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[ "Aki (James Bond) Aki is a fictional character created for the 1967 James Bond film You Only Live Twice. In it, Aki, played by Akiko Wakabayashi, is a young female ninja agent with the fictional Japanese government agency Secret Intelligence Service (SIS). She aids James Bond against the SPECTRE in Japan until she is killed by an assassin who is trying to kill Bond, upon which she is replaced by her fellow agent Kissy Suzuki. Critical reception of the character was generally very positive.", "Akiko Wakabayashi Akiko Wakabayashi (若林 映子, Wakabayashi Akiko, born 26 August 1941) is a Japanese former actress.", "Anya Amasova Major Anya Amasova (aka Agent XXX) is a fictional character in the James Bond film The Spy Who Loved Me, portrayed by Barbara Bach. In the film, Amasova is an agent of the KGB.", "Barbara Bach Barbara Bach (born Barbara Goldbach; August 27, 1947) is an American actress and model known as the Bond girl Anya Amasova from the James Bond film The Spy Who Loved Me (1977). She subsequently starred in Force 10 from Navarone (1978) with Robert Shaw and Harrison Ford. She is married to former Beatle Ringo Starr.", "Barbara Carrera Barbara Carrera (born Barbara Kingsbury on December 31, 1945) is a Nicaraguan American film and television actress and former model. She is best known for her roles as Bond girl Fatima Blush in Never Say Never Again and as Angelica Nero on the soap opera Dallas.", "Bond Girls Are Forever Bond Girls Are Forever is a 2002 James Bond documentary film hosted by actress Maryam d'Abo, who had played the role of Kara Milovy in the 15th James Bond film The Living Daylights. It was accompanied by a 2003 book written by John Cork and d'Abo. The book is subtitled The Women of James Bond.", "Bond girl A Bond girl is a character (or the actress portraying a character) who is a love interest and/or female sidekick of James Bond in a novel, film, or video game. Bond girls occasionally have names that are double entendres or puns, such as Pussy Galore, Plenty O'Toole, Xenia Onatopp, or Holly Goodhead, and are considered \"ubiquitous symbol[s] of glamour and sophistication.\"There is no set rule on what kind of person a Bond girl will be or what role she will play.", "Britt Ekland Britt Ekland (born Britt-Marie Eklund; 6 October 1942) is a Swedish film, stage, and television actress, and singer. She appeared in numerous films in her heyday throughout the 1960s and 1970s, including critically acclaimed roles in William Friedkin's The Night They Raided Minsky's (1968), and the British crime film Get Carter (1971), which established her as a movie sex symbol.", "Camille Montes Camille Montes Rivero is a fictional character in the James Bond film Quantum of Solace portrayed by actress Olga Kurylenko.", "Carey Lowell Carey Lowell (born February 11, 1961) is an American actress and former model.", "Carmen du Sautoy Carmen du Sautoy (born 26 February 1950) is a leading British actress of stage, television and film.", "Caroline Munro Caroline Munro (born 16 January 1949} is an English actress and model known for her many appearances in horror, science fiction and action films of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Cassandra Harris Sandra Colleen Waites (born 15 December 1948 – 28 December 1991) known professionally as Cassandra Harris, was an Australian actress.", "Claudine Auger Claudine Auger (born Claudine Oger on 26 April 1941) is a French actress best known for her role as Bond girl Dominique \"Domino\" Derval in the James Bond film Thunderball (1965). She earned the title of Miss France Monde and was also the first runner-up in the 1958 Miss World contest.", "Corinne Cléry Corinne Cléry (born 23 March 1950), also known as Corinne Piccolo, is a French actress. She is known for the films Moonraker (1979), The Story of O (1975) and Yor, the Hunter from the Future (1983).", "Daliah Lavi Daliah Lavi (born Daliah Lewinbuk, Hebrew: דליה לביא‎; 12 October 1942) is an Israeli actress, singer, and model.", "Daniela Bianchi Daniela Bianchi (born 31 January 1942) is an Italian actress. She is best known for her role of Bond girl Tatiana Romanova in the 1963 movie From Russia with Love. She played a Bolshevik corporal sent to entrap agent 007, James Bond. She was the daughter of an Italian Army colonel. She studied ballet for eight years, and later worked as a fashion model.", "Denise Richards Denise Lee Boyd Richards (born February 17, 1971) is an American actress and a former fashion model. She has appeared in numerous films, including Starship Troopers (1997), Wild Things (1998), Drop Dead Gorgeous (1999), The World Is Not Enough (1999) as a Bond girl, and in Valentine (2001). She played Monica and Ross Geller's cousin on Friends (2001). From 2008 to 2009, she starred on the E! reality show Denise Richards: It's Complicated.", "Diana Rigg Dame Enid Diana Elizabeth Rigg, DBE (born 20 July 1938) is an English actress. She is known for the role of Emma Peel in the TV series The Avengers, which she appeared in from 1965 to 1968. She has also had an extensive career in the theatre, including playing the title role in Medea, both in London and New York. For this role, she won the 1994 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play.", "Domino Vitali Dominetta Vitali, known simply as Domino, is a fictional character and the main Bond girl in the James Bond novel, Thunderball. For the 1965 film adaptation with the same title, her name was changed to Dominique Derval \"\\Domino\" remains her nickname), and she was portrayed by French actress Claudine Auger. In the 1983 film adaptation Never Say Never Again, her character was renamed Domino Petachi (derived from her birth name in the novel) and she was portrayed by American actress Kim Basinger.", "Eunice Gayson Eunice Gayson (born Eunice Sargaison, 17 March 1931) is an English actress best known for playing Sylvia Trench, James Bond's girlfriend in the first two Bond films (Dr. No and From Russia with Love). Originally, Gayson was going to be cast as Miss Moneypenny, but that part went to Lois Maxwell instead. She is the first official Bond girl.", "Eva Green Eva Gaëlle Green (French: [ɡʁin]; Swedish: [ˈɡʁeːn]; born 5 July 1980) is a French actress and model. She started her career in theatre before making her film debut in 2003 in Bernardo Bertolucci's controversial The Dreamers. She achieved international recognition when she appeared in Ridley Scott's Kingdom of Heaven (2005), and portrayed Vesper Lynd in the James Bond film Casino Royale (2006).", "Fiona Fullerton Fiona Elizabeth Fullerton (born 10 October 1956) is a Nigerian-born British actress and singer.She is perhaps best known for her role as KGB spy Pola Ivanova in the 1985 James Bond film A View to a Kill and as Alice in the 1972 film Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.", "Gemma Arterton Gemma Christina Arterton (born 2 February 1986) is an English actress.Arterton made her film debut in the comedy film St Trinian's (2007). Her breakthrough role was in the James Bond film Quantum of Solace (2008), playing Bond Girl Strawberry Fields, which won her an Empire Award for Best Newcomer.", "Gloria Hendry Gloria Hendry (born March 3, 1949), also known as Gloria Henry, is an American actress and former Playboy model. She is best known for her roles in films from the 1970s, most notably: portraying Rosie Carver in 1973's James Bond film Live and Let Die, which was Roger Moore´s first Bond film; and Helen Bradley in the blaxploitation film Black Caesar, and the sequel, Hell Up in Harlem.", "Grace Jones Grace Jones (born 19 May 1948) is a Jamaican singer, lyricist, supermodel, record producer, and actress. She was born in Spanish Town, Jamaica and raised by her grandparents. At 13 she moved with her siblings to their parents' home in Syracuse, New York. Jones started out as a model, initially in New York state, then in Paris, working for Yves St.", "Halle Berry Halle Maria Berry (born Maria Halle Berry; August 14, 1966) is an American actress and former fashion model. She won an Academy Award for Best Actress in 2002 for her performance in the romantic drama Monster's Ball (2001), becoming the first and, as of 2015, the only woman of color to win an Oscar for a leading role. She was one of the highest paid actresses in Hollywood during the 2000s and has been involved in the production of several of the films in which she performed.", "Heidi Klum Heidi Klum (pronounced [ˈhaɪ̯di ˈklʊm]; born June 1, 1973) is a German-American model, television host, businesswoman, fashion designer, television producer, and occasional actress. In 2008, she became an American citizen while maintaining her native German citizenship.Klum became internationally known for her appearances on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue. In 1999, she became the first German model to become a Victoria's Secret Angel.", "Honey Rider Honeychile Rider is a fictional character in Ian Fleming's James Bond novel Dr. No. In the 1962 Bond film of the same name, her name was shortened and changed to Honey Ryder.", "Honor Blackman Honor Blackman (born 22 August 1925) is an English actress, widely known for the roles of Cathy Gale in The Avengers (1962–64), Bond girl Pussy Galore in Goldfinger (1964), Julia Daggett in Shalako (1968) and Hera in Jason and the Argonauts (1963).", "Ivana Miličević Ivana Miličević (Croatian pronunciation: [ǐʋana milǐːt͡ʃevit͡ɕ]; born April 26, 1974) is an American film and television actress.", "Izabella Scorupco Izabella Scorupco (born Izabela Dorota Skorupko, June 4, 1970) is a Polish-Swedish actress, singer and model. She played Bond girl Natalya Simonova in the 1995 James Bond film GoldenEye.", "Jacqueline Bisset Winifred Jacqueline Fraser Bisset (born 13 September 1944) is an English actress. In 2010, she received one of France's highest honours, the Légion d'honneur.Bisset began her film career in 1965 and first came to prominence in 1968, starring opposite Frank Sinatra in The Detective and Steve McQueen in Bullitt, and received a most promising newcomer Golden Globe nomination for The Sweet Ride.", "Jane Seymour (actress) Jane Seymour, OBE (born Joyce Penelope Wilhelmina Frankenberg; 15 February 1951) is a British-American actress best known for her performances in the James Bond film Live and Let Die (1973), Somewhere In Time (1980), East of Eden (1981), Onassis: The Richest Man in the World (1988), War and Remembrance (1988), the 1989 political thriller La Révolution française as the ill-fated queen Marie Antoinette, Wedding Crashers (2005), and the American television series Dr.", "Jill St. John Jill St. John (born Jill Arlyn Oppenheim on August 19, 1940) is an American actress. She is perhaps best known for her role as Bond girl Tiffany Case in Diamonds Are Forever (1971).", "Kissy Suzuki Kissy Suzuki is a fictional character introduced in Ian Fleming's 1964 James Bond novel, You Only Live Twice. Despite Bond's womanizing, Kissy Suzuki (at least the literary version) remains the only character known to the reader who bears a child by him. She is also one of the few known Bond girls (also in literature) to have died as a result of a non-violent, natural death.", "Kristina Wayborn Kristina Wayborn (born Britt-Inger Johansson on 24 September 1950) is a Swedish actress who worked mostly in the United Kingdom and in the United States.", "Leila Shenna Leila Shenna (Arabic: ليلى شنّا‎; born Morocco) is a Moroccan former actress who featured on film mostly in the 1970s.She is most commonly remembered in English speaking countries for her role as a Bond girl in the 1979 film Moonraker as an evil air hostess.", "Linda Christian Linda Christian (November 13, 1923 – July 22, 2011) was a Mexican film actress, who appeared in Mexican and Hollywood films. Her career reached its peak in the 1940s and 1950s. She played Mara in the last Johnny Weissmuller Tarzan film, Tarzan and the Mermaids (1948). She is also noted for being the first Bond girl, appearing in a 1954 television adaptation of the James Bond novel Casino Royale. In 1963 she starred in an episode of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, \"An Out for Oscar\".", "Lois Chiles Lois Cleveland Chiles (born April 15, 1947) is an American actress and former fashion model known for her roles as Dr. Holly Goodhead in the 1979 James Bond film Moonraker, and as a hit and run driver in 1987's Creepshow 2, as well as such films as The Great Gatsby, The Way We Were, Death on the Nile and Broadcast News.", "Luciana Paluzzi Luciana Paluzzi (born 10 June 1937, Rome, Italy) is an Italian actress. She is best known for playing SPECTRE assassin Fiona Volpe in the fourth James Bond film, Thunderball.", "Madeline Smith Madeline Smith (born 2 August 1949) is an English actress. Having been a model in the late 1960s she appeared in many television series and stage productions, plus comedy and horror films, in the 1970s and '80s.", "Martine Beswick Martine Beswick (born 26 September 1941) is an English actress and model, best known for her roles in two James Bond films.", "Maryam d'Abo Maryam d'Abo (born 27 December 1960) is an English film and television actress, best known as Bond girl Kara Milovy in the 1987 James Bond film The Living Daylights.", "Maud Adams Maud Solveig Christina Wikström (born 12 February 1945), known professionally as Maud Adams, is a Swedish actress, known for her roles as two different Bond girls: in The Man with the Golden Gun (1974), and as the eponymous character in Octopussy (1983) as well as making a brief uncredited appearance in A View to a Kill (1985) .", "Mie Hama Mie Hama (浜美枝, Hama Mie, IPA: [hama mi.e]) (born 20 November 1943) is a Japanese actress, best-known outside Japan for her role as Kissy Suzuki in the 1967 James Bond film You Only Live Twice.", "Miss Moneypenny Miss Moneypenny, later Eve Moneypenny is a fictional character in the James Bond novels and films. She is secretary to M, who is Bond's boss and head of the British Secret Service (MI6). Although she has a small part in most of the films, it is always highlighted by the underscored romantic tension between her and Bond (something that is virtually nonexistent in Ian Fleming's novels, though somewhat more apparent in the Bond novels of John Gardner and Raymond Benson).", "Molly Peters Mollie Peters (born 15 March 1942 in Walsham-le-Willows, Suffolk, England) is an English actress.", "Motifs in the James Bond film series The James Bond series of films contain a number of repeating, distinctive motifs which date from the series' inception with Dr. No in 1962. The series consists of twenty three films produced by Eon Productions featuring the James Bond character, a fictional British Secret Service agent. The most recent instalment is the 2012 film Skyfall, which was released in UK cinemas on 26 October 2012.", "Natalya Simonova Natalya Fyodorovna Simonova (Russian: Наталья Фёдоровна Симонова) is a fictional character and the main Bond girl in the James Bond film GoldenEye, played by actress Izabella Scorupco.", "Olga Kurylenko Olga Kostantinivna Kurylenko (Ukrainian: Ольга Костянтинівна Куриленко, Russian: Ольга Константиновна Куриленко; born 14 November 1979) is a French actress and model. She was discovered as a model at the age of 13 and at the age of 16 moved from Ukraine to Paris to pursue a modeling career. Kurylenko started her acting career in 2005.", "Serena Gordon Serena Gordon (born 3 September 1963) is an English actress. She is probably best known for playing the role of Superintendent Amanda Prosser in the long running ITV drama The Bill as well as her role in the 1995 James Bond film GoldenEye as the MI6 psychological and psychiatric evaluator Caroline.", "Serena Scott Thomas Serena Harriet Scott Thomas (born 21 September 1961) is an English actress.", "Shirley Eaton Shirley Eaton (born 12 January 1937) is an English actress. She was considered a sex symbol in the 1960s.Eaton appeared regularly in British films throughout the 1950s and 1960s, and achieved notability for her performance as Bond Girl Jill Masterson in the 1964 James Bond film Goldfinger. Eaton also had notable roles in the early Carry on films. Preferring to devote herself to bringing up a family, Eaton retired from acting in 1969.", "Stacey Sutton Stacey Sutton is a fictional character in the James Bond film A View to a Kill. She is played by actress Tanya Roberts.", "Talisa Soto Talisa Soto (born March 27, 1967) is an American actress and former model.", "Tania Mallet Tania Mallet (born 19 May 1941) is an English model and actress who is best known for her appearance as Tilly Masterson in the James Bond film Goldfinger (1964).", "Tanya Roberts Victoria Leigh Blum (born October 15, 1955), professionally known by the stage name Tanya Roberts, is an American actress. Roberts had early roles in the cult horror films Forced Entry (1975) and Tourist Trap (1979), before gaining fame for her role as Julie Rogers on the series Charlie's Angels. She later appeared as Stacey Sutton in the James Bond film A View to a Kill (1985), and as Midge Pinciotti on That '70s Show (1998–2004).", "Tatiana Romanova Tatiana Romanova is a fictional character in the James Bond novel, film, and video game From Russia with Love. She is played by Daniela Bianchi in the movie.", "Teri Hatcher Teri Lynn Hatcher (born December 8, 1964) is an American actress, writer, presenter, and former NFL cheerleader. She is known for her television roles, portraying Lois Lane on the ABC series Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman, and as Susan Mayer on the television series Desperate Housewives, for which Hatcher won the Golden Globe Award for best actress, three Screen Actors Guild Awards, and a Primetime Emmy nomination.", "Tiffany Case Tiffany Case is a fictional character in the James Bond novel and film Diamonds Are Forever. She belongs to the classification Bond girl. For the 1971 film she was portrayed by Jill St. John. In the novel the reason for her name Tiffany is explained that when she was born, her father Case was so embittered she wasn’t a boy he gave her mother a thousand dollars and a powder case from Tiffany’s and walked out.", "Tonia Sotiropoulou Tonia Sotiropoulou (born 1987) is a Greek actress who has now moved to the UK. She is notable for her role in the thriller Berberian Sound Studio while her appearance in the James Bond film Skyfall brought her in the spotlight of the Greek media.", "Tracy Bond Teresa \"Tracy\" Bond (born Teresa \"Tracy\" Draco, and also known as the Contessa Teresa di Vicenzo) is a fictional character and the main Bond girl in the James Bond film and novel On Her Majesty's Secret Service, the only Bond girl to actually marry 007. In the film version of On Her Majesty's Secret Service, Tracy was played by actress Diana Rigg.", "Ursula Andress Ursula Andress (born 19 March 1936) is a Swiss-born film and television actress, former model and sex symbol, who has appeared in American, British and Italian films. She is best known for her role as Bond girl Honey Ryder in the first James Bond film, Dr. No, for which she won a Golden Globe. She later starred as Vesper Lynd in the Bond-parody Casino Royale.", "Valerie Leon Valerie Leon (born 12 November 1943) is an English actress who had roles in a number of high-profile British film franchises, including the Carry On series.", "Vesper Lynd Vesper Lynd is a fictional character featured in Ian Fleming's James Bond novel \"Casino Royale\". In the 1967 film adaptation of the novel, Casino Royale, Vesper Lynd was portrayed by Ursula Andress. In the 2006 adaptation, she is played by Eva Green.In the novel, the character explains that she was born \"on a very stormy evening\", and that her parents named her \"Vesper\", Latin for \"evening\". Fleming created a cocktail recipe in the novel that Bond names after her.", "Wai Lin Wai Lin (Chinese 林慧) is a fictional character in the 1997 James Bond film Tomorrow Never Dies, in which she was portrayed by Michelle Yeoh. The character has received critical acclaim, being widely regarded as one of the best \"Bond girls\" in the series.", "White bikini of Ursula Andress The white bikini of Ursula Andress (also known as the Dr. No bikini) was a white bikini worn by Ursula Andress as Honey Ryder in the 1962 James Bond film, Dr. No. It is cited as the most famous bikini of all time and an iconic moment in cinematic and fashion history.Andress's white bikini is regarded as monumental in the history of the bikini, and sales of the two-piece bikini rocketed after the appearance of Andress in Dr. No." ]

[ "A View to a Kill A View to a Kill (1985) is the fourteenth spy film of the James Bond series, and the seventh and last to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. Although the title is adapted from Ian Fleming's short story \"From a View to a Kill\", the film has an entirely original screenplay. In A View to a Kill, Bond is pitted against Max Zorin, who plans to destroy California's Silicon Valley.The film was produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Michael G.", "Association of Heads of Independent Girls' Schools The Association of Heads of Independent Girls' Schools (AHIGS), is an association for private girls' schools, based in North Ryde, in the Northern Suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.Established in 1916 as The Association of Head Mistresses of New South Wales, today the Association enables inter-school aesthetic, cultural and sporting activities (through the Independent Girls' Schools Sporting Association) between 30 of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory's most exclusive independent and Catholic girls' schools.AHIGS also exists for the purpose of encouraging communication and a bond of co-operation and collegiality among independent girls' schools and their \"heads\", and working towards advancing the cause of the education of girls through policy development on major issues of concern. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_Heads_of_Independent_Girls'_Schools?oldid=674625512> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/King_of_Spain_(song)> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> \"King of Spain\" (sometimes written as \"The King of Spain\") is a song by Canadian musical group Moxy Früvous, and was the second independent song to hit number one in Canada, after The Barenaked Ladies' \"Be My Yoko Ono\".The song first appeared on their self-titled independent cassette release in 1992. It was later re-recorded for their 1993 major-label debut album, Bargainville.", "Bond-dissociation energy In chemistry, bond-dissociation energy (BDE) or D0, is one measure of the strength in a chemical bond. It is defined as the standard enthalpy change when a bond is cleaved by homolysis, with reactants and products of the homolysis reaction at 0 K (absolute zero). For instance, the bond-dissociation energy for one of the C–H bonds in ethane (C2H6) is defined by the process:CH3CH2–H → CH3CH2· + H·D0 = ΔH = 101.1 kcal/mol = 423.0 kJ/mol = 4.40 eV (per bond)", "Bond (finance) In finance, a bond is an instrument of indebtedness of the bond issuer to the holders. It is a debt security, under which the issuer owes the holders a debt and, depending on the terms of the bond, is obliged to pay them interest (the coupon) and/or to repay the principal at a later date, termed the maturity date. Interest is usually payable at fixed intervals (semiannual, annual, sometimes monthly). Very often the bond is negotiable, i.e.", "Brickwork Brickwork is masonry produced by a bricklayer, using bricks and mortar. Typically, rows of bricks—called courses— are laid on top of one another to build up a structure such as a brick wall.Brick is a popular medium for constructing buildings, and examples of brickwork are found right back through history as far as the Bronze Age.", "Cecilie Thomsen Cecilie Thomsen (born 29 October 1974) is a Danish actress and model.", "Covalent bond A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms when they share electrons is known as covalent bonding.", "Development impact bond Development Impact Bonds (DIBs) are a performance-based investment instrument intended to finance development programmes in low resource countries, which are built off the model of social impact bond (SIB) model.", "Girls' Generation Girls' Generation (Hangul: 소녀시대; So Nyeo Shi Dae), also known as SNSD, is a South Korean girl group formed by S.M. Entertainment. The group is composed of eight members: Taeyeon, Sunny, Tiffany, Hyoyeon, Yuri, Sooyoung, Yoona and Seohyun. Girls' Generation officially debuted on August 5, 2007 with its debut single \"Into the New World\" and subsequently gained some attention with their self-titled debut album.", "GoldenEye GoldenEye (1995) is the seventeenth spy film in the James Bond series, and the first to star Pierce Brosnan as the fictional MI6 officer James Bond. The film was directed by Martin Campbell and is the first film in the series not to take story elements from the works of novelist Ian Fleming. The story was conceived and written by Michael France, with later collaboration by other writers.", "Goldfinger (film) Goldfinger (1964) is a British spy film, the third in the James Bond series and the third to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. It is based on the novel of the same name by Ian Fleming. The film also stars Honor Blackman as Bond girl Pussy Galore and Gert Fröbe as the title character Auric Goldfinger, along with Shirley Eaton as the iconic Bond girl Jill Masterson. Goldfinger was produced by Albert R.", "Goldfinger (soundtrack) Goldfinger is the soundtrack for the third James Bond film of the same name.This is the first of three James Bond films with a theme song sung by Shirley Bassey, whose forceful, dramatic style became a series trademark (she would go on to sing Diamonds Are Forever and Moonraker). \"Goldfinger\" was composed by John Barry, with lyrics by Anthony Newley and Leslie Bricusse, and is widely acknowledged as a classic of its genre.", "Grant Bond Grant Bond is a comic book artist, writer and award-winning editorial cartoonist living in Kansas City, Kansas.", "I Wish I Was James Bond \"I Wish I Was James Bond\" was the fifth single from Scouting for Girls' debut album, Scouting for Girls. It is the tenth track on the album, and on the album version it is followed by a hidden track called Michaela Strachan. The single peaked at #40 in the UK Singles Chart. The song is about the spy James Bond from Ian Fleming's books and the James Bond movies and his world in general (girls, gadgets, 00 status, licence to kill and vodka martinis).", "Ian Fleming Publications Ian Fleming Publications is the production company formerly known as both Glidrose Productions Limited and Glidrose Publications Limited, named after its founders John Gliddon and Norman Rose.", "James Bond The James Bond series focuses on a fictional British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections. Since Fleming's death in 1964, seven other authors have written authorised Bond novels or novelizations: Kingsley Amis, Christopher Wood, John Gardner, Raymond Benson, Sebastian Faulks, Jeffery Deaver and William Boyd, with a further instalment due in September 2015 by Anthony Horowitz.", "James Bond in film The James Bond film series is a British series of spy films based on the fictional character of MI6 agent James Bond, \"007\", who originally appeared in a series of books by Ian Fleming. It is one of the longest continually-running film series in history, having been in on-going production from 1962 to the present (with a six-year hiatus between 1989 and 1995). In that time Eon Productions has produced 23 films, most of them at Pinewood Studios.", "Julie T. Wallace Julie Therese Wallace (born 28 May 1961) is an English actress.", "Keep On Walking (Scouting for Girls song) \"Keep on Walking\" is a song by British band Scouting for Girls. It was released on a self-titled EP on 9 March 2009. The EP was released as the band's debut in Australia, while the single charted at number 198 on the UK Singles Chart.It was the seventh single to be released from their album in the UK.", "Licence to Kill Licence to Kill, released in 1989, is the sixteenth entry in the James Bond film series by Eon Productions, and the first one not to use the title of an Ian Fleming story. It is the fifth and final consecutive Bond film to be directed by John Glen. It also marks Timothy Dalton's second and final performance in the role of James Bond. The story has elements of two Ian Fleming short stories and a novel, interwoven with aspects from Japanese Rōnin tales.", "List of James Bond parodies and spin-offs The James Bond series of novels and films have been parodied numerous times in a number of different media including books, films, video games, and television shows. Most notable of all these parodies is the 1967 spoof Casino Royale, which was produced using the actual film rights purchased from Ian Fleming over a decade prior to its release.Unlike an imitation, a spoof is usually protected from lawsuits by the people whose property is being parodied.", "List of James Bond villains The James Bond novels and film series feature a number of villainous characters who serve as primary antagonists. Each story normally features a main villain bent on world domination or destruction who seeks to defeat or kill Bond, often with the assistance of secondary characters. Bond typically confronts the villain during the story's climax and exposes the evil plot.", "List of henchmen of James Bond villains The James Bond novels and films are notable for their memorable villains and henchmen. Each Bond villain has numerous henchmen to do their bidding.There is typically one particularly privileged henchman who poses a formidable physical threat to Bond and must be defeated in order to reach the employer. These range from simply adept and tough fighters, such as Donald 'Red' Grant, to henchmen whose physical characteristics are seemingly superhuman, such as Jaws.", "Live and Let Die (film) Live and Let Die (1973) is the eighth spy film in the James Bond series to be produced by Eon Productions, and the first to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. Produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman, it was the third of four Bond films to be directed by Guy Hamilton. Although the producers had wanted Sean Connery to return after his role in the previous Bond film Diamonds Are Forever, he declined, sparking a search for a new actor to play James Bond.", "Maria Grazia Cucinotta Maria Grazia Cucinotta (born 27 July 1968) is an Italian actress who has featured in many films and television series since 1990. She has also worked as a producer, screenwriter and model.Cucinotta was born in Messina, Province of Messina, Sicily, Italy.", "Michelle Yeoh Tan Sri Michelle Yeoh Choo-Kheng (born 6 August 1962) is a Malaysian actress, best known for performing her own stunts in the Hong Kong action films that brought her to fame in the early 1990s.", "Outline of James Bond The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to James Bond:James Bond—fictional character created in 1953 by journalist and writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short story collections. The character has also been used in the long-running and second most financially successful English language film series to date (behind Harry Potter). The series started in 1962 with Dr.", "Priscilla Barnes Priscilla Barnes (born December 7, 1955/1958) is an American actress, who may be best-known in her role as Terri Alden on Three's Company, the permanent replacement for Suzanne Somers. She subsequently made appearances in films such as A Vacation in Hell, Licence to Kill, Mallrats, The Devil's Rejects, and the television series Jane the Virgin.", "Prunella Gee Prunella Gee (born 17 February 1950) is an English actress, best known for her work in the 1970s and 1980s.", "Pussy Galore Pussy Galore is a fictional character in the Ian Fleming James Bond novel Goldfinger and the later film by the same name. In the film, she is played by Honor Blackman. As with many of Ian Fleming's creations, the name is a double entendre—pussy being a slang term for a cat or for a vulva.Blanche Blackwell, a Jamaican of Anglo-Jewish descent, is thought to have been the love of Fleming's later life and his model for Pussy Galore.", "Rosamund Pike Rosamund Mary Ellen Pike (born 27 January 1979) is an English actress. Her first screen credit was in 1998 for the television film A Rather English Marriage and she came to attention when she was cast at age 21 as Bond girl Miranda Frost in Die Another Day (2002).", "Scouting for Girls (album) Scouting for Girls is the eponymous debut album by London-based indie pop group Scouting For Girls. It was released on 17 September 2007 and has sold over 700,000 copies, as of 31 January 2008, achieving platinum status. It contains the hit singles \"She's So Lovely\" and \"Elvis Ain't Dead\" as well as their song \"It's Not About You\", which was only released as a limited-copy EP in June 2007.", "Sophie Marceau Sophie Marceau (French pronunciation: ​[sɔfi maʁso]; born Sophie Danièle Sylvie Maupu 17 November 1966) is a French actress, director, screenwriter, and author. As a teenager, Marceau achieved popularity with her debut films La Boum (1980) and La Boum 2 (1982), receiving a César Award for Most Promising Actress. She became a film star in Europe with a string of successful films, including L'Étudiante (1988), Pacific Palisades (1990), Fanfan (1993), and Revenge of the Musketeers (1994).", "Tsai Chin (actress) Tsai Chin (Chinese: 周采芹; pinyin: Zhōu Cǎiqín) is an actress, director, teacher and author, best known in America for her role as Auntie Lindo in the film The Joy Luck Club.The third daughter of the legendary Peking opera actor and singer Zhou Xinfang and Western-educated mother Ju Lilian, Tsai Chin was the first Chinese student trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, and later earned a Masters Degree at Tufts University in Boston, Massachusetts.", "Xenia Onatopp Xenia Sergeyevna Onatopp is a supporting villain in the James Bond film GoldenEye, played by actress Famke Janssen." ]

[ "Assassination of John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated at 12:30 p.m. Central Standard Time (18:30 UTC) on Friday, November 22, 1963, in Dealey Plaza, Dallas, Texas. Kennedy was fatally shot by Lee Harvey Oswald while traveling with his wife Jacqueline, Texas Governor John Connally, and Connally's wife Nellie, in a presidential motorcade.", "Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy The assassination of Robert Francis \"Bobby\" Kennedy, a United States Senator and brother of assassinated President John Fitzgerald \"Jack\" Kennedy, took place shortly after midnight on June 5, 1968, in Los Angeles, California, during the campaign season for the United States Presidential election, 1968.", "CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory The CIA Kennedy assassination theory is a prominent John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory. The CIA's potential involvement was frequently mentioned during the 1960s and 1970s when the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was involved in plots to assassinate foreign leaders, particularly Fidel Castro.According to author James Douglass, Kennedy was assassinated because he was turning away from the Cold War and seeking a negotiated peace with the Soviet Union.", "Dealey Plaza Dealey Plaza /ˈdiːliː/, in the historic West End district of downtown Dallas, Texas (U.S.), is the location of the assassination of John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963. The Dealey Plaza Historic District was named a National Historic Landmark in 1993 to preserve Dealey Plaza, street rights-of-way, and buildings and structures by the plaza visible from the assassination site, that have been identified as witness locations or as possible assassin locations.", "James Tague James \"Jim\" Thomas Tague (October 17, 1936 – February 28, 2014) was a witness to the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. Tague received a minor wound to his right cheek immediately prior to the assassination, caused by tiny pieces of concrete debris from a street curb that was struck by a bullet presumably intended for Kennedy. Besides Kennedy and Texas Governor John B.", "John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald \"Jack\" Kennedy (JFK), (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), was an American politician who served as the 35th President of the United States from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963. The Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, the establishment of the Peace Corps, developments in the Space Race, the building of the Berlin Wall, the Civil Rights Movement, and increased U.S.", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories There are numerous conspiracy theories surrounding the assassination of John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963. These theories posit that the assassination involved people or organizations other than Lee Harvey Oswald. Most current theories put forth a criminal conspiracy involving parties as varied as the CIA, the Mafia, sitting Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, Cuban President Fidel Castro, the KGB, or some combination of those entities.", "Lee Bowers Lee Edward Bowers, Jr. (January 12, 1925 – August 9, 1966) was a witness to the assassination of John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963.Conspiracy theorists claim that Bowers died under \"mysterious circumstances\".", "Lee Harvey Oswald Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 – November 24, 1963) was the sniper who assassinated John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, on November 22, 1963. According to five U.S. government investigations, Oswald shot and killed Kennedy as he traveled by motorcade through Dealey Plaza in the city of Dallas, Texas.Oswald was a former U.S. Marine who defected to the Soviet Union in October 1959.", "List of assassinated American politicians This is a list of assassinated American politicians. Individuals listed were either elected or appointed to office, or were candidates for elected office.", "Malcolm Perry (physician) Malcolm Oliver Perry II (September 3, 1929 – December 5, 2009) was an American physician and surgeon. Perry was one of the doctors that attended to the President of the United States John F. Kennedy at Parkland Memorial Hospital in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963 after Kennedy was shot while riding in an open car.", "Nellie Connally Idanell \"Nellie\" Brill Connally (February 24, 1919 – September 1, 2006) was the First Lady of Texas from 1963 to 1969. She was the wife of John Connally, who served as Governor of Texas and later as Secretary of the Treasury.She and her husband were passengers in the presidential limousine carrying President John F. Kennedy when he was assassinated in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963.", "Robert F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories The conspiracy theories relating to the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy, a United States Senator and brother of assassinated President John F. Kennedy, relate to non-standard accounts of the assassination that took place shortly after midnight on June 5, 1968, in Los Angeles, California. Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated during celebrations of his successful campaign in the Californian primary elections while seeking the Democratic nomination for President of the United States.", "Timeline of the John F. Kennedy assassination This article considers the detailed timeline of events before, during, and after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States." ]

[ "1911 in the United States Events from the year 1911 in the United States.", "1939 in the United States Events from the year 1939 in the United States.", "1963 in the United States Events from the year 1963 in the United States.", "1967 in the United States Events from the year 1967 in the United States.", "1975 LaGuardia Airport bombing The 1975 LaGuardia Airport bombing occurred at 6:33 pm on Monday, December 29, 1975, near the TWA baggage reclaim terminal in LaGuardia Airport in East Elmhurst, New York City. The blast killed 11 and seriously injured 74. The bombing was never solved, with several suggested perpetrators, although investigators and historians believe that Croatian nationalists were the most likely. The attack occurred in a four-year period of heightened terrorist attacks within the United States.", "2000 Fort Worth tornado The Great 2000 Fort Worth Tornado occurred on March 28, 2000, moving eastward through the downtown area of Fort Worth, Texas (USA).The tornado passed through the west side of Fort Worth at about 6:18 p.m. It tore a 4-mile (5-km) path through the city, blowing out windows and causing significant damage to many of the downtown high rise buildings (including the Bank One building and the headquarters of Cash America International).", "2010 Austin suicide attack The 2010 Austin suicide attack occurred on February 18, 2010, when Andrew Joseph Stack III deliberately crashed his single-engine Piper Dakota light aircraft into Building I of the Echelon office complex in Austin, Texas, United States, killing himself and Internal Revenue Service manager Vernon Hunter. Thirteen others were injured, two seriously.", "20 July plot On 20 July 1944, an attempt was made to assassinate Adolf Hitler, Führer of the Third Reich, perpetrated by Claus von Stauffenberg and other conspirators, inside his Wolf's Lair field headquarters near Rastenburg, East Prussia. This event has become known by the misnomer Operation Valkyrie which was the planned coup d'etat that took place immediately after the attempted assassination.", "Aggie Bonfire Aggie Bonfire was a long-standing tradition at Texas A&M University as part of the college rivalry with the University of Texas at Austin. For 90 years, Texas A&M students—known as Aggies—built and burned a bonfire on campus each autumn. Known to the Aggie community simply as \"Bonfire\", the annual autumn event symbolized Aggie students' \"burning desire to beat the hell outta t.u.\", a derogatory nickname for the University of Texas.", "Alexander (Zander) Blewett, III Alexander (Zander) Blewett III (born 1945) is a Montana personal injury lawyer based out of Great Falls, Montana. He is the head partner in the Hoyt and Blewett PLLC, which represents Montanans seriously injured in car accidents, truck accidents, and motorcycle accidents.", "Assassination of John F. Kennedy in popular culture The assassination of John F. Kennedy has been referenced or recreated in popular culture numerous times.", "Assassination of Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev On February 13, 2004, Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev was assassinated when a bomb ripped through his SUV in the Qatari capital, Doha. Yandarbiyev was seriously wounded and died in hospital. Two of his bodyguards were killed as well, and his 12-year-old son Daud was seriously injured. It was initially unclear who was responsible for the blast, but suspicion fell on SVR or GRU, denying any involvement, or internal feuding among the Chechen rebel leadership.", "Atilla Altıkat Colonel Atilla Altıkat was the Turkish military attaché to Ottawa, Canada, who was assassinated in 1982. The Armenian militant group, Justice Commandos Against Armenian Genocide, claimed responsibility for the attack. The act was forcefully condemned by the Prime Minister of Canada, Pierre Trudeau.Before being assigned to Ottawa in 1981, Altıkat had been an officer in the Turkish Air Force. He was married and had two teenage children. Altıkat was killed on his way to work at around 9:00 a.m.", "Attempted assassination of Bernardo Leighton On October 6, 1975, an assassination attempt in Rome, Italy, was carried out against Bernardo Leighton, a former Chilean Christian Democratic vice-president, then in exile. The assassination attempt seriously injured Bernardo Leighton, and his wife, Anita Fresno, leaving her permanently disabled.Leighton was one of the founding members of the Chilean Christian Democrat Party. In 1966, he entered the government of Eduardo Frei Montalva, becoming a vice-president.", "Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan The attempted assassination of United States President Ronald Reagan occurred on March 30, 1981, 69 days into his presidency. While leaving a speaking engagement at the Washington Hilton Hotel in Washington, D.C., President Reagan and three others were shot and wounded by John Hinckley, Jr. The most seriously wounded victim, James Brady, died decades later of complications related to his injuries.", "Barr McClellan Oliver Barr McClellan, entrepreneur, counsel and author, born in 1939 in Cuero (aka Rawhide), Texas, became widely known by his 2003 book Blood, Money & Power on the Kennedy assassination. He has also written on globalization.", "Bob Armstrong (politician) Robert Landis Armstrong, known as Bob Armstrong (November 7, 1932 – March 1, 2015), was a Democratic politician and an environmental activist from the U.S. state of Texas. He was a member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1963 to 1971, Commissioner of the General Land Office from 1971 to 1983, and a member of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission from 1985 to 1991.", "Byron M. Tunnell Byron Milton Tunnell (October 14, 1925 – March 7, 2000) was a state representative from 1957 to 1965, Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives from 1963 to 1965, and a member of the Texas Railroad Commission from 1965 to 1973.Tunnell was born in Tyler, the county seat of Smith County and the largest city in east Texas, and educated in public schools. He graduated from Tyler High School and Tyler Junior College.", "Clint Hill (Secret Service) Clinton J. \"Clint\" Hill (born January 4, 1932) is a former United States Secret Service agent who was in the presidential motorcade during the assassination of John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas. During the incident in Dealey Plaza which resulted in Kennedy being fatally shot in the head, Hill ran from the car immediately behind the presidential limousine and leapt on to the back of it, holding on while the car raced to Parkland Memorial Hospital.", "Clinton McKamy Winkler Clinton McKamy Winkler (October 19, 1821 – May 13, 1882) was an American soldier, judge and legislator. Winkler was elected to the Texas Legislature in 1847 and 1873. He practiced law in Corsicana, Texas through the 1850s. Winkler served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War and was seriously injured at the Battle of Gettysburg. He returned to law practice in Corsicana after the war. From 1876 until his death, Winkler served as a judge in the Texas Court of Appeals.", "Coming Home campaign Coming Home is a campaign launched on 18 May 2011 to help the UK’s Servicemen and women whose lives have been changed so dramatically fighting for their country in Afghanistan and Iraq.Coming Home was established under the aegis of the charity Haig Housing Trust (http://www.haighousingtrust.org.uk/ a sister charity of Haig Homes) to provide specially adapted accommodation for badly injured soldiers who are left seriously disabled from the conflicts.", "Dal-Tex Building The Dal-Tex Building is a seven story office building located at 501 Elm Street in the West End Historic District of downtown Dallas, Texas. The building is located on the northeast corner of Elm and North Houston Streets, across the street from the Texas School Book Depository in Dealey Plaza, the scene of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963.", "Edwin Walker Major General Edwin Anderson Walker (November 10, 1909 – October 31, 1993) — known as Ted Walker — was a highly decorated United States Army officer who fought in World War II and the Korean War. He became known for his ultra-conservative political views and was criticized by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower for promoting a personal political stand while in uniform.", "Governor of Texas The Governor of Texas is the head of the executive branch of Texas's government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Texas Legislature, and to convene the legislature. The governor may grant pardons in cases other than impeachment (but only when recommended by the Board of Pardons and Paroles) or in the case of treason, with permission by the legislature.Compared to the governors of other U.S.", "H. Louis Nichols H. Louis Nichols (7 November 1916- 25 April 2010) was an attorney who resided in Dallas, Texas. He is the only known attorney who visited Lee Harvey Oswald, while Oswald was in custody by the Dallas Police Department after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.", "Henry B. Gonzalez Henry Barbosa González (born Enrique Barbosa González; May 3, 1916 – November 28, 2000) was a Democratic politician from the state of Texas. He represented Texas's 20th congressional district from 1961 to 1999.", "Henry Wade Henry Menasco Wade (November 11, 1914 – March 1, 2001) was a Texas lawyer who served as District Attorney of Dallas from 1951 to 1987. As such, he participated in two of the most notable U.S. court cases of the 20th century: the prosecution of Jack Ruby for killing Lee Harvey Oswald, and the U.S. Supreme Court's decision legalizing abortion, Roe v. Wade.", "Howard Brennan Howard Leslie Brennan (March 20, 1919 – December 22, 1983) was a witness to the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963. His description of a sniper he saw was, according to the Warren Commission, probative in reaching the conclusion that the shots came from the sixth floor, southeast corner window of the Texas School Book Depository Building.", "Ike Altgens James William \"Ike\" Altgens (/ˈɑːlt.ɡənz/); April 28, 1919 – December 12, 1995) was an American photojournalist and field reporter for the Associated Press (AP) based in Dallas, Texas. Altgens began his career with the AP as a teenager and, following a stint with the United States Coast Guard, worked his way into a senior position with the AP Dallas bureau. While on assignment for the AP on November 22, 1963, Altgens made two historic photographs during the assassination of President John F.", "J. D. Tippit J. D. Tippit (September 18, 1924 – November 22, 1963) was an American police officer who was an 11-year veteran with the Dallas Police Department. On November 22, 1963, Tippit was fatally shot on a Dallas street approximately 45 minutes after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. According to five federal government investigations, Tippit was shot by former United States Marine Lee Harvey Oswald, but Oswald denied shooting Tippit.", "Jack Ruby Jack Leon Ruby (born Jacob Leon Rubenstein; March 25, 1911 – January 3, 1967) was a nightclub operator in Dallas, Texas. On November 24, 1963, Ruby fatally shot Lee Harvey Oswald, who was in police custody after being charged with the murder of President John F. Kennedy two days earlier. A Dallas jury found Ruby guilty of murdering Oswald, and Ruby was sentenced to death. Later, Ruby appealed his conviction, had it overturned and was granted a new trial.", "Jesse Curry Jesse Edward Curry (October 3, 1913 – June 22, 1980) was an American police officer who was the chief of the Dallas Police Department from 1960 to 1966. Curry was chief at the time of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in downtown Dallas on November 22, 1963, and the murder of his assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald, while in police custody two days later.", "John Connally John Bowden Connally, Jr. (February 27, 1917 – June 15, 1993), was an American politician. As a Democrat he served as the 39th Governor of Texas, as Secretary of the Navy under President John F. Kennedy, and as Secretary of the Treasury under President Richard M. Nixon. As Treasury Secretary, Connally is best remembered for removing the U.S. dollar from the gold standard in 1971, an event known as the Nixon shock.", "John F. Kennedy assassination Dictabelt recording A Dictabelt recording from a microphone stuck in the open position on a motorcycle police officer's radio in the vicinity of the assassination of John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963, has been used as evidence related to the assassination.", "John F. Kennedy assassination rifle In March 1963, Lee Harvey Oswald, using the alias \"A. Hidell\", purchased by mail order a 6.5 mm Carcano Model 91/38 carbine, also improperly called Mannlicher–Carcano, with a 4x scope. He also purchased a revolver from a different company, by the same method. Both weapons were signed for in the name of Lee Harvey Oswald. It is officially accepted that the rifle was fired from the Texas School Book Depository in Dallas, Texas to assassinate United States President John F.", "John F. Kennedy autopsy The autopsy of President John F. Kennedy was performed, beginning at about 8 p.m. EST November 22, 1963, on the day of his assassination and ending at about 12:00 AM EST November 23, 1963, at the Bethesda Naval Hospital in Bethesda, Maryland. The choice of autopsy hospital in the Washington, D.C. area was made by the President's widow, Jacqueline Kennedy. She chose the Bethesda Naval Hospital because President Kennedy had been a naval officer.", "Ken McArthur Kennedy Kane \"Ken\" McArthur (February 10, 1881 – June 13, 1960) is most noted as a track and field athlete and winner of the marathon at the 1912 Summer Olympics.Born in Dervock, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, McArthur was recognised as a promising athlete as a teenager, but he didn't pursue an athletics career until after emigrating to South Africa in 1901 at the age of 20.After joining the Johannesburg Police Force in 1906, McArthur begun to take athletics seriously.", "Killed or Seriously Injured Killed or Seriously Injured (KSI) is a standard metric for safety policy, particularly in transportation and road safety.", "List of Governors of Texas The Governor of Texas is the chief executive of the U.S. State of Texas, the presiding officer over the executive branch of the Texas state government, and the commander-in-chief of the Texas National Guard, the state's militia. The governor has the power to consider bills passed by the Texas Legislature, by signing them into law, or vetoing them, and in bills relating to appropriations, the power of a line-item veto.", "List of Presidents of the United States who died in office During the history of the United States, eight presidents have died in office. Of those eight, four were assassinated and four died of natural causes. In all eight cases, the Vice President of the United States took over the office of presidency as part of the United States presidential line of succession.William Henry Harrison holds the record for shortest term served, holding the office of presidency for 31 days before dying.", "List of United States Congress members killed or wounded in office Since the United States Congress was established with the 1st Congress in 1789, fourteen of its members have been killed while in office by people seeking to do them harm, and nine members have suffered serious injuries as a result of such attacks.", "List of United States presidential assassination attempts and plots Assassination attempts and plots on Presidents of the United States have been numerous: more than 20 attempts to kill sitting and former presidents, as well as the Presidents-elect, are known. Four sitting presidents have been killed, all of them by gunshot: Abraham Lincoln (the 16th President), James A. Garfield (the 20th President), William McKinley (the 25th President) and John F. Kennedy (the 35th President).", "List of terrorist incidents, 2002 This is a timeline of incidents in 2002 that have been labelled as \"terrorism\" and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism).23x15px Singapore: Singapore embassies attack plot foiled.23x15px Pakistan, January: Kidnapping and murder of journalist Daniel Pearl by Pakistani terrorists.23x15px India, January 22: Gunmen on motorcycles opened fire on guards at the American Center in Kolkata, killing five people.23x15px Colombia, January 25: A bomb kills a child and four police officers and injures 28 people in Bogotá. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents,_2002?oldid=653039909> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/School_of_Media_and_Cultural_Studies> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> The School for Media and Cultural Studies, (SMCS) is a part of the Tata Institute of Social Sciences in India, engaged in media teaching, film production, research and dissemination.", "Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon Baines Johnson (/ˈlɪndən ˈbeɪnz ˈdʒɒnsən/; August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was the 36th President of the United States (1963–1969), a position he assumed after his service as the 37th Vice President (1961–1963).", "MacBird! MacBird! is a 1967 satire by Barbara Garson that superimposed the transferral of power following the Kennedy assassination onto the plot of Shakespeare's Macbeth.Thus John F. Kennedy becomes \"Ken O'Dunc\", Lyndon Johnson becomes \"MacBird\", Lady Bird Johnson becomes \"Lady MacBird\", and so forth. As Macbeth assassinates Duncan, so MacBird is responsible for the assassination of Ken O'Dunc; and as Macbeth is defeated by Macduff, so MacBird is defeated by Robert O'Dunc (i.e. Robert Kennedy).", "Malcolm Wallace Malcolm Everett \"Mac\" Wallace (November 15, 1921 – January 7, 1971) was an economist for the United States Department of Agriculture.", "Marie Muchmore Marie M. Muchmore (August 5, 1909 – April 26, 1990) was one of the witnesses to the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. A color 8 mm film that Muchmore photographed is one of the primary documents of the Kennedy assassination.", "Marilyn Sitzman Marilyn Sitzman (December 14, 1939 – August 11, 1993) was an American receptionist and a witness to the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963. She was with her boss, Abraham Zapruder, as he made the Zapruder film, the most studied record of the assassination.", "Marsha Farney Marsha Lane Hatley Farney (born December 15, 1958) is a businesswoman and former educator from Georgetown, Texas, who has been since 2013 a Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives from District 20, based in Burnet and Milam counties and a portion of northern Williamson County, a suburb of Austin in the central portion of the state.", "Mawazine stampede The Mawazine stampede occurred on May 23, 2009 at Hay Nahda stadium in Rabat, during the Mawazine music festival. At least 11 people are reported to have died, including 5 women, 4 men, and 2 children.Eleven people were killed and forty were injured in a stampede at the Hay Nahda soccer stadium during the festival shortly after midnight on 24 May 2009. The incident occurred when spectators attempted to leave in a hurry near the end of a free concert by Moroccan pop star Abdelaziz Stati.", "Nawab Muhammad Ayaz Khan Jogezai Nawab Mohammad Ayaz Khan Jogezai is the Nawab of Jogezai tribe a sub tribe of Kakar Pashtun of Pakistan.He became Nawab after the death of Nawab Tamoor Shah Khan Jogezai. While was still alive, Nawab Tamoor Shah Khan Jogezai nominated Nawab Mohammad Ayaz Khan Jogezai as the next Nawab. He was survived an assassination attempt on Qilla Saifullah in 1988 but seriously injured.", "Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (Pub.L. 90–351, 82 Stat. 197, enacted June 19, 1968, codified at 42 U.S.C. § 3711) was legislation passed by the Congress of the United States and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson that established the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA). Title III of the Act set rules for obtaining wiretap orders in the United States.", "Orville Nix Orville Orhel Nix (April 16, 1911 – January 17, 1972) was a witness to the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. His filming of the event, capturing only the last few seconds of the drama, is considered nearly as important as the more famous Abraham Zapruder film.", "Penn Jones, Jr. William Penn Jones, Jr. (October 14, 1914 – January 25, 1998) was an American journalist, the editor of the Midlothian Mirror and author. He was also one of the earliest John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theorists.", "Peter O'Donnell (Texas) Peter J. O'Donnell, Jr. (born April 21, 1924), is a businessman, securities investor, and philanthropist from his native Dallas. From 1962 to 1969, he was the Texas Republican state chairman. In 1963, he was also the national chairman of the Draft Goldwater Committee.", "Phillip Willis Phillip LaFrance \"Phil\" Willis (August 2, 1918 in Kaufman County, Texas – January 27, 1995 in Dallas, Texas) was a witness to the assassination of President Kennedy who testified before the Warren Commission.", "Pictures of the Pain Pictures of the Pain: Photography and the Assassination of President Kennedy is a 1994 book by Richard B. Trask, a, American historian and archivist based in Danvers, Massachusetts. The book compiles more than 350 photographs made by amateur and professional photographers in Dallas, Texas, during the November 1963 assassination of John F.", "Pink Chanel suit of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy A pink Chanel suit was worn by Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy on November 22, 1963, when her husband, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. Made of wool bouclé, the double-breasted, strawberry pink and navy trim collared suit was accompanied by a trademark matching pink pillbox hat. After President Kennedy was assassinated, Jacqueline Kennedy insisted on wearing the suit, stained with his blood, during the swearing-in of Lyndon B.", "President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992 The President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992, or the JFK Records Act, is a public law passed by the United States Congress, effective October 26, 1992. It directed the National Archives and Records Administration to establish a collection of records to be known as the President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection. It stated that the collection shall consist of copies of all U.S. government records relating to the assassination of President John F.", "Presidential Museum and Leadership Library The Presidential Museum and Leadership Library is a museum and library complex located at 4919 East University Blvd. in Odessa, Texas, on the campus of the University of Texas of the Permian Basin. Unlike the many presidential libraries, the museum is dedicated to the office of the President of the United States, rather than any individual who has held the position.", "Ralph Yarborough Ralph Webster Yarborough (June 8, 1903 – January 27, 1996) was a Texas Democratic politician who served in the United States Senate from 1957 to 1971 and was a leader of the progressive or liberal wing of his party in his many races for statewide office. As a United States Senator, he was a staunch supporter and author of \"Great Society\" legislation that encompassed Medicare and Medicaid, the War on Poverty, federal support for higher education and veterans.", "Reactions to the assassination of John F. Kennedy Around the world, there was a stunned reaction to the assassination of John F. Kennedy, the President of the United States, on November 22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas.The first hour after the shooting, before his death was announced, was a time of great confusion. Taking place during the Cold War, it was at first unclear whether the shooting might be part of a larger attack upon the U.S., and whether Vice-President Lyndon B.", "Robert F. Kennedy's speech on the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. Robert F. Kennedy's speech on the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. was given on April 4, 1968, in Indianapolis, Indiana. Kennedy, the United States senator from New York, was campaigning to earn the 1968 Democratic presidential nomination when he learned that King had been assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee. Earlier that day Kennedy had spoken at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend and at Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana.", "Silvia Odio Silvia Odio (born 1937) is the daughter of a Cuban refugee who was jailed for his attempt to assassinate Fidel Castro in 1962. Odio provided testimony to the Warren Commission investigating the assassination of John F. Kennedy that Lee Harvey Oswald was one of three men who visited her Dallas, Texas apartment in September 1963 to solicit money for the anti-Castro cause.", "Single-bullet theory The single-bullet theory (or magic-bullet theory, as it is commonly called by its critics) was introduced by the Warren Commission in its investigation of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy to explain what happened to the bullet that struck Kennedy in the back and exited through his throat.", "State funeral of John F. Kennedy The state funeral of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, 35th President of the United States, took place in Washington, D.C. during the three days that followed his assassination on Friday, November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas.The body of President Kennedy was brought back to Washington and placed in the East Room of the White House for 24 hours. On the Sunday after the assassination, his flag-draped coffin was carried on a horse-drawn caisson to the U.S. Capitol to lie in state.", "Texas School Book Depository The Texas School Book Depository, now known as the Dallas County Administration Building, is a seven-floor building facing Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas, United States. It is located 411 Elm Street on the northwest corner of Elm and North Houston Streets, at the western end of downtown Dallas. The building is notable for its connection to the assassination of John F. Kennedy. An employee, Lee Harvey Oswald, shot the president from a sixth floor window on the southeast corner.", "Texas Theatre The Texas Theatre is a movie theater and Dallas Landmark located in the Oak Cliff neighborhood of Dallas, Texas. It gained historical fame November 22, 1963, as the location of Lee Harvey Oswald's arrest for the Assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy and the killing of Dallas police officer J. D. Tippit. Today, it hosts a mix of repertory cinema and special events.", "Tom Shires George Thomas Shires (November 22, 1925 – October 18, 2007) was an American trauma surgeon. He is known for his research on shock, which initiated the current practice of giving saline to trauma and surgical patients. He operated on John Connally and Lee Harvey Oswald after the assassination of John F. Kennedy.", "Tommy Tomlinson (musician) For the Pennsylvania politician, see Robert M. \"Tommy\" Tomlinson.Gerald Delmar Tomlinson, known as Tommy Tomlinson (October 28, 1930 – April 8, 1982), was a country guitarist and songwriter who was seriously injured in the automobile accident in Texas on November 5, 1960, which claimed the life of his friend and musical colleague, Johnny Horton.", "United States Attorney General The United States Attorney General (A.G.) is the head of the United States Department of Justice per 28 U.S.C. § 503, concerned with legal affairs and is the chief law enforcement officer and chief lawyer of the United States government.", "Waggoner Carr Vincent Waggoner Carr (October 1, 1918 – February 25, 2004) was a Democratic Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives and Attorney General of Texas.", "Wall Street bombing The Wall Street bombing occurred at 12:01 pm on September 16, 1920, in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City. The blast killed 30 people immediately, and another eight died later of wounds sustained in the blast. There were 143 seriously injured, and the total number of injured was in the hundreds.", "Warren Commission The President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission, was established by President Lyndon B. Johnson on November 29, 1963 to investigate the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy that had taken place on November 22, 1963. The 88th U.S. Congressional session passed Senate joint resolution 137 authorizing the Presidential appointed Commission to report on the assassination of President John F.", "Zapruder film The Zapruder film is a silent, color motion picture sequence shot by private citizen Abraham Zapruder with a home-movie camera, asU.S. President John F." ]

[ "CPython CPython is the default, most widely used implementation of the Python programming language. It is written in C. In addition to CPython, there are other \"production-quality\" Python implementations: Jython, written in Java for the JVM, PyPy, written in RPython and translated into C, and IronPython, which is written in C# for the Common Language Infrastructure. There are also several experimental implementations.CPython is a source code interpreter.", "Guido van Rossum Guido van Rossum (born 31 January 1956) is a Dutch computer programmer who is best known as the author of the Python programming language. In the Python community, Van Rossum is known as a \"Benevolent Dictator For Life\" (BDFL), meaning that he continues to oversee the Python development process, making decisions where necessary. He was employed by Google from 2005 until 7 December 2012, where he spent half his time developing the Python language.", "History of Python The history of the Python programming language dates back to the late 1980s.Python was conceived in the late 1980s and its implementation was started in December 1989 by Guido van Rossum at CWI in the Netherlands as a successor to the ABC programming language capable of exception handling and interfacing with the Amoeba operating system.", "Hy Hy (alternately, Hylang) is a dialect of the Lisp programming language designed to interoperate with Python by translating expressions into Python's abstract syntax tree (AST). Similar to Clojure's mapping of s-expressions onto the JVM, Hy is meant to operate as a transparent Lisp front end to Python's abstract syntax.", "PyQt PyQt is a Python binding of the cross-platform GUI toolkit Qt. It is one of Python's options for GUI programming. Popular alternatives are PySide (the Qt binding with official support and a more liberal licence), PyGTK, wxPython, and Tkinter (which is bundled with Python). Like Qt, PyQt is free software. PyQt is implemented as a Python plug-in.PyQt is developed by the British firm Riverbank Computing.", "Pylint Pylint is a source code bug and quality checker for the Python programming language. It follows the style recommended by PEP 8, the Python style guide. It is similar to Pychecker but includes the following features: Checking the length of each line Checking if variable names are well-formed according to the project's coding standard Checking if declared interfaces are truly implementedIt is also equipped with the Pyreverse module that allows UML diagrams to be generated from Python code.", "Python (programming language) Python is a widely used general-purpose, high-level programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability, and its syntax allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than would be possible in languages such as C++ or Java. The language provides constructs intended to enable clear programs on both a small and large scale.Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including object-oriented, imperative and functional programming or procedural styles.", "Python Software Foundation The Python Software Foundation (PSF) is a non-profit organization devoted to the Python programming language, launched on March 6, 2001.", "VPython VPython is the Python programming language plus a 3D graphics module called Visual. VPython allows users to create objects such as spheres and cones in 3D space and displays these objects in a window. This makes it easy to create simple visualizations, allowing programmers to focus more on the computational aspect of their programs. The simplicity of VPython has made it a tool for the illustration of simple physics, especially in the educational environment." ]

[ "ABC (programming language) ABC is an imperative general-purpose programming language and programming environment developed at CWI, Netherlands by Leo Geurts, Lambert Meertens, and Steven Pemberton. It is interactive, structured, high-level, and intended to be used instead of BASIC, Pascal, or AWK.", "ALGOL 68 ALGOL 68 (short for ALGOrithmic Language 1968) is an imperative computer programming language that was conceived as a successor to the ALGOL 60 programming language, designed with the goal of a much wider scope of application and more rigorously defined syntax and semantics.The contributions of ALGOL 68 to the field of computer science have been deep, wide ranging and enduring, although many of these contributions were only publicly identified when they had reappeared in subsequently developed programming languages.", "ActivePython ActivePython is a CPython distribution by ActiveState for Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, Solaris, AIX and HP-UX. Since version 2.6.3.7, ActivePython comes with PyPM (cross-platform Python Package Manager) that is used to install binary Python packages. ActivePython also includes PyWin32 and several other documentation/tutorials for Python.", "Anaconda (Python distribution) Anaconda is a freemium distribution of the Python programming language for large-scale data processing, predictive analytics, and scientific computing, that aims to simplify package management and deployment. Its package management system is conda.", "Anonymous function In computer programming, an anonymous function (also function literal or lambda abstraction) is a function definition that is not bound to an identifier. Anonymous functions are often: arguments being passed to higher-order functions, or used for constructing the result of a higher-order function that needs to return a function.If the function is only used once, or a limited number of times, an anonymous function may be syntactically lighter than using a named function.", "Ansible (software) Ansible is a free software platform for configuring and managing computers. It combines multi-node software deployment, ad hoc task execution, and configuration management. It manages nodes over SSH or PowerShell and requires Python (2.4 or later) to be installed on them. Modules work over JSON and standard output and can be written in any programming language.", "Astropy The Astropy Project is a collection of software packages written in the Python programming language and designed for use in astronomy. The software is a single, free, core package for astronomical utilities due to the increasingly widespread usage of Python by astronomers, and to foster interoperability between various extant Python astronomy packages.", "CLPython CLPython is an implementation of the Python programming language written in Common Lisp.", "C (programming language) C (/ˈsiː/, as in the letter c) is a general-purpose, imperative computer programming language, supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope and recursion, while a static type system prevents many unintended operations.", "CherryPy CherryPy is an object-oriented web application framework using the Python programming language. It is designed for rapid development of web applications by wrapping the HTTP protocol but stays at a low level and does not offer much more than what is defined in RFC 7231.CherryPy can be a web server itself or one can launch it via any WSGI compatible environment. It does not deal with tasks such as templating for output rendering or backend access.", "Comparison of programming languages (syntax) This comparison of programming languages (syntax) compares the features of language syntax (format) for over 50 various computer programming languages.", "Concurrent computing Concurrent computing is a form of computing in which several computations are executing during overlapping time periods – concurrently – instead of sequentially (one completing before the next starts). This is a property of a system – this may be an individual program, a computer, or a network – and there is a separate execution point or \"thread of control\" for each computation (\"process\").", "Core Python Programming Core Python Programming is a textbook on the Python programming language, written by Wesley J. Chun. The first edition of the book was released on December 14, 2000. The second edition was released several years later on September 18, 2006. Core Python Programming is targeted mainly at higher education students and IT professionals.With each printing, the book is updated and errors are corrected.", "Cython The Cython programming language is a superset of Python with a foreign function interface for invoking C/C++ routines and the ability to declare the static type of subroutine parameters and results, local variables, and class attributes. It is actually a Python to C source code translator that integrates with the CPython interpreter on a low level.", "D (programming language) The D programming language is an object-oriented, imperative, multi-paradigm system programming language created by Walter Bright of Digital Mars and released in 2001. Bright was joined in the design and development effort in 2006 by Andrei Alexandrescu.", "Data, context and interaction Data, context and interaction (DCI) is a paradigm used in computer software to program systems of communicating objects.", "Django (web framework) Django (/ˈdʒæŋɡoʊ/ JANG-goh) is a free and open source web application framework, written in Python, which follows the model–view–controller (MVC) architectural pattern. It is maintained by the Django Software Foundation (DSF), an independent organization established as a 501(c)(3) non-profit.Django's primary goal is to ease the creation of complex, database-driven websites.", "Docstring In programming, a docstring is a string literal specified in source code that is used, like a comment, to document a specific segment of code. Unlike conventional source code comments, or even specifically formatted comments like Javadoc documentation, docstrings are not stripped from the source tree when it is parsed, but are retained throughout the runtime of the program.", "Equals sign The equals sign or equality sign (=) is a mathematical symbol used to indicate equality. It was invented in 1557 by Robert Recorde. In an equation, the equals sign is placed between two expressions that have the same value. It is assigned to the Unicode and ASCII character 003D in hexadecimal, 0061 in decimal.", "Eric Python IDE Eric is a free integrated development environment for the Python and Ruby programming languages. For some time Eric4 was the variant for Python 2 and eric5 was the one for Python 3 but since the introduction of eric6 both python variants have been supported by a single variant.By design, it acts as a front end for several programs, for example the QScintilla editor widget, the python language interpreter, Rope for code refactoring, Python Profiler for code profiling.", "F Sharp (programming language) F# (pronounced eff sharp) is a strongly typed, multi-paradigm programming language that encompasses functional, imperative, and object-oriented programming techniques. F# is most often used as a cross-platform CLI language, but can also be used to generate JavaScript and GPU code.F# is developed by the F# Software Foundation, Microsoft and open contributors. An open source, cross-platform compiler for F# is available from the F# Software Foundation.", "General-purpose programming language In computer software a general-purpose programming language is a programming language designed to be used for writing software in a wide variety of application domains.", "Guido van Robot Guido van Robot (GvR) is an educational tool to help students learn the Python programming language, named after the creator of Python, Guido van Rossum. GvR uses the idea behind Karel the Robot, making the learning of Python programming more interesting. Using GvR, a student writes a program that controls a 'robot' that moves through a city consisting of a rectangular grid of streets (left-right) and avenues (up-down).", "IronPython IronPython is an implementation of the Python programming language targeting the .NET Framework and Mono. Jim Hugunin created the project and actively contributed to it up until Version 1.0 which was released on September 5, 2006. Thereafter, it was maintained by a small team at Microsoft until the 2.7 Beta 1 release; Microsoft abandoned IronPython (and its sister project IronRuby) in late 2010, after which Hugunin left to work at Google.IronPython 2.0 was released on December 10, 2008.", "JModelica.org JModelica.org is a free and open source platform based on the Modelica modeling language for modeling, simulation, optimization and analysis of complex dynamic systems. The platform is maintained and developed by Modelon AB in collaboration with academic and industrial institutions, notably Lund University and the Lund Center for Control of Complex Systems (LCCC).", "Jython Jython is an implementation of the Python programming language designed to run on the Java platform. It is the successor of JPython.", "Komodo Edit Komodo Edit is a free text editor for dynamic programming languages. It was introduced in January 2007 to complement Active State's commercial Komodo IDE. With the release of version 4.3, Komodo Edit is built on top of the Open Komodo project.", "List of C-family programming languages Dennis Ritchie invented the C programming language. Broadly speaking, C-family languages are those that use C-like block syntax (including curly braces to begin and end the block). The family spreads out over several programming paradigms, including procedural programming, object-oriented programming, functional programming, and generic programming, as well as having both native code and virtual machine runtime environments.", "List of Python software The Python programming language is actively used by many people, both in industry and academia for a wide variety of purposes.", "List of object-oriented programming languages This is a list of notable object-oriented programming languages, which are also listed in Category:Object-oriented programming languages.", "Mako (template engine) Mako is a template engine written in Python. It is the default template language included with the Pylons and Pyramid web frameworks.The web sites for Python and Reddit use mako.", "Mod python Mod python mod_python is an Apache HTTP Server module that integrates the Python programming language with the server. It is intended to provide a Python language binding for the Apache HTTP Server. mod_python is more efficient for Python scripts than using CGI as CGI requests require starting a new Python process to respond to each individual web request.", "Modula-3 In computer science, Modula-3 is a programming language conceived as a successor to an upgraded version of Modula-2 known as Modula-2+. While it has been influential in research circles (influencing the designs of languages such as Java, C#, and Python) it has not been adopted widely in industry.", "Monitor (synchronization) In concurrent programming, a monitor is a synchronization construct that allows threads to have both mutual exclusion and the ability to wait (block) for a certain condition to become true. Monitors also have a mechanism for signalling other threads that their condition has been met. A monitor consists of a mutex (lock) object and condition variables. A condition variable is basically a container of threads that are waiting on a certain condition.", "Monty Python's Flying Circus Monty Python’s Flying Circus (known during the final series as just Monty Python) is a British sketch comedy series commissioned by David Attenborough, created by the comedy group Monty Python and broadcast by the BBC from 1969 to 1974. The shows were composed of surreality, risqué or innuendo-laden humour, sight gags and observational sketches without punchlines. It also featured animations by Terry Gilliam, often sequenced or merged with live action.", "Most frequent k characters In information theory, MostFreqKDistance is a string metric technique for quickly estimating how similar two ordered sets or strings are. The scheme was invented by Sadi Evren SEKER (2014), and initially used in text mining applications like author recognition.Method is originally based on a hashing function MaxFreqKChars classical author recognition problem and idea first came out while studying on data stream mining.", "Nabaztag Nabaztag (Armenian for \"hare\", նապաստակ (napastak)) is a Wi-Fi enabled ambient electronic device in the shape of a rabbit, invented by Rafi Haladjian and Olivier Mével, and manufactured by the company Violet. Nabaztag was designed to be a \"smart object\" comparable to those manufactured by Ambient Devices; it can connect to the Internet (to download weather forecasts, read its owner's email, etc.). It is also customizable and programmable to an extent.", "Natural Language Toolkit The Natural Language Toolkit, or more commonly NLTK, is a suite of libraries and programs for symbolic and statistical natural language processing (NLP) for the Python programming language. NLTK includes graphical demonstrations and sample data.", "Nevow Nevow (pronounced like the French nouveau) is a Python web application framework originally developed by the company Divmod. Template substitution is achieved via a small Tag Attribute Language, which is usually embedded in on-disk XML templates, though there is also a pure-Python domain-specific language called Stan, for expressing this markup programmatically.", "NumPy NumPy is an extension to the Python programming language, adding support for large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices, along with a large library of high-level mathematical functions to operate on these arrays. The ancestor of NumPy, Numeric, was originally created by Jim Hugunin with contributions from several other developers. In 2005, Travis Oliphant created NumPy by incorporating features of the competing Numarray into Numeric, with extensive modifications.", "Programming language A programming language is a formal constructed language designed to communicate instructions to a machine, particularly a computer. Programming languages can be used to create programs to control the behavior of a machine or to express algorithms.The earliest programming languages preceded the invention of the digital computer and were used to direct the behavior of machines such as Jacquard looms and player pianos.", "PyGTK PyGTK is a set of Python wrappers for the GTK+ graphical user interface library. PyGTK is free software and licensed under the LGPL. It is analogous to PyQt/PySide and wxPython, the Python wrappers for Qt and wxWidgets, respectively. Its original author is the prominent GNOME developer James Henstridge. Today there are six people in the core development team, with various other people who have submitted patches and bug reports.", "Pydoc Pydoc is a documentation module for the programming language Python. Similar to the functionality of Perldoc within Perl, Pydoc allows Python programmers to access Python's documentation help files, generate HTML pages with documentation specifics, and find the appropriate module for a particular job. Pydoc can be accessed from a module-specific GUI, from within the Python interpreter, or from a command line shell.", "Pyflag Pyflag is a forensic software tool written in the Python programming language.", "Pyftpdlib Python FTP Server library (pyftpdlib) is a FTP server library providing a portable interface to easily write very efficient asynchronous FTP servers with Python. It is currently the most complete RFC-959 FTP server implementation available for Python programming language.", "Pygame Pygame is a cross-platform set of Python modules designed for writing video games.It includes computer graphics and sound libraries designed to be used with the Python programming language. It is built over the Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL) library, with the intention of allowing real-time computer game development without the low-level mechanics of the C programming language and its derivatives.", "Pylons project Pylons Project is an open source project that develops a set of web application frameworks written in Python. Initially the project was little more than a single web framework but with the merger repoze.bfg framework under the new name Pyramid, the Pylons project now consists of multiple web application frameworks.", "Pyrex (programming language) Pyrex is a programming language developed to aid in creating Python modules. Its syntax is very close to Python. The goal is to make it easy for Python programmers to write the non-Python supporting code usually required for interfacing modules in a language which as close to Python as possible.", "PythonAnywhere PythonAnywhere is an online Integrated Development Environment (IDE) and Web hosting service based on the Python programming language. It provides in-browser access to server-based Python and Bash Command-line interfaces, along with a code editor with Syntax highlighting. Program files can be transferred to and from the service using Dropbox or via the user's browser.", "Python Package Index The Python Package Index or PyPI is the official third-party software repository for the Python programming language. Python developers intend it to be a comprehensive catalog of all open source Python packages.While the PyPI website is maintained by the Python Software Foundation, its contents are uploaded by individual package maintainers. Python package managers such as pip default to downloading packages from PyPI.", "Python Tools for Visual Studio Python Tools for Visual Studio (PTVS) is a plug-in for Visual Studio used to provide support for programming in Python. It supports IntelliSense, debugging, profiling, MPI cluster debugging, mixed C++/Python debugging, and more. It is an open source project released under the Apache License, 2.0, and is developed primarily by Microsoft.The first version was on Mar 8, 2011. The current version is 2.2.", "Python for S60 The Python for S60 also called PyS60 (Unix name), was Nokia’s port of the general Python programming language to its S60 software platform, originally based on Python 2.2.2 from 2002.The latest final version, PyS60-2.0.0, released on 11 February 2010 updated the python core to version 2.5.4.", "Python syntax and semantics The syntax of the Python programming language is the set of rules that defines how a Python program will be written and interpreted (by both the runtime system and by human readers).", "Query Abstraction Layer QAL is an open source development project that aims to create a collection of libraries for mixing, moving, merging, substituting and transforming data. And in some cases, like for MongoDB, schemas.Sources and destinations include different database backends, file formats like .csv, XML and spreadsheets.", "RUR-PLE RUR - Python Learning Environment (RUR-PLE) is an educational tool to help students learn the Python programming language. Made by André Roberge. RUR-PLE uses the idea behind Karel the Robot, making the learning of Python programming more interesting. A student writes a program that controls a 'robot' that moves through a city consisting of a rectangular grid of streets (left-right) and avenues (up-down).", "Requests (software) Requests is a Python HTTP library, released under the Apache2 License. The goal of the project is to make HTTP requests simpler and more human-friendly. The current version is 2.6.0", "Scripting language A scripting language or script language is a programming language that supports scripts, programs written for a special run-time environment that can interpret (rather than compile) and automate the execution of tasks that could alternatively be executed one-by-one by a human operator. Environments that can be automated through scripting include software applications, web pages within a web browser, the shells of operating systems (OS), and embedded systems.", "Source-to-source compiler A source-to-source compiler, transcompiler or transpiler is a type of compiler that takes the source code of a program written in one programming language as its input and produces the equivalent source code in another programming language. A source-to-source compiler translates between programming languages that operate at approximately the same level of abstraction, while a traditional compiler translates from a higher level programming language to a lower level programming language.", "Spyce Spyce is technology similar to PHP that can be used to embed Python code into webpages. Spyce is free software, distributed under a BSD-style licence, with some additional restrictions about documentation notices.", "Stackless Python Stackless Python, or Stackless, is a Python programming language interpreter, so named because it avoids depending on the C call stack for its own stack. The most prominent feature of Stackless is microthreads, which avoid much of the overhead associated with usual operating system threads. In addition to Python features, Stackless also adds support for coroutines, communication channels and task serialization.", "Syntax (programming languages) In computer science, the syntax of a computer language is the set of rules that defines the combinations of symbols that are considered to be a correctly structured document or fragment in that language. This applies both to programming languages, where the document represents source code, and markup languages, where the document represents data. The syntax of a language defines its surface form.", "VTK The Visualization Toolkit (VTK) is an open-source, freely available software system for 3D computer graphics, image processing and visualization. VTK consists of a C++ class library and several interpreted interface layers including Tcl/Tk, Java, and Python. Kitware, whose team created and continues to extend the toolkit, offers professional support and consulting services for VTK.", "Web Server Gateway Interface The Web Server Gateway Interface (WSGI) is a specification for simple and universal interface between web servers and web applications or frameworks for the Python programming language. It was originally specified in PEP 333 authored by Phillip J. Eby, and published on 7 December 2003. It has since been adopted as a standard for Python web application development. The latest version of the specification is v1.0.1, also known as PEP 3333, published on 26 September 2010.", "Zen of Python The Zen of Python is a collection of 19 software principles written in August of 2004 by Tim Peters intended to be followed by Python developers.It is part of the PEP series as PEP20, and can be found on the official Python website." ]

[ "Angara River The Angara River (Buryat: Ангар, Angar, lit. \"Cleft\"; Russian: Ангара́, Angará) is a 1,779-kilometer-long (1,105 mi) river in Siberia, which traces a course through Russia's Irkutsk Oblast and Krasnoyarsk Krai. It is the river that drains Lake Baikal and is the headwater tributary of the Yenisei River. It was formerly known as the Lower or Nizhnyaya Angara (distinguishing it from the Upper Angara).", "Bolshoy Yenisei River Bolshoy Yenisei River (Tuvan: Бии-Хем/Bii-Khem) is a river in the Republic of Tuva, the right source of the Yenisei.The name Bii-Khem in Tuvan means \"big river\".The length is 650-kilometre (400 mi), its basin area is 56,800-square-kilometre (21,900 sq mi). The river is navigable for 285-kilometre (177 mi) from the mouth. It flows out of Lake Kara-Balik.", "Mongolia Mongolia /mɒŋˈɡoʊliə/ (Mongolian: ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠤᠰ [Monggol Ulus] in Mongolian script; Монгол Улс [Mongol Uls] in Mongolian Cyrillic) is a landlocked country in east-central Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, east and west. Ulaanbaatar, the capital and also the largest city, is home to about 45% of the population.", "Russia Russia (/ˈrʌʃə/; Russian: Росси́я, tr. Rossiya; IPA: [rɐˈsʲijə]), also officially known as the Russian Federation (Russian: Росси́йская Федера́ция, tr. Rossiyskaya Federatsiya; IPA: [rɐˈsʲijskəjə fʲɪdʲɪˈratsɨjə]), is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic. At 17,075,400 square kilometres (6,592,800 sq mi), Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area.", "Siberian River Routes Siberian River Routes were the main ways of communication in the Russian Siberia before the 1730s, when roads began to be built. The rivers also were of primary importance in the process of Russian exploration and colonization of vast Siberian territories. Since the three greatSiberian rivers, Ob River, Yenisei River and Lena River all flow into the Arctic Ocean, the problem was to find parts or branches of these rivers that flow approximately east-west and find short portages between them.", "Yenisei River The Yenisei (Russian: Енисе́й, Yenisey, Mongolian: Gorlog), also written as Yenisey, is the largest river system flowing to the Arctic Ocean. It is the central of the three great Siberian rivers that flow into the Arctic Ocean (the other two being the Ob and the Lena)." ]

[ "Abakan River The Abakan (Russian: Абака́н), (from the Khakas word for \"bear's blood\") is a river in the Republic of Khakassia, Russia. It is formed by the confluence of the Bolshoy Abakan and Maly Abakan rivers. It rises in the western Sayan Mountains and flows northeast through the Minusinsk Depression to the Yenisei River. It is about 514 kilometres (319 mi) long (from the Bolshoy Abakan's source), and its drainage basin covers 32,000 square kilometres (12,000 sq mi).", "Alexander Sibiryakov Alexander Mikhaylovich Sibiryakov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Сибиряко́в) (October 8 [O.S. September 26] 1849, Irkutsk – 1933) was a Russian gold mine and factories owner and explorer of Siberia.Sibiryakov graduated from the Zurich polytechnic institute in Switzerland. Later in life, he financed the polar expeditions of Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld (see Vega Expedition) and A.V. Grigoriev. He also sponsored the publication of works on Siberia's history.", "Barents–Kara Ice Sheet The Barents–Kara Ice Sheet was an ice sheet which existed during the Weichselian Glaciation. It is named after the seas it was centred upon: Barents Sea and Kara Sea. During the periods 90–80 ka and 60–50 ka, the produced ice-damming resulted in the creation of lakes and a significant rerouting of drainage in northern Eurasia, including the major rivers Yenisei, Ob, Pechora and Mezen that now flow northwards.", "Bilioso The Bilioso is an Italian river that flows into the Bradano. Its source is near Tricarico. It flows southeast through the province of Matera before entering the Bradano near Lago di San Giuliano (shortly after the Basentello does the same).", "Billboard (magazine) Billboard (stylized as billboard) is an American music magazine, originally headquartered in New York City, New York and now owned by Prometheus Global Media. It was first published on November 1, 1894. It is distinguished as being among the oldest trade magazines in the world.", "Bolshaya Kheta River The Bol’shaya Kheta (Russian: Большая Хета) is a river in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is a left tributary of the Yenisei.", "Chinge River The Chinge (Russian: Чинге) is a river in the Tandinsky District of Tuva, Russia. It is a left tributary of the Mezhegey River which belongs to the drainage basin of the Yenisei.The source of the Chinge is on the northern slope of the Eastern Tannu-Ola Range, close to the border with Mongolia. The river flows north. The only settlement on the Chinge is Urgaylyg (Argolik).The Chinga meteorite was found on the shore of the Chinge and named after it (51°3′30″N 94°24′0″E).", "Dheune The Dheune is a 67 km long river running through the Côte-d'Or and Saône-et-Loire departments of France. It flows into the Saône at Allerey-sur-Saône.", "Do Hezar River Do Hezar River is a river of northern Iran. It flows through the Alborz mountain range.", "Ega (river) The Ega is a river in the north of Spain. It is a tributary of the Ebro. The Ega flows through Navarre, but it originates in Álava, near Lagrán, and flows through the town of Estella-Lizarra.", "Flag of Tuva The flag of Tuva, a republic in the Russian Federation, is a light blue field with a white-fimbriated pall of the same color bordering a yellow triangle on the hoist.White symbolizes silver and virtue; additionally, it is common in Tuva for hostesses to greet guests with silver streamers in their arms. The yellow triangle symbolizes gold and Buddhism. Blue symbolizes the morals of nomadic herdsmen (who are commonly respected in the region), as well the Tuvan sky.", "Gauja The Gauja River is a river in Vidzeme, Latvia. It is the only large river of Latvia that begins and ends its flow in Latvia. Its length is 460 km, of which 1/5 or 93.5 km are in the Gauja National Park. In this part, the Gauja River flows through a spacious ancient Gauja valley, which is 1 to 2.5 km wide, and the maximum depth near Sigulda is 85 m.", "Gramophone record A gramophone record (phonograph record in American English) or vinyl record, commonly known as a \"record\", is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat polyvinyl chloride (previously shellac) disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc.", "Grand Coulee Dam Grand Coulee Dam is a gravity dam on the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington built to produce hydroelectric power and provide irrigation water. It was constructed between 1933 and 1942, originally with two power plants. A third power station was completed in 1974 to increase its energy production. It is the largest electric power-producing facility in the United States.The proposal to build the dam was the focus of a bitter debate during the 1920s between two groups.", "Happy People: A Year in the Taiga Happy People: A Year in the Taiga is a 2010 documentary film directed by Werner Herzog and Dmitry Vasyukov and produced by Herzog. The film depicts the life of the people in the village of Bakhtia (62.464463°N 89.002168°E / 62.464463; 89.002168) along the Yenisei River in the Siberian taiga. In particular, it focuses on the trappers who hunt for fur animals like sable. It also briefly detours to a look at the life of native Ket people.", "Hot Country Songs Hot Country Songs is a chart published weekly by Billboard magazine in the United States.This 50-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly by collecting airplay data from Nielsen BDS along with digital sales and streaming.The current number-one song, as of the chart dated for October 10, 2015, is \"Strip It Down\" by Luke Bryan.", "Kacha River The Kacha (Russian: Ка́ча) is a river in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. The Turkic name of the river is Izyr-Su, and it has been suggested that the Russian name is derived from Izyr-Kichi \"Izyr people\", the self-name of the Turkic people that inhabited the river valley and adjacent lands.The length of the Kacha is 103 kilometers (64 mi); the area of its drainage basin is 1,280 square kilometers (490 sq mi).", "Kan River The Kan (Russian Кан) river is a 629-kilometre (391 mi) long tributary of the Yenisei River in Siberia, Russia. It drains a basin of 36,900 square kilometres (14,200 sq mi).The headwaters of the river rise in the Sayan Mountains and flow from there in a northerly direction through Kansk and then in a westerly direction through Zelenogorsk, entering Yenisei at Ust-Kan, 69 kilometres (43 mi) north-east of Krasnoyarsk).", "Kazyr River The Kazyr River (Казыр) flows for 388 kilometres (241 mi) through the Irkutsk Oblast and Krasnoyarsk Krai of Russia before joining the Amyl River to form the Tuba River, a right tributary of the Yenisey. Its name translates from the Tuvan language as \"savage\". The river drains an area of 20,900 square kilometres (8,100 sq mi). It is covered by ice from late October to late April. The Kizir River is a major tributary.", "Ket River The Ket River (Russian: Кеть), also known in its upper reaches as the Big Ket River (Russian: Большая Кеть) is a west-flowing river in the Krasnoyarsk Krai and Tomsk Oblast in Russia, a right tributary of the Ob River. The Ket River has a length of 1,621 kilometres (1,007 mi) and a drainage basin of 94,200 square kilometres (36,400 sq mi). It freezes up in late October or early November and stays under the ice until late April or early May.", "Khantayka River The Khantaika (Russian: Хантайка) is a river in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is a right tributary of the Yenisei. The source of the Khantaika is Lake Khantaika. It flows through Ust-Khantaika Reservoir.", "Kochechum River The Kochechum (Russian: Кочечум) is a river in Siberia, Russia, it flows through the Krasnoyarsk Krai. It is right and most significant inflow of the Nizhnyaya Tunguska river.", "Krasnoyarsk Bridge Krasnoyarsk Railway Bridge in Krasnoyarsk, Siberia, carries the Krasnoyarsk Railway (part of the Trans-Siberian Railway) across the Yenisei River. It was originally a single-track truss bridge. The total length of the structure was 1 km, span width of 140 meters, the height of metal trusses in the vertex of the parabola was 20 meters.", "Krasnoyarsk Dam The Krasnoyarsk Dam is a 124-metre (407 ft) high concrete gravity dam located on the Yenisey River about 30 kilometres (19 mi) upstream from Krasnoyarsk in Divnogorsk, Russia. It was constructed from 1956 to 1972 and supplies 6,000 MW of power, mostly used to supply the KrAZ (Krasnoyarsky Aluminievyy Zavod, Krasnoyarsk Aluminum Plant). Both power and aluminum plants are controlled by the RUSAL company.As a result of the damming, the Krasnoyarsk Reservoir was created.", "Krasnoyarsk Reservoir Krasnoyarsk Reservoir, known also as the Krasnoyarsk Sea, is an artificial lake which was created by the construction of the Krasnoyarsk Dam. It is one of the largest artificial reservoirs in the world. In Russia, it now ranks second (after the Bratsk Reservoir).The top point of the reservoir is located near the town of Abakan, at the confluence of the Yenisei river Abakan. Lower spot - Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station dam.", "Kureika River The Kureika (Курейка; also Lyuma, Numa) is a major right tributary of the Yenisei River. It falls from the Putorana Plateau to the vast taiga plain of Northern Siberia and flows northward passing through a series of elongated lakes, including the Yadun, Anama, and Dyupkun lakes. It is 888 kilometres (552 mi) long. The river drains an area of about 44,700 square kilometres (17,300 sq mi).", "Lavr Proskuryakov Lavr Dmitrievich Proskuryakov (18 August 1858, the village of Borisovka, Voronezh Governorate – 14 September 1926, Moscow) was one of the foremost authorities on bridge engineering and structural mechanics in the Russian empire and the early Soviet Union.", "Lena River The Lena (Russian: Ле́на, IPA: [ˈlʲɛnə]; Mongolian: Зүлгэ, Zülge, Buryat: Зүлхэ, Zülhe; Yakut: Өлүөнэ, Ölüöne) is the easternmost of the three great Siberian rivers that flow into the Arctic Ocean (the other two being the Ob River and the Yenisei River). It is the 11th longest river in the world and has the 9th largest watershed. It is also the 3rd largest river in Asia. It is the largest among the rivers whose watershed is entirely within the Russian territorial boundaries.", "List of drainage basins by area The list of drainage basins by area identifies basins (also known as watersheds or catchments), sorted by area, which drain to oceans, mediterranean seas, rivers, lakes and other water bodies. All basins larger than 400,000 km2 (150,000 sq mi) are included as well as selected smaller basins. It includes drainage basins which do not flow to the ocean (endorheic basins).", "List of rivers by discharge This is a list of rivers by their average discharge, that is their water flow. Here rivers with discharge more than 2000 cubic meters per second are shown only.", "Little Yenisei River Little Yenisei River (Russian: Малый Енисей) a river in northern Mongolia and in Tuva. It is part of the Yenisei's drainage basin. It flows through the Darkhad Valley in northwestern Khövsgöl aimag, Mongolia and then westward through the Ulaan Taiga Mountain range to Russia. There it is joined by the Büsein River and Bilin Rivers to form the Kyzyl-Khem. Of its 680 km length, 298 are in Mongolia.", "Lucas paradox In economics, the Lucas paradox or the Lucas puzzle is the observation that capital does not flow from developed countries to developing countries despite the fact that developing countries have lower levels of capital per worker.Classical economic theory predicts that capital should flow from rich countries to poor countries, due to the effect of diminishing returns of capital. Poor countries have lower levels of capital per worker – which explains, in part, why they are poor.", "Mass flow meter A mass flow meter, also known as an inertial flow meter is a device that measures mass flow rate of a fluid traveling through a tube. The mass flow rate is the mass of the fluid traveling past a fixed point per unit time.The mass flow meter does not measure the volume per unit time (e.g., cubic meters per second) passing through the device; it measures the mass per unit time (e.g., kilograms per second) flowing through the device.", "Minusinsk Hollow Minusinsk Hollow or Khakass-Minusinsk Hollow (Russian: Минусинская (Хакасско-Минусинская) котловина) is the southern part of the wide Minusinsk Depression in Khakassia, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia located among mountains of South Siberia. It is bounded on the west by Kuznetsk Alatau, and east by the Sayan Mountains. See Geography of South-Central Siberia.", "Nizhnyaya Tunguska River Nizhnyaya Tunguska (Russian: Ни́жняя Тунгу́ска; IPA: [ˈnʲiʐnʲɪjə tʊnˈɡuskə], meaning Lower Tunguska) is a river in Siberia, Russia, that flows through the Irkutsk Oblast and the Krasnoyarsk Krai. The river is a right tributary of the Yenisei joining it at Turukhansk (see Siberian River Routes). Settlements on the river include Tura, Yukti and Simenga. The ice-free period on the Lower Tunguska starts in mid-June and ends in the first half of October.", "Ob River The Ob River (Russian: Обь; IPA: [opʲ]), also Obi, is a major river in western Siberia, Russia and is the world's seventh longest river. It is the westernmost of the three great Siberian rivers that flow into the Arctic Ocean (the other two being the Yenisei River and the Lena River).The Gulf of Ob is the world's longest estuary.", "Ob–Yenisei Canal The Ob–Yenisei Canal, also known as the Ket-Kas Canal is a disused waterway that connected the basins of the rivers Ob and Yenisei in Siberia.", "Paraibuna River (Minas Gerais) The Paraibuna is a river in Minas Gerais state, Brazil, and a major tributary of the Paraíba do Sul. It flows through the important commercial and industrial city of Juiz de Fora.The name of the river probably comes from the Tupi \"pará y b'una\" signifying \"great dark river\".The Paraibuna has its source near Antônio Carlos in the Serra da Mantiqueira at an altitude of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft).", "Podkamennaya Tunguska River The Podkamennaya Tunguska (Russian: Подкаменная Тунгуска, literally Tunguska under the stones, also Middle Tunguska or Stony Tunguska) is a river in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is an eastern tributary of the Yenisei and has a length of 1,160 miles (1,870 km). The name of the river comes from the fact that it flows under pebble fields without open water.", "RPM (magazine) RPM was a Canadian music industry publication that featured song and album charts for Canada. The publication was founded by Walt Grealis in February 1964, supported through its existence by record label owner Stan Klees. RPM ceased publication in November 2000.RPM stood for \"Records, Promotion, Music\". The magazine was reported to have variations in its title over the years such as RPM Weekly and RPM Magazine.", "River A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of water. Small rivers can be referred to using names such as stream, creek, brook, rivulet, and rill.", "River Calder, West Yorkshire The River Calder is a river in West Yorkshire, in Northern England.The Calder rises on the green eastern slopes of the Pennines flows through alternating green countryside, former woollen-mill villages, and large and small towns before joining the River Aire near Castleford.The river's valley is generally known as the Calder Valley. The name Calderdale usually refers to the large urban and rural borough (centred on Halifax) through which the upper river flows.", "Sayano–Shushenskaya Dam The Sayano–Shushenskaya Dam (Russian: Сая́но-Шу́шенская гидроэлектроста́нция, Sayano-Shushenskaya Gidroelektrostantsiya) is located on the Yenisei River, near Sayanogorsk in Khakassia, Russia. It is the largest power plant in Russia and the 9th-largest hydroelectric plant in the world, by average power generation. The full legal name of the power plant, OJSC [Open Joint-Stock Society] P. S.", "Selenga River The Selenga River (Selenge River, Mongolian: Сэлэнгэ мөрөн, Selenge mörön; Buryat: Сэлэнгэ гол, Selenge gol, Сэлэнгэ мүрэн, Selenge müren; Russian: Селенга́) is a major river in Mongolia and Buryatia, Russia. Its source rivers are the Ider River and the Delgermörön river. It flows into Lake Baikal and has a length of 992 kilometres (616 mi) or 1,024 kilometres (636 mi), according to other sources. The Selenga River is the headwaters of the Yenisei-Angara River system.", "Settlement of the Americas The Settlement of the Americas is of intense interest to archaeologists and anthropologists. Modern biochemical techniques, as well as accumulation of archaeological and geological evidence, have shed progressively more light on the subject, however, significant questions remain unresolved.Current understanding of human migration to and throughout the Americas derives from advances in four interrelated disciplines: archaeology, Pleistocene geology, physical anthropology, and DNA analysis.", "Shishged River The Shishged River (Mongolian: Шишгэд гол, Russian: Шишгид-Гол) a river in northern Mongolia and in Tuva. It is part of the Yenisei's drainage basin, and the headwaters of the so-called Little (Small) Yenisei. It flows through the Darkhad Valley in northwestern Khövsgöl aimag, Mongolia and then westward through the Ulaan Taiga Mountain range to Russia. There it is joined by the Büsein River and Bilin Rivers to form the Kyzyl-Khem. Of its 344 km length, 298 are in Mongolia.", "Sterlet The sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus) is a relatively small species of sturgeon from Eurasia native to large rivers that flow into the Black Sea, Azov Sea, and Caspian Sea, as well as rivers in Siberia as far east as Yenisei. Populations migrating between fresh and salt water (anadromous) have been extirpated.Due to overfishing (for its flesh, caviar, and isinglass), pollution, and dams, the sterlet has declined throughout its native range and is considered vulnerable by the IUCN.", "Taseyeva River Taseyeva (Russian: Тасе́ева; IPA: [tɐˈsʲeɪvə]) is a river in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is a left tributary of the Angara River and is 72 miles (116 km) long. If its tributary, the Chuna River, is included, it is 820 miles (1,320 km) long. Its drainage basin covers 128,000 square kilometres (49,000 sq mi). The river is formed by the confluence of the Biryusa and Chuna rivers and flows northwest to its mouth in the Angara, close to Kulakovo.", "Taz River The Taz (Russian: Таз) is a river located in western Siberia, has a length of 1,401 kilometers (871 mi) and drains a basin estimated at 150,000 square kilometers (58,000 sq mi).The Taz River flows into the Tazovskaya Guba, a roughly 250-kilometer (160 mi) long estuary that begins in the area of the settlement of Tazovsky and ends in the Gulf of Ob. A portage connects the Taz with the Turukhan and the Yenisei Rivers.", "Tille (river) The Tille is an 83-kilometre-long (52 mi) river of eastern France (département Côte-d'Or), a right tributary of the Saône. It is formed by the confluence of three small streams near Cussey-les-Forges, on the Plateau of Langres. The Tille flows south through the following towns: Til-Châtel, Arc-sur-Tille (east of Dijon) and Genlis. The Tille flows into the Saône in Les Maillys, 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Auxonne.", "Tuba River The Tuba (Russian: Туба́) is a river in Krasnoyarsk Krai in Siberia in Russia. It is formed by the confluence of Kazyr (Казыр) and Amyl (Амы́л) and is a right tributary of the Yenisei River.The length of the river proper is 119 kilometres (74 mi) or 507 kilometres (315 mi) from the headwaters of the Kazyr in the Eastern Sayan Mountains in the Minusinsk Hollow.", "Uruguay River The Uruguay River (Spanish: Río Uruguay, Spanish pronunciation: [uɾuˈɣwai]; Portuguese: Rio Uruguai, Portuguese pronunciation: [uɾuˈɡwaj]) is a river in South America. It flows from north to south and forms parts of the boundaries of Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay, separating some of the Argentine provinces of La Mesopotamia from the other two countries.", "Vakh River The Vakh River (Russian: Вах) is a river in Khanty–Mansia, Russia. It is a right tributary of the Ob River. The Vakh River is 964 kilometres (599 mi) long with a basin of 76,700 square kilometres (29,600 sq mi). It begins in the basin of the Ob, the Yenisei, and the Taz rivers. The Vakh River's main tributaries are the Kulynigol, the Sabun, the Kolikyegan, and the Bolshoy Megtygyegan. Since the Vakh, like the Ket River, flows from east to west, it was an important early transportation route.", "Yellow River The Yellow River or Huáng Hé is the third-longest river in Asia, following the Yangtze River and Yenisei River, and the sixth-longest in the world at the estimated length of 5,464 km (3,395 mi). Originating in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai province of western China, it flows through nine provinces, and it empties into the Bohai Sea near the city of Dongying in Shandong province.", "Yenisei Gulf The Yenisei Gulf (Russian: Енисейский залив) is a large and long estuary through which the lower Yenisei River flows into the Kara Sea. The Yenisei Gulf is formed by the river widening to an average of 50 km for up to 250 km in a roughly north-south direction, between a latitude of 70° 30' N in the area around Munguy settlement, north of Dudinka. The whole region of the lower Yenisei is bleak and sparsely inhabited, and the settlements are built on permafrost ground.", "Yenisei Kirghiz The Yenisei Kyrgyz, also known as the Khyagas or Khakas, were an ancient Turkic people that dwelled along the upper Yenisei River in the southern portion of the Minusinsk Depression from the 3rd century BCE to the 13th century CE. The heart of their homeland was the forested Tannu-Ola mountain range (known in ancient times as the Lao or Kogmen mountains), in modern-day Tuva, just north of Mongolia. The Sayan mountains were also included in their territory at different times.", "Yenisey Stadium Yenisey Stadium[1] is a sports venue in Krasnoyarsk. It is the home of Yenisey." ]

[ "Art in Paris Art in Paris is an article on the art culture and history in Paris, the capital of France. For centuries, Paris has attracted artists from around the world, arriving in the city to educate themselves and to seek inspiration from its artistic resources and galleries. As a result, Paris has acquired a reputation as the \"City of Art\".", "Arènes de Lutèce The Arènes de Lutèce are among the most important remains from the Gallo-Roman era in Paris (known in antiquity as Lutetia, or Lutèce in French), together with the Thermes de Cluny. Lying in what is now the Quartier Latin, this amphitheater could once seat 15,000 people, and was used to present gladiatorial combats.Constructed in the 1st century AD, this amphitheater is considered the longest of its kind constructed by the Romans.", "City walls of Paris Several successive city walls surrounded Paris from ancient times through until the twentieth century, except for between 1670 (when Louis XIV ordered the demolition of the Louis XIII Wall) and 1785 (when construction began on the Wall of the Farmers-General). The walls served to defend the town, protect inhabitants, and assess goods sold in Paris. City walls of Paris include: a Gaulish enclosure (location unknown). a Gallo-Roman wall.", "Gallo-Roman religion Gallo-Roman religion was a fusion of the traditional religious practices of the Gauls, who were originally Celtic speakers, and the Roman and Hellenistic religions introduced to the region under Roman Imperial rule. It was the result of selective acculturation.", "La Villette, Seine La Villette was a French commune (municipality) in the Seine département lying immediately north-east of Paris. It was one of four communes entirely annexed by the city of Paris in 1860. Its territory is now located in the 19th arrondissement, but a neighborhood has retained its name: the quartier de La Villette and the Parc de la Villette.A Gallo-Roman village stood here along the Roman road that led north from Lutetia.", "Lutetia Lutetia (also Lutetia Parisiorum in Latin, Lukotekia before, in French Lutèce) was a town in pre-Roman and Roman Gaul. The Gallo-Roman city was a forerunner of the re-established Merovingian town that is the ancestor of present-day Paris.", "Maison Carrée The Maison Carrée (French for \"square house\") is an ancient building in Nîmes, southern France; it is the best preserved Roman temple façade to be found anywhere in the territory of the former Roman Empire.", "Pillar of the Boatmen The Pillar of the Boatmen (French Pilier des nautes) is a square-section stone bas-relief with depictions of several deities, both Gaulish and Roman. Dating to the first quarter of the 1st century AD, it originally stood in a temple in the Gallo-Roman civitas of Lutetia (modern Paris, France) and is one of the earliest pieces of representational Gaulish art to carry a written inscription (Hatt, 1952). It is displayed in the frigidarium of the Thermes de Cluny.", "Thermes de Cluny The Thermes de Cluny are the ruins of Gallo-Roman thermal baths lying in the heart of Paris' 5th arrondissement, and which are partly subsumed into the Musée national du Moyen Âge - Thermes et hôtel de Cluny.The present bath ruins constitute about one-third of a massive bath complex that is believed to have been constructed around the beginning of the 3rd century.", "Thiais Thiais is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 10.3 km (6.4 mi) from the center of Paris.The name Thiais comes from Medieval Latin Theodasium or Theodaxium, meaning \"estate of Theodasius\", a Gallo-Roman landowner.The Austrian writer Joseph Roth, exiled due to his opposition to the Nazi regime, lived at Thiais at the end of the 1930s and is buried at the local cemetery. The tomb of Russian writer Yevgeny Zamyatin is also there." ]

[ "Ancient Roman architecture Ancient Roman architecture developed different aspects of Ancient Greek architecture and newer technologies such as the arch and the dome to make a new architectural style. Roman architecture flourished throughout the Empire during the Pax Romana.", "Architecture of Provence The Architecture of Provence includes a rich collection of monuments from the Roman Empire; Cistercian monasteries from the Romanesque Period, medieval palaces and churches; fortifications from the time of Louis XIV, as well as numerous hilltop villages and fine churches.", "Barbegal aqueduct and mill The Barbegal aqueduct and mill is a Roman watermill complex located on the territory of the commune of Fontvieille, near the town of Arles, in southern France. The complex has been referred to as \"the greatest known concentration of mechanical power in the ancient world\". Another similar mill complex existed also on the Janiculum in Rome, and there are suggestions that more such complexes exist at other major Roman sites, such as Amida.", "Basilica of St. Michael, Bordeaux The Basilica of St. Michael, Bordeaux, is a Flamboyant Gothic church in Bordeaux, France, built between the end of 14th century and the 16th century. The pulpit represents Saint Michael slaying the dragon. The stained-glass windows were destroyed during the bombardment of 1940. The separate bell tower, which is 114 meters tall, was built in the 15th century. In 1881 a Gallo-Roman cemetery and catacombs were discovered under the tower, with several naturally mummified bodies.", "Basilica of St Denis The Basilica of Saint Denis (French: known as Basilique royale de Saint-Denis, or simply Basilique Saint-Denis) is a large medieval abbey church in the city of Saint-Denis, now a northern suburb of Paris. The building is of unique importance historically and architecturally as its choir, completed in 1144, is considered to be the first Gothic church.The site originated as a Gallo-Roman cemetery in late Roman times.", "Bern zinc tablet The Bern zinc tablet (also Gobannus tablet) was found in the 1980s in Bern.", "Bernard Zehrfuss Bernard Louis Zehrfuss (Angers, October 20, 1911 – Neuilly-sur-Seine, July 3, 1996) was a French architect.", "Bourges Cathedral Bourges Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Bourges) is a Roman Catholic cathedral, dedicated to Saint Stephen, located in Bourges, France. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Bourges.", "Churchyards in Northwestern France Main article ChurchyardsChurchyards in northwestern France are often much older than the church itself. The shape and the height are both indicators of age. Churches often sit on sites of great antiquity, long predating Christianity.", "Cluny – La Sorbonne (Paris Métro) Cluny - La Sorbonne is a station on line 10 of the Paris Metro in the 5th arrondissement. It is in the heart of the Latin Quarter and Paris' Left Bank.The station is connected to the St-Michel – Notre-Dame RER-station on RER lines B and C", "Cryptoporticus In Ancient Roman architecture a cryptoporticus (from Latin crypta and porticus) is a covered corridor or passageway. The usual English is \"cryptoportico\". The cryptoportico is a semi-subterranean gallery whose vaulting supports portico structures aboveground and which is lit from openings at the tops of its arches.", "Demographics of Paris The city of Paris (also called the Commune or Department of Paris) had a population of 2,241,346 people within its administrative city limits as of January 1, 2014. It is surrounded by the Paris unité urbaine, or urban area, the most populous urban area in the European Union. In 2011 the unité urbaine had a population of 10,516,110. The Paris Region, or Île-de-France covers 12,012 square kilometers (4,638 square miles), and has its own regional council and president.", "Denis According to Christian tradition, Saint Denis (also called Dionysius, Dennis, or Denys) is a Christian martyr and saint. In the third century, he was Bishop of Paris. He was martyred, with his companions Rusticus and Eleutherius, in connection with the Decian persecution of Christians, shortly after 250 AD.", "E & J Gallo Winery E & J Gallo Winery is a winery and distributor headquartered in Modesto, California. It was founded in 1933 by Ernest Gallo and Julio Gallo, and is the largest exporter of California wines.", "Euspicius Saint Euspicius was a Gallo-Roman saint. The Frankish king Clovis gave him and his nephew Maximinus the domain of Micy, near Orléans at the confluence of the Loire and the Loiret, in order to establish a monastery in 508. Euspicius became its first abbot and when he died, he was succeeded by his nephew.12px This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:", "France in the Middle Ages The Kingdom of France in the Middle Ages (roughly, from the 5th century to the middle of the 15th century; for the period before Hugh Capet's accession to the throne, see Francia and Carolingian Empire) was marked by the expansion of royal control by the House of Capet (987–1328); their struggles with the virtually independent principalities (duchies and counties, such as the Norman and Angevin regions) that had developed following the Viking invasions and through the piecemeal dismantling of the Carolingian Empire and West Francia (843–987); the creation and extension of administrative/state control (notably under Philip II Augustus and Louis IX) in the 13th century; the rise of the House of Valois (1328–1589) and the protracted dynastic crisis of the Hundred Years' War with the Kingdom of England (1337–1453) compounded by the catastrophic Black Death epidemic (1348), which laid the seeds for a more centralized and expanded state in the early modern period and the creation of a sense of French identity.Up to the 12th century, the period saw the elaboration and extension of the seigneurial economic system (including the attachment of peasants to the land through serfdom); the extension of the feudal system of rights and obligations between lords and vassals; the so-called \"feudal revolution\" of the 11th century during which ever smaller lords took control of local lands in many regions; and the appropriation by regional/local seigneurs of various administrative, fiscal and judicial rights for themselves. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages?oldid=682942848> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Owlswick> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Owlswick is a hamlet in Buckinghamshire, England, about 3 miles E of Thame and 4 miles SSE of Aylesbury. It is part of the civil parish of Longwick-cum-Ilmer and is in the ecclesiastical parish of Monks Risborough.The name appears in a document of about 1200 as Ulveswike, meaning the dairy farm of Ulf, which was a Danish personal name.", "Franks The Franks (Latin: Franci or gens Francorum) are historically first known as a group of Germanic tribes that roamed the land between the Lower and Middle Rhine in the 3rd century AD, and second as the people of Gaul who merged with the Gallo-Roman populations during succeeding centuries, passing on their name to modern-day France and becoming part of the heritage of the modern day French people. Some Franks raided Roman territory, while other Frankish tribes joined the Roman troops of Gaul.", "Gallo-Roman Museum, Tongeren The Gallo-Roman Museum (Dutch: Gallo-Romeins Museum, French: Musée Gallo-romain, German: Gallo-Römische Museum) is an archeological museum in Tongeren. It is dedicated to the prehistorical times and Roman age of the region in South West Flanders. The museum was established in 1954 and received its modern building in 1994. In 2011, it was awarded as the European Museum of the Year.The permanent exhibition starts with the first humanoids in the region, the Neanderthals.", "Gallo-Roman culture This article covers the culture of Romanized areas of Gaul. For the political history of the brief \"Gallic Empire\" of the third century, see Gallic Empire.The term Gallo-Roman describes the Romanized culture of Gaul under the rule of the Roman Empire. This was characterized by the Gaulish adoption or adaptation of Roman morals and way of life in a uniquely Gaulish context.", "Galon (bishop of Beauvais) Galon or Gallon (Galo, Gallo, Walo) was a bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Beauvais (c. 1099-1104 and bishop of Paris (1104–1116). He was appointed a papal legate in Poland by Paschal II c. 1103.Born in Beauvais, Galon became a bishop thanks to the papal support of Paschal II. As a legate he supervised the course of Gregorian reform in the Polish church. He summoned a council that deposed two bishops for disobeying the Canons including Cracovian Cazlaus (Czasław), who had married.", "Genevieve Saint Genevieve (French: Sainte Geneviève;Latin: Sancta Genovefa, Genoveva) (Nanterre, c. 419/422 AD – Paris 502/512 AD), from Germanic keno (kin) and wefa (wife), is the patron saint of Paris in Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox tradition. Her feast is kept on 3 January.She was born in Nanterre and moved to Paris after encountering Germanus of Auxerre and Lupus of Troyes and dedicated herself to a Christian life.", "Germain of Paris Saint Germain (also called Germanus) (c. 496 – 28 May 576) was a bishop of Paris, who was canonized in 754. He is known in his early vita as pater et pastor populi, rendered in modern times as the \"Father of the Poor\".", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion The vocabulary of ancient Roman religion was highly specialized. Its study affords important information about the religion, traditions and beliefs of the ancient Romans. This legacy is conspicuous in European cultural history in its influence on later juridical and religious vocabulary in Europe, particularly of the Western Church.", "Gobannus Gobannus (or Gobannos, the Gaulish form) was a Gallo-Roman god, whose name, denoting \"the smith\", is normally taken to identify him as patron of smiths.A number of statues dedicated to him are preserved, found together with a bronze cauldron dedicated to Deus Cobannos, in the late 1980s and illegally exported to the USA, now in the Getty Museum in the Getty Center, in California.", "History of Paris The oldest traces of human occupation in Paris, discovered near rue Henri-Farman in 2006, are from encampment of hunter-gatherers dating from between 9800 and 7500 BC.", "History of architecture The history of architecture traces the changes in architecture through various traditions, regions, overarching stylistic trends, and dates. The branches of architecture are civil, sacred, naval, military, and landscape architecture.", "Honorina Saint Honorina (French: Sainte Honorine) is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church. She is the oldest, most revered virgin martyr in the Normandy area of France. Not much is known of her — a tradition that exists in the diocese of Rouen that Honorina was a member of the Calates, who was martyred during the persecutions of Diocletian. The spot of her martyrdom is said to have been Mélamare between Lillebonne and Harfleur.", "Jean Nouvel Jean Nouvel (French: [ʒɑ̃ nu.vɛl]; born 12 August 1945) is a French architect. Nouvel studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and was a founding member of Mars 1976 and Syndicat de l'Architecture. He has obtained a number of prestigious distinctions over the course of his career, including the Aga Khan Award for Architecture (technically, the prize was awarded for the Institut du Monde Arabe which Nouvel designed), the Wolf Prize in Arts in 2005 and the Pritzker Prize in 2008.", "Julia of Corsica Saint Julia of Corsica (Italian: Santa Giulia da Corsica; French: Sainte Julie), also known as Saint Julia of Carthage, and more rarely Saint Julia of Nonza, was a virgin martyr who is venerated as a Christian saint. The date of her death is most probably on or after AD 439. She, along with Saint Devota, are the patron saints of Corsica in the Catholic Church. Saint Julia was declared a patroness of Corsica by the Church on August 5, 1809; Saint Devota, on March 14, 1820.", "Justus of Beauvais Saint Justus of Beauvais (c. 278—c. 287) is a semi-legendary saint of the Roman Catholic Church. He may have been a Gallo-Roman martyr, but his legend was confused with that of other saints, such as Justin of Paris.", "List of Roman amphitheatres The remains of at least 230 amphitheatres have been found widely scattered around the area of the Roman Empire. These are usually oval, and are not to be confused with the more common \"ordinary\" theatres, which are semicircular structures. There are, however, a number of buildings that have had a combined use as both theatre and amphitheatre, particularly in western Europe. Following is a list of Roman amphitheatre locations by country.", "Litavis Litavis—also known as Litauis, Litaui, Litauia, and Llydaw—is a goddess in Celtic mythology worshiped by the ancient Gauls. Her name is found in inscriptions found at Aignay-le-Duc and Mâlain of the Côte-d'Or, France, where she is invoked along with the Gallo-Roman god Mars Cicolluis in a context which suggests that she might have been his consort.", "Musée national du Moyen Âge The Musée national du Moyen Âge, formerly Musée de Cluny (French pronunciation: ​[myze də klyni]), officially known as the Musée national du Moyen Âge – Thermes et hôtel de Cluny \"\\National Museum of the Middle Ages – Cluny thermal baths and mansion\"), is a museum in Paris, France.", "Notre Dame de Paris Notre-Dame de Paris (IPA: [nɔtʁə dam də paʁi](French About this sound ) ; French for \"Our Lady of Paris\"), also known as Notre-Dame Cathedral or simply Notre-Dame, is a historic Catholic cathedral on the eastern half of the Île de la Cité in the fourth arrondissement of Paris, France. The cathedral is widely considered to be one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture, and it is among the largest and most well-known church buildings in the world.", "Paul of Narbonne Saint Paul of Narbonne (3rd century AD) was one of the \"apostles to the Gauls\" sent out (probably under the direction of Pope Fabian, 236–250) during the consulate of Decius and Gratus (250-251 AD) to Christianize Gaul after the persecutions under Emperor Decius had all but dissolved the small Christian communities.", "Petit Pont The Petit Pont (Little Bridge) is a bridge crossing the River Seine in Paris, built in 1853, although a structure has crossed the river at this point since antiquity. The present bridge is a single stone arch linking the 4th arrondissement and the Île de la Cité, with the 5th arrondissement, between quai de Montebello and quai Saint-Michel. The Petit Pont is notable for having been destroyed, at least thirteen times since its original inception during Gallo-Roman times to the mid-19th century.", "Porte de la Villette (Paris Métro) Porte de la Villette is a station of the Paris Métro. The origin of the commune of the Villette was a Gallo-Roman village, which grew up on the Roman road that led to east Flanders. About 1198, it became Ville Neuve Saint-Ladre and by 1426 it was called Villette-Saint-Miser-lez-Paris. The commune became a part of Paris in 1860.", "Reims Reims (/ˈriːmz/; also spelt Rheims; French: [ʁɛ̃s]), a city in the Champagne-Ardenne region of France, lies 129 km (80 mi) east-northeast of Paris. Founded by the Gauls, it became a major city during the period of the Roman Empire.Reims played a prominent ceremonial role in French monarchical history as the traditional site of the crowning of the kings of France.", "Roman-Gaul Baths of Entrammes The Roman-Gaul Baths of Entrammes (Thermes gallo-romains d'Entrammes in French) is a group of Gallo-Roman thermal baths in Entrammes, Mayenne, France. It was discovered in 1987.", "Roman Empire The Roman Empire (Latin: Imperium Rōmānum; Classical Latin: [ɪmˈpɛ.ri.ũː roːˈmaː.nũː] Ancient and Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων Basileia tōn Rhōmaiōn) was the post-Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia.", "Roman Gaul Roman Gaul consisted of an area of provincial rule in the Roman Empire, in modern-day France, southern Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, western Switzerland and western Germany. Roman control of the area lasted for more than approximately 500 years. The Roman Republic began its takeover of Celtic Gaul in 121 BC, when it conquered and annexed the southern reaches of the area. Julius Caesar completed the task by defeating the Celtic tribes in the Gallic Wars of 58-51 BC.", "Roman theatre (structure) Roman theaters derive from and are part of the overall evolution of earlier Greek theaters. Indeed, much of the architectural influence on the Romans came from the Greeks, and theatre structural design was no different from other buildings. However, Roman theatres have specific differences, such as being built upon their own foundations instead of earthen works or a hillside and being completely enclosed on all sides.", "Roman villa Roman villa is a term used to describe a Roman country house built for the upper class during the Roman republic and the Roman Empire.", "Roman villas in northwestern Gaul Roman villas in northwestern Gaul (modern France) functioned as colonial economic centers. Most villas did not resemble the luxurious, aristocratic country retreats of the Mediterranean region. Their owners were absentee investors (or the emperor himself), managed by local Gauls whose families were rewarded after the Gallo-Roman wars.It is difficult for archeologists to define a villa; the recovered residences varied in size and style (often determined by economic function).", "Römermuseum Schwarzenacker Römermuseum Schwarzenacker (Schwarzenacker Roman Museum) is an archaeological open-air museum in Schwarzenacker, a district of Homburg, Saarland, Germany. The museum was constructed by archaeologist Alfonso Kolling, who also led the archaeological excavations at the site. Current director is Klaus Kell.", "Sacré-Cœur, Paris The Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Paris, commonly known as Sacré-Cœur Basilica and often simply Sacré-Cœur (French: Basilique du Sacré-Cœur, pronounced [sakʁe kœʁ]), is a Roman Catholic church and minor basilica, dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, in Paris, France. A popular landmark, the basilica is located at the summit of the butte Montmartre, the highest point in the city.", "Saint-Denys de la Chapelle The Church of Saint-Denys de la Chapelle is a church of the 18th arrondissement of Paris. It is located in the Quartier de la Chapelle along one of the oldest roads in Paris.", "Saint-Maur-des-Fossés Saint-Maur-des-Fossés (French pronunciation: ​[sɛ̃.moʁ.dɛ.fɔ.se]) is a commune in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 11.7 kilometres (7.3 miles) from the center of Paris.", "Saint-Merri The Church of Saint-Merri (French: Église Saint-Merri) is a small church in Paris, located on the busy street Rue Saint Martin, on the Right Bank. It is dedicated to the 8th-century abbot of Autun Abbey, Medericus, who went to Paris on pilgrimage and later died there. In 884 Medericus, also known as 'Merry' was acclaimed patron saint of the right bank.", "Sainte-Chapelle The Sainte-Chapelle (French pronunciation: ​[sɛ̃t ʃapɛl], Holy Chapel) is a royal medieval Gothic chapel, located near the Palais de la Cité, on the Île de la Cité in the heart of Paris, France.Begun some time after 1239 and consecrated on 26 April 1248, the Sainte-Chapelle is considered among the highest achievements of the Rayonnant period of Gothic architecture.", "Salvatore Gallo (sculptor) Salvatore Gallo – Sculptor-Artist 1928-1996Salvatore Gallo was born in 1928 in Vittoria in Sicily He studied in Turin with Carlo Carra from 1946-49. He then went to study in Mexico with the Mexican artist David Siqueiros fom 1955 -1957.Gallo moved to New York USA in 1958 where he had his first major show at the Chiser Gallery. And began a collaboration with his cousin Frank Gallo Professor of Art at Boston University. Upon, completing several major commissions together.", "Thermae In ancient Rome, thermae (from Greek θερμός thermos, \"hot\") and balneae (from Greek βαλανεῖον balaneion) were facilities for bathing. Thermae usually refers to the large imperial bath complexes, while balneae were smaller-scale facilities, public or private, that existed in great numbers throughout Rome.Most Roman cities had at least one, if not many, such buildings, which were centres not only for bathing, but socializing.", "Trophimus of Arles According to Catholic lore, Saint Trophimus of Arles (also called Trophime) was the first bishop of Arles, in today's southern France.", "Vestiges of the Gallo-Roman wall, Grenoble The Vestiges (traces) of the Gallo-Roman wall are the remains of a fortification, constructed in Grenoble, France (formerly called Cularo) at the end of the 3rd century, under the reign of the Emperors Diocletian and Maximian. The status of Civitas marked the city of Cularo as an administrative capital of the Roman Empire. The Gallo-Roman wall was 1,150 meters in length, and had 39 semi-circular watchtowers which were 7.5 meters in diameter.", "Vesunna Gallo-Roman Museum The Vesunna Gallo-Roman Museum is a museum of Gallo-Roman art and archaeology in the town of Périgueux, located in the French department of the Dordogne. The Gallo-Roman ruins covered by a glass museum was constructed to protect a historical monument of France.", "Victricius Saint Victricius (French: Victrice; Italian: Vittricio) also known as Victricius of Rouen (c. 330 – c. 407 AD) was a bishop of Rouen (393–407), missionary, and author. His feast day is August 7. Victricius was the son of a Roman legionnaire, and was in the army himself. However, when he became a Christian, he refused to remain in the army. He was flogged and sentenced for execution, but managed to avoid being executed.", "Villa A villa was originally an ancient Roman upper-class country house. Since its origins in the Roman villa, the idea and function of a villa have evolved considerably. After the fall of the Roman Republic, villas became small farming compounds, which were increasingly fortified in Late Antiquity, sometimes transferred to the Church for reuse as a monastery. Then they gradually re-evolved through the Middle Ages, into elegant upper-class country homes.", "Walter Horn Walter W. Horn (18 January 1908 – 26 December 1995) was a medievalist scholar noted for his work on the timber vernacular architecture of the Middle Ages. He was born in Germany, but fled Nazism and spent most of his academic career at the University of California, Berkeley, where he became the university system's first art historian and co-founded the History of Art department. A naturalized citizen of the United States, Horn served in the U.S." ]

[ "Académie des Beaux-Arts The Académie des Beaux-Arts (French pronunciation: ​[lakadeˈmi de boˈzaʁ], Academy of Fine Arts) is a French learned society. It is one of the five academies of the Institut de France.", "Antônio Meneses Antônio Meneses Neto (born in Recife, 1957) is a Brazilian cellist.Antonio Meneses was born in a family of musicians. His father was first horn player at the Opera of Rio de Janeiro. He began to study the cello when he was ten.", "Beaux Arts Trio The Beaux Arts Trio was a noted piano trio. They made their debut on July 13, 1955, at the Berkshire Music Festival, Lenox, Massachusetts, USA, known today as the Tanglewood Music Center. Their final American concert was held at Tanglewood on August 21, 2008. It was webcast live and archived on NPR Music. Their final concert was in Lucerne, Switzerland on September 6, 2008.The Beaux Arts Trio recorded the entire standard piano trio repertoire.", "Bernard Greenhouse Bernard Greenhouse (January 3, 1916 – May 13, 2011) was an American cellist and one of the founding members of the Beaux Arts Trio.", "Daniel Guilet Daniel Guilet (January 10, 1899 – October 14, 1990) was a French, and later, American, classical violinist, best known for being the founder of the Beaux Arts Trio.He was born at Rostov-on-Don in the Russian Empire and raised in Paris, where his family moved when he was less than a year old. His original surname was Guilevitch (Russian: Гилевич), which he changed when he went to the USA. His teachers at the Conservatoire de Paris included Georges Enesco and Guillaume Remy.", "Ida Kavafian Ida Kavafian (born October 29, 1952, Istanbul) is a Turkish American classical violinist and violist.", "Isidore Cohen For the composer born with this name, see Isidore de LaraIsidore Cohen (December 16, 1922, Brooklyn, New York – June 23, 2005, Bronx, New York) was a renowned chamber musician and violinist, as well as a former member of the Juilliard String Quartet and Beaux Arts Trio.Cohen began studying violin at age six, and graduated from the High School of Music and Art in Manhattan, although his intention was to become a doctor.", "Menahem Pressler Menahem Pressler (born 16 December 1923, Magdeburg) is a German-born Israeli-American pianist.Following Kristallnacht, Pressler and his immediate family fled Nazi Germany in 1939, initially to Italy, and then to Palestine. His grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins all died in concentration camps. His career was launched after he won first prize at the Debussy International Piano Competition in San Francisco in 1946.", "Victor Laloux Victor Alexandre Frederic Laloux (15 November 1850 – 1937) was a French Beaux-Arts architect and teacher." ]

[ "257 Central Park West 257 Central Park West, constructed between 1905 and 1906, currently is a co-op apartment building located on the southwest corner of 86th Street and Central Park West in the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City.Designed by the firm of Mulliken and Moeller and built by Gotham Building & Construction, the structure was erected as a luxury apartment house originally called the Central Park View.", "Alexandre Cabanel Alexandre Cabanel (French: [kabanɛl]; 28 September 1823 – 23 January 1889) was a French painter born in Montpellier, Hérault. He painted historical, classical and religious subjects in the academic style. He was also well known as a portrait painter.", "Alexandre Marcel Alexandre Marcel (1860-1928) was a French architect, best known for his Belle Époque interpretations of \"exotic\" international architectural styles. Marcel studied at the Parisian École des Beaux-Arts in the atelier of Louis-Jules André.", "André Wogenscky André Wogenscky (1916 - 2004) was a French Modernist architect — and member of the Académie des beaux-arts.", "Antoine-Nicolas Bailly Antoine-Nicolas Louis Bailly (1810–1892) was a French architect.", "Auguste Guenepin Auguste Jean Marie Guenepin (17 June 1780 – 5 March 1842) was a French architect.Guenepin was born and died in Paris. He was the son of Étienne François Edmé Guenepin (1752-24 December 1827) and Marie Madeleine Delfau (1753–1808) and Aimée Desenne's husband.In 1805, he won the Grand Prix de Rome for architecture. In 1833, he was appointed at the Institut de France (Académie des Beaux-Arts).", "Augustin-Alexandre Dumont Augustin-Alexandre Dumont (Paris 4 August 1801 – 28 January 1884, Paris) was a French sculptor.He was one of a long line of famous sculptors, the great-grandson of Pierre Dumont, son of Jacques-Edme Dumont and brother to Jeanne Louise Dumont Farrenc. In 1818, he started studies at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris; he was a pupil of Pierre Cartellier. In 1823, he was awarded the Prix de Rome for his sculptures, and went to study at the French Academy in Rome.In 1830, he returned to France.", "Augustus Saint-Gaudens Augustus Saint-Gaudens (/ɔːˈɡʌstəs ˌseɪntˈɡɑːdəns/; March 1, 1848 – August 3, 1907) was an American sculptor of the Beaux-Arts generation who most embodied the ideals of the \"American Renaissance\". Raised in New York City, he traveled to Europe for further training and artistic study, and then returned to New York, where he achieved major critical success for his monuments commemorating heroes of the American Civil War, many of which still stand.", "Beaux-Arts architecture Beaux-Arts architecture (/ˌboʊˈzɑr/; French: [bozaʁ]) expresses the academic neoclassical architectural style taught at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. The style \"Beaux Arts\" is above all the cumulative product of two-and-a-half centuries of instruction under the authority, first, of the Académie royale d'architecture (1671–1793), then, following the French Revolution of the late 18th century, of the Architecture section of the Académie des Beaux-Arts (1795– ).", "Beaux Arts Village, Washington Beaux Arts Village is a town located in the Eastside portion of the Seattle Metropolitan Area, an affluent region of King County, Washington, United States. It is the smallest municipal jurisdiction in the county, with a population of 299 as of the 2010 census and a land area of 0.1 sq mi.", "Bernard Buffet Bernard Buffet (10 July 1928 – 4 October 1999) was a French painter of Expressionism and a member of the anti-abstract art group \"L'homme Témoin\" (the Witness-Man).", "Bruno Giuranna Bruno Giuranna (born 1933 in Milan) is an Italian violist.According to Giuranna's \"ebsite:\\Bruno Giuranna, born in Milan, completed his musical studies at the Santa Cecilia Conservatory in Rome receiving his diploma in violin and viola. He was one of the founding members of the famed chamber group I Musici and as soloist on both the viola and viola d’amore, took part in numerous highly acclaimed tours of Europe, Asia, North and Central America.\"Mr.", "Centre for Fine Arts, Brussels The Paleis voor Schone Kunsten (Dutch) or Palais des Beaux-Arts (French) is a cultural venue in Brussels, Belgium. Often referred to as \"Bozar\" (a homophone of \"Beaux-arts\") or \"PSK\", the building was completed in 1928 and includes exhibition and conference rooms, a movie theater and a concert hall which serves as home to the National Orchestra of Belgium.The Director of Bozar is art historian Paul Dujardin.", "Chamber Music Society of Detroit The Chamber Music Society of Detroit, founded in 1944, is the tenth oldest chamber music series in the United States as recognized by Chamber Music America. The core of the Chamber Music Society of Detroit’s offerings is a nine-concert chamber music series and a three-concert piano series which bring world-class performers to metropolitan Detroit.", "Charles-Auguste Questel Charles-Auguste Questel (1807-1888) was a French academic architect and teacher.", "Charles Girault Charles-Louis Girault (1851–1932) was a French architect.Born in Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire, he studied with Honoré Daumet at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He received the first Prix de Rome, awarded him in 1880 on the basis of a design for a hospital for sick children along the Mediterranean Sea.", "Comité des Étudiants Américains de l'École des Beaux-Arts Paris The Comité des Étudiants Américains de l'École des Beaux-Arts Paris (C.E.A. à l’E.D.B.A.; The Committee of American Students of the School of Beaux-Arts, Paris) was, as the name indicates, an organization of American art students at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris; American alumni of the school were also involved. It was active as a war and war-relief charity during World War I; operating from at least 1916 through the end of the war. The group was strongly Francophile.", "Célestin Nanteuil Célestin-François Nanteuil-Lebœuf, known as Célestin Nanteuil, (11 July 1813 – 6 September 1873) was a French painter, engraver and illustrator closely tied to the Romantic movement in France. He was born in Rome of French parents who were part of Joseph Bonaparte's entourage. Nanteuil entered the École des Beaux-Arts in 1827, where he studied under Eustache-Hyacinthe Langlois, and then worked in the studio of Dominique Ingres.", "Daniel Hope (violinist) Daniel Hope (born 17 August 1973) is a British classical violinist. In 2016 he will succeed Sir Roger Norrington as Music Director of the Zurich Chamber Orchestra (ZKO).Hope was born in Durban, South Africa, and moved as a child with his family to London, where he was educated at Highgate School and received tuition by Yehudi Menuhin. Hope is the son of South African poet and novelist, Christopher Hope, FRSL.", "David Baker (composer) David Nathaniel Baker Jr. (born December 21, 1931 in Indianapolis, Indiana) is an American symphonic jazz composer at the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music in Bloomington.Born in Indianapolis, Indiana, David Baker attended Crispus Attucks High School.", "Emmanuel Pontremoli Emmanuel Pontremoli (13 January 1865 – 25 July 1956) was a French architect and archaeologist. Born in Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, a student in the atelier of Louis-Jules André, in 1890 he won the Prix de Rome in the architecture category and in 1922 became a member of the Académie des Beaux Arts. At the Beaux-Arts he taught a clinical architecture studio with André Leconte, a former student and winner of the 1927 Prix de Rome, the distinguished Atelier Pontremoli-Leconte.", "Eugène Delacroix Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix (French: [ø.ʒɛn də.la.kʁwa]; 26 April 1798 – 13 August 1863) was a French Romantic artist regarded from the outset of his career as the leader of the French Romantic school.Delacroix's use of expressive brushstrokes and his study of the optical effects of colour profoundly shaped the work of the Impressionists, while his passion for the exotic inspired the artists of the Symbolist movement.", "Festival of the Sound Festival of the Sound is an annual classical music festival that occurs from July to August in Parry Sound, Ontario, Canada.Established in 1980 (1980) by Anton Kuerti, the festival's original artistic director, the annual festival was held in the auditorium of Parry Sound High School until the opening of the town's Charles W. Stockey Centre for the Performing Arts in 2003.", "French art French art consists of the visual and plastic arts (including architecture, woodwork, textiles, and ceramics) originating from the geographical area of France. Historical surveys of French art typically begin with Pre-Romanesque art, Romanesque art, and Gothic art, but some surveys, such as André Chastel's French Art, include discussions of prehistoric art, Celtic art, and Roman art within France.", "Félix Duban Jacques Félix Duban (French pronunciation: ​[ʒak feliks dybɑ̃]) (14 October 1798, Paris - 8 October 1870, Bordeaux) was a French architect, the contemporary of Jacques Ignace Hittorff and Henri Labrouste. Duban won the Prix de Rome in 1823, the most prestigious award of the École des Beaux-Arts.", "Gaston Redon Gaston Redon (1853–1921) was a French architect, teacher, and graphic artist. Redon was born in Bordeaux, Aquitaine to a prosperous family, the younger brother of Odilon Redon. Gaston attended the École des Beaux-Arts in the atelier of Louis-Jules André, and took the Prix de Rome for architecture in 1883. This entitled him to three years at the Villa Medici from 1884 to 1887, where he met and became friends with the composer Claude Debussy.", "Greenwich Trio The Greenwich Trio is a classical piano trio formed in 2006.", "Guillaume-Abel Blouet Guillaume-Abel Blouet (6 October 1795 – 7 May 1853) was a French architect who specialised in prison design.", "Gustave Moreau Gustave Moreau (French: [mɔʁo]; 6 April 1826 – 18 April 1898) was a French Symbolist painter whose main emphasis was the illustration of biblical and mythological figures. As a painter, Moreau appealed to the imaginations of some Symbolist writers and artists.", "Guy Ropartz Joseph Guy Marie Ropartz (June 15, 1864 – November 22, 1955) was a French composer and conductor. His compositions included five symphonies, three violin sonatas, cello sonatas, six string quartets, a piano trio and string trio (both in A minor), stage works, a number of choral works and other music including a Prélude, Marine et Chansons for flute, harp and string trio. Ropartz also published poetry.", "Henri Labrouste Pierre-François-Henri Labrouste (French: [pjɛʁ fʁɑ̃swa ɑ̃ʁi labrust]) (11 May 1801 – 24 June 1875) was a French architect from the famous École des Beaux-Arts school of architecture. After a six-year stay in Rome, Labrouste opened an architectural training workshop, which quickly became the center of the rationalist view. He became noted for his use of iron-frame construction and was one of the first to realize the importance of its use.", "Jacques Carlu Jacques Carlu (7 April 1890 Bonnières-sur-Seine - 3 December 1976 Paris) was a French architect and designer, working mostly in Art Deco style, active in France, Canada, and in the United States.Through the 1910s Carlu studied on site with British city planner Thomas Hayton Mawson, Pittsburgh architects Palmer and Hornbostel, and in the Paris studios of Victor Laloux.", "Jacques Ibert Jacques François Antoine Ibert (15 August 1890 – 5 February 1962) was a French composer. Having studied music from an early age, he studied at the Paris Conservatoire and won its top prize, the Prix de Rome at his first attempt, despite studies interrupted by his service in World War I.Ibert pursued a successful composing career, writing (sometimes in collaboration with other composers) seven operas, five ballets, incidental music for plays and films, songs, choral works, and chamber music.", "Jacques Ignace Hittorff Jakob Ignaz Hittorff (German: [ˈjaːkop ˈɪɡnaːts ˈhɪtɔʁf], French: [ʒak iɲas itɔʁf]) (Cologne, 20 August 1792 – 25 March 1867) was a German-born French architect who combined advanced structural use of new materials, notably cast iron, with conservative Beaux-Arts classicism in a career that spanned the decades from the Restoration to the Second Empire.", "Jean-Gabriel Domergue Jean-Gabriel Domergue (4 March 1889 – 16 November 1962) was a French painter specialising in portraits of Parisian women.", "Jean-Louis Pascal Jean-Louis Pascal (4 June 1837 – 17 May 1920) was an academic French architect.", "Jean-Nicolas Huyot Jean-Nicholas Huyot (December 25, 1780, Paris – August 2, 1840, Paris) was a French architect, best known for his 1823 continuation of work on the Arc de Triomphe from the plans of Jean Chalgrin.Son of a builder, Huyot attended the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, and won the Prix de Rome in 1807.Following his study in Rome, between 1817 and 1821 Huyot traveled in Asia Minor, Egypt, and Greece.He developed significant credentials as an antiquarian.", "Jean Bertholle Jean Bertholle (26 June 1909, Dijon – 6 December 1996, Paris) was a French painter of the new Paris School.", "Jean Cortot Jean Cortot (French: [kɔʁto]; born 1925, in Alexandria, Egypt), is a French painter, poet and illustrator.", "Jean Dampt Jean Baptiste Auguste Dampt (1854–1945) was a French sculptor, medalist, and jeweler.Born in Venarey-les-Laumes as the son of a cabinetmaker, Dampt studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Dijon, then in 1874 under the leadership of François Jouffroy and Paul Dubois at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris . He exhibited for the first time at the Salon of the Société des Artistes Français in 1876. In 1877 he took the deuxième Prix de Rome for sculpture at the Ecole.", "Jules-Émile Saintin Jules-Émile Saintin (14 August 1829 – 13 July 1894) was a neoclassic French painter.", "Laguna Beach Chamber Music Society The Laguna Beach Chamber Music Society is a non-profit organization that presents chamber music concerts in Laguna Beach, California and surrounding areas. The Society was founded in 1959 by cellist and Russian emigré Nicolas \"Kolia\" Levienne. Its first concerts were held in the Laguna Beach ballet studio of Lila Zali, Levienne's wife and former principal with the Original Ballet Russe and the Mordkin Ballet.", "Louis-Ernest Barrias Louis-Ernest Barrias (Paris 13 April 1841 – 4 February 1905) was a French sculptor of the Beaux-Arts school.", "Louis-Jules André Louis-Jules André (1819-1890) was a French academic architect and the head of an important atelier at the École des Beaux-Arts.", "Léon Vaudoyer Léon Vaudoyer (French pronunciation: ​[leɔ̃ vodwaje]) (1803-1872) was a French architect.", "Martin-Pierre Gauthier Martin-Pierre Gauthier (1790–1855) was a French architect.", "Montreal Museum of Fine Arts The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) (French: Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal) is an art museum in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is Montreal's largest museum and is amongst the most prominent in Canada. The museum is located on the historic Golden Square Mile stretch of Sherbrooke Street.The MMFA is spread across four pavilions, and occupies a total surface area of 45,067 square metres (485,100 sq ft), including 13,000 square metres (140,000 sq ft) of exhibition space.", "Notturno (Schubert) The Notturno in E-flat major, Op. 148 (D. 897), also called Adagio, is a nocturne for piano trio by Franz Schubert.", "Ottawa Chamberfest Ottawa Chamberfest is a music festival held by the Ottawa Chamber Music Society in Ottawa, Canada.", "Paolo Veronese Paolo Caliari, known as Paolo Veronese (1528 – 19 April 1588) was an Italian Renaissance painter based in Venice, most famous for large history paintings of both religious and mythological subjects, such as The Wedding at Cana and The Feast in the House of Levi. With Titian, who was at least a generation older, and Tintoretto, ten years older, he was one of the \"great trio that dominated Venetian painting of the cinquecento\" or 16th-century late Renaissance.", "Paul Bigot Paul Bigot (20 October 1870 – 8 June 1942) was a French architect.Bigot was born in Orbec, Calvados. He studied architecture at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, in the atelier of Louis-Jules André. He won the Grand Prix de Rome in 1900, which enabled him to study in Rome at the Villa Medici. He later became a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts.He is particularly known for Le Plan de Rome, a large architectural model of Ancient Rome.", "Peter Wiley Peter Wiley (born 1955) is a cellist and cello teacher. He attended the Curtis Institute of Music at 13 years of age, where he studied with David Soyer. He was then appointed principal cellist of the Cincinnati Symphony at age 20, after one year in the Pittsburgh Symphony.He has been awarded an Avery Fisher Career Grant and was nominated with the Beaux Arts Trio for a Grammy Award in 1998 and for another award with the Guarneri String Quartet in 2009.", "Piano Trio No. 2 (Shostakovich) The Piano Trio No. 2 in E minor, for violin, cello and piano, Op. 67, by Dmitri Shostakovich was written in 1944, in the midst of World War II.", "Piano Trio No. 4 (Dvořák) The Piano Trio No. 4 in E Minor, Op. 90, B. 166, (also called Dumky trio from the subtitle Dumky) is a piece by Antonín Dvořák for piano, violin and cello. It is among the composer's best-known works.At the same time it is a prominent example for a piece of chamber music deviating strongly from the sonata form.", "Piano trio A piano trio is a group of piano and two other instruments, usually a violin and a cello, or a piece of music written for such a group. It is one of the most common forms found in classical chamber music. The term can also refer to a group of musicians who regularly play this repertoire together; for a number of well-known piano trios, see below.", "Pierre-Jules Cavelier Pierre-Jules Cavelier (Paris 30 August 1814 – 1894 Paris) was a French academic sculptor.The son of a silversmith and furniture maker, Cavelier was born in Paris. He was a student of the sculptors David d'Angers and the painter Paul Delaroche, Cavelier won the Prix de Rome in 1842 with a plaster statue of Diomedes Entering the Palladium.", "Pierre Carron Pierre Carron (born 16 December 1932) is a French sculptor and painter.Born in Fécamp, Normandy, France, he primarily studied drawing at the Ecole régionale des Beaux-Arts in Le Havre. Because of the German occupation, he was, for a time, the only student at the school.", "Rodewald Concert Society The Rodewald Concert Society is a promoter of chamber music in the Liverpool and Merseyside area of England. The Society was established in 1911, in memory of Alfred E Rodewald (1862–1903), a well-respected amateur conductor in Liverpool, and close friend of Edward Elgar who dedicated the first of his Pomp and Circumstance Marches to Rodewald. Its founding Secretary was Ernest Roberts and its Presidents have included Sir Thomas Beecham, Walter Weller and John MaCabe.", "Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium The Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium (Dutch: Koninklijke Musea voor Schone Kunsten van België, French: Musées royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique) is an art museum in Brussels, Belgium.", "Société Libre des Beaux-Arts The Société Libre des Beaux-Arts \"\\Free Society of Fine Arts\") was an organization formed in 1868 by Belgian artists to react against academicism and to advance Realist painting and artistic freedom. Based in Brussels, the society was active until 1876, by which time the aesthetic values it espoused had infiltrated the official Salon.", "Stjepan Hauser Stjepan Hauser (Croatian pronunciation: [stjêpaːn xǎuser]; born 15 June 1986) is a Croatian cellist. He is a member of 2Cellos, along with Luka Šulić.", "Todd Levy Todd Levy is an American classical clarinetist.He is principal clarinet of the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra and, during the summer months,the Santa Fe Opera. He is also on the faculty at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee.He made his debut at the age of seventeen performing the Paul Hindemith Clarinet Concerto at Lincoln Center. Mr. Levy won his first Principal Clarinet audition at the age of 18 when he was appointed Principal Clarinet of the Stamford (Connecticut) Symphony.", "Trio Fontenay The Trio Fontenay was a German classical music piano trio, who performed worldwide and recorded much of the significant piano trio repertoire between the years 1980 and 2006.", "Trio Wanderer Trio Wanderer is a piano trio formed by three French musicians at the Paris Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique. They studied with Menahem Pressler from the Beaux Arts Trio, and the Amadeus Quartet.", "Vladimir Veličković Vladimir Veličković (Serbian Cyrillic: Владимир Величковић; born August 11, 1935 in Belgrade, Kingdom of Yugoslavia) is one of the most prominent Serbian painters. He graduated from the Faculty of Architecture at Belgrade University. From 1963 to 1966, he was an assistant in Krsto Hegedušić’s Master workshop in Zagreb, and in 1966 he moved to Paris. In 1965, he was honoured with a prize at the Biennale in Paris, where he moved the following year and continues to live and work.", "Yoko Misumi Yoko Misumi (Japanese: _) is a Japanese classical pianist.Misumi was born in Kyoto, Japan to a musical family and started piano lessons from a very early age. At age 14, she received the Second Prize in the prestigious Kyoto Piano Competition.", "École des Beaux-Arts An École des Beaux-Arts (French pronunciation: ​[ekɔl de bozaʁ], School of Fine Arts) is one of a number of influential art schools in France. The most famous is the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, now located on the left bank in Paris, across the Seine from the Louvre, at 14 rue Bonaparte (in the 6th arrondissement). The school has a history spanning more than 350 years, training many of the great artists in Europe.", "École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts The École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts (ENSBA) is the distinguished National School of Fine Arts in Paris, France.The École des Beaux-Arts is made up of a complex of buildings located at 14 rue Bonaparte, between the quai Malaquais and the rue Bonaparte, in the heart of Saint-Germain-des-Prés, just across the Seine from the Louvre museum. Founded in 1648 by Charles Le Brun as the Académie de peinture et de sculpture (the famed French Academy). In 1793, the institutes were suppressed.", "Émile Gilbert Émile-Jacques Gilbert (1795–1874) was a French architect.In 1838 Gilbert was commissioned to reconstruct the hospital for the insane at Charenton along modern more humane lines recommended by Jean-Étienne Dominique Esquirol; the new structure was completed in 1845. In 1843 Gilbert, as Architect of the City of Paris, was commissioned to erect the first of the model penitentiaries following designs of Guillaume-Abel Blouet, the Mazas Prison, in Paris." ]

[ "200 Motels 200 Motels is a 1971 American-British musical surrealist film cowritten and directed by Frank Zappa and Tony Palmer and starring The Mothers of Invention, Theodore Bikel and Ringo Starr. A soundtrack album was released in the same year, with a slightly different selection of music. In 2009, 200 Motels was restored with an audio commentary by Tony Palmer and is currently available on an England-sourced for-retail DVD.", "Achilles and the Tortoise (film) Achilles and the Tortoise (アキレスと亀, Akiresu to Kame) is a 2008 Japanese film written, directed and edited by Takeshi Kitano. The film is the third and final part of Kitano's surrealist autobiographical trilogy, starting with Takeshis' and continuing with Glory to the Filmmaker!.The title Achilles and the Tortoise refers to the motion paradox by Greek philosopher Zeno of Elea, Achilles and the Tortoise.", "Alice (1988 film) Alice is a 1988 fantasy film written and directed by Jan Švankmajer. Its original Czech title is Něco z Alenky, which means \"Something from Alice\". It is a loose adaptation of Lewis Carroll's first Alice book, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865), about a girl who follows a white rabbit into a bizarre fantasy land. Alice is played by Kristýna Kohoutová.", "Angel's Egg Angel's Egg (天使のたまご, Tenshi no Tamago) is a Japanese original video animation produced by Tokuma Shoten in 1985. It was a collaboration between popular artist Yoshitaka Amano and director Mamoru Oshii. It features very little spoken dialogue, and its sparse plot and visual style have led to it being described as an \"animated painting\".Parts of the film were used in the 1988 SF movie In the Aftermath.", "Antonin Artaud For the Pescado Rabioso 1973 album, see Artaud (album)Antoine Marie Joseph Artaud, better known as Antonin Artaud (French: [aʁto]; 4 September 1896 – 4 March 1948), was a French dramatist, poet, essayist, actor, and theatre director, widely recognized as one of the major figures of twentieth-century theatre and the European avant-garde.", "Antonio Mercero Antonio Mercero (born 7 March 1936) is a Spanish director of the series Verano azul and later Farmacia de guardia. He is best known as the director of a 1972 surrealist short horror film titled La cabina, that won an Emmy Award. His 1998 film A Time for Defiance was entered into the 21st Moscow International Film Festival where it won the Special Silver St. George. In 2010 he was awarded a Honorary Goya Award (Goya de Honor).", "Blue Velvet (film) Blue Velvet is a 1986 American neo-noir mystery film, written and directed by David Lynch. Blending psychological horror with film noir, the film stars Kyle MacLachlan, Isabella Rossellini, Dennis Hopper and Laura Dern. The title is taken from Bobby Vinton's 1963 song of the same name. Although initially receiving a divided critical response, the film is now widely acclaimed as one of the greatest films of the 1980s, and earned Lynch his second Academy Award nomination for Best Director.", "Branded to Kill Branded to Kill (殺しの烙印, Koroshi no rakuin) is a 1967 Japanese yakuza film directed by Seijun Suzuki and starring Joe Shishido, Koji Nanbara and Annu Mari. It was a low budget, production line number for the Nikkatsu Company, originally released in a double bill with Shōgorō Nishimura's Burning Nature. The story follows Goro Hanada in his life as a contract killer. He falls in love with a woman named Misako, who recruits him for a seemingly impossible mission.", "Conspirators of Pleasure Conspirators of Pleasure (Czech: Spiklenci slasti) is a 1996 film by Jan Švankmajer. His third feature film after Alice and Faust, it would go on to be nominated for the Golden Leopard at the Locarno International Film Festival.", "Destino Destino is an animated short film released in 2003 by The Walt Disney Company. Destino is unique in that its production originally began in 1945, 58 years before its eventual completion. The project was originally a collaboration between Walt Disney and Spanish Surrealist painter Salvador Dalí, and features music written by Mexican songwriter Armando Dominguez and performed by Dora Luz. It was included in the Animation Show of Shows in 2003.", "Dimensions of Dialogue Dimensions of Dialogue (Czech: Možnosti dialogu) is a 1982 Czechoslovak animated short film directed by Jan Švankmajer. It is 14 minutes long and created with stop motion.", "Doppelherz Doppelherz (or Doppleherz) is a short, surrealist film by Marilyn Manson that runs for 25 minutes and was included on a Bonus DVD that came with some releases of Marilyn Manson's fifth studio album, The Golden Age of Grotesque, released in 2003.", "Dreams That Money Can Buy Dreams That Money Can Buy is a 1947 experimental feature color film written, produced, and directed by surrealist artist and dada film-theorist Hans Richter.The film was produced by Kenneth Macpherson and Peggy Guggenheim.Collaborators included Max Ernst, Marcel Duchamp, Man Ray, Alexander Calder, Darius Milhaud and Fernand Léger. The film won the Award for the Best Original Contribution to the Progress of Cinematography at the 1947 Venice Film Festival.", "Entr'acte (film) Entr'acte is a 1924 French short film directed by René Clair, which premiered as an entr'acte for the Ballets Suédois production Relâche at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris. Relâche is based on a book and with settings by Francis Picabia, produced by Rolf de Maré, and with choreography by Jean Börlin. The music for both the ballet and the film was composed by Erik Satie.", "Evrydiki BA 2O37 Evrydiki BA 2O37 (Greek: Ευριδίκη ΒΑ 2Ο37) is a 1975 Greek-West German co-production black-and-white dramatic experimental independent surrealist underground art film directed by Nikos Nikolaidis, his debut feature film.", "Fando y Lis Fando y Lis is a film adaptation of a Fernando Arrabal play by the same name, and it is Alejandro Jodorowsky's first feature-length film. Arrabal was working with Jodorowsky on performance art at the time. The film was done in black and white on the weekends with a small budget and was first shown at the Acapulco Film Festival in 1968.", "Faust (1994 film) Faust is a 1994 film directed by Jan Švankmajer. It merges live-action footage with stop-motion footage and includes imaginative puppetry and claymation. The Faust character is played by Petr Čepek. The film was produced by Jaromír Kallista. Although the film does not serve to accurately portray the Faustus legend, it utilizes the legend in a rather imaginative way, borrowing and blending elements from the story as told by Goethe and Christopher Marlowe with traditional folk renditions.", "From the Drain From the Drain is a 1967 short film directed by David Cronenberg while he was in film school.", "Giraffes on Horseback Salad Giraffes on Horseback Salad, also called The Surrealist Woman, was a screenplay written in 1937 by Salvador Dalí for the Marx Brothers. It was to be a love story between a Spanish aristocrat named \"Jimmy\" (to be played by Harpo Marx, with whom Dalí was friends) and a \"beautiful surrealist woman, whose face is never seen by the audience\".", "Glass Lips Glass Lips is a feature film with almost no words, directed by Lech Majewski.The film began life as an installation of interrelated short films, entitled Blood of a Poet (alluding to Jean Cocteau’s surreal film The Blood of a Poet). The installation had its world premiere at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City on May 3, 2006, curated by Laurence Kardish.", "Gozu Gozu (極道恐怖大劇場　牛頭　ＧＯＺＵ, Gokudō kyōfu dai-gekijō: Gozu, literally: Yakuza Horror Theatre: Cow's Head) is a Japanese cult film directed by Takashi Miike and written by Sakichi Sato.", "Head (film) Head is a 1968 American adventure comedy film musical written by Jack Nicholson and Bob Rafelson, directed by Rafelson, starring television rock group The Monkees (Davy Jones, Micky Dolenz, Peter Tork and Michael Nesmith), and distributed by Columbia Pictures.During production, the working title for the film was Changes, which was later the name of an unrelated album by the Monkees.", "History of Russian animation The History of Russian animation is the film art produced by Russian animation makers. As most of Russia's production of animation for film|cinema and television were created during Soviet times, it may also be referred to some extent as the History of Soviet animation. It remains a nearly unexplored field in film theory and history outside Russia.", "If.... if.... is a 1968 British drama film produced and directed by Lindsay Anderson satirising English public school life. Famous for its depiction of a savage insurrection at a fictitious boys boarding school, the X certificate film was made at the time of the May 1968 protests in France by a director strongly associated with the 1960s counterculture.The film stars Malcolm McDowell in his first screen role and his first appearance as Anderson's \"everyman\" character Mick Travis.", "If You Please If You Please (S'il Vous Plaît) is a Dada–Surrealist play co-written by the French surrealist writer and theorist André Breton and poet and novelist Philippe Soupault. If You Please was written several years before the publication of the Surrealist Manifesto when Breton was primarily associated with Dada. The original performance was on March 27, 1920 at the Salle Berlioz in Paris and was part of a larger Dada program that \"included Tzara's Zurich success La Premiere Adventure céleste de M.", "Immoral Tales (film) Immoral Tales (French: Contes immoraux) is a 1974 French anthology film directed by Walerian Borowczyk. The film was Borowczyk's most sexually explicit at the time. The film is split into four erotic-themed stories that involve the loss of virginity, masturbation, bloodlust and incest.After the release of Immoral Tales, Borowczyk began to fall out of favor with film critics. Modern critical reception to the film is that it is not one of Borowczyk's strongest works.", "Jan Švankmajer Jan Švankmajer (Czech: [ˈjan ˈʃvaŋkmajɛr]; born 4 September 1934) is a Czech filmmaker and artist whose work spans several media. He is a self-labeled surrealist known for his animations and features, which have greatly influenced other artists such as Terry Gilliam, the Brothers Quay, and many others.", "Joseph Cornell Joseph Cornell (December 24, 1903 – December 29, 1972) was an American artist and sculptor, one of the pioneers and most celebrated exponents of assemblage. Influenced by the Surrealists, he was also an avant-garde experimental filmmaker.", "Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors (Russian: Королевство Кривых Зеркал, translit. Korolevstvo krivykh zerkal) is a 1964 Soviet fairy tale film directed by Aleksandr Rou based on the novel, Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors by Vitali Gubarev.At the end of 2007 the Russia TV filmed a musical remake - with the same name, featuring stars of Russian scene Nikolay Baskov, Alla Pugacheva, and Tolmachevy Sisters.", "L'Age d'Or L'Age d'Or (French: L'Âge d'Or, pronounced: [lɑʒ dɔʁ]), commonly translated as The Golden Age or Age of Gold, is a 1930 French surrealist comedy directed by Luis Buñuel about the insanities of modern life, the hypocrisy of the sexual mores of bourgeois society and the value system of the Roman Catholic Church. The screenplay is by Salvador Dalí and Buñuel. L'Age d'Or was one of the first sound films made in France, along with Prix de Beauté and Under the Roofs of Paris.", "L'Étoile de mer L'Étoile de mer (English: The Sea Star) is a 1928 film directed by Man Ray. The film is based on a script by Robert Desnos and depicts a couple (Alice Prin and André de la Rivière) acting through scenes that are shot out of focus.", "La Antena La Antena (English: The Aerial) is a 2007 Argentine drama film, written and directed by acclaimed film director Esteban Sapir. The film features Alejandro Urdapilleta, Rafael Ferro, Florencia Raggi, and others.", "Last House on Dead End Street Last House on Dead End Street (also known as The Fun House and The Cuckoo Clocks of Hell) is an American surrealist exploitation horror film written, produced, and directed by Roger Watkins, under the pseudonym Victor Janos.", "Last Year at Marienbad L'Année dernière à Marienbad (released in the US as Last Year at Marienbad and in the UK as Last Year in Marienbad) is a 1961 French film directed by Alain Resnais from a screenplay by Alain Robbe-Grillet.The film is famous for its enigmatic narrative structure, in which truth and fiction are difficult to distinguish, and the temporal and spatial relationship of the events is open to question.", "Les têtes interverties Les têtes interverties (also known as La Cravate, The Transposed Heads and The Severed Heads) is a 1957 French short film written and directed by Alejandro Jodorowsky. Shot between 1953 and 1957, the film is a mime adaptation of Thomas Mann's 1940 novella The Transposed Heads (Die vertauschten Köpfe). The film stars surreal humorist Raymond Devos as well as Jodorowsky himself.", "List of Bulgarian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film Bulgaria has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1970. The award is handed out annually by the United States-based Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature length motion picture produced outside the U.S. that contains primarily non-English language dialogue.", "List of films influenced by the Surrealist movement Surrealism was a cultural movement which began in the early 1920s. Well known for artwork and writing produced by group members, it also influenced the medium of film. Surrealist films include Un chien andalou and L'Âge d'Or by Luis Buñuel and Dalí; Buñuel went on to direct many more films, with varying degrees of surrealist influence.", "Lost Highway (film) Lost Highway is a 1997 French-American mystery film written and directed by David Lynch. Blending elements of psychological horror and neo-noir, the plot features Bill Pullman as a man convicted of the murder of his wife (Patricia Arquette), after which he inexplicably morphs into a young mechanic and begins leading a new life. The film features the last film appearances of Richard Pryor, Jack Nance, and Robert Blake, and is also notable for featuring the acting debut of Marilyn Manson.", "Marcel Mariën Marcel Mariën (April 29, 1920, Antwerp – September 19, 1993, Brussels) was a Belgian surrealist (later Situationist), poet, essayist, photographer, collagist, filmmaker, and maker of objects.Mariën is one of the most intriguing and elusive figures in the Belgian wing of the Surrealist movement. He was not only an artist, but also a publisher, a bookseller, a sailor, a journalist in China and an elaborate Surrealist prankster.", "Meshes of the Afternoon Meshes of the Afternoon (1943) is a short experimental film directed by wife-and-husband team, Maya Deren and Alexander Hammid. The film's narrative is circular and repeats several motifs, including a flower on a long driveway, a key falling, a door unlocked, a knife in a loaf of bread, a mysterious Grim Reaper–like cloaked figure with a mirror for a face, a phone off the hook and an ocean.", "Midnight movie In the United States, a midnight movie is a B movie or cult film shown at midnight, either at a cinema or on television.The practice started in the 1950s with local television stations around the United States airing low-budget genre films as late-night programming, often with a host delivering sardonic asides. As a cinematic phenomenon, the midnight screening of offbeat movies began in the early 1970s in a few urban centers, particularly New York City, eventually spreading across the country.", "Morning Patrol Morning Patrol (Greek: Πρωινή Περίπολος, tr. Proini Peripolos) is a 1987 Greek dramatic experimental independent surrealist underground art film directed by Nikos Nikolaidis. It introduced a new iconography to Nikolaidis' work and contains several elements somewhat resembling the thriller genre and post-apocalyptic science fiction. The film has an elaborate yet simple script of strongly contrasting moods.", "Mulholland Drive (film) Mulholland Drive (stylized onscreen as Mulholland Dr.) is a 2001 American neo-noir mystery film written and directed by David Lynch and starring Naomi Watts, Laura Harring, and Justin Theroux. It tells the story of an aspiring actress named Betty Elms (Watts), newly arrived in Los Angeles, California, who meets and befriends an amnesic woman (Harring) hiding in an apartment that belongs to Elms's aunt.", "O Lucky Man! O Lucky Man! is a 1973 British comedy-drama fantasy film, intended as an allegory on life in a capitalist society. Directed by Lindsay Anderson, it stars Malcolm McDowell as Mick Travis, whom McDowell had first played as a disaffected public schoolboy in his first film performance in Anderson's film if.... (1968). The film was entered into the 1973 Cannes Film Festival.", "Orpheus (film) Orpheus (French: Orphée; also the title used in the UK) is a 1950 French film directed by Jean Cocteau and starring Jean Marais. This film is the central part of Cocteau's Orphic Trilogy, which consists of The Blood of a Poet (1930), Orpheus (1950) and Testament of Orpheus (1960). The trilogy has been released as a DVD boxed set by The Criterion Collection.", "Pi (film) Pi, also titled π, is a 1998 American surrealist psychological thriller film written and directed by Darren Aronofsky in his directorial debut. The film earned Aronofsky the Directing Award at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival, the Independent Spirit Award for Best First Screenplay and the Gotham Open Palm Award. The title refers to the mathematical constant pi.", "Pitfall (1962 film) Pitfall (おとし穴, Otoshiana), a.k.a. The Pitfall and Kashi To Kodomo, is a 1962 Japanese film directed by Hiroshi Teshigahara, written by Kōbō Abe, with music by Toru Takemitsu. It was Teshigahara's first feature, and the first of his four film collaborations with Abe and Takemitsu, the others being Woman in the Dunes, The Face of Another and The Ruined Map. Unlike the others, which are based on novels by Abe, Pitfall was originally a television play called Purgatory (Rengoku).", "Porky in Wackyland Porky in Wackyland is a 1938 animated short film, directed by Robert Clampett for Leon Schlesinger Productions as part of Warner Bros.' Looney Tunes series.In this film Porky Pig goes hunting through a Salvador Dalí-esque landscape to find the Do-Do Bird for a very large bounty.", "Possession (1981 film) Possession is a 1981 French-German horror film directed by Andrzej Żuławski and starring Isabelle Adjani and Sam Neill. The plot obliquely follows the relationship between an international spy and his wife, who begins exhibiting increasingly disturbing behavior after asking him for a divorce. Filmed in Berlin in 1980, the film debuted at the Cannes Film Festival, where Isabelle Adjani won the award for Best Actress for her performance. The film later developed a cult following.", "Psychological thriller Psychological thriller is a thriller story which emphasizes the psychology of its characters and their unstable emotional states. In terms of classification, the category is a subgenre of the broader ranging thriller category, with similarities to Gothic and detective fiction in the sense of sometimes having a \"dissolving sense of reality\", moral ambiguity, and complex and tortured relationships between obsessive and pathological characters.", "Rabbits (film) Rabbits is a 2002 series of short avant-garde, horror-comedy video films written and directed by David Lynch, although Lynch himself refers to it as a nine-episode sitcom. It depicts three humanoid rabbits played by Scott Coffey, Laura Elena Harring and Naomi Watts in a room. Their disjointed conversations are interrupted by a laugh track. Rabbits is presented with the tagline \"In a nameless city deluged by a continuous rain...", "Rose Hobart (film) Rose Hobart (1936) is a 19-minute experimental collage film created by the artist Joseph Cornell, who cut and re-edited the Universal film East of Borneo (1931) into one of America's most famous surrealist short films. Cornell was fascinated by the star of East of Borneo, an actress named Rose Hobart, and named his short film after her. The piece consists of snippets from East of Borneo combined with shots from a documentary film of an eclipse.", "Santa Sangre Santa Sangre (Holy Blood) is a 1989 Mexican-Italian avant-garde Horror film directed by Alejandro Jodorowsky and written by Jodorowsky along with Claudio Argento and Roberto Leoni. Divided into both a flashback and a flash-forward, the film, which is set in Mexico, tells the story of Fenix, a boy who grew up in a circus, and his life through both adolescence and early adulthood.", "See You in Hell, My Darling See You in Hell, My Darling (Greek: Θα σε Δω στην Κόλαση Αγάπη μου, tr. Tha se Do stin Kolasi Agapi mou) is a 1999 Greek dramatic experimental independent surrealist underground art film directed by Nikos Nikolaidis. It was officially selected for screening at the Brussels International Film Festival in January 1999 where it was nominated for the Crystal Star and at the Chicago International Film Festival in October 1999 where it was nominated for the Gold Hugo.", "Singapore Sling (1990 film) Singapore Sling: The Man Who Loved a Corpse (Greek: Singapore Sling: Ο Άνθρωπος που Αγάπησε ένα Πτώμα, tr. Singapore Sling: O Anthropos pou Agapise ena Ptoma) is a 1990 Greek black-and-white dramatic experimental independent surrealist underground art film directed by Nikos Nikolaidis and regarded as his magnum opus.", "Songs from the Second Floor Songs from the Second Floor (Swedish: Sånger från andra våningen) is a 2000 surrealistic Swedish film written and directed by Roy Andersson. It presents a series of disconnected vignettes that together interrogate aspects of modern life. The film uses many quotations from the work of the Peruvian poet César Vallejo as a recurring motif. It is the first film of a trilogy, You, the Living being the second and A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence being the third.", "Surrealism Surrealism is a cultural movement that began in the early 1920s, and is best known for its visual artworks and writings.", "Surrealist cinema Surrealist cinema is a modernist approach to film theory, criticism, and production with origins in Paris in the 1920s. Related to Dada cinema, Surrealist cinema is characterised by juxtapositions, the rejection of dramatic psychology, and a frequent use of shocking imagery. The first Surrealist film was The Seashell and the Clergyman from 1928, directed by Germaine Dulac from a screenplay by Antonin Artaud.", "Sweet Gang Sweet Gang (Greek: Γλυκιά Συμμορία, tr. Glykia Symmoria) is a 1983 Greek dramatic experimental independent surrealist underground art film directed by Nikos Nikolaidis. The film, produced by Vergeti Brothers and the Greek Film Center, is the second part of the \"Years of Cholera\" trilogy beginning with The Wretches Are Still Singing (1979) and ending with The Loser Takes It All (2002) which deals with the last decades of the twentieth century.", "Takeshis' Takeshis' is a 2005 Japanese film directed, written, edited by, and starring Takeshi Kitano. It is the first film in Kitano's surrealist autobiographical trilogy, being followed by Glory to the Filmmaker!, and Achilles and the Tortoise.", "Testament of Orpheus Testament of Orpheus (French: Le testament d'Orphée) is a 1960 film directed by and starring Jean Cocteau. It is considered the final part of the Orphic Trilogy, following The Blood of a Poet (1930) and Orphée (1950). In the cast are Charles Aznavour, Lucia Bosé, María Casares, Nicole Courcel, Luis Miguel Dominguín, Daniel Gélin, Jean-Pierre Léaud, Serge Lifar, Jean Marais, François Périer and Françoise Sagan.It also includes cameo appearances by Pablo Picasso and Yul Brynner.", "The Adventures of God The Adventures of God (Spanish: Las Aventuras de Dios) is a 2000 Argentine fantasy drama film directed and written by Eliseo Subiela. The film premiered on 1 September 2000 in Canada. Starring Daniel Freire.", "The Angel (1982 film) The Angel (French: L'Ange) is a 1982 French silent dramatic experimental independent surrealist underground art film directed by Patrick Bokanowski, his most prominent, fascinating, and obsessive work. It was released on DVD for the first time in 2009, edited by the British Animation Awards. The film was shown at Fantasporto during February 1983 and opened to the general public in France on 4 April 1984.", "The Blood of a Poet The Blood of a Poet (French: Le Sang d'un Poète) (1930) is an avant-garde film directed by Jean Cocteau and financed by Charles de Noailles. Photographer Lee Miller made her only film appearance in this movie, which features an appearance by the famed aerialist Barbette. It is the first part of the Orphic Trilogy, which is continued in Orphée (1950) and concludes with Testament of Orpheus (1960).", "The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (French: Le Charme discret de la bourgeoisie) is a 1972 surrealist film directed by Luis Buñuel and written by Jean-Claude Carrière in collaboration with the director. The film was made in France and is mainly in French, with some dialogue in Spanish.The narrative concerns a group of upper middle class people attempting—despite continual interruptions—to dine together.", "The Holy Mountain (1973 film) La montaña sagrada (The Holy Mountain, reissued as The Sacred Mountain) is a 1973 Mexican-American surreal fantasy film directed by Alejandro Jodorowsky, who also participated as an actor, composer, set designer and costume designer on the film. The film was produced by Beatles manager Allen Klein of ABKCO Music and Records, after Jodorowsky scored an underground phenomenon with El Topo and the acclaim of both John Lennon and George Harrison (Lennon and Yoko Ono put up production money).", "The Hourglass Sanatorium The Hourglass Sanatorium (Polish: Sanatorium pod klepsydrą) is a 1973 Polish film directed by Wojciech Jerzy Has, starring Jan Nowicki, Tadeusz Kondrat, Mieczysław Voit, Halina Kowalska and Gustaw Holoubek. It is also known as The Sandglass in English speaking countries. The story follows a man who visits his father in a mystical sanatorium where time does not behave normally. The film is an adaptation of Bruno Schulz's story collection Sanatorium Under the Sign of the Hourglass.", "The Loser Takes It All The Loser Takes It All (Greek: Ο χαμένος τα παίρνει όλα, tr. O chamenos ta pairnei ola) is a 2002 Greek dramatic experimental independent surrealist underground art film, the seventh feature film directed by Nikos Nikolaidis. The film, produced by the Greek Film Center and Greek Television ET-1, is the last part of the \"Years of Cholera\" trilogy beginning with The Wretches Are Still Singing (1979) and Sweet Gang (1983) which deals with the last decades of the twentieth century.", "The Phantom of Liberty The Phantom of Liberty (French: Le Fantôme de la liberté) is a 1974 film by Luis Buñuel, produced by Serge Silberman and starring Adriana Asti, Julien Bertheau and Jean-Claude Brialy.", "The Saragossa Manuscript (film) The Saragossa Manuscript (Polish: Rękopis znaleziony w Saragossie, \"The Manuscript found in Zaragoza\") is a 1965 Polish film directed by Wojciech Has, based on the 1815 novel The Manuscript Found in Saragossa by Jan Potocki. Set primarily in Spain, it tells a frame story containing gothic, picaresque and erotic elements.", "The Seashell and the Clergyman The Seashell and the Clergyman (French: La Coquille et le clergyman) is an experimental French film directed by Germaine Dulac, from an original scenario by Antonin Artaud. It premiered in Paris on 9 February 1928.", "The Wretches Are Still Singing The Wretches Are Still Singing (Greek: Τα Κουρέλια Τραγουδάνε Ακόμα..., tr. Ta Kourelia Tragoudane Akoma...) is a 1979 Greek dramatic experimental independent surrealist underground art film directed by Nikos Nikolaidis. It is the first part of the \"Years of Cholera\" trilogy continuing with Sweet Gang (1983) and ending with The Loser Takes It All (2002).", "The Zero Years The Zero Years is a 2005 Greek dramatic experimental independent surrealist underground art film directed by Nikos Nikolaidis, his final film.", "Un Chien Andalou Un Chien Andalou (French pronunciation: ​[œ̃ ʃjɛ̃ ɑ̃dalu], An Andalusian Dog) is a 1929 silent surrealist short film by the Spanish director Luis Buñuel and artist Salvador Dalí. It was Buñuel's first film and was initially released in 1929 with a limited showing at Studio des Ursulines in Paris, but became popular and ran for eight months.The film has no plot in the conventional sense of the word.", "Valerie and Her Week of Wonders This is an article on the 1945 novel, for the 1970 film see Valerie and Her Week of Wonders (film).Valerie and Her Week of Wonders (or Valerie a týden divů) is a novel by surrealist Czech writer Vítězslav Nezval, first published in 1945. It was made into a 1970 Czech film directed by Jaromil Jireš.With this novel, Nezval explored the gothic themes and settings of such novels as Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and M. G. Lewis' The Monk, as well as F. W.", "Themroc Themroc is a 1973 French film by director Claude Faraldo. It was produced by François de Lannurien and Helène Vager and its original music was composed by Harald Maury. Made on a low budget with no intelligible dialog, Themroc tells the story of a French blue collar worker who rebels against modern society, reverting into an urban caveman. The film's scenes of incest and cannibalism earned it adults-only ratings.", "Valerie and Her Week of Wonders (film) Valerie and Her Week of Wonders (Czech: Valerie a týden divů) is a 1970 Czechoslovakian surrealist film directed by Jaromil Jireš and based on the 1932 novel of the same name by Vítězslav Nezval.The 1970 film adaptation of Valerie a týden divů was shot in 1969 starring the then 13-year-old Jaroslava Schallerová as Valerie, with a supporting cast of Helena Anýžová, Karel Engel, Jan Klusák, Petr Kopriva, among others. It was filmed in the Czech town of Slavonice and surrounding areas." ]

[ "21-87 21-87 is a 1963 Canadian abstract collage film created by Arthur Lipsett that lasts 9 minutes and 33 seconds.The short film, produced by the National Film Board of Canada, is a collage of snippets from discarded footage found by Lipsett in the editing room of the National Film Board (where he was employed as an animator), combined with his own black and white 16mm footage which he shot on the streets of Montreal and New York City, among other locations.", "Albert Marenčin Albert Marenčin (born 26 July 1922 in Bystré, Vranov nad Topľou District) is a Slovak writer, poet, surrealist, essayist, screenwriter, editor, collage artist, translator and critic. He was a participant in the Slovak National Uprising in 1944. On 19 October 2011, he was awarded the 2011 Zora Jesenská Prize by The Slovak Association of Literary Translators.", "Alejandro Jodorowsky Alejandro Jodorowsky Prullansky (Spanish: [aleˈxandɾo xoðoˈɾofski]; born 17 February 1929) is a Chilean film and theatre director, screenwriter, playwright, actor, author, poet, musician, comic book writer and spiritual guru.", "Altered States Altered States is a 1980 American science fiction-horror film adaptation of a novel by the same name by playwright and screenwriter Paddy Chayefsky in his only novel he ever wrote and his final film. Both the novel and the film are based on John C. Lilly's sensory deprivation research conducted in isolation tanks under the influence of psychoactive drugs like mescaline, ketamine and LSD. The film was directed by Ken Russell and is also the film debut of William Hurt and Drew Barrymore.", "André Breton André Breton (French: [ɑ̃dʁe bʁətɔ̃]; 19 February 1896 – 28 September 1966) was a French writer, poet, anarchist and anti-fascist. He is known best as the founder of Surrealism. His writings include the first Surrealist Manifesto (Manifeste du surréalisme) of 1924, in which he defined surrealism as \"pure psychic automatism\".", "Apparition of Face and Fruit Dish on a Beach Apparition of Face and Fruit Dish on a Beach (1938) is a painting by the Spanish surrealist Salvador Dalí.The painting is dominated by a depiction of brown-skinned pears with the eponymous footed silver fruit bowl, which somewhat resembles a wine glass (specifically a coupe).", "Arsenal/Surrealist Subversion Arsenal/Surrealist Subversion is an extremely sporadically appearing surrealist magazine published in Chicago and edited by Franklin Rosemont, though The Beat Page claims Philip Lamantia was a \"contributing editor\". The first issue of the magazine was published in autumn 1970. Four issues have appeared, the second in 1973, the third in 1976 and the fourth and most recent in 1989.Contributors to Number 3 included Jayne Cortez and Philip Lamantia, a surrealist poet connected to the Beats.", "Art film An art film (also known as an art movie, specialty film, art-house film / arthouse film, or, in the collective sense, as art cinema) is typically a serious, independent film aimed at a niche market rather than a mass market audience.", "Belle de Jour (film) Belle de Jour (pronounced: [bɛl də ʒuʁ]) is a 1967 French drama film directed by Luis Buñuel and starring Catherine Deneuve, Jean Sorel, and Michel Piccoli. Based on the 1928 novel Belle de jour by Joseph Kessel, the film is about a young woman who is compelled to spend her midweek afternoons as a prostitute while her husband is at work.The title of the film is a pun in French. A \"belle de nuit\" (\"lady of the night\") is a prostitute.", "Benicio del Toro Benicio Monserrate Rafael Del Toro Sánchez, better known as Benicio Del Toro (born February 19, 1967), is a Puerto Rican actor and film producer. He won an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award and a BAFTA Award for his role as Javier Rodríguez in Traffic (2000). He is also known for his roles as Fred Fenster in The Usual Suspects (1995), Dr.", "Birmingham Surrealists The Birmingham Surrealists were an informal grouping of artists and intellectuals associated with the Surrealist movement in art, based in Birmingham, England from the 1930s to the 1950s.The key figures were the artists Conroy Maddox and John Melville, alongside Melville's brother, the art critic Robert Melville.", "Black Francis Charles Michael Kittridge Thompson IV (born April 6, 1965) is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist. He is best known as the frontman of the influential alternative rock band Pixies, with whom he performs under the stage name Black Francis. Following the band's breakup in 1993, he embarked on a solo career under the name Frank Black. After releasing two albums with record label 4AD, he left the label and formed a new band, Frank Black and the Catholics.", "Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (/ˈdɪlən/; born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter, artist and writer. He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s when his songs chronicled social unrest, although Dylan repudiated suggestions from journalists that he was a spokesman for his generation.", "British Surrealist Group The British Surrealist Group was involved in the organisation of the International Surrealist Exhibition in London in 1936.The London Bulletin was published by the Surrealist Group in England, according to the June 1940 edition (nos. 18-19-20), edited by E. L. T. Mesens.", "Bureau of Surrealist Research The Bureau of Surrealist Research, also known as the Centrale Surréaliste or \"Bureau of Surrealist Enquiries\" was a Paris-based office in which a loosely affiliated group of Surrealist writers and artists gathered to meet, hold discussions, and conduct interviews in order to \"gather all the information possible related to forms that might express the unconscious activity of the mind.\" Located at 15 Rue de Grenelle, it opened on October 11, 1924 under the direction of Antonin Artaud, just four days before the publication of the first Surrealist Manifesto by André Breton.", "Béla Tarr Béla Tarr (born 21 July 1955) is an acclaimed Hungarian film director. Much of his work is marked by philosophical elements and a pessimistic view of humanity. His films utilize unconventional storytelling methods, such as long takes and/or non-professional actors to achieve realism. Debuting with his film Family Nest in 1979, Tarr underwent a period of what he refers to as \"social cinema\", aimed at telling mundane stories about ordinary people, often in the style of cinema vérité.", "Cabaret Scene Cabaret Scene (1922) is a painting by the Spanish surrealist Salvador Dalí. This was a unique cubist experiment that came between Dalí's early impressionist work and the classic surrealist technique he would later develop. Dalí was inspired by Pablo Picasso after he got expelled from the School of Fine Arts in Spain. His inspiration was shown in his paintings, such as this one.", "Camino de Santiago The Camino de Santiago, also known by the English names Way of St. James, St. James's Way, St. James's Path, St. James's Trail, Route of Santiago de Compostela, and Road to Santiago, is the name of any of the pilgrimage routes (most commonly the Camino Francés or French route) to the shrine of the apostle St. James the Great in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia in northwestern Spain, where tradition has it that the remains of the saint are buried.", "Carlos Atanes Carlos Atanes (born November 8, 1971 in Barcelona, Spain) is a Spanish film director, writer and playwright. His first finished feature-length movie is FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions, which he released in 2004. The movie won the Best Feature Film Award at the Athens Panorama of Independent Filmmakers in 2005 and was also nominated for the Méliès d'Argent at Fantasporto that same year.", "Chasing Sleep Chasing Sleep is a 2001 psychological thriller film written and directed by Michael Walker released to video in 2001. It depicts the reaction of a college professor who awakens to find his wife missing. It stars Jeff Daniels and Emily Bergl.", "Chicago Surrealist Group The Chicago Surrealist Group was founded in Chicago, Illinois, in July 1966 by Franklin and Penelope Rosemont after a trip to Paris in 1965, during which they had been in contact with André Breton.", "Cinema of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic (both as an independent country and as a part of former Czechoslovakia) was a seedbed for many acclaimed film directors.The first Czech film director and cinematographer was Jan Kříženecký, who since the second half of the 1890s filmed short documentaries called \"Newsreels\". The first permanent cinema house was founded by Viktor Ponrepo in 1907 in Prague. Sound was first used in Czechoslovakia in the film Když struny lkají (1930).", "Citizen Dog (film) Citizen Dog (Thai: หมานคร; rtgs: Ma Nakhon; IPA: [mǎːnákʰɔːn]) is a 2004 Thai romance film, directed by Wisit Sasanatieng and based on a story by Wisit's wife, Koynuch (Siriphan Techajindawong), which was illustrated by him. The second film by the director of Tears of the Black Tiger, it is a colorful story set in contemporary Bangkok, where a boy (Pod) without a goal in life falls in love with a girl (Jin) who lives for her dreams. The film is frequently compared with the French movie Amélie.", "Cowards Bend the Knee Cowards Bend the Knee (also known as The Blue Hands) is a 2003 film by Guy Maddin. Maddin directed Cowards Bend the Knee while in pre-production on The Saddest Music in the World, shooting entirely on Super-8mm film with a budget of $30,000.The feature film was initially developed as a series of ten short films, commissioned as part of an installation art project by Toronto art gallery The Power Plant (curated by Philip Monk).", "Cult film A cult film, also commonly referred to as a cult classic, is a film that has acquired a cult following. Cult films are known for their dedicated, passionate fanbase, an elaborate subculture that engage in repeated viewings, quoting dialogue, and audience participation. Inclusive definitions allow for major studio productions, especially box office bombs, while exclusive definitions focus more on obscure, transgressive films shunned by the mainstream.", "Darren Aronofsky Darren Aronofsky (born February 12, 1969) is an American film director, screenwriter and film producer. He has received acclaim for his often surreal, disturbing films and has been noted for frequent collaborations with cinematographer Matthew Libatique, film editor Andrew Weisblum and composer Clint Mansell.", "David Lynch David Keith Lynch (born January 20, 1946) is an American director, screenwriter, visual artist, musician, actor, and author. Known for his surrealist films, he has developed a unique cinematic style.", "Delicatessen (film) Delicatessen is a 1991 French film, directed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet and Marc Caro, starring Dominique Pinon and Karin Viard. It is set in an apartment building in a post-apocalyptic France of an ambiguous time period. The story focuses on the tenants of the building and their desperate bids to survive. Among these characters is the newly arrived Louison, who arrives to replace a tenant whose reason for departure is initially unclear.", "Documentary film A documentary film is a nonfictional motion picture intended to document some aspect of reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction or maintaining a historical record. Such films were originally shot on film stock—the only medium available—but now include video and digital productions that can be either direct-to-video, made into a TV show or released for screening in cinemas.", "Edgar Ende Edgar Karl Alfons Ende (23 February 1901 – 27 December 1965) was a German surrealist painter and father of the children's novelist Michael Ende.Ende attended the Altona School of Arts and Crafts from 1916 to 1920. In 1922 he married Gertrude Strunck, but divorced four years later. He remarried in 1929, the same year his son Michael was born. In the 1930s Ende's Surrealist paintings began to attract considerable critical attention, but were then condemned as degenerate by the Nazi government.", "Edward Hopper Edward Hopper (July 22, 1882 – May 15, 1967) was a prominent American realist painter and printmaker. While he was most popularly known for his oil paintings, he was equally proficient as a watercolorist and printmaker in etching. Both in his urban and rural scenes, his spare and finely calculated renderings reflected his personal vision of modern American life.", "Elgin Theater The Elgin Theater was an American movie theatre, located on the corner of 19th Street and Eighth Avenue in the Chelsea neighborhood of the Manhattan borough of New York City, New York.", "Emak-Bakia Emak-Bakia (Basque for Leave me alone) is a 1926 film directed by Man Ray. Subtitled as a cinépoéme, it features many techniques Man Ray used in his still photography (for which he is better known), including Rayographs, double exposure, soft focus and ambiguous features.", "Emmy Bridgwater Emma Frith Bridgwater (10 November 1906 – 13 March 1999), known as Emmy Bridgwater, was an English artist and poet associated with the Surrealist movement.Based at times in both Birmingham and London, she was a significant member of the Birmingham Surrealists and of the London-based British Surrealist Group, and was an important link between the surrealists of the two cities.Michel Remy, professor of art history at the University of Nice and author of Surrealism in Britain, describes her influence as \"of the same importance to British surrealism as the arrival of Dalí in the ranks of the French surrealists\".", "Eraserhead Eraserhead is a 1977 American surrealist body horror film written and directed by filmmaker David Lynch. Shot in black-and-white, Eraserhead is Lynch's first feature-length film, coming after several short works. The film was produced with the assistance of the American Film Institute (AFI) during the director's time studying there.", "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind is a 2004 American romantic science-fiction comedy-drama film about an estranged couple who have erased each other from their memories, written by Charlie Kaufman and directed by Michel Gondry. The film uses elements of science fiction, psychological thriller, and a nonlinear narrative to explore the nature of memory and romantic love.", "Eva Švankmajerová Eva Švankmajerová (September 25, 1940 – October 20, 2005) was a Czech surrealist artist. She was born Eva Dvořáková. A native of the Czech town of Kostelec nad Černými lesy, she moved to Prague in 1958 to study at the Prague School of Interior Design and later the Academy of Performing Arts (Theater Department). From 1970, she was an active member of the Czech and Slovak Surrealist Group. She was a painter and ceramicist, and her poetry and prose regularly appeared in the journal Analogon.", "Experimental film Experimental film, experimental cinema or Avant-Garde Cinema is not so much a genre of film as mode of filmmaking that rigorously re-evaluates cinematic conventions and explores alternatives to traditional narratives or methods of working. Many experimental films—particularly early ones—relate to arts in other disciplines: painting, dance, literature and poetry, or arise from research and development of new technical resources.", "Exquisite corpse Exquisite corpse, also known as exquisite cadaver (from the original French term cadavre exquis) or rotating corpse, is a method by which a collection of words or images is collectively assembled. Each collaborator adds to a composition in sequence, either by following a rule (e.g. \"The adjective noun adverb verb the adjective noun\", as in \"The green duck sweetly sang the dreadful dirge\") or by being allowed to see only the end of what the previous person contributed.", "Faye Dunaway Dorothy Faye Dunaway (born January 14, 1941) is an American actress. She is widely regarded as one of the greatest film actors of her generation.Dunaway’s career began in the early 1960s on Broadway. She made her screen debut in the 1967 film The Happening, and rose to fame that same year with the gangster film Bonnie and Clyde, for which she received her first Academy Award nomination.", "Federico García Lorca Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca, known as Federico García Lorca (Spanish pronunciation: [feðeˈɾiko ɣarˈθi.a ˈlorka]; 5 June 1898 – 19 August 1936) was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director.García Lorca achieved international recognition as an emblematic member of the Generation of '27. He was executed by Nationalist forces at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. His body has never been found. In 2008, a Spanish judge opened an investigation into Lorca's death.", "Film editing Film editing is part of the creative post-production process of filmmaking. The term film editing is derived from the traditional process of working with film, but now increasingly involves the use of digital technology.The film editor works with the raw footage, selecting shots and combining them into sequences to create a finished motion picture.", "Franklin Rosemont Franklin Rosemont (2 October 1943 – 12 April 2009) was a poet, artist, historian, street speaker, and co-founder of the Chicago Surrealist Group. Over four decades, Franklin produced a body of work, of declarations, manifestos, poetry, collage, hidden histories, and other interventions intended to inspire a new generation of revolution, and became perhaps \"the most productive scholar of labor and the left in the United States.\"", "Germaine Dulac Germaine Dulac (French: [dylak]; born Charlotte Elisabeth Germaine Saisset-Schneider; 17 November 1882 – 20 July 1942) was a French filmmaker, film theorist, journalist and critic. She was born in Amiens and moved to Paris in early childhood. A few years after her marriage she embarked on a journalistic career in a feminist magazine, and later became interested in film.", "Guy Maddin Guy Maddin, CM OM (born February 28, 1956) is a Canadian screenwriter, director, author, cinematographer and film editor of both features and short films, as well as an installation artist, from Winnipeg, Manitoba. His most distinctive quality is his penchant for recreating the look and style of silent or early-sound-era films.", "Henri d'Ursel Henri Charles Francis Joseph Marie, 8th Duke d'Ursel (Henri, 8th Duke d'Ursel) (1900–1974) was a Belgian film director and writer. Henri d'Ursel was known for his surrealist style, directing the film La Perle early in his career.", "Herbert Achternbusch Herbert Achternbusch (born 23 November 1938 in Munich) is a German writer, painter and filmmaker. His anarchist surrealistic films are not known to a wide audience in Germany, although one of them, Das Gespenst (The Ghost), caused a scandal in 1983 because of itsalleged blasphemous content.", "Isao Takahata Isao Takahata (高畑 勲, Takahata Isao, born October 29, 1935) is a Japanese film director, animator, screenwriter and producer who has earned critical international acclaim for his work as a director of anime films. Takahata is the co-founder of Studio Ghibli along with long-time collaborative partner Hayao Miyazaki.", "Jane Wiedlin Jane Marie Genevieve Wiedlin (born May 20, 1958) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and actress best known as the rhythm guitarist and backup vocalist of the all-female, new wave band, The Go-Go's. Wiedlin has also had a solo career.", "Jaromil Jireš Jaromil Jireš (10 December 1935 – 24 October 2001) was a director associated with the Czechoslovak New Wave movement.During the 1960s, Jireš was often in conflict with censors, limiting his output. His 1963 film The Cry was entered into the 1964 Cannes Film Festival.", "Jean Cocteau Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau (French: [ʒɑ̃ kɔkto]; 5 July 1889 – 11 October 1963) was a French writer, designer, playwright, artist and filmmaker. Cocteau is best known for his novel Les Enfants Terribles (1929), and the films Blood of a Poet (1930), Les Parents Terribles (1948), Beauty and the Beast (1946) and Orpheus (1949).", "Juliet of the Spirits (song) \"Juliet of the Spirits\" is a song recorded by The B-52's. It is the second single from the band's eighth full-length studio album, Funplex. A digital single and remix were released on September 9, 2008.The song was inspired by the film Juliet of the Spirits (Italian: Giulietta degli spiriti), a 1965 surrealist drama about an Italian housewife directed by Federico Fellini.", "Kim Salmon Kim Leith Salmon (born 1957, Bunbury) is an Australian indie rock musician and songwriter from Perth. He has worked in various groups including The Scientists, Beasts of Bourbon, Kim Salmon and the Surrealists, Kim Salmon and the Business, and Darling Downs. Australian rock musicologist, Ian McFarlane, described Salmon as one of the first Australians to \"embrace wholeheartedly the emergent punk phenomenon of the mid-to-late 1970s\" with The Scientists.", "Kim Salmon and the Surrealists Kim Salmon and the Surrealists are an Australian indie rock band formed by Kim Salmon in 1987 when he was living in Perth between the final two tours by The Scientists. When the Scientists stopped, Salmon continued the Surrealists as his main band, while also playing in The Beasts Of Bourbon.", "Le Retour à la Raison Le Retour à la Raison (English: Return to Reason) is a 1923 film directed by Man Ray. It consists of animated textures, Rayographs and the torso of Kiki of Montparnasse (Alice Prin).", "Les Mystères du Château de Dé Les Mystères du Château de Dé (English: The Mysteries of the Chateau of Dice) is a 1929 film directed by Man Ray. It depicts a pair of travellers setting off from Paris and travelling to the Villa Noailles in Hyères. At 27 minutes the film was the longest that Man Ray directed during his career.", "Linda Williams (film scholar) Linda Williams (born December 18, 1946) is a professor of film studies in the departments of Film Studies and Rhetoric at University of California, Berkeley.Williams graduated from University of California, Berkeley with a B.A in Comparative Literature in 1969, and then earned a PhD at the University of Colorado for her dissertation subsequently published as Figures of Desire: A Theory and Analysis of Surrealist Film.", "Lise Deharme Lise Deharme (née Anne-Marie Hirtz) (5 May 1898 – 19 January 1980) was a French writer associated with the Surrealist movement.Deharme was born in Paris in 1898. Her father was a famous doctor. In January 1925, she visited the Paris Bureau of Surrealist Research. As a result of an incident that occurred during her visit, which is recorded in André Breton's Nadja, she would become known as the “dame au \"ant,\\ or the Lady of the Glove.", "List of Hong Kong Category III films The following is a non-exhaustive list of Category III films produced in Hong Kong. According to the Hong Kong motion picture rating system introduced in 1988, the restriction applicable to Category III films is thus defined: \"No persons younger than 18 years of age are permitted to rent, purchase, or watch this film in the cinema.\" This applies to films produced in Hong Kong or elsewhere.The Category III rating is applicable to films produced anywhere.", "List of Italian films A list of some notable films produced in the Cinema of Italy ordered by year and decade of release For an alphabetical list of articles on Italian films see Category:Italian films.", "List of Surrealist poets This is a list of Surrealist poets. Louis Aragon André Breton Aimé Césaire René Crevel René Daumal Robert Desnos Paul Éluard David Gascoyne Philip Lamantia Joyce Mansour Benjamin Péret Gisèle Prassinos Franklin Rosemont Penelope Rosemont Philippe Soupault Michel Leiris", "List of non-narrative films This is a list of non-narrative feature films.", "List of works by Salvador Dalí Salvador Dalí produced over 1,500 paintings in his career, in addition to producing illustrations for books, lithographs, designs for theater sets and costumes, a great number of drawings, dozens of sculptures, and various other projects, including an animated short film for Disney. Below is a chronological list of his works:", "Little Otik Little Otik (Czech: Otesánek), also known as Greedy Guts, is a 2000 Czech film by Jan Švankmajer and Eva Švankmajerová. Based on the folktale Otesánek by K.J. Erben, the film is a comedic live action, stop motion-animated feature film set mainly in an apartment building in the Czech Republic.The film uses the Overture to Der Freischutz (1821) by Carl Maria von Weber as the score.", "Ljubomir Popović Ljubomir Popović (born 14 October 1934) is a Serbian surrealist painter. He considers himself to be Serbian born in Yugoslavia. He is renowned for his many erotic and unconventionally juxtaposed subject matters.Born in Tuzla, Bosnia, Ljuba studied Fine Arts in Belgrade but was shocked by the discovery of 1959 exhibition of surrealist art from the Urvater collection. In 1960, he founded the movement ‘Mediala’, meaning ‘Honey and Dragon’, to express both the concepts of desire and fear.", "Lobster Telephone Lobster Telephone (also known as Aphrodisiac Telephone) is a surrealist object, created by Salvador Dalí in 1936 for the English poet Edward James (1907–1984), a leading collector of surrealist art. In his book The Secret Life, Dalí wrote teasingly of his demand to know why, when he asked for a grilled lobster in a restaurant, he was never presented with a boiled telephone.", "Luis Buñuel Luis Buñuel Portolés (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈlwiz βuˈɲwel portoˈles]; 22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish filmmaker who worked in Spain, Mexico and France.When Luis Buñuel died at age 83, his obituary in the New York Times called him \"an iconoclast, moralist, and revolutionary who was a leader of avant-garde surrealism in his youth and a dominant international movie director half a century later\".", "Man Ray Man Ray (born Emmanuel Radnitzky, August 27, 1890 – November 18, 1976) was an American visual artist who spent most of his career in France. He was a significant contributor to the Dada and Surrealist movements, although his ties to each were informal. He produced major works in a variety of media but considered himself a painter above all. He was best known for his photography, and he was a renowned fashion and portrait photographer.", "Marcelo von Schwartz Marcelo von Schwartz (born Marcelo Schvartz, August 16, 1961) is an Argentine film director, architect, photographer and sound architect. His work is known for focusing on the dark side of the things. He has worked on over 15 film/video projects, and recently released feature film Dark Bridge Binaural Brainwaves, which utilises the hypnotic qualities of binaural beats for heightened cinematic effect.", "Marquis de Sade in popular culture There have been many and varied references to the Marquis de Sade in popular culture, including fictional works, biographies and more minor references. The namesake of the psychological and subcultural term sadism, his name is used variously to evoke sexual violence, licentiousness and freedom of speech. In modern culture his works are simultaneously viewed as masterful analyses of how power and economics work, and as erotica.", "Max Morise Max Morise (1900-1973) was a French artist, writer & actor, associated with the Surrealist movement in Paris from 1924 to 1929. He was friends with Robert Desnos and Roger Vitrac before they joined the Surrealist movement. He contributed articles to La Revolution Surrealiste and took part in a series of round table discussions held by the group, regarding the nature of sex. He also participated in several Surrealist games, most famously the \"exquisite corpse\".", "Mid-Afternoon Barks Mid-Afternoon Barks (Chinese: 下午狗叫; pinyin: Xiàwǔ Gǒu Jiào) is a 2007 Chinese film directed by Zhang Yuedong. The film was the first directorial effort for Zhang, who was previously an established theater director in Beijing.Mid-Afternoon Barks is a surrealist triptych of stories that take place in Beijing, all involving the installation of electrical poles. The film shared the Dragons and Tigers Award at the 2007 Vancouver International Film Festival with Fujian Blue by director Weng Shouming.", "Minotaure Minotaure, published between 1933 and 1939, was a Surrealist-oriented publication founded by Albert Skira in Paris. The editors were André Breton and Pierre Mabille. It was a luxurious publication, sporting original artworks on its cover by prestigious artists like Pablo Picasso. The magazine was sponsored and advised by Surrealist art patron Edward James, and is still one of the richest sources of information about the pre-war Surrealist world.", "Moosa Al Halyan Moosa Al Halyan (born 1969) is an Emirati surrealist painter from Dubai, United Arab Emirates and a member of the Emirates Fine Arts Society.", "Morphological Echo Morphological Echo is a title shared by two oil on panel paintings created by the Spanish surrealist Salvador Dalí.The first of these works was painted between 1934 and 1936 and measures 64 cm × 54 cm (25 in × 21 in). It depicts a seemingly minimal architectural setting with several surrealist images in its finer details. In the distance is a wall housing a bell resembling the figure of a woman in bundled skirts.", "My Winnipeg My Winnipeg is a 2007 film directed and written by Guy Maddin with dialogue by George Toles. Described by Maddin as a \"docu-fantasia,\" that melds \"personal history, civic tragedy, and mystical hypothesizing,\" the film is a surrealist mockumentary about Winnipeg, Maddin's home town.", "Nicolas Roeg Nicolas Jack Roeg CBE BSC (/ˈroʊɡ/; born 15 August 1928) is an English film director and cinematographer.After National Service he entered the film business as a tea boy moving up to clapper-loader, the bottom rung of the camera department, at Marylebone Studios in London. Early in his career Roeg was a second-unit cinematographer on Lawrence of Arabia, then cinematographer on Roger Corman's The Masque of the Red Death and Fahrenheit 451. He co-directed and photographed Performance in 1970.", "Nighthawks Nighthawks is a 1942 oil on canvas painting by Edward Hopper that portrays people in a downtown diner late at night.It is Hopper's most famous work and is one of the most recognizable paintings in American art. Within months of its completion, it was sold to the Art Institute of Chicago for $3,000 and has remained there ever since.", "Nikos Nikolaidis Nikos Georgiou Nikolaidis (Greek: Νίκος Γεωργίου Νικολαΐδης) (25 October 1939, Athens, Greece – 5 September 2007, Athens, Greece) was a Greek film director, screenwriter, film producer, writer, theatre director, assistant director, record producer, television director, and commercial director. He is usually considered a representative of European avant-garde and experimental art film and underground surrealist cinema.", "Nonlinear narrative Nonlinear narrative, disjointed narrative or disrupted narrative is a narrative technique, sometimes used in literature, film, hypertext websites and other narratives, where events are portrayed, for example out of chronological order, or in other ways where the narrative does not follow the direct causality pattern of the events featured, such as parallel distinctive plot lines, dream immersions or narrating another story inside the main plot-line.", "Organic Surrealism Organic Surrealism is one of the two main poles in the surrealist movement in the visual arts. It is characterized by automatist techniques, which its practitioners use in order to liberate unconscious associations in order to allow their creative imaginations to emerge in an open-ended manner.", "Panic Movement Panic Movement (Mouvement panique) was a collective formed by Fernando Arrabal, Alejandro Jodorowsky and Roland Topor in Paris in 1962. Inspired by and named after the god Pan, and influenced by Luis Buñuel and Antonin Artaud's Theatre of Cruelty, the group concentrated on chaotic and surreal performance art, as a response to surrealism becoming mainstream.The movement's violent theatrical events were designed to be shocking, and to release destructive energies in search of peace and beauty.", "Paranoiac-critical method The paranoiac-critical method is a surrealist technique developed by Salvador Dalí in the early 1930s. He employed it in the production of paintings and other artworks, especially those that involved optical illusions and other multiple images.", "Patrick Bokanowski Patrick Bokanowski (born 23 June 1943 in Algiers, French Algeria) is a French filmmalker who makes experimental and animated films.", "Pixies The Pixies are an American rock band formed in Boston, Massachusetts in 1986. The group currently consists of founders Black Francis (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Joey Santiago (lead guitar), and David Lovering (drums). Co-founder Kim Deal (bass, backing vocals) left in 2013 and was replaced by Kim Shattuck as live bass player for a few months, then by Paz Lenchantin for the band's 2014 tour.", "Puerto Banús Puerto José Banús, more commonly known as Puerto Banús is a marina located in the area of Nueva Andalucía, to the southwest of Marbella, Spain on the Costa del Sol. It was built in May 1970 by José Banús, a local property developer, as a luxury marina and shopping complex. It has since become one of the largest entertainment centres in the Costa del Sol, with 5 million annual visitors, and is popular with international celebrities.", "Renaldo and Clara Renaldo and Clara is a 1978 American film directed by Bob Dylan and starring Bob Dylan, Sara Dylan, and Joan Baez.", "Richard Lester Richard Lester (born January 19, 1932) is an American film director based in Britain. Lester is notable for his work with The Beatles in the 1960s and his work on the Superman film series in the 1980s.", "Robert Desnos Robert Desnos (French: [dɛsnɔs]; 4 July 1900 – 8 June 1945), was a French surrealist poet who played a key role in the Surrealist movement of his day.", "Roy Andersson Roy Arne Lennart Andersson (born 31 March 1943) is a Swedish film director, best known for film A Swedish Love Story (1970) and his Living trilogy, including films Songs from the Second Floor (2000), You, the living (2007) and A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence (2014). More than any other, Songs from the Second Floor succeeded in cementing his personal style – a style characterized by long takes, absurdist comedy, stiff caricaturing of Swedish culture and Felliniesque grotesque.", "Salvador Dalí Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marqués de Dalí de Pubol (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí (Catalan: [səɫβəˈðo ðəˈɫi]; Spanish: [salβaˈðoɾ ðaˈli]), was a prominent Spanish surrealist painter born in Figueres, Catalonia, Spain.Dalí was a skilled draftsman, best known for the striking and bizarre images in his surrealist work. His painterly skills are often attributed to the influence of Renaissance masters.", "Salvador Dalí (film) Salvador Dalí (1966) is a 35-minute film directed by Andy Warhol. The film features surrealist artist Salvador Dalí visiting the Factory and meeting the rock band The Velvet Underground.", "Serge Silberman Serge Silberman (1 May 1917 – 22 July 2003) was a French film producer. Silberman was born in Łódź, then a part of the Russian Empire in a Jewish family. During World War II Silberman survived Nazi concentration camps and eventually settled in Paris. One of his first works as a film producer was Jean-Pierre Melville's 1955 film Bob the Gambler, a precursor to the French New Wave movement.Silberman's most notable collaborations were with the surrealist film director Luis Buñuel.", "Simon Watson Taylor (surrealist) Simon Watson Taylor (1923–2005) was an English actor and translator, often associated with the Surrealist movement. He was born in Wallingford, Oxfordshire on 15 May 1923 and died in London on 4 November 2005.He was secretary for the British Surrealist Group and edited the English language surrealist review Free Union but later became a key player in the \"science\" of Pataphysics. He was educated in England, France, Switzerland, Germany and Austria.", "Surreal humour Surreal humour (also known as absurdist humour) is a form of humour predicated on deliberate violations of causal reasoning, producing events and behaviours that are obviously illogical. Constructions of surreal humour tend to involve bizarre juxtapositions, non-sequiturs, irrational or absurd situations and expressions of nonsense.The humour arises from a subversion of audience's expectations, so that amusement is founded on unpredictability, separate from a logical analysis of the situation.", "Surrealist Manifesto Two Surrealist Manifestos were issued by the Surrealist movement, in 1924 and 1929. They were both written by André Breton, who also drafted a third Surrealist manifesto which was never issued.", "Surrealist Women This article is about a book. For an article about Surrealist women artists, please see Women Surrealists.Surrealist Women: An International Anthology was an anthology edited by Penelope Rosemont. It was published by University of Texas Press in 1998.", "Surrealist automatism Automatism has taken on many forms: the automatic writing and drawing initially (and still to this day) practiced by surrealists can be compared to similar, or perhaps parallel phenomena, such as the non-idiomatic improvisation.Surrealist automatism is different from mediumistic automatism, from which the term was inspired. Ghosts, spirits or the like are not purported to be the source of surrealist automatic messages.", "Surrealist music Surrealist music is music which uses unexpected juxtapositions and other surrealist techniques. Discussing Theodor Adorno, Max Paddison (1993, 90) defines surrealist music as that which \"juxtaposes its historically devalued fragments in a montage-like manner which enables them to yield up new meanings within a new aesthetic unity,\" though Lloyd Whitesell says this is Paddison's gloss of the term (Whitesell 2004, 118).", "Surrealist techniques Surrealism in art, poetry, and literature uses numerous techniques and games to provide inspiration. Many of these are said to free imagination by producing a creative process free of conscious control. The importance of the unconscious as a source of inspiration is central to the nature of surrealism.The Surrealist movement has been a fractious one since its inception. The value and role of the various techniques has been one of many subjects of disagreement.", "Swans Reflecting Elephants Swans Reflecting Elephants (1937) is a painting by the Spanish surrealist Salvador Dalí. This painting is from Dalí's Paranoiac-critical period. Painted using oil on canvas, it contains one of Dalí's famous double images.", "Symphonie diagonale Symphonie diagonale, or Diagonal-Symphonie as its German title was, is a 1924 German film directed by Viking Eggeling.The title has also been misspelled Symphonie diaganale in the USA.Eggeling began work on Symphonie diagonale in the summer of 1923. Paper cut-outs and tin foil figures were photographed a frame at a time. Completed in 1924, the film was first shown privately on 5 November. On 3 May 1925 it was presented to the public in Germany. Sixteen days later Eggeling died in Berlin.", "The 120 Days of Sodom The 120 Days of Sodom, or the School of Libertinism (Les 120 journées de Sodome ou l'école du libertinage) is a novel by the French writer and nobleman Donatien Alphonse François, Marquis de Sade. Described as both pornographic and erotic, it was written in 1785. It tells the story of four wealthy male libertines who resolve to experience the ultimate sexual gratification in orgies.", "The Face of War The Face of War (The Visage of War; in Spanish La Cara de la Guerra) (1940) is a painting by the Spanish surrealist Salvador Dalí. It was painted during a brief period when the artist lived in California.The trauma and the view of war had often served as inspiration for Dalí’s work. He sometimes believed his artistic vision to be premonitions of war.", "The First Days of Spring The First Days of Spring (1929) is a painting by the Spanish surrealist Salvador Dalí. This is probably the most famous example of Dalí's early surrealist work.The setting for this image is an expansive, smooth gray plane. It is elevated on the right and steps down to a lower level at the left. Clustered in the middle of this space is a variety of strange and colorful surrealist images. In the distance is the small shadowy figures of a man holding the hand of a small boy.", "The Lugubrious Game The Lugubrious Game (or The Mournful Game) is a part oil painting and part collage on cardboard artwork created by Salvador Dalí in 1929. It displays references to feces (in the form of a man wearing soiled underpants), sexual desire, castration and alludes to the \"safety\" of masturbation. The name of the painting was given by poet, Paul Éluard.", "The Madonna of Port Lligat The Madonna of Port Lligat is the name of two paintings by Salvador Dalí. The first was created in 1949, measuring 49 x 37.5 centimetres (19.3 x 14.8 in), and is housed in the Haggerty Museum of Art at Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. Dalí submitted it to Pope Pius XII for approval, which was granted.", "The Surrealist Group in Stockholm The Surrealist group in Stockholm (in Swedish Surrealistgruppen i Stockholm) is a Swedish group of surrealists. It has been criticised as, though it regards itself as a subversive group outside the cultural establishment, some of its members have gone on to occupy more central positions on the Swedish literary field.The group describes itself as being founded in 1986, on Midsummer's Eve, close to a waterfall called Ristafallet in Hålland in Jämtland, in central Sweden.", "Transfer (film) Transfer is a 1966 short film written, shot, edited and directed by David Cronenberg. It features Mort Ritts and Rafe Macpherson and has a runtime of 7 minutes.In Cronenberg on Cronenberg, edited by Chris Rodley (ISBN 0-571-19137-1), Cronenberg summarized Transfer as follows:Transfer, my first film, was a surreal sketch for two people - a psychiatrist and his patient - at a table set for dinner in the middle of a field covered in snow.", "Wamego, Kansas Wamego /wɔːˈmiːɡoʊ/ is a city in Pottawatomie County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 4,372.", "Windsor Drive (film) Windsor Drive is a 2015 American surrealist psychological thriller film directed by Natalie Bible' in her directorial debut.", "Women Surrealists Women Surrealists are women artists, photographers, filmmakers and authors connected with the Surrealist Movement, which began in the early 1920s.", "Woodenhead Woodenhead is the name of a 2003 New Zealand film directed by Florian Habicht.The film is a dark fairy tale in the style of the Brothers Grimm, and recounts the life of a dump-hand called Gert and a mute princess called Plum. The two wander into the forest with a donkey and mysterious things start to happen. The film explores the dark sexual material in this mythic context.The film is unusual in that the sound and music were recorded before the film was shot, and does not match the visuals.", "Your Woman \"Your Woman\" is a song by British one-man band White Town. It was released on 13 January 1997 as the lead single from the album, Women in Technology. It features a muted trumpet line taken from \"My Woman\" by Al Bowlly and it peaked at number one in the UK Singles Chart. It also topped the charts in Spain, and peaked at number two in Australia, number four in Canada, Denmark and Finland and number 23 in the United States.The song was named the 158th best track of the 1990s by Pitchfork Media." ]

[ "Cecil de Cardonnel, 2nd Baroness Dynevor Cecil de Cardonnel, 2nd Baroness Dynevor (July 1735 – 14 March 1793) was a Welsh peer.She was the daughter of William Talbot, 1st Earl Talbot. Her mother was the daughter and heir of Adam de Cardonnel, British Secretary of War. Under the special remainder in the creation of the barony for her father, she and her heirs male were entitled to inherit the Barony of Dynevor. He father was also the 1st Earl Talbot (a title that became extinct on his death) and 2nd Baron Talbot of Hensol.", "Frances Jocelyn, Viscountess Jocelyn Frances Elizabeth Jocelyn, Viscountess Jocelyn, VA (née Cowper; 1820 – 26 March 1880) was a British courtier and amateur photographer. She was born as the youngest daughter of Peter Cowper, 5th Earl Cowper and his wife Emily Lamb. However, some have speculated that she and her brother William were fathered by Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, whom Lady Cowper married in 1839, after Cowper's death.", "Lady Moyra Browne Lady Moyra Blanche Madeleine Browne, DBE, GCStJ (née Ponsonby; born 2 March 1918) is a former nurse and the only daughter of Vere Ponsonby, 9th Earl of Bessborough and his wife, Roberte.On 10 December 1945, she became the second wife of Sir Denis John Wolko Browne (1892–1967), a distinguished paediatric surgeon based at Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH) from 1922–67. The Sir Denis Browne Gold Medal from the British Association of Paediatric Surgeons was named in his honour." ]

[ "1610s This is a list of events occurring in the 1610s, ordered by year.=== 1610 ====== January–June === January 6 – Nossa Senhora da Graça incident – a Portuguese carrack sinks near Nagasaki after fighting Japanese samurai for four nights. January 7 – Galileo Galilei first observes the four Galilean moons of Jupiter: Ganymede, Callisto, Europa and Io, but is unable to distinguish the latter two until the following day. May 14 – François Ravaillac assassinates Henry IV of France.", "77th (East Middlesex) Regiment of Foot The 77th (East Middlesex) Regiment of Foot (The Duke of Cambridge's Own) was a line regiment of the British Army from 1787 to 1881.In 1787 the Honourable East India Company decided to raise four regiments in Great Britain for service in India in response to the threat of French military intervention there. The regiments were raised by the Crown with a number of officers nominated by the company.", "Agnes Duff, Countess Fife Lady Agnes Georgiana Elizabeth Hay (12 May 1829 – 18 December 1869) was an Irish-Scottish aristocrat.Agnes was born at Dublin, Ireland. She was the third child of William Hay, 18th Earl of Erroll and Elizabeth FitzClarence, one of the illegitimate children of William IV and his mistress Dorothea Jordan.Agnes died at the age of 40.", "Aileen Roberts, 2nd Countess Roberts Aileen Mary Roberts, 2nd Countess Roberts of Kandahar, Waterford and Pretoria, DBE (20 September 1870 – 9 October 1944), was one of the six children of Field Marshal Frederick Sleigh Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts, V.C., and Nora Henrietta (née Bews). She succeeded to the titles of Viscountess St. Pierre and Countess Roberts on 14 November 1914.As Earl Roberts' sons had predeceased him, the Earldom was allowed to pass down the female line. Aileen became the 2nd Countess Roberts in 1914.", "Album An album is a sound recording format first used in gramophone (phonograph) records, and later in other analog recording and digital recording media. Audio albums in physical form often have decorative covers and liner notes, and sometimes other background information such as analysis of the recording, and lyrics or librettos.Historically, the term \"album\" was applied to a collection of various items housed in a book format.", "Alexander Lascelles, Viscount Lascelles Alexander Edgar Lascelles, Viscount Lascelles (born 13 May 1980), is the third child and second son of David Lascelles, 8th Earl of Harewood and his first wife Margaret, Viscountess Lascelles. He is a direct descendent of King George V and is 54th in line to the British throne.His elder siblings, Emily Lascelles (born 1975) and Benjamin Lascelles (born 1978), were legitimated by subsequent marriage and they share the same mother.", "Andrew Mazzei Andrew Mazzei (1887–1975) was a French-born British art director who designed the sets for more than sixty films during his career. Mazzei began his career in the late 1920s during the silent era including on the futuristic High Treason.", "Anne Beauchamp, 16th Countess of Warwick Lady Anne Beauchamp, 16th Countess of Warwick (13 July 1426 – 20 September 1492) was the daughter of Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick, and his second wife Isabel le Despenser, a daughter of Thomas le Despenser (22 September 1373 – 13 January 1399/1400) and Constance of York. Anne Beauchamp was the mother of Anne Neville, Queen consort of England as the spouse of King Richard III.", "Anne Blunt, 15th Baroness Wentworth Anne Isabella Noel Blunt, 15th Baroness Wentworth (née King-Noel; 22 September 1837 – 15 December 1917), known for most of her life as Lady Anne Blunt, was co-founder, with her husband the poet Wilfrid Scawen Blunt, of the Crabbet Arabian Stud. The two married on 8 June 1869. From the late 1870s, Wilfrid and Lady Anne travelled extensively in Arabia and the Middle East, buying Arabian horses from Bedouin tribesmen and the Egyptian Ali Pasha Sherif.", "Anne Boleyn Anne Boleyn (/ˈbʊlɪn/, /bəˈlɪn/ or /bʊˈlɪn/)(c. 1501 – 19 May 1536) was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536 as the second wife of King Henry VIII, and Marquess of Pembroke in her own right. Henry's marriage to Anne, and her subsequent execution, made her a key figure in the political and religious upheaval that was the start of the English Reformation.", "Anne Crawford Anne Crawford (born Imelda Crawford; 22 November 1920, Haifa – 17 October 1956, London) was a British film actress. She is best remembered today for her role as Morgan LeFay opposite Mel Ferrer in Knights of the Round Table. She married Wallace Douglas in 1953 and died in 1956 of leukemia, aged 35.", "Anne Hyde Anne Hyde (12 March 1637 – 31 March 1671) was Duchess of York and of Albany as the first wife of the future King James II of England. Originally Anglican, her father was a lawyer. Anne married James in 1660 after she became pregnant by him, but James is said to have promised to marry her in 1659. The two first met in the Netherlands while Anne was living in the household of James' sister Mary. James and Anne had eight children, but six died in early childhood.", "Anne Lambton Lady Anne Mary Gabrielle Lambton (born 4 July 1954) is a British actress.Lambton is a younger daughter of Antony Lambton (formerly 6th Earl of Durham) and his wife Bindy née Blew-Jones. Her older sister is Lucinda Lambton, the British writer, photographer and broadcaster. One of her first roles was as Linda in Sid and Nancy (1986) and then as a witch in the 1990 film, The Witches. Lambton's recent appearances include Brothers of the Head and Mrs.", "Anne Russell, Countess of Warwick Anne Dudley (née Russell), Countess of Warwick (1548/1549 – 9 February 1604) was an English noblewoman, and a lady-in-waiting and close friend of Elizabeth I. She was the third wife of Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick.", "Anne Spencer, Countess of Sunderland (died 1715) Anne Spencer, Countess of Sunderland (née Digby; c. 1646 – 26 April 1715) was the wife of Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland and the daughter of George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol and Lady Anne Russell.Anne married Sunderland on 10 June 1665: the groom had previously broken off their long-standing engagement; according to Samuel Pepys he told his friends that he had reason enough and was resolved never to have her.", "Anthony Duncombe, 1st Baron Feversham Anthony Duncombe, 1st Baron Feversham (c. 1695 – 18 June 1763), was a British landowner and politician.Duncombe was the son of Anthony Duncombe and Jane Cornwallis, daughter of the Honourable Frederick Cornwallis, younger son of Frederick Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis. In 1721 he succeeded to half of the enormous estates of his uncle, Sir Charles Duncombe. The same year he was returned to Parliament for Salisbury, a seat he held until 1734, and then represented Downton between 1734 and 1747.", "Arthur Onslow, 3rd Earl of Onslow Arthur George Onslow, 3rd Earl of Onslow (25 October 1777-October 1870) was a British peer. He was the eldest child of the 2nd Earl and his wife Arabella Mainwaring-Ellerker (died 1782). On 21 July 1818 he married Mary Fludyer, eldest daughter of George Fludyer of Ayston, County Rutland, esquire and of Lady Margaret Fane, daughter of the 9th Earl of Westmoreland. They had two children - Mary Augusta (b.", "Billboard Hot 100 The Billboard Hot 100 is the music industry standard record chart in the United States for singles, published weekly by Billboard magazine. Chart rankings are based on radio play, online streaming, and sales (physical and digital). The weekly sales period was originally Monday to Sunday when Nielsen started tracking sales in 1991, but since July 2015, this has been changed to Friday to Thursday.", "Blues rock Blues rock is a musical genre combining elements of blues and rock. It is mostly an electric ensemble-style music with instrumentation similar to electric blues and rock. From its beginnings in the early- to mid-1960s, blues rock has gone through several stylistic shifts and along the way inspired hard rock, Southern rock, and heavy metal.", "Cecilia Underwood, 1st Duchess of Inverness Cecilia Underwood, 1st Duchess of Inverness (née Lady Cecilia Letitia Gore; c. 1785 – 1 August 1873) was the second wife of Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, sixth son of George III. As their marriage was in contravention of the Royal Marriages Act 1772, it was considered legally void, and she could not be styled either as the Duchess of Sussex or a Princess. She was created Duchess of Inverness, in her own right, by Queen Victoria, on 10 April 1840.", "Charlotte Townshend, Viscountess Townshend Charlotte Townshend, Viscountess Townshend (died 3 September 1770), suo jure 15th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley and 7th Baroness Compton, known as Lady Charlotte Compton until 1749 and as Lady Ferrers of Chartley from 1749 to 1764, was a British peer.Charlotte was the only surviving child of James Compton, 5th Earl of Northampton, and Elizabeth, 14th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley. The barony of Ferrers of Chartley had fallen into abeyance on her mother's death in 1741.", "Colban, Earl of Fife Colban, Earl of Fife (d. 1270/2) was ruler of Fife in Scotland. The son of Earl Malcolm and his wife Elen ferch Llywelyn, he succeeded his father while still a teenager on Malcolm's death in 1266. He had been knighted by King Alexander III in 1264. His wife's name was Anna, and she was likely one of the three daughters and coheiresses of Sir Alan Durward.", "David Rawnsley David Rawnsley (1909–1977) was a British art director. Rawnsley oversaw a scheme to streamline production operations for the Rank Organisation. His attempt Production Facilities (Films) Ltd was widely ridiculed, and became known as \"Piffle\" by the Rank filmmakers. After his Independent Frame process failed to take off he retired to Italy.", "David Ward, 5th Earl of Dudley William Humble David Jeremy Ward, 5th Earl of Dudley (born 27 March 1947), styled Viscount Ednam from 1969 until 2013, is a British peer.He is the son of William Ward, 4th Earl of Dudley, whom he succeeded in 2013. David Ward is the cousin of the actress and director Rachel Ward. He married Sarah Mary Coats on 3 July 1972; they divorced in 1976. He then married Debra Louise Pinney in 1976; they had a daughter, Bethany Rowena Ward, in 1977, and were divorced in 1980.", "Diana, Princess of Wales Diana, Princess of Wales (Diana Frances; née Spencer; 1 July 1961 – 31 August 1997), was the first wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, who is the eldest child and heir apparent of Queen Elizabeth II.Diana was born into a family of British nobility with royal ancestry as The Honourable Diana Frances Spencer. She was the fourth child and third daughter of John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer and the Honourable Frances Shand Kydd.", "Dorothy Spencer, Countess of Sunderland Dorothy Spencer (née Sidney; later Smythe), Countess of Sunderland (5 October 1617 (baptised) – 5 February 1684), was the wife of Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of Sunderland, and the daughter of Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester, and Lady Dorothy Percy.Lady Dorothy Sidney (or Sydney) was celebrated not only for her beauty but for wit, charm and intelligence.", "Drama film A drama film is a film genre that depends mostly on in-depth development of realistic characters dealing with emotional themes. Dramatic themes such as alcoholism, child abuse, drug addiction, infidelity, moral dilemmas, racial prejudice, religious intolerance, sexuality, poverty, class divisions, violence against women and corruption put the characters in conflict with themselves, others, society and even natural phenomena.", "Earl Cowper Earl Cowper (pronounced \"Cooper\") was a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1718 by George I for William Cowper, 1st Baron Cowper, his first Lord Chancellor, with remainder in default of male issue of his own to his younger brother, Spencer Cowper.", "Earl Kitchener Earl Kitchener, of Khartoum and of Broome in the County of Kent, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1914 for the famous soldier Field Marshal Herbert Kitchener, 1st Viscount Kitchener of Khartoum.", "Earl Manvers Earl Manvers was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1806 for Charles Pierrepont, 1st Viscount Newark. He had already been created Baron Pierrepont, of Holme Pierrepont in the County of Nottingham, and Viscount Newark, of Newark-on-Trent in the County of Nottingham, in 1796. Both these titles were in the Peerage of Great Britain.", "Earl Temple of Stowe Earl Temple of Stowe, in the County of Buckingham, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1822 for the 2nd Marquess of Buckingham. He was created Marquess of Chandos and Duke of Buckingham and Chandos at the same time.", "Earl of Mornington Earl of Mornington is a title in the Peerage of Ireland, since 1863 a subsidiary title of the dukedom of Wellington. It was created in 1760 for the Anglo-Irish politician and composer Garret Wellesley, 2nd Baron Mornington. He was made Viscount Wellesley, of Dangan Castle in the County of Meath, at the same time, also in the Peerage of Ireland. Lord Mornington was the eldest son of Richard Wesley.", "Earl of Rothes Earl of Rothes (pronounced \"Roth-is\") is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created in 1458 for George Leslie, 1st Lord Leslie. He had already been created Lord Leslie in 1445, also in the Peerage of Scotland. His grandson, the third Earl, having only succeeded his elder brother in March 1513, was killed at the Battle of Flodden on 9 September of the same year. His son, the fourth Earl, served as an Extraordinary Lord of Session.", "Edith Sclater Dame Edith Harriet Sclater, DBE (née Barttelot; 1856 – 29 March 1927) was the daughter of Sir Walter Barttelot, 1st Bt. and Harriet Musgrave.She married General Sir Henry Crichton Sclater, son of James Henry Sclater, on 12 June 1884. The union was childless. Sir Henry Crichton Sclater died on 26 September 1923. Edith Sclater was invested as a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1918 and was styled as Dame Edith Sclater.", "Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk, Earl Marshal (5 June 1686 – 20 September 1777) was a British peer. The son of Lord Thomas Howard and Mary Elizabeth Savile, he succeeded as Duke of Norfolk in 1732, after the death of his brother, Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk.He married Mary Blount (before 1712–1773), daughter of Edward Blount and Anne Guise, on 26 November 1727. The Duchess died on 27 May 1773. Edward died on 20 September 1777 at age 91, without a male heir.", "Eleanor Holland, Countess of Salisbury Eleanor Holland, Countess of Salisbury (1386- after 1413), was an English noblewoman, the daughter of Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent, a half-brother of King Richard II of England. She was the first wife of Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury. One of her brothers was Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent, to whom she was co-heiress. She is not to be confused with her eldest sister Alianore Holland, Countess of March who bore the same name.", "Elizabeth Compton, Countess of Northampton Elizabeth Compton, Countess of Northampton (19 August 1694 – 13 March 1741), suo jure 14th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley, was a British peer.Elizabeth was the daughter of the Hon. Robert Shirley, eldest son of Robert Shirley, 1st Earl Ferrers. After the deaths of her father (in 1698) and her brother (in 1714), Elizabeth became her grandfather's heir apparent.", "Elizabeth Craven Elizabeth Craven (née Lady Elizabeth Berkeley) (17 December 1750 – 13 January 1828), Princess Berkeley (though often styled \"Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach\"), previously \"Lady Craven\" of Hamstead Marshall, was an author, playwright, traveller, and socialite, perhaps best known for her travelogues. She was the third child of the 4th Earl of Berkeley, born near Trafalgar Square in the English City of Westminster", "Elizabeth Grey, Countess of Kent Elizabeth Grey, Countess of Kent (née Lady Elizabeth Talbot) (1582 – 7 December 1651) was the wife of Henry Grey, 8th Earl of Kent.She was a daughter of Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury and Mary Cavendish.She married Grey on 16 November 1601, at St Martin's-in-the-Fields. They had no children, and the Earl died in 1639.", "Elizabeth Rawdon, Countess of Moira Elizabeth Rawdon, Countess of Moira in the Peerage of Ireland (23 March 1731 – 11 April 1808) was a literary patron and antiquarian; she also held five English peerages in her own right. She was born at Donington Park, Leicestershire, England and died at Moira, County Down, Ireland.Born as Elizabeth Hastings, she was the daughter of Theophilus Hastings, 9th Earl of Huntingdon and Selina Shirley, founder of the Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion religious denomination.", "Elizabeth Waller, Baroness Shelburne Elizabeth Waller, Baroness Shelburne (c. 1636–February 1708) was an Anglo-Irish peer.Elizabeth Waller was a daughter of Elizabeth Dowdall (died 1658) and Sir Hardress Waller (c. 1604–1666).On 23 October 1653 she married Sir Maurice Fenton, 1st Baronet (c. 1622–1664). From then on her married name became Fenton. They had a daughter Margaret and a son William. Margaret died in 1667 unmarried. William died in 1670.In 1667 she married Sir William Petty (1623–1687).", "Elizabeth Woodville Elizabeth Woodville (also spelled Wydville, Wydeville, or Widvile; c. 1437 – 8 June 1492) was Queen consort of England as the spouse of King Edward IV from 1464 until his death in 1483. At the time of her birth, her family was mid-ranked in the English aristocracy. Her first marriage was to a minor supporter of the House of Lancaster, Sir John Grey of Groby; he died at the Second Battle of St Albans, leaving Elizabeth a widowed mother of two sons.", "Elizabeth de Vere, Countess of Derby Elizabeth de Vere, Countess of Derby, Lord of Mann (2 July 1575 – 10 March 1627), was an English noblewoman and the eldest daughter of the Elizabethan courtier, poet, and playwright Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford.She was the Lord of Mann from 1612 to 1627, and prior to holding the title, she had taken over many administrative duties appertaining to the Isle of Man's affairs.", "Elizabeth de Vere Elizabeth de Vere (died 14 or 16 August 1375) was the daughter of John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford and Maud de Badlesmere, and the wife of Sir Hugh Courtenay (died c. 1348), then John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray, and then Sir William de Cossington.Before 3 September 1341 she married Sir Hugh Courtenay (died c. 1348), the eldest son of Hugh Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon (12 July 1303 – 2 May 1377), and Margaret de Bohun (d.", "Emily Shard Lady Emily Tsering Shard (née Lascelles, born 23 November 1975) is the eldest child and only daughter of the 8th Earl of Harewood, a British film producer who is the eldest son of the 7th Earl of Harewood (himself a first cousin of the Queen). Emily and her brother, Benjamin, were born out of wedlock and therefore have no claims to the Harewood titles, nor places in the line of succession to the British throne. Their two younger brothers are legitimate.", "Eva Marshal Eva Marshal (1203 – 1246) was a Cambro-Norman noblewoman and the wife of the powerful Marcher lord William de Braose. She was the daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, and the granddaughter of Strongbow and Aoife of Leinster.She held de Braose lands and castles in her own right following the public hanging of her husband by the orders of Llywelyn the Great, Prince of Wales.", "Everywhere at Once Everywhere at Once is a 2008 album by Lyrics \"orn.\\The World Is Calling\" features in videogame NBA 09: The Inside", "Frances Manners Lady Frances Manners (24 March 1753 – 15 October 1792), Countess of Tyrconnel.", "Frances Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry Frances Anne Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry (17 January 1800 – 20 January 1865) was a wealthy English heiress and noblewoman. She was the daughter of Sir Henry Vane-Tempest, 2nd Baronet and the second wife of Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry. Through her daughter, Lady Frances Vane, wife of John Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, she was the great-grandmother of Sir Winston Churchill.", "Gerald Lascelles The Honourable Gerald David Lascelles (21 August 1924 – 27 February 1998) was the younger son of Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood and Mary, Princess Royal, the only daughter of King George V of the United Kingdom and Mary of Teck. He was the first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II. He was styled The Honourable Gerald Lascelles.", "Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song was awarded for the first time in 1962 and has been awarded annually since 1965 by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association. The award is presented to the songwriters of a song written specifically for a motion picture. The performers of the song are not credited, unless they also have a writing or co-writing credit.", "Gramophone record A gramophone record (phonograph record in American English) or vinyl record, commonly known as a \"record\", is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat polyvinyl chloride (previously shellac) disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc.", "Gwendolen Guinness, Countess of Iveagh Gwendolen Florence Mary Guinness, Countess of Iveagh (22 July 1881 – 16 February 1966), née Lady Gwendolen Florence Mary Onslow, known as Lady Gwendolen Guinness from 1903 to 1919 and Viscountess Elveden from 1919 to 1927, was a Conservative politician in the United Kingdom, and, by marriage, a member of the Anglo-Irish Guinness brewing dynasty.", "Helen Vincent, Viscountess D'Abernon Helen Venetia Vincent, Viscountess D'Abernon (née Duncombe) (1866 – 16 May 1954) was a British noblewoman, socialite and diarist.", "Henrietta Ponsonby, Countess of Bessborough Henrietta Ponsonby, Countess of Bessborough (16 June 1761 – 11 November 1821), born Lady Henrietta Frances Spencer (generally called Harriet), was the wife of Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough and mother of the notorious Lady Caroline Lamb. Her father, John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer, was a great-grandson of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough.", "Henrietta Stanley, 4th Baroness Strange Henrietta Maria Stanley, 4th Baroness Strange (1687 – 26 June 1718) was an English peer.Henrietta was born in 1687, the daughter of the 9th Earl of Derby. He died in 1709 and one of his titles, Baron Strange, fell into abeyance between Lady Henrietta and her younger sister Lady Elizabeth. On Lady Elizabeth's death in 1714 Henrietta became the sole heir and succeeded to the title.On 21 May 1706, she married the 4th Earl of Anglesey and so became the Countess of Anglesey.", "Henry Ryder, 4th Earl of Harrowby Henry Dudley Ryder, 4th Earl of Harrowby (3 May 1836 – 11 December 1900), was a British peer, succeeding his brother as Earl of Harrowby on 26 March 1900, and dying nine months later.Harrowby was the son of Dudley Ryder, 2nd Earl of Harrowby, and his wife, Frances Stuart, fourth daughter of the first Marquess of Bute.", "Hugh Clifford, 3rd Baron Clifford of Chudleigh Hugh Clifford, 3rd Baron Clifford of Chudleigh was born on 14 April 1700 and died on 26 March 1732 in Ugbrooke, where he was buried. He was the son of Hugh Clifford, 2nd Baron Clifford of Chudleigh and his wife Anne, née Preston.He succeeded his father as baron in 1730 when his father died. And he was succeeded by his eldest son when he died after only two years as baron.In 1725, he married Elizabeth Blount, who died in 1778 in Paris, France.", "Hugh Elliot (MP) Hugh Frederick Hislop Elliot (31 February 1048 – 30 April 1932), was British Liberal ad Liberal Unionist n who in te House of Commons 15 to 1892.Elliot was the third son of William Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 3rd Earl of Minto, and his wife Emma Eleanor Elizabeth, daughter of General Sir Thomas Hislop, 1st Baronet. He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge. He was a Clerk in House of Commons and was private secretary to William Patrick Adam, M.P.", "Hugh Lyle Carmichael Lt. General Sir Hugh Lyle Carmichael (1764-1813), was a British officer of the 2nd West India Regiment. He was Commander-in-Chief of the British Forces at the Siege of Santo Domingo. He was Lieutenant Governor of Demerara from 1812 until his death the following year.", "Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex, 2nd Earl of Northampton, KG (25 March 1341 – 16 January 1373) was the son of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth de Badlesmere, and grandson of Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford by Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, daughter of King Edward I. He became heir to the Earldom of Hereford after the death of his childless uncle Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford.", "Indie rock Indie rock is a genre of alternative rock that originated in the United Kingdom in the 1980s. Indie rock was extremely diverse, with subgenres that include indie pop, jangle pop, and lo-fi, among others. Originally used to describe record labels, the term became associated with the music they produced and was initially used interchangeably with alternative rock.", "Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke Isabel de Clare, suo jure Countess of Pembroke and Striguil (1172 – 1220), was a Cambro-Norman-Irish noblewoman and one of the wealthiest heiresses in Wales and Ireland. She was the wife of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, who served four successive kings as Lord Marshal of England. Her marriage had been arranged by King Richard I.", "Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 8th Earl of Radnor Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 8th Earl of Radnor (10 November 1927 – 10 August 2008) was a British nobleman. He was the son of William Pleydell-Bouverie, 7th Earl of Radnor and Helena Olivia Adeane. He married, firstly, Anne Garden Seth-Smith, daughter of Donald Farquaharson Seth-Smith, on 8 July 1953 and they were divorced in 1962. He and Anne had two sons: William Pleydell-Bouverie, 9th Earl of Radnor (b. 5 January 1955) Hon. Peter John Pleydell-Bouverie (b. 14 January 1958), married Hon.", "James Bertie James Bertie (13 March 1674 – 18 October 1735) was a British Tory politician of the late 17th and early 18th centuries.He was born in 1673, the second son of James Bertie, 5th Baron Norreys, later created Earl of Abingdon.On 5 January 1692, he married Hon. Elizabeth Willoughby, the daughter of George Willoughby, 7th Baron Willoughby of Parham. They had ten sons and four daughters; five of the sons and three of the daughters predeceased him.", "Jane, Lady Roberts Dame Priscilla Jane Stephanie Roberts, The Hon. Lady Roberts, DCVO (born 4 September 1949) has been the Curator of the Print Room at Windsor Castle since 1975 and the Royal Librarian since 2002. She retired in July 2013 whereupon the Queen advanced her CVO to a DCVO.Lady Roberts is the eldest daughter of Brigadier Lord Aldington, KCMG CBE DSO TD PC, and was educated at Cranborne Chase, Westfield College (now part of Queen Mary, University of London), and the Courtauld Institute of Art.", "Jane Fellowes, Baroness Fellowes Cynthia Jane Fellowes, Baroness Fellowes (née Spencer; born 11 February 1957) is one of the two older sisters of Diana, Princess of Wales.", "Jane Lewson Jane Lewson (née Vaughan) (1700-1816), commonly known as Lady Lewson, was an eccentric centenarian. She was in born in 1700 in Strand, London. Early in life she married a wealthy man, who died when she was 26, leaving her with one daughter. When her daughter married she spent the rest of her years as an eccentric widow, living in Coldbath Square and rarely leaving her home despite her considerable wealth.", "Janet Kennedy Janet Kennedy (c. 1480 – c. 1545), the first daughter of John Kennedy, 2nd Lord Kennedy and Lady Elizabeth Gordon. She became a mistress of King James IV of Scotland.Through her father, she was a great-great-granddaughter of King Robert III. Janet Kennedy's mother, Lady Elizabeth Gordon, was a daughter of Alexander Gordon, 1st Earl of Huntly.", "Jemima Yorke, 2nd Marchioness Grey Jemima Yorke, 2nd Marchioness Grey and Countess of Hardwicke (9 October 1723 – 10 January 1797) was a British peeress.She was a daughter of John Campbell, 3rd Earl of Breadalbane and Holland and Lady Amabel Grey. Her maternal grandparents were Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent and Jemima Crew.On 22 May 1740, she married Hon.", "Joan FitzGerald, Countess of Carrick Joan FitzGerald, Countess of Carrick (c. 1282 – before 2 May 1320) was an Irish noblewoman, and the wife of Edmund Butler, Earl of Carrick, Justiciar of Ireland (1268 – 13 September 1321). She was the mother of James Butler, 1st Earl of Ormond.", "Johann Hattey Johann Evangelist Hattey (1859–1904) was an Austrian architect born in Vienna. His father, born in Klášter, Pilsnerkreis, Bohemia, was called Josef (1818–1879) and owned some land and building plots in the city. His mother's name was Anna Maria Borik, born in Žinkovy in 1815 and buried at the Vienna Central Cemetery on 16 January 1894. Most of the buildings Johann built were, and still are, in the 18th area of the Austrian capital called 18.Wiener Gemeindebezirk or achtzehnten Bezirk.", "John Boyle, 5th Earl of Cork John Boyle, 5th Earl of Cork and 5th Earl of Orrery, FRS (13 January 1707 – 16 November 1762) was a writer and a friend of Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope and Samuel Johnson.The only son of Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery, and his wife Lady Elizabeth Cecil (1687–1708), daughter of John Cecil, 5th Earl of Exeter. He was born at Westminster and attended Christ Church, Oxford.", "John Eric Drummond, 9th Earl of Perth John Eric Drummond, 9th Earl of Perth (born 7 July 1935) the son of John David Drummond who in 1951 became the 8th Earl of Perth, and his wife Nancy Seymour Fincke. He is also known as the titular (Jacobite) 15th Duke of Perth, 14th Viscount of Strathallan.On January 7, 1963 he married Margaret Ann Gordon, daughter of Robin Gordon. They had three children before divorcing in 1972.Annabella Margaret (died as an infant in 1964)James David Drummond, Viscount Strathallan (b. 1965) Hon.", "John Hamilton, 1st Baron Hamilton of Dalzell John Glencairn Carter Hamilton, 1st Baron Hamilton of Dalzell (1829–1900), was a Scottish soldier and politician.Hamilton was born in Marseilles, France, the only son of Archibald James Hamilton, 12th of Orbiston (1793–1834), and was educated at Eton College. He served in the 2nd Life Guards, rising to the rank of commissioned cornet in 1847, lieutenant in 1849 and captain in 1854. In 1856 he was appointed major in the Queen’s Own Royal Glasgow and Lower Ward of Lanarkshire Yeomanry Cavalry.", "John MacTavish (British Consul) John MacTavish, born ca. 1787 in Stratherrick, Invernesshire, Scotland, was a Scots-Canadian heir to the North West Company and British Consul to the State of Maryland.", "John Pelham, 8th Earl of Chichester Captain John Buxton Pelham, 8th Earl of Chichester (12 June 1912 – 21 February 1944), styled The Honourable John Pelham until 1926, was a British diplomat.Pelham was the younger son of Jocelyn Pelham, 6th Earl of Chichester, and Ruth Buxton, daughter of Francis Buxton. He was educated at Eton College.He succeeded in the earldom at age fourteen in 1926 on the early death of his elder brother.", "John Stewart, Earl of Carrick John Stewart, Earl of Carrick, Lord Kinclaven (died c. 1645) was a Scottish nobleman, the third son of Robert, Earl of Orkney, a bastard son of King James V.His father had been born in 1555 as the illegitimate child of the King and his mistress Euphemia Elphinstone. Robert acquired the temporalities of the See of Orkney in 1569, and in 1581 was made Earl of Orkney and Lord of Zetland by his half-nephew King James VI.", "John Yorke, 7th Earl of Hardwicke Captain John Manners Yorke, 7th Earl of Hardwicke DL, JP (30 October 1840–13 March 1909), styled The Honourable John Yorke until 1904, was a British naval commander and peer. Yorke was the second son of Admiral Charles Yorke, 4th Earl of Hardwicke, by the Honourable Susan, daughter of Thomas Liddell, 1st Baron Ravensworth. Charles Yorke, 5th Earl of Hardwicke, and Elliot Yorke were his brothers and Albert Yorke, 6th Earl of Hardwicke his nephew.", "Katherine Neville, Duchess of Norfolk Katherine Neville or Catherine de Neville (born c. 1400 – died after 1483) was the eldest daughter of Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland (1364–1425) and Joan Beaufort. Through her mother she was a granddaughter of John of Gaunt.On 12 January 1412, Katherine was married at the age of 12 to John Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk (1392–1432). Their only known child was John de Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk (1415–1461).Katherine married for a second time to Thomas Strangeways (c.", "Katherine Villiers, Duchess of Buckingham Katherine Manners, Duchess of Buckingham, Marchioness of Antrim, 19th Baroness de Ros of Helmsley (died 1649) was the daughter and heir of Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland. She was known as the richest woman in Britain, apart from royalty. She married George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, the favourite, and possibly lover, of King James I of England; and secondly, she married the Irish peer Randal MacDonnell, 1st Marquess of Antrim.", "Lady Agatha Russell Lady (Mary) Agatha Russell (1853–23 April 1933) was the daughter of the 1st Earl Russell and Frances, the Countess of Russell, and the aunt of Bertrand Russell. She was the co-editor of her mother's posthumously published memoirs, Lady John Russell: A Memoir with Selections from Her Diaries and Correspondence.In 1912 she published a compilation of quotations and selections from authors, philosophers, poets, etc. entitled \"Golden Grain: Thoughts of many minds\".", "Lady Alice Egerton Lady Alice Egerton CVO (7 August 1923 – 7 October 1977) was a British courtier from the Egerton family.Lady Alice was the youngest child of the 4th Earl of Ellesmere and his wife, Violet. In 1949, she replaced her sister, Lady Margaret Colville, as a Lady-in-Waiting to the then Princess Elizabeth and became a Woman of the Bedchamber in 1953.", "Lady Amelia Spencer The Lady Katya Amelia Spencer (born 10 July 1992) is the third daughter of Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer and his first wife, Victoria Lockwood. She was a niece of Diana, Princess of Wales. She is the twin of Lady Eliza Spencer.In 2011, Lady Amelia was accused of assaulting a taxi passenger who was on crutches after a traffic dispute in Cape Town, South Africa. She was charged in court for the alleged attack.", "Lady Anne Smith Lady Anne Smith (née Wesley, previously FitzRoy; 1775 – 16 December 1844) was the sister of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington. She was born Lady Anne Wesley, the only daughter of Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington, and the Hon.", "Lady Augusta Murray Lady Augusta Murray (27 January 1768 – 5 March 1830) was the first wife of Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, the sixth son of George III. As their marriage was in contravention of the Royal Marriages Act 1772, it was considered legally void, and she could not be styled as the Duchess of Sussex.", "Lady Caroline Faber Lady Ann Caroline Macmillan (born 1923) is the daughter of Harold Macmillan and his wife Lady Dorothy Macmillan. She is the second of their four children, and since the death of her younger sister in 1991, she has been their only surviving child.She was married to the insurance agent Julian Faber from 1944 until his death in January 2002. They had five children.Anne Christine Adriane Faber (1944-28 November 2002). Married 1970 (div 1981) Michael Roger Lewis Cockerell (b.", "Lady Cathleen Hudson Lady Cathleen Blanche Lily Eliot, later Seyfried, later still Hudson (29 July 1921–October 1994) was the younger daughter of John Granville Cornwallis Eliot, 6th Earl of St Germans and Lady Blanche Linnie Somerset, daughter of the 9th Duke of Beaufort. She was the mother of the present Baron Herbert.Her father died from pneumonia on 22 March 1922, whilst recuperating in South Africa following a riding accident, leaving issue two daughters.", "Lady Constance Gaskell Lady Constance Harriet Stuart Gaskell, DCVO (née Knox; 21 April 1885 – 29 April 1964) was a Woman of the Bedchamber to Queen Mary from 1937–53 and Lady-in-Waiting to Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent from 1953–60.Lady Constance was the second daughter of the 5th Earl of Ranfurly, who was later Governor of New Zealand from 1897–1904. On 7 November 1905, she married Maj. Evelyn Gaskell, a son of Rt. Hon. Charles Gaskell.Lady Constance Gaskell died in 1964, eight days after her 79th birthday.", "Lady Edith Foxwell Lady Edith Foxwell (1918-1996) was a colorful eccentric known as \"The Queen of London Cafe Society\", or alternatively as The Disco Dowager, in the 1970s and early 1980s. In 1981, she became an investor in London's famous Embassy Club, where celebrities mixed with the aristocracy. She was born Edith Sybil Lambart on 11 June 1918, the daughter of Captain Hon. Lionel John Olive Lambart and Adelaide Douglas Randolph.", "Lady Eliza Spencer The Lady Eliza Victoria Spencer (born 10 July 1992) is the second daughter of Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer and his first wife, Victoria Lockwood. She was a niece of Diana, Princess of Wales, and is a cousin of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Prince Harry. She and Lady Amelia Spencer are twins.In 2008, Lady Eliza's boyfriend, Christopher Elliot, 17, was killed in a car crash in Cape Town, South Africa.", "Lady Elizabeth Basset Lady Elizabeth Basset, DCVO (5 March 1908 – 30 November 2000) was born Elizabeth Legge, the daughter of the 7th Earl of Dartmouth.On 31 October 1931, she married Ronald Lambert Basset (1898-1972) and they had two children, Bryan Ronald (1932–2010) and Peter Francis (1935–1954). From 1959–81, she was an Extra Woman of the Bedchamber to Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, then a Woman of the Bedchamber from 1981–93, and an Extra Woman again, from 1993 until her death in 2000.", "Lady Harriet Acland Lady Harriet Acland (née Fox-Strangways; 3 January 1750 – 21 July 1815) was a British noblewoman, nurse, and diarist.She began life as Lady Christian Henrietta Caroline Fox-Strangways, the daughter of Stephen Fox-Strangways, 1st Earl of Ilchester. In 1770, at the age of twenty, she married John Dyke Acland.", "Lady Janet of Mar Lady Janet Helen of Mar (born 31 January 1946), (née Lane, is the sister of Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar.Lady Janet was born Janet Helen Lane in Kenya, the younger daughter of James Clifton Lane (later Master of Mar and Earl of Mar) and his first wife, Millicent Mary Salton, who from the time of her marriage until her death was always known as Mrs Mary Lane and never, as has sometimes been stated, as the Mistress of Mar, a substantive title that can be used only by the senior heiress presumptive.In 1959, the Master of Mar (who succeeded as Earl of Mar in 1965) was officially recognized by the Lord Lyon in the surname of Mar.", "Lady Katharine Tait Lady Katharine Jane Tait (née Russell; born 29 December 1923) is a British author and essayist. The only daughter of Bertrand Russell and the eldest daughter of Dora (Black) Russell, she is a co-founder and Honorary Member of the Bertrand Russell Society. She has authored several essays about her father; as well as a book, My Father, Bertrand Russell, which was published in 1975.She married Charles William Stuart Tait, a Christian minister in 1948; they had five children.", "Lady Katherine Percy Lady Katherine Percy (May 18, 1423 – c. 1475) was the daughter of Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland and Lady Eleanor Neville.Her maternal grandparents were Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland and his second wife Joan Beaufort, a legitimized daughter of John of Gaunt.She married Edmund Grey, 1st Earl of Kent and had seven children: Mary Grey (1440–1474) Anthony Grey (1446–1480) Elizabeth Grey (d. 1472) married Sir Robert Greystoke Anne Grey (b.", "Lady Kitty Spencer The Lady Kitty Eleanor Spencer (born 28 December 1990) is the eldest daughter of Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer and his first wife, Victoria Lockwood. She is a niece of Diana, Princess of Wales.", "Lady Margaret Butler Lady Margaret Butler (c. 1454 or 1465 – 1539) was an Irish noblewoman, the daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormond. She married Sir William Boleyn and through her eldest son Sir Thomas Boleyn, was the paternal grandmother of Anne Boleyn, second wife of King Henry VIII of England, and great-grandmother of Anne and Henry's daughter, Elizabeth I of England.", "Lady Maud Hoare Lady Maud Hoare, DBE, (5 July 1882–27 December 1962), née Lady Maud Lygon, later Viscountess Templewood, daughter of Frederick Lygon, 6th Earl Beauchamp, was the wife of Sir Samuel Hoare, and a DBE in her own right.She married then Samuel Hoare on 17 October 1909, four years before he succeeded to his father's baronetcy.", "Lady Olga Maitland The Lady Helen Olga Hay (born 23 May 1944), better known as Lady Olga Maitland, is a former British Conservative politician.", "Lady Sarah McCorquodale Lady Elizabeth Sarah Lavinia McCorquodale (née Spencer; born 19 March 1955) is the elder sister of Diana, Princess of Wales.", "Lady Teresa Waugh Lady Teresa Lorraine Waugh (née Onslow; born 26 February 1940) is a British novelist and translator. She is the daughter of the 6th Earl of Onslow and his first wife, Hon Pamela Dillon. On 1 July 1961, Lady Teresa married the author Auberon Waugh, eldest son of Evelyn Waugh.Lady Teresa has translated such works as Anka Muhlstein's A Taste For Freedom: The life of Astolphe de Custine (2000), Benedetta Craveri's Madame Du Deffand and Her World (1994) and The Travels of Marco Polo (1984).", "Lane Sisters The Lane Sisters were a family of American singers and actresses. The sisters were Leotabel (Leota) (October 25, 1903 – July 25, 1963), Dorothy (Lola) (May 21, 1906 – June 22, 1981), Rosemary (April 4, 1913 – November 25, 1974), and Priscilla Lane (June 12, 1915 – April 4, 1995).Lola, Rosemary, and Priscilla Lane had a successful singing act as the \"Lane Sisters\" that transitioned into film careers, beginning with 1938's Four Daughters, the first of four films in which they starred together.", "Lawrence E. Knox Major Lawrence Edward Knox(1836–1873) was a British Army officer and founder of The Irish Times. He was born in the Kemp Town area of Brighton in East Sussex, England. His parents were Arthur Edward Knox of Castlerea, County Roscommon, (later Trotton House, Sussex) and Jane Parsons, daughter of Laurence Parsons, 2nd Earl of Rosse.In 1859, at the age of 22, he founded The Irish Times.", "Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968. The group consisted of guitarist Jimmy Page, singer Robert Plant, bassist and keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham.", "Leonora Anson, Countess of Lichfield Leonora Anson, Countess of Lichfield, LVO (born 1 February 1949) was born as Leonora Mary Grosvenor, a daughter of the 5th Duke of Westminster.Lady Leonora Grosvenor grew up on Ely Island, Ulster, before attending Sherborne School.On 8 March 1975, she married the 5th Earl of Lichfield at Chester Cathedral, and became Countess of Lichfield.", "List of Deadly Women episodes Deadly Women is an American television series first aired in 2005 on the Discovery Channel, focusing on female killers. It was originally a mini-series consisting of three episodes: \"Obsession,\" \"Greed\" and \"Revenge\". After a three-year hiatus, the show resumed production in 2008 and began airing on the Investigation Discovery channel as a regularly scheduled series. The series is produced in Australia by Beyond International.", "List of Gunsmoke television episodes Gunsmoke is an American western television series developed by Charles Marquis Warren and based on the radio program of the same name. The series ran for 20 seasons, making it the longest-running western in television history, and it is tied with the series Law & Order (which also ran for 20 seasons) as the longest-running fictional TV show in US history.", "List of Matlock episodes Matlock is an American television legal drama, starring Andy Griffith, that ran from September 23, 1986 to May 8, 1992 on NBC and from November 5, 1992 to May 7, 1995 on ABC. A total of 9 seasons and 194 episodes were produced.", "List of Silent Witness episodes Silent Witness is a British television drama. The following is a list of all one-hundred and sixty-two episodes that have been broadcast across eighteen television series, since the series began on 21 February 1996. The first seven series featured Amanda Burton in the lead role. Following Burton's departure (in the 2nd episode of Series 8), Emilia Fox joined the show (in Series 8, Episode 5) as a new Forensic Pathologist, Nikki Alexander and as of 2015, is still in the series.", "List of Tales of the Abyss episodes The 26 episodes of the Japanese anime series Tales of the Abyss are jointly produced by Bandai Visual, Namco, and Sunrise, and are based on the PlayStation 2 game of the same name. Taking place in a fantasy world, the story focuses on Luke fon Fabre, a young swordsman whose pampered life turns upside down when he unwittingly becomes the target of a military-religious organization known as the Order of Lorelei, who believe him to be the key to an ancient prophecy.", "List of members of the United States Congress by year of birth and death This is a list of members of the United States Congress by year of birth and death. It is compiled from everyone who has served as a United States Senator or as a voting member of the United States House of Representatives. The year column for the Representatives and the decade column for the Senators all link to a separate table with a complete list of names.", "List of public art in the City of Westminster There are more than 400 public artworks in the City of Westminster, a borough in central London.", "List of songs recorded by Slade This is a list of all songs performed by Slade.", "List of triplets This is a list of notable triplets. One in about 8000 natural pregnancies results in triplets. The Newman Triplets born January 12, 1999 in Gaborone, Botswana being popular for fashion blogging. Namely Henry Newman, Stephinah Newman, Randall Newman. The Del Rubio triplets Edith (B.", "Liza Campbell Liza Campbell (born 24 September 1959 as Lady Elizabeth Campbell), is an artist, calligrapher, columnist and writer, born in the north of Scotland and currently living in London, England. She is the second daughter of Hugh Campbell, 6th Earl Cawdor (1932–1993) by his first wife, the former Cathryn Hinde. She is the last child of an Earl Cawdor to have been born at Cawdor Castle, which has previously been erroneously associated with Shakespeare's Macbeth.", "Mano Ya Na Mano Mano Ya Na Mano (English: Believe It or Not, Hindi: मानो या ना मानो) is a reality show based on real incidents took place in various places in India.This show was inspired from Ripley's Believe It or Not!. Its second season is known as Mano Ya Na Mano 2.", "Margaret Alexander, Countess Alexander of Tunis Margaret Alexander, Countess Alexander of Tunis GBE, DStJ (16 September 1905 – 17 August 1977), born Lady Margaret Bingham, was a daughter of George Bingham, Lord Bingham (later the Earl of Lucan). On 14 October 1931, she married Hon. Harold Alexander (a future field marshal and viscount) and they had four children.In 1946, on her husband's appointment as Governor General of Canada, she became Vice-regal consort, and Châtelaine of Rideau Hall.", "Margaret Russell, Baroness Ampthill Margaret Russell, Baroness Ampthill,GCVO, CI, GBE, DStJ (8 October 1874 – 12 December 1957) was the daughter of the 6th Earl Beauchamp.Born as Margaret Lygon, she married the 2nd Baron Ampthill, in Madresfield, Worcestershire on 6 October 1894 (2 days before her 20th birthday). She was a Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Mary, and in 1918 was made a Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire and a Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order in 1946.", "Margaret Stanley, Countess of Derby Margaret Stanley, Countess of Derby (née Clifford; 1540 – 28 September 1596) was the only surviving daughter of Henry Clifford, 2nd Earl of Cumberland and Lady Eleanor Brandon. Her maternal grandparents were Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk and Mary Tudor, former queen consort of France. Mary was the third daughter of King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York.", "Margaret de Newburg, 7th Countess of Warwick Margaret de Newburg, 7th Countess of Warwick (died 3 June 1253) was the daughter of Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick and Margaret D'Oili. She was sister and heiress of Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of Warwick.She married first John Marshal, and secondly John de Plessis. The latter was a great favourite of Henry III, who in 1247 created him the seventh Earl of Warwick and subsequently Count of Warwick. He died 20 February 1263.", "Marie Freeman-Thomas, Marchioness of Willingdon Marie Freeman-Thomas, Marchioness of Willingdon, GBE DStJ CI (24 March 1875 — 30 January 1960) was born as Marie Adelaide Brassey, a daughter of Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey. On 20 July 1892, she married Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon (born 1866 — died 1941), the future Governor General of Canada and Viceroy of India.", "Martha Grey, Countess of Stamford Martha Grey, Countess of Stamford (c. 1838 – 21 August 1916) was born Martha Solomons in Cape Town, South Africa. She was the daughter of a freed slave named Rebecca and man from Wellington named Solomon.", "Mary Capel, Countess of Essex Mary Capel, Countess of Essex (1679 – 20 August 1726), born Lady Mary Bentinck, was the daughter of William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland, a Dutch and English nobleman who became in an early stage the favourite of stadtholder William, Prince of Orange (the future King of England) and his wife Anne Villiers (died 30 November 1688).Mary is one of the Hampton Court Beauties who was painted by Sir Godfrey Kneller for Queen Mary II.", "Mary Elphinstone, Lady Elphinstone Mary Frances Buller-Fullerton-Elphinstone, Lady Elphinstone and Baroness Elphinstone DCVO (born Lady Mary Frances Bowes-Lyon; 30 August 1883 – 8 February 1961) was a maternal aunt and godparent of Elizabeth II.", "Mary FitzAlan Lady Mary FitzAlan, Duchess of Norfolk (1540 – 23/25 August 1557) was the youngest daughter and child of Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel and his first wife Lady Catherine Grey. Because her only brother had predeceased her, she and her elder sister, Jane FitzAlan were co-heiresses to the earldom of her father. Mary and Jane both received an excellent education.", "Mary Osborne, Duchess of Leeds Mary Osborne, Duchess of Leeds (1723 – 3 August 1764), born Lady Mary Godolphin, was a daughter of Henrietta Godolphin, née Churchill, 2nd Duchess of Marlborough, and Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin, making her granddaughter to the powerful government trio during the reign of Queen Anne of Great Britain: the famous general and politician John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, and his wife Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, through her mother; and Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin, through her father.", "Mary Sackville, Countess of Dorset (1669–1691) Lady Mary Compton (1669 – 6 August 1691), later Mary Sackville, Countess of Dorset, was a member of Queen Mary II's court. She was one of the Hampton Court Beauties painted by Sir Godfrey Kneller for Queen Mary. She was Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Mary II.", "Mary Waldegrave, Countess Waldegrave Mary Waldegrave, Countess Waldegrave, DBE (25 March 1850 – 8 November 1933) was a British peeress.", "Mary Wilde, Baroness Penzance Mary Wilde, Baroness Penzance (22 December 1825-24 October 1900), born Lady Mary Pleydell-Bouverie, was an English gardener. She was the daughter of William Pleydell-Bouverie, 3rd Earl of Radnor and Judith Anne St. John-Mildmay. She married Sir James Wilde in 1860, becoming Baroness Penzance on her husband's elevation to the peerage in 1869. The couple resided at Eashing Park, Godalming. She shared her husband's passion for roses and helped him in his rose breeding.", "Maud Bevan Dame Maud Elizabeth Bevan, DBE, JP (née Brand; 18 August 1856 – 8 January 1944) was the daughter of Henry Bouverie William Brand, 1st Viscount Hampden of Glynde and 23rd Baron Dacre, and his wife, Eliza Ellice.", "Muriel Paget Lady Muriel Evelyn Vernon Paget, CBE, DStJ (19 August 1876 – 16 June 1938) was a British philanthropist and a humanitarian relief worker, initially based in London, and later in Eastern and Central Europe. She was awarded an OBE in 1918 and an CBE in 1938. She received awards in recognition of her humanitarian work from the governments of such nations as Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Estonia, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, as well as Imperial Russia.", "Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma Patricia Edwina Victoria Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma CBE, MSC, CD, JP, DL (born 14 February 1924) is a British peer and the third cousin of Queen Elizabeth II. She is the elder daughter of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma and his wife, the heiress Edwina Ashley, a patrilineal descendant of the Earls of Shaftesbury, first ennobled in 1661.", "Patrick Bowes-Lyon Patrick Bowes-Lyon (5 March 1863 in Belgravia, Middlesex – 5 October 1946 in Westerham, Kent) was a British tennis player, barrister and uncle of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, mother of Queen Elizabeth II. Having been Scottish tennis champion in 1885, 1886 and 1888, he won the doubles at Wimbledon alongside Herbert Wilberforce.", "Paul and Erlend Thorfinnsson Paul Thorfinnsson (died after 1098) and Erlend Thorfinnsson (died after 1098) ruled together as Earls of Orkney.Paul and Erlend Thorfinnsson were the sons of Thorfinn Sigurdsson and Ingibiorg Finnsdottir. Through Ingibiorg's father Finn Arnesson and his wife, the family was related to the Norwegian Kings Olav II and Harald II.Their lives and times are recounted in the Orkneyinga Saga.", "Penelope Blount, Countess of Devonshire Penelope Rich, Lady Rich, later styled Penelope Blount, Countess of Devonshire (née Devereux; January 1563 – 7 July 1607) was an English noblewoman. She was the sister of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex and is traditionally thought to be the inspiration for \"Stella\" of Sir Philip Sidney's Astrophel and Stella sonnet sequence (published posthumously in 1591).", "Pitchfork Media Pitchfork Media, commonly referred to as Pitchfork, is a Chicago-based online music magazine devoted to music journalism, news, album reviews, and feature stories.", "Rachel Billington Lady Rachel Mary Billington OBE (née Pakenham, born 11 May 1942) is a British author, the daughter of the Earl and Countess of Longford, who were both eminent writers, as was her aunt Christine Longford. She is the sister of Lady Antonia Fraser DBE and Thomas Pakenham (the present Earl of Longford), who are also writers.", "Robert Edward Boyle Robert Edward Boyle (March 1809 – 3 September 1854) was a British soldier and Liberal Party politician.Boyle was the fourth son of Edmund Boyle, 8th Earl of Cork, and his wife Isabella Henrietta (née Poyntz). He served with the Coldstream Guards and achieved the rank of Colonel.At the 1847 general election he was elected unopposed as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Frome.", "Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester (1195? – 25 April 1264) was a medieval nobleman who was prominent on both sides of the Anglo-Scottish border, as Earl of Winchester and Constable of Scotland.He was the second son of Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester, and Margaret de Beaumont.He probably joined his father on the Fifth Crusade in 1219, where the elder de Quincy fell sick and died.", "Rosalind Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn Lady Rosalind Cecilia Caroline Hamilton, DBE (26 February 1869 – 18 January 1958) was a British aristocrat and the Duchess of Abercorn by marriage. She was a great-grandmother of Diana, Princess of Wales.", "Single (music) In music, a single or record single is a type of release, typically a song recording of fewer tracks than an LP record or an album. This can be released for sale to the public in a variety of different formats. In most cases, a single is a song that is released separately from an album, although it usually also appears on an album.", "Sir John Fleming, 1st Baronet Sir John Fleming, 1st Baronet (born c.1730, died 6 November 1763) was an English baronet, created first Baronet Fleming of Brompton Park, Middlesex in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 22 April 1763.He married Jane Coleman, daughter of William Coleman and Jane Seymour, in 1753. His elder daughter Jane married Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl of Harrington. His younger daughter Seymour Dorothy Fleming (1758-1818) was involved in a scandalous separation from her husband Sir Richard Worsley.", "Stanley Pavey Stanley Pavey (1913–1984) was a British cinematographer.", "The Guardian The Guardian is a British national daily newspaper. Founded in 1821 as a local paper replacing the radical Manchester Observer, it was known as The Manchester Guardian until 1959. It has grown into a national paper, and forms part of a media group with international and online offshoots. Its sister papers include The Observer (a British Sunday paper) and The Guardian Weekly (an international roundup of articles from various papers).", "Thomas Erskine, 6th Earl of Kellie Thomas Alexander Erskine, 6th Earl of Kellie (1 September 1732 – 9 October 1781), styled Viscount Fentoun and Lord Pittenweem until 1756, was a British musician and composer whose considerable talent brought him international fame and his rakish habits notoriety, but nowadays is little known.", "Velters Cornewall Velters Cornewall (1697 – 3 April 1768) was an English politician.He was born in 1697, the second surviving son of Henry Cornewall, and the first with his second wife Susanna. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, where he matriculated on 8 July 1714 and entered Lincoln's Inn.In 1721 he made his first move into politics, writing to his cousin the Earl of Oxford, seeking to be appointed parliamentary candidate at Leominster.", "Violet Astor Violet Mary Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound DStJ (28 May 1889 — 3 January 1965) was an English aristocrat. She was the wife of John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever.Violet Mary Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound was born on 28 May 1889 to Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto and Mary Caroline Grey.On 20 January 1909, she married Lord Charles Petty-Fitzmaurice, the younger son of the Henry Petty-FitzMaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne and Maud Evelyn Hamilton.", "Walter Scott, Earl of Dalkeith Walter John Francis Montagu Douglas Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (born 2 August 1984) is the second child and elder son of Richard Montagu Douglas Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch & 12th Duke of Queensberry, and Lady Elizabeth Kerr, a daughter of Peter Kerr, 12th Marquess of Lothian and Antonella Reuss Newland.", "William Amherst, 3rd Earl Amherst William Archer Amherst, 3rd Earl Amherst (26 March 1836 – 14 August 1910) was a British peer, politician and notable Freemason, known as Viscount Holmesdale from 1857 to 1886.He was born in Mayfair, London, the son of Viscount Holmesdale (later 2nd Earl Amherst) and was baptised on 3 May 1836 in St. George's Church, Hanover Square, London.", "William Holliday Note : dates are given using the New Style calendar.William Holliday (also spelled Hollidaie and Halliday) (c. 1565 – February 14, 1624) was a wealthy London businessman and chairman of the East India Company.He was apparently born in Gloucestershire.", "Zainab Cobbold Zainab Cobbold (born Evelyn Murray, later Cobbold; 1867–January 1963) was a Scottish noblewoman and convert to Islam. Born in Edinburgh in 1867, she was the eldest daughter of Charles Adolphus Murray, 7th Earl of Dunmore and Lady Gertrude Coke, daughter of the Second Earl of Leicester.Evelyn achieved celebrity at age 65, in 1933, when she became the first British-born Muslim woman to perform the pilgrimage to Mecca." ]

[ "Center for the Arts Eagle Rock Center for the Arts Eagle Rock, formerly known as the Eagle Rock Branch Library and the Eagle Rock Community Cultural Center, is a historic Mission Revival and Spanish Colonial Revival style building in Eagle Rock, in north-central Los Angeles County, California.", "Eagle Rock, Los Angeles Eagle Rock is a neighborhood of Northeast Los Angeles in the San Rafael Hills, Los Angeles County, California.Eagle Rock is named after a large rock outcropping, resembling an eagle with its wings outstretched. The land was part of the Rancho San Rafael under Spanish and Mexican governorship. It was divided into parcels in 1870.", "Eagle Rock, North Carolina Eagle Rock is an unincorporated community in Wake County, North Carolina, United States. It is located at 35°47'28N 78°24'31W, and is approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Knightdale, and 2.25 miles (3.62 km) northwest of Wendell. The Hood-Anderson Farm is located in Eagle Rock and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. After the turn of the century, Eagle Rock's Zip Code was changed with nearby Apex, NC's Zip Code.", "Eagle Rock (Santa Monica Mountains) Eagle Rock is a prominent sand-stone pinnacle in Topanga State Park in the Santa Monica Mountains, California.The rock can be reached by an easy hike, e.g. with the Musch Trail and Topanga Fire Road of Topanga State Park. The last part consists of an easy climb on one side of the rock to the top, the other side falls down steeply by around 100 ft (30 m).", "Eagle Rock High School Eagle Rock High School (ERHS) is a public school located in the Eagle Rock neighborhood of northeast Los Angeles, California.", "Eagle Rock Music Festival The Eagle Rock Music Festival is an annual street festival in Eagle Rock, California, that takes place in October. A variety of Los Angeles based musical talents and artists come together to perform on the main Colorado Boulevard." ]

[ "2014–15 QMJHL season The 2014–15 QMJHL season is the 46th season of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). The regular season consisted of eighteen teams playing 68 games each, beginning on September 10, 2014, and ending on March 22, 2015.", "Aetokremnos Aetokremnos is a rock shelter near Limassol on the southern coast of Cyprus. It is situated on a steep cliff site ca. 40m above the Mediterranean. The name means \"Cliff of the eagles\" in Greek. Ca. 40 m2 have been excavated. Of the four layers found, No. 3 is sterile.The site contains both bones of the late Holocene dwarf fauna, pygmy elephants (Elephas cypriotes) and the Cyprus Dwarf Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus minor) and artifacts (ca.", "Bald eagle The bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus, from Greek hali \"sea\", aiētos \"eagle\", leuco \"white\", cephalos \"head\") is a bird of prey found in North America. A sea eagle, it has two known subspecies and forms a species pair with the white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla). Its range includes most of Canada and Alaska, all of the contiguous United States, and northern Mexico.", "Bethlehem (Jesus music) Bethlehem was a Christian country rock band in the 1970s, during the Jesus Music era, before the rise of the CCM industry. The group released one self-titled album in 1978 under the Maranatha! label.", "Brea, California Brea is a city in Orange County, California. The population as of the 2010 census was 39,282.The city began as a center of crude oil production, was later propelled by citrus production, and is now an important retail center because of the large Brea Mall and the recently redeveloped Brea Downtown. Brea is also known for its extensive public art program which began in 1975 and continues today with over 140 artworks in the collection placed and located throughout the city.", "Cal State Los Angeles Golden Eagles The Cal State Los Angeles Golden Eagles (also Cal State LA Golden Eagles, CSULA Golden Eagles, and California State-Los Angeles Golden Eagles) are the athletic teams that represent California State University, Los Angeles, located in Los Angeles, California, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Golden Eagles compete as members of the California Collegiate Athletic Association for all 10 varsity sports.", "California State Route 283 State Route 283 (SR 283) is a state highway in the U.S. state of California. Unsigned along its entire length, SR 283 runs from U.S. Route 101 south of Rio Dell to the center of the city and back to U.S. Route 101. The route was defined in 1970 as a transfer from a realigned Route 101.", "California State Route 36 State Route 36 (SR 36) is an east–west state highway in the U.S. state of California that is routed from U.S. Route 101 in Humboldt County to U.S. Route 395 just east of Susanville in Lassen County. The portion of SR 36 travelling past Lassen Volcanic National Park and Lake Almanor is part of the Volcanic Legacy Scenic Byway, a National Scenic Byway. Also, Route 36 between Alton and Susanville is a designated Blue Star Memorial Highway.", "Chevrolet Eagle The Chevrolet Eagle (Series CA) is an American vehicle manufactured by Chevrolet in 1933 to replace the 1932 Series BA Confederate. The Eagle was produced early in the 1933 production year. When it was joined by the cheaper Mercury later in 1933 the Eagle name was changed to Master to provide Chevrolet with a two-car range, and the first time in ten years they manufactured two models on different wheelbases. The Mercury was also known as the Standard series.", "Chronchitis Chronchitis is Slightly Stoopid's fifth studio album, produced by Mario C, Paul Leary, Miguel and Chris DiBeneditto, released on August 7, 2007 on Stoopid Records/Controlled Substance Sound Labs. This album features artists such as G Love, Guru of Gang Starr, Angelo Moore of Fishbone, Toko Tasi and Money Mark.The album debuted at number 55 on the U.S.", "Colorado Boulevard Colorado Boulevard (or Colorado Street) is a major east–west street in Southern California. It runs from Griffith Park in Los Angeles east through Glendale, the Eagle Rock section of Los Angeles, Pasadena, and Arcadia, ending in Monrovia. The full route was once various state highways but is now locally maintained in favor of the parallel Ventura Freeway (CA-134) and Foothill Freeway (I-210).", "Concordia University (California) Concordia University Irvine is a private Christian university located in Irvine, California, United States and affiliated with the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod and a member of the Concordia University System. Concordia University Irvine is a USNews Top Tier Regional University which offers undergraduate, graduate, doctoral, and adult degree programs with online and regional cohort options.Motto: Developing Wise, Honorable, and Cultivating Citizens.", "Crowned eagle The crowned eagle, also known as the African crowned eagle or the crowned hawk-eagle (Stephanoaetus coronatus) is a large bird of prey found in sub-Saharan Africa; in Southern Africa it is restricted to eastern areas. Its preferred habitats are principally riparian woodlands and various forests. The crowned eagle is the only extant member of the genus Stephanoaetus.", "Del Oro High School Del Oro High School is located in Loomis, California, and is a part of the Placer Union High School District. Del Oro High School opened for instruction of freshmen and sophomores on September 28, 1959, one week after Placer in Auburn and Colfax opened. It was founded in 1958 and currently has over 1600 students attending.The dropout rate is 1%, which is below the California state average. Many of Del Oro's teachers are return students.", "Eagle Eagle is a common name for many large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae; it belongs to several groups of genera that are not necessarily closely related to each other.Most of the 60 species of eagles are from Eurasia and Africa. Outside this area, just 14 species can be found – two in North America, nine in Central and South America, and three in Australia.", "Eagle Farm Racecourse Eagle Farm Racecourse is a heritage-listed horse racing venue in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It is located at one end of Racecourse Road in the suburb of Ascot, 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from the Brisbane central business district.The turf track is 28 metres wide, with a circumference of 2,027 metres and a home straight of 434 metres. Races are run in a clockwise direction.Doomben Racecourse is located nearby in the same suburb.", "Eagle Ford, Dallas Eagle Ford is a neighborhood in West Dallas, Texas, United States.", "Eagle Lake First Nation Eagle Lake First Nation is a Saulteaux First Nation in northwestern Ontario. It has a reserve named Eagle Lake 27.", "Eagle Mountain, California Eagle Mountain, California, is a modern-day ghost town, in the Colorado Desert, in Riverside County founded in 1948 by noted industrialist Henry J. Kaiser. The town is located at the entrance of the now-defunct Eagle Mountain iron mine, once owned by the Southern Pacific Railroad, then Kaiser Steel, and located on the southeastern corner of Joshua Tree National Park.", "Eagle Peak (Mariposa County, California) Eagle Peak is the highest of the Three Brothers, a rock formation, above Yosemite Valley in California. This independent peak is located just east of El Capitan. John Muir considered the view from the summit to be \"most comprehensive of all the views\" available from the north wall.", "Eagle Rock, Missouri Eagle Rock is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Barry County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 199.It is located on Missouri Route 86 near Table Rock Lake. Eagle Rock has a state campground and public marina.This is the \"quiet side\" of Table Rock Lake, 11 miles (18 km) from Eureka Springs, Arkansas. Located near Eagle Rock is Camp Eagle Rock, a 1,500-acre (6.1 km2) national campground for the Royal Rangers.", "Eagle Rock, Virginia Eagle Rock is an unincorporated community in Botetourt County, Virginia, United States, located along the James River between Iron Gate, Virginia and Buchanan, Virginia.", "Eagle Rock (song) \"Eagle Rock\" is a classic Australian song, released by Daddy Cool in May 1971 on the Sparmac Record Label. It went on to become the best selling Australian single of the year, achieving gold status in eleven weeks, and remaining at #1 on the national charts for a (then) record ten weeks. \"Eagle Rock\" also spent 17 weeks at the #1 spot on the Melbourne Top 40 Singles Chart.", "Eagle Rock Entertainment Eagle Rock Entertainment is an international producer and distributor of music films and programming for Cinema, Television, DVD/Blu-ray and Digital media.", "Eagle Rock Reservation Eagle Rock Reservation is a 408.33-acre (165.25 ha) forest reserve and recreational park in the First Watchung Mountain of New Jersey (U.S.), primarily in the communities of West Orange, Montclair, and Verona. The land is owned and administered by the Essex County Department of Parks, Recreation and Cultural Affairs.The reservation is named after the Eagle Rock, a bare rock looking down from the mountain, which marks the boundary between the towns of Montclair and West Orange, New Jersey.", "Eagle Theatre (Sacramento, California) The Eagle Theatre in Gold Rush-era Sacramento was the first permanent theatre to be built in the state of California. Established in 1849 this relatively small structure was originally wood-framed and canvas-covered with a tin roof and a packed earth floor. The theatre was flooded on Jan 4, 1850.Located at 925 Front Street, it was one of the earliest structures in the new city.", "Eagles (album) Eagles is the debut studio album by the rock band of the same name, released in 1972. The album was recorded at London's Olympic Studios with producer Glyn Johns. The album was an immediate success for the young band reaching #22 on the charts and going platinum. The album also released three Top 40 singles with \"Take it Easy\", \"Witchy Woman\" and \"Peaceful Easy Feeling\". The three singles reached #12, #9 and #22 respectively.", "Eagles (band) The Eagles are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1971 by Glenn Frey, Don Henley, Bernie Leadon, and Randy Meisner. With five number-one singles, six Grammy Awards, five American Music Awards, and six number one albums, the Eagles were one of the most successful musical acts of the 1970s.", "Eagles of Death Metal Eagles of Death Metal is an American rock band from Palm Desert, California, United States, formed in 1998 by Jesse Hughes and Josh Homme, who are the only permanent members of the band, though Homme rarely plays live shows because of commitments to other bands.", "Eurasian eagle-owl The Eurasian eagle-owl (Bubo bubo) is a species of eagle-owl that resides in much of Eurasia. It is sometimes called the European eagle-owl and is, in Europe, where it is the only member of its genus besides the snowy owl (B. scandiacus), occasionally abbreviated to just eagle-owl. It is one of the largest species of owl, and females can grow to a total length of 75 cm (30 in), with a wingspan of 188 cm (6 ft 2 in), males being slightly smaller.", "Fly Like an Eagle (song) \"Fly Like an Eagle\" is a song written by Steve Miller for the album of the same name. The song went to number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart during the week of March 12, 1977, kept from the top spot by “Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)” by Barbra Streisand. The single edit can be found on Greatest Hits (1974–1978). The song has an unusually mellow and \"dreamy\" feel. It is usually played in tandem with \"Space Intro\".", "Garvanza, Los Angeles Garvanza is a neighborhood in northeast Los Angeles bordered by Highland Park to the west, South Pasadena to the east and Pasadena to the north.", "Glassell Park, Los Angeles Glassell Park is a moderately diverse neighborhood in Northeast Los Angeles, California, known for the high percentage of Asians and Latinos living there. The household size in Glassell Park is larger than in most other parts of Los Angeles. More than half of its 24,000+ residents were born outside the United States.The relatively hilly neighborhood was affected by the housing boom of the early 2000s, with a rise in population.", "Glenn Frey Glenn Lewis Frey (/fraɪ/; born November 6, 1948) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, producer and actor, best known as a founding member of the Eagles. Frey played guitar with Eagles as well as piano and keyboards and sang lead vocals on many Eagles hits such as \"Take It Easy\", \"Peaceful Easy Feeling\", \"Tequila Sunrise\", \"Already Gone\", \"Lyin' Eyes\", \"New Kid in Town\", and \"Heartache Tonight\".After the breakup of the Eagles in 1980, Frey embarked on a successful solo career.", "Golden Suits Golden Suits is the solo project of Fred Nicolaus, a member of the indie rock band Department of Eagles.", "Golden eagle The golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) is one of the best-known birds of prey in the Northern Hemisphere. It is the most widely distributed species of eagle. Like all eagles, it belongs to the family Accipitridae. These birds are dark brown, with lighter golden-brown plumage on their napes. Immature eagles of this species typically have white on the tail and often have white markings on the wings.", "Haast's eagle The Haast's eagle (Harpagornis moorei) is an extinct species of eagle that once lived in the South Island of New Zealand, commonly accepted to be the Pouakai of Maori legend. The species was the largest eagle known to have existed. Its primary prey was suspected to consist of moa.", "Highland Park, Los Angeles Highland Park is a historic neighborhood in Northeast Los Angeles. It is inhabited by a variety of ethnic and socioeconomic groups.", "Hotel California (Eagles album) Hotel California is the fifth studio album by the American rock band Eagles, released on Asylum in late 1976. It is the first Eagles album without the appearance of their founding member Bernie Leadon and their first album with guitarist Joe Walsh. It is also the last album featuring original bassist Randy Meisner. The album became the band's best-selling studio album, with over 16 million copies sold in the U.S. alone and over 32 million copies sold worldwide.", "Indian eagle-owl The Indian eagle-owl, also called the rock eagle-owl or Bengal eagle-owl (Bubo bengalensis), is a species of large horned owl found in the Indian Subcontinent. They were earlier treated as a subspecies of the Eurasian eagle-owl. They are found in hilly and rocky scrub forests, and are usually seen in pairs. They have a deep resonant booming call that may be heard at dawn and dusk. They are typically large owls, and have \"tufts\" on their heads.", "International Softball Congress The International Softball Congress (ISC) is a non-profit association for the promotion and administration of men's and boys fastpitch softball throughout North America with athletes coming from all over the world.", "Joe Walsh Joseph Fidler \"Joe\" Walsh (born November 20, 1947) is an American singer, songwriter, composer, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer. In a career spanning more than 40 years, Walsh has been a member of five successful rock bands: the Eagles, James Gang, Barnstorm, The Party Boys, and Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band. In the 1990s, he was also a member of the short-lived supergroup The Best.", "Kill Eagle Kill Eagle, Wanbli Kte (ca. 1827–1885) was a prominent leader of the Sihasapa (Blackfeet) band of Lakota people during the late nineteenth century.", "List of Carnegie libraries in California The following list of Carnegie libraries in California provides detailed information on United States Carnegie libraries in California, where 142 public libraries were built from 121 grants (totaling $2,779,487) awarded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York from 1899 to 1917. In addition, academic libraries were built at two institutions (totaling $60,000).", "List of Eagle Scouts Eagle Scout is the highest rank attainable in the Boy Scouting program division of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). Since it was first awarded to Arthur Rose Eldred on August 21, 1912, Eagle Scout has been earned by more than two million young men. The list below includes notable recipients.As of 2014, requirements include earning at least 21 merit badges and demonstrating Scout Spirit, leadership, and service.", "List of pillars of Montana There are least 73 named pillars in Montana according to the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Board of Geological Names. A pillar is defined as: \"Vertical, standing, often spire-shaped, natural rock formation (chimney, monument, pinnacle, pohaku, rock tower).\" The Oxford Dictionary of Geography defines earth pillar as: \"An upstanding, free column of soil that has been sheltered from erosion by a natural cap of stone on the top.", "List of rock formations in the Harz This is a list of rock formations in the Harz. They are known as the Harzklippen (literally \"Harz crags\" or \"Harz cliffs\") in German, which is the collective name for the, mainly, granite rock outcrops, crags and tors in the Harz mountains of Germany.", "Live in Munich 1977 Live in Munich 1977 is a live album and DVD released by the British hard rock band Rainbow in 2006.The concert was recorded in Munich on October 20, 1977, originally filmed to air on the German Rockpalast TV show. Repeated airings have led to numerous bootleg video and audio tapes of the show being available through the 80's and 90's.", "Los Angeles Los Angeles (/lɒs ˈændʒəlɨs/ loss AN-jə-ləs), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the second-largest city in the United States, the most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the county seat of Los Angeles County. Situated in Southern California, Los Angeles is known for its mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, sprawling metropolis, and as a major center of the American entertainment industry.", "Mowag Eagle The MOWAG Eagle is a wheeled armored vehicle designed by the Swiss MOWAG corporation. It has gone through several generations of development. The current vehicle, introduced in November 2003, is the Eagle IV, which is based on the Duro IIIP chassis. The original MOWAG Eagle used the chassis and running gear of the American Humvee, while the Eagle II and Eagle III use the chassis and running gear of the Humvee ECV. A Prototype is now part of the Military Museum Full.", "Occidental College Occidental College is a private, co-educational liberal arts college located in the Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1887 by clergy and members of the Presbyterian Church, it is one of the oldest liberal arts colleges on the West Coast. Occidental College is often referred to as \"Oxy\" for short.Occidental College is the oldest liberal arts college in Los Angeles and one of the few liberal arts colleges located in a major city. In 2014, U.S.", "Old LA (Highland Park) Farmers Market The Old LA Certified Farmers Market (OLACFM) operates in the Highland Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, CA. The farmers market is open every Tuesday from 3PM to dusk year round. One of the newest certified farmers markets in the Los Angeles area, the market opened in April 2006 and serves Highland Park and other neighborhoods in Northeast Los Angeles, including Mt. Washington, Eagle Rock,(Glassel Park, Los Angeles ) and Montecito Heights.", "Order of the Black Eagle The Order of the Black Eagle (German: Hoher Orden vom Schwarzen Adler) was the highest order of chivalry in the Kingdom of Prussia. The order was founded on 17 January 1701 by Elector Friedrich III of Brandenburg (who became Friedrich I, King in Prussia, the following day). In his Dutch exile after WWI, deposed Emperor Wilhelm II continued to award the order to his family. He made his second wife, Princess Hermine Reuss of Greiz, a Lady in the Order of the Black Eagle.", "Philippine eagle The Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi), also known as the monkey-eating eagle or great Philippine eagle, is an eagle of the family Accipitridae endemic to forests in the Philippines. It has brown and white-coloured plumage, and a shaggy crest, and generally measures 86 to 102 cm (2.82 to 3.35 ft) in length and weighs 4.7 to 8.0 kilograms (10.4 to 17.6 lb).", "Pimbongkod Chankaew Pimbongkod Chankaew (Thai: พิมบงกช จันทร์แก้ว; rtgs: Phimbongkot Chankaeo) or Allison Sansom, nickname Alli (Thai: แอลลี่, born 1995 in Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, CA, United States) is a Thai American beauty queen who placed first runner-up at Miss Universe Thailand 2014 and represented Thailand in the Miss Universe 2014 pageant after the winner Weluree Ditsayabut resigned her title.", "Pure (Gary Numan album) Pure is a 2000 album by British musician Gary Numan, the follow-up to 1997's Exile.", "Rock Eagle Rock Eagle Effigy Mound is an archaeological site in Putnam County, Georgia, U.S. estimated to have been constructed 1,000 to 3,000 years ago. The earthwork was built up of thousands of pieces of quartzite laid in the mounded shape of a large bird (102 ft long from head to tail, and 120 ft wide from wing tip to wing tip). Although it is most often referred to as an eagle, scholars do not know exactly what type of bird the original builders intended to portray.", "Rock music Rock music is a genre of popular music that originated as \"rock and roll\" in the United States in the 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States. It has its roots in 1940s' and 1950s' rock and roll, itself heavily influenced by blues, rhythm and blues and country music.", "Silver Lake, Los Angeles Silver Lake is a residential and commercial neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California, built around a city reservoir which gives the district its name. The \"Silver\" in Silver Lake is not because of the water's color, but named for the local engineer who built the reservoir. It is known for its restaurants and clubs, and many notable people have made their homes there. The neighborhood has three public and four private schools.", "Something Quite Peculiar Something Quite Peculiar is the debut album by The Dear & Departed. The album was released May 22, 2007, on Science Records. It features the single \"Tonight's the Night\" and a cover of The Church's \"Under the Milky Way\". It was recorded in November and December 2006 at the Mouse House (Pasadena, CA), Hurley Studio (Costa Mesa, CA) and Chris Vrenna's private studio (Eagle Rock, CA).", "Songs from the Small Machine: Live in L.A at Saban Theatre in Beverly Hills, CA / 2011 Songs from the Small Machine: Live in L.A at Saban Theatre in Beverly Hills, CA / 2011 is a live album by Fleetwood Mac guitarist/vocalist Lindsey Buckingham. It was released on November 1, 2011 on standard DVD and Blu-ray, the standard DVD contains a CD of the tracks, but the Blu-ray omits the audio CD. The performances were recorded at the Saban Theatre in Beverly Hills on April 22, 2011 when LIndsey and his backing band were on tour promoting the Seeds We Sow album.", "Sparmac Sparmac (Sparmac Productions) was an Australian independent record production company and recording label of the early 1970s, best known for its association with the successful Australian rock band Daddy Cool.The company was established ca. 1969 by radio DJ (and former Kommotion host) Ken Sparkes, and John McDonald, who was then the owner of popular Melbourne record store The Disc Shop, in Bourke Street, Melbourne. The company name was taken from the combination of their surnames.Ca.", "Steller's sea eagle Steller's sea eagle (Haliaeetus pelagicus) is a large bird of prey in the family Accipitridae found in coastal northeastern Asia and mainly preys on fish and water birds. On average, it is the heaviest eagle in the world, at about 5 to 9 kg (11 to 20 lb), but may be below the harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja) and Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi) in some standard measurements. This bird is named after the German naturalist Georg Wilhelm Steller.", "The Taking (album) The Taking is the third studio album by American hard rock band Loaded. It was produced by Terry Date in Seattle, Washington, and was released on April 19, 2011 through Eagle Rock Entertainment. Writing for the album began in 2009, while the band were touring in support of Sick.", "Three Brothers (Yosemite) The Three Brothers is a rock formation, in Yosemite Valley, California. It is located just east of El Capitan and consists of Eagle Peak (the uppermost \"brother\"), and Middle and Lower Brothers.John Muir considered the view from Eagle Peak to be the most beautiful view of Yosemite Valley available.", "Two Rock, California Two Rock is an unincorporated community in Sonoma County, California, United States. It is located on Stemple Creek in a rural area west of Petaluma.", "Verreaux's eagle Verreaux's eagle (Aquila verreauxii) is a large African bird of prey. It is also called the black eagle, especially in Southern Africa, leading to potential confusion with the Indian black eagle (Ictinaetus malayensis), which lives in Asia. Verreaux's eagle lives in hilly and mountainous regions of southern and eastern Africa (extending marginally into Chad), and very locally in West Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and the southern Middle East.", "Warpaint Live Warpaint Live is a live album by American southern rock band The Black Crowes, released on April 28, 2009. This is the first Black Crowes live album since Freak 'n' Roll in 2006 and it features live versions of the whole Warpaint album. Recorded live on March 20, 2008 at The Wiltern in Los Angeles, CA. The double CD precedes the release of the live concert DVD later in 2009.", "White-tailed eagle The white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) — also called the sea eagle, erne (sometimes ern, ørn), and white-tailed sea-eagle — is a large bird of prey in the family Accipitridae which includes other raptors such as hawks, kites, and harriers. It is considered a close cousin of the bald eagle and occupies the same ecological niche, but in Eurasia." ]

[ "Balge (river) The Balge (also known as the Balje) was a short branch of the Weser on its eastern side, running through what is now the centre of Bremen. As it served as a harbour in the early Middle Ages, it significantly contributed to Bremen's development as a port. The river gradually narrowed until in 1608, it was canalised. In 1838, it was completely filled with earth.", "Bremen The City Municipality of Bremen (German: Stadtgemeinde Bremen, IPA: [ˈbʁeːmən]) is a Hanseatic city in northwestern Germany.A commercial and industrial city with a major port on the River Weser, Bremen is part of the Bremen/Oldenburg Metropolitan Region (2.4 million people). Bremen is the second most populous city in Northern Germany and tenth in Germany.Bremen is a major cultural and economic hub in the northern regions of Germany.", "Bremerhaven Bremerhaven (German pronunciation: [bʁeːmɐˈhaːfən], literally \"Bremen's harbour\", Low German: Bremerhoben) is a city at the seaport of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, a state of the Federal Republic of Germany. It forms an enclave in the state of Lower Saxony and is located at the mouth of the River Weser on its eastern bank, opposite the town of Nordenham.", "Carlsburg, Weser Carlsburg (also Carolus-Stadt or Carolsburg) was a 17th-century fortified town in Swedish Bremen-Verden at the confluence of the Weser and Geeste rivers, at the site of modern Bremerhaven, Germany. Planned to compete with Bremen, the settlement did not prosper.After the Thirty Years' War, the Swedish Empire gained the Lower Saxon Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen as a Swedish dominion.", "Cuxland Cuxland, in a tourist sense, is the land between the River Weser and the mouth of the Elbe in the district of Cuxhaven on Germany's North Sea coast.", "Elsfleth Elsfleth is a town in the district of Wesermarsch, Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated at the confluence of the Hunte with the Weser, on the left bank of the Weser, on the railway Hude-Nordenham. It has an Evangelical church, a school of navigation (university of applied sciences), a harbour and docks.Elsfleth offers many recreational facilities even though it is a small town,.", "Fulda (river) The Fulda (German pronunciation: [ˈfʊlda]) is a river in Hesse, Germany. It is one of two headstreams of the Weser (the other one being the Werra). The Fulda is 220.7 kilometres (137.1 mi) long.The river arises at Wasserkuppe in the Rhön mountains. From there it runs northeast, flanked by the Knüll mountains in the west and the Seulingswald in the east.", "Hamelin Hamelin (/ˈhæməlɨn/ or /ˈhæmlɨn/; German: Hameln) is a town on the river Weser in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Hamelin-Pyrmont and has a population of roughly 56,000. Hamelin is best known for the tale of the Pied Piper of Hamelin .", "Hann. Münden Hann. Münden (short for Hannoversch Münden, colloquially called Münden) is the German official name of a town in Lower Saxony, Germany. The city is located in the district of Göttingen at the confluence of the Fulda and Werra rivers, which join to form the river Weser. It has about 24,000 inhabitants (2013). It is famous for its several historical houses, some of them more than 600 years old.", "Kassel Kassel (German pronunciation: [ˈkasəl]; spelt Cassel until 1928) is a city located on the Fulda River in northern Hesse, Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Regierungsbezirk Kassel and the Kreis of the same name and has approximately 195 000 inhabitants. The former capital of the state of Hesse-Kassel has many palaces and parks, including the Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Kassel is also known for the documenta exhibitions of contemporary art.", "Lesum The Lesum is a 10-kilometre (6 mi) long river in northern Germany, right tributary of the Weser. It is formed at the confluence of the rivers Wümme and Hamme, near Ritterhude, northwest of Bremen. It flows west and flows into the Weser in Bremen-Vegesack.", "List of rivers of Germany This is a list of rivers, which are at least partially located in Germany. Rivers that flow into the sea are sorted geographically, along the coast. Rivers that flow into other rivers are sorted by the proximity of their points of confluence to the sea (the lower in the list, the more upstream). Some rivers (e.g. Meuse) do not flow through Germany themselves, but they are mentioned for having German tributaries. They are given in italics.", "Middle Weser Valley The Middle Weser Valley (German: Mittlere Wesertal) is part of the Weser Depression around the River Weser on the North German Plain, extending from the gap of Porta Westfalica to the town of Hoya. It is not a true valley, because it is only bordered by low hills at two points. It lies in the German federal states of Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia.", "Minden Minden is a town of about 83,000 inhabitants in the north-east of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The town extends along both sides of the River Weser. It is the capital of the district (Kreis) of Minden-Lübbecke, which is part of the region of Detmold. Minden is the historic political centre of the cultural region of Minden Land. It is widely known as the intersection of the Mittelland Canal and the River Weser.", "Neuwerk Neuwerk (3 km², 39 inhabitants) is a tidal island in the Wadden Sea on the German North Sea coast. Neuwerk is located 13 km northwest of Cuxhaven, between the Weser and Elbe estuaries. The distance to Hamburg's center is about 120 km. Other English names for the island are New-Werk and Newark.Administratively, Neuwerk forms a homonymous quarter of the city of Hamburg, Germany, which is part of the borough Hamburg-Mitte.", "Porta Westfalica (gorge) The Porta Westfalica, also known as the Westphalian Gap, is a gorge and water gap, where the Weser river runs through the passage between the mountain chains of the Wiehen Hills in the west and the Weser Hills (part of the Weser Uplands) in the east. It is located in the district of Minden-Lübbecke in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.Since 1973 Porta Westfalica is also the name of a town, which was established by merging fifteen villages surrounding the gorge.", "Vesdre The Weser (German) or Vesdre (French) is a river in eastern Belgium, in the province of Liège, and is a right tributary to the river Ourthe. Its source lies in the High Fens (Hohes Venn, Hautes Fagnes), close to the border with Germany near Monschau. It flows through an artificial lake (fr:Barrage de la Vesdre), and then through the towns Eupen, Verviers, Pepinster and Chaudfontaine. The Vesdre flows into the Ourthe a few kilometers from Liège.", "Weser The Weser (German pronunciation: [ˈveːzɐ]) is a river in north-western Germany. Formed at Hannoversch Münden by the confluence of the rivers Fulda and Werra, it flows through Lower Saxony, then reaching the Hanseatic-town Bremen (see: Hanseatic League), before emptying 50 kilometres (31 mi) further north at Bremerhaven into the North Sea. On the opposite (west) bank is the town of Nordenham at the foot of the Butjadingen Peninsula; thus, the mouth of the river is in Lower Saxony.", "Weser Depression The Weser Depression (German: Weserniederung) or Weser Lowlands is the region north of Porta Westfalica in Germany, where the River Weser no longer flows through a valley, but a broad plain consisting of meadows and river terraces.The flat plain of the depression is interrupted by geest ridges in places. From Langwedel, as far as the River Lesum, it is separated from the Wümme Depression by a narrow ridge of dunes, on which the town of Achim and the older districts of the city of Bremen lie.", "Weser Uplands The Weser Uplands (German: Weserbergland) (German pronunciation: [veːzɐˈbɛʁklant]) is a hill region (Bergland = uplands, hills or hill region) in Germany (Lower Saxony, Hesse, and North Rhine-Westphalia, between Hannoversch Münden and Porta Westfalica near the river Weser. Important cities of this region include Bad Karlshafen, Holzminden, Höxter, Bodenwerder, Hameln, Rinteln, and Vlotho.", "Wietze (Örtze) The Wietze is a river, 29 kilometres long, in the South Lüneburg Heath, in Lower Saxony, Germany.The river rises east of the Soltau suburb of Moide and flows from there in a southerly direction to Wietzendorf. Here it is joined by the only tributary of any size, the Aue. The Aue has two source streams: the Hötzinger Aue, which rises north of Stübeckshorn, 98 m above sea level and the Alvernsche Aue, that has its source northwest of Alvern, 86 m above sea level." ]

[ "Aabach (Afte) The Aabach is a 14-kilometre (8.7 mi) long river in Germany, a left tributary of the river Afte. It rises near the village Madfeld, part of the town Brilon, in eastern North Rhine-Westphalia near the border with Hesse. From there it flows north between mountains up to 503 metres (1,650 ft) high through a forested landscape, partly in the natural park Diemelsee. After a few kilometers it flows into the artificial lake Aabachstausee.", "Air flow meter An air flow meter, is a device that measures air flow, i.e. how much air is flowing through a tube. It does not measure the volume of the air passing through the tube, it measures the mass of air flowing through the device per unit time. Thus air flow meters are simply an application of mass flow meters for a special medium. Typically, mass air flow measurements are expressed in the units of kilograms per second (kg/s).", "Album An album is a sound recording format first used in gramophone (phonograph) records, and later in other analog recording and digital recording media. Audio albums in physical form often have decorative covers and liner notes, and sometimes other background information such as analysis of the recording, and lyrics or librettos.Historically, the term \"album\" was applied to a collection of various items housed in a book format.", "AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide or AMG) is an online music guide service website. It was launched in 1991 by All Media Guide which later became All Media Network.", "Allerbeeke The Allerbeeke is a stream that belongs to the Weser river system in north Germany. With a length of about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) if flows through the district of Diepholz in the state of Lower Saxony.It rises northeast of the town centre of Sulingen, flows in a southerly direction forming the boundary between Sulingen and Maasen (Siedenburg (Samtgemeinde)) and discharges east of Barenburg into the Große Aue.", "Anyangcheon The Anyangcheon is a river in Gyeonggi-do and Seoul, South Korea. It has its source on the slopes of Mount Gwanggyo in the city of Uiwang and flows north, through the city of Gunpo, where a major cleanup operation saw several species of birds return to the area in 2005. Here, though, the water table remains depleted. The river then flows through Anyang City, where it is met by its major tributary, the Hakuicheon stream.", "Aue (Weser) The Aue, also known as the Bückeburger Aue, is an approximately 39 km long, eastern tributary of the river Weser in the Schaumburg District of Lower Saxony, and in the Minden-Lübbecke District of North Rhine-Westphalia.", "Bass guitar The bass guitar (also called electric bass, or simply bass; /ˈbeɪs/) is a stringed instrument played primarily with the fingers or thumb, by plucking, slapping, popping, (rarely) strumming, tapping, thumping, or picking with a plectrum, often known as a pick.The bass guitar is similar in appearance and construction to an electric guitar, but with a longer neck and scale length, and four to six strings or courses.", "Bever (Weser) Bever (Weser) is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.", "Beverbach (Weser) Beverbach is a river of Lower Saxony, Germany.", "Billboard (magazine) Billboard (stylized as billboard) is an American music magazine, originally headquartered in New York City, New York and now owned by Prometheus Global Media. It was first published on November 1, 1894. It is distinguished as being among the oldest trade magazines in the world.", "Billboard Hot 100 The Billboard Hot 100 is the music industry standard record chart in the United States for singles, published weekly by Billboard magazine. Chart rankings are based on radio play, online streaming, and sales (physical and digital). The weekly sales period was originally Monday to Sunday when Nielsen started tracking sales in 1991, but since July 2015, this has been changed to Friday to Thursday.", "Bramwald The Bramwald is a range of hills up to 408 m above sea level (NN) in the Weser Uplands in Lower Saxony (Germany). It is a unique, natural, wild, hill and forest landscape. This is particularly so in the north around the Totenberg.", "Bremen Switzerland Bremen Switzerland (German: Bremer Schweiz) is an undulating geest landscape in the north of Bremen (Bremen Nord) and the adjacent district of Osterholz district, and forms the western portion of the Osterholz Geest.In comparison to the rather flat land on which the city of Bremen is built and its surrounding area which is built on marsh and bog, Bremen Switzerland reaches heights of up to about 30 m above sea level (NN).The region of the Bremer Schweiz is framed by the Weser tributary of Lesum to the south, the Weser to the west, the marsh region of Osterstade to the northwest, the forest of Düngel to the north (Garlstedt-Meyenburg line), the former B 6 federal road to Bremerhaven (now the L135) to the east and the adjoining heath of Langen Heide.Bremen Switzerland is divided into nature reserves, meadows, woods, heathland and depressions like the Ihle valley and the valleys of the Schönebecker Aue, the Blumenthaler Aue and the Beckedorfer Beeke.", "Bundesstraße 71 The Bundesstraße 71 (abbr: B 71) is one of the longer German federal roads numbered in the 60s and 70s series. It begins at the B 6 in Bremerhaven by the Unterweser and ends in Könnern near Halle (Saale) in Saxony-Anhalt. To begin with it is one of the east-west links across the Elbe-Weser Triangle and runs in a gentle curve via Bremervörde (48 km, briefly with the B 74) and Zeven (71 km) over the Hansa Line A 1 (83 km) to the district town of Rotenburg (Wümme) (97 km).", "Bödexen Bödexen is a quarter of Höxter, in the east of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The village is 203 metres above sea level. In the north of Bödexen is the Köterberg the highest mountain in Weser Uplands with 495 metres. The brook Saumer flows through Bödexen. With an expanse of 21,58 km² and 960 residents Bödexen is the third smallest urban district of Höxter.", "CD single A CD single (sometimes abbreviated to CDS) is a music single in the form of a standard size compact disc. It is not to be confused with the Mini CD single, which uses a smaller form factor. The format was introduced in the mid-1980s but did not gain its place in the market until the early 1990s.", "Chasuarii The Chasuarii were an ancient Germanic tribe known from the reports of authors writing in the time of the Roman empire. They lived somewhere to the east and north of the Rhine, near the modern river Hase, which feeds into the Ems. This means they lived near modern Osnabruck.Tacitus in his Germania (Chapter 34) says they are between Ems and Weser, to the north of the Angrivarii and Chamavi (who had also expanded into the area once belonging to the Bructeri, between Ems, Weser and Lippe).", "Chauci The Chauci (German: Chauken, and identical or similar in other regional modern languages) were an ancient Germanic tribe living in the low-lying region between the Rivers Ems and Elbe, on both sides of the Weser and ranging as far inland as the upper Weser. Along the coast they lived on artificial hills called terpen, built high enough to remain dry during the highest tide.", "Data flow diagram A data flow diagram (DFD) is a graphical representation of the \"flow\" of data through an information system, modelling its process aspects. A DFD is often used as a preliminary step to create an overview of the system, which can later be elaborated. DFDs can also be used for the visualization of data processing (structured design).A DFD shows what kind of information will be input to and output from the system, where the data will come from and go to, and where the data will be stored.", "Do Hezar River Do Hezar River is a river of northern Iran. It flows through the Alborz mountain range.", "Drum kit A drum kit, drum set, trap set, or just drums is a collection of drums and other percussion instruments set up to be played/struck by a single player.The traditional drum kit consists of a mix of drums (classified as classically as membranophones, Hornbostel-Sachs high-level classification 2) and idiophones (Hornbostel-Sachs high-level classification 1, most significantly cymbals but also including the woodblock and cowbell for example).", "E11 European long distance path The E11 European long distance path or E11 path is one of the European long-distance paths, running 2560 km (about 1600 miles) west-east from The Hague in the Netherlands through Germany and Poland to the Lithuanian border. It starts in Scheveningen, a fishing community, commercial harbor and spa in The Hague on the Dutch coast of the North Sea.", "Eisenbahnen und Verkehrsbetriebe Elbe-Weser EVB Eisenbahnen und Verkehrsbetriebe Elbe-Weser GmbH is a German railway and bus company offering passenger and freight services that is headquartered in Zeven and Bremervörde.", "Elbe–Weser triangle The region between the Elbe and Weser rivers (the triangle of Bremen, Hamburg, and Cuxhaven) forms the Elbe–Weser triangle (German: Elbe-Weser-Dreieck), also rendered Elbe-Weser Triangle, in northern Germany. It is also colloquially referred to as the Nasses Dreieck or \"wet triangle\". The Elbe–Weser triangle is a geographical region and, historically and politically, corresponds roughly to the former territory of Bremen-Verden and formed the major part of the former Stade Region.", "Elbe–Weser waterway The Elbe–Weser waterway (German: Elbe-Weser-Schifffahrtsweg) or Elbe–Weser shipping channel is a short-cut between the rivers Elbe and Weser in North Germany which is part-canal and part-river. It has a length of 54.7 kilometres (34.0 mi) and is designed for smaller coastal vessels. It includes some 60 kilometres (37 mi) of canal dykes and 45 kilometres (28 mi) of canal paths.", "Electric guitar An electric guitar is a guitar that uses a pickup to convert the vibration of its strings into electrical impulses. The most common guitar pickup uses the principle of direct electromagnetic induction. The signal generated by an electric guitar is too weak to drive a loudspeaker, so it is amplified before sending it to a loudspeaker. Since the output of an electric guitar is an electric signal, the signal may easily be altered using electronic circuits to add \"color\" to the sound.", "Epic Records Epic Records is an American record company. A division of Sony Music Entertainment, Inc., Epic was founded predominantly as a jazz and classical music label in 1953. It later expanded its scope to include diverse musical genres including pop, R&B, rock and hip hop.", "Este (river) The Este (Low Saxon: Eest) is a 44.7-kilometre-long (27.8 mi) left-bank tributary of the river Elbe that flows through Lower Saxony and Hamburg, Germany.", "Fanno flow Fanno flow refers to adiabatic flow through a constant area duct where the effect of friction is considered. Compressibility effects often come into consideration, although the Fanno flow model certainly also applies to incompressible flow. For this model, the duct area remains constant, the flow is assumed to be steady and one-dimensional, and no mass is added within the duct. The Fanno flow model is considered an irreversible process due to viscous effects.", "Farge Farge is a small port on the Weser River in the city of Bremen. The bombing of Bremen in World War II attacked Farge targets, including the oil storage and the Valentin submarine pens.", "Fulda Fulda (German pronunciation: [ˈfʊlda]) is a city in Hesse, Germany; it is located on the river Fulda and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district (Kreis). In 1990, the town hosted the 30th Hessentag state festival.", "Fulde The Fulde belongs to the Weser river system in Germany. It is about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) long and flows entirely within the territory of the borough of Walsrode (Heidekreis district, in the state of Lower Saxony). It rises in a valley between two parallel end moraines formed in the Saalian Ice Age. By far the largest source drains the Grundloses Moor \"\\bottomless moor\"), 4 kilometres north of Fulde and emerges from the Kleiner See (\"Little Lake\") there.", "Geeste (river) The Geeste is a river in northwestern Germany, running through Lower Saxony and Bremen. It is the most downstream tributary of the River Weser and joins it near Bremerhaven.", "Gramophone record A gramophone record (phonograph record in American English) or vinyl record, commonly known as a \"record\", is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat polyvinyl chloride (previously shellac) disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc.", "Großer Graben and Schiffgraben Großer Graben and Schiffgraben together are an artificial waterbody with ambiguous flows in Lower Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, partly forming the border of both Länder.It is fed by lateral sources and by the humidty of the wetland it passes. The western part of this waterway is an affluent of river Ilse, part of Weser bassin, the eastern part an affluent of river Bode, part of Elbe bassin. The top, almost without flow, is a pseudo-bifurcation and part of the section called Schiffgraben.", "Großer Knechtsand The Großer Knechtsand is a large sandbank beyond the Weser and Elbe estuaries (in the Elbe-Weser Triangle) in the eastern part of Lower Saxony's Wadden Sea off the coast of North Germany. It lies between the islands of Mellum (which is 16 km (9.9 mi) to the southwest) and Neuwerk (11 km [6.8 mi] northeast). The central area of the sandbank lies above the high water mark, forming the Hochsand of Hoher Knechtsand, which was formerly an island.", "Göttingen–Bodenfelde railway The Göttingen–Bodenfelde railway, also called the Oberweserbahn (Upper Weser Railway) and in Göttingen the Bodenfelder Bahn (Bodenfeld Railway), is a standard gauge railway in South Lower Saxony. The single-track, non-electrified branch line runs from Göttingen to Bodenfelde through the Weser Uplands. It is used mainly by local traffic, but it is also used by through traffic.", "Hamme (river) The Hamme is a 48 km long river in Germany, Lower Saxony, north-east of Bremen. Its source is north of Osterholz-Scharmbeck. It flows through the moors north-east of Bremen called Teufelsmoor (German for dead moor), and meets the river Wümme in Ritterhude. From this junction, the river is called Lesum. The Lesum flows into the river Weser in Bremen-Vegesack.On the river Hamme there are many water-sport clubs, for example the Wassersportclub Hamme e.V.", "Hase The Hase is a 193-kilometre (120 mi) long river in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Ems, but part of its flow goes to the Else, that is part of the Weser basin. Its source is in the Teutoburg Forest, south-east of Osnabrück, on the north slope of the 307-metre (1,007 ft) high Hankenüll hill.", "Hip hop music Hip hop music, also called hip-hop or rap music, is a music genre consisting of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted. It developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: MCing/rapping, DJing/scratching, break dancing, and graffiti writing.", "Hunte The Hunte is a 189-kilometre (117 mi) long river in north-western Germany (Lower Saxony), a left tributary of the Weser. It rises in the Wiehengebirge hills. In the Northern German Plain it flows through lake Dümmer. It flows generally northwards through the towns Bad Essen, Diepholz, Wildeshausen and Oldenburg. It flows into the Weser in Elsfleth. The part between Oldenburg and the Weser is navigable for coastal cargo ships.", "Ilse (Oker) The Ilse is a river that rises at about 900 metres (3,000 ft) above sea level on the northern slopes of the Brocken. During its first few kilometres it flows as a narrow brook, almost invisible to the observer, down the side of the Brocken.", "Lenne (Weser) The Lenne is a right-hand, eastern tributary of the river Weser in the district of Holzminden in the Weser Uplands, Lower Saxony (Germany). It is a secondary river.", "List of Fullmetal Alchemist episodes The episodes from the anime Fullmetal Alchemist are supposed to be based on Fullmetal Alchemist manga by Hiromu Arakawa.", "List of Horizon episodes Horizon is a current and long-running BBC popular science and philosophy documentaryprogramme. Series one was broadcast in 1964 and as of August 2014 is in its 51st series. Nearly 1200 episodes have been broadcast (including specials) with an average of 24 episodes per series during the 50-year run. 1964–1969 – 135 episodes 1970–1979 – 299 episodes 1980–1989 – 234 episodes 1990–1999 – 220 episodes 2000–2009 – 193 episodes 2010–present – 111 episodes", "List of rivers in Ostwestfalen-Lippe This list of rivers and streams in Ostwestfalen-Lippe contains a selection of the rivers, streams and lakes which lie wholly or partly in Ostwestfalen-Lippe (OWL). The rivers are organised based on the Weser, Lippe and Ems river systems. In addition they are sometimes further divided into sub-regions. The list does not contain all named rivers in OWL, but at least all those with a total catchment area of 10 square kilometres.", "List of rivers of Lower Saxony All rivers in German state of Lower Saxony flow directly or indirectly into the North Sea.", "Lune (river) The Lune is a river in Germany, some 43 kilometres (27 mi) long and a right tributary of the Lower Weser. It is a small lowland river, which is joined initially by the Volkmarster Lune on the boundary between the borough of Bremervörde and the district of Cuxhaven.", "Lühe (river) The Lühe (Low Saxon: Lü(h)) is a river in northern Germany in the district of Stade in Lower Saxony, Germany. Formed at Horneburg by the confluence of the rivers Aue and Landwettern, it flows through the Altes Land, then reaching the lower reaches of the Elbe near Grünendeich. It has a length of about 12.6 kilometres (7.8 mi).", "Mass flow meter A mass flow meter, also known as an inertial flow meter is a device that measures mass flow rate of a fluid traveling through a tube. The mass flow rate is the mass of the fluid traveling past a fixed point per unit time.The mass flow meter does not measure the volume per unit time (e.g., cubic meters per second) passing through the device; it measures the mass per unit time (e.g., kilograms per second) flowing through the device.", "Meerbach The Meerbach, also called the Steinhuder Meerbach, is a 29 km long orographically right-hand tributary of the River Weser in the German federal state of Lower Saxony.", "Operation Weserübung Operation Weserübung was the code name for Germany's assault on Denmark and Norway during the Second World War and the opening operation of the Norwegian Campaign. The name comes from the German for Operation Weser-Exercise (Unternehmen Weserübung), the Weser being a German river.In the early morning of 9 April 1940 (Wesertag; \"Weser Day\"), Germany invaded Denmark and Norway, ostensibly as a preventive manoeuvre against a planned, and openly discussed, Franco-British occupation of Norway.", "Oste The Oste (German pronunciation: [ˈʔoːstə], also [ˈɔstə]) is a river in northern Lower Saxony, Germany with a length of 153 km, left tributary of the Elbe. It flows through the districts of Harburg, Rotenburg, Stade and Cuxhaven and empties into the Elbe river near Otterndorf. Its drainage area is 1.711 km² and the decline between the source and the estuary is 31 m.", "Partnership taxation in the United States The rules governing partnership taxation, for purposes of the U.S. Federal income tax, are codified according to Subchapter K of Chapter 1 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (Title 26 of the United States Code). Partnerships are \"flow-through\" entities. Flow-through taxation means that the entity does not pay taxes on its income.", "Pavlohrad Pavlohrad or Pavlograd (also known in English as 'Pavolgrad') (Ukrainian: Павлогра́д; Russian: Павлогра́д) is an industrial city in eastern Ukraine, located within the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. Administratively, Pavlohrad is incorporated as the town of oblast significance and serves as the administrative center of Pavlohrad Raion which it does not belong to. Population: 110,070 (2013 est.). It had a population of 118,800 in 2001.", "Pipe flow Pipe flow, a branch of hydraulics and fluid mechanics, is a type of liquid flow within a closed conduit (conduit in the sense of a means of containment). The other type of flow within a conduit is open channel flow. These two types of flow are similar in many ways, but differ in one important aspect. Pipe flow does not have a free surface which is found in open-channel flow.", "Rapping Rapping (or emceeing, MCing, spitting bars, or rhyming) is \"spoken or chanted rhyming lyrics\". The components of rapping include \"content\", \"flow\" (rhythm and rhyme), and \"delivery\". Rapping is distinct from spoken-word poetry in that it is performed in time to a beat.Rapping is often associated with and a primary ingredient of hip-hop music, but the origins of the phenomenon can be said to predate hip-hop culture by centuries.", "River Aller The River Aller is a small river on Exmoor in Somerset, England.It rises as several small streams around Tivington and Huntscott and flows through the Holnicote Estate passing Holnicote and through Allerford, where it passes under a packhorse bridge of medieval origin. It then joins the River Horner, which flows into Porlock Bay near Hurlstone Point on the Bristol Channel.Because of the surrounding geology the area has been at risk of flooding.", "River Itapocu The River Itapocu flows eastward from the planalto or highlands of Northeastern Santa Catarina, Brazil, to the Atlantic Ocean. Passing through the industrial city of Jaraguá do Sul, it feeds a lake in Barra Velha before reaching the sea. At its terminus, it forms the boundary between the municipalities of Barra Velha and Araquarí.", "Rock music Rock music is a genre of popular music that originated as \"rock and roll\" in the United States in the 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States. It has its roots in 1940s' and 1950s' rock and roll, itself heavily influenced by blues, rhythm and blues and country music.", "SMS Emden (1916) SMS Emden \"\\His Majesty's Ship Emden\") was a German light cruiser belonging to the Königsberg class, built during the First World War. Emden served in the German Imperial Navy until the end of the war, at which point she was ceded to France. The ship was named after the previous Emden, which had been destroyed at the Battle of Cocos earlier in the war. She mounted an Iron Cross on her stem-head in honor of the earlier Emden.", "SMS Königsberg (1915) SMS Königsberg was the lead ship of the Königsberg class of light cruisers, built for the German Imperial Navy during World War I. She took the name of the earlier Königsberg, which had been destroyed during the Battle of Rufiji Delta in 1915. The new ship was laid down in 1914 at the AG Weser shipyard, launched in December 1915, and commissioned into the High Seas Fleet in August 1916.", "SMS Markgraf SMS Markgraf was the third battleship of the four-ship König class. She served in the Imperial German Navy during World War I. The battleship was laid down in November 1911 and launched on 4 June 1913. She was formally commissioned into the Imperial Navy on 1 October 1914, just over two months after the outbreak of war in Europe. Markgraf was armed with ten 30.5-centimeter (12.0 in) guns in five twin turrets and could steam at a top speed of 21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph).", "SMS Nürnberg (1916) SMS Nürnberg was a Königsberg-class light cruiser built during World War I by Germany for the Imperial Navy. She had three sisters: Königsberg, Karlsruhe, and Emden. The ship was named after the previous light cruiser Nürnberg, which had been sunk at the Battle of the Falkland Islands. The new cruiser was laid down in 1915 at the AG Weser shipyard in Bremen, launched in April 1916, and commissioned into the High Seas Fleet in February 1917.", "SMS Thüringen SMS Thüringen was the third vessel of the Helgoland class of dreadnought battleships of the German Imperial Navy. Thüringen‍ '​s keel was laid in November 1908 at the AG Weser dockyard in Bremen. She was launched on 27 November 1909 and commissioned into the fleet on 1 July 1911. The ship was equipped with twelve 30.5-centimeter (12.0 in) guns in six twin turrets, and had a top speed of 21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph).", "SMS Westfalen SMS Westfalen was one of the Nassau-class battleships, the first four dreadnoughts built for the German Imperial Navy. Westfalen was laid down at AG Weser in Bremen on 12 August 1907, launched nearly a year later on 1 July 1908, and commissioned into the High Seas Fleet on 16 November 1909.", "Stade Geest The Stade Geest (German: Stader Geest) is a natural region of low, sandy heath (geest) in the North German Plain.It includes a large part of the Elbe-Weser Triangle between the cities of Hamburg, Bremen and Cuxhaven and is bordered by the natural regions of the Elbe Marsch, Weser Marsch, Weser-Aller Plain and Lüneburg Heath.", "Sule (river) The Sule belongs to the Weser river system in north Germany. With a length of about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) it flows exclusively through the district of Diepholz in the federal state of Lower Saxony.It rises north of Scholen, flows in a southerly direction through the villages of Schwaförden, Sulingen, Kirchdorf and discharges into the Große Aue near Barenburg.", "Teerhof The Teerhof is a peninsula between the River Weser and the Kleine Weser, opposite the city centre of Bremen, Germany. It was first mentioned in 1624 as \"Theerhof\" when it was the northernmost part of an island. Today it consists mainly of residential buildings and the Weserburg modern art museum.", "The Scars of Ages The Scars of Ages is an EP from Through the Eyes of the Dead.", "Upper Weser Valley The Upper Weser Valley (German: Oberes Wesertal) in central Germany has been formed by the Upper Weser river cutting through the Weser Uplands for around 200 kilometres (120 mi) between the towns of Hann. Münden and Minden. It lies in the German federal states of Lower Saxony, Hesse and North Rhine-Westphalia.", "Varreler Bäke The Varreler Bäke is a stream in north Germany that comes from the Klosterbach brook which flows south of Bremen on Lower Saxon territory through the villages of Bassum, Kirchseelte and Stuhr-Heiligenrode. From Stuhr-Varrel (Tölkenbrück) the Klosterbach is given the name Varreler Bäke. This then flows for a short distance throu the district of Diepholz (Lower Saxony) and then continues through the city-state of Bremen through Huchting.", "Warnau (river) The Warnau is a right-bank tributary of the River Böhme in North Germany and is part of the Weser basin.", "Werre The Werre is a river in the Detmold region (Regierungsbezirk) of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, left tributary of the Weser. Its source is near Horn-Bad Meinberg. The Werre flows generally north through the towns Detmold, Lage, Bad Salzuflen, Herford and Löhne. It flows into the Weser close to Bad Oeynhausen. The total length of the Werre is 71.9 km. It crosses the districts of Lippe, Herford and Minden-Lübbecke.", "Wesergebirge The Weser Hills (Wesergebirge), also known in German as the Weserkette \"\\Weser Chain\"), form a low hill chain, up to 326.1 m above sea level (NN), in the Weser Uplands in the German states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony.The thickly wooded Weser ridge is one of the northern outliers of the German Central Uplands on the southern edge of the North German Plain and forms part of the TERRA.vita Nature Park in the west and Weser Uplands Schaumburg-Hameln Nature Park in the east.The Weser Hills are widely known because of Schaumburg Castle which stands on the Nesselberg (ca. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesergebirge?oldid=683612762> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Supercoach> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Supercoach is an online Australian Football League (AFL) fantasy football game in which the competitor takes on the role of coach and selector and guide his or her hand-picked team against other teams. Supercoach is run by the Herald Sun in Melbourne. Super coach is also supported by other News Limited online newspapers, including Adelaidenow in South Australia, Geelong Advertiser in Geelong, Perthnow in Western Australia, the Mercury in Tasmania and the Courier Mail in Queensland.", "Wormhole switching Wormhole flow control, also called wormhole switching or wormhole routing is a system of simple flow control in computer networking based on known fixed links. It is a subset of flow control methods called Flit-Buffer Flow Control.Switching is a more appropriate term than routing, as \"routing\" defines the route or path taken to reach the destination. The wormhole technique does not dictate the route to the destination but decides when the packet moves forward from a router.", "Wölpe The Wölpe is a left tributary of the river Aller in the German state of Lower Saxony and is about 22 km long. It has its source in a depression southeast of Erichshagen-Wölpe, a village in the borough of Nienburg/Weser and flows towards the northeast. In front of Rethem the Weiße Graben \"\\White Ditch\") links the Wölpe with the Alpe. It then discharges into the Aller near Wohlendorf in the borough of Rethem. The waterway has been considerably straightened.", "Wümme The Wümme is a river in northern Germany. It is the left tributary of the Lesum, which runs into the river Weser.It runs 118 kilometres (73 mi) across northern Lower Saxony and the state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, marking the border between the two states for part of its course.The river's source is on the Wulfsberg in Lüneburg Heath. West of Rotenburg, it takes up the rivers Rodau and Wiedau." ]

[ "Hospital of St Lawrence, Bodmin The Hospital of St Lawrence, Bodmin is a former mental hospital in Bodmin, Cornwall, part of which has been converted to residential accommodation and the remainder of which has been demolished.", "Lawrence Frick State Hospital Lawrence Frick State Hospital was a state mental health hospital near Cresson, Pennsylvania that had several different names and uses before becoming defunct and converted into a prison in the 1980s.", "Lawrence Hospital Lawrence Hospital (also NewYork-Presbyterian/Lawrence Hospital or Lawrence Hospital Center) is a general hospital located in Bronxville, NY that provides inpatient and outpatient care primarily to residents of southern Westchester County. It was founded in 1909 as Lawrence Hospital by prominent businessman William Van Duzer Lawrence, whose name the hospital bears, following the near-death of his son, Dudley, while en route to a hospital in New York City.", "List of General Hospital characters (1980s) A list of notable characters from the ABC soap opera General Hospital who significantly impacted storylines and began their run, or significantly returned, from the years 1980 to 1989." ]

[ "Allegheny General Hospital Allegheny General Hospital is a large urban hospital located at 320 East North Avenue in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Allegheny General Hospital, also known locally by the acronym \"AGH\", is located in the Central Northside neighborhood of Pittsburgh. It was founded on December 4, 1882, in the area formerly known as Allegheny City, and was the first hospital in Pennsylvania to be designated as a Level 1 shock trauma center.", "Beaumont Hospital, Dublin Beaumont Hospital, is a public voluntary hospital located in Beaumont, Dublin, Ireland. It is the second largest hospital in the Republic of Ireland. It is managed by a Hospital Board and provides acute care hospital services, including a 24-hour emergency department,for the population of North East Dublin city and North County Dublin, Dublin. It also provides several regional and national specialist services.", "Children of General Hospital The following are characters from the American soap opera General Hospital who are notable for being the children of important characters. Introduced in various years, these children have played significant roles in a number of storylines over the years. B.J. Jones (Brighton Hertford) was the only child character created and introduced by former head-writers Pat Falken Smith and Norma Monty in 1986.", "Emergency department An emergency department (ED), also known as an accident & emergency department (A&E), emergency room (ER) or casualty department, is a medical treatment facility specializing in emergency medicine, the acute care of patients who present without prior appointment; either by their own means or by that of an ambulance.", "General Hospital General Hospital (commonly abbreviated GH) is an American daytime television medical drama that is listed in Guinness World Records as the longest-running American soap opera in production and the third longest-running drama in television in American history after Guiding Light and As the World Turns.", "General Hospital (Blackadder) \"General Hospital\", or \"Plan E: General Hospital\", is the fifth episode of Blackadder Goes Forth, the fourth series of the BBC sitcom Blackadder.", "General Hospital (UK TV series) General Hospital was a British daytime soap opera produced by ATV that ran on ITV from 1972 to 1979. It was not modelled after the American drama of the same name. Rather, it was an attempt to replicate the success of its predecessor, Emergency - Ward 10. Theme music was \"Girl in the White Coat\" by the Derek Scott Orchestra.In 1972, ITV started to broadcast programmes on weekday afternoons, triggering a new wave of productions to fill out the extended schedules.", "General Hospital characters (2010s) A list of notable characters from the ABC soap opera General Hospital who significantly impacted storylines and began their run, or significantly returned, during the years of 2010 to present day.", "General Hospital of Mexico The General Hospital of Mexico (Hospital General de México, HGM) is a hospital in Mexico City, operated by the Secretariat of Health, the federal government department in charge of all social health services in Mexico.", "General hospital A general hospital is a type of medical facility which is set up to deal with many kinds of disease and injury.General hospital may also refer to:General Hospital, an American soap opera broadcast since \"963\\General Hospital\" (Blackadder), a 1989 episode of the UK television series Blackadder General Hospital, Ernakulam, a state owned hospital in Kochi, IndiaGeneral Hospital (UK TV series), British soap opera broadcast from 1972 to 1979Metro Hospital General, a metro station in Mexico City near the General Hospital of MexicoRural general hospital, a specific type of medical facility in Scotland that serves a remote and rural areaGeneral hospital, a type of hospital in Thailand that are primarily located in province capitals or major districts__DISAMBIG__", "Good Samaritan Hospital (Vincennes) Good Samaritan Hospital is located in Vincennes, Indiana. It is the main hospital for Knox County, Indiana and Lawrence County, Illinois. It is located along Willow Street and Sixth Street on Vincennes' South Side.", "Government General Hospital, Chennai Government General Hospital, officially named Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital (RGGGH), is a major state-owned hospital situated in Chennai, India. The hospital with 3,000 beds is funded and managed by the state government of Tamil Nadu. Founded in 1664 by the British East India Company, it is the first medical institution in India.", "Hart-Dole-Inouye Federal Center The Hart-Dole-Inouye Federal Center, formerly the Battle Creek Federal Center is a complex of federal buildings located in Battle Creek, Michigan.", "Henry Montgomery Lawrence Sir Henry Montgomery Lawrence KCB (28 June 1806 – 4 July 1857) was a British soldier and statesman in India, who died defending Lucknow during the Indian Mutiny. Henry Montgomery Lawrence is still well remembered in Indian subcontinent due to being the founder of four Lawrence Military Asylums.", "History of General Hospital History of General Hospital refers to the ABC Daytime soap opera General Hospital.", "Hollywood Private Hospital Hollywood Private Hospital is an acute-care private teaching hospital situated in the Perth suburb of Nedlands, in Western Australia. The hospital has 659 beds for in-patients and day stays and provides care for private patients, including the privately insured, entitled veterans and the self-insured.", "Hospital A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment with specialized staff and equipment. The best-known type of hospital is the general hospital, which has an emergency department. A district hospital typically is the major health care facility in its region, with large numbers of beds for intensive care and long-term care.", "Hospital of St Lawrence, Acton The Hospital of St Lawrence, variously known as St Lawrence's Hospital, the Hospice of St Lawrence and the free Chapel and Hospice of St Lawrence and St James, was a medieval house for lepers outside the town of Nantwich, Cheshire, England. It was located to the west of the town, on what is now Welsh Row, within the parish of Acton. St Lawrence's later became a hospital for the infirm poor. Dissolved in 1548, the hospital's land and property was purchased by the Wright family.", "Jesse Montgomery Mosher Jesse Montgomery Mosher, M.D. (1864-1922), an American physician, practiced psychiatry in Albany, New York and served as editor to medical journals. He was credited with establishing the first psychiatric ward within the organization of a general hospital.Mosher was born in Albany, New York, the son of a physician. In 1876, he entered The Albany Academy. In 1882, he entered the Union College in New York and graduated in 1866.", "Jewish General Hospital The Jewish General Hospital (known officially as the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital since 1978) is an acute-care teaching hospital in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Affiliated with McGill University, it has 637 beds.The Jewish General Hospital, which opened its doors in 1934, was founded as a general hospital, open to all patients regardless of race, religion, language or ethnic background.", "John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence John Laird Mair Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence, GCB, GCSI, PC (4 March 1811 – 27 June 1879), known as Sir John Lawrence, Bt., between 1858 and 1869, was an Englishman who became a prominent British Imperial statesman who served as Viceroy of India from 1864 to 1869.", "Lawrence, Massachusetts Lawrence is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States on the Merrimack River. As of 2013, the city has a total population of 77,657. Surrounding communities include Methuen to the north, Andover to the southwest, and North Andover to the southeast. It and Salem are the county seats of Essex County. Lawrence is also part of the Merrimack Valley.Manufacturing products of the city include electronic equipment, textiles, footwear, paper products, computers, and foodstuffs.", "Lawrence Hyde (attorney-general) Sir Lawrence Hyde II (1562 – 26 January 1641) was an English lawyer who was Attorney-general to the consort of King James I, Anne of Denmark. He sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1584 and 1611.", "Lawrence Kutner (psychologist) Lawrence Kutner is an American child psychologist best known as the author of the internationally syndicated \"Parent & Child\" column in the New York Times from 1987 to 1993. He is a former member of the psychiatry faculty at Massachusetts General Hospital, and the author of six popular books on child psychology and parent-child communication. He was the founder of the Center for Mental Health and Media at Massachusetts General Hospital.", "Lawrence O'Donnell (general) Lieutenant General Lawrence George O'Donnell AC (born 17 January 1933) was a senior officer in the Australian Army who served as Chief of the General Staff (1987–1990).", "Letterkenny General Hospital Letterkenny General Hospital (LGH) (Irish: Ospidéal Ginearálta Leitir Ceanainn) is an acute general and maternity hospital serving 147,000 inhabitants of County Donegal in Ireland.One of Ireland's busiest, the campus is divided by a main road heading north towards Inishowen. A teaching hospital, it maintains links with NUI Galway, LYIT and the Royal College of Surgeons. The General Manager is Sean Murphy, the Director of Nursing is Dr. Anne Flood and the Clinical Director is Dr.", "List of General Hospital: Night Shift characters The following notable characters originated on General Hospital: Night Shift, which is a prime time spin-off of the American ABC Daytime soap opera General Hospital. The series first aired on SOAPnet for a 13-episode run from July 12, 2007 to October 4, 2007, and began a second season of 14 episodes on July 22, 2008.", "List of General Hospital: Night Shift episodes The following is an episode list for the SOAPnet drama series, General Hospital: Night Shift. The series premiered on July 12, 2007, from 11:00 PM to 12:00 AM, after encore episodes of General Hospital.", "List of General Hospital characters This is a list of characters that have appeared or been mentioned on the American ABC soap opera General Hospital.", "List of General Hospital characters (1960s) A list of notable characters from the ABC soap opera General Hospital who significantly impacted storylines and began their run from the years 1963 to 1969.", "List of General Hospital characters (1970s) A list of notable characters from the ABC soap opera General Hospital who significantly impacted storylines and began their run, or significantly returned, from the years 1970 to 1979.", "List of General Hospital characters (1990s) A list of notable characters from the ABC soap opera General Hospital who significantly impacted storylines and began their run from 1990 to 1999.", "List of General Hospital characters (2000s) A list of notable characters from the ABC soap opera General Hospital who significantly impacted storylines and began their run, or significantly returned, from the years 2000 to 2009.", "List of heliports in Canada This is an alphabetical list of heliports in Canada. They are listed in the format: Airport name as listed in the Canada Flight Supplement (CFS), ICAO code, community served and province and coordinates.The airport name in the CFS may differ from the name used by the airport authority.", "List of hospitals in Alabama This is a list of hospitals in Alabama (U.S. state), sorted by hospital name.", "List of hospitals in British Columbia This is a list of hospitals in British Columbia sorted by the hospital name:", "List of hospitals in Canada This is a list of hospitals in Canada.", "List of hospitals in England The following is a list of hospitals in England. If you are looking for an NHS trust, you may wish to look at List of NHS Trusts.", "List of hospitals in Greece This is a list of hospitals in Greece.AHEPA University Hospital - ThessalonikiAgios Andreas Hospital - PatrasAgios Dimitrios Hospital - ThessalonikiAgios Nikolaos General HospitalAgios Panteleimonas Hospital - NikaiaAgia Sofia Children's Hospital - AthensAgios Savvas Anti-Cancer Hospital - AthensAigio General HospitalAlexandra Hospital - AthensAlexandroupoli University HospitalAmalia Fleming General Hospital - MelissiaAmaliada General HospitalAmfissa General HospitalArgos General HospitalAsclepeion Hospital - Voula, AthensAttikon General Hospital - ChaidariChania General HospitalChalkida General HospitalCorfu General HospitalCorinth General HospitalDaphni Psychiatric Hospital - ChaidariDromokaiteio Psychiatric Hospital - ChaidariElena Gynecological Hospital - AthensEginition Hospital - AthensEvangelismos Hospital - AthensEvgenidion Hospital - AthensGeorgios Gennimatas General State Hospital - AthensInterbalkan Medical Center - ThessalonikiIoannina \"Chatzikostas\" HospitalIoannina University HospitalIppokrateion Hospital - AthensIppokrateion General Hospital - ThessalonikiKarditsa General HospitalKastoria General HospitalKAT Accident Hospital - KifisiaKavala General HospitalKozani \"Mamatseio\" General HospitalKomotini \"Sismanogleio\" General Hospital* Kos General Hospital of KosKorgialeneio Benakeio Hellenic Red Cross Hospital - AthensLaiko General Hospital - AthensLamia General HospitalLarissa General HospitalLarissa University HospitalMagoula Hospital - Magoula, north of EleusisMetaxa Anti-Cancer Hospital - PiraeusMetropolitan Hospital - AthensPAGNI Hospital - HeraklioPanagiotis & Aglaia Kyriakou Children's Hospital - AthensPapanikolaou General Hospital - ThessalonikiPanikarion General Hospital - IkariaPammakaristos General Hospital - AthensPapageorgiou General Hospital - ThessalonikiPatisia General Hospital - AthensPenteli Children's HospitalPolyklinikh General Hospital - AthensPyrgos General HospitalRethymno General HospitalGeneral University Hospital of Patras - Rio, next to the University of PatrasRhodes General HospitalSamos General Hospital-Agios PanteleimonSt. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Greece?oldid=631508286> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Yuri_Razuvaev> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Yuri Razuvaev (also Razuvayev; 10 October 1945 – 21 March 2012) was a Russian chess player and trainer.", "List of hospitals in Indiana List of hospitals in Indiana (U.S.", "List of hospitals in Japan This is a list of hospitals in Japan.", "List of hospitals in Massachusetts List of hospitals in Massachusetts (U.S. state), sorted by location. Unless otherwise noted, these hospitals are full-service, complete with emergency room.", "List of hospitals in New Jersey List of hospitals in New Jersey (U.S. state), sorted by hospital name.", "List of hospitals in New York City This is a list of hospitals in New York City, sorted by hospital name. A list of hospitals in New York state is also available.", "List of hospitals in Ohio List of hospitals in Ohio (U.S. state), sorted by county and name of hospital or medical center.", "List of hospitals in Pakistan The following is an incomplete list of hospitals in Pakistan:", "List of hospitals in Yangon This is a list of hospitals and clinics in Yangon, Myanmar.", "List of university hospitals A university hospital is an institution which combines the services of a hospital with the education of medical students and with medical research. These hospitals are typically affiliated with a medical school or university. The following is a list of such hospitals.", "Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital (Mass General or MGH) is the original and largest teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School and a biomedical research facility located in the West End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It is the third oldest general hospital in the United States and the oldest and largest hospital in New England with 950 beds.", "Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (/ɛmɑrɛseɪ/ or /ˈmɜrsə/) is a bacterium responsible for several difficult-to-treat infections in humans. It is also called oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (ORSA). MRSA is any strain of Staphylococcus aureus that has developed, through the process of natural selection, resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics, which include the penicillins (methicillin, dicloxacillin, nafcillin, oxacillin, etc.) and the cephalosporins.", "Montreal General Hospital The Montreal General Hospital (MGH) (French: Hôpital Général de Montréal) is a hospital in Montreal, Quebec (Canada) established in the years 1818-1820. The hospital received its charter in 1823. It is currently part of the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC) and is located on Mount Royal, at the intersection of Pine Avenue (Avenue des Pins) and Côte-des-Neiges Road.", "Mount Druitt Hospital Mount Druitt Hospital is a 200-bed hospital in Sydney suburb of Mount Druitt, New South Wales, Australia. It was opened by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in October 1982, and was designed by Lawrence Nield in 1980.The hospital consists of 120 beds for general medical and surgical use, 62 beds for paediatrics, five intensive care beds (these were removed in 2005), and 13 day-only observation beds. The three commissioned operating theatres have eight beds for recovery.", "Nuclear medicine Nuclear medicine is a medical specialty involving the application of radioactive substances in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Nuclear medicine scans are usually conducted by radiographers. Nuclear medicine, in a sense, is \"radiology done inside out\" or \"endoradiology\" because it records radiation emitting from within the body rather than radiation that is generated by external sources like X-rays.", "Ophthalmology Ophthalmology (/ˌɒfθɑːlˈmɑːlədʒi/ or /ˌɒpθɑːlˈmɒlədʒi/) is the branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, physiology and diseases of the eye. An ophthalmologist is a specialist in medical and surgical eye problems. Since ophthalmologists perform operations on eyes, they are both surgical and medical specialists. A multitude of diseases and conditions can be diagnosed from the eye.", "Orthopedic surgery Orthopaedic surgery or orthopaedics (sometimes spelled orthopedic surgery and orthopedics) is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopaedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders.", "Partners HealthCare Partners HealthCare, is a massive Boston-based non-profit hospital and physicians network that includes Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH) and Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), two of the nation’s most prestigious teaching institutions. It was founded in 1994 with H. Richard Nesson, MD, former-President of Brigham and Women’s Hospital as CEO of Partners HealthCare and Samuel O. Thier, MD, formerly President of Massachusetts General Hospital as President.", "Pennsylvania State Hospitals The Pennsylvania State Hospital System is a network of psychiatric hospitals operated by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. At its peak in the late 1940s the system operated more than twenty hospitals and served over 43,000 patients. As of 2011 fewer than nine sites remain in use, and many of those serve far fewer patients than they once did.", "Repatriation General Hospital Repatriation General Hospital is or was part of the name of a number of Australian hospitals:Repatriation General Hospital, Concord (1947–1993), in the Sydney suburb of Concord, now Concord Repatriation General HospitalRepatriation General Hospital, Daw Park (1941–1995), in the Adelaide suburb of Daw Park (which has retained its name)Repatriation General Hospital, Greenslopes (1947–1995), in the Brisbane suburb of Greenslopes, now Greenslopes Private HospitalRepatriation General Hospital, Heidelberg (founded 1941), in the Melbourne suburb of Heidelberg, now Austin Hospital, MelbourneRepatriation General Hospital, Hobart (1921–1992), became part of Royal Hobart Hospital in 1992Repatriation General Hospital, Hollywood (1941–1994), in the Perth suburb of Nedlands, now Hollywood Private Hospital Repatriation General Hospital, Keswick (1919–1946), in the Adelaide suburb of Keswick", "Rural general hospital The rural general hospital is a concept that has been pioneered in the National Health Service in Scotland. A rural general hospital is a small hospital, similar to a district general hospital, but where a specific model of training and staffing allows provision of specific healthcare services to a population in area which is remote and rural.", "San Francisco General Hospital San Francisco General Hospital (SFGH) is the main public hospital in San Francisco, California, and the only Level I Trauma Center for the 1.5 million residents of San Francisco and northern San Mateo County. The hospital serves poor, elderly people, uninsured working families, and immigrants. About 80 percent of its patient population either receives publicly funded health insurance (Medicare or Medi-Cal) or is uninsured.", "Sir James Lawrence, 1st Baronet Sir James Clarke Lawrence, 1st Baronet (1820 - 21 May 1897) was Lord Mayor of London and a Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1868 to 1885.Lawrence was the son of William Lawrence, an alderman of the City of London, and his wife Jane Clarke, daughter of James Clarke. Lawrence was an alderman and Deputy Lieutenant for the City of London and a J.P. for Middlesex, Surrey and the city of Westminster. From 1862 to 1863 he was Sheriff of London and Middlesex.", "St. Boniface General Hospital (Winnipeg) St. Boniface General Hospital (also called St. Boniface Hospital or St. B) is Manitoba's second-largest hospital, located in the St. Boniface neighbourhood of Winnipeg. It was founded by the Sisters of Charity (Grey Nuns) of Montreal in 1871, and was the first hospital in Western Canada. The hospital was incorporated in 1960, and as of 2003 has 554 beds and 78 bassinets.St. Boniface Hospital is a tertiary health care facility, employing nearly 700 doctors and around 1,500 nurses.", "Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, abbreviated SHSC and known simply as Sunnybrook, is an academic health sciences centre located in Toronto, Ontario.It is the largest trauma centre in Canada and is one of two major trauma centres in Toronto; the other is St. Michael's Hospital. It is also Canada's largest maternity hospital as well as a teaching hospital of the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine.", "Surgery Surgery (from the Greek: χειρουργική cheirourgikē (composed of χείρ, \"hand\", and ἔργον, \"work\"), via Latin: chirurgiae, meaning \"hand work\") is an ancient medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient to investigate and/or treat a pathological condition such as disease or injury, to help improve bodily function or appearance or to repair unwanted ruptured areas (for example, a perforated ear drum).An act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure, operation, or simply surgery. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgery?oldid=680617772> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/The_Abyss> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> The Abyss is a 1989 American science fiction film written and directed by James Cameron, starring Ed Harris, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, and Michael Biehn. When an American submarine sinks in the Caribbean, the US search and recovery team works with an oil platform crew, racing against Russian vessels to recover the ship. Deep in the ocean, they encounter something unexpected.", "The Scarborough Hospital The Scarborough Hospital (TSH) is a hospital network based in Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It operates two campuses, the General Campus and the Birchmount Campus (previously Grace Campus).", "Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (Chinese: 有天津医科大学总医院) is a general hospital in the central Heping District of the Chinese metropolis of Tianjin, associated with Tianjin Medical University.", "Tufts Medical Center Tufts Medical Center (until 2008 Tufts-New England Medical Center) in Boston, Massachusetts is a downtown Boston hospital occupying space between Chinatown and the Boston Theater District. The hospital is a center for biomedical research and is the principal teaching hospital for Tufts University School of Medicine where all full-time Tufts MC physicians hold faculty appointments; the center is connected to Tufts University School of Dental Medicine.", "Victoria General Hospital (Winnipeg) This article is about the hospital in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. For the hospital in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, see Victoria General Hospital.Victoria General Hospital is a general hospital in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada founded in 1911. Originally it was located in the Osborne Village, but since 1971 it has been in its present location in south Winnipeg beside the University of Manitoba. Today, it is a community hospital with 231 beds and employs more than 1200 people." ]

[ "List of cheeses This is a list of cheeses by place of origin. Cheese is a milk-based food that is produced in wide-ranging flavors, textures, and forms. Hundreds of types of cheese from various countries are produced. Their styles, textures and flavors depend on the origin of the milk (including the animal's diet), whether they have been pasteurized, the butterfat content, the bacteria and mold, the processing, and aging.Herbs, spices, or wood smoke may be used as flavoring agents.", "Neufchâtel cheese Neufchâtel is a soft, slightly crumbly, mold-ripened cheese made in the French region of Normandy. One of the oldest cheeses in France, its production is believed to date back to the 6th century. It looks similar to Camembert, with a dry, white, edible rind, but the taste is saltier and sharper. It has the aroma and taste of mushrooms. Unlike other soft-white-rinded cheeses, Neufchâtel has a grainy texture." ]

[ "Adam and Noah Brown Adam and Noah Brown were American shipbuilders, based in New York City, who were active between 1804 and 1833. They built several notable vessels, including Robert Fulton's Demologos, the first steam-powered warship, and numerous naval vessels on Lake Erie and Lake Champlain, during the War of 1812.", "Amadeus, Count of Neuchâtel Amadeus, Count of Neufchâtel (died 1285) was a son of Count Rudolph IV and is wife, Sybille of Montbéliard. In 1272, he succeeded his father as Count of Neuchâtel. However, his brothers questioned the legitimacy of his sole rule and demanded a share of his inheritance. They asked the grandfather Theodoric III, Count of Montbéliard to arbitrate the dispute. Theodoric deviated from the usual practice in those days, and decided that the county should be regarded as an indivisible entity.", "Appenzeller cheese Appenzeller cheese is a hard cow's-milk cheese produced in the Appenzell region of northeast Switzerland. A herbal brine, sometimes incorporating wine or cider, is applied to the wheels of cheese while they cure, which flavors and preserves the cheese while promoting the formation of a rind. Appenzeller has a documented history of at least 700 years. Today, about 75 dairies produce it, each with a different recipe for their brine wash. Most of the recipes are trade secrets.", "Aura cheese Aura is a type of blue cheese produced in Äänekoski, Finland, by the Finnish dairy company Valio. Aura is made of cow's milk and takes its name from the Aura River, which runs through the city of Turku. The cheese is available in two varieties. The regular variety is aged for six weeks, whereas the stronger 'Aura Gold' variety is aged for 12 weeks. It is marketed in the United States under the name Midnight Blue by Valio's import company, Finlandia Cheese.", "Brined cheese Brined cheese, also sometimes referred to as pickled cheese for some varieties, is cheese that is matured in a solution of brine in an airtight or semi-permeable container. This process gives the cheese good stability, inhibiting bacterial growth even in hot countries.", "Canton of Neuchâtel The Republic and Canton of Neuchâtel (French: Canton de Neuchâtel, IPA: [kɑ̃tɔ̃ də nøʃɑtɛl]) is a canton of French-speaking western Switzerland. In 2007, its population was 169,782 of which 39,654 (or 23.4%) were foreigners. The capital is Neuchâtel.", "Canton of Neufchâtel-en-Bray The Canton of Neufchâtel-en-Bray is a canton situated in the Seine-Maritime département and in the Haute-Normandie region of north-western France.", "Canton of Neufchâtel-sur-Aisne The canton of Neufchâtel-sur-Aisne is a former administrative division in northern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 28 communes, which joined the new canton of Guignicourt in 2015. It included the following communes:", "Chaumes Chaumes /ˈʃoʊm/ is a cow's milk cheese from Périgord (South West of France), made by traditional cheese-making processes. Translated literally, \"chaumes\" is French for stubble.Based upon traditional Trappist-style cheeses, it is a rather popular cheese among modern French varieties, in particular with children. It is a soft pale cheese with a rich full-bodied flavour and smooth creamy and quite rubbery texture. Its aroma is generated by the cheese's bright tangerine-orange soft rind.", "Cheddar cheese Cheddar cheese is a relatively hard, off-white (or orange if spices such as annatto are added), sometimes \"sharp\" (i.e., acidic)-tasting, natural cheese. Originating in the English village of Cheddar in Somerset, cheeses of this style are produced beyond this region and in several countries around the world.Cheddar is the most popular type of cheese in the UK, accounting for 51% of the country's £1.9 billion annual cheese market.", "Cheese Cheese is a food derived from milk that is produced in a wide range of flavors, textures, and forms by coagulation of the milk protein casein. It comprises proteins and fat from milk, usually the milk of cows, buffalo, goats, or sheep. During production, the milk is usually acidified, and adding the enzyme rennet causes coagulation. The solids are separated and pressed into final form. Some cheeses have molds on the rind or throughout.", "Cheese (album) Cheese is the debut album by Belgian musician Stromae, released on 14 June 2010. The songs \"Bienvenue chez moi\", \"House'llelujah\", \"Rail de Musique\", \"Peace Or Violence\", \"Te Quiero\" and \"Silence\" were released as album-promo-singles, only \"Rail de Musique\" and \"Bienvenue Chez Moi\" did not chart. It features three official singles including the hit \"Alors on danse\", \"Te Quiero\" and \"House'llelujah\".", "Cheese analogue Cheese analogues (more widely known as cheese alternatives) are products used as culinary replacements for cheese. These include vegan cheeses as well as some dairy products, such as processed cheese or Kraft Singles, that do not qualify as true cheeses.", "Cheese curd Cheese curds in cuisine, or cooking, are the solid parts of soured milk either eaten alone or used in various regional dishes, mostly in eastern Canada and the northeastern and midwestern United States. They are sometimes referred to as \"squeaky cheese\".", "Cheese fly The cheese fly (Piophila casei) is a species of fly known for infesting human foodstuffs. The larvae of this fly are known as cheese skippers due to their ability to launch themselves several inches into the air when alarmed. When consumed accidentally, the larvae can survive in the intestine, causing enteric myiasis.Cheese fly larvae are used to produce casu marzu, a traditional Sardininan cheese.", "Cheese fries Cheese fries are a fast food dish consisting of french fries covered in cheese. They are known as cheesy chips or chips and cheese in the United Kingdom", "Cheese knife A cheese knife is a type of kitchen knife specialized for the cutting of cheese. Different cheeses require different knives, according primarily to hardness; most often \"cheese knife\" refers to a knife designed for soft cheese.", "Cheese puffs Cheese puffs, cheese curls, cheese balls, cheesy puffs, corn curls, corn cheese are a puffed corn snack / crisp, coated with a mixture of cheese or cheese-flavored powders.", "Cheese sandwich A cheese sandwich is a basic sandwich made generally with one or more varieties of cheese on any sort of bread, such as flat bread or whole wheat bread. In addition to the cheese, it may also include spreads such as butter or mayonnaise.", "Cheesecloth Cheesecloth is a loose-woven gauze-like cotton cloth used primarily in cheese making and cooking.", "Cheesesteak A cheesesteak, also known as a Philadelphia cheesesteak, Philly cheesesteak, cheesesteak sandwich, cheese steak, or steak and cheese, is a sandwich made from thinly sliced pieces of steak and melted cheese in a long hoagie roll. A popular regional fast food, it has its roots in Philadelphia.", "Cheez Whiz Not to be confused with Easy Cheese.Cheez Whiz is a thick and processed cheese sauce or spread sold by Kraft Foods. It was developed by a team led by food scientist Edwin Traisman (1915–2007). While many sources give its national debut as 1953, it was advertised by Kraft and retailers in several states late in 1952.Orange in color, it usually comes in a glass jar and is used as a topping for cheesesteaks, corn chips, hot dogs and other foods.", "Coon cheese COON is the trademark of a cheddar cheese produced by Warrnambool Cheese and Butter company in Australia. It was first launched in 1935 by Fred Walker.", "Cream cheese Cream cheese is a soft, mild-tasting fresh cheese with a high fat content. Stabilizers such as carob bean gum and carrageenan are typically added in industrial production.The US Food and Drug Administration defines cream cheese as containing at least 33% milk fat with a moisture content of not more than 55%, and a pH range of 4.4 to 4.9.", "Cuisine of Philadelphia The cuisine of Philadelphia was shaped largely by the city's mixture of ethnicities, available foodstuffs and history. Certain foods have become iconic to the city. Invented in Philadelphia in the 1930s, the cheesesteak is the most well known icon of the city, and soft pretzels have become a part of Philadelphia culture. The late-19th century saw the creation of two Philadelphia landmarks, the Reading Terminal Market and Italian Market.", "Edam cheese Edam (Dutch: Edammer, [ˈeːdɑmər]) is a semi-hard cheese that originated in the Netherlands, and is named after the town of Edam in the province of North Holland. Edam is traditionally sold in spheres with a pale yellow interior and a coat, or rind, of red paraffin wax. Edam ages and travels well, and does not spoil; it only hardens. These qualities (among others) made it the world's most popular cheese between the 14th and 18th centuries, both at sea and in remote colonies.", "Emmental cheese Emmentaler or Emmental is a yellow, medium-hard cheese that originated in the area around Emmental, Switzerland. It is one of the cheeses of Switzerland, and is sometimes known as Swiss cheese. While the denomination \"Emmentaler Switzerland\" is protected, \"Emmentaler\" is not; as such, Emmentaler cheeses of other origins, especially from France and Bavaria, are widely available, and even Finland is an exporter of Emmentaler cheese.Emmentaler has a savoury, but not very sharp taste.", "Farmstead cheese Farmstead cheese, less commonly known as farmhouse cheese, is produced from the milk collected on the same farm where the cheese is produced. Unlike artisan cheese, which may also include milk purchased and transported from off-farm sources, farmstead cheese makers only use milk from animals they raise. According to the American Cheese Society, \"milk used in the production of farmstead cheeses may not be obtained from any outside source\".", "Freedom of '76 The Freedom of '76 EP was released by Ween in 1995 on Flying Nun Records. The song was originally featured on Ween's album Chocolate and Cheese. It was said to have known as \"one of Ween's most beloved songs\". The song was noted to be one of the first Ween songs where Gene Ween hit high notes without digitally enhancing the vocals. The book \"Real Wild Chid: An Insider's Tales from the Rage Couch\" referred to \"Freedom of '76\"'s music video as \"the fucking best fucking video ever made\".", "HMS Acasta (1797) HMS Acasta was a 40-gun Royal Navy fifth-rate frigate. She saw service in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, as well as the War of 1812. Although she never took part in any notable single-ship actions nor saw action in a major battle though she was at the Battle of San Domingo, she captured numerous prizes and rid the seas of many Spanish, French and American privateers. She was finally broken up in 1821.", "HMS Ethalion (1802) HMS Ethalion was a Royal Navy 36-gun frigate, launched in 1802 at Woolwich Dockyard.", "Henry Hope (Royal Navy officer) Sir Henry Hope KCB (1787 – 23 September 1863), was an officer of the Royal Navy whose distinguished service in the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812 earned him acclaim. As captain of HMS Endymion, he was involved in the action on 14 January 1815 which ended in the capture of the American warship USS President.", "Irish potato candy Irish potato candy is a traditional Philadelphia confection that, despite its name, is not from Ireland, and does not usually contain any potato. The candies have a coconut cream inside (generally made from some blend of coconut, confectioner's sugar, vanilla, and cream or cream cheese) and are rolled in cinnamon on the outside, resulting in an appearance reminiscent of small potatoes. The treats are about the size of a large marble and are especially popular around St.", "Italian Market, Philadelphia The Italian Market is the popular name for the South 9th Street Curb Market, an area of South Philadelphia featuring many grocery shops, cafes, restaurants, bakeries, cheese shops, butcher shops, etc., many with an Italian influence. The historical heart of the market is the area of 9th Street between Christian Street and Washington Avenue, and is now generally considered to extend from Fitzwater Street at the north to Wharton Street at the south.", "Jeanne II d'Anglure Jeanne II d'Anglure, (14??–1505), was a German-Roman monarch as Princess Abbess of the Imperial Remiremont Abbey in France. She was made Dame Doyenne during the reign of Alix de Paroye in 1453–1473. After the death of Paroye, Catherine de Neufchatel was elected abbess, but never confirmed as such. Instead, Jeanne II was elected and sintalled in the office.", "Jim's Steaks Jim's Steaks is a Philadelphia restaurant specializing in cheesesteaks, founded in 1939.", "John Ordronaux (privateer) John Ordronaux (16 December 1778 – 24 August 1841) was one of the most successful privateers of the War of 1812 between the United States and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. During the war he commanded two ships, Marengo, then Prince de Neufchatel. With these he captured or destroyed about thirty British merchant ships, outran about seventeen British warships and brought back goods to the USA worth between $250,000 and $300,000.", "Kraft Foods Kraft Foods Group, Inc., was an American manufacturing and processing conglomerate headquartered in the Chicago suburb of Northfield, Illinois.The company was formed in 2012 as a spin off from Kraft Foods Inc., which in turn was renamed Mondelēz International. The new Kraft Foods Group was focused mainly on grocery products for the North American market, while Mondelēz is focussed on international confectionery and snack brands.", "Limburger Limburger is a cheese that originated during the 19th century in the historical Duchy of Limburg, which is now divided among modern-day Belgium, Germany, and Netherlands. The cheese is especially known for its pungent odor caused by the bacteria Brevibacterium linens, which is partially responsible for body odor and particularly smelly feet.", "List of cheese dishes This is a list of notable cheese dishes in which cheese is used as a primary ingredient or as a significant component of a dish or a food. Cheese is a food derived from milk that is produced in a wide range of flavors, textures, and forms by coagulation of the milk protein casein. It comprises proteins and fat from milk, usually the milk of cows, buffalo, goats, or sheep.", "Little Cheese 'Little Cheese (real name Chester Cheese alias \"Benjamin Crow,\"') is a fictional character in the DC Comics universe, an anthropomorphic mouse. Chester Cheese is a superhero who lives on the otherdimensional world of Earth-C, an alternate Earth populated by sentient animals. His first appearance was in Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew #12 (February 1983).", "Louis I d'Orléans, duc de Longueville Louis I d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville (1480 - Beaugency, 1 August 1516), was a French aristocrat and general, Grand Chamberlain of France and governor of the Provence.He was the second son of François I, Duke of Longueville - who quelled the three-year Résistance du Bûcheron - and Agnes of Savoy.", "Macaroni and cheese Macaroni and cheese—also called mac and cheese in American English; macaroni pie in Caribbean English; and macaroni cheese in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand—is a dish of English origin, consisting of cooked macaroni pasta and cheese, most commonly cheddar.", "Marguerite III de Neufchâtel Marguerite III de Neufchâtel, (1480-1544), was a German-Roman monarch as Princess Abbess of the Imperial Remiremont Abbey in France. She ruled from 1528 to 1544.", "Max Stern Art Restitution Project The Max Stern Art Restitution Project was initiated as an effort to locate artworks lost by Dr. Max Stern during World War II.", "Munster cheese Munster (French pronunciation: ​[mœ̃stɛʁ]) or Munster-géromé, is a strong tasting, soft cheese made mainly from milk from the Vosges, between Alsace, Lorraine and Franche-Comté in France. Munster is derived from the Alsace town of Munster, where, among Vosgian abbeys and monasteries, the cheese was conserved and matured in monks' cellars.", "Neuchâtel Neuchâtel (French pronunciation: ​[nøʃatɛl]), Old French: neu(f) \"new\" + chatel \"castle\" (French: château); German: Neuenburg; Italian: Neocastello or Nuovocastello; Romansh: Neuchâtel or Neufchâtel) is the capital of the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel on Lake Neuchâtel.The city has as of December 2013 approximately 33,600 inhabitants (80,000 in the metropolitan area).", "Neufchâtel-Hardelot Neufchâtel-Hardelot is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.", "Neufchâtel-en-Bray Neufchâtel-en-Bray (pronounced \"newshatel\", [nøʃatɛl]) is a French commune situated in the Seine-Maritime department of the Upper Normandy Region. The inhabitants are called Neufchâtelois. The cheese of the same name is made in the area.", "Neufchâtel-en-Saosnois Neufchâtel-en-Saosnois is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays-de-la-Loire in north-western France.The ruins of the Cistercian Perseigne Abbey, a monument historique, are located in the commune.", "Neufchâtel-sur-Aisne Neufchâtel-sur-Aisne is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France.", "Nicolas Neufchatel Nicolas Neufchatel or Neufchâtel (ca. 1527 – ca. 1590), known as Lucidel, was a Flemish painter and draughtsman. He worked in Germany and was noted as one of the leading portrait painters of the 1560s.", "Pat's King of Steaks Pat's King of Steaks (also known as Pat's Steaks) is a Philadelphia restaurant specializing in cheesesteaks, and located at the intersection of South 9th Street, Wharton Street and East Passyunk Avenue in South Philadelphia, directly across the street from rival Geno's Steaks. It was founded in 1930 by brothers, Pat and Harry Olivieri, who are credited with the creation of the Philly cheesesteak.", "Patty melt A patty melt is a type of hamburger consisting of a hamburger patty and Cheddar or Swiss cheese between two slices of bread (traditionally rye, though sourdough is sometimes substituted). Patty melts are sometimes prepared using marbled rye bread. In some places, especially in the U.S., a patty melt can consist of only the patty of a hamburger, with cheese, on a single piece of toast/bun. The hamburger is then fried with butter on a frying pan so that the cheese melts thoroughly.", "Philadelphia (film) Philadelphia is a 1993 American drama film and one of the first mainstream Hollywood films to acknowledge HIV/AIDS, homosexuality, and homophobia. It was written by Ron Nyswaner, directed by Jonathan Demme and stars Tom Hanks and Denzel Washington.Hanks won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Andrew Beckett in the film, while the song \"Streets of Philadelphia\" by Bruce Springsteen won the Academy Award for Best Original Song.", "Philadelphia (magazine) Philadelphia (usually called \"Philadelphia magazine\" and often incorrectly written as \"Philadelphia MagazineTemplate:-\" or referred to by the nickname \"Phillymag\") is a regional monthly magazine published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by the Lipson family of Philadelphia and its company, Metrocorp.One of the oldest magazines of its kind, it was first published in 1908 by the Trades League of Philadelphia. S.", "Philadelphia roll A Philadelphia roll is a makizushi (also classified as a kawarizushi) type of sushi generally made with smoked salmon, cream cheese, and cucumber. It can also include other ingredients, such as avocado, onion, and sesame seed.The name \"Philly roll\" derives from the Philadelphia Cream Cheese brand. Incorporating lox and cream cheese in a sushi roll took this popular combination of ingredients from its use on a bagel when sushi increased in popularity in North America from the 1980s.", "Port Salut Port Salut is a semi-soft pasteurised cow's milk cheese from Pays de la Loire, France, with a distinctive orange rind and a mild flavour. The cheese is produced in wheels approximately 23 cm (9 inches) in diameter, weighing approximately 2 kg (4.4 lb).Though Port Salut has a mild flavour, it sometimes has a strong smell because it is a mature cheese. The smell increases the longer the cheese is kept — this however does not affect its flavour.", "Prince de Neufchatel The Prince de Neufchatel was a fast sailing United States schooner-rigged privateer, built in New York by Adam and Noah Brown in approximately 1812. She is a fine example of the peak of development of the armed schooner. Neufchatel operated in mainly European waters, damaging British shipping during the War of 1812. Noted for her speed, at one time she outran seventeen men-of-war. In 1813, operating in the English channel, she took nine British prizes in quick succession.", "Processed cheese Processed cheese (also known as prepared cheese, cheese product, plastic cheese, or cheese singles) is a food product made from cheese (and sometimes other, unfermented, dairy by-product ingredients); plus emulsifiers, saturated vegetable oils, extra salt, food colorings, whey or sugar. As a result, many flavors, colors, and textures of processed cheese exist. Its invention is credited to Walter Gerber of Thun, Switzerland, in 1911.", "Provolone Provolone (pronounced [provoˈloːne]) is an Italian cheese that originated in Casilli near Vesuvius, where it is still produced in shapes varying from 10 to 15 cm (3.93–5.90 in) long pear, sausage, or cone shapes. Provolone-type cheeses are also produced in other countries. The most important provolone production region is Northwestern Italy. Provolone, provola, and provoleta are versions of the same basic cheese. Some versions of provolone are smoked.", "Reading Terminal Market Reading Terminal Market is an enclosed public market found at 12th and Arch Streets in downtown Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Over one hundred merchants offer fresh produce, meats, fish, artisan cheese, groceries, ice cream, flowers, grilled cheese, baked goods, crafts, books, clothing, and specialty and ethnic foods. Every space in the market is rented out; three of the vendors are descendants of original market merchants.", "Red Rover (clipper) Red Rover was the name of two clipper ships.", "South Edmeston, New York South Edmeston is a hamlet on the Unadilla River in the Town of Edmeston in Otsego County, New York. It is located at coordinates 42.6844°N 75.3176°W / 42.6844; -75.3176.Kraft Foods had operated a cheese plant in South Edmeston starting in the year 1920. They originally produced Philadelphia Brand cream cheese, but then switched over to Breyers yogurt, and the plant employed about 55 workers. In December 2004, Kraft announced that the plant would close on April 8, 2005.", "Stromboli (food) Stromboli is a type of turnover filled with various cheeses, typically mozzarella, Italian meats such as salami, capicola and bresaola or vegetables. The dough traditionally used is Italian bread dough.", "Submarine sandwich A submarine sandwich, also known as a sub, wedge, hoagie, gyro, grinder, baguette, or one of the many regional naming variations, is a type of sandwich that consists of a long roll of bread split widthwise into two pieces, and filled with a variety of meats, cheeses, vegetables, seasonings, and sauces. The sandwich has no standardized name, and many U.S. regions have their own names for it; one study found 13 different names for the sandwich in the United States.", "Types of cheese There are several types of cheese, which are grouped or classified according to criteria such as length of ageing, texture, methods of making, fat content, animal milk, country or region of origin, etc. The method most commonly and traditionally used is based on moisture content, which is then further narrowed down by fat content and curing or ripening methods. The criteria may either be used singly or in combination, but with no single method being universally used." ]

[ "Gibson J-160E The Gibson J-160E is one of the first acoustic-electric guitars produced by the Gibson Guitar Corporation.The J-160E was Gibson's second attempt at creating an acoustic-electric guitar (the first being the small-body CF-100E). The basic concept behind the guitar was to fit a single-pickup (and associated electronics) into a normal-size dreadnought acoustic guitar. The J-160E used plywood for most of the guitar's body, and was ladder-braced, whereas other acoustic Gibsons were X-braced.", "John Lennon's musical instruments John Lennon's musical instruments were both diverse and many, and his great fame resulted in his personal choices having a strong impact on cultural preferences.", "John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon MBE (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 1940 – 8 December 1980) was an English singer and songwriter who rose to worldwide fame as a co-founder of the band the Beatles, the most commercially successful band in the history of popular music.", "John Lennon discography See also The Beatles discographyJohn Lennon was an English singer-songwriter and was one of four principal members of the band The Beatles. His studio album discography begins with Plastic Ono Band from 1970, his first album release after the break-up of the Beatles, three previous albums done in collaboration with Yoko Ono issued in the 1960s designated as experimental.", "Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon is the third official compilation album of John Lennon's solo career, coming after 1975's Shaved Fish and 1982's The John Lennon Collection. Because neither collection spanned Lennon's releases up to and including 1984's Milk and Honey, Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon – considered the definitive Lennon retrospective – was compiled to rectify the situation.", "List of the Beatles' instruments The Beatles started out like most other rock and roll bands, employing a standard guitars/bass/drums instrumentation. As their touring days wound down, they became a full-time studio band. Their scope of experimentation grew, as did the palette of sounds.", "Nobody Told Me \"Nobody Told Me\" is a song by John Lennon. The B-side features Yoko Ono's \"O'Sanity\", also from the Milk and Honey album. The promo video for the single was made up of clips of footage from Lennon's other videos, as are most posthumous Lennon videos." ]

[ "4: John Paul George Ringo 4: John Paul George Ringo is a digital extended play compilation released on 23 September 2014, as a free download by the iTunes Store. It features one solo song by each former member of the Beatles: John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr.", "Acoustic guitar An acoustic guitar is a guitar that produces sound acoustically—by transmitting the vibration of the strings to the air—as opposed to relying on electronic amplification (see Electric guitar). The sound waves from the strings of an acoustic guitar resonate through the guitar's body, creating sound.", "Alfred Lennon Alfred \"Alf/Freddie\" Lennon (14 December 1912 – 1 April 1976) was the father of English musician John Lennon. He spent many years in an orphanage—with his sister, Edith—after his father died. He was known as being very witty and musical throughout his life—he sang and played the banjo—but not as being very dependable.", "Andy Newmark Andrew \"Andy\" Newmark (born July 14, 1950 in Port Chester, New York) is an American session drummer who is well known as the onetime drummer for Sly and the Family Stone, and has also played with numerous other artists, particularly British acts such as John Lennon, Pink Floyd, and Roxy Music.", "Backing vocalist In popular music, a backing vocalist or backing singer (or, especially in the U.S. and Canada, backup singer or sometimes background singer or harmony vocalist) is a singer who provides vocal harmony with the lead vocalist or other backing vocalists.", "Bagism Bagism is a term which was created by John Lennon and Yoko Ono as part of their extensive peace campaign in the late 1960s. The intent of bagism was to satirize prejudice and stereotyping. Bagism involved literally wearing a bag over one's entire body. According to John and Yoko, by living in a bag, a person could not be judged by others on the basis of skin color, gender, hair length, attire, age, or any other such attributes.", "Banjo The banjo is a four-, five- or (occasionally) six-stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity as a resonator, called the head. The membrane, or head, is typically made of plastic, although animal skin is still occasionally but rarely used, and the frame is typically circular.", "Beautiful Boy (Darling Boy) \"Beautiful Boy (Darling Boy)\" is a song written and performed by John Lennon. It was released on the 1980 album Double Fantasy, the last album by Lennon and Ono released before his death.Paul McCartney has stated this is one of his favourite songs composed by Lennon, and when he appeared on Desert Island Discs in 1982 included it as his favourite in his selection.It was used as the B-side of \"Happy Xmas (War Is Over)\" to promote the compilation album The John Lennon Collection in November 1982.", "Ben E. King Benjamin Earl King (September 28, 1938 – April 30, 2015), known as Ben E. King, was an American soul and R&B singer and record producer. He was perhaps best known as the singer and co-composer of \"Stand by Me\"—a US Top 10 hit, both in 1961 and later in 1986 (when it was used as the theme to the film of the same name), a number one hit in the UK in 1987, and no. 25 on the RIAA's list of Songs of the Century—and as one of the principal lead singers of the R&B vocal group the Drifters.", "Borrowed Time (John Lennon song) \"Borrowed Time\" is a song from John Lennon and Yoko Ono's last album, Milk and Honey. While the single failed to chart in the United States, it charted at number 32 in the UK Singles Chart. The B-side features Ono's song \"Your Hands\" from the same album.", "Bring on the Lucie (Freeda Peeple) \"Bring on the Lucie (Freda Peeple)\" is a protest song written and performed by John Lennon from his 1973 album Mind Games. The song dates from late 1971, starting out as little more than a chorus, after Lennon acquired a National guitar. After working on the lyrics, the song went from a simple political slogan to a full-blown statement that hints at his earlier work, such as \"Imagine\" and \"Power to the People\".", "Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy, the ninth official album release for Elton John, is an autobiographical account of the early musical careers of Elton John (Captain Fantastic) and Bernie Taupin (the Brown Dirt Cowboy). Released in May 1975 by MCA in America and DJM in the UK, it was Elton John's ninth formal studio album.", "Cold Turkey \"Cold Turkey\" is a song written by John Lennon, released as a single in 1969 by the Plastic Ono Band on Apple Records, catalogue Apples 1001 in the United Kingdom, Apple 1813 in the United States. It is the second solo single issued by Lennon, and it peaked at number 30 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 14 on the UK Singles Chart. The song's first appearance on an album was the 1975 compilation Shaved Fish.", "Crippled Inside \"Crippled Inside\" is a song written and performed by John Lennon from his 1971 album Imagine.The song combines the bleak lyrical content of Lennon's prior solo recording, John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band, with the more upbeat musical arrangements typical to the rest of Imagine. The song is noticeably influenced by country music, becoming Lennon's own spin on country rock, which he dabbled in both as a Beatle and later in his solo career.", "Death of John Lennon John Lennon was an English musician who gained worldwide fame as one of the members of the Beatles, for his subsequent solo career, and for his political activism and pacifism. He was shot by Mark David Chapman in the archway of the building where he lived, The Dakota, in New York City on Monday, 8 December 1980. Lennon had just returned from Record Plant Studio with his wife, Yoko Ono.After sustaining four fatal gunshot wounds, Lennon was pronounced dead on arrival at Roosevelt Hospital.", "Double Fantasy Double Fantasy is a 1980 album released by John Lennon and Yoko Ono. It is the seventh and final studio album released by Lennon in his lifetime. Though initially poorly received, the album is notable for its association with Lennon's murder three weeks after its release, whereupon it became a worldwide commercial success, and went on to win the 1981 Album of the Year at the 24th Annual Grammy Awards.", "Elvis Presley's guitars Elvis Presley's guitars were a major component of the iconic rock and roll image created by Elvis Presley that revolutionized popular culture in the 1950s and 1960s. It is impossible to gauge the impact of that image on millions of young people around the world who were inspired to learn to play guitar after watching Presley in performance, on television, or in films.", "Epiphone Casino The Epiphone Casino is a thinline hollow body electric guitar manufactured by Epiphone, a branch of Gibson. It is essentially Epiphone's version of the Gibson ES-330. The guitar debuted in 1961 and has been associated with such guitarists as George Harrison, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Keith Richards, Dave Davies, Noel Gallagher, The Edge, Dave Grohl, Joshua Homme, Daniel Kessler, and Gary Clark, Jr.Casinos have been manufactured in USA, Japan, Korea and China.", "Extended-range bass An extended-range bass is an electric bass guitar with a greater frequency range than a standard-tuned four-string bass guitar.One way that a bass could be considered 'extended-range' is to utilize a tuning peg that allows for instant re-tuning, such as the popular 'Xtenders' made by Hipshot, however it is more so those bass guitars that have a low-B string such as the five string bass guitar and/or a high C-string - the six string bass guitar - that are most normally considered extended-range bass guitars.", "George Harrison George Harrison, MBE (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English musician, multi-instrumentalist, singer and songwriter and music and film producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles. Although John Lennon and Paul McCartney were the band's primary songwriters, most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions.", "Gimme Some Truth \"Gimme Some Truth\" − or \"Give Me Some Truth\", as the title originally appeared on record sleeves − is a protest song written and performed by John Lennon. It was first released on his 1971 album Imagine. As with a number of songs on that album, the title track being one, \"Gimme Some Truth\" contains obvious political references emerging from the time it was written, during the latter years of the Vietnam War.", "God (John Lennon song) \"God\" is a song from John Lennon's first post-Beatles solo album, John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band. The album was released on 11 December 1970 in the United States and the United Kingdom.The song was considered controversial upon release, dealing with anti-religious themes.", "Going Down on Love \"Going Down on Love\" is a song by John Lennon, released as the first track on his 1974 album Walls and Bridges. It was also released as the B-side of Lennon's \"Jealous Guy\" single in 1985.", "Grow Old with Me \"Grow Old with Me\" is one of the final songs written by John Lennon. It was recorded by Lennon as a demo while in Bermuda in 1980, and later appeared on the posthumous album, Milk and Honey in 1984. It was also considered as a possible reunion single by his former bandmates during the making of The Beatles Anthology.", "Hammond organ The Hammond organ is an electric organ, invented by Laurens Hammond and John M. Hanert and first manufactured in 1935. Various models have been produced, most of which use sliding drawbars to create a variety of sounds. Until 1975, Hammond organs generated sound by creating an electric current from rotating a metal tonewheel near an electromagnetic pickup. Around two million Hammond organs have been manufactured, and it has been described as one of the most successful organs.", "Harmonica The harmonica, also French harp, and mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres, notably in blues, American folk music, classical music, jazz, country, and rock and roll. There are many types of harmonica, including diatonic, chromatic, tremolo, octave, orchestral, and bass versions. A harmonica is played by using the mouth (lips and tongue) to direct air into and out of one or more holes along a mouthpiece.", "Herb David Herb David (born April 12, 1931) is the American owner of the Herb David Guitar Studio in Ann Arbor, Michigan which opened on April 1962, and closed its doors in 2015. Over the years, Herb has worked on hundreds of instruments, including the instruments of Eric Clapton, John Lennon, Bob Seger and many more. In addition, he is also well respected for his craftsmanship of guitars, banjos, mandolins and other stringed instruments.", "Hold On (John Lennon song) \"Hold On\" is a song from the album John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band by John Lennon. It features only vocals, tremolo guitar, drums, and bass guitar, typical of the sparse arrangements Lennon favoured at the time. In the middle of the song, Lennon mutters the word \"cookie\", imitating the Cookie Monster from the US children's television show Sesame Street. On the 2000 reissue of John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band, \"Hold On\" features a slightly longer introduction.", "I'm Losing You (John Lennon song) \"I'm Losing You\" is a song written by John Lennon and released on his 1980 album Double Fantasy. It was completed in Bermuda in June 1980, after Lennon failed at an attempted telephone call to Yoko Ono. The song is also available on the 1982 compilation The John Lennon Collection, the 1998 boxset John Lennon Anthology, the one disc compilation Wonsaponatime, the 2005 two disc compilation Working Class Hero: The Definitive Lennon and in 2010 for the Gimme Some Truth album.", "I'm Stepping Out \"I'm Stepping Out\" is the last single from the final John Lennon and Yoko Ono album Milk and Honey. In it, Lennon celebrates his enthusiasm for the night life of New York City, and makes tongue-in-cheek reference to his \"househusband\" period. It reached number 88 in the UK Singles chart, and in the US at number 55 in the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 57 on the Cashbox Top 100.The B-side features Ono's \"Sleepless Night.\"", "I Found Out \"I Found Out\" is a song by the English musician John Lennon from his 1970 album John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band.", "Imagine: John Lennon (soundtrack) Imagine: John Lennon is a soundtrack album of popular music compiled for the 1988 documentary film Imagine: John Lennon from songs written or co-written by John Lennon. Originally released that year as a double album, it now remains available on one CD.Bridging his two musical phases together, as a member of the Beatles and a solo artist (similar to George Harrison's earlier The Best of George Harrison), Imagine: John Lennon is a career-spanning collection of Lennon's many musical highlights.", "In His Own Write In His Own Write is a book by John Lennon first published on 23 March 1964. It consists of short stories and poems, and line drawings, often surreal and always nonsensical. The book is notable in that it was the first solo Beatle project in any form. It was followed in 1965 by A Spaniard in the Works.Lennon was adept at free association and improvisation in his linguistic explorations, which can be seen in both his prose writing and a portion of his lyrics.", "Instant Karma! \"Instant Karma!\" – sometimes referred to as \"Instant Karma! (We All Shine On)\" – is a song written by English musician John Lennon, released as a single on Apple Records in February 1970. In the UK, the single was credited to \"Lennon/Ono with the Plastic Ono Band\".", "It's So Hard \"It's So Hard\" is a song written and performed by John Lennon which first appeared on his 1971 album Imagine. Shortly after the album's release, the song was released as the B-side to the single \"Imagine.\" In Mexico it was released on an EP with \"Imagine,\" \"Oh My Love\" and \"Gimme Some Truth.\" In 1986, a live performance from 30 August 1972 was released on Lennon's live album Live in New York City.", "Ivan Vaughan Ivan Vaughan (18 June 1942 – 16 August 1993) was a boyhood friend of John Lennon, and later schoolmate of Paul McCartney at the Liverpool Institute, both commencing school there in Sept. 1953. He was born on the same day as Paul McCartney in Liverpool. He played bass part-time in Lennon's first band, The Quarrymen, and was responsible for introducing Lennon to Paul McCartney at a community event (the Woolton village fête) on 6 July 1957, where The Quarrymen were performing.", "Jealous Guy \"Jealous Guy\" is a song written and performed by John Lennon which first appeared on his 1971 album Imagine. It is one of the most commonly covered Lennon songs, with at least 92 recorded cover versions, the most notable being Roxy Music's version, which reached number one in several countries three months after John Lennon's death.", "Joey Molland Joseph Charles \"Joey\" Molland (born 21 June 1947, Edge Hill, Liverpool) is an English composer and rock guitarist whose recording career spans four decades. He is best known as a member of Badfinger, the most successful of the acts he performed with.", "John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band is the debut studio album by English rock musician John Lennon. It was released in 1970, after Lennon had issued three experimental albums with Yoko Ono and Live Peace in Toronto 1969, a live performance in Toronto credited to the Plastic Ono Band.", "John Lennon Anthology John Lennon Anthology is a four-CD boxed set of home demos, alternative studio outtakes and other unreleased material recorded by John Lennon over the course of his solo career from \"Give Peace a Chance\" in 1969 up until the 1980 sessions for Double Fantasy and Milk and Honey.The anthology was divided by its compiler and co-producer, Yoko Ono, into four discs representing four eras in Lennon's solo career: \"Ascot\"; \"New York City\"; \"The Lost Weekend\" and \"Dakota\".John Lennon Anthology reached number 62 in the United Kingdom and number 99 in the United States, where it went gold.", "John Lennon Educational Tour Bus The John Lennon Educational Tour Bus \"\\Lennon Bus\") was founded in 1998 as a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization \"committed to reaching youth through music and video\". While corporately based in New York City, the mission of the organization is carried out through a traveling bus, an audio and video recording studio on wheels.The John Lennon Educational Tour Bus was founded in 1998 as a non-profit 501(c)(3) state-of-the-art mobile audio and HD video recording and production facility.", "John Lennon Peace Monument The John Lennon Peace Monument, also known as the European Peace Monument, is a peace monument dedicated to the memory of John Lennon in Liverpool, England. It was unveiled by Julian and Cynthia Lennon at a ceremony in Chavasse Park, Liverpool, on Saturday 9 October 2010 to celebrate what would have been John Lennon's 70th birthday. The monument is now located adjacent to ACC Liverpool at Kings Dock on the Liverpool Waterfront.", "John Lennon Songwriting Contest The John Lennon Songwriting Contest, named for former Beatle John Lennon, is a songwriting competition for songwriters, open to amateurs and professionals. The contest was established in 1997 by Lennon's widow Yoko Ono, in collaboration with David Sonenberg and Brian Rothschild.", "John Linnell John Sidney Linnell (born June 12, 1959, New York City) is an American musician, known primarily as one half of Brooklyn, New York alternative rock duo They Might Be Giants. In addition to singing and songwriting, he plays accordion, baritone and bass saxophone, clarinet, and keyboards for the group.Linnell's lyrics are perhaps best known for their inclusion of strange subject matter and word play.", "Jon Wiener Jon Wiener is an American historian and journalist based in Los Angeles. He is notable for waging a successful 25-year legal battle to win the release of the FBI's files on John Lennon. Wiener played a key role in efforts to expose the surveillance as well as the behind-the-scenes battling between the government and the former Beatle, and is a recognized expert on the FBI-versus-Lennon controversy.", "Julian Lennon John Charles Julian Lennon (born 8 April 1963) is a British musician and photographer. He is the first child of John Lennon to his first wife Cynthia. The Beatles' manager, Brian Epstein, was his godfather. He has a younger half-brother, Sean Lennon. Lennon was named after his paternal grandmother, Julia Lennon.Lennon was the direct inspiration for three Beatles' songs: \"Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds\", \"Hey Jude\" and \"Good Night\".", "Klaus Voormann Klaus Voormann (born 29 April 1938) is a German artist, musician, and record producer. He designed artwork for many bands including the Beatles, the Bee Gees, Wet Wet Wet and Turbonegro. His most notable work as a producer was his work with the band Trio, including their worldwide hit \"Da Da Da\".", "Life Begins at 40 \"Life Begins at 40\" is a song by John Lennon. It was written in 1980, the year that both Lennon and Ringo Starr turned 40 years of age. Lennon recorded a demo of the song at his home, but it was not recorded at any of the sessions for his comeback album, Double Fantasy. Instead, he intended to give the song to Starr to record on his own forthcoming album, Can't Fight Lightning. The song's amiable country feel was well suited to Starr's singing style.", "List of songs recorded by John Lennon The following is a sortable table of all songs by John Lennon:The column Song list the song title.The column Writer(s) lists who wrote the song.The column Original Release lists the original album or single the recording first appeared on.The column Other Release(s) lists any additional compilations or reissues that the song has appeared on.The column Producer lists the producer of the song.The column Year lists the year in which the song was released.The column Length list the length/duration of the song.", "List of vocal groups A vocal group is a group of singers who sing and harmonize together with a backing band. Some groups do play some of their own instruments, but not all. (Most vocal groups that play their own instruments are generally categorized as \"bands\" and not \"vocal groups\").", "Look at Me (John Lennon song) \"Look at Me\" is a song written and performed by John Lennon, from his solo debut album John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band.", "Love (John Lennon song) \"Love\" is a song written and performed by John Lennon, originally released in 1970 on the John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band album.", "Magical Mystery Tour Magical Mystery Tour is a record by the English rock group the Beatles that was released as a double EP in the United Kingdom and an LP in the United States. Produced by George Martin, both versions include the six-song soundtrack to the 1967 film of the same name. The EP was issued in the UK on 8 December 1967 on the Parlophone label, while the US release took place on 27 November, after Capitol Records had compiled an eleven-track LP through the addition of songs from the band's 1967 singles.", "Mark David Chapman Mark David Chapman (born May 10, 1955) is an American prison inmate who murdered John Lennon on December 8, 1980. Chapman shot Lennon outside The Dakota apartment building in New York City. Chapman fired at Lennon five times, hitting him four times in the back. Chapman later remained at the crime scene reading J. D. Salinger's novel The Catcher in the Rye until the police arrived and arrested him.", "Mellotron The Mellotron is an electro-mechanical, polyphonic tape replay keyboard originally developed and built in Birmingham, England, in 1963. It evolved from a similar instrument, the Chamberlin, but could be mass-produced more effectively. The instrument works by pulling a section of magnetic tape across a head.", "Milk and Honey (album) Milk and Honey is an album credited to John Lennon and Yoko Ono released in 1984. It is Lennon's eighth and final studio album, and the first posthumous release of Lennon's music, having been recorded in the last months of his life during and following the sessions for their 1980 album Double Fantasy. It was assembled by Yoko Ono in association with the Geffen label.", "Mind Games (John Lennon album) Mind Games is the fourth studio album by John Lennon. It was recorded at Record Plant Studios in New York in summer 1973. The album was released in the US 29 October 1973 and the UK 16 November 1973. The album was Lennon's first self-produced recording without help from Phil Spector. Like his previous album, the politically topical and somewhat abrasive Some Time in New York City, Mind Games was poorly received by some music critics upon release.", "Multi-instrumentalist A multi-instrumentalist is a musician who plays two or more musical instruments.", "My Mummy's Dead \"My Mummy's Dead\" is the closing song on the album John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band by John Lennon. It was also released on a Mexican EP that also contained \"Mother\", \"Isolation\" and \"Look at Me.\"", "Oh My Love \"Oh My Love\" is a song written by John Lennon and Yoko Ono that appeared on Lennon's Imagine album in 1971. George Harrison contributed guitar on this song and several other songs for the album.", "Oh Yoko! \"Oh Yoko!\" is a 1971 song, written and performed by John Lennon, that can be found on his album Imagine and the greatest hits compilation Working Class Hero: The Definitive Lennon.The song was written about his wife Yoko Ono, and features Nicky Hopkins on piano and co-producer Phil Spector on harmony vocal. Lennon plays harmonica for the first time on a solo recording (since The Beatles' \"Rocky Raccoon\"), and it would also be the last time he used the instrument.", "Pat Lennon (hurler) Pat Lennon (born 1932) is an Irish hurler who played as a right wing-back for the Kilkenny senior team.Born in Callan, County Kilkenny, Lennon first excelled at hurling in his youth. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Kilkenny minor team. He made his senior debut during the 1954 championship. Lennon went on to play a brief role for Kilkenny.At club level Lennon is a one-time championship medallist with John Locke's.", "Paul McCartney Sir James Paul McCartney MBE (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer. With John Lennon, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr, he gained worldwide fame as the bassist of the English rock band the Beatles, one of the most popular and influential groups in the history of pop music; his songwriting partnership with Lennon is one of the most celebrated of the 20th century.", "Playing for Change Playing for Change is a multimedia music project, created by the American producer and sound engineer Mark Johnson with his Timeless Media Group, that seeks to inspire, connect, and bring peace to the world through music. Playing For Change also created a separate non-profit organization called the Playing For Change Foundation, which builds music schools for children around the world.", "Power to the People (song) \"Power to the People\" is a song written by John Lennon, released as a single in 1971, credited to John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band. It was issued on Apple Records (catalogue number R5892 in the United Kingdom, 1830 in the United States) and in the US peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 10 on the Cashbox Top 100. It also charted at number 6 on the British singles chart. The song's first appearance on album was the 1975 compilation Shaved Fish.", "Pump organ The pump organ or harmonium is a type of reed organ that generates sound with bellows.More portable than pipe organs, reed organs were widely used in smaller churches and in private homes in the 19th century, but their volume and tonal range are limited, and they generally had one or sometimes two manuals, with pedal-boards being rare. The finer instruments have a unique tone, and the cabinets of those intended for churches and affluent homes were often excellent pieces of furniture.", "Revolver (Beatles album) Revolver is the seventh studio album by the English rock band the Beatles. It was released on 5 August 1966 in the United Kingdom and three days later in the United States. The album marked a progression from their 1965 release Rubber Soul and heralded the band's arrival as studio innovators, a year before the seminal Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.", "Rickenbacker 325 The Rickenbacker 325 was the first of the Capri series of hollow body guitars released in 1958 by Rickenbacker.", "Ringo Starr Richard Starkey, MBE (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English musician and actor who gained worldwide fame as the drummer for the Beatles. He occasionally sang lead vocals, usually for one song on an album, including \"With a Little Help from My Friends\", \"Yellow Submarine\" and their cover of \"Act Naturally\".", "Sean Lennon Sean Taro Ono Lennon (born October 9, 1975) is an American musician and composer. He is the son of John Lennon and Yoko Ono.", "She's Leaving Home \"She's Leaving Home\" is a Lennon–McCartney song, released in 1967 on the Beatles album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. Paul McCartney wrote and sang the verse and John Lennon the chorus while neither George Harrison nor Ringo Starr were involved in the recording. The song was performed entirely by a small string orchestra arranged by Mike Leander, and was one of only a handful of Beatles songs in which the members did not play any instruments on the recording.", "Slide guitar Slide guitar is a particular method or technique for playing the guitar. The term slide refers to the motion of the slide along the strings. Instead of altering the pitch of the strings in the normal manner (by pressing the string against frets), an object called a \"slide\" is placed upon the string to vary its vibrating length, and pitch.", "Steel and Glass \"Steel and Glass\" is a song by John Lennon, released on his 1974 album Walls and Bridges.", "Steve Cropper Steven Lee \"Steve\" Cropper (born October 21, 1941, Dora, Missouri, United States) is an American guitarist, songwriter, and record producer. He is best known as the guitarist of the Stax Records house band, Booker T. & the M.G.'s, and has backed artists such as Otis Redding, Sam & Dave, Carla Thomas, Rufus Thomas and Johnnie Taylor, also acting as producer on many of these records. He later gained fame as a member of the Blues Brothers band.", "Stranded in Babylon Stranded in Babylon is an album recorded by Larry Norman in Norway in 1991. It was re-released in 1993 as Stranded in Babylon: The American Re-Mix. The album comprises 13 new songs written by Larry and represents some of his best work since the early days of his career. Larry and his brother Charly play all of the instruments, but the sound is full and well-produced.", "Strange Hobby Strange Hobby is an uncredited cover album by Arjen Anthony Lucassen, released in 1996. The album and the booklet contain no information about Lucassen and don't explain who was responsible for the recordings, to make the album even more \"strange\".The album features covers of songs that have influenced Lucassen's musical development, mainly from the 1960s.", "The Beatles The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960. With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the greatest and most influential act of the rock era. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several genres, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements in innovative ways.", "The Beatles Play The Residents and The Residents Play The Beatles The Beatles Play the Residents and the Residents Play the Beatles is a 1977 single by the Residents.", "The U.S. vs. John Lennon (soundtrack) The U.S. vs. John Lennon is a soundtrack to the 2006 documentary film The U.S. vs. John Lennon. It was released in September 2006 and it peaked at number 19 on the US Top Soundtracks chart on 14 October that year.", "Unfinished Music No. 2: Life with the Lions Unfinished Music No. 2: Life with the Lions is the second of three experimental albums of avant-garde music released by John Lennon and Yoko Ono in May 1969 on Zapple, a sub label of Apple. It was a successor to 1968's highly controversial Unfinished Music No.1: Two Virgins, and was followed by the Wedding Album. The album peaked in the United States at number 174.", "Walls and Bridges Walls and Bridges is the fifth studio album by John Lennon, issued on 26 September 1974 in the United States and on 4 October in the United Kingdom. Written, recorded and released during his 18-month separation from Yoko Ono (June 1973–January 1975), the album captures Lennon in the midst of his \"Lost Weekend\".", "Watching the Wheels \"Watching the Wheels\" is a single by John Lennon released posthumously in 1981 after his murder. The B-side features Yoko Ono's \"Yes, I'm Your Angel.\" It was the third and final single released from Lennon and Ono's album Double Fantasy, and reached number 10 and number 7 in the US on the Billboard Hot 100 and Cashbox Top 100, respectively. It also peaked at number 30 in the UK.", "Well Well Well (John Lennon song) \"Well Well Well\" is a song from the album John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band by John Lennon.", "Whatever Gets You thru the Night \"Whatever Gets You thru the Night\" is a song written by John Lennon, released as a single in 1974 on Apple Records, catalogue Apple 1874 in the United States and Apple R5998 in the United Kingdom. It peaked at number 1 on both the Billboard Hot 100 and Cashbox Top 100. It also peaked at number 36 on the British singles chart.", "Woman (John Lennon song) \"Woman\" is a song written and performed by John Lennon from his 1980 album Double Fantasy. Lennon wrote it as an ode to his wife Yoko Ono, and to all women. The track begins with Lennon whispering, \"For the other half of the sky ...\", a paraphrase of a Chinese proverb, once used by Mao Zedong.", "Woman Is the Nigger of the World \"Woman Is the Nigger of the World\" is a song written by John Lennon and Yoko Ono from their 1972 album Some Time in New York City. Released as a single in the United States, the song sparked controversy at the time due to its title and subject matter.", "Working Class Hero: The Definitive Lennon Working Class Hero: The Definitive Lennon is a two-disc compilation of music by John Lennon, released in October 2005 on Capitol Records, catalogue CDP 0946 3 40391 2 3, in commemoration of what would have been his 65th birthday. The set contains remixed and remastered versions of his songs, overseen by widow Yoko Ono from 2000 to 2005.", "Working Class Hero \"Working Class Hero\" is a song from John Lennon's first post-Beatles solo album, 1970's John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band." ]

[ "Andrea Fischer Andrea Fischer (born January 14, 1960 in Arnsberg/Westfalen) was a member of the German Bundestag for the German Green Party and from 1998 until 2001 Federal Minister for Health. She dropped out of the Bundestag in 2002.After an apprenticeship and the job as offset printer Fischer studied economics.", "Andrea Nahles Andrea Maria Nahles (born 20 June 1970 in Mendig, Rhineland-Palatinate) is a German politician, currently Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs (since 2013), a Bundestag representative for the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and former SPD Youth leader. She is known within the party for criticising Gerhard Schröder's Agenda 2010 and is thus identified with the SPD's left wing.", "Angela Merkel Angela Dorothea Merkel (née Kasner; born 17 July 1954) is a German politician and former research scientist who has been the Chancellor of Germany since 2005 and the Leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) since 2000. She is the first woman to hold either office.Having earned a doctorate as a physical chemist, Merkel entered politics in the wake of the Revolutions of 1989, briefly serving as a deputy spokesperson for the first democratically elected East German Government in 1990.", "Angelika Beer Angelika Beer (born 24 May 1957 in Kiel) is a German politician.2004 to 2009 she was a Member of the European Parliament for Alliance '90/The Greens, part of the European Greens. She was chair of the delegation for relations with Iran and a member on the delegation for relations with Afghanistan and the Delegation for relations with the NATO Parliamentary Assembly, the Foreign Affairs committee and the Subcommittee on Security and Defence.", "Angelika Volquartz Angelika Volquartz (born 2 September 1946 in Uelzen, Lower Saxony) was the mayor of Kiel, Germany from 2003 til 2009. She was Kiel's first female mayor.", "Anja Hajduk Anja Hajduk (born 8 June 1963 in Duisburg) is a German politician. She has been a member of the Alliance '90/The Greens since 1995.", "Anja Weisgerber Anja Weisgerber (born on 11 March 1976) is a German politician and Member of the European Parliament for Bavaria with the Christian Social Union in Bavaria, part of the European People's Party and sits on the European Parliament's Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety.She is a substitute for the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs, a member of the Delegation to the Euro-Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly, and a substitute for the Delegation to the EU–Chile Joint Parliamentary Committee.", "Annemarie Renger Annemarie Renger (née Wildung), (7 October 1919 in Leipzig – 3 March 2008 in Remagen-Oberwinter), was a German politician for the “Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands” (Social Democratic Party of Germany - SPD).In 1972 she was the first woman to become President of the Bundestag.", "Annette Schavan About this sound Annette Schavan (born 10 June 1955) is a German politician (CDU). She was the Federal Minister of Education and Research from 2005 to 2013, when she resigned following the revocation of her doctorate due to plagiarism. She currently serves as the German ambassador to the Holy See.", "Antje Blumenthal Antje Blumenthal (born 25 December 1947 in Itzehoe) is a German politician and member of the CDU. From 2001 to 2009, she was a member of the Bundestag.", "Antje Vollmer Antje Vollmer (born May 31, 1943) is a German politician of the German Green Party. From 1994 to 2005, she was one of the vice presidents of the German parliament, the Bundestag.She was born in Lübbecke (Westphalia) and studied theology. From 1971 to 1974 she worked as a pastor in Berlin-Wedding, later as a teacher in an adult education center. In 1985 she joined the Green Party, even though she already had been in the Bundestag since 1983 for that party.", "Barbara Stamm Barbara Stamm (born 29 October 1944 in Bad Mergentheim) is a German politician of the CSU. She joined the CSU in 1969, and is currently vice-chair of the CSU and president of the Bavarian parliament.She is a former member of the town council of Würzburg (1972-1987).From 1994 until 2001 she was Bavarian health-minister. And from 1994 to 2001 she also was vice-minister-president of Bavaria. She is current president of the Landtag of Bavaria.She is a pedagogue.", "Birgit Schnieber-Jastram Birgit Schnieber-Jastram (born July 4, 1946 in Hamburg) is a German politician and representative of the German Christian Democratic Union.She attended several schools in Hamburg (1953–1966), worked as a woman editor, and is married with 2 children.Since 1981, Schnieber-Jastram has been a member of the German Christian Democratic Union (CDU).", "Birgitt Bender Birgitt \"Biggi\" Bender (born 28 December 1956 in Düsseldorf) is a German politician and member of Alliance '90/The Greens in the Bundestag.Bender studied law in Cologne, Geneva and in Freiburg and finished her studies 1984. From 1988 to 2001 Bender was a member of the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg in Stuttgart. Since 2002 Bender has been a member of the Bundestag in Berlin. She is openly lesbian.She contested the 2009 election in the Stuttgart II district, but was unsuccessful.", "Brigitte Zypries Brigitte Zypries (born 16 November 1953) is a German politician. Since 2013, she has been serving as Parliamentary State Secretary at the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy, where she coordinates Germany's aviation and space policies. Previously, she was Federal Minister of Justice of Germany from 2002 to 2009 and State Secretary at the Federal Ministry of the Interior from 1998 to 2002. She is member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).", "Christel Augenstein Christel Augenstein (born 15 July 1949 in Erfurt) is a member of the Free Democratic Party. From 2001 until 23 July 2009 she was the mayor of Pforzheim, Germany and the city's first female mayor.Her successor is Gert Hager of the Social Democratic Party of Germany.", "Claudia Kohde-Kilsch Claudia Kohde-Kilsch (born 11 December 1963) is a former German tennis player and member of the Die Linke. During her tennis career, she won two women's doubles Grand Slam titles. She also won eight singles titles and a total of 25 doubles titles.", "Claudia Roth Claudia Roth (born 15 May 1955 in Ulm) is a German Green Party politician. She was one of the two party chairs from 2004 to 2013 and currently serves as one of the vice presidents of the Bundestag.", "Cornelia Behm Cornelia Behm (born 20 September 1951 in Kleinmachnow, Potsdam-Mittelmark, Brandenburg) is a German politician and member of Alliance '90/The Greens in the Bundestag.", "Dagmar Wöhrl Dagmar Gabriele Wöhrl, born as Winkler (born May 5, 1954 in Stein, Bavaria) is a German politician with the CSU.", "Doris Barnett Doris Barnett (born 22 May 1953 in Ludwigshafen am Rhein) is a German politician and member of the SPD.", "Edelgard Bulmahn Edelgard Bulmahn (born 4 March 1951 in Petershagen, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a German politician from the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). Bulmahn entered the German Bundestag after the 1987 elections. She was Federal Minister of Education and Research from 1998 to 2005. On 22 October 2013 she was elected as one of the Vice Presidents of the Bundestag.", "Ekin Deligöz Ekin Deligöz (born 21 April 1971 in Tokat, Turkey) is a Turkish-German politician, member of Alliance '90/The Greens. She currently serves as a member of the German Bundestag.", "Elisabeth Jeggle Elisabeth Jeggle (born 21 July 1947) is a German politician and Member of the European Parliament for Baden-Württemberg. She is a member of the conservative Christian Democratic Union, part of the European People's Party.", "Elisabeth Schroedter Elisabeth Schroedter (b. 11 March 1959, Dresden) is a German politician and has been a Member of the European Parliament in the Alliance '90/The Greens from 1994 to 2014.", "Elke Twesten Elke Twesten (born 7 June 1963 in Scheeßel) is a German politician for the Alliance '90/The Greens.She was elected to the Lower Saxon Landtag in 2008.", "Elly Heuss-Knapp Elisabeth Eleonore Anna Justine \"Elly\" Heuss-Knapp, (née Knapp; 25 January 1881 – 19 July 1952), was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP), social reformer, author and wife of German president Theodor Heuss. She was the founder of the Müttergenesungswerk charitable organisation officially called Elly Heuss-Knapp Foundation in her honour.", "Else Schmitt Else Marie Sofie Schmitt (May 2, 1921 in Brühl, Germany – March 22, 1995 in Cologne, Germany) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. She served as member of city council of Cologne (1961–1984) as well as the first female deputy mayor (1969–1975) of the city.", "Erika Mann (politician) Erika Mann (born 2 November 1950 in Leipzig) is a German politician and was a Member of the European Parliament with the Social Democratic Party of Germany from 1994 - 2004. She was part of the Socialist Group and sat on the European Parliament's Committee on International Trade.She was present at the Taj Mahal hotel in Mumbai during the 2008 terror attacks.She was a substitute for the Committee on Budgetary Control and the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy.", "Erika Steinbach About this sound Erika Steinbach (born 25 July 1943) is a German conservative politician and was the president of the Federation of Expellees from 1998 to 2014. She has been representing the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the state of Hesse as a member of the Parliament of Germany, the Bundestag, since 1990. She represents the constituency of Frankfurt am Main II, and she is the spokeswoman of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group on human rights and humanitarian aid.", "Evelyne Gebhardt Evelyne Gebhardt (born 19 January 1954 in Paris) is a German politician. Since 1994 she has been a Member of the European Parliament representing the SPD. Her main interests are bio-ethics, consumer protection and citizens' rights.Ms Gebhardt studied at the University Paris Diderot, the University of Tübingen and the University of Stuttgart, studying linguistics, political science and political economy. She subsequently worked as a freelance translator, and moved to Germany in 1975.", "Ewa Klamt Ewa Klamt (b. 26 May 1950, Straubing) is a German politician and former Member of the European Parliament for Lower Saxony. She is a member of the conservative Christian Democratic Union, part of the European People's Party. In April 2010, she replaced Astrid Grotelüschen as representative of Delmenhorst – Wesermarsch – Oldenburg-Land in the Bundestag, the German federal parliament.", "Feleknas Uca Feleknas Uca (born 17 September 1976) is a Yazidi Kurdish politician active in Germany and Turkey. From 1999 to 2009, she was member of the European Parliament from Germany, serving with Die Linke. Feleknas Uca was at one time the world's only Yazidi parliamentarian until the Iraqi legislature was elected in 2005. In June 2015, she was elected as a Member of Parliament in Turkey representing Diyarbakır.", "Filiz Polat Filiz Polat (born 11 July 1978 in Bramsche, Lower Saxony) is a German politician of Turkish descent for the Alliance '90/The Greens.", "Gabriele Heinen-Kljajic Gabriele Heinen-Kljajic (born 28 May 1962 in Gemünd) is a German politician for the Alliance '90/The Greens.She was elected to the Lower Saxon Landtag in 2003, and has been re-elected in 2008 and 2013. On February 19, 2013, she was sworn in as state minister for science and culture in the administration of Stephan Weil.", "Gabriele Wülker Gabriele Wülker (16 July 1911 - 10 October 2001), was a German Politician. She was the State Secretary of Youth and Family Affairs from 1957 to 1959. She was the first of her gender in this position of her country.", "Gesine Lötzsch Gesine Lötzsch [geˈsinə løːtʃ] (born August 7, 1961) is a German politician of the left-wing party Die Linke \"\\The Left\"). In 2010, with Klaus Ernst, she was elected president of the party.Born at Berlin-Lichtenberg in what then was East Germany, Lötzsch joined the Socialist Unity Party of Germany in 1984 and continued a member of its successor parties: the SED-PDS (1989–1990), the PDS, (1990–2005), Die Linkspartei.PDS (2005–2007), and from 2007, Die Linke.", "Gesine Meißner Gesine Meißner (or Meissner; born 22 February 1952 in Uelzen) is a German politician for the Free Democratic Party.", "Godelieve Quisthoudt-Rowohl Godelieve Quisthoudt-Rowohl (born 18 June 1947, Etterbeek, Belgium) is a German politician and a Member of the European Parliament for Lower Saxony (since 1989) and a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the European People's Party (EPP).She focuses on international trade and foreign affairs. She committed herself to helping companies by cutting back EU regulations and by fighting against discriminating economic rules from non-EU-countries.", "Grietje Staffelt Grietje Staffelt (née Bettin, born 16 July 1975 in Eckernförde, Schleswig-Holstein) is a German politician and a former member of Alliance '90/The Greens in the Federal Diet of Germany.Staffelt has been an MP since 3 April 2000, when she replaced Klaus Müller, who retired. She has been the Media Affairs spokesperson for the Green Party parliamentary group since 2000. Between 2002 and 2005 she also served as education spokesperson.", "Heide Simonis Heide Simonis (German pronunciation: [ˈhaɪdə ziˈmoːnɪs]; born July 4, 1943 in Bonn as Heide Steinhardt) is a German politician. She is a member of the SPD.She was Minister President of Schleswig-Holstein from 1993 to 2005, the first woman to hold this position in any German state in Germany's history.", "Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul (born November 21, 1942 in Frankfurt am Main) is a German politician and a member of the Social Democratic Party since 1965.", "Heidi Lück Heidi Lück née Pfeifer (born 6 April 1943) is a German social-democratic (Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands SPD) politician and member of the Bavarian state parliament (Bayerischer Landtag) in the Sonthofen-Lindau electoral constituency.", "Heike Wilms-Kegel Heike Wilms-Kegel (born October 19, 1952 in Bremen) served in the Bundestag for the German Green Party from 1987 to 1990.She represented Rhineland-Palatinate. In 1996, she was a physician and was hired as the administrator for the Heilbäderverband, a lobby organization for spas and rehabilitation clinics, based in Bonn.", "Helene Lange Helene Lange (9 April 1848, Oldenburg - 13 May 1930, Berlin) was a pedagogue and feminist. She is a symbolic figure of the German civil rights feminist movement. In the years from 1919 to 1921 she was a member of the Hamburg Parliament. In 1928 she was honoured with the Grand Prussian State Medal (großen preußischen Staatsmedaille) \"For Services to the State\".", "Helga Trüpel Helga Trüpel (*21. July 1958 in Moers, Germany) is a German politician). From 1991 to 1995 she has been minister for Culture and the integration of immigrants in the City State of Bremen. Since 2004 she is a Member of the European Parliament.", "Hilde Schramm Hilde Schramm (born 17 April 1936) is a German politician for Alliance '90/The Greens (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen). Internationally she is best known as the daughter of the German architect, senior Nazi Party official Albert Speer (1905-1981), and younger sister of Albert Speer, Jr.", "Hiltrud Breyer Hiltrud Breyer (born 22 August 1957) is a German politician and former Member of the European Parliament with the German Green Party, part of the European Greens and sits on the European Parliament's Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality and its Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety.She is a substitute for the Committee on Legal Affairs, substitute for the Delegation to the EU-Romania Joint Parliamentary Committee.", "Ina Korter Ina Korter (born 8 January 1955 in Nordenham, Lower Saxony) is a German politician for the Alliance '90/The Greens.", "Julia Reda Julia Reda (born 30 November 1986) is a German politician and activist. She has been a Member of the European Parliament representing Germany since 2014, and she also serves as a Vice-President of the Greens/EFA group. She is also the president of the Young Pirates of Europe.", "Jutta Haug Jutta Dorothea Haug (born on 8 October 1951 in Castrop-Rauxel)is a German politician andMember of the European Parliament with the Social Democratic Party of Germany,part of the Socialist Group and sits onthe European Parliament's Committee on Budgets.She is a substitute for theCommittee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, substitute for theDelegation to the EU-Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Joint Parliamentary Committee.", "Jutta Limbach Jutta Limbach (born 27 March 1934 in Berlin) is a German jurist and politician. She is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).", "Karin Evers-Meyer Karin Evers-Meyer (born 10 September 1949 in Neuenburg, Lower Saxony) is a German politician of the SPD.", "Karin Wolff Karin Wolff (b. 23 February 1959 in Darmstadt) is a German politician and vice-president of Hesse.Wolff studied history, evangelical theology and philosophy at Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz and Philipps-Universität Marburg. She finished university and worked as a teacher in Darmstadt.In 1976 Wolff became a member of the conservative Christian Democratic Union.", "Katja Kipping Katja Kipping (born 18 January 1978 in Dresden) is a German politician who is chairperson of the Left Party and a member of the Bundestag (German Parliament).", "Katrin Göring-Eckardt Katrin Dagmar Göring-Eckardt (born Katrin Dagmar Eckardt on 3 May 1966 in Friedrichroda, Thuringia [then part of East Germany]), better known as Katrin Göring-Eckardt, is a German politician from the German Green Party (officially known as Alliance '90/The Greens; German: Bündnis 90/Die Grünen). Starting her political activity in the now-former German Democratic Republic (East Germany) in the late 1980s, she has been a member of the German Bundestag since 1998.", "Kristina Schröder Kristina Schröder (née Köhler, born 3 August 1977) is a German politician who served as the Federal Minister of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth from 2009 to 2013. She has served as a Member of Parliament since 2002.", "Lissy Gröner Lissy Gröner (born on 31 May 1954 in Langenfeld) is a German politician and since 1989 Member of the European Parliament with the Social Democratic Party of Germany, part of the Socialist Group and sits on the European Parliament's Committee on Culture and Education and its Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality.She is a substitute for the Committee on Budgets, substitute for the Delegation for relations with the countries of South Asia and the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC).", "List of German politicians A list of German politicians and party members by political party:List of Bavarian Christian Social Union politiciansList of Bavarian People's Party politiciansList of German Centre Party politiciansList of German Christian Democratic Union politiciansList of German Communist Party politiciansList of German Democratic Party politiciansList of German Free Democratic Party politiciansList of German Green Party politiciansList of German National People's Party politiciansList of Independent Social Democratic Party politiciansList of German Left Party politiciansList of Liberal Democratic Party of Germany politiciansList of National Democratic Party of Germany politiciansList of Nazi Party membersList of Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians", "Louise Schroeder Louise Dorothea Schroeder (2 April 1887 in Altona (Elbe) – 4 June 1957 in Berlin) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) party. She was the first female member of the Weimar National Assembly during the Weimar Republic. An educator and activist central in the Arbeiterwohlfahrt (Workers Welfare Institution) movement, and she was under scrutiny of the Nazi Party during the 1930s and 1940s for her socialist positions.", "Magda Goebbels Johanna Maria Magdalena \"Magda\" Goebbels (née Ritschel; 11 November 1901 – 1 May 1945) was the wife of Nazi Germany's Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels. A prominent member of the Nazi Party, she was a close ally, companion and political supporter of Adolf Hitler.", "Margot Honecker Margot Honecker (née Feist; born 17 April 1927) is a former East German politician, who was a very important member of the political scene in the Socialist Unity Party. From 1963 until 1989, she was Minister of Education \"\\Volksbildung\") of the GDR.", "Maria Böhmer Maria Böhmer (born 23 April 1950 in Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate) is a German politician and member of the Bundestag for the CDU. Under the leadership of Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier, she currently serves as Minister of State in the Federal Foreign Office, primarily responsible for cultural relations and education policy.", "Marie Baum Marie Baum (1874–1964), was a German politician (social democrat) and social worker. She was one of the first of her gender in the German Parliament. She was a pioneer within German welfare and workers security.", "Marie Elisabeth Lüders Marie-Elisabeth Lüders (June 25, 1878 – March 23, 1966) was a German politician and one of the most important figures in the German women's rights movement.Lüders was born in Berlin as the descendant of the 18th century agricultural reformer Philipp Ernst Lüders. Her father was a senior Prussian civil servant.Lüders was the first woman to attain a doctorate in political science in Germany (in 1912, at the Friedrich Wilhelm University of Berlin, today known as Humboldt University of Berlin).", "Marie Juchacz Marie Juchacz; née Marie Gohlke (born Landsberg an der Warthe 15 March 1879 : died Düsseldorf 28 January 1956) was a German social reformer.She joined the Social Democratic Party (SPD) in 1908, more than ten years before women acquired the right to vote, and pursued a career that included politics, becoming, in 1919, the first female Reichstag member to address a German parliament.", "Marieluise Beck Marieluise Beck (born 25 June 1952 in Bramsche, Lower Saxony) is a German politician and member of the Alliance '90/The Greens group in the Bundestag. She is also a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.", "Marion Caspers-Merk Marion Caspers-Merk (born 24 April 1955 in Mannheim) is a German politician and member of the SPD. She was a member of the Bundestag, representing Lörrach – Müllheim, and Parliamentary State Secretary at the Federal Ministry of Health. Alongside other prominent figures such as Kofi Annan and Javier Solana, Caspers-Merk currently serves on the Global Commission on Drug Policy which advocates reformed approaches in drug policy such as the legalization of cannabis.", "Mathilde Wurm Mathilde Wurm (30 September 1874 – 1 April 1935) was a German politician, social worker and journalist. She represented the Social Democratic Party of Germany and the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany in the Reichstag from 1920 to 1933.", "Mechtild Rothe Mechtild Rothe (born on 10 August 1947 in Paderborn)is a German politician andMember of the European Parliament with the Social Democratic Party of Germany,part of the Socialist Group and sits onthe European Parliament's Committee on Industry, Research and Energy.She is a substitute for the Committee on Foreign Affairs, a member of theDelegation for relations with the countries of south-east Europe and a substitute for theDelegation to the EU-Turkey Joint Parliamentary Committee.", "Melanie Oßwald Melanie Oßwald (born 1 June 1976 in Nuremberg) is a German politician and a former member of the Bundestag with the CSU.From 1996 to 2000 she studied graphic design at the College of Fine Arts in Nuremberg. She entered the Junge Union in 1992 and the CSU in 2000. In 2002 she campaigned for election to the Bundestag, but narrowly lost. However, since Edmund Stoiber did not accept his Bundestag mandate due to his defeat by Gerhard Schröder, she nevertheless managed to advance.", "Michaele Schreyer Michaele Schreyer (born 9 August 1951 in Cologne) was a commissioner of the European Commission from September 1999 to November 2004. She was in charge of the budget portfolio. A citizen of Germany, she is member German Green Party.Since 2006 Schreyer is Vice President of European Movement Germany. Schreyer is co-author (with Lutz Mez) of the publication \"ERENE – European Community for Renewable Energy\".", "Miriam Staudte Miriam Staudte (born 4 November 1975 in Kiel) is a German politician for the Alliance '90/The Greens.She was elected to the Landtag of Lower Saxony in 2008.", "Otto Rühle Otto Rühle (23 October 1874 in Großschirma – 24 June 1943 in Mexico) was a German Marxist active in opposition to both the First and Second World Wars, and a founder along with Karl Liebknecht, Rosa Luxemburg, Franz Mehring and others of the group and magazine Internationale, which posed a revolutionary internationalism against a world of warring states, and also the Spartacist League (Spartakusbund in German) in 1916.The Spartacist League took an oppositional stance to Leninism, and was attacked by the Bolsheviks for inconsistency.", "Petra Kelly Petra Karin Kelly (29 November 1947 – 1 October 1992) was a German politician and activist. She was instrumental in founding the German Green Party, the first Green party to rise to prominence worldwide.", "Petra Pau Petra Pau (born 9 August 1963) is a member of The Left in the German parliament, the Bundestag. First elected in 1998, from 2002 to 2005 she was one of just two party representatives, having been directly elected as the representative of Berlin Marzahn – Hellersdorf, a working-class area of east Berlin. She is currently one of the vice presidents of the Bundestag and belongs to the reform-oriented members of her party, actively supporting parliamentary representative democracy.", "Petra Roth Petra Roth (born 9 May 1944 in Bremen) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). She was the mayor of Frankfurt am Main from 1995 to 2012. In addition she twice served as president of the Deutscher Städtetag, resuming her previous post there in 2009. The group is the head organization and lobby group for all German cities vis-à-vis the Cabinet of Germany, the German Bundestag, the Bundesrat of Germany, the European Union (EU) and many organizations.", "Rebecca Harms Rebecca Harms (born 7 December 1956) is a German politician and Member of the European Parliament for Alliance '90/The Greens, part of the European Greens. Since 2010 she has been the president of The Greens–European Free Alliance group in the European parliament.", "Regine Hildebrandt Regine Hildebrandt (April 26, 1941 – November 26, 2001), born as Regine Radischewski in Berlin, Germany, was a German biologist and politician (Social Democratic Party of Germany).", "Renate Blank Renate Anna Blank (née Reichenberger; born 8 August 1941 in Nuremberg) is a German politician and member of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria.", "Renate Künast Renate Künast (born 15 December 1955) is a German politician of Alliance '90/The Greens. She was the Minister of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture from 2001 to 2005 and subsequently served as chairwoman of the her party's parliamentary group in the Bundestag.", "Renate Schmidt Renate Schmidt (née Pokorny, born 12 December 1943 in Hanau) is a German Social Democratic politician.", "Renate Sommer Renate Sommer (born 10 September 1958, Bochum) is a German politician and Member of the European Parliament for North Rhine-Westphalia. She is a member of the conservative Christian Democratic Union, part of the European People's Party.", "Rita Süssmuth Rita Süssmuth (born 17 February 1937) is a German politician and a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).From 1985 to 1988, Süssmuth was Federal Minister of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth under Chancellor Helmut Kohl. She was a member of the German Bundestag from 1987 to 2002. After the resignation of Philipp Jenninger in 1988 she became President of the Bundestag.", "Ruth Fuchs Ruth Fuchs, née Gamm (born 14 December 1946 in Egeln, Saxony-Anhalt) is a German politician and former athlete. Fuchs, representing East Germany, was the winner of the women's javelin at the 1972 (Munich) and 1976 (Montreal) Olympic Games. She set the world record for the javelin six times during the 1970s.Her personal best throw was 69.96 metres with the old javelin type, achieved in April 1980 in Split.", "Ruth Hieronymi Ruth Hieronymi (b. 8 November 1947, Bonn) is a German politician and Member of the European Parliament for North Rhine-Westphalia. She is a member of the conservative Christian Democratic Union, part of the European People's Party.", "Sabine Bergmann-Pohl Sabine Bergmann-Pohl née Schulz (born 20 April 1946 in Eisenach, Thuringia) is a German doctor and politician. A member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU), she was president of the People's Chamber of East Germany from April to October 1990. As such, she served as acting head of state of East Germany until its merger into West Germany in October. After the reunification of Germany, she served in the government of Chancellor Helmut Kohl.", "Sabine Bätzing-Lichtenthäler Sabine Bätzing-Lichtenthäler (born 13 February 1975 in Altenkirchen, Rhineland-Palatinate) is a German politician and member of the SPD.", "Sabine Jünger Sabine Jünger (born 21 May 1973 in Königs Wusterhausen) is a German politician for The Left Party.PDS.Jünger studied theology and changed to legal science in Berlin in 1992. She started political work in 1991, while still in school. In 1992, Jünger became a member of The Left Party.PDS. In 1994, she was elected to the parliament of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.", "Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger [zaˈbiːnə ˈlɔʏthɔʏsɐ ˈʃnaʀənˌbɛɐ̯ɡɐ] (born 26 July 1951) is a German politician of the liberal Free Democratic Party and a prominent advocate of human rights in Germany and Europe. Within the FDP, she is a leading figure of the social-liberal wing. She served as Federal Minister of Justice of Germany from 1992 to 1996 in the cabinet of Helmut Kohl and again in the second Merkel cabinet from 2009 to 2013.", "Sabine Lösing Sabine Lösing (born 30 November 1955) is a German politician. Since 2009, she has been a Member of the European Parliament for Die Linke, where she has responsibility for foreign and security policy. In February 2013, she was elected as chairwoman of the Die Linke state association in Lower Saxony.", "Sabine Wils Sabine Wils (born 31 May 1959) is a German politician. Since 2009, she has been a Member of the European Parliament for Die Linke.", "Sarah Sorge Sarah Sorge (born 26 August 1969 in Frankfurt) is a German politician. She is a member of Alliance 90 a member of the German green party, and has been a representative for the state parliament of Hesse since 2001. Sorge studied political science from 1989 to 1997 at the University of Frankfurt. She has been a member of Alliance '90/The Greens since 1993, and was an active member of the Green Youth.", "Sevim Dağdelen Sevim Dağdelen (born 4 September 1975) is a German politician of Turkish origin and a member of the Left Party (die Linkspartei).", "Sibyll-Anka Klotz Sibyll-Anka Klotz (born 1961, in Berlin) is a German politician and member of Alliance '90/The Greens in the parliament of Berlin.Klotz studied philosophy at the Humboldt University of Berlin in Berlin.Since 1991 Klotz has been member of the parliament in Berlin until 2006. Klotz lives with her daughter, and she lives openly as a lesbian.", "Silke Stokar von Neuforn Silke Stokar von Neuforn (born May 10, 1953 in Kleinvollstedt) is a German politician (Greens). She has been a member of the German Parliament since 2002. From 1994 to 2002 she was a member of the Parliament of Lower Saxony.", "Silvana Koch-Mehrin Esther Silvana Koch-Mehrin (born 17 November 1970 in Wuppertal) is a German politician and former Member of the European Parliament with the Free Democratic Party of Germany. Until May 2011, she was Vice Chairwoman of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. She is a member of the European Parliament's Committee on Budgets.", "Ska Keller Franziska Maria \"Ska\" Keller (German pronunciation: [fʁanˈtsɪskɑː (skɑː) ˈkɛlɐ]; born 22 November 1981) is a German politician and Member of the European Parliament for the Alliance '90/The Greens.Keller specializes in the issues of migration and the EU's relations with Turkey.Since 2001 she has been a member of the Green Youth. From 2005 to 2007 she was spokesperson of the Federation of Young European Greens. In 2002 she joined the German Greens.", "Sylvia-Yvonne Kaufmann Dr. Sylvia-Yvonne Kaufmann (born 23 January 1955 in Berlin) was a German Member of the European Parliament. She was elected on the PDS ticket and sat with the European United Left - Nordic Green Left group.Dr. Kaufmann is a qualified Japanologist.", "Ulla Schmidt Ursula \"Ulla\" Schmidt (born June 13, 1949) is a German politician who currently serves as Vice-President of the German Bundestag. She is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).", "Ursula Helmhold Ursula Helmhold (born 26 April 1966 in Recklinghausen) is a German politician for the Alliance '90/The Greens.She was elected to the Lower Saxon Landtag in 2003, and has been re-elected on one occasion.", "Ursula von der Leyen Ursula Gertrud von der Leyen, née Albrecht (born 8 October 1958 in Brussels) is a German politician who has been the Minister of Defence since 2013, and is the first woman in German history to hold that office. A physician by profession, she previously also served as the Minister of Labour and Social Affairs from 2009 to 2013 and as the Minister of Senior Citizens, Women and Youth from 2005 to 2009." ]

[ "Adolf Bauser Adolf Bauser (11 December 1880 in Entringen, Württemberg – 16 November 1948 in Stuttgart) was a German teacher, member of the Reichstag for the Reich Party for Civil Rights and Deflation and delegate for the Christian Democratic Union in the Landtag of Württemberg-Baden.Bauser came to politics in the German Empire as a member of the Progressive People's Party and following the establishment of the Weimar Republic he switched to the German Democratic Party.", "Albrecht von Graefe (politician) Albrecht von Gräfe, often Anglicized as Graefe (1 January 1868 – 18 April 1933), was a German landowner and right-wing politician active both during the German Empire and the Weimar Republic. Although never a member of the Nazi Party he was an early associate of Adolf Hitler and for a while appeared a credible rival for the leadership of the overall Völkisch movement.", "Alexandra Buch Alexandra Buch is a German female mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter. She won Jewels' tournament Rough Stone Grand Prix 2009 at the -60 kg category.", "Alfred Hugenberg Alfred Ernst Christian Alexander Hugenberg (19 June 1865 – 12 March 1951) was an influential German businessman and politician. A leading figure in nationalist politics in Germany for the first few decades of the twentieth century, he became the country's leading media proprietor during the inter-war period.", "Angela Gossow Angela Nathalie Gossow (born 5 November 1974) is a German vocalist, best known as the former lead vocalist for the Swedish melodic death metal band Arch Enemy. Her other previous bands include Asmodina and Mistress. She is considered to be one of the few successful female metal singers to use growling as her primary singing style.", "Ania Fucz Ania Fucz (born (1981-07-18)July 18, 1981) is a German female kickboxer and mixed martial artist of Polish descent, based in Würselen, Germany. She competes professionally since 2005 and is the current ISKA Welterweight champion and mixed martial artist.", "Annette Schwarz Annette Schwarz (born 26 March 1984 as Annette Schönlaub in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany) is a German pornographic actress and fetish model.", "Barbara Lahr Barbara Lahr (* Sept. 25, 1957 in Kaiserslautern ) is a German singer, composer, bassist, guitarist, and producer best known for her collaboration with German Nu Jazz group De Phazz.", "Bodo Uhse Bodo Uhse (12 March 1904 in Rastatt, Grand Duchy of Baden - 2 July 1963 in Berlin) was a German writer, journalist and political activist. He was recognised as one of the most prominent authors in East Germany.", "Chikage Oogi Chikage Oogi (扇 千景, Ōgi Chikage), real name Hiroko Hayashi (林 寛子, Hayashi Hiroko) (born 10 May 1933 as Hiroko Kimura (木村 寛子, Kimura Hiroko)), is a Japanese actress and politician. During her 30-year-long political career, she served in some important posts. She became the first female President of the House of Councillors in 2004.Her pseudonymous surname is also spelled Ogi, Ōgi and Ohgi for a variety of Hepburn romanization systems. She herself uses Oogi.", "Christa Luding-Rothenburger Christa Luding-Rothenburger (née Rothenburger, born 4 December 1959) is a former speed skater and track cyclist. She was born in Weißwasser, East Germany. Luding is one of the few athletes who have competed in both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and the first female to win a medal in both the Summer and Winter Games.", "Christian Mergenthaler Julius Christian Mergenthaler (8 November 1884 - † 11 September 1980), was a Nazi German politician, member of the Reichstag and Württemberg Landtag, Ministerpräsident of Württemberg and Culture Minister.", "Cilly Aussem Cilly Aussem (German pronunciation: [ˈʦiːli̯ə ˈaʊ̯sm]; Cologne, 4 January 1909 – 22 March 1963 in Portofino, Italy) was a German female tennis player.She was the first German, male or female, to win the singles title at Wimbledon in 1931. She also won the women's single titles at the French Championships and German Championships in 1931. Aussem's coach and mixed doubles partner was Bill Tilden. They won the mixed doubles title at the 1930 French Championships.According to A.", "Corona Schröter Corona Elisabeth Wilhelmine Schröter (14 January 1751 – 23 August 1802) was a German musician best known as a singer. She also composed songs, setting texts by Friedrich Schiller and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe to music.", "Daniela Katzenberger Daniela Denise Katzenberger (born 1 October 1986) is a German reality TV personality, actress, restaurateur, singer, television presenter, and model. Her first single, a version of Nothing's Gonna Stop Me Now reached number 19 in the German single charts in 2010. She has featured in several television shows in Germany, mostly on VOX.", "Dora Gerson Dora Gerson (23 March 1899 – 14 February 1943) was a Jewish German cabaret singer and motion picture actress of the silent film era who died with her family at Auschwitz concentration camp.", "Elli Erl Elli Erl (born Elisabeth Maria Erl on 25 May 1979 in Straubing, Bavaria) is a German musician, who came to fame as the winner of the second season of the television show Deutschland sucht den SuperStar, the German version of Pop Idol.", "Eugen Richter Eugen Richter (July 30, 1838 in Düsseldorf – March 10, 1906 in Lichterfelde, Berlin) was a German politician and journalist in Imperial Germany. He was one of the leading advocates of liberalism in the Prussian Diet and the German Reichstag.", "Eva Padberg Eva Padberg (born 27 January 1980) is a German fashion model, singer, and actress.Padberg was born in Bad Frankenhausen and grew up in Rottleben, Germany. In 1995, she applied for Bravo's Boy & Girl contest; she made it among the best ten models and gained the opportunity to do a test shooting for Louisa Models in Munich. In 1998, after having finished her Abitur, she started her professionel model career. Eva worked in Paris, Tokyo, and New York, e.g.", "Friede Springer Friede Springer (born Friede Riewerts on 15 August 1942 in Oldsum on the island of Föhr) is a German publisher and widow of Axel Springer.Being a Frisian gardener's daughter, she worked as a nanny at the Springer family's home from 1965 on and later became Springer's lover and eventual partner. In 1978 she became Springer's fifth (and final) wife.", "Friedrich Kapp Friedrich Kapp (13 April 1824 – 27 October 1884) was a German-American lawyer, writer, and politician. He was an outspoken opponent of Germany's colonization fervor during his time as a National Liberal Reichstag deputy. This was exemplified in his speech to the annual Congress of German Economists. Kapp stressed both the unprofitability of colonies and their negative impact on Anglo-German relations.", "Friedrich von Payer Friedrich von Payer (12 June 1847 – 14 July 1931) was a German lawyer, liberal politician and vice-chancellor of Germany during the last year of World War I. He was born in Tübingen and was educated at the seminary at Blaubeuren, returning to his home town to study law in 1865. Having completed his university education, he worked as a lawyer in Stuttgart and was first elected to the Reichstag in 1877.", "Gustav Stresemann About this sound Gustav Stresemann (May 10, 1878 – October 3, 1929) was a German politician and statesman who served as Chancellor in 1923 (for a brief period of 102 days) and Foreign Minister 1923–1929, during the Weimar Republic. He was co-laureate of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926.Stresemann's politics defy easy categorization. Arguably, his most notable achievement was the reconciliation between Germany and France, for which he and Aristide Briand received the Nobel Peace Prize.", "Heide Orth Heide Orth (born as Heide Schildknecht, 10 August 1942) is a tennis player from Germany.Heide grew up in Essen in the industrial Ruhr valley and began playing tennis with her father at the age of 13. Her first important success was winning the West German Junior Championship in 1960. Later Heide competed on the international women's circuit for many years and she played for the German national Fed Cup team 15 times.", "Heide Rühle About this sound Heide Rühle (born 5 November 1948 in Heilbronn) is a German politician and Member of the European Parliament for Alliance '90/The Greens, part of the European Greens.", "Heike Drechsler Heike Gabriela Drechsler German pronunciation: [ˈhaɪ.kə ga.bʁiˈe.la ˈdʁɛks.lɐ] née Daute (born 16 December 1964) is a German former track and field athlete. She is one of the most successful female long jumpers of all time and also had several successes in sprint disciplines. She is the only woman who has won two Olympic gold medals in the long jump (1992 and 2000).", "Heinrich Rau Heinrich Gottlob \"Heiner\" Rau (2 April 1899 – 23 March 1961) was a German communist politician during the time of the Weimar Republic; subsequently, during the Spanish Civil War, he was a leading member of the International Brigades and after World War II an East German statesman.Rau grew up in a suburb of Stuttgart, where early on he became active in socialist youth organizations. After military service in World War I, he participated in the German Revolution of 1918-19.", "Heinrich Schnee Heinrich Albert Schnee (February 4, 1871 - June 23, 1949) was a German lawyer, colonial civil servant, politician, writer, and association official. He served as the last Governor of German East Africa.", "Heinrich Vogeler Heinrich Vogeler (December 12, 1872 – 1942) was a German painter, designer, and architect, associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting.", "Helene Fischer Helene Fischer (born 5 August 1984) is a Russian-born German singer and entertainer. Since her debut in 2005 she has won numerous awards, including eight Echo awards, four \"Die Krone der Volksmusik\" awards and the Bambi award. According to record certifications she has sold at least 9,115,000 albums. In June 2014, her multi platinum 2013 album \"Farbenspiel\" became the most legally downloaded album by a German artist of all time.", "Hellmut von Gerlach Hellmut Georg von Gerlach (February 2, 1866 – August 1, 1935) was a German journalist and politician.", "Herta Däubler-Gmelin Herta Däubler-Gmelin (German: [ˈhɛʁta ˈdɔʏblɐˈɡmeːliːn]; born 12 August 1943) is a former German Minister of Justice.", "Hülya Şahin Hülya Şahin, aka Julia \"Sunshine\" Sahin, (born February 23, 1974 in Siegen, Germany) is a Turkish professional female boxer with German passport. She is a former world champion in kick boxing and was world champion in amateur boxing as well. As of September 1, 2007, she is the undefeated WIBF world junior flyweight (48 kg) champion. The 1.60 m (5 ft 3 in) tall sportswoman lives in Cologne, Germany.", "Irene Epple Irene Epple-Waigel (born 18 June 1957) is a German former alpine skier. She won a total of 11 Alpine Skiing World Cup races, and two World Cups in giant slalom and combined (both in 1982). She also won an Olympics silver medal at Lake Placid in 1980 in giant slalom.In 1992 she completed her medical studies in Munich, and in November 1994 married Theo Waigel, who was the German Finance Minister from 1989 to 1998. In 1980 she was named the German Sportswoman of the Year.", "Iris Riedel-Kühn Iris Riedel-Kühn (born 16 March 1954) is a retired German female tennis player.Riedel-Kühn was born on 16 March 1954 in Sao Paulo, Brazil and received her education in Brazil. In 1974 she started playing tennis in West Germany and became a member of the Lawn Tennis Turnier Club Rot-Weiß in Berlin. In 1975 she became national junior champion and in 1976 and 1977 won the German national mixed doubles title.", "Jasmin Rosenberger Jasmin Rosenberger or (Turkish: Yasemin Rosenberger) (born October 16, 1985 in Traunstein, Germany) is a German-Turkish female swimmer competing in the butterfly events. She is a member of Fenerbahçe Swimming in Istanbul. In Germany, she swims for SV Wacker Burghausen, Erster Münchner SC and SG Essen.Her identical twin sister Iris is also a swimmer.", "Johann Kowoll Johann Kowoll (December 27, 1890 in Laurahütte – 1941) was a German socialist politician. In his young years, Kowoll had several jobs; as stenographer, office assistant, journalist, cottage worker and machine operator. In 1906 he joined the Free Trade Unions.", "Julia Neigel Julia Neigel (born April 19, 1966 in Barnaul, Siberia, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) is a German singer/songwriter, author and producer. Her family moved back to Germany in 1971. She lives in Ludwigshafen am Rhein in Rhineland-Palatinate.She began with singing at 14 and her first album was released when she was 22. Before, she had made classical music. Her music-style is Pop-Rock, with Soul and R'N'B Influences.", "Junko Mihara Junko Mihara (三原 じゅん子, Mihara Junko, born September 13, 1964 in Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese politician, former singer, car racer, and actress.", "Karl-Eduard von Schnitzler Karl-Eduard von Schnitzler (April 28, 1918 – September 20, 2001) was an East German journalist and host of the television show Der schwarze Kanal (German: The Black Channel) from March 21, 1960 to October 30, 1989.Schnitzler was born in Berlin the son of German vice consul Julius Eduard von Schnitzler, scion of a Cologne banking dynasty, who had been ennobled by the state of Prussia in 1913.", "Kerstin Andreae Kerstin Andreae (born 21 October 1968 in Schramberg) is a German politician and member of Alliance '90/The Greens in the Bundestag.", "KeyLiza Kisita Elizabeth Massamba (born December 11, 1989), known by her stage name as KeyLiza, is a German singer-songwriter, dancer, composer, beatproducer and DJ of Angolan and Congolese descent and best known for being a member of German R&B-Pop group Sistanova. Her stage name is an anagram of her two firstnames and the passion for playing Keytar and Keyboards.", "Kurt Julius Goldstein Kurt Julius Goldstein (November 3, 1914 – September 24, 2007) was a German journalist and a former broadcast director.", "Leni Stern Leni Stern (born Magdalena Thora in Munich, Germany) is an electric guitarist, singer, and ngoni player. She was interested in music from an early age, beginning piano studies at the age of six and taking on the guitar age of eleven. Forming her own acting company at the age of seventeen, Stern attracted media attention and performed her radical productions in front of sold-out European crowds.", "Leo Arons Martin Leo Arons (February 15, 1860 - October 10, 1919) was a German physicist and social democratic politician. He was the namesake of the Lex Arons, a law which disallowed members of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (German: Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, SPD) to teach at Prussian universities.", "Liselotte Herrmann Liselotte Herrmann (called “Lilo”, 23 June 1909 – 20 June 1938, executed) was a German Communist Resistance fighter in Nazi Germany.", "List of female United States presidential and vice-presidential candidates The following is a list of female U.S. presidential and vice-presidential nominees and invitees. Nominees are candidates nominated or otherwise selected by political parties for particular offices. Listed as nominees or nomination candidates are those women who achieved ballot access in at least one state (or, before the institution of government-printed ballots, had ballots circulated by their parties).", "Lists of female political office-holders in the United Kingdom This list shows women who have been elected as Members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, European Union and other British devolved assemblies.", "Lothar de Maizière Lothar de Maizière (German pronunciation: [də mɛˈzi̯ɛːɐ̯]; born 2 March 1940) is a German Christian Democratic politician. In 1990, he served as the only democratically elected prime minister of the German Democratic Republic, and as such was the last leader of an independent East Germany.De Maizière was born in Nordhausen, Thuringia, and attended the ancient Berlinisches Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster, where he was one of the last pupils before the school closed in 1958.", "Louise Reichardt Louise Reichardt (11 April 1779 – 17 November 1826) or Luise Reichardt was a German songwriter and composer.She was born in Berlin. She was the daughter of composers Juliane Reichardt (1752–1783) and Johann Friedrich Reichardt (1752–1814) and granddaughter of Franz Benda (1709–1786), concert master at the court of Frederick the Great. After Juliane Reichardt died, the family moved from Berlin to Giebichenstein near Halle.", "Ludwig Bamberger Ludwig Bamberger (22 July 1823 – 14 March 1899) was a German economist, politician and writer.", "Ludwig Quidde Ludwig Quidde (March 23, 1858, Bremen – March 4, 1941) was a German pacifist who is mainly remembered today for his acerbic criticism of German Emperor Wilhelm II and a politician. Quidde's long career spanned four different eras of German history: that of Bismarck (up to 1890); the Hohenzollern Empire under Wilhelm II (1888–1918); the Weimar Republic (1918–1933); and, finally, Nazi Germany.", "Maloy Lozanes Maria Lucia Moreno Lozañes (born 13 December 1976), better known by her stage name MaLoY, is a Philippine singer. She was the second female singer of the German Eurodance act Captain Jack from 1998 until 2000. After taking a break from the record music scene, she returned in 2006 with the German DJ act Shaun Baker.", "Mara Scherzinger Mara Scherzinger (born September 23, 1989) is a German actress. She performed in commercials, TV films, TV series, and cinema movies.", "Marika Rökk Marika Rökk (3 November 1913 – 16 May 2004) was an Egyptian-born singer, dancer and actress of Hungarian descent, who became famous in German films, notably in the Nazi era.", "Maxi Herber Maxi Herber (October 8, 1920 – October 20, 2006) was a German figure skater who competed in pair skating and single skating. She became (and as of 2014, still remains due to new age rules) the youngest female figure skating Olympic champion (at the age of 15 years, 4 months, and 5 days) when she won gold in pair skating together with Ernst Baier at the 1936 Winter Olympics.", "Michel Friedman Michel Friedman (German pronunciation: [miˈʃɛl ˈfʁiːtman]; born February 25, 1956 in Paris) is a German lawyer, former CDU politician and talk show host. From 2000 to 2003 Friedman was vice president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, and president of the European Jewish Congress from 2001 to 2003. From 1998 to 2003 he had his own show on German television. Since 2004 he has been hosting a weekly talk show on N24.Friedman is a lawyer by profession and studied law and philosophy.", "Ms. International Ms. International is a contest of professional female bodybuilding, organized by the International Federation of BodyBuilders (I.F.B.B.). \"The Ms. International\" is generally considered to be the second-most prestigious competition for female bodybuilders (behind only the Ms. Olympia competition). It was first held in 1986 by the I.F.B.B. In 1987 the I.F.B.B. allowed the A.A.U. to sanction the Ms. International as an amateur event. In 1988 the contest was again sanctioned by the I.F.B.B.", "Nadja Benaissa Nadja Benaissa (born 26 April 1982) is a German recording artist, television personality, and occasional actress. She rose to fame in late 2000 when she auditioned for the reality television show Popstars on RTL II. The programme announced that Benaissa had won a place as a member of the all-female pop band No Angels.", "Nelly Neppach Nelly Neppach (née Bamberger; German pronunciation: [ˈnɛli] ˈnɛpaːχ]; 1898 – 7/8 May 1933) was a German female tennis player.", "Nico Nico (born Christa Päffgen; 16 October 1938 – 18 July 1988) was a German singer-songwriter, lyricist, composer, musician, fashion model, and actress who became famous as a Warhol Superstar in the 1960s. She is known for her vocals on The Velvet Underground's debut album, The Velvet Underground & Nico (1967), and her work as a solo artist. She also had roles in several films, including Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita (1960) and Andy Warhol's Chelsea Girls (1966).", "Nicolette Krebitz Nicolette Krebitz (born 2 September 1972 in Berlin, Germany) is a director, actress, model, and singer. She is often credited as Coco in her creative works.", "Nora Schimming-Chase Nora Schimming-Chase (born 1 December 1940 in Windhoek) is a Namibian politician. A member of the Congress of Democrats, Schimming-Chase has been a member of the National Assembly of Namibia since 2000. Prior to joining the NA with the opposition CoD, Schimming-Chase was a long time diplomat in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. She was a teacher and the South West African National Union representative in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania from 1974 to 1978.", "Otto Nuschke Otto Nuschke (23 February 1883–27 February 1957) was a German politician.Nuschke was born in Frohburg in the Kingdom of Saxony. In 1910 he was elected General Secretary of the liberal Progressive People's Party (Fortschrittliche Volkspartei) of Kassel.", "Paul Rohrbach Paul Rohrbach (29 June 1869 - 19 July 1956) was a German writer, concerned with \"world politics.\" He was born at Irgen manor, Raņķi parish, Skrunda Municipality, Courland, Latvia. Between 1887 and 1896 he attended the universities of Dorpat, Berlin, and Strasbourg.He traveled extensively in Asia (especially China) and Africa, and in 1903-06 he was Settlement Commissioner to southwest Africa.", "Pnina Rosenblum Pnina Rosenblum (Hebrew: פנינה רוזנבלום‎, born 30 December 1954) is an Israeli businesswoman, model, media personality and politician.", "Richard Kunze Richard Kunze (born 5 February 1872 in Sagan – died May 1945) was a German right-wing politician known for his anti-Semitism.", "Robert Siewert Robert Siewert (December 30, 1887 – November 2, 1973) was a German politician and fought in the German Resistance against National Socialism. He is a survivor of Buchenwald concentration camp, where he helped save the life of Stefan Jerzy Zweig, among others.", "Sexy Cora Sexy Cora (born Carolin Ebert, civil name Carolin Wosnitza; 2 May 1987 – 20 January 2011) was a German pornographic actress, model, and reality show participant.Cora was born in Berlin. She was one of the participants of the 10th season of Big Brother Germany. Cora released two music singles after her Big Brother participation: \"My Love – La, La, La\" and \"Lass uns kicken (Alles klar wunderbar)\".", "Sieglinde Ahrens Sieglinde Maria Ahrens (born 1936) is a German organist and composer. She is the daughter of (Johannes Clemens) Joseph Ahrens (1904–1997), a German composer and organist. Aherns studied music and composition under her father. After she completed her studies, she was an organist of Salvator-Kirche and professor of organ at Essen. She is author of a book on Messiaen organ music Das Orgelwerk Messiaens, Gilles u. Francke (1968), ASIN: B0007JD6XM.", "Siegmund Glücksmann Siegmund Glücksmann (born May 30, 1884, Radocza, d. October 6, 1942, Bukhara) was a German-Jewish socialist politician. In the 1920s and 1930s, he was one of the most prominent figures of the German minority socialist movement in Poland, functioned as its 'party ideologue' and represented the more Marxist oriented wing of the movement.", "Siegrid Ernst Siegrid Ernst (born 3 March 1929) is a German pianist, music educator and composer.", "Sophie Lebrun Sophie Lebrun Dulken (20 July 1781 – 23 July 1863) was a German pianist and composer, the daughter of Munich court oboist Ludwig August Lebrun and singer and composer Francesca Lebrun (Franziska Danzi). Sophie Lebrun was born in London while her mother was on tour. She studied singing with her uncle, composer Franz Danzi, and piano with Andreas Streicher.After completing her studies, Lebrun toured in Europe and became a well-known concert pianist. She married Munich court piano maker J.L.", "Steffi Graf Stefanie Maria \"Steffi\" Graf (German pronunciation: [ˈʃtɛfɪ ˈgʁa:f]; born 14 June 1969) is a German former world No. 1 tennis player.Graf won 22 Grand Slam singles titles. Her 22 singles titles is second all-time behind Margaret Court (24), and marks the record for most Major wins by a tennis player (male or female) since the introduction of the Open Era in 1968.", "Susianna Kentikian Susianna \"Susi\" Levonovna Kentikian (Armenian: Սյուզի Կենտիկյան, born Syuzanna Kentikyan on September 11, 1987) is a German-Armenian professional boxer now residing in Germany. She was born in Yerevan, Armenian SSR, but she left the country with her family at the age of five because of the Nagorno-Karabakh War. Kentikian has lived in Hamburg since 1996 and began boxing when she was twelve years old.", "Theodor Barth Theodor Barth (16 July 1849, Duderstadt – 3 June 1909, Baden-Baden) was a German liberal politician and publicist. He was a member of the Reichstag between 1881 and 1884, between 1885 and 1898, and between 1901 and 1903.", "Uta Zapf Uta Zapf (born August 14, 1941 in Liegnitz, Province of Lower Silesia) is a German politician and member of the Bundestag (SPD).Since 1998, she has been the chairperson of the subcommittee for \"Disarmament, Arms Control, and Nonproliferation\" of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the German Bundestag.", "Veronica German Veronica Kathleen German (née Hopkins, born 12 February 1957) is a Liberal Democrat politician and a former member of the National Assembly of Wales. She was a list member for South Wales East between 2010 and 2011.", "Vicky Leandros Vassiliki, Baroness von Ruffin (born Vassiliki Papathanasiou, Greek: Βασιλική Παπαθανασίου, 23 August 1949 (disputed year of birth), known by her stage name Vicky Leandros, is a Greek singer with a long international career. She is the daughter of singer, musician, and composer, Leandros Papathanasiou (also known as Leo Leandros as well as Mario Panas).", "Walter Becher Walter Becher (1 October 1912 - 25 August 2005) was a German Bohemian politician, representative of the All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights (GB/BHE), All German Party (German: Gesamtdeutsche Partei) (GDP) and the Christian Social Union of Bavaria.He was an associate of the pro-Nazi politician Konrad Henlein. Later, he became a writer for the Nazi newspaper \"Die Zeit\" published in Sudetenland.", "Wanda Krahelska-Filipowicz Wanda Krahelska-Filipowicz (1886–1968) code name \"Alinka\\” or “Alicja”, was a leading figure in Warsaw's underground resistance movement throughout the years of German occupation during World War II in Poland.", "Wilhelm von Gayl Wilhelm Moritz Egon, Freiherr von Gayl (4 February 1879 – 7 November 1945) was a German jurist and politician of the German National People's Party (DNVP).", "Wilhelmine Reichard Johanne Wilhelmine Siegmundine Reichard (née Schmidt) (April 2, 1788, Braunschweig, Germany – February 22, 1848, Döhlen, Germany) was the first German female balloonist.", "Winfried Kretschmann Winfried Kretschmann (born May 17, 1948) is a German politician of the Alliance '90/Greens. He has been Minister-President of the state of Baden-Württemberg since 12 May 2011 and was President of the German Bundesrat from November 2012 until October 2013.Kretschmann has been a member of the state parliament, the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg, since 1980, in the constituency of Nürtingen.", "Xenia Seeberg Xenia Seeberg (birthname Anke Wesenberg, born 4 April 1972 in Geldern, West Germany) is a film and television actress. She is perhaps best known for her role as Xev Bellringer in the science fiction television series Lexx. She also debuted as a singer in 1996 on the EMI Electrola label with her maxi single \\Heartbeat\\\".\"", "Xu Huaiwen Xu Huaiwen (simplified Chinese: 徐怀雯; traditional Chinese: 徐懷雯; pinyin: Xú Huáiwén; born August 2, 1975 in Guiyang, Guizhou) is a female badminton player from Germany. She was born in Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China. She decided to play for Germany because the Chinese thought that she was too short to play professional world badminton. She can speak fluent Chinese, German and English.", "İris Rosenberger İris Rosenberger (born October 16, 1985 in Traunstein, Germany) is a German-Turkish female swimmer competing in the butterfly events. The 160 cm (5 ft 3 in) tall sportswoman at55 kg (121 lb) is a member of Fenerbahçe Swimming in Istanbul. In Germany, she swims for the teams, SV Wacker Burghausen, Erster Münchner SC and SG Essen.Her identical twin sister Yasemin (German: Jasmin) is also a swimmer." ]

[ "Apeldoorn Apeldoorn (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈaːpəldʊːrn]) is a municipality and city in the province of Gelderland in the centre of the Netherlands. It is a regional centre. The municipality of Apeldoorn, including villages like Beekbergen, Loenen and Hoenderloo, had a population of 157,679 in 2014. The western half of the municipality lies on the Veluwe ridge, the eastern half lies in the IJssel valley. John Berends of the CDA is the mayor of Apeldoorn.", "BikeTown Africa BikeTown Africa \"\\BTA\") was founded in 2006 two bicycle riding friends, David B. and Steve M. Between 2006 - 2012, Bike Town Africa has delivered more than 2,000 new, custom made bicycles to health care workers in sub-Saharan Africa. It has operated largely as a partnership between Bicycling Magazine, Rodale Institute, Bristol Myers Squibb, UTi, and Kona Bicycle Company.", "Cycling in Paris Paris has steadily increased its network of bicycle paths since the late 1990s. As of 2015 there is 700 km (430 mi) of cycling routes in Paris, including bike paths and bus lanes that had been widened for use by bike riders.", "List of New York State Bicycle Routes The following is a List of New York State Bicycle Routes. These routes are designated by the New York State Department of Transportation.", "List of bicycle routes in North Carolina The following is a List of bicycle routes in North Carolina. These routes are designated by the North Carolina Department of Transportation Bicycle and Pedestrian Transportation Division.", "Minden Minden is a town of about 83,000 inhabitants in the north-east of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The town extends along both sides of the River Weser. It is the capital of the district (Kreis) of Minden-Lübbecke, which is part of the region of Detmold. Minden is the historic political centre of the cultural region of Minden Land. It is widely known as the intersection of the Mittelland Canal and the River Weser.", "Seattle to Portland Bicycle Classic The Seattle to Portland Bicycle Classic, or STP, is an annual one or two-day supported bicycle ride from Seattle, Washington to Portland, Oregon in the United States. The STP \"is considered one of the 10 biggest recreational bicycle rides in the country, drawing riders from across the nation and from other nations\", and has been operating since 1979. The ride is organized by the Cascade Bicycle Club. It is approximately 202 miles (325 km) in length.", "Viking tour The Viking Tour is a Norwegian week-long cyclosportive and organized cycling holiday offering both timed and non-timed classes.The event was first organized in 2005 with 70 participants and already by 2007 some 270 cyclists from 18 nations signed up.Like the professionals` Tour de France, the route is changed every year but will typically include several UNESCO World Heritage Sites and places popular with tourists such as Geiranger, Nærøyfjorden, Sognefjell, Sognefjord and Aurland.Daily stage distances vary considerably from 70 to 170 kilometres, depending on ascent.", "Vlieland Vlieland (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈvlilɑnt]; West Frisian: Flylân) is a municipality and island in the northern Netherlands. The municipality of Vlieland has only one major town: Oost-Vlieland (West Frisian: East-Flylân). It is the second-least densely populated municipality in the Netherlands (after Schiermonnikoog).Vlieland is one of the West Frisian Islands, lying in the Wadden Sea. It is the second island from the west in the chain, lying between Texel and Terschelling." ]

[ "1978 Holiday Inn fire The 1978 Holiday Inn Fire broke out at the Holiday Inn-Northwest which was located at 1525 West Ridge Road in the Town of Greece, near Rochester, New York on November 26, 1978 and killed ten people. Seven of the fatalities were Canadian; 88 Canadians were staying in the hotel at the time on a holiday shopping trip. The fire was considered notable enough by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and The Center for Fire Research to document the fire in their 1979 publications.", "A Holiday Carole A Holiday Carole (titled A Christmas Carole in the UK and Australia) is a holiday album, released on November 1, 2011, by American singer-songwriter Carole King. It is King's 17th studio album and her first studio album in 10 years when she released Love Makes the World. It is also her first original, non-compilation album since she released Live at the Troubadour with longtime friend James Taylor in May 2010.", "Arenzano Arenzano is a coastal town and comune in the province of Genoa, Liguria, Italy. As of 2007, it has a population of 11,568. This varies a lot during the holiday seasons, since it is a reasonably popular holiday resort for Italians.There are a number of festivals during the summer, as with many towns in Italy. It is very close to Genoa (the capital town of the province). The town is safe for children to grow up, but buying a house there can be quite expensive.", "Balgowan, South Australia Balgowan is a small coastal town on the west coast of South Australia's Yorke Peninsula. It is located approximately 20 kilometres (12 miles) west of Maitland. (Turn off the Moonta to Maitland main road.) Like other tourist towns on this peninsula, it has a large number of shacks and holiday houses, as well as caravan facilities and a boat ramp. The population generally increases during peak holiday periods.Balgowan's only shop is a general store.", "Bank holiday A bank holiday is a public holiday in the United Kingdom, some Commonwealth countries, other European countries such as Switzerland, and a colloquialism for a public holiday in Ireland. There is no automatic right to time off on these days, although banks close and the majority of the working population is granted time off work or extra pay for working on these days, depending on their contract.", "Betty's Bay Betty's Bay (Afrikaans: Bettysbaai) is a small holiday town situated on the Overberg coast of South Africa's Western Cape province. It is located 96 km from Cape Town beneath the rugged Kogelberg Mountains and is on the scenic R44 ocean drive between Pringle Bay and Kleinmond. This village is the longest in South Africa at over 13 km.", "Bicycle A bicycle, often called a bike or cycle, is a human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. A bicycle rider is called a cyclist, or bicyclist.Bicycles were introduced in the 19th century in Europe and, as of 2003, more than a billion have been produced worldwide, twice as many as the number of automobiles that have been produced. They are the principal means of transportation in many regions.", "Bicycle Hills Bicycle Hills is the fourth book of the Spirit Flyer Series by John Bibee and illustrated by Paul Turnbaugh. The book was published by Inter-Varsity Press in 1989.The book focuses on the struggles of Amy Burke, a young girl who has recently moved to the fictional town of Centerville. Shortly after the Burke family moves to Centerville, Uncle Bunkie, the clown, has every child in Centerville buzzing about a new amusement park that has opened just outside of town.", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics is the science of the motion of bicycles and motorcycles and their components, due to the forces acting on them. Dynamics is a branch of classical mechanics, which in turn is a branch of physics. Bike motions of interest include balancing, steering, braking, accelerating, suspension activation, and vibration.", "Bicycle boulevard A bicycle boulevard is a type of bikeway composed of a low-speed street which has been \"optimized\" for bicycle traffic. Bicycle boulevards discourage cut-through motor-vehicle traffic but allow local motor-vehicle traffic. They are designed to give priority to bicyclists as through-going traffic.", "Bicycle brake A bicycle brake reduces the speed of a bicycle or prevents it from moving. The three main types are: rim brakes, disc brakes, and drum brakes.", "Bicycle culture Bicycle culture can refer to a mainstream culture that supports the use of bicycles or to a subculture. Although \"bike culture\" is often used to refer to various forms of associated fashion, it is erroneous to call fashion in and of itself a culture.Cycling culture refers to cities and countries which actively support a large percentage of utility cycling. Examples include Denmark, the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium (Flanders in particular), Sweden, China, Bangladesh and Japan.", "Bicycle drivetrain systems Bicycle drivetrain systems are used to transmit power on bicycles, tricycles, quadracycles, unicycles, or other human-powered vehicles from the riders to the drive wheels. Most also include some type of a mechanism to convert speed and torque via gear ratios.", "Bicycle fork A bicycle fork is the part of a bicycle that holds the front wheel.A fork typically consists of two blades which are joined at the top by a fork crown. Above the crown, a steerer tube attaches the fork to the bicycle and the handlebars (via a stem) allowing the user to steer the bicycle. The steerer tube of the fork interfaces with the frame via bearings called a headset mounted in the head tube.At the bottom of the fork, dropouts hold the wheel.", "Bicycle frame A bicycle frame is the main component of a bicycle, onto which wheels and other components are fitted. The modern and most common frame design for an upright bicycle is based on the safety bicycle, and consists of two triangles, a main triangle and a paired rear triangle. This is known as the diamond frame. Frames are required to be strong, stiff and light, which they do by combining different materials and shapes.", "Bicycle handlebar Bicycle handlebar or bicycle handlebars refers to the steering mechanism for bicycles; the equivalent of a steering wheel. Besides steering, handlebars also often support a portion of the rider's weight, depending on their riding position, and provide a convenient mounting place for brake levers, shift levers, cyclocomputers, bells, etc. Handlebars are attached to a bike's stem which in turn attaches to the fork.", "Bicycle infantry Bicycle infantry are infantry soldiers who manoeuver on (or, more often, between) battlefields using military bicycles. The term dates from the late 19th century, when the \"safety bicycle\" became popular in Europe, the United States and Australia. Historically, bicycles lessened the need for horses, fuel and vehicle maintenance. Though their use has waned over the years in many armies, they continue to be used in unconventional armies such as militias.", "Bicycle locker A bicycle locker or bike box is a locker or box in which a single bicycle can be placed and locked in.", "Bicycle parking rack A bicycle parking rack, usually shortened to bike rack and also called a bicycle stand, is a device to which bicycles can be securely attached for parking purposes. A bike rack may be free standing or it may be securely attached to the ground or some stationary object such as a building. Indoor bike racks are commonly used for private bicycle parking, while outdoor bike racks are often used in commercial areas.", "Bicycle rodeo A bicycle rodeo is a clinic to teach children the skills and precautions to ride a bicycle safely.", "Bicycle saddle A bicycle saddle, often called a seat, is one of three contact points on an upright bicycle, the others being the pedals and the handlebars.The bicycle saddle has been known as such since the bicycle evolved from the draisine, a forerunner of the bicycle.", "Bicycle safety Bicycle safety is the use of practices designed to reduce risk associated with cycling. The risk can be defined as the number of incidents occurring for a given amount of cycling. In many countries both the number of incidents and the amount of cycling (expressed in kilometers, hours or trips) are not well known. Non-fatal accidents often go unreported and bicycle use is only occasionally monitored.", "Bicycle suspension Bicycle suspension is the system, or systems, used to suspend the rider and bicycle in order to insulate them from the roughness of the terrain.", "Bicycle tire A bicycle tire is a tire that fits on the wheel of a bicycle, unicycle, tricycle, quadracycle, bicycle trailer, or trailer bike. They may also be used on wheelchairs and handcycles, especially for racing. Bicycle tires provide an important source of suspension, generate the lateral forces necessary for balancing and turning, and generate the longitudinal forces necessary for propulsion and braking. They are the second largest source, after air drag, of power consumption on a level road.", "Bicycle touring Bicycle touring means self-contained cycling trips for pleasure, adventure and autonomy rather than sport, commuting or exercise. Touring can range from single to multi-day trips, even years. Tours may be planned by the participant or organised by a holiday business, a club, or a charity as a fund-raising venture.", "Bicycle wheel A bicycle wheel is a wheel, most commonly a wire wheel, designed for a bicycle. A pair is often called a wheelset, especially in the context of ready built \"off the shelf\" performance-oriented wheels.Bicycle wheels are typically designed to fit into the frame and fork via dropouts, and hold bicycle tires.", "Bike Friday Bike Friday is a brand of high performance travel, commuter, and folding bicycle made by Green Gear Cycling of Eugene, Oregon, United States. The company also builds tandem bicycles, cargo bikes, bicycles that adjust to different sizes, and custom bicycles for people with short stature.", "Bike Week (Bicycle Week) Bike Week is a yearly international event that originated in Europe. It is typically a seven-day event that advocates bicycling for transportation. The event has been steadily gaining popularity in North American cities over the past decade. Bike Week takes place during the second week of May or June and is typically an entire week of city-wide cycling supplemented with events.", "Bike to Work Week Victoria Bike to Work Week Victoria is an annual event held in communities throughout greater Victoria, British Columbia. It is organized by the Greater Victoria Bike to Work Society. The purpose of the event is to encourage bicycle commuting. Bike to Work Week began in 1995. In 2008, the Bike to Work BC Society was formed as a legal entity to run the event in other communities around BC.", "Brompton Bicycle Brompton Bicycle is a manufacturer of folding bicycles based in Brentford, London.The Brompton folding bicycle and accessories are the company's core product, noted for its self-supporting compact size when stored. All available models of the folding bicycle are based on the same hinged bicycle frame and 16 inch (37×349 mm) bicycle wheel tyre size. Components are added, removed, or replaced by titanium parts to form the many variations.", "Christmas and holiday season The Christmas season, also called the holiday season (especially in the U.S. and Canada), the festive season, or simply the holidays, is an annually recurring period recognized in many Western and Western-influenced countries that is generally considered to run from late November to early January, defined as incorporating at least Christmas and usually New Year, and sometimes various other holidays and festivals.", "Christmas on the River Christmas on the River is a week-long annual Christmas festival held in Demopolis, Alabama. It features a week of events that culminate with a nighttime parade of boats lighted with Christmas-themed decorations on the Tombigbee River at Demopolis. Attendance at the Marengo County festival averages about 40,000 people.The festival has been featured in various news channels which made Demopolis the fifth Ultimate Holiday Town in the United States according to A&E television.", "Christophe Lévêque Christophe Lévêque (born February 11, 1973 in Saint-Ouen, Seine-Saint-Denis) is a French professional \"Mid/Current School\" Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer whose prime competitive years were from 1990-2003. His nicknames are \"C\"-Dog with \"C\" referring to the first letter of his given name; and \"The Flying Frenchman\" for his technical skill on the track and his nationality.", "City bicycle A city bicycle, European city bike (ECB) or simply city-bike, is a bicycle designed for frequent short, moderately paced rides through relatively flat urban areas. It is a form of utility bicycle commonly seen around the world, built to facilitate everyday riding in normal clothes in a variety of weather conditions.Generally as they are more suitable for urban environments, they focus more on comfort and practicality instead of speed or efficiency.", "Concord Bicycle Music Concord Bicycle Music is a wholly owned independent music company based in Beverly Hills, California, with world-wide distribution through Universal Music Group. Concord Music Group's active roster includes Paul McCartney, James Taylor, Chick Corea, Alison Krauss, Ben Harper, Esperanza Spalding, Christian Scott, Arturo Sandoval, Booker T. Jones, Kenny G, George Benson, Steve Martin and Alejandro Escovedo.", "Cruiser bicycle A cruiser bicycle, also known as a beach cruiser, is a bicycle which combines balloon tires, an upright seating posture, a single-speed drivetrain, and straightforward steel construction with expressive styling. Cruisers are popular amongst casual bicyclists and vacationers because they are very stable and easy to ride, but their heavy weight and balloon tires tend to make them rather slow.", "Cycling in Copenhagen Cycling in Copenhagen is – as with most cycling in Denmark – an important means of transportation and a dominating feature of the cityscape, often noticed by visitors. The city offers a variety of favourable cycling conditions — dense urban proximities, short distances and flat terrain — along with an extensive and well-designed system of cycle tracks. This has earned it a reputation as one of the most—possibly the most—bicycle-friendly city in the world.", "Cycling in Hong Kong Cyclists in Hong Kong have the same rights and responsibilities as all other road users, except for prohibitions from expressways and some other designated locations, such as tunnels and many bridges. In the Road Users Code (which does not have legal force) cyclists are advised to ride 50 cm from the kerb. At least one hand must be kept on the handlebars at all times.", "Cycling in Portland, Oregon Bicycle use in Portland, Oregon has been growing rapidly, having nearly tripled since 2001; for example, bicycle traffic on four of the Willamette River bridges has increased from 2,855 before 1992 to over 16,000 in 2008, partly due to improved facilities. The Portland Bureau of Transportation says 6% of commuters bike to work in Portland, the highest proportion of any major U.S.", "Cycling in San Francisco Cycling in San Francisco has grown in popularity in recent years, aided by improving cycling infrastructure and community support. San Francisco's compact urban form and mild climate enable cyclists to reach work, shopping, and recreational destinations quickly and comfortably. Though San Francisco's famed steep hills can make cycling difficult, many parts of the city are relatively flat, including some of the most densely populated.", "Cycling in the Netherlands Cycling is a ubiquitous mode of transport in the Netherlands, with 31% of the people listing the bike as their main mode of transport for daily activities. Cycling has a modal share of 27% of all trips (urban and rural) nationwide. In cities this is even higher, such as Amsterdam which has 38%, though the smaller Dutch cities well exceed that: for instance Zwolle (pop. ~123,000) has 46% and the university town of Groningen (pop. ~198,000) has 59%, possibly the highest modal share in the world.", "David Moncoutié David Moncoutié (born 30 April 1975) is a retired French professional road racing cyclist, who rode with the French team Cofidis, for his entire professional career. He was a climber, and won his first professional race in a mountain stage of Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré.", "Decorative vehicle lighting Decorative vehicle lighting is lighting which is intended entirely as an decorative or ornamental addition to a vehicle, rather than lighting which is required for safety (i.e. automotive lighting, bicycle lighting, emergency vehicle lighting).Blue lights are often prohibited while in motion so that they will not intentionally or unintentionally imitate a police car.", "Dirty Dozen (bicycle competition) The Dirty Dozen is an annual bicycle competition held in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The event features thirteen of the steepest hills in the Pittsburgh city area, including Canton Avenue, which may be the steepest street in the world. The competition occurs annually on the Saturday following the Thanksgiving holiday each November. The event began with 5 riders, among them co-founder Danny Chew, in 1983 and grew to over 300 riders in 2011. The riders travel between hills at a neutral pace.", "Electric bicycle An electric bicycle, also known as an e-bike or booster bike, is a bicycle with an integrated electric motor which can be used for propulsion. There are a great variety of e-bikes available worldwide, from e-bikes that only have a small motor to assist the rider's pedal-power (i.e., pedelecs) to somewhat more powerful e-bikes which tend closer to moped-style functionality: all, however, retain the ability to be pedalled by the rider and are therefore not electric motorcycles.", "Electric bicycle laws Many countries have enacted electric bicycle laws to regulate the use of electric bicycles. Countries such as the United States and Canada have federal regulations governing the safety requirements and standards of manufacture. Other countries like the signatories of the European Union have agreed to wider-ranging legislation covering use and safety of their term EPAC (electric pedal-assisted cycles).However, confusion remains regarding the various laws involving electric bicycles.", "Eleven Cities Cycling Tour The Eleven Cities Cycling Tour (Dutch: Fietselfstedentocht, Frisian: Alvestêdetocht op de fyts) was originally a bicycle race in Friesland, Netherlands, but now, due to the number of participants, has become a bicycle tour. It is the cycling counterpart of the Elfstedentocht ice-skating tour which is held irregularly on frozen waterways in the same region.", "Elk River (Metro Transit station) Elk River Station is a commuter rail station in Elk River, Minnesota, located at 17200 Twin Lakes Road. It is served by the Northstar Commuter Rail line. The station features bicycle lockers and a park and ride lot with capacity for 754 vehicles. The commute time to downtown Minneapolis from this station is about 41 minutes.", "Folding bicycle A folding bicycle is a bicycle designed to fold into a compact form, facilitating transport and storage. When folded, the bikes can be more easily carried into buildings and houses or on public transportation (facilitating mixed-mode commuting and bicycle commuting), and more easily stored in compact living quarters or aboard a car, boat or plane.Folding mechanisms vary, with each offering a distinct combination of folding speed, folding ease, compactness, ride, weight, durability and price.", "Freddie Grubb Frederick \"Freddie\" Henry Grubb (27 May 1887 – 6 March 1949) was a British road racing cyclist who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He won silver medals in the individual road race and the team road race. In 1914, after he retired from racing, he established a bicycle manufacturing business (F.H.Grubb) in Brixton, London. By 1920 manufacturing had moved to Croydon and then in 1926 to Twickenham. In 1935 FHG Ltd was established in Wimbledon but by 1947 the F H Grubb name was back in use.", "Gerroa, New South Wales Gerroa is a coastal town in the Municipality of Kiama, in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia 133 kilometres south of Sydney. Nearby towns are Gerringong, Kiama and Berry.Situated at the northern end of Seven Mile Beach and the head of Crooked River, the original village was once a retreat for various religious orders. Today it is a popular holiday town, and residence for retirees. Many houses have impressive views of the beach and Mount Coolangatta.", "History of the bicycle Vehicles for human transport that have two wheels and require balancing by the rider date back to the early 19th century. The first means of transport making use of two wheels arranged consecutively, and thus the archetype of the bicycle, was the German draisine dating back to 1817. The term bicycle was coined in France in the 1860s.", "Holiday A holiday is a day set aside by custom or by law on which normal activities, especially business or work, are suspended or reduced. Generally, holidays are intended to allow individuals to celebrate or commemorate an event or tradition of cultural or religious significance. Holidays may be designated by governments, religious institutions, or other groups or organizations.", "Holiday Hills, Illinois Holiday Hills is a village in McHenry County, Illinois, United States. The population was 831 at the 2000 census.", "Holiday Inn Holiday Inn is a multinational brand of hotels, part of the LSE-listed InterContinental Hotels Group. Originally a U.S. motel chain, today it is one of the world's largest hotel chains, with 435,299 bedrooms in 3,463 hotels globally hosting over 100 million guest nights each year. The hotel chain is based in three cities: Atlanta, London and Rio de Janeiro.", "Holiday Inn Sunspree Resorts Holiday Inn SunSpree Resorts is a resort version of Holiday Inn that was created in 1991 in order to offer extras not available in most Holiday Inns such as children's activities, spas, pools and gyms. These properties were located in major resort towns (i.e. Orlando, Panama City Beach, Aruba, etc.) After 2010, this brand moniker has been discontinued, and only one property remains under the name, as many were incorporated as a Holiday Inn Resort.", "Holiday Lakes, Texas Holiday Lakes is a town in Brazoria County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,107 at the 2010 census.", "Holiday cottage A holiday cottage, holiday home, or vacation property is accommodation used for holiday vacations. Such properties are typically small homes, such as cottages, that vacationers can rent and run as if it were their own home for the duration of their stay. The properties may be owned by those using them for a vacation, in which case the term second home applies; or may be rented out to holidaymakers through an agency.Terminology varies among countries.", "Holidays Rule Holidays Rule is a collection of holiday music featuring various artists that range from indie rock to jazz and pop, including Paul McCartney, Rufus Wainwright, The Shins. The songs on the compilation are both traditional and modern. The album was released by Hear Music/Concord Music Group on October 30, 2012 in North America. Chris Funk of The Decemberists served as the album’s producer, and he also appears on the album with Black Prairie.", "June June (/dʒuːn/ joon) is the sixth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and one of the four months with a length of 30 days. June is the month with the longest daylight hours of the year in the Northern Hemisphere and the shortest daylight hours of the year in the Southern Hemisphere. June in the Northern Hemisphere is the seasonal equivalent to December in the Southern Hemisphere and vice versa.", "Jūrmala Jūrmala (Latvian pronunciation: [juːrmala] \"seaside\"; German: Riga-Strand, Baltische Riviera) is a city in Latvia, about 25 kilometres (16 miles) west of Riga. Jūrmala is a resort town stretching 32 km (20 miles) and sandwiched between the Gulf of Riga and the Lielupe River.", "League of American Bicyclists The League of American Bicyclists (LAB) is a non-profit membership organization which promotes cycling for fun, fitness and transportation through advocacy and education.A §501(c)(3) nonprofit, the League is one of the largest membership organizations of cyclists in the United States.", "Leongatha railway station Leongatha is a railway station in the town of Leongatha, Victoria on the former South Gippsland railway line in South Gippsland, Victoria, Australia.The station opened in 1891 as a terminus, the line being extended to Welshpool the next year.", "List of Georgia State Bicycle Routes The following is a List of Georgia State Bicycle Routes. These routes are designated by the Georgia Department of Transportation.", "List of bicycle brands and manufacturing companies This page lists notable bicycle brands and manufacturing companies past and present. For bicycle parts, see List of bicycle part manufacturing companies.Many bicycle brands do not manufacture their own product, but rather import and re-brand bikes manufactured by others (e.g., Nishiki), sometimes designing the bike, specifying the equipment, and providing quality control.", "List of bicycle parts List of bicycle parts by alphabetic order:Axle: as in the generic definition, a rod that serves to attach a wheel to a bicycle and provides support for bearings on which the wheel rotates.", "List of bicycle types This list gives an overview of different types of bicycles, categorized by function (racing, recreation, etc.); number of riders (one, two, or more); by construction or frame type (upright, folding, etc.); by gearing (single speed, derailleur gears, etc.); by sport (mountain biking, BMX, triathlon, etc.); by means of propulsion (human-powered, motor-assisted, etc.); and by rider position (upright, recumbent, etc.) The list also includes miscellaneous types such as pedicabs, rickshaws, and clown bikes.", "List of cycling topics The following is a list of cycling topics.", "Madison, Georgia Madison is a city in Morgan County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Atlanta-Athens-Clarke-Sandy Springs Combined Statistical Area. The population was 3,636 at the 2000 census. The city is the county seat of Morgan County and the site of the Morgan County Courthouse.The Historic District of Madison is one of the largest in the state. Many of the nearly 100 antebellum homes have been carefully restored.", "Memorial Day Memorial Day is a federal holiday in the United States for remembering the people who died while serving in the country's armed forces. The holiday, which is observed every year on the last Monday of May, originated as Decoration Day after the American Civil War in 1868, when the Grand Army of the Republic, an organization of Union veterans — established it as a time for the nation to decorate the graves of the war dead with flowers.", "Mincio Cycleway The Mincio Cycleway (or Peschiera-Mantua Cycleway) is a 43.5 kilometres (27.0 mi) segregated cycle track along the towpath of the River Mincio, connecting the lakeside towns of Peschiera del Garda and Mantua.", "Moots Cycles Moots Cycles is an American bicycle manufacturer located in Steamboat Springs, Colorado. Founded in 1981 by Kent Eriksen, who is now a member of the Mountain Bike Hall of Fame, Moots has been identified as a source for innovation in the bicycle industry since its inception.", "Motorized bicycle A motorized bicycle is a bicycle with an attached motor and transmission used either to power the vehicle unassisted, or to assist with pedaling. Since it always retains both pedals and a discrete connected drive for rider-powered propulsion, the motorized bicycle is in technical terms a true bicycle, albeit a power-assisted one.", "Ngawi, New Zealand Ngawi (pronounced Nar wee) is a small fishing / holiday town within five kilometers of Cape Palliser, the southernmost point of New Zealand's North Island. The town is made up of mainly small wooden houses, which are often called baches.Ngawi has one claim to fame - more bulldozers per head of population than anywhere else.", "Outline of bicycles The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to bicycles:Bicycle – pedal-driven, human-powered, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. A person who rides a bicycle is called a cyclist or a bicyclist, and the activity is called cycling. Also known as a bike, push bike or cycle.", "Parkdean Holidays Parkdean Holidays is a UK-focused self-catering holiday park operator with 24 sites: fifteen in the South West of England, six in Scotland, two in South Wales and one in Norfolk.", "Pedersen bicycle The Pedersen bicycle, also called the Dursley Pedersen bicycle is a bicycle that was developed by Danish inventor Mikael Pedersen and produced in the English town of Dursley. Though never hugely popular, they enjoy a devoted following and are still produced today. Their unusual frame is described as pure cross, was marketed as cantilever, and features a distinctive hammock-style seat. Variations include lightweight racing, tandem, and folding designs.", "Police bicycle A police bicycle is a land vehicle used by police departments, most commonly in the form of a mountain bicycle. They are designed to meet the requirements unique to each department.The maneuverability of these vehicles on crowded sidewalks and their ability to navigate narrow, crowded driveways offer advantages over cars, although a bicycle's top speed is lower.Bicycle patrols are more common in temperate urban areas where limited coverage areas are available.", "Public holidays in Italy The following days are public holidays in Italy:In addition each city or town celebrates a public holiday on the occasion of the festival of the local patron saint: for example, Rome - 29 June (SS. Peter and Paul), Milan - 7 December (S. Ambrose). In South Tyrol, the holiday is instead on Whit Monday (which is also a public holiday in North Tyrol and the rest of German-speaking Europe).Public holidays and local saints' days are not transferred when they fall on a weekend.", "Public holidays in the United States Public holidays in the United States of America are typically observed on days that have significance for various sectors of American society and are observed at all levels of society including government, the private sector, and are typically derived from the history, religion and the cultures of the U.S. demographics and have changed over time. They are however not mandated by any government, agencies, whether it be federal, state, or local governments.", "Race Across America The Race Across America, or RAAM, is an ultramarathon bicycle race across the United States that started in 1982 as the Great American Bike Race. RAAM is one of the longest annual endurance events in the world. All entrants must prove their abilities by competing in any of several qualifying events, completing a course within a specified time period. In length the RAAM is comparable to the Tour de France, but the races differ to a great extent.", "Racing bicycle A racing bicycle, also known as a road bike, is a bicycle designed for competitive road cycling, a sport governed by according to the rules of the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). The UCI rules were altered in 1934 to exclude recumbent bicycles.The most important characteristics about a racing bicycle are its weight and stiffness which determine the efficiency at which the power from a rider's pedal strokes can be transferred to the drive-train and subsequently to its wheels.", "Resort A resort is a place used for relaxation or recreation, attracting visitors for vacations, tourism and/or going swimming in a pool and/or a nearby body of water. Resorts are places, towns or sometimes commercial establishment operated by a single company.", "Road bicycle The term road bicycle is used to describe bicycles built for traveling at speed on paved roads. Some sources use the term to mean racing bicycle. Other sources specifically exclude racing bicycles from the definition, using the term to mean a bicycle of a similar style but built more for endurance and less the fast bursts of speed desired in a racing bicycle; as such, they usually have more gear combinations and fewer hi-tech racing features.", "Safety Town Safety Town is a program for children that teaches safety lessons about fire, pedestrians/traffic, water, guns, and poisons/drugs. It is also the name given to a replica town created to instruct children about safety measures.The \"National Safety Town Center\" was founded in 1964 by Dorothy Chlad in Cleveland, Ohio.", "Santa Wheels Santa Wheels is a volunteer program created in 1995 by Master Pontiac-Buick-GMC and re-launched in 2006 in Augusta, Georgia, United States.", "Schwinn Bicycle Company The Schwinn Bicycle Company was founded by German-born mechanical engineer Ignaz Schwinn (1860–1945) in Chicago in 1895. It became the dominant manufacturer of American bicycles through most of the 20th century and today, after declaring bankruptcy in 1992, it is a sub-brand of Pacific Cycle, owned by the multi-national conglomerate, Dorel Industries.", "Single-speed bicycle A single-speed bicycle is a type of bicycle with a single gear ratio.", "Small wheel bicycle Small wheel bicycles are adult bicycles which have wheels of 20 inch nominal diameter or less, which is smaller than the \"6\\, 27.5\", 29\" or 700c sizes common on most full-sized adult bikes. While many folding bicycles are small wheel bicycles, not all small wheel bicycles can fold. Some small wheel bicycles neither fold nor separate, such as the Moulton, which comes in both fixed frame and separable frame versions.", "Spirit Flyer Series The Spirit Flyer Series is a series of children's novels written by John Bibee. It is an allegorical adventure series for young readers and recounts the exploits, mishaps, and triumphs of John and Susan Kramar and their friends, who find themselves thrown into a cosmic battle between good and evil in their otherwise ordinary town. The books revolve around the fictional town of Centerville, and the magical Spirit Flyer bicycles that are found there. There are eight books in the series.", "Student Hosteling Program Student Hosteling Program is a Conway, Massachusetts based bicycle touring company offering trips in the United States and Europe. In 2010 it was 39 years old. Recording artist David Wilcox was a trip leader during his college years. A summer camp alternative, programs have been offered for 7th through 12th graders. Trips offer touring experiences in various areas.", "Tandem bicycle The tandem bicycle or twin is a form of bicycle (occasionally, a tricycle) designed to be ridden by more than one person. The term tandem refers to the seating arrangement (fore to aft, not side by side), not the number of riders. A bike with two riders side by side is called a sociable.", "The Bicycle Hotel & Casino The Bicycle Hotel & Casino is the second largest poker cardroom in California.Founded by George Hardie Sr. in 1984, located in Bell Gardens, California, The Bicycle Casino hosts one of country's largest poker rooms. It offers a large selection of poker games and Asian games, as well as a wide range of limits.", "The Blue Card The Blue Card is the only national non-profit organization solely dedicated to providing financial assistance to destitute Holocaust survivors residing in the United States.", "The Magic Bicycle The Magic Bicycle is the first novel of the Spirit Flyer Series by John Bibee and illustrated by Paul Turnbaugh. The book was published by Inter-Varsity Press in 1983. The story centers around John Kramar, a boy in the fictional town of Centerville. John finds a mysterious bicycle called a Spirit Flyer at the town dump and slowly begins to discover its magical properties. First, the bike helps him to save a neighbor's barn from burning.", "The Wheels of Chance The Wheels of Chance is an early comic novel by H. G. Wells about an August 1895 cycling holiday, somewhat in the style of Three Men in a Boat. In 1922 it was adapted into a silent film The Wheels of Chance directed by Harold M. Shaw.", "Thyspunt, Eastern Cape Thyspunt is a rocky stretch of coast approximately 12 km WNW of Cape Saint Francis in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It is just west of the beach Thysbaai and south-east of Oyster Bay. The point is near the popular surfing beach of Jeffreys Bay as well as the holiday town of St Francis Bay. It lies about 18 km SSW of the town of Humansdorp.", "Toronto Donut Ride The Donut Ride is an informal Toronto road cycling tour run every Saturday and Sunday as well as public holidays. Typical summer numbers range from 100 to 125 riders forming a large pack, and weather permitting the ride continues year-round and often sees a dozen riders even in mid-winter. The ride is known for being fairly fast paced, often reaching speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour (31 mph) on straightaways.", "Transport in Reading, Berkshire Reading's location in the Thames Valley at the confluence of the River Thames and River Kennet, and on both the Great Western Main Line railway and the M4 motorway, some 40 miles (64 km) west of London has made the town an important location in the nation's transport system.", "Travel Travel is the movement of people between relatively distant geographical locations, and can involve travel by foot, bicycle, automobile, train, boat, airplane, or other means, with or without luggage, and can be one way or round trip. Travel can also include relatively short stays between successive movements.", "TurningWheels for Kids TurningWheels For Kids (TWFK) is a non-profit charitable organization that is run entirely by volunteers. TWFK raises funds year-round to purchase new bicycles, helmets and locks for underprivileged and health-challenged children. TWFK provides fully assembled bikes, helmets and locks to underprivileged children during the holidays and to health-challenged children year-round. TWFK also provides free bike repair clinics to communities throughout the year.", "U.S. Bicycle Route 1 U.S. Bicycle Route 1 (often called U.S. Bike Route 1, abbreviated USBR 1) is a cross-country bicycle route that will run the length of the United States eastern seaboard from Florida to Maine. It is one of the two original U.S. Bicycle Routes, the other being U.S. Bicycle Route 76.AASHTO recognizes the segments in North Carolina, Virginia, New Hampshire, and Maine as being the only \"official\" segments of U.S. Bicycle Route 1.", "United States Bicycle Route System The United States Bicycle Route System (also U.S. Bicycle Routes, abbreviated USBRS) is a developing network of interstate long-distance cycling routes in the United States. The system utilizes multiple types of bicycling infrastructure, including off-road paths, bicycle lanes, and low-traffic roads. The USBRS is the bicycle equivalent to the system of United States Numbered Highways.", "Utility bicycle A utility bicycle is a bicycle designed for practical transportation, as opposed to bicycles which are primarily designed for recreation and competition, such as touring bicycles, racing bicycles, and mountain bicycles. The vast majority of bicycles that can be found in the developing world are utility bicycles. As such, utility bicycles are the most common form of bicycle globally.", "Utility cycling Utility cycling encompasses any cycling done simply as a means of transport rather than as a sport or leisure activity. It is the original and most common type of cycling in the world." ]

[ "1974 FIFA World Cup The 1974 FIFA World Cup, the tenth staging of the World Cup, was held in West Germany (including West Berlin) from 13 June to 7 July. The tournament marked the first time that the current trophy, the FIFA World Cup Trophy, created by the Italian sculptor Silvio Gazzaniga, was awarded. The previous trophy, the Jules Rimet Trophy, had been won for the third time by Brazil in 1970 and awarded permanently to the Brazilians. The host nation won the title beating the Netherlands in the final, 2–1.", "1974 FIFA World Cup Final The 1974 FIFA World Cup Final was the final match of the 1974 FIFA World Cup, the 10th FIFA World Cup, a competition to determine the world champion among national men's football sides. The match was contested by the Netherlands and West Germany, with the West Germans winning 2–1.", "1978 FIFA World Cup Final The 1978 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match played to determine the winner of the 1978 FIFA World Cup. The match was contested by hosts Argentina and the Netherlands. The match was won by the Argentines in extra time by a score of 3–1. Mario Kempes, who finished as the tournament's top scorer, was named the man of the match. The Netherlands lost their second World Cup final in a row, both times to the host nation, after losing to West Germany in 1974.", "1986 FIFA World Cup The 1986 FIFA World Cup, the 13th FIFA World Cup, was held in Mexico from 31 May to 29 June 1986. The tournament was the second to feature a 24-team format. Colombia had been originally chosen to host the competition by FIFA but, largely due to economic reasons, was not able to do so and officially resigned in 1982. Mexico was selected as the new host in May 1983.", "1998 FIFA World Cup Final The 1998 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that was played on 12 July 1998 at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis to determine the winner of the 1998 FIFA World Cup.", "Argentina at the FIFA World Cup This is a record of Argentina's results at the FIFA World Cup. Argentina is one of the most successful national football teams in the world, having won 2 World Cups in 1978 and 1986. Argentina has been runners up three times in the 1930 World Cup, 1990 World Cup and 2014 World Cup. The team was present in all but four of the World Cups, being behind only Brazil, Italy and Germany in number of appearances. Argentina has also won the Copa América 14 times, one less than Uruguay.", "Argentina national football team The Argentina national football team (Spanish: Selección de fútbol de Argentina) represents Argentina in football and is controlled by the Argentine Football Association (AFA), the governing body for football in Argentina. Argentina's home stadium is Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti.La Selección (national team), also known as the Albicelestes (sky blue and whites), has appeared in five World Cup finals, including the first final in 1930, which they lost, 4–2, to Uruguay.", "Brazil at the FIFA World Cup This is a record of Brazil's results at the FIFA World Cup. The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup or the Soccer World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body.", "Brazil national football team The Brazil national football team (Portuguese: Seleção Brasileira de Futebol) represents Brazil in international men's association football. Brazil is administered by the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF), the governing body for football in Brazil. They have been a member of the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA) since 1923 and member of the South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL) since 1916.", "FIFA World Cup Trophy The World Cup is a gold trophy that is awarded to the winners of the FIFA World Cup association football tournament.", "FIFA World Cup awards At the end of each FIFA World Cup final tournament, several awards are attributed to the players and teams which have distinguished from the rest, in different aspects of the game.", "France national football team The France national football team (French: Équipe de France de football) represents France in international football. It is fielded by the French Football Federation (French: Fédération Française de Football), the governing body of football in France, and competes as a member of UEFA, which encompasses the countries of Europe.", "Germany national football team The Germany national football team (German: Die deutsche Fußballnationalmannschaft) is the men's football team that has represented Germany in international competition since 1908. It is governed by the German Football Association (Deutscher Fußball-Bund), founded in 1900. Ever since the DFB was reinaugurated in 1949 the team has represented the Federal Republic of Germany.", "History of the Brazil national football team The history of the Brazil national football team began with the team's first international match in 1914, a 0-3 loss to Argentina. Brazil played in the first FIFA World Cup in 1930. The Brazil national team has been successful throughout its history, winning the FIFA World Cup five times since 1958.", "History of the FIFA World Cup The world cup was first held in 1930, when FIFA president Jules Rimet decided to stage an international football tournament. The inaugural edition, held in 1930, was contested as a final tournament of only 13 teams invited by the organization.", "Italy national football team The Italian national football team (Italian: Nazionale di calcio dell'Italia) represents Italy in association football and is controlled by the Italian Football Federation (FIGC), the governing body for football in Italy. Italy is one of the most successful national teams in the history of the World Cup, having won 4 titles (1934, 1938, 1982, 2006) and appearing in two finals (1970, 1994), reaching a third place (1990) and a fourth place (1978).", "List of FIFA World Cup finals The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition established in 1930. It is contested by the men's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament has taken place every four years, except in 1942 and 1946, when the competition was cancelled due to World War II." ]

[ "1930 FIFA World Cup The 1930 FIFA World Cup was the inaugural FIFA World Cup, the world championship for men's national association football teams. It took place in Uruguay from 13 July to 30 July 1930. FIFA, football's international governing body, selected Uruguay as host nation, as the country would be celebrating the centenary of its first constitution, and the Uruguay national football team had successfully retained their football title at the 1928 Summer Olympics.", "1934 FIFA World Cup The 1934 FIFA World Cup was the second FIFA World Cup, the world championship for men's national association football teams. It took place in Italy from 27 May to 10 June 1934.The 1934 World Cup was the first for which teams had to qualify to take part. Thirty-two nations entered the competition, and after qualification, 16 teams participated in the finals tournament. Reigning champions Uruguay did not enter. Italy became the second World Cup champions, beating Czechoslovakia 2–1 in the final.", "1950 FIFA World Cup The 1950 FIFA World Cup, held in Brazil from 24 June to 16 July 1950, was the fourth FIFA World Cup. It was the first World Cup since 1938, the planned 1942 and 1946 competitions having been cancelled owing to World War II. It was won by Uruguay, who had won the inaugural competition in 1930, clinching the cup by beating the hosts Brazil 2–1 in the deciding match of the four-team final group (this was the only tournament not decided by a one-match final).", "1958 FIFA World Cup The 1958 FIFA World Cup, the sixth staging of the World Cup, was hosted by Sweden from 8 to 29 June. The tournament was won by Brazil, who beat Sweden 5–2 in the final for their first title. To date, this marks the only occasion that a World Cup staged in Europe was not won by a European team. The tournament is also notable for marking the debut on the world stage of a then largely unknown 17-year-old Pelé.", "1966 FIFA World Cup The 1966 FIFA World Cup, the eighth staging of the World Cup, was held in England from 11 to 30 July. England beat West Germany 4–2 in the final, winning the World Cup. With this victory, England won their first FIFA World Cup title and became the third World Cup host to win the tournament after Uruguay in 1930 and Italy in 1934.The 1966 Final, held at Wembley Stadium, was the last to be broadcast in black and white.", "1970 FIFA World Cup The 1970 FIFA World Cup was the ninth FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football championship for men's national teams. Held from 31 May to 21 June in Mexico, it was the first World Cup tournament staged in North America, and the first held outside Europe and South America. Teams representing 75 nations from all six populated continents entered the competition, and its qualification rounds began in May 1968.", "1970 FIFA World Cup Final The 1970 FIFA World Cup Final was held on Sunday, 21 June, in the Estadio Azteca in Mexico City, to determine the winner of the 1970 FIFA World Cup. This final, between Brazil and Italy, marked the first time that two former world champions met in a final; Italy had previously won the World Cup in 1934 and 1938, while Brazil won in 1958 and 1962.Brazil struck first, with Pelé heading in a cross by Rivelino at the 18th minute.", "1974 FIFA World Cup qualification A total of 99 teams entered the 1974 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds, competing for a total of 16 spots in the final tournament.", "1974 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC and OFC) Listed below are the dates and results for the 1974 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the Asian and Oceanian zone (AFC and OFC). For an overview of the qualification rounds, see the article 1974 FIFA World Cup qualification.India, Sri Lanka and the Philippines withdrew before the matches were played. The remaining 15 teams were divided into 2 zones, based on geographical and political considerations, as follows: Zone A had 7 teams (teams from East Asia, plus Israel).", "1974 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL) Listed below are the dates and results for the 1974 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the South American Zone (CONMEBOL). For an overview of the qualification rounds, see the article 1974 FIFA World Cup qualification.The 9 teams were divided into 3 groups of 3 teams each. 2.5 spots were open for competition, as Brazil qualified automatically as holders. The teams would play against each other on a home-and-away basis.", "1990 FIFA World Cup The 1990 FIFA World Cup was the 14th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football world championship tournament. It was held from 8 June to 8 July 1990 in Italy, the second country to host the event twice (the first being Mexico in 1986). Teams representing 116 national football associations entered, and qualification began in April 1988.", "1994 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF–OFC play-off) The 1994 FIFA World Cup CONCACAF–OFC qualification play-off was a two-legged home-and-away tie between the winners of the Oceania qualifying tournament, Australia, and the second-placed team from the CONCACAF qualifying tournament, Canada. The games were played on 31 July and 15 August 1993 in Edmonton and Sydney respectively. Australia was hoping to play in the FIFA World Cup for the first time since 1974 and Canada for the first time since 1986.", "1994 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL–OFC play-off) The 1994 FIFA World Cup CONMEBOL–OFC qualification play-off was a two-legged home-and-away tie between the winners of the Oceania qualifying tournament and CONCACAF–OFC play-off winners, Australia, and the second-placed team from the CONMEBOL Group 1, Argentina. The games were played on 31 October and 17 November 1993 in Sydney and Buenos Aires respectively.", "1998 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC–OFC play-off) The 1998 FIFA World Cup AFC–OFC qualification play-off was a two-legged home-and-away tie between the winners of the Oceania qualifying tournament, Australia, and the losing team in the AFC play-off from the Asian qualifying tournament, Iran. The games were played on 22 and 29 November 1997 in Tehran and Melbourne respectively. Australia was hoping to play in the FIFA World Cup for the first time since 1974 and Iran in 1978.", "2002 FIFA World Cup Final The 2002 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 30 June 2002 at the International Stadium in Yokohama to determine the winner of the 2002 FIFA World Cup. The final was contested by Germany and Brazil. It was the first World Cup meeting between the two sides. Brazil won the match 2–0, winning a record fifth title.", "2006 FIFA World Cup The 2006 FIFA World Cup was the 18th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football world championship tournament. It was held from 9 June to 9 July 2006 in Germany, which won the right to host the event in July 2000. Teams representing 198 national football associations from all six populated continents participated in the qualification process which began in September 2003.", "2010 FIFA World Cup Final The 2010 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 11 July 2010 at Soccer City in Johannesburg, South Africa, to determine the winner of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Spain defeated the Netherlands 1–0 with a goal from Andrés Iniesta four minutes from the end of extra time.", "2010 FIFA World Cup qualification The 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification competition was a series of tournaments organised by the six FIFA confederations. Each confederation — the AFC (Asia), CAF (Africa), CONCACAF (North, Central America and Caribbean), CONMEBOL (South America), OFC (Oceania), and UEFA (Europe) — was allocated a certain number of the 32 places at the tournament. A total of 205 teams entered the qualification competition, with South Africa, as the host, qualifying for the World Cup automatically.", "2014 FIFA World Cup Final The 2014 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 13 July 2014 at the Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to determine the 2014 FIFA World Cup champion. Germany defeated Argentina 1–0 in extra time, with the only goal being scored by Mario Götze, who collected André Schürrle's cross from the left on his chest before volleying a high left-footed shot into the net.", "2017 FIFA Confederations Cup The 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup is the 10th edition of the FIFA Confederations Cup, a quadrennial international men's football tournament organized by FIFA, and will be held between 17 June and 2 July 2017, as a prelude to the 2018 FIFA World Cup.", "2018 FIFA World Cup The 2018 FIFA World Cup will be the 21st edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018, after the country was awarded the hosting rights on 2 December 2010.", "Adelardo Rodríguez Adelardo Rodríguez Sánchez, usually referred to simply as Adelardo (born 26 September 1939 in Badajoz) is a former Spanish footballer.", "African nations at the FIFA World Cup Association football is the most popular sport in nearly every African country, and 13 members of the Confederation of African Football (CAF) have competed at the sport's biggest event - the men's FIFA World Cup.", "Algerian Football Federation The Algerian Football Federation (Arabic: الإتحادية الجزائرية لكرة القدم‎, French: Fédération algérienne de football) is the governing body of football in Algeria. Although an unofficial national team had played fixtures since 1958, the first recognized international took place in January 1963, some six months after independence.Algeria has won 1 CAF Continental Champion honor.", "Arie Haan Arend \"Arie\" Haan (Dutch pronunciation: [ˌaːrɛnt / ˈaːri) ˈɦaːn]) (born 16 November 1948 in Finsterwolde, Netherlands) is a former Dutch footballer and coach, who scored 6 goals in 35 matches for the Dutch national squad of the 1970s. At club level he enjoyed a successful career with AFC Ajax, R.S.C. Anderlecht, Standard Liège and PSV Eindhoven. He participated seven times in European Cup finals with five victories and two defeats. He was also known for his goals from long distance.", "Asian Football Confederation The Asian Football Confederation (AFC) is the governing body of association football in Asia and Australia. It has 47 member countries, mostly located on the Asian and Australian continent but excluding all the transcontinental countries with territory in both Europe and Asia, which are members of UEFA (Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkey). Armenia, Cyprus, and Israel are also UEFA members even though they lie entirely in Asia.", "Asian nations at the FIFA World Cup Association football is the most popular sport in nearly every Asian country and 13 members of the Asian Football Confederation AFC have competed at the sport's biggest event - the men's FIFA World Cup.", "Atlético Madrid Club Atlético de Madrid, SAD (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkluβ aðˈletiko ðe maˈðɾið]) commonly known as Atlético de Madrid or Atlético is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid and is currently playing in La Liga.In terms of importance of titles and number of followers, Atlético Madrid is the second most successful club in Spanish football, behind FC Barcelona.", "Austrian Football Association The Austrian Football Association (ÖFB) (German: Österreichischer Fußball-Bund) is the governing body of football in Austria. It organises the football league, Austrian Bundesliga, the Austrian Cup and the Austrian national team, as well as its female equivalent. It is based in the capital, Vienna.Since 1905, it has been a FIFA member, and since 1954, a UEFA member. Since 7 April 2002, Friedrich Stickler (Dipl.", "Azadi Stadium The Azadi Stadium (Persian: ورزشگاه آزادی‎‎) formerly Aryamehr Stadium (Persian: ورزشگاه آریامهر‎‎) is an all-seater football stadium in Tehran, Iran. It was inaugurated on 18 October 1971 and is self-owned by Esteghlal and Persepolis. It is also the home stadium of the Iran national football team. It has a current capacity of 84,412 spectators, though it has been able to hold over 100,000 in attendance.", "Belgium national football team The Belgian national football team has officially represented Belgium in association football since 1904. The squad falls under the global football federation FIFA and the European copula UEFA because its supervising body, the Royal Belgian Football Association (RBFA), co-founded both organisations. Periods of regular Belgian representation at the highest international level, between 1920 and 1938 and from 1970 until 2002, alternated with major difficulties to qualify.", "Bernard Voorhoof Bernard Voorhoof (10 May 1910 – 18 February 1974) was a Belgian footballer, the Belgium national team top scorer since 1940 with 30 goals in 61 matches. He was joined by Paul Van Himst in 1974 who needed 81 matches to score the same number of goals.", "Bernhard Cullmann Bernhard Cullmann, (born 1 November 1949) nicknamed \"Bernd\", is a former German footballer.He began his footballing career in 1969 with SpVgg Porz, until he was signed by 1. FC Köln in 1970. He played 341 matches in the Bundesliga for them before his retirement on health grounds in 1983. He played 40 matches for the German team between 1973 and 1980, scoring six goals. He participated at the 1974 FIFA World Cup, the 1978 FIFA World Cup, and the victorious UEFA Euro 1980.", "Berti Vogts Hans-Hubert \"Berti\" Vogts (German pronunciation: [ˈbɛɐ̯tiː ˈfoːkts]; born 30 December 1946 in Büttgen) is a former German footballer. He played for Borussia Mönchengladbach in the Bundesliga his whole professional club career and won the FIFA World Cup with West Germany in 1974. He later managed Germany (winning Euro 96 with them), Scotland, Nigeria and Azerbaijan national team. He is currently a technical advisor to United States head coach Jürgen Klinsmann.", "Billy Bremner William John \"Billy\" Bremner (9 December 1942 – 7 December 1997) was a Scotland international footballer and manager.A midfielder, he played for Leeds United from 1959 to 1976, and captained the side during this time, which was the most successful period of the club's history. With the club he won the First Division (1968–69 and 1973–74), Second Division (1963–64), Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (1968 and 1971), FA Cup (1972), League Cup (1968), and Charity Shield (1969).", "Bobby Davidson Robert Holley \"Bobby\" Davidson (19 July 1928 – 23 December 1993) was a Scottish football referee who also operated for FIFA.", "Brazilian Football Confederation The Brazilian Football Confederation (Portuguese: Confederação Brasileira de Futebol or CBF) is the governing body of football in Brazil. The CBF has its headquarters in Rio de Janeiro. The confederation owns a training center, named Granja Comary, located in Teresópolis.It was announced on September 29, 2007 that the CBF would launch a women's league and cup competition in October 2007 following pressure from FIFA president Sepp Blatter during the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup in China.", "CONCACAF The Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF, /ˈkɒn.kəkæf/ KON-kə-kaf) is the continental governing body for association football in North America, Central America and the Caribbean.", "Carlos Alberto Parreira Carlos Alberto Gomes Parreira (born 27 February 1943, in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian former football manager. He managed Brazil to victory at the 1994 World Cup, the 2004 Copa América, and the 2005 Confederations Cup. He was last manager of the South Africa national football team.", "Carlos Bilardo Carlos Salvador Bilardo, MD (born 16 March 1939 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine former football player and manager, who is currently the General Manager of the Argentina national football team.Bilardo achieved worldwide renown as a player with Estudiantes de La Plata in the 1960s, and as the manager of the Argentina side that won the 1986 FIFA World Cup.Bilardo is known by fans and the media as el narigón (big nose).", "China national football team The Chinese national football team (Chinese: 中国国家足球队; pinyin: Zhōngguó Guójiā Zúqiú Duì), recognized as China PR by FIFA, is the national association football team of the People's Republic of China and is governed by the Chinese Football Association.", "Confederation of African Football The Confederation of African Football (CAF, /ˈkæf/; French: Confédération Africaine de Football; Arabic: الإتحاد الأفريقي لكرة القدم‎) is the administrative and controlling body for African association football.CAF represents the national football associations of Africa, runs continental, national, and club competitions, and controls the prize money, regulations and media rights to those competitions.CAF is the biggest of six continental confederations of FIFA.", "De Kuip Stadion Feijenoord, more commonly known by its nickname De Kuip (Dutch pronunciation: [də ˈkœy̯p]) (the Tub), is a stadium in Rotterdam, Netherlands that was completed in 1937. The name is derived from the area \"Feijenoord\" in Rotterdam, and from the club with the same name (although the club's name was internationalised to Feyenoord in 1973). The stadium's original capacity was 64,000. In 1949 it was expanded to 69,000, and in 1994 it was renovated again for a capacity of 51,117.", "Dino Zoff Dino Zoff (Italian pronunciation: [ˈdiːno dzɔf]; born 28 February 1942) is an Italian former football goalkeeper and is the oldest winner ever of the World Cup, which he earned as captain of the Italian national team in the 1982 tournament in Spain, at the age of 40 years, 4 months and 13 days, also winning the award for best goalkeeper of the tournament, and being elected to the team of the tournament, for his performances, keeping two clean-sheets, an honour he also received after winning the 1968 European Championship on home soil.", "Egil Olsen Egil Roger Olsen (born 22 April 1942 in Fredrikstad), nicknamed Drillo, is a Norwegian football manager and former footballer. He is best known as a highly successful manager of the Norway national team. He has since been manager of the Iraqi national football team, his departure from which caused considerable attention. In January 2009, he made a comeback as manager for the Norwegian national football team.", "England at the FIFA World Cup This is a record of England's results at the FIFA World Cup. The World Cup is the premier competitive international football tournament, first played in 1930, whose finals stage has been held every four years since, except 1942 and 1946, due to World War II.The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the World Cup Finals).", "England national football team The England national football team represents England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man for football matches as part of FIFA-authorised events, and is controlled by The Football Association, the governing body for football in England. England are one of the two oldest national teams in football; alongside Scotland, whom they played in the world's first international football match in 1872.", "England–Germany football rivalry The England-Germany football rivalry is considered to be solely an English phenomenon—in the run-up to any competition match between the two teams, many English newspapers will print articles detailing results of previous encounters, such as those in 1966 and 1990. Football fans in England often consider Germany to be their main sporting rivals and care more about this rivalry than those with other nations, such as Argentina or Scotland.", "Enrico Albertosi Enrico \"Ricky\" Albertosi (born 2 November 1939) is an Italian former footballer who played goalkeeper for the Italian national team in the 1966 World Cup and the 1970 World Cup, as well as in the 1968 European Championship. An eccentric, whimsical, athletic, and acrobatic keeper, with a hot temper, he is regarded as one of the greatest and most spectacular Italian goalkeepers of his generation, although at times he was occasionally criticised for his mentality.", "Erich Linemayr Erich Linemayr (born January 24, 1933 in Linz) is a retired Austrian football referee. He is known for have refereed three matches in the FIFA World Cup. Two in 1974 and one in 1978. He also refereed two matches in the 1980 UEFA European Football Championship in Italy. He refereed the European Cup final in 1979.", "FC Bayern Munich Fußball-Club Bayern München e.V., commonly known as FC Bayern München (German pronunciation: [ʔɛf t͡seː ˈbaɪ̯ɐn ˈmʏnçn̩]), FCB, Bayern Munich, or FC Bayern, is a German sports club based in Munich, Bavaria.", "FIFA Club World Cup The FIFA Club World Cup, formerly known as the FIFA Club World Championship, is an international men's association football competition organised by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The competition was first contested as the 2000 FIFA Club World Championship. It was not held between 2001 and 2004 due to a combination of factors, most importantly the collapse of FIFA's marketing partner International Sport and Leisure.", "FIFA U-17 World Cup The FIFA U-17 World Cup, founded as the FIFA U-16 World Championship, later changed to the FIFA U-17 World Championship and known by its current name since 2007, is the world championship of association football for male players under the age of 17 organized by Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA).The first edition was staged in 1985 in China, and tournaments have been played every two years since then.", "FIFA U-20 World Cup The FIFA U-20 World Cup, until 2005 known as the FIFA World Youth Championship, is the world championship of football for male players under the age of 20 and is organized by Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). The Championship has been awarded every two years since the first tournament in 1977 held in Tunisia.In the nineteen tournaments held, only nine nations have won the title. Argentina is the most successful team with six titles, followed by Brazil with five titles.", "FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War.", "FIFA World Cup qualification The FIFA World Cup qualification is the process that a national association football team goes through to qualify for the FIFA World Cup Finals.", "FIFA World Cup top goalscorers Over 2,300 goals have been scored at the 20 editions of the FIFA World Cup final tournaments, excluding penalties converted during shoot-outs. Since the first goal scored by French player Lucien Laurent at the 1930 FIFA World Cup, over 1,200 footballers have scored goals at the World Cup, but only 90 of them have scored at least five goals.The top goalscorer of the inaugural competition was Argentina's Guillermo Stábile with eight goals.", "Football in Munich Munich is one of the most successful footballing cities in Europe and the World with over 40 trophies, including Germany's victory in the 1974 FIFA World Cup Final.", "Franz Beckenbauer Franz Anton Beckenbauer (German pronunciation: [fʁant͡s ˈbɛkənˌbaʊ̯ɐ]; born 11 September 1945) is a German former professional footballer and manager. Early in his playing career he was nicknamed Der Kaiser \"\\The Emperor\") because of his elegant style, dominance and leadership on the field, and also as his first name \"Franz\" is reminiscent of the Austrian emperors. He is widely regarded to be one of the greatest players in the history of the sport.", "Gerd Müller Gerhard \"Gerd\" Müller (German pronunciation: [ˈɡɛrt ˈmʏlɐ]; born 3 November 1945) is a German retired footballer.", "Germany at the FIFA World Cup This is a record of Germany and West Germany's results at the FIFA World Cup. The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of FIFA, the sport's global governing body.", "Germany national football team manager The Germany national football team manager (German: Bundestrainer, literally 'Federal Coach' or 'Association Coach') is a position created in 1926 and first held by Otto Nerz. The German team began playing matches in 1908, but for 18 years it had no manager. Instead a selection committee chose the team.Ten different men have occupied the post since its inception, all of whom are German.", "Gianni Rivera Giovanni \"Gianni\" Rivera (Italian pronunciation: [ˈdʒanni riˈvɛra]; born 18 August 1943 in Alessandria) is an Italian former football midfielder, who was mostly utilised as an offensive playmaker. Dubbed Italy's \"Golden Boy\" by the media, he played the majority of his career with Serie A side A.C. Milan, after beginning his career with Alessandria for a season in 1959. With Milan, he enjoyed a highly successful career in domestic and European football.", "History of the Australia national soccer team The history of the Australia national soccer team dates back to the teams formation and first ever international match in 1922.", "History of the Germany national football team The history of the German national football team began in 1908, when Germany played its first international match. Since then, the German national football team has been one of the most successful football teams, winning four World Cups and three European Championships.", "Indonesia at the FIFA World Cup This is a record of Indonesia's results at the FIFA World Cup. The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup or the Soccer World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body.", "Iran national football team Iran national football team (Persian: تیم ملی فوتبال ایران‎‎) represents Iran in international football competitions and is controlled by the Iran Football Federation. The national football team of Iran, known as Team Melli, ranks 1st in Asia and 39th in the world according to the October 2015 FIFA World Rankings.Iran is one of the most successful national teams in Asia with three Asian Cup championships (1968, 1972, and 1976).", "Iraq national football team The Iraqi national football team (Arabic: المنتخب العراقي لكرة القدم‎) represents Iraq in international football since 1948 and It is governed by the Iraq Football Association (IFA). The Iraqi Football Association was founded in 1948 and has been a member of FIFA since 1950, the Asian Football Confederation since 1970, and the sub-confederation regional body West Asian Football Federation since 2000. Iraq also is part of the Union of Arab Football Associations and has been a member since 1974.", "Joe Jordan Joseph \"Joe\" Jordan (born 15 December 1951) is a Scottish football player, coach and manager.A former striker, he played for Leeds United, Manchester United, and Milan, among others at club level, as well making 52 appearances and scoring 11 goals for Scotland. As a player he gained a fearsome 'Jaws' persona due to having lost two front teeth early in his career. The persona aside, he became known as a strong, fearless and committed player, with skill to match, and good aerial abilities.", "Johan Cruyff Hendrik Johannes Cruijff OON (Dutch: [ˈjoːɦɑn ˈkrœy̆f]), born 25 April 1947), known as Johan Cruyff, is a former Dutch professional footballer and manager, who mostly recently managed the Catalonia football team.", "Jupp Heynckes Josef \"Jupp\" Heynckes (German pronunciation: [jʊp haɪnkəs]; born 9 May 1945) is a retired German professional football player and manager. As a player, he spent the majority of his career as a striker for Borussia Mönchengladbach in its golden era of the 1960s and 1970s, where he won many national championships and the DFB-Pokal, as well as the UEFA Cup. During this period the team also played in its only European Cup final in 1977, losing to Liverpool.", "Jürgen Klinsmann Jürgen Klinsmann (German pronunciation: [ˈjʏʁɡŋ̩ ˈkliːnsˌman], born 30 July 1964) is a German football manager and former player who is currently the head coach of the United States men's national soccer team. As a player, Klinsmann played for several prominent clubs in Europe and was part of the West German team that won the 1990 FIFA World Cup and the unified German team that won the 1996 UEFA European Championship.", "Kevin Keegan Joseph Kevin Keegan, OBE (born 14 February 1951) is an English former football player and manager. He played for several clubs including Liverpool and Hamburger SV. He went on to manage Newcastle United, Fulham and Manchester City, winning promotion as champions in his first full season at all three clubs. He also managed the England national team.As a player in the 1970s and 1980s, he has been described as \"arguably the first superstar English player to attract the modern media spotlight\".", "Károly Palotai Károly Palotai (born 11 September 1935 in Békéscsaba) is a former Hungarian association football player and referee.He was an Olympic Gold winner as a player before turning to refereeing.He was a referee at three World Cup tournaments and officiated in two European Cup finals.", "List of national teams with no FIFA World Cup appearances The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body.", "Mali Football Federation Fédération Malienne de Football (FMF) is the Malian Soccer Federation founded in 1960. It joined the Confederation of African Football (African Soccer Confederation) in 1962 and has been affiliated with FIFA (International Soccer Federation) since 1964. Its first general secretary was Garan Fabou Kouyate.", "Marcelo Salas José Marcelo Salas Melinao (born 24 December 1974 in Temuco), dubbed as El Matador and Shileno, is a Chilean former football player who played as a striker.He has played in Chile, Argentina and Italy and has won titles for whom he has played, and was voted South American Footballer of the Year in 1997. Well known his deft touch with his left foot and aerial ability, Salas had a prolific goalscoring record, and is the all-time top goalscorer for the Chilean national team.", "North, Central American and Caribbean nations at the FIFA World Cup Association football is the most popular sport in almost all North, Central American and Caribbean country, and 10 members of the Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football, CONCACAF, have competed at the sport's biggest event – the men's FIFA World Cup.", "Oceanian nations at the FIFA World Cup Association football is one of the popular sport in Oceania, and 2 members of the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) have competed at the sport's biggest event - the men's FIFA World Cup.", "Oleh Blokhin Oleh Volodymyrovych Blokhin (Ukrainian: Оле́г Володи́мирович Блохі́н, Russian: Оле́г Влади́мирович Блохи́н; born 5 November 1952 in Kyiv) is a former Ukrainian football player and manager who is currently a free agent. Blokhin was formerly a standout striker for Dynamo Kyiv and the Soviet Union.", "Parc des Princes The Parc des Princes (French pronunciation: ​[paʁk de pʁɛ̃s], literally \"Park of the Princes\" or \"Princes' Park\" in English) is an all-seater football stadium located in the southwest of Paris, France. The venue, with a seating capacity of 48,712 spectators, has been the home of French football club Paris Saint-Germain since 1973. The current Parc des Princes was inaugurated on 4 June 1972, endowed with very avant-garde architecture for the period.", "Paul Breitner Paul Breitner (born 5 September 1951 in Kolbermoor, Bavaria) is a former German footballer. One of Germany's most controversial players, he earned 48 caps for West Germany. He was known for his partnerships with Franz Beckenbauer and Berti Vogts in defence for the German national team, and his midfield combination with Karl-Heinz Rummenigge for Bayern.Breitner was an integral part of the West Germany team that won the 1974 FIFA World Cup, scoring in the final.", "Penalty shoot-out (association football) A penalty shoot-out (officially kicks from the penalty mark) is a method of determining the winner of an association football (soccer) match that is drawn after the regulation playing time. In a penalty shoot-out, each team takes turns attempting a specified number of shots (5 in FIFA-governed football) from the penalty mark that are only defended by the opposing team's goalkeeper, with the team scoring the most goals being declared the winner.", "Rainer Bonhof Rainer Bonhof (born 29 March 1952 in Emmerich am Rhein, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a former German footballer. He was a defensive midfielder or wing-back.", "Rob Rensenbrink Pieter Robert \"\\Rob\") Rensenbrink (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈpitər ˈroːbərt (ˈrɔp) ˈrɛnsə(m)ˌbrɪŋk]; born 3 July 1947 in Amsterdam) is a former Dutch football player and member of the Dutch national football team that reached two World Cup finals in 1974 and 1978. A creative left winger or forward of considerable talent, he became a legend in Belgium whilst playing in the great Anderlecht side of the 1970s.", "Rudolf Scheurer Rudolf Scheurer (born May 25, 1925) is a football (soccer) referee from Bettlach, most remembered for supervising four matches at the FIFA World Cup: two in 1970 and 1974. During his peak times, Scheurer was a high-profile referee: In 1970 he was nominated as linesman (assistant referee 1) in the final between Brazil and Italy. In 1974 he was awarded the opening game.", "Siegfried Kirschen Siegfried Kirschen (born 13 October 1943 in Chemnitz) is a retired East German football referee. He is perhaps best known for supervising four matches in the FIFA World Cup, two in 1986 and two in 1990.", "South American nations at the FIFA World Cup Association football is the most popular sport in nearly every South American country, and 9 members of the South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL) have competed at the sport's biggest event - the men's FIFA World Cup.", "South Korea national football team The Korea Republic national football team represents South Korea in international association football and is controlled by the Korea Football Association.Since the 1960s, South Korea has emerged as a major football power in Asia and is historically the most successful Asian team, having participated in eight consecutive and nine overall FIFA World Cup tournaments, the most for any Asian country.", "Spain national football team The Spain national football team (Spanish: Selección de fútbol de España) represents Spain in International association football and is controlled by the Royal Spanish Football Federation, the governing body for football in Spain. The current head coach is Vicente del Bosque. The Spanish side is commonly referred to as La Roja \"\\The Red [One]\"), La Furia Roja (\"The Red Fury\"), La Furia Española (\"The Spanish Fury\") or simply La Furia (\"The Fury\").", "Stadio Olimpico The Stadio Olimpico is the main and largest sports facility of Rome, Italy. It is located within the Foro Italico sports complex, north of the city. The structure is an asset of the Italian National Olympic Committee and it is intended primarily for football. The Stadio Olimpico is the home stadium of Serie A clubs Lazio and Roma and also hosts the Coppa Italia final.", "Timeline of association football This page indexes the individual year in association football pages. Each year is annotated with one or more significant events as a reference point.", "Unofficial Football World Championships The Unofficial Football World Championships (UFWC) is an informal way of calculating the world's best international association football team, using a knock-out title system similar to that used in boxing and wrestling. The UFWC was formalized and published by English journalist Paul Brown in 2003. The title is currently held by Chile, who won it from Argentina in the Copa América final on 4 July 2015.", "Vojtech Christov Vojtech Christov (born 16 March 1945 in Vranov nad Topľou) is a former Czechoslovak football referee. He is known for having refereed in two FIFA World Cups, one match in 1982 (the opening game of the tournament between Belgium and Argentina) and one in 1986. He was assistant referee in the 1982 FIFA World Cup Final.", "Wilson da Silva Piazza Wilson da Silva Piazza (Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈwiwsõ dɐ ˈsiwvɐ piˈazɐ]; born 25 February 1943 in Ribeirão das Neves), is a former Brazilian footballer. He played as defensive midfielder and centre-back, in particular with Cruzeiro E.C. and the Brazilian national team.He was a member of the Brazilian team that won the 1970 World Cup.", "Zico Arthur Antunes Coimbra (Portuguese pronunciation: [aʁˈtuʁ ɐ̃ˈtũnis koˈĩbɾɐ], born 3 March 1953 in Rio de Janeiro), better known as Zico ([ˈziku]), is a Brazilian coach and former footballer. Often called the \"White Pelé\", he was a creative player, gifted with excellent technical ability and vision, and he is considered one of the most skilled finishers and best passers ever." ]

[ "1996 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament The 1996 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 37th conference playoff in league history and 44th season where a WCHA champion was crowned. The tournament was played between March 1 and March 9, 1996. First round games were played at home team campus sites while all 'Final Five' matches were held at the Bradley Center in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.", "BMO Harris Bradley Center The BMO Harris Bradley Center (originally Bradley Center) is an indoor arena located on the northwest corner of North 4th and West State Streets, in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin.It is home to the Milwaukee Bucks of the NBA, the Marquette University men's basketball team, and the Milwaukee Admirals of the AHL (and formerly of the IHL)." ]

[ "1994 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament The 1994 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 35th conference playoff in league history and 42nd season where a WCHA champion was crowned. The tournament was played between March 11 and March 19, 1994. First round games were played at home team campus sites while all 'Final Five' matches were held at the Bradley Center in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.", "1998 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament The 1998 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 39th conference playoff in league history and 46th season where a WCHA champion was crowned. The tournament was played between March 13 and March 21, 1998. First round games were played at home team campus sites while all 'Final Five' matches were held at the Bradley Center in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.", "2008–09 Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball team The 2008-09 Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball team represents Marquette University. The Head Coach is Buzz Williams, serving his first season as head coach, and second with Marquette. The team plays its home games at the Bradley Center in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Key contributors include seniors Dominic James, Jerel McNeal, and Wesley Matthews, and juniors Lazar Hayward, Maurice Acker and Jimmy Butler.", "2009–10 Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball team The 2009–10 Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball team represented Marquette University in the 2009–2010 NCAA Division I basketball season. Marquette was coached by Buzz Williams and played their home games at the Bradley Center in Milwaukee, WI. The Golden Eagles are members of the Big East Conference. They finished the season 22–12, 11–7 in Big East play. They advanced to the semifinals of the 2010 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament before losing to Georgetown.", "2010–11 Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball team The 2010–11 Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball team represented Marquette University in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Marquette was coached by Buzz Williams and played their home games at the Bradley Center in Milwaukee, WI. The Golden Eagles are members of the Big East Conference. They finished the season 22–15, 9–9 in Big East play and lost in the quarterfinals of the 2011 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament to Louisville.", "2011–12 Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball team The 2011–12 Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball team represents Marquette University in the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Marquette is coached by Buzz Williams and play their home games at the Bradley Center in Milwaukee, WI. The Golden Eagles are members of the Big East Conference.", "2012–13 Bradley Braves men's basketball team The 2012–13 Bradley Braves men's basketball team represented Bradley University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Braves, led by second year head coach Geno Ford, played their home games at Carver Arena, with four home games at Renaissance Coliseum, and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 18–17, 7–11 in Missouri Valley play to finish in a three way tie for seventh place.", "2012–13 Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball team The 2012–13 Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball team represented Marquette University in the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Marquette was coached by Buzz Williams and played their home games at the BMO Harris Bradley Center in Milwaukee, WI. The Golden Eagles were members of the Big East Conference. They finished the season 26–9, 14–4 in Big East play to finish in a three way tie for the conference title with Georgetown and Louisville.", "2013–14 Bradley Braves men's basketball team The 2013–14 Bradley Braves men's basketball team represented Bradley University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Braves, led by third year head coach Geno Ford, played their home games at Carver Arena and Renaissance Coliseum and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 12–20, 7–11 in MVC play to finish in seventh place. They lost in the first round of the Missouri Valley Tournament to Loyola–Chicago.", "2013–14 IUPUI Jaguars men's basketball team The 2013–14 IUPUI Jaguars men's basketball team represented Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Jaguars, led by third year head coach Todd Howard, played their home games at IUPUI Gymnasium (better known as The Jungle) and were members of The Summit League. They finished the season 6–26, 1–13 in The Summit League play to finish in last place.", "2014–15 Bradley Braves men's basketball team The 2014–15 Bradley Braves men's basketball team represented Bradley University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Braves were led by fourth year head coach Geno Ford, and played their home games at Carver Arena, with one home game at Renaissance Coliseum. They were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 9–24, 3–15 in MVC play to finish in last place.", "2014–15 Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball team The 2014–15 Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball team represented Marquette University in the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Their coach was Steve Wojciechowski, serving in his first year as head coach. Marquette played its home games at the BMO Harris Bradley Center in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Marquette was a member of the Big East Conference. They finished the season 13–19, 4–14 in Big East play to finish in a tie for ninth place.", "2015–16 Bradley Braves men's basketball team The 2015–16 Bradley Braves men's basketball team represents Bradley University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Braves are led by first year head coach Brian Wardle, who was hired in the offseason to replace Geno Ford. The Braves are members of the Missouri Valley Conference and play their home games at Carver Arena.", "2015–16 Bradley Braves women's basketball team The 2015–16 Bradley Braves women's basketball team represents Bradley University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Braves are led by fourth year head coach Michael Brooks. The Braves are members of the Missouri Valley Conference and play their home games at Renaissance Coliseum.", "2015–16 Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball team The 2015–16 Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball team represent Marquette University in the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Golden Eagles, led by second-year head coach Steve Wojciechowski, play their home games at the BMO Harris Bradley Center, and are members of the Big East Conference.", "Allen-Bradley Allen-Bradley is the brand-name of a line of Factory Automation Equipment manufactured by Rockwell Automation (NYSE ROK). The company, with revenues of approximately US$6.4 billion in 2013, manufactures programmable logic controllers (PLC), human-machine interfaces, sensors, safety components and systems, software, drives and drive systems, contactors, motor control centers, and systems made of these and similar products.", "Allen Bradley (politician) Clifford Allen Bradley, Jr., known as Allen Bradley (born July 25, 1951), is an attorney and businessman in his native DeRidder in western Louisiana, who from 1984 to 1992 represented District 31 (Beauregard and Vernon parishes) as a Democrat in the Louisiana House of Representatives.In July 2015, Bradley was listed by the Louisiana Secretary of State as a registered Republican voter.", "Ann Walsh Bradley Ann Walsh Bradley (born July 5, 1950) is a justice on the Wisconsin Supreme Court. She was elected to the Supreme Court in 1995.Justice Bradley was born in Richland Center, Wisconsin. She earned her bachelor's degree in 1972 from Webster University in St. Louis, Missouri. She worked as a high school teacher at Aquinas High School in La Crosse, Wisconsin before entering the University of Wisconsin Law School, where she earned a law degree in 1976.", "Bill Bradley William Warren \"Bill\" Bradley (born July 28, 1943) is an American Hall of Fame basketball player, Rhodes scholar, and former three-term Democratic U.S. Senator from New Jersey. He ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic Party's nomination for President in the 2000 election.Bradley was born and raised in Crystal City, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis, and excelled at basketball from an early age.", "Bradley, Louisville Bradley is a neighborhood two miles southeast of downtown Louisville, Kentucky, USA, and immediately east of the University of Louisville. The housing stock is mostly brick exterior craftsman style homes. Its boundaries are Eastern Parkway, Preston Highway, the Norfolk Southern Railway tracks, and I-65.", "Bradley Beach, New Jersey Bradley Beach is a borough in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 4,298, reflecting a decline of 495 (-10.3%) from the 4,793 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 318 (+7.1%) from the 4,475 counted in the 1990 Census. The summer population can reach 30,000.", "Bradley Belt Bradley Belt is the former executive director of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) in the United States, and an expert on retirement security and its impact on financial markets and the economy. He was appointed by President George W. Bush to replace Steven Kandarian and later resigned on March 23, 2006. He currently serves as the CEO for Palisades Capital and the managing director for the Milken Institute.", "Bradley Braves The Bradley Braves are the intercollegiate athletics teams of Bradley University, located in Peoria, Illinois, United States. The Braves' athletic program is a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) and competes at the NCAA Division I level. The Bradley mascot is Kaboom! the Gargoyle, and the school colors are red and white.", "Bradley Braves men's basketball The Bradley Braves men's basketball team represents Bradley University, located in Peoria, Illinois, United States, in NCAA Division I basketball competition. They currently compete in the Missouri Valley Conference. The team last played in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2006, reaching the \"Sweet Sixteen\".", "Bradley Braves men's soccer The Bradley Braves men's soccer team represents Bradley University, located in Peoria, Illinois, United States, in NCAA Division I soccer competition. They compete in the Missouri Valley Conference. The team last played in the NCAA tournament in 2013, when they advanced to the second round, defeating Northwestern before losing at California. The Braves are currently coached by Jim DeRose.", "Bradley County, Tennessee Bradley County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 98,963. Its county seat is Cleveland.Bradley County is included in the Cleveland, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Chattanooga-Cleveland-Dalton, TN-GA-AL Combined Statistical Area.", "Bradley D. Simon Bradley D. Simon is the Founding Partner of Simon & Partners LLP, which represents both corporations and individuals in the areas of white collar criminal defense, complex civil litigation and corporate compliance. Mr. Simon started the firm in 1998 with a New York City office, and has since grown the business with presences in Washington D.C., and most recently London. Mr.", "Bradley Fighting Vehicle The Bradley Fighting Vehicle (BFV) is an American fighting vehicle platform manufactured by BAE Systems Land and Armaments, formerly United Defense. It was named after U.S. General Omar Bradley.The Bradley is designed to transport infantry or scouts with armor protection, while providing covering fire to suppress enemy troops and armored vehicles. There are several Bradley variants, including the M2 Bradley infantry fighting vehicle and the M3 Bradley cavalry fighting vehicle.", "Bradley Foundation The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is a politically conservative foundation with about half a billion US dollars in assets. The Foundation has financed efforts to support federal institutes, publications and school choice and educational projects.", "Bradley Heithold Lieutenant General Bradley A. Heithold, United States Air Force, is Commander, Air Force Special Operations Command. He previously was the Commander of the Air Force Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Agency (AFISRA) until July 19, 2011 when he handed command to Major General Robert Otto. Heithold then became Vice Commander, United States Special Operations Command.", "Bradley International Airport Bradley International Airport (IATA: BDL, ICAO: KBDL, FAA LID: BDL) is a civil/military airport in Windsor Locks on the border with East Granby and Suffield, in Hartford County, Connecticut. Owned and operated by the Connecticut Airport Authority, it is the second-largest airport in New England.The airport is about halfway between Hartford and Springfield.", "Bradley Jay Bradley Jay, born Bradley John Huckins, hosts WBZ's weekday overnight program, Jay Talking.", "Bradley Joseph Bradley Joseph (born 1965) is an American composer, arranger, and producer of contemporary instrumental music. His compositions include works for orchestra, quartet, and solo piano, while his musical style ranges from \"quietly pensive mood music to a rich orchestration of classical depth and breadth\".Active since 1983, Joseph has performed in front of more than a half million people around the world.", "Bradley M. Kuhn Bradley M. Kuhn (born 1973) is a free software activist from the United States.Kuhn is currently President of the Software Freedom Conservancy, having previously been Executive Director. Until 2010 he was the FLOSS Community Liaison and Technology Director of the Software Freedom Law Center (SFLC). He previously served as the Executive Director of Free Software Foundation (FSF) from 2001 until March 2005.", "Bradley McGee Bradley John McGee OAM (born 24 February 1976 in Sydney, New South Wales) is an Australian former professional racing cyclist. He is currently the head coach of the New South Wales Institute of Sport (NSWIS). He started cycling in 1986 at the age of ten. He lives in Sydney and in Nice, France.", "Bradley S. Leavitt Bradley S. Leavitt is an American politician of the Republican party who was the party's 2006 and 2008 nominee to challenge incumbent Democratic U.S. Rep. Marcia C. Kaptur. He moved to the Toledo area in 2000 when he began working at North Star BHP Steel in Delta, Ohio.", "Bradley Smith (law professor) Bradley A. Smith (born 1958) is a professor at Capital University Law School who served as Commissioner, Vice Chairman and Chairman of the Federal Election Commission (FEC) between 2000 and 2005. He is best known for his writing and activities opposing campaign finance regulation.", "Bradley Smith (motorcyclist) Bradley Smith (born 28 November 1990) is an English motorcycle racer, currently competing in the MotoGP World Championship. He was a regular frontrunner in the 125cc class, recording three wins, twenty podium finishes as well as nine pole positions in his five seasons in the class. Eurosport commentators Toby Moody and Julian Ryder have frequently noted his reputation for being at his best while leading races. He won the Suzuka 8 Hours in 2015 with Katsuyuki Nakasuga and Pol Espargaró.", "Bradley University Bradley University is a private, mid-sized university in Peoria, Illinois. Founded in 1897, Bradley University currently enrolls 5,700 students.", "Bradley Vierling Bradley Lewis Vierling (born May 18, 1986) is a former American football center. He played college football at Vanderbilt.", "Bradley Wiggins 77 kg (12 st 2 lb)Sir Bradley Marc Wiggins, CBE (born 28 April 1980), nicknamed \"Wiggo\", is a British professional road and track racing cyclist who rides for the UCI Continental team WIGGINS, after leaving Team Sky.", "Bradley railway station Bradley railway station served the district of Bradley, West Yorkshire, England until closure in 1952.", "Center for Competitive Politics The Center for Competitive Politics (CCP) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization headquartered in Alexandria, Virginia. CCP's mission is \"to promote and defend First Amendment rights to free political speech, assembly, and petition.\"", "Chelsea Manning Chelsea Elizabeth Manning (born Bradley Edward Manning, December 17, 1987) is a United States Army soldier who was convicted in July 2013 of violations of the Espionage Act and other offenses, after disclosing to WikiLeaks nearly three-quarters of a million classified or unclassified but sensitive military and diplomatic documents. Manning was sentenced in August 2013 to 35 years' imprisonment, with the possibility of parole in the eighth year, and to be dishonorably discharged from the Army.", "Chris Bradley Christopher Bradley, formerly known as Bolt and Maverick, is a fictional comic book character who appears in books published by Marvel Comics, in particular those featuring the X-Men. He is a young mutant who first appeared in X-Men Unlimited #8.", "Civic Center/Grand Park (Los Angeles Metro station) Civic Center/Grand Park, formerly Civic Center, is a heavy-rail subway station in the Los Angeles County Metro Rail system. It is located on Hill Street between 1st and Temple Streets in the Civic Center area of Downtown Los Angeles. The station is officially named Civic Center/Grand Park/Tom Bradley after former Los Angeles mayor Tom Bradley, who had a pivotal role in turning the subway into reality.This station is served by the Red Line and the Purple Line.", "David G. Bradley David G. Bradley (born 1953) is the owner of the Atlantic Media Company, which publishes several prominent news magazines and services including The Atlantic, National Journal, The Hotline and Government Executive. Before his career as a publisher, Bradley founded the Advisory Board Company and Corporate Executive Board, two Washington-based consulting companies.", "Edward R. Bradley Colonel Edward Riley Bradley (December 12, 1859 – August 15, 1946) was an American steel mill laborer, gold miner, businessman and philanthropist. As well as a race track proprietor, he was the preeminent owner and breeder of Thoroughbred racehorses in the Southern United States during the first three decades of the 20th Century.", "Ethnicity (album) Ethnicity is the thirteenth studio album by Yanni, released on the Virgin Records label in 2003, (see 2003 in music) extending his \"One World, One People\" philosophy. It peaked at #27 on Billboard's \"Top Internet Albums\" chart and at #27 on the \"Billboard 200\" chart in 2003. It also peaked at #1 on the \"Top New Age Albums\" chart in 2004.", "Gus Bradley Paul Casey “Gus” Bradley (born July 5, 1966) is the current head coach for the Jacksonville Jaguars. He previously was the Tampa Bay Buccaneers linebackers coach from 2006 to 2008 and the defensive coordinator for the Seattle Seahawks from 2009 to 2012.", "Harry Lynde Bradley Harry Lynde Bradley (January 5, 1885 - July 23, 1965), the brother of Lynde Bradley, was the co-founder of the Allen-Bradley Company and the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation. He \"became deeply involved in conservative causes\", with \"a strong sense of anti-communism animat[ing] his political beliefs\". He supported Robert A.", "Hunt Construction Group Hunt Construction Group is an American construction management firm based in Indianapolis, Indiana. The company, formerly known as Huber, Hunt & Nichols, was founded in 1944 by Paul B. Hunt, Arber J. Huber and Harry S. Nichols. The firm changed its name from Huber, Hunt & Nichols to its current name in 2000. It was acquired by AECOM in 2014.", "Jackie Bradley, Jr. Jackie Bradley, Jr. (born April 19, 1990) is an American professional baseball center fielder with the Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB). He was drafted by the Red Sox with the 40th overall pick in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft after being named the 2010 College World Series Most Outstanding Player while attending the University of South Carolina.", "Jane Bradley Pettit Jane Bradley Pettit was an American philanthropist.", "Jay Bradley Bradley \"Brad\" Thomas (born November 17, 1980) is an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Jay Bradley. He also appeared in World Wrestling Entertainment as Ryan Braddock in 2008. He previously worked for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name Jay Bradley from 2013–14 and currently works under the ring name Aiden O'Shea.", "Keith Bradley, Baron Bradley Keith John Charles Bradley, Baron Bradley PC (born 17 May 1950, Birmingham) is a British Labour Party politician and life peer. He was formerly the Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for Manchester Withington from 1987 until 2005.", "Laureate (Lipton) Laureate is a public art work by American artist Seymour Lipton, located on the Riverwalk in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The abstract artwork was commissioned by the Allen-Bradley Company in memory of Harry Lynde Bradley and as an enhancement for the newly constructed Performing Arts Center. It is located on the east bank of the Milwaukee River at 929 North Water Street.", "List of Milwaukee Bucks head coaches The Milwaukee Bucks are an American professional basketball franchise based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. They are a member of the Central Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The team has played their home games at the Bradley Center since 1988. The Bucks are owned by Herb Kohl, with John Hammond as their general manager.Since the team was formed in 1968, there have been 14 head coaches for the Bucks franchise.", "List of NCAA Division I basketball arenas This is a list of arenas that currently serve as the home venue for NCAA Division I college basketball teams. Conference affiliations reflect those in the upcoming 2015–16 season. The arenas serve as home venues for both the men's and women's teams except where noted. In addition, venues which are not located on campus or are used infrequently during the season have been listed.", "List of National Basketball Association arenas The following list includes all current and former arenas used by current and defunct teams playing in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Other information included in this list are arena locations, seating capacities, years opened and in use.The Palace of Auburn Hills in Auburn Hills, Michigan has the highest capacity of any current NBA arena at 21,165.Madison Square Garden and The Palace of Auburn Hills are the only current arenas not to be named after corporate sponsors.", "List of Stickin' Around episodes This is a list of episodes of the Canadian animated television series Stickin' Around, which ran for 39 episodes and three seasons from 1996 to 1998.", "List of indoor arenas in the United States This is a list of indoor arenas in the United States.", "Los Angeles International Airport Los Angeles International Airport (IATA: LAX, ICAO: KLAX, FAA LID: LAX) is the primary airport serving the Greater Los Angeles Area, the second-most populated metropolitan area in the United States. It is most often referred to by its IATA airport code LAX, with the letters pronounced individually. LAX is located in southwestern Los Angeles along the Pacific coast in the neighborhood of Westchester, 16 miles (26 km) from Downtown Los Angeles.", "M2 Bradley The M2 Bradley, or Bradley IFV, is an American infantry fighting vehicle, manufactured by BAE Systems Land & Armaments, formerly United Defense as part of the Bradley Fighting Vehicle family.The Bradley is designed for reconnaissance and maneuverability. The Bradley is also designed to transport a squad of infantry, providing them protection from small arms fire, while also providing firepower to both suppress and eliminate most threats to friendly infantry.", "Marion Zimmer Bradley Marion Eleanor Zimmer Bradley (June 3, 1930 – September 25, 1999) was an American author of fantasy, historical fantasy, science fiction, and science fantasy novels, and is best known for the Arthurian fiction novel The Mists of Avalon, and the Darkover series. Many critics have noted a feminist perspective in her writing. She co-founded a spiritual organization, the Center for Non-Traditional Religion.", "Markin Family Student Recreation Center Markin Family Student Recreation Center is a multi-purpose student recreational facility constructed in 2008 at Bradley University in Peoria, Illinois.After the demolition of Robertson Memorial Field House, the Markin Center's intramural championship gym serves as the temporary home for the Bradley University women's volleyball program while construction continues on the Bradley Athletics Performance Center, a 4,200 seat on-campus arena that will serve as home to both women's basketball and volleyball.", "Michael Bradley (basketball) Michael Thomas Bradley (born April 18, 1979) is an American former professional basketball player and businessman. He is a 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m), 235 lb (107 kg), power forward/center born in Worcester, Massachusetts.After attending Burncoat High School, he accepted a scholarship to play college basketball at the University of Kentucky. After his sophomore season at Kentucky, Bradley transferred to Villanova University where he started.", "Michael Bradley (soccer) Michael Sheehan Bradley (born July 31, 1987) is an American soccer player who currently plays for and captains Toronto FC in Major League Soccer and the United States men's national soccer team.", "Milton Bradley (baseball) Milton Obelle Bradley, Jr. (born April 15, 1978) is a retired Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder. Standing 6 feet (1.8 m) and weighing 215 pounds (98 kg), Bradley is a switch hitter who throws right-handed. Over his 11-year MLB career, Bradley played with the Montreal Expos (2000–2001), Cleveland Indians (2001–2003), Los Angeles Dodgers (2004–2005), Oakland Athletics (2006–2007), San Diego Padres (2007), Texas Rangers (2008), Chicago Cubs (2009), and Seattle Mariners (2010–2011).", "Milwaukee Mustangs The Milwaukee Mustangs were a professional arena football team based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. They were members of the Arena Football League (AFL), which they joined in 2010 during the league's restructuring. They played their home games at the BMO Harris Bradley Center in downtown Milwaukee.The team began play in 2009 as the Milwaukee Iron, and competed in af2, the AFL's developmental league. They joined the AFL after the league's restructuring in 2010.", "Museum Center at Five Points The Museum Center at Five Points is a history museum in Cleveland, Tennessee which features exhibits on the history of the local region.", "Omar Bradley Omar Nelson Bradley (February 12, 1893 – April 8, 1981), nicknamed Brad, was a field commander of the United States Army who saw distinguished service in North Africa and Europe during World War II, and later became General of the Army. From the Normandy landings of June 6, 1944 through to the end of the war in Europe, Bradley had command of all U.S.", "Paul Unruh Paul R. Unruh (born 1928) is an American former college basketball standout at Bradley University from 1946 to 1950. He finished as Bradley's all-time leading scorer and was a Consensus First Team All-American as a senior in 1949–50. A native of the greater Peoria, Illinois metropolitan area, Unruh attended Toulon High School prior to matriculating at Bradley.", "Peoria Civic Center Peoria Civic Center is a convention center located in downtown Peoria, Illinois. It has an arena, a theater, an exhibit hall, and meeting rooms. It was built in 1982 and completed an expansion to expand its lobby and meeting facilities in 2008. The site of the convention center was built where the former Jefferson Hotel once stood. The hotel was a site along the Underground Railroad.", "Peter Bradley (artist) Peter Bradley (born 1940 in Connellsville, Pennsylvania) is an American painter and sculptor and former art dealer. He attended the Society of Arts and Crafts in Detroit and subsequently Yale University where he left prior to finishing the program. His work was included in the 1973 Whitney Biennial. As an art dealer he was the associate director of the Perls Galleries form 1968 until 1975.", "Preston Bradley Dr. Preston Bradley (1888–June 1, 1983) was an American clergyman, author, and lecturer. He believed that ethics, religion, and economics could not be separated. As a follower of Henry George, he believed that ministers must be concerned with social justice, poverty, and civic wrongs. This liberal ideology guided his life and he was viewed as a forceful liberal voice and a reformer. He was the founder and pastor of the Peoples Church in the Uptown Neighborhood of Chicago.", "Renaissance Coliseum Renaissance Coliseum is a brand new multi-purpose athletic facility at Bradley University in Peoria, Illinois. Renaissance Coliseum was originally intended to be complete in 2009, but construction delays pushed back the opening to the 2010–11 academic year. The official dedication took place on October 15, 2010. Renaissance Coliseum houses athletic offices, practice, training/conditioning facilities, the athletics hall of fame and other features.", "RiverCentre The RiverCentre (formerly known as the St. Paul Civic Center) is a large convention center located in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It has twice been honored as \"Best Convention Center\" by Minnesota Meetings and Events Magazine. It hosts a large variety of events and has been the home of the annual Festival of Nations since 1934.", "Robertson Memorial Field House Robertson Memorial Field House was a multi-purpose arena on the Bradley University campus in Peoria, Illinois. The arena, built inside two surplus World War II airplane hangars in 1949 for $400,000 ($4 million in present terms), had a 3-foot (1 meter) raised floor as its sports court and event stage.The Field House was dedicated on December 17, 1949, and named in honor of Alfred J. Robertson, usually known as \"Robbie\" or \"A.J.\", who served as Bradley's coach and athletic director for 28 years.", "Shawn Bradley Shawn Paul Bradley (born March 22, 1972) is an American and German (dual citizen) retired basketball player who played center for the Philadelphia 76ers, the New Jersey Nets and the Dallas Mavericks in the National Basketball Association (NBA). At 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) tall, Bradley was one of the tallest players in NBA history. Though born in Landstuhl, West Germany, Bradley grew up in Castle Dale, Utah.", "Timothy Bradley Timothy Ray \"Tim\" Bradley, Jr. (born August 29, 1983) is an American professional boxer. He is a two-time and current WBO welterweight champion, a two-time former WBC super lightweight champion, and a former WBO junior welterweight champion. Bradley holds wins over several established world champions, including Manny Pacquiao, Juan Manuel Márquez and Devon Alexander.", "Timothy Bradley vs. Juan Manuel Marquez Timothy Bradley vs. Juan Manuel Márquez, is a boxing welterweight championship fight. The bout was held on October 12, 2013, at the Thomas & Mack Center in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States on HBO Pay-Per-View.Bradley won via a split decision.The judges scored the fight 116-112, 115-113, 113-115.", "Tom Bradley (American politician) Thomas J. \"Tom\" Bradley (December 29, 1917 – September 29, 1998) was the 38th Mayor of Los Angeles, serving from 1973 to 1993. He was the only African-American mayor of that city, and his 20 years in office mark the longest tenure by any mayor in the city's history. His 1973 election made him the second African-American mayor of a major U.S. city. Bradley retired in 1993, after his approval ratings began dropping subsequent to the 1992 Los Angeles Riots.", "United States v. Manning United States v. Manning was the court-martial of former United States Army Private First Class Bradley E. Manning (known after the trial as Chelsea Manning).Manning was arrested in May 2010 in Iraq, where she had been stationed since October 2009, after Adrian Lamo, a computer hacker in the United States, provided information to Army Counterintelligence that Manning had acknowledged passing classified material to the whistleblower website, WikiLeaks." ]

[ "A Tango Tragedy A Tango Tragedy is a 1914 American silent comedy film featuring Oliver Hardy.", "Academia El Tango Argentino Academia El Tango Argentino (English: The Argentine Tango Academy) is a 1942 black and white Argentine musical romantic drama film directed and written by Julio Irigoyen and written by Julio Porter. It stars Warly Ceriani and Domingo Conte. The movie was filmed in Buenos Aires, Argentina.The film is about tango dancing, an integral part of Argentine culture.", "Adriana Varela Adriana Varela (born Beatriz Adriana Lichinchi on May 9, 1952 in Piñeyro, Argentina) is a female Argentine tango singer, with a successful career that encompasses seven records, as well as minor movie roles.", "Al Compás de tu Mentira Al compás de tu mentira (English: To the Compass of Your Lie) is a 1950 black-and-white Argentine musical film directed by Héctor Canziani. The film was adapted from Oscar Wilde's play The Importance of being Earnest by Abel Santacruz. The film starred Francisco Álvarez and Pedro Quartucci.The film is based on tango dancing, an integral part of Argentine culture.", "Argentine tango Argentine tango is a musical genre of simple quadruple metre and binary musical form, and the social dance that accompanies it. Its lyrics and music are marked by nostalgia, expressed through melodic instruments including the bandoneón. Originating at the ending of the 19th century in the suburbs of Buenos Aires, and Montevideo, Uruguay, it quickly grew in popularity and spread internationally.", "Arrabalera Arrabalera (English language:The Girl from the Suburbs) is a 1950 Argentine musical drama film directed and written by Tulio Demicheli on his debut and starring Tita Merello. It is based on the story by Samuel Eichelbaum. The film premiered in 25 April 1950 in Buenos Aires.The film is a tango based film, which is an integral part of Argentine culture.", "Así es el tango Así es el tango (English: Therefore it is The Tango) is a 1937 Argentine romantic drama film musical directed and written by Eduardo Morera, based on a play by Florencio Chiarello. Starring Tita Merello and Tito Lusiardo. The film is an Argentine tango film a hugely popular genre of the period and Argentine culture.", "Bewitching Kisses Bewitching Kisses (Spanish: Besos Brujos) is a 1937 Argentine romantic drama film musical directed and written by José A. Ferreyra, based on a story by Enrique García Velloso. Starring Libertad Lamarque and Floren Delbene.The film is based on tango dancing, an integral part of Argentine culture.", "Bólidos de acero Bólidos de acero (English language:) is a 1950 Argentine romantic drama film musical directed and written by Carlos Torres Ríos with music by Ástor Piazzolla.The film is based on tango dancing, an integral part of Argentine culture.", "Dance in film This is a list of movies featuring recognizable dance forms, demonstrating them, shedding light on their origin, or being the base of a plot.This article is not about Dance film or Dance for camera which are separate genres. It is also not about Musical films, although they often contain a significant amount of dancing. However, they are a specific form of art in itself, therefore their listings generally pertain to the articles specifically related to the topic of musicals.", "Goodbye Argentina Adiós Argentina (English language: Goodbye Argentina) is a 1930 Argentine musical film directed and written by Mario Parpagnoli. The film starred Ada Cornaro and Pierina Dealessi. Libertad Lamarque also made an appearance at the age of 22 as the Bride of the Homeless.Although a silent film, Adiós Argentina was the first Argentine film to ever feature a soundtrack. The film is a musical featuring tango dancing, an integral part of Argentine culture.", "Goodbye Buenos Aires Adiós Buenos Aires (English language: Goodbye Buenos Aires) is a 1938 Argentine musical film directed and written by Leopoldo Torres Ríos. The film starred Tito Lusiardo and a 19-year-old Amelia Bence.The film is a musical about tango dancing, an integral part of Argentine culture. The film followed on from Adiós Argentina another tango based musical released in 1930.", "Gustavo Naveira Gustavo Naveira (born 1960) is an Argentine tango dancer and teacher who contributed to the detailed analysis of the movements of dancing to Argentine tango.", "Help Me to Live Help Me to Live (Ayúdame a Vivir) is a 1936 Argentine romantic drama musical directed and written by José A. Ferreyra with Libertad Lamarque. Starring Libertad Lamarque and Santiago Gómez Cou, the film premiered on 26 August 1936 in Buenos Aires.The film is a tango-based film, an integral part of Argentine culture.", "Historia del tango Historia del tango is a 1949 Argentine film.", "In-tango In-tango was a debut single of an Italian artist In-Grid. It was released in 2003.English Version of this song entitled We Tango Alone was released in United States, Australia, United Kingdom and another countries. Some Songs are played in Asian countries like Philippines.", "La cumparsita \"La cumparsita\" is a tango written in 1916 by the Uruguayan musician Gerardo Matos Rodríguez, with lyrics by Pascual Contursi and Enrique Pedro Maroni. It is among the most famous and recognizable tangos of all time.", "Naked Tango Naked Tango is a 1991 film written and directed by Leonard Schrader. It starred Vincent D'Onofrio, Mathilda May, Esai Morales and Fernando Rey.", "Roberto Goyeneche Roberto Goyeneche (Saavedra, Buenos Aires, January 29, 1926 – Buenos Aires, August 27, 1994) was an Argentine tango singer of Basque descent, who epitomized the archetype of 1950s Buenos Aires' bohemian life, and became a living legend in the local music scene.He was known as El Polaco \"\\the Pole\") due to his blond hair, and thinness, like the Polish immigrants of the time. He is identified with the neighborhood of Saavedra, where he grew up.", "Tango Tango is a partner dance that originated in the 1890s along the River Plate, the natural border between Argentina and Uruguay, and soon spread to the rest of the world.Early tango was known as tango criollo (Creole tango). Today, there are many forms of tango extant.", "Tango (1998 film) Tango (Spanish: Tango, no me dejes nunca) is a 1998 Argentine tango film written and directed by Carlos Saura and photographed by cinematographer Vittorio Storaro. The film is an Argentine and Spanish production.", "Tango with Me Tango with Me is a Nigerian romantic drama film written by Femi Kayode, produced and directed by Mahmood Ali-Balogun and starring Genevieve Nnaji, Joseph Benjamin and Joke Silva. The film was nominated for 5 awards at the 7th Africa Movie Academy Awards.", "The Soul of a Tango The Soul of a Tango (Spanish:El Alma de un tango) is a 1945 Argentine musical film directed and written by Julio Irigoyen and starring Héctor Palacios, Elisa Labardén and Lea Conti. The film was part of the popular genre of tango films. It premiered on 20 April 1945.", "The Tango Lesson The Tango Lesson (Spanish: 'La lección de tango') is a 1997 drama film by British director Sally Potter. It is a semi-autobiographical film starring Potter and Pablo Verón, about Argentinian Tango.The film, a co-production of Argentina, France, Germany, Netherlands and the United Kingdom, was produced by Christopher Sheppard in Britain, and Oscar Kramer in Argentina and was shot mostly in black and white in Paris and Buenos Aires.", "Tito Lusiardo Tito Lusiardo (September 13, 1896 - June 24, 1982 in Buenos Aires) was an iconic Argentine film actor and tango singer of the classic era.Lusiardo began acting for film in 1933 and made some 50 film appearances as an actor.He began appearing in tango films in the 1930s such as Idolos de la radio (1934), Así es el tango (1937), Adiós Buenos Aires (1938) and Así te quiero (1942).In 1951 he appeared in the Cuban musical A La Habana me voy.He retired from the industry in 1969.", "Triple X Tango Triple X Tango was a self-produced live recording from the band DeVotchKa. It is now out of print.", "Viejo smoking Viejo smoking (English title:Old dinner jacket) is a 1930 Argentine short musical film directed and written by Eduardo Morera, based on a play by Florencio Chiarello. It stars Carlos Gardel and Inés Murray.", "With the Music in my Soul Con la música en el alma (English language:With the Music in my Soul) is a 1951 Argentine musical film directed by Luis Bayón Herrera and written by Carlos A. Petit. The tango film stars Francisco Canaro (also the producer) and Olga Casares Pearson." ]

[ "2012 Nollywood Movies Awards The maiden edition of the Nollywood Movies Awards was held at the Civic Center in Lagos Nigeria on 2 June 2012 to reward excellence of film professionals in Nollywood. Tango with Me and Mirror Boy won the most awards. Genevieve Nnaji and Ramsey Nouah won the viewer's choice awards for the female and male categories respectively by popular vote.", "A. O. Scott Anthony Oliver Scott (born July 10, 1966) is an American journalist and film critic. Along with Manohla Dargis, he serves as chief film critic for The New York Times.", "Ada Falcón Ada Falcón (17 August 1905 – January 4, 2002) was an Argentine tango dancer, singer and film actress of the 1920s and 1930s. She starred in the film Ídolos de la radio in 1934. She was famous for her tango work and made over 200 recordings in the 1920s and 1930s. She shared a long relationship with orchestra leader Francisco Canaro. She mysteriously disappeared from the limelight in 1942 and lived as a recluse until she died in 2002 at age 96.", "Adidas Tango The Adidas Tango is a successful family and brand of association footballs first introduced as the Tango Durlast in 1978 for the 1978 FIFA World Cup in Argentina. Variations of the design had been produced for various competitions including the FIFA World Cup, the UEFA European Championship and the Summer Olympics.", "Adult Swim Adult Swim (stylized as [adult swim] or [as]) is an American cable network that shares channel space with Cartoon Network, both of which are owned by Turner Broadcasting System, a division of Time Warner, Inc., every night from 8:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. Eastern and Pacific Time in the United States.", "Ana María Stekelman Ana María Stekelman is one of Argentina’s leading choreographers and is the founder of the Tangokinesis dance troupe.Stekelman studied modern dance in Buenos Aires with Paulina Ossona and Renate Schottelius and then traveled to New York, where she studied at the Martha Graham Dance School.In 1968 she joined the Oscar Araiz School of Dance and in 1972 attended the Opera College, where she studied dance and music research).", "And Tango Makes Three And Tango Makes Three is a 2005 children's book written by Peter Parnell and Justin Richardson and illustrated by Henry Cole. The book is based on the true story of Roy and Silo, two male chinstrap penguins in New York's Central Park Zoo.", "Ballroom tango Ballroom Tango is a ballroom dance that branched away from its original Argentine roots by allowing European, American, Hollywood, and competitive influences into the style and execution of the dance.The present day ballroom tango is divided into two disciplines: American Style and International Style. Both styles are enjoyed as social and competitive dances, but the International version is more globally accepted as a competitive style.", "Bandoneon The bandoneon (or bandonion, Spanish: bandoneón) is a type of concertina particularly popular in Argentina, Uruguay, and Lithuania. It is an essential instrument in most tango ensembles from the traditional orquesta típica of the 1910s onwards, and in folk music ensembles of Lithuania.", "Billy Madison Billy Madison is a 1995 American comedy film directed by Tamra Davis. It stars Adam Sandler, Bradley Whitford, Bridgette Wilson, Norm Macdonald, and Darren McGavin. The film was written by Adam Sandler and Tim Herlihy, and produced by Robert Simonds. It made over $26.4 million worldwide and debuted at number one at the box office. Despite receiving mixed to negative reviews from critics, the film has attracted a large cult following.", "Bimbo Akintola Bimbo Akintola is a Nigerian actress.", "Candombe Candombe is an Uruguayan music and dance style originating with African slaves. It is considered an important aspect of the culture of Uruguay and was recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage of humanity. To a lesser extent, Candombe is practiced in Argentina [Paraguay) and Brazil. In Argentina, it can be found in Buenos Aires, Santa Fe, Paraná, and Corrientes. In Paraguay is continued this tradition in Kamba Kua(Camba Cua) in Fernando de la Mora near to Asuncion.", "Chamarrita Chamarrita can refer to two different types of music and dance, one from the Azores in Portugal and one from the Rio de la Plata littoral region in northern Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil.", "Cinema of Argentina Cinema of Argentina refers to the film industry based in Argentina. The Argentine cinema comprises the art of film and creative movies made within the nation of Argentina or by Argentine filmmakers abroad.The Argentine film industry has historically been one of the three most developed in Latin American cinema, along with those produced in Mexico and Brazil.", "Cinema of Obsession Cinema of Obsession: Erotic Fixation and Love Gone Wrong in the Movies by Dominique Mainon and James Ursini is a non-fiction book documenting the history of obsessive love, amour fou and erotic fixation in cinema.It begins with an overview of \"mad love\" in literature and myth, then moves quickly into an in-depth overview of the theme in modern cinema.", "Culture of Argentina The culture of Argentina is as varied as the country's geography and is composed of a mix of ethnic groups. Modern Argentine culture has been largely influenced by Italian, Spanish and other European immigration, although there are lesser elements of Amerindian and African influences, particularly in the fields of music and art.", "Culture of Indonesia The culture of Indonesia has been shaped by long interaction between original indigenous customs and multiple foreign influences. Indonesia is centrally-located along ancient trading routes between the Far East, South Asia and the Middle East, resulting in many cultural practices being strongly influenced by a multitude of religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Islam and Christianity, all strong in the major trading cities.", "Culture of Uruguay The culture of Uruguay is diverse in its nature since the nation's population is one of multicultural origins. The country has an impressive legacy of artistic and literary traditions, especially for its small size. The contribution of its alternating conquerors, Spain and Portugal, and diverse immigrants – Italians, Germans, Swiss, Russians, Jews, and Armenians, among others – has resulted in traditions that integrate this diversity with Native American elements.", "Czech tramping Tramping (in Czech and Slovak language) is a movement incorporating woodcraft, hiking/backpacking/camping and scouting, with a characteristic flavour of and styled on American culture, especially the Wild West. The latter is particularly noticeable in the tramping song, a song and musical style associated with tramping.Tramping originated in Czechoslovakia in the beginning of the 20th century and is still present in today's Czech Republic and to a lesser degree in Slovakia.", "Fernando Solanas Fernando Ezequiel 'Pino' Solanas (born 16 February 1936) is an Argentine film director, screenwriter and politician. His films include La hora de los hornos (1968), Tangos: el exilio de Gardel (1985), Sur (1988), El viaje (1992), La nube (1998) and Memorias del saqueo (2004), among many others.Solanas studied theatre, music and law.", "Figures of Argentine tango Figures of Argentine tango are elements of Argentine tango.", "Finnish tango Finnish tango music is an established variation of the Argentine tango but whose rhythm follows the Ballroom tango. It was one of the most popular music forms for decades in Finland. Brought to Europe in the 1910s by travelling musicians, Finns began to take up the form and write their own tangos in the 1930s.", "George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection The George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection in Rochester, New York, as well as the Louis B. Mayer Conservation Center owned by the George Eastman House, comprises over 23,000 titles, including features, shorts, documentaries, newsreels, and paper artifacts. The collection is known for its silent film collection. In 1996 the Eastman House founded the L. Jeffrey Selznick School of Film Preservation.", "Ghost Hunters Ghost Hunters is an American paranormal reality television series that premiered on October 6, 2004, on Syfy (previously the Sci Fi Channel). The program features paranormal investigators Jason Hawes and Grant Wilson, who investigate places that are reported to be haunted. The two originally worked as plumbers for Roto-Rooter as a day job while investigating locations at night.", "Guadalupe Pineda Guadalupe Pineda (Born February 23, 1955) is a famous Mexican singer, who has released 26 albums during her career covering various styles of music and selling more than 5 and a half million copies. She primarily sings in Spanish but has also sung in French, Italian, English and Hebrew. She has been called the “Queen of Bolero” but has also sung ballads, mariachi, tango, ranchera and opera. She has performed all over Mexico and in various countries in Europe and the Americas.", "History of the tango Tango, a distinctive dance and the corresponding musical style of tango music, began in the working-class port neighborhoods of Buenos Aires (Argentina); and years later in Montevideo, Uruguay; the area of the Rio de la Plata.", "Homero Manzi Homero Nicolás Manzione Prestera, better known as Homero Manzi (November 1, 1907–May 3, 1951) was an Argentine Tango lyricist, author of various famous tangos.He was born on November 1 of 1907 in Añatuya (province of Santiago del Estero), Argentina. Manzi was interested in literature and tango since he was young.", "Ian Casocot Ian Rosales Casocot (born 1975) is a creative writer and journalist from Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines. He is known for his prizewinning short stories Old Movies, The Hero of the Snore Tango, Rosario and the Stories, and A Strange Map of Time.", "Ignacio Varchausky Ignacio Varchausky (Buenos Aires, Argentina) is a double bass player, music producer and founder of Orquesta El Arranque (1996). He is also the creator and artistic director of Orquesta Escuela de Tango Emilio Balcarce.Varchausky is the founder of TangoVia Buenos Aires, a non-profit organization, which aims at preserving, spreading and developing tango culture throughout the world.", "Jacob Gade Jacob Thune Hansen Gade (Vejle, Denmark, November 29, 1879 – February 20, 1963, Assens) was a Danish violinist and composer, mostly of orchestral popular music. He is remembered today for a single tune, the familiar Jalousie, also known as Jalousie 'Tango Tzigane' and Tango Jalousie.Jacob Thune Hansen Gade was born in Vlejel, Denmark on November 29, 1869 and died on February 20, 1963. He belonged to a family of musicians.", "Jamming (dance) Jamming in dance culture is a kind of informal show-off during a social dance party. Dancers clear a circle (jam circle or dance circle) and dancers or dance couples take turns showing their best tricks while the remaining dancers cheer the jammers on. While some jam circles are staged, most form organically and spontaneously when the energy and mood is right.", "José Sentis José Sentis (* 11 June 1888 in Tarragona (Spain); † 20 March 1983 in Ivry (France)) was a Spanish pianist and composer.José Sentis started his career as pianist in the music salons of Paris. Due to the influence of Argentinean friends like the musician Buchardo Alberto Lopez and the writer Ricardo Güiraldes he primarily performed tango music and wrote some tango compositions himself as well. Among his compositions are such pieces as \"Baby\", \"Mr.", "Julio Vanzo Julio Vanzo (12 October 1901 – 10 December 1984) was an artist born in Rosario, province of Santa Fe, Argentina. He descended from a family of artists of the Austrian Tyrol.Vanzo presented his first exhibition in 1919, at the inauguration of the Witcomb Gallery in Rosario.", "Kåre Jostein Simonsen Kåre Jostein Simonsen (born March 26, 1948) is a Norwegian bandoneonist. He has been a regular member of the Tango Concertino and Trio Troika in Trondheim, and now plays in ensembles Quinteto Nidaros (piazzollaquintet - bandoneon, violin, electric guitar, piano and double bass) and Cholo tango duet/trio.", "Last Tango in Paris Last Tango in Paris (Italian: Ultimo tango a Parigi) is a 1972 Franco-Italian romantic erotic drama film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci which portrays a recently widowed American who begins an anonymous sexual relationship with a young betrothed Parisian woman. It stars Marlon Brando, Maria Schneider, and Jean-Pierre Léaud.The film's raw portrayal of sexual violence and emotional turmoil led to international controversy and drew various levels of government censorship in different venues.", "Latin American culture Latin American culture is the formal or informal expression of the people of Latin America, and includes both high culture (literature, high art) and popular culture (music, folk art and dance) as well as religion and other customary practices.Definitions of Latin America vary. From a cultural perspective,*Latin America generally includes those parts of the Americas where Spanish, French or Portuguese prevail: Mexico, most of Central America, and South America.", "Lunfardo Lunfardo is a slang originated and developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the lower classes (of mainly Italian immigrants) in Buenos Aires and the surrounding Gran Buenos Aires, and from there spread to other cities nearby, such as Rosario, and Montevideo, cities with similar socio-cultural situations. Originally, Lunfardo was a slang used by criminals and soon by other people of the lower and lower-middle classes.", "M. A. Numminen Mauri Antero Numminen, often known as M.A. Numminen, (born 12 March 1940 in Somero, Southwest Finland) is a Finnish artist, who has worked in several different fields of music and culture.", "Mad Hot Ballroom Mad Hot Ballroom is a 2005 documentary film by director Marilyn Agrelo and writer and producer Amy Sewell about a ballroom dance program in the New York City Department of Education, the New York City public school system for fifth graders. Several styles of dance are shown in the film, such as tango, foxtrot, swing, rumba and merengue.", "Mahmood Ali-Balogun Mahmood Ali-Balogun is a Nigerian filmmaker, cultural worker and the Managing director of Brickwall Communications Limited. He directed the multiple award-winning film 'Tango With Me'. He is the Chairman of the Audio Visual Rights Society (AVRS) of Nigeria (2).", "Maxixe (dance) The maxixe (Portuguese pronunciation: [maˈʃiʃi]), occasionally known as the Brazilian tango, is a dance, with its accompanying music (often played as a subgenre of choro), that originated in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro in 1868, at about the same time as the tango was developing in neighbouring Argentina and Uruguay.", "Midnight Cowboy Midnight Cowboy is a 1969 American drama film based on the 1965 novel of the same name by James Leo Herlihy. The film was written by Waldo Salt, directed by John Schlesinger, and stars Jon Voight in the title role alongside Dustin Hoffman. Notable smaller roles are filled by Sylvia Miles, John McGiver, Brenda Vaccaro, Bob Balaban, Jennifer Salt and Barnard Hughes; M.", "Milonga (dance) Milonga dance is dancing to milonga music.Milonga dance incorporates the same basic elements as Tango but permits a greater relaxation of legs and body. Movement is normally faster, and pauses are less common.", "Milonga (place) Milonga is a term for a place or an event where tango is danced. People who frequently go to milongas are sometimes called milongueros. The term \"milonga\" can also refer to a musical genre or a style of dance related to tango.The music played is mainly tango, vals and milonga (as the musical genre). Most milongas are held on a regular basis (usually weekly), and they often begin with dancing classes and sometimes demonstration dances.", "Milonguero A milonguero is a person who spends time dancing social tango. The word comes from milonga, an Argentine word meaning tango dance hall or tango dance event.The term was used from the 1870s to mark a man who spent much of his time dancing tango of any style. Since the early 20th century the term referred to a man immersed in the tango culture specific to Buenos Aires. A milonguero frequented dance halls, dancing to the music of tango, milonga and waltz.", "Milonguero style Milonguero is a style of close-embrace tango dancing, the name coined by Susana Miller and Oscar \"Cacho\" Dante from the Argentine word \"milonguero\". Milonguero is a term for a skillful and respectful tango dancer who holds a reverence for the type of traditional social tango that is danced at milongas in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The two uses of the term do not coincide: many dancers who are considered to be milongueros do not dance milonguero-style tango.", "Moulin Rouge! Moulin Rouge! (/ˌmuːlæn ˈruːʒ/, from French: [mulɛ̃ ˈʁuʒ]) is a 2001 Australian–American pastiche-jukebox musical film directed, produced, and co-written by Baz Luhrmann. It tells the story of a young Scottish poet/writer, Christian (Ewan McGregor), who falls in love with the terminally-ill star of the Moulin Rouge, cabaret actress and courtesan Satine (Nicole Kidman).", "Movies, Games and Videos Movies, Games and Videos (originally called Movies, Movies, Movies) was a television programme shown on ITV in the United Kingdom on Saturdays during the 1990s and early 2000s. The show reviewed new releases of movies, games, and videos, and was originally voiced by Steve Priestley. It was produced by production company Capricorn Programmes for London Weekend Television (later Yorkshire Television and also HTV) who syndicated the programme to a variety of countries.", "Movies for the ImaginAsian Movies for the ImaginAsian is a show on the ImaginAsian television network showcasing East Asian and South Asian films.", "New Tide Orquesta New Tide Orquesta is a Swedish chamber music group based in Stockholm and Gothenburg.", "Nicole Nau Nicole Nau (born January 30, 1963 in Düsseldorf) is a German dancer of Tango Argentino and Argentine folklore.", "Nuevo tango Tango Nuevo (Nuevo Tango or simply Nuevo) - either a form of music in which new elements are incorporated into traditional Argentine tango, or an evolution of tango dance that began to develop in the 1980s.", "Olavi Virta Olavi Virta (originally to 1926 Oskari Olavi Ilmén) (27 February 1915, in Sysmä, Finland – 14 July 1972, in Tampere, Finland) was a Finnish singer, acclaimed as the king of Finnish tango. Between 1939 and 1966 he recorded almost 600 songs, many of which are classics of Finnish popular music, and appeared in many films and theatrical productions.", "Orquesta El Arranque Orquesta El Arranque is an Argentine tango orchestra formed in Buenos Aires in 1996.", "Per Störby Per Störby Jutbring, born Störby, is a Swedish composer, artist, producer, singer and musician, born in Falkenberg, living in Stockholm, also working under the alias Pearl. He is the musical leader of the chamber music group New Tide Orquesta (formerly known as New Tango Orquesta, in which he also plays Bandoneon. New Tide Orquesta is touring the world, releasing albums, and makes music within a unique mix of baroque music, new tango and minimalism, written by Per.", "Peter Guber Howard Peter Guber (born March 1, 1942) is an executive, entrepreneur, educator, and author. He is Chairman and CEO of Mandalay Entertainment. Guber's most recent films from Mandalay Entertainment include The Kids Are All Right, Soul Surfer, and Bernie. He has also produced Batman, The Witches of Eastwick, and Flashdance.", "Popular culture Popular culture or pop culture is the entirety of ideas, perspectives, attitudes, images, and other phenomena that are within the mainstream of a given culture, especially Western culture of the early to mid 20th century and the emerging global mainstream of the late 20th and early 21st century. Heavily influenced by mass media, this collection of ideas permeates the everyday lives of the society.", "Queer Tango Queer Tango is to dance Argentine tango without regard to the traditional heteronormative roles of the dancers, and often to exchange the leader and follower roles. Therefore it is related to open role or same-sex tango. The queer tango movement permits not only an access to tango for the LGBT community, but also supports female leaders and male followers, regardless of orientation.", "ReAction! Chemistry in the Movies ReAction! Chemistry in the Movies (2009, ISBN 978-0-19-532692-5) is a nonfiction book about movies, chemistry, and chemistry in the movies by Chemistry Professor Mark Griep and Artist Marjorie Mikasen published by Oxford University Press USA. The authors were awarded an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation grant in the area of Public Understanding of Science to research and write the book.This book is about the chemistry when it is part of the narrative.", "Reeling Reeling (1976) was Pauline Kael's fifth collection of movie reviews, covering the years 1972 - 1975. The book is largely composed of movie reviews, ranging from her famous review of Last Tango in Paris to A Woman Under the Influence, but it also contains a longer essay entitled \"On the Future of Movies\" as well as a book review of The Fred Astaire & Ginger Rogers Book, by fellow The New Yorker dance critic Arlene Croce.", "Reptar Reptar is a fictional character from the American animated television series Rugrats. Reptar is a green T-Rex (and sometimes appears in red-violet and lilac) with rounded, blue spike-like appendages on his back, which intentionally causes him to resemble and spoof Godzilla.", "Rodolfo Biagi Rodolfo Biagi (March 14, 1906, Buenos Aires – September 24, 1969) was an Argentine Tango musician who started his musical career by playing background music for silent movies, and this was where he was first discovered by a tango band leader.As a tango pianist, he played with several orchestras, including the orchestra of Juan d'Arienzo from 1935 to 1938, and is often partly credited with the development of d'Arienzo's rhythmic style.", "Rooftop Movies Rooftop Movies is Perth’s first rooftop cinema, located atop a multi-story carpark in Northbridge, Western Australia.It is open during Perth’s summer months and screens a variety of films from cult classics to recent releases. Artrage produces Rooftop Movies, thanks to a partnership with City of Perth Parking.The pilot program for Rooftop Movies occurred in 2012, with an opening night screening of The Big Lebowski selling out in a matter of minutes.", "Sandra Mihanovich Sandra Mihanovich (born April 24, 1957) is an Argentine singer, musician, and composer of Rock, Blues, and Tango rhythms.She was born in the Recoleta neighbourhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina, the daughter of Iván Mihanovich, a polo player of Croatian descent, and Mónica Cahen D'Anvers, a journalist and TV anchorperson. She inherited from her paternal grandfather her passion for jazz music.", "Scanning the Movies Scanning the Movies is a Canadian educational television series which debuted in September 1997, and takes a look at current films to understand and analyze films impact on pop culture. The show was created by host John Pungente for educators in media literacy. The show is produced by Bravo! Canada. Scanning the Movies is presented in classrooms as part of the Cable in the Classroom project.", "Scouting in popular culture Since Scouting began in 1907, it has entered into many elements of popular culture, including movies, TV and books.As a facet of culture throughout most of the 20th century, Scouting has been portrayed in numerous films and artwork. It is especially prevalent in the United States, where Scouting is tied closely to the ideal of Americana. The works of painters Norman Rockwell and Joseph Csatari and the 1966 film Follow Me, Boys! are prime examples of this idealized American ethos.", "Stephen Semel Stephen Semel (sometimes credited as Steve Semel or Steven Semel) is an American Emmy-nominated film and television editor, producer, production manager, and actor. He has worked as an editor on mainstream movies such as Fandango, License to Drive, Miracle Mile, Kuffs, Only The Strong, You So Crazy, Airheads, The Truth About Cats & Dogs, One Eight Seven, My Giant, Three to Tango, The Way of the Gun, and The Count of Monte Cristo.", "Tango-class submarine For the pre-1914 submarines also known as the Som class in Russia, see Som class submarine.The Russian Tango-class submarines (Project 641B Som [Catfish]) were the successors to the Foxtrot-class submarine based in the Black Sea and Northern Fleet areas. The first of the class was completed in 1972 at Gorky. A total of 18 were built in two slightly different versions.", "Tango: Zero Hour Tango: Zero Hour (Nuevo Tango: Hora Cero in Spanish [often erroneously Hora Zero]) is an album by Ástor Piazzolla and his Quinteto Nuevo Tango (in English: New Tango Quintet, often loosely referred to as his second quintet). It was released in September 1986 on American Clavé, and re-released on Pangaea Records in 1988.Piazzolla considered this his greatest album.", "Tango & Cash Tango & Cash is a 1989 American buddy cop action comedy film that was mainly directed by Andrei Konchalovsky, although Albert Magnoli took over in the later stages of filming. It stars Sylvester Stallone, Kurt Russell, Jack Palance, and Teri Hatcher.", "Tango (Julio Iglesias album) Tango is a studio album released by Spanish singer Julio Iglesias on November 19, 1996. This album became his first number-one set on the Billboard Top Latin Albums and the recipient of a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album.Julio went on to win a World Music Award for Tango in the summer of 1996 when he was up against Luis Miguel and son Enrique.", "Tango (drink) Tango is a soft drink primarily sold in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Sweden, Norway and Hungary, first launched by Corona in 1950. Corona were bought by the Beecham Group in 1958, and Corona Soft Drinks were bought by Britvic in 1987. In Scandinavia the drink is distributed by SMX Drinks AB.Originally, Tango was the name of the orange flavour in a range of different flavoured drinks, that each had their own name.", "Tango (mythology) In Cook Islands mythology, Tango (Support) was the third child of the primordial mother goddess, Varima-te-takere. He was assigned to live at Enua-kura (The land of red parrot feathers). According to Mamae, Gill's informant, Tango was the progenitor of a skilled fishing family. That the six grandsons of Tango were good workers is shown in the native text. The enclosure (akeke) for fish mentioned in a chant has not been retained in the local culture of the people.", "Tango music Tango is a style of music in 2/4 or 4/4 time that originated among European immigrant populations of Argentina and Uruguay (collectively, the \"Rioplatenses\"). It is traditionally played on a solo guitar, guitar duo, or an ensemble, known as the orquesta típica, which includes at least two violins, flute, piano, double bass, and at least two bandoneóns. Sometimes guitars and a clarinet join the ensemble. Tango may be purely instrumental or may include a vocalist.", "Tango v svilenih coklah Tango v svilenih coklah is a novel by Slovenian author Ted Kramolc. It was first published in 2002.", "Tangomagia Tangomagia is an annual international Tango-event in Amsterdam, occurring between Christmas and New Years Eve, from 27 to 30 December.", "Team Tango Tango 2 The Team Tango Tango 2 is an American low-wing composite homebuilt aircraft, marketed as a kit for amateur construction by Team Tango of Williston, Florida.", "The Flop House The Flop House is a bi-weekly film podcast produced in Brooklyn, New York and hosted by Dan McCoy, Stuart Wellington, and Elliott Kalan. Each episode focuses on a specific bad movie, a film noted for being a critical or commercial failure. The Flop House has received praise from The New York Times, The A.V.", "The Movies The Movies is a business simulation game created by Lionhead Studios for Microsoft Windows and subsequently ported to Mac OS X by Feral Interactive. It was released on 8 November 2005 in North America, and 11 November 2005 in Europe after reaching gold status on 8 October 2005. The game allows players to take the role of a Hollywood film mogul, running a studio and creating films.", "Tita Merello Tita Merello (born Laura Ana Merelli; 11 October 1904, San Telmo, Buenos Aires, Argentina – 24 December 2002, Buenos Aires, Argentina) was a prominent Argentine film actress, tango dancer and singer of the Golden Age of Argentine Cinema (1940–1960). In her 6 decades in Argentine entertainment, at the time of her death, she had filmed over thirty movies, premiered twenty plays, had nine television appearances, completed three radio series and had had countless appearances in print media.", "UTV Movies (Canada) UTV Movies was a Canadian Category B Hindi language specialty channel that was owned by SoundView Entertainment. It broadcast programming from UTV Movies and Canadian content.UTV Movies broadcast Bollywood films from various genres from the UTV library and other studios. It also aired other film related content such as interviews with actors and documentaries.", "Un tango dalla Russia Un tango dalla Russia is a 1965 Italian spy film directed by Cesare Canevari. It is a spoof of James Bond's From Russia With Love.", "Uruguayan tango Tango is a rhythm that has its roots in the poor areas of Montevideo around 1880. Then it was extended to other areas and countries. As Borges said: \"...tango is African-Montevidean [Uruguayan], tango has black curls in its roots...\" He quoted Rossi, that sustained that \"...tango, that argentine people call argentine tango, is the son of the Montevidean milonga and the grandson of the habanera.", "World Movies World Movies is an Australian subscription television channel dedicated to all things in international film. The channel features foreign language films, documentaries, independent and mainstream cinema and interviews with international movie stars. It is available on Pay TV service, Foxtel and SVOD service, Stan. The channel began broadcasting in October 1995, coinciding with the launch of Foxtel. It launched on Optus TV in May 1998.", "World tango dance tournament The World tango dance tournament (in Spanish: Campeonato Mundial de Baile de Tango, also known as Mundial de Tango) is an annual competition of Argentine Tango, held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, usually in August, as part of the Buenos Aires Tango Festival organized by the city's government." ]

[ "Adamstown, Pitcairn Islands Adamstown is the only settlement on, and as such, the capital of, the Pitcairn Islands.", "Apia Apia is the capital and the largest city of Samoa. From 1900 to 1919, it was the capital of the German Samoa. The city is located on the central north coast of Upolu, Samoa's second largest island. Apia is the only \"city\" in Samoa and falls within the political district (itūmālō) of Tuamasaga.The Apia Urban Area has a population of 36,735 (2011 Census) and is generally referred to as the City of Apia.", "Auckland Auckland (/ˈɔːklənd/ AWK-lənd), in the North Island of New Zealand, is the largest and most populous urban area in the country. Auckland has a population of 1,413,700, which constitutes 31 percent of the country's population. It is part of the wider Auckland Region, which includes the rural areas and towns north and south of the urban area, plus the islands of the Hauraki Gulf, resulting in a total population of 1,527,100 that is governed by the Auckland Council.", "Avarua Avarua (meaning \"Two Harbors\" in Cook Islands Māori) is a town and district in the north of the island of Rarotonga, and is the national capital of the Cook Islands.The town is served by Rarotonga International Airport (IATA Airport Code: RAR) and Avatiu Harbour.The population of Avarua District is 5,445 (census of 2006).", "Belfast Belfast (/ˈbɛl.fɑːst/ or /ˈbɛl.fæst/; from Irish: Béal Feirste, meaning \"mouth of the sandbanks\") is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland (United Kingdom). Most of Belfast, including the city centre, is in County Antrim, but parts of East and South Belfast are in County Down. It is on the flood plain of the River Lagan.By population before the 2015 council reform, Belfast was the 17th largest city in the United Kingdom and the second largest on the island of Ireland.", "Cockburn Town Cockburn Town (/ˈkoʊbərn/ KOH-bərn) is the capital city of the Turks and Caicos Islands.", "Conakry Conakry (Sosso: Kɔnakiri) is the capital and largest city of Guinea. Conakry is a port city on the Atlantic Ocean and serves as the economic, financial and cultural centre of Guinea. Its population was estimated in 2009 at 1,667,864. Originally situated on Tombo Island, one of the Îles de Los, it has since spread up the neighboring Kaloum Peninsula.The current population of Conakry is difficult to ascertain, although the U.S. Bureau of African Affairs has estimated it at 2 million.", "Copenhagen Copenhagen (IPA /ˌkoʊpənˈheɪɡən/; Danish: København [kʰøb̥m̩ˈhɑʊ̯ˀn] (About this sound listen)), historically known as the capital of the Denmark-Norway union, is the capital and most populated city of Denmark, with an urban population of 1,263,698 (as of 1 January 2015) and a metropolitan population of 1,992,114 (as of 1 January 2015). It is situated on the eastern coast of Zealand, 164 km (102 mi) east of Odense and 28 km (17 mi) northwest of Malmö, Sweden.", "Denpasar Denpasar (Indonesian: Kota Denpasar, Indonesian pronunciation: [denˈpasar], Balinese alphabet: ᬤᬾᬦ᭄ᬧᬲᬃ) is the capital of Bali. Situated on the Bali island, it is known worldwide as a major tourist destination, and is the main gateway to Bali.", "Dili Dili (Portuguese: Díli) is the capital, largest city, chief port and commercial centre of East Timor.", "Dublin Dublin (/ˈdʌblɨn/, Irish: Baile Átha Cliath [blʲa:ˈklʲiəh]) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. Dublin is in the province of Leinster on Ireland's east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey. The city has an urban area population of 1,273,069. The population of the Greater Dublin Area, however, as of Census 2011 was 1,801,040 persons.Founded as a Viking settlement, the Kingdom of Dublin became Ireland's principal city following the Norman invasion.", "George Town, Cayman Islands George Town is a city situated on Grand Cayman island of the Cayman Islands. It serves as the capital of the Cayman Islands, in the British West Indies. As of 2007, the city had a population of 28,836, making it the second largest city (by population) of all the British Overseas Territories.George Town is the heart of the Cayman Islands financial services industry (there are close to 600 Bank and Trust companies in the Cayman Islands). The Caymanian government offices are located in the city.", "Georgetown, Ascension Island Georgetown is the capital and chief settlement of Ascension Island, Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, situated on the west coast of the island.The town is centred on St Mary's Church, part of the Anglican Diocese of St Helena and the former Exiles Club, built as a Royal Marines barracks at the time of Napoleon's exile to Saint Helena in the early 19th century.", "Honiara Honiara /ˌhoʊnɪˈɑːrə/ is the capital city of Solomon Islands, administered as a provincial town on the northwestern coast of Guadalcanal Island. As of 2009 it had a population of 64,609 people.", "Honolulu Honolulu (/ˌhɒnəˈluːluː/ or /ˌhoʊnəˈluːluː/; Hawaiian pronunciation: [honoˈlulu]) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is the county seat of the City and County of Honolulu. Hawaii is a major tourist destination and Honolulu, situated on the island of Oahu, is the main gateway to Hawaii and a major gateway into the United States.", "Jakarta Jakarta /dʒəˈkɑrtə/, officially known as the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (Indonesian: Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta), is the capital and largest city of Indonesia, (though Jakarta is also a province) and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world.Located on the northwest coast of Java, Jakarta is the country's economic, cultural and political centre, and with a population of 9,761,407 as of December 2012, it is the most populous city in Indonesia and in Southeast Asia.", "Jamestown, Saint Helena Jamestown is the capital and historic chief settlement of the island of Saint Helena, in the South Atlantic Ocean. Located on the island's north-western coast, is the island's port, with facilities for unloading goods delivered to the island, and the centre of the island's road and communications network. It was founded when English colonists settled on the island in 1659; St Helena is the second-oldest remaining British territory, after Bermuda.", "Kingston, Jamaica Kingston (/ˈkɪŋstən/ or US /ˈkɪŋztən/) is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It faces a natural harbour protected by the Palisadoes, a long sand spit which connects the town of Port Royal and the Norman Manley International Airport to the rest of the island. In the Americas, Kingston is the largest predominantly English-speaking city south of the United States.The local government bodies of the parishes of Kingston and St.", "Kingston, Norfolk Island Kingston (Norf'k laengwij Daun a'Taun) is the capital of the Australian South Pacific Territory of Norfolk Island. The vice-regal, legislative, administrative and judicial offices are all located in Kingston. The town is the second-oldest in Australia, and is of great historical and cultural significance to all Norfolk Islanders and other Australians.", "List of national capitals in alphabetical order This is a list of national capitals in alphabetical order, including territories and dependencies, non-sovereign states including associated states and entities whose sovereignty is disputed. Sovereign states are shown in bolded text.", "London London /ˈlʌndən/ is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom. Standing on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its founding by the Romans, who named it Londinium. London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its 1.12-square-mile (2.9 km2) medieval boundaries and in 2011 had a resident population of 7,375, making it the smallest city in England.", "Majuro Majuro /ˈmædʒəroʊ/ (Marshallese: Mājro, [mʲæzʲ(ɛ͡ʌ)rˠɤ͡oo̯]) is a large coral atoll of 64 islands in the Pacific Ocean and forms a legislative district of the Ratak Chain of the Marshall Islands. The atoll has a land area of 9.7 square kilometres (3.7 sq mi) and encloses a lagoon of 295 square kilometres (114 sq mi).", "Malé Malé (/ˈmɑːl.eɪ/, local pronunciation: [ˈmɑːlɛ] Maldivian: މާލެ) is the capital and most populous city in the Republic of Maldives. With a population of 153,379 and an area of 5.8 km2, it is also one of the most densely populated cities in the world. The city is geographically located at the southern edge of North Malé Atoll (Kaafu Atoll).", "Manama Manama (Arabic: المنامة‎ Al Manāma) is the capital and largest city of Bahrain, with an approximate population of 157,000 people. Long an important trading center in the Persian Gulf, Manama is home to a very diverse population.", "Manila Manila (Philippine English: /məˈnɪlə/; Filipino: Maynilà) is the capital city of the Philippines.", "Ngerulmud Ngerulmud is the capital of the Republic of Palau, an island nation in the Pacific Ocean. It replaced Koror, Palau's largest city, as capital in 2006. The settlement is located in the state of Melekeok on Babeldaob, the country's largest island, located 20 kilometres (12 miles) northeast of Koror and 2 km (1 mile) northwest of Melekeok village.", "Okiato Okiato or Old Russell is a small holiday spot in the Bay of Islands, New Zealand, seven km south of present-day Russell. It was New Zealand's first national capital, for a short time from 1840 to 1841, before the seat of government was moved to Auckland. The car ferry across the Bay of Islands, the main tourist access to Russell, runs between Okiato and Opua.", "Oranjestad, Aruba Oranjestad (Dutch pronunciation: [oːˈrɑɲəˌstɑt]; literally \"Orange Town\") is the capital and largest city of Aruba. Oranjestad is located on the southern coast near the western end of the island country. In the local language, Papiamento, Oranjestad is often referred to simply as \"Playa\". In 2010 the population of the capital was estimated at just under 30,000.", "Outline of the Marshall Islands The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Marshall Islands:The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) is a sovereign Micronesian island nation located in the western North Pacific Ocean, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim.", "Palikir Palikir (/ˈpælɪˌkɪər/) is a town and the capital of the Federated States of Micronesia in the western Pacific Ocean. It is part of the much larger Sokehs municipality, which had a population of 7000 as of 2009, with 106,487 being the total population of the country. It is situated on the northwest side of Pohnpei island (population 33,000) a high volcanic island surrounded by a fringing coral reef. Nearby to the northeast is the island's largest settlement, the coastal town of Kolonia.", "Pangai Pangai is the administrative capital village of the Haʻapai Group in Tonga.", "Port Louis Port Louis (French: Port-Louis) is the capital city of Mauritius, located in the Port Louis District, the western part also lies in the Black River District. Port Louis is the country's economic, cultural, political centre and most populous city. It is administered by the Municipal City Council of Port Louis. According to the 2012 census conducted by Statistics Mauritius, the population was 148,001.", "Port Moresby Port Moresby (/ˌpɔərt ˈmɔərzbi/; Tok Pisin: Pot Mosbi), also referred to as Moresby and Pom Town, is the capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea (PNG). It is located on the shores of the Gulf of Papua, on the southeastern coast of the Papuan Peninsula of the island of New Guinea. The city emerged as a trade centre in second half of the 19th century.", "Port Vila Port Vila /ˌpɔərt ˈviːlə/ is the capital and largest city of Vanuatu and is located on the island of Efate.Its population in the last census (2009) was 44,040, an increase of 50% on the previous census result (29,356 in 1999). In 2009, the population of Port Vila formed 18.8% of the country's population, and 66.9% of the population of Efate.Situated on the south coast of the island of Efate, in Shefa Province, Port Vila is the economic and commercial centre of Vanuatu.", "Praia Praia (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈpɾajɐ], meaning \"beach\", in both Portuguese and Cape Verdean Creole), is the capital and largest city of Cape Verde, an island nation in the Atlantic Ocean west of Senegal. It lies on the southern coast of Santiago island in the Sotavento Islands group. It is the island's ferry port and is home to one of the nation’s four international airports.", "Reykjavík Reykjavík (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈreiːcaˌviːk], English /ˈreɪkjəˌvik/) is the capital and largest city of Iceland. Its latitude, at 64°08' N, makes it the world's northernmost capital of a sovereign state and a popular tourist destination. It is located in southwestern Iceland, on the southern shore of the Faxaflói Bay.", "Road Town Road Town, located on Tortola, is the capital of the British Virgin Islands. It is situated on the horseshoe-shaped Road Harbour in the centre of the island's south coast. The population was about 9,400 in 2004.The name is derived from the nautical term \"the roads\", a place less sheltered than a harbour but which ships can easily get to.", "Saipan Saipan /saɪˈpæn/ is the largest island of the Northern Mariana Islands, a commonwealth of the United States in the western Pacific Ocean. According to the 2010 United States Census, Saipan's population was 48,220.The Commonwealth's center of government is located in the village of Capitol Hill on the island. As the entire island is organized as a single municipality, most publications term Saipan as the Commonwealth's capital.The current Mayor of Saipan is David M.", "San Juan, Puerto Rico San Juan (/ˌsæn ˈhwɑːn/; Spanish pronunciation: [saŋ ˈxwan], Saint John) is the capital and most populous municipality in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 395,326 making it the 46th-largest city under the jurisdiction of the United States. San Juan was founded by Spanish colonists in 1521, who called it Ciudad de Puerto Rico \"\\Rich Port City\").", "Santa Catarina, Cape Verde Santa Catarina is a concelho (municipality) of Cape Verde. It is situated in the western part of the island of Santiago. Its seat is the town Assomada. Its population was 44,388 at the 2013 census.", "Singapore Singapore (/ˈsɪŋəpɔr/ or /ˈsɪŋɡəpɔr/), officially the Republic of Singapore, and often referred to as the Lion City, the Garden City, and the Red Dot, is a leading global city-state and island country in Southeast Asia. It lies at the southernmost tip of continental Asia, one degree (137 km; 85 mi) north of the equator, and is separated from Peninsular Malaysia by the Straits of Johor to the north and from Indonesia's Riau Islands by the Singapore Strait to the south.", "South Tarawa South Tarawa (in Gilbertese Tarawa Teinainano) is the capital and hub of the Republic of Kiribati and home to approximately half of Kiribati's total population.", "Stanley, Falkland Islands Stanley (/ˈstænli/; also known as Port Stanley) is the capital of the Falkland Islands. It is located on the island of East Falkland, on a north-facing slope in one of the wettest parts of the islands.", "Suva Suva is the capital and the second most populated municipality of Fiji, after Nasinu. It is on the southeast coast of the island of Viti Levu, in the Rewa Province, Central Division. In 1877, it was decided to make Suva the capital of Fiji when the geography of former main European settlement at Levuka on the island of Ovalau proved too restrictive. The administration of the colony was moved from Levuka to Suva in 1882.Suva is Fiji's political and administrative capital.", "São Tomé São Tomé (population 56,166 in 2005) is the capital city of São Tomé and Príncipe and is by far the nation's largest town. Its name is Portuguese for \"Saint Thomas\".", "Tokyo Tokyo (東京, Tōkyō, \"Eastern Capital\") (Japanese: [toːkjoː], English /ˈtoʊki.oʊ/), officially Tokyo Metropolis (東京都, Tōkyō-to), is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan, and is both the capital and largest city of Japan. The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world. It is the seat of the Emperor of Japan and the Japanese government. Tokyo is in the Kantō region on the southeastern side of the main island Honshu and includes the Izu Islands and Ogasawara Islands.", "Tórshavn Tórshavn (IPA: [ˈtʰɔuʂhaun]; Danish: Thorshavn) is the capital and largest city of the Faroe Islands, a country situated between Scotland and Iceland. Tórshavn is located in the southern part on the east coast of Streymoy. To the northwest of the city lies the 347-meter (1,138 ft) high mountain Húsareyn, and to the southwest, the 350-meter (1,150 ft) high Kirkjubøreyn.", "Victoria, Seychelles Victoria (sometimes called Port Victoria) is the capital city of the Seychelles and is situated on the north-eastern side of Mahé island, the archipelago's main island. The city was first established as the seat of the British colonial government.", "Wellington Wellington (/ˈwɛlɪŋtən/) is the capital city and second most populous urban area of New Zealand, with 393,600 residents. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range. It is the major population centre of the southern North Island, and is the administrative centre of the Wellington Region, which also includes the Kapiti Coast and Wairarapa.", "West Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands West Island is the capital of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. The population is roughly 120. It is the less populous of the two inhabited islands (the other is Home Island). It was part of the Clunies-Ross plantation and an airstrip was built here during World War II. As well as all the government buildings, it contains the airport, a general store and tourist accommodation. In November 2013 it was revealed that the Australian Signals Directorate operates a listening station on West Island." ]

[ "2015 NHL Winter Classic The 2015 NHL Winter Classic was an outdoor regular season National Hockey League (NHL) game played on January 1, 2015, at Nationals Park in Washington, D.C. The game, the seventh Winter Classic, matched the Chicago Blackhawks against the Washington Capitals; the Capitals won, 3–2, after scoring the go-ahead goal with less than 13 seconds remaining in regulation play.", "Abe Pollin Abraham Pollin (December 3, 1923 – November 24, 2009) was the owner of a number of professional sports teams including the Washington Capitals in the National Hockey League (NHL), the Washington Mystics in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), and the Washington Wizards in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Pollin was the longest-tenured owner of an NBA team, holding the Packers/Zephyrs/Bullets/Wizards franchise for 46 years.", "Alexander Ovechkin Alexander Mikhailovich \"Alex\" Ovechkin (Russian: Александр Михайлович Овечкин; IPA: [ɐlʲɪˈksandr ɐˈvʲetɕkʲɪn]; born September 17, 1985) is a Russian professional ice hockey winger and captain of the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). Prior to playing in the NHL, Ovechkin played for HC Dynamo Moscow of the Russian Superleague for four seasons from 2001 until 2005, and he played for Dynamo again (this time in the Kontinental Hockey League) during the 2012–13 NHL lockout.", "Artificial intelligence, situated approach In artificial intelligence research, the situated approach builds agents that are designed to behave effectively successfully in their environment. This requires designing AI \"from the bottom-up\" by focussing on the basic perceptual and motor skills required to survive.", "Ashkelon National Park Ashkelon National Park (Hebrew: גן לאומי אשקלון‎) is an Israeli national park along the shore of the Mediterranean sea southwest of the city of Ashkelon.The national park is situated in the heart of ancient Ashkelon. It is surrounded by a wall built in the mid-12th century by the Fatimid Caliphate. The wall was originally 2,200 meters in length, 50 meters in width and 15 meters in height.", "Baku Baku (Azerbaijani: Bakı, IPA: [bɑˈcɯ]) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. Baku is located 28 metres (92 ft) below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world and also the largest city in the world located below sea level. It is located on the southern shore of the Absheron Peninsula, which projects into the Caspian Sea.", "Betancuria Betancuria is a small town and a municipality in the western part of the island of Fuerteventura in the Province of Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain. The population is 811 (2013), and the area is 103.64 km2 (40 sq mi). It is situated in a mountainous region, 4 km (2 mi) west of Antigua and 21 km (13 mi) southwest of the island capital Puerto del Rosario.", "Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area The Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area is a National Recreation Area situated among the islands of Boston Harbor of Boston, Massachusetts. The area is made up of a collection of islands, together with a former island and a peninsula, many of which are open for public recreation and some of which are very small and best suited for wildlife. The area is run by the Boston Harbor Islands Partnership.", "Brian Sutherby Brian Sutherby (born March 1, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who is currently a Scout for the Washington Capitals. He played in the National Hockey League with the Washington Capitals, Anaheim Ducks and the Dallas Stars.", "Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands Charlotte Amalie (/ˈʃɑrlət əˈmɑːljə/ or /-ˈæməliː/), located on St. Thomas, is the capital and largest city of the U.S. Virgin Islands, founded in 1666 as Taphus (meaning \"beer houses\" or \"beer halls\"). In 1691, the town was renamed to Amalienborg (in English Charlotte Amalie) after Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel (1650–1714), queen consort to King Christian V of Denmark.", "Cidade Velha Cidade Velha (Portuguese for \"old city\", in Cape Verdean Creole: Sidadi) is a town in the southern part of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. It is situated on the south coast, 10 km west of the capital Praia. A former capital of Cape Verde, it is the oldest settlement in Cape Verde. Once called Ribeira Grande, its name was changed to Cidade Velha so to avoid confusion with Ribeira Grande on Santo Antão island. It is the seat of the Ribeira Grande de Santiago municipality.", "City of Capitals The City of Capitals (Russian: Город Столиц, literally \"a city of capital cities\", official English name: Capital City) is a multifunctional complex, including twin tower skyscrapers, located on plot 9 in the Moscow International Business Center in Moscow. The City of Capitals, symbolising Moscow and St. Petersburg, was completed in 2009.", "Daik Daik is the main town on the island of Lingga of Lingga Regency, in the Riau archipelago in Indonesia. It is located at 0°12′0″N 104°37′0″E.", "Dale Hunter Dale Robert Hunter (born July 31, 1960) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and the former head coach of the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League and current head coach of the London Knights of the Ontario Hockey League. Hunter was born in Petrolia, Ontario, but grew up in Oil Springs, Ontario.", "Diego Garcia Diego Garcia is an atoll located south of the equator in the central Indian Ocean. Diego Garcia is the largest of the 60 small islands comprising the Chagos Archipelago. Diego Garcia was settled by the French in the 1790s and was transferred to British rule after the Napoleonic Wars. It was one of the \"Dependencies\" of the British Colony of Mauritius until it was detached for inclusion in the newly created British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) in 1965.", "Florence Florence (/ˈflɒrəns/ FLOR-əns; Italian: Firenze [fiˈrɛntse], alternative obsolete form: Fiorenza [fjoˈrɛntsa]; Latin: Florentia) is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany and of the province of Florence.", "Flying Fish Cove Flying Fish Cove is the main settlement of Australia's Christmas Island. Although it was originally named after British survey-ship Flying-Fish, many maps simply label it “The Settlement”. It was the first British settlement on the island, established in 1888. About a third of the territory's total population of 1,600 lives in Flying Fish Cove, which lies near the north-eastern tip of the island. There is a small harbour which serves tourists with yachts.", "Gary Green (ice hockey) Gary Green (born August 23, 1953 in Tillsonburg, Ontario) is a former head coach of the Washington Capitals and hockey analyst for the NHL on TSN. He was previously head coach and GM of the OHA Peterborough Petes (1977–79) and coach of the AHL Hershey Bears (1979–80). He won the Coach of the Year award in 1979.", "Haikou Hǎikǒu (Chinese: 海口), is the capital and most populous city of Hainan province, China. It is situated on the northern coast of Hainan, by the mouth of the Nandu River. The northern part of the city is the district of Haidian Island, which is separated from the main part of Haikou by the Haidian River, a branch of the Nandu.Administratively, Haikou is a prefecture-level city, comprising four districts, and covering 2,280 square kilometres (880 sq mi).", "Harvey Bennett, Jr. Harvey A. Bennett (born August 9, 1952 in Cranston, Rhode Island) is a retired American professional ice hockey player. He played center for the Pittsburgh Penguins, Washington Capitals, Philadelphia Flyers, St. Louis Blues, and Minnesota North Stars in a total of 272 National Hockey League (NHL) games over parts of five seasons. His father Harvey Bennett, Sr., and two of his brothers (Curt Bennett and Bill Bennett) also played in the NHL.", "Indo-Corinthian capital Indo-Corinthian capitals are capitals crowning columns or pilasters, which can be found in the northwestern Indian subcontinent, and usually combine Hellenistic and Indian elements. These capitals are typically dated to the first centuries of our era, and constitute an important aspect of Greco-Buddhist art.", "Jakub Vrána Jakub Vrána (born February 28, 1996) is a Czech professional ice hockey Centre. He is currently playing for the Hershey Bears of the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect of the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected by the Capitals in the first round (13th overall) of the 2014 NHL Entry Draft.He made his Elitserien debut playing with Linköpings HC during the 2012–13 season.", "Jay Beagle Jay Beagle (born October 16, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who currently plays for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Joe Beninati Joseph Edward \"Joe\" Beninati (born November 14, 1965 in Long Island, New York) is the television play-by-play announcer for the National Hockey League's Washington Capitals. Along with color analyst Craig Laughlin he provides Capitals game coverage for Comcast SportsNet Mid-Atlantic. He does freelance announcing for ESPN, ESPNU, Westwood One, WFAN and was one of the prominent hockey voices on Versus (formerly OLN and now the NBC Sports Network). On January 9th 2015, Beninati was named D.C.", "John Carlson (ice hockey) John Carlson (born January 10, 1990) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman currently playing for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League. He was drafted by the Capitals in the first round, 27th overall, in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft. Carlson was born in Natick, Massachusetts, but grew up in Colonia, New Jersey. On Sept. 6, 2014, he he married his long-time girlfriend Gina Nucci, and in June, 2015, they welcomed their firstborn child, a son they named Lucca.", "Jonas Siegenthaler Jonas Siegenthaler (born May 6, 1997) is a Swiss professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing with ZSC Lions of the Swiss National League A (NLA) on loan from the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "King Edward Point King Edward Point (also known as KEP) is the capital of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands with port facilities (wharf) on the northeastern coast of the island of South Georgia. It is located at 54°17′S 36°30′W in Cumberland East Bay. It is sometimes confusedly referred to as Grytviken, which is the site of the disused whaling station, nearby at the head of King Edward Cove.", "Kingston, Ontario Kingston is a Canadian city located in Eastern Ontario where the St. Lawrence River flows out of Lake Ontario. The city is sited at the mouth of the Cataraqui River (south end of the Rideau Canal).Growing European exploration in the 17th century and the desire for the Europeans to establish a presence close to local Native occupants to control trade led to the founding of a French trading post known as Fort Frontenac in 1673.", "Kiwayu Kiwayuu (alternate spelling Kiwayu) is a small island in the eastern part of the Lamu Archipelago, situated in the Kiunga Marine National Reserve. The main economic activity is fishing, and there is one school, no clinic and one well on the island. The main attraction for tourists on Kiwayuu are the tidal pools and snorkeling/diving pools located on the eastern side of the island (the Indian Ocean side).The nearest hospital is on Lamu Island outside of Lamu town.", "Kuantan Kuantan is the state capital of Pahang, the third largest state in Malaysia. It is near the mouth of the Kuantan River and faces the South China Sea. If one measures the distance along the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, it is located roughly halfway between Singapore and Kota Bharu. Kuantan is the ninth largest city in Malaysia.The National Physical Plan 2005 identified Kuantan as one of the future growth centres and a hub for trade, commerce, transportation and tourism.", "List of Washington Capitals general managers The Washington Capitals are a professional ice hockey team based in Washington, D.C. The team is a member of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Capitals played at the Capital Centre from their inaugural season in 1974 to 1997, when they moved to the MCI Center, now known as the Verizon Center. The franchise has had six general managers since their inception.", "List of Washington Capitals head coaches The Washington Capitals are an American professional ice hockey team based in Washington, D.C. The Capitals play in the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). The team joined the NHL in 1974 as an expansion team and won their first Eastern Conference championship in 1998. The Capitals have played their home games at the Verizon Center, formerly known as the MCI Center, since 1997.", "List of Washington Capitals seasons The Washington Capitals are a professional ice hockey team based in Washington, D.C. The team is a member of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Capitals played at the Capital Centre from their inaugural season in 1974 to 1997, when they moved to the MCI Center, now known as the Verizon Center. In 40 completed seasons, the Capitals have qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs 25 times but have never won a Stanley Cup.", "List of capitals in Malaysia The following is a list of capitals in Malaysia. It mainly describes the capitals of the states, districts, as well as the national capitals of Malaysia.", "List of capitals in the United States Washington, D.C. has been the capital of the United States since 1800. Eight other cities have served as the meeting place for the U.S. Congress and are therefore considered to have once been the capital of the United States. In addition, each of the fifty U.S. states and the five principal territories of the United States maintains its own capital.", "List of former national capitals Throughout the world there are many cities that were once national capitals but no longer have that status because the country ceased to exist, the capital was moved, or the capital city was renamed. This is a list of such cities, sorted by country and then by date.", "List of national capitals and largest cities by country This is a list of national capitals in alphabetical order by country:", "List of national capitals by population This is a list of national capitals, ordered according to population. Capitals of a dependent territories and disputed territories are marked in italics. The population statistics given refer only to the official capital area, and do not include the wider metropolitan/urban district.", "List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories of the world by continent, displayed with their respective national flags and capitals, including the following entities: In bold: Internationally recognized sovereign states The 193 member states of the United Nations (UN) Vatican City (administered by the Holy See, a UN-recognized non-member state) State of Palestine (administered by the PNA, a UN-recognized non-member state) In bold italics: States with limited recognition and associated states not members of the United Nations De facto sovereign states lacking general international recognition Cook Islands and Niue, two associated states of New Zealand without UN membership In italics: Non-sovereign territories that are recognized by the UN as part of some member state Dependent territories Special territories recognized by international treaty(such as the special administrative regions of China) Other territories often regarded as separate geographical territories even though they are integral parts of their mother countries (such as the overseas departments of France)This list divides the world using the seven-continent model, with islands grouped into adjacent continents.", "Lists of capitals Here are several lists of capitals sorted by criteria:", "Malolos Malolos, officially the City of Malolos (Filipino: Lungsod ng Malolos), is a first class urban component city in the Philippines. Malolos is considered as the 115th city in the country. It is the capital city of the province of Bulacan as the seat of the provincial government.The city is 45 kilometres (28 mi) north of Manila, the capital city of the Philippines.", "Mamoudzou Mamoudzou is the capital of the French overseas region and department of Mayotte, in the Indian Ocean. Mamoudzou, known as Momoju in the local Shimaore language, is the most populated commune (municipality) of Mayotte. It is located on Grande-Terre (or Mahoré), the main island of Mayotte.", "Marcus Johansson (ice hockey, born 1990) Marcus Lars Johansson (born October 6, 1990) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected by the Capitals in the first round, 24th overall, of the 2009 NHL Entry Draft.In 2008–09, Johansson was part of the Färjestad BK team that became Swedish champions.On May 17, 2010, Johansson was signed to a three-year entry-level contract with the Capitals.", "Mayura Pirivena Mayura Pirivena (Mayura in Sinhala: peacock) is an ancient monastery situated to the south-west of the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, in Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka.One of the ancient chronicles of Sri Lanka, the Mahavamsa, states that this monastery was built by King Buddhadasa, who ruled the island from 340 - 368 AD.", "Mdina Mdina (English: Notabile, or Maltese: L-Imdina [lɪmˈdɪnɐ]; Phoenician: 𐤌𐤋𐤉𐤈𐤄, Melitta, Ancient Greek: Melitte, Μελίττη), also known by its titles Città Vecchia or Città Notabile, is a fortified city in the Northern Region of Malta. It served as the island's capital from antiquity until 1530, when the capital was moved to Birgu.Mdina is a medieval walled town situated on a hill in the centre of the island.", "Mel Angelstad Melvin \"Mad\" Angelstad (born October 31, 1971) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He played two games in the National Hockey League with the Washington Capitals during the 2003–04 NHL Season to become the first player to wear #69 in a regular season game.For Angelstad, the road to the NHL was a long one.", "Metro Manila Metropolitan Manila (Filipino: Kalakhang Maynila, Kamaynilaan), commonly known as Metro Manila, the National Capital Region (NCR) of the Philippines, is the seat of government and the most populous region of the country which is composed of Manila, the capital city of the country, Quezon City, the country's most populous city, the Municipality of Pateros, and the cities of Caloocan, Las Piñas, Makati, Malabon, Mandaluyong, Marikina, Muntinlupa, Navotas, Parañaque, Pasay, Pasig, San Juan, Taguig, and Valenzuela.The National Capital Region has a population of 7007118559750000000♠11,855,975, making it the most populous region in the Philippines, as well as the 7th most populous metropolitan area in Asia.", "Meyuns Meyens is the second most populous city in the tiny Pacific island nation of Palau, with a population of approximately 1,000. Meyuns is comparable in population to Palau's third largest city, Airai. It is located in the State of Koror, where the nation's largest city, also called Koror, is located. Other than Koror, Meyuns is the only sizable town in the state of Koror.", "Mike Gartner Michael Alfred Gartner (born October 29, 1959) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played 19 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Washington Capitals, Minnesota North Stars, New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs and Phoenix Coyotes. He also played one season in the defunct World Hockey Association for the Cincinnati Stingers. Gartner was born in Ottawa, Ontario, and grew up in Mississauga, Ontario.", "Mike Marson Michael Robert Marson (born July 24, 1955 in Scarborough, Ontario) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played five seasons in the National Hockey League for the Washington Capitals and the Los Angeles Kings.Marson was drafted in the 2nd Round, 19th overall by the Washington Capitals in the 1974 NHL Entry Draft. Marson signed a five-year contract with the Capitals and would become the second Black Canadian to play in the NHL.", "Mkoani Mkoani is a town located on the Tanzanian island of Pemba. It is the capital of Pemba South region, as well as Mkoani District. Mkoani now has the busiest harbour on Pemba island, most ferries from Zanzibar or the mainland arrive at Mkoani.The Abdulla Mzee hospital is in Mkoani.", "Mytilene Mytilene (Greek: Μυτιλήνη (Mitilini)) is an ancient city founded in the 11th century BC. Mytilene is the capital and port of the island of Lesbos and also the capital of the North Aegean Region. The seat of governor of the North Aegean Region is Mytilene. The current Governor is Athanasios (Nasos) Giakalis. The total number of islands governed by the North Aegean are 9 and they are Lesbos, (Chios, Psara, Oinousses), (Ikaria, Fournoi Korseon), (Lemnos, Agios Efstratios) and Samos.", "New York City New York – often called New York City or the City of New York to distinguish it from the State of New York, of which it is a part – is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York metropolitan area, the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world.", "Nouméa Nouméa (French pronunciation: ​[numeˈa]) is the capital city of the French special collectivity of New Caledonia. It is situated on a peninsula in the south of New Caledonia's main island, Grande Terre, and is home to the majority of the island's European, Polynesian (Wallisians, Futunians, Tahitians), Indonesian, and Vietnamese populations, as well as many Melanesians, Ni-Vanuatu and Kanaks that work in one of the South Pacific's most industrialised cities.", "Nyeri Nyeri (officially known as Nyeri Municipality) is a town in situated in the Central Highlands of Kenya, which was the administrative headquarters of the country's former Central Province.", "Olaf Kölzig Olaf Kölzig (born April 6, 1970), known as Olie the Goalie or Godzilla, is a South African-born German former professional ice hockey goaltender, subsequently the goaltender coach and now player development coach for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Outline of the British Virgin Islands The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the British Virgin Islands:British Virgin Islands (BVI) – British overseas territory located in the eastern portion of the Virgin Islands Archipelago in the Caribbean Sea. The Virgin Islands are part of the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles. The United States Virgin Islands comprises the western portion of the archipelago.", "Outline of the Cayman Islands The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Cayman Islands:Cayman Islands – British overseas territory located in the western Caribbean Sea, comprising the islands of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac, and Little Cayman. It is a tax haven financial centre and one of the many scuba diving destinations in the Caribbean.", "Outline of the Pitcairn Islands The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Pitcairn Islands:The Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands, commonly known as the Pitcairn Islands or just Pitcairn, are a group of four volcanic islands in the South Pacific Ocean. The islands are a British overseas territory (formerly a British colony), the last remaining in the Pacific.", "Outline of the Solomon Islands The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Solomon Islands:Solomon Islands is a sovereign Melanesian island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean south-east of Papua New Guinea. The country is composed of nearly one thousand islands of the Solomon Islands archipelago, which cover a total land area of 27,540 square kilometres (10,630 sq mi).", "Outline of the Turks and Caicos Islands The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Turks and Caicos Islands:The Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) are a British Overseas Territory comprising two groups of tropical islands north of the Caribbean Sea in the North Atlantic Ocean.", "Outline of the United States Virgin Islands The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the United States Virgin Islands:The Territory of the United States Virgin Islands is an unincorporated organized territory of the United States of America located in the western portion of the Virgin Islands Archipelago in the Caribbean Sea. The Virgin Islands are part of the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles. The British Virgin Islands comprises the eastern portion of the archipelago.The U.S.", "Palangkaraya Palangkaraya is the capital of the Indonesian province Central Kalimantan, also famously known as Central Borneo situated between the Kahayan and the Sabangau rivers. The closest airport serving the city is Tjilik Riwut.The city had a population of 220,962 inhabitants at the 2010 Census (compared with 158,770 at the previous Census in 2000), with an average population density of 92.1 per km² (Indonesian Population Census 2010 results).", "Philipsburg, Sint Maarten Philipsburg is the main town and capital of the country of Sint Maarten. The town is situated on a narrow stretch of land between Great Bay and the Great Salt Pond. It functions as the commercial center of Saint Martin island, whereof Sint Maarten encompasses the southern half. As of 2006, it has 1,338 inhabitants.The island was first sighted by Christopher Columbus on 11 November 1493, but there was already an Arawak settlement there before his discovery.", "Port-la-Joye–Fort Amherst Port-la-Joye—Fort Amherst is a National Historic Site of Canada located in Rocky Point, Prince Edward Island.This location has the double distinction of hosting one of the first Acadian settlements in present-day Prince Edward Island, as well as the first military fortification on the island while under control of France as well as the first military fortification on the island while under control of Britain.From 1720 to 1770 Port-la-Joye, later named Fort Amherst, served as the seat of government and port of entry for settlers to the island while under both French and British control.", "Port Blair Port Blair (About this sound pronunciation ) is the largest town and a municipal council in Andaman district in the Andaman Islands and the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a union territory of India. It lies on the east coast of South Andaman Island and is the main entry point to the islands.Port Blair is the headquarters for the Indian district of South Andaman, and the local administrative sub-division (tehsil), which is also called Port Blair.", "Ramree Ramree (Burmese: ရမ်းဗြဲမြို့, Burmese pronunciation: [jáɴbjɛ́ mjo̰]) is a town in Kyaukpyu district, Southern Rakhine State of western Myanmar. Ramree (locally pronounced Yangbye) is situated on Ramree Island.", "Saint Helier Saint Helier (/sintˈhɛliər/) is one of the twelve parishes of Jersey, the largest of the Channel Islands in the English Channel. St Helier has a population of about 33,500, roughly 34.2% of the total population of Jersey, and is the capital of the Island (although Government House is situated in St Saviour).", "Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg (Russian: Санкт-Петербу́рг, tr. Sankt-Peterburg; IPA: [ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk]) is the second largest city in Russia, politically incorporated as a federal subject (a federal city). It is located on the Neva River at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea.", "Samantha Norwood Samantha Frances Norwood (born 7 December 1989) is an Australian basketball player playing for the Canberra Capitals in 2012/13. She previously had played for the West Coast Waves in the Women's National Basketball League. She played for Stony Brook University for a year.", "Shark Island (Port Jackson) Shark Island is an island in Sydney Harbour, Australia. It lies offshore of the Sydney suburbs of Point Piper, Rose Bay and Vaucluse, in the eastern section of the harbour between the Harbour Bridge and the harbour entrance. It is also 3352.00S and 15115.00E. The local aboriginal peoples call the island Boambilly, or perhaps Bo-a-millie.", "Situated In artificial intelligence and cognitive science, the term situated refers to an agent which is embedded in an environment.", "Situated ethics Situated ethics, often confused with situational ethics, is a view of applied ethics in which abstract standards from a culture or theory are considered to be far less important than the ongoing processes in which one is personally and physically involved, e.g. climate, ecosystem, etc. It is one of several theories of ethics within the philosophy of action.There are also situated theories of economics, e.g. most green economics, and of knowledge, usually based on some situated ethics.", "Situated learning Situated learning is a theory on how individuals acquire professional skills, extending research on apprenticeship into how legitimate peripheral participation leads to membership in a community of practice.", "South Island National Park South Island is a national park in North Queensland (Australia), 692 km northwest of Brisbane and the island is part of the Lizard Island Group and is South of Lizard Island situated 270 km north of Cairns, Queensland.Lizard Island is a high granite island about 7 square kilometres in size, with three smaller islands nearby (Palfrey, South and Bird).", "Spiridon Peninsula The Spiridon Peninsula is a mountainous peninsula on the northwest side of Kodiak Island, Alaska on the Shelikof Strait situated between Uganik Bay and Uyak Bay. Major promontories are Miners Point, Cape Ugat and Cape Kuliuk.", "Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte or Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (also known as Kotte) is a large suburb of Colombo city and the official capital of Sri Lanka.", "Stanislav Galiev Stanislav Galiev (born 17 January 1992 in Moscow, Russia) is a Russian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for the Hershey Bears of the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL).He previously played major junior with the Saint John Sea Dogs of the QMJHL. He was drafted by the Washington Capitals in the 3rd round (86th overall) of the 2010 NHL Entry Draft.", "Ted Leonsis Theodore John Leonsis (born January 8, 1957) is a Greek-American sports team owner, venture capital investor, filmmaker, author, and philanthropist. He is a former senior executive with America Online (AOL).", "Teluk Bahang Teluk Bahang is a small town situated on the northwestern part of Penang Island in Malaysia. The Teluk Bahang Dam is situated here. Teluk Bahang is also the entry point for the Penang National Park, which was previously known as the Pantai Aceh Forest Reserve.It is between Batu Feringgi and Pantai Acheh in Penang.The most beautiful and expensive Mutiara Beach Resort is located just outside Teluk Bahang village and it is the last hotel along the beach hotel road in Penang.", "Tom Wilson (ice hockey) Thomas \"Tom\" Wilson (born March 29, 1994) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger currently playing for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected in the first round, 16th overall, by the Capitals at the 2012 NHL Entry Draft.", "Tulagi Tulagi, less commonly known as Tulaghi, is a small island (5.5 km by 1 km) in Solomon Islands, just off the south coast of Ngella Sule. The town of the same name on the island (pop. 1,750) was the capital of the British Solomon Islands Protectorate from 1896 to 1942, and is today the capital of the Central Province.", "Turnworth Turnworth is a small village and civil parish in north Dorset, England, situated on the Dorset Downs 5 miles (8.0 km) west of Blandford Forum. It consists of a few cottages and farmhouses scattered around a church and manor house.", "Tyler Larter Tyler Larter (born March 12, 1968 in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He played in one National Hockey League (NHL) game for the Washington Capitals.", "Velasco, Texas Velasco was a town in Texas, United States, that was later annexed by the city of Freeport. Founded in 1831, Velasco is situated on the east side of the Brazos River in southeast Texas. It is sixteen miles south of Angleton, Texas, and four miles from the Gulf of Mexico.The town's early history is closely tied with the Battle of Velasco and the Texas Revolution. Velasco was an important entry point for American settlers in Texas.", "Veliki Preslav The modern Veliki Preslav or Great Preslav (Bulgarian: Велики Преслав), former Preslav (till 1993), is a city and the seat of government of the Veliki Preslav Municipality (Great Preslav Municipality, new Bulgarian: obshtina), which in turn is part of Shumen Province. Veliki Preslav is situated at an altitude of 132 m.A former village, it assumed the name of the medieval capital in 1878 and became a town in 1883.", "Victoria, Gozo Victoria, also known as Rabat or by its title Città Victoria, is the capital city of Gozo, the second largest island in Malta. The city has a total population of 6,901 (March 2014), and by population is the largest locality in Gozo.The area around the town, situated on a hill near the centre of the island, has been settled since Neolithic times.", "Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as \"Washington\", \"the District\", or simply \"D.C.\", is the capital of the United States. The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of a capital district located along the Potomac River on the country's East Coast. The U.S. Constitution provided for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Congress and the District is therefore not a part of any U.S.", "William Lanford House The William Lanford House (also known as the Lanford-Slaughter-Camper House) is a historic residence in Huntsville, Alabama. The house was built by William Lanford, a native of Spotsylvania County, Virginia. Lanford's father, Robert, was an early land speculator who came to Huntsville from Nashville along with LeRoy Pope. William purchased 1,975 acres (800 ha) in 1843 and built his house in 1850. Lanford's daughter, Mary, married physician John R.", "Yvon Labre Yvon Jules Labre (born November 29, 1949 in Sudbury, Ontario) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey player.Labre was originally drafted by the Pittsburgh Penguins, for whom he played 21 games before being selected by the Washington Capitals in the 1974 NHL Expansion Draft. Labre scored the first-ever home goal for Washington, beating the Los Angeles Kings' goaltender Rogie Vachon." ]

[ "Air BC Air BC was an airline headquartered in Richmond, British Columbia, Canada. It is now part of Air Canada Jazz. This regional airline primarily flew turboprop aircraft but also operated jets as well as an Air Canada Connector carrier on behalf of Air Canada via a code share feeder agreement.", "Air China Air China Limited (simplified Chinese: 中国国际航空公司; traditional Chinese: 中國國際航空公司; literally: \"China International Airlines Company\", colloquially known as 国航/國航, SEHK: 0753, LSE: AIRC, SSE: 601111) is the flag carrier and one of the major airlines of the People's Republic of China, with its headquarters in Shunyi District, Beijing. Air China's flight operations are based out of Beijing Capital International Airport.", "Air China Cargo Air China Cargo Co., Ltd. (simplified Chinese: 中国国际货运航空有限公司; traditional Chinese: 中國國際貨運航空有限公司; pinyin: Zhōngguó Guójì Huòyùn Hángkōng Yǒuxiàngōngsī) is a cargo airline with its headquarters in Shunyi District, Beijing, China. It is an all-cargo subsidiary of Air China and operates scheduled freighter services to 20 cities in 10 countries around the world. Its main base is Beijing Capital International Airport.", "Air New Zealand Air New Zealand Limited (NZX: AIR, ASX: AIZ) is the national airline and flag carrier of New Zealand. Based in Auckland, the airline operates scheduled passenger flights to 25 domestic and 26 international destinations in 15 countries across Asia, Europe, North America and Oceania.", "Air Nova Air Nova was an airline based in Enfield, Nova Scotia, Canada that became part of Air Canada Regional in 2001. In 2002 the merger of Air BC, Air Ontario, Air Nova and Canadian Regional Airlines was finalised with the launch of a new name and brand-Air Canada Jazz.", "Airline codes-A A list of all Airline codes. The table lists the IATA airline designators, the ICAO airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Historical assignments are also included for completeness.== IATA airline designator ==IATA airline designators, sometimes called IATA reservation codes, are two-character codes assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to the world's airlines in accordance with the provisions of IATA Resolution 762.", "All Nippon Airways All Nippon Airways Co., Ltd. (全日本空輸株式会社, Zen Nippon Kūyu Kabushiki gaisha, TYO: 9202, LSE: ANA), also known as Zennikkū (全日空) or ANA, is a Japanese airline. Its headquarters are located at Shiodome City Center in the Shiodome area of Minato, Tokyo, Japan. It operates services to 49 destinations in Japan and 32 international routes and had about 33,000 employees as of August 2013.", "Asiana Airlines Asiana Airlines Inc. (Hangul: 아시아나 항공; RR: Asiana Hanggong; KRX: 020560; formerly Seoul Airlines) is one of South Korea's two major airlines, along with Korean Air. Asiana has its headquarters in Asiana Town building in Seoul. The airline has its domestic hub at Gimpo International Airport and its international hub at Incheon International Airport (70 kilometres (43 mi) from central Seoul).", "Avianca Avianca S.A. (acronym in Spanish for \"Aerovías del Continente Americano S.A.\", Airways of the American Continent) is the national airline and flag carrier of Colombia, since 5 December 1919, when it was initially registered under the name SCADTA. It is headquartered in Bogotá, D.C. with its main hub at El Dorado International Airport.", "British Airways British Airways, often shortened to BA, is the flag carrier airline of the United Kingdom and the largest airline in the United Kingdom based on fleet size. When measured by passengers carried, it is second-largest in United Kingdom (behind easyJet).", "Canadian Airlines Canadian Airlines International Ltd. (stylized as Canadi>n Airlines) was a Canadian airline that operated from 1987 until 2001. The airline was Canada's second largest airline after Air Canada, and carried more than 11.9 million passengers to over 160 destinations in 17 countries on five continents at its height in 1996. Canadian Airlines served 105 destinations in Canada, more than any other airline.", "Canadian Regional Airlines Canadian Regional Airlines was an airline headquartered in Calgary International Airport in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It is now part of Air Canada Jazz.", "Enerjet Enerjet (1263343 Alberta Inc.) is a charter airline with its headquarters on the grounds of Calgary International Airport in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The airline undertakes connecting flights and code share flights for Air Transat and transports oil sand workers to job sites in Alberta. The airline commenced operations in spring of 2009.", "Jet Airways Jet Airways is a major Indian airline based in Mumbai. It is the second largest airline in India, both in terms of market share and passengers carried, after IndiGo. It operates over 300 flights daily to 74 destinations worldwide. Its main hub is Mumbai, with secondary hubs at Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru.", "List of airlines of Canada This is a list of airlines of Canada which have an Air Operator Certificate issued by Transport Canada, the civil aviation authority of Canada. Please see lists of airlines by provinces or territories for sorted lists.", "List of airlines of Quebec This is a list of airlines of Quebec which have an Air Operator's Certificate issued by Transport Canada, the country's civil aviation authority. These are airlines that are based in Quebec.", "Lufthansa Deutsche Lufthansa AG (FWB: LHA) (German pronunciation: [ˈdɔʏtʃə ˈlʊfthanzaː]), commonly known as Lufthansa (sometimes also as Lufthansa German Airlines), is a German airline and also the largest airline in Europe, both in terms of overall passengers carried and fleet size when combined with its subsidiaries.", "Lufthansa Cargo Lufthansa Cargo AG is a German cargo airline and a wholly owned subsidiary of Lufthansa. It operates worldwide air freight and logistics services and is headquartered at Frankfurt Airport, the main hub of Lufthansa.Lufthansa Cargo does not only operate dedicated cargo freighters, but also has access to the cargo capacities of more than 300 passenger aircraft of the Lufthansa Group.", "Lufthansa CityLine Lufthansa CityLine GmbH is a German regional airline with its headquarters on the grounds of Munich Airport. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Lufthansa and member of the Lufthansa Regional network and maintains hubs at Frankfurt Airport and Munich Airport.", "Lufthansa Regional Lufthansa Regional is an alliance and brand name of regional airlines within the German Lufthansa Group.", "Singapore Airlines Singapore Airlines Limited (SIA; SGX: C6L) is the flag carrier of Singapore which operates from its hub at Changi Airport and has a strong presence in Southeast Asia, East Asia, South Asia, and Oceania.Singapore Airlines was the launch customer of Airbus A380, the world's largest passenger aircraft. SIA operates many airline-related subsidiaries, such as aircraft handling and engineering. Its wholly owned subsidiary SilkAir manages regional flights to secondary cities with short-haul aircraft.", "Singapore Airlines Cargo Singapore Airlines Cargo (abbreviated as SIA Cargo) is a cargo airline based in Singapore. It is a subsidiary of Singapore Airlines and was incorporated in 2001. SIA Cargo operates 10 freighters and manages the bellyhold of all Singapore Airlines and Scoot aircraft. Its head office is in the Fifth Floor of the SATS Airfreight Terminal 5 at Singapore Changi Airport.SIA Cargo's warehouse in Singapore, dubbed SIA Superhub 1, was opened in 1995.", "Swiss International Air Lines Swiss International Air Lines AG (short: Swiss) is the flag carrier airline of Switzerland operating scheduled services in Europe and to North America, South America, Africa and Asia. Its main hub is Zurich Airport, with a focus city operation at Geneva International Airport. The airline was formed after the 2002 bankruptcy of Swissair, Switzerland's former flag carrier.Swiss is a member of the Star Alliance.", "Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810 Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810 was a Canadair North Star on a scheduled flight from Vancouver to Calgary (continuing to Regina, Winnipeg, and Toronto). The plane crashed into Mount Slesse near Chilliwack, British Columbia, Canada, on 9 December 1956 after encountering severe icing and turbulence over the mountains.", "United Airlines United Airlines, Inc., commonly referred to as \"United\", is a major American airline carrier headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. It is the world's largest airline when measured by number of destinations served. In the late 1920s, just prior to the use of the United Airlines name, The Boeing Company, currently one of the world's largest aircraft manufacturers, operated a predecessor airline.United is a founding member of Star Alliance, the world's first and largest global airline alliance.", "WestJet WestJet Airlines Ltd. is a Canadian carrier that provides scheduled and charter air service to 90 destinations in Canada, the United States, Europe, Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. Founded in 1996, it is currently the second-largest Canadian air carrier, behind Air Canada, operating an average of 425 flights and carrying over 45,000 passengers per day." ]

[ "ATA Airlines ATA Airlines, Inc. – formerly known as American Trans Air – was an American low-cost scheduled service and charter airline based in Indianapolis, Indiana. ATA operated scheduled passenger flights throughout the US mainland and Hawaii and San Juan, Puerto Rico, as well as military and commercial charter flights around the world.", "Adlair Aviation Adlair Aviation (1983) Ltd. was founded in 1983 as a family-owned charter airline in Cambridge Bay, Nunavut, Canada. Adlair Aviation was established by one of the north's pilots, Willy Laserich. It is based in Cambridge Bay and has administrative offices in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. It operates out of Cambridge Bay Airport. Also, Adlair operates a docking area at the Cambridge Bay Water Aerodrome.", "Air Canada Air Canada (TSX: AC) is the flag carrier and largest airline of Canada. The airline, founded in 1937, provides scheduled and charter air transport for passengers and cargo to 178 destinations worldwide. It is the world's ninth-largest passenger airline by fleet size, and is a founding member of the Star Alliance. Air Canada's corporate headquarters are located in Montreal, Quebec, while its largest hub is Toronto Pearson International Airport, located in Mississauga, Ontario.", "Air Canada Express Air Canada Express is a brand name under which four regional airlines operate feeder flights for Air Canada. They primarily connect smaller cities with Air Canada's domestic hub airports and focus cities, although they offer some point-to-point service. On April 26, 2011, it was reported that Air Canada decided to retire the Air Canada Jazz brand and created the Air Canada Express brand.", "Air Canada Flight 797 Air Canada Flight 797 was a scheduled trans-border flight that flew from Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport to Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport, with an intermediate stop at Toronto Pearson International Airport. On 2 June 1983, the McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 operating the service developed an in-flight fire behind the washroom that spread between the outer skin and the inner decor panels, filling the plane with toxic smoke.", "Air Caraïbes Air Caraïbes is a French airline and is the regional airline of the French Caribbean which comprises two overseas departments of France: Guadeloupe and Martinique. The airline is headquartered in Les Abymes in Guadeloupe. It operates scheduled and charter services serving 13 islands in the West Indies. It also operates transatlantic flights to Paris using Airbus A330 aircraft under the Air Caraïbes Atlantique brand. The airline code shares with LIAT.", "Air Florida Commuter Air Florida Commuter was the regional feeder network for Air Florida. Air Florida Commuter was not an airline, but a system of affiliated commuter carriers that fed traffic into Air Florida's hubs. In an arrangement commonly known as code-sharing, each airline painted their aircraft in Air Florida aircraft livery and colors and their flights were listed in computer reservation systems as Air Florida flights.", "Air Georgian Air Georgian Limited is a privately owned airline based at Toronto Pearson International Airport in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. Its main business is its operation as Air Canada Express on a Tier III codeshare with Air Canada for scheduled services on domestic and trans-border routes.", "Air India Air India is the flag carrier airline of India owned by Air India Limited (AIL), a Government of India enterprise. It is the third largest airline in India (after IndiGo and Jet Airways) in domestic market share, and operates a fleet of Airbus and Boeing aircraft serving various domestic and international airports. It is headquartered at the Indian Airlines House in New Delhi.", "Air Madagascar Société Nationale Malgache de Transports Aériens, Société Anonyme, operating as Air Madagascar, is an airline based in Antananarivo, Madagascar. It is the national airline operating services to Europe, Asia and neighbouring African and Indian Ocean island destinations. It also operates an extensive domestic network.", "Air Midwest This article is about the regional airline that was based in Wichita, KS. For the article regarding the renamed Midwest Express, see Midwest Airlines.Air Midwest, Inc., was a Federal Aviation Administration Part 121 certificated air carrier that operated under air carrier certificate number AMWA510A issued on May 15, 1965. It was headquartered in Wichita, Kansas, United States, and was a subsidiary of Mesa Air Group.", "Air One Air One S.p.A., which operated as Air One \"Smart Carrier\", was an Italian airline. It operated as Alitalia's low cost carrier subsidiary with operating bases located in Catania-Fontanarossa Airport, Palermo Falcone–Borsellino Airport, Pisa Airport, Venice Marco Polo Airport and Verona Villafranca Airport; while Tirana was a focus city.", "Air Ontario Air Ontario Inc. was a Canadian airline headquartered in London, Ontario. It is now part of Jazz.", "Air shuttle An air shuttle is a scheduled airline service on short routes with a simplified fare and class structure. No exact definition exists, but frequency is usually hourly or more often and travel time is typically an hour or less. Network airlines may operate shuttle services as one-class or no-frill services, similar to low-cost airlines.Some shuttles are established by governments, businesses, or organizations which require a high level of service in an otherwise thin corridor.", "Aircraft registration An aircraft registration is a unique alphanumeric string that identifies a civil aircraft, in similar fashion to a licence plate on an automobile. In accordance with the Convention on International Civil Aviation, all aircraft must be registered with a national aviation authority and they must carry proof of this registration in the form of a legal document called a Certificate of Registration at all times when in operation.", "Airline codes-B A list of all Airline codes. The table lists the IATA airline designators, the ICAO airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Historical assignments are also included for completeness.== IATA airline designator ==IATA airline designators, sometimes called IATA reservation codes, are two-character codes assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to the world's airlines in accordance with the provisions of IATA Resolution 762.", "Airline codes-C A list of all Airline codes. The table lists the IATA airline designators, the ICAO airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Historical assignments are also included for completeness.== IATA airline designator ==IATA airline designators, sometimes called IATA reservation codes, are two-character codes assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to the world's airlines in accordance with the provisions of IATA Resolution 762.", "Airline codes-D A list of all Airline codes. The table lists the IATA airline designators, the ICAO airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Historical assignments are also included for completeness.== IATA airline designator ==IATA airline designators, sometimes called IATA reservation codes, are two-character codes assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to the world's airlines in accordance with the provisions of IATA Resolution 762.", "Airline codes-E A list of all Airline codes. The table lists the IATA airline designators, the ICAO airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Historical assignments are also included for completeness.== IATA airline designator ==IATA airline designators, sometimes called IATA reservation codes, are two-character codes assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to the world's airlines in accordance with the provisions of IATA Resolution 762.", "Airline codes-F A list of all Airline codes. The table lists the IATA airline designators, the ICAO airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Historical assignments are also included for completeness.== IATA airline designator ==IATA airline designators, sometimes called IATA reservation codes, are two-character codes assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to the world's airlines in accordance with the provisions of IATA Resolution 762.", "Airline codes-G A list of all Airline codes. The table lists the IATA airline designators, the ICAO airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Historical assignments are also included for completeness.== IATA airline designator ==IATA airline designators, sometimes called IATA reservation codes, are two-character codes assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to the world's airlines in accordance with the provisions of IATA Resolution 762.", "Airline codes-H A list of all Airline codes. The table lists the IATA airline designators, the ICAO airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Historical assignments are also included for completeness.== IATA airline designator ==IATA airline designators, sometimes called IATA reservation codes, are two-character codes assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to the world's airlines in accordance with the provisions of IATA Resolution 762.", "Airline codes-I A list of all Airline codes. The table lists the IATA airline designators, the ICAO airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Historical assignments are also included for completeness.== IATA airline designator ==IATA airline designators, sometimes called IATA reservation codes, are two-character codes assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to the world's airlines in accordance with the provisions of IATA Resolution 762.", "Airline codes-K A list of all Airline codes. The table lists the IATA airline designators, the ICAO airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Historical assignments are also included for completeness.== IATA airline designator ==IATA airline designators, sometimes called IATA reservation codes, are two-character codes assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to the world's airlines in accordance with the provisions of IATA Resolution 762.", "Airline codes-L A list of all Airline codes. The table lists the IATA airline designators, the ICAO airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Historical assignments are also included for completeness.== IATA airline designator ==IATA airline designators, sometimes called IATA reservation codes, are two-character codes assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to the world's airlines in accordance with the provisions of IATA Resolution 762.", "Airline codes-M A list of all Airline codes. The table lists the IATA airline designators, the ICAO airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Historical assignments are also included for completeness.== IATA airline designator ==IATA airline designators, sometimes called IATA reservation codes, are two-character codes assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to the world's airlines in accordance with the provisions of IATA Resolution 762.", "Airline codes-N A list of all Airline codes. The table lists the IATA airline designators, the ICAO airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Historical assignments are also included for completeness.== IATA airline designator ==IATA airline designators, sometimes called IATA reservation codes, are two-character codes assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to the world's airlines in accordance with the provisions of IATA Resolution 762.", "Airline codes-O A list of all Airline codes. The table lists the IATA airline designators, the ICAO airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Historical assignments are also included for completeness.== IATA airline designator ==IATA airline designators, sometimes called IATA reservation codes, are two-character codes assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to the world's airlines in accordance with the provisions of IATA Resolution 762.", "Airline codes-P A list of all Airline codes. The table lists the IATA airline designators, the ICAO airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Historical assignments are also included for completeness.== IATA airline designator ==IATA airline designators, sometimes called IATA reservation codes, are two-character codes assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to the world's airlines in accordance with the provisions of IATA Resolution 762.", "Airline codes-R A list of all Airline codes. The table lists the IATA airline designators, the ICAO airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Historical assignments are also included for completeness.== IATA airline designator ==IATA airline designators, sometimes called IATA reservation codes, are two-character codes assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to the world's airlines in accordance with the provisions of IATA Resolution 762.", "Airline codes-S A list of all Airline codes. The table lists the IATA airline designators, the ICAO airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Historical assignments are also included for completeness.== IATA airline designator ==IATA airline designators, sometimes called IATA reservation codes, are two-character codes assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to the world's airlines in accordance with the provisions of IATA Resolution 762.", "Airline codes-T A list of all Airline codes. The table lists the IATA airline designators, the ICAO airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Historical assignments are also included for completeness.== IATA airline designator ==IATA airline designators, sometimes called IATA reservation codes, are two-character codes assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to the world's airlines in accordance with the provisions of IATA Resolution 762.", "Airline codes-W A list of all Airline codes. The table lists the IATA airline designators, the ICAO airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Historical assignments are also included for completeness.== IATA airline designator ==IATA airline designators, sometimes called IATA reservation codes, are two-character codes assigned by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to the world's airlines in accordance with the provisions of IATA Resolution 762.", "Airline codes This is a list of airline codes. The table lists IATA's two-character airline designators, ICAO's three-character airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Historical assignments are also included.", "Airline ticket An airline ticket is a document, issued by an airline or a travel agency, to confirm that an individual has purchased a seat on a flight on an aircraft. This document is then used to obtain a boarding pass, at the airport.", "Alaska Airlines Alaska Airlines is the seventh largest airline in the United States, based in Seattle, Washington. The airline was founded as McGee Airways in 1932, offering flights from Anchorage, Alaska. Today, Alaska has flights to more than one hundred destinations in the contiguous United States, Alaska, Hawaii, Canada and Mexico. The airline is a major air carrier and, along with its sister airline Horizon Air, is part of the Alaska Air Group. The airline has been ranked by J. D.", "Alitalia CityLiner Alitalia CityLiner S.p.A. is the regional subsidiary of Alitalia. It operates short haul point to point flights with low passenger load factors, using regional airliners and carries passengers from minor airports to Alitalia's hub at Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport.", "Aloha Airlines Aloha Airlines was an American airline headquartered in Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii, operating from a hub at Honolulu International Airport. Operations began on July 26, 1946, and ceased on March 31, 2008.", "America West Express America West Express was the name for America West Airlines commuter and regional flights operated by Mesa Air Group's Mesa Airlines under a code share agreement. Today Mesa Airlines operates for US Airways Express.Mesa Airlines operated America West Express from hubs at Sky Harbor International Airport in Phoenix, Arizona, McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas, Nevada, and Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles, California to regional destinations.", "Atlantic Excellence The Atlantic Excellence was a trans-Atlantic airline alliance between Swissair, Delta Air Lines, Sabena and Austrian Airlines that was formed in 1997 and disbanded in 1999/2000. The dissolution of the code share agreement came soon after an announcement by Delta Air Lines that it was starting cooperative arrangements with Air France which led into the formation of the Skyteam alliance.", "Austrian Airlines Austrian Airlines AG, sometimes shortened to myAustrian or just to Austrian, is the flag carrier of Austria and a subsidiary of the Lufthansa Group. The airline is headquartered in the grounds of Vienna International Airport in Schwechat where it also maintains its hub.", "BMI Regional British Midland Regional Limited (trading as bmi regional) is a British regional airline that operates scheduled passenger services across the UK and Europe. The airline's head office is in East Midlands Airport in North West Leicestershire, with its registered office and operations control located at Aberdeen Airport.", "British Airways Ltd (1935–39) British Airways Ltd was a British airline company operating in Europe in the period 1935–1939. It was formed in 1935 by the merger of Spartan Air Lines Ltd, United Airways Ltd (no relation to the US carrier United Airlines), and Hillman's Airways. Its corporate emblem was a winged lion.", "Canadian Pacific Air Lines Canadian Pacific Air Lines was a Canadian airline that operated from 1942 to 1987. It operated under the name CP Air from 1968 to 1986. Headquartered at Vancouver International Airport in Richmond, British Columbia, it served Canadian and international routes until it was purchased by Pacific Western Airlines and absorbed into Canadian Airlines which branded itself as Canadian Airlines International.", "Cape Air Hyannis Air Service, Inc., operating as Cape Air, is an airline headquartered at Barnstable Municipal Airport in Barnstable, Massachusetts, United States. It operates scheduled passenger services in the Northeast, the Caribbean, Midwest, Eastern Montana and Micronesia. Flights in Micronesia are operated as United Express flights through a code share partnership with United Airlines.", "Cinnamon Air Saffron Aviation, DBA Cinnamon Air is a Sri Lankan domestic airline, operating from a dedicated terminal at the Bandaranaike International Airport, Colombo to destinations around Sri Lanka. It commenced its daily scheduled operation in July 2013.", "Codeshare agreement A codeshare agreement, sometimes simply codeshare, is an aviation business arrangement where two or more airlines share the same flight. Sharing, in this sense, means that each airline publishes and markets the flight under its own airline designator and flight number as part of its published timetable or schedule.", "Continental Airlines Continental Airlines was a major U.S. airline, founded in 1934 and eventually headquartered in Houston, Texas. In May 2010, the airline announced that it would merge with UAL Corporation, the parent company of United Airlines, via a stock swap. Continental's shares were acquired by UAL Corporation. The acquisition was completed in October 2010, at which time the holding company was renamed United Continental Holdings.", "Delta Air Lines Delta Air Lines, Inc. \"\\Delta\"; NYSE: DAL) is a major American airline, with its headquarters and largest hub at Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia. The airline along with its subsidiaries operate over 5,400 flights daily and serve an extensive domestic and international network that includes 334 destinations in 64 countries on six continents, as of June 2015.", "EVA Air EVA Airways Corporation (pronounced \"E-V-A Air(lines)\"; Chinese: 長榮航空; pinyin: Chángróng Hángkōng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tióng-êng Hâng-khong) (TWSE: 2618) is a Taiwanese international airline based at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport near Taipei, Taiwan, operating passenger and dedicated cargo services to over 40 international destinations in Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America. EVA Air is largely privately owned and flies a fully international route network.", "Eastern Air Lines Eastern Air Lines was a major American airline from 1926 to 1991. Before its dissolution it was headquartered at Miami International Airport in an unincorporated area of Miami-Dade County, Florida.Eastern was one of the \"Big Four\" domestic airlines created by the Spoils Conferences of 1930, and was headed by World War I flying ace Eddie Rickenbacker in its early years.", "Ethiopian Airlines Ethiopian Airlines (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ አየር መንገድ; የኢትዮጵያ? in short), formerly Ethiopian Air Lines (EAL) and often referred to as simply Ethiopian, is Ethiopia‍‍ '​‍s flag carrier and is wholly owned by the country's government. EAL was founded on 21 December 1945 and commenced operations on 8 April 1946, expanding to international flights in 1951. The firm became a share company in 1965, and changed its name from Ethiopian Air Lines to Ethiopian Airlines.", "Flight attendant \"Stewardesses\" redirects here. For the 1969 3-D film, see The Stewardesses. \"Cabin crew\" redirects here. For the Australian dance music duo, see Cabin Crew. \"Air hostess\" redirects here.", "Flight information display system A flight information display system (FIDS) is a computer system used in airports to display flight information to passengers, in which a computer system controls mechanical or electronic display boards or TV screens in order to display arrivals and departures flight information in real-time. The displays are located inside or around an airport terminal. A virtual version of a FIDS can also be found on most airport websites and teletext systems.", "Gimli Glider The Gimli Glider is the nickname of an Air Canada aircraft that was involved in an unusual aviation incident. On July 23, 1983, Air Canada Flight 143, a Boeing 767–233 jet, ran out of fuel at an altitude of 12,500 metres (41,000 ft) MSL, about halfway through its flight originating in Montreal to Edmonton.", "Hope Air Hope Air is a Canadian charity that organizes free non-emergency medical flights for patients in financial need. The organization was founded in 1986, and has provided over 93,000 flights as of 2015-04-25. Since 2011, the charity's patron has been Canadian Governor General David Johnston.", "IATA delay codes IATA delay codes were created to standardise the reporting by airlines of commercial flight departure delays.Previously, every airline had its own system, which made the sharing and aggregation of flight delay information difficult. IATA standardised the flight delay reporting format by using codes that attribute cause and responsibility for the delay; this supports aviation administration and logistics and helps to define any penalties arising.", "Keewatin Air Keewatin Air (IATA: FK) is an airline that operates out of Rankin Inlet, Nunavut, Canada. The airline was started by Frank Robert May (formerly a pilot for Lamb Air) and his wife Judy Saxby in 1971, in the Keewatin Region, then part of the Northwest Territories.Formed as \"Keewatin Air Limited\" they originally provided charter services to the region, being the first airline to have a permanent base in Nunavut (then known as the Keewatin Region of the Northwest Terriroties).", "LOT Polish Airlines Polskie Linie Lotnicze LOT S.A. (Polish pronunciation: [ˈlɔt], Flight), trading as LOT Polish Airlines, is the flag carrier of Poland. Based in Warsaw and established in 1929, it is one of the world's oldest airlines still in operation. With a fleet of approximately 45 aircraft, LOT operates a complex network to 60 destinations in Europe, the Middle East, North America, and Asia.", "List of airline holding companies This is a list of airline holding companies, that either own more than one airline or are the parent company of a single airline.A company or firm in which the holding company owns a significant portion of voting shares, usually 20–50% or a \"minority of share ownership\", is known as an associate company. A company in which the holding company owns more than 50% voting shares or a \"majority of share ownership\" is known as a subsidiary.", "Malaysia Airlines Malaysia Airlines Berhad (MAB) (Malay: Penerbangan Malaysia Berhad) formerly known as Malaysian Airline System Berhad (MAS; Malay: Sistem Penerbangan Malaysia; branded as Malaysia Airlines; (Malay: Penerbangan Malaysia; MYX: 3786 as Malaysian Airline System Berhad) is a major airline operating flights from Kuala Lumpur International Airport and from secondary hubs in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching to destinations throughout Asia as well as a handful of destinations in Europe and Oceania.", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 (MH370/MAS370) was a scheduled international passenger flight that disappeared on 8 March 2014, while flying from Kuala Lumpur International Airport near Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, to Beijing Capital International Airport in Beijing, China. The flight last made voice contact with air traffic control at 01:19 MYT (17:19 UTC, 7 March) when it was over the South China Sea, less than an hour after takeoff.", "Montie Brewer Montie R. Brewer was the president and CEO of Air Canada until March 31, 2009.He joined Air Canada in 2002 as Executive Vice President, Commercial and was appointed President and CEO in 2004. Previous to Air Canada, he worked at United Airlines.He received a Bachelor's degree in Business Administration from Michigan State University.As Executive Vice President, Commercial he was the chief architect of Air Canada’s new business model including the airline’s successful simplified fare structure.", "Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (IATA: YUL, ICAO: CYUL) (French: Aéroport international Pierre-Elliott-Trudeau de Montréal) or Montréal–Trudeau, formerly known as Montréal–Dorval International Airport (Aéroport international Montréal-Dorval), is a Canadian airport located on the Island of Montreal, 20 km (12 mi) from Montreal's downtown core.", "Non-stop flight A non-stop flight is a flight by an aircraft with no intermediate stops.", "Norlandair Norlandair is an Icelandic airline. Norlandair was founded on 1 June 2008 when it acquired the Twin Otter flight operation of Air Iceland. But the company can trace its roots to a company with the same name, i.e. Norlandair, which was founded in 1974. That company was founded by a few aviation professionals that acquired North Air, an aviation company based in Akureyri.", "Northwest Airlines Northwest Airlines Corp. (often abbreviated NWA) was a major United States airline founded in 1926 and absorbed into Delta Air Lines Inc. by a merger. Approved on October 29, 2008, the merger made Delta the largest airline in the world until the American Airlines-US Airways merger on December 9, 2013.", "Pacific Western Airlines Flight 501 Pacific Western Airlines Flight 501 was a regularly scheduled flight that flew between Calgary, Alberta and Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The aircraft caught fire during takeoff on March 22, 1984.", "Reasons for the failure of British Caledonian In December 1987, following substantial losses, the private, British independent airline British Caledonian (BCal) was taken over by newly privatised British Airways (BA).The prime causes for the failure of the \"Second Force\" concept and BCal's demise were: The unwieldy route structure it had inherited from British United Airways (BUA). The Government's reluctance to live up to the spirit of the \"Second Force\" aviation policy through concrete deeds.", "Rio Airways Rio Airways was a regional passenger airline headquartered in Killeen, Texas, United States, which was operational from 1967 to 1987. Rio Airways operated briefly in a code-share arrangement with Delta Air Lines whereby Rio flights were booked and sold under the \"Delta Connection\" brand name. Prior to the Delta Connection, Rio Airways (Code \"XO\") operated independently but shared terminal gates at the DFW airport first with Texas International Airlines (1974), then with Braniff (1975-1978).", "Southern Cross Route Southern Cross Route is a term for passenger flights from Australasia to Europe via the Western Hemisphere. The Kangaroo route is its counterpart running through the Eastern Hemisphere, with many more flights.", "SriLankan Airlines SriLankan Airlines (marketed as SriLankan Sinhalese: ශ්‍රී ලංකා ගුවන් සේවය; Tamil: இலங்கை விமான சேவை) is the flag carrier of Sri Lanka. It is headquartered in Katunayake, Sri Lanka, with its hub at Bandaranaike International Airport. SriLankan operates directs flights to Asian, European and Middle East destinations along with its code share routes which include to destinations in USA, Oceania as well.", "Star Alliance The Star Alliance is the world's largest global airline alliance, headquartered in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, and led by current CEO Mark Schwab. It was founded on May 14, 1997, with its name and emblem representing the five founding airlines. Star Alliance has since grown considerably and its current membership includes 27 airlines which have more than 18,521 daily departures combined.", "Swissair Flight 111 Swissair Flight 111 (SR111, SWR111) was a Swissair McDonnell Douglas MD-11 on a scheduled airline flight from John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City, United States to Cointrin International Airport in Geneva, Switzerland. This flight was also a codeshare flight with Delta Air Lines.On Wednesday, 2 September 1998, the aircraft used for the flight, registered HB-IWF, crashed into the Atlantic Ocean southwest of Halifax International Airport at the entrance to St.", "TAM Airlines TAM Airlines (Portuguese: TAM Linhas Aéreas) is the Brazilian brand of LATAM Airlines Group. The merger of TAM with LAN Airlines was completed on June 22, 2012. The company is currently the largest Brazilian airline by market share and fleet size, though it is not a flag carrier.Before the takeover, TAM was Brazil's and Latin America's largest airline.", "TWA Flight 800 Trans World Airlines Flight 800 (TWA 800), was a Boeing 747-100 which exploded and crashed into the Atlantic Ocean near East Moriches, New York, on July 17, 1996, at about 8:31 p.m. EDT, 12 minutes after takeoff from John F. Kennedy International Airport on a scheduled international passenger flight to Rome, with a stopover in Paris. All 230 people on board were killed in the third-deadliest aviation accident in U.S.", "Tower Air Tower Air was a certificated FAR 121 schedule and charter U.S. airline that operated from 1983 until 2000, when the company declared bankruptcy and was liquidated. Scheduled flights were initially offered over a New York - Brussels - Tel Aviv route in addition to charter flights to Athens, Frankfurt, Rome, and Zurich. Short-lived New York - Los Angeles flights were introduced with the addition of an ex-Avianca 747-100 in 1984.", "Trans-Canada Air Lines Trans-Canada Air Lines (also known as TCA in English, and Air Canada in French) was a Canadian airline and operated as the country's flag carrier. Its corporate headquarters were in Montreal, Quebec. Its first president was Gordon Roy McGregor.The airline operated under its original name from 1937 to 1965, when it was officially renamed Air Canada.", "Trans World Airlines Trans World Airlines (TWA) was a major American airline from 1925 until 2001. It was originally formed as Transcontinental & Western Air to operate a transcontinental route from New York City to Los Angeles via St. Louis and Kansas City.", "US Airways US Airways is a major American airline brand owned and operated by American Airlines Group. It operates an extensive international and domestic network, with 193 destinations in 24 countries in North America, South America, Europe and the Middle East.The airline is an affiliate member of Oneworld and utilizes a fleet of 343 mainline jet aircraft, as well as 278 regional jet and turbo-prop aircraft operated by contract and subsidiary airlines under the name US Airways Express.", "Uni Air UNI Air (Chinese: 立榮航空; pinyin: Lìróng Hángkōng) is an airline based in Zhongshan, Taipei, Taiwan. It is a domestic and regional subsidiary of EVA Air. It was known as Makung Airlines(馬公航空) until 1996, when EVA Air took a majority share of the airline.", "Voyageur Airways Voyageur Airways Limited is an airline based in North Bay, Ontario, Canada that commenced operations in 1968. Along with air charters it also repairs and maintains aircraft; and provides an air ambulance service. It also provides ground handling, fuel services and terminal services at the North Bay/Jack Garland Airport.", "Wardair Wardair Canada was a privately run Canadian airline, founded by Max Ward in 1952 under the name Wardair Ltd, before formally changing its name to \"Wardair Canada\" in 1976. The airline was acquired by and folded into Canadian Airlines in 1989.", "Westchester County Airport Westchester County Airport (IATA: HPN, ICAO: KHPN, FAA LID: HPN) is a county-owned airport in Westchester County, New York, three miles (6 km) northeast of the central business district of White Plains, in the towns of Harrison, North Castle and Rye." ]

[ "Alexander Spendiaryan Alexander Afanasyevich Spendiaryan (Spendiarov) (Armenian: Ալեքսանդր Սպենդիարյան, Russian: Александр Афанасьевич Спендиаров, 1 November 1871, Kakhovka, Russian Empire – 7 May 1928, Yerevan, Armenia) was an Armenian music composer, conductor, founder of Armenian national symphonic music and one of the patriarchs of Armenian classical music. His compositions include the Almast (Armenian: Ալմաստ՝ brilliant) opera and the Yerevan Etudes among others.", "Antonín Dvořák Museum The Antonín Dvořák Museum in Prague is a museum dedicated to the great Czech composer Antonín Dvořák (1841-1904). It is part of the Czech Museum of Music which in turn is part of the complex of the National Museum. It is housed in a baroque building which was designed by the famous architect Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer at the beginning of the 18th century. Although the house itself has no particular link with the composer the Antonín Dvořák museum has been housed there since 1932.", "Bedřich Smetana Museum The Bedřich Smetana Museum (Muzeum Bedřicha Smetany) in Prague is a museum which is dedicated to the life and works of famous Czech composer Bedřich Smetana (1824-1884). It is situated in the centre of Prague in a small block of buildings right next to Charles Bridge on the right bank of the river Vltava in the Old Town (Novotného lávka 1, 110 00 Praha 1).The building, which was formerly owned by Prague Water Company, has housed the Smetana Museum since 1936.", "Edward Elgar Sir Edward William Elgar, 1st Baronet OM GCVO (2 June 1857 – 23 February 1934) was an English composer, many of whose works have entered the British and international classical concert repertoire. Among his best-known compositions are orchestral works including the Enigma Variations, the Pomp and Circumstance Marches, concertos for violin and cello, and two symphonies. He also composed choral works, including The Dream of Gerontius, chamber music and songs.", "František Vladislav Hek František Vladislav Hek (April 11, 1769 in Dobruška, Bohemia – September 4, 1847 in Letohrad - until 1950 Kyšperk, in German Geiersberg) was a Czech patriot active in early phases of the Czech National Revival, writer and composer. He has novel F. L. Věk by Alois Jirásek.", "Grainger Museum The Grainger Museum is a repository of items documenting the life, career and music of the composer, folklorist, educator and pianist Percy Grainger (b. Melbourne, 1882; d. White Plains, New York, 1961), located in the grounds of the University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. In the early 1920s, Grainger began to develop an idea for an autobiographical museum so that \"all very intimate letters or notes should be deposited in an Australian Grainger Museum, preferably in birth-town Melbourne\".", "Handel House Museum The Handel House Museum is a museum in Mayfair, London dedicated to the life and works of the German-born baroque composer George Frideric Handel, who made his home in London in 1712 and eventually became a British citizen in 1727. Handel was the first occupant of 25 Brook Street, which he rented from 1723 until his death there in 1759.", "House-Museum of Aram Khachaturian The Aram Khachaturian House-Museum (Armenian: Արամ Խաչատրյանի Տուն-Թանգարան) opened in Yerevan, Armenia in 1982 and is devoted to the exhibition of the Armenian composer’s personal artifacts, as well as to the research and study of his creative output.Since the idea of the museum came about in the 1970s, Khachaturian himself was actively involved in its design.", "Ignacy Jan Paderewski Ignacy Jan Paderewski, GBE (Polish: [iɡˈnat͡sɨ ˈjan padɛˈrɛfskʲi]; 18 November [O.S. 6 November] 1860 – 29 June 1941) was a Polish pianist and composer, politician, and spokesman for Polish independence. He was a favorite of concert audiences around the globe. His musical fame opened access to diplomacy and the media. He was the prime minister and foreign minister of Poland in 1919, and represented Poland at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919.", "Ivanovka estate Ivanovka (Russian: Ивановка) is an estate near Tambov, Russia, which used to be the summer residence of the Russian composer Sergei Rachmaninoff in the period between 1890 and 1917 (until his emigration). It was the family home of his aristocratic relatives, the Satins. Many of Rachmaninoff's earlier masterpieces were created in its bucolic atmosphere. A museum commemorating the life and works of the composer was opened there in 1982.", "Josef Strauss Josef Strauss (August 20, 1827 – July 22, 1870) was an Austrian composer.He was born in Vienna, the son of Johann Strauss I and Maria Anna Streim, and brother of Johann Strauss II and Eduard Strauss. His father wanted him to choose a career in the Austrian Habsburg military. He studied music with Franz Dolleschal and learned to play the violin with Franz Anton Ries.He received training as an engineer, and worked for the city of Vienna as an engineer and designer.", "List of museums This is a list of museums. According to the Museums of the World, there are about 55,000 museums in 202 countries.", "List of museums in Pennsylvania This list of museums in Pennsylvania encompasses museums defined for this context as institutions (including nonprofit organizations, government entities, and private businesses) that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest and make their collections or related exhibits available for public viewing. Also included are university and non-profit art galleries.", "Ludwig van Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (/ˈlʊdvɪɡ væn ˈbeɪˌtoʊvən/; German: [ˈluːtvɪç fan ˈbeːtˌhoˑfn̩]; baptised 17 December 1770 – 26 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. A crucial figure in the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western art music, he remains one of the most famous and influential of all composers. His best-known compositions include 9 symphonies, 5 concertos for piano, 1 violin concerto, 32 piano sonatas, and 16 string quartets.", "Music of Tuscany (This article is about the Music of Tuscany outside of the city and province of Florence. For that, see Music of Florence.)", "Musée-Placard d'Erik Satie The Musée-Placard d'Erik Satie (Cupboard Museum of Erik Satie) is a small museum dedicated to composer Erik Satie (1866–1925). It is located in the 18th arrondissement of Paris at 6, rue Cortot, Paris, France. The \"cupboard\" museum consists of a tiny room that Satie occupied from 1890-1898, during which time he wrote pieces including Gnossiennes and Pièces froides.", "Percy Grainger Percy Aldridge Grainger (8 July 1882 – 20 February 1961) was an Australian-born composer, arranger and pianist. In the course of a long and innovative career he played a prominent role in the revival of interest in British folk music in the early years of the 20th century. He also made many adaptations of other composers' works.", "Sergei Taneyev Sergei Ivanovich Taneyev (Russian: Серге́й Ива́нович Тане́ев, Sergey Ivanovich Taneyev, pronounced [sʲɪˈrɡej ɪˈvanəvʲɪtɕ tɐˈnʲejɪf]; November 25 [O.S. November 13] 1856 – June 19 [O.S. June 6] 1915) was a Russian composer, pianist, teacher of composition, music theorist and author.", "Silvestre Vargas Silvestre Vargas (died Guadalajara, October 7, 1985) was a Mexican mariachi musician. In 1928, he became the leader of Mariachi Vargas de Tecalitlán, an ensemble from Jalisco begun by his father in 1898. In the 1930s the group moved to Mexico City, and Vargas, along with Rubén Fuentes, became pivotal composers in the evolution of the genre. Silvestre and the Mariachi Vargas made dozens of recordings and starred in many films through the 1960s.", "Tikhon Khrennikov Tikhon Nikolayevich Khrennikov (Russian: Ти́хон Никола́евич Хре́нников; 10 June [O.S. May 28] 1913 – 14 August 2007) was a Russian and Soviet composer, pianist, leader of the Union of Soviet Composers, who was also known for his political activities.", "Troldhaugen Troldhaugen is the former home of Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg and his wife Nina Grieg. Troldhaugen is located in Bergen, Norway and consists of the Edvard Grieg Museum, Grieg’s villa, the hut where he composed music, and his and his wife's gravesite.", "Veisiejai Veisiejai (About this sound pronunciation ) (Polish: Wiejsieje) is a city in the Lazdijai district municipality, Lithuania. It is located 18 km (11 mi) south-east of Lazdijai. The Esperanto language was created in Veisiejai where L. L. Zamenhof started his practice as an ophtalmologist in 1885. There is a church dedicated to St.", "Villa Atma The Villa Atma (Polish Willa Atma) in Zakopane, Poland, is a historic chalet housing the Karol Szymanowski Museum, department of the National Museum in Kraków. It was built in late-19th-century as a guest house in a popular Zakopane Style and expanded in 1926 to include seven rooms. The name 'Atma' (added in the 1920s), is derived from the Sanskrit word for 'soul'. The house was rented by Szymanowski for six years between 1930 and 1936 as his main residence before his death in 1937.", "Volodymyr Ivasyuk Volodymyr Mykhailovych Ivasyuk or Volodymyr Ivasiuk (Ukrainian: Володи́мир Миха́йлович Івасю́к) (4 March 1949 – 18 May 1979) was a very popular Ukrainian songwriter, composer and poet. He is the author and composer of the widely popular song \"Chervona Ruta\" popularized by Sofia Rotaru in 1971, and later covered by other singers.", "Westerville, Ohio Westerville is a city in Delaware and Franklin counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is a northeastern suburb of Columbus. The population was 36,120 at the 2010 census.Westerville was once known as \"The Dry Capital of the World\" for its strict laws prohibiting sales of alcohol." ]

[ "A noite do castelo A noite do castelo \"\\The Night of the Castle\") is an opera seria in three acts by the Brazilian Romantic era composer, Antônio Carlos Gomes. The libretto in Brazilian Portuguese by Antônio José Fernandes dos Reis was based on António Feliciano de Castilho's 1830 poem of the same name. The work premiered at the Theatro Lyrico Fluminense in Rio de Janeiro on September 4, 1861.", "Alan Silvestri Alan Anthony Silvestri (born March 26, 1950) is an American composer and conductor who works primarily in film and television. He is best known for his frequent collaboration with director Robert Zemeckis, including composing major hit films such as the Back to the Future trilogy and Forrest Gump, as well as the superhero films Captain America: The First Avenger and Marvel's The Avengers.", "Alexey Retinsky Alexey Retinsky ( ukr. Oleksii Retynskii) was born on 14 November 1986 in Simferopol, Crimea. He is a Ukrainian composer and artist.", "Alexis Gideon Alexis Gideon (born December 24, 1980) is a visual artist, director, composer and performer best known for his animated video operas. In 2013, Manhattan’s New Museum of Contemporary Art paired Gideon with William Kentridge in a joint program.", "American Legation, Tangier The Tangier American Legation is a building in the medina of Tangier, Morocco. The first American public property outside the United States, it commemorates the historic cultural and diplomatic relations between the United States and the Kingdom of Morocco. It is now officially called the Tangier American Legation Institute for Moroccan Studies, and is a cultural center, museum, and a research library, concentrating on Arabic language studies.The legation was listed on the U.S.", "Anatoliy Brandukov Anatoly Andreyevich Brandukov (Russian: Анато́лий Андре́евич Брандуко́в) (January 6 [O.S. December 25, 1858] 1859–February 16, 1930) was a Russian cellist who premiered many cello pieces of prominent composers including Pyotr Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff. Born as Russian classical music was flourishing in the middle of the 19th century, he worked with many of the important composers and musicians of the day, including performances with Anton Rubinstein and Alexander Siloti.", "Ansfelden Ansfelden is a town in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. The rivers Traun and Krems run through the municipality.", "Antonio Capuzzi Giuseppe Antonio Capuzzi (also Capucci; August 1, 1755 – March 28, 1818) was an Italian violinist and composer.Although popular in his day, most of his music is now forgotten. The most commonly performed piece today is his concerto for double bass. The concerto was found in the British Museum by Philip Catelinet, and was dedicated to Kavalier Marcantonio Montenigo, who is assumed to have performed on that instrument.", "Antonio Smareglia Antonio Smareglia (5 May 1854 – 15 April 1929) was an Italian opera composer.", "Antonio Soller Antonio Soller (10 August 1840, Lisboa; - ?) was a Portuguese pianist and composer.He studied painting and music. Later, he lived in France, Italy and Belgium, and in 1884, he dedicated a march titled Heroism to King Humbert. He composed various triumphal and funeral marches.Autograph letters from Antonio Soller to Charles Malherbe survive from 1902, placing his date of death in the 20th century, but at present his exact date of death is unknown to scholarship", "Arnold Schönberg Center The Arnold Schönberg Center, established in 1998 in Vienna, is a unique repository of Arnold Schönberg's archival legacy and a cultural center that is open to the public.", "Baldassare Galuppi Baldassare Galuppi (18 October 1706 – 3 January 1785) was an Italian composer, born on the island of Burano in the Venetian Republic. He belonged to a generation of composers, including Christoph Willibald Gluck, Domenico Scarlatti, and CPE Bach, whose works comprised the transition from Baroque to Classical-era music.", "Barbara Bloom (artist) Barbara Bloom (b. Los Angeles, 1951) is a conceptual artist. She works in a wide range of media and is most known for her installation works that have been exhibited internationally. Bloom is loosely connected to a group of artists referred to as The Pictures Generation.For nearly twenty years she lived in Europe, first in Amsterdam then Berlin. She now lives in New York City with her husband, the writer-composer Chris Mann, and their daughter.", "Ben Neill Ben Neill (b. Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 1957) is a composer, trumpeter, producer, and inventor of the \"mutantrumpet\", a hybrid electro-acoustic instrument. His music has been recorded on the Universal/Verve, Astralwerks, Thirsty Ear, Six Degrees, Ramseur, New Tone and Ear-Rational labels. A former student of La Monte Young, Neill spent seven years as the music curator for The Kitchen in New York. He has collaborated with DJ Spooky, David Wojnarowicz.", "Bertramka Bertramka (Czech: Muzeum W.A. Mozarta a manželů Duškových) is a villa in Prague notable because of visits by Mozart. Now it is a museum dedicated to the memory of Mozart and to the former owners and Mozart’s hosts: František and Josefina Dušek. It is little known that Mozart's visits to the Bertramka are actually very scantily documented.", "Brook Street Brook Street is one of the principal streets on the Grosvenor Estate in the exclusive central London district of Mayfair. Named after the Tyburn Brook that formerly ran nearby, it was developed in the first half of the 18th century and runs from Hanover Square to Grosvenor Square. The continuation from Grosvenor Square to Park Lane is called Upper Brook Street. Both sections originally consisted of typical London terraced houses, mostly built to individual designs.", "Béla Bartók Béla Viktor János Bartók (/ˈbɑrtɒk/; Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈbeːlɒ ˈbɒrtoːk]; March 25, 1881 – September 26, 1945) was a Hungarian composer and pianist. He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Liszt are regarded as Hungary's greatest composers (Gillies 2001). Through his collection and analytical study of folk music, he was one of the founders of comparative musicology, which later became ethnomusicology.", "Charlie Morrow Charlie Morrow (born Charles Morrow, February 9, 1942) is an American sound artist, composer, conceptualist and performer whose work connects leading edge ideas and technologies with archaic and shamanistic practices. His numerous and diverse creative projects have included chanting and healing works, museum and gallery installations, large-scale festival events, radio and TV broadcasts, film soundtracks, commercial sound design and advertising jingles.", "Christian Marclay Christian Ernest Marclay (born January 11, 1955) is a visual artist and composer. He holds both American and Swiss nationality.Marclay's work explores connections between sound, noise, photography, video, and film.", "Chronological list of English classical composers The following is a chronological list of classical music composers living and working in England, or originating from England.", "Coat of Many Colors (song) \"Coat of Many Colors\" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Dolly Parton, which has been described on a number of occasions as her favorite song she has written. It was released in October 1971 as the second single and title track from the album Coat of Many Colors. She composed the song in 1969, while traveling with Porter Wagoner on a tour bus.", "Composer A composer (Latin com+ponere, literally \"one who puts together\") is a person who creates music. The core meaning of the term refers to individuals who have contributed to the tradition of Western classical music through creation of works expressed in written musical notation.", "Constantine Koukias Constantine Koukias (born 14 October 1965) is a Tasmanian composer and opera director of Greek ancestry based in Amsterdam, where he is known by his Greek name of Konstantin Koukias. He is the co-founder and artistic director of IHOS Music Theatre and Opera, which was established in 1990 in Tasmania's capital city, Hobart.Koukias's works range from large-scale music theatre and opera to mobile installation art events.", "Croydon Clocktower Croydon Clocktower is an arts and museum complex located on Katharine Street in Croydon, London.The venue contains the Museum of Croydon, the David Lean Cinema, which offers a regular programme of art house and independent films, a Youth Ambassadors group, aimed at bringing more young people to the Clocktower, and a café and bar.", "Czech branch of the House of Thurn and Taxis The Czech branch of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis (German: Das Fürstenhaus Thurn und Taxis) is a dynastic branch of a German family that was a key player in the postal services in Europe in the 16th century and is well known as owners of breweries and builders of countless castles.", "Daniel Dutton Daniel Dutton, born 1959 near Somerset, Kentucky, is a contemporary artist, lyricist, composer, artistic director, and amateur filmmaker, whose work combines visual, musical, and narrative arts. He is best known for his first opera, The Stone Man.During the 1980s, Dutton showed visual and video installation art at the J. B. Speed Art Museum in Louisville, Kentucky. The Speed Museum commissioned two video works from Dutton: A Day in the Life of the Artist, and Water; an installed environment.", "Daniel Kellogg (composer) Daniel Kellogg (born 1976 Wilton, Connecticut) is an American composer.Kellogg is Assistant Professor of Music at the College of Music of the University of Colorado at Boulder, teaching music composition, counterpoint and orchestration.", "David Ludwig (composer) David Ludwig (born 1974, Bucks County, Pennsylvania) is an American composer of classical music.", "David Sacerdote David Sacerdote (1550–1625) was a Jewish composer and banker active in Italy. He is the earliest known Jewish composer of polyphonic music of which any has survived.Details of his life are sketchy. He was born in Rovere, and is known to have lived in Casale, Acqui, and Cortemilia. He worked in banking throughout his life, holding concessions as a moneylender.", "Eduard Strauss Eduard Strauss (15 March 1835 – 28 December 1916) was an Austrian composer who, together with brothers Johann Strauss II and Josef Strauss made up the Strauss musical dynasty. He was the son of Johann Strauss I and Maria Anna Streim. The family dominated the Viennese light music world for decades, creating many waltzes and polkas for many Austrian nobility as well as dance-music enthusiasts around Europe. He was affectionately known in his family as 'Edi'.", "Edvard Grieg Edvard Hagerup Grieg (Norwegian: [ˈɛdʋɑɖ ˈhɑːɡərʉp ˈɡrɪɡ]; 15 June 1843 – 4 September 1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist. He is widely considered one of the leading Romantic era composers, and his music is part of the standard classical repertoire worldwide.", "Eisenstadt Eisenstadt (German pronunciation: [ˈaɪ̯zn̩ʃtat]; Hungarian: Kismarton, Croatian: Željezni grad, Željezno, Slovene: Železno) is a city in Austria, the state capital of Burgenland. It has a population of about 13,165 (2012). In the Habsburg monarchy, Kismarton (Eisenstadt) was the seat of the Eszterházy Hungarian noble family. The composer Joseph Haydn lived there as Hofkapellmeister under Esterházy patronage.", "Elgar Birthplace Museum The Elgar Birthplace Museum in Lower Broadheath, Worcestershire, England, is a museum dedicated to the English composer Edward Elgar. Elgar was born here on 2 June 1857, and lived here until his family moved to Worcester two years later. The museum comprises the birthplace cottage and an associated Elgar Centre, opened in 2000, which houses exhibitions and a function room.", "Ellen Fullman Ellen Fullman (born 1957) is an American composer, instrument builder, and performer. She was born in Memphis, Tennessee, and is currently based in the San Francisco Bay Area. Known for the 70-foot (21-meter) long string instrument, an instrument tuned in just intonation and played with rosin-coated fingers.", "Ellsworth Snyder Ellsworth Snyder (May 13, 1931 – August 11, 2005) was an American abstract painter, professional pianist, conductor and scholar. He was known as a champion of avant-garde art and music and is associated with composer John Cage and the Fluxus art movement. He preferred that his name be spelled ellsworth snyder, using all lower-case letters.", "Erik Satie Éric Alfred Leslie Satie (French: [eʁik sati]; 17 May 1866 – 1 July 1925) – he signed his name Erik Satie after 1884 – was a French composer and pianist. Satie was a colourful figure in the early 20th century Parisian avant-garde. His work was a precursor to later artistic movements such as minimalism, repetitive music, and the Theatre of the Absurd.An eccentric, Satie was introduced as a \"gymnopedist\" in 1887, shortly before writing his most famous compositions, the Gymnopédies.", "Ernie Althoff Ernie Althoff is an Australian musician, composer, instrument builder, and visual artist. He was born in Mildura, Victoria in 1950. He was involved in the Clifton Hill Community Music Centre during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Althoff began exhibiting his music machines instruments in 1981, though his larger installation exhibits began in 1988.", "Fitzwilliam Virginal Book The Fitzwilliam Virginal Book is a primary source of keyboard music from the late Elizabethan and early Jacobean periods in England, i.e., the late Renaissance and very early Baroque. It takes its name from Viscount Fitzwilliam who bequeathed this manuscript collection to Cambridge University in 1816.", "Foundling Museum The Foundling Museum in London tells the story of the Foundling Hospital, Britain's first home for abandoned children. The museum houses the nationally important Foundling Hospital Art Collection as well as the Gerald Coke Handel Collection, the world's greatest privately amassed collection of Handel memorabilia.", "Francisco López (musician) Francisco López is an avant-garde experimental musician and sound artist.He has released a large amount of sound pieces with record labels from more than fifty countries and realized hundreds of concerts and sound installations worldwide; including some of the main international museums, galleries and festivals, such as: P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center (New York City), London Institute of Contemporary Arts, Paris Museum of Modern Art, National Auditorium of Music, Reina Sofia Museum of Modern Art, Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art, Buenos Aires Museum of Modern Art, International Film Festival Rotterdam, Sónar, Darwin Fringe festival, Kitakyūshū city art museum.He made a double sonic intervention created for the Spanish Pavilion of the Expo 2008.In 2006, López won the First Prize for the Sound Art Competition of the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Castilla y León.He has received honorable mention of the Prix Ars Electronica on three occasions(1999, 2002, 2007) and is the recipient of the Qwartz Award 2010 for best sound anthology.He is director and curator of the sound archive SONM.", "Frank J. Oteri Frank J. Oteri born May 12, 1964 is a composer based in New York City. Oteri is also a music journalist, lecturer, and new music advocate.Oteri's musical works have been performed in venues from Carnegie's Weill Recital Hall to the Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art.", "Fred Momotenko Alfred (Fred) Momotenko (born 7 August 1970) is a Russian-born Dutch-nationality composer.", "Frédéric Chopin Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: ​[fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin, was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano.", "George Enescu George Enescu (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈd͡ʒe̯ord͡ʒe eˈnesku]; known in France as Georges Enesco; 19 August 1881 – 4 May 1955) was a Romanian composer, violinist, pianist, conductor, and teacher, regarded as Romania's most important musician.", "George Frideric Handel George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (/ˈhændəl/; born Georg Friedrich Händel, German pronunciation: [ˈhɛndəl]; 23 February 1685 (O.S.) [(N.S.) 5 March] – 14 April 1759) was a German-born British Baroque composer who spent the bulk of his career in London, becoming well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, and organ concertos.", "George Quincy George Quincy (born in Oklahoma, United States) is an American composer and conductor of Choctaw heritage. He has composed for theater, dance, music, and television.Quincy holds degrees from the Juilliard School, where he has also taught. He worked with the Martha Graham Dance Company.Quincy has performed at the National Museum of the American Indian. His music has been performed by Timothy Archambault.", "Grace Renzi Grace Renzi (Grace Kantuser) (September 9, 1922, New York City, USA – June 4, 2011, Cachan, France) was an American painter.Renzi graduated from Queens College and from the Cooper Union Art School, New York. In 1953, she relocated to Paris, France where she lived for the rest of her life. Grace Renzi was a painter, and a printmaker.", "Gustav Holst Gustav Theodore Holst (born Gustavus Theodore von Holst; 21 September 1874 – 25 May 1934) was an English composer, arranger and teacher. Best known for his orchestral suite The Planets, he composed a large number of other works across a range of genres, although none achieved comparable success. His distinctive compositional style was the product of many influences, Richard Wagner and Richard Strauss being most crucial early in his development.", "Halle (Saale) Halle (Saale)(German pronunciation: [ˈhalə an dɛɐ̯ ˈzaːlə]) is a city in the southern part of the German state Saxony-Anhalt. Halle is an economic and educational center in eastern Germany. The University of Halle-Wittenberg is the biggest university in Saxony-Anhalt and one of the oldest universities in Germany. Together with Leipzig, Halle is the heart of the Central German Metropolitan Region.", "Horodyshche Horodyshche (Ukrainian: Городище) is a city located in the Cherkasy Oblast (province) in central Ukraine. The city rests on the Vilshanka River and is the administrative center of the Horodysche Raion (district).", "House-Museum of Vagif Mustafazadeh House-museum of Vagif Mustafazadeh (Azerbaijani: Vaqif Mustafazadənin ev muzeyi) – is a memorial museum of an eminent Azerbaijani jazz-pianist and composer Vagif Mustafazadeh and it was established on July 28, 1989. In 1994, it acquired a status of a branch of Azerbaijan State Museum of Musical Culture. From 1989 to 1997, Zivar Agasaf qizi Aliyeva was a director of the museum.There are collected 1214 artifacts in the museum.", "Ignaz Pleyel Ignace Joseph Pleyel (French: [plɛjɛl]; German: [ˈplaɪ̯.l̩]; 18 June 1757 – 14 November 1831) was an Austrian-born French composer and piano builder of the Classical period.", "Ischia Ischia (Italian pronunciation: [ˈiskja]) is a volcanic island in the Tyrrhenian Sea. It lies at the northern end of the Gulf of Naples, about 30 kilometres (19 miles) from the city of Naples. It is the largest of the Phlegrean Islands. Roughly trapezoidal, it measures approximately 10 km (6 miles) east to west and 7 km (4 miles) north to south and has about 34 km (21 miles) of coastline and a surface area of 46.3 square kilometres (17.9 sq mi).", "Janine Charbonnier Janine Charbonnier (born 8 June 1926) is a French pianist, composer and pioneer in composer-generated music. She was born in Paris, and married writer Georges Charbonnier.With Pierre Barbaud and Roger Blanchard, she co-founded the Groupe de Musique Algorithmique de Paris (GMAP). With the assistance of Bull Centre National Computing Electronics, they produced their first concert of algorithmic music, programming in Fortran, as part of an art festival at the Rodin Museum in Paris in June 1959.", "Jean Sibelius Jean Sibelius (/sɪˈbeɪliəs, -ˈbeɪljəs/; About this sound Swedish pronunciation ), born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius (8 December 1865 – 20 September 1957), was a Finnish violinist and composer of the late Romantic and early-modern periods.", "Jodle Birge Birge Lønquist Hansen (November 6, 1945 – August 27, 2004), better known as Jodle Birge, was a Danish composer and singer. His most famous tracks were \"Rigtige Venner\" (Real Friends) and \"Tre hvide duer\" (Three white doves). Jodle Birge sold over two million CDs. From 1992 to 2001 there was a museum for Jodle Birge in Silkeborg in Denmark.A new and bigger museum was opened on July 22, 2005.", "Johannes de Limburgia Johannes de Limburgia (also Johannes de Lymburgia or Johannes Vinandi; fl. 1408–1430) was a Franco-Flemish School composer.", "John T. La Barbera John La Barbera is a musical composer, arranger and plays guitar and mandolin. He has performed at concert halls and music festivals, including the Montreal Jazz Festival, Carnegie Hall, the Felt Forum, Alice Tully Hall, Guggenheim Museum, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Smithsonian Institution, UCLA, Field Museum in Chicago, Philadelphia Museum of Art, San Francisco World Music Festival, Central Park Summer Stage and at the Jones Beach Theater.", "Jordan Dykstra Jordan Dykstra (born January 26, 1985) is an American composer and viola player from Sioux City, Iowa, United States.Dykstra studied composition at Azusa Pacific University in Azusa, California., Portland State University in Portland, Oregon., and at the California Institute of the Arts in Valencia, California. He has worked as a composer on film music for Gus Van Sant and as a session violist and string director for Dirty Projectors.", "Joseph Haydn (Franz) Joseph Haydn (/ˈdʒoʊzəf ˈhaɪdən/; German: [ˈjoːzɛf ˈhaɪdən]; 31 March 1732 – 31 May 1809) was a prominent and prolific Austrian composer of the Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the piano trio and his contributions to musical form have earned him the epithets \"Father of the Symphony\" and \"Father of the String Quartet\".Haydn spent much of his career as a court musician for the wealthy Esterházy family at their remote estate.", "Joseph Parry Joseph Parry (21 May 1841 – 17 February 1903) was a Welsh composer and musician. Born in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales, he is best known as the composer of Myfanwy and Aberystwyth (a hymn tune) used in Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika the National anthem of South Africa. The cottage at 4 Chapel Row, Merthyr Tydfil, where Parry was born, is now open to the public as a museum.", "Ján Cikker Ján Cikker (29 July 1911 – 21 December 1989) was a Slovak composer, a leading exponent of modern Slovak classical music. He was awarded the title National Artist in Slovakia, the Herder Prize (1966) and the IMC-UNESCO International Music Prize (1979).", "Kerry Andrew Kerry Andrew (born 5 April 1978, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire) is an English composer, performer, writer and educator.From age 3 to age 6, Andrew lived in Canada with her family. The family subsequently returned to the UK and settled in the Buckinghamshire area. Andrew earned a BA in Music, MA and PhD in Composition, all from the University of York.", "Laura Rossi Laura Rossi is a British composer of film and concert works. Originally from Devon, she graduated with a Masters Degree from The London College of Music, having previously studied at the University of Liverpool.Her credits include scores for films such as Paul Andrew Williams' London to Brighton and The Cottage, as well as being commissioned by the Imperial War Museum to write an orchestral score for the 1916 film The Battle of the Somme.", "Laurence Wright Laurence Wright is a music composer who has composed film scores for award-winning short films as well as attractions for museums, heritage attractions, World's Fairs and theme parks.", "Lin Hsin Hsin Art Museum The Lin Hsin Hsin Art Museum is notable as the first virtual museum completely metaphor after a real-world museum. It even has a live cyber graffiti wall and a search engine. This online art museum website was originally established by the IT Inventor, digital artist, poet and composer Lin Hsin Hsin from Singapore in 1994 during the initial expansion of the World Wide Web.", "List of 20th-century classical composers This is a list of composers of 20th-century classical music, sortable by name, year of birth, year of death, nationality, notable works, and remarks. It includes only composers of significant fame and importance. The style of the composer's music is given where possible, bearing in mind that some defy simple classification. Names are listed first by year of birth, then in alphabetical order within each year.", "List of American composers This is a list of American composers, alphabetically sorted by surname, then by other names. It is by no means complete. It is not limited by classifications such as genre or time period—however, it includes only music composers of significant fame, notability or importance. Some further composers are included in Category:American composers.", "List of Australian composers This is a list of Australian composers of classical music, contemporary music and/or film soundtracks.These names are largely drawn from the following: Music Australia an online service developed by the National Library of Australia (NLA) and the National Film and Sound Archive (NFSA); Australian Music Centre's (AMC) list of \"Represented artists\"; lists entitled \"Australian Composers\" and \"Australian Repertoire\" published by Australian Choral Conductors Education and Training (ACCET); the \"Catalogue of Australian Organ Compositions 1866–2002\" published by the Organ Historical Trust of Australia (OHTA); the \"Australian Composers\" list;and various other websites and media sources.Wherever possible, dates of birth and death are shown.The pseudonyms used by some composers are listed along with a reference back to their legal name.Personal websites are listed when possible, and entries are cross-referenced to one or more sources to provide further information.", "List of British classical composers The following is a list of people born in Britain or of British citizenship who have worked or currently work in the classical music tradition.", "List of Canadian composers This is a list of composers who are either native to the country of Canada, are a citizen of that nation, or have spent a major portion of their career living and working in Canada. The list is arranged in alphabetical order:", "List of English Renaissance composers This is a list of English composers of the Renaissance period in alphabetical order.Richard Alison (c. 1560/1570–before 1610)John Amner (1579–1641)Hugh Aston (c. 1485–1558)Thomas Ashwell (c. 1478–after 1513)John Baldwin (before 1560–1615)John Baxter (fl. 1609)John Bedingham (died c.1459/1460)John Benet (fl. 1420–1450) ([1])John Bennet (c. 1575–after 1614)William Brade (1560–1630)John Browne (fl. c. 1490)John Bull (1562–1628)William Byrd (c. 1540–1623)Thomas Campion (1567–1620)J.", "List of Jewish American composers This is a list of Jewish American composers. For listings of Jewish American songwriters, musicals writers, and film composers, see List of Jewish American musicians, which shares some names with this list. For other famous Jewish Americans, see List of Jewish Americans.", "List of Renaissance composers This is a list of composers active during the Renaissance period of European history. Since the 14th century is not usually considered by music historians to be part of the musical Renaissance, but part of the Middle Ages, composers active during that time can be found in the List of Medieval composers. Composers on this list had some period of significant activity after 1400, before 1600, or in a few cases they wrote music in a Renaissance idiom in the several decades after 1600.", "List of Romanian composers Costică Andrei (1928-), composer of Romanian carols and other choral music Corneliu Cezar (1937-1997), postmodernist, electro-acoustic, isonic spectral music initiator.", "List of alumni of the Courtauld Institute of Art The following is a list of alumni of the Courtauld Institute of Art, London. Pamela Askew, historian of Baroque art Reyner Banham, critic Emily Barr, writer Graham W. J.", "List of compositions by Franz Krommer This is a list of compositions by Franz Krommer.", "List of museums in Alabama The list of museums in Alabama contains museums in the U.S. state of Alabama. A number of public and private institutions and organizations around the state make their collections available for public viewing. These museums contain artifacts and exhibits related to art and art history, broadcasting, children, civil and political rights, culture, industry, law, medicine, military history, music, natural history, local and regional history, science, sports and transportation.", "List of museums in Central Texas The list of museums in Texas encompasses museums defined for this context as institutions (including nonprofit organizations, government entities, and private businesses) that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest and make their collections or related exhibits available for public viewing. Also included are non-profit art galleries and exhibit spaces.", "List of museums in China As of 2013, there are 3,589 museums in China, including 3,054 state-owned museums (museums run by national and local government or universities) and 535 private museums. With a collection of over 20 million items, these museums hold more than 8,000 exhibitions every year and 160 million people visits. Some museums of cultural relics, such as the Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Xi'an, have become internationally known tourist attractions.", "List of museums in Tokyo The following is a list of museums and art galleries in Tokyo. To use the sortable table, click on the icons at the top of each column to sort that column in alphabetical order; click again for reverse alphabetical order.", "Lists of composers This is a list of Lists of composers grouped by various criteria.", "Louis Spohr Louis Spohr (5 April 1784 – 22 October 1859), born Ludwig Spohr, was a German composer, violinist and conductor. Highly regarded during his lifetime, Spohr composed ten symphonies, ten operas, eighteen violin concerti, four clarinet concerti, four oratorios and various works for small ensemble, chamber music and art songs. Spohr was the inventor of both the violin chinrest and the orchestral rehearsal mark.", "Manabu Namiki Manabu Namiki (並木 学, Namiki Manabu, born September 13, 1971) is a Japanese video game composer who is primarily known for his work in shoot 'em up games. He has worked with game companies such as Allumer, NMK, Raizing and Cave. In October 2002, Namiki, Hitoshi Sakimoto, and Masaharu Iwata founded Basiscape.", "Mari El The Mari El Republic (Russian: Респу́блика Мари́й Эл, Respublika Mariy El; Meadow Mari: Марий Эл Республик; Hill Mari: Мары Эл Республик) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). Its capital is the city of Yoshkar-Ola. As of the 2010 Census, the population of the Mari El Republic was 696,459.", "Maritime museum A maritime museum (sometimes nautical museum) is a museum specializing in the display of objects relating to ships and travel on large bodies of water.", "Mark Bowden (composer) Mark Bowden (born 1979, South Wales) is a British composer of classical music.Bowden studied composition with Richard Steinitz at the University of Huddersfield before completing a Masters degree at the Royal College of Music where he studied with Julian Anderson. He has received commissions from the BBC Symphony Orchestra, the BBC National Orchestra of Wales, the Ulster Orchestra, amongst others and his music has been broadcast by BBC Radio 3.", "Matthew Aucoin Matthew Aucoin (born 1990) is an American composer, conductor, pianist, and writer best known for his operas. Aucoin has received commissions from such institutions as Carnegie Hall, Lyric Opera of Chicago, the American Repertory Theater, the Peabody Essex Museum, Harvard University, NPR's This American Life, and the Metropolitan Opera. As a young musical virtuoso, Aucoin has been compared to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Richard Wagner, and Leonard Bernstein.", "Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis (Polish: Mikołaj Konstanty Czurlanis; 22 September [O.S. 10 September] 1875 –10 April [O.S. 28 March] 1911) was a Lithuanian painter, composer and writer.Čiurlionis contributed to symbolism and art nouveau and was representative of the fin de siècle epoch. He has been considered one of the pioneers of abstract art in Europe. During his short life he composed about 400 pieces of music and created about 300 paintings, as well as many literary works and poems.", "Milan Kymlicka Milan Kymlicka (Czech: Milan Kymlička) (15 May 1936 – 9 October 2008) was a Czechoslovakian and Canadian arranger, composer and conductor. He was best known for his composition of film and television scores, including those for the animated television series Rupert and Babar and the live-action television series Lassie and Little Men.", "Modest Ilyich Tchaikovsky Modest Ilyich Tchaikovsky (Russian: Моде́ст Ильи́ч Чайко́вский; 13 May [O.S. 1 May] 1850–15 January [O.S. 2 January] 1916) was a Russian dramatist, opera librettist and translator.", "Museum A museum (/mjuˈziːəm/; myoo-zee-um) is an institution that cares for (conserves) a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance and makes them available for public viewing through exhibits that may be permanent or temporary. Most large museums are located in major cities throughout the world and more local ones exist in smaller cities, towns and even the countryside.", "Museum of Croydon The Museum of Croydon (formerly Croydon Lifetimes Museum) is a museum located inside the Croydon Clocktower arts facility. It is in Central Croydon, London Borough of Croydon, England. The museum is stated to be a lifetime museum, which showcases historical and stylish artefacts which were derived from the borough. The Museum is part of Croydon Council.The museum opened on the second floor of the Croydon Clocktower in 2006 and entrance to the galleries is free.", "Music of Lombardy This article is about the Music of Lombardy outside of the city and province of Milan. For that, see the Music of Milan.Besides Milan, the region of Lombardy has 10 other provinces, each named for the largest city and capital of the respective province: Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Cremona, Lecco, Lodi, Mantova, Pavia, Sondrio, and Varese.", "Natural History Museum, London The Natural History Museum in London is a museum exhibiting a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum.", "Nicola Gomirato Nicola Gomirato (born in Venice in 1963) is an Italian artist involved in music, history and literature. He is an eclectic musician who plays more than 56 musical instruments and writes, creates, and performs musical shows combining words, music, history, instruments and poetry.", "Noriyuki Iwadare Noriyuki Iwadare (岩垂 徳行, Iwadare Noriyuki, born on April 28, 1964) is a Japanese video game composer.", "Oley Speaks Oley Speaks (June 28, 1874 – August 7, 1948) was an accomplished composer and songwriter who was born in Canal Winchester, Franklin County, Ohio. The Canal Winchester Area Historical Society Museum has exhibits about the life of Oley Speaks, including original sheet music written by him.", "Pancho Vladigerov Pancho Haralanov Vladigerov [ˈpantʃo xaraˈɫaŋov vɫadiˈɡɛr̩ov] (or Wladigeroff, or Wladigerow, or Vladiguerov, or Vladigueroff; Bulgarian: Панчо Хараланов Владигеров; 13 March 1899 – 8 September 1978) was a Bulgarian composer, pedagogue, and pianist.Vladigerov is arguably the most influential Bulgarian composer of all time. He was one of the first to successfully combine idioms of Bulgarian folk music and the classical music.", "Patrick Zimmerli Patrick Zimmerli is an American composer, arranger, producer and saxophonist currently living and working in Paris and New York City.His work has been performed at Carnegie Hall and Town Hall in New York, Wigmore Hall in London and Salle Pleyel in Paris, as well as at the Guggenheim Museum and the Museum of Modern Art.", "Pesaro Pesaro (Italian pronunciation: [ˈpeːzaro] or [ˈpeːsaro]) is a town and comune in the Italian region of the Marche, capital of the Pesaro e Urbino province, on the Adriatic. According to the 2011 census, its population was 95,011, making it the second most populous city in the Marche, after Ancona.Fishery, furniture industry and tourism are the main strengths of the local economy.", "Pitch Perfect (soundtrack) Pitch Perfect: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the official music for the 2012 film Pitch Perfect. The soundtrack was released digitally on September 25, 2012, and physically on October 2, 2012.", "René de Clercq René De Clercq, born René Desiderius Declercq (Deerlijk, Belgium, 14 November 1877 – Maartensdijk, Netherlands, 12 June 1932), was a Flemish-Dutch political activist, writer, poet, and composer.", "Richard Farber Richard Michael Farber (born December 4, 1945), is an American-born Israeli composer and librettist whose career spans over more than four decades. Farber began his work as a theater and ballet composer from which he moved to large scale stage works and, recently, orchestral and vocal music; to date, Farber has penned eight operas, three of which had been premiered on stage and four on the radio in Germany (see below). Farber is the 2005 recipient of the Composers’ Prime Minister Award.", "Richard Johnston (composer) Richard Johnston (7 May 1917 – 16 August 1997) was a Canadian composer, conductor, editor, folklorist, music critic, music educator, music producer, and university administrator of American birth. He became a naturalized Canadian citizen in 1957. An associate of the Canadian Music Centre, he was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada in February 1997.", "Richard Wagner Wilhelm Richard Wagner (/ˈvɑːɡnər/; German: [ˈʁiçaʁt ˈvaːɡnɐ]; 22 May 1813 – 13 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is primarily known for his operas (or, as some of his later works were later known, \"music dramas\"). Unlike most opera composers, Wagner wrote both the libretto and the music for each of his stage works.", "Salix Säydäş Säydäşev Salix Camaletdin ulı (pronounced [sæɪˈdæʃəf sæˈlʲix ʑʌmɑletˌdinuˈlɯ] aka Salix Säydäş, also spelled Salikh Saydash(ev) [sæˈlʲix sæɪˈdæʃ(əf)] (Tatar Cyrillic: Сәйдәш(ев) Салих Җамалетдин улы; Russian: Сайда́шев Сали́х Замалетди́нович, Saydashev Salikh Zamaletdinovich; 1900 – December 16, 1954) was a Tatar composer and conductor. People's Artist of Tatar ASSR (1951), Honoured Worker of Culture (1939).", "Stephen Endelman Stephen Endelman is a British born classical composer and conductor. He is best known for his soundtracks including Redbelt, Evelyn, Home of the Brave, Finding Graceland and The Englishman Who Went Up a Hill But Came Down a Mountain. He wrote the Grammy nominated score for De-Lovely and the incidental music for the Rose Center for Earth and Space at The American Museum of Natural History.", "Stephen Foster Stephen Collins Foster (July 4, 1826 – January 13, 1864 ), known as \"the father of American music\", was an American songwriter primarily known for his parlor and minstrel music. Foster wrote over 200 songs; among his best-known are \"Oh! Susanna\", \"Camptown Races\", \"Old Folks at Home\", \"My Old Kentucky Home\", \"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair\", \"Old Black Joe\", and \"Beautiful Dreamer\". Many of his compositions remain popular more than 150 years after he wrote them.", "Teacup Travels Teacup Travels is a British children’s TV series. The show was created and produced for CBeebies by Plum Films with support from Creative Scotland. It began transmission on 9 February 2015 for a run of 25x15 minute episodes.The concept of the series is historical fiction for young children, incorporating genuine historical artefacts into dramatic adventure stories. At the time of filming, all the artefacts featured in the series were held in museum collections around the UK.", "The Crossing (choral ensemble) The Crossing is a professional chamber choir conducted by Donald Nally in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. They focus on new music, commission and premiere works, and collaborate with various venues and instrumental ensembles.Consistently recognized in critical reviews, The Crossing has been hailed as “ardently angelic” (Los Angeles Times, 4/14) and “something of a miracle” (The Philadelphia Inquirer, 7/14).", "Theodore Mook Theodore Mook (born February 26, 1953, Mount Kisco, New York) is an American cellist who has played in more than 1,000 Broadway performances in New York City, produced records, played on motion picture soundtracks and, along with Ezra Sims, invented computer fonts used in microtonal music composition. He is best known for his interest and contributions to microtonality music.Mook began his music career in Boston, Massachusetts after graduating Boston University.", "Toshiro Yabuki Toshirō Yabuki (矢吹 俊郎, Yabuki Toshirō), born on December 22, 1961 is a Japanese music composer, record producer, keyboardist and guitarist. He is also the director of music production company P.M CREATORS.", "Tribschen Tribschen (also seen as Triebschen) is a district of the city of Lucerne, in the Canton of Lucerne in central Switzerland.Tribschen is best known today as the home of the German composer Richard Wagner from 30 March 1866 to 22 April 1872. When Wagner was obliged to leave Munich in March 1866, he moved to a spacious villa in Tribschen on a headland projecting into Lake Lucerne.", "University of Toronto, Faculty of Music The Faculty of Music at the University of Toronto is one of several professional faculties at the University of Toronto. The Faculty of Music is located at the Edward Johnson Building, just south of the Royal Ontario Museum and north of Queen's Park, west of Museum Subway Station. MacMillan Theatre and Walter Hall are located in the Edward Johnson Building.", "Votkinsk Votkinsk (Russian: Во́ткинск; Udmurt: Вотка, Votka) is an industrial town in the Udmurt Republic, Russia. Population: 99,022 (2010 Census); 99,441 (2002 Census); 103,509 (1989 Census).", "Wagon Train Wagon Train is an American Western series that ran on NBC 1957–62 and then on ABC 1962–65, although the network also aired daytime repeats, as Major Adams, Trailmaster and Trailmaster (post-1961 episodes without original series lead Ward Bond), from January 1963 to September 1965. The show debuted at #15 in the Nielsen ratings, rose to #2 in the next three seasons, and peaked at #1 in the 1961–62 television season.", "Weiden in der Oberpfalz Weiden in der Oberpfalz (official name: Weiden i.d.OPf.) is a district-free city in Bavaria, Germany. It is located 100 km east of Nuremberg and 35 km west of the Czech border. A branch of the German Army is located here.", "William P. Perry William P. Perry is an American composer and television producer.", "Zakaria Paliashvili Zakaria Paliashvili (Georgian: ზაქარია ფალიაშვილი) (1871–1933) was a Georgian composer. He is regarded as a founder of Georgian classical music.As a boy, he sang in a choir and learned to play the organ in the St. Mary Catholic Church of Kutaisi. His first tutor was his brother Ivan, who later became a conductor. Paliashvili moved to Tbilisi in 1887 as a chorister in the St.", "Zakopane Zakopane (pronounced [zakɔˈpanɛ]) is a town in the extreme south of Poland. It lies in the southern part of the Podhale region at the foot of the Tatra Mountains. From 1975 to 1998 it was in Nowy Sącz Province, but since 1999 it has been in Lesser Poland Province. It had a population of about 28,000 as of 2004. Zakopane is a center of Góral culture and is known informally as \"the winter capital of Poland\"." ]

[ "A Good Woman (novel) A Good Woman is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Random House in October 2008. The book is Steel's seventy-sixth best selling novel.", "A Perfect Stranger A Perfect Stranger is a Danielle Steel romance novel, published in 1982. This book tells the story of Alexander Hale and Raphaella Phillips. Hale, a recently divorced man, takes a walk down his street, when he sees Phillips, a beautiful woman, crying on the steps. We later learn that the woman's name is Raphaella Phillips, and that she is married to an eighty-year-old man, who is very sick. Hale falls in love with Phillips, who is already married.", "Accident (novel) Accident is 1994 novel by Romance novelist Danielle Steel", "Amazing Grace (novel) Amazing Grace is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Random House in October 2007. The book is Steel's seventy-third novel.", "Betrayal (Steel novel) Betrayal is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Delacorte Press in July 2012. The book is Steel's eighty-sixth novel, and (including non-fiction and children's books) her 104th book overall. It reached number 3 in the New York Times hardback fiction bestsellers chart. It is also available in audio book, read by Renee Raudman.", "Big Girl (novel) Big Girl is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Delacorte Press on February 23, 2010. The book is Steel's 80th novel.", "Bungalow 2 Bungalow 2 is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Random House in June 2007. The book is Steel's seventy-second novel.", "Coming Out (novel) Coming Out is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Random House in June 2006. The book is Steel's sixty-ninth novel.", "Crossings (Steel novel) Crossings is a 1982 novel that was written by Danielle Steel. The book is Steel's fourteenth novel.", "Daddy (novel) Daddy is a 1989 novel by Danielle Steel. It tells the story of Oliver Watson, an advertising executive, and his three children. Oliver believes that he and his wife, Sarah, have the perfect marriage and are raising their three children, Benjamin, Melissa, and Sam in their house in Purchase, New York.Secretly, though Sarah has always longed for more than to be just a mother. She and Oliver married young and she became pregnant on their honeymoon.", "Danielle Steel's Star Danielle Steel's Star is a 1993 American made-for-television film starring Jennie Garth, Craig Bierko, Terry Farrell, Penny Fuller and Mitchell Ryan. This film is based on the novel Star by author Danielle Steel and is set in the 1970s. It was directed by Michael Miller and written by Danielle Steel and Claire Labine. Crystal Wyatt's singing voice during the song Timeless Love was performed by Megon McDonough (credited as Megan McDonough).", "Danielle Steel Danielle Fernandes Dominique Schuelein-Steel (born August 14, 1947), better known by the name Danielle Steel, is an American novelist, currently the best selling author alive and the fourth bestselling author of all time, with over 800 million copies sold.Based in California for most of her career, Steel has produced several books a year, often juggling up to five projects at once. All her novels have been bestsellers, including those issued in hardback.", "Echoes (Steel novel) Echoes is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Random House in October 2004. The book is Steel's sixty-fourth novel.", "Family Album (novel) Family Album is a 1985 romance novel by Danielle Steel. It was adapted into a 1994 TV miniseries starring Jaclyn Smith.", "Family Ties (novel) Family Ties is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Delacorte Press in June 2010. The book is Steel's eighty first novel.", "Fine Things Fine Things is a romance novel by Danielle Steel. The book was published on February 1, 1987, by Dell Publications. A film adaptation was released in 1990.", "Five Days in Paris Five Days In Paris is a 1995 fiction novel by Danielle Steel and published by Delacorte Press. It analyzes honour, integrity and commitment into relationships, as well as hope. The book was a best-seller of Publishers Weekly for eighteen weeks.", "Friends Forever (novel) Friends Forever:A Novel is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Delacorte Press in July 2012. The book is Steel's eighty-seventh novel, and (including non-fiction and children's books) her 105th book overall.", "Full Circle (novel) Full Circle is a 1984 romance novel by Danielle Steel. It was adapted by Karol Ann Hoeffner into a 1996 television film starring Teri Polo.", "Going Home (Steel novel) Going Home (1973) is the first novel written by the American author Danielle Steel.", "H.R.H. (novel) H.R.H. is a novel written by Danielle Steel and published by Random House in October 2006. The book is Steel's seventieth novel.", "Heartbeat (1993 film) Heartbeat, also known as Danielle Steel's Heartbeat, is a 1993 television movie directed by Michael Miller and written by Jan Worthington based upon the 1991 novel of the same name by Danielle Steel for NBC. The film tells of a man who was abused as a child and, as a result, has no interest in having children of his own. When Adrian reveals to her husband that she is pregnant, her husband pressures her to have an abortion. Adrian rebuffs her husband's orders and he neglects her.", "Honor Thyself Honor Thyself is a novel written by Danielle Steel and published by Random House in February 2008. The book is Steel's 74th best-selling novel.", "Hotel Vendome (novel) Hotel Vendome is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Delacorte Press in November 2011. The book is Steel's eighty-fifth novel, and (including non-fiction and children's books) her 103rd book overall.", "Impossible (novel) Impossible is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Random House in March 2005. The book is Steel's sixty-fifth novel.", "Jewels (novel) Jewels is a 1992 historical romance novel by Danielle Steel. In the novel, 75-five-year-old Sarah, Duchess of Whitfield, looks back on her long and eventful life.The novel debuted at #1 on the New York Times Best Seller list and remained in that spot for four weeks. It was a paperback bestseller as well, reaching #5 for two weeks.Jewels was adapted by Shelley List and Jonathan Estrin into a 1992 NBC television miniseries starring Annette O'Toole and Anthony Andrews.", "Kaleidoscope (novel) Kaleidoscope is a 1987 novel by Danielle Steel, published by Delacorte Press (see 1987 in literature). It was adapted into an NBC television movie in 1990 starring Jaclyn Smith and Perry King.", "Matters of the Heart (novel) Matters Of The Heart is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Random House in June 2009. The book is Steel's seventy-eighth novel.", "Message from Nam Message From Nam is a romantic novel, written by Danielle Steel and published by Dell Publishing in October 1990.", "Miracle (novel) Miracle is a novel written by Danielle Steel and published by Random House in June 2005. The book is Steel's sixty-sixth novel.", "Mixed Blessings (film) Mixed Blessings, also known as Danielle Steel's Mixed Blessings, is a 1995 NBC television film directed by Bethany Rooney. The film is based upon the 1985 novel of the same name written by Danielle Steel. It contains three stories of couples who are facing parenthood for the first time. Scott Baio, Bess Armstrong, Gabrielle Carteris, and Bruce Greenwood lead the all-star cast.", "Mixed Blessings (novel) Mixed Blessings is a romance novel written by Danielle Steel. The plot follows three different couples, who have no correlation to each other trying to make ethical decisions about modern day lives and family life. The book was published by Dell Publishing in October 1993.", "No Greater Love (novel) No Greater Love is a novel by Danielle Steel. It tells a fictional story based on the true event of the sinking of the RMS Titanic.", "Now and Forever (novel) Now and Forever is a romance novel, written by Danielle Steel and published on 1978 by Dell Publishing.", "One Day at a Time (novel) One Day at a Time is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Random House in February 2009. The book is Steel's seventy-seventh novel.", "Passion's Promise Passion's Promise is a 1977 novel by Danielle Steel also published under the title Golden Moments.", "Ransom (Steel novel) Ransom is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Random House in February 2004. The book is Steel's sixty-second novel.", "Rogue (novel) Rogue is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Random House in June 2008. The book is Steel's seventy-fifth best selling novel.", "Safe Harbour (novel) Safe Harbour is a novel written by Danielle Steel and published by Random House in November 2003. The book is Steel's sixty-first novel.", "Season of Passion Season Of Passion is a 1979 romantic novel by Danielle Steel. The book was originally published on June 1, 1979, by Dell Publications, containing 432 pages.The plot of the book follows Kate meeting Tom Harper, a well known pro-football star, widely recognised across the United States.", "Second Chance (novel) Second Chance is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Random House in June 2004. The book is Steel's sixty-third novel.", "Silent Honor Silent Honor is a novel written by Danielle Steel, published in 1996. The plot follows Hiroko, an eighteen-year-old who leaves Japan to live with her uncle in California, United States, after making a difficult decision based on her needs and her mother's beliefs. However, when Pearl Harbor is bombed, she becomes an enemy in the American community. The book was published by Delacorte Press.", "Sisters (Steel novel) Sisters is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Random House in February 2007. The book is Steel's seventy-first novel.", "Southern Lights (novel) Southern Lights is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Random House in October 2009. The book is Steel's seventy-ninth novel.", "Special Delivery (novel) Special Delivery (1997) is a romantic novel written by Danielle Steel.", "Sunset in St. Tropez Sunset in St. Tropez is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Dell Publishing on June 3, 2003. The book is Steel's fifty-fifth best selling novel. The plot follows tales of friendship concerning three couples, who have been friends all their lives. However, when they go on holiday together to St. Tropez, they discover untold secrets and revelations concerning one another.", "The Gift (Steel novel) The Gift (1994) is a novel by author Danielle Steel. It is the story of a family in the 1950s coming to terms with the death of a child, that leaves them distorted and broken. (Spent 12 weeks on the Publisher's Weekly best seller list) It is Steel's 33rd best-seller that is characterized by simplicity and power.", "The House (novel) The House is a novel written by Danielle Steel and published by Random House in February 2006. The book is Steel's sixty-eighth novel.", "The Long Road Home (novel) The Long Road Home was written by Danielle Steel and released in 1998.", "The Wedding (Steel novel) The Wedding is a romance novel written by American writer Danielle Steel and published in April 2000 . Set in Los Angeles, against a star-studded backdrop, it follows a busy career woman as she meets the man of her dreams, falls in love and plans her wedding. It was first on the New York Times Best Seller list.", "Thurston House (novel) Thurston House is a romance novel by Danielle Steel. The book was first published on August 4, 1983, by Dell Publishing Company. The plot follows Jeremiah, a self-made, wealthy businessman who is looking for a lady in his life; he meets Camille, a younger female whom he had intentions to raise a great family with. For his growing family, Jeremiah builds Thurston House, which becomes one of the most symbolic mansions of San Francisco.", "Toxic Bachelors Toxic Bachelors is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Random House in October 2005. The book is Steel's sixty-seventh novel.", "Wanderlust (Steel novel) Wanderlust is a romance novel by Danielle Steel. The book was originally published on June 1, 1986, by Dell Publications, receiving a short number of both positive and negative editorial reviews. The plot follows Audrey Driscoll, a fictional character, travelling from America to China, Germany, England and North Africa. She is repeatedly made to choose between her desire for her adventure, or to abide by her conscience.", "Zoya (novel) Zoya is a novel written by Danielle Steel. Zoya Konstantinovna Ossupov is a Russian countess, a young cousin to Czar Nicholas II. Escaping the Russian Revolution with her grandmother and a loyal retainer, she arrives in Paris, penniless, where she must carve a new life for herself and her loved ones. There, she joins Diaghilev's Ballets Russes." ]

[ "Arrive All over You Arrive All Over You is Danielle Brisebois' debut album, released on May 10, 1994 by Epic Records. It includes the singles \"What If God Fell From The Sky\", \"Gimme Little Sign\" and \"I Don't Wanna Talk About Love\".", "Comic book A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form.", "Fantasy Fantasy is a genre of fiction that commonly uses magic and other supernatural phenomena as a primary plot element, theme, or setting. Many works within the genre take place in imaginary worlds where magic and magical creatures are common.", "Guns, Germs, and Steel Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies is a 1997 transdisciplinary nonfiction book by Jared Diamond, professor of geography and physiology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). In 1998, it won the Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction and the Aventis Prize for Best Science Book.", "Hardcover A hardcover, hardback, or hardbound book is one bound with rigid protective covers (typically of cardboard covered with buckram or other cloth, heavy paper, or occasionally leather). It has a flexible, sewn spine which allows the book to lie flat on a surface when opened.", "Harry Potter Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The series chronicles the adventures of a young wizard, Harry Potter, the titular character, and his friends Ronald Weasley and Hermione Granger, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.", "Kansas City, Missouri Kansas City, or K.C., is the largest city in the state of Missouri. It is the 37th–largest city by population in the United States and the 23rd–largest by area. It is the central city of the Kansas City metropolitan area, which spans the Kansas–Missouri border. It was founded in the 1830s as a Missouri River port at its confluence with the Kansas River coming in from the west. Originally called Kansas after the river, this became confusing upon the establishment of Kansas Territory in 1854.", "List of Fear Street books This is a list of books from the Fear Street book series created and written by R. L. Stine. The first book, The New Girl was published in 1989. Various spin-off series were written, including the Fear Street Sagas and Ghosts of Fear Street. More than 80 million Fear Street books have been sold since 2003.", "Love Is a Hurricane \"Love is a Hurricane\" is a song performed by Irish boyband Boyzone, released as the second single from their fourth studio album, Brother, on 17 May 2010.", "Marvel Comics Marvel Worldwide Inc., commonly referred to as Marvel Comics and formerly Marvel Publishing, Inc. and Marvel Comics Group, is an American publisher of comic books and related media. In 2009, The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel Entertainment, Marvel Worldwide's parent company.Marvel started in 1939 as Timely Publications, and by the early 1950s had generally become known as Atlas Comics.", "Non-fiction Nonfiction or non-fiction is content (often, in the form of a story) whose creator, in good faith, assumes responsibility for the truth or accuracy of the events, people, and/or information presented. A work whose creator dishonestly claims this same responsibility is a fraud; a story whose creator explicitly leaves open if and how the work refers to reality is usually classified as fiction.", "Novel A novel is a long narrative, normally in prose, which describes fictional characters and events, usually in the form of a sequential story.While Ian Watt in The Rise of the Novel (1957) suggests that the novel came into being in the early 18th century, the genre has also been described as possessing \"a continuous and comprehensive history of about two thousand years\".", "Paperback A paperback (also known as softback or softcover) is a type of book characterized by a thick paper or paperboard cover, and often held together with glue rather than stitches or staples. In contrast, hardcover or hardback books are bound with cardboard covered with cloth; although more expensive, hardbacks are more durable. Inexpensive books bound in paper have existed since at least the 19th century in such forms as pamphlets, yellowbacks, dime novels, and airport novels.", "Random House Random House is the largest general-interest trade book publisher in the world. It is part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by German media conglomerate Bertelsmann and global education and publishing company Pearson PLC. Random House also has an entertainment production arm for film and television, Random House Studio; one release in 2011 was One Day. The company also creates story content for media including video games, social networks on the web, and mobile platforms.", "Romance novel The romance novel or romantic novel is a literary genre.", "San Francisco San Francisco (/sæn frənˈsɪskoʊ/), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the cultural, commercial, and financial center of Northern California and the only consolidated city-county in California. San Francisco encompasses a land area of about 46.9 square miles (121 km2) on the northern end of the San Francisco Peninsula, which makes it the smallest county in the state.", "Science fiction Science fiction is a genre of fiction dealing with imaginative content such as futuristic settings, futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes and extraterrestrial life. It usually eschews the supernatural, and unlike the related genre of fantasy, its imaginary elements are largely plausible within the scientifically established context of the story.", "Stamp Your Feet \"Stamp Your Feet\" is a song by American singer Donna Summer, released by Sony Burgundy in April 2008 as a single from her 2008 album Crayons. The song was written by Summer, Danielle Brisebois, and Greg Kurstin, who also produced the track.", "Television program A television program is a segment of content intended for broadcast on television, other than a commercial, channel ident, trailer, or any other segment of content not serving as attraction for viewership. It may be a single production, or more commonly, a series of related productions (also called a television series).A television series that is intended to comprise a limited number of episodes may be called a miniseries or serial.", "The Guardian The Guardian is a British national daily newspaper. Founded in 1821 as a local paper replacing the radical Manchester Observer, it was known as The Manchester Guardian until 1959. It has grown into a national paper, and forms part of a media group with international and online offshoots. Its sister papers include The Observer (a British Sunday paper) and The Guardian Weekly (an international roundup of articles from various papers).", "The Man of Steel (comics) This article is about the 1986 John Byrne mini-series. For the ongoing series that ran from 1991-2003, see Superman: The Man of Steel.The Man of Steel is a 1986 comic book limited series featuring the DC Comics character Superman. Written and drawn by John Byrne, the series was presented in six issues which were inked by Dick Giordano.", "What If God Fell from the Sky \"What If God Fell from the Sky\" is a song by Danielle Brisebois, the first single off her 1994 album Arrive All Over You. The song is often compared to Joan Osborne's \"One of Us\", but in fact preceded it. In 2004, it was featured in the soundtrack to the film Saved!. An alternate version has surfaced on filesharing networks entitled \"He Died on Christopher\" with a new vocal take and every element of the track reversed except for the guitars.", "Give Me All Night \"Give Me All Night\" is the 2nd single from Carly Simon's 1987 album Coming Around Again. The song was written by Simon and produced by Paul Samwell-Smith.", "Give Me Liberty Give Me Liberty is a four-issue comic book mini-series published by Dark Horse Comics in 1990. It was created and written by Frank Miller and drawn by Dave Gibbons. The title of the series comes from a famous quotation by Patrick Henry: \"I know not what course others may take but — as for me — give me liberty or give me death.\"", "I Can't Believe She Gives It All to Me \"I Can't Believe She Gives It All to Me\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Conway Twitty. It was released in November 1976 as the first single from the album Play Guitar Play. \"I Can't Believe She Gives It All to Me\" was Conway Twitty's 18th number one on the country chart. The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent a total of 12 weeks on the country chart.", "Daddy (1991 film) Daddy, also known as Danielle Steel's Daddy, is a 1991 television film directed by Michael Miller. The film is based upon the 1989 novel Daddy written by Danielle Steel.", "Changes (1991 film) Changes, also known as Danielle Steel's Changes, is a 1991 television film directed by Charles Jarrott. The film is based upon the 1983 novel of the same name written by Danielle Steel.", "Give Me All Your Luvin' \"Give Me All Your Luvin'\" is a song by American singer Madonna from her twelfth studio album, MDNA (2012). It features guest vocals by rappers Nicki Minaj and M.I.A. The song was written and produced by Madonna and Martin Solveig, with additional writing by M.I.A., Minaj and Michael Tordjman. After working with Solveig on one song, Madonna continued recording others including \"Give Me All Your Luvin‍ '​\". Madonna chose to work with M.I.A.", "Give me a complaints book Give me a complaints book (Russian: Дайте жалобную книгу, translit. Dayte zhalobnuyu knigu) is a 1965 Soviet film directed by Eldar Ryazanov.", "No Greater Love (1996 film) No Greater Love, also known as Danielle Steel's No Greater Love, is a 1996 television film directed by Richard T. Heffron. The film is based upon the 1991 novel of the same name written by Danielle Steel.", "Once in a Lifetime (1994 film) Once in a Lifetime, also known as Danielle Steel's Once in a Lifetime, is a 1994 television film directed by Michael Miller. The film is based on the 1982 novel of the same name written by Danielle Steel.", "Give Me My Arrows and Give Me My Bow \"Give Me My Arrows And Give Me My Bow\" is a ballad written and composed by Samuel Lover in 1848. Lovers, an Irish songwriter and novelist, wrote the ballad during a trip to the United States." ]

[ "London London /ˈlʌndən/ is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom. Standing on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its founding by the Romans, who named it Londinium. London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its 1.12-square-mile (2.9 km2) medieval boundaries and in 2011 had a resident population of 7,375, making it the smallest city in England.", "Maurice Oldfield Sir Maurice Oldfield GCMG CBE (16 November 1915 – 11 March 1981) was a British intelligence officer and espionage administrator. He was the seventh director of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) from 1973 to 1978.", "The Doughnut \"The Doughnut\" is the nickname given to the headquarters of the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), a British cryptography and intelligence agency. It is located on a 71-hectare (176-acre) site in Benhall, in the suburbs of Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, in South West England. The Doughnut houses 5,500 employees; GCHQ is the largest single employer in Gloucestershire." ]

[ "1200 Travis 1200 Travis is a 28-story building in Downtown Houston, Texas that is currently occupied by the Houston Police Department as its current headquarters. At one time it was known as the Houston Natural Gas Building. The building houses HPD's administrative and investigative offices.The building, with 575,000 square feet (53,400 m2) of rentable space, has a typical floor size of 16,500 square feet (1,530 m2).", "2000 MI6 attack On Wednesday 20 September 2000, the Real Irish Republican Army (RIRA) carried out an attack on MI6 in Vauxhall, Lambeth, London. A Russian-built RPG-22 anti-tank rocket launcher, fired from 300 metres away from MI6 headquarters, struck the building on the south side of the eighth floor, causing superficial damage.", "A3036 road The A3036 is an A road in London, England.It starts at the southern tip of the County Hall roundabout (51.5003°N 0.1168°W / 51.5003; -0.1168 (A3036 road (northeastern end))), where the A302 Westminster Bridge, York Road and A23 Westminster Bridge Road all intersect.This stretch of the route is called Lambeth Palace Road and heads southwest, past St Thomas' Hospital and the Palace itself, at the roundabout junction with the A3203 at Lambeth Bridge, where it runs along the south side of the Thames.After this, the road is called Albert Embankment and continues to run alongside the river, until it passes the MI6 headquarters at the major junction known as Vauxhall Cross, where the A202 Vauxhall Bridge, Durham Street and Harleyford Road, the A203 South Lambeth Road, and the A3205 Nine Elms Lane all converge.From Vauxhall, the route is then called Wandsworth Road until it crosses the A3216 Queenstown Road / Cedars Road junction in Battersea.", "AirUK Air UK was a wholly privately owned, independent regional British airline formed in 1980 as a result of a merger involving four rival UK-based regional airlines. British and Commonwealth (B&C)-owned British Island Airways (BIA) and Air Anglia were the two dominant merger partners. The merged entity's corporate headquarters were originally located at Redhill, Surrey, the location of the old BIA head office. It subsequently relocated to Crawley, West Sussex.", "Albert Embankment Albert Embankment is part of the river bank on the south side of the River Thames in Central London. It stretches approximately one mile (1.6 km) northward from Vauxhall Bridge to Westminster Bridge, and is located in the London Borough of Lambeth.Albert Embankment is also the name given to the part of the A3036 road between Vauxhall Bridge and Lambeth Bridge, where it adjoins Lambeth Palace Road and Lambeth Road.", "Becton, Dickinson and Company headquarters The Becton, Dickinson and Company Corporate Headquarters is a corporate campus in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey. Built between 1986 and 1992, the buildings serve as the corporate and divisional headquarters of the Becton, Dickinson (BD) medical technology company. Designed by the architecture firm Kallmann McKinnell & Wood, the complex has won numerous awards for its unique modern design.", "Belfast Belfast (/ˈbɛl.fɑːst/ or /ˈbɛl.fæst/; from Irish: Béal Feirste, meaning \"mouth of the sandbanks\") is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland (United Kingdom). Most of Belfast, including the city centre, is in County Antrim, but parts of East and South Belfast are in County Down. It is on the flood plain of the River Lagan.By population before the 2015 council reform, Belfast was the 17th largest city in the United Kingdom and the second largest on the island of Ireland.", "Birmingham Birmingham (/ˈbɜrmɪŋəm/) is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands, England. It is the largest and most populous British city outside London with 1,123,330 residents (2014 est.), and its population increase of 88,400 residents between the 2001 and 2011 censuses was greater than that of any other British local authority.", "Bradford-Keighley Youth Parliament The Bradford-Keighley Youth Parliament (BKYP) is a youth organisation of democratically elected young people aged 11–21.Formed in the early 2000s, the parliament now consists of 30 members, who are elected to represent the views of young people in their area to local government and service providers. Over 12,000 young people voted in the last election (March 2011), which are held in the five constituencies of Bradford (Shipley, Bradford West, Bradford South, Bradford East, and Keighley).", "Bristol Bristol (/ˈbrɪstəl/) is a city, unitary authority and county in South West England with an estimated population of 442,500 in 2015. People from the city are known as Bristolians.", "CIA activities in the United Kingdom There is a long history of close cooperation between the US and United Kingdom intelligence services; see Clandestine HUMINT and Covert Action for World War II and subsequent relationships.", "Cambridge Circus, London Cambridge Circus is a traffic junction (formerly a roundabout) at the junction of Shaftesbury Avenue and Charing Cross Road in central London.", "Cardiff Cardiff (/ˈkɑrdɪf/; Welsh: Caerdydd [kairˈdiːð, kaˑɨrˈdɨːð]) is the capital and largest city in Wales and the tenth largest city in the United Kingdom. The city is the country's chief commercial centre, the base for most national cultural and sporting institutions, the Welsh national media, and the seat of the National Assembly for Wales.", "Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service The Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service serves as the head of the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS, also commonly known as MI6), which is part of the United Kingdom intelligence community. The Chief is appointed by the Foreign Secretary, to whom he directly reports. Annual reports are also made to the Prime Minister.", "Clare Short Clare Short (born 15 February 1946) is a British politician, and a member of the Labour Party. She was the Member of Parliament for Birmingham Ladywood from 1983 to 2010; for most of this period she was a Labour Party MP, but she resigned the party whip in 2006 and served the remainder of her term as an Independent. She stood down as a member of parliament at the 2010 general election.", "Conservative Campaign Headquarters Conservative Campaign Headquarters (CCHQ), formerly known as Conservative Central Office (CCO) is the headquarters of the British Conservative Party, housing its central staff and committee members.As of February 2014, the post of Conservative Party chairman was split between Grant Shapps and Lord Feldman. Following the May 2015 General Election, Shapps left the post, leaving Lord Feldman as sole Chairman. The Director of Operations was, until 2006, the later Conservative MP Gavin Barwell.", "Cranley Onslow Cranley Gordon Douglas Onslow, Baron Onslow of Woking, KCMG, PC (8 June 1926 – 13 March 2001) was a British politician and served as the Conservative MP for Woking from 1964 to 1997.Onslow was related to the Earl of Onslow, and was named for one of the subsidiary titles of the Earldom: Viscount Cranley. His parents were Francis Robert Douglas Onslow (1878–1938) and Mabel Strachan (d 1974). He had a younger brother, Ian Denzil Onslow (1929–2013).", "Cybertill Cybertill is a cloud-based retail software provider, which incorporates point of sale (commonly referred to as EPoS), ecommerce, stock control, CRM, Merchandising and Warehousing modules. Cybertill’s headquarters are in Knowsley, near Liverpool, in the UK. The company is privately owned and funded by Merseyside Investment Fund (MSIF). and employs over 100 people.", "David Rennie (columnist) David Rennie (born 1971) is a British journalist. He is a columnist for The Economist, where he serves as the Lexington columnist and Washington bureau chief. He is the son of Sir John Rennie, a former 'C' (i.e., Director) of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6).", "Death of Gareth Williams Gareth Williams (26 September 1978 – c. 16 August 2010) was a Welsh mathematician and employee of GCHQ seconded to the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS or MI6) who was found dead in suspicious circumstances at a Security Service safe house flat in Pimlico, London, on 23 August 2010. The inquest found that his death was \"unnatural and likely to have been criminally mediated.\" A subsequent Metropolitan Police re-investigation concluded that Williams's death was \"probably an accident.\"", "Dick White Sir Dick Goldsmith White, KCMG KBE (20 December 1906 – 21 February 1993), was a British intelligence officer. He was Director-General (DG) of MI5 from 1953 to 1956, and Head of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) from 1956 to 1968.", "Diplomatic Wireless Service The Diplomatic Wireless Service (DWS) was the name of the communications system set up for the British Foreign Office by Brigadier Richard Gambier-Parry, the first Foreign Office Director of Communications, in the latter part of 1945. It grew out of the Special Communication Units (SCU) which were responsible for communications for MI6 during the war.", "Directorate of Military Intelligence The Directorate of Military Intelligence (DMI) was a department of the British War Office.Over its lifetime the Directorate underwent a number of organisational changes, absorbing and shedding sections over time.", "Dr. No (comics) Dr. No (or Doctor No) is a comic book by Norman J. Nodel. It is a loose adaptation of the eponymous James Bond movie released in 1962, which in turn is inspired by a novel by Ian Fleming. It was first published in the United Kingdom in Classics Illustrated #158A.", "Dublin Dublin (/ˈdʌblɨn/, Irish: Baile Átha Cliath [blʲa:ˈklʲiəh]) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. Dublin is in the province of Leinster on Ireland's east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey. The city has an urban area population of 1,273,069. The population of the Greater Dublin Area, however, as of Census 2011 was 1,801,040 persons.Founded as a Viking settlement, the Kingdom of Dublin became Ireland's principal city following the Norman invasion.", "First City Tower First City Tower is a skyscraper in downtown Houston, Texas. The building rises 662 feet (202 m) in height. It contains 49 floors, and was completed in 1981. First City Tower currently stands as the 14th-tallest building in the city. The architectural firm who designed the building was Morris-Aubry, and was built by W. S. Bellows Construction Corporation. The structure is an example of late-modernist architecture.", "Girlguiding Ulster Girlguiding Ulster is one of the nine regions of Girlguiding UK. Its headquarters are at Lorne House, County Down. In 2006, there were approximately 500 units across Northern Ireland.In 1974, the Guides' headquarters in Belfast were burned down.", "Girlicious Girlicious was an American girl group originally formed by Robin Antin, creator of the Pussycat Dolls, from The CW reality TV show Pussycat Dolls Present: Girlicious. The group was originally signed to Geffen Records and composed of members Nichole Cordova, Tiffanie Anderson, Chrystina Sayers and Natalie Mejia. Their self-titled debut album was released in Canada in August 2008 and reached number two on the Canadian Albums Chart.", "Glasgow Glasgow (/ˈɡlaːzɡoʊ/ GLA(H)Z-goh; Scots: Glesga; Scottish Gaelic: Glaschu [ˈkl̪ˠas̪xu]) is the largest city in Scotland, and the third largest in the United Kingdom (after London and Birmingham). Greater Glasgow had a population of 1,199,629 at the 2001 census. At the 2011 census, it had a population density of 8,790/sq mi (3,390/km2), the highest of any Scottish city. It is situated on the River Clyde in the country's West Central Lowlands.", "Go Now and Live Go Now and Live is the second full-length album by English post-hardcore band We Are the Ocean, released on April 25, 2011. The album was produced by Pete Miles (The King Blues, Canterbury) and released through Hassle Records.Two singles were released prior to the release of the album: \"What It Feels Like\" on January 4, 2011, and \"The Waiting Room\" on April 18, 2011.", "Government Communications Headquarters The Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) is a British intelligence and security organisation responsible for providing signals intelligence (SIGINT) and information assurance to the British government and armed forces. Based in \"The Doughnut\", in the suburbs of Cheltenham, it operates under the formal direction of the Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) alongside the Security Service (MI5), the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) and Defence Intelligence (DI).", "Government of the United Kingdom Her Majesty's Government (HMG), commonly referred to as the British government, Welsh: Llywodraeth Ei Mawrhydi, is the central government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The government is led by the prime minister, who selects all the remaining ministers. The prime minister and the other most senior ministers belong to the supreme decision-making committee, known as the Cabinet. The government ministers all sit in Parliament, and are accountable to it.", "Harold Elletson Harold Daniel Hope Elletson (born 8 December 1960) is a British politician.Elletson unsuccessfully contested Burnley for the Conservative Party in the 1987 general election, before becoming Member of Parliament (MP) for Blackpool North in 1992.", "Headquarters Headquarters (HQ) denotes the location where most, if not all, of the important functions of an organization are coordinated. In the United States, the corporate headquarters represents the entity at the center or the top of a corporation taking full responsibility for managing all business activities. In the UK, the term Head Office is most commonly used for the HQs of large corporations. The term is also used regarding military organizations.", "Headquarters of the United Nations The Headquarters of the United Nations is a complex in New York City. The complex has served as the official headquarters of the United Nations since its completion in 1952. It is located in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, on spacious grounds overlooking the East River. Its borders are First Avenue on the west, East 42nd Street to the south, East 48th Street on the north and the East River to the east.", "Herald Square Herald Square is formed by the intersection of Broadway, Sixth Avenue (officially named Avenue of the Americas) and 34th Street in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. Named for the New York Herald, a now-defunct newspaper formerly headquartered there, it also gives its name to the surrounding area. The intersection is a typical Manhattan bow-tie square that consists of two named sections: Herald Square to the north (uptown) and Greeley Square to the south (downtown).", "Horst Kopkow Horst Kopkow — born 29 November 1910 in Ortelsburg, East Prussia, Germany (now Szczytno, Poland); died 13 October 1996 in Gelsenkirchen, Germany — was a Nazi German SS major who worked for German Security police and, after the war, was concealed by British intelligence to use his knowledge during the Cold War.During World War II, Kopkow served in German National Security Headquarters (Reichssicherheitshauptamt) in Berlin. He was responsible for counter-sabotage and counterespionage.", "Iain Lobban Sir Iain Robert Lobban, KCMG CB (born 1960) is a former British civil servant. He was the Director of the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), the British signals intelligence agency, from 2008 to 2014.", "Ian Fleming Ian Lancaster Fleming (28 May 1908 – 12 August 1964) was an English author, journalist and naval intelligence officer, best known for his James Bond series of spy novels. Fleming came from a wealthy family connected to the merchant bank Robert Fleming & Co., and his father was the Member of Parliament for Henley from 1910 until his death on the Western Front in 1917.", "Information Research Department The Information Research Department, founded in 1948 by Christopher Mayhew MP, was a department of the British Foreign Office set up to counter Soviet propaganda and infiltration, particularly amongst the western labour movement.The Soviet Union was fully aware of its existence as Guy Burgess had been posted to IRD for a period of two months in 1948 before being sacked by Mayhew for being \"dirty, drunk and idle.\"", "Intelligence Services Act 1994 The Intelligence Services Act 1994 (c.", "Jamshid Hashemi Jamshid Hashemi (also spelled Hashimi; 25 April 1936 - 26 August 2013) is an Iranian-born trader in arms and other commodities convicted of fraud in the UK in 1999. Hashemi had had a 9-year relationship with the UK's Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), beginning soon after his arrival in the UK in 1984.", "Jane Griffiths (politician) Jane Patricia Griffiths (born 17 April 1954) is a British linguist and politician. She was elected as the Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for the Reading East parliamentary constituency in the 1997 General Election. In 2004, Griffiths was deselected as the Labour candidate for Reading East by her local party. Consequently, she did not stand for re-election.", "John Alexander Sinclair Sir John Alexander Sinclair, KCMG CB OBE (29 May 1897 – 22 March 1977) was Head of the Secret Intelligence Service from 1953 to 1956.", "John Rennie (MI6 officer) Sir John Ogilvy Rennie, KCMG (13 January 1914 – 30 September 1981), was the 6th Director of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) from 1968 to 1973.", "Joint Intelligence Committee (United Kingdom) The Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) is the part of the British Cabinet Office responsible for directing the national intelligence organisations of the United Kingdom on behalf of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom and providing advice to the Cabinet related to security, defence and foreign affairs.", "Justice and Security Act 2013 The Justice and Security Act 2013 (c. 18) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, firstly to provide for oversight of the Security Service (MI5), the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) on intelligence or security matters. Secondly the bill proposes to provide for the establishment of closed material procedures (CMP) in relation to certain civil proceedings.", "KSC Headquarters Building The KSC Headquarters Building houses the administrative offices of NASA's John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC). Located on 1 Street in the Industrial Area of KSC on Merritt Island, Florida, it formally opened on May 26, 1965.The facility includes the offices of the center director, management staff, personnel, procurement and several hundred contractor and support workers.", "Krispy Kreme UK Krispy Kreme UK is the United Kingdom subsidiary of Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, an American company. The UK headquarters are based in Camberley, Surrey.", "Liberal Youth Liberal Youth is the youth and student group of the Liberal Democrats, a political party in the United Kingdom.Liberal Democrat members who are under 26 years old or attending higher/further education institutions are automatically members of Liberal Youth if they agree to share this information at registration. The group is financially supported by the party and has offices in the Liberal Democrats' London headquarters.", "List of Elementary episodes Elementary is an American crime drama created by Robert Doherty and loosely based on Sherlock Holmes and other characters appearing in the works of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The series stars Jonny Lee Miller, Lucy Liu, Aidan Quinn and Jon Michael Hill and premiered on CBS on September 27, 2012.On May 11, 2015, the series was renewed for a fourth season. As of May 15, 2015, 72 episodes of Elementary have aired, concluding the third season.", "Lists of corporate headquarters by city This page is a list of pages listing corporate headquarters and corporations headquartered in particular cities.", "Look Alive (EP) Look Alive is the second EP by post-hardcore band We Are the Ocean. The EP was released on November 16, 2009, and the songs were used for their full album release in January 2010, Cutting Our Teeth. The song 'Cutting Our Teeth' was used as the album title, although was not actually included in the original album. It was, however, included in the deluxe re-issue of the album. A promotional video was released for the song 'Look Alive'.", "MI-6 (disambiguation) MI-6 is a colloquial name for the United Kingdom's Secret Intelligence Service.MI-6, or variants thereof, may also refer to:the Soviet built transport helicopter Mil Mi-6Michigan's 6th congressional districtM-6 (Michigan highway)MI6.co.uk__DISAMBIG__", "MI5 The Security Service, commonly known as MI5 (Military Intelligence, Section 5), is the United Kingdom's domestic counter-intelligence and security agency and is part of its intelligence machinery alongside the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS; also known as MI6) focused on foreign threats, Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) and Defence Intelligence (DI). All come under the direction of the Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC).", "MI6: Fifty Years of Special Operations MI6: Fifty Years of Special Operations is a book by author Stephen Dorril. The book alleges that MI6 has functioned as the backstair interventionist instrument of British foreign policy. The author tells of disruptive actions by secret services like attempted assassinations in Libya and Egypt, forging Swiss bank account documents in East Germany and psychological warfare such as planting of false information, secret funding of propaganda and smearing opponents.", "Manchester Manchester (/ˈmæntʃɪstər/) is a city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England, with a population of 514,417 in 2013. It lies within the United Kingdom's second most populous urban area, with a population of 2.55 million, and third-most populous metropolitan area. Manchester is fringed by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east and an arc of towns with which it forms a continuous conurbation.", "MasterCard International Global Headquarters The MasterCard International Global Headquarters is an office building located at 2000 Purchase Street in the town of Purchase, New York. It was constructed in the early 1980s as part of a movement of large corporations onto suburban estate settings, and has been called the \"architectural jewel of Westchester\". The building is part of the Purchase Centre complex and originally was constructed by the Nestlé company and occupied by IBM for several years. It was designed by I. M.", "Merck headquarters The former Merck headquarters building is a modernist office building located in the Whitehouse Station section of Readington Township, New Jersey, United States. It was designed by Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo and Associates, LLC in the late 1980s for the Merck pharmaceutical company.", "Meta Ramsay, Baroness Ramsay of Cartvale Margaret Mildred \"Meta\" Ramsay, Baroness Ramsay of Cartvale (born 12 July 1936) is a Labour Party member of the House of Lords.Educated at the University of Glasgow and the Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva, Ramsay served in the British diplomatic service from 1969 to 1991. A fluent Russian speaker, having studied with Elizabeth Smith, wife of the late John Smith, she was a well-respected Case Officer with Britain's Secret Intelligence Service (SIS/MI6).", "Metropolitan Police Service The Metropolitan Police Service (abbreviated to MPS and widely known informally as \"the Met\") is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement in Greater London, excluding the \"square mile\" of the City of London, which is the responsibility of the City of London Police.", "Mi6-HQ.com For the British Secret Intelligence Service, see MI6.MI6-HQ.com is a media-website dedicated to the people, places and world of James Bond, providing daily updates on the subject.", "Mil Mi-6 The Mil Mi-6 (NATO reporting name Hook), given the article number izdeliye 50 and company designation V-6, was a Soviet/Russian heavy transport helicopter that was designed by the Mil design bureau. It was built in large numbers for both military and civil roles.", "Millbank Tower Millbank Tower is a 118-metre (387 ft) high skyscraper in the City of Westminster at Millbank, on the banks of the River Thames in London.", "Milton Keynes Milton Keynes (/ˌmɪltən ˈkiːnz/ mil-tən-KEENZ), locally abbreviated MK, is a large town in Buckinghamshire, England. It is the administrative centre of the Borough of Milton Keynes and was formally designated as a new town on 23 January 1967, with the design brief to become a \"city\" in scale.", "Navy Command Headquarters Navy Command Headquarters is the organisation responsible for the direction and management of the Naval Service of the United Kingdom in accordance with legislation and the requirements of the Ministry of Defence. The command is the base of the Fleet Commander.", "Nicholas Langman Nicholas John Andrew Langman (born 1960) is an officer for the British secret service organisation MI6.During 2005, he was the head of MI6 at the British Embassy in Athens.The Greek newspaper Proto Thema named Langman as being responsible for the abduction, interrogation and torture of at least 28 Pakistani nationals.A Greek lawyer, Frangiskos Ragoussis, has filed a criminal complaint against Langman and eight Greek agents, and threatened to seek Langman's extradition.Although British newspapers are currently forbidden from revealing Langman's name, by the standing D-Notice against printing the names of serving intelligence officers, on 30 December 2005 the British Newspaper The Morning Star ran a front-page article naming him.", "Northwood Headquarters Northwood Headquarters is a military headquarters facility of the British Armed Forces in Eastbury, Hertfordshire, England, adjacent to the London suburb of Northwood. It is home to five military command and control functions: (i) Headquarters, Joint Forces Command (ii) the Permanent Joint Headquarters (iii) the Multi National Headquarters (iv) the Commander Operations for the Royal Navy and (v) the NATO Allied Maritime Command.", "One Times Square One Times Square, also known as 1475 Broadway, the New York Times Building, the New York Times Tower, or simply as the Times Tower, is a 25 story, 395-foot (120-metre)-high skyscraper, designed by Cyrus L. W. Eidlitz (HLW International), located at 42nd Street and Broadway in New York City.", "Operation Mass Appeal Operation Mass Appeal was an operation set up by the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) in the runup to the 2003 invasion of Iraq. It was a campaign aimed at planting stories in the media about Iraq's alleged weapons of mass destruction. The existence of the operation was exposed in December 2003, although officials denied that the operation was deliberately disseminating misinformation.", "PeopleCube PeopleCube is the producer of Resource Scheduler, Meeting Maker and several other software applications for group calendaring and resource scheduling. The company's headquarters are located in Framingham, Massachusetts, with satellite offices in Grand Rapids, Michigan, Traverse City, Michigan, Tucson, Arizona, and Twickenham, London, UK.PeopleCube was acquired by Meeting Maker, Inc. on November 14, 2005, which assumed their company name. Formerly, Meeting Maker, Inc.", "Per Fine Ounce Per Fine Ounce is the title of an unpublished novel by Geoffrey Jenkins featuring Ian Fleming's James Bond. It was completed c.1966 and is considered a \"lost\" novel by fans of James Bond because it was actually commissioned by Glidrose Productions, the official publishers of James Bond. It was rejected for publication, however, missing the opportunity to become the first continuation James Bond novel. The Adventures of James Bond Junior 003½, a novel written by the pseudonymous R. D.", "Petrobras Headquarters Petrobras Headquarters is a brutalist office building used by Petrobras in the Centro neighbourhood of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The 108-metre, 29-storey building was constructed from 1967 to 1972. The building's architect was Roberto Luís Gandolfi.The building's top floor caught fire on 19 May 2004, destroying the communications room.", "Philip Hammond Philip Hammond PC (born 4 December 1955) is a British Conservative politician who has been the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs since 15 July 2014.Hammond first entered Parliament following his election in 1997 as Member of Parliament for Runnymede and Weybridge.He was promoted to the Shadow Cabinet by David Cameron in 2005 as Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, remaining in this position until a 2007 reshuffle, when he became Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury.After the formation of the Coalition Government in May 2010, he was appointed Secretary of State for Transport and was sworn of the Privy Council.", "Richard Tomlinson Richard John Charles Tomlinson (born 13 January 1963) is a former officer of the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6). His career is notable because he believed he had been subject to unfair dismissal from MI6 in 1995, and attempted to take his former employer to a tribunal.", "Robert Hannigan Robert Peter Hannigan CMG (born 1965) is a senior British civil servant currently serving as the Director of the signals intelligence and cryptography agency the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ).", "Rohm and Haas Corporate Headquarters The Rohm and Haas Corporate Headquarters in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States was built as the headquarters for the former chemical manufacturing company Rohm and Haas. Completed in 1964, the building was the first private investment for the urban renewal of the Independence Mall area. Only two blocks from Independence Hall the building, designed by Pietro Belluschi and George M. Ewing Co., was lauded for its respect to the nearby park and historical buildings.", "Royal Society of Arts The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA) is a London-based, British organisation committed to finding practical solutions to today's social challenges. Founded in 1754 as the Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufacture and Commerce, it was granted a Royal Charter in 1847, and the right to use the term Royal in its name by King Edward VII in 1908.", "SIS Building The SIS Building or MI6 Building at Vauxhall Cross houses the headquarters of the British Secret Intelligence Service (SIS, MI6). It is located at 85 Albert Embankment in Vauxhall, a south western part of central London, United Kingdom, on the bank of the River Thames beside Vauxhall Bridge.", "Secret Intelligence Australia Secret Intelligence Australia (SIA) was a British World War II intelligence unit commanded by Captain Roy Kendall who reported directly to MI6 in London. SIA was known as Section B of the Allied Intelligence Bureau but was not accountable in any way to the Australians or the Americans.SIA had two main functions:1. Gather information on the enemy and his activities through special means and channels concerning which detailed secret instructions would be issued from time to time.2.", "Secret Intelligence Service The Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), commonly known as MI6 (Military Intelligence, Section 6), is the British intelligence agency which supplies the British Government with foreign intelligence.", "Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (Foreign Secretary) is a senior official as one of the Great Offices of State within Her Majesty's Government and head of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The office is a British Cabinet level position.", "Sheffield Sheffield (/ˈʃɛfiːld/) is a city and metropolitan borough in South Yorkshire, England. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, its name derives from the River Sheaf, which runs through the city. With some of its southern suburbs annexed from Derbyshire, the city has grown from its largely industrial roots to encompass a wider economic base.", "Simon Property Group Headquarters Simon Property Group Headquarters is a high rise in Indianapolis, Indiana. It was completed in 2006 and has 14 floors. It is the corporate headquarters of retail real estate giant Simon Property Group.", "Single Intelligence Account The Single Intelligence Account (SIA) is the funding vehicle for the security and intelligence agencies of the United Kingdom: the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS/MI6), Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) and the Security Service (MI5).The Accounting Officer for the SIA is the Prime Minister's Security Adviser and Head of Intelligence, Security and Resilience.The current spending on the SIA is £1,908 million in financial year 2013/14.", "Special Intelligence Service The Special Intelligence Service was a covert counterintelligence branch of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) located in South America during World War II. It was established during the term of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt to monitor Axis activities in Central and South America.In 1934, President Roosevelt began to grow concerned about activities of Nazi groups within the United States.", "Spring Gardens Spring Gardens is a street in London, England, crossing The Mall between Admiralty Arch and Trafalgar Square.It was named after the gardens which were previously on the site, which featured a trick fountain. The gardens had been named after Sir William Spring, 2nd Baronet.", "Stephen Hastings Sir Stephen Lewis Edmonstone Hastings, MC, (4 May 1921, Knightsbridge, London–10 January 2005, Wansford, Cambridgeshire) was a soldier, MI6 operative, Master of Foxhounds, author and British Conservative Party politician who was elected as Member of Parliament for Mid Bedfordshire in a 1960 by-election and held it until he stood down at the 1983 general election.The son of a Southern Rhodesian farmer, Hastings had visited the country only briefly as a young child, but he grew up with tales of the veldt and the farm.", "Stewart Menzies Major General Sir Stewart Graham Menzies, KCB KCMG DSO MC (/ˈmɪŋɨz/; 30 January 1890 – 29 May 1968) was Chief of MI6 (SIS), British Secret Intelligence Service from 1939 to 1952, during and after the Second World War.", "Thames House Thames House is a Grade II listed building in Millbank, London, on the north bank of the River Thames adjacent to Lambeth Bridge. Originally used as offices by Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) it has served as the headquarters of the UK Security Service (commonly known as MI5) since December 1994. It also served as the London headquarters of the Northern Ireland Office (NIO) until March 2013.", "The Good Book Company The Good Book Company (TGBC) is an evangelical, reformed Christian publisher, located in Epsom, Surrey, England. They are structured as a large unquoted, private company, limited by share capital. Their practices include publishing, mission outreach and training.", "Time-Life Building The Time-Life Building is a 48-story office building, located at 1271 Avenue of the Americas (6th Avenue) in Rockefeller Center in New York City. It opened in 1959 as the Time & Life Building, designed by architect Wallace Harrison, of Harrison, Abramovitz, and Harris.", "Toyota (GB) PLC Toyota (GB) PLC is the company responsible for sales, marketing, after sales and customer relations for Toyota and Lexus in the UK, and is therefore responsible for all sales, marketing, after sales and customer relations issues nationwide.Employing approximately 400 people, the company’s headquarters are at Great Burgh, Surrey.", "Transport House Transport House on Smith Square and Dean Bradley Street, London, England, was the headquarters of the Transport and General Workers' Union (T&G), and also originally of the Labour Party, the Trades Union Congress, and the Workers' Travel Association.", "United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign state in Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the country includes the island of Great Britain—a term also applied loosely to refer to the whole country—the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands.", "Vax (vacuum) Vax UK Ltd is a brand that retails electrical goods and cleaning products in the floor-care sector, and which has its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The brand is owned, and its products are manufactured by, a company called TTI Co. Ltd Group, which is based in Hong Kong, China. Vax UK Ltd has its main headquarters in the city centre of Birmingham, West Midlands and a service, warehouse and depot operation in the village of Hampton Lovett, near Droitwich, Worcestershire.", "Victoria, London Victoria is a small district in the City of Westminster in central London, named after Victoria Street and Victoria Station and therefore, indirectly, after Queen Victoria.The name is used to describe streets adjoining or nearly adjoining, including Victoria Street (see below), Buckingham Palace Road, Wilton Road, Grosvenor Gardens, and Vauxhall Bridge Road.", "WMD-The Inside Story wmd. (aka: wmd-The Inside Story.) is a political thriller released in December 2008 focused on the falsification of evidence in the build-up to the Iraq War. The film is shot entirely from a CCTV/spy-camera perspective, and follows the story of an ordinary MI6 desk officer who accidentally discovers that the American and British governments are doctoring the facts in order to convince us that invading Iraq is justifiable.", "Wales Green Party The Wales Green Party (WGP; Welsh: Plaid Werdd Cymru) is a semi-autonomous political party within the Green Party of England and Wales (GPEW). It covers Wales, and is the only regional party with autonomous status within the GPEW.The WGP contests elections for the National Assembly for Wales (as well as at the local, UK and European level) and has its own newsletters, membership list, AGMs and manifesto. Members of the WGP are automatically members of the GPEW.", "Welsh Conservative Party The Welsh Conservatives (Welsh: Ceidwadwyr Cymreig), also known as the Welsh Conservative Party (Plaid Geidwadol Cymru), are the part of the Conservative and Unionist Party that operates in Wales. In United Kingdom general elections it is the second most popular political party in Wales, having obtained the second largest share of the vote in Wales in a majority of UK general elections since its formation in 1921 (and in every such election since 1931).", "Welsh Liberal Democrats The Welsh Liberal Democrats (Welsh: Democratiaid Rhyddfrydol Cymru) are one of the three state parties of the federal Liberal Democrats and operate within Wales, the others being the Scottish Liberal Democrats and the English Liberal Democrats.They are led by Kirsty Williams AM, and hold 5 of 60 seats in the National Assembly for Wales and 1 of 40 Welsh seats in the UK Parliament, but none of four Welsh seats in the European Parliament.", "Whitehall Court Whitehall Court in London, England, is one contiguous building but consists of two separate constructions; the end occupied by the National Liberal Club was designed by Alfred Waterhouse, the major part (including the Royal Horseguards Hotel) was designed by Archer & Green. The Royal Horseguards Hotel, owned by Guoman Hotels, covers 1 & 2 Whitehall Court." ]

[ "Alexiares and Anicetus Alexiares and Anicetus are minor twin gods in Greek Mythology. Alexiares and Anicetus are the sons of the agnate sibling deities (Zeus is father to both, sharing consanguinity) Heracles and Hebe, and along with their father, the guardians of Mount Olympus. Their names mean \"he who wards off war\" and \"the unconquerable one\" respectively. They remained eternally children, perhaps because of their mother's connection with youth.", "Anteros In Greek mythology, Anteros (Ancient Greek: Ἀντέρως, Antérōs) was the god of requited love, literally \"love returned\" or \"counter-love\" and also the punisher of those who scorn love and the advances of others, or the avenger of unrequited love.Anteros was the son of Ares and Aphrodite in Greek mythology, given as a playmate to his brother Eros, who was lonely – the rationale being that love must be answered if it is to prosper.", "Aphrodite Aphrodite (/æfrəˈdaɪti/ af-rə-DY-tee; Greek: Ἀφροδίτη) is the Greek goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and procreation. Her Roman equivalent is the goddess Venus. She is identified with the planet Venus.As with many ancient Greek deities, there is more than one story about her origins. According to Hesiod's Theogony, she was born when Cronus cut off Uranus's genitals and threw them into the sea, and she arose from the sea foam (aphros).", "Apollo Apollo (Attic, Ionic, and Homeric Greek: Ἀπόλλων, Apollōn (GEN Ἀπόλλωνος); Doric: Ἀπέλλων, Apellōn; Arcadocypriot: Ἀπείλων, Apeilōn; Aeolic: Ἄπλουν, Aploun; Latin: Apollō) is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology. The ideal of the kouros (a beardless, athletic youth), Apollo has been variously recognized as a god of music, truth and prophecy, healing, the sun and light, plague, poetry, and more.", "Artemis Artemis /ˈɑrtɨmɨs/ was one of the most widely venerated of the Ancient Greek deities. Her Roman equivalent is Diana. Some scholars believe that the name, and indeed the goddess herself, was originally pre-Greek. Homer refers to her as Artemis Agrotera, Potnia Theron: \"Artemis of the wildland, Mistress of Animals\".", "Athena Athena (/əˈθiːnə/; Attic Greek: Ἀθηνᾶ, Athēnā, or Ἀθηναία, Athēnaia; Epic: Ἀθηναίη, Athēnaiē; Doric: Ἀθάνα, Athānā) or Athene (/əˈθiːniː/; Ionic: Ἀθήνη, Athēnē), often given the epithet Pallas (/ˈpæləs/; Παλλὰς), is the goddess of wisdom, courage, inspiration, civilization, law and justice, mathematics, strength, war strategy, the arts, crafts, and skill in ancient Greek religion and mythology.", "Dionysus Dionysus (/daɪ.əˈnaɪsəs/; Greek: Διόνυσος, Dionysos) is the god of the grape harvest, winemaking and wine, of ritual madness, fertility, theatre and religious ecstasy in Greek mythology. Alcohol, especially wine, played an important role in Greek culture with Dionysus being an important reason for this life style. His name, thought to be a theonym in Linear B tablets as di-wo-nu-so (KH Gq 5 inscription), shows that he may have been worshipped as early as c.", "Eros In Greek mythology, Eros (/ˈɪərɒs/ or US /ˈɛrɒs/, /ˈɛroʊs/; Greek: Ἔρως, \"Desire\") was the Greek god of love. His Roman counterpart was Cupid (\"desire\"). Some myths make him a primordial god, while in other myths, he is the son of Aphrodite.", "Hebe (mythology) Hēbē (/ˈhiːbi/; Greek: Ἥβη) in ancient Greek religion, is the goddess of youth (Roman equivalent: Juventus). She is the daughter of Zeus and Hera. Hebe was the cupbearer for the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus, serving their nectar and ambrosia, until she was married to Heracles (Roman equivalent: Hercules); her successor was Zeus' lover Ganymede. Another title of hers, for this reason, is Ganymeda.", "Hephaestus Hephaestus (/hɪˈfiːstəs/, /həˈfɛstəs/ or /hɨˈfɛstəs/; eight spellings; Ancient Greek: Ἥφαιστος Hēphaistos) is the Greek god of blacksmiths, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metals, metallurgy, fire and volcanoes. Hephaestus' Roman equivalent is Vulcan. In Greek mythology, Hephaestus was the son of Zeus and Hera, the king and queen of the gods.", "Hera Hera (/ˈhɛrə/,/ˈhɪərə/), Greek Ἥρᾱ, Hērā, equivalently Ἥρη, Hērē, in Ionic and Homer) is the wife and one of three sisters of Zeus in the Olympian pantheon of Greek mythology and religion. Her chief function was as the goddess of women and marriage. Her counterpart in the religion of ancient Rome was Juno. The cow, lion and the peacock were considered sacred to her.", "Heracles Heracles (/ˈhɛrəkliːz/ HERR-ə-kleez; Ancient Greek: Ἡρακλῆς, Hēraklēs, from Hēra, \"Hera\", and kleos, \"glory\"), born Alcaeus (Ἀλκαῖος, Alkaios) or Alcides (Ἀλκείδης, Alkeidēs), was a divine hero in Greek mythology, the son of Zeus and Alcmene, foster son of Amphitryon and great-grandson (and half-brother) of Perseus.", "Hermes Hermes (/ˈhɜrmiːz/; Greek: Ἑρμῆς) is an Olympian god in Greek religion and mythology, the son of Zeus and the Pleiad Maia. He is the second youngest of the Olympian gods.Hermes is a god of transitions and boundaries. He is quick and cunning, and moves freely between the worlds of the mortal and divine, as an emissary and messenger of the gods, intercessor between mortals and the divine, and conductor of souls into the afterlife.", "Hestia In Ancient Greek religion, Hestia (/ˈhɛstiə/; Ancient Greek: Ἑστία, \"hearth\" or \"fireside\") is a virgin goddess of the hearth, architecture, and the right ordering of domesticity, the family, and the state. In Greek mythology she is a daughter of Cronus and Rhea.Hestia received the first offering at every sacrifice in the household. In the public domain, the hearth of the prytaneum functioned as her official sanctuary.", "Poseidon Poseidon (/pɵˈsaɪdən/; Greek: Ποσειδῶν, pronounced [pose͜edɔ́͜ɔn]) is one of the twelve Olympian deities of the pantheon in Greek mythology. His main domain is the ocean, and he is called the \"God of the Sea\". Additionally, he is referred to as \"Earth-Shaker\" due to his role in causing earthquakes, and has been called the \"tamer of horses\".", "Poseidon (DC Comics) Poseidon is the name of a DC Comics deity who is based on the Greek god of the same name. Due to his status as Greek god of the sea, the character has figured primarily in stories relating to two of DC Comics' main superhero properties: Wonder Woman (an Amazon warrior with various connections to the Greek pantheon) and Aquaman (the king of the underwater city of Atlantis).", "Prometheus Prometheus (/prəˈmiːθiːəs/ prə-MEE-thee-əs; Greek: Προμηθεύς [promɛːtʰeús], meaning \"forethought\") is a Titan in Greek mythology, best known as the deity in Greek mythology who was the creator of mankind and its greatest benefactor, who gifted mankind with fire stolen from Mount Olympus. Prometheus sided with Zeus and the ascending Olympian gods in the vast cosmological struggle against Cronus (Kronos) and the other Titans.", "Twelve Olympians In the ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology, the Twelve Olympians are the major deities of the Greek pantheon, commonly considered to be Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Ares, Aphrodite, Hephaestus, Hermes and either Hestia, or Dionysus.", "Zeus Zeus (/ˈzjuːs/ ZEWS; Ancient Greek: Ζεύς, Zeús, [zdeǔ̯s]; Modern Greek: Δίας, Días [ˈði.as]) was the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion, who ruled as king of the gods of Mount Olympus. His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter.Zeus is the child of Cronus and Rhea, the youngest of his siblings to be born, though sometimes reckoned the eldest as the others required disgorging from Cronos's stomach." ]

[ "Agron (mythology) In Greek mythology, Agron was a son of Eumelus and brother of Byssa and Meropis. The family dwelt at Meropis in Kos and worshipped Gaia, who rewarded them with all kinds of goods. However, they were quite impious towards other gods and never participated in religious festivals.", "Aloadae In Greek mythology, the Aloadae (/ˌæloʊˈeɪdiː/) or Aloads (Ancient Greek: Ἀλωάδαι Aloadai) were Otus (or Otos) (Ὦτος) and Ephialtes (Ἐφιάλτης), sons of Iphimedia, wife of Aloeus, by Poseidon, whom she induced to make her pregnant by going to the seashore and disporting herself in the surf or scooping seawater into her bosom. From Aloeus they received their patronymic, the Aloadae.", "Ambrosia In the ancient Greek myths, ambrosia (Greek: ἀμβροσία, \"[h]aom[a]-sustenance\") is sometimes the food or drink of the Greek gods, often depicted as conferring longevity or immortality upon whoever consumed it. It was brought to the gods in Olympus by doves, so it may have been thought of in the Homeric tradition as a kind of divine exhalation of the Earth.Ambrosia is sometimes depicted in ancient art as distributed by a nymph labeled with that name.", "Anu In Sumerian mythology, Anu (also An; from Sumerian 𒀭 An, \"sky, heaven\") was a sky-god, the god of heaven, lord of constellations, king of gods, spirits and demons, and dwelt in the highest heavenly regions. It was believed that he had the power to judge those who had committed crimes, and that he had created the stars as soldiers to destroy the wicked. His attribute was the royal tiara. His attendant and minister of state was the god Ilabrat.", "Centaurus (Greek mythology) In Greek mythology, Centaurus is the father of the race of mythological beasts known as the centaurs or Ixionidae. The centaurs are half-man, half horse; having the torso of a man extending where the neck of a horse should be. They were said to be wild, savage, and lustful.It was stated that after Ixion fell into insanity and was ostracized by his country, Zeus sympathized greatly with Ixion and brought him up to Olympus to dine with the gods.", "Cerambus In Greek mythology, Cerambus, son of Euseiros (himself son of Poseidon) and the nymph Eidothea, was a survivor of Deucalion's flood: he was said to have been raised above the water by the nymphs, thus escaping death. He dwelt at Mount Othrys and owned a large herd of cattle.Cerambus was renowned as the greatest singer of his times: he was credited with inventing the shepherd's pipes, as well as with introducing lyre-playing and composing a number of delightful songs.", "Children of Ares The Children of Ares are fictional DC Comics characters who are the progeny of the DC deity character Ares/Mars, who is in turn based on the eponymous Greek/Roman deity and who has indeed sired many children in Greek mythological tales.", "Daniel C. Taylor Daniel C. Taylor (born June 26, 1945) is an American scholar and practitioner of social change, with notable achievements in community-led conservation and global education.In the words of Wade Davis, Taylor’s method was shown around Mount Everest in “the creation of a nature preserve, not administered by distant bureaucrats but protected by the people who dwelt within its boundaries.", "Dimitar Ilievski-Murato Dimitar Ilievski - Murato (Macedonian: Димитар Илиевски - Мурато) (born 1953, Bitola, died May 10, 1989, Mount Everest) was an alpinist from the Republic of Macedonia representing SFR Yugoslavia, the first Macedonian ever to climb the highest peak of the world, Mount Everest. He died on the descent of Mt.", "Divine filiation Divine filiation is the Christian doctrine that Jesus Christ is the only-begotten Son of God by nature, and when Christians are redeemed by Jesus they become sons (and daughters) of God by adoption. Because of its Biblical roots, this doctrine is held by most Christians, but the phrase \"divine filiation\" is used primarily by Catholics. This doctrine is also referred to as divine sonship.Divine filiation builds on other Christians doctrines.", "Ekur Ekur (É.KUR, E2.KUR, E-kur) is a Sumerian term meaning \"mountain house\". It is the assembly of the gods in the Garden of the gods, parallel in Greek mythology to Mount Olympus and was the most revered and sacred building of ancient Sumer.", "Four Thirds system The Four Thirds System is a standard created by Olympus and Eastman Kodak for digital single-lens reflex camera (DSLR) and mirrorless camera design and development.The system provides a standard that, with digital cameras and lenses available from multiple manufacturers, allows for the interchange of lenses and bodies from different manufacturers. U.S. Patent 6,910,814 seems to cover the standard.", "Francys Arsentiev Francys Arsentiev (January 18, 1958 – May 24, 1998) became the first woman from the United States to reach the summit of Mount Everest without the aid of bottled oxygen, on May 22, 1998. She then died during the descent.", "Giants (Greek mythology) In Greek mythology, the Giants or Gigantes (Greek: Γίγαντες, Gigantes, singular Gigas) were a race of great strength and aggression, though not necessarily of great size, known for the Gigantomachy (Gigantomachia), their battle with the Olympian gods.", "God of War: Chains of Olympus God of War: Chains of Olympus is a third-person action-adventure video game developed by Ready at Dawn and Santa Monica Studio, and published by Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE). It was first released for the PlayStation Portable (PSP) handheld console on March 4, 2008. The game is the fourth installment in the God of War series, the second chronologically, and a prequel to the original God of War.", "Gods Behaving Badly Gods Behaving Badly is a novel by the British author Marie Phillips. It was first published by Jonathan Cape in 2007. Set in London, it tells the tale of the twelve gods of Mount Olympus living in a rundown flat as their powers wane. It has been selected for The Atlantic's 1Book140 Twitter book club's book of the month for August 2011.", "Golden Age The term Golden Age (Greek: Χρυσὸν Γένος Chryson Genos) comes from Greek mythology and legend and refers to the first in a sequence of four or five (or more) Ages of Man, in which the Golden Age is first, followed in sequence, by the Silver, Bronze, Heroic, and then the present (Iron), which is a period of decline, sometimes followed by the Leaden Age.", "Greek mythology Greek mythology is the body of myths and teachings that belong to the ancient Greeks, concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world, and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices. It was a part of the religion in ancient Greece.", "Hephaestus in popular culture Hephaestus makes many appearances in popular culture.Hephaestus participates in a story science fiction duology Ilium/Olympos by Dan Simmons.Hephaestus crafts a mechanical replica of the owl Bubo in the 1981 film Clash of the Titans.Hephaestus plays a role in the 2010 video game God of War III and is voiced by actor Rip Torn; he assists protagonist Kratos by providing him with new weapons, the electrically based Nemesis Whip, but betrays and is killed by him in an attempt to keep him away from his created daughter Pandora.", "Holy of Holies The Holy of Holies (Tiberian Hebrew: קֹדֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁים Qṓḏeš HaqQŏḏāšîm) is a term in the Hebrew Bible which refers to the inner sanctuary of the Tabernacle where God dwelt and later the Temple in Jerusalem where the Ark of the Covenant was kept during the First Temple, which could be entered only by the High Priest on Yom Kippur after sanctifying himself. The Ark of the Covenant is said to have contained the Ten Commandments, which were given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai.", "Hubert Glacier Hubert Glacier is located on the south side of Mount Olympus in the Olympic Mountains and Olympic National Park. Due to its southern orientation, the glacier is smaller than those on the north side of Mount Olympus, such as Blue Glacier.Named for Anna Hubert, the only female member of the first ascent of Mount Olympus, the Hubert Glacier occupies a cirque at the bottom of the headwall, with one branch extending to the south up the mountainside.", "Hyrieus In Greek mythology, Hyrieus /ˈhɪriˌuːs/ (Ancient Greek: Ὑριεύς) was the son of Alcyone and Poseidon, brother of Hyperenor and Aethusa. By the nymph Clonia, he became the father of Nycteus and Lycus. One source calls him father of Crinacus. Most accounts speak of him as a king, although Ovid and Nonnus portray him as a peasant.Hyrieus was the eponym of Hyria in Boeotia, where he dwelt and where Orion (see below) was born; some sources though place him either in Thrace or on Chios.", "Indra Indra (/ˈɪndrə/), also known as Śakra in the Vedas, is the leader of the Devas and the lord of Svargaloka or heaven in Hinduism. He is the deva of rain and thunderstorms. He wields a lightning thunderbolt known as vajra and rides on a white elephant known as Airavata. Indra is the most important deity worshiped by the Rigvedic tribes and is the son of Dyaus and the goddess Savasi. His home is situated on Mount Meru in the heaven.", "Kallipefki, Larissa Kallipefki (Greek: Καλλιπεύκη) is located on the west side of the lower Mount of Olympus, in the prefecture of Larisa. It is 23 kilometers far from the town of Gonni, 58 kilometers from Larisa and 130 kilometers from Thessaloniki.", "Kingship and kingdom of God The concept of the kingship of God appears in all Abrahamic religions, where in some cases the terms Kingdom of God and Kingdom of Heaven are also used. The notion of God's kingship goes back to the Hebrew Bible, which refers to \"his kingdom\" but does not include the term \"Kingdom of God\".", "Krotos In Greek mythology, Krotos or Crotus was the son of Pan and Eupheme. He dwelt on Mount Helicon and kept company of the Muses, whom his mother had nursed.Krotos was renowned for being both an excellent hunter and a devoted adherent of the Muses and their arts. He is credited with having invented archery and being the first to use bow and arrows for hunting animals.", "Leibethra Libethra or Leibethra (Ancient Greek: τὰ Λίβηθρα or Λείβηθρα) was a city close to Olympus where Orpheus was buried by the Muses. His tomb was later destroyed by a flood of the river Sys. It was a place where the Libethrian Nymphs were worshiped.", "Leto In Greek mythology, Leto (/ˈliːtoʊ/; Greek: Λητώ Lētṓ; Λατώ, Lātṓ in Dorian Greek, etymology and meaning disputed) is a daughter of the Titans Coeus and Phoebe, the sister of Asteria. and mother of Apollo and Artemis.The island of Kos is claimed as her birthplace. In the Olympian scheme, Zeus is the father of her twins, Apollo and Artemis, the Letoides, which Leto conceived after her hidden beauty accidentally caught the eyes of Zeus.", "List of Greek mythological figures The following is a list of gods, goddesses and many other divine and semi-divine figures from Ancient Greek mythology and Ancient Greek religion. (The list does not include creatures; for these, see List of Greek mythological creatures.)", "Little Pollon Little Pollon (Japanese: おちゃめ神物語コロコロポロン, Hepburn: Ochamegami Monogatari Korokoro Polon, lit. The Story of Little Goddess Roly-Poly Pollon) is a musical Greek mythology-based Japanese anime television series, based on the 1977 manga Olympus no Pollon (Pollon of Olympus) by Hideo Azuma. The anime TV series consisted of 46 episodes and aired across Japan on Fuji TV from May 1982 to March 1983, and was also popular in some European countries, such as Italy.", "Lobsang Tshering Lopsang Tshering Bhutia (Nepali: लोप्साङ भुटिया) (1951/1952–10 May 1993) was a Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer who died on Mount Everest and the nephew of Tenzing Norgay. His death made international headlines because he had died on the 40th anniversary expedition of his Uncle's summiting. His uncle Tening Norgay had died in 1986 at the age of 72.He was a nephew of Tenzing Norgay who was the first person to climb Mount Everest in 1953 along with Sir Edmund Hillary.", "Mana-Yood-Sushai MĀNA-YOOD-SUSHĀĪ is a fictional deity in the works of Lord Dunsany, mainly The Gods of Pegāna, but also mentioned in a later work, Time and the Gods.", "Metis (mythology) Metis /ˈmiːtɨs/ (Μῆτις, \"wisdom,\" \"skill,\" or \"craft\"), in ancient Greek religion, was of the Titan generation and, like several primordial figures, an Oceanid, in the sense that Metis was born of Oceanus and his sister Tethys, of an earlier age than Zeus and his siblings. Metis was the first great spouse of Zeus, and also his cousin.", "Minotaur In Greek mythology, the Minotaur (/ˈmaɪnətɔː/, /ˈmɪnəˌtɔr/; Ancient Greek: Μῑνώταυρος [miːnɔ̌ːtau̯ros], Latin: Minotaurus, Etruscan Θevrumineś), was a creature with the head of a bull on the body of a man or, as described by Roman poet Ovid, \"part man and part bull\". He dwelt at the center of the Labyrinth, which was an elaborate maze-like construction designed by the architect Daedalus and his son Icarus, on the command of King Minos of Crete.", "Mount Ida In Greek mythology, two sacred mountains are called Mount Ida, the \"Mountain of the Goddess\": Mount Ida in Crete; and Mount Ida in the ancient Troad region of western Anatolia (in modern-day Turkey) which was also known as the Phrygian Ida in classical antiquity and is the mountain that is mentioned in the Iliad of Homer and the Aeneid of Virgil.", "Mount Olympus, Los Angeles Mount Olympus is a prominent neighborhood in the Hollywood Hills area of the city of Los Angeles, California. It is a community of single family residences founded in 1969 by developer Russ Vincent. It is bounded by Hollywood Boulevard, Laurel Canyon Boulevard, Willow Glen Road, and Nichols Canyon Road.", "Mount Olympus, Utah Mount Olympus or Olympus Cove is a neighborhood in Millcreek Township, Utah built on the northwestern slopes of Mount Olympus of the Wasatch Range. It was formerly a census-designated place (CDP) (called \"Mount Olympus\"), but has since been consolidated into the Millcreek CDP for census purposes.", "Mount Olympus Mount Olympus (/ɵˈlɪmpəs/; Greek: Όλυμπος; also transliterated as Olympos, and on Greek maps, Oros Olympos) is the highest mountain in Greece and the second highest mountain in the Balkans. It is located in the Olympus Range on the border between Thessaly and Macedonia, between the regional units of Pieria and Larissa, about 80 km (50 mi) southwest from Thessaloniki. Mount Olympus has 52 peaks, deep gorges, and exceptional biodiversity.", "Mount Olympus (Cyprus) Olympus, or Chionistra, at 1,952 metres (6,404 ft), is the highest point in Cyprus. It is located in the Troodos Mountains of Cyprus. Mount Olympus peak and the \"Troodos Square\" fall under the territory of Platres in Limassol District. A British long range radar currently operates at Mount Olympus' peak.The Mount Olympus Ski resort consists of the Sun Valley and North Face areas.", "Mount Olympus (San Francisco) Mount Olympus is a hill located on Upper Terrace in the Ashbury Heights neighborhood of San Francisco. It was once considered to mark the geographical center of the city, and was topped off by a statue given by Adolph Sutro. Currently only the statue's pedestal remains, and the view from the top is obstructed by trees and condominiums.", "Mount Olympus (Washington) Mount Olympus is the tallest and most prominent mountain in the Olympic Mountains of western Washington state. Located on the Olympic Peninsula, it is the central feature of Olympic National Park. Mount Olympus is the highest summit of the Olympic Mountains; however, peaks such as Mount Constance, on the eastern margin of the range, are more visible from the Seattle metropolitan area.", "Mount Olympus (solitaire) Mount Olympus is a solitaire card game using two decks of 52 playing cards. It is probably thus named because of the tableau's mountain shape and because if won, all the Kings and Queens are displayed, like the Greek gods and goddesses who were said to reside on Mount Olympus.First, all aces and deuces, or twos (16 cards in all), are removed from the two decks. Then the remaining 88 cards are shuffled and nine of them are laid out on the tableau in an inverted \"V\" formation.", "Mount Olympus Ski Area Mount Olympus Ski Area, dubbed \"playground of the gods\", is a club skifield in Craigieburn Range, on New Zealand's South Island. Near the town of Windwhistle, and in the vicinity of other club fields such as Mount Cheeseman and Broken River, it is approximately 2 hours' drive from Christchurch. The skifield is run by the Windwhistle Ski Club. Ranging in elevation from 1430m to 1880m, the terrain distribution is 10% beginner, 55% intermediate and 35% advanced.", "Natmasses Natmasses (singular natmas) were spirits worshipped in the ancient culture of the island of Aneityum, Vanuatu. \"Natmas, the name given to every deity, signifies literally a dead man, and they all dwelt in Uma-atmas, the Land of the Dead. Theirs was the Worship of their Ancestors.\"Natmasses were represented mainly in the form of stones: \"Stones were the chief fetishes, or representatives of the natmasses, these were all sizes from that of a pebble to blocks of some tons weight.", "Nectar Nectar is a sugar-rich liquid produced by plants in glands called nectaries, either within the flowers with which it attracts pollinating animals, or by extrafloral nectaries, which provide a nutrient source to animal mutualists, which in turn provide antiherbivore protection. Common nectar-consuming pollinators include bees, butterflies and moths, hummingbirds, and bats.", "Nerites (mythology) In Greek mythology, Nerites was a minor sea deity, son of Nereus and Doris (apparently their only male offspring) and brother of the fifty Nereids. He is described as a young boy of stunning beauty. According to Aelian, Nerites was never mentioned by epic poets such as Homer and Hesiod, but was a common figure in the mariners' folklore.", "Olympian Gods (DC Comics) The Olympian Gods are characters based upon Greek mythology who appear primarily in Wonder Woman, Captain Marvel and Aquaman comics.", "Olympians (Marvel Comics) The Olympians are a fictional species in the Marvel Comics universe, based loosely on the Twelve Olympians and other deities of Greek mythology. During the beginning of the 1960s, the exploits of the Asgardians Thor and his evil brother Loki demonstrated that an updating of ancient myths could again win readers. In 1965, Stan Lee and Jack Kirby introduced the Olympians in Journey into Mystery Annual #1.", "Olympus Corporation Olympus Corporation (オリンパス株式会社, Orinpasu Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japan-based manufacturer of optics and reprography products. Olympus was established on 12 October 1919, initially specializing in microscope and thermometer businesses. Olympus enjoys a majority share of the world market in gastro-intestinal endoscopes. It has a roughly 70% share of the global market whose estimated value is US$2.5 billion.", "Olympus Mons Olympus Mons /ɵˌlɪmpəs ˈmɒnz/ (Latin for Mount Olympus) is a very large shield volcano on the planet Mars. By one measure, it has a height of nearly 25 km (16 mi). Olympus Monsstands almost three times as tall as Mount Everest's height above sea level. It is the youngest of the large volcanoes on Mars, having formed during Mars's Amazonian Period.", "Olympus OM system The Olympus OM System (O = Olympus, M = Maitani) was a line of 35mm single-lens reflex cameras, lenses and accessories sold by Olympus between 1972 and 2002 (some accessories were sold until early 2003).The system was introduced by Olympus in 1972, more than a decade after Nikon, Canon, and other manufacturers had established their own SLR ranges. The range was designed by Yoshihisa Maitani, chief designer for Olympus, and his staff.", "Olympus PEN E-P1 The Olympus Pen E-P1 announced on 16 June 2009 is Olympus Corporation's first camera that adheres to the Micro Four Thirds (MFT) system design standard. The first camera to use the Micro Four Thirds mount was Panasonic's G-1 camera.", "Olympus PEN E-P2 The Olympus Pen E-P2 announced on 5 November 2009 is Olympus Corporation's second camera that adheres to the Micro Four Thirds (MFT) system design standard. The E-P2 succeeds the Olympus Pen E-P1 a little over five months after the introduction of the EP-1.", "Olympus PEN E-P3 The Olympus PEN E-P3 announced on 30 June 2011 is Olympus Corporation's seventh camera that adheres to the Micro Four Thirds (MFT) system design standard.", "Olympus PEN E-PL1 The Olympus PEN E-PL1, announced on 3 February 2010 was Olympus Corporation's third camera using the Micro Four Thirds system mount after the Olympus PEN E-P1 and Olympus PEN E-P2. It was the first camera in Olympus' \"PEN Lite\" line.", "Olympus PEN E-PL2 The Olympus PEN E-PL2, was announced in early January 2011 at the CES. This is Olympus Corporation's fourth camera that uses the Micro Four Thirds mount after the Olympus PEN E-P1, Olympus PEN E-P2 and Olympus PEN E-PL1. At the time it was announced, it had a US dollar MSRP of $599.99.", "Olympus PEN E-PL3 The Olympus PEN E-PL3 announced on June 30, 2011 is Olympus Corporation's seventh camera that adheres to the Micro Four Thirds (MFT) system design standard. The E-PL3 succeeds the Olympus PEN E-PL2, and was announced in concert with two other models, the Olympus PEN E-P3 (the flagship version), and the Olympus PEN E-PM1 (a new \"Mini\" version of the PEN camera line with similar features to the E-PL3).", "Olympus PEN E-PL5 The Olympus PEN E-PL5, announced on September 17, 2012 is Olympus Corporation's tenth camera that adheres to the Micro Four Thirds (MFT) system design standard. The E-PL5 succeeds the Olympus PEN E-PL3, and was announced in concert with one other model, the Olympus PEN E-PM2 (a simpler version of the PEN E-PL5 and the successor to the E-PM1).", "Olympus Range Olympus Range (77°29′S 161°30′E) is a primarily ice-free mountain range of Victoria Land with peaks over 2,000 metres (6,600 ft), between Victoria and McKelvey Valleys on the north and Wright Valley on the south. Mapped by the Victoria University of Wellington Antarctic Expedition (VUWAE), 1958–59, and named for the mythological home of the Greek gods.", "Olympus Rupes Olympus Rupes is a group of cliffs along the northern face of Olympus Mons, the largest mountain on Mars and the largest volcano in the Solar System. It also forms the northern border of the mountain.", "Pegasus Pegasus (Ancient Greek: Πήγασος, Pēgasos; Latin: Pegasus) is one of the best known creatures in Greek mythology. He is a winged divine stallion usually depicted as pure white in color. He was sired by Poseidon, in his role as horse-god, and foaled by the Gorgon Medusa. He was the brother of Chrysaor, born at a single birthing when his mother was decapitated by Perseus.", "Phnom Bakheng Phnom Bakheng (Khmer: ប្រាសាទភ្នំបាខែង) at Angkor, Cambodia, is a Hindu and Buddhist temple in the form of a temple mountain. Dedicated to Shiva, it was built at the end of the 9th century, during the reign of King Yasovarman (889-910). Located atop a hill, it is nowadays a popular tourist spot for sunset views of the much bigger temple Angkor Wat, which lies amid the jungle about 1.5 km to the southeast.", "Pythion Pythion (Greek: Πύθιον) or Pythium was an ancient city of Perrhaebia in Thessaly, situated at the foot of Mount Olympus, and forming a Tripolis with the two neighbouring towns of Azorus and Doliche. Pythion derived its name from a temple of Apollo Pythius situated on one of the summits of Olympus, as we learn from an epigram of Xeinagoras, a Greek mathematician, who measured the height of Olympus from these parts (ap. Plut. Aemil. Paul. 15). Games, were also celebrated here in honour of Apollo.", "Rick Riordan Richard Russell \"Rick\" Riordan, Jr. (/ˈraɪərdən/; born June 5, 1964) is an American author known for writing the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series, which is about a twelve-year-old who discovers he is the son of Poseidon. His books have been translated into 37 languages and sold more than 30 million copies. Twentieth Century Fox has adapted the first two books of his Percy Jackson series as part of a series of films.", "Sacred mountains Sacred mountains are central to certain religions and are the subjects of many legends. For many, the most symbolic aspect of a mountain is the peak because it is believed that it is closest to heaven or other celestial bodies. Many religions have some sacred mountains - that either are or were considered holy (such as Mount Olympus in Greek mythology) or are related to famous events (like Mount Sinai in Judaism and descendant religions).", "Salvia ringens Salvia ringens is a hardy herbaceous perennial native to the southern and eastern parts of the Balkan Peninsula, with many colonies growing on Mount Olympus, the traditional \"home of the gods\", at altitudes up to 6,200 feet (1,900 m). Elsewhere, it grows in scrub and coniferous woodland between 1,600 feet (490 m) and 4,200 feet (1,300 m). It was grown in English gardens before 1913, and was described by William Robinson in the twelfth edition of The English Flower Garden in 1933.", "Tagaloa In Samoan mythology, Tagaloa (also known as Tagaloa-lagi or Tagaloa of the Heavens/Skies) is generally accepted as the supreme ruler, the creator of the universe, the chief of all gods and the progenitor of other gods and humans. Tagaloa dwelt in space and made the Heavens (lagi), the sky, the land, the seas, the fresh water, the trees and the people. Samoans believed Tagaloa created nine heavens (lagi tua iva).", "Tempe Terra Tempe Terra is a heavily cratered highland region in the northern hemisphere of the planet Mars. Located at the northeastern edge of the Tharsis volcanic province, Tempe Terra is notable for its high degree of crustal fracturing and deformation. The region also contains a large number of small shield volcanoes, lava flows, and other volcanic structures.The region is named after the albedo feature Tempe, first used by astronomer E.M.", "The Blood of Olympus The Blood of Olympus is a young adult novel by Rick Riordan and is the fifth and final book in The Heroes of Olympus series. It was released on October 7, 2014. It quickly became a New York Times Bestseller.", "The Family That Dwelt Apart The Family That Dwelt Apart is a 1973 Canadian animated short based on the short story of the same name by E.B. White, about the misadventures of a family of seven who live in happy isolation on a small island in Barnegat Bay, until word gets out that they are in distress. The film is directed by Yvon Mallette, narrated by E.B. White, and produced by Wolf Koenig for the National Film Board of Canada.", "The gods (theatrical) The gods (UK English), or sometimes paradise, is a theatrical term, referring to the highest areas of a theatre such as the upper balconies. These are generally the cheapest seats. One reason for naming the cheapest seats \"the gods\" is because the theatres have beautifully painted ceilings, often mythological themes, so the cheap seats are up near the gods.", "Thespis (opera) Thespis, or The Gods Grown Old, is an operatic extravaganza that was the first collaboration between dramatist W. S. Gilbert and composer Arthur Sullivan. No musical score of Thespis was ever published, and most of the music has been lost. Gilbert and Sullivan went on to become the most famous and successful artistic partnership in Victorian England, creating a string of comic opera hits, including H.M.S.", "Titanomachy In Greek mythology, the Titanomachy (ty-tə-NOM-ə-kee, /ˌtaɪtəˈnɒməki/ Greek: Τιτανομαχία) was a ten-year series of battles fought in Thessaly, consisting of most of the Titans (an older generation of gods, based on Mount Othrys) fighting against the Olympians (the younger generations, who would come to reign on Mount Olympus) and their allies. This event is also known as the War of the Titans, Battle of the Titans, Battle of the Gods, or just the Titan War.", "Triton (mythology) Triton (/ˈtraɪtən/; Greek: Τρίτων Tritōn) is a mythological Greek god, the messenger of the sea. He is the son of Poseidon and Amphitrite, god and goddess of the sea respectively, and is herald for his father. He is usually represented as a merman, having the upper body of a human and the tail of a fish, \"sea-hued\", according to Ovid \"his shoulders barnacled with sea-shells\".Like his father, Poseidon, he carried a trident.", "USS Mount Olympus (AGC-8) USS Mount Olympus (AGC-8) was a Mount McKinley-class amphibious force command ship, named after the highest peak in the Olympic Mountains of Washington. She was designed as an amphibious force flagship, a floating command post with advanced communications equipment and extensive combat information spaces to be used by the amphibious forces commander and landing force commander during large-scale operations.", "USS Zeus (ARB-4) USS Zeus (ARB-4) was one of 12 Aristaeus-class battle damage repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named for Zeus (in Greek mythology, the king of the gods, the ruler of Mount Olympus, and god of the sky and thunder), she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name.", "Zeus (DC Comics) Zeus is a fictional deity in the DC Comics universe, an interpretation of Zeus from Greek mythology. His appearances are most significant in stories of Wonder Woman (Princess Diana). With the 2011 relaunch of DC Comics dubbed The New 52, Zeus has received a prominent role in the Wonder Woman mythos, as he is now the biological father of Wonder Woman through Hippolyta.", "Zorya In Slavic mythology, the Zorja (alternately, Zora, Zarja, Zory, Zore = \"dawn\"; Zvezda, Zwezda, Danica = \"star\") are the two guardian goddesses, known as the Auroras. They guard and watch over the doomsday hound, Simargl, who is chained to the star Polaris in the constellation Ursa Minor, the \"little bear\". If the chain ever breaks, the hound will devour the constellation and the universe will end." ]

[ "All Pakistan Music Conference The All Pakistan Music Conference (APMC) was founded in 1959 for the promotion of classical music in Pakistan. Ever since its inception, it has been a constant source of inspiration for thousands of music lovers nationwide.", "Americana Music Festival & Conference The Americana Music Festival & Conference is a music festival and music industry conference that takes place every year (usually in September). The first was held in 2000. It has since grown into a five-day multi-venue production. It is run by the Americana Music Association which is a professional not-for-profit trade organization whose mission is to promote awareness, provide a forum, and advocate for the creative and economic vitality of the Americana music genre.", "Amsterdam Dance Event The Amsterdam Dance Event (ADE) is a five-day electronic music conference and festival held annually in mid-October. The event is organized by The Amsterdam Dance Event Foundation and offers a full program of daytime conferences at ADE Pro, ADE Tech, HDE, ADE University, ADE Next, ADE Beamlab and ADE Green, alongside the nighttime ADE Festival which features 450 events and 2,200 artists over five days in 115 clubs and venues.", "Atlantis Music Conference The Atlantis Music Conference and Festival is an annual event in Atlanta, founded in 1998, that aims to educate new artists about the industry through information sessions, give them exposure through talent showcases and connect them with industry professionals through networking events. The Atlantis Music Conference’s original purpose was “to become the greatest platform for the discovery of new talent...", "Boston Music Awards The Boston Music Awards is an annual set of music awards that showcase talent in the Boston, Massachusetts area. The awards were founded in 1987 and were presented as part of the annual NEMO Music Showcase and Conference until that event's final presentation in 2006. Past shows have featured such notable talent as Aerosmith, Bang Camaro, The Dresden Dolls, JoJo, Pat Metheny, Amanda Palmer, Phish, Donna Summer, Shea Rose, James Taylor and Jada.", "Canadian Music Week Canadian Music Week (or CMW) is an industry conference and music festival held over ten days in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", "Diversafest Diversafest (Dfest), Oklahoma's Music Conference and Festival, was an annual live event that showcased independent and emerging artists and hosted educational music industry panels and a tradeshow. Dfest took place the last weekend in July in the historic Blue Dome District of Tulsa, Oklahoma. The music conference and festival had the purpose of promoting and empowering emerging artists from around the United States.", "Dover Lane Music Conference The Dover Lane Music Conference is an annual Indian classical music festival held in the month of January at Nazrul Mancha, an open-air auditorium in south Kolkata. The festival derives its name from the fact that it originally took place at a location on Dover Lane, an important street in the Ballygunge area of Kolkata.", "FUSE Festival Fuse is an Australian Music festival and Music Business Conference held annually in the South Australian capital of Adelaide in February. The Fuse Festival features keynote addresses, panel discussions, round table discussions and the opportunity to meet with the industry elite from the Australian and International Scene that Fuse have brought to Adelaide.In 2011 Fuse will run two open showcase nights on 16 and 17 February, and conferences will run on the 17th and 18th during the day.", "Frau musica nova Frau Musica (nova) was a conference held in November 1998 at the Musikhochschule (music conservatory) in Cologne, focusing on historical and living women composers. The conference consisted of both academic paper sessions and concerts, including a newly commissioned work by Pauline Oliveros.", "Halifax Pop Explosion The Halifax Pop Explosion is a music festival that takes place every fall, two weeks after Thanksgiving, in Halifax Nova Scotia, Canada.", "Harpa (concert hall) Harpa is a concert hall and conference centre in Reykjavík, Iceland. The opening concert was held on May 4, 2011.Harpa was designed by the Danish firm Henning Larsen Architects in co-operation with Danish-Icelandic artist Olafur Eliasson. The structure consists of a steel framework clad with geometric shaped glass panels of different colours.", "International Computer Music Association The International Computer Music Association (ICMA) is an international affiliation of individuals and institutions involved in the technical, creative, and performance aspects of computer music. It serves composers, engineers, researchers and musicians who are interested in the integration of music and technology.", "International Computer Music Conference The International Computer Music Conference (ICMC) is a yearly international conference for computer music researchers and composers. It is the annual conference of the International Computer Music Association (ICMA).", "International Conference on Digital Audio Effects DAFX is a synonym for \"Digital Audio Effects\". The DAFX conference is a meeting of enthusiasts working in research areas on audio signal processing, acoustics, and music related disciplines, who come together annually to present and discuss their findings.", "International Music Summit International Music Summit (IMS) is a 3-day electronic dance music (EDM) conference that takes place in Ibiza. It is described by founder Pete Tong as \"an intense networking environment with the glamour and glitz of my favorite party island of Ibiza, but with a Back to Business ethos and leading into the official Ibiza opening party weekend\". The conference is seen as a direct competitor to Miami's Winter Music Conference.", "International Society for Music Information Retrieval The International Society for Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR) is an international forum for research on the organization of music-related data. It started as an informal group steered by an ad hoc committee in 2000 which established a yearly symposium - whence \"ISMIR\", which meant International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval. It was turned into a conference in 2002 while retaining the acronym. ISMIR was incorporated in Canada on July 4, 2008.", "Japan Music Week Japan Music Week (JMW) was an annual international music showcase festival and convention, covering all kinds of music genres, industry sectors and regions. JMW first began in 2009 and was centered on the downtown music hub of Shibuya, Tokyo.", "Kansai Music Conference Kansai Music Conference (KMC) (Japanese: 関西ミュージックカンファレンス Kansai Myuujikku Kanfarensu), is an international music industry conference based in the city of Osaka, located next to Kobe and Kyoto in the Kansai region of Japan, approx. 600 km west of Tokyo. Established in 2009, the conference focuses on the music scene in Japan, specifically the Kansai area.", "Latin Alternative Music Conference The Latin Alternative Music Conference (LAMC) is a major conference geared towards the marketing of Spanish-language alternative music. It showcases what it considers the best in Latin music and the exciting fresh sounds coming out of rock, hip-hop and electronica scenes.", "M for Montreal M for Montreal (M pour Montréal) is an annual 4-day music event produced by Avalanche Prod held in various venues in Montréal, Québec. It usually takes place in the third weekend of November.", "Midwest Clinic The Midwest Clinic International Band and Orchestra Conference is the world's largest instrumental music education conference, annually drawing approximately 17,000 attendees to Chicago from all 50 states and as many as forty countries. It is held every December in downtown Chicago. For the past several years, Midwest has used the following venues simultaneously: Hilton Chicago, Palmer House Hilton, Congress Plaza Hotel, and the Merle Reskin Theatre in downtown Chicago.", "Midwest Music Summit Midwest Music Summit is an annual music festival held in Indianapolis, Indiana which showcases musicians from the Midwest. The festival also includes music business seminars, covering topics such as A&R, promotion, artist development and copyright issues. The festival was created in 2001 by Indianapolis natives Josh Baker, Kevin Ahern, and Jason Beatty.", "Millennium Music Conference The Millennium Music Conference (MMC) is an annual event that features 3 days of panels, clinics, workshops, mentoring, demo listening sessions, and a music business trade show, held in and around the city of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The event celebrates new music and emerging talent with 3 nights of showcases by original acts and artists. Since its winter debut in 1997, the conference has grown into one of the premier music conferences and showcases on the East Coast.", "MusicLearningLive musiclearninglive! is a series of national music education conferences taking place in the UK. The most recent conference, musiclearninglive!2012, took place at the Institute of Education in London on 12 & 13 March 2012.The first musiclearninglive event took place in January 2008 at The Sage Gateshead, with musiclearninglive!2009 (March 2009) and musiclearninglive!2010 (February 2010) held at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester.", "NEMO Music Showcase and Conference The NEMO Music Showcase and Conference was an annual music event in Boston, Massachusetts. According to BMI it was:...one of North America's premier music industry events.", "Nazrul Mancha Nazrul Mancha is an auditorium in Kolkata, India. Noted for the Dover Lane Music Conference, the open-air theatre becomes the centre of attention for music lovers when it becomes the venue for the Dover Lane Music Conference in January each year. For four consecutive nights music lovers are treated to musical performances.The birth of Dover Lane Music Conference at Nazrul Mancha dates back to 1952.", "New Interfaces for Musical Expression New Interfaces for Musical Expression, also known as NIME, is an international conference dedicated to scientific research on the development of new technologies for musical expression and artistic performance. Researchers and musicians from all over the world gather to share their knowledge and late-breaking work on new musical interface design.", "New Music Seminar The New Music Seminar (NMS) is a Music Conference and Festival held annually each June in New York City. The New Music Seminar originally ran from 1980 – 1995 and was relaunched in 2009. NMS features over 150 CEOs, Presidents, Executives, and leaders in the emerging music business along with over 100 artist performances. The mission of the New Music Seminar is to grow a sustainable and better music business to allow creators the best opportunity to succeed.", "Nickitas J. Demos Nickitas J. Demos (born 1962) is a Greek American composer. He is known for his inventive inclusion of Greek elements and influence in his music.", "North by Northeast North by Northeast (or NXNE) is an annual music and arts festival held each June in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The festival’s main focus has always been live music, but it also includes a film festival, a comedy festival, art components, and a digital interactive media conference. In 2014, NXNE marked its 20th consecutive year with over 1,000 music performers and an overall attendance of 350,000. The 2015 edition sees NXNE run for 5 days.", "Power Summit Power Summit, previously known as Mixshow Power Summit, is an annual four-day urban music conference. It was established in 1998 by Rene McLean, founder and CEO of RPM GRP. The conference ran for ten years, concluding in 2008. It was the largest urban music conference held in the United States.", "Sound and Music Computing Conference The Sound and Music Computing (SMC) Conference is the forum for international exchanges around the core interdisciplinary topics of Sound and Music Computing. The conference is held annually to facilitate the exchange of ideas in this field.", "South by Southwest South by Southwest (SXSW) is an annual set of film, interactive media, and music festivals and conferences that take place in mid-March in Austin, Texas, United States. It began in 1987, and has continued to grow in both scope and size every year. In 2011, the conference lasted for 10 days with SXSW Interactive lasting for 5 days, Music for 6 days, and Film running concurrently for 9 days.South by Southwest is run by the company SXSW, Inc.", "Tanglewood Symposium The Tanglewood Symposium was a conference that took place from July 23 to August 2, 1967, in Tanglewood, Massachusetts. It was sponsored by the Music Educators National Conference (MENC) in cooperation with the Berkshire Music Center, the Theodore Presser Foundation, and the School of Fine and Applied Arts of Boston University.", "The International Association of Music Information Centres The International Association of Music Information Centres (IAMIC) (founded in 1986) is a world-wide network of organisations that document and promote contemporary music. IAMIC currently supports the work of 37 member organisations in 36 countries (2010). Each of these 'Music Information Centres' promotes and documents the music of its own country of region over a variety of musical genres including contemporary classical music, world music, jazz and popular.", "The International Music Conference The International Music Conference (IMC) is a multiple day music conference held annually in Atlanta, Georgia. Formed in 2011, the globally focused conference is aimed at connecting the world's leading entertainment professionals, including artists, producers, disc jockeys, executives, attorneys, media and many more.The International Music Conference is run by a parent company called the Bridge Entertainment, registered in London, England.", "Vilanova International World Music Festival Vilanova International World Music Festival is a multicultural festival of music, workshops and conferences, that is taking place every year along the third weekend of July, in Vilanova i la Geltrú, in Catalonia, Spain, since 1981. It is the oldest world music festival in Catalonia and also in Spain having been far ahead of its time. The festival lasts for three days and the programme covers from 11 o’clock in the morning until night.", "Winter Music Conference The Winter Music Conference (WMC) is a weeklong electronic music conference, held every March since 1985 in Miami Beach, Florida, United States. The conference brings together professionals such as artists, DJs, record label representatives (A&R), producers, promoters, radio and the media for seminars and panel discussions. Thousands of attendees attend the Winter Music Conference each year." ]

[ "1530s in music The decade of the 1530s in music (years 1530-1539) involved some significant compositions.", "1803 in music This is a list of music-related events in 1803.", "2003 Dove Award Nominees 2003 Dove Award Nominees for the thirty-fourth annual ceremony of the Dove Awards.", "2010 Latin Billboard Music Awards The Billboard Latin Music Awards recognize the most popular Latin music on the charts, featuring top solo performers and Latin groups in such categories as pop, rock, tropical, Mexican Regional music and Reggaeton.New award categories in 2010 include Latin Artist of the Year and New Latin Artist of the Year. Leading the pack for most nominations this year was Tito El Bambino with a total of 18 nods followed by Wisin & Yandel with 14 nominations and Aventura with 12.", "2010–13 Big East Conference realignment The 2010–13 Big East Conference realignment refers to the Big East Conference dealing with several proposed and actual conference expansion and reduction plans among various NCAA conferences and institutions. Following on the 2005 NCAA conference realignment, resulting in the move of 23 teams across various conferences after an initial raid of three Big East teams, the Big East was severely impacted in the follow-up 2010–13 NCAA conference realignment.", "2010–14 NCAA conference realignment The 2010–14 NCAA conference realignment refers to several proposed and actual conference expansion plans among various NCAA conferences, beginning in the 2010-11 academic year.", "2NE1 2NE1 (Korean: 투애니원, IPA: [tʰu.ɛ.ni.wʌn]) is a four-member South Korean girl group formed by YG Entertainment in 2009. The band consists of CL, Minzy, Dara, and Park Bom.First appearing in \"Lollipop\", a commercial campaign with Big Bang for LG Electronics, 2NE1's debut single \"Fire\" was released on May 6, 2009. Since then, the group has released two eponymous extended plays, 2NE1 (2009) and 2NE1 (2011), and two studio albums, To Anyone and Crush.", "Abraham Pandithar Rao Sahib Abraham Pandithar (Tamil: ஆபிரகாம் பண்டிதர், August 2, 1859 – August 31, 1919) was a Tamil musicologist and a traditional medicine practitioner from Madras Presidency, British India.", "Academic conference An academic conference or symposium is a conference for researchers (not necessarily academics) to present and discuss their work. Together with academic or scientific journals, conferences provide an important channel for exchange of information between researchers.", "Annual Conferences of the United Methodist Church An Annual Conference in the United Methodist Church is a regional body that governs much of the life of the \"Connectional Church.\" Annual conferences are composed primarily of the clergy members and a lay member or members from each charge (a charge is one or more churches served by a minister under appointment by the bishop). Each conference is a geographical division.", "Big 12 Conference The Big 12 Conference is a ten-school collegiate athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas. It is a member of the NCAA's Division I for all sports; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division I-A), the higher of two levels of NCAA Division I football competition.", "Big East Conference The Big East Conference (stylized as BIG EAST) is a collegiate athletic conference that competes in NCAA Division I in all sports except football, which is not sponsored. The conference has been officially recognized as a Division I multi-sport conference, effective on August 1, 2013.Its nucleus is composed of the \"Basketball Seven\" members of the Big East Conference (1979–2013): DePaul University, Georgetown University, Marquette University, Providence College, Seton Hall University, St.", "CMJ CMJ Holdings, Corp. is a music events/online media company which runs a website, hosts an annual festival in New York City, and used to published CMJ New Music Monthly.", "Chinese Music Society of North America The Chinese Music Society of North America (CMSNA) was organized in 1969 and was officially founded in 1976 as a federal non-profit international organization to increase and diffuse the knowledge of Chinese music and performing arts.", "Christian music Christian music is music that has been written to express either personal or a communal belief regarding Christian life and faith. Common themes of Christian music include praise, worship, penitence, and lament, and its forms vary widely across the world.Like other forms of music the creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of Christian music varies according to culture and social context.", "Defunct Ohio high school athletic conferences Since the OHSAA began basketball competition in 1922-23, many schools have decided to band together in conferences to help scheduling, added competition for titles and bragging rights, and oftentimes help determine seeding for the early rounds of the state tournament. Some conferences had been established for football-playing schools, and as schools added other sports, adopted those under the conference banner once enough schools started playing.", "Detroit Electronic Music Archive The Detroit Electronic Music Archive (DEMA) began in June 2005 in Detroit, Michigan. It is housed in the Detroit Public Library. It is curated by Barbara Martin at the E.", "EVA Conferences The Electronic Visualisation and the Arts conferences (EVA Conferences for short, aka Electronic Information, the Visual Arts and Beyond) are a series of international interdisciplinary conferences mainly in Europe, but also elsewhere in the world, for people interested in the application of information technology to the cultural and especially the visual arts field, including art galleries and museums.", "Episcopal Conference In the Roman Catholic Church, an Episcopal Conference, Conference of Bishops, or National Conference of Bishops is an official assembly of all the bishops of a given territory. Episcopal conferences have long existed as informal entities, over forty existing before the Second Vatican Council. They were first established as formal bodies by the Second Vatican Council (Christus Dominus, 38), and implemented by Pope Paul VI's 1966 motu proprio Ecclesiae sanctae.", "Film Music Guild The Film Music Guild (FMG) is a student organization at Biola University in La Mirada, CA. The Film Music Guild was formed to teach film students about music and music students about film.", "First Universal Races Congress The First Universal Races Congress met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was conceived as a result of comments in 1906 by Felix Adler and primarily executed by Gustav Spiller. Philip Stanhope was president of the congress, and William Pember Reeves chaired its executive committee.", "Foundation for Iberian Music Foundation for Iberian Music is a research foundation within the Barry Brook Center for Music Research, affiliated with the doctoral program in music at the CUNY Graduate Center in New York City.", "Frank Battisti Frank Battisti is the Conductor Emeritus of the New England Conservatory of Music Wind Ensemble.", "Hillsong Church Hillsong Church is a Pentecostal megachurch in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, which is affiliated with Australian Christian Churches, the Australian branch of the Assemblies of God.", "Imperial Conference Imperial Conferences (Colonial Conferences before 1907) were periodic gatherings of government leaders from the self-governing colonies and dominions of the British Empire between 1887 and 1937, before the establishment of regular Meetings of Commonwealth Prime Ministers in 1944.", "International Trumpet Guild The International Trumpet Guild (ITG) is an international organization of trumpet players. Members include professional and amateur performers, teachers, students, manufacturers, publishers, and others interested in belonging to an organization dedicated to the trumpet profession. ITG is a nonprofit, tax-exempt organization supported by the dues of individual members.", "International monetary conferences The international monetary conferences were a series of assemblies held in the second half of the 19th century. They were held with a view to reaching agreement on matters relating to international relationships between national currency systems.", "Jurisdictional Conferences (United Methodist Church) The Jurisdictional Conferences is a collection of Annual Conferences of The United Methodist Church located inside the United States.The constitution of The United Methodist Church established five jurisdictions within the United States and it specifies which states will be a part of each.", "Lanny Wolfe Lanny Wolfe (born February 2, 1942) is an American Christian music songwriter, musician, music publisher, and music teacher. He has won two GMA Dove Awards in 1984 for Song of the Year, and Songwriter of the Year for his song, \"More Than Wonderful\", a song whose recording by Sandi Patti and Larnelle Harris earned them a Grammy Award. He has also served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Gospel Music Association.", "Latin America, the Caribbean and the European Union Summit The European Union, Latin America and the Caribbean Summit (EU-LAC) is a biennial meeting of heads of state and government of Latin America, the Caribbean and the European Union.", "Lesbian and Gay Band Association Lesbian and Gay Band Association (LGBA) is an international musical organization of concert bands and marching bands. LGBA was formed in 1982 as \"Lesbian and Gay Bands of America\" when seven independent lesbian and gay bands met formally in Chicago.LGBA currently includes 35 bands in the United States, Canada and Australia. In 2003 LGBA voted to conduct business as the Lesbian and Gay Band Association, to reflect the international diversity of the membership.", "Lilian Voudouri Music Library of Greece Music Library of Greece ‘Lilian Voudouri’ was created under an initiative of the Friends of Music Society. Their vision was that the Library would act as a pool of information for music and the arts, capable of supporting a full program of research and education. The Library opened to the public in February 1997, and since then has functioned as an important center of study.", "List of Illinois High School Association member conferences The following is a list of Illinois High School Association member conferences.", "List of NAIA conferences The following is a list of National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics's conferences as of the 2015–16 school year.", "List of NCAA conferences The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is divided into three divisions, based roughly on school size. Each division is made up of several conferences for regional league play. Unless otherwise noted, changes in conference affiliation will occur on July 1 of the given year.", "List of World War II conferences This is a list of World War II conferences of the Allies of World War II.", "List of college athletic conferences in the United States In college athletics in the United States, institutions typically join together in conferences for regular play under different governing bodies.", "List of defunct college football conferences This is a list of defunct college football conferences in the United States. Not all of the conferences listed here are truly defunct. Some simply stopped sponsoring football and continue under their current names, where others changed their names after changes in membership.", "List of defunct men's college basketball conferences in the United States This is a list of defunct National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's college basketball conferences in the United States. The NCAA is divided into three divisions, based on school size and enrollment. Each division is made up of several conferences for regional league play.", "List of electronic music festivals The following is an incomplete list of music festivals that feature electronic music, which encapsulates music featuring electronic instruments such as electric guitar and keyboards, as well as recent genres such as electronic dance music (EDM). Many of the festivals in this list take place in the United States and Europe, though every year thousands of electronic-focused music festivals are held throughout the world.", "London and Paris Conferences The London and Paris Conferences were two related conferences in London and Paris in September–October 1954 to determine the status of West Germany. The talks concluded with signing Paris Agreements (Paris Pacts, or Paris Accords), which granted West Germany full sovereignty, ended the occupation, and allowed its admittance to NATO. Furthermore, both West Germany and Italy joined the Brussels Treaty. on 23 October 1954. The Agreements went into force on 5 May 1955.", "Metropolitan Interscholastic Conference The Metropolitan Interscholastic Conference or MIC is an interscholastic secondary high school athletic conference based in The Indianapolis region of Indiana. The conference was formed in 1996 when independent schools joined schools from other Indiana conferences that were reorganizing or splitting up to form the new conferences due to class basketball. The MIC also competes in other areas besides athletics.", "Midwest Women's Lacrosse Conference The Midwest Women's Lacrosse Conference (MWLC) is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III women's lacrosse-only college athletic conference composed of schools located in the Midwestern United States. All schools are members of other conferences in other sports and formed the MWLC until such time as their existing conferences add lacrosse.", "Music Music is an art form whose medium is sound and silence. The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics, and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture. The word derives from Greek μουσική (mousike; \"art of the Muses\").", "Music City Bowl The Music City Bowl is a post-season American college football bowl game certified by the NCAA that has been played in Nashville, Tennessee, since 1998.", "Music Theory Online Music Theory Online is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access academic journal covering music theory and analysis. It is was established in 1993 and is published by the Society for Music Theory. The initial issues were designated as part of volume 0. Volume 1 began in January 1995. Its founding editor-in-chief was Lee A. Rothfarb. It is currently edited by Nicole Biamonte (McGill University). The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Répertoire International de Littérature Musicale.", "Music and artificial intelligence Research in artificial intelligence (AI) is known to have impacted medical diagnosis, stock trading, robot control, and several other fields. Perhaps less popular is the contribution of AI in the field of music.", "Music education Music education is a field of study associated with the teaching and learning of music. It touches on all learning domains, including the psychomotor domain (the development of skills), the cognitive domain (the acquisition of knowledge), and, in particular and significant ways, the affective domain (the learner's willingness to receive, internalize, and share what is learned), including music appreciation and sensitivity.", "National Association for Music Education The National Association for Music Education (NAfME) is an organization of American music educators dedicated to advancing and preserving music education and as part of the core curriculum of schools in the United States. Founded in 1907 as the Music Supervisors National Conference (MSNC), the organization was known from 1934 to 1998 as the Music Educators National Conference (origin of the MENC acronym).", "Odisha Solar Conference The Odisha Solar Conference (OSC) is a conference, the gathering of professionals to develop and promote solar power across Odisha. TiE (The Indus Entrepreneur), Bhubaneswar Chapter and Canyon Consultancy together organizes the Odisha Solar Conference every year to promote and create awareness amongst the local investors about the benefits from the solar industry.", "Ohio high school athletic conferences This is a list of high school athletic conferences in Ohio, separated by Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) region. Some conferences have schools in multiple regions, and will be listed in all applicable regions. However, the conference information is on the region page where the most schools are classified in.Conference membership in Ohio is voluntary, rather than assigned by the state association like in some states.", "Over the Air Over the Air is an annual mobile technology-focused overnight hack day event held in London since 2008. It developed from previous hack day events in 2007 and 2008. The 2011 version of Over the Air was part of the 2011 London Mobile Week.From 2008 to 2010, the event was held at Imperial College in South Kensington. From 2011 to 2013, it was held at Bletchley Park.", "Pacific-12 Conference The Pacific-12 Conference (Pac-12) is a collegiate athletic conference that operates in the Western United States. It participates in 22 NCAA sports in the NCAA's Division I; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division I-A), the higher of two levels of NCAA Division I football competition. The conference's 12 members are located in Arizona, California, Colorado, Oregon, Utah, and Washington.", "Philip C. Hayden Philip C. Hayden (1854–1925) was the primary force in organizing the Music Supervisors National Conference, later the Music Educators National Conference (MENC). He was appointed the first supervisor of music in Quincy, Illinois in 1888. In 1900 the administration decided that a capitol fund was necessary and eliminated the music supervisor position in the system. For this reason he moved to Keokuk, Iowa to take the position of music supervisor. Hayden founded The School Music Monthly in 1900.", "Planetshakers Planetshakers is an adults and youth movement in Melbourne, Australia.", "Power Five conferences In college football, the Power Five conferences (or power conferences, commonly referred to as Power Seven for Basketball) are athletic conferences in NCAA Division I FBS, the highest level of collegiate football in the United States.", "Power Seven Conferences Power Seven Basketball Conferences, sometimes called the Premier Seven or simply Multi-Bid Conferences are NCAA Division-I basketball conferences that have historically placed the majority of the teams into the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship. While some other mid-major conferences do, from time to time, earn multiple bid to the event, the conferences included in this group typically experience more than a few programs being included in the championships on a regular basis.", "Presbyterian Association of Musicians Presbyterian Association of Musicians (PAM) is a national organization of the Presbyterian Church (USA) for people who are involved in the areas of Reformed Christian worship, Church music, and liturgical arts. The national offices for this 1,600 member organization are located in Louisville at the National Office of the Presbyterian Church (USA).", "Provincial Councils of Baltimore The Provincial Councils of Baltimore were councils of Roman Catholic bishops that set the pattern for Catholic organisation in the United States of America. They were seen as having a unique importance for the Church in the United States, inasmuch as the earlier ones legislated for practically the whole territory of the Republic, and furnished moreover a norm for all the later Plenary Councils of Baltimore covering the whole country.", "R. C. Mehta Ramanlal C. Mehta (October 31, 1918 – October 18, 2014) was a musician and musicologist from India.", "ROCKRGRL ROCKRGRL was the first national publication for female musicians in the United States. Created by Carla DeSantis, the magazine purely focused on women in music and highlighted the artistic diversity of women musicians, often overlooked in mainstream culture. The magazine ran for eleven years, and the strength of its message inspired two pioneering ROCKRGRL conferences that showcased, celebrated, and addressed the state of the music industry for female artists.", "Round Table Conferences (India) The three Round Table Conferences of 1930–32 were a series of conferences organized by the British Government to discuss constitutional reforms in India. They were conducted as per the recommendation by the report submitted by the Simon Commission in May 1930. Demands for swaraj, or self-rule, in India had been growing increasingly strong. By the 1930s, many British politicians believed that India needed to move towards dominion status.", "Sound and music computing Sound and Music Computing (SMC) is a research field that studies the whole sound and music communication chain from a multidisciplinary point of view. By combining scientific, technological and artistic methodologies it aims at understanding, modeling and generating sound and music through computational approaches.", "Superconference A superconference (also super-conference or super conference) is an athletic conference noted for its large number of members, significant revenue generation, and substantial power that it wields in comparison to at least some of its counterpart conferences. The term is typically used in reference to college athletics in the United States.", "TED (conference) TED (Technology, Entertainment, Design) is a global set of conferences run by the private non-profit Sapling Foundation, under the slogan \"Ideas Worth Spreading\". TED was founded in 1984 as a one-off event; the annual conference series began in 1990.", "TEDx Music Project The TEDx Music Project is a creative commons catalog of the best live music from TEDx events around the world. This initiative is independently organized by a group of TEDx licensees, not created by TED.As of August 2015, the TEDx Music Project SoundCloud catalog contained over 600 tracks. New songs are released each Tuesday.", "Texas Music Educators Association The Texas Music Educators Association (TMEA) is an organization of over 9,000 Texas school music educators.", "The Great Escape Festival The Great Escape Festival is a major three day music festival held in Brighton and Hove, England every year in May. It is operated by MAMA & Company and showcases new music from a variety of genres. The festival was founded in 2006 and roughly hosts 300 bands across 30 venues throughout the city. It has been likened to South by Southwest.There is also a music industry convention section to the event, which is attended by over 3000 delegates.", "Uruguay Round The Uruguay Round was the 8th round of multilateral trade negotiations (MTN) conducted within the framework of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), spanning from 1986 to 1994 and embracing 123 countries as \"contracting parties\". The Round led to the creation of the World Trade Organization, with GATT remaining as an integral part of the WTO agreements.", "Vijayalakshmy Subramaniam Vijayalakshmy Subramaniam is an eminent Carnatic music vocalist. As a student and performer of classical music for over three decades, she has performed extensively in India and abroad since the age of twelve. She has conducted numerous workshops and lecture demonstrations on the various aspects of Carnatic Music. She has presented papers at international conferences in many countries over the last decade. She is a serious researcher of music.", "WOMEX WOMEX (short for World Music Expo) is an international world music support and development project based in Berlin, whose main event is an exposition held annually in different locations throughout Europe. It integrates a trade fair, showcases, conferences, film screenings, networking sessions, and awards.", "White House Conference on Small Business The White House Conference on Small Business was a series of three conferences that occurred in 1980, 1990, and 1995. They were convened by presidents Ronald Reagan and Bill Clinton in an effort to foster better relationships with members of the business community and to develop innovative policy solutions to economic problems.", "Wikimania Wikimania is the official annual conference of the Wikimedia Foundation. Topics of presentations and discussions include Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia, other wikis, open-source software, free knowledge and free content, and social and technical aspects related to these topics.", "Wisconsin Flyway Conference The Wisconsin Flyway Conference is a high school athletic conference in East Central Wisconsin. It has existed in many forms over the years being known as the East Central Flyway Conference and was split into two divisions (the Lakes and the Rivers) in the early to mid-2000s. With the mass realignment of conferences in Northeastern Wisconsin, several teams were removed from the conference, it was reduced to one division and the name was changed to the Wisconsin Flyway Conference.", "Wisconsin Valley Conference The Wisconsin Valley Conference is a high school athletic conference composed of the largest public schools in north-central Wisconsin centered on the Wausau, Wisconsin metro area. The Wisconsin Valley is one of Wisconsin's oldest athletic conferences. The conference sponsors a variety of high school sports for girls and boys. In 2008, Antigo and Merrill, which had been charter members for 87 years, moved to the Great Northern Conference.", "Óčko Óčko (stylised as Òĉko) is the first Czech music television channel, which started broadcasting in 2002. Majority of the audience are teenagers and people from the 12–35 age group. The program consists of music videos of music from all different genres including the latest hits. In addition to regular charts there are special shows, which concentrate only on certain music styles. The program also includes live concerts of Czech as well as foreign singers and bands." ]

[ "Abkhazia Abkhazia (Abkhaz: Аҧсны́ Apsny [apʰsˈnɨ]; Georgian: აფხაზეთი Apkhazeti [apʰxazɛtʰi]; Russian: Абхазия Abkhaziya) is a partially recognised state controlled by a separatist government on the eastern coast of the Black Sea and the south-western flank of the Caucasus.Abkhazia considers itself an independent state, called the Republic of Abkhazia or Apsny.", "Australia Australia (/əˈstreɪliə/, /ɒ-/, /-ljə/), officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. Neighbouring countries include Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, its largest urban area is Sydney.", "Austria Austria (/ˈɒːstriə/; German: Österreich [ˈøːstɐˌʁaɪç]), officially the Republic of Austria (German: Republik Österreich, About this sound listen ), is a federal republic and a landlocked country of over 8.5 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Hungary and Slovakia to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The territory of Austria covers 83,879 square kilometres (32,386 sq mi).", "Bedse Caves Bedse Caves (also known as Bedsa Caves) are situated in Maval taluka, Pune District, Maharashtra, India.The history of the caves can be traced back up to 1st century BC. There are two main caves. The best known cave is the chaitya (prayer hall) with comparatively large stupa, the other cave is monastery - vihara. Both the caves contain some carvings although are less ornate than later caves.", "Binnayaga Buddhist caves Binnayaga Buddhist caves also known as Vinayaka or Vinayaga are located at village Binnayaga in the state of Rajastan, India. The excavation has around 20 laterite caves facing south from east to west. This is monastic complex, the cells are smaller than Kolvi Caves cell. The stupa shaped sanctuary is the highlight of these caves. It has chaitya which bears windows. Another significant cave has two wings of an open courtyard.", "Brazil Brazil (/brəˈzɪl/; Portuguese: Brasil [bɾaˈziw] ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: República Federativa do Brasil, About this sound listen ), is the largest country in both South America and the Latin American region. It is the world's fifth-largest country, both by geographical area and by population.", "China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a sovereign state in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population of over 1.35 billion. The PRC is a single-party state governed by the Communist Party of China, with its seat of government in the capital city of Beijing.", "France France, officially the French Republic (French: République française), is a sovereign state comprising territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.", "Georgia (country) Georgia (/ˈdʒɔrdʒə/; Georgian: საქართველო, tr. Sakartvelo, IPA: [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ]) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometres (26,911 sq mi), and its 2015 population is about 3.75 million.", "Gibraltar Gibraltar /dʒɨˈbrɔːltər/ is a British Overseas Territory located on the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula at the entrance of the Mediterranean. It has an area of 6.7 km2 (2.6 sq mi) and shares its northern border with the Province of Cádiz in Andalusia, Spain. The Rock of Gibraltar is the major landmark of the region.", "Greece Greece (/ɡriːs/ GREESS; Greek: Ελλάδα, Elláda [eˈlaða]), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: Ελληνική Δημοκρατία, Ellīnikī́ Dīmokratía [eliniˈci ðimokraˈti.a]) and known since ancient times as Hellas (/ˈhɛləs/; Greek: Ελλάς, Ellás), is a country located in southeastern Europe. According to the 2011 census, Greece's population is around 10.8 million.", "Gruta de Ubajara Gruta de Ubajara (English: Ubajara Grotto, meaning \"Lord of the canoe\") (CE-001) is a cave located in the Brazilian city of Ubajara, in the foothills of the Serra Ibiapaba, Ceará. Being 1120 metres long and having nine halls with 420 metres of lit trails, it lies within the Ubajara National Park and is formed of limestone. Access to the cave is via a cable car which descends over a depression of 535 metres deep. One can also reach the cave through the Cafundós trail, down more than 4 km.", "India India, officially the Republic of India (Bhārat Gaṇarājya), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world. India is a federal constitutional republic governed under a parliamentary system consisting of 29 states and 7 union territories.", "Italy Italy (/ˈɪtəli/; Italian: Italia [iˈtaːlja]), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica Italiana), is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Italy covers an area of 301,338 km2 (116,347 sq mi) and has a largely temperate climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as lo Stivale (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the 4th most populous EU member state.", "Jamaica Jamaica (/dʒəˈmeɪkə/) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea, comprising the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles. The island, 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi) in area, lies about 145 kilometres (90 mi) south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres (119 mi) west of Hispaniola, the island containing the nation-states of Haiti and the Dominican Republic.", "List of caves in Slovakia There are more than 2,400 caves in Slovakia, of which more than 400 have been explored so far. New caves are being discovered constantly.", "Mexico Mexico (/ˈmɛksɨkoʊ/; Spanish: México [ˈmexiko]), officially the United Mexican States (Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos, About this sound listen ), is a federal republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico.", "Philippines The Philippines (/ˈfɪlɨpiːnz/; Filipino: Pilipinas [ˌpɪlɪˈpinɐs]), officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (Filipino: Republika ng Pilipinas), is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of 7,107 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.", "Qaleh Bozi Qaleh Bozi is a complex of caves sites located about 25 km south-southwest of Isfahan, Iran; northeast of Dizicheh and north of Nekouabad and Hassanabad villages. The sites include two rockshelters and a cave located at altitudes between 1750 to 1810 m above sea level at 32° 24' N 51° 33' E. The caves are found on the southern face of a limestone mountain of lower Cretaceous age that rises to more than 500 m above the plain floor.", "Republic of Ireland Ireland (/ˈaɪərlənd/; Irish: Éire [ˈeːɾʲə]), also known as the Republic of Ireland (Poblacht na hÉireann), is a sovereign state in north-western Europe occupying about five-sixths of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, located in the eastern part of the island, whose metropolitan area is home to around a third of the country's 4.6 million inhabitants. The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom.", "Serbia Serbia (/ˈsɜrbiə/, Serbian: Србија, Srbija, IPA: [sř̩bija]), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: Република Србија, Republika Srbija), is a sovereign state situated at the crossroads between Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Pannonian Plain and the central Balkans.", "Slovenia Slovenia (/slɵˈviːniə/ sloh-VEE-nee-ə; Slovene: Slovenija [slɔˈʋéːnija]), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: About this sound Republika Slovenija , abbr.: RS), is a nation state in southern Central Europe, located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest.", "South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa, is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded on the south by 2,798 kilometers of coastline of southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans, on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and on the east by Mozambique and Swaziland, and surrounding the kingdom of Lesotho.", "Turkey Turkey (/ˈtɜrki/; Turkish: Türkiye [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: About this sound Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ), is a parliamentary republic in Eurasia, largely located in Western Asia, with the smaller portion of Eastern Thrace in Southeast Europe. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Syria and Iraq to the south; Iran, Armenia, and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the east; Georgia to the northeast; Bulgaria to the northwest; and Greece to the west.", "United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign state in Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the country includes the island of Great Britain—a term also applied loosely to refer to the whole country—the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands.", "United States The United States of America (USA), commonly referred to as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major territories and various possessions. The 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C., are in central North America between Canada and Mexico. The state of Alaska is located in the northwestern part of North America and the state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific.", "Venezuela Venezuela (/ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə/ VEN-ə-ZWAYL-ə; Spanish: [beneˈswela]), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a federal republic located on the northern coast of South America. It is bordered by Colombia on the west, Brazil on the south, and Guyana on the east. Venezuela's territory covers around 916,445 km2 (353,841 sq mi) with an estimated population around 33,221,865.", "Vietnam Vietnam (/ˌviːətˈnaːm/; Vietnamese: Việt Nam [viət˨ næm˧]), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV; Vietnamese: Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam (About this sound listen)), is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. With an estimated 90.5 million inhabitants as of 2014, it is the world's 13th-most-populous country, and the eighth-most-populous Asian country." ]

[ "A-side and B-side The terms A-side and B-side refer to the two sides of 78 and 45 rpm Phonograph Records, whether singles or extended plays (EPs). The A-side usually featured the recording that the artist, record producer, or the record company intended to receive the initial promotional effort and then receive radio airplay, hopefully, to become a \"hit\" record.", "Abdul Hafeez Kardar Abdul Hafeez Kardar (Urdu: عبد الحفیظ کاردار ‎) About this sound pronunciation or Abdul Kardar (17 January 1925 – 21 April 1996) was an international cricketer, who is one of the only three players to have played Test cricket for both India and Pakistan, the other two being Amir Elahi and Gul Mohammad. He became the first captain of the Pakistan cricket team and is widely regarded as a father figure of Pakistan's cricket.", "Albert Trott Albert Edwin Trott (6 February 1873 – 30 July 1914) was a Test cricketer for both Australia and England. He was named as one of the Wisden Cricketers of the Year in 1899. He is believed to be the only batsman to have struck a ball over the top of the Lord's Pavilion. He is also one of only two players to take two hat-tricks in the same first-class innings, the other being Joginder Rao.", "AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide or AMG) is an online music guide service website. It was launched in 1991 by All Media Guide which later became All Media Network.", "Amir Elahi Amir Elahi (Urdu: عامر الہی) About this sound pronunciation (1 September 1908 – 28 December 1980) was one of the fourteen cricketers who have played Test cricket for more than one country. Born in Lahore, Pakistan, he played one Test for India. After Pakistan acquired Test match status in 1952-3, he played 5 Tests for Pakistan as a leg break googly bowler with modest success.", "Anderson Cummins Anderson Cleophas Cummins (b. 7 May 1966 in Packers Valley, Christ Church, Barbados) is a former international cricketer who represented both the West Indies and Canada. He was primarily a fast-medium bowler.Having made his name playing for Barbados, it was expected Cummins would make his Test match debut for the West Indies in their first-ever match against South Africa at the Kensington Oval in Barbados in 1992. However, the selectors eventually opted for Kenny Benjamin instead.", "Arneth count The Arneth count or Arneth index describes the nucleus of a type of white blood cell called a neutrophil in an attempt to detect disease. Neutrophils typically have two or three lobes. In general, older neutrophils have more lobes than younger neutrophils. The Arneth count determines the percentage of neutrophils with one, two, three, four, and five or more lobes.", "Azhiadar-Unkur Azhiadar-Unkur near the Dangi Canyon in Aravan, Kyrgyzstan.The cave consists of a large tunnel which goes more than 120 metres into the limestone mountain and is notable for the fact that it is home to Kyrgyzstan ’s only colony of bats. It is possible to hear their twittering and movement long before you have approached their habitat.Two hundred metres from Azhiadar-Unkur, on the same southern slope, is a cavity 60 metres deep and which descends in impressive onyx steps.", "Bat Caves The Bat Caves are a feature on the hiking trail of Oyster Dome located south of Bellingham, Washington. Oyster Dome is on the slopes of Blanchard Mountain. According to WashingtonClimbers.org \"The Bat Caves have more than 30 sport (and a few trad) routes ranging from 5.4 to 5.12c. The area’s name is a misnomer: there aren't any real caves, only holes in an impressive talus field below a series of cliffs.", "Billboard (magazine) Billboard (stylized as billboard) is an American music magazine, originally headquartered in New York City, New York and now owned by Prometheus Global Media. It was first published on November 1, 1894. It is distinguished as being among the oldest trade magazines in the world.", "Billy Midwinter William \"\\Billy\") Evans Midwinter (19 June 1851 in St Briavels, Gloucestershire, England – 3 December 1890 in Melbourne, Australia) was a cricketer who played four Test matches for England, sandwiched in between eight Tests that he played for Australia.", "Billy Murdoch William Lloyd \"Billy\" Murdoch (18 October 1854 – 18 February 1911) was an Australian cricketer who captained the Australian national side in 16 Test matches between 1880 and 1890. This included four tours of England, one of which, in 1882, gave rise to The Ashes.Although Victorian-born, Murdoch was raised in Sydney, and played his Australian domestic cricket for New South Wales, making his first-class debut in 1875.", "Boyd Rankin William Boyd Rankin (born 5 July 1984) is a cricketer from Northern Ireland, who has played international cricket for both England and Ireland. He is a right-arm medium-fast bowler.Rankin is a tall bowler who stands at 6 ft 8 inches and has a distinctive bouncing action in his bowling. Rankin revealed in an interview that his action is modelled on bowlers like Curtly Ambrose and Glenn McGrath who \"hit the deck from just back of a length outside off stump\".", "Chhantyal Chhantyal (Standard Tibetan: छन्त्याल) is an ethnic group among nearly seventy ethnicities existing in Nepal. Chhantyals are considered an indigenous group by the Government of Nepal. Most of the Chhantyal dwellings are concentrated in the western part of the country. Baglung and Myagdi are two districts in the Dhaulagiri Zone where most of the Chhantyals are living. Other districts with Chhantyal habitation include Mustang, Gulmi,Rukum, and Parbat.", "China–India relations China–India relations, also called Sino-Indian relations or Indo-China relations, refers to the bilateral relationship between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of India. Historically, India and China have had relations for more than 2,000 years, but the modern relationship began in 1950 when India was among the first countries to end formal ties with the Republic of China (Taiwan) and recognize the PRC as the legitimate government of Mainland China.", "Clayton Lambert Clayton Benjamin Lambert (born 10 February 1962 in Berbice, British Guiana) is a cricketer for the West Indies and the United States.Lambert first appeared in the West Indies team for a One Day International against England in Georgetown, against whom he also made an unsuccessful Test match debut at The Oval in 1991.", "Country dance terminology An alphabetic list of modern Country dance terminology;Active Couple - for long-ways sets with more than one couple dancing, the active couple is the couple doing the more complicated movement during any given portion of the dance. For duple dances, that is every other couple, and for triple dances, every third couple is the active couple. The term is applicable to triplet dances, where typically the active couple is the only couple that is active.", "Country music Country music is a genre of American popular music that originated in the Southern United States in the 1920s. It takes its roots from the southeastern genre of American folk music and Western music. Blues modes have been used extensively throughout its recorded history. Country music often consists of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms and harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments such as banjos, electric and acoustic guitars, dobros and fiddles as well as harmonicas.", "Cryptic bat rabies Cryptic bat rabies refers to infection from unrecognized exposure to rabies virus that can be phylogenetically traced to bats. It is most often seen in the southern United States. Silver-haired bats (Lasionycteris noctivagans) and Eastern pipistrelles (Pipistrellus subflavus) are the two most common bat species associated with this form of infection, though both species are known to have less contact with humans than other bat species such as the Big brown bat.", "Cyphophthalmi Cyphophthalmi is a suborder of harvestmen, with about 36 genera, and more than hundred described species.The six families are currently grouped into two infraorders, the Tropicophthalmi and the Temperophthalmi; however, these are not supported by modern phylogenetic analysis.They are smaller than the more familiar \"daddy long-legs\" harvestmen, with adults ranging from 1 to 6mm, including legs.", "Devil's Lair Devil's Lair is a single-chamber cave with a floor area of around 200 square metres that formed in a Quaternary dune limestone of the Leeuwin–Naturaliste Ridge, 5 kilometres from the modern coastline of Western Australia. The stratigraphic sequence in the cavefloor deposit consists of 660 centimeters of sandy sediments, with more than 100 distinct layers, intercalated with flowstone and other indurated deposits. Excavations have been made in several areas of the cave floor.", "Dirk Nannes Dirk Peter Nannes (born 16 May 1976) is a professional cricketer who has played internationally for both Australia and the Netherlands, one of the few players to represent multiple international teams. From Melbourne, Nannes was a freestyle skier before beginning his cricket career, and competed in mogul events at two FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cups. Beginning in Victorian Premier Cricket, he made his first-class debut for Victoria during the 2005–06 season, aged 29.", "Dougie Brown Douglas Robert Brown (born 29 October 1969) is a former Scottish cricketer, currently employed as a coach for Warwickshire C.C.C.. He is an all-rounder who has represented both England and Scotland at One Day International level. He is a regular summariser for the BBC's cricket coverage including Test Match Special.", "Ed Joyce Edmund Christopher Joyce (born 22 September 1978) is an Irish cricketer who has played for both the Irish and English national cricket teams. After beginning his career with Middlesex, he moved to Sussex in 2009. A left-handed batsman and occasional right-arm bowler of medium pace, Joyce is widely regarded as one of the best cricketers produced by Ireland. After qualifying to play for England, Joyce was a member of the squad in the 2006–07 Ashes series and 2007 World Cup.", "Educational inequality Educational Inequality is the difference in the learning results, or efficacy, experienced by students coming from different groups.", "England England /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south.", "Eoin Morgan Eoin Joseph Gerard Morgan (born 10 September 1986) is an Irish cricketer who captains the England national cricket team in One Day Internationals and Twenty 20 International. A left-handed batsman, he plays county cricket for Middlesex and has been selected for England's Test, ODI and Twenty20 squads. He originally represented his native Ireland at international level before switching to play for England.", "Epidemiology of asthma As of 2011, ~235 million people worldwide were affected by asthma, and approximately 250,000 people die per year from the disease. Low and middle income countries make up more than 80% of the mortality. Rates vary between countries with prevalences between 1 and 18%. It is more common in developed than developing countries. One thus sees lower rates in Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa.", "Frank Hearne Frank Hearne (23 November 1858 in Ealing, England – 14 July 1949 in Cape Town, South Africa) was a cricketer and a member of the Hearne family of cricketers.One of the few men to play Test cricket for more than one country, he played for both England and South Africa.At Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town, in March 1892, he made his debut for South Africa having already appeared twice for his native England.", "Frank Mitchell (sportsman, born 1872) Frank Mitchell (13 August 1872 – 11 October 1935) was a cricketer and rugby union player.", "Gavin Hamilton (cricketer) Gavin Mark Hamilton (born 16 September 1974) is an all-round cricketer who played one Test for England and has appeared in a number of One Day Internationals for Scotland. Hamilton was awarded the Scotland captaincy in April 2009 following the resignation of Ryan Watson, and subsequently retired in 2010.", "Germany Germany (/ˈdʒɜrməni/; German: Deutschland [ˈdɔʏtʃlant]), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland, About this sound listen ), is a federal parliamentary republic in western-central Europe. It includes 16 constituent states and covers an area of 357,021 square kilometres (137,847 sq mi) with a largely temperate seasonal climate. Its capital and largest city is Berlin.", "Ghorawadi Caves The Ghorawadi caves, also known as Ghorawdeshwar, are located near Dehu Road, around 40 km from Pune on the Pune–Mumbai NH4 highway. These caves are not as popular as the Karli, Bhaje and Bedse Caves, but this place is worth seeing. These are ancient artistic Buddhist caves carved out of a single rock formation of a hill and not many people visit. Archaeologists surmise the caves were carved around the 3rd and 4th century. There are nine rooms for meditation adjoining the GRIHA.", "Gramophone record A gramophone record (phonograph record in American English) or vinyl record, commonly known as a \"record\", is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat polyvinyl chloride (previously shellac) disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc.", "Gul Mohammad This article is about the cricket player, for the Guantanamo detainee see Mohammad Gul. For the former shortest man in the world, see Gul Mohammed.Gul Mohammad About this sound pronunciation , sometimes referred to as Gul Mahomed, (15 October 1921, Lahore – 8 May 1992, Lahore) played Test cricket for India and Pakistan. He was educated at Islamia College, Lahore. Gul Mohammad was a small man who stood only 5' 5, but a brilliant attacking left-handed batsman and fine fielder in the covers.", "Gunung Buda Project Founded in 1996, the Gunung Buda Project seeks to protect and preserve the Gunung Buda (White Mountain) Massif on the island of Borneo in Sarawak, Malaysia as a Malaysian national park. It was gazetted as a national park in 2001.This outstanding region of lowland tropical rain forest has fantastic caves including some of the longest and deepest caves in Southeast Asia.", "Hardcover A hardcover, hardback, or hardbound book is one bound with rigid protective covers (typically of cardboard covered with buckram or other cloth, heavy paper, or occasionally leather). It has a flexible, sewn spine which allows the book to lie flat on a surface when opened.", "Hickmania troglodytes The cribellate spider species Hickmania troglodytes (Tasmanian cave spider) occurs only in Tasmania, where it is widely distributed, especially in underground drainage and cave systems, where large numbers can be found in the entrances.They are up to 2 cm long, with a legspan of up to 18 cm; its web can have a diameter of more than one meter. The smaller males have a distinct kink-like curve near the end of each second leg.", "Hot Country Songs Hot Country Songs is a chart published weekly by Billboard magazine in the United States.This 50-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly by collecting airplay data from Nielsen BDS along with digital sales and streaming.The current number-one song, as of the chart dated for October 10, 2015, is \"Strip It Down\" by Luke Bryan.", "Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi Iftikhar Ali Khan, sometimes I.A.K. Pataudi (16 March 1910 – 5 January 1952) was the 8th Nawab of Pataudi and the captain of the India national cricket team for the tour to England in 1946.", "Indian rock-cut architecture Indian rock-cut architecture is more various and found in greater abundance than any other form of rock-cut architecture around the world. Rock-cut architecture is the practice of creating a structure by carving it out of solid natural rock. Rock that is not part of the structure is removed until the only rock left is the architectural elements of the excavated interior. Indian rock-cut architecture is mostly religious in nature.There are more than 1,500 known rock cut structures in India.", "Iraqi diaspora in Europe There have been many waves of refugees and emigrants from Iraq since the late 1970s until the present.", "It's Just Begun It's Just Begun is the second album by the Jimmy Castor Bunch, released in 1972 on RCA Records. \"It's Just Begun\" and \"Troglodyte (Cave Man)\" have each become staples in hip-hop sampling. Songs from the album have been sampled more than twenty-five times.The album hit #11 on the R&B charts and #27 on the Billboard 200.", "J. J. Ferris John James Ferris (21 May 1867 in Sydney – 17 November 1900 in Durban), a left-arm swing bowler, was one of the few cricketers to play Test cricket for more than one country.Born in Sydney, Australia, Ferris made his first-class debut for New South Wales against Alfred Shaw's touring English team on his home ground in 1886/87. He took seven wickets in the match, including five in the second innings, and after several more good displays was selected for the first Test, also at Sydney.", "Jim Bowden (diver) Jim Bowden is an American SCUBA diver, and an elite technical diver, famous as a cave diver and as a deep diver. In 1994 he set a world record, since broken, by diving to 925 feet (282 m). He is one of only eleven people who have dived below a depth of 800 feet (240 m) on self-contained breathing apparatus. He has also made six sub-five hundred foot dives, more than any other diver on record.He was attempting a dual descent with Sheck Exley in the dive which resulted in Exley's death.", "John Traicos Athanasios John Traicos (born 17 May 1947) is a former cricketer who represented South Africa and Zimbabwe at international level. He was primarily an off spin bowler, and is one of a small number of cricketers to have played at the highest level for more than one country.Traicos was born in Zagazig, Egypt in 1947 where his father Tryphon worked in the family business. He is of Greek descent, his father having been born in Lemnos, Greece and his maternal grandmother in Kalymnos, also in Greece.", "Kelly James Jeffrey Kelly James (February 2, 1958 – c. December 11, 2006) was one of three experienced mountain climbers who died on Mount Hood in the U.S. state of Oregon in December 2006 in an incident which received worldwide attention.James was a native of Dallas, Texas and a graduate of Texas Tech University in Lubbock. He was an accomplished landscape architect with his designs published in Metropolitan Home and Better Homes and Gardens.", "Kepler Wessels Kepler Christoffel Wessels (born 14 September 1957) is a former South African cricketer who captained South Africa after playing 24 Tests for Australia. He was the first man to have played One Day International cricket for two countries.He was a left-handed opening batsman. He played first-class cricket for Orange Free State, Western Province, Northern Transvaal, Eastern Province and Griqualand West in South Africa, for Queensland in Australia and Sussex in England.", "Lehman Orchard and Aqueduct The Lehman Orchard and Aqueduct were established by Absalom Lehman, the discoverer of Lehman Caves in what would become Great Basin National Park in eastern Nevada. Lehman's orchard covered more than 7 acres (2.8 ha), with about 40 apricot, pear, peach, crabapple, plum and apple trees in the 1930s, of more than 100 trees at its peak. Seven apricot trees and one peach tree remain.", "List of Adventures of Superman episodes This is a list of Adventures of Superman episodes. Much of the Superman \"formula,\" in all forms of its media presentations, involves Superman rescuing someone, either one or more of his colleagues or another person or persons. In those cases, success is largely a matter of Superman simply \"getting there on time\" to save the day.", "List of Curious George episodes This is a list of episodes from the children's animated series, Curious George. Most episodes are set in either the city or the country. In the city, George lives in an apartment building with The Man in the Yellow Hat and in the country they share a small house near Lake Wanasinklake. This allows George to mirror the experiences of kids who live in an urban environment and those who live in a rural environment.", "List of Fraggle Rock episodes This is an episode guide for Fraggle Rock, a children's television series created by Jim Henson.The program was broadcast between 1983 and 1987 by the CBC in Canada, FR3 in France, ITV in the United Kingdom, HBO in the United States, and others. The program was localized for each region; episode descriptions below are for the original English-language, North American version of the program, broadcast by CBC and HBO.", "List of Fushigi Yûgi episodes This is a complete episode listing for the anime series Fushigi Yûgi. Directed by Hajime Kamegaki, the fifty-two episode series was produced by Studio Pierrot. It is based on the first fourteen volumes of the Fushigi Yûgi manga series written and illustrated by Yuu Watase. The series premiered on TV Tokyo and on the satellite channel Animax on April 6, 1995 and concluded on March 28, 1996. The series was followed by three Original Video Animation releases.", "List of Grand Designs episodes This is a list of episodes from the television series Grand Designs and its spin-offs Grand Designs Indoors, Grand Designs Abroad and Grand Designs Trade Secrets.", "List of Horizon episodes Horizon is a current and long-running BBC popular science and philosophy documentaryprogramme. Series one was broadcast in 1964 and as of August 2014 is in its 51st series. Nearly 1200 episodes have been broadcast (including specials) with an average of 24 episodes per series during the 50-year run. 1964–1969 – 135 episodes 1970–1979 – 299 episodes 1980–1989 – 234 episodes 1990–1999 – 220 episodes 2000–2009 – 193 episodes 2010–present – 111 episodes", "List of Jumanji episodes Jumanji is an American animated television series that was inspired by the movie based on the short story of the same name. The series ran for three seasons from 1996 to 1999. In 1996, it was carried by the UPN Kids network, but later seasons were syndicated by BKN. The series was also shown by CITV in the United Kingdom, TRTÉ in the Republic of Ireland and on Russian RTR channel. Over the course of three seasons, forty episodes were produced.", "List of Lost in Space episodes This article provides a list of episodes of the television series Lost in Space.", "List of Major League Baseball single-game grand slam leaders In baseball, a grand slam is a home run that is hit when all three bases are occupied by baserunners \"\\bases loaded\"), thereby scoring four runs—the most possible in one play. Thirteen players have hit two grand slams in a single Major League Baseball (MLB) game to date, the most recent being Josh Willingham of the Washington Nationals on July 27, 2009. No player has accomplished the feat more than once in his career and no player has ever hit more than two in a game.", "List of Mako: Island of Secrets episodes The following is an episode list for the Australian television show Mako: Island of Secrets, which first aired on Network Ten in Australia, later moving to channel Eleven. Series one premiered in Australia on 26 July 2013. The first half of the series was released simultaneously on Netflix, with the second half released on 15 September 2013. Series two premiered its first half on Netflix on 13 February 2015 and the second half on 29 May 2015.", "List of Presidents of the United States by time in office This is a list of Presidents of the United States by time in office.", "List of Red vs. Blue media Red vs. Blue, often abbreviated as RvB, is a comic science fiction video web series created by Rooster Teeth Productions and distributed through the Internet and on DVD. The story centers on two opposing teams of soldiers fighting a civil war in the middle of a desolate box canyon (Blood Gulch), in a parody of first-person shooter (FPS) games, military life, and science fiction films.", "List of Science Ninja Team Gatchaman episodes This article is a list of episodes from the television show Science Ninja Team Gatchaman in order by air date.", "List of The Lost World episodes This is a list of episodes for the television series Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's The Lost World.", "List of cricketers who have played for two international teams Twenty-four cricketers have represented two countries during their international careers. Of those, fourteen have played Test cricket for two different nations, nine have played One Day International (ODI) cricket for two countries, and four have played Twenty20 International (T20I) matches for two countries. Four men have represented two countries across multiple formats.", "List of mayors of Princeton, Indiana This is a list of mayors of Princeton in Indiana, United States. As of 2006, there have been 31 mayors of the city of Princeton, Indiana.From 1884 to 1906 mayors were elected for two-year terms; mayors listed during that timespan whose terms are given as more than two years were simply elected to successive terms. From 1906 on mayors were elected to four-year terms (with the exceptions of Dr. Osborne T. Brazelton and Dr. Joseph G.", "List of parties to international copyright agreements Below is a list of countries which have signed and ratified one or more multilateral international copyright treaties. This list covers only multilateral treaties (i.e., treaties by more than two countries). It does not include bilateral treaties (treaties between only two countries). Related rights provide intellectual property rights for performers, producers of sound recordings (phonograms) and broadcasting organisations.", "List of towns and cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants This is a list of towns and cities in the world believed to have 100,000 or more inhabitants, as of 2008.", "List of transcontinental countries This is a list of countries spanning more than one continent, known as transcontinental states, or more properly as intercontinental states. While there are many countries with non-contiguous overseas territories fitting this definition, only a limited number of countries have territory spanning an overland continental boundary, most commonly the line that separates Europe and Asia.", "Mahakali Caves The Mahakali Caves (also known as the Kondivite Caves) are a group of 19 rock-cut monuments built between 1st century BCE and 6th century CE.This Buddhist monastery is located in the western suburb of Andheri in the city of Mumbai (Bombay) in western India. Monument consists of two groups of rock-cut caves - 4 caves more to the north-west and 15 caves more to the south-east. Most caves are viharas and cells for monks, but Cave 9 of south-eastern group is chaitya.", "Maquoketa Caves State Park Maquoketa Caves State Park is a state park of Iowa, US, located in Jackson County. It stands northwest of the city of Maquoketa.The park contains more caves than any other state park in Iowa. A trail system links the caves, formations, and overlooks while providing a scenic hiking experience. Many areas on these trails have seen new construction, making the journey to the caves safer. Most of the caves may be entered by persons of average physical ability, but some are more advanced.", "MassiveImpact MassiveImpact is an Israeli-based mobile advertising network with more than two billion ad impressions a month in 190 countries.REDIRECTTemplate:Unreliable source?MassiveImpact's services have been used by companies including CitiBank, Gameloft, and Vimap.", "More Than Two More Than Two: A practical guide to ethical polyamory (ISBN 978-0-9913997-0-3 (paperback) / ISBN 978-0-9913997-2-7 (Kindle/ePub) is a non-fiction book about the ethics of consensual non-monogamous relationships, written by Franklin Veaux and Eve Rickert, and with a foreword by Janet Hardy, co-author of the book The Ethical Slut. The origins of the book can be traced back to a website by the same name, started by Veaux in 1997 as one of the first web resources about polyamory.", "Ogof Hesp Alyn Ogof Hesp Alyn (Welsh for: Dry Alyn Cave) was discovered by North Wales Caving Club in 1973 in the Alyn Gorge near Cilcain, Flintshire, Wales. Reaching the end of the cave is a serious commitment involving 24 pitches and the draining of two sumps.", "Optymistychna Cave Optymistychna (Ukrainian: Оптимістична: meaning \"optimistic\") is a gypsum cave located near the Ukrainian village of Korolivka, Borshchiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast. As of 2005, it has 230 km of mapped passageways and is the longest cave in Eurasia. Some other sources say it has about 133 miles (214 km) of surveyed passageways, making it the fourth-longest cave in the world, after Mammoth Cave, Jewel Cave and Sistema Ox Bel Ha.", "Pech Merle Pech Merle is a cave which opens onto a hillside at Cabrerets in the Lot département of the Midi-Pyrénées region in France, about 35 minutes by road east of Cahors. It is one of the few prehistoric cave painting sites in France that remain open to the general public. Extending for more than a mile from the entrance are caverns, the walls of which are painted with dramatic murals dating from the Gravettian culture (some 25,000 years BC).", "Pindaya Caves The Pindaya Caves (Burmese: ပင်းတယရွှေဥမင်, pronounced: [pɪ́ɴdəja̰ ʃwè ṵmɪ̀ɴ]; officially ပင်းတယရွှေဥမင်သဘာဝလိုဏ်ဂူဘုရား), located next to the town of Pindaya, Shan State, Burma (Myanmar) are a Buddhist pilgrimage site and a tourist attraction located on a limestone ridge in the Myelat region. There are three caves on the ridge which runs north-south, but only the southern cave can be entered and explored.", "Pitchfork Media Pitchfork Media, commonly referred to as Pitchfork, is a Chicago-based online music magazine devoted to music journalism, news, album reviews, and feature stories.", "Polygamy Polygamy (from Late Greek πολυγαμία, polygamia, \"state of marriage to many spouses\" or \"frequent marriage\") involves marriage that includes more than two partners and can fall under the broader category of polyamory. More specifically, when a man is married to more than one wife at a time, the relationship is called polygyny; and when a woman is married to more than one husband at a time, it is called polyandry.", "Protopithecus Protopithecus was a genus of large Platyrrhine monkey that lived during the Pleistocene. Fossils have been found in the Toca da Boa Vista cave of Brazil, as well as other locales in the country.At an estimated weight of 22.6 kg (50 lb), it was the largest New World monkey known to exist. With slightly longer arms than legs, Protopithecus resembled the tree-swinging spider monkey, but its limb bones were nearly twice as thick.", "Reconstruction in Afghanistan After more than two decades of conflict, the Reconstruction of Afghanistan has begun, though it continues to be hampered by continuing conflict. The reconstruction process of Afghanistan began in 2002. There are more than 14,000 reconstruction projects under way in Afghanistan, such as the Kajaki and the Salma Dam. Many of these projects are being supervised by the Provincial Reconstruction Teams.", "Religiosity and intelligence The debate on religiosity and intelligence explores the link between religiosity and issues related to intelligence and educational level (by country and on the individual level). Debates over religiosity may consider religious belief and/or practice, and may compare to atheism or to lack of religious affiliation or to lack of religious practice.Most of the recent scientific studies have found a negative correlation between I.Q. and religiosity.", "Robert Christgau Robert Thomas Christgau (/ˈkrɪstɡaʊ/; born April 18, 1942) is an American essayist, music journalist, and self-proclaimed \"Dean of American Rock Critics\". One of the earliest professional rock critics, he spent 37 years as the chief music critic and senior editor for The Village Voice, during which time he created the annual Pazz & Jop poll.", "Roelof van der Merwe Roelof Erasmus van der Merwe (born 31 December 1984) is a professional cricketer who has played internationally for both South Africa and the Netherlands, one of the few players to represent multiple international teams. From Johannesburg, van der Mewe made his first-class and one-day debuts for Northerns during the 2006–07 season, before moving into franchise cricket with Titans the following season. An all-rounder he bowls left-arm orthodox spin and is a right-handed middle-order batsman.", "Sammy Guillen Simpson (Sammy) Clairmonte Guillen (24 September 1924 – 1 March 2013) was one of the few men to have played Test cricket for two countries. He played five Tests for the West Indies and three for New Zealand in the 1950s, one of which was the New Zealand team's first victory, over the West Indies.Guillen held the further rare distinction of also playing in the final of New Zealand's premier association football competition, the Chatham Cup, gaining a runners-up medal for Western AFC in 1954.", "Sammy Woods Samuel Moses James \"Sammy\" Woods (13 April 1867 – 30 April 1931) was an Australian sportsman who represented both Australia and England at Test cricket, and appeared thirteen times for England at rugby union, including five times as captain. He also played at county level in England at both soccer and hockey. At cricket—his primary sport—he played over four hundred first-class matches in a twenty-four-year career.", "Semi-periphery countries In world-systems theory, the semi-periphery countries (sometimes referred to as just the semi-periphery) are the industrializing, mostly capitalist countries which are positioned between the periphery and core countries. Semi-periphery countries have organizational characteristics of both core countries and periphery countries and are often geographically located between core and peripheral regions as well as between two or more competing core regions.", "Small Heath School Small Heath School is a secondary school and sixth form on Waverley Road in Small Heath, Birmingham, England. This very large school serves an inner city area of Birmingham. It is a popular choice with parents, with more than two applications for every place available. Almost all students walk to school from the immediate community. The proportion known to be eligible for free school meals is very high, as is the proportion who have special educational needs or disabilities.", "Snail Shell Cave Snail Shell Cave is a limestone cave in Rockvale, Tennessee. Snail Shell Cave lies on an 88-acre (36 ha) preserve near Murfreesboro, Tennessee. Snail Shell cave is owned by the Southeastern Cave Conservancy, which has called it \"one of the most biologically significant cave sites in the southeastern United States.\"The cave has more than 9 miles (14 km) of surveyed passages, making it the longest continuous cave in the Tennessee Central Basin region.", "Spelaeogriphacea Spelaeogriphacea is an order of crustaceans that grow to no more than 10 millimetres (0.39 in). Little is known about the ecology of the order.Only four species, all subterranean, have been described. Of the three genera, Potiicoara is known only from a cave in Brazil's Mato Grosso, Spelaeogriphus only from a cave on Table Mountain in South Africa, and the two Mangkurtu species only from individual Australian aquifers.", "Television in Latin America Television in Latin America currently includes more than 1,500 television stations and more than 60 million tv sets throughout the 20 countries that constitute latin America. Due to economic and political problems television networks in some countries of this region have developed less than the North American and European networks, for instance. In other countries like Colombia or Chile, television broadcasting has historically been public-broadcast dominated until the 1990s.", "The Canadian Caver The Canadian Caver is a semiannual publication that documents the activities of Canadian cavers exploring caves within Canada and overseas.The Canadian Caver was created by members of the McMaster University Climbing and Caving Club from McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario to document cave explorations throughout North America at a time when Canada's fledgeling caving clubs had no club newsletters.", "This Time I've Hurt Her More Than She Loves Me \"This Time I've Hurt Her More Than She Loves Me\" is a song written by Earl Thomas Conley and Mary Larkin and recorded by American country music artist Conway Twitty. It was released in October 1975 as the first single from the album This Time I've Hurt Her More. \"This Time I've Hurt Her More than She Loves Me\" was Conway Twitty's fifteenth number one country single as a solo artist. The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent a total of ten weeks on the country chart.", "Tourism in Slovenia Slovenia offers tourists a wide variety of landscapes in a small space: Alpine in the northwest, Mediterranean in the southwest, Pannonian in the northeast, and Dinaric in the southeast. They roughly correspond to the traditional regions of Slovenia, based on the former four Habsburg crown lands (Carniola, Carinthia, Styria, and the Littoral). Each offers its own natural, geographic, architectural, and cultural features.", "Trees for Life (United States) Trees for Life is an international nonprofit movement, based in Wichita, Kansas, USA, that works for the empowerment of villagers in developing countries. This movement started by enabling people around the world to help plant fruit trees in developing countries.", "Wales Wales (/ˈweɪlz/; Welsh: Cymru [ˈkəm.rɨ]) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain, bordered by England to its east, the Irish Sea to its north and west, and the Bristol Channel to its south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of 20,779 km2 (8,023 sq mi).", "Warsaw Caves The Warsaw Caves are a group of underground caverns, a geological feature located in the Warsaw Caves Conservation Area near the village of Warsaw, Ontario, Canada. The caves have long passages and mostly small open areas which are accessible to spelunkers.The caves are cavities in the limestone rock which underlays the whole area.", "Yokoi's Cave Yokoi's Cave refers to two places on the island of Guam. The original reference is to the actual hideout of Imperial Japanese Army Sergeant Shoichi Yokoi, the last Japanese soldier of World War II to surrender on the island (in 1972). Yokoi and several companions hid out in this area for more than 25 years, two of them dying in the cave; their remains were found in the cave after Yokoi's surrender." ]

[ "Julian Assange Julian Paul Assange (born 3 July 1971) is an Australian computer programmer, publisher and journalist. He is known as the editor-in-chief of the website WikiLeaks, which he co-founded in 2006 after an earlier career in hacking and programming. WikiLeaks achieved particular prominence in 2010 when it published U.S. military and diplomatic documents leaked by Chelsea Manning. Assange has been under investigation in the United States since that time.", "Reception of WikiLeaks The whistleblowing website WikiLeaks has received praise as well as criticism. The organisation has won a number of awards, including The Economist's New Media Award in 2008 at the Index on Censorship Awards and Amnesty International's UK Media Award in 2009. In 2010, the New York Daily News listed WikiLeaks first among websites \"that could totally change the news\", and Julian Assange received the Sam Adams Award and was named the Readers' Choice for TIME's Person of the Year in 2010.", "Walkley Award for Most Outstanding Contribution to Journalism The Walkley Award for Most Outstanding Contribution to Journalism recognises long-term commitment and achievement in the Australian media. It has been awarded annually since 1994. The List of winners: 1994: Robert M." ]

[ "10th Irish Film & Television Awards The 10th Irish Film & Television Awards took place on Saturday 9 February 2013 at the Convention Centre Dublin (CCD).It was hosted by Irish actor Simon Delaney and attracted an audience of 1.24 million viewers. The Show was broadcast on RTÉ One Television on the night.Big winners on the night included RTÉ crime-drama Love/Hate which took home six awards, including awards for Best Drama, Best Director David Caffrey and Writer TV Stuart Carolan.", "2008 Peru oil scandal The 2008 Peru oil scandal started after a Peruvian TV station broadcast an audio tape of an alleged conversation between a government official and a lobbyist agreeing to help a firm win contracts.", "2012–13 Stratfor email leak The 2012–13 Stratfor email leak is the public disclosure of a number of internal emails between global intelligence company Stratfor's employees and its clients, referred to by WikiLeaks as the Global Intelligence Files. E-mails began appearing on WikiLeaks on February 27, 2012, with 5,543,061 emails published as of July 18, 2014.The e-mails are claimed to include client information, notes between Stratfor employees and internal procedural documentation on securing intelligence data.", "30th Academy Awards 1957's best films were honored at the 30th Academy Awards, held on 26 March 1958.The Oscar for Writing Based on Material From Another Medium was awarded to Pierre Boulle for The Bridge on the River Kwai, despite the fact that he did not know English. The actual writers, Carl Foreman and Michael Wilson were blacklisted at the time and did not receive screen credit for their work.", "67th British Academy Film Awards The 67th British Academy Film Awards more commonly known as the BAFTAs, were held on 16 February 2014 at the Royal Opera House in London, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2013, as part of the 2013-14 film awards season.", "9th Academy Awards The 9th Academy Awards were held on March 4, 1937, at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles, California. They were hosted by George Jessel. This ceremony marked the first time in which the categories of Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress were awarded.My Man Godfrey became the first film to receive nominations in all four acting categories, but did not win in any category.", "Abu Bara al Yemeni According to the 9-11 Commission Report Abu Bara al Yemeni was a citizen of Yemen who was slated to participate in al Qaeda's attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001.Abu Bara al Yemeni did not end up participating in the 9-11 attacks because he was not able to get a visa to travel to the United States.In April 2011 the whistleblower organization WikiLeaks published formerly secret Joint Task Force Guantanamo detainee assessments.", "Afghan War documents leak The Afghan War documents leak, also called the Afghan War Diary, is the disclosure of a collection of internal U.S. military logs of the War in Afghanistan, which were published by WikiLeaks on 25 July 2010. The logs consist of over 91,000 Afghan War documents, covering the period between January 2004 and December 2009. Most of the documents are classified secret.", "Alex Gibney Philip Alexander \"Alex\" Gibney (born October 23, 1953) is an American documentary film director and producer.", "Alex Henning Alex Henning is an Oscar winning visual effects supervisor. On January 24, 2012, he was nominated for an Academy Award for the film Hugo. For which he did win at the 84th Academy Awards in the category of Best Visual Effects. His win was shared with Ben Grossmann, Robert Legato and Joss Williams.", "Alison Broinowski Dr. Alison W. Broinowski (born 25 October 1941) is an Australian academic, journalist, writer and former Australian public servant.Her maiden name was Woodroffe; born in Adelaide, she attended from 1946 to 1958 the Wilderness School in that city, and in 1962 she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Adelaide University. In December of the following year, she married Richard Philip Broinowski.", "Alyssa Spellman Alyssa Spellman is in American beauty pageant contestant who was crowned Miss New Hampshire 2004. She had previously placed first runner-up two times before placing winning the state pageant.She did not make it into the Top 10 of the Miss America 2005 contest but did win a Non-finalist Interview Award.", "Amnesty International UK Media Awards The Amnesty International Media Awards established in 1992 are awards \"which recognise excellence in journalism that has made a significant contribution to the UK public’s greater awareness and understanding of human rights issues.\".", "Azhar al-Dulaimi Azhar al-Dulaymi was an Iraqi who Brigadier General Kevin J.", "Bank Julius Baer v. WikiLeaks Bank Julius Baer & Co. Ltd. et al. v. Wikileaks et al. was a lawsuit filed by Bank Julius Baer against the website WikiLeaks.In early February 2008, Judge Jeffrey White of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California forced Dynadot, the domain registrar of wikileaks.org, to disassociate the site's domain name records with its servers, preventing use of the domain name to reach the site.", "Ben Laurie Ben Laurie is a software engineer, protocol designer and cryptographer.", "Bill Warrington Bill Warrington (1910 – September 11, 1981) was a special effect's artist. He won one Academy Award, which was for the film The Guns of Navarone. He shared his win with Chris Greenham, this was in the category of Best Special Effects during the 34th Academy Awards. He did special effects on 70 films, with his final film being Raiders of the Lost Ark.", "Calle 13 (band) Calle 13 is a Puerto Rican band formed by stepbrothers René Pérez Joglar (born February 23, 1978 in Hato Rey) who calls himself Residente (lead singer, songwriter) and Eduardo José Cabra Martínez (born September 10, 1978 in Santurce), who calls himself Visitante (multi-instrumentalist, vocalist, beat producer) and their half-sister Ileana Cabra Joglar aka PG-13 (backing vocals).Stepbrothers Pérez and Cabra first got a record deal with White Lion Records after sending the label a demo tape, and after the controversial song \"Querido F.B.I.\" was released, the group gained notoriety in Puerto Rico. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calle_13_(band)?oldid=681979768> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Get_Into_You> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Get Into You is the second album by Australian pop singer Dannii Minogue. It was released by MCA Records on 4 October 1993 in the United Kingdom.The track \"Hold On\" was supposed to close the album as track 14 but was scrapped at the last minute. In 2009, it saw a release along with two other unreleased tracks on the album's Deluxe Edition.The album sessions started in 1992, which Minogue discussed on British t.v in late 1992, whilst promoting her Love's On Every Corner single.", "Canada and the Iraq War The Iraq War began with the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The government of Canada did not at any time formally declare war against Iraq. Nevertheless, the government of Canada, and Canadian citizens had complex relationships to that war. Those complex relationships evolved and changed at various points in that war.While Canada had previously participated in military action against Iraq in the Gulf War of 1991, it refused to declare war against Iraq without United Nations approval.", "Chagos Marine Protected Area The Chagos Marine Protected Area was intended to be the largest contiguous no-take marine reserve declared in the world, covering a total surface area of 640,000 square kilometres (397,667 sq mi) – over twice the surface area of the UK.The Chagos marine reserve protects the world’s largest coral atoll (the Great Chagos Bank) and has one of the healthiest reef systems in the cleanest waters of the world, supporting nearly half the area of good quality reefs in the Indian Ocean.", "Chelsea Manning Chelsea Elizabeth Manning (born Bradley Edward Manning, December 17, 1987) is a United States Army soldier who was convicted in July 2013 of violations of the Espionage Act and other offenses, after disclosing to WikiLeaks nearly three-quarters of a million classified or unclassified but sensitive military and diplomatic documents. Manning was sentenced in August 2013 to 35 years' imprisonment, with the possibility of parole in the eighth year, and to be dishonorably discharged from the Army.", "Chico Whitaker Francisco \"Chico\" Whitaker Ferreira (born 1931), is a Brazilian architect, politician and social activist. A devout Catholic, Whitaker inspires his work in the liberation theology, while maintaining close ties with the Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace, a body linked to the National Conference of Bishops of Brazil. Whitaker served as an alderman for the Workers' Party in the Municipal Chamber of São Paulo from 1989 to 1993, when he acted as the majority leader for mayor Luiza Erundina.", "Chris Anderson (entrepreneur) Chris Anderson (born 1957) is a British entrepreneur and the curator of TED, the non-profit dedicated to ideas worth spreading, which hosts an annual conference in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and an open-access website where TED Talks lecture videos can be viewed for free by the public. Previously he founded Future Publishing.", "Citizen Erased \"Citizen Erased\" is a song by English alternative rock band Muse from their second studio album Origin of Symmetry. The track is 7 minutes and 21 seconds long, making it the second longest single track in Muse's discography behind \"The Globalist\", the eleventh track from the band's seventh studio album Drones, and fourth longest piece. The song has a synthesized ending that leads straight into the next track on the album, \"Micro Cuts\".", "Daniel Domscheit-Berg Daniel Domscheit-Berg (né Berg; born 1978), previously known under the pseudonym Daniel Schmitt, is a German technology activist. He is best known for his role until September 2010 as a spokesperson for whistleblower organization WikiLeaks in Germany. He is the author of Inside WikiLeaks: My Time with Julian Assange at the World's Most Dangerous Website (2011).After leaving WikiLeaks, he announced plans in January 2011 to open a new website for anonymous online leaks called OpenLeaks.", "Elizabeth Hollingworth Elizabeth Hollingworth is a Trials Division justice at the Supreme Court of Victoria. She was appointed to the bench in June 2004, after a 15-year career as a lawyer beginning in 1989.In June 2014, she issued the ruling banning any reporting, including on the affidavit provided by Gillian Bird, in Australia about a case involving Securency International, a partially state-owned company at the time, allegedly involved in the bribery of officials to win currency printing contracts.", "Frank William La Rue Frank La Rue (born in 1952) is a Guatemalan labor and human rights law expert and served as UN Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of the Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression, from August 2008 to August 2014. Along with American Human Rights attorneys, Anna Gallagher and Wallie Mason, Mr. La Rue is the founder of the Center for Legal Action for Human Rights (CALDH) and has been involved in the promotion of human rights for over 25 years.", "Friends of WikiLeaks Friends of WikiLeaks, sometimes reduced and stylized as FoWL, is a surveillance-resistant social network site of the WikiLeaks. Founded in May 2012, the site was intended for those who support WikiLeaks and its activities to perform advocacy. In contrast to more traditional forms of social networking, FoWL aimed at bringing like-minded people together who do not yet know each other.", "Global surveillance disclosures (1970–2013) Global surveillance refers to the practice of globalized mass surveillance on entire populations across national borders. Although its existence was first revealed in the 1970s and led legislators to attempt to curb domestic spying by the National Security Agency (NSA), it did not receive sustained public attention until the existence of ECHELON was revealed in the 1980s and confirmed in the 1990s.", "Glossary of baseball This is an alphabetical list of selected unofficial and specialized terms, phrases, and other jargon used in baseball, and their definitions, including illustrative examples for many entries.See Glossary of English-language idioms derived from baseball for common idioms that originated in baseball.See baseball statistics for more formal definitions of some of the statistical concepts in this glossary.== 0–9 ===== x–y \"letter\\) ===(\"0-0\", \"0-1\" \"1–0\", \"0–2\", \"1–1\", \"2–0\", \"1–2\", \"2–1\", \"3–0\", \"2–2\", \"3–1\", \"3–2\") The possible instances of the \"count,\" the number of balls and strikes currently tallied against a batter. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_baseball?oldid=671854068> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nebraska_Highway_15> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Nebraska Highway 15 is a highway in the U.S. state of Nebraska. It has a southern terminus at the Kansas border south of Fairbury and a northern terminus northeast of Maskell at the South Dakota border.", "Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance The Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance was first awarded in 1965, to Dottie West.", "Guantanamo Bay files leak The Guantánamo Bay files leak (also known as The Guantánamo Files or Gitmo Files) began on 25 April 2011, when WikiLeaks, along with several independent news organizations, began publishing 779 formerly secret documents relating to detainees at the United States' Guantánamo Bay detention camp established in 2002 after its invasion of Afghanistan in 2001.", "Heather Marsh Heather Marsh is a human rights and internet activist, programmer and political theorist. She is the author of Binding Chaos, a study of methods of mass collaboration. In 2010 she became administrator, editor in chief and domain holder for the Wikileaks endorsed news site Wikileaks Central.", "Hugo Award for Best Professional Magazine The Hugo Awards are given every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year. The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine Amazing Stories, and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award. The award has been described as \"a fine showcase for speculative fiction\" and \"the best known literary award for science fiction writing\".", "Hugo Award for Best Semiprozine The Hugo Awards are given every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year. The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine Amazing Stories, and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award. The award has been described as \"a fine showcase for speculative fiction\" and \"the best known literary award for science fiction writing\".", "IBM Award The IBM Award was an award given out to National Basketball Association players from 1984 to 2002. The award was sponsored and calculated by technology company IBM and was determined by a computer formula, which measured a player's statistical contribution to his team. The player with the best contribution to his team in the league received the award.", "Impeachment of Fernando Lugo Fernando Lugo, elected President of Paraguay in 2008, was impeached and removed from office by the Congress of Paraguay in June 2012. On 21 June the Chamber of Deputies voted 76 to 1 to impeach Lugo, and the Senate removed him from office the following day, by 39 votes to 4, resulting in Vice President Federico Franco, who had broken with Lugo, becoming President. Lugo contends he was denied due process because he did not have enough time to prepare a defense.", "Index on Censorship Index on Censorship is a campaigning publishing organisation for freedom of expression, which produces a quarterly magazine of the same name from London. The present Chief Executive of Index on Censorship, since May 2014, is Jodie Ginsberg. Former CEO Kirsty Hughes stood down from her role in mid-April 2014.It is directed by the non-profit-making Writers and Scholars International, Ltd.", "Information published by WikiLeaks Since 2006, the document archive website WikiLeaks, used by whistleblowers, has published anonymous submissions of documents that are generally unavailable to the general public. This article documents the leaks that have attracted media coverage.", "Internet leak An Internet leak occurs when a party's confidential information is released to the public on the Internet. Various types of information and data can be, and have been, \"leaked\" to the Internet, the most common being personal information, computer software and source code, and artistic works such as books or albums. For example, a musical album is leaked if it has been made available to the public on the Internet before its official release date; and is still intended to be confidential.", "Iraq War documents leak The Iraq War documents leak is the disclosure to WikiLeaks of 391,832 United States Army field reports, also called the Iraq War Logs, of the Iraq War from 2004 to 2009 and published on the Internet on 22 October 2010. The files record 66,081 civilian deaths out of 109,000 recorded deaths. The leak resulted in the Iraq Body Count project adding 15,000 civilian deaths to their count, bringing their total to over 150,000, with roughly 80% of those civilians.", "Jacob Appelbaum Jacob Appelbaum (born 1983) is an American independent journalist, computer security researcher and hacker. He was employed by the University of Washington, and is a core member of the Tor project, a free software network designed to provide online anonymity. Appelbaum is known for representing WikiLeaks at the 2010 HOPE conference.", "Janet Hinostroza Janet Hinostroza is an Ecuadoran television journalist and one of the best known personalities on Ecuadorian television.", "John Pilger John Richard Pilger (born 9 October 1939) is an Australian-born journalist based in London. Pilger has lived in the United Kingdom since 1962. Since his early years as a war correspondent in Vietnam, Pilger has been a strong critic of American, Australian and British foreign policy, which he considers to be driven by an imperialist agenda.", "July 12, 2007 Baghdad airstrike The July 12, 2007 Baghdad airstrikes were a series of air-to-ground attacks conducted by a team of two US AH-64 Apache helicopters in Al-Amin al-Thaniyah, New Baghdad during the Iraqi insurgency which followed the Iraq War.", "Kissinger cables The Kissinger Cables are 1.7 million United States diplomatic and intelligence records dating from 1973 to 1976 that WikiLeaks republished in April 2013. At the time Henry Kissinger was the United States Secretary of State and National Security Advisor. They had previously been declassified and released by the U.S. government; all the records are from the National Archives and Record Administration.", "Kristinn Hrafnsson Kristinn Hrafnsson (born 25 June 1962) is an Icelandic investigative journalist and spokesperson for the WikiLeaks organisation.He has worked at various newspapers in Iceland and hosted the television programme Kompás on the Icelandic channel Stöð 2, where he and his team often exposed criminal activity and corruption in high places.", "Kurdistan Islamic Movement The Islamic Movement of Kurdistan (or Kurdistan Islamic Movement) is an Islamist group founded in 1979 by Shaykh Uthman Abd-Aziz and several other Sunni mullahs who were all part of the non-political \"Union of Religious Scholars\" (Yaketi Mamostayani Ayni Islami). The party's main support comes from in and around that town of Halabjah. In the region controlled by the Islamic Movement in Kurdistan, the party established its own infrastructure but did not seek to apply Sharia law.", "Le Monde Person of the Year In 2009 the French newspaper Le Monde initiated a Person of the Year designation for the man or woman of that year who had affected the world most significantly, either positively or negatively. To date only two men have been selected, who have been referred to Man of Year for their respective years (2009 and 2010). 2009: President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil.", "List of British Press Awards Scoops of the Year The Scoop of the Year award is one of the honours given annually by the British Press Awards.", "List of Cardfight!! Vanguard episodes This is a list of episodes from the anime Cardfight!! Vanguard. On July 2010, an anime television series based on the game was green-lit by TMS Entertainment under the directorial supervision of Hatsuki Tsuji. Music is composed by Takayuki Negishi while Mari Tominaga provided the character designs. The series began airing in Japan on TV Aichi beginning on January 8, 2011 and rebroadcast by AT-X, TV Tokyo, TV Osaka, and TV Setouchi systems.", "List of Total Drama Action episodes This is a list of episodes for Total Drama Action, a Canadian animated television series which premiered on January 11, 2009, at 6:30 p.m. on Teletoon and it premiered on June 11, 2009, on Cartoon Network. It is a sequel to Total Drama Island. A third season called Total Drama World Tour was released in 2010. This was confirmed during an interview with Mark Thorton.", "List of awards and nominations for the musical Kinky Boots Kinky Boots is a musical that opened on Broadway in 2013, winning the Tony Award for Best Musical and various other awards that season. The show has a book by Harvey Fierstein and songs by Cyndi Lauper. Kinky Boots is based on the 2005 British film of the same name, which was, in turn, inspired by a true story.The original production was directed and choreographed by Jerry Mitchell and orchestrated by Stephen Oremus.", "List of awards and nominations received by Carnivàle Carnivàle is an American television series that aired on HBO between 2003 and 2005. Created by Daniel Knauf, the show traces the disparate storylines of a young carnival worker named Ben Hawkins (played by Nick Stahl) and a preacher in California named Brother Justin Crowe (Clancy Brown) during the United States Dust Bowl.", "Mark Davis (journalist) Mark Davis, an Australian investigative journalist, is best known for his work on Dateline for SBS TV, where he is currently a co-presenter and video journalist.", "MaryAnne Sapio MaryAnne Sapio is a Washington DC lobbyist, and former beauty pageant titleholder.Sapio won the Miss California title in 1999, and competed in the nationally televised Miss America 2000 pageant. She did not place in the competition, but did win the Bert Parks Non-Finalist Talent Award.Sapio is Director of Federal Affairs at Wheat Government Relations. Her husband, Jeffrey Groharing, is a lawyer and an officer in the United States Marine Corps.", "Minuteman for the Moment Minuteman for the Moment is the second studio album by Look What I Did released October 4, 2005 on Combat Records/KOCH Records. It features an updated version of the song \"Cupid Full of Eros\" previously seen on the band's 2003 album My First Time, as well as the second song in the \"Zanzibar\" chapter also seen on the band's previous release. The producer for this album also worked with bands like Jane's Addiction, and TheStart.", "My First Time My First Time is an album by Look What I Did released December 2003 on Clockrock Recordings. It features the song \"Cupid Full of Eros\" which was remade and released on their 2005 release Minuteman for the Moment, which also featured the second part to the Zanzibar story. Also on it is the song \"Shadowboxing (To Stay Fit)\" which breaks down into list of comical and false mock statistics which reflects the bands view on random statistics presented through the media.", "Operation Leakspin Operation: Leakspin (aka http://leekspin.com/) was conceived by Anonymous, with the purpose of sorting through recent WikiLeaks releases to identify and raise awareness of potentially important and previously overlooked cables.", "Operation Payback Operation Payback was a coordinated, decentralized group of attacks on high profile opponents of Internet piracy by Internet activists using the \"Anonymous\" moniker. Operation Payback started as retaliation to distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks on torrent sites; piracy proponents then decided to launch DDoS attacks on piracy opponents.", "Our Time Is Up Our Time Is Up is a 2004 live action short film, written and directed by Rob Pearlstein.On January 31, 2006 it was nominated for the Academy Award for Live Action Short Film. Designated nominees were Pearlstein and producer Pia Clemente. The film did not win, when the Oscar went to Six Shooter at the 78th Academy Awards on March 5, 2006.", "Porn Wikileaks Porn Wikileaks is a controversial wiki website which contains the personal information, including the real names, of over 15,000 pornographic actors.", "Producers Guild of America Producers Guild of America (PGA) is a trade organization representing television producers, film producers and New Media producers in the United States. The PGA's membership includes over 6,500 members of the producing establishment worldwide. Its co-presidents are Gary Lucchesi and Lori McCreary.", "Producers Guild of America Awards 2013 The Producers Guild of America Awards 2013 (also known as 25th Annual Producers Guild of America Awards) nominees were announced on January 2, 2014, honoring the best film and television producers of 2013. The ceremony was held at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California on January 19, 2014.", "Revolution Truth Revolution Truth is a global community and organization whose aim is to defend WikiLeaks, whistleblowers, and legitimate democracies.Shortly after forming in February 2011 by Tangerine Bolen, this organization released a teaser for an upcoming short film aiming to interrupt the US government's attempts to vandalise and prosecute Julian Assange and bring down Wikileaks to be released one day prior to Julian Assange's extradition trial on July 11.In March 2011, Revolution Truth wrote an open letter to the United States Government, demanding that they stop prosecution of Julian Assange and Wikileaks.", "Rohingya insurgency in Western Myanmar The Rohingya insurgency in Western Myanmar is an armed conflict between the state of Burma and its Rohingya Muslim minority since 1947. Their initial ambition during Mujahideen movements (1947-1961) was to separate the Rohingya-populated Mayu frontier region of Arakan from western Burma and annex that region into newly formed neighbouring East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh).", "Rop Gonggrijp Robbert (Rop) Valentijn Gonggrijp (born 14 February 1968 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch hacker and one of the founders of XS4ALL.", "Rudolf Elmer Rudolf Elmer (born 1955/1956) is a former employee of the Swiss bank Julius Bär. He worked for the bank for close to two decades, and in his last position, he managed the bank's Caribbean operations for eight years until his dismissal in 2002. He came to prominence as a whistleblower in 2008 when he gave secret documents to WikiLeaks detailing the activities of Julius Bär in the Cayman Islands and its role in alleged tax evasion.", "Sam Adams Award The Sam Adams Award is given annually to an intelligence professional who has taken a stand for integrity and ethics. The Award is given by the Sam Adams Associates for Integrity in Intelligence , a group of retired CIA officers. It is named after Samuel A.", "Scientific journalism Scientific journalism is the practice of including primary sources along with journalistic stories. The concept has been championed by Julian Assange of Wikileaks and is inspired by the philosophy of Karl Popper.Primary-source hosting allows the reader to verify a document's information.", "Sheena Napier Sheena Napier is a British costume designer who was nominated at the 65th Academy Awards for her work on the film Enchanted April, for which she was nominated for Best Costumes. In addition she did win at the BAFTA Television Awards for the TV film Parade's End, which she was also nominated for an Emmy for.", "Sonic.net Sonic is a telecommunications company and internet service provider based in Santa Rosa, California, acting as a competitive local exchange carrier in the San Francisco Bay Area and Sacramento.", "Stephen Soldz Stephen Soldz (born 19 November 1952) is a psychoanalyst, clinical psychologist, professor, and anti-war activist. Soldz is director of the Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis.He has received media attention as a vocal critic regarding allegations of the use of psychological torture by the U.S.", "Steven Rea For the actor, see Stephen Rea.Steven Rea (also known as Steven X. Rea) is an American journalist, film critic, poet, and writer.", "Survivor: Blood vs. Water Survivor: Blood vs. Water is the twenty-seventh season of the American CBS competitive reality television series Survivor. The season filmed in May–June 2013 and premiered on Wednesday, September 18, 2013, featuring returning castaways and their loved ones competing against each other. It was the third consecutive season, and the ninth season overall, to feature returning contestants.", "Survivor: Gabon Survivor: Gabon — Earth's Last Eden is the seventeenth season of the American CBS competitive reality television series Survivor. The premiere aired September 25, 2008, with the first two episodes screened back-to-back. Survivor: Gabon began filming in late June. It marked the second season of the series that was filmed in Africa (Survivor: Africa had been filmed seven years earlier in Kenya).", "Survivor: Nicaragua Survivor: Nicaragua is the 21st season of the American CBS competitive reality television series Survivor. It premiered on September 15, 2010 at 8:00pm, moving to the Wednesday timeslot for the first time since Survivor: Borneo. Applications were due in January 2010, filming started from June and ended on July 2010.", "Survivor: Philippines Survivor: Philippines is the twenty-fifth season of the American CBS competitive reality television series Survivor. The season was filmed March 18–April 25, 2012 and premiered on September 19, 2012 with a special 90-minute episode. It is the first season since Survivor: All-Stars to begin with three tribes and the seventh season overall to feature returning castaways.Participants' applications were due on October 4, 2011, with approximately 800 chosen for interviews in various states.", "Survivor: Redemption Island Survivor: Redemption Island is the twenty-second season of the American CBS competitive reality television series Survivor. It premiered on February 16, 2011. Applications were due in January 2010, and filming lasted from August to September 2010. The season was filmed near San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua, the same location as the previous season.", "Survivor: South Pacific Survivor: South Pacific is the twenty-third season of the American CBS competitive reality television series Survivor. The season was filmed from May 30 through July 7, 2011 and premiered on September 14, 2011. Applications were due in January 11, 2011, approximately 800 applicants visited in various states, from there 16 contestants were chosen as participants.", "The Fifth Estate (film) The Fifth Estate is a 2013 thriller film directed by Bill Condon, about the news-leaking website WikiLeaks. The film stars Benedict Cumberbatch as its editor-in-chief and founder Julian Assange, and Daniel Brühl as its former spokesperson Daniel Domscheit-Berg. Anthony Mackie, David Thewlis, Alicia Vikander, Stanley Tucci, and Laura Linney are featured in supporting roles.", "The Wikileaks Party The Wikileaks Party was a micro political party in Australia. The party was created in part to support Julian Assange's failed bid for a Senate seat in Australia in the 2013 election, where they won 0.66% of the national vote. The WikiLeaks Party national council consisted of: Julian Assange, Matt Watt, Gail Malone, John Shipton, Omar Todd and Gerry Georgatos.", "United States diplomatic cables leak The United States diplomatic cables leak, widely known as Cablegate, began on Sunday, 28 November 2010 when WikiLeaks—a non-profit organization that publishes submissions from anonymous whistleblowers—began releasing classified cables that had been sent to the U.S. State Department by 274 of its consulates, embassies, and diplomatic missions around the world.", "We Steal Secrets: The Story of WikiLeaks We Steal Secrets: The Story of WikiLeaks is a 2013 American independent documentary film about the organization started by Julian Assange, and people involved in the collection and distribution of secret information and media by whistleblowers. It covers a period of several decades, and includes considerable background material.", "WikiLeaks-related Twitter court orders The WikiLeaks-related Twitter court orders were United States Department of Justice 2703(d) orders (so-called because they are authorized by 18 U.S.C. § 2703(d)) accompanied by gag orders (authorized by 18 U.S.C. § 2705(b), both as differentiated from subpoenas and national security letters) issued to Twitter in relation to ongoing investigations of WikiLeaks issued on 14 December 2010.", "WikiLeaks: Inside Julian Assange's War on Secrecy WikiLeaks: Inside Julian Assange's War on Secrecy is a 2011 book by British journalists David Leigh and Luke Harding. It tells the story of Julian Assange, WikiLeaks, and the leak by Chelsea Manning (then known as Bradley) of classified material to the website in 2010. It was published by Guardian Books in February 2011.", "WikiLeaks WikiLeaks /ˈwɪkiliːks/ is an international, non-profit, journalistic organisation, that publishes secret information, news leaks, and classified media from anonymous sources. Its website, initiated in 2006 in Iceland by the organization Sunshine Press, claimed a database of more than 1.2 million documents within a year of its launch. Julian Assange, an Australian Internet activist, is generally described as its founder, editor-in-chief, and director.", "Win Lyovarin Win Lyovarin (Thai: วินทร์ เลียววาริณ, RTGS: Win Liaowarin, birth name: Somchai Lyowarin, Thai: สมชัย เลี้ยววาริณ, born March 23, 1956 in Amphoe Hat Yai, Songkhla Province, Thailand) is a Thai writer. He is a two-time winner of the S.E.A. Write Award.His novels and short stories have been hailed in Thailand for being provocative and encouraging young readers to develop critical thinking skills.", "Win Win Myint Daw Win Win Myint Burmese: ဝင်းဝင်းမြင့်), who uses the pen name Ma Kyee Tan (Loikaw), is a Burmese writer and poet. As of 2005 she had written six books.Many of her poems, short stories and articles had received publication in magazines.", "World Tomorrow World Tomorrow, or The Julian Assange Show, is a 2012 television program series of 26-minute political interviews hosted by WikiLeaks founder and editor Julian Assange. Twelve episodes were filmed prior to the program's premiere. It first aired on 17 April 2012, the 500th day of the \"financial blockade\" of WikiLeaks, on RT." ]

[ "Internal Affairs (film) Internal Affairs is a 1990 American crime thriller film set in Los Angeles about the police department's Internal Affairs Division.Directed by Mike Figgis, the film stars Richard Gere as Dennis Peck, a suave womanizer, clever manipulator, and crooked cop who uses his fellow officers as pawns for his own nefarious purposes while showing a tender side as a devoted father.", "Julia Roberts filmography Julia Roberts is an American actress and producer who made her debut in the 1987 direct-to-video feature Firehouse. Roberts made her breakthrough the following year by starring in the coming-of-age film Mystic Pizza (1988). For her supporting role in the comedy-drama Steel Magnolias (1989), she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress. Roberts' next role was opposite Richard Gere in the romantic comedy Pretty Woman (1990).", "Pretty Woman Pretty Woman is a 1990 American romantic comedy film set in Los Angeles. Written by J. F. Lawton and directed by Garry Marshall, it stars Richard Gere and Julia Roberts, and features Hector Elizondo, Ralph Bellamy (in his final performance), Laura San Giacomo and Jason Alexander in supporting roles.", "Runaway Bride (film) Runaway Bride is a 1999 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall, and stars Julia Roberts and Richard Gere.The screenplay was written by Josann McGibbon, Sara Parriott and Audrey Wells." ]

[ "1997 in film The year 1997 in film involved many significant films, including the blockbuster success Titanic.", "2009 in film The year 2009 saw the release of many films. Seven made the top 50 list of highest-grossing films. Also in 2009, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences announced that as of that year, their Best Picture category would consist of ten nominees, rather than five (the first time since the 1943 awards).", "24 Hours (1931 film) 24 Hours is a 1931 American Pre-Code drama film starring Clive Brook, Kay Francis, and Miriam Hopkins. It was based on the novel Twenty-Four Hours by Louis Bromfield and the play Shattered Glass by Will D. Lengle and Lew Levenson. An alcoholic married man is accused of murdering the woman with whom he has been carrying on an affair.", "50th Academy Awards The 50th Academy Awards were held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, California on April 3, 1978. The ceremonies were presided over by Bob Hope, who hosted the awards for the nineteenth and last time.Two of the year's biggest winners were Star Wars, which swept the technical categories by winning 6 out of its 10 nominations and a Special Achievement for Sound Effects Editing, and Annie Hall, winning 4 out of 5 nominations, including Best Picture, Best Actress and Best Director.", "A Kiss for Corliss A Kiss for Corliss is a 1949 comedy film directed by Richard Wallace and written by Howard Dimsdale. It stars Shirley Temple in her final starring role as well as her final film appearance. It is a sequel to the 1945 film Kiss and Tell. A Kiss for Corliss was retitled Almost a Bride before release and this title appears in the title sequence. The film was released on November 25, 1949, by United Artists.", "Ammuvagiya Naan Ammuvagiya Naan is a Tamil language film directed by Padmamagan starring R. Parthiepan and Bharathi. The film's plot is inspired by the Hollywood film Pretty Woman starring Richard Gere and Julia Roberts. The film, released in September 2007, became a hit.", "Assassinations in fiction Assassinations have formed a major plot element in various works of fiction. This article provides a list of fictional stories in which assassination features as an important plot element. Passing mentions are omitted.Assassination can be regarded as the murder of a prominent person for a motive which is broadly public and political rather than merely personal or financial.Assassinations in fiction have attracted scholarly attention.", "August: Osage County (film) August: Osage County is a 2013 American Black comedy drama film written by Tracy Letts and based on his Pulitzer Prize–winning play of the same name, and directed by John Wells.", "BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is the public-service broadcaster of the United Kingdom, headquartered at Broadcasting House in London.It is the world's oldest national broadcasting organisation and the second largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees, with over 20,000 staff in total, of which 16,672 are in public sector broadcasting.The BBC is established under a Royal Charter and operates under its Agreement with the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport.", "BBC Television Shakespeare The BBC Television Shakespeare is a series of British television adaptations of the plays of William Shakespeare, created by Cedric Messina and broadcast by BBC Television. Transmitted in the UK from 3 December 1978 to 27 April 1985, the series spanned seven seasons and thirty-seven episodes.Development began in 1975 when Messina saw that the grounds of Glamis Castle would make a perfect location for an adaptation of Shakespeare's As You Like It for the Play of the Month series.", "BBC Two BBC Two is the second television channel operated by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in the United Kingdom, Isle of Man and Channel Islands. It covers a wide range of subject matter, but tending towards more \"highbrow\" programmes than the more mainstream and popular BBC One. Like the BBC's other domestic TV and radio channels, it is funded by the television licence, and is therefore commercial-free.", "Basic Instinct Basic Instinct is a 1992 erotic thriller film directed by Paul Verhoeven and written by Joe Eszterhas, and starring Michael Douglas and Sharon Stone. The film follows a police detective, Nick Curran (Douglas), who is investigating the brutal murder of a wealthy rock star.", "Bent (play) Bent is a 1979 play by Martin Sherman. It revolves around the persecution of gays in Nazi Germany, and takes place during and after the Night of the Long Knives.The title of the play refers to the slang word \"bent\" used in some European countries to refer to homosexuals. When the play was first performed, there was only a trickle of historical research or even awareness about the Nazi persecution of homosexuals.", "Blood (The X-Files) \"Blood\" is the third episode of the second season of the science fiction television series The X-Files. It premiered on the Fox network on September 30, 1994. The teleplay was written by Glen Morgan and James Wong from a story by Darin Morgan and was directed by David Nutter. The episode is a \"Monster-of-the-Week\" story, unconnected to the series' wider mythology. \"Blood\" earned a Nielsen household rating of 9.8, being watched by 8.7 million households in its initial broadcast.", "Bloodbrothers (1978 film) Bloodbrothers is a 1978 coming-of-age film directed by Robert Mulligan. It stars Richard Gere, Paul Sorvino, Tony Lo Bianco and Marilu Henner and was based on the novel of the same title by Richard Price. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.", "Breathless (1983 film) Breathless is a 1983 American drama film directed by Jim McBride and written by McBride and L. M. Kit Carson, starring Richard Gere and Valérie Kaprisky. It is a remake of the 1960 French film directed by Jean-Luc Godard and written by Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut, À bout de souffle (known as Breathless in English) and was released in France under the title A Bout de Souffle Made in USA. The original film is about an American girl and a French criminal in Paris.", "Broadway theatre Broadway theatre, commonly known as Broadway, refers to the theatrical performances presented in the 40 professional theatres with 500 or more seats located in the Theater District and Lincoln Center along Broadway, in Manhattan, New York City. Along with London's West End theatres, Broadway theatres are widely considered to represent the highest level of commercially successful theatre in the English-speaking world.The Broadway Theater District is a popular tourist attraction in New York City.", "CBS CBS (an initialism of the network's former name, the Columbia Broadcasting System; corporate name CBS Broadcasting, Inc.) is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network that is the flagship property of CBS Corporation.", "Cairo International Film Festival The Cairo International Film Festival (Arabic: مهرجان القاهرة السينمائي الدولي‎) is an annual film festival held in Cairo, Egypt. It was established in 1976 and was the first international film festival held in the Arab world. It has taken place every year since its inception, except for 2011 and 2013, when it was cancelled due to budget limitations and political instability. The 37th edition will take place from November 11th, to 20th, 2015.", "Capitol Records Capitol Records, LLC is an American record label that is part of the Capitol Music Group and is a wholly owned division of Universal Music Group. Capitol was founded as the first West Coast-based label in the U.S. in 1942 by three industry insiders, Johnny Mercer, Buddy DeSylva, and Glenn Wallichs.", "Chimes at Midnight Chimes at Midnight (UK release: Falstaff, Spanish release: Campanadas a medianoche), is a 1966 English language Spanish-Swiss co-produced film directed by and starring Orson Welles.", "Christopher Hampton Christopher James Hampton, CBE, FRSL (born 26 January 1946) is a Portuguese British playwright, screen writer and film director. He is best known for his play based on the novel Les Liaisons dangereuses and the film version Dangerous Liaisons (1988) and also more recently for writing the nominated screenplay for the film adaptation of Ian McEwan's Atonement.", "Colin Welland Colin Welland (born 4 July 1934) is a British actor and screenwriter. He won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for his script for Chariots of Fire (1981).Born in Leigh, Lancashire, Welland grew up as a child in the Kensington area of Liverpool before moving to Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire. His parents were Jack and Nora Williams.As an actor, Welland appeared as PC David Graham in the BBC Television series Z-Cars as well as a villain in the 1970s drama The Sweeney.", "Columbia Pictures Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. (CPII) is an American film production and distribution studio of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, a division of Sony Pictures Entertainment, a subsidiary of the Japanese conglomerate Sony. It is one of the leading film studios in the world, a member of the so-called Big Six.", "Concert Photography Concert photography is the photography of activities relating to concerts and music. It encompasses photographs of a band or musician as well as coverage of a concert. It is a minor commercial endeavor that supports in part of the efforts for many independent photographers.", "Couples Retreat Couples Retreat is a 2009 American romantic comedy film directed by Peter Billingsley and written by Billingsley, Jon Favreau, Vince Vaughn, Dana Fox, Curtis Hanson, and Greg Beeman. Vaughn and Favreau star with Faizon Love, Jason Bateman, Kristin Davis, Kristen Bell, Malin Åkerman and Jean Reno. It was released on October 9, 2009, in the United States. The film was shot mostly on the island of Bora Bora.", "Days of Heaven Days of Heaven is a 1978 American drama film written and directed by Terrence Malick and starring Richard Gere, Brooke Adams, Sam Shepard, and Linda Manz. Set in 1916, it tells the story of Bill and Abby, lovers who travel to the Texas Panhandle to harvest crops for a wealthy farmer.", "Devil and the Deep Devil and the Deep is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Marion Gering and starring Tallulah Bankhead, Gary Cooper, Charles Laughton, and Cary Grant. Based on the novel Sirenes et Tritons by Maurice Larrouy, the film is about a Naval commander who has alienated his wife due to his insane jealousy over every man she speaks to. After his obsessive behavior drives her to the arms of a handsome lieutenant, tragic drama ensues.", "Doctor Who Doctor Who is a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC from 1963 to the present day. The programme depicts the adventures of the Doctor, a Time Lord— a space and time-travelling humanoid alien. He explores the universe in his TARDIS, a sentient time-travelling space ship. Its exterior appears as a blue British police box, which was a common sight in Britain in 1963 when the series first aired.", "Donostia Award The Donostia Award (Spanish: Premio Donostia; Basque: Donostia Saria) is an honorific award given every year to one, two or several actors and occasionally to directors in the San Sebastián International Film Festival. It was created in 1986.", "Door on the Left as You Leave the Elevator Door on the Left as You Leave the Elevator (French: À gauche en sortant de l'ascenseur) is a 1988 French comedy written by Gérard Lauzier (based on his play), directed by Édouard Molinaro, and starring Pierre Richard, Emmanuelle Béart, and Richard Bohringer.", "Dr. T & the Women Dr. T & the Women is a 2000 American romantic comedy film directed by Robert Altman. It features an ensemble cast that includes Richard Gere as wealthy gynecologist Dr. Sullivan Travis \"\\Dr. T\") and Helen Hunt, Farrah Fawcett, Laura Dern, Shelley Long, Tara Reid, Kate Hudson and Liv Tyler as the various \"women\" that encompass his everyday life. The movie was primarily filmed in Dallas, Texas, and was released in US theaters on October 13, 2000.", "English people The English are a nation and ethnic group native to England, who speak the English language. The English identity is of early mediaeval origin, when they were known in Old English as the Angelcynn \"\\family of the Angles\"). England is one of the countries of the United Kingdom and English people in England are British citizens.", "Final Analysis Final Analysis is a 1992 American neo-noir drama directed by Phil Joanou and written by Wesley Strick. It stars Richard Gere, Kim Basinger, Uma Thurman, Eric Roberts and Keith David. The executive producers were Gere and Maggie Wilde.The neo-noir style of Final Analysis imitates Hitchcockian thrillers like Vertigo.", "First Knight First Knight is a 1995 medieval film based on Arthurian legend, directed by Jerry Zucker. It stars Richard Gere as Lancelot, Julia Ormond as Guinevere, Sean Connery as King Arthur and Ben Cross as Malagant.The film follows the rogue Lancelot's romance with Lady Guinevere of Leonesse, who is to marry King Arthur of Camelot, while the land is threatened by the renegade knight Malagant.", "Gere Kavanaugh Gere Kavanaugh (born 1929) is an American textile, industrial, and interior designer. She is the principal of Gere Kavanaugh Designs.", "Gering High School Gering High School (GHS) is the only high school in Gering, Nebraska, United States. It is located at 1500 U Street in Gering and has an enrollment of over 625 students, with a student to teacher ratio of 18:1. GHS offers a full range of academic courses as well as art, journalism and music programs. In addition, many extracurricular after-school clubs and sports programs are made available for the student body.", "Good Dame Good Dame is a 1934 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Marion Gering and written by Sam Hellman, Vincent Lawrence and William R. Lipman. The film stars Sylvia Sidney, Fredric March, Jack La Rue, Noel Francis, Russell Hopton, Bradley Page and Kathleen Burke. The film was released on February 16, 1934, by Paramount Pictures.", "Golden Globe Award The Golden Globe Award is an American accolade bestowed by the 93 members of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA) recognizing excellence in film and television, both domestic and foreign.", "Grand Champion Grand Champion (also released as Buddy's World in Germany) is a 2002 family film, starring Jacob Fisher, George Strait, Emma Roberts and Joey Lauren Adams, about a young boy who wants his calf \"Hokey\" to grow up to be the Grand Champion. George Strait does the \"Hokey Pokey\" in it, and many other country stars, as well as actors such as Bruce Willis and Julia Roberts, appear during the film.", "Hamlet on screen See also Shakespeare on screen and Hamlet in popular culture.Over fifty films of William Shakespeare's Hamlet have been made since 1900.", "Henry IV, Part I and Part II (film series) Henry IV, Part I and Henry IV, Part II are 2012 British television films based on the plays of the same name by William Shakespeare. They are the second and third films in the series of television films called The Hollow Crown produced by Sam Mendes for BBC Two covering the second set of plays in Shakespeare's Henriad. They were directed and adapted by Richard Eyre and star Jeremy Irons as King Henry IV, Simon Russell Beale as Falstaff and Tom Hiddleston as Prince Hal.", "Henry VI, Part 3 Henry VI, Part 3 (often written as 3 Henry VI) is a history play by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1591, and set during the lifetime of King Henry VI of England.", "Hollywood Hollywood (/ˈhɒliwʊd/ HOL-ee-wuud) is a neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California. It is notable for its place as the home of the entertainment industry, including several of its historic studios. Its name has come to be a metonym for the motion picture industry of the United States.", "Hubertus Bengsch Hubertus Bengsch (born 10 July 1952 in Berlin) is a German actor, best known for his role as the German First Officer (1WO) in Das Boot.He also is well known for being the German voice of American actor Richard Gere.", "I Know What You Did Last Summer I Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1997 American slasher film based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan. The film changes many aspects of the book, which was not a slasher novel. The film also draws inspiration from the urban legend known as The Hook.The film stars Jennifer Love Hewitt, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Ryan Phillippe and Freddie Prinze Jr., with Anne Heche and Bridgette Wilson appearing in supporting roles.", "I Love You (Martina McBride song) \"I Love You\" is a song written by Keith Follesé, Adrienne Follesé and Tammy Hyler, and recorded by American country singer Martina McBride. It was released in July 1999 as the first single from her album Emotion. McBride originally recorded \"I Love You\" for the 1999 film's soundtrack, Runaway Bride, starring Julia Roberts and Richard Gere. The promotion the song got on the soundtrack is one of the reasons for its high chart performance. The single was then released on her upcoming album.", "I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1998 slasher film and a sequel to the 1997 film I Know What You Did Last Summer. Directed by Danny Cannon, the film was written by Trey Callaway, and features characters originally created in Lois Duncan's 1973 novel I Know What You Did Last Summer. Jennifer Love Hewitt, Freddie Prinze, Jr. and Muse Watson reprise their roles, with Brandy, Mekhi Phifer, and Matthew Settle joining the cast.", "I Take This Woman (1931 film) I Take This Woman is a 1931 American romance film directed by Marion Gering and starring Gary Cooper and Carole Lombard.Based on the novel Lost Ecstasy (1927) by Mary Roberts Rinehart, the film is about a wealthy New York socialite who falls in love and marries a cowboy while staying at her father's ranch out West. After her father disinherits her, and after a year of living as a cowboy's wife, she leaves her husband and returns to her family in the East.", "Ian Charleson Ian Charleson (11 August 1949 – 6 January 1990) was a Scottish stage and film actor. He is best known internationally for his starring role as Olympic athlete and missionary Eric Liddell, in the Oscar-winning 1981 film Chariots of Fire. He is also well known for his portrayal of Rev.", "Intersection (1994 film) Intersection is a 1994 film, directed by Mark Rydell and starring Richard Gere, Sharon Stone, and Lolita Davidovich.A remake of the French film Les choses de la vie (1970) by Claude Sautet, the story — set in Vancouver, British Columbia — concerns an architect (played by Gere) who, as his classic Mercedes 280SL roadster hurtles into a collision at an intersection, flashes through key moments in his life, including his marriage to a beautiful but chilly heiress (Stone) and his subsequent affair with a younger woman (Davidovich).", "James Coombes (actor) James Coombes (born 8 October 1956 in Newport, Monmouthshire) is a British actor with a number of television and theatre credits to his name.He was educated at Glasllwch Primary School and then Duffryn High School.He trained as an actor at the Birmingham School of Speech and Drama from 1975–78.He is best known for his roles as Pierre Challon during the final series of the BBC drama Howards' Way, and Grendel in HTV's Robin of Sherwood.", "Julia Harari Julia Harari (born 1985) is an accomplished Australian actor known for film and theatre performance. She is best known for title role appearances as: the fragile Hedda in Henrik Ibsen’s Hedda Gabbler, and the disturbing Lady MacBeth in William Shakespeare’s Scottish play. the flighty yet vulnerable Nora Helmer in Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's HouseThrough her career to date Julia has worked with Australian and international directors, like Nadia Tass, David Parker, Susie Dee and Kevin Summers.", "Julia Ormond Julia Karin Ormond (born 4 January 1965) is an English actress. She rose to prominence appearing in such films as Legends of the Fall (1994), First Knight (1995), Sabrina (1995) and The Barber of Siberia (1998). She won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her role in the HBO film Temple Grandin (2010).", "Julia Roberts Julia Fiona Roberts (born October 28, 1967) is an American actress and producer. She became a movie star after headlining the romantic comedy Pretty Woman (1990), which grossed $464 million worldwide.", "Kevin Anderson (actor) Kevin Anderson (born January 13, 1960) is an American actor.", "Ladies of the Big House Ladies of the Big House is a 1931 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Marion Gering and written by Ernest Booth, William Slavens McNutt and Grover Jones. The film stars Sylvia Sidney, Gene Raymond, Wynne Gibson, Earle Foxe, Rockliffe Fellowes, Purnell Pratt and Frank Sheridan. The film was released on December 26, 1931, by Paramount Pictures.", "Laura Ziskin Laura Ellen Ziskin (March 3, 1950 – June 12, 2011) was an American film producer, known as the executive producer of the 1990 romantic comedy Pretty Woman, and as the first woman to produce the Academy Awards telecast alone, producing the 74th Academy Awards in 2002 and the 79th Academy Awards in 2007.", "List of 1990 box office number-one films in the United States This is a list of films which have placed number one at the weekend box office in the United States during 1990.", "List of 1997 box office number-one films in the United States This is a list of films which have placed number one at the weekend box office in the United States during 1997.", "List of 1999 box office number-one films in the United States This is a list of films which have placed number one at the weekend box office in the United States during 1999.", "List of American films of 1990 A list of American films released in 1990.", "List of American films of 1997 A list of American films released in 1997.Titanic became the highest grossing film of all time to that point, and won the Academy Award for Best Picture.", "List of American films of 1998 A list of American films released in 1998.Shakespeare in Love won the Academy Award for Best Picture.", "List of American films of 2000 A list of American films released in 2000. Gladiator won the Academy Award for Best Picture, the BAFTA Award for Best Film, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. Almost Famous won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. Traffic won the Satellite Award for Best Film – Drama. Nurse Betty won the Satellite Award for Best Film – Musical or Comedy.Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport won the Academy Award for Best Documentary.", "List of American films of 2010 A list of American films released in 2010.", "List of Matlock episodes Matlock is an American television legal drama, starring Andy Griffith, that ran from September 23, 1986 to May 8, 1992 on NBC and from November 5, 1992 to May 7, 1995 on ABC. A total of 9 seasons and 194 episodes were produced.", "List of William Shakespeare screen adaptations The Guinness Book of Records lists 410 feature-length film and TV versions of William Shakespeare's plays as having been produced, making Shakespeare the most filmed author ever in any language.", "List of film director and actor collaborations Film directors frequently choose to work with the same actor or actress across several projects and vice versa. Such collaborations may span years or even decades. The following list has been alphabetized by the director's last name.", "Looking for Mr. Goodbar (film) Looking for Mr. Goodbar is a 1977 American drama film written for the screen and directed by Richard Brooks, starring Diane Keaton, Tuesday Weld, Richard Gere, Richard Kiley and Tom Berenger.", "Los Angeles Los Angeles (/lɒs ˈændʒəlɨs/ loss AN-jə-ləs), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the second-largest city in the United States, the most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the county seat of Los Angeles County. Situated in Southern California, Los Angeles is known for its mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, sprawling metropolis, and as a major center of the American entertainment industry.", "Madame Butterfly (1932 film) Madame Butterfly is a 1932 American Pre-Code Paramount dramatic film by Marion Gering. It is based on the play by David Belasco which is based on the story by John Luther Long, and is adapted by Josephine Lovett and Joseph Moncure March. It stars Cary Grant and Sylvia Sidney. Music is credited to W. Franke Harling (although much of it is an adaptation of Puccini's opera Madama Butterfly), cinematography by David Abel, art direction by Ward Ihnen. It premiered on December 30, 1932.", "Marco Weber (film producer) Marco Weber (b. 1966, Leer, East Frisia) is a Los Angeles-based German producer responsible for a series of high-profile international productions since the mid-1990s.", "Mark Buntzman Mark Buntzman is the film director, writer, producer and actor of the cult classic movie The Exterminator 2, and was also the producer of the first, The Exterminator. Other than those two movies, he hasn't produced, directed, or written any other prominent films. He did, though, have a cameo in the 1993 movie Posse as Deputy Buntzman, as well as playing a reporter in the 1995 movie Panther. Both movies starred Mario Van Peebles who also played a large role in The Exterminator 2.", "Meryl Streep in the 2000s Meryl Streep throughout the 2000s appeared in many cinematic and theatrical productions. In 2001, Streep’s voice appeared in the animated film A.I. Artificial Intelligence. Streep that same year cohosted the annual Nobel Peace Prize concert as well as appeared in the popular play The Seagull. In 2002, Streep appeared in the films Adaptation and The Hours. In 2003, Streep appeared unaccredited in the comedy Stuck on You and starred in the HBO play adaptation Angels in America.", "Mystic Pizza Mystic Pizza is a 1988 American coming-of-age film directed by Donald Petrie, and stars Annabeth Gish, Julia Roberts and Lili Taylor. It marked Matt Damon's film debut.Although the film did not perform as well as expected at the box office, it gained a large cult following since its release and received relatively positive reviews by film critics, who praised the performances by the three lead actresses.", "New Hollywood New Hollywood or post-classical Hollywood, sometimes referred to as the \"American New Wave\", refers to the time from roughly the late-1960s (Bonnie and Clyde, The Graduate) to the early 1980s (Heaven's Gate, One from the Heart) when a new generation of young filmmakers came to prominence in United States, influencing the types of films produced, their production and marketing, and the way major studios approached filmmaking.", "New York City New York – often called New York City or the City of New York to distinguish it from the State of New York, of which it is a part – is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York metropolitan area, the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world.", "New York University New York University (NYU) is a private, nonsectarian American research university based in New York City. Founded in 1831, NYU is the largest private nonprofit institution of American higher education. NYU's main campus is located at Greenwich Village in Lower Manhattan.", "Nights in Rodanthe Nights in Rodanthe (pronounced roh-DANTH-ee) is a 2008 American/Australian romantic drama film. It is an adaptation of Nicholas Sparks' 2002 novel of the same name. The film stars Richard Gere and Diane Lane in their third screen collaboration after Unfaithful (2002) and The Cotton Club (1984). The film is rated PG-13 by the MPAA for \"some sensuality\" and was released on September 26, 2008.", "No Mercy (film) No Mercy is a 1986 film starring Richard Gere and Kim Basinger about a policeman who accepts an offer to kill a Cajun gangster.", "Notting Hill (film) Notting Hill is a 1999 British romantic comedy film set in Notting Hill, London, released on 21 May 1999. The screenplay was by Richard Curtis, who had written Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994), and the film was produced by Duncan Kenworthy and directed by Roger Michell. The film stars Hugh Grant, Julia Roberts, Rhys Ifans, Emma Chambers, Tim McInnerny, Gina McKee, and Hugh Bonneville.Notting Hill was well received by critics and became the highest grossing British film released that year.", "Orson Welles radio credits This is a comprehensive listing of the radio programs made by Orson Welles. Welles was often uncredited for his work, particularly in the years 1934–1937, and he apparently kept no record of his broadcasts.", "Othello Othello (The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in the year 1603, and based on the short story Un Capitano Moro \"\\A Moorish Captain\") by Cinthio, a disciple of Boccaccio, first published in 1565. This tightly constructed work revolves around four central characters: Othello, a Moorish general in the Venetian army; his beloved wife, Desdemona; his loyal lieutenant, Cassio; and his trusted but unfaithful ensign, Iago.", "Piano The piano (Italian pronunciation: [ˈpjaːno]; an abbreviation of pianoforte [pjanoˈfɔrte]) is a musical instrument played using a keyboard. It is widely employed in classical and jazz music for solo and ensemble performances, accompaniment, and for composing and rehearsal.", "Pick-Up (1933 film) Pick-Up is a 1933 American Pre-Code crime film starring Sylvia Sidney and George Raft. The movie was directed by Marion Gering.", "Play It as It Lays Play It as It Lays is a 1970 novel by the American writer Joan Didion. Time magazine included the novel in its TIME 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005. The book was made into a 1972 movie starring Tuesday Weld as Maria and Anthony Perkins as BZ. Didion co-wrote the screenplay with her husband, John Gregory Dunne.", "Play It as It Lays (film) Play It as It Lays is a 1972 American drama film directed by Frank Perry. The screenplay by married couple Joan Didion and John Gregory Dunne is based on Didion's novel of the same name. The film stars Tuesday Weld and Anthony Perkins, who had previously paired together for the 1968 film, Pretty Poison.", "Ray Milland filmography This is a filmography of Welsh actor Ray Milland, containing his work in theatrically released motion pictures as well as his extensive television credits. Milland began his film career in United Kingdom in 1929 after serving three years as a guardsman in the Royal Household Cavalry, based in London. After appearing in several British films, he came to the United States in 1930 where he spent several years playing small and supporting roles.", "Ready for Love (1934 film) Ready for Love is a 1934 American romantic comedy film directed by Marion Gering and presented by Adolph Zukor for Paramount Pictures. It stars Richard Arlen, Ida Lupino, and Marjorie Rambeau. It is inspired by the play The Whipping by Eulalie Spence, based on the 1930 novel The Whipping by Roy Flanagan.", "Ready to Run (Dixie Chicks song) \"Ready to Run\" is a song recorded by American country music group Dixie Chicks. It was co-written by the group's fiddler, Martie Seidel (now Martie Maguire) along with Marcus Hummon. It was released in June 1999 as the lead-off single to the band's album Fly, and their sixth entry on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, reaching number two. This song was featured on the film soundtrack for Runaway Bride, starring Richard Gere and Julia Roberts.", "Red Corner Red Corner is a 1997 American mystery thriller film directed by Jon Avnet, and stars Richard Gere, Bai Ling and Bradley Whitford. Written by Robert King, the film is about an American businessman on business in China who ends up wrongfully on trial for murder. His only hope of exoneration and freedom is a female defense lawyer from the country.", "Rhapsody in August Rhapsody in August (八月の狂詩曲, Hachigatsu no rapusodī (Hachigatsu no kyōshikyoku)) is a 1991 Japanese film by Akira Kurosawa. The story centers on an elderly hibakusha, who lost her husband in the 1945 atomic bombing of Nagasaki, caring for her four grandchildren over the summer. She learns of a long-lost brother, Suzujiro, living in Hawaii who wants her to visit him before he dies. American film star Richard Gere appears as Suzujiro's son Clark.", "Richard Gere Richard Tiffany Gere (/ˈɡɪər/ GEER; born August 31, 1949) is an American actor and activist. He began acting in the 1970s, playing a supporting role in Looking for Mr. Goodbar and a starring role in Days of Heaven. He came to prominence in 1980 for his role in the film American Gigolo, which established him as a leading man and a sex symbol.", "Richard III (1699 play) Richard III (1699) is an adapted version of Shakespeare's history play of the same name (1591), reworked for Williamite or Orange audiences by Colley Cibber.Some modern catalogues such as ECCO list the play as Cibber's work, others, such as EEBO, offer Shakespeare as the author and reduce Cibber's role to that of an author and theatre expert who simply adapted the play.", "Richard III (play) Richard III is a historical play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in approximately 1592. It depicts the Machiavellian rise to power and subsequent short reign of Richard III of England. The play is grouped among the histories in the First Folio and is most often classified as such. Occasionally, however, as in the quarto edition, it is termed a tragedy.", "Richard Lineback Richard D. Lineback (born February 4, 1952) is an American actor. He has performed in character roles in such blockbuster films as Speed, Twister and Varsity Blues. He played Deputy Dodd in Friday the 13th: A New Beginning.Lineback has appeared in many roles on the stage, with leads that include Tom Joad in The Grapes of Wrath, C.C.", "Richardus Tertius Richardus Tertius is a play written in Latin about King Richard III by Thomas Legge. The play was acted by St. John's College, Cambridge in 1580. It was possibly seen by two of the University Wits in Cambridge at the time: Christopher Marlowe and Robert Greene.The play was never printed in its historical era (in fact, not until 1844); but it survives in nine manuscripts, and is thought to have been well known in its time.", "Romeo and Juliet The play Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers.Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity.", "Rosalind Harris Rosalind Harris (born December 22, 1946) is an American actress who played Tzeitel, the oldest daughter of Tevye (Chaim Topol) and his wife Golde (Norma Crane), in the film adaptation of the Broadway musical Fiddler on the Roof in 1971. She also starred as Tzeitel on Broadway, having replaced Bette Midler.Nearly twenty years after the film, Harris played mother Golde in a touring stage revival of the same musical.", "Rose of the Rancho (1936 film) Rose of the Rancho is a 1936 American action film directed by Marion Gering and written by Frank Partos, Charles Brackett, Nat Perrin and Arthur Sheekman. The film stars John Boles, Gladys Swarthout, Charles Bickford, Grace Bradley, Willie Howard and Herb Williams. The film was released on January 10, 1936, by Paramount Pictures.", "Rumba (1935 film) Rumba is a 1935 musical drama film starring George Raft as a Cuban dancer and Carole Lombard as a Manhattan socialite. The movie was directed by Marion Gering and is considered an unsuccessful follow-up to Raft and Lombard's smash hit Bolero the previous year.", "San Sebastián International Film Festival The San Sebastián International Film Festival (Spanish: Festival de San Sebastián; Basque: Donostia Zinemaldia) is an annual FIAPF A category film festival held in the Spanish city of Donostia-San Sebastián in September, in the Basque Country.Since its creation in 1953 it has established itself as one of the most important cinema festivals in the world, being one of the 14 \"A\" category competitive festivals accredited by the FIAPF.", "Shakespeare: The Animated Tales Shakespeare: The Animated Tales (also known as The Animated Shakespeare) is a series of twelve half-hour animated television adaptations of the plays of William Shakespeare, originally broadcast on BBC 2 between 1992 and 1994.The series was commissioned by the Welsh language channel S4C. Production was co-ordinated by the Dave Edwards Studio in Cardiff, although the shows were animated in Moscow by Soyuzmultfilm, using a variety of animation techniques.", "She Married an Artist She Married an Artist is a 1937 American romantic comedy film directed by Marion Gering and starring John Boles, Luli Deste and Frances Drake.The film's sets were designed by the art director Stephen Goosson.", "Singing Singing is the act of producing musical sounds with the voice, and augments regular speech by the use of both tonality and rhythm. One who sings is called a singer or vocalist. Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung either with or without accompaniment by musical instruments.", "Snow Hill, Maryland Snow Hill is a town in and the county seat of Worcester County, Maryland, United States. The population was 2,103 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Salisbury, Maryland-Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Sonnet 29 Sonnet 29 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. It is part of the Fair Youth sequence (which comprises sonnets 1-126 in the accepted numbering stemming from the first edition in 1609). In the sonnet, the speaker bemoans his status as an outcast and failure but feels better upon thinking of his beloved. Sonnet 29 is written in the typical Shakespearean sonnet form, having 14 lines of iambic pentameter ending in a rhymed couplet.", "That's Dancing! That's Dancing! is a 1985 retrospective documentary produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer that looked back at the history of dancing in film.", "The Guardian The Guardian is a British national daily newspaper. Founded in 1821 as a local paper replacing the radical Manchester Observer, it was known as The Manchester Guardian until 1959. It has grown into a national paper, and forms part of a media group with international and online offshoots. Its sister papers include The Observer (a British Sunday paper) and The Guardian Weekly (an international roundup of articles from various papers).", "The Honeymoon Machine The Honeymoon Machine is a 1961 film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Steve McQueen, Brigid Bazlen, Jim Hutton, Paula Prentiss, Jack Mullaney, and Dean Jagger, based on the 1959 Broadway play The Golden Fleecing by Lorenzo Semple Jr.. In the film, three men devise a plan to win at roulette with a United States Navy computer. The scheme works until an admiral ruins their plans.", "The New York Times The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper, founded and continuously published in New York City since September 18, 1851, by the New York Times Company. It has won 117 Pulitzer Prizes, more than any other news organization.The paper's print version has the largest circulation of any metropolitan newspaper in the United States, and the second-largest circulation overall, behind The Wall Street Journal. It is ranked 39th in the world by circulation.", "The Normal Heart The Normal Heart is a largely autobiographical play by Larry Kramer.It focuses on the rise of the HIV-AIDS crisis in New York City between 1981 and 1984, as seen through the eyes of writer/activist Ned Weeks, the gay founder of a prominent HIV advocacy group. Ned prefers loud public confrontations to the calmer, more private strategies favored by his associates, friends, and closeted lover Felix Turner.", "The Pirates of Penzance The Pirates of Penzance; or, The Slave of Duty is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert. The opera's official premiere was at the Fifth Avenue Theatre in New York City on 31 December 1879, where the show was well received by both audiences and critics.", "Thirty-Day Princess Thirty-Day Princess is a 1934 Pre-Code comedy film starring Sylvia Sidney, Cary Grant and Edward Arnold. The film was based on a story of the same name by Clarence Budington Kelland (which appeared in Ladies' Home Journal in 1933), adapted by Sam Hellman and Edwin Justus Mayer, written by Preston Sturges and Frank Partos, and directed by Marion Gering.", "Thunder in the City Thunder in the City is a 1937 British drama film directed by Marion Gering and starring Edward G. Robinson, Luli Deste, Nigel Bruce and Ralph Richardson.", "U R My Jaan U R My Jaan (English: You Are My Sweetheart) is a Hindi romantic film and a remake of 1990's movie 'Pretty Woman' (starring Richard Gere, Julia Roberts and Jason Alexander), released worldwide on 23 September 2011. The film was written and directed by the debuting Aron Govil,", "Ulaanbaatar Hotel Ulaanbaatar Hotel is the first ever hotel built in Mongolia, built in 1961. It was founded by Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal and operates now as a stock company. From 1991 the company has restructured as a pioneer Joint Stock Company in Mongolia.The hotel became the first five-star hotel in Mongolia. As of 2010 Ulaanbaatar Hotel has broadened its operation with UB-2 and Ar Huvch, which are located in Gorkhi-Terelj National Park.", "Vanessa Redgrave Vanessa Redgrave, CBE (born 30 January 1937) is an English actress of stage, screen and television, as well as a political activist.", "William Shakespeare William Shakespeare (/ˈʃeɪkspɪər/; 26 April 1564 (baptised) – 23 April 1616) was an English poet, playwright, actor and an Italophile, who is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet, and the \"Bard of Avon\". His extant works, including collaborations, consist of approximately 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship.", "Yanks Yanks is a 1979 period drama film set during World War II in Northern England. The film was directed by John Schlesinger and starred Richard Gere, Vanessa Redgrave, William Devane, Lisa Eichhorn and Tony Melody. It was Schlesinger's first British film since Sunday Bloody Sunday which he directed in 1971.", "Zurich Film Festival Zurich Film Festival (ZFF) is an annual film festival that takes place in Zurich at the end of September since 2005. The ZFF has developed rapidly in the few years since its foundation and now attracts a total of 79,000 visitors. The 11th Zurich Film Festival takes place from September 24 - October 4, 2015.The festival focuses on the presentation and promotion of new director's talent from around the world." ]

[ "Burned with Desire \"Burned With Desire\" is a song written by Armin van Buuren and Justine Suissa. A cover of the song was performed by Chase Masterson for an early cut of the motion picture Yesterday Was a Lie, but not included in the commercial release of the film. Masterson's recording was released as a single on October 17, 2012.", "Chase Masterson Chase Masterson (born Christianne Carafano on February 26, 1963), is an American actress, singer and voice actor.", "Manticore (film) Manticore is a Sci-Fi original movie that aired on the Sci-Fi Channel on November 26, 2005. It was directed by Tripp Reed and featured Heather Donahue, Chase Masterson and Robert Beltran. It is about a squad of United States Army soldiers in Iraq that must fight against a resurrected, nearly unstoppable manticore awoken from its slumber by an Iraqi insurgent leader." ]

[ "Alanna Masterson Alanna Masterson (born June 27, 1988) is an American actress who is best known for her role as Tara Chambler in the AMC television series The Walking Dead.", "Andrew Masterson Andrew Masterson (born 1961 in the United Kingdom) is an Australian author of crime fiction, horror and non-fiction. Masterson emigrated from the UK to Australia in 1968. He has worked as a journalist since 1984 in a number of countries, including Australia, Great Britain, Germany and U.S.A.", "Ascot Chase The Ascot Chase is a Grade 1 National Hunt steeplechase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of about 2 miles and 5½ furlongs (4,325 metres), and during its running there are seventeen fences to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year in February.The event was first run in 1995, as the Comet Chase, and its distance was originally set at 2 miles and 3½ furlongs (3,923 metres).", "Bar Association (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine) \"Bar Association\" is the 88th episode of the science fiction television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, the sixteenth episode of the fourth season. It was directed by Star Trek: The Next Generation regular cast member LeVar Burton (who portrayed Chief Engineer Geordi La Forge).The employees of Quark's Bar go on strike in protest of unfair treatment by management (Quark).", "Bat Masterson William Barclay \"Bat\" Masterson (November 26, 1853 – October 25, 1921) was a figure of the American Old West known as a buffalo hunter, U.S. Marshal and Army scout, gambler, frontier lawman, and sports editor and columnist for the New York Morning Telegraph. He was the middle brother of lawmen James Masterson and Ed Masterson.", "Bat Masterson (TV series) Bat Masterson is an American Western television series which showed a fictionalized account of the life of real-life marshal/gambler/dandy Bat Masterson. The title character was played by Gene Barry and the half-hour black-and-white shows ran on NBC from 1958 to 1961. The series was produced by Ziv Television Productions, the company responsible for hit first-run syndicated series such as Sea Hunt and Highway Patrol.", "Bernie Masterson Bernard Edward \"Bernie\" Masterson (August 10, 1911 – May 16, 1963) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln from 1946 to 1947, compiling a record of 5–13. Masterson played college football at Nebraska from 1931 to 1933. He played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) with the Chicago Bears from 1934 to 1940.", "Call to Arms (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine) \"Call to Arms\" is the 26th and final episode of the fifth season of the science fiction television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, 124th episode overall.", "Carafano v. Metrosplash.com, Inc. Carafano v. Metrosplash.com, Inc., 339 F.3d 1119 (9th Cir. 2003), is an American legal case dealing with the protection provided an internet service provider under the Communications Decency Act (CDA) United States Code Title 47 section 230(c)(1). It is also known as the Star Trek actress case as the plaintiff, Chase Masterson – whose legal name is Christianne Carafano – is well known for having appeared on Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.", "Chase (Chase album) Chase was the debut album by jazz-rock fusion band Chase.Bill Chase was already a well-established lead trumpet player when he decided to form his own band. He recruited three other veteran trumpet players and vocalist Terry Richards, backed them with a rock rhythm section, and created a band which merged both jazz and rock styles.The single \"Get It On\" spent thirteen weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart starting in May 1971.", "Chase (bank) JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., doing business as Chase, is a national bank that constitutes the consumer and commercial banking subsidiary of the multinational banking corporation JPMorgan Chase. The bank was known as Chase Manhattan Bank until it merged with J.P. Morgan & Co. in 2000. Chase Manhattan Bank was formed by the merger of the Chase National Bank and the Bank of the Manhattan Company in 1955. The bank is headquartered in Chicago, since its merger with Bank One Corporation in 2004.", "Chase Whitley Chase Coleman Whitley (born June 14, 1989) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball.", "Christina Masterson Christina Marie Masterson (born April 2, 1989) is an American film, stage, and television actress and model. She played the pink Power Ranger in Power Rangers Megaforce (2013), and also had roles in Monster-in-Law (2005) and Deadgirl (2008).", "Christopher Masterson Christopher Kennedy Masterson (born January 22, 1980) is an American actor known best for his role as Francis on Malcolm in the Middle. He is the younger brother of That '70s Show cast member Danny Masterson.", "Daniella Masterson Dani Masterson is an Irish actress. Born in Galway, she lived in London for eight years and is now living in Dublin. She has also lived in Spain and Dubai.Masterson trained in Thames Valley University in Acting for Stage & Media. Credits include feature film WC and TV series Great War Diaries, Podge & Rodge, The Tudors and Fair City.She has also worked in modeling. After being crowned Miss Teen Dublin as a teenager, Dani went on to be a finalist in Miss Ireland and Miss Planet Beach Ireland.", "Danny Masterson Daniel Peter \"Danny\" Masterson (born March 13, 1976) is an American actor and disc jockey known for his role as Steven Hyde in That '70s Show. His most recent television work was as Milo Foster in the TBS comedy Men At Work.", "Desert Orchid Chase The Desert Orchid Chase is a Grade 2 National Hunt chase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Kempton Park over a distance of about 2 miles (3,219 metres), and during its running there are twelve fences to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year in late December.The race was first run on December 27, 2006, and it is named in memory of Desert Orchid, a popular racehorse who died several weeks earlier.", "Ed Masterson Ed Masterson (September 22, 1852 – April 9, 1878) was a lawman and the oldest brother of the American West gunfighters Bat Masterson and James Masterson.", "Eric Masterson (actor) Eric Masterson (born March 24, 1970) is an American pornographic actor.", "Explorers (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine) \"Explorers\" is the 68th episode of the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, the 22nd episode of the third season.", "Facets (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine) \"Facets\" is the 71st episode of the American syndicated science fiction television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, the 25th and penultimate episode of the third season.In this episode, Jadzia Dax undergoes a Trill rite of closure that brings her face to face with the past hosts of her symbiont, forcing her to deal with feelings of inferiority as a Dax host herself. Also, Nog takes a simulator test as part of his Starfleet Academy admissions process, much to the dismay of his Uncle Quark.", "Favor the Bold \"Favor the Bold\" is the 129th episode of the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, the fifth episode of the sixth season.", "Ferengi Love Songs \"Ferengi Love Songs\" is an episode of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, the twentieth episode of the fifth season.", "God Went Surfing with the Devil God Went Surfing with the Devil is a 2010 surfing documentary directed by Alexander Klein that follows the story of a group of activists who are trying to get a shipment of 23 surfboards into the Gaza strip. The group is met with several problems, including the border of Gaza being sealed by Israel. The DVD was released in the US on May 24, 2011 and shortly thereafter was distributed on Netflix.", "Horton Foote Albert Horton Foote, Jr. (March 14, 1916 – March 4, 2009) was an American playwright and screenwriter, perhaps best known for his screenplays for the 1962 film To Kill a Mockingbird and the 1983 film Tender Mercies, and his notable live television dramas during the Golden Age of Television. He received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1995 for his play The Young Man From Atlanta. In 1995, Foote was the inaugural recipient of the Austin Film Festival's Distinguished Screenwriter Award.", "Ian Masterson Ian Masterson is a media composer, electronic musician and pop producer. Since the early 1990s he has produced and remixed songs for a range of pop acts including Dannii Minogue, Geri Halliwell, Kylie Minogue, Girls Aloud, Sheena Easton, Atomic Kitten, Bananarama, Sophie Ellis-Bextor, Lorie and the Pet Shop Boys.Masterson has worked extensively in film and television producing score work for both the BBC and Channel 4, as well as for independent production companies.", "In the Cards \"In the Cards\" is the penultimate episode of the fifth season of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. This episode marks Michael Dorn's directorial debut.", "It's Only a Paper Moon (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine) \"It's Only a Paper Moon\" is the 160th episode of the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, the tenth episode of the seventh season. The production code of the episode is 560. First aired December 30, 1998. It was written by Ronald D. Moore based on a story by David Mack and John J. Ordover. Directed by Anson Williams.", "JPMorgan Chase JPMorgan Chase & Co. is an American multinational banking and financial services holding company headquartered in New York City. It is the largest bank in the United States, and the world's fifth largest bank by total assets, with total assets of US$2.6 trillion. It is a major provider of financial services, and according to Forbes magazine is the world's third largest public company based on a composite ranking.", "James F. Masterson James F. Masterson (March 25, 1926 – April 12, 2010) was a prominent American psychiatrist.James Francis Masterson was born March 25, 1926, in Elkins Park, Pennsylvania. He was an internationally recognized psychiatrist who helped inaugurate a new approach to the study and treatment of personality disorders including borderline and narcissistic, died April 12, 2010 of pneumonia. He was 84.", "Jordan Masterson Jordan Masterson (born April 9, 1986) is an American actor. He is perhaps best known for his role as Mark in the 2005 film The 40-Year-Old Virgin and his recurring role as Dumptruck in ABC Family comedy-drama series Greek.", "Joseph Masterson Joseph Masterson (29 January 1899– 30 November 1953) was an English Roman Catholic Clergyman and sometime Archbishop of Birmingham.Masterson was born in Ardwick, Manchester, England, the son of William Masterson, an Irish immigrant shopkeeper and his wife Celia.", "Justin Masterson Justin Daniel Masterson (born March 22, 1985) is a Jamaican-born American professional baseball starting pitcher who is a free agent of Major League Baseball (MLB). Drafted by the Red Sox in the second round of the 2006 MLB Draft from San Diego State University, he made his MLB debut two years later. Masterson has also played in MLB for the Cleveland Indians and St. Louis Cardinals.", "Let He Who Is Without Sin... \"Let He Who is without Sin...\" is the 105th episode of the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, the seventh episode of the fifth season. The title comes from the teaching of the Adulterous Woman in the Gospel of John.", "List of fictional U.S. Marshals List of fictional U.S. Marshals from films, television, books, and other media, organized by the character's surname. James Anderson: voice acted by Jeff Osterhage in the PC game Outlaws (1997) Chuck Aule: played by Mark Ruffalo in Shutter Island (film) (2010) Steven Beck: played by Forest Whitaker in the film Witness Protection (1999) Samuel Benjamin: from 2009 book A Cowboy in Time, by S. D.", "Mary Stuart Masterson Mary Stuart Masterson (born June 28, 1966) is an American actress and director. She has starred in the films At Close Range (1986), Some Kind of Wonderful (1987), Chances Are (1989), Fried Green Tomatoes (1991) and Benny & Joon (1993). She won the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the 1989 film Immediate Family, and was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for the 2003 Broadway revival of Nine.", "Masterson, Texas Masterson is an unincorporated community in southern Moore County, Texas, United States. It lies along the concurrent U.S. Routes 87 and 287, south of the city of Dumas, the county seat of Moore County. Its elevation is 3,704 feet (1,129 m). Although Masterson is unincorporated, it has a post office, with a ZIP code of 79058.Founded in 1927 as a support community for Canadian River Gas' plant and gas pipeline producing the Panhandle Field.", "Masterson Station, Lexington Masterson Station is a neighborhood in northwestern Lexington, Kentucky, United States. Its boundaries are Masterson Station Park on the west, Leestown Road to the south, Greendale Road to the east, and Spurr Road to the north.", "Mildmay Novices' Chase The Mildmay Novices' Chase is a Grade One National Hunt chase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run on the Mildmay course at Aintree over a distance of about 3 miles and 1 furlong (5,029 metres), and during its running there are nineteen fences to be jumped.", "NNS Thunder (F90) USCGC Chase (WHEC-718) was a Hamilton class High Endurance Cutter of the United States Coast Guard. She was laid down on October 26, 1966 at Avondale Shipyards in New Orleans, launched on May 20, 1967 and commissioned on March 11, 1968. Chase is the fourth of twelve Hamilton Class, 378-foot (115 m) cutters, and the third cutter named in honor of Salmon Portland Chase.", "Paul Masterson Yomanda redirects here. For the R&B/House vocal trio from New Jersey, see JomandaFor the Major League pitcher, see Paul Masterson.Paul Masterson (born Paul Kevin Masterson) is an Northern Irish DJ and record producer, originally from Belfast and now living in London.Recording as Amen! UK he had a hi-NRG hit with \"Passion\", released by Deconstruction Records in 1995.", "Profit and Lace \"Profit and Lace\" is the 147th episode of the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, the 23rd episode of the sixth season. It was first broadcast on May 13, 1998.Quark helps out when Zek's status as the Ferengi Grand Nagus is put in jeopardy by proposing equal rights for Ferengi females.", "Rising Stars Novices' Chase The Rising Stars Novices' Chase is a Grade 2 National Hunt chase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Wincanton over a distance of about 2 miles and 5 furlongs (4,225 metres), and during its running there are seventeen fences to be jumped. The race is for novice chasers, and it is scheduled to take place each year in early November.The event was formerly held at Chepstow, where it was contested over 2 miles and 3½ furlongs.", "Ryanair Novice Chase The Ryanair Novice Chase is a Grade 1 National Hunt Steeplechase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Punchestown over a distance of about 2 miles (3,219 metres), and during its running there are eleven fences to be jumped. The race is for novice chasers, and it is scheduled to take place each year during the Punchestown Festival in late April or early May.During the 1990s the event was sponsored by the Bank of Ireland and Tripleprint.", "Save Chase Farm Save Chase Farm was a local British political party that stood against the closure of departments of Chase Farm Hospital, Enfield.Save Chase Farm's leaders were Catherine Wilkinson and Kieron McGregor. They were both elected as local councillors to Enfield Council in May 2006. The party fielded nine candidates in the 2006 local council election. In the May 2010 elections both Wilkinson and McGregor stood again but both lost their seats to the Conservatives.", "Star Trek: Of Gods and Men Star Trek: Of Gods and Men (OGaM or STOGAM) is a three-part unofficial Star Trek fan mini-series which contains many cast members from the Star Trek TV series and movies. It is described by its producers as a \"40th Anniversary gift\" from Star Trek actors to their fans. It was filmed in 2006, but its release was delayed until 2007–08. It is not officially endorsed by the rightsholders of Star Trek, but has been covered on the official Star Trek website.", "Take Me Out to the Holosuite \"Take Me Out to the Holosuite\" is the 154th episode of the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, the fourth episode of the seventh season. It was first broadcast on October 21, 1998.", "The Emperor's New Cloak \"The Emperor's New Cloak\" is the 162nd episode of the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. The 12th episode of the seventh season. The episode's title is a reference to the Hans Christian Andersen story, The Emperor's New Clothes.", "The Last Days (Masterson novel) The Last Days: the Apocryphon of Joe Panther is a 1998 Ned Kelly Award winning novel by the Australian author Andrew Masterson.", "The Magnificent Ferengi \"The Magnificent Ferengi\" is the tenth episode of the sixth season of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, the 134th episode overall. The title is a spoof of the film The Magnificent Seven.", "The Mastersons The Mastersons, husband and wife duo Chris Masterson and Eleanor Whitmore, is an American alt-country band from Brooklyn, New York.", "The Only Thrill The Only Thrill is a 1997 film directed by Peter Masterson. It stars Diane Keaton and Sam Shepard.", "The Second Coming (Masterson novel) The Second Coming: the Passion of Joe Panther is a Ned Kelly Award-winning novel by the Australian author Andrew Masterson, published in 2000.", "Thomas Ambrose Masterson Thomas Ambrose Masterson (December 10, 1927 – June 15, 2000) was a United States federal judge.Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Masterson received a B.A. from Harvard University in 1949 and an LL.B. from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1952. He was an Attorney at the U.S. Department of Justice in Washington, D.C. from 1952 to 1953. He was a volunteer defender in Philadelphia in 1953.", "Thunderstrike (Eric Masterson) Eric Masterson is a fictional character in the Marvel Comics Universe, a superhero that has appeared as Thor and later Thunderstrike. The character was introduced as a supporting character in the Thor title, but continued in several other comic books, including the self-titled series Thunderstrike in 1993. Later interpretations of Thunderstrike would appear in both the MC2 and Heroic Age Marvel Comics storylines, featuring the character's son, Kevin Masterson, as the hero.", "Thunderstrike (Kevin Masterson) Kevin Masterson is a fictional character that appeared in Marvel Comics. The character was first introduced as a supporting character in Thor and appeared again in the spin-off series Thunderstrike, as the son of Eric Masterson, the featured character of both series. Kevin Masterson was later re-introduced in the MC2 series A-Next, as the superhero Thunderstrike, a theme which would be revisited in the Heroic Age of Marvel Comics in the eponymous limited series.", "Valerie Masterson Margaret Valerie Masterson (born 3 June 1937), is a retired English opera singer, a lecturer and Vice-President of British Youth Opera. After study in Italy, she began to sing opera in Europe.", "Vicki Chase Vicki Chase (born February 5, 1985) is an American pornographic actress and feature dancer.", "Vulkon Entertainment Vulkon Entertainment was an entertainment company which specialized in science fiction-related fan conventions. Founded by Joe Motes and Ruthanne Devlin in 1986, Vulkon produced its first convention in 1987 (making Vulkon and its predecessor Trekon one of the oldest and longest-running conventions in the state of Florida). Vulkon Entertainment organized five to ten conventions each year in many cities across America, as well as science fiction-themed cruises.", "Walt Masterson Walter Edward Masterson III (June 22, 1920 – April 5, 2008) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Washington Senators, Boston Red Sox and Detroit Tigers. He started the 1948 Major League Baseball All-Star Game for the American League.Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Masterson attended Northeast Catholic High School and signed with the Senators at age 17.", "Whit Masterson Whit Masterson was a pen name for a partnership of two American authors, Robert Allison “Bob” Wade (June 8, 1920 – September 30, 2012) and H. Bill Miller (May 11, 1920 – August 21, 1961). The two also wrote under several other pseudonyms, including Wade Miller and Will Daemer.Together they wrote more than thirty novels, of which several were adapted for film.", "William Masterson William Masterson is a pioneer in multinational education and an inspiration to rural leaders prompting their return to and love of the land in the Philippines. He was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1974.", "Wimbledon Chase Wimbledon Chase is a suburb of Wimbledon in south-west London. It takes its name from Wimbledon Chase railway station and thus it is an informal definition: parts vie with the definitions of Merton Park, which has a tram link stop to the east of Wimbledon Chase station.", "Worcester Novices' Chase The Worcester Novices' Chase is a Grade 2 National Hunt chase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Newbury over a distance of about 3 miles (4,828 metres), and during its running there are eighteen fences to be jumped. The race is for novice chasers, and it is scheduled to take place each year in late November or early December.The event was formerly held at Worcester, where it was contested over distances of up to 2 miles and 7½ furlongs.", "Yesterday Was a Lie Yesterday Was a Lie is a 2008 neo-noir film written and directed by James Kerwin and starring Kipleigh Brown, Chase Masterson, John Newton, and Mik Scriba. In publicity materials, the film has been described as a combination of science fantasy and film noir.", "You Are Cordially Invited... \"You are Cordially Invited...\" is the seventh episode of the sixth season of the syndicated American science fiction television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, the 131st episode overall.Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures on Deep Space Nine, a space station located near a stable wormhole between the Alpha and Gamma quadrants of the Milky Way Galaxy." ]

[ "Józef Wybicki Józef Rufin Wybicki (29 September 1747 – 19 March 1822) was a Polish jurist, poet, political and military activist. He is best remembered as the author of Mazurek Dąbrowskiego (Dąbrowski's Mazurka), which in 1927 was adopted as the Polish national anthem.", "List of historical national anthems The oldest national anthem, defined as \"a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism\", is the Dutch national anthem Het Wilhelmus, which was written between 1568 and 1572, but not then given any official status. The first anthem to be officially proclaimed as such was La Marcha Real, adopted by Spain in 1770. Het Wilhelmus was declared the national anthem of the Netherlands in 1932; both of these anthems remain in use today.", "Polish national songs This is a list of Polish national and patriotic songs. Bogurodzica (Mother of God) A religious hymn to the Virgin Mary dating back to between 10th and 13th centuries. It was a de facto national anthem of medieval Poland, sung at royal coronations and on battlefields, including the Battle of Grunwald in 1410 and the Battle of Varna in 1444." ]

[ "Adolphe-Basile Routhier Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier (May 8, 1839 – June 27, 1920) was a Canadian judge, author, and lyricist. He wrote the lyrics of the original French version of the Canadian national anthem O Canada. He was born in Saint-Placide, Quebec, to Charles Routhier and Angélique Lafleur.Routhier studied law at Université Laval. He graduated and was called to the Quebec bar in 1861.", "Advance Australia Fair \"Advance Australia Fair\" is the national anthem of Australia. Created by the Scottish-born composer Peter Dodds McCormick, the song was first performed in 1878, and was sung in Australia as a patriotic song. It replaced \"God Save the Queen\". It did not gain its status as the official anthem until 1984, following a plebiscite to choose the national song in 1977. Other songs and marches have been influenced by \"Advance Australia Fair\", such as the Australian vice-regal salute.", "Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov (Russian: Александр Васильевич Александров, Aleksandr Vasilevich Aleksandrov) (13 April [O.S. 1 April] 1883 – 8 July 1946) was a Russian Soviet composer, the founder of the Alexandrov Ensemble, who wrote the music for the national anthem of the Soviet Union, which, in 2000, became the anthem of Russia (with new lyrics). During his career, he also worked as a professor of the Moscow State Conservatory, and became a Doctor of Arts.", "Amhrán na bhFiann \"Amhrán na bhFiann\" (Irish pronunciation: [ˈəuɾˠaːn̪ˠ n̪ˠə ˈvʲiːən̪ˠ]; AW-rahn-NA-veen) originally composed in English as \"The Soldiers' Song\", is the Irish national anthem. The music was composed by Peadar Kearney and Patrick Heeney, the original English lyrics (as \"A Soldiers' Song\") by Kearney, and the Irish language translation by Liam Ó Rinn.", "Anthem of Krajna The Anthem of Krajna is a song whose lyrics were written by Paweł Jasiek. It is used by the inhabitants of Krajna, Poland as an unofficial anthem.The song was composed in the 1930s. The lyrics were written by Paweł Jasiek on August 25, 1932 in Olsztyn, having just returned from a visit to his hometown of Zakrzewo. Music was written roughly at the same time as the lyrics. In 1975 a citizen of Łódź, Professor Bernard Pietrzak, worked out an arrangement for a four-person mixed choir.", "Anthem of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic The State Anthem of the Byelorussian SSR (Belarusian: Дзяржаўны гімн Беларускай Савецкай Сацыялiстычнай Рэспублiкi) was the state anthem of Belarus when it was a republic of the Soviet Union and known as the Byelorussian SSR. The anthem was used from 1952 until Belarusian independence in 1991. It took over 11 years to create the music and lyrics for the anthem, even producing a version that mentions then-Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.", "Anthony Mikovsky Anthony Mikovsky (born 1966) is an American Polish National Catholic bishop. He has been the Prime Bishop of the Polish National Catholic Church, his election taking place at the General Synod of the church in October 2010 and his installation at 21 November 2010, at St. Stanislaus Cathedral, in South Scranton. Mikovsky was previously the bishop ordinary of the Central Diocese of the Polish National Catholic Church.", "As-Salam al-Malaki al-Urduni The royal anthem of Jordan is known as as-Salām al-Malakī al-ʾUrdunī (Arabic: السلام الملكي الأردني‎, literally The Royal Anthem of Jordan ). It was adopted in 1946. The lyrics were written by Abdul Monem Al-Refai. The music was composed by Abdul Qader al-Taneer. The first version of the lyrics was extremely short (the first stanza is the first version), it has then been expanded and elongated.", "Augusto Coello Augusto Constantino Coello Estévez (1 September 1884, Tegucigalpa–8 September 1941, San Salvador) was a Honduran writer. Coello became a deputy in the Honduras National Congress in 1904. He was director of various newspapers, El Imparcial, En Marcha and Pro-Patria in Honduras and La Prensa Libre, La República, El Diario, El Pabellón Rojo y Blanco in Costa Rica.", "Auld Lang Syne \"Auld Lang Syne\" (Scots pronunciation: [ˈɔːl(d) lɑŋˈsəin]: note \"s\" rather than \"z\") is a Scots poem written by Robert Burns in 1788 and set to the tune of a traditional folk song (Roud # 6294). It is well known in many countries, especially in the English-speaking world, its traditional use being to bid farewell to the old year at the stroke of midnight. By extension, it is also sung at funerals, graduations and as a farewell or ending to other occasions.", "Azərbaycan marşı Azərbaycan Marşı (March of Azerbaijan) is the national anthem of Azerbaijan. The music was composed by Azeri composer Uzeyir Hajibeyov wiith lyrics by poet Ahmad Javad.", "Bóg się rodzi \"Bóg się rodzi\" (English: \"God Is Being Born\", Polish pronunciation: [buk ɕɛ̃ rɔdʑi]) is a Polish Christmas carol (Polish: kolęda), with lyrics written by Franciszek Karpiński in 1792. Its stately melody (the composer has not been established) is traditionally known to be a coronation polonaise for Polish Kings dating back as far as during the reign of Stefan Batory in the 16th century.", "Chad Beguelin Chad Beguelin (born September 24, 1969) is an American playwright and four-time Tony Award nominee. He wrote the book for Disney's Aladdin, as well as additional lyrics for the score. He was nominated for Best Original Book and Best Original Score for Aladdin. He also who wrote the lyrics and co-book for the Broadway musical The Wedding Singer. He was nominated for two Tony Awards for his work on the musical, as well as a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lyrics.", "Chan Kamwilai Chan Kamwilai wrote the lyrics of the Thai National Anthem in 1934, two years after the anthem was first written by Khun Wichitmatra . These lyrics were used between 1934 and 1939.", "Charles Albrecht Charles Christian Albrecht (1817–1895) was a composer who wrote the music for \"Hymne Monégasque,\" the national anthem of Monaco, based on a previous version by Théophile Bellando de Castro. Lyrics were later added by Louis Notari.Albrecht had previously served as conductor of the Cercle des Etrangers Orchestre.", "Deutschlandlied The \"Deutschlandlied\" (English: \"Song of Germany\", German pronunciation: [ˈdɔʏtʃlantˌliːt]; also known as \"Das Lied der Deutschen\" or \"The Song of the Germans\"), or part of it, has been the national anthem of Germany since 1922, except in East Germany, whose anthem was \"Auferstanden aus Ruinen\" (\"Risen from Ruins\") from 1949 to 1990.Since World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany, only the third stanza has been used as the national anthem.", "E. A. Mario Giovanni Gaeta (1884 – 24 June 1961) was the real name of the Italian poet, writer and musician better known as E. A. Mario. He took the E of his assumed name from the initial letter of the pseudonym Ermes under which he wrote for the newspaper Il Ventesimo; the A came from Alessandro, the paper's chief editor; and Mario was the name of its Polish director.Gaeta composed and wrote the lyrics to more than 2,000 works in Italian and Neapolitan.", "For The Gambia Our Homeland \"For The Gambia Our Homeland\" is the national anthem of the Gambia, written by Virginia Julia Howe and composed by Jeremy Frederic Howe (based on the traditional Mandinka song Foday Kaba Dumbuya). It was adopted after an international competition to produce an anthem (and flag) before independence in 1965.", "Für Danzig \"Für Danzig/Gdańsku\" (\"For Danzig\"/\"For Gdańsk\") was the official national anthem of the Free City of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland) from 1920-1939. The lyrics were written by Paul Enderling, while the music was by Georg Göhler. After the Nazi invasion of Poland and the concurrent annexation of Danzig by Germany in 1939, Das Lied der Deutschen was adopted as the official anthem, along with the Horst-Wessel-Lied.", "Gaude Mater Polonia Gaude Mater Polonia (Polish, \"Rejoice, oh Mother Poland\") was probably the most popular medieval Polish anthem, written in the 13th–14th century in memory of Saint Stanisław Szczepanowski, Bishop of Kraków. Polish knights used to sing it after victory in battle, presumably to one of the Gregorian melodies associated with the Eucharistic hymn, O Salutaris Hostia, on which it is based.", "Gi Talo Gi Halom Tasi The Chamorro lyrics for the official anthem of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands was jointly written by the brothers Jose and Joaquin Pangelinan presumably around the time after World War II had ended. The Carolinian lyrics for the CNMI National Anthem were written by David Kapileo Peters \"Taulaamwarr\" the day before the signing of the Covenant in 1976. David Marciano edited the Carolinian lyrics and his contributions were incorporated before being published and recorded.", "Gibraltar Anthem The Gibraltar Anthem is the national song of the British overseas territory of Gibraltar.In common with the United Kingdom, Crown dependencies and other British territories, the official national anthem of Gibraltar is God Save the Queen. The Gibraltar anthem is the national song, and was chosen in a competition in 1994.", "God Save the Queen \"God Save the Queen\" (alternatively \"God Save the King\") is the national and/or royal anthem in a number of Commonwealth realms, their territories, and the British Crown Dependencies. The words and title are adapted to the gender of the current monarch, i.e. replacing Queen with King and she with he when a king reigns.", "God Save the South \"God Save the South\" is considered to be the unofficial national anthem of the Confederate States of America. It was written by George Henry Miles (as Ernest Halphin). The commonly heard version was composed by Charles W. A. Ellerbrock, while C. T. De Cœniél composed a different tune for the song. It was written in 1861.", "Gulnazar Keldi Gulnazar Keldi (Tajik: Гулназар Келди, Persian: گل‌نظر کلدی‎‎) (born 1945) is a Tajik poet from Dardar and editor of the publication Adabiyet va sanat (Literature and Art). Keldi wrote the lyrics of Surudi Milli, the Tajikistan national anthem.", "Hatikvah For the political party, see Hatikva (political party). For the Tel Aviv neighbourhood, see Hatikva \"uarter.\\Hatikvah\" (Hebrew: הַתִּקְוָה, pronounced [hatikˈva], lit. English: \"The Hope\") is the national anthem of Israel. Its lyrics are adapted from a poem by Naftali Herz Imber, a Jewish poet from Złoczów (today Zolochiv, Ukraine), then part of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, Austria-Hungary.", "Hey, Slavs Hey, Slavs is an anthem dedicated to the Slavic peoples. Its lyrics were first written in 1834 under the title Hey, Slovaks (Hej, Slováci) by Samuel Tomášik and it has since served as the anthem of the Pan-Slavic movement, the Sokol physical education and political movement, the SFR Yugoslavia and as the transitional anthem of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. The song is also considered to be the second, unofficial anthem of the Slovaks.", "Himni i Flamurit Himni i Flamurit (English: Hymn to the Flag) is the national anthem of Albania. The music of the anthem was composed by the Romanian composer Ciprian Porumbescu, originally for the song \"Pe-al nostru steag e scris Unire\" (or \"E scris pe tricolor unire\"). whereas the words were written by the Albanian poet Asdreni (Aleksandër Stavre Drenova), and are merely different from the original Romanian lyrics which Andrei Barseanu wrote for Porumbescu's piece.", "Himno Istmeño Himno Istmeño (English: Isthmian Hymn) is the national anthem of Panama (Spanish: Himno Nacional de Panama). The music was written by Santos Jorge, and the lyrics by Dr. Jeronimo de la Ossa.The song is directed to the average, working-class Panamanian with such lyrics as \"Ahead the shovel and pick; At work without any more dilation\".The usual length of the singing of the anthem is Chorus, Stanza I & II, then the Chorus again.", "Hymne Monégasque \"Hymne Monégasque\" (in English: Monégasque Anthem) is Monaco's national anthem.Théophile Bellando de Castro wrote the lyrics and composed the music of the 1st edition of Hymne Monégasque in 1841, later Castil-Blaze modified the melody and made several other minor changes. In 1848 the National Guard, created by Prince Charles III, adopted Bellando's song and it became the March of the National Loyalists.", "Jan Henryk Dąbrowski Jan Henryk Dąbrowski (Polish pronunciation: [ˈjan ˈxɛnrɨk dɔmˈbrɔfskʲi]; also known as Johann Heinrich Dąbrowski (Dombrowski) in German and Jean Henri Dombrowski in French; 29 August 1755 – 6 June 1818) was a Polish general, widely respected after his death for his patriotic attitude, and described as a national hero.Dąbrowski initially served in the Saxon Army and joined the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Army in 1792, shortly before the Second Partition of Poland.", "Jana Gana Mana \"Jana Gana Mana\" is the national anthem of India. Written in highly Sanskritised (Tatsama) Bengali, the first of five stanzas of a Brahmo hymn composed and scored by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. It was falsely propagated by colonial authorities that the song was written and first sung to praise and felicitate King George V and Queen Mary on their visit to India in 1911.", "Khun Wichitmatra Khun Wichitmatra (Sanga Kanchanakphan) (Thai: ขุนวิจิตรมาตรา (สง่า กาญจนาคพันธุ์); rtgs: Khun Wichitmattra (Sa-nga Kanchanakhaphan) wrote the lyrics of the Thai National Anthem which was played for the first time in July, 1932. The lyrics were subsequently rewritten two years later by Chan Kamwilai.", "Kimigayo \"Kimigayo\" (君が代) is the national anthem of Japan. Its lyrics are the oldest among the world's national anthems, and with a length of 11 measures and 32 characters \"Kimigayo\" is also one of the world's shortest. Its lyrics are from a waka poem written in the Heian period (794–1185), and the current melody was chosen in 1880, replacing an unpopular melody composed eleven years earlier.", "La Borinqueña La Borinqueña is the commonwealth anthem of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. After Puerto Rico became the \"The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico\" in 1952, the first elected governor, Luis Muñoz Marín, signed law #2 of July 24, 1952 that stated that the musical composition known as \"La Borinqueña\" was to become the official anthem of Puerto Rico. The words that go with the composition were approved by governor Carlos Romero Barceló on July 27, 1977, law #123.", "La Nigérienne \"La Nigérienne\" is the national anthem of Niger. The lyrics are by Maurice Albert Thiriet. Robert Jacquet and Nicolas Abel François Frionnet wrote the music. It was adopted as Niger's anthem in 1961.", "Les Trois Glorieuses Les Trois Glorieuses was the anthem of the People's Republic of the Congo from January 1, 1970 through 1991, when the original anthem, La Congolaise was restored.The anthem was named after a three-day uprising in 1963 which resulted in the overthrow of the first President, Fulbert Youlou.The lyrics were written by Henri Lopès and the music was composed by Philippe Mockouamy.", "Lijepa naša domovino \"Lijepa naša domovino\" (Croatian pronunciation: [lijeːpa naʃa domoːʋino], Our Beautiful Homeland) is the national anthem of Croatia. It is often referred to as just \"Lijepa naša\" (\"Our Beautiful\") in Croatia, which is also a phrase widely used as a metonym for the country.The original lyrics were written by Antun Mihanović and first published under the title Horvatska domovina (Croatian homeland) in 1835.", "List of national anthems Most nation-states have anthems, defined as \"a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism\"; most anthems are either marches or hymns in style. A hymn can become a national anthem by a provision in the state's constitution, by a law enacted by its legislature, or simply by tradition. A royal anthem is a patriotic song similar to a national anthem, but it specifically praises or prays for a monarch or royal dynasty.", "Lord Burgess Irving Louis Burgie (born July 28, 1924), better known as Lord Burgess, is an American songwriter, born in Brooklyn, New York. His mother was from Barbados and his father was from Virginia.He is best known for the song \"Jamaica Farewell\", for which he wrote the lyrics. It was recorded by Harry Belafonte, Jimmy Buffett, Carly Simon and others.", "Luang Saranupraphan Luang Saranupraphan (Nuan Pachinphayak) (Thai: หลวงสารานุประพันธ์ (นวล ปาจิณพยัคฆ์); 1896–1954) was a Thai writer. He is most known for writing the lyrics of the Thai National Anthem.Saranupraphan edited the journals Sena sueksa lae phae witthayasat \"\\Military studies and the spread of science\") and Saranukun.", "Lupang Hinirang Lupang Hinirang (Tagalog, “Chosen Land”) is the national anthem of the Philippines. Its music was composed in 1898 by Julian Felipe, and the lyrics were adapted from the Spanish poem Filipinas, written by José Palma in 1899.", "Margaret Hendrie Margaret Hendrie (née Griffith, born 1935) was a writer from the Oceanian nation of Nauru. Hendrie wrote the Nauruan language lyrics for \"Nauru Bwiema\", the country's national anthem. In preparation for the country's independence ceremonies celebrated in 1968, Hendrie's lyrics were adapted to music composed by the Australian musician Laurence Henry Hicks.", "Matila Balekana Matila Baleilekutu Balekana (born 1932) is a Fijian-born Solomon Islander, who co-wrote the national anthem of the Solomon Islands with her husband, Panapasa Balekana.Matila Balekana is originally from Fiji, but has spent the majority of her adult life in the Solomon Islands. She and her husband had two children together, a son and a daughter.The couple co-wrote the national anthem of the Solomon Islands, God Save Our Solomon Islands, as part of a government competition.", "Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm \"\\My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy\"; Estonian pronunciation: [mu ˈisɑmɑː mu ˈɤnʲ jɑ ˈrɤːm]) was adopted as the national anthem (Estonian: (riigi)hümn) of the Republic of Estonia in 1920, and again in 1990.The lyrics were written by Johann Voldemar Jannsen and are set to a melody composed in 1848 by Fredrik (Friedrich) Pacius which is also that of the national anthem of Finland: Maamme (\"Vårt Land\" in Swedish).", "My Belarusy \"We Belarusy\" (Belarusian: Мы, беларусы (My, Bielarusy); \"We Belarusians\") is the unofficial title of the national anthem of Belarus and the first line of its lyrics. Officially, \"My Belarusy\" is titled \"the State Anthem of the Republic of Belarus\" (Belarusian: Дзяржаўны гімн Рэспублікі Беларусь, Russian: Государственный гимн Республики Беларусь). The anthem was originally written and adopted in 1955 for use in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.", "Mykhailo Verbytsky Mykhailo Mykhailovych Verbytsky (Ukrainian: Михайло Михайлович Вербицький) (born March 4, 1815 in Jawornik Ruski, Austria-Hungary (now Poland) - died December 7, 1870 in Młyny) was a Ukrainian Greek Catholic priest and composer. He is considered to be one of the first professional Ukrainian composers of Halychyna. Verbytsky is known for composing an alternate melody to the song Shche ne vmerla Ukrainy (Ukraine's glory has not perished), which later became the national anthem of Ukraine.", "Naftali Herz Imber Naphtali Herz Imber (Hebrew: נפתלי הרץ אימבר, Yiddish: נפתלי הערץ אימבער; December 27, 1856 - October 8, 1909) was a Jewish Hebrew-language poet, most notable for writing a poem on which \"Hatikvah\", the Israeli national anthem, is based.", "National Anthem of Russia The State Anthem of the Russian Federation (Russian: Госуда́рственный гимн Росси́йской Федера́ции, tr. Gosudarstvenny Gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii; IPA: [ɡɐsʊdarˈstvʲɪnɨj ˈɡʲimn rɐˈsʲijskoj fʲɪdʲɪˈratsɨj]) is the name of the official national anthem of Russia. Its musical composition and lyrics were adopted from the National Anthem of the Soviet Union, composed by Alexander Alexandrov, and lyricists Sergey Mikhalkov and Gabriel El-Registan.", "National Anthem of Uruguay The \"National Anthem of Uruguay\", also known by its first line \"Orientales, la Patria o la Tumba\", is the longest national anthem in terms of duration with 105 bars of music (about six minutes).The anthem's lyrics are by Francisco Acuña de Figueroa, who was also author of the lyrics to Paraguay's national anthem; \"Paraguayos, República o Muerte\".", "National Anthem of the Mari El Republic The national anthem of Mari El has lyrics in three languages: The two versions of Mari, and Russian.The melody was composed by Yuri Toyvars-Yevdokimov, the lyrics by D. Islamov. The Russian lyrics were written by Vl. Panov.", "National anthem A national anthem (also state anthem, national hymn, national song etc.) is a generally patriotic musical composition that evokes and eulogizes the history, traditions and struggles of its people, recognized either by a nation's government as the official national song, or by convention through use by the people. The majority of national anthems are either marches or hymns in style.", "National anthem of Paraguay Paraguayos, República o Muerte is the national anthem of Paraguay. The lyrics were written by Francisco Acuña de Figueroa (who also wrote Orientales, la Patria o la tumba, the national anthem of Uruguay) under the presidency of Carlos Antonio López, who at the time delegated Bernardo Jovellanos and Anastasio González to ask Figueroa to write the anthem (Jovellanos and González were commissioners of the Paraguayan government in Uruguay).", "Nigeria, We Hail Thee \"Nigeria, We Hail Thee\" is the former national anthem of Nigeria, used from independence in 1960 until 1978. Nigeria's present anthem, \"Arise, O Compatriots,\" was adopted in 1978, replacing \"Nigeria, We Hail Thee.\"\"Nigeria, We Hail Thee\" was adopted as Nigeria's first national anthem on October 1, 1960. The anthem's lyrics were written by Lillian Jean Williams, a British expatriate who lived in Nigeria when it achieved independence.", "Nuna asiilasooq \"Nuna asiilasooq\" (\"The Land of Great Length\") is a national anthem of Greenland used by the self-governing Kalaallit Inuit people of Greenland.\"Nuna asiilasooq\" was officially recognised by the government in 1979. Both lyrics and melody were composed by Jonathan Petersen, who wrote the musical score for Greenland's 1916 anthem, \"Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit.\"", "O Canada \"O Canada\" is the national anthem of Canada. The song was originally commissioned by Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Théodore Robitaille for the 1880 Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day ceremony; Calixa Lavallée composed the music, after which words were written by the poet and judge Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier. The lyrics were originally in French and an English version was created in 1906.", "One Moment in Time \"One Moment in Time\" is a worldwide hit Emmy Award winning song written by Albert Hammond and John Bettis, produced by Narada Michael Walden and recorded by American singer Whitney Houston for the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Paralympics held in Seoul, South Korea. The song was Houston's third number one in the UK Singles Chart, and reached number five on the US Billboard Hot 100.", "Ons Heemecht \"Ons Heemecht\" is the national anthem of Luxembourg. The title in Luxembourgish translates as Our Homeland. Michel Lentz wrote the words in 1859, and they were set to music by Jean Antoine Zinnen in 1864. The song was first performed in public in Ettelbruck, a town at the confluence of the Alzette and Sauer rivers (both of which are mentioned in the song), on 5 June 1864.The first and the last stanza of Ons Heemecht were adopted as Luxembourg's national anthem in 1895.", "Panapasa Balekana Panapasa Balekana, MBE, SIM, (1929 – January 22, 2009) was a Fijian-born Solomon Islander who composed the national anthem of the Solomon Islands, God Save Our Solomon Islands, with his wife, Matila Balekana. Panapasa Balekana co-wrote the anthem's lyrics with his wife while he composed the accompanying music.The anthem was adopted by the country upon its independence in 1978 following a government competition.", "Pastor Rahajason \"Pastor\" RAHAJASON (1897-1971) was a writer from Madagascar.He wrote the lyrics of the national anthem of Madagascar Ry Tanindraza nay malala ô (Oh, Beloved Homeland of Our Ancestors) in 1958. Norbert Raharisoa composed the music of this anthem.", "Pheng Xat Lao \"Pheng Xat Lao\" (Lao: ເພງຊາດລາວ; lit. English: Hymn of the Lao People) is the national anthem of the Lao People's Democratic Republic. Dr. Thongdy Sounthonevichit composed the music and wrote the lyrics in 1941. This was adopted as the national anthem of the Kingdom of Laos in 1945. The original lyrics were revised after the Pathet Lao won the Laotian Civil War and the Lao People's Democratic Republic was established in 1975, with the new lyrics written by Sisana Sisane.", "Poland Is Not Yet Lost \"Mazurek Dąbrowskiego\" (Polish pronunciation: [maˈzurɛɡ dɔmbrɔfˈskʲɛɡɔ], \"Dąbrowski's Mazurka\") is the national anthem of Poland. It is also known by its original title, \"Pieśń Legionów Polskich we Włoszech\" ([pʲɛɕɲ lɛˈɡʲɔnuf ˈpɔlskʲiɣ vɛˈvwɔʂɛx], \"Song of the Polish Legions in Italy\").", "Polish Legions (Napoleonic period) The Polish Legions (also known as the Dąbrowski Legions) in the Napoleonic period, were several Polish military units that served with the French Army, mainly from 1797 to 1803, although some units continued to serve until 1815.After the Third Partition of Poland in 1795, many Poles believed that Revolutionary France and her allies would come to Poland's aid. France's enemies included Poland's partitioners, Prussia, Austria and Imperial Russia.", "Polish Underground State The Polish Underground State (Polish: Polskie Państwo Podziemne, also known as the Polish Secret State) is a collective term for the underground resistance organizations in Poland during World War II, both military and civilian, that were loyal to the Government of the Republic of Poland in exile in London. The first elements of the Underground State were established in the final days of the German invasion of Poland that began in September 1939.", "Polish government-in-exile The Polish government-in-exile, formally known as the Government of the Republic of Poland in exile (Polish: Rząd Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej na uchodźstwie), was the government in exile of Poland formed in the aftermath of the Invasion of Poland of September 1939, and the subsequent occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, which brought to an end the Second Polish Republic.Despite the occupation of Poland by hostile powers, the government-in-exile exerted considerable influence in Poland during World War II through the structures of the Polish Underground State and its military arm, the Armia Krajowa (Home Army) resistance.", "Płyniesz Olzo po dolinie \"Płyniesz Olzo po dolinie\" (\"You flow, Olza, down the valley\") is a poem by Polish educator and poet Jan Kubisz. It is an unofficial anthem of Cieszyn Silesia, particularly of the Poles in Zaolzie. Its theme is the cultural assimilation of, and loss of national identity by, local Poles. The lyrics are centered on the Olza River, symbol of Cieszyn Silesia and Zaolzie.It was published in 1889 as Nad Olzą (On the Olza), part of Śpiewy starego Jakuba (Songs of Old Jacob) poetry collection.", "Rise, O Voices of Rhodesia \"Rise, O Voices of Rhodesia\" (or \"Voices of Rhodesia\") was the national anthem of the unrecognised state of Rhodesia (renamed Zimbabwe in 1980) between 1974 and 1979. The tune was that of \"Ode to Joy\", the Fourth Movement from Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, which had been adopted as the official European Anthem by the Council of Europe in 1972 (it remains Europe's anthem today).", "Robert M. Nemkovich Robert M. Nemkovich (born November 27, 1942) was the sixth Prime Bishop of the Polish National Catholic Church, elected by the twenty-first General Synod of this denomination in 2002 and serving until 2010.", "Rota (poem) Rota \"\\The Oath\") is an early 20th-century Polish poem, as well as a celebratory anthem, once proposed to be the Polish national anthem. Rota's lyrics were written in 1908 by activist for Polish independence, poet Maria Konopnicka. The music was composed two years later by composer, conductor and concert organist, Feliks Nowowiejski.", "Rwanda Nziza \"Rwanda Nziza\" (Kinyarwanda for \"Beautiful Rwanda\") has been the national anthem of Rwanda since January 1, 2002.It replaces Rwanda Rwacu, which had been the national anthem since 1962.The lyrics are as follows:", "Scotland the Brave \"Scotland the Brave\" (Scottish Gaelic: Alba an Aigh) is a Scottish patriotic song. It was one of several songs considered an unofficial national anthem of Scotland.The tune probably first appeared around the turn of the 20th century, and at that time was sometimes known as Scotland the Brave.", "Shche ne vmerla Ukraina Shche ne vmerla Ukraina (Ukrainian: Ще не вмерла Україна, Ukraine has not yet died) is the national anthem of Ukraine. The anthem's music was officially adopted by Ukraine's Verkhovna Rada on January 15, 1992.", "Stefan Czarniecki Stefan Czarniecki [ˈstɛfan t͡ʂarˈɲɛt͡skʲi] of the Łodzia coat of arms (1599 – 16 February 1665) was a Polish nobleman, general and military commander. In his career he rose from a petty nobleman to a magnate holding one of the highest offices in the Commonwealth, something that was unprecedented in the Commonwealth history.", "Symphony in B minor (Paderewski) The Symphony in B minor \"Polonia\", Op. 24, was written by Ignacy Jan Paderewski between 1903 and 1908, and first publicly performed in 1909. Although he lived for another 32 years, the symphony was virtually Paderewski's last composition; he wrote only one more work before his death in 1941 - a hymn for male chorus in 1917.", "Tautiška giesmė Tautiška giesmė (The National Hymn) is the national anthem of Lithuania, also known by its opening words \"Lietuva, Tėvyne mūsų\" (official translation of the lyrics: \"Lithuania, Our Homeland\", literally: \"Lithuania, Our Fatherland\") and as \"Lietuvos himnas\" (Hymn of Lithuania). The music and lyrics were written in 1898 by Vincas Kudirka, when Lithuania was still part of the Russian Empire.", "Thai National Anthem The national anthem of Thailand was adopted on 10 December 1939. The melody was composed by Russian composer Phra Chenduriyang (Peter Feit) and the words are by Luang Saranupraphan. Phleng Chat (Thai: เพลงชาติ), literally meaning \"national anthem\", is a general word for national anthem.", "The Internationale \"The Internationale\" (French: L'Internationale) is a widely-sung left-wing anthem. It has been one of the most recognizable and popular songs of the socialist movement since the late 19th century, when the Second International (now the Socialist International) adopted it as its official anthem. The title arises from the \"First International\", an alliance of workers which held a congress in 1864.", "The Prayer of Russians The Prayer of Russians (Russian: Молитва русских, Molitva russkikh) was a song used as the national anthem of Imperial Russia from 1816 to 1833.After defeating the First French Empire, Tsar Alexander I of Russia recommended a national anthem for Russia. The lyrics were written by Vasily Zhukovsky, and the music of the British anthem God Save the King was used.In 1833, \"The Prayer of Russians\" was replaced with \"God Save the Tsar\" (Bozhe, tsarya khrani).", "The Star-Spangled Banner \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" is the national anthem of the United States of America.", "Translations of Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser \"Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser\" (\"God Save Emperor Franz\") is an anthem to the Austrian Emperor Francis II, set to music by Joseph Haydn, the anthem served as the national anthem of Austria-Hungary. For full information on this anthem, see the main Wikipedia article. The German lyrics were written by Lorenz Leopold Haschka (1749–1827). The anthem was translated or adapted into several of the languages that were spoken in the Empire.", "Unofficial mottos of Poland Poland has no official motto of the State, namely the one which is recognized as such by the Polish national law.However, there are some common phrases which appear commonly on banners, flags and other symbols of the Polish State, or are considered commonly as the symbols of Poland.Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła \"\\Poland is not yet lost\") - the first line of the Polish national anthem.Bóg, Honor, Ojczyzna (\"God, Honour, Fatherland\"): the most common phrase found on Polish military standards.Za wolność naszą i Waszą (\"For our freedom and yours\"): Its history dates back to the times when Polish soldiers, exiled from the partitioned Poland, fought in the various independence movements throughout the world. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unofficial_mottos_of_Poland?oldid=672772616> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Artos> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> An artos (Greek: Ἄρτος, \"leavened loaf\", \"bread\") is a loaf of leavened bread that is blessed during services in the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine rite catholic churches. A large Artos is baked with a seal depicting the resurrection for use at Pascha (Easter). Smaller loaves are blessed during great vespers in a ritual called Artoklasia.", "Waka Waka (This Time for Africa) \"Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)\" (Spanish: \"Waka Waka (Esto es África)\") is a song by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira, featuring South African band Freshlyground. It was released on 10 Sept 2010 by Epic Records as the official song of the 2010 FIFA World Cup, which was held in South Africa. Written and produced by Shakira and John Hill, \"Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)\" is a pop song whose lyrics encourage one to aim for their goals like a soldier on a battlefield." ]

[ "2008 Spanish Grand Prix The 2008 Spanish Grand Prix (formally the L Gran Premio de España Telefónica) was a Formula One motor race held on April 27, 2008 at the Circuit de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. It was the fourth race of the 2008 Formula One season. The race, contested over 66 laps, was won by Kimi Räikkönen for the Ferrari team after starting from pole position.", "Andrea de Adamich Andrea Lodovico de Adamich (born 3 October 1941) is a former racing driver from Italy. He participated in 34 World Championship Formula One Grands Prix, making his début on 1 January 1968. He scored a total of 6 championship points. He also participated in numerous non-Championship Formula One races.De Adamich was born in Trieste, but the family originated from Fiume where his ancestor Andrea Lodovico de Adamich had been the wealthiest and most powerful merchant.", "Eddie Cheever Edward McKay \"Eddie\" Cheever, Jr. (born January 10, 1958) is an American former racing driver who raced for almost 30 years in Formula One, sports cars, CART, and the Indy Racing League. Cheever participated in 143 World Championship Formula One races and started 132, more than any other American, driving for 9 different teams from 1978 through 1989. In 1997, he formed his own IRL team and won the 1998 Indianapolis 500 as both owner and driver. The team now competes in sports cars.", "Enrico Bertaggia Enrico Bertaggia (born September 19, 1964 in Noale, Venice) is a former racing driver from Italy. He enjoyed success in Formula Three, winning the Italian Formula Three title in 1987 and the Monaco Grand Prix F3 support race and the Macau Grand Prix the following year. He also made his debut in Formula 3000 in 1988, however his results weren't impressive.", "Jean-Éric Vergne Jean-Éric Vergne (born 25 April 1990) is a French racing driver who competes in Formula E for DS Virgin Racing. He competed in Formula One for Scuderia Toro Rosso from 2012 to 2014, and is a Ferrari test and development driver. He won the British Formula Three Championship in 2010, and has also won championships in Formula Renault.", "List of Formula One driver records This is a list of driver records in the FIA World Championships, since 1950. Drivers who have competed in the 2015 Formula One season are highlighted in bold.This page is accurate as of the 2015 Japanese Grand Prix.", "Michael Schumacher Michael Schumacher (German pronunciation: [ˈmɪçaʔɛl ˈʃuːmaxɐ]; born 3 January 1969) is a retired German racing driver. He is a seven-time Formula One World Champion and is widely regarded as one of the greatest Formula One drivers of all time. He was named Laureus World Sportsman of the Year twice. He won two titles with Benetton in 1994 and 1995. After his second title he moved to Ferrari for which he drove eleven years.", "Rubens Barrichello Rubens Gonçalves \"Rubinho\" Barrichello (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈʁubẽjz ɡũˈsawviz bɐʁiˈkɛlu], [ʁuˈbĩɲu], born 23 May 1972) is a Brazilian racing driver who competed in Formula One between 1993 and 2011. After losing his seat at the Williams F1 team, Barrichello moved to the IndyCar Series in 2012 with KV Racing Technology." ]

[ "1953 Formula One season The 1953 Formula One season consisted of a number of non-championship motor races for Formula One cars. As in 1952, the FIA chose to limit all Grand Prix races counting towards the World Championship of Drivers to cars complying with Formula Two regulations rather than with Formula One.The 4th FIA World Championship of Drivers, which commenced on 18 January and ended on 13 September after nine races, was won by Alberto Ascari, driving for a Scuderia Ferrari.", "1954 II Cornwall MRC Formula 1 Race The 2nd Cornwall MRC Formula 1 Race was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 2 August 1954 at the Davidstow Circuit, Cornwall. The race was to be run over 30 laps of the little circuit, but this was reduced to 20 laps due to the bad weather.", "1954 I Cornwall MRC Formula 1 Race The 1st Cornwall MRC Formula 1 Race was the first Cornwall MRC motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 7 June 1954 at the Davidstow Circuit, Cornwall.", "1955 Cornwall MRC Formula 1 Race The 3rd Cornwall MRC Formula 1 Race was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 30 May 1955 at the Davidstow Circuit, Cornwall. The race was run over 20 laps of the little circuit, and was won by British driver Leslie Marr in a Connaught Type B.This was the third and last Formula One race to be held in Cornwall.", "1964 Mexican Grand Prix The 1964 Mexican Grand Prix was a Formula One race held at the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez in Mexico City on October 25, 1964. It was the final round of the 1964 Formula One season.It was perhaps the most dramatic finale in the history of the Formula One World Championship. Championship points could only be scored by the first six place finishers (9-6-4-3-2-1).", "1967 European Formula Two season The 1967 European Formula Two season was the 1st FIA European Formula Two Championship season. It commenced on 24 March 1967 and ended on 8 October after ten races. Jacky Ickx won the Championship after winning the last race in Vallelunga, but the most successful driver of the season was Jochen Rindt, who won five Championship races but, as a graded driver, he was ineligible to earn points, so Ickx won the Championship.", "1968 South African Grand Prix The 1968 South African Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Kyalami Circuit on Monday 1 January 1968. It was the first round of the 1968 Formula One season. The race, contested over 80 laps, was won by two time World Drivers' Champion and 1965 Indianapolis 500 winner Jim Clark for Lotus-Ford after starting from pole position.", "1971 World Championship Victory Race The 1st World Championship Victory Race was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 24 October 1971 at Brands Hatch, Kent. The race was to be run over 40 laps of the circuit, but was stopped on lap 15 following the fatal accident suffered by Swiss driver Jo Siffert. The result was taken from the race order after 14 laps, with Peter Gethin being declared the winner in his BRM P160.", "1975 Race of Champions The 1975 Race of Champions was a non-championship Formula One race held at Brands Hatch on March 16, 1975. Weather conditions were unusually inhospitable, with strong winds, heavy rain and even snow showers during the weekend.", "1979 French Grand Prix The 1979 French Grand Prix was a Formula One race held on 1 July 1979 at Dijon.It marked the first victory of a turbocharged car in Formula One, with Renault overcoming the reliability problems that had initially plagued their car. For Jean-Pierre Jabouille it was a victory on home soil, driving a French car (Renault), on French tyres (Michelin), powered by a French engine (Renault), burning French fuel (Elf).", "1980 South African Grand Prix The 1980 South African Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 1 March 1980 at Kyalami in Gauteng, South Africa. It was the third round of the 1980 Formula One season. The race was the twenty-sixth South African Grand Prix and the fourteenth to be held at Kyalami. The race was held over 78 laps of the 4.104-kilometre circuit for a total race distance of 320 kilometres.The race was won by French driver René Arnoux driving a Renault RE20.", "1987 German Grand Prix The 1987 German Grand Prix was a Formula One race held at the Hockenheimring on July 26, 1987. It was the eighth round of the 1987 Formula One season. It was the 49th German Grand Prix and the eleventh to be held at the Hockenheimring. It was held over 44 laps of the seven kilometre circuit for a race distance of 298.760 km (185.812 mi).", "1987 Japanese Grand Prix The 1987 Japanese Grand Prix was a Formula One race held at Suzuka on November 1, 1987. It was the fifteenth and penultimate round of the 1987 Formula One season. It was the 14th Japanese Grand Prix and the third to be held as part of the Formula One World Drivers Championship.", "1990 German Grand Prix The 1990 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Hockenheimring on July 29, 1990. It was the ninth round of the 1990 Formula One season. The race was the 52nd German Grand Prix and the 14th to be held at the Hockenheimring. It was the 39th and last Formula One Grand Prix to be held in West Germany prior to its re-unification with East Germany.", "1992 German Grand Prix The 1992 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Hockenheimring in Hockenheim, Germany on July 26, 1992. The race, contested over 45 laps, was the tenth round of the 1992 Formula One season and was won by Williams driver (and polesitter) Nigel Mansell. Ayrton Senna finished the race in second place for the McLaren team whilst Michael Schumacher took the final podium spot in his Benetton.", "1992 Portuguese Grand Prix The 1992 Portuguese Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Autódromo do Estoril on September 27, 1992. It was the fourteenth round of the 1992 Formula One season.Nigel Mansell won the race from pole position, in the process setting new records for most wins (nine) and most points (108) in one season, with McLaren drivers Gerhard Berger and Ayrton Senna second and third.", "1993 German Grand Prix The 1993 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Hockenheim on 25 July 1993. It was the tenth round of the 1993 Formula One season. Alain Prost scored his final Formula One victory after team-mate Damon Hill was denied a first win by a tyre problem on the penultimate lap. Ayrton Senna spun at the first chicane, but fought back to finish 4th.", "1999 European Grand Prix The 1999 European Grand Prix (formally the XLIII Warsteiner Grand Prix d'Europe) was a Formula One motor race held on 26 September 1999 at the Nürburgring in Nürburg, Germany. It was the fourteenth race of the 1999 Formula One season. The race, contested over 66 laps, was won by Johnny Herbert driving for the Stewart team.", "2000 French Grand Prix The 2000 French Grand Prix (formally the LXXXVI Mobil 1 Grand Prix de France) was a Formula One motor race held on 2 July 2000 at the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours, Magny-Cours, France. It was the ninth race of the 2000 Formula One season and the 86th French Grand Prix. The race, contested over 72 laps, was won by McLaren driver David Coulthard after starting from second position.", "2001 Belgian Grand Prix The 2001 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on September 2, 2001 at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps. The race was the 14th race of the 2001 Formula One season, and the penultimate European round of the season. The race is notable for the accident of Brazilian Luciano Burti who crashed into a tyre barrier at the Blanchimont corner following a collision with Eddie Irvine and for Michael Schumacher overtaking Alain Prost's previous record of 51 Grand Prix victories.", "2004 Canadian Grand Prix The 2004 Canadian Grand Prix was a Formula One race held on 13 June 2004 at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve.It was won by Michael Schumacher, with teammate Rubens Barrichello second, making for a 1-2 finish for Scuderia Ferrari Marlboro as part of a season where Ferrari took the most wins of the season and the driver's championship.In the post race inspections, Williams and Toyota were excluded from the race due to illegal brake ducts.", "2005 Canadian Grand Prix The 2005 Canadian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on June 12, 2005 at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal, Canada. The race, contested over 70 laps, was the eighth round of the 2005 Formula One season, the 43rd running of the Canadian Grand Prix, and the 37th running as a round of the World Championship. It set a ratings record and was the most watched F1 race in history. It was also the first of two consecutive North American rounds.", "2005 United States Grand Prix The 2005 United States Grand Prix was one of the most controversial Formula One motor races in modern history. It was held on June 19, 2005 at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and was the ninth race of the 2005 Formula One season. Out of the 20 cars that entered for the race, only the six cars from the teams using Bridgestone tyres (Ferrari, Jordan and Minardi) competed.", "2006 Monaco Grand Prix The 2006 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on May 28, 2006 at the Circuit de Monaco. The race, contested over 78 laps, was the seventh round of the 2006 Formula One season. Prior to the race, Renault's Fernando Alonso had finished on the podium in all of the previous six Grands Prix, winning three of those races. His main championship rival, Michael Schumacher was looking to win the race as it would equal Ayrton Senna's record at Monaco for most wins (six).", "2008 British Grand Prix The 2008 British Grand Prix (formally the Formula 1 Santander British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 6 July 2008 at the Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone, England. It was the ninth race of the 2008 Formula One season. The race, contested over 60 laps, was won by Lewis Hamilton for the McLaren team after starting from fourth position on the grid.", "2009 Malaysian Grand Prix The 2009 Malaysian Grand Prix (formally the XI Petronas Malaysian Grand Prix) was a Formula One race held on 5 April 2009 at the Sepang International Circuit in Sepang, Malaysia. It was the second race of the 2009 Formula One season. The race was due to be contested over 56 laps, but due to torrential rain, the race was stopped after 31 laps. The race was won by Jenson Button for the Brawn GP team after starting from pole position.", "2010 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix The 2010 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (formally the Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 14 November 2010 at the Yas Marina Circuit on Yas Island, an island on the outskirts of Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates. It was the 19th and last round of the 2010 Formula One season. The race, contested over 55 laps, was won by Red Bull driver Sebastian Vettel after starting from pole position.", "2010 Korean Grand Prix The 2010 Korean Grand Prix (formally the 2010 Formula 1 Korean Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 24 October 2010 at the Korea International Circuit in Yeongam, South Jeolla, South Korea. It was the seventeenth round of the 2010 Formula One season and the first Korean Grand Prix. The 55-lap race was won by Ferrari driver Fernando Alonso, who started from third position.", "2010 Turkish Grand Prix The 2010 Turkish Grand Prix (formally the VI Turkish Grand Prix) was the seventh round in the 2010 Formula One season. It was held in Istanbul on 30 May 2010. The race was most notable for the collision between both Red Bull Racing drivers Sebastian Vettel and Mark Webber, which resulted in Vettel's retirement and Webber's loss of the lead. Ferrari identified the race as their 800th Grand Prix.", "2011 Brazilian Grand Prix The 2011 Brazilian Grand Prix (formally the Formula 1 Grande Prêmio Petrobras do Brasil 2011) was a Formula One motor race held on 27 November 2011, at the Autódromo José Carlos Pace, Interlagos, in São Paulo, Brazil. It was the nineteenth and final round of the 2011 Formula One season. The race, contested over 71 laps, was won by Red Bull driver Mark Webber.", "2011 Indian Grand Prix The 2011 Indian Grand Prix, formally the 2011 Formula 1 Airtel Grand Prix of India, was a Formula One motor race that was held on 30 October 2011 at the Buddh International Circuit in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.", "2011 Korean Grand Prix The 2011 Korean Grand Prix, formally the 2011 Formula 1 Korean Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race that was held on 16 October 2011 at the Korea International Circuit in Yeongam, South Jeolla, South Korea. It was the sixteenth round of the 2011 Formula One season, the second running of the Korean Grand Prix, and the first race after Sebastian Vettel claimed the 2011 World Drivers' Championship.The race, contested over 55 laps, was won by Vettel, after starting from second on the grid.", "2011 Monaco Grand Prix The 2011 Monaco Grand Prix, formally the Formula 1 Grand Prix de Monaco 2011, was held on 29 May 2011 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo, Monaco. Sixth round of the 2011 Formula One season, the 78 lap race was won by the championship leader, Red Bull's Sebastian Vettel who started from pole position. Ferrari's Fernando Alonso was second and McLaren's Jenson Button third.Winner Vettel extended his lead in the World Drivers' Championship to 58 points over Lewis Hamilton who was sixth.", "2012 Bahrain Grand Prix The 2012 Bahrain Grand Prix (formally known as the 2012 Formula 1 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 22 April 2012 at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir, Bahrain. It was the first time Formula One returned to Bahrain after the 2011 race was cancelled due to ongoing anti-government protests.", "2012 Canadian Grand Prix The 2012 Canadian Grand Prix (formally the Formula 1 Grand Prix du Canada 2012) was a Formula One motor race that took place on 10 June 2012 at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal, Canada. The race, which took place over 70 laps, was the seventh round of the 2012 Formula One season, and the first of two North American rounds. It was the 49th Canadian Grand Prix, and the 33rd to be held at the circuit since its début on the calendar in 1978.Sebastian Vettel started the race from pole.", "2012 Chinese Grand Prix The 2012 Chinese Grand Prix (formally the 2012 Formula 1 UBS Chinese Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 15 April 2012 at the Shanghai International Circuit in Shanghai, China. It was the ninth running of the Chinese Grand Prix as a round of the Formula One World Championship.", "2012 Spanish Grand Prix The 2012 Spanish Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race that was held on 13 May 2012 at the Circuit de Catalunya in Barcelona, Spain. It was the fifth round of the 2012 season and the twenty-second time the Spanish Grand Prix been held at the circuit. The race was supported by the GP2 and GP3 Series.Lewis Hamilton initially qualified on pole, but he was excluded from the results for a technical infringement, and Williams' Pastor Maldonado inherited pole.", "2013 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix The 2013 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (formally known as the 2013 Formula 1 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race that was held at the Yas Marina Circuit on 3 November 2013. The race was the seventeenth round of the 2013 season, and marked the 5th running of the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.The race, contested over 55 laps, was won by Sebastian Vettel, driving a Red Bull. Mark Webber finished second, and by Nico Rosberg driving a Mercedes was third.", "2013 Bahrain Grand Prix The 2013 Bahrain Grand Prix (formally known as the 2013 Formula 1 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 21 April 2013 at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir, Bahrain. Mercedes' Nico Rosberg started the race from pole.", "2013 Brazilian Grand Prix The 2013 Brazilian Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 Grande Prêmio Petrobras do Brasil 2013) was a Formula One motor race that was held at the Autódromo José Carlos Pace, in São Paulo, Brazil on 24 November 2013. The race, which was the last Grand Prix appearance for Australian driver Mark Webber, was the nineteenth and final round of the 2013 Formula One season, and marked the 42nd running of the Brazilian Grand Prix.", "2013 German Grand Prix The 2013 German Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 Großer Preis Santander von Deutschland 2013) was a Formula One motor race that was held on 7 July 2013 at the Nürburgring in Nürburg, Germany. The race was the ninth round of the 2013 season, and marked the 74th running of the German Grand Prix overall, and the 60th running of the German Grand Prix since 1950, when the racing series now known as the Formula One World Championship was created.", "2013 Singapore Grand Prix The 2013 Singapore Grand Prix (formally known as the 2013 Formula 1 SingTel Singapore Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race that was held on Sunday, 22 September 2013 at 20:00 SST by the Marina Bay Street Circuit in Marina Bay, Singapore. The race was the thirteenth round of the 2013 season, and marked the 6th running of the night race, the Singapore Grand Prix.Sebastian Vettel produced one of his most dominating performances.", "2014 British Formula Ford season The 2014 Dunlop MSA Formula Ford Championship of Great Britain was a multi-event, open-wheel single seater motor racing championship held across England and Scotland. The championship featured a mix of professional motor racing teams and privately funded drivers, competing in Formula Ford cars that conformed to the technical regulations for the championship.", "2014 European Formula 3 season The 2014 FIA European Formula 3 Championship season was a multi-event motor racing championship for single-seat open wheel formula racing cars that held across Europe. The championship featured drivers competing in two-litre Formula Three racing cars built by Italian constructor Dallara which conformed to the technical regulations, or formula, for the championship.", "2014 Hungarian Grand Prix The 2014 Hungarian Grand Prix (formally the Formula 1 Pirelli Magyar Nagydíj 2014) was a Formula One motor race held on 27 July 2014 at the Hungaroring in Mogyoród, Hungary. It was the eleventh round of the 2014 Formula One season and the 29th Hungarian Grand Prix. The race, contested over 70 laps, was won by Daniel Ricciardo for the Red Bull team after starting from fourth position.", "2014 Japanese Grand Prix The 2014 Japanese Grand Prix (formally known as the 2014 Formula 1 Japanese Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race that was held on 5 October 2014 at the Suzuka Circuit in Suzuka, Japan.", "2014 Russian Grand Prix The 2014 Russian Grand Prix (formally known as the 2014 Formula 1 Russian Grand Prix; Russian: Гран-при России 2014 года) was a Formula One motor race held on 12 October 2014.", "2015 Monaco Grand Prix The 2015 Monaco Grand Prix, formally known as the Grand Prix de Monaco 2015, was a Formula One motor race that was held on 24 May 2015 at the Circuit de Monaco, a street circuit that runs through the principality of Monaco.", "24 Hours of Le Mans The 24 Hours of Le Mans (French: 24 Heures du Mans) is the world's oldest active sports car race in endurance racing, held annually since 1923 near the town of Le Mans, France. It is one of the most prestigious automobile races in the world and is often called the \"Grand Prix of Endurance and Efficiency\".", "Alberto Ascari Alberto Ascari (Italian pronunciation: [alˈbɛrto asˈkari]; 13 July 1918 – 26 May 1955) was an Italian racing driver and twice Formula One World Champion. He is one of two Italian Formula One World Champions in the history of the sport, and he won both his championships in a Ferrari.", "Alex Soler-Roig Alex Soler-Roig (Catalan pronunciation: [ˈaɫəks suˈɫe ˈrɔtʃ]; born 29 October 1931) is a former racing driver from Barcelona, Spain. He participated in 10 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on 19 April 1970, and scored no championship points. He also participated in several non-Championship Formula One races.Son of Dr. Soler-Roig, Alex began his career with motorcycles before entering the world car racing, participating in rallies with Fiat and Porsche.", "Alex Zanardi Alessandro \"Alex\" Zanardi (Italian pronunciation: [ˈaleks dzaˈnardi]; born 23 October 1966) is an Italian professional racing driver and paracyclist.He won two CART championship titles in North America during the late 1990s. He also had a less successful career as a Formula One driver. More recently, he has attracted widespread praise for his return to competition in the aftermath of a crash in 2001 that resulted in the amputation of his legs.", "Alexandre Baron Alexandre Baron (born December 6, 1994) is a French racing driver from Narbonne.After karting, Baron raced in the French F4 Championship in 2012 and won the championship with nine wins in 13 races. In 2013 he began the season in Formula Renault 2.0 Eurocup but left the series after eight races. He also made five Formula Renault 2.0 NEC starts. That autumn he made four starts in the U.S.", "Andrew Allan (racing driver) Andrew Allan (born 15 June 1993) is an Australian racing driver who competes in the Australian GT, FIA GTE as well as competing in various other categories. He won the 2010 FIA GTE series in his debut season. Allan has driven for the Aston Martin Racing Factory Team since the 2011 season.Allan has raced and was successful in several other categories, most of which are regarded as the stepping stones to Formula One.", "Australian Formula 1 Australian Formula 1 (AF1) was a motor sport category for open-wheeler racing cars which was current in Australia from 1970 to 1983. AF1 was introduced by the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport in 1970, initially restricting cars to unsupercharged engines of no greater than 2.5-litre capacity, running on commercial fuel.", "Australian Grand Prix The Australian Grand Prix is a motor race held annually in Australia currently under contract to host Formula One until 2023. The Grand Prix is the oldest surviving motor racing competition held in Australia having been held 79 times since it was first run at Phillip Island in 1928. Since 1985, the race has been a round of the FIA Formula One World Championship and is currently held at the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit at Albert Park in Melbourne.", "Auto racing Auto racing (also known as car racing, motor racing or automobile racing) is a sport involving the racing of automobiles for competition. The main aim of an individual event is to set the fastest time in a set number of laps or time limit. The finishing order is determined by race time, with the fastest time in first place, second-fastest in second place and so on. Any driver failing to complete a race for any reason is deemed \"retired\", or, more commonly, \"out\".", "Bahrain Grand Prix The Bahrain Grand Prix (Arabic: جائزة البحرين الكبرى‎) is a Formula One Championship race in Bahrain sponsored by Gulf Air. The first race took place at the Bahrain International Circuit on 4 April 2004. It made history as the first Formula One Grand Prix to be held in the Middle East, and was given the award for the \"Best Organised Grand Prix\" by the FIA.The Bahrain Grand Prix has usually been the third race of the Formula One calendar.", "Battersea Park Street Circuit Battersea Park is home to the only current [circuit]] located in London, England. It hosted the final two races of the 2014–15 Formula E season, with the first race on 27 June and the second race on the 28 June 2015. It is also scheduled to host the two final races of the second season. The track is 2.922 km in length and features 17 turns. The track was designed by Formula E's London event team and British architect Simon Gibbons.", "Beijing ePrix The Beijing ePrix is a automobile race of FIA Formula E Championship in Beijing, People's Republic of China. It was first raced in the 2014-15 season, of which the 2014 Beijing ePrix was the first Formula E race in history.", "Belgian Grand Prix The Belgian Grand Prix (Dutch: Grote Prijs van België; French: Grand Prix de Belgique; German: Großer Preis von Belgien) is an automobile race, part of the Formula One World Championship.The first national race of Belgium was held in 1925 at the Spa region's race course, an area of the country that had been associated with motor sport since the very early years of racing.", "Bill Whitehouse Bill Whitehouse (1 April 1909 in Plumstead – 14 July 1957 at Reims) was a British racing driver from England.Bill started racing in a Cooper 500 in 1949 in 500 cc Car Club National races (later Formula 3). Several wins and top placings followed and through this he became friends with fellow car dealer Bernie Ecclestone. He participated in one Formula One World Championship Grand Prix, on 17 July 1954. He retired from the race with fuel system problems, and scored no World Championship points.", "Canadian Grand Prix The Canadian Grand Prix (known in French as the Grand Prix du Canada), is an annual auto race held in Canada since 1961. It has been part of the Formula One World Championship since 1967. It was first staged at Mosport Park in Bowmanville, Ontario as a sports car event, before alternating between Mosport and Circuit Mont-Tremblant, Quebec after Formula One took over the event. After 1971, safety concerns led to the Grand Prix moving permanently to Mosport.", "Cornwall MRC Formula 1 Race The Cornwall MRC Formula 1 Races were three non-championship motor races run according to Formula One rules, held at Davidstow Circuit, in Cornwall, UK. There were two events in 1954 and one the following year, before the circuit ceased to host serious motor racing events. The second of these races marked the first Formula One victory for a Lotus.", "Davidstow Circuit Davidstow Circuit is a disused motor racing circuit and airfield built in Cornwall, in the United Kingdom. The circuit was built on the site of a World War II RAF Coastal Command base, RAF Davidstow Moor, opened in 1942. Davidstow circuit opened in 1952, and held three Formula 1 races between 1954 and 1955. The circuit hosted its last race in 1955, and was one of many of Britain's airfields to be transformed into motor racing venues.", "Esteban Gutiérrez Esteban Manuel Gutiérrez Gutiérrez (Spanish pronunciation: [esˈteβan maˈnwel ɣuˈtjeres ɣuˈtjeres]; born 5 August 1991), is a Mexican racing driver. From 2011 to 2014, Gutiérrez drove for the Sauber Formula One team, but lost his drive at the end of the 2014 season. He then signed with Ferrari as their test and reserve driver for 2015.In 2008, he won the Formula BMW Europe championship title, becoming the youngest Mexican driver to win an International Championship at 17 years old.", "Formula Libre Formula Libre (also known as \"Formule Libre\") is a form of automobile racing allowing a wide variety of types, ages and makes of purpose-built racing cars to compete \"head to head\". This can make for some interesting matchups, and provides the opportunity for some compelling driving performances against superior machinery.", "Formula One drivers from Mexico There have been six Formula One drivers from Mexico who have taken part in races since the championship began in 1950. Pedro Rodríguez is the most successful Mexican driver being the only one to have won a grand prix. Sergio Pérez, the only other Mexican to finish on the podium, currently races with Sahara Force India F1 Team .", "Fritz Glatz Friedrich \"Fritz\" Glatz (July 21, 1943 – July 14, 2002) was an Austrian racing driver from Vienna. He raced under the pseudonyms Pierre Chauvet and Frederico Careca as well as a number of others.Glatz began his career in 1980 racing in the German Formula Three Championship. The following year he drove in that series as well as the European Formula Three Championship and made his European Formula Two Championship debut.", "German Grand Prix The German Grand Prix (Großer Preis von Deutschland) was an annual automobile race that has been held most years since 1926, with 75 races having been held. The race has had a remarkably stable history for one of the older Grands Prix, having been held at just three different venues throughout its life; the Nürburgring in Rhineland-Palatinate, Hockenheimring in Baden-Württemberg and on odd occasion AVUS near Berlin.", "Grand Prix des Frontières The Grand Prix des Frontières was a motor race held at a street circuit in Chimay, Belgium. The race was created by Jules Buisseret, who was also responsible for the circuit's existence. The first event was held in 1929 and was discontinued after the 1972 event for safety reasons.Since the 1980s, races for classic motorcycles have been run on a reduced version of the Chimay road circuit under the banner of the Grand Prix des Frontières.", "Grand Prix of Long Beach The Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach is an open-wheel race held on a street circuit in Long Beach, California. Christopher Pook is the founder and promoter which began as a vision while working at a travel agency in downtown Long Beach. It was the premier circuit in Champ Car from 1996, and was the first event in the World Series each year from 2004. The 2008 race was the last race for Champ Cars as the series merged with the Indy Racing League.", "Heikki Kovalainen Heikki Johannes Kovalainen (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈheikki ˈkoʋɑlɑinen], born 19 October 1981) is a Finnish racing driver. He raced in Formula 1 between 2007 and 2013 for the Renault, McLaren, Team Lotus and Lotus F1 teams.He was supported by the Renault Driver Development programme early in his racing career, during which he won the World Series by Nissan championship and finished runner-up in the GP2 series.", "Indianapolis Motor Speedway The Indianapolis Motor Speedway, located in Speedway, Indiana, (an enclave suburb of Indianapolis) in the United States, is the home of the Indianapolis 500 and the Brickyard 400. It is located on the corner of 16th Street and Georgetown Road, approximately six miles (10 km) west of Downtown Indianapolis.Constructed in 1909, it is the original speedway, the first racing facility so named.", "Jackie Stewart Sir John Young \"Jackie\" Stewart, OBE (born 11 June 1939) is a British former Formula One racing driver from Scotland.Nicknamed the \"Flying Scot\", he competed in Formula One between 1965 and 1973, winning three World Drivers' Championships, and twice runner-up, over those nine seasons. He also competed in Can-Am.", "James Courtney James Courtney (born 29 June 1980 in Penrith, New South Wales) is an Australian racing driver who competes in the V8 Supercar Championship. He won the 2010 V8 Supercar Championship Series driving for the Dick Johnson Racing Ford team. Courtney has driven for the Holden Racing Team since the 2011 season.Courtney has raced and was successful in several other categories, most of which are regarded as the stepping stones to Formula One.", "James Hunt James Simon Wallis Hunt (29 August 1947 – 15 June 1993) was a British racing driver who won the Formula One World Championship in 1976. After retiring from racing in 1979, Hunt became a media commentator and businessman.Beginning his racing career in touring car racing, Hunt progressed into Formula Three where he attracted the attention of the Hesketh Racing team and was soon taken under their wing.", "Jeff Gordon Jeffrey Michael \"Jeff\" Gordon (born August 4, 1971) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently drives the No. 24 Chevrolet SS for Hendrick Motorsports in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series.Gordon started his racing career in the Busch Series with Hugh Connerty Racing, followed by Bill Davis Racing, winning three races, and began racing full-time in the Cup Series for Hendrick Motorsports in 1993.", "Jody Scheckter Jody David Scheckter (born 29 January 1950) is a South African former auto racing driver. He is the 1979 Formula One World Drivers' Champion.", "John Riseley-Prichard John Henry Augustin Prichard, later Riseley-Prichard, (17 January 1924 in Hereford - 8 July 1993 in Thailand ) was a British insurance broker and racing driver.After getting a taste for motorsport in a road-going Riley, he bought a second-hand Connaught Type A from the Rob Walker Racing Team. Using this vehicle he participated in one Formula One World Championship Grand Prix: the British Grand Prix on 17 July 1954. He spun out of the race, scoring no championship points.", "Jordan 193 The Jordan 193 was a Formula One car, which Jordan Grand Prix raced in the 1993 Formula One season. After the team's disastrous 1992 season, in which they scored only a solitary point, and that in the final race, the team took the decision to replace the unreliable and underpowered Yamaha V12 engines. A contract was signed to use Hart's smaller, but under-funded, V10 engines.", "Juan Pablo Montoya Juan Pablo Montoya Roldán (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈxwam ˈpaβlo monˈtoʝa]; born September 20, 1975), known professionally as Juan Pablo Montoya, is a Colombian racing driver, who has multiple top ten finishes in the year end standings for Champ Car (including 1999 champion), NASCAR (8th in 2009), IndyCar (including 2nd in 2015) and Formula 1 (including 3rd in 2002 and 2003). He is a two-time and current (2015) winner of the Indianapolis 500.", "Leslie Marr Leslie Marr (born 14 August 1922) is a British former racing driver from England. He was born in Durham. He participated in two Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, making his debut on 17 July 1954 at the British Grand Prix. Racing in his private Connaught, he finished in 13th place, but retired from his last world championship race in 1955, after a damaged brake pipe caused him to spin off.", "List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems This is a list of points scoring systems used to determine the outcome of the FIA Formula One World Drivers' Championships since 1950 and Constructors' Championships since 1958 (when the Constructors' Cup was inaugurated).", "List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions The Formula One World Drivers' Championship (WDC) is awarded by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) to the most successful Formula One racing car driver over a season, as determined by a points system based on Grand Prix results.The Drivers' Championship was first awarded in 1950, to Giuseppe Farina. The first driver to win multiple Championships was Alberto Ascari, in 1952 and 1953.", "Macau Grand Prix The Macau Grand Prix is a motor-racing event held annually in Macau, one of China's Special Administrative Regions. It is known for being the only street circuit racing event in which both car and motorcycle races are held.", "Mario Andretti Mario Gabriele Andretti (born February 28, 1940) is a retired Italian American world champion racing driver, one of the most successful Americans in the history of the sport. He is one of only two drivers to win races in Formula One, IndyCar, World Sportscar Championship and NASCAR (the other being Dan Gurney).", "Masters of Formula 3 The Masters of Formula 3 is a Formula Three race held annually, usually at the Circuit Park Zandvoort in the Netherlands. Due to noise restrictions in the Zandvoort area, the 2007 and 2008 races were held in the Belgian circuit of Zolder. However, it returned to Zandvoort for the 2009 race.The Masters was first started in 1991, as an international meeting between drivers from various national championships across Europe.", "Max Chilton Maximilian Alexander \"Max\" Chilton (born 21 April 1991) is a British racing driver currently racing for Carlin Motorsport in the Indy Lights series. He made his Formula One debut in 2013, racing for the Marussia F1 Team, having previously raced for the Marussia-backed Carlin GP2 Series team in 2012. His brother Tom is also a racing driver, currently competing in the World Touring Car Championship.", "Mercedes F1 W03 The Mercedes F1 W03 is a Formula One racing car designed by Mercedes AMG Petronas Formula One Team for use in the 2012 Formula One season. The car was driven by seven time World Drivers' Champion Michael Schumacher and Nico Rosberg. The car was launched on 21 February, ahead of the second test of the winter testing season.", "Monaco Grand Prix The Monaco Grand Prix (French: Grand Prix de Monaco) is a Formula One motor race held each year on the Circuit de Monaco. Run since 1929, it is widely considered to be one of the most important and prestigious automobile races in the world and, alongside the Indianapolis 500 and the 24 Hours of Le Mans, it forms the Triple Crown of Motorsport.", "Monterey Grand Prix The Monterey Grand Prix was an auto race held at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca. The race was first held as a USAC Road Racing Championship event, following the success of the SCCA's Pebble Beach Road Races. After USAC's road racing series disbanded in 1962, the race became a non-championship race for three years, before joining the Can-Am schedule.", "Nick Bussell Nick Bussell (born April 1, 1983) is an American racing driver from Ionia, Michigan.After karting, Bussell joined the Fran-Am 2000 North American Pro Championship series in 2003 where he finished 10th in points. He took most of 2004 off of racing while he worked in race car fabrication in Indianapolis. In 2005 he joined the Indy Pro Series with J. L. West Motorsports but switched teams to Vision Racing after six races.", "Nico Hülkenberg Nicolas \"Nico\" Hülkenberg (German pronunciation: [ˈniːko ˈhʏlkənbɛɐ̯k], born 19 August 1987) is a German professional racing driver currently racing for the Sahara Force India Formula 1 Team. In 2015 he also contested in two rounds of the 2015 FIA World Endurance Championship season for Porsche, winning the 2015 24 Hours of Le Mans in his first attempt.", "Nico Rosberg Nico Rosberg (born 27 June 1985) is a German racing driver, currently driving for the Mercedes Formula One team. He races under the German flag in Formula One, and has also briefly competed for Finland very early in his career.", "Niko Palhares Niko Palhares (born February 24, 1966) is a Brazilian former racing driver.Palhares began in Formula Ford and won the Formula Ford Festival in 1989. He moved to the British Formula Three Championship in 1990 competing in 6 races but not scoring. He moved to Italian F3 the next year and finished 11th in points. He was second in Italian F3 in 1992 with 2 race wins. In 1993 he competed in four Japanese F3 races and finished 12th in points.", "Norberto Fontana Norberto Edgardo Fontana (born 20 January 1975) is an Argentine racing driver. He participated in four Formula One Grands Prix, debuting on 29 June 1997 but scoring no championship points.His opportunity to race came as a result of two separate injuries sustained by regular Sauber driver Gianni Morbidelli during the 1997 season.", "Olivier Tielemans Olivier Tielemans (born June 1, 1984 in Weert) is a Dutch race car driver. His career started back in 1991 when he came 4th in the Dutch Kart Championship. Between 1995 and 1997 he raced in the Belgian Kart Championship and became Rookie of The Year. He didn't race again until 2002 when he raced in the Italian and European Formula Renault Championships. In 2003 he finished 4th in the Benelux Formula Renault Championship.", "Patrick Pilet Patrick Pilet (born October 8, 1981) is a French professional racing driver. He has competed in major sports car endurance races like the 24 Hours of Le Mans, 24 Hours of Daytona, 24 Hours of Spa, 12 Hours of Sebring and Petit Le Mans.Born in Auch, Gers, Pilet won the Championnat de France Formula Renault 2.0 in 2004 and competed at the Formula Renault 2000 Eurocup. In 2005 he switched to Formula Renault 3.5 Series, finishing 11th having missed three rounds.", "Paul di Resta Paul di Resta (born 16 April 1986) is a British racing driver who drove in Formula One from 2010 to 2013. A former DTM and Formula 3 Euroseries champion, di Resta did not secure a Formula One drive for 2014, and rejoined Mercedes to race again in the DTM.", "Racing video game The racing video game genre is the genre of video games, either in the first-person or third-person perspective, in which the player partakes in a racing competition with any type of land, air, or sea vehicles. They may be based on anything from real-world racing leagues to entirely fantastical settings. In general, they can be distributed along a spectrum anywhere between hardcore simulations, and simpler arcade racing games. Racing games may also fall under the category of sports games.", "Red Bull RB8 The Red Bull RB8 is a Formula One racing car designed by Red Bull Racing which competed in the 2012 Formula One season. The car was driven by reigning World Drivers' Champion Sebastian Vettel, and Mark Webber, with former Scuderia Toro Rosso driver Sébastien Buemi filling the role of test driver. The car was launched online on 6 February, and made its debut at the first pre-season test at Jerez.", "Romain Grosjean Romain Grosjean (French pronunciation: ​[ʁɔmɛ̃ ɡʁoʒɑ̃]; born 17 April 1986) is a racing driver, currently racing for the Lotus F1 Team. He races under the French flag in Formula One although he was born in Geneva and holds dual Franco-Swiss nationality.He dominated the 2005 French Formula Renault championship on his first attempt and joined the Renault young driver program. He was the 2007 Formula 3 Euro Series drivers' champion.", "Rome Grand Prix The Rome Grand Prix, also known as the Premio Reale di Roma (1925–1932) and Gran Premio di Roma (1947–1991), was an automobile race held in Rome, Italy from 1925 until 1991.Through the years a number of different regulations and circuits were used, with the majority being Formula Two races at the ACI Vallelunga Circuit.", "Ronnie Peterson Bengt Ronnie Peterson (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈrɔni ˈpɛtɛˈʂon]; 14 February 1944 – 11 September 1978) was a Swedish racing driver. Known by the nickname 'SuperSwede', he was a two-time runner-up in the FIA Formula One World Drivers' Championship.Peterson began his motor racing career in kart racing, traditionally the discipline where the majority of race drivers begin their careers in open-wheel racing.", "Sebastian Vettel Sebastian Vettel (German pronunciation: [zeˈbastjan ˈfɛtəl]; born 3 July 1987) is a German racing driver, currently driving in Formula One for Scuderia Ferrari. He is contracted to remain in that role until at least the end of 2017. He is a four-time Formula One World Champion, having won the championship in 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013 with Red Bull Racing. He is among the most successful F1 drivers of all time.", "Sergio Pérez Sergio Pérez Mendoza (Spanish About this sound [ˈseɾxjo ˈpeɾes] ; born 26 January 1990) also known as \"Checo\" Pérez, is a Mexican racing driver, currently driving for Force India.Pérez was a member of the Ferrari Driver Academy until 2012. He also took his first Formula One podium at the 2012 Malaysian Grand Prix with Sauber, a drive which won him plaudits and fuelled speculation of a move to Ferrari in the near future.", "Sports car racing Sports car racing is a form of circuit auto racing with sports car that have two seats and enclosed wheels. They may be purpose-built or related to road-going models.A type of hybrid between the purism of open-wheelers and the familiarity of touring car racing, this style is often associated with the annual Le Mans 24 Hours endurance race. First run in 1923, Le Mans is one of the oldest motor races still in existence.", "Steve Arnold (racing driver) Steve Arnold (born 10 March 1971 in Stroud, Gloucestershire) is a race car driver from the United Kingdom. His main career highlight was one race in the 1996 Formula 3000 championship for Edenbridge Racing, although he also filled in for a race in the 2003 Sportscar World Championship.", "Superleague Formula round China The Superleague Formula round China is a round of the Superleague Formula. In 2010, China will become the first country outside of Europe to host a Superleague Formula event, actually holding two events, one at the newly built Ordos International Circuit and the other around the streets of the Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park.", "Superleague Formula round France The Superleague Formula round France is a round of the Superleague Formula. Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours hosted the first French event in 2009, and again in 2010.", "Superleague Formula round Germany The Superleague Formula round Germany is a round of the Superleague Formula. In the 2008 edition at the Nürburgring, ex Formula One driver Robert Doornbos took his first Superleague Formula win, also taking A.C. Milan's first race victory. It was also the round where another Formula One driver Antônio Pizzonia made his Superleague Formula debut.", "Superleague Formula round Italy The Superleague Formula round Italy is a round of the Superleague Formula. ACI Vallelunga Circuit hosted the first Italian event in 2008. In 2009 Autodromo Nazionale Monza hosted their first event.", "Superleague Formula round Netherlands The Superleague Formula round Netherlands is a round of the Superleague Formula. The Netherlands and TT Circuit Assen did not host an event until 2010, the third season of the series.", "Superleague Formula round Portugal The Superleague Formula round Portugal is a round of the Superleague Formula. After hosting rounds at Autódromo do Estoril in 2008 and 2009, the Portuguese round moves to Portimão's Autódromo Internacional do Algarve for 2010.", "Tasmanian Super Prix The Tasmanian Super Prix is a motor race for open-wheel racing cars eligible to international Formula 3 regulations held at Symmons Plains Raceway, near Launceston in Tasmania.", "Tom Coronel Tom Romeo Coronel (born 5 April 1972) is a Dutch professional racing driver. Tom's twin brother Tim is also a racer, just like their father Tom Coronel Sr. His most important results are winning the Marlboro Masters of Formula 3 race in 1997, the Formula Nippon championship in 1999, and the 2006 and 2009 World Touring Car Championship Independents' Trophy.He is currently still racing in the WTCC, where he won his first WTCC race in Okayama, Japan in 2008.", "Tomas Kaiser Tomas Kaiser (born December 2, 1956) is a Swedish former racing driver from Saelen.Kaiser began his career racing Formula Fords. In 1979 he raced in the European Formula Three Championship and British Formula Three Championship. In 1980 he finished fourth in the Swedish Formula Three Championship and competed in 1 race each in the British, European, and German F3 series. In 1981 he finished third in Swedish F3 and maintained a similar part-time schedule in the other series.", "Vitaly Petrov Vitaly Aleksandrovich Petrov (Russian: Вита́лий Алекса́ндрович Петро́в; IPA: [vʲɪˈtalʲɪ ɐlʲɪkˈsandrəvʲɪtɕ pʲɪˈtrof], born 8 September 1984) is a Russian racing driver who drove in Formula One for Caterham in 2012 and Renault in 2010 and 2011. Born in Vyborg, he is known as the \"Vyborg Rocket\" (Russian: Вы́боргская Раке́та; IPA: [ˈvibɔrɡskɐjɐ rɐˈkʲetɐ]) in Russia. He was the first Russian to have competed in the Formula One World Championship." ]

[ "Ainsley Waugh Ainsley Waugh (born 17 September 1981) is a Jamaican track and field sprinter who specialises in the 100 and 200 metres.He made his major tournament debut at the 2005 World Championships in Athletics, reaching the quarter-finals in the 100 metres event.", "Aleksandr Porkhomovskiy Aleksandr Porkhomovskiy (born 12 August 1972 in Russia) is a sprinter from Russia and Israel.His personal best in the 100 meters is 10.12, set in Russia on July 14, 1994. He competed five times at IAAF Athletics World Championships in 1993 (semi finalist), 1995 (quarter finalist), 1997 (quarter finalist), 1999 (quarter finalist) and 2001 (quarter finalist).He is Israel's record holder at 100 meters and 60 metersand was former Russian record holder at 100 meters U23.", "Alexander Nelson Alexander Lloyd (Alex) Nelson (born 21 March 1988 in Stoke-on-Trent) is a retired sprint athlete who represented Great Britain and Northern Ireland.During the 2006 Beijing World Junior Championships he picked up two bronze medals, in 200 metres and 4 x 100 metre relay. He has a personal best of 6.78 in 60 metres, 10.31 in 100 metres and 20.49 in 200 metres.", "Allan Wells Allan Wipper Wells MBE (born 3 May 1952) is a former British track and field sprinter who became the 100 metres Olympic champion at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. Within a fortnight of that, he also took on and beat America's best sprinters at an invitational meeting in Koblenz. In 1981, Wells was both the IAAF Golden Sprints and IAAF World Cup gold medallist.", "Antonio Sales Antonio Sales (born January 26, 1989) is an American sprinter who specialises in the 200 metres. He currently in his junior year at the University of South Carolina.At the 2008 World Junior Championships in Athletics held in Bydgoszcz, Poland, Sales won a gold medal over 4×100 metres relay.", "Armin Hary Armin Hary (born 22 March 1937) is a German athlete. In 1960 he became the first non-American since 1928 (Percy Williams, Canada) to win the Olympic 100 metres.After playing football in his youth, Hary switched to sprinting at age 16. Only a few years later, in 1958, he won his first international title when he came first in the 100 m and the 4×100 m at the European Championships.", "Asafa Powell Asafa Powell, CD (born 23 November 1982) is a Jamaican sprinter who specialises in the 100 metres. He held the 100 metres world record between June 2005 and May 2008, with times of 9.77 and 9.74 seconds respectively. Powell has consistently broken the 10-second barrier in competition, with his personal best of 9.72 s being the fifth fastest time in the history of the event.", "Barney Ewell Henry Norwood \"Barney\" Ewell (February 25, 1918 – April 4, 1996) was an American athlete, winner of one gold and two silver medals at the 1948 Summer Olympics.Born into poverty in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Barney Ewell was one of the world's leading sprinters of the 1940s. Mr. Ewell attended John Piersol McCaskey High School in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. McCaskey High School honored Mr. Ewell by dedicating their stadium in his name. Mr. Ewell was also inducted into the J.P.", "Bill Woodhouse William \"Bill\" Woodhouse (December 11, 1936 – January 9, 2014) was an American sprinter.", "Bob Hayes Robert Lee \"Bullet Bob\" Hayes (December 20, 1942 – September 18, 2002) was an Olympic sprinter turned American football wide receiver in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys. An American track and field athlete, he was a two-sport stand-out in college in both track and football at Florida A&M University. He has one of the top 100 meter times by NFL players.", "Calvin Smith Calvin Smith (born January 8, 1961) is a former sprint track and field athlete from the United States. He is a former world record holder in the 100-meter sprint with 9.93 seconds in 1983, and was twice world champion over 200 metres, in 1983 and 1987. He also won an Olympic gold medal in the 4x100-meter relay in 1984.", "Carl Lewis Frederick Carlton \"Carl\" Lewis (born July 1, 1961) is an American former track and field athlete, who won 10 Olympic medals, including nine gold, and 10 World Championships medals, including eight gold. His career spanned from 1979 to 1996 when he last won an Olympic title and subsequently retired.Lewis was a dominant sprinter and long jumper who topped the world rankings in the 100 m, 200 m and long jump events frequently from 1981 to the early 1990s.", "Chris Jones (sprinter) Chris Jones (born October 8, 1973) is an American former sprinter.", "Dennis Schultz Dennis Schultz (born February 19, 1951) is an American former sprinter.", "Dexter Lee Dexter Lee (born 18 January 1991) is a Jamaican sprinter who specialises in the 100 and 200 metres. He became the first athlete to win back-to-back titles at World Junior Championships in Athletics when he won the 100 metres in 2008 and 2010.", "Dick Steane Dick Steane (26 September 1939 – 3 June 2007) was a British sprinter who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.", "Don Quarrie Donald O'Riley Quarrie CD (born 25 February 1951) is a former Jamaican track and field athlete, one of the world's top sprinters during the 1970s. At the 1976 Summer Olympics he was the gold medallist in the Olympic 200 meters and silver medallist in the Olympic 100 meters. In all, he competed in five Olympic Games and won four Olympic medals during his career.He equalled the 200 meters world record in 1971 and equalled the 100 metres world record in 1976.", "Donald Lippincott Donald Fithian \"Don\" Lippincott (November 16, 1893 – January 9, 1963) was an American athlete who competed in the sprint events.He competed for the United States in the 1912 Summer Olympics held in Stockholm, Sweden where he finished third in the 100 m and second in the 200 m.Lippincott was the first record holder over 100 meters as recognised by the IAAF (then the International Amateur Athletics Federation, now known as the International Association of Athletics Federations).", "Donovan Bailey Donovan Bailey (born December 16, 1967) is a retired Canadian sprinter, who once held the world record for the 100 metres race following his gold medal performance in the 1996 Olympic Games. He was the first Canadian to legally break the 10-second barrier in the 100 m. Particularly noted for his top speed, Bailey ran 27.07 mph (12.10 m/s) in his 1996 Olympic title run, the fastest ever recorded at the time. In 2005, Donovan Bailey was inducted into the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame.", "Harvey Glance Harvey Edward Glance (born March 28, 1957) is a former American track athlete, winner of gold medal in 4x100 m relay at the 1976 Summer Olympics.", "Jackson Scholz Jackson Volney Scholz (March 15, 1897 – October 26, 1986) was an American sprint runner. In the 1920s, he became the first person to appear in an Olympic sprint final in three different Olympic Games. After his athletic career, he also gained fame as a writer.", "Jacques Harvey Jak Ali Harvey, formerly Jacques Montgomery Harvey (born 4 May 1989 in Hanover Parish) is a former Jamaican sprinter. He now competes for Turkey.", "Jasmine Todd Jasmine Todd (born December 23, 1993) is an American track and field athlete who competes in the long jump and short sprinting events. She holds bests of 6.84 m (22 ft 51⁄4 in) for the long jump and 10.92 seconds for the 100-meter dash.She competes for the Oregon Ducks college team and has won several NCAA All-American honours. She was third in the 100 m and fourth in the long jump at the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships in 2015.", "Jim Hines James \"Jim\" Ray Hines (born September 10, 1946) is a retired American track and field athlete, who held the 100 m world record for 15 years. He was the first sprinter to officially break the 10-second barrier in the 100 meters with fully automatic timing, running an electronically timed 9.95 to win the 1968 Olympics at altitude in Mexico City.", "Kaylin Whitney Kaylin Whitney (born March 9, 1998) is an American track and field athlete, specializing in sprinting events. Over a two day period, at the USATF Junior Championships in Eugene, Oregon, July 5 and 6, 2014, she set the world youth bests for 100 meters and 200 meters. Her 100 meter time, set on July 5 was 11.10 with an aiding wind of +0.9 mps. Her 200 meter time was 22.49 was set on July 6 with an aiding wind of +1.3.", "Konstantinos Moragiemos Konstantinos Moragiemos (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Μοραγιέμος; born 18 November 1936) is a Greek former sprinter who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics.", "Leroy Burrell Leroy Russel Burrell (born February 21, 1967) is an American former track and field athlete, who twice set the world record for the 100 m sprint, setting a time of 9.90 seconds in June 1991. This was broken by Carl Lewis in September at the World Track and Field Championships. In that race, Burrell came in second, yet he beat his own record.", "Marek Niit Marek Niit (born August 9, 1987 in Kuressaare) is a male sprinter from Estonia who won gold medal at the 200 metres at the 2006 World Junior Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China. He is also the current national record holder in 100 metres, 200 meters and 400 meters.", "Mario Forsythe Mario Forsythe (born 30 October 1985) is a Jamaican sprinter who specialises in the 100 and 200 metres. He ran a 9.95 in Rieti, Italy, in August 2010, becoming the 74th runner to break the 10-second barrier.", "Mark Jelks Mark Elliott Jelks (born April 10, 1984) is an American track and field athlete who specializes in the 100-meter dash. He has a personal best of 9.99 seconds for the event and represented the United States at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics. In 2014, Jelks made a change in eligibility in order to represent Nigeria internationally.", "Maurice Greene (athlete) Maurice Greene (born July 23, 1974) is an American former track and field sprinter who specialized in the 100 meters and 200 meters. He is a former 100 m world record holder with a time of 9.79 seconds. During the height of his career (1997–2004) he won four Olympic medals and was a five-time World Champion.", "Monzavous Edwards Monzavous \"Rae\" Edwards (born May 7, 1981) is an American sprint athlete who specialises in the 100 meters.Edwards began his career as a junior athlete in 2000, winning the USA Junior and Junior College (JUCO) championships in the 100 and 200 meters races. He competed at the 2000 World Junior Championships in Athletics and reached the semifinals of the 100 m and quarterfinals of the 200 m.", "Ramil Guliyev Ramil Guliyev (Azerbaijani: Ramil Eldar oğlu Quliyev; born 29 May 1990 in Baku, Azerbaijan) is an Azerbaijani-born Turkish sprint athlete. He competes in the 100 meters and 200 meters events. He competed at the 2009 European Athletics Junior Championships, winning a silver medal in the 100 m and a gold medal in the 200 m.He holds the national and national junior records in both events. He is also the 200 m European junior record holder and national junior record holder in the 60 metres.", "Sam Webster (cyclist) Sam Webster (born 16 July 1991) is a New Zealand track cyclist. He was the 2009 sprint, keirin and team sprint World Champion at the Junior World Championships and New Zealand national track cycling champion. He won gold medals at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in the individual sprint and the team sprint.", "Shavez Hart Shavez Hart (born September 6, 1992) is a male track and field sprinter from Abaco, Bahamas, who mainly competes in the 100 metres and 200 metres. His personal best of 10.10 seconds makes him the second fastest Bahamian of all time behind Derrick Atkins, and fastest Bahamian-born sprinter. His personal best of 20.23 makes him the third fastest Bahamian of all time.He is a graduate of St. Georges High School in Freeport, Bahamas.", "Tashi Dendup Tashi Dendup (born 22 February 1998) is a male Bhutanese sprinter. He competed in the 100 metres event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China.", "Terry Scott (athlete) Terry Scott (born June 23, 1964) is an American retired sprinter.", "Tim Montgomery Timothy Montgomery (born January 28, 1975) is an American former track and field sprinter who specialized in the 100-meter dash. In 2005, he was stripped of his records—including a now void men's 100 m world record of 9.78 seconds set in 2002—after being found guilty of using performance-enhancing drugs as a central figure in the BALCO scandal.", "Tom Ulan Tom Ulan (born December 1, 1949) is an American retired sprinter.", "Tony Miller (athlete) Tony Miller (born March 15, 1969) is an American former sprinter. Attending Archbishop Riordan High School and graduating from there in 1989, Miller eventually set the 100 and 200 meter records for the CIF Central Section, records that still stand today. He was the Pac-10 Champion in 1993 for the 100 meter and 200 meter sprints while attending UCLA. He set times of 10.18 in the 100 meter dash and 20.51 in the 200 meter dash.", "Usain Bolt Usain St. Leo Bolt, OJ, CD (/ˈjuːseɪn/; born 21 August 1986) is a Jamaican sprinter. Regarded as the fastest person ever, he is the first man to hold both the 100 metres and 200 metres world records since fully automatic time measurements became mandatory in 1977. Along with his teammates, he also set the world record in the 4×100 metres relay. He is the reigning Olympic champion in these three events, the first man to win six Olympic gold medals in sprinting, and an eleven-time World champion.", "William Snoddy William Snoddy (born December 6, 1957) is a former sprinter from the United States. He achieved most success in the 200-meter dash where he was NCAA champion in 1977.In 1978, Snoddy ran the 100-meter dash in a heavily wind-assisted time of 9.87 seconds – then the fastest time ever recorded for a 100 m race.", "Zhang Peimeng Zhang Peimeng (Chinese: 張培萌; born March 13, 1987) is a Chinese track and field sprinter who specializes in the 200 metres. His personal best time is 20.64 seconds, achieved in September 2011 in Hefei. In the 100 metres he has 10.00 seconds, achieved in August 2013 in Moscow.He has represented China at the Summer Olympics twice (2008 and 2012). He was the 100 m gold medallist at the 2009 Asian Athletics Championships and was the silver medallist in that event at the 2007 Summer Universiade." ]

[ "2008 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series The 2008 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series season began on February 9 at Daytona International Speedway with the Budweiser Shootout, followed by pole qualifying on Sunday, February 10, for the 50th Daytona 500 on February 17. The season continued with the 2008 Chase for the Sprint Cup beginning on September 14 with the Sylvania 300 at New Hampshire Motor Speedway and concluded with the Ford 400 at Homestead-Miami Speedway on November 16.", "Abderrahim El Haouzy Abderrahim El Haouzy (born 1 April 1975) is a French sprinter. He specializes in the 400 metres.El Haouzy was born in Oued Jdida, and represented his birth country of Morocco until 2003.El Haouzy finished sixth in the 4x400 m relay at the 2005 World Championships, together with teammates Leslie Djhone, Naman Keïta and Marc Raquil.His personal best time is 45.82 seconds, achieved in May 2006 in Brazzaville.", "Adam Ptáčník Adam Ptáčník (born 4 December 1985 in Pardubice) is a Czech amateur track cyclist. He shared the men's sprint title with Tomáš Bábek and Denis Špička at the Czech Track Cycling Championships, and later represented the Czech Republic at the 2008 Summer Olympics.", "Agustín Pavó Agustín Pavó (born May 28, 1962) is a retired male track and field athlete from Cuba who competed in the sprint events during his career. He won the gold medal in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1991 Pan American Games, alongside teammates Héctor Herrera, Jorge Valentin and Lázaro Martínez.", "Aleksandr Goremykin Aleksandr Goremykin (born 3 March 1971) is a Russian sprinter who specialized in the 200 metres. He is one of the current national record holders in 4×100 m relay with 38,46 seconds, achieved at the 1990 European Athletics Championships in Split, Croatia. He represented the Soviet Union, then Russia later in his career.", "Alex Wilson (Swiss sprinter) Alex Wilson (born 19 September 1990 in Kingston, Jamaica) is a Swiss sprinter of Jamaican origin.In 2010 he received Swiss citizenship and competed in the 200 metres at the 2010 European Athletics Championships. In 2011 he ran a Swiss under-23 record of 20.51 in the 200m to qualify for the 2011 World Championships in Daegu. He is part of the Swiss team for the 2012 Summer Olympics, competing in the 200 metres.", "Barbara Pierre Barbara Pierre (born April 28, 1986) is a Haitian-born American track and field sprint athlete who competes internationally for the United States. Her specialty is the 60-meter dash and the 100-meter dash. She had her highest world ranking in 2013, when she was the fourth fastest sprinter in the world over 100 m with her personal best of 10.85 seconds.Pierre represented Haiti at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.", "Ben Johnson (American sprinter) Ben Johnson was an American sprinter who was considered a serious rival to Jesse Owens. Known as the \"Columbia Comet\", Johnson was the United States champion at 100 yards in 1938. Injury and the outbreak of the Second World War denied him the chance of competing in the Olympics.In later life he became one of the first African-American colonels in the United States Army.", "Blessing Okagbare Blessing Okagbare (born 9 October 1988) is a Nigerian track and field athlete who specializes in long jumping and short sprints. She is an Olympic and World Championships medalist in the long jump, and a world medallist in the 200 metres. She also holds the Women's 100 metres Commonwealth Games record for the fastest time at 10.85 seconds.Her 100 m best of 10.79 makes her the African record holder for the event. She was the African 100 m and long jump champion in 2010.", "Bobby Morrow Bobby Joe Morrow (born October 15, 1935) is an American former athlete and winner of three Olympic gold medals in 1956.Morrow has been called \"the dominant sprinter of the 1950s\" and \"the most relaxed sprinter of all time, even more so than his hero Jesse Owens\".", "Brian Mariano Brian Mariano (born 22 January 1985) is a Curaçaoan sprinter who specializes in the 100 and 200 metres and starts for the Netherlands, formerly for Netherlands Antilles until October 1, 2010. He finished fourth-fastest in the men's 60 metres heats at the 2010 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Doha, but was disqualified in the semifinals.", "Brian Shenton Brian Shenton (15 March 1927 – 9 May 1987) was a track and field sprinter. He represented Great Britain in the men's 200 metres and men's 4x100 metres relay at two consecutive Summer Olympics (1952 and 1956).Born in Doncaster from a working-class background, he was a member of the Doncaster Plant Works Athletic Club, later having a successful career in the City and reaching the position of Chairman of Noble Lowndes.", "Cameron Sharp Robert Cameron Sharp (born 3 June 1958) is a Scottish former sprinter. In 1978 he won a gold medal at the Commonwealth Games in Edmonton in the 4x100 m relay alongside David Jenkins, Allan Wells, and Drew McMaster. He went on to compete in the 1982 Brisbane Commonwealth Games picking up three bronze medals, in the 100 metres, 200 metres, and 4x100 metres relay.In 1975 he won the Scottish schoolboys 100 and 200 championships.", "Canadian Champion Female Sprint Horse The Canadian Champion Female Sprint Horse is a Canadian Thoroughbred horse racing honor that is part of the Sovereign Awards program awarded annually to the top female Thoroughbred horse competing in sprint races in Canada. Created in 1980 by the Jockey Club of Canada as a single award for Champion Sprinter, it was split into male and female categories in 2009.Past winners:2009: Tribal Belle2010: Indian Apple Is2011: Atlantic Hurricane2012: Roxy Gap", "Canadian Champion Male Sprint Horse The Canadian Champion Male Sprint Horse is a Canadian Thoroughbred horse racing honor that is part of the Sovereign Awards program awarded annually to the top Thoroughbred Male competing in sprint races in Canada.", "Canadian Champion Sprint Horse The Canadian Champion Sprint Horse was a Canadian Thoroughbred horse racing honour that was part of the Sovereign Awards program awarded annually to the top Thoroughbred of either sex competing in sprint races in Canada. Created in 1980 by the Jockey Club of Canada as a single award, in 2009 it was split to become a separate award for the Canadian Champion Male Sprint Horse and for the Canadian Champion Female Sprint Horse.Winners:", "Charles Greene (athlete) Charles (Charlie) Edward Greene (born March 21, 1945) is a retired American track and field sprinter, winner of the gold medal in 4×100-meter relay at the 1968 Summer Olympics.Born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, Greene was considered a certain candidate for the 1964 Olympic team, but he suffered a muscle pull that held him to a sixth place at the Olympic Trials.Greene won the AAU championships in 100-yard dash in 1966 and in 100-meter dash in 1968.", "Charles Silmon Charles Silmon (born July 4, 1991) is an American sprinter who specialises in the 100 and 200 metres. He won a two medals (one gold, one silver) at the 2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics. A native of Waco, Texas, Silmon is currently attending Texas Christian University.", "Charlie Francis Charles Merrick \"Charlie\" Francis (October 13, 1948 – May 12, 2010) was an Olympic sprinter and sprint coach from Canada most noteworthy for being the trainer of sprinter Ben Johnson, the first competitor to be stripped of an Olympic gold medal for using banned drugs, and sprinters Angella Issajenko, Mark McKoy, and Desai Williams. Francis was banned by Athletics Canada following his admissions at the 1989 Dubin inquiry that he had introduced Johnson to steroids.", "Chisato Fukushima Chisato Fukushima (福島 千里,born June 27, 1988 in Hokkaido) is a track and field sprint athlete who competes internationally for Japan. She is the Japanese record holder in the women's 100 metres and 200 metres.She began her career with appearances in the sprints at the 2005 World Youth Championships in Athletics and the 2006 World Junior Championships in Athletics. Fukushima represented Japan at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, and the 2012 Summer Games in London.", "Chris Hoy Sir Christopher Andrew Hoy, MBE (born 23 March 1976), known as Chris Hoy, is a British racing driver and former track cyclist who represented Great Britain at the Olympics and World Championships and Scotland at the Commonwealth Games.Hoy is an eleven-time world champion and six-time Olympic champion. With a total of seven Olympic medals, six gold and one silver, Hoy is the most decorated Olympic cyclist of all time.", "Christian Forcellini Christian Forcellini (born November 10, 1969) is a male former tennis player and sprinter from San Marino.Forcellini represented his native country in the doubles competition at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, partnering Gabriel Francini.", "Clayton Vaughn Clayton Vaughn (born May 15, 1992) is an American track and field sprinter who competes in the 100-meter dash and 200-meter dash. He has a sub-10-second best in the 100 m with 9.93 seconds. He placed third in the 60-meter dash at the 2015 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships.Vaughn competed for the Texas–Arlington Mavericks and won eight sprint titles from 60 m to 200 m and the 4×100-meter relay in regional conference championships.", "Conrad Williams (athlete) Conrad Williams (born 20 March 1982) is a British track and field sprinter who competes in the 400 metres and 4×400 m relay.", "Cycling at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's sprint The women's sprint event in cycling at the 2004 Summer Olympics consisted of a series of head-to-head matches in which cyclists made three laps around the track. Only the time for the last 200 metres of the 750 metres covered was counted as official time.", "Daniel Effiong Daniel Effiong (born June 17, 1972 in Calabar) is a retired male sprinter from Nigeria.He became African 100 metres and Universiade champion in 1993.", "Darko Šarović Darko Šarović (Serbian: Дарко Шаровић, born 16 May 1990 in Belgrade) is a Serbian physician and athlete who specialises in the 60 meter and 100 meter sprint events. He is the fifth fastest serb of all time, and the Serbian record holder U23 in the 100 m. Sarovic is a Balkan 100 m Champion. He is also the Serbian Champion in the 100 m, 200 m (twice) and the pole vault events and Serbian U23 Champion in the 100 m, 400 m and 4x100 m.", "Darvis Patton Darvis \"Doc\" Darell Patton (born December 4, 1977) is a retired American track and field athlete who competed in sprinting events. He is a two-time US Champion in the 200-meter dash and won the silver medal in the event at the 2003 World Championships.", "Darwin Bond Darwin Bond (born August 17, 1951) is an American retired sprinter.", "Dave Dear David Glynder \"Dave\" Dear (born 8 June 1946 in Romsey) is a British former 100 metres sprinter who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.", "David Segal (athlete) David Hugh Segal (born 20 March 1937) was a British track and field athlete who competed in the sprints. He had best times of 9.5 seconds for the 100 yards and 21.0 seconds for the 220 yards.", "DeWayne Lewis DeWayne Lewis (born October 4, 1985) is an American football cornerback who is currently a free agent.While attending high school, Lewis won the Colorado state championship in both the 100-meter and 200-meter sprints three consecutive years. He attended Michigan State University for 2 years before transferring to Southern Utah University (SUU). At SUU, Lewis played college football and competed as a sprinter from 2008 to 2009.", "Denis Dmitriev Denis Dmitriev (born 23 March 1986) is a Russian track cyclist. Specialising in the sprint events, Dmitriev is a three time European Champion at senior level in the Sprint event for men, and the most successful sprint cyclist in the competitions's history.", "Edvin Ozolin Edvin Ozolin (born 12 February 1939) is a retired Soviet runner and athletics coach. He competed in various sprint events at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics and won a silver medal in the 4×100 m relay. He won four medals in the relay at the European championships in 1958 and 1966 and at the Summer Universiade in 1961 and 1965.", "Eliot Tabron Eliot Tabron (born May 23, 1960) is an American former sprinter.", "Errol Nolan Errol Osbourne Nolan II (born August 18, 1991) is an American born sprinter of Jamaican descent who holds dual citizenship with both countries. He now competes for Jamaica as of 2012. He specialises in the 200 and 400 metres.Nolan attended Lamar Consolidated High School until 2009, and is now enrolled at the University of Houston.", "Ethan Mitchell Ethan Mitchell (born 19 February 1991) is a New Zealand track cyclist. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the men's team sprint for the national team.Mitchell has had a successful career in track sprinting after specialising in the 'standing lap' role of first position in the team sprint. Mitchell burst on the scene as a starter at the 2010 Commonwealth Games and has consistently risen the ranks to be one of the world's fastest from the gate.", "Evelyn Ashford Evelyn Ashford (born April 15, 1957 in Shreveport, Louisiana) is an American retired track and field athlete, the 1984 Olympic champion in the 100-meter dash. She ran under the 11-second barrier over 30 times and was the first to run under 11 seconds in an Olympic Games.As a 19-year-old, Ashford finished 5th in the 100 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.", "Ferenc Szobota Ferenc Szobota (Slovak: František Szobota, August 30, 1891 – January 10, 1939) was a Slovak track and field athlete who competed for Hungary in the 1912 Summer Olympics.He was born in Košice and died in Levoča.In 1912 he was eliminated in the semifinals of the 100 metres competition. He was also a member of the Hungarian team which was eliminated in the semifinals of the 4x100 metre relay competition.", "Fortunato Catalon Fortunato Catalon (born 14 October 1897) was a Filipino track and field sprinter.Born in Tolosa, Leyte, Catalon came from a family of rural farmers. He took up sports at Leyte High School, but failed in his initial attempts to join the school's track team. He took up baseball, but his talents for getting quickly to the bases were noticed and he began to train as a sprinter. A short man, his advantage over his rivals was that he was a quick starter.", "Grégory Baugé Grégory Baugé (born 31 January 1985) is a French professional racing cyclist. He is a nine-time world champion in track cycling, after being stripped of two titles in January 2012.", "Guo Zhongze Guo Zhongze (born 7 August 1996) is a male Chinese sprinter. He competed in the 400 metres event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China.", "Harry Aikines-Aryeetey Harry Leslie Aikines-Aryeetey (born 29 August 1988) is an English sprinter.", "Hersony Canelón Hersony Gadiel Canelón Vera (born December 8, 1988) is a male professional track and road cyclist from Venezuela. He won a silver medal for his native country at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, alongside César Marcano and Andris Hernández in the Men's Track Team Sprint, and won a gold in 2010. He competed in men's track cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.", "Houston McTear Houston McTear (born February 12, 1957), is a former American sprinter, who emerged from desperate poverty in the Florida Panhandle to become an international track star in the mid-1970s.McTear rated in the top 10 in the 100 meters for the United States from 1975–1980, but he was stronger at shorter distances, including 60 meters. His 1978 world record in the 60 meters (6.54 s) stood up until it was broken by Ben Johnson in 1986.", "ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships The ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships are an international event in canoeing, one of two organized by the International Canoe Federation (the other being the Canoe Slalom World Championships). The World Championships have taken place every year in non-Summer Olympic years since 1970. Prior to November 2008, canoe sprint was known as flatwater racing.", "Innocent Asonze Innocent Asonze (born December 13, 1972) is a former sprinter from Nigeria. Together with Francis Obikwelu, Daniel Effiong and Deji Aliu he won a bronze medal in 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1999 World Championships in Athletics, but the team was later disqualified (in August 2005) because he failed a doping test in June 1999.", "Isiah Young Isiah Young (born January 5, 1990) is an American track and field athlete who competes in the sprints. He was selected to compete for the United States at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the 200-meter dash.Born in Junction City, Kansas, he attended Junction City High School then Allen Community College, competing athletically for both institutions. Young also did weightlifting during his high school years.", "István Jankovich István Jankovich (Slovak: Štefan Jankovich, October 17, 1889 – February 21, 1974) was a Slovak track and field athlete who competed for Hungary in the 1912 Summer Olympics.He was born in Bratislava and died in Budapest.In 1912 he was eliminated in the semifinals of the 100 metres competition. He was also a member of the Hungarian team which was eliminated in the semifinals of the 4x100 metre relay competition.", "Jason Kenny Jason Francis Kenny, OBE (born 23 March 1988) is an English track cyclist, specialising in the individual and team sprints. After winning multiple World and European Junior titles in 2006 and achieving medals in the under 23 European championships in 2007, Kenny was selected ahead of Ross Edgar to compete for Great Britain at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Along with Chris Hoy and Jamie Staff, he won a gold medal in the team sprint, breaking the world record in the qualifying round.", "Jason Livingston Jason Livingston (born 17 March 1971, Croydon, London) is a former sprinter from the United Kingdom. Livingston won the 60 metres sprint gold medal at the 1992 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Genoa, in a time of 6.53 seconds.", "Jesse Owens James Cleveland \"Jesse\" Owens (September 12, 1913 – March 31, 1980) was an American track and field athlete and four-time Olympic gold medalist.Owens specialized in the sprints and the long jump and was recognized in his lifetime as \"perhaps the greatest and most famous athlete in track and field history\".", "Joshua Mance Ronell Joshua \"Josh\" Mance (born March 21, 1992) is an American sprinter who specialises in the 400 metres. He attends Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida, where he has transferred after two years the University of Southern California.On June 24, 2012, he finished 4th in the 400 meters at the 2012 United States Olympic Trials, a result that won him a position on the United States Olympic team as a member of the 4x400 relay.", "Kevin Little Kevin Little (born April 3, 1968 in Des Moines, Iowa) is a former American athlete, who specialized in sprints. He won the 200 meter race in the 1997 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Paris, France. He won bronze in the same event in the 1989, 1993, and 1999 IAAF World Indoor Championships.Little graduated from Ankeny High School in 1986. He won the state title in the 100 meter dash his senior season and the 200 meter dash both his junior and senior seasons.", "Keyth Talley Keyth Talley (born March 3, 1990) is an American sprinter who specialises in the 100 and 200 metres. He is currently in his senior year at Louisiana State University. He spent his freshman and sophomore year at the University of North Texas.In his freshman year at North Texas, Talley was named the Sun Belt Conference Freshman of the Year in both the indoor and outdoor seasons, the only male athlete to accomplish that feat in school history.", "Kotaro Taniguchi Kotaro Taniguchi (born 3 November 1994) is a Japanese sprinter competing primarily in the 200 metres. He finished fourth at the 2015 Asian Championships. As part of the Japanese 4 × 100 metres relay, he won medals at the 2015 IAAF World Relays and 2015 Summer Universiade.", "Kyriakos Onisiforou Kyriakos Onisiforou (Greek: Κυριάκος Ονησιφόρου; born 10 April 1951 in Nicosia, Cyprus) is a Greek former sprinter who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.", "Kévin Sireau Kévin Sireau (born 18 April 1987) is a French professional racing cyclist. He rides for the Armée de Terre cycling team.", "Lalonde Gordon Lalonde Gordon, HBM (born 25 November 1988) is a Trinidadian male track and field sprinter who specialises in the 400 metres. He won the bronze medal at the 2012 London Olympics with a personal best of 44.52 seconds. He is the second fastest 400 m runner from his country after Ian Morris.He took a second Olympic bronze with the 4 × 400 metres relay team in London, setting a national record in the process.", "Leijn Loevesijn Leijn Loevesijn (born 2 January 1949) is a former Dutch cyclist.At the 1968 Summer Olympics Loevesijn, together with Jan Jansen won a silver medal in the 2000 metres tandem race, and finished fifth at the sprint race and sixth in the time trial. At the Track Cycling World Championships he won a bronze medal in the sprint in 1970 and a gold medal in the sprint in 1971. Between 1968 and 1976 he won 11 national titles in sprint disciplines.After that he became a professional.", "Lykourgos-Stefanos Tsakonas Lykourgos-Stefanos Tsakonas (Greek: Λυκούργος-Στέφανος Τσάκωνας; born 8 March 1990) is a Greek sprinter, specializing in 200 metres.", "Mabel Landry Mabel Marie \"Dolly\" Staton (née: Landry) (born November 20, 1932 in Chicago, Illinois is a retired American track and field athlete, specializing in long jump and sprints. She represented the United States at the 1952 Olympics. During the preliminary round, she set the Olympic record in the long jump at 5.88 m (19 ft 31⁄4 in), which only lasted temporarily as Yvette Williams demolished her record with 6.16 m (20 ft 21⁄2 in) later in the same round.", "Mamoudou Hanne Mamoudou-Elimane Hanne (born March 6, 1988 in Ségou, Mali) is a French, former Malian, sprint athlete.", "Marcus Boyd Marcus D. Boyd (born March 3, 1989) is an American sprinter, who specialises in the 400 meters. He is currently in his junior year at Baylor University.", "Marcus Brunson Marcus Brunson (born April 24, 1978) is an American sprinter who specializes in the 100 metres.", "Mario Longo Mario Longo (born 21 August 1964 in Naples) is a retired Italian sprinter who specialized in the 100 metres.", "Mark Lewis-Francis Mark Anthony Lewis-Francis (born 4 September 1982) is a British track and field athlete, specifically a sprinter, who specialises in the 100 metres. A renowned junior, his greatest sporting achievement at senior level has been to anchor the Great Britain and Northern Ireland 4 x 100 metres relay team to a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics.", "Matthew Hudson-Smith Matthew Hudson-Smith (born 26 October 1994) is a British track and field sprinter who specialises in the 400 metres. He holds a personal best of 44.75 seconds for the distance.He was a gold medallist in the 4×400 metres relay at the 2014 Commonwealth Games, and a silver medallist in 400 metres at the 2014 European Athletics Championships in Zürich, Switzerland. He was also a double bronze medallist at the 2013 European Athletics Junior Championships.", "Michael Johnson (sprinter) Michael Duane Johnson (born September 13, 1967) is a retired American sprinter. He won four Olympic gold medals and eight World Championships gold medals. Johnson currently holds the world and Olympic records in the 400 m. He formerly held the world and Olympic record in the 200 m, and the world record in the indoor 400 m. He also currently holds the world's best time at the 300 m. His 200 m time of 19.32 at the 1996 Summer Olympics stood as the record for over 12 years.", "Michael Rosswess Michael Rupert Rosswess (born 11 June 1965 in Dudley, West Midlands) is a retired English sprinter.Rosswess reached the final of the 200 metres event at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, where he finished in seventh place. In 1991, he reached the semi-finals of the 200 metres at the World Championships.Rosswess was a bronze medalist in the 60 metres sprint at the European Athletics Indoor Championships on three occasions (in 1989, 1992 and 1994).", "Michaël D'Almeida Michaël D'Almeida (born 3 September 1987) is a French track racing cyclist.D'Almeida specialises in track sprint events including the sprint, team sprint, keirin and kilo. He has ridden for the Union sportive de Créteil cycling club since 2006.", "Mike Granger Michael Granger (born March 17, 1991) is an American sprinter who specialises in the 100 and 200 metres. He is currently in his sophomore year at the University of Mississippi. Granger finished fourth in the 100 metres at the 2010 World Junior Championships, behind Dexter Lee, Charles Silmon, and Jimmy Vicaut. Teaming up with Silmon, Eric Harris and Oliver Bradwell in the 4 x 100 metres relay, Granger helped the U.S.", "Natalya German Natalya German (Russian: Наталья Герман; born 10 November 1963) is a Ukrainian former track and field sprinter who competed for the Soviet Union.Born in Dniprodzerzhynsk, Ukrainian SSR, she had a very brief period of success in sprinting. In 1987 she won the 200 metres at the Soviet Athletics Championships with a time of 23.25 seconds. This was the slowest winning recorded at the competition after the introduction of fully automatic timing equipment.", "Nickel Ashmeade Nickel Ashmeade (born 7 April 1990) is a Jamaican sprinter who specialises in the 100 and 200 meters. Nickel Ashmeade placed 2nd in the Jamaica National Trials in the 200m behind Warren Weir. He came 3rd in the 100m behind Kemar Bailey-Cole and Usain Bolt.Nickel Ashmeade ran the third leg for Jamaicas 4x100m team at the World Championships in Moscow which won the gold medal. Nickel Ashmeade finished 5th in the 2013 World Championships 100m in Moscow and 4th in the 200m.", "Nikita Kriukov Nikita Valeryevich Kryukov (Russian: Никита Валерьевич Крюков; born 30 May 1985) is a Russian cross country skier who has competed since 2005. He is a sprint specialist who has won an Olympic Gold, two World Championship gold medals, five World cup gold medals (three stage races, two individual World Cups), all in the sprint events. He is arguably the fastest skier ever when it comes to double-poling on the flat in sprints.", "Norman Pritchard Norman Gilbert Pritchard (known in his acting career as Norman Trevor) (23 June 1877 – 31 October 1929) was an athlete from India who went on to star in Hollywood and on the Broadway stage. He was of British parents and moved to Great Britain permanently in 1905.", "Odain Rose Odain Rose (born 19 July 1992 in Port Antonio, Jamaica) is a Jamaican-born Swedish athlete specialising in the sprinting events. His biggest success to date is the fifth place in the 60 metres at the 2013 European Indoor Championships.Born in Jamaica, Odain moved to Sweden with his mother at the age of three.", "Ole Einar Bjørndalen Ole Einar Bjørndalen (born 27 January 1974) is a Norwegian professional biathlete, often referred to by the nickname \"The King of Biathlon\". He is the most medaled Olympian in the history of the Winter Olympic Games, with 13 medals. He is also the most successful biathlete of all time at the Biathlon World Championships, having won 40 medals, double that of any other biathlete.", "Oleg Fatun Oleg Nikolayevich Fatun (Russian: Олег Николаевич Фатун, born 11 November 1959) is a retired Soviet and Russian sprinter. He won medals in the 4×100 metres relay at the Goodwill Games in 1990 and 1994.", "Oleg Juravlyov Oleg Borisovich Juravlyov (Uzbek: Олег Борисович Журавлёв; born May 17, 1982 in Tashkent) is an Uzbekistani sprinter. He is a two-time national champion for the 100 and 200 metres, and also, a member of the national sprint relay team at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.Juravlyov represented Uzbekistan at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed for the men's 200 metres.", "Oliver Bradwell Oliver Warren Bradwell Jr. (born August 21, 1992) is an American sprinter, who specializes in the 100 and 200 m dash. In 2010, he won a gold medal at the 13th IAAF World Junior Championships in Athletics at Stade Moncton in New Brunswick, Canada. A native of Wichita, Kansas, Bradwell is currently attending Barton County Community College as an incoming freshman.", "Oludamola Osayomi Oludamola Bolanle \"\\Damola\") Osayomi (born 26 June 1986 in Ilesha, Osun State) is a Nigerian sprinter who specializes in the 100 metres and 200 metres. She is a four-time gold medallist at the African Championships in Athletics and won an Olympic bronze medal with Nigeria in the 4×100 metres relay at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. She also won the 100 and 200 m sprints at the 2007 All-Africa Games.Her personal best for the 100 m is 10.99 seconds, set in São Paulo in 2011.", "Omar Brown (sprinter) Omar Brown (born 21 June 1982 in Trelawny) is a Jamaican sprinter who specialises in the 200 metres.He was successful as a junior athlete, winning the silver and bronze medals in the 200 m and 100 metres races at the 1999 World Youth Championships. The following year he finished fourth at the World Junior Championships.", "Oshane Bailey Oshane Andre Bailey (born 8 September 1989) is a Jamaican sprinter, who specialises in the 100 and 200 meters.He is the 2010 Jamaica National Champion in the 100 m.At the 2008 World Junior Championships in Athletics, Bailey helped the Jamaican squad to a silver medal in the 4 x 100 m relay.At the 2010 Commonwealth games Bailey qualified for the final as a fastest loser, but had to pull out as his pulled his hamstring on the line in the semi-final.Oshane \"Country\" Bailey qualified for Jamaicas 2013 World Championships team and was in the 4x100mrelay pool.", "Peter Matthews (sprinter) Peter Matthews (born 13 November 1989) is a male Jamaican sprinter. He competed in the 400 metres event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China.", "Play the King Play the King (1983-1989) was a Canadian Champion Thoroughbred racehorse. Bred and raced by Kinghaven Farms of King City, Ontario, he was sired by King of Spain, a descendant of the very important sire, Nearco. His dam was Whisper whose sire Laugh Aloud was a son of U.S.", "Ramone McKenzie Ramone McKenzie (born 15 November 1990) is a Jamaican sprinter who specialises in the 100 and 200 metres. He turned professional on 2 November 2009, now being trained by American coach Lance Brauman. He is also a young entrepreneur who owns multiple small business for example Di Cave Purified water , Foodiezja Catering and Several others.", "Reinhold Saulmann Reinhold Saulmann (17 May 1895–6 June 1936) was an Estonian track and field sprinter.Born in Tallinn, he was a five-time Estonian champion in track and field events including the sprints and the 400 metres hurdles. Further to this he broke the Estonian records in the 150 metres, 300 metres, 400 metres and the 400 m hurdles.At the 1920 Summer Olympics he was entered in the 100 metres, 200 metres and 400 m events.", "Remontay McClain Remontay McClain (born September 21, 1992) is an American sprinter who specializes in the 100 and 200 metres dash. While attending Covina High School, McClain ran the second-fastest 100 metres by a high school athlete in 2010, behind only Oliver Bradwell.A native of Victorville, California, McClain moved to Covina, California when he was 13. In his junior year at Covina High School, McClain won both the 100 m and 200 m California state championship.", "René Enders René Enders (born 13 February 1987) is a German track cyclist. He won two bronze Olympic medals with the German team in the team sprint: in 2008 and in 2012.", "Robert Förstemann Robert Förstemann (born 5 March 1986) is a German track cyclist specialising in the sprint disciplines and world champion in team sprint in 2010.", "Roger Colglazier Roger Colglazier (born August 28, 1950) is a former American sprinter.", "Ronnie Ray Ronnie Ray (born January 2, 1954) is an American retired male track and field athlete, who competed in the sprints events during his career. He is best known for winning the men's 400 metres event at the 1975 Pan American Games in Mexico City, Mexico. In that race on 18 October 1975 Ray set his personal best: 44.45.In 1973, while competing for Homer L. Ferguson High School in Newport News, Virginia, Ray established the National high school record in the 440 yard dash.", "Rose-Aimée Bacoul Rose-Aimée Bacoul (born January 9, 1952 in Le Francois, Martinique) is a French athlete who specialises in the 100 and 200 meters. Bacoul competed in the women's 100 and 200 meters and also the 4 x 100 meter relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics.", "Roy Martin (sprinter) Roy Martin (born December 25, 1966) is a former American sprinter. He is considered one of the greatest high school sprinters in American history [1] [2] [3] and at the height of his career, he competed for the United States in the 1984 and 1988 Olympic Games. [4]As a high school senior in 1985, Martin set the national high school record for 200 meters with a time of 20.13 seconds.", "Ryan Scott (athlete) Ryan Scott (born 22 February 1987 in Bristol) is an English sprint runner from Henleaze who competes in the 100 metres.His first international appearances for Great Britain came in 2007. He ran in the 60 metres at the 2007 European Athletics Indoor Championships, but was disqualified in the final while his running mates Jason Gardener and Craig Pickering took gold and silver.", "Sprint (running) Sprinting is the act of running over a short distance at (or near) top speed. It is used in many sports that incorporate running, typically as a way of quickly reaching a target or goal, or avoiding or catching an opponent.", "Sprint Cup Series The NASCAR Sprint Cup Series (often shortened to Sprint Cup or the Cup Series) is the top racing series of the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR). The series is named for its current sponsor, the Sprint Corporation, and has been known by other names in the past. It was originally known as the Strictly Stock Series (1949) and shortly became the Grand National Series (1950–1970). While leasing its naming rights to R. J.", "Stephen Osborne (athlete) Stephen Osborne (born 26 March 1963) is a Paralympian athlete from England competing in category T51 sprinting events. Osborne qualified for the 2012 Summer Paralympics in the 100m sprint. In 2014 he took the bronze medal at the European Championships in Swansea.", "Tatenda Tsumba Tatenda Tsumba (born 1 January 1991) is a male Zimbabwean sprinter. He competed in the 200 metres event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China.", "Terrell Wilks Terrell Wilks (born December 30, 1989) is an American sprinter who specializes in the 100 and 200 metres. He competed for University of Florida and had numerous All American Honors. He then signed a professional contract with SauconyA native of New Haven, Connecticut, Wilks attended Hillhouse High School.", "Thane Baker Walter Thane Baker (born October 4, 1931 in Elkhart, Kansas) is an American former athlete and winner of the gold medal in the 4x100 m relay at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia, with a new world record of 39.5 seconds. At those Olympics Baker also won a silver medal in the 100-meter and a bronze in the 200-meter. At the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, he won a silver medal in the 200-meter.Baker was born in Elkhart, Kansas.", "Thomas Whatley Thomas Whatley (born March 23, 1953) is an American retired sprinter.", "Tim Tscharnke Tim Tscharnke (born 13 December 1989 in Weissenfels) is a German cross-country skier who has competed since 2006. His best World Cup finish was 21st in a 15 km event in Beitostølen in November 2009. His club is SV Biberau. He speaks German, Russian, and English.He won silver with Axel Teichmann in the Team Sprint at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.Season results 2010/2011World Championship Oslo 20114. Teamsprint-KT26. Sprint-FT34. 50km-FTWorld Cup 11.", "Toby Sandeman Toby Sandeman (born 2 March 1988) is an English fashion model and sprint athlete, specialising in the 200 metres. He won the 200 m at the UK Athletics national championships in 2009, and followed this with two gold medals at the European Athletics U23 Championships. He has modelled for Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, and worked with Naomi Campbell for Vogue magazine.", "Tony Darden Tony Darden (born September 2, 1957) is an American former track and field athlete, who competed in the sprints events during his career. He is best known for winning the men's 400-meter dash at the 1979 Pan American Games in San Juan.", "Tosin Ogunode Tosin Ogunode (born 2 March 1994) is a Nigerian-born track and field sprinter who competes internationally for Qatar.He is the younger brother of Femi Ogunode, another Nigerian-turned-Qatari sprinter who won two golds at the 2010 Asian Games. Tosin Ogunode made his debut at the start of the 2014 season and promptly set an Asian indoor record of 6.50 seconds for the 60 metres event at the Northern Arizona University indoor facility in the United States.", "Trayvon Bromell Trayvon Jaquez Bromell (born July 10, 1995) is an American track and field athlete specializing in sprinting events. He is the first junior to surpass the 10-second barrier.", "Vera Popkova Vera Ivanovna Popkova (Russian: Вера Ивановна Попкова) (2 April 1943 – 29 September 2011) was a Soviet track and field athlete who competed in the sprints. She had personal bests of 11.3 seconds for the 100 metres and 23.0 seconds for the 200 metres. Over her career, she won eight individual national titles in the sprints (five outdoors and three indoors).She came to prominence by winning medals in the sprints at the 1963 Summer Universiade and the 1966 European Athletics Championships.", "Vladimir Muravyov (athlete) Vladimir Pavlovich Muravyov (Russian: Владимир Павлович Муравьёв) (born September 30, 1959 in Karaganda, Kazakh SSR) is a former Soviet track and field athlete who competed in the sprints. He was the winner of two gold medals in 4×100 m relay at the Olympic Games.", "Walter Rangeley Walter Rangeley (14 December 1903 – 16 March 1982) was an English athlete who competed mainly in the sprints. He was born in Salford and died in Glyndŵr.Rangeley competed for Great Britain in the 1924 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France in the 4×100 metre relay where he won the silver medal with his team mates Harold Abrahams, William Nichol and Lancelot Royle.", "Wes Felix Paul Wesley Felix (born July 21, 1983) is an American sprinter who specialises in the 100 and 200 metres. He attended the University of Southern California from 2002 to 2005, where he was the Pac-10 200 metres champion in 2003 and 2004.He is the older brother of Olympic medalist Allyson Felix. Wes now acts as the agent for his sister.", "Willie Turner (sprinter) Willie Turner (born October 14, 1948) is an American former sprinter. Willie resides in his home town of Yakima, Washington, where he has coached sprinting at A.C. Davis High School for many years. He is greatly loved by the local community and works part-time helping middle school children as a security guard for Wilson Middle School. Willie at one time in his illustrious carrier earned the title, for a brief period, as \"Fastest Man Alive\" for his efforts in the 100, 200, and 4x1 sprints.", "Xavier Carter Xavier Carter (born December 8, 1985) is an American professional track and field athlete. He attended Louisiana State University and was a star on the track and field team team as well a member of the football team. Prior to LSU, Xavier Carter graduated from Palm Bay High School in Melbourne, Florida. He is the sixth fastest sprinter in the 200 meters event with a personal best of 19.63 seconds.", "Yasmani Copello Yasmani Copello Escobar (born 15 April 1987) is a Cuban-born track and field hurdler who represents Turkey internationally. His personal best for the event is 49.54 seconds, set indoors in 2013.While representing Cuba he won a silver medal at the 2008 Central American and Caribbean Championships and was a gold medallist in the 4×400 metres relay team at the 2008 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics.", "Yuzo Kanemaru Yūzō Kanemaru (金丸 祐三, Kanemaru Yūzō, born 18 September 1987 in Takatsuki, Osaka) is a male Japanese sprinter. He set his 400 metres personal best at the 2009 Osaka Grand Prix, finishing in 45.16 seconds.", "Zhang Lei (cyclist) Zhang Lei (born April 4, 1981 in Shandong) is a male Chinese racing cyclist, who has twice competed for China at the Olympic Games." ]

[ "Goodwill Industries Goodwill Industries International Inc. is an American nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization that provides job training, employment placement services, and other community-based programs for people who have disabilities. In addition, Goodwill Industries may hire veterans, individuals that lack education or job experience, or face employment challenges. Goodwill is funded by a massive network of retail thrift stores which operate as nonprofits as well.", "United Nations Population Fund Goodwill Ambassador UNFPA Goodwill Ambassadors are celebrity advocates of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and use their talent and fame to advocate for the human right of reproductive health." ]

[ "1986 Goodwill Games The 1986 Goodwill Games was the inaugural edition of the international multi-sport event created by Ted Turner, which was held from 5 – 20 July 1986. The main stadium was the Central Lenin Stadium in Moscow, Soviet Union. The Games were a response to the Olympic boycotts of the period, which saw the United States refuse to attend the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow, and the Soviet Union refusing to attend the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.", "1990 Goodwill Games The 1990 Goodwill Games was the second edition of the international multi-sport event created by Ted Turner, which was held between July 20 and August 5, 1990. Following an inaugural edition in Moscow, the second games took place in Seattle, United States, highlighting the competition's role in fostering good Soviet–U.S. relations. The games was opened at the Husky Stadium with a speech by former U.S. President Ronald Reagan.", "1994 Goodwill Games The 1994 Goodwill Games was the third edition of the multi-sport event, created by Ted Turner, which was held in Saint Petersburg, Russia between July 23 and August 7, 1994. The event – designed to improve Soviet Union – United States relations over the Cold War period – was originally awarded to Leningrad, but the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991 saw the city return to its former name within a new Russia.", "1998 Goodwill Games The 1998 Goodwill Games was the fourth edition of the international sports competition the Goodwill Games, which were created by Ted Turner in reaction to the political troubles surrounding the Olympic Games of the 1980s. The competition was held in and around New York City in the United States from July 19 to August 2, 1998.", "2001 Goodwill Games The 2001 Goodwill Games was the fifth and final edition of the international multi-sport event. The competition was held in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia from 29 August to 9 September 2001. A total around 1300 athletes took part in 14 sporting competitions.The opening ceremony was held at the Brisbane Entertainment Centre at Boondall and featured The Corrs and Keith Urban.", "Alfred Goodwill Alfred Goodwill, known as Captain Goodwill (November 7, 1830 – November 27, 1905), was a native of London, England, who was a pioneer in the settlement of Claiborne and Webster parishes in northwestern Louisiana, USA. In 1880, he established the largest general store in the state of Louisiana in Minden, the seat of government of Webster Parish.He was the maternal great-grandfather of former Louisiana Governor Murphy J. \"Mike\" Foster, Jr.", "Alpha Sigma Tau Alpha Sigma Tau (ΑΣΤ) is a national Panhellenic sorority founded on November 4, 1899 at Michigan State Normal College (now Eastern Michigan University). It is the third-oldest educational sorority, and has more than 90 active chapters and colonies nationwide.", "Apollo 11 goodwill messages The Apollo 11 goodwill messages are statements from leaders of 73 countries around the world on a disc about the size of a 50-cent piece made of silicon that was left on the Moon by the Apollo 11 astronauts.The disc also carried names of the leadership of the Congress, the four committees of the House and Senate responsible for legislation related to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and NASA's top management, including past Administrators and Deputy Administrators.At the top of the disc is the inscription: \"Goodwill messages from around the world brought to the Moon by the astronauts of Apollo 11.\" Around the rim is the statement: \"From Planet Earth -- July 1969\". @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_11_goodwill_messages?oldid=653725195> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jaume_Serra_i_Cau> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> This article is not about Giacomo Serra, Cardinal and legate (1570-1623)Jaume Serra i Cau (Valencian pronunciation: [ˈdʒawme ˈsɛra j ˈkaw], Spanish: Jaime Serra y Cau) (died 1517) was a Spanish Valencian cardinal, from the city of Valencia. He was tutor to the young Giovanni Borgia, and a close associate of his father Pope Alexander VI.He was archbishop of Oristano in 1492, and was created Cardinal in 1500. He was bishop of Linköping in 1501, bishop of Elne in 1506.", "Athletics at the 1986 Goodwill Games At the 1986 Goodwill Games, the athletics competition was held in July 1986 at the Olympic Stadium in Moscow, Soviet Union. A total of 42 events were contested, of which 23 by male and 19 by female athletes. Keeping in line with the tone of the competition, the United States and Soviet Union were the major protagonists in the athletics events.", "Athletics at the 1990 Goodwill Games At the 1990 Goodwill Games, the athletics events were held in Seattle, Washington, United States between July and August 1990. A total of 43 events were contested, of which 23 by male and 20 by female athletes. Athletes from the United States and the Soviet Union dominated the competition as they had done in the inaugural edition, with United States coming out on top this time with 54 medal won, 20 of them gold. The Soviet Union was a clear second place with 14 golds and 43 medals in total.", "Athletics at the 1994 Goodwill Games At the 1994 Goodwill Games, the athletics events were held in July at the Petrovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg, Russia. A total of 44 events were contested, of which 22 were by male and 22 by female athletes. The marathon event was dropped for the 1994 edition and racewalking events took place on the track, making the entire athletics programme a track and field-only affair.", "Athletics at the Goodwill Games Athletics was one of the sports at the quadrennial Goodwill Games competition. Athletics competitions were held at every one of the five Goodwill Games. The final athletics events were held at the Games in 2001 as the 2005 edition of the Games were cancelled.", "Brian Diemer Brian Lee Diemer (born 10 October 1961 in Grand Rapids, Michigan) is a former American track and field athlete, who mainly competed in the 3000 metre steeplechase during his career. He was high school state champion in the mile while running at South Christian High School in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1983 after winning the NCAA Indoor Track and Field 2 mile championship, held in nearby Detroit.", "Bruce Caswell Bruce Caswell (born October 20, 1949) is a Republican from the U.S. state of Michigan, formerly serving as a member of the Michigan Senate from the 16th district, to which he was elected in 2010. He also served in the Michigan State House of Representatives from 2003 to 2011, representing the 58th Michigan House district.", "Captatio benevolentiae Captatio benevolentiae (Latin for \"winning of goodwill\") is a rhetorical technique aimed to capture the goodwill of the audience at the beginning of a speech or appeal. It was practiced by Roman orators, with Cicero considering it one of the pillars of oratory.During the Middle Ages it was used in court cases to gain the judge's favor, with lavish praise of the judge's wisdom considered most effective by Guillaume Durand.", "Carl Brown (athlete) Carl Brown (born February 11, 1970) is an American discus thrower and a one-time US national champion (2003) in the men's discus event. Brown was born in Albion, Michigan.", "Davis Tarwater Davis Edward Tarwater (born March 24, 1984) is an American swimmer and Olympic gold medalist. He grew up in Knoxville, Tennessee and began competitive swimming at age seven. During high school, he set three state swimming records and led Webb School of Knoxville to the state title. In 2002, he was named High School Swimmer of the Year.Tarwater attended the University of Michigan, where he shifted his focus from the freestyle to the butterfly.", "Doug Smith (basketball) Douglas \"Doug\" Smith (born September 17, 1969) is a retired American basketball player who was selected by the Dallas Mavericks in the 1st round (6th overall) of the 1991 NBA Draft.", "FAO Goodwill Ambassador The FAO Goodwill Ambassadors Programme was initiated in 1999. The main purpose of the programme is to increase public awareness and to disseminate information on issues related to food security, hunger and poverty in the world.", "Fred Goodwill Fred Goodwill (born 1874) was a British missionary stationed in Bangalore, British India between 1899 and 1924, serving as the Superintendent of the Wesleyan Tamil Mission, Bangalore and Kolar Gold Fields. He is acknowledged for working for the cause of education of native women in the Bangalore Cantonment. The Goodwills Girls School[1] located in Fraser Town, Bangalore Cantonment is named after him.", "GoodWill & MGI GoodWill & MGI are an American/Finnish production and songwriting duo consisting of William \"GoodWill\" Rappaport and Henri \"MGI\" Lanz. Formed in 2006, GoodWill & MGI have since been producing and writing with numerous major label artists and writers in the US, Europe, and Asia, including Pitbull, Akon, Justin Bieber, Inna, Kylie Minogue, Super Junior, EXO, 50 Cent, and Twista.", "Goodwill's Girls School, Bangalore Goodwill's Girls School is located at Promenade Road, Fraser Town, Bangalore Cantonment. Formerly known as the Wesleyan Tamil School, the school was renamed after Rev. Fred Goodwill, a British Missionary and Tamil scholar, who served as the manager of the school, in his capacity as Superintendent of the Wesleyan Tamil Mission, Bangalore and Kolar Gold Fields.", "Goodwill, Maryland Goodwill is a small unincorporated community 5 miles (8 km) east of Pocomoke City in Worcester County, Maryland, located at 38°4′14″N 75°29′29″W.Originally called Davis Crossroads, or simply Crossroads, Goodwill grew at the crossing of the roads leading from Mattapony Landing on the Pocomoke River down into Virginia, and from Stevens Landing (now Pocomoke City) to Sandy Hill (later Stockton).", "Goodwill, South Dakota Goodwill is a census designated place in Roberts County, South Dakota, United States. As of a 2011 estimate the population was 513.", "Goodwill, West Virginia Goodwill is an unincorporated community in Mercer County, West Virginia, United States. Goodwill is 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Montcalm.", "Goodwill (accounting) Goodwill in accounting is an intangible asset that arises when a buyer acquires an existing business, but pays more than the fair market value of the net assets (total assets - total liabilities). The goodwill amounts to the excess of the \"purchase consideration\" (the money paid to purchase the asset or business) over the total value of the assets and liabilities. It is classified as an intangible asset on the balance sheet, since it can neither be seen nor touched.", "Goodwill Ambassador Goodwill Ambassador is a collective term sometimes used as a substitute honorific title or a title of honor for an Ambassador of Goodwill; but, most appropriately for a generic recognition, it is a job position or description that is usually indicated following the name of the individual recognized in the position.", "Goodwill Bridge The Goodwill Bridge is a pedestrian and cyclist bridge which spans the Brisbane River in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The bridge connects the South Bank Parklands in South Brisbane to Gardens Point in the Brisbane CBD.The Goodwill Bridge was opened on 21 October 2001 and takes its name from the Goodwill Games, which were held in Brisbane that year. The bridge does not carry any motorised traffic — it is shared by pedestrians, cyclists and inline skaters.", "Goodwill City \"Goodwill City\" is a 1989 single by Scottish alternative rock group Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie. It was their final single release for EMI's Capitol Records, and released as a double A-side with a cover version of Iggy & The Stooges' \"I'm Sick of You\".", "Goodwill Games The Goodwill Games, also known as Ted Turner's Games, was an international sports competition created by Ted Turner in reaction to the political troubles surrounding the Olympic Games of the 1980s.", "Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu (born 27 July 1948 at Nongoma) is the reigning King of the Zulu nation under the Traditional Leadership clause of South Africa's republican constitution. He became king on the death of his father, King Cyprian Bhekuzulu kaSolomon, in 1968. Prince Israel Mcwayizeni kaSolomon acted as the regent from 1968 to 1971 while the King took refuge in St. Helena for three years to avoid assassination.", "Goodwill tour A goodwill tour is a term used to indicate a tour by someone or something famous to a series of places, with the purpose of (1) expressing benevolent interest or concern for a group of people or a region, (2) improving or maintaining a relationship between parties, and (3) exhibiting the item or person to places visited.Goodwill tours are meant to be friendly; however, in some cases, they may be intimidating to the people or the government at the place visited.", "Indianapolis Metropolitan High School Indianapolis Metropolitan High School, known as Indy Met for short, is a public charter high school in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. Indy Met currently enrolls students from grades nine through twelve. It was established on August 24, 2004, by Goodwill Education Initiatives.", "Jasper Goodwill Jasper Goodwill (November 18, 1889 – November 10, 1974) served from 1955 to 1958 as the Democratic mayor of the small city of Minden, the seat of government of Webster Parish in northwestern Louisiana. He is considered a transitional mayor between the longer tenures of John T. David and Frank T. Norman. He worked to implement health insurance and a pension plan for municipal employees.", "Judo at the Goodwill Games Judo was one of the sports at the quadrennial Goodwill Games competition. Judo competitions were held at three of the five Goodwill Games, with it featuring for a final time at the Games in 1994.", "Lenore Romney Lenore LaFount Romney (born Lenore Lafount but adopted the variation LaFount; November 9, 1908 – July 7, 1998) was the wife of American businessman and politician George W. Romney and was First Lady of Michigan from 1963 to 1969. She was the Republican Party nominee for the U.S. Senate in 1970 from Michigan.", "List of UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors This is a list of UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors and Advocates, who work on behalf of the United Nations Children's Fund.", "MarqTran MarqTran is a public bus system operated out of Marquette, Michigan, USA. It provides basic transportation needs to people throughout Marquette County. The MarqTran bus is the county's only mass transit system.", "Metro Transit (Kalamazoo) Kalamazoo Metro Transit is a public transport service that operates 19 routes in the Kalamazoo, Michigan, metropolitan area. Most routes serve the city proper, but some extend into the neighboring communities of Portage, Parchment, Comstock Township, Kalamazoo Township, and Oshtemo Township.", "Mike Barrowman Michael Ray Barrowman (born December 4, 1968) is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder. Barrowman was one of the pioneers of the \"wave-style\" breaststroke technique. Prior to attending University of Michigan, he trained with Montgomery Square Copenhaver Swim Club and the Rockville-Montgomery Swim Club in Maryland.He placed fourth in the 1988 Summer Olympics in the 200-meter breaststroke.", "Mike Bottom Mike Bottom (c. 1966) is the ninth head coach of the Michigan Wolverines swimming and diving program at the University of Michigan, and one of the world's most recognized swimming coaches. In 2012 he was named coach of all the University of Michigan's men's and women's swimming, and well as diving programs. His 2013 men's team won the NCAA Division I Swimming and Diving championship. This was Michigan's 12th NCAA men's championship and its first since 1995.", "Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Goodwill Ambassador UNHCR Goodwill Ambassadors are celebrity representatives of the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) who use their talent and fame to advocate for refugees.", "Ra’ad Rehabilitation Goodwill Complex The Ra’ad Rehabilitation Goodwill Complex (RRGC) is a private charity institute, dedicated solely to promote the cause of the physically disabled community. It was established under the laws of Islamic Republic of Iran in 1984 (Registration number 28111).", "Shane Battier Shane Courtney Battier (born September 9, 1978) is a retired American professional basketball player who played for various teams of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has also been a member of the U.S. national basketball team.Battier was born and raised in Birmingham, Michigan, and attended Detroit Country Day School in nearby Beverly Hills, where he won many awards including the 1997 Mr. Basketball award.", "Shawn Respert Shawn Christopher Respert (born February 6, 1972) is an American retired professional basketball player who currently works as an assistant coach with the Memphis Grizzlies of the National Basketball Association (NBA). A \"'3\\ shooting guard born in Detroit, Michigan, he attended Bishop Borgess High School, and he came to prominence while playing college basketball at Michigan State University where his jersey is now retired.", "Swimming at the Goodwill Games Swimming was one of the sports at the quadrennial Goodwill Games competition. Swimming competitions were held at every one of the five Goodwill Games. The final swimming events were held at the Games in 2001 as the 2005 edition of the Games were cancelled.", "The Goodwill The Goodwill was a post-hardcore band from Long Island, New York formed in 2001. They released two full length albums- 'That Was A Moment' on Negative Progression Records in 2003 and 'Insult, Injury, Etc...' on Abacus Recordings in 2005.", "Tom Izzo Tom Izzo (/ˈɪzoʊ/, Italian pronunciation: [ˈittso]; born January 30, 1955) is an American college basketball coach. Since 1995, he has been the head coach for the Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team, presiding over a prolonged period of success.Under Izzo, the Michigan State program has been one of the most successful in the country.", "UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador UNESCO Goodwill Ambassadors are celebrity advocates of UNESCO (not diplomatic ambassadors) who use their talent or fame to spread the UNESCO ideals, especially attracting media attention. Other specialized categories of advocate include UNESCO Artist for Peace, UNESCO Champion for Sport and UNESCO Special Envoy.", "USS Goodwill (1917) USS Goodwill was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 or 1918 until the end of 1918.Goodwill was built as a civilian motorboat of the same name in 1917. In 1917 or 1918, the U.S. Navy acquired her from her owner, the Panama Canal Company, for use as a section patrol boat during World War I.", "United Nations Industrial Development Organization Goodwill Ambassador UNIDO Goodwill Ambassadors are expert advocates of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and use their talent and experience to advocate for sustainable industrial development in developing countries. Other United Nations Goodwill Ambassador programs usually take a celebrity approach.UNIDO Goodwill Ambassadors, and the year they were appointed:", "Vine Neighborhood, Kalamazoo The Vine Neighborhood is a neighborhood in Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA. Its boundaries are West Lovell Street to the north, Oakland Drive to the west, Crosstown Parkway to the south, and South Burdick Street to the east.", "World Health Organization Goodwill Ambassador WHO Goodwill Ambassadors are celebrity advocates of the World Health Organization (WHO) and use their talent and fame to advocate for health and well-being." ]

[ "Danielle Fishel Danielle Christine Fishel (born May 5, 1981) is an American actress, author, and television personality best known for her role as Topanga Lawrence-Matthews on the 1990s TV sitcom Boy Meets World, and its 2014 successor Girl Meets World on Disney Channel.She is also known for being the host of Style Network's The Dish. Fishel also appears in National Lampoon's Dorm Daze and its sequel, and was a spokesperson for Nutrisystem.", "The Dish (TV series) The Dish is a satirical television series that aired on the Style Network in the United States. The show (first airing August 16, 2008), hosted by Danielle Fishel, skewers the latest in pop culture (television, movies, magazines, celebrities, etc.) in similar fashion to sister network E! Entertainment Television's series The Soup. The show also aired on International E! channels alongside The Soup." ]

[ "Behind Closed Doors (Matt Fishel song) \"Behind Closed Doors\" is a rock song written and performed by British recording artist Matt Fishel. It incorporates elements of alternative rock, power pop and pop punk. The song was released as a single on 9 April 2012 and appears on Fishel's 2013 debut album Not Thinking Straight.", "Boy Meets World For the album by Fashawn, see Boy Meets World (album).Boy Meets World is an American television sitcom that chronicles the coming of age events and everyday life-lessons of Cornelius \"Cory\" Matthews (played by Ben Savage). The show follows Cory and his friends and family through seven seasons, from his middle school days as a pre-pubescent child to his life in college as a married man. The show aired from 1993 to 2000 on ABC, part of the network's TGIF lineup.", "Boy Meets World (season 2) The second season of the television comedy series Boy Meets World aired between September 23, 1994 and May 19, 1995, on ABC in the United States. The season was produced by Michael Jacobs Productions and Touchstone Television with series creator Michael Jacobs as executive producer. It was broadcast as part of the ABC comedy block TGIF on Friday evening, airing at 8:30 between Family Matters and Step by Step. This is the last season to have Lily Nicksay as Morgan Matthews.", "Boy Meets World (season 3) The third season of the television comedy series Boy Meets World aired between September 22, 1995 and May 17, 1996, on ABC in the United States. The season was produced by Michael Jacobs Productions and Touchstone Television with series creator Michael Jacobs as executive producer. It was broadcast as part of the ABC comedy block TGIF on Friday evening, airing at 8:30 between Family Matters and Step by Step. This is the first season to have Lindsay Ridgeway as Morgan Matthews.", "Clapping for the Wrong Reasons Clapping for the Wrong Reasons is a 2013 short film directed by Hiro Murai and written by Donald Glover. The film stars Glover and features producer Flying Lotus, actor Danielle Fishel, porn star Abella Anderson, and fellow rappers Trinidad James and Chance the Rapper. It was created as a prelude to Glover's second studio album Because the Internet.", "Cover Boy (EP) Cover Boy is an extended play (EP) by British singer, songwriter and recording artist Matt Fishel. It was released internationally on July 14, 2014 through Fishel's own record label Young Lust Records. The EP comprises seven cover versions. Cover Boy is Fishel's ninth release and his first collection of cover songs.", "Danielle Staub Danielle Staub (born Beverly Ann Merrill; July 29, 1962 (age 53) is an American television personality. In May 2009, she came to prominence after being cast in the reality television series The Real Housewives of New Jersey, which documents the lives of several women residing in New Jersey. In August 2010, Staub left the series after two seasons.", "Dish Network Dish Network (branded as \"dish\") is an American direct-broadcast satellite service provider. The company provides satellite television, satellite internet, audio programming, and interactive television services to commercial and residential customers in the United States. As of August 2015, the company provided services to 13.93 million television and 595,000 broadband subscribers. The company has approximately 19,000 employees.", "E! E! Entertainment Television, LLC (more commonly known as E! and formerly E!: Entertainment Television) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the NBCUniversal Cable division of NBCUniversal. It features entertainment-related programming, reality television, feature films and occasionally series and specials unrelated to the entertainment industry.", "Elizabeth Fishel Elizabeth Fishel is a journalist and author. In 2013, Fishel published her fifth book, coauthored with Jeffrey Arnett, Getting To 30: A Parent's Guide to the 20-Something Years (Workman, originally titled, When Will My Grown-Up Kid Grow Up?) In 2000, Fishel published a book profiling 10 of her classmates from the class of 1968 at Brearley School titled Reunion: The Girls We Used to Be, the Women We Became.", "Esquire Network Esquire Network (also abbreviated EsqTV) is an American digital cable and satellite television network that is owned as a joint venture between NBCUniversal and Hearst Corporation (both owning 50%).", "Fishel Hershkowitz Ephraim Fishel Hershkowitz (Hebrew: אפרים פישל הערשקאוויטש‎) (born 2 October 1922, Mukačevo, Czechoslovakia (present-day Ukraine)), the Haleiner Rav, is the senior Klausenburger dayan in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York. He is a respected elder in the American Orthodox community.", "Football Song (song) \"Football Song\" is a song written, produced and performed by British recording artist Matt Fishel. The song was released as a single on 7 June 2010 and appears on Fishel's 2013 debut album Not Thinking Straight.", "Fuse (TV channel) Fuse (stylized as fuse) is an American digital cable and satellite television channel dedicated largely to music, and features original series & specials, exclusive interviews, live concerts, and blocks of music videos.Fuse accommodates a wide range of musical tastes, while targeting a demographic of young adults between 18 and 34 years old.", "Gamebox 1.0 Gamebox 1.0 (2004) is a film starring Nate Richert (Sabrina, the Teenage Witch) and Danielle Fishel (Boy Meets World) about a video game that traps the player inside it when started. The only escape is to win the game. It was directed by the brothers David and Scott Hillenbrand, who wrote it with Patrick Casey and Worm Miller. It was released on DVD in the U.S. on April 10, 2007.", "Girl Meets World Girl Meets World is an American coming of age television sitcom. The series made its debut on June 27, 2014, on Disney Channel.The series is a sequel to the sitcom Boy Meets World, which aired on ABC in its TGIF block from 1993 to 2000. The original series centered on Cornelius \"Cory\" Matthews, including his growing relationship with Topanga Lawrence and their eventual marriage.", "Greg Fishel Greg Fishel (born February 19, 1957 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania) is a meteorologist for WRAL-TV in Raleigh, North Carolina. He received his B.S. in Meteorology from Pennsylvania State University in 1979. Fishel began his broadcast meteorology career in 1979 with WMDT in Salisbury, Maryland. He has been at WRAL since 1981, and became the station's chief meteorologist in 1989.Fishel was the first certified broadcast meteorologist in the United States.", "John Fishel John Alan Fishel (born November 8, 1962 in Fullerton, California) is a former right-handed Major League Baseball outfielder who played for the Houston Astros in 1988.Prior to playing professionally, he attended Cal State Fullerton, with whom he won the 1984 College World Series Most Outstanding Player as a junior outfielder.He was originally drafted by the New York Yankees in the eighth round of the 1981 draft, but he chose not to sign.", "List of Boy Meets World characters Boy Meets World is an American television sitcom that chronicles the coming of age events and everyday life-lessons of Cory Matthews (Ben Savage). The show aired from 1993 to 2000 on ABC, part of the network's TGIF lineup for seven seasons.This article contains character information of those that have appeared on the television series, along with its Disney Channel sequel Girl Meets World.", "List of Girl Meets World episodes Girl Meets World is an American coming of age television sitcom. The series made its debut on June 27, 2014, on Disney Channel.The series is a sequel to the sitcom Boy Meets World, which aired on ABC in its TGIF block from 1993 to 2000. The original series centered on Cornelius \"Cory\" Matthews, including his growing relationship with Topanga Lawrence and their eventual marriage.", "List of MasterChef Canada Episodes This is a list of MasterChef Canada episodes. The show airs on CTV and the series premiered on January 20, 2014.", "Longshot (film) Longshot is a 2001 teen film directed by Lionel C. Martin, and written by Louis Pearlman, as a promotional tool to promote the acting debuts of his succession of successful boybands, such as *NSYNC, O-Town and Natural, as well as rapper Lil' Kim, singer Britney Spears, girlband Innosense and boyband LFO, all of whom had cameo appearances in the film, as Pearlman had worked with all of them during the late 1990s and early 2000s.", "MasterChef Canada (season 1) Season 1 of the Canadian competitive reality television series MasterChef Canada premiered on CTV on January 20, 2014.", "Matt Fishel Matt Fishel is a British singer, songwriter, music producer and record label owner. He plays guitar, piano, bass and keyboards. He grew up in Nottingham in the East Midlands in the late 1990s, after which he lived and studied in Liverpool before moving to London, UK, where he currently lives.", "National Lampoon's Dorm Daze 2 National Lampoon's Dorm Daze 2 (credited onscreen with the subtitle College @ Sea) is a 2006 American mystery comedy film and the sequel to National Lampoon Presents Dorm Daze (2003). Chris Owen and Danielle Fishel reprised their roles from the original along with Tony Denman, James DeBello, Patrick Cavanaugh, Marieh Delfino, Jennifer Lyons, and Gable Carr. Added to the ensemble are Vida Guerra, Charles Shaughnessy, Richard Riehle, Jasmin St.", "National Lampoon Presents Dorm Daze National Lampoon Presents Dorm Daze is a 2003 American romantic crime mystery comedy film directed by David and Scott Hillenbrand and written by Patrick Casey and Worm Miller. The film showcases many new and largely then-unknown actors and actresses. In addition to Tatyana Ali, the film also features Patrick Renna, Chris Owen, Marie-Noelle Marquis, and Danielle Fishel.", "Not Thinking Straight (album) Not Thinking Straight is the debut studio album by British singer, songwriter and recording artist Matt Fishel. It was released internationally on April 8, 2013 through Fishel's own record label Young Lust Records.", "Petri dish A Petri dish (sometimes spelled \"Petrie dish\" and alternatively known as a Petri plate or cell-culture dish), named after the German bacteriologist Julius Richard Petri, is a shallow cylindrical glass or plastic lidded dish that biologists use to culture cells – such as bacteria – or small mosses.Modern Petri dishes usually feature rings and/or slots on their lids and bases so that when stacked, they are less prone to sliding off one another.", "Radio-Friendly Pop Song \"Radio-Friendly Pop Song\" is a song written and performed by British recording artist Matt Fishel. It was released as a single on 18 March 2013 and appears as the opening track on Fishel's 2013 debut album Not Thinking Straight.", "Rocket's Red Glare Rocket's Red Glare is an American television movie that originally aired on ABC Family on August 27, 2000. The film stars Robert Wagner, Marilu Henner, and Ryan Merriman. Rocket's Red Glare was originally titled Mercury Project.", "Simon Fishel Simon Fishel (born 29 July 1953) is an English physiologist, biochemist and pioneering in vitro fertilisation (IVF) specialist.Fishel joined Robert Edwards in 1975 and eventually worked alongside Edwards and Patrick Steptoe, the duo that successfully pioneered conception through IVF, leading to the birth of Louise Brown on 25 July 1978.", "Teo Halm Teo Lucas Halm (born May 18, 1999) is an American teenage actor. He starred in the 2014 movie Earth to Echo and has roles in the upcoming movies Bukowski and Memoria.", "Testament (Matt Fishel song) \"Testament\" is a song written and performed by British recording artist Matt Fishel. It is a fast punk rock song that also incorporates elements of the more melodic pop punk. The song was released as a single on 28 May 2012, and appears on Fishel's 2013 debut album Not Thinking Straight.", "The Chosen One (2007 film) The Chosen One is an American animated action-comedy film from 2007. It was directed by Chris Lackey, written by Chad Fifer and Chris Lackey, produced by Andreas Olavarria, and starring Chad Fifer, Tim Curry, Traci Lords, and Lance Henriksen.", "The Dish The Dish is a 2000 Australian film that tells a somewhat fictionalized story of the Parkes Observatory's role in relaying live television of man's first steps on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. It was the top grossing film in Australia in 2000.", "The Dish & the Spoon The Dish & the Spoon is a 2011 American film directed by Alison Bagnall, starring Greta Gerwig, Olly Alexander, Eleonore Hendricks and Amy Seimetz.", "The Dish (landmark) The Dish is a radio telescope in the Stanford foothills. The 150-foot-diameter (46 m) dish was built in 1966 by the Stanford Research Institute (now SRI International). The cost to construct the telescope was $4.5 million, and was funded by the United States Air Force, with the original purpose of studying the chemical composition of the atmosphere.Later on, the Dish was used to communicate with satellites and spacecraft.", "The First Time (Matt Fishel song) \"The First Time\" is a song written and performed by British recording artist Matt Fishel. It incorporates elements of pop punk and alternative rock. The song was released as a single on 7 November 2011 and appears on Fishel's 2013 debut album Not Thinking Straight.", "The Nightmare Room The Nightmare Room is an American children's anthology horror series that aired on Kids' WB. The series was based on the short-lived book series The Nightmare Room children's books created by Goosebumps author, R.L. Stine. The Nightmare Room originally aired from August 31, 2001, to March 16, 2002, in the United States.", "The Soup The Soup is a weekly American television series that airs on E! since July 1, 2004. The program is a revamped version of Talk Soup that focuses on recaps of various popular culture and television moments of the week. The show is hosted by comedian Joel McHale, who provides sarcastic and satirical commentary on the various clips.", "When Boy Meets Boy \"When Boy Meets Boy\" is a song written and performed by British recording artist Matt Fishel. It was released as a single on 3 June 2013 and appears as the closing track on Fishel's 2013 debut album Not Thinking Straight." ]

[ "Department of Central Eurasian Studies (Indiana University) The Department of Central Eurasian Studies, often abbreviated as CEUS, is a specialized academic department in the College of Arts and Sciences at the Bloomington campus of Indiana University, in Bloomington, Indiana. Since its original formation in 1943 as a language-training program for the U.S. military, the department has become the sole independent degree-granting academic unit staffed with its own faculty dedicated to Central Eurasia in the country.", "Indiana State University Indiana State University (ISU) is a public university located in Terre Haute, Indiana, United States.The Princeton Review has named Indiana State as one of the \"Best in the Midwest\" 11 years running, U.S. News & World Report classifies Indiana State University as a tier 2 national university. The current Carnegie classification for ISU is Doctoral/Research University.", "Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a multi-campus public university system in the state of Indiana, United States. Indiana University has a combined student body of more than 110,000 students, including approximately 46,000 students enrolled at the Indiana University Bloomington campus and approximately 31,000 students enrolled at the Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) campus.", "Indiana University Bloomington Indiana University Bloomington (abbreviated \"IU Bloomington\" and colloquially referred to as \"IU\" or simply \"Indiana\") is a public research university located in Bloomington, Indiana, United States.", "Indiana University East Indiana University East is a regional campus in the Indiana University system located in Richmond, Indiana. It is colloquially known as IU East. The local campus is four buildings on 174 acres and has an enrollment of 4573 students (fall 2014). It was established in 1971 as an extension of Earlham College.", "Indiana University High School 'Indiana University High School (IUHS) is a co-educational, non-denominational, distance education high school with its offices located on the campus of Indiana University Bloomington. It serves students around the world and provides individual courses and diploma programs to students, online or through the mail. IUHS also offers student services, such as career counselling and \"life experience credits\" for non-academic achievement.", "Indiana University Kokomo Indiana University Kokomo is a regional campus in the Indiana University system in Kokomo, Indiana, United States. Commonly known as IUK or IU Kokomo, the school serves north central Indiana and is the home of the Cougars.", "Indiana University Maurer School of Law The Indiana University Maurer School of Law is located on the campus of Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana. IU Maurer is one of the top public law schools in the United States, and 29th overall, according to rankings published by U.S. News and World Report.The school is named after Michael S. \"Mickey\" Maurer, an Indianapolis businessman and 1967 alumnus who donated $35 million in 2008.", "Indiana University Northwest Indiana University Northwest (IU Northwest) is a regional university campus in the Indiana University system in Gary, Indiana, USA, established in 1963.", "Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law The Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law (IU McKinney) is located on the campus of Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) in Indianapolis, Indiana, the urban campus of Indiana University. In the summer of 2001, the school moved to its new building, Lawrence W. Inlow Hall.Formerly known as the Indiana University School of Law – Indianapolis, the school's name was changed in December 2011 in recognition of a $24 million gift from Robert H.", "Indiana University School of Education The School of Education of Indiana University is one of the top-ranked schools of education in the United States, with a presence on the two core campuses of IU, Indiana University Bloomington and IUPUI. It offers a range of degrees in professional education: a B.S. in teacher education, leading to a teaching license, M.S., education specialist (Ed.S.) and doctoral (Ed.D, Ph.D.) degrees.", "Indiana University School of Informatics The Indiana University School of Informatics and Computing is an academic unit of Indiana University located on the Bloomington (IUB) and Indianapolis (IUPUI) campuses. On the Bloomington campus, the School consists of the Department of Computer Science and Informatics and the Department of Information and Library Science.", "Indiana University School of Liberal Arts at IUPUI The Indiana University School of Liberal Arts is the home of the humanities and social sciences at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI), an urban, research campus.", "Indiana University School of Medicine The Indiana University School of Medicine is a medical school and medical research center connected to Indiana University; its principal research and medical center is on the Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis campus in Indianapolis. The medical school awarded the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree to its first class in 1907.", "Indiana University South Bend Indiana University South Bend (IU South Bend) is the third largest campus of the Indiana University system. It is popularly known as \"IUSB\" and is located in South Bend, Indiana, in St. Joseph County.", "Indiana University Southeast Indiana University Southeast is a regional campus in the Indiana University system and is located in New Albany, Indiana, in Floyd County, which is in southern Indiana and part of the metropolitan Louisville, Kentucky, area.", "Indiana University of Pennsylvania Indiana University of Pennsylvania (IUP) is a public university in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, USA. Indiana University of Pennsylvania is the Flagship University within the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education. Along with West Chester University of Pennsylvania, it is one of the two largest universities in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (PASSHE) and thus the commonwealth's fourth or fifth largest public university.", "Indiana University – Purdue University Columbus Indiana University—Purdue University Columbus (IUPUC) is a public university located in Columbus, Indiana. IUPUC offers degree programs from both Indiana University and Purdue University.", "Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne (IPFW) is a coeducational public university in Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States. Founded in 1964, IPFW is a cooperatively-managed regional campus of two state university systems: Indiana University and Purdue University. IPFW enrolls 13,459 undergraduate and postgraduate students in nine colleges and schools, including a branch of the Indiana University School of Medicine.", "Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) is a public research university located in Indianapolis, Indiana. Belonging to the university systems of both Indiana University and Purdue University, it is the result of a merger in 1969 of the Purdue Indianapolis Extension Center (1946) and Indiana University Indianapolis (1916).", "Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis Public Art Collection The IUPUI Public Art Collection, located in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, consists of more than 30 works of sculpture located outdoors on the campus of Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis. IUPUI is a public shared campus of Indiana University and Purdue University that was created in 1969.", "Kelley School of Business The Kelley School of Business is a business school of Indiana University in Indiana, United States. As of 2009, approximately 5,500 full-time students are enrolled on its Bloomington campus, as well as 1,750 students at the Indianapolis campus. In addition, 1,300 students study for graduate degrees through the school's online program \"Kelley Direct\".", "National Sports Journalism Center The National Sports Journalism Center is a journalism program run by Indiana University and a resource center for sports media professionals. The center, based at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, currently offers undergraduate-level sports journalism courses and will launch what is believed to be the nation's first master's of sports journalism program in Fall 2010.The center, founded in early 2009, also hosts events on the Bloomington and Indianapolis campuses.", "Wood Fountain at IUPUI The Wood Fountain is an outdoor public architectural sitework on Indiana University-Purdue University's campus. The campus is located in Indianapolis, Indiana. The Wood Fountain is commissioned by IUPUI (Indianapolis University - Purdue University) and completed in 1995. Singh Associates in New York City designed the sculpture, while Tom Fansler III manages the fountain." ]

[ "2008–09 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team The 2008–09 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. The Head Coach was Tom Crean. The team played its home games in the Assembly Hall in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.The Big Ten Network included the team in a two and a half hour special that featured Midnight Madness events from several Big Ten campuses on October 17, 2008, the Indiana event to kick of the season was called \"Hoosier Hysteria\".", "Bloomington, Indiana Bloomington is a city in and the county seat of Monroe County in the southern region of the U.S. state of Indiana.", "Brother Jed George Edward \"Jed\" Smock, Jr. (born January 4, 1943), better known as Brother Jed, is an American evangelist whose open-air preaching ministry is concentrated on college campuses due to his interests in the sexual activities of young adults. He has preached at major universities in all fifty US states when financially feasible, and in some other countries.", "Brother Jim James Gilles (born 1962), better known as Jim Gilles or more commonly Brother Jim, was an American evangelist whose ministry was concentrated on college campuses, particularly in Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, and surrounding areas.", "Bryan House (Bloomington, Indiana) The Bryan House is the traditional home of the president of Indiana University (IU) in the center of the Bloomington campus of the university. It is named in honor of William Lowe Bryan, who served as Indiana University's tenth president from 1902 to 1937. President Bryan's wife Charlotte oversaw the design and construction of the home.Due to its prominence on campus the Bryan House has been a focal point for university gatherings and protests.", "Campus Conservation Nationals Campus Conservation Nationals (CCN) is a national competition in which colleges and universities in North America compete to reduce energy and water consumption over the course of a month. Participating schools aim to educate students and faculty about resource consumption and its effects on the environment. The program is run by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), Lucid Design Group, the National Wildlife Federation, and the Alliance to Save Energy.", "Campus radio Campus radio (also known as college radio, university radio or student radio) is a type of radio station that is run by the students of a college, university or other educational institution. Programming may be exclusively by students, or may include programmers from the wider community in which the radio station is based.", "Campuses of the University of Nottingham The University of Nottingham operates from four campuses in Nottinghamshire and from two overseas campuses, one in Ningbo, China and the other in Semenyih, Malaysia. The Ningbo campus was officially opened on 23 February 2005 by the then British Deputy Prime Minister, John Prescott, in the presence of Chinese education minister Zhou Ji and State Counsellor Chen Zhili.", "Discovery Park (Purdue) Discovery Park is a 40-acre (160,000 m2) interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary research park located in Purdue University's West Lafayette campus in the U.S. state of Indiana. It was established in 2001 with donations from the Lilly Endowment and from the state of Indiana, and its first buildings opened in 2004.", "East Gate/West Gate East Gate/West Gate, a public sculpture by Sasson Soffer, is located on the Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis campus, which is near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana. This sculpture is on loan from the Indianapolis Museum of Art and was installed on campus on March 22, 2009. It was transported from the Indianapolis Museum of Art to its current location, in front of University Library, from the Indianapolis Museum of Art via helicopter.", "Edward A. Pease Edward Allan Pease (born May 22, 1951) was a Republican U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1997 to 2001.Pease was born in Terre Haute, Indiana on May 22, 1951.", "Elliott Hall of Music The Elliott Hall of Music is a theater located on the Purdue University campus in West Lafayette, Indiana. With a seating capacity of 6,005, it is one of the largest proscenium theaters in the world, and is about 100 seats larger than Radio City Music Hall. The facility is named after Edward C. Elliott (1874–1960), who served as President of Purdue University from 1922 to 1945. The stage of the hall is one of the largest in the country.", "Engineering Fountain The Purdue Mall Water Sculpture, often referred to as the Engineering Fountain, is a water sculpture and fountain located at the main campus of Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. The sculpture is positioned in the heart of campus on the Purdue Mall. Designed by Robert Youngman, the fountain was a gift from the class of 1939 and as a result of its benefactors, the fountain is often referred to as the Class of '39 Water Sculpture.", "Evan Bayh Birch Evans \"Evan\" Bayh III (/ˈbaɪ/ BY; born December 26, 1955) is an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served as the junior U.S. Senator from Indiana from 1999 to 2011. He earlier served as the 46th Governor of Indiana from 1989 to 1997.Bayh first held public office as the Secretary of State of Indiana, elected in 1986. He held the position for only two years before being elected Governor.", "F.C. Richardson F.C. Richardson (born 1937) served as a president of Buffalo State College, a higher education institution that is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system, from July 1, 1989 to January 1, 1996; and, following that, as chancellor of Indiana University Southeast from 1996 to 2002. Richardson was the first college president of African American heritage at Buffalo State.", "Game Day Recycling Game Day Recycling is the idea that having large crowds of people in a small, concentrated space will generate great amounts of trash and products that need to be recycled. On college campuses with large stadiums, a home football game can attract up to about 110,000 people, like the University of Michigan’s stadium.", "Green building on college campuses Green building on college campuses is the purposeful construction of buildings on college campuses that decreases resource usage in both the building process and also the future use of the building. The goal is to reduce CO2 emissions, energy use, and water use, while creating an atmosphere where students can be healthy and learn. Universities across the country are building to green standards set forth by the USGBC, United States Green Building Council.", "ITT Technical Institute ITT Technical Institute (often shortened to ITT Tech or ITTTI), is a for-profit technical institute with over 130 campuses in 38 states of the United States. ITT Tech is owned and operated by ITT Educational Services, Inc. (NYSE: ESI), a publicly traded company headquartered in Carmel, Indiana.Students and employees have written critically about the school's high tuition and low academic standards. ITT Technical Institute charges among the highest tuition in the industry.", "Indiana Christian University Indiana Christian University (ICU) is a conservative Christian university located in the Indianapolis suburb of Noblesville, Indiana. ICU maintains two main campuses in Indianapolis and South Bend, Indiana, as well as several extension campuses across the United States and also internationally. Indiana Christian University is an accredited member of the Transworld Accrediting Commission International.", "Indiana Limestone (Doddoli) Indiana Limestone, a public sculpture by Italian-American artist Adolfo Doddoli, is located on the Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis campus, which is near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana. The sculpture is located on the East corner of the North side of the Lecture hall under the overhang. The Lecture Hall is located at 325 University Boulevard in Indianapolis, Indiana.", "Indiana University Health Methodist Hospital Indiana University Health Methodist Hospital is a hospital part of Indiana University Health, located in Indianapolis, state of Indiana, United States. It is the largest hospital in the state of Indiana and one of only two regional Level I Trauma Centers in the state. It has 802-staffed beds and is one of the largest teaching hospitals in the area.The hospital specializes in numerous treatment areas, including adult cardiovascular services provided in the new Clarian Cardiovascular Center.", "Indiana Wesleyan University Indiana Wesleyan University (commonly referred to as IWU) is a private, evangelical Christian, liberal arts university headquartered in Marion, Indiana, that is affiliated with the Wesleyan Church denomination. IWU is the largest member of the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities and the largest private university in Indiana.", "Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana (usually shortened to Ivy Tech or Ivy Tech Community College) is Indiana's community college system, encompassing 30 campuses in 14 regions. It is the state's largest public postsecondary institution and the nation's largest singly accredited statewide community college system serving nearly 200,000 students annually. It is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and is a member of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.", "Jill Long Thompson Jill Long Thompson (born July 15, 1952) is an American politician and educator. A former Congresswoman from Indiana, she currently teaches Ethics for the Kelley School of Business and the School of Public and Environmental Affairs at Indiana University Bloomington. Prior to her work at Indiana University, she served as the Board Chair and CEO of the Farm Credit Administration, a position to which she was appointed by President Barack Obama.", "John R. Gregg John R. Gregg (born September 6, 1954) is an American politician from Indiana. Gregg describes himself as a \"pro-business,\" \"gun-totin', Bible-quotin' Southern Indiana Democrat.\" He was a state representative in the Indiana House of Representatives from 1986–2002.", "John S. Allen John Stuart Allen (May 13, 1907 – December 27, 1982) was an American astronomer, university professor and university president. He was a native of Indiana, and pursued a career as a professor of astronomy after receiving his bachelor's, master's and doctorate degrees. Allen was the interim president of the University of Florida located in Gainesville, Florida, and subsequently became the founding president of the University of South Florida in Tampa, Florida.", "Karen Hanson Karen Hanson is the Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs and Provost of the University of Minnesota. She previously served as Provost of the Bloomington campus of Indiana University and Executive Vice President of IU.She was the first Provost of the Bloomington campus, succeeding Michael A. McRobbie, who was named Interim Provost when the Indiana University Board of Trustees created the position in 2006.", "Kathleen Waldron Dr. Kathleen M. Waldron is an American author, financial executive and educator. She is currently the seventh president of William Paterson University in Wayne, New Jersey. From 2004 to 2009, she served as the president of Baruch College of the City University of New York, succeeding Edward Regan, the former New York State Comptroller.Dr.", "List of Pi Kappa Phi chapters The Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity has founded a total of 232 chapters in 41 U.S. states and the District of Columbia.", "Lambert Fieldhouse Lambert Fieldhouse is an athletic facility on the campus of Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. It was built in 1937 on land bought by David Ross and George Ade (the namesakes of nearby Ross-Ade Stadium) as a replacement for Memorial Gymnasium to be the home of the Purdue basketball team, and also contained an indoor track.", "List of United States university campuses by enrollment This list of largest United States university campuses by enrollment includes only individual four-year campuses, not four-year universities.", "List of college athletic programs in Indiana The main article is College sports.Notes:This list is in a tabular format, with columns arranged in the following order, from left to right:Athletic team description (short school name and nickname), with a link to the school's athletic program article if it exists. When only one nickname is listed, it is used for teams of both sexes.", "List of largest universities by enrollment This list of largest universities by enrollment in the world includes total active enrollment across all campuses, as well as off-campus study. The enrollment numbers listed are the sum of undergraduate and graduate students in active enrent.", "List of leaders of universities and colleges in the United States This page contains a partial listing of leaders of American universities and colleges, who are usually given the title president or chancellor.", "List of members of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities This is a list of members of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities.", "List of smoke-free colleges and universities This is a list of colleges and universities identified as having smoke-free campus policies. They are those institutions of higher learning that have entirely prohibited smoking on campus. Campuses that allow smoking only in very remote outdoor areas are marked with an asterisk. The list does not include those schools with designated smoking areas near buildings or walkways. The list also includes those institutions that have enacted such policies and whose date of implementation is pending.", "List of state universities in the United States In the United States, a state college or state university is one of the public colleges or universities funded by or associated with the state government. In some cases, these institutions of higher learning are part of a state university system, while in other cases they are not. Several U.S. territories also administer public colleges and universities. The U.S.", "List of the largest United States colleges and universities by enrollment This is a list of the largest United States colleges and universities by enrollment for colleges and universities in the United States.What this list includes: Colleges and universities within the United States University systems if the system is run under a single administration Enrollment is the sum of the headcount of undergraduate and graduate students Enrollment is counted by the Integrated Post-secondary Education System within the U.S. Department of Education.", "Manchester University (Indiana) Manchester University (formerly Manchester College) is a liberal arts university with a campus located in North Manchester, Indiana, and a second campus in Fort Wayne, Indiana, home to the University's College of Pharmacy. Total enrollment is approximately 1,500 students.", "Monash University Malaysia Campus Monash University Malaysia, the Malaysian campus of Monash University opened in 1998 and is located within the Bandar Sunway township in Malaysia. It was the first foreign university in Malaysia. Monash University Malaysia is one of several Monash University campuses and centres outside the State of Victoria in Australia.", "Nintendo Campus Challenge Nintendo Campus Challenge was a video game competition sponsored by Nintendo and held at nearly 60 college campuses and other events throughout the United States, including a Canadian Tour. There were two Campus Challenge events, one in 1991 and another in 1992.", "Notre Dame, Indiana Notre Dame is a census-designated place north of South Bend in St. Joseph County, Indiana, United States; it includes the campuses of three colleges: the University of Notre Dame, Saint Mary's College, and Holy Cross College. Notre Dame is split between Clay and Portage Townships. As of the 2010 census, its population was 5,973.", "Oakland City University Oakland City University, abbreviated as OCU, is a coeducational, small-town, private university in Oakland City in eastern Gibson County, about 25 miles (40 km) north and slightly east of Evansville in Southwestern Indiana, United States. Oakland City University is the only General Baptist Church-affiliated college in the United States. Its founding was in 1885; it has slowly grown to the present student enrollment of about 675 on the main campus and, counting all sites, about 2,000 total.", "Oscar E. Bland Oscar Edward Bland (November 21, 1877 – August 3, 1951) was a U.S. Representative from Indiana, and a long-serving judge of the United States Court of Customs Appeals.Born near Bloomfield, Indiana, Bland attended the public schools, Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana, and Indiana University. He taught school for three years.", "Portrait of History Portrait of History, a public sculpture by Chinese American artists Zhou Brothers, is located on the Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis campus, which is near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana. The sculpture is located at the Blackford Street entrance to the Herron School of Art and Design. This piece is one of four public artworks on loan from the Indianapolis Museum of Art to IUPUI. The artworks were moved to the campus on March 22, 2009.", "Punctuation Spire Punctuation Spire is a sculpture by American artist William Crutchfield that is installed in Campus Center on the Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) campus, which is near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, and is owned by the university.", "Purdue Memorial Union The Purdue Memorial Union (PMU) is a student union building located on the Purdue University campus in West Lafayette, Indiana, USA. It opened in 1924 as a memorial to the Purdue students who had fought in World War I. The building includes several restaurants, lounges, and student organization offices, as well as a bowling alley and a hotel.", "Purdue Research Park The Purdue Research Parks are a network of four research parks located in Indiana, United States. The 725-acre (2.93 km2) flagship West Lafayette park is located less than 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Purdue University's West Lafayette campus, and is the largest university-affiliated research park in the United States. The other facilities are located in Merrillville, Indianapolis, and New Albany.", "Purdue University Purdue University, located in West Lafayette, Indiana, United States is the flagship university of the six-campus Purdue University system. Purdue was founded on May 6, 1869, as a land-grant university when the Indiana General Assembly, taking advantage of the Morrill Act, accepted a donation of land and money from Lafayette businessman John Purdue to establish a college of science, technology, and agriculture in his name.", "Purdue University Calumet Purdue University Calumet is an academically comprehensive and accredited regional institution within the Purdue University system. Its campus is located in the northwest Indiana city of Hammond within the Chicago metropolitan area, 25 miles SE of downtown Chicago.", "Purdue University College of Technology at Kokomo Purdue University College of Technology Kokomo is co-located on the Indiana University Kokomo campus, in Kokomo, Indiana. Purdue University College of Technology at Kokomo is part of the Purdue College of Technology (CoT) statewide system.", "Purdue University Horticulture Gardens The Purdue University Horticulture Gardens are botanical gardens at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana in the United States.", "Purdue University system Purdue University is a public university system within the U.S. state of Indiana. It is a public land-grant university and its main campus is located in West Lafayette, Indiana. With nearly 75,000 students, it is one of the largest university systems in the United States and includes five campuses, a statewide technology program, extension centers and continuing education programs.", "Robert W. Miers Robert Walter Miers (January 27, 1848 - February 20, 1930) was a U.S. Representative from Indiana.Born near Greensburg, Indiana, Miers attended the common schools. He was graduated from the academic department of Indiana University at Bloomington in 1870 and from its law department in 1871. He was admitted to the bar in April 1872 and commenced practice in Bloomington, Indiana. He served as prosecuting attorney for the tenth judicial circuit of Indiana 1875-1879.", "Satellite campus A satellite campus or branch campus is a campus of a college or university that is physically at a distance from the original university or college area. This branch campus may be located in a different city, state, or country, and is often smaller than the main campus of an institution. The separate campuses may be under the same accreditation and share resources or they share administrations but maintain separate budgets, resources, and other governing bodies.", "St. Joseph High School (South Bend, Indiana) Saint Joseph High School (commonly referred as St. Joe) is a Roman Catholic college preparatory high school located in South Bend, Indiana. Formerly located adjacent to the campuses of the University of Notre Dame, St. Mary's College, and Holy Cross College, in 2012, the school moved to a new location about a mile south of Notre Dame. It is located within the Diocese of Fort Wayne–South Bend.", "Temple VI Temple VI, a public sculpture by American artist Austin Collins, is located on the Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis campus, which is near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana. The piece is on an indefinite loan from the artist to Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) and is located outside of the east entrance to Lecture Hall, a building on IUPUI’s campus.", "The Boilermaker The Boilermaker is a statue that was dedicated on Friday, November 4, 2005, as a monument commemorating the \"indomitable spirit of the [Purdue] boilermaker.\" The statue is located adjacent to Ross Ade Stadium on the Purdue University-West Lafayette campus's intercollegiate sports complex.The statue was commissioned on behalf of an anonymous donor. The estimated cost was approximately $500,000.", "Trine University Trine University, formerly known as Tri-State University, is a private post-secondary institution located in Angola, Indiana. The school was founded in 1884, and offers degrees in the arts and sciences, business, education and engineering. Trine University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and is a member of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. It operates several satellite campuses across northern and central Indiana.", "University of Evansville The University of Evansville (UE) is a small, private university in Evansville, Indiana, with approximately 2,500 students. Founded in 1854 as Moores Hill College, the University features liberal arts and science degrees, most with strong cooperative learning opportunities both on and off campus. The school is affiliated with the United Methodist Church.UE operates a satellite campus, Harlaxton College, in Grantham, England.", "University of Indianapolis The University of Indianapolis, or \"UIndy\", is a university located in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, which is affiliated with the United Methodist Church. Established in 1902, the university offers associate's, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees, and has more than 5,400 students.The main campus is located on the south side of Indianapolis at 1400 East Hanna Avenue, just east of Shelby Street.", "University of Southern Indiana The University of Southern Indiana (USI) is a public university located just outside of Evansville in Vanderburgh County, Indiana, United States. Founded in 1965, USI enrolls approximately 9,500 undergraduate, graduate and doctoral students in 80 majors. USI offers programs through the College of Liberal Arts, Romain College of Business, College of Nursing and Health Professions and the Pott College of Science, Engineering, and Education.", "University of Wisconsin Colleges The University of Wisconsin Colleges is a unit of the University of Wisconsin System composed of 13 local two-year campuses and one online campus, University of Wisconsin Colleges Online.The campuses are:University of Wisconsin–Baraboo/Sauk CountyUniversity of Wisconsin–Barron CountyUniversity of Wisconsin–Fond du LacUniversity of Wisconsin–Fox ValleyUniversity of Wisconsin–ManitowocUniversity of Wisconsin–Marathon CountyUniversity of Wisconsin–MarinetteUniversity of Wisconsin–Marshfield/Wood CountyUniversity of Wisconsin–RichlandUniversity of Wisconsin–Rock CountyUniversity of Wisconsin–SheboyganUniversity of Wisconsin–Washington CountyUniversity of Wisconsin–WaukeshaUniversity of Wisconsin Colleges OnlineAn Associate degree can be earned at any of the campuses, including the online campus.", "University system A university system is a set of multiple, affiliated universities and colleges that are usually geographically distributed. Typically, all member universities in a university system share a common component among all of their various names. Usually, all member universities of a university system are governed by a system-wide governing body, such as a board of trustees or a board of regents.", "Untitled (IUPUI Letters) Untitled (IUPUI Letters), a public sculpture, was designed by the New York City firm Two Twelve and is located on the Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis campus near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana. The sculpture can be viewed at the entrance of the IUPUI Campus Center, at the north-west corner of Vermont Street and University Boulevard.This sculpture consists of five letters. Each of the letters has a height of 7 feet 5 inches and a length of 3 feet 5 inches.", "Valparaiso University Valparaiso University, known colloquially as Valpo, is a regionally accredited private university located in Valparaiso, Indiana, United States. The university is a coed, four-year, private institution that enrolls about 4,500 students from over 50 countries.Covering 350 acres (140 ha), Valpo’s campus is approximately one hour southeast of Chicago.", "Vincennes University Vincennes University (VU) is a public university in Vincennes, Indiana, in the United States. Founded in 1801 as Jefferson Academy, VU is the oldest public institution of higher learning in the Northwest Territory and in Indiana. Since 1889, VU has been a two-year university, although baccalaureate degrees in seven select areas are available. Unlike most other two-year higher-education institutions, however, VU is a residential campus and has been since its establishment.", "WGRE WGRE (91.5 FM) is a non-commercial educational radio station licensed to serve Greencastle, Indiana, USA. The station, established in 1949, is owned by DePauw University. WGRE broadcasts a college radio format. The station consistently ranks as one of the top college radio stations in the country. The current station manager is DePauw sophomore Christine Webster.", "Weather Tower Weather Tower, a public sculpture by American artist Jerald Jacquard, is located on the Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis campus, which is near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana. The sculpture is located off of White River Parkway East Drive in a plaza near IUPUI campus housing. Jacquard created this 20.5-foot-tall (6.2 m) painted steel sculpture in 1985.", "Wright Quadrangle Wright Quadrangle is one of the eleven undergraduate dormitories of the Bloomington campus of Indiana University. It is located at the intersection of North Jordan Avenue and Tenth Street. Its campus address is 501 North Jordan Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana, 47406. The dormitory is named after Joseph A. Wright, Governor of Indiana from 1849 to 1857. It comprises eighteen units (or \"houses\") connected by stairwells, breezeways and hallways." ]

[ ".eu .eu is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the European Union (EU). Launched on 7 December 2005, the domain is available for organisations in and residents of EU member states. The TLD is administered by EURid, a consortium originally consisting of the national ccTLD registry operators of Belgium, Sweden, and Italy, joined later by the national registry operator of the Czech Republic.", "2004 enlargement of the European Union The 2004 enlargement of the European Union was the largest single expansion of the European Union (EU), in terms of territory, number of states, and population to date; however, it was not the largest in terms of gross domestic product. It occurred on 1 May 2004.The simultaneous accessions concerned the following countries, sometimes referred to as the \"A10\" countries: Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia.", "2013 enlargement of the European Union The 2013 enlargement of the European Union saw Croatia join the European Union as its 28th member state on 1 July 2013.The country applied for EU membership in 2003, and the European Commission recommended making it an official candidate in early 2004. Candidate country status was granted to Croatia by the European Council in mid-2004.", "Accession of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the European Union The accession of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the European Union is the stated aim of the present relations between the two entities. Bosnia and Herzegovina has been recognised by the EU as a \"potential candidate country\" for accession since the decision of the European Council in Thessaloniki in 2003. Bosnia and Herzegovina takes part in the Stabilization and Association Process, and the relative bilateral SAA agreement has been signed in 2008, ratified in 2010, and entered into force in 2015.", "Austria Austria (/ˈɒːstriə/; German: Österreich [ˈøːstɐˌʁaɪç]), officially the Republic of Austria (German: Republik Österreich, About this sound listen ), is a federal republic and a landlocked country of over 8.5 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Hungary and Slovakia to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The territory of Austria covers 83,879 square kilometres (32,386 sq mi).", "Belgium Belgium (/ˈbɛldʒəm/; Dutch: België About this sound [ˈbɛlɣijə]; French: Belgique About this sound [bɛlʒik]; German: Belgien About this sound [ˈbɛlɡiən]), officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a sovereign state in Western Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts several of the EU's official seats and as well as the headquarters of many major international organizations such as NATO.", "Big Four (European Union) The Big Four in the European Union (EU big four), also known as G4, refers to France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom. These countries are considered major European powers and they are the EU countries individually represented as full members of the G7, the G8 and the G20.", "Bulgaria Bulgaria (/bʌlˈɡɛəriə/, /bʊlˈ-/; Bulgarian: България, tr. Bǎlgarija, IPA: [bɐɫˈɡarijɐ]), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Република България, tr. Republika Bǎlgarija), is a country in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east.", "Cyprus Cyprus (/ˈsaɪprəs/; Greek: Κύπρος [ˈcipros]; Turkish: Kıbrıs [ˈkɯbɾɯs]), officially the Republic of Cyprus (Greek: Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία; Turkish: Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti), is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Cyprus is the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean, and a member state of the European Union.", "Czech Republic The Czech Republic (/ˈtʃɛk rɨˈpʌblɪk/ CHEK-rə-PUB-lik; Czech: Česká republika [ˈt͡ʃɛskaː ˈrɛpuˌblɪka]) is a landlocked country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The capital and largest city, Prague, has over 1.2 million residents.", "Denmark Denmark (/ˈdɛnmɑrk/; Danish: Danmark [ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊]) is a country in Northern Europe. The southernmost of the Nordic countries, it is located southwest of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. Denmark forms part of the cultural region called Scandinavia, together with Sweden and Norway. The Kingdom of Denmark is a sovereign state that comprises Denmark and two autonomous constituent countries in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Faroe Islands and Greenland.", "EU three The EU three (or EU-3) refers to an informal troika consisting of the foreign ministers of France, Germany and the United Kingdom who collectively wield most influence within the European Union.The group is most noted for negotiations started in 2003 attempting to limit the Iranian nuclear program, which led to the Tehran Declaration of 21 October 2003 and the voluntary Paris Agreement of 15 November \"004.\\EU 3 + 3\" (also referred to as the \"E3+3\" or \"E3/EU+3\") refers to a grouping which includes the EU-3 and China, Russia, and the United States. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EU_three?oldid=674954445> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hospital_Halt_railway_station> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Hospital Halt railway station served Donegal in County Donegal, Ireland.The station opened on 1 June 1935 on the Donegal Railway Company line from Donegal to Ballyshannon.It closed on 15 December 1947.", "Enlargement of the European Union The process of expanding the European Union (EU) through the accession of new member states began with the Inner Six, who founded the European Economic Community (the EU's predecessor) in 1958, when the Treaty of Rome came into force. Since then, the EU's membership has grown to twenty-eight, with the latest member state being Croatia, which joined in July 2013.The most recent territorial enlargement of the EU was the incorporation of Mayotte in 2014.", "Estonia Estonia (/ɛˈstoʊniə/; Estonian: Eesti [ˈeːsti]), officially the Republic of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Vabariik), is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia (343 km), and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia (338.6 km). Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north.", "European Union The European Union (EU) is a politico-economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The EU operates through a system of supranational institutions and intergovernmental-negotiated decisions by the member states. The institutions are: the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, the European Council, the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Central Bank, the European Court of Auditors, and the European Parliament.", "Finland Finland (/ˈfɪnlənd/; Finnish: Suomi [suomi]; Swedish: Finland [ˈfɪnland]), officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe bordered by Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east; Estonia lies to the south across the Gulf of Finland. Finland is part of the geographic region of Fennoscandia, which also includes Scandinavia and parts of Russia.In 2013, Finland's population was around 5.5 million, with the majority living in its southern regions.", "France France, officially the French Republic (French: République française), is a sovereign state comprising territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.", "Germany Germany (/ˈdʒɜrməni/; German: Deutschland [ˈdɔʏtʃlant]), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland, About this sound listen ), is a federal parliamentary republic in western-central Europe. It includes 16 constituent states and covers an area of 357,021 square kilometres (137,847 sq mi) with a largely temperate seasonal climate. Its capital and largest city is Berlin.", "Greece Greece (/ɡriːs/ GREESS; Greek: Ελλάδα, Elláda [eˈlaða]), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: Ελληνική Δημοκρατία, Ellīnikī́ Dīmokratía [eliniˈci ðimokraˈti.a]) and known since ancient times as Hellas (/ˈhɛləs/; Greek: Ελλάς, Ellás), is a country located in southeastern Europe. According to the 2011 census, Greece's population is around 10.8 million.", "Hungary Hungary (/ˈhʌŋɡəri/; Hungarian: Magyarország [ˈmɒɟɒrorsaːɡ]) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is situated in the Carpathian Basin and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, Slovenia to the west, Austria to the northwest, and Ukraine to the northeast. The country's capital and largest city is Budapest. Hungary is a member of the European Union, NATO, the OECD, the Visegrád Group, and the Schengen Area.", "Ireland Ireland (/ˈaɪərlənd/; Irish: Éire [ˈeːɾʲə]; Ulster-Scots: Airlann [ˈɑːrlən]) is an island in the North Atlantic separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel.", "Italy Italy (/ˈɪtəli/; Italian: Italia [iˈtaːlja]), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica Italiana), is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Italy covers an area of 301,338 km2 (116,347 sq mi) and has a largely temperate climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as lo Stivale (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the 4th most populous EU member state.", "Latvia Latvia (/ˈlætviə/; Latvian: Latvija [ˈlatvija]), officially the Republic of Latvia (Latvian: Latvijas Republika), is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe, one of the three Baltic states. It is bordered by Estonia, Lithuania, Russia, and Belarus, as well as a maritime border to the west with Sweden. Latvia has 2,070,371 inhabitants and a territory of 64,589 km2 (24,938 sq mi).", "List of European Union member states by population This is a list of European Union member states by population, which is sorted by the 2015 mid-year normalized demographic projections.", "Lithuania Lithuania (/ˌlɪθjuːˈeɪniə/; Lithuanian: Lietuva [ˈlʲɪɛtʊvaː]), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Respublika), is a country in Northern Europe. One of the three Baltic states, it is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, to the east of Sweden and Denmark. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) to the southwest.", "Luxembourg Luxembourg /ˈlʌksəmbɜrɡ/ (Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerg; German: Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south. It comprises two principal regions: the Oesling in the north as part of the Ardennes massif, and the Gutland \"\\good country\") in the south. With an area of 2,586 square kilometres (998 sq mi), it is one of the smallest sovereign states in Europe.", "Member state of the European Union The European Union (EU) comprises 28 member states, which are party to the founding treaties of the union and thereby subject to the privileges and obligations of membership. Unlike the members of international organisations, the constituent states of the EU are placed under binding laws in exchange for representation within the common legislative and judicial institutions.", "Moldova–European Union relations Relations between Moldova and the European Union (EU) are currently shaped via the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP), an EU foreign policy instrument dealing with countries bordering its member states.Moldova has strong ties to EU member state Romania. Indeed, during the interbellum the two countries were united. They share a common language, traditions and culture. The Moldovan flag is a modified version of the Romanian equivalent, with the Moldovan arms superimposed in its centre.", "Monaco–European Union relations Relations between Monaco and the European Union (EU) are primarily conducted through France. Through that relationship Monaco directly participates in certain EU policies. Monaco is an integral part of the EU customs territory and VAT area, and therefore applies most measures on excise duties and VAT.However this relationship does not extend to external trade.", "Netherlands The Netherlands (/ˈnɛðərləndz/; Dutch: Nederland [ˈneːdərˌlɑnt]) is the main \"constituent country\" (Dutch: land) of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a small, densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom and Germany.", "Poland Poland (Polish: Polska [ˈpɔlska]), officially the Republic of Poland (Polish: Rzeczpospolita Polska, About this sound listen ), is a country in Central Europe, bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine and Belarus to the east; and the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) and Lithuania to the north.", "Portugal Portugal (/ˈpɔrtʃʉɡəlˌ -tjʉ-/; Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The country also holds sovereignty over the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments.", "Republic of Ireland Ireland (/ˈaɪərlənd/; Irish: Éire [ˈeːɾʲə]), also known as the Republic of Ireland (Poblacht na hÉireann), is a sovereign state in north-western Europe occupying about five-sixths of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, located in the eastern part of the island, whose metropolitan area is home to around a third of the country's 4.6 million inhabitants. The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom.", "Romania Romania (/roʊˈmeɪniə/ roh-MAY-nee-ə; Romanian: România [romɨˈni.a]) is a unitary semi-presidential republic located in Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Ukraine. It also borders Hungary, Serbia, and Moldova. It covers 238,391 square kilometres (92,043 sq mi) and has a temperate-continental climate. With its 19.94 million inhabitants, it is the seventh most populous member state of the European Union.", "Slovakia Slovakia (/slɵˈvaːkiə/; Slovak: Slovensko Slovak pronunciation: [ˈslovɛnsko]), officially the Slovak Republic (Slovak: Slovenská republika, About this sound listen ), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Austria to the west, Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east and Hungary to the south. Slovakia's territory spans about 49,000 square kilometres (19,000 sq mi) and is mostly mountainous.", "Slovenia Slovenia (/slɵˈviːniə/ sloh-VEE-nee-ə; Slovene: Slovenija [slɔˈʋéːnija]), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: About this sound Republika Slovenija , abbr.: RS), is a nation state in southern Central Europe, located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest.", "Spain Spain (/ˈspeɪn/; Spanish: España [esˈpaɲa]), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de España), is a sovereign state located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.", "Special member state territories and the European Union Several European Union member states have special territories which, for historical, geographical, or political reasons, enjoy special status within or outside the European Union. These statuses range from no or limited derogation from EU policies, to limited inclusion in EU policies, to none at all. Most of the territories which are outside the EU nonetheless have a special relationship with the EU.", "Sweden Sweden (/ˈswiːdən/ SWEE-dən; Swedish: Sverige [ˈsværjɛ]), officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: About this sound Konungariket Sverige ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway and Finland, and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At 450,295 square kilometres (173,860 sq mi), Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of over 9.8 million.", "United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign state in Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the country includes the island of Great Britain—a term also applied loosely to refer to the whole country—the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands." ]

[ "Accession of Turkey to the European Union Turkey's application to accede to the European Economic Community, the predecessor of the European Union (EU), was made on 14 April 1987. Turkey has been an associate member since 1963. After the ten founding members, Turkey was one of the first countries to become a member of the Council of Europe in 1949, and was also a founding member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in 1961 and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in 1973.", "Accreditations and Responsibilities of EU delegations The European Union maintains delegations with the rank of embassy in many third countries, but there are delegations that are accredited to more than one foreign state. In some cases the accreditation country also hosts a consulate rank EU diplomatic office.", "AirHelp AirHelp is a company that provides an online legal service to help air passengers get compensation from airlines when their flight has been cancelled, delayed or overbooked.Air passengers are entitled to a payment ranging from €250 to €600 in compensation when their flight is delayed or cancelled, depending on the length of the delay and the distance travelled on the route.After AirHelp managed thousands of successful applications for customer payouts in its first nine months of operation, Denmark's national airline association Danish Aviation (Dansk Luftfart) admitted it was concerned about the trend towards more compensation claims, warning that it could lead to increases in fares.However, under EU Regulation 261/2004, if a traveller is leaving from an EU country or arriving to an EU country with an EU registered airline, they could be entitled to compensation if they experience delays of more than three hours.", "Alphonso of Brienne Alphonso of Brienne or Alphonse I de Brienne, called Alphonse d'Acre (c. 1228 – August 25, 1270) was the son of John of Brienne and Berengaria of León, born in Acre. He was the Grand Butler of France in 1258.By his marriage (bef. 1250) to Marie, Countess of Eu he became Count of Eu. He was also Grand Chamberlain of France, and died in Tunis on the Seventh Crusade. He had at least two children by Marie:John I of Brienne, Count of EuBlanche (d. bef.", "Catherine of Cleves Catherine de Clèves (or de Nevers) (1548 – 11 May 1633) was the wife of Henry, Duke of Guise, and matriarch of the numerous and influential House of Guise. By marriage she was Duchess of Guise from 1570 to 1588, and Dowager Duchess of Guise thereafter. She was Countess of Eu in her own right from 1564.", "Charles, Duke of Guise Charles de Lorraine, 4th Duke of Guise (August 2, 1571 – September 30, 1640) was the son of Henry I, Duke of Guise and Catherine of Cleves.", "Charles of Artois, Count of Eu Charles of Artois (1394 – July 25, 1472), son of Philip of Artois, Count of Eu and Marie of Berry, was Count of Eu from December 1397 until his death, 74 years later. He was appointed Lieutenant of the King in Normandy and Guyenne, and Governor of Paris. He was taken prisoner by the English at the Battle of Agincourt on 25 October 1415, and was not released until 1438. In 1448, he married Jeanne of Saveuse (died 1449) and on 23 September 1454, Helene of Melun (d. 1473), but he had no children.", "Citizens (Spanish political party) Citizens (Spanish: Ciudadanos [θjuðaˈðanos]; Catalan: Ciutadans [siwtəˈðans]; Basque: Hiritarrak; Galician: Cidadáns; shortened as C’s), officially Citizens – Party of the Citizenry, is a political party in Spain which is described by itself and some observers as center-left and non-nationalist, although others have described it as center-right.", "Countess of Eu This is a list of the countesses of Eu, a French fief in the Middle Ages.", "Counts of Eu This is a list of the counts of Eu, a French fief in the Middle Ages.", "Delegation of European Union to Albania Albania was recognised as a potential candidate country for EU accession in 2003 and officially submitted a membership application in April 2009.Several agreements ensure close collaboration between the EU and Albania.", "Drivers' working hours Drivers' working hours is the commonly used term for regulations that govern the activities of the drivers of commercial goods vehicles and passenger carrying vehicles.Within the European Union, EU Regulation 561/2006 [1] is the current regulation concerning the driving times, breaks and rest periods required to be taken by drivers of goods or passenger vehicles who drive in the EU.", "E. U. Pupella E.U. Pupella was an Indonesian nationalist leader from the island of Ambon during the Japanese Occupation of Indonesia that preceded the Indonesian National Revolution and the country's independence. A Christian, Pupella led the nationalist Ambonese League since 1938. During the Japanese occupation,he was appointed as head of the new administration on the island due to the internment of Dutch personnel for the duration of the war.", "EU Cup See also: Australian rules football in EuropeThe Euro Cup (formerly known as the EU Cup) is an international Australian rules football tournament played between European national teams. Played under 9-a-side Footy rules, the tournament was first held at Chiswick in London, England in 2005 as an extension of the Central European Australian Football League Championships.", "EU Gateway Programme The EU Gateway Programme is an initiative funded by the European Union (EU), created and managed by the Service for Service for Foreign Policy Instruments under the Instrument for Cooperation with Industrialized Countries (ICI).The programme acts as a bridgehead. The main focus of the programme is to provide business support services to European small and medium enterprises interested to develop their business on the Japanese and/or the Korean market.", "Economy of the European Union The economy of the European Union generates a GDP (nominal) of about €14.303 trillion (US$18.451 trillion in 2014) and a GDP (PPP) of about €12.710 trillion (US$16.773 trillion in 2014) according to International Monetary Fund, which makes it the largest or second largest economy in the world respectively if treated as the economy of a single country depending on a source used.The European Union (EU) economy consists of an internal market and the EU is represented as a unified entity in the World Trade Organization (WTO).", "Energy policy of the European Union Although the European Union has legislated in the area of energy policy for many years, the concept of introducing a mandatory and comprehensive European energy policy was only approved at the meeting of the informal European Council on 27 October 2005 at Hampton Court. The EU Treaty of Lisbon of 2007 legally includes solidarity in matters of energy supply and changes to the energy policy within the EU.", "Erasmus for Young Entrepreneurs 'Erasmus for Young Entrepreneurs' is a European mobility scheme initiated by the European Union in 2009, which gives new or aspiring entrepreneurs an opportunity to get a first-hand, practical coaching from experienced entrepreneurs running small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in one of the 28 EU Members States or in other participating countries such as Liechtenstein(participating country until January 2016), Norway (participating country until January 2016), Macedonia, Iceland, Montenegro, Turkey, Albania, Serbia (participating country until January 2016, unless Serbia signs an agreement with the European Union under COSME) and Israel(participating country until January 2016).This coaching represents a unique response to the lack of knowledge and training on entrepreneurship in Europe, and helps new and host entrepreneurs develop relevant skills for managing and expanding their own business.The duration of the stay abroad can vary from one to six months.", "Eu Não Faço a Menor Ideia do que eu Tô Fazendo Com a Minha Vida Eu Não Faço a Menor Ideia do que eu Tô Fazendo Com a Minha Vida is a 2012 Brazilian comedy-drama film directed by Matheus Souza. The film opened the competitive exhibition at the 40th Gramado Film Festival.", "Eu cred \"Eu cred\" (\"I Believe\") was the Romanian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998, performed in Romanian by Mălina Olinescu.", "Eurobarometer Reports on Young People The Young Europeans Reports is a series of representative surveys of young Europeans (15-24) conducted on behalf of the European Commission, and is part of the Eurobarometer. While the first survey, conducted in 1982, covered only ten countries, the second and third included 12 members of the EU, and fourth included 15 EU countries: Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Spain, France, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, and Sweden, and the United Kingdom.", "Europe Europe (/ˈjʊərəp/ or /ˈjɜrəp/) is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits.", "European Development Fund The European Development Fund (EDF) is the main instrument for European Union (EU) aid for development cooperation in Africa, the Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP Group) countries and the Overseas Countries and Territories (OCT). Funding is provided by voluntary donations by EU member states.", "European Neighbourhood Policy The European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) is a foreign relations instrument of the European Union (EU) which seeks to tie those countries to the east and south of the European territory of the EU to the Union. These countries, primarily developing countries, include some who seek to one day become either a member state of the European Union, or more closely integrated with the European Union.", "European Union Association Agreement A European Union Association Agreement (for short, Association Agreement or AA) is a treaty between the European Union (EU), its Member States and a non-EU country that creates a framework for co-operation between them. Areas frequently covered by such agreements include the development of political, trade, social, cultural and security links. The legal base for the conclusion of the association agreements is provided by art. 217 TFEU (former art. 310 and art. 238 TEC).", "European Union Culture Centre Nepal The European Union Culture Centre Nepal (EUCC) is an international level centre. As developing between human beings and culture is the same ratio in this world. Channel may be choice in different way to introduction of their country, although, culture is only one side of channel. We informed all people that here in Nepal, International culture is a very few which should be affiliated of EU country.", "European Union Solidarity Fund The European Union Solidarity Fund (EUSF) was founded in 2002. Its objective is to provide assistance to European Union member states when large-scale disasters occur. Catastrophes are considered to be large-scale if the estimated direct cost of damage exceeds 3 billion euro or 0.6% of gross national income of the country concerned. Since its inception, the Fund has provided assistance to member states as a result of 56 disasters including earthquakes, forest fires, drought, storms and floods.", "European debt crisis The European debt crisis (often also referred to as the Eurozone crisis or the European sovereign debt crisis) is a multi-year debt crisis that has been taking place in the European Union since the end of 2009.", "Euroscepticism Euroscepticism (sometimes euroskepticism or Anti-EUism), should not be confused with Anti-Europeanism, which refers to the rejection of the culture of Europe and Europeanisation, and sentiments, opinions and discrimination against European ethnic groups. Euroscepticism embodies criticism of the European Union (EU), which excludes some European countries (and partially European countries).", "Flag of Europe The Flag of Europe consists of a circle of 12 golden (yellow) stars on an azure background. It is the flag and emblem of the European Union (EU). It is also often used to indicate eurozone countries, and, more loosely, to represent the continent of Europe or the countries of Europe independent of any of these institutions.", "Future enlargement of the European Union The future enlargement of the European Union is theoretically open to any European country which is democratic, operates a free market and is willing and able to implement all previous European Union law. Past enlargement has brought membership from six to twenty-eight members since the foundation of the European Union (EU) as the European Economic Community by the Inner Six in 1958.", "Gilbert, Count of Brionne Gilbert (or Giselbert) de Brionne, Count of Eu, and Count of Brionne (c. 1000 – c. 1040), was an influential Norman Nobleman in the Duchy of Normandy in Northern France. He was one of the early guardians of His Grace Duke William in his minority. Interestingly, if Lord Brionne would have survived his murder the senior house of de Clare would have probably been known as de Brionne.", "Greenland Greenland (Greenlandic: Kalaallit Nunaat [kaˈlaːɬit ˈnunaːt]; Danish: Grønland [ˈɡ̊ʁɶnˌlanˀ]) is an autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark, located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe (specifically Norway and Denmark, the colonial powers, as well as the nearby island of Iceland) for more than a millennium.", "Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex Henry Bourchier, 5th Baron Bourchier, 2nd Count of Eu, 1st Viscount Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex, KG (c. 1404/c. 1406 – 4 April 1483), was the eldest son of William Bourchier, 1st Count of Eu and Anne of Gloucester. On his mother's side, he was a great-grandson of Edward III of England.", "Henry I, Duke of Guise Henry I, Prince of Joinville, Duke of Guise, Count of Eu (31 December 1550 – 23 December 1588), sometimes called Le Balafré (Scarface), was the eldest son of Francis, Duke of Guise, and Anna d'Este. His maternal grandparents were Ercole II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, and Renée of France.", "Henry II, Duke of Guise Henry II de Lorraine, 5th Duke of Guise (Paris, 4 April 1614 – 2 June 1664, Paris) was the second son of Charles, Duke of Guise and Henriette Catherine de Joyeuse.", "Indonesia–European Union relations Diplomatic relations between European countries and Indonesia date back to 1949. Initially, EU-Indonesia relations were facilitated through the EU-ASEAN cooperation. Bilateral cooperation was continuously expanded and eventually the EU Delegation to Indonesia was opened in 1988. Economic and political dialogue between Indonesia and the EU takes the form of regular Senior Officials Meetings.", "Iraqi diaspora in Europe There have been many waves of refugees and emigrants from Iraq since the late 1970s until the present.", "Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil Dona Isabel (English: Isabella; 29 July 1846 – 14 November 1921), nicknamed \"the Redemptress\", was the heiress presumptive to the throne of the Empire of Brazil, bearing the title of Princess Imperial. She also served as the Empire's regent on three occasions.Isabel was born in Rio de Janeiro, the eldest daughter of Emperor Pedro II and Empress Teresa Cristina and thus a member of the Brazilian branch of the House of Braganza (Portuguese: Bragança).", "Jens-Peter Bonde Jens-Peter Rossen Bonde (born on 27 March 1948 in Aabenraa) is a former Member of the European Parliament with the June Movement. He resigned as an MEP in May 2008. Bonde was elected to the European Parliament in the first election in 1979 with the People's Movement against the EU. He was re-elected 6 times consecutively. In 1992 he co-founded the June Movement which he chaired until his retirement May 2008.", "John II, Count of Nevers John II, Count of Nevers (known as Jean de Clamecy, prior to acquiring title of \"Count of Nevers\"; 1415–1491) was a French noble.He was the son of Philip II, Count of Nevers by his wife Bonne of Artois, daughter of Philip of Artois, Count of Eu. John's elder brother, Charles I, Count of Nevers and Count of Rethel, had no legitimate children, and so on his death in 1464 his titles passed to John.", "John II of Brienne, Count of Eu John II of Brienne (died 11 July 1302 in Kortrijk) was the son of John I of Brienne, Count of Eu and Beatrice of Saint-Pol. He succeeded his father as Count of Eu in 1294.He married Jeanne, Countess of Guînes (d. 1331/32), the daughter and heir of Baldwin IV, Count of Guînes. They had two children: Raoul I of Brienne, Count of Eu Marie, d. youngJohn was killed at the Battle of the Golden Spurs.", "John I of Brienne, Count of Eu John I of Brienne (died 12 June 1294) was the son of Alphonso of Brienne and Marie de Lusigan. His mother was the heiress of Eu, Seine-Maritime, and he succeeded his father as Count of Eu in 1270.He married Beatrice, the daughter of Guy III, Count of Saint-Pol. They had five children: John II of Brienne, Count of Eu Isabelle (d. 1302/07), married John II of Dampierre, Viscount of Troyes (d. c.1307) Jeanne (d. aft. 12 March 1325), married first Raymond VI, Viscount of Turenne (d.", "John of Artois, Count of Eu John of Artois (29 August 1321 – 1387), called \"sans Terre\" (Lackland), was the son of Robert III of Artois and Joan of Valois. The confiscation of his father's goods for attempted fraud in 1331 had left him without an inheritance.In 1352, he was created Count of Eu, a title earlier forfeited at the execution of the previous holder, Raoul II of Brienne. He was badly wounded at the Battle of Poitiers on 19 September 1356, and was captured there by the English.", "Libertas (Czech Republic) Libertas.cz is a eurosceptic party in the Czech Republic that was founded in 2009 by the former media entrepreneur and MEP Vladimír Železný. After some controversies it became an associate of Declan Ganley's pan-European alliance Libertas.eu.", "Libertas Germany Libertas Germany (German: Libertas Partei Deutschland) is a eurosceptic German political party founded in 2009. It is a member of the pan-European movement Libertas.eu established to impede the Lisbon Treaty.In March 2009 the foundation of Libertas Germany was disclosed at a press conference in Berlin. Carlos A.", "Libertas Ireland Libertas Ireland was a political party in Ireland. It contended the 2009 European Parliament elections in Ireland under a common banner with Declan Ganley's Libertas.eu. It shared a headquarters with Libertas.eu but was a national party in its own right for the purposes of Irish electoral law.", "Libertas Spain Libertas Spain (Libertas España) is the name given to the activities of Declan Ganley's Libertas.eu in Spain. Unlike Libertas in other countries, Libertas Spain was not a political party in its own right. Instead, candidates with no national party affiliation and candidates from Citizens – Party of the Citizenry, Partido Social Demócrata and Unión del Pueblo Salmantino contended the 2009 European Parliament elections in Spain under a common list branded with the Libertas identity.", "Libertas Sweden Libertas Sweden (Swedish: Libertas Sverige) is a political party in Sweden. It intended to contend the 2009 European Parliament elections under a common banner with Declan Ganley's Libertas.eu.", "Libertas United Kingdom Libertas UK may refer to three political parties in the United Kingdom: two are regional affiliates of Declan Ganley's Libertas Party Limited, one of which, Pro-Democracy: Libertas.eu, contended the 2009 European Parliament elections under a common banner with Libertas Party Limited. The third was formed by an associate of the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP).", "List of countries by immigrant population This is a list of countries by immigrant population. Foreign-born population is not the same as immigrant population, as there are births of citizens abroad who work or travel overseas, as well as non-immigrants who reside in a country temporarily for work or other reasons.As of 2013, the United States has the largest aggregate population of migrants of any country and China has the world's lowest population of migrants as a percentage of its population.", "List of diplomatic missions of the European Union The member states of the European Union speak with the same voice on many issues. The EU is the world's largest trade bloc and donor of humanitarian and development assistance, and thus has an extensive network of delegations around the world mainly operating in the framework of External Relations, for which the European Commission is the main decision body.", "List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia. It includes both fully recognized states, states with limited recognition, and dependent territories of both Asian and non-Asian states. It lists 48 sovereign states and 6 dependent territories and other territories.", "List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe The list below includes all entities falling even partially under any of the various common definitions of Europe, geographical or political. Fifty six sovereign states, six of which have limited recognition, are listed with territory in Europe and/or membership in international European organisations. There are eight areas that are not integral parts of a European state or have special political status.", "Louis, Duke of Joyeuse Louis de Lorraine, Duke of Joyeuse (11 January 1622 – 27 September 1654, Paris) was a younger son of Charles, Duke of Guise and Henriette Catherine de Joyeuse.", "Louis Joseph, Duke of Guise Louis Joseph de Lorraine Duke of Guise and Duke of Angoulême, (7 August 1650 – 30 July 1671) was the only son of Louis, Duke of Joyeuse and Marie Françoise de Valois, the only daughter of the Count of Alès, Governor of Provence and son of Charles de Valois Duke of Angoulême, a bastard of Charles IX of France.", "Low Voltage Directive The Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2006/95/EC is one of the oldest Single Market Directives adopted by the European Union before the \"New\" or \"Global\" Approach. The Directive provides common broad objectives for safety regulations, so that electrical equipment approved by any EU member country will be acceptable for use in all other EU countries.", "Marie, Duchess of Auvergne Not to be confused with Marie I, Countess of AuvergneMarie of Berry, suo jure Duchess of Auvergne, Countess of Montpensier (c. 1375 – June 1434) was the daughter of John, Duke of Berry, and Joanna of Armagnac. She was married three times. She acted as administrator for her third husband John I, Duke of Bourbon, during his imprisonment in England after he was captured following the French defeat at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415.", "Military of the European Union The military of the European Union comprises the various cooperative structures that have been established between the armed forces of the member states, both intergovernmentally and within the institutional framework of the union; the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) branch of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP).The policy area of defence is principally the domain of nation states, and the main military alliance in Europe remains the intergovernmental North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), which includes 22 of the EU member states together with four non-EU European countries, Albania, Iceland, Turkey and Norway, as well as the United States and Canada.", "Norwegian passport Norwegian Passports are issued to nationals of Norway for the purpose of international travel. The passport may also serve as proof of Norwegian citizenship and is valid for ten years. The passport shares the standardized layout of most EU countries, as Norway has implemented the EU passport regulation. The colour is burgundy-red and similar, but not identical to the design of most EU countries.", "Ole Krarup Ole Krarup (born 17 March 1935 in Århus) is a Danish EU politician and former professor of law at the University of Copenhagen.From 1994 through 2006 he was Member of the European Parliament with the Folkebevægelsen mod EU (People's Movement against the EU), Member of the Bureau of the European United Left - Nordic Green Left and sat onthe European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and its Committee on Budgetary Control.", "Philip of Artois, Count of Eu Philip of Artois (1358 – 16 June 1397, Micalizo), son of John of Artois, Count of Eu, and Isabeau of Melun, was Count of Eu from 1387 until his death, succeeding his brother Robert.Philip was a gallant and energetic soldier. In 1383, he captured the town of Bourbourg from the English. He went on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, and was imprisoned there by the Sultan of Egypt, being released through the mediation of Jean Boucicaut and the Venetians.", "Policy Coherence for Development Policy Coherence for Development (PCD) is an approach and policy tool for integrating the economic, social, environmental and governance dimensions of sustainable development at all stages of domestic and international policy making.", "Raoul II of Brienne, Count of Eu Raoul II of Brienne (1315-died 19 November 1350, Paris) was the son of Raoul I of Brienne, Count of Eu and Guînes and Jeanne de Mello. He succeeded his father in 1344 as Count of Eu and Guînes, as well as in his post as Constable of France.In 1340, he married Catherine (d. 1388), the daughter of Louis II, Baron de Vaud.", "Raoul I of Brienne, Count of Eu Raoul I of Brienne (d. 1344, Paris) was the son of John II of Brienne, Count of Eu and Jeanne, Countess of Guînes.He succeeded his father as Count of Eu in 1302, and his mother as Count of Guînes in 1332. In 1329, he was named Constable of France, and he also held the office of Governor of Languedoc.In 1315, he married Jeanne de Mello (d. 1351), Lady of Lormes and Château-Chinon. They had three children: Raoul II of Brienne, Count of Eu and Guînes (d. 1350) Jeanne (d.", "Residence card of a family member of a Union citizen European Economic Area (EEA) citizens have the right of free movement and residence throughout the EEA. This right also extends to certain family members, even if they are not EEA citizens. A Residence card of a family member of a Union citizen is issued to the family member to confirm this right of residence. The holder of a valid Residence Card is entitled to use this document in lieu of an entry visa for entry to all EEA member states.", "Robert IV of Artois, Count of Eu Robert IV of Artois (1356 – July 20, 1387), son of John of Artois, Count of Eu and Isabeau of Melun, was Count of Eu from April to July 1387.About 1376, he married Joanna of Durazzo, daughter of Charles, Duke of Durazzo. Robert IV inherited the County of Eu on April 6, 1387 along with Saint-Valery and Ault, however, in Naples at the time, he never learned of his father's death.", "Sint Maarten Sint Maarten (Dutch pronunciation: [sɪnt ˈmaːrtə(n)]) is an island country in the Caribbean. It is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It encompasses the southern 40% of the Caribbean island of Saint Martin, while the northern 60% of the island constitutes the French overseas collectivity of Saint-Martin. Its capital is Philipsburg.", "Solidar SOLIDAR is a European network of NGOs working to advance social justice in Europe and worldwide. SOLIDAR voices the concerns of its member organisations to the EU and international institutions across the policy sectors of social affairs, international cooperation, and lifelong learning. SOLIDAR has 60 member organisations based in 27 countries (22 of which are EU countries), and is active in 90 countries worldwide.", "TAIEX – Sharing EU expertise TAIEX (Technical Assistance and Information Exchange instrument) is an integral feature of the European Union enlargement strategy.Since 1996 TAIEX shares the expertise of EU Member State public officials with beneficiary countries to “fill the gaps” in their knowledge and understanding of EU rules and procedures through the exchange of experience and best practice – thereby fostering networks between officials in EU Member States and partner countries.", "The European Alliance of EU-critical Movements The European Alliance of EU-critical Movements or TEAM is a cooperation between eurosceptic or EU-critical associations in various countries of Europe, including both non-partisan associations and political parties.The coordinator of TEAM is currently Jesper Morville from the Danish People's Movement against the EU.", "Third country national Third Country National (TCN) is a term often used in the context of migration, referring to individuals who are in transit and/or applying for visas in countries that are not their country of origin (i.e. country of transit), in order to go to destination countries that is likewise not their country of origin.", "Trade mark law of the European Union Trade mark law of the European Union is governed by European Union law together with national law within those countries which are also member states of the European Union. Trade marks may be registered within individual countries, or across the whole of the EU (by means of a Community Trade Mark).", "Travelling the EU Travelling the EU is a European EP released by Kevin Devine. It was initially released in 2003 through Defiance Records as a limited CD and \"\\ and later became available through digital retailers. Both physical versions are now out of print. The EP features early versions of \"Haircut\" and \"Probably\", which would later be featured on Kevin's third album, Split the Country, Split the Street. The version of \"Probably\" featured on this EP was also released on the Beer: The Movie soundtrack.", "Treaty of Accession 1994 The Treaty of Accession 1994 was the agreement between the member states of the European Union and four countries (Norway, Austria, Finland and Sweden), concerning these countries' accession into the EU. It entered into force on 1 January 1995. The Treaty arranged accession of Austria, Finland and Sweden to the EU and amended earlier Treaties of the European Union. As such it is an integral part of the constitutional basis of the European Union.", "Treaty of Accession 2003 The Treaty of Accession 2003 was the agreement between the member states of the European Union and ten countries (Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia), concerning these countries' accession into the EU (see 2004 enlargement of the European Union).", "Turkey Turkey (/ˈtɜrki/; Turkish: Türkiye [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: About this sound Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ), is a parliamentary republic in Eurasia, largely located in Western Asia, with the smaller portion of Eastern Thrace in Southeast Europe. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Syria and Iraq to the south; Iran, Armenia, and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the east; Georgia to the northeast; Bulgaria to the northwest; and Greece to the west.", "Ukraine–European Union relations Relations between Ukraine and the European Union (EU) are currently shaped through the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP), a foreign policy instrument of the EU designed for the countries it borders.The EU is seeking an increasingly close relationship with Ukraine, going beyond co-operation, to gradual economic integration and deepening of political co-operation.", "Unitary patent The European patent with unitary effect (EPUE), more commonly known as the unitary patent, is a proposed new type of European patent that would be valid in participating member states of the European Union. Unitary effect can be registered for a European patent upon grant, replacing validation of the European patent in the individual countries concerned.", "William II, Count of Eu William of Eu, (died January 1097) was a first generation Anglo-Norman aristocrat and rebel. Most historians identify him with Count William of Eu, who succeeded his father, Robert, at latest by 1093. However professor David Douglas disputed the identification, basing himself on the genealogical researches of Edmund Chester Waters.", "Youth against the EU (Norway) Ungdom mot EU (English: Youth against the EU) is the youth organization of Nei til EU, opposing a future Norwegian membership of and adaption to the European Union (EU). Their main arguments against a Norwegian membership of the EU are democracy, environmental concerns and solidarity, claiming that the EU undermines democratic processes, damages the environment and is a hindrance for the economic growth of developing countries." ]

[ "Bloodthirst (novel) Bloodthirst is a Star Trek: The Original Series novel written by J.M. Dillard, published by Pocket Books. The novel's story focuses on a manmade virus which causes its victims to suffer many of the characteristics of vampires, including light sensitivity and a thirst for blood.", "Cachalot (novel) Cachalot (1980) is a science fiction novel written by Alan Dean Foster.", "Chain of Attack Chain of Attack is a Star Trek: The Original Series novel written by Gene DeWeese.", "Children of the Thunder Children of the Thunder is a 1988 science fiction novel by John Brunner.The novel explores several themes: environment degradation of the modern world (which Brunner believed was shortening his own life), paternal irresponsibility (in the form of accepting cash for donating sperm to a sperm bank), and conservative (fascist) tendencies in British politics.", "Corona (novel) Corona is a Star Trek: The Original Series novel written by Greg Bear.", "Cosmos (Carl Sagan book) Cosmos (1980) is a popular science book by astronomer and Pulitzer Prize-winning author Carl Sagan. Its 13 illustrated chapters, corresponding to the 13 episodes of the Cosmos TV series, which the book was co-developed with and intended to complement, explore the mutual development of science and civilization. One of Sagan's main purposes for the book and television series was to explain complex scientific ideas to anyone interested in learning.", "Dinosaur Park (novel) Dinosaur Park is a science-fiction novel by Hayford Peirce first published by Tor in 1989 under the title The Thirteenth Majestral and republished as Dinosaur Park in 1994. The nondescript cover of the original book had no relation to the story. The 1992 Italian edition had a cover featuring dinosaurs, which were indeed in the story, and in June 1994 Tor reissued the book under its new title, using the same cover as the Italian edition.", "Direct Descent Direct Descent (1980) is a short science fiction novel by Frank Herbert. It was based on the short story \"Pack Rat Planet\" published in 1954 in Astounding Science-Fiction.", "Dragon's Egg Dragon's Egg is a hard science fiction novel written by Robert L. Forward and published in 1980. In the story, Dragon's Egg is a neutron star with a surface gravity 67 billion times that of Earth, and inhabited by cheela, intelligent creatures the size of a sesame seed who live, think and develop a million times faster than humans.", "Emergence (novel) Emergence is a science fiction novel written by David R. Palmer. It first appeared as a novella published in Analog Science Fiction in 1981. Analog also published Part II, 'Seeking,' in 1983. The completed novel then was published by Bantam in 1984. The plot follows a precocious 11-year-old orphan girl, living in a post-apocalyptic United States.", "Endworld Endworld is a series of post-apocalyptic novels written by David L. Robbins. The first book was published in 1986. As of 2014, there have been 29 novels written in the series. David Robbins also wrote a 13 novel spin-off to this series called Blade.The series begins 100 years after World War III, a nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union.", "Gods of Riverworld Gods of Riverworld (1983) is a science fiction novel, the fifth and last in the series of Riverworld books by Philip José Farmer.", "Golem100 Golem100 is a novel by science fiction author Alfred Bester. Currently out of print, it was published by Simon & Schuster in 1980, ISBN 0-671-25321-2. It was based on Bester's short story \"The Four-Hour Fugue\".", "Golem XIV Golem XIV is a science fiction novel written by Polish author Stanisław Lem, published in 1981. In 1985 it was translated in English by Harvest Books in the collection Imaginary Magnitude.", "Good News (novel) Good News is a 1980 novel by Edward Abbey.It is set in a Phoenix, Arizona of the near future after the economy and government have collapsed. Small bands of people (including Jack Burns, the hero from an earlier Abbey novel The Brave Cowboy) are trying to live freely, but a would-be military dictator has other plans and is trying to set up a dictatorship using Phoenix as his base.Good News is Abbey's only work of science fiction.", "Halfway Human Halfway Human (1998) is a science fiction novel written by Carolyn Ives Gilman. It was nominated for the 1998 Tiptree Award, and placed second on the Locus Readers Poll for Best First Novel in 1999.The novel follows the life of Tedla, an asexual being from an evolutionary offshoot of humanity. It is neither male nor female and refers to itself as a “bland.” On its home planet blands are kept at a near-slave class, considered to be not human and much less important than either male or female.", "In Iron Years In Iron Years is a collection of science fiction stories by Gordon R. Dickson. It was first published by Doubleday in 1980. Most of the stories originally appeared in the magazines Fantasy and Science Fiction, If, Galaxy Science Fiction and Astounding.", "La Foire aux immortels The Carnival of Immortals (Original: La Foire aux Immortels; also published in English as Gods in Chaos) is a science fiction graphic novel from 1980 written and illustrated by the Yugoslavian born French cartoonist and storyteller Enki Bilal. It is the first part of the Nikopol Trilogy, followed up by La Femme piège (The Woman Trap) in 1986 and ending with Froid Équateur (Equator Cold) in 1992.", "Liege-Killer Liege Killer is the first book in a science fiction trilogy written by American writer Christopher Hinz. The book and its sequels Ash Ock and The Paratwa are set in Human Colonies in orbit around a desolated post apocalyptic Earth. The Paratwa the antagonists of the books are the result of experimentation on human embryos in the near future. The result of which produces a new species: the Paratwa, a single consciousness occupying telepathically linked bodies.", "Lost Dorsai Lost Dorsai is a science fiction novella by Gordon R. Dickson. It won the Hugo Award for Best Novella in 1981 and was also nominated for the Nebula Award in 1980.", "Lost Dorsai (collection) Lost Dorsai is a collection of science fiction stories by Gordon R. Dickson from his Childe Cycle series. It was first published by Ace Books in 1980. The collection includes two stories that originally appeared in the anthology series Destinies, one that appeared in the magazine Analog Science Fiction and Fact and an excerpt from Dickson's novel The Final Encyclopedia.", "Marooned in Realtime Marooned in Realtime is a 1986 murder mystery and time-travel science fiction novel by American writer Vernor Vinge, about a small, time-displaced group of people who may be the only survivors of a technological singularity or alien invasion. It is the sequel to the novel The Peace War (1984) and the novella The Ungoverned (1985).", "Mockingbird (Tevis novel) Mockingbird is a science fiction novel by Walter Tevis, published in 1980 by Doubleday. It was nominated for a Nebula Award for Best Novel.", "Nebula Winners Thirteen Nebula Winners Thirteen is a 1980 anthology of short stories edited by Samuel R. Delany. The included works had won the Nebula Award and were originally published in 1977. The stories had originally appeared in the magazines The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine, Analog and the anthology 2076: The American Tricentennial, edited by Edward Bryant.", "Neuromancer Neuromancer is a 1984 novel by William Gibson, a seminal work in the cyberpunk genre and the first winner of the science-fiction \"triple crown\" — the Nebula Award, the Philip K. Dick Award, and the Hugo Award. It was Gibson's debut novel and the beginning of the Sprawl trilogy. The novel tells the story of a washed-up computer hacker hired by a mysterious employer to pull off the ultimate hack.", "Players at the Game of People Players at the Game of People is a science fiction novel by John Brunner. It was first published in the United States by Nelson Doubleday in 1980.", "Riddley Walker Riddley Walker is a science fiction novel by Russell Hoban, first published in 1980. It won the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for best science fiction novel in 1982, as well as an Australian Science Fiction Achievement Award in 1983. It was additionally nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1981.Hoban began writing the novel in 1974, inspired by the medieval wall painting of the legend of Saint Eustace at Canterbury Cathedral.", "Rimrunners Rimrunners is a science fiction novel written by C. J. Cherryh and set in her Alliance-Union universe, in which humanity has split into three major power blocs: Union, the Merchanter's Alliance and Earth. Chronologically, the book follows immediately after the author's award-winning Downbelow Station and is one of Cherryh's series of \"Merchanter\" novels.The book was nominated for a Locus Award, and the cover art, by Don Maitz, won the 1990 Hugo Award for Best Original Artwork.", "Roderick (novel) Roderick, or The Education of a Young Machine is a 1980 science fiction novel by John Sladek. It was followed in 1983 by Roderick at Random, or Further Education of a Young Machine. The two books were originally intended as a single longer novel, and were finally reissued together in 2001 as The Complete Roderick. It was included in David Pringle's book Science Fiction: The 100 Best Novels.", "Serpent's Reach Serpent's Reach is a 1980 science fiction novel by the United States science fiction and fantasy author C. J. Cherryh. The book was nominated for the Locus Award for Best Novel in 1981 and is set in the author's Alliance-Union universe. Specific placement of the novel within the Alliance-Union timeline is difficult because two of Cherryh's works provide contradictory dates.", "Shadow and Claw Shadow and Claw is an omnibus of the first two volumes of The Book of the New Sun series by Gene Wolfe. It was first published in 1983 in the UK under the title The Book of the New Sun, Vols. I & II by Sidgwick & Jackson. The first US edition was published by Orb Books in 1994. It has also been reprinted by Orion Books, under the title The Book of the New Sun: Volume 1: Shadow and Claw, as the first volume of their Fantasy Masterworks series.", "Space Pirates (novel) Lure of the Novamen is a science fiction novel written by Kenneth Bulmer, volume 8 in the Ryder Hook series. As of December 2005, it remains unpublished in English. It was published in German translation as Weltraum-Piraten in 1988. Therefore it is usually but falsely referenced to as Space Pirates, because this is the literal translation of the German title only.", "Speaker for the Dead Speaker for the Dead is a 1986 science fiction novel by Orson Scott Card and an indirect sequel to the novel Ender's Game. This book takes place around the year 5270, some 3,000 years after the events in Ender's Game. However, because of relativistic space travel, Ender himself is only about 35 years old.This is the first book to discuss the Starways Congress, a high standpoint Legislation for the human colonies.", "Starquake (novel) Starquake is a science fiction novel written by Robert L. Forward and published in 1989 (ISBN 0-595-16748-9). The novel is about the life of the Cheela civilization, creatures who live on a neutron star named Dragon's Egg, struggling to recover from a disastrous starquake. The novel was listed by theoretical physicist Sean M. Carroll as his favorite science fiction novel.", "Sundiver Sundiver is a 1980 science fiction novel by David Brin. It is the first book of his Uplift trilogy, and was followed by the Hugo and Nebula award winning novel Startide Rising in 1983.", "Swayang Professor Shonku Swayang Professor Shonku (None other than Professor Shonku) is a Professor Shonku series book written by Satyajit Ray and published by Ananda Publishers in 1980. Ray wrote the stories on Professor Shanku in Bengali magazine Sandesh and Anandamela. This book is a collection of three of Shonku stories.", "Terran Trade Authority The Terran Trade Authority is a science-fiction setting originally presented in a collection of four large illustrated science fiction books published between 1978 and 1980. This series was written by Stewart Cowley.The books formed a connected space-opera milieu, describing the future history of mankind's expansion into the galaxy, presented in the guise of official handbooks by the trade organization from which the setting takes its name.", "The 1980 Annual World's Best SF The 1980 Annual World's Best SF is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Donald A. Wollheim and Arthur W. Saha, the ninth volume in a series of nineteen. It was first published in paperback by DAW Books in May 1980, followed by a hardcover edition issued in September of the same year by the same publisher as a selection of the Science Fiction Book Club. For the hardcover edition the original cover art of Jack Gaughan was replaced by a new cover painting by Gary Viskupik.", "The Abode of Life The Abode of Life is a Star Trek: The Original Series novel written by Lee Correy.", "The Best Science Fiction of the Year 9 The Best Science Fiction of the Year #9 is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Terry Carr, the ninth volume in a series of sixteen. It was first published in paperback by Del Rey Books in August 1980, and in hardcover by Gollancz in October of the same year.The book collects fourteen novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, with an introduction, notes and concluding essays by Carr and Charles N. Brown.", "The Book of the New Sun The Book of the New Sun (1980 – 1983) is a series of four science fantasy novels or one four-volume novel by the American author Gene Wolfe. Alternatively, it is a series comprising the original tetralogy, a 1983 collection of essays, and a 1987 sequel.", "The Brave Little Toaster The Brave Little Toaster is a 1980 novel by Thomas M. Disch intended for children or as put by Disch, A Bedtime Story for Small Appliances. The story centers on a gang of five household appliances—a Tensor lamp, electric blanket, alarm clock/antique radio Hoover vacuum cleaner, and Sunbeam toaster—on their quest to find their owner, referred to as the Master.The story first appeared in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction (August 1980).", "The Digging Leviathan The Digging Leviathan is a science fiction novel written by James Blaylock. It was first published in 1984 by Ace Books. The source was Blaylock's first novel The Chinese Circus, which was never finished.", "The Golden Man (collection) The Golden Man is a collection of science fiction stories by Philip K. Dick. It was first published by Berkley Books in 1980. The stories had originally appeared in the magazines If, Galaxy Science Fiction, Beyond Fantasy Fiction, Worlds of Tomorrow, Science Fiction Stories, Orbit Science Fiction, Future, Amazing Stories and Fantasy and Science Fiction", "The Handmaid's Tale The Handmaid's Tale (1985) is a dystopian novel, a work of speculative fiction, by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. Set in the near future, in a totalitarian Christian theocracy which has overthrown the United States government, The Handmaid's Tale explores themes of women in subjugation and the various means by which they gain agency.", "The Last Defender of Camelot The Last Defender of Camelot is an anthology of short stories written by science fiction/fantasy writer Roger Zelazny.", "The Magic Labyrinth The Magic Labyrinth (1980) is a science fiction novel, the fourth in the series of Riverworld books by Philip José Farmer.", "The Many-Colored Land The Many-Colored Land is the first book of the Saga of Pliocene Exile (known as the Saga of the Exiles in the UK and the Commonwealth) by American author Julian May. It sets the series up by introducing the story of each of the characters. The main purpose of the book is to provide information for the rest of the series, only beginning the main storyline in its final part.", "The Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five The Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five is a 1980 science fiction novel by Nobel Prize in Literature-winner Doris Lessing. It is the second book in her five-book Canopus in Argos series, the first being Shikasta (1979). It was first published in the United States in January 1980 by Alfred A.", "The Priests of Psi The Priests of Psi (1980) is a collection of five short stories written by science fiction author Frank Herbert. All of the works had been previously published in magazine or book form.", "The Ringworld Engineers The Ringworld Engineers is a 1979 science fiction novel by Larry Niven. It is the first sequel to Niven's award-winning Ringworld and was nominated for both the Hugo and Locus Awards in 1981.", "The Shadow of the Torturer The Shadow of the Torturer is a science fantasy novel by Gene Wolfe, published by Simon & Schuster in 1980. It is the first of four volumes in The Book of the New Sun which Wolfe had completed in draft before The Shadow of the Torturer was published.", "The Sirian Experiments The Sirian Experiments is a 1980 science fiction novel by Nobel Prize in Literature-winner Doris Lessing. It is the third book in her five-book Canopus in Argos series and continues the story of Earth's evolution, which has been manipulated from the beginning by advanced extraterrestrial civilisations. It was first published in the United States in December 1980 by Alfred A. Knopf, and in the United Kingdom in March 1981 by Jonathan Cape.", "Time Jumper Time Jumper is a 1980 science fiction novel written by William Greenleaf and published by Leisure Books.", "Timescape Timescape is a 1980 novel by science fiction writer Gregory Benford (with unbilled co-author Hilary Foister, Benford's sister-in-law, who is credited as having \"contributed significantly to the manuscript\"). It won the 1980 Nebula and British Science Fiction Awards, and the 1981 John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel.", "To the Stars (trilogy) The To the Stars trilogy is a series of science fiction novels by Harry Harrison, first published in 1980 (Homeworld) and 1981 (Wheelworld and Starworld). The three books were re-published in an omnibus edition in 1991.", "Two to Conquer Two To Conquer is a fantasy science fiction novel written by Marion Zimmer Bradley as part of the Darkover series set at the end of Ages of Chaos, in the period of Darkover's history known as the Hundred Kingdoms. The book's introduction places it two hundred years after the events in the book entitled Stormqueen!.", "VALIS trilogy The VALIS trilogy is a set of science fiction/philosophical novels by author Philip K. Dick which include VALIS (1978), The Divine Invasion (1980), and The Owl in Daylight (unfinished/unpublished). The \"trilogy\" may also include Radio Free Albemuth (1985) and The Transmigration of Timothy Archer (1982). Dick's first novel about the VALIS concept originally titled \"VALISystem A\" (written 1976), was published as Radio Free Albemuth after Dick's death in 1982.", "West of Eden West of Eden is a 1984 science fiction novel by American writer Harry Harrison.", "White Light (novel) White Light is a work of science fiction by Rudy Rucker published in 1980 by Virgin Books in the UK and Ace books in the US.", "Wild Seed (novel) Wild Seed is a science fiction novel by writer Octavia Butler. Although published in 1980 as the fourth book of the Patternist series it is the earliest book in the chronology of the Patternist world. The other books in the series are, in order within the Patternist chronology:Mind of My Mind (1977), Clay's Ark (1984), Survivor (1978), and Patternmaster (1976)." ]

[ "A Clockwork Orange A Clockwork Orange is a dystopian novel by Anthony Burgess published in 1962. Set in a near future English society that has a subculture of extreme youth violence, the novella has a teenage protagonist, Alex, who narrates his violent exploits and his experiences with state authorities intent on reforming him. When the state undertakes to reform Alex—to \"redeem\" him—the novella asks, \"At what cost?\". The book is partially written in a Russian-influenced argot called \"Nadsat\".", "Assignment in Eternity Assignment in Eternity, is a collection of four mixed science fiction and fantasy novellas by Robert A. Heinlein, first published in hardcover by Fantasy Press in 1953, with some of the stories somewhat revised from their original magazine publications, as follows: Gulf (written and published in 1949 in Astounding Science Fiction, October–November 1949).", "AstroTown AstroTown is a small science-fiction eBook written in 2009 by Saulo Fonseca and published in 2010 by Smashwords. The book was written in English, but is also available in German and Portuguese versions, translated directly by the author.", "Battlefield Earth (novel) Battlefield Earth: A Saga of the Year 3000 is a 1982 science fiction novel written by the Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard. He also composed a soundtrack to the book called Space Jazz.The subsequent film adaptation, released in 2000, was a commercial failure and was criticized as one of the \"worst films ever made\".", "Bill, the Galactic Hero Bill, the Galactic Hero is a satirical science fiction novel by Harry Harrison, first published in 1965.Harrison reports having been approached by a Vietnam veteran who described Bill as \"the only book that's true about the military.\"", "Blue Remembered Earth Blue Remembered Earth is a science fiction novel by Welsh author Alastair Reynolds, first published by Gollancz on 19 January 2012. It describes the efforts of two adult siblings to solve a mystery in the pseudo-utopian 2160s. The novel is the first of the Poseidon's Children trilogy, which follows humanity's development over many centuries, with the intention of portraying a more optimistic future than anything Reynolds had previously written.", "Brave New World Brave New World is a novel written in 1931 by Aldous Huxley and published in 1932. Set in London of AD 2540 (632 \".F.—\\After Ford\"—in the book), the novel anticipates developments in reproductive technology, sleep-learning, psychological manipulation, and classical conditioning that combine profoundly to change society.", "Cloud Atlas (novel) Cloud Atlas is a 2004 novel, the third book by British author David Mitchell. It consists of six nested stories that take the reader from the remote South Pacific in the nineteenth century to a distant, post-apocalyptic future. It won the British Book Awards Literary Fiction Award and the Richard & Judy Book of the Year award, and was short-listed for the 2004 Booker Prize, Nebula Award, Arthur C. Clarke Award, and other awards.A film adaptation of the same name was released in 2012.", "Devil to the Belt Devil to the Belt is an omnibus release from 2000 containing two novels by science fiction and fantasy author C. J. Cherryh, Heavy Time (1991), and Hellburner (1992). The books are set in Cherryh's Alliance-Union universe and are prequels to her Hugo Award–winning 1981 novel Downbelow Station. Both of the included works were nominated for the Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel in their respective years of eligibility.", "Donald A. Wollheim Donald Allen Wollheim (October 1, 1914 – November 2, 1990) was an American science fiction editor, publisher, writer, and fan. As an author, he published under his own name as well as under pseudonyms, including David Grinnell.A founding member of the Futurians, he was a leading influence on science fiction development and fandom in the 20th century United States.", "Edison's Conquest of Mars Edison's Conquest of Mars is an 1898 science fiction novel by American astronomer and writer Garrett P. Serviss. It was written as a sequel to Fighters from Mars, an unauthorized and heavily altered version of H. G. Wells's The War of the Worlds. It has a place in the history of science fiction for its early employment of themes and motifs that later became staples of the genre.The book features Thomas Edison as the primary character, though neither Edison nor H. G.", "Ellen Asher Ellen Asher is an American science fiction editor who served as editor-in-chief of the Science Fiction Book Club (SFBC) for thirty-four years, from February 8, 1973, through June 1, 2007. She grew up in New York City and began editing science fiction at New American Library from 1970 to 1972.As editor-in-chief of the SFBC, she oversaw the publication of anthologies like The Dragon Quintet, Vampire Sextet, Fair Folk, and Masterpieces of Terror and the Supernatural.", "Flash Gordon (film) Flash Gordon is a 1980 British/American Space opera action film, based on the comic strip of the same name created by Alex Raymond. The film was directed by Mike Hodges, and produced by Dino De Laurentiis. It stars Sam J. Jones, Melody Anderson, Topol, Max von Sydow, Timothy Dalton, Brian Blessed, and Ornella Muti. The screenplay was written by Lorenzo Semple, Jr., with a story adaptation by Michael Allin.", "Flinx in Flux Flinx in Flux (1988) is a science fiction novel written by Alan Dean Foster. The book is fifth chronologically in the Pip and Flinx series.Flinx finds a woman unconscious on a riverbank deep in the jungles of Alaspin where he has gone to release Pip’s offspring. The woman, Clarity Held, turns out to be a research scientist last working on the inhospitable world of Longtunnel.", "Galaxy Science Fiction Galaxy Science Fiction was an American digest-size science fiction magazine, published from 1950 to 1980. It was founded by an Italian company, World Editions, which was looking to break into the American market. World Editions hired as editor H. L.", "Gnome Press Gnome Press was an American small-press publishing company primarily known for publishing many science fiction classics.The company was founded in 1948 by Martin Greenberg and David A. Kyle. Many of Gnome's titles were reprinted in England by Boardman Books. Martin Greenberg of Gnome Press was a New York science fiction fan and member of the Hydra Club, not to be confused with the later Martin H. Greenberg the SF anthologist. David A.", "Harrison Bergeron \"Harrison Bergeron\" is a satirical and dystopian science-fiction short story written by Kurt Vonnegut and first published in October 1961. Originally published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, the story was republished in the author's Welcome to the Monkey House collection in 1968. The story was written as a satire to offer a critique on people's claims that we should all be equal.", "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is the third novel in the Harry Potter series, written by J. K. Rowling. The book follows Harry Potter, a young wizard, in his third year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.", "Hugo Award for Best Related Work The Hugo Awards are given every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year. The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine Amazing Stories, and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award. The award has been described as \"a fine showcase for speculative fiction\" and \"the best known literary award for science fiction writing\".", "Invitation to the Game Invitation to the Game is a science-fiction book written by Monica Hughes. It has recently been published as The Game.The book is a hard science fiction dystopian novel set in 2154, a time when machines and robots perform most jobs and children go to government schools. Because of this, very few people are employed, with many people living on a social welfare system for support. The unemployed people have nothing to look forward to, except various illicit drugs.", "Jewels from the Moon Jewels from the Moon and The Meteor That Couldn't Stay is a 1964 children's science fiction book written by Eleanor Cameron and illustrated by Vic Dowd. Although the book features characters from Cameron's five Mushroom Planet books, it is tangential to the series. In fact, it is little known even to fans of the series because it was designed as a school reading book and was distributed in that manner by the American Book Company.", "Kemlo The Kemlo series is a collection of children's science fiction novels written by Reginald Alec Martin, under the pseudonym of E. C. Eliott. The first book, Kemlo and the Crazy Planet was published in 1954; the fifteenth and final book in the series, Kemlo and the Masters of Space, was published in 1963.", "Los Angeles Times Book Prize Since 1980, the Los Angeles Times has awarded a set of annual book prizes. The Prizes \"currently have nine single-title categories: biography, current interest, fiction, first fiction (the Art Seidenbaum Award added in 1991), history, mystery/thriller (category added in 2000), poetry, science and technology (category added in 1989), and young adult fiction (category added in 1998).", "Malcolm Edwards Malcolm John Edwards (born 3 December 1949) is a British editor and critic in the science fiction field. He received his degree from the University of Cambridge. He is currently Deputy CEO at the Orion Publishing Group. Edwards resides in London with his wife, the CEO of a public relations company.", "Mystery in Space Mystery in Space is the name of two science fiction American comic book series published by DC Comics and a standalone Vertigo anthology released in 2012. The first series ran for 110 issues from 1951 to 1966, with a further 7 issues continuing the numbering during a 1980s revival of the title. An 8-issue limited series began in 2006. Together with Strange Adventures, Mystery In Space was one of DC Comics' major science fiction anthology series.", "National Book Award for Fiction The National Book Award for Fiction is one of four annual National Book Awards, which recognize outstanding literary work by United States citizens. Since 1987 the awards have been administered and presented by the National Book Foundation, but they are awards \"by writers to writers\". The panelists are five \"writers who are known to be doing great work in their genre or field\".General fiction was one of four categories when the awards were re-established in 1950.", "New England Science Fiction Association The New England Science Fiction Association, or NESFA, is a science fiction club centered in the New England area. It was founded in 1967, \"by fans who wanted to do things in addition to socializing\". NESFA is currently registered as a non-profit literary organization under IRS section 501(c)(3).The organization holds regular meetings (at their dedicated site, the NESFA Clubhouse) of and for members and other interested parties.", "Northwest Smith Northwest Smith is a fictional character, and the hero of a series of stories by science fiction writer C. L. Moore.", "Outline of science fiction The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to science fiction:Science fiction – genre of fiction dealing with the impact of imagined innovations in science or technology, often in a futuristic setting. Exploring the consequences of such innovations is the traditional purpose of science fiction, making it a \"literature of ideas\".", "Perry Rhodan Perry Rhodan is the name of a science fiction series published since 1961 in Germany, as well as the name of the main character. It is a space opera, dealing with several themes of science fiction. Having sold over one billion copies (in pulp booklet format) worldwide, it is the most successful science fiction book series ever written.", "Peter Nicholls (writer) Peter Nicholls (born 1939) is an Australian literary scholar and critic. He is the creator and a co-editor of The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (with John Clute).Born in Melbourne, Victoria, he spent two decades (from 1968 to 1988) as an expatriate, first in the US, and then the UK.Nicholls' early career was as a literary academic, originally with The University of Melbourne.", "Phoenix 2772 Phoenix 2772 (火の鳥2772 愛のコスモゾーン, Hi no Tori 2772: Ai no Kosumozōn, lit. Firebird 2772: Love's Cosmozone) is a 1980 Japanese animated science fiction feature film directed by Taku Sugiyama and written by Osamu Tezuka, based on Tezuka's manga series Phoenix (Hi no Tori). An \"international version\" called Space Firebird was dubbed in Hong Kong and then released in the UK in 1980. An edited version was released in the United States in 1983.", "Planet Pirates Planet Pirates is a science fiction trilogy written by Anne McCaffrey and two co-authors separately, Elizabeth Moon and Jody Lynn Nye. The three novels were published as paperback originals by Baen Books in 1990 and 1991, although the Doubleday Science Fiction Book Club (SFBC) issued hardcover editions of each within several months.", "Professor Challenger George Edward Challenger, better known as Professor Challenger, was a fictional character in a series of fantasy and science fiction stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Unlike Conan Doyle's laid-back, analytical character, Sherlock Holmes, Professor Challenger was an aggressive, dominating figure.", "Schrödinger's Kitten \"Schrödinger's Kitten\" is a 1988 novelette by George Alec Effinger, which won both a Hugo Award and a Nebula Award, as well as the Japanese Seiun Award. It was later expanded into a novel, published in 1992 under the same name. It was originally published in Omni.The story utilizes a form of the many worlds hypothesis, and is named after the Schrödinger's cat thought experiment.", "Science fiction film Science fiction film is a film genre that uses science fiction: speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial life forms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar space travel or other technologies.", "Science fiction magazine A science fiction magazine is a publication that offers primarily science fiction, either in a hard copy periodical format or on the Internet.Science fiction magazines traditionally featured speculative fiction in short story, novelette, novella or (usually serialized) novel form, a format that continues into the present day. Many also contain editorials, book reviews or articles, and some also include stories in the fantasy and horror genres.", "Science fiction opera Science-fiction opera is a subgenre of science fiction. It refers to operas whose subject-matter fits in the science fiction genre. Like science-fiction literature, science-fiction operas may be set in the future and involve intergalactic travel or alien invasion. Other science-fiction operas focus on a dystopian view of the future. Like Lorin Maazel's opera 1984, they may be based on a previously written science fiction book.", "Scott Saunders Space Adventure The Scott Saunders Space Adventure series are a series of young-adult science-fiction novels written by amateur astronomer Patrick Moore.As its title indicates the series depicts the adventures and trials of young astronaut Scott Saunders. The series consist of six books published from 1977-1980.", "Skeleton Crew Skeleton Crew is the second collection of short fiction by Stephen King, published by Putnam in June 1985. A limited edition of a thousand copies was published by Scream/Press in October 1985 (ISBN 978-0910489126), illustrated by J. K. Potter, containing an additional short story, \"The Revelations of 'Becka Paulson,\" which had originally appeared in Rolling Stone magazine (July 19 – August 2, 1984), and was later incorporated into King's 1987 novel The Tommyknockers.", "Susan Wood (science fiction) Susan Joan Wood (August 22, 1948 – November 12, 1980) was a Canadian literary critic, professor, author and science fiction fan and editor, born in Ottawa, Ontario.Wood discovered science fiction fandom while she was studying at Carleton University in the 1960s. Wood met fellow fan Mike Glicksohn of Toronto at Boskone VI in 1969. Wood and Glicksohn married in 1970 (she subsequently sometimes published as Susan Wood Glicksohn), and they published the fanzine Energumen together until 1973.", "Sutherlin Alliance Sutherlin Alliance is a science-fiction novel written by James Spix and published in 2002. Written as a fast paced adventure story (much like that of the Star Wars: X-Wing series) it pits the overwhelming forces of a mighty empire against the small but determined group of combatants in a war for control of the galaxy.", "Tas (series) The Tas series is a pair of children's science fiction novels written by Reginald Alec Martin, under the pseudonym of E. C. Eliott. The books were illustrated by A. Bruce Cornwell. They are set, at least at the beginning, at the Woomera Rocket Range in Australia.", "Telzey Amberdon Telzey Amberdon is the fictional character of the eponymous science fiction short story (and novella) series by James H. Schmitz, taking place in his \"The Federation of the Hub\" fictional universe in mid-4th millennium. She is introduced as a fifteen-year-old genius, a first-year law student, living on the colonised planet Orado (whose name comes from Eldorado by a pun). By interaction with alien psychic animals on a resort planet, she discovers that she has psychic powers.", "The 1981 Annual World's Best SF The 1981 Annual World's Best SF is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Donald A. Wollheim and Arthur W. Saha, the tenth volume in a series of nineteen. It was first published in paperback by DAW Books in May 1981, followed by a hardcover edition issued in August of the same year by the same publisher as a selection of the Science Fiction Book Club.", "The Best Science Fiction of the Year 8 The Best Science Fiction of the Year #8 is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Terry Carr, the eighth volume in a series of sixteen. It was first published in paperback by Del Rey Books in July 1979, and in hardcover by the same publisher in conjunction with the Science Fiction Book Club in August 1979.", "The Book of Fritz Leiber The Book of Fritz Leiber is a collection of short stories and articles by Fritz Leiber. It was first published in paperback in January 1974 by DAW Books. It was later gathered together with The Second Book of Fritz Leiber into the hardcover omnibus collection The Book of Fritz Leiber, Volume ! & !! (Gregg Press, 1980)..The book consists of ten fantasy, science fiction and horror short stories alternating with nine related articles, together with a foreword by the author.", "The Book of Predictions The Book of Predictions was a book published in 1980 and written by David Wallechinsky, Amy Wallace, and Irving Wallace, the authors of The Book of Lists. Written in the same type of style (i.e., lists), it includes lists of predictions by scientists, science fiction authors, politicians, and others. Other contents include: \"18 Greatest Predictors of All Time\" including the Great Pyramid of Cheops, Mother Shipton, Nostradamus, and Edgar Cayce.", "The Book of Sand (book) The Book of Sand (original Spanish title: \"El libro de arena\") is a 1975 short story collection by Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges (1899–1986). In the author's opinion, the collection, written in his last days — and while blind — is his best book.", "The Book of the Long Sun The Book of the Long Sun (1993–1996) is a series of four science fantasy novels or one four-volume novel by the American author Gene Wolfe. It is set in the same universe as The Book of the New Sun series that Wolfe inaugurated in 1980, and the Internet Science Fiction Database catalogs them both as sub-series of the \"Solar Cycle\", along with other writings.The Long Sun story is continued in The Book of the Short Sun (1999–2001), a series of three novels or one in three volumes.", "The Book of the Short Sun The Book of the Short Sun (1999–2001) is a series of three science fantasy novels or one three-volume novel by the American author Gene Wolfe. It continues The Book of the Long Sun (1993–1996): they share a narrator and Short Sun recounts a search for Silk, the Long Sun hero.", "The Butterfly Kid The Butterfly Kid is a science fiction novel by Chester Anderson originally released in 1967. It was nominated for a Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1968. The novel is the first part of the Greenwich Village Trilogy, with Michael Kurland writing the second book (The Unicorn Girl) and the third volume (The Probability Pad) written by T.A. Waters.", "The Council Wars The Council Wars is an in-progress book series by John Ringo, published by Baen. It is a combination of science fiction, military science fiction, and high fantasy.", "The Dreams Our Stuff Is Made Of The Dreams Our Stuff Is Made Of: How Science Fiction Conquered the World (1998, ISBN 0-684-82405-1) is an overview of the interactions between science fiction and the real world, written by Thomas M. Disch, a noted author in the field. It is neither a history of science fiction nor a collection of personal anecdotes, but contains some of each, and is written somewhat conversational style, designed to appeal to both a relative newcomer to science fiction and an expert in the field.", "The History of the Galaxy Expansion: The History of the Galaxy (Russian: \"История Галактики\", Istoriya Galaktiki) is a science fiction book series by Russian writer Andrey Livadny. With the plot span between 23rd and 39th centuries, it embraces several novels, tales and stories, some of which are within the five collected stories.There are several basic plotlines that have the most impact on the series.These include devastating interstellar wars, contacts with alien races, collapse and rebirth of civilizations, etc.", "The Honour of the Knights The Honour of the Knights is a science fiction novel written by Stephen J Sweeney, the First Edition of which is licensed under Creative Commons. It was first published in 2009 and is the first book in the Battle for the Solar System novel trilogy. Sweeney wrote the novel after losing his job during the collapse of Lehman Brothers investment bank in 2008.", "The House of the Scorpion The House of the Scorpion (2002) is a science fiction novel by Nancy Farmer. It features Matteo Alacrán, a young clone raised by a drug lord of the same name, usually called \"El Patrón\". It is a story about the struggle to survive as a free individual. It won the U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature and was named a Newbery Honor Book and a Michael L. Printz Honor Book.", "The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress is a 1966 science fiction novel by American writer Robert A. Heinlein, about a lunar colony's revolt against rule from Earth. The novel expresses and discusses libertarian ideals. It is respected for its credible presentation of a comprehensively imagined future human society on both the Earth and the moon.Originally serialized in Worlds of If (December 1965, January, February, March, April 1966), the book was nominated for the Nebula Award in 1966.", "The Queen of Zamba The Queen of Zamba is a science fiction novel written by L. Sprague de Camp, the first book of his Viagens Interplanetarias series and its subseries of stories set on the fictional planet Krishna. It was written between November 1948 and January 1949 and first published in the magazine Astounding Science Fiction as a two-part serial in the issues for August and September 1949.", "The Ragged Edge of Science The Ragged Edge of Science is a science book by L. Sprague de Camp, illustrated by Don Simpson. It was first published by Owlswick Press in 1980.The book is a collection of twenty-two articles (two of them book reviews) on various curiosities and wonders exploring the boundaries between science and pseudo-science.", "The Second Book of Fritz Leiber The Second Book of Fritz Leiber is a collection of short stories and articles by Fritz Leiber. It was first published in paperback in January 1975 by DAW Books. It was later gathered together with The Book of Fritz Leiber into the hardcover omnibus collection The Book of Fritz Leiber, Volume ! & !! (Gregg Press, 1980)..The book consists of five fantasy, science fiction and horror short stories alternating with six related articles, together with a foreword by the author.", "The Sentimental Agents in the Volyen Empire (Documents Relating to) The Sentimental Agents in the Volyen Empire is a 1983 science fiction novel by Nobel Prize in Literature-winner Doris Lessing. It is the fifth book in her five-book Canopus in Argos series and comprises a set of documents that describe the final days of the Volyen Empire, located at the edge of our galaxy and under the influence of three other galactic empires, the benevolent Canopus, the tyrannical Sirius, and the malicious Shammat of Puttiora.", "The Sholan Alliance The Sholan Alliance Series is a series of science-fiction novels written by author Lisanne Norman. Eight books in the series have been released so far; there is a ninth book planned.", "The World Beyond the Hill The World Beyond the Hill: Science Fiction and the Quest for Transcendence (1989) is a book about the history of science fiction, written by Alexei Panshin and Cory Panshin. It took them about ten years to research and write, though they had made earlier attempts at writing a book on the genre.It was first published in hardcover by Jeremy P.", "The Worst Band in the Universe The Worst Band In The Universe is a science fiction children's book written and illustrated by Graeme Base published in 1999 by Harry N. Abrams, Inc.. The book comes with a CD containing music based on a music competition that occurs in the middle of the story.", "Thomas M. Disch Thomas Michael Disch (February 2, 1940 – July 4, 2008) was an American science fiction author and poet. He won the Hugo Award for Best Related Book – previously called \"Best Non-Fiction Book\" – in 1999, and he had two other Hugo nominations and nine Nebula Award nominations to his credit, plus one win of the John W. Campbell Memorial Award, a Rhysling Award, and two Seiun Awards, among others.In the 1960s, his work began appearing in science-fiction magazines.", "Tisab Ting Tisab Ting, or, The Electrical Kiss is an 1896 Canadian science fiction novel, written by Ida May Ferguson of New Brunswick under the pseudonym \"Dyjan Fergus.\" The book is set in late 20th century Montreal and features an \"electrical genius\": a \"learned Chinaman\" who woos and wins a Canadian wife through his superior scientific knowledge as embodied in \"the Electrical Kiss\".", "Tor Books Tor Books is the primary imprint of Tom Doherty Associates LLC publishing company, based in New York City, US. It is noted for its science fiction and fantasy titles, and publishes the online science fiction magazine Tor.com.", "Transmigration (novel) Transmigration is a science fiction book written in 1970 by J. T. McIntosh.The hero discovers he is both cursed with bad luck and blessed with a miraculous power - the power to occupy other people's minds - provided he dies first. A series of freak accidents bring him closer and closer to death, until at last he does die - but miraculously transmigrates into the nearest body around.", "Trapped (Gardner novel) Trapped is a science fiction novel written by the Canadian author James Alan Gardner and published in 2002 by HarperCollins Publishers under its various imprints. The book is the sixth installment in Gardner's \"League of Peoples\" series of novels, set in the mid-25th century.", "Ursula K. Le Guin Ursula Kroeber Le Guin (US /ˈɜrsələ ˈkroʊbər ləˈɡwɪn/; born October 21, 1929) is an American author of novels, children's books, and short stories, mainly in the genres of fantasy and science fiction. She has also written poetry and essays.", "Winston Science Fiction The Winston Science Fiction set comprises 35 science fiction juvenile novels by famous science fiction authors such as Poul Anderson, Arthur C. Clarke, Ben Bova, and Lester del Rey, one anthology, and one non-fiction book Rockets through Space: The Story of Man's Preparations to Explore the Universe by del Rey which details the factual science and technology of rocket flight. The set was published by The John C. Winston Company between 1952 and 1960, then by Holt, Rinehart & Winston until 1961.", "World's Best Science Fiction: 1969 World's Best Science Fiction: 1969 is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Donald A. Wollheim and Terry Carr, the fifth volume in a series of seven. It was first published in paperback by Ace Books in 1969, followed by a hardcover edition issued in September of the same year by the same publisher as a selection of the Science Fiction Book Club.The book collects nineteen novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, with an introduction by the editors.", "Young-adult fiction Young-adult fiction or young adult literature, often abbreviated as YA, is fiction written, published, or marketed to adolescents and young adults. The Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA) of the American Library Association (ALA) defines a young adult as someone between the ages of twelve and eighteen." ]

[ "Detroit-style pizza Detroit-style pizza is a style of pizza developed in Detroit, Michigan. It is a square pizza similar to Sicilian-style pizza that has a thick deep-dish crisp crust and toppings such as pepperoni and olives, and is served with the marinara sauce on top. The square shaped pizza is the result of being baked in a square pan, which is often not a pizza pan." ]

[ "2009 Little Caesars Pizza Bowl The 2009 Little Caesars Pizza Bowl was a National Collegiate Athletic Association bowl game (previously the Motor City Bowl game) played at 1:00 PM EST on December 26, 2009 at Ford Field in Detroit, Michigan and aired on ESPN.The game was the 13th installment of the bowl game played in Detroit. The Marshall Thundering Herd of Conference USA defeated the Ohio Bobcats, champion of the East Division of the Mid-American Conference, 21–17, giving the Thundering Herd a seven-win season.", "2013 Little Caesars Pizza Bowl The 2013 Little Caesars Pizza Bowl is an American college football bowl game that was played on December 26, 2013 at Ford Field in Detroit, Michigan. The 17th edition of Little Caesars Pizza Bowl featured the Pittsburgh Panthers from the Atlantic Coast Conference against the Bowling Green Falcons from the Mid-American Conference. It was one of the 2013–14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season.Pittsburgh defeated Bowling Green by a score of 30–27.", "Benedetti's Pizza Benedetti's Pizza is a Mexican fast food pizza delivery and restaurant chain headquartered in Colima, Colima, founded by Felipe Baeza in 1983. It currently holds 135 franchised stores in 19 Mexican states, looking after 650 by 2014. It is currently the largest pizza chain in Mexico.It specialises in seafood pizzas, but also serves as a family restaurant, offering sandwiches, burgers, fajitas, salads, Mexican traditional dishes and various desserts.", "Bloomfield Hills, Michigan Bloomfield Hills is a city located in Metro Detroit's northern suburbs in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan, 20.2 miles (32.5 km) northwest of downtown Detroit. The city is almost completely surrounded by Bloomfield Township. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 3,869.", "Buddy's Pizza Buddy's Pizza is an independent pizza restaurant chain based in Detroit, Michigan. Founded in 1946, the chain has an annual revenue of US $20 million. The chain's nine restaurants have a total of 400 employees. Buddy's has been called one of the five best pizzerias in the United States by the Food Network. They have bocce ball league play every Saturday morning at their original location on Conant St.", "Campania Campania (Italian pronunciation: [kamˈpaːnja]) is a region in southern Italy. The region at the end of 2014 had a population of around 5.869 million people, making it the third-most-populous region of Italy; its total area of 13,590 km2 (5,247 sq mi) makes it the most densely populated region in the country.", "Chicago-style pizza Chicago-style pizza refers to several different styles of pizza developed in Chicago. Arguably the most famous of these is known as deep-dish pizza. The pan in which it is baked gives the pizza its characteristically high edge and a deep surface for the large amounts of cheese and chunky tomato sauce.", "Clinton Township, Macomb County, Michigan Clinton Township is a charter township and a census-designated place (CDP) of Macomb County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is a part of Metro Detroit. As of the 2010 census, the township had a total population of 96,796, and is Michigan's most populous township. It is also the tenth largest municipality in Michigan. The township is also home to very broad economic diversity.", "Comerica Park Comerica Park is an open-air ballpark located in Downtown Detroit. It serves as the home of the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball, replacing historic Tiger Stadium in 2000.The park is named after Comerica Bank, which was founded in Detroit and was based there when the park opened. Comerica's headquarters have since been moved to Dallas, though the bank still retains a large presence in Detroit. The stadium's seating capacity is 41,574.", "Cottage Inn Pizza Cottage Inn Pizza is an American regional franchise pizza delivery corporation headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The first Cottage Inn restaurant opened in Ann Arbor in 1948 and remains the company's flagship today. There are currently over 50 franchised stores in Michigan and Ohio.", "Detroit Detroit (/dɨˈtrɔɪt/) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the largest city on the United States–Canada border. It is the seat of Wayne County, the most populous county in the state. Detroit's metropolitan area, known as Metro Detroit, is home to 5.3 million people, making it the fourteenth-most populous metropolitan area in the United States and the second-largest in the Midwestern United States (behind Chicago).", "Detroit Financial District The Detroit Financial District is a United States historic district in downtown Detroit, Michigan. The district was listed on the U.S.", "Detroit Metropolitan Airport Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (IATA: DTW, ICAO: KDTW), usually called Detroit Metro Airport, Metro Airport locally, or simply DTW, is a major international airport in the United States covering 7,072-acre (11.050 sq mi; 2,862 ha) in Romulus, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. It is Michigan's busiest airport, and one of the largest air transportation hubs in the country.The airport serves as Delta Air Lines' second-busiest hub.", "Domino's Pizza Domino's Pizza, Inc. /ˌdɒmɨnoʊz/ (simply known as Domino's) is an American restaurant chain and international franchise pizza delivery corporation headquartered at the Domino Farms Office Park (the campus being owned by Domino's Pizza co-founder Tom Monaghan) in Ann Arbor Charter Township, Michigan, United States, near Ann Arbor, Michigan.", "East Jefferson Avenue Residential TR The East Jefferson Avenue Residential District in Detroit, Michigan includes the Thematic Resource (TR) in the multiple property submission to the National Register of Historic Places which was approved on October 9, 1985. The structures are single-family and multiple-unit residential buildings with construction dates spanning nearly a century, from 1835 to 1931. The area is located on the lower east side of the city.", "Ford Field Ford Field is a multi-purpose indoor stadium located in Downtown Detroit, Michigan, United States, owned by the Detroit/Wayne County Stadium Authority. It is primarily used for American football as the home field of the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL) as well as the annual Quick Lane Bowl college football bowl game. The regular seating capacity is approximately 65,000, though it is expandable up to 70,000 for football and 80,000 for basketball.", "Gatti's Pizza Gatti's Pizza (formerly Mr. Gatti's) is a Southeastern United States pizza-buffet chain. Gatti's Pizza, founded in 1964 is owned by Blue Sage Capital, a private equity investment firm. The corporate offices are in Austin, Texas.", "Greek pizza Greek pizza can refer to either of two styles of pizza.One usage refers to a pizza with typically (or stereotypically) Greek ingredients as toppings. These include toppings such as feta cheese, olives (e.g., Kalamata), onion, tomato, green bell pepper, gyros meat and spinach, but often lack any tomato sauce.", "Happy's Pizza Happy's Pizza is an American regional chain of restaurants, serving pizza, ribs, chicken, seafood, sandwiches, pasta and salad.", "History of Detroit The city of Detroit, the largest city in the state of Michigan, developed from a small fur trading post of New France to a world-class industrial powerhouse and the fourth largest American city by the mid 20th century. The city, settled in 1701, is the first European settlement above tidewater in North America. After a devastating fire in 1805, Augustus B. Woodward devised a street plan similar to Pierre Charles L'Enfant's design for Washington, D.C.", "Hungry Howie's Pizza Hungry Howie's Pizza, Inc. is the 11th largest pizza chain in the United States, with 575 locations. Its products include pizza, calzone-style subs, chicken wings and tenders, bread, and salads. The corporation headquarters is located in Madison Heights, Michigan in Metro Detroit.", "Jet's Pizza Jet's Pizza is an American pizza franchise restaurant. It was founded in 1978 in Sterling Heights, Michigan, and operates primarily in the state of Michigan.", "List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Wayne County, Michigan The following is a list of Michigan State Historic Sites in Wayne County, Michigan. Sites marked with a dagger (†) are also listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Wayne County, Michigan. Those with a double dagger (‡) are also designated National Historic Landmarks.", "List of United States cities by population The following is a list of the most populous incorporated places of the United States. As defined by the United States Census Bureau, an \"incorporated place\" includes a variety of designations, including city, town, village, borough, and municipality. A few exceptional Census Designated Places (CDPs) are also included in the Census Bureau's listing of incorporated places.", "List of islands in the Detroit River The following is a description of islands in the Detroit River. The Detroit River is a river in the Great Lakes system, about 32 miles (51 km) long and 0.5–2.5 miles (0.8–4.0 km) wide. The river serves as a major shipping channel, jointly controlled by the United States and Canada, and is a major component of the Canada–United States border. Ownership and control of the islands varies by their geographic location along the river.", "List of restaurants in New York City This is a list of restaurants in New York City. A restaurant is a business which prepares and serves food and drink to customers in return for money, either paid before the meal, after the meal, or with an open account. New York City is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York metropolitan area.This list is based upon restaurants or restaurant chains that originated in New York City.", "Little Caesars Little Caesars is the third largest pizza chain in the United States, behind Pizza Hut and Domino's Pizza. The Little Caesars headquarters is located in the Fox Theatre building in Downtown Detroit, Michigan.", "Little Caesars Pizza Bowl The Little Caesars Pizza Bowl (known as the Motor City Bowl until 2009) was a post-season college football bowl game that was played annually from 1997 to 2013. The first five games (1997–2001) were played at the Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac, Michigan, and moved to the 65,000-seat Ford Field in downtown Detroit, Michigan in 2002—both the past and present homes of the Detroit Lions.", "Live in Detroit, MI Live in Detroit, MI is a live album (2-CD set) by the band King Crimson, released by the Discipline Global Mobile through the King Crimson Collectors' Club in October 2001. Recorded in Detroit, Michigan at the Eastown Theatre on November 13, 1971. The packaging erroneously credits the CD as being from December 13, 1971.", "Livingston County, Michigan Livingston County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population was 180,967. The county seat and most populous city is Howell. The county was set off in 1833, but for three years remained a part of Shiawassee and Washtenaw counties. It was organized in 1836. As one of Michigan's \"Cabinet counties\", a group of counties whose names honor members of President Andrew Jackson's Cabinet, it is named after former U.S.", "Macomb County, Michigan Macomb County is a county located in the eastern portion of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population was 840,978, making it the third-most populous county in the state. Of Michigan's five largest counties, Macomb experienced the most population growth (6.7%) between 2000 and 2010. The county seat is Mt. Clemens.Macomb County is part of the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Madison Heights, Michigan Madison Heights is a city in Oakland County of the U.S. state of Michigan. It is a suburb of Detroit. As of the 2010 census, its population was 29,694.", "Marian Ilitch Marian Bayoff Ilitch (born January 7, 1933) is an American businesswoman who is the co-founder of Little Caesars Pizza with her husband, Mike Ilitch.", "Metro Detroit The Detroit metropolitan area, often referred to as Metro Detroit, is a major metropolitan area located in Southeast Michigan, consisting of the city of Detroit and its surrounding area. There are several definitions of the area, including the official statistical areas designated by the Office of Management and Budget, a federal agency of the United States. Metro Detroit is known for its automotive heritage, arts, entertainment, popular music, and sports.", "Michigan Michigan /ˈmɪʃɨɡən/ is a state in the Great Lakes region of the Midwestern United States. The name Michigan is the French form of the Ojibwa word mishigamaa, meaning \"large water\" or \"large lake\". Michigan is the tenth most populous of the 50 United States, with the 11th most extensive total area (the largest state by total area east of the Mississippi River). Its capital is Lansing, and the largest city is Detroit.Michigan is the only state to consist of two peninsulas.", "Mike Ilitch Michael Ilitch, Sr. (born July 20, 1929) is an American entrepreneur, founder and owner of the international fast food franchise Little Caesars Pizza. He owns the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League and Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball.Ilitch has been at the center of Detroit's downtown redevelopment efforts; he purchased and renovated the Fox Theatre and relocated his business headquarters (Ilitch Holdings) there.", "Mr. Jim's Pizza MrJims.Pizza is a U.S. chain of pizza restaurants based in Farmers Branch, Texas. Jim Johnson opened the first restaurant in Detroit, Michigan in 1975. There are currently 42 locations in Louisiana, Texas, North Carolina, Nevada and Wyoming, with the majority located in northern Texas. MrJims.Pizza is widely known for their crust. Their hand stretched pizza dough is made fresh in the store daily from flour containing 100% spring wheat.", "Neapolitan pizza Neapolitan pizza (Italian: pizza napoletana) is made with tomatoes and Mozzarella cheese.", "Neighborhoods in Detroit Neighborhoods in Detroit provides a general overview of neighborhoods and historic districts within the city.Downtown Detroit is the city's central business district and a residential area, bordered by M-10 (Lodge Freeway) to the west, the Interstate 75 (I-75, Fisher Freeway) to the north, I-375 (Chrysler Freeway) to the east, and the Detroit River to the south.", "Oakland County, Michigan Oakland County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan and located northwest of Detroit, in that city's metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,202,362, making it the second-most populous county in Michigan, behind neighboring Wayne County. The county seat is Pontiac. The county was founded in 1819 and organized in 1820.Oakland County is composed of 61 cities, townships and villages, and is part of the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Pizza Pizza (English /ˈpiːtsə/; Italian: [ˈpittsa]) is a flatbread generally topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven. It is commonly topped with a selection of meats, vegetables and condiments. The term was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from Gaeta in Central Italy.", "Pizza (TV series) Pizza was an Australian television series on the Australian television network SBS. The series has a spin-off feature length movie, Fat Pizza, released in 2003, and a best-of highlights video/DVD that featured previously unreleased footage and a schoolies exposé, released in 2004. In addition to this, a theatre show entitled \"Fat Pizza\", starring several characters from the show, toured the Australian east coast.", "Pizza Corner Pizza Corner is an international franchise of pizzeria chains that offers a wide range of pizzas, pastas and side dishes from chicken wings to salads. Pizza Corner operates as both standalone restaurants or combined with other Global Franchise Architects brands such as Coffee World or Cream & Fudge.", "Pizza Hut Pizza Hut is an American restaurant chain and international franchise, known for pizza and side dishes. It is now corporately known as Pizza Hut, Inc. and is a subsidiary of Yum! Brands, Inc., the world's largest restaurant company.In 2015, the company had more than 6,000 Pizza Hut restaurants in the United States, and 5,139 store locations in 94 other countries and territories worldwide. Pizza Hut has a total of 11,139 branches worldwide.", "Pizza Pizza Pizza Pizza Limited is a franchised Canadian pizza fast-food restaurant, with its headquarters in Etobicoke, Toronto. Its restaurants are mainly located in the province of Ontario. Other locations operate in Quebec, Nova Scotia, and in western Canada. Franchises in western Canada are mostly run through Alberta-based subsidiary Pizza 73, and in non-traditional locations such as university campuses and movie theatres throughout Canada.", "Pizza delivery Pizza delivery is a service in which a pizzeria or pizza chain delivers a pizza to a customer. An order is typically made either by telephone or over the internet to the pizza chain, in which the customer can request pizza type, size and other products alongside the pizza, commonly including soft drinks. Pizzas may be delivered in pizza boxes or delivery bags, and deliveries are made with either an automobile, motor scooter, or bicycle.", "Pizza in the United States Many regional variations of pizza the United States have been developed, many bearing only a casual resemblance to the Italian original. Pizza became most popular in America after soldiers stationed in Italy returned from World War II. During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza in the United States became an iconic dish of considerable popularity. The American slang terms za and slice can also refer to pizza.", "Planning and development in Detroit Planning and development in Detroit includes efforts aimed at enhancing Detroit's economy and quality of life. In 1970, the private group \"Detroit Renaissance\" began to facilitate development in the city, while its successor, Business Leaders for Michigan, has continued to facilitate development into the 21st century.", "Plano, Texas Plano (/ˈpleɪnoʊ/ PLAY-noh) is a city in the state of Texas, located mostly within Collin County; a small portion extends into Denton County.The city's population was 269,776 at the 2010 census, making it the ninth most populous city in the state of Texas (Corpus Christi is ranked at #8 and Laredo is ranked at #10) and the 70th most populous city in the United States. Plano is twenty miles northeast of downtown Dallas.", "Pontiac, Michigan Pontiac /ˈpɒnᵗiæk/ is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan, located in Metro Detroit. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 59,515. It is the county seat of Oakland County.Named after Chief Pontiac, the city was best known throughout its history for its General Motors automobile manufacturing plants including Fisher Body, Pontiac East Assembly (a.k.a.", "Populous: The Beginning Populous: The Beginning is a strategy and god-style video game. It is the third entry in the Populous video game series, developed by Bullfrog Productions in 1998.", "Populous Populous is a computer game designed by Peter Molyneux for Bullfrog, released originally for the Amiga in 1989, and is regarded by many as the first god game. It is the first game in the Populous series, preceding Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods and Populous: The Beginning.", "Populous (company) Populous (formerly HOK Sport Venue Event) is a global architectural firm specializing in the design of sports facilities and convention centers, as well as planning of major special events.The firm enjoys a dominant role in the design of sporting stadiums and arenas, including such globally prominent facilities as the new Yankee Stadium in New York, Wembley Stadium in London, Stadium Australia in Sydney, Wimbledon Centre Court, Minneapolis' Target Field, San Francisco's AT&T Park, Duluth's AMSOIL Arena, Chicago's United Center arena, Busch Stadium in St.", "Populous (series) Populous is a series of video games developed by Bullfrog Productions and published by Electronic Arts. The first game in the series – Populous was released in 1989. At the time, it was hailed as revolutionary, and it coined the term \"god game\".", "Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods is a 1991 strategy video game in the Populous series for the Amiga, Atari ST and MS-DOS-based computers, developed by Bullfrog Productions. Populous II was remade and remastered for the Nintendo DS in 2008. Populous II is a direct sequel to Bullfrog's earlier game Populous and is one of the company's most notable games.Like its predecessor, Populous II is a god game, where the player is guiding his people in battle against the followers of an enemy god.", "Quad City-style pizza Quad City-style pizza is a unique pizza style that originates from the Quad Cities region of the United States. The crust has a nutty taste, the tomato sauce is spicy, the toppings are under the cheese, and the pizza is cut into strips.", "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit (Latin: Archidioecesis Detroitensis) is an archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church covering (as of 2005) the Michigan counties of Lapeer, Macomb, Monroe, Oakland, St. Clair, and Wayne. It is the metropolitan archdiocese for the Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Detroit, which includes all dioceses in the state of Michigan.", "ShowBiz Pizza Place ShowBiz Pizza Place was a restaurant pizza chain founded in 1980 by Robert L. Brock and Creative Engineering. The brand emerged following a separation between Brock and Pizza Time Theatre, owners of the Chuck E. Cheese's franchise. ShowBiz Pizza restaurants entertained guests through a large selection of arcade games, coin-operated rides, and animatronic stage shows as a way to provide a complete package of food and entertainment.", "Sicilian pizza Sicilian pizza is pizza prepared in a manner that originated in Sicily, Italy. In the United States, the phrase Sicilian pizza is often synonymous with thick-crust or deep-dish pizza derived from the Sicilian Sfincione.", "Sikeston, Missouri Sikeston /ˈsaɪkstən/ is a city located both in southern Scott County and northern New Madrid County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is situated just north of the \"Missouri Bootheel\", although many locals consider Sikeston a part of it. By way of Interstate 55, Interstate 57, and U.S. Route 60, Sikeston is close to the halfway point between St. Louis, Missouri and Memphis, Tennessee and three hours from Nashville, Tennessee. The city is named after John Sikes, who founded it in 1860.", "Southfield, Michigan Southfield is a city in Oakland County of the US state of Michigan. It is a northern suburb of Detroit, MI. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 71,739. A part of Metro Detroit's upscale office market, the city's marque is a cluster of five golden skyscrapers – known as the \"Golden Triangle\" – that form the contemporary 2,200,000 square feet (204,400 m2) Southfield Town Center office complex with a Westin Hotel and a conference center.", "Sports in Detroit Detroit, Michigan is home to four professional American sports teams. It is one of twelve cities in the United States to have teams from the four major North American sports.All but one of the area's teams compete within the city of Detroit.", "St. Clair County, Michigan St. Clair County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan bordering the St. Clair River. As of the 2010 census, the population was 163,040. It is the 13th-most populous county in the state, and the county seat is Port Huron, located at the north end of the St. Clair River at Lake Huron. The county was created September 10, 1820, and its government was organized in 1821.St. Clair County is part of the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Sterling Heights, Michigan Sterling Heights is a city in Macomb County of the U.S. state of Michigan, and one of Detroit's core suburbs. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 129,699. It is the second largest suburb in Metro Detroit, and the fourth largest city in Michigan.", "Super Bowl XL Super Bowl XL was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2005 season. The Steelers defeated the Seahawks by the score of 21–10.", "Taylor, Michigan Taylor is a city in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 63,131 at the 2010 census. Taylor was originally known as Taylor Township and residents of the township voted to incorporate as the City of Taylor in May 1968.", "Tom Monaghan Thomas Stephen \"Tom\" Monaghan (born March 25, 1937) is an American entrepreneur & Autodidact who founded Domino's Pizza in 1960. He owned the Detroit Tigers from 1983 to 1992.Monaghan is Roman Catholic and sold Domino's in 1998 and subsequently dedicated his time and considerable fortune to Catholic causes.", "Tourism in metropolitan Detroit Tourism in metropolitan Detroit, Michigan is a significant factor for the region's culture and for its economy, comprising nine percent of the area's two million jobs. About 15.9 million people visit Metro Detroit annually, spending an estimated $4.8 billion. Detroit is one of the largest American cities and metropolitan regions to offer casino resort hotels. Leading multi-day events throughout Metro Detroit attract super-sized crowds of hundreds of thousands to over three million people.", "Wayne County, Michigan Wayne County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,820,584, making it the 19th-most populous county in the United States. The 2014 Census update listed the county's population at 1,764,804. The county seat is Detroit, the most populous city in Michigan and 18th-most populous city in the United States.", "West Covina, California West Covina is a city in Los Angeles County, California, located 19 miles (31 km) east of Downtown Los Angeles in the eastern San Gabriel Valley and is part of Greater Los Angeles. The population for the city was 106,098 at the 2010 census. The city is the sixty-second most populous city in California.West Covina is a centre for malls, shops, movie theaters, restaurants and diversity." ]

[ "Montana Mike's Montana Mike's is a full-service steakhouse that is part of the Stockade Companies.Montana Mike's has twenty-four locations in eight states, (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, North Dakota, Oklahoma, and Texas) featuring steak, grilled chicken, baby-back ribs, and catfish. Their slogan of \"Welcome to 'Big Steak Country' \" shows the emphasis on steak.", "Restaurant A restaurant (/ˈrɛstərənt/ or /ˈrɛstərɒnt/; French: [ʀɛs.to.ʁɑ̃]) is a business which prepares and serves food and drinks to customers in exchange for money, either paid before the meal, after the meal, or with an open account. Meals are generally served and eaten on premises, but many restaurants also offer take-out and food delivery services.", "Steakhouse A steakhouse, steak house, or chophouse is a restaurant that specializes in beef steaks and other individual portions of meat, known as chops. Usually, these steaks are made to order and are served with side dishes such as baked potatoes and rolls. Most steakhouses also offer other cuts of meat such as roast prime rib, veal, and often seafood.Chophouses started in London in the 1690s, and served individual portions of meat, known as chops.", "Texas Roadhouse Texas Roadhouse is an American chain restaurant that specializes in steaks and promotes a Western theme. Texas Roadhouse Corporation is headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky. The chain operates about 450 (July 2015) locations in 49 U.S. states, and in Saudi Arabia , Kuwait , United Arab Emirates, and Taiwan. It is known for its free buckets of peanuts at each table along with free yeast rolls.", "The Big Texan Steak Ranch The Big Texan Steak Ranch is a steakhouse restaurant and motel located in Amarillo, Texas, United States which opened on the previous U.S. Route 66 in the 4500 block of East Amarillo Boulevard in 1960. It relocated to its present location on Interstate 40 in 1970. Fire gutted the west wing of the restaurant in 1976 and destroyed $100,000 in antiques. The restaurant reopened as a larger facility in 1977. The building is painted a bright yellow, with blue trim." ]

[ "A.1. Steak Sauce A.1. Sauce (formerly A.1. Steak Sauce) is a brand of brown sauce produced by Kraft Foods. Sold from 1831 as a condiment for meat or game dishes in the United Kingdom, it was later introduced to North America, where it was marketed as a steak sauce. In May 2014, Kraft Foods announced it was dropping the \"steak\" from the A.1. name reverting to A.1 Sauce, to \"reflect modern dining habits\". Although the sauce is widely available in the U.S.", "And They Call It Bobby Love \"And They Call It Bobby Love\" is the second episode in the third season of the Fox animated series King of the Hill, and the 37th episode overall. The episode's title references the Paul Anka song \"And They Call It Puppy Love\". It is notable for being the first, and only, episode of the series to win a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming less than One Hour).", "Angus Steakhouse Angus Steakhouse is a restaurant chain of steak houses in central London. Previously some used to trade as Aberdeen Steak House. In 2001, there were about 30 outlets; six remain open as of January 2015. The name reflects Aberdeen Angus, a common breed of beef cattle.", "Barberian's Steak House Barberian's Steak House is a downtown Toronto restaurant located at 7 Elm Street, close to Yonge-Dundas Square. It was founded in 1959 by Harry Barberian (1930-2001) and is now owned by his son, Arron Barberian.", "Beef Beef is the culinary name for meat from bovines, especially cattle. Beef can be harvested from bulls, heifers or steers. Its acceptability as a food source varies in different parts of the world.Beef muscle meat can be cut into roasts, short ribs or steak (filet mignon, sirloin steak, rump steak, rib steak, rib eye steak, hanger steak, etc.).", "Bern's Steak House Bern's Steak House is a steak restaurant in the SoHo district of Tampa, Florida, founded in 1956. It is currently owned and operated by David Laxer, son of original owner Bern Laxer.It had a sister restaurant, Side Bern's, which closed down to be remodeled into a bar called Haven. In 2013 Bern's opened a hotel across the street called The Epicurean. Located in the hotel is Bern's Fine Wine and Spirits. In 1996, Wine Spectator rated Bern's in a tie for the best steak house in the United States.", "Big Bend National Park Big Bend National Park in the U.S. state of Texas has national significance as the largest protected area of Chihuahuan Desert topography and ecology in the United States. It contains more than 1,200 species of plants, more than 450 species of birds, 56 species of reptiles, and 75 species of mammals.The national park covers 801,163 acres (324,219 ha). A variety of Cretaceous and Cenozoic fossil organisms exist in abundance, and the park has artifacts estimated to be 9,000 years old.", "Big John Steak & Onion Big John Steak & Onion, aka Steak and Onion and formerly Slick-Chick, Inc., is a regional sub sandwich chain. The name came from a nickname that the founder, John E. Klobucar, had received from his friends. The chain is considered a restaurant icon of the Flint Area.", "Big Spring, Texas Big Spring is a city in and the county seat of Howard County, Texas, United States, at the crossroads of U.S. Highway 87 and Interstate 20. With a population of 27,291 at the 2010 census, it is the largest city between Midland to the west, Abilene to the east, Lubbock to the north, and San Angelo to the south.", "Billy Simpson's House of Seafood and Steaks Billy Simpson's House of Seafood and Steaks, also known as The Ebony Table, Kushner's Sea Food Grill, Minoux Bakery, Harry C. Johnson & Son, or The Kaieteur, was a restaurant on Georgia Avenue in the Northwest area of Washington, D.C.. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 17, 2009. It is notable for the role it played \"in the social and political culture of the District of Columbia's African American community.", "Buffalo Gap, Texas Buffalo Gap is an incorporated town in Taylor County, Texas, United States. It is part of the Abilene, Texas Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 463 at the 2000 census. It is the former county seat of Taylor County, having been supplanted in 1883 by the much larger Abilene to its north. Abilene won the referendum to be the county seat by a vote of 905-269.Buffalo Gap was settled at the site of a natural pass through which bison herds traveled.", "Carlene LeFevre Carlene LeFevre is a competitive eater from Henderson, Nevada. She and her husband, Rich LeFevre, are said to form the \"First Family of Competitive Eating\" in spite of having normal weights and ages around 60, and are both top ranked members of the International Federation of Competitive Eating. The childless couple has combined to take two of the top seven places in Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest in 2003, 2004, and 2005.", "Chicken fried steak Chicken fried steak (also known as country fried steak) is an American breaded cutlet dish consisting of a piece of steak (tenderized cube steak) coated with seasoned flour and pan-fried. It is associated with the Southern cuisine of the United States. Chicken fried steak resembles the Austrian dish Wiener Schnitzel and the Italian-South American dish Milanesa, which is a tenderized veal or pork cutlet, coated with flour, eggs, and bread crumbs, and then fried.", "Chowdown Countdown Chowdown Countdown is an American television special series that features 101 places to find the tastiest and most amazing food at various locations across America.", "Churrascaria A churrascaria (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʃuʁɐʃkɐˈɾi.ɐ]) is a place where meat is cooked in churrasco style, which translates roughly from the Portuguese for 'barbecue'.", "Del Frisco's Double Eagle Steak House Del Frisco's Double Eagle Steak House is a fine dining restaurant steakhouse chain founded in 1981 and operated by Del Frisco's Restaurant Group with 18 locations across the United States.The two main locations are located in Philadelphia and Midtown Manhattan in New York City.", "Del Frisco's Restaurant Group Del Frisco's Restaurant Group (NASDAQ: DFRG) is an American steakhouse restaurant chain company which focuses on fine dining steaks. The company was founded in 1981 and became public in 2012. Del Frisco's Restaurant Group currently operates Del Frisco's Double Eagle Steak House, Sullivan's Steakhouse and Del Frisco's Grille with over 32 locations across the United States.Del Frisco's was ranked 89th on the Forbes American Best Small Companies List in 2013.", "Downtown San Antonio Downtown San Antonio is the central business district of San Antonio, Texas, United States. It also serves as the urban core of Greater San Antonio, a metropolitan area with over two million people.In addition to being encircled by Loops 1604 and 410, Downtown San Antonio is encircled by three Interstate freeways: I-35, I-37, and I-10. Together, the three highways create a rectangular route around the city's urban core: I-35 to the north and west, I-37 to the east, and I-10 to the south.", "Fish steak A fish steak, alternatively known as a cutlet, is a cut of fish which is cut perpendicular to the spine and can either include the bones or be boneless. Fish steaks can be contrasted with fish fillets, which are cut parallel to either side of the spine and do not include the larger bones. In contrast to other vertebrate animals, over 85% of the fish body is made up of consumable muscle.Fish steaks can be made with the skin on or off, and are generally made from fish larger than 10 lbs.", "Flat iron steak Flat iron steak is the American name for the cut known as butlers' steak in the U.K. and oyster blade steak in Australia and New Zealand. It is cut with the grain from the leg of the animal producing a flavorful cut that is a bit tough because it contains a gristly fascia membrane unless removed.", "Food Paradise Food Paradise is a television series narrated by Jesse Blaze Snider (formerly by Mason Pettit) that features the best places to find various cuisines at food locations across America. Each episode focuses on a certain type of restaurant, such as \"Diners\", \"Bars\", \"Drive-Thrus\" or \"Breakfast\" places that people go to find a certain food specialty. New episodes currently air on Wednesdays at 9 p.m. EST on the Travel Channel.", "Frank Pastore Frank Pastore (/pəˈstɔri/; August 21, 1957 – December 17, 2012) was an American Major League baseball player and radio host. He pitched for the Cincinnati Reds from 1979 until 1985, for the Minnesota Twins in 1986, and in the Texas Rangers organization in 1987.", "Gallagher's Steakhouse Gallagher's Steakhouse, a steakhouse restaurant located at 228 W 52nd St in the Theater District in Manhattan in New York City, was founded in November 1927 by Helen Gallagher, a former Ziegfeld girl, and wife of Edward Gallagher (1873–1929), and Jack Solomon, a colorful gambler with a large loyal following from the sporting element. These were the days of Prohibition and Gallagher’s was one of the first speakeasy gathering places for gamblers, sports figures, and stars of Broadway.", "Gorat's Gorat's Steak House is a restaurant in Omaha, Nebraska, at 4917 Center Street.It is best known as billionaire Warren Buffett's favorite steakhouse, where he annually holds dinners for the largest investors in his company, Berkshire Hathaway, and entertains business colleagues and CEOs, including Michael Eisner, Bill Gates, and Martha Stewart.Gorat's was founded in 1944 by Louis and Nettie Gorat. It has been one of Omaha's most famous restaurants for the past 60 years.", "Hamburger A hamburger (also called a beef burger, sandwich, burger, hamburg or cheeseburger when served with a slice of cheese) is a sandwich consisting of one or more cooked patties of ground meat, usually beef, placed inside a sliced bun. Hamburgers may be cooked in a variety of ways, including pan-frying, barbecuing, and flame-broiling.", "Hanger steak A hanger steak is a cut of beef steak from the plate prized for its flavor. Derived from the diaphragm of a steer or heifer, it typically weighs about 1.0 to 1.5 lb (450 to 675 g). In the past, it was sometimes known as \"butcher's steak\" because butchers would often keep it for themselves rather than offer it for sale.Hanger steak resembles flank steak in texture and flavor. It is a vaguely V-shaped pair of muscles with a long, inedible membrane down the middle.", "Howard County, Texas Howard County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 35,012. Its county seat is Big Spring. The county was created in 1876 and organized in 1882. It is named for Volney E. Howard, a U.S. Congressman from Texas.Howard County is included in the Big Spring, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "J. J. Pickle James Jarrell Pickle (October 11, 1913 – June 18, 2005), also known as \"J.J. 'Jake' Pickle\", was a United States Representative from the 10th congressional district of Texas from 1963 to 1995.Pickle was born in Roscoe, Texas. He acquired his nickname Jake from a mischievous character he portrayed in a family play when he was four years old.", "Jess & Jim's Steakhouse Jess & Jim's Steakhouse is a steakhouse restaurant located on 135th Street in Martin City, Missouri. Founded in 1938, Jess & Jim's has been ranked numerous times by national publications as one of the best steakhouses in the United States.", "Joey Chestnut Joseph \"Jaws\" Christian Chestnut (born November 25, 1983) is an American competitive eater. The 6-foot-tall (1.8 m), 240-pound (110 kg) competitive eater is currently ranked second in the world by the Major League Eating.", "L.A. Beast Kevin Strahle (born January 6, 1984), also known as L.A. Beast, is a professional competitive eater who hosts a challenge-based channel on YouTube. Strahle started making videos in Los Angeles, California before moving back to his hometown of Ridgewood, New Jersey, and eventually to Santa Monica, California. As of October 2015, his channel has over 1.3 million subscribers, over 178 million total views, and is the 1,047th most subscribed channel on YouTube.", "Landry's, Inc. Landry’s, Inc., is an American, privately owned, multi-brand dining, hospitality, entertainment and gaming corporation based in Houston, Texas. Landry’s, Inc., owns and operates more than 500 restaurant, hotel, casino and entertainment destinations in 35 states and the District of Columbia. The company also owns and operates numerous international locations. Landry’s is among the nation’s largest and fastest-growing restaurant corporations.", "List of competitive eaters The following is a list of notable competitive eaters.Furious pete Ranked # in the worldPatrick Bertoletti (2004–present)Ranked #3 in the world by the IFOCE. More than $130,000 in career winnings. Winner of 50 career eating contests with 26 second place finishes.", "List of motels This is a list of motels. A motel is lodging designed for motorists, and usually has a parking area for motor vehicles. Entering dictionaries after World War II, the word motel, coined in 1925 as a portmanteau of motor and hotel or motorists' hotel, referred initially to a type of hotel consisting of a single building of connected rooms whose doors faced a parking lot and, in some circumstances, a common area; or a series of small cabins with common parking.", "List of restaurant chains in the United States The following is a list of notable restaurant chains in the United States.", "Luna Jacal The Luna Jacal or Luna's Jacal was the residence of Gilberto Luna, a Mexican pioneer farmer in the area of Texas that would become Big Bend National Park. The jacal, an indigenous Tejano dwelling suited to the desert environment, was built about 1890 with a low sandstone and limestone wall about 4 feet (1.2 m), with forked poles set upright into the walls, supporting roof poles. The house backs up to a large boulder. A heavier line of poles extends the length of the jacal.", "Main Deli Steak House The Main Deli Steak House, also known simply as Main Deli is a delicatessen and steakhouse located in Montreal, Quebec. The restaurant was established in 1974 by Peter Varvaro and presently located on Saint-Laurent Boulevard right across the street from their main business rival, the famed Schwartz's Montreal Hebrew Delicatessen.", "Man v. Food Man v. Food is an American food reality television series. It premiered on December 3, 2008 on the Travel Channel. The program is hosted by actor and food enthusiast Adam Richman. In each episode, Richman explores the \"big food\" offerings of a different American city before facing off against a pre-existing eating challenge at a local restaurant. The program airs in syndication at various times during the week.", "Man v. Food (season 1) The first season of Man v. Food, an American food reality television series hosted by Adam Richman on the Travel Channel, premiered on December 3, 2008. The series debuted with back-to-back new episodes airing for the first two weeks then settling down to a pattern of one new episode followed by one repeat episode. First-run episodes of the series aired in the United States on the Travel Channel on Wednesdays at 10:00 PM Eastern time. Man v.", "Molly Schuyler Molly Schuyler (born 1980) is an American competitive eater. In 2013, she signed with the competitive eating organization All Pro Eating.", "Montreal steak seasoning Montreal steak seasoning, also known as Montreal steak spice, Canadian steak seasoning, or Canadian steak spice, is a spice mix used to flavour steak and grilled meats that was based on the pickling dry-rub mix used in preparing Montreal smoked meat. The smoked meat seasoning is derived from pickling mixes used in Eastern Europe or Romanian Jewish cuisine. The primary constituents of Montreal steak seasoning include garlic, coriander, black pepper, Cayenne pepper flakes, dill seed, and salt.", "Morton's The Steakhouse Morton’s The Steakhouse is a chain of more than 70 steak restaurants with locations in the United States and in cities in the USA and abroad. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Landry's, Inc.. founded in Chicago in 1978.", "North American T-6 Texan The North American Aviation T-6 Texan is a single-engined advanced trainer aircraft used to train pilots of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), United States Navy, Royal Air Force and other air forces of the British Commonwealth during World War II and into the 1970s. Designed by North American Aviation, the T-6 is known by a variety of designations depending on the model and operating air force.", "Oak Dale, Texas Oak Dale is an unincorporated community in north central Erath County, Texas, United States. Oak Dale is located along Texas State Highway 108 just south of the intersection of Fm-3205. A Primitive Baptist Church, Cemetery with a Community Center, Soda Shoppe and Steak House, and a Volunteer Fire Department existed at the site through the 2000s (decade).", "Opal's Steak House Opal's Steak House is a historic building in Hot Springs, Arkansas. Opal's Steak House was constructed between 1946 and 1948 to serve tourists visiting the thermal springs in Hot Springs; its location on Park Avenue served travelers on nearby U.S. Route 70, the main highway between Little Rock and Hot Springs. The building was constructed in the Art Moderne style, which is visible in its curved stucco facade and horizontal features.", "Otto Bombach House The Otto Bombach House is la contributing structure in the La Villita Historic District of the Bexar County city of San Antonio in the U.S. state of Texas. The one-and-two-story native limestone structure was built by German immigrant Bombach in the mid-19th century. It was acquired and restored by the San Antonio Conservation Society (SACS), which still owns the property. Over the decades, SACS has leased the property to a variety of tenants, including the San Antonio Press Club.", "Pete Gallego Pete P. Gallego (born December 2, 1961) is an American politician who was the U.S. Representative for Texas's 23rd congressional district from 2013 to 2015. Gallego, a member of the Democratic Party, previously served as a member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 74th district beginning in 1991.Gallego defeated freshman incumbent Quico Canseco of San Antonio for Texas's 23rd congressional district seat in the November 6, 2012, general election.", "Peter Luger Steak House Peter Luger Steak House is a steakhouse located in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn, New York City, with a second location in Great Neck, New York, on Long Island.Peter Luger has been named the best steakhouse in New York City by Zagat Survey for 30 years in a row.", "Pork steak Pork steaks, sometimes referred to as a Boston butt or pork blade steak, are steaks cut from the shoulder of the pig. Shoulder steaks are cut from the same primal cut of meat most commonly used for pulled pork, and can be quite tough without long cooking times due to the high amount of collagen in the meat. Because of this, pork shoulder steaks are often cooked slower than a typical beefsteak, and are often stewed or simmered in barbecue sauce during cooking.", "Rancho Estelle Rancho Estelle was the home of James Sublett, one of the first large-scale farmers in the Rio Grande valley of Texas, within what is now Big Bend National Park. Prior to founding the ranch, Sublett and his partner, Clyde Buttrill, farmed the bottomlands along the river in the area of what is now known as Castolon or La Harmonia, downstream from the later ranch.", "Rustler Steak House Rustler Steak House was a family-style steak house restaurant with locations in the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest United States. Rustler was similar to the Ponderosa and Sizzler steak house chains with a similar menu and cafeteria format. The Rustler was a division of the Gino's fast-food restaurant chain.", "Ruth's Chris Steak House Ruth's Chris Steak House is a chain of 136 steakhouses across the United States and in several international locations. The restaurant is regarded as an upscale fine dining establishment, marking a gradual elevation in its status since its founding in the 1960s. Ruth's Chris is currently the largest luxury steak company in number of locations, operating income, and overall profit, larger than The Palm and Morton's.", "Salisbury steak Salisbury steak is a dish made from a blend of ground beef and other ingredients, which is shaped to resemble a steak, and is usually served with gravy or brown sauce. Hamburg steak is a similar product, but differs in ingredients. Salisbury steak was invented by an American physician, Dr. J. H. Salisbury (1823–1905), an early proponent of a low-carbohydrate diet for weight loss; the term \"Salisbury steak\" has been in use in the United States since 1897.", "Saltgrass Steak House Saltgrass Steak House is an American restaurant concept with more than 50 locations across the country. The company is based in Houston, Texas, and is wholly owned by Landry’s, Inc.", "Sparks Steak House The Sparks Steak House is a steakhouse restaurant located at 210 East 46th Street (between Second Avenue and Third Avenue) in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.", "Splash Amarillo Waterpark Splash Amarillo Waterpark is a family-friendly waterpark located in Amarillo, Texas. The park was originally built as FireWater Waterpark in May 2000. The waterpark sits on a 13-acre (53,000 m2) site just half a mile down Interstate 40 from the Big Texan Steak Ranch. Attractions at the waterpark consist of a 14,000-square-foot (1,300 m2) wave pool, 845-foot (258 m) long lazy river, a tower housing six separate slides, kids pool, and kids play tower.", "St. Elmo's Steak House St. Elmo's Steak House is a restaurant in Indianapolis, Indiana. It is owned by Stephen Huse and Craig Huse. The restaurant is well known for its World Famous Shrimp Cocktail. In 2012, it was recognized by the James Beard Foundation as an American Classic.", "Steak A steak is a meat generally sliced perpendicular to the muscle fibers, potentially including a bone. Exceptions, in which the meat is sliced parallel to the fibers, include the skirt steak that is cut from the plate, the flank steak that is cut from the abdominal muscles, and the Silverfinger steak that is cut from the loin and includes three rib bones. When the word \"steak\" is used without qualification, it generally refers to a beef steak.", "Steak 'n Shake Steak 'n Shake Operations, Inc. is a casual restaurant chain located primarily in the Midwestern and Southern United States with locations also in the Northeastern and Southwestern United States, and Europe. The company is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. There are more than 400 company-owned Steak 'n Shakes and more than 100 that are franchised.", "Steak (album) Steak: Music From The Motion Picture is a 2007 album by Sébastien Tellier, Mr Oizo and SebastiAn. It is the soundtrack to the film directed by Quentin Dupieux (Mr. Oizo).", "Steak and Ale Steak and Ale was/is an American chain of casual dining restaurants, owned and operated by Legendary Restaurant Brands, LLC. Steak and Ale was founded as an independent restaurant chain in Dallas, Texas, on February 26, 1966, by Norman E. Brinker. Redefined as a 21st Century polished-casual concept, the new Steak and Ale is set to make its comeback in late 2015. On July 29, 2008, Steak and Ale's remaining 58 locations closed as part of a Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceeding on July 29, 2008.", "Steak frites Steak-frites, meaning \"steak [and] fries\" in French, is a very common and popular dish served in brasseries throughout Europe. It is considered by some to be the national dish of Belgium and France, which both claim to be the places of its invention.Historically, the rump steak was commonly used for this dish.", "Steak sandwich A steak sandwich is a sandwich that is prepared with steak that has been broiled, fried, grilled, barbecued or seared using steel grates or gridirons then served on bread or a roll. Steak sandwiches are sometimes served with toppings of cheese, onions, mushrooms, peppers, tomatoes, and in some instances fried eggs, cole slaw, and french fries.According to the Library of Congress, the first steak sandwich sold in the United States was at Louis' Lunch of New Haven, Connecticut.", "Steak tartare Steak tartare is a meat dish made from finely chopped or minced raw beef or horsemeat. It is often served with onions, capers and seasonings (the latter typically incorporating fresh ground pepper and Worcestershire sauce), sometimes with a raw egg yolk, and often on rye bread.The name tartare is sometimes generalized to other raw meat or fish dishes.Although less common than the completely raw variety, there is a version served in France of steak tartare called tartare aller-retour.", "Strip steak The strip steak is a cut of beef steaks from the short loin. It consists of a muscle that does little work, making the meat particularly tender, though not as tender as the nearby rib eye or tenderloin. Fat content of the strip is somewhere between the two cuts. Unlike the tenderloin, the short loin is a sizable muscle, allowing it to be cut into the larger portions.", "T-bone steak The T-bone and porterhouse are steaks of beef cut from the short loin (called the sirloin in Commonwealth countries). Both steaks include a \"T-shaped\" bone with meat on each side. Porterhouse steaks are cut from the rear end of the short loin and thus include more tenderloin steak, along with (on the other side of the bone) a large strip steak.", "Taylor County, Texas Taylor County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 131,506. Its county seat is Abilene. The county was created in 1858 and later organized in 1878. It is named for Edward Taylor, George Taylor, and James Taylor, three brothers who died at the Battle of the Alamo.Taylor County is included in the Abilene, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area, and is considered part of West Texas.", "Texan cuisine Texan cuisine is the food associated with the U.S. state of Texas. Texas is a large state, and its cuisine is influenced from a wide range of cultural influences, including German, British, Mexican, Native American, and some Italian.", "Texas Country Reporter Texas Country Reporter is a weekly syndicated television program, hosted and produced by Bob Phillips, which airs in all twenty-two Texas media markets, generally on weekends. Reruns are broadcast nationally on the satellite/cable channel RFD-TV. As of April 2008, Phillips had already taped two thousand episodes of the program.", "Texas toast Texas toast is a type of packaged bread (not sold toasted as the name implies) which is sold sliced at double the typical thickness of most sliced breads. While it can be used in the same manner as ordinary bread slices such as in sandwiches, it is especially useful for dishes involving liquids, such as barbecue sauce, or where extra thickness can improve the product, such as French toast. It is typically a white bread. Producers of Texas toast in the United States include Franz Bakery, Mrs.", "The Big House (1930 film) The Big House is a 1930 American Pre-Code crime drama film directed by George Hill and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The stars are Chester Morris, Wallace Beery, Lewis Stone, Robert Montgomery, Leila Hyams, George F. Marion and J. C. Nugent. The story and dialogue were written by Frances Marion, with additional dialogue by Joe Farnham and Martin Flavin.", "The Big Rich The Big Rich: The Rise and Fall of the Greatest Texas Oil Fortunes is the fifth book by Bryan Burrough, published in 2009. The book tells the story of four Texas oil men and their families that made large fortunes in the oil industry: Hugh Roy Cullen, Clint Murchison, Sid Richardson and H.L. Hunt. The book also discusses wildcatter Glenn McCarthy.", "The Great American Road Trip Great American Road Trip is a reality television competition series that aired on NBC. It follows seven families as they go on a road trip and compete against each other at different landmarks in and around U.S. Route 66 in the United States. The series is hosted by comedian Reno Collier.The show premiered on July 7, 2009 as the lead-in to America's Got Talent. However, due to poor ratings, NBC moved the show to Monday nights, with the next episode coming less than a week later.", "U.S. Route 66 in Texas In the state of Texas, U.S. Route 66 (US 66, Route 66) extended across the Texas Panhandle from its designation in 1926 to its decommissioning in 1985.", "Valle's Steak House Valle’s Steak House was an American chain of restaurants that operated on the East Coast of the United States from 1933 to 2000. The chain's menu focused on steaks and lobsters. A family run business, Valle’s aggressively expanded during the early 1970s but was unable to weather the financial challenges of the gas crisis and the resulting economic downturn; increasing labor costs, the death of its founder, and the changing dining habits of its customers.", "York Steak House York Steak House was a national chain of restaurants in the United States that specialized in steaks and potatoes. It was among several chains then owned by cereal manufacturer General Mills. Though popular in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the majority of its locations shut down in 1989. The restaurants, located primarily in shopping malls, generally had a floorplan of a cafeteria (cold items on one side, hot items on the other with the cashier at the end)." ]

[ "Ellis University Ellis University is a nationally accredited, for-profit, distance learning higher educational institution, based in Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois. The university offers undergraduate degrees in child development, interdisciplinary studies, accounting, business administration, and computer science, and graduate degrees in communications, business administration, and computer science." ]

[ "1991–92 Milwaukee Bucks season The 1991-92 NBA season was the Bucks' 24th season in the NBA.", "1992–93 San Antonio Spurs season The 1992-93 NBA season was the Spurs' 17th season in the NBA and 26th season as a franchise. The Spurs finished second in the Midwest Division with a 49-33 record. They defeated the Portland TrailBlazers in the Western Conference Quarterfinals, but lost to the Phoenix Suns in the semifinals.", "Alex Hoffman-Ellis Alex Hoffman-Ellis (born August 14, 1989) is a Canadian football linebacker for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League. He played college football for the Washington State Cougars and attended Alexander Hamilton High School in Los Angeles, California.", "Alexander Ellis (diplomat) Alexander Wykeham Ellis CMG (born 5 June 1967) is a British diplomat, ambassador to Brazil since July 2013.", "Alexander Ellis III Alexander \"Hap\" Ellis III (born January 1, 1949), formerly an executive with alternative energy companies, and now a partner in the venture-capital firm Rockport Capital Partners. He is a nephew of former President of the United States George H. W. Bush and a first cousin of former President George W. Bush and the former Governor of Florida John Ellis \"Jeb\" Bush.", "Alexander John Ellis Alexander John Ellis, FRS (14 June 1814 – 28 October 1890) was an English mathematician and philologist, who also influenced the field of musicology. He changed his name from his father's name Sharpe to his mother's maiden name Ellis in 1825, as a condition of receiving significant financial support from a relative on his mother's side. He is buried in Kensal Green Cemetery, London.", "Arthur Ayres Ellis Arthur Ayres Ellis (1830, Birmingham - 22 March 1887) was a Greek Testament critic.Arthur Ayres Ellis was born in 1830 at Birmingham, the son of Charles Ellis of Birmingham. He was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham, under Dr. Lee. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, as a subsizar in 1848, graduated as ninth in the first class of the classical tripos in 1852, was elected fellow in 1854, and took the degree of M.A. in 1855.", "Arthur Ellis (British Army officer) Major-General Sir Arthur Edward Augustus Ellis GCVO CSI (13 December 1837 – 11 June 1907) was a British Army officer and courtier in the Household of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra.Ellis was the son of Hon. Augustus Frederick Ellis, the son of Charles Ellis, 1st Baron Seaford, and Mary Frances Thurlow Cunynghame. He was educated at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst and commissioned into the 21st Regiment of Foot on 11 August 1854. Ellis fought in the Crimean War between 1854 and 1856.", "Augustus Frederick Ellis Lieutenant-Colonel Hon. Augustus Frederick Ellis (17 September 1800 – 16 August 1841) was a British Army officer and Tory politician.Ellis was the son of Charles Ellis, 1st Baron Seaford and Elizabeth Catherine Caroline Hervey. He was educated at Eton College between 1811 and 1814, and commissioned into the 9th Regiment of Light Dragoons in 1817.", "Boo Ellis Not to be confused with Bo Ellis, a professional basketball player in the 1970s.Alexander \"Boo\" Ellis (February 11, 1936 – May 6, 2010) was an American professional basketball player for the Minneapolis Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Ellis played in the league for just the 1958–59 and 1959–60 seasons and averaged 5.1 points 5.2 rebounds per game.Ellis grew up in Hamilton, Ohio and attended Hamilton High School.", "Bruce Ellis Benson Bruce Ellis Benson (born 1960) is a Professor of Philosophy at Wheaton College in Illinois.", "C. Ellis Moore Charles Ellis Moore (January 3, 1884 - April 2, 1941) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio.Born near Middlebourne, Ohio, Moore attended the common schools and Mount Union College, Alliance, Ohio. He taught school in Oxford Township, Ohio. He then graduated from Muskingum College, New Concord, Ohio, in 1907 and from the Moritz College of Law at Ohio State University at Columbus in 1910.", "Camden College (fictional college) Camden College is a fictional liberal arts college, which appears in the works of Bret Easton Ellis, Jill Eisenstadt, and Jonathan Lethem. Whereas Ellis' Camden College is located in New Hampshire, Lethem's Camden is in Vermont, and is notable for being the most expensive college in America. All three of the writers attended Bennington College, which is really located in Vermont, and was at one time notorious for being the most expensive college in America.", "Charles Ellis, 6th Baron Howard de Walden Charles Augustus Ellis, 6th Baron Howard de Walden and 2nd Baron Seaford (5 June 1799 – 29 August 1868), was a British diplomat and politician.", "Clarence Ellis (computer scientist) Clarence \"Skip\" Ellis was an American computer scientist, and Emeritus Professor of Computer Science and Cognitive Science at the University of Colorado at Boulder. While at the CU-Boulder, he was the director of the Collaboration Technology Research Group and a member of the Institute of Cognitive Science. Ellis was the first African-American to earn a Ph.D. in Computer Science (1969), and the first African-American to be elected a Fellow of the ACM (1997).", "Clough Williams-Ellis Sir Bertram Clough Williams-Ellis, CBE, MC (28 May 1883 – 9 April 1978) was an English-born Welsh architect known chiefly as the creator of the Italianate village of Portmeirion in North Wales.", "Dalton-Ellis Hall Dalton-Ellis Hall is a hall of residence complex at the University of Manchester in Manchester, England. It is situated in the south of the city on Conyngham Road in Victoria Park, next to St Chrysostom's Church. It is close to Wilmslow Road in Rusholme. Dalton-Ellis has 279 male and female residents in catered accommodation. The hall admits both undergraduate and postgraduate students, most are undergraduate first years.The complex comprises several residential blocks built at various stages.", "David Ellis (clergyman) David Ellis (31 August 1736 – 1795) was a Welsh Anglican clergyman, poet and transcriber of manuscripts.", "Don Ellis Don Ellis (July 25, 1934 – December 17, 1978) was an American jazz trumpeter, drummer, composer and bandleader. He is best known for his extensive musical experimentation, particularly in the area of unusual time signatures. Later in his life he worked as a film composer, among other works contributing a score to 1971's The French Connection and 1973's The Seven-Ups.", "Ellis Baker Usher Ellis Baker Usher was Chairman of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin.", "Ellis Burks Field Ellis Burks Field is a baseball venue located in Ranger, TX and the home of the Ranger College Rangers baseball team. The facility was named after former MLB outfielder Ellis Burks who helped with the funding of the construction of the ballpark. The field is located in the southern section of the Ranger College campus.", "Ellis Clarke Sir Ellis Emmanuel Innocent Clarke, TC, GCMG (28 December 1917 – 30 December 2010) was the second and last Governor-General of Trinidad and Tobago and the first President of Trinidad and Tobago. He was one of the main architects of Trinidad and Tobago's 1962 Independence constitution.", "Ellis County, Kansas Ellis County (county code EL) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 28,452. Its county seat and most populous city is Hays.The Hays, KS Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Ellis County.Ellis County is the official German Capital of Kansas. German immigrants settled in Hays, Ellis, Victoria, and nearby villages in the 1870s and 1880s.", "Ellis Evans David Ellis Evans FBA (23 September 1930 – 26 September 2013) was a Welsh scholar and academic. He was born in the Towy Valley in Carmarthenshire and went to Llandeilo Grammar School.After studying at Jesus College, Oxford and receiving a doctorate from the University of Oxford, he lectured at the University of Wales, Swansea from 1957 to 1978, rising to become Professor.", "Ellis Farneworth Ellis Farneworth (d. 1763), was an English translator.", "Ellis Guilford School The Ellis Guilford School & Sports College is a secondary comprehensive school in Bar Lane, Basford, Nottingham. The school provides education for students aged 11–16.", "Ellis Hagler Ellis Pruitt \"Dumpy\" Hagler (May 2, 1908 – September 21, 1990) was an American college football player and coach. He also coached golf. He played and coached football under Wallace Wade. Hagler is past president of the NCAA Golf Coaches Association, past chairman of the Southern Conference and Atlantic Coast Conference Golf Committees, and a former member of the NCAA All-America selection committee.", "Ellis Island Ellis Island is an island that is located in Upper New York Bay in the Port of New York and New Jersey, United States. It was the gateway for millions of immigrants to the United States as the nation's busiest immigrant inspection station from 1892 until 1954. The island was greatly expanded with land reclamation between 1892 and 1934. Before that, the much smaller original island was the site of Fort Gibson and later a naval magazine.", "Ellis Johnson (defensive lineman) Ellis Bernard Johnson (born October 30, 1973) is an American former college and professional football player who was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for ten seasons during the 1990s and 2000s. Johnson played college football for the University of Florida, and was recognized as the National Defensive Player of the Year.", "Ellis Marsalis, Jr. Ellis Louis Marsalis, Jr. (born November 14, 1934) is an American jazz pianist.Active since the late 1940s, Marsalis came to greater attention in the 1980s and '90s as the patriarch of a musical family, with sons Branford Marsalis and Wynton Marsalis rising to international acclaim.He can usually be seen performing on Fridays at Snug Harbor jazz bistro in New Orleans.", "Ellis Robins, 1st Baron Robins (Thomas) Ellis Robins, 1st Baron Robins KBE, DSO (31 October 1884 – 21 July 1962), known as Sir Ellis Robins between 1946 and 1958, was an American-born British businessman and public servant, mainly based in Rhodesia.", "Ellis Rowan Marian Ellis Rowan (1848 – 4 October 1922), known as Ellis Rowan, was a well-known Australian botanical illustrator. She also did series of illustrations on birds, butterflies and insects.", "Ellis Waterhouse Sir Ellis Kirkham Waterhouse (16 February 1905 – 7 September 1985) was an English art historian who specialized in Roman baroque and English painting. He was Director of the National Galleries of Scotland (1949–52) and held the Barber chair at Birmingham University until his official retirement in 1970.Waterhouse was the son of the architect Percy Leslie Waterhouse, through whom he possessed the means to pursue a largely independent career.", "Ellis Wynne Ellis Wynne (7 March 1671 – 13 July 1734) was a Welsh clergyman and author of one of the most important and influential pieces of Welsh language literature.Born in Lasynys Fawr (grid reference SH596327) near Harlech, Gwynedd, Wynne excelled at school and entered Jesus College, Oxford on 1 March 1692.", "Frank Ellis (radiologist) Frank Ellis OBE (22 August 1905 – 3 February 2006) was a world leader in the treatment of cancer by radiation therapy. He was born in Sheffield, England and was educated at King Edward VII School and the University of Sheffield. He subsequently worked as a radiation oncologist at Weston Park Hospital, Sheffield. In 1943 he became the first director of the Radiotherapy Department at the Royal London Hospital. In 1950 he established the Radiotherapy Department at the Churchill Hospital, Oxford.", "Frederick M. Ellis Frederick Melvin \"Fish\" Ellis (February 26, 1906 – July 19, 1967) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player, track athlete, athletics coach and administrator, and university professor. He served as the head football coach at Tufts University from 1946 to 1953, compiling a record of 25–34–6. Ellis was also the head basketball coach at Tufts from 1946 to 1953, tallying a mark of 74–75. He is the namesake of Tufts University's home football field, Ellis Oval.", "George Agar-Ellis, 1st Baron Dover For others named George Agar, see the George Agar navigation page George James Welbore Agar-Ellis, 1st Baron Dover PC FRS FSA (14 January 1797 – 10 July 1833) was a British politician and man of letters. He was briefly First Commissioner of Woods and Forests under Lord Grey between 1830 and 1831.", "George Viner Ellis George Viner Ellis FRS (25 September 1812 Minsterworth - 25 April 1900 Minsterworth) was Professor of Anatomy at University College London and one of the foremost anatomists of his time.George Viner was the second son of Viner Ellis of Duni House, Minsterworth, near Gloucester, his family having been landowners in the area for many years. His education was at the Crypt Grammar School from where he went to the Cathedral Grammar School, and later was apprenticed to a Dr Buchanan of Gloucester.", "Greg Ellis (American football) Gregory Lemont Ellis (born August 14, 1975) is a former American college and professional football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for twelve seasons. He played college football for the University of North Carolina (UNC), and was recognized as an All-American. He was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys in the first round of the 1998 NFL Draft, and he played professionally for the Cowboys and Oakland Raiders of the NFL.", "Harold Ellis (professor) Harold Ellis CBE FRCS (born 13 January 1926 in London, England) is a retired Surgeon. He was Emeritus Professor of Surgery in the University of London and most recently a professor in the Department of Anatomy & Human Sciences at the King's College London School of Medicine. He qualified as a doctor from the University of Oxford in July 1948, the same month the National Health Service began.", "Havelock Ellis Henry Havelock Ellis, known as Havelock Ellis (2 February 1859 – 8 July 1939), was an English physician, writer, Progressive intellectual and social reformer who studied human sexuality. He was co-author of the first medical textbook in English on homosexuality in 1897, and also published works on a variety of sexual practices and inclinations, including transgender psychology. He is credited with introducing the notions of narcissism and autoeroticism, later adopted by psychoanalysis.", "Hilda Ellis Davidson Hilda Roderick Ellis Davidson (born Hilda Roderick Ellis, 1 October 1914 – January 2006) was an English antiquarian and academic, writing in particular on Germanic paganism and Celtic paganism. Davidson used literary, historical and archaeological evidence to discuss the stories and customs of Northern Europe. Gods and Myths of Northern Europe (Penguin Books, 1964) is considered one of the most thorough and reputable sources on Germanic mythology.", "Hugh Ellis-Nanney Sir Hugh John Ellis-Nanney, 1st Baronet JP, DL (16 February 1845 – 7 June 1920), was a British landowner, magistrate and Conservative politician.Ellis-Nanney was the only son of Owen Jones-Ellis-Nanney, DL, of Gwynfryn, by Mary Jones, eldest daughter and heiress of Hugh Jones, of Hengwrtucha, Merionethshire.", "J. Delano Ellis J. Delano Ellis, II, an African American prelate, is a leader in African-American Pentecostalism in the United States and is the founding President/Chairman and Archbishop Metropolitan of the Joint College of African-American Pentecostal Bishops.He is the senior pastor of the Pentecostal Church of Christ in Cleveland, Ohio, a ministry to which he was called on May 14, 1989.", "Joe Ellis (American football) Josiah \"Joe\" Ellis (born November 16, 1958) is the President, Chairman and CEO of the Denver Broncos of the National Football League.", "John Ellis (antiquarian) John Ellis (1674 – July 1735) was a Welsh cleric and antiquarian.", "John Ellis (physicist) Jonathan Richard Ellis CBE FRS (born 1 July 1946) is a British theoretical physicist who is currently Clerk Maxwell Professor of Theoretical Physics at King's College London.After completing his secondary education at Highgate School, he attended King's College, Cambridge, earning his Ph.D. in theoretical (high-energy) particle physics in 1971. After brief post-doc positions at SLAC and Caltech, he went to CERN and has held an indefinite contract there since 1978.", "John Ellis (religious writer) John Ellis (1598/9 – December 1665) was a Welsh Anglican clergyman and religious writer.", "John Ellis (theologian) John Ellis (1606?–1681) was an English clergyman, known as the author of Vindiciæ Catholicæ.", "John Millott Ellis John Millott Ellis (March 27, 1831 – 1894) was a 19th-century abolitionist minister and intellectual who served as acting President of Oberlin College in 1871. He was a Professor of Philosophy at Oberlin from 1866 to 1896.", "John Scott-Ellis, 9th Baron Howard de Walden John Osmael Scott-Ellis, 9th Baron Howard de Walden, 5th Baron Seaford (27 November 1912 – 10 July 1999) was a British peer, landowner, and a Thoroughbred racehorse owner/breeder. He was the son of Margarita van Raalte and her husband, Thomas Scott-Ellis, 8th Baron Howard de Walden and was educated at Eton College.In 1931 he moved to Munich where he bought a car.", "John Whittaker Ellis Sir John Whittaker Ellis, 1st Baronet (25 January 1829 – 20 September 1912) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom and Lord Mayor of London 1881.", "Joseph Ellis Joseph John Ellis (born July 18, 1943) is an American historian and professor whose work focuses on the lives and times of the founders of the United States of America. American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson won a National Book Award and Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation won the 2001 Pulitzer Prize for History. Both these books were bestsellers.", "LeRon Ellis LeRon Perry Ellis (born April 28, 1969) is an American former professional basketball player. Ellis was considered to be one of the premier high school basketball players in the nation among the class of 1987 while playing for the top-ranked Southern California prep school squad Mater Dei. Ellis was drafted into the NBA after a mixed college basketball performance at the University of Kentucky and Syracuse University.", "Luther Elliss Luther John Elliss (born March 22, 1973) is a former American college and professional football player who was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for ten seasons. He played college football for the University of Utah, and was recognized as an All-American. Drafted in the first round of the 1995 NFL Draft, he played professionally for the Detroit Lions and Denver Broncos of the NFL. He was a two-time Pro Bowler.", "Mark Ellis (author) Mark Ellis (born 27 September 1953) is a thriller writer from Swansea and former barrister and entrepreneur. He has attended Llandovery College and later studied law at St John's College. He co-founded 4Front Technologies in 1991 and in 2004 began writing full-time.", "Mark Ellis (baseball) Mark William Ellis (born June 6, 1977) is an American former professional baseball second baseman. He played the majority of his Major League Baseball (MLB) career for the Oakland Athletics, and also appeared for the Colorado Rockies, Los Angeles Dodgers and St. Louis Cardinals. Ellis posted a career .991 fielding percentage, the fifth-best all-time for a second baseman in MLB history at the time of his retirement.", "Mississippi State Bulldogs football Mississippi State Bulldogs football team represents Mississippi State University (MSU) in the sport of American football. The Bulldogs compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) and the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). They are currently coached by Dan Mullen. Mississippi State has produced an SEC championship team in 1941 and a divisional championship team in 1998, along with 16 postseason bowl appearances.", "Nancy Walker Bush Ellis Nancy Walker Bush Ellis (born February 4, 1926 in Milton, Massachusetts) is the only sister of former U.S. President George H. W. Bush and aunt of former President George W. Bush and the former Governor of Florida John Ellis \"Jeb\" Bush. Her parents were Prescott Sheldon Bush (1895–1972) and Dorothy Walker (1901–1992). Media consultant John Prescott Ellis is one of her four children. She is widowed and lives in Boston.", "National Register of Historic Places listings in Ellis County, Kansas This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Ellis County, Kansas.This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Ellis County, Kansas, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a Google map.There are 16 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.", "National Register of Historic Places listings in Ellis County, Texas List of Registered Historic Places in Ellis County, TexasThis is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Ellis County, Texas. The locations of National Register properties and districts (at least for all showing latitude and longitude coordinates below) may be seen in a Google map by clicking on \"Map of all coordinates\".This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted September 25, 2015.", "New York Institute of Technology New York Institute of Technology (also known as NYIT) is a private, independent, nonprofit, non-sectarian, coeducational research university. NYIT has five schools and two colleges, all with a strong emphasis on technology and applied scientific research: School of Architecture and Design, School of Education, School of Engineering and Computing Sciences, School of Health Professions, School of Management, College of Arts and Sciences and College of Osteopathic Medicine.", "R. John Ellis Reginald John Ellis (born 12 February 1935), FRS, is a British scientist.", "Richard Ellis (astronomer) Richard Salisbury Ellis CBE FRS (born 25 May 1950, Colwyn Bay, Wales) is Professor of Astrophysics at the University College London, currently on leave as Senior Scientist at the European Southern Observatory. Until recently he was the Steele Professor of Astronomy at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). He was awarded the 2011 Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society.", "Richard Keith Ellis Richard Keith Ellis is a British theoretical physicist, at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and a leading authority on perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics and Collider Phenomenology.He graduated from Oxford University (MA 1971, D. Phil 1974). He has held positions at Imperial College, MIT, Caltech, CERN and the University of Rome.He went to Fermilab in 1984.", "Robert Ellis (academic) The Reverend Robert Anthony Ellis, MA, DPhil born Cardiff, Wales 24 August 1956, is the Principal of Regent's Park College, Oxford, England.Robert Ellis was educated at Regent's Park College, Oxford and received his DPhil from the University of Oxford in 1984. He is an ordained minister in the Baptist Union of Great Britain and has served congregations in Milton Keynes and Bristol.", "Robert Ellis (scholar) Robert Ellis (c.1820–1885) was an English classical scholar.", "Robert Leslie Ellis Robert Leslie Ellis (25 August 1817 – 12 May 1859) was an English polymath, remembered principally as a mathematician and editor of the works of Francis Bacon. Ellis was the youngest of six children of Francis Ellis (1772–1842) of Bath. Educated privately, he entered Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1836, graduating as Senior Wrangler in 1840 and elected Fellow of Trinity shortly afterwards.", "Robinson Ellis Robinson Ellis (5 September 1834 – 9 October 1913) was an English classical scholar.Ellis was born at Barming, near Maidstone, and was educated at Elizabeth College, Guernsey, Rugby School, and Balliol College, Oxford. He took a First in Classical Moderations in 1854 and a First in Literae Humaniores ('Greats') in 1856. In 1858 he became fellow of Trinity College, Oxford, and in 1870 professor of Latin at University College, London.", "Sarah Ellis (author) This article is about the contemporary Canadian children's author. For the 19th Century English author of books about women, see Sarah Stickney Ellis.Sarah Ellis (born 19 May 1952) is a Canadian children's writer and librarian. She was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, and attended the University of British Columbia where she received her Bachelor of Arts honours in 1973 and a Master of Library Science in 1975.", "Sir Ellis Ellis-Griffith, 1st Baronet Sir Ellis Jones Ellis-Griffith, 1st Baronet PC KC (23 May 1860 – 30 November 1926), was a British barrister and radical Liberal politician. He was born Ellis Jones Griffith.", "Sophie Ellis-Bextor Sophie Michelle Ellis-Bextor (born 10 April 1979) is an English singer, songwriter, model and occasional DJ. She first came to prominence in the late 1990s, as the lead singer of the indie rock band Theaudience. After the group disbanded, Ellis-Bextor went solo, achieving widespread success in the early 2000s. Her music is a mixture of mainstream pop, disco, nu-disco, and 1980s electronic influences.Her solo debut album, Read My Lips, was released in September 2001.", "South Carolina Gamecocks football The South Carolina Gamecocks football team represents the University of South Carolina in the sport of American football. The Gamecocks compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision of the NCAA and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference. Steve Spurrier is the current head coach, and the team plays its home games at Williams-Brice Stadium, also known as \"The Cock Pit\".", "Southern Nazarene Crimson Storm Southern Nazarene Crimson Storm features 17 men's and women's varsity sports teams at Southern Nazarene University. In 1999, the Crimson Storm athletic nickname replaced the \"Redskins\", and the \"Thundercat\" was debuted as the mascot in 2003. The Crimson Storm participates in NCAA Division II in the Great American Conference.", "Southern University Southern University and A&M College is a historically black college in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The campus is on Scott’s Bluff overlooking the Mississippi River in the northern section of the city. The campus encompasses 512 acres, with an agricultural experimental station on an additional 372-acre site, five miles north of the main campus. The university is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund and the flagship institution of the Southern University System.", "T. E. Ellis Thomas Edward Ellis (16 February 1859 – 5 April 1899), usually known as T. E. Ellis, was a Welsh politician who was the leader of Cymru Fydd, a movement aimed at gaining home rule for Wales.", "Tennessee Volunteers basketball The Tennessee Volunteers men’s basketball team is the intercollegiate men’s basketball program for the University of Tennessee-Knoxville. The Volunteers (commonly referred to as the \"Vols\") compete in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Southeastern Conference (SEC).The Volunteers play their home games in Thompson-Boling Arena. With a capacity of 21,678, Tennessee has consistently ranked in the top fifteen in the nation in terms of attendance.", "Tennessee Volunteers football The Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously called \"Tennessee\", \"Vols\", or \"UT\") represents the University of Tennessee (UT) in the sport of American football.", "Thomas Ellis (priest, died 1673) Thomas Ellis (1625 – April 1673) was a Welsh clergyman and antiquarian.", "Thomas Ellis (priest, died 1792) Thomas Ellis (1711 or 1712 – 23 February 1792) was a Welsh clergyman.", "Thomas Flower Ellis Thomas Flower Ellis (1796 – 5 April 1861) was an English law reporter.Ellis was the son of Thomas Flower Ellis. Born in Walthamstow, he was educated in Hackney and at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated in 1818, and was elected a fellow in 1819. He was a brilliant scholar, though only a senior optime in the mathematical tripos.He became a member of Lincoln's Inn, and was called to the bar in February 1824, and for some years went the northern circuit.", "Tim Ellis (bishop) Timothy William \"Tim\" Ellis (born 26 August 1953) was Bishop suffragan of Grantham (and area bishop from 2010 until 31 January 2013.) He was educated at City Grammar School, Sheffield; King's College London; St Augustine's College, Canterbury; and York University.", "Tristram Ellis Tristram James Ellis (1844 – 1922) was an English artist who was known for his paintings of the Middle East and eastern Mediterranean.", "Tyler Junior College Tyler Junior College is a two-year community college in Tyler, Texas, United States. TJC is one of the largest community colleges in Texas, with an enrollment of more than 12,000 credit students each year with an additional 20,000 continuing education enrollments annually. Its West Campus includes continuing education and workforce training programs. The College also operates satellite centers in Jacksonville and Lindale.", "UCLA Bruins football The UCLA Bruins American football program represents the University of California, Los Angeles in college football as members of the Pacific-12 Conference at the NCAA Division I FBS level. The Bruins have enjoyed several periods of success in their history, having been ranked in the top ten of the AP Poll at least once in every decade since the poll began in the 1930s. Their first major period of success came in the 1950s, under head coach Henry Russell Sanders.", "Vernon Ellis Sir Vernon James Ellis (born 1 July 1947) is the Chair of the British Council (appointed March 2010).", "William Ellis (missionary) William Ellis (1794–1872) was an English missionary and author. He traveled through the Society Islands, Hawaiian Islands and Madagascar, and wrote several books describing his experiences." ]

[ "Abbot of Westminster The Abbot of Westminster was the head (abbot) of Westminster Abbey.", "Burials and memorials in Westminster Abbey Honouring individuals with Burials and Memorials in Westminster Abbey has a long tradition.", "Dean of Westminster The Dean of Westminster is the head of the chapter at Westminster Abbey. Due to the Abbey's status as a Royal Peculiar, the dean answers directly to the Queen (not to the Bishop of London as ordinary, nor to the Archbishop of Canterbury as metropolitan). Initially, the office was a successor to that of abbot of Westminster, and was for the first 10 years cathedral dean for the Diocese of Westminster. The current dean is John Hall.", "Diocese of Westminster The Diocese of Westminster was a short-lived diocese of the Church of England, extant from 1540–1550. Westminster Abbey served as its cathedral.", "Grade I listed buildings in the City of Westminster There are over 9,000 Grade I listed buildings in England. This page is a list of these buildings in the City of Westminster.", "High Steward of Westminster Abbey The High Steward of Westminster Abbey is an honorary role at Westminster Abbey, London. He is appointed by the Dean and Chapter, and holds the office for life. Past holders have included Robert Cecil (16th century [1]) and Douglas Hurd (fl. 2004 [2]), and the present holder is Lord Luce.The official costume is an orange cape and white ruff.[3]The deputy High Steward is an ex officio role of the Lord Mayor of Westminster.", "List of Westminster Abbey organists This is a list of Westminster Abbey organists. The Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster, popularly known as \"Westminster Abbey\", is a large, mainly Gothic abbey church, in the City of Westminster, London, United Kingdom, located just to the west of the Palace of Westminster. It is the traditional site for the Coronation of the British monarch and many former kings and queens are buried there.", "Martin Neary Martin Gerard James Neary LVO (born 28 March 1940, London) is an English organist and choral conductor. He was Organist and Director of Music at Winchester Cathedral from 1972 to 1988, and Organist and Master of the Choristers at Westminster Abbey from 1988 to 1998.", "Osbert of Clare Osbert of Clare (died in or after 1158) was a monk, elected prior of Westminster Abbey and briefly abbot. He was a prolific writer of letters, a hagiographer and a forger of charters.", "Removal of the Stone of Scone in 1950 On Christmas Day 1950, four Scottish students from the University of Glasgow (Ian Hamilton, Gavin Vernon, Kay Matheson and Alan Stuart) removed the Stone of Scone from Westminster Abbey in London and took the Stone back to Scotland. The students were members of the Scottish Covenant Association, a group that supported home rule for Scotland. In 2008 the incident was made into a film called Stone of Destiny.", "St Margaret's, Westminster The church of St Margaret, Westminster Abbey, is situated in the grounds of Westminster Abbey on Parliament Square, and is the Anglican parish church of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom in London. It is dedicated to Margaret of Antioch.", "Westminster Westminster (/ˈwɛsᵗmɪnstər/) is an area of central London within the City of Westminster on the north bank of the River Thames.", "Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster, is a large, mainly Gothic abbey church in the City of Westminster, London, located just to the west of the Palace of Westminster. It is one of the most notable religious buildings in the United Kingdom and has been the traditional place of coronation and burial site for English and, later, British monarchs. Between 1540 and 1556 the abbey had the status of a cathedral.", "Westminster Abbey (British Columbia) Westminster Abbey is a community of Benedictine monks in Mission, British Columbia, established in 1939 from the Abbey of Mount Angel, Oregon. The abbey is home to the Seminary of Christ the King and is a member of the Swiss American Congregation within the Benedictine Confederation.The abbey's official name is the Abbey of Saint Joseph of Westminster; Saint Joseph is the abbey's patron saint. The abbey was designed by the firm of Gardiner, Thornton, Gathe and Associates.", "Westminster Abbey (UK Parliament constituency) Westminster Abbey was a constituency in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons by the first past the post system of election.", "Westminster Abbey Choir School Westminster Abbey Choir School is a boarding preparatory school for boys in Westminster, London and the only remaining choir school in the United Kingdom which exclusively educates choristers. It is located in Dean's Yard, by Westminster Abbey. It educates about 35 boys, aged 8–13 who sing in the Choir of Westminster Abbey which takes part in state and national occasions as well as singing evensong everyday (except Wednesday) and gives concert performances around the world.", "Westminster Abbey Muniments The Westminster Abbey Muniments is a collection of muniments and manuscripts comprising archives of Westminster Abbey from the tenth century to the present day.", "Westminster Abbey Museum The Westminster Abbey Museum is located in the 11th-century vaulted undercroft beneath the former monks' dormitory in Westminster Abbey, London, England. This is one of the oldest areas of the Abbey, dating back almost to the foundation of the Norman church by Edward the Confessor in 1065. This space has been used as a museum since 1908.", "Westminster Abbey by-election, 1921 The Westminster Abbey by-election, 1921 was a parliamentary by-election held on 25 August 1921 for the British House of Commons constituency of Westminster Abbey in London. The seat had become vacant when the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) William Burdett-Coutts had died on 28 July 1921. Burdett-Coutts had held the seat since it had been created for the 1918 general election, when he had been returned unopposed.", "Westminster Abbey by-election, 1924 The Westminster Abbey by-election, 1924 was a parliamentary by-election held on 19 March 1924 for the British House of Commons constituency of Westminster Abbey in London. It was notable for the challenge of Winston Churchill to the party system.", "Westminster Abbey by-election, 1932 The Westminster Abbey by-election, 1932 was a parliamentary by-election held on 12 July 1932 for the British House of Commons constituency of Westminster Abbey in London. The seat had become vacant when the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Otho Nicholson resigned from the Commons by becoming the Steward of the Manor of Northstead on 4 July 1932. He had held the seat since a 1924 by-election.", "Westminster Abbey by-election, 1939 The Westminster Abbey by-election, 1939 was a parliamentary by-election held on 17 May 1939 for the British House of Commons constituency of Westminster Abbey in London.", "Westminster Abbey by-election Westminster Abbey by-election could refer to four by-elections held for the Parliament of the United Kingdom;Westminster Abbey by-election, 1921Westminster Abbey by-election, 1924Westminster Abbey by-election, 1932Westminster Abbey by-election, 1939__DISAMBIG__" ]

[ "Abbey Road, London Abbey Road is a thoroughfare in the borough of Camden and the City of Westminster in London, running roughly northwest to southeast through St. John's Wood, near Lord's Cricket Ground. It is part of the B507 road. This road is best known for the Abbey Road Studios and the 1969 album, Abbey Road, by The Beatles.The north-western end of Abbey Road begins in Kilburn, at the junction with Quex Road and West End Lane.", "Abbey Road Studios Abbey Road Studios (formerly known as EMI Studios) is a recording studio located at 3 Abbey Road, St John's Wood, City of Westminster, London, England. It was established in November 1931 by the Gramophone Company, a predecessor of British music company EMI, which owned it until 2012.Abbey Road Studios is most notable as being the venue in the 1960s for innovative recording techniques adopted by the Beatles, Pink Floyd, the Hollies, Badfinger, and others.", "City and Liberty of Westminster The City and Liberty of Westminster was a unit of local government in the county of Middlesex, England. It was located immediately to the west of the City of London. Originally under the control of Westminster Abbey, the local authority for the area was the Westminster Court of Burgesses from 1585 to 1900. The area now forms the southern part of the City of Westminster in Greater London.", "City of Westminster The City of Westminster (/ˈwɛstmɪnstər/) is an Inner London borough which occupies much of the central area of Greater London including most of the West End. It is to the west of and adjoining the ancient City of London, directly to the east of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, and its southern boundary is the River Thames. It was created with the 1965 establishment of Greater London.", "Close of the Collegiate Church of St Peter The Close of the Collegiate Church of St Peter was an extra-parochial area, and later civil parish, in the metropolitan area of London, England.", "College Green (London) College Green (formally known as Abingdon Street Gardens) is a small public park in the City of Westminster in Central London. The gardens are situated behind Westminster Abbey, and to the east of Westminster Abbey Gardens and are adjacent to the Houses of Parliament. The gardens are not enclosed and are accessible at all times.The park is a common place for television reporters to interview Members of Parliament.", "Dean's Yard Dean's Yard, Westminster, comprises most of the remaining precincts of the former monastery of Westminster, not occupied by the Abbey buildings. It is known to members of Westminster School as Green, and referred to without an article. It is a large gated quadrangle, closed to public traffic, surrounding a green upon which Westminster School pupils have legal rights to play football (they have some claim to have invented the modern game).", "Dean and Chapter of Westminster The Dean and Chapter of Westminster are the ecclesiastical governing body of Westminster Abbey, a collegiate church of the Church of England and royal peculiar in Westminster, Greater London. They consist of the Dean and several canons meeting in chapter and are also (less frequently) known as the Dean and Canons of Westminster.", "Edmund Hooper (organist) Edmund Hooper (c. 1553 – 1621) was an English composer and organist.He was employed at Westminster Abbey from 1588 to 1621 and organist of the Chapel Royal from 1618 to 1621.", "Howard Nixon Howard Millar Nixon OBE (3 September 1909 – 18 February 1983) was a British librarian and historian of bookbinding. He was a librarian at the British Museum then Librarian of Westminster Abbey from 1974 until his death.", "Imperial Monumental Halls and Tower The Imperial Monumental Halls and Tower was a grandiose Gothic complex designed for a site in London adjacent to Westminster Abbey. The plans, exhibited at the Royal Academy in March 1904, included a 167 metres (548 ft) high tower that would have dominated the Clock Tower and Victoria Tower of the nearby Houses of Parliament.", "James Bartleman (singer) James Bartleman (1769-1821), was an English bass singer who performed at the Concerts of Ancient Music and revived the solo songs of Henry Purcell.", "James O'Donnell (organist) James O'Donnell, KCSG, FRCM, FRSCM, HonRAM (born 1961) is Organist and Master of the Choristers of Westminster Abbey. He has held this position since 2000.O'Donnell was born in Scotland but moved to England and attended Westcliff High School for Boys and the Royal College of Music and later attended Cambridge University, where he was Organ Scholar of Jesus College.", "List of monasteries dissolved by Henry VIII of England These monasteries were dissolved by King Henry VIII of England in the Dissolution of the Monasteries. The list is by no means exhaustive, since over 800 religious houses existed before the Reformation, and virtually every town, of any size, had at least one abbey, priory, convent or friary in it. (Often many small houses of monks, nuns, canons or friars.)", "Palace of Westminster The Palace of Westminster is the meeting place of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Commonly known as the Houses of Parliament after its occupants, the Palace lies on the northern bank of the River Thames in the City of Westminster, in central London.", "Sir Sidney Herbert, 1st Baronet Sir Sidney Herbert, 1st Baronet (29 July 1890 – 22 March 1939) was a British Conservative Party politician. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1922 to 1931 and 1932 to 1939.He was born in 1890, the son of The Hon. Sir Michael Herbert, the British Ambassador to the USA from 1902 to 1903. His mother was Leila Belle Wilson, a New York heiress.Sidney Herbert was first elected to Parliament in the 1922 general election for the North Yorkshire constituency of Scarborough and Whitby.", "The Westminster Chronicle An important historical document for the reign of Richard II, the chronicle written at Westminster Abbey covers the years from 1381 to 1394.", "Westminster (UK Parliament constituency) Westminster was a parliamentary constituency in the Parliament of England to 1707, the Parliament of Great Britain 1707–1800 and the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801. It returned two members to 1885 and one thereafter.The constituency was first known to have been represented in Parliament in 1545 and continued to exist until the redistribution of seats in 1918. The constituency's most famous former representatives are Charles James Fox and John Stuart Mill.", "Westminster Court of Burgesses The Westminster Court of Burgesses was established by Act of Parliament in 1585 and abolished in 1900. It formed part of the local government of Westminster in the metropolis of London, England.The court was set up following the dissolution of the monasteries, filling a power vacuum created by Westminster Abbey ceasing to exert control over the area.Initially it had the powers to deal with nuisances and adjudicate the prosecutions of some minor criminal offences.", "Westminster Retable The Westminster Retable, the oldest known panel painting altarpiece in England, is estimated to have been painted in the 1270s in the circle of Plantagenet court painters, for Westminster Abbey, very probably for the high altar. It is thought to have been donated by Henry III of England as part of his Gothic redesign of the Abbey. The painting survived only because it was incorporated into furniture between the 16th and 19th centuries, and much of it has been damaged beyond restoration.", "Westminster School The Royal College of St Peter in Westminster, better known as Westminster School, is an independent school within in the precincts of Westminster Abbey in England. It has the highest Oxford and Cambridge acceptance rates of any secondary school or college in the world. With a history going back to the 14th century, the school's alumni include Ben Jonson, John Dryden, Robert Hooke, Sir Christopher Wren, John Locke, Jeremy Bentham, Edward Gibbon, Henry Mayhew, A. A.", "Westminster St Margaret and St John St Margaret was an ancient parish in the City and Liberty of Westminster and the county of Middlesex. It included the core of modern Westminster, including the Palace of Westminster and the area around, but not including Westminster Abbey.", "William Heather William Heather (c. 1563 – 1627) was a musician, and founder of the position of the Heather Professor of Music at the University of Oxford.", "Abbey An abbey (from Latin abbatia, from Latin abbās, derived from Aramaic abba, \"father\") is a Catholic or Anglican monastery or convent. Abbeys typically fall under the authority of an Abbot or an Abbess, who serve as the spiritual father or mother of the community.The term can also refer to a former abbey, even if the establishment is no longer functioning as an abbey (for example, Westminster Abbey).", "Little Dean's Yard Little Dean's Yard, known to Westminster School just as Yard, is a private gated yard at the heart of the school, within the precincts of the ancient monastery of Westminster. It is a secluded enclave on the original Thorney Island shared between Westminster Abbey and the Palace of Westminster, unsuspected by millions of Londoners who pass nearby between Westminster and Victoria.", "Old Palace Yard Old Palace Yard is a paved open space in the City of Westminster in Central London, England. It lies between the Palace of Westminster to its north and east and Westminster Abbey to its west.", "Gatehouse Prison Gatehouse Prison was a prison in Westminster, built in 1370 as the gatehouse of Westminster Abbey and first used as a prison by the Abbot, a powerful churchman who held considerable power over the precincts and sanctuary.", "Westminster Under School Westminster Under School is an independent school and preparatory school for boys aged 7 to 13 and is attached to Westminster School in London. It is considered to be the finest preparatory school in the country.The school was founded in 1943 in the precincts of Westminster School in Little Dean’s Yard, just behind Westminster Abbey. In 1951 the Under School relocated to its own premises in Vincent Square.", "Westminster Scholars War Memorial The Westminster Scholars War Memorial, also known as the Crimea and Indian Mutiny Memorial, is an 1861 memorial designed by George Gilbert Scott, installed near Westminster Abbey in Broad Sanctuary, London, United Kingdom.", "Westminster Psalter The Westminster Psalter, British Library, MS Royal 2 A XXII, is an English illuminated psalter of about 1200, with some extra sheets with tinted drawings added around 1250. It is the oldest surviving psalter used at Westminster Abbey, and is presumed to have left Westminster after the Dissolution of the Monasteries. It joined the Old Royal Library as part of the collection of John Theyer, bought by Charles II of England in 1678.", "Ampleforth Abbey Ampleforth Abbey is a monastery of Benedictine Monks a mile to the east of Ampleforth, North Yorkshire, England, part of the English Benedictine Congregation. It claims descent from the pre-Reformation community at Westminster Abbey through the last surviving monk from Westminster Sigebert Buckley (c. 1520 - c. 1610).The current Abbot is Fr. Cuthbert Madden, and the Prior is Fr Terence Richardson.", "Church House, Westminster Church House is the headquarters of the Church of England, occupying the south end of Dean's Yard next to Westminster Abbey in London. Besides providing administrative offices for the Church Commissioners and a chamber for the General Synod, the building also provided a meeting place for the Parliament of the United Kingdom and some of the organs of the United Nations during the Second World War, and has more recently has been the venue for several notable public enquiries." ]

[ "Gizz Butt Gizz Butt (born Graham Anthony Butt, 3 August 1966, Manchester, England) is a British musician, best known for playing the guitar during live performances by the band The Prodigy in the late 1990s.", "H.N.I.C. (Prodigy album) H.N.I.C. is the debut solo album by American rapper Prodigy of Mobb Deep, The album was released on November 14, 2000. After four Mobb Deep albums, Prodigy took a temporary break from the group and released his first solo effort. \"H.N.I.C.\" is an acronym for \"Head Nigga In Charge\". Prodigy enlisted a number of producers for the album, including The Alchemist, EZ Elpee, Rockwilder, Just Blaze and his Mobb Deep partner Havoc.", "Hotride \"Hotride\" is the fifteenth single released by the British electronic music trio The Prodigy on 1 November 2004. It was the second single from the album Always Outnumbered, Never Outgunned and did not enter the UK charts as the CD was released in EP format with 3 additional 'B-sides' and so did not conform to chart regulations.The track featured vocals by Juliette Lewis and borrowed lyrics from Jimmy Webb's \"Up, Up and Away (In My Beautiful Balloon)\".", "Jim Davies (musician) Jim Davies is the former live and studio guitarist for The Prodigy. He is also a former member of Pitchshifter.", "Keith Flint Keith Charles Flint (born 17 September 1969) is an English singer and dancer, best known as the vocalist for the band The Prodigy. Flint performed the lead vocals on both of The Prodigy's number one singles - \"Firestarter\" and \"Breathe\" - which were released in 1996.", "Leeroy Thornhill Leeroy Thornhill (born 7 October 1969, Barking, East London) is an English electronic music artist and formerly a rave dancer and occasionally keyboardist for the British breakbeat band The Prodigy. He has produced solo work under the names Longman and Flightcrank. He was born in Barking but raised in Rayne near Braintree in Essex, and grew up as a football and James Brown fan.", "Liam Howlett Liam Paris Howlett (born 21 August 1971), is an English member and main composer of the British electronic band The Prodigy, occasional DJ, and a record producer.", "Maxim (musician) Keith Palmer (born 21 March 1967, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, England), known by his stage name Maxim (previously Maxim Reality), is a British musician, known for being a member with rave and electronic rock band The Prodigy.", "Music for the Jilted Generation Music for the Jilted Generation is the second studio album by English electronic dance music band The Prodigy. The album was released through XL Recordings in July 1994. The album was re-released in 2008 as More Music for the Jilted Generation, including remastered and bonus tracks. Similarly to their previous record Experience, Maxim Reality is the only group member, besides Liam Howlett, from the then line-up to contribute to the album.", "Omen (The Prodigy song) \"Omen\" is the nineteenth single released by the British electronic band The Prodigy. It was released on 16 February 2009, and it is the first commercial single from the album Invaders Must Die.The release was announced on 9 January, in a newsletter sent to fans. The single is accompanied by a video that features live footage from the band. It was first played on Radio 1 on 12 January.", "Ragged Flag Ragged Flag is a record label founded in 2007 by members of the band The Prodigy, and backed by the Cooking Vinyl Group.", "Rob Holliday Rob Holliday is a professional musician. He was the live guitarist of industrial metal band Marilyn Manson as well as for Gary Numan, The Prodigy, and Sulpher. He joined in 2007 as Marilyn Manson's live bassist, but switched to guitars in January 2008 due to the return of former bass player Twiggy Ramirez.", "The Prodigy The Prodigy is an English electronic dance music group from Braintree, Essex, formed by Liam Howlett in 1990. The current members include Liam Howlett (keyboardist and composer), Keith Flint (dancer and vocalist) and Maxim (MC and vocalist).", "The Prodigy discography The discography of The Prodigy, an English electronic dance music group, consists of six studio albums, one live album, one compilation album, one mix album, three extended plays, twenty-one singles and twenty-two music videos. Hailed as pioneers of genres such as rave, techno and big beat, the group have sold over 20 million albums worldwide.The Prodigy's first release was the 1991 EP What Evil Lurks. Experience, the group's debut studio album, was released in September 1992." ]

[ "Al Snow Allen \"Al\" Ray Sarven (born July 18, 1963) is an American semi-retired professional wrestler color commentator and actor better known by his ring name of Al Snow. He is currently signed with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling and is best known for his work in Extreme Championship Wrestling and World Wrestling Entertainment. Since 2010, Snow has worked as a road agent for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling and with its developmental territory, Ohio Valley Wrestling, as a show producer.", "All Fall Down, The Brandon deWilde Story All Fall Down, The Brandon deWilde Story is a 2012 biography written by Patrisha McLean and published by Faces, Incorporated. The book was released on June 19, 2012. It is McLean's first written, but second published, work. It is the only published biography of Brandon deWilde since his death in 1972.", "All Saints (group) All Saints are an English-Canadian girl group. Originally founded in 1993 as All Saints 1.9.7.5., the group was re-founded in 1995 as a quartet consisting of British members Melanie Blatt and Shaznay Lewis, and Canadian sisters Natalie and Nicole Appleton. They became one of the most successful pop groups of the 1990s, with nine top ten singles on the UK Singles Chart (including five number-ones), two multi-platinum albums and two gold albums.", "Always Outnumbered, Never Outgunned Always Outnumbered, Never Outgunned is the fourth studio album by English electronic music group The Prodigy. The album was released in the United Kingdom on 23 August 2004 under XL Recordings, and in North America on 15 September 2004 by Mute Records and Maverick Records. It was the last album from the band to be distributed under the labels.", "Bernie Worrell George Bernard \"Bernie\" Worrell, Jr. (born April 19, 1944) is an American keyboardist and composer best known as a founding member of Parliament-Funkadelic and for his work with Talking Heads. He is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, inducted in 1997 with fifteen other members of Parliament-Funkadelic.", "Brandon deWilde Andre Brandon deWilde (April 9, 1942 – July 6, 1972) was an American theatre, film, and television actor.", "Candlebox Candlebox is an American rock band from Seattle, Washington. Since its formation in 1990, the group has released five studio albums, which have achieved multi-platinum and gold certification, as well as numerous charting singles, a compilation, and a CD+DVD.Candlebox was the first successful act on Madonna's Maverick Records, which went on to sign Alanis Morissette, Deftones and The Prodigy. They found immediate success with the release of their self-titled debut album in July 1993.", "Carl Friedrich Gauss Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (/ɡaʊs/; German: Gauß, pronounced [ɡaʊs]; Latin: Carolus Fridericus Gauss) (30 April 1777 – 23 February 1855) was a German mathematician who contributed significantly to many fields, including number theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geodesy, geophysics, mechanics, electrostatics, astronomy, matrix theory, and optics.Sometimes referred to as the Princeps mathematicorum (Latin, \"the Prince of Mathematicians\" or \"the foremost of mathematicians\") and \"greatest mathematician since antiquity\", Gauss had an exceptional influence in many fields of mathematics and science and is ranked as one of history's most influential mathematicians.", "Charly (song) \"Charly\" is the debut single released by the British electronic act the Prodigy, taken from their debut album Experience.", "Chess prodigy Chess prodigies are children who can beat experienced adult players and even Masters at chess. Expectations can be high for chess prodigies; while some become World Champions, others show little or no progress in adulthood.Early chess prodigies were Paul Morphy (1837–1884) and José Raúl Capablanca (1888–1942), both of whom won matches against strong adult opponents at the age of 12, and Samuel Reshevsky (1911–1992), who was giving simultaneous exhibitions at the age of six.", "Child prodigy In psychology research literature, the term child prodigy is defined as person under the age of ten who produces meaningful output in some domain to the level of an adult expert performer. Child prodigies are rare, and in some domains there are no child prodigies at all. Prodigiousness in childhood does not always predict adult eminence.The term Wunderkind (from German: \"wonder child\") is sometimes used as a synonym for \"prodigy\", particularly in media accounts.", "Dave Grohl David Eric \"Dave\" Grohl (born January 14, 1969) is an American rock musician, multi-instrumentalist, singer-songwriter, and producer who is best known as the former drummer for the grunge band Nirvana and the founder and frontman of the rock band Foo Fighters, of which he is the main songwriter, lead singer, and rhythm guitarist.He is also the drummer and co-founder of the rock supergroup Them Crooked Vultures.", "Everybody in the Place \"Everybody in the Place\" is the second official single released by the British electronic dance band The Prodigy from their debut album \"Experience\"The \"Fairground Remix\" version is featured on the single. The version on the album is the \"155 & Rising Version\", which is significantly longer and faster in beats per minute than the original mix (hence its name). It was released on 30 December 1991 through XL Recordings in the UK.", "Experience (The Prodigy album) Experience is the debut studio album by English electronic dance music band The Prodigy. It was first released on 28 September 1992 through XL Recordings. It peaked at No. 12 in the UK Albums Chart in October. Apart from Liam Howlett, who is responsible for all the compositions, out of the additional three members at that time, only Maxim Reality provides contribution by performing the vocals on the last track.", "Fender Prodigy The Fender Prodigy is a discontinued model of electric guitar produced by Fender from 1991 to 1993. It is one of Fender's attempts to compete with the superstrat-style guitars produced by Ibanez, Jackson/Charvel, Carvin Corporation and Yamaha. Since the Prodigy series was discontinued after about two and half years of production without a clear reason, it is considered one of Fender's rare models because of its limited production.", "Fight Like Apes Fight Like Apes (also referred to as FLApes or FLA) are an Irish alternative rock band formed in Dublin in 2006.Their current members are Mary-Kate \"MayKay\" Geraghty (vocals and synth), Jamie \"Pockets\" Fox (keyboard and vocals), Conor Garry (bass), Lee Boylan (drums) and Frog Cullen. Original members Adrian Mullan (drums) and Tom Ryan (bass) left the band in 2010.They are known for their elongated record titles, usually inspired by B movies.", "Fire/Jericho \"Fire\" and \"Jericho\" are two songs recorded by English electronica/rave act The Prodigy (both were later released under the name \"Fire/Jericho\", the band's third single, on 7 September 1992). It peaked at number eleven on the UK Singles Chart.The single was sub-titled \"Strangely Limited Edition\" due to the 12\" vinyl record being deleted after two weeks. This was to move the focus over to the release of the debut album, Experience, following a few weeks later.", "Firestarter (The Prodigy song) \"Firestarter\" is a song by the English band The Prodigy, released on 19 March 1996. It was the first single from their third album The Fat of the Land, and their tenth single. It was also the group's first number-one single on the UK Singles Chart, staying on top for three weeks, and their first big international hit, also reaching number one in Finland and Norway. It featured Flint's punky vocals which showcased him as the group's frontman.", "Ford Prodigy The Ford Prodigy was a low emission vehicle 72 mpg-US (3.3 L/100 km; 86 mpg-imp) diesel-hybrid concept car built in 2000 by Ford and aimed at establishing U.S. leadership in the development of extremely fuel-efficient (up to 80 mpg-US (2.9 L/100 km; 96 mpg-imp)) vehicles while retaining the features that make them marketable and affordable.", "Gamma Corps The Gamma Corps is the name of two Gamma-based military units in Marvel Comics.", "Genaside II Genaside II was a British electronic group active in the 1990s and early 2000s. Their music started as rave, developing into jungle, breakbeat and bigbeat. Its main member was Kris Ogden, though some other members went on to form the band Archive. Their 1991 song Narra Mine provided a sample for the Prodigy track Firestarter.", "Grażyna Ciemniak Grażyna Jolanta Ciemniak (born 20 June 1948) is a Polish political figure who has been a member of the Senate of Poland (1993–97) and Deputy President of Bydgoszcz (1998–2001), as well as member of the Sejm of Poland (2001–07, since 2009) and member of the European Parliament (2004).A native of the northern city of Toruń, the co-capital and assembly location of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Grażyna Ciemniak initially gained her Senate seat in the 1993 parliamentary election.", "H.N.I.C. 3 H.N.I.C. 3 is the third studio album by American hip hop recording artist Prodigy of gangsta rap duo Mobb Deep. The album was released on July 3, 2012 under Infamous Records. The album is the third installment of Prodigy's H.N.I.C. series. The album features guest appearances from Wiz Khalifa, T.I., Willie Taylor of Day26 and his Mobb Deep cohort Havoc.", "H.N.I.C. Pt. 2 H.N.I.C. Pt. 2 is the second solo album by American rapper Prodigy of Mobb Deep. The album was released on April 22, 2008. It is a sequel to H.N.I.C., released in 2000. The album features production by The Alchemist, Sid Roams, Havoc and Apex. The album features guest appearances from artists that frequently work with Prodigy, including Havoc, Un Pacino, Nyce, Big Noyd, Twin Gambino and Cormega.", "Hate Dept. Hate Dept. is an American synthesizer-laden post punk band, formed in 1991 by Steven Seibold. The group releases albums and performs music in the same vein as Nine Inch Nails, Skinny Puppy and The Prodigy. Seibold is a multi-instrumentalist who manages to write, record and release Hate Dept. albums without the aid of outside help. He formed Hate Dept.", "Heavy Hitters (comics) Heavy Hitters is a fictional superhero team in the Marvel Comics universe. The group of heroes first appears as the official Nevada Fifty State Initiative team and was created by Christos Gage and Stefano Caselli.", "IMUnified IMUnified, formed in 2000, is a coalition of companies that intend to develop open standards for instant messaging (IM). The founding members are AT&T, Excite@Home, iCAST, Microsoft, Odigo, Phone.com, Prodigy, Tribal Voice and Yahoo!. Notably absent from the list of members is AOL, who was not invited to join the coalition. Some analysts believe the goal of the coalition was to try to force AOL toward a more open IM standard.", "Infamous Mobb Infamous Mobb, also known as IM3, is a hip hop group from Queensbridge in Queens, New York, composed of members Ty Nitty, Twin Gambino and Godfather Pt.III. They are an integral part of the Queensbridge hip hop scene, which includes rappers like Nas, Cormega and Mobb Deep, and began with the Juice Crew. Friends since childhood, the Infamous Mobb members all grew up on Queensbridge's 41st side 12th Street. Gambino and Scarface were twin brothers; Twin Scarface died in a car crash in late 1996.", "List of child music prodigies This is a list of music prodigies, young children (at or under age 12) who displayed a talent in music deemed to make them competitive with skilled adult musicians. The list is sorted by genre and instrument.", "List of child prodigies In psychology research literature, the term child prodigy is defined as person under the age of ten who produces meaningful output in some domain to the level of an adult expert performer. Child prodigies are rare, and in some domains, there are no child prodigies at all. Prodigiousness in childhood does not always predict adult eminence.", "List of fictional child prodigies The personal growth of child prodigies has traditionally captured a decent share of attention in popular culture. Child prodigies have appeared in various works of literature. There have also been many films and TV series about child prodigies, mainly family dramas centering on how children with advanced minds cope with a world which sees them either as unique or abnormal, and many of which have attracted media and scholarly attention. W.", "Marilyn Manson (band) Marilyn Manson are an American rock band from Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Formed in 1989 by frontman Marilyn Manson and Daisy Berkowitz, the group was originally named Marilyn Manson & the Spooky Kids with their theatrical performances gathering a local cult following in the early 1990s.", "Mindless Behavior Mindless Behavior is an American boy band, best known for the singles \"My Girl\" and \"Mrs. Right\", produced by Walter Millsap. The band was put together in Los Angeles in 2008, by Keisha Gamble, Walter Millsap (who has previously worked with Beyoncé and Timbaland) and Vincent Herbert (Lady Gaga, Toni Braxton), and the band trained in dance and singing for two years before releasing a recording. The members are all in their early teens.", "Mobb Deep Mobb Deep is an American hip hop duo from Queensbridge, Queens, New York, United States that consists of Havoc and Prodigy.", "Moog Prodigy The Moog Prodigy was a synthesizer produced by Moog Music from 1979 to 1984. Of the 11,000 produced, versions released after 1981 included a control voltage/gate input on the back that allowed the VCF of the filter to be triggered and controlled by an external source.These later versions began at serial number 4610.The official model number of the instrument is 336.", "Nasty (The Prodigy song) \"Nasty\" is the twenty-second single released by the British electronic band The Prodigy. The song was released on 12 January 2015, for their album The Day Is My Enemy. The remix EP was subsequently released on 2 February.The single was announced on 29 December 2014, on Instagram and Facebook.", "Natalie Appleton Natalie Jane Appleton Howlett (born May 14, 1973 in Mississauga) is a Canadian pop singer and actress who rose to fame as a member of the girl group All Saints. During All Saints' five years of inactivity, she was a member of Appleton with her younger sister Nicole.", "Neo (Marvel Comics species) The Neo were a fictional race of superhumans in the Marvel Comics Universe, created by Chris Claremont. Before facing global extinction, the Neo were another of Earth's races, apparently a very ancient one that prefer to live in seclusion. They appear to be a subspecies of mutants, but much more powerful. This is seen in the way they call mutants \"spikes\", as if they didn't even register on the Neo's power scales.", "New Mutants The New Mutants is a group of teenaged mutant superheroes-in-training appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. They have been the main characters of three successive comic book series, which were spin-offs of the X-Men franchise.The first team of New Mutants characters was created by Chris Claremont and artist Bob McLeod. They first appeared in 1982's Marvel Graphic Novel #4 and are subsequently featured in their own title from 1983 until 1991.", "No Good (Start the Dance) \"No Good (Start the Dance)\" is a song by English electronic music group The Prodigy. The song was written and produced by group member Liam Howlett. It was released in May 1994 as the second single from their second studio album Music for the Jilted Generation.The song is built around a repeated vocal sample from \"You're No Good for Me\" by Kelly Charles (1987). Howlett initially had doubts whether to use the sample because he thought it was too pop for his taste.", "One Love (The Prodigy song) \"One Love\" is a single released by the British electronic act The Prodigy on 4 October 1993.", "Out of Space \"Out of Space\" is the fifth EP/single released by the English band The Prodigy on 9 November 1992. The song is also featured on The Prodigy's 1992 debut album Experience and is fourth single from it. The title song features samples from the classic reggae track \"Chase the Devil\" by Max Romeo, which was produced by Lee \"Scratch\" Perry.", "Ping Pong Bitches The (Magnificent) Ping Pong Bitches (a name apparently given to them by their ex-boyfriends) is an all girl electroclash band from England, who formed in 2000. Fronted by three rather risque members (Emily Hell, Mandy Wong and Louise Prey), they released their self-titled debut EP in 2000 on Alan McGee's Poptones label.", "Pitchshifter Pitchshifter are a British five-piece industrial metal band from Nottingham, United Kingdom formed in 1989. The band was started by bassist and vocalist Mark Clayden, lead guitarist and programmer Johnny A. Carter and rhythm guitarist Stuart Toolin.The band was initially known for the early industrial metal sound with downtuned guitars and the use of drum machines and being cited as one of the originators of the genre along with Godflesh.", "Poison (The Prodigy song) \"Poison\" is a song by The Prodigy, released as the group's ninth single on 6 March 1995. It was the fourth single from the album Music for the Jilted Generation.", "Prodigy (David Alleyne) Prodigy (David Alleyne) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly in association with the X-Men. Prodigy is a student at the Xavier Institute, member of the New X-Men squad, and a former mutant who lost his superhuman abilities. He was created by writers Nunzio DeFilippis and Christina Weir and artist Keron Grant, and he first appeared in New Mutants, vol.", "Prodigy (Ritchie Gilmore) Prodigy (Ritchie Gilmore) is a fictional character, a superhero in Marvel Comics.", "Prodigy (online service) Prodigy Communications Corporation (Prodigy Services Corp., Prodigy Services Co., Trintex) was an online service that offered its subscribers access to a broad range of networked services, including news, weather, shopping, bulletin boards, games, polls, expert columns, banking, stocks, travel, and a variety of other features.Initially, subscribers using personal computers accessed the Prodigy service by means of POTS or X.25 dialup.", "Prodigy (rapper) Albert Johnson (born November 2, 1974), better known by his stage name Prodigy, is an American rapper and one half of the Hip-hop duo Mobb Deep with Havoc. He is the great-great-grandson of the founder of Morehouse College.", "Rebel Space Rebel Space was the second play-by-email game offered as part of a major commercial online service. It ran on Prodigy from 1992 to 1995. The game was developed by Stormfront Studios, designed by Don Daglow and programmed by Mark Buchignani.Rebel Space was offered by Prodigy online service in the summer of 1992 as a combination PBEM (play by email) strategy game and posting board system. Games were numbered with letters and numbers to denote when they began, the first game being AA01.", "Return of the Mac Return of the Mac is the first collaboration studio album by American rapper Prodigy of Mobb Deep and producer The Alchemist, released on March 27, 2007 through E1 Music. The album was intended to be a mixtape serving as a prequel to Prodigy's next album, H.N.I.C. Pt. 2, but was released as a traditional album due to the unexpected level of quality of the record. The album was produced by The Alchemist (who is featured on the cover) and it features songs sampled from the Blaxploitation era.", "Rocksavage Rocksavage or Rock Savage was an Elizabethan mansion, now in ruins, at SJ526799 in Clifton (now a district of Runcorn), Cheshire, England. Built for Sir John Savage, MP in 1565–8, Rocksavage was one of the great Elizabethan houses of the county, a leading example of the Elizabethan prodigy house; in 1674, it was the second largest house in Cheshire. James I visited in 1617.", "Rubblebucket Rubblebucket is an American indie-dance band from Brooklyn, NY.", "Shitdisco Shitdisco were a dance-punk band from Glasgow, Scotland. They were formed in 2003 while studying at the Glasgow School of Art. Their first single \"Disco Blood\"/\"I Know Kung Fu\" was released in December 2005. They are signed to record label Fierce Panda. Shitdisco released their debut album Kingdom of Fear on 16 April 2007.The group have been compared to Talking Heads and The Rapture, but admit influences ranging from Donna Summer, Arthur Russel and The Prodigy to Gang of Four and The Clash.", "Slingers The Slingers are a group of fictional superheroes in the Marvel Comics universe. They starred in their own eponymous short-lived comic book.", "Smack My Bitch Up \"Smack My Bitch Up\" is a song by British big beat group the Prodigy. It was released in November 1997 as the third and final single from the album The Fat of the Land. The song was voted by Mixmag readers as the third greatest dance record of all time.", "Survival of the Fittest (song) \"Survival of the Fittest\" is the second single from Mobb Deep's The Infamous album. The song was the duo's second hit single from the album, following \"Shook Ones Pt. II\". The track peaked at #69 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts and hit the Top 10 on the Hot Rap Singles chart. The song is similar to \"Shook Ones Pt.", "Sweetsalt Sweetsalt is a Lithuanian rock band originally formed in 2006 by lead vocalist Rokas Dobužinskas and lead guitarist Pijus Ganauskas. Soon after bassist Šarūnas Dirsė and drummer Jurgis Cicėnas joined, completing the line-up. The band quickly rose to fame, especially after winning Coca-Cola Soundwave contest in 2008, receiving a chance to perform in Coke Live Music Festival along with The Prodigy and Timbaland.", "Take Me to the Hospital \"Take Me to the Hospital\" is the twenty-first single released by the British electronic band The Prodigy. released on 31 August 2009, the CD single includes the Sub Focus remix and the 12\" single also includes a Rusko remix. Liam also collaborated with Josh Homme to create the \"Wreckage\" mix of the song. It is the third commercial single from their fifth studio album Invaders Must Die, after \"Omen\" and \"Warrior's Dance\", as well and the free promotional single \"Invaders Must Die\".", "The Day Is My Enemy The Day Is My Enemy is the sixth studio album by English electronic music group The Prodigy. It was released in March 2015 by record labels Take Me to the Hospital/Cooking Vinyl in the UK and Three Six Zero Music/Warner Bros. Records in the United States. Recorded across a timespan of six years, the album marks the first time that band members Maxim and Keith Flint have been actively involved in the songwriting process.", "The Dirtchamber Sessions Volume One Prodigy Present: The Dirtchamber Sessions Volume One is a 1999 solo mix album by Liam Howlett of The Prodigy (the latter was used as a moniker in this case), and it was initially produced for BBC Radio 1's mix show The Breezeblock.There are 48 tunes from many artists mixed, scratched and cut.", "The Ellsworth Bumpy Johnson EP The Ellsworth Bumpy Johnson EP is an EP by rapper Prodigy of Mobb Deep. It was released on April 19, 2011. The EP is available for free download on the internet. The EP were serves as the prelude to The Bumpy Johnson Album which was released in 2012.", "The Fat of the Land The Fat of the Land is the third studio album by English electronic dance music group The Prodigy. The album was released by XL Recordings on 30 June 1997 and on 1 July 1997 in the United States by Maverick Records. The album title comes from the old English phrase 'living off the fat of the land', which means living well or being wealthy. The band name was shortened to simply \"Prodigy\" for the release and its singles.", "The Mahones The Mahones are an Irish born Canadian Irish punk band, formed on St. Patrick's Day in 1990 in Kingston debuted in 1990.", "The Teenagers The Teenagers are an American integrated doo wop group, most noted for being one of rock music's earliest successes, presented to international audiences by DJ Alan Freed. The group, which made its most popular recordings with young Frankie Lymon as lead singer, is also noted for being rock's first all-teenaged act.", "The Time Frequency The Time Frequency (TTF) are an electronic dance group from Scotland.The band was founded by Jon Campbell in 1990. They are one of Scotland's first techno groups. Members that TTF have included are fellow keyboard players Paul Inglis, Kyle Ramsay and later Colin McNeil. Mary Kiani was the lead singer of TTF, then Debbie Millar, and more recently Layla Amini. The Time Frequency play gigs all over the United Kingdom, mainly in Scotland.", "Their Law: The Singles 1990–2005 Their Law: The Singles 1990–2005 is a singles collection from the UK band The Prodigy. It was released on 17 October 2005, and entered the UK album chart at No. 1 on 23 October.", "Trash Fashion Trash Fashion are a four-piece band made up of brothers Tom Marsh and Ben Marsh (lead vocals and lead guitar, respectively) joined by Matt Emerson (as drummer) and Jim Ready (as bassist). Their current UK record label is Propaganda Records and in Japan it is Vinyl Junkie. All members originally hail from Birmingham and are now based in London.", "Triple J Hottest 100 of All Time, 2009 The Triple J Hottest 100 of All Time was a music poll conducted in 2009 amongst listeners of Australian youth radio network Triple J. Over half a million votes were compiled, with Nirvana's \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\" collecting the highest number of votes. Voters could submit a list of up to ten different songs as well as nominating one of these as their \"all-time\" favourite song. It was the fifth such poll organised by Triple J, following similar polls in 1989, 1990, 1991 and 1998.", "Ultramagnetic MCs The Ultramagnetic MCs is an American hip hop group based in Bronx, New York. Originally founded by Kool Keith, the group is composed of Ced Gee, TR Love, and Moe Love. Tim Dog became an unofficial member in 1989. In 1990, DJ Jaycee was added as Roadmanager and backup DJ. A former member, Rooney Roon, was fired following an assault arrest. Beat-boxing legend Rahzel was also involved with the group early in its career.", "Voodoo People \"Voodoo People\" is a song by British electronic group The Prodigy, released as their eighth single on 12 September 1994. It was the third single from the album Music for the Jilted Generation. It was also released as a 12\" single and in EP format in the United States in 1995 through Mute Records.The spoken parts (\"...", "Wall of Death (The Prodigy song) \"Wall of Death\" is a promotional single released by the British electronic band The Prodigy. It was released on 16 March 2015 for their album The Day Is My Enemy.", "Wild Frontier (song) \"Wild Frontier\" is the twenty-third single released by the British electronic band The Prodigy. It was released on February 23, 2015, for their album The Day Is My Enemy. The cover art was designed by Austrian artist and designer Moritz Resl.The remix EP was released on 16 March.", "Wind It Up (Rewound) \"Wind It Up (Rewound)\" was the fifth single released by the British electronica/rave act The Prodigy on 29 March 1993.This song, a remix of \"Wind It Up\", makes extreme use of distortion and noise, and is significantly different from the version featured on Experience. The B-side \"We Are the Ruffest\" features a sped-up banjo riff.The Elektra Records version of the single in the United States was never re-released as some of the previous singles were, making it a rarity and much sought after.", "World's on Fire (album) World's on Fire is the first live album and second DVD by English electronic dance music band The Prodigy, released on 11 May 2011.", "X-Men The X-Men are a fictional team of superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby, the characters first appeared in The X-Men #1 (September 1963). They are among the most recognizable and lucrative intellectual properties of Marvel Comics, appearing in numerous books, television shows, films, and video games.The X-Men are mutants, a subspecies of humans who are born with superhuman abilities." ]

[ "Hail, Hero! Hail, Hero! is a 1969 film directed by David Miller, starring Michael Douglas, Deborah Winters and Peter Strauss. David Manber wrote the screenplay based on the novel by John Weston. The picture was produced by Harold D. Cohen and was the feature film debut for Douglas and for Peter Strauss.", "It Runs in the Family (2003 film) It Runs in the Family is a 2003 comedy-drama movie directed by Fred Schepisi and starring three generations of the Douglas family: Kirk Douglas, his son Michael Douglas, and Michael's son Cameron Douglas, who play three generations of a family. Diana Douglas (née Dill), real-life mother to Michael Douglas and ex-wife of Kirk, plays Kirk's character's wife.", "Kirk Douglas Kirk Douglas (born Issur Danielovitch; December 9, 1916) is an American actor, producer, director, and author. After an impoverished childhood with immigrant parents and six sisters, he had his film debut in The Strange Love of Martha Ivers (1946) with Barbara Stanwyck. Douglas soon developed into a leading box-office star throughout the 1950s and 1960s, known for doing serious dramas, including westerns and war movies.", "List of awards and nominations received by Michael Douglas Awards and nominations received by Michael Douglas.", "Maicon Sisenando Maicon Douglas Sisenando (born 26 July 1981), known as Maicon (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈmaikõ]), is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a right back for Italian side Roma. He has also played for the Brazil national team since 2003.Maicon began his career in his native country Brazil for Cruzeiro, after initially playing for Criciúma as a youngster.", "Michael Douglas Michael Kirk Douglas (born September 25, 1944) is an American film producer and actor of stage and screen whose career includes a diverse range of films in both independent and blockbuster films for which he has received a number of accolades both competitive and honorary; these include the Golden Globe Cecil B.", "Michael Douglas (politician) Michael Douglas (died 1992) was a politician from Dominica. He served as Member of Parliament for the Portsmouth constituency and as well as a cabinet minister for a number of years before becoming the political leader of the Dominica Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition. He was brother to the 5th Prime Minister of Dominica Roosevelt Douglas and father of current Cabinet Minister Ian Douglas.", "Michael Douglas (skeleton racer) Michael Douglas (born March 31, 1971) is a Canadian skeleton racer who has competed since 2006. He played football and competed in track whilst at University in Toronto, and at the age of 30 he was discovered by racer Pascal Richard. He competed in the 2010 Winter Olympics but was disqualified before his first run for failing to remove the covers off the runner guards of his sled.", "Michael Douglas on stage and screen American actor and producer Michael Douglas began his film career with an uncredited role in Cast a Giant Shadow (1966). In the same year he played a small role in the play Bedford Forrest. His performance in Hail, Hero! (1969) earned him a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Male Newcomer. He won the 1971 Theatre World Award for Pinkville. During 1972–76, he played the lead role in the TV series The Streets of San Francisco.", "Michael R. Douglas Michael R. Douglas (born November 19, 1961) is an American theoretical physicist and professor currently at Stony Brook University. Douglas was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, the son of Nancy and Ronald G. Douglas, a mathematician specializing in operator algebras. He received his bachelor's degree in physics from Harvard University. He then went to Caltech and received a Ph.D.", "Romancing the Stone Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American action-adventure romantic comedy. Directed by Robert Zemeckis, it stars Michael Douglas, Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito. The film was followed by a 1985 sequel, The Jewel of the Nile.The film earned over $86,572,238 worldwide in box-office receipts. It also helped launch Turner to stardom, reintroduced Douglas to the public as a capable leading man, and gave Zemeckis his first box-office success.", "The Experiment (1969 film) The Experiment is a teleplay produced for the CBS Playhouse series. Broadcast in 1969, the teleplay starred Michael Douglas (credited as \"M. K. Douglas\") as a young scientist who puts aside his liberal principles to work for a cutting-edge chemical company.The Experiment was broadcast in February 1969, and holds the distinction of being both Michael Douglas's first television role as well as the only CBS Playhouse installment to be written by a woman, Ellen M.", "The Jewel of the Nile The Jewel of the Nile is a 1985 action-adventure romantic comedy and a sequel to the 1984 film Romancing the Stone, with Michael Douglas, Kathleen Turner, and Danny DeVito reprising their roles. Directed by Lewis Teague, the film sends its characters off on a new adventure in a fictional African desert, in an effort to find the precious \"Jewel of the Nile.\"The film was a box office success." ]

[ "Alec Douglas-Home Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel KT PC (/ˈhjuːm/; 2 July 1903 – 9 October 1995) was a British Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister from October 1963 to October 1964. He is notable for being the last Prime Minister to hold office while being a member of the House of Lords, before renouncing his peerage and taking up a seat in the House of Commons for the remainder of his premiership.", "Anne Buydens Anne Buydens (born May 13, 1930) is a German-American producer. She is also a member of the International Best Dressed List since 1970.", "Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas Archibald Douglas, Earl of Douglas and Wigtown, Lord of Galloway, Douglas and Bothwell, called Archibald the Grim or Black Archibald, was a late medieval Scottish nobleman. Archibald was the bastard son of Sir James \"the Black\" Douglas, Robert I's trusted lieutenant, and an unknown mother.", "Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus (c. 1489 – 22 January 1557) was a Scottish nobleman active during the reigns of James V and Mary, Queen of Scots. He was the son of George, Master of Angus, who was killed at the Battle of Flodden, and succeeded as Earl of Angus on the death of his grandfather, Archibald.", "Cameron Douglas Cameron Morrell Douglas (born December 13, 1978) is an American actor.", "Clan Douglas The Douglases are an ancient clan or noble house from the Scottish Lowlands. Taking their name from Douglas in Lanarkshire, their leaders gained vast territories throughout the Borders, Angus, Lothian, Moray, and also in France and Sweden.The Douglases were one of Scotland's most powerful families, and certainly the most prominent family in lowland Scotland during the Late Middle Ages, often holding the real power behind the throne of the Stewart Kings.", "Connecticut Golf Hall of Fame The following are inductees of the Connecticut Golf Hall of Fame.", "Diana Douglas Diana Love Webster (née Dill; formerly Douglas and Darrid; January 22, 1923 – July 3, 2015) was a Bermudian-born American actress. She was known for her marriage to actor Kirk Douglas, from 1943 until their divorce in 1951. She was the mother of Michael and Joel Douglas. In 1942, Douglas began her career as an actress and appeared in more than 50 films.", "Doug Ford (golfer) Douglas Michael Ford, Sr. born Fortunato (born August 6, 1922) is an American professional golfer and two-time major golf champion.", "Douglas A-4 Skyhawk The Douglas A-4 Skyhawk is a single seat carrier-capable attack aircraft developed for the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps. The delta winged, single-engined Skyhawk was designed and produced by Douglas Aircraft Company, and later by McDonnell Douglas. It was originally designated A4D under the U.S.", "Douglas Aircraft Company The Douglas Aircraft Company was an American aerospace manufacturer based in Southern California. It was founded in 1921 by Donald Wills Douglas, Sr. and later merged with McDonnell Aircraft in 1967 to form McDonnell Douglas. Douglas Aircraft Company largely operated as a division of McDonnell Douglas (MD) after the merger. MD later merged with Boeing in 1997.", "Douglas C-47 Skytrain The Douglas C-47 Skytrain or Dakota (RAF designation) is a military transport aircraft developed from the civilian Douglas DC-3 airliner. It was used extensively by the Allies during World War II and remains in front line service with various military operators to the present day.", "Douglas C-54 Skymaster The Douglas C-54 Skymaster was a four-engined transport aircraft used by the United States Army Air Forces in World War II and the Korean War. Like the Douglas C-47 Skytrain, the C-54 Skymaster was derived from a civilian airliner (the Douglas DC-4).Besides transport of cargo, the C-54 also carried presidents, prime ministers, and military staff.", "Douglas DC-3 The Douglas DC-3 is a fixed-wing propeller-driven airliner. Its cruise speed (207 mph or 333 km/h) and range (1,500 mi or 2,400 km) revolutionized air transport in the 1930s and 1940s.", "Douglas DC-6 The Douglas DC-6 is a piston-powered airliner and transport aircraft built by the Douglas Aircraft Company from 1946 to 1958. Originally intended as a military transport near the end of World War II, it was reworked after the war to compete with the Lockheed Constellation in the long-range commercial transport market.", "Douglas DC-8 The Douglas DC-8 (also known as the McDonnell Douglas DC-8) is a four-engine long-range narrow-body jet airliner built from 1958 to 1972 by the Douglas Aircraft Company. Launched after the competing Boeing 707, the DC-8 nevertheless kept Douglas in a strong position in the airliner market, and remained in production until 1972 when it began to be superseded by larger wide-body designs, including the Boeing 747, McDonnell Douglas DC-10 and Lockheed L-1011 TriStar.", "Douglas Gonzales Douglas Marion Gonzales, Sr. (born December 11, 1935), is a retired judge from Baton Rouge, Louisiana.From 1972 to 1976, Gonzales, a Republican, was the U.S. Attorney for the newly established United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana. From 1976 to 1990, he was the judge of the Louisiana 19th Judicial District Court, based in East Baton Rouge Parish. He joined the circuit court in 1991 and ran without opposition in 1992 to succeed the retiring Judge Steve A.", "Douglas M. Costle Douglas Michael Costle (born July 27, 1939) was one of the architects of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and he served President Jimmy Carter as EPA Administrator from 1977 to 1981.", "Douglas Road Corner Douglas Road Corner (Manx: Cooilldarry – Oak Nook) or Kirk Michael Corner is situated adjacent the 14th Milestone road-side marker on the Snaefell Mountain Course on the primary A3 Castletown to Ramsey Road and the road junction with the A4 Peel to Kirk Michael Coast Road in the parish of Michael in the Isle of Man.In 1879 the Manx Northern Railway built a narrow gauge railway from St.John's to Ramsey which ran parallel to the A3 and A4 roads from St.", "Douglas v Hello! Ltd Douglas v Hello! Ltd [2005] EWCA Civ 595 was a series of cases in which Michael Douglas and Catherine Zeta-Jones challenged unauthorized photos of their wedding. The case resulted in OK Magazine! being awarded £1,033,156.", "Earl of Douglas \"Earl Douglas\" redirects here; for the American radio personality see Earl Douglas (radio)This page is concerned with the holders of the extinct title Earl of Douglas and the preceding feudal barons of Douglas, South Lanarkshire. The title was created in the Peerage of Scotland in 1358 for William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas, son of Sir Archibald Douglas, Guardian of Scotland. The Earldom was forfeited by James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas in 1455.", "Eric Douglas Eric Anthony Douglas (June 21, 1958 – July 6, 2004) was an American actor and stand-up comedian. Douglas was the youngest son of actor Kirk Douglas and his second wife Anne Buydens. One of his half-siblings was Academy Award-winning actor and producer Michael Douglas.Douglas pursued a career in show business but did not attain the same level of success as his father and siblings. His career was typically overshadowed by his numerous run-ins with the law and problems with alcohol and drugs.", "Francis Douglas, 1st Baron Douglas of Barloch Francis Campbell Ross Douglas, 1st Baron Douglas of Barloch KCMG (21 October 1889 – 30 March 1980), was a British journalist, solicitor and Labour Party politician.Douglas was educated at Glasgow University and later became a partner in Douglas & Company, solicitors, and also worked as a journalist. A member of Battersea Borough Council, he was Mayor of Battersea in 1922–1923.", "Further Films Further Films (also known as Furthur Films) is an American film production company owned by Michael Douglas. It has its office in Universal City, California.", "George Douglas, 1st Earl of Angus George Douglas, 1st Earl of Angus (1380–1403) was a mediaeval Scottish nobleman.", "Howard Douglas General Sir Howard Douglas, 3rd Baronet, GCB, GCMG, FRS (23 January 1776 – 9 November 1861) was a British military officer born in Gosport, England, the younger son of Admiral Sir Charles Douglas, and a descendant of the Earls of Morton. He was a British general, author, colonial administrator and Member of Parliament for Liverpool.", "Hugh the Dull, Lord of Douglas Hugh the Dull (1294 – d. after 1342 but before 1346) was Lord of Douglas, a Scottish nobleman and cleric.The second son of William the Hardy, Lord of Douglas, William Wallace's companion in arms, and Eleanor Ferrers. Hugh's elder brother was Sir James Douglas, a hero of the Wars of Independence, and his younger was Sir Archibald Douglas, Guardian of the realm, and Scots commander at the Battle of Halidon Hill.", "Ian Douglas (politician) Ian Douglas is an attorney and politician from Dominica. He is the Member of Parliament for the Portsmouth Constituency. Since May 2005, he has been a member of the Cabinet of Dominica, currently serving as Minister of Tourism, Legal Affairs and Civil Aviation. Douglas entered Parliament in the by-election following the death of his uncle former Prime Minister and Portsmouth MP Roosevelt Douglas. Douglas is also the son of former Leader of the Opposition and Portsmouth MP Michael Douglas.", "James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas Sir James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas and Mar (c. 1358 – 14 August 1388) was an influential and powerful magnate in the Kingdom of Scotland.", "James Douglas, Lord of Douglas Sir James Douglas (also known as Good Sir James and the Black Douglas) (c. 1286 – 1330) was a Scottish knight and feudal lord. He was one of the chief commanders during the Wars of Scottish Independence.", "Joel Douglas Joel Douglas (born January 23, 1947) is an American movie producer.The second son of Kirk Douglas (born 1916) and Diana Dill (1923-2015), he was born one day after his mother's 24th birthday. His paternal grandparents were Jewish immigrants from Gomel in Belarus (at that time a part of the Russian Empire).", "John Albert Douglas The Reverend Canon John Albert Douglas (-July 3, 1956) was a priest of the Church of England and a major figure in Anglican-Orthodox relations in the twentieth century.He was a member of the Fellowship of Saint Alban and Saint Sergius and vicar of St Michael Paternoster Royal from 1933 to 1952. He had served previously, from 1909 to 1933, at St. Luke's Church, Camberwell, in the Diocese of Southwark.", "John Douglas (architect) John Douglas (11 April 1830 – 23 May 1911) was an English architect who designed about 500 buildings in Cheshire, North Wales, and northwest England, in particular in the estate of Eaton Hall. He was trained in Lancaster and practised throughout his career from an office in Chester.", "Labatt Open The Labatt Open was a golf event on the PGA Tour that was played in Canada in the mid-1950s. It was sponsored by the Labatt Brewing Company. It was played at several different courses.Billy Casper won the first of his 51 PGA Tour wins at this event in 1956.", "Laura Bush Laura Lane Welch Bush (born November 4, 1946) is the wife of the 43rd President of the United States, George W. Bush. She was the First Lady from 2001 to 2009. She graduated from Southern Methodist University in 1968 with a bachelor's degree in education and soon took a job as a second grade teacher. After attaining her master's degree in Library Science at the University of Texas at Austin, she was employed as a librarian. She met George W. Bush in 1977, and they were married later that year.", "List of L.A. Law episodes L.A. Law is an American television legal drama series that aired on NBC. Created by Steven Bochco and Terry Louise Fisher, it contained many of Bochco's trademark features including an ensemble cast, large number of parallel storylines, social drama, and off-the-wall humor.", "List of church restorations, amendments and furniture by John Douglas John Douglas (1830–1911) was an English architect based in Chester, Cheshire. His output included new churches, alterations to and restoration of existing churches, church furnishings, new houses and alterations to existing houses, and a variety of other buildings, including shops, banks, offices, schools, memorials and public buildings.", "Lord Andrew Montagu Douglas Scott Lieutenant-Colonel Lord Herbert Andrew Montagu Douglas Scott, CMG, DSO (30 November 1872 – 17 June 1944), was the fifth child born to William Henry Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch & 8th Duke of Queensberry and Lady Louisa Jane Hamilton.Lord Herbert Andrew was a great-grandfather to Sarah, Duchess of York, and a maternal second great-grandfather (great-great-grandfather) to HRH Princess Beatrice of York and HRH Princess Eugenie of York.", "McDonnell Douglas McDonnell Douglas was a major American aerospace manufacturing corporation and defense contractor formed by the merger of McDonnell Aircraft and the Douglas Aircraft Company in 1967. Between then and its own merger with Boeing thirty years later, it produced a number of well-known commercial and military aircraft such as the DC-10 airliner and F-15 Eagle air-superiority fighter.The corporation was based at Lambert–St. Louis International Airport near St.", "McDonnell Douglas DC-10 The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 is a three-engine wide-body jet airliner manufactured by McDonnell Douglas. The DC-10 has range for medium- to long-haul flights, capable of carrying a maximum of 380 passengers. Its most distinguishing feature is the two turbofan engines mounted on underwing pylons and a third engine at the base of the vertical stabilizer.", "McDonnell Douglas DC-9 The McDonnell Douglas DC-9 (initially known as the Douglas DC-9) is a twin-engine, single-aisle jet airliner. It was first manufactured in 1965 with its maiden flight later that year. The DC-9 was designed for frequent, short flights. The final DC-9 was delivered in October 1982.The DC-9-based airliners, MD-80, MD-90 and Boeing 717 later followed in production.", "McDonnell Douglas MD-80 The McDonnell Douglas MD-80 is a family of twin-engine, short- to medium-range, single-aisle commercial jet airliners. The MD-80 series was lengthened and updated from the DC-9. The airliner family can seat from 130 to 172 passengers depending on variant and seating configuration.The MD-80 series was introduced into commercial service on October 10, 1980 by Swissair. The series includes the MD-81, MD-82, MD-83, MD-87, and MD-88.", "Michael Brown (historian) Michael Brown MA, PhD (born 1965), is a Scottish medievalist lecturing at the University of St Andrews. In 1991 he was the recipient of the Royal Historical Society's David Berry Prize. His volume on the reign of King James I of Scotland led to the award of the Agnes Mure prize for Scottish history. Brown's work is concentrated on late Medieval Scotland and its nobility.", "Michael Crichton John Michael Crichton /ˈdʒɒn ˈmaɪkəl ˈkraɪtən/, MD (October 23, 1942 – November 4, 2008) was an American best-selling author, physician, producer, director and screenwriter, best known for his work in the science fiction, medical fiction and thriller genres. His books have sold over 200 million copies worldwide, and many have been adapted into films. In 1994, Crichton became the only creative artist ever to have works simultaneously charting at No.", "Michael D. Griffin For other people with the same name, see Michael Griffin (disambiguation).Michael Douglas Griffin (born November 1, 1949 in Aberdeen, Maryland) is an American physicist and aerospace engineer. He served as Administrator of NASA, the U.S. space agency, from April 13, 2005, to January 20, 2009. As NASA Administrator Griffin oversaw such areas as the future of human spaceflight, the fate of the Hubble telescope and NASA's role in understanding climate change.", "Michael Goulder Michael Douglas Goulder (31 May 1927 – 6 January 2010) was a British Biblical scholar who spent most of his academic life at the University of Birmingham where he retired as Professor of Biblical Studies in 1994. He was perhaps best known for his contributions to the Synoptic Problem, and specifically the Farrer hypothesis, which postulates Markan priority but dispenses with the Q document, suggesting instead that Luke knew Matthew.", "Michael J. Wendl Michael John Wendl (born June 6, 1934) is an engineer who worked at the McDonnell-Douglas Corporation, mainly in the area of aerospace control. He is noted primarily as one of the early developers of terrain following technology and a proponent of incorporating energy management theory into the design of fighter aircraft. He won the Wright Brothers Medal in 1974 with Ralph Pruitt, Gordon G. Grose, and J. L.", "Michael Keaton Michael John Douglas (born September 5, 1951), better known by his stage name Michael Keaton, is an American actor, producer and director. He is currently a visiting scholar at Carnegie Mellon University.Keaton first rose to fame for his comedic film roles in Night Shift (1982), Mr. Mom (1983), Johnny Dangerously (1984) and Beetlejuice (1988), and he earned further acclaim for his dramatic portrayal of Bruce Wayne / Batman in Tim Burton's Batman (1989) and Batman Returns (1992).", "Michael Kudlick Michael Douglas Kudlick (December 8, 1934 - February 16, 2008) was a computer scientist and professor of computer science, most known for developing the file transfer and mail protocols for ARPANET while working for the Augmentation Research Center at SRI International, and later as a noted professor and academic administrator at the University of San Francisco.", "Michael Maidens Michael Douglas Maidens (7 May 1987 – 19 October 2007) was an English professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He started his career with Hartlepool United in 2004, making his debut in the League Cup against Crystal Palace in September 2004.He joined York City on a one-month loan in January 2007 and made three appearances in the Conference National. He joined Blyth Spartans on loan during the 2007–08 season and made seven appearances and scored one goal for them in Conference North.", "Michael Stear Air Chief Marshal Sir Michael James Douglas Stear KCB, CBE (born 11 October 1938) is a retired senior commander of the Royal Air Force (RAF). He served as Deputy Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Central Europe from 1992 to 1996.", "Mountain Passages Mountain Passages is the 23rd album by trumpeter Dave Douglas and the first released on his own Greenleaf Music label in 2005. It features performances by Douglas, Michael Moore, Marcus Rojas Peggy Lee, and Dylan van der Schyff.", "Order of St Michael and St George The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George, Prince Regent, later King George IV, while he was acting as Prince Regent for his father, King George III.It is named in honour of two military saints, St Michael and St George.The Order of St Michael and St George was originally awarded to those holding commands or high position in the Mediterranean territories acquired in the Napoleonic Wars, and was subsequently extended to holders of similar office or position in other territories of the British Empire.", "Peter Douglas Peter Vincent Douglas (born November 23, 1955) is an American television and film producer, a son of actor Kirk Douglas and his second wife, the German American producer Anne Buydens.", "Shane Douglas Troy Allan Martin (born November 21, 1964) is an American professional wrestler and promoter, better known by his ring name Shane Douglas. In the course of his career, which has spanned over three decades, Douglas has wrestled in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) before later working for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) as both a wrestler and a manager.", "Solitary Man (film) Solitary Man is a 2009 American film co-directed by Brian Koppelman and David Levien. The film stars Michael Douglas, Susan Sarandon, Jenna Fischer, Jesse Eisenberg, Mary-Louise Parker and Danny DeVito.", "Some Like It Cool Some Like It Cool is a 1961 film directed by Michael Winner, on the then provocative subject of naturism.", "St Michael's Church, Manafon St Michael's Church, Manafon, is in the small village of Manafon, Powys, Wales. It is an active Anglican church in the parish of Llanfair Caereinion, Llanllugan and Manafon, the deanery of Mathrafal, the archdeaconry of Montgomery and the diocese of St Asaph. The church has been designated by Cadw as a Grade II* listed building.", "St Michael and All Angels Church, Altcar St Michael and All Angels Church stands to the west of the village of Great Altcar, West Lancashire, England. The church is timber-framed and is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Liverpool, the archdeaconry of Liverpool and the deanery of Sefton. Its benefice is combined with that of St Stephen's, Hightown.", "The China Syndrome The China Syndrome is a 1979 American thriller film that tells the story of a television reporter and her cameraman who discover safety coverups at a nuclear power plant. It stars Jane Fonda, Jack Lemmon, and Michael Douglas, with Douglas also serving as the film's producer.The cast features Scott Brady, James Hampton, Peter Donat, Richard Herd and Wilford Brimley. The film was directed by James Bridges and written by Bridges, Mike Gray and T. S.", "Tommy Douglas Thomas Clement \"Tommy\" Douglas, PC CC SOM (20 October 1904 – 24 February 1986) was a Canadian social democratic politician and Baptist minister. He was elected to the Canadian House of Commons in 1935 as a member of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF). He left federal politics to become the Saskatchewan CCF's leader and then the seventh Premier of Saskatchewan from 1944 to 1961.", "Unlocked (2015 film) Unlocked is an upcoming American thriller film directed by Michael Apted and written by Peter O'Brien. The film stars Noomi Rapace, Orlando Bloom, Michael Douglas, John Malkovich and Toni Collette.", "Virginia Beach Open (PGA Tour event) The Virginia Beach Open was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour. It was played annually from 1953 to 1955 at the Cavalier Yacht & Country Club in Virginia Beach, Virginia.", "Westchester Open The Westchester Open is golf tournament organized by the Westchester Golf Association. It has been played annually since 1920 at member clubs in New York or Connecticut. It was considered a PGA Tour event in the 1920s and 1930s.", "William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas (c. 1327–1384) was a Scottish magnate." ]

[ "Aaron Kosminski Aaron Kosminski (born Aron Mordke Kozmiński; 11 September 1865 – 24 March 1919) is a suspect in the Jack the Ripper case.Kosminski was a Jew who emigrated to England from Russian Poland in the 1880s and worked as a hairdresser in Whitechapel in the East End of London, where the murders were committed in 1888. From 1891, he was institutionalized in an insane asylum.", "Annie Chapman Annie Chapman (born Eliza Ann Smith, c. 1841 – 8 September 1888), was a victim of the notorious unidentified serial killer Jack the Ripper, who killed and mutilated several women in the Whitechapel area of London from late August to early November 1888.", "Assault! Jack the Ripper Assault! Jack the Ripper (暴行切り裂きジャック, Bōkō Kirisaki Jakku) is a 1976 Japanese film in the Nikkatsu's Roman porno series \"\\Violent Pink\" genre). It was directed by Yasuharu Hasebe and has in the lead roles Tamaki Katsura and Yutaka Hayashi.", "Back to Whitechapel Back to Whitechapel (Retour à Whitechapel in French) is a historical detective novel based on the story of Jack the Ripper, written by French author Michel Moatti, and published by Editions Hervé Chopin, Paris, in 2013.Retour à Whitechapel has been nominated for the 2013 Historia Book Award (Historical crime novel).", "Blood!: The Life and Future Times of Jack the Ripper Blood! The Life And Future Times Of Jack The Ripper was a set of two record albums that was issued in 1977. The first record has American writer Robert Bloch reading his short stories, Yours Truly, Jack the Ripper and A Toy for Juliette. The first was published in Weird Tales in 1943; the second appearedin Harlan Ellison's science fiction anthology, Dangerous Visions.", "Casebook: Jack the Ripper Casebook: Jack the Ripper is a website devoted to the historical mystery of the Jack the Ripper murders of Whitechapel and the surrounding areas of London in 1888 and possibly other years. The site was started in January 1996 and features suspect, victim and witness overviews as well as more than two-thousand contemporary press reports. Modern-day articles, book and film reviews, police biographies and an active online forum are also available.", "Francis Spurzheim Craig Francis Spurzheim Craig (1837-1903) was a Victorian newspaper reporter and editor who was present during the inquests into the victims of Jack the Ripper. A new theory by Dr. Wynne Weston-Davies argues that Craig was Jack the Ripper and the British government has agreed to the exhumation of Mary Jane Kelly, the Ripper's last victim, and the taking of a DNA sample from her remains.", "Frederick Abberline Frederick George Abberline (8 January 1843 in Blandford Forum, Dorset – 10 December 1929) was a Chief Inspector for the London Metropolitan Police and was a prominent police figure in the investigation into the Jack the Ripper murders of 1888.", "Jack the Ripper, Light-Hearted Friend Jack the Ripper, Light-Hearted Friend is a 1996 book by Richard Wallace in which Wallace proposed a theory that British author Lewis Carroll, whose real name was Charles L.", "Jack the Ripper: The Final Solution Jack the Ripper: The Final Solution is a book written by Stephen Knight first published in 1976. It proposed a solution to five murders in Victorian London that were blamed on an unidentified serial killer known as \"Jack the Ripper\".In an attempt to solve the mystery, Knight presented an elaborate conspiracy theory involving the British royal family, freemasonry and the painter Walter Sickert.", "Jack the Ripper Jack the Ripper is the best known name given to an unidentified serial killer generally believed to have been active in the largely impoverished areas in and around the Whitechapel district of London in 1888. The name \"Jack the Ripper\" originated in a letter written by someone claiming to be the murderer that was disseminated in the media.", "Jack the Ripper (1959 film) Jack the Ripper was a 1959 film produced and directed by Monty Berman and Robert S. Baker and is loosely based on Leonard Matters' theory that Jack the Ripper was an avenging doctor. The black-and-white film starred Lee Patterson and Eddie Byrne and co-starred Betty McDowall, John Le Mesurier, and Ewen Solon.The film borrowed icons from previously successful horror films, such as Dracula (1958) and The Curse of Frankenstein (1957), by giving the Ripper a costume of a top hat and cape.", "Jack the Ripper (1973 TV series) Jack the Ripper is a six-part BBC television drama made in 1973, in which the case of the Jack the Ripper murders is reopened and analysed by Detective Chief Superintendents Barlow and Watt (Stratford Johns and Frank Windsor, respectively). These characters were hugely popular with UK TV viewers at the time from their appearances on the long-running police series Z-Cars and its sequels Softly, Softly and Barlow at Large.", "Jack the Ripper (1976 film) Jack the Ripper (German: Der Dirnenmörder von London) is a 1976 German thriller film directed by Jesús Franco and starring Klaus Kinski. In this Swiss-German film Klaus Kinski portrays Jack the Ripper.", "Jack the Ripper (1987 video game) Jack the Ripper is a text adventure game released by CRL in 1987 for the Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC and ZX Spectrum home computers. The game is based on the notorious \"Jack the Ripper\" murders of the 1880s.", "Jack the Ripper (1988 TV series) Jack the Ripper is a 1988 two-part television film/miniseries portraying a fictionalized account of the hunt for Jack the Ripper, the unidentified serial killer responsible for the Whitechapel murders of 1888. The series coincided with the 100th anniversary of the murders, and comprises two 90-minute episodes.", "Jack the Ripper (2003 video game) For the text adventure from CRL, see Jack the Ripper (1987 video game)Jack the Ripper is an adventure video game, based upon the unidentified serial killer Jack the Ripper. The game was released for Windows-based PCs in 2003.", "Jack the Ripper (song) \"Jack the Ripper\" is a song written by Clarence Stacy, his brother Charles Stacy, Walter Haggin and Joe Simmons, and first recorded by Clarence Stacy in 1961. His recording, arranged by Lor Crane, was issued that year as a single on the Carol record label in New York City.The most famous recording was by English musician Screaming Lord Sutch, released as a 7\" single in the UK and Germany in 1963 on Decca.", "Jack the Ripper in fiction Jack the Ripper, the notorious serial killer who terrorized Whitechapel in 1888, features in works of fiction ranging from gothic novels published at the time of the murders to recent motion pictures, televised dramas and video games.Important influences on the depiction of the Ripper include Marie Belloc Lowndes' 1913 novel The Lodger, which has been adapted for the stage and film, and Stephen Knight's 1976 work Jack the Ripper: The Final Solution, which expanded on a conspiracy theory involving freemasons, royalty and the medical profession that features in many subsequent dramatisations.", "Jack the Ripper suspects A series of murders that took place in the East End of London from August to November 1888 were blamed on an unidentified assailant known as Jack the Ripper. Since that time, the identity of the killer or killers has been hotly debated, and over one hundred Jack the Ripper suspects have been named. Though many theories have been advanced, experts find none widely persuasive, and some can hardly be taken seriously at all.", "John Netley John Charles Netley (1860–1903) was an English cab driver who is notable because of the claims that he was involved in the 'Whitechapel Murders' committed by Jack the Ripper.", "Joseph Lawende Joseph Lawende (9 February 1847 – 9 January 1925) born in Warsaw, Poland, a cigarette salesman, is, with Israel Schwartz, among the most discussed of witnesses in the series of murders committed by the notorious Jack the Ripper in Whitechapel in London in 1888.Lawende lived at 45 Norfolk Road in Dalston and had commercial premises for the manufacture of cigarettes in St Mary Axe.", "Mary Jane Kelly Mary Jane Kelly (c. 1863 – 9 November 1888), also known as Marie Jeanette Kelly, \"Fair Emma\", \"Ginger\" and \"Black Mary\", is widely believed to be the final victim of the notorious unidentified serial killer Jack the Ripper, who killed and mutilated several women in the Whitechapel area of London from late August to early November 1888. She was about 25 years old, and living in poverty at the time of her death. Reports of the time estimated her height at 5 feet and 7 inches (1.70 metres).", "Mystery in London: On the Trail of Jack the Ripper Mystery in London: On the Trail of Jack the Ripper is an adventure-puzzle casual game developed by Big Fish Studios, and distributed by Big Fish Games. It is actually a continuation of the Travelogue 360 series, also by Big Fish Studios, wherein the screen can go 360 degrees in searching", "Philip Sugden (historian) Philip Sugden (January 27, 1947 – found dead April 26, 2014) was an English historian, best known for his excessive study of Jack the Ripper case, including the books The Complete History of Jack the Ripper, first published in 1994, and The Life and Times of Jack the Ripper (1996). He was one of the few professional historians who worked on the case.", "Portrait of a Killer: Jack the Ripper—Case Closed Portrait of a Killer: Jack the Ripper—Case Closed (ISBN 0-425-19273-3) is a 2002 nonfiction book by crime novelist Patricia Cornwell which presents the theory that Walter Sickert, a British painter, was the 19th-century serial killer known as Jack the Ripper.Jean Overton Fuller, in her 1990 book Sickert and the Ripper Crimes, had maintained that Sickert was Jack the Ripper.", "Sherlock Holmes Versus Jack the Ripper Sherlock Holmes Versus Jack the Ripper is an adventure game for Microsoft Windows and Xbox 360, developed by Frogwares. It is the fifth game in the Sherlock Holmes series of adventure games developed by Frogwares.", "Thomas Horrocks Openshaw Thomas Horrocks Openshaw CB CMG FRCS LSA TD (17 March 1856 – 17 November 1929), was an English Victorian and Edwardian era surgeon perhaps best known for his brief involvement in the notorious Jack the Ripper murders of 1888." ]

[ "From Hell letter The \"From Hell\" letter (also called the \"Lusk letter\") is a letter that was posted in 1888, along with half a human kidney, by a person who claimed to be the serial killer known as Jack the Ripper. The murderer killed and mutilated at least five female victims in the Whitechapel area of London over a several month period, the case attracting a great deal of attention both at the time and since.", "Hands of the Ripper Hands of the Ripper is a 1971 British horror film directed by Peter Sasdy for Hammer Film Productions.", "I, Ripper I, Ripper is 2013 American novel by Stephen Hunter.", "James Maybrick James Maybrick (25 October 1838 – 11 May 1889) was a Liverpool cotton merchant. After his death, his wife, Florence Maybrick, was convicted of his murder by poisoning in a sensational trial. The \"Aigburth Poisoning\" case was widely reported in the press on both sides of the Atlantic.", "Leonard Matters Leonard Warburton Matters (26 June 1881 – 31 October 1951) was an Australian journalist who became a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom.He was born a British subject in Adelaide, Australia, and fought in the Second Boer War in South Africa.", "Montague Druitt Montague John Druitt (15 August 1857 – early December 1888) was one of the suspects in the Jack the Ripper murders that took place in London between August and November 1888.He came from an upper-middle class English background, and studied at Winchester College and the University of Oxford. After graduating, he was employed as an assistant schoolmaster at a boarding school and pursued a parallel career in the law, qualifying as a barrister in 1885.", "Murder by Decree Murder by Decree is a 1979 British-Canadian mystery thriller film directed by Bob Clark. It features the Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, who are embroiled in the investigation surrounding the real-life 1888 Whitechapel murders committed by \"Jack the Ripper\". Christopher Plummer plays Holmes and James Mason plays Watson. Though it features a similar premise, it is notably different in tone and result to A Study in Terror.", "Night of the Ripper Night of the Ripper (1984) is a novel written by American writer Robert Bloch, the author of Psycho.", "Rip the Jacker Rip the Jacker is the fifth studio album by rapper Canibus Produced entirely by Jedi Mind Tricks' Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind, The album was released on July 22, 2003 through Babygrande Records.Following the critical success of 2002's Mic Club: The Curriculum, Babygrande CEO Chuck Wilson had Stoupe work on production for a follow-up to Mic Club.", "Ripper (video game) Ripper is an interactive movie point-and-click adventure game developed and published by Take-Two Interactive for Microsoft Windows. The game has a cast that includes celebrities such as Christopher Walken, Karen Allen, Burgess Meredith and John Rhys-Davies. It also featured the hit Blue Öyster Cult song \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\".There is no definite canonical answer on who the villain of the game is, since this is decided by the game at random, out of four main characters.", "Ripper Street Ripper Street is a British TV series set in Whitechapel in the East End of London. It begins in 1889, six months after the infamous Jack the Ripper murders. Starring Matthew Macfadyen, Jerome Flynn, and Adam Rothenberg, the first episode was broadcast on 30 December 2012 during BBC One's Christmas schedule. It was first broadcast in the US on BBC America on 19 January 2013.", "Saucy Jacky postcard The \"Saucy Jacky\" postcard is the name of a message received in 1888, which claims to have been written by the serial killer now known as Jack the Ripper. Because so many hoax letters were received by Scotland Yard, the press and others, it is not known definitively if this was an authentic letter written by the Whitechapel killer.", "The Ripper (video game) The Ripper is a canceled downloadable video game created by Visceral Games intended for release on PlayStation Network (PSN) and Xbox Live Arcade (XBLA). The game was set in the 19th century and was to have the player assume the role of Jack the Ripper, an unidentified murderer who was active in that time.", "Whitechapel murders The Whitechapel murders were committed in or near the impoverished Whitechapel district in the East End of London between 3 April 1888 and 13 February 1891.", "Joseph Vacher Joseph Vacher (November 16, 1869 – December 31, 1898) was a French serial killer, sometimes known as \"The French Ripper\" or \"L'éventreur du Sud-Est\" (\"The South-East Ripper\") due to comparisons to the more famous Jack the Ripper murderer of London, England in 1888. His scarred face, accordion, and plain, white, handmade rabbit-fur hat became his trademark appearance.", "List of Ripper Street episodes Ripper Street is a BBC fictional drama based in Whitechapel following on from the infamous murders of Jack the Ripper. The first episode was broadcast on the 30 December 2012. A second series was confirmed in January 2013, with the first episode being broadcast on 28 October 2013. The third series was produced by Amazon Prime Instant Video and uploaded weekly onto the Amazon UK site from November 2014. As of 26 December 2014, 24 episodes of Ripper Street have aired, concluding the third series.", "Gordon Cummins Gordon Frederick Cummins (1913 or 1914 – 25 June 1942), known as the Blackout Killer and the Blackout Ripper, was an English spree killer who murdered four women in London in 1942. The Ripper tag came from similarities with the Jack the Ripper murders as both killers mutilated their victims.", "Walter Dew Detective Chief Inspector Walter Dew (17 April 1863 – 16 December 1947) was a Metropolitan Police officer who was involved in the hunt for both Jack the Ripper and Dr Crippen.", "Melville Macnaghten Sir Melville Leslie Macnaghten CB KPM (16 June 1853, Woodford, London –12 May 1921) was Assistant Commissioner (Crime) of the London Metropolitan Police from 1903 to 1913. He is known for a major report in 1894 on the Jack the Ripper case, naming three possible Jack the Ripper suspects.", "The Listowel Ripper The Listowel Ripper refers to the murder of Jessie Keith in 1895, near the town of Listowel", "Martha Tabram Martha Tabram (10 May 1849 – 7 August 1888) was an English prostitute killed in a spate of violent murders in Whitechapel, in the East End of London. She may have been the first victim of the still-unidentified Jack the Ripper. Although not one of the ‘canonical five’ Ripper victims that historians have broadly acknowledged, she is considered the next most likely candidate.", "Macario Alcala Canchola Macario Alcala Canchola (born c. 1930) was a Mexican serial killer, who was popularly known as Jack Mexicano.From 1960 to 1962, Alcala is believed to have killed women in Mexico City who were known to work as prostitutes in poor inner-city neighborhoods, possibly in an attempt to imitate the infamous murderer Jack the Ripper.", "The Pride of Spitalfields The Pride of Spitalfields (formerly The Romford Arms) is a public house at 3 Heneage Street in Spitalfields in the East End of London, just off Brick Lane. It was associated with a Jack the Ripper suspect.", "Seven Murders for Scotland Yard Seven Murders for Scotland Yard (Spanish:Jack el destripador de Londres) is a 1971 Italian-Spanish crime film directed by José Luis Madrid and starring Paul Naschy, Patricia Loran and Renzo Marignano. It was based on the story of Jack the Ripper.", "Mary Pearcey Mary Pearcey (1866 – 23 December 1890) was an English woman who was convicted of murdering her lover's wife, Mrs. Phoebe Hogg, and child, Phoebe, on 24 October 1890 and executed for the crime on 23 December of the same year. The crime is sometimes mentioned in connection with Jack the Ripper, and Pearcey has been posited as a Ripper candidate.", "The Ripper (song) \"The Ripper\" is a single by British heavy metal band Judas Priest, first released in March 1976. It was also featured on their 1976 studio album Sad Wings of DestinyIt tells the story of \"Jack the Ripper\" from the rippers point of view. It has become a fan favorite and is one of the band's signature songs. Glenn Tipton penned the song shortly after joining the band, but producer Rodger Bain rejected including it on their first album Rocka Rolla.", "L. Forbes Winslow Lyttelton Stewart Forbes Winslow MRCP (31 January 1844 – 8 June 1913) was a British psychiatrist famous for his involvement in the Jack the Ripper and Georgina Weldon cases during the late Victorian era.", "Durward Street Durward Street, formerly Buck's Row, is a street in Whitechapel, London.In the early morning of 31 August 1888, the body of Mary Ann Nichols \"\\Polly\") was found on the pavement on the south side of Buck's Row. She is generally thought to have been the first victim of Jack the Ripper.", "George Lusk George Aken Lusk (1839 - 1919) was a builder and decorator who specialised in music hall restoration, and was the Chairman of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee during the 'Whitechapel Murders' of Jack the Ripper in 1888.", "Dust and Shadow Dust and Shadow: An Account of the Ripper Killings by Dr. John H. Watson is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche novel by Lyndsay Faye which pits Sherlock Holmes against Jack the Ripper.The book is Faye's first novel and it has the blessing of Conan Doyle's heirs.", "Frank Gust Frank Gust (born May 24, 1969 in Oberhausen) is a German serial killer. He has been dubbed Rhein-Ruhr-Ripper by the media, because his actions show similarities with Jack the Ripper and were mainly committed in the Rhine-Ruhr region in western Germany.Gust is classified as a sexual sadist. At a very young age, he showed a tendency to commit animal abuse. He experienced lust by torturing, killing and gutting animals. At age 13 he broke into morgues to act out his necrophile inclinations.", "The Hour of 13 The Hour of 13 is a 1952 film of the Jack The Ripper school with a period setting in gaslit London, but this time the mysterious killer is The Terror who is murdering policemen. Peter Lawford plays the handsome gentleman thief Nicholas Revel who gets himself involved in the murders, and the theft of a valuable emerald. The treatment is seldom serious yet is smartly resolved with a supporting cast of British stalwarts." ]

[ "Audi hybrid vehicles Audi hybrid vehicles are hybrid electric vehicles created by the German carmaker, Audi. Some vehicles listed were concept vehicles, which utilised an internal combustion engine and an electric motor, and were used for research and development (R&D) for potential future use of the technology into possible series production. Audi launched its first hybrid concept car in 1989 called the Audi Duo, and was the first European company to sell a hybrid in 1997, though only in very small numbers.", "BMW i3 The BMW i3, previously Mega City Vehicle (MCV), is a five-door urban electric car developed by the German manufacturer BMW. The i3 is part of BMW's \"Project i\" and was launched as a new brand, BMW i.", "BMW i The BMW i is a sub-brand of BMW founded in 2011 to design and manufacture plug-in electric vehicles. The company's initial plans call for the release of two vehicles; the i3 all-electric car and the i8 plug-in hybrid. Concept versions of both these vehicles were shown at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show.Series production of the BMW i3 destined for retail customers began in September 2013, and the European market launch took place in November 2013 with the first retail deliveries in Germany.", "Chevrolet Volt The Chevrolet Volt is a plug-in hybrid manufactured by General Motors, also marketed in rebadged variants as the Holden Volt in Australia and New Zealand, and with a different fascia as the Vauxhall Ampera in the United Kingdom and as the Opel Ampera in the remainder of Europe.Sales of the 2011 Volt began in the U.S. in mid-December 2010 followed by various European countries and other international markets in 2011.", "Citroën C2 The Citroën C2 was a supermini produced by the French manufacturer Citroën, with production starting August 2003. It replaced the Citroën Saxo, and was built at the Aulnay plant, on the outskirts of Paris. A different design of the C2, based on that of the Peugeot 206, is sold in China. The Citroën C2 was discontinued in October 2009, and replaced by the Citroën DS3 in January 2010.Along with the Citroën C3, the C2 successfully replaced the popular, but ageing Citroën Saxo.", "Citroën C4 Cactus The Citroën C4 Cactus is a C-segment small family car produced by French automaker Citroën in Spain. The C4 Cactus is considered a C-segment car although it is based on the PSA PF1 platform that underpins the smaller Citroën C3 and DS3. A distinctive design feature is the “Airbump” panels on the car's sides, designed to protect the vehicle from damage in car parks. The Citroën C-Cactus concept presented at the 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show previewed the production version.", "Comparison of Toyota hybrids By the end of 2006 there were about 15 hybrid vehicles from various car makers available in the U.S. By May 2007 Toyota sold its first million hybrids and had sold a total of two million hybrids at the end of August 2009.Below is a comparison of the Toyota hybrid models. Note: Miles per gallon estimates are those provided by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and are the 2008 revision of the original numbers. Hybrid access to US HOV lanes varies by US state.", "Dodge Durango The Dodge Durango is a sport utility vehicle (SUV) produced by Dodge. The first two generations were very similar in that both were based on the Dodge Dakota, both featured a body-on-frame construction and both were produced at the Newark Assembly plant in Newark, Delaware. However, they did differ in that the first generation was classified as a mid-sized SUV, while the second generation was classified as a full-sized SUV.", "Dodge Intrepid The Dodge Intrepid is a full-size automobile available as a front-wheel drive four-door sedan that was produced by Dodge for model years 1993 to 2004. It was related to the Chrysler Concorde, Chrysler LHS, Chrysler New Yorker, Eagle Vision, and also the 300M sedans. The Intrepid, Concorde, and Vision were collectively designated the LH, Chrysler's codename for the platform which underpinned them. The Intrepid was sold in Canada as the Chrysler Intrepid.", "Elect'road The Elect'Road is a plug-in series hybrid version of Renault's popular Kangoo. Sales began in Europe in 2003, mainly in France, Norway and a few in the UK. The Elect'Road was sold alongside Renault's Electri'cité electric-drive Kangoo battery electric van.", "Electric car use by country This article describes the use, market penetration and market share of new car sales of electric cars by country. It also provides historical background, fleet size, existing government incentives, and deployment details by country. The article encompasses both low-speed neighborhood electric vehicle (NEVs) and highway-capable all-electric cars (BEVs).", "Fisker Karma The Fisker Karma is a plug-in hybrid, with on-board range extender, luxury sports sedan that was produced by Fisker Automotive between 2011 and 2012. The cars were manufactured at Valmet Automotive in Finland. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rated the Karma's combined city/highway fuel economy at 52 mpg-US (4.5 L/100 km; 62 mpg-imp) equivalent (MPG-e) in all-electric mode, and at 20 mpg-US (12 L/100 km; 24 mpg-imp) in gasoline-only mode.", "Ford Escape The Ford Escape is a compact crossover vehicle sold by Ford since 2000 over three generations. Ford released the original model in 2000 for the 2001 model year—a model jointly developed and released with Mazda of Japan—who took a lead in the engineering of the two models and sold their version as the Mazda Tribute.", "Ford Evos The Ford Evos is a coupe style plug-in hybrid grand tourer concept car unveiled to the public at the September 2011 Frankfurt Motor Show by Ford Europe.The exterior design, referred to as Kinetic 2.0, was carried out by Stefan Lamm under the leadership of Ford of Europe’s executive design director Martin Smith. The car features four gull-wing doors and is not intended for production.", "Ford Fusion (Americas) The Ford Fusion is a mid-size car produced by Ford. Introduced in the 2006 model year, it placed second in a Car and Driver ranking of top-selling mid-size cars, which described it as \"Not your father's Taurus\" The 2010 model was awarded the Motor Trend Car of the Year and its hybrid version won the 2010 North American Car of the Year Award.", "History of plug-in hybrids The history of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) spans a little more than a century, but most of the significant commercial developments have taken place after 2002.", "Honda Civic (seventh generation) The seventh generation of the Honda Civic was released in September 2000 as 2001 model. Compared to its predecessor, it retained similar exterior dimensions, but increased significantly in interior space thus bumping up Civic to a compact car size segment. There was a flat rear floor, giving better comfort to the rear seat passengers.", "Honda Civic Hybrid The Honda Civic Hybrid is a variation of the Honda Civic with a hybrid electric powertrain. Honda introduced the Civic Hybrid in Japan in December 2001. In the United States, it was the first hybrid automobile to be certified as an Advanced Technology Partial Zero-Emissions Vehicle (AT-PZEV) from the California Air Resources Board.The Civic Hybrid uses an Integrated Motor Assist hybrid system similar to that of the Honda Insight.", "Honda Insight The Honda Insight is a hybrid electric vehicle manufactured and marketed by Honda in its first generation as a three-door, two passenger hatchback (1999–2006) and in its second generation as a five-door, five passenger hatchback (2009–2014). The Insight was the first production vehicle to feature Honda's Integrated Motor Assist system.Honda introduced the second-generation Insight in Japan in February 2009 and in the United States on March 24, 2009.", "Hybrid vehicle A hybrid vehicle is a vehicle that uses two or more distinct power sources to move the vehicle for example a conventional internal combustion engine and also a high voltage electric motor. The term most commonly refers to hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), which combine an internal combustion engine and one or more electric motors.", "Hyundai Accent The Hyundai Accent (Korean: 현대 엑센트), or Hyundai Verna (현대 베르나) in South Korea, is a subcompact car produced by Hyundai. In Australia, the first generation models carried over the Hyundai Excel name used by the Accent's predecessor.", "Hyundai Elantra The Hyundai Elantra (Korean: 현대 엘란트라), or Hyundai Avante (현대 아반떼) in South Korea, is a compact car produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai since 1990. It is now in its fifth generation.", "Lexus CT The Lexus CT 200h is a hybrid electric automobile introduced by Lexus as a premium sport compact hatchback. It is the first production model in Lexus's family to introduce the \"Spindle Grill\" design as seen in its fascia.", "Lexus GS The Lexus GS is a mid-size luxury car sold by Lexus, the luxury division of Toyota. It was sold as the Toyota Aristo in Japan from 1991 until the release of the third generation in 2005.", "Lexus LS The Lexus LS (Japanese: レクサス・LS, Rekusasu LS) is a full-size luxury car serving as the flagship model of Lexus, the luxury division of Toyota. Now in its fourth generation, all LS models have featured V8 engines and rear-wheel drive, with Lexus also offering all-wheel drive, hybrid, and long-wheelbase variants. As the first model developed by Lexus, the LS 400 debuted in January 1989 with the second generation debuting in November 1994.", "Lexus RX The Lexus RX is a mid-size luxury crossover SUV sold since 1998 by Lexus, the luxury division of Toyota. Originally released in its home market of Japan in late 1997 as the Toyota Harrier, export sales began in March 1998 as the Lexus RX. Three generations of the Lexus RX have been produced to date, the first being compact in size, and the latter two classified as mid-size.", "Mercedes-Benz S-Class The Mercedes-Benz S-Class, formerly known as Sonderklasse (German for \"special class\"), is a series of flagship vehicles produced by the German automaker Mercedes-Benz, a division of German company Daimler AG. The classification was officially introduced in 1972 with the W116 S-Class, which succeeded previous Mercedes-Benz models dating to the mid-1950s. The S-Class has served as the top model for Mercedes for over fifty years in its various incarnations.", "Mercedes-Benz Sprinter The Sprinter is a vehicle built by Daimler AG of Stuttgart, Germany as a van, chassis cab, minibus, and pickup truck. In the past the Sprinter has been sold under the Mercedes-Benz, Dodge, Freightliner, and Volkswagen nameplates. In the United States it is built from complete knock down (CKD) kits by Freightliner. They are now primarily marketed by Mercedes-Benz. Rebadged and re-engined Sprinters are also sold by Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles as the Volkswagen LT and the Volkswagen Crafter.", "Mitsubishi i-MiEV The Mitsubishi i-MiEV (MiEV is an acronym for Mitsubishi innovative Electric Vehicle) is a five-door hatchback electric car produced by Mitsubishi Motors, and is the electric version of the Mitsubishi i. Rebadged variants of the i-MiEV are also sold in Europe by PSA Peugeot Citroën (PSA) as the Peugeot iOn and Citroën C-Zero.", "Nissan Leaf The Nissan Leaf (also formatted \"LEAF\" as a backronym for leading environmentally-friendly affordable family car) is a compact five-door hatchback electric car manufactured by Nissan and introduced in Japan and the United States in December 2010. The US Environmental Protection Agency official range for the 2013 model year Leaf is 121 km (75 miles) on a full battery charge and rated the Leaf's combined economy at 115 mpg-e (30 kW-hrs/100 mi; 18.6 kW·h/100 km) equivalent to around 2.0 L/100 km.", "Plug-in electric vehicle A plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) is any motor vehicle that can be recharged from an external source of electricity, such as wall sockets, and the electricity stored in the rechargeable battery packs drives or contributes to drive the wheels.", "Porsche 918 The Porsche 918 Spyder is a mid-engined plug-in hybrid sports car designed by Porsche. The Spyder is powered by a naturally-aspirated 4.6 litre V8 engine, developing 608 horsepower (453 kW), with two electric motors delivering an additional 279 horsepower (208 kW) for a combined output of 887 horsepower (661 kW). The 918 Spyder's 6.8 kWh lithium-ion battery pack delivers an all-electric range of 19 km (12 mi) under EPA's five-cycle tests.", "Renault 5 The Renault 5 is a supermini produced by French automaker Renault. It was produced in two generations 1972–1985 (also called R5) and 1984–1996 (also called Super 5 or Supercinq). The R5 was sold in the US as Le Car, from 1976 to 1983. Nearly 5.5 million were built.The Renault 5 achieved, like the original Mini, a cult status.", "Renault Kangoo The Renault Kangoo and the Kangoo Express are a range of leisure activity vehicles and light commercial vehicles respectively, produced by the French manufacturer Renault since 1997. The Kangoo is manufactured at the MCA plant in Maubeuge, France, and in Santa Isabel, Argentina and Casablanca, Morocco. The version for the ASEAN markets was assembled by the Malaysian Tan Chong Euro Cars (TCEC) in its Segambut plant.", "Saturn Vue The Saturn VUE is a compact crossover SUV that was sold by Saturn, and at one time was Saturn's best-selling model. It was the first vehicle to use the GM Theta platform when it was introduced in 2002. A second generation model was launched in 2007 for the 2008 model year as a rebadged Opel Antara model. VUE production in North America ended as GM wound down the Saturn brand during its 2009 reorganization.", "Toyota Alphard The Toyota Alphard (Japanese: トヨタ・アルファード Toyota Arufādo) is a full-size luxury MPV (minivan) produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota since 2002. It is available as a seven- or eight-seater with a 2.4 and 3.5 litre gasoline engine in 3 different model lines - Alphard G, Alphard V, and the Alphard Hybrid, which uses the 2.4 litre engine along with an electrical motor and batteries.", "Toyota Auris The Toyota Auris is a compact hatchback derived from the Toyota Corolla. Introduced in 2006, the first generation shared the E150 platform with the Corolla, while the second generation compact five-door hatchback and station wagon called the Touring Sports uses the E180 platform. The name \"Auris\" is based on the Latin word for \"gold\", aurum.In Europe, Toyota positioned the Auris as the replacement for the Corolla hatchback, while the notchback sedan continued with the Corolla nameplate.", "Toyota Camry The Toyota Camry (/ˈkæmri/; Japanese: トヨタ・カムリ) is an automobile sold internationally by the Japanese manufacturer Toyota since 1982, spanning multiple generations. Originally compact in size (narrow-body), later Camry models have grown to fit the mid-size classification (wide-body)—although the two sizes co-existed in the 1990s. Since the release of the wide-bodied versions, Camry has been extolled by Toyota as the firm's second \"world car\" after the Corolla.", "Toyota Prius The Toyota Prius (/ˈpriːəs/) is a full hybrid electric mid-size hatchback, formerly a compact sedan developed and manufactured by Toyota. The United States Environmental Protection Agency and California Air Resources Board (CARB) rate the Prius as among the cleanest vehicles sold in the United States based on smog-forming emissions.The Prius first went on sale in Japan in 1997, and was available at all four Toyota Japan dealerships, making it the first mass-produced hybrid vehicle.", "Toyota Prius (XW20) The Toyota Prius is a full series-parallel hybrid electric mid-size car developed and manufactured by the Toyota Motor Corporation. The second generation Prius had been completely redesigned as a midsize hatchback. The XW20 series represented the second generation of the Toyota Prius, replacing its XW10 predecessor.", "Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid The Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid (or Prius PHV) is a mid-size plug-in hybrid manufactured by Toyota. The Prius PHV is based on a third generation Toyota Prius (model ZVW30) outfitted with 4.4 kWh lithium-ion batteries co-developed with Panasonic, which enable all-electric operation at higher speeds and longer distances than the conventional Prius hybrid.", "Toyota Prius v The Toyota Prius v, also named Prius α in Japan, and Prius+ in Europe, is a full hybrid gasoline-electric compact MPV/station wagon produced by Toyota Motor Corporation introduced in Japan in May 2011, in the U.S. in October 2011, and released in Europe in June 2012. The Prius v was unveiled at the January 2011 North American International Auto Show alongside the Prius c Concept, and it is the first Prius variant to be spun off from the Prius platform.", "Volkswagen Golf The Volkswagen Golf is a small family car produced by the German manufacturer Volkswagen since 1974, marketed worldwide across seven generations, in various body configurations and under various nameplates – as the Volkswagen Rabbit in the United States and Canada (Mk1 and Mk5), and as the Volkswagen Caribe in Mexico (Mk1).The original Golf Mk1 was a front-wheel drive, front-engined replacement for the air-cooled, rear-engined, rear-wheel drive Volkswagen Beetle.", "Volkswagen Golf Mk5 The Volkswagen Golf Mk5 (also known as the VW Typ 1K) is a compact car, the fifth generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk4. Built on the Volkswagen Group A5 (PQ35) platform, it was unveiled at the Frankfurt Motor Show in October 2003 and went on sale in Europe one month later. .The Golf Mk5 was replaced in 2009 by the Mk6.", "Volkswagen Golf Mk6 The Volkswagen Golf Mk6 (or VW Typ 5K) is a compact car, the sixth generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk5. It was unveiled at the Paris Auto Show in October 2008. Volkswagen released pictures and information on 6 August 2008, prior to the official unveiling. The vehicle was released to the European market in the winter of 2008.", "Volvo C30 The Volvo C30 is a compact four-seater manufactured and marketed by Volvo for model years 2006-2013, available across its single generation as a three-door hatchback. Powered by inline-four and straight-five engines, the C30 is variant of the Volvo S40/V50/C70 range, sharing the same Ford C1/Volvo P1 platform. Volvo marketed the C30 as a premium hatchback or a sports coupe. The C30's rear styling and frameless glass rear hatch recall Volvo's earlier P1800 ES and Volvo 480.", "Volvo V60 The Volvo V60 is a five-door wagon produced by Volvo. This vehicle was released in 2011 and redesigned for the 2014 model year. This vehicle was only sold in the European market until 2014, when it was released into the North American market. For 2014, a raised variant of the vehicle was released, known as the V60 Cross Country. This new car is meant to compete with the newly redesigned Audi allroad quattro. The V60 is offered in both regular design and R-Design.", "XR-3 Hybrid The XR-3 Hybrid is a plug-in hybrid kit vehicle from Robert Q. Riley Enterprises.The top speed is 80 mph (130 km/h) and fuel economy is 125 mpg-US (1.88 L/100 km; 150 mpg-imp) on diesel power only and 225 mpg-US (1.05 L/100 km; 270 mpg-imp) on combined diesel and electric power.The vehicle body is FRP/foam composite.The vehicle is built from plans, with parts sourced by the builder, although a kit with pre-assembled parts may be sold sometime in the future." ]

[ "ACEA agreement The ACEA agreement refers to a voluntary agreement between the European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA) and the European Commission to limit the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted by passenger cars sold in Europe. With 18 million cars sold each year, Europe is the last major car market in the world.Signed in 1998, the agreement sought to achieve an average of 140 g/km of CO2 by 2008 for new passenger vehicles sold by the association's cars in Europe.", "Acura TSX The Acura TSX was a compact executive car manufactured by Acura. Introduced in April 2003 as a 2004 model, it was sold only in the United States and Canada, but since the 2009 model year it has also been available in Mexico. It is also sold in Guam and Puerto Rico.", "Alternative fuel vehicle An alternative fuel vehicle is a vehicle that runs on a fuel other than traditional petroleum fuels (petrol or diesel); and also refers to any technology of powering an engine that does not involve solely petroleum (e.g. electric car, hybrid electric vehicles, solar powered).", "Aptera 2 Series The Aptera 2 Series (formerly the Aptera Typ-1) was a high-efficiency passenger three-wheeled automobile under development by Aptera Motors.", "BMW 3 Series The BMW 3 Series is a compact executive car manufactured by the German automaker BMW since May 1975. Successor to the BMW New Class, it has been produced in six different generations and in five different body styles. It is BMW's best-selling model, accounting for around 30% of the BMW brand's annual total sales (excluding motorbikes). The BMW 3 Series has won numerous awards throughout its history.", "BYD F3DM The BYD F3DM was a plug-in hybrid compact sedan manufactured by BYD Auto with an all-electric range of 40 to 60 miles (64 to 97 km) and a hybrid electric powertrain that can extend the range an additional 300 miles (480 km). The F3DM is the world's first mass-produced plug-in hybrid automobile and went on sale to government agencies and corporations in China on December 15, 2008. During its first year in the market the F3DM plug-in sold only 48 vehicles.", "BYD Qin The BYD Qin (pronounced “Chin”) is a plug-in hybrid compact sedan developed by BYD Auto with an all-electric range of 70 kilometres (43 mi) and a hybrid electric powertrain that can extend the car's total range to a distance similar to that of a conventional gasoline-powered vehicle. The BYD Qin concept car was unveiled at the 2012 Beijing International Automotive Exhibition, and the car is named after China's first empire, the Qin Dynasty.", "Bricklin EVX/LS The Bricklin EVX/LS was a planned plug-in hybrid electric vehicle from auto maker Visionary Vehicles. The car was to be a 4 door, 5-passenger luxury sedan. The EVX/LS would go from zero to sixty miles per hour in 5.9 seconds with an 850-mile range at 100 mpg . The fuel would be a hybrid of gasoline and electricity with a lithium-ion battery. Visionary Vehicles was looking to charge around $35,000. The company was looking to premiere the vehicle in production in 2010.", "Buddleja 'Hinebud 3' = Angel White Buddleja 'Hinebud 3', sold under the name Angel White (Dreaming White in Europe), is one of a new (2012) series of hybrid cultivars raised by Peter Podaras at the Hines Nursery, Laguna Hills, CA.", "Chevrolet Tahoe The Chevrolet Tahoe (and very similar GMC Yukon) are full-size SUVs from General Motors. Chevrolet and GMC sold two different-sized SUVs under their Blazer/Jimmy model names through the early 1990s. This situation changed when GMC rebadged the full-size Jimmy as the Yukon in 1992. Chevrolet waited until 1995 to rebadge the redesigned mid-size S-10 Blazer as the Blazer, renaming the full-size Blazer as the Tahoe.", "Chrysler Patriot The Chrysler Patriot was a turbine-electric hybrid sports-prototype racing car utilizing flywheel energy storage, built by Reynard Motorsport for Chrysler in 1993 as a concept car but with the express intent of winning the Le Mans 24 Hour Race.", "Citroën C-Métisse The Citroën C-Métisse is a concept car produced by the French car manufacturer Citroën. It was first introduced in 2006 at the Paris autoshow.", "Daihatsu Mebius The Daihatsu Mebius was the result of Toyota Motor Corporation research in the field of environmental technology. It became the second Daihatsu hybrid car after the Daihatsu Altis. The car was only marketed in Japan.", "Dodge Intrepid ESX The Dodge Intrepid ESX prototype cars are the result of the 1993 response by the Chrysler Corporation to a challenge by U.S. President Bill Clinton to produce a vehicle which was capable of meeting the demands of the modern consumer, while still achieving an unprecedented 80 miles per US gallon (2.9 L/100 km; 96 mpg-imp) overall in fuel economy. The PNGV - Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles project was aimed at The Big Three American car manufacturers.", "Electric car An electric car is an automobile that is propelled by one or more electric motors, using electrical energy stored in rechargeable batteries or another energy storage device. Electric motors give electric cars instant torque, creating strong and smooth acceleration. They are also around three times as efficient as cars with an Internal combustion engine.The first electric cars were produced in the 1880s.", "Fiat Uno The Fiat Uno is a supermini car which was produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat.", "Ford Fusion Hybrid The Ford Fusion Hybrid is a gasoline-electric hybrid powered version of the mid-size Ford Fusion sedan developed by the Ford, and launched to the U.S. market in March 2009 as a 2010 model year, together with its twin the Mercury Milan Hybrid. The second generation Ford Fusion Hybrid, released as a 2013 model year, went on sale in the U.S. in October 2012. A plug-in hybrid version, the Ford Fusion Energi, was released in the U.S. in February 2013.The U.S.", "Honda Accord The Honda Accord /əˈkɔrd/ is a series of automobiles manufactured by Honda since 1976, best known for its four-door sedan variant, which has been one of the best-selling cars in the United States since 1989.", "Honda Accord (North America seventh generation) In the U.S., the seventh generation North American Honda Accord was a mid-size car available from 2002 to 2007 in both coupe and sedan styles. The sedan was also marketed as the Honda Accord in parts of Latin America, Asia, Middle East, Caribbean, Australia and New Zealand markets. It was related to the Honda Inspire available in Japan from 2003.", "Honda CR-Z The Honda CR-Z is a sport compact hybrid electric automobile manufactured by Honda and marketed as a \"sport hybrid coupe.\" The CR-Z combines a hybrid gasoline-electric powertrain with traditional sports car elements - most notably having a 2+2 (excluding North American models where the backseat is removed) seating arrangement and a standard 6-speed manual transmission.", "Honda City The first generation Honda City was a subcompact car manufactured by the Japanese manufacturer Honda from 1981. Originally made for the Japanese, European and Australasian markets, the City was retired in 1994 after the second generation.The nameplate was revived in 1996 for use on a series of compact four-door sedans aimed primarily at developing markets, first mainly sold in Asia outside of Japan but later also in Latin America and Australia.", "Honda Civic The Honda Civic is a line of compact cars manufactured by Honda. Originally a subcompact, the Civic has gone through several generational changes, becoming both larger and more upmarket. It currently falls between the Honda Fit and Honda Accord.The first Civic was introduced in July 1972 as a two-door model, followed by a three-door hatchback that September.", "Honda Fit The Honda Fit, also marketed as the Honda Jazz, is a four-door, front-engine, front-wheel drive subcompact car manufactured and marketed by Honda since 2001 and now in its third generation.", "Hybrid Synergy Drive Hybrid Synergy Drive (HSD) is the brand name of Toyota for hybrid car drive train technology. It is used in its Yaris, Auris, Prius, Highlander Hybrid, Camry Hybrid, Estima, Alphard, Lexus RX 400h/RX 450h, Lexus ES 300h, Lexus GS 450h, Lexus LS 600h/LS 600hL, Lexus CT 200h, Lexus IS 300h, Lexus HS 250h and Lexus NX 300h automobiles. Toyota also licenses its HSD technology to Nissan for use in its Nissan Altima Hybrid. Its parts supplier Aisin Seiki Co.", "Hybrid electric vehicle A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a type of hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) propulsion system with an electric propulsion system (hybrid vehicle drivetrain). The presence of the electric powertrain is intended to achieve either better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle or better performance. There are a variety of HEV types, and the degree to which they function as EVs varies as well.", "Hybrid electric vehicles in the United States The fleet of hybrid electric vehicles in the United States is the second largest in the world after Japan. Since their inception in 1999, a total of 3,540,199 hybrid electric automobiles and SUVs have been sold in the country through December 2014. Cumulative sales since 1999 passed the 2 million mark in May 2011 and the 3 million milestone in October 2013.", "Hyundai Sonata The Hyundai Sonata (Korean: 현대 쏘나타) is a mid-size car produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai since 1985. The first generation Sonata was introduced in 1985, which was a facelifted Stellar with an engine upgrade, and was withdrawn from the market in two years due to poor customer reactions. The second generation is often considered as the original Sonata, which was designed to meet the increasing demand of automobiles in the United States.", "Kia Optima The Kia Optima is a mid-size four-door sedan manufactured by Kia Motors since 2000 and marketed globally through various nameplates. First generation cars were mostly marketed as the Optima, although the Kia Magentis name was used in Europe and Canada when sales began there in 2002. For the second generation models, Kia used the Kia Lotze & Kia K5 name for the South Korean market, and the Magentis name globally, except in the United States and Malaysia where the Optima name was retained.", "Kia Rio The Kia Rio is a subcompact car produced by the South Korean manufacturer Kia since August 2000 and now in its third generation. Body styles have included a three and five-door hatchback and four-door sedan body styles, equipped with inline-four gasoline and diesel engines, and front-wheel drive.The Rio replaced the first-generation Pride—a rebadged version of the Ford Festiva—and the Avella, a subcompact sold as a Ford in some markets.", "Lexus GS (S190) The Lexus GS (S190) is the third generation of the Lexus GS line of mid-size sports sedans and executive cars. Sold by Lexus since 2005, the line includes multiple V6, V8, and hybrid models. A concept model for the GS line, the LF-S, debuted in late 2003 at the Tokyo Motor Show. The third generation GS first appeared as a pre-production vehicle at the 2004 North American International Auto Show in Detroit with the production version being shown a year later at the 2005 show.", "Lexus LS (XF40) The Lexus LS (XF40) is the fourth generation of the Lexus LS line of flagship sedans. Lexus debuted the model line at the 2006 North American International Auto Show, with variants including the standard wheelbase LS 460 (USF40) and long wheelbase LS 460 L (USF41); the chassis codes (USF40/USF41) are derived from the fourth generation XF40 platform code and UR series engine designation.", "Mercury Milan The Mercury Milan is a mid-size sedan that was based on the Mazda-designed Ford CD3 platform and distributed by Mercury. It is a twin of the Ford Fusion, while being slotted below the luxury-spec Lincoln MKZ (formerly Lincoln Zephyr) sedan. The Milan was first shown at the 2005 Chicago Auto Show, and was sold in the United States (including Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Mexico, and the Middle East.", "Mini The Mini is a small economy car made by the British Motor Corporation (BMC) and its successors from 1959 until 2000.", "Mini (marque) Mini (styled as MINI) is a British automotive marque owned by BMW which specialises in small cars.The original Mini was a line of iconic British small cars manufactured by the British Motor Corporation from 1959 until 2000. Its models included the Morris Mini-Minor and the Austin Seven, the Countryman, Moke, 1275GT and Clubman. Performance versions of these models used the name Cooper, due to a partnership with racing legend John Cooper.", "Mitsubishi Lancer The Mitsubishi Lancer is a compact car produced by the Japanese manufacturer Mitsubishi since 1973. It has been known as the Colt Lancer, Dodge/Plymouth Colt, Chrysler Valiant Lancer, Chrysler Lancer, Eagle Summit, Hindustan Lancer, Soueast Lioncel, and Mitsubishi Mirage in various countries at different times, and has been sold as the Mitsubishi Galant Fortis in Japan since 2007. It has also been sold as Mitsubishi Lancer Fortis in Taiwan with a different facelift than the Galant Fortis.", "Mitsubishi Outlander The Mitsubishi Outlander is a mid-size crossover manufactured by Japanese automaker Mitsubishi. It was originally known as the Mitsubishi Airtrek when it was introduced in Japan in 2001, and was based on the Mitsubishi ASX concept vehicle exhibited at the 2001 North American International Auto Show. It was sold at Mitsubishi Japan dealership chain called Car Plaza.", "Nissan Altima The Nissan Altima /ˈɔːltɨmə/ (Japanese: 日産・アルティマ) is a mid-size car which has been manufactured by Nissan since 1992. It is a continuation of the Nissan Bluebird line, which began in 1957. The Altima is the top selling Nissan model and primarily competes in the mainstream mid-size sedan class in the United States against its main rivals, the Toyota Camry and Honda Accord.", "Peugeot 206 The Peugeot 206 is a supermini car that was produced by the French manufacturer Peugeot from 1998 to 2010.", "Plug-in electric vehicles in Japan The fleet of plug-in electric vehicles in Japan is the second largest in the world after the United States. Since 2009 over 95,000 plug-in electric vehicles have been sold in the country through September 2014. During 2012, global sales of pure electric cars were led by Japan with a 28% market share of total sales, followed by the United States with a 26% share. Japan ranked second after the U.S. in terms of its share of plug-in hybrid sales in 2012, with a 12% of global sales.", "Plug-in electric vehicles in Norway The fleet of plug-in electric vehicles in Norway is the largest per capita in the world, with Oslo recognized as the EV capital of the world. In March 2014, Norway became the first country where over one in every 100 passenger cars on the roads is a plug-in electric, and the segment's market penetration rose to 2% in March 2015.", "Plug-in electric vehicles in the United States The fleet of plug-in electric vehicles in the United States is the largest in the world, with about 345,000 highway legal plug-in electric cars sold in the country since 2008 through June 2015, and representing about 40% of the global stock.", "Plug-in hybrid A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), plug-in hybrid vehicle (PHV), or plug-in hybrid is a hybrid electric vehicle that utilizes rechargeable batteries, or another energy storage device, that can be restored to full charge by connecting a plug to an external electric power source (usually a normal electric wall socket).", "Renault Clio The Renault Clio is a supermini car, produced by the French automobile manufacturer Renault. It was launched in 1990, and was in its fourth generation in 2012. The Clio has had substantial critical and commercial success, being consistently one of Europe's top-selling cars since its launch, and it is largely credited with restoring Renault's reputation and stature after a difficult second half of the 1980s.", "Saturn Aura The Saturn Aura is a mid-size car that was produced by Saturn. It debuted as a concept car at the North American International Auto Show in January 2005. The production model of the Aura was shown at the 2006 New York Auto Show in April, with production commencing in North America in the summer of 2006 for the 2007 model year. The Aura replaced the Saturn L-Series, which was discontinued after the 2005 model year.", "Suzuki Twin The Suzuki Twin was a kei car built by Suzuki and sold in Japan from January 22, 2003, until October 2005. It was available in both hybrid and non-hybrid versions, making it the first hybrid kei car available in Japan. Under the Japanese test cycle, the standard model was capable of 4.54L/100 km whereas the hybrid variant was capable of 2.93L/100 km.Designed primarily for young females, the Suzuki Twin is slightly longer than the Smart Fortwo.", "Toyota Camry (XV40) The Toyota Camry (XV40) is a mid-size car that was produced by Toyota from January 2006 to July 2011. Replacing the XV30 series, the XV40 represented the sixth generation of the Toyota Camry in all markets outside of Japan, which followed a different generational lineage. Between 2006 and 2010, a badged engineered model called Daihatsu Altis sold alongside the Camry in Japan.", "Toyota Crown The Toyota Crown (Japanese: トヨタクラウン Toyota Kuraun) is a line of mid-size and full-size luxury sedans by Toyota primarily aimed at the Japanese market and sold in other select Asian markets.Introduced in 1955, it has served as the mainstream sedan from Toyota in the Japanese market throughout its existence and holds the distinction of being the longest running passenger-car nameplate affixed to any Toyota model, along with being the first Toyota vehicle to be exported to the United States in 1958.", "Toyota FT-HS The Toyota FT-HS is a hybrid sports car concept introduced at the 2007 North American International Auto Show. Calty Design Research designed the concept. FT-HS stands for Future Toyota Hybrid Sport.The goal of the rear wheel drive hybrid powertrain is to produce 400 hp (300 kW) and achieve 0-60 mph in around 4 seconds. This is accomplished by combining a 3.5 L V6 and an electric motor in a manner similar to the Lexus GS450h.", "Toyota Highlander The Toyota Highlander, also known as the Toyota Kluger, is a midsize crossover SUV produced by Toyota. It is built on the platform of the Toyota Camry.Announced in April 2000 at the New York Auto Show and arriving in late 2000 in Japan and January, 2001, in North America, the Highlander became the first car-based midsize SUV or midsize crossover.", "Toyota Previa The Toyota Previa, also known as the Toyota Estima (エスティマ) in Japan, Toyota Canarado in the Asia Pacific, and Toyota Tarago in Australia, is an MPV or multi-purpose vehicle (known as a minivan in North America) produced by Toyota since 1990. The name \"Previa\" is derived from the Spanish and Italian for \"preview,\" as Toyota saw the first Previa as a vehicle that would preview technologies used in future minivans.", "Toyota Prius c The Toyota Prius c (c stands for \"city\"), named the Toyota Aqua in Japan, is a full hybrid gasoline-electric subcompact hatchback manufactured and marketed by Toyota Motor Corporation. The Prius c is the third member of the Prius family, and combines the features of a Yaris-sized car with a hybrid powertrain. The Prius c is priced lower than the conventional Prius and has a higher fuel economy in city driving under United States Environmental Protection Agency test cycles.", "Toyota Tundra The Toyota Tundra is a pickup truck manufactured in the U.S. by the Japanese manufacturer Toyota since May 1999. The Tundra was the first North American full-size pickup to be built by a Japanese manufacturer. The Tundra was nominated for the North American Truck of the Year award and was Motor Trend magazine's Truck of the Year in 2000 and 2008.", "Volvo Cars Volvo Car Corporation, or Volvo Personvagnar AB, is a Swedish premium automobile manufacturer, headquartered in the VAK building in Gothenburg. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Geely Holding Group of China.Volvo Car Corporation was founded in 1927, in Gothenburg, Sweden, originally as a subsidiary company to the ball bearing maker SKF. When Volvo AB was introduced on the Swedish stock exchange in 1935, SKF sold most of the shares in the company.", "Yo-Mobile The Yo-mobil (Russian: ё-мобиль; IPA: [ˈjɵ mɐˈbʲilʲ]) was a planned hybrid electric car that was going to be produced by Yo-auto, a Russian company that was a joint venture between SKD truck maker Yarovit and the ONEXIM investment group.On 7 April 2014 it was announced that the project was sold to the Russian government for €1, because \"...the sharp weakening of the auto market has made it impossible to go ahead with the project, and make a profit.\"." ]

[ "Mason, Ohio Mason is a city in southwestern Warren County, Ohio, United States, approximately 22 miles (35 km) from downtown Cincinnati. As of the 2010 census, Mason's population was 30,712.Mason was transformed into a large, bustling community, and one of the most affluent in Greater Cincinnati, beginning in the 1990s. Mason sits at the core of the Cincinnati-Dayton Metropolitan Region, the 14th largest urban area in the nation.", "Mason Township, Lawrence County, Ohio Mason Township is one of the fourteen townships of Lawrence County, Ohio, United States. The 2000 census found 1,095 people in the township.", "The Beach at Adventure Landing The Beach at Adventure Landing is a 35-acre (140,000 m2) water park located 24 miles (39 km) northeast of Cincinnati in Mason, Ohio. Previously known as The Beach Waterpark, it features ten water attractions, several chidren areas, sand volleyball and basketball courts, pool-side beverage service and other special events." ]

[ "2010–11 George Mason Patriots men's basketball team The 2010–11 George Mason Patriots men's basketball represented George Mason University during the 2010–11 college basketball season. This was the 45th season for the program. The Patriots, led by head coach Jim Larranaga, are members of the Colonial Athletic Association and played their home games at the Patriot Center. They finished the season 27–7, 16–2 in CAA play to win the conference's regular season championship.", "2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team The 2014 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented The Ohio State University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season. It was the Buckeyes' 125th overall, the 102nd as a member of the Big Ten Conference, and first season as a member of the newly reorganized Eastern Division. The team was led by Urban Meyer, in his third year as head coach, and played their home games at Ohio Stadium in Columbus, Ohio.", "Angela Bizzarri Angela Bizzarri is an American distance runner. She competed for the University of Illinois (2006–2010) and won three NCAA national championships in Cross Country, as well as NCAA Track national championships in the 5000 meters (outdoor) and 3000 meters (indoor). As an Illini she earned nine All-American honours and five Big Ten Conference titles.", "Area code 513 North American area code 513 serves southwest Ohio including Cincinnati and many surrounding cities, such as Forest Park, Hamilton, Lebanon, West Chester, Mason, Middletown, Norwood, Oxford, Harrison, Cleves, Miamitown and Trenton. It is one of the original area codes established in 1947, and originally covered the entire southwest quadrant of the state. In 1996, however, most of the northern and eastern portion of the old 513 territory, including Dayton, was split into area code 937.", "Armond Budish Armond D. Budish (born 1953) is an American politician currently serving as Cuyahoga County Executive. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented Ohio's 8th District in the state House of Representatives, and served as Speaker of the House from 2009 to 2011. He was the first Jewish representative to hold that office. He was re-elected to the House in 2010 and 2012, and thereafter was term-limited.", "Billy Mason Billy \"Thunder\" Mason (born in Fairborn, Ohio) is an American drummer who was a member of Tim McGraw's touring band, The Dancehall Doctors. He has toured or recorded with artists such as Tobin Sprout, Faith Hill, Bill Anderson, Paulette Carlson, among others. Mason has also trained with drummer Charlie Adams. His start was in a local band called Bros. Rock.", "Bloomingville, Ohio Bloomingville is an unincorporated community in northern Oxford Township, Erie County, Ohio, United States. It is part of the Sandusky Metropolitan Statistical Area. Bloomingville is located at the intersection of Mason Road and Patten Tract Road. The Oxford Grange Hall located where Taylor Road forks off from Mason was the center of community life for many years.", "Brant Daugherty Brant David Daugherty (born August 20, 1985) is an American actor, best known for his recurring role as Noel Kahn on the ABC Family series Pretty Little Liars.", "Cincinnati, Lebanon and Northern Railway The Cincinnati, Lebanon and Northern Railway (CL&N) was a local passenger and freight-carrying railroad in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio, connecting Cincinnati to Dayton via Lebanon. It was built in the late 19th century to give the town of Lebanon and Warren County better transportation facilities.", "Dan Patrick Daniel Patrick Pugh (born May 15, 1956), professionally known as Dan Patrick, is an American sportscaster, radio personality, and actor from Mason, Ohio. He currently hosts The Dan Patrick Show broadcast on radio on Premiere Radio Networks and on television on NBCSN as well as The Audience Network for DIRECTV subscribers. He also currently co-hosts NBC's Football Night in America and serves as a senior writer for Sports Illustrated.", "David Goodman (politician) David Goodman is Republican politician who serves as the director of the Ohio Development Services Agency, the state's economic development department. He served as the director of the Ohio Department of Commercefrom January 2011 until March 2013. He has also served in the Ohio General Assembly.", "Deerfield Township, Warren County, Ohio Deerfield Township, one of the eleven townships of Warren County, Ohio, United States, is located in the southwest corner of the county. The most urbanized of the eleven, it had 36,059 people in the 2010 census. Before that, it had 25,515 people in the 2000 census and 26,359 in the 1990 census.", "Elihu H. Mason Elihu Harlam Mason (March 23, 1831 – September 24, 1896) was a Union Army soldier in the American Civil War and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in the Great Locomotive Chase.", "Frank Mason Raymond House The Frank Mason Raymond House (Franklin Park Civic Center, locally known as the Tudor House) is a Tudor Revival house located in the Portage Lakes area of New Franklin, Ohio.The 20-room, 2½ story, brick and stucco mansion sits on 5.8 acres (2.3 ha), adjacent to Portage Lakes State Park, and has 335 feet (102 m) of frontage on the west shore of Turkeyfoot Lake.It is a distinctive example of the Tudor Revival style of architecture, with its arched doorways, carved wood staircase, prominent Tudor arch fireplace with oak paneling, and exposed beams in the living room.The exterior also reflects Tudor design in its gabled front entry with stone trim, massive stone and brick chimneys, slate roof with prominent cross gables, and copper gutters.", "Gallipolis Island Gallipolis Island is an island on the Ohio River along the coast of Gallipolis, Ohio in Mason County, West Virginia, United States. While within the boundaries of West Virginia, Gallipolis Island belonged to the city of Gallipolis, Ohio until the city sold the island in 2004 to the United States Department of Fish and Wildlife Service for its inclusion into the Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge.", "George Mason George Mason IV (December 11, 1725 – October 7, 1792) was an American Patriot, statesman and a delegate from Virginia to the U.S. Constitutional Convention. Along with James Madison, he is called the \"Father of the United States Bill of Rights.\" For these reasons he is considered one of the \"Founding Fathers\" of the United States.Like anti-federalist Patrick Henry, Mason was a leader of those who pressed for the addition of explicit States rights and individual rights to the U.S.", "George Mason University George Mason University (also Mason), located in Fairfax, Virginia, United States, is the largest public research university in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The university was founded as a branch of the University of Virginia in 1957 and became an independent institution in 1972. Today, Mason is recognized for its strong programs in economics, law, creative writing, computer science, and business. In recent years, George Mason faculty have twice won the Nobel Prize in Economics.", "Glen Mason Glen O. Mason (born April 9, 1950) is a former American football player and coach. Mason served as the head football coach at Kent State University from 1986 to 1987, the University of Kansas from 1988 to 1996, and the University of Minnesota from 1997 to 2006, compiling a career college football record of 123–121–1.", "Grand Lodge of Ohio The Grand Lodge of Ohio, formally known as the Grand Lodge of Free & Accepted Masons of Ohio, is the governing body of the largest group of Masonic lodges in Ohio (the next largest being the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Ohio). The Grand Lodge of Ohio follows the Anglo-American tradition of Freemasonry that is common in the United States. In 2013, the Grand Lodge reported a total membership of 91,040.", "Harry C. Mason Harry C. Mason was a politician from Cleveland, Ohio, United States who served as Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives.Harry C. Mason was born in Cleveland, Ohio on May 22, 1867. He lived in Ravenna, Sylvania, and Madison before returning to Cleveland in 1889. He studied law at night while working as a stenographer, and was admitted to the bar in 1891. He formed a partnership with F. L.", "Indiana and Ohio Railway The Indiana and Ohio Railway (reporting mark IORY) is an American railroad that operates 570 miles (920 km) of track in Ohio, southern Michigan, and parts of southeastern Indiana. It is owned and operated by Genesee & Wyoming, who acquired the railroad in the 2012 purchase of RailAmerica. The Indiana and Ohio Railroad (reporting mark INOH) (merged into the IORY in 1997) was formed in 1978 to operate a branch between Valley Junction, Ohio and Brookville, Indiana.", "Interstate 75 in Ohio Interstate 75 (I-75) runs from Cincinnati to Toledo by way of Dayton in the U.S. state of Ohio. The highway enters the state running concurrently with I-71 from Kentucky on the Brent Spence Bridge over the Ohio River and into the Bluegrass region. I-75 continues north into the Miami Valley and then passes through the Great Black Swamp before crossing into Michigan.", "Jim Mason (Ohio politician) Jim Mason is a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives.", "John Mason (announcer) John Mason (real name Earnest Wooten) is the public address announcer for the Detroit Pistons games at The Palace of Auburn Hills who is best known for his 18-year career as the host of Mason in the Morning show on WJLB, and for his colorful introductions, and is credited with coining the popular chant \"Deeeeee-troit basketball!\" [1] Mason's flamboyant voice has been requested at many sporting events, and he was chosen to serve as the PA announcer at the 2007 NBA All-Star Game in Las Vegas.", "John Mason (planter) John Mason (April 4, 1766 – March 19, 1849) was an early American merchant, banker, and planter. As a son of George Mason, a Founding Father of the United States, Mason was a scion of the prominent Mason political family.", "Josh Kline Josh Kline (born December 29, 1989) is an American football offensive guard for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Kent State.", "Lance Mason See also: PickUp 101, the company run by Lance Mason the pick up artist.Lance T. Mason is a former judge for the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas. He formerly was Democratic member of the Ohio Senate, and represented the 25th District from 2007 to 2008. Nina Turner currently represents his former district. Prior to that, he was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 2002 to 2006, where he served as Assistant Minority Whip in 2006.", "Lawrence Creek (Kentucky) Lawrence Creek is a stream in Mason County, Kentucky, in the United States. It is a tributary of the Ohio River.Lawrence Creek was named for Lawrence Darnall, a member of a company of explorers in the area in the 1770s.", "Lebanon Mason Monroe Railroad The Lebanon Mason Monroe Railroad is located in historic downtown Lebanon, Ohio, between Dayton and Cincinnati. The attraction features nostalgic train rides that are usually themed, such as the Easter Bunny Express, North Pole Express, and rides with favorite children's characters including Thomas the Tank Engine and Clifford the Big Red Dog.", "Letart Island Letart Island is a forested bar island on the Ohio River in Mason County, West Virginia. It is located between the towns of Letart, West Virginia and Letart Falls, Ohio. Letart Island is a part of the Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge.", "Liberty Bible Academy Liberty Bible Academy is a private Christian school, located in Mason, Ohio area. Its campus is located in Deerfield Township, just off Mason-Montgomery Road across from the Procter and Gamble Research facility and Deerfield Township Shopping Center; LBA is a non-denominational school, not affiliated with a particular church or religious group, though its religious teachings is based in Protestant theology.", "Lindner Family Tennis Center The Lindner Family Tennis Center, in Mason, Ohio, is the home of the Western & Southern Open and is owned by Tennis for Charity, Inc. The grounds include four permanent tennis stadia (Center Court, Grandstand Court, Court 3 and Court 9), distinguishing the Center as the only world tennis venue, apart from the four Grand Slam venues, with more than two permanent stadia. Center Court, built in 1981 and expanded many times since, has a capacity of 11,400.", "List of Midwestern cities by size Cities in the midwestern United States with at least 10,000 inhabitants as of the official 2010 Census: Chicago, Illinois; 2,695,598 Indianapolis, Indiana; 852,866 Columbus, Ohio; 787,033 Detroit, Michigan; 713,777 Milwaukee, Wisconsin; 594,833 Kansas City, Missouri; 459,787 Omaha, Nebraska; 408,958 Cleveland, Ohio; 396,815 Minneapolis, Minnesota; 387,753 Wichita, Kansas; 382,368 St. Louis, Missouri; 319,294 Cincinnati, Ohio; 296,943 St.", "List of Ohio High School Athletic Association championships The Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) is the governing body of athletic programs for junior and senior high schools in the state of Ohio. It conducts state championship competitions in all the OHSAA-sanctioned sports.", "List of Tree Cities in Ohio The following is a list of all official Tree City USA cities in Ohio. Ohio has 248 Tree Cities holding the number 1 position in the United States for over 20 years for most Tree Cities. Ohio's first tree cities were Springfield, Wooster, and Westerville which all joined in 1977.", "List of cities in Ohio The 2008-2009 Roster provided by the Ohio Secretary of State enumerates 251 cities (and 681 villages) in Ohio. Municipality names are not unique: there is a village of Centerville and a city of Centerville; also a city of Oakwood and two similarly named villages: Oakwood, Cuyahoga County, Ohio and Oakwood, Paulding County, Ohio. Population is as of the 2010 census.", "List of high schools in Ohio This is a list of high schools in the state of Ohio.", "Madelon Mason Madelon Mason (born July 4, 1925) is an American former model and pin-up girl from the early 1940s to the early 1950s.Mason was born in Cleveland, Ohio, and educated in Boston, Massachusetts. She was modeling in Boston in 1942, then moved to New York to pursue a career in modeling.Mason was featured on the cover of the first issue of Seventeen magazine in 1944. In May 1945, a photograph of Mason posing with the makings of an M-69 Incendiary cluster bomb of the type being used in Japan.", "Mason, West Virginia Mason, also known as Mason City is a town in Mason County, West Virginia, USA. The population was 968 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Point Pleasant, WV–OH Micropolitan Statistical Area.Mason was initially known as Waggener's Bottom. It was chartered by the Virginia General Assembly in 1856, and named for Mason County, which was named for George Mason, a delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention.Mrs. Joanie S.", "Mason A. Thayer Mason A. Thayer was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.", "Mason County, Kentucky Mason County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,490. Its county seat is Maysville. The county was created from Bourbon County, Virginia in 1788 and named for George Mason, a Virginia delegate to the U.S.", "Mason County, West Virginia Mason County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 27,324. Its county seat is Point Pleasant. The county was founded in 1804 and was named for George Mason, delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention. Before the Civil War, the county was located in the State of Virginia.Mason County is part of the Point Pleasant, WV-OH Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "Mason House (Coal Run, Ohio) The Mason House is a historic residence in the unincorporated community of Coal Run in Washington County, Ohio, United States. A saltbox built in 1802, it is among the most well-preserved buildings in Washington County constructed before Ohio's statehood in 1803.The Mason House is a wooden clapboard structure built on a foundation of sandstone; it is covered with a slate roof, and its architecture includes elements made of brick and of other kinds of stone.", "Mason Patrick Mason Mathews Patrick, KBE (December 13, 1863–January 29, 1942) was a general officer in the United States Army who led the United States Army Air Service and Air Corps during the Interwar Period.He was born and educated in Lewisburg, West Virginia and at age 18 entered U.S. Military Academy at West Point, where he finished second in his class behind classmate John J. Pershing.", "Maysville, Kentucky Maysville is a home rule-class city in Mason County, Kentucky, United States and is the seat of Mason County. The population was 9,011 at the 2010 census, making it the 40th-largest city in Kentucky by population. Maysville is on the Ohio River, 66 miles (106 km) northeast of Lexington. It is the principal city of the Maysville Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Mason and Lewis counties.", "Nancy Garland Nancy Garland is a Democratic member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing the 20th District since 2009.", "National Register of Historic Places listings in Mason County, Kentucky This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Mason County, Kentucky.This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Mason County, Kentucky, United States.", "Nina Turner Nina Turner (born December 7, 1967) is the former Minority Whip for the Ohio Senate, and the former state Senator for the 25th District of Ohio. She is a Democrat.", "OHSAA Southwest Region athletic conferences This is a list of high school athletic conferences in the Southwest Region of Ohio, as defined by the OHSAA. Because the names of localities and their corresponding high schools do not always match and because there is often a possibility of ambiguity with respect to either the name of a locality or the name of a high school, the following table gives both in every case, with the locality name first, in plain type, and the high school name second in boldface type.", "Ohio House of Representatives The Ohio House of Representatives is the lower house of the Ohio General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Ohio; the other house of the bicameral legislature being the Ohio Senate.The House of Representatives first met in Chillicothe on March 3, 1803, under the later superseded state constitution of that year.", "Ohio House of Representatives membership, 125th General Assembly The House of Representatives is the lower house of the Ohio General Assembly, which is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Ohio. Every two years, all of the house seats come up for election. The 125th General Assembly was in session in 2003 and 2004. The party distribution was 63 Republicans and 36 Democrats.See also: Ohio House of Representatives", "Ohio House of Representatives membership, 126th General Assembly The 126th Ohio General Assembly comprised the state legislature of the U.S. state of Ohio. The Ohio House of Representatives is the lower house of the Ohio General Assembly. Every two years, all of the house seats come up for election. The 126th General Assembly was in session in 2005 and 2006. The party distribution was 61 Republicans and 38 Democrats.", "Ohio Kings Island Open The Ohio Kings Island Open was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour from 1973 to 1977. It was played at Jack Nicklaus Golf Center in Mason, Ohio. The tournament was dropped when the LPGA Championship moved there in 1978.", "Ohio River The Ohio River, which streams westward from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Cairo, Illinois, is the largest tributary, by volume, of the Mississippi River in the United States.", "Ohio Secretary of State The Secretary of State is responsible for overseeing elections in the State of Ohio. The Secretary of State also is responsible for registering business entities (corporations, etc.) and granting them the authority to do business within the state, registering secured transactions, and granting access to public documents.From 1803 to 1851, the Ohio Secretary of State was elected by the Ohio General Assembly to a three-year term.", "Ohio State Route 833 State Route 833 (SR 833, OH 833) is a 5.10-mile (8.21 km) long east–west state highway in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. Its western terminus is at the West Virginia state line in Pomeroy, where it provides a connection to West Virginia Route 62 (WV 62) via the Pomeroy-Mason Bridge across the Ohio River. Its eastern terminus is at an interchange with U.S.", "Ohio high school athletic conferences This is a list of high school athletic conferences in Ohio, separated by Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) region. Some conferences have schools in multiple regions, and will be listed in all applicable regions. However, the conference information is on the region page where the most schools are classified in.Conference membership in Ohio is voluntary, rather than assigned by the state association like in some states.", "Ohio locations by per capita income Ohio is the twenty-second wealthiest state in the United States of America, with a per capita income of $21,003 (2000).", "Ohio statistical areas The statistical areas of the United States of America comprise the metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), the micropolitan statistical areas (μSAs), and the combined statistical areas (CSAs) currently defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB).Most recently on February 28, 2013, the Office of Management and Budget defined 1098 statistical areas for the United States, including 9 combined statistical areas, 16 metropolitan statistical areas, and 29 micropolitan statistical areas in the State of Ohio.", "Perry Mason Perry Mason is a fictional character, a criminal defense lawyer who is the main character in works of detective fiction written by Erle Stanley Gardner. Perry Mason is featured in more than 80 novels and short stories, most of which involve a client's murder trial. Typically, Mason establishes his client's innocence by implicating another character, who then confesses.The character of Perry Mason was adapted for motion pictures and a long-running radio series.", "Perry Mason (TV series) Perry Mason is an American legal drama series originally broadcast on CBS television from September 21, 1957, to May 22, 1966. The title character, portrayed by Raymond Burr, is a fictional Los Angeles criminal defense lawyer who originally appeared in detective fiction by Erle Stanley Gardner. Many episodes are based on stories written by Gardner.Hollywood's first weekly one-hour series filmed for television, Perry Mason is one of TV's longest-running and most successful legal series.", "Point Pleasant Rail Bridge The Point Pleasant Rail Bridge is a cantilever bridge that crosses the Ohio River between Gallia County, Ohio and Point Pleasant, West Virginia. At the present time, the bridge is being used by Norfolk Southern for transporting goods from point to point via rail, but it was once used by Conrail, Penn Central, and the New York Central Railroad.", "Point Pleasant micropolitan area The Point Pleasant Micropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of two counties – one in West Virginia and one in Ohio – anchored by the city of Point Pleasant, West Virginia.As of the 2000 census, the Point Pleasant MSA had a population of 57,026 (though a July 1, 2009 estimate placed the population at 56,252).", "Pomeroy–Mason Bridge The Bridge of Honor, commonly known as the Pomeroy–Mason Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge over the Ohio River between the American cities of Pomeroy, Ohio and Mason, West Virginia. With construction being carried out by the C.J. Mahan Construction Company and overseen by the Ohio Department of Transportation, it was completed on December 30, 2008. The crossing carries Ohio State Route 833 and West Virginia Route Spur 62.", "Samson Mason Samson Mason (July 24, 1793 - February 1, 1869) was a U.S.", "Stand Up and Cheer (song) Stand Up and Cheer was written by Paul P. McNeely in 1909 for use at the University of Kansas, where it is still played today as a secondary fight song, and used as the primary fight song at Ohio University, Athens.", "Stephen Mason Merrill Stephen Mason Merrill (16 September 1825 in Mount Pleasant, Ohio – 12 November 1905 in Keyport, New York) was an American bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, elected in 1872.", "The Pulse-Journal The Pulse-Journal was the former name of a weekly broadsheet newspaper that ceased publication under that name with its January 17, 2013 printed editions.", "Tom Lichtenberg Thomas \"Tom\" Lichtenberg (July 13, 1940 – May 26, 2013) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach also at at Morehead State University (1979–1980), the University of Maine (1989), and Ohio University (1990–1994), compiling a career college football coaching record of 26–59–3.", "Tony Mason (American football) Tony Mason (March 2, 1928 – July 23, 1994) was an American football coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Cincinnati from 1973 to 1976 and at the University of Arizona from 1977 to 1979, compiling a career college football record of 41–37–1. Mason was also the head football coach at Niles McKinley High School where the Red Dragons won Ohio State Championships in 1961 and 1963. He was elected to the Ohio High School Athletic Association Hall of Fame in 2002.", "Warren County, Ohio Warren County is a county located in Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 212,693. Its county seat is Lebanon. The county was erected May 1, 1803, from Hamilton County, and named for Dr. Joseph Warren, a hero of the Revolution who sent Paul Revere on his ride and who died at the Battle of Bunker Hill.Warren County is part of the Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "William D. Mason Bill Mason \"William D.\" (born 1959) is the former prosecutor of Cuyahoga County, Ohio. He took office in 1999, succeeding Stephanie Tubbs Jones. Mason was re-elected in 2004 and 2008.Mason was born and raised in Parma, Ohio, and was an accomplished wrestler in high school.", "William Mason (locomotive) \"William Mason\" is a 4-4-0 steam locomotive currently in operation at the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Museum in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. It was built for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, carrying that railroad's number 25. The locomotive is named in honor of its builder, William Mason, who built around 754 steam locomotives at his Mason Machine Works firm in Taunton, Massachusetts from 1853 until his death in 1883.", "William Mason High School (Mason, Ohio) William Mason High School, also known as Mason High School (WMHS or MHS), is a four-year public high school located in the Mason City School District in Mason, Ohio, a suburb of Cincinnati, Ohio. Its enrollment makes it the largest high school in Ohio, serving more than 3,300 students in grades 9 through 12 in a 620,000 square-foot, three-story facility on a 73-acre campus." ]

[ "Amanda Palmer (film executive) Amanda Palmer is an Australian-English global media and film executive and international journalist, whose 18-year-career in film and media entertainment, content creation and entertainment platforms has spanned Australia, Britain, United States and the Middle East.Palmer served as the Executive Director of Doha Film Institute (DFI), an organisation she set up on behalf of Qatar’s Sheikha Al-Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, as well as running the Doha Tribeca Film Festival (DTFF) from 2009 to 2012.At DFI, Palmer oversaw three TEDx events, the most significant being TEDxSummit in April 2011 in Qatar, the first event of its kind.Palmer resigned from DFI as Executive Director to set up her own company while consulting in multi-media, film, content and entertainment.From 2006 to 2011 Palmer was also Head of Entertainment at Al Jazeera English and created, produced and presented flagship programs, including the cultural travel series “48” and flagship specialist film program, The Fabulous Picture Show, which was still broadcast in 2012 to global audiences.", "Neil Gaiman Neil Richard MacKinnon Gaiman (/ˈɡeɪmən/; born Neil Richard Gaiman; 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, graphic novels, audio theatre and films. His notable works include the comic book series The Sandman and novels Stardust, American Gods, Coraline, and The Graveyard Book. He has won numerous awards, including the Hugo, Nebula, and Bram Stoker awards, as well as the Newbery and Carnegie medals." ]

[ "8in8 8in8 is a supergroup comprising Ben Folds, Amanda Palmer, Neil Gaiman, and Damian Kulash of OK Go. In 2011 they gathered together with the intention of writing and recording eight songs in eight hours, hence the name \"8in8\". Aside from being friends, members of the group have various connections with each other: Neil Gaiman and Amanda Palmer are married, and Ben Folds appeared on and produced Palmer's solo debut Who Killed Amanda Palmer.", "Alma Halliwell Alma Marie Halliwell (previously Sedgewick and Baldwin), played by Amanda Barrie, is a fictional character on the ITV soap opera, Coronation Street. Alma was featured as a recurring character from 1981 to 1982; however, she was reintroduced as a regular in 1988. She remained in the show for a further 13 years, featuring in high-profile storylines such as a problematic marriage to the long-running character Mike Baldwin (Johnny Briggs), kidnapping, and a supermarket siege.", "Amanda Anka Amanda Katherine Anka-Bateman (born December 10, 1968 in New York City, USA) is an American movie, television, and voice actress.", "Amanda Boyden Amanda Boyden is an American novelist.Born in Northern Minnesota and raised in Chicago and St. Louis, she studied creative writing at the University of New Orleans, where she and her husband, Canadian writer Joseph Boyden, are faculty members. In addition to writing, Amanda Boyden is a trapeze artist who founded Aerialists, Inc., her own all-female troupe, and performed as Lady Hummingbird.", "Amanda Brewster Sewell Lydia Amanda Brewster Sewell (February 24, 1839 - November 15, 1926) was a 19th-century American painter of portraits and genre scenes. Lydia Amanda Brewster studied art in the United States and in Paris before marrying her husband, fellow artist Robert Van Vorst Sewell. She was one of only four women to exhibit a significant number of paintings at The World's Columbian Exposition in 1893 and one a bronze medal for her mural Arcadia.", "Amanda Dillon Amanda Maureen Martin (née Dillon) is a fictional character from the American daytime All My Children. She is the daughter of police officer/detective Trevor Dillon and longtime series villain Janet Marlowe aka \"Janet from Another Planet;\" however, Amanda was thought to be the child of her aunt Natalie Marlowe, who later adopted her.", "Amanda Feilding Amanda Feilding, Countess of Wemyss and March, is an English artist, scientist and drug policy reformer.", "Amanda Palmer Amanda MacKinnon Gaiman Palmer (born April 30, 1976), sometimes known as Amanda Fucking Palmer, is an American singer-songwriter who first rose to prominence as the lead singer, pianist, and lyricist/composer of the duo The Dresden Dolls. She has had a successful solo career, is also one-half of the duo Evelyn Evelyn, and is the lead singer and songwriter of Amanda Palmer and the Grand Theft Orchestra.", "Amanda Palmer Goes Down Under Amanda Palmer Goes Down Under is the second compilation album by Amanda Palmer released on January 21, 2011, through Liberator Music in Australia and New Zealand and self-released worldwide via Palmer's Bandcamp and through her merch company Post-War Trade.", "Amanda Palmer Performs the Popular Hits of Radiohead on Her Magical Ukulele Amanda Palmer Performs the Popular Hits of Radiohead on Her Magical Ukulele is an EP by musician Amanda Palmer. It is composed entirely of cover versions of songs by the band Radiohead, performed by Palmer on the ukulele. It was released on July 20, 2010.", "Amanda Pays Amanda Pays (born 6 June 1959) is an English actress.", "Amanda Ross Amanda Ross is Joint Managing Director of Cactus TV, a production company she founded with her husband Simon Ross in 1994. Cactus specialises in broad-based entertainment, features and chat shows, and its productions enable Ross to indulge in her passions for Books and Cookery, as well as big scale entertainment. Her productions have meant she is lucky enough to work with a wide range of Hollywood stars and famous figures as diverse as Madonna and Bill and Hillary Clinton.", "Amanda Sergeant Amanda Sergeant is a British newsreader.", "Amanda Vale Amanda Baker (née Vale; previously Walters) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Home and Away, played by Holly Brisley. She made her first on-screen appearance on 30 June 2005 and departed in 2007. The character returned for a brief guest appearances in 2008 and 2009.", "Anne Hearst Anne Randolph Hearst (born 1956) is an American socialite, philanthropist, and publishing heiress.Hearst is one of the five daughters of Randolph Apperson Hearst (1915–2000), former president of The San Francisco Examiner, and his first wife, the former Catherine Wood Campbell. She is the granddaughter of newspaper tycoon William Randolph Hearst.", "Backstabber (The Dresden Dolls song) \"Backstabber\" is the second single by The Dresden Dolls duo, taken from the second studio album Yes, Virginia....", "Ben Folds Benjamin Scott \"Ben\" Folds (born September 12, 1966) is an American singer-songwriter and record producer. From 1995 to 2000, Folds was the frontman and pianist of the alternative rock band Ben Folds Five. After the group temporarily disbanded, Folds performed as a solo artist and has toured all over the world. The group reunited in 2011.", "Brecken Palmer Brecken Palmer (born November 24, 1998) is an American actor.Palmer began his career with the 2005 film Yours, Mine and Ours, playing the mischievous and squabbling twin sons of Frank with his real life twin brother Bridger Palmer. The brothers appeared alongside each other again on an episode of Desperate Housewives episode \"Color and Light\", Brecken played Jimmy Harper and Bridger played P.J. Harper.Palmer has also appeared as young Zack in The Suite Life Goes Hollywood on the Disney Channel.", "Coin-Operated Boy \"Coin-Operated Boy\" is a single by The Dresden Dolls duo, taken from the self-titled debut album The Dresden Dolls. It was produced by Martin Bisi and released on December 13, 2004 by Roadrunner Records. \"Coin-Operated Boy\" was written by Amanda Palmer. The song makes heavy use of staccato, and includes instruments such as a toy piano.", "Dark cabaret Dark cabaret may be a simple description of the theme and mood of a cabaret performance, but more recently has come to define a particular musical genre which draws on the aesthetics of the decadent, risqué German Weimar-era cabarets, burlesque and vaudeville shows with the stylings of post-1970s goth and punk music.", "Earl of Castlemaine The Earldom of Castlemaine was a title created in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created for Roger Palmer, the husband of Barbara Palmer (née Villiers), mistress to King Charles II. The Earl was also given the title Baron Limerick.The title was limited to his male heirs by Barbara (i.e. as opposed, that is, to any later wife he might have) making it clear that the Earldom was for his wife's services to the King and not his own.", "Estradasphere Estradasphere was an experimental band that originated in Santa Cruz, California during the late 1990s.", "Evelyn Evelyn Evelyn Evelyn are a musical duo formed by Amanda Palmer (of The Dresden Dolls) and Jason Webley. According to the fictional backstory described by Palmer and Webley, the duo consists of conjoined twin sisters (aka \"Eva\" and \"Lyn\"), Evelyn and Evelyn Neville, who were discovered in 2007 by Palmer and Webley. The twins are actually portrayed by Palmer and Webley, dressed in connected garments.", "Evelyn Evelyn (album) The Evelyn Evelyn LP is the debut album by Evelyn Evelyn. Like their debut EP \"\\ vinyl, Elephant Elephant (2007), it is produced and presented by Amanda Palmer and Jason Webley.", "FU (song) \"FU\" is a song by American recording artist Miley Cyrus featuring American rapper French Montana for her fourth studio album Bangerz (2013). It was written by Cyrus, Rami Samir Afuni, Montana, and MoZella. Production was helmed by Afuni. The song is a dubstep influenced track about the dismissal of a cheating ex. \"FU\" received generally favorable reviews from contemporary music critics. The song itself was compared to the works of Amanda Palmer, Lady Gaga and Skrillex.", "Freemoore Freemoore is the stage name of Andy Moore, an Edinburgh based multi-instrumentalist musician, playing double bass, trumpet, guitar, synths, also sampling and singing. He is a former member of Edinburgh band The Ruffness. Freemoore's music was featured in the 2007 film The Inheritance, directed by Charles-Henri Belleville. He has played and recorded with the Dresden Dolls' Amanda Palmer; he plays the horn on her single 'Leeds United' (2008).", "Genealogy of Jesus The New Testament provides two accounts of the genealogy of Jesus, one in the Gospel of Luke and another in the Gospel of Matthew. Matthew's starts with Abraham, while Luke begins with Adam. The lists are identical between Abraham and David, but differ radically from that point.", "Girl Anachronism \"Girl Anachronism\" is a song by American dark cabaret duo The Dresden Dolls, released as a promo single from their self-titled debut album. The lyrics, alternately angry, apologetic, and full of complaint, deal with Amanda Palmer, the band's lead singer, as a \"problem child\", a trait which she blames on the fact that she was born a few days premature, by Caesarean section.", "Good Day (The Dresden Dolls song) \"Good Day\" is the debut single by The Dresden Dolls duo, taken from the self-titled debut album The Dresden Dolls. It was originally released by Important Records Records in December 2003 in an edition of 500 on white vinyl. The set also included a photograph signed by Amanda Palmer and Brian Viglione. The 7\" was later reissued in October 2005 on Palmer's own 8 Ft. Records during the band's Fall 2005 North American tour.", "Heartbeat (series 11–18) The following is a list of episodes for the British ITV period police drama Heartbeat. The programme first aired on Friday 10 April 1992 and 18 series have so far been aired. The first series broadcast on a Friday, 372 episodes of Heartbeat have aired, which includes 9 Christmas episodes.", "Heather Black Heather Black (née Haversham, previously Huntingdon) was a regular character in UK Channel 4 soap opera, Brookside, played by Amanda Burton from 1982 until 1986.", "History of Joseph the Carpenter The History of Joseph the Carpenter (Historia Josephi Fabri Lignari) is a compilation of traditions concerning Mary, mother of Jesus and the \"holy family,\" probably composed in Byzantine Egypt in Greek in the late 6th or early 7th century, but surviving only in Coptic and Arabic language translation. The text gives support to the doctrine of perpetual virginity of Mary.It is one of the texts within the New Testament apocrypha concerned with period of Jesus' life before he was 12.", "Holy Family The Holy Family consists of the Child Jesus, the Virgin Mary, and Saint Joseph. Veneration of the Holy Family was formally begun in the 17th century by Saint François de Laval, the first bishop of New France, who founded a Confraternity.", "Idioteque \"Idioteque\" is a song by the English rock band Radiohead, featured as the eighth track from their 2000 album Kid A. Although never released a single as with all other songs on the album, it has since become one of the band's most famous and popular songs amongst critics and fans. The song has been played at nearly every concert since 2000.", "Josephite Fathers The Josephite Fathers and Brothers or, more properly, Saint Joseph's Society of the Sacred Heart, Inc. (abbreviated post-nominally as S.S.J.) are a society of Catholic priests and brothers, based in the United States. It was formed in 1871 by a group of priests from the English Foreign Mission Society of Saint Joseph, also known as the Mill Hill Missionaries. They decided to establish a mission society in the United States dedicated to newly freed people after the American Civil War.", "Josephology Josephology is the theological study of Saint Joseph, the husband of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Records of devotions to Saint Joseph go back to the year 800 and Doctors of the Church since Saint Thomas Aquinas have written on the subject. With the growth of Mariology, the theological study of Saint Joseph also grew and in the 1950s specific centers for it were formed. The modern study of the theology of Saint Joseph is one of the most recent theological disciplines.", "Laura Palmer Laura Palmer is a fictional character from the American television series Twin Peaks on ABC. She is portrayed by Sheryl Lee and was created by the series creators David Lynch and Mark Frost. A high school student whose death is the catalyst for the events of the series, Palmer is the protagonist in Lynch's prequel film Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me, which depicts the final week of her life leading up to her murder.", "List of Army Wives episodes Army Wives is an American drama television series that aired Lifetime from June 3, 2007 to June 9, 2013 for a total of seven seasons and 117 episodes.", "List of Caprica episodes Caprica is an American science fiction television series. It is a prequel spin-off to the Syfy channel's series Battlestar Galactica which ran from 2003 to 2009. Set 58 years before the events seen in Battlestar Galactica, Caprica depicts life in Colonial society and shows how humanity first created the robotic Cylons who would later plot to destroy the human race.The pilot episode for the series was released on DVD on April 21, 2009, several months prior to its television premiere.", "List of Dynasty episodes The following is a complete list of episodes for the 1980s television series Dynasty, in broadcast order.", "List of EastEnders characters (1994) The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera EastEnders in 1994, by order of first appearance.", "List of Everwood episodes Everwood is an American television drama series that aired on The WB on September 16, 2002. It ran for four seasons and ended on June 5, 2006 with 89 episodes produced. Each episode began with a traditional \"previously on...\" recap of prior events, which preceded the opening sequence; and most of the episodes were narrated by one character. Around the time that The WB and UPN channels came together as The CW network in September 2006, Everwood was not renewed for a fifth season.", "List of Ned & Stacey episodes This is a list of episodes from the Fox sitcom Ned & Stacey which aired for two seasons from 1995 to 1997.Ned & Stacey is set in New York City and focuses on the marriage of convenience between Ned Dorsey, an obsessive-compulsive advertising executive, and Stacey Colbert, a journalist. Also featured are Amanda Colbert, Stacey's sister, and her husband, Eric Moyer, who is an accountant at Ned's advertising agency.", "List of Scarecrow and Mrs. King episodes The episodes of the American television series Scarecrow and Mrs. King premiered on CBS October 3, 1983 where it ran for four seasons and 88 episodes until its conclusion on May 28, 1987. The series follows the working relationship and eventual romance between housewife Amanda King (Kate Jackson) and top secret agent Lee Stetson (Bruce Boxleitner), codenamed \\Scarecrow\\\".\"", "List of True Jackson, VP episodes The list of episodes for the Nickelodeon sitcom True Jackson, VP. The series revolves around True Jackson (Keke Palmer), a fashion-savvy teenage girl who becomes the vice president of the youth apparel division of Mad Style, a fashion company based in New York City. The series premiered on November 8, 2008 and ended on August 20, 2011, with 60 episodes and 3 seasons.", "List of places named after Saint Joseph The following is a list of places named after Saint Joseph.", "Louie Palmer Louie Palmer (born 1985) is an English drummer and session musician.", "Matthew 1:16 Matthew 1:16 is the sixteenth verse of Matthew 1 of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament.", "Matthew 2:14 Matthew 2:14 is the fourteenth verse of the second chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. Joseph has been warned in a dream that he must flee to Egypt to escape the wrath of King Herod.", "Melrose Place (season 1) The first season of Melrose Place, an American television series, premiered on FOX on July 8, 1992. After thirty-two episodes, the season one finale aired on May 26, 1993. Each episode ran approximately 45 minutes in length, with the season premiere and finale being extended to approximately 90 minutes in length. The DVD version of this season was released under the name \"Melrose Place: The Complete First Season\".", "Michael Pope Michael S. Pope, (Born in Manhattan, New York) is an award-winning underground filmmaker and multi-media artist best known as auteur of the feature Film/Event: Neovoxer.Neovoxer is an experimental, non-dialogue feature film, accompanied by a live performance of its musical score and sound effects. Pope was director as well as a writer, actor, editor, and composer of the project. With this, he spearheaded the volunteer efforts of over 200 artists and artisans.", "Nighty Night (EP) Nighty Night is an album by 8in8, a supergroup featuring Ben Folds, Amanda Palmer, Neil Gaiman, and Damian Kulash of OK Go. It was released in April 2011", "No Surprises \"No Surprises\" is a song by the English alternative rock band Radiohead. It was released as the third and final single from the group's 1997 album OK Computer. It was accompanied by a music video that featured a single shot of singer Thom Yorke's head in a plastic bubble filling with water. The single peaked at number four in the United Kingdom.", "Novena to Saint Joseph The Novena to Saint Joseph is a Roman Catholic Novena prayed to Saint Joseph.Like all other Novenas it is prayed on nine consecutive days with a specific intention.", "Oblates of St. Joseph The Oblates of St. Joseph is a Catholic religious institute founded in 1878 by St. Joseph Marello. The institute has provinces or delegations in Italy, the Philippines, the United States, México, Perú, Brazil, Bolivia, India, Poland, and Nigeria. The congregation also has members present in Australia and Indonesia. Professed members of the Oblates of St. Joseph use the post-nominal letters \"O.S.J.,\" which corresponds to the Latin title of the institute.", "Olga Nunes Olga Nunes (born January 1, 1979) is a Canadian-born pianist, singer and composer based in San Francisco, California.", "Ooky Spooky Ooky Spooky is the fifth studio album by Cuban American dark cabaret/Dark Wave singer Voltaire. It was released on July 31, 2007 by Projekt Records, being the last Voltaire album to do so, since his contract with Projekt Records expired.", "Palmer Scott Palmer Scott is an American film and television actor, most noted for his recurring role on Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!.", "Prayer to Saint Joseph The following are Roman Catholic prayers to Saint Joseph.", "Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver are American screenwriters and film producers. They are husband and wife.They are best known for having written and co-produced the 2011 science-fiction film Rise of the Planet of the Apes, a commercially and critically successful reboot of the Planet of the Apes franchise for which they were nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Writing.", "Saint Joseph Joseph (Hebrew יוֹסֵף, Yosef; Greek: Ἰωσήφ, Ioseph) is a figure in the Gospels, the husband of Mary, the mother of Jesus, and is venerated as Saint Joseph in some Christian traditions. Christian tradition places Joseph as Jesus' foster father. Some historians state that Joseph was Jesus's father. Some differing views are due to theological interpretations versus historical views.The Pauline epistles make no reference to Jesus's father; nor does the Gospel of Mark.", "Sarah Amanda Trott McKinney House The Sarah Amanda Trott McKinney House is a historic house site and 10.1-acre (4.1 ha) historic district in Sixmile, Bibb County, Alabama.The two-story, center hall house was built for Sarah Amanda Trott McKinney by her brother, W.C. Trott, and her son, John McKinney, during the mid-1880s. Her husband, H.C. McKinney, was wounded during the American Civil War and an invalid prior to his death in 1879.", "Scapular of St. Joseph The Scapular of Saint Joseph is a Roman Catholic devotional scapular that traces its roots to the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin in St. Claude in France and was initially in white. It was later approved for the Diocese of Verona by the Congregation of Rites in 1880. In 1898, Pope Leo XIII granted the Capuchins the right of blessing and investing this scapular.", "Shores of California \"Shores of California\" is the third single by The Dresden Dolls duo, taken from the second studio album Yes, Virginia....The Boston Herald noted ``The brand new \"Shores of California\" displayed Palmer's knack for writing bona fide pop tunes with its infectious sing-along chorus and familiar melody.", "Sing (The Dresden Dolls song) \"Sing\" is the first single by The Dresden Dolls duo, taken from the second studio album Yes, Virginia.... It was never released in shops, only as a promo for radio stations. The music video, directed by Michael Pope, prominently featured living statues and centered on the plotline of a video of the Dresden Dolls playing the song being sent to various people in different locations and occupations.", "Sisters of St. Joseph The Sisters of St. Joseph, also known as the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph and abbreviated C.S.J., is a Roman Catholic religious congregation of women founded in Le Puy-en-Velay, France in 1650. This Congregation has approximately 14,000 members worldwide: about 7,000 in the United States; 2,000 in France; and are active in fifty other countries.", "Stalker (TV series) Stalker is an American police procedural drama television series about victims of stalking and the detectives of the LAPD's Threat Assessment Unit who investigate the crimes. The show ran for one season from October 1, 2014 to May 18, 2015, airing on Wednesdays for seventeen episodes and Monday for the last three on CBS as part of the 2014–15 fall television season.On May 8, 2015, CBS canceled Stalker after one season, thereby ending the show on an unresolved cliffhanger.", "Statuesque (film) Statuesque is a 2009 television special written and directed by Neil Gaiman, commissioned by Sky Television.The eight-minute film concerns an old man (Bill Nighy) and his relationship with a group of living statues, which includes Amanda Palmer.", "Temple of Art Temple of Art is an upcoming documentary directed by Allan Amato.", "The Art of Asking The Art of Asking: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let People Help is a 2014 memoir by American musician Amanda Palmer with a foreword by Brené Brown. The book was first published on 11 November 2014 through Grand Central Publishing and covers Palmer's early days as a performer through to her musical career now. Palmer wrote the book over a four-month period during early 2014, after performing at the Sydney Festival.", "The Bill (series 9) The ninth series of The Bill, a British television drama, consisted of 155 episodes, broadcast between 5 January – 31 December 1993. The series was released on DVD for the first time on 3 October 2012, in Australia.", "The Dresden Dolls The Dresden Dolls are an American musical duo from Boston, Massachusetts. Formed in 2000, the group consists of Amanda Palmer (lead vocals, piano, harmonica, ukulele) and Brian Viglione (drums, percussion, guitar, bass guitar, vocals). The two describe their style as \"Brechtian punk cabaret\", a phrase invented by Palmer because she was \"terrified\" that the press would invent a name that \"would involve the word gothic\".", "The Fabulous Picture Show The Fabulous Picture Show is a television series on Al Jazeera English dedicated to international films. It is presented by Al Jazeera entertainment editor Amanda Palmer. The show features reports and interviews with filmmakers and actors, with a focus on independent and international cinema. It also covers international film festivals around the world.", "The Husbands The Husbands are an all-female American garage punk band that formed in 2002 in San Francisco, California. The band has gone on an international concert tour in the United States and Montreal, Quebec, Canada. They have two full length records on Swami Records.", "The Jane Austen Argument The Jane Austen Argument are an Australian musical duo from Melbourne, Victoria. Formed in 2010 by Tom Dickins, (vocals, piano, ukulele) and Jen Kingwell (piano, vocals, ukulele), the band consider themselves an \"indie cabaret duo with overtones of anti-folk and punk love\". The duo have had a great amount of support by friend and fellow artist Amanda Palmer, and have supported her on her Goes Down Under Tour of 2011 as well as featured on her compilation record of the same name.", "The Onion Cellar The Onion Cellar is a play that premiered at the American Repertory Theater's venue, the Zero Arrow Theater (now Club Oberon), in Cambridge, Massachusetts from December 9, 2006 to January 13, 2007. It is a cross between a musical, cabaret show, rock concert and drama. It was the brain child of Amanda Palmer who based the title of the production on a chapter from Günter Grass's The Tin Drum.", "The Sphinx – Das Beste aus den Jahren 1976–1983 The Sphinx – Das Beste aus den Jahren 1976–1983 is a compilation box set of recordings by French singer Amanda Lear, released in 2006 by Sony BMG Music Entertainment.", "Theatre Is Evil Theatre Is Evil is a studio album by Amanda Palmer & The Grand Theft Orchestra produced by John Congleton. It was released on September 7, 2012 in Australia, on September 10, 2012 in the United Kingdom and Europe, and September 11, 2012 in the United States and Canada. The album has been released by Palmer's own record label, 8 Ft.", "Thor Harris Thor Harris (born February 7, 1965) is a musician, painter, and carpenter. He is the percussionist for Swans (2010–present). He has performed with Shearwater (2001– 2010), a band from Austin, Texas, Bill Callahan, The Angels of Light, Lisa Germano, Gretchen Phillips, Devendra Banhart, Rebecca Cannon, Swans, & Amanda Palmer and the Grand Theft Orchestra. He has recorded six instrumental albums with the Austin producer Rob Halverson.", "Who Killed Amanda Palmer Who Killed Amanda Palmer is the first solo album by American musical artist Amanda Palmer.The album was largely recorded in Nashville, Tennessee, with collaborator Ben Folds and was released on Roadrunner Records (also home to The Dresden Dolls). The name of the album is a reference to the series Twin Peaks, which revolves around events surrounding the death of Laura Palmer.", "Zoë Keating Zoë Keating (born February 2, 1972) is a Canadian-born cellist and composer based in San Francisco, California." ]

[ "45 Minutes from Hollywood 45 Minutes From Hollywood (1926) is an American two-reel silent film released by Pathé Exchange.At the time, it was known as a Glenn Tryon vehicle, but today it is best remembered as the second instance of Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy appearing in the same film together — although they do not share any scenes — at least half a decade after their first chance billing in The Lucky Dog (1921).Since this film uses footage from the Theda Bara star vehicle Madame Mystery (released April 1926), it is also the last screen appearance of silent film vamp Bara.", "A Chump at Oxford A Chump at Oxford, directed in 1939 by Alfred J. Goulding and released in 1940 by United Artists, was the penultimate Laurel and Hardy film made at the Hal Roach studios. Originally released as a streamliner featurette at forty minutes long, twenty minutes of footage largely unrelated to the main plot were later added for the European distribution. The longer version is the one most often seen today.", "A Foozle at the Tee Party A Foozle at the Tee Party is a 1915 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "A Gasoline Wedding A Gasoline Wedding is a 1918 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "A Jazzed Honeymoon A Jazzed Honeymoon is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. In this eight minute short, a newly married couple have adventures on a steamship.", "A Lad an' a Lamp A Lad an' a Lamp is a 1932 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 119th (32nd talking episode) Our Gang short that was released. The film has been criticized as containing racist humor.", "A Man About Town A Man About Town is a 1923 American silent film starring Stan Laurel.", "A Mixup for Mazie A Mixup for Mazie is a 1915 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "A Pleasant Journey A Pleasant Journey is a 1923 silent short comedy film and the tenth Our Gang short subject comedy released. The Our Gang series (later known as \"The Little Rascals\") was created by Hal Roach in 1922, and continued production until 1944.", "A Quiet Street A Quiet Street is the sixth Our Gang short subject comedy released. The Our Gang series (later known as \"The Little Rascals\") was created by Hal Roach in 1922, and continued production until 1944.", "A Sailor-Made Man A Sailor-Made Man is a 1921 comedy film directed by Fred Newmeyer and starring Harold Lloyd.", "A Sammy in Siberia A Sammy In Siberia is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "A Tough Winter A Tough Winter is a 1930 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 99th (11th talking) Our Gang short that was released.", "About Face (1942 film) About Face is a 1942 American comedy film directed by Kurt Neumann and written by Eugene Conrad and Edward E. Seabrook. The film stars William Tracy, Joe Sawyer, Jean Porter, Marjorie Lord, Margaret Dumont, Veda Ann Borg and Joe Cunningham. The film was released on April 16, 1942, by United Artists.", "All Aboard (film) All Aboard is a 1917 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Along Came Auntie Along Came Auntie is a 1926 American silent film featuring Glenn Tryon and Oliver Hardy.", "Among Those Present Among Those Present (1921) is a short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd and Mildred Davis.", "An Eastern Westerner An Eastern Westerner is a 1920 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. A copy of the film exists.", "An Ozark Romance An Ozark Romance is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. Prints of the film survive at the film archive of the Museum of Modern Art.", "Angora Love Angora Love is the final silent film made by Laurel and Hardy, released on December 14, 1929.", "Anniversary Trouble Anniversary Trouble is a 1935 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gus Meins. It was the 134th Our Gang short (46th talking episode) that was released.", "Another Fine Mess Another Fine Mess is a 1930 short comedy film starring Laurel and Hardy. It is based on the 1908 play Home From The Honeymoon by Arthur J. Jefferson, Stan Laurel's father, and is a talkie remake of the 1927 silent Laurel and Hardy film Duck Soup.", "Another Wild Idea Another Wild Idea is a 1934 American Pre-Code short comedy science fiction film which was directed by Charley Chase who was also the film's director. This short comedy movie focuses on a Ray Gun which releases all of a persons inhibitions.", "Any Old Port! Any Old Port! is an American 1932 Pre Code short film starring Laurel and Hardy, directed by James W.Horne and produced by Hal Roach.", "Arbor Day (film) Arbor Day is a 1936 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Fred C. Newmeyer. It was the 145th Our Gang short that was released.", "Ask Father Ask Father is a short, 13-minute, slapstick-style comedy made by Harold Lloyd in 1919 before he got into his classic full-length feature films. Aside from Lloyd, it features Bebe Daniels, a charming and spunky actress who appeared in dozens of films in the 1910s.", "Ask Grandma Ask Grandma is a 1925 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 39th Our Gang short subject released.", "At the Old Stage Door At the Old Stage Door is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. A print of the film survives in the Museum of Modern Art.", "Babes in Toyland (1934 film) Babes in Toyland is a Laurel and Hardy musical film released on November 30, 1934. The film is also known by its alternate titles Laurel and Hardy in Toyland, Revenge Is Sweet (the 1948 European reissue title), March of the Wooden Soldiers and Wooden Soldiers (in the United States).Based on Victor Herbert's popular 1903 operetta Babes in Toyland, the film was produced by Hal Roach, directed by Charles Rogers and Gus Meins, and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", "Baby Brother Baby Brother is a 1927 American Our Gang short film featuring Oliver Hardy. It also marks the first appearance of long-term member Bobby \"Wheezer\" Hutchins.", "Baby Clothes Baby Clothes is a 1926 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 49th Our Gang short subject released.", "Back Stage (1923 film) Back Stage is a 1923 silent Our Gang silent short subject comedy film that is the 13th entry to be released. The film was released on 3 June 1923 and stars Allen \"Farina\" Hoskins.", "Back to the Woods (1918 film) Back to the Woods is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. It was produced by Goldwyn Pictures when it and many other early film studios in America's first motion picture industry were based in Fort Lee, New Jersey at the beginning of the 20th century. A print of the film survives in the Archiva Nationala de Filme film archive.", "Bacon Grabbers Bacon Grabbers is a 1929 silent comedy short starring Laurel and Hardy.", "Bargain Day Bargain Day is a 1931 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 106th Our Gang short that was released.", "Barnum & Ringling, Inc. Barnum & Ringling, Inc. is a 1928 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 74th Our Gang short that was released and the first to have a synchronized musical and sound-effects track.", "Bashful (film) Bashful is a 1917 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. A copy exists in the film archive of the Museum of Modern Art, New York City.", "Be Big! Be Big! is a Hal Roach three-reel comedy starring Laurel and Hardy. It was shot in November and December 1930, and released on February 7, 1931.", "Be My Wife (1919 film) Be My Wife is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Be Your Age Be Your Age is a 1926 American film starring Charley Chase and features Oliver Hardy in the cast.", "Bear Facts (film) Bear Facts is a 1938 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 163rd Our Gang short (164th episode, 74th talking short, and 75th talking episode) that was released.", "Bear Shooters Bear Shooters is a 1930 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 98th (tenth talking) Our Gang short that was released.", "Beat It (film) Beat It is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Beau Hunks Beau Hunks is a 1931 American Pre-Code Laurel and Hardy film, directed by James W. Horne. Beau Hunks is a reference to Beau Geste, and to the common ethnic slur of the time, \"bohunk\". At 37 minutes, it is the longest L&H short.", "Bedtime Worries Bedtime Worries is a 1933 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 124th (36th talking episode) Our Gang short that was released.", "Before Breakfast Before Breakfast is a 1919 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Beginner's Luck Beginner's Luck is a 1935 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gus Meins. It was the 135th Our Gang short (47th talking episode) that was released. It was also the first short for Carl \"Alfalfa\" Switzer and Harold Switzer to appear.", "Below Zero (1930 film) Below Zero is a 1930 short film starring Laurel and Hardy, directed by James Parrott and produced by Hal Roach. The film was the first to use some background music in a portion of the film and had a few early Leroy Shield pieces. Still the film did not feature a substantial amount of music.", "Berth Marks Berth Marks is the second sound film starring Laurel and Hardy, released on June 1, 1929.", "Better Movies Better Movies is a 1925 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 44th Our Gang short subject released.", "Beyond His Fondest Hopes Beyond His Fondest Hopes is a 1915 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Big Business (1924 film) Big Business is a 1924 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 22nd Our Gang short subject released.", "Big Ears Big Ears is a 1931 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 108th (20th) Our Gang short that was released.", "Billy Blazes, Esq. Billy Blazes, Esq. is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. The film was a parody of Westerns of the time. A print of the film survives in the film archive of the British Film Institute.", "Birds of a Feather (1917 film) Birds of a Feather is a 1917 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Birthday Blues Birthday Blues is a 1932 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 118th (31st talking episode) Our Gang short that was released.", "Bliss (1917 film) Bliss is a 1917 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Block-Heads Block-Heads is a 1938 comedy film starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy, produced by Hal Roach Studios for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The film, a reworking of elements from the Laurel and Hardy shorts We Faw Down (1928) and Unaccustomed As We Are (1929), was Roach's final film for MGM, and is remembered as one of Laurel and Hardy's most successful films.", "Blotto (film) Blotto (1930) is a comedy film starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", "Bonnie Scotland Bonnie Scotland is a 1935 American film starring Laurel and Hardy, produced by Hal Roach for Hal Roach Studios and directed by James W. Horne. Although the film begins in Scotland, a large part of the action is set in India.", "Bored of Education Bored of Education is a 1936 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. Produced by Hal Roach and released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, it was the 146th entry in the Our Gang series to be released.", "Bouncing Babies Bouncing Babies is a 1929 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. Produced by Hal Roach and released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, it was the 92nd Our Gang short to be released.", "Boxing Gloves (film) Boxing Gloves is a 1929 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert A. McGowan under the pseudonym \"Anthony Mack\". Produced by Hal Roach and released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on September 9, 1929, it was the 90th Our Gang short to be released. This film is a remake of the 1923 silent short \"The Champeen,\" in which Mickey Daniels and Jackie Davis fight over the affections of Mary Kornman and Ernie Morrison is the promoter and referee.", "Boys Will Be Joys Boys Will Be Joys is a 1925 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 41st Our Gang short subject released.", "Boys to Board Boys to Board is the 11th Our Gang short subject comedy released. The Our Gang series (later known as \"The Little Rascals\") was created by Hal Roach in 1922, and continued production until 1944.", "Brats Brats is a 1930 Laurel and Hardy comedy short. The film was directed by James Parrott. Laurel and Hardy play dual roles as their own children. It also inspired a helper group for the Michigan tent for The Sons of the Desert, which is composed of all the child members of the tent. This is the first of only three films where the boys each play a dual role: the second is Twice Two and the third and last is Our Relations.", "Bride and Gloom (film) Bride and Gloom is a 1918 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Bring Home the Turkey Bring Home the Turkey is a 1927 short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan and Robert A. McGowan. It was the 56th Our Gang short subject released.", "Broadway Limited (film) Broadway Limited is a 1941 American film directed by Gordon Douglas and starring Victor McLaglen, Dennis O'Keefe and ZaSu Pitts. The film takes its name from the Broadway Limited train that the Pennsylvania Railroad used to run between New York and Chicago.", "Bromo and Juliet Bromo and Juliet is a 1926 American silent comedy film starring Charley Chase with an appearance by Oliver Hardy. A print of the film survives in the film archive at the Library of Congress.", "Brooklyn Orchid Brooklyn Orchid is a 1942 American comedy film directed by Kurt Neumann and written by Earle Snell and Clarence Marks. The film stars William Bendix, Joe Sawyer, Marjorie Woodworth, Grace Bradley, Richard \"Skeets\" Gallagher, Florine McKinney and Leonid Kinskey. The film was released on January 31, 1942, by United Artists.", "Brothers Under the Chin Brothers Under the Chin is a 1924 silent comedy film featuring Stan Laurel.", "Bughouse Bellhops Bughouse Bellhops is a 1915 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Bumping into Broadway Bumping Into Broadway is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. A print of the film survives in the film archive of the UCLA Film and Television Archive. This film is notable as Lloyd's first two-reeler featuring his \"glasses\" character.", "Buried Treasure (1926 film) Buried Treasure is a 1926 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 47th Our Gang short subject released.", "Busy Bodies Busy Bodies is a 1933 short comedy film starring Laurel and Hardy.", "By the Sad Sea Waves By the Sad Sea Waves is a 1917 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Call of the Cuckoo Call Of The Cuckoo (1927) is a Hal Roach two reel silent film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The film's principal star is Jewish comedian Max Davidson, though the film is just as well known for cameos from other Roach stars at the time. These cameos include renowned supporting player Jimmy Finlayson (the source of Homer Simpson's \"D'oh!\" catchphrase), the oft underrated/ignored Charley Chase, and a pre-teaming Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy.", "Came the Brawn Came the Brawn is a 1938 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. Produced by Hal Roach and released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, it was the 165th entry in the Our Gang series", "Canned Fishing Canned Fishing is a 1938 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 162nd Our Gang short (163rd episode, 74th talking short, and 75th talking episode) that was released.", "Captain Fury Captain Fury is a 1939 American adventure film set in colonial Australia directed by Hal Roach. It was one of Hollywood's few attempts to depict Australian history.", "Captain Kidd's Kids (Not to be confused with Mary Pickford's Captain Kidd, Jr., also from 1919)Captain Kidd's Kids is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. Prints of this film exist in the film archives of the UCLA Film and Television Archive and Filmoteca Española.", "Cat, Dog & Co. Cat, Dog & Co. is a 1929 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Robert A. McGowan under the pseudonym \"Anthony Mack\".Produced by Hal Roach and released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, it was the 91st Our Gang short that was released. The short, a silent film, was produced in the early spring of 1929, but withheld until after three sound Our Gang films had already been released. Cat, Dog, and Co. was released with a synchronized music and sound effects track on phonographic disc.", "Chicken Feed Chicken Feed is a 1927 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert A. McGowan. It was the 66th Our Gang short subject released.", "Chickens Come Home Chickens Come Home is a 1931 American Pre-Code short film starring Laurel and Hardy, directed by James W. Horne and produced by Hal Roach. It was shot in January, 1931 and released on February 21, 1931. It is a remake of the 1927 silent film Love 'em and Weep in which Jimmy Finlayson played Hardy's role and Hardy played a party guest.", "Choo-Choo! Choo-Choo! is a 1932 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 114th (26th talking episode) Our Gang short that was released. It is a remake of the 1923 Our Gang film A Pleasant Journey.", "Chop Suey & Co. Chop Suey & Co. is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Circus Fever Circus Fever is a 1925 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 35th Our Gang short subject released.", "Clubs Are Trump Clubs Are Trump is a 1917 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Collars and Cuffs Collars and Cuffs is a 1923 silent comedy film starring Stan Laurel.", "Come Clean (film) Come Clean is a 1931 American Pre-Code short film starring Laurel and Hardy, directed by James W. Horne and produced by Hal Roach.", "Commencement Day Commencement Day is a 1924 short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 25th Our Gang short subject released.", "Count Your Change Count Your Change is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Count the Votes Count the Votes is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. It is considered to be lost.", "County Hospital (film) County Hospital is a Laurel and Hardy short film made in 1932. It was directed by James Parrott, produced by Hal Roach and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Ollie is in hospital with a broken leg, Stan comes to visit and ends up getting Ollie kicked out; on the way home Stan crashes the car.", "Crack Your Heels Crack Your Heels is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Cradle Robbers Cradle Robbers is a 1924 short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 26th Our Gang short subject released.", "Crazy House (1928 film) Crazy House is a 1928 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 76th Our Gang short that was released. It was the final appearance of Jackie Condon, who was with the gang since the pilot episode of Our Gang in 1922.", "Crazy like a Fox (1926 film) Crazy like a Fox is a 1926 short film starring Charley Chase. The two-reel silent comedy stars Chase as a young man who feigns insanity in order to get out of an arranged marriage, only to find out that his sweetheart is the girl he has been arranged to marry. Chase would remake the film as The Wrong Miss Wright (1937) in the sound era during his tenure at Columbia Pictures.The film features Oliver Hardy in a small role filmed shortly before his teaming with Stan Laurel.", "Curley (film) Curley is a 1947 film produced by Hal Roach and Robert F. McGowan as a re-imagining of their Our Gang series. The film was one of Roach's \"streamlined\" features of the 1940s, running 53 minutes and was designed as a b-movie. Like most of Roach's latter-day output, Curley was shot in Cinecolor.Bernard Carr was the film's director, and the film released to theatres on August 23, 1947 by United Artists.", "Derby Day (1923 film) Derby Day is a 1923 short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 19th Our Gang short subject released.", "Dirty Work (1933 film) Dirty Work is a Pre-Code Laurel and Hardy short film classic comedy made in 1933. It was directed by Lloyd French, produced by Hal Roach and distributed by MGM.", "Divot Diggers Divot Diggers is a 1936 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan; It was the 142nd Our Gang short to be released.", "Dog Days (1925 film) Dog Days is a 1925 short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 36th Our Gang short subject released.", "Dog Heaven Dog Heaven is a 1927 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Robert A. McGowan. It was the 68th Our Gang short that was released.", "Dog Shy Dog Shy is a 1926 two-reel silent comedy film starring Charley Chase. Chase plays a young man with a fear of dogs. After being chased by one, he enters a phone booth and a young lady tells him her trouble: she is being pressured into marrying a wealthy duke against her wishes. He agrees to help her and meet at her home. He is, however, mistaken as a newly hired butler. After a series of hilarious misunderstandings and disasters, Chase is recognized as a hero and enjoys a happy ending.", "Dogs is Dogs Dogs Is Dogs is a 1931 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 110th (22nd talking episode) Our Gang short to be released.", "Dogs of War (film) Dogs of War! is a 1923 silent short subject, the fourteenth entry in Hal Roach's Our Gang (Little Rascals) series. Directed by Robert F. McGowan, the two-reel short was released to theaters in July 1923 by Pathé Exchange. The short was filmed alongside Why Worry?, a feature comedy produced by Roach and starring Harold Lloyd, who makes a cameo appearance in Dogs of War as himself.", "Don't Shove Don't Shove is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Double Whoopee Double Whoopee is a 1929 Hal Roach Studios silent short comedy starring Laurel and Hardy. It was shot during February 1929 and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on May 18 of that year.", "Dr. Jack Dr. Jack is a 1922 comedy film starring Harold Lloyd. It was produced by Hal Roach and Directed by Fred Newmeyer. The story was by Jean Havez, Hal Roach, and Sam Taylor. The film was released on November 26, 1922.", "Duck Soup (1927 film) Duck Soup is a silent comedy short film starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy prior to their official billing as the duo Laurel and Hardy. The team appeared in a total of 107 films between 1921 and 1951.", "Early to Bed Early to Bed is a 1928 short comedy silent film starring Laurel and Hardy.", "Edison, Marconi & Co. Edison, Marconi & Co. is a 1928 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Robert A. McGowan. It was the 73rd Our Gang short that was released and is now considered to be lost. This last known copy was at MGM's Vault no.7 in 1967 and was destroyed with other silent shorts.", "Election Day (film) Election Day is a 1929 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Robert A. McGowan. It was the 81st Our Gang short that was released.", "Eve's Love Letters Eve's Love Letters is a 1927 American silent comedy film featuring Stan Laurel.", "Every Man for Himself (1924 film) Every Man For Himself is a 1924 short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 31st Our Gang short subject released.", "Fair and Muddy Fair and Muddy is a 1928 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Charley Oelze. It was the 75th Our Gang short that was released and was considered to be lost. A foreign print of the film was discovered that is nearly complete.", "Fall In Fall In is a 1942 American comedy film directed by Kurt Neumann and written by Eugene Conrad and Edward E. Seabrook. The film stars William Tracy, Joe Sawyer, Robert Barrat, Jean Porter and Arthur Hunnicutt. The film was released on November 20, 1942, by United Artists.", "Fast Company (1924 film) Fast Company is a 1924 short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 32nd Our Gang short subject released.", "Fast Freight (film) Fast Freight is a 1929 Our Gang short silent comedy film. It was the 85th Our Gang short that was released.", "Feed 'em and Weep Feed 'em and Weep is a 1938 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 166th Our Gang short (167th episode, 78th talking short, and 79th talking episode) that was released.", "Fire Fighters (film) Fire Fighters is a 1922 silent short film, the second entry in Hal Roach's Our Gang (Little Rascals) series. Directed by Robert F. McGowan and Tom McNamara, the two-reel short was released to theaters in October 1922 by Pathé.", "Fireman Save My Child (1918 film) Fireman Save My Child is a 1918 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Fish Hooky Fish Hooky is a 1933 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 120th (32nd talking episode) Our Gang short that was released.", "Fishy Tales Fishy Tales is a 1937 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 157th Our Gang short (158th episode, 69th talking short, and 70th talking episode) that was released.", "Fluttering Hearts Fluttering Hearts is a 1927 film featuring Charley Chase, Oliver Hardy, and Eugene Pallette.", "Fly My Kite Fly My Kite is a 1931 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 107th Our Gang short that was released.", "Flying Elephants Flying Elephants is a two-reel silent film from 1928. It stars Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy—before they became the popular team of Laurel and Hardy—as cavemen. The title refers to three animated pachyderms provided by Walter Lantz that fly past in one scene.", "Flying with Music Flying with Music is a 1942 American musical film directed by George Archainbaud and written by Louis S. Kaye and M. Coates Webster. The film stars Marjorie Woodworth, George Givot, William Marshall, Edward Gargan, Jerry Bergen and Norma Varden. The film was released on May 22, 1942, by United Artists.", "Follow the Crowd (film) Follow the Crowd is a 1918 short comedy film with Harold Lloyd. Previously thought to be a lost film, the SilentEra website says now that a \"print exists\".", "For Pete's Sake! For Pete's Sake! is a 1934 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gus Meins. It was the 127th (39th talking episode) Our Gang short that was released.", "Forgotten Babies Forgotten Babies is a 1933 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 121st (33rd talking episode) Our Gang short that was released.", "Framing Youth Framing Youth is a 1937 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 158th Our Gang short (159th episode, 70th talking short, and 71st talking episode) that was released.", "Free Eats Free Eats is a 1932 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Ray McCarey. It was the 112th (24th talking Our Gang episode) Our Gang short that was released.", "Free Wheeling Free Wheeling is a 1932 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 117th (29th talking episode) Our Gang short that was released.", "Fresh from the Farm Fresh from the Farm is a 1915 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "From Hand to Mouth From Hand to Mouth is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. This was the first film Lloyd made with frequent co-star (and future wife) Mildred Davis. A print of the film survives in the film archive of the British Film Institute.", "From Laramie to London From Laramie to London is a 1917 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "From Soup to Nuts From Soup to Nuts is a 1928 short comedy film starring Laurel and Hardy as butlers hired for a high society dinner party. When Stan is asked to serve the salad undressed he serves it in his underwear.The film was remade as a 20-minute section at the start of their 1940 feature A Chump at Oxford, added to extend that film's length for European audiences.", "Frozen Hearts Frozen Hearts is a 1923 American silent comedy film starring Stan Laurel. One of a number of films he made before teaming up with Oliver Hardy, here peasant Stan duels with the ruling elite in Tsarist Russia for the love of his girl. The film also featured Laurel's common law wife Mae Laurel.", "Gas and Air (film) Gas and Air is a 1923 silent comedy film featuring Stan Laurel.", "General Spanky General Spanky is a 1936 American comedy film produced by Hal Roach. A spin-off of Roach's popular Our Gang short subjects, the film stars George McFarland, Phillips Holmes, Rosina Lawrence, Billie Thomas, and Carl Switzer.", "Get 'Em Young Get 'Em Young is a 1926 short comedy film starring Stan Laurel.", "Get Out and Get Under Get Out and Get Under is a 1920 silent comedy film directed by Hal Roach and starring Harold Lloyd and Mildred Davis.The car in the movie, to which Lloyd was alternately devoted or frustrated, appears to be a 1920 Ford Model T.The movie's title may be a reference to the 1913 song, \"He'd Have to Get Under – Get Out and Get Under (to Fix Up His Automobile)\", which was used in the movie.", "Giants vs. Yanks Giants vs. Yanks is the 12th Our Gang short subject comedy released. The Our Gang series (later known as \"The Little Rascals\") was created by Hal Roach in 1922, and continued production until 1944.", "Giving Them Fits Giving Them Fits is a 1915 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. It was the first film to team up Lloyd with Snub Pollard and Bebe Daniels.", "Glove Taps Glove Taps is a 1937 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 151st Our Gang short (152nd episode, 63rd talking short, and 64th talking episode) that was released.", "Going! Going! Gone! Going! Going! Gone! is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Going Bye-Bye! Going Bye Bye is a 1934 Laurel and Hardy film.", "Grandma's Boy (1922 film) Grandma's Boy is a 1922 family comedy film starring Harold Lloyd. The film was highly influential, helping to pioneer feature-length comedies which combined gags with character development. This film was also an immensely popular, commercially successful film in its time.", "Great While It Lasted Great While It Lasted is a 1915 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Growing Pains (1928 film) Growing Pains is a 1928 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Robert A. McGowan. It was the 77th Our Gang short that was released and is considered to be lost.", "Habeas Corpus (1928 film) Habeas Corpus is a 1928 short comedy silent film starring Laurel and Hardy as grave-robbers hired by a mad scientist. It was shot in July 1928 and released by M-G-M on December 1. Although technically a silent film — having intertitles and no synchronized dialogue — it was the inaugural Roach film released with a synchronized music and sounds effects track for theatres wired for sound.", "Hal Roach's Streamliners Hal Roach's Streamliners were a series of featurette comedy films created by Hal Roach that were longer than a short subject and less than a feature film not exceeding 50 minutes in length. Twenty of the twenty-nine features that Roach produced for United Artists were in the streamliner format. They usually consisted of five 10 minute reels.", "Hal Roach, Jr. Hal Roach, Jr. (June 15, 1918 - March 29, 1972) was primarily a film and television producer and very occasional director, with 41 production credits listed in the Internet Movie Database.", "Hal Roach Harold Eugene \"Hal\" Roach, Sr. (January 14, 1892 – November 2, 1992) was an American film and television producer, director, and actor from the 1910s to the 1990s, best known today for producing the Laurel and Hardy and Our Gang (later known as The Little Rascals) film comedy series.", "Hats Off (1927 film) Hats Off is a silent short film starring American comedy double act Laurel and Hardy. The team appeared in a total of 107 films between 1921 and 1951.", "Haunted Spooks Haunted Spooks is a 1920 American silent comedy film starring Harold Lloyd and Mildred Davis.", "He Leads, Others Follow He Leads, Others Follow is a 1919 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd. It is presumed to be lost.", "Hear 'Em Rave Hear 'Em Rave is a 1918 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Hearts Are Thumps Hearts Are Thumps is a 1937 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 152nd Our Gang short (153rd episode, 64th talking short, and 65th talking episode) that was released.", "Heebee Jeebees Heebee Jeebees is a 1927 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan and Robert A. McGowan. It was the 67th Our Gang short that was released and is considered to be lost.", "Helping Grandma Helping Grandma is a 1931 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 103rd (15th talking episode) Our Gang short that was released.", "Helpmates Helpmates is a Laurel and Hardy Pre-Code short film comedy. It was directed by James Parrott, produced by Hal Roach and released by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer on January 23, 1932.", "Her Dangerous Path Her Dangerous Path is a 1923 American adventure film serial directed by Roy Clements.", "Hey There! Hey There! is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Hi'-Neighbor! Hi'-Neighbor! is a 1934 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gus Meins. Produced by Hal Roach and released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, it was the 126th Our Gang short to be released and Meins' first series entry as director.", "Hide and Shriek Hide and Shriek is a 1938 Our Gang short subject directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 168th Our Gang entry in the series, and the last to involve series creator Hal Roach.", "High Society (1924 film) High Society is a 1924 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 29th Our Gang short subject released.", "His Only Father His Only Father is a 1919 American short comedy film directed by Hal Roach and Frank Terry, and starring Harold Lloyd. The film is believed to be lost.", "His Royal Slyness His Royal Slyness is a 1920 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. It was remade in 1927 as Long Fliv the King which featured Oliver Hardy.", "Hit Him Again Hit Him Again is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. This is now considered to be a lost film.", "Hog Wild (1930 film) Hog Wild is a 1930 sound film starring Laurel and Hardy and directed by James Parrott.", "Honky Donkey Honky Donkey is a 1934 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gus Meins. It was the 129th (41st talking episode) Our Gang short that was released. It was partially filmed at the historic Culver Hotel.", "Hook and Ladder (1932 film) Hook and Ladder is a 1932 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 116th (28th talking episode) Our Gang short that was released.", "Hoot Mon! Hoot Mon! is a 1919 American silent comedy film featuring Stan Laurel.", "Hustling for Health Hustling for Health is a 1919 American silent film featuring Stan Laurel.", "I'm on My Way (film) I'm on My Way is a 1919 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. A print of the film survives in the film archive of the Museum of Modern Art.", "I Do (1921 film) I Do is a 1921 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. This short is notable for having a cartoon wedding in the first scene.", "It's a Bear It's a Bear is a 1924 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 28th Our Gang short subject released.", "It's a Gift (1923 film) It's a Gift (1923) is a short silent movie comedy film featuring Snub Pollard.", "It's a Wild Life It's a Wild Life is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Jubilo, Jr. Jubilo, Jr. is a 1924 short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 27th Our Gang short subject released.", "July Days (film) July Days is the 16th Our Gang short subject comedy released. The Our Gang series (later known as \"The Little Rascals\") was created by Hal Roach in 1922, and continued production until 1944.", "Just Dropped In Just Dropped In is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Just Neighbors Just Neighbors is a 1919 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. Prints of the film survive in the film archives at George Eastman House, the UCLA Film and Television Archive, Filmoteca Española and the National Film, Television and Sound Archives of Canada.", "Just Nuts Just Nuts is a 1915 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd playing the character that preceded his glasses character. It is also the only surviving film featuring Lloyd as Willie Work. Prints of the film survive in the film archives at George Eastman House and the Museum of Modern Art.", "Just Rambling Along Just Rambling Along is a 1918 American short silent comedy film featuring Stan Laurel. The film is Laurel's earliest surviving work and the first project he did with film producer Hal Roach, who later put out a large portion of the Laurel and Hardy films.", "Kelly the Second Kelly the Second is a 1936 Hal Roach/MGM film starring Patsy Kelly, Guinn Williams, and Charley Chase.", "Kicked Out (film) Kicked Out is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Kicking the Germ Out of Germany Kicking the Germ Out of Germany is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. The film is now considered a lost film.", "Kill or Cure (1923 film) Kill or Cure is a 1923 American film featuring Stan Laurel. Prints of the film survive. It was directed by Scott Pembroke.", "Laughing Gravy Laughing Gravy is a 1931 short film comedy starring Laurel and Hardy. It was directed by James W. Horne, produced by Hal Roach and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", "Lazy Days (film) Lazy Days is a 1929 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. Produced by Hal Roach and released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, it was the 89th Our Gang short to be released.", "Leave 'Em Laughing Leave 'Em Laughing is a 1928 two-reel silent film starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy. Produced by the Hal Roach Studios, it was shot in October, 1927 and released January 28, 1928 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.It marks the first appearance of Edgar Kennedy in a Laurel and Hardy film.Chapters of The Sons of the Desert (the international Laurel and Hardy Appreciation Society) take their names from the duo's films.", "Let's Go (film) Let's Go is a 1918 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Liberty (1929 film) Liberty (aka Criminals at Large) is a 1929 short comedy film starring Laurel and Hardy as escaped convicts who, while trying to change pants, wind up on a skyscraper in construction.", "Little Daddy Little Daddy is a 1931 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 105th (17th talking episode) Our Gang short that was released.", "Little Mother (1929 film) Little Mother is a 1929 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan.Produced by Hal Roach and released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Little Mother was the 87th Our Gang short to be released. A silent film, it followed Our Gang's first sound film, Small Talk, on the release schedule.", "Little Sinner Little Sinner is a 1935 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gus Meins. It was the 139th Our Gang short to be released.", "Lodge Night Lodge Night is the 15th Our Gang short subject comedy released. The Our Gang series (later known as \"The Little Rascals\") was created by Hal Roach in 1922, and continued production until 1944.", "Lonesome Luke's Honeymoon Lonesome Luke's Honeymoon is a 1917 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Lonesome Luke's Lively Life Lonesome Luke's Lively Life is a 1917 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Lonesome Luke's Lovely Rifle Lonesome Luke's Lovely Rifle is a 1917 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Lonesome Luke's Wild Women Lonesome Luke's Wild Women is a 1917 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd. A print of the film exists in a collection.", "Lonesome Luke, Circus King Lonesome Luke, Circus King is a 1916 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Lonesome Luke, Lawyer Lonesome Luke, Lawyer is a 1917 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Lonesome Luke, Mechanic Lonesome Luke, Mechanic is a 1917 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Lonesome Luke, Messenger Lonesome Luke, Messenger is a 1917 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Lonesome Luke, Plumber Lonesome Luke, Plumber is a 1917 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Lonesome Luke, Social Gangster Lonesome Luke, Social Gangster is a 1915 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Lonesome Luke Leans to the Literary Lonesome Luke Leans to the Literary is a 1916 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Lonesome Luke Loses Patients Lonesome Luke Loses Patients is a 1917 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Lonesome Luke on Tin Can Alley Lonesome Luke on Tin Can Alley is a 1917 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd. A print of the film survives in the film archive of the Museum of Modern Art.", "Long Fliv the King Long Fliv the King is a 1926 comedy film starring Charley Chase and featuring Oliver Hardy and Max Davidson in supporting roles. It is a remake of the 1920 Harold Lloyd film His Royal Slyness, about a young man who accidentally becomes the King of a tiny country.", "Look Out Below Look Out Below is a 1919 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Look Pleasant, Please Look Pleasant, Please is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Love, Laughs and Lather Love, Laughs and Lather is a 1917 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Love 'Em and Feed 'Em Love 'Em and Feed 'Em is a 1927 American silent comedy film starring Max Davidson and featuring Oliver Hardy.", "Love Business Love Business is a 1931 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 104th (16th talking episode) Our Gang short that was released.", "Love My Dog Love My Dog is a 1927 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 59th Our Gang short subject released. It was remade in 1932 as The Pooch.", "Luke's Busy Day Luke's Busy Day is a 1917 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke's Double Luke's Double is a 1916 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. It is believed to be a lost film.", "Luke's Fatal Flivver Luke's Fatal Flivver is a 1916 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke's Fireworks Fizzle Luke's Fireworks Fizzle is a 1916 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke's Late Lunchers Luke's Late Lunchers is a 1916 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke's Lost Lamb Luke's Lost Lamb is a 1916 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke's Lost Liberty Luke's Lost Liberty is a 1917 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke's Movie Muddle Luke's Movie Muddle is a 1916 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd. Prints of the film survive in various film archives around the world, including George Eastman House and the Filmoteca Española.", "Luke's Newsie Knockout Luke's Newsie Knockout is a 1916 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke's Preparedness Preparations Luke's Preparedness Preparations is a 1916 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke's Shattered Sleep Luke's Shattered Sleep is a 1916 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke's Society Mixup Luke's Society Mixup is a 1916 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke's Speedy Club Life Luke's Speedy Club Life is a 1916 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke's Trolley Troubles Luke's Trolley Troubles is a 1917 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke's Washful Waiting Luke's Washful Waiting is a 1916 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke, Crystal Gazer Luke, Crystal Gazer is a 1916 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke, Patient Provider Luke, Patient Provider is a 1916 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke, Rank Impersonator Luke, Rank Impersonator is a 1916 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke, the Candy Cut-Up Luke, the Candy Cut-Up is a 1916 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd. A print of the film survives in George Eastman House.", "Luke, the Chauffeur Luke, the Chauffeur is a 1916 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke, the Gladiator Luke, the Gladiator is a 1916 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke Does the Midway Luke Does the Midway is a 1916 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke Foils the Villain Luke Foils the Villain is a 1916 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke Laughs Last Luke Laughs Last is a 1916 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke Locates the Loot Luke Locates the Loot is a 1916 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd. A print of the film survives in the National Film Archive.", "Luke Lugs Luggage Luke Lugs Luggage is a 1916 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke Pipes the Pippins Luke Pipes the Pippins is a 1916 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke Rides Roughshod Luke Rides Roughshod is a 1916 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke Wins Ye Ladye Faire Luke Wins Ye Ladye Faire is a 1917 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke and the Bang-Tails Luke and the Bang-Tails is a 1916 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd. A print of the film survives in the film archive of the Museum of Modern Art.", "Luke and the Bomb Throwers Luke and the Bomb Throwers is a 1916 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke and the Mermaids Luke and the Mermaids is a 1916 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Luke and the Rural Roughnecks Luke and the Rural Roughnecks is a 1916 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Madame Mystery Madame Mystery is a 1926 American film starring Theda Bara, Oliver Hardy, and James Finlayson, directed and co-written by Stan Laurel, and produced by Hal Roach. Footage from this film was reused in the Hal Roach two-reeler 45 Minutes From Hollywood (released December 26, 1926).", "Mail and Female Mail and Female is a 1937 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Fred C. Newmeyer. It was the 160th Our Gang short (161st episode, 71st talking short, and 72nd talking episode) that was released.", "Mama's Little Pirate Mama's Little Pirate is a 1934 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gus Meins. It was the 132nd Our Gang short (44th talking episode) that was released.", "Me and My Pal (1933 film) Me and My Pal is a 1933 Pre-Code short film starring Laurel and Hardy, directed by Lloyd French and Charles Rogers, and produced by Hal Roach", "Merrily We Live Merrily We Live (1938 in film) is a comedy film directed by Norman Z. McLeod, starring Constance Bennett and Brian Aherne and featuring Ann Dvorak, Bonita Granville, Billie Burke, Tom Brown, Alan Mowbray, Clarence Kolb and Patsy Kelly. The film was produced by Hal Roach for Hal Roach Studios, and was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The screenplay is by Eddie Moran and Jack Jevne.The film is considered to have set the standard for later family comedy films and TV sitcoms.", "Mighty Like a Moose Mighty Like a Moose (1926) is a Charley Chase short silent film that was directed by Leo McCarey. It was released on July 18, 1926.In this short silent comedy, a homely husband and his equally unsightly wife improve their looks with plastic surgery without telling each other. The two later meet, and not recognizing each other, begin to flirt, both thinking they are cheating on their spouse.", "Mike Fright Mike Fright is a 1934 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gus Meins. It was the (42nd talking episode) 130th Our Gang short that was released.", "Miss Polly Miss Polly is a 1941 American comedy film directed by Fred Guiol and written by Eugene Conrad and Edward E. Seabrook. The film stars ZaSu Pitts, Slim Summerville, Kathleen Howard, Brenda Forbes, Elyse Knox and Richard Clayton. The film was released on November 14, 1941, by United Artists.", "Moan and Groan, Inc. Moan and Groan, Inc. is a 1929 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. Produced by Hal Roach and released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, it was the 94th Our Gang short to be released.", "Monkey Business (1926 film) Monkey Business is a 1926 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 48th Our Gang short subject released.", "Mother's Joy Mother's Joy is a 1923 silent comedy film starring Stan Laurel.", "Move On (1917 film) Move On is a 1917 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. A print survives in the Museum of Modern Art film archive.", "Mr. Cinderella Mr. Cinderella is a 1936 American comedy film directed by Edward Sedgwick and written by Richard Flournoy and Arthur V. Jones. The film stars Jack Haley, Betty Furness, Arthur Treacher, Raymond Walburn, Robert McWade and Rosina Lawrence. The film was released on October 23, 1936, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", "Mush and Milk Mush and Milk is a comedy short subject; part of the Our Gang (Little Rascals) series. It was produced and directed by Robert F. McGowan for Hal Roach, and was originally released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on May 27, 1933. It was the 123rd (35th talking episode) Our Gang short that was released.", "My Little Margie My Little Margie is an American situation comedy starring Gale Storm and Charles Farrell that alternated between CBS and NBC from 1952 to 1955. The series was created by Frank Fox and produced in Los Angeles, California at Hal Roach Studios by Hal Roach, Jr. and Roland D.", "Near Dublin Near Dublin is a 1924 silent comedy film starring Stan Laurel.", "Neighborhood House (film) Neighborhood House is a 1936 American comedy film directed by Charley Chase, Harold Law and Alan Hale, Sr. and written by Charley Chase, Harold Law, Richard Flournoy and Arthur Vernon Jones. The film stars Charley Chase, Rosina Lawrence, Darla Hood, George Meeker, Ben Taggart and Dick Elliott. The film was released on May 9, 1936, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", "Never Touched Me Never Touched Me is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Never Weaken Never Weaken is a 1921 silent comedy film starring Harold Lloyd and directed by Fred Newmeyer.It was Lloyd's last short film, running to three reels, before he moved permanently into feature-length production. It was also one of his trademark 'thrill' comedies, featuring him dangling from a tall building. Lloyd and his crew honed and perfected their \"thrill\" filming techniques in this film, and put them to astonishing use in the 1923 classic feature Safety Last!.", "Next Aisle Over Next Aisle Over is a 1919 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Niagara Falls (1941 film) Niagara Falls is a 1941 American comedy of errors film directed by Gordon Douglas that was one of Hal Roach's Streamliners.", "Night 'n' Gales Night 'n' Gales is a 1937 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 156th Our Gang short (157th episode, 68th talking short, and 69th talking episode that was released.", "Night Owls (film) Night Owls is a 1930 American Pre-Code Laurel and Hardy short film. It was filmed in October and November 1929, and released January 4, 1930. The film was also made in two foreign-language versions: Ladrones in Spanish and Ladroni in Italian. The foreign versions retained not only the headliners, but Edgar Kennedy and James Finlayson as well.", "No Noise No Noise is the 17th Our Gang short subject comedy released. The Our Gang series (later known as \"The Little Rascals\") was created by Hal Roach in 1922, and continued production until 1944.", "No Place Like Jail No Place Like Jail is a 1918 American silent comedy film directed by Frank Terry that features Stan Laurel.", "Nobody's Baby (1937 film) Nobody's Baby is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Errol Taggart and written by Harold Law, Hal Yates and Pat C. Flick. The film stars Patsy Kelly, Lyda Roberti, Lynne Overman, Robert Armstrong, Rosina Lawrence and Don Alvarado. The film was released on April 23, 1937, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", "Noisy Noises Noisy Noises is a 1929 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 82nd Our Gang short that was released.", "Nothing but Trouble (1918 film) Nothing But Trouble is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Now I'll Tell One Now I'll Tell One is a 1927 silent film starring Charley Chase.", "Now or Never (film) Now or Never is a 1921 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Off the Trolley Off the Trolley is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Official Officers Official Officers is a 1925 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 40th Our Gang short subject released.", "Oliver the Eighth Oliver The Eighth is a 1934 short film comedy starring Laurel and Hardy. It was directed by Lloyd French, produced by Hal Roach and distributed by MGM.", "Olympic Games (film) Olympic Games is a 1927 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert A. McGowan. It was the 63rd Our Gang short subject released.", "On the Fire On the Fire is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "On the Front Page On the Front Page is a 1926 American comedy film featuring Stan Laurel.", "On the Loose (1931 film) On the Loose (1931) is a comedy film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, produced and directed by Hal Roach, and starring ZaSu Pitts and Thelma Todd. The short film features a cameo appearance by Laurel and Hardy.", "On the Wrong Trek On The Wrong Trek is a 1936 short film starring Charley Chase, directed by Harold Law, produced by Hal Roach and distributed by MGM. It features a cameo appearance by Laurel and Hardy.", "One Good Turn (1931 film) One Good Turn is a 1931 short comedy film starring Laurel and Hardy.", "One Hour Married One Hour Married is a 1927 American silent short comedy film starring Mabel Normand and directed by Jerome Strong and Hal Yates. The film is notable for being Mabel Normand's last appearance onscreen prior to her death in 1930.", "One Million B.C. One Million B.C. is a 1940 American fantasy film produced by Hal Roach Studios and released by United Artists. It is also known by the titles Cave Man, Man and His Mate, and Tumak.The film stars Victor Mature as protagonist Tumak, a young cave man who strives to unite the uncivilized Rock Tribe and the peaceful Shell Tribe, Carole Landis as Loana, daughter of the Shell Tribe chief and Tumak's love interest, and Lon Chaney, Jr. as Tumak's stern father and leader of the Rock Tribe.", "One Terrible Day One Terrible Day is a 1922 American silent short film, the first entry in Hal Roach's Our Gang (Little Rascals) series to be released. Directed by Robert F. McGowan and Tom McNamara, the two-reel short was released to theaters on September 10, 1922 by Pathé.This was the first Our Gang comedy to be released, although the fourth to be produced.", "One Wild Ride One Wild Ride is a 1925 short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 45th Our Gang short subject released.", "Oranges and Lemons (film) Oranges and Lemons is a 1923 American silent film starring Stan Laurel.", "Our Gang Our Gang (also known as The Little Rascals or Hal Roach's Rascals) is a series of American comedy short films about a group of poor neighborhood children and their adventures. Created by comedy producer Hal Roach, the series was produced between 1922 and 1944 and is noted for showing children behaving in a relatively natural way, as Roach and original director Robert F.", "Our Gang (film) Our Gang (1922) is an American Our Gang silent short film that was the third entry in the series to be released. It was directed by Charley Chase, Robert F. McGowan, Tom McNamara, and Fred Newmeyer. The two-reeler was released into theaters on November 5, 1922 by Pathé.", "Our Gang Follies of 1936 Our Gang Follies of 1936 is a 1935 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gus Meins. Produced by Hal Roach and released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, it was the 140th Our Gang short to be released and the first of several musical entries in the series.", "Our Gang Follies of 1938 Our Gang Follies of 1938 (later reissued as simply Follies of 1938) is a 1937 American musical short subject, the 161st short subject entry in Hal Roach's Our Gang (Little Rascals) series.", "Our Relations Our Relations is a 1936 feature film starring Laurel and Hardy, produced by Stan Laurel for Hal Roach Studios. This is the third and last of only three films where the boys each play a dual role: the first is Brats and the second is Twice Two.", "Our Wife Our Wife is a 1931 American Pre-Code Hal Roach comedy film starring Laurel and Hardy. It was directed by James W. Horne and released by MGM.", "Over the Fence (1917 film) Over the Fence is a 1917 American short comedy film directed by and starring Harold Lloyd. The film is notable as the debut of the \"Glasses\" or \"Boy\" character. Prints of the film survive at the film archive of the Museum of Modern Art.", "Pack Up Your Troubles Pack Up Your Troubles is a 1932 Laurel and Hardy film directed by George Marshall and Raymond McCarey, named after the World War I song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile.\" It is the team's second feature-length picture.", "Pardon Us Pardon Us is Laurel and Hardy's first feature length comedy film. It was produced by Hal Roach and Stan Laurel, directed by James Parrott, and originally distributed by MGM in 1931.", "Pass the Gravy Pass the Gravy is a 1928 short comedy silent film directed by Fred Guiol and Leo McCarey. It stars Max Davidson, Gene Morgan, Spec O'Donnell, Martha Sleeper, and Bert Sprotte. The movie was produced by Hal Roach and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Distributing Corporation. The film has been deemed \"culturally significant\" by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.", "Pay Your Dues Pay Your Dues is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Pay as You Exit Pay as You Exit is a 1936 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 148th Our Gang short that was released.", "Peculiar Patients' Pranks Peculiar Patients' Pranks is a 1915 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Perfect Day (1929 film) Perfect Day is a 1929 short comedy film starring Laurel and Hardy.", "Pick a Star Pick a Star is a 1937 musical comedy film starring Rosina Lawrence, Jack Haley, Patsy Kelly and Mischa Auer, directed by Edward Sedgwick, produced by Hal Roach, and cinematography by Norbert Brodine. The film, released through Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, is mostly remembered today for two short scenes featuring Laurel and Hardy.The film was reissued as Movie Struck by Astor Pictures in 1954.", "Pick and Shovel Pick and Shovel, also known as The Miner, is a 1923 silent comedy film starring Stan Laurel.", "Pinched Pinched is a 1917 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd. A print of the film is held by the Museum of Modern Art, and it has been released on dvd.", "Pipe the Whiskers Pipe the Whiskers is a 1918 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Pistols for Breakfast Pistols for Breakfast is a 1919 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. A print of the film survives in the Museum of Modern Art film archive.", "Playin' Hookey Playin' Hookey is a 1928 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert A. McGowan. It was the 69th Our Gang short subject released.", "Postage Due Postage Due is a 1924 silent comedy film starring Stan Laurel.", "Pups Is Pups Pups Is Pups is a two-reel comedy short subject, part of the Our Gang (Little Rascals) series. It was produced and directed by Robert F. McGowan for Hal Roach, and originally released to theatres by M-G-M in 1930. It was the 100th (12th talking) Our Gang short that was released.", "Putting Pants on Philip Putting Pants On Philip is a silent short film starring American comedy double act Laurel and Hardy. Made in 1927, it's the first film to bill them as an official team. The duo appeared in a total of 107 films between 1921 and 1950.", "Raggedy Rose Raggedy Rose is a 1926 film American silent comedy film starring Mabel Normand. The film was co-written by Stan Laurel, and directed by Richard Wallace.", "Ragtime Snap Shots Ragtime Snap Shots is a 1915 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Railroadin' Railroadin' (1929) is an Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. Produced by Hal Roach and released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, it was the 88th release in the Our Gang series. Though much of the short was a remake of The Sun Down Limited, it marked the first appearance of Norman Chaney as \"Chubby\", having won a national contest to replace Joe Cobb as the Our Gang \"fat kid\".", "Rainbow Island Rainbow Island is a 1917 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Rainy Days (film) Rainy Days is a 1928 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Robert A. McGowan. It was the 71st Our Gang short that was released.", "Readin' and Writin' Readin' and Writin' is a 1932 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 111th (22nd talking episode) Our Gang short that was released.", "Reunion in Rhythm Reunion in Rhythm (also known as Our Gang Follies of 1937) is a 1937 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 150th Our Gang short (151st episode and 62nd talking episode) that was released.", "Ring Up the Curtain Ring Up the Curtain is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. The film survives and is available on DVD.", "Road Show (film) Road Show is a 1941 American film directed by Hal Roach.", "Roamin' Holiday Roamin' Holiday is a 1937 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 155th Our Gang short (156th episode, 67th talking short, and 68th talking episode) that was released.", "Roughest Africa Roughest Africa is a 1923 American silent film starring Stan Laurel.", "Rupert of Hee Haw Rupert of Hee Haw is a 1924 American silent film starring Stan Laurel and drawing on the Ruritanian romance of Rupert of Hentzau, Anthony Hope's sequel to The Prisoner of Zenda.", "Ruses, Rhymes and Roughnecks Ruses, Rhymes and Roughnecks is a 1915 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Rushin' Ballet Rushin' Ballet is a 1937 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 154th Our Gang short (155th episode, 66th talking short, and 67th talking episode) that was released.", "Safety Last! Safety Last! is a 1923 romantic comedy silent film starring Harold Lloyd. It includes one of the most famous images from the silent film era: Lloyd clutching the hands of a large clock as he dangles from the outside of a skyscraper above moving traffic. The film was highly successful and critically hailed, and it cemented Lloyd's status as a major figure in early motion pictures.", "Sailors, Beware! Sailors, Beware! is a silent comedy short film starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy prior to their official billing as the duo Laurel and Hardy. The team appeared in a total of 107 films between 1921 and 1951.", "Saps at Sea Saps at Sea is a 1940 American film directed by Gordon Douglas, distributed by United Artists, and Laurel and Hardy's last film produced by Hal Roach Studio.", "Saturday's Lesson Saturday's Lesson is a 1929 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. Produced by Hal Roach and released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, it was the 93rd Our Gang short to be released, and the final silent film in the series. As with two previous silent Our Gang shorts, Little Mother and Cat, Dog & Co., Saturday's Lesson was withheld until after several sound Our Gang films had been released.", "Saturday Morning (1922 film) Saturday Morning is the fifth Our Gang short subject comedy released. The Our Gang series (later known as \"The Little Rascals\") was created by Hal Roach in 1922, and continued production until 1944.", "Save the Ship Save the Ship is a 1923 silent comedy film starring Stan Laurel.", "Say It with Babies Say It with Babies is a 1926 American silent comedy film starring Glenn Tryon and featuring Oliver Hardy.", "School's Out (1930 film) School's Out is a 1930 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. Produced by Hal Roach and released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, it was the 102nd Our Gang short to be released.", "School Begins School Begins is a 1928 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Robert A. McGowan. It was the 79th Our Gang short that was released and is considered to be lost.", "Scorching Sands Scorching Sands is a 1923 American silent film starring Stan Laurel.", "Scram! Scram! is a 1932 Laurel and Hardy film directed by Ray McCarey.", "Second Childhood (film) Second Childhood is a 1936 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gus Meins. It was the 144th Our Gang short that was released.", "Seein' Things Seein' Things is a 1924 short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 24th Our Gang short subject released.", "Seeing the World Seeing the World, also known as A Roamin' Holiday, is a 1927 silent Our Gang film featuring Stan Laurel, directed by Robert F. McGowan and Robert A. McGowan. It was the 57th Our Gang short subject released.", "She Loves Me Not (1918 film) She Loves Me Not is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. A print of the film survive at the film archive of the British Film Institute.", "Shiver My Timbers Shiver My Timbers is a 1931 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 109th (21st talking) Our Gang short that was released.", "Shivering Shakespeare Shivering Shakespeare is an Our Gang short film directed by Robert A. McGowan under the pseudonym \"Anthony Mack\". Produced by Hal Roach and released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, it was the 95th Our Gang short to be released.", "Shivering Spooks Shivering Spooks is a 1926 short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 52nd Our Gang short subject released.", "Shootin' Injuns Shootin' Injuns is a 1925 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 38th Our Gang short subject released.In this short the Our Gang kids decide to run away from home and go \"shoot injuns\". When it begins to rain they run into the closest building, not knowing that they have just entered a magnetic fun house. The gang tries to figure out how to get out of the house.", "Short Kilts Short Kilts is a 1924 American silent comedy film starring Stan Laurel.", "Short Orders Short Orders is a 1923 film starring Stan Laurel.", "Shrimps for a Day Shrimps for a Day is a 1934 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gus Meins. It was the 133rd Our Gang short (45th talking episode) that was released.", "Sic 'Em, Towser Sic 'Em, Towser is a 1918 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. It is believed to be lost.", "Slipping Wives Slipping Wives is a silent comedy short film starring Priscilla Dean, Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy prior to their official billing as the duo Laurel and Hardy. The team appeared in a total of 107 films between 1921 and 1951.", "Small Talk (film) Small Talk is a 1929 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. Produced by Hal Roach and released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, it was the 86th entry in the Our Gang series to be released, and the first to be made with sound.", "Smithy (1924 film) Smithy is a 1924 American silent film starring Stan Laurel.", "Soft Money (film) Soft Money is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. The film is considered to be lost.", "Some Baby Some Baby is a 1915 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Sons of the Desert Sons of the Desert is a 1933 American Pre-Code film starring Laurel and Hardy, and directed by William A. Seiter. It was first released in the United States on December 29, 1933 and is regarded as one of Laurel and Hardy's greatest films.", "Spanky (film) Spanky is a 1932 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 113th (25th talking episode) Our Gang short that was released. The film was based on Our Gang co-star George \"Spanky\" McFarland.", "Spit-Ball Sadie Spit-Ball Sadie is a 1915 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. It was Lloyd's first appearance as his \"Lonesome Luke\" character.", "Spook Spoofing Spook Spoofing is a 1928 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 70th Our Gang short that was released.", "Spooky Hooky Spooky Hooky is a 1936 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 149th Our Gang (61st talking episode) short that was released.", "Spring Fever (1919 film) Spring Fever is a 1919 short comedy film directed by Hal Roach and featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Stage Fright (1923 film) Stage Fright is the 18th Our Gang short subject comedy released. The Our Gang series (later known as \"The Little Rascals\") was created by Hal Roach in 1922, and continued production until 1944.", "Step Lively (1917 film) Step Lively is a 1917 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. A print of the film at the UCLA Film and Television Archive.", "Stop! Luke! Listen! Stop! Luke! Listen! is a 1917 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Sunday Calm Sunday Calm is a 1923 short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 20th Our Gang short subject released.", "Swat the Crook Swat the Crook is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. A print of the film exists.", "Swing Your Partners Swing Your Partners is a 1918 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Swiss Miss (film) Swiss Miss, is a 1938 comedy film directed by John G. Blystone, produced by Hal Roach and starring Laurel and Hardy. It also features Walter Woolf King, Della Lind and Eric Blore in support.", "Tanks a Million Tanks a Million is a 1941 American film directed by Fred Guiol. It was the first of Hal Roach's Streamliners, short films under an hour designed for the lower half of a double feature. The film was also the first pairing of William Tracy and Joe Sawyer in a series of films of the two in the military.", "Taxi, Mister Taxi, Mister is a 1943 American comedy film directed by Kurt Neumann and written by Earle Snell and Clarence Marks. The film stars William Bendix, Grace Bradley, Joe Sawyer, Sheldon Leonard, Joe Devlin, Jack Norton, Frank Faylen, Mike Mazurki, Sig Arno, Clyde Fillmore, Jimmy Conlin, Lew Kelly and Iris Adrian. The film was released on April 16, 1943, by United Artists.", "Teacher's Beau Teacher's Beau is a 1935 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gus Meins. It was the 136th Our Gang short (48th talking episode) that was released.", "Teacher's Pet (1930 film) Teacher's Pet is a 1930 two-reel comedy short; part of the Our Gang (Little Rascals) series. It was produced by Hal Roach, directed by Robert F. McGowan, and originally released to theatres by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on October 11, 1930. It was the 101st Our Gang short to be released.", "Ten Years Old Ten Years Old is a 1927 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert A. McGowan. It was the 58th Our Gang short subject released. It was remade as Birthday Blues in 1932.", "Terribly Stuck Up Terribly Stuck Up is a 1915 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "That's My Wife (1929 film) That's My Wife is a 1929 short comedy silent film produced by the Hal Roach Studios and starring Laurel and Hardy. It was shot in December 1928 and released March 23, 1929 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer with a synchronized music and sound effects track in theaters equipped for sound.", "The Awful Tooth The Awful Tooth is a 1938 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Nate Watt. It was the 167th Our Gang short (168th episode, 79th talking short, and the 80th talking episode) that was released.", "The Battle of the Century The Battle of the Century is a silent short film starring American comedy double act Laurel and Hardy. The team appeared in a total of 107 films between 1921 and 1951.The film is famous for using over 3,000 cream pies in the film's climactic pie fight; however, for many years, its second reel, containing the fight, only survived in three minutes of fragments used in the documentaries of Robert Youngson. The complete reel was rediscovered in 2015.", "The Big Idea (1917 film) The Big Idea is a 1917 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "The Big Show (1923 film) The Big Show is the ninth Our Gang short subject comedy released. The Our Gang series (later known as \"The Little Rascals\") was created by Hal Roach in 1922, and continued production until 1944.", "The Big Town (1925 film) The Big Town is a 1925 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 34th Our Gang short subject released.", "The Bohemian Girl (1936 film) The Bohemian Girl is a 1936 feature film version of the opera The Bohemian Girl by Michael William Balfe. It was produced at the Hal Roach Studios, and stars Laurel and Hardy and Thelma Todd in her last role before her death. This was also the only appearance of Darla Hood in a full-length feature produced by Hal Roach. Hood was best known as \"Darla\" from the Roach's Our Gang (Little Rascals) comedy shorts.", "The Buccaneers (film) The Buccaneers is a 1924 short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 23rd Our Gang short subject released.", "The Call of the Wild (1923 film) The Call of the Wild is an American silent film based on the popular book by Jack London. The film was written and directed by Fred Jackman and produced by Hal Roach. The feature was released on September 23, 1923 and distributed by Pathé Exchange. Prints of the movie are archived at the Museum of Modern Art.", "The Champeen The Champeen is the seventh Our Gang short subject comedy released. The Our Gang series (later known as \"The Little Rascals\") was created by Hal Roach in 1922, and continued production until 1944.", "The Chimp The Chimp is a Laurel and Hardy short film made in 1932. It was directed by James Parrott, produced by Hal Roach and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", "The City Slicker The City Slicker is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. Prints of the film survive in the film archive of the Library of Congress.", "The Cobbler (1923 film) The Cobbler is the eighth Our Gang short subject comedy released. The Our Gang series (later known as \"The Little Rascals\") was created by Hal Roach in 1922, and continued production until 1944.", "The Cow's Kimona The Cow's Kimona is a 1926 American film starring Glenn Tryon and featuring Oliver Hardy. Hardy's scenes would later be deleted.", "The Devil's Brother The Devil's Brother or Bogus Bandits or Fra Diavolo is a 1933 American Pre-Code comedy film starring Laurel and Hardy. It is based on Daniel Auber's operetta Fra Diavolo about the Italian bandit Fra Diavolo.", "The Devil with Hitler The Devil with Hitler is a 1942 comedy short propaganda film that was one of Hal Roach's Streamliners. When the board of directors of Hell want Adolf Hitler to take charge, the devil tries to save his job by making the German dictator perform a good deed. It is also known as Hitler's Valet.", "The Dutiful Dub The Dutiful Dub is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "The Finishing Touch The Finishing Touch is a 1928 short comedy silent film produced by Hal Roach, directed by Clyde Bruckman and starring Laurel and Hardy. It was shot in November and December 1927 and released February 25, 1928 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", "The First Round-Up The First Round-Up is a 1934 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gus Meins. It was the 128th (40th talking episode) Our Gang short that was released.", "The First Seven Years The First Seven Years is a 1930 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 96th (eighth talking) Our Gang short that was released.", "The Fixer Uppers The Fixer Uppers is a 1935 short film starring Laurel and Hardy, directed by Charles Rogers and produced by Hal Roach.", "The Flirt The Flirt is a 1917 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. Copies of the film survive in the film archives of the Museum of Modern Art and the British Film Institute.", "The Fourth Alarm The Fourth Alarm is a 1926 short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 53rd Our Gang short subject released. It was later reworked in Hook and Ladder in 1932.", "The Glorious Fourth (film) The Glorious Fourth is a 1927 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 62nd Our Gang short subject released.", "The Haunted Honeymoon The Haunted Honeymoon (1925) is a silent film directed by Fred Guiol and Ted Wilde, starring Glenn Tryon and Janet Gaynor, in one of her first films. It was produced by Hal Roach and released by Pathé Exchange.", "The Holy Terror (1929 film) The Holy Terror is a 1929 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Robert A. McGowan. It was the 83rd Our Gang short that was released and is considered to be lost.", "The Honorable Mr. Buggs The Honorable Mr. Buggs is a 1927 American silent comedy film featuring Anna May Wong and Oliver Hardy. This film is held by a private owner.", "The Hoose-Gow The Hoose-Gow is a 1929 short film starring Laurel and Hardy, directed by James Parrott and produced by Hal Roach.", "The Housekeeper's Daughter The Housekeeper's Daughter is a 1939 comedy film directed and produced by Hal Roach. The film stars Joan Bennett, Adolphe Menjou and John Hubbard. The screenplay was written by Rian James, Gordon Douglas, Jack Jevne and Claude Martin, based on a novel by Donald Henderson Clarke.", "The Kid from Borneo The Kid from Borneo is a comedy short subject; part of the Our Gang (Little Rascals) series. It was produced and directed by Robert F. McGowan for Hal Roach, and was originally released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on April 15, 1933. It was the 122nd (34th talking episode) Our Gang short that was released.", "The Laurel-Hardy Murder Case The Laurel-Hardy Murder Case is a Laurel and Hardy comedy film released in 1930. It is one of a handful of three-reel comedies they made, running 28 minutes. It was directed by James Parrott, produced by Hal Roach and distributed by MGM.", "The Live Ghost The Live Ghost is a 1934 American short film starring Laurel and Hardy, directed by Charles Rogers and produced by Hal Roach.A copy of this film is held by the Library of Congress.", "The Love Bug (1925 film) The Love Bug is a 1925 short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 37th Our Gang short subject released.", "The Lucky Corner The Lucky Corner is a 1936 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gus Meins. It was the 143rd Our Gang short to be released.", "The Marathon (film) The Marathon is a 1919 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd. A print of the film survives in the film archive at George Eastman House.", "The McGuerins from Brooklyn The McGuerins from Brooklyn is a 1942 American comedy film directed by Kurt Neumann and written by Earle Snell and Clarence Marks. The film stars William Bendix, Grace Bradley, Arline Judge, Max Baer, Marjorie Woodworth, Joe Sawyer, Marion Martin and Rex Evans. The film was released on December 31, 1942, by United Artists.", "The Midnight Patrol For the television cartoon, see Midnight Patrol: Adventures in the Dream Zone.The Midnight Patrol is a short American Pre-Code comedy film starring Laurel and Hardy released August 3, 1933.", "The Music Box The Music Box is a Laurel and Hardy short film comedy released in 1932. It was directed by James Parrott, produced by Hal Roach and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The film, which depicts the pair attempting to move a piano up a large flight of steps, won the first Academy Award for Live Action Short Film (Comedy) in 1932.", "The Mysterious Mystery! The Mysterious Mystery! is a 1924 short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 33rd Our Gang short subject released.", "The Nickel-Hopper The Nickel-Hopper is a 1926 American short silent comedy film starring Mabel Normand and featuring Oliver Hardy and Boris Karloff in minor uncredited roles.", "The Non-Stop Kid The Non-Stop Kid is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "The Noon Whistle The Noon Whistle is a 1923 American silent comedy film starring Stan Laurel.", "The Old Wallop The Old Wallop is a 1927 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 65th Our Gang short that was released and was considered to be a lost film. However, a foreign print of the film was found and is nearly complete. The United States version was destroyed from the 1967 MGM Vault fire", "The Pigskin Palooka The Pigskin Palooka is a 1937 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 159th Our Gang short (160th episode, 70th talking short, and 71st talking episode) that was released.", "The Pinch Singer The Pinch Singer is a 1936 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Fred C. Newmeyer. It was the 142nd Our Gang short that was released, although it was produced before the short which followed it on the release schedule, Divot Diggers.", "The Pooch The Pooch is a 1932 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 115th (27th talking) Our Gang short that was released.", "The Rajah (film) The Rajah is a 1919 American short comedy film directed by Hal Roach and starring Harold Lloyd.", "The Second Hundred Years (film) The Second Hundred Years (aka The Second 100 Years) is a 1927 American silent comedy short film starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy prior to their official billing as the duo Laurel and Hardy. The team appeared in a total of 107 films between 1921 and 1951.", "The Smile Wins The Smile Wins is a 1928 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. This was the 72nd Our Gang short subject released, and the last Our Gang short that Hal Roach released through Pathé Exchange.", "The Soilers The Soilers is a 1923 American silent comedy film starring Stan Laurel, and was released in the same year as the Western silent movie drama The Spoilers. The name of one character from the original, \"McNamara\", may have a parody in the name of the James Finlayson character.", "The Spanking Age The Spanking Age is a 1928 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 80th Our Gang short that was released. The film was considered to be a lost film, until a copy of it appeared in 1990.", "The Sun Down Limited The Sun Down Limited is a 1924 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 30th Our Gang short subject released. The film was remade in 1929 as Railroadin'.", "The Timber Queen The Timber Queen is a 1922 American action film serial directed by Fred Jackman. The film is considered to be lost, though the UCLA Film and Television Archive has episodes one, four, eight and nine, as does a private collection.", "The Whole Truth (1923 film) The Whole Truth is a 1923 American film starring Stan Laurel.", "Their First Mistake Their First Mistake is a 1932 short film starring Laurel and Hardy, directed by George Marshall and produced by Hal Roach.", "Their Purple Moment Their Purple Moment is a 1928 short comedy silent film starring Laurel and Hardy.", "Them Thar Hills Them Thar Hills (1934) is a short comedy film starring Laurel and Hardy. The film was so well received by audiences that it generated the sequel, Tit for Tat (1935).", "Them Was the Happy Days! Them Was the Happy Days! is a 1916 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "There Goes My Heart (film) There Goes My Heart is a 1938 romantic comedy film starring Virginia Bruce as a wealthy heiress who goes to work under an alias at a department store owned by her grandfather. Fredric March plays the reporter who tracks her down. The film is based on a story by Ed Sullivan, better known for his long-running television show. The film was nominated for a Best Score Oscar for Marvin Hatley.", "They Go Boom They Go Boom is a 1929 short comedy film starring Laurel and Hardy.", "Thicker than Water (1935 film) Thicker than Water was the final short film starring Laurel and Hardy. Directed by James W.Horne, produced by Hal Roach, and released in 1935 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, the short also features James Finlayson and Daphne Pollard in supporting roles.", "Three Men in a Tub Three Men in a Tub is a 1938 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Nate Watt. It was the 164th Our Gang short (165th episode, 76th talking short, and 77th talking episode) that was released.", "Three Smart Boys Three Smart Boys is a 1937 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas.It was the 153rd Our Gang short (154th episode, 65th talking short, and 66th talking episode) that was released.", "Thundering Fleas Thundering Fleas is a 1926 Our Gang film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 51st Our Gang short subject released. The film features cameo appearances by comedians Charley Chase and Oliver Hardy.", "Tinkering with Trouble Tinkering with Trouble is a 1915 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Tired Business Men Tired Business Men is a 1927 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert A. McGowan. It was the 60th Our Gang short subject released..", "Tit for Tat (film) Tit for Tat is a 1935 short comedy film starring Laurel and Hardy. It was the only direct sequel they made, following the story of the previous year's Them Thar Hills. Tit for Tat was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film (Comedy), but did not win.", "Topper (film) Topper (1937) is an American comedy film starring Constance Bennett and Cary Grant which tells the story of a stuffy, stuck-in-his-ways man, Cosmo Topper (Roland Young) who is haunted by the ghosts of a fun-loving married couple.The film was adapted by Eric Hatch, Jack Jevne and Eddie Moran from the novel by Thorne Smith. The movie was directed by Norman Z. McLeod, produced by Hal Roach, and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The supporting cast includes Billie Burke and Eugene Pallette.", "Topper Returns Topper Returns (1941) is the third and final entry in the initial series of films inspired by the novels of Thorne Smith. It followed Topper (1937) and Topper Takes a Trip (1938).", "Topper Takes a Trip Topper Takes a Trip is a 1938 film sequel of Topper (1937) Constance Bennett, Roland Young, Billie Burke and Alan Mowbray reprised their roles from the earlier movie; only Cary Grant was missing (other than in a few shots taken from Topper). A ghost tries to reunite a couple who she had a hand in splitting up in the prior film. It was followed by another sequel, Topper Returns (1941).", "Towed in a Hole Towed in a Hole is a 1932 Laurel and Hardy film.", "Turnabout (film) Turnabout is a 1940 comedy film directed by Hal Roach and starring Adolphe Menjou, Carole Landis and John Hubbard. Based on the 1931 novel of the same name by Thorne Smith, the screenplay was written by Mickell Novack, Bernie Giler and John McClain with additional dialogue by Rian James.", "Twice Two Twice Two is a 1933 American Pre-Code Laurel and Hardy short film. This is the second of only three films where the boys each play a dual role: the first is Brats and the third and last is Our Relations.", "Two-Gun Gussie Two-Gun Gussie is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Two-Time Mama Two-Time Mama is a 1927 American silent comedy film featuring Oliver Hardy.", "Two Knights from Brooklyn Two Knights from Brooklyn (1949) chronicles the adventures of two average \"Joes\" that form a Taxi company in Brooklyn, foil the infamous gangster, \"The Frisco Ghost\", and live through wives and girlfriend problems.This film was actually compiled from two of Hal Roach's Streamliners short features, both originally directed by Neumann a few years before.", "Two Scrambled Two Scrambled is a 1918 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Two Too Young Two Too Young is a 1936 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. Produced by Hal Roach and released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, it was the 147th Our Gang short to be released.", "Unaccustomed As We Are Unaccustomed As We Are is the first sound comedy short film starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy released on May 4, 1929.", "Uncle Tom's Uncle Uncle Tom's Uncle is a 1926 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 50th Our Gang short subject released. The title is a play on the 1852 novel Uncle Tom's Cabin.", "Wandering Papas Wandering Papas is a 1926 American comedy film starring Clyde Cook, featuring Oliver Hardy, and directed by Stan Laurel.", "Wanted – $5,000 Wanted – $5,000 is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "War Feathers War Feathers is a 1926 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan and Robert A. McGowan. It was the 54th Our Gang short subject released.", "Washee Ironee Washee Ironee is a 1934 Our Gang short comedy film directed by James Parrott. It was the 131st Our Gang short (43rd talking episode) that was released.", "Way Out West (1937 film) Way Out West is a Laurel and Hardy comedy film released in 1937. It was directed by James W. Horne, produced by Stan Laurel and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. This was the second picture for which Stan Laurel was credited as producer (the first was 1936's Our Relations); Laurel served in that capacity uncredited for the duo's entire career.", "We Faw Down We Faw Down is a 1928 two-reel silent comedy starring Laurel and Hardy and directed by Leo McCarey. It was shot in August and September 1928, and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on December 29 of that year, with synchronized music and sound effects in theaters wired for sound. The plot line was later reworked into one of Laurel and Hardy's most celebrated films, Sons of the Desert (1933).", "We Never Sleep (film) We Never Sleep is a 1917 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. It was Lloyd's last film as his \"Lonesome Luke\" character.", "When the Wind Blows (1930 film) When the Wind Blows is a 1930 Our Gang short comedy film directed by James W. Horne. It was the 97th Our Gang short to be released.", "Whispering Whoopee Whispering Whoopee is a 1930 American short film directed by James W. Horne. It is in the Public Domain.", "White Eagle (1922 serial) White Eagle is a 1922 American Western film serial directed by Fred Jackman and W. S. Van Dyke. The film is considered to be lost.", "White Wings White Wings is a 1923 American silent comedy film starring Stan Laurel.", "Who Killed Doc Robbin Who Killed Doc Robbin (1948) is a film produced by Hal Roach and Robert F. McGowan as a reimagining of their Our Gang series.The film was one of \"Hal Roach's Streamliners\" features of the 1940s, running only 55 minutes, and was designed as a B-movie. Like most of Roach's latter-day output, Who Killed Doc Robbin, the sequel to 1947's Curley, was shot in Cinecolor. Bernard Carr was the film's director, and the film was released to theatres on April 9, 1948 by United Artists.", "Why Girls Love Sailors Why Girls Love Sailors is a comedy short silent film directed by Fred Guiol for Hal Roach Studios starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy before they had become the comedy team of Laurel and Hardy. It was shot during February 1927 and released July 17, 1927, by Pathé Exchange. It was considered a lost film until the 1980s.", "Why Girls Say No Why Girls Say No is a 1927 American silent comedy film featuring Max Davidson.", "Why Men Work Why Men Work is a 1924 short comedy film featuring Charley Chase, directed by Leo McCarey The Los Angeles Times described it as \"the adventures of an amateur news-reel photographer when he attempts to take some pictures of a visiting governor\".", "Wide Open Spaces (1924 film) Wide Open Spaces is a 1924 silent film starring Stan Laurel.", "Wiggle Your Ears Wiggle Your Ears is a 1929 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 84th Our Gang short that was released.", "Wild Papa Wild Papa is a 1925 American silent comedy film featuring Oliver Hardy.", "Wild Poses Wild Poses is short subject in the Our Gang (The Little Rascals) series.It was produced and directed by Robert F. McGowan for Hal Roach Studios and first released on October 28, 1933 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was the 125th Our Gang short that was released.A sequel to the previous Our Gang short, Bedtime Worries, Wild Poses features a brief cameo by Laurel & Hardy.", "Willie Runs the Park Willie Runs the Park is a 1915 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "With Love and Hisses With Love and Hisses is a silent comedy short film starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy prior to their official billing as the duo Laurel and Hardy. The team appeared in a total of 107 films between 1921 and 1950", "Wrong Again Wrong Again is a 1929 two-reel comedy silent film starring Laurel and Hardy. It was shot in October and November 1928, and released February 23, 1929, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Although it is a silent film, it was released with a synchronised music and sound-effects track in theatres equipped for sound.", "Yale vs. Harvard Yale vs. Harvard is a 1927 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 64th Our Gang short that was released and is considered to have been lost in the MGM vault fire in 1967.", "Yes, Yes, Nanette Yes, Yes, Nanette is a 1925 American silent film featuring Oliver Hardy and directed by Stan Laurel.", "You're Darn Tootin' You're Darn Tootin' is a 1928 Laurel & Hardy silent comedy short, produced by Hal Roach. It was shot in January 1928 and released April 21, 1928, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The title is an American idiomatic phrase akin to \"You're darn right!\"", "Young Mr. Jazz Young Mr. Jazz is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. A print of the film survives in the film archive of the Museum of Modern Art.", "Young Sherlocks Young Sherlocks is a 1922 silent short subject, the fourth entry in Hal Roach's Our Gang series. Directed by Robert F. McGowan and Tom McNamara, the two-reel short was released to theaters in November 1922 by Pathé.", "Your Own Back Yard Your Own Back Yard is a 1925 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 43rd Our Gang short subject released.", "Zeb vs. Paprika Zeb vs. Paprika is a 1924 silent comedy film starring Stan Laurel.", "Zenobia (film) Zenobia (also known as Elephants Never Forget (UK) and It's Spring Again) is a 1939 comedy film starring Oliver Hardy, Harry Langdon, Billie Burke, Alice Brady, James Ellison, Jean Parker, June Lang, Stepin Fetchit, and Hattie McDaniel." ]

[ "Alfalfa's Aunt Alfalfa's Aunt is a 1939 comedy short subject, the 176th entry in the Our Gang (Little Rascals) series originally created by Hal Roach. Produced by Jack Chertok for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and directed by George Sidney, the one-reel short was released to theaters in January 1939 by MGM. It is considered one of the best Our Gang shorts produced after Roach sold the series to MGM in mid-1938; the post-Roach era is generally considered a subpar era for Our Gang.", "Bees in His Bonnet Bees in His Bonnet is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. It is presumed to be lost.", "Big Business (1929 film) Big Business is a 1929 silent Laurel and Hardy comedy short subject directed by James W. Horne and supervised by Leo McCarey from a McCarey (uncredited) and H. M. Walker script. The film was deemed culturally significant and entered into the United States National Film Registry in 1992.", "Charley Chase Charley Chase (October 20, 1893 – June 20, 1940) was an American comedian, actor, screenwriter and film director, best known for his work in Hal Roach short film comedies. He was the older brother of comedian/director James Parrott.", "Good Cheer Good Cheer is a 1926 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 46th Our Gang short subject released.", "H. M. Walker Harley M. \"Beanie\" Walker (June 27, 1878 – June 23, 1937) was a member of the Hal Roach movie production company from 1916 until his resignation in 1932.", "Hal Law Hal Law (February 21, 1904 - November 14, 1980) was an American short comedy film screenwriter and director. Hal was involved during the 1930s and 40s, known for his short films such as Goin' Fishin', 1-2-3 Go, Fightin' Fools, and Baby Blues as part of the Our Gang, a series of American comedy short produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", "Hal Roach (comedian) Hal Roach (4 November 1927 – 28 February 2012) was a prominent Irish comedian. He spent over 60 years in show business, and was featured in the Guinness Book of Records for the longest-running engagement of a comedian at the same venue: 26 years at Jury's Irish Cabaret, Jury's Ballsbridge Hotel, Dublin.", "Harold Lloyd filmography These are the known films of Harold Lloyd (1893–1971), an American actor and filmmaker, most famous for his hugely successful and influential silent film comedies.Most of these films are known to survive in various film archives around the world. Some are also available on DVD or Blu-ray. The negatives of many of Lloyd's early short films were lost in a fire at his estate in 1943.", "Heap Big Chief Heap Big Chief is a 1919 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Here Come the Girls (1918 film) Here Come the Girls is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. Prints of the film survive in the film archive of the Museum of Modern Art.", "High and Dizzy High and Dizzy is a 1920 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.", "Jazz Jazz is a genre of music that originated in African American communities in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th century. It emerged in the form of independent popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz spans a period of over a hundred years, encompassing a range of music from ragtime to that of the present day, and has proved to be very difficult to define.", "Kurt Neumann (director) Kurt Neumann (5 April 1908, Nuremberg, Germany - 21 August 1958, Los Angeles) was a German Hollywood film director who specialized in science fiction movies in his later career. Neumann came to the U.S. in the early talkie era, hired to direct German language versions of Hollywood films.", "Little Papa Little Papa is a 1935 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gus Meins. It was the 138th Our Gang short that was released.", "Lonesome Luke Lolls in Luxury Lonesome Luke Lolls in Luxury is a 1916 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Love 'em and Weep Love 'em and Weep is a silent comedy short film starring Mae Busch, Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy prior to their official billing as the duo Laurel and Hardy. The team appeared in a total of 107 films between 1921 and 1951.", "Luke Joins the Navy Luke Joins the Navy is a 1916 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd. A print of the film survives in the film archive of the Museum of Modern Art.", "Mary, Queen of Tots Mary, Queen of Tots is a 1925 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 42nd Our Gang short subject released.", "Men O' War Men O' War is the third sound film starring Laurel and Hardy, released on June 29, 1929.", "Nomads of the North Nomads of the North is a 1920 American film featuring Lon Chaney and Lewis Stone. A Canadian Mountie allows an innocent fugitive to escape with the woman he loves. The film is based on the 1919 novel of the same name by American author James Oliver Curwood.", "Old Gray Hoss Old Gray Hoss is a 1928 Our Gang short silent comedy film directed by Robert A. McGowan. It was the 78th Our Gang short that was released.", "Patsy Kelly Patsy Kelly (January 12, 1910 – September 24, 1981) was an American stage, radio, film and television actress. She is known for her role as the brash, wisecracking sidekick to Thelma Todd in a series of short comedy films produced by Hal Roach in the 1930s. Known as the \"Queen of Wisecracks\", Kelly's career continued after Todd's death in 1935 in similar roles.After her film career declined in the mid-1940s, Kelly returned to New York where she worked in radio and summer stock.", "Pete, the Pedal Polisher Pete, the Pedal Polisher is a 1915 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Si, Senor Si, Senor is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. It is believed to be lost.", "Somewhere in Turkey Somewhere in Turkey is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Sprucin' Up Sprucin' Up is a 1935 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gus Meins. It was the 137th Our Gang short that was released.", "Sugar Daddies Sugar Daddies is a silent comedy short film starring Jimmy Finlayson, Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy prior to their official billing as the duo Laurel and Hardy. The team appeared in a total of 107 films between 1921 and 1951.", "Take a Chance (1918 film) Take a Chance is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Telling Whoppers Telling Whoppers is a 1926 short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan and Robert A. McGowan. It was the 55th Our Gang short subject released.", "That's Him That's Him is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "The Lamb (1918 film) The Lamb is a 1918 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd. It is believed to be lost.", "The Tip The Tip is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.", "Tire Trouble Tire Trouble is a 1924 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 21st Our Gang short subject released.", "Two Tars Two Tars is a Laurel and Hardy short film, directed by James Parrott and released in 1928. A silent film, it largely consists of a 'reciprocal destruction' involving motorists in a traffic jam, which has much inventive mayhem with the destruction of various automobiles.", "Under Two Jags Under Two Jags is a 1923 American silent comedy film featuring Stan Laurel. The title spoofs the film Under Two Flags (1922).", "Yanks Ahoy Yanks Ahoy is a 1943 American comedy film directed by Kurt Neumann and written by Earle Snell and Clarence Marks. The film stars William Tracy, Joe Sawyer, Marjorie Woodworth, Minor Watson and Frank Faylen. The film was released on June 29, 1943, by United Artists." ]

[ "Crossbow (video game) Crossbow is a video arcade game released by Exidy in 1983. It was later published by Absolute Entertainment for the Commodore 64, DOS and by Atari for the 2600, 7800 and XE Game System starting in 1987.", "Hamster Corporation Hamster Corporation (株式会社ハムスター, Kabushiki-gaisha Hamusutā) is a Japanese video game publisher, with office located in Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan. The game division of Toshiba-EMI Limited spun off HAMSTER Corporation in November 1999.In PlayStation Store of Japan, 120 or more titles is distributed to Arcade Archives, and very many titles are sold. HAMSTER Corporation acquired the rights of Nihon Bussan's video games in March 2014.", "Mean Hamster Software Mean Hamster Software, Inc. is a video game developer founded by John Swiderski in 1985. Mean Hamster Software created several games for the Atari 5200 from 1999-2004. They then created Myst for Windows Mobile in 2005, and after the release of Riven: The Sequel to Myst for Pocket PC in 2006, Mean Hamster began work on its first casual games.", "Riven Riven is a puzzle adventure video game and the sequel to Myst. Developed by Cyan Worlds, it was initially published by Red Orb Entertainment, a division of Brøderbund. Riven was distributed on five compact discs and released on October 31, 1997, in North America; it was later released on a single DVD-ROM, with improved audio and a fourteen-minute \"making-of\" video." ]

[ "505 Games 505 Games Ltd. is a global publisher of video games founded in 2006, and is a subsidiary of Italian company Digital Bros. S.p.A. The company publishes games globally for leading platforms along with console and handheld systems from Sony, Nintendo, and Microsoft, as well as for mobile devices and social networks. 505 Games headquarters is located in the city of Milan, Italy.", "Alawar Alawar is a Russian video game developer, publisher and distributor, founded in 1999. The company specializes in the development and distribution of computer games for a mass audience (users of personal computers, mobile devices, gaming consoles, etc.).Initially, Alawar had specialized in publishing casual games, but the company is now focused on developing and publishing free-to-play games. As of today, the company has published more than 300 of its own gaming brands.", "All Dogs Go to Heaven (video game) All Dogs Go To Heaven is a 1989 computer game for MS-DOS and Amiga. It is based on the 1989 film of the same name, and features ten mini-games loosely tied together to form a story mode. There are three difficulty levels.", "Amiga The Amiga is a family of personal computers sold by Commodore in the 1980s and 1990s. Based on the Motorola 68000 family of microprocessors, the machine has a custom chipset with graphics and sound capabilities that were unprecedented for the price, and a pre-emptive multitasking operating system called AmigaOS.", "Amstrad CPC The Amstrad CPC (short for Colour Personal Computer) is a series of 8-bit home computers produced by Amstrad between 1984 and 1990.", "Appli Archives Appli Archives (アプリアーカイブス) is a series of emulated feature phone game titles from the 2000s for PlayStation Mobile published by Hamster Corporation.Appli Archives consists of content from various Japanese mobile developers such as Jaleco, Nippon Ichi Software, G-Mode and more. Most releases are compilations of a few titles from the publisher's library.", "Arachnophobia (video game) Arachnophobia is a video game based on the film Arachnophobia. It was developed by BlueSky Software and Disney for the MS-DOS, Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC, and Amiga platforms.The player assumes the role of Delbert McClintock, a bug-exterminator and character from the original film, fighting to save the USA from a horde of invading killer spiders. Delbert must go through houses in eight towns, killing spiders in each one.", "Atari 5200 The Atari 5200 SuperSystem, commonly known as the Atari 5200, is a home video game console that was introduced in 1982 by Atari Inc. as a higher-end complementary console for the popular Atari 2600.", "Atari ST The Atari ST is a line of home computers from Atari Corporation and the successor to the Atari 8-bit family. The first ST model, the 520ST, was released in June 1985. \"ST\" officially stands for \"Sixteen/Thirty-two\", which referred to the Motorola 68000's 16-bit external bus and 32-bit internals. The Atari ST is the first personal computer to come with a bit-mapped color GUI, using a version of Digital Research's GEM released in February 1985.", "Battlefield: Bad Company 2 Battlefield: Bad Company 2 is a 2010 first-person shooter video game developed by the Swedish firm EA Digital Illusions CE (DICE) and published by Electronic Arts for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, iOS and Kindle Fire systems. It is a direct sequel to Battlefield: Bad Company and is part of the Battlefield game series. It was released worldwide in March 2010. The iOS port was released on the App Store on 16 December 2010.", "Big Fish Games Big Fish Games is a Seattle-based casual gaming company. The company serves as both a developer and distributor of casual games, primarily on computers and mobile devices. The company was founded in 2002 by Paul Thelen, and currently employs more than 500 people.", "Casual game A casual game is a video game targeted at or used by a mass audience of casual gamers. Casual games can have any type of gameplay, and fit in any genre. They are typically distinguished by their simple rules and lack of commitment required in contrast to more complex hardcore games.", "Chuck Rock Chuck Rock is a slapstick side-scrolling platform video game of the early-to-mid 1990s, which was initially created by Core Design in 1991 and was subsequently ported to a large number of home consoles of the time over the next few years.Chuck Rock was both developed and published by Core Design in 1991 for the Atari ST and Amiga computers, and a year after, in 1992, for the Commodore 64, and in 1994 for the Amiga CD32.", "Clusterball Clusterball is a 2000 video game featuring futuristic sport gameplay created by the Swedish Company Daydream Software and published by Strategy First, RealNetworks and Daydream Software itself.", "Commodore 64 The Commodore 64, also known as the C64, C-64, C=64, or occasionally CBM 64 or VIC-64, is an 8-bit home computer introduced in January 1982 by Commodore International.", "Conquest of the New World Conquest of the New World is a computer game produced by Interplay Entertainment in the mid-1990s. The game is a strategy game, involving single player playing, or multi-player playing either by hotseat, on LAN, modem, or even PBEM (play-by-email). The game is set in the year 1493, and deals with the discovery and conquest of the Americas.A deluxe version of the game was released in 1997 Conquest was an innovative game.", "Crazy Climber Crazy Climber (クレイジークライマー, Kureijī Kuraimā) is a coin-operated arcade game produced by Nichibutsu in 1980. It was also released in North America by Taito America Corporation by UA Ltd. in 1982 for the Emerson Arcadia 2001 and other video game consoles. It is one of Nichibutsu's most highly acclaimed video games in its library.", "Cricetulus Cricetulus is a genus of rodent in the family Cricetidae (voles and hamsters). It has seven member species. They inhabit arid or semi-arid regions in Eurasia. They tend to be more ratlike in appearance than typical hamsters, hence the common name \"ratlike hamster.\"Members of the genera Allocricetulus, Tscherskia, and Cansumys are often called ratlike hamsters and are considered to be members of the genus Cricetulus by many authorities.", "Cutthroat Island (video game) Cutthroat Island is a 1995 action-adventure platform game that was developed by Software Creations and published by Acclaim Entertainment for various consoles. It is based on the film Cutthroat Island. When the game was first released, it featured a promotion by which players could find hidden treasure chests in the game and enter a contest to win real world prizes.", "Cythera (video game) Cythera is a role-playing video game developed by Glenn Andreas and published by Ambrosia Software for Mac OS 7-9.", "Darkman (video game) Darkman was developed by Ocean Software (Painting By Numbers on the NES version) and published by Ocean Software in 1991. It was released for the ZX Spectrum, NES, Amstrad CPC and Commodore 64. It was also ported to the Game Boy and Atari ST. The game's plot is loosely based on the film of the same name.In this side-scrolling platformer, the player controls Darkman, a superhero who can jump, kick and punch, as well as swing from a rope during action sequences between levels.", "Deflektor Deflektor is a puzzle game developed by Vortex Software and published by Gremlin Graphics in 1987. In this game, the player has to rotate mirrors to deflect a beam in order to destroy all the cells of each level. There are also other devices the player has to be careful not to touch with the beam for too much time because otherwise the system will overload.", "Dick Tracy (video game) Dick Tracy (ディック・トレイシー, Dikku Toreishī) appeared in a number of video games released as tie-ins for the motion picture: The NES and Game Boy games, developed by Realtime Associates and published by Bandai The Mega Drive and Master System games, developed and published by Sega A computer game (Amiga, Atari ST, Commodore 64, DOS, Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, and GX-4000) developed by Titus Interactive and published by Walt Disney Computer Software.", "Disney Interactive Studios Disney Interactive Studios, Inc. (initially Walt Disney Computer Software, later Disney Interactive and Buena Vista Games, Inc.) is an American video game company. It self-publishes and distributes multi-platform video games and interactive entertainment worldwide.", "Domark Software Domark Software was a video games software house based in the United Kingdom. The name was derived from the given names of its founders, Dominic Wheatley and Mark Strachan. Domark developed and published many games for home computers during the 1980s.The company's first released was the 1984 title Eureka!, an adventure game created by Ian Livingstone, which was notable for offering a £25,000 prize to the first person to completely solve the game.", "Exidy Exidy was one of the largest creators of arcade video games during the early period of video games, from 1974 until at least 1986 (when Chiller was released ). The company was founded by H.R. \"Pete\" Kauffman. The name \"Exidy\" was a portmanteau of the words \"Excellence in Dynamics.\"Notable games released by Exidy include Circus, Death Race, Star Fire, Venture, Pepper II, Mouse Trap, Targ and Spectar.", "G-Force (video game) G-Force is a video game based on the film of the same name.", "Golden hamster The golden hamster or Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus), is a member of the subfamily Cricetinae, the hamsters. In the wild, they are now considered vulnerable. Their natural geographical range is limited to the north of Syria and the south of Turkey, in arid habitats. Their numbers have been declining due to loss of habitat caused by agriculture and deliberate destruction by humans.", "Hamster Hamsters are rodents belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae. The subfamily contains about 25 species, classified in six or seven genera. They have become established as popular small house pets and partly because they are easy to breed in captivity, hamsters are often used as laboratory animals.In the wild, hamsters are crepuscular and remain underground during the day to avoid being caught by predators.", "Hamster Monogatari 64 Hamster Monogatari 64 (ハムスター物語64, lit. \"Hamster Story 64\") is a life simulation game for the Nintendo 64 where the player must raise and look after hamsters. It was released only in Japan in 2001.", "Hamster wheel Hamster wheels or running wheel are exercise devices used primarily by hamsters and other rodents, but also by other cursorial animals when given the opportunity. Most of these devices consist of a runged or ridged wheel held on a stand by a single or pair of stub axles. Hamster wheels allow rodents to run even when their space is confined. The earliest dated use of the term “hamster wheel”, located by the Oxford English Dictionary, is in a 1949 newspaper advertisement.", "Hamsterz Life Hamsterz Life is a hamster simulation video game released by Ubisoft for the Nintendo DS. Hamsterz Life is also known as Love ♥ Hamster or Love Love Hamster in Japan.", "Hamtaro: Ham-Ham Heartbreak Hamtaro: Ham-Ham Heartbreak (とっとこハム太郎3 ラブラブ大冒険でちゅ, Tottoko Hamutaro 3: Love Love Daibōken Dechu) is a video game for Game Boy Advance developed by Pax Softnica and published by Nintendo, as the sequel to Tottoko Hamutaro: Tomodachi Daisakusen Dechu and Hamtaro: Ham-Hams Unite!. Therefore, it was the second Hamtaro game released in America and Europe, but the third one in Japan. It was released in Japan on May 3, 2002, in North America on April 8, 2003 and in Europe on June 27, 2003.", "Heretic (video game) Heretic is a dark fantasy first-person shooter video game released in 1994. It was developed by Raven Software, published by id Software, and distributed by GT Interactive. The game was released on Steam on August 3, 2007.Using a modified version of the Doom engine, Heretic was one of the first first-person games to feature inventory manipulation and the ability to look up and down. It also introduced multiple gib objects that spawned when a character suffered a death by extreme force or heat.", "Hi Hamtaro! Little Hamsters Big Adventure Hi Hamtaro! Little Hamsters Big Adventure (とっとこハム太郎 は～い! ハムちゃんずのハムハムチャレンジ! あつまれは～い!, Tottoko Hamutarou Haai! Hamuchanzu no Hamuhamu Charenji! Atsumare Haai!, lit. \"Tottoko Hamtaro, Okay! The Hamchans' Ham-Ham Challenge! Let's Get Together, Okay!), known as Hi! Hamtaro Ham-Ham Challenge in North America, is a puzzle game for the Nintendo DS made by AlphaDream and published by Marvelous in Japan, 505 Games in PAL regions, and Natsume in North America.", "Highlander (video game) Highlander was a video game tie-in to the Highlander franchise. It was released in 1986 by Ocean Software. It was not popular in magazine reviews. Sinclair User gave it two stars of five and called it \"a golden turkey\". Also giving it the \"golden turkey award\". The game was described as a bad port of standard fighting games at the time. Crash gave it an overall score of 57% and called it \"totally boring and quite unplayable\".", "Higurashi When They Cry Higurashi When They Cry (ひぐらしのなく頃に, Higurashi no Naku Koro ni, lit. When the Cicadas Cry), known simply as When They Cry for the North American release of the anime adaptation, is a Japanese murder mystery dōjin soft sound novel series produced by 07th Expansion. The games are built on the NScripter game engine and are playable on the Windows operating system.", "Index of Windows games (H) This is an index of Microsoft Windows games.This list has been split into multiple pages. Please use the Table of Contents to browse it.", "Index of Windows games (M) This is an index of Microsoft Windows games.This list has been split into multiple pages. Please use the Table of Contents to browse it.", "Jack Nicklaus 4 Jack Nicklaus 4 is a 1997 sports golf video game. It was published by Accolade. The original Microsoft Windows version was developed by Santa Cruz, California-based Cinematronics and the Apple Macintosh version was developed by Austin, Texas-based Eclipse Entertainment.", "John Swiderski John Swiderski (born May 15, 1975, in Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.) founded Mean Hamster Software in 1985 at the age of 10.Swiderski was developing Commodore 64 games, and later Amiga games for the shareware market as lead programmer. John took a hiatus from programming in 1993 when Commodore went bankrupt and opened a retail computer store in Deer Park, Washington. In 1999, Swiderski began working on new Atari 5200 game cartridges for the newly popular retro-gaming surge.", "Jorudan Jorudan (ジョルダン) is a Japanese video game publisher and developer headquartered in Shinjuku, Tokyo. It has been publishing and developing video games since 1991.", "List of 505 video games This is a list of video games published and/or developed by 505 Games.", "List of Atlus games This is a list of games developed or published by Atlus. Some of these titles were developed by \"smaller\" companies, however they are not credited on the packaging or title screen, making it difficult or impossible to provide the actual developer. For downloadable games, see List of Atlus downloadable games.", "List of Nintendo 3DS games The Nintendo 3DS portable system has a library of games, which are released in game card and/or digital form. Numerous titles of games here are subject to change.", "List of Nintendo 64 games This is a list of games released solely for a specific console. For related lists of other consoles, see List of lists of console titles.The Nintendo 64 video game console has a library of games, which were primarily released in plastic ROM cartridges. Two small indentations on the back of each cartridge allows it to connect or pass through the system's cartridge dustcover flaps.", "List of RoboCop video games RoboCop is a 1987 cyberpunk action movie set in a crime-ridden Detroit, Michigan in the near future. RoboCop centers on a police officer that is brutally murdered and subsequently re-created as a super-human cyborg, otherwise known as a \"RoboCop\". Two sequels followed with video games done for each film.", "List of Virtual Console games for Nintendo 3DS (North America) This is a list of current and upcoming Virtual Console games that are available on the Nintendo 3DS in North America.", "List of fighting games Fighting games are categorized by close combat between two fighters or groups of fighters of comparable strength, often broken into rounds. If multiple players are involved, players generally fight against each other.Note: Games are in listed in a \"common English title/alternate title - developer\" format, where applicable.", "List of graphic adventure games ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑", "List of products published by Nintendo This is a list of products published by Nintendo. It includes toys, arcade games and video games published by Nintendo.", "List of video game developers This is a list of notable video game companies that have made games for either computers or video game consoles, and includes companies that currently exist as well as now-defunct companies.See List of video games for other lists relating to video games and defunct video game companies for a more specific list of companies that no longer exist.", "Lists of video games This is a list of all video game lists, sorted by varying classifications.", "Martian Memorandum Martian Memorandum is a dystopian cyberpunk/noir graphic adventure game that was originally released in 1991 for the MS-DOS. It was developed and published by Access Software. The game is the second in the series of Tex Murphy mysteries; its immediate sequel is Under a Killing Moon. The game is set in 2039, several years after Mean Streets.", "Mean Streets (video game) Mean Streets is a graphic adventure game developed and published by Access Software for MS-DOS and Commodore 64 in 1989. It was later ported to the Atari ST and Amiga in 1990 but these ports were only released in Europe. The game, set in dystopian cyberpunk neo-noir world, is the first in the series of Tex Murphy mysteries; its immediate sequel is Martian Memorandum. In 1998, Mean Streets was later remade as Tex Murphy: Overseer.", "Moon Cresta Moon Cresta (ムーンクレスタ) is an arcade game released in 1980 by Nichibutsu. A moving starfield gives the impression of vertical scrolling, but the game is a fixed shooter in the vein of Namco's Galaxian.Incentive Software published a version of this arcade game for many 8-bit home computers of the time. Dempa also released a port of both Moon Cresta and Terra Cresta for the X68000. It was also released on the Wii Virtual Console in Japan on March 9, 2010 and PlayStation Network in 2014.", "Moonlight Madness (video game) Moonlight Madness is a video game for the ZX Spectrum home computer, published in 1986 by Bubble Bus Software. It is an arcade adventure game in which players control a boy scout. The object of the game is to unlock a safe within a mansion to obtain pills for the mansion's owner, a mad scientist, who has collapsed. This requires the player to traverse the mansion's rooms while avoiding hazards such as dangerous house servants and fatal falls.The game was developed by John F.", "Mouse Trap (video game) Mouse Trap is a 1981 arcade game released by Exidy, similar to Pac-Man. It was ported to three home systems by Coleco; Coleco's ColecoVision, Mattel's Intellivision, and the Atari 2600. It is also one of the first games on home consoles to have a looping background musical track, which is present in most versions.", "Myst Myst is a graphic adventure puzzle video game designed and directed by the brothers Robyn and Rand Miller. It was developed by Cyan, Inc. and published by Brøderbund. The Millers began working on Myst in 1991 and released it for the Macintosh on September 24, 1993; it was developer Cyan's largest project to date.", "Namco Namco Limited (株式会社ナムコ, Kabushiki Gaisha Namuko) (commonly referred to as Namco) is a Japanese corporation best known as a former video game developer and publisher. Following a merger with Bandai in September 2005, the two companies' game production assets were spun off into Bandai Namco Games on March 31, 2006, now known as Bandai Namco Entertainment. Namco was re-established to continue domestic operation of video arcades and amusement parks. Its headquarters are located in Ōta, Tokyo.", "Ninja Hamster Ninja Hamster is a 2D fighting video game published by CRL for the Commodore 64.", "Nintendo 3DS The Nintendo 3DS (Japanese: ニンテンドー3DS, Hepburn: Nintendō Surī Dī Esu, abbreviated to 3DS) is a portable game console produced by Nintendo. It is capable of displaying stereoscopic 3D effects without the use of 3D glasses or additional accessories. Nintendo announced the device in March 2010 and officially unveiled it at E3 2010 on June 15, 2010.", "Nintendo 64 The Nintendo 64 (Japanese: ニンテンドー64, Hepburn: Nintendō Rokujūyon), stylized as NINTENDO64 and often referred to as N64, is Nintendo's third home video game console for the international market. Named for its 64-bit central processing unit, it was released in June 1996 in Japan, September 1996 in North America, March 1997 in Europe and Australia, September 1997 in France and December 1997 in Brazil.", "Nintendo DS The Nintendo DS (ニンテンドーDS, Nintendō DS) is a dual-screen handheld game console developed and released by Nintendo. The device went on sale in North America on November 21, 2004. The DS, short for \"Developers' System\" or \"Dual Screen\", introduced distinctive new features to handheld gaming: two LCD screens working in tandem (the bottom one featuring a touchscreen), a built-in microphone, and support for wireless connectivity.", "Nippon Ichi Software Nippon Ichi Software, Inc. (日本一ソフトウェア, Nippon Ichi Sofutowea, known as Prism Kikaku Ltd. from July 1993 to July 1995) is a Japanese video game developer and publisher. They are responsible for such titles as Disgaea: Hour of Darkness, Phantom Brave, La Pucelle: Tactics and Rhapsody: A Musical Adventure. More recently, particularly through their North American branch, NIS America, they have also published anime titles.", "OHRRPGCE The Official Hamster Republic Role Playing Game Creation Engine, abbreviated as OHRRPGCE or OHR, is an open-source, \"All-in-one\" game creation system. It was designed to allow the quick creation of 2D role-playing video games. It was originally written by James Paige in QuickBASIC and released in 1997, and a community of hobbyist game developers have created thousands of amateur games since that time.", "Phodopus Phodopus, a genus of rodents in the hamster subfamily Cricetinae—a division of the larger family Cricetidae—is a lineage of small hamsters native to central Asia that display unusual adaptations to extreme temperatures. They are the only known hamsters that live in groups and, in some cases, rely on significant contributions by males to the raising of offspring. They are nocturnal and active throughout the year; they do not hibernate.", "PlayFirst PlayFirst, Inc. is a San Francisco-based publisher of casual games founded in 2004 by industry veterans. PlayFirst’s biggest commercial success to date has been its award-winning Diner Dash series, which has seen over 550 million downloads, and is the gold standard of time management games. The popularity of Diner Dash series prompted many spin-off series like Wedding Dash, Cooking Dash, and more.", "PlayStation 3 The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console produced by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the successor to PlayStation 2, as part of the PlayStation series. It competes with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles.", "Redline (video game) Redline is a video game for Mac OS X developed by Jonas Echterhoff and published by Ambrosia Software. The game's primary features are its ability to simulate actual racing physics, online play, and support for the addition of third party content via plug-ins. The combination of these features have attracted numerous players and led to the creation of a seasonal racing league.", "Rock Star Ate My Hamster Rockstar Ate My Hamster is a management strategy computer game developed by Codemasters in 1988 and originally released on their full-price Gold label for the Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64, Amiga and Atari ST.", "Rugrats in Paris: The Movie (video game) Rugrats in Paris: The Movie is a video game based on the movie of the same name from the Nickelodeon animated series, Rugrats. The game follows the adventures of a group of young children in a European theme park. A Dreamcast version of the game was planned to be made, but it was later cancelled.Tommy Pickles' father has been sent to Europe in order to fix a broken robot at EuroReptar Land and has decided to bring his family and friends with him.", "Safari Software Safari Software was a software developer and published founded circa 1989 in Houston, Texas. Patrick Aalto, prior to founding Safari, released a freeware game titled Line Wars in 1989 inspired by the original Elite video game engine. The first game released by Safari was Jason Storm in Space Chase in 1993. After developing several titles, Safari made a partnership with Epic MegaGames (now Epic Games) to distribute titles they would publish.", "Sega Sega Games Co., Ltd. (株式会社セガゲームス, Kabushiki gaisha Sega gemusu), originally short for Service Games and officially styled as SEGA, is a Japanese multinational video game developer and publisher headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, with multiple offices around the world.", "Shienryu Shienryu (紫炎龍) (Purple Flame Dragon) is a vertical scrolling shooter created by Warashi for the arcade which was released in 1995, later followed by a Sega Saturn console release in 1997 and Sony PlayStation release in 1999 (JP) and 2002 (US).", "SimCity (1989 video game) SimCity, later renamed SimCity Classic, is a city-building simulation video game, first released on February 2, 1989, and designed by Will Wright for the Macintosh computer. SimCity was Maxis's second product, which has since been ported into various personal computers and game consoles, and spawned several sequels including SimCity 2000 in 1993, SimCity 3000 in 1999, SimCity 4 in 2003, SimCity DS, SimCity Societies in 2007, and SimCity in 2013.", "Sony Computer Entertainment Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (SCEI; Japanese: 株式会社ソニー・コンピュータエンタテインメント) is a Japanese multinational video game company specializing in a variety of areas in the video game industry, and is a wholly owned subsidiary and part of the Consumer Products & Services Group of Sony.", "Space Tanks Space Tanks – Gladiatoren im All is an artillery strategy game developed by the German-based YawThrust Software Labs. (now: Black Blowfish - Interactive Imbeciles) and published by Pepper Games (Germany) in Summer 2003. Re-Released in 2006 by Alten8, the game pits players against one another or against the computer, utilising tanks in a futuristic setting.", "Super Mario Bros. 3 Super Mario Bros. 3 (Japanese: スーパーマリオブラザーズ3, Hepburn: Sūpā Mario Burazāzu Surī) is a 1988 platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) video game console. It is the fourth overall installment in the Super Mario Bros. series. It was first released in Japan on October 23, 1988 and later in North America on February 12, 1990. The game was developed by Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development, led by Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka.", "Super Monkey Ball (video game) Super Monkey Ball (スーパーモンキーボール, Sūpā Monkī Bōru) is a 2001 platform/party video game developed by Amusement Vision and published by Sega. The game debuted in Japan at the 2001 Amusement Operators Union trade show as Monkey Ball (モンキーボール, Monkī Bōru), an arcade cabinet running on Sega's NAOMI hardware and controlled with a distinctive banana-shaped analog stick.", "Syrian hamster variations The golden hamster or Syrian hamster kept as a pet or research animal typically has a golden colored coat, but occasional variations due to normal genetic diversity or mutation have been recognised and selected by breeders, so that there are now a wide variety of coat colors and types available.", "The Conveni 200X The Conveni 200X is a convenience store simulation game designed for the Xbox 360 system. The game was released on March 30, 2006 and is developed by Masterpiece and published by HAMSTER", "The Raiden Project The Raiden Project, originally released in Japan as simply Raiden Project (雷電プロジェクト) is a port of the arcade games Raiden and Raiden II to the PlayStation. It was released in North America as an original launch title on September 9, 1995, in Japan on January 27, 1995 and in Europe in November 1995. This was the only console release of Raiden II.", "The World Ends with You The World Ends with You, known in Japan as It's a Wonderful World (すばらしきこのせかい, Subarashiki Kono Sekai), is an action role-playing game with urban fantasy elements developed by Square Enix's Kingdom Hearts team and Jupiter for the Nintendo DS handheld console. Set in the modern-day Shibuya shopping district of Tokyo, The World Ends with You features a distinctive art style inspired by Shibuya and its youth culture.", "Thomas Was Alone Thomas Was Alone is an indie puzzle platformer video game created by Mike Bithell, originally released as a Flash-based browser game in October 2010. The game was expanded and released to Microsoft Windows and OS X systems in July 2012. PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita versions with new content were released in April 2013, while a Linux version was released as part of the game's inclusion in a Humble Bundle in May 2013.", "Titus Software Titus Interactive SA, previously Titus France SA, was a long-running French software publisher that produced and published video games for various formats over its lifetime. Its head office was located in Parc de l'Esplanade in Lagny sur Marne in Greater Paris. At one time, it was instead located in Montfermeil, also in Greater Paris.Avalon Interactive was a subsidiary of Titus Interactive, responsible for the European distribution of the group's games.", "Toxic Bunny Toxic Bunny is a side-scrolling action computer game for DOS computers released in 1996 by Celestial Games http://www.celestial-games.com/. The premise of the game is that a bunny named Toxic, a coffee guzzling, gun slinging maniac who is having a really bad day. The game covers four large levels in which Toxic hunts the person (or animal) responsible for interrupting his coffee break, brainwashing all his friends, and covering the planet with a decaffeinated goo.", "Turkish hamster The Turkish hamster (Mesocricetus brandti), also referred to as Brandt’s hamster, Azerbaijani hamster, or avurtlak, is a species of hamster native to Turkey, Armenia and other surrounding nations.", "Vectorman Vectorman is a series of run and gun platform games developed by BlueSky Software and published by Sega for the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis. The first game in the series was released on October 24, 1995 in North America and on November 30, 1995 in Europe.", "Venture (video game) Venture is a 1981 fantasy-themed arcade game by Exidy. It was ported to the ColecoVision, Atari 2600, and Intellivision home systems.", "Video game A video game is an electronic game that involves human interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor. The word video in video game traditionally referred to a raster display device, but it now implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images. The electronic systems used to play video games are known as platforms; examples of these are personal computers and video game consoles.", "Video game developer A video game developer is a software developer that specializes in video game development – the process and related disciplines of creating video games. A game developer can range from one person who undertakes all tasks to a large business with employee responsibilities split between individual disciplines, such as programming, design, art, testing, etc. Most game developer companies have video game publisher financial and usually marketing support.", "Video game publisher A video game publisher is a company that publishes video games that they have either developed internally or have had developed by a video game developer.", "Waterworld (video game) Waterworld is a video game released for the Super Nintendo, Virtual Boy and Game Boy, based on the film of the same name, along with unpublished games for the Mega Drive/Genesis, Sega Saturn, MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows These games were produced by Ocean Software. The SNES and Game Boy games were released only in Europe in 1995 and the Virtual Boy game was released exclusively in North America in November 1995. It was released for PC in 1997.", "Wii The Wii (/ˈwiː/ WEE) is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competes with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. Nintendo states that its console targets a broader demographic than that of the two others.", "Xena: Warrior Princess (video game) Xena: Warrior Princess is an action video game that was released on the PlayStation, developed by VU Games and published by Electronic Arts; the Game Boy Color version was developed and published by Titus Software, also a PlayStation 2 version was released but only in PAL territories, developed by EM Studios and published by Blast! Entertainment. all which are based on the television series with the same name.", "ZX Spectrum The ZX Spectrum (pronounced /ˈzɛdˌɛks/ \"Zed-Ex\") is an 8-bit personal home computer released in the United Kingdom in 1982 by Sinclair Research Ltd.Referred to during development as the ZX81 Colour and ZX82, the machine was launched as the ZX Spectrum by Sinclair to highlight the machine's colour display, compared with the black and white of its predecessor, the ZX81.", "Zumba Fitness: World Party Zumba Fitness: World Party (a.k.a. Zumba Fitness 4) is the fourth and final video game in the installment of the Fitness series, with this game being the sequel to Zumba Fitness Core (2012), but this game is not the final game based on the Zumba program as it was later followed by Zumba Kids (2013). The game was developed by Zoë Mode and published by Majesco Entertainment." ]

[ "Bob Harvey (musician) Bob Harvey (born 1933) is an American bassist, best known as the original bassist of Jefferson Airplane.", "David Freiberg David Freiberg (born August 24, 1938) is an American musician. He has contributed vocals, keyboards, bass guitar, guitar, viola and percussion to Quicksilver Messenger Service, Jefferson Airplane and Jefferson Starship.", "Early Flight Early Flight is a 1974 compilation album by the American psychedelic rock band Jefferson Airplane, released as Grunt CYL1-0437. It features previously unreleased material from 1966, 1967, and 1970.The first three tracks come from the recording sessions for Jefferson Airplane Takes Off and feature vocals by Signe Toly Anderson and Skip Spence on drums. \"Runnin' 'Round This World\" had been previously released as a B-side on the \"It's No Secret\" single.", "Grace Slick Grace Slick (née Wing; born October 30, 1939) is an American singer, songwriter, artist, and former model, best known as one of the lead singers of the rock groups The Great Society, Jefferson Airplane, Jefferson Starship, and Starship, as well as for her work as a solo artist from the mid-1960s to the mid-1990s.", "Jack Casady John William \"Jack\" Casady (born April 13, 1944) is an American musician considered one of the foremost bass guitarists of the rock music era and best known as a member of Jefferson Airplane and Hot Tuna. First playing as a lead guitarist with the Washington D.C.", "Jefferson Airplane Jefferson Airplane was an American rock band formed in San Francisco, California, in 1965. A pioneer of counterculture-era psychedelic rock, the group was the first band from the San Francisco scene to achieve international mainstream success. They performed at the three most famous American rock festivals of the 1960s—Monterey (1967), Woodstock (1969) and Altamont (1969)—as well as headlined the first Isle of Wight Festival (1968).", "Jefferson Airplane (album) Jefferson Airplane is the eighth and final studio album by San Francisco rock band Jefferson Airplane, released on Epic Records in 1989. Both the album and the accompanying reunion tour featured the 1967-1970 lineup of the group, with the exception of former drummer Spencer Dryden.", "Jefferson Airplane Loves You Jefferson Airplane Loves You is a three-CD boxed set of recordings by the San Francisco rock band Jefferson Airplane with extensive liner notes by Jeff Tamarkin, author of the Jefferson Airplane history Got a Revolution: The Turbulent Flight of Jefferson Airplane.Many of the tracks are previously unreleased live recordings or studio rehearsals, but several are lifted from prior Jefferson Airplane albums.", "Jefferson Airplane Takes Off Jefferson Airplane Takes Off is the debut album of San Francisco rock band Jefferson Airplane, released in August 1966 as RCA Victor LSP-3584 (stereo) & LPM-3584 (mono). The personnel differs from the later \"classic\" lineup and the music is more folk-rock than the harder psychedelic sound for which the band later became famous. Signe Toly Anderson was the female vocalist and Skip Spence played drums.", "Jefferson Airplane discography The following is a comprehensive discography of Jefferson Airplane, an American rock band which formed in San Francisco in 1965.", "Joey Covington Joseph \"Joey\" Edward Covington (June 27, 1945 – June 4, 2013) was an American drummer, best known for his involvements with Jefferson Airplane, Hot Tuna and Jefferson Starship.", "John Barbata John \"Johny\" Barbata (born April 1, 1945) is an American drummer, born in Passaic, New Jersey and raised in San Luis Obispo, California, active especially in pop and rock bands in the 1960s and 1970s, both as a band member and as a session drummer. Barbata has served as the drummer for The Turtles, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, Jefferson Airplane (for its final album and tour only), and Jefferson Starship (from 1974 to 1978).", "Jorma Kaukonen Jorma Ludwik Kaukonen, Jr. (born December 23, 1940) is an American blues, folk and rock guitarist, best known for his work with Jefferson Airplane and Hot Tuna. Rolling Stone magazine ranked him #54 on its list of 100 Greatest Guitarists.", "KBC Band KBC Band was formed in 1985 by former Jefferson Airplane (later Jefferson Starship) members Paul Kantner (guitar and vocals), Marty Balin (vocals and guitar) and Jack Casady (bass). Other members included Keith Crossan (saxophone, guitar and vocals), Tim Gorman (keyboards and vocals), Mark \"Slick\" Aguilar (guitar and vocals) and Darrell Verdusco (drums).", "Marty Balin Marty Balin (born Martyn Jerel Buchwald; January 30, 1942) is an American singer, songwriter and musician best known as the founder and one of the lead singers of Jefferson Airplane and Jefferson Starship.", "Papa John Creach John Henry Creach (May 28, 1917 – February 22, 1994), known as Papa John Creach, was an American blues violinist. He played for Jefferson Airplane (1970–1972), Hot Tuna, Jefferson Starship, Jefferson Starship - The Next Generation, the San Francisco All-Stars (1979–1984), The Dinosaurs (1982–1989), and Steve Taylor. Creach recorded a number of solo albums and was a frequent guest at Grateful Dead and Charlie Daniels Band concerts.", "Paul Kantner Paul Lorin Kantner (born March 17, 1941) is an American rock musician, known for co-founding the counterculture era psychedelic rock band Jefferson Airplane and its spin-off band Jefferson Starship. He was born in San Francisco, California.", "Peter Kaukonen Peter Kaukonen (born September 23, 1945) is an American, San Francisco bay area guitarist/multi-instrumentalist/songwriter. He is the younger brother of Jorma Kaukonen from Jefferson Airplane/Hot Tuna.", "She Has Funny Cars \"She Has Funny Cars\" is a psychedelic rock song by the band Jefferson Airplane. It is a collaboration between vocalist Marty Balin (lyrics) and guitarist Jorma Kaukonen (music). The song appeared as the opening track on their influential breakthrough album, Surrealistic Pillow - released in 1967. The song discusses materialism in American society.", "Signe Toly Anderson Signe Toly Anderson (born September 15, 1941) is an American singer who was one of the founding members of the American rock band Jefferson Airplane.", "Skip Spence Alexander Lee \"Skip\" Spence (April 18, 1946 – April 16, 1999) was a Canadian-born American musician and singer-songwriter. He was co-founder of Moby Grape, and played guitar with them until 1969. He released one solo album, 1969's Oar, and then largely withdrew from the music industry. He had started his career as a guitarist in an early line-up of Quicksilver Messenger Service, and was the drummer on Jefferson Airplane's debut album, Jefferson Airplane Takes Off.", "Somebody to Love (Jefferson Airplane song) \"Somebody to Love\", originally titled \"Someone to Love\", is a rock song that was written by Darby Slick, and originally recorded by 1960s folk rock band, The Great Society, and later by the psychedelic counterculture rock band Jefferson Airplane. Rolling Stone magazine ranked Jefferson Airplane's version No. 274 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "Spencer Dryden Spencer Dryden (April 7, 1938 – January 11, 2005) was an American musician best known as drummer for Jefferson Airplane and New Riders of the Purple Sage. He also played with The Dinosaurs, and The Ashes (later known as The Peanut Butter Conspiracy).", "The Ballad of You and Me and Pooneil \"The Ballad of You and Me and Pooneil\" is a song by American psychedelic rock band Jefferson Airplane. Written by Paul Kantner, the song initially appeared as an RCA single, and then subsequently as the first track of their third album, After Bathing at Baxter's in a substantially remixed version.The title of the song refers to Winnie the Pooh as well as folk singer Fred Neil: parts of the lyric are taken from A. A. Milne's first book of children's poetry When We Were Very Young.", "The Essential Jefferson Airplane The Essential Jefferson Airplane is a compilation of music from the San Francisco rock band Jefferson Airplane spanning its entire career, excluding the brief reunion in 1989 (despite that album now being under common ownership with the rest of the band's catalog).It follows their development, in more-or-less chronological order, from their beginnings in folk-rock, through psychedelia, to conventional rock genres.", "Through the Looking Glass (Jefferson Airplane album) Through the Looking Glass is an Italian release of live performances by the San Francisco rock band Jefferson Airplane.The collection was originally issued as a two LP (long-playing vinyl) set on the Get Back label. The CD was released in 2002 on the Metrodome (DTK) label.Three of the tracks are credited to the \"Steel Riders\", a trio consisting of Jefferson Airplane band members Marty Balin, Jorma Kaukonen and Skip Spence.", "White Rabbit (Jefferson Airplane song) \"White Rabbit\" is a song written by Grace Slick, and recorded by the American psychedelic rock band Jefferson Airplane for their 1967 album, Surrealistic Pillow. It was released as a single and became the band's second top ten success, peaking at number eight on the Billboard Hot 100." ]

[ "2400 Fulton Street 2400 Fulton Street is a compilation album of music from the San Francisco rock band Jefferson Airplane, originally released in 1987. The title is taken from the street address of a house the band maintained near the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco in the late 1960s.The CD release is titled \"2400 Fulton Street --- The CD Collection\", contains eleven tracks not included on other releases, and features the otherwise unavailable Levis radio commercials of 1967.", "Airhead (band) Airhead (formerly Jefferson Airhead) is a British indie-pop band that achieved some success in the early 1990s, at the tail end of the Madchester music movement.They are likened to The Wonder Stuff, Flowered Up, The Mock Turtles and early Blur. Forced to change their name from Jefferson Airhead due to its (deliberate) similarity to Jefferson Airplane, Maidstone-based band Airhead achieved minor UK Singles Chart success with singles \"Funny How\" and \"Counting Sheep\".", "At Golden Gate Park At Golden Gate Park is an authorized release in the United Kingdom of a recording of the concert given on May 7, 1969 by the San Francisco, psychedelic rock band Jefferson Airplane at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco.The concert was popularly bootlegged several times and this is the first time it has been officially released. The concert itself was prominent for Jefferson Airplane filled the bill with contemporary band, the Grateful Dead.", "Bark (album) Bark is the sixth studio album by Jefferson Airplane. Released in 1971 as Grunt FTR-1001, the album is one of the Airplane's late-period works, notable for the group's first personnel changes. The album was the first without band founder Marty Balin and the first with violinist Papa John Creach. Drummer Spencer Dryden also had departed, being replaced by Joey Covington.Bark was the Airplane's first all-new release in two years, the previous being 1969's Volunteers.", "Bless Its Pointed Little Head Bless Its Pointed Little Head is a live album by Jefferson Airplane recorded at both the Fillmore East and West in the fall of 1968 and released in 1969 as RCA Victor LSP-4133.Five songs on the album had not appeared on any of the band's previous studio recordings. Many of the Airplane's recordings on the live album were much longer in length than their studio performances. The performance emphasized their vocal harmonies and revealed a harder rocking group.", "Bodacious DF Bodacious DF is the only release by the short-lived band of the same name. Marty Balin had left Jefferson Airplane in 1971, and after producing an album by the band Grootna in 1972, he formed the band Bodacious DF with Grootna members Vic Smith and Dewey DeGreaze (Greg Dewey from Country Joe & the Fish). Mark Ryan, who had played with Quicksilver Messenger Service also joined.", "Cleared for Take Off Cleared For Take Off is a compilation album of music from the San Francisco rock band Jefferson Airplane.Much of the album features songs from the band's first two albums, Jefferson Airplane Takes Off and Surrealistic Pillow. Other tracks like \"Don't Let Me Down\" did not even appear on a Jefferson Airplane album. All of the tracks are live performances by the band.", "Craig Chaquico Craig Chaquico (/tʃəˈkiːsoʊ/ chə-KEE-soh; born September 26, 1954) is an American guitarist of Portuguese descent. He has had over thirty years of success in a variety of genres: in the 1970s with the post-Summer of Love Jefferson Starship, in that band's 1980s incarnation, Starship, and in the 1990s and 2000s as a contemporary jazz, blues and new-age solo artist.", "Crown of Creation Crown of Creation was released in September 1968, 10 months after After Bathing at Baxter's, and is the fourth studio album by the San Francisco psychedelic rock band, Jefferson Airplane. The band continues its development of psychedelic music which begun with their previous work, After Bathing at Baxter's. The group had also been dabbling in electric rock with some references to science fiction intertwined in their messages.", "Donny Baldwin Donny Baldwin is an American drummer best known as a member of Jefferson Starship and its continuation Starship.Baldwin began his career as a drummer for Elvin Bishop during the 1970s, where he worked with future Jefferson Starship bandmate Mickey Thomas. When the Elvin Bishop band disbanded he joined Santa Cruz band Snail and gigged around the Bay Area (including a stint with Pablo Cruise) until 1982.", "Flight Log (album) Flight Log (1966–1976), released in January 1977 as a double-LP as Grunt CYL2-1255). It is a compilation of Jefferson Airplane and Airplane-related tracks, including tracks by Jefferson Starship and Hot Tuna, as well as solo tracks by Paul Kantner, Grace Slick, and Jorma Kaukonen. Although primarily a compilation album, the album includes one previously unreleased song, \"Please Come Back\" written by Ron Nagle and performed by Jefferson Starship.", "Grace's Debut Grace's Debut is a live album by the American psychedelic rock band Jefferson Airplane and released on Collector's Choice Records on October 11, 2010. The album features Grace Slick's first performance with the band after she replaced their former female-vocalist, Signe Toly Anderson.", "Hot Tuna Hot Tuna is an American blues rock band formed by bassist Jack Casady and guitarist Jorma Kaukonen as a spin-off of Jefferson Airplane. It plays acoustic and electric versions of original and traditional blues songs.", "Jefferson Starship Jefferson Starship is an American rock band formed in the early 1970s by several members of the former psychedelic rock group Jefferson Airplane. The band has undergone several major changes in personnel and genres through the years while retaining the same Jefferson Starship name.", "Live at the Monterey Festival Live at the Monterey Festival is a live album by the San Francisco rock band Jefferson Airplane, which was released in the United Kingdom and Europe by Thunderbolt Records in 1991. The album was authorized by the band and features the entire set from the group's June 17, 1967 performance at the Monterey Pop Festival. The album marked the first time that Jefferson Airplane's entire Monterey Pop Festival performance had been given a release by a legitimate record company.", "Mexico (Jefferson Airplane song) \"Mexico\" is a single released in May 1970 by the San Francisco rock band Jefferson Airplane, produced by the band at Pacific High Recording Studios with Phill Sawyer as the recording engineer.", "Mickey Thomas (singer) John Michael \"Mickey\" Thomas (born December 3, 1949) is an American rock and blues singer, best known as one of the lead vocalists of Jefferson Starship and Starship.", "Nicky Hopkins Nicholas Christian \"Nicky\" Hopkins (24 February 1944 – 6 September 1994) was an English pianist and organist.Hopkins recorded and performed on many notable British and American pop and rock music releases from the 1960s through the 1990s including many songs by The Rolling Stones.", "Slick Aguilar Mark \"Slick\" Aguilar (born 1954 in Florida) is an American guitarist. He has worked with a number of notable musicians but is probably best known as a member of Jefferson Starship.He played guitar with KC & the Sunshine Band and Wayne Cochran during the late 1970s before moving to the West Coast. It was there that he joined Buddy Miles' band and in 1982 he toured with David Crosby.", "Sons of Champlin The Sons of Champlin is an American rock band, formed in the late 1960s and hailing from Marin County in the San Francisco-Bay area. They are fronted by vocalist/keyboardist/guitarist Bill Champlin, who was also a member of the rock band Chicago.", "Surrealistic Pillow Surrealistic Pillow is the second album by American rock band Jefferson Airplane, released in February 1967 as RCA Victor LSP-3766 (stereo) & LPM-3766 (mono). It is the first album by the band with vocalist Grace Slick and drummer Spencer Dryden.", "Sweeping Up the Spotlight Sweeping Up the Spotlight: Live at the Fillmore East 1969 is the 2007 release of songs from the Jefferson Airplane concerts at New York's Fillmore East, recorded on November 28 & 29 1969. It is also the first American release for the band since 1998, and was assembled by the band's manager, Bill Thompson. It should not be confused with the similarly named Live at the Fillmore East, a recording of a Jefferson Airplane concert given the previous year.", "The Ace of Cups The Ace of Cups was an American rock band formed in San Francisco in 1967. It has been described as one of the first all-female rock bands.The members of the Ace of Cups were Mary Gannon (bass), Marla Hunt (organ, piano), Denise Kaufman (guitar, harmonica), Mary Ellen Simpson (lead guitar), and Diane Vitalich (drums). Lead vocals were sung by all members of the band except Vitalich, and all five sang backup. The songwriting, too, was divided among the band members.", "The Great Society (band) For the political action of President Johnson, see Great Society.The Great Society (aka The Great! Society!!) were a 1960s San Francisco rock band that existed from 1965 to 1966, and were closely associated with the burgeoning Bay Area acid rock scene.", "The Roar of Jefferson Airplane The Roar of Jefferson Airplane is a compilation of songs by San Francisco rock band Jefferson Airplane without the ubiquitous \"White Rabbit\". \"The Ballad of You and Me and Pooneil\" is followed immediately by \"The House at Pooneil Corners\", thus making a suite from the two similar and related songs originally released on separate albums.", "The Woodstock Experience The Woodstock Experience is a box consisting of a set of studio albums and live performances from the 1969 Woodstock Festival by the artists Santana, Janis Joplin, Sly and the Family Stone, Jefferson Airplane, and Johnny Winter. Each set consists of the 1969 studio album by the artist as well as each artist's entire Woodstock performance. The set was released as both a box containing all five artists (i.e.", "The Worst of Jefferson Airplane The Worst of Jefferson Airplane is the first compilation album from the rock band Jefferson Airplane, released in November 1970 as RCA Victor LSP-4459. The album features all of Jefferson Airplane's hit singles up to that point. It peaked at #12 on the Billboard 200 in 1971 and has since gone platinum.", "Tim Gorman Tim Gorman is an American producer, composer, arranger & keyboardist born and based in San Francisco. He has worked as a session musician from the 1980s until the present, his most notable collaborations being with Duane Eddy, Paul Kantner, The Rolling Stones and The Who.Gorman took part in the recording of The Who's It's Hard and the subsequent tour in 1982.In 1984 he was the keyboardist in The V.U.", "Triad (The Byrds song) \"Triad\" is a song written by David Crosby in 1967 about a ménage à trois, a subject perfectly in keeping with the \"free love\" hippie philosophies of the day. The song was written while Crosby was a member of the rock band The Byrds, who were at that time recording their fifth studio album, The Notorious Byrd Brothers. Although the band did record \"Triad\" and perform it live during a September 1967 engagement at the Whisky a Go Go, it was not included on The Notorious Byrd Brothers album.", "List of Jefferson Starship band members This is a list of members of the band Jefferson Starship.", "Lather (song) \"Lather\" is a song by the American rock band Jefferson Airplane. It is the opening track on the 1968 album Crown of Creation and was the B-Side for the single of the same name.", "The Peanut Butter Conspiracy The Peanut Butter Conspiracy was a Los Angeles-based psychedelic pop/rock group from the 1960s. The band is known for lead singer Barbara Robison, and for briefly having Spencer Dryden of Jefferson Airplane as a band member." ]

[ "Deborah Estrin Deborah Estrin is a Professor of Computer Science at Cornell Tech.", "Jennifer Widom Jennifer Widom is the Fletcher Jones Professor of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering at Stanford University where she has worked on nontraditional data management. She was the chair of the Computer Science Department from 2009 to 2014 . ACM conferred her with ACM-W Athena Lecturer Award to honor prominent women Computer Scientists for introduction of the fundamental concepts and architectures of active database systems in 2015.", "Karen Spärck Jones Karen Spärck Jones FBA (26 August 1935 – 4 April 2007) was a British computer scientist.", "Shafi Goldwasser Shafrira Goldwasser (Hebrew: שפרירה גולדווסר‎; born 1958) is an American-born Israeli computer scientist. She is a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at MIT, and a professor of mathematical sciences at the Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel.", "Theresa Rebeck Theresa Rebeck (born February 19, 1958) is an American playwright, television writer, and novelist. Her work has appeared on the Broadway and Off-Broadway stage, in film, and on television. Among her awards are the Mystery Writers of America’s Edgar Award. In 2012, she received the Athena Film Festival Award for Excellence as a Playwright and Author of Films, Books, and Television." ]

[ "ACM Air Charter ACM AIR CHARTER is a German airline based at Karlsruhe / Baden-Baden Airport. In addition to charter flights and aircraft management the airline operates the business aviation terminal and a maintenance facility at its homebase airport.", "ACM Eugene L. Lawler Award The ACM Eugene L. Lawler Award is awarded every two or three years by the Association for Computing Machinery to an individual or a group of individuals who have made a significant contribution to the use of information technology for humanitarian purposes in a wide range of social domains. It is named after the computer scientist Eugene Lawler. The award includes a financial reward of US $ 5,000.", "ACM ICPC Dhaka Site ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest (abbreviated as ACM-ICPC or just ICPC) is an annual multi-tiered competition among the universities of the world. There are fourteen different sites in Asia that host Asia Regional Final and Dhaka is one of them. Each year the winner of the Asia Regional Final Dhaka Site Contest advances to the ACM-ICPC World Final.", "ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest (abbreviated as ACM-ICPC or just ICPC) is an annual multi-tiered competitive programming competition among the universities of the world. The contest is sponsored by IBM. Headquartered at Baylor University, with autonomous regions on six continents, the ICPC is directed by Baylor Professor William B. Poucher, Executive Director, and operates under the auspices of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).", "ACM Multimedia ACM Multimedia (ACM-MM) is the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)'s annual conference on multimedia, sponsored by the SIGMM special interest group on multimedia in the ACM. SIGMM specializes in the field of multimedia computing, from underlying technologies to applications, theory to practice, and servers to networks to devices.In 2003, the conference was given an \"Estimated impact factor\" of 1.22 by CiteSeer, placing it in the top 15% of computer science publication venues.", "ACM SIGACT ACM SIGACT or SIGACT is the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Algorithms and Computation Theory, whose purpose is support of research in theoretical computer science. It was founded in 1968 by Patrick C. Fischer.", "ACM Software System Award The ACM Software System Award is an annual award that honors people or an organization \"for developing a software system that has had a lasting influence, reflected in contributions to concepts, in commercial acceptance, or both\". It is awarded by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) since 1983, with a cash prize sponsored by IBM of currently $35,000.", "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS) is a quarterly scientific journal that aims to disseminate the latest findings of note in the field of numeric, symbolic, algebraic, and geometric computing applications.", "ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems The ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS) is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal on programming languages published by the Association for Computing Machinery since 1979. The current editor-in-chief is Jens Palsberg.", "AGM-129 ACM The AGM-129 ACM (Advanced Cruise Missile) was a low-observable, subsonic, turbofan-powered, air-launched cruise missile originally designed and built by General Dynamics and eventually acquired by Raytheon Missile Systems. Prior to its withdrawal from service in 2012, the AGM-129A was carried exclusively by the US Air Force's B-52H Stratofortress bombers.", "Academy of Country Music The Academy of Country Music (ACM) was founded in 1964 in Los Angeles, California as the Country & Western Music Academy. Among those involved in the founding was Eddie Miller and Tommy Wiggins, who joined Mickey Christensen and Chris Christensen. They wanted to promote country music in the western 13 states with the support of artist based on the West Coast. Artist such as Johnny Bond, Glen Campbell, Merle Haggard, Roger Miller, and many more influenced them.", "Academy of Country Music Awards The Academy of Country Music Awards, also known as the ACM Awards, were first held in 1966, honoring the industry's accomplishments during the previous year. It was the first country music awards program held by a major organization. The Academy's signature \"hat\" trophy was created in 1968. The awards were first televised in 1972 on ABC. In 1979, the Academy joined with Dick Clark Productions to produce the show. Dick Clark and Al Schwartz served as producers while Gene Weed served as director.", "Ageleia Ageleia or Ageleis (Gr. Ἀγελεία or Ἀγεληῖς) was an epithet of the Greek goddess Athena, of somewhat obscure definition, mostly playing off the meaning of the Greek words ago (ἄγω), the verb for \"leading\" or \"doing\", and leia (λεία), a noun meaning \"plunder\" or \"spoils\", particularly herds of cattle.To some writers, it is the name by which she is designated as the leader or protectress of the people, as a herder protects his cattle.", "Agoraea \"Agoraea\" and \"Agoraeus\" (Greek: Ἀγοραία, Agoraia and Ἀγοραῖος, Agoraios) were epithets given to several divinities of Greek mythology who were considered to be the protectors of the assemblies of the people in the agora (ἀγορά), particularly in Athens, Sparta, and Thebes. The gods so named were Zeus, Athena, Artemis, and Hermes.", "Alalcomeneis Alalcomeneis (Gr. Ἀλαλκομενηίς) was an epithet of the Greek goddess Athena, the origin of which was subject to several theories. Some derived it from the name of the hero Alalcomenes, or from the Boeotian village of Alalcomenae, where in some traditions she was said to have been born. In or near that town there was a temple of Athena Alalcomeneis that was plundered by the Roman general Sulla in the early 1st century BC.", "Alan Kay Alan Curtis Kay (born May 17, 1940 ) is an American computer scientist. He has been elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Royal Society of Arts. He is best known for his pioneering work on object-oriented programming and windowing graphical user interface design.He is the president of the Viewpoints Research Institute, and an Adjunct Professor of Computer Science at the University of California, Los Angeles.", "Alan Smeaton Professor Alan F. Smeaton MRIA is a researcher and academic at Dublin City University. Among his accomplishments are founding TRECVid, the Centre for Digital Video Processing, and being a winner of the University President's Research Award in Science and Engineering in 2002 and the DCU Educational Trust Leadership Award in 2009. He is a founding director of Insight Centre for Data Analytics at Dublin City University (2013-2019).", "Alexander L. Wolf Alexander L. Wolf (born 12 September 1956) is a Computer Scientist known for his research in software engineering, distributed systems,and computer networking. He is credited, along with his many collaborators, with introducing the modern study of software architecture,content-based publish/subscribe messaging,content-based networking, automated process discovery,and the software deployment lifecycle.", "Alon Halevy Alon Yitzchack Halevy (until 2000: Levy) is a renowned Israeli-American computer scientist and a leading researcher in the area of data integration. He is currently a research scientist at Google, Inc. Until 2006, he was a professor of computer science at the University of Washington. He received his PhD from Stanford University in 1993.He is a fellow of the ACM and a winner of the 2006 VLDB 10-year best paper award.", "Ambulia Ambulia, Ambulius and Ambulii (Gr. Ἀμβουλία, Ἀμβούλιος and Ἀμβούλιοι) were cultic epithets under which the Spartans worshiped the Greek deities Athena, Zeus, and the Dioscuri. The meaning of the name (the three are merely the feminine, masculine, and plural forms of the same word) is uncertain, but it has been supposed to be derived from the Greek anaballo (ἀναβάλλω), and to designate those divinities as the delayers of death.", "Association for Computing Machinery The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) is an international learned society for computing. It was founded in 1947 and is the world's largest scientific and educational computing society. It is a not-for-profit professional membership group. Its membership is more than 100,000 as of 2011. Its headquarters are in New York City.The ACM and the IEEE Computer Society are the umbrella organizations for US academic and scholarly interests in computing.", "Athena: Full Throttle Athena: Full Throttle (アテナフルスロットル, Atena Furu Surottoru) is a platform mobile game, produced and published in 2006 by SNK Playmore for the i-mode on FOMA90x platform, as a real sequel of the original Athena video game.", "Athena Athena (/əˈθiːnə/; Attic Greek: Ἀθηνᾶ, Athēnā, or Ἀθηναία, Athēnaia; Epic: Ἀθηναίη, Athēnaiē; Doric: Ἀθάνα, Athānā) or Athene (/əˈθiːniː/; Ionic: Ἀθήνη, Athēnē), often given the epithet Pallas (/ˈpæləs/; Παλλὰς), is the goddess of wisdom, courage, inspiration, civilization, law and justice, mathematics, strength, war strategy, the arts, crafts, and skill in ancient Greek religion and mythology.", "Athena (video game) Athena (アテナ, Atena) is a platform arcade game, produced and published in 1986 by SNK. It was later ported to the NES, developed by Micronics. Conversions were done also for the ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64 and Amstrad CPC in 1987 by Ocean Software under their Imagine label. However, only the NES version was released for North American homes until the PlayStation Network saw a release of the arcade original in 2011.", "Athena (yacht) Athena is a clipper-bowed three masted gaff rigged schooner built by Royal Huisman in 2004 for Internet entrepreneur James H. Clark. Clark purchased a 47.4 meter sloop, Hyperion, from Royal Huisman in 1998.", "Athena Alea Alea (Greek: Ἀλέα) was an epithet of the Greek goddess Athena, prominent in Arcadian mythology, under which she was worshiped at Alea, Mantineia and Tegea. Alea was initially an independent goddess, but was eventually assimilated with Athena.The temple of Athena Alea at Tegea, which was the oldest, was said to have been built by Aleus the son of Apheidas, from whom the goddess probably derived this epithet.", "Athena Alkidemos Athena Alkidemos or Alcidemus (defender of the people, demos) was the epithet of Athena, the city-goddess of Pella, Macedonia. A similar Macedonian epithet of Athena was Alcis. Athena Alkidemos with thunderbolt and shield (aegis) was a usual depiction in Hellenistic tetradrachms.", "Athena Asamiya Athena Asamiya (麻宮 アテナ, Asamiya Atena) is a character originally from the former SNK's 1986 video game Psycho Soldier and a descendant of Princess Athena from the earlier Athena game. She later appears in The King of Fighters series of fighting games as a female fighter character and has appeared in each of its 13 editions. She was also given her own video game Athena: Awakening from the Ordinary Life, released only in Japan for the PlayStation in 1999.", "Athena Giustiniani The Parian marble Athena Giustiniani or Giustiniani Minerva is an Antonine Roman marble copy of a Greek sculpture of Pallas Athena, of the late fifth-early fourth century BCE.The sculpture was probably a cult image rather than a decorative culture trophy. The serpent at Athena's right foot recalls the archaic myth of Erichthonius in his serpent form. The forearms are restorations, as are the spear and the sphinx upon the goddess's Corinthian helmet.", "Athena Imperial Athena Mae Duarte Imperial (born 2 February 1987) is a news field reporter, communication researcher and beauty queen from Casiguran, Aurora, Philippines. She competed in the eleventh edition of the national Miss Philippines Earth beauty pageant where she emerged as the winner and was crowned Miss Philippines Earth 2011. She was crowned Miss Earth-Water 2011 during the coronation night of the Miss Earth 2011 pageant held in the Philippines.", "Athena Parthenos Athena Parthenos (Ancient Greek: Ἀθηνᾶ Παρθένος; literally, \"Athena the Virgin\") is a lost massive chryselephantine (gold and ivory) sculpture of the Greek goddess Athena, made by Phidias and his assistants and housed in the Parthenon in Athens. Its epithet was an essential character of the goddess herself.", "Athena Promachos The Athena Promachos (Ἀθηνᾶ Πρόμαχος \"Athena who fights in the front line\") was a colossal bronze statue of Athena sculpted by Pheidias, which stood between the Propylaea and the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens. Athena was the goddess of wisdom and warriors and the protectress of Athens. Pheidias also sculpted two other figures of Athena on the Acropolis, the huge gold and ivory (\"chryselephantine\") cult image of Athena Parthenos in the Parthenon and the Lemnian Athena.", "Athena and Phevos \"Athena\" and \"Phevos\" (Greek: Αθηνά, Φοίβος; pronounced [aθiˈna] and [ˈfivos]) were the Olympic mascots of the 2004 Summer Olympics, held in Athens. The pair are one of the few examples of anthropomorphic mascots in the history of the Olympics.", "Athena of Velletri The Athena of Velletri or Velletri Pallas is a type of classical marble statue of Athena, wearing a helmet.", "Atlantic-ACM ATLANTIC-ACM is an independent research consultancy serving the telecommunications and information technology industries. Although the firm addresses all aspects of business strategy and publishes the telecommunications industry's sizing and market share studies and forecasts, ATLANTIC-ACM is best known for its Excellence Awards, which are derived from its Carrier Report Card series. The firm is based in Boston, Massachusetts and has affiliates in more than 70 foreign markets.", "Bob Kahn Robert Elliot \"Bob\" Kahn (born December 23, 1938) is an American electrical engineer, who, along with Vint Cerf, invented the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP), the fundamental communication protocols at the heart of the Internet.", "Butler Lampson Butler W. Lampson (born December 23, 1943) is a computer scientist.After graduating from the Lawrenceville School (where in 2009 he was awarded the Aldo Leopold Award, also known as the Lawrenceville Medal, Lawrenceville's highest award to alumni), Lampson received his Bachelor's degree in Physics from Harvard University in 1964, and his Ph.D.", "Callie Khouri Carolyn Ann \"Callie\" Khouri (born November 27, 1957) is an American film and television screenwriter, producer, feminist, and director. In 1992 she won the Academy Award for Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen for the film Thelma & Louise, which was controversial upon its release because of its progressive representation of gender politics, but which subsequently became a classic. Khouri's most recent movie, Mad Money, was released in 2008.", "Chalceia The Chalkeia festival (also spelled Chalceia), the festival of Bronze-workers, was a religious festival devoted to the goddess Athena. It was celebrated on the last day of Pyanopsion (October or November on the Attica calendar).", "Communications of the ACM Communications of the ACM is the monthly magazine of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). It was established in 1957, with Saul Rosen its first managing editor. It is sent to all ACM members.Articles are intended for readers with backgrounds in all areas of computer science and information systems.", "Cynthia Ozick Cynthia Ozick (born April 17, 1928) is an American-Jewish short story writer, novelist, and essayist.", "Debra Granik Debra Granik (born February 6, 1963) is an American independent film director.", "Dick Clark Productions Dick Clark Productions, Inc. (stylized as dick clark productions by the company, and often abbreviated dcp) is an entertainment production company founded by entertainer Dick Clark.", "Don Towsley Donald Fred \"Don\" Towsley (born 1949) is an American computer scientist who has been a Distinguished University Professor in the School of Computer Science at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.His research interests include network measurement, modeling, and analysis. Towsley currently serves as Editor-in-Chief of the IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking and on the editorial boards of Journal of the ACM and IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications.", "Floreat Athena FC Floreat Athena Football Club is an association football (soccer) club based in Perth, Western Australia. The club competes in the National Premier Leagues Western Australia. The club's founders were of Greek heritage.Floreat Athena has been crowned the Western Australian State Champions four times, League Premiers seven times, State Cup Winners six times, and Night Series Champions six times.In 1997, the club won all three trophies to claim its first ever treble.", "George Strait George Harvey Strait (born May 18, 1952) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, and music producer known as the \"King of Country\" and one of the most influential and popular recording artists of all time. He is known for his neotraditionalist country style, cowboy look, and being one of the first and main country artists to bring country music back to its roots and away from the pop country era in the 1980s.Strait's success began when his first single \"Unwound\" was a hit in 1981.", "God of War (video game) God of War is a third-person action-adventure video game developed by Santa Monica Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE). First released on March 22, 2005, for the PlayStation 2 (PS2) console, it is the first installment in the series of the same name and the third chronologically. Loosely based on Greek mythology, it is set in ancient Greece with vengeance as its central motif. The player controls the protagonist Kratos, a Spartan warrior who serves the Olympian Gods.", "Gordon Bell Prize The Gordon Bell Prize is an award presented by the Association for Computing Machinery each year in conjunction with the SC Conference series (formerly known as the Supercomputing Conference). The prize recognizes outstanding achievement in high-performance computing applications.", "Greece Athena High School Greece Athena High School is a part of the Greece Central School District serving students in grades 9-12 in Rochester, New York. First built in 1969, Athena is the largest - both in size and population - of the four high schools. A notable recent addition to the school is its state-of-the-art performing arts center.", "Gödel Prize The Gödel Prize is an annual prize for outstanding papers in the area of theoretical computer science, given jointly by European Association for Theoretical Computer Science (EATCS) and the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Algorithms and Computational Theory (ACM SIGACT). The award is named in honor of Kurt Gödel.", "Haris Alexiou Haris Alexiou (Greek: Χάρις Αλεξίου; born 27 December 1950 in Thebes, Greece as Hariklia Roupaka, Greek: Χαρίκλεια Ρουπάκα) is a Greek singer. She is considered one of the most popular singers in Greece and has been commercially successful since the 1970s. She has worked with important Greek songwriters and composers, has performed at top musical theatres all over the world, and has received several awards. She has recorded over thirty albums and has been featured on albums of other musicians.", "Harvey Mudd College Harvey Mudd College is a private residential liberal arts college of science, engineering, and mathematics, founded in 1955 and located in Claremont, California, United States.", "Hellotia Hellotia was an epithet of Athena at Corinth. Hellotia also refers to the goddess Europa, known as Hellotis in Crete, where she was honoured with the Hellotia festival. According to the scholiast on Pindar (Ol. xiii.", "Herbert A. Simon Herbert Alexander Simon (June 15, 1916 – February 9, 2001), a Nobel laureate, was an American political scientist, economist, sociologist, psychologist, and computer scientist whose research ranged across the fields of cognitive psychology, cognitive science, computer science, public administration, economics, management, philosophy of science, sociology, and political science, unified by studies of decision-making.", "Ian McKellen Sir Ian Murray McKellen, CH, CBE (born 25 May 1939) is an English actor. He is the recipient of six Laurence Olivier Awards, a Tony Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a BIF Award, two Saturn Awards, four Drama Desk Awards and two Critics' Choice Awards. He has also received two Academy Award nominations, four BAFTA nominations and five Emmy Award nominations. McKellen's work spans genres ranging from Shakespearean and modern theatre to popular fantasy and science fiction.", "International Computer Science Institute The International Computer Science Institute (ICSI) is an independent, non-profit research organization located in Berkeley, California, USA. Since its founding in 1988, ICSI has maintained an affiliation with the University of California, Berkeley, where several of its members hold faculty appointments.", "International Emmy Award for Best Actress The International Emmy Award for Best Actress, is a category of the International Emmy Award, held since 2005 and which awards actresses outside the United States. The award ceremony takes place in New York City.The first actress awarded the International Emmy was Chinese He Lin for Slave Mother, the first Brazilian indicated the award was Carolina Oliveira, with only 10 years old for his performance in the miniseries Hoje É Dia de Maria.", "Irene Worth Irene Worth, CBE (June 23, 1916 – March 9, 2002) was an American stage and screen actress who became one of the leading stars of the English and American theatre. (She pronounced her given name with three syllables: \\I-REE-nee\\\".)\"", "Itonia Itonia, Itonias or Itonis (Gr. Ἰτωνία, Ἰτωνίας or Ἰτωνίς) was an epithet of the Greek goddess Athena worshiped widely in Thessaly and elsewhere. The name was derived from the town of Iton in the south of Phthiotis.The cult for Athena Itonia associated Athena in some mystical manner with the god of the lower world who is called Hades by Strabo, but in Pausanias, who must be speaking of the same cult, is called Zeus.", "Jeanne Ferrante Jeanne Ferrante is a computer scientist active in the field of compiler technology, where she has made important contributions regarding optimization and parallelization. Jeanne Ferrante is Professor of Computer Science and Engineering at UC San Diego. She received her B.A. from New College at Hofstra University in 1969, and her Ph.D. from MIT in 1974.", "Jodie Foster Alicia \"Jodie\" Christian Foster (born November 19, 1962), is an American actress, director, and producer who has worked in films and on television. She has often been cited as one of the best actresses of her generation.Foster began her career aged three years old as a child model in 1965, and two years later moved to acting in television series with an appearance in the sitcom Mayberry R.F.D..", "John Backus John Warner Backus (December 3, 1924 – March 17, 2007) was an American computer scientist. He directed the team that invented the first widely used high-level programming language (FORTRAN) and was the inventor of the Backus-Naur form (BNF), a widely used notation to define formal language syntax.He also did research in function-level programming and helped to popularize it.The IEEE awarded Backus the W.W. McDowell Award in 1967 for the development of FORTRAN.", "John Banville William John Banville (born 8 December 1945), who writes as John Banville and sometimes as Benjamin Black, is an Irish novelist, adapter of dramas, and screenwriter.", "John Rocco John Rocco is an American illustrator, best known for illustrating the covers on the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series.", "Joseph Sargent Joseph Sargent (born Giuseppe Danielle Sorgente; July 22, 1925 – December 22, 2014) was an American film director. Though he directed many television movies, his best known feature-length works were arguably the theatrical releases: Burt Reynolds action movie White Lightning, Gregory Peck biopic MacArthur, and horror anthology Nightmares. His most popular feature film was subway thriller The Taking of Pelham One Two Three. Sargent won four Emmy Awards over his career.", "Judea Pearl Judea Pearl (born 1936) is an Israeli-born American computer scientist and philosopher, best known for championing the probabilistic approach to artificial intelligence and the development of Bayesian networks (see the article on belief propagation). He is also credited for developing a theory of causal and counterfactual inference based on structural models (see article on causality).", "Julie Taymor Julie Taymor (born December 15, 1952) is an American director of theater, opera and film. She is best known for directing the stage musical, The Lion King, for which she became the first woman to win the Tony Award for directing a musical, in addition to a Tony Award for Original Costume Design.She has also received the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costume Design, an Emmy Award, and an Academy Award nomination for Original Song.", "Katherine Yelick Katherine Anne \"Kathy\" Yelick is the associate laboratory director for computing sciences at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and was formerly the director of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center.She is also an author of many peer reviewed articles and two books. Besides being an author she is also a co-inventor of the Unified Parallel C and a co-developer of the self-tuned library.", "Ken Kennedy Award The Ken Kennedy Award, established in 2009 by the Association for Computing Machinery and the IEEE Computer Society in memory of Ken Kennedy, is awarded annually and recognizes substantial contributions to programmability and productivity in computing and substantial community service or mentoring contributions. The award includes a $5,000 honorarium and the award recipient will be announced at the ACM - IEEE Supercomputing Conference.", "Ken Perlin Kenneth H. \"Ken\" Perlin is a professor in the Department of Computer Science at New York University, founding director of the Media Research Lab at NYU, and the Director of the Games for Learning Institute. His research interests include graphics, animation, multimedia, and science education.", "Lemnian Athena The Lemnian Athena, or Athena Lemnia, was a classical Greek statue of the goddess Athena. According to Pausanias (1.28.2), the original bronze was created by Phidias circa 450-440 BCE, for Athenians living on Lemnos to dedicate on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece.It is unclear whether any copies remain. In 1891 Adolf Furtwängler reconstructed two virtually identical, Roman marble statues which he claimed as copies of the original, and identified two Roman marble copies of the head alone.", "List of Cornell University faculty This list of Cornell University faculty includes notable current and former instructors and administrators of Cornell University, an Ivy League university located in Ithaca, New York.Cornell's faculty for the 2005–06 academic year included three Nobel laureates, a Crafoord Prize winner, two Turing Award winners, a Fields Medal winner, two Legion of Honor recipients, a World Food Prize winner, an Andrei Sakharov Prize winner, three National Medal of Science winners, two Wolf Prize winners, four MacArthur award winners, four Pulitzer Prize winners, two Eminent Ecologist Award recipients, a Carter G.", "List of awards and nominations received by Alabama Alabama is an American country, southern rock and bluegrass band formed in Fort Payne, Alabama in 1969. Alabama's biggest success came in the 1980s, where the band had over 27 number one hits, seven multi-platinum albums and received numerous awards. Alabama are the most awarded band in the history of country music, with over 200 awards from a variety of organizations.", "List of awards and nominations received by Carrie Underwood The following is a list of awards won by American singer Carrie Underwood.She is signed with Arista, Arista Nashville and 19, having released thus far four studio albums - Some Hearts, Carnival Ride, Play On and Blown Away.", "Matt Kaufmann Matt Kaufmann is a Senior Research Scientist in the Department of Computer Sciences at the University of Texas at Austin, USA. He was a recipient of the 2005 ACM Software System Award along with Robert S. Boyer and J Strother Moore, for his work on the The Boyer-Moore Theorem Prover.", "Nir Shavit Nir Shavit (Hebrew: ניר שביט‎) is an Israeli computer scientist. He is a Professor in the Computer Science Department at Tel Aviv University and a Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Nir Shavit received B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in Computer Science from the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology in 1984 and 1986, and a Ph.D. in Computer Science from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1990.", "Nqthm Nqthm is a theorem prover sometimes referred to as the Boyer–Moore theorem prover. It was a precursor to ACL2.", "Old Temple of Athena The Old Temple of Athena was an Archaic temple located on the Acropolis of Athens and built around 525-500 BC. Until its destruction by the Persians in 480 BC, it was the shrine of Athena Polias, the patron deity of the city of Athens. It was located at the centre of the Acropolis plateau, probably on the remains of a Mycenaean palace. The complex is sometimes described by the name \"Dörpfeld foundations\", after the archaeologist who first studied it.", "Over You (Miranda Lambert song) \"Over You\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Miranda Lambert. It was released in January 2012 as the second single from Lambert's album Four the Record.Lambert performed the song at the 2012 Academy of Country Music Awards on April 1, 2012. On November 1, 2012, Lambert and Blake Shelton won the CMA Award for Song of the Year for \"Over You\"; in addition, on April 7, 2013, they also won the ACM Award for Song of the Year for \"Over You\".", "Owl of Athena In Greek mythology, a little owl baby (Athene noctua) traditionally represents or accompanies Athena, the virgin goddess of wisdom, or Minerva, her syncretic incarnation in Roman mythology. Because of such association, the bird — often referred to as the \"owl of Athena\" or the \"owl of Minerva\" — has been used as a symbol of knowledge, wisdom, perspicacity and erudition throughout the Western world.", "Pamboeotia Pamboeotia (Gr. παμβοιώτια) was a major festive panegyris of all the Boeotians, celebrated probably annually. The grammarians compare the Pamboeotia with the Panathenaea of the Atticans, and the Panionia of the Ionians. Though probably quite older than this, even primitive, the festival is celebrated with the name \"Pamboeotia\" only starting in the 3rd century BC.", "Panathenaic amphora Panathenaic amphorae were the amphora, large ceramic vessels, that contained the olive oil given as prizes in the Panathenaic Games. Some were ten gallons and 60-70 cms high. This oil came from the sacred grove of Athena at Akademia.", "Parthenon The Parthenon (/ˈpɑrθəˌnɒnˌ -nən/; Ancient Greek: Παρθενών; Modern Greek: Παρθενώνας) is a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, dedicated to the goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their patron. Construction began in 447 BC when the Athenian Empire was at the peak of its power. It was completed in 438 BC although decoration of the building continued until 432 BC.", "Peter Naur Peter Naur (born 25 October 1928) is a Danish pioneer in computer science and Turing award winner. His last name is the N in the BNF notation (Backus-Naur form), used in the description of the syntax for most programming languages. He contributed to the creation of the ALGOL 60 programming language.He began his career as an astronomer for which he received his PhD degree in 1957, but his encounter with computers led to a change of profession.", "Plynteria Plynteria (Gr. πλυντήρια) was a festival of ancient Greece celebrated at Athens every year, on the 22nd of Thargelion, in honor of Athena Polias, with the heroine Aglauros (or with the two combined as Athena Aglauros), whose temple stood on the Acropolis. The festival's name came from plynein (πλύνειν), a Greek verb meaning \"to wash\".Plutarch states that the festival took place on the 25th, but probably only because it lasted for several days.", "Raj Reddy Dabbala Rajagopal \"Raj\" Reddy (born June 13, 1937) is an Indian-American computer scientist and a winner of the Turing Award. He is one of the early pioneers of Artificial Intelligence and has served on the faculty of Stanford and Carnegie Mellon University for over 40 years. He was the founding director of the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University.", "Rick Riordan Richard Russell \"Rick\" Riordan, Jr. (/ˈraɪərdən/; born June 5, 1964) is an American author known for writing the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series, which is about a twelve-year-old who discovers he is the son of Poseidon. His books have been translated into 37 languages and sold more than 30 million copies. Twentieth Century Fox has adapted the first two books of his Percy Jackson series as part of a series of films.", "Robert Taylor (computer scientist) Robert William Taylor (born 1932), known as Bob Taylor, is an Internet pioneer, who led teams that made major contributions to the personal computer, and other related technologies.He was director of ARPA's Information Processing Techniques Office from 1965 through 1969, founder and later manager of Xerox PARC's Computer Science Laboratory from 1970 through 1983, and founder and manager of Digital Equipment Corporation's Systems Research Center until 1996.His awards include the National Medal of Technology and Innovation and the Draper Prize.Taylor is known for his high-level vision: \"The Internet is not about technology; it's about communication. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Taylor_(computer_scientist)?oldid=660667706> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/History_of_Brittany> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> The history of Brittany may refer to the entire history of the Armorican peninsula or only to the creation and development of a specifically Brythonic culture and state in the Early Middle Ages and the subsequent history of that state.Pre-Brythonic Armorica includes the ancient megalith cultures in the area and the Celtic tribal territories that existed before Roman rule.", "SIGCOMM SIGCOMM is the Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on Data Communications, which specializes in the field of communication and computer networks. It is also the name of an annual 'flagship' conference, organized by SIGCOMM, which is considered to be the leading conference in data communications and networking in the world. Known to have an extremely low acceptance rate (~10%), many of the landmark works in Networking and Communications have been published through it.", "SIGMOD SIGMOD is the Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on Management of Data, which specializes in large-scale data management problems and databases.The annual ACM SIGMOD Conference, which began in 1975, is considered one of the most important in the field. While traditionally this conference had always been held within North America, in 2004 it took place in Europe (Paris) and in 2007 in Asia (Beijing).", "SIGMOD Edgar F. Codd Innovations Award The ACM SIGMOD Edgar F. Codd Innovations Award is a lifetime research achievement award given by the ACM Special Interest Group on Management of Data, at its yearly flagship conference (also called SIGMOD). According to its homepage, it is given \"for innovative and highly significant contributions of enduring value to the development, understanding, or use of database systems and databases\". The award has been given since 1992.", "SIGPLAN SIGPLAN is the Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on programming languages.", "Seymour Cray Computer Engineering Award The Seymour Cray Computer Engineering Award, also known as the Seymour Cray Award, is an award given by the IEEE Computer Society, to recognize significant and innovative contributions in the field of high-performance computing. The award honors scientists who exhibit the creativity demonstrated by Seymour Cray, founder of Cray Research, Inc., and an early pioneer of supercomputing. The winner receives a crystal memento, certificate, and US$10,000 honorarium.", "Susan Dumais Susan Dumais is a Distinguished Scientist at Microsoft and manager of the Context, Learning, and User Experience for Search (CLUES) Group of Microsoft Research. She is also an Affiliate Professor at the University of Washington Information School.Before joining Microsoft in 1997, Dumais was a researcher at Bellcore (now Telcordia Technologies), where she and her colleagues conducted research into what is now called the vocabulary problem in information retrieval.", "Symposium on Theory of Computing STOC, the Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing is an academic conference in the field of theoretical computer science. STOC has been organized annually since 1969, typically in May or June; the conference is sponsored by the Association for Computing Machinery special interest group SIGACT.", "Telly Savalas Aristotelis \"Telly\" Savalas (Greek: Αριστοτέλης \"Τέλλυ\" Σαβάλας; January 21, 1922 – January 22, 1994) was an American film and television actor and singer, whose career spanned four decades.", "Temple of Athena (Paestum) The Temple of Athena or Temple of Ceres (circa 500 BC) is a Greek temple found at Paestum, built near the so-called Basilica which is much larger than it.It has a high pediment and a Doric frieze, made up of large blocks of limestone.", "Temple of Athena (Syracuse) The Temple of Athena is a Doric temple built in Syracuse in the 5th century BC by the tyrant Gelo after his victory over the Carthaginians at the Battle of Himera.The temple was preceded by a cult site which dated back to the 8th century BC, with an altar discovered in excavation at the beginning of the twentieth century, and by an earlier temple from the middle of the sixth century BC.", "Temple of Athena Nike The Temple of Athena Nike (Greek: Ναός Αθηνάς Νίκης) is a temple on the Acropolis of Athens. Built around 420BC, the temple is the earliest fully Ionic temple on the Acropolis. It has a prominent position on a steep bastion at the south west corner of the Acropolis to the right of the entrance, the Propylaea.", "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six 3: Raven Shield Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six 3: Raven Shield is a 2003 computer game developed and published by Ubisoft. Released on March 18, 2003, the Rainbow Six video game series is based on Tom Clancy's best-selling novel of the same name.Based on the Unreal Engine 2.0, Raven Shield is a tactical shooter with realistic properties. Raven Shield moved toward mainstream first-person shooters like Counter-Strike, adapting various features absent in previous versions.", "Turing Award The ACM A.M. Turing Award is an annual prize given by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) to \"an individual selected for contributions of a technical nature made to the computing community\". It is stipulated that \"The contributions should be of lasting and major technical importance to the computer field\".", "XRDS (magazine) XRDS, formerly Crossroads, is the flagship academic magazine for student members of the Association for Computing Machinery or ACM. Issues focus on computer science topics and are published quarterly in both print and electronic forms. The magazine is distributed to tens of thousands of students worldwide. The full text of every issue is available online to ACM members through the ACM Digital Library, with many articles selected by the editorial staff open to the general public.", "Éva Tardos Éva Tardos (born 1957) is a Hungarian mathematician and the Jacob Gould Schurman Professor of Computer Science at Cornell University. Tardos received her Dipl.Math in 1981 and her Ph.D. 1984 from Eötvös Loránd University under her advisor András Frank. Gábor Tardos is her younger brother. She was (2006-2010) Chair of the Department of Computer Science at Cornell and she is currently serving as the Associate Dean of the College of Computing and Information Science." ]

[ "115th Fighter Wing The 115th Fighter Wing (115 FW) is a unit of the Wisconsin Air National Guard, which is stationed at Truax Field Air National Guard Base, Madison, Wisconsin. If activated to federal service, the Wing is gained by the United States Air Force Air Combat Command.", "Air Wisconsin Air Wisconsin Airlines Corporation (AWAC) is a regional airline based at Appleton International Airport in the town of Greenville, Wisconsin, United States, near Appleton. Air Wisconsin is the largest privately held regional airline in the United States.", "Air Wisconsin Flight 965 Air Wisconsin Flight 965 crashed near Valley, Nebraska in extremely poor weather conditions on June 12, 1980.", "Air Wisconsin destinations The following is a list of destinations served by Air Wisconsin as of July, 2013.", "Aviation in Wisconsin Wisconsin's first aeronautical event was a flight of a Curtiss aircraft by Arthur Pratt Warner on November 2, 1909 in Beloit.", "List of airports in Wisconsin This is a list of airports in Wisconsin (a U.S. state), grouped by type and sorted by location. It contains all public-use and military airports in the state. Some private-use and former airports may be included where notable, such as airports that were previously public-use, those with commercial enplanements recorded by the FAA or airports assigned an IATA airport code.", "R.I. Bong Air Force Base Richard I. Bong Air Force Base is the name of an unfinished Air Force Base built during the late 1950s. It was named after the famous aviator, Major Richard Ira Bong, of World War II fame.The base was originally intended to be an air defense fighter base for the Chicago and Milwaukee areas. It was conceived in the early 1950s and construction began in the mid-1950s. Construction had barely begun when the base was transferred to the Strategic Air Command.", "Wisconsin Wisconsin (/wɪsˈkɒnsɪn/) is a U.S. state located in the north-central United States, in the Midwest and Great Lakes regions. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michigan to the northeast, and Lake Superior to the north. Wisconsin is the 23rd largest state by total area and the 20th most populous. The state capital is Madison, and its largest city is Milwaukee, which is located on the western shore of Lake Michigan." ]

[ "126th Air Refueling Squadron The 126th Air Refueling Squadron (126 ARS) is a unit of the Wisconsin Air National Guard 128th Air Refueling Wing located at General Mitchell Air National Guard Base, Wisconsin. The 126th is equipped with the KC-135R Stratotanker.The squadron is a descendant organization of the Wisconsin National Guard 126th Observation Squadron, established on 30 July 1940. It is one of the 29 original National Guard Observation Squadrons of the United States Army National Guard formed before World War II.", "128th Air Control Squadron The 128th Air Control Squadron (ACS) is one of the units of the Wisconsin Air National Guard based at Volk Field Air National Guard Base. Originally established as the 128th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron in 1947 at General Billy Mitchell Field, it was subsequently re-designated as a Control and Reporting Post, and a Forward Air Control Post-Heavy.", "128th Air Refueling Wing The 128th Air Refueling Wing (128 ARW) is a unit of the Wisconsin Air National Guard, stationed at General Mitchell Air National Guard Base, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. If activated to federal service, the Wing is gained by the United States Air Force Air Mobility Command.", "176th Fighter Squadron The 176th Fighter Squadron (176 FS) is a unit of the Wisconsin Air National Guard 115th Fighter Wing located at Truax Field Air National Guard Base, Madison, Wisconsin. The 176th is equipped with the F-16 Fighting Falcon.", "1972 Lake Winnebago mid-air collision On June 29, 1972, North Central Airlines Flight 290 collided in mid-air with Air Wisconsin Flight 671 over Lake Winnebago near Appleton, Wisconsin, in the United States. Both aircraft crashed into the lake, killing all 13 people on board.", "2011 Wisconsin protests The 2011 Wisconsin protests were a series of demonstrations in the state of Wisconsin in the United States beginning in February involving at its zenith as many as 100,000 protesters opposing the 2011 Wisconsin Act 10, also called the \"Wisconsin Budget Repair bill.\" Subsequently, anti-tax activists and other conservatives, including Tea Party advocates, launched small pockets of counter protests.", "Air National Guard The Air National Guard (ANG), also known as the Air Guard, is a federal military reserve force as well as the militia force of each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories of Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands. It, along with each state's Army National Guard component, makes up the National Guard of each state.When Air National Guard units are used under the jurisdiction of the State Governor they are fulfilling their militia role.", "Air commodore Air commodore (Air Cdre in the RAF and IAF; AIRCDRE in the RNZAF and RAAF; formerly A/C in the RCAF) is a one-star rank and the most junior of the air-officer ranks which originated in and continues to be used by the Royal Air Force.", "Albert H. Wilkening Major General Albert H. Wilkening was the adjutant general of Wisconsin from 2002 to 2007, when he was succeeded by Donald P. Dunbar. He was responsible for both the federal and state missions of the Wisconsin Army and Air National Guard and the Wisconsin Division of Emergency Management. In March 2003 Wilkening was appointed by Governor Jim Doyle to head a new Homeland Security Council in Wisconsin and to be the governor's homeland security advisor.", "Antigo Air Force Station Antigo Air Force Station is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station. It is located 7.5 miles (12.1 km) south-southwest of Antigo, Wisconsin. It was closed in 1977.", "Appleton, Wisconsin Appleton is a city in Outagamie (mostly), Calumet, and Winnebago counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. One of the Fox Cities, it is situated on the Fox River, 30 miles (48 km) southwest of Green Bay and 100 miles (160 km) north of Milwaukee. Appleton is the county seat of Outagamie County. The population was 72,623 at the 2010 census. Of this, 60,045 were in Outagamie County, 11,088 in Calumet County, and 1,490 in Winnebago County.", "Appleton International Airport Appleton International Airport (IATA: ATW, ICAO: KATW, FAA LID: ATW), formerly Outagamie County Regional Airport, is an airport located in Outagamie County, Wisconsin, United States, just west of Appleton in the town of Greenville. It is the fourth-busiest commercial airport in Wisconsin.It is the main base of privately owned regional airline Air Wisconsin and was the original home of Midwest Airlines. Midwest Airlines grew out of Kimberly-Clark subsidiary K-C Aviation.", "Austin Straubel International Airport Austin Straubel International Airport (IATA: GRB, ICAO: KGRB, FAA LID: GRB) is a county-owned public-use airport in Brown County, Wisconsin, United States. The airport is located seven nautical miles (13 km) southwest of downtown Green Bay, in the village of Ashwaubenon. It sits on portions of land encompassing Green Bay and the Oneida Nation of Wisconsin's Indian reservation. It has two runways and is used for commercial air travel and general aviation.", "Boeing KC-97 Stratofreighter The Boeing KC-97 Stratofreighter is a United States strategic tanker aircraft based on the Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter. It was succeeded by the Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker.", "Charles C. McDonald General Charles Clarence McDonald (born October 1, 1933) is a retired United States Air Force general who served as Commander, Air Force Logistics Command (COMAFLC) from 1989 to 1992.McDonald was born in 1933, in Barron, Wisconsin, where he graduated from Barron High School in 1951. He earned a bachelor of science degree in biology from the University of Wisconsin in 1956 and a master of arts degree in education from the Inter-American University of San German, Puerto Rico, in 1966.", "Chester D. Seftenberg Chester D. Seftenberg (September 2, 1904 – June 7, 1970) was an American politician and the assistant deputy secretary of the United States Department of the Air Force from 1950 to 1953.Born in North Freedom, Wisconsin, Seftenberg grew up in Oshkosh, Wisconsin and graduated from Oshkosh High School. He went to Oshkosh Normal School (now University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh) and then received his bachelor's degree from Lawrence University in 1926.", "Constitution of Wisconsin The Constitution of the State of Wisconsin is the governing document of the U.S. State of Wisconsin. It establishes the structure and function of state government, describes the state boundaries, and declares the rights of state citizens. The Wisconsin Constitution was written at a constitutional convention held in Madison, Wisconsin in December 1847 and approved by the citizens of Wisconsin Territory in a referendum held in March 1848.", "Dane County Regional Airport For the Air National Guard use of this facility, see Truax Field Air National Guard BaseDane County Regional Airport (IATA: MSN, ICAO: KMSN, FAA LID: MSN) (formerly Truax Field) is a civil-military airport six miles northeast of downtown Madison, the capital of Wisconsin. It has three runways and in 2011 it served over 1.5 million passengers. MSN serves American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Frontier Airlines and United Airlines.", "Daniel P. Leaf Lieutenant General (Retired) Daniel P. \"Fig\" Leaf was Deputy Commander and Acting Commander, United States Pacific Command, Camp H. M. Smith, Hawaii.", "David A. Brandemuehl David A. Brandemuehl was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.", "Earl Gilson Earl Gilson (July 1, 1923 – September 4, 2004) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.", "Fred R. Sloan Fred R. Sloan is a retired Major General in the United States Air National Guard and former Director of Air National Guard Forces and Air National Guard Assistant to the Commander of Air Combat Command, as well as Assistant Adjutant General of Wisconsin for the Air.", "General Mitchell Air National Guard Base General Mitchell Air National Guard Base is the home base of the Wisconsin Air National Guard 128th Air Refueling Wing.", "General Mitchell International Airport General Mitchell International Airport (IATA: MKE, ICAO: KMKE, FAA LID: MKE) is a civil-military airport five miles (8 km) south of downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States.It is named after United States Army Air Service General Billy Mitchell, who was raised in Milwaukee and is often regarded as the father of the United States Air Force.", "Green Bay, Wisconsin Green Bay is a city in and the county seat of Brown County in the State of Wisconsin, located at the head of Green Bay, a sub-basin of Lake Michigan, at the mouth of the Fox River. It has an elevation of 581 feet (177 m) above sea level and is located 112 miles (180 km) north of Milwaukee. The population was 104,057 at the 2010 census. It is the third-largest city in the state of Wisconsin, after Milwaukee and Madison.", "Greenville, Wisconsin Greenville is a town in south central Outagamie County, Wisconsin, United States. It is one of 18 communities that form the basis of the Fox Cities, the third largest metropolitan area in Wisconsin. The population was 10,309 at the 2010 census. The unincorporated community of Greenville and the ghost town of Wakefield are located in the town.", "Harley Sanford Jones Harley Sanford Jones (November 10, 1902 – December 28, 1997) was a Brigadier General in the United States Air Force.", "Harry G. Snyder Harry G. Snyder is a former member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and Judge of the Wisconsin Court of Appeals.", "Highbridge, Wisconsin Highbridge (also spelled High Bridge) is an unincorporated community located in the town of Ashland, Ashland County, Wisconsin, United States. Highbridge is located on Wisconsin Highway 13 6 miles (9.7 km) northwest of Mellen. Highbridge has a post office with ZIP code 54846.", "John E. McCoy John E. McCoy is a major General in the United States National Guard and is the Air National Guard Assistant to the Commander of Air Education and Training Command.", "Ken Skowronski Ken Skowronski is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.", "List of Governors of Wisconsin The Governor of Wisconsin is the head of the executive branch of Wisconsin's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's army and air forces.", "List of Wisconsin state parks A Wisconsin state park is an area of land in the U.S. state of Wisconsin preserved by the state for its natural, historic, or other resources. The state park system in Wisconsin includes both state parks and state recreation areas. Wisconsin currently has 66 state park units, covering more than 60,570 acres (245.1 km2) in state parks and state recreation areas.", "List of displayed Bell AH-1 Cobras This is a list of displayed Bell AH-1 Cobra helicopters.", "List of museums in Wisconsin This list of museums in Wisconsin encompasses museums defined for this context as institutions (including nonprofit organizations, government entities, and private businesses) that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest and make their collections or related exhibits available for public viewing. Also included are non-profit and university art galleries.", "List of surviving Sabre aircraft The North American F-86 Sabre was a post-war jet fighter that entered service with the United States Air Force in 1949 and was retired from active duty by Bolivia in 1994. F-86s were licence-built in Italy by Fiat Aviazione and in Japan by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries; while variants were produced in Australia as the CAC CA-27 Sabre and in Canada as the Canadair CL-13 Sabre.", "List of villages in Wisconsin List of incorporated villages in Wisconsin, arranged in alphabetical order. As of January 1, 2006, there were 402 villages in Wisconsin.See also: List of municipalities in Wisconsin by population, List of cities in Wisconsin, List of towns in Wisconsin", "Madison, Wisconsin Madison is the capital of the State of Wisconsin and the county seat of Dane County. As of July 1, 2013, Madison had an estimated population of 243,344, making it the second largest city in Wisconsin, after Milwaukee, and the 83rd largest in the United States. The city forms the core of the United States Census Bureau's Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Dane County and neighboring Iowa, Green, and Columbia counties.", "Margaret H. Bair Margaret H. Bair is a retired Brigadier General in the United States Air National Guard and was the Chief of Staff of the Wisconsin Air National Guard.", "Mississippi Valley Airlines Mississippi Valley Airlines (IATA--XV), was a regional air carrier serving the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. Originally founded as Gateway Aviation, the carrier initially had its headquarters in La Crosse, Wisconsin, and began scheduled flight operations on July 22, 1968 between La Crosse Municipal Airport and both Chicago (O'Hare International Airport) and Milwaukee (General Mitchell International Airport).", "Mountain Air Express Mountain Air Express (MAX) was a short-lived United States commuter airline founded in 1996. The air carrier was created by Western Pacific Airlines in order to provide passenger feed. It flew Dornier 328 turboprops and operated via a codeshare agreement with Western Pacific. MAX initially served such smaller communities as Aspen, CO and Casper, WY from its hub located at the Colorado Springs Airport where Western Pacfic operated a hub as well.", "North Central Airlines North Central Airlines was a regional airline in the midwestern United States. Founded as Wisconsin Central Airlines in 1944 in Clintonville, Wisconsin, they moved to Madison in 1947. This is also when \"Herman the duck\" was born on Wisconsin Central's first Lockheed Electra 10A, NC14262, in 1948.North Central's headquarters were moved to Minneapolis–St. Paul in 1952.North Central Airlines had a few ICAO codes. When they started operations, their ICAO code was \"NOR\" later changed to \"NCA\".", "Old World Wisconsin Old World Wisconsin is an open-air museum located near Eagle, Wisconsin. Opened in 1976, the museum is owned and operated by the Wisconsin Historical Society. It portrays housing and the daily life of immigrants in 19th century Wisconsin. The largest outdoor museum of rural life in the United States, it encompasses nearly 600 acres (2.4 km²) of rolling wooded hills and contains over 60 historic structures.", "Osceola Air Force Station Osceola Air Force Station (ADC ID: P-35, NORAD ID: Z-35) is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station. It is located 5.6 miles (9.0 km) south-southeast of Osceola, Wisconsin. It was closed in 1975.", "Oshkosh, Wisconsin Oshkosh is a city in Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States, located where the Fox River enters Lake Winnebago from the west. The population was 66,083 at the 2010 census. The city is located adjacent to and partially within the Town of Oshkosh.", "Richard Bong Richard Ira Bong (September 24, 1920 – August 6, 1945), commonly called \"Dick\", was the United States' highest-scoring air ace, having shot down at least 40 Japanese aircraft during World War II. He was a pilot in the U.S. Army Air Forces (USAAF) and a recipient of the Medal of Honor. All of his aerial victories were in the Lockheed P-38 Lightning fighter.", "Roger P. Murphy Roger P. Murphy (October 17, 1923 – July 11, 2009) was an American jurist and politician.Born in Lancaster, Wisconsin, Murphy graduated from University of Wisconsin–Madison and received his law degree from University of Wisconsin Law School. During World War II, Murphy served in the United States Army Air Forces. Murphy served as Waukesha County, Wisconsin District Attorney from 1961 until 1971 and lived in Waukesha, Wisconsin.", "Truax Field Air National Guard Base Truax Field Air National Guard Base (also known as Truax Field), is a United States Air National Guard base, located at Dane County Regional Airport, Wisconsin. It is located 5.7 miles (9.2 km) northeast of Madison, Wisconsin.Truax Field ANGB is the home of the Wisconsin Air National Guard 115th Fighter Wing (115 FW), equipped with the F-16 Fighting Falcon. It is operationally-gained by the Air Combat Command (ACC).", "USS Wisconsin (BB-64) USS Wisconsin (BB-64), \"Wisky\" or \"WisKy\", is an Iowa-class battleship, the second ship of the United States Navy to be named in honor of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It was built at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and launched on 7 December 1943 (the second anniversary of the Pearl Harbor raid), sponsored by the wife of Governor Walter Goodland of Wisconsin.", "UW Med Flight University of Wisconsin Med Flight is an air ambulance service based at University of Wisconsin Hospital in Madison, Wisconsin. Med Flight was established in 1985, and serves patients within a 225-mile radius of Madison.", "University of Wisconsin–Madison The University of Wisconsin–Madison (also known as University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, \"UW\", or regionally as, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public research university located in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. Founded when Wisconsin achieved statehood in 1848, UW–Madison is the official state university of Wisconsin, and the flagship campus of the University of Wisconsin System.", "University of Wisconsin–Stout The University of Wisconsin–Stout (UW–Stout or Stout) is a four-year college located in Menomonie, Wisconsin. A member of the University of Wisconsin System, it enrolls more than 9,300 students. The school was founded in 1891 and named in honor of its founder, lumber magnate James Huff Stout.On March 9, 2007, Stout was designated \"Wisconsin's Polytechnic University\" by the University of Wisconsin System Board of Regents.", "Volk Field Air National Guard Base Volk Field Air National Guard Base (IATA: VOK, ICAO: KVOK, FAA LID: VOK) is a military airport located just outside the village of Camp Douglas, in Juneau County, Wisconsin, United States. It is also known as the Volk Field Combat Readiness Training Center (CRTC). The base also houses Camp Williams, which is supported by the Wisconsin Army National Guard.", "William P. Kozlovsky William P. Kozlovsky is a former rear admiral in the United States Coast Guard.", "Williams Bay Air Force Station Williams Bay Air Force Station (ADC ID: P-31) is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station. It is located 3.1 miles (5.0 km) north of Williams Bay, Wisconsin. It was closed in 1960.", "Wisconsin (statue) Wisconsin on top of the Wisconsin Capitol Building created by Daniel Chester French.The Wisconsin statue on the dome was sculpted during 1913-1914 by Daniel Chester French of New York.Initially the statue of Wisconsin on the top of the dome was promised to Helen Farnsworth Mears but when Daniel Chester French agreed to produce the finial figure, the commission was switched to him.", "Wisconsin Air National Guard The Wisconsin Air National Guard (WI ANG) is the air force militia of the State of Wisconsin, United States of America. It is, along with the Wisconsin Army National Guard, an element of the Wisconsin National Guard.As state militia units, the units in the Wisconsin Air National Guard are not in the normal United States Air Force chain of command.", "Wisconsin Department of Military Affairs The Wisconsin Department of Military Affairs is the military arm of the State of Wisconsin. It oversees the Wisconsin Army National Guard, the Wisconsin Air National Guard, the Wisconsin Emergency Management, and, when organised, the Wisconsin State Defense Force. Its commander-in-chief is Governor Scott Walker and its adjutant general is Major General Donald P. Dunbar.", "Wisconsin Department of Transportation The Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT) is a governmental agency of the U.S. state of Wisconsin responsible for planning, building and maintaining the state's highways.", "Wisconsin National Guard The Wisconsin National Guard consists of the:Wisconsin Army National GuardWisconsin Air National Guard", "Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin Wisconsin Rapids is a city in and the county seat of Wood County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 18,367 at the 2010 census.According to the 2010 census, the Wisconsin Rapids micropolitan area was home to 54,362 people. The city also forms one of the core areas of the United States Census Bureau's Marshfield-Wisconsin Rapids Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Wood County (2000 population: 75,555).", "Wisconsin River The Wisconsin River is a tributary of the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. At approximately 430 miles (692 km) long, it is the state's longest river. The river's name, first recorded in 1673 by Jacques Marquette as \"Meskousing,\" is rooted in the Algonquian languages used by the area's American Indian tribes, but its original meaning is obscure.", "Wisconsin State Assembly The Wisconsin State Assembly is the lower house of the Wisconsin Legislature. Together with the smaller Wisconsin Senate, the two constitute the legislative branch of the U.S. state of Wisconsin.Representatives are elected for two-year terms, elected during the fall elections. If a vacancy occurs in an Assembly seat between elections, it may be filled only by a special election.The Wisconsin Constitution limits the size of the State Assembly to between 54 and 100 members inclusive.", "Wisconsin Territory The Territory of Wisconsin was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 3, 1836, until May 29, 1848, when an eastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Wisconsin. Belmont was initially chosen as the capital of the territory. In 1837, the territorial legislature met in Burlington, just north of the Skunk River on the Mississippi, which became part of the Iowa Territory in 1838.", "Wisconsin World War II Army Airfields During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in Wisconsin for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers.Most of these airfields were under the command of First Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC) (A predecessor of the current-day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command).", "Wisconsin locations by per capita income Wisconsin has the twenty-first highest income among states in the United States of America, with a per capita income of $26,624 (2010). See also List of U.S. states by income.", "Woodrow Swancutt Woodrow Paul Swancutt (July 4, 1915 – March 21, 1993) was a Major General in the United States Air Force." ]

[ "Adurgari Adurgari (ادرغارى) is a secret cant of the nomadic Shaikh Mohammadi tribe of peddlers of Afghanistan, used especially in the presence of outsiders. It is not a native language but is taught to children around age seven; all adults speak it in addition to Persian and Pashto. It contains a mixture of words, but resembles Kohistani of Pakistan.", "Afghan proverbs Across Afghanistan, proverbs are a valued part of speaking, both publicly and in conversations. Afghans “use proverbs in their daily conversations far more than Westerners do, and with greater effect” (Edward Zellem 2012b: i).The most extensive proverb collections in Afghan languages are in Dari and Pashto, the two largest languages in Afghanistan. The Dari language is very similar to Persian spoken in Iran and Tajik spoken in nearby Tajikistan.", "Afghanistan Afghanistan /æfˈɡænɨstæn/ (Pashto/Dari: افغانستان, Afġānistān), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast.", "Dari language Dari (Persian: دری‎‎ [dæˈɾiː]) or Dari Persian (Persian: فارسی دری‎‎ [fɒːɾsije dæˈɾiː]) is the variety of the Persian language spoken in Afghanistan. Dari is the term officially recognized and promoted since 1964 by the Afghan government for the Persian language. Hence, it is also known as Afghan Persian in many Western sources.As defined in the Constitution of Afghanistan, it is one of the two official languages of Afghanistan; the other is Pashto.", "Demographics of Afghanistan The population of Afghanistan is around 32 million as of 2015, which includes the 2.7 million Afghans citizens that are residing temporarily in Pakistan and Iran. The nation is composed of a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual society, reflecting its location astride historic trade and invasion routes between Central Asia, Southern Asia, and Western Asia.", "Farsiwan Fārsīwān (Pashto: فارسیوان‎; or its regional forms: Pārsīwān or Pārsībān; \"Persian-speaker\") is a designation for Persian-speakers in Pakistan and Afghanistan. More specifically, it is used to refer to a distinct group of farmers in Afghanistan and urban dwellers who are a subgroups of the Tajiks of Afghanistan and Tajikistan. The term excludes the Hazāra and Aymāq tribes who also speak dialects of Persian, but are generally believed to be distinct from the Tajiks.", "Hazaras The Hazaras (Persian: هزاره) are a Persian-speaking people who mainly live in central Afghanistan and Hazara Town in Balochistan, Pakistan. They are overwhelmingly Twelver Shia Muslims and make up the third largest ethnic group in Afghanistan.The dialect of Persian which they speak is called Hazaragi, which is more precisely a part of the Dari dialect continuum (one of the two main languages of Afghanistan), and is mutually intelligble with Dari.", "Hindki Hindki (Pashto: هندکي‎) is the name given to an ethnic group who inhabit Afghanistan and parts of Pakistan. They are found all over the country. H. W. Bellew, in his Races of Afghanistan, estimated their number at about 300,000. The name Hindki is also loosely used by Pathans on the upper Indus, in Dir and Bajour, to denote the speakers of Punjabi or any of its dialects.", "Kho people The Kho people (Khowar: کھو), also known as Chitralis (چترالي), are the Dardic ethnic group of the people of Northern Pakistan and Afghanistan. They speak the Khowar language, one of the Dardic languages, also known as Chitrali.", "Languages of Afghanistan Afghanistan is a multilingual country in which two languages – Pashto and Dari – are both official and most widely spoken. Dari is the official name of the Persian language in Afghanistan, it is often referred to as the Afghan Persian. Both Pashto and Persian are Indo-European languages from the Iranian languages sub-family.", "Moghol people The Moghols (Mogul, Mongul) are descendants of the Mongol Empire's soldiers in Afghanistan. They live in the Kundur and Karez-i-Mulla villages of Herat province and speak the Mogholi language. The Moghols sometimes call themselves \"Shahjahan\", because they joined the Shah Jahan king's army of the Mughal Empire.", "Munji language The Munji language, also Munjani language, is a Pamir language spoken in Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan. It is similar to the Yidgha language which is spoken in the Upper Lutkuh Valley of Chitral, west of Garam Chishma in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.The Garam Chishma area became important during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan because the Soviets were unable to stop the flow of arms and men back and forth across the Dorah Pass that separates Chitral from Badakshan in Afghanistan.", "Pashayi people Pashayi or Pashai are a Dardic ethno-linguistic group living primarily in eastern Afghanistan. Their total population is estimated to be 500,000. They are mainly concentrated in the northern parts of Laghman, Nangarhar, Kunar, Kapisa, Kabul, Baghlan, Nuristan, and also in Ghazni. Some believe the Pashai are descendants of ancient Gāndhārī. Many Pashai consider themselves Pashtuns speaking a special language, and many are bilingual in Pashto.", "Pashto The Pashtun language, Pashto (پښتو Pax̌tō IPA: [ˈpəʂt̪oː, ˈpəçt̪oː, ˈpʊxt̪oː]; alternatively spelled Pakhto), also known in older literature as Afghānī (افغاني) or Paṭhānī, is an Eastern Iranian language, belonging to the Indo-European family. Pashto is the native language of the Pashtun people of South-Central Asia. It is one of the two official languages of Afghanistan and is also the second-largest regional language of Pakistan which is mainly spoken in the west and northwest of the country.", "Persian language Persian (/ˈpɜrʒən/ or /ˈpɜrʃən/), also known by its endonym Farsi or Parsi (English: /ˈfɑrsiː/; Persian: فارسی fārsi [fɒːɾˈsiː]), is the predominant modern descendant of Old Persian, a southwestern Iranian language within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages.", "Sasooli Sasooli is a Brahui tribe in Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan. They are ethnically Brahui. Baloch living in Balochistan and Sindh Speak Brahui and Balochi.", "Taymani The Taymani are a Persian speaking Aymāq tribe in west central Afghanistan, related to Tajiks and Hazaras. However, some southern groups of Taymani have adopted Kandahari Pashtun language and culture.Taymani usually deny they are Aymaq and feel affinity with Pashtuns, although their Pashtun neighbors identify them as Aymaq.", "Tregami language Tregami (Trigami), or Katar Gambiri, is a language spoken in the villages of Gambir, Kaṭâr, and Devoz in the Tregâm Valley off the lower Pech River in the Watapur District of Kunar Province in Afghanistan. The area is in the Hindu Kush along the border with Pakistan. Tregami belongs to the Nuristani group of the Indo-Iranian language family. It is spoken by approximately 3,500 people (2011)." ]

[ "Afghan Canadian Afghan Canadians are Canadians with ancestry from Afghanistan. Their ethnic origin may come from any of the ethnic groups of Afghanistan. In the Canada 2001 Census about 25,230 Canadians were from Afghanistan. The former Minister of Foreign Affairs Bill Graham has recently said there are about 80,000 people from Afghanistan in Canada.", "Afghan National Army The Afghan National Army (ANA) is the main branch of the Afghan Armed Forces, which is being trained and advised by NATO's Resolute Support Mission. The ANA is under the Afghan Ministry of Defense in Kabul, responsible for ground warfare. It is divided into six regional Corps, with the 201st in Kabul followed by the 203rd in Gardez, 205th in Kandahar, 207th in Herat, 209th in Mazar-i-Sharif and the 215th in Lashkar Gah.", "Afghan presidential election, 2014 Presidential elections were held in Afghanistan on 5 April 2014, with a second round held on 14 June. Incumbent President Hamid Karzai was not eligible to run due to term limits. The registration period for presidential nominations was open from 16 September 2013 until 6 October 2013. A total of 27 candidates were confirmed to be running for office. However, on 22 October Afghanistan’s Independent Election Commission disqualified 16 of the candidates, leaving only 11 in the race.", "Ahmed Wali Karzai Ahmed Wali Karzai (Pashto: احمد ولي کرزی‎, Aḥmad Walī Karzay, 1961 – 12 July 2011) was a politician in Afghanistan who served as Chairman of the Kandahar Provincial Council from 2005 until his death. He was the younger paternal half-brother of former Afghan President Hamid Karzai and an elder of the Popalzai tribe. Wali Karzai formerly lived in the United States where he managed a restaurant owned by his family.", "Aimaq people The Aimaq (Persian: ایماق‎‎), also transliterated as Aimak or Aymaq, are a collection of Persian-speaking nomadic and semi-nomadic tribes. Aimaqs are found mostly throughout Pakistan mostly in the Kyber and Balochistan region and in the West Central highlands of Afghanistan, immediately to the north of Herat, and also to a much lesser amount in the Khorasan Province of Iran.", "Baloch people The Baloch or Baluch (Balochi: بلوچ) are a people who live mainly in the Balochistan region of the southeastern-most edge of the Iranian plateau in Pakistan, Iran, and Afghanistan.They are an Iranian people who mainly speak the Balochi language, a branch of Northwestern Iranian languages. About 50% of the total Baloch population live in East Balochistan, a western province of Pakistan; 40% Baloch are settled in Sindh; and a significant number of Baloch people in South Punjab of Pakistan.", "Battle of Dahaneh The Battle of Dahaneh was a battle in the town of Dahaneh, Helmand Province, and its surrounding areas as part of the Afghanistan War. It began when U.S. and Afghan troops launched an Operation to capture the town from the Taliban, in the Helmand Province of Southern Afghanistan. Coalition troops met heavy resistance, and believe the Taliban were forewarned of the incoming attack, though they were successful in securing Dahaneh.", "Battle of Now Zad The Battle of Now Zad is an ongoing battle since 2006 between ISAF coalition forces and Taliban insurgents in Nawzad at the center of Nawzad district, in the northern half of Helmand Province, southern Afghanistan.It was considered to be an example of why the U.S.", "Bayat (tribe) The Bayat tribe (Azerbaijani: Bayat tayfası, Turkish: Bayat boyu) is one of the Oghuz tribes in Turkmenistan, Iran, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Afghanistan and Syria. When Oghuz Turks started to migrate from the Aral steppes to Khorasan in the 11th and 13th centuries, Bayat people spread throughout the region. They are sub-ethnic groups of Turkmens, Turkish and Azerbaijanis.", "Beluch Beluch or the Baloch of Turkmenistan are a small part of the greater Baloch people who live primarily in Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan. They immigrated into the Merv and the Murghab River inland delta from the areas west and north of Herat, Afghanistan and Iran in the mid 19th century.", "Buruuli Buruuli (Place) is a general term for the area where Baruuli live. They speak a language known as \"Luluuli\"It is a semi desert area where Lake Kyoga is their main source of food, employment and wealth. The baruuli are Bantu speaking people who live in the district of Nakasongola and some are in Bugerere Kayunga District.", "Cangin languages The Cangin [ˈtʃaŋin] languages are spoken by 200,000 people (as of 2007) in a small area east of Dakar. They are the languages spoken by the Serer people who do not speak the Serer language (Serer-Sine). Because the people are ethnically Serer, the Cangin languages are commonly thought to be dialects of the Serer language.", "Central Asian Arabic Central Asian Arabic is a variety of Arabic spoken in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, and currently facing extinction. It was once spoken among Central Asia's numerous settled and nomadic Arab communities, which inhabited areas in Samarqand, Bukhara, Qashqadarya, Surkhandarya (present-day Uzbekistan), and Khatlon (present-day Tajikistan), as well as Afghanistan.", "Civil war in Afghanistan (1996–2001) In 1996 the Taliban captured the Afghan capital Kabul and established the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. The Islamic State of Afghanistan government remained the internationally recognized government of Afghanistan. The Taliban's Emirate received recognition only from Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates. The defense minister of the Islamic State of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Massoud, created the United Front (Northern Alliance) in opposition to the Taliban.", "Community of Portuguese Language Countries The Community of Portuguese Language Countries or Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries (Portuguese: Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa, pronounced: [kumuniˈðaðɨ ðuʃ pɐˈizɨʒ ðɨ ˈɫĩɡwɐ puɾtuˈɣezɐ] (EP), [komuniˈdadʒi dus paˈiziz dʒi ˈlĩɡwɐ poʁtuˈɡezɐ] (BP); abbreviated as CPLP) is the intergovernmental organization for friendship and cooperation among lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) nations, where Portuguese is an official language.", "Damages (season 4) The fourth season of the legal drama series Damages premiered on the Audience Network, an entertainment channel owned by DirecTV, on July 13, 2011 and concluded on September 14, 2011. The season featured 10 episodes, bringing the series total to 49. The fourth season was released on DVD in region 1 on June 26, 2012.The fourth season takes place three years after the Tobin case. Ellen has moved on with her life.", "Dardistan Dardistan (Perso-Arabic: داردستان) is a term coined by Gottlieb William Leitner for the northern Pakistan, Kashmir and parts of north-eastern Afghanistan. It is inhabited by Dards speaking Dardic languages.Dardistān, region inhabited by the so-called Dard peoples in the north of Pakistan and northern Kashmir. It includes Chitrāl, the upper reaches of the Panjkora River, the Kohistān (highland) of Swāt, and the upper portions of the Gilgit Agency.", "Delhi Sultanate literature The rise of Persian speaking people (of Turkic and Afghan origin) to the throne naturally resulted in the spread of the foreign language they adopted, namely Persian language, in India. It was the official language and soon literary works in the language began to appear. Initially the Persian literature talked about topics foreign to India. Gradually however as more Indians learnt the language, the literary works began to have a more Indian theme.", "Extra Credit Extra Credit is a 2009 children's novel written by Andrew Clements. The work was first published on June 23, 2009 through Simon and Schuster and follows a young schoolgirl who is given the option of receiving extra credit by writing to an overseas pen pal in a small Afghanistan village. The book won a Christopher Award for Books for Young People in 2010. It isn’t that Abby Carson can’t do her schoolwork, she just doesn’t like doing it, and in February a warning letter arrives at her home.", "Foreign relations of Afghanistan Foreign relations of Afghanistan are handled by the nation's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which is headed by Salahuddin Rabbani. He answers to, and receives guidance from, the President of Afghanistan, Ashraf Ghani.The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan has close and friendly relations with a number of countries around the world, including: Turkey, United States, Japan, Germany, Spain, South Korea, Italy, India, China, Canada, Russia, United Arab Emirates and many others.", "German-speaking Community of Belgium The German-speaking Community of Belgium (German: Deutschsprachige Gemeinschaft Belgiens [ˈdɔʏ̯tʃˌʃpʁaːxɪɡə ɡəˈmaɪ̯nʃaft ˈbɛlɡi̯əns], DG; French: Communauté germanophone de Belgique; Dutch: Duitstalige Gemeenschap België [ˈdœy̯tsˌtaːlɪɣə ɣəˈmeːnˌsxɑp ˈbɛlɣijə]) is one of the three federal communities of Belgium.", "Glossary of language education terms Language teaching, like other educational activities, may employ specialized vocabulary and word use. This list is a glossary for English language learning and teaching using the communicative approach.'== Glossary ==AccuracyProducing language with few errors.Achievement testA test to measure what students have learned or achieved from a program of study; should be part of every language program and be specific to the goals and objectives of a specific language course.", "Gulf Arabic Gulf Arabic (خليجي Khalījī local pronunciation: [χɐˈliːdʒi] or اللهجة الخليجية el-lahja el-Khalijiyya local pronunciation: [elˈlɑhdʒɐ lχɐˈliːdʒɪj.jɐ]) is a variety of the Arabic language spoken in Eastern Arabia around the coasts of the Persian Gulf in Kuwait, Iraq, Bahrain, eastern Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Iran and northern Oman. These dialects are mutually intelligible.Gulf dialects differ in vocabulary, grammar and accent.", "Gurjar Gurjar or Gujjar is a pastoral agricultural ethnic group with populations in India and Pakistan and a small number in northeastern Afghanistan. Alternative spellings include Gurjara, Gojar, Gūjar, Gurjjara, and Gūrjara. Although they are able to speak the language of the country where they live, Gurjars have their own language, known as Gujari. Religiously, they are Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs.The Gurjars are now classified under the Other Backward Class (OBC) category in some states in India.", "Hindkowans Hindkowans (Urdu: هِندکوان) are a linguistic group of people native to the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pothohar Plateau and Azad Kashmir regions. Hindkowans have mixed origins and almost all speak Hindko, an Indo-Aryan language. They were originally settled in the northern regions of Pakistan primarily concentrated near the Pakistan-Afghanistan border. At present, Hindkowans mainly inhabit Peshawar, Nowshera, Swabi, Mansehra, Abbottabad, Haripur and Attock.", "Irish language Irish (Gaeilge), sometimes referred to as Gaelic or Irish Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family, originating in Ireland and historically spoken by the Irish people. Irish is spoken as a first language by a small minority of Irish people, and as a second language by a rather larger group. Irish enjoys constitutional status as the national and first official language of the Republic of Ireland, and is an officially recognised minority language in Northern Ireland.", "Joanna Harcourt-Smith Joanna Harcourt-Smith was born in 1946 in Switzerland. She speaks a total of five languages, speaking three very well and two well enough to build relationships. Harcourt-Smith currently resides in Santa Fe, New Mexico.Harcourt-Smith has written two unpublished biographies and many poems She is also the author of Tripping the Bardo with Timothy Leary: My Psychedelic Love Story.", "Kalash people The Kalasha (Kalasha: Kaĺaśa, Nuristani: Kasivo) or Kalash, are a Dardic indigenous people residing in the Chitral District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. They speak the Kalasha language, from the Dardic family of the Indo-Iranian branch, and are considered a unique tribe among the Indo-Iranian peoples of Pakistan.The neighboring Nuristani people of the adjacent Nuristan (historically known as Kafiristan) province of Afghanistan once practiced the same religion as the Kalash.", "Karakalpak language Karakalpak is a Turkic language mainly spoken by Karakalpaks in Karakalpakstan (Uzbekistan), as well as by Bashkirs and Nogay. Ethnic Karakalpaks who live in the viloyatlar of Uzbekistan tend to speak local Uzbek dialects.", "Katuic languages The fifteen Katuic languages form a branch of the Austroasiatic languages spoken by about 1.3 million people in Southeast Asia. People who speak Katuic languages are called the Katuic peoples. Paul Sidwell is the leading specialist on the Katuic languages. He notes that Austroasiatic/Mon–Khmer languages are lexically more similar to Katuic and Bahnaric the closer they are geographically. He says this geographic similarity is independent of which branch of the family each language belongs to.", "Khalaj people The Khalaj people are a Turkic people that speak the Khalaj language, which is thought to be one of the closest languages to Old Turkic.According to Mahmud al-Kashgari, they were mentioned at Divânu \"ügati't-Türk:\\Twenty twos call them \"Kal aç\" in Turkish. This means \"Stay hungry\". Later, they were called \"Xalac\". Their origins are these.\"\"Oguzs and Kipchaks translate \"x\" to k\". They are a group of \"Xalac\"s. They say \"xızım\", whereas Turks say \"kızım\" (my daughter).", "Languages of Brazil Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, and is spoken by more than 99% of the population. Minority languages include indigenous languages, and languages of more recent European and Asian immigrants. The population speaks or signs approximately 210 languages, of which 180 are indigenous.", "Languages of Colombia More than 99.2% of Colombians speak the Spanish language; also 65 Amerindian languages, 2 Creole languages and the romani language are spoken in the country. English has official status in the San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina Islands.The overwhelming majority of Colombians speak Spanish (see also Colombian Spanish), but in total 101 languages are listed for Colombia in the Ethnologue database.", "Languages of Malta Malta has two official languages: Maltese and English. Maltese is also the national language. Until 1934 Italian was also an official language in Malta.Having been governed by many different countries in the past, the Maltese population carry linguistic imprints from many places. According to the Eurobarometer poll, 98% of Maltese people can speak Maltese, 88% can speak English, 66% can speak Italian, and more than 17% speak French.", "Languages of South Africa There are eleven official languages of South Africa: Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. Fewer than two percent of South Africans speak a first language other than an official one. Most South Africans can speak more than one language. Dutch and English were the first official languages of South Africa from 1910 to 1925.", "List of Afghan submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film Afghanistan has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 2002, following the fall of the country's previous Taliban government. The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue.", "List of territorial entities where German is an official language The following is a list of the territorial entities where German is an official language. It includes countries, which have German as (one of) their nationwide official language(s), as well as dependent territories with German as a co-official language.", "Matanivanua Matanivanua is the name of a Fijian Mataqali (clan). The Fijian word means \"ambassador of the land\". This clan are renowned to be eloquent and articulate in the skill of speaking on behalf of the land and their chief. When a chiefly presentation of a sevusevu is performed only they can do it. They speak on behalf of the chief and all in his or her chiefdom.", "Maywand District murders The Maywand District killings was the murder of at least 3 Afghans perpetrated by a group of rogue U.S. Army soldiers in 2010, during the War in Afghanistan. The soldiers, who referred to themselves as the \"Kill Team\", were members of the 3rd Platoon, Bravo Company, 2nd Battalion, 1st Infantry Regiment 5th Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division.", "Mer people The Mer are a Hindu community belonging to the Saurashtra region of Gujarat an Indian state. They are also called as Maher or Mehar. They speak the Gujarati language. They are based in the Porbandar, Ranavav and Kutiyana talukas of Porbandar district. They are an endogamous group sub-divided into 14 exogamous lineages. The women of this community do not suffer female seclusion norms. They are a predominantly agricultural community.", "Mofu Mofu is a designation for various ethnic groups and languages they speak which are located in northern Cameroon, near the border with Nigeria. The Mofu live in the Mandara Mountains of Cameroon's Far North Province.Some of these groups accept the name “Mofu”, for example the Mofu-Duvangar, Mofu-Durum, Mofu-Wazang, Mofu-Meri and the Mofu-Gudur. Others do not use the appellation “Mofu”. They simply say they are Zulgo, Gemjek, Mbuko, Moloko.", "Moghol language Moghol (or Mogholi) is a Mongolic language once spoken in the region of Herat, Afghanistan, in the villages of Kundur and Karez-i-Mulla. The speakers were the Moghol people, who numbered 3,000 members in the 1970s. They descend from the remnants of Genghis Khan's Mongol army stationed in Afghanistan in the 13th century.In the 1970s, when the German scholar Michael Weiers did fieldwork on the language, few people spoke it, most knew it passively and most were older than 40.", "Mohammad Hassani The Mohammad Hassani (Urdu: ممسني ،محمدحسنی;کیازئی) (also known as Muhammad Hassani, Kiazai or Mamasanis) are a large Baloch tribe, living in the districts of Chagai, Kharan, Dalbandin, Washuk, Kalat, Awaran, Khuzdar, Quetta, Nushki, Mastung, Panjgur and Makran in Pakistan. There are also reputed to be members of the tribe living in various parts of Afghanistan, and Iraq. They speak several languages including Balochi, Brahui, and Urdu.", "Mohammed Daud Daud Mohammed Daud Daud (Persian: محمد داود داود) (January 1969 – 28 May 2011), also known as General Daud Daud, an ethnic Tajik, was the police chief in northern Afghanistan and the commander of the 303 Pamir Corps. He was an opponent of the Afghan Taliban.Daud studied engineering in college. After graduating from college in the 1980s he joined the forces of Ahmad Shah Massoud against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.", "Nizamani Nizamani (Balochi: نظامانی ) is a Baloch tribe located in Sindh, Balochistan and Punjab in Pakistan. Nizamani tribe migrated from Balochistan to Dera Ghazi Khan then from Multan to Sindh. Nizamani is a clan of Baloch tribe and are the descendents of Nizam Khan. In addition to being considered a great saint, Nizam Khan was also a mystic sufi poet of his time. Nizam Khan had five sons from whom the Nizamani tribe is descended. His grave is in Dera Ghazi Khan in Southern Punjab, Pakistan.", "Nuristanis The Nuristanis are an Indo-Iranian-speaking ethnic group native to the Nuristan region of eastern Afghanistan and some villages in the Chitral District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.", "Odual language Onu Odual (the Odual language) is a poorly studied Central Delta language spoken by the Odual community in the Abua–Odual Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria. The Odual community is divided into three major groups, Adibaam, Arughunya and Abureni groups. The Adibaam group comprises Adada, Emelego, Ogboloma and Okolomade; the Arughunya group comprises Ekunuga, Anyu, Emaarikpoko, Obedum and Odau, while the Abureni group comprises Akani, Amuruto and Emago-Kugbo (cf. Gardner et al.", "Operation Baawar Operation Baawar (Pashto for assurance), was a major Afghan-led offensive in Afghanistan west of Kandahar City. The operation took place primarily in a sector known as the Horn of Panjwaii. The combat operation started on December 5, 2010. Canadian troops from Task Force Kandahar, including those from the 1st Battalion Royal 22e Régiment Battle Group, worked with the Afghan National Army’s 1st Brigade of the 205th (Hero) Corps as part of the larger Operation Hamkari.", "Operation Karez Operation Karez was a military operation between May 13–23, 2008 involving Norwegian and German ISAF and Afghan government forces against the Taliban as part of the war in Afghanistan.", "Operation Pickaxe-Handle Operation Lastay Kulang or Pickaxe Handle was a British-led NATO offensive in the southern Helmand province of Afghanistan. (The name of the operation is Pashto for \"pickaxe-handle\".)Lastay Kulang began on May 30 and ended on June 14, 2007, with 2000 ISAF and Afghan National Army troops taking part.", "Palula language Palula (also spelled Phalura, Palola, Phalulo, and also known as Ashreti (Aćharêtâʹ) or Dangarikwar, the name used by Khowar speakers), is a Dardic language spoken by approximately 10,000 people in the valleys of Ashret and Biori, as well as in the village Puri (also Purigal) in the Shishi valley, and at least by a portion of the population in the village Kalkatak, in the Chitral District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.", "Parliament of the German-speaking Community The Parliament of the German-speaking Community (German: Parlament der Deutschsprachigen Gemeinschaft or PDG) is the legislative assembly of the German-speaking Community of Belgium based in Eupen. The most important tasks of the Parliament of the German-speaking Community include the election and the supervision of the Government of the German-speaking Community, the adoption of decrees for the German-speaking Community and the preparation and adoption of the annual budget.", "Pashtunistan Pashtunistan (Pashto: پښتونستان‎, Pax̌tūnistān; also called Pukhtunistan, or Pathanistan, meaning the \"land of Pashtuns\") or Greater Pashtunistan is the geographic region inhabited by the indigenous Pashtun people of modern-day Afghanistan and Pakistan. Alternative names historically used for the region included \"Afghānistān\" and \"Pax̌tūnkhwā\" (for present Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province specifically, since at least the 3rd century CE onward).", "Pashtuns The Pashtuns (Pashto: پښتانه‎ Pax̌tānə; sing. masculine: پښتون Pax̌tūn, feminine: پښتنه Pax̌tana; also Pakhtuns), historically known by the exonyms Afghans (Persian: افغان‎‎, Afğān) and Pathans (tr. from Hindustani, Paṭhān), are an ethnic group with populations in Afghanistan and Pakistan. The Pashtun people are generally classified as Eastern Iranian who use Pashto language and follow Pashtunwali, which is a traditional set of ethics guiding individual and communal conduct.", "Persian-speaking peoples The Persian-speaking peoples constitute one of the largest Indo-European linguistic groups in the world. Populations are principally concentrated in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Republic of Azerbaijan, and western Chinese province of Xinjiang. Aimaq people Persians Tajiks Hazara Tat people (Caucasus)", "Persian people The Persian people (Persian: پارسیان) are an Iranian people who speak the modern Persian language and closely related Iranian dialects and languages.The term Persian translates to \"from Persis\" which is a region north of the Persian Gulf located in Pars, Iran.", "Pre-Islamic Hindu and Buddhist heritage of Afghanistan Before the Islamic conquest of Afghanistan communities of various religious and ethnic background lived in the land. South of the Hindu Kush was ruled by the Zunbil and Kabul Shahi rulers. When the Chinese travellers (Faxian, Song Yun, Xuanzang, Wang-hiuon-tso, Huan-Tchao, and Wou-Kong) visited Afghanistan between 399 and 751 AD, they mentioned that Buddhism was practiced in different areas between the Amu Darya (Oxus River) in the north and the Indus River in the south.", "Provincial languages of Pakistan The provincial languages of Pakistan are a set of languages that are spoken and used in the five Provinces of Pakistan (Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Gilgit–Baltistan, and Balochistan). However, provincial languages have no official status in Pakistan, except Sindhi in Sindh, given the fact that Urdu and English are the official languages of the country. Shown below are the main languages of each the provinces: Punjab: The languages of the province of Punjab are Punjabi, English, and Urdu.", "Qadria Yazdanparast Qadria Ibrahim Yazdanparast (in Persian: قدریه یزدان پرست) is an Afghan politician and a commissioner at the Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission.", "Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan The Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA) (Persian:جمعیت انقلابی زنان افغانستان, Jamiyat-e Enqelābi-ye Zanān-e Afghānestān, Pashto:د افغانستان د ښڅو انقلابی جمعیت) is a women's organization based in Quetta, Pakistan, that promotes women's rights and secular democracy. It was founded in 1977 by Meena Keshwar Kamal, an Afghan student activist who was assassinated in February 1987 for her political activities.", "Robin Goldwasser Robin Goldwasser (born August 14 (year unknown)) is an American singer and playwright. She is a graduate of Sarah Lawrence College. She is the co-writer of the musical People Are Wrong! with Julia Greenberg. She has a character in the play, as does the producer, her husband, John Flansburgh of They Might Be Giants and Mono Puff.", "Rodini tribe Rodini (Balochi: بلوچ ) is a Baloch Tribe in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Turkmenistan.In Pakistan they are mostly in Balochistan and some areas of Sindh(Nawab Shah, shikar poor, Hyader Abad) .", "Saraiki literature Saraiki literature is the literature of the Saraiki dialect of Western Punjabi Language, which is mostly spoken in central Pakistan. The main Saraiki-speaking areas are Multan, Bahawalpur, Dera Ghazi Khan, Mianwali and Dera Ismail Khan.", "Shia Family Law Shia Family Law is a law of Afghanistan that was approved in February 2009 with Afghan President Hamid Karzai's signature. A portion of the law pertaining to sexual relations between husband and wife has made international headlines. The United Nations Development Fund for Women, NATO, Canada, United States, Germany and other nations have come forward asking for a review of the law as it is felt that it oppresses Shiite women, taking away many of their rights in a marital relationship.", "Siege of Sangin The Siege of Sangin was a British-led military operation that lasted between June 2006 and April 2007, during which time Taliban insurgents besieged the district centre of Sangin District in Helmand Province, Afghanistan, occupied by British ISAF soldiers. During the siege, fighting became intensive, causing General David J. Richards, the NATO commander in Afghanistan, to declare that Helmand province had seen the fiercest fighting involving British troops since the Korean War.", "South Asian ethnic groups The ethno-linguistic composition of the population of South Asia, that is the nations of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives and Sri Lanka is highly diverse. The majority of the population fall within two large linguistic groups, Indo-Aryan and Dravidian.", "Sport in Afghanistan The sports in Afghanistan are managed by the Afghan Sports Federation, which promotes cricket, football, basketball, volleyball, golf, handball, boxing, taekwondo, weightlifting, bodybuilding, track and field, skating, bowling, snooker, chess, and other sports. At the moment, cricket and football are the two most popular sports in Afghanistan.", "Status of the Irish language Irish is a main household and/or community language for approximately 1% of the population of the Republic of Ireland (the population of the Republic of Ireland shown to be 4,581,269 in the 2011 census).The 2011 census in Northern Ireland showed that over 10% of people spoke Irish or had \"some ability in Irish\" (see Irish language in Northern Ireland). At least one in three people (~1.8 million) on the island of Ireland can understand Irish to some extent.", "Syed Gulam Farooq Mirranay Dr. Syed Ghulam Farooq Mirranay was born in Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan in 1950. Dr. Syed Ghulam Farooq Mirranay is a prominent and senior member of the Afghan Social Democratic Party (Afghan Mellat) and an elected member of the House of the People ) from 2005 – 2010. Dr. Mirranay is the official spokesperson for the Afghan Mellat Party and speaks both official Afghanistan languages, Pashto and Dari, as well as English.Dr.", "Tajiks Tajik (Dari: تاجيک: Tājīk , Tajik: Тоҷик) is a general designation for a wide range of Persian-speaking people of Iranian origin, with traditional homelands in present-day Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan. As a self-designation, the term Tajik, which earlier on had been more or less pejorative, has become acceptable only during the last several decades, particularly as a result of Soviet administration in Central Asia.", "The Myth of Mars and Venus The Myth of Mars and Venus: Do men and women really speak different languages? is a 2007 book by Professor Deborah Cameron, published by Oxford University Press. Dr.", "Tomorrow's Pioneers Tomorrow's Pioneers (Arabic: رواد الغد‎; also The Pioneers of Tomorrow) is a children's program, last broadcast on October 16, 2009 on the Palestinian Hamas-affiliated television station, Al-Aqsa TV (Arabic: مرئية الأقصى قناة الأقصى‎). The show features young host Saraa Barhoum and her co-host, a large costumed animal as they perform skits (or \"scenes\") and discuss life in Palestine in a talk show fashion with call-ins from children (typically of age 9-13 with some as young as 3).", "Tornasi people Tornasi is an ethnic group in Northern Sudan. They speak Kelo, a Nilo-Saharan language. The population of this group likely does not exceed 1,000. Most or all members of this ethnic group are Muslims.", "Tsimshianic languages The Tsimshianic languages are a family of languages spoken in northwestern British Columbia and in Southeast Alaska on Annette Island and Ketchikan. About 2,170 people of the ethnic Tsimshian /ˈsɪmʃiən/ population in Canada still speak a Tsimshian language; about 50 of the 1,300 Tsimshian people living in Alaska still speak Coast Tsimshian.", "Turkic peoples The Turkic peoples are a collection of ethnic groups that live in northern, eastern, central, and western Asia, northwestern China, and parts of eastern Europe. They speak languages belonging to the Turkic language family. They share, to varying degrees, certain cultural traits and historical backgrounds.", "Turkmens The Turkmens or Turkomans (Turkmen: Türkmen/Түркмен, plural Türkmenler/Түркменлер) are a Turkic people located primarily in Central Asia, in the states of Turkmenistan, Iraq, Iran, Syria, Afghanistan, Northern Pakistan, and in the North Caucasus (Stavropol Krai). They speak the Turkmen language, which is classified as a part of the Western (Oghuz) branch of the Turkic languages family together with Turkish, Azerbaijani, Qashqai, Gagauz and Salar.", "Tz’utujil language Tz'utujil /ˈᵗsuːtəhiːl/ is a Mayan language spoken by the Tz'utujil people in the region to the south of Lake Atitlán in Guatemala. Tz'utujil is closely related to its larger neighbors, Kaqchikel and K'iche'. The 2002 census found 60,000 people speak Tz'utujil as their mother tongue. The two Tz'utijil dialects are Eastern and Western.The majority of the Tz'utujil people have Spanish as their second language, although many of the older people, or those in more remote locations do not.", "Wakhi people The Wakhi people, or Khik (called Guhjali in upper Hunza, Pakistan), are an ethnic group in the Wakhan of today's Badakhshan region located in northeastern Afghanistan and southeastern Tajikistan. They also live in adjacent areas of Tajikistan, Xinjiang and in Pakistan, both in the Chitral District and in Gojal). They speak the Wakhi language.", "Xionites Xionites, Chionites, or Chionitae (Middle Persian: Xiyon; Avestan: Xiiaona; Sogdian: Xwn; Pahlavi: Huna), or Hunni, Yun or Xūn (獯), were an Iranian-speaking people who were prominent in Transoxania and Bactria. The Xionites (Chionitae) are first mentioned with Kushans (Cuseni) by Ammianus Marcellinus who spent the winter of 356-57 CE in their Balkh territory. They arrived with the wave of immigration from Central Asia into Iran in late antiquity.", "Yunus Qanuni Yunus Qanuni (Persian: یونس قانونی, born 1957) is an Afghan politician who was Vice President of Afghanistan. An ethnic Tajik from the Panjshir Valley in Afghanistan, Qanuni is the leader of the Afghanistan e Naween (New Afghanistan) political party and former Speaker of the House of the People (the lower house of parliament or Wolesi Jirga).", "Zebak, Afghanistan Zebak (Persian: زيباك or زیباک‎‎) (also Zibak or Zebok) is the capital of the Zebak District in the Badakhshan province of Afghanistan. The city is based in the delta of the Sanglich river. It lies at the foot of the Daliz Pass on one of the natural routes that connects it with Tajikistan approximately 35 kilometers to the north, and with Pakistan which is just 20 kilometers to the south.", "Ziruk District Ziruk District (Pashto: زيړوک ولسوالۍ‎, Persian: ولسوالی زیروک‎‎), alternately spelled \"Zerok\", is a district of Paktika Province that once was a part of Paktia, Afghanistan.Zeruk is a remote district of Paktika province bordered to the East by Spera District of Khost province, to the South-West by Nika District, to the West by Urgon District and to the North by Waziristan. The district has a population of roughly 43,190.The people speak Pashto but with a Zadran accent." ]

[ "Anne, Queen of Great Britain Anne (6 February 1665 – 1 August 1714) became Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland on 8 March 1702. On 1 May 1707, under the Acts of Union, two of her realms, the kingdoms of England and Scotland, united as a single sovereign state known as Great Britain. She continued to reign as Queen of Great Britain and Ireland until her death.Anne was born in the reign of her uncle Charles II, who had no legitimate children. Her father, James, was first in line to the throne.", "Governor of Gibraltar The Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Gibraltar is the representative of the British monarch in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. The Governor is appointed by the British Monarch on the advice of the British Government. The role of the Governor is to act as the de facto head of state, and he or she is responsible for formally appointing the Chief Minister of Gibraltar, along with other members of the Government of Gibraltar after a general election.", "Governor of the British Virgin Islands The Governor of the British Virgin Islands is the representative of the British monarch in the United Kingdom's overseas territory of British Virgin Islands. The Governor is appointed by the monarch on the advice of the British government.", "Monarchies in Europe There are currently twelve (12) sovereign monarchies in Europe: the Principality of Andorra, the Kingdom of Belgium, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Principality of Liechtenstein, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Principality of Monaco, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Kingdom of Norway, the Kingdom of Spain, the Kingdom of Sweden, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the State of the Vatican City.", "Monarchism in Canada Canadian monarchism is a movement among Canadian monarchists for raising awareness of the constitutional monarchy among the Canadian public, and advocating for its retention, countering republican and anti-monarchical reform as being generally revisionist, idealistic, and ultimately impracticable.", "Monarchy in the Irish Free State The Irish Free State was, in accordance with its constitution, governed formally under a form of constitutional monarchy. The British monarch was the head of state of the Irish Free State from 1922 to 1931, when the Statute of Westminster came into effect, and thereafter the Irish Free State had a unique crown, though held by the same person who was sovereign for the other Dominions.", "Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda is a constitutional monarchy and a Commonwealth realm, with Queen Elizabeth II as its reigning monarch since 1 November 1981.", "Monarchy of Barbados The monarchy of Barbados is the core of the country's Westminster style parliamentary democracy, being the foundation of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the government. The current Barbadian monarch, since 6 February 1952, is Queen Elizabeth II. As the sovereign, she is the personal embodiment of the Barbadian Crown.", "Monarchy of Belize The monarchy of Belize (the Belizean monarchy) is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign of Belize; the incumbent is Queen Elizabeth II, officially called Queen of Belize, who has reigned since 21 September 1981. The heir apparent is Elizabeth's eldest son, Prince Charles, though the Queen is the only member of the royal family with any constitutional role.", "Monarchy of Grenada The monarchy of Grenada (the Grenadian monarchy) is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign of Grenada. The present monarch is Elizabeth II, who is also Sovereign number of the other Commonwealth realms. The Queen's constitutional roles are mostly delegated to the Governor-General of Grenada. Royal succession is governed by the English Act of Settlement of 1701, which is part of constitutional law.", "Monarchy of Jamaica The Monarchy of Jamaica is a constitutional system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign of Jamaica, forming the core of the country's Westminster-style parliamentary democracy. The terms Crown in Right of Jamaica, Her Majesty in Right of Jamaica, or The Queen in Right of Jamaica may also be used to refer to the entire executive of the government of Jamaica.", "Monarchy of Saint Lucia The monarchy of Saint Lucia (the Saint Lucian monarchy) is a system of government in which a hereditary, constitutional monarch is the sovereign of Saint Lucia. The present monarch of Saint Lucia is Elizabeth II, who is also the Sovereign of the Commonwealth realms.", "Monarchy of the Bahamas The monarchy of the Bahamas is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas. The current monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, who has reigned since the country became independent on 10 July 1973. The Bahamas share the Sovereign with the other Commonwealth realms.", "Monarchy of the Solomon Islands The monarchy of Solomon Islands is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign of Solomon Islands. The present monarch of Solomon Islands is Queen Elizabeth II, who is also the Queen of a number of other Commonwealth realms.The Queen's constitutional roles have been almost entirely delegated to the Governor-General of Solomon Islands. Royal succession is governed by the English Act of Settlement of 1701, which is part of constitutional law.", "Politics of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom is a unitary democracy governed within the framework of a constitutional monarchy, in which the Monarch is the head of state and the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by Her Majesty's Government, on behalf of and by the consent of the Monarch, as well as by the devolved Governments of Scotland and Wales, and the Northern Ireland Executive.", "Republicanism in the United Kingdom Republicanism in the United Kingdom is a movement that seeks to replace the British monarchy with a republic. For those who want a head of state, the method by which one should be chosen is not agreed upon, with some favouring an elected president, some an appointed head of state with little power." ]

[ "Antony Head, 1st Viscount Head Antony Henry Head, 1st Viscount Head GCMG, CBE, MC, PC (19 December 1906 – 29 March 1983) was a British soldier, Conservative politician and diplomat.", "Australian peers and baronets Peers of the Realm have been associated with Australia since its early history. Many peers served as governors of the Australian colonies (states following Federation), and in the days when the practice of appointing British governors-general was current, the great majority were peers.Australians themselves were previously eligible to receive British Imperial Honours. Such honours, in appropriate cases, included peerages and baronetcies.", "Bertoleoni Bertoleoni is the self-proclaimed ruling family of the self-styled \"Kingdom of Tavolara\" (Sardinia, Italy), which claimed to be \"the smallest kingdom of the world\" (now extinguished). The members of this family were also the only inhabitants of this island (whose land is owned partly by the Marzano family in Rome, and partly by a NATO military base) that had been abandoned in the 1730s because of North-African piracy in the area. They sustained themselves by goat farming and fishing.", "Bhumibol Adulyadej Bhumibol Adulyadej (Thai: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช; RTGS: Phumiphon Adunyadet; pronounced [pʰūː.mí.pʰōn ʔà.dūn.já.dèːt]; see full title below; born 5 December 1927) is the King of Thailand. He is also known as Rama IX, as he is the ninth monarch of the Chakri Dynasty.", "British Overseas Territories The fourteen British Overseas Territories (BOT) are territories under the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United Kingdom; they do not, however, form part of it. Instead, they are those parts of the former British Empire that have not chosen independence or have voted to remain British territories.", "Canadian royal symbols Canadian royal symbols are the visual and auditory identifiers of the Canadian monarchy, including the viceroys, in the country's federal and provincial jurisdictions.", "Christian X of Denmark Christian X (Christian Carl Frederik Albert Alexander Vilhelm; 26 September 1870 – 20 April 1947) was the King of Denmark from 1912 to 1947 and the only king of Iceland (where the name was officially spelled Kristján), between 1918 and 1944.He was a member of the House of Glücksburg and the first member of his family since king Frederick VII to have actually been born into the Danish royal family; both his father and his grandfather were born as princes of a German ducal family.", "Commander-in-chief of the British Armed Forces The Commander-in-Chief of the British Armed Forces is a position vested in the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II, who as Sovereign and head of state is the \"Head of the Armed Forces\".", "Commonwealth of Nations The Commonwealth of Nations, commonly known as the Commonwealth (formerly the British Commonwealth), is an intergovernmental organization of 53 member states that were mostly territories of the former British Empire.", "Commonwealth realm A Commonwealth realm is one of 16 sovereign states that are members of the Commonwealth of Nations, have Queen Elizabeth II as the reigning constitutional monarch, and have in common the same royal line of succession.The Statute of Westminster 1931 provided for the then Dominions—named therein as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Union of South Africa, the Irish Free State, and Newfoundland—to have full or nearly full legislative independence as equal members of the British Commonwealth of Nations, having with the United Kingdom one person as the sovereign of each respectively.", "Constitution of Kenya (1963) Kenya's 1963 independence constitution was based on the standard \"Lancaster House template\" used for the former British colonies in Africa, was subject to early amendments, and was replaced in 1969. Under the Constitution of Kenya, the British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, was represented as head of state by a Governor-General of Kenya. The Constitution also provided for a bicameral parliament, the National Assembly, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.", "Constitutional monarchy A constitutional monarchy, limited monarchy or parliamentary monarchy (also called a crowned republic) is a form of government in which governing powers of the monarch are restricted by a constitution.A constitutional monarchy may refer to a system in which the monarch acts as a non-party political head of state under the constitution, whether written or unwritten.", "Coronation of the British monarch The coronation of the British monarch is a ceremony (specifically, initiation rite) in which the monarch of the United Kingdom is formally crowned and invested with regalia.", "Current reigning monarchs by length of reign This is a list of currently enthroned monarchs and lifelong leaders sorted by length of service. It includes monarchs who do not reign over entire nations, such as Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu, but does not include former monarchs and pretenders, such as Michael of Romania, de facto monarchs such as François Hollande who in his capacity as President of France is also Co-Prince of Andorra, or monarchs whose position is unofficial, such as Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama.", "Edward VII Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India from 22 January 1901 until his death.The eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Edward was related to royalty throughout Europe. Before his accession to the throne, he served as heir apparent and held the title of Prince of Wales for longer than any of his predecessors.", "Edward VIII Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; 23 June 1894 – 28 May 1972) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Empire, and Emperor of India, from 20 January 1936 until his abdication on 11 December the same year.Edward was the eldest son of King George V and Queen Mary. He was created Prince of Wales on his sixteenth birthday, nine weeks after his father succeeded as king.", "Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926) is the queen of 16 of the 53 member states in the Commonwealth of Nations. She is Head of the Commonwealth and Supreme Governor of the Church of England.Upon her accession on 6 February 1952, Elizabeth became Head of the Commonwealth and queen regnant of seven independent Commonwealth countries: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon.", "Emperor of India The title Emperor of India was used by the British monarchs during the British Raj in the Indian Subcontinent from 1876 (see Royal Titles Act 1876) until 1948, after India had attained independence from the United Kingdom, when for a transitional period the British monarch was also King of India and King of Pakistan.The term \"Emperor of India\" is also used to refer to Indian emperors such as Great Chola [Raja rajan] Emperor Ashoka of the Maurya Dynasty and Emperor Akbar of the Mughal Empire.", "External association External association was a hypothetical relationship between Ireland and the British Commonwealth proposed by Éamon de Valera in 1921–22, whereby Ireland would be a sovereign state associated with, but not a member of, the Commonwealth; the British monarch would be head of the association, but not head of state of Ireland. De Valera proposed external association as a compromise between isolationist Irish republicanism on the one hand and Dominion status on the other.", "Francis Bond Head Sir Francis Bond Head, 1st Baronet KCH PC (1 January 1793 – 20 July 1875), known as \"Galloping Head\", was Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada during the rebellion of 1837.", "George II of Great Britain George II (George Augustus; German: Georg II. August; 30 October / 9 November 1683 – 25 October 1760) was King of Great Britain and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) and Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 11 June 1727 (O.S.) until his death.George was the last British monarch born outside Great Britain: he was born and brought up in northern Germany.", "George I of Great Britain George I (George Louis; German: Georg Ludwig; 28 May 1660 – 11 June 1727) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1 August 1714 until his death, and ruler of the Duchy and Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) in the Holy Roman Empire from 1698.George was born in Hanover and inherited the titles and lands of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg from his father and uncles.", "George V George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until his death in 1936.He was the second son of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII), and the grandson of the reigning British monarch, Queen Victoria.", "George VI George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death. He was the last Emperor of India and the first Head of the Commonwealth.As the second son of King George V, he was not expected to inherit the throne and spent his early life in the shadow of his elder brother, Edward.", "Ghana (Commonwealth realm) Ghana was a Commonwealth realm between 6 March 1957 and 1 July 1960, before it became the Republic of Ghana. It was the first western African country to achieve independence.British rule ended in 1957, when the Ghana Independence Act 1957 transformed the British Crown Colony of the Gold Coast into the independent sovereign Commonwealth realm of Ghana. The British monarch remained head of state, and Ghana shared its Sovereign with the other Commonwealth realms.", "Governor-General of India The Governor-General of India or the Viceroy and Governor-General of India (commonly shortened to Viceroy of India), from 1858 to 1947, was originally the titular and executive head of the British administration in India and, later, after Indian independence in 1947, the representative of the Indian monarch and head of state. The office was created in 1773, with the title of Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William.", "Governor of Bermuda The Governor of Bermuda is the representative of the British monarch in the British overseas territory of Bermuda. The Governor is appointed by the monarch on the advice of the British government.", "Governor of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha The Governor of Saint Helena is the representative of the British monarch in the United Kingdom's overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.", "Governor of the Cayman Islands The Governor of the Cayman Islands is the representative of the British monarch in the United Kingdom's overseas territory of the Cayman Islands. The Governor is appointed by the monarch on the advice of the British government.", "Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands The Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands is the representative of the British monarch in the United Kingdom's overseas territory of Turks and Caicos Islands. The Governor is appointed by the monarch on the advice of the British government. The role of the Governor is to act as the head of state, and he or she is responsible for appointing the Premier and 5 members of the House of Assembly.", "Head of state A head of state is the highest-ranking constitutional position in a sovereign state and is vested with powers to act as the chief public representative of that state.", "Her Majesty's New Zealand Ship Her Majesty's New Zealand Ship (HMNZS) is the ship prefix used to identify warships and shore facilities commissioned into the Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN).It derives from \"Her Majesty's Ship\" (HMS) used in the United Kingdom. The British monarch is also equally and separately the New Zealand head of state. Should the Queen be replaced by a King, the designation also changes to \"His\" rather than \"Her\" Majesty.", "History of monarchy in Canada The history of monarchy in Canada stretches from pre-colonial times through to the present day, though Canada's monarchical status is typically seen as beginning with the first European settlements of what is now Canada; Newfoundland was claimed for King Henry VII in 1497 and the establishment of New France by King Francis I took place in 1534.", "House of Bolkiah The House of Bolkiah is the ruling royal family of Brunei Darussalam. It is composed of the descendants of the 1st sultan Muhammad Shah of Brunei and his family. The Sultan of Brunei is the head of state and absolute monarch of Brunei. He is also head of government in his capacity as Prime Minister.Since independence from the British in 1984, only one Sultan has reigned, though the royal institution dates back to the 14th century.", "Igwe of Nnewi kingdom The Nnewi monarchy, like the British monarchy, is a traditional inheritance of the throne based on Patrilineality and sonship heredity. In Nnewi the traditional monarch is called the Igwe. The Igwe is born and not made or elected, and the institution of inheritance is the traditional right and Primogeniture privilege. The position is neither transferable nor negotiable.There have been 20 monarchs of Nnewi Kingdom (see the List of Monarchy of the Nnewi).", "Jean-Jacques Dessalines Jean-Jacques Dessalines (French pronunciation: ​[ʒɑ̃ ʒak dɛs.salin]; 20 September 1758 – 17 October 1806) was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 constitution. Initially regarded as governor-general, Dessalines later named himself Emperor Jacques I of Haiti (1804–1806). He is regarded as a founding father of Haiti.Dessalines served as an officer in the French army when the colony was trying to withstand Spanish and British incursions.", "Kenya (Commonwealth realm) The Commonwealth realm of Kenya, officially known as \"Kenya\", was a predecessor to the modern-day Republic of Kenya. It existed between 12 December 1963 and 12 December 1964.When British rule ended in 1963, the Kenya Colony was given independence as a Commonwealth realm in which form the state existed until the proclamation of the Republic of Kenya came into existence on 12 December 1964. During this time, the British monarch (Elizabeth II) remained head of state.", "King Arthur King Arthur is a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th to early 6th century A.D. The details of Arthur's story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and his historical existence is debated and disputed by modern historians.", "King of Mann The King of Mann was the title taken between 1237 and 1504 by the various rulers, both sovereign and suzerain, over the Kingdom of Mann – the Isle of Man which is located in the Irish Sea, at the centre of the British Isles.", "King of the Britons The Britons or Brythons were the Brythonic-Celtic-speaking people of what is now England, Wales and southern Scotland, whose ethnic identity is today maintained by the Welsh, Cornish and Bretons. The title Rex Britannorum (King of the Britons) was used (often retrospectively) to refer to the most powerful ruler among the insular Britons, both before and after the Roman occupation up until the Norman Conquest of England.", "Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey The Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey is the representative of the British monarch in the Bailiwick of Guernsey, a Crown dependency of the British Crown. The role of the Lieutenant Governor is to act as the de facto head of state in Guernsey and as liaison between the governments of Guernsey and the United Kingdom.", "List of 2006 British incumbents This is a list of 2006 British incumbents.", "List of British monarchs There have been 12 monarchs of Great Britain and the United Kingdom (see the Monarchy of the United Kingdom). A new Kingdom of Great Britain was formed on 1 May 1707 with the merger of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland, which had been in personal union under the House of Stuart since 24 March 1603. On 1 January 1801, Great Britain merged with the Kingdom of Ireland (also previously in personal union with Great Britain) to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.", "List of British monarchs by longevity This is a list of British monarchs by longevity since the Union of the Crowns of England, Scotland and Ireland in 1603.To maintain consistency within the table, the dates of birth and death for each monarch are given in New Style.Two measures of the longevity are given—this is to allow for the differing number of leap days occurring within the life of each monarch.", "List of Canadian monarchs The lines of monarchs who reigned over the French and British colonies of Canada, followed by the British Dominion of Canada, and finally the present-day sovereign state of Canada, begin approximately at the turn of the 16th century.", "List of English monarchs The monarchy of the Kingdom of England began with Alfred the Great and ended with Queen Anne, who became Queen of Great Britain when England merged with Scotland to form a union in 1707. For monarchs after Queen Anne, see List of British monarchs.Arguments are made for a few different kings deemed to control enough of the ancient kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxons to be deemed the first King of England.", "List of Scottish monarchs The monarch of Scotland was the head of state of the Kingdom of Scotland. According to tradition, the first King of Scots (Middle Scots: King of Scottis, Modern Scots: Keeng o Scots Scottish Gaelic: Rìghrean Albannaich) was Kenneth MacAlpin (Cináed mac Ailpín), who founded the state in 843.", "List of Sultans of Brunei The Sultan of Brunei is the head of state and absolute monarch of Brunei. He is also head of government in his capacity as Prime Minister.", "List of current sovereign monarchs A monarch is the head of a monarchy, a form of government in which a state or polity is ruled by an individual who normally rules for life or until abdication, and typically inherits the throne by birth. Monarchs may be autocrats (as in all absolute monarchies) or may be ceremonial figureheads, exercising only limited or no reserve powers at all, with actual authority vested in a legislature and/or executive cabinet (as in many constitutional monarchies).", "List of fictional monarchs This is a list of fictional Monarchs – characters who appear in fiction as the monarch of a fictional or real country. They are listed by country, then according to the production or story in which they appeared.", "List of heads of state by diplomatic precedence International protocol holds that a head of state takes precedence over all other officials, and that heads of state rank in the order that they took office. The following list contains the heads of state for all United Nations member states and non-member observer states.Commonwealth realms, other than the United Kingdom, each have a local governor-general appointed to represent the monarch in the realm's government.", "List of heads of state of France This is a list of all French Heads of state. This list includes the monarchs and republics.The monarchs of France ruled from the establishment of Francia in 486 to 1870. The first race, or dynasty of kings, was the Merovingian dynasty, which ruled until 751, followed by the second race, the Carolingian dynasty, until 987 (with some interruptions).", "List of heads of state of Ghana This is a list of the heads of state of Ghana, from the independence of Ghana in 1957 to the present day.From 1957 to 1960 the head of state under the Ghana Independence Act 1957 was the Monarch, who was the same person as the Monarch of the United Kingdom and of the other Commonwealth realms. The monarch was represented in Ghana by a Governor-General. Ghana became a republic under the Constitution of 1960 and the monarch and Governor-General were replaced by an executive President.", "List of heads of state of Nigeria This is a list of the heads of state of Nigeria, from the independence of Federation of Nigeria in 1960 to the present day.From 1960 to 1963 the head of state under the Nigeria Independence Act 1960 was the Monarch, who was also Monarch of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. The monarch was represented in Nigeria by a Governor-General. Nigeria became a republic under the Constitution of 1963 and the monarch and Governor-General were replaced by a ceremonial President.", "List of heads of state of Spain This is a list of Spanish Heads of State; that is, kings and presidents that governed the country of Spain in the modern sense of the word. The forerunners of the Spanish throne were the following:Kings of AsturiasKings of Navarre Kings of LeónKings of GaliciaKings of CastileKings of AragonThese lineages were eventually united by the marriage of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile.", "List of heads of state of Yugoslavia This is a List of heads of state of Yugoslavia from the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1918 until the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992.The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a monarchy ruled by the House of Karađorđević from 1918 up until World War II.", "List of monarchs in Britain by length of reign The following is a list, ordered by length of reign, of the monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (Northern Ireland after 1927), the Kingdom of Great Britain, the Kingdom of England since AD 925, the Kingdom of Scotland since AD 1107, and the Principality of Wales from AD 1170.The present queen, Elizabeth II, became the longest-reigning British monarch on 9 September 2015.", "List of monarchs of Mercia The Kingdom of Mercia was a state in the English Midlands from the 6th century to the 10th. For some two hundred years from the mid-7th century onwards it was the dominant member of the Heptarchy and consequently the most powerful of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.", "List of monarchs of Wessex This is a list of monarchs of Wessex until 927. For later monarchs, see the List of English monarchs. While the details of the later monarchs are confirmed by a number of sources, the earlier ones are in many cases obscure.The names are given in modern English form followed by the names and titles (as far as is known) in contemporary Anglo-Saxon English and Latin, the prevalent 'official' languages of the time.This was a time when spellings varied widely, even within a document.", "List of monarchs of the British Isles by cause of death This is a list of Monarchs of the British Isles by cause of death.They are grouped by the type of death and then ordered by the date of death. The monarchical status of some people is disputed, but they have been included here for the sake of completeness.", "Lists of office-holders These are lists of incumbents (individuals holding offices or positions), including heads of states or of subnational entities.A historical discipline, archontology, focuses on the study of past and current office holders.Incumbents may also be found in the countries' articles (main article and \"Politics of\") and the list of national leaders, recent changes in 2007 in politics, and past leaders on State leaders by year and Colonial governors by year.Various articles group lists by title, function or topic: e.g. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_office-holders?oldid=671685852> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lisbon> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Lisbon (/ˈlɪzbən/; Portuguese: Lisboa, IPA: [liʒˈboɐ]) is the capital and the largest city of Portugal, with a population of 552,700 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km². Its urban area extends beyond the city's administrative limits with a population of around 2.7 million people, being the 11th-most populous urban area in the European Union. About 2.8 million people live in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area (which represents approximately 27% of the country's population).", "Lists of state leaders This article contains various lists of state leaders, defined as heads of state and/or heads of government. Typically this list includes presidents, prime ministers or monarchs.", "Margrethe II of Denmark Margrethe II (Danish: Margrethe 2.; Faroese: Margrethe II; Greenlandic: Margrethe II) (Danish pronunciation: [mɑˈɡ̊ʁæːˀd̥ə], full name: Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid; born 16 April 1940) is the Queen of Denmark. She is also the supreme authority of the Church of Denmark and Commander-in-Chief of the Danish Defence Forces.", "Marie-Charles David de Mayréna Marie-Charles David de Mayréna (also known as Charles-Marie David de Mayréna and Marie I, King of Sedang; January 31, 1842 - November 11, 1890), was an eccentric French adventurer who became the self-styled king of the Sedang of the northern Central Highlands in what is now southern Vietnam.De Mayréna was born in Toulon. He fled Paris for Java in June 1883, fearing prosecution for embezzlement. The next year, he was expelled from the Dutch East Indies.", "Mnemonic verse of monarchs in England A mnemonic verse listing the monarchs ruling in England since William the Conqueror was traditionally used by English schoolchildren in the era when rote learning formed a major part of the curriculum.The verse omits mentioning any pre-Conquest Saxon kings. The main part of the verse is largely constant, but the stanza from the 20th century has a number of variations. Alan Bennett's staging of the verse in Forty Years On works around the issue by stopping at Victoria.", "Monarch A monarch is the sovereign head of state in a monarchy. A monarch may exercise the most and highest authority in the state or others may wield that power on behalf of the monarch. Typically a monarch either personally inherits the lawful right to exercise the state's sovereign rights (often referred to as the throne or the crown) or is selected by an established process from a family or cohort eligible to provide the nation's monarch.", "Monarch Mountain Monarch Mountain is one of the principal summits of the Pacific Ranges subdivision of the Coast Mountains in southern British Columbia. It stands just east of a pass between the Klinaklini River and the south branch of the Atnarko River, which is a tributary of the Bella Coola River. Surrounding Monarch Mountain is the Monarch Icefield, the northernmost of the major icefields of the Pacific Ranges, and just south of it is the Ha-Iltzuk Icefield, which is the largest.", "Monarchist League of Canada The Monarchist League of Canada is a nonprofit monarchist organization that describes itself as a \"national patriotic society supporting Canada's constitutional monarchy.\"The League focuses on three areas: education, advocacy, and research. Local branches, many under the patronage of lieutenant governors, complement these areas of focus by acting as a grassroots rallying point for members.", "Monarchy A monarchy is a form of government in which sovereignty is actually or nominally embodied in one or several individual(s) reigning until death or abdication. They are called the monarchs. Forms of monarchy differ widely based on the level of legal autonomy the monarch holds in governance, the method of selection of the monarch, and any predetermined limits on the length of their tenure.", "Monarchy in the Cook Islands The Cook Islands are a constitutional monarchy within the Realm of New Zealand.Under the Cook Islands Constitution, the monarch in right of New Zealand (currently Elizabeth II) has been Head of State of the Cook Islands since 4 August 1965. The Sovereign is represented by the Queen's Representative; as such, the Queen is the de jure head of state, holding several powers that are hers alone, while the Queen's Representative is sometimes referred to as the de facto head of state.", "Monarchy of Australia The monarchy of Australia is a form of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign. Australia is a constitutional monarchy, modelled on the Westminster system of parliamentary government, incorporating features unique to the Constitution of Australia.The present monarch is Elizabeth II, styled Queen of Australia, who has reigned since 6 February 1952.", "Monarchy of Canada The monarchy of Canada is the core of both Canada's federalism and its Westminster-style parliamentary democracy, being the foundation of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the federal and each provincial government. The current Canadian monarch, since 6 February 1952, is Queen Elizabeth II. As the sovereign, she is the personal embodiment of the Canadian Crown.", "Monarchy of Ceylon The Monarchy of Ceylon (the Ceylonese monarchy) was the system of government in which a hereditary monarch was the sovereign of British Ceylon (1815–1948) and then the Dominion of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) from 1948 to 1971. Ceylon shared the Sovereign with the other Commonwealth realms. The monarch's constitutional roles were mostly delegated to the Governor-General of Ceylon.", "Monarchy of Guyana The Monarchy of Guyana (the Guyanese monarchy) was the system of government in which a hereditary monarch was the sovereign of Guyana from 1966 to 1970. Guyana shared the Sovereign with the other Commonwealth realms. The monarch's constitutional roles were mostly delegated to the Governor-General of Guyana. The royal succession was governed by the English Act of Settlement of 1701.The monarchy was abolished in 1970, when Guyana became a republic within the Commonwealth.", "Monarchy of Mauritius The Monarchy of Mauritius (the Mauritian monarchy) was the system of government in which a hereditary monarch was the sovereign of the Mauritius from 1968 to 1992. Mauritius shared the Sovereign, Queen Elizabeth II, with the other Commonwealth realms. The monarch's constitutional roles were mostly delegated to the Governor-General of Mauritius.", "Monarchy of New Zealand The monarchy of New Zealand—also referred to as the Crown in Right of New Zealand, Her Majesty in Right of New Zealand, or the Queen in Right of New Zealand—is the constitutional system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of New Zealand, forming the core of the country's Westminster-style parliamentary democracy.", "Monarchy of Norway The Norwegian monarch is the monarchical head of state of Norway, which is a constitutional and hereditary monarchy with a parliamentary system. The Norwegian monarchy can trace its line back to the reign of Harald Fairhair and the previous petty kingdoms which were united to form Norway; it has been in unions with both Sweden and Denmark for long periods.The present Sovereign is King Harald V, who has reigned since 17 January 1991. The heir apparent is his only son, Crown Prince Haakon.", "Monarchy of Papua New Guinea The monarchy of Papua New Guinea is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Papua New Guinea. The current monarch, since 16 September 1975, is Queen Elizabeth II. Although the person of the sovereign is equally shared with fifteen other independent countries within the Commonwealth of Nations, each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct.", "Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis The Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis (the Kittitian and Nevisian monarchy) is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign of Saint Kitts and Nevis. The present monarch of Saint Kitts and Nevis is Elizabeth II, who is also Sovereign of the other Commonwealth realms. The Queen's constitutional roles are mostly delegated to the Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis.", "Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines The monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is the constitutional system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, forming the core of the country's Westminster-style parliamentary democracy. The Crown is thus is the foundation of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the Vincentian government.", "Monarchy of South Africa The Monarchy of South Africa (the South African monarchy) was the system of government in which a hereditary monarch was the sovereign of the Union of South Africa from 1910 to 1961. South Africa shared the Sovereign with the United Kingdom, other Dominions, and latterly other Commonwealth realms. The monarch's constitutional roles were mostly delegated to the Governor-General of the Union of South Africa.", "Monarchy of Sweden The Monarchy of Sweden concerns the monarchical head of state of Sweden, which is a constitutional and hereditary monarchy with a parliamentary system. The Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: Konungariket Sverige) has been a monarchy since time immemorial.", "Monarchy of Thailand \"King of Siam\" and \"The King of Siam\" redirect here. For the The King and I character, see The King and I#Principal roles and notable performers. For the novel, see Anna and the King of Siam (novel)The monarchy of Thailand (whose monarch is referred to as the King of Thailand or historically as King of Siam; Thai: พระมหากษัตริย์ไทย), refers to the constitutional monarchy and monarch of the Kingdom of Thailand (formerly Siam).", "Monarchy of Tuvalu The monarchy of Tuvalu (the Tuvaluan monarchy) is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Tuvalu. The present monarch of Tuvalu is Queen Elizabeth II, who is also the Sovereign of 15 other Commonwealth realms. The Queen's constitutional roles are mostly delegated to the Governor-General of Tuvalu.Royal succession is governed by the English Act of Settlement of 1701, which is part of constitutional law.", "Monarchy of the Netherlands The Monarchy of the Netherlands is constitutional and as such, the role and position of the monarch are defined and limited by the constitution of the Netherlands.", "Monarchy of the United Kingdom The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the constitutional monarchy of the United Kingdom and its overseas territories. The monarch's title is \"King\" (male) or \"Queen\" (female). The current monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, ascended the throne on the death of her father, King George VI, on 6 February 1952.The monarch and his or her immediate family undertake various official, ceremonial, diplomatic and representational duties.", "Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is the \"order of chivalry of British democracy\", rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations and public service outside the Civil Service. It was established on 4 June 1917 by King George V, and comprises five classes, in civil and military divisions, the most senior two of which make the recipient either a knight if male, or dame if female.", "Parliament of the United Kingdom The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the UK Parliament or the British Parliament, is the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom, British Crown dependencies and British overseas territories. It alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate power over all other political bodies in the UK and its territories.", "Parliamentary system A parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state in which the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature (parliament); the executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected. In a parliamentary system, the head of state is normally a different person from the head of government.", "Politics of the Falkland Islands The politics of the Falkland Islands takes place in a framework of a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary representative democratic dependency as set out by the constitution, whereby the Governor exercises the duties of head of state in the absence of the monarch and the Chief Executive acts as the head of government, with an elected Legislative Assembly to propose new laws and hold the executive to account.The islands, an archipelago in the southern Atlantic Ocean, are a self-governing British overseas territory.", "Prime Minister of Denmark The Prime Minister of Denmark (Danish: Statsminister; literally \"Minister of State\") is the head of government in the Kingdom of Denmark. Before the creation of the modern office, Denmark did not have a head of government separate from its head of state, namely the King, in whom the executive authority was vested. The Constitution of 1849 established a constitutional monarchy by limiting the powers of the Monarch and creating the office of premierminister.", "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the head of Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom. The Prime Minister (informal abbreviation: PM) and Cabinet (consisting of all the most senior ministers, who are government department heads) are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the Monarch, to Parliament, to their political party and ultimately to the electorate.", "Prince of Wales Prince of Wales (Welsh: Tywysog Cymru) is a title traditionally granted to the heir apparent of the British or English monarch. The current Prince of Wales is Prince Charles, the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II, who is Queen of the United Kingdom and 15 other independent Commonwealth realms as well as Head of the 53-member Commonwealth of Nations.", "Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. From 1 May 1876, she had the additional title of Empress of India.Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III.", "Rajyabhisheka Rajyabhisheka (राज्याभिषेक) is a late Vedic ceremony of coronating a monarch. It also refers to anointing(Coronating) government officials, particularly heads of state, at the time of taking power or to mark a signal achievement.", "Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations A republic in the Commonwealth of Nations is any one of the 32 sovereign states of the Commonwealth of Nations with a republican form of government. Though, with the exception of the former Portuguese possession of Mozambique and the former Belgian trust territory of Rwanda, they are all former British possessions, in contrast to the 16 Commonwealth realms they do not have Elizabeth II or another monarch as their Head of state.", "Scotland Scotland (/ˈskɒt.lənd/; Scots: [ˈskɔt.lənd]; Scottish Gaelic: Alba [ˈal̪ˠapə]) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west.", "Sherard Cowper-Coles Sir Sherard Louis Cowper-Coles KCMG LVO (born in London, England, 8 January 1955) is a British former diplomat. He was the Foreign Secretary's Special Representative to Afghanistan and Pakistan in 2009-2010. After leaving the Foreign Office, he worked briefly for BAE Systems as international business development director. He left BAE Systems in 2013 and is now a Senior Adviser to the Group Chairman and the Group Chief Executive of HSBC. His surname is pronounced 'cooper coals'.", "State funerals in the United Kingdom For funerals paid for by the British state commonly known as \"pauper's funerals\" or \"welfare funerals\" see Public Health Funerals. For state funerals under the English Poor Laws see Pauper's funeral.In the United Kingdom, the term State Funeral is used primarily for the funeral of a monarch.", "Terminology of the British Isles Various terms are used to describe the different (and sometimes overlapping) geographical and political areas of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, and the smaller islands which surround them. The terminology is often a source of confusion, partly owing to the similarity between some of the actual words used, but also because they are often used loosely. In addition, many of the words carry both geographical and political connotations which are affected by the history of the islands.", "Territorial evolution of the British Empire The territorial evolution of the British Empire is considered to have begun with the foundation of the English colonial empire in the late 16th century. Since then, many territories around the world have been under the control of the United Kingdom or its predecessor states.When the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed in 1707 by the union of the Kingdom of Scotland with the Kingdom of England, the latter country's colonial possessions passed to the new state.", "The Gambia (Commonwealth realm) The Commonwealth realm of the Gambia was a predecessor to the modern-day republic of The Gambia and an independent state that existed between 1965 and 1970.When British rule ended in 1965, Gambia was given independence as a Commonwealth realm. The British monarch remained head of state of the Gambia, which shared its Sovereign with the other Commonwealth realms. The royal succession was governed by the English Act of Settlement of 1701.", "United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign state in Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the country includes the island of Great Britain—a term also applied loosely to refer to the whole country—the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands.", "Yang di-Pertuan Agong The Yang di-Pertuan Agong (Jawi: يڠ دڤرتوان اݢوڠ) is the head of state (king) of Malaysia. The office was established in 1957 when the Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) gained independence from the United Kingdom. Malaysia is a constitutional monarchy with an elected monarch as head of state. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is one of the few elected monarchs in the world. The consort of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is called the Raja Permaisuri Agong (Queen Lady Consort)." ]

[ "140 Proof 140 Proof is an advertising company that uses social data from many sources to target relevant ads based on consumers' interests as indicated by their social activity across networks.", "22squared 22squared is the 4th largest independent advertising agency in the United States. Its headquarters are located in Atlanta, Georgia with a second office in Tampa, Florida. The agency has several long-standing Fortune 500 clients as well as a collection of travel, retail, casual dining and financial services clients.", "4INFO 4INFO is an American corporation that provides mobile advertising technology for the placement and tracking of advertisements; including on computers, mobile phones, and end-point systems such as cash registers. The company's products collect data on the extent to which its clients' customers are exposed to their advertisements. Their clients include Campbell’s, Kraft, Macy's, Southwest Airlines, Target and Walmart.", "72andSunny 72andSunny is an advertising agency with offices in Los Angeles and Amsterdam. It was founded in 2004 by John Boiler (now CEO), Glenn Cole (now chief creative officer), and Robert Nakata (now design director). Since 2010 it has been a subsidiary of MDC Partners Inc.Since 2013 it has occupied the former offices of Howard Hughes at the old Hughes Aircraft Company headquarters in Playa Vista.The company is credited with helping Samsung overtake Apple Inc.", "A-Bomb (music) A-Bomb, founded in 2001, is a music production company based in London, United Kingdom and has created advertising campaign soundtracks for clients such as Nike, Sony, Coca-Cola, Johnnie Walker, and Adidas.", "A. Eicoff & Company A. Eicoff & Company is one of the top ten advertising agencies in Chicago. It specializes in direct response television (DRTV) advertising. It is known as the firm that popularized 1-800 call numbers and claims to have coined the “… or your money back” catchphrase.A. Eicoff & Company is based in Chicago, Illinois. Alvin Eicoff, the father of DRTV advertising, founded A. Eicoff & Company in 1959. Today, the company is led by CEO William McCabe and employs 120 people.", "AKQA AKQA is a digital agency that specializes in creating digital services and products. It employs 2,000 staff globally.AKQA has offices in Europe (Amsterdam, Berlin, London, Paris), North America (Atlanta, New York, Portland, San Francisco, Washington, D.C.), South America (São Paulo) and Asia (Gurgaon, Shanghai, Tokyo).", "AMIN Worldwide AMIN Worldwide (Advertising and Marketing Independent Network) is a global alliance of independently owned advertising agencies that share insights, knowledge and resources. Its member agencies are located across Americas, Europe/Africa/Middle East, and the Pacific Rim.", "AOL AOL Inc. (previously known as America Online, written as AOL and styled as Aol.) is an American multinational mass media corporation based in New York City that develops, grows, and invests in brands and web sites. The company's business spans digital distribution of content, products, and services, which it offers to consumers, publishers, and advertisers.AOL originally provided dial up service to millions of Americans.", "Abbott Mead Vickers BBDO AMV BBDO is an advertising agency that works with over 85 brands, including BT, BlackBerry, Sainsbury’s, Aviva, Walkers and Mars. AMV campaigns may incorporate digital, social, experiential, print or broadcast media.", "AdForum AdForum Maydream Inc. is a Company founded in 1999 to provide information on the advertising industry to marketers, industry professionals and the trade press. By liaising with industry awards shows and advertising agencies, it has built up a database of Advertising Agency profiles and advertisements.", "AdKeeper AdKeeper was an online advertising platform that allowed consumers to keep online ads for future use. A button is inserted into advertising creative elements, and is visible to users as a small button in the ad with the letter “k” inside the button. Consumers can click on the k button to keep the ads, and then return to the cloud-based Adkeeper at a future time, to review the ads they have kept. The users can also share ads with others, via email or social networks.", "AdMarketplace adMarketplace is a search advertising marketplace. The company works with large search advertisers, their agencies, and well-known digital publishers to match relevant advertiser offers to user search queries performed on a publisher's site.", "AdMob AdMob is a mobile advertising company founded by Omar Hamoui. The name AdMob is a portmanteau for \"advertising on mobile\". It was incorporated in 2006 and is based in Mountain View, California. In November 2009 it was acquired by Google for $750 million. The acquisition was completed on May 27, 2010. Apple Inc. had also expressed interest in purchasing the company the same year, but they were out-bid by Google.", "AdTaily AdTaily is a self-service advertising network company based in London. The company's service allows online publishers to sell ads directly. Rather than using the popular pay per click or cost per mille method of charging advertisers for displaying ads on a website, AdTaily charges per day, per week, or per month.", "Adaptly Adaptly is an online service / platform for social media buying. The company uses application programming interfaces (APIs) for various social media services, (such as Facebook, Twitter and others), in order to send messages to multiple services at one time. The company also provides social analytics services to measure cross social media service campaigns. Paid, earned and owned media are claimed to be trackable with over 160 criteria considered.", "Adbot Adbot, Inc. was a privately held Internet advertising company in Chicago owned and operated by James R. Frith, Jr. The company was a pioneer in the delivery of display advertising on the Internet and had a brief but interesting run from April 1997 to December 1997, at which time it ceased operations due to a legal tangle with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.", "Adcash Adcash is a worldwide advertising platform based in Tallinn, Estonia, As of 2014, the Adcash platform delivered advertising content to hundreds of millions unique visitors each day through its network of over 100,000 websites and mobile applications.Adcash serves many different companies, although its largest clients are online games development firms. In total, Adcash operates in 249 countries and territories worldwide.", "AddThis AddThis is a media web-tracking technology company based in Vienna, Virginia, United States. The company operates AddThis.com, a social bookmarking service that can be integrated into a website with the use of a web widget. Once the widget is added, visitors to the website can bookmark an item using a variety of services, such as Facebook, MySpace, Google Bookmarks, Pinterest, and Twitter. The site reaches 1.3 billion unique visitors monthly and is used by more than 14 million web publishers.", "AddressTwo Carter and Company, LLC (dba AddressTwo) is a privately held web application company based in Indianapolis, Indiana. The firm was founded in 2005 by Nick Carter as a marketing consulting company.", "Adform Adform is a global digital media advertising technology company. Based in Copenhagen, Denmark the company operates globally with its primary presence concentrated in the European, UK, and US markets. The company was the first pan-European DSP, and has built a reputation for rapid growth, innovation and investing heavily in advanced R&D.", "Adgreetz AdGreetz is a cloud-based SaaS platform that utilizes brand, social, geo/browser and user-generated data to dynamically deploy relevant, personalized video messages for brands on the Internet and mobile via email, Facebook, Twitter, print, website, point-of-purchase, outdoor, display and premium video advertisements.", "Adify Adify provides a number of online advertising-related products and services to website owners, ad network operators, advertisers and agencies. Adify is an indirectly and wholly owned subsidiary of Cox Enterprises.", "Admerasia Admerasia is an American advertising company based in New York City. The company is known for its marketing of products from American companies to Asian American consumers. Crain's ranked Admerasia as one of the 25 largest minority-owned business in New York in 2010, and Advertising Age ranked it as the #3 agency with the highest Asian American advertising revenue in 2012. Admerasia clients have included MCI, Foxwoods, Mercedes-Benz, Nissan Motor Company, and Citibank.", "Advertising Association The Advertising Association (AA) is a trade association that represents all sides of the advertising industry in the UK - advertisers, agencies, media, and research services.", "Advertising Producers Association The Advertising Producers Association, or APA, is a UK based non-profit trade body that represents the interests of UK commercial production, editing, vfx, audio post and music companies.", "Advertising Research Foundation The Advertising Research Foundation (ARF) is a nonprofit industry association for creating, aggregating, synthesizing and sharing knowledge in the fields of advertising and media. It was founded in 1936 by the Association of National Advertisers and the American Association of Advertising Agencies. Its stated mission is to improve the practice of advertising, marketing and media research in pursuit of more effective marketing and advertising communications.", "Advertising Self-Regulatory Council The Advertising Self-Regulatory Council (ASRC) the American advertising industry's self-regulatory body. Formerly the National Advertising Review Council (NARC) the organization changed its name in 2012. NARC was established in 1971 by the American Advertising Federation (AAF), the American Association of Advertising Agencies (AAAA), the Association of National Advertisers (ANA)and the Council of Better Business Bureaus (CBBB).", "Advertising Standards Authority (South Africa) The Advertising Standards Authority of South Africa, (abbreviated ASA) is an independent entity organised and financed by members of the marketing communications industry of South Africa. Its purpose is to manage South Africa's voluntary, self-regulating system of advertising.", "Advertising Standards Authority (United Kingdom) The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) is the self-regulatory organisation (SRO) of the advertising industry in the United Kingdom. The ASA is a non-statutory organisation and so cannot interpret or enforce legislation. However, its code of advertising practice broadly reflects legislation in many instances.", "Advertising Standards Council of India Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) is a self-regulatory voluntary organization of the advertising industry.", "Advertising Women of New York Advertising Women of New York, Inc. (AWNY), originally called the League of Advertising Women of New York, was the first organization solely for women in the advertising and communications industry in America. Although women had been members of advertising agencies since the late 19th century, with some women owning their own agencies and trade publications, AWNY was the first official association for advertising women.", "Adzerk Adzerk is a maker of SaaS ad management software, intended for developers and publishers to serve display and native ads in their web properties, such as web pages or mobile apps. Adzerk's main product is a web and API based ad server created with the core features of \"fast ad serving, better forecasting, and first class usability\". Other features include the ability to vote ads up or down.", "Agencynet AgencyNet is a digital marketing agency based in New York, NY and Fort Lauderdale, Florida. In November of 2012, AgencyNet rebranded as AgencyTen.", "Airpush Airpush is a private, bootstrapped mobile advertising platform. It is known as one of the world’s largest mobile ad platforms with over 120,000 live apps utilizing its SDK. Airpush is based in Los Angeles, California with offices in Bangalore, India.Airpush was founded in 2010 by company CEO and Interactive Advertising Bureau director Asher Delug. Airpush is a member of the Interactive Advertising Bureau.", "All By Students (ABS) Notebooks All By Students (ABS) Notebooks is a college marketing company that partners with universities across the United States to spearhead a free school supplies initiative for students.Their flagship product, a free multi-subject notebook, is given to university students at the start of every semester. Full-page advertisements act as subject dividers that offer further discounts, thus subsidizing the notebooks for students.", "Amalgamated Advertising Amalgamated Advertising was an independent advertising agency based in New York City. The agency was founded in 2003 by Douglas Cameron, Jason Gaboriau and Charles Rosen, and became known for its \"cultural branding\" approach.Eric Silver, former Executive Creative Director of BBDO, joined Amalgamated in September 2010 as Chief Creative Officer and majority partner.", "American Advertising Federation The American Advertising Federation (AAF), the United State's oldest national advertising trade association, and the only association representing all facets of the advertising industry, is headquartered in Washington, D.C. The AAF also has 15 district operations, each located in and representing a different region of the nation.", "American Association of Advertising Agencies The American Association of Advertising Agencies (AAAA or 4A's) is an American advertising agency trade association.Founded in 1917, their website states that 4A's membership \"produces approximately 80 percent of the total advertising volume placed by agencies nationwide.\" The association issues annual awards for the best agencies, in different categories.The current Chief Executive Officer is Nancy Hill.", "Ameritest Ameritest is an international advertising research firm, headquartered in Albuquerque, New Mexico, which provides its clients with worldwide market research on their advertising concepts, and executions.The company was founded in 1990 in Chicago, Illinois by Charles E. Young. Ameritest, d.b.a. CY Research, uses highly visual or non-verbal approaches to measuring advertising in a variety of media, including television, print, direct response, packaging, internet and branded entertainment.", "Amobee Amobee is a mobile advertising technology company providing services for large advertisers, publishers and operators. Amobee has a proprietary platform that supports existing and emerging mobile ad formats on any mobile, internet-enabled device, including gaming platforms.The company is headquartered in Redwood City, CA, with offices in London, New York City, Los Angeles, Argentina, and Singapore.", "AppNexus AppNexus AppNexus is a global technology company whose cloud-based software platform enables and optimizes programmatic online advertising. . As of 2015, AppNexus servers process up to 45 billion ad buys per day at peak; AppNexus handled an estimated $2 billion million in ad spending in 2014, giving it the biggest reach on the open web after Google.", "Armslist Armslist.com is a classified advertisements website with sections devoted to firearms, firearms accessories, outdoors equipment, miscellaneous firearms related materials, and discussion forums. Armslist has drawn criticism and support due to it facilitating the sale of firearms between individuals online.", "Arnold Worldwide Arnold Worldwide is an advertising agency headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. The agency is part of Havas, a global advertising holding company based in France. Some of Arnold’s clients include Progressive Insurance, Jack Daniel’s, CenturyLink, New Balance, Titleist, Ocean Spray, Carnival Cruise Lines and Hershey’s.", "Asatsu-DK Asatsu-DK Inc. (株式会社アサツー ディ・ケイ, Kabushiki-gaisha Asatsū Di Kei), often abbreviated simply as ADK or sometimes called Anime Densetsu no Kaitakusha (アニメ伝説の開拓者, A Pioneer of the Animation Legends), is a Japanese advertising agency. Headquartered at Toranomon Hills, Minato, Tokyo since June 2014 (formerly at Tsukiji, Chūō, Tokyo), the firm is Japan's third largest advertising agency, after Dentsu and Hakuhodo. The agency has 38 offices in over 15 countries.", "Asia Media Asia Media is a broadcasting, advertising and digital media company in Malaysia. It operates the country's Largest Transit-TV Network. The company provides infotainment and advertising services such as program sponsorships and video advertising using digital electronic displays installed in various indoor and outdoor premises.", "Astral Media Astral Media (branded simply as Astral since 2010) was a Canadian media corporation. It was Canada's largest radio broadcaster with 84 radio stations in eight provinces, and was a major player in premium and specialty television in Canada, including The Movie Network, Super Écran, Family, Télétoon, Canal D, Canal Vie, VRAK.TV, Séries+, Ztélé and more.", "B-Reel B-Reel is an international production company working in three areas: Commercials and Branded Content, Digital and Feature Films. The company works globally with offices in Stockholm, London, Los Angeles, New York, Berlin and Barcelona.", "B3NET Inc. B3NET Inc. is an American multinational web agency with its registered office in Paradise, Nevada and its executive office in Santa Ana, California. The International offices are located in London, England and Kolkata, India. The Company provides web development, mobile application development, digital marketing, human capital management software services and online media publications.", "BBDO BBDO is a worldwide advertising agency network, with its headquarters in New York City. The agency began in 1891 with George Batten's Batten Company, and later in 1928, through a merger of BDO (Barton, Durstine & Osborn) and Batten Co. the agency became BBDO. BBDO Worldwide has been named the \"Most Awarded Agency Network in the World\" by The Gunn Report for six consecutive years beginning 2005. It has won \"Network of the Year\" at the Cannes Lions five times.", "BEC (marketing) BEC (originally Business Empire Consulting) is a digital marketing agency headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina.", "BORN Group BORN Group or BORN, formerly known as Group FMG, is a creative design, content production and commerce solutions company. It started in 1987 as The Fresh Media Group. The company created a multi-channel marketing content platform called Ceros, a page-turning digital magazine/catalog that embeds dynamic content, social media and ecommerce. In June 2012 Kara Swisher reported that Crowdfusion had acquired Ceros.", "Bang (company) BANG is a music and audio post production company based in New York City which creates original music and provides music supervision, sound design and audio production services for advertising, entertainment and interactive media.", "Barker/DZP Barker is an advertising agency based in the Financial District, Manhattan area of New York City. The firm specializes in Brand Identity and Positioning (marketing), Integrated Trade and Consumer Advertising, Digital Strategy, Interactive Development, Digital Media, Social Media, in-house Broadcast Production and Sports & Entertainment Marketing.", "Bartle Bogle Hegarty Bartle Bogle Hegarty (BBH) is a Global advertising agency. Founded in 1982 by British ad men John Bartle, Nigel Bogle, and John Hegarty, BBH has offices in London, New York, São Paulo, Singapore, Shanghai, Mumbai and Los Angeles and employs more than 1000 staff worldwide.", "BeInMedia Agency BeInMedia Agency is a Digital Advertising agency based in Kuwait digital marketing solutions to local and international businesses including government organisations and non-profit organisations.", "Beasley Broadcast Group Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: BBGI), based in Naples, Florida, is an owner/operator of radio stations in the United States. As of January 2015, the company owned 53 stations.", "Bernstein-Rein Bernstein-Rein (BR) is an independent marketing and communications firm established in 1964 and located in Kansas City, Missouri. Bernstein-Rein was named one of the top 10 branding agencies of 2009 by Advertising Age.", "Bleublancrouge Communications bleu blanc rouge (generally called bleublancrouge or BBR) is an incorporated advertising agency created in 1987 in Montreal, officially designated in 2008 among Canada's top 10 agencies by Marketing Mag. In 2001, the company merged with PDG and in 2004, a new generation of leaders came at the head office. In 2005, bleublancrouge takes over National, a Montreal-based public relations cabinet.", "Blink (production company) Blink is a British production company and creative studio producing commercials, music videos, animations, art and fashion films.It is composed of Blink Productions, BlinkInk, BlinkArt, Colonel Blimp and White Lodge. The company's head offices are based in Soho, London.", "Blink Digital Blink Digital is a full service independent digital agency based out of Mumbai, India. It creates advertising and marketing products based in technology and design.", "Boathouse Group Boathouse Group, also referred to as Boathouse, is an independent American full service marketing and communications agency headquartered 11 miles outside of downtown Boston.Boathouse was founded in 2001 by founding partners John Connors, III (former head of Zentropy Partners and son of Jack Connors, founder of Hill Holliday) and Christopher Boland.Boathouse's 2010 roster of clients included Bank of America, Caritas Christi Health Care, EMC, Harvard Business School, Merrill Lynch, NSTAR, Partners HealthCare/Brigham and Women's Hospital, Spark Capital, Strategic Grant Partners, Thermo Fisher Scientific, and TomTom.", "Brand Keys Brand Keys is a brand research consultancy specializing in predictive consumer behavioral brand equity, loyalty, and engagement metrics. Brand Keys is headquartered in New York, NY and has offices in Dublin, Dubai, London, Madrid, Sydney, and Tokyo.", "Bromley Originate Change Bromley is a full-service Hispanic and Transcultural Advertising Agency founded in 1981. 51 percent majority minority-owned by Ernest Bromley, Chairman/CEO, and 49 percent by Publicis Groupe S.A., the fourth largest marketing communications holding firm in the world. Bromley is based in Downtown San Antonio in the U.S. state of Texas.", "BurnsGroupNYC BurnsGroupNYC is an independent advertising agency in New York City. It was founded in 2006 by Michael Burns, a long-time advertising professional and former CEO of Saatchi & Saatchi in New York. He and his team have been responsible for building brands across a wide spectrum of marketing segments and clients such as General Mills, Procter & Gamble, Kodak, Campbell Soup, Gorton's of Gloucester, Post, Pfizer, and Beck's Brewery.", "Business.com Business.com is a digital media company and B2B web destination which offers various performance marketing advertising, including lead generation products on a pay per lead and pay per click basis, directory listings, and display advertising. The site covers business industry news and trends for growth companies and the B2B community to stay up-to-date, currently housing more than 15,000 pieces of content as of November 2014.", "Butler, Shine, Stern & Partners Butler, Shine, Stern & Partners (also known as BSSP) is a full-service marketing communications agency located in Sausalito, California, providing services in advertising, online marketing, web development, data analytics, integrated communications planning, brand identity, design and strategic brand consulting. BSSP is one of the largest independent agencies on the West Coast.", "Byyd byyd is a mobile advertising buying platform that gives advertisers and agencies access to global mobile web and app inventory. Its headquarters are in London and it has operations in Paris and Munich.", "CPP Studios Event GmbH CPP Studios GmbH is a global acting advertising agency, with its headquarters in Offenbach am Main, Germany. Beside the normal activities of an advertising agency, where the service business is dedicated to creating, planning and handling advertising for its clients, CPP Studios GmbH enlarged its portfolio in creating events and consulting in multimedia technology.", "Cabe Rawit Marketing Communications Cabe Rawit Marketing Communication is an Indonesian advertising and marketing agency which was established in 1992 with the mission “To spice up the Indonesian advertising \"ndustry\\ and to remain a local agency, Cabe rawit focuses on the local market of Indonesia through research and communication.", "Campaigns & Grey Campaigns & Grey is a Philippine-based marketing communications company affiliated with the Grey Group. It is part of Grey’s Asia-Pacific operations with offices located in Makati City handling the national requirements of its major clients and coordinated services for global accounts. Its affiliates Campaigns Cebu and Campaigns Davao handle marketing communications for Visayas and Mindanao clients as well as provincial initiatives of Manila-based clients.", "Campbell Ewald Campbell Ewald (formerly Lowe Campbell Ewald) is an advertising and marketing communications agency headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, with offices in Los Angeles, New York and San Antonio. Campbell Ewald is part of the Interpublic Group of Companies (IPG).", "Casale Media Casale Media is a Canadian online media and technology company, headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. They build online advertising technology for web publishers and advertisers.Launching its advertising network offering in 2003, Casale Media is one of a large number of companies managing the advertising inventory for a wide number of websites. In 2011, Casale Media debuted its real-time bidding offering.", "Centro Inc Centro is a software and managed services company used by brands and advertising agencies to buy online ads from publishers. Advertisers use Centro for digital media planning and buying, ad operations, and finance and reconciliation. The company was founded by Shawn Riegsecker in 2001. Centro has received awards for company culture and for being great place to work in the advertising industry, in the U.S., in Chicago and in New York.", "Chartboost Chartboost is a San Francisco-based mobile game discovery and monetization platform. The company, which acts as a business engine for mobile games, allows video game developers to create customized interstitial and video ads, promote new games, and swap traffic with one another. Developers have direct access to game data derived from Chartboost-enabled games. As of 2015, Chartboost had been integrated into more than 200,000 games with 20 billion game sessions per month.", "Cheil Worldwide Cheil Worldwide Inc.(KRX: 030000) is a marketing company under the Samsung Group that offers advertising, public relations, shopper marketing, sports marketing, digital marketing, etc. It was established in 1973 with headquarters in Seoul, South Korea.It is the country's largest and the world's 15th largest advertising agency, by 2013 revenues.", "Children's Advertising Review Unit The Children’s Advertising Review Unit (CARU) of the Council of Better Business Bureaus (CBBB) is a U.S. self-regulatory organization that was established in 1974 by the National Advertising Review Council (NARC). It is an independent self-regulatory agency for the promotion of responsible advertising to children under the age of 12 in all media.", "Chitika Chitika, Inc. (pronounced CHIH-tih-ka) is a search-targeted advertising company. It is located in Westborough, Massachusetts, USA. The name Chitika means \"in a snap\" in Telugu language.", "Cidewalk Cidewalk is a self-serve advertising platform. It was spun off from parent company and advertising network Chitika in 2015. It is a free to download Mobile application providing small businesses and entrepreneurs an easy access to Mobile advertising by abstracting all the complexity hidden inside the existing ad world. The main aim is to revolutionize mobile advertisements using Big data and Geo targeting.", "Cinsay Inc. \"Cinsay Inc.\" is an American-based company with offices in Los Angeles, Dallas, Austin and New York City, that integrates video on demand with e-commerce, merchandising and marketing for its various clients across numerous industries.", "Clever Bins Clever Bins is UK trademark and patented a high-end solar-powered street litter bin for the display of digital outdoor advertising.", "Clipper Magazine Clipper Magazine is a corporation that produces coupon and advertisement magazines in over 405 individual markets in 26 states. The company started in 1983 as a student business at Franklin & Marshall College, in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, by Steve Zuckerman, Ian Ruzow, and Bob Zuckerman. The magazine is mailed several times annually in 500 local editions, in 31 states. In Georgia and Arizona, the magazine carries the name Savvy Shopper. The magazine's readership exceeds 30 million annually.", "Collarity Collarity is a privately funded web services company based in Palo Alto, California that provides a recommendation system, social search, and online advertising services for web publishers.", "ComfortDelGro ComfortDelGro Corporation (SGX: C52) is a multi-national land transport company listed on the Singapore Exchange operating 46,010 vehicles in seven countries. It was formed in March 2003 when land transport companies Comfort Group and DelGro Corporation merged.", "Communicus Communicus is an international advertising research firm that has contributed significantly to the field of advertising, and to the body of learning about advertising. Through its use of the longitudinal design for advertising research, the company produces evidence that advertising does, in fact, work and that its impact can be measured.", "Community Newspaper Holdings Community Newspaper Holdings, Inc. (CNHI) is an American publisher of newspapers and advertising-related publications throughout the United States. The company was formed in 1997 by Ralph Martin, and is based in Montgomery, Alabama (after moving from Birmingham, Alabama in September 2011). The company is financed by the Retirement Systems of Alabama.The company has been formed by acquisitions. It started by acquiring many of the smaller former Park papers from Media General.", "Constant Contact Constant Contact, Inc. is an online marketing company, headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts, with additional offices in San Francisco; Loveland, Colorado; New York, New York; Delray Beach, Florida; and London, England.", "Conversant Conversant (known as ValueClick before 2014) is an online advertising company. It provides online advertising campaigns and programs for advertisers and advertising agency customers in the USA and internationally. The company was founded by Brian Coryat in 1998 and is based in Westlake Village, California.Conversant’s customers include advertisers, advertising agencies, and traffic distribution partners.", "Coull (Technology Company) Coull is a technology company that specializes in online video advertising. Its technology platform analyzes video content and viewer engagement to deliver targeted video advertising to digital audiences.The company was founded in Bristol, UK, in 2008, with additional offices in London, Santa Barbara and New York.", "Credos Credos is an advertising think-tank established in early 2010 by the Advertising Association, as part of their mission to re-build public trust in advertising and maintain the freedom to advertise responsibly in the UK. It is funded by the advertising industry and overseen by an advisory board to assure the quality of its work.", "Crispin Porter + Bogusky Crispin Porter + Bogusky (also known as CP+B), a member of publicly traded MDC Partners, is an advertising agency that currently employs around 1,000 people. It was founded in 1988 by Sam Crispin. Crispin then became partners with Chuck Porter and Alex Bogusky. As of 2011, Porter is the only member still working for CP+B.The agency is headquartered in Coconut Grove, Florida with additional offices in Boulder, Colorado, Los Angeles and London.", "Criteo Criteo is a \"personalized retargeting company\" that works with Internet retailers to serve personalized online display advertisements to consumers that have previously visited the advertiser's website. The company currently operates in a total of 30 markets around the world and is headquartered in Paris, France. On April 7, 2011, Criteo announced that it hired Greg Coleman as president.", "Crowell Advertising Crowell Advertising is an advertising agency based in Salt Lake City, Utah.Founded by Tracy Crowell in June, 1987, the agency currently represents international clients (Wintersteiger), national clients (Zions Direct, HydroRain, theTruth), and regional clients (Harmons Grocery Stores, The Canyons, and Western Garden Centers).", "CtrlShift CtrlShift is a Singapore-headquartered programmatic marketing company, with offices in five Southeast Asian countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines. The company was founded in January 2015 from the merger of three advertising technology companies: scientific media buying platform AdzCentral; digital consultancy Better; and ad-tech distribution company Asia Digital Ventures.CtrlShift is led by CEO Rene E.", "Cuponzote Cuponzote is a marketing business that gives exposure to mainly small, local businesses through the use of online coupons. It is based out of Monterrey, Mexico but is operating all throughout Mexico, as well as several South American countries, such as Chile and Argentina.", "Customer Magnetism Customer Magnetism is a digital marketing agency based in Virginia Beach, Virginia. The company offers social media marketing, SEO, PPC, web development, infographics, content creation, and email marketing. The company works with both small businesses and large corporations.", "Cxense Cxense (pronounced ['si:sɛns]) is a company that provides advertising, data-management, search, analytics and content-recommendations services. Cxense is headquartered in Oslo, Norway, with offices in Buenos Aires, London, Madrid, Melbourne, Miami, New York, Rio de Janeiro, Singapore, Stockholm, and Tokyo.", "DCF Advertising DCF Advertising (corporate name, Mind4, Inc.) is a creative agency based in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The agency specializes in public health and social marketing. The agency was founded in March 2000 by James DeAngelo. Partner John Fortune joined the firm in 2003.", "DDB Mudra The DDB Mudra Group, a part of the DDB Worldwide Communications Group, is India's first and largest integrated marketing communications and services network. DDB Worldwide is owned by Omnicom Group Inc, one of the world's largest advertising holding companies.It was earlier known as Mudra Communications Limited and Mudra India. It also started Mudra Institute of Communications Ahmedabad which is considered India's first academic institution dedicated to communications and advertising studies.", "DDB Worldwide DDB Worldwide Communications Group Inc., known internationally as DDB, is a worldwide marketing communications network. It is owned by Omnicom Group Inc, one of the world's largest advertising holding companies (revenues US$12.69B according to Advertising Age in April 2008). The international advertising networks Doyle Dane Bernbach and Needham Harper merged their worldwide agency operations to become DDB Needham in 1986.", "DY Works DY Works is a global brand strategy and brand design firm headquartered in Mumbai. DY Works, earlier DMA Yellow Works, is a brand strategy and design consultancy formed with participating companies AliaGroup, Maximus, FutureBrands and Yellow. Alpana Parida is appointed President of DY Works with focus on strategy and design.", "Dancer Fitzgerald Sample Dancer Fitzgerald Sample (DFS and later DFS-Dorland) was a top tier Madison Avenue advertising agency during the 20th century, originally founded in Chicago in 1923. It was acquired and merged into the Saatchi & Saatchi network in the 1980s.", "DeNA DeNA Co., Ltd. (株式会社ディー・エヌ・エー, Kabushikigaisha Dī-Enu-Ē) (pronounced \"DNA\") is a provider of mobile portal and e-commerce websites based in Japan. It owns the Mobage platform, which is one of the most popular cell phone gaming platforms in Japan. It also operates many other services, including a popular e-commerce website DeNA Shopping (formerly: Bidders).", "Dentsu Dentsu Inc.", "Dentsu Aegis Network Dentsu Aegis Network Ltd. is a multinational media and digital marketing communications company headquartered in London, United Kingdom, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Dentsu. Its principal services are communications strategy through digital creative execution, media planning and buying, sports marketing and content creation, brand tracking and marketing analytics.", "Derooted creative agency Derooted Creative Agency is a Canadian advertising agency that was founded in 2008, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Derooted Creative Agency is owned by Simón Rojas and Amir Ebrahimnia.", "DeskSite DeskSite is a privately held digital media company based in Orange County, California. The company is building a network of app-based video entertainment portals, called DeskSites, which are designed to offer both viewers and marketers certain advantages over cloud-based video entertainment portals, such as Hulu and YouTube.", "Deutsch Inc. Deutsch Inc. is an American, multi disciplinary marketing communications agency headquartered in New York City. Founded as David Deutsch Associates, Inc. by David Deutsch in 1969, the company name was later changed to Deutsch Inc. when his son, Donny Deutsch, took over the agency in 1989. Deutsch LA opened its office in 1995 and in November 2000, the agency was sold to Interpublic Group of Companies.", "Digilant Digilant (formerly AdNetik) is an marketing technology company that offers a platform designed to support programmatic media buying. Digilant is headquartered in the Boston, MA, with additional offices in Brazil, Colombia, Mexico and the European Union.", "Digital Cinema Media Digital Cinema Media is an advertising company, supplying cinema advertisements to the Cineworld, Odeon, and Vue cinema chains. The company was formed in July 2008 and is owned by Cineworld and Odeon equally.", "Digital Domain Digital Domain is an American visual effects and digital production company based in Playa Vista, California. The company is known for creating digital imagery for feature films, advertising and games, from its locations in California and Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, including its own virtual production studio.", "Direct Agents Direct Agents is a digital marketing agency. Established in 2003.", "Doe-Anderson Inc. Doe-Anderson Inc. is one of the oldest continuously operating advertising agencies in the United States; as of 2015, it is the third oldest independent agency in the US. The agency has served some of its clients for more than 40 years, including iconic brands Maker's Mark bourbon and Hillerich & Bradsby, makers of Louisville Slugger bats and equipment.", "Dominion Enterprises Dominion Enterprises is a Norfolk, Virginia-based media and information services company for the automotive and commercial vehicle, real estate, apartment rental and travel industries. It has Internet and printed media operations.", "Dominion Marine Media Dominion Marine Media (DMM) is a subsidiary of Dominion Enterprises, which was in turn a subsidiary of Landmark Media Enterprises. DMM is a Norfolk, Virginia-based advertising and software company for the marine industry with niche titles: YachtWorld.com, BoatTrader.com and boats.com. In addition to Norfolk, DMM has operations in Seattle, Washington, Vancouver, Fareham, Padova and Barcelona.", "Doner Company Doner Company (formerly W.B. Doner & Co.) is an American advertising agency headquartered in Southfield, Michigan. It was founded in 1937 by Wilfred Doner, better known as Brod Doner. The Doner Company also has a United Kingdom-based agency called DCH.W. B. Doner's 1950s campaign for Timex, \"Takes a licking and keeps on ticking,\" was ranked 40th in a list of top advertising campaigns of the 20th century by Advertising Age.", "Door Number 3 Door Number 3 is a full-service advertising agency located in Austin, Texas, United States.The agency was founded in 1994 by M.P. Mueller, agency President. Mueller is also known for her New York Times blog, Branded in their \"You're the Boss: The Art of Running a Small Business\" series.", "Doremus & Co. Doremus & Co., more commonly referred to as Doremus, is a business communications agency within Omnicom, focusing on both business-to-business and business-to-business-to-consumer audiences. Doremus is headquartered in New York, and has offices in San Francisco, London, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Beijing, Shanghai, and Singapore.", "DoubleClick DoubleClick is a subsidiary of Google which develops and provides Internet ad serving services. Its clients include agencies, marketers (Universal McCann, AKQA etc.) and publishers who serve customers like Microsoft, General Motors, Coca-Cola, Motorola, L'Oréal, Palm, Inc., Apple Inc., Visa USA, Nike, Carlsberg among others. DoubleClick's headquarters is in New York City, United States.DoubleClick was founded in 1996 by Kevin O'Connor and Dwight Merriman.", "Drawbridge (company) Drawbridge is a company operating out of San Mateo, California, USA. They work in the programmatic advertising industry. Drawbridge has built a cross-device advertising platform that specializes in using machine learning to match individuals across connected devices, including desktops, smartphones and tablets, in order to serve more relevant ads across devices.", "Droga5 Droga5 is a New York City-based global advertising agency founded in 2006. It has been named Agency of the Year seven times and one of Advertising Age's top 10 agencies for the past five years. In 2013 it was one of Fast Company's Most Innovative Companies and, according to Crain's New York Business, one of the 50 fastest growing businesses in New York City. In July 2013 Droga5 announced a significant minority investment by William Morris Endeavor.", "Duck Studios Duck Studios (styled DUCK Studios) is a production studio based in Los Angeles, California. The studio focuses primarily on producing television advertisements, mainly animated ones. It also produces music videos, short films and web content. Duck offers a wide range of services, including live action and integration, character design, film title design, 2D and 3D animation, digital compositing, digital/traditional ink & paint. The studio was co-founded by Roger Chouinard.", "Due North Communications Due North Communications is an independent Canadian advertising agency. It was named one of Canada’s 50 Best Private Managed Companies by The National Post.", "Duncan/Channon Duncan/Channon is an advertising agency in San Francisco, California. It was founded in 1990 by Robert Duncan and Parker Channon.", "E3 Media E3 Media is a privately owned digital communications agency founded in Bristol in 2000. It specializes in interactive marketing, design and build, and user experience and currently has a total of 50 employees in Bristol and Farringdon, London.", "EGTA (advertising) egta, the association of television and radio sales houses, is a non-profit trade association based in Brussels. egta's members are sales houses that commercialise the advertising space of both private and public TV and radio channels throughout Europe and beyond.egta’s strength lies in the diversity of its members: they are independent sales houses or commercial departments within a broadcaster's structure.", "ELink Media, Inc. eLink Media, Inc. is an email marketing solutions provider with offices in the United States. eLink Media was founded in 2001. The advertising solutions are based on the CPM (cost per mille) CPA (cost per action), CPL (cost per lead) lead generation and CPC (cost per click) models.", "Eason & Son Eason & Son (or Eason's as it is more commonly known) is a group involved in the wholesale, distribution and retail of books, newspapers, magazines, stationery and cards on the island of Ireland (In both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland).The chain of 34 retail and 16 franchised Eason stores exist throughout the island. The company is headquartered in Dublin and employs over 1,800 staff.", "Euro RSCG London Havas Worldwide London (formerly known as Euro RSCG London) is a London-based integrated advertising agency.It is part of the Havas Worldwide network (formerly known as Euro RSCG Worldwide) network which has 316 offices located in 75 countries throughout Europe, North America, Latin America, Asia Pacific and the Middle East.In September 2012 the Euro RSCG Worldwide network rebranded to Havas Worldwide.", "ExoClick ExoClick is a Barcelona-based online advertising company, which provides online advertising services to both advertisers and publishers all over the world via web, mobile, tablet and smart TV. ExoClick's customers include advertisers, advertising agencies, traffic distribution partners and publishers.", "Extreme Reach Extreme Reach is an American digital media and software as a service company based in Needham, Massachusetts. It provides a cloud-based, SaaS platform for video advertising and is considered one of the leaders in the field in North American. It uses software to manage the delivery of video ads for various agencies, online publishers, and television statements, and also measures advertising campaigns through analytics.", "FCB (advertising agency) Foote, Cone & Belding, aka FCB, is one of the largest global advertising agency networks. It is owned by Interpublic Group and was formed by the 2006 merger of the original Foote, Cone & Belding (FCB) and Draft, adopting the name Draftfcb. In 2014 the company went back to its roots and rebranded itself as simply FCB.", "Fallon Worldwide Fallon is a full-service advertising agency headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, with affiliate offices in London, Detroit, and Tokyo. It is a subsidiary of Publicis.", "Flurry (company) Flurry is a mobile analytics, monetization, and advertising company founded in 2005. The company develops and markets a platform for analyzing consumer interactions with mobile applications, solutions for marketers to advertise in-apps, as well as a service for applying monetization structures to mobile apps. Flurry analyzes 150 billion app sessions per month. The company's analytics platform tracks application sessions in iOS, Android, Windows Phone, BlackBerry, HTML5, and JavaME platforms.", "Flytxt Flytxt is a software product company that specializes in Big Data Analytics enabled mobile marketing and advertising for the Telecom industry. The company has its headquarters in Amsterdam, Netherlands, corporate office in Dubai and global delivery centres at Thiruvananthapuram and Mumbai in India. The company has presence in London, Kuala Lampur, Lagos, Nairobi, Dhaka and New Delhi.Flytxt has operations in South Asia and Africa. Vinod Vasudevan is the Group CEO of Flytxt.", "Forum Communications Forum Communications Company is a media firm based in Fargo, North Dakota. The company prints a number of newspapers in North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. Its flagship and namesake i The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead. The company also owns Fargo radio station WDAY-AM 970 and four television stations in North Dakota, all affiliated with ABC. It is owned by the Marcil-Black family of Fargo. N. B. Black bought the Forum in 1917; current chairman William \"Bill\" Marcil, Sr.", "Free Range Studios Free Range Studios is a marketing and advertising firm based in Washington, D.C. and Oakland, California. Free Range works with companies and organizations to create story-based brands, producing media in various formats from interactive and mobile to print and video. They are known for their creative services and films promoting social change.", "Freud Communications Freud Communications is a public relations firm based in London. It was founded in 1985 by Matthew Freud (of the Public Relations dynasty of Edward Bernays and great-grandson of the famous psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud) and became Britain's largest independent consumer PR firm.", "Fuel Industries Fuel Industries is an Ottawa, Ontario-based online interactive and marketing agency. Founded in 1999 by Mike Burns, Jeff Doiron, Dave Ozipko and Brian Nesbitt, Fuel Industries employs over 150 people and has an office in Los Angeles.Fuel Industries has won a number of awards including Digital Entertainment & Media Excellence Awards for Advergame of the year as well as numerous Digital Marketing Awards and Flash in the can awards.", "Fællesforeningen for Danmarks Brugsforeninger FDB (Danish: Fællesforeningen for Danmarks Brugsforeninger, \"Danish Consumers Cooperative Society\") is a cooperative based in Denmark. In 2011, the coop had over 1.6 million members out of a Danish population of 5.5 million, 1.1 million of whom used active accounts and 3,400 of whom were involved in the cooperative's decision making.", "GSD&M GSD&M is an advertising agency headquartered in Austin, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1971 by graduates of University of Texas at Austin – Roy Spence, Judy Trabulsi, Tim McClure and Steve Gurasich, and others, as AdVantage Associates. After the 1972 political campaign for former Texas Senator Ralph Yarborough, it re-organized with the 4 principals, as GSD&M. Since 1998, GSD&M has been part of the Omnicom Group. A satellite office is located in Chicago, Illinois.", "Gallup & Robinson G&R (formerly Gallup & Robinson) is an independent marketing research firm specializing in advertising research. Founded in 1948, in Princeton, New Jersey by Dr. George Gallup and Dr.", "Gaumina Gaumina is the largest interactive agency in the Baltics, providing services of web design, web development, online advertising, video, multimedia, mobile and viral.", "GeoEdge GeoEdge is a provider of ad verification and transparency solutions for the online and mobile advertising industry. GeoEdge guards against non-compliance, malware, inappropriate content, data leakage, operational, and performance issues.", "George P. Johnson George P. Johnson or GPJ is an American multinational corporation that specialises in event marketing and brand marketing, with headquarters located in Auburn Hills, Michigan, United States. GPJ operates primarily as a marketing and advertisement firm, providing digital, multimedia and physical marketing interactions, as well as offering brand management services and consulting, however GPJ specialises in more traditional physical event management.", "Gerlach Barklow Co. The Gerlach Barklow Co. was an art calendar factory located in Joliet, Illinois, which was \"one of the largest calendar and advertising companies in America.\" The factory employed over 1,500 people at its peak in the 1950s.Artists who worked for Gerlach Barklow included Arthur H. Hider, Bradshaw Crandell, Adelaide Hiebel, and Zula Kenyon. Many of the company's artists were women, or local residents, and many local residents served as artists' models.", "Ghostery, Inc. Ghostery, Inc. (formerly Evidon and The Better Advertising Project) is a software company based in New York City, United States. Formed in 2009 as Better Advertising, the company primarily develops products and services oriented towards online advertising, market intelligence, and internet privacy.", "GlobalWebIndex GlobalWebIndex is a market research firm founded by Tom Smith in 2009.", "Global Gaming Factory X Global Gaming Factory X AB (Aktietorget: GGF[delisted][1]) was an advertising and software company based in Sweden that relies on Internet cafes and gaming venues as its medium.", "Goodby, Silverstein & Partners Goodby, Silverstein & Partners (also known as GSP) is an advertising agency based in San Francisco.", "Gozoop.com Gozoop is a global digital products and services company Digital Media Agency headquartered in Mumbai, India. It offers Internet Marketing Services such as Social Media Marketing, Search Engine Optimization, Online Reputation Management, Online Advertising, Social commerce, Web Design and Web Development.", "Green Team Green Team is an independent strategic brand communications and creative agency with offices in New York, Sydney, Melbourne, Hobart, São Paulo and Mexico City. Founded in 1993, it is one of the first communications agencies to focus on the areas of sustainability and social responsibility.Green Team's mission statement is \"We consider the environment to include every social, natural and cultural surrounding that impacts the health of our minds, bodies and spirits.", "Grey Global Group Grey Group is a global advertising and marketing agency with headquarters in New York City, and 432 offices in 96 countries, operating in 154 cities — organized into four geographical units: North America; Europe, Middle East & Africa, Asia-Pacific and Latin America.As a unit of communications conglomerate WPP Group, Grey Global Group operates branded independent business units in many communications disciplines including: advertising, direct marketing, public relations, public affairs, brand development, customer relationship management, sales promotion, interactive marketing — through its subsidiaries: Grey, G2, GHG, GCI Group, MediaCom Worldwide, Alliance, G WHIZ, and WING.Grey Group’s international clients include: Procter & Gamble, GlaxoSmithKline, Nokia, British American Tobacco, Diageo, Volkswagen, Novartis, Wyeth, Canon, DirecTV, and 3M.The company has won: 10 Cannes Lions; beside the Addy, Clio and one Emmy Award.", "Griffin-Bacal Advertising Griffin-Bacal Advertising was a global advertising agency founded in 1978 by Tom Griffin and Joe Bacal. One of their first clients was Hasbro, whom employed their services for coming up with advertising campaigns for several of their toy lines such as \"G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero\" and Transformers. At the company's peak it was the 67th largest advertising company in the world.In 1994, Griffin Bacal was bought by DDB Worldwide, but by 2000 Hasbro ceased employing their services.", "GroupM GroupM is the world’s largest advertising media company in terms of billings. It is headquartered in New York City with over 21,000 employees and 400 global offices in 81 countries. GroupM was formed in 2003 by WPP Group to serve as the parent company of WPP's media agencies including Maxus, MEC, MediaCom, Mindshare, QUISMA, Xaxis, Outrider, Catalyst, Kinetic, Quasar, IEG, Movent, Vocanic, Agency M and Plista.", "Grrr (advertisement) Grrr is a 2004 advertising campaign launched by Honda to promote its newly launched i-CTDi diesel engines in the United Kingdom. The campaign, which centred on a 90-second television and cinema advert, also comprised newspaper and magazine advertisements, radio commercials, free distributed merchandise, and an internet presence which included an online game, e-mail advertising, and an interactive website. The campaign was created and managed by the advertising agency Wieden+Kennedy (W+K).", "Hakuhodo Hakuhodo Inc. (株式会社博報堂, Kabushiki-gaisha Hakuhōdō) is a Japanese advertising and public relations company. It is headquartered at Akasaka Biz Tower in Akasaka, Minato, Tokyo.", "Havas Media Havas Media is the media division of the global marketing and communications group Havas. It incorporates the media assets of Havas, which includes predominantly entities which were formerly known as Media Planning Group (MPG). MPG was created in March 1999 as the result of a merger between Media Planning founded in 1978, and Médiapolis, founded in 1980. The two agencies offer communication, media strategy and management services to its clients.", "Healthware International Healthware International (HWI) is a global consulting agency specialized in healthcare communications, whose mission is to \"use technology and innovation to improve health outcomes and deliver transformational business results\"", "Hibu hibu (styled hibü), formerly Yell Group plc, is a multinational directories and internet services company headquartered in Reading, Berkshire, UK. It has operations in the United Kingdom, the United States, Spain, Argentina, Chile and Peru. It has its origins in the yellow pages division of the privatised British telecommunications operator BT Group.", "Hill Holliday Hill Holliday is a full-service marketing and communications agency based in Boston, Massachusetts with offices in New York City and Greenville, South Carolina. It is the 14th largest advertising agency in the U.S. and is part of the world's third largest advertising and marketing conglomerate, IPG.Karen Kaplan serves as Chairman and CEO of the agency, having worked there since 1982 when she was hired as a receptionist.", "HotChalk HotChalk is an education technology company founded in 2004.", "Hotfrog Hotfrog is a commercial web directory providing websites categorized topically and regionally. Hotfrog's head office is located in Sydney, Australia but maintains directories in 32 countries wordlwide and is present in 15 languages.", "Hoyts The Hoyts Group is an Australian group of companies, including Hoyts Exhibition, Hoyts Kiosk and Val Morgan.Hoyts Exhibition manages 450 screens across 40 Australian and 10 New Zealand cinema complexes, making it Australia's second largest cinema chain. Val Morgan, the cinema advertising arm of the Hoyts Group, dominates the cinema advertising market with over 95% market share.", "Hydra Network Hydra Network http://i.hizliresim.com/62ozL0.pngHydra Group is an online advertising network operated by Hydra Group LLC. It specializes in \"cost per action\" or \"cost-per-acquisition\" (CPA) pricing models.The network distributes targeted campaigns on behalf of advertisers through its affiliate network of website, paid search, incentive, lead generation, subscriber email, and co-registration publishers.", "IContact iContact is a cloud based email and social media marketing provider located in Raleigh, North Carolina. iContact markets services which enable customers to create, track, and send HTML-based emails and social media messages. They specialize in small to medium sized businesses and organizations. iContact also offers Salesforce.com and Google Analytics integration. They currently work with over 50,000 brands both domestic and internationally.", "IHeartMedia iHeartMedia, Inc. (formerly CC Media Holdings, Inc.) is an American mass media company headquartered in San Antonio, Texas. It is the holding company of iHeartCommunications, Inc. (formerly Clear Channel Communications, Inc.), a company founded by Lowry Mays and B. J. \"Red\" McCombs in 1972, and later taken private by Bain Capital, LLC and Thomas H. Lee Partners through a leveraged buyout in 2008.", "Idea Rebel Idea Rebel is a Canadian privately held company, in the business of digital marketing. They develop web and mobile content and apps. The company's headquarters is in Gastown, Vancouver with a second office in Toronto, Ontario.", "Ignitee Digital Services Pvt Ltd Ignitee Digital Services is an advertising and marketing agency based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. The company operates six offices in India and Dubai.In 2011, To The New, a digital services network in Asia acquired Ignitee Digital. Ignitee offers digital marketing solutions.", "IndiaMART IndiaMART is an Indian online marketplace based in Noida, India. The company claims to have 1.5 million suppliers listed on its website, with around 10 million buyers visiting the online platform every month.", "India Online India Online Network, an initiative of Pan India Internet Pvt Ltd, is one of the largest online network in the world. The company was founded by Raj Kumar Jalan (MD and CEO), Rahul Jalan (Director) and Siddharth Jalan (Director) in 2009. It is headquartered in Delhi with a branch office in Guwahati", "Institute of Practitioners in Advertising The Institute of Practitioners in Advertising (IPA) is the trade body and professional institute for agencies in the UK's advertising, media and marketing communications industry. Covering the creative, digital marketing, direct marketing, healthcare, media, out-of-home advertising, sales promotion and sponsorship sectors. It currently has around 300 agency members.The role of the IPA is to promote the value of media, marketing and advertising agencies. It is a spokesman for the industry.", "Interactive Advertising Bureau The Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) is an advertising business organization that develops industry standards, conducts research, and provides legal support for the online advertising industry. The organization represents a large number of the most prominent media outlets globally, but mostly in the United States and in Europe.Founded in 1996, the IAB is based in New York City. Randall Rothenberg is the President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the organization.", "Interpublic Group of Companies The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. (IPG) is one of the \"big four\" global advertising holding companies (the others being Omnicom, WPP and Publicis). It is headquartered in New York City and is the parent company of advertising and marketing services agencies around the world.The company consists of three major networks: McCann Worldgroup, Lowe and Partners, and FCB. Its media agencies are bundled under the IPG Mediabrands entity.", "Invite Media Invite Media is a display advertising and exchange bidding company that was acquired by DoubleClick, a subsidiary of Google Inc. on June 3, 2010. for $81 million. Prior to Google's acquisition, Invite Media partnered up with AlmondNet, a data aggregator and intellectual property licensor.Invite Media was purchased shortly after Google completed their acquisition of AdMob on May 2, 2010. Google's purchase of Invite Media has caused controversy among consumer advocacy groups, as John M.", "Isobar (company) Isobar is a global full service digital marketing agency, driven by the purpose to deliver borderless ideas enabled by technology, to transform businesses and brands. Isobar have over 3,900 digital pioneers in 73 offices, across 42 markets worldwide. Isobar has won over 350 awards including 18 Agency of the Year titles over the last three years and three Asia-Pacific Agency Network of the Year Awards over the past four years.", "Isobar Australia Isobar Australia is a digital creative agency originally founded in the UK and owned by Aegis Media. In Australia, Aegis Media acquired One Digital in 2001 and changed the name to Isobar. Aegis Media also acquired the relatively much smaller Australian company, Mitchell Communication Group, whose stable of (Australian) brands included digital agency, Visual Jazz. In 2013 the Aegis Group became a wholly owned subsidiary of Dentsu Aegis Network and its parent company, Dentsu.", "J. Walter Thompson J. Walter Thompson is an international advertising agency headquartered in New York. It has more than 200 offices in over 90 countries. With a network of nearly 10,000 marketers, it has an influential presence in the global advertising sector.As the fourth-largest agency network in the world, J. Walter Thompson is one of the key subsidiaries of the WPP Group (NASDAQ:WPPGY).", "JCDecaux JCDecaux Group (JCDecaux SA, French pronunciation: ​[ʒisedəˈko]) is a multinational corporation based in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Paris, France, known for its bus-stop advertising systems, billboards, public bicycle rental systems, and street furniture. It is the largest outdoor advertising corporation in the world.The company was founded in 1964 in Lyon, France by Jean-Claude Decaux.", "Jackson Radio Works Jackson Radio Works is a radio broadcasting company in Jackson and Brooklyn, Michigan. In 2004–2005; and 2011, one of its stations, WKHM, won the award of the Michigan Association of Broadcasters \"station of the year\".", "Jay Advertising Jay Advertising is an integrated advertising and marketing agency. Listed as a mid-sized agency headquartered in Rochester, New York, Jay Advertising also has offices in New York City, Detroit, Atlanta, Phoenix, and Los Angeles.In 1973, Jay Advertising was founded by brothers Ferdinand Jay Smith III and Gregory W. Smith, both of whom were inducted into the Rochester Business Hall of Fame in 2009.", "Johnstone and Cushing Johnstone and Cushing was an American advertising agency that specialized in comic strip-style advertisements that used many prominent cartoonists and commercial artists of the time. Until its dissolution in 1962, the New York City-based company provided ads for such companies as AT&T, General Foods, Nestle, and RC Cola, drawn by artists including Milton Caniff, Albert Dorne, Lou Fine, and Alex Kotsky.", "Jugular Advertising Jugular Advertising is a New York-based advertising agency, founded in 2006. It has received attention in the national media for work relating to drug rehabilitation programs.", "Ketchum Inc. Ketchum is an American worldwide public relations firm, offering marketing, branding, and corporate communications services. George Ketchum founded the firm as a Pittsburgh-based advertising company in 1919 and registered with the state on May 22, 1923. It later evolved to include a public relations practice. Since 1999 the firm has relocated to New York City and currently has 23 offices and 46 affiliates and associations in North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Latin America.", "Kilgannon Kilgannon, Inc. is an independent advertising agency specializing in Compelling Measurable Engagement. Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, its current clients include SouthernLINC Wireless, Manheim, and NYCM Insurance. The agency's notable work includes the \"That's So Old Mutual” campaign for the US division of Old Mutual. Kilgannon is a member of AMIN Worldwide, a global alliance of independently owned advertising agencies.", "Kirshenbaum Bond Senecal + Partners Kirshenbaum Bond Senecal + Partners also known as kbs+p is a member of the MDC Partners network. It is headquartered in New York, with offices also in Atlanta, Montreal and Toronto.", "Kivuto Solutions Inc Kivuto Solutions Inc., previously known as e-academy, is a software distribution company that specializes in hosted electronic software delivery. Through its web-based solutions, the company offers a platform for institutions to distribute software according to their licensing requirements.", "LEVEL Studios LEVEL Studios, is an integrated digital agency within the Publicis Groupe network. Headquartered in San Jose, California, the company has additional offices in San Francisco, San Luis Obispo and the United Kingdom. The company delivers integrated marketing and product development for global brands.", "La comunidad (agency) La comunidad the community is a global advertising agency with offices in Miami and Buenos Aires. It was founded in March 2001 simultaneously in both the USA and Argentina by Jose and Joaquin Molla. Jose Molla was Creative Director for Nike International at Wieden+Kennedy, while Joaquin was the Creative Director of Ratto/BBDO in Argentina.", "Laika (company) Laika Entertainment, LLC. is an American stop-motion animation studio specializing in feature films, commercial content for all media, music videos and short films. It is best known for its stop-motion feature films, Coraline, ParaNorman and The Boxtrolls. The studio is owned by Nike co-founder and chairman Phil Knight and is located in Oregon's Portland metropolitan area. His son, Travis acts as its president and CEO.", "Lamar Advertising Company Lamar Advertising is an outdoor advertising company which operates billboards, logo signs, and transit displays in the U.S, Canada, and Puerto Rico. The company was founded in 1902 by Charles W. Lamar and J.M. Coe, and is headquartered in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The company has over 200 locations in the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico.", "LatinWorks LatinWorks is an advertising agency based in Austin, Texas, with satellite offices in Dallas, Texas, and Detroit, Michigan, and is part of the Omnicom Group. The company was founded in 1998 by Manny Flores and Alejandro Ruelas.", "Laughlin Constable Laughlin Constable is an American marketing communications agency with offices in Chicago, Milwaukee, New Jersey, and New York City.", "LiftDNA LiftDNA is a display advertising Yield Optimization / Supply Side Platform (SSP) that was acquired by OpenX on February 26, 2012 for tens of millions.LiftDNA was the first SSP to build a RTB enabled yield optimization company that was directly integrated into Google's Doubleclick and OpenX (company)'s adservers, the two largest publisher adservers in the market. Its approach differed from existing SSP's (Rubicon Project, Admeld and Pubmatic) by leveraging Google and OpenX's adserver API.", "Live Gamer This company has been rebranded to Emergent Payments as of June 2015.Live Gamer is an e-commerce and monetization SaaS company headquartered in New York. It facilitates transactions in digital goods for online gaming, digital entertainment and technology providers globally. In the second quarter of 2015 the company sold its microtransactions engine and rebranded itself as Emergent Payments emphasizing its shift from gaming e-commerce to the broader market for digital payments around the world.", "Local Yokel Media Local Yokel Media, (LYM), is, a hyperlocal online ad marketplace headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut specializing in monetizing hyperlocal, ad impressions. Using Local Yokel Media, any local or national business serving a defined geography can target audiences in their immediate service areas on local online content communities.Local Yokel Media uses this method of geo-contextual relevance to help firms target down to the community level in contextually relevant content.", "Locanto Locanto is a worldwide online classifieds network with areas dedicated to jobs, personals, for rent, for sale, services, community, real estate, vehicles, and pets. Locanto Classifieds is available in more than 60 countries worldwide.", "Lopez Negrete Communications Lopez Negrete Communications is an advertising agency based out of Houston, Texas that focuses on the Hispanic community. Lopez Negrete has created advertising campaigns for numerous national brands, including Bank of America, Wal-Mart, Microsoft, Royal Dutch Shell, Miller Brewing Company, the Houston Astros, and NBC Universal.", "Lowe Lintas Mullen Lowe Lintas Group is an Indian marketing communications company. The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Interpublic Group (IPG), and is part of the Lowe Worldwide network. On May 8, 2015 the global Lowe Worldwide network aligned with the US agency Mullen to form the Mullen Lowe Group, part of the Interpublic Group of Companies (NYSE: IPG). Headquartered out of London, Lowe Worldwide has over 100 offices in 82 countries.", "Lowe Roche Lowe Roche is a marketing and advertising company located in Toronto, Ontario.It was founded in 1991.It is part of Lowe and Partners.", "Luckie & Company Luckie & Company is an advertising agency with offices in Birmingham, Atlanta and London. Founded in 1953 by Bob \"Ace\" Luckie Jr., the agency now employs over 130 people serving both national and international clients. In 2011, Luckie acquired Atlanta-based Integrative Logic, an intelligence, digital and analytics company.", "Lumen (branding agency) Lumen is a Milan-based multi-disciplined creative and design consulting agency, founded by Pietro Rovatti and Drew Smith in 2003.", "MARC USA MARC USA is an independent United States-based advertising agency with more than $50 million in billings and 100 employees. MARC USA operates full-service offices in Chicago, Illinois and Pittsburgh.", "MEC (media agency) MEC is the fifth largest media agency network in the world, with domestic and international clients generating global billings of over $20 billion. The global network is led from regional headquarters in London, New York, Singapore, Dubai and Miami employing 5,000 people worldwide. It is a founding partner in GroupM, the WPP Group media investment management operation.", "MK12 MK12 Studios is a filmmaking and design collective with over a dozen award-winning short films to its credit. Their approach to filmmaking and animation is experimental and holistic, blending live action, traditional and CGI animation, nostalgic influence and new technologies to define their own unique brand of storytelling.", "MMA Creative MMA Creative is an award-winning marketing, advertising and public relations agency headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee, with an office in Cookeville as well.", "MMGY Global MMGY Global is a global marketing communications firm that was founded in 1981 and has grown to be the largest advertising and communications company that specializes in hospitality, travel and entertainment in the United States. The home office is located in Kansas City, Missouri just off the Country Club Plaza. MMG Worldwide changed its name to MMGY Global after the acquisition of Ypartnership in 2011.", "Magic Logix Magic Logix is a digital media marketing company. Hassan Bawab founded the company in 1999. He formally launched Magic Logix in 2006. Magic Logix provides SEO services, Web Marketing strategies, and Content Management services.", "Mainostoimisto VwD Mainostoimisto VwD is an advertising agency based in Oulu, Finland. Its former name was Visualway Design, Inc.Visualway Design was founded in 1996 by Juho Risku and it has roots in web technology development. It produced its first AJAX-type e-commerce application as early as in 1997. Between 1998-2003 it continued to develop its client-side web-technology mainly for use in website projects. The result was browser-independent, lightweight client-side application called Virtual Browser.", "Market America Market America/SHOP.com is an internet marketing and product brokerage company that utilizes the internet (including social media platforms) and one-to-one marketing to distribute a variety of products across numerous markets. The company was founded in 1992 by JR and Loren Ridinger.", "Martin Williams Advertising Martin Williams Advertising, Inc. is an advertising agency, based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Since 1998, Martin Williams has been part of the Omnicom Group. Clients include Payless ShoeSource, Raymond James, Syngenta, Cargill, Marvin Windows, Simmons Bedding Company, and P.F. Chang.", "Mason & Associates Mason & Associates is a privately held advertising agency in Sydney, Australia. The company has worked on projects for Astron Ltd and G-Star Raw.The company, originally named Toshiedo, was founded in Sydney by James Mason. In 2014 he changed its trading name to Mason & Associates.", "Massive Incorporated Massive Incorporated is an advertising company that provides software and services to dynamically host advertisements within video games. Massive Incorporated was purchased by Microsoft in May 2006 for approximately $200 million to $400 million.The company is set to close by the end of 2010.", "Matari Advertising Matari Advertising is an Indonesian advertising agency which was established in 1971 with the reason that \"Only Indonesian would understand and could communicate with other Indonesian\", referring to the advertising industry in Indonesia which was, at that time dominated by foreign advertising companies.", "Maxus (media agency) Maxus is a global media agency, with services including communications strategy, media planning and buying, digital marketing, search engine marketing (SEM) through search advertising and search engine optimisation (SEO), direct response media, data analytics, and marketing ROI evaluation. In December 2011, Maxus became Campaign magazine's Global Media Network of the Year.", "McCann Erickson McCann is a global advertising agency network, with offices in 120 countries. McCann is a subsidiary of the Interpublic Group of Companies, one of the four large holding companies in the advertising industry.", "McGarrah Jessee McGarrah Jessee is an independent brand development and integrated marketing agency based in Austin, Texas. The firm is known for its broad definition of branding, which includes retail design, packaging, merchandise, nontraditional and digital executions in addition to traditional advertising, and has achieved notoriety for its guerrilla marketing campaigns, most notably for Shiner Beers.McGarrah Jessee was named “Southwest Agency of the Year” by Advertising Age in 2009.", "McGarryBowen McGarryBowen is an advertising agency founded in 2002 by John McGarry, former president of Young & Rubicam who until 2008 held roughly 90% of the company, Stewart Owen, former chief strategic officer of Young & Rubicam, and Gordon Bowen, a former executive creative director at Young & Rubicam and Ogilvy & Mather. McGarryBowen was acquired for an undisclosed amount by Dentsu in 2008.", "McKinney (advertising agency) McKinney is an advertising agency based in Durham, North Carolina led by chairman and CEO Brad Brinegar and Chief Creative Officer Jonathan Cude. John Newall is president and Adam Levine is chief marketing officer. Chief Digital Officer Jim Russell steers the McKinney Ten Percent, a program that encourages all McKinney employees to dedicate 10 percent of their time to innovation.", "MediaBrix MediaBrix is a New York-based company that offers an in-game advertising platform within social and mobile games. Founded by Ari Brandt and Jay Drago in 2011, MediaBrix's investors include Edison Ventures and Revel Partners with $5.5 million of series A and B funding to date. MediaBrix is the creator of an emotional targeting platform for introducing appropriate brand advertising messages and in-game rewards during Breakthrough Moments (BTMs) in games.", "MediaCom MediaCom is a global media agency. Its services include media/interactive planning and buying (including digital, direct and search), ROI research (encompassing direct response media), online/search engine marketing, consumer insights, media strategy and branded content.", "Medium (company) Founded as Cross Computer Consulting on January 1, 1999, incorporated as Coptix Inc. on January 1, 2002, and re-branded as Medium on April 9, 2009, Medium is a Chattanooga, Tennessee based graphic design, web design, and web development company with clients such as Rock/Creek, Chattem, redbox, Olan Mills, Hardee's, PGi, Alberto-Culver, and Yanmar. Medium is a member of the AIGA & the American Advertising Federation.", "Mekanism Mekanism is a full-service, San Francisco-based creative agency that specializes in the development and production of innovative marketing campaigns, commercials and branded entertainment for high-profile multinational companies. Mekanism focuses its work on \"Storytelling for Emerging Media\", a line the company has trademarked. The agency added a New York City office in 2008.", "Merchlar Merchlar is an augmented reality (AR) company based in Montreal and Paris. It develops mobile applications using AR technology for clients, including: Desjardins Group, Ubisoft, and Mohegan Sun. In addition to its agency, Merchlar has an R&D department which creates patented AR technology.", "Millennial Media Millennial Media is an advertising company that places display ads on mobile devices. AOL bought this company in September 2015.The company is based in Baltimore, with offices in Boston, London, Singapore, New York City and San Francisco.", "Mindshare (firm) Mindshare is a global media and marketing services company created in 1997.", "Mirabeau (company) Mirabeau B.V. is a digital marketing agency headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Mirabeau has 5 more offices in the Netherlands located in Eindhoven, Rotterdam, Hoorn, Utrecht and Leeuwarden and employs about 300 people.", "Mithun Agency Mithun is an advertising and marketing firm, founded in 1933 by Ralph Campbell and Ray Mithun. It is part of Interpublic Group of Communication Companies. The core business is consumer advertising through radio, TV, print, digital, mobile and out-of-home. The company is based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.", "Mixpo Mixpo is an advertising software company, which provides software that allows companies and agencies to execute multi-screen video advertisement campaigns. The company’s services include software that allows clients to create online video ads and VideoVerify, a tool meant to identify fraudulent web publishers who inflate online ad numbers through the use of bots.Mixpo launched in 2007 and is headquartered in Seattle, Washington.", "MoVoxx MoVoxx is a mobile advertising company that places short, interactive ads under opt-in SMS content. MoVoxx provides marketers with access to a mobile audience by partnering with SMS content publishers who send out mass text messages to consumers. MoVoxx uses the ad placement to engage in demographic, contextual and device targeting.", "Mobile5 Mobile5 is an International union of professionals and online media specializing in the mobile phones market.", "MobileStorm mobileStorm is a SaaS based product for multi-channel communications. Businesses use mobileStorm to build a database of customers and gives them the ability to reach people on smart phones via email, text-message, push notification, secure messages to mobile apps and sites, as well as voice and fax broadcast. The communications firm started by Jared Reitzin is based in Los Angeles, California.", "Modernista! Modernista! was a creative and communications agency based in Boston, Massachusetts. The agency represented Sears, Showtime,Product (RED), the National Park Foundation, Nickelodeon, Food Should Taste Good, Chug, Sophos, Jack Wills, Boulder Digital Works, Doc to Dock, Stop Handgun Violence, and the Art Institute of Boston. In the past, Modernista! has created marketing campaigns for clients such as General Motors, TIAA-CREF,In recent years, the agency increasingly focused on interactive design.", "Mojiva Mojiva is a mobile advertising network for smartphones and tablet devices. The company is most well known for introducing an ad network tailored specifically for tablets, known as Mojiva Tab. The company’s two primary services the mobile media network (Mojiva) and the mobile advertisement serving platform (Mocean Mobile).Mojiva has raised a total of $42.3 million in venture funding.", "Moxie Sozo Moxie Sozo is a Boulder, Colorado-based design and advertising agency founded in 1999 by Leif Steiner. It is the first known design and advertising agency to be carbon-neutral, zero waste and powered by 100 percent renewable energy.", "Mullen Advertising Mullen is an American advertising and marketing communications agency based in Boston, Massachusetts. One of its more notable campaigns was creating the Monster.com Super Bowl commercial When I Grow Up. The agency has also earned critical acclaim for its viral film Pac-Man Puppet Show. Mullen is a four-time winner of Adweek New England Agency of the Year.", "MyThings myThings is a personalized retargeting provider whose solution enables online advertisers to create relevant, personalized online display ads (banners), in real time, for visitors who have left their website without completing a purchase, as they continue to surf the web.", "N. W. Ayer & Son N. W. Ayer & Son was an advertising agency founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1869. It called itself the oldest advertising agency in the United States. Named after Francis Ayer's father N. W. Ayer, it ventured into advertising in 1884. It created a number of memorable slogans for firms such as De Beers, AT&T and the U.S. Army. The company started to decline in the 1960s and, after a series of mergers, was closed in 2002 with its assets sold to the Publicis Groupe.", "NBG Radio Network NBG Radio Network (NASDAQ: NSBD, OTCBB: NSDB) was an American radio network. The Portland, Oregon based company created, produced, distributed and marketed ad time for nationally syndicated radio programs. At its peak, the company offered 30 programs and over 1,800 radio station affiliates. The company went public in 1998.NBG Radio Network was incorporated in Nevada on March 4, 1996 under the name of Nostalgia Broadcasting Corp. The name was changed to NBG Radio Network Inc.", "NQ Mobile NQ Mobile Inc. (NYSE: NQ) is a leading global provider of consumer and enterprise mobile Internet services. NQ Mobile's portfolio of offerings includes mobile security, mobile search, mobile games & advertising for the consumer market and consulting, mobile platforms and mobility management services for the enterprise market. As of June 30, 2015, NQ Mobile had 188.2 million monthly active user accounts in Showself, NQ Live and Music Radar, among others and over 1,250 enterprise customers.", "Namo Media Namo Media was a technology startup providing in-stream advertisements for mobile applications. It was acquired by Twitter in June 2014 for between $50M and $100M.It was founded by former Googler employees Gabor Cselle, Nassar Stoertz, and Tural Badirkhanli, who raised $1.9M in seed funding from investors that included Google Ventures, Andreessen Horowitz, and Betaworks. Cselle had sold his previous startup reMail to Google in 2010.", "National Advertising Benevolent Society The National Advertising Benevolent Society (NABS) is a multi-tiered support system established for Canadian professionals in the communications and advertising industry. It's a support system for those that face personal, career and family challenges due to illness, injury, unemployment or financial difficulties.The Society was founded in 1983, and is the only charitable organization in Canada that supports all professionals in the communication and advertising industry.", "NativeX NativeX (formerly W3i) is a Minnesota-based mobile advertising platform company. Its product allows developers to integrate advertisements into mobile games. The company was listed in American City Business Journals' Fast 50 as one of the fastest growing companies in Minneapolis–Saint Paul for 2013. In 2014 the company announced an initiative to pay developers $30,000 in cash if they did not achieve a 30% increase in ad revenue.", "Navent Navent Group is a Latin-American Internet company that owns and operates several real estate and jobs sites across the region. Navent currently operates in 13 countries and has over 16 million individual monthly users.", "NebuAd NebuAd was an American online advertising company based in Redwood City, California, with offices in New York and London and was funded by the investment companies Sierra Ventures and Menlo Ventures.It was one of several companies developing behavioral targeting advertising systems, seeking deals with ISPs to enable them to analyse customer's websurfing habits in order to provide them with more relevant, micro-targeted advertising. Phorm is a similar company operating out of Europe.", "NeoEdge Networks NeoEdge Networks was a Silicon Valley based technology and in-game advertising company that enabled casual game publishers and developers to deliver television-like commercials within their products - frequently in the context of free-to-consumer casual game play. NeoEdge powered advertising for a variety of game publishers including Yahoo.", "Night Agency Night Agency is a full-service, independently owned digital agency known primarily for controversial guerilla marketing techniques executed in its infancy. Today, the agency represents consumer packaged goods, financial and apparel brands primarily online, out of their 2nd floor New York City walk up.", "North Woods Advertising North Woods Advertising is an advertising company based in Minneapolis, whose activities include advertising, public relations, political consulting, marketing strategy and others. It was founded by Bill Hillsman and specializes in working with political candidates and issue-oriented clients.", "Nova M Radio Nova M Radio, later known as On Second Thought, was a radio syndication service providing progressive talk programming. Founded as Nova M Radio by Sheldon and Anita Drobny in 2006, its stated purpose was to purchase, own, and operate underperforming radio stations in small and medium sized markets. These stations would then broadcast progressive talk radio content, particularly programming from their own network, as well as from Air America Radio and other organizations.", "OMD Worldwide OMD Worldwide is a global media communications agency. It is a subsidiary of Omnicom Group.OMD is recognized for its global footprint, strategic integration, and creative innovation. OMD has also been acknowledged as Most Creative Media Agency by The Gunn Report for Media for an unprecedented eight consecutive times; Adweek Global Media Agency of the Year for 2008, 2009, 2011 and 2013; and 2002, 2005, 2009 and 2011 Media Agency of the Year by Advertising Age.", "Ogilvy & Mather Ogilvy & Mather is one of the largest marketing communications companies in the world.", "Ogilvy CommonHealth Asia Pacific Ogilvy CommonHealth Asia Pacific (OCH AP) is a healthcare specialist communications firm dealing primarily with pharmaceutical and medical companies in Asia and Oceania. It is a subsidiary of British-American advertising and public relations agency Ogilvy & Mather.", "Omnicom Group Omnicom Group, Inc. is an American marketing and corporate communications holding company, headquartered in New York City.", "OpenX (company) OpenX is a real time data monitoring and advertising technology company. The company has developed an integrated technology platform that combines ad server and a real-time bidding (RTB) exchange with Big Data options to track and analyze unsavory internet users for government organizations, and yield optimization for advertising and digital media companies. OpenX was founded in 2008 and has raised over $75 million from Accel, Index, Samsung, Dentsu, and others.", "Outfront Media Outfront Media, Inc. (formerly CBS Outdoor, Viacom Outdoor, Infinity Outdoor, Outdoor Systems, Gannett Outdoor and 3M National, among others) is the third largest outdoor media owner in revenue terms. It operates in markets including the United States, Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay. The Americas division is led by CEO Jeremy Male.", "OwnLocal OwnLocal is an Austin, Texas-based digital advertising startup founded in 2010. The company focuses on increasing the revenues of local media organizations by digitizing their print ads, creating and managing daily deals, search engine optimization (SEO), and building professional websites.As of January 2015, more than 1,500 publications use the service.", "Panels United Panels United (PU) is the name of the first European digital signage media agency. It is based in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. PU is an independent specialised agency providing a central way to reach the digital signage networks nationally, regionally, locally and by specific criteria.", "Pattison Outdoor Advertising Pattison Outdoor Advertising is Canada's largest Out-of-home advertising company, holding more than 55% of the national market share in horizontal posters and a 43% market share of all traditional Out-of-Home media.Pattison Outdoor is a division of the Jim Pattison Group, a Vancouver, British Columbia based multi-industries company wholly owned by Jim Pattison.Pattison Outdoor Advertising offers a variety of Out-of-home advertising displays and serves direct retail clients and advertising agencies from twenty-five sales offices in Canada.", "PayPerPost PayPerPost (PPP) is a website which helps content creators such as bloggers find advertisers willing to sponsor specific content. The advertisers create opportunities \"\\opps\") that describe the content they are looking for (e.g. feedback, reviews, buzz, creative, video).", "PeakBiety Branding + Advertising PeakBiety Branding + Advertising is an independent advertising agency focusing on brand perception. The headquarters are located in downtown Tampa, Florida and the agency serves a variety of sectors including healthcare, technology, financial services, manufacturing and professional services. PeakBiety is a member of the American Association of Advertising Agencies (4As) and is one of the only agencies in the area to hold such a membership.", "Peer39 Peer39 is an online semantic advertising service developed by Sizmek, Inc., an Austin, TX based-company with operations based in New York City, NY and research and development facilities in Israel. Sizmek claims Peer39 improves the relevance of advertising on Internet publisher websites. Sizmek has developed proprietary semantic-advertising technology that provides page level intelligence that matches online ads to content.", "Penna Powers Brian Haynes Penna Powers is an advertising agency based in Salt Lake City, Utah with an additional office in Las Vegas, Nevada.", "Phenomblue Phenomblue is a connected communications firm, based in Omaha, Nebraska. Phenomblue provides clients with strategic planning and high-level creative, and is a member of SoDA (the Society of Digital Agencies).", "Phorm Phorm, formerly known as 121Media, is a digital technology company known for its contextual advertising software. Phorm is incorporated in Delaware but relocated to Singapore as Phorm Corporation (Singapore) Ltd in 2012. Founded in 2002, the company originally distributed programs that were considered spyware, from which they made millions of dollars in revenue.", "Pinstorm Pinstorm is a digital advertising firm headquartered in Mumbai, India with offices in New Delhi, Bangalore, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Zurich and Santa Clara. It was founded in 2004 and ranks amongst the leading digital advertising firms in the world. The company is founded by Mahesh Murthy who was also its COO until recently., and in 2005 stood amongst the \"Asia's Top 100 Technology Companies\" in first \"Red Herring 100 Asia list\" published by Red Herring magazine.", "Plan B Advertising Agency Plan B Advertising Agency is a Chicago-based full-service advertising agency.Founders Ric Van Sickle and Clay Cooper began the group in 1999 and currently have offices in Chicago and San Francisco. They were the first agency to offer an inside look at the office with video chat web cams at their desks, allowing completely transparent communication.", "PlayerScale PlayerScale, Inc. is a Belmont-based gaming infrastructure provider. As of 23 May 2013 it operates as a subsidiary of Yahoo!, but it is still functioning as a stand-alone business unit.", "Pongr Pongr is a mobile photo marketing and technology company that develops image recognition, artificial intelligence and direct response advertising tools for companies of all sizes to monetize their customer-shared photos on social networks.", "Pontiflex Pontiflex is a mobile advertising company based in Brooklyn, NY. The company uses “Signup Ads” which enables businesses to get contact information of people interested in their products and offers. The ads which appear on mobile apps allow people to sign up with their email address without leaving the app. Advertisers pay only for valid signups.", "Porterhouse Media Porterhouse Media is a full-service multi-media company in Holyoke, Massachusetts. The company is known for its work designing media campaigns for nationally based companies Disney, ESPN, NBC, E! Entertainment, VH-1, Lotus and University of Illinois under the direction of founder Steve Porter. Porterhouse Media offers custom solutions tailored for specific wants and needs of clients.", "Postmen DA Postmen — Ukrainian digital agency, headquartered in Kyiv, that provide wide range of service: consulting, planning and delivering communication campaign on the Internet.", "PowToon PowToon is a company which sells cloud-based software (SaaS) for creating animated presentations and animated explainer videos.", "Premier Studios Premier Studios was a full-service marketing and communications firm established in 1988 and located in Lenexa, Kansas. It was independently owned by Gerald Smith. Services include branding, creative communications, website design & development, strategic planning, video production and editing, event planning and implementation, and custom publishing.", "Premiere Networks Premiere Networks (formerly Premiere Radio Networks, or PRN) is an American radio network. It is the largest syndication company in the United States. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of iHeartMedia and is headed by Julie Talbott, who serves as president.Premiere Networks syndicates more than 90 radio programs and services to more than 5,500 radio affiliations and reaches 245 million listeners monthly.", "Promotus Advertising Promotus Advertising, (from Latin Promotus, meaning: \"to advance (someone) to a higher grade or office\"; \"to move forward, advance\"; \"to further the growth or progress of (anything).\") located in Indianapolis, Indiana, was started in 1983 by Bruce Bryant during a time when there were very few African Americans working in the advertising business and no African American owned agencies.The company provides strategic planning, creative services, production services, and account management.", "Proximity Worldwide Proximity is the digitally focused direct marketing arm of Omnicom Group’s BBDO.", "Publicis Publicis Groupe is a French multinational advertising and public relations company, headquartered in Paris. After 1945 the little-known Paris-based advertising agency grew rapidly, becoming the world's fourth largest agency. It was a leader in promoting France's post-war economic boom, especially the expansion of the advertising industry.", "Purple Strategies Purple Strategies is an American communications firm headquartered in Alexandria, Virginia and founded in 2008. The name Purple Strategies reflects the company's bipartisan blend of strategists from both \"blue\" and \"red\" political backgrounds. Purple Strategies also operates two subsidiaries, a reputation management firm Citizen2, and a government affairs and lobbying group called Purple Advocacy.", "Quantcast Quantcast is a technology company, founded in 2006, that specializes in audience measurement and real-time advertising. The company offers public access to traffic and demographic data for millions of Web sites and detailed user insights to digital publishers enrolled in its Quantified Publisher Program. Their data centers process more than 800,000 transactions per second and the company states that it produces accurate audience measurement to over 100 million web destinations.", "Quarry (company) Quarry (formerly Quarry Integrated Communications) is a privately held marketing communications and advertising agency headquartered in St. Jacobs, Ontario, Canada. Quarry employs approximately 100 people in its headquarters and its locations in Durham, North Carolina and San Jose, California, USA.Bruce Bendinger (Editor, Advertising: The Business of Brands) identified Quarry as an early adopter of the practice of Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC).", "R&R Partners R&R Partners is an independently owned advertising, marketing, public relations, and public affairs firm best known for the \"What Happens Here, Stays Here\" campaign, which promotes tourism to Las Vegas. The company is headquartered in Las Vegas, with offices in Austin, Texas, Denver, Colorado, Los Angeles, California, Phoenix, Reno, Nevada, Salt Lake City, Utah, Washington D.C.", "R.K. Swamy R. K. Swamy (1923–2003) was an Indian advertising industry executive. He was involved in the setting up J. Walter Thompson's Indian associate Hindustan Thompson Associates and of R. K. Swamy Advertising Associates which later merged into BBDO to form the Indian associate RK Swamy BBDO. Swamy was involved in making Madras an important location for the advertising industry.", "R/GA R/GA is an American international advertising agency headquartered in New York — with additional offices in Austin, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, London, São Paulo, Buenos Aires, Singapore, Sydney, Stockholm, Portland and Bucharest. The agency is part of the Interpublic Group of Companies, one of four global advertising holding companies. R/GA creates advertising and marketing products based in technology and design.", "Radio Express Radio Express is an independent radio syndication company based in Burbank, California, whose main focus is in markets outside the U.S. The company was founded by Tom Rounds, one of the creators of American Top 40.", "RadiumOne RadiumOne is an advertising platform which covers online, video, social and mobile advertising using real-time bidding. It was first launched in 2009 by Gurbaksh Chahal. The company was initially known as gWallet, a loyalty and rewards program. As of 2014 the company was listed as the \"ninth largest online ad network\" by ComScore.After CEO Gurbaksh Chahal pleaded guilty to domestic violence battery on April 23, 2014, there were calls for him to step down as CEO.", "Rakuten Linkshare Rakuten LinkShare Corporation, now Rakuten Affiliate Network, provides eCommerce businesses with affiliate marketing services. Rakuten Affiliate Network clients include Macy's, Walmart, Vince Camuto, Sportscraft, and Viator. The Rakuten LinkShare network is touted by the company as the largest pay for performance affiliate marketing network on the Internet.", "Razor Creative Razor Creative is a boutique design, branding, advertising, and marketing firm located in Moncton, New Brunswick. The company was founded as Razor Communications Inc. in December 2003 by Stephen Brander and Rich Gould. In 2005 the company changed its operating name to Razor Creative.In 2008 the company was awarded a Canadian trademark for their slogan: Cut through.", "ReachLocal ReachLocal, Inc. \"\\ReachLocal\")(NASDAQ: RLOC) is an online marketing and advertising solution provider for small, medium, and large businesses, advertising to consumers in local markets. It provides Internet and mobile Internet marketing solutions to business clients in the United States, Europe, Asia and Australia.", "RealTechNetwork RealTechNetwork Corp. is an Ad Agency / Ad Network which operates an online network serving most formats of Internet advertising; which include in-page, streaming media, mobile advertising, behavioral, geo-graphical and contextual targeting.", "Red McCombs Media Red McCombs Media is an online advertising and media services company based in Austin, Texas.In 2008 Red McCombs Media was ranked No. 1,055 in the Top 5000 Fastest Growing Private Companies in the U.S. by Inc Magazine.Red McCombs Media’s premium display ad network is among comScore’s Top 30 Ad Networks according to comScore rankings. It aggregates traffic from thousands of top-tier online publishers reaching up to 100 million unique visitors per month.", "Red Zebra Broadcasting Red Zebra Broadcasting is a sports marketing company headquartered in Rockville, Maryland. The company owns and operates four radio stations in the greater Washington, D.C. radio market and operates two stations in Richmond, Virginia.Its flagship stations are WTEM 980-AM, WWXT 92.7-FM and WWXX 94.3-FM, a trimulcast branded as ESPN980. The company also owns and operates the Washington D.C. station WSPZ 570AM branded as Sports Talk 570.", "República, LLC República, LLC is a privately held national advertising, branding, promotions, digital media and public relations company headquartered in Miami, Florida. República is a minority owned and certified company by the National Minority Supplier Development Council (NMSDC). It currently ranks #14 in the Top 50 U.S. Hispanic Agencies by Ad Age.The agency was founded in 2006 by Jorge A. Plasencia and Luis Casamayor.", "Resn Resn is an independent digital production company from New Zealand that works in the advertising industry. The company was founded in 2004 by Managing Director Rik Campbell and Creative Director Steve Le Marquand.", "RewardsCentral RewardsCentral (formerly EmailCash Marketing) is an Australian website run by PermissionCorp,with branches for residents of Australia, Taiwan,New Zealand (SmileCity) and United Kingdom (Rewards Central). The company was founded by Bob Cheng in Sydney, Australia in 1999during the Dot-com bubble and is a web-based marketing company. EmailCash was ranked 40th in the Business Review Weekly's Fast 100 index for 2004.", "Right Media Right Media, Inc. is an online advertising company that operates the Right Media Exchange (RMX), a marketplace that enables advertisers, publishers, and ad networks to trade digital media. Technology providers develop services for the Exchange via APIs.Right Media was founded by Michael Walrath and brothers, Noah and Jonah Goodhart.Since the Yahoo! acquisition on April 29, 2007, Right Media has been integrated with Yahoo!'s offerings to small businesses.", "RoadRunner (division) RoadRunner is a post-production firm based in Quezon City, Philippines. It is a division of Star Cinema. In addition to films, Roadrunner is also heavily engaged in the production of commercial advertisement and web design.", "Roaming Hunger Roaming Hunger is a food truck booking service that allows people to find food trucks in real time, book trucks for upcoming events, and engage food trucks for advertising and promotional purposes. It was founded in 2009 by Ross Resnick, and currently has over 6,500 trucks, trailers, and carts, in its network, making it the most comprehensive source of food truck data in the world.", "Rubicon Project Rubicon Project (NYSE: RUBI) is an online advertising technology firm based in Los Angeles, California.According to its website, it optimizes advertising revenue for web sites.", "SMART (advertising agency) SMART is a full-service Australian advertising agency with offices in Sydney, Melbourne, Gold Coast and Brisbane. SMART is an independently managed business within McCann WorldGroup, part of the Interpublic Group of Companies.Launched in 2000 as a boutique creative agency, SMART was established by a group of ex-multinational agency professionals seeking to create \"a strategic and creative alternative to traditional agency thinking\".", "STANANDLOU STANANDLOU (S+L) is an independently owned advertising agency with its headquarters located in Houston, Texas. It was founded in 1988 by Stan Mays and Lou Congelio. it is one of the largest independently owned advertising agencies in Houston.", "Saatchi & Saatchi Saatchi & Saatchi is an American global communications and advertising agency network with 140 offices in 76 countries and over 6,500 staff. It was founded in London in 1970 but is now headquartered in New York. The parent company of the agency group was known as Saatchi & Saatchi PLC from 1976 to 1994, was listed on the New York Stock Exchange until 2000 and for a time, was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. In 2000, the group was acquired by the Publicis Groupe. In 2005 it went private.", "Scholz & Friends Scholz & Friends is one of Europe's largest advertising agencies. The company was founded in Hamburg by Jürgen Scholz, Uwe Lang and Michael Menzel in 1981. Today, the company has dual headquarters in Hamburg-HafenCity and Berlin-Mitte. Scholz & Friends started a joint venture with Commarco which was acquired by the WPP Group in 2011.", "Seiter & Miller Advertising Seiter & Miller Advertising is an independently owned, full service advertising agency based in New York City. Seiter & Miller was founded over 20 years ago by defectors from some of the largest advertising agencies in the country. Seiter & Miller is a member of AMIN Worldwide (Advertising and Marketing International Network), a global alliance of independently owned agencies growing through collaboration.", "Serviceplan Serviceplan Gruppe für innovative Kommunikation GmbH & Co. KG is one of the largest owner-operated advertising agency groups in Europe and the biggest one in Germany, headquartered in Munich, followed by Jung von Matt. Serviceplan includes more than 40 specialized agencies and employs more than 1,400 people.", "Signature Creative Signature Creative Inc (Signature CreativeTM) is a Los Angeles-based digital and creative agency founded in 2004 by John Gheur and singer/musician Poe. The agency has a broad base of regional, national and international clients and is able to integrate design and strategy for online (digital), print, and video with new media and mobile technologies.", "SimilarWeb SimilarWeb Ltd (formerly SimilarGroup) is an information technology company co-founded in 2009 by Or Offer. From its headquarters in London, U.K., SimilarWeb provides services in web analytics, data mining and business intelligence for international corporations. Through its main platform called SimilarWeb, it uses big data technologies to collect, measure, analyze and provide user engagement statistics for websites and mobile apps.", "Simply Justified Productions Simply Justified Productions (also known as 'SJP: Simply Justified' or more commonly abbreviated to just SJP) is a London based video production company.SJP's services include filming, editing, consultations, 3D animations and producing. Clients have included ChoiceFM, MTV Africa, MTV BASE, Mr & Mrs Runway and PunchbowlBlog.", "SiteScout SiteScout Inc. is an advertising technology company based in Toronto, Canada that was first founded in 2009. The company offers self-serve advertising software that enables users to create and manage various formats of ad campaigns.", "Skimlinks Skimlinks is a content monetisation platform for online publishers (including but not limited to editorial sites, forums, bloggers, social networks, and app developers) that specialises in in-text, contextual advertising.The company was launched in London in 2007 by Australian co-founders Alicia Navarro and Joe Stepniewski. It has over 60 employees and has raised $24 million in funding to date.", "Snakk Media Snakk Media is a mobile advertising company founded by Derek Handley and Andrew Jacobs in 2010. Snakk Media listed on the New Zealand Exchange in March 2013.", "Soccer United Marketing Soccer United Marketing is the marketing arm of Major League Soccer, which primarily deals in the promotion of professional soccer in the United States. The company has assisted in the organization of several international soccer events with North American involvement, including the North American SuperLiga, the Pan-Pacific Championship, and the CONCACAF Gold Cup.", "Social Reality Inc. Social Reality, Inc. is an Internet advertising and marketing technology company. It specializes in developing tools that automate online advertising and digital marketing activities.", "Solve (advertising agency) Solve is an independent advertising and branding agency based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The agency was founded in late 2011 by CEO John Colasanti, President Corey Johnson and Executive Creative Directors Eric Sorensen and Hans Hansen.", "Sotsu Sotsu Co., Ltd. (株式会社創通, Kabushikigaisha Sōtsū) is a Japanese advertising agency. It is a subsidiary of Bandai Namco Holdings.", "Sovrn Holdings Sovrn Holdings is an online advertising technology firm based in Boulder, Colorado with offices in San Francisco and New York.sovrn is a traditional ad exchange, but it takes the data it gleans from that and supplies it to publishers in the form of a dashboard, to give them the tools to better monetize and engage with their \"udiences.\\John Battelle sold the direct sales arm of Federated Media Publishing to LIN Media in January 2014 and relaunched the company's programmatic advertising business, formerly Lijit Networks, as Sovrn Holdings. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovrn_Holdings?oldid=653592572> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Autoimmune_retinopathy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Autoimmune retinopathy is a rare disease in which the patient's immune system attacks proteins in the retina, leading to loss of eyesight. The disease is poorly understood, but may be the result of cancer or cancer chemotherapy.", "Splash Media Group LLC Splash Media Group LLC is a global digital marketing agency based in Addison, Texas, that provides comprehensive social media services to clients in 22 countries and in 17 languages.", "Springer & Jacoby Springer & Jacoby is an international advertising agency, based in Hamburg, Germany, and affiliated offices in a number of European countries.", "Stinkdigital Stinkdigital is a global creative agency headquartered in London and New York, with additional offices in Berlin, Los Angeles and Paris. The agency is part of the Stink Group, an independently-owned creative company. Stinkdigital create digital and integrated advertising working across film, design, technology and strategy. Its clients have included Google, Spotify, Twitter, and Nike.", "Storeboard Media Storeboard Media LLC is a media sales company that currently has the exclusive rights to place indoor billboards, called \"StoreBoards\", on the security pedestals at the entrances and exits of more than 13,725 chain drug stores across the United States, including CVS Pharmacy, Duane Reade, Kerr Drug, USA Drug, Rite Aid and K-Mart.StoreBoards are currently in 50 states with markets including the top 50 designated marketing areas in the country and generate 1.2 billion plus monthly impressions.", "Strata (company) Strata Marketing Inc. is a Chicago, Illinois-based software company involved in connecting media buyers and sellers. It is owned by Comcast. As of 2010, it processes about $50 billion worth of media buys annually.", "StrawberryFrog StrawberryFrog is the world's first advertising agency dedicated to Movement Marketing. It has offices in New York, Amsterdam, and São Paulo, Brazil. It was launched in 1999 by Scott Goodson and named after the Strawberry Poison-dart Frog. The agency's first campaign was for New York-based Sabra, a producer of Mediterranean-style foods.", "StudyPortals StudyPortals is a company that provides an online study choice platform listing more than 30,000 undergraduate and postgraduate programmes worldwide, as well as other resources. It started out as MastersPortal.eu at the end of 2007 and is based in Eindhoven, Netherlands.", "Sullivan & Company Sullivan is a brand engagement firm headquartered in New York City that works with primarily blue-chip companies. Founded in 1990 by Barbara Apple Sullivan, Managing Partner, it has been named an Inc. 5000 \"Fastest Growing Company\" 2012-2015. It is a privately held, certified woman-owned business with approximately 70 employees.In 2013, Sullivan formed a custom content lab, Imprint, that develops branded content marketing programs for its clients.", "Switch (advertising agency) Switch is an experiential marketing and advertising agency headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. It reported a revenue of $42 million in 2011.", "T3 (company) T3 is an independent integrated marketing and advertising firm with headquarters in Austin, Texas and offices in New York City and San Francisco. The agency was founded in 1989 by CEO Gay Gaddis. Today, T3 is the largest independent advertising agency owned by a woman in the United States, with capitalized billings over $230 million.(registration required)", "TMP Worldwide Advertising and Communications TMP Worldwide Advertising & Communications, LLC is an independent recruitment advertising agency Headquartered in New York City. TMP has offices throughout North America, Europe and Asia, and network partners on offices around the world.TMP is focused on providing organizations communications strategies for their employment offerings.", "TM Advertising TM Advertising is an advertising agency headquartered in Dallas, Texas. It operates as an independent agency within the McCann-Erickson network as part of the Interpublic Group of Companies.", "TRAFFIK Advertising TRAFFIK is an advertising and digital media company based in Irvine, California.", "TRUSTe True Ultimate Standards Everywhere, Inc d/b/a TRUSTe, Inc. is a trust mark sales company based in San Francisco, California, with additional offices in London, United Kingdom and Cebu City, Philippines. Best known for its online privacy seals, TRUSTe assesses, monitors, and certifies websites, mobile apps, cloud, and advertising channels to allow companies \"to safely collect and use customer data to power their business\".", "Talent Zoo Talent Zoo (or TalentZoo.com) is an alternative employment and recruitment website pertaining to the communications industry, serving the advertising, marketing, public relations, digital media, and social media markets. Talent Zoo also publishes original articles and blogs pertaining to the communications industry, providing a career portal for U.S.", "Tap for Tap Tap for Tap is a mobile app ad exchange network founded in Victoria, BC by Todd Dunlop and Eric Dyck in April 2012. The Tap for Tap network allows app developers to cross-promote their app by exchanging ad placements within apps in the network. Tap for Tap works with mobile iOS and Android applications. The company claims to take 20% of clicks as its margin.", "Taptica Taptica is a mobile advertising technology company. Founded in 2012, the company provides a mobile demand-side platform (DSP) for advertising agencies and brands. In 2014, Taptica was listed as one of TUNE’s Top 25 Advertising Partners.", "Taxi Media Taxi Media is a taxi advertising company based in London, UK. On 1 September 2011, Taxi Media was acquired by VeriFone and now operates as VeriFone Media. It was previously owned by Clear Channel but was acquired by Taxi Promotions in 2009 for several million pounds.It was reported that Taxi Media was in discussion with the Organising Committee of the 2012 Olympic games. They have also opened a new design and print studio to strengthen its facilities.", "Taykey Taykey, Inc. is a global advertising technology company. Taykey gives marketers the real-time tools to automatically target advertising and gather insights based on what's trending for their audience.Wired named Taykey one of its \"Hottest Startups\" for 2013, and Forbes named co-founder and CEO Amit Avner to its \"30 Under 30\" list for 2014.", "Team Rubber Team Rubber is an independently owned group of creative companies founded in Bristol in 2001 by three Bristol University students, Chris Quigley, Andrew Parkhouse and Matt Golding. The Team Rubber Group comprises three creative companies: Rubberductions, Delib and Rubber Republic. A fourth subsidiary, the Viral Ad Network, was acquired by Sharethrough in October 2014. Team Rubber was ranked number 41 in top 100 South West creative companies in 2009 and number 56 in 2010.", "Telemetry (company) Telemetry is an independent online advertising security and optimization firm, with offices in London and New York City.", "TheSwizzle.com TheSwizzle is a webmail tool that works with existing email and enables consumers to manage email subscriptions, primarily from commercial vendors.", "The Barbarian Group The Barbarian Group is an interactive marketing firm founded in Boston, but currently headquartered in New York, with an office in San Francisco. Founded in 2001, the company reportedly works with traditional agencies and clients on the development of ordinary and viral web marketing. Past projects include the Subservient Chicken for Burger King, AnyFilms for Samsung, and the Beer Cannon for Milwaukee's Best. In late 2009, the company sold a majority stake to Cheil Worldwide.", "The Bloc The Bloc is a health and wellness creative engagement agency based in New York. Founded by Susan Miller Viray and Rico Viray as The CementWorks in 2000, The Bloc is also a founding member of Indigenus, the largest independent global network of health and wellness communication companies.The Bloc offers services to health and wellness clients looking to build relationships with their customers. These services include strategy, branding, and relationship marketing for US and global audiences.", "The Entertainer (discount publisher) The Entertainer is a publisher of discount books for restaurants, beauty spas, hotels and leisure destinations.", "The Kluger Agency The Kluger Agency (TKA) is an advertising agency with a focus on product placement within the music industry. The agency represents over sixty brands, partnering them with artists in the music industry.", "The Media Kitchen The Media Kitchen is a media planning and buying agency located in the SoHo district of New York City. The agency was spun out of kirshenbaum bond and partners' media department in 2001 and established as a stand alone entity. The Media Kitchen's services include media planning and buying for television, radio, print, out-of-home & digital (display, mobile, search, social), with over $500 million in client billings. Barry Lowenthal presently heads the agency as its President.", "The Navicor Group Founded in 2004, The Navicor Group began by marketing immunology and oncology medications. Over time, the agency's focus has evolved to make it the integrated marketing communications agency for oncology, leading them to recognition as 2013 Agency of the Year. In addition, Navicor made the list for Top 100 Agencies in 2014. Navicor is headquartered in Westerville, OH, and has an office located in Philadelphia, PA.", "The Richards Group The Richards Group is an American advertising agency. It is the largest independently owned agency in the country. Working with founder Stan Richards, there are 35 creative group heads. Based in Dallas, Texas, The Richards Group reports annual billings above $1 billion. Memorable work includes the iconic Chick-fil-A Cows \"\\Eat Mor Chikin\"), and the Motel 6 campaign featuring Tom Bodett.Major clients include or have included Fruit of the Loom, The Home Depot, Sub-Zero/Wolf, and Zales.", "The San Jose Group The San Jose Group (SJG) is a privately held multicultural marketing and advertising agency based in Chicago. SJG is a member of the San Jose Network which operates 33 offices in 18 countries, serving 36 markets across the US and Latin America. The agency also operates SJ Public Relations (SJPR) and San Jose Consulting (SJC).", "The Shand Group The Shand Group (also known as TSG) is an independent, integrated advertising and marketing agency located in Santa Barbara, CA, and operating satellite offices in Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, Seattle and Austin. The agency was originally founded in Los Angeles in 1982 by president Bobby Shand, and operates with ten to thirty employees and contract associates.", "Tinsley Advertising Tinsley Advertising, Inc. is a privately held national advertising, branding, marketing, digital media company headquartered in Miami, Florida.The agency was founded in 1974 by Sandy Tinsley. Sandy began her career as ad director for a major packaged foods company and eventually started her own agency with Holsum Bread as her first client. Sandy pioneered content-based advertising when she created The Don Shula Show, the longest-running coach’s television show in NFL history.", "Titan (transit advertising company) Titan was an American advertising firm that specialized in out-of-home advertising, headquartered in New York City, New York.", "Tocquigny Tocquigny is an advertising and marketing consultancy in the United States.", "Tombras Group Charles Tombras Advertising, Inc., dba The Tombras Group, is a full service advertising agency founded in 1946 and headquartered in Knoxville, Tennessee, noted for its national and regional advertising campaigns in the United States.", "Toth Brand Imaging Toth + Co is a privately owned advertising agency and design firm. The agency is based in Boston, Massachusetts with an office in New York City. The company has worked with clients such as J.Crew, Tommy Hilfiger, Wrangler Jeans, Nautica and Johnston & Murphy.In 2003, Mike Toth helped brand \"Labels Are For Jars\", an initiative to raise funds for the construction of the Cor Unum Meal Center in Lawrence, Massachusetts, which provides round-the-clock food and services to people in need.", "Toy advertising Toy advertising is the promotion of toys through a variety of media. Advertising campaigns for toys have been criticised for trading on children's naivete and for turning children into premature consumers. Advertising to children is regulated to ensure that it meets defined standards of honesty and decency. These rules vary from country to country, with all advertisements directed to children banned in some countries.", "Traction (agency) Traction is an interactive advertising agency based in San Francisco. In 2014, they were named Independent Agency of the Year in the iMedia Agency Awards. Their clients include Alibaba.com, Adobe Systems, Bank of America, Cabot Creamery, California Bank & Trust, Camelbak, Intuit, Intel, Kelly-Moore Paints, Livescribe, Meebo, Robert Half International, Salesforce.com, SAP, and Shutterfly, Walmart, ZoneAlarm.", "Tribal DDB London Founded in 1995, BMP InterAction was the primary operating arm of interactive R&D and client service provision until being rebranded as Tribal DDB in August 2000, following DDB Worldwide's merging of the interactive services arm of BMP DDB with DDB Digital. The UK branch became Tribal DDB London.A full-service, interactive agency, Tribal DDB London work with their clients to create brand demand through digital marketing campaigns.", "Tribune Entertainment Tribune Entertainment was a television production and syndication company that was owned by the Tribune Broadcasting division of the Tribune Company.", "Tronic Studio Tronic is a New York City based digital design and media studio founded in 2001 by Jesse Seppi and Vivian Rosenthal. Graduates of the Columbia School of Architecture, the duo, sometimes referred to as \"visual futurists, \" founded Tronic based on the principles of convergence in media. From architecture and experimental design to film and animation, Tronic blurs the lines of traditional media. Their projects move between art and advertising, often eradicating the distinction between the two.", "TrueX TrueX is a digital ad company founded in 2007 by Joe Marchese, Brandon Mills and David Levy. The company is headquartered in Los Angeles and was formerly known as SocialVibe. As of 2015 it a wholly owned subsidiary of 21st Century Fox", "True Media True Media is an independent, full-service media strategy and communications company. True Media is headquartered in Columbia, Missouri with offices in St. Louis, Missouri, Minneapolis, Minnesota and Calgary, Canada. True Media specializes in helping corporations determine appropriate communication plans-including traditional, digital, social and mobile media.", "Truvo Truvo (formerly World Directories and Promedia) is a Belgian company specialising in local search and advertising. Its products include Yellow Pages websites and print directories.", "Undertone (advertising company) Undertone is a digital advertising company founded in 2002 as a subsidiary of Intercept Interactive, a digital media buying company. In 2010 and 2011, the company introduced proprietary high impact display ad units called \"PageGrabber\" and \"PageSkin\". Undertone's clients include AccuWeather and Britannica.Undertone has been described as one of the last independent ad serving platforms in 2009 but has since bought up several competing companies.", "UniWorld Group UniWorld Group, Inc., a multicultural ad agency headquartered in New York with satellite offices in Detroit and Atlanta, is the longest-standing minority-owned ad agency in the U.S.", "Unicast Company Unicast was the internet marketing and advertising technology group of Enliven Marketing Technologies Corporation (NASDAQ: ENLV). It provided services for agencies, advertisers and publishers to create, deploy and measure the performance of what they called \"Premium Rich Media\" (PRM) digital ad campaigns. Unicast was founded in 1999 and opened its first European office in the UK in September 2007. Enliven was later acquired by DG, who were in turn acquired in 2008 by Extreme Reach.", "Velti Velti is a mobile marketing company offering its solutions to major mobile operators and brands. The company was founded in 2001, went public in London in 2006 and NASDAQ in 2011. In 2013 Blackstone, one of the largest private equity groups with more than $300 billion under management acquired the assets of Velti and the company was taken private.", "VigLink VigLink is a San Francisco-based, outbound-traffic monetization service for publishers, forums, and bloggers, which specializes in in-text advertising and marketing. VigLink CEO Oliver Roup founded the company in March 2009.In 2012, Oliver Roup reported VigLink was working on 5 billion pages per month.As of June 2013, VigLink has raised $7.4 million and is working with 30,000 online retailers including EBay, Target, Amazon.com, and Wal-Mart.", "VisibleWorld Visible World is a New York media company. Founded in 2000, it was the first provider of nationwide addressable TV advertising technology. Their programmatic TV platform is used for programmatic TV sales, including by their subsidiary AudienceXpress.AudienceXpress was launched in 2013.As of 2011, the company deployed technology that let advertisers identify and reach more than 56 million US homes with regional, zoned addressable technology.", "Vugo (company) Vugo is an application software company that develops an advertising platform to be used in rideshare vehicles for companies such as Uber, Lyft and Sidecar. Headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the company is the first to develop in-car advertising for the rideshare marketplace.", "WPP-Scangroup WPP-Scangroup is a subsidiary of WPP and is listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange. It is the largest marketing and communication group operating a multi-agency model across multiple disciplines in Sub-Saharan Africa.", "WPP plc WPP plc, (Wire and Plastic Products) is a British multinational advertising and public relations company with its main management office in London, England, and its executive office in Dublin, Ireland. It is the world's largest advertising company by revenues, and employs around 179,000 people in 3,000 offices across 111 countries.", "Webtrekk Webtrekk GmbH is a global provider of digital intelligence solutions, headquartered in Berlin with offices in China, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands and the USA.Webtrekk's solutions allow companies, business units and profit centers to optimise their digital businesses. The Webtrekk Digital Intelligence Suite contains analytics, testing and personalisation solutions. User-centric tracking and automated marketing are two core elements of the Suite.", "Wide Eye Media Wide Eye Media (formerly Carlton Screen Advertising) is the main cinema advertising company in Ireland. The company is owned by Dermot Hanrahan.", "Woobi Woobi is an in-game advertising and monetization company headquarted in Israel with offices in London, UK. It was founded in 2009 by Chaya Soggot and Or Ben Naftali, entrepreneurs in the field of Digital Marketing and Advertising.", "Work At Play Work at Play is an Vancouver, British Columbia based digital agency. Founded in 1999 by David Gratton, Work at Play employs over 15 people. It previously operated as Donat Group Enterprises before a major re-branding in early 2009. Clients of Work at Play have included Mattel, NBC, Viacom, BMW Films and Alli, the Alliance of Action Sports.Over the years, it has developed various products including DEQQ, a Social Media Channel, and VG Velocity, a Digital Goods Management System ().", "Wpromote Wpromote is a search engine optimization and pay per click internet advertising firm based in El Segundo, California. WPromote was founded in 2001 when Wpromote CEO and founder Mike Mothner was a `student at Dartmouth College. The company is boot-strapped.In 2010, Wpromote incubated Couponpal.com.", "Wunderman Wunderman is a network of advertising, marketing and consulting companies with offices in 60 countries. Headquartered in New York City, Wunderman is part of Young & Rubicam Brands and a member of WPP Group (NASDAQ: WPPGY).", "YP Holdings YP Holdings LLC is the parent company for YP LLC. Its products include printed telephone directories, yp.com and YP app. YP offers a wide range of marketing solutions from building online presence to promoting local and national businesses through local search, display ads and direct marketing.", "Yahoo! Yahoo Inc. (styled as Yahoo!) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Sunnyvale, California. It is globally known for its Web portal, search engine Yahoo! Search, and related services, including Yahoo! Directory, Yahoo! Mail, Yahoo! News, Yahoo! Finance, Yahoo! Groups, Yahoo! Answers, advertising, online mapping, video sharing, fantasy sports and its social media website. It is one of the most popular sites in the United States.", "Yashi Yashi is a location focused advertising platform that targets and optimizes mobile and web video advertising inventory through its real-time media buying platform. On February 2nd, 2015, Yashi was acquired by Nexstar Broadcasting Group for $33 million. Yashi was co-founded in 2007 by CEO Jay Gould and CRO, Caitlin Gould. The company was named to Inc. Magazine's Inc.", "Yodel Australia Yodel Australia was an online advertising and internet marketing company with its headquarters in Australia. Yodel was also one of a few official authorised Google Adwords resellers in Australia.", "Yodle Yodle is an American company which sells online marketing, generally to small businesses, in the U.S. and Canada. As of the end of 2014, the company had more than 1,200 employees, and reported an annual revenue of $163 million. The company was founded by Nathaniel Stevens, Milind Mehere, Ben Rubenstein, Kartik Hosanagar and John Berkowitz in 2005. The company was previously called 'NatPal', but changed its name in 2007.", "YuMe YuMe is a provider of digital video brand advertising. The company’s solutions for video advertising campaigns are targeted at both supply-side (websites, apps) and the demand-side customers (brands, agencies). YuMe is headquartered in Redwood City, California, with European headquarters in London and nine additional offices worldwide.", "Zango (company) Zango, formerly ePIPO, 180solutions and Hotbar, was a software company that provided users access to its partners' videos, games, tools and utilities in exchange for viewing targeted advertising placed on their computers. Zango software is listed as adware by Symantec. Computer security company McAfee said in 2005 \"this program may have legitimate uses\", but described it as a \"potentially unwanted program\", and an \"adware downloader\".", "Zooppa Zooppa is a global social network for creative talent that partners with brands and agencies to launch user-generated advertising projects. Inspired by the principles of crowdsourcing, Zooppa’s website hosts brand sponsored advertising projects. In competition for cash payments, filmmakers, graphic designers, and other creatives submit their original ads in response to a client's brief. These ads can take various formats including video, print, banners, concepts, and audio.", "Zubi Advertising Services Zubi Advertising Services, Inc. is a full-service and independently owned Hispanic agency in the U.S. with a proven 36-year track record of award-winning U.S. Hispanic Market branding campaigns. Zubi has over 122 employees across its headquarters in Miami, and satellite offices in Detroit, Los Angeles, and Dallas.Zubi was founded in 1976 by Tere A. Zubizarreta." ]

[ "20th Television Twentieth Television (20th Television, Fox Originals or 20TV) is an American television syndication studio and the syndication arm of 20th Century Fox Television.", "AT&T Intellectual Property I AT&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. is one of the holding companies used for AT&T, Inc.'s trademarks & intellectual property assets. Formerly known as AT&T Knowledge Ventures, L.P., SBC Knowledge Ventures, L.P., and, before 2004, SBC Properties, L.P., the trademark holding was formed in late 2002, when the SBC name was added to the beginning of the names of its telephone companies.AT&T IP I always denotes any AT&T advertisement, website, etc.", "AdPack USA AdPack USA is a New York-based tissue-pack marketing company. Founded in 2004, AdPack USA is the North American subsidiary of Japan's Itochu Corporation, a division of Itochu International, a Fortune 500 company.", "Advertising Advertising (or advertizing) is a form of marketing communication used to promote or sell something, usually a business's product or service.In Latin, ad vertere means \"to turn toward\". The purpose of advertising may also be to reassure employees or shareholders that a company is viable or successful.", "Advertising Council of German Industry The Advertising Council of German Industry (German: Werberat der deutschen Wirtschaft) was a panel established by the Law of Commercial Advertising of 12 September 1933. Composed of knowledgeable representatives of business, it had a mandate to oversee all publicity, posters, exhibits, fairs, and advertising. The council members were appointed by the Propaganda Ministry, which thereby secured control over the content and format of all advertising campaigns.", "Advertising agency An advertising agency or ad agency or advert agency is a service based business dedicated to creating, planning, and handling advertising (and sometimes other forms of promotion) for its clients. An ad agency is generally independent from the client (it may be an internal department or even an internal agency) and provides an outside point of view to the effort of selling the client's products or services.", "Advertising in Korea Korea's advertising industry is a growing multi-billion dollar industry with aims to increase consumer spending. The method of advertising most companies primarily used based on the amount spent is television, followed by newspaper ads. With the rapidly increasing number of internet users across generations, companies are also branching out and spending more for internet ads.", "Advertising in video games Advertising using games is a long-standing practice in the video game industry. Various methods have been used to integrate advertising into video games to advertise products, organizations or viewpoints.The advergames sector reached $207 million in 2007.Some companies and organizations expressly commission video games to promote a product or service.", "Advertising management Advertising management is a career path in the advertising industry.Advertising and promotions managers may work for an agency, a public relations firm, a media outlet, or may be hired directly by a company to develop branding for the company's product or service. This position can include supervising employees, acting as a liaison between multiple agencies working on a project, or creating and implementing promotional campaigns.", "Alcoholic beverage An alcoholic beverage is a drink which contains a substantial amount of the psychoactive drug ethanol (informally called alcohol). Drinking alcohol plays an important social role in many cultures. Alcohol has potential for abuse and physical dependence.Almost all countries have laws regulating their production, sale, and consumption, and some countries ban such activities entirely. However, alcoholic beverages are legal in most parts of the world.", "AlterGeo AlterGeo, formerly known as Wi2Geo, is a Russian IT company specializing in the development of a global hybrid positioning system which combines Wi-Fi, WiMAX, GSM, GPS, LTE, IP address and network environment approaches.", "Amdocs Amdocs is a provider of software and services to more than 250 communications, media and entertainment service providers in more than 90 countries. Its CES (Customer Experience Solutions) span business support systems (BSS), operational support systems (OSS) and network control and optimization offerings for multiple lines of business, including wireless, wireline, broadband, cable and satellite services.", "Ansearch Ansearch (ASX code: ANH) is an Australia-based Internet company. Its main product is a search engine, Ansearch.com.au (formerly Mysearch.com.au) which was launched in early December 2004.", "Argela Argela is a Turkish-based multinational corporation that designs and sells networking, voice, and communications technology and services. Founded in 2004, acquired by Turk Telekom in 2007, and headquartered in Istanbul, Argela has branches in Sunnyvale and Ankara.Argela’s products include Femtocell, fixed-mobile convergence, IMS/IN Applications, service delivery framework, 3 screen TV services and performance monitoring tools", "Association of National Advertisers The Association of National Advertisers (ANA) is a representative body for the marketing community in the United States. Its headquarters is in New York City and it has another office in Washington, D.C.. ANA's membership includes over 600 companies with 10,000 brands that collectively spend over 250 billion dollars in marketing communications and advertising.", "Association of Publishing Agencies The Content Marketing Association (The CMA) (formerly known as Association of Publishing Agencies (APA)) is a not-for-profit trade body that promotes the interests of companies involved in content marketing. The CMA is the industry body representing publishing and content marketing agencies in the UK. The CMA promote all aspects of content marketing and act on behalf of their member companies, who produce online, offline and digital content for some of the world's leading brands.", "Australian Multiplex Cinemas Australian Multiplex Cinemas (often abbreviated as AMC) is a chain of multiple-screen movie cinemas headquartered in Brisbane, the state capital of Queensland, Australia acquired by Hoyts in November 2010.", "Berkeley Cinemas Berkeley Cinemas refers to a two-complex premium brand of cinemas owned by Hoyts Pty Australia. Previously owned by Everard Entertainment, the Berkeley Cinema Group was one of the largest cinema chains in Auckland, New Zealand, with complexes in Mission Bay, Hibiscus Coast, Takapuna, and Botany Downs.", "Blue Fountain Media Blue Fountain Media is a digital marketing agency from New York City providing website development and online marketing strategies.", "BrabenderCox BrabenderCox is a nationally recognized Republican political consulting firm, with offices in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C., and Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.Founded as BrabenderCox, Inc.", "Brand A brand (or marque for car model) is a name, term, design, symbol or other feature that distinguishes one seller's product from those of others. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising.", "Brand management In marketing, brand management is the analysis and planning on how that brand is perceived in the market. Developing a good relationship with the target market is essential for brand management. Tangible elements of brand management include the product itself; look, price, the packaging, etc. The intangible elements are the experience that the consumer has had with the brand, and also the relationship that they have with that brand. A brand manager would oversee all of these things.", "Captive Media Captive Media is a British company, founded in 2007. They design and manage an interactive digital signage entertainment and media system for installation above men’s urinals. The units allow users to play a video game by directing their stream left or right.", "Citysearch Citysearch is an online city guide that provides information about businesses in the categories of dining, entertainment, retail, travel, and professional services in cities throughout the United States. Visitors to each of Citysearch's local city guides will find contact information, maps, driving directions, editorial, and user reviews for the businesses listed.", "Clorox The Clorox Company, based in Oakland, California, is an American multinational manufacturer and marketer of consumer and professional products with approximately 7,700 employees worldwide as of Dec. 1, 2014. The company’s fiscal year 2014 net sales were $5.5 billion, which ranked #451 on Fortune’s 2014 Fortune 500 list.Clorox products are sold primarily through mass merchandisers, retail outlets, e-commerce channels, distributors and medical supply providers.", "Creative director According to Employers Group, a strategic HR company, creative director is a position often found within the graphic design, film, music, fashion, advertising, media or entertainment industries, but may be useful in other creative organizations such as web development and software development firms as well.A creative director is a vital role in all of the arts and entertainment industries. In another sense, they can be seen as another element in any product development process.", "David Deutsch (ad executive) David Deutsch (c. 1929 – June 13, 2013) was an American advertising executive and artist. He founded David Deutsch Associates, now known as Deutsch Inc., in 1969. He served as the agency's CEO from 1969 until 1989, when he handed control of the company to his son, Donny Deutsch.Deutsch was a veteran within the advertising industry before founding his own agency. He worked for McCann Erickson for thirteen years.", "Direct marketing Direct marketing is a channel-agnostic form of advertising which allows businesses and nonprofit organizations to communicate straight to the customer, with advertising techniques that can include cell phone text messaging, email, interactive consumer websites, online display ads, database marketing, fliers, catalog distribution, promotional letters, targeted television commercials, response-generating newspaper/magazine advertisements, and outdoor advertising.", "Droog (company) Droog (droog is a Dutch word meaning \"dry\") is a conceptual Dutch design company situated in Amsterdam, Netherlands.Droog works with independent designers to design and realize products, projects, exhibitions and events. Droog has worked with amongst others Marcel Wanders, Hella Jongerius, Tejo Remy, Richard Hutten, Ed Annink, Jurgen Bey and Joris Laarman.", "Employee pricing Employee pricing is a selling strategy launched in 2005 by the auto industry in order to attract customers by using the discounted prices that auto industry employees pay for new cars rather than the sticker price MSRP. The program was first offered that year by General Motors, and later followed by Ford, Chrysler, and some local dealerships.", "Eniro Eniro AB is a Nordic company offering search services and directory assistance 118118 in several countries. The head office is placed in Stockholm, Sweden. The company was founded in 2000 when it acquired Telia's telephone directory and online services. Eniro is a former member of the OMX Stockholm 30 index.Eniro is Esperanto and means access.", "Entercom Entercom is an American broadcasting company based in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania. It is the fourth-largest radio company in the United States, owning more than 125 radio stations across 27 media markets. The company is currently led by David Field, the son of founder Joseph M.", "Exchange4media.com exchange4media is established for publishing work targeting marketing, advertising and media professionals.This publication house disseminates information such as breaking news, views of industry experts, depth analysis of events, interviews of industry leaders, marketing trends and forecasts.The publication house is physically present in five locations: Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bangalore and Chennai.", "Fave Media GetFave.com is a business search website for the United States, owned and operated by Fave Media Inc. It was founded in Chicago, Illinois by Jon and Jeff Seymour in 2007 to provide a better way for consumers to search for local businesses and for local businesses to reach the right consumers. Today, GetFave.com receives about 2,000,000 unique visitors monthly.", "Frank Perdue Franklin Parsons \"Frank\" Perdue (May 9, 1920 – March 31, 2005), born in Salisbury, Maryland, was for many years the president and CEO of Perdue Farms, now one of the largest chicken-producing companies in the United States.", "Great Fridays Great Fridays is a Manchester-based product and service design company, founded in 2008 by Matthew Farrar and Robert Noble.", "InMobi InMobi is a performance based mobile ad network backed by Soft Bank and Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers. The company was founded in 2007 in India with offices in several countries. InMobi won a spot in MIT Technology Review's 50 most disruptive companies of 2013.", "Infinity Broadcasting Corporation Infinity Broadcasting Corporation was a radio company that existed from 1972 until 2005. It was founded by Michael A. Wiener and Gerald Carrus. It became associated with popular radio personalities like Opie and Anthony, Howard Stern, Don Imus and Mike Francesa. Infinity merged with CBS Corporation in 1997 and later became part of Viacom in 2000, when CBS and Viacom merged. After the Viacom split in 2005, Infinity changed its name to CBS Radio.", "Isense iSense is an online semantic advertising technology which applies the principles of semantics to online advertising. iSense was developed by Crystal Semantics Ltd. in London with research and development facilities in Copenhagen & Holyhead. The company was founded in 2001 by Ian Saunders and Professor David Crystal O.B.E, a world authority on language and the author of over 150 books on the subject of linguistics.", "Jamuna Group Jamuna Group is one of the largest Bangladeshi industrial conglomerates. The industries under this conglomerate include Textiles, Chemicals, Leather, Consumer products, Media, Advertisement etc.Jamuna was established in the 1970s by Nurul Islam Babul, an architect, a pioneer ultimately an Industrial leader in the private sector.", "Janimation Janimation, Inc. is a production studio based in Dallas, Texas. It was co-founded in 1993 by CEO and Chief Creative Director, Stephen Gaconnier. A pioneer company, Janimation established itself in the early nineties when the digital animation and visual effects industry were both starting to emerge.", "Jellyvision Jellyvision is a multimedia production company, founded by Harry Gottlieb, and is best known for making the You Don't Know Jack games. Originally named \"Learn Television,\" it produced a number of edutainment titles, such as \"That's A Fact, Jack!\", before branching out into pure entertainment multimedia.", "Jim Perdue Jim Perdue has been the Chairman and advertising spokesman of Perdue Farms since 1991. He is a third generation leader of the company founded by his grandfather in 1920.Like his father, Frank, Jim Perdue grew up in the family business, but didn't decide to make it his business right away. He wanted to pursue his dream of becoming a marine biologist, and went on to earn his Ph.D. in fisheries.", "KMGi Group KMGi Group is a private holding of Internet companies, which includes KMGi Studios, Intuic, TransparentBusiness, and WikiExperts.", "Le Book Le Book is a global network and resource that offers exposure to companies and members of the creative community. The company operates three offices in three countries producing five sets of books annually (New York, Paris, London, Berlin and Los Angeles) that are internationally distributed. The brand is well recognized for connecting the creative community for more than twenty-five years.The president of Le Book is Véronique Kolasa, who founded the agency in 1982.", "Legacy Tobacco Documents Library Multimedia Collection The Multimedia Collection in the Legacy Tobacco Documents Library at the University of California, San Francisco contains more than 7,500 tobacco industry video and audio tapes including recordings of focus groups, internal corporate meetings, depositions of tobacco industry employees, Congressional hearings, corporate communications, and commercials.", "Magazine Magazines are publications, usually periodical publications, that are printed or electronically published. (The online versions are called online magazines.) They are generally published on a regular schedule and contain a variety of content. They are generally financed by advertising, by a purchase price, by prepaid subscriptions, or a combination of the three. At its root, the word \"magazine\" refers to a collection or storage location.", "Marin Software Marin Software (NYSE:MRIN) is an online advertising company used by brands and agencies to measure, manage and optimize more than $7 billion in annualized ad spending across the web and mobile devices. Customers of Marin Software include Razorfish, Neo@Ogilvy, University of Phoenix, Macy's, PriceGrabber, Salesforce.com and Reply. Marin Software is headquartered in San Francisco, with offices worldwide,", "Marketing Marketing is about communicating the value of a product, service or brand to customers or consumers for the purpose of promoting or selling that product, service, or brand. The oldest – and perhaps simplest and most natural form of marketing – is 'word of mouth' (WOM) marketing, in which consumers convey their experiences of a product, service or brand in their day-to-day communications with others. These communications can of course be either positive or negative.", "Mass media The mass media are diversified media technologies that are intended to reach a large audience via mass communication. The technologies through which this communication takes place vary. Broadcast media transmit information electronically, via such media as film, radio, recorded music, or television. Digital media comprises both Internet and mobile mass communication. Internet media comprise such services as email, social media sites, websites, and Internet-based radio and television.", "Mecenato Mecenato is an international network of people who set out together with the objective of improving the way creative services are commissioned, produced and delivered. Mecenato was born as an entity in Dubai in 2013 out of the desire to create more value for brands and companies while finding a way to create less unnecessary friction.", "Michael Walrath Michael Walrath (born April 17, 1975) is a serial investor, advisor and founder of start up and expansion stage companies. He has expertise in auction marketplaces, consumer Internet and digital media, fundraising, corporate management, and mergers and acquisitions. Walrath served as CEO and Founder of Right Media, an online advertising exchange marketplace that was acquired by Yahoo for $850 million in 2007.", "Microsoft Microsoft Corporation /ˈmaɪkrɵsɒːft/ (commonly referred to as Microsoft) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington, that develops, manufactures, licenses, supports and sells computer software, consumer electronics and personal computers and services. Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, Microsoft Office office suite, and Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers.", "Online advertising Online advertising, also called online marketing or Internet advertising, is a form of marketing and advertising which uses the Internet to deliver promotional marketing messages to consumers. It includes email marketing, search engine marketing (SEM), social media marketing, many types of display advertising (including web banner advertising), and mobile advertising.", "Operative Media Operative is an American advertising company, founded in New York City in 2000. The company has its headquarters in New York City with offices in Los Angeles, London and India, and employs roughly 280 people, providing media companies with ad management technology, ad trafficking services, and business process management consulting.", "Pakistan Advertisers Society Pakistan Advertising Society (referred as PAS ; Urdu: پاکستان مشتہر ادارہ ۔یا۔ پاکستان ایڈورٹائیزرز سوسائٹی‎) is an advertising and marketing society, that optimize marketing communications and promotes the advertising agencies's campaigns, slogans and networks.Founded in 1996, society's main purpose was to build the new foundations of advertising and marketing in Pakistan with the collaborations of country's all major companies and advertising agencies.", "Piața A-Z Piața A-Z piata-az.ro este un ziar informatii si anunturi din Cluj-Napoca, distribuit in Transilvania.", "Press-A-Print Press-A-Print International LLC is an American business that sells a business opportunity in the specialty printing industry. With over 3,500 Owner/Operators, Press-A-Print is the largest group of independent specialty printers/distributors.Press-A-Print’s investment programs offer a complete business platform, consisting of a range of equipment, supplies, training and services for creating, managing and growing a specialty printing business.", "Primedia Broadcasting Primedia Broadcasting is a subsidiary of the South African media group Primedia, headquartered in Sandton, Johannesburg. It currently operates 4 radio stations and the Eyewitness News service.", "Printing Printing is a process for reproducing text and images using a master form or template. The earliest examples include Cylinder seals and other objects such as the Cyrus Cylinder and the Cylinders of Nabonidus. The earliest known form of woodblock printing came from China dating to before 220 A.D. Later developments in printing include the movable type, first developed by Bi Sheng in China.", "Public relations Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing the spread of information between an individual or an organization (such as a business, government agency, or a nonprofit organization) and the public. Public relations may include an organization or individual gaining exposure to their audiences using topics of public interest and news items that do not require direct payment. This differentiates it from advertising as a form of marketing communications.", "Q Score The Q Score is a measurement of the familiarity and appeal of a brand, celebrity, company, or entertainment product (e.g., television show) used in the United States. The higher the Q Score, the more highly regarded the item or person is among the group familiar with them. Q Scores and other variants are primarily used by the advertising, marketing, media, and public relations industries.", "Quincy Newspapers Quincy Newspapers, Inc. (QNI), currently operating as Quincy, is a family-owned media company that originated in the newspapers of Quincy, Illinois. The company's history can be traced back to 1835, when the Bounty Land Register was one of four newspapers in Illinois. Over the next century, a number of mergers followed. In 1935, the company was renamed the Quincy Herald-Whig, and in 2015, simply, Herald-Whig. The company moved into radio in 1947 and began television broadcasts in 1953.", "RTÉ Commercial Enterprises Raidió Teilifís Éireann Commercial Enterprises (RTÉ CEL) is the commercial arm of Ireland's public service broadcaster RTÉ or Raidió Teilifís Éireann. RTÉ CEL is run independently from RTÉ as a whole owned subsidiary of the company. In 1999 it divested RTÉ of its 40% share of Cablelink. During the 1990s it had great success with Riverdance. It owns and publishes The RTÉ Guide, www.rte.ie and numerous spin off publications from RTÉ shows. It had an interest in Tara TV.", "Radar Music Videos Radar Music Videos is a music video commissioning company based at RAK Studios in London. The network comprises more than 10,000 music video directors worldwide. The service enables labels, artists and managers to commission music videos from new director talent.Radar was founded by Caroline Bottomley 2007 as The Radar Festival, a music video festival held at London’s Apple store.", "Sulekha Sulekha.com is one of India’s largest and fastest-growing digital business and consumer brands, and is active in over 40 Indian cities. It was founded by Satya Prabhakar and Sangeeta Kshettry, and has been called \"the merging of Facebook and Craigslist in India\".", "Summit Awards The Summit International Awards grants awards for excellence in creativity and effectiveness of advertising and communication content.Founded in 1994, the organization has served the segment of the industry consisting primarily of advertising and other communication companies and individuals.", "Television A television, commonly referred to as TV, telly or the tube, is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting sound with moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), colour, or in three dimensions. It can refer to a television set, a television program, or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, educational television, news and advertising .Television became available in crude experimental forms in the late 1920s.", "Television advertisement A television advertisement (variously called a television commercial, commercial or ad in American English, and known in British English as an advert) is a span of television programming produced and paid for by an organization, which conveys a message, typically to market a product or service. Advertising revenue provides a significant portion of the funding for most privately owned television networks.", "The Advertising Club of New York The Advertising Club of New York, also known as The Ad Club and originally called the Sphinx Club, focuses efforts on advertising industry self-regulation, professional training and good fellowship. The Advertising Club of New York is the only organization to bring the industry together across all disciplines – marketing, media and agencies – in the name of exchanging ideas and best practices for business and thought leadership.", "Toy A toy is an item that can be used for play. Toys are generally played with by children and pets. Playing with toys is an enjoyable means of training the young for life in society. Different materials are used to make toys enjoyable to both young and old. Many items are designed to serve as toys, but goods produced for other purposes can also be used. For instance, a small child may pick up a household item and \"fly\" it through the air as to pretend that it is an airplane.", "Trade association A trade association, also known as an industry trade group, business association or sector association, is an organization founded and funded by businesses that operate in a specific industry. An industry trade association participates in public relations activities such as advertising, education, political donations, lobbying and publishing, but its focus is collaboration between companies.", "Yandex Yandex (Russian: Яндекс) is a Russian Internet company which operates the largest search engine in Russia with about 60% market share in that country. It also develops a number of Internet-based services and products. Yandex ranked as the 4th largest search engine worldwide, based on information from Comscore.com, with more than 150 million searches per day as of April 2012, and more than 50.5 million visitors (all company's services) daily as of February 2013." ]

[ "Alpine A108 The Alpine A108 was a light-weight glass-fibre bodied, rear-engined two-door coupé produced for a young competition-oriented Dieppe based Renault dealer called Jean Rédélé. The car replaced the Alpine A106 and was based on mechanical components from the Renault Dauphine.", "Alpine A110 The Alpine A110, also known as the \"Berlinette\", was a sports car produced by the French manufacturer Alpine from 1961 to 1977. The Alpine A110 was introduced as an evolution of the A108. The A110 was powered by various Renault engines.", "Bugatti Automobiles Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S. is a French high-performance luxury automobiles manufacturer and a subsidiary of Volkswagen AG, with its head office and assembly plant in Molsheim, Alsace, France. Volkswagen purchased the Bugatti trademark in June 1998 and incorporated Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S. in 1999.Bugatti presented several concept cars between 1998 and 2000 before commencing development of its first production model, the Veyron 16.4, delivering the first Veyron to a customer in 2005.", "Buick LeSabre The Buick LeSabre, French for \"the sabre\", is a full-size luxury car made by Buick from 1959-2005. For many years, the LeSabre was considered the entry level full-size Buick, carrying the lowest base price in the Buick lineup. Prior to 1959, this position had been retained by the full-size Buick Special model (1936–58); in 2005 the LeSabre replaced the Special, a nameplate that was reintroduced in 1961 for Buick's line of compact cars.", "Citroën 2CV The Citroën 2CV (French: \"deux chevaux\" i.e. \"deux chevaux-vapeur\" (lit.", "Citroën Ami The Citroën Ami is an automobile in the supermini class, produced by the French automaker Citroën from 1961 to 1978. The Ami was for some years the best-selling car model in France. Production totalled 1,840,396 units.", "Citroën DS The Citroën DS (French pronunciation: ​[sitʁoɛn de ɛs]) is a front-engine, front-wheel-drive executive car manufactured and marketed by the French company Citroën from 1955 to 1975 in sedan, wagon/estate and convertible body configurations. Italian sculptor and industrial designer Flaminio Bertoni and the French aeronautical engineer André Lefèbvre styled and engineered the car.", "Citroën Dyane The Citroën Dyane is an economy car/supermini produced by the French automaker Citroën from 1967 to 1983. The design was based on the Citroën 2CV. 1,443,583 were manufactured.A panel van version called the Acadiane derived from the Dyane.", "Citroën Méhari The Citroën Méhari is a light utility car and off-roader produced by the French automaker Citroën, a variant of the Citroën 2CV. 144,953 Méharis were built between the car's French launch in May 1968 and 1988 when production ceased. A méhari is a type of fast-running dromedary camel, which can be used for racing or transport.", "Facel Vega Facel II The Facel Vega 'Facel II' was a French Grand Touring car produced by Facel between the years 1962 and 1964.By 1962 the Paris-based Facel Vega company was facing bankruptcy. The Facel II was to be the company's last attempt to create a luxury GT car in the French tradition. Jean Daninos, Facel's founder and president, said of the Facel II, \"The HK 500 was the most interesting car we ever made but the Facel II was by far the best.", "IKA-Renault Torino The IKA Torino, later Renault Torino, is a mid-sized automobile made by Industrias Kaiser Argentina (IKA) under an agreement with American Motors Corporation (AMC) in 1966. The 1966 Torino was IKA’s first integral national product and IKA was eventually bought out by Renault in 1975 to form Renault Argentina S.A. The Torino was built on the same hybrid AMC platform all the way through 1981 in both two-door hardtop and four-door sedan variants. It has been called Argentina's national car.", "Matra Djet The Matra Djet was a French sports car designed by René Bonnet and modified by Matra. The car had various names in its life from 1962 till 1967: René Bonnet Djet, Matra Bonnet Djet, Matra Sports Djet and finally Matra Sports Jet. This car was owned by Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin.", "Peugeot 203 The Peugeot 203 is a medium-sized car which was produced by the French manufacturer Peugeot between 1948 and 1960.The car was exhibited at the Paris Motor Show in 1947, but by then had already been under development for more than five years. Volume manufacturing was initially hampered by strikes and shortages of materials, but production got under way late in 1948, with buyers taking delivery of 203s from early 1949.The 203 was Peugeot's first new model launched after World War II.", "Peugeot 204 The Peugeot 204 is a small family car produced by the French manufacturer Peugeot between 1965 and 1976.The 204, known in development as Project D12, was available in many body styles including a sedan/saloon/berline, convertible/cabriolet, hatchback/coupe, estate/wagon, and a van. It was launched in Paris, France on 23 April 1965 and became the best-selling car in France from 1969 to 1971.", "Peugeot 403 The Peugeot 403 is a car produced by French automobile manufacturer Peugeot between May 1955 and October 1966. A total of 1,214,121 of all types, including commercial models, were produced, making it the first Peugeot to break through the one million barrier.", "Peugeot 404 The Peugeot 404 is a large family car produced by French automobile manufacturer Peugeot from 1960 to 1975. A truck body style variant was marketed until 1988. The 404 was manufactured under licence in various African countries until 1991 (in Kenya) and was manufactured in Argentina by Safrar/Sevel in El Palomar, in Québec, Canada at the St-Bruno-de-Montarville SOMA Ltd. plant and in Chile by Automotores Franco Chilena S.A.", "Peugeot 504 The Peugeot 504 is an automobile manufactured by French automaker Peugeot between 1968 and 1983, with licensed production continuing until 2006.", "Renault 12 For Renault 12 aero engines see: List of aircraft engines#RenaultThe Renault 12 is a family car introduced by French automaker Renault at the Paris Motor Show in October 1969 and produced in France till 1980.", "Renault 16 The Renault 16 is a large family hatchback produced by French automaker Renault between 1965 and 1980 in Le Havre, France.", "Renault 4 The Renault 4, also known as the 4L (pronounced \"Quatrelle\"), is a hatchback economy car produced by the French automaker Renault between 1961 and 1992. It was the first front-wheel drive family car produced by Renault.The car was launched at a time when several decades of economic stagnation were giving way to growing prosperity and surging car ownership in France.", "Renault 4CV The Renault 4CV (French: \"quatre chevaux\" [kat ʃə.vo]) is a rear-engined, rear wheel drive, four-door economy subcompact car manufactured and marketed by the French manufacturer Renault from August 1947 through July 1961.", "Renault 6 The Renault 6 is a small family car produced by the French automaker Renault between 1968 and 1986.The Renault 6 was launched at the 1968 Paris Motor Show, and was intended to be an upmarket alternative to the Renault 4 that would compete with the Citroën Ami 6 and the recently launched Citroën Dyane. It used a similar dashboard-mounted gear-lever and over-the-engine linkage to that used in the Renault 4 and the small Citroëns with which it competed.", "Renault 8 and 10 The Renault 8 (Renault R8 until 1964) and Renault 10 are two rear-engined, rear-wheel drive small family cars produced by the French manufacturer Renault in the 1960s and early 1970s.The 8 was launched in 1962, and the 10, a more upmarket version of the 8, was launched in 1965. The Renault 8 ceased production and sales in France in 1973.", "Renault Caravelle The Renault Caravelle is an automobile which was produced by the French manufacturer Renault between 1958 and 1968. Outside of North America and Britain it was, until 1962, marketed under the nameplate Renault Floride.", "Renault Colorale The Renault Colorale is a mid-size car (though by the European standards of that time it will have been seen as a large family car) manufactured and marketed by Renault for model years 1950-1957. Featuring the profile of a small station wagon/estate, the Colorale's styling recalled successful Renault designs of the 1960s. The Colorale was not a commercial success.", "Renault Dauphine Renault Dauphine (pronounced: [dɔfin]) is a rear-engined economy car manufactured by Renault in a single body style – a three-box, four-door sedan – as the successor to the Renault 4CV; more than two million units were sold worldwide during its production run from 1956 until 1967.Along with such cars as the Volkswagen Beetle, Morris Minor, Mini and Fiat 500, the Dauphine pioneered the modern European economy car.Renault marketed variants of the Dauphine, including a sport model, the Gordini, a luxury version, the Ondine, the 1093 factory racing model, and the Caravelle/Floride, a Dauphine-based two-door convertible.", "Safir (models) Safir, sometimes called Safir Champion was a French company making diecast metal classic veteran and contemporary plastic race cars and other vehicles in the 1960s through the 1970s. It arose out of the previous French toymaker, Jadali.", "Simca 1100 The Simca 1100 is a car built from 1967 to 1982 by Simca. It was replaced by the Simca-Talbot Horizon.", "Simca 1300/1500 Simca 1300 and Simca 1500 were large family cars manufactured by the French automaker Simca in its Poissy factory from 1963 to 1966, and between 1966 and 1975 in revamped versions, as Simca 1301 and Simca 1501.They were essentially versions of the same car, fitted with either a 1.3 L or 1.5 L engine, hence the model names. Apart from different engines and differences in standard equipment, the models were for the most part identical, bar some styling details such as grille or bumpers.", "Simca Alvorada The Simca Alvorada was a stripped version of the Simca Chambord automobile, the first model to be built by Simca do Brasil.The Chambord, which was a direct copy of the French built Simca Vedette, had first left the production line in March 1959 and featured an 84 hp (63 kW) engine, 3 speed gearbox with the shifter located on the steering column and was assembled with parts imported from France.", "Simca Aronde The Simca Aronde is an automobile which was manufactured by the French automaker Simca from 1951 to 1963. It was Simca's first original design (earlier models were all to a greater or lesser extent based on Fiats), as well as the company's first unibody car. \"/ Aronde -hirondelle\" means \"swallow\" in Old French and it was chosen as the name for the model because Simca's logo at that time was a stylized swallow.", "Simca Vedette The Simca Vedette is a large car, manufactured from 1954 to 1961 by the French automaker Simca, at their factory in Poissy, France. It was marketed with different model names according to trim and equipment levels. The Vedette was Simca's largest model at that time and it spawned a more economical version, the Simca Ariane.Simca acquired the Poissy factory from Ford France (Ford Société Anonyme Française, the French subsidiary of the Ford Motor Company), along with the model line, in 1954.", "Talbot Talbot was an automobile marque that existed from 1903 to 1994, with a hiatus from 1960 to 1978, under different owners, latterly Peugeot. Talbot participated in rallying, winning the 1981 World Rally Championship constructors' title, and in Formula One." ]

[ "1:24 scale 1:24 scale is a very popular size for automobile models such as injection-molded plastic model kits or metal die-cast toys, which are built and collected by both children and adults. 1:24 means that a unit of measurement, such as one inch or one centimeter, on the model represents 24 units on the actual object.", "AMC AMX For the AMC AMX of 1978, see AMC Concord.For 1979-1980, see AMC Spirit.The AMC AMX is a two-seat GT-style sports car that was produced by American Motors Corporation for the 1968 through 1970 model years. The AMX was also classified as a muscle car, but \"unique among other American cars at the time due its short wheelbase\". The AMX was also the only American-built steel-bodied two-seater of its time, the first since the 1955-1957 Ford Thunderbird.", "AMC Rebel The AMC Rebel (known as the Rambler Rebel in 1967) is a mid-size car produced by American Motors Corporation (AMC) from 1967 to 1970. It replaced the Rambler Classic. The Rebel was replaced by the similar AMC Matador for the 1971 model year.", "Academy Plastic Model Academy Plastic Model Co., Ltd. (hangul:아카데미과학주식회사) is a Korean plastic model, chemical, and toy company. It is headquartered in Uijeongbu-Si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea and was established on September 1, 1969. It holds three headquarters in Seoul, Korea; Gelsenkirchen, Germany; and Rosario, Cavite, Philippines. Academy has developed and supplies over 500 products to more than 60 countries worldwide, and, since 1989, Academy has won several Modell des Jahres awards for its high quality products.", "Airfix Airfix is a UK manufacturer of injection-moulded plastic scale model kits of aircraft and other objects. In the United Kingdom the name Airfix is synonymous with plastic models of this type, often simply referred to as \"an airfix kit\" even if made by another manufacturer.Founded in 1939, Airfix was owned by Humbrol from 1986 until Humbrol's financial collapse on 31 August 2006. Since 2007 Airfix has been owned by Hornby.", "Aleko The Moskvitch 2141, commonly referred to as simply Aleko (Russian: \"АЛЕКО\", derivative from factory name \"Автомобильный завод имени Ленинского Комсомола\", Avtomobilnyi zavod imeni Leninskogo Komsomola, meaning \"Automotive Factory of Lenin's Komsomol\"), is a Russian mid-size car that was first announced in 1985 and sold in the Soviet Union and its successor states between 1986 and 2003 (gradually replaced in 2001 by its sedan body version, Moskvitch 2142, which never was produced in large quantities, yet whose worldwide sales have never occurred) by the now bankrupt Moskvitch Stock Company, based in Moscow, Russia.Aleko was a huge improvement over previous Moskvitch models, which were dependable but old-fashioned saloons and station wagons (estates) with rear-wheel drive and a solid rear axle. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleko?oldid=679176199> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jean_Brillant> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Jean Baptiste Arthur Brillant VC MC (15 March 1890 – 10 August 1918) was a Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.", "Alfa Romeo Giulia The Alfa Romeo Giulia (Type 105) is a sports saloon which was produced by Italian car manufacturer Alfa Romeo from 1962 to 1978. Alfa Romeo was one of the first manufacturers to put a powerful engine in a light-weight car for mainstream production. The Giulia weighed about 1,000 kilograms (2,205 lb). The car was equipped with a light alloy twin overhead camshaft four-cylinder engine, similar to that of the earlier Giulietta models range.", "Aoyagi Metals Company Aoyagi Metals Industry Co. Ltd (青柳金属工業有限会社, Aoyagi Kinzoku Kōgyō Yūgen-gaisha) (commonly known as Ayk in America and Aoyagi in Japan) was a Japanese company that became notable in the 1980s for its radio-controlled cars.The company began in the 1960s manufacturing metal chassis for slotcar racing; 1978 saw the introduction of the RX1200, a 1:12 scale on-road racer, which was the start of the RX series of 1/12-scale on-road chassis.", "Audi 80 The Audi 80 is a compact executive car produced by the German manufacturer Audi (initially known as Auto Union and Audi NSU Auto Union) from 1966 to 1996. It shared its platform with the Volkswagen Passat from 1973 to 1986 and was available as a sedan, and an Avant (Audi's name for a station wagon).", "Audi S and RS models Audi S and RS models are a range of high performance versions of certain car models of the German automotive company AUDI AG. These cars primarily focus on enhanced \"sport\" performance.", "Aurora Plastics Corporation The Aurora Plastics Corporation is a U.S. toy and hobby manufacturing and marketing company. It is known primarily for its production of plastic model kits of airplanes, automobiles, and TV and movie figures in the 1960s.", "Austin 3-Litre The Austin 3-Litre is a British saloon car that was introduced by Austin at the London Motor Show in 1967. It became apparent that BMC were not geared up to producing the car: few or none seem to have been sold that year, but by July 1968 it was reported that the cars had begun to leave the factory.", "Auto Pilen Auto Pilen was a diecast line of model cars made in Ibi, Alicante, in southeastern Spain by Pilen S.A.. Models were produced from the 1970s through the mid-1990s mostly in 1:43 scale. A majority of the castings were inherited from French Dinky. In the late 1980s, Pilen was apparently bought by AHC of the Netherlands. The company was started in the 1960s, diecasting items like colorful metal sailboats and key chains.", "Autocars Co. Autocars Co. Ltd. (Hebrew: אוטוקרס‎) of Haifa, Israel, was founded in the 1950s as Israel's first car manufacturer (there was an earlier manufacturer who assembled American cars in Haifa bay, Kaiser-Frazer). Among their popular models were the Sussita (סוסיתא), Carmel (כרמל) and Gilboa (גלבוע) (a number of Carmels were also produced in Greece by Attica). They also assembled Hino Contessas and the superficially similar British Triumph cars from kits in the late 1960s.", "Brasinca Uirapuru The Brasinca Uirapuru was a GT-class sports coupe manufactured in Brazil between 1964 and 1966. Only 77 examples of the model were ever made because of the high production costs.The car had a hand built steel body and a 6-cylinder 4271cc Chevrolet engine which used three SU carburetors.The Brasinca Uirapuru bore a strong resemblance to the Jensen Interceptor which entered production the same year that Uirapuru production ended.", "Bugatti Automobiles Ettore Bugatti was a French car manufacturer of high-performance automobiles, founded in 1909 in the then German city of Molsheim, Alsace by Italian-born Ettore Bugatti. Bugatti cars were known for their design beauty (Ettore Bugatti was from a family of artists and considered himself to be both an artist and constructor) and for their many race victories.", "Buick Riviera The Buick Riviera is a personal luxury car produced by Buick from 1963 to 1999. GM's first entry into that prestige niche, the Riviera was highly praised by automotive journalists upon its high-profile debut. While early models stayed close to the original form, subsequent generations varied substantially over the Riviera's thirty-year lifespan.", "CAR-15 The Colt Automatic Rifle-15 Military Weapons System or CAR-15 was a family of AR-15 and M16 rifle–based firearms marketed by Colt in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Due to their compact size, the short-barreled Colt Commando and XM177 versions of this family continued to be issued to the U.S. military after the Vietnam War.The CAR-15 name was an attempt to re-associate the AR-15 name with Colt, since the AR initially stood for ArmaLite Rifle, the original manufacturer.", "CIJ CIJ ( Compagnie industrielle du jouet or \"Manufacturing Company of toys\") is a classic French brand for toy vehicles. It was founded by Fernand Migault in Paris in 1920. The name was changed to Migault S.A. in 1927, after his cousin Marcel Gourdet had joined the firm. On the grounds of contracts signed by André Citroën himself in 1922, the company produced exclusive model cars made of either metalware or wood in 1:20, la 5 CV Trèfle and la B14 Citroën included.", "Car song In the 1960s, the popularity of muscle cars spawned numerous songs about the craze.", "Chevrolet Camaro The Chevrolet Camaro is an automobile manufactured by Chevrolet, classified as a pony car and some versions also as a muscle car. It went on sale on September 29, 1966, for the 1967 model year and was designed as a competing model to the Ford Mustang. The car shared its platform and major components with the Pontiac Firebird, also introduced for 1967.Four distinct generations of the Camaro were developed before production ended in 2002.", "Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova The Chevrolet Chevy II/Nova is a compact automobile manufactured by Chevrolet, and produced in five generations for the 1962 through 1979, and 1985 through 1988 model years. Nova was the top model in the Chevy II lineup through 1968. The Chevy II nameplate was dropped, Nova becoming the nameplate for the 1969 through 1979 models. Built on the X-body platform, the Nova was replaced by the 1980 Chevrolet Citation introduced in the spring of 1979.", "Chevrolet Corvette The Chevrolet Corvette, known colloquially as the Vette, is a sports car manufactured by Chevrolet. The car has been produced through seven generations. The first model, a convertible, was designed by Harley Earl and introduced at the GM Motorama in 1953 as a concept show car. Myron Scott is credited for naming the car after the type of small, maneuverable warship called a corvette. Originally built in Flint, Michigan and St.", "Chevrolet Impala The Chevrolet Impala is a full-size automobile built by Chevrolet for model years 1958 to 1985, 1994 to 1996, and 2000 to present. Deriving its name from the African antelope of the same name, Chevrolet's most expensive passenger model through 1965 had become the best-selling automobile in the United States.For its debut in 1958, the Impala was distinguished from lesser models by its symmetrical triple taillights, which returned from 1960 to 1996.", "Chevrolet Malibu The Chevrolet Malibu is a mid-size car manufactured and marketed by Chevrolet from 1964 to 1983 and since 1997. The Malibu began as a trim-level of the Chevrolet Chevelle, becoming its own model line in 1978. Originally a rear-wheel-drive intermediate, GM revived the Malibu nameplate as a front-wheel-drive car in 1997.Named after the city of Malibu, California, the Malibu was marketed primarily in North America, with the eighth generation marketed globally.", "Chrysler New Yorker The Chrysler New Yorker is an automobile model which was produced by Chrysler from 1940 to 1996, serving for several years as the brand's flagship model. A trim level named the \"New York Special\" first appeared in 1938 and the \"New Yorker\" name debuted in 1939.", "Citroën GS The Citroën GS (1970–80, sedan and wagon) and Citroën GSA (1979–86, liftback and wagon) are small family cars produced by the French automaker Citroën. The GS was voted European Car of the Year for 1971, ahead of stablemate Citroën SM. It was the most technologically advanced car in its class when launched, with class leading comfort, safety and aerodynamics.", "Citroën concept cars There have been a number of concept cars by the French car manufacturer Citroën, produced to show future ideas and forthcoming models at international motor shows.", "Corgi Toys Corgi Toys (trademark) is the name of a range of die-cast toy vehicles produced by Mettoy Playcraft Ltd. in the United Kingdom. The Mettoy (Metal Toy) company was founded in 1933 by German émigré Philip Ullmann in Northampton, England, where he was later joined by South African-born German Arthur Katz, who had previously worked for Ulmann at his toy company Tipp and Co of Nuremberg.", "Cox Models Cox Models, a former division of Estes Industries of Penrose, Colorado, was a multimillion-dollar hobby company, is one of the hobby industry's oldest companies and is noted for its production of miniature model internal-combustion engines.This company, originally named The L. M. Cox Manufacturing Co, Inc., was founded in 1945 by the machinist Roy Cox in Placentia, California. Cox grew up in and around his father's bicycle shop, and he developed an interest in mechanical devices.", "Dinky Toys Dinky Toys are die-cast zamac miniature vehicles which were produced by Meccano Ltd – makers of Hornby Trains, which were named after founder Frank Hornby. Dinky Toys in England were made from 1935 to 1979. The factory was at Binns Road, Liverpool, England.", "Dominique Darel Dominique Darel (1950–1978) was a French model and actress, mainly active in Italian cinema.Darel was born in Cannes and moved to Rome in the late 1960s. She made her film debut in Luchino Visconti's Death in Venice, then became a minor starlet in Italian genre cinema. She is probably best known for the role of Maria Romana De Gasperi in Roberto Rossellini's Year One. She died at 28, on June 4, 1978, in a car accident in Cannes.", "Economy car An economy car is an automobile that is designed for low cost purchase and operation. Typical economy cars are small, lightweight, and inexpensive to buy. Economy car designers are forced by stringent design constraints to be inventive. Many innovations in automobile design were originally developed for economy cars, such as the Ford Model T and the Austin Mini.", "Efsi Toys Efsi was a Dutch company making diecast cars and trucks starting in 1959 under the Bestbox name. The company was based in Heerlen, the Netherlands, which is located in southern Limburg province.", "Eligor Models Eligor is a brand of collector's diecast model cars and trucks mostly made in 1:43 scale (though early the 1938 and 1947 Citroen Traction Avant were offered in 1:20 scale). The brand was eventually acquired by Hobbycar S.A. of Lausanne, Switzerland, with most models continuously made in Izernore, France, about 30 miles west of Geneva. Today Eligor is one of the few diecast modelers to still make its vehicles in Europe.", "Far East Model Car Association Far East Model Car Association, otherwise known as FEMCA is the governing body of radio-controlled car racing in Asia and Australasia. It is one of the four member blocs to be entitled full voting right within IFMAR.The organisation was originally founded in 1980, based in Hong Kong; after two false starts, it was re-established in 1985 when it hosted its first IFMAR race in Tokyo.", "Fiat 1200 Fiat 1200 was the name of three distinct models produced by Italian car manufacturer Fiat, all based on Fiat 1100 mechanicals.", "Fiat 1300/1500 This article is about the 1960s models. There were also the entirely different Fiat 1500s manufactured from 1935 to 1949.The Fiat 1300 and Fiat 1500 are automobiles which were manufactured by the Italian automaker Fiat from 1961 to 1967. They replaced the Fiat 1200. The 1300 and 1500 were essentially identical except for their engine displacement, as indicated by their model names.", "Fiberfab Avenger GT The Avenger GT was a car designed and manufactured in the United States of America, primarily in the 1960s and early 1970s. The car was manufactured by Fiberfab, a company founded by Warren \"Bud\" Goodwin and was the successor to the Fiberfab Aztec. The car was styled to resemble the Ford GT of racing fame in the 1960s, often referred to as the GT40.The Avenger GT came in two models: the Avenger GT-12, and the Avenger GT-15.", "Ford Anglia The Ford Anglia is a car that was designed and manufactured by Ford UK. It is related to the Ford Prefect and the later Ford Popular. The Anglia name was applied to various models between 1939 and 1967.A total of 1,594,486 Anglias were produced. It was replaced by the Ford Escort.", "Ford Country Squire The Ford Country Squire is a full-size station wagon which was built by Ford in the United States from 1950 until 1991, encompassing seven model generations. It was the premium station wagon model in Ford's full-size car range throughout this period. The Country Squire was initially built as a full \"woodie\". After the mid-1950s the rear body was composed of fiberglass covered by a vinyl appliqué printed to simulate wood.", "Ford LTD (Americas) The Ford LTD (pronounced \"El-Tee-Dee,\" not \"Limited\") is a car that was manufactured by Ford for the North American market, with some vehicles made and sold in South America. A range of full-size cars wore various forms of the LTD nameplate from 1964 to 1991 in the United States. The LTD debuted as the highest trim level on the 1965 full-size Ford range under the name Galaxie 500 LTD and became its own series for the first time in 1965.In 1982, the LTD was split into two distinct lines.", "Ford Mustang The Ford Mustang is an American automobile manufactured by Ford. It was originally based on the platform of the second generation North American Ford Falcon, a compact car.", "Ford Thunderbird (third generation) The third generation of the Ford Thunderbird is a large personal luxury car that was produced by Ford for the 1961 to 1963 model years. It featured new and much sleeker styling than the second generation models. Sales were strong, if not quite up to record-breaking 1960, at 73,051 including 10,516 convertibles. A new, larger 390 cu in (6.4 L) FE-series V8 was the only engine available (in 1961).", "Ford Torino The Ford Torino is an automobile which was produced by Ford for the North American market between 1968 and 1976. It was a competitor in the intermediate market segment. The car was named after the city of Turin (Torino, in Italian), considered the Italian Detroit. The Torino was initially an upscale version of the intermediate sized Ford Fairlane, which Ford produced between 1962 and 1970.", "Full-size Ford Full-size Ford is the popular term for a long-running line of Ford vehicles which have been produced in North America with a large degree of similarity since the Model T in 1908, up to the Crown Victoria, which ceased production in late 2011. The term full-size does not necessarily indicate it was large relative to its competitors, but that it was the largest and most complete model offered by Ford.", "G & R Wrenn G&R Wrenn was a toy company specialising in the manufacture of model railways. It was founded in 1950 by George & Richard Wrenn.", "Hubley Manufacturing Company The Hubley Manufacturing Company produced a wide range of cast-iron toys, doorstops, and bookends. Toys, particularly motor vehicles and cap guns, were also produced in zinc alloy and plastic. The company is probably most well known for its detailed 1:25 scale metal kits of 1930s cars. For a time, Hubley participated with Detroit automakers as a plastic promotional model maker. Many Hubley toys are now sought-after collectibles.", "Jaguar Mark 2 The Jaguar Mark 2 is a medium-sized saloon car built from late 1959 to 1967 by Jaguar in Coventry, England. Twelve months before the announcement of the XJ6 the 2.4 Litre and 3.4 Litre Mark 2 models were renamed to Jaguar 240 and Jaguar 340 respectively. The previous Jaguar 2.4 Litre and 3.4 Litre models made between 1955 and 1959 have been identified as Mark 1 Jaguars since Jaguar produced this Mark 2 model.Until the XJ, Jaguar's postwar saloons were usually denoted by Roman numerals (e.g.", "Jean Daninos Jean Daninos (2 December 1906 – 13 October 2001) was a Greek-French constructor of luxury cars Facel Vega, born in Paris. The brother of the Pierre Daninos, Jean Daninos had founded the company FACEL (Forges et Ateliers des Constructions d'Eure-et-Loir, forge and construction workshop for the department of Eure-et-Loir) in 1939 with hopes of one day designing and manufacturing his own automobile.", "Jouef Jouef was a French manufacturer that specialized in model trains and other vehicles.", "King Midget King Midget was a micro car produced between 1946 and 1970 by the Midget Motors Corporation. Although the company started out by offering a kit to build the car, they soon added completely-assembled cars and later only offered completed cars. Company founders Claud Dry and Dale Orcutt first sold the King Midget as part of their Midget Motors Supply operations in Athens, Ohio. By 1948, they began to use the name Midget Motors Manufacturing Co., too.", "Kyosho Kyosho Corporation (京商株式会社, Kyōshō Kabushiki Kaisha) is a model car company based in Tokyo, Japan. The brand operates internationally under the name KYOSHO. The company's main office is located in Chiyoda, Tokyo, and the production headquarters are located in Atsugi, Kanagawa.The company is one of the oldest model rc car makers in Japan, and produces a wide variety of products, including radio-controlled cars, planes, helicopters, and boats.", "Lincoln Mark series The Lincoln Mark series is a series of personal luxury cars that were marketed as the flagship of Lincoln. It was sold from 1956 to 1960 and from 1968 to 1998. While most examples of the Mark series are coupes, they were also marketed in other bodystyles as well. The Mark Series was sold by the Continental Division for 1956 and 1957. With the discontinuation of that division, the Continental and Mark nomenclature were adopted by Lincoln as its top model line.", "List of model car brands This page lists model car brand names past and present. The list is inclusive with slush mold, tinplate, pressed steel, diecast zamac, white metal, plastic and resin models and toys from all over the world. A few are even made of crystal, glass, wood, coal or other materials. Some of the brands here are more toy-like and others are purely for adult collectors. Some are from design model organizations and were never intended for sale.", "Lotus Elan Lotus Elan is the name of two convertible cars and one fixed head coupé produced by Lotus Cars. The original Type 26, 26R Racing version (of the S1 Elan), 36R Racing version (of the S2 Elan), 36 Fixed Head Coupe, 45 Drop Head Coupe, and the \"Type 50\" +2 Coupe, circa 1962 to 1975, are commonly known as the 1960s Elans.", "Magomobil MÁG (later known as Magomobil) stands for \"Magyar Általános Gépgyár Rt\" (Hungarian General Machine Factory Corp.), the most important Hungarian vehicle manufacturer before World War II, based in Budapest. Its roots date back to 1901, when Podvinecz&Heisler (a company created by two young entrepreneurs, 25-year-old Dániel Podvinecz and 24-year-old Vilmos Heisler, started assembling Austrian Leesdorfer cars - themselves being French Amédée Bollée cars built under license.", "Mebetoys Mebetoys was an Italian toy manufacturer that produced die-cast model cars during the 1960s and 1970s. For most of that time the company was owned by Mattel.", "Mercedes-Benz W110 The W110 was Mercedes-Benz's entry level line of midsize automobiles in the mid-1960s. One of Mercedes' \"Fintail\" (German: Heckflosse) series, the W110 initially was available with either a 1.9 L M121 gasoline or diesel inline-four .", "Mercedes-Benz W111 See Mercedes-Benz S-Class for a complete overview of all S-Class models.The Mercedes-Benz W111 was a chassis code given to a range of Mercedes' vehicles produced between 1959 and 1971, including 4-door sedans (1959-1968) and 2-door coupes and cabriolets (1961 to 1971). Introduced as inline 6-cylinder cars with 2.2-litre engines, the W111 spawned two lines of variants: entry-level vehicles sharing its chassis and bodies but 4-cylinder engines were designated the W110.", "Mercury Marquis The Mercury Marquis is a vehicle that was marketed by the Mercury division of Ford Motor Company from 1967 to 1986. It was produced for several generations as the Mercury counterpart of the full-size Ford (its direct equivalent was the Ford LTD); in 1983, the Marquis became Mercury's mid-size car.", "Mercury Monterey The Mercury Monterey is a full-size car model that was introduced by Mercury in 1952. It would later share the same body style with the slightly more upscale Marquis, and the Park Lane and Montclair until the latter two were extinguished after the 1968 model year. The Marquis-Monterey body was built on a longer wheelbase and had a longer body than the Ford LTD, Ford Galaxie, and Ford Custom.", "Mini The Mini is a small economy car made by the British Motor Corporation (BMC) and its successors from 1959 until 2000.", "Model car A model vehicle or toy vehicle is a miniature representation of an automobile. Other miniature motor vehicles, such as trucks, buses, or even ATVs, etc. are often included in the general category of model cars. Because many miniature vehicles were originally aimed at children as playthings, there is no precise difference between a model car and a toy car, yet the word 'model' implies either assembly required or some attempt at accurate rendering of an actual vehicle at smaller scale.", "Morris Oxford Farina The Morris Oxford Farina is a series of motor car models that were produced by Morris of the United Kingdom from 1959 to 1971.Named by W R Morris after the city of dreaming spires, the university town in which he grew up, the manufacture of Morris's Oxford cars had helped to turn the south-side of Oxford into a thriving industrial area.Like its predecessors, the Morris Oxford for the 1960s was a four-cylinder family car.", "Moskvitch 408 The Moskvitch-408 (also referred to as the Moskvich-408, and M-408) series is a small family car produced by the Soviet car manufacturer MZMA/AZLK between 1964 and 1976.The M-408, the first of the series, replaced the second generation Moskvitch 407 as the main production model; it had a longer wheelbase than the 407. Design work started in 1959, and the first prototype appeared in March 1961. The first production 408 was built 1 August 1964, and the 408 was given its official debut 21 October.", "Moskvitch 412 The Moskvitch 412 (Moskvich 412, M-412), also called 2140 in 1975 prior to discontinuation and 1500 SL outside USSR, was a small family car produced by Soviet manufacturer MZMA/AZLK from 1967 to 1976. It was also built as the Izh 412 by IZh in Izhevsk from 1967 to 1997 and replaced by the spun off Izh 2125 Kombi series thereafter.", "Norev Norev is a French manufacturer of diecast metal model cars. It has normally produced modern and vintage European vehicles, especially French vehicles - though Italian, German, British, and American vehicles were also produced.", "Oldsmobile Starfire Oldsmobile Starfire is a model of automobile produced by Oldsmobile in three non-contiguous generations beginning in 1954. The Starfire nameplate made its debut with the 1954–1956 Ninety- Eight series convertibles. By 1957 all Ninety-Eight series models were Starfires..After a two-year hiatus a single convertible body style Starfire became available in 1961.", "Opel GT The Opel GT is a two-seat sports car first presented as a styling exercise in 1965 at the Paris and Frankfurt motor shows, and introduced as a production model late in 1968 by the German automaker Opel. It relied partly on components from the contemporary Opel Kadett B and had a body made by French contractor Brissonneau & Lotz.", "Peugeot For the article about the bicycle manufacturer, see Cycles Peugeot.Peugeot (US /puːˈʒoʊ/; UK /ˈpɜrʒoʊ/; French pronunciation: ​[pøʒo]) is a French cars brand, part of PSA Peugeot Citroën.The family business that preceded the current Peugeot company was founded in 1810, and manufactured coffee mills and bicycles. On 20 November 1858, Emile Peugeot applied for the lion trademark.", "Peugeot 306 The Peugeot 306 is a small family car built by the French car manufacturer Peugeot from 1993 to 2002 replacing the 309. Peugeot gave the 306 many updates and aesthetic changes to keep up the competition but it was replaced by the 307 in 2001. Cabriolet and estate versions continued until 2002. Versions were built in Argentina by Sevel (1996–2002).", "Peugeot 308 The Peugeot 308 is a small family car produced by the French car manufacturer Peugeot. It was unveiled on 5 June 2007 and launched in September 2007. Its development code was \"Project T7\", and is the first car of the X08 generation of Peugeot models. The 308 features a range of petrol and diesel engine options. In March 2011, the 308 received a facelift and it premiered at the Geneva Motor Show. A second generation was unveiled in 2013 and it was awarded as the 2014 European Car of the Year.", "Plymouth Barracuda The Plymouth Barracuda is a two-door car that was manufactured by Plymouth from the 1964 to 1974 model years.The first-generation Barracuda, a fastback A-body coupe based on the Plymouth Valiant, had distinctive wraparound back glass and was available from 1964 to 1966.The second-generation 1967 to 1969 Barracuda, though still Valiant-based, was heavily redesigned.", "Plymouth Satellite The Plymouth Satellite is an automobile that was introduced as a 1965 model year top trim model in Plymouth's mid-size Belvedere line and available only in two-door hardtop and convertible body designs. The Satellite remained the top of the line model until the 1967 model year, where it became the mid-price model with the GTX taking its place as the top model. The Fury name was moved to Plymouth's mid-size models for 1975, at which time the Satellite name was discontinued.", "Plymouth Valiant The Plymouth Valiant (first appearing in 1960 as simply the Valiant) was an automobile manufactured by Plymouth in the United States from 1960 to 1976. It was created to give the company an entry in the compact car market emerging in the late 1950s.", "Pontiac Bonneville The Pontiac Bonneville is a full-size automobile which was built by Pontiac from 1957 to 2005. It was introduced as a limited production performance convertible during the 1957 model year.", "Pontiac GTO The Pontiac GTO is an automobile that was built by Pontiac from 1964 to 1974, and by Holden in Australia from 2004 to 2006.The first generation GTO was a muscle car of the 1960s and 1970s era. Although there were earlier muscle cars, the Pontiac GTO is considered by some to have started the trend with all four domestic automakers offering a variety of competing models.From 1964 until midway through 1973, the GTO was related to the mid-sized Pontiac Tempest/LeMans.", "Pontiac LeMans The Pontiac Le Mans /ləˈmɑːnz/ is a model name that was applied to compact- and intermediate-sized automobiles marketed by Pontiac from 1962 to 1981. Manufactured in five generations, the Le Mans line was replaced by the downsized Pontiac Bonneville for the 1982 model year and later resurrected from 1988 to 1993 as a badge-engineered version of the Daewoo LeMans car manufactured by Daewoo in South Korea.", "Pyro Plastics Corporation The Pyro Plastics Corporation of Union, New Jersey was a manufacturer of plastic toys and model kits popular during the 1950s and 1960s.", "RAMI by J.M.K. RAMI by J.M.K. was a French company that made diecast collector vehicles mostly of classic French automobiles in 1:43 scale. The cars in the line-up represented actual vehicles in the Automobile Museum of the Château de Rochetaillée sur Saône (Rixon 2005, p. 72). The models were made in Lure, France, from 1958 to 1969.", "Radio-controlled car Radio controlled (or R/C) cars are battery/gas-powered model cars or trucks that can be controlled from a distance using a specialized transmitter or remote. The term \"R/C\" has been used to mean both \"remote controlled\" and \"radio controlled\", where \"remote controlled\" includes vehicles that are connected to their controller by a wire, but common use of \"R/C\" today usually refers to vehicles controlled by a radio-frequency link.", "Rambler Classic The Rambler Classic is an intermediate sized automobile that was built and sold by American Motors Corporation (AMC) from the 1961 to 1966 model years.", "Rambler Marlin The Rambler Marlin (later AMC Marlin) is a two-door fastback automobile produced in the United States by American Motors Corporation from 1965 to 1967. A halo model for the company, it was marketed as a personal luxury car.In '65, the car was marketed as \"Rambler Marlin\". For '66, the car featured \"Marlin\" identification only, named \"AMC Marlin\", as was the '67 model. Its fastback roof design was previewed on the 1964 Rambler Tarpon show car, based on the compact Rambler American.", "Rambler Rebel The Rambler Rebel is an automobile that was produced by the American Motors Corporation (AMC) of Kenosha, Wisconsin for the 1957–1960 model years, as well as again for 1966 and 1967.Introduced as a stand-alone model in one body style, the 1957 Rambler Rebel is credited for being the first factory-produced intermediate-sized high-performance car. This later became known as the muscle car market segment.", "Rambler Six and V8 The Rambler Six and the Rambler V8 are intermediate sized automobiles that were built and marketed by American Motors Corporation (AMC) from 1956 to 1960.Launched on 15 December 1955, the 1956 model year Rambler Six ushered a \"new era in motoring has begun\" according to George W. Romney, President of AMC. In 1956, the Rambler was sold through both Nash and Hudson networks of dealerships.", "Renault 21 The Renault 21 is a large family car produced by French automaker Renault between 1986 and 1994. It was also sold in North America initially through American Motors dealers as the Renault Medallion and later through Jeep-Eagle dealers the Eagle Medallion.", "Renault 9 & 11 The Renault 9 and Renault 11 are two compact cars produced by the French manufacturer Renault for model years 1981–1988 in saloon (Renault 9) and hatchback (Renault 11) configurations — both were styled by the French automobile designer, Robert Opron.Variants were manufactured by American Motors Corporation (AMC), as the Renault Alliance and Renault Encore for the North American market — as well as for the Colombian market from 1983–1999.", "Renault Reinastella The Renault Reinastella is an automobile created by the French car maker Renault. The original Reinastella was a luxury-class car manufactured between 1929 and 1933.The car was unveiled at the 1928 Paris Motor Show as the Renault Renahuit. The original Reinastella was the first of Renault's Stella series, high-end luxury automobiles intended to compete with contemporary marques such as Hispano-Suiza, Rolls-Royce, Daimler, Packard, and LaSalle.", "Richard Vyškovský Richard Vyškovský (born 13 July 1929, Vienna, Austria) is a Czech architect and author of paper models.In 1960s Vyškovský worked for State institute for reconstruction of historic towns and monuments (SÚRPMO) in Prague. After a discussion withcolleagues, complaining about limited availability of die-cast Matchbox scale cars sold in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic only in Tuzex shops, he decided to create as similar model from paper.", "Rootes Arrow Rootes Arrow was the manufacturer's name for a range of cars produced under several badge-engineered marques by the Rootes Group (later Chrysler Europe) from 1966 to 1979. It is amongst the last Rootes designs, developed with no influence from future owner Chrysler. The range is sometimes referred to by the name of the most prolific model, the Hillman Hunter.A substantial number of separate marque and model names applied to this single car platform.", "Sablon diecast Sablon was a Belgian company near Brussels that made diecast zamac toy cars in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Models were mostly in 1:43 scale.", "Salmson Salmson was a French engineering company, initially in the automobile and aeroplane manufacturing area,turning to pump manufacturing in the 1960s.", "Sinpar The Sinpar was a French automobile manufactured from 1907 until 1914. The company built De Dion-engined voiturettes in Courbevoie; cars used either 4½ hp or 8 hp power units. An 8 hp four produced from 1912 until 1914 was identical with the 8 hp Demeester.The name \"Sinpar\" was meant to suggest that the car was \"without equal\" (\"sans pareil\").", "Solido Solido is a French manufacturer of die-cast model cars and trucks based in Oulins, Anet, France, about 40 miles west of Paris. Vehicles are usually made of zamac alloy in varying scales, but mostly 1:43.", "Spa Croft Models Spa Croft Models is a British company based in Tibshelf, Derbyshire, close to Hardwick Hall, the home of Bess of Hardwick. The company has been producing 1/43rd scale whitemetal models of British cars since 1995.The company produces models of cars from around the 1930s to the 1960s.", "Stahlberg Models Stahlberg was a Finnish company producing promotional plastic model cars mainly of Swedish Saab and Volvo automobiles usually in scales between 1:18 and 1:25. Stahlberg made models from the 1960s to about 1992, though its modern counterpart, Emek continues to make truck models (Klockau 2012).Other Finnish companies producing similar sized plastic models were Aren, Emek Muovi, Ju Ju, Hot Toys, KMS Myynti, Muovo, Nyrhinen Ky, and Plasto.", "Standard Vanguard The Standard Vanguard was a car produced by the Standard Motor Company in Coventry from 1947 to 1963.The car was announced in July 1947, was completely new, with no resemblance to the previous models, and was Standard's first post-Second World War car.", "Sunbeam Alpine The Sunbeam Alpine is a sporty two-seat open car produced by Sunbeam from 1953 to 1955, and then 1959 to 1968. The name was then used on a two-door fastback from 1969 to 1975. The original Alpine was launched in 1953 as the first vehicle from Sunbeam-Talbot to bear the Sunbeam name alone since the 1935 takeover of Sunbeam and Talbot by the Rootes Group.", "Tamiya Corporation Tamiya Incorporated (株式会社タミヤ, Kabushiki gaisha Tamiya) is a Japanese manufacturer of plastic model kits, radio controlled cars, battery- and solar-powered educational models, sailboat models, acrylic and enamel model paints, and various modeling tools and supplies. The company was founded by Yoshio Tamiya in Shizuoka, Japan in 1946.The metal molds were produced from plans which had the concept of being \"easy to understand and build, even for beginners\".", "Tesla Model S The Tesla Model S is a full-sized plug-in electric five-door, luxury liftback, produced by Tesla Motors. Since its introduction in June 2012 it has achieved rapidly growing sales, particularly in Norway and California. It scored a perfect 5.0 NHTSA automobile safety rating. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) official range for the Model S Performance model equipped with an 85 kWh battery pack is 265 miles (426 km), topping the Tesla Roadster to lead the electric car market.", "The Sleeping Car Murders The Sleeping Car Murders (French title: Compartiment tueurs) is a 1965 French mystery film directed by Costa-Gavras from the novel by Sébastien Japrisot. It stars Simone Signoret, Michel Piccoli, Yves Montand, Jean-Louis Trintignant, Catherine Allégret, Jacques Perrin, Charles Denner and Pascale Roberts. This film was the first movie for Costa-Gavras, to be followed later by other, more politically serious work.", "Toyota Publica The Toyota Publica is a small car manufactured by the Japanese automaker Toyota from 1961 to 1978. Conceived as a family car to fulfil the requirements of the \"national car concept\", it was the smallest Toyota car during that period and was superseded in that role by the Toyota Starlet, which itself started out as a version of the Publica.", "Triumph Vitesse The Triumph Vitesse is a compact six-cylinder car built by Standard-Triumph from May 1962 to July 1971. The car was styled by Giovanni Michelotti, and was available in saloon and convertible variants.The Vitesse name was first used by Austin on their 1914–16 Austin 20 (hp) and 30 (hp) Vitesse models, this was followed in 1922 by G.", "Trofeu Trofeu is a line of 1/43 scale diecast vehicles made by Replicar in Portugal. The company was started in 1989, in Espinho just south of Oporto - the same town where Metosul and Luso Toys had previously been made in the 1960s and 1970s. Trofeu products are mainly contemporary rally cars alongside their stock counterparts.", "Volkswagen Beetle The Volkswagen Beetle (officially the Volkswagen Typ 1, informally in Germany the Volkswagen Käfer and in the USA as Volkswagen Bug) is a two-door, four passenger, rear-engine economy car manufactured and marketed by German automaker Volkswagen (VW) from 1938 until 2003.The need for this kind of car, and its functional objectives, were formulated by Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, wishing for a cheap, simple car to be mass-produced for the new road network of his country.", "Volkswagen Type 2 The Volkswagen Type 2, known officially (depending on body type) as the Transporter, Kombi or Microbus, or, informally, as the Bus (US) or Camper (UK), is a cabover panel van introduced in 1950 by the German automaker Volkswagen as its second car model.", "Volvo 140 Series The Volvo 140 Series is a range of compact executive cars which was produced by Volvo Cars of Sweden from 1966 to 1974. The range comprises the Volvo 142 2-door sedan, the Volvo 144 4-door sedan and the Volvo 145 5-door station wagon.Volvo Cars began manufacturing the Volvo 144 at Torslandaverken in the late summer of 1966 for the 1967 model year.", "Volvo Amazon The Volvo Amazon is a mid-size car manufactured and marketed by Volvo Cars from 1956 to 1970 and introduced in the USA as the 122S at the New York International Auto Show in April 1959.The Amazon shared the wheelbase, tall posture and high H-point seating of its predecessor, the PV and was offered two-door sedan, four-door sedan, and a five-door wagon body styles.", "Volvo PV444/544 The Volvo PV is a series of two-door, four-passenger car models — the PV444 and the PV544 — made by Volvo from 1947 to 1966. During World War II's early stages, Volvo decided that a new, smaller car that could deliver good fuel economy would assure the company's future. A raw materials shortage during the war drove home the point that an automobile should be smaller, and also complicated Volvo's ability to mass-produce the product." ]

[ "Banana paper Banana paper is used in two different senses: the one refers to a paper made from the bark of the banana plant,and which is mainly used for artistic purposes; the other to paper made from banana fiber obtained, through an industrial process, from stems and the non-utilizable fruits." ]

[ "Abacá Abacá (/ɑːbəˈkɑː/ ah-bə-KAH; Spanish: abacá [aβaˈka]), binomial name Musa textilis, is a species of banana native to the Philippines, grown as a commercial crop in the Philippines, Ecuador, and Costa Rica. The plant, also known as Manila hemp, has great economic importance, being harvested for its fiber, also called Manila hemp, extracted from the leaf-stems. The plant grows to 13–22 feet (4.0–6.7 m), and averages about 12 feet (3.7 m).", "Banana, Cape Verde Banana is a settlement in the central part of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. It is situated 3 km northeast of São Domingos.", "Banana The banana is an edible fruit, botanically a berry, produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus Musa. In some countries, bananas used for cooking may be called plantains. The fruit is variable in size, color and firmness, but is usually elongated and curved, with soft flesh rich in starch covered with a rind which may be green, yellow, red, purple, or brown when ripe. The fruits grow in clusters hanging from the top of the plant.", "Banana Republic Banana Republic is a clothing and accessories retailer owned by American multinational corporation, Gap Inc.It was founded in 1978 by Mel and Patricia Ziegler with a safari theme; in 1983, Gap purchased the company and gave it a more upscale image. Banana Republic has over 600 stores located internationally.", "Banana flour Banana flour is a powder traditionally made of green bananas that is often used as a gluten free replacement to wheat flours or as a source of resistant starch, which has been promoted by certain dieting trends such as paleo and primal diets and by some recent nutritional research.", "Banana freckle Banana freckle is a disease caused by the fungus Guignardia musae (telomorph) or Phyllosticta musarum (anamorph). Generally, the causal agent of disease is referred to as Guignardia-Phyllosticta sp. There are several different strains of the fungus that exist to infect different banana varieties around the globe. Symptoms include yellowing of the tissue and formation of small dark brown spots on the leaves and fruit. Within the spots, conidia or pycnidia can be found.", "Banana leaf Banana leaves have a wide range of applications because they are large, flexible, waterproof and decorative. They are used for cooking, wrapping and food serving in a wide range of cuisines of tropical and subtropical areas. Banana leafs are used for decorative and symbolic purposes in numerous Hindu and Buddhist ceremonies. In traditional home building in the tropical areas, roofs and fences are made of thatched dry banana leaves.", "Banana peel A banana peel, known as a banana skin in British English, is the outer covering of the banana fruit.Bananas are a popular fruit consumed worldwide with a yearly production of over 145 million tonnes in 2011. Once the peel is removed, the fruit can be eaten raw or cooked and the peel is generally discarded. Because of this removal of the banana peel, there is a significant amount of organic waste being generated.Banana peels are used as feedstock as they have some nutritional value.", "Banana production in Brazil Banana production in Brazil accounts for approximately 10% of the entire world banana production, making Brazil a major banana-producing country in the world. Production has steadily increased over the years, rising from 5.4 million tonnes in 1997 to almost 7 million tonnes in 2007. In 2000, Brazil was fourth, behind India, Uganda and Ecuador, in banana production. By 2006, Brazil became the second largest banana-producer, behind only India, followed by China, Ecuador and the Philippines.", "Banana production in the Caribbean Banana production in the Caribbean is widespread. Bananas are cultivated by both small farmers and large land holders. The plant is perennial and is planted either in pure stands or in mixed cultivation, such as in Jamaica.", "Banana production in the United States Banana production in the United States is few. Banana cultivation in Florida has been about 500 acres, valued at roughly 2 million US $. In early 2010's, there is an improved importance in increasing US banana production to please various niche markets, including the market for natural and processed bananas. US banana production is very partial; in 2009, US total banana making reached approximately 7,000 mmt, or 0.01% of the total globe production, on an estimated 16,000 acres.", "Banana wine Banana wine is a fruit wine made exclusively from bananas. It is different from banana beer, which has a long tradition and great cultural significance in East Africa. Blocker et al. (2001) wrote a chapter on \"Banana Wine\" in the book \"Alcohol and temperance in modern history: an international encyclopedia\", though this is slightly confusing, as they define what is traditionally referred to as banana beer as being banana wine.", "Bananas!* Bananas!* is a 2009 Swedish documentary directed by Fredrik Gertten about a conflict between the Dole Food Company and banana plantation workers in Nicaragua over alleged cases of sterility caused by the pesticide DBCP.The film was criticized by Dole for containing \"patent falsehoods\". After a screening at the Los Angeles Film Festival in June 2009, Gertten was sued for defamation by Dole on 8 July.", "Bananas, Beaches and Bases Bananas, Beaches and Bases (full title: Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics) is a book by Cynthia Enloe. It is one of the leading contributions to feminist international relations theory.", "Bark Bark is the outermost layers of stems and roots of woody plants. Plants with bark include trees, woody vines, and shrubs. Bark refers to all the tissues outside of the vascular cambium and is a nontechnical term. It overlays the wood and consists of the inner bark and the outer bark. The inner bark, which in older stems is living tissue, includes the innermost area of the periderm.", "Bird Machine Company Bird Machine Company was a company founded in the early 1900s making machines for paper making and then developing into other types of equipment. Bird Machine Company was acquired by Baker Hughes, Incorporated in 1989.", "Cartridge paper Cartridge paper is a high quality type of heavy paper used for illustration and drawing. Paper of this type was originally used for making paper cartridges for firearms.", "Cooking plantain A plantain, or cooking plantain, (/ˈplæntɨn/, US /plænˈteɪn/, UK /ˈplɑːntɨn/) is one of the less sweet cultivated varieties (cultivars) of the genus Musa whose fruit is also known as the banana.", "Cottonwood Paper Mill The Cottonwood Paper Mill (also known as Granite Paper Mill) is an abandoned stone structure located at the mouth of Big Cottonwood Canyon in Cottonwood Heights, Utah. It was built in 1883 by the Deseret News under the direction of Henry Grow. Workers used paper making equipment brought in from the old Sugar House Paper Mill to grind logs from nearby canyons into pulp. Rags gathered from old clothes were also used to produce the pulp, which was then placed into molds and dried.", "Decision-making This article deals with decision-making as analyzed in psychology. See also Decision theory.In psychology, decision-making is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several alternative possibilities. Every decision-making process produces a final choice that may or may not prompt action. Decision-making is the process of identifying and choosing alternatives based on the values and preferences of the decision-maker.", "Dwarf Cavendish banana The Dwarf Cavendish banana is a widely grown and commercially important Cavendish cultivar. The name \"Dwarf Cavendish\" is in reference to the height of the pseudostem, not the fruit. Young plants have maroon or purple blotches on their leaves but quickly lose them as they mature. It is one of the most commonly planted banana varieties from the Cavendish group, and the main source of commercial Cavendish bananas along with Grand Nain.", "Ensete lasiocarpum Ensete lasiocarpum, commonly known as Chinese dwarf banana, golden lotus banana or Chinese yellow banana, is a plant of the Ensete genus. It is thus a close relative of bananas, and also a member of the Musaceae family. The plant is native to the Yunnan province in China, where it grows high in the mountains up to an altitude of 2500 m. It is known for its yellow erect flower (see image), generally appearing during the second year of cultivation, that can last a few months.", "Flour Flour is a powder made by grinding uncooked cereal grains or other seeds or roots (like cassava). It is the main ingredient of bread, which is a staple food for many cultures, making the availability of adequate supplies of flour a major economic and political issue at various times throughout history.", "Francis Wolle Francis Wolle (December 17, 1817 – 1893) was an American inventor.In 1852 he invented and patented the paper bag-making machine. In 1869 he and his brother founded a paper bag-making company called Union Paper Bag Machine Company in Savannah. His company generated $4 million income in one year. Currently his company is under the ownership of International Paper.", "Grammage Basis weight and grammage are terms used in the pulp and paper industry and also for fabric industry to denote a measure of mass of the product per unit of area for a type of fabric, paper or paperboard. Two ways of expressing grammage are commonly used: Expressed in grams per square meter (g/m2), paper density is also known as grammage. This is the measure used in most parts of the world. Expressed in terms of the mass (expressed as weight) per number of sheets, it is known as basis weight.", "Graph paper Graph paper, graphing paper, or millimeter paper is writing paper that is printed with fine lines making up a regular grid. The lines are often used as guides for plotting mathematical functions or experimental data and drawing two-dimensional graphs. It is commonly found in mathematics and engineering education settings and in laboratory notebooks. Graph paper is available either as loose leaf paper or bound in notebooks.", "Hinde & Dauch Paper Company The Hinde & Dauch Paper Company was an international paper-making company that was based in Sandusky, Ohio, United States. The firm was founded as Sandusky Paper Company by W. J. Bonn in 1880.Two developers of a hay-baling process, James J. Hinde and Jacob J. Dauch, later purchased the company. It was ultimately acquired by the West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company.A 2009 story in the Sandusky Register recalled the days of a century before, when the company employed 350 workers in the city.", "History of paper Paper was invented in ancient China during the Han dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD) and spread slowly to the west via the Silk Road. Papermaking and manufacturing in Europe was started by Muslims living on the Iberian Peninsula, (today's Portugal and Spain) and Sicily in the 10th century, and slowly spread to Italy and Southern France reaching Germany by 1400.", "Kan't Kopy paper Kan't Kopy safety paper is a type of security paper printed with a moiré pattern in order to resist counterfeiting original documents. It has an embedded mark making copying obvious, as a side effect deterring further copying.", "Lemper Lemper is an Indonesian savoury snack made of glutinous rice filled with seasoned shredded chicken, fish or abon (meat floss). The specific lemper filled with seasoned shredded chicken is called lemper ayam (lit: chicken lemper). The meat filling is rolled inside the rice, in a fashion similar to an egg roll; this is in turn rolled and wrapped inside a banana leaf, oil paper, plastic sheet or tinfoil to make a packet ready for serving.", "List of banana cultivars The following is a list of banana cultivars and the groups into which they are classified. Almost all modern cultivated varieties (cultivars) of edible bananas and plantains are hybrids and polyploids of two wild, seeded banana species, Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana. Cultivated bananas are almost always seedless (parthenocarpic) and hence sterile, so they are propagated vegetatively.", "Manila paper Manila paper is a relatively inexpensive type of paper, generally made through a less refined process than other types of paper. It is typically made from semi-bleached wood fibres. It is not as strong as kraft paper but has better printing qualities. Manila is buff-coloured and the fibres are usually visible to the naked eye. Because this paper is generally inexpensive, it is commonly given to children for making art.Manila paper was originally manufactured in the Philippines, hence the name.", "Matthias Koops Matthias Koops (active 1789–1805) was a British paper-maker who invented the first practical processes for manufacturing paper from wood pulp, straw, or recycled waste paper, without the necessity of including expensive linen or cotton rags.Koops was born in Pomerania, the son of Matthias and Katherina Dorothea Koops. By 1789 he had emigrated to England, for he leased a house in Edmonton, London, that year. In 1790 married Elizabethe Jane Austen at St Marylebone Parish Church.", "Meyrick's banana hedyleptan moth Meyrick's banana hedyleptan moth (Omiodes meyrickii) is a species of moth in the Pyralidae family. It is endemic to the island of Oʻahu in Hawaiʻi.The larvae feed on banana. Young larvae feed gregariously on the under surface of a banana leaf along the side of the midrib. They spin a slight web for mutual protection, being covered by this and their excrement which is caught and retained by the web.", "Mummy paper Mummy paper is paper that is claimed to be made from the linen wrappings and other fibers (e.g. papyrus) from Egyptian mummies imported to America circa 1855. The existence of this paper has not been conclusively confirmed, but it has been widely discussed.", "Museum of Paper Making and Printing, Łódź The Museum of Paper Making and Printing (Polish: Muzeum Papieru i Druku w Łodzi) in Łódź is located in the area of the Institute of Paper Making and Printing at Lodz University of Technology.", "Paper Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets.It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes.It and the pulp papermaking process is said to have been developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China.The modern pulp and paper industry is global, with China leading its production and the United States right behind it.", "Paper (Queen Latifah song) \"Paper\" is the second song of a double-A sided single from Queen Latifah's 1998 album Order in the Court. One of the first Queen Latifah songs that is all singing and no rap, it is essentially a cover of \"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\" with significantly altered lyrics. The song was produced by Pras of The Fugees.", "Paper Cities Paper Cities: An Anthology of Urban Fantasy is a 2008 speculative fiction anthology edited by Ekaterina Sedia.", "Paper Clips Project The Paper Clips Project, by middle school students from the small southeastern Tennessee town of Whitwell, created a monument for the Holocaust victims of Nazi Germany. It started in 1998 as a simple 8th-grade project to study other cultures, and then evolved into one gaining worldwide attention. At last count, over 30 million paper clips had been received. Paper Clips, an award-winning documentary film about the project, was released in 2004 by Miramax Films.", "Paper bag party Paper bag parties were multi-racial social events at which only individuals with complexions at least as light as the color of a brown paper bag were admitted. The term also refers to larger issues of class and social stratification within the African-American population.", "Paper cup forming machine Paper cup forming machine is a kind of machine which is used for making the disposable paper cup.", "Paper machine This article contains a glossary section at the end.Many modern papermaking machines are based on the principles of the Fourdrinier Machine, which uses a specially woven plastic fabric mesh conveyor belt (known as a wire as it was once woven from bronze) in the forming section, where a slurry of fibre (usually wood or other vegetable fibres) is drained to create a continuous paper web.", "Paper mill A paper mill is a factory devoted to making paper from vegetable fibres such as wood pulp, old rags and other ingredients using a Fourdrinier machine or other type of paper machine.", "Paper mulberry The paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera, syn. Morus papyrifera L.) is a species of flowering plant in the family Moraceae. It is native to Asia, where its range includes China, Japan, Korea, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Burma, and India. It is widely cultivated elsewhere and it grows as an introduced species in parts of Europe, the United States, and Africa. Other common names include tapa cloth tree.", "Paper popper A paper popper is a party prank that is commonly practiced in public schools. There are many variations of a paper popper, but they all involve a folded sheet of paper being gripped and thrust down. This causes air to be forced into the paper's folded flaps, making the paper flaps pop out in the opposite direction at a high velocity, thus making a loud popping noise. According to popular misconception the sound is supposed to be caused by the paper breaking the sound barrier.", "Paper recycling There are three categories of paper that can be used as feedstocks for making recycled paper: mill broke, pre-consumer waste, and post-consumer waste. Mill broke is paper trimmings and other paper scrap from the manufacture of paper, and is recycled internally in a paper mill. Pre-consumer waste is material which left the paper mill but was discarded before it was ready for consumer use.", "Paper sack A paper sack is a packaging made of paper high quality and weight, usually kraft virgin fiber, which is normally used for transporting powder materials, such as flour, cement, animal feed, etc. Multi-wall paper bags usually have several layers of heavy duty kraft paper, sometimes with a highly printed paper on the outside. Plastic films and coated papers are sometimes used as inner layers to provide a moisture barrier, and resistance to rodents and insects.", "Papermaking Papermaking is the process of making paper, a material which is used universally today for writing and packaging.In papermaking, a dilute suspension of fibres in water is drained through a screen, so that a mat of randomly interwoven fibres is laid down. Water is removed from this mat of fibres by pressing and drying to make paper. Since the invention of the Fourdrinier machine in the 19th century, most paper has been made from wood pulp because of cost.", "Parchment paper Parchment paper and bakery release paper are cellulose-based papers that are used in baking as a disposable non-stick surface. Both are also called bakery paper or baking paper. It should not be confused with waxed paper, also known as wax paper or rarely as butter paper.", "Pattern (sewing) In sewing and fashion design, a pattern is the template from which the parts of a garment are traced onto fabric before being cut out and assembled. Patterns are usually made of paper, and are sometimes made of sturdier materials like paperboard or cardboard if they need to be more robust to withstand repeated use.", "Photographic paper Photographic paper is a paper coated with a light-sensitive chemical formula, used for making photographic prints. When photographic paper is exposed to light it captures a latent image that is then developed to form a visible image, with most Printing out Papers the image density from exposure can be sufficient to not require further development, aside from fixing and clearing, though latent exposure is also usually present. The light-sensitive layer of the paper is called the emulsion.", "Pulp and paper industry The pulp and paper industry comprises companies that use wood as raw material and produce pulp, paper, board and other cellulose-based products.The industry is dominated by North American (United States and Canada), northern European (Finland, Sweden, and North-West Russia) and East Asian countries (such as East Siberian Russia, China, Japan, and South Korea). Australasia and Brazil also have significant pulp and paper enterprises.", "Rhino Horn banana Rhino Horn bananas, also called Rhino Horn plantains or African Rhino Horn, are hybrid banana cultivars from Africa. It produces strongly curved and elongated edible bananas which can grow to a length of two feet, making them have the longest fruits among banana cultivars.", "Rice paper Rice paper is an umbrella term that has been used to collectively refer to several paper-like materials from East-Asia made from various plants. In different context rice paper may refer to:Thin peeled dried pith of Tetrapanax papyrifer: A sheet-like \"paper\" material was used extensively in late 19th century Guangdong China as a common support medium for gouache paintings sold to Western clients of the era.", "Ruled paper Ruled paper (or lined paper) is writing paper that typically consists of horizontal lines meant to separate lines of hand-written text, and vertical lines meant to provide margins or to act as tab stops.A popular alternative to lined paper is graph paper (square paper or grid paper). It is a grid layout in which horizontal and vertical lines are equally spaced, dividing the page into squares.", "Saba banana Saba banana is a triploid hybrid (ABB) banana cultivar originating from the Philippines. It is primarily a cooking banana though it can also be eaten raw. It is one of the most important banana varieties in Philippine cuisine. It is also sometimes known as the cardaba banana, though the latter name may be more correctly applied to a very similar cultivar also classified within the saba subgroup.", "Seed paper Seed paper is a type of handmade paper that includes any number of different plant seeds. The seeds themselves can still germinate after the paper making process and they can sprout when the paper is planted in soil.Papermakers have been producing paper including seeds in the United States since 1941, but international papermakers have practiced seed inclusion in paper for centuries.", "Surface chemistry of paper The surface chemistry of paper is responsible for many important paper properties, such as gloss, waterproofing, and printability. There are many components that are used in the paper-making process. The interactions between these components are responsible for creating the properties of the paper. The types and quantities of ingredients used can be adjusted to reach the desired properties.", "Tacacho Tacacho is a roasted banana Amazonian cuisine dish from Peru. It is usually served con cecina with bits of pork.The Ecuadorian cuisine version of the dish is called bolón de verde.", "The Boy's Own Paper The Boy's Own Paper was a British story paper aimed at young and teenage boys, published from 1879 to 1967.", "Toyo Straw Toyo straw is a type of shiny smooth straw made chiefly in Japan with shellacked rice paper. This material is commonly used for straw hats and fedoras.", "Washi Washi (和紙) is a style of paper that was first made in Japan. Washi is commonly made using fibers from the bark of the gampi tree, the mitsumata shrub (Edgeworthia chrysantha), or the paper mulberry, but also can be made using bamboo, hemp, rice, and wheat. The word \"washi\" comes from wa 'Japanese' and shi 'paper', and the term is used to describe paper made by hand in the traditional manner." ]

[ "Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III; August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as Governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and 1983 to 1992, and as the state's Attorney General from 1977 to 1979.", "Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight David \"Ike\" Eisenhower (pronounced /ˈaɪzənhaʊər/, EYES-ən-how-ər; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was the 34th President of the United States from 1953 until 1961, and the last U.S. President to have been born in the 19th century. He was a five-star general in the United States Army during World War II and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe.", "Early life of George W. Bush George W. Bush, the oldest child in a family of six children was born in the city of New Haven, Connecticut, grew up in the Texan cities of Midland and Houston. He studied at Yale University and the Harvard Business School before serving in the Texas Air National Guard. Bush would later be part owner and managing partner of the Texas Rangers baseball franchise, become governor of Texas and eventually become the 43rd President of the United States.", "Electoral history of Gerald Ford Electoral history of Gerald Ford, 38th President of the United States (1974–1977), 40th Vice President of the United States (1973–1974); United States Representative from Michigan (1949–1973).", "Electoral history of John F. Kennedy Electoral history of John F. Kennedy, 35th President of the United States (1961–1963); United States Senator (1953–1960) and United States Representative (1947–1953) from Massachusetts.Massachusetts's 11th congressional district, 1946 (Democratic primary): John F. Kennedy – 22,183 (42.41%) Michael J. Neville – 11,341 (21.68%) John F. Cotter – 6,677 (12.76%) Joseph Russo – 5,661 (10.82%) Catherine E.", "Electoral history of Richard Nixon Electoral history of Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States (1969–1974), 36th Vice President of the United States (1953–1961); United States Senator (1950–1953) and United States Representative (1947–1950) from California.", "George H. W. Bush George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993, and the 43rd Vice President of the United States (1981–1989). A Republican, he previously served as a congressman, an ambassador, and Director of Central Intelligence. He is the oldest living former President and Vice President. He is also the last living former President who is a veteran of World War II. Bush is often referred to as \"George H. W.", "Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter, Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician and author who served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981. He was awarded the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize for his work with the Carter Center.Carter, a Democrat raised in rural Georgia, was a peanut farmer who served two terms as a Georgia State Senator, from 1963 to 1967, and one as the Governor of Georgia, from 1971 to 1975.", "John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald \"Jack\" Kennedy (JFK), (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), was an American politician who served as the 35th President of the United States from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963. The Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, the establishment of the Peace Corps, developments in the Space Race, the building of the Berlin Wall, the Civil Rights Movement, and increased U.S.", "List of Presidents of the United States Under the United States Constitution, the President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States. As chief of the executive branch and face of the federal government as a whole, the presidency is the highest political office in the United States by influence and recognition. The president is also the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces.", "List of United States Presidents on currency This is a complete list of United States Presidents by currency appearances. The President of the United States has appeared on official banknotes, coins for circulation and commemorative coins in the United States, the Confederate States of America, the Philippine Islands, the Commonwealth of the Philippines and around the world.", "Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon Baines Johnson (/ˈlɪndən ˈbeɪnz ˈdʒɒnsən/; August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was the 36th President of the United States (1963–1969), a position he assumed after his service as the 37th Vice President (1961–1963).", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower The presidency of General Dwight David Eisenhower, from 1953 to 1961, was a Republican interlude during the Fifth Party System, following 20 years of Democratic control of the White House. It was a period of peace and prosperity, and interparty cooperation, even as the world was polarized by the Cold War. His main legacy is the Interstate Highway System.", "President of the United States The President of the United States of America (POTUS) is the elected head of state and head of government of the United States. The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces.The President of the United States is often considered one of the world's most powerful people.", "Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974 when he became the only U.S. president to resign the office. Nixon had previously served as a U.S. Representative and Senator from California and as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961.Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California.", "Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan (/ˈrɒnəld ˈwɪlsən ˈreɪɡən/; February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician, commentator, and actor, who served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989.", "United States presidential election, 1960 The United States presidential election of 1960 was the 44th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 1960. The Republican Party nominated incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon, while the Democratic Party nominated John F. Kennedy, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts. The incumbent President, Republican Dwight D.", "United States presidential election, 1964 The United States presidential election of 1964 was the 45th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1964. Democratic candidate and incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor John F. Kennedy. Johnson, who had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity, won 61.1% of the popular vote, the highest won by a candidate since James Monroe's re-election in 1820.", "United States presidential election in Alaska, 1960 The 1960 United States presidential election in Alaska took place on November 8, 1960, as part of the 1960 United States presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President.Alaska was won by incumbent Vice-President Richard Nixon (R-California) with 50.9% of the popular vote against U.S. Senator John F. Kennedy (D-Massachusetts) with 49.1%. Kennedy ultimately won the national vote however, defeating Nixon.", "United States presidential election in Massachusetts, 1984 The 1984 United States presidential election in Massachusetts took place on November 6, 1984 as part of the 1984 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states and D.C. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President.Massachusetts narrowly voted for incumbent Republican President Ronald Reagan of California over his Democratic challenger, former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota." ]

[ "1960: The Making of the President 1960: The Making of the President is a board game simulation of the 1960 U.S. presidential election in which John F. Kennedy defeated Richard M. Nixon. It was created by Jason Matthews and Christian Leonhard and is published by Z-Man Games. Graphic design was supplied by Joshua Cappel. The game was released in 2007.", "1960 U.S. Open (golf) The 1960 U.S. Open was the 60th U.S. Open, held June 16–18 at Cherry Hills Country Club in Englewood, Colorado, a suburb south of Denver. Arnold Palmer staged the greatest comeback in U.S. Open history, erasing a seven-stroke deficit during the final round to win his only U.S. Open title.", "Alan Gershenhorn Alan Gershenhorn is the Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer for United Parcel Service since June 2014. He's worked for the company since 1979.He was born in Long Island, New York in 1960, and earned a degree in finance from the University of Houston in 1982.", "Alexey Ustaev Ustaev Alexey Yakubovich is a Russian banker and financier, president of Commercial Bank \"Viking\\ Stock Company.Born on April 12, 1960. Since 1984 worked in Lenhydroenergospetstroy, took part in the construction of complex of structures to protect the city from floods. In 1987 commenced engagement in business activities, became director general of the Soviet-Swedish enterprise \"Viking\" and chairman of the cooperative \"Vera\".", "Anthony D. Perkins Anthony Duane Perkins (born July 22, 1960) has been a general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) since 2006.Perkins was born in Cortez, Colorado. As a young man, Perkins served as an LDS Church missionary in Taiwan and was a companion to future Utah Governor Jon Huntsman, Jr.", "Arístides Mejía Arístides Mejía Carranza (born July 30, 1960) served as the Vice President Commissioner of Honduras from 1 February 2009 until 28 June 2009. The position of \"Vice President Commissioner\" was created by former President Manuel Zelaya after then-Vice President Elvin Santos resigned in late 2008. Arístides Mejía didn't fully occupied the charge, he was a Presidential Commissioner not a Vice-President since he was appointed by President Zelaya and not popularly elected.", "Benigno Aquino III Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III (born February 8, 1960) is a Filipino politician who has been the 15th President of the Philippines since June 2010.Aquino is a fourth-generation politician: his great-grandfather, Servillano \"Mianong\" Aquino, served as a delegate to the Malolos Congress; his grandfather, Benigno Aquino, Sr., served as Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 1943 to 1944; and his parents were President Corazon Aquino and Senator Benigno \"Ninoy\" Aquino, Jr. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III?oldid=683438027> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ole_Wøhlers_Olsen> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Ole Wøhlers Olsen (born 1942) is Denmark's ambassador to Algeria.Olsen, a practicing Muslim, has been employed by Denmark's Foreign Ministry since 1969. He has served in Morocco, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Rwanda, Chile and Peru.", "Bruno Retailleau Bruno Retailleau (born 20 November 1960 in Cholet, Maine-et-Loire) is a French politician.He's a member of the Senate of France, representing the Vendée department, since September 2004, and is also President of the General Council (department Assembly) of the Vendée since November 2010.", "Bush–Davis–Walker family political line The Walker family is a family of politicians from the United States. Below is a list of members:William P. Walker (1778–1858), Massachusetts State Representative, Massachusetts State Senator, Massachusetts Governor's Councilman, Probate Court Judge in Massachusetts 1824–1848. Father-in-law of Julius Rockwell and David Davis.Julius Rockwell (1805–1888), U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 1843–1851, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts 1854–1855, candidate for Governor of Massachusetts 1855.", "California's congressional districts California is the most populous U.S. state and as a result has the most representation in the United States House of Representatives, with 53 Representatives. Each Representative represents one congressional district.", "DC Youth Orchestra Program The DC Youth Orchestra Program (DCYOP) is an American instrumental music education program in Washington, D.C. Although it is well known for its Youth Orchestra ensemble, the DCYOP is based on a 12-level, curriculum-based (K-12) music education program that provides instrumental music classes for students throughout the Washington, D.C. area during out-of-school-time hours. The DCYOP is a not-for-profit, 501(c)(3) organization chartered in Washington, D.C.", "Daniela Schadt Daniela Schadt (born 3 January 1960 in Hanau, West Germany) is a German journalist, and, since 2000, the domestic partner of Joachim Gauck, the President of Germany, who has been legally married since 1959 to Gerhild Radtke. She has sometimes been referred to by the media as \"First Lady\".Schadt studied German, French, and politics at the University of Frankfurt. In 1985, Schadt became an editor at the Nürnberger Zeitung and was in charge of the German politics section.", "Embassy of the United States, Mogadishu The Embassy of the United States of America to Somalia was a diplomatic mission of the United States in Mogadishu, Somalia from 1960 to 1991. In 1957, the US opened a Consulate-General in Mogadishu—the capital of the Trust Territory of Somalia, a UN trusteeship under Italian administration. The consulate was upgraded to embassy status in July 1960, when the US recognized Somalia's independence and appointed an ambassador.", "Erneido Oliva Erneido Andres Oliva Gonzalez (Born 20 June 1932 in Aguacate, Cuba) is a Cuban-American who was the deputy commander of Brigade 2506 land forces in the abortive Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba in April 1961.In 1954 Oliva was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Cuban Army after graduating from the Cuban Military Academy, \"the Cadet School.\" After graduating with honors from the Artillery Academy in 1955 he was appointed professor of Artiller in the Cadet School until 1958.", "Florida's congressional districts Florida is divided into 27 congressional districts, each represented by a member of the United States House of Representatives. After the 2010 Census, the number of Florida's seats was increased from 25 to 27 due to the State's increase in population, and subsequent reapportionment.The districts are currently represented in the 113th United States Congress by 10 Democrats and 17 Republicans.", "Frank Chu Frank Chu (born March 24, 1960) is one of San Francisco's best-known eccentrics. Since 1999 or earlier, Chu has been campaigning to impeach an array of former US Presidents he considers guilty of collaborating with a nefarious network of alien populations called the \"12 Galaxies\" to film him against his will, to broadcast this footage intergalactically, and to embezzle the royalties he is owed as a television and movie star.", "Frank Nobilo Frank Ivan Joseph Nobilo, CNZM (born on 14 May 1960) is a professional golfer from New Zealand.Nobilo had a successful playing career, winning 15 pro tournaments around the world. He was at his peak during the mid-1990s when he also produced strong finishes in all four major championships.Since his 2003 retirement, Nobilo has worked as a television announcer for golf events.", "Georgia's congressional districts Georgia is represented in the United States House of Representatives by 14 elected congressmen, each campaigning and receiving votes in only one district of the 14. After the 2000 Census, the State of Georgia was divided into 13 Congressional Districts, increasing from 11 due to reapportionment. The state was redistricted again in 2005, and 2007, although the number of districts remained 13. In 2013, the number of representatives increased again with rising population to 14 members.", "Gerald Ford Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th President of the United States from 1974 to 1977. Prior to this he was the 40th Vice President of the United States, serving from 1973 until President Richard Nixon's resignation in 1974. He was the first person appointed to the vice presidency under the terms of the 25th Amendment, following the resignation of Vice President Spiro Agnew on October 10, 1973.", "Heights of presidents and presidential candidates of the United States A record of the heights of the Presidents of the United States and presidential candidates is useful for evaluating what role, if any, height plays in presidential elections. Some observers have noted that the taller of the two major-party candidates tends to prevail, and argue this is due to the public's preference for taller candidates.The tallest U.S. President was Abraham Lincoln at 6 ft 4 in (193 cm), while the shortest was James Madison at 5 ft 4 in (163 cm).", "Hemavathi Hemavathi is a model teacher & General Secretary of Pondicherry Science Forum.", "Historical rankings of Presidents of the United States In political science, historical rankings of Presidents of the United States are surveys conducted in order to construct rankings of the success of individuals who have served as President of the United States. Ranking systems are usually based on surveys of academic historians and political scientists or popular opinion. The rankings focus on the presidential achievements, leadership qualities, failures and faults.", "Ignacio González González Jaime Ignacio González González (born October 19, 1960 Madrid, Spain) is a Spanish politician and member of the Partido Popular. González has served as the President of the Community of Madrid, one of the seventeen autonomous communities of Spain, since September 26, 2012.", "Illinois' congressional districts Illinois is divided into 18 congressional districts, each represented by a member of the United States House of Representatives.", "Ivo Daalder Ivo H. Daalder (born March 2, 1960, The Hague, Netherlands), has served as President of the Chicago Council on Global Affairs since July, 2013. He was the U.S. Permanent Representative on the Council of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) from May 2009 to July 2013. He is a specialist in European security.", "Jorge Quiroga Jorge Fernando \"Tuto\" Quiroga Ramírez (born May 5, 1960) was President of Bolivia from August 7, 2001 to August 6, 2002. Quiroga was a candidate in the 2014 presidential election for the Christian Democratic Party.", "Jussi Pesonen Jussi Pesonen (born November 24, 1960 in Helsinki) is the president and chief executive officer of the Finnish pulp, paper and timber company UPM since 2004.", "Karen Kwiatkowski Karen U. Kwiatkowski, née Unger, (born September 24, 1960) is an American activist and commentator. She is a retired U.S. Air Force Lieutenant Colonel whose assignments included duties as a Pentagon desk officer and a variety of roles for the National Security Agency. Since retiring, she has become a noted critic of the U.S. government's involvement in Iraq.", "Kurt Honold Kurt Ignacio Honold Morales (born 1960) was the substitute municipal president of the Tijuana municipality since February 20, 2007 to November 30, 2007, after Jorge Hank left office to pursue the post of governor of Baja California. Honold, a 47-year-old public accountant is also the president of the Committee in Support of the Fire Department and previously held an unpaid position relieving the president of his duties in his absence.", "Liberty Issue The Liberty issue was a definitive series of postage stamps issued by the United States between 1954 and 1965. It offered twenty-four denominations, ranging from a half-cent issue showing Benjamin Franklin to a five dollar issue depicting Alexander Hamilton. However, in a notable departure from all definitive series since 1870, the stamp for a normal first-class letter—the 3-cent value—did not present the portrait of a president, but instead offered a monocolor image of the Statue of Liberty.", "List of Presidents of Lebanon This is a list of Presidents (and acting Presidents) of Lebanon since the creation of the office in 1926. The president is largely a ceremonial and symbolic post. Nevertheless, the president is still able to exercise influence on policy making and has the role, in conjunction with the prime minister, to choose ministers in the Government and safeguard the constitution.", "List of Presidents of Pakistan The head of state of Pakistan from independence until Pakistan became a republic in 1956 was the British monarch. For the Governor-Generals who represented them from 1947 to 1956, see Governor-General of Pakistan.The President of Pakistan is the head of state of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.", "List of Presidents of Rwanda This is a list of Presidents of Rwanda since the formation of the post of President of Rwanda in 1961, to the present day.A total of four people have served as President of Rwanda (not counting two Acting Presidents).", "List of Presidents of Senegal The President of Senegal is the head of state of Senegal. According to the 2001 Constitution, the president is elected for a 5-year term; this was changed back to the pre-2001 seven-year term in 2008, though incumbent president Macky Sall has stated he wants to have it reverted to five-year terms.This is a list of the Presidents since Senegal became independent from France in 1960.", "List of Presidents of Somalia The President of Somalia (Somali: Madaxaweynaha Soomaaliya) is the head of state of Somalia. There have been 8 official presidents since the office was created in 1960. The first President of the Somali Republic was Aden Abdullah Osman Daar. The incumbent President of the Federal Government of Somalia is Hassan Sheikh Mohamud.", "List of Presidents of South Korea To avoid confusion, all the names on this list follow the Eastern order convention (family name first, given name second) for consistency.The following is a list of Presidents of the Republic of Korea (South Korea) since its independence.Under the Constitution of the Republic of Korea, the President of the Republic of Korea (South Korea) is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Korea.", "List of Presidents of Tunisia This page lists the holders of the office of President of Tunisia and those who have acted in that capacity in the absence of a sworn President.", "List of Presidents of Zambia The President of Zambia is the head of state and the head of government of Zambia. The office was first held by Kenneth Kaunda following independence in 1964. Since 1991, when Kaunda left the Presidency, the office has been held by five further people: Frederick Chiluba, Levy Mwanawasa, Rupiah Banda, Michael Sata, and current President Edgar Lungu.", "List of Presidents of the United States by education Most Presidents of the United States received a college education, even most of the earliest. Of the first seven Presidents, five were college graduates. College degrees have set the Presidents apart from the general population, and Presidents have held such a degree even when this was quite rare and, indeed, unnecessary for practicing most occupations, including law.", "List of United States Presidents by net worth The wealth of Presidents of the United States has varied considerably, with one president (John F. Kennedy) possibly being a billionaire in 2010 dollars, while some others were not millionaires.Most U.S. Presidents before 1845 were extremely wealthy, including Andrew Jackson, who was born into poverty, and George Washington, the richest of the period, but by no means were all early Presidents rich.", "List of Vice Presidents of the Philippines This is a complete list of Vice-Presidents of the Philippines, who were inaugurated as Vice-President of the Philippines following the ratification of a constitution that explicitly declared the existence of the Philippines.", "List of Vice Presidents of the United States There have been 47 vice presidents of the United States, from John Adams to Joe Biden. Originally, the Vice President was the person who received the second most votes for President in the Electoral College. However, in the election of 1800, a tie in the electoral college between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr led to the selection of the President by the House of Representatives.", "List of autobiographies by Presidents of the United States Many United States Presidents have written autobiographies about their Presidencies and/or (some periods of) their life before their Presidencies. Some 19th-century United States Presidents who wrote autobiographies are James Buchanan and Ulysses S. Grant, though Grant's autobiography is about his time as General during the U.S. Civil War and not about his Presidency. Out of the former U.S. Presidents since 1923, only George H. W. Bush has not written an autobiography.", "List of heads of state of Ivory Coast The following is a list of heads of state of Ivory Coast, or Côte d'Ivoire, since the country gained independence from France in 1960.", "Marvin Krislov Marvin Krislov is the 14th president of Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio. He was appointed President of Oberlin after nine years as the vice president and general counsel of the University of Michigan.A 1982 Yale College graduate with a degree in political science, Krislov attended Magdalen College, Oxford as a Rhodes scholar. He then returned to New Haven to attend Yale Law School, where he was editor of the Yale Law Journal.", "Masoumeh Ebtekar Masoumeh Ebtekar (Persian: معصومه ابتکار‎‎; born Niloufar Ebtekar; 21 September 1960) is a Vice President of Iran and head of Environmental Protection Organization, being appointed on 10 September 2013. She has previously held the same office from 2 August 1997 to 3 August 2005, making her the first female Vice President of Iran.Ebtekar first achieved fame as \"Mary\", the spokesperson of the students who took hostages and occupied the US Embassy in 1979.", "Michigan's congressional districts Michigan is divided into 14 congressional districts, each represented by a member of the United States House of Representatives.The districts are currently represented in the 114th United States Congress by 5 Democrats and 9 Republicans.", "Miguel Díaz-Canel Miguel Mario Díaz-Canel Bermúdez (born 20 April 1960) is a Cuban politician who has been First Vice President of the Council of State of Cuba since 2013. He has been a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba since 1997, and he served as Minister of Higher Education from 2009 to 2012; he was promoted to the post of Vice President of the Council of Ministers in 2012.", "New York's congressional districts The US State of New York currently comprises 27 Congressional Districts. Each district has one Representative. The state was redistricted in 2013, following the 2010 Census.", "Ngo Dinh Diem Ngô Đình Diệm (About this sound listen; About this sound listen ; 3 January 1901 – 2 November 1963) was the first president of South Vietnam (1955–1963). In the wake of the French withdrawal from Indochina as a result of the 1954 Geneva Accords, Diệm led the effort to create the Republic of Vietnam. Accruing considerable U.S.", "North Carolina's congressional districts North Carolina is currently divided into 13 congressional districts, each represented by a member of the United States House of Representatives. After the 2000 Census, the number of North Carolina's seats was increased from 12 to 13 due to the State's increase in population. North Carolina is considered to be one of the most gerrymandered states in the country.", "Ohio's congressional districts Ohio is divided into 16 congressional districts, each represented by a member of the United States House of Representatives. After the 2010 Census, Ohio lost two House seats due to decreasing population, and a new map designed to sway seats for the Republican Party was signed into law on September 26, 2011.", "Paolo Andrea Colombo Paolo Andrea Colombo (12 April 1960, Milan) is an Italian business executive. In May 2011, he was appointed president of Enel alongside CEO Fulvio Conti.Since 1989 Colombo was a Professor of Accounting and Budget at the University of Bocconi in Milan, the same institute that awarded him with his Degree with Honors in Business Administration in 1984.", "Pennsylvania's congressional districts After the 2000 Census, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania was divided into 19 Congressional Districts, decreasing from 21 due to reapportionment. After the 2010 Census, the number of districts decreased again to 18.", "Peter Ashley Kendall Sir Peter Ashley Kendall (born 8 May 1960) is a British farmer and former NFU officeholder from East Bedfordshire. He was the President of the National Farmers' Union for England and Wales from 2006 until 2014, and since then has served as the President of the World Farmers Organisation and is currently Chairman of AHDB. He was knighted in the 2015 New Year Honours.", "Presidency A presidency is an administration or the executive, the collective administrative and governmental entity that exists around an office of president of a state or nation. Although often the executive branch of government, and often personified by a single elected man or woman who holds the office of \"president,\" in practice, the presidency includes a much larger collective of people, such as chiefs of staff, advisers and other bureaucrats.", "President of Uzbekistan The President of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Uzbek: Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Президенти or O'zbekiston Respublikasining Prezidenti) is the Head of State and executive authority in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The office of President was established in 1991, replacing the position of First Secretary of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan that had existed since 1925 while the country was known as Uzbek SSR.", "President of the European Union President of the European Union (or President of Europe) could be a reference to any of: President of the European Council (since 1 December 2014, Donald Tusk) President of the European Commission (since 1 November 2014, Jean-Claude Juncker) Presidency of the Council of the European Union (since 1 July 2015, Luxembourg) President of the European Parliament (since 1 July 2014, Martin Schulz)Among the cases presented above, referring to the President of the European Council as the President of the European Union (EU) is very common in the international media.", "Raanan Rein Raanan Rein (17 June 1960) is the Elías Sourasky Professor of Latin American and Spanish History and Vice President of Tel Aviv University. Since 2005 Rein is the Head of the S. Daniel Abraham Center for International and Regional Studies. He is a member of Argentina's National Academy of History, and former President of the Latin American Jewish Studies Association (LAJSA).", "Rahim Hobbenaghi Rahim Hobbenaghi (Born in January 1960, Urmia) is the President of Urmia University since 2014. He also previously served as president of Urmia university from 1997 till 2001.", "Seal of the President of the United States The Seal of the President of the United States is used to mark correspondence from the U.S. President to the U.S. Congress, and is also used as a symbol of the presidency itself. The central design, based on the Great Seal of the United States, is the official coat of arms of the U.S. presidency and also appears on the presidential flag.The presidential seal developed by custom over a long period before being defined in law, and its early history remains obscure.", "Strom Thurmond James Strom Thurmond (December 5, 1902 – June 26, 2003) was an American politician who served for 48 years as a United States Senator from South Carolina. He ran for president in 1948 as the States Rights Democratic Party candidate, receiving 2.4% of the popular vote and 39 electoral votes.", "Teodoro Picado Michalski Teodoro Picado Michalski (10 January 1900—1 June 1960) was the President of Costa Rica from 1944 to 1948.", "Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan The Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan (日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約, Nippon-koku to Amerika-gasshūkoku to no Aida no Sōgo Kyōryoku oyobi Anzen Hoshō Jōyaku), also known in Japan as Anpo jōyaku (安保条約) or just Anpo (安保) for short, was first signed in 1952 at the San Francisco Presidio following the signing of the Treaty of San Francisco (commonly known as the Peace Treaty of San Francisco) at the San Francisco War Memorial Opera House.", "U.S. Presidential IQ hoax The U.S. Presidential IQ hoax was a mid-2001 e-mail and internet hoax that purported to provide a list of estimated IQs of the U.S. Presidents from Franklin D. Roosevelt to George W. Bush.", "U.S. presidents on U.S. postage stamps For more than 160 years the one subject that has appeared most frequently on the face of U.S. Postage stamps is that of American Presidents. When the U.S. Post Office released its first two postage stamps in 1847, George Washington, along with Benjamin Franklin, were the two subjects depicted on these premier issues. The advent of Presidents on postage stamps has been definitive to U.S. Postage stamp design since the first issues were released and set the premise that U.S.", "Unemployment in the United States Unemployment in the United States discusses the causes and measures of U.S. unemployment and strategies for reducing it. Job creation and unemployment are affected by factors such as economic conditions, global competition, education, automation, and demographics. These factors can affect the number of workers, the duration of unemployment, and wage levels.Employment expanded consistently during the 1990s, but has been inconsistent since due to recessions in 2001 and 2007-2009.", "United States Ambassador to Mauritania The United States embassy in Mauritania is located in Nouakchott. Mauritania – United States relations have been developing since 1960. The incumbent ambassador is Larry E. André, Jr.", "United States at the 1960 Summer Olympics The United States competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy. It was the first Summer Olympics in which the athletes marched under the present flag. 292 competitors, 241 men and 51 women, took part in 147 events in 17 sports.The 1960 Summer Olympics was the first Olympics that was being covered by a United States television provider.", "United States congressional delegations from California These are tables of congressional delegations from California to the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate.", "United States congressional delegations from Florida These are tables of congressional delegations from Florida to the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate.Unlike many smaller states that generally have continuity in their districts when reapportioned every 10 years after the United States Census, Florida has seen a great deal of demographic change and population shifts since statehood.", "United States congressional delegations from Georgia These are tables of congressional delegations from Georgia to the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate.", "United States congressional delegations from Indiana These are tables of congressional delegations from Indiana to the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate.Since its statehood in 1816, the U.S. state of Indiana has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives.", "United States congressional delegations from Texas These are tables of congressional delegations from the State of Texas to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives.", "United States presidential election, 1920 The United States presidential election of 1920 was the 34th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 2, 1920. The Republicans nominated newspaper publisher and Senator Warren G. Harding, while the Democrats chose newspaper publisher and Governor James M. Cox. Incumbent President Woodrow Wilson, a Democrat, chose not to run for a third term. Former president Theodore Roosevelt had been the frontrunner for the Republican nomination, but his health collapsed in 1918.", "United States presidential election, 1988 The United States presidential election of 1988 was the 51st quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 8, 1988. Incumbent Vice President George H. W. Bush won the Republican nomination, and chose Senator Dan Quayle of Indiana as his running mate.", "United States presidential election The election of the President and the Vice President of the United States is an indirect vote in which citizens cast ballots for a slate of members of the U.S. Electoral College; these electors in turn directly elect the President and Vice President. Presidential elections occur quadrennially (the count beginning with the year 1792) on Election Day, the Tuesday between November 2 and 8, coinciding with the general elections of various other federal, states and local races.", "United States presidential election in Georgia, 1964 The 1964 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 3, 1964 throughout all 50 states and D.C., which was part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Voters chose 12 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President.Georgia was won by Senator Barry Goldwater (R-AZ) by an 8.25 percentage point margin of victory.", "United States presidential visits to Mexico U.S. presidential visits to Mexico have been done by every president since World War II. President Taft also walked across the border in 1909, which was the first visit for any U.S. president; President Obama's first visit was the 30th for any U.S. president. The country was most visited by presidents George W. Bush and Ronald Reagan. Both George W.", "Vakhtang Kapanadze Vakhtang Kapanadze (Georgian: ვახტანგ კაპანაძე) (born August 17, 1960) is a Georgian major general who is Chief of General Staff of the Georgian Armed Forces since November 22, 2013. He held the same command from August 2004 to February 2005. Prior he was in charge of the Georgian peacekeeping battalion deployed in South Ossetia before the war broke out.Kapanadze graduated from the Faculty of Geography and Geology, Tbilisi State University, in 1983.", "Vice President of the United States The Vice President of the United States (VPOTUS) is the second-highest position in the executive branch of the United States, after the president. The executive power of both the vice president and the president is granted under Article Two, Section One of the Constitution. The vice president is indirectly elected, together with the president, to a four-year term of office by the people of the United States through the Electoral College.", "Virginia's congressional districts Virginia is currently divided into 11 congressional districts, each represented by a member of the United States House of Representatives. The number of Virginia's districts remained unchanged after the 2010 Census.", "Waded Cruzado Waded Cruzado, (born in 1960) is a Puerto Rican professor of Spanish language and Spanish literature. She served as Interim President of New Mexico State University from 2008 to 2009, and since 2010 has served as the 12th President of Montana State University in Bozeman, Montana.", "William S. Simon William S. Simon (born 1960) was President and Chief Executive Officer of Walmart U.S. and Executive Vice-President of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. from June 29, 2010 to August 8, 2014.Before joining Wal-Mart in 2006, he was at Brinker International and at the Florida state Department of Management services. He spent 25 years in the U.S. Navy and U.S. Navy Reserve.Simon received his B.A. and M.B.A.", "Yulia Tymoshenko Yulia Volodymyrivna Tymoshenko (Ukrainian: Ю́лія Володи́мирівна Тимоше́нко, pronounced [ˈjulʲijɐ voɫoˈdɪmɪrʲivnɐ tɪmoˈʃɛnko], née Hrihyan, Грігян, born 27 November 1960) is a Ukrainian politician and businesswoman.", "Ziad K. Abdelnour Ziad K. Abdelnour is a Lebanese-born American investment banker and financier and activist on Lebanon-related issues. He is President & CEO of Blackhawk Partners, Inc., Founder & President of the Financial Policy Council and President & Founder of the U.S Committee for a Free Lebanon." ]

[ "Charleston International Airport Charleston International Airport (IATA: CHS, ICAO: KCHS, FAA LID: CHS) is a joint civil-military airport located in North Charleston, South Carolina. It has two runways and is operated by the Charleston County Aviation Authority under a joint-use agreement with Charleston Field, a facility of Joint Base Charleston. It is South Carolina's largest and busiest airport; in 2014 the airport served 3,131,072 passengers in its busiest year on record.", "Cheyenne Regional Airport Cheyenne Regional Airport (IATA: CYS, ICAO: KCYS, FAA LID: CYS) (Jerry Olson Field) is a civil-military airport a mile north of downtown Cheyenne, in Laramie County, Wyoming. The Cheyenne Regional Airport Board owns it; it is a focus city for Great Lakes Airlines.Cheyenne Regional Airport is the home of Cheyenne Air National Guard Base, the main operating base for the Wyoming Air National Guard (WyANG) and the Wyoming Army National Guard (WARNG).", "Grant County International Airport Grant County International Airport (IATA: MWH, ICAO: KMWH, FAA LID: MWH) is a public use airport located 6 mi (9.7 km) northwest of the central business district of Moses Lake, a city in Grant County, Washington, United States. The airport is owned by the Port of Moses Lake.", "Kandahar International Airport Kandahar International Airport (referred to by ISAF as Kandahar Airfield, KAF) (IATA: KDH, ICAO: OAKN) is located 10 miles (16 kilometers) south-east of Kandahar City in Afghanistan. It serves as the nation's second main international airport and as one of the largest military bases, capable of housing up to 250 aircraft of all type.The airport was built in the 1960s by the Afghan government. It was occupied by the Soviets during the 1980s Soviet war in Afghanistan.", "List of airports in Maine This is a list of airports in Maine (a U.S. state), grouped by type and sorted by location. It contains all public-use and military airports in the state. Some private-use and former airports may be included where notable, such as airports that were previously public-use, those with commercial enplanements recorded by the FAA or airports assigned an IATA airport code.", "List of airports in New Jersey This is a list of airports in New Jersey (a U.S. state), grouped by type and sorted by location. It contains all public-use and military airports in the state. Some private-use and former airports may be included where notable, such as airports that were previously public-use, those with commercial enplanements recorded by the FAA or airports assigned an IATA airport code.", "List of airports in Virginia This is a list of airports in Virginia (a U.S. state), grouped by type and sorted by location. It contains all public-use and military airports in the state. Some private-use and former airports may be included where notable, such as airports that were previously public-use, those with commercial enplanements recorded by the FAA or airports assigned an IATA airport code.The list includes two airports which serve the Washington, D.C.", "List of airports in the Ottawa area The following active airports serve the area around Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, lying under or adjacent to Ottawa's terminal control area:Macdonald-Cartier handles most of the scheduled passenger service for Ottawa, in addition to a large amount of general aviation and some military traffic. Gatineau has some scheduled commuter flights to other Quebec cities, while the remaining airports serve almost exclusively general aviation.", "Pardubice Airport Pardubice Airport (Czech: Letiště Pardubice) is a military airport permitted to handle international civil air traffic in the city of Pardubice, Czech Republic. It is mainly used for charter flights to Southern Europe during the summer season, to transport Russian tourists into the Czech Republic and for cargo flights.", "Pisa International Airport Pisa International Airport (Italian: Aeroporto Internazionale di Pisa) (IATA: PSA, ICAO: LIRP), also named Galileo Galilei Airport is an airport located in Pisa, Italy. It is the main airport in Tuscany. Its name is after Galileo Galilei, the famous scientist and native of Pisa. The airport was first developed for the military in the 1930 and 1940s.The airport was used by 4,683,811 passengers in 2014. It serves as a focus city of Alitalia and Ryanair.", "Toncontín International Airport Toncontín International Airport (IATA: TGU, ICAO: MHTG) or Teniente Coronel Hernán Acosta Mejía Airport is a civil and military airport located 6 km (4 mi) from the centre of Tegucigalpa, Honduras.The History Channel programme Most Extreme Airports ranks it as the second most dangerous airport in the world. The approach to the airport is considered to be one of the most difficult in the world to all aircraft, especially in inclement weather conditions.", "United States Air Force Plant 42 United States Air Force Plant 42 (Plant 42) (IATA: PMD, ICAO: KPMD, FAA LID: PMD) is a United States Government aircraft manufacturing plant, used by the United States Air Force. It is also used by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).Plant 42 and Palmdale Regional Airport (PMD) are separate facilities that share a common runway at the site. The facility is located in the Antelope Valley, approximately 60 miles from downtown Los Angeles.", "Yibin Wuliangye Airport Yibin Wuliangye Airport (Chinese: 宜宾五粮液机场) is an airport scheduled for construction to serve the city of Yibin in southern Sichuan Province, China. When completed the airport will replace the existing Yibin Caiba Airport, which is a dual-use military and civil airport. The airport is named after Wuliangye, a locally made liquor that is one of the most famous baijiu brands in China." ]

[ "10th Annual Honda Civic Tour The 10th Annual Honda Civic Tour was a concert tour co-headlined by American pop punk trio Blink-182 and American rock band My Chemical Romance (in what turned out to be their final tour). Joined by supporting acts Matt & Kim, Manchester Orchestra, and Rancid, the tour began from August 5, 2011 and ran until October 8.Sponsored by the Honda Motor Company, the 2011 tour will mark the 10th anniversary of the concert tour, which Blink-182 headlined in its first incarnation.", "1973 Uruguayan coup d'état The 1973 Uruguayan coup d'état took place in Uruguay on 27 June 1973 and marked the beginning of the civic-military dictatorship which lasted until 1985.Juan María Bordaberry closed parliament and imposed direct rule from a junta of military generals. The official reason was to crush the Tupamaros, a Marxist urban guerrilla movement. The leftist trade union federations called a general strike and occupation of factories. The strike lasted just over two weeks.", "1998 Hell in a Cell match The 1998 Hell in a Cell match was a professional wrestling match between The Undertaker and Mankind of the World Wrestling Federation inside Hell in a Cell. The match took place at the King of the Ring pay-per-view on June 28, 1998 at the Civic Arena in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The match would go on to become one of the most famous professional wrestling matches of all-time, and would set the precedent for future Hell in a Cell matches.", "Abalur Abalur is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Hirekerur taluk of Haveri district in Karnataka. Abalur is the birthplace of Sarvajña, considered most prolific poet in Kannada literature and famous for his three line poems called Thripadigalu.Abalur has a very famous Basavanna Temple (Nandi) of pre modern times and worshipped by many villages in and around. The place is recognized by Karnataka Tourism.", "Airport-Uplands Airport-Uplands, or just Uplands, is an Ottawa community in the federal and provincial districts of Ottawa South. It is bordered by the Hunt Club neighbourhood to the north, the Blossom Park neighbourhood to the east, the Macdonald-Cartier International Airport to the south, and the Riverside South neighbourhood to the west.Most of the neighbourhood's population lives to the north-east of the airport, west of the Airport Parkway.", "Alberto Demicheli Alberto Pedro Demicheli Lizaso (August 7, 1896 – October 12, 1980) was a Uruguayan political figure. Demicheli was a de facto President of Uruguay in 1976 as a non-democratically elected authority of the Civic-military dictatorship (1973–1985).", "Amarillo Civic Center The Amarillo Civic Center is a multi-purpose convention center in Amarillo, Texas. It consists of multiple facilities including: A 2,848-seat auditorium with 2,324 permanent seats and used for concerts, Broadway shows and other events. The Cal Farley Coliseum, a 4,987-seat multi-purpose arena serving as home to the Amarillo Bulls of the North American Hockey League, and the Amarillo Venom of the Champions Indoor Football league.", "Aníbal Portillo Aníbal Portillo (20 December 1914 – 15 February 2010) was a Salvadoran politician who was a member of the Civic-Military Directory, which ruler the country from 25 January 1961 until 25 January 1962.", "Aparicio Méndez Aparicio Méndez Manfredini (August 24, 1904 - June 27, 1988), was a Uruguayan political figure. He was a de facto President of Uruguay from 1976–1981 as a non-democratically elected authority of the Civic-military dictatorship (1973–1985).", "Archerfield Airport Archerfield Airport (ICAO: YBAF) is a Leased Federal Airport located in Archerfield, 12 km (7.5 mi) to the south of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. For some time it was the primary airport in Brisbane. During World War II it was used as a Royal Australian Air Force station. Airport traffic peaked in the 1980s. In December 2010, a development plan was released for public comment which included a new parallel runway.", "Auckland Civic Theatre The Auckland Civic Theatre is a large heritage theatre seating 2,378 people in central Auckland, New Zealand. First opened on 20 December 1929, it was reopened in 2000 after a major renovation and conservation effort. It is a famous example of the atmospheric theatre style, in which lights and design were used to convey an impression of being seated in an outdoor auditorium at night, creating the illusion of an open sky complete with twinkling stars.", "Bill Graham Civic Auditorium The Bill Graham Civic Auditorium (formerly San Francisco Civic Auditorium) is a multi-purpose arena in San Francisco, California, currently named after promoter Bill Graham.", "Bill Naito William Sumio Naito (September 16, 1925 – May 8, 1996), better known as Bill Naito, was a noted businessman, civic leader and philanthropist in Portland, Oregon, U.S.", "Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport (IATA: YTZ, ICAO: CYTZ), commonly known as the Toronto Island Airport, is a small airport located on the Toronto Islands in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is named after Air Marshal Billy Bishop, a Canadian World War I flying ace. The airport used to be known as Toronto City Centre Airport and before that as Port George VI Island Airport. The airport is used by civil aviation, air ambulances, and regional airlines using turboprop planes.", "Bozo the Clown Bozo the Clown is a clown character whose broad popularity peaked in the United States in the 1960s as a result of widespread franchising in early television.Originally created by Alan W. Livingston for a children's storytelling record-album and illustrative read-along book set and portrayed by Pinto Colvig, the character became very popular during the 1940s and was a mascot for record company Capitol Records.The character first appeared on television in 1949 starring Pinto Colvig.", "Butte Daredevils The Butte Daredevils were a basketball team in the Continental Basketball Association that played from 2006 to 2008. They played their home games at the Butte Civic Center in Butte, Montana. The team was named in honor of Butte native Evel Knievel, the famous daredevil.", "Bydgoszcz Bydgoszcz /ˈbɪdɡɒʃtʃ/ (Polish pronunciation: [ˈbɨdɡɔʂt͡ʂ], German: Bromberg [ˈbʁɔmbɛɐ̯k], Latin: Bydgostia) is a city located in northern Poland, on the Brda and Vistula rivers. With a city population of 358,614 (June 2014), and an urban agglomeration with more than 470,000 inhabitants, Bydgoszcz is the 8th-largest city in Poland. It has been the seat of Bydgoszcz County and the co-capital, with Toruń, of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship since 1999.", "Centrul Civic Centrul Civic (literally \"the Civic Center\") is a district in central Bucharest, Romania, which was completely rebuilt in the 1980s as part of the scheme of systematization under the dictator Nicolae Ceauşescu.Bucharest suffered significant damage due to Allied bombing during World War II and the devastating earthquake of March 4, 1977.", "Cessna 150 The Cessna 150 is a two-seat tricycle gear general aviation airplane that was designed for flight training, touring and personal use.The Cessna 150 is the fifth most produced civilian plane ever, with 23,839 aircraft produced. The Cessna 150 was offered for sale in the 150 basic model, Commuter, Commuter II, Patroller and the aerobatic Aerobat models.", "Civic-Military Directory The Civic-Military Directory was a political body which ruled El Salvador from 25 January, 1961 until 25 January, 1962.Its members were: Aníbal Portillo (whole time) Feliciano Avelar (whole time) José Antonio Rodríguez Porth (until 6 April, 1961) José Francisco Valiente (until 6 April, 1961) Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo (until 11 September, 1961) Mariano Castro Morán (from 11 September, 1961)↑", "Civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay The civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay (1973–1985) lasted from June 27, 1973 following the 1973 coup d'état until February 28, 1985.", "Civic Center Historic District Civic Center Historic District may refer to:Any one of several places named explicitly that, or other civic centers listed as historic districts on the U.S.", "Civic Defence Civic Defence (Czech: Občanská obrana) was a Czech paramilitary organisation active on the territory of Cieszyn Silesia during the so-called plebiscite period of the Polish–Czechoslovak dispute over Cieszyn Silesia (1919–1920).", "Civic Stadium (Eugene, Oregon) Civic Stadium, sometimes known as Eugene Civic Stadium, was an outdoor athletic stadium in Eugene, Oregon, United States. For most of its history it was owned by the Eugene School District. On June 29, 2015, the stadium was destroyed by fire.", "Civic action program A civic action program also known as civic action project is a type of operation designed to assist an area by using the capabilities and resources of a military force or civilian organization to conduct long-term programs or short-term projects. This type of operations include: dental civic action program (DENTCAP), engineering civic action program (ENCAP), medical civic action program (MEDCAP), and veterinarian civic action program (VETCAP).", "Civic center A civic center or civic centre is a prominent land area within a community that is constructed to be its focal point or center. It usually contains one or more dominant public buildings, which may also include a government building. Recently, the term \"civic center\" has been used in reference to an entire central business district of a community or a major shopping center in the middle of a community.", "Civil Air Patrol The Civil Air Patrol (CAP) is a congressionally chartered, federally supported non-profit corporation that serves as the official civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force (USAF). CAP is a volunteer organization with an aviation-minded membership that includes people from all backgrounds, lifestyles, and occupations.", "Civilian A civilian under the laws of war (also known as international humanitarian law) is a person who is not a legitimate member of the armed forces to a conflict.", "County surveyor A county surveyor is a public official in many counties of the USA. At the bottom of this page are working \"External Links\" as at 4 November 2011 to websites of a selection of such County Surveyor's departments. Most of these officials are elected on the partisan ballot to four-year terms. They administer the county land survey records, re-establish and maintain the official government survey monuments, and review property boundaries surveys and subdivision plans.", "Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces The Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces (Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias—FAR) consist of ground forces, naval forces, air and air defence forces, and other paramilitary bodies including the Territorial Troops Militia (Milicias de Tropas Territoriales—MTT), Youth Labor Army (Ejército Juvenil del Trabajo—EJT), and the Defense and Production Brigades (Brigadas de Producción y Defensa—BPD).The armed forces has long been the most powerful institution in Cuba and high-ranking generals are believed to play crucial roles in all conceivable succession scenarios.", "Cândido Rondon Cândido Mariano da Silva Rondon, or Marechal Rondon (5 May 1865 – 19 January 1958) was a Brazilian military officer who is most famous for his exploration of Mato Grosso and the Western Amazon Basin, and his lifelong support of Brazilian indigenous populations. He was the first director of Brazil's Indian Protection Bureau (SPI/FUNAI) and supported the creation of the Xingu National Park. The Brazilian state of Rondônia is named after him.", "David of Hrodna David (Belarusian: Давыд Гарадзенскі, killed in 1326) was a castellan of Hrodna and one of the most famous military commanders of Gediminas, Grand Duke of Lithuania. He might have been the son of Daumantas of Pskov and great grandson of Alexander Nevsky. Maciej Stryjkowski claims that David was married to one of the daughters of Gediminas.", "Deothsidh Deothsidh is a stopover, near the district of Hamirpur in Himachal Pradesh.The nearest broad gauge railway station is in District Una which is about 60 km apart from this.And nearest airport is about 172 km. away in Chandigarh.Baba Balak Nath Sidhpeeth is one of the most famous pilgrim- center of North Indian Hill State Himachal Pradesh i.e. the God’s own land. The Ancient Cave and temple architecture graces the DeotSidh in Hamirpur District.", "Famous Five (film) Famous Five (German: Fünf Freunde) is a 2012 German children's film. Directed by Mike Marzuk, it is a film adaptation of the The Famous Five by Enid Blyton, which is based primarily on volume Five on Kirrin Island Again.", "Famous Players-Lasky Famous Players-Lasky Corporation was an American motion picture and distribution company created on July 19, 1916, from the merger of Adolph Zukor's Famous Players Film Company—originally formed by Zukor as Famous Players in Famous Plays—and Jesse L. Lasky's Feature Play Company.The deal, guided by president Zukor, eventually resulted in the incorporation of eight film production companies, making the Famous Players-Lasky Corporation one of the biggest players of the silent film era.", "Famous Players Famous Players was a Canadian-based film exhibitor and cable television service provider; it operated numerous Canadian movie theatre locations stretching from British Columbia to Newfoundland and Labrador. The company was owned by Viacom Canada but was sold to Onex Corporation-owned Cineplex Galaxy LP in 2005.", "Giulio Cesare Graziani Giulio Cesare Graziani (24 January 1915 – 23 December 1998) was an Italian aviator, and one of the most famous Italian pilots of the Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero torpedo bomber, the \"Damned Hunchback\", in World War II.The 70º Stormo of the current Aeronautica Militare Italiana, based at Latina Air Base, was named after him.", "Guadalupe Pineda Guadalupe Pineda (Born February 23, 1955) is a famous Mexican singer, who has released 26 albums during her career covering various styles of music and selling more than 5 and a half million copies. She primarily sings in Spanish but has also sung in French, Italian, English and Hebrew. She has been called the “Queen of Bolero” but has also sung ballads, mariachi, tango, ranchera and opera. She has performed all over Mexico and in various countries in Europe and the Americas.", "Gujarat Sabha The \"Gujarat Sabha\" was established in 1884 at Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Gujarat Sabha was a public political organization formed and based in the Indian state of Gujarat. Most of its membership were Gujarati lawyers and civic leaders, including men like Vallabhbhai Patel, Narhari Parikh, Ravi Shankar Vyas and Mohanlal Pandya, who would become famous freedom fighters and political leaders. Indian leader Mohandas Gandhi served as its president from 1918 to 1919.", "Henry Engler Henry Willy Engler Golovchenko, PhD (born 1946 in Paysandú) is a Uruguayan neuroscientist.Student at the University of the Republic, he obtained his BA-level degree in 1970.During the late 1960s and early 1970s he was a prominent member of the Tupamaros. For that reason he spent 13 years in jail during the civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay.Later he emigrated to Sweden, where he obtained his PhD at the University of Uppsala.", "Hillhouse, Hamilton Hillhouse is a council-built housing estate on the western border of Hamilton in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. Civic amenities include Hillhouse Civic Centre, Hillhouse Library, and the Jock Stein Sports Centre and playing fields.Also in Hillhouse is the famous Burnbank Bowling Club, where Celtic manager Jock Stein was the Club's 2nd Champion in 1953.", "Honda Civic The Honda Civic is a line of compact cars manufactured by Honda. Originally a subcompact, the Civic has gone through several generational changes, becoming both larger and more upmarket. It currently falls between the Honda Fit and Honda Accord.The first Civic was introduced in July 1972 as a two-door model, followed by a three-door hatchback that September.", "Honda Civic (eighth generation) The eighth generation of the Honda Civic was introduced in 2005. This generation introduced the \"two-tier\" instrument panel. In many countries (USA, UK, New Zealand), all models (including the base model) come standard with power windows, anti-lock brakes (ABS), and side/curtain airbags (for a total of six airbags).", "Honda Civic (fourth generation) In 1987, the Honda Civic was significantly redesigned for model year 1988. The suspension had a radical re-configuration with what Honda called \"double-wishbone suspension\" on all four corners, wheelbase was increased to 98.4 inches (250 cm), and the body was redesigned with a lower hood line and more glass, giving less drag.", "Honda Civic (ninth generation) The ninth generation Honda Civic was launched in the North American market in April 2011, Europe in February 2012, and Asia in early 2012.", "Honda Civic (sixth generation) The sixth-generation Honda Civic was introduced in 1995. It retained its class-leading handling, thanks in part to its front double wishbone suspension. However, the sixth iteration of Civic did not have the high power-to-weight ratio of its predecessors. Two wagons were also made on the platform; the JDM Orthia, based on the Civic sedan, and a Domani-based model, sold as Civic Aerodeck, in Europe. Neither were offered in North America.", "Honda Civic Hybrid The Honda Civic Hybrid is a variation of the Honda Civic with a hybrid electric powertrain. Honda introduced the Civic Hybrid in Japan in December 2001. In the United States, it was the first hybrid automobile to be certified as an Advanced Technology Partial Zero-Emissions Vehicle (AT-PZEV) from the California Air Resources Board.The Civic Hybrid uses an Integrated Motor Assist hybrid system similar to that of the Honda Insight.", "Honda Civic Type R The Honda Civic Type R is the highest performance version of the Honda Civic made by Honda Motor Company of Japan. It features a lightened and stiffened body, specially tuned engine and upgraded brakes and chassis. Red is also used in the interior to give it a special sporting distinction and to separate it from other Honda models.", "Héctor Numa Moraes Héctor Numa Moraes Rosa (Curtina, Tacuarembó Department, 28 April 1950) is a Uruguayan singer-songwriter and guitarist.Exiled in the Netherlands during the civic-military dictatorship, he took part in the album Hart voor Chili (various artists).", "Indianapolis International Airport Indianapolis International Airport (IATA: IND, ICAO: KIND, FAA LID: IND) is a public airport seven miles (11 km) southwest of downtown Indianapolis, in Marion County, Indiana, United States. It is owned and operated by the Indianapolis Airport Authority. The airport is the largest in Indiana, occupying about 7,700 acres (3,116 ha) in Wayne and Decatur townships of Marion County, all within the city of Indianapolis.", "Interlaken Airport Interlaken Airport (ICAO: LSMI) is a former military airbase in Interlaken, Switzerland. Interlaken Airport was constructed during World War II. The Airbase is now closed to scheduled commercial flights. Most recently, in 2007, Interlaken Airbase was used for the sixth round of the Red Bull Air Race.", "José Francisco Valiente José Francisco Valiente (born March 23, 1911) was a Salvadoran politician who was, a member of the Civic-Military Directory, which ruled the country from 25 January 1961 until 25 January 1962. Valiente resigned from his position on 6 April 1961.", "Laura S. Walker State Park Laura S. Walker State Park is a 626 acre (2.53 km²) Georgia state park located near Hoboken and the Okefenokee Swamp. The park is named after Laura S. Walker, a Georgia writer, teacher, civic leader, and naturalist (she is most famous for the latter). The park's location near the Okefenokee makes it home to many exotic plant and animal species, including alligators, great blue herons, and pitcher plants.", "Law on the Expiration of the Punitive Claims of the State The Law on the Expiration of the Punitive Claims of the State (Spanish: Ley de Caducidad de la Pretensión Punitiva del Estado), called in short the Expiry Law (Spanish: Ley de Caducidad) granted an amnesty of sorts to the military who eventually committed crimes against humanity during the civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay.", "Lin Bu Lin Bu (Chinese: 林逋; 967-1028) was a Chinese poet during the Northern Song dynasty. His courtesy name was Junfu (君復). One of the most famous verse masters of his time, Lin lived in recluse by the West Lake in Hangzhou for much of his later life. His works and theatrical solitude won him nationwide fame, and he was offered prestigious government posts, although he refused all civic duties in pursuit of his poetry.", "List of People's Liberation Army Air Force airbases This is a list of airbases used by the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), grouped by military region.", "List of airports An airport is an aerodrome with facilities for flights to take off and land. Airports often have facilities to store and maintain aircraft, and a control tower.", "List of airports in French Polynesia This is a list of airports in French Polynesia, sorted by location.French Polynesia (French: Polynésie française) is an overseas territory (territoire d'outre-mer or TOM) of France with the particular designation of overseas country (pays d'outre-mer or POM) in the southern Pacific Ocean.", "List of airports in Macau List of airports and heliports in Macau:Also see Category:Airports in Macau and List of airports by ICAO code: VMThe Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, commonly known as Macau or Macao is a small territory on the southern coast of the People's Republic of China.", "List of airports in Massachusetts This is a list of airports in Massachusetts (a U.S. state), grouped by type and sorted by location. It contains all public-use and military airports in the state. Some private-use and former airports may be included where notable, such as airports that were previously public-use, those with commercial enplanements recorded by the FAA or airports assigned an IATA airport code.As of 2009, there were 37 public-use airports, 184 private landing areas, and 2 seaplane bases in Massachusetts.", "List of airports in the Netherlands This is a list of airports in the Netherlands, grouped by type and sorted by location.The largest airport by far is Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, which is one of the largest in Europe. Smaller airports with scheduled passenger service are Rotterdam The Hague Airport (formerly known as Zestienhoven), Groningen Airport Eelde, Eindhoven Airport and Maastricht Aachen Airport. De Peel, Valkenburg and Soesterberg have been closed as a military airports and are now mainly used by gliders.", "Mangla Airport Mangla Airport (IATA: XJM, ICAO: OPMA) is situated 10 km (6.2 mi) from the city centre of Mangla Cantt, 3 km from Dina, Pakistan and approximately 20 km from the famous city of Mirpur. It is not being used by any commercial airlines, but only for military purposes.", "Marcelo B. Javier Jr. Brigadier General Marcelo B. Javier Jr. (born April 22, 1945) is a Filipino Brigadier General and is the incumbent commanding general of the 15th Infantry Division (Ready Reserve), Army Reserve Command.", "Mary McCormic Mary McCormic (November 11, 1889 – February 10, 1981) was an American operatic soprano and a professor of opera at the University of North Texas College of Music (1945–1960).For more than a decade (early 1920s to late 1930s), McCormic was among the most famous sopranos in the world. She was most known for her leading roles with the Paris National Opera, the Opéra-Comique (14 years), the Monte Carlo Opera, and the Chicago Civic Opera (10 years).", "Mayors in England In England, the office of mayor or lord mayor had long been ceremonial posts, with few or no duties attached to it. A mayor's term of office denotes the municipal year. The most famous example is that of the Lord Mayor of the City of London.Traditionally mayors and provosts have been elected by town, borough and city councils.", "Miguel Ángel Estrella Miguel Angel Estrella(b. 4 July 1940 in San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina), is an Argentine pianist and ambassador to the UNESCO.He went into exile on 1976 during the National Reorganization Process and was imprisoned and tortured in 1977 by the Civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay. He was freed in 1980.Since 2007 he is the Argentine ambassador to the UNESCO and in 2010 he was part of the program Estudio País Bicentenario broadcast by the state run Canal Siete.", "Milicja Obywatelska Milicja Obywatelska (Polish pronunciation: [miˈlit͡sja ɔbɨvaˈtɛlska]; Citizens' Militia or Civic Militia) was a state police institution in the People's Republic of Poland. It was created in 1944 by Soviet-sponsored Polish Committee of National Liberation, effectively replacing the pre-war police force. In 1990 it was transformed back into Policja.The term milicja had been adapted from the cognate term, militsiya, used in several communist countries.", "Military Civic Action Medal The Military Civic Action Medal is a military decoration of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. It is awarded for meritorious achievement in the conduct of humanitarian civic actions in direct support military operations.", "Military airbase An airbase (sometimes referred to as a military airfield, military airport, air force station or air force base) is an aerodrome used by a military force for the operation of military aircraft.", "Military aircraft A military aircraft is any fixed-wing or rotary-wing aircraft that is operated by a legal or insurrectionary armed service of any type. Military aircraft can be either combat or non-combat: Combat aircraft are designed to destroy enemy equipment using their own aircraft ordnance. Combat aircraft are normally developed and procured only by military forces. Non-combat aircraft are not designed for combat as their primary function, but may carry weapons for self-defense.", "Military aviation For the effects of military aviation on warfare, see Aerial warfare.Military aviation is the use of military aircraft and other flying machines for the purposes of conducting or enabling aerial warfare, including national airlift (air cargo) capacity to provide logistical supply to forces stationed in a theater or along a front. Airpower includes the national means of conducting such warfare, including the intersection of transport and war craft.", "Military history of Australia during the Vietnam War Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War, beginning with a small commitment of 30 military advisors in 1962, increased over the following decade to a peak of 7,672 Australian personnel following the Menzies Government's April 1965 decision to upgrade its military commitment to South Vietnam's security.", "Millennium Square (Leeds) Millennium Square is a large city square in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was Leeds' flagship project to mark the year 2000, and was jointly funded by Leeds City Council and the Millennium Commission. Total cost of production was £12m.It is bordered by many of the city's most famous landmarks, including the Town Hall, Leeds Civic Hall, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds City Museum, Leeds Academy and Leeds College of Art.", "Moffett Federal Airfield Moffett Federal Airfield (IATA: NUQ, ICAO: KNUQ, FAA LID: NUQ), also known as Moffett Field, is a joint civil-military airport located between southern Mountain View and northern Sunnyvale, California, USA. On November 10, 2014, NASA announced that it would be leasing the airfield to Google for 60 years.The airport is near the south end of San Francisco Bay, northwest of San Jose.", "Needles Airport Needles Airport (IATA: EED, ICAO: KEED, FAA LID: EED) is a county-owned public airport in San Bernardino County, California, five miles (9 km) south of Needles.It opened in May 1941. During World War II the airfield was known as Needles Army Airfield and was used by the United States Army Air Forces Fourth Air Force. With the end of the war the base returned to civil control.", "No. 13 Group RAF No. 13 Group was a group in the Royal Air Force for various periods in the 20th century. It is most famous for having the responsibility for defending the North of Great Britain during the Battle of Britain.", "No. 28 Squadron RAAF No. 28 Squadron is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) Active Reserve Squadron, based at HMAS Harman in the Australian Capital Territory. It was raised in 1984 at RAAF Base Fairbairn, and relocated to Harman upon the closure of the RAAF base in May 2004.", "Operation Entebbe Operation Entebbe was a counter-terrorist hostage-rescue mission carried out by commandos of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) at Entebbe Airport in Uganda on 4 July 1976. A week earlier, on 27 June, an Air France plane with 248 passengers was hijacked by hijackers from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – External Operations (PFLP-EO) under orders of Wadie Haddad, who had earlier broken away from the mainstream PFLP of George Habash.", "Order of Civic Merit of Laos The Order of Civic Merit (Kingdom of Laos) was established on November 20, 1950 under Royal Ordinance No. 186 by H.M. Sisavang Phoulivong, The King of Laos. It is an Order of Civic Merit for civil officials and military officers. It was awarded for meritorious and courageous service to the State in three classes (1. Commander, 2. Officer, and 3. Knight). Until 1975 the approval authority was the Prime Minister of the Royal Lao Government. The current approval authority is H.E.", "Oristano-Fenosu Airport Oristano-Fenosu Airport is a small regional airport located in the central western Sardinia, Italy. (IATA: FNU), (IATA: LIER) next to the town of Oristano. The Airport is entitled at the brave and famous oristanianman Trasvolatori Ernesto Campanelli, is located at about 3 km east of Oristano, in the farming village called Fenosu, on the road N. 57 - Oristano- Palmas Arborea. It is lapped by Highway 131, the island's most important road artery, and occupies a central position.", "Outline of French Polynesia The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to French Polynesia:French Polynesia – French overseas collectivity located in the South Pacific Ocean. It is made up of several groups of Polynesian islands, the most famous island being Tahiti in the Society Islands group, which is also the most populous island and the seat of the capital of the territory (Papeete).", "Oxnard Airport Oxnard Airport (IATA: OXR, ICAO: KOXR, FAA LID: OXR) is a county owned, public airport a mile west of downtown Oxnard, in Ventura County, California.", "Page One – Sings a Collection of Her Most Famous Songs Page One – Sings a Collection of Her Most Famous Songs was a Patti Page LP album, issued by Mercury Records as catalog number MG-20095.", "Page Two – Sings a Collection of Her Most Famous Songs Page Two – Sings a Collection of Her Most Famous Songs was a Patti Page LP album, issued by Mercury Records as catalog number MG-20096.", "Palm Springs International Airport Palm Springs International Airport (IATA: PSP, ICAO: KPSP, FAA LID: PSP) is a public airport two miles (3 km) east of downtown Palm Springs, California. The airport covers 940 acres (380 ha) and has two runways. The airport is highly seasonal, with most flights operating during the winter.The airport was named one of \"America's Most Stress-Free Airports\" by Smarter Travel.", "Party of Civic Rights The Party of Civic Rights (Czech: Strana Práv Občanů, SPO), formerly Party of Civic Rights – Zeman's people (Czech: Strana Práv Občanů - Zemanovci, SPOZ) is a social-democratic political party in the Czech Republic founded in October 2009 by Miloš Zeman, former Prime Minister and former leader of the Czech Social Democratic Party.", "Peterborough Regional Health Centre Peterborough Regional Health Centre (PRHC) was established in January 1999, following a directive from the Ontario Hospital Restructuring Commission. It is a combination of the former Peterborough Civic Hospital and St. Joseph's Health Centre, previously operating from those two locations in the City of Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.", "Pittencrieff Park Pittencrieff Park (known locally as \"The Glen\") is a public park in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. It was purchased in 1902 by the town's most famous son, Andrew Carnegie, and given to the people of Dunfermline in a ceremony the following year.", "Provideniya Bay Airport Provideniya Bay Airport (Russian: Аэропорт «Бухта Провидения») (IATA: PVS, ICAO: UHMD) (also Urelik and Ureliki) is a small airport in Chukotka, Russia located 3 km southwest of Provideniya. It services primarily small transport aircraft. A concrete apron contains four parking spaces. It is not adequate for military operations but there are anecdotal reports that it has received Tupolev Tu-95MR deployment flights as part of military exercises.", "Rivolto Air Force Base The Airport of Rivolto is located in Codroipo, province of Udine (Italy). It is famous because it is the base of Frecce Tricolori. Besides it is a military airport and it is an important Air Force Weather Service. The Rivolto Air Force Base was founded after the Italian Royal Decree N. 2207 of 1923, authorised the establishment of new airports and expropriate land for their construction.", "Robins Air Force Base Robins Air Force Base (IATA: WRB, ICAO: KWRB) is a major United States Air Force installation located in Houston County, Georgia, United States. The base is located just east of and adjacent to the city of Warner Robins, Georgia, 18 mi (29 km) SSE of Macon, Georgia, and about 100 mi (160 km) SSE of Atlanta, Georgia. The base is named in honor of Brig Gen Augustine Warner Robins, the Air Force's \"father of logistics\".", "Saunders Park (Nova Scotia) Saunders Park is an urban park in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is located in West End, Halifax on Chebucto Road at the site of the now defunct Halifax Civic Airport, the city's first aerodrome built in 1931. It operated until 1941 when the land was converted to an army base and civil airport operations were moved to CFB Shearwater. The hangers and terminal building were located near the present day park.", "Sulthankada Sulthankada is a village in the Idukki district of Kerala, India. It is located between Pampupara and Anakkara.Area of this place is between Churuvli Valavu & Keerimukku. Kumily or Kumali is approx 13 km from here. The PIN Code is 685 551 (Under Pampupara PO, Vandanmedu SO) and the STD Code is 91 (0) 4868.Most of the people here depend on Cardamom estates for a living. Most inhabitants are Tamils, who migrated here from Cumbum, Vellore, etc. for a living and agriculture.", "Sweden–Uruguay relations Sweden–Uruguay relations are foreign relations between Sweden and Uruguay. Sweden has a consulate in Montevideo; the Swedish ambassador in Buenos Aires is concurrent to Uruguay. Uruguay has an embassy in Stockholm, the ambassador being concurrent to Norway, Denmark, Finland, Latvia and Estonia.Sweden was an important refuge for Uruguayan exiles during the civic-military dictatorship (1973-1985); there are several Uruguayans who still live in Sweden.", "The Famous Five (1970s TV series) The Famous Five is a British television series based on the children's books of the same name by Enid Blyton. It was broadcast on ITV over two series in 1978 and 1979. It was produced by Southern Television in 26 half-hour episodes.", "The Most Famous Man in America The Most Famous Man in America: The Biography of Henry Ward Beecher is a 2006 biography of the 19th-century American minister Henry Ward Beecher, written by Debby Applegate and published by Doubleday.", "The Nutcracker (Balanchine) Choreographer George Balanchine's production of Tschaikovsky's ballet The Nutcracker has become the most famous stage production of the ballet performed in the U.S. (Mikhail Baryshnikov's production is the most famous television version, although it too originated onstage.) The Balanchine Nutcracker uses the plot of the Alexandre Dumas, père, version of E.T.A. Hoffmann's tale, The Nutcracker and the Mouse King (1816).", "The Ottawa Hospital The Ottawa Hospital, or L'Hôpital d'Ottawa, is a non-profit, public university teaching hospital in Ottawa, Canada. The hospital is made up of the former Grace Hospital, Riverside Hospital, Ottawa General Hospital and Ottawa Civic Hospital. It is a 1,195-bed academic health sciences centre affiliated with the University of Ottawa, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario and the University of Ottawa Heart Institute.", "Transportation in the Philippines Transportation in the Philippines is relatively underdeveloped, partly due to the country's mountainous areas and scattered islands, and partly as a result of the government's persistent underinvestment in the nation's infrastructure.", "Uruguayan amnesty referendum, 1989 A referendum on an amnesty law was held in Uruguay on 16 April 1989. The amnesty had prevented the prosecution of the military and police who had been responsible for murder, torture and disappearances during the civic-military dictatorship between 1973 and 1985. The law was retained with 56% in favour of it.", "Uruguayan general election, 1984 General elections were held in Uruguay on 25 November 1984, the first since the 1973 coup. Since then the country had been run by a civic-military dictatorship. The electoral process was considered transparent and marked the end of the dictatorship. The result was a victory for the Colorado Party, which won the most seats in the Chamber of Deputies and received the most votes in the presidential election.", "Waco CG-4 The Waco CG-4A was the most widely used United States troop/cargo military glider of World War II. It was designated the CG-4A by the United States Army Air Forces, and named Hadrian (after the Roman emperor) in British military service.Designed by the Waco Aircraft Company, flight testing began in May 1942, and eventually more than 13,900 CG-4As were delivered.", "Wounded Personnel Medal The Wounded Personnel Medal is awarded to members of and civilians employed by the Armed Forces of the Philippines who are injured or killed in combat with the enemy." ]

[ "Baasen House-German YMCA The Baasen House-German YMCA is located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.", "List of YMCA buildings This is a list of notable YMCA buildings. Buildings for YMCA use are prominent in many cities and towns.", "YMCA The Young Men's Christian Association (commonly known as YMCA or simply the Y) is a worldwide organization based in Geneva, Switzerland with more than 57 million beneficiaries from 125 national associations.", "YMCA University of Science and Technology YMCA University of Science and Technology (YMCA UST), formerly YMCA Institute of Engineering (YMCA IE), is a state university located in Faridabad, in the state of Haryana, India. It was established in 1969.", "YMCA Youth and Government YMCA Youth and Government (Y&G), also known as YMCA Youth In Government or YMCA Model Legislature and Court (MLC), is a YMCA program in the United States that allows high school students to serve in model governments at the local, state, national, and international levels.The YMCA Youth and Government program currently operates in 38 states and Washington, DC.Each state may participate in the national programs, which include: the YMCA Youth Conference On National Affairs (CONA), YMCA National Judicial Competition, YMCA Youth Governors Conference, and YMCA Youth Advocate Program." ]

[ "1933 college football season The 1933 NCAA football season saw the Michigan Wolverines repeat as winners of the Knute Rockne Memorial Trophy as national champion under the Dickinson System.Thirteen members of the Southern Conference split off in 1933 to form the Southeastern Conference (SEC).After several years of matching two of the nation's best teams against each other in an unofficial East-West championship game, the Rose Bowl matchup was not as spectacular.", "1977–78 FTU Knights men's basketball team The 1977–78 FTU Knights men's basketball team was a NCAA Division II college basketball team that represented Florida Technological University, now named the University of Central Florida. The Knights competed in the Sunshine State Conference (SSC), and played their home games in the university's education gymnasium on FTU's main campus in Orlando, Florida.", "2011 Tampa Bay Storm season The 2011 Tampa Bay Storm season is the 24th season for the franchise, their 20th in the Tampa Bay region. The team is coached by Dave Ewart and plays home games at the St. Pete Times Forum on the Amalie Motor Oil Field.", "28th Street YMCA The 28th Street YMCA is a historic YMCA building in South Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. It was listed as a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument in 2006 and put on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. The four-story structure was built in 1926 at a cost of $200,000. The building was designed by noted African American architect Paul R.", "Bob Avellini Robert Hayden Avellini (born August 28, 1953) was a quarterback in the NFL. For most of his career, he played for the Chicago Bears before finishing with the New York Jets. His nickname was \\Slow-Mo\\\".\"", "Camp Hazen YMCA Located on 150 acres on Cedar Lake in Chester, Connecticut, Camp Hazen YMCA provides positive youth camping experiences for over 1500 boys and girls each year from throughout the state. Group camping includes over 6000 participants annually. Camp Hazen YMCA serves youth from throughout Connecticut, New England and many states around the country. Each summer, Camp Hazen YMCA is also home to campers and counselors from more than 25 different countries.", "Camp Manito-wish YMCA Camp Manito-wish YMCA, is a wilderness tripping camp located in Boulder Junction, Wisconsin in the heart of the Northwoods, surrounded by hundreds of lakes, rivers, streams, and state forest land.", "Camp Seymour Camp Seymour is a YMCA camping facility located in Washington State. It is considered a branch of the YMCA of Pierce and Kitsap Counties.", "Central YMCA (Cleveland, Ohio) The Central YMCA is an historic building in the Central neighborhood on the east side of Cleveland, Ohio. It was designed by the Cleveland architectural firm Hubbell & Benes and constructed for use as a residential building in 1911 by the Young Men's Christian Association of Greater Cleveland. The building served as one of the locations used by the Cleveland YMCA School of Technology, which eventually became Fenn College and ultimately Cleveland State University 1964.", "Central YMCA College Central YMCA College was a college operated by the YMCA in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It was founded prior to or in 1922. and was accredited in 1924. It was closed in 1945 after the university president and a large majority of the faculty and students left to form what became Roosevelt University.Central YMCA Community College opened in the fall of 1961 and operated until June 1982.", "Centre Avenue YMCA Building The Centre Avenue YMCA Building located at 2621 Centre Avenue in the Middle Hill District neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was built in 1922. A sign on the building says the following: \"Centre Avenue YMCA - This building was erected in 1922 to house the only YMCA for African-Americans in Western Pennsylvania.", "Edwin H. Tomlinson Edwin Hyde Tomlinson (1844 – December 6, 1938) was a world traveler, and an early benefactor of St. Petersburg, Florida in the United States, best known for his many gifts to the city and its inhabitants. Tomlinson built the city’s first brick school, constructed a 2,500-seat auditorium, donated the land for the first electrical plant, constructed St. Peter’s Episcopal Church, and helped develop the city’s first hospital and open-air post office. His most well known attraction in St.", "Frost Valley YMCA Frost Valley YMCA is a camping, environmental education, and conferencing center located in Claryville, New York, part of the Catskill Mountains. Founded in 1901 as Camp Wawayanda, the camp moved to its present location in 1958. During the summer, Frost Valley runs a camp for 6–15 year-olds, most of whom are from New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut.", "Glens Falls, New York Glens Falls is a city in Warren County, New York, United States and is the central city of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 14,700 at the 2010 census.", "Horsham YMCA The YMCA in Horsham was founded in 1898 by a group of young Christian men to provide sporting activities for young people in Horsham. The town at that point was short of facilities and the YMCA provided recreational opportunities that included football, athletics, stallball, cricket, cycling, first aid, an overseas mission, libraries and Bible studies.During the Second World War (1939–45) the YMCA in Horsham helped Horsham's people by providing care for Service personnel.", "Horsham YMCA F.C. Horsham YMCA is a football club based in Horsham, West Sussex, England.They were established in 1898 and joined the Sussex County League Division Two in 1959. In the 1999–00 season, they reached the 4th round of the FA Vase. They are currently members of the Sussex County League Division One.", "Indian Students' Union and Hostel The Indian Students’ Union and Hostel was founded in 1920 (by the Indian National Council of YMCA’s) to provide living and social facilities for Indian students in London.Laurence Binyon gave the inaugural address.Ralph Tubbs designed the current building in the early 1950s.", "Jerusalem International YMCA Dr. Archibald Clinton Harte (1865-1946) developed a vision for a permanent YMCA building in Jerusalem and worked tirelessly planning every detail, and for many years raised funds for it. After seven years of construction, the new Jerusalem International YMCA was dedicated in 1933 with the words “Here is a spot whose atmosphere is peace, where political and religious jealousies can be forgotten and international unity be fostered and developed.” Dr.", "Joseph F. Leitner Joseph Florence Leitner (June 13, 1871 - June 2, 1930) was an American architect whose work includes several rail stations. In Columbia, South Carolina he worked for Charles Coker Wilson (beginning in 1901) for five years. Later he partnered with William J. Wilkins (architect), first in Florence, South Carolina (completing work in Alabama, Georgia, the Carolinas, Florida, and Tennessee) and then in an office in Wilmington, North Carolina, where Leitner practiced for a decade.", "Kautz Family YMCA Archives The Kautz Family YMCA Archives, located in Minneapolis, Minnesota, archives the historical records of the YMCA national organization, the YMCA of the USA, the records of the Minneapolis and Greater New York YMCAs, and those of the Y's Men International, a service club in partnership with the YMCA.The Kautz Family YMCA Archives are a unit of the University of Minnesota Libraries Department of Archives and Special Collections, and housed in the Elmer L.", "Lyn-Z Adams Hawkins Lyndsey \"Lyn-Z\" Adams Hawkins (born September 21, 1989) is an American professional skateboarder.", "Malachi Leo Elliott M. Leo Elliott (April 4, 1886 – August 1967) was an architect known for his work in Tampa, Temple Terrace and Sarasota, Florida. His designs include the public buildings and first eight houses in the City of Temple Terrace, Florida (1921), Ybor City's Centro Asturiano de Tampa, Old Tampa City Hall, Osprey School, two buildings that were part of Florida College and the original Temple Terrace Estates, Masonic Temple No. 25 (1928), the 1920 addition to Sarasota High School (with T. A.", "Marcellus Hartley Dodge Sr. Marcellus Hartley Dodge, Sr. (February 28, 1881 – December 25, 1963) was the chairman of the board of Remington Arms Company and a member of the family associated with the Phelps Dodge Corporation. He was the president or director of several companies and the president of the Y.M.C.A. in the United States. He was a well-known philanthropist with significant donations to many institutions and organizations and was a major contributor to the successful efforts to protect the Great Swamp.", "Mitzi Kremer Mitzi Patricia Kremer (born March 18, 1968), later known by her married name Mitzi Tighe, is an American former competition swimmer who represented the United States at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. Kremer received a bronze medal as a member of the third-place U.S.", "Newport YMCA A.F.C. Newport YMCA Association Football Club are a football team based in the city of Newport, South Wales. They currently play in the Welsh Football League Second Division.They were founded in 1973 with the merging of the Newport Central YMCA and Newport Pill YMCA sides and were elected to the Welsh Football League in 1978. Newport YMCA had good Welsh Cup results in the 2000s as they reached the Fifth Round of the competition on various occasions.", "Paseo YMCA The Paseo YMCA is a U.S. historic YMCA in Kansas City, Missouri.", "Phantom Lake YMCA Camp Phantom Lake YMCA Camp is a YMCA camp located in Mukwonago, Wisconsin, United States. Founded in 1896, it is the oldest YMCA camp in the country. Phantom Lake is fully accredited by the American Camping Association.", "Polish YMCA Związek Młodzieży Chrześcijańskiej (Christian Young People Association) – also known as Polish YMCA – is youth social organization, based on the international organizations that YMCA built. It encourages good conduct, charity and education, and activities based on Christian morals. People of both sexes can be members.The American YMCA came to Poland with General Haller`s Army during the First World War. The main aim of the YMCA was to serve soldiers and prisoners of war.", "Sloane House YMCA Sloane House YMCA, also known as William Sloane House YMCA, at 356 West 34th Street in Manhattan was the largest residential YMCA building in the nation.It was sold in 1993 for $5 million and converted to condominium units later.Related papers are archived.Its pending closure was noted as part of a trend.", "Springfield College (Massachusetts) Springfield College is a private, coeducational college located in Springfield, Massachusetts. Guided from its 1885 founding by the Humanics philosophy, which calls for educating a person's mind, body, and spirit, Springfield College confers a wide range of undergraduate, post-graduate, and doctoral degrees.Known as the birthplace of basketball, the sport was invented at Springfield College in 1891 by graduate student James Naismith.", "Tampa, Florida Tampa /ˈtæmpə/ is a city in and the county seat of Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. It is located on the west coast of Florida on Tampa Bay, near the Gulf of Mexico, and is part of the Tampa Bay Metropolitan Area. The city had a population of 346,037 in 2011.The current location of Tampa was once inhabited by indigenous peoples of the Safety Harbor culture most notably the Tocobaga and the Pohoy, who lived along the shores of Tampa Bay.", "Twelfth Street YMCA Building Twelfth Street YMCA Building, also known as the Anthony Bowen YMCA, was home to the first African American chapter of the YMCA, founded in 1853 by Anthony Bowen. It is located at 1816 12th Street NW in the Shaw neighborhood of Washington, D.C. The building was reopened on February 20, 2000 as the Thurgood Marshall Center in honor of the first African American Associate Justice to serve on the United States Supreme Court.", "Uganda YMCA The YMCA in Uganda was founded in 1959. It has six main branches, including Kampala YMCA. Other branches are in Jinja, Mukono, Mbale, Mbarara, Kasese.", "Wabash Avenue YMCA The Wabash Avenue YMCA is a Chicago Landmark located within the Chicago Landmark Black Metropolis-Bronzeville Historic District in the Douglas community area of Chicago, Illinois. This YMCA facility served as an important social center within the Black Metropolis area, and it also provided housing and job training for African Americans migrating into Chicago in the early 20th century.", "Wilmington YMCA (Wilmington, Delaware) Wilmington YMCA, also known as Wilmington Central YMCA, is a historic YMCA building located at Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware. It was built in 1929, and is a six-story, red brick and Indiana limestone building in a Spanish Colonial Revival style. It consists of a center six-story, nine-bay main block flanked by five-story, one-bay wings, setback slightly from the main facade.It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.", "Y.M.C.A. (song) \"Y.M.C.A.\" is a hit song recorded by American disco group Village People. It was released in 1978 as the only single from the album Cruisin'. The song reached No. 2 on the U.S. charts in early 1979 and reached No. 1 in the UK around the same time, becoming the group's biggest hit. It is one of fewer than forty singles to have sold 10 million (or more) physical copies worldwide.", "YMCA (East Liverpool, Ohio) The YMCA in East Liverpool, Ohio was built in 1913 in Classical Revival style. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.It was one of many properties addressed in a study assessing historic resources in East Liverpool's central business district, a study resulted in the NRHP listing of several historic districts and buildings (including also Masonic Temple (East Liverpool, Ohio), Elks Club (East Liverpool, Ohio), and Odd Fellows Temple (East Liverpool, Ohio)).", "YMCA (Salem, Massachusetts) The Salem YMCA is a historic YMCA building at 284-296 Essex Street in Salem, Massachusetts. Its large building is an anchor of the western end of Salem's business district, of which Essex Street is a major component, and is one of the finest Classical Revival buildings in Salem. The Salem YMCA was first organized in 1858, and it commissioned the construction of this building in 1898. The three story brick and limestone building was designed by Walter J.", "YMCA Building (Riverside, California) The YMCA Building is a structure in downtown Riverside, California, that has been used for various functions over the years but is currently the Life Arts Center. The Life Arts Center rents its three halls on the main floor for wedding receptions, business events, graduations and qienceañeras. The top floor has 25 studios rented by artists. These were once the hotel rooms rented to guests by the YMCA. The bottom floor is now a full gymnasium called the City Gym.", "YMCA Camp Fitch on Lake Erie YMCA Camp Fitch is a year-round camp in North Springfield, Pennsylvania, owned and operated by the YMCA of Youngstown, Ohio. Prior to 1914, all summer camps operated by the YMCA of Youngstown were experimental and temporary in nature. Since its founding in 1914, Camp Fitch has hosted campers every year to date.", "YMCA Camp Wanakita YMCA Wanakita is a camp located on Koshlong Lake near Haliburton in central Ontario, Canada. It is run by the YMCA of Hamilton, Burlington and Brantford and attracts campers from throughout Ontario and sometimes internationally. \"Wanakita\" is an Ojibwa word meaning \"let's work together\". Wanakita is most active as a residential summer camp, however it also offers day camping, winter camping and family camping.", "YMCA Hayo-Went-Ha Camps YMCA Hayo-Went-Ha Camps is an arm of the State YMCA of Michigan which administers a pair of camps in northwestern Michigan. Started in 1904 with the founding of YMCA Camp Hayo-Went-Ha for Boys, the organization provides year round outdoor activities. The primary focus of both camps is the summer program, which offers two to four-week, single gender camp experiences for children in 3rd through 11th grades.", "YMCA Hotel (Chicago, Illinois) The YMCA Hotel is a historic former hotel located at 820-828 S. Wabash Ave. in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois. The hotel, which was designed by Robert C. Berlin and James Gamble Rogers, opened in 1916. Originally marketed by the YMCA as a cheap residence for young, single men, the hotel began marketing to a wider clientele when the Great Depression created a demand for inexpensive lodging.", "YMCA Philadelphia YMCA Philadelphia, also the Philadelphia Freedom Valley YMCA was founded on June 15, 1854 by George H. Stuart, a prominent Philadelphia business man and importer.", "YMCA SCUBA Program YMCA SCUBA Program (also known as Y-SCUBA) was an underwater diving training program operated by the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) of the USA from 1959 to 2008. It was the first nationally organised underwater diving instruction program offered in the United States of America. The program is now delivered by Scuba Educators International, an organisation founded by a group of former senior YMCA SCUBA instructors in 2008.", "YMCA of Greater New York The YMCA of Greater New York is a community service organization that promotes programs that build spirit, mind, and body. The YMCA focuses on the City’s youth. No one is turned away because of an inability to pay. It is the largest YMCA in North America and also New York City’s largest private youth-serving organization." ]

[ "History of Wikipedia The History of Wikipedia formally began with the launch of Wikipedia on Monday 15 January 2001 by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger; however, its technological and conceptual underpinnings predate this.", "Jimmy Wales Jimmy Donal \"Jimbo\" Wales (/ˈdʒɪmi ˈdoʊnəl ˈweɪlz/; born August 7, 1966) is an American Internet entrepreneur best known as the co-founder and promoter of the online non-profit encyclopedia Wikipedia and the for-profit Wikia web hosting company.Wales was born in Huntsville, Alabama, where he attended Randolph School, a university-preparatory school.", "Larry Sanger Lawrence Mark \"Larry\" Sanger (born July 16, 1968) is an American Internet project developer, co-founder of Wikipedia, and the founder of Citizendium.He grew up in Anchorage, Alaska. From an early age he has been interested in philosophy. Sanger received a Bachelor of Arts in philosophy from Reed College in 1991 and a Doctor of Philosophy in philosophy from Ohio State University in 2000.", "The Wikipedia Revolution The Wikipedia Revolution: How A Bunch of Nobodies Created The World's Greatest Encyclopedia is a 2009 popular history book by new media researcher and writer Andrew Lih.At the time of its publication it was \"the only narrative account\" of the online encyclopedia Wikipedia (in English). It covers the period from Wikipedia's founding in early 2000 up to early 2008.", "Wikipedia Wikipedia (/ˌwɪkɨˈpiːdiə/ or /ˌwɪkiˈpiːdiə/ WIK-i-PEE-dee-ə) is a free-access, free-content Internet encyclopedia, supported and hosted by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation. Those who can access the site can edit most of its articles. Wikipedia is ranked among the ten most popular websites and constitutes the Internet's largest and most popular general reference work.Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger launched Wikipedia on January 15, 2001." ]

[ "Afrikaans Wikipedia The Afrikaans Wikipedia (Afrikaans: Afrikaanse Wikipedia) is an Afrikaans edition of the Web-based free-content encyclopedia Wikipedia. The project was started on 16 November 2001, and was the 11th Wikipedia to be created. In September 2015 it was the 84th largest Wikipedia by number of articles. Apart from South Africa and Namibia, the Afrikaans Wikipedia is used and maintained by users in Europe, North America and Oceania.", "Alemannic Wikipedia The Alemannic Wikipedia (Alemannic: Alemannischi Wikipedia) is the Alemannic language edition of the Web-based free-content encyclopedia Wikipedia. The project was started on November 13, 2003 as an Alsatian language edition. A year later it was expanded to encompass all Alemannic dialects because of low activity in the first year.", "Andrew Lih Andrew Lih (simplified Chinese: 郦安治; traditional Chinese: 酈安治; pinyin: Lì Ānzhì) is a Chinese American new media researcher, consultant and writer, as well as an authority on both Wikipedia and internet censorship in the People's Republic of China. He is currently an associate professor of journalism at American University in Washington, D.C.", "Arbitration Committee The Arbitration Committee of the English Wikipedia website (also known as ArbCom) is a panel of editors which decides the outcome of disputes between editors of the English Wikipedia. The Committee was created by Jimmy Wales on December 4, 2003, as an extension of the decision-making power he had formerly held as owner of the site.", "Armenian Wikipedia The Armenian Wikipedia (Armenian: Վիքիպեդիա Vīkīpedyā or Վիքիպեդիա Ազատ հանրագիտարան Wīkīpedyā Azat Hanragitaran) is the Armenian language version of Wikipedia.It was created in February 2003 as Հայերեն Վիքիփեդիա, but started developing in 2005. The name was changed to Հայերեն Վիքիպեդիա on 5 April 2012.In October 2013, it had more than 90,000 articles and more than 390,000 pages. It also had about 25,800 registered contributors, including 8 administrators.", "Basque Wikipedia The Basque Wikipedia (Euskarazko Wikipedia or Euskal Wikipedia in Basque) is the Basque language edition of Wikipedia. Founded on December 6, 2001 (although its main page was created in November 2003) and reaching 58,124 articles by August 19, 2010, making it the 45th-largest Wikipedia.", "Bibliography of Wikipedia This is a list of books about Wikipedia or for which Wikipedia is a major subject.", "Bosnian Wikipedia The Bosnian Wikipedia (Bosnian: Bosanska Wikipedia) is the Bosnian language version of Wikipedia, hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. As of September 29, 2014, it has over 52,820 articles. It was created on December 12, 2002 and its first article was Matematika.", "Catalan Wikipedia The Catalan Wikipedia (Catalan: Viquipèdia en català) is the Catalan-language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia. It was created on 16 March 2001, just a few minutes after the first non-English Wikipedia, the German edition. With about 478,000 articles, it is currently the 17th-largest Wikipedia as measured by the number of articles, and the fifth-largest Wikipedia in a Romance language.", "Cebuano Wikipedia The Cebuano Wikipedia (Cebuano: Wikipedya sa Sinugboanon) is the Cebuano-language edition of Wikipedia. It currently contains 1,234,486 articles, most of which were created by the automated program Lsjbot. As of October 20, 2015, Cebuano Wikipedia is the ninth-largest language edition of Wikipedia.", "Censorship of Wikipedia Censorship of Wikipedia has occurred in several countries, including China, France, Iran, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Thailand, Tunisia, the United Kingdom and Uzbekistan. Some instances are examples of widespread internet censorship in general that includes Wikipedia content. Others are indicative of measures to prevent the viewing of specific content deemed offensive.", "Chechen Wikipedia The Chechen Wikipedia (Chechen: Нохчийн Википеди) is the Chechen language edition of Wikipedia.The Chechen Wikipedia was created on 28 February 2005. Activity was very low and changes mainly were made by bots. There was discontent with the situation. But after discussion in December 2006 a decision was made to keep the Chechen Wikipedia.On 16 February 2013 there were 1604 articles. After changing administrators teamwork activated.", "Chuvash Wikipedia The Chuvash Wikipedia (Chuvash: Чăваш Википедийĕ) is the Chuvash language edition of Wikipedia. It was founded on November 22, 2004. Its 5,000th article was created in January 2007. On August 1, 2014, it passed the 30,000 articles.", "Conflict-of-interest editing on Wikipedia Conflict-of-interest editing on Wikipedia occurs when edits are made to advance the personal interests of an editor rather than the interests and aims of the Wikipedia project. Conflict-of-interest editing also refers to \"paid editing for promotional purposes, or paid advocacy editing.\" Staff from various organizations and individuals have tried to edit articles on the encyclopedia related to themselves.", "Criticism of Wikipedia Criticism of Wikipedia—whether about its content, its online community, or its procedures and operations—covers a wide variety of topics, largely related the openness of the encyclopedia, as almost anyone can edit most articles. The project's aims have been criticized, mostly due to its approach to including or dealing with controversial content.", "Czech Wikipedia Czech Wikipedia (Czech: Česká Wikipedie) is the Czech language edition of Wikipedia.It was created on May 3, 2002 on a request of a Czech editor of the Esperanto Wikipedia. However, at that time, Wikipedia ran on UseMod software. The three pages the Czech version had at the time were lost during the switch to MediaWiki. The oldest currently available edit is from when the Main Page was recopied on November 14, 2002. It reached 1,000 articles, many about Esperanto topics, on October 20, 2003.", "English Wikipedia The English Wikipedia is the English-language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia. Founded on 15 January 2001 and reaching four million articles during July 2012, it is the first edition of Wikipedia and, as of September 2014, has the most articles of any of the editions (more than twice as many as the next in rank, the Swedish Wikipedia). As of October 2015, nearly 0% of articles in all Wikipedias belong to the English-language edition.", "Fastsigns Fastsigns (trademarked in all-capitals as FASTSIGNS) is the franchisor of Fastsigns centers which provide a full range of custom sign and graphics products to companies and individuals who want to outsource their signage needs.There are currently more than 590 Fastsigns locations worldwide in United States, Canada, the U.K., Brazil, the Cayman Islands, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Australia (where centers operate under the name Signwave).", "German Wikipedia The German Wikipedia (German: deutschsprachige Wikipedia) is the German-language edition of Wikipedia, a free and publicly editable online encyclopedia.Founded in March 2001, it is the second-oldest and, with over 1,860,000 articles, the third-largest edition of Wikipedia, behind the English Wikipedia and the Swedish Wikipedia. It also has the second-largest number of edits.", "Indonesian Wikipedia The Indonesian Wikipedia is the edition of Wikipedia in the Indonesian language. The Indonesian Wikipedia is the fifth fastest-growing Wikipedia in an Asian language after Japanese, Chinese, Korean, and Turkish language Wikipedias.Its first article was written on May 30, 2003, yet its Main Page was created six months later on November 29, 2003.As of May 2014, there are over 350,000 articles in the Indonesian Wikipedia.", "Italian Wikipedia The Italian Wikipedia (Italian: Wikipedia in italiano) is the Italian-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was created on May 11, 2001 and first edited on June 11, 2001. As of September, 2015 it has over 1,227,000 articles and more than 1,272,000 registered accounts. It is the 8th-largest Wikipedia as measured by the number of articles (after the English, Swedish, Dutch, German, French, Waray-Waray, and Russian editions).", "Jar'Edo Wens hoax The Jar'Edo Wens hoax was a deliberately fictitious Wikipedia article, which existed for almost 10 years before being spotted and deleted in March 2015. It is the longest-lasting hoax article known in the history of Wikipedia. The unsourced article claimed to be about an Australian Aborigine god \"\\of earthly knowledge and physical might, created by Altjira to ensure that people did not get too arrogant or self-conceited.", "La Révolution Wikipédia La Révolution Wikipédia (English: The Wikipedia Revolution), published in France in 2007, is a multi-authored study of Wikipedia focusing on the online encyclopedia's reliability and its likely influence on printed reference books. Special attention is given to the French Wikipedia.", "Latvian Wikipedia The Latvian Wikipedia (Latvian: Vikipēdija latviešu valodā [ˈvikipɜːdija]) is the Latvian-language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia. It was created on 6 June 2003. With about 63,000 articles, it is currently the 68th-largest Wikipedia as measured by the number of articles and the second-largest Wikipedia in a Baltic language.", "List of Wikimedia chapters Wikimedia chapters are national or sub-national not-for-profit organisations created to promote the interests of Wikimedia projects, such as Wikipedia, locally. Chapters are legally independent of the Wikimedia Foundation, entering into a \"Chapters Agreement\" with the Foundation following acceptance by the Affiliations Committee (formerly known as \"Chapters Committee\"), and have no control over Foundation websites.", "List of Wikipedia controversies Since the launch of Wikipedia in January 2001, a number of controversies have occurred. Wikipedia's open nature, in which anyone can edit most articles, has led to various concerns, such as the quality of writing, the amount of vandalism, and the accuracy of information on the project. The media have covered a number of controversial events and scandals related to Wikipedia and its parent organization, the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF).", "List of encyclopedias by language This is a list of encyclopedias by language.", "Lsjbot Lsjbot is an automated Wikipedia article-creating program, or internet bot, developed by Sverker Johansson for the Swedish Wikipedia.", "Missing Links and Secret Histories Missing Links and Secret Histories: A Selection of Wikipedia Entries from Across the Known Multiverse is a 2013 collection of short stories in the form of fictitious Wikipedia entries. The speculative fiction anthology was edited by L. Timmel Duchamp. The collection was published by Aqueduct Press, who issued a call for materials in 2011 asking writers to create \"wikipedia-page-style entries\".", "Mongolian Wikipedia Mongolian Wikipedia (Mongolian: Монгол Википедиа) - Wikipedia in Mongolian, a free and publicly editable online encyclopedia. Was created 28 February 2004. As of 13 June 2014 the Mongolian Wikipedia contains 12,548 articles. The number of active participants is small, about 89 people (June 2014), while the number of registered users is 29,038 people.", "MyWikiBiz MyWikiBiz is a wiki directory that allows people and enterprises to write about themselves. The brand began as a service creating Wikipedia articles for paying corporations; the founder and owner of MyWikiBiz, Gregory Kohs, was soon blocked from Wikipedia.", "Ossetian Wikipedia The Ossetian Wikipedia (Ossetian: Ирон Википеди) is the Ossetian-language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia. It was created on 28 February 2005. With approximately 10,000 articles, it is currently the 128th-largest Wikipedia as measured by the number of articles.", "Outline of Wikipedia Wikipedia – free, web-based, collaborative, multilingual encyclopedia project supported by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation. Its more than 20 million articles (over 0 million in English) have been written collaboratively by volunteers around the world. Almost all of its articles can be edited by anyone with access to the site, and it has about 100,000 regularly active contributors.", "PROTECT IP Act The PROTECT IP Act (Preventing Real Online Threats to Economic Creativity and Theft of Intellectual Property Act, or PIPA) was a proposed law with the stated goal of giving the US government and copyright holders additional tools to curb access to \"rogue websites dedicated to the sale of infringing or counterfeit goods\", especially those registered outside the U.S. The bill was introduced on May 12, 2011, by Senator Patrick Leahy (D-VT) and 11 bipartisan co-sponsors.", "PediaPress PediaPress GmbH is a software development and print on demand company located in Mainz, Germany. The company is a 100-percent subsidiary of Brainbot Technologies AG. Currently (October 2014) its website has a Catalog page listing a selection of Featured Books from our Catalog edited by Wikipedians and other users.", "Pridgeon & Clay Pridgeon & Clay provides metal stamping and fine-blank components, specializing in exhaust components for the automotive industry. Pridgeon & Clay also produces components for the class 8 truck, agriculture, medical, battery, fuel cell and other alternative energy industries. The company holds ISO 14001 and TS 16949 certifications, which allow the company to carry out its own product validation.", "Reliability of Wikipedia The reliability of Wikipedia (primarily of the English-language edition), compared to other encyclopedias and more specialized sources, has been assessed in many ways, including statistically, through comparative review, analysis of the historical patterns, and strengths and weaknesses inherent in the editing process unique to Wikipedia.", "Russian Wikipedia The Russian Wikipedia (Russian: Ру́сская Википе́дия) is the Russian language edition of Wikipedia. It has over 1,257,000 articles. It was founded on 20 May 2001. By April 2015 it had become the 7th largest Wikipedia by the number of articles. It has the 5th-largest number of edits.It is the largest Wikipedia written in any Slavic language, surpassing its nearest rival, the Polish Wikipedia, eightfold by the parameter of depth.", "Serbian Wikipedia The Serbian Wikipedia (Serbian: Википедија на српском језику/Vikipedija na srpskom jeziku) is the Serbian-language version of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia. Created on 16 February 2003, it reached its 100,000th article on 20 November 2009 before getting to another notable milestone with the 200,000th article on 6 July 2013.", "Sicilian Wikipedia The Sicilian Wikipedia (Sicilian: Wikipìdia) is the Sicilian-language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia. It was created on 5 October 2004.", "Spotted lanternfly The spotted lanternfly or Lycorma delicatula (order Hemiptera, family Fulgoridae) is a planthopper native to China, India, and Vietnam. Although it has two pairs of wings, it jumps more than it flies. Its host plants are grapes, pines, stone fruits, and Malus spp. In its native habitat it is kept in check by natural predators or pathogens. It was accidentally introduced in Korea in 2006 and is since considered a pest. In September 2014, it was first spotted in the U.S..", "The Innovators: How a Group of Inventors, Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution (2014) is a nonfiction book written by Walter Isaacson. The book details the history of the digital revolution through several pivotal innovators who created early computer breakthroughs and later larger systems like the Internet. The author also asserts that many innovators' successes throughout history happen often with the help of other contributors via teamwork.", "U.S. Congressional staff edits to Wikipedia Some edits to the online encyclopedia Wikipedia by staff of the United States Congress have created controversy, notably in early to mid-2006. Several such instances, such as those involving Marty Meehan, Norm Coleman, Conrad Burns, and Joe Biden, received significant media attention.", "Vietnamese Wikipedia The Vietnamese Wikipedia (Vietnamese: Wikipedia tiếng Việt) is the Vietnamese-language edition of Wikipedia, a free, publicly editable, online encyclopedia supported by the Wikimedia Foundation. As with other language editions of Wikipedia, the project's content is both created and accessed using the MediaWiki wiki software.", "Welsh Wikipedia The Welsh Wikipedia (Welsh: Wicipedia Cymraeg or plain Wicipedia) is the Welsh-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in July 2003. On 23 June 2007 it reached 10,000 articles, the 66th Wikipedia to do so. On 20 November 2008 it attained 20,000 articles. Less than a year later, on 28 October 2009, it reached 25,000 articles. In July 2013 it reached 50,000 articles and is now the 62nd largest Wikipedia edition.", "WikiAfrica WikiAfrica focuses on getting external Africa-based, cultural organisations, museums and archives, as well as bloggers and journalists, to contribute their knowledge to Wikipedia. The project is an international collaboration that intends to Africanise Wikipedia by creating and expanding 30.000 articles on Wikipedia over two years. The principal reason for this focus is for people with the greatest knowledge of the African continent to participate in the online representation of Africa.", "WikiBhasha WikiBhasha is a multi-lingual content creation application for the online encyclopedia Wikipedia that must be installed in the computer.", "WikiScanner WikiScanner (also known as Wikipedia Scanner) was a publicly searchable database that linked millions of anonymous edits on the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia to the organizations where those edits apparently originated, by cross-referencing the edits with data on the owners of the associated block of IP addresses (WikiScanner did not investigate edits made under a username.) It was created by Virgil Griffith and released on August 14, 2007.", "Wikidumper.org WikiDumper.org is a website created by Clifford A. Pickover that promises to permanently record a snapshot of the \"best of the Wikipedia rejects\", articles that are slated for deletion at the site. WikiDumper was launched on November 4, 2006, and accepts user submissions. Although the site doesn't specify its criteria for inclusion, many of its articles don't cite their sources.", "Wikipedia Seigenthaler biography incident The Wikipedia biography controversy, also known as the Seigenthaler incident, was a series of events that began in May 2005 with the anonymous posting of a hoax article in the online encyclopedia Wikipedia about John Seigenthaler, a well-known American journalist. The article falsely stated that Seigenthaler had been a suspect in the assassinations of U.S. President John F. Kennedy and Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy.", "Wikipedia community The Wikipedia community is the community of contributors to the online encyclopedia Wikipedia. Individual contributors are known as \"Wikipedians\". Oxford English Dictionary added the word \"Wikipedian\" in August 2012.The overwhelming majority of Wikipedians are volunteers. With the increased maturity and visibility of Wikipedia other categories of Wikipedians emerged, such as Wikipedian in residence and students with assignments related to editing Wikipedia.", "Wikipedia – The Missing Manual Wikipedia: The Missing Manual is a 2008 book by John Broughton. It is a how-to guide that explains the process of contributing to the Internet encyclopedia \"ikipedia.\\For anyone who is interested in becoming part of the noble experiment, this book is an excellent introduction,\" wrote reviewer Robert Slade.", "Wikipediocracy Wikipediocracy is a website for discussion and criticism of Wikipedia. Its members frequently contact the media about Wikipedia's controversies. The site was founded in March 2012 by users of Wikipedia Review, another site critical of Wikipedia.The site is \"known for digging up dirt on Wikipedia's top brass\", wrote reporter Kevin Morris in the Daily Dot.", "Zero-rating Zero-rating (also called toll-free data or sponsored data) is the practice of mobile network operators (MNO), mobile virtual network operators (MVNO), and Internet Service Providers (ISP) not to charge end customers for data used by specific applications or internet services through their network, in limited or metered data plans.", "Zulu Wikipedia The Zulu Wikipedia is the Zulu language edition of Wikipedia, a free, open-content encyclopedia." ]

[ "ACD Ciudad de Cáceres Agrupación Cultural y Deportiva Ciudad de Cáceres was a Spanish football team based in Cáceres, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 2006, hosted their home games at Pinilla.Before 2011–12 season, Ciudad de Cáceres merged with CD Diocesano, being latter the seat's owner in Regional Preferente.", "ACD San Marcial Agrupación Cultural y Deportiva San Marcial is a Spanish football team based in Lardero in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 1975, it plays in Tercera División.", "AD Adra Agrupación Deportiva Adra was a Spanish football team based in Adra, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1975, it held home games at Estadio Miramar, with a capacity of 4,000 seats.", "AD Alcorcón Agrupación Deportiva Alcorcón SAD is a Spanish football team based in Alcorcón, in the autonomous community of Madrid. Founded in 1971, it currently plays in Segunda División, holding home matches at Municipal de Santo Domingo, with a 6,000 seat capacity.", "AD Alcorcón B Agrupación Deportiva Alcorcón \"B\" is a Spanish football team based in Alcorcón, in the autonomous community of Madrid. The reserve team of AD Alcorcón was founded in 1998, and plays in Tercera División - Group 7, holding home matches at Campo Anexo de Santo Domingo, with an 800-seat capacity.", "AD Almería Agrupación Deportiva Almería was a Spanish football club based in Almería, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1971, it held home matches at Estadio Municipal Juan Rojas, with a 13,468-seat capacity.", "AD Almudévar Agrupación Deportiva Almudévar is a Spanish football team based in Almudévar, in the autonomous community of Aragon. Founded in 1965, it plays in Tercera División, holding home matches at Estadio Virgen de la Corona. The club is also a reserve team of SD Huesca since 2011.", "AD Arganda Agrupación Deportiva Arganda is a football club based in Arganda del Rey, Community of Madrid, Spain. The club was established in 1964 and play their home games at the Estadio Municipal de Arganda inaugurated in 1980 to replace the Campo de Las Cañas. Since its founding, the club has spent much of his career in the Regional and Preference Categories Madrid soccer, with sporadic participation in the Third División has participated in eight seasons.", "AD Cartaya Agrupación Deportiva Cartaya is a football team based in Cartaya. Founded in 1956, the team plays in Regional Preferente de Huelva. The club's home ground is Nuevo Luís Rodríguez Salvador.", "AD Casar de Cáceres Agrupación Deportiva Casar de Cáceres is a Spanish football team based in Casar de Cáceres, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 2003, it plays in Regional Preferente, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Casar de Cáceres.", "AD Cerro de Reyes Agrupación Deportiva Cerro de Reyes Badajoz Atlético is a Spanish football team based in Badajoz, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1980, the club is not registered in any competition. Its home matches were held at Estadio José Pache.", "AD Ceuta Asociación Deportiva Ceuta was a Spanish football team based in the autonomous city of Ceuta. Founded in 1996, its last ever season was 2011–12 in Segunda División B, holding home matches at Estadio Alfonso Murube, with a capacity of 6,500.", "AD Ceuta FC Agrupación Deportiva Ceuta Fútbol Club is a Spanish football team based in the autonomous city of Ceuta. Founded in 1956, it plays in Tercera División – Group 10, holding home matches at Estadio Alfonso Murube.", "AD Ceutí Atlético Asociación Deportiva Ceutí Atlético is a football team based in Ceutí in the autonomous community of Region of Murcia. Founded in 1994, its home stadium is the Estadio Miguel Indurain, which has a capacity of 1,000.", "AD Colmenar Viejo Agrupación Deportiva Colmenar Viejo is a club of football of Colmenar Viejo in the Community of Madrid, in Spain. Founded in 1967 it plays in Tercera División – Group 7, holding home matches at Estadio Alberto Ruíz, which has a capacity of 3,000 spectators.", "AD El Pardo Agrupación Deportiva El Pardo is a Spanish football club from Madrid in the Community of Madrid, in Spain. Founded in 1963, its stadium is Estadio Mingorrubio.", "AD Ferroviaria Agrupación Deportiva Ferroviaria was a football team based in Madrid, in the Community of Madrid. Founded in 1918, the last season (2006/07) the team played in 2ª Aficionados.", "AD Fundación Logroñés Asociación Deportiva Fundación Logroñés was a Spanish football team based in Logroño in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 1999, it played in 3ª División - Group 16 until 2008–09 season. The club was dissolved in 2009 due to impossibility to find funds for manage the club. Its stadium was Estadio Mundial 82 with a capacity of 3,500 seaters.", "AD Guíxols Ateneu Deportiu Guíxols is a football club from the town of Sant Feliu de Guíxols, in Catalonia, Spain.", "AD Huracán Asociación Deportiva Huracán is a Spanish football team based in Las Palmas, in the Canary Islands. Founded in 1980 it plays in Regional Preferente, holding home games at Estadio Pepe Gonçalvez, with a capacity of 3,000 seats.", "AD Las Palas Agrupación Deportiva Las Palas was a Spanish football team based in Las Palas, in the autonomous community of Murcia; its home games were held at the Estadio El Arenal, with a capacity of 4,000.", "AD Mar Menor-San Javier Agrupación Deportiva Mar Menor-San Javier was a Spanish football team based in San Javier, in the Region of Murcia. Founded in 1980, it last played in Tercera División - Group 13, holding home matches at Estadio Pitín, with a capacity of 3,000 seats.", "AD Orcasitas Agrupación Deportiva Orcasitas is a Spanish football team from Usera district, Madrid. The club was founded on 1960.", "AD Parla Agrupación Deportiva Parla is a Spanish football team based in Parla, in the autonomous community of Madrid. Founded in 1973 it plays in Tercera División – Group 7, holding home games at Estadio Los Prados, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.", "AD Sabiñánigo Agrupación Deportiva Sabiñánigo is a Spanish football team based in Sabiñánigo, in the autonomous community of Aragon. Founded in 1956 it plays in Tercera División – Group 17, holding home games at Estadio Joaquín Ascaso, with a 3,800-seat capacity.", "AD Sagrada Cena Asociación Deportiva Sagrada Cena was a Spanish football club based in Cáceres, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Sagrada Cena, formed in 1999, it was mainly a football academy rather than a professional club.The club was disbanded in August 2010, due to limited budget available and the removal of public grants.", "AD Sala 10 Agrupación Deportiva Sala 10 is a futsal club based in Zaragoza, city of the province of Zaragoza in the autonomous community of Aragon.The club was founded in 1987 and her stadium is Pabellón Siglo XXI with 2,600 seaters.The club has the sponsorship of D-Link [1].", "AD San Juan Agrupación Deportiva San Juan is a Spanish sports club team based in Pamplona in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1962, it plays in Tercera División – Group 15. Its stadium is Estadio San Juan with a capacity of 1,500 seaters. Sports sections includes football and futsal as well as other.", "AD Super Sego FS Agrupación Deportiva Super Sego Fútbol Sala was a futsal club based in Zaragoza, Aragon. It was better known as Pinturas Lepanto or Sego Zaragoza.The team played on pavilion Príncipe Felipe with capacity of 12,000 seats.Seasons 1993–94 and 1994–95, the team was sponsored by Pinturas Lepanto.", "AD Torpedo 66 Agrupación Deportiva Torpedo 66 is a Spanish football team based in Cebolla, Toledo in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1966, its plays in 1ª Autonómica Preferente. Torpedo's stadium is Estadio Municipal de Cebolla with capacity of 2,000 seats.", "AD Torrejón CF Agrupación Deportiva Torrejón Club de Fútbol is a team of football in Spain, in the town of Torrejon de Ardoz in Community of Madrid. It was founded in 2001 after the merger between the AD Torrejón and the Torrejón CF.The club has 2 sections: a men's soccer team that plays in Group I of Preferente and their female division boasts the club's only team playing football in a national division. The top team for women plays in the Segunda División Femenina, formerly part of the Superliga Femenina.", "AD Torrejón CF (women) AD Torrejón CF Femenino was a Spanish women's football team from Torrejón de Ardoz and the women's section of AD Torrejón. It was one of the leading teams in Madrid, competing in the Spanish premier league between 2002 and 2011.Founded in 1996, Torrejón was the regional champion in its debut season, achieving promotion to the top category (Liga Nacional Femenina), which was then organized as a 14-team four groups regular stage followed by a final four.", "AD Universidad de Oviedo Asociación Deportiva Universidad de Oviedo is the football club of the University of Oviedo, based in Oviedo, Asturias. Founded in 1961, it plays in Tercera División – Group 2, holding home games at Estadio Universitario San Gregorio, with a capacity of 4,000 seats.", "AD Unión Adarve Agrupación Deportiva Unión Adarve is a Spanish football team, from the Barrio del Pilar district of Fuencarral-El Pardo, in the city of Madrid, Community of Madrid. It was founded in 1992.", "AD Villaviciosa de Odón Agrupación Deportiva Villaviciosa de Odón is a Spanish football team from Villaviciosa de Odón, in the Community of Madrid. Founded in 1971, they currently play in Tercera División – Group 7.", "AEC Manlleu Agrupació Esportiva i Cultural Manlleu is a football team based in Manlleu, Spain. Founded in 1933, it plays in the Tercera División – Group 5. Its stadium is Municipal de Manlleu with a capacity of 3000 seats.", "AE Prat Associació Esportiva Prat is a Spanish football team based in El Prat de Llobregat, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1945 it plays in Tercera División – Group 5, holding home games at Estadi Sagnier, with a 500-seat capacity.", "AF Calahorra Asociación de Fútbol Calahorra is a Spanish women's football team based in Calahorra in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 2004, it plays in Liga Riojana de Fútbol Femenino. Its stadium is Campo de Fútbol La Planilla with a capacity of 4,000 seaters.From 2011–12 season, it is the reserve team of CD Calahorra, changing its name to CD Calahorra B.The men's section was disbanded in June 2012, when that was acquired by CD Calahorra, keeping the women's section.", "AgD Ceuta Agrupación Deportiva Ceuta was a Spanish football team based in the autonomous city of Ceuta. Founded in 1970 and dissolved in 1991, it held home matches at Estadio Alfonso Murube, with a capacity of 6,500.", "Albacete Balompié Albacete Balompié, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Albacete, in the autonomous community of Castile–La Mancha. Founded on 2 August 1940 it currently plays in Segunda División, holding home matches at Estadio Carlos Belmonte, with a 17,300-seat capacity.", "Albacete Balompié B Albacete Balompié B is a Spanish football club based in Albacete, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1962 it plays in Tercera División, and is the reserve team of Albacete Balompié.", "Alcañiz CF Alcañiz Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Alcañiz, in the autonomous community of Aragón. Founded in 1923, it plays in Regional Preferente, holding home matches at Ciudad Deportiva Santa María, with a 2,800-seat capacity.", "Alcobendas CF Alcobendas Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football club based in Alcobendas, in the Community of Madrid. Founded in 1970, it plays in Tercera División, holding home games at Polideportivo de Alcobendas, which has a capacity of 1,500 spectators.", "Algeciras CF Algeciras Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Algeciras, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1912 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 4, holding home matches at Estadio Nuevo Mirador.", "Alhaurín de la Torre CF Alhaurín de la Torre Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Alhaurín de la Torre, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1969 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 9, holding home matches at Estadio Los Manantiales, with a 3,000-seat capacity.", "Alicante CF Alicante Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football team based in Alicante, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1918 played its home matches at Ciudad Deportiva de Villafranqueza.", "Alicante CF B Alicante Club de Fútbol B is a Spanish football team based in Alicante, in the Valencian Community. Founded in 1978 it does not compete at any level, and acted as the reserve team of Alicante CF.", "Amurrio Club Amurrio Club is a Spanish football team based in Amurrio, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1949 it currently plays in Regional Preferente de Álava, holding home games at Estadio Basarte, with a 4,000-seater capacity.", "Andorra CF Not to be confused with the national team of the independent country of Andorra.Andorra Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Andorra, Teruel, in the autonomous community of Aragon. Founded in 1957, it plays in Tercera División – Group 17, holding home games at Estadio Juan Antonio Endeiza, with a capacity of 3,000 seats.", "Andés CF Andés Club de Fútbol is a football team based in Las Cortinas de Andés, Navia in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1949, the team plays in Tercera División – Group 1. The club's home ground is Campo de San Pedro, which has a capacity of 3,000 spectators.", "Antequera CF Antequera Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Antequera, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1992, it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 9, holding home games at El Maulí, with a capacity of 7,000 seats.", "Antiguoko Antiguoko Kirol Elkartea (Sport Club of Antiguo in English) is an amateur youth Spanish football club based in Antiguo, a part of San Sebastián, in the Basque Country.It acts as feeder club to Real Sociedad, twice La Liga champions in the 80's.", "Apurtuarte Club Apurtuarte Club is a football team based in Erandio in the autonomous community of Vizcaya. Founded in 1926, the team plays in División de Honor de Vizcaya. The club's home ground is Campo de Fútbol Arteaga.", "Arandina CF Arandina Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Aranda de Duero, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1987 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 1, holding home games at Estadio El Montecillo, with a capacity of 6,000 seats.", "Arenas CD Arenas Cultura y Deporte is a Spanish football team based in Armilla, Granada, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1931 it plays in Primera Andaluza, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal de Armilla, with a 2,000-seat capacity.", "Arenas Club de Getxo Arenas Club de Getxo is a Spanish football club based in the town of Getxo, near Bilbao, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1909, it currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 2, holding home games at Campo Municipal de Gobela, with a 1,200-seat capacity.It was among the pioneering clubs of Spanish football, and in 1928 was a founding member of La Liga, alongside neighbouring Athletic Bilbao, Real Sociedad and Real Unión.", "Arosa SC Arosa Sociedad Cultural is a Spanish football team based in Vilagarcía de Arousa, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1945, it plays in Tercera División – Group 1, holding home games at Estadio A Lomba, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.", "Arroyo CP Arroyo Club Polideportivo is a Spanish football club based in Arroyo de la Luz, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1968 it plays in Tercera División – Group 14, holding home games at Estadio Municipal, with a 3,000-seat capacity.", "Astorga FS Astorga Fútbol Sala was a futsal club based in Astorga, Castile and León.The team played on pavilion Felipe Miñambres with capacity of 3,000 seats.", "Astur CF Astur Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Oviedo, in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1949, it plays in Tercera División – Group 2, holding home matches at Estadio Hermanos Llana, which has a capacity of 2,000 spectators.", "Athletic Bilbao B Athletic Club de Bilbao \"B\" is the reserve team of Athletic Bilbao, club based in Bilbao, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Bilbao Athletic will play in the Segunda División in the 2015-16 season, following promotion from the third tier in the previous campaign.", "Athletic Club (women) Athletic Club Emakumeen Futbol Taldea is the women's football (soccer) section of Athletic Bilbao, currently competing in the Spanish First Division. It plays in the club's facilities in Lezama. The team was originally founded in 2000 as Leioa EFT after CD Sondika disbanded its women's team, which had played in the defunct División de Honor in the 1990s. After the new team gained promotion to the new Superliga Femenina in just two years it was absorbed by Athletic Bilbao.", "Atlètic de Ciutadella Atlètic de Ciutadella is a football team based in Ciutadella, Illes Balears. Founded in 1956, the team did not played in any category from 2010 to 2012, returning to football activity for 2012–13 season.The club's home ground is Estadio Sant Antoni.The club was established in 1956 through a merger of CD Ciudadela and CD Minerva Ciudadela.", "Atlético Arteixo Club Atlético Arteixo is a Spanish football team based in Arteixo, A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1949 it currently plays in Preferente Autonómica, holding home games at Campo Municipal Ponte dos Brozos, with a capacity of 2,000 spectators.In 2004–05, after four seasons in Tercera División and 51 in the regional leagues, Atlético Arteixo played in Segunda División B, after beating Real Oviedo in the last round of the 2003–04 promotion playoffs.", "Atlético Astorga FC Atlético Astorga Fútbol Club is a football team based in Astorga in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1972, it plays in the Segunda División B – Group 1. Its stadium is Estadio La Eragudina with a capacity of 2,000 seats.", "Atlético Boadilla FS Atlético Boadilla Fútbol Sala was a futsal club based in Boadilla del Monte, city of the Community of Madrid.Her pavilion was Pabellón Municipal with capacity of 1,400 seaters.The main sponsor in its history was Gervasport.The team played in many localities before its arrival to Boadilla del Monte.", "Atlético Calatayud Atlético Calatayud is a Spanish football team based in Calatayud in the community of Aragon. Founded in 1995, it plays in 3ª – Group 17.", "Atlético Esquivias CF Atlético Esquivias was a Spanish football team based in Esquivias, in Toledo (province) in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 2006, its plays in Tercera División - Group 18. The stadium is Estadio La Bombonera with capacity of 500 seats.At beginning to 2008–09 season, the club was dissolved due the financial problems.", "Atlético Granadilla Atlético Granadilla is a Spanish football team based in Granadilla de Abona, in the Canary Islands. Founded in 1959 it plays in Tercera División – Group 12, holding home games at Estadio Francisco Suárez, with a 2,000-seat capacity.", "Atlético Levante UD Atlético Levante Unión Deportiva, S.A.D. is a Spanish football club based in Valencia, in the namesake community. Founded in 1962, it is the reserve team of Levante UD, and currently plays in the Segunda División B – Group 3.", "Atlético Madrid Club Atlético de Madrid, SAD (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkluβ aðˈletiko ðe maˈðɾið]) commonly known as Atlético de Madrid or Atlético is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid and is currently playing in La Liga.In terms of importance of titles and number of followers, Atlético Madrid is the second most successful club in Spanish football, behind FC Barcelona.", "Atlético Madrid (youth) Club Atlético de Madrid \"Juvenil A\" are the under-19 team of Spanish professional football club Atlético Madrid. They play in the Group V of the División de Honor Juvenil de Fútbol and UEFA Youth League. They also participate in the Copa de Campeones Juvenil de Fútbol.", "Atlético Madrid B Club Atlético de Madrid B is a Spanish football team based in Madrid, in the community of Madrid. Founded in 1966, it is the reserve team of Atlético Madrid and currently plays in Tercera División. They play their home games at Cerro del Espino Stadium.", "Atlético Madrid C Atletico Madrid C was a Spanish football club that played in the Tercera División and played their home games at the Nuevo Cerro del Espino. They were the second reserve team of Atlético Madrid.", "Atlético Madrid Féminas C.D.E. Atlético de Madrid Féminas, is a Spanish women's football club based in Madrid who play in Primera División (women). It was founded in 2001 and is an affiliated club of Atlético Madrid.Atlético Madrid had a women's team for the first time in the late 1980s. They won the national league in 1990 and were second the following year, but just like Atlético's handball team it was suppressed in the early 90s.", "Atlético Malagueño Atlético Malagueño, S.A.D. (Spanish pronunciation: [atˈletiko malaˈɣeɲo]) is a Spanish football team based in Málaga, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1990 it is the reserve team of Málaga CF, and currently plays in Tercera División – Group 9, holding home games at Ciudad Deportiva El Viso, which has a capacity of 1,300 spectators.Reserve teams in the Spain play in the same football pyramid as their senior team rather than a separate league.", "Atlético Mancha Real Atlético Mancha Real is a Spanish football team based in Mancha Real in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Currently playing in the Tercera División – Group 9.", "Atlético Monzón Atlético de Monzón is a Spanish football team based in Monzón, in the autonomous community of Aragon. Founded in 1950 it plays in 3ª – Group 17, holding home games at Estadio Isidro Calderón, with a 5,000-seat capacity.", "Atlético Málaga Atlético Málaga is a Spanish women's football team, playing in Primera División. While they wear Málaga CF's kit and they're included in its webpage, they're not an official section of the club.They were one of the leading Spanish teams in the second half of the 1990s, and in 1998 they won both the national League and Cup. They are one of four Spanish teams that have won the double, the other ones being CD Oroquieta Villaverde in 1999, Levante UD in 2001 and 2002, and RCD Espanyol in 2006.", "Atlético Saguntino Atlético Saguntino is a Spanish football team based in Sagunto, in the Valencian Community. Founded in 1951 it plays in Tercera División – Group 6, holding home games at Camp Nou de Morvedre, with a 4,000-seat capacity.", "Atlético Sanluqueño CF Atlético Sanluqueño Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Province of Cádiz, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1948, although its registration in official competitions took place in 1951. It plays in Tercera División – Group 10, holding home games at Estadio El Palmar, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.", "Atlético Tarazona Atlético Tarazona was a Spanish football team based in Tarazona de la Mancha, Albacete in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Atlético Tarazona was founded in 1979. Tarazona's stadium is Estadio Faustino Alvarruiz with capacity of 3,000 seats.The club was disbanded after 2010–11 season due to financial difficulties.", "Atlético Tordesillas Club Deportivo Atlético Tordesillas is a Spanish football team based in Tordesillas, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1969, it plays in Primera Regional, holding home matches at Las Salinas, with a capacity of 3,500 seats.", "Atlético Valdemoro Club Atlético Valdemoro is a Spanish football club based in Valdemoro, in the autonomous community of Madrid. Founded in 1966, it currently plays in Primera de Aficionados, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Valdemoro, with a capacity for 3,000 spectators.", "Atlético de Lugones SD Atlético de Lugones Sociedad Deportiva is a Spanish football club based in Lugones in the autonomous community of Asturias.First Atlético de Lugones CF was founded in 1905, but the actual club was created in 2003. It has also a track and field team.", "Ayamonte CF Ayamonte Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Ayamonte, Huelva, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1930 it plays in Tercera División – Group 10, holding home matches at Estadio Ciudad de Ayamonte, with a 5,000-seat capacity.", "BM Altea Balonmano Altea was a handball team based in Altea, Alicante, Spain. The last season, (2007–08) the team played in 1ª Nacional.", "BM Ciudad de Almería Balonmano Ciudad de Almería were a handball club based in Almería, Andalusia.", "Bakú Hellín Deportivo Bakú Hellín Deportivo is a Spanish football team based in Hellín, Province of Albacete, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1990 it plays in Tercera División Group 18, holding home matches at Estadio Santa Ana, with a 3,000-seat capacity.", "Banks O' Dee F.C. Banks O' Dee F.C. are a Scottish football club from the city of Aberdeen. They currently play in the SJFA North Superleague. Their home ground is Spain Park, by the banks of the River Dee. In 2009, Banks O' Dee were among four clubs to apply for membership of the Highland Football League. Their application was unsuccessful. Notwithstanding their junior status, in 2014 the club became a full member of the Scottish Football Association and therefore competes in the Scottish Cup.", "Barakaldo CF Barakaldo Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Barakaldo, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country. Founded in 1917 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 2, holding home matches at Lasesarre, with a capacity of 7,960 seats.", "Barbate CF Barbate Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Barbate. Founded in 1945, the team plays in Regional Preferente de Cádiz. The club's home ground is Municipal de Barbate.Barbate CF is one of the FC Barcelona's satellite teams in the South section of Spain.", "Benidorm CF Benidorm Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football team based in Benidorm, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1964 and dissolved in 2011 it held home matches at Estadio Municipal Guillermo Amor, which had a capacity of 6,000.", "Bergantiños FC Bergantiños Fútbol Club is a Spanish football team based in Carballo, Province of A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1923, it plays in 3ª División - Group 1, playing home matches at Estadio As Eiroas, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.", "Bermeo FT Bermeo Futbol Taldea is a Spanish football team based in Bermeo, Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1950 it plays in Tercera División – Group 4, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal Itxas Gane, which has a 3,000-seat capacity.", "Betanzos CF Betanzos Club de Fútbol is a football team based in Betanzos in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1952, it plays in the Tercera División – Group 1. Its stadium is Estadio García Hermanos with a capacity of 5,000 seats.", "Burgos CF Burgos Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Burgos, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1994, it currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 1, holding home matches at the Estadio El Plantío, with a capacity of 14,000.", "Burgos CF (I) Burgos Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football club based in Burgos, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1936, it managed six seasons in the first division, mainly in the late 70's. Due to serious economic debts, it disappeared in 1983. Eleven years later, José María Quintano, a local entrepreneur, decided to refound the club with the same name, and it started competing again, in the regional leagues, completely independent from its predecessor.", "Burjassot CF Burjassot Club de Futbol is a Spanish football team based in Burjassot, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1913 as Club Verano Burjassot, it plays in Regional Preferente – Group 2, holding home games at Estadio Los Silos, with a capacity of 4,000 seats.", "C.F. Lorca Deportiva Club de Fútbol Lorca Deportiva is a Spanish football club based in Lorca. Founded in 2012, the club play in the Tercera División since 2015. The club's home ground is the 8,120-seat Francisco Artés Carrasco stadium, where they have played since their establishment.", "C.F. Lorca Deportiva (1969) Club de Fútbol Lorca Deportiva was a Spanish football club based in Lorca, in the Region of Murcia.", "CAP Ciudad de Murcia Club de Accionariado Popular Ciudad de Murcia is a Spanish football club based in Murcia. Founded in 2010, it currently plays in Tercera División.", "CA Almería Club Atlético Almería was a Spanish football club based in Almería, Andalusia. Founded in 1947, it held home matches at Estadio Ciudad Jardín, with a 10,000 (5,000-seat) capacity.", "CA Antoniano Club Atlético Antoniano is a Spanish football team based in Lebrija, Province of Seville, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1964, it plays in Tercera División – Group 10, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Lebrija, with a capacity of 3,500 seats.", "CA Bembibre Club Atlético Bembibre is a Spanish football team based in Bembibre, León province, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1922, it plays in Tercera División – Group 8, holding home games at Estadio La Devesa, with a capacity of 2,750 seats.", "CA Candeleda Club Atlético Candeleda is a football team based in Candeleda in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1977.", "CA Cirbonero Club Atlético Cirbonero is a Spanish football team based in Cintruénigo in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1945, it plays in 3ª - Group 15. Its stadium is Estadio San Juan with a capacity of 1,000.", "CA Deva Club Atlético Deva is a football team based in Unquera, Val de San Vicente in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1950, the team plays in Regional Preferente. The club's home ground is El Llance, which has a capacity of 2,000 spectators.", "CA Marbella Club Atlético Marbella was a Spanish football team based in Marbella, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1947 and dissolved in 1997, it was also the reserve team of CD Málaga for a time.", "CA Osasuna Club Atlético Osasuna (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkluβ aðˈletiko osaˈsuna]), or simply CA Osasuna, is a Spanish football team based in Pamplona, in the autonomous community of Navarre.Founded in 1920 it currently plays in Segunda División, holding home games at the 19,800-capacity El Sadar Stadium.", "CA Osasuna B Club Atlético Osasuna B, usually known as Osasuna B, is a Spanish football club based in Pamplona, in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1962, it is the reserve team of CA Osasuna and currently plays in Tercera División, holding home matches at the Tajonar Facilities.", "CA Pinto Club Atlético de Pinto is a Spanish football team based in Pinto, in the autonomous community of Madrid. Founded in 1963 it plays in Tercera División – Group 7, holding home matches at Estadio Amelia del Castillo, which has a capacity of 2,500 spectators.", "CA Pulpileño Club Atlético Pulpileño is a football team based in Pulpí, Almería, but has its headquarters in Pozo de la Higuera, Murcia. Founded in 2002, the team plays in Tercera División Group 13. The club's home ground is Estadio San MIguel.", "CA River Ebro Club Atlético River Ebro is a Spanish football team based in Rincón de Soto, in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 1952 it plays in 3ª – Group 16, holding home games at Estadio San Miguel, with a capacity of 3,000 spectators.", "CA San José Promesas Club Atlético San José Promesas is a Spanish football club based in Almendralejo, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1986, it plays in Tercera División - Group 14, holding home games at Estadio Tomás de la Hera, with a 2,000-seat capacity.", "CCD Alberite Club Cultural y Deportivo Alberite is a Spanish football team based in Alberite in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 1967, it plays in Tercera División Group 16. Its stadium is Estadio Marino Sáenz with a capacity of 1,000 seaters.", "CCD Cerceda Centro Cultural e Deportivo Cerceda is a Spanish football club based in Cerceda, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1968, it plays in Tercera División – Group 1, holding home games at Estadio O Roxo, which has a capacity of 2,500.", "CDA Navalcarnero Club Deportivo Artístico Navalcarnero is a Spanish football team based in Navalcarnero, in the autonomous community of Madrid. Founded in 1961 it plays in Tercera División, holding home games at Estadio Mariano González, with a 1,571-seat capacity.", "CDC Moscardó Club Deportivo Colonia Moscardó is a Spanish football team based in Madrid, in the namesake community. Founded in 1945 it currently plays in Tercera División Group 7, holding home matches at Estadio Román Valero with a capacity of 14,000 seats.", "CDF Lakua de Vitoria Club Deportivo de Fútbol Lakua de Vitoria-Gasteiz was a Spanish football club based in Vitoria-Gasteiz, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 2002, after the unification of CD Huracan and AD Txukun Lakua.The club was dissolved in the 2013 summer due to financial problems.", "CD Acero Club Deportivo Acero is a Spanish football team based in Puerto de Sagunto, in the Valencian Community. Founded in 1919 it plays in Tercera División – Group 6, holding home games at Estadio El Fornàs, which has a capacity of 3,000 spectators.", "CD Agoncillo Club Deportivo Agoncillo is a Spanish football team based in Agoncillo in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 1980, it plays in 3ª - Group 16. Its stadium is Estadio San Roque with a capacity of 2,000 seaters.", "CD Aguilar Club Deportivo Aguilar is a football team based in Aguilar de Campoo in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1947, it plays in the Primera Provincial. Its stadium is Ciudad Deportiva Alberto Fernández with a capacity of 6,000 seats.", "CD Alcalá Club Deportivo Alcalá is a Spanish football team based in Alcalá de Guadaira, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1944 it plays in Tercera División – Group 10, and plays home games at Nuevo Estadio Ciudad de Alcalá, with a capacity of 3,500 seaters. CD Alcala debuted in the Second Division B of Spain's in 2004-05. They got to play 5 years in that division.", "CD Alcoyano Club Deportivo Alcoyano, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Alcoy, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1929 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 3, holding home games in Estadio El Collao, with a 4,500-seat capacity. The team is also known by its name in Valencian, Alcoià.A simile exists in Spanish which includes the name of this football club, \"Tener más moral que el Alcoyano\" (\"To have more morale than Alcoyano\").", "CD Alfaro Club Deportivo Alfaro is a Spanish football team based in Alfaro, in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 1922 it plays in Tercera División – Group 16, holding home matches at Estadio La Molineta, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.", "CD Alhaurino Club Deportivo Alhaurino is a Spanish football team based in Alhaurín el Grande, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1930 it plays in Primera Andaluza, holding home matches at Estadio Miguel Fijones, with a capacity of 1,500 seats.", "CD Alquerías Club Deportivo Alquerías was a Spanish football team based in Alquerías, in the autonomous community of Murcia. Founded in 1992 and dissolved in 2010 it held home games at Estadio Los Pinos, which had a capacity of 500 spectators.", "CD Altorricón Club Deportivo Altorricón is a Spanish football team based in Altorricón, in the autonomous community of Aragón. Founded in 1935, it plays in Regional Preferente, holding home games at Municipal, with a 2,000-seat capacity.", "CD Aluvión Club Deportivo Aluvión is a Spanish football team based in Cascante, in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1922 it plays in Regional Preferente, holding home games at Campo de Fútbol Malón de Echaide, with a capacity of 3,000 seats.", "CD Anguiano Club Deportivo Anguiano is a Spanish football team based in Anguiano in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 1999, it plays in 3ª - Group 16. Its stadium is Estadio Isla with a capacity of 1,000 seaters.", "CD Aoiz Club Deportivo Aoiz is a Spanish football team based in Aoiz - Agoitz in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1929, it plays in 3ª - Group 15. Its stadium is Estadio San Miguel with a capacity of 2000 seats.", "CD Arenas de Frajanas Club Deportivo Arenas de Frajanas is a football team based in El Astillero in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1991, the team plays in Tercera División – Group 3. The club's home ground is Municipal de Frajanas, which has a capacity of 1,000 spectators.", "CD Arenteiro Club Deportivo Arenteiro is a football team based in O Carballiño in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1958, it plays in the Preferente Autonómica – Group Sur. Its stadium is Espiñedo with a capacity of 4,000 seats.", "CD Arguineguín Club Deportivo Arguineguín is a football team based in Arguineguín, Canary Islands. Founded in 1968, the team plays in Preferente de Las Palmas. The club's home ground is Estadio Municipal.", "CD Ariznabarra Club Deportivo Ariznabarra is a Spanish football club based in Vitoria-Gasteiz, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1972, it currently plays in the Preferente Alavesa, holding home games at Campo municipal de Ariznabarra.Ariznabarra is a feeder club of Real Sociedad de Fútbol, their reference club in the city of Vitoria.", "CD Arnedo Club Deportivo Arnedo is a football team based in Arnedo in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 1949, it plays in the Tercera División - Group 16. Its stadium is Sendero with a capacity of 4,500 seats.", "CD As Pontes Club Deportivo As Pontes is a football team based in As Pontes in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1960, it plays in the Tercera División – Group 1. Its stadium is O Poboado with a capacity of 2,000 seats.", "CD Atlético Baleares Club Deportivo Atlético Baleares is a Spanish football team based in Palma, Majorca, in the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. Founded on 27 May 1942, it currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 3, hosting games at the 1.500 capacity Camp de Futbol \"Son Malferit\".", "CD Aurrerá Ondarroa Club Deportivo Aurrerá Ondarroa is a Spanish football team based in Ondarroa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1921, it plays in Tercera División, holding home matches at Campo de Fútbol de Ondarroa.", "CD Aurrerá de Vitoria Club Deportivo Aurrerá de Vitoria is a Spanish football club based in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country. Founded in 1935 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 4, holding home matches at Estadio Olaranbe, with a 4,000-seat capacity.", "CD Aviación Club Deportivo Aviación is a football team based in Madrid in the autonomous community of Community of Madrid. Founded in 1970.", "CD Azkoyen Club Deportivo Azkoyen, also known as Club Multideporte Peralta, is a Spanish football team based in Peralta, in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1927, it plays in Regional Preferente, holding home matches at Campo de Fútbol Las Luchas, with a capacity of 1,000 spectators.", "CD Azuqueca Club Deportivo Azuqueca is a Spanish football team based in Azuqueca de Henares, Guadalajara, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1971 it plays in Tercera División – Group 18, holding home games at Estadio San Miguel, which holds 1,000 spectators.", "CD Badajoz Club Deportivo Badajoz is a Spanish football team based in Badajoz, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1905 and refounded in 2012, it held home games at Estadio Nuevo Vivero, with a 15,200-seat capacity.", "CD Banyoles Club Deportiu Banyoles is a Spanish football team based in the city of Banyoles, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1913, it plays in Segona Catalana, holding home games at Estadi Nou Municipal, which has a capacity of 4,000 spectators.", "CD Barco Centro de Deportes Barco is a football team based in O Barco de Valdeorras in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1973, it plays in the Tercera División – Group 1. Its stadium is Estadio Municipal de Calabagueiros.", "CD Basconia Club Deportivo Basconia is a Spanish football club based in Basauri, Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1913 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 4, holding home games at Estadio de López Cortázar, with an 8,500-seat capacity.", "CD Baza Club Deportivo Baza is a Spanish football team based in Baza, Granada, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1970, it plays in Primera Andaluza, holding home matches at Estadio Constantino Navarro, with a capacity of 4,500 seats.", "CD Becerril Club Deportivo Becerril is a football team based in Becerril de Campos in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1977, it plays in the Tercera División – Group 8. Its stadium is Polideportivo Mariano Haro with a capacity of 2,000 seats.", "CD Beniel Club Deportivo Beniel is a football team based in Beniel, Murcia. Founded in 1976, the team plays in Tercera División – Group 13. The club's home ground is Estadio Villa de Beniel.", "CD Berceo Club Deportivo Berceo is a Spanish football team based in Logroño in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 1948, it plays in 3ª - Group 16. Its stadium is Estadio La Isla with a capacity of 2,000 seaters.", "CD Berio FT Club Deportivo Berio Futbol Taldea is a Spanish football team based in San Sebastián, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1998 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 4, holding home games at Campo de Fútbol de Berio, which has a capacity of 1,000 spectators.", "CD Beroil Bupolsa Club Deportivo Beroil Bupolsa, is a Spanish football club from Burgos. It currently plays in Tercera División.", "CD Betis San Isidro Club Deportivo Betis San Isidro is a Spanish football club based in Madrid, in the namesake community. Founded in 1931, it plays in Preferente, holding home games at Estadio Ernesto Cotorruelo, with a capacity of 1,500 seats.", "CD Bezana Centro Deportivo Bezana is a Spanish football team based in Santa Cruz de Bezana, in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1970 it plays in Tercera División – Group 3, holding home games at Campo de Fútbol Municipal de Bezana, which has a capacity of 3,000 spectators.", "CD Binissalem Club Deportivo Binissalem is a Spanish football team based in Binissalem, in the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. Founded in 1914 it plays in Tercera División, holding home games at Estadio Miquel Pons, which holds 2,000 spectators.", "CD Binéfar Club Deportivo Binéfar is a Spanish football team based in Binéfar, in the autonomous community of Aragon. Founded in 1922 it plays in 3ª – Group 17, holding home matches at Campo de Deportes de los Olmos, with a capacity of 1,250 seats.", "CD Blanes Club Deportiu Blanes is a football team based in Blanes, Catalonia, Spain. Founded in 1913, it plays in Segona Catalana. Its stadium is Estadi Municipal de Blanes.", "CD Boiro Club Deportivo Boiro is a Spanish football team based in Boiro, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1966 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 1, holding home games at Campo de Barraña, which holds 1,500 spectators.", "CD Brea Club Deportivo Brea is a Spanish football team based in Brea de Aragón in the community of Aragón. Founded in 1971, it plays in Regional Preferente.", "CD Brollón Club Deportivo Brollón is a Spanish football team based in A Pobra do Brollón, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1991, it plays in Segunda Autonómica – Group 8, holding home matches at Campo Municipal Os Medos.", "CD Brunete Centro Deportivo Brunete were a football team based in Brunete in the Community of Madrid.", "CD Burela FS Club Deportivo Burela Fútbol Sala is a futsal club based in Burela, province of Lugo, in the northwestern autonomous community of Galicia.The club was founded in 2001 as a split-off of A Mariña FS and plays its home games in Pavillón Vista Alegre with capacity of 1,040 seaters.", "CD Burgos Promesas 2000 Club Deportivo Burgos Promesas 2000 is a Spanish football team based in Burgos, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 2000, it plays in Tercera División - Group 8, holding home matches at Ciudad Deportiva de Castañares.", "CD Burguillos Club Deportivo Burguillos is a Spanish football team based in Burguillos del Cerro, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1963, it plays in Primera Regional, holding home games at Estadio Municipal Los Centenales.", "CD Burriana Club Deportivo Burriana is a Spanish football team based in Burriana, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1949, it plays in Tercera División – Group 6, holding home games at Estadio Municipal San Fernando, with a 4,000-seat capacity.", "CD Cala d'Or Club Deportivo Cala d'Or is a Spanish football team based in Cala d'Or, Santanyí, in the autonomous community of Balearic Islands. Founded in 1982, it plays home matches at Estadio Municipal de Cala d'Or, with a capacity of 2,000 seats.", "CD Calahorra Club Deportivo Calahorra is a Spanish football team based in Calahorra, in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 1946 it plays in Tercera División – Group 16, holding home games at the Estadio La Planilla, with a capacity of 4,200 seats.", "CD Carranque Club Deportivo Carranque is a football team based in Carranque in the autonomous community of Castilla-La Mancha. Founded in 1986, it plays in the 1ª Autonómica Preferente. Its stadium is Estadio Municipal with a capacity of 1,000 seats.", "CD Castellón Club Deportivo Castellón, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Castellón de la Plana, in the Valencian Community. Founded in 1922, it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 6, holding home games at Nou Estadi Castalia, which has a capacity of 16,000.", "CD Castellón B Club Deportivo Castellón B, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team, founded in 1958 and based in Castellón de la Plana, in the Valencian Community, it's the reserve team of CD Castellón.", "CD Cayón Club Deportivo Cayón is a football team based in Sarón, Cayón in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1915, the team plays in Tercera División – Group 3. The club's home ground is Fernando Astobiza, which has a capacity of 2,700 spectators.", "CD Cebrereña Cultural y Deportiva Cebrereña is a football team based in Cebreros in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1949, it plays in the Tercera División – Group 8. Its stadium is Estadio El Mancho with a capacity of 3,000 seats.", "CD Cenicero Club Deportivo Cenicero is a Spanish football team based in Cenicero in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 1984, it plays in Regional Preferente. Its stadium is Campo de Fútbol Las Viñas with a capacity of 1,200 seaters.", "CD Choco Club Deportivo Choco de Redondela is a Spanish football club based in Redondela, province of Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain. Founded in 1953, the team currently plays in Tercera División – Group 1. The club's home ground is Campo Municipal de Santa Mariña.", "CD Chozas de Canales Club Deportivo Chozas de Canales was a football team based in Chozas de Canales, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. Founded in 2005, its last season was 2010–11 in Tercera División – Group 18. The club's home ground was Viso Arena in Choza de Canales.Before 2011–12 season, Chozas de Canales was expelled of Primera Autonómica Preferente due to numerous irregularities.", "CD Ciempozuelos Club Deportivo Ciempozuelos is a Spanish football team based in Ciempozuelos, in the autonomous community of Madrid. Founded in 1968 it plays in Preferente, holding home matches at Polideportivo Peñuelas, with a capacity of 1,000 seats.", "CD Cieza Club Deportivo Cieza is a Spanish football team based in Murcia, in the autonomous community of Region of Murcia. Founded in 1970 it plays in Regional Preferente, holding home games at Estadio Municipal La Arboleja, with a capacity of 3,500 seats.", "CD Ciudad Real Club Deportivo Ciudad Real is a Spanish football club based in Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real province, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 2009 it plays in Tercera División – Group 18, holding home games at Estadio Juan Carlos I, which holds 3,000 spectators.", "CD Ciudad de Vícar Club Deportivo Ciudad de Vícar is a football team based in Vícar. Founded in 2007, it holds its home matches at Estadio Municipal de Vícar.", "CD Cobeja Club Deportivo Cobeja was a football team based in Cobeja in the autonomous community of Castilla-La Mancha.", "CD Cobeña Club Deportivo Cobeña was a Spanish football team based in Cobeña, a small suburb of Madrid. Founded in 1998, it last played in Segunda División B - Group 1 in 2006–07, holding home matches at Municipal La Dehesa (The meadow) municipal stadium, with a 2,000 seat capacity.", "CD Colindres Club Deportivo Colindres is a Spanish football team based in Colindres, in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in May 1922 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 3, holding home games at Campo de Fútbol del Carmen, which has a capacity of 2,500 spectators.", "CD Colmenar de Oreja Club Deportivo Colmenar de Oreja is a Spanish football team from Colmenar de Oreja, in the Community of Madrid. Founded on 1976, they currently play in Preferente.", "CD Colonia Ofigevi Club Deportivo Colonia Ofigevi was a football team based in El Bercial, Getafe in the autonomous community of Community of Madrid. Founded in 1981, the club's home ground were El Bercial, which has a capacity of 1,500 spectators.", "CD Colunga Club Deportivo Colunga is a Spanish football club based in Colunga, in the autonomous community of Asturias.Founded in 1934, CD Colunga played its entire history in the Regional divisions until it was promoted for the first time to the Tercera División in May 2015.", "CD Comarca de Níjar Club Deportivo Comarca de Níjar is a football team based in Níjar, Spain. Founded in 2000, the team plays in Tercera División – Group 9.The club's home ground is Estadio Municipal Comarca de Níjar with 850 seats.", "CD Condal Club Deportivo Condal was a Spanish football club based in Barcelona, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1934 and dissolved in 1970, it held home games at Camp de Les Corts, with a capacity of 25,000 spectators.", "CD Coria Club Deportivo Coria is a Spanish football club based in Coria, Cáceres, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1965, it plays in Tercera División – Group 14, holding home games at Estadio La Isla, with a 3,000-seat capacity.", "CD Corralejo Club Deportivo Corralejo is a Spanish football club based in Corralejo, Fuerteventura, in the autonomous community of the Canary Islands. Founded in 2005 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 12, holding home matches at Estadio Vicente Carreño Alonso, which holds 2,000 spectators.The football team had to withdraw for the season 2013-2014, probably because of lack of funding.", "CD Coslada Club Deportivo Coslada is a Spanish football team based in Coslada, in the autonomous Community of Madrid. Founded in 1972, it plays in Preferente, holding home games at Estadio Municipal El Olivo, with a capacity of 2,500 seats.", "CD Covadonga Club Deportivo Covadonga is a Spanish football team based in Oviedo, in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1979 it plays in Tercera División – Group 2, holding home games at Estadio Juan Antonio Álvarez Rabanal, with a 2,000-seat capacity.", "CD Cristo Atlético Club Deportivo Cristo Atlético is a Spanish football team based in Palencia, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1987, it plays in Tercera División – Group 8, holding home games at Estadio Nueva Balastera, with a capacity of 8,070 seats.", "CD Cuarte Club Deportivo Cuarte is a Spanish football team based in Cuarte de Huerva, in the autonomous community of Aragon. Founded in 1969, it plays in Tercera División - Group 17, holding home games at Nuevo Estadio Municipal, with a capacity of 1,000 spectators.For 2012–13 season, the club dropped \"Industrial\" word from its official name, being the new CD Cuarte.", "CD Cudillero Club Deportivo Cudillero was a Spanish football team based in Cudillero, in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1950 and refounded in 2002, it held its home games at Estadio La Roja, which has a capacity of 2,000 spectators.", "CD Don Benito Club Deportivo Don Benito is a Spanish football team based in Don Benito, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1928 it plays in Tercera División – Group 14, holding home matches at Estadio Vicente Sanz, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.", "CD Dénia Club Deportivo Dénia is a Spanish football team based in Dénia, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1927 it plays in Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in the Valencian Community, holding home games at Estadio Diego Mena Cuesta, with a capacity of 3.000 seats.", "CD Díter Zafra Club Deportivo Díter Zafra is a Spanish football team based in Zafra, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1969 it plays in 3ª – Group 14, holding home matches at Nuevo Estadio de Zafra, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.", "CD Ebro Club Deportivo Ebro is a football team based in Zaragoza in the autonomous community of Aragón. Founded in 1942, it plays in Segunda División B – Group 2. Its stadium is La Almozara with a capacity of 1,000 seats.", "CD Egüés Club Deportivo Egüés is a Spanish football team based in Egüés, in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1968, it plays in Tercera División – Group 15, holding home matches at Estadio Sarriguren, with a capacity of 2,000 seats.", "CD El Palo Centro de Deportes El Palo is a Spanish football team based in Málaga, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1972 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 9, holding home matches at Estadio San Ignacio, with a 1,000-seat capacity.", "CD El Álamo Club Deportivo El Álamo is a football team based in El Álamo in the autonomous community of Community of Madrid.", "CD Eldense Club Deportivo Eldense is a Spanish football team based in Elda, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1921 it plays in Segunda División B Group 3, holding home matches at Estadio Nuevo Pepico Amat, which has a capacity of 4,036 spectators.", "CD Elgoibar Club Deportivo Elgoibar is a football team based in Elgoibar in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1917, it plays in the Tercera División – Group 4. Its stadium is Mintxeta with a capacity of 4,000 seats.", "CD Ensidesa Club Deportivo Ensidesa is a former Spanish football team based in Asturias.", "CD Estradense Club Deportivo Estradense is a Spanish football team based in A Estrada, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1959 it plays in Preferente Autonómica – Group Sur, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal da Baiuca, with a 5,000-seat capacity.", "CD Ferriolense Club Deportivo Ferriolense is a Spanish football team based in Son Ferriol, in the autonomic community of Balearic Islands. Founded in 1965 it plays in Tercera División Group 11, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Son Ferriol, with a 3,000-seat capacity.", "CD Fortuna Club Deportivo Fortuna are a Spanish football team from Leganés, in the Madrid outskirts. Founded on 1968, they currently play in Preferente. They play shirts with green stripes, and red. Their home stadium is the Estadio de La Fortuna, which seats 3,000 spectators.", "CD Fuencarral Club Deportivo Fuencarral is a football club based in Madrid in the autonomous community of Community of Madrid. It plays in the Segunda de Aficionados. Its stadium is Estadio Valverde with a capacity of 900 seats.", "CD Getxo Club Deportivo Getxo is a Spanish football team based in Getxo, Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1927 it plays in Tercera División – Group 4, holding home matches at Estadio Fadura, with a 3,500-seat capacity.", "CD Giner Torrero Club Deportivo Giner Torrero is a Spanish football team based in Zaragoza in the community of Aragon. Founded in 1967, it plays in Regional Preferente.", "CD Griñón Club Deportivo Griñón is a football club based in Griñón, Spain. Founded in 1968, it plays in the Tercera División – Group 5. Its stadium is La Mina with a capacity of 1,000 seats.", "CD Guadalajara (Spain) This article is about Spanish club, for the Mexican club see C.D. Guadalajara.Club Deportivo Guadalajara, S.A.D. is a Spanish football club based in Guadalajara, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1947 it currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 2, holding home matches at Estadio Pedro Escartín, with a capacity for 8,000 seats.", "CD Guarnizo Cultural Deportiva Guarnizo is a Spanish football team based in Guarnizo, El Astillero, in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1922 it plays in Tercera División – Group 3, holding home games at Estadio El Pilar, which has a capacity of 2,700 spectators.", "CD Guijuelo Club Deportivo Guijuelo is a Spanish football team based in Guijuelo, Province of Salamanca, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1974 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 1, holding home games at the 1,500-seat Estadio Municipal de Guijuelo.", "CD Huarte Club Deportivo Huarte is a Spanish football team based in Huarte/Uharte in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1975, it plays in 3ª - Group 15. Its stadium is Estadio Areta with a capacity of 1,500 seaters.", "CD Humanes Club Deportivo Humanes is a team of football in Spain, in the town of Humanes de Madrid in the Community of Madrid. It was founded in 1951 and now plays in Segunda de Aficionados.", "CD Huracán Z Club Deportivo Huracán Z is a Spanish football team based in Trobajo del Camino, town belonging to San Andrés del Rabanedo municipality, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1954, it plays in Primera Regional, holding home games at Estadio Municipal Rafa Tejerina, with a capacity of 500 seats.", "CD Idoya Club Deportivo Idoya is a Spanish football team based in Oteiza in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1949, it plays in 3ª - Group 15. Its stadium is Estadio Iturtxipia with a capacity of 1,000 seaters.", "CD Illescas Club Deportivo Illescas is a Spanish football team based in Illescas, Toledo, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1962, it plays in Tercera División, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal de Illescas, with a capacity of 1,000 spectators.", "CD Imperio de Albolote Club Deportivo Imperio Albolote is a football team based in Albolote. Founded in 1931, the team plays in Regional Preferente. The club's home ground is Estadio Municipal de Albolote.", "CD Iruña Club Deportivo Iruña is a Spanish football team based in Pamplona, in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1939, it plays in Tercera División – Group 15, holding home matches at Estadio Paternain, with a capacity of 3,000 seats.CD Iruña has also a women's volleyball team which plays since 2012 in Superliga Femenina de Voleibol.", "CD Izarra Club Deportivo Izarra is a Spanish football team based in Estella-Lizarra, in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1924 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 1, holding home matches at Estadio Merkatondoa, with a capacity of 3,500 seats.", "CD Jávea Club Deportivo Jávea is an association football club from Spain. Founded in 1939, they are based 100 km from Valencia, and 80 from Alicante. They currently play in the Regional Preferente – Group 3.", "CD La Granja Club Deportivo La Granja is a football team based in La Granja in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1976, it plays in the Tercera División – Group 8. Its stadium is El Hospital with a capacity of 1,200 seats.", "CD La Muela Club Deportivo La Muela was a Spanish football team based in La Muela, in the autonomous community of Aragon. Founded in 2004 and dissolved in 2011, it held home games at Ciudad Deportiva de La Muela, with a 1,500-seat capacity.", "CD La Unión Club Deportivo La Unión was a Spanish football team based in La Unión, Murcia. Founded in 2001 and dissolved in 2011, it played its last season in Tercera División – Group 13, holding home games at Polideportivo Municipal de La Unión, with a capacity for 2,000 spectators.", "CD Lagun Onak Club Deportivo Lagun Onak is a Spanish football team based in Azpeitia, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1944 it plays in Tercera División – Group 4, holding home games at Estadio Garmendipe, which has a capacity of 1,500 spectators.The team's name is Basque for good friends.", "CD Laguna de Tenerife Club Deportivo Laguna, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in San Cristóbal de La Laguna, in the Canary Islands. Founded in 1984 it plays in Tercera División, holding home games at Estadio Francisco Peraza, with a capacity of 8,000 seats.", "CD Lalín Club Deportivo Lalín is a Spanish football team based in Lalín, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1974, nowadays it plays in Preferente Autonómica – Group Sur, holding home matches at Estadio Manuel Anxo Cortizo, with a capacity of 8,000 seats.", "CD Laredo Club Deportivo Laredo is a Spanish football team based in Laredo, in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1927, it plays in Tercera División – Group 3, holding home matches at Campo de Fútbol San Lorenzo, which has a capacity of 3,000.", "CD Laudio Club Deportivo Laudio de Fútbol San Rokezar, known as Laudio, is a Spanish football team based in Laudio/Llodio, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded on 2002 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 2, holding home matches at Estadio Ellakuri, which has a capacity of 3.500 spectators.", "CD Lealtad Club Deportivo Lealtad de Villaviciosa (English: Loyalty Sporting Club of Villaviciosa) is a Spanish football team based in Villaviciosa, in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1918, it plays in Segunda División B – Group I, holding home games at Les Caleyes ground.", "CD Leganés Club Deportivo Leganés, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team from Leganés, in the Madrid outskirts. Founded on 26 June 1928 it currently plays in Segunda División, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Butarque, which seats 8,138 spectators.Team colours are white shirts with blue stripes, and white shorts.", "CD Leganés B Club Deportivo Leganés B is a Spanish football team from Leganés, in the Madrid outskirts. They are the reserve team of CD Leganés. They play in white shirts with blue stripes, and white shorts. Their home stadium is the Anexo de Butarque.", "CD Linares Club Deportivo Linares was a Spanish football team based in Linares, Jaén, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1990 and dissolved in July 2009, it played its last season in 2008–09, in Second Division B - Group 4. The team's stadium was Estadio de Linarejos, with a capacity of 12,000 seats.", "CD Llanes Club Deportivo Llanes is a football team based in Llanes in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1949, the team plays in Tercera División – Group 2. The club's home ground is San José, which has a capacity of 2,000 spectators.", "CD Llosetense Club Deportivo Llosetense is a Spanish football team based in Lloseta, Majorca, in the autonomous community of Balearic Islands. Founded in 1944, it plays in Tercera División, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal de Lloseta.", "CD Loeches Club Deportivo Loeches is a football club based in Loeches in the Community of Madrid. Founded in 1968, it plays in the Primera Categoría Aficionados. Its stadium is Cruz de Piedra with a capacity of 1,500 seats, in Loeches.", "CD Logroño Club Deportivo Logroño was a Spanish football team based in Logroño, Spain.", "CD Logroñés Club Deportivo Logroñés, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Logroño, in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 1940, it last played in Regional Preferente de La Rioja. Due to financial problems, since 2009 the club has not played in any competition. The club, who appeared in nine La Liga seasons, was replaced by UD Logroñés and SD Logroñés.", "CD Los Yébenes San Bruno Club Deportivo Los Yébenes San Bruno is a football club based in Aluche, Latina district, Madrid, Spain. Founded in 1970, it plays in the Tercera División – Group 7. Its stadium is Eustasio Casallo with a capacity of 1,000 seats.", "CD Lourdes Club Deportivo Lourdes is a Spanish football team based in Tudela, in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1978, it plays in Regional Preferente, holding home games at Campo de Fútbol Luis Asarta, with a capacity of 1,000 seats.", "CD Lugo Club Deportivo Lugo is a Spanish football team based in Lugo, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1953 it plays in Segunda División, holding home games at Estadio Anxo Carro.", "CD Lumbreras Club Deportivo Lumbreras is a football team based in Puerto Lumbreras, Murcia. Founded in 1968, the team plays in Primera Autonómica. The club's home ground is Estadio Municipal.", "CD Madridejos Club Deportivo Madridejos is a football club based in Madridejos, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. Founded in 1968, the team plays in Tercera División Group 18. The club's home ground is Nuevo Estadio, with a 1,000-seat capacity.", "CD Mairena Club Deportivo Mairena is a Spanish football team based in Mairena del Alcor, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1922, it plays in Tercera División – Group 10, holding home games at Estadio Nuevo San Bartolomé, with a capacity of 6,000 seats.", "CD Mallén Club Deportivo Mallén is a Spanish football team based in Mallén, in the autonomous community of Aragón. Founded in 1955, it plays in Regional Preferente, holding home games at San Sebastián, with a 1,500-seat capacity.", "CD Manchego Club Deportivo Manchego was a Spanish football team based in Ciudad Real in the namesake province, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1929 and dissolved in 2000, Its successor was Manchego CF and later CD Ciudad Real.", "CD Marchamalo Club Deportivo Marchamalo is a football team based in Marchamalo. Founded in 1973, the team plays in Tercera División Group 18. The club's home ground is Estadio La Solana.", "CD Margaritense Club Deportivo Margaritense is a Spanish football team based in Santa Margalida, Majorca, in the autonomous community of Balearic Islands. Founded in 1955, it holds home games at Estadio Antoni Quetglas, with a 2,500-seat capacity.For 2012–13 season, the club did not enrolled any senior team, keeping its youth teams.", "CD Marianao Poblet CD Marianao Poblet is a Spanish football club located in Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. It currently plays in Preferent Territorial de Catalunya. The team's colors are red and black.", "CD Marino Club Deportivo Marino is a Spanish football team based in Playa de las Américas, in the autonomous community of the Canary Islands. Founded in 1936 it plays in Tercera División – Group 12, holding home games at Estadio Antonio Domínguez, with a capacity of 7,500 seats.", "CD Masnou Club Deportiu Masnou is a Spanish football team based in El Masnou, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1920 it plays in Tercera División, holding home games at Estadi Municipal de El Masnou, with a capacity of 2,000 seats.", "CD Mendi Club Deportivo Mendi is a Spanish football team based in Mendigorria in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 2002, it plays in Tercera Division Group 15. Its stadium is Estadio El Pontarrón with a capacity of 1,500 seaters.", "CD Mengíbar Club Deportivo Mengíbar is a football team based in Mengíbar.Refounded in 2008, the team plays in Primera Categoría Provincial de Andalucía (Jaén Group 1).The club's home ground is Estadio Ramón Díaz López.", "CD Mensajero Club Deportivo Mensajero is a Spanish football team based in Santa Cruz de la Palma, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded in 1924, it plays in Segunda División B – Group 2, holding home games at Nuevo Estadio Silvestre Carrillo, with a capacity of 6,000 spectators.", "CD Miajadas Club Deportivo Miajadas is a Spanish football club based in Miajadas, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1965, it plays in Tercera División - Group 14, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Miajadas, with a 2,700-seat capacity.", "CD Miguelturreño Club Deportivo Miguelturreño is a football team based in Miguelturra in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1975, it plays in the 1ª Autonómica Preferente. Its home ground is Estadio Municipal with a capacity of 1,000 seats.", "CD Mirandés Club Deportivo Mirandés is a Spanish football team based in Miranda de Ebro, Province of Burgos, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded on 3 May 1927 it plays in Segunda División, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal de Anduva.", "CD Mirandés B Club Deportivo Mirandés B is a Spanish football team based in Miranda de Ebro, Province of Burgos, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 2005, it plays in Tercera División - Group 8 and is the reserve team of CD Mirandés, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal de Anduva.", "CD Moaña Club Deportivo Moaña is a Spanish football club based in the municipality of Moaña, Galicia. It currently plays in Primeira Autonómica – Group 5.", "CD Montuïri Club Deportivo Montuiri is a football team based in Montuïri, Balearic Islands. Founded in 1942, the team plays in Tercera División Group 11. The club's home ground is Estadio Es Revolt.", "CD Mosconia Club Deportivo Mosconia is a football team based in Grado in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1961, it plays in the Tercera División – Group 2. Its stadium is Marqués de La Vega de Anzo with a capacity of 2,000 seats.", "CD Motril Atlético Club Deportivo Motril Atlético is a Spanish football team based in Motril, Granada, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 2009, it plays in Tercera Provincial, holding home matches at Estadio Paulino Salgado, with a capacity of 1,500 seats.", "CD Málaga Club Deportivo Málaga was a Spanish football club based in Málaga, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. It played twenty seasons in La Liga, before being dissolved in 1992.", "CD Móstoles Club Deportivo Móstoles was a Spanish football team from Móstoles, a city in the southern metropolitan area of Madrid. Founded in 1955 and dissolved in 2012 it played its last season in Tercera División, holding home matches at Estadio El Soto, which sat about 14,000 spectators.Team colours were all-blue, with white socks.", "CD Móstoles URJC Club Deportivo Móstoles U.R.J.C., formerly CDE El Soto and CD Juventud Móstoles,is a Spanish football team based in Móstoles, in the autonomous community of Madrid.Founded in 1996, it plays in Tercera División, holding home games at Estadio El Soto, which about 5,000-seat capacity.", "CD Nacional de Madrid Club Deportivo Nacional de Madrid was a Spanish football team based in Madrid, Spain.", "CD Numancia Club Deportivo Numancia de Soria, S.A.D. is a Spanish football club based in Soria, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded on 9 April 1945, it plays in Segunda División, holding home games at Nuevo Estadio Los Pajaritos, with a 9,025-seat capacity.Besides football it has other departments in sports, such as volleyball, women's handball, and rhythmic gymnastics.", "CD Numancia B Club Deportivo Numancia de Soria B, S.A.D. is a Spanish sports club from Soria. The club is named after the ancient Celtiberian town of Numantia, near present-day Soria. Founded in 1979, it is the reserve team of CD Numancia and currently plays in Tercera División – Group 8, holding home games at Ciudad del Fútbol Francisco Rubio Garcés, with a 1,000-seat capacity.", "CD Oberena Club Deportivo Oberena is a Spanish football team based in Pamplona, in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1940, it plays in Tercera División - Group 15, holding home games at Estadio Oberena, with a capacity of 2,500 seats.", "CD Olímpic de Xàtiva Club Deportivo Olímpic de Xàtiva is a Spanish football team based in Xàtiva, in the Valencian Community. Founded in 1932 it currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 3, holding home games at Campo de Futbol La Murta.", "CD Onda Club Deportivo Onda is a Spanish football team based in Onda, Castellón, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1950 it plays in Regional Preferente – Group 1, holding home games at Estadio La Serratella, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.", "CD Orellana Club Deportivo Orellana Costa Dulce is a Spanish football team based in Orellana la Vieja, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1979, it plays in Regional Preferente, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Orellana.", "CD Orientación Marítima Club Deportivo Orientación Marítima is a Spanish football team based in Arrecife, Lanzarote, in the autonomous community of the Canary Islands. Founded in 1954, it plays in Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Canary Islands, holding home games at Ciudad Deportiva de Lanzarote, with a capacity of 7,000 spectators.", "CD Ourense Club Deportivo Ourense, S.A.D. was a Spanish football team based in Ourense, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1952 after the dissolution of old UD Orensana, it plaid in Segunda División B – Group 1, holding home games at Estadio O Couto, which has a capacity of 5,625 spectators.The club was dissolved on 15 July 2014.", "CD Ourense B Club Deportivo Ourense B, S.A.D. is a football team based in Ourense in the autonomous community of Galicia. They are the reserve team of CD Ourense. Founded in 1952, the team plays in Preferente Autonómica. The club's home ground is Estadio Os Remedios.CD Ourense and Ourense B were dissolved in 2014.", "CD Palencia Balompié Club Deportivo Palencia Balompié is a Spanish football team based in Palencia, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 2011, it plays in Tercera División – Group 8, holding home games at La Balastera, with a capacity of 8,070 seats.", "CD Pamplona Club Deportivo Pamplona is a Spanish sports club based in Pamplona, in the autonomous community of Navarre currently play in 3rd - Group 15, holding home games at Estadio Bidezarra, a stadium with 1,000 seats.", "CD Peña Azagresa Club Deportivo Peña Azagresa is a Spanish football team based in Azagra in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1925, it plays in Tercera División – Group 15. Its stadium is Estadio Miguel Sola with a capacity of 1,000 seaters.", "CD Piedrabuena Club Deportivo Piedrabuena is a Spanish football team based in Piedrabuena, in Ciudad Real in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1981, its plays in 1ª Autonómica Preferente. The stadium is Estadio El Olivar with capacity of 1,500 seats.", "CD Plus Ultra Club Deportivo Plus Ultra is a football team based in Llano de Brujas, Murcia. Founded in 1986, the team plays in Tercera División Group 13. The club's home ground is Estadio Municipal.", "CD Pontejos Club Deportivo Pontejos is a football team based in Pontejos, Marina de Cudeyo in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1962, the team plays in Tercera División – Group 3. The club's home ground is Nuevo San Lázaro, which has a capacity of 800 spectators.", "CD Pozo Estrecho Club Deportivo Pozo Estrecho is a football team based in Pozo Estrecho, Cartagena, Murcia. Founded in 1931, the team plays in Preferente Autonómica.The club's home ground is Rafael García.", "CD Pozoblanco Club Deportivo Pozoblanco is a Spanish football team based in Pozoblanco, Córdoba, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1926, it plays in Tercera División – Group 10, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal Pozoblanco, with a 4,000-seat capacity.", "CD Praviano Club Deportivo Praviano is a football team based in Pravia in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1949, the team plays in Tercera División – Group 2. The club's home ground is Santa Catalina, which has a capacity of 2,000 spectators.", "CD Puerta Bonita Club Deportivo Puerta Bonita is a Spanish football club based in Carabanchel, city of Madrid, in the namesake autonomous community. Founded in 1942 it plays in Tercera División B – Group 7, holding home games at Antiguo Canódromo de Carabanchel, which has a capacity of 4,000 spectators.", "CD Puertollano Club Deportivo Puertollano was a Spanish football team based in Puertollano, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1948 it played in Tercera División – Group 18, holding home matches at Estadio Ciudad de Puertollano, with a capacity of 8,000 seats.", "CD Quintanar Club Deportivo Quintanar is a football team based in Quintanar de la Orden in the autonomous community of Castilla-La Mancha. Founded in 1998, it plays in the Primera Autonómica Preferente. Its stadium is Los Molinos with a capacity of 2,000 seats.", "CD Quintanar del Rey Club Deportivo Quintanar del Rey is a Spanish football team based in Quintanar del Rey, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1996, it plays in Tercera División, holding home games at Estadio San Marcos, with a capacity of 2,800 seats.", "CD River Ega Club Deportivo River Ega is a Spanish football team based in Andosilla in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1926, it plays in Regional Preferente. Its stadium is Campo de Fútbol Andola with a capacity of 1,500 seaters.", "CD Roces Club Deportivo Roces, also known as TSK Roces by sponsorship reasons, is a Spanish football club based in the neighbourhood of Roces, Gijón in the autonomous community of Asturias.Founded in 1950, CD Roces is one of the most important farm teams in Asturias, and its under-18 team played in the División de Honor several seasons. The senior team was not created until 2004. Ten years later, Roces promoted to Tercera División for the first time in its history.", "CD Ronda Club Deportivo Ronda is a Spanish football team based in Ronda, Province of Málaga, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1931, it plays in Tercera División – Group 9, holding home matches at Ciudad Deportiva, with a 2,000-seat capacity.", "CD Roquetas Club Deportivo Puerto Roquetas, also known as Roquetas is a Spanish football team based in Roquetas de Mar, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1970, it currently plays in Primera Andaluza – Group 4, holding home games at Estadio Antonio Peroles, with a capacity of 9,000 seats.", "CD San Fernando Club Deportivo San Fernando was a Spanish football team based in San Fernando, Cádiz, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1943 it was dissolved on 16 June 2009, due a €2 million debt. The club's home ground was Estadio Bahía Sur, with a capacity of 12,000 seats.", "CD San Fernando de Henares Club Deportivo San Fernando is a Spanish football club based in San Fernando de Henares, in the Community of Madrid. Founded in 1929 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 7, holding home games at Estadio Santiago del Pino.", "CD San Isidro Club Deportivo San Isidro is a Spanish football team based in San Isidro, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded in 1970 it plays in Tercera División – Group 12, holding home matches at Estadio La Palmera, with a 2,500-seat capacity. In Tenerife, the club are commonly known as Raqui San Isidro.", "CD San Roque Club Deportivo San Roque is a Spanish football team based in San Roque, Cádiz, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1966, it plays in Tercera División – Group 10, holding home matches at Estadio Manolo Mesa, with a 500-seat capacity.", "CD San Roque de Lepe Club Deportivo San Roque de Lepe is a Spanish football team based in Lepe, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1956 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 4, holding home games at Estadio Ciudad de Lepe, with a capacity of 3,500 seats.", "CD Santa Amalia Club Deportivo Santa Amalia is a Spanish football team based in Santa Amalia, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1969, it plays in 3ª - Group 14, holding home games at Estadio Municipal.", "CD Santa Eugenia Club Deportivo Santa Eugenia is a football club in a little village named Santa Eugenia, in the famous working-class district Villa de Vallecas. Santa Eugenia are playing currently (2013–14) in Preferente.", "CD Santa Fe Club Deportivo Santa Fe is a football team based in Santa Fe, Granada. Formed in 1931, from the 2010–11 onwards, the senior team doesn't compete in any category.The club's home ground is Estadio Las Américas.", "CD Santa Marta Club Deportivo Santa Marta was a football team based in Santa Marta de los Barros in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Established in 1970, it was disbanded during 2012 summer due to financial constraints.Its greatest achievement was having played four season in Tercera División.", "CD Santanyí Club Deportivo Santanyí is a football team based in Santanyí in the autonomous community of Balearic Islands. Founded in 1968, it plays in the Tercera División - Group 11. Its stadium is Estadi Municipal de Santanyí with a capacity of 4,000 seats.", "CD Santurtzi Club Deportivo Santurtzi is a football team based in Santurtzi in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1952, it plays in the División de Honor. Its stadium is San Jorge with a capacity of 2,000 seats.", "CD Sariñena Club Deportivo Sariñena is a Spanish football team based in Sariñena, in the autonomous community of Aragon. Founded in 1945 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 2, holding home games at Estadio El Carmen, with a 4,000-seat capacity.", "CD Siete Villas Club Deportivo Siete Villas is a football team based in Castillo, Arnuero in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1969, the team plays in Tercera División – Group 3. The club's home ground is San Pedro, which has a capacity of 500 spectators.", "CD Soledad Club Deportivo Soledad was a Spanish football team based in Palma, Majorca, in the autonomous community of Balearic Islands. Founded in 1929, it played its last season (2009–10) in Regional Preferente, holding home games at Estadio Son Malferit, with a capacity of 3,500 seats.", "CD Tedeón EF Club Deportivo Tedeón Escuela de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Navarrete in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 1947, it plays in Regional Preferente.", "CD Teguise Club Deportivo Teguise is a football team based in Teguise, in the Canary Islands. Founded in 1949, it plays in the Preferente. Its stadium is Los Molinos with a capacity of 1,500 seats.", "CD Tenerife Club Deportivo Tenerife, S.A.D. is a Spanish football club based in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Tenerife, in the Canary Islands. Founded in 1912, it currently plays in Segunda División, holding home matches at Estadio Heliodoro Rodríguez López, with a 23,660-seat capacity.", "CD Tenerife B Club Deportivo Tenerife \"B\" is the reserve team of CD Tenerife, it is based in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, in the autonomous community of the Canary Islands. Currently plays in Tercera División, holding home games at Centro Insular de Atletismo de Tenerife, with a 3,000-seat capacity.", "CD Teruel Club Deportivo Teruel is a Spanish football team based in Teruel, in the autonomous community of Aragon. Founded in 1946 it plays in Tercera División, holding home games at Estadio Pinilla, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.", "CD Tineo Club Deportivo Tineo is a Spanish football club based in Tineo, in the autonomous community of Asturias.Founded in 1965, CD Tineo played its entire history in the Regional divisions until it was promoted for the first time to the Tercera División in May 2015.", "CD Toledo Club Deportivo Toledo, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Toledo, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1928 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 2, holding home games at Estadio Salto del Caballo, with a seating capacity of 5,300 spectators.Home kits consist of green shirts and white shorts.", "CD Toledo B Club Deportivo Toledo B, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Toledo, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 2007 it plays in Tercera División – Group 18 and is the reserve team of CD Toledo, holding home games at Estadio Salto del Caballo, with a seating capacity of 5,300 spectators.Home kits consist of green shirts and white shorts.", "CD Torrevieja Club Deportivo Torrevieja is a Spanish football team based in Torrevieja, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1993, it plays in Tercera División – Group 6, holding home games at Estadio Vicente García, with a capacity of 6,000 seats.", "CD Torrijos Club Deportivo Torrijos is a Spanish football team based in Torrijos, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1954, it plays in Tercera División - Group 18, holding home games at Estadio San Francisco, with a capacity of 2,500 seats.", "CD Tortosa Club Deportiu Tortosa is a Spanish football team based in Tortosa, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1921 it plays in Primera Catalana, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal de Tortosa, with a 6,000-seat capacity.", "CD Tropezón Club Deportivo Tropezón is a football team based in Tanos, Torrelavega in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1983, it plays in the Tercera División league, group 3. Its stadium is Santa Ana with a capacity of 1,500 seats.", "CD Tudelano Club Deportivo Tudelano is a Spanish football team based in Tudela, in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1935 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 2, holding home matches at Estadio Ciudad de Tudela, with a capacity of 11,000 seats.", "CD Tuilla Club Deportivo Tuilla is a Spanish football team based in Tuilla, a small village in the municipality of Langreo, in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1952, it plays in Tercera División – Group 2, holding home matches at Estadio El Candín, which has a capacity of 2,800 spectators.", "CD Unión Criptanense Club Deportivo Unión Criptanense–Tierra de Gigantes is a Spanish football team based in Campo de Criptana, Ciudad Real in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. The first club was founded in 1925 and disappeared in the '40s. The current club was founded in 1951. its plays in 1ª Autonómica Preferente. Criptanense's stadium is Estadio Agustín de la Fuente with capacity of 2,500 seats.", "CD Utiel Club Deportivo Utiel is a football team based in Utiel in the autonomous community of Valencian Community. Founded in 1945, the team plays in Tercera División – Group 6. The club's home ground is La Celadilla, which has a capacity of 1,500 spectators.", "CD Utrera Club Deportivo Utrera is a Spanish football team based in Utrera, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1946 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 10, holding home games at Estadio Municipal San Juan Bosco, which has a capacity of 3,000 spectators.", "CD Valdefierro Club Deportivo Valdefierro is a Spanish football team based in Zaragoza in the community of Aragon. Founded in 1960, it plays in 3ª – Group 17.", "CD Valdelacalzada Club Deportivo Valdelacalzada is a football team based in Valdelacalzada in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1965, it plays in Tercera División - Group 14.", "CD Varea Club Deportivo Varea is a Spanish football team based in Varea, in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 1967 and refounded in 2009, it plays in 3ª - Group 16, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Varea, with a 1,000-seat capacity.", "CD Vera de Almería Club Deportivo Vera is a Spanish football club based in Vera, Province of Almería, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1960 it currently plays in Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Andalusia, holding home games at Estadio Las Viñas, with a 2,000-seat capacity.", "CD Victoria (Spain) This article is about Spanish club, for the Honduran club see C.D. Victoria.Club Deportivo Victoria is a Spanish football team based in Tazacorte, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded in 1954, it plays in Preferente de Tenerife, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Tazacorte, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.", "CD Vicálvaro Club Deportivo Vicálvaro is a Spanish football team based in the Madrid district of Vicálvaro. Founded in 1928, it currently plays in Preferente, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal de Vicálvaro, which seats 3,000.", "CD Vigo FS Club Deportivo Vigo Futbol Sala was a futsal club based in Vigo, Spain.The club was founded in 1991 and its stadium is the ground As Travesas with capacity of 6,500 seats.The club was sponsored by Cometal.The club disappeared in 2007 due to not finding economic viability.", "CD Villanueva Club Deportivo Villanueva was a Spanish football team based in Villanueva de Córdoba, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1951 and dissolved in June 2009, it held home matches at Estadio San Miguel, with a capacity of 4,500 seats.", "CD Villegas Club Deportivo Villegas is a Spanish football team based in Logroño in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 1974, it plays in Tercera División – Group 16.", "CD Vitoria Club Deportivo Vitoria is a football team based in Vitoria-Gasteiz, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1945, it plays in Regional Preferente Its stadium is Betoño, with a capacity of 1,000 seats.In 2015, the club signed a collaboration agreement with SD Eibar and started to act as its reserve team.", "CD Zarramonza Club Deportivo Zarramonza is a Spanish football team based in Arróniz in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1966, it plays in Regional Preferente. Its stadium is Campo de Fútbol Santa Cruz with a capacity of 1,200 seaters.", "CD Zuera Club Deportivo Zuera is a Spanish football team based in Zuera in the community of Aragón. Founded in 1923, it plays in Regional Preferente.", "CD Íscar Club Deportivo Íscar is a Spanish football team based in Íscar, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1968, it holds its home matches at Estadio Municipal San Miguel, with a capacity of 2,000 seats.", "CE Alaior Club Esportiu Alaior is a Spanish football team based in Alaior, Minorca, in the autonomous community of Balearic Islands. Founded in 1934, it plays in Regional Preferente, holding home games at Estadio Los Pinos, with a capacity of 2,500 seats.", "CE Andratx Club Deportivo Andratx (Spanish) / Club Esportiu Andratx (Catalan) is a football team based in Andratx, Balearic Islands. Founded in 1957, the team plays in Tercera División – Group 11. The club's home ground is Estadio Sa Plana.", "CE Artà Club Esportiu Artà is a football team based in Artà, Illes Balears. Founded in 1945, the team plays in Primera Regional Preferente. The club's home ground is Ses Pesqueres.", "CE Campos Club Esportiu Campos is a football team based in Campos, Illes Balears. Founded in 1968, the team plays in Tercera División Group 11. The club's home ground is Estadio Municipal.", "CE Constància Club Esportiu Constància (Club Deportivo Constancia in Spanish) is a Spanish football team based in Inca, Majorca, in the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. Founded in 1922 it plays in Tercera División, holding home games at Nou Camp d'Inca.", "CE Europa Club Esportiu Europa is a Spanish sports club, based in the Gràcia district of Barcelona. The club is best known for its football team who in 1929, along with city neighbours FC Barcelona and RCD Espanyol, were founder members of La Liga.", "CE Europa (women) CE Europa is a women's football team from Club Esportiu Europa, founded in 2001. It is the women's section of CE Europa.For the season 2013-14 the team will plays in Segunda División (women), Group 3.", "CE Júpiter Club Esportiu Júpiter is a Spanish football team based in Barcelona, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1909, it plays in the Tercera División, holding home games at Camp Municipal La Verneda, with a capacity of 6,000 seats.", "CE L'Hospitalet Centre d'Esports l'Hospitalet is a Spanish football team based in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1957 it currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 3, holding home games at Estadi La Feixa Llarga, with a capacity of 6,740 seats.", "CE Manacor Club Esportiu Manacor is a Spanish football team based in Manacor, in the autonomous community of Balearic Islands. Founded on 23 June 1923, it plays in Tercera División – Group 11.", "CE Manresa Centre d'Esports Manresa is a Spanish football team based in Manresa, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1916, it plays in Primera Catalana, holding home games at Nou Estadi Municipal del Congost, with a capacity of 3,000 spectators.", "CE Mataró Club Esportiu Mataró is a Spanish football team based in Mataró, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1939 it currently plays in Segona Catalana, holding home games at Municipal Carles Padrós, which has a capacity of 4,500.The club competes in both association football and futsal, and also possessed a basketball team, whose women's section won three leagues from 1972 to 1974.", "CE Mercadal Club Esportiu Mercadal is a football team based in Es Mercadal, Balearic Islands. Founded in 1923, the team plays in 3ª - Group 11. The club's home ground is Estadio San Martì.", "CE Premià Club Esportiu Premià is a Spanish football team based in Premià de Mar, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1915 it plays in Segona Catalana, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal de Premià, with a capacity of 1,500 spectators.", "CE Sabadell (women) CE Sabadell (femení) is the women's football team of CE Sabadell. It is the women's section of CE Sabadell.", "CE Sabadell FC Centre d'Esports Sabadell Futbol Club, S.A.D. (Catalan pronunciation: [ˈsentɾə ðəsˈpɔr(ts) səβəˈðeʎ fubˈbɔɫ ˈkɫup]) is a Spanish football team based in Sabadell, suburb of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1903, it plays in Segunda División B, holding home games at Estadi de la Nova Creu Alta.The side has competed in national leagues since 1928, gaining its first promotion to the Segunda División in 1933 and then the La Liga in 1944.", "CE Sabadell FC B Centre d'Esports Sabadell Futbol Club \"B\", S.A.D. (Catalan pronunciation: [ˈsentɾə ðəsˈpɔr(ts) səβəˈðeʎ fubˈbɔɫ ˈkɫup]) is a Spanish football team based in Sabadell, suburb of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1969, it plays in Tercera División and is the reserve team of CE Sabadell FC, holding home games at Camp De Futbol Pepin Valls in the neighbouring city of Castellar del Vallès.", "CE Sant Gabriel (women) Club Esportiu Sant Gabriel is a Spanish football club from Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona founded in 1960. It is best known for its women's football team, founded in 1996.In 2010 Sant Gabriel gained promotion to the national top level. In their first season they ranked 7 23 teams, qualifying for the Copa de la Reina where they reached the quarter-finals after beating Levante UD.Sant Gabriel is also active in male formative football.", "CE Vilassar de Dalt Club Esportiu Vilassar de Dalt is the main football club in the town of Vilassar de Dalt. It was founded in 1921 from the merger of the two teams that were in the village, Esbart and Centro de Sports.Following the local town celebrations, the old sand Vilassar stadium was built. It gave way in 2006 to a modern stadium with artificial turf and capacity for approximately 2000 people.The club has a total of 200 players from the young squads to the first team.", "CFJ Mollerussa Club de Futbol Joventut Mollerussa is a football team based in Mollerussa in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1930, it plays in the Segona Catalana of Catalunya. Its stadium is Camp Municipal with a capacity of 4,000 seats.", "CFS Bilbao Club de Fútbol Sala Bilbao is a futsal club based in Bilbao, city of the province of Vizcay in the autonomous community of Basque Country.The club was founded in 1984 and her home arena is La Casilla with capacity of 5,200 seaters.Its main sponsor is Tecuni.", "CFS Jumilla Club de Fútbol Sala Jumilla is a futsal club based in Jumilla, city of the autonomous community of Region of Murcia.The club was established in 1997 and play home matches at Pabellón Carlos García Ruiz with capacity of 1,000 seaters.", "CF Amposta Club de Futbol Amposta is a Spanish football team based in Amposta, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1915, it plays in Primera Catalana, holding home games at Estadi Municipal de Amposta, which has a capacity of 3,000 spectators.", "CF Ardoi FE Club de Fútbol Ardoi Fútbol Elkartea is a Spanish football team based in Zizur Mayor in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1993, it plays in Regional Preferente. Its stadium is Estadio El Pinar II with a capacity of 1,500 seaters.", "CF Atlético Ciudad Club de Fútbol Atlético Ciudad was a Spanish football club based in Murcia, in the autonomous community of Murcia. Founded in 2007, it played its last season in Segunda División B (group IV), holding home matches at Estadio Juan de la Cierva, with a 1,600-seat capacity.", "CF Badalona Club de Fútbol Badalona (Catalan pronunciation: [bəðəˈɫonə]) is a Spanish football team based in Badalona, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1903 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 3, holding home games at Camp del Centenari, with a capacity of 10,000 seats.", "CF Balaguer Club de Futbol Balaguer is a Spanish football team based in Balaguer, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1945 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 5, holding home games at Municipal de Balaguer, with a capacity of 2,000 seats.", "CF Borriol Club de Fútbol Borriol is a Spanish football team based in Borriol, Province of Castellón, in the Valencian Community. Founded in 1952, it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 6, holding home games at Estadio El Palmar, which holds 1,000 spectators.", "CF Extremadura Club de Fútbol Extremadura was a Spanish football team based in Almendralejo, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1924, it played two seasons in La Liga, and held home games at Estadio Francisco de la Hera, with a capacity of 11,580 seats. The club folded in 2010 following several years of financial problems.", "CF Figueruelas Club de Fútbol Figueruelas was a Spanish football team based in Figueruelas, in the autonomous community of Aragon. Founded in 1987 and dissolved in 2008, it held home matches at Estadio San Isidro, with a capacity of 4,500 seats.", "CF Fuenlabrada Club de Fútbol Fuenlabrada, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Fuenlabrada, in the autonomous community of Madrid. Founded in 1975 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 1, holding home matches at Estadio Fernando Torres, with a capacity of 2,500 seats.", "CF Gandarío Sanse Club de Fútbol Gandarío Sanse is a football club based in San Sebastián de los Reyes in the autonomous Community of Madrid. Founded in 2001, it plays in the Primera de Aficionados. Its stadium is Polideportivo Dehesa Vieja with a capacity of 1,000 seats.", "CF Gandía Club de Fútbol Gandía is a Spanish football team based in Gandia, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1947 it plays in Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in the Valencian Community, holding home matches at Estadio Guillermo Olagüe, with a capacity of 6,000 seats.", "CF Gavà Club de Futbol Gavà is a Spanish football team based in Gavà, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1922 it plays in Tercera División – Group 5, holding home games at Estadi La Bòbila, with a capacity of 2,500 seats.", "CF Gimnástico Alcázar Club de Fútbol Gimnástico Alcázar is a Spanish football team based in Alcázar de San Juan, Ciudad Real, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1972, it plays in Tercera División – Group 18, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Alcázar, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.", "CF Igualada Club de Futbol Igualada is a Spanish football team based in Igualada, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1939, it plays in Primera Catalana, holding home matches at Estadi Les Comes, with a capacity of 4,500 seats.", "CF Jacetano Club de Fútbol Jacetano is a football team based in Jaca in the autonomous community of Aragón.Founded in 1960, it plays in the Primera Regional. Its stadium is El Oroel with a capacity of 2,000 seats.", "CF La Nucía Club de Fútbol La Nucía is a Spanish football team based in La Nucía, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1995, it plays in Tercera División – Group 6, holding home games at Estadio Camilo Cano, which has a capacity of 3,000 spectators.Team colours are red shirt, black shorts and socks.", "CF La Unión Caravaca Club de Fútbol , unofficial known as Club de Fútbol La Unión was a Spanish football team based in La Unión, Murcia, in the Region of Murcia. Founded in 2011, it played its only ever season (2011–12) in Segunda División B – Group 4, holding home games at Polideportivo Municipal de La Unión, with a capacity of 3,000 seats.", "CF Molina Club de Fútbol Molina is a football team based in Molina de Segura, Murcia, Spain. Founded in 2009, the team plays in Tercera División Group 13.", "CF Montañesa Club de Futbol Montañesa is a football team based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Founded in 1927, it plays in Tercera División – Group 5. Its stadium is Municipal Nou Barris.", "CF Norma San Leonardo Club de Fútbol Norma San Leonardo is a football team based in San Leonardo de Yagüe in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1991, it plays in the Primera Provincial de Soria. Its stadium is Estadio El Pontón with a capacity of 2,000 seats.", "CF Palencia Club de Fútbol Palencia was a Spanish football team based in Palencia, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1975 and dissolved in 2012, it held home games at Estadio La Nueva Balastera, with an 8,100-seat capacity.", "CF Peralada Club de Fútbol Peralada is a Spanish football team based in Peralada, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1915, it plays in Primera Catalana, holding home matches at Municipal de Peralada with a capacity of 1,500 seats.", "CF Pobla de Mafumet Club de Fútbol Pobla de Mafumet is a Spanish football club based in La Pobla de Mafumet, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1953, it plays in Segunda División B – Group 3, holding home games at Estadi Municipal, which has a capacity of 1,000 spectators. It acts as farm team for Gimnàstic de Tarragona.", "CF Rayo Majadahonda Club de Fútbol Rayo Majadahonda is a Spanish football team based in Majadahonda, in the autonomous community of Madrid. Founded in 1976 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 2.", "CF Reus Deportiu Club de Futbol Reus Deportiu, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Reus, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1909 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 3, holding home games at Camp Nou Municipal, with a capacity of 4,847 seats.", "CF Ribamontán al Mar Club de Fútbol Ribamontán al Mar is a football team based in Galizano, Ribamontán al Mar in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1971, the team plays in Tercera División – Group 3. The club's home ground is Baceñuela, which has a capacity of 3,000 spectators.", "CF Riudellots Club de Futbol Riudellots was a Spanish football team based in Riudellots de la Selva, Girona, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. It last played in Segona Catalana, and their home was Camp Municipal de Riudellots de la Selva.In June 2011, Riudellots was bought by Girona FC, and subsequently became its reserve team. The club was dissolved in the following year, with Girona FC B taking its place.", "CF Sporting Mahonés Club de Fútbol Sporting Mahonés was a Spanish football team based in Mahón, Minorca, in the autonomous community of Balearic Islands. Founded in 1974, the club folded in 2012 due to financial problems. It played its last season in Segunda División B – Group 3, holding home matches at Estadio Bintaufa, with a capacity of 3,000 seats.", "CF Sóller Club de Fútbol Sóller (in English, Sóller Football Club) is a Spanish football team based in Sóller (Majorca) in the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. Founded on 1954, it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 11 (Level 4).", "CF Talavera de la Reina Club de Fútbol Talavera de la Reina is a Spanish football club based in Talavera de la Reina, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 2011 after the merge of CD San Prudencio and Real Talavera CD, it plays in Segunda División B – Group 2, holding home matches at Estadio El Prado, with a 6,000-seat capacity.", "CF Trival Valderas Club de Fútbol Trival Valderas Alcorcón is a Spanish football team based in Alcorcón, in the Community of Madrid. Founded in 2004, it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 7, holding home matches at Estadio La Canaleja, with a 1,000-seat capacity.", "CF Trujillo Club de Fútbol Trujillo is a Spanish football team based in Trujillo, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1942, it plays in Regional Preferente de Extremadura, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Trujillo.", "CF Unión Viera Club de Fútbol Unión Viera is a Spanish football team based in Las Palmas, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded in 1962, it plays in Tercera División – Group 12, holding home matches at Estadio Pepe Gonçalvez.", "CF Venta de Baños Club de Fútbol Venta de Baños is a Spanish football team based in Venta de Baños, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1943, it plays in Primera Provincial de Palencia, holding home games at Amador Alonso, with a capacity of 3,500 seats.", "CF Vilanova Club de Fútbol Vilanova is a Spanish football team based in Vilanova i la Geltrú, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1951, it plays in Primera Catalana, holding home matches at Camp Municipal d'Esports, with a 3,500-seat capacity.The club's first match was played on 7 October 1951.", "CF Villanovense Club de Fútbol Villanovense is a Spanish football team based in Villanueva de la Serena, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1992 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 4, holding home matches at Estadio Romero Cuerda, with a capacity of 4,000 seats.", "CF Vimenor Club de Fútbol Vimenor is a football team based in Vioño de Piélagos, Piélagos in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1929 as a section of the factory \"Vimenor\" (\"VIdriera MEcánica del NORte\"), the team plays in Tercera División – Group 3. The club's home ground is La Vidriera, which has a capacity of 1,500 spectators.", "CP Almería Club Polideportivo Almería is a football club based in the city of Almería, Andalusia, in Spain. It currently plays in the Regional Preferente de Almería.", "CP Amanecer Club Polideportivo Amanecer is a Spanish football team based in Sierra de Fuentes, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1970, it plays in Tercera División – Group 14, holding home games at Campo Municipal San Isidro.", "CP Cacereño Club Polideportivo Cacereño is a Spanish football team based in Cáceres, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1919 it plays in Segunda División B, holding home games at Estadio Príncipe Felipe, with a capacity of 6,500 seats.", "CP Calasancio Club Polideportivo Calasancio is a Spanish football team based in Logroño in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 1977, it plays in 3ª - Group 16. Its stadium is Estadio La Estrella with a capacity of 500 seaters.", "CP Chinato Club Polideportivo Chinato is a Spanish football team based in Malpartida de Plasencia, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1969, it plays in Regional Preferente, holding home games at Campo de Fútbol Eras de las Matas, with a 700-seat capacity.", "CP Granada 74 Club Polideportivo Granada 74 is a Spanish football club based in Granada, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1974, it last played in Tercera División, holding home games at Ciudad Deportiva Granada 92, with a capacity of 16,200 spectators.", "CP La Felguera Círculo Popular de La Felguera was a Spanish football club based in La Felguera, Asturias. Founded in 1917, it held home matches at Estadio La Barraca, with a 5,000 (1,000-seat) capacity.", "CP Malpartida Club Polideportivo Malpartida is a Spanish football team based in Malpartida de Cáceres, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1969, it plays in Regional Preferente, holding home games at Campo de Fútbol Vicente del Bosque.", "CP Mérida Club Polideportivo Mérida was a Spanish football team based in Mérida, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Having played twice in La Liga (1995–96 and 1997–98), the club disappeared in 2000, due to serious economic debts. Its successor was renamed Mérida UD.", "CP Olivenza Club Polideportivo Olivenza was a football team based in Olivenza in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1952, its final season was in the 2010–11 Tercera División.It disbanded due to limited financial resources.", "CP Sanvicenteño Club Polideportivo Sanvicenteño is a Spanish football team based in San Vicente de Alcántara in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 2001, it plays in Regional Preferente.", "CP Valdivia Club Polideportivo Valdivia is a football team based in Valdivia, Villanueva de la Serena in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1956, it plays in Tercera División.", "CP Villarrobledo Club Polideportivo Villarrobledo is a Spanish football club based in Villarrobledo, Albacete, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1958 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 18, holding home games at Estadio Nuestra Señora de la Caridad, with a 6,000-seat capacity.", "CU Collado Villalba Club Unión Collado Villalba is a Spanish football club based in Collado Villalba, in the autonomous community of Madrid. Founded in 1972, it plays in Tercera División – Group 7, holding home games at Ciudad Deportiva de Collado Villalba, which has a capacity of 1,000 spectators.", "CV Las Palmas Club Voleibol Las Palmas akas Hotel Cantur Las Palmas was a Spanish volleyball club which is playing their home matches at the Centro Insular de Deportes in Las Palmas.The team participated in the Women's CEV Champions League 2006-07", "Caja Segovia FS Caja Segovia Fútbol Sala, was a futsal club based in Segovia, city of the Province of Segovia in the autonomous community of Castile and León.The club was founded in 1985 and held its home matches in Pedro Delgado with capacity of 2,800 seaters.", "Calasparra FC Calasparra Fútbol Club was a Spanish football team based in Calasparra, in the Region of Murcia. Founded in 1991 and dissolved in 2011, it held home matches at Estadio La Caverina, which had a capacity of 3,000.", "Callosa Deportiva CF Callosa Deportiva Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football club based in Callosa de Segura, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1954, it plays in Regional Preferent, holding home games at Estadio El Palmeral, with a capacity of 4,567 seats.", "Candás CF Candás Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Candás, in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1948, it plays in Tercera División – Group 2, holding home games at Estadio La Mata, which has a capacity of 3,000 spectators.", "Caravaca CF Caravaca Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football team based in Caravaca de la Cruz, in the Region of Murcia. Founded in 1969 and dissolved in 2011, it held home games at Estadio Antonio Martínez El Morao, with a capacity of 2,000 spectators.", "Carnicer Torrejón FS Carnicer Torrejón Fútbol Sala was a futsal club based in Torrejón de Ardoz, city in the autonomous community of Community of Madrid.The club was founded in 1985 and its arena is Pabellón Jorge Garbajosa with capacity of 4,500 seaters.", "Cartagena FC Cartagena Fútbol Club is a Spanish football team based in Cartagena, in the autonomous community of Murcia. They were formerly called UD Cartagenera.Founded in 1940, it plays in Tercera División – Group 13, holding home games at Ciudad Deportiva Gómez Meseguer, with a capacity of 2,000 seats.They are currently the feeder club of FC Cartagena, a separate club founded in 1995 who plays in Segunda División B.", "Casino del Real CF Casino del Real Club de Fútbol is a football team based in Melilla. Founded in 2003, the team plays in Tercera División – Group 9. The club's home ground is Estadio La Espiguera.Since 2012, Casino del Real plays as the reserve team of UD Melilla. One year later, the team changes its name to UD Melilla B.", "Castilla-La Mancha FS Castilla-La Mancha Fútbol Sala was a futsal club based in Talavera de la Reina, Castile-La Mancha. Castilla-La Mancha was one of the most important futsal clubs from Spain.The club was founded in 1984 and its stadium was the ground 1º de Mayo with capacity of 3,000 seats.The club was sponsored by Caja Toledo from 1990–91 until 1991–92 and by Caja Castilla-La Mancha, from 1992–93 until 1994–95. During season 1995–96 the team was known as Toledart.", "Castillo CF Castillo Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in San Bartolomé de Tirajana, Gran Canaria, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded in 1950, it plays in Primera de Aficionados, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Castillo del Romeral, with a capacity of 1,000.", "Castro FC Castro Fútbol Club is a Spanish football team based in Castro Urdiales, in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1952, it plays in Tercera División – Group 3, holding home games at Estadio Riomar, which has a capacity of 1,000 spectators.", "Catarroja CF Catarroja Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Catarroja, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1924 it plays in Tercera División – Group 6, holding home games at Estadio Mundial 82, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.", "Caudal Deportivo Caudal Deportivo is a Spanish football team based in Mieres, in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1918 it plays in Tercera División – Group 2, holding home matches at Estadio Hermanos Antuña (built in 1951), with a capacity of 7,500 spectators (1,500 seated).", "Celta de Vigo Real Club Celta de Vigo (Galician pronunciation: [reˈal ˈkluβ ˈθelta ðe ˈβiɣo]), or simply Celta Vigo, is a Spanish professional football club based in Vigo, Galicia, currently playing in the La Liga. It was founded on 23 August 1923 following the merger of Real Vigo Sporting and Real Fortuna Foot-ball Club. Nicknamed Os Celestes (The Sky Blues), they play in sky blue shirts and white shorts.", "Celta de Vigo B Real Club Celta de Vigo, S.A.D. \"B\" is a Spanish football team based in Vigo, Pontevedra, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1927, it is the reserve team of Celta de Vigo and currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 1, holding home games at Municipal de Barreiro, with a 4,500-seat capacity.", "Cerdanyola del Vallès FC Cerdanyola del Vallès Fútbol Club is a Spanish football team based in Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 2006, it plays in Tercera División, holding home games at Estadi Municipal La Bòbila-Pinetons.", "Chiclana CF Chiclana Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Chiclana de la Frontera, Province of Cádiz, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1957, it plays in Primera Andaluza, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Chiclana, with a 4,000-seat capacity.", "Ciudad de Lorca CF Ciudad de Lorca Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football club based in Lorca in the Region of Murcia. Founded in 2008, it disappeared one years later; the club's home ground was Estadio Alfonso Embarre, which held 2,000 spectators.", "Ciudad de Murcia Club de Fútbol Ciudad de Murcia, usually abbreviated to Ciudad de Murcia, was a Spanish football club based in Murcia, in the namesake autonomous community. They played at the 16,000-seater Estadio de La Condomina.Ciudad Murcia was relocated to Granada and renamed Granada 74 CF after the end of the 2006–07 season.", "Ciudad de Móstoles FS Ciudad de Móstoles Fútbol Sala is a futsal club based in Móstoles.", "Ciudad de Plasencia CF Ciudad de Plasencia Club de Fútbol is a football team based in Plasencia in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1998, it plays in Tercera División – Group 14.", "Club Lemos Club Lemos is a Spanish football team based in Monforte de Lemos, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1924, it plays in Preferente Autonómica – Group Norte, holding home matches at Campo Municipal A Pinguela.", "Club Nalón Club Nalón de Olloniego is a football team based in Olloniego in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1958 and refounded in 1996, the team plays in Regional Preferente. The club's home ground is Fumea, which has a capacity of 300 spectators.", "Club Olímpico de Totana Club Olímpico de Totana is a Spanish football team from Totana, Region of Murcia. It was founded in 1961. The team currently (2012–13 season) plays in Tercera División.", "Club San Ignacio Club San Ignacio is a football team based in Vitoria-Gasteiz in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1964, the team plays in Preferente of Álava. The club's home ground is Adurtzabal, which has a capacity of 400 spectators.", "Club Siero Club Siero is a Spanish football team based in Pola de Siero, in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1916, it plays in Regional Preferente, holding home matches at Estadio El Bayu, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.", "Condal Club Condal Club is a football team based in Noreña in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1940, the team plays in Tercera División Group 2.", "Conil CF Conil Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Conil de la Frontera, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1931 it plays in Tercera División – Group 10, holding home games at Estadio José Antonio Pérez Ureba, with a 1,500-seat capacity.", "Coria CF Coria Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Coria del Río, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1923, it plays in Tercera División – Group 10, holding home matches at Estadio Guadalquivir, with a capacity of 6,000 seats.", "Coruxo FC Coruxo Fútbol Club, is a Spanish football club based in the parish of Coruxo, Vigo, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1930 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 1, holding home matches at O Vao, with a capacity of 1,500 spectators. The association also has its own futsal section, amongst others. In December 2010 Óscar Pereiro, a former Tour de France winner, joined the club after retiring from cycling and appeared for its reserves.", "Crevillente Deportivo Crevillente Deportivo is a Spanish football team based in Crevillent, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1967 it plays in Tercera División – Group 6, holding home games at Estadio Municipal Enrique Miralles, which has a capacity of 3,500 spectators.", "Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in León, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1923 it currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 1, holding home games at Estadio Reino de León, with a capacity of 13,451 seats.Ahead of the 2014–15 season, the club released a kit designed to look like a tuxedo.", "Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa B Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa B, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in León, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1929, it was the reserve team of Cultural Leonesa until end of 2009–10 season when was disbanded.", "Cádiz CF Cádiz Club de Fútbol, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Cádiz, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1910, it plays in Segunda División B – Group 4, holding home games at Estadio Ramón de Carranza, with a 25,033-seat capacity.Salvadoran legend Mágico González, who played for the club during the '80s/'90s, is widely recognized as the greatest player to have ever played for the team.", "Cádiz CF B Cádiz Club de Fútbol B, S.A.D. is a Spanish football club based in Cádiz, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. The reserve team of Cádiz CF it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 10, and holds home games at Ciudad Deportiva Bahía de Cádiz, with a 2,500-seat capacity.", "Céltiga FC Céltiga Fútbol Club is a Spanish football team based in A Illa de Arousa in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1967, it plays in Tercera División – Group 1. Its stadium is Estadio Salvador Otero with a capacity of 1,500 seats.", "Córdoba CF Córdoba Club de Fútbol, S.A.D. is a Spanish football club based in Córdoba, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1954 as Club Deportivo San Álvaro, it plays in the Segunda División, with its home matches at the Estadio Nuevo Arcángel, which has a capacity of 21,822 seats.", "Córdoba CF B Córdoba Club de Fútbol B, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Córdoba, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1997, it is the reserve team of Córdoba CF and currently plays in Tercera División B – Group 10, holding home games at Ciudad Deportiva Rafael Gómez, with a 3,000-seat capacity.", "DAV Santa Ana Deportivo Asociación de Vecinos Santa Ana is a Spanish football team based in Madrid, in the namesake community. Founded in 1974 it plays in Tercera División – Group 7, holding home games at Polideportivo Santa Ana, which has a capacity of 2,000 spectators.", "Daimiel CF Daimiel Club de Fútbol is a football team based in Daimiel in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1942, it plays in the 1ª Autonómica Preferente. Its stadium is Municipal de Daimiel with a capacity of 3,500 seats.", "Deportivo Alavés Deportivo Alavés, S.A.D. [deporˈtiβo alaˈβes], usually abbreviated to Alavés, is a Spanish football club based in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country.", "Deportivo Alavés B Deportivo Alavés B, S.A.D., usually known as Alavés B, is a Spanish football club based in Vitoria-Gasteiz, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1961 it is the reserve team of Deportivo Alavés, and currently plays in Tercera División – Group 4, holding home at Instalaciones de Ibaia, with a 2,500-seat capacity.The team's home kit is blue and white-striped shirt, blue shorts and white socks.", "Deportivo Aragón Deportivo Aragón is a Spanish football club based in Zaragoza, in the autonomous community of Aragon. Founded as an independent club in 1965, it is the reserve team of Real Zaragoza and currently plays in Tercera División – Group 17, holding home matches at Ciudad Deportiva del Real Zaragoza, with a capacity of 1,000 seats.", "Deportivo Pacense Deportivo Pacense, formerly Badajoz Club de Fútbol is a football club based in Badajoz in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 2006, it plays in Tercera División - Group 14.", "Deportivo Rayo Cantabria Deportivo Rayo Cantabria is a Spanish football team based in Santander, in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1993 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 3, holding home games at the Campo Municipal Mies de Cozada sports ground, which they share with a Segunda Regional football side (Juventud Atlético San Román) and a División de Honor rugby club (Independiente Rugby Club). Before they played at the Campos de San Juan de Monte.", "Deportivo de La Coruña B Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña \"B\" is the reserve team of Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña, it is based in A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Currently plays in Tercera División – Group 1, holding home games at El Mundo del Fútbol in Abegondo, with a capacity of 3,000 spectators.", "Dos Hermanas CF Dos Hermanas Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Dos Hermanas, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1971 it plays in Regional Preferente de Sevilla, holding home games at Estadio Miguel Román García, with a capacity of 3,200 seats.", "EC Granollers Esport Club Granollers is a football team based in Granollers in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1913, it plays in the Primera Catalana of Catalonia. Its stadium is Municipal Carrer Girona with a capacity of 2,500.", "ED Láncara Escuelas Deportivas de Láncara was a futsal club based in Puebla de San Julián, belonging to Láncara municipality, Galicia, but that played his matches in Lugo.The club was founded in 1995 and played its home games in Pazo Provincial with capacity of 6,000 seats.The club was sponsored by Barcel Euro from 2004–05 until 2005–06.", "ED Moratalaz ED Moratalaz is a football team based in Madrid in the autonomous community of Community of Madrid. Founded in 2006, it plays in the Primera de Aficionados. Its stadium is Nuevo La Dehesa with a capacity of 2,500 seats.", "EF Concepción Escuela de Fútbol Concepción is a football team based in Madrid in the autonomous community of Community of Madrid. It plays in the Primera de Aficionados. Its stadium is Polideportivo Municipal with a capacity of 1,000 seats.", "ElPozo Murcia FS ElPozo Murcia Fútbol Sala is a futsal club based in Murcia, city in the autonomous community of Region of Murcia. The club was founded in 1989 and its venue is Palacio de Deportes de Murcia with capacity of 7,500 seaters. The club has the sponsorship of ElPozo and Murcia Turística. That year El Pozo bought the rights of the LNFS Joyita Cruz which they had sponsored in the past.", "Elche CF Elche Club de Fútbol, S.A.D. (Valencian: Elx Club de Futbol, S.A.D.), is a Spanish football team based in Elche, Province of Alicante, in the Valencian Community.", "Elche CF Ilicitano Elche Club de Fútbol Ilicitano is a Spanish football club based in Elche, in the autonomous community of Valencia.", "Estrella CF Estrella Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Santa Lucía de Tirajana, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded in 1946, it plays in Interinsular Preferente, holding home matches at Estadio Las Palmitas.", "Extremadura UD Extremadura Unión Deportiva is a Spanish football team based in Almendralejo, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 2007 it plays in Tercera División – Group 14, holding home games at Estadio Francisco de la Hera.", "FCF Atlético Jiennense FCF Atlético Jiennense is a Spanish football club from Jaén, currently playing in third-tier Primera Provincial Andaluza.Jiennense played in second-tier Primera Nacional through the 2000s, usually ranking in the top half of the table. In 2009 it topped its group, but it lost to Oviedo Moderno CF in the promotion play-offs. However, the 2009-10 Superliga was expanded with clubs from the male leagues, and Real Jaén CF chose Atlético Jiennense to represent it in the top category.", "FC Ascó Futbol Club Ascó is a Spanish football team based in Ascó, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 2010 it plays in Tercera División, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal, which has a capacity of 1,000 spectators.", "FC Barcelona (beach soccer) FC Barcelona has a professional beach soccer team based in Spain.", "FC Barcelona B Futbol Club Barcelona B is a Spanish football team based in Barcelona, in the autonomous community of Catalonia.Founded in 1970 as FC Barcelona Atlètic, it is the reserve team of FC Barcelona, and currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 3, holding home matches at Mini Estadi.Reserve teams in Spain play in the same league system as the senior team, rather than in a reserve team league.", "FC Barcelona C Futbol Club Barcelona \"C\" was a Spanish football team that folded on 2 July 2007. The youth team of FC Barcelona, it played home games at the Mini Estadi.Founded in 1967 as Barcelona Amateur, it adopted the name FC Barcelona C in 1993. Unlike the English League, youth teams in Spain play in the same football pyramid as their senior team rather than a separate league.", "FC Barcelona Futsal Futbol Club Barcelona is a professional futsal team based in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It is a part of the FC Barcelona sports club.Originally FC Barcelona begun to play futsal in 1978, until it was disbanded in 1982. Later, in 1986, the club was re-founded and now plays local matches in the Palau Blaugrana, which has a capacity of 8,500 seats. It is one of the most successful futsal clubs in Spain and Europe.", "FC Barcelona Juvenil A Futbol Club Barcelona Juvenil \"A\" are the under-19 team of Catalan professional football club FC Barcelona. They play in the Group III of the División de Honor Juvenil de Fútbol and UEFA Youth League. They also participate in the Copa de Campeones Juvenil de Fútbol.", "FC Benavent Futbol Club Benavent was a football team from Benavent de Segrià in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1981 and dissolved in June 2010 due the town little support, it played last season, 2009–10, in the Tercera División - Group 5. Its stadium was Municipal with a capacity of 1,200 seats.", "FC Cartagena Fútbol Club Cartagena is a Spanish football team based in Cartagena, in the autonomous community of Murcia. Founded in 1995 it currently plays in Segunda División B, holding home games at Estadio Cartagonova, with a capacity of 15,105 spectators. The club is considered to be a continuation of Cartagena CF founded in 1919.", "FC Jove Español San Vicente Fútbol Club Jove Español San Vicente, commonly known as Jove Español, is a Spanish football team based in San Vicente del Raspeig, in the Valencian Community. Founded in 2004 it plays in Tercera División – Group 6, holding home matches at Ciudad Deportiva de San Vicente del Raspeig, which has a capacity of 2,000 seats.", "FC Jumilla Fútbol Club Jumilla is a Spanish football team based in Jumilla, in the autonomous community of Murcia. Founded in 2011, it plays in Segunda División B – Group 4, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal de La Hoya.", "FC L'Escala Fútbol Club L'Escala is a Spanish football club based in L'Escala in the comarca of the Alt Empordà in Catalonia, Spain. Its team plays in the Segona CatalanaThe team sells many of its players and therefore can be seen as a feeder club. Recently it sold many players to Atromitos.", "FC Palafrugell Fútbol Club Palafrugell is a football team based in Palafrugell, Girona, Spain. Founded in 1920, it plays in Segona Catalana.Its stadium is Josep Pla i Arbonès, with a capacity of 4,000.", "FC Puente Tocinos Fútbol Club Puente Tocinos is a football team based in Puente Tocinos in the autonomous community of Region of Murcia. The team played in Preferente Autonómica. Its stadium is Municipal de Torresol with a capacity of 1,000 seats.", "FC Santboià Futbol Club Santboià is a Spanish football team based in Sant Boi de Llobregat, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1908 it plays in Tercera División – Group 5, holding home matches at Estadi Municipal Joan Baptista Milà, with a capacity for 2,500 seats.", "FC Vilafranca Futbol Club Vilafranca is a Spanish football team based in Vilafranca del Penedès, Catalonia, Spain. Founded in 1904, it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 5, holding home matches at Camp Municipal with a capacity for 1,500 seats.", "FS Baix Maestrat Fútbol Sala Baix Maestrat was a futsal club based in Benicarló, city of the province of Castellón in the autonomous community of Valencian Community.The club was founded in 1996 and its pavilion was Municipal de Benicarló with capacity of 2,000 seaters.The club was sponsored ultimately by Ayuntamiento de Benicarló and Aeroport Castelló. [1]", "FS Cartagena Futsal Cartagena was a futsal club based in Cartagena, a city in the autonomous community of Region of Murcia.The club was founded in 1993 and held its home matches in Wsell de Guimbarda, which has a capacity of 2,500 persons.", "FS García Fútbol Sala García is a futsal club based in Santa Coloma de Gramenet, city of the province of Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia.The club was founded in 1975 and her pavilion is Pavelló Nou with capacity of 2,200 seaters.The club's main sponsor is Catgas Energia. [1]", "FS Móstoles Fútbol Sala Móstoles was a futsal club based in Móstoles, city in the autonomous community of Community of Madrid.The club was founded in 1989 and her stadium was Pabellón Andrés Torrejón El Soto with capacity of 2,000 seaters.The club had the sponsorship of Rey Juan Carlos University and Ayuntamiento de Móstoles.", "FS Zamora Fútbol Sala Zamora is a futsal club based in Zamora, city of the province of Zamora in the autonomous community of Castile and León.The club was founded in 2001 and her stadium is Pabellón Polideportivo Ángel Nieto with 2,200 seaters.Club sponsors are Euronics, Fisiolife and Moralejo Selección.", "Fútbol Alcobendas Sport Fútbol Alcobendas Sport is a Spanish football club based in Alcobendas, in the autonomous community of Madrid. Founded in 1995 it plays in Tercera División – Group 7, holding home games at Polideportivo José Caballero, which has a capacity of 3,000 spectators.", "Galáctico Pegaso Galáctico Pegaso was a Spanish football team based in Tres Cantos, in the autonomous Community of Madrid. Founded in 1962 and dissolved in 2010, it held home games at Estadio La Foresta, with a capacity of 2,000 seats.", "Gernika Club Gernika Club is a Spanish football team based in Gernika, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1922 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 2, holding home games at Estadio Urbieta, with a capacity of 3,000 seats.", "Getafe CF Getafe Club de Fútbol (Spanish pronunciation: [xeˈtafe ˈkluβ ðe ˈfuðβol]), or simply Getafe CF, is a Spanish professional football club contesting in La Liga. The club is based in Getafe, a city in the Madrid metropolitan area. Getafe was founded in 1946 and refounded in 1983.Getafe has been in the top level since 2004–05.", "Getafe CF B Getafe Club de Fútbol \"B\" is the reserve team of Getafe CF, club based in Getafe, Madrid metropolitan area, in the namesake community. Founded in 1983, it currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 2, holding home games at Ciudad Deportiva Getafe CF.", "Getafe Deportivo Club Getafe Deportivo was a Spanish football club based in Getafe, a city in the Madrid metropolitan area, in the autonomous community of Madrid. Founded in 1946, it played six seasons in Segunda División, dissolving in 1983 and being replaced by Getafe CF.", "Gimnàstic de Tarragona Club Gimnàstic de Tarragona, usually referred to as Nàstic, is a Spanish sports club based in Tarragona, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Its football team currently plays in Segunda División.The club was founded in 1886, as a result being listed as one of the oldest football clubs in Spain.", "Gimnástica Segoviana CF Gimnástica Segoviana Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Segovia, the capital of the namesake province, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1928 as Sociedad Deportiva Gimnástica Segoviana, it plays in Tercera División – Group 8, holding home games at Estadio La Albuera, which has a capacity of 6,000 spectators (5,326 in terrace areas and 674 in the tribunes).", "Gimnástica de Torrelavega Real Sociedad Gimnástica de Torrelavega is a Spanish football team based in Torrelavega, in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded on 28 September 1907 it is the oldest football club in the region, and currently plays in Tercera División – Group 3, holding home matches at Campos del Malecón, with a capacity of 6,007 seats.", "Gimnástico FC Gimnástico Fútbol Club is a defunct football club based in Valencia, Spain", "Girona FC Girona Futbol Club, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Girona, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded on 23 July 1930 it plays in Segunda División, holding home games at Estadi Montilivi, which has a capacity of 9,286 spectators. The club also has youth and amateur women's teams for competition.", "Girona FC B Girona Futbol Club \"B\" is a Spanish football team based in Girona, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. The reserve team of Girona FC was founded in 2011, and plays in Primera Catalana - Group 1, holding home matches at Camp Municipal Torres de Palau.", "Gran Canaria FS Gran Canaria Fútbol Sala is a futsal club based in Gáldar, but nevertheless playing its home games in Las Palmas's provincial capital due to limited seating on Gáldar municipal arena.The club was founded in 1986 and relocated to Las Palmas in June 2013.", "Gran Peña FC Gran Peña Fútbol Club is a Spanish football club based in the parish of Lavadores, Vigo, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1926 it currently plays in Preferente Autonómica, holding home games at Municipal de Barreiro, with a 4,500-seat capacity.", "Granada 74 CF Granada 74 Club de Fútbol, S.A.D., commonly known as Granada 74, was a Spanish football team based in Granada, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. It has not registered in any competition since 2009, it held home matches at Estadio La Victoria de Pinos Puente, with a capacity of 4,400 spectators.", "Granada Atlético CF Granada Atlético Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football team based in Granada, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 2004, it played its last season in Tercera División - Group 9, holding home games at Estadio Nuevo Los Cármenes, with a capacity of 16,200 seats.", "Granada CF Granada Club de Fútbol (Spanish pronunciation: [gɾaˈnaða ˈkluβ ðe ˈfuðβol], or simply Granada CF, is a Spanish football club based in Granada, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded on 14 April 1931, it currently plays in La Liga, holding home matches at Estadio Nuevo Los Cármenes.Granada was the third Andalusian football team after Betis and Sevilla to compete in La Liga, in 1941–42.", "Granada CF (women) Granada Club de Fútbol Femenino is a Spanish women's football club from Granada founded in 2003. It is the women's section of Granada CF. In 2013 it was promoted to the top Spanish league for the first time. It was relegated the next year.", "Granada CF B Granada Club de Fútbol B is a Spanish football club based in Granada, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1947, it is the reserve team of Granada CF and currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 4, holding home games at Estadio Miguel Prieto, with a capacity for 2,500 spectators.Unlike the English League, reserve teams in Spain play in the same football pyramid as their senior team, rather than a separate league.", "Gurutzeta KFT Gurutzeta Kirol Futbol Taldea is a football team based in Barakaldo in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1980, the team plays in División de Honor, holding home games at La Siebe, with a 1,030-seat capacity.", "HC Liceo La Coruña Hockey Club Liceo La Coruña is a Spanish Rink hockey club based in A Coruña, city in the autonomous community of Galicia.The club was founded in 1972 and her stadium is Pabellón Pazo dos Deportes de Riazor with capacity of 5,000 seats.The club is sponsored by Coinasa and Estrella Galicia.", "Haro Deportivo Club Haro Deportivo is a Spanish football team based in Haro, in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 1914, it plays in Tercera División - Group 16, holding home matches at Estadio El Mazo, with a capacity of 4,000 seats.", "Huracán Valencia CF Huracán Valencia Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Torrent, in the Valencian Community. Founded in 2011 it plays in Segunda División B, holding home games at Estadio San Gregorio, with a capacity of 3,000 seats.", "Huércal-Overa CF Huércal-Overa Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football Club based in Huércal-Overa, and plays in Tercera División – Group 13, holding home games at El Hornillo, with a capacity of 1500 (785 Seated).The club was initially formed on 1 July 1944 but in 2006 experienced financial difficulties and had to disband. The club then reformed in 2008 and since then have achieved three promotions.", "Hércules CF Hércules de Alicante Club de Fútbol, S.A.D. (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈerkules]) is a Spanish football team based in Alicante, in the autonomous community of Valencian Community. Founded in 1922 it currently plays in Segunda División B, and holds home games at the Estadio José Rico Pérez, which seats 30,000 spectators.", "Hércules CF B Hércules Club de Fútbol \"B\", S.A.D. is a Spanish football club located in Alicante. In 2011–12 they play in the Regional Preferente – Group 4 (fifth category of Spanish football), and are the reserve team of Hércules CF.Unlike in England, reserve teams in the Spain play in the same football pyramid as their senior team rather than a separate league. However, reserve teams cannot play in the same division as their senior team.", "Iberia SC Iberia Sport Club was a Spanish football club based in Zaragoza, Aragon. The club was founded in 1916, and played its games at Estadio Torrero, on 1932 merged with Zaragoza Club Deportivo to form the current Real Zaragoza.", "Imperio de Mérida CP Imperio de Mérida Club Polideportivo is a Spanish football club based in Mérida, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1955 it holds home games at Estadio Romano, with a capacity for 15,000 spectators.In 2011, after seven consecutive seasons in Tercera División, the club ceased to compete in organized football.", "Inter FS Inter Fútbol Sala, known as Inter Movistar Fútbol Sala for sponsorship reasons, is a futsal club based in Alcalá de Henares, a city in the autonomous community of Community of Madrid. The club was founded in 1977 and its pavilion is the Fundación Montemadrid with capacity of 4,500 seated spectators. The club's main sponsors is Movistar.", "Internacional de Madrid CF Internacional de Madrid Club de Fútbol is a football club from Moraleja de Enmedio in the Community of Madrid, in Spain.", "Jaén FS Jaén Fútbol Sala is a futsal club based in Jaén, city of the autonomous community of Andalusia.The club was established in 1980 and its pavilion is La Salobreja with capacity of 1,200 seaters.", "Jerez CF Jerez Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Jerez de los Caballeros, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1969, it plays in Tercera División – Group 14.", "Jerez FS Jerez Fútbol Sala was a futsal club based in Jerez de la Frontera, city in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Caja San Fernando Jerez was one of the most important futsal club from Andalusia.The club had the sponsorships of Bodegas Garbey and Caja San Fernando.", "Jerez Industrial CF Jerez Industrial Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1951, it currently plays in Primera Andaluza, holding home matches at Estadio La Juventud, with a capacity of 8,000 seats.In summer 2010, Jerez were at risk of bankruptcy, but were saved when they signed a five-year deal with the Glenn Hoddle Academy.", "Jumilla CF Jumilla Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football team based in Jumilla, Region of Murcia. Founded in 1975 and dissolved in 2011, it held home games at Estadio Municipal de La Hoya, with a 3,000-seat capacity.", "Kelme CF Kelme Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football club located in Elche, Alicante Province. It is a club with strong philosophy of football academy and does not have a senior team.Kelme CF gets its name from the sportswear firm Kelme. The philosophy of the club is to train young players, and have a complete structure grassroots level. It filiality agreement with Villarreal CF.", "L'Entregu CF L'Entregu Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football club based in El Entrego in the autonomous community of Asturias.It was founded in 1996 as a merge of the two local clubs:El Entrego CDUD El Entrego", "La Gineta CF La Gineta Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in La Gineta, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1992 it plays in Tercera División – Group 18, holding home games at Estadio San Martín, which holds 1,000 spectators.", "La Hoya Lorca CF La Hoya Lorca Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in La Hoya, a hamlet of Lorca, in the autonomous community of Murcia. Founded in 2003, it currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 4, holding home games at Estadio Francisco Artés Carrasco, which has a capacity of 8,000.", "La Roda CF La Roda Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football club based in La Roda, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1999 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 4, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Deportes, which has a capacity for 3,000 spectators.", "Laracha CF Laracha Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in A Laracha, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1965, it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 1, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Laracha, with a 1,000-seat capacity.", "Las Rozas CF Las Rozas Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Las Rozas de Madrid, in the autonomous Community of Madrid. Founded in 1966 it plays in Preferente, holding home games at Estadio Navalcarbón, which has a capacity of 3,000 spectators.", "Leis 26 Pontevedra FS Leis 26 Pontevedra Fútbol Sala is a futsal club based in Pontevedra, city of the province of Pontevedra in the autonomous community of Galicia.The club was founded in 1980 and her arena is Pavillón Municipal with capacity of 4,500 seaters.The club has the sponsorship of Pescamar and Diario de Pontevedra.", "Levante UD Levante Unión Deportiva, S.A.D. (Spanish: [leˈβante uˈnjon deporˈtiβa], Valencian: Llevant Unió Esportiva [ʎeˈvant uniˈo espoɾˈtiva]) is a Spanish football club based in Valencia, in the namesake community.Founded on 9 September 1909 it plays in La Liga, holding home games at Estadi Ciutat de València.", "Levante UD (women) Levante Unión Deportiva Femenino is the women's football team of Valencian football club Levante UD playing. Originally founded in 1993 as San Vicente CFF, the team was absorbed by Levante in 1998 after it won the national championship in its debut season in the top category.", "León FF León Fútbol Femenino is a Spanish women's football club from León currently playing in Segunda División. The club was founded as Puente Castro FC before taking its current name in 1991. Puente Castro was one of the nine founding teams of the Liga Nacional de Fútbol Femenino in 1988.The club enjoyed its best results in the following years, reaching the national cup's semifinals in 1990 and 1993 and playing in the División de Honor in 1989 — 1991 and 1995.", "Linares CF Linares Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football club based in Linares, Jaén, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1960 it disappeared 30 years later due to serious economic problems, and held home matches at Estadio Municipal de Linarejos, with a 10,000-seat capacity.", "Linares Deportivo Linares Deportivo is a Spanish football team based in Linares, Jaén, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 2009 as a replacement for dissolved CD Linares, it plays in Segunda División B – Group 4. The team's stadium is Estadio de Linarejos, with a capacity of 12,000 seats.", "Lleida Esportiu Club Lleida Esportiu is a Spanish football team based in Lleida, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in July 2011 it plays in Segunda División B, holding home games at Camp d'Esports, with a capacity of 15,000 seats.", "Logroñés CF Logroñés Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football team based in Logroño, in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 2000 and dissolved in 2008 it held home games at Estadio Las Gaunas, with a capacity of 16,000 spectators.", "Loja CD Loja Club Deportivo is a Spanish football team based in Loja, Granada, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1968 it currently plays in Tercera División, holding home matches at Estadio Medina Lauxa, with a 1,250-seat capacity.", "Lorca Atlético CF Lorca Atlético Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football team based in Lorca, in the Region of Murcia. Founded in 2010, held home games at Estadio Francisco Artés Carrasco, with a capacity of 8,120 seats. The club was relegated to Preferente Autonómica for not playing its players and disappeared in August 2012.", "Lorca Deportiva CF Lorca Deportiva Club de Fútbol, S.A.D. was a Spanish football club based in Lorca, in the autonomous community of Murcia. Founded in 2002 it was dissolved ten years later, and held home matches at Estadio Francisco Artés Carrasco, which seats 8,000.", "Lorca Deportiva CF B Lorca Deportiva Club de Fútbol B was a Spanish football club, based in Lorca, Region of Murcia. Founded on 2005 and dissolved in 2009, it was the reserve team of Lorca Deportiva CF.", "Luarca CF Luarca Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Luarca, in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1912, it plays in Tercera División – Group 2, holding home games at Estadio La Veigona, which has a capacity of 1,500 spectators.", "Lucena CF Lucena Club de Fútbol, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Lucena, Córdoba, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1968 it plays in Tercera División – Group 10, holding home games at Ciudad Deportiva de Lucena, with a capacity of 6,000 seats.", "Manchego CF Manchego Ciudad Real Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Ciudad Real in the namesake province, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 2000, it holds home games at Estadio Rey Juan Carlos I, with a capacity of 2,900 seats, but currently do not play in any championship.", "Manzanares CF Manzanares Club de Fútbol is a football team based in Manzanares, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. Founded in 1949, the team plays in Tercera División Group 18. The club's home ground is the José Camacho.", "Mar Menor CF Mar Menor Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in San Javier, in the autonomous community of Murcia. Founded in 2007, it plays in Tercera División, holding home games at Estadio Pitín, with a capacity of 3,000 seats.", "Marbella FC Marbella Fútbol Club, formerly known as Unión Deportiva Marbella, is a Spanish football team based in Marbella, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1997 it currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 4, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal de Marbella.", "Marino de Luanco Club Marino de Luanco is a Spanish football team based in Luanco, in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1931 it plays in Tercera División – Group 2, holding home games at Estadio Miramar, with a capacity of 3,500 seats.", "Marsanz FS Club Marsanz Fútbol Sala was a futsal club based in Torrejón de Ardoz, Community of Madrid. Marsanz Torrejón was one of the most important futsal clubs from Spain.The club was founded in 1980 and its stadium was the ground Joaquín Blume with capacity of 4,000 seats.The club was founded by the Marsanz company. [1]The club was also known as Pennzoil Marsanz from 1991 to 1993 thanks the sponsorship of Pennzoil.", "Maspalomas FS Maspalomas Fútbol Sala was a futsal club based in Las Palmas, Canary Islands. Better known as Maspalomas Sol Europa, it became one of the most important futsal clubs from Spain.The club was also known as Maspalomas Palm Oasis in 1995–96 season.", "Mazarrón CF Mazarrón Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football team based in Mazarrón, in the autonomous community of Region of Murcia. Founded in 1969, it was dissolved on 2010.", "Meirás CF Meirás Club de Fútbol is a football team based in Valdoviño, A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1973, it currently plays in Primeira Autonómica – Group 1 (regional leagues). The side's stadium is Misael Prieto, with the capacity of 2,000 spectators (all seated).", "Mejorada FS Mejorada Fútbol Sala was a futsal club based in Mejorada del Campo, Community of Madrid. The club also was known as Algon FS.", "Mengíbar CF Mengíbar Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football team based in Mengíbar, in Jaén (Spanish province) in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1993, its last season played in Tercera División - Group 9. The stadium was Estadio Ramón Díaz López with capacity of 500 seats.", "Mislata CF Mislata Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Mislata, in the Valencian Community, Spain. Founded in 1945 and plays in Regional Preferente – Group 2, the fourth tier of the Spanish football league system.", "Mondariz FC Mondariz Fútbol Club, is a Spanish football club based in the municipality of Mondariz. They currently play in Preferente Autonómica – Group Sur, the fifth tier of Spanish football.", "Montañeros CF Montañeros Club de Fútbol Banco Gallego, known as Montañeros, is a Spanish football team based in A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1968 it does not play in any official competition, and holds home matches at Complexo Deportivo de Elviña Grande, with a capacity of 1,500 spectators.", "Mora CF Mora Club de Fútbol is a football team based in Mora in the autonomous community of Castilla-La Mancha. Founded in 1977, it plays in the Tercera División – Group 18. Its stadium is Municipal Las Delicias with a capacity of 600 seats.", "Moralo CP Moralo Club Polideportivo is a football team based in Navalmoral de la Mata in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1965, it plays in the Tercera División - Group 14. Its stadium is Municipal de Navalmoral with a capacity of 4,000 seats.", "Moratalla CF Moratalla Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football team based in Moratalla, in the Region of Murcia. Founded in 1979 and dissolved in 2011, it held home matches at Estadio Casa Felipe, with a capacity of 3,000 seats.", "Motril CF Motril Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football team based in Motril, Granada, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1984 and dissolved in 2012, it held home matches at Estadio Escribano Castilla, with a capacity of 4,400 seats.", "Muleño CF Muleño Club de Fútbol is a football team based in Mula, Murcia. Founded in 1989, the team plays in Preferente Autonómica. The club's home ground is Estadio Municipal.", "Murchante FC Murchante Fútbol Club is a Spanish football team based in Murchante in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1953, it plays in Tercera División – Group 15. Its stadium is Estadio San Roque with a capacity of 1,400 seaters.", "Murcia Deportivo CF Murcia Deportivo Club de Fútbol was a football team based in Murcia, Region of Murcia, Spain. Founded in 1999, the team seat was sold in August, 2009 to Costa Cálida CF. The club's home ground was Estadio José Barnés.", "Muro CF Muro Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Muro de Alcoy, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1930, it plays in Tercera División – Group 6, holding home games at La Llometa, which has a capacity of 1,000 spectators.", "Málaga CF Málaga Club de Fútbol (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈmalaɣa ˈkluβ ðe ˈfuðβol]), or simply Málaga CF, is a Spanish football club based in Málaga, Spain. The team currently plays in La Liga, the top division of Spanish football.The club has played 33 seasons in La Liga, 34 in Segunda División, four in Segunda División B and eleven in Tercera División. They also won the UEFA Intertoto Cup in 2002 and qualified to the following season's UEFA Cup, reaching the quarter-final stages.", "Mérida AD Mérida Asociación Deportiva is a Spanish football club based in Mérida, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 2013, it currently plays in Segunda División B.", "Mérida UD Mérida Unión Deportiva was a Spanish football club based in Mérida, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1990, they last played in Tercera División – Group 14 when dissolved in 2013, and hosted games at the Estadio Romano.", "Narón BP Narón Balompé Piñeiros is a Spanish football team based in Narón, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1996 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 1, holding home games at Estadio Río Seco, which has a capacity of 1,000 spectators.", "Navia CF Navia Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Navia, in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1960, it plays in 3ª – Group 2, holding home games at Estadio El Pardo, which has a capacity of 500 spectators.", "Novelda CF Novelda Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Novelda, in the Valencian Community. Founded in 1925 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 6, holding home games at Estadio La Magdalena, which has a capacity of 7,000 seats.", "Náxara CD Náxara Club Deportivo is a Spanish football team based in Nájera in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 1966, it plays in 3ª - Group 16.", "O'Parrulo FS O'Parrulo Fútbol Sala is a futsal club based in Ferrol, city of Spain.Its pavilion is Pavillón A Malata with capacity of 6,000 seaters.The main sponsor is Cofersa Seguridad.The team played 5 seasons in División de Honor. (from 1998-99 to 2002-03).", "Ontinyent CF Ontinyent Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Ontinyent, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1947 it plays in 2ªB – Group 3, holding home games at Estadio El Clariano, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.", "Ordizia KE Ordizia Kirol Elkartea is a football team based in Ordizia in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1941, the team plays in Preferente. The club's home ground is Altamira, which has a capacity of 1,600 spectators.", "Orihuela CF Orihuela Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Orihuela, in the Valencian Community. Founded in 1993 it plays in Tercera División, holding home games at Estadio Municipal Los Arcos, with a capacity of 6,000 seats.", "Orihuela Deportiva CF Orihuela Deportiva Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football team based in Orihuela, in the Valencian Community.Founded in 1944 and dissolved 50 years later, it managed to play two seasons in Segunda División, the first in 1952. After finishing fifth in the 1990–91 season, the club was relegated due to financial irregularities, and disappeared three years later.", "Ourense FS Ourense Fútbol Sala is a futsal club based in Ourense, city of the province of Ourense in the autonomous community of Galicia.The club was founded in 1981 and her pavilion is Pazo dos Deportes Paco Paz with capacity of 6,000 seaters.From 2009–10 to 2011–12 season, the club only played with youth teams, returning the senior team to futsal activity in 2012–13 season.", "Palamós CF Palamós Club de Futbol, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Palamós, a town and commercial port in the Costa Brava, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in late 19th century, it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 5, holding home matches at Estadi Palamós Costa Brava, with an 5,824-seat capacity.", "Palencia CF Palencia Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football club based in Palencia, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1960, it held home games at Estadio La Balastera, with a 13,468-seat capacity.", "Pasaia KE Pasaia Kirol Elkartea is a Spanish football team based in Pasaia, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1998 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 4, holding home games at Campo de Fútbol Don Bosco, which has a capacity of 1,000 spectators.", "Paterna CF Peterna Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Paterna, in the autonomous community of Valencian Community. Founded in 1934, it plays in Tercera División, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal Gerardo Salvador.", "Pego CF Pego Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Pego, Alicante, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1947, it plays in Regional Preferente – Group 3, holding home games at Camp de Futbol Cervantes, which has a capacity of 1,000 spectators.", "Peña Sport FC Peña Sport Fútbol Club is a Spanish football team based in Tafalla, in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1925 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 1, holding home matches at Campo de San Francisco, with a capacity of 3,000 seaters.", "Peñarroya CF Peñarroya-Pueblonuevo Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Peñarroya-Pueblonuevo, Córdoba, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1950 it plays in Regional Preferente de Córdoba, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal de Casas Blancas, with a 2,000-seat capacity.", "Pinatar CF Pinatar Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in San Pedro del Pinatar, in the autonomous community of Region of Murcia. Founded in 1965, it plays in Tercera División - Group 13, holding home games at Estadio José Antonio Pérez, which has a capacity of 3,200 seats.", "Pinto FS Pinto Fútbol Sala was a futsal club based in Pinto, city of the autonomous community of Community of Madrid.The club was founded in 1988 and her pavilion is Municipal de Pinto with capacity of 5,000 seaters.The club was sponsored by Ayuntamiento de Pinto. [1]", "Playas de Castellón FS Playas de Castellón Fútbol Sala is a futsal club based in Castellón, city of the province of Castellón in the Spanish autonomous community of Valencian Community.Its local pavilion is Ciutat de Castelló with a capacity of 4,500.", "Polideportivo Ejido Poli Ejido 2012 Sociedad Deportiva was a Spanish football team based in El Ejido, Province of Almería, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1969 and dissolved in 2012, it held home matches at Estadio Municipal Santo Domingo, that seated 7,870 spectators.The club played in pale blue shirts and white shorts, and spent seven seasons in Segunda División in the 2000s.", "Polideportivo Ejido B Club Polideportivo Ejido B was a Spanish football team from El Ejido, in Almería, Andalusia. Founded in 1996, it was the reserve team of Polideportivo Ejido. The reserve team was dissolved due the bad general situation of club.", "Pontevedra CF Pontevedra Club de Fútbol, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Pontevedra, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1941 it currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 1, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal de Pasarón, with a capacity of 12,000 seats. Having enjoyed its heyday in the 1960s, it even reached the First Division, leading it during November and December of 1965.", "Portonovo SD Portonovo Sociedad Deportiva is a Spanish football team based in Portonovo, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1948 it plays in Preferente Autonómica – Group Sur, holding home matches at Estadio Baltar, which has a capacity of 5,000 spectators.", "Puerto Real CF Puerto Real Club de Fútbol is a football team based in Puerto Real, Province of Cádiz. Founded in 1948, the team plays in Primera Andaluza. The club's home ground is Ciudad Deportiva Bahía de Cádiz.", "Puertollano FS Puertollano Fútbol Sala was a futsal club based in Puertollano, city of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha.The club was founded in 1994 and played home games at Antonio Rivilla with capacity of 3,000 seaters.In 2012–13 season, played in Primera División finishing in bottom place, being relegated to Segunda División. After unclear weeks about the club future, was disbanded due to unpaid debts and limited financial means.", "Pumarín CF Pumarín Club de Fútbol is a football team based in Oviedo in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1981, the team plays in Regional Preferente. The club's home ground is Campo de Fútbol Luis Oliver, which has a capacity of 500 spectators.The biggest success of the club was in the 1990–91 season, when they qualified in the fourth position of the Group II of Tercera División and played the promotion playoffs to Segunda División B.", "RCD Carabanchel Real Club Deportivo Carabanchel is a Spanish football club from the Carabanchel district in the city of Madrid, Spain. It is the third oldest team in the capital, after Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid, and the thirteenth oldest in Spain.The highest level reached by the club was the Segunda División B and on various occasions the team has come close to promotion to the Segunda División.", "RCD Córdoba Real Club Deportivo Córdoba is a defunct Spanish football team from Córdoba, Andalusia. Real Córdoba was founded in 1929 and dissolved in 1954.", "RCD Espanyol Reial Club Deportiu Espanyol de Barcelona (Catalan pronunciation: [rəˈjaɫ ˈkɫub dəpurˈtiw əspəˈɲɔɫ də βərsəˈɫonə]; Royal Spanish Sports Club of Barcelona), commonly known as RCD Espanyol, or simply as Espanyol, is a professional sports club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.Founded in 1900, the team plays in La Liga, the highest division of Spanish football. It has won the Copa del Rey four times, most recently in 2006, and reached the UEFA Cup final in 1988 and 2007.", "RCD Espanyol (women) RCD Espanyol Femenino is the women's football (soccer) section of RCD Espanyol. Was founded in 1970.", "RCD Espanyol B Reial Club Deportiu Espanyol de Barcelona \"B\" is the reserve team of RCD Espanyol, club based in Barcelona, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1981 and plays in Segunda División B – Group 3, holding home matches at Ciutat Esportiva Dani Jarque, with a 6,000-seat capacity.Unlike the English League, reserve teams in Spain play in the same football pyramid as their senior team rather than a separate league.", "RCD Mallorca Real Club Deportivo Mallorca, S.A.D. (Spanish: [reˈal ˈkluβ ðeporˈtiβo maˈʎorka], Catalan: Reial Club Deportiu Mallorca [rəˈjaɫ ˈkɫub dəpoɾˈtiw məˈʎɔɾkə]) is a Spanish football team based in Palma, in the Balearic Islands. Founded on 5 March 1916 it currently plays in Segunda División, holding home games at the Iberostar Stadium.Team colours are red shirts with black shorts and black socks.", "RCD Mallorca B RCD Mallorca B, S.A.D. is a Spanish football club based in Palma, Majorca, in the Balearic Islands. Founded in 1967, it is the reserve team of RCD Mallorca and currently plays in Tercera División, holding home matches at Estadio Son Bibiloni, with a capacity of 1,900 seats.Unlike in England, reserve teams in Spain play in the same football pyramid as their senior team rather than a separate league.", "RC Villalbés Racing Club Vilalbés is a Spanish football team based in Vilalba, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1931, it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 1, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal A Magdalena, which has a capacity of 2,000 spectators.", "RSD Alcalá Real Sociedad Deportiva Alcalá is a Spanish football team based in Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, in the Community of Madrid. Founded in 1929 it plays in Tercera División, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal del Val, with a capacity of 7,500.", "RSD Santa Isabel Real Sociedad Deportiva Santa Isabel is a Spanish football team based in Zaragoza, in the autonomous community of Aragón. Founded in 1970, it plays in Tercera División, holding home games at César Lainez, with a 1,000-seat capacity.", "Racing Club Portuense Racing Club Portuense was a Spanish football team based in El Puerto de Santa María, Province of Cádiz, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1928 and dissolved in 2013 it last played in Tercera División – Group 10, holding home games at Nuevo José del Cubillo, with a capacity of 8,600 seats.", "Racing Lermeño Racing Lermeño Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Lerma, Burgos, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1969, it plays in Tercera División – Group 8, holding home games at Estadio Arlanza, with a capacity of 2,500 seats.In 2012, the club decided to create a basketball team to compete in the Provincial League of Burgos.", "Racing de Ferrol Racing Club Ferrol is a Spanish football team based in Ferrol, Province of A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia.Founded in 1919 in currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 1, holding home games at Estadio da Malata. Club colours are green shirts with white shorts, though during the early years of its existence green and white shirts with vertical stripes were used.", "Racing de Santander Real Racing Club de Santander, S.A.D. is a Spanish football club based in Santander, in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1913 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 1, holding home games at Estadio El Sardinero, with a capacity for 22,222 spectators.", "Racing de Santander B Real Racing Club de Santander B, S.A.D. is a Spanish football club based in Santander, in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1926, it is the reserve team of Racing de Santander and currently plays in Tercera División, holding home games at La Albericia, with a capacity of 600 spectators.", "Rayo Vallecano Rayo Vallecano de Madrid, S.A.D. (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈraʝo βaʎeˈkano ðe maˈðɾið]), often abbreviated to Rayo, is a Spanish football team based in Madrid, in the neighbourhood of Vallecas. Founded on 29 May 1924, the club currently play in La Liga, Spain's top-flight division. Home games are held at the 14,708-seater Campo de Fútbol de Vallecas stadium.Rayo has competed in one European competition, the UEFA Cup in the 2000–01 season.", "Rayo Vallecano (women) Rayo Vallecano Femenino is the women's football section of Madrid-based club Rayo Vallecano, currently playing in the Spanish top league. Between 2008 and 2011 it won three national championships and one national cup.", "Rayo Vallecano B Rayo Vallecano de Madrid B, S.A.D., often abbreviated to Rayo B, is a Spanish football club based in the Madrid neighbourhood of Vallecas. Founded in 1956 it is the reserve team of Rayo Vallecano, and plays in Tercera División, holding home matches at Ciudad Deportiva Rayo Vallecano, with a 1,000-seat capacity.", "Real Aranjuez CF Real Aranjuez Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Aranjuez, in the autonomous community of Madrid. Founded in 1948 it plays in Tercera División – Group 7, holding home matches at Estadio El Deleite, with a capacity of 8,000 seats.", "Real Avilés Real Avilés Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Avilés, in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1903 it plays in Tercera División, holding home matches at Nuevo Román Suárez Puerta, with a 5,400-seat capacity.Club colours are white shirts with broad blue vertical stripes and blue shorts.Its reserve team is Real Avilés B, which currently plays in Regional Preferente.", "Real Avilés B Real Avilés Club de Fútbol B is a Spanish football team based in Avilés, in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 2006, it is the reserve team of Real Avilés and it plays in Tercera División, holding home matches at fields of La Toba.", "Real Balompédica Linense Real Balompédica Linense is a Spanish football team based in La Línea de la Concepción, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1912 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 4, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal de La Línea de la Concepción, with a capacity of 20,000 seats.", "Real Betis Real Betis Balompié, SAD, more commonly referred to as Real Betis (pronounced: [reˈal ˈβetis]) or just Betis, is a Spanish football club based in Seville, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded on 12 September 1907, it plays in La Liga, having won the Segunda División in the 2014–15 season.", "Real Betis B Real Betis B is a Spanish football club based in Seville, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1962, it is the reserve team of Real Betis and currently plays in Segunda División B, holding home games at Ciudad Deportiva Luis del Sol, with a capacity of 4,000 seats.Unlike the English League, reserve teams in Spain play in the same football pyramid as their senior team, rather than a separate league. However, reserve teams cannot play in the same division as the main squad.", "Real Burgos CF Real Burgos Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Burgos, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1983, it ceased to compete in 1996 and returned in 2011, holding home games at \"Campos de Pallafria\".", "Real Jaén Real Jaén Club de Fútbol, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Jaén, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1922 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 4, holding home matches at Nuevo Estadio de La Victoria, with a capacity of 12,800 spectators.", "Real Madrid C.F. (youth) Real Madrid Juvenil \"A\" are the under-19 team of Spanish professional football club Real Madrid. They play in the Group V of the División de Honor Juvenil de Fútbol and UEFA Youth League.", "Real Madrid C Real Madrid Club de Fútbol C, commonly known as Real Madrid C, was a Spanish association football team that played in the Tercera División – Group 7. It was Real Madrid's second reserve team. They played their home games at La Ciudad del Real Madrid in Valdebebas outside the city of Madrid. At the end of the 2014–15 Tercera Division, Real Madrid C was disbanded.", "Real Madrid Castilla Real Madrid Castilla is a Spanish football team that plays in Segunda División B. It is Real Madrid's reserve team, and is therefore an integral part of Real Madrid's youth academy, La Fábrica. They play their home games at Alfredo di Stéfano Stadium.Unlike the English football league system, reserve teams in Spain play in the same league system as their senior team rather than a separate league. Reserve teams, however, cannot play in the same division as their senior team.", "Real Murcia Real Murcia Club de Fútbol, S.A.D., known as Real Murcia ([reˈal ˈmuɾθja], \"Royal Murcia\"), is a Spanish football club based in Murcia, in the namesake region. Founded in 1919, it currently plays in Segunda División B, playing home matches at Estadio Nueva Condomina, which holds 33,045 spectators.Home colors are mainly scarlet shirt and white shorts.", "Real Murcia Imperial Real Murcia Club de Fútbol \"B\", known as Real Murcia Imperial is a Spanish football team based in Murcia, in the namesake community. Founded in 1922, it is the reserve team of Real Murcia and plays in Tercera División – Group 13, holding home games at Polideportivo Municipal Santiago El Mayor, with a 1,000-seat capacity.", "Real Oviedo Real Oviedo is a Spanish football club based in Oviedo, in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded on 26 March 1926 as a result of the merger of two clubs who had maintained a large sporting rivalry for years in the city: Real Stadium Club Ovetense and Real Club Deportivo Oviedo.", "Real Oviedo Vetusta Real Oviedo B is a Spanish football club based in Oviedo, in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1940 as Sociedad Deportiva Vetusta it is the reserve team of Real Oviedo, and currently plays in Tercera División – Group 2, holding home games at El Requexón, with a 3,000-seat capacity.The team is officially known as Real Oviedo Vetusta on the club's official promotion and website, but Professional Football League rules prohibit B teams from having different names to their parent.", "Real Sociedad Real Sociedad de Fútbol, S.A.D., more commonly referred to as Real Sociedad (pronounced: [reˈal soθjeˈðað]; Royal Society) or La Real, is a Spanish football club based in the city of San Sebastián, Basque Country, founded on 7 September 1909. Its home stadium is Anoeta, which seats 32,200 spectators. Real Sociedad won the La Liga title in 1980–81 and 1981–82, and last finished runners-up in 2002–03. Sociedad has also won the Copa del Rey twice, in 1909 and 1987.", "Real Sociedad B Real Sociedad de Fútbol B (also known as Sanse) is a Spanish football club based in San Sebastián, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1951, it is the reserve team of Real Sociedad and plays in Segunda División B, holding home games at Zubieta Facilities.Unlike in England, reserve teams in Spain play in the same football pyramid as their senior team rather than a separate league. However, reserve teams cannot play in the same division as their senior team.", "Real Sporting San José Real Sporting San José is a Spanish football team based in Las Palmas, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded in 1913, it plays in Tercera División – Group 12, holding home matches at Estadio Chano Cruz.", "Real Tapia CF Real Tapia Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football club based in Tapia de Casariego, in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1947 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 2, holding home games at Estadio La Xungueira, with a 4,000-seat capacity.Team colors are blue and white.In February 2014, due to a heavy surge in all the Northern Spain, the main field of the club, La Xungueira, was totally busted.", "Real Titánico Real Titánico is a football team based in Laviana in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1912 and refounded in 1964, the team plays in Primera Regional. The club's home ground is Estadio Les Tolves, which has a capacity of 2,000 spectators.", "Real Unión Real Unión Club de Irún, S.A.D. is a Spanish football club based in Irun, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country, in the province of Gipuzkoa, near the border with France. Founded in 1915 it currently plays in Segunda División B, holding home matches at the 5,000-seater Stadium Gal.", "Real Unión de Tenerife Club de Fútbol Real Unión de Tenerife Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded in 1915 it plays in Primera Interinsular de Tenerife, holding home matches at Estadio La Salud, with a 2,500-seat capacity.", "Real Valladolid Real Valladolid Club de Fútbol, S.A.D. (Spanish pronunciation: [reˈal βaʎaðoˈlið ˈkluβ ðe ˈfuðβol]), or simply Real Valladolid, is a Spanish football club based in Valladolid, in the autonomous community of Castile and León, from where the nickname Pucela is derived.Founded on 20 June 1928, it plays in Segunda División, holding home games at Estadio Nuevo José Zorrilla, which seats 26,512 spectators. It currently ranks 14th on the All-Time La Liga table.", "Real Valladolid (women) Real Valladolid Femenino, founded in 2009, was a team that represented Real Valladolid in the Superliga Femenina for two years.", "Real Valladolid B Real Valladolid Club de Fútbol B, S.A.D. is a Spanish football club based in Valladolid, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1942, it is the reserve team of Real Valladolid and currently plays in Segunda División B, holding home games at the Ciudad Deportiva del Real Valladolid, which seats 1,500 spectators.", "Real Zaragoza Real Zaragoza, S.A.D. (Spanish pronunciation: [reˈal θaɾaˈɣoθa]) is a Spanish football team based in Zaragoza, in the autonomous community of Aragon. Founded on 18 March 1932 it currently plays in Segunda División, holding home games at La Romareda, which seats 34,596 spectators.The club has spent the majority of its history in La Liga, winning the Copa del Rey six times and the 1994–95 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, amongst other trophies.", "Real Ávila CF Real Ávila Club de Fútbol, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Ávila, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1923, it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 8, holding home games at Estadio Adolfo Suárez, with a capacity of 6,000 seats.", "Recreativo de Huelva Real Club Recreativo de Huelva, S.A.D. (Spanish pronunciation: [reˈal ˈkluβ rekɾeaˈtiβo ðe ˈwelβa]) is a Spanish football club based in Huelva, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded on 23 December 1889, it currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 4, holding home games at Estadio Nuevo Colombino, which has a 21,600 capacity. Team colours are white shirts with blue vertical stripes and white shorts.", "Recreativo de Huelva B Real Club Recreativo de Huelva B, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Huelva, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1960 it is the reserve team of Recreativo de Huelva, and currently plays in the fourth division, holding home games at Ciudad Deportiva Recreativo de Huelva, with a 1,300-seat capacity.", "Ribadeo FC Ribadeo Fútbol Club is a Spanish football team based in Ribadeo, Province of Lugo, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1913 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 1, holding home games at Estadio Municipal Pepe Barrera, which has a capacity of 2,500 spectators.", "Ribadesella CF Ribadesella Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Ribadesella, in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1949, it plays in Primera Regional – Group 1, holding home games at Estadio Oreyana, with a capacity of 3,500 seats.", "Ribadumia CF Ribadumia Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Ribadumia, Province of Pontevedra, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1959 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 1, holding home games at Campo de Fútbol de A Senra, which has a capacity of 4,000 spectators.", "Ribarroja CF Ribarroja Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Riba-roja de Túria, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1942 it plays in Tercera División – Group 6, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Ribarroja, which has a capacity of 3,000 spectators.", "Ribera Navarra FS Ribera Navarra Fútbol Sala is a futsal club based in Tudela, city of the autonomous community of Navarre.The club was founded in 2001 and its pavilion is Ciudad de Tudela with capacity of 1,200 seaters.The club is sponsored by Aperitivos y Extrusionados.", "Riotorto CF Riotorto Club de Futbol, is a Spanish football club based in Riotorto, Lugo. They currently play in Segunda Autonómica – Group 7, the seventh level of Spanish football. The side's stadium is Municipal de Veiga, with the capacity of 300 spectators (all seated).", "Ruta Leonesa FS Ruta Leonesa Fútbol Sala was a futsal club based in León, city of the province of León in the autonomous community of Castile and León.The club was founded in 1983 and her stadium is Estadio Palacio de los Deportes with capacity of 7,000 seaters.Their main sponsor were Obras y Estructuras RAM.In August 2010, the club was dissolved due to the economic limitations.", "Rápido de Bouzas Club Rápido de Bouzas is a Spanish football team based in Bouzas, parish of Vigo, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1914 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 1, holding home games at Estadio Baltasar Pujales, which has a capacity of 1,500 spectators.", "Rías Baixas FS Rías Baixas Fútbol Sala was a futsal club based in Pontevedra, Galicia. Rías Baixas was one of the most important futsal clubs from Galicia.The club was founded in 1975 and its stadium was the ground Pavillón Municipal with capacity of 4,000 seats.In the 1998–99 and 1999–00 seasons, its main sponsor was the defunct company Fórum Filatélico.", "SCD Durango Sociedad Cultural Deportiva Durango is a Spanish football team based in Durango, Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1919 it plays in Tercera División – Group 4, holding home matches at Estadio Tabira, with a capacity of 3,000 spectators.", "SCR Peña Deportiva Sociedad Cultural Recreativa Peña Deportiva is a Spanish football team based in Santa Eulària des Riu, in the autonomous community of Balearic Islands. Founded in 1949, it plays in Tercera División – Group 11, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal de Santa Eulària des Riu, with a capacity of 1,500 seats.", "SDC Galicia Mugardos Sociedad Deportiva Cultural Galicia de Mugardos is a football team based in Mugardos in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1953, it plays in the Tercera División - Group 1. Its stadium is A Pedreira with a capacity of 1,500 spectators.", "SD Almazán Sociedad Deportiva Almazán is a Spanish football team based in Almazán, Soria, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1967 it plays in Tercera División – Group 8, holding home matches at Estadio La Arboleda, with a capacity of 2,000 seats.", "SD Amorebieta Sociedad Deportiva Amorebieta is a Spanish football team based it Amorebieta-Etxano, in the Basque Country. Founded on 4 January 1925 it currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 2, holding home games at Campo Municipal de Urritxe, which seats 3,000 spectators (all seated).", "SD Atlético Albericia Sociedad Deportiva Atlético Albericia is a football team based in Santander in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1974, the team plays in Tercera División – Group 3. The club's home ground is Juan Hormaechea, which has a capacity of 1,000 spectators.", "SD Balmaseda FC Sociedad Deportiva Balmaseda Fútbol Club is a Spanish football team based in Balmaseda, Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded on 2 August 1914 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 3, holding home games at La Baluga, which has a capacity of 206 spectators.", "SD Barreda Balompié Sociedad Deportiva Barreda Balompié is a football team based in Barreda, Torrelavega in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1917, the team plays in Tercera División – Group 3. The club's home ground is Solvay, which has a capacity of 5,100 spectators.", "SD Beasain Sociedad Deportiva Beasain is a Spanish football team based in Beasain, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1905 it plays in Tercera División – Group 4, holding home games at Estadio Loinaz, with a capacity of 6,000 seats.", "SD Buelna Sociedad Deportiva Buelna is a football team based in Los Corrales de Buelna in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1948, the team plays in Regional Preferente. The club's home ground is Estadio Municipal, which has a capacity of 5,500 spectators.", "SD Chantada Sociedad Deportiva Chantada is a football team based in Chantada in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1970, it plays in the Preferente Autonómica – Group Norte. Its stadium is Campo Municipal Sangoñedo.", "SD Ciudad de Santiago Sociedad Deportiva Ciudad de Santiago, S.A.D. was a Spanish football team based in Santiago de Compostela, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1978, it played its last season in Tercera División - Group 1, holding home games at Estadio Multiusos de San Lázaro, with a capacity of 13,000 seats.", "SD Colloto Sociedad Deportiva Colloto is a football team based in Colloto in the autonomous community of Asturias. The team plays in Primera Regional. The club's home ground is El Nora, which has a capacity of 2,000 spectators.Colloto was founded as a merger of three teams:Colloto CFÁguila NegraCD Central Lechera", "SD Compostela Sociedad Deportiva Compostela is a Spanish football team based in Santiago de Compostela, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded on 26 June 1962 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 1, holding home matches at Estadio Multiusos de San Lázaro.", "SD Eibar SD Eibar (commercial name for \"Sociedad Deportiva Eibar - Eibar Kirol Elkartea\") is a Spanish football club based in Eibar, Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous Basque Country. Founded on 30 November 1940, the team currently plays in La Liga.The team plays in claret and blue shirt with blue shorts, holding home games at the Estadio Municipal de Ipurua.", "SD Eibar B Sociedad Deportiva Eibar B, S.A.D. was a Spanish football team based in Eibar, Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country. Founded in 1994 and dissolved in 2012 it was the reserve team of SD Eibar, and held home games at Unbe Facilities, which held 1,000 spectators.Like the first team it played in azulgrana – claret and blue – with blue shorts.", "SD Ejea Sociedad Deportiva Ejea is a Spanish football team based in Ejea de los Caballeros, in the autonomous community of Aragon. Founded in 1941, it plays in 3ª - Group 17, holding home games at Estadio Luchán, with a 3,000-seat capacity.", "SD Erandio Club Sociedad Deportiva Erandio Club is a football club from the Basque Country, city Erandio in Biscay (Spain). It was officially founded in 1915 and currently plays in Honor Division.It is a club that has played twice in the Spanish second division.", "SD Formentera Sociedad Deportiva Formentera is a football team based in Formentera in the autonomous community of Balearic Islands. The team plays in Tercera División – Group 11. The club's home ground is Estadio Municipal, which has a capacity of 1000 spectators.", "SD Gama Sociedad Deportiva Gama is a Spanish football team based in Bárcena de Cicero, in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1971 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 3, holding home games at Campo de Fútbol Santa María, which has a capacity of 800 spectators.", "SD Huesca Sociedad Deportiva Huesca, S.A.D., is a Spanish football club based in Huesca, in the autonomous community of Aragon. Founded in 1960 it currently plays in Segunda División, holding home games at Estadio El Alcoraz, which seats 5,500 spectators.", "SD Hullera Vasco-Leonesa Sociedad Deportiva Hullera Vasco-Leonesa is a football team based in Ciñera, town belonging to La Pola de Gordón municipality in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1950, it plays in the Segunda Provincial de León. Its stadium is Santa Bárbara with a capacity of 2,600 seats.The club ceased in activity in 2013.", "SD Indautxu Sociedad Deportiva Indautxu is a Spanish football club based in Bilbao, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1924, it currently plays in Vizcaya Group of Territorial Preferente, holding home games at Campo Iparralde. Apart from football, the club also promotes other sports such as boxing and swimming.", "SD Lagunak Sociedad Deportiva Lagunak is a Spanish football team based in Barañáin in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1975, it plays in Tercera División – Group 15. Its stadium is Estadio Sociedad Lagunak with a capacity of 500 seaters.The club is better known for its women's team, which plays in Primera División.", "SD Leioa Sociedad Deportiva Leioa is a Spanish football team based in Leioa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1925 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 2, holding home games at Estadio Sarriena, which has a capacity of 3,500 spectators.", "SD Lemona Sociedad Deportiva Lemona was a Spanish football team based in Lemoa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1923, it last played in Segunda División B – Group 2, holding home matches at Estadio Arlonagusia, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.Lemona was disbanded in July 2012 due to financial problems.", "SD Lenense Sociedad Deportiva Lenense, also known as Lenense Proinastur by sponsorship reasons, is a football team based in Pola de Lena in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1953, the team plays in Tercera División – Group 2. The club's home ground is Estadio El Sotón, which has a capacity of 3,000 spectators.", "SD Logroñés Sociedad Deportiva Logroñés is a Spanish football team based in Logroño, in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 2009, it plays in Segunda División B – Group 1. Team colours are white-and-red shirts and black shorts.", "SD Navarro CF Sociedad Deportiva Navarro Club de Fútbol is a football team based in Valliniello, Avilés in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1980, the team plays in Tercera División – Group 2. The club's home ground is Tabiella, which has a capacity of 1,500 spectators.", "SD Negreira Sociedad Deportiva Negreira is a Spanish football team based in Negreira, in the autonomous community of Galicia.Founded in 1964, it plays in Tercera División – Group 1, holding home matches at Estadio Xesús García Calvo, with a capacity of 2,000 seats.", "SD Noja Sociedad Deportiva Noja is a Spanish football team based in Noja, in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1963 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 1, holding home games at Estadio La Caseta, with a capacity of 3,000 seats.", "SD O Val Sociedade Deportiva O Val is a football team based in Narón, A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1976, it currently plays in Preferente Autonómica Norte de Galicia. Their stadium is Sinde-O Val.", "SD Oyonesa Sociedad Deportiva Oyonesa is a Spanish football team based in Oyón, Álava in the Basque Country. Founded in 1928, it plays in 3ª - Group 16. Its stadium is Estadio Luis Asarta with a capacity of 1,000 seats.", "SD Ponferradina Sociedad Deportiva Ponferradina, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Ponferrada, in the El Bierzo region, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded on 7 June 1922 it plays in Segunda División, holding home matches at Estadio El Toralín, a soccer-specific stadium with a seating capacity of 8,800 spectators.The team's kit consists of a blue and white striped shirt, and blue shorts.", "SD Ponferradina B Sociedad Deportiva Ponferradina B is a Spanish football team based in Ponferrada, in the El Bierzo region, León, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1963 as Club de Fútbol Endesa de Ponferrada, it is the reserve team of SD Ponferradina and currently plays in Tercera División, holding home games at Estadio Compostilla, which holds 6,000 spectators.In April 25, 2013, SD Ponferradina announced the removal of its reserve team, Ponferradina B, due to running's high costs.", "SD Reocín Sociedad Deportiva Reocín is a football team based in Reocín in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1964, the team plays in Regional Preferente. The club's home ground is Pepín Cadelo, which has a capacity of 4,000 spectators.", "SD Reocín (women) SD Reocín Femenino, formerly known as EMD Reocín and Reocín Racing, is the women's team of SD Reocín, currently playing in Segunda División, the Spanish championship's second tier. It also represented Racing Santander while it played in the Spanish premier league between 2010 and 2012, wearing its kit and badge while remaining an independent club.", "SD Retuerto Sport Sociedad Deportiva Retuerto Sport is a football team based in Barakaldo in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1923, the team plays in Tercera División. The club's home ground is Ibarreta, which has a capacity of 822 spectators.", "SD Revilla Sociedad Deportiva Revilla is a Spanish football team based in Camargo, in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1974 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 3, holding home games at Campo de Fútbol El Crucero, which has a capacity of 500 spectators.", "SD Salvatierra Sociedad Deportiva Salvatierra is a football team based in Salvatierra/Agurain in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1964, it plays in Regional Preferente. The club's stadium is Estadio Municipal de Salvatierra with a capacity of 1,000 seats.", "SD San Pedro Sociedad Deportiva San Pedro is a Spanish football team based in Sestao, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1923 it plays in División de Honor de Vizcaya, holding home games at Estadio Las Llanas, with a capacity of 8,000 seats. The kit manufacturer is Umbro.", "SD Sporting Sada Sociedad Deportiva Sporting Sada is a football team based in Sada in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1951, it plays in the Preferente Autonómica – Group Norte. Its stadium is Campo de Fútbol As Mariñas with a capacity of 1,000 seats.In New York City an amateur team playing in the Metropolitan Soccer League was another Sada F. C. composed mainly of young Spaniard immigrants. The present owner/manager of our Valencia team learned to play on this team.", "SD Tarazona Sociedad Deportiva Tarazona is a Spanish football team based in Tarazona, in the autonomous community of Aragon. Founded in 1969, it plays in 3ª - Group 17, holding home games at Municipal, with a 1,500-seat capacity.", "SD Tenisca Sociedad Deportiva Tenisca is a Spanish football team club from the city of Santa Cruz de La Palma, on the island of La Palma (Canary Islands). It was founded in 1922 and currently plays in the Canary group of the Tercera División – Group 12 of Spain.He is the current Dean palmero football since the first team was created on the island of La Palma of which still exist.", "SD Textil Escudo Sociedad Deportiva Textil Escudo is a football team based in Cabezón de la Sal in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1925, the team plays in the Cantabrian Regional Preferente. The club's home ground is Estadio Municipal, which has a capacity of 1,500 spectators.", "SD Órdenes Sociedad Deportiva Ordes is a Spanish football team based in Ordes, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1953 it plays in Tercera División – Group 1, holding home games at Estadio Vista Alegre, which has a capacity of 3,000 spectators.", "SE Eivissa-Ibiza B Societat Esportiva Eivissa-Ibiza B was a football team based in Ibiza Town in the autonomous community of Balearic Islands. Founded in 2005, it plays in the Preferente. It was the reserve team of UD Ibiza-Eivissa.", "SP Castilblanco Sociedad Polideportiva Castilblanco is a Spanish football team based in Castilblanco, in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1999, it plays in Primera Regional de Extremadura, holding home games at Estadio Las Pedreras.", "SR Villaverde Boetticher CF Sociedad Recreativa Villaverde Boetticher Club de Fútbol is a football club based in the District of Villaverde in the city of Madrid, Community of Madrid, Spain.", "Salamanca AC Salamanca Athletic Club, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Salamanca, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It was founded on 28 June 2013, after UD Salamanca's dissolution, but has never played any official match.", "San Fernando CD San Fernando Club Deportivo is a Spanish football team based in San Fernando, Cádiz, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 2009 it plays in Tercera División – Group 10, holding home matches at Estadio Bahía Sur, with a capacity of 12,000 seats.", "Sangonera Atlético CF Sangonera Atlético Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football team based in Sangonera la Verde (a neighborhood of Murcia), in the Region of Murcia. Founded in 1996, it was dissolved in 2010, and held home matches at Estadio El Mayayo, with a capacity of 2,500 seats.", "Santa Comba CF Santa Comba Club de Fútbol was a football team based in Santa Comba in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1980, it merged with Xallas CF in June 2012 to form Xallas de Santa Comba CF. The club's played home games in A Fontenla, which has a capacity of 3,000 spectators.", "Santa Pola CF Santa Pola Club de Fútbol is a football team based in Santa Pola in the autonomous community of Valencian Community. Founded in 1980, it plays in the Regional Preferente – Group 4. Its stadium is Municipal Manolo Maciá.", "Santfeliuenc FC Santfeliuenc Fútbol Club is a Spanish football team based in Sant Feliu de Llobregat, Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1907, it plays in Tercera División, holding home games at Nou Estadi Municipal de Les Grases.", "Santiago Futsal Santiago Futsal, formerly known as Autos Lobelle de Santiago Fútbol Sala, is a professional football club based in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia.The club was founded in 1975 and plays its home games at the Multiusos Fontes do Sar with a capacity of 5,500 seats.", "Santomera CF Santomera Club de Fútbol is a football team based in Santomera, Murcia. Founded in 1948, the team plays in Preferente Autonómica. The club's home ground is Estadio El Limonar.", "Santoña CF Santoña Club de Fútbol is a football team based in Santoña in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1917, it plays in the Tercera División – Group 3. Its stadium is El Paloma with a capacity of 4,500 seats.", "Segovia Futsal Club Deportivo Segovia Futsal, is a futsal club based in Segovia, city of the Province of Segovia in the autonomous community of Castile and León.The club was founded in 2013 and its playing venue is Pedro Delgado with capacity of 2,800 seaters.", "Selaya FC Selaya Fútbol Club is a football team based in Selaya in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1931, the team plays in Tercera División – Group 3. The club's home ground is El Castañal, which has a capacity of 1,000 spectators.", "Sestao River Club Sestao River Club is a Spanish football team based in Sestao, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1996 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 2, holding home games at Estadio Las Llanas, with a capacity of 8,905 seats.", "Sestao Sport Club Sestao Sport Club was a Spanish football club based in Sestao, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded it 1916 it held home matches at Campo Municipal de las Llanas, with a capacity of 8,900 seats.", "Sevilla Atlético Sevilla Atlético Club is a Spanish football team based in Seville, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1958 it plays in Segunda División B and is the reserve team of Sevilla FC, holding home games at Ciudad Deportiva José Ramón Cisneros Palacios, with a 7,500-seat capacity.Unlike in England, reserve teams in Spain play in the same football pyramid as their senior team rather than a separate league. However, reserve teams cannot play in the same division as their senior team.", "Sevilla FC Sevilla Fútbol Club, S.A.D. (Spanish pronunciation: [seˈβiʎa ˈfuðβol ˈkluβ]), or simply Sevilla, is Spain’s oldest football club solely devoted to association football. Sevilla FC is based in Seville, capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Andalusia. Sevilla is one of the teams that play in Spain’s top flight, La Liga. The club was formed on 25 January 1890, with Scotsman Edward Farquharson Johnston being their first president.", "Sevilla FC (women) Sevilla FC Femenino is a Spanish women's football team, representing Sevilla FC. It currently competes in Primera División.", "Sevilla FC (youth) Sevilla Futbol Club \"Juvenil A\" are the under-19 team of Spanish professional football club Sevilla FC. They play in the Group IV of the División de Honor Juvenil de Fútbol and UEFA Youth League. They also participate in the Copa de Campeones Juvenil de Fútbol.", "Sevilla FC C Sevilla Fútbol Club C, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Seville, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 2003, it plays in Tercera División, holding home games at Ciudad Deportiva Cisneros Palacios. It is the third team of Sevilla FC.", "Silva SD Silva Sociedad Deportiva is a Spanish football team based in A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded on 6 June 1940 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 1, holding home games at Campo de Fútbol Grela, which has a capacity of 3,000 spectators.", "Solares SD Solares Sociedad Deportiva is a football team based in Solares, Medio Cudeyo in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1968, the team plays in Regional Preferente. The club's home ground is La Estación, which has a capacity of 1,500 spectators.", "Sporting Club de Lutxana Sporting Club de Lutxana is a football team based in Barakaldo in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1919, the team plays in Territorial Primera División. The club's home ground is Serralta, which has a capacity for 1,995 spectators.", "Sporting Plaza de Argel Sporting Plaza de Argel, also known formerly as Hércules CF Femenino, is a Spanish football club from Alicante currently playing in Segunda División's Group 4. Founded in 1995, it was the first organized women's football team in the city. In 1997 Sporting Plaza de Argel reached the second national category for the first time, consolidating itself in the top part of the table throughout the following decade, but without attaining promotion the Superliga to date.", "Sporting Villanueva Promesas Sporting Villanueva Promesas is a Spanish football club based in Villanueva del Fresno, in the autonomous community of Extremadura, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Villanueva del Fresno, with a 3,000-seat capacity.", "Sporting de Gijón Real Sporting de Gijón, S.A.D. is a Spanish football club from Gijón, Asturias. Founded on 1 June 1905, it plays in La Liga. Known as Los Rojiblancos because of their red and white striped jerseys, their home ground is El Molinón stadium, the oldest professional football ground in Spain, in use since at least 1908. Its name is often abbreviated to Real Sporting or just Sporting.", "Sporting de Gijón B Real Sporting de Gijón B is a Spanish football club based in Gijón, in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1960 it is the reserve team of Sporting de Gijón, and currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 1, holding home games at Escuela de Fútbol de Mareo.Unlike the English League, reserve teams in the Spanish football league system play in the same football pyramid as their senior team rather than a separate league.", "Sporting de Huelva Sporting Club de Huelva, also known as Cajasol Trigueros Sporting for sponsorship reasons, is a Spanish women's football club from Trigueros, Huelva. It was founded in Huelva in 2004 as a restructuring of an homonymous junior (men's) football club, which had been founded in 1979 and dissolved nine years later, by its original founder, Antonio Toledo, who has also served as the team's manager and sporting director.", "Talavera CF Talavera Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football team based in Talavera de la Reina, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1948, it played its last season in Tercera División - Group 18, holding home matches at Estadio El Prado, with a 6,000-seat capacity.", "Talavera FS Talavera Fútbol Sala was a futsal club based in Talavera de la Reina, city of the province of Toledo in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha.The club was founded in 1990 and her stadium is Pabellón 1º de Mayo with 3,000 seaters.The club was sponsored by Azulejos Ramos until 2008–09 season. From 2010–11 to 2011–12, the club was sponsored by Organización Impulsora de Discapacitados (OID).", "Terrassa FC Terrassa Olímpica 2010, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Terrassa, Barcelona, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1906 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 5, holding home matches at Estadi Olímpic de Terrassa, with a capacity of 11,500 spectators.", "Tolosa CF Tolosa Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Tolosa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1922, it plays in División de Honor de Guipúzcoa, holding home games at Estadio Beratzubi, with a capacity of 3,000 seats.", "Tomelloso CF Tomelloso Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Tomelloso, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1979 it currently plays in 1ª Autonómica Preferente, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Tomelloso, which has a capacity of 5,000 seats.", "Torredonjimeno CF Torredonjimeno Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football team based in Torredonjimeno, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1940 and dissolved in 2009, it held home games at Estadio Matías Prats, which held 4,500 spectators.", "Torrellano CF Torrellano Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football team based in Torrellano, Elche, in the Valencian Community. Founded in 1984 it was dissolved 25 years later, and held home matches at Estadio Municipal de Torrellano, with a capacity of 2,000 spectators.", "Torrellano Illice CF Torrellano Illice Elche Parque Empresarial Club de Fútbol, known as Torrellano Illice, was a Spanish football team based in Torrellano, Elche, in the Valencian Community. Founded in 2009 and dissolved in 2011, it held home games at Polideportivo Isabel Fernández, with a capacity of 2,000 spectators.", "UA Horta Unió Atlètica d'Horta is a football team based in Barcelona in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1922, it plays in the Segona Catalana of Catalonia. Its stadium is Feliu i Codina with a capacity of 5,000 seats.", "UB Conquense Unión Balompédica Conquense is a Spanish football team based in Cuenca, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1946 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 18, holding home games at Estadio La Nueva Fuensanta, with a 3,500-seat capacity.", "UCAM Murcia CF Universidad Católica de Murcia Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football club based in Murcia. Founded in 2009 it plays in Segunda División B, holding home games at Estadio de La Condomina, with a capacity of 16,800 spectators.", "UC Ceares Unión Club Ceares is a Spanish football team based in the neighbourhood of Ceares, Gijón, in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1946, it plays in Tercera División – Group 2, holding home games at Campo de La Cruz, which has a capacity of 1,500 spectators.", "UC La Estrella Unión Cultural La Estrella is a football team based in Los Santos de Maimona in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1968, it plays in Regional Preferente.", "UDA Gramenet Unión Deportiva Atlético Gramenet Milán is a Spanish football team based in Santa Coloma de Gramenet, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1945 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 5, holding home games at Nou Municipal de Gramenet, with a capacity of 5,000.", "UDC Chantrea Unión Deportiva Cultural Chantrea is a Spanish football team based in Pamplona, in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1952, it plays in Tercera División - Group 15, holding home games at Estadio Chantrea, with a capacity of 3,500 seats.Chantrea (also sometimes known with the Basque spelling Txantrea) have a collaboration agreement with Athletic Club which has seen several promising players move to the Bilbao team.", "UD Almansa Unión Deportiva Almansa is a Spanish football team based in Almansa, in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. Founded in 1992 it plays in Tercera División – Group 18, holding home games at Polideportivo Municipal de Almansa, with a capacity of 5,500 seats.", "UD Almería Unión Deportiva Almería, S.A.D. is a Spanish football club based in Almería, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1989 as Almería Club de Fútbol it currently plays in Segunda División, holding home games at Estadio de los Juegos Mediterráneos, with a 22,000-seat capacity.", "UD Almería B Unión Deportiva Almería B, S.A.D. is a Spanish football club based in Almería, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 2001, it is the reserve team of UD Almería and currently plays in Segunda División B, holding home games between Estadio de los Juegos Mediterráneos, with a 15,200-seat capacity and the Anexo.", "UD Altea Unión Deportiva Altea is a Spanish football team based in Altea, in the Valencian Community. It was founded in 1962, and plays in Primera Regional, holding home matches at Garganes stadium, which has a capacity of 2,000 seats.", "UD Alzira Unión Deportiva Alzira is a Spanish football team based in Alzira, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1946 it plays in Tercera División – Group 6, holding home games at Estadio Luis Suñer Picó, with a capacity of 8,000 seats.", "UD Arenal Unió Deportiva Arenal is a football team based in S'Arenal de Llucmajor, Balearic Islands. Founded in 1970, the team plays in Primera Regional Preferente. The club's home ground is Estadio Son Verí.", "UD Aretxabaleta Unión Deportiva Aretxabaleta Kirol Elkartea, (Unión Deportiva Aretxabaleta (Spanish) / Aretxabaleta Kirol Elkartea (Basque)) is a Basque football team based in Aretxabaleta, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1946, it currently plays in División de Honor, holding home matches at Estadio Ibarra, which has a capacity of 500 spectators.", "UD Barbadás Unión Deportiva Barbadás-Bentraces is a football team based in Barbadás in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1998, it plays in the Tercera División – Group 1. Its stadium is Os Carrís.", "UD Barbastro Unión Deportiva Barbastro is a Spanish football team based in Barbastro, in the autonomous community of Aragon. Founded in 1947, it plays in Tercera División - Group 17, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Deportes, with capacity of 5,000 seats.", "UD Cassà Unió Deportiva Cassà is a football team based in Cassà in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1946, the team plays in Segona Catalana. The club's home ground is Estadi Municipal, which has a capacity of 2,000 spectators.", "UD Collerense Unión Deportiva Collerense is a football team based in Palma de Mallorca in the autonomous community of Balearic Islands. Founded in 1983, the team plays in Tercera División – Group 11. The club's home ground is Estadio Ca´n Caimari.", "UD Fraga Unión Deportiva Fraga is a Spanish football team based in Fraga, in the autonomous community of Aragon. Founded in 1947 it plays in Tercera División, holding home games at La Estacada, with a capacity of 4,000 seats.", "UD Fuerteventura Unión Deportiva Fuerteventura was a Spanish football team based in Fuerteventura, in the autonomous community of the Canary Islands. Founded in 2004, it played its last season (2009–10) in Tercera División, and held home games at Estadio Los Pozos, with a capacity of 2,000 spectators.", "UD Gijón Industrial Unión Deportivo Gijón Industrial is a football team based in Gijón in the autonomous community of Asturias. It plays in Tercera División – Group 2. The club's home ground is Santa Cruz, which has a capacity of 3,000 spectators.The club was founded in 1969 as a merger between Pelayo CF and Club Calzada.", "UD Guadalajara FS Union Deportiva Guadalajara Fútbol Sala is a futsal club based in Guadalajara, city of the province of Guadalajara in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha.The club was founded in 2000 and its pavilion is Multiusos de Guadalajara with capacity of 1,600 seaters.The club has the sponsorship of Gestesa.The club filed for bankruptcy in September 19, 2012, being subsequently disbanded.", "UD Gáldar Unión Deportiva Gáldar is a Spanish football team based in Gáldar, Las Palmas, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded in 1988 it plays in Preferente de Las Palmas, holding home matches at Estadio Barrial, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.", "UD Horadada Unión Deportiva Horadada Caliche is the local team in Pilar de la Horadada in Spain's Province of Alicante. U.D. Horadada has several sponsors, including Grupo Caliche and the Town Hall.", "UD Ibarra Unión Deportiva Tenerife Sur Ibarra is a Spanish football team based in Arona, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands, Spain. Founded in 1969 it plays in Tercera División – Group 12, holding home matches at Estadio Villa Isabel, with a 3,000-seat capacity.", "UD Ibiza-Eivissa Unión Deportiva Ibiza-Eivissa was a Spanish football team based in Ibiza Town, in the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. Founded in 1995, it last played in Regional de Ibiza, holding home matches at Estadi Can Misses, with a capacity of 10,000 seats.", "UD Juventud Barrio del Cristo Unión Deportiva Juventud Barrio del Cristo is a football team based in Quart de Poblet–Aldaia in the Valencian Community. Founded in 1994, they play in the Regional Preferente – Group 2. The club's home ground is El Perdiguer, which has a capacity of 2,000 spectators.", "UD Lanzarote Unión Deportiva Lanzarote is a Spanish football team based in Arrecife, Lanzarote, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded in 1970 it plays in Tercera División – Group 12, holding home games at the Ciudad Deportiva de Lanzarote (sports city), a 6,000-seat stadium which is shared with CD Orientación Marítima.", "UD Las Palmas Unión Deportiva Las Palmas, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded on 22 August 1949 it plays in La Liga, holding home games at the Estadio de Gran Canaria, with a capacity of 32,150 seats.The club remains the only one in Spanish football to achieve back-to-back promotions to La Liga in its first two seasons. It had a 19-year run in the competition, ending in 1982–83.", "UD Las Palmas Atlético Las Palmas Atlético is the reserve team of UD Las Palmas, club based in Las Palmas, in the autonomous community of the Canary Islands. Currently playing in Tercera División – Group 12, holding home games at Anexo del Estadio Gran Canaria, which holds 500 spectators.The team is officially known as Las Palmas Atlético on the club's official promotion and website, but the rules of the Liga de Fútbol Profesional prohibit B teams from having different names to their parent.", "UD Las Rozas Boadilla Unión Deportiva Boadilla Las Rozas is a futsal club based in Las Rozas–Boadilla del Monte. Its home games are held in Pabellón Municipal with capacity of 1,000 seaters.", "UD Las Zocas Unión Deportiva Las Zocas is a Spanish football team based in Las Zocas, San Miguel de Abona, in the autonomous community of the Canary Islands. Founded in 1986 it plays in Tercera División – Group 12, holding home games at Estadio Juanito Marrero, with a capacity of 3,000 seats.", "UD Logroñés Unión Deportiva Logroñés, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Logroño, in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 2009 it currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 2, holding home matches at Estadio Las Gaunas, with a capacity of 16,500 seats.", "UD Los Barrios Unión Deportiva Los Barrios is a Spanish football team based in Los Barrios, Province of Cádiz, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1993, it plays in Tercera División – Group 10, the sixth level of football in Spain. The team holds home games at Estadio San Rafael, with a 3,000-seat capacity.", "UD Los Llanos Unión Deportiva Los Llanos de Aridane is a football team based in Los Llanos de Aridane, in the Canary Islands. Founded in 1996, it plays in the Preferente de Tenerife. Its stadium is Estadio Aceró with a capacity of 2,000 seats.", "UD Los Palacios Unión Deportiva Los Palacios was a Spanish football team based in Los Palacios y Villafranca, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1964 and dissolved in 2011, it held home games at Estadio Las Marismas, with a capacity of 4,500 seats. The team was dissolved on 23 June 2011 due to economic problems.", "UD Maracena Unión Deportiva Maracena is a Spanish football team based in Maracena, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1945, it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 9, holding home matches at Ciudad Deportiva, with a 2,000-seat capacity.", "UD Marinaleda Unión Deportiva Marinaleda is a Spanish football team based in Marinaleda, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1986, it plays in Regional Preferente de Sevilla, holding home games at Jornalero Stadium, with a 1,500-seat capacity.In 2012–13 season, played in Primera Andaluza until January 2013 when withdrew from competition due to being unable to raise funds for pay its players and refereeing's taxes until end of season.", "UD Melilla Union Deportiva Melilla is a Spanish football team based in the autonomous city of Melilla. Founded in 1943 and refounded in 1976 it currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 4, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal Álvarez Claro, with a 12,000-seat capacity.", "UD Mutilvera Unión Deportiva Mutilvera is a Spanish football team based in Mutilva, Aranguren, in the autonomous community of Navarre. Founded in 1993, it plays in 3ª - Group 15. Its stadium is Estadio Valle Aranguren with a capacity of 1,000 seaters.", "UD Pavía Unión Deportiva Pavía is a football team based in Almería. Founded in July 1955, the team plays in Primera Andaluza. The club's home ground is Complejo Deportivo Tito Pedro.", "UD Poblense Unión Deportiva Poblense is a Spanish football team based in Sa Pobla, Majorca, in the autonomous community of Balearic Islands. Founded in 1935, it plays in Tercera División - Group 11.Team colours are shirt with blue and red vertical stripes, blue shorts and socks.", "UD Pomar Unión Deportiva Pomar is a Spanish football team based in Pomar de Cinca, in the autonomous community of Aragón. Founded in 1982, it plays in Regional Preferente, holding home games at La Cortada, with a 1,000-seat capacity.", "UD Puçol Unión Deportiva Puçol is a Spanish football team based in Puçol, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1951 it plays in Regional Preferente – Group 1, holding home games at Estadio José Claramunt, which has a capacity of 2,000 spectators.", "UD Pájara Playas de Jandía Unión Deportiva Pájara Playas de Jandía was a Spanish football team based in Pájara, island of Fuerteventura, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded in 1996 and dissolved in 2011, it held home games at Estadio Benito Alonso, with a capacity of 3,000 seaters.", "UD Realejos Unión Deportiva Realejos is a football team based in Los Realejos, in the Canary Islands. Founded in 1943, it plays in the Preferente de Tenerife. Its stadium is Estadio Los Príncipes with a capacity of 3,000 seats.", "UD Salamanca Unión Deportiva Salamanca, S.A.D. (Spanish pronunciation: [uˈnjon deporˈtiβa salaˈmaŋka]) was a Spanish football team based in Salamanca, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded on 16 March 1923, it played its last season in Segunda División B.Nicknamed Los Charros, the club played in white shirts and black shorts, holding home games at Estadio El Helmántico, which seated 17,341 spectators.", "UD Salamanca B Unión Deportiva Salamanca B, also known as Club Deportivo Salmantino, was a Spanish football team based in Salamanca, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded on 22 October 1952 it was the reserve team of UD Salamanca, and last played in Tercera División – Group 8, holding home games at Pistas del Helmántico, which seats 5,500 spectators.The club was originally founded as farm team of UD Salamanca, being named Club Deportivo Salmantino.", "UD San Lorenzo de Flumen Unión Deportiva San Lorenzo is a Spanish football team based in San Lorenzo de Flumen, Lalueza, in the community of Aragón. Founded in 1968, it plays in Regional Preferente.", "UD San Pedro Unión Deportiva San Pedro is a Spanish football team based in San Pedro de Alcántara, Málaga, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1974, it plays in Tercera División – Group 9, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal de San Pedro de Alcántara.", "UD San Sebastián de los Reyes Unión Deportiva San Sebastián de los Reyes is a Spanish football team based in San Sebastián de los Reyes, in the autonomous community of Madrid. Founded in 1971 it plays in Tercera División, holding home matches at Estadio Nuevo Matapiñoneras, with a capacity of 3,000 seats.", "UD Santa Marta Unión Deportiva Santa Marta is a Spanish football team based in Santa Marta de Tormes, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1982 it plays in Tercera División – Group 8, holding home games at Estadio Alfonso San Casto, with a capacity of 1,500 seats.", "UD Socuéllamos Unión Deportiva Socuéllamos is a Spanish football team based in Socuéllamos, Ciudad Real, in the autonomous community of Castilla-La Mancha. Founded in 1924, it plays in Segunda División B – Group 2, holding home games at Estadio Paquito Jiménez, with a 2,000-seat capacity.", "UD Somozas Unión Deportiva Somozas is a football team based in As Somozas in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1984, the team plays in Segunda División B – Group 1. The club's home ground is Pardiñas, which has a capacity of 1,000 spectators.", "UD Talavera Unión Deportiva Talavera is a football team based in Talavera de la Reina in the autonomous community of Castilla-La Mancha. Founded in 1993, it plays in the Tercera División – Group 18. Its stadium is El Prado with a capacity of 2,000 seats.", "UD Tegueste Unión Deportiva Tegueste is a football team based in Tegueste, in the Canary Islands. Founded in 1958, it plays in the Preferente de Tenerife. Its home stadium is Estadio Los Laureles with a capacity of 2,000 seats.", "UD Tijarafe Unión Deportiva Tijarafe is a football team based in Tijarafe, in the Canary Islands. Founded in 1975, it plays in the Tercera División - Group 12. Its stadium is Estadio Municipal with a capacity of 1,500 seats.", "UD Vecindario Unión Deportiva Vecindario is a Spanish football team based in Vecindario, Santa Lucía de Tirajana, Gran Canaria, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded in 1962 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 12, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Vecindario, with a capacity of 4,500.", "UD Villa de Santa Brígida Unión Deportiva Villa de Santa Brígida is a Spanish football team based in Santa Brígida, Las Palmas, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded in 2004, it plays in Tercera División - Group 12, holding home matches at Estadio El Guiniguada, with a capacity of 800 seats.", "UD Villa de Santa Brígida B Unión Deportiva Villa de Santa Brígida B was a football team based in Santa Brígida in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded in 2004 and retired in 2009, the team played the 2008–09 season in the 3ª - Group 12. Its stadium is El Guiniguada with a capacity of 800 seats. It was the reserve team of UD Villa de Santa Brígida.", "UE Alcúdia Unió Deportiva Alcúdia is a football team based in Alcúdia in the autonomous community of Balearic Islands. Founded in 1975, it plays in the Tercera División – Group 11. Its stadium is Estadi Municipal Els Arcs with a capacity of 5,000.", "UE Avià Unió Esportiva Avià is a football team based in Avià, Barcelona, Spain. Founded in 1963, it plays in Primera Catalana.", "UE Castelldefels Unió Esportiva Castelldefels is a Spanish football team based in Castelldefels, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1948 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 5, holding home matches at Municipal Els Canyars, with a capacity for 2,500 spectators. The first kit for the team was originally red and white shirt and white shorts.", "UE Cornellà Unión Esportiva Cornellá de Emblurya (Catalan: Unió Esportiva Cornellà) is a Spanish football team based in Cornellà de Llobregat, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1951 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 3, holding home games at Nou Camp Municipal, which has a capacity of 1,500 spectators.", "UE Figueres Unió Esportiva Figueres is a Spanish football team based in Figueres, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1919 and refounded in 2007 it plays in Tercera División – Group 5, holding home matches at Estadi Municipal de Vilatenim, with a seating capacity of 9,472.", "UE Llagostera Unió Esportiva Llagostera is a Spanish football team based in Llagostera, Girona, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1947 it plays in Segunda División. Their home was Estadi Municipal de Llagostera, with a capacity for 1,500 spectators, but as it doesn't meet LFP criteria for home games, the team will play as home team for the next 5 seasons in the Estadi Palamós Costa Brava, 30 km from Llagostera, which holds 3,724 spectators.", "UE Lleida Unió Esportiva Lleida was a Spanish football team based in Lleida, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Originally founded as Lérida Balompié-AEM on 30 October 1939, it became Unión Deportiva Lérida in 1947, after a merger with CD Leridano. Dissolved in 2011, it held home matches at Camp d´Esports, with a 13,500-seat capacity. The soul of the club was reformed as Lleida Esportiu.Lleida adopted the Catalan version of its name in 1978.", "UE Olot Unió Esportiva Olot, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Olot, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1921 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 3, holding home games at Estadi Municipal d'Olot, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.", "UE Rapitenca Unió Esportiva Rapitenca is a Spanish football team based in Sant Carles de la Ràpita, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1930 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 5, holding home matches at Estadi Municipal La Devesa, which holds 3,000 spectators.", "UE Rubí The Unio Esportiva Ruby is a football club in Rubí, Barcelona, which is currently playing in Group 5 of the Tercera División, equivalent to the fourth category of the Spanish football league system.", "UE Sant Andreu Unió Esportiva Sant Andreu (Catalan pronunciation: [uniˈo əspurˈtiβə ˈsant ənˈdɾew]) is a Spanish football team based in the city of Barcelona in the district of Sant Andreu, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1925 it plays in Tercera División – Group 5, holding home matches at Camp Municipal Narcís Sala, with an all-seated capacity of 6,563.", "UE Sants Unió Esportiva Sants is a football team based in Barcelona. Founded in 1922, it plays in Primera Catalana. Its stadium is La Magòria, with a capacity of 3,000.", "UE Tàrrega Unió Esportiva Tàrrega is a Spanish football team based in Tàrrega, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1957, it plays in Second Catalonia, holding home games at Municipal Joan Capdevila, with a capacity of 3,000 seats.", "UE Vic Unió Esportiva Vic, is a Spanish football team based in Vic, in Catalonia, Spain. Founded in 1913, it plays in Primera Catalana, holding home games at Estadi Municipal, with a capacity of 4,000 spectators.", "UE Vilajuïga Unió Esportiva Vilajuïga, S.A.D. was a Spanish football team based in Vilajuïga, Province of Girona, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 2007 it played its last season in 3ª - Group 5, holding home matches at Estadi Municipal de Vilajuïga, with a capacity of 2,500 spectators.", "UE Vilassar de Mar Unió Esportiva Vilassar de Mar is a Spanish football club based in Vilassar de Mar, in the autonomous community of Catalonia. Founded in 1946 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 5, holding home matches at Estadi Municipal Xevi Ramón, with a 4,000-seat capacity.Team colors are red and white.", "UM Escobedo Unión Montañesa Escobedo is a Spanish football team based in Escobedo, Camargo, in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1964 it plays in Tercera División – Group 3, holding home matches at Estadio Eusebio Arce.", "UP Langreo Unión Popular de Langreo is a Spanish football team based in Langreo, in the autonomous community of Asturias. Founded in 1961 after the merge of CP La Felguera and Club Langreano, it will play in Tercera División in 2015/16, holding home games at Estadio Ganzábal in La Felguera, with a capacity of 4,024 seats.", "UP Plasencia Unión Polideportiva Plasencia is a football team based in Plasencia in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1974, it plays in the 3ª - Group 14. Its stadium is Ciudad Deportiva with a capacity of 4,500 seats.", "Unami Club Polideportivo The Unami is a football club in Spain, in the town of Segovia. Play in the Third Division Spain .", "Union Sport San Vicente Union Sport San Vicente is a football team based in Barakaldo in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1923, the team plays in Territorial Preferente, holding home games at Ciudad Deportiva San Vicente, with a 1,200-seat capacity.", "Unionistas de Salamanca CF Club Deportivo Unionistas de Salamanca Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football club based in Salamanca, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 2013, it currently plays in Primera Regional.", "Universidad de Las Palmas CF Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football team based in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, in the Canary Islands. Founded in 1994 as Vegueta-Universidad, it was dissolved in 2011 due to insurmountable economic problems.It acted as the club of University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.", "Universidad de Las Palmas CF B Universidad de Las Palmas Club de Fútbol B were a Spanish football club, founded in 1998, located in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Due the first team dissolution, the reserve team was forced to dissolve. They were the reserve team of Universidad de Las Palmas CF.", "Unión Estepona CF Unión Estepona Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football team based in Estepona, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1995 it currently plays in Tercera División – Group 9, holding home matches at Estadio Francisco Muñoz Pérez, with a capacity of 4,500 spectators.In 2014, the team was dissolved and replaced by CD Estepona.", "Unión SC Unión Sporting Club was a Spanish football team based in Vigo, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1922, the club was dissolved in 1939.", "Unión Tres Cantos FS Unión Tres Cantos Fútbol Sala is a futsal club based in Tres Cantos, city of the autonomous community of Community of Madrid.The club was founded in 1991 and its pavilion is Pabellón Municipal with capacity of 2,000 seaters.The club has the sporsorship of Tien 21 and Uicesa.In May, 2008, after of gaining the promotion to División de Honor de Futsal, they were forced to relegate to Primera Nacional A due to economic limitations.From 2008–09 season, the club only competes with youth and women's teams.", "Urraca CF Urraca Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football club based in Posada de Llanes, Llanes in the autonomous community of Asturias.The club was founded on 18 August 1949, and after spending all his history at regional divisions, Urraca promoted to Tercera División – Group 2 in May 2012. 2012–13 season will be the first one with Urraca in a national Division.Urraca CF plays in Estadio La Corredoria, opened in January 2012 with a game Under-17 teams of Spain and Italy. Spaniards won the game by 5–1.", "Utebo FC Utebo Fútbol Club is a Spanish football team based in Utebo, in the autonomous community of Aragon. Founded in 1924 it plays in Tercera División - Group 17, holding home games at Estadio Santa Ana, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.", "Valencia CF Mestalla Valencia Club de Fútbol B, also named Mestalla, is a Spanish football club based in Valencia, in the namesake community. Founded in 1944, it is the reserve team of Valencia CF and currently plays in Segunda División B, holding home games at Ciudad Deportiva de Paterna, with a 4,000-seat capacity.Unlike in England, reserve teams in Spain play in the same football pyramid as their senior team rather than a separate league.", "Valencia FS Valencia ElPozo Fútbol Sala is a futsal club based in Valencia, city of the province of Valencia in the autonomous community of Valencian Community.The club was founded in 1983 and her arena is Pabellón San Isidro with capacity of 500 seaters.The team was known between 1991 and 2004 as Valencia Vijusa.Note: - The team was forced to be relegated to Division de Plata, after of that the principal sponsor, Promociones Armiñana, leave the club.", "Valencia Féminas CF Valencia Féminas CF, previously AD DSV Colegio Alemán, is a Spanish women football team from Valencia. A modest club founded back in 1998 within the German School in Valencia (DSV), Colegio Alemán attained promotion to the Superliga Femenina for the 2007-08 season. Both in it and the following season the team ranked third from last, tightly avoiding relegation.", "Vallecas CF Vallecas Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Vallecas, Madrid, in the autonomous community of Madrid. Founded in 1967, it plays in Preferente, holding home games at Estadio Nuestra Señora de la Torre, which has a capacity of 2,500 spectators.", "Velarde CF Velarde Club de Fútbol is a football team based in Muriedas, Camargo in the autonomous community of Cantabria. Founded in 1967, the team plays in Regional Preferente. The club's home ground is La Maruca, which has a capacity of 2,350 spectators.", "Verín CF Verín Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Verín, in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1971, it plays in Primeira Autonómica, holding home matches at Campo de Fútbol Xosé Argiz, which has a capacity of 2,000 spectators.Verín CF is selling an erotic 2013 calendar, available on their Facebook page or via email: (club@verincf.es) to help finance the team.", "Villajoyosa CF Villajoyosa Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Vila Joiosa, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1944 it currently plays in Regional Preferente – Group 4, holding home matches at the Estadio Nou Pla, with a capacity of 4,000.", "Villalonga FC Villalonga Fútbol Club is a football team based in Vilalonga in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1947, the team plays in Tercera División – Group 1. The club's home ground is San Pedro, which has a capacity of 2,000 spectators.", "Villanueva CF Villanueva Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Villanueva de Gállego, in the autonomous community of Aragon. Founded in 1974 it plays in Tercera División – Group 17, holding home games at Estadio Nuevo Enrique Porta, with a capacity for 2,000 spectators.", "Villaralbo CF G.C.E. - Villaralbo Club de Fútbol is a football team based in Villaralbo in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 2001, it plays in the Tercera División – Group 8. Its stadium is Ciudad Deportiva Fernández García with a capacity of 2,500 seats.", "Villarreal CF Villarreal Club de Fútbol, S.A.D. (Valencian: Vila-real Club de Futbol, S.A.D.), usually abbreviated to Villarreal CF or just Villarreal, is a Spanish football club based in Vila-real, a city in the province of Castellón within the Valencian Community.", "Villarreal CF (youth) Villarreal Club de Futbol \"Juvenil A\" are the under-19 team of Spanish professional football club Villarreal CF. They play in the Group VII of the División de Honor Juvenil de Fútbol and UEFA Youth League. They also participate in the Copa de Campeones Juvenil de Fútbol.", "Villarreal CF B Villarreal Club de Fútbol B is a Spanish football team based in Villarreal, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 1999, it is the reserve team of Villarreal CF and plays in Segunda División B – Group 3, holding home games at Ciudad Deportiva Villarreal CF, with a 5,000-seat capacity.Unlike in England, reserve teams in Spain play in the same football pyramid as their senior team rather than a separate league.", "Villarreal CF C Villarreal Club de Fútbol C, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Villarreal, in the autonomous community of Valencia. Founded in 2002, it is the third team of Villarreal CF, and plays in Tercera División – Group 6, holding home games at Ciudad Deportiva Villarreal CF, with a capacity of 1,500 seats.The team must play at least one division below Villarreal CF B, who must themselves play one division lower than the main Villarreal club. Neither reserve team can enter the Copa del Rey.", "Villarrubia CF Villarrubia Club de Fútbol is a football team based in Villarrubia de los Ojos, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. The team plays in Tercera División Group 18. The club's home ground is Campo Nuevo Municipal.", "Viveiro CF Viveiro Club de Fútbol is a football club based in Viveiro in the autonomous community of Galicia. Founded in 1923. Viveiro currently plays in Preferente Autonómica – Group Norte.", "Vélez CF Vélez Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Vélez-Málaga, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1922 it plays in Tercera División – Group 9, holding home matches at Estadio Vivar Téllez, with a capacity of 3,000 seats.", "Xerez CD Xerez Club Deportivo, known simply as Xerez, is a Spanish football team based in Jerez de la Frontera, Province of Cádiz, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded on 24 September 1947 it plays in Primera Andaluza, holding home matches at Estadio Municipal de Chapín, with an overall 20,742-seat capacity. Team colours are usually blue shirt and socks, and white shorts.", "Xerez CD B Xerez Club Deportivo B was a Spanish football club based in Jerez de la Frontera, Province of Cádiz, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1975, it was the reserve team of Xerez CD and last played in Primera Andaluza, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Chapín.", "Xerez Deportivo FC Xerez Deportivo Fútbol Club, or simply Xerez, is a Spanish sports club located in Jerez de la Frontera. It was founded in 2013 by a group of fans concerned about the critical situation of Xerez CD.", "Xerez FC Xerez Football Club was a Spanish football team from Jerez de la Frontera, Andalusia, Spain. Founded in 1907 by Sir Thomas Spencer Reiman, a worker from William's & Humbert.", "Xota FS Xota Fútbol Sala, is a Spanish futsal club based in Pamplona, in the autonomous community of Navarre. The club is sponsored currently (October 2013) by Magnesitas Navarras. The club was founded in 1978 and her pavilion is Pabellón Anaitasuna with capacity of 2,500 seaters.", "Yagüe CF Yagüe Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in the Yagüe neighborhood of Logroño. The club was founded in 1962. The team currently plays in the Tercera División – Group 16 in Group 16, where it has played for six seasons. The current manager is Alejandro Fernández.A new ground is being constructed for the team to play at the local high school, El Colegio Juan Yagüe.", "Yeclano Deportivo Yeclano Deportivo is a Spanish football team based in Yecla, in the autonomous community of Murcia. Founded in 2004 it currently plays in Tercera División, holding home games at Estadio de La Constitución, which has a capacity of 4,000 spectators.", "Zalla UC Zalla Unión Club is a Spanish football team based in Zalla, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1925 it plays in Tercera División – Group 4, holding home games at Estadio Landaberri, with a capacity of 3,500 seats. Team colours are: blue and white shirt, black shorts and blue and white-hooped socks at home, entirely red away.", "Zamora CF For the Venezuelan club, see Zamora FC.Zamora Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Zamora, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded in 1969 it plays in Tercera División – Group 8, holding home games at Estadio Ruta de la Plata, with a capacity of 8,000 seaters.", "Zamudio SD Zamudio Sociedad Deportiva is a Spanish football team based in Zamudio, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1943, it plays in Tercera División – Group 4, holding home games at Estadio Gazituaga, with a capacity of 5,000 seats.", "Zaragoza CD Real Zaragoza Club Deportivo and later simply Zaragoza Club Deportivo was a Spanish football club based in Zaragoza, founded in 1925 as result of the merger of Athletic Stadium (founded on 1919) and Zaragoza FC (founded on 1921). The club played its games at Campo de la Torre de Bruil, on 1932 merged with Iberia SC to form the current Real Zaragoza.", "Zarautz KE Zarautz Kirol Elkartea is a Spanish football team based in Zarautz, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1944 it plays in División de Honor, holding home games at Estadio Asti, which has a capacity of 1,000 spectators.", "Águilas CF Águilas Club de Fútbol was a Spanish football team based in Águilas, in the autonomous community of Murcia. Founded in 1925 and dissolved in 2010, it played its last season (2009–10) in Segunda División B – Group 2, holding home games at Estadio El Rubial, with a 3,000 seat capacity.", "Águilas FC Águilas Fútbol Club is a Spanish football club based in Águilas, in the autonomous community of Murcia. Founded in 2010, holding home games at Estadio El Rubial, with a 3,000 seat capacity.", "Écija Balompié Écija Balompié, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Écija, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1968, it currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 4." ]

[ "Adolfo Valencia Adolfo José Valencia Mosquera (born 6 February 1968 in Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca) is a Colombian retired footballer who played as a striker.Nicknamed El tren (train) due to his powerful physique, he played in seven different countries – having one-year spells in Germany and Spain's top-flight leagues – and represented Colombia at two World Cups.", "Aitor Karanka Aitor Karanka de la Hoz (born 18 September 1973) is a Spanish retired footballer who played mainly as a central defender (on occasion, he occupied the left back position), and the current manager of English club Middlesbrough.Except for a brief spell in the United States, at the age of 32, he played solely in Spain for Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid, appearing in 275 La Liga games over the course of 13 seasons and winning a total of seven major titles with the latter.In the late 2000s Karanka started a managerial career, notably working as an assistant at Real Madrid.", "Albacete FS Albacete Fútbol Sala is a futsal club based in Albacete, the capital city of the province of Albacete in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha.The club was founded in 1984 and its pavilion is Pabellón Universitario with capacity of 1,200 seaters.The club's bat on the badge is similar to that of the city's football (soccer) team, Albacete Balompié.", "Albert Celades Albert Celades López (born 29 September 1975) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.A tactically astute player with a strong defensive mentality, he is best known for his stints with Barcelona and Real Madrid, and he amassed La Liga total of 223 games and eight goals over the course of 12 seasons, winning 14 major titles both teams combined.Celades appeared with the Spanish national team at the 1998 World Cup.", "Algeciras BM Algeciras Balonmano was a team of handball based in Algeciras, Andalusia. The last season, (2007–08) the team played in Liga ASOBAL.", "Amadeo Gasparini Amadeo Gasparini is a retired Argentine association football midfielder.In 1988, Gasparini joined the North York Rockets of the Canadian Soccer League. In early July 1988, the Hamilton Steelers acquired Gasparini from the Rockets. His eighteen goals that season placed him third in the league and earned him a berth on the All Star team. Gasparini remained with the Steelers in 1989.", "Amado Guevara Amado Guevara (born 2 May 1976) is a Honduran retired football player and manager who currently works for the Honduran national team in the role of assistant manager.He is the all-time cap leader for the Honduran national team. He was selected as the Best Player of the 2001 Copa America, held in Colombia.", "Angeliño (footballer) José Ángel Esmorís Tasende (born 4 January 1997), commonly known as Angeliño, is a Spanish footballer who plays for American club New York City FC, on loan from Manchester City, as a left back.", "Ante Razov Ante Razov (born March 2, 1974) is a retired American soccer player and one of the leading goal scorers in the history of Major League Soccer (MLS). Razov is the all-time leading goal scorer for two current or former MLS clubs: the Chicago Fire with 76 goals and Chivas USA with 30 goals. Razov became the third player in MLS history to score 100 goals in April 2007. Razov also played for the United States men's national soccer team.Razov is currently an assistant coach for Seattle Sounders FC.", "Atlanta Chiefs The Atlanta Chiefs were a soccer team based in Atlanta, Georgia that played in the NPSL and NASL from 1967 to 1972. Their home fields were Atlanta Stadium (1967–1969, 1971–1972) and Tara Stadium (1970). The club was the brainchild of Dick Cecil, then Vice President of the Atlanta Braves baseball franchise who were the Chiefs' owners. Cecil was intrigued with the 1966 World Cup in England and decided that a professional soccer team would add valuable events for Atlanta Stadium.", "Aurelio Vidmar Aurelio Vidmar (born 3 February 1967 in Adelaide) is an Australian retired football (soccer) player, former captain of the Australian national team and current coach of the Young Socceroos.", "Barry Swift Barry Swift (born November 11, 1979 in Port of Spain, Trinidad) is a former soccer player who had a brief spell at the NY/NJ MetroStars during the 1998 season and played for Maryland Mania in the A-League in 1999.", "Blake Camp Blake Camp (born October 11, 1983) is an American soccer player.Camp played some youth soccer in England and has trained with several prestigious professional clubs, including Manchester United and Blackburn Rovers in England, Real Valladolid in Spain, and Palmeiras in Brazil. After starring at Clarke Central High School in Georgia, where he was a four-time all-area performer, he played college soccer at Duke University.", "Burke's Undertakers Burke’s Undertakers was an American soccer team which competed in St. Louis, Missouri. Originally established as the Spanish Sports Club, it played in the St. Louis Municipal League for several years under the name of Spanish Sports Club. In 1935, the team moved up to the St. Louis Soccer League and was renamed Burke's. It spent four seasons in the St. Louis Soccer League, winning two league titles before the league collapsed in 1939.", "C. J. Brown C. J. Brown (born June 15, 1975) is a former American soccer player who is currently an assistant coach for New York City FC in Major League Soccer.", "CAV Murcia 2005 Club Atlético Voleibol Murcia 2005, also known for sponsorship reason as Grupo 2002 Murcia, was a Spanish volleyball club based in Murcia that played their home matches at the Pabellón Príncipe de Asturias in Murcia.The team participated in the Women's CEV Champions League 2007-08.The football section club's is CF Atlético Ciudad.", "CB Cangas Club Balonmán Cangas, known as Frigoríficos del Morrazo for sponsorship reasons, is a Spanish handball club based in Cangas, Galicia. CB Cangas plays in top-flight of Spanish handball, Liga ASOBAL. The home arena of this team is O Gatañal municipal pavilion which can hold up to a total of 2,500 people.", "CD Actur Pablo Iglesias Club Deportivo Actur Pablo Iglesias is a football team based in Zaragoza in the autonomous community of Aragón. They currently play in Regional Preferente. Its stadium is Pablo Iglesias.", "CD Bala Azul Club Deportivo Bala Azul is a football team based in Mazarrón in the autonomous community of Region of Murcia. Founded in 1948, the team plays in Tercera División - Group 13. Their stadium is the Estadio Playa Sol, which has a capacity of 4,500.", "CD Gerena Club Deportivo Gerena is a Spanish football team based in Gerena, Seville, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 2006, it plays in Tercera División – Group 10, holding home matches at Estadio José Juan Romero Gil.", "CD Tauste Club Deportivo Tauste is a Spanish football team based in Tauste in the community of Aragon. Founded in 1925, it plays in Regional Preferente.", "CP Gijón Solimar CP Gijón Solimar, also known as Hostelcur Gijón HC by sponsorship reasons, is a Spanish Rink hockey club based in Gijón, city in the autonomous community of Asturias (Spain). The club was established in 1995. The club was known as Biesca Gijón from 2004 to 2013 due to sponsorship reasons.The club's most successful team is the women's team. This side is competing at the Spanish top league, the OK Liga Femenina.", "Candace Chapman Candace Marie Margaret Chapman (born 2 April 1983, in Port of Spain) is a retired Trinidad and Tobago-born, Canadian soccer player. From Ajax, Ontario, she played as a defender and was a member of the Canadian national team. She is currently a youth team national coach.", "Carlos Bocanegra Carlos Manuel Bocanegra (born May 25, 1979) is a retired American professional soccer player. A two-time MLS Defender of the Year, Bocanegra also played professionally in England, Scotland, France, and Spain. He earned over 100 caps with the United States, serving as captain for six years. He currently is serving as technical director for the Atlanta MLS team that will join Major League Soccer in 2017.", "Carlos Ruiz (Guatemalan footballer) Carlos Humberto Ruiz Gutiérrez (born 15 September 1979 in Guatemala City), initially nicknamed El Pescadito \"\\The Little Fish\") but gradually known as just Pescado or \"Fish\" (even by Spanish-speakers), is a Guatemalan footballer who plays for Municipal of Guatemala.A product of CSD Municipal's \"cantera\" (youth academy), Ruiz has also played for five Major League Soccer clubs (Los Angeles Galaxy, FC Dallas, Toronto FC, Philadelphia Union, and D.C.", "Carlos Valderrama Carlos Alberto Valderrama Palacio (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkarlos alˈberto βaldeˈrama paˈlasjo]; born September 2, 1961 in Santa Marta, Colombia), also known as El Pibe \"\\The Kid\") is a Colombian former football player.", "Carlton S.C. Carlton Soccer Club is a defunct Australian association football (soccer) club. It participated in the National Soccer League from the 1997/98 season until round eight of the 2000/2001 season, after which it folded. The club was strongly linked to the Carlton Australian Rules club, and suffered from poor crowds.", "Chad Barrett Chad Randall Barrett (born April 30, 1985) is an American soccer player who currently plays for Seattle Sounders FC in Major League Soccer.", "Chicago Fire Soccer Club Chicago Fire Soccer Club is an American professional soccer club based in the Chicago suburb of Bridgeview, Illinois, United States. The team competes in Major League Soccer (MLS) in the Eastern Conference of the league. The organization is named for the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, and was founded on October 8, 1997, the event's 126th anniversary. In their first league season in 1998, the Fire won the MLS Cup as well as the U.S. Open Cup (the \"double\"). They have also won U.S.", "Chicago Red Stars Chicago Red Stars is an American professional soccer club based in Chicago, competing in the National Women's Soccer League, who play their home games in Village of Lisle-Benedictine University Sports Complex. The team was a founding member of Women's Professional Soccer, and played in the league in 2009 and 2010; during which Red Stars played their home games at Toyota Park.", "Chicago Sparta The Sparta Athletic and Benevolent Association Football Club, better known as Chicago Sparta, is one of the longest continually established soccer clubs in the United States. Founded in 1917, it was one of the dominant teams from Chicago, Illinois from the mid-1920s to the late 1940s.", "Chicago Sting The Chicago Sting (1974–1988) was an American professional soccer team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Sting played in the North American Soccer League from 1975 to 1984 and in the Major Indoor Soccer League in the 1982–83 season and again from 1984 to 1988.", "Chivas USA Club Deportivo Chivas USA was an American professional soccer club that was located in the Los Angeles suburb of Carson, California while competing in Major League Soccer (MLS). It was originally a subsidiary of the Mexican club C.D. Guadalajara.The club was the eleventh MLS team upon its entry into the league in 2004. Chivas USA was intended to be seen as a \"little brother\" to its parent club C.D. Guadalajara, one of the most widely supported and successful teams in Mexico.", "Chris Henderson Christopher \"Chris\" Henderson (born December 11, 1970 in Edmonds, Washington) is a former American soccer midfielder who earned 79 caps with the U.S. national team. He was part of the U.S. team at the 1992 Summer Olympics and, at the time of his retirement from Major League Soccer, he was the league's all-time leader in games played.", "Clint Dempsey Clinton Drew \"Clint\" Dempsey /ˈdɛmpsi/ (born March 9, 1983) is an American soccer player who plays for Seattle Sounders FC in Major League Soccer and has served as the captain of the United States national team. He has also played for New England Revolution, Fulham and Tottenham Hotspur.Growing up in Nacogdoches, Texas, Dempsey played for one of the top youth soccer clubs in the state, the Dallas Texans, before playing for Furman University's men's soccer team.", "Club Ciclista de San Sebastián Club Ciclista de San Sebastián was a cycling club based in San Sebastián, Basque Country, Spain. In 1909 the football section won the Copa del Rey.", "Club Portugalete Club Portugalete is a Spanish football team based in Portugalete, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1944 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 2, holding home games at Estadio La Florida, with a capacity of 3,000 seats.", "Conrad Smith (footballer) Conrad Smith (born April 12, 1981 in Port of Spain) is a Trinidadian soccer player.", "Cory Gibbs Cory Gibbs (born January 14, 1980 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida) is a former American soccer player. He also spent time at clubs in Germany, the Netherlands and England, and played 19 international matches, including at the 2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup.", "Cuauhtémoc Blanco Cuauhtémoc Blanco Bravo (Spanish pronunciation: [kwauˈtemok ˈβlaŋko]; born 17 January 1973) is a Mexican politician and former professional footballer. He was known for his attacking ability and played most of his career as a deep-lying forward and his last years as an attacking midfielder.", "Dale Mitchell (soccer) Dale William Mitchell (born April 21, 1958) is a Canadian former top-level professional soccer striker who played for several North American teams in the 1980s and 1990s.He made 55 appearances for the Canadian national team and scored a then national record 19 goals. He is also former head coach of the Canadian national team, having held the post from May 2007 until March 27, 2009.", "Dallas Sidekicks (1984–2004) The Dallas Sidekicks were one of the longest operating professional soccer teams, either indoor or outdoor, in the United States, based in Dallas, Texas, and operating from 1984 until suspending operations following the 2004 season. The team was founded as a member of the original Major Indoor Soccer League. Over the years, the team played in four other leagues (CISL, WISL, PSA, and the second incarnation of the MISL.", "Dallas Tornado Dallas Tornado was a soccer team based in Dallas that played in the North American Soccer League (NASL). They played from 1967 to 1981. Of the twelve teams that comprised the USA in 1967, the Tornado franchise played the longest—15 seasons.Their home fields were Cotton Bowl (1967–1968), P.C. Cobb Stadium (1969), Franklin Stadium (1970–1971), Texas Stadium (1972–1975, 1980–1981) and Ownby Stadium on the SMU campus (1976–1979).", "David Beckham David Robert Joseph Beckham, OBE (/ˈbɛkəm/; born 2 May 1975) is a retired English professional footballer. He played for Manchester United, Preston North End, Real Madrid, Milan, LA Galaxy, Paris Saint-Germain, and the England national team for which he holds the appearance record for an outfield player. He is the only English player to win league titles in four countries, England, Spain, the United States and France.", "David Villa David Villa Sánchez (Spanish pronunciation: [daˈβið ˈβiʎa]; born 3 December 1981) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a striker and also serves as captain for American club New York City FC. He is nicknamed El Guaje (The Kid in Asturian) because as a youngster he frequently played football with children much older than him.Despite sustaining a serious injury as a child, Villa started his professional career with Sporting de Gijón.", "Defence Force F.C. Defence Force Football Club is a football club based in Chaguaramas, Trinidad and Tobago that currently plays in the country's TT Pro League. The team plays its home games in Hasely Crawford Stadium in Mucurapo, Trinidad.", "Detroit Express The Detroit Express was a soccer team based in suburban Detroit that played in the now defunct North American Soccer League (NASL) from 1978 to 1980. Its home field was the Pontiac Silverdome. The Express were co-owned by Roger Faulkner and by famed English soccer pundit Jimmy Hill who was also the managing director and chairman of the English club Coventry City. The team was coached by Ken Furphy.", "Diego Valeri Diego Hernán Valeri (born 1 May 1986) is an Argentine footballer who currently plays for the Portland Timbers as a midfielder.", "Enrique Mateos Enrique Mateos Mancebo (15 July 1934 – 6 July 2001) was a Spanish footballer who played as a striker.He amassed La Liga totals of 123 games and 48 goals over the course of 13 seasons, representing in the competition Real Madrid, Sevilla and Betis.", "Eric Wynalda Eric Boswell Wynalda (born June 9, 1969) is a retired American soccer player, and sports broadcaster. He is currently a soccer analyst on Fox Sports 1.Wynalda scored the first goal ever in Major League Soccer in 1996 and was the all-time leading goalscorer for the United States national team until 2008. Wynalda was described as a \"shifty, dynamic player off the dribble with a heavy shot.\" He was elected to the National Soccer Hall of Fame in 2004.", "Everton F.C. (Port of Spain) Everton Football Club is a former football club from Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.", "FSA Freedom FSA Freedom were an American women's soccer team based in Sanford, Florida from 2005 to 2011. They were a member of the Women's Premier Soccer League, at the second level of the United States soccer pyramid, and played in the Sunshine Conference. They played their home games at David Maus Toyota Complex in Sanford, located 22 miles north of downtown Orlando.The team was founded in 2005 as the as Central Florida Strikers.", "Fabri Salcedo Fabriciano “Fabri” Salcedo (May 28, 1914 in Santander, Cantabria, Spain – August 25, 1985 in Rochelle Park, New Jersey) was a U.S. soccer forward. Salcedo spent thirteen seasons in the American Soccer League, leading the league in scoring three of those seasons, one season in the St. Louis Soccer League and part of one season in the National Soccer League of Chicago. He is a member of the National Soccer Hall of Fame.", "Fall River Marksmen Fall River Marksmen was an American soccer club, based in Fall River, Massachusetts. They originally played as Fall River United before becoming known as the Marksmen after their owner, Sam Mark. During the 1920s and early 1930s they were one of the most successful soccer clubs in the United States, winning the American Soccer League on six occasions. They also won the National Challenge Cup four times.", "Faryd Mondragón Faryd Camilo Mondragón Alí (Arabic: فريد موندراغون‎, born 21 June 1971) is a retired Colombian footballer who last played as a goalkeeper for Deportivo Cali in the Colombian First Division.Since his debut in 1993, he has played over 50 times for the Colombian national team, making him alongside Mario Yepes the last active members of the original 1990s golden generation of Colombian football.", "Fran Martínez Francisco \"Fran\" Martínez García (born September 9, 1995 in Elche, Spain) is a Spanish footballer who currently plays for Wilmington Hammerheads in the United Soccer League.", "Hakoah All-Stars Hakoah All-Stars is a former United States football club that played in the American Soccer League between 1930 and 1932. The club was formed after the merger of Brooklyn Hakoah of the ASL and New York Hakoah of the Eastern Soccer League. Both of these clubs were formed by former players from SC Hakoah Wien.", "Hayden Knight Hayden Knight (born March 15, 1957 in Port of Spain, Trinidad) is a retired Trinidad-American soccer defender and current high school soccer coach. He earned three caps with the United States men's national soccer team in 1984.", "Houston Dynamo Houston Dynamo is an American professional soccer club based in Houston, Texas, United States. The franchise competes in Major League Soccer (MLS), in the Western Conference. The Dynamo originally played their home games at Robertson Stadium on the University of Houston campus until moving to their home stadium, BBVA Compass Stadium, during the 2012 season.Houston Dynamo won the 2006 and 2007 MLS Cups in their first two years of the franchise's existence.", "Hristo Stoichkov Hristo Stoichkov (Bulgarian: Христо Стоичков Стоичков; born 8 February 1966 in Plovdiv) is a retired Bulgarian footballer who is currently a football commentator for Univision Deportes. He is regarded as one of the best players of his generation and is widely considered the greatest Bulgarian footballer of all time. He was runner-up for the FIFA World Player of the Year award in 1992 and 1994, and received the Ballon d'Or in 1994.", "Ignacio Maganto Ignacio Maganto Pérez (born January 2, 1992) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward or a winger for LA Galaxy in Major League Soccer.", "Jacksonville Tea Men The Jacksonville Tea Men were a soccer team based in Jacksonville, Florida, U.S. Overall, the Tea Men played a total of four seasons in Jacksonville, first in the major league-level North American Soccer League (NASL) from 1980–1982, then in the lower level American Soccer League and United Soccer League from 1982–1984.", "Javier Morales Javier Morales (born 10 January 1980) is an Argentine footballer who has played for Real Salt Lake in Major League Soccer since 2007. Morales has tallied more assists that any other player in Real Salt Lake history.", "Jay DeMerit Jay Michael DeMerit (born December 4, 1979) is a former American soccer player who last played as captain for Vancouver Whitecaps FC in Major League Soccer. His improbable career is the subject of the independent film, Rise and Shine: The Jay DeMerit Story, based on his rise from the ninth tier of football in England to the Premier League and FIFA World Cup.", "Jeff Agoos Jeffrey Alan \"Jeff\" Agoos (born May 2, 1968) is a retired Swiss-born American soccer defender, and one of the all-time appearance leaders for the United States national team. Agoos served as the Sporting Director for New York Red Bulls and currently is the Vice President of Competition for Major League Soccer.Agoos won a record five MLS championships: three with D.C. United and two with the San Jose Earthquakes. He also won the 1996 U.S. Open Cup and was the 2001 MLS Defender of the Year.", "Joanna Lohman Joanna Lohman (born June 26, 1982) is an American professional soccer midfielder/defender who plays for the Washington Spirit of the American National Women's Soccer League. She previously played for the Washington Freedom and Philadelphia Independence. In addition, she served as the general manager of the Washington Freedom Futures, the Washington Freedom Soccer Club's W-League team. Lohman is a former member of the United States women's national soccer team.", "Joe-Max Moore Joe-Max Moore (born February 23, 1971) is a former American soccer forward. He played professionally for clubs in Germany, England and the United States. He finished his career with the New England Revolution of Major League Soccer. In addition to his club career, Moore earned 100 caps, scoring 24 goals, for the U.S. national team between 1992 to 2002. During those years, he was part of U.S.", "John Harkes John Harkes (born March 8, 1967 in Kearny, New Jersey) is an American former soccer player who is currently the head coach of FC Cincinnati, a 2016 expansion team in the United Soccer League. Harkes was the first American ever to play in the English Premier League, and the second American to score at Wembley Stadium. He is a member of the National Soccer Hall of Fame. He appeared in two FIFA World Cup tournaments, and won two MLS Cup titles with D.C.", "John Kerr, Jr. (soccer) John Kerr, Jr. (born March 6, 1965) is an American retired soccer midfielder who played professionally in the United States, Canada, England, France and Northern Ireland during a much traveled and varied playing career. He is currently head coach of the Duke University men's soccer team. Kerr was named the 1986 Hermann Award winner as the top collegiate player of the year. He also earned sixteen caps, scoring two goals, with the U.S. national team.", "John Neeskens John Neeskens (born November 17, 1993) is a Spanish professional soccer player who captains New York Cosmos B as a defender.He made his professional debut versus Chicago Fire on June 5, 2014. He was released just before the start of the 2015 MLS season.Media outlets often erroneously report that John Neeskens is the son of former Dutch international Johan Neeskens, Johan Neeskens has stated via his personal website in November 2010 that John Neeskens is not his son.", "Jordi Quintillà Jordi Quintillà Guasch (Catalan pronunciation: [ˈʒɔɾði kintiˈʎa ˈɣwask]; born 25 October 1993) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for American club Sporting Kansas City.", "Jozy Altidore Josmer Volmy \"Jozy\" Altidore /ˈæltidɔər/ (born November 6, 1989) is an American professional soccer player who plays for Toronto FC and the United States national team as a forward.Altidore made his professional debut in 2006 at the age of 16 with the New York Red Bulls. In the middle of his third season with New York, in 2008, he made a transfer to Villarreal for a fee of $10 million.", "Kansas City All-Stars The Kansas City All-Stars was a soccer club that played a limited schedule in the 1996/97 season of the USISL I-League.", "Kansas City Comets The Kansas City Comets were a professional indoor soccer team based for most of its existence in Kansas City, Missouri. They played in the original Major Indoor Soccer League (MISL; later the Major Soccer League) from 1979–1991, when they folded. They played their home games in Kemper Arena.The team originated as the Detroit Lightning, which joined the MISL as an expansion team in the 1979–1980 season.", "Kasey Keller Kasey C. Keller (born November 29, 1969) is an American former soccer player who last played for Seattle Sounders FC in Major League Soccer in 2011 as well as being the former starter goalkeeper for the United States men's national soccer team. He now works as the Sounders' color commentator in local broadcasts.He is a four-time FIFA World Cup participant and was the first American goalkeeper to become a regular in the German Bundesliga, the English Premier League, and the Spanish La Liga.", "Krzysztof Król Krzysztof Lukasz Król (born February 6, 1987) is a Polish footballer who plays for Greek club AEL Kalloni.", "LA Galaxy The LA Galaxy, also known as the Los Angeles Galaxy, is an American professional soccer club, based in the Los Angeles suburb of Carson, California, that competes in Major League Soccer (MLS), in the Western Conference of the league. The franchise is one of the league's most-decorated clubs, having won the MLS Cup five times (2002, 2005, 2011, 2012, 2014)—more than any other club—the Supporters' Shield four times (1998, 2002, 2010, 2011), the Lamar Hunt U.S.", "La Liga The Primera División (First Division) of the Liga de Fútbol Profesional (LFP), commonly known in English as La Liga (/læ ˈliːɡə/, Spanish: [la ˈliɣa], The League), is the top professional association football division of the Spanish football league system. It is officially named Liga BBVA (BBVA League) for sponsorship reasons.", "Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup The Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup, commonly known as the U.S. Open Cup, is a knock-out cup competition in American soccer. It is the oldest ongoing national soccer competition in the U.S. and the world's third-longest-running open soccer tournament.", "Leonel Álvarez Leonel de Jesús Álvarez Zuleta (born 30 July 1965 in Remedios, Colombia) is a former Colombian football defensive midfielder and former coach of Deportivo Cali. He played 101 times for the Colombia national team between 1985 and 1995, making him the 3rd most capped player in Colombian international football. He was also the head coach of Colombia national football team [1]On the pitch, Leonel was known for his intense physical defense, which made him very popular among the Colombian fans.", "Los Angeles Aztecs The Los Angeles Aztecs were a soccer team that competed in the North American Soccer League from 1974–81. The team was based in Los Angeles, California and part-owned (for a time) by Elton John.", "Los Angeles Sol The Los Angeles Sol was an American professional soccer club that was based in the Los Angeles suburb of Carson, California that participated in Women's Professional Soccer. The team was co-owned and operated by Blue Star, LLC and AEG, a subsidiary of the Anschutz Entertainment Group. The Sol had played its home games at The Home Depot Center. It was announced on January 28, 2010 that the team would cease operations.", "Manny Lagos Manuel \"Manny\" Lagos (born June 11, 1971 in St. Paul, Minnesota) is a former American soccer midfielder who last played for the Columbus Crew of Major League Soccer, and is the current Head Coach of Minnesota United in the North American Soccer League. He is the son of Buzz Lagos—a noted American soccer coach at both the college and professional levels—and the youngest of eight children.", "Manuel Hernandez (soccer) Manuel \"Mani\" Hernandez (born August 2, 1948 in Madrid, Spain) is a retired Spanish-American soccer forward. He played collegiate soccer at San Jose State University where he won the 1968 Hermann Trophy as the collegiate player of the year. He later spent three seasons with the San Jose Earthquakes of the North American Soccer League. He currently coaches high school girls soccer at Presentation High School.", "Marcelo Balboa Marcelo Balboa (born August 8, 1967 in Chicago, Illinois) is a retired American soccer defender who played in the 1990s for the U.S. national team, becoming its captain. He is a member of the National Soccer Hall of Fame.After retiring from playing, he has worked as a commentator for ESPN and ABC and MLS games on HDNet and Altitude, as well as FIFA World Cup games on Univision. He is currently the head boys soccer coach for Monarch High School in Louisville, Colo.", "Marco Di Vaio Marco Di Vaio (born 15 July 1976) is a retired Italian football striker. In his long career, Di Vaio scored over 200 league goals while playing in Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Canada. A prolific goalscorer, Di Vaio was a quick, opportunistic, and versatile player, who was capable of playing anywhere along the front-line, and even as a winger, due to his reliable technique and passing.", "Marco Etcheverry Marco Antonio Etcheverry Vargas (born September 26, 1970 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra) is a retired Bolivian footballer, considered one of the greatest Bolivian players of all time.", "Marcos Senna Marcos Antônio Senna da Silva (born 17 July 1976), known as Senna, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for North American club New York Cosmos as a central midfielder.He is known for his passing range and long shooting and is also a penalty specialist, and spent most of his professional career in Spain with Villarreal, appearing in 363 official games of the course of 11 seasons, ten in La Liga (33 goals scored).Born in Brazil, Senna represented the Spanish national team during four years, appearing at the 2006 World Cup and Euro 2008 and winning the latter tournament as starter.", "Michael Bradley (soccer) Michael Sheehan Bradley (born July 31, 1987) is an American soccer player who currently plays for and captains Toronto FC in Major League Soccer and the United States men's national soccer team.", "Minnesota Kicks The Minnesota Kicks were a professional soccer team that played at Metropolitan Stadium in the Minneapolis suburbs of Bloomington, Minnesota from 1976 to 1981. The team was a member of the now defunct North American Soccer League.The Minnesota Kicks were established in 1976 and quickly became one of the league's more popular teams, with an average attendance of 23,120 fans per game in 1976. The Kicks won their division four years in a row from 1976–79.", "Minnesota Strikers The Minnesota Strikers was an American professional soccer team located in the Minneapolis/St. Paul metropolitan area. The team played one season (1984) in the North American Soccer League and 4 seasons (1984 to 1988) in the Major Indoor Soccer League.The Minnesota Strikers' history begins on November 30, 1983, when the Fort Lauderdale Strikers announced they were relocating to Minnesota (three seasons after the Minnesota Kicks folded) for the 1984 NASL season.", "NKK SC Nippon Kokan Soccer Club, or NKK Soccer Club (日本鋼管サッカー部, Nippon Kokan Sakka Bu) was a Japanese football club which operated from 1912 to 1994. It played in the old Japan Soccer League since 1967 until its closing. It was affiliated with NKK, a steel company that today is part of the JFE Holdings conglomerate.", "Nate Jaqua Jonathan \"Nate\" Jaqua (born October 28, 1981 in Eugene, Oregon) is a retired American soccer player.", "New York Red Bulls The New York Red Bulls are an American professional soccer team based in Harrison, New Jersey. The team competes in the Eastern Conference of Major League Soccer (MLS). It is one of the ten charter clubs of MLS, having competed in the league since its inception in 1996, but has gone through several name changes. The team was originally known as the New York/New Jersey MetroStars through 1997. From the 1998 season through the 2005 season, the team was known as the MetroStars.", "Newcastle KB United Newcastle KB United are a defunct Australian association football (soccer) club. They participated in the National Soccer League from 1978 until early in the 1984 season.", "Oguchi Onyewu Oguchialu Chijioke \"Oguchi\" Onyewu (born May 13, 1982) is an American soccer player who as a center back is currently a free agent. He has played for clubs in France, Belgium, England, Italy, the Netherlands, and Portugal. He is the only male defender to win the U.S. Soccer Athlete of the Year award since Alexi Lalas won the award in 1995.", "Parramatta Power SC Parramatta Power Soccer Club were an association football club who were based in the Western Sydney city of Parramatta. They played in the National Soccer League from season 1999-00 until the league folded in 2004.", "Peter Vermes Peter Joseph Vermes (born November 21, 1966 in Willingboro, New Jersey) is an American former professional soccer player of Hungarian descent.", "Philadelphia Field Club Philadelphia Field Club is a name used by four soccer teams based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. All four versions of Philadelphia F.C. competed in the first American Soccer League, but none were in any way related to the other three teams which shared its name.", "Rafael Márquez Rafael Márquez Álvarez (Spanish: [rafaˈel ˈmarkes]; born 13 February 1979) is a Mexican footballer who plays for Italian club Verona and the Mexico national team. He can play as a central defender, sweeper, and as a defensive midfielder.", "Ramiro Figueiras Amarelle Ramiro Figueiras Amarelle (born December 17, 1977, in Ponteceso, Galicia, Spain) is a Spanish beach soccer player. He was the captain of the Spain national beach soccer team. Before he began to play beach soccer he played for Deportivo de La Coruña B.", "Ricardo Clark Ricardo Anthony Clark (born February 10, 1983) is an American soccer player who currently plays for Houston Dynamo in Major League Soccer.", "Rick Titus (soccer) Rick Titus (born March 10, 1969) is a retired Trinidadian-Canadian football (soccer) defender who played the majority of his career as a journeyman in North America competing in all levels of the American and Canadian soccer pyramid system. Originally beginning in his native country in the Canadian National Soccer League, soon after to the USL A-League, and eventually reaching the highest level of soccer in North America with the Major League Soccer.", "Rilla (footballer) Lindomar Ferreira da Silva (born September 1, 1982) is a Brazilian footballer.", "Robbie Rogers Robert Hampton \"Robbie\" Rogers (born May 12, 1987) is an American professional soccer player who plays for LA Galaxy in Major League Soccer. He plays as a winger and as a left back. Rogers has also represented the United States men's national soccer team. In February 2013, Rogers came out as gay, becoming the second male footballer in Britain to do so after Justin Fashanu in 1990.", "Rodrigo Palomino José Ángel Rodrigo Palomino Ortiz (born 22 July 1973 in Alicante, Spain) is an Australian soccer midfielder, who played nine years in Belgium.", "Roman Kosecki Roman Kosecki (born 15 February 1966 in Piaseczno) is a former Polish soccer striker.", "Romário Romário de Souza Faria (born 29 January 1966), known simply as Romário (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʁoˈmaɾiu]), is a former Brazilian footballer, manager and current politician. A prolific striker renowned for his clinical finishing, he is regarded as one of the greatest forwards of all time.He helped Brazil win the 1994 FIFA World Cup, receiving the Golden Ball as player of the tournament. He was named FIFA World Player of the Year the same year.", "SD Teucro Sociedad Deportiva Teucro is a handball team based in Pontevedra, Galicia, in Spain. SD Teucro currently plays (2015–16 season) in Liga ASOBAL.", "Sacramento Knights Sacramento Knights were an indoor soccer team that played from 1993 to 2001 in ARCO Arena and were owned by the NBA's Sacramento Kings. The team played in the Continental Indoor Soccer League from 1993 to 1997. The team then moved to the World Indoor Soccer League in 1998 after the CISL folded. The team itself folded when the WISL merged with the Major Indoor Soccer League in 2001.", "Saint Louis Athletica Saint Louis Athletica was an American professional soccer club that was based in the St. Louis suburb of Fenton, Missouri that participated in Women's Professional Soccer. Athletica started the 2009 season playing its home games at Ralph Korte Stadium, on the campus of SIUE in Edwardsville, Illinois, then moved to Soccer Park in Fenton, Missouri in June.", "San Francisco Seals (soccer) San Francisco Seals began as the senior team of the San Francisco United Soccer Club founded in 1985, a 501c3. The club is based in San Francisco, California.In 1992, the SFUSC youth team started playing as the \"All Blacks\" in the top tier of the USISL when CYSA, the governing body of youth soccer closed the youth program by blocking the movement of players across boundaries. The team played its home games at Negoesco Stadium on the campus of the University of San Francisco.", "San Juan Jabloteh F.C. San Juan Jabloteh Football Club is a football club located in San Juan, Trinidad and Tobago that plays in the country's TT Pro League. The team plays its home games in Hasely Crawford Stadium in Mucurapo, Trinidad.", "Spain national beach soccer team The Spain national beach soccer team represents Spain in international beach soccer competitions and is controlled by the RFEF, the governing body for football in Spain.", "Sporting Kansas City Sporting Kansas City is an American professional soccer club based in Kansas City, Missouri, playing its home games in Kansas City, Kansas. The club competes in the Western Conference of Major League Soccer (MLS). They are one of the ten charter teams having competed in the league since 1996. The team was co-founded by Ron Bishop and Josh Whisenhunt in 1995.For the majority of their existence, the franchise were known as the Kansas City Wizards.", "St. Ann's Rangers F.C. St. Ann's Rangers Football Club is a Trinidad and Tobago football club that is a member of the TT Pro League. The team is based in St. Ann's and plays their home games at Hasely Crawford Stadium in Mucurapo.", "St. Louis Scott Gallagher Soccer Club The St. Louis Scott Gallagher Soccer Club (SLSG) is a sports club dedicated to the development and advancement of all levels of soccer in the Greater St. Louis metropolitan area of Missouri and Illinois. The result of the 2007 merger of three of the area's leading soccer clubs (St. Louis/Busch Soccer Club, Scott Gallagher Soccer Club, and Metro United Soccer Club), SLSG sponsors 275 teams for boys and girls in age groups from under-6 through under-20, including U.S.", "Tab Ramos Tabaré Ramos Ricciardi, known as Tab Ramos (born September 21, 1966) is a retired American soccer player who currently serves as head coach of the United States U-20 team.Over this thirteen-year professional career, Ramos played as a midfielder in Spain, Mexico, and the United States. The first player to sign with Major League Soccer, he spent the last seven years of his career with the MetroStars. He featured in three World Cups and was elected to the National Soccer Hall of Fame in 2005.", "Tampa Bay Mutiny The Tampa Bay Mutiny were a professional soccer team based in Tampa, Florida. They were a charter member of Major League Soccer (MLS) and played from 1996 to 2001. They played their home games at Tampa Stadium and then at Raymond James Stadium.The Mutiny were established in 1994 and were owned and operated by MLS throughout their existence.", "Tampa Bay Rowdies (1975–93) The Tampa Bay Rowdies were an American professional soccer team based in Tampa, Florida, that competed in the original North American Soccer League (NASL) from 1975 to 1984. They enjoyed broad popular support in the Tampa Bay area until the NASL folded in 1984, after which the team played in various minor indoor and outdoor leagues before finally folding on January 31, 1994.", "Thierry Henry Thierry Daniel Henry (French pronunciation: ​[tjɛʁi ɑ̃ʁi]; born 17 August 1977) is a retired French professional footballer, who played as a forward. He played for Monaco, Juventus, Barcelona, New York Red Bulls and spent eight years at Arsenal where he is the club's all-time record goalscorer.", "Tim Howard Timothy Matthew \"Tim\" Howard (born March 6, 1979) is an American soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for English club Everton and the United States national team.Howard started his career with the North Jersey Imperials before making a move to the MetroStars. His appearances soon attracted the attention of Manchester United, who signed him in 2003. He enjoyed relative success with them as they won the 2003 FA Community Shield, the 2003–04 FA Cup and the 2005–06 League Cup.", "United Soccer Leagues The United Soccer Leagues (USL) is the organizer of several soccer leagues with teams in the United States, Canada and the Caribbean. It includes men's and women's leagues, both professional and amateur. Leagues currently organized are the United Soccer League, the USL Premier Development League, the women's W-League and W-20 League and youth Super Y-League and Super-20 League.", "Victor Blasco Victor Blasco (born July 1, 1994) is a Spanish footballer who currently plays for Whitecaps FC 2 in the USL.", "Victor Muñoz (footballer born 1990) Victor Muñoz Martianez (born July 25, 1990) is an Spanish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder who currently plays for Arizona United.", "Víctor Pérez Alonso Víctor Pérez Alonso (born 12 January 1988) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Córdoba CF on loan from Real Valladolid as a defensive midfielder.", "Walter Schlothauer Walter Schlothauer is a retired U.S. soccer player and coach. He played in several outdoor and indoor leagues. In 1980, he was the American Soccer League Rookie of the Year with the Cleveland Cobras.Schlothauer attended Mentor High School where he holds the school’s single game (5), season (23) and career (39) scoring records. He was a two time All State soccer player in 1976, was named a High School All American. While in high school, he was selected to the first U.S.", "Western New York Flash The Western New York Flash (WNYF) is an American professional soccer club based in Elma, New York, that competes in the National Women's Soccer League. Though based in the Buffalo, New York, suburb, the Flash play all home games at Sahlen's Stadium in Rochester, New York. The Flash train out of Sahlen Sports Park in Elma.The team was founded in 2008 as the Buffalo Flash, playing in the USL W-League.", "Wichita Wings The Wichita Wings were a professional indoor soccer franchise based in Wichita, Kansas. The Wings were admitted to the Major Indoor Soccer League as an expansion team on August 21, 1979. They played in the Kansas Coliseum, a venue that featured a 200-by-85-foot field and seating for 9,681 fans.When the MISL (which had since been renamed the Major Soccer League) folded in 1992, the Wings moved to the National Professional Soccer League.", "Will Johnson (soccer) William David \"Will\" Johnson (born January 21, 1987) is a Canadian soccer player who is team captain of the Portland Timbers in Major League Soccer and plays for the Canada national soccer team.", "Xavi Xavier \"Xavi\" Hernández Creus (Catalan: [ˈ(t)ʃaβi ərˈnandəz ˈkɾɛws] Spanish: [ˈtʃaβj erˈnandeθ ˈkɾeus]; born 25 January 1980) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Qatari club Al Sadd SC. Xavi came through La Masia, the Barcelona youth academy, at the age of 11. He made his first-team debut against Mallorca on August 1998. Since then he has played 700 matches, scored 82 goals and made more than 180 assists for over 50 players.", "Álvaro Rey Álvaro Rey Vázquez (born 11 July 1989 in Seville, Andalusia) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for AD Alcorcón as a winger.", "Álvaro Rodríguez Ros Álvaro Rodríguez Ros (born 6 June 1936 in Ujo, Mieres, Asturias), commonly known as Alvarito, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a defender." ]

[ "Ba Bể National Park Ba Bể National Park is a reserve in Bắc Kạn Province, Northeast region of Vietnam, set up to protect a freshwater lake (Ba Bể Lake) along with surrounding limestone and lowland evergreen forests. It is located about 240 kilometers northwest of the capital city Hanoi.", "Ba Vì National Park Ba Vì National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Ba Vì) is a national park located 48 km (30 mi) west of Hanoi, Vietnam. The park is 7,377 ha (18,230 acres) in area, and is located in the Ba Vì mountain range. The park has rich and diverse tropical and subtropical species of flora and fauna.Ba Vì National Park is located in Ba Vì District of Hanoi and two districts of Hòa Bình Province, namely Lương Sơn and Kỳ Sơn.", "Bidoup Núi Bà National Park Bidoup Nui Ba National Park (Vietnamese language: Vườn quốc gia Bidoup Núi Bà ) is a national park in districts of Đam Rông and Lạc Dương, in the province of Lâm Đồng, Vietnam.The Bidoup Nui Ba national Park was established in 2004 and is named after the two highest peaks of the Langbiang plateau: Bidoup (2,287m) and Nui Ba (2,167m). With a total area of 70,038 ha, the park ranks as one of five largest national parks in Vietnam.", "Bù Gia Mập National Park Bu Gia Map National Park (Vietnamese language: Vườn quốc gia Bù Gia Mập ) is a national park in the province of Bình Phước, Vietnam.The Bu Gia Map National Park covers an area of 26,032 ha. The park has a 15,200 ha buffer zone area. Until 2002, the area was officially a conservation area, before the incumbent Prime Minister declared it a national park on November 27.Much of the Bu Gia Map National Park lies in the southern reaches of the Central Highlands.", "Bạch Mã National Park Bạch Mã National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Bạch Mã) is a protected area in central Vietnam, near the city of Huế. It covers 220 km2 and comprises three zones: a strictly protected core area, an administrative area and a buffer zone.In 2004, the park was being considered for expansion in order to create a corridor from the border with Laos to the sea.", "Bến En National Park Ben En National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Bến En) is a national park in Thanh Hóa Province, Vietnam. The national park was founded by the decision 33 dated 27 January 1992 of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Vietnam.", "Cape Cà Mau National Park Cape Cà Mau National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Mũi Cà Mau) is a national park in southern Vietnam. It is located in Đất Mũi Commune, Ngọc Hiển District, in Cà Mau, the southernmost of Vietnam's provinces.The park was established by Decision 142/2003/QĐ-TTg of the Prime Minister of Vietnam on July 14, 2003 on the basis of the natural preservation zone of Đất Mũi, a zone founded by Decision 194/CT, dated August 9, 1986.", "Chư Mom Ray National Park Chư Mom Ray National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Chư Mom Ray ) is a national park of Vietnam in the province of Kon Tum, Central Highlands region.The national park was established according to the Decision number 103/2002/QĐ-TTg dated 30 July 2002 signed by the government of Vietnam. This decision turned the Nature Reserve into National Park.", "Chư Yang Sin National Park Chư Yang Sin National Park (Vietnamese language: Vườn quốc gia Chư Yang Sin ) is a national park in the communes of: Yang Mao, Cư Drăm, Cư Pui, Hoà Phong, Hoà Lễ, Hoà Sơn, Khuê Ngọc Điền in the county of Krông Bông and communes: Yang Cao, Bông Krang, Krông Nô, Đắk Phơi of county Lắk, Đắk Lắk Province, Tây Nguyên, Vietnam.The national park was established according to the Decision number 92/2002/QĐ-TTg dated 12 July 2002, signed by then Prime Minister of Vietnam Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, this decision turned Chư Yang Sin Nature Reserve into Chư Yang Sin National Park.", "Cu Lao Cham Marine Park Cu Lao Cham Marine Park also known as Cham Islands Biosphere Reserve is part of the eight islets of the Chàm Islands, located in the South China Sea under the administration of Tân Hiệp Commune and Hội An town, in Quảng Nam Province, Vietnam.", "Cát Bà National Park Cát Bà National Park is a national park in northern Vietnam. Cát Bà is situated on Cát Bà Island in Hạ Long Bay, is administered by the city of Hai Phong, and belongs to the Cát Hải District of Hai Phong.The park is located approximately 30 km east of Haiphong, covering about 263 km² and comprising 173 km² land and 90 km² of inshore water.Cát Bà National Park is a special-use forests in Vietnam, the world's biosphere reserve. Cát Bà National Park is situated in the Cát Hải district, Hai Phong.", "Cát Tiên National Park Cát Tiên National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Cát Tiên) is an important national park located in the south of Vietnam, approximately 150 km north of Ho Chi Minh City. It has an area of about 720 km2 and protects one of the largest areas of lowland tropical forests left in Vietnam.", "Côn Đảo National Park Con Dao National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Côn Đảo) is a natural reserve area on Con Dao Island, in Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province in coastal southeastern Vietnam. The park includes a part of the island and the surrounding sea. The national park is characterized by a diverse ecosystem. Many species of corals and especially the sea turtle are found here.", "Cúc Phương National Park Cúc Phương National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Cúc Phương) is located in Ninh Bình Province, in Vietnam's Red River Delta. Cuc Phuong was Vietnam's first national park and is the country's largest nature reserve. The park is one of the most important sites for biodiversity in Vietnam.", "Hoàng Liên National Park Hoang Lien National Park (Vietnamese language: Vườn quốc gia Hoàng Liên ) is a national park within Hoang Lien Son Range, in the districts of Sa Pa, Than Uyên of Lào Cai Province, and part of Phong Thổ District in Lai Châu Province.The national park was established according to the Decision number 90/2002/QĐ-TTg dated 12 July 2006 by the government of Vietnam. This decision turned the Nature Reserve into National Park.", "Hạ Long Bay Hạ Long Bay (Vietnamese: Vịnh Hạ Long, About this sound listen, literally: \"descending dragon bay\") is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a popular travel destination, in Quảng Ninh Province, Vietnam. Administratively, the bay belongs to Hạ Long City, Cẩm Phả town, and the part of Vân Đồn District. The bay features thousands of limestone karsts and isles in various sizes and shapes.", "Hải Vân Pass The Hải Vân Pass (Vietnamese: Đèo Hải Vân, \"ocean cloud pass\"), is an approximately 21 km long mountain pass on National Route 1A in Vietnam. It traverses a spur of the larger Annamite Range that juts into the South China Sea, on the border of Đà Nẵng and Thừa Thiên–Huế Province, near Bạch Mã National Park. Its name refers to the mists that rise from the sea, reducing visibility.", "Kon Ka Kinh National Park Kon Ka Kinh National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Kon Ka Kinh) is a national park of Vietnam, established by the decision (167/2002/QĐ-TTg) on November 25, 2002 of the then Prime Minister, Phan Văn Khải.Kon Ka Kinh National Park is a priority zone for the protection of biodiversity in Vietnam and the ASEAN.", "List of national parks of Vietnam This is a list of national parks in Vietnam:", "Lower U Minh National Park Lower U Minh National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia U Minh Hạ) is a national park of Vietnam. The park is located in Cà Mau Province (communes Khánh Lâm, Khanh An of U Minh District and communes of Trần Hợi, Khánh Bình Tây Bắc of Trần Văn Thời District). This national park has an area of 82.86 square kilometers. This national park was established on 20 January 2006 to protect low wetland ecosystem in the region. Fauna and flora found here include mangrove, snake, turtle, bird, amphibian.", "Lò Gò-Xa Mát National Park Lò Gò-Xa Mát National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Lò Gò-Xa Mát) is a national park in the Southeast region of Vietnam, established by Decision 91/2002/QĐ-TTg of the Prime Minister of Vietnam on the basis of upgrading Lò Gò-Xa Mát Natural Preservation.", "New7Wonders of Nature New7Wonders of Nature (2007–2011) was an initiative started in 2007 to create a list of seven natural wonders chosen by people through a global poll. It was led by Canadian-Swiss Bernard Weber and organized by the New7Wonders Foundation, a Swiss-based foundation. The initiative followed an earlier New7Wonders of the World campaign, and attracted 100 million votes from around the world before voting finished on November 11, 2011.", "Núi Chúa National Park Núi Chúa National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Núi Chúa) is a national park in the province of Ninh Thuận Province, on the border with Khánh Hòa Province, South Central Coast, Vietnam.The National Park was established according to Decision number 134/QĐ-TTg dated 9 July 2003 signed by the Prime Minister of Vietnam.", "Outline of Vietnam The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Vietnam:Vietnam – sovereign country located on the eastern extent of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea to the east.", "Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng) is a national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Bố Trạch and Minh Hóa districts of central Quảng Bình Province in the North Central Coast region, about 500 km south of Hanoi. The park borders the Hin Namno Nature Reserve in Khammouane Province, Laos to the west and 42 km east of the South China Sea from its borderline point.", "Phong Nha Cave Phong Nha Cave is a cave in Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Quảng Bình Province, Vietnam. It is 7,729 metres long and contains 14 grottoes, as well as a 13,969 metre underground river. While scientists have surveyed 44.5 kilometres of passages, tourists are only allowed to explore the first 1500 metres.", "Phú Quốc National Park Phu Quoc National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Phú Quốc) is a national park on Phú Quốc Island, in the Kiên Giang Province of Vietnam's Mekong Delta Region. This park includes land and sea area, protecting oceanic species such as dugong.This park was established by the Decision 91/2001/QĐ-TTg dated 8 June 2001 signed by the Prime Minister of Vietnam on upgrading Northern Phú Quốc Islands Preservation Zone to Phu Quoc National Park.", "Phước Bình National Park Phuoc Binh National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Phước Bình) is a national park in the commune of Phước Bình, Bác Ái District, Ninh Thuận Province. It is located 62 km north-west from Phan Rang town, the capital of Ninh Thuận Province, on the border with Lâm Đồng and Khánh Hòa provinces. Phuoc Binh National Park was classified as a nature reserve by Decision 125/2002/QD dated 26 September 2002.", "Protected areas of Vietnam Many areas of Vietnam are under protection. While the national reserves cover small areas of scientific significance with restricted access, the national parks also cover wetlands of Ramsar designated areas and BirdLife International inscribed bird areas. The largest of the national parks initially covered were the Cúc Phương National Park, the Cát Tiên National Park, and the Côn Đảo National Park which to start with were forest areas cum reserves or prohibited areas.", "Pù Luông Nature Reserve Pù Luông Nature Reserve is a nature reserve in northern Vietnam. This nature reserve is situated in Quan Hóa and Bá Thước districts of Thanh Hóa Province, North Central Coast region of Vietnam. Pu Luong Nature Reserve is bordered by Mai Châu, Tân Lạc and Lạc Sơn districts of Hòa Bình Province.", "Pù Mát National Park Pu Mat National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Pù Mát) is a national park in Nghệ An Province, in Vietnam's North Central Coast region.", "Tam Đảo National Park Tam Dao National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Tam Đảo) is a protected area zone in North Vietnam. It was established in 1996, succeeding from the Conservation Forest Tam Dao which was formed in 1977. The park is about 85 km northwest of Hanoi.Its exact location is at 21°21’ to 21°42’ North latitude, 105°23’ to 105°44’ East longitude.", "Tràm Chim National Park Tràm Chim National Park is a national park in Đồng Tháp Mười, Đồng Tháp Province of Vietnam. This national park was created to protect several rare birds, especially the sarus crane (Grus antigone), a species listed in the IUCN Red List.", "U Minh Thượng National Park U Minh Thuong National Park or Upper U Minh National Park (Vietnamese language: Vườn quốc gia U Minh Thượng) is a national park in the province of Kiên Giang, Vietnam.", "Vũ Quang National Park Vũ Quang National Park is a national park in Hà Tĩnh Province, North Central Coast, Vietnam. This park contains biodiversity. Saola and Giant muntjac are species found in this park.", "Xuân Sơn National Park Xuân Sơn National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Xuân Sơn) is a national park of Tân Sơn District, Phú Thọ Province, Vietnam. It was established on August 9, 1986 as a nature reserve, and it covers an area of 150.48 square kilometres.The park lies at the extreme south-eastern extent of the Hoang Lien Mountains, 45 kilometres south-west of the confluence of the Red River and Black Rivers.", "Xuân Thủy National Park Xuân Thủy National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Xuân Thủy ) is a national park in Hong River Biosphere Reserve in Nam Định Province, Vietnam.The national park was established according to the Decision number 01/2003/QĐ-TTg dated 2 January 2003 signed by premier Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, this decision turned Xuân Thủy Wetland Nature Reserve into Xuân Thủy National Park.", "Yok Đôn National Park Yok Don National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Yok Đôn) is a national park located in Krông Na commune, Buôn Đôn District, Đắk Lắk Province, Tây Nguyên of Vietnam, 40 km west of Buôn Ma Thuột city. The park was established in 1991 to protect 582 km² of a biological area of khộp lowland forest. The total area is 1,155.45 km² (not including a buffer zone of 1,138.9 km2)." ]

[ "9th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam The 9th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Đại hội Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam IX) was held in Ba Đình Hall, Hanoi from 19–22 April 2001. The congress occurs once every five years. A total of 1,168 delegates represented the party's 2,479,719 card-carrying members.", "A Matter of Time (novel) A Matter of Time is a 1985 novel by Glen Cook, combining elements of Science Fiction (specifically, Time travel), Crime fiction and Spy thriller. In regard to the last, the novel in particular takes up and expands the theme of American prisoners of war being brainwashed in Communist China and their loyalties reversed - a theme made famous through the novel The Manchurian Candidate and film made on its basis.The book was re-published in 2011, along with other earlier works of Glen Cook.", "Alas Purwo National Park Alas Purwo National Park is situated on Blambangan Peninsula in the Banyuwangi Regency, at the southeastern tip of East Java province. The park is famous for its wild Banteng and surfing location at Grajagan Bay.The park's name means first forest or ancient forest, in accordance with a Javanese legend that says the earth first emerged from the ocean here.", "Asian black bear The Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus, previously known as Selenarctos thibetanus) is also known as moon bear and white-chested bear. It is a medium-sized bear species and largely adapted to arboreal life. It is found in the Himalayas, in the northern parts of the Indian subcontinent, Korea, northeastern China, the Russian Far East, the Honshū and Shikoku islands of Japan, and Taiwan.", "Bắc Kạn Province Bắc Kạn, also spelt Bắc Cạn, is a province of Vietnam. It is located in the Northeast region, due north of the capital Hanoi. Bắc Kạn is the only town of the province which is the capital of the province and is a municipality. The province covers an area of 4859.4 square kilometres and as of 2008 it had a population of 308,900 people. It is a mountainous terrain with rich natural resources of minerals and forests. It has numerous mountains, rivers and lakes which are very scenic.", "Cape Cà Mau Cape Cà Mau (Mũi Cà Mau), in Vietnam, is the southernmost point of the Indochinese mainland.", "Christopherson Business Travel Christopherson Business Travel is a corporate Travel Management Company headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah and founded in 1953.Christopherson is the largest travel agency in Utah, and the largest national travel affiliate of BCD Travel, with US$510 million in annual sales (2014) and more than 350 employees.Christopherson owns and operates Andavo Travel, a network of independent vacation travel agents as well as All Seasons Sports Travel, which specializes in fan-based travel planning and packages.The State of Utah currently lists Christopherson as its Contracted Travel Agency.Christopherson Business Travel developed AirPortal, an integrated travel technology platform that houses the company’s proprietary technology, user dashboards, benchmarking and reporting tools, online booking tools, and mobile applications.In 2012, Christopherson Business Travel developed and released AirPortal 360, an intelligent dashboard for travel managers, which grants access to Christopherson's collection of corporate travel management software.", "Chréa National Park The Chréa National Park (Arabic:الحديقة الوطنية الشريعة) is one of the smallest national parks of Algeria. It is located in Blida Province, named after Chréa, a town near this park. The park, located in a mountainous area known as the Blidean Atlas (which is part of the Tell Atlas) includes the ski station of Chréa, one of the few ski stations in Africa where skiing can be done on natural snow, and the grotto of Chiffa.", "Constitution Gardens Constitution Gardens is a park area in Washington, D.C., United States, located within the boundaries of the National Mall. The 50-acre (200,000 m2) park is bounded on the west by the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, on the east by 17th St NW, on the north by Constitution Avenue, and on the south by the Reflecting Pool. Constitution Gardens has a small pond, which contains an island open to pedestrians.", "Cát Bà Island Cat Ba is the largest of the 366 islands spanning 260 km2 (100 sq mi) that comprise the Cat Ba Archipelago, which makes up the southeastern edge of Ha Long Bay in Northern Vietnam. Cat Ba island has a surface area of 285 km2 (110 sq mi) and maintains the dramatic and rugged features of Ha Long Bay. It is commonly used as an overnight hotel stop on tours to Ha Long Bay run by travel agents from Hanoi.", "Côn Đảo The Côn Đảo Islands are an archipelago of Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province, in the Southeast region of Vietnam, and a district of this province.", "December 1964 South Vietnamese coup The December 1964 South Vietnamese coup took place before dawn on December 19, 1964, when the ruling military junta of South Vietnam led by General Nguyễn Khánh dissolved the High National Council (HNC) and arrested some of its members. The HNC was an unelected legislative-style civilian advisory body they had created at the request of the United States—South Vietnam's main sponsor—to give a veneer of civilian rule. The dissolution dismayed the Americans, particularly the ambassador, Maxwell D.", "Ecotourism Ecotourism is a form of tourism involving visiting fragile, pristine, and relatively undisturbed natural areas, intended as a low-impact and often small scale alternative to standard commercial (mass) tourism. Its purpose may be to educate the traveler, to provide funds for ecological conservation, to directly benefit the economic development and political empowerment of local communities, or to foster respect for different cultures and for human rights.", "Giao Xuân Giao Xuân (xã Giao Xuân) is a commune in Giao Thủy District, Nam Định, Vietnam approximately 150 km South-East of Hanoi. It has a population of 10,000 people.The main source of income of the people of Giao Xuan comes from marine life. Being 40% Christian, there is a collection of churches around the village. The other predominant religion is Buddhism.", "Green Hill Park Green Hill Park is a large public park in Worcester, Massachusetts. The largest in the city, the park covers over 480 acres (1.9 km2). It is home to the Massachusetts Vietnam Veterans' Memorial, which honors veterans of the Vietnam War from Massachusetts. The Memorial was opened in June 2002. It is home to the Green Hill Park Shelter, an historic building on the National Register of Historic Places.", "Hanoi Hanoi (/hæˈnɔɪ/ or US /həˈnɔɪ/; Vietnamese: Hà Nội [ha˨˩ nɔj˩]) is the capital of Vietnam and the country's second largest city. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 6.5 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Huế, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguyễn Dynasty (1802–1945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954.", "Heritage hotels in Vietnam Tourism in Vietnam was slow in coming, for reasons obvious to anyone with even an inkling of the country's war-torn past. The first hotels in Vietnam catered to the colonial French society, not so much to tourists but to administrators and families. The Continental opened in Saigon in the 1880s and long reigned as the city's foremost hotel.", "History of the National Park Service Since 1872 the United States National Park System has grown from a single, public reservation called Yellowstone National Park to embrace over 450 natural, historical, recreational, and cultural areas throughout the United States, its territories, and island possessions.", "Index of Vietnam-related articles Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to Vietnam and Vietnamese culture include:", "Jerry Rubin Jerry Clyde Rubin (July 14, 1938 – November 28, 1994) was an American social activist, anti-war leader, and counterculture icon during the 1960s and 1970s. During the 1980s, he became a successful businessman.", "Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre National Park Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre National Park (formerly Lake Eyre National Park) is a protected area in South Australia. It is located 697 km north of the centre of the city of Adelaide.", "Kenneth L. Worley Kenneth Lee Worley (April 4, 1948 – August 12, 1968) was a United States Marine who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for heroism in Vietnam. On August 12, 1968, Worley sacrificed his own life when he threw himself on a grenade to save the lives of several fellow Marines.", "Liesjärvi National Park Liesjärvi National Park (Finnish: Liesjärven kansallispuisto) is a national park in the Tavastia Proper region of Finland. Its area is 22 square kilometres (8.5 sq mi).In 1920, part of the present-day national park area was already defined as protected area. The relatively small park area has over 40 kilometres (25 mi) of shoreline.As a whole, the national park is a slice of the near-natural state lake highlands of Häme.", "Lifestyle travelling Lifestyle travelling is a type of alternative lifestyle practised by people who travel for many years, usually from country to country.", "List of National Geoparks This list includes areas designated as 'Geopark' on the national level. Note that this should not be confused with members of either the European Geoparks Network or the UNESCO-assisted Global Geoparks Network.", "List of National Parks of Canada This is a list of National Parks of Canada. Canadian National Parks preserve both spectacular and representative areas of the country, located in every one of the nation's 13 provinces and territories. The goal of the national park service is to create a system of protected areas which represent all the distinct natural regions of the country. Parks Canada – the governing and administration body for the system – has developed a plan identifying 39 different regions it aims to represent.", "List of Not Your Average Travel Guide episodes The following is an episode list for the Travel Channel travel show Not Your Average Travel Guide. The series began November 17, 2006.", "List of areas in the United States National Park System The National Park System of the United States is the collection of physical properties owned or administered by the National Park Service. This includes all areas designated national parks and most national monuments, as well as several other types of protected areas of the United States.As of 2015, there are 408 units of the National Park System. However, this number is somewhat misleading.", "List of national parks This is a list of national parks as defined by the International Union for Conservation of Nature ordered by nation. Nearly 100 countries around the world have lands classified as a national park by this definition.Note that this article links to list articles of national parks by country on Wikipedia in the \"Country\" column in the tables.", "List of national parks in Africa This is a list of national parks in Africa. The nature of the parks varies considerably not only between countries but also within some nations – the degree of protection, accessibility and type of environment for which it is intended to deliver protection.", "List of national parks of Brazil The system of national parks in Brazil started in 1937 with the creation of Itatiaia National Park. Another two national parks were created in 1939, and after a period of 20 years, the program of park creation has been restarted. Since then the number of parks increased steadily to 33 by 1990 and 67 by 2010.Size of the parks varies vastly between the 3,300 ha Tijuca National Park and the 3,800,000 ha Tumucumaque National Park.", "List of national parks of India National parks in India are IUCN category II protected areas. India's first national park was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park, now known as Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand. By 1970, India only had five national parks. In 1972, India enacted the Wildlife Protection Act and Project Tiger to safeguard the habitats of conservation reliant species.Further federal legislation strengthening protections for wildlife was introduced in the 1980s.", "List of national parks of Indonesia This is the list of the national parks of Indonesia. Of the 51 national parks, 6 are World Heritage Sites, 9 are part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves and 5 are wetlands of international importance under the Ramsar convention. A total of 9 parks are largely marine. The first group of five Indonesian national parks were established in 1980. This number increased constantly reaching 41 in 2003.", "List of national parks of Japan National Parks (国立公園, Kokuritsu Kōen) and Quasi-National Parks (国定公園, Kokutei Kōen) in Japan are places of scenic beauty designated for protection and sustainable usage by the Minister of the Environment under the Natural Parks Law (1957). National Parks are designated and in principle managed by the Ministry of the Environment.", "List of national parks of Norway Norway has 44 national parks, of which 37 are on the mainland and 7 on Svalbard. National parks in Norway are stricter than many other countries, and nearly all motorized vehicles are prohibited. The freedom to roam applies, thus hiking, skiing and camping throughout the park are permitted, given that consideration to nature is taken. Roads, accommodation and national park centers are located outside the national parks.", "List of national parks of Thailand National parks in Thailand (Thai: อุทยานแห่งชาติ) are defined as an area that contains natural resources of ecological importance or unique beauty, or flora and fauna of special importance. Currently there are 127 national parks (including 22 marine national parks, อุทยานแห่งชาติทางทะเล).", "List of national parks of the United States The United States has 59 protected areas known as national parks that are operated by the National Park Service, an agency of the Department of the Interior. National parks must be established by an act of the United States Congress. The first national park, Yellowstone, was signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant in 1872, followed by Mackinac National Park in 1875 (decommissioned in 1895), and then Rock Creek Park (later merged into National Capital Parks), Sequoia and Yosemite in 1890.", "List of railway lines in Vietnam This list enumerates railway lines in Vietnam. The Vietnamese railway system is owned and primarily operated by the state-owned Vietnam Railways (Vietnamese: Đường sắt Việt Nam), although private railway companies also offer special service to key destinations.", "List of the United States National Park System official units The Official Units of the National Park System of the United States is the collection of physical properties owned or administered by the National Park Service.As of 2015, there are 408 official units of the National Park System. However, this number can be misleading. For example, Denali National Park and Preserve are counted as two units, since the same name applies to a national park and an adjacent national preserve.", "Lào Cai Province Lào Cai (About this sound listen), is a province of the mountainous Northwest region of Vietnam bordering the province of Yunnan in China. The province covers an area of 6383.9 square kilometres and as of 2008 it had a population of 602,300 people.Lào Cai and Sa Pa are two important cities within the province at the border with China; the former is well known as key trading post and the latter is hill station famous for tourism, in the Northwest region of Vietnam.", "M114 155 mm howitzer The M114 155 mm howitzer was a towed howitzer developed and used by the United States Army. It was first produced in 1942 as a medium artillery piece under the designation of 155 mm Howitzer M1. It saw service with the US Army during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, before being replaced by the M198 howitzer.", "Mission 66 Mission 66 was a United States National Park Service ten-year program that was intended to dramatically expand Park Service visitor services by 1966, in time for the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the Park Service. When the National Park Service was created in 1916, long-distance travel in North America was typically accomplished by train. There was no national road system, and airline travel was in its infancy.", "Mount Elgon National Park Mount Elgon National Park is a national park 140 kilometres (87 mi) northeast of Lake Victoria. The park covers an area of 1,279 square kilometres (494 sq mi) and is bisected by the border of Kenya and Uganda. The Ugandan part of the park covers 1,110 square kilometres (430 sq mi) while the Kenyan part covers 169 square kilometres (65 sq mi). The Kenyan part of the park was gazetted in 1968, the Ugandan part in 1992.", "Mysteries at the National Parks Mysteries at the National Parks is an American reality television series that premiered on May 1, 2015, on the Travel Channel. The series features the secrets and legends in National Parks across the United States. Episodes air on Fridays at 9:00 p.m. EST.", "National Mall The National Mall is a national park in downtown Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. The National Park Service (NPS) administers the National Mall, which is part of its National Mall and Memorial Parks unit.", "National Mall and Memorial Parks National Mall and Memorial Parks (also known as National Capital Parks-Central) is an administrative unit of the National Park Service encompassing many national memorials and other areas in Washington, D.C. Federally owned and administered parks in the capital area date back to 1790, some of the oldest in the United States. In 1933, they were transferred to the control of the National Park Service. These parks were known as the National Capital Parks from their inception until 1965.", "National Park Passport Stamps At nearly all of the 408 American National Park units (and many of the National Park Service's affiliated areas), one or more National Park Passport Stamps (cancellation stamps) can be acquired at no cost at park visitor centers and ranger stations. The stamps are similar in nature to passport stamps stamped in a traveler's national passport. The stamps serve as a record of each park visit. The Passport to Your National Parks program is run by Eastern National, a non-profit organization.", "National Park Travelers Club The National Park Travelers Club (or NPTC) is a non-profit 501(c)7 social club organization. Its mission is to provide networking and recognition opportunities for visitors to America's National Park System. This Club acts to support and expand appreciation of the U.S. National Park System.", "National Parks of Canada National Parks of Canada are protected natural spaces throughout the country that represent distinct geographical regions of the nation. Under the administration of Parks Canada, a government branch, National Parks allow for public enjoyment without compromising the area for future generations, including the management of wildlife and habitat within the ecosystems of the park.", "National Register of Historic Places listings in Bryce Canyon National Park This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Bryce Canyon National Park.This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah, United States.", "National Register of Historic Places listings in Lassen Volcanic National Park This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Lassen Volcanic National Park.This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Lassen Volcanic National Park, California, United States.", "National Veterans Art Museum The National Veterans Art Museum, formerly the National Vietnam Veterans Art Museum, located at 4041 N. Milwaukee Avenue in Chicago's six corners neighborhood, is dedicated to displaying and studying art produced by veterans from the Vietnam War and other wars and conflicts. Originally a traveling exhibition, while in Chicago it was viewed by Mayor Richard M. Daley, who was so taken by the power of the art that he immediately insisted that the city provide a permanent home for it.", "Nha Trang Nha Trang (/ˌnɑːˈtʃæŋ/, Vietnamese pronunciation: [ɲaː˧ ʈʂaːŋ˧]) is a coastal city and capital of Khánh Hòa Province, on the South Central Coast of Vietnam. It is bounded on the north by Ninh Hoà district, on the south by Cam Ranh town and on the west by Diên Khánh District. The city has about 392,000 inhabitants, a number that is projected to increase to 560,000 by 2015 and 630,000 inhabitants by 2025.", "Orders, decorations, and medals of South Vietnam The system of Orders, decorations, and medals of South Vietnam came into being with the establishment of the National Order of Vietnam in 1950. Established by Bảo Đại, the head of state of the State of Vietnam, the order was the highest award of the state for both civilians and military personnel. This level of precedence continued under the government of South Vietnam. Lower ranking awards for both the military and civilians were subsequently established.", "Passport A passport is a travel document, usually issued by a country's government, that certifies the identity and nationality of its holder for the purpose of international travel. Standard passports contain the holder's name, place and date of birth, photograph, signature, and other identifying information.", "Pecos National Historical Park Pecos National Historical Park is a National Historical Park in the U.S. state of New Mexico. It is located about 17 miles (27 km) east of Santa Fe, New Mexico. The site was originally designated Pecos National Monument on June 28, 1965. In 1990 new lands were added to the park and the official designation was changed to Pecos National Historical Park. It includes the Pecos Pueblo, a National Historic Landmark.Pecos National Historical Park is composed of several noncontiguous units.", "Politics of Vietnam The politics of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam are defined by a single-party socialist republic framework, where the President of Vietnam is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Vietnam is the head of government, in a one-party system led by the Communist Party of Vietnam. Executive power is exercised by the government and the President of Vietnam. Legislative power is vested in the National Assembly of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Quốc hội). The Judiciary is independent of the executive.", "Quảng Nam Province Quảng Nam (About this sound listen) is a province in the South Central Coast region of Vietnam. It is bordered by Thừa Thiên–Huế Province to the north, the nation of Laos to the west, Kon Tum Province to the southwest, Quảng Ngãi Province to the southeast, the South China Sea to the east, and the city of Da Nang to the northeast.", "Sa Pa Sa Pa (About this sound listen), or Sapa, is a frontier town and capital of Sa Pa District in Lào Cai Province in northwest Vietnam. It is one of the main market towns in the area, where several ethnic minority groups such as Hmong, Dao (Yao), Giáy, Pho Lu, and Tay live.", "Staaten River National Park The Staaten River National Park is a national park in Queensland, Australia, 1,640 km northwest of Brisbane. It receives its name from the Staaten River which flows through the park.", "Stokes National Park Stokes National Park is a national park in Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia (Australia), 538 km south-east of Perth.The National Park is located 80 kilometres (50 mi) west of Esperance on the southern coast.", "Sustainable tourism Sustainable tourism is the concept of visiting a place as a tourist and trying to make only a positive impact on the environment, society and economy. Tourism can involve primary transportation to the general location, local transportation, accommodations, entertainment, recreation, nourishment and shopping. It can be related to travel for leisure, business and what is called VFR (visiting friends and relatives).", "Thanh Niên Hành Khúc The \"National Anthem of the Republic of Vietnam\" (Vietnamese: \"Tiếng Gọi Công Dân\"), originally known as the \"March of the Youths\" (Vietnamese: \"Thanh Niên Hành Khúc\"), and before that, \"March of the Students\" (Vietnamese: Sinh Viên Hành Khúc), was the national anthem of South Vietnam from 1948 to 1975.After the end of the Vietnam War in 1975, the anthem was discontinued and replaced with \"Tiến Quân Ca\".", "Tom Rhodes Tom Rhodes (born January 14, 1967) is an American comedian, actor, host, and travel writer.When Comedy Central began in the early 1990s, Rhodes became the first comedian spokesperson they signed with. Much of his commercial success came during this time. He was later the star of NBC's Mr. Rhodes, Dutch Yorin Television's Kevin Masters Show starring Tom Rhodes and Yorin Travel.", "Tourism in Australia Tourism is an important industry for the Australian economy. In the financial year 2010/11, the tourism industry represented 2.5% of Australia's GDP at a value of approximately A$35 billion to the national economy. This is equivalent to tourism contributing $95.9 million a day to the Australian economy.", "Tourism in Costa Rica Tourism in Costa Rica is one of the fastest growing economic sectors of the country and by 1995 became the largest foreign exchange earner. Since 1999, tourism earns more foreign exchange than bananas, pineapples and coffee exports combined. The tourism boom began in 1987, with the number of visitors up from 329,000 in 1988, through 1.03 million in 1999, to a historical record of 2.52 million foreign visitors in 2014.", "Tourism in Vietnam Tourism in Vietnam is a component of the modern Vietnamese economy. In 2012, Vietnam received more than 6.8 million international arrivals, up from 2.1 million in the year 2000. The annual increase represented a rebound from a decline in 2008 Great Recession. The Vietnam National Administration of Tourism is following a long-term plan to diversify the tourism industry, which brings foreign exchange into the country.Tourist arrivals in Vietnam have continued to rise in recent years.", "Vietnam Vietnam (/ˌviːətˈnaːm/; Vietnamese: Việt Nam [viət˨ næm˧]), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV; Vietnamese: Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam (About this sound listen)), is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. With an estimated 90.5 million inhabitants as of 2014, it is the world's 13th-most-populous country, and the eighth-most-populous Asian country.", "Vietnam Veterans Memorial The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a 3-acre (12,000 m²) national memorial in Washington, DC. It honors U.S. service members of the U.S. armed forces who fought in the Vietnam War, service members who died in service in Vietnam/South East Asia, and those service members who were unaccounted for (Missing In Action) during the War.Its construction and related issues have been the source of controversies, some of which have resulted in additions to the memorial complex.", "Vietnam Veterans Memorial State Park Vietnam Veterans Memorial State Park was the first major Vietnam memorial in the United States. It is currently the only state park dedicated exclusively to veterans of the Vietnam War. It is located off United States Highway 64 in Angel Fire (Colfax County) in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains on the Enchanted Circle Scenic Byway of northeastern New Mexico.", "Virachey National Park Virachey National Park is a national park in north-eastern Cambodia. Although partly protecting flora and fauna of international conservation priority, the park is under serious threat from illegal logging in the region. The park is one of only two Cambodian ASEAN Heritage Parks and is one of the top priority areas for conservation in Southeast Asia.", "Viva Vietnam: A White Trash Adventure Tour Viva Vietnam: A White Trash Adventure Tour was a comedy documentary that aired on Comedy Central in 1995 and was hosted by the channel's first spokesperson, comic Tom Rhodes. It was the first opportunity Rhodes had to film and travel internationally for a television station. Rhodes would later become a late night talk show host in Amsterdam, write travel blogs for The Huffington Post, and perform across five continents.", "Wilderhood Wilderhood is a travel community for wildlife, travel enthusiasts and photographers. Its headquartered in Bangalore. It was founded by Jagadeesh Rampam in 2014. In its initial years, Wilderhood focused on online sales of Wildlife tours in the Indian subcontinent." ]

[ "Disney's All-Star Sports Resort Disney's All-Star Sports Resort is a resort that is part of the Walt Disney World Resort. It is one of five Resorts in the Value Resort category, along with Disney's All-Star Music Resort, Disney's All-Star Movies Resort, Disney's Pop Century Resort, and Disney's Art of Animation Resort. The resort is located on the southern portion of the WDW property and has a sports theme.", "Disney's Blizzard Beach Disney's Blizzard Beach is a water theme park located at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida. All water areas are heated (at approximately 80 °F or 27 °C), with the exception of the melting snow in the ice cave of Cross Country Creek.The park opened on April 1, 1995 and was the third Walt Disney World water park.", "Disney's BoardWalk Resort Disney's BoardWalk Resort is a hotel and entertainment complex at the Walt Disney World resort, in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando, Florida. First opened in 1996, the BoardWalk Resort lies in the Epcot Resort Area, alongside Crescent Lake, and is situated between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios. The resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts. The inn and the villas share a common lobby with the rest of the resort.", "Disney's Hollywood Studios Disney's Hollywood Studios (originally Disney-MGM Studios until 2008) is the third of four theme parks built at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando, Florida on May 1, 1989. Spanning 135 acres (55 ha), it is dedicated to show business, drawing inspiration from the heyday of Hollywood in the 1930s and 1940s.", "Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade The Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade is an American television special that airs on Christmas Day on ABC, taped primarily inside the Magic Kingdom theme park at Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida, approximately one month prior to Christmas Day. A Spanish simulcast of the parade has aired on Univision under the titles Desfile de Navidad Disney, (Feliz) Navidad Disney, and Navidad Mágica Disney, and typically air Spanish singers who sing Christmas carols as well as their latest hits.", "Epcot Epcot is the second of four theme parks built at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida, near the city of Orlando. It opened as EPCOT Center on October 1, 1982, and spans 300 acres (120 ha), more than twice the size of the Magic Kingdom park.", "List of amusement parks in Greater Orlando This is a list of amusement parks around Greater Orlando, in Central Florida, United States.", "Magic Kingdom Magic Kingdom Park, commonly known as Magic Kingdom, is the first-built of the four theme parks at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando, Florida. It opened on October 1, 1971. Designed and built by WED Enterprises, its layout and attractions are similar to Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, and is dedicated to fairy tales and Disney characters.", "Orlando, Florida Orlando (/ɔrˈlændoʊ/) is a city in the U.S. state of Florida, and the county seat of Orange County. Located in Central Florida, it is the center of the Orlando metropolitan area, which had a population of 2,134,411 at the 2010 census, making it the 26th largest metropolitan area in the United States, the sixth largest metropolitan area in the Southern United States, and the third largest metropolitan area in the state of Florida.", "Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Worldwide, Inc., also known informally as Walt Disney Parks and Resorts or Disney Parks, is one of The Walt Disney Company's four major business segments and a subsidiary. Originally known as Walt Disney Attractions, it is responsible for the conception, building, and managing of the company's theme parks and vacation resorts, as well as a variety of additional family-oriented leisure enterprises.", "Walt Disney World The Walt Disney World Resort, informally known as Walt Disney World or simply Disney World, is an entertainment complex in Bay Lake, Florida (mailing address is Lake Buena Vista, Florida), near Kissimmee and Orlando and is the flagship of Disney's worldwide corporate empire.", "Walt Disney World Company Walt Disney World Company manages and operates Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida. The resort land is owned by Walt Disney World Company, Walt Disney Travel Company, and Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation. All are wholly owned subsidiaries of The Walt Disney Company. Reedy Creek Improvement District is the immediate governing jurisdiction for the land located in the cities of Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista.", "Walt Disney World Marathon The Walt Disney World Marathon is an annual marathon held every January in Orlando, Florida.The first marathon, run on January 1994, featured a little more than 7,000 runners. The 2013 edition included a 5K event, a Half Marathon, a Marathon, and the Goofy Challenge.", "Walt Disney World Speedway Walt Disney World Speedway was a racing facility located on the grounds of the Walt Disney World resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando, Florida.It was built in 1995 by IMS Events, Inc., a subsidiary of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Corporation, and was designed primarily as a venue for the Indy 200 at Walt Disney World, an Indy Racing League event.The circuit's primary use was as a venue for the Richard Petty Driving Experience, and the Indy Racing Experience, programs that allows fans to drive or ride in real race cars." ]

[ "2011 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic The 2011 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic was a preseason soccer tournament held at Walt Disney World's ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex. The tournament, the second edition of the Pro Soccer Classic, was held from February 24—26, 2011 and featured three Major League Soccer clubs along one USL PRO club.The tournament was won by FC Dallas, who defeated Houston Dynamo on penalty kicks in the final.", "2012 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic The 2012 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic was a preseason soccer tournament held at Walt Disney World's ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex. The tournament, the third edition of the Pro Soccer Classic, was held from February 24—March 3, 2012 and featured six Major League Soccer clubs along with one USL PRO club and one Swedish Allsvenskan club.The tournament was won by the Vancouver Whitecaps FC, who defeated Toronto FC by a 1–0 score line.", "2013 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic The 2013 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic was the fourth edition of the Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic, a pre-season exhibition tournament held at the ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. A total of six Major League Soccer teams participated.The defending champions were the Vancouver Whitecaps FC. The club did not participate in the 2013 tournament.", "2014 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic The 2014 Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic was the fifth edition of the Walt Disney World Pro Soccer Classic, a pre-season exhibition tournament held at the ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. The 2014 edition was reportedly set to feature a field of eight teams including 5 MLS teams, two international teams, and the Orlando City Soccer Club.", "Bonnet Creek Resort Bonnet Creek Resort is a 70-acre (28 ha) enclave in the southeast corner of Walt Disney World. Although it is accessible only from inside the gates of Walt Disney World, it is not owned by Disney. It is bordered on three sides by Disney-owned land and on the fourth side by Interstate 4. It is surrounded by the Bonnet Creek nature preserve and is named after Bonnet Creek, which runs through the property.", "Court of Flags Resort The Court of Flags Resort was a resort located in Orlando, Florida, USA.", "Disney's Animal Kingdom Disney's Animal Kingdom Theme Park is the fourth of four theme parks built at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, southwest of Orlando. It was dedicated and opened to the public on Earth Day, April 22, 1998.", "Disney's Typhoon Lagoon Disney's Typhoon Lagoon is a water theme park located at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida and is one of two operating water parks at the resort. It is the second water park to open at the resort after Disney's River Country, which closed in 2001.The park, which opened on June 1, 1989, is home to one of the world's largest outdoor wave pools. The theme of the park is the \"Disney legend\" of a typhoon that wreaked havoc upon a formerly pristine tropical paradise.", "Disney Channel Circle of Stars Disney Channel Circle of Stars are a music group created by Disney Channel/The Walt Disney Company, that makes cover versions of Disney's songs. They recorded \"Circle of Life\" in 2003 and \"A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes\" in 2005. A group of actors and actresses who have appeared in Disney Channel television series and original movies, including Raven-Symoné, Orlando Brown, Anneliese van der Pol, and Kyla Pratt, all of the original line-up.", "Disney Interactive Disney Interactive formerly known as Disney Interactive Media Group and Walt Disney Internet Group, oversees various websites and interactive media owned by The Walt Disney Company and its subsidiaries.", "Disney Legends The Disney Legends Awards is a hall of fame program that recognizes individuals who have made an extraordinary and integral contribution to The Walt Disney Company. Established in 1987, the honor was traditionally awarded annually during a special private ceremony; since 2009, it has been awarded biennially during Disney's D23 Expo.Recipients are chosen by a selection committee, formerly appointed and chaired by the late Disney Legend Roy E.", "Disney Springs Disney Springs is an outdoor shopping, dining, and entertainment complex at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando. The complex opened on March 22, 1975 as the Lake Buena Vista Shopping Village and has been expanded and renamed at other times over the years: to Walt Disney World Village in 1977; to Disney Village Marketplace in 1989 and to Downtown Disney in 1997. The current complex includes three areas: West Side, the Landing, and the Marketplace.", "Disney Theatrical Productions Disney Theatrical Productions Limited (DTP), also known as Disney on Broadway, is the flagship stageplay and musical production company of the Disney Theatrical Group, a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Studios, a major business unit of The Walt Disney Company.Founded in 1993 by longtime Disney Entertainment veteran Ron Logan as Walt Disney Theatrical, the division has gained a reputation within the industry for creating professional and popular (both critically and financially) performances, starting with the acclaimed Beauty and the Beast in 1994 and most recently with Aladdin in 2014.", "Disney University Disney University (DU) is the global training program for Disney employees, also known as Cast Members.Disney Cast Members receive a range of opportunities including Disney heritage and traditions, personal and professional development, and on the job training. Although Disney University is not an accredited institution, courses are primarily designed, developed and delivered by experienced learning professionals.", "Djuan Rivers Djuan Rivers is the Vice President Hotels and Business Solutions at Disneyland Paris after having been General Manager of the Disney Aulani Resort & Spa in Hawaii.", "DoubleTree Suites by Hilton Orlando – Lake Buena Vista DoubleTree Suites by Hilton Orlando – Lake Buena Vista is a 229-room all suite hotel located within the Disney Springs Resort Area. The hotel is located on the property of the Walt Disney World in Lake Buena Vista, Florida.The hotel originally opened on March 15, 1987 as the Pickett Suites Resort. It completed a $2 million renovation in 2005 and another update in 2008, which included the addition of DoubleTree's new Sweet Dreams bed within the guestrooms.", "Downtown Orlando Downtown Orlando is the historic core and central business district of Orlando, Florida, United States. It is bordered by Marks Street in the north, Mills Avenue (SR 15) in the east, Orange Blossom Trail (US 441) in the west, and Kaley Avenue in the south.", "Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts is a performing arts center in Downtown Orlando, Florida, United States. It replaced the Bob Carr Performing Arts Centre, now renamed the Bob Carr Theater, originally built in 1926. The new performing arts center had its grand opening on November 6, 2014. Barton Myers Associates of Los Angeles is the design architect, with acoustics by Artec Consultants and Theatre Project Consultants designing the theaters.", "ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex is a 220 acres (89 ha) athletic complex located in the Walt Disney World Resort, in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando, Florida. The complex includes 9 venues and hosts numerous amateur and professional sporting events throughout the year.It was known as Disney's Wide World of Sports Complex from 1997 until 2010 when it was re-branded with the Disney-owned ESPN brand. The rebranding was unveiled on February 25, 2010.", "Emily Bavar Emily Bavar (1915 - July 28, 2003) (later Emily Bavar Kelly) was a reporter for The Sentinel Star, the newspaper which later became The Orlando Sentinel. She is best known for her story which speculated that Walt Disney was behind the secret purchase of large parcels of land in central Florida.In 1965, Disneyland planned a year-long celebration of its ten-year anniversary, nicknamed the \\Tencennial\\\".\"", "Greater Orlando Greater Orlando, commonly referred to as the Orlando metropolitan area, Metro Orlando, and for U.S. Census purposes as the Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area, is a metropolitan area in the central region of the U.S. state of Florida. Its principal cities are Orlando, Kissimmee and Sanford. The U.S. Office of Management and Budget defines it as consisting of the counties of Lake, Orange (including Orlando), Osceola, and Seminole.According to the 2010 U.S.", "Hilton Orlando Lake Buena Vista The Hilton Orlando Lake Buena Vista is an AAA Four-Diamond hotel located adjacent to the Disney Springs complex located on Walt Disney World Resort property in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. The 23-acre (9.3 ha) hotel, which opened in November 1983, is among seven hotels that make up the Downtown Disney Resort Area Hotels.", "Hilton Orlando Resort The Hilton Orlando is a new Hilton hotel in Orlando, Florida near the Orange County Convention Center. The Hilton is the first hotel to be directly connected to the center via an elevated pedestrian walkway bridge.", "Lake Buena Vista, Florida Lake Buena Vista is a city in Orange County, Florida, United States. It is mostly known for being the mailing address for the Walt Disney World Resort—although almost all of the resort facilities, including all four theme parks, are physically located in the adjacent city of Bay Lake. It is one of two Florida municipalities controlled by The Walt Disney Company, the other being Bay Lake.", "Lee Cockerell Lee Cockerell was the Executive Vice President of Operations, Walt Disney Parks and Resorts. He was promoted to this role in 1997 and continued on until his retirement in 2006. Prior to being Executive Vice President of Operations for Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, he worked for Hilton and Marriott International.Married to Priscilla Cockerell, he and his wife live in Orlando, Florida.", "Les Chefs de France Les Chefs de France is one of two restaurants in the France Pavilion of Epcot Center of Disney World in Orlando, Florida.", "Mickey's Pirate and Princess Party Mickey's Pirate and Princess Party was a hard-ticketed (separate admission) event held throughout the months of January through June at the Magic Kingdom theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida outside Orlando. A smaller version was also planned for Disneyland Paris Resort in 2011, but was canceled. This event combined two of The Walt Disney Company's franchises, the Disney Princess line and the Pirates of the Caribbean franchise.", "Night of Joy (festival) Night of Joy is an annual contemporary Christian music festival that takes place at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. It started in 1983 and normally takes place in the first or second week of September. The event was held at the Magic Kingdom until 2008, when it was moved to Disney's Hollywood Studios for two years.", "Orlando Brown (actor) Orlando Brown (born December 4, 1987) is an American actor, rapper and musician. He is best known for his role as Eddie Thomas on the sitcom That's So Raven and guest starring in several Disney Channel sitcoms in the early 2000s.In 2015, he made an appearance in F. Gary Gray's \"Straight Outta Compton\" He also appears in \"American Bad Boy\"\" starring Kat Williams .Working on his cross over from child to adult star, 2016, \"Bloody Hands\" will debut him in his first lead role.", "Orlando City SC Orlando City Soccer Club is an American professional soccer team based in Orlando, Florida that competes in the Eastern Conference of Major League Soccer (MLS). Orlando City SC became the league's 21st franchise on November 19, 2013. The team's expansion rights were purchased by Brazilian businessman Flávio Augusto da Silva and Phil Rawlins, owners of the USL Pro Orlando City Soccer Club. The club began playing in the 2015 MLS season alongside the twentieth franchise New York City FC.", "Orlando City SC (2010–14) Orlando City Soccer Club was an American professional soccer team based in Orlando, Florida, United States that was the precursor to Orlando City SC. The team played in USL Pro, the third tier of the American soccer pyramid from 2010 to 2014, until discontinuing in favor of Orlando's a Major League Soccer (MLS) expansion franchise in 2015 which is owned by the same principals.The club is the first MLS franchise located in the state of Florida since the Miami Fusion F.C.", "Orlando Furioso Orlando Furioso (Italian: [orˈlando fuˈrjoːzo]; The Frenzy of Orlando, more literally Raging Roland; in Italian furioso is seldom capitalized) is an Italian epic poem by Ludovico Ariosto which has exerted a wide influence on later culture. The earliest version appeared in 1516, although the poem was not published in its complete form until 1532. Orlando Furioso is a continuation of Matteo Maria Boiardo's unfinished romance Orlando Innamorato \"\\Orlando in Love\", published posthumously in 1495).", "Orlando International Airport Orlando International Airport (IATA: MCO, ICAO: KMCO, FAA LID: MCO) is an international airport six miles southeast of Orlando, Florida, United States. It is the second-busiest airport in the state of Florida the 13th-busiest airport in the United States and the 29th-busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic.The airport serves as a hub for Silver Airways, as well as a focus city for Frontier Airlines, Southwest Airlines, and JetBlue Airways.", "Orlando Johnson Orlando Vincent Johnson (born March 11, 1989) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Barangay Ginebra San Miguel of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "Orlando Pirates Orlando Pirates FC is a South African football club based in Parktown, Johannesburg that plays in the Premier Soccer League.The club was founded in 1937 and was originally based in Orlando, Soweto. They are named 'Pirates' after the 1940 film The Sea Hawk starring Errol Flynn.", "Orlando Rays Several different minor league baseball teams have called the city of Orlando, Florida home from 1919-2003. Most have played in the Florida State League.The original Orlando franchise played between 1919 and 1924 and was alternately called the Caps, Tigers and Bulldogs. The Orlando Colts played between 1926 and 1928. The Orlando Gulls began in 1937 but changed their name the following year to the Orlando Senators when they became an affiliate of the Washington Senators.", "Orlando Reeves According to one tale on the origin of the name of Orlando, Florida, Sentinel Orlando Reeves was an American soldier who was killed during the Seminole War, when he was about to fire a warning shot to his fellow soldiers.The real namesake was a man named Orlando Reeves, who operated a sugar mill and plantation about thirty miles north of the modern city at Spring Garden in modern Volusia County.", "Orlando Sanford International Airport Orlando Sanford International Airport (IATA: SFB, ICAO: KSFB, FAA LID: SFB) is in Sanford, Florida, near Orlando. It was built as Naval Air Station Sanford, a Master Jet Base for carrier-based attack and reconnaissance aircraft until 1969.Due to flight training, the airport is consistently in the top 30 busiest airports in the world in terms of total flight operations (takeoff and landings).", "Pleasure Island (Walt Disney World) Pleasure Island was an area of the Downtown Disney shopping, dining and entertainment district at Walt Disney World Resort. It officially opened on May 1, 1989. In September 2008, all of its clubs were closed, but its retail stores and restaurants remained open. The area is now called The Landing as is the middle part of Downtown Disney.", "Reedy Creek Improvement District The Reedy Creek Improvement District (RCID) is the immediate governing jurisdiction for the land of the Walt Disney World Resort. As of the late 1990s, it comprised an area of 38.6 sq mi (100 km2) within the outer limits of Orange and Osceola counties in Florida. The RCID includes the cities of Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista, and unincorporated RCID land.", "Seven Seas Lagoon The Seven Seas Lagoon is the man-made lake in front of the Magic Kingdom at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The lake reaches a depth of 14 feet. The lake connects with the adjacent Bay Lake.", "Team Disney There are at least six buildings in the United States and two elsewhere which carry the Team Disney title. Each serves as the administrative headquarters for key components of The Walt Disney Company. Team Disney Burbank in Burbank, California, has served as the corporate headquarters of The Walt Disney Company since 1991. Chief executive officer Bob Iger and several other senior company officials who report directly to him have their offices in this building.", "The Magic of Disney Animation The Magic of Disney Animation was a show and tour at Disney's Hollywood Studios, Florida.Originally, when the park first opened in 1989, the Feature Animation pavilion of \"The Magic of Disney Animation,\" designed originally by award winning experience designer Bob Rogers (designer) and the design team BRC Imagination Arts, included four connected experiences which explored the legacy of Disney animation.", "The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney, is an American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. It is the world's second largest media conglomerate in terms of revenue, after Comcast. Disney was founded on October 16, 1923, by Walt Disney and Roy O.", "Timeline of Orlando, Florida The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Orlando, Florida, United States.", "Tom McAlpin Thomas Michael McAlpin (born 1959 in Miami, Florida) is the former president of Disney Cruise Line. McAlpin resigned in 2009 “to pursue other interests”. McAlpin was with the company for 13 years and was replaced by former President of New Vacation Operations, Karl Holz. McAlpin oversaw two cruise ships, the Disney Magic and Disney Wonder, along with Disney's private Island Castaway Cay.", "Universal Orlando The Universal Orlando Resort, commonly known as Universal Orlando, is a theme park resort in Orlando, Florida. It is wholly owned by NBCUniversal and its affiliates.", "Vista-United Telecommunications Vista-United Telecommunications was the telecommunications company created to service all Disney resorts in Florida and Disney-planned communities such as Celebration, Florida and the Disney Vacation Clubs in Hilton Head Island, South Carolina and Vero Beach, Florida.The company was created to manage the new telephone and data communications for Walt Disney World.", "WCW Disney tapings The WCW Disney tapings were a series of television tapings of professional wrestling matches conducted by World Championship Wrestling at the Disney-MGM Studios (now Disney's Hollywood Studios) in Lake Buena Vista, Florida.", "Walt Before Mickey Walt Before Mickey is a 2015 film about the early years of Walt Disney. The film stars Thomas Ian Nicholas as Walt Disney, Armando Gutierrez as Ub Iwerks, and Jon Heder as Roy Disney.", "Walt Disney World Golf Classic The Walt Disney World Golf Classic was an annual golf tournament on the PGA Tour. The tournament was played on the Palm and Magnolia courses at the Walt Disney World Resort. It was played under several names, reflecting sponsorship changes. Starting in 2007, it was the final event in the PGA Tour Fall Series, and also the final official event of the PGA Tour season.", "Wet 'n Wild Orlando Wet 'n Wild Orlando is a water park owned by the Universal Orlando Resort and located on International Drive in Orlando, Florida. It was founded in 1977 by SeaWorld creator George Millay and is considered America's first water park. Wet 'n Wild is slated to close on December 31, 2016, to be replaced by another water park named Volcano Bay." ]

[ "Austria Austria (/ˈɒːstriə/; German: Österreich [ˈøːstɐˌʁaɪç]), officially the Republic of Austria (German: Republik Österreich, About this sound listen ), is a federal republic and a landlocked country of over 8.5 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Hungary and Slovakia to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The territory of Austria covers 83,879 square kilometres (32,386 sq mi).", "Düsseldorf Düsseldorf (German: [ˈdʏsl̩dɔɐ̯f], Low German: Düsseldörp [ˈdʏsl̩dœɐ̯p]) is the capital city of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and center of the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region with a population of 11 million people.Düsseldorf is an international business and financial centre and renowned for its fashion and trade fairs. Located within the Blue Banana, the city is headquarters to five Fortune Global 500 and several DAX companies.", "Glatt (Rhine) Glatt (German pronunciation: [ˈɡlat]) is the name of a lesser affluent to the High Rhine in the Unterland of the canton of Zurich, Switzerland. It is 38.5 kilometres (23.9 mi) long and flows out from the Greifensee thru the Glatt Valley, discharging into the Rhine by Glattfelden. Whereas the upper reaches are only gently inclined, the stream gets steeper beneath, forming banks of bed load.The earliest mention of the Glatt (fluvii, qui dicitur glat) dates to 1034.", "Kingdom of France The Kingdom of France (French: Royaume de France) was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Western Europe, the predecessor of the modern French Republic. It was one of the most powerful states in Europe, a great power since the Late Middle Ages and the Hundred Years' War. It was also an early colonial power, with significant possessions in North America.France originated as West Francia (Francia Occidentalis), the western half of the Carolingian empire, with the Treaty of Verdun (843).", "Liechtenstein Liechtenstein (/ˈlɪktənstaɪn/; LIK-tin-styn; German: [ˈlɪçtn̩ʃtaɪn]), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein), is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in Central Europe. It is a constitutional monarchy with the rank of principality, headed by the Prince of Liechtenstein.Liechtenstein is bordered by Switzerland to the west and south and Austria to the east and north.", "Nederrijn Nederrijn \"\\Nether Rhine\"; not to be confused with the section called Lower Rhine further upstream) is the name of the Dutch part of the River Rhine from the confluence at the town of Angeren of the cut-off Rhine bend of Oude Rijn and the Pannerdens Kanaal (which was dug to form the new connection between the Waal and Nederrijn branches). The city of Arnhem lies on the right (north) bank of the river Nederrijn, just past the point where the River IJssel branches off.", "Netherlands The Netherlands (/ˈnɛðərləndz/; Dutch: Nederland [ˈneːdərˌlɑnt]) is the main \"constituent country\" (Dutch: land) of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a small, densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom and Germany.", "Rhine-Ruhr The Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region (German: Metropolregion Rhein-Ruhr) is the largest metropolitan region in Germany with over 11 million inhabitants. It is of polycentric nature and the only megacity in Germany. It covers an area of 7,110 square kilometers and lies entirely within the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia.", "Rhine The Rhine is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the Swiss-Austrian, Swiss- Liechtenstein border, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands.", "Ruhr (river) The Ruhr is a medium-size river in western Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia), a right tributary (east-side) of the Rhine.", "Siegburg/Bonn station Siegburg/Bonn station is located in the town of Siegburg in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia on the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed railway and the Sieg Railway. Its name is attributed to the fact that the station was rebuilt for the high-speed line in order to serve Bonn. It is connected to Bonn by the Siegburg line of the Bonn Stadtbahn every 10 or 15 minutes.The station is located in the network area of the Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Sieg (Rhine-Sieg Transport Association, VRS).", "States of Germany Germany is a federal republic consisting of sixteen federal states (German: Bundesland, or Land). Since today's Germany was formed from an earlier collection of several states, it has a federal constitution, and the constituent states retain a measure of sovereignty.With an emphasis on geographical conditions, Berlin and Hamburg are frequently called Stadtstaaten (city-states), as is the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, which in fact includes the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven.", "Three Countries Bridge The Three Countries Bridge (German: Dreiländerbrücke, French: La passerelle des Trois Pays) is an arch bridge which crosses the Rhine between the commune of Huningue (France) and Weil am Rhein (Germany), within the Basel (Switzerland) metropolitan area. It is the world's longest single-span bridge dedicated exclusively to carrying pedestrians and cyclists.", "Upper Rhine The Upper Rhine (German: Oberrhein) is the section of the Rhine in the Upper Rhine Plain between Basel, Switzerland and Bingen, Germany. The river is marked by Rhine-kilometers 170 to 529 (the scale beginning in Konstanz and ending in Rotterdam).The \"Upper Rhine\" is one of four sections (High Rhine, Upper Rhine, Middle Rhine, Lower Rhine) of the river between Lake Constance and the North Sea." ]

[ "Aachen Aachen (German pronunciation: [ˈʔaːxən]), also known as Bad Aachen (Ripuarian: Óche, Limburgish: Aoke, French: Aix-la-Chapelle, Dutch: Aken, Latin: Aquisgranum) is a German spa and border town located between the Eifel, South Limburg (Netherlands) and High Fens (Belgium) regions in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia.", "Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine Adolf of the Rhine (German: Adolf der Redliche von der Pfalz) (27 September 1300, Wolfratshausen–29 January 1327, Neustadt) from the house of Wittelsbach was formally Count Palatine of the Rhine in 1319–1327.He was the second son of Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria and his wife Mechtild of Nassau. He didn’t really rule because his uncle Louis IV occupied the Palatinate until an agreement with Adolf’s brothers and his son Rupert II, Elector Palatine of the Rhine was concluded in Pavia in 1329.", "Alans The Alans, or the Alani, occasionally termed Alauni or Halani were an Iranian nomadic pastoral people of antiquity.The name Alan is an Iranian dialectical form of Aryan, a common self-designation of the Indo-Iranians. Possibly related to the Massagetae, the Alans have been connected by modern historians with the Central Asian Yancai and Aorsi of Chinese and Roman sources respectively.", "Altenbochum Altenbochum is a statistical area and a district of the city of Bochum in the Ruhr area in North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. Altenbochum is East of the central business district. Altenbochum lies between Gleisdreieck and Laer. Altenbochum is connected to Gelsenkirchen by tram.", "Altlußheim Altlußheim is a municipality in Baden-Württemberg and belongs to Rhein-Neckar-Kreis.Altlußheim sits in the Rhine rift directly on the right bank of a meandering of the Rhine, where the Kriegbach flows into the Rhine.West of the municipality, on the opposite side of the Rhine in the Rhineland-Palatinate is the city of Speyer. Altlußheim is connected to Speyer by federal highway (Bundesstraße) B 39. Less than a kilometer to the East lies Neulußheim. To the South is Oberhausen-Rheinhausen.", "Amateur Shortwave Radio Amateur Shortwave Radio is a live album by Over the Rhine, released in 1999, compiled by Linford Detweiler to mark the 10th anniversary of the band's first recordings in 1989.", "Augustusburg and Falkenlust Palaces, Brühl The Augustusburg and Falkenlust palaces is a historical building complex in Brühl, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, which have been listed as a UNESCO cultural World Heritage Site since 1984. They are connected by the spacious gardens and trees of the Schlosspark.Augustusburg Palace and its parks also serve as a venue for the Brühl Palace Concerts.", "Avers Rhine The Avers Rhine (German: Averserrhein, Romansh: Ragn da Ferrera) is a tributary of the Hinterrhein in the Swiss Canton of Graubünden.", "Azpeitia Railway Museum The Azpeitia Railway Museum (Basque Railway Museum) in Azpeitia, Basque Country, Spain, has a collection of steam locomotives and other rolling stock as well as other items, connected with the Basque narrow gauge railways. The museum is located at the station in Azpeitia.The museum railway between Azpeitia and Lasao, is not any longer connected with the rest of the Basque railway network. The museum and the museum railway to Lasao are run by Euskotren.", "Barthel Schink Bartholomäus (Barthel) Schink (November 27, 1927 – November 10, 1944) was a member of the Edelweiss Pirates, active in the Ehrenfeld Group (Ehrenfeld is a suburb of Cologne) in Cologne, which resisted the Nazi regime. He was among the 12 members of that group who were publicly hanged in Cologne by the Gestapo on 10 November 1944. Although they were not tried, the group was accused of killing five people and planning an attack on the EL-DE Haus, the local Gestapo headquarters.", "Basel Institute for Immunology The Basel Institute for Immunology (BII) was founded in 1969 as a basic research institute in immunology located at 487 Grenzacherstrasse, Basel, Switzerland on the Rhine River down the street from the main Hoffmann-La Roche campus near the Swiss-German border. The institute opened its doors in 1971. The institute was a unique concept in the history of mechanisms for funding basic science and the relationship between basic science and industry.", "Besides (Over the Rhine album) Besides is a compilation of outtakes, previously unreleased songs, and live recordings by Over the Rhine, released in 1997. While initially intended as a fan club release (the text 'For Rhinelanders Only' appears prominently on the back jewel case insert), the disc has been available at shows and through the band's website consistently since its release.", "Biber (Rhine) The Biber is a small river on the border between Germany and Switzerland. The source is located at Watterdingen in the municipality Tengen, district of Constance in Baden-Wuerttemberg. After about 24 kilometres (15 mi) the Biber river flows into the Rhine at the Bibermühle (Biber Mill) west of Hemishofen in the Canton of Schaffhausen. The Biber is the largest tributary of the High Rhine on the stretch between Stein am Rhein and Schaffhausen.", "Bijlands Kanaal The Bijlands Kanaal (Bijland Canal) is a canal in the Dutch province of Gelderland, near the Dutch-German border. It is currently by far the most important river-stretch of the Rhine when that major river enters the Netherlands.It was dug between 1773 and 1776 to cut off a large bend in river Waal to improve water regulation. This bend, and comparable waters, are currently only minor streams. They are known as the minor Oude Waal and De Bijland, and the larger Oude Rijn.", "Birsig The Birsig is a rather small river in eastern France and northern Switzerland. Its source is in the village Biederthal, in the French Haut-Rhin department, near the Swiss border. The Birsig is about 21 kilometres (13 mi) long, and its watershed area is about 82 square kilometres (32 sq mi). It flows variably through Swiss and French territory and through the Birsig Valley.", "Bochum-Nord station Bochum Nord station was a station on the Ostring (east ring) in the city of Bochum in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It was built by the Rhenish Railway Company between 1871 and 1874 and opened on 15 October 1874.", "Burg Castle (Solingen) Burg Castle (German: Schloss Burg), located in Burg an der Wupper (Solingen), is the largest reconstructed castle in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany and a popular tourist attraction. Its early history is closely connected to the rise of the Duchy of Berg.", "Canal de la Bruche The Canal de la Bruche is a canal in eastern France that originally connected Soultz-les-Bains, near Molsheim, to the city of Strasbourg. It was built in 1682 by the famous military engineer Vauban, principally to transport sandstone from the quarries of Soultz for use in the construction of the fortifications of Strasbourg.", "Changes Come Changes Come is a live album by Over the Rhine, released in 2004, documenting their 2003 tour in support of Ohio.", "Cologne Cologne (English pronunciation: /kəˈloʊn/; German Köln [kœln], Colognian: Kölle [ˈkœɫə]), Germany's fourth-largest city (after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich), is the largest city both in the German Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Area, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than ten million inhabitants.Cologne is located on both sides of the Rhine River, fewer than eighty kilometers from Belgium.", "Connected (TV series) Connected is an American documentary web series on AOL On, executive produced by Morgan Spurlock. The first season, in which 6 NYC stories are included, was released on March 31, 2015. The show was adapted from the Israeli version with the same name MEHUBARIM מחוברים. The show's creators are Ram Landes and Doron Zabari and the director is Ami Teer.The show follows 6 participants, each from a different background who film themselves with no crew involved, only using a hand held video camera.", "Connected space In topology and related branches of mathematics, a connected space is a topological space that cannot be represented as the union of two or more disjoint nonempty open subsets. Connectedness is one of the principal topological properties that is used to distinguish topological spaces.", "Crestasee Crestasee (Romansh: Lag da Cresta) is a small lake shared by the municipalities of Flims and Trin in the Grisons, Switzerland. From 1892 a guest house on its northern end served as pension and still is a restaurant today in its original state.There is no tributary to the lake and whilst walking along its shores you may be surprised by finding the lake both sides of you, realizing, that the holes between the rocks lying around the lake are filled with water.", "Darmstadt Darmstadt (German pronunciation: [ˈdaʁmʃtat]) is a city in the state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region). Darmstadt has a population of approximately 150,000 (2013). The Darmstadt Larger Urban Zone has 430,993 inhabitants.Darmstadt holds the official title \"City of Science\" (German: Wissenschaftsstadt) as it is a major centre of scientific institutions, universities and high technology companies.", "Dawn French Dawn Roma French (born 11 October 1957) is an English actress, writer, and comedian, best known for starring in and writing for the comedy sketch show French and Saunders with comedy partner Jennifer Saunders and for playing the lead role as Geraldine Granger in the sitcom The Vicar of Dibley. French has been nominated for seven BAFTA Awards and also won a Fellowship BAFTA with Jennifer Saunders.", "Discount Fireworks Discount Fireworks is the first compilation by Over the Rhine, released in 2007. It was the band's final release for Back Porch Records, the label for which they had been recording since 2000. The album contains 14 previously released songs and a 2006 recording of \"Last Night On Earth Again,\" an unreleased song from the Ohio sessions.", "Dortmund-Mengede station Dortmund-Mengede station is located in the Dortmund suburb of Mengede in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The station was opened in 1848 as part of the trunk line of the former Cologne-Minden Railway Company.Mengede station is used by a range of passenger services and includes an area to the north-west of the passenger station that is used for shunting and freight. Four tracks are available for passenger operations.", "Duisburg-Hochfeld Süd station Duisburg-Hochfeld Süd station is a station with a large area of rail tracks in Duisburg in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is connected to several important railway lines. In addition, several tracks connect to Duisburg Central Station and various industrial tracks connect with the station area. It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 5 station.", "Düren station Düren station is located to the north of the centre of Düren and is the largest station in the city and the district of Düren. It is located at the intersection of the Cologne–Aachen high-speed line with the lines to Linnich, Heimbach and Euskirchen. Until 1992 it was also connected to the Erft Railway.The train is served by Regional-Express, Regionalbahn and S-Bahn trains. It is the terminus of line S12 Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn.", "Düsseldorf-Heerdt Heerdt is one of the older parts of the city of Düsseldorf. Heerdt and its neighbouring quarters Oberkassel, Niederkassel and Lörick on the left side of the river Rhine, opposite to the other districts of Düsseldorf and the central district.Heerdt is connected to the centre of the city by three bridges, the Oberkassler Brücke, the Rheinkniebrücke and the Theodor-Heuss-Brücke.", "Enclave and exclave An enclave is any portion of a state that is entirely surrounded by the territory of one other state. An exclave is a portion of a state geographically separated from the main part by surrounding alien territory. Many enclaves are also exclaves.Enclave is sometimes used improperly to denote a territory that is only partly surrounded by another state.", "Erft The Erft (pronounced [ʔɛɐ̯ft]) is a river in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows through the foothills of the Eifel, and joins the Lower Rhine (left tributary). Its origin is near Nettersheim, and its mouth in Neuss-Grimlinghausen south of the Josef-Cardinal-Frings-bridge. The river is 103 kilometres (64 mi) long, which is significantly shorter than it was originally.", "Erich Klausener Erich Klausener (January 25, 1885, June 30, 1934) was a politician German Catholic who was killed in the Night of the Long Knives as part of the purge Nazis of opposition to Nazism.", "Eve (Over the Rhine album) Eve is Over the Rhine's third studio album, released in 1994, and the band's final release on I.R.S. Records.", "Fabric of Saint Peter The Fabric of Saint Peter is an \"Institution Connected with the Holy See\" and as such is not strictly part of the Roman Curia. The office was founded in 1908 as the Sacred Congregation of the Reverend Basilica of St. Peter and had its named changed in 1967 by Pope Paul VI to the Reverend Fabric of St. Peter and finally since 1984 to its current name.Article 192 of Pastor Bonus describes the Fabric of St.", "Farmhouse A farmhouse is a building that serves as the primary residence in a rural or agricultural setting. Historically, farmhouses were often combined with space for animals called a housebarn. Other farmhouses may be connected to one or more barns, built to form a courtyard, or with each farm building separate from each other.", "Flehe Bridge The Flehe Bridge, is a single tower cable stayed bridge located in Düsseldorf, over the Rhine. It connects the A 46 motorway from the left bank of the Rhine (Neuss, Aachen, Heinsberg district, the Netherlands) with the Bergisches Land on the right bank (Wuppertal, Solingen, Hagen) and the south of Düsseldorf. It forms at the same time the southern part of the ring of motorways around Düsseldorf. It includes a pedestrian and cyclist strip.", "Frutz The Frutz River is a 19 km long river, which flows in western direction through the \"Laterns\" Valley in the area of Feldkirch to the Rhine. At Rankweil the river divides into a side and main arm. The smaller one has an own name called \"Ehbach\". Near the mouth both arms merge again into one arm and then merge with the Rhine.Bigger locations on the River are: Sulz Koblach Rankweil", "Goch station Goch is a railway station in the town of Goch, North Rhine Westphalia, Germany. The station opened on 5 March 1863 on the Lower Left Rhine Railway. The train services are operated by NordWestBahn.", "Good Dog, Bad Dog Good Dog, Bad Dog is the fourth studio album by Over the Rhine, released independently in 1996, and reissued with a slightly altered tracklisting by Virgin/Backporch in 2000.", "Grand Duchy of Hesse The Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine (German: Großherzogtum Hessen und bei Rhein), or, between 1806 and 1816, Grand Duchy of Hesse (German: Großherzogtum Hessen)—as it was also known after 1816—was an independent country and member state of the German Confederation as of 1806, when the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt was elevated to a Grand Duchy which it remained until 1918, when the monarchy was overthrown. Hesse lost its independence when it joined the German Reich in 1871.", "Grevelingen Grevelingen or Grevelingenmeer (Lake Grevelingen) is a former Rhine-Meuse estuary on the border of the Dutch provinces of South Holland and Zeeland that has become a lake due to the Delta Works.It is situated between the former islands of Goeree-Overflakkee (South Holland) and Schouwen-Duiveland (Zeeland) which are connected by the Brouwersdam on the west and the Grevelingendam on the east.Connexxion bus service 104 crosses the Brouwersdam, bus service 133 (and others) the Grevelingendam.", "Grid-connected photovoltaic power system A grid-connected photovoltaic power system, or grid-connected PV system is an electricity generating solar PV system that is connected to the utility grid. A grid-connected PV system consist of solar panels, one or several inverters, a power conditioning unit and grid connection equipment. They range from small residential and commercial rooftop systems to large utility-scale solar power stations.", "Hans Graf von Sponeck Hans Graf von Sponeck or Hans Emil Otto Graf von Sponeck (12 February 1888 – 23 July 1944) was a German Generalleutnant during World War II who was imprisoned for disobeying orders and later executed. He was the father of Hans von Sponeck.", "Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine Henry V, the Elder of Brunswick (German: Heinrich der Ältere von Braunschweig; c. 1173 – 28 April 1227), a member of the House of Welf, was Count Palatine of the Rhine from 1195 until 1213.", "Henry of Laach Henry of Laach (In German: Heinrich von Laach) was the first count palatine of the Rhine (1085/1087–1095). Henry was the son of Herman I, count of Gleiberg. Henry was a follower of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. He had lands in the southeastern Eifel and on the Moselle River.", "Het Scheur Het Scheur (Dutch pronunciation: [ət ˈsxøːr]; Dutch for \"The Rip\") is a branch of the Rhine-Meuse delta in South Holland, Netherlands, that flows west from the confluence of the Oude Maas and Nieuwe Maas branches past the towns of Rozenburg and Maassluis.", "High Rhine The High Rhine (German: Hochrhein) is the name used in Germany for the part of the Rhine River that flows westbound from Lake Constance to Basel.The High Rhine begins at the outflow of the Rhine from the Untersee in Stein am Rhein and turns into the Upper Rhine in Basel.", "Hinterrhein (river) The Hinterrhein (English: Posterior Rhine) is one of the two initial tributaries of the Rhine (less in length but bigger by volume) in the Canton of Graubünden in Switzerland, flowing from the village Hinterrhein near the San Bernardino pass through the Rheinwald valley into a gorge called Roflaschlucht. In this gorge an equally sized tributary, the Avers Rhine, adds waters from the very remote Avers valley and its side valley Valle di Lei on Italian territory.", "Hobbamock Hobbamock was a Native American who served as a guide, interpreter, and aide to the Pilgrims of Plymouth, Massachusetts. Like Tisquantom, better known as Squanto, Hobbamock was essential to the survival and diplomatic success of the English in New England. Hobbamock actually played a much larger role in relations with the English than Squanto played, although Squanto tends to get most of the attention in history books.", "India–Malaysia relations India–Malaysia relations (Malay Hubungan India-Malaysia) refers to bilateral foreign relations between the two countries, India and Malaysia. India has a high commission in Kuala Lumpur, and Malaysia has a high commission in New Delhi and a consulate general in Chennai and Mumbai. Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations, Asian Union and G15. India and Malaysia are also connected by various cultural and historical ties that date back to antiquity.", "Isenach The Isenach is a left tributary of the Rhine in the northeastern Palatine region of Rhineland-Palatinate. It is nearly 36 kilometres (22 mi) long.", "Italy Italy (/ˈɪtəli/; Italian: Italia [iˈtaːlja]), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica Italiana), is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Italy covers an area of 301,338 km2 (116,347 sq mi) and has a largely temperate climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as lo Stivale (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the 4th most populous EU member state.", "Jakob Sporrenberg Jakob Sporrenberg (16 September 1902 – 6 December 1952) was a SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Polizei in Minsk, Belarus and Lublin, Poland. After the war, Sporrenberg stood trial in Poland and was convicted in 1950 of war crimes and sentenced to death. He was executed in December 1952.", "K'o-sa The K'o-sa (Chinese: 可萨; pinyin: Kěsà) was a Uyghur tribe mentioned by ancient Chinese texts. D.M. Dunlop believed that they were connected with the Khazars and thus postulated an Uyghur rather than Hunnish origin for that people. The K'o-sa, whose belonged to a Tujue tribe, were first mentioned under Du Huan's accounts on Tongdian and possess the areas north of Syria and the Byzantine Empire.", "Karlrobert Kreiten Karlrobert Kreiten (26 June 1916, Bonn, Rhine Province - 7 September 1943) was a German pianist, though holding Dutch citizenship his entire life due to his Dutch father.He was seen by Wilhelm Furtwängler and others as one of the most talented young pianists in Germany. Born in Bonn, his German mother was the classical singer Emmy Kreiten, née Liebergesell, who sang under the stage name Emmy Kreiten-Barido. His Dutch father Theo Kreiten, was a composer, concert pianist, and writer.", "Kaub Kaub (old spelling: Caub) is a town in Germany, state Rhineland-Palatinate, district Rhein-Lahn-Kreis. It is part of the municipality (Verbandsgemeinde) Loreley. It is located on the right bank of the Rhine, approx. 50 km west from Wiesbaden. It is connected to Wiesbaden and Koblenz by railway. Population 1100. It has a Roman Catholic and an Evangelical church, and a statue of General Blücher.", "Kevelaer station Kevelaer is a railway station in the town of Kevelaer, North Rhine Westphalia, Germany. The station opened on 5 March 1863 on the Lower Left Rhine Railway. The train services are operated by NordWestBahn.", "Khalyzians The Chalyzians or Khalyzians or Khalis or Khwalis (Arabic: Khwarezmian, Byzantine Greek: Χαλίσιοι, Khalisioi, Magyar: Káliz) were a people mentioned by the 12th-century Byzantine historian John Kinnamos. Kinnamos in his epitome twice mentions Khalisioi in the Hungarian army. He first describes them as practising Mosaic law; though whether they were actually Jews is unclear because other editions state that they were Muslims.", "Kleve station Kleve is a railway station in the town of Kleve, North Rhine Westphalia, Germany. The station opened on 5 March 1863 on the Lower Left Rhine Railway. The train services are operated by NordWestBahn.", "Köln Messe/Deutz station Köln Messe/Deutz station (called Köln-Deutz until November 2004, Colognian: Düx, pronounced [dʏks]) is an important railway junction for long-distance rail and local services in the Cologne district of Deutz in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is situated close to the eastern bank of the Rhine and connected via the Hohenzollern Bridge to Köln Hauptbahnhof, the city's main station, which is just a few hundred metres away.", "Lauter (Rhine) The Lauter (in its upper course also: Wieslauter) is a river in Germany and France, left tributary of the Rhine. Its length is 55 kilometres (34 mi). It is formed by the confluence of two headstreams (Scheidbach and Wartenbach) north of Hinterweidenthal in the Palatine Forest in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.", "Lek (river) The Lek (Dutch pronunciation: [lɛk]) is a river in the western Netherlands of some 60 km in length. It is the continuation of the Nederrijn after the Kromme Rijn branches off at the town of Wijk bij Duurstede. The main westbound waterway is hereafter called the Lek River.", "List of bridges over the Rhine This is a list of railway bridges over the Rhine", "List of countries and territories by land borders This is a list of countries and territories by land borders. For each country or territory, the number of unique land boundaries and the identity of other countries and territories that neighbour it are listed. The length of each land border is included, as is the sum total of each country and territory's total land boundaries.Countries or territories that are connected only by bridges or other man-made causeways are not considered to have land borders.", "List of terrorist incidents linked to ISIL The following is a list of terrorist incidents and arrests outside Iraq and Syria that have been connected to or have been said by reliable sources to be inspired by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.", "Lochbach (Itter) Lochbach (Itter) is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The origin of the Lochbach are a couple of sources near Solingen-Gräfrath and flows in Ohligs, another municipal district of Solingen, into the Itter.The Lochbach valley is famous for 11 traditional water powered groundwood mills which are typical for the Country of Berg.", "Low Countries The Low Countries (Dutch: de Lage Landen, French: les Pays-Bas) is a coastal region in western Europe, consisting especially of the Netherlands and Belgium, and the low-lying delta of the Rhine, Meuse, Scheldt, and Ems rivers where much of the land is at or below sea level.", "Lower Rhine The Lower Rhine (German: Niederrhein; kilometers 660 to 1,033 of the Rhine River) flows from Bonn, Germany, to the North Sea at Hoek van Holland, Netherlands (including the Nederrijn or \"Nether Rhine\" within the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta); alternatively, Lower Rhine may be cited as the part upstream of Pannerdens Kop, to the exclusion of the Nederrijn.Almost immediately after entering the Netherlands, the Rhine splits into many branches.", "Ludendorff Bridge The Ludendorff Bridge (sometimes referred to as the Bridge at Remagen) was in early March 1945 one of two remaining bridges across the River Rhine in Germany when it was captured during the Battle of Remagen by United States Army forces during the closing weeks of World War II.", "Ludwig Gehre Ludwig Gehre (5 October 1895 – 9 April 1945) was an officer and resistance fighter involved in the preparation of an assassination attempt against Hitler.", "Mainz-Kastel Mainz-Kastel is a district of the city Wiesbaden, which is the capital of the German state Hesse in western Germany.Kastel is the historical bridgehead of Mainz, the capital of the German state Rhineland-Palatinate and is located on the right side of the Rhine river. Kastel faces the historical center of Mainz and the two cities are connected by a road bridge.", "Mainz-Mombach station Mainz-Mombach station is one of two railway stations in the suburb of Mombach of the German town of Mainz. Due to its central location it is the primary station of the suburb besides the halt “Waggonfabrik”. The station is a part of the West Rhine Railway and borders the Wye: Gleisdreieck Mainz, leading to the Kaiserbrücke (Mainz) and the main station Mainz.It is served by RegionalBahn and Mittelrheinbahn electrified standard gauge trains.", "Massasoit Massasoit Sachem or Ousamequin (c. 1581 – 1661),was the sachem, or leader, of the Wampanoag, and \"Massasoit\" of the Wampanoag Confederacy. The term Massasoit means Great Sachem.", "Merwede The Merwede (etymology uncertain, possibly derived from the ancient Dutch Merwe or Merowe, a word meaning \"wide water\") is the name of several connected stretches of river in The Netherlands, between the cities of Woudrichem, Dordrecht and Papendrecht. The river is part of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta and is mostly fed by the river Rhine.At first, a disconnected branch of the Meuse river joins the Waal at Woudrichem to form the Boven Merwede (Upper Merwede).", "Mythology in the Low Countries The mythology of the Low Countries, modern-day Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, has its roots in the mythologies of pre-Christian Gaulish (Gallo-Roman) and Germanic cultures, predating the region's Christianization by the Franks in the Early Middle Ages.In the time of the Roman Empire and Early Middle Ages, the Low Countries resident peoples included: Germanic tribes north of the Rhine River (Low Franconians, Frisians, Tubanti, Canninefates, Batavians), as well as the decidedly more Celtic and Gallo-Roman Belgae tribes of Gallia Belgica south of the Rhine.", "Niers The Niers is a river in Germany and the Netherlands, right tributary to the river Meuse. Its source is near Erkelenz, south of Mönchengladbach, in North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany). The Niers flows through Mönchengladbach, Viersen, Wachtendonk, Geldern and Goch before flowing into the Meuse just across the border with the Netherlands, in Gennep. Its total length is 116 km - 108 km in Germany, 8 km in the Netherlands.", "North European Plain The North European Plain (German: Norddeutsches Tiefland or German: Norddeutsche Tiefebene), or Middle European Plain (Polish: Nizina Środkowoeuropejska, Russian: Среднеевропейская равнина) is a geomorphological region in Europe, mostly in Poland, Germany, Denmark and Netherlands (Low Countries).It consists of the low plains between the Hercynian Europe (Central European Highlands) to the south and coastlines of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea to the north.", "North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia (German: Nordrhein-Westfalen) [ˈnɔʁtʁaɪ̯n vɛstˈfaːlən]) is the most populous state of Germany, as well as the fourth largest by area. North Rhine-Westphalia was formed in 1946 as a merger of the northern Rhineland and Westphalia, both formerly parts of Prussia. Its capital is Düsseldorf; the biggest city is Cologne. Four of Germany's ten biggest cities—Cologne, Düsseldorf, Dortmund, and Essen—are located in North Rhine-Westphalia.", "Oeffelt Oeffelt is a village in the Dutch province of North Brabant, part of the Boxmeer municipality, about 5 km north of Boxmeer town and 6 km west of the border with the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.Oeffelt was a separate municipality until 1994, when it became part of Boxmeer.The settlement Oeffelt was first mentioned in a document in 1075 as Uflo.", "Otto II Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria Not to be confused with Duke Otto II 1061-1070, Duke of Bavaria (as Otto II). Otto II of Bavaria (German: Otto II der Erlauchte , Herzog von Bayern, Pfalzgraf bei Rhein) (7 April 1206 in Kelheim – 29 November 1253) was the Duke of Bavaria and Count Palatine of the Rhine (see Electorate of the Palatinate). He was a son of Louis I and Ludmilla of Bohemia and a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty.", "Patience (Over the Rhine album) Patience is Over the Rhine's second studio album, released independently in 1992, and re-released in 1993 as the band's first release on I.R.S. Records.", "Pete Quaife Peter Alexander Greenlaw \"Pete\" Quaife (31 December 1943 – 23 June 2010) was an English musician, artist and author. He was a founding member and the original bass guitarist for The Kinks, from 1963 until 1969. He also sang backing vocals on some of their records.Quaife founded a group known as The Ravens in 1963 with brothers Ray and Dave Davies. Around late 1963/early 1964, they changed their name to The Kinks, and hired Mick Avory as a drummer.", "Peter Kürten Peter Kürten (26 May 1883 – 2 July 1931) was a German serial killer known as both The Vampire of Düsseldorf and the Düsseldorf Monster, who committed a series of murders and sexual assaults between February and November 1929 in the city of Düsseldorf.In the years prior to these assaults, Kürten had amassed a lengthy criminal record for offenses including arson, theft and attempted murder.", "Regiobahn GmbH The Regiobahn is a German railway company founded in 1992 which operates the line S28 of the Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn between Kaarst and Mettmann.The S28 is the only \"private\" S-Bahn line in Northrhine-Westphalia and except for the Breisgau and Ortenau S-Bahns the only privately operated S-Bahn in Germany until December 2010. \"Private\" railways in Germany are not operated by Deutsche Bahn, but are instead owned by state and local governments.", "Rein da Curnera The Rein da Curnera (in German: Curnerarhein) is a right tributary of the Anterior Rhine and one of the main tributaries of the Rhine (see Sources of the Rhine). It is fed from multiple sources and glaciers at the southern end of the valley. The river is about 8 kilometres (5 mi) long and flows north through the Val Curnera. Approximately in the middle of its route, a dam was constructed by Kraftwerke Vorderrhein AG (the local hydropower company), which formed Lai da Curnera.", "Rein da Maighels The Rein da Maighels (German: Maighelserrhein) is one of the main tributaries of the Rhine (see Sources of the Rhine) and is a tributary to the Rein da Curnera. The firm Kraftwerke Vorderrhein AG has built a hydropower dam creating a reservoir, called the Lai da Curnera, into which both rivers now flow.The origin of the Rein da Maighels is the Maghels Glacier (Romansh: Glatscher da Maighels) on the Piz Ravetsch near the point where the cantons of Graubünden, Ticino and Uri meet.", "Remagen Remagen is a town in Germany in the Land Rhineland-Palatinate, in the district of Ahrweiler. It is about a one-hour drive from Cologne, just south of Bonn, the former West German capital. It is situated on the left (western) bank of the River Rhine. There is a ferry across the Rhine from Remagen every 10–15 minutes in the summer. Remagen has many beautiful and well-maintained buildings, churches, castles and monuments.", "Rettbergsaue The Rettbergsaue (translated from German as “Rettberg Island”) is a natural island in the Rhine River at Wiesbaden, Germany. It is situated between the main channel of the Rhine to the north and a smaller channel, the Wachsbleicharm, in the south. The Wachsbleicharm forms the border between the federal states of Hesse (of which Wiesbaden is the capital) and Rhineland-Palatinate.The island is about 3,100 meters (10,200 ft) long and up to 400 m (1,300 ft) wide.", "Rheinbahn The Rheinbahn is a public transport provider operating in and around Düsseldorf. Its network consists of 7 Stadtbahn (light rail) lines as well as 13 tram and 92 bus services and is integrated in the Rhine-Ruhr Stadtbahn network. The total rail network length is 342 kilometres (213 mi).", "Rheinberg Rheinberg is a town in the district of Wesel, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated on the left bank of the Rhine, approx.", "Rheinhöhenweg Trail The Rheinhöhenweg Trail is a popular hiking trail on the mountains of theRhine Valley. It leads from the Lower Rhine in Bonn passing the Loreley up to the Upper Rhine. There is a Rheinhöhenweg Trail on both sides of the Rhine River. On the left side it goes from Bonn to Alsheim, which is to the south of Mainz, with a total length of 240 km. On the right side it goes from Bonn-Beuel to Wiesbaden with a total length of 272 km. Both trails together have a combined length of over 500 km.", "Rhine Orange Rheinorange (Rhine Orange) is the name of a sculpture erected in Duisburg-Neuenkamp in 1992 at the point where the Ruhr flows into the Rhine at 'Rheinkilometer 780', i.e. 780 km from the source of the Rhine. It was constructed from steel by the sculptor Lutz Fritsch from Köln.It is 25 m tall, 7 m wide and 1 m thick, and weights 83 tonnes.", "Riemke Riemke is a major district of the city of Bochum, Ruhr area, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Riemke borders to the city of Herne. The other districts of Bochum, Riemke borders to are Bergen-Hiltrop, Grumme and Hofstede.Riemke is known for the large Nokia works, that was expanded in recent years.Riemke was mentioned for the first time as \"Rymbecke\" in the 9th century.", "Rudolf II, Count Palatine of the Rhine Rudolf II \"the blind\" (8 August 1306 in Wolfratshausen – 4 October 1353 in Neustadt) was Count Palatine of the Rhine (see Palatinate) from 1329 to 1353.He was the son of Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria and Matilde of Nassau, daughter of King Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg. His uncle was Emperor Louis IV.During his childhood, his father and his uncle fought over their inheritance.", "Röhr (river) Röhr (German pronunciation: [ˈʁøːɐ̯]) is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.It is a western tributary of the Ruhr river, which becomes a tributary of the Rhine.TributariesThe Sorpe is a western tributary stream of the Röhr, located in Hochsauerlandkreis.", "Schierstein Bridge The Schierstein Bridge (German: Schiersteiner Brücke) is 1,282-meter (4,206 ft) long, four-lane highway bridge in Germany. It carries Bundesautobahn 643 over the Rhine River between Mainz-Mombach, Rhineland-Palatinate and Wiesbaden-Schierstein, Hesse (Rhine kilometrage 504.45). Crossing two arms of the Rhine and the intervening island of Rettbergsaue, the bridge is made of six individual structures, including 100 m (330 ft) from prestressed concrete.", "Seeztal The Seeztal is a valley of the canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland, extending to the east of Lake Walen for some 10 km, formed by the Seez river. The valley appears to be a left branch off the Rhine valley at Sargans, but there is a divide at Mels. Situated in the Seeztal are the municipalities of Walenstadt (425 m), Flums (453 m) and Mels (500 m).Running along the valley are the A3 motorway and the Chur-Zürich railway line.", "Silo Tower Basel The Silo Tower of Basel is located in the Swiss city of Basel, in the Rhine harbour of Kleinhueningen, near the Dreilaendereck. The silo tower was built in 1923 by a Swiss shipping company. Its viewing platform stands at a height of 52 metres (about 160 feet), which offers a view of the Rhine, the Rhine harbour, the city of Basel, and the Sundgauer hill country. In the distance, one may appreciate details in Germany and France.", "Snow Angels (album) Snow Angels is the ninth studio album, and second Christmas album, by Over the Rhine, released independently in 2006. The album was released by Great Speckled Dog on October 2, 2007.Snow Angels was released ten years after the group's first Christmas disc, 1996's The Darkest Night of the Year. While Darkest Night was largely composed of interpretations of traditional Christmas songs, Snow Angels was almost entirely original material.", "Switzerland Switzerland (/ˈswɪtsərlənd/; German: Schweiz [ˈʃvaɪts]; French: Suisse [sɥis(ə)]; Italian: Svizzera [ˈzvittsera]; Romansh: Svizra [ˈʒviːtsrɐ] or [ˈʒviːtsʁːɐ]), officially the Swiss Confederation (Latin: Confoederatio Helvetica, hence its abbreviation CH), is a country in Europe.", "The Connected Baby The Connected Baby (stylized as the connected baby) is a 2011 documentary film produced by Dr Suzanne Zeedyk, a developmental psychologist based at the University of Dundee, Scotland. The film-maker was Jonathan Robertson. The film had its premiere on 25 July 2011 at the Dundee Contemporary Arts centre in Scotland.", "The Darkest Night of the Year The Darkest Night Of The Year is a Christmas album by the group Over the Rhine, released independently in 1996. It is their fifth studio album overall, and the last to feature the band's original lineup.The album features six interpretations of traditional Christmas songs, three original instrumentals, three vocal compositions, and a second version of \"Silent Night\" featuring Terri Templeton, who was touring with Over The Rhine as a secondary vocalist at the time.", "The Trumpet Child The Trumpet Child is the tenth studio album by Over the Rhine, released in 2007. In addition to the CD, the album was also released on 180-gram vinyl.", "Till We Have Faces (Over the Rhine album) Till We Have Faces is Over the Rhine's debut album, released independently in 1991, and re-released in 1995 on I.R.S. Records.The re-release substitutes two live recordings for the original studio versions, and adds a bonus track, \\Downfall\\\".\"", "Vaalserberg The Vaalserberg \"\\Mount of Vaals\") is a hill with a height of 322.7 metres (1,059 ft) above NAP and the highest point in mainland Netherlands.", "Vecht (Utrecht) The Vecht is a Rhine branch in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is sometimes called Utrechtse Vecht to avoid confusion with its Overijssel counterpart. The area along the river is called the \"Vechtstreek\".The Vecht originates in the city of Utrecht, where the Kromme Rijn stream forks into two branches: the Leidse Rijn/Oude Rijn branch to the west and the Vecht to the north.", "Vorderrhein (river) The Vorderrhein (English: Anterior Rhine; in the local Sursilvan language: Rein Anteriur) is one of the two sources of the Rhine. Its catchment area of 1,512 square kilometres (584 square miles) is located predominantly in the Canton of Graubünden (Switzerland). The Vorderrhein is about 76 kilometres (47 mi) long, thus more than 5% longer than the Hinterrhein (each measured to the farthest source).", "Watch on the Rhine Watch on the Rhine is a 1943 American film drama directed by Herman Shumlin, starring Bette Davis. The screenplay by Dashiell Hammett is based on the 1941 play of the same title by Lillian Hellman.", "Watch on the Rhine (novel) Watch on the Rhine is a military science fiction novel by John Ringo and Tom Kratman, the seventh entry in Ringo's Legacy of the Aldenata series.The novel focuses on the invasion of Europe by the alien Posleen, with an emphasis on Germany. Part of the technology brought to humans by the Galactics is the ability to rejuvenate old soldiers, so that countries can draw on their combat experiences.", "Weeze railway station Weeze is a railway station in the village of Weeze, North Rhine Westphalia, Germany. The station opened on 5 March 1863 on the Lower Left Rhine Railway. The train services are operated by NordWestBahn.", "Weingarten (Baden) About this sound Weingarten (Baden) is a municipality in the district of Karlsruhe in southwestern Germany, situated at the transition from the Kraichgau to the Rhine valley. Its name means vine garden in German.", "Wewelsburg Wewelsburg (German pronunciation: [ˈveːvəlsˌbʊɐ̯k]) is a Renaissance castle located in the village of Wewelsburg, which is a district of the town of Büren, Westphalia, in the Landkreis of Paderborn in the northeast of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The castle has a triangular layout - three round towers connected by massive walls. After 1934, it was used by the SS under Heinrich Himmler and was to be expanded into the central SS-cult-site.", "Willi Graf Willi Graf (2 January 1918 in Kuchenheim near Euskirchen – 12 October 1943 in Munich) was a Roman Catholic member of the White Rose (Weiße Rose) resistance group in Nazi Germany.Willi Graf's family moved to Saarbrücken in 1922, where his father ran a wine wholesaler, and was the manager of the Johannishof, the second largest banquet hall in Saarbrücken. Graf went to school at the Ludwigsgymnasium.", "Wuppertal-Ronsdorf station Wuppertal-Ronsdorf station is a station on the Wuppertal-Oberbarmen–Solingen railway in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 5 station. It is unusual in that it was once connected to lines with three different gauges." ]

[ "1933 Alabama Crimson Tide football team The 1933 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1933 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 40th overall and 1st season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Frank Thomas, in his third year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama.", "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team The 1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1965 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 71st overall and 32nd season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his eighth year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Legion Field in Birmingham and Ladd Stadium in Mobile, Alabama.", "1966 Alabama Crimson Tide football team The 1966 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1966 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 72nd overall and 33rd season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his ninth year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Legion Field in Birmingham and Ladd Stadium in Mobile, Alabama.", "1969 Tennessee Volunteers football team The 1969 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1969 college football season. Playing as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the team was led by head coach Doug Dickey, in his sixth year, and played their home games at Neyland Stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee.", "1981 Alabama Crimson Tide football team The 1981 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 87th overall and 48th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his 24th year, and played their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama.", "1999 All-SEC football team The 1999 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by the Associated Press (AP) and the conference coaches for the 1999 NCAA Division I-A football season.The Alabama Crimson Tide won the conference, beating the Florida Gators 34 to 7 in the SEC Championship game.Alabama running back Shaun Alexander was unanimously voted the coaches SEC Player of the Year and was selected as the AP SEC Offensive Player of the Year.", "2004 All-SEC football team The 2004 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by the Associated Press (AP) and the conference coaches for the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season.The Auburn Tigers won the conference, beating the Tennessee Volunteers 38 to 28 in the SEC Championship Game.", "2007 LSU Tigers football team The 2007 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University during the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season. They won the Southeastern Conference (SEC) championship and the national championship. The team's head coach was Les Miles, who entered his third year at the helm. They were led on the field by senior quarterback Matt Flynn and senior defensive tackle Glenn Dorsey, a two-time All-American and winner of the multiple national trophies or awards.", "2008 All-SEC football team The 2008 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by the Associated Press (AP) and the conference coaches for the 2008 college football season.The Florida Gators won the conference, beating the Alabama Crimson Tide 31 to 20 in the SEC Championship game. The Gators then won a national championship, defeating the Big 12 champion Oklahoma Sooners 24 to 14 in the 2009 BCS National Championship Game.", "2008 SEC Championship Game The 2008 Dr Pepper SEC Championship Game was played December 6, 2008, in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia to determine the 2008 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The game featured the Florida Gators and the Alabama Crimson Tide. The Gators were classified as the home team. Before this game was played, the designated \"home team\", chosen on an alternating basis, was 10–6 (11-6 after Florida's win in this game) in SEC Championship Games.", "2009 All-SEC football team The 2009 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by the Associated Press (AP) and the conference coaches for the 2009 Southeastern Conference football season.", "2011 All-SEC football team The 2011 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by the Associated Press (AP) and the conference coaches for the 2011 Southeastern Conference football season.The LSU Tigers won the conference, beating the Georgia Bulldogs 42 to 10 in the SEC Championship game.", "2012 Alabama Crimson Tide football team The 2012 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 2012 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) football season. It marked the Crimson Tide's 118th overall season of playing college football, 79th as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and 21st within the SEC Western Division.", "2013 All-SEC football team The 2013 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by the Associated Press (AP) and the conference coaches for the 2013 Southeastern Conference football season.The Auburn Tigers won the conference, beating the Missouri Tigers 59 to 42 in the SEC Championship.", "2014 All-SEC football team The 2014 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by the Associated Press (AP) and the conference coaches for the 2014 Southeastern Conference football season.The Alabama Crimson Tide won the conference, beating the Missouri Tigers 42 to 13 in the SEC Championship.", "Alabama Crimson Tide football The Alabama Crimson Tide football team represents the University of Alabama (variously Alabama, UA, or 'Bama) in the sport of American football. The Crimson Tide competes in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) and the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team is currently coached by Nick Saban. The Crimson Tide is among the most storied and decorated football programs in NCAA history.", "Alabama–Mississippi State football rivalry The Alabama–Mississippi State football rivalry, sometimes referred to as the 90 Mile Drive or the Battle for Highway 82, is an American college football rivalry between the Alabama Crimson Tide football team of the University of Alabama and Mississippi State Bulldogs football team of Mississippi State University. Both universities are founding members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and are currently members of the SEC's Western Division.", "Auburn University Auburn University (AU or Auburn) is a public university located in Auburn, Alabama, United States. With more than 20,000 undergraduate students, and a total of over 25,000 students and 1,200 faculty members, it is one of the largest universities in the state. Auburn was chartered on February 7, 1856, as the East Alabama Male College, a private liberal arts school affiliated with the Methodist Episcopal Church, South.", "Conference USA Conference USA (C-USA) is a collegiate athletic conference whose member institutions are located within the Southern United States. The conference participates in the NCAA's Division I in all sports. C-USA's offices are located in the Las Colinas business district of the Dallas suburb of Irving, Texas.C-USA was founded in 1995 by the merger of the Metro Conference and Great Midwest Conference, two Division I conferences that did not sponsor football.", "Florida Gators football, 1930–39 The Florida Gators football team represents the University of Florida in the sport of American football. The University of Florida fielded its first official varsity football team in the fall of 1906, and has fielded a team every season since then, with the exception of 1943. During the 1930s, the Gators competed in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), the Southern Conference until 1932, and the Southeastern Conference (SEC) from 1933 onward.", "Florida Gators football, 1990–99 The Florida Gators football team represents the University of Florida in the sport of American football. The University of Florida fielded its first official varsity football team in the fall of 1906, and has fielded a team every season since then, with the exception of 1943. During the 1990s, the Gators competed in Division I-A of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", "Louisiana State University Louisiana State University (officially Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, often referred to as LSU) is a public coeducational university located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The University was founded in 1853 in what is now known as Pineville, Louisiana, under the name Louisiana State Seminary of Learning & Military Academy.", "Mississippi State University The Mississippi State University of Agriculture and Applied Science, commonly known as Mississippi State University (MSU), is a land-grant university located in Oktibbeha County, Mississippi, United States, partially in the town of Starkville and partially in an unincorporated area.", "Ole Miss Rebels University of Mississippi sports teams, originally known as the \"Mississippi Flood\", were renamed the Rebels in 1936 and compete in the fourteen-member Southeastern Conference (SEC) of the NCAA's Division I. The only exception is the rifle team, which participates in the Great America Rifle Conference because the SEC does not sponsor that sport. The school's colors are cardinal red (PMS 186) and navy blue (PMS 281), purposely chosen to mirror the school colors of Harvard and Yale, respectively.", "Ole Miss–Vanderbilt football rivalry The Ole Miss–Vanderbilt football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Ole Miss Rebels football team of the University of Mississippi and Vanderbilt Commodores football team of Vanderbilt University. The Rebels are the Commodores' second-longest, continuous football rivalry.Both teams are founding members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and their universities have the two smallest student body populations among SEC schools.", "SEC Football Fanfare SEC Football Fanfare is an event held in the Georgia World Congress Center prior to the SEC Championship Game. Usually held the day before, and the day of the game, Fanfare allows people to enjoy festivities prior to the game. For 2011, the event is due to be held on December 2 and 3.", "Southeastern Conference The Southeastern Conference (SEC) is an American college athletic conference whose member institutions are located primarily in the Southern part of the United States. Its fourteen members include the flagship public universities of ten states, three additional public land grant universities, and one private research university. The conference is headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama.", "University of Alabama The University of Alabama (Alabama or UA) is a public research university located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States, and the flagship of the University of Alabama System. Founded in 1831, UA is one of the oldest and the largest of the universities in Alabama. UA offers programs of study in 13 academic divisions leading to bachelor's, master's, Education Specialist, and doctoral degrees. The only publicly supported law school in the state is at UA.", "University of Alabama System The University of Alabama System consists of three public universities in Alabama, USA: The University of Alabama (UA) located in Tuscaloosa, The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), and The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH). The schools have a total undergraduate and graduate enrollment of more than 55,000, with over 30,000 students in Tuscaloosa, just under 18,000 at Birmingham and 7,600 in Huntsville.", "University of Arkansas The University of Arkansas (often shortened to U of A, UARK, or just UA) is a public, co-educational, land-grant, space-grant, research university located in Fayetteville, in the U.S. state of Arkansas.", "University of Florida The University of Florida (commonly referred to as Florida or UF) is an American public land-grant, sea-grant, and space-grant research university located on a 2,000-acre (8.1 km2) campus in North Central Florida.", "University of Georgia The University of Georgia, founded in 1785, and commonly referred to as UGA or simply Georgia, is an American land-grant and sea grant research university. Its primary location is a 759-acre (3.07 km2) campus in the college town of Athens, Georgia, approximately an hour's drive from Atlanta, Georgia. It is considered the State of Georgia's flagship university. The university is ranked 20th overall among all public national universities in the current U.S.", "University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK) is a public co-educational university in Lexington, Kentucky. Founded in 1865 by Isaiah Giles as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky, the university is one of the state's two land-grant universities (the other being Kentucky State University), the largest college or university in the state, with 29,385 students as of Fall 2013, and the highest ranked research university in the state according to U.S.", "University of South Carolina The University of South Carolina (also referred to as USC, SC, South Carolina, or simply Carolina) is a public, co-educational research university located in Columbia, South Carolina, United States, with seven satellite campuses. Its campus covers over 359 acres (145 ha) in downtown Columbia not far from the South Carolina State House.", "University of South Carolina System The University of South Carolina System is a state university system of eight campuses set up in 1957 to expand the educational opportunities of the citizens of South Carolina as well as extend the reach of the University of South Carolina throughout the state." ]

[ "1933 All-SEC football team The 1933 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by various selectors for the 1933 college football season. The Associated Press teams are the only ones which become a part of official conference records. The Alabama Crimson Tide won the conference, the only blemish on its conference record a scoreless tie with Ole Miss Rebels. Tennessee halfback Beattie Feathers was voted SEC Player of the Year.", "1952 Alabama Crimson Tide football team The 1952 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1952 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 58th overall and 19th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Harold Drew, in his sixth year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Legion Field in Birmingham, Ladd Stadium in Mobile and at the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama.", "1953 Alabama Crimson Tide football team The 1953 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1953 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 59th overall and 20th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Harold Drew, in his seventh year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Legion Field in Birmingham, Ladd Stadium in Mobile and at the Cramton Bowl in Montgomery, Alabama.", "1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team The 1963 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1963 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 69th overall and 30th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his sixth year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Legion Field in Birmingham and Ladd Stadium in Mobile, Alabama.", "1967 Alabama Crimson Tide football team The 1967 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1967 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 73rd overall and 34th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his 10th year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Legion Field in Birmingham and Ladd Stadium in Mobile, Alabama.", "1971 Alabama Crimson Tide football team The 1971 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1971 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 77th overall and 38th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his 14th year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama.", "1972 Alabama Crimson Tide football team The 1972 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1972 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 78th overall and 39th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his 15th year, and played their home games at Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama.", "1992 NCAA Division I-A football season The 1992 NCAA Division I-A football season was the first year of the Bowl Coalition and concluded with Alabama's first national championship in thirteen years—their first since the departure of Bear Bryant. One of Bryant's former players, Gene Stallings, was the head coach, and he used a style similar to Bryant's, a smashmouth running game combined with a tough defense. The members of the Bowl Coalition were the Sugar Bowl, Orange Bowl, Cotton Bowl Classic, and Fiesta Bowl.", "1992 SEC Championship Game The 1992 SEC Championship Game was played on December 5, 1992 at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. The Southeastern Conference (SEC) was the first conference in college football to host a post-season conference championship game, and the 1992 game was the first time the SEC Championship Game was held. The inaugural match-up determined the 1992 SEC football champion.", "1997 All-SEC football team The 1997 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by the Associated Press (AP) and the conference coaches for the 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season.The Tennessee Volunteers won the conference, beating the Auburn Tigers 30 to 29 in the SEC Championship game.Tennessee quarterback Peyton Manning, the runner-up for the Heisman Trophy, was voted the AP SEC Offensive Player of the Year.", "1998 All-SEC football team The 1998 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by the Associated Press (AP) and the conference coaches for the 1998 NCAA Division I-A football season.The Tennessee Volunteers won the conference, beating the Mississippi State Bulldogs 24 to 14 in the SEC Championship game.", "2001 All-SEC football team The 2001 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by various selectors for the 2001 NCAA Division I-A football season.The LSU Tigers won the conference, upsetting the Tennessee Volunteers 31 to 20 in the SEC Championship game. Tennessee had previously upset the preseason #1 Florida Gators 34 to 32 in a game rescheduled due to the 9/11 Attacks.", "2002 All-SEC football team The 2002 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by the Associated Press (AP) and the conference coaches for the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season.The Georgia Bulldogs won the conference, beating the Arkansas Razorbacks 30 to 3 in the SEC Championship game.", "2003 All-SEC football team The 2003 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by the Associated Press (AP) and the conference coaches for the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season.The LSU Tigers won the conference, beating the Georgia Bulldogs 34 to 13 in the SEC Championship game.", "2004 SEC Championship Game The 2004 SEC Championship Game was played on December 4, 2004, in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. The game matched SEC Western Division champion Auburn against SEC Eastern Division champion Tennessee. The game was a 38-28 victory for Auburn.", "2005 All-SEC football team The 2005 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by the Associated Press (AP) and the conference coaches for the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season.The Georgia Bulldogs won the conference, beating the LSU Tigers 34 to 14 in the SEC Championship.Vanderbilt quarterback Jay Cutler was voted AP SEC Offensive Player of the Year.", "2006 All-SEC football team The 2006 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by the Associated Press (AP) and the conference coaches for the 2006 college football season.The Florida Gators won the conference, beating the Arkansas Razorbacks 38 to 28 in the SEC Championship.", "2006 SEC Championship Game The 2006 SEC Championship Game was played on December 2, 2006, in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. The game matched SEC Western Division champion Arkansas against SEC Eastern Division champion Florida. The second meeting between the two schools in the championship game, it led to a 38–28 victory for Florida. The two teams had previously met in the championship game in 1995, with the #2 Gators winning 34–3 against Arkansas.", "2007 All-SEC football team The 2007 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by the Associated Press (AP) and the conference coaches for the 2007 college football season.The LSU Tigers won the conference, beating the Tennessee Volunteers 21 to 14 in the SEC Championship Game.", "2007 SEC Championship Game The 2007 SEC Championship Game was played on December 1, 2007 in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. The game determined the 2007 football champion of the Southeastern Conference. The LSU Tigers, winners of the Western division of the SEC, defeated the Tennessee Volunteers, who won the Eastern division, by a score of 21-14. This was the second time the two teams have met in the conference championship game. The first time was in 2001 when LSU defeated Tennessee, 31-20.", "2007–08 NCAA football bowl games The 2007–08 NCAA football bowl games concluded the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS regular season in college football.The NCAA divided Division I into two divisions for football in 1978. The top level, originally known as \"Division I-A\" and officially changed to the \"Football Bowl Subdivision\" in 2006, includes teams that play in bowl games.", "2009 SEC Championship Game The 2009 SEC Championship Game was played on December 5, 2009, in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, to determine the 2009 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The game featured the Florida Gators and the Alabama Crimson Tide. The Crimson Tide was the designated \"home team\"; this home team, chosen on an alternating basis, was 2–4 in SEC Championship Games.", "2010 All-SEC football team The 2010 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by the Associated Press (AP) and the conference coaches for the 2010 Southeastern Conference football season.The Auburn Tigers won the conference, beating the South Carolina Gamecocks 56 to 17 in the SEC Championship game. The Tigers then won a national championship, defeating the Pac-12 champion Oregon Ducks 22 to 19 in the 2011 BCS National Championship Game.", "2010 SEC Championship Game The 2010 SEC Championship Game was played on December 4, 2010, in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, to determine the 2010 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The game featured the Auburn Tigers, the champion of the West Division, and the South Carolina Gamecocks, champion of the East Division. South Carolina was the designated \"home team\".", "2010–12 Southeastern Conference realignment The 2010–12 Southeastern Conference realignment refers to the Southeastern Conference (SEC) dealing with several proposed and actual conference expansion and reduction plans among various NCAA conferences and institutions. Moves that involved the SEC were a relatively small part of a much larger NCAA conference realignment that began in the 2010-11 academic year and continued through 2013.", "2011 SEC Championship Game The 2011 SEC Championship Game was played on December 3, 2011, in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, and determined the 2011 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The game featured the Georgia Bulldogs of the Eastern division against the LSU Tigers of the Western division. LSU (the Western division champion) was the designated \"home team\". This was Georgia's 4th SEC Championship Game and LSU's 5th, and the 3rd time these two teams met in this game.", "2012 All-SEC football team The 2012 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by various selectors for the 2012 Southeastern Conference football season.The Alabama Crimson Tide won the conference, beating the Georgia Bulldogs 32 to 28 in the SEC Championship.", "2013 SEC Championship Game The 2013 SEC Championship Game was a college football game that was played on Saturday, December 7, 2013 in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, with the kickoff at 4:12pm ET. The 22nd annual SEC Championship Game, determined the 2013 champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The game was played between the Auburn Tigers, champions of the SEC's Western division, and the Missouri Tigers, champions of SEC's Eastern division.", "2015 Southeastern Conference football season The 2015 Southeastern Conference football season represents the 83rd season of SEC football taking place during the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The season began on September 3 with South Carolina defeating North Carolina on ESPN. This is the fourth season for the SEC under realignment that took place in 2012 adding Texas A&M and Missouri from the Big 12 Conference.", "Alabama Crimson Tide The Alabama Crimson Tide refers to the 21 men and women varsity teams that represent the University of Alabama. The Crimson Tide teams compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I as a member of the Southeastern Conference (with the exception of rowing, which competes in the Big 12 Conference). In 2002, Sports Illustrated named Alabama the #26 best collegiate sports program in America.", "Alabama–Ole Miss football rivalry The Alabama–Ole Miss football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Alabama Crimson Tide football team of the University of Alabama and Ole Miss Rebels football team of the University of Mississippi. Both universities are founding members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and both have competed in the SEC Western Division since the 1992 season.", "Auburn University Marching Band The Auburn University Marching Band (AUMB) is the marching band of Auburn University and the 2004 recipient of the Sudler Intercollegiate Marching Band Trophy. With 380 members, the band traces its origins to 1897 when M. Thomas Fullan proposed to then-president Dr.", "Auburn–Florida football rivalry The Auburn–Florida football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Auburn Tigers football team of Auburn University and Florida Gators football team of the University of Florida. Both universities are founding members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and both were members of the Southern Conference before 1933.Auburn leads the series 43–38–2.", "Big 12/SEC Challenge The Big 12/SEC Challenge is an NCAA college basketball series that takes place early in the season, consisting of a series of ten games featuring members of the Big 12 Conference and Southeastern Conference.The format is similar to the ACC–Big Ten Challenge. Each of the ten members of the Big 12 plays a game against a member of the SEC. Half of the ten games are hosted by the Big 12 team and the other half are hosted by the SEC team.", "Big Ten Conference The Big Ten Conference (B1G), formerly Western Conference and Big Nine Conference, is the oldest Division I collegiate athletic conference in the United States. The conference competes in the NCAA Division I; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A, the highest level of NCAA competition in that sport.", "Bill Montgomery William Acker \"Bill\" Montgomery (born January 2, 1949 in McKinney, Texas) is an American former football player for The University of Arkansas and a member of the Arkansas Sports Hall Of Fame, The University of Arkansas All-Century Team, The University of Arkansas Sports Hall of Honor, and the SEC Football Legends.", "College football on television College football on television includes the broad- and cablecasting of college football games, as well as pre- and post-game reports, analysis, and human-interest stories. Within the United States, the college version of American football annually garners high television ratings.College football games have been broadcast since 1939, beginning with the 1939 Waynesburg vs. Fordham football game on September 30 in New York City.", "Florida Gators The Florida Gators are the intercollegiate sports teams that represent the University of Florida located in Gainesville, Florida. The \"Lady Gators\" is an alternative nickname sometimes used by the Gators women's teams.", "Florida–LSU football rivalry The Florida–LSU football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Florida Gators football team of the University of Florida and LSU Tigers football team of Louisiana State University. Although both universities were founding members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in December 1932, the Gators and Tigers did not meet on the gridiron until 1937, and have been annual opponents only since 1971.", "Florida–Tennessee football rivalry The Florida–Tennessee football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Florida Gators football team of the University of Florida and the Tennessee Volunteers football team of the University of Tennessee. The Gators and Vols first met on the gridiron in 1916, and have competed in the same conference since Florida and Tennessee joined the now-defunct Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 1910 and 1895, respectively.", "Form 13F Form 13F is shorthand for the quarterly report filed, per SEC regulations, by \"institutional investment managers\" to the SEC and containing all equity assets under management of at least $100 million in value.In general, an \"institutional investment manager\" isan entity that invests in, or buys and sells, securities for its own account; or a natural person or an entity that exercises investment discretion over the account of any other natural person or entity.These include banks, insurance companies, hedge funds, investment companies, foundations, and pension funds.Form 13F only reports long positions. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form_13F?oldid=622187988> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Dip_Gogoi> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Dip Gogoi (born 17 December 1951) is an Indian politician who was a Member of Parliament from Lok Sabha. He represents the Kaliabor constituency in Assam and is a member of the Indian National Congress.", "Gene Stallings Eugene Clifton Stallings, Jr. (born March 2, 1935) is a retired American football player and coach. He played college football at Texas A&M University (1954–1956), where he was one of the \"Junction Boys\", and later served as the head coach at his alma mater from 1965 to 1971. Stallings was also the head coach of the St. Louis/Phoenix Cardinals of the National Football League (1986–1989) and at the University of Alabama (1990–1996).", "Georgia Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs The Georgia Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs are the athletic teams of the University of Georgia. The Bulldogs compete in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I and are members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The official mascot is an English Bulldog named Uga, (derived from an abbreviation of the University of Georgia), while the costumed character version of Uga is Hairy Dawg.", "Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets The Yellow Jackets is the name used for all of the intercollegiate athletic teams that play for the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The teams have also been nicknamed the Ramblin' Wreck, Engineers, Blacksmiths and Golden Tornado. There are 8 men's and 7 women's teams that compete in the NCAA Division I athletics and the Football Bowl Subdivision.", "Georgia–Tennessee football rivalry The Georgia–Tennessee football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Georgia Bulldogs football team of the University of Georgia and Tennessee Volunteers football team of the University of Tennessee. The series is currently tied 21–21–2. Both teams are founding members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", "Harding Bisons The Harding Bisons are the athletic teams that represent Harding University, located in Searcy, Arkansas, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Bisons compete as members of the Great American Conference for all 16 varsity sports except men's soccer, which competes as an associate member of the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association, and the track & field programs, which are associate members of the Lone Star Conference.", "History of the Big 12 Conference The Big 12 Conference is a ten-school collegiate athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas. It is a member of the NCAA's Division I for all sports; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division I-A), the higher of two levels of NCAA Division I football competition.", "Kentucky Wildcats The Kentucky Wildcats are the men's and women's intercollegiate athletic squads of the University of Kentucky (UK), a founding member of the Southeastern Conference. Historically, the women's teams and athletes were referred to as the \"Lady Cats\", but all athletic squads adopted the \"Wildcats\" nickname in 1995.Collectively, the fans of the Kentucky Wildcats are often referred to as the Big Blue Nation.", "LSU Tigers and Lady Tigers The LSU Tigers and Lady Tigers are the athletic teams of Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. They participate in the NCAA's Division I, in the Southeastern Conference. LSU fields teams in 21 varsity sports (9 men's, 12 women's). The 9 men's teams play baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, swimming & diving, tennis, indoor track & field, and outdoor track & field.", "List of Alabama Crimson Tide football seasons For Alabama's current season, see 2015 Alabama Crimson Tide football team.The Alabama Crimson Tide college football team competes as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, representing the University of Alabama in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", "List of Missouri Tigers head football coaches The Missouri Tigers football program is a college football team that represents the University of Missouri in the East Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The team has had 31 head coaches since it started playing organized football in 1890 with the nickname Tigers. Missouri joined the Western Interstate University Football Association in December 1891, later winning the conference championship three years in a row.", "List of Southeastern Conference champions The Southeastern Conference (SEC) sponsors nine men's sports and twelve women's sports. This is a list of conference champions for each sport. Also see the list of SEC national champions.", "List of Southeastern Conference national championships The list of Southeastern Conference national championships begins in 1933, the first year of competition for the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and includes 203 team national championships sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), and four additional national championships sanctioned by the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW), won by current conference members through the end of the 2012−13 academic year.", "List of Texas A&M Aggies head football coaches The Texas A&M Aggies football program is a college football team that represents Texas A&M University in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The team has had 27 head coaches since it started playing organized football in 1894. Texas A&M University was a charter member of the Southwest Conference, joining in 1915, while then known as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas or Texas A.M.C.", "List of Vanderbilt University athletes Vanderbilt University of Nashville, Tennessee has graduated a number of athletes. This includes graduates, non-graduate former students and current students of Vanderbilt who are notable for their achievements within athletics, sometimes before of after their time at Vanderbilt.", "Manufacturers Association of Israel The Manufacturers Association of Israel (MAI) (Hebrew: התאחדות התעשיינים בישראל‎) is the representative body of all industrial sectors in Israel: private, public, kibbutz and government industries. The MAI has a membership of over 2,000 organizations and industrial plants, which are responsible for more than 95% of the industrial production in Israel.", "Marshall Morgan Marshall Morgan was a college football player. He was a prominent placekicker for the Georgia Bulldogs football team of the University of Georgia, selected All-Southeastern Conference in 2013. He made a conference record 19 consecutive field goals.", "Michael Slive Michael Lawrence \"Mike\" Slive (born July 26, 1940) is an American attorney and college sports executive. Slive is the former commissioner of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), a college athletics association. As part of his role as the SEC Commissioner, he served as the coordinator of the Bowl Championship Series for the 2006 and 2007 regular seasons.", "Million Dollar Band (marching band) The Million Dollar Band is the official name for the marching band for The University of Alabama, located in Tuscaloosa. The entire band performs at all home games, while varying in size for away games or games in neutral sites. In 2003, the band was awarded the Sudler Trophy, an honor which is given to the top bands in the United States.", "Nahal Nahal (Hebrew: \"ח\\ל‎) (acronym of Noar Halutzi Lohem, lit. Fighting Pioneer Youth) refers to an Israel Defense Forces program that combines military service and the establishment of agricultural settlements, often in peripheral areas. In later years, the program expanded to include volunteering and social welfare projects. Its groups of soldiers formed the core of the Nahal Infantry Brigade.", "Nick Saban Nicholas Lou \"Nick\" Saban, Jr. (/seɪbən/; born October 31, 1951) is an American college football coach, and the current head football coach of the University of Alabama, a position he has held since the 2007 season. Saban previously served as head coach of the National Football League's Miami Dolphins and three other universities: Louisiana State University, Michigan State University, and the University of Toledo.", "Pacific-12 Conference The Pacific-12 Conference (Pac-12) is a collegiate athletic conference that operates in the Western United States. It participates in 22 NCAA sports in the NCAA's Division I; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division I-A), the higher of two levels of NCAA Division I football competition. The conference's 12 members are located in Arizona, California, Colorado, Oregon, Utah, and Washington.", "SEC Championship Game The SEC Championship Game (officially The SEC Championship on CBS presented by Dr Pepper for broadcast and sponsorship purposes) is an annual game that has determined the Southeastern Conference's football season champion since 1992. The championship game pits the SEC Western Division regular season champion against the Eastern Division regular season champion and is held a week after the SEC regular season has been completed (typically on the first Saturday of December).", "SEC Men's Basketball Tournament The SEC Men's Basketball Tournament (sometimes known simply as the SEC Tournament) is the conference tournament in basketball for the Southeastern Conference (SEC). It is a single-elimination tournament that involves all league schools (currently 14). Its seeding is based on regular season records.", "SEC Network SEC Network is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned by ESPN Inc., a joint venture between The Walt Disney Company (which operates the network, through its 80% controlling ownership interest) and the Hearst Corporation (which holds the remaining 20% interest).", "SEC TV SEC TV (formerly SEC Network) was a syndicated package featuring live broadcasts of college football and basketball events from the Southeastern Conference. It was owned and operated by ESPN Plus and shown in more than 50 percent of households in the United States, mostly Southeastern United States markets. SEC TV's football games typically aired in the noon eastern slot that was former home to the Jefferson-Pilot/Raycom Sports SEC game of the week.", "SEC Women's Basketball Tournament The SEC Women's Basketball Tournament (sometimes known simply as the SEC Tournament) is the conference tournament in women's basketball for the Southeastern Conference (SEC). It is a single-elimination tournament that involves all league schools (currently 14), and seeded based on regular season records. The tournament was first held in 1980, and originally determined the conference champion.", "SEC Women's Soccer Tournament The SEC Women's Soccer Tournament (sometimes known simply as the SEC Tournament) is the conference championship tournament in college soccer for the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", "SEC on CBS The SEC on CBS (known for sponsorship purposes as The Home Depot SEC on CBS, and visually branded as SEC • CBS in logos shown within on-air graphics and network promotions) is the branding used for broadcasts of Southeastern Conference college football games that are produced by CBS Sports, the sports division of the CBS television network in the United States.", "Sewanee–Vanderbilt football rivalry The Sewanee–Vanderbilt football rivalry was an American college football rivalry between the Sewanee Tigers and Vanderbilt Commodores. They were both founding members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA), the Southern Conference, and the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Both teams' histories feature some powerhouses of early Southern football, e.g. 1899 Sewanee Tigers football team and 1915 Vanderbilt Commodores football team.", "Southeastern Collegiate Hockey Conference The South Eastern Collegiate Hockey Conference (SECHC) is an ACHA Division 3 non-varsity ice hockey conference in the Southern United States. The league's mission is to develop and advance collegiate ice hockey. The members of the SECHC are all ACHA ice hockey programs and member universities of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in NCAA athletics. Of the 14 members of the SEC, ten teams are members of the SECHC and play in the South and Pacific regions of ACHA Division 3.", "Southeastern Conference (MHSAA) The Michigan High School Athletic Association Southeastern Conference (MHSAA SEC) is a high school sports conference composed of twelve schools (all public) in three different counties in the state of Michigan. The SEC is split into two divisions, Red and White, based on enrollment. The current members of the SEC are:", "Southeastern Conference Softball Tournament The SEC Softball Tournament (sometimes known simply as the SEC Tournament) is the conference championship tournament in college softball for the Southeastern Conference (SEC). It is a single-elimination (since 2006) tournament and seeding is based on regular season records. The winner receives the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Division I Softball Tournament.", "Southeastern Conference football individual awards Coaches and media of the Southeastern Conference bestow the following individual awards at the end of each football season.", "Sugar Bowl The Sugar Bowl is an annual American college football bowl game played in the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. The Sugar Bowl has been played annually since January 1, 1935, and celebrated its 75th anniversary on January 2, 2009. The Sugar Bowl, along with the Orange Bowl and Sun Bowl, are the second-oldest bowl games in the country, behind the Rose Bowl. The Sugar Bowl is also a member of the College Football Playoff.", "Superconference A superconference (also super-conference or super conference) is an athletic conference noted for its large number of members, significant revenue generation, and substantial power that it wields in comparison to at least some of its counterpart conferences. The term is typically used in reference to college athletics in the United States.", "Tennessee Volunteers The Tennessee Volunteers and Lady Volunteers are the NCAA Teams at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville, Tennessee. In September 2011 Dave Hart, formerly the assistant athletic director at the University of Alabama, was introduced as Tennessee's new athletic director.", "The Pride of the Sunshine The University of Florida Fightin' Gator Marching Band, also known as The Pride of the Sunshine, is the official marching band for the University of Florida. They perform at every Florida Gators home football game at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium and also at various other events such as pep rallies, parades, and the annual Orange and Blue spring scrimmage game. A full band usually travels to one away game a year while at other games a small/medium sized pep band will attend.", "University of Mississippi The University of Mississippi (colloquially known as Ole Miss) is a public, coeducational research university in Oxford, Mississippi, United States. Founded in 1848, the school is composed of the main campus in Oxford, four branch campuses located in Booneville, Grenada, Tupelo, and Southaven, as well as the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson. It also operates the University of Mississippi Field Station in Abbeville. It is both a sea-grant and space-grant institute.", "Warren Norman Warren Norman (born December 30, 1990) was an American football player for the Vanderbilt Commodores. Norman was the 2009 Southeastern Conference Freshman Player of the Year according the Associated Press and the SEC Head Coaches.In the 2009 season, Norman broke Herschel Walker's SEC single-season freshman all-purpose yardage record, which Walker had held for 29 years. Norman had 1,941 all-purpose yards during the 2009 season.", "Western Football Conference (United States) The Western Football Conference was an NCAA Division II scholarship-awarding football conference that existed from 1982 to 1993.Among its member schools were: Santa Clara University Cal Poly SLO Cal State Northridge California Lutheran University Sacramento State Southern Utah Portland State Cal Poly PomonaIts founding, and only commissioner was Vic Buccola who had been the Athletic Director at Cal Poly from 1973 to 1981. He then became a founder and commissioner of American West Conference." ]

[ "Abronia maritima Abronia maritima is a species of sand verbena known by the common name red sand verbena. This is a beach-adapted perennial plant native to the coastlines of southern California, including the Channel Islands, and northern Baja California. It grows along stable sand dunes near, but not in, the ocean surf. This halophyte requires saline water which it receives mostly in the form of sea spray, and cannot tolerate fresh water or prolonged dry conditions.", "Atriplex leucophylla Atriplex leucophylla is a species of saltbush known by the common names beach saltbush and white orache. It is native to the coastline of California and Baja California, and the Channel Islands, where it is a resident of beach dunes and other sandy areas.", "Bryophyllum manginii Bryophyllum manginii (beach bells) is a species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae, native to Madagascar. It is an evergreen succulent perennial growing to 30 cm (12 in) tall and wide, with arching branches of rounded, glossy leaves, and urn-shaped salmon-red flowers in spring. As the minimum temperature for growth is 10 °C (50 °F), in temperate regions this plant must be grown under glass as a houseplant.This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.", "Calystegia soldanella The morning glory Calystegia soldanella (syn. Convolvulus soldanella) is a species of bindweed known by various common names such as seashore false bindweed, shore bindweed, shore convolvulus and beach morning glory. It is a perennial vine which grows in beach sand and other coastal habitats in temperate regions across the world.", "Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia (beach suncup or beach evening primrose) is a species of the evening primrose family and is native to open dunes and sandy soils of coastal California and Oregon.The beach suncup grows prostrate along the beach surface, forming mats more than 1 m across. It forms long stems growing from a central crown, lined with silvery grey-green leaves. The prostrate form and swinging stems allow the plant to survive well on the windy, shifting sands of the coast.", "Crotalaria cunninghamii Crotalaria cunninghamii, also known as Green Birdflower or Regal Birdflower, is a plant of the legume family Fabaceae. It is native to, and widespread in, inland northern Australia. It is named after early 19th century botanist Allan Cunningham. It is a coloniser of unstable sand dunes, along beaches and in Mulga communities. It is pollinated by large bees and by honeyeaters.", "Dudleya stolonifera Dudleya stolonifera is a succulent plant known by the common name Laguna Beach liveforever. This is a rare plant which is endemic to the coastline of Orange County, California. It is known from only about six populations in the vicinity of Laguna Beach, totalling about 30,000 individuals. It is federally listed as a threatened species of the United States.", "Erysimum menziesii Erysimum menziesii is a species of wallflower known by the common name Menzies' wallflower. This rare plant is endemic to California. It is found only in the declining beach sand dune habitat in three areas on California coastline, in Humboldt, Mendocino, and Monterey Counties. It is listed as an endangered species on the California state and federal levels. There are three to four subspecies depending on the authority, and each is rare.", "Erythrina Erythrina /ˌɛrɨˈθraɪnə/ is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae. It contains about 130 species, which are distributed in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. They are trees, growing up to 30 m (98 ft) in height. The generic name is derived from the Greek word ερυθρóς (erythros), meaning \"red,\" referring to the flower color of certain species.Particularly in horticulture, the name coral tree is used as a collective term for these plants.", "Hudsonia tomentosa Hudsonia tomentosa is a species of flowering plant in the rockrose family known by the common names woolly beachheather, beach heather, and sand heather. It is native to northeastern North America, including central and eastern Canada and the northeastern United States.This species is a small shrub growing up to about 8 inches tall. The leaves are tiny, scale-like, and coated in woolly hairs. The yellow flowers have five petals and measure about a quarter inch wide.", "Hymenocallis tridentata Hymenocallis tridentata, the Florida spider-lily, is a bulb-forming herb native to southern Florida, to about as far north as Vero Beach. The species grows in marshes and wet prairies very close to sea level. It is similar to H. rotata, but somewhat smaller.Hymenocallis tridentata is a bulb-forming perennial. Leaves are narrowly linear, up to 50 cm long, deep green. Scape is up to 30 cm tall, with an umbel of 2 flowers.", "Lathyrus japonicus Lathyrus japonicus (common names sea pea, beach pea, circumpolar pea and sea vetchling) is a legume native to temperate coastal areas of Asia, Europe, and North and South America.It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing trailing stems to 50–80 cm long, typically on sand and gravel storm beaches. The leaves are waxy glaucous green, 5–10 cm long, pinnate, with 2-5 pairs of leaflets, the terminal leaflet usually replaced by a twining tendril.", "Lathyrus littoralis Lathyrus littoralis is a species of wild pea known by the common name silky beach pea. It is native to the coastline of western North America from British Columbia to California. It is a resident of beaches and dunes. This is a perennial herb which grows a patch of hairy gray-green stems along the sandy ground or slightly upright. The woolly leaves are made up of several oval or oblong scoop-shaped leaflets. There are small, tough tendrils but the plant does not use them to climb.", "Layia carnosa Layia carnosa is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name beach tidytips, or beach layia. It is endemic to California, where it lives in beach habitat. It is known from several areas of mostly fragmented coastal habitat, and it is listed as an endangered species on the California state and federal levels.", "Scaevola (plant) Scaevola is a genus of flowering plants in the Goodenia family, Goodeniaceae. It consists of more than 130 tropical species, with the center of diversity being Australia and Polynesia.Common names for Scaevola species include scaevolas, fan-flowers, half-flowers, and naupaka, the plant'sTemplate:Which? Hawaiian name. The flowers are shaped as if they have been cut in half. Consequently, the generic name means \"left-handed\" in Latin." ]

[ "2013–14 Cal State Northridge Matadors women's basketball team The 2013–14 Cal State Northridge Matadors women's basketball team represents California State University, Northridge during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Matadors, led by fourth year head coach Jason Flowers, play their home games at the Matadome as members of the Big West Conference.", "2013–14 South American Beach Volleyball Circuit (Gutape, Colombia) Medellin, Colombia was the eight leg and second to last of the 2013-14 South American Beach Volleyball Circuit, the tournament was held May 30 – June 1, 2014.32 teams participated in the event (16 per gender).", "Agioi Apostoli Agioi Apostoloi is a waterfront village, named after a small church called Agioi Apostoloi \"\\Saint Apostles\"), situated in Crete and it is famous for its coves. Found only 4 km from the center of Chania on the island of Crete, it is known for its small protected woods, for a summer beach volleyball competition, and as a favorite beach for winter swimmers.", "Alectryon coriaceus Alectryon coriaceus, known as the Beach Bird's Eye, or Beach Alectryon is a rainforest tree of the Soapberry family found in eastern Australia. The specific epithet coriaceus refers to the leathery thick leaves. Leaflets are 4 to 12 cm long, and 2 to 7 cm wide.A small tree up to 11 metres in height. Only found growing near the sea from as far south as Newcastle, New South Wales to Maryborough, Queensland. Greenish yellow flowers have tiny petals, and form in December.", "Alfred Angelo Alfred Angelo Bridal is the one of the world's largest manufacturers and retailers of wedding dresses. The company is headquartered in Delray Beach, Florida. While Alfred Angelo is most recognized for its wedding dress fashions, the company also designs bridesmaid dresses, fashions for the mother of the bride, flower girl dresses, and wedding accessories.", "Anemone Anemone /əˈnɛməniː/ is a genus of about 120 species of flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae, native to the temperate zones. It is closely related to Pulsatilla ('Pasque flower') and Hepatica; some botanists include both of these genera within Anemone.", "Artificial flower Artificial flowers are imitations of natural flowering plants used for commercial or residential decoration.", "Atlantic Community High School Atlantic Community High School (also known as Atlantic and ATL) is a public high school located in Delray Beach, Florida. It is part of the School District of Palm Beach County. Known for its academics, many students attend due to the school's International Baccalaureate program and its ranking as a top-rated school for many years. In the 2010 Newsweek ranking of America's best high schools, Atlantic High ranked 89th.", "Azalea Azaleas /əˈzeɪliə/ are flowering shrubs in the genus Rhododendron, particularly the former sections Tsutsuji (evergreen) and Pentanthera (deciduous). Azaleas bloom in spring, their flowers often lasting several weeks. Shade tolerant, they prefer living near or under trees. They are part of the Ericaceae family.", "Bach flower remedies Bach flower remedies are solutions of brandy and water—the water containing extreme dilutions of flower material developed by Edward Bach, an English homeopath, in the 1930s.Bach believed that dew found on flower petals retain imagined healing properties of that plant. The remedies are intended primarily for emotional and spiritual conditions.The solutions contain a 50:50 mix of water and brandy plus a very small amount of flower material and is called mother tincture.", "Beach A beach is a landform along the coast of an ocean or sea, or the edge of a lake or river. It usually consists of loose particles, which are often composed of rock, such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, or cobblestones. The particles comprising a beach are occasionally biological in origin, such as mollusc shells or coralline algae.Some beaches have man-made infrastructure, such as lifeguard posts, changing rooms, and showers.", "Beach volleyball at the 2010 South American Games Beach Volleyball at the 2010 South American Games in Medellín was held from March 25 to March 28. All games were played at Plaza Mayor in Medellín, Colombia.", "Beaches of Hong Kong Hong Kong has a long coastline that is full of twists and turns with many bays and beaches. Many of them are well sheltered by mountains nearby, as Hong Kong is a mountainous place. As a result, large waves seldom appear at the bays, making them suitable for human swimming.However, with the increasing development and urbanisation of Hong Kong, water quality has worsened resulting in the closure of several beaches previously suitable for swimming.", "Birth flower Each month has a flower that symbolizes the month of somebody's birth. The characteristics that the flower has may be \"inherited\" by whomever is born in that certain month person. Every month has a flower that is sometimes referred to as a Birth Month Flower.Flowers by month is a term describing flowers related to a recipient's birth month, and in general flowers associated with particular months of the year.", "Boys Over Flowers (TV series) Boys Over Flowers (Hangul: 꽃보다 남자; hanja: 꽃보다男子) is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Ku Hye-sun, Lee Min-ho, Kim Hyun-joong (of SS501), Kim Bum, Kim Joon (of T-Max) and Kim So-eun. It aired on KBS2 from January 5 to March 31, 2009 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:50 for 25 episodes.It is based on Japanese shōjo manga series Boys Over Flowers (花より男子, Hana Yori Dango) written by Yoko Kamio.", "Brandon Flowers Brandon Richard Flowers (born June 21, 1981) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and lyricist. He is a principal songwriter and lead singer of the Las Vegas-based rock band The Killers. Flowers has also launched a successful solo career, releasing Flamingo (2010) and The Desired Effect (2015). He has topped the UK Albums Chart six times, including work by the Killers, and is a recipient of the Q Idol Award.", "Brandon Flowers (American football) Brandon Lavar Flowers (born February 18, 1986) is an American football cornerback for the San Diego Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Virginia Tech, and was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft.", "California State University, Long Beach California State University, Long Beach (also known as Cal State Long Beach, Long Beach State, CSULB, LBSU, or The Beach) is the third largest campus of the 23 school California State University system (CSU) and one of the largest universities in the state of California by enrollment, its student body numbering 36,822 for the Fall 2014 semester. As of Fall 2014, the school had 2,283 total faculty, with 36.7 percent of those faculty on the tenure track.", "Calophyllum inophyllum Calophyllum inophyllum is a large evergreen, commonly called Alexandrian laurel balltree, beach calophyllum, beach touriga, beautyleaf, Borneo-mahogany, Indian doomba oiltree, Indian-laurel, laurelwood, red poon, satin touriga, and tacamahac-tree. It is native from East Africa, southern coastal India to Malesia and Australia.", "Chaoyang Park Chaoyang Park (Chinese: 朝阳公园; pinyin: Cháoyáng Gōngyuán) is a park located on the site of the former Prince's Palace in Beijing's Chaoyang District.The park's construction began in 1984 and it became Beijing's largest park. It is approximately 2.8 km in length and approximately 1.5 km in width. It has a total area of 288.7 hectares, and a water surface area of 68.2 hectares.", "Chelsea Flower Show The RHS Chelsea Flower Show, formally known as the Great Spring Show, is a garden show held for five days in May by the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) in the grounds of the Royal Hospital Chelsea in Chelsea, London. Held at Chelsea since 1912, it is the most famous flower show in the United Kingdom, and perhaps in the world, attracting visitors from all continents.", "Cherry blossom A cherry blossom is the flower of any of several trees of genus Prunus, particularly the Japanese Cherry, Prunus serrulata, which is called Sakura after the Japanese (桜 or 櫻; さくら).Cherry blossom is speculated to be native to the Himalayas. Currently it is widely distributed, especially in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere including Europe, West Siberia, India, China, Korea, Japan, Canada, and the United States.", "Chris Newman (musician) Christopher Lynn Newman (born 1953) is an American musician from Oregon.Born in Longview, Washington, he spent most of his musical career in Portland, Oregon, leading bands such as the Untouchables (which in 1981 morphed into the long-running Napalm Beach); and Snow Bud and the Flower People (formed 1986).", "Coreopsis maritima Coreopsis maritima, the sea dahlia, is a species tickseeds in the sunflower family.Coreopsis maritima is native to Southern California and Baja California, primarily in coastal California chaparral and woodlands habitats.", "Dee Why Dee Why /diːˈwaɪ/ is a suburb of northern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 18 kilometres north-east of the Sydney central business district. It is the administrative centre of the local government area of Warringah Council, and along with Brookvale is considered to be the main centre of the Northern Beaches region.", "Delray Beach, Florida Delray Beach is a coastal city in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 60,522. The population was estimated at 65,055 in 2014. Delray Beach is part of the Miami metropolitan area.", "Double Flower FA Double Flower Football Association (Chinese: 花花足球會) is a Hong Kong football club and plays in Hong Kong First Division League. It was a very successful team in 1990s under the name Instant-Dict (Chinese: 快譯通).", "Duin- en Bollenstreek The Duin- en Bollenstreek (Dutch for \"Dune and Bulb Region\") is a region in the western Netherlands, that features coastal dunes and the cultivation of flower bulbs. Situated at the heart of historical Holland around the city of Katwijk, South Holland, and boundered by The Hague and Haarlem, the combination of beaches, flower fields, lakes and history makes this area attractive to tourists.", "Euro Beach Soccer League The Euro Beach Soccer League (Euro BS League or EBSL) is an annual European competition in beach soccer.", "Flamingo (Brandon Flowers album) Flamingo is the debut solo studio album by American singer-songwriter and the Killers frontman Brandon Flowers, released on September 3, 2010 by Island Records. It was recorded at Battle Born Studios, Winchester, Nevada, and Henson Recording Studios, Hollywood, California. The album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart.", "Flora of Kakadu National Park This is a list of plants commonly found in Kakadu National Park, Northern Territory of Australia. Where known, common names are given in English and in Gun-djeihmi, a commonly spoken indigenous language in the area, are given in parentheses. Barringtonia actuangula (Freshwater Mangrove / An-galnggi) - a small, spreading tree that grows on the banks of freshwater creeks, rivers and swamps. It develops hanging, bright-red flowers between September and December.", "Floral emblem In a number of countries, plants have been chosen as symbols to represent specific geographic areas. Some countries have a country-wide floral emblem; others in addition have symbols representing subdivisions. Different processes have been used to adopt these symbols – some are conferred by government bodies, whereas others are the result of informal public polls. The term floral emblem, which refers to flowers specifically, is primarily used in Australia and Canada.", "Floristry Floristry is the production, commerce and trade in flowers. It encompasses flower care and handling, floral design or flower arranging, merchandising, and display and flower delivery. Wholesale florists sell bulk flowers and related supplies to professionals in the trade. Retail florists offer fresh flowers and related products and services to consumers.Floristry can involve the cultivation of flowers as well as their arrangement, and to the business of selling them.", "Flower-class corvette The Flower-class corvette (also referred to as the Gladiolus class after the lead ship) was a British class of 267 corvettes used during World War II, specifically with the Allied navies as anti-submarine convoy escorts during the Battle of the Atlantic. Royal Navy ships of this class were named after flowers, hence the name of the class.The majority served during World War II with the Royal Navy (RN) and Royal Canadian Navy (RCN).", "Flower A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called angiosperms). The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs. Flowers may facilitate outcrossing (fusion of sperm and eggs from different individuals in a population) or allow selfing (fusion of sperm and egg from the same flower).", "Flower power Flower power was a slogan used during the late 1960s and early 1970s as a symbol of passive resistance and non-violence ideology. It is rooted in the opposition movement to the Vietnam War. The expression was coined by the American beat poet Allen Ginsberg in 1965 as a means to transform war protests into peaceful affirmative spectacles.", "Frank E. Flowers Frank E. Flowers is a Caymanian independent filmmaker, film director and screenwriter, writer and director of the award-winning 2003 short film Swallow and the 2004 feature motion picture Haven, the latter photographed on the island of Grand Cayman. Flowers is a graduate of the University of Southern California School of Cinema-Television (now the USC School of Cinematic Arts).Frank Ewen Flowers Jr. was born in August 1979 to Frank Sr. and Eve Flowers.", "Garden in Transit Garden in Transit was a public art exhibit displayed on New York City taxicabs between September 2007 and December 2007. Adhesive, weatherproof paintings of flowers painted by children in schools and hospitals were applied to the exteriors of New York City taxicabs. The paintings were mostly made by New York City children, with some being made by children in New Jersey, Philadelphia, Atlanta, Cleveland, and Los Angeles.", "Golden Beach, Hong Kong Golden Beach (黃金泳灘) is located at the 18.5 milestone of Castle Peak Road, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong. It is adjacent to the Cafeteria New Beach. Golden Beach is the largest public beach in Tuen Mun with a total area of 78,500 m² and a length of 545 metres. It is the first artificial beach in Hong Kong. It is classified as a Grade 2 beach, meaning that the water quality is fair.", "Goose Lake (Anchorage) Goose Lake is a small lake in Anchorage in the U.S. state of Alaska, located near the University of Alaska Anchorage, 1.2 miles (1.9 km) South-East of confluence of North and South Forks Chester Creek, and 2.8 miles (4.5 km) South-East of Anchorage, Cook Inlet Low. It is a popular swimming location in summer, with one of two municipal beaches, and is connected to the city's extensive trail system. It is a kettle lake.", "Grandmaster Flowers Grandmaster Flowers (Jonathon Cameron Flowers) was a DJ from Brooklyn, New York. One of the earliest DJs to mix records together in sequence, Flowers was known as one of the earliest pioneers of hip hop. Flowers was involved in the disco and funk scene and used to hold block parties. Flowers is cited as having a \"formative influence\" on hip hop DJs such as Grandmaster Flash and Afrika Bambaataa in the early 1970s. In 1969, Grandmaster Flowers opened for James Brown at Yankee Stadium.", "Grevillea 'Molly' Grevillea 'Molly' is a grevillea cultivar first made available to the public in 2003. It is a cross between G. aurea and G. bipinnatifida, chosen from seedlings which were bred by Owen Brown of Golden Beach, Queensland in 1997.It is a dense shrub that grows to 1–3 m (3–10 ft) high. It has deeply divided yellow-green leaves, around 15 centimetres (5.9 in) long by 15 centimetres (5.9 in) wide. Prominently displayed above the foliage, the deep pink inflorescences resemble those of G.", "Hilda Clark Hilda Clark (1872 – May 5, 1932) was an American model and actress. She was born in Leavenworth, Kansas, to Lydia and Milton Edward Clark. As a young adult she moved east to Boston to become a popular music hall singer and actress. However, Clark became famous as a model in 1895 when she became the first woman to be featured on a tin Coca-Cola tray.", "Historic Wintersburg in Huntington Beach, California Historic Wintersburg is an endangered Japanese American pioneer property in Huntington Beach, Orange County, California. The six structures on the 4 1/2-acre property—comprising the Furuta goldfish and flower farm, and the Wintersburg mission—have been at risk of physical demolition and require preservation to prevent demolition by neglect. The property's modern history dates to the land purchase by Japanese pioneers in 1908, as part of the former land holdings of the Rancho Las Bolsas.", "Hundred Flowers Awards The People's Hundred Flower Award (Chinese: 大众电影百花奖; pinyin: Dàzhòng Diànyǐng Bǎihuā Jiǎng) or Hundred Flowers Awards, equivalent the China's Golden Globes, are considered, together with the Golden Rooster Awards, the most prestigious film awards in China. The awards were set up by China Film Association in 1962 and sponsored by Popular Cinema (大众电影) magazine, which has the largest circulation in China.The awards were formerly voted by the readers of Popular Cinema annually.", "Hundred Flowers Campaign The Hundred Flowers Campaign, also termed the Hundred Flowers Movement (simplified Chinese: 百花运动; traditional Chinese: 百花運動; pinyin: Bǎihuā yùndòng), was a period in 1956 in the People's Republic of China during which the Communist Party of China (CPC) encouraged its citizens to openly express their opinions of the communist regime.", "Inflorescence An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed and which is accordingly modified.", "Ipperwash Provincial Park Ipperwash Provincial Park is a former provincial park on the shores of southern Lake Huron in Lambton County, Ontario.Located near Grand Bend, the 56-hectare (140-acre) park was established in 1936. It contains a long sandy beach on the lakeshore, as well as rare flowers and sand dunes. Wildlife include migrating jaegers, scoter, grebe, and Brant goose.", "Iron Flowers (Repeater album) Iron Flowers is the first full length release by Long Beach, California band, Repeater. This eight-song album was recorded at Bomb Shelter Studios in Los Angeles, California. It was recorded in 3 days and produced by Chris Fudurich.", "J.C. Flowers & Co. J.C. Flowers & Co. is an American private equity investment firm, focused on investments in the financial services sector. The firm, founded in 2001, is based in New York City and run by billionaire J. Christopher Flowers, a former Goldman Sachs partner.JC Flowers manages two private equity funds, J.C. Flowers I LP, closed in 2002 with $900 million of committed capital, and J.C. Flowers II LP, closed in 2006 with $7.0 billion of committed capital.", "Jeffrey Bloom Jeffrey Bloom is an American film director, film producer, screenwriter and photographer, currently residing in Studio City, California. His film projects include Flowers in the Attic, Nightmares, Blood Beach and Dogpound Shuffle.", "Jewel Flowers Jewel Flowers Evans (22 July 1923 – 6 February 2006) was an American pin-up model best known for her work with Rolf Armstrong as a \"Calendar Girl\" during the 1940s and 1950s.Jewel Flowers was born in 1923, in East Lumberton, North Carolina, in the part of the town known as a cotton mill village, to Calton and Leah Flowers. She was the youngest of three children. She had a sister, Evelyn Flowers, and a brother, C.F. Flowers. As a teenager she was crowned \"Miss Lumberton, North Carolina\".", "John Flowers (footballer) John Edward Flowers (born 26 August 1944) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder for Stoke City, Doncaster Rovers, Port Vale, and Eastwood in the 1960s and 1970s. He scored four goals in 206 league games in a nine-year career in the Football League, with the bulk of these appearances coming at Doncaster, where he won the Fourth Division title in 1968–69. He is the younger brother of Ron Flowers, and the nephew of George Flowers.", "Kenny Flowers Kenny Flowers (born March 14, 1964) is a former NFL running back.", "King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents: Deep Purple in Concert King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents: Deep Purple in Concert is a live album taken from a Deep Purple performance originally broadcast on the King Biscuit Flower Hour, released in July 1995. It contains concert material featuring the Mark IV line-up with Tommy Bolin. The concert was recorded at the Long Beach Arena on 27 February 1976. The album contains four bonus tracks recorded at a Deep Purple concert in Springfield in January, 1976.", "Lee Ki-woo Lee Ki-woo (born October 23, 1981) is a South Korean actor. He is best known for his roles in The Classic (2003), Tale of Cinema (2005), A Love to Kill (2005), and Flower Boy Ramyun Shop (2011).", "List of U.S. state flowers This is a list of U.S. state flowers:", "Little Flower of Jesus High School Little Flower of Jesus High School is a school run by the sisters (nuns) of the order of Handmaids Of Christ from the beach-village of Calangute, in Goa, along the west coast of India. It is located at the locality of Naikavaddo along the road between the St. Antonys' Chapel, and the St. Alex. church. Many residents of Calangute and the neighbouring areas have studied at this school.The school celebrated its 75th anniversary in 2006.", "Long Beach Convention and Entertainment Center The Long Beach Convention and Entertainment Center is a convention center located in Long Beach, California. Built on the former site of the Long Beach Municipal Auditorium; the venue is composed of the Long Beach Convention Center, Long Beach Arena and the Long Beach Performing Arts Center.", "Marsha Miller Marsha Miller (born January 15, 1969 in Rochester, New York) is a retired beach volleyball player from the United States, who won the silver medal in the women's beach team competition at the 1999 Pan American Games in Winnipeg, Canada, partnering Jenny Pavley.", "Myrtle Beach, South Carolina Myrtle Beach /ˈmɜrtəlˈbiːtʃ/ is a coastal city on the east coast of the United States in Horry County, South Carolina. It is situated on the center of a large and continuous stretch of beach known as the Grand Strand in northeastern South Carolina.Myrtle Beach is one of the major centers of tourism in the United States because of the city's warm subtropical climate and extensive beaches, attracting an estimated 14 million visitors each year.", "Nagisa ni te Nagisa Ni te (渚にて) is a Japanese psychedelic-folk rock duo. The group's name (渚にて) is translated as \"on the beach\". Shinji Shibayama, the group's founder — and a previous member of Idiot O'Clock and Hallelujahs — is also owner of Org Records, which has released albums from groups like Maher Shalal Hash Baz and Naoki Zushi.", "People (Barbra Streisand album) This article is about the Barbra Streisand album. For the 1988 debut album by Irish band the Hothouse Flowers, see People (Hothouse Flowers album).People is the title of Barbra Streisand's fourth solo studio album which was released in September 1964. The title track was a newly recorded version of the hit song from the Broadway musical Funny Girl in which Streisand starred.", "Pseudanthium A pseudanthium (Greek for \"false flower\") or flower head is a special type of inflorescence, in which anything from a small cluster to hundreds or sometimes thousands of flowers are grouped together to form a single flower-like structure. Pseudanthia take various forms. The individual flowers of a pseudanthium commonly are called florets.", "Pulsatilla The genus Pulsatilla contains about 33 species of herbaceous perennials native to meadows and prairies of North America, Europe, and Asia. Common names include pasque flower (or pasqueflower), wind flower, prairie crocus, Easter Flower, and meadow anemone. Several species are valued ornamentals because of their finely-dissected leaves, solitary bell-shaped flowers, and plumed seed heads.", "Raceme A raceme (/reɪˈsiːm/ or /rəˈsiːm/) is an unbranched, indeterminate type of inflorescence bearing pedicellate flowers — flowers having short floral stalks called pedicels — along its axis. In botany, axis means a shoot, in this case one bearing the flowers. In indeterminate inforescences like racemes, the oldest flowers are borne towards the base and new flowers are produced as the shoot grows, with no predetermined growth limit.", "Repeater (band) Repeater is a five-piece rock band from Long Beach, California.", "Ron Flowers Ronald \"Ron\" Flowers (born 28 July 1934) is an English former professional footballer, most known for his time at Wolverhampton Wanderers. He was a member of England's victorious 1966 World Cup squad. He is the elder brother of John Flowers.", "Rosa rugosa Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose, Japanese rose, or Ramanas rose) is a species of rose native to eastern Asia, in northeastern China, Japan, Korea and southeastern Siberia, where it grows on the coast, often on sand dunes. It should not be confused with Rosa multiflora, which is also known as \"Japanese rose\".", "Santo André Beach Santo André Beach (Praia de Santo André in Portuguese, lit. \"Saint Andrew Beach\") is an extensive and wide maritime beach of Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal. It is located in the village of Santo André, between the parishes of A Ver-o-Mar and Aguçadoura. It borders Cape Santo André to the south.\\t\\tThis beach is very beautiful. It has flowers and pretty skies and an ocean.", "Scott McKenzie Scott McKenzie (born Philip Wallach Blondheim, January 10, 1939 – August 18, 2012) was an American singer and songwriter. He was best known for his 1967 hit single and generational anthem, \"San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)\".", "Stephen Flowers Stephen Edred Flowers (born May 5, 1953), commonly known as Stephen E. Flowers, and also by the pen-names Edred Thorsson, and Darban-i-Den, is a former American professor, scholar, runologist, runosophist, goði and proponent of occultism, Odianism, esoteric runosophy, Germanic mysticism, Asatru, and Mazdaism, being instrumental in the early establishment of the Germanic Neopagan movement in North America and has also been very active in Left-Hand Path occult organizations.", "The Beach Boys The Beach Boys are an American rock band that were formed in Hawthorne, California in 1961. The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and their friend Al Jardine. Emerging at the vanguard of the \"California Sound\", the band's early music gained international popularity for distinct vocal harmonies and lyrics that evoked a southern California youth culture of surfing, cars, and romance.", "The Bouqs Company The Bouqs Company is a venture-backed, online flower retailer headquartered in Venice Beach, California with direct farm partnerships in South America and California. The company offers cut-to-order flowers to consumers and wholesale customers within the United States.The Bouqs Company works directly with flower farms in South America and California to offer fresh flowers which are often delivered before they have bloomed so that they sustain a greater life for the customer.", "The Desired Effect The Desired Effect is the second studio album by American singer/songwriter and The Killers frontman Brandon Flowers, released in Ireland on May 15, 2015, in the United Kingdom on May 18, 2015 and on May 19, 2015 in the United States. It was recorded at Battle Born Studios, Winchester, Nevada. It was produced by Ariel Rechtshaid and Brandon Flowers and mixed by Alan Moulder. The album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart, making it Flowers' sixth overall UK number-one record.", "The Desired Effect Tour The Desired Effect Tour is the 2015 solo concert tour by American recording artist, Brandon Flowers, who is the lead vocalist for the rock band, The Killers. Visiting North America and Europe, the tour supports his sophomore album, The Desired Effect. The tour has received praise from both spectators and critics alike, including a five star review by MTV.", "The Flower Thief The Flower Thief is a 1960 underground film directed by Ron Rice, shot in 1959 in San Francisco's North Beach neighborhood, using surplus 16mm film. The film features non-professional actors like Taylor Mead and Eric \"Big Daddy\" Nord, and Beat poets living in North Beach such as Bob Kaufman.", "The Flowers of Evil (manga) The Flowers of Evil (Japanese: 惡の華, Hepburn: Aku no Hana) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Shūzō Oshimi. It was serialized in Kodansha's Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine between September 9, 2009, and May 9, 2014, and licensed by Vertical in North America.", "The Hugo Winners The Hugo Winners was a series of books which collected science fiction and fantasy stories that won a Hugo Award for Short Story, Novelette or Novella at the World Science Fiction Convention between 1955 and 1982. Each volume was edited by Isaac Asimov, who wrote the introduction and a short essay about each author featured in the book.The Hugo Winners was followed by The New Hugo Winners, which collected Hugo Award-winning stories from 1983 to 1994.", "Tim Flowers Timothy David \"Tim\" Flowers (born 3 February 1967) is an English former professional footballer and goalkeeping coach.As a player he was a goalkeeper from 1984 until 2003. He was notably part of the Blackburn Rovers side that won the Premier League in 1995 and earnt 11 caps for England.", "Tommy Flowers Thomas \"Tommy\" Harold Flowers, MBE (22 December 1905 – 28 October 1998) was a British engineer. During World War II, Flowers designed Colossus, the world's first programmable electronic computer, to help solve encrypted German messages.", "Tsvety Template:TsvetyThe Flowers, (Russian: Цветы, \"flowers\") is a Soviet and Russian rock band that, according to the Itogi magazine, \"started all Russian alternative culture\". It was one of the first bands to introduce rock music to the Soviet show business. The Flowers were established in 1969 by guitar player and song writer Stas Namin. In 1973 The Flowers released flexis with producing company Melodiya; overall seven million copies were sold.", "Tyler Flowers Cole Tyler Flowers (born January 24, 1986) is an American professional baseball catcher for the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball.", "Watch the Flowers Grow \"Watch the Flowers Grow\" is a song composed by L. Russell Brown and Raymond Bloodworth and popularized by The Four Seasons in 1967. The single was released in the wake of The Beach Boys' Pet Sounds and The Beatles' Sgt.", "Wildflower A wildflower (or wild flower) is a flower that grows in the wild, meaning it was not intentionally seeded or planted. Yet \"wildflower\" meadows of a few mixed species are sold in seed packets. The term implies that the plant probably is neither a hybrid nor a selected cultivar that is in any way different from the way it appears in the wild as a native plant, even if it is growing where it would not naturally.", "William Henry Flower Sir William Henry Flower KCB FRCS FRS (30 November 1831 – 1 July 1899) was an English comparative anatomist and surgeon. Flower became a leading authority on mammals, and especially on the primate brain. He supported Thomas Henry Huxley in an important controversy with Richard Owen about the human brain, and eventually succeeded Owen as Director of the Natural History Museum." ]

[ "Doc Elliott Wallace John \"Doc\" Elliott (born April 6, 1900 - January 11, 1976) was an American football running back. He played five seasons in the National Football League for the Canton Bulldogs, Cleveland Bulldogs and the Cleveland Indians. During that time he won NFL Championships with Canton in 1922 and 1923, as well as a third with the Cleveland Bulldogs in 1924. In 1926, the first American Football League was established.", "John Banks Elliott John Banks Elliott was Ghana's first Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Moscow USSR from 1960 to 1966. During his tenure, he was Dean of the Diplomatic Corps, Head Commonwealth Ambassadors, Head African and Diplomats, Head African Ambassadors Group.", "John C. Elliott John C. Elliott (January 30, 1919 – August 13, 2001) was an American politician appointed as the 39th Governor of American Samoa. Elliott was born on January 30, 1919 in Los Angeles, California. He died on August 13, 2001 in San Marino, California. He is buried at the San Gabriel Cemetery in San Gabriel, California. He took office on July 16, 1952 and left on November 23, 1952, leaving for personal reasons, and is the youngest man to ever hold the office at 33 years of age.", "John Campbell Elliott John Campbell Elliott, PC (August 25, 1872 – December 20, 1941) was a Canadian lawyer and politician.He was born in Ekfrid, Ontario, the son of George Campbell and Jane Elliott. He was educated at the University of Trinity College in the University of Toronto, studied law at Osgoode Hall and was called to the bar in 1896.J. C.", "John Elliot (Royal Navy officer) John Elliot (1732 – 20 September 1808) was a Scottish officer of the Royal Navy who served during the Seven Years' War and the American War of Independence. He rose to the rank of Admiral, and served briefly as colonial governor of Newfoundland.Elliot was born into the gentry in Scotland, and entered the navy.", "John Elliot (songwriter) John Elliot (also known as Jack Elliot, John M. Elliot, John M. Elliott and Jack Elliott) (7 May 1914 – 3 January 1972) was an American songwriter, credited with having written over 600 songs for motion pictures.", "John Elliott (Georgia) John Elliott (October 24, 1773 – August 9, 1827) was a United States Senator from Georgia, serving from 1819 to 1825.Elliott graduated from Yale University in 1794 and returned to Georgia to practice law. He was elected to the Senate after holding several local offices.Through his first wife Esther Dunwoody, he was the father of Hester Amarintha \"Hettie\" Elliott (1797–1831) and Corinne Elliott.", "John Elliott (architect) John Elliott, RIBA, (26 October 1936 – 13 September 2010) was a British architect, who planned and designed luxury hotels and resorts. Born in Portsmouth, England, he was known principally for his contribution in the Middle East and designing 7 star hotel Emirates Palace in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.", "John Elliott (artist) John Elliott (April 22, 1858 – May 26, 1925) was an artist, illustrator, and muralist. Born in Lincolnshire, England, he studied in Paris at the Académie Julian under Carolus-Duran. In 1878, he went to Rome to study with José Villegas Cordero and there met his future wife, Maud Howe, Pulitzer-prize-winning American writer and the daughter of Julia Ward Howe, the author of \"The Battle Hymn of the Republic.\"", "John Elliott (boxer) John Elliot (12 October 1901 – 3 July 1945) was a British middleweight boxer who competed in the 1920s.", "John Elliott (businessman) John Dorman Elliott (born 3 October 1941) is an Australian businessman and former president of the Liberal Party, and former president of Carlton Football Club. He has frequently provoked controversy due to his political affiliations, his brushes with the law, and his abrasive personal style.", "John Elliott (cricketer) John William Elliott (born 12 February 1942) was an English cricketer who played ten first-class matches for Worcestershire between 1959 and 1965, although he played for the county's Second XI as late as 1971.He made his first-class debut against Somerset aged just 17, though then did not play at that level again for two years.Elliott claimed six of his 26 first-class dismissals in a single match, and five in a single innings.", "John Elliott (defensive lineman) John Elliott (October 26, 1944 – November 11, 2010) was an American college and Professional Football defensive tackle. He played collegiately for the University of Texas, and in 1967 was drafted by the American Football League's New York Jets.", "John Elliott (electronic musician) John Elliott is an American electronic musician from Cleveland, (OH). A former member of Emeralds, Elliott has been involved in a number of solo projects and collaborations including Imaginary Softwoods, Mist (with Sam Goldberg), and Outer Space (with Andrew Veres).", "John Elliott (golfer) Note: This article is about professional golfer John Elliott. There is another professional golfer named John Elliott, Jr., who was born in the mid-1940s.John Elliott (born September 5, 1963) is an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour and the Nationwide Tour.Elliott joined the Nationwide Tour in 1991 and didn't find much success but went through qualifying school and earned his PGA Tour card for 1992.", "John Elliott (historian) Sir John Huxtable Elliott, FBA (born 23 June 1930), who normally publishes as J. H. Elliott, is an English historian, Regius Professor Emeritus at Oxford University and Honorary Fellow of Oriel College, Oxford and Trinity College, Cambridge.Born in Reading, Berkshire, Elliott was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge.", "John Elliott (musician) John Elliott is an English singer, songwriter, musician and electronic music producer. He is a member of the electronic duo Trafik, with Andrew Archer. They are signed to Ministry of Sound's Global Underground label.", "John Elliott (physician) John Elliott, M.D. (fl. 1690) was a British physician, an adherent of James II.", "John Elliott Smart Lieutenant Commander John Elliott \"Jack\" Smart DSO, OBE, VRD (1 March 1916 – 3 February 2008) was an officer in the Royal Navy, who commanded one of the midget submarines that attacked the German cruiser Lützow and the Japanese cruiser Takao during the Second World War.", "John Elliott Ward John Elliott Ward (1814–1902) was an American politician and diplomat. He served as United States Attorney for Georgia, mayor of Savannah, Georgia, speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives, president of the Georgia Senate, president of the 1856 Democratic National Convention, and United States Minister to China under James Buchanan.", "John F. Elliott John F. Elliott (1920–1991) was an American professor of metallurgy who made significant contributions to the science of pyrometallurgy during his long career at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).", "John Gordon Elliott John Gordon Elliott (born 5 November 1938) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.", "John M. Elliott, Jr. John M. Elliott, Jr. is a makeup artist who was nominated at the 75th Academy Awards for Best Makeup. He was nominated for The Time Machine, his nomination was shared with Barbara Lorenz.He has over 65 film and television credits since his start in 1970.", "John Milton Elliott John Milton Elliott (May 16, 1820 – March 26, 1879) was an American lawyer and politician from Prestonsburg, Kentucky. He represented Kentucky in the United States House of Representatives from 1853 until 1857 and served in the First Confederate Congress during the American Civil War.", "John S. Elliott John Speed Elliott is a former head coach of the University of Virginia college football program in 1912.", "John W. Elliott House The John W. Elliott House is a historic house in Eutaw, Alabama. The Creole cottage style structure was built in 1850 by Jesse Gibson for John Williams Elliott, a watchmaker and jeweler. Elliott was born in 1814 in Litchfield County, Connecticut. He migrated to Eutaw around 1840. Elliott married Louisa Elizabeth Towner, a teacher and native of Rutland County, Vermont, in 1843. They had three children, all born and raised in Eutaw. Louisa died in 1853.", "Jumbo Elliott (American football) John Stuart \"Jumbo\" Elliott (born April 1, 1965) is a former American football player. Elliott played 14 years as an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) with the New York Giants from 1988 to 1995 and the New York Jets from 1996 to 2000 and 2002. He appeared in 197 NFL games, including 156 as a starter. He was a key player on the 1990 New York Giants team that won Super Bowl XXV, received All-Madden honors in 1990 and 1991, and was selected to play in the 1993 Pro Bowl." ]

[ "A Few Best Men (soundtrack) A Few Best Men: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack and Remixes is the sixth soundtrack album by Australian singer Olivia Newton-John, released on 20 January 2012 by Universal Records in Australia. It was released to promote and accompany the 2011 Australian comedy film, A Few Best Men.The soundtrack basically consists on old pop hits sung by Newton-John and remixed by producers like Chew Fu, Roulette and Archie.", "Alex Elliott Alex Elliott (born April 24, 1987 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian soccer player who most recently played for the German Club Sportfreunde Siegen. Elliott retired from playing in 2012 and entered the coaching world of soccer. Currently Elliott is the men's soccer head coach at Quest University Canada. Elliott is currently in Part 1 of his UEFA A Coaching licence. Elliott also holds his UEFA B and National B coaching licences.", "An Introduction to... Elliott Smith An Introduction to... Elliott Smith is a posthumous compilation album by American singer-songwriter Elliott Smith, released on November 2, 2010 by Kill Rock Stars in the United States.", "Billy Elliott (footballer) William Henry \"Billy\" Elliott (20 March 1925 – 21 January 2008), born in Bradford, was an English professional footballer and football manager. He played five times for the England national side.", "Charles Alfred Elliott Sir Charles Alfred Elliott KCSI (1835–1911), Lieutenant Governor of Bengal, born on 8 December 1835 at Brighton, was son of Henry Venn Elliott, vicar of St. Mary's, Brighton, by his wife Julia, daughter of John Marshall of Hallsteads, Ulleswater, who was elected MP for Leeds with Thomas Babington Macaulay in 1832. After some education at Brighton College, Charles was sent to Harrow, and in 1854 won a scholarship at Trinity College, Cambridge.", "Charlie Elliott Charles Standish \"Charlie\" Elliott MBE (24 April 1912 – 1 January 2004) was an English footballer, a first-class cricketer who played for Derbyshire between 1932 and 1953 and an international cricket umpire.Elliott was born in Bolsover, Derbyshire. In the 1931–1932 season, he played football for Coventry City, where he was a capable defender, but did not play again for them for several years.", "Charlotte Elliott Charlotte Elliott (March 18, 1789 – September 22, 1871) was an English poet and hymn writer.", "Elliott Brothers (computer company) Elliott Brothers (London) Ltd was an early computer company of the 1950s–60s in the United Kingdom. It traced its descent from a firm of instrument makers founded by William Elliott in London around 1804. The research laboratories were originally set up in 1946 at Borehamwood. The first Elliott 152 computer appeared in 1950. Elliott's was a pioneer of Head-up displays - HUDs.The computer scientist Sir Tony Hoare was an employee there from August 1960 to 1968.", "Elliott Charles Elliott Grant Charles (born 1 April 1990) is an English-born Grenadian footballer who plays as a striker for Staines Town and the Grenada national football team.", "Elliott County, Kentucky Elliott County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,852. Its county seat is Sandy Hook. The county was formed in 1869 from parts of Morgan, Lawrence, and Carter counties, and is named for John Milton Elliott, U.S. Congressman; Confederate Justice of the Kentucky Court of Appeals. In regard to alcohol sales, Elliott County is a dry county, meaning the sale of alcoholic beverages is prohibited everywhere in the county.", "Elliott Cresson Medal The Elliott Cresson Medal, also known as the Elliott Cresson Gold Medal, was the highest award given by the Franklin Institute. The award was established by Elliott Cresson, life member of the Franklin Institute, with $1,000 granted in 1848.", "Elliott Lewis Sir Neil Elliott Lewis, KCMG (27 October 1858 – 22 September 1935), Australian politician, was Premier of Tasmania on three occasions. He was also a member of the first Australian federal ministry, led by Edmund Barton.", "Elliott Smith Steven Paul \"Elliott\" Smith (August 6, 1969 – October 21, 2003) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. Smith was born in Omaha, Nebraska, raised primarily in Texas, and lived for much of his life in Portland, Oregon, where he first gained popularity. Smith's primary instrument was the guitar, though he was also proficient with piano, clarinet, bass guitar, drums, and harmonica.", "Elliott Smith (album) Elliott Smith is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Elliott Smith. It was recorded from late 1994 to early 1995 and released on July 21, 1995 through Kill Rock Stars; his first album on the label. It was preceded by the single \"Needle in the Hay\", released in early January.", "Elliott Ward Elliott Leslie Ward (born 19 January 1985, Harrow, Middlesex) is an English footballer who plays as a defender for Huddersfield Town in the English Football League Championship, on loan from Premier League side A.F.C. Bournemouth. He has played in the Premier League for West Ham United and Norwich City.", "Elliott baronets There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Elliott, one in the Baronetage of Great Britain and one in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. One creation is extant as of 2007.The Elliott Baronetcy, of Peebles, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 25 July 1778 for John Elliott.", "Jack Elliott (album) Jack Elliott is an album by American folk musician Ramblin' Jack Elliott, released in 1964. It was his only principal release on the Vanguard label.Bob Dylan appears playing harmonica as \"Tedham Porterhouse\".Another album titled Jack Elliott was released by Everest Archive of Folk Music in the 1960s and has since been reissued on CD by Tradition / Rykodisc. It has a different track list.", "John Elliott Cairnes John Elliott Cairnes (26 December 1823 – 8 July 1875) was an Irish economist. He is often described as the \"last of the classical economists\".", "John Terry (film financier) Sir John Elliott Terry (11 June 1913 – 29 March 1995) was a British film financier and lawyer who helped to found the National Film School and served as manager of the National Film Finance Corporation (NFFC) for over 20 years.He worked as a solicitor for the National Film Finance Corporation from 1949 to 1956, served as its secretary from 1956 to 1958, and was managing director from 1958 to 1978.", "List of Members of the Canadian House of Commons (E) Gordon S. Earle b. 1943 first elected in 1997 as New Democratic Party member for Halifax West, Nova Scotia. Thomas Earle b. 1837 first elected in 1889 as Conservative member for Victoria, British Columbia. Arnold Wayne Easter b. 1949 first elected in 1993 as Liberal member for Malpeque, Prince Edward Island. Arthur Ecrément b. 1879 first elected in 1908 as Liberal member for Berthier, Quebec. James David Edgar b. 1841 first elected in 1872 as Liberal member for Monck, Ontario.", "List of awards and nominations received by Missy Elliott Missy Elliott is an American rapper, singer-songwriter, author, record producer and actress. Missy's debut album Supa Dupa Fly was released on July 15, 1997 in the United States under her own label The Goldmind Inc. signed under Elektra Records. Her second album Da Real World was then released on June 22, 1999, followed by her third album Miss E... So Addictive, released on May 15, 2001.", "List of former members of the United States House of Representatives (E) This is a complete list of former members of the United States House of Representatives whose last names begin with the letter E.", "Matt Elliott (footballer) Matthew Stephen \"Matt\" Elliott (born 1 November 1968) is a former professional footballer, most notably as a defender for Leicester City. Although born in England, he was never selected to play for them on an international level; he instead played for Scotland, for whom he was eligible due to his Scottish grandmother.He captained Leicester to victory in the 2000 Football League Cup Final scoring both goals.", "Missy Elliott Melissa Arnette \"Missy\" Elliott (born July 1, 1971) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper and record producer. Her first major success came as a songwriter with childhood friend and producer Timbaland on projects for Aaliyah, 702, Total, and SWV.", "Paul Elliott (footballer) Paul Marcellous Elliott CBE (born 18 March 1964) is a former English footballer who played as a defender.Starting his career with Charlton Athletic in the early 1980s, Elliott signed for First Division Luton Town in 1982. He then joined Aston Villa in 1985 and spent two years at Italian club Pisa before joining Celtic in 1989. In his final season at Parkhead, Elliott was awarded the Scottish Footballer of the Year award.", "Paul Elliott (politician) Robert Paul Elliott (born 24 September 1954) is an Australian politician. He was a Labor member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1990 to 1996, representing the division of Parramatta.Elliott was born in Ballina, New South Wales and earned a Bachelor of Arts and a MLitt at the University of New England. He worked as a lecturer at the University of Western Sydney, a public servant and an electoral officer to Labor MP John Brown.", "Pierre Trudeau Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau, PC CH CC QC FRSC (/truːˈdoʊ/; French pronunciation: ​[tʁydo]; October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000), usually known as Pierre Trudeau or Pierre Elliott Trudeau, was the 15th Prime Minister of Canada from April 20, 1968, to June 4, 1979, and again from March 3, 1980, to June 30, 1984.Trudeau began his political career as a lawyer, intellectual, and activist in Quebec politics.", "Pyromania (album) Pyromania is the third studio album by English rock band Def Leppard, released on 20 January 1983. It is the first album to feature guitarist Phil Collen and was produced by Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange. The album was a huge success, charting at No. 2 on the Billboard 200 and No. 18 on the UK Albums Chart and selling over ten million copies in the US, and thus being certified diamond by the RIAA.", "Ramblin' Jack Elliott Ramblin' Jack Elliott (born Elliot Charles Adnopoz; August 1, 1931) is an American folk singer and performer.", "Roger Elliott Major General Roger Elliott (c. 1665 – 16 May 1714) was one of the earliest British Governors of Gibraltar. His nephew George Augustus Eliott also became a noted Governor and defender of Gibraltar.Roger Elliott was born, possibly in London but more probably in the English Colony of Tangier in Morocco, to George Elliott (c. 1636 - 1668, the Chirurgeon to the Tangier Garrison) and his wife Catherine (née Maxwell, c. 1638 - 1709).", "Sailing at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Elliott 6m The Women’s Elliott 6m was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 2012 Summer Olympics program in Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy. The competition was Match race format. It consisted of a round-robin a quarter finals, semi-finals, petit-final and final series. The top eight crews from the round-robin were seeded into the quarter final.", "Simon Elliott Simon John Elliott (born 10 June 1974 in Wellington) is a retired New Zealand International footballer.", "Steve Elliott (footballer, born 1958) Steve Elliott (born 15 September 1958) is an English-born footballer who played as a forward in the Football League during the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s.His opportunities at Nottingham Forest were limited and after only four League appearances in three years, although he did perform on the song version of We've Got the Whole World in Our Hands. He was subsequently allowed to move to Preston North End in 1979.", "Steve Elliott (footballer, born 1978) Steven William \"Steve\" Elliott (born 29 October 1978) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender. He's currently assistant to caretaker manager Russell Milton at Cheltenham Town.", "Stuart Elliott (footballer, born 1978) Stuart Elliott (born 23 July 1978) is a Northern Irish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder from 1998 to 2013.Elliott notbaly made a name for himself whilst with Motherwell and Hull City as well as being capped 38 times by Northern Ireland. He also played professionally for Glentoran, Doncaster Rovers, Grimsby Town, Hamilton Academical and Stirling Albion. He had initially retired in 2010 but came out of retirement to return to Glentoran for the 2012–13 season.", "Take Away (song) \"Take Away\" is a song by American recording artist Missy \"Misdemeanor\" Elliott. It was written by Elliott and Timbaland for Elliott's third studio album Miss E... So Addictive (2001) and features production by Elliott, Timbaland and Craig Brockman along with guest vocals from R&B singer, Ginuwine.", "Wild Bill Elliott Wild Bill Elliott (October 16, 1904 – November 26, 1965) was an American film actor. He specialized in playing the rugged heroes of B-Westerns, particularly in the Red Ryder series of films.", "William Elliott, Baron Elliott of Morpeth Robert William Elliott, Baron Elliott of Morpeth (11 December 1920 – 20 May 2011), known as William Elliott, was a British Conservative Party politician.", "Work It (Missy Elliott song) \"Work It\" is a hip hop song written by American rapper Missy Elliott and her producer Tim \"Timbaland\" Mosley for Elliott's fourth studio album Under Construction (2002). The song's musical style, and production by Timbaland, were heavily inspired by old school hip hop from the 1980s, and includes a portion which samples Run-D.M.C.'s \"Peter Piper\". The beginning of the song samples Rock Master Scott & the Dynamic Three's \"Request Line\"." ]

[ "Area 51 The United States Air Force facility commonly known as Area 51 is a remote detachment of Edwards Air Force Base, within the Nevada Test and Training Range. According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the correct names for the facility are Homey Airport (ICAO: KXTA) and Groom Lake, though the name Area 51 was used in a CIA document from the Vietnam War. Other names used for the facility include Dreamland, and nicknames Paradise Ranch, Home Base and Watertown.", "Nevada Nevada is a state in the Western, Mountain West, and Southwestern regions of the United States. Nevada is the 7th most extensive, the 35th most populous, and the 9th least densely populated of the 50 United States. Nearly three-quarters of Nevada's people live in Clark County, which contains the Las Vegas–Paradise metropolitan area where the state's three largest incorporated cities are located. Nevada's capital is Carson City.", "U.S. Route 51 in Tennessee U.S. Route 51, mostly overlapped by the unsigned State Route 3 (SR 3), is a north–south state highway in the U.S. state of Tennessee, that is 135.9 miles (218.71 km) long. It begins in Shelby County and ends in Obion County." ]

[ "51st state The \"51st state\", in post-1959 American political discourse, is a phrase that refers to areas or locales that are – seriously or facetiously – considered candidates for U.S. statehood, joining the 50 states that presently compose the United States of America.", "Abraham Lincoln Memorial Bridge The Abraham Lincoln Memorial Bridge can also refer to the Blair Bridge in Iowa and Nebraska. There is also a Lincoln Memorial Bridge in Vincennes, Indiana.Abraham Lincoln Memorial Bridge in Illinois is a four-lane bidirectional road bridge that spans the Illinois River, Illinois Route 351, Illinois and Michigan Canal, and local roads and railroads. It carries Interstate 39, a major north-south Interstate through central Illinois, and its U.S. Route counterpart, U.S. Route 51.", "Airline Highway Airline Highway is a divided highway in the U.S. state of Louisiana, built in stages between 1925 and 1953 to bypass the older Jefferson Highway. It runs 115.6 miles (186.0 km), carrying U.S. Highway 61 from New Orleans northwest to Baton Rouge and U.S. Highway 190 from Baton Rouge west over the Mississippi River on the Huey P. Long Bridge.", "Alabama State Route 51 State Route 51 is a 114-mile-long (183 km) route in the southeastern and east-central part of the state. The southern terminus of the route is at its junction with U.S. Highway 84 near New Brockton. The northern terminus of the route is at an interchange with Interstate 85 and U.S. Highways 29 and 280 at Opelika.", "Allegany County, Maryland Allegany County is a county located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the population was 75,087. Its county seat is Cumberland. The name Allegany may come from a local Lenape word, welhik hane or oolikhanna, which means 'best flowing river of the hills' or 'beautiful stream'.", "Arcata, California Arcata, originally Union Town or Union, is a city adjacent to the Arcata Bay (northern) portion of Humboldt Bay in Humboldt County, California, United States. At the 2010 census, Arcata's population was 17,231. This college town, located 280 miles (450 km) north of San Francisco (via Highway 101), is home to Humboldt State University.", "Arizona State Route 51 State Route 51 (SR 51), also known as the Piestewa Freeway, is a numbered state highway in Phoenix, Arizona. It connects Interstate 10 just outside of Downtown Phoenix with Loop 101 on the north side of Phoenix, making it one of the area's major freeways. It is a largely north–south route and is known for traversing the Piestewa Peak Recreation Area. Rapid growth and increased traffic demand on the east side of Metro Phoenix made the Piestewa Freeway necessary.", "Artois, California Artois, formerly known as Germantown, is a census-designated place in Glenn County, California, USA. It is located 5 miles (8 km) north of Willows, at an elevation of 167 feet (51 m), in the northern Sacramento Valley of California. It is located on the former United States Highway 99W, and is bypassed to the west by Interstate Highway 5. It is served by the California Northern Railroad, formerly the west Sacramento Valley line of the Southern Pacific Railroad.", "Banks County, Georgia Banks County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 18,395. The county seat is Homer. The Old Banks County Courthouse is located in Homer, Georgia and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. A newer county courthouse was constructed in 1983", "Benton, California Benton (formerly, Benton Station) is a census-designated place in Mono County, California, United States. It is located 3 miles (4.8 km) east-northeast of the community of Benton Hot Springs and 32 miles (51 km) north of the community of Bishop, at an elevation of 5387 feet (1642 m). The population was 280 at the 2010 census, up from 196 reported at 2000 by Mono County.Benton is in area codes 442 and 760 and ZIP code 93512.", "Cairo Ohio River Bridge The Cairo Ohio River Bridge is a cantilever bridge carrying U.S. Route 51, U.S. Route 60, and U.S. Route 62 across the Ohio River between and Wickliffe, Kentucky and Cairo, Illinois. Of all the Ohio River crossings, it is the furthest downstream; the Mississippi River can be seen while crossing the bridge and looking westward.This is an authorized truck route.", "Callimont, Pennsylvania Callimont is a borough in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 51 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Coffee County, Alabama Coffee County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population was 49,948. Its county seat is Elba. Its name is in honor of General John Coffee.Coffee County comprises the Enterprise, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL Combined Statistical Area. The Coffee County Courthouse is located in Elba.", "Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL CSA The Columbus–Auburn–Opelika, GA-AL Combined Statistical Area is a trading and marketing area made up of four counties in Georgia and three in Alabama. The statistical area includes two metropolitan areas and one micropolitan area. As of the 2010 Census, the CSA had a population of 469,327 (though the US Census Bureau's 2013 estimate indicated a population of 501,649).The Combined Statistical Area consists of the: Columbus metropolitan area, population 294,865.", "Creek County, Oklahoma Creek County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2010 census, the population was 69,967. Its county seat is Sapulpa.Creek County is part of the Tulsa, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Cressey, California Cressey (formerly, Cressy) is a census-designated place in Merced County, California. It is located 6 miles (9.7 km) north-northwest of Atwater, at an elevation of 167 feet (51 m). The population was 394 at the 2010 census.Cressey is located in the northern part of Merced County. It is just east of where the Santa Fe railroad crosses the Merced River. Ballico is across the river to the northwest. Livingston is to the southwest, and Winton is southeast of Cressey. The ZIP Code is 95312.", "Dale County, Alabama Dale County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census the population was 50,251. Its county seat and largest city is Ozark. Its name is in honor of General Samuel Dale.Dale County comprises the Ozark, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark, AL Combined Statistical Area.The vast majority of Fort Rucker, the U.S. Army Aviation Center for Excellence, is located in Dale County.", "East Side, Chicago East Side is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the far south side of the city, between the Calumet River and the Illinois-Indiana state line, approximately 13 miles (21 km) south of Downtown Chicago. The neighborhood has its own park on Lake Michigan, Calumet Park, and its own forest preserve, Eggers Grove Forest Preserve, which neighborhood residents usually call Eggers Woods. It is served by U.S. Highway 12, U.S. Highway 20, and U.S.", "Elmore County, Idaho Elmore County is a county located in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, the population was 29,130. The largest city and county seat is Mountain Home.Elmore County comprises the Mountain Home, ID Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Boise-Mountain Home-Ontario, ID-OR Combined Statistical Area.", "Fayette County, Pennsylvania Fayette County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 136,606. Its county seat is Uniontown. The county was created on September 26, 1783, from part of Westmoreland County and named after the Marquis de Lafayette.Fayette County is part of the Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Florida State Road 100 State Road 100 (SR 100) is a 153 miles (246 km) long east-west highway serving northeastern Florida. Its western terminus is at the Georgia-Florida border four miles (6 km) north of Avoca, Florida (its continuation in Georgia is State Route 11); its eastern terminus is an intersection with Shore Scenic Highway (SR A1A) in Flagler Beach. The portion west of Lake City is only signed as portions of US 41 and US 129, both of which run north-south.", "Florida State Road 51 State Road 51 (SR 51) is a north–south state highway in north Florida. Its northern terminus is along the overlap of US 41 and US 129. It runs southwards as the \"secret\" designation of US 129 to Live Oak, where it splits off and runs independently south to Steinhatchee. The Hal W. Adams Bridge carries it across the Suwannee River three miles (5 km) north of Mayo.County Road 51 runs north from US 41/129 and SR 6 in Jasper to the Georgia border.", "Franklin County, Georgia Franklin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 22,084. The county seat is Carnesville.", "Georgia State Route 117 State Route 117 (SR 117) is a 89.4-mile-long (143.9 km) state highway that runs southeast-to-northwest in an upside down question mark around McRae. It travels through portions of Telfair, Dodge, and Laurens counties in the central part of the U.S. state of Georgia. It connects Lumber City with the Dublin, Georgia, micropolitan area, via Jacksonville and Eastman.", "Georgia State Route 17 State Route 17 (SR 17) is a 293-mile-long (472 km) state highway that runs south-to-north through portions of Chatham, Effingham, Screven, Jenkins, Burke, Jefferson, Warren, McDuffie, Wilkes, Elbert, Hart, Franklin, Stephens, Habersham, White, and Towns counties in the east-central and northeastern parts of the U.S. state of Georgia. The route connects Interstate 16 south of Bloomingdale to the North Carolina state line, northwest of Hiawassee, via Thomson and Washington.", "Georgia State Route 326 State Route 326 (SR 326) is a 16.4-mile-long (26.4 km) southwest-to-northeast state highway located mostly in rural areas of the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. Its route travels within portions of Jackson, Banks, and Franklin counties.", "Georgia State Route 51 State Route 51 (SR 51) is a 63.6-mile-long (102.4 km) state highway that runs west-to-east through portions of Hall, Banks, Franklin, and Hart counties in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. The route connects Lula with Lake Hartwell, via Hartwell.", "Georgia State Route 77 State Route 77 (SR 77) is a 103-mile-long (166 km) state highway that runs nouth-to-sorth through portions of Hancock, Greene, Oglethorpe County, Elbert, and Hart Counties in the eastern part of the State of Georgia.", "Guldens, Pennsylvania Guldens is an unincorporated community in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located off of U.S. Route 30 about 5 miles east of Gettysburg.", "Hall County, Georgia Hall County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 179,684. The county seat is Gainesville.Hall County comprises the Gainesville, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also part of the Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area.", "Hart County, Georgia Hart County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 25,213. The county seat is Hartwell.Hart County was created December 7, 1853 and named for Nancy Hart. Of Georgia's 159 counties, Hart County is the only one named after a woman.", "Heard County, Georgia Heard County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,834. The county seat is Franklin. The county was created on December 22, 1830.Heard County is included in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Heard County is the only county in Georgia that does not have a railroad.", "Hinds County, Mississippi Hinds County is a county located in the State of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, the population was 245,285, making it the most populous county in Mississippi. Its county seats are Raymond and Jackson, the state capital. The county is named for General Thomas Hinds, a hero of the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812.Hinds County is part of the Jackson, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Holmes County State Park Holmes County State Park is a state park in the U.S. state of Mississippi located off U.S. Route 51 approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Durant.", "Illinois Route 251 Illinois Route 251 is a north–south state road that runs on the former alignment of U.S. Route 51 before Interstate 39 was built in central Illinois. It runs from U.S. 51 at the border with Wisconsin to I-39 and U.S. 51 south of Kappa. Illinois 251 is 135.32 miles (217.78 km) long.", "Illinois Route 351 Illinois Route 351 is a north–south state route that leads from Illinois Route 71 and Illinois Route 251 by Oglesby through downtown LaSalle to Interstate 80. It is 8.55 miles (13.76 km) long.", "Index of Georgia (U.S. state)-related articles The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to the U.S. state of Georgia.", "Indiana State Road 51 State Road 51 in the U.S. State of Indiana is a north–south route on the state highway system in northwest Indiana. It consists of a route 9.56 miles (15.39 km) long from a point on U.S. Route 30 (Lincoln Highway) 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Merrillville and 8 miles (13 km) west of Valparaiso, north to U.S. Route 20 in Gary. Immediately north of US 30, the highway is signed as the Adam Benjamin Highway.", "Interstate 39 Interstate 39 (I-39) is a highway in the midwestern United States. I-39 runs from Normal, Illinois at I-55 to Wisconsin Highway 29 (WIS 29) in Rib Mountain, Wisconsin, approximately six miles (9.7 km) southwest of Wausau. I-39 was designed to replace US Highway 51 (US 51), which in the early 1980s was one of the busiest two-lane highways in the United States. I-39 was built in the 1980s and 1990s.In Illinois, the route has a total length of 140.82 miles (226.63 km).", "Interstate 55 in Louisiana Interstate 55 (I-55) is an Interstate Highway that spans a total of 65.81 miles (105.91 km) in a north–south direction in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is located in the southeastern portion of the state and parallels the older U.S. Highway 51 (US 51) corridor from the national southern terminus at I-10 in LaPlace to the Mississippi state line north of Kentwood.", "Interstate 5 in California Interstate 5 (I-5) is a major north–south route of the Interstate Highway System in the U.S. state of California. It begins at the Mexico–United States border at the San Ysidro crossing, goes north across the length of California and crosses into Oregon south of the Medford-Ashland metropolitan area. It is the more important and most used of the two major north-south routes on the Pacific Coast, the other being U.S. Route 101, which is primarily coastal and always west of the Interstate.", "Interstate 80 Business (Sacramento, California) Interstate 80 Business, called the Capital City Freeway in its entirety, is a business loop of Interstate 80 through Sacramento. Although signed as a business loop the route is actually two connected segments. The western segment is signed as U.S. Route 50 and carries the unsigned designation of Interstate 305. The unsigned designation of the eastern segment is State Route 51. The entire route is a freeway, and carried mainline Interstate 80 through Sacramento until the early 1980s.", "Iowa Highway 51 Iowa Highway 51 (Iowa 51) is a state highway that runs from north to south in northeast Iowa. Contained entirely by Allamakee County, it is only 11 miles (18 km) in length. Its southern terminus is at U.S. Highway 52 and U.S. Highway 18 in Postville. Its northern terminus is at Iowa Highway 9 near Waukon.", "LaPlace, Louisiana LaPlace is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, United States, along the east bank of the Mississippi River in the New Orleans metropolitan area. The population is 32,134 at the 2010 census.LaPlace is the southern terminus of Interstate 55, where it joins with Interstate 10, and of US 51, where it terminates at the junction with US 61.", "Lake County, Indiana Lake County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. In 2010, its population was 496,005, making it Indiana's second-most populous county. The county seat is Crown Point.This county is part of Northwest Indiana and the Chicago metropolitan area, and contains a mix of urban, suburban and rural areas.It is the home to a portion of the Indiana Dunes and to Marktown, Clayton Mark's planned worker community in East Chicago.", "Lake Lincoln State Park Lake Lincoln State Park is a state park in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is located off U.S. Highway 51 approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Wesson.", "Lee County, Alabama Lee County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census the population was 140,247. The county seat is Opelika, and the largest city is Auburn. The county is named after Robert E. Lee, commanding general of the Army of Northern Virginia, and one of the most senior flag officers in the Confederate Army.Lee County comprises the Auburn-Opelika, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL Combined Statistical Area.", "Lincoln County, Mississippi Lincoln County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, the population was 34,869. Its county seat is Brookhaven.The county was created April 7, 1870, in the political turmoil of the Reconstruction Era. It was formed from portions of Lawrence, Pike, Franklin, Copiah, and Amite Counties.", "List of Idaho State Highways The Idaho Transportation Department is responsible for the establishment and classification of a state highway network which includes the interstate highways, U.S. highways, and state routes. These routes are listed below.", "List of U.S. Routes in Mississippi In the U.S. state of Mississippi, U.S. Routes are maintained by the Mississippi Department of Transportation (MDOT).", "List of former state routes in Georgia (U.S. state) This is a List of former state routes in the U.S. state of Georgia. This list represents routes that traveled through the state but are no longer in operation, have been decommissioned, or have been renumbered.", "List of highways numbered 51 The following highways are numbered 51:", "List of numbered highways in Georgia (U.S. state) Below is a list of State Routes in the U.S. state of Georgia (typically abbreviated SR).", "List of state highways in Utah This list covers state highways in Utah. For Interstates and U.S. Routes, see List of Interstate and U.S. Highways in Utah.The U.S. state of Utah operates a system of state routes that serve all portions of the state. The Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT) is responsible for maintaining all of the Interstate, U.S. Routes and state highways in the state.", "Louisiana State Route 53 Louisiana State Route 53 (LA 53) was a state highway in Louisiana. It spanned 4.51 miles (7.26 km), making it one of the shortest pre-1955 state routes. It later served as a portion of US 51.", "Lula, Georgia Lula is a city in Hall and Banks counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. Most of the city is in Hall County, with a small eastern portion of the city located in Banks County. The population was 2,758 at the 2010 census. The Hall County portion of Lula is part of the Gainesville, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Lula is home of RailRoad Days, a yearly festival usually every May. Major roads near Lula are Georgia Highway 51, Georgia Highway 52, Georgia Highway 365, U.S. Route 23, and old US 23.", "M-51 (Michigan highway) M-51 is a north–south state trunkline highway in the southwestern portion of the US state of Michigan. The southern terminus is at a connection with State Road 933 across the Michigan–Indiana state line near South Bend, Indiana. From there the trunkline runs north through an interchange with US Highway 12 (US 12) into Niles along a route that was once part of Business US 12 (Bus. US 12). North of Niles, the highway runs parallel to a river and a rail line through rural areas.", "Magic Waters Magic Waters is a Rockford Park District waterpark in Cherry Valley, Winnebago County, Illinois. It is located next to the interchange between Interstate 39/U.S. Route 51 and Interstate 90 near U.S. Route 20.", "Maryland Route 51 Maryland Route 51 (MD 51) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known for most of its length as Oldtown Road, the state highway runs 25.53 miles (41.09 km) from an interchange with Interstate 68 (I-68) in Cumberland east to the West Virginia state line at the Potomac River, where the highway continues east as West Virginia Route 9 (WV 9) toward Paw Paw.", "Merrill, Wisconsin Merrill is a city in and the county seat of Lincoln County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located to the south of and adjacent to the Town of Merrill. The population was 9,661, according to the 2010 census. Merrill is part of the United States Census Bureau's Merrill MSA, which includes all of Lincoln County. Together with the Wausau MSA, which includes all of Marathon County, it forms the Wausau-Merrill CSA.", "Missouri Route 51 Route 51 is a highway in southeastern Missouri. Its northern terminus is the Illinois state line near Chester, Illinois; its southern terminus is at the Arkansas state line northwest of Piggott, Arkansas. It continues into Illinois as Illinois Route 150 and it continues into Arkansas as Highway 139.Route 51 is one of the original 1922 state highways and ran from the Mississippi River to Advance.", "Molus, California Molus is an unincorporated community in Monterey County, California. It lies at an elevation of 167 feet (51 m). It is located on U.S. Route 101, across from the Correctional Training Facility.", "Montrose, Georgia Montrose is a town in Laurens County, Georgia, United States. The population was 215 at the 2010 census, up from 154 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Dublin Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "Muir Beach, California Muir Beach is a census designated place (CDP), unincorporated community, and beach that is located 16.5 miles (26.6 km) northwest of San Francisco in western Marin County, California, United States. It is named for John Muir. The population was 310 at the 2010 census.", "New York State Route 51 New York State Route 51 (NY 51) is a state highway in the central part of New York state. The highway runs generally in a southwest to northeast direction from the hamlet of Mount Upton to the village of Ilion. NY 51 is a two-lane highway its entire length.As NY 51 approaches the northern border of Otsego County, it makes a sharp left before descending to US 20 to the west in West Winfield. A 2.8-mile (4.5 km) concurrency carries it back to the original path where it again heads northward.", "Northwest Indiana Northwest Indiana comprises Lake, Porter, LaPorte, Newton and Jasper counties in Indiana. This region neighbors Lake Michigan and is part of the Chicago metropolitan area. According to the 2010 Census, Northwest Indiana has a population of 819,537 and is the state's second largest urban area after the Indianapolis Metropolitan Area. It is also the home of the Indiana Dunes, parts of which have been preserved through conservation efforts.", "Ogle County, Illinois Ogle County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 53,497. Its county seat is Oregon, and its largest city is Rochelle.Ogle County comprises Rochelle, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL Combined Statistical Area.", "Oklahoma State Highway 51 State Highway 51, abbreviated to SH-51 or OK-51, is a major state highway in Oklahoma. It runs for 333 miles (535½ km) east–west across the state, running from the Texas state line to Arkansas. It is the third-longest state highway in the system.", "Old Man on His Back Prairie and Heritage Conservation Area Old Man on His Back Prairie and Heritage Conservation Area is a 5300-hectare Conservation area located in Reno Municipality No. 51, Saskatchewan, Canada. The area gets its name from Old Man On His Back Plateau which is located in the boundaries of the conservation area. The interpretive centre is located in the Butala Homestead.", "Old US 67 Rest Area The Old US 67 Rest Area is a historic roadside rest area in rural Clark County, Arkansas. It is located in on the west side of U.S. Route 67 (US 67) and an old paved section formerly designated Highway 51, between the small towns of Curtis and Gum Springs. The rest area consists of a semicircular fieldstone retaining wall, which is segmented by six fieldstone pillars. A semicircular concrete bench stands facing a fieldstone well.", "Pennsylvania Route 51 Pennsylvania Route 51 (PA 51) is a major state highway in Western Pennsylvania. It runs for 89 miles (143 km) from Uniontown to the Ohio state line near Darlington, where it connects with Ohio State Route 14. Route 51 is the termination point for Pennsylvania Route 43, Pennsylvania Route 48 and Pennsylvania Route 88. Century III Mall is located on this road in West Mifflin.", "Phoenix, Arizona Phoenix (/ˈfiːnɪks/) is the capital, and largest city, of the state of Arizona. With 1,445,632 people (as of the 2010 U.S. Census), Phoenix is the most populous state capital in the United States, as well as the sixth most populous city nationwide.Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area, also known as the Valley of the Sun, which in turn is a part of the Salt River Valley.", "Phoenix metropolitan area The Phoenix Metropolitan Area – often referred to as the Valley of the Sun, the Salt River Valley or Metro Phoenix – is a metropolitan area, centered on the city of Phoenix, that includes much of the central part of the U.S. State of Arizona. The United States Census Bureau designates the area as the Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), defining it as Maricopa and Pinal counties.", "Polk County, Georgia Polk County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 41,475. The county seat is Cedartown. The county was created on December 20, 1851 by an act of the Georgia General Assembly and named after James K. Polk, the eleventh President of the United States.Polk County comprises the Cedartown, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs, GA Combined Statistical Area", "Ramsey County, Minnesota Ramsey County is a county located in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 508,640, making it the second-most populous county in Minnesota. Its county seat is St. Paul, which is also Minnesota's state capital. The county was founded in 1849 and is named for Alexander Ramsey (W), the first governor of the Minnesota Territory.Ramsey County is included in the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Ramsey Lake State Recreation Area Ramsey Lake State Recreation Area is a 1,980-acre (800 ha) state park located in Fayette County, Illinois, United States. The nearest town is Ramsey, Illinois, and the park is adjacent to U.S. Highway 51. The park is managed by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR).", "Roads and freeways in metropolitan Phoenix The metropolitan area of Phoenix in the U.S. state of Arizona contains one of the nation's largest and fastest-growing freeway systems, boasting over 1,405 lane miles as of 2005.Due to the lack of any form of mass transit besides bus prior to 2008, the Phoenix Metropolitan Area has remained a very automobile-dependent city, with its first freeway opening in 1958—a year preceding most cities' first freeway openings.", "Russell County, Alabama Russell County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population was 52,947. Its county seat is Phenix City. Its name is in honor of Colonel Gilbert C. Russell, who fought in the wars against the Creek Indians.Russell County is part of the Columbus, GA-AL Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Sandusky County, Ohio Sandusky County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 60,944. Its county seat is Fremont. The county was formed on February 12, 1820 from portions of Huron County. It is named for a native word meaning \"water\" (Wyandot: saundustee).The Fremont, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Sandusky County.", "Seney, Iowa Seney is an unincorporated community in Plymouth County, in the U.S. state of Iowa.", "Shelby County, Tennessee Shelby County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 927,644. It is the state's largest county both in terms of population and geographic area. Its county seat is Memphis, the most populous city in Tennessee. The county was named for Governor Isaac Shelby (1750–1826) of Kentucky.Shelby County is part of the Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is bordered on the west by the Mississippi River.", "Shippingsport Bridge Shippingsport Bridge has been the name of three similarly-located bridges over the Illinois River in LaSalle Township, LaSalle County, Illinois: an 1872 swing span bridge, a 1929 vertical-lift bridge nearby, and a 2003 bridge in the same location as the 1929 bridge. The third bridge still exists and carries Illinois Route 351.The Shippingsport Bridge historically carried traffic for U.S. Route 51, a major north-south highway between Wisconsin and New Orleans.", "South Carolina Highway 51 South Carolina Highway 51 (SC 51) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It is unique for being signed in two different locations in the state; the first section from Georgetown to Florence, the second section in Fort Mill.", "Stephens County, Georgia Stephens County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 26,175. The county seat is Toccoa.Stephens County comprises the Toccoa, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana Tangipahoa Parish (French: Paroisse de Tangipahoa) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 121,097. The parish seat is Amite City, but the largest city is Hammond.", "Tennessee State Route 19 State Route 19 (abbreviated SR 19) or the Tina Turner Highway is a road in Haywood and Lauderdale Counties, Tennessee, United States. State Route 19 is 42.81 mi (69 km) long.The Mississippi River valley with flood plains and bluffs, the rolling hills of Tennessee and cotton fields dominate the rural landscape of the area traversed by SR 19.", "Tennessee State Route 210 State Route 210 (SR 210) is a secondary state highway in West Tennessee.", "Tennessee State Route 211 State Route 211 (abbreviated SR 211) is a 17.23-mile (27.73 km) long secondary state route in Dyer County, Tennessee and, formerly, Obion County, Tennessee. SR 211 is a two-lane highway throughout its length except for a short section in northern Dyersburg, Tennessee.", "Tennessee State Route 215 State Route 215 is an unsigned east to west highway entirely within the city limits of South Fulton, Tennessee, although the direction is more northwest to southeast as it curves around the southwest part of the city. It is better known as US 45E and is briefly US 51 near the Kentucky state line. The route serves as a bypass for South Fulton. The northwestern portion is a four-lane divided highway and the southeastern portion is a four lane undivided highway with a center left turn lane.", "Tennessee State Route 22 State Route 22 (SR-22) is a 172.8-mile long (278.1 km) south-to-north state highway in the western part of the U.S. state of Tennessee. It begins at the Mississippi state line in McNairy County, where the roadway continues as Mississippi Highway 2.", "Tennessee State Route 5 State Route 5 (abbreviated SR-5) is a 120-mile-long (190 km) north–south state highway in the western part of the U.S. state of Tennessee. Except for the section northwest of Union City, it is entirely concurrent with U.S. Route 45 (US-45) and US-45W.", "Tri-state area There are a number of areas in the 48 contiguous United States known informally as tri-state areas. A tri-state area is an area associated with a particular town or metropolis that lies across three states. Some, but not all, of these involve a state boundary tripoint.The most frequently referenced tri-state area is that which refers with the New York metropolitan area, which covers parts of the states of New York, New Jersey and Connecticut.", "Tulsa County, Oklahoma Tulsa County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2010 census, the population was 603,403, making it the second-most populous county in Oklahoma, behind only Oklahoma County. Its county seat and largest city is Tulsa, the second-largest city in the state. Founded at statehood, in 1907, it was named after the previously established city of Tulsa.", "U.S. Route 151 U.S. Highway 151 (US 151) is a US Highway that runs through the states of Iowa and Wisconsin. The southern terminus for US 151 is at a junction with Interstate 80 in Iowa County, Iowa, and its northern terminus is at Manitowoc, Wisconsin. The route, from south to north follows a northeasterly path through Iowa and Wisconsin.Approximately seven miles (11 km) south of Dubuque, Iowa, US 151 joins with US 61. The two highways share a route from there to Dickeyville, Wisconsin.", "U.S. Route 322 in New Jersey U.S. Route 322 (US 322) is a U.S. highway running from Cleveland, Ohio east to Atlantic City, New Jersey. The easternmost segment of the route in New Jersey runs 62.64 miles (100.81 km) from the Commodore Barry Bridge over the Delaware River in Logan Township, Gloucester County, where it continues southeast to Atlantic Avenue and Pacific Avenue in Atlantic City, Atlantic County.", "U.S. Route 33 in Michigan US Highway 33 (US 33) is a part of the United States Numbered Highway System that was once located in Berrien County, Michigan. At the time it was removed from the state, it was only about 2.8 miles (4.5 km) long running north from the Indiana state line to an intersection with US 12 south of Niles. The highway was not originally part of the US Highway System in the state; it was added in 1937 as a second designation for part of US 31 between the state line and St. Joseph.", "U.S. Route 378 U.S. Route 378 (US 378) is a spur of US 78 in the U.S. states of Georgia and South Carolina. The U.S. Highway runs 234.30 miles (377.07 km) from US 78, Georgia State Route 10 (SR 10), SR 17, and SR 47 in Washington, Georgia, east to US 501 Business in Conway, South Carolina. US 378 connects the Central Savannah River Area in both states with the Midlands and Pee Dee regions of South Carolina. The U.S.", "U.S. Route 40 U.S. Route 40 (US 40) is an east–west United States Highway. As with most routes whose numbers end in a zero, US 40 once traversed the entire United States. It is one of the original 1926 U.S. Highways, and its first termini were San Francisco, California, and Atlantic City, New Jersey. In the western United States, US 40 was functionally replaced by Interstate 80 (I-80), resulting in the route being truncated multiple times at its western end.", "U.S. Route 41 in Florida U.S. Route 41 (US 41) in the U.S. state of Florida is a north–south United States Highway. It runs 479 miles (771 km) from Miami in South Florida northwest to the Georgia border north of the Lake City area.", "U.S. Route 51 U.S. Route 51 is a south-north United States highway that runs for 1,286 miles (2,070 km) from the western suburbs of New Orleans, Louisiana to within 100 feet (30 m) of the Wisconsin–Michigan border. Much of the highway in Illinois and southern Wisconsin runs parallel to or overlaps Interstate 39 (I-39), and much of the route in several states also parallels the Illinois Central Railroad.", "U.S. Route 51 in Illinois U.S. Route 51 (US 51) in the U.S. state of Illinois, is a main north–south artery that runs from the Ohio River north to the Wisconsin border, a distance of 415.95 miles (669.41 km).", "U.S. Route 51 in Louisiana U.S. Highway 51 (US 51) in Louisiana runs 69.13 miles (111.25 km) in a north–south direction from the national southern terminus at US 61 in LaPlace to the Mississippi state line at Osyka.After heading north through LaPlace to a junction with Interstate 10 (I-10) west of New Orleans, the highway joins I-55 on a 22-mile-long (35 km) twin-span viaduct across the Manchac Swamp.", "U.S. Route 51 in Wisconsin U.S. Highway 51 (US 51) in the U.S. state of Wisconsin runs north–south down the central part of the state. It enters from Illinois at Beloit, and runs north to its northern terminus in Hurley where it junctions with US 2. Much of the route of US 51 runs concurrently with Interstate 39 (I-39).", "Utah State Route 51 State Route 51 is a short highway completely within Utah County in northern Utah that connects SR-147 to US-89. The highway runs for three miles (5 km) and is an old routing of U.S. Route 91.", "Virginia State Route 51 Virginia State Route 51 (SR 51) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. Known as Westover Drive, the state highway runs 6.20 miles (9.98 km) between a pair of intersections with U.S. Route 58 Business (US 58 Business) in Pittsylvania County west of Danville and within Danville. SR 51 is the original alignment of US 58 through the western part of Danville." ]

[ "National Gallery (Norway) The Nationalgalleriet (English: National Gallery) is a gallery in Oslo, Norway. Since 2003 it is administratively a part of the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design." ]

[ "...But the Olsen Gang Wasn't Dead ...men Olsenbanden var ikke død (...But the Olsen Gang Wasn't Dead) is a 1984 Norwegian comedy-crime film, directed by Knut Bohwim. It is the last installment of the original Olsenbanden-films starring Opsahl, Holm, and Byhring. It was released on September 6, 1984.", "1994 Winter Olympics opening ceremony The 1994 Winter Olympics opening ceremony took place on 12 February 1994 at Lysgårdsbakken in Lillehammer, Norway. Artistic content was made to present a range of Norwegian culture, included Sami joik, Telemark skiing, fiddlers and folk dancing, simulations of traditional weddings and their processions, and vetter from Norse mythology. After speeches by Heiberg and IOC president Juan Antonio Samaranch, the games were officially declared opened by King Harald V.", "2004 in Norway Events in the year 2004 in Norway.", "2012 in art The year 2012 in art involves some significant events.", "Afterglow An afterglow is a broad high arch of whitish or rosy light appearing in the sky due to very fine particles of dust suspended in the high regions of the atmosphere. An afterglow may appear above the highest clouds in the hour of deepening twilight, or reflected from the high snowfields in mountain regions long after sunset. The particles produce a scattering effect upon the component parts of white light.", "Anxiety (Munch) Anxiety (Norwegian: Angst) is an oil-on-canvas painting created by the expressionist artist Edvard Munch in 1894. It's currently housed in Munch Museum in Oslo, Norway. Many art critics feel that Anxiety is closely related to Munch’s more famous piece, The Scream. The faces show despair and the dark colors show a depressed state. Many critics also believe it’s meant to show heartbreak and sorrow, which are common emotions all people feel.", "Art exhibition An art exhibition is traditionally the space in which art objects (in the most general sense) meet an audience. The exhibit is universally understood to be for some temporary period unless, as is rarely true, it is stated to be a \"permanent exhibition\". In American English, they may be called \"exhibit\", \"exposition\" (the French word) or \"show\".", "Art theft Art theft is usually for the purpose of resale or for ransom (sometimes called artnapping). Stolen art is sometimes used by criminals as collateral to secure loans. Only a small percentage of stolen art is recovered—estimates range from 5 to 10%. This means that little is known about the scope and characteristics of art theft.", "Australian War Memorial The Australian War Memorial is Australia's national memorial to the members of its armed forces and supporting organisations who have died or participated in wars involving the Commonwealth of Australia. The memorial includes an extensive national military museum. The Australian War Memorial was opened in 1941, and is widely regarded as one of the most significant memorials of its type in the world.The Memorial is located in Australia's capital, Canberra.", "Babar's Museum of Art Babar's Museum of Art (or Babar's Gallery) was the collaborative product of Laurent de Brunhoff (illustrations) and his wife Phyllis Rose de Brunhoff (text) for the Babar the Elephant series. The aim was to introduce different notable works of art found in museums around the world, mostly paintings, but also including sculptures. The human subjects in these artworks were re-interpreted as elephants.", "Behnhaus The Behnhaus is an art museum in the Hanseatic city of Lübeck, Germany, and part of its World heritage site.The Behnhaus as a structure is a neoclassical building with interior design by the Danish architect Joseph Christian Lillie. The museum exhibits furniture from this period, and paintings and sculptures from this period onwards. It specializes in Nazarene art, since Friedrich Overbeck was born in Lübeck.The museum is also known for its collection of works by Edvard Munch.", "Blaffer Art Museum Blaffer Art Museum is the art museum located in the Arts District of the University of Houston campus. It was founded in 1973 and has won several awards, including the Coming Up Taller Award as part of the President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities. The gallery exhibits national and international works as well as artwork by students.", "Bodies: The Exhibition Bodies… The Exhibition is an exhibition showcasing preserved human bodies dissected to display bodily systems. It opened in Tampa, Florida on August 20, 2005. It is similar to, though not affiliated with, the exhibition Body Worlds (which opened in 1995).", "Bruce Bouillet Bruce \"Einstein\" Bouillet (/buːiːˈeɪ/; born February 3, 1965, in Memphis, TN) is a guitarist who played in the bands Racer X, The Scream, DC-10, and Epidemic.", "Cabaret Mechanical Theatre Cabaret Mechanical Theatre is an organisation that mounts exhibitions around the world of contemporary automata by a collective of artists based in the United Kingdom. It was started in 1979 in Falmouth, Cornwall.", "Charles Munch (painter) Charles Munch (born 1945) is an American artist.", "Children's museum Children's museums are institutions that provide exhibits and programs to stimulate informal learning experiences for children. In contrast with traditional museums that typically have a hands-off policy regarding exhibits, children's museums feature interactive exhibits that are designed to be manipulated by children. The theory behind such exhibits is that activity can be as educational as instruction, especially in early childhood.", "Christmas in the Brothel Christmas in the Brothel (Norwegian: Julaften i bordell) is an oil-on-canvas painting by Norwegian painter Edvard Munch. The Expressionist painting was completed in 1903–04 and is housed at the Munch Museum in Oslo.", "Crunch 'n Munch Crunch 'n Munch is a brand of ConAgra Foods consisting of caramel-coated popcorn and peanuts. Crunch 'n Munch currently comes in its original form of Buttery Toffee, as well as the added varieties of Caramel, Chocolate & Caramel, Molasses, Almond Supreme, French Vanilla, Kettle Corn, Fat Free, and Sweet & Salty.", "Edvard Munch Edvard Munch (/mʊŋk/; Norwegian: [ˈɛdvɑʈ muŋk] (13px listen); 12 December 1863 – 23 January 1944) was a Norwegian painter and printmaker whose intensely evocative treatment of psychological themes built upon some of the main tenets of late 19th-century Symbolism and greatly influenced German Expressionism in the early 20th century. One of his most well-known works is The Scream of 1893.", "Ekeberg Ekeberg is a neighborhood in the city of Oslo, Norway. The Norway Cup soccer tournament takes place at Ekebergsletta every summer. \"Sletta\" means \"the plain\". The painting \"The Scream\" by Edvard Munch is painted from Utsikten (\"the view\"), a part of Ekeberg.In the area are a number of old Iron Age grave mounds and Bronze Age ritual sites. This establish the area of Ekeberg as one of the oldest inhabited places around Oslo. During the Middle Ages, the farm of Ekeberg belonged to Hovedøya Abbey.", "Exhibit design Exhibit design (or exhibition design) is the process of developing an exhibit—from a concept through to a physical, three-dimensional exhibition.", "Expressionism Expressionism was a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. Its typical trait is to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it radically for emotional effect in order to evoke moods or ideas. Expressionist artists sought to express the meaning of emotional experience rather than physical reality.Expressionism was developed as an avant-garde style before the First World War.", "Ghostface (Scream) Ghostface (alternatively spelled as Ghost Face) is a fictional identity adopted by the primary antagonists of the Scream series. The character is voiced by Roger L. Jackson regardless of who is behind the mask. The character first appeared in Scream (1996) as a disguise used by teenagers Billy Loomis (Skeet Ulrich) and Stu Macher (Matthew Lillard), during their killing spree in the fictional town of Woodsboro. Ghostface was created by Wes Craven and Kevin Williamson.", "Green Collection The Green Collection is the world’s largest private collection of rare biblical texts and artifacts, made up of more than 40,000 biblical antiquities assembled by the Green family, founders of national retail chain Hobby Lobby.The collection will be displayed in the $400 million Museum of the Bible scheduled to open in 2017 in Washington, D.C.", "Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston The Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA) is an art museum and exhibition space located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. The museum was founded as the Boston Museum of Modern Art in 1936 with a mission to exhibit contemporary art. Since then it has gone through multiple name changes as well as moving its galleries and support spaces over 13 times. Its current home was built in 2006 in the South Boston Seaport District and designed by architects Diller Scofidio + Renfro.", "Jealousy (painting) Jealousy (Norwegian: Sjalusi) is a painting by Norwegian artist Edvard Munch. Munch returned to this image throughout his whole life - he completed no less than 11 painted versions of Jealousy. The first painting was executed in 1895, and the last was made during the 1930s. Munch also created four lithograph versions and one drypoint of Jealousy. The painting was made during European period and is based on expressionism style.", "Kennedy Space Center The John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC) is the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Launch Operations Center which supports Launch Complex 39 (LC-39), originally built for the Saturn V, the largest and most powerful operational launch vehicle in history, for the Apollo manned Moon landing program proposed by President John F. Kennedy. It was named in honor of Kennedy by his successor, President Lyndon B.", "List of most expensive paintings This is a list of the highest known prices paid for paintings. The earliest sale on the list (Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers by Vincent van Gogh) is from 1987, and more than tripled the previous record price, set only two years before, introducing a new era in top picture prices. The sale was also significant in that for the first time a \"modern\" painting (in this case from 1888) became the record holder, as opposed to the old master paintings which had always previously held it.", "List of paintings by Edvard Munch This is a complete list of paintings by Edvard Munch (Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈmʉŋk], 12 December 1863 – 23 January 1944) a Norwegian symbolist painter, printmaker and an important forerunner of expressionist art. His best-known composition, The Scream (1893), is part of a series The Frieze of Life, in which Munch explored the themes of love, fear, death, melancholia and anxiety.Around 1789 paintings are provisionally credited Edvard Munch. His career as a painter lasted from 1880 to 1943.", "List of stolen paintings List of famous stolen paintings are valuable paintings that have been stolen and gained publicity. The paintings listed are from masters of Western art which are valued in millions of dollars. For a list of most expensive paintings, see List of most expensive paintings.", "Madonna (Edvard Munch) Madonna is the usual title given to a composition by the Norwegian expressionist painter Edvard Munch. Munch painted several versions of the composition, showing a bare-breasted half-length female figure, between 1892 and 1895, using oils on canvas. He also produced versions in print form.The version owned by the Munch Museum of Oslo was stolen in 2004 but recovered two years later. Two other versions are owned by the National Gallery of Norway and the Kunsthalle Hamburg.", "Melancholy (Edvard Munch) Melancholy (Norwegian: Melankoli ; also known as Jappe on the Beach, Jealousy or Evening) is a painting by the Norwegian artist, Edvard Munch. Munch painted multiple variant versions of the expressionist work in oil on canvas during the period 1891–93. The painting depicts a man with his head resting in his hand in a pensive mood at the edge of a shoreline. The inspiration for the painting was an unhappy romantic affair that Munch's friend, Jappe Nilssen, was involved in.", "Munch/Stenersen Munch/Stenersen is an upcoming building in Bjørvika, Oslo scheduled for completion in the year of the Munch jubilee in 2013. The building is designed by Juan Herreros (Abalos & Herreros).There has been a lot of conflict around the building. Some claim that it may become too high (14 floors).The building will be the second nearest building of the Oslo Opera together with the upcoming Deichman Library complexes. The building is called \"Lambda\" by the architect/designer.", "Munch Museum Munch Museum (Munch-museet) is an art museum in Oslo, Norway dedicated to the life and works of the Norwegian artist Edvard Munch.The museum was financed from the profits generated by the Oslo municipal cinemas and opened its doors in 1963 to commemorate what would have been Munch's 100th birthday.", "Museum Kunst der Westküste The Museum Kunst der Westküste (West Coast Art Museum) is a non-profit foundation, located in Alkersum on the north Frisian island Föhr. The museum collects, researches, communicates and exhibits art that deals with the themes of sea and coast. The point of departure is formed by the paintings collection of the museum’s founder, Prof. h.c. Frederik Paulsen.", "Nagpur Central Museum The Nagpur Central Museum, known as Ajab Bangla, is located in Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. It holds coins, ancient inscriptions, sculptures, inscriptions and pre-historic artifacts. It was established in 1863. The Central Museum, Nagpur is one of the oldest museum in India, established in 1863. Sir Richard Temple, the then Chief Commissioner of the Nagpur took leading role in establishing the Central Museum, Nagpur.", "National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design The National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design (Norwegian: Nasjonalmuseet for kunst, arkitektur og design) in Oslo is the national museum of art of Norway.It was established on 1 July 2003 through a merger of the Norwegian Museum of Architecture, the Museum of Decorative Arts and Design, the Museum of Contemporary Art, the National Gallery of Norway, and the National Touring Exhibitions.Its directors have been Sune Nordgren (2003–2006), Anne Kjellberg (acting, 2006–2007), Allis Helleland (2007–2008), Ingar Pettersen (acting, 2008–2009) and Audun Eckhoff (2009–present).", "Newman and Baddiel in Pieces Newman and Baddiel in Pieces is a sketch comedy television show written by and starring comedians Robert Newman and David Baddiel, produced by Harry Thompson, and broadcast on BBC Two in 1993.A Spin-off from The Mary Whitehouse Experience, the show combined monologues and observational routines from each of the two comedians (often with very dark themes) and character comedy.", "OS Museum The OS Museum, also known as the OS Ranch Museum, is a hybrid collection of mainly sculpture and paintings of Texas, the American West, and Asia located in the small city of Post, the seat of Garza County in West Texas. It is owned by Giles Connell McCrary, the founder of the OS Ranch Foundation, whose grandfather was an early proprietor of the nearby ranch for which the museum is named. However, the museum exhibits are largely unrelated to the OS Ranch itself.", "Ottoman minelayer Nusret Nusret (Eng. 'the help of God') was a naval ship of the Ottoman Navy, which served as a minelayer during the Gallipoli Campaign, and later fulfilled various roles in the Turkish Navy; as minelayer (1927–1937), diver vessel (1937–1939) and tender (1939–1955). She was laid down in 1911 and launched from Schiff & Maschinenbau AG 'Germania' at Kiel, Germany on 4 December of that year.", "Paul Gauguin Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (French: [øʒɛn ɑ̃ʁi pɔl ɡoɡɛ̃]; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French Post-Impressionist artist who was not well appreciated until after his death. Gauguin is now recognized for his experimental use of color and synthetist style that were distinguishably different from Impressionism. His work was influential to the French avant-garde and many modern artists, such as Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse.", "Petter Olsen Petter Olsen (born 1948) is a Norwegian businessman, billionaire and member of the Olsen shipping family, who own Fred. Olsen & Co. He is the younger brother of the current leader of the company, Fredrik Olsen. Petter Olsen formerly owned one of the four versions of Edvard Munch's The Scream (1895), one of the world's most iconic works of art.", "Puberty (Edvard Munch) Puberty (Norwegian: Pubertet) is a painting created by Edvard Munch. Munch is an artist native to Norway and is widely known for his role in expressionistic art. Puberty has also been done as a lithograph and an etching by Munch.", "Pushkin Museum The Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts (Russian: Музей изобразительных искусств им. А.С. Пушкина) is the largest museum of European art in Moscow, located in Volkhonka street, just opposite the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour. The International musical festival Svyatoslav Richter's December nights has been held in the Pushkin museum since 1981.", "Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt The Schirn Kunsthalle is an exhibition hall in Frankfurt, Germany, located in the old city between the Römer and the Frankfurt Cathedral. The Schirn exhibits both modern and contemporary art. It is the main venue for temporary art exhibitions in Frankfurt. Exhibitions in recent years included retrospectives of Wassily Kandinsky, Marc Chagall, Frida Kahlo, Alberto Giacometti, Bill Viola, and Yves Klein. The Kunsthalle opened in 1986 and is financially supported by the city and the state.", "Scream (music club) Scream was an underground music club in Los Angeles, CA from the mid-80s and into the 90s focusing on glam rock, death rock and industrial rock. Founded by Dayle Gloria, the \"Queen of the Sunset Strip\" and Michael Stewart, Scream hosted many of the larger rock bands, such as Guns 'N' Roses, Jane's Addiction, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Sisters of Mercy, 45 Grave and TSOL (True Sounds of Liberty).", "Scream Pubs Scream (formerly known as It's A Scream) is a student-oriented pub chain in the United Kingdom owned by the Stonegate Pub Company. There are 49 pubs in the chain which began in October 1995.", "Screaming A shout, scream, yell, shriek, hoot, holler, vociferation, outcry, or bellow is a loud vocalisation in which air is passed through the vocal folds with greater force than is used in regular or close-distance vocalisation. This process can be performed by any creature possessing lungs, including humans.", "Silence (Doctor Who) The Silence are a fictional religious order in the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who, represented by humanoids with alien-like physical characteristics. Executive producer Steven Moffat created the Silence, intending them to be \"scarier\" than past villains in Doctor Who. Though the phrase \"Silence will fall\" recurred throughout the 2010 series of Doctor Who, the Silence were not seen until the 2011 series' opener \"The Impossible Astronaut\".", "Sonic Flower Groove Sonic Flower Groove is the debut album by Scottish indie rock band Primal Scream, released in 1987. Sonic Flower Groove featured psychedelic, Byrdsy jangle pop and was the only Primal Scream album to feature founder member Jim Beattie (credited as 'Jim Navajo').The album sold well enough to reach number 62 in the UK Album Chart, but performed poorly by major-label standards.", "Spring Scream Spring Scream is an outdoor music festival held in early April each year at Kenting (墾丁) in southern Taiwan. The festival showcases a variety of music styles from bands both from Taiwan and overseas. Each year the festival adds the name of the current Chinese astrological animal to its name.", "Star Trek: The Exhibition Star Trek: The Exhibition is a traveling museum exhibit of Star Trek items and memorabilia. The exhibition includes items used in the films and TV series such as props, costumes, set components and full-scale replicas of the Enterprise bridge.", "Star Wars: Where Science Meets Imagination Star Wars: Where Science Meets Imagination is a traveling exhibition created by the Museum of Science, Boston, featuring props and costumes used in the Star Wars films, but focusing primarily on the science behind George Lucas' science fiction epic. Star Wars: Where Science Meets Imagination was developed by Boston's Museum of Science, in collaboration with Lucasfilm Ltd., with the support of the National Science Foundation, under Grant No. 0307875.", "Starry Night (Munch) Starry Night (Norwegian: Stjernenatt) is an oil-on-canvas painting created by the Expressionist artist Edvard Munch in 1893. This night landscape represents the coastline at Åsgårdstrand, a small beach resort south of Oslo in Norway, where Edvard Munch had spent his summers since the late 1880s.", "Stenersen Museum The Stenersen Museum (Norwegian: Stenersenmuseet) is a Museum of Fine Arts located in Oslo, Norway .Stenersen Museum opened in 1994. It principally features exhibitions of contemporary art. The museum art exhibited originated with three private art collections which were donated to the city. In 1933, the family of Amaldus Nielsen donated an art collection to the City of Oslo. In 1936, the prominent financier and author Rolf E.", "Super Siblings Super Siblings is a family-friendly webcomic and comic book series for geeks with kids. Written and illustrated by Patrick Scullin, this comic follows the adventures of the Clark family. The Clark children have super powers. 12-year-old Conrad, a.k.a. Scout, uses his powers for good while his 10-year-old sister Courtney, a.k.a. Banshee, uses hers for bad. What’s more, hidden in plain sight, their secret identities remain intact.", "The Kiss (Munch) The Kiss is an oil painting on canvas completed by the Norwegian symbolist artist Edvard Munch in 1897. Part of his Frieze of Life, which depicts the stages of a relationship between men and women, The Kiss is a realization of a motif with which he had experimented since 1888/89: a couple kissing, their faces fusing as one in a symbolic representation of their unity. Exhibited as early as 1903, this work is held at the Munch Museum in Oslo.", "The Lord of the Rings Motion Picture Trilogy: The Exhibition The Lord of the Rings Motion Picture Trilogy: The Exhibition is a traveling exhibit, created by the Te Papa Tongarewa museum of New Zealand, featuring actual props and costumes used in Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings movies, as well as special effects demonstrations and \"making of\" documentary videos.", "The Science of... The Science of... is the consumer brand of Science and Media LLP, a commercial/cultural partnership between the Science Museum (London) and Fleming Media. The Science of... tackles some of the big questions in science through exhibitions and other media projects. Their aim is to make science and technology relevant and accessible to wide audiences worldwide. The company was founded in 2005 and projects have included The Science of Aliens, The Science of Spying and The Science of Survival.", "The Science of Aliens The Science of Aliens is a touring exhibition that launched at the London Science Museum in October 2005. It was developed by a company called The Science of... set up by The Science Museum and Fleming Media. Two versions of the exhibition are touring venues around the world.", "The Science of Spying The Science of Spying is a touring exhibition produced by The Science of..., a joint venture between the Science Museum (London) and Fleming Media. The Science of Spying opened at the Science Museum on 10 February 2007 and a duplicate exhibition opened in the Children's Museum of Indianapolis on 16 March 2007. The exhibition is scheduled to tour venues around the world for 5 years.", "The Science of Survival The Science of Survival — Your Planet Needs You is the third exhibition project from The Science of..., a joint operation between the London Science Museum and Fleming Media. The exhibition launched at The Science Museum in April 2008 and two versions are on a worldwide tour.", "The Scorching Adventures of the Screaming Jets The Scorching Adventures of the Screaming Jets EP is the debut release by Australian pub rock band The Screaming Jets. The Screaming Jets won a national Battle of the Bands contest run by the Triple J network in 1990 and won time in a recording studio to release this EP in 1990. The follow-up record was the album All For One in 1991 which contained such hits such as Better and C'mon.", "The Scream The Scream (Norwegian: Skrik) is the popular name given to each of four versions of a composition, created as both paintings and pastels, by the Expressionist artist Edvard Munch between 1893 and 1910. Der Schrei der Natur (The Scream of Nature) is the title Munch gave to these works, all of which show a figure with an agonized expression against a landscape with a tumultuous orange sky.", "The Sick Child The Sick Child (Norwegian: Det syke barn) is the title given to six paintings and a number of lithographs, drypoints and etchings completed by the Norwegian artist Edvard Munch (1863–1944), between 1885 and 1926. All record a moment before the death of his older sister Johanne Sophie (1862–1877) from tuberculosis at 15.", "The Tale of Genji The Tale of Genji (源氏物語, Genji monogatari) is a classic work of Japanese literature written by the noblewoman and lady-in-waiting Murasaki Shikibu in the early years of the 11th century, around the peak of the Heian period. It is sometimes called the world's first novel, the first modern novel, the first psychological novel or the first novel still to be considered a classic. Notably, the work also illustrates a unique depiction of the lifestyles of high courtiers during the Heian period.", "Thielska Galleriet Thielska Galleriet is an art museum in the Djurgården park area of Stockholm, Sweden. The museum was originally the private residence and art gallery of the banker and collector Ernest Thiel (1859–1947) who acquired art made by his contemporaries among Scandinavian artists, such as Bruno Liljefors, Anders Zorn, Eugène Jansson and Edvard Munch. The house, built in 1904–1907, was designed by the architect Ferdinand Boberg.", "Thomas Fredrik Olsen Thomas Fredrik Olsen (1897–1969) was a Norwegian ship-owner. Son of Fredrik Olsen and born in Hvitsten, he worked in the family company Fred. Olsen & Co. from 1920. He held a board position in a range of companies, including Det Norske Luftfartselskap and Scandinavian Airlines System. He is the father of shipping magnate Fred. Olsen.Olsen assembled a major personal collection of over 30 paintings by Norwegian artist Edvard Munch including one of the four version's of Munch's The Scream.", "Travelling exhibition A travelling exhibition, also referred to as a \"travelling exhibit\" or a \"touring exhibition\", is a type of exhibition that is available for circulation to one or more venues in addition to the premises of the organiser.Temporary exhibitions can bring together objects that might be dispersed amongst several collections, to reconstruct an original context such as an artist’s career or a patron's collection, or to propose connections - perhaps the result of recent research - which give new insights or a different way of understanding items in museum collections. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travelling_exhibition?oldid=607314233> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Qantas_Flight_30> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Qantas Flight 30 (QF30, QFA30) was a Qantas Boeing 747-438, construction number 25067, registered in Australia as VH-OJK. QF30 was a scheduled flight from London Heathrow Airport to Melbourne Airport with a stopover in Hong Kong International Airport on 25 July 2008. The flight was interrupted when an oxygen tank exploded causing a fuselage rupture just forward of the starboard wing root.", "Two Centuries of Black American Art Two Centuries of Black American Art was a 1976 traveling exhibition of African-American art organized by the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA). It \"received greater visibility and validation from the mainstream art world than any other group exhibition of work by Black artists.\" According to the Grove Encyclopedia of American Art, the \"landmark\" exhibition \"drew widespread public attention to the contributions to African American artists to American visual culture.\"", "Vatican Splendors Vatican Splendors: A Journey Through Faith and Art is a touring exhibit of religious and historical objects from the Vatican, some of them thousands of years old. In 2010-11, the exhibit toured six cities in the U.S.: Cleveland, St. Paul, St. Petersburg, St. Louis, Pittsburgh, and Fort Lauderdale, and continued to São Paulo, Brazil.The exhibit includes armor, art, sculptures, relics of the saints, and papal objects.", "Videotopia Originally the brainchild of Keith Feinstein, Videotopia is a travelling science museum exhibition documenting the history of video games. It is based on a larger collection of video game machines, now housed at The Strong in Rochester, New York.", "Walt Woodward III Walt Woodward III (February 10, 1959 – June 8, 2010) was an American rock drummer who played in several bands, including Shark Island and Saints Or Sinners/The Scream.He replaced original Saints Or Sinners/The Scream drummer Scott Travis, who left the band to replace drummer Dave Holland in Judas Priest, in 1989.Walt started his career in the New York/New Jersey area, playing in Rachel, featuring Riot vocalist Rhett Forrester, and Americade, as well as several other bands.", "Whistler's Mother Arrangement in Grey and Black No.1, famous under its colloquial name Whistler's Mother, is a painting in oils on canvas created by the American-born painter James McNeill Whistler in 1871. The painting is 56.81 by 63.94 inches (144.3 cm × 162.4 cm), displayed in a frame of Whistler's own design. It is exhibited in and held by the Musée d'Orsay in Paris, having been bought by the French state in 1891. It is one of the most famous works by an American artist outside the United States.", "Who Shot Rock & Roll Who Shot Rock & Roll: A Photographic History, 1955 to the Present was the first major museum exhibition of Rock music photography." ]

[ "ARKive ARKive is a global initiative with the mission of \"promoting the conservation of the world's threatened species, through the power of wildlife imagery\", which it does by locating and gathering films, photographs and audio recordings of the world's species into a centralised digital archive. Its current priority is the completion of audio-visual profiles for the c.", "Air Sickness Bag Virtual Museum The Air Sickness Bag Virtual Museum is a collection of 2,297 air sickness bags collected by museum curator Steven J. Silberberg. The museum is entirely online, with photographs of the various air sickness bags; however, the actual collection is stored at Silberberg's residence. Silberberg himself has stated that he has never flown long distances.", "American Widescreen Museum The American Widescreen Museum is a virtual museum devoted to motion picture history, especially widescreen processes, early color cinematography, and the technical development of sound film. It has been online since 1997.", "ArtCyclopedia Artcyclopedia is an online database of museum-quality fine art founded by Canadian John Malyon.", "Bluethumb Art Gallery Bluethumb Art Gallery is a national online art gallery based in Adelaide, started in 2011, which exhibits over 500 Australian artists’ work.", "Canadian Heritage Information Network The Canadian Heritage Information Network (CHIN) is a Government of Canada-supported organization that provides a networked interface to Canada's heritage. CHIN is a Special Operating Agency within the Citizenship and Heritage sector of the Department of Canadian Heritage.", "Connected Earth Connected Earth is a UK network of organisations, primarily museums, that preserve the history of telecommunications in the UK. Heritage artefacts are physically dispersed to Connected Earth partners and other institutions as appropriate, and are brought together again online through virtual galleries, searchable catalogues and educational resources at its website.", "Culture24 Culture24, originally the 24 Hour Museum, is a British charity which publishes two websites, Culture24 and Show Me, about visual culture and heritage in the United Kingdom, as well as supplying data and support services to other cultural websites including Engaging Places.It operates independently, and receives government funding.", "DMK Erotic Art Museum The private DMK Erotic Art Museum is a private collections of erotica. It is said to be a virtual museum. It atarted with the collection of Roger Peyrefitte, Paris, and then by the German art collector D.M. Klinger, who has published more than 60 volumes since 1982 including approximately 15,000 illustrations on the subject. The collection includes 4,500 art objects, antiquities and photographs dating back to 3500 B.C. and modern, pop-culture.", "Dahesh Museum of Art The Dahesh Museum of Art is the only museum in the United States devoted to the collection and exhibition of European academic art of the 19th and 20th century. The collection, located in Manhattan, New York City, originated with Lebanese writer, humanist, and philosopher Saleem Moussa Ashi (1909–1984), whose pen name was Dr. Dahesh.", "Discovery Center of Springfield The Discovery Center of Springfield in Springfield, Missouri, is an interactive hands-on museum committed to inspiring people of all ages with a lifelong love of learning and an appreciation of the world and our place in it. Its history goes back to the late 1980s when a group of community volunteers led by the junior league of Springfield began a feasibility study for a children's hands-on museum project for Springfield and the Ozark region.", "GeoWall A GeoWall is a low cost interactive 3D stereoscopic projection system. It consists of a computer with a dual-output graphics card, two projectors, a rack to hold them, polarizing filters, silver screen, a pair of cheap polarized glasses for each user, and (optionally) one or two monitors. This can be put together for well under US$10,000, or bought as a turnkey system at a higher price from various vendors. There are equivalent systems under other names e.g.", "Gothicmed Gothicmed is a European Union project carried out within the Culture 2000 programme and headed by the Ministry of Culture of the regional government of Valencia (Valencian Community), Spain.", "Greenmuseum.org Greenmuseum.org is a nonprofit online museum of environmental art. Since its launch in 2001, greenmuseum.org has become a source for information about this global art movement, which includes eco-art (or ecological art), land art, art in nature and related terms.As an online museum it is free to visit and open 24 hours a day throughout the year. It now receives close to 3,000 visitors per day (over one million visitors in 5 years).", "Hull Maritime Museum The Hull Maritime Museum is a museum in Kingston upon Hull, England, that explores the seafaring heritage of the city and its environs. The museum's stated mission is \"To preserve and make available the maritime history of Hull and east Yorkshire through artefacts and documents\".", "Lin Hsin Hsin Art Museum The Lin Hsin Hsin Art Museum is notable as the first virtual museum completely metaphor after a real-world museum. It even has a live cyber graffiti wall and a search engine. This online art museum website was originally established by the IT Inventor, digital artist, poet and composer Lin Hsin Hsin from Singapore in 1994 during the initial expansion of the World Wide Web.", "Missouri Digital Heritage Initiative The Missouri Digital Heritage Initiative is a collaborative effort that expands the amount of information available online about Missouri’s past.", "Museum A museum (/mjuˈziːəm/; myoo-zee-um) is an institution that cares for (conserves) a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance and makes them available for public viewing through exhibits that may be permanent or temporary. Most large museums are located in major cities throughout the world and more local ones exist in smaller cities, towns and even the countryside.", "Museum of Vision Science The Museum of Vision Science is a museum with physical and virtual displays of vision-related devices and instruments, located at the University of Waterloo in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. It is housed at the university's School of Optometry. It has free admission, and is open during weekdays.In June 2009, it was relocated to its present site after the completion of a new wing to the optometry building.", "Museum with No Frontiers Museum With No Frontiers (MWNF, www.museumwnf.org) is an international non-profit organisation founded on the initiative of Eva Schubert in 1995 in the context of the Barcelona Process Euro-Mediterranean Partnership relaunched as the Union for the Meditarranean). MWNF provides a platform that enables all partners to interact productively and contribute to a transnational presentation of history, art and culture based on equal voices and the equal visibility of all concerned.", "National Museum of Language The National Museum of Language, located in College Park, Maryland, is a cultural institution established in 1997 \"o\\examine the history, impact, and art of language,\" and remains one of only a handful of institutions designed for this purpose. The museum opened officially on May 3, 2008, in College Park, MD, with an exhibition entitled \"Writing Language: Passing It On.\" In 2013, museum officials made the strategic decision to close its physical facility and become a virtual museum.", "Naturhistorisches Museum (Vienna) The Museum of Natural History (German: Naturhistorisches Museum), also known as the NHMW, is a large natural history museum located in Vienna, Austria. The museum's website provides an overview in the form of a virtual tour.The museum's earliest collections of artifacts were begun over 250 years ago. Today, its collections on display cover 8,700 square metres (94,000 sq ft).As of 2011, the museum houses approximately 30 million objects and the number is growing.", "Saatchi Gallery The Saatchi Gallery is a London gallery for contemporary art, opened by Charles Saatchi in 1985 in order to exhibit his collection to the public. It has occupied different premises, first in North London, then the South Bank by the River Thames, and finally in Chelsea, its current location.", "Skyscraper Museum The Skyscraper Museum is an architecture museum located in Battery Park City, Manhattan, New York City and founded in 1996.", "The Artchive The Artchive is a virtual art gallery website. It was established in the late 1990s and is considered a \"top art resource\".The Artchive website displays historic artworks with a convenient viewer that allows the size of the image to be set easily as required. It provides a leading online teaching resource for art at a university level. The resource includes over 2,000 images from over 200 artists. Posters of displayed artworks are available.The originator of the Artchive was Mark Harden.", "The National Irish American Museum of Washington, D.C. The National Irish American Museum Of Washington, D.C. is a proposed museum to honor Ireland’s legacy in America.", "UCR/California Museum of Photography The UCR/California Museum of Photography (CMP) is an off-campus institution and department of the UCR College of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences. The CMP is located in the UCR ARTSblock, in Downtown Riverside. The collections of UCR/CMP form the largest, most comprehensive holding of any photographic collection in the Western half of the United States. The growing UCR/CMP collections encompass every aspect of photographic arts, history, and technology.", "UK Museum of Ordure The UK Museum of Ordure (UKMO) was an online arts project initiated with the intention to explore the curatorial value of ordure, or human waste. It consisted of a website which initially collected public submissions of ordure, as well as documenting various installations undertaken by the museum. It has since been renamed Museum of Ordure in recognition that its remit is international in scope.", "University District Museum Without Walls The University District Museum Without Walls is a virtual museum in Seattle, Washington's University District devoted to the history of that neighborhood. Described as an \"ongoing cultural program that allows for new opportunities for the arts, history, and education,\" it includes or is planning multimedia exhibitions, billboards, trading cards, newly commissioned music, sculpture, and walking tours.", "Virtual Collection of Masterpieces The Virtual Collection of Asian Masterpieces (VCM) shares 2,200 Masterpieces of Asian culture online. Since its launch in 2007 more than 120 museums in Asia and Europe have joined the VCM. The VCM is originally a project of the ASEMUS - the Asia-Europe Museums Network.", "Virtual Globes Museum The Virtual Globes Museum (VGM) in an on-line museum founded and maintained at the Department of Cartography and Geoinformatics, Eötvös Loránd University.", "Virtual Library museums pages The Virtual Library museums pages (VLmp) form a leading directory of online museums around the world. The resource was founded by Jonathan Bowen in 1994, originally at the Oxford University Computing Laboratory in the United Kingdom. It has been supported by the International Council of Museums (ICOM) and Museophile Limited.", "Virtual Museum of Canada The Virtual Museum of Canada (VMC) is Canada's national virtual museum. With a directory of over 3,000 Canadian heritage institutions and a database of over 600 virtual exhibits, the VMC brings together Canada's museums regardless of size or geographical location.The VMC includes virtual exhibits, educational resources for teachers, and over 900,000 images. The resources are bilingual; available in both French and English.", "Virtual Museum of Computing The Virtual Museum of Computing (VMoC) is an eclectic collection of links and online resources concerning the history of computers and computer science. It includes links to other related museums, both real and virtual, around the world, as well as having its own virtual galleries of information.", "Virtual Museum of Modern Nigerian Art The online Virtual Museum of Modern Nigerian Art is a non-commercial initiative whose primary aim is to provide an easily accessible educational resource that can serve as first point of reference for students, teachers and art enthusiasts interested in learning about modern and contemporary art in Nigeria.", "Virtual Museum of New France The Virtual Museum of New France (French: Le Musée virtuel de la Nouvelle-France) is an online resource created by the Canadian Museum of History. Its purpose is to share knowledge and raise awareness of the history, culture and legacy of early French settlements in North America. The site includes interactive maps, photos, illustrations and information based on current research into New France.", "Virtual Museum of Protestantism The Virtual Museum of Protestantism, created in 2003 by the Fondation pasteur Eugène Bersier, recounts the history of Protestantism in France from the 16th century to the present.", "Virtual Museum of Soviet Repression in Belarus The Virtual Museum of Soviet Repression in Belarus (Belarusian: Віртуальны музей савецкіх рэпрэсій у Беларусі) is a non-commercial project of oral history from historians and other scientists from Belarus. Created as a virtual museum, it covers Soviet repression in Belarus.", "Virtual Teaching Collection The Virtual Teaching Collection (VTC) project at the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology within the University of Cambridge, led by Dr Robin Boast, ran from 1994 to 1997 and was part of the Teaching and Learning Technology Project funded by the Higher Education Funding Council for England.The VTC was an early innovative social computing project that developed a software program, Cabinet, which ran on Apple Macs and allowed users to create, develop, manage and comment on virtual museum collections.", "Virtual herbarium In botany, a virtual herbarium is a herbarium in a digitized form. That is, it concerns a collection of digital images of preserved plants or plant parts. Virtual herbaria often are established to improve availability of specimens to a wider audience. However, there are digital herbaria that are not suitable for internet access because of the high resolution of scans and resulting large file sizes (several hundred megabytes per file).", "Virtual museum A virtual museum is a digital entity that draws on the characteristics of a museum, in order to complement, enhance, or augment the museum experience through personalization, interactivity and richness of content. Virtual museums can perform as the digital footprint of a physical museum, or can act independently, while maintaining the authoritative status as bestowed by the International Council of Museums (ICOM) in its definition of a museum.", "Virtual reality Virtual Reality (VR), which can be referred to as immersive multimedia or computer-simulated life, replicates an environment that simulates physical presence in places in the real world or imagined worlds and lets the user interact in that world.", "WebExhibits WebExhibits is a virtual museum of science, humanities, and culture that uses information, virtual experiments, and hands-on activities that prompt visitors to think, to formulate questions, and to explore topics from a variety of angles.", "WebMuseum The WebMuseum, formerly known as the WebLouvre, was founded by Nicolas Pioch in France in 1994, while still a student. It is one of the earliest examples of a virtual museum. The site won the 1994 Best of the Web award for the \"Best Use of Multiple Media\".When the actual Louvre became aware of the original WebLouvre's existence, it was forced to change its name to the WebMuseum.", "Women's Museum İstanbul Women's Museum Istanbul (Turkish: İstanbul Kadın Müzesi), located in Istanbul, Turkey, is an online museum devoted to the role played by women in the city.Launched online in 2012, it is Turkey's first-ever and the world's third city museum dedicated to women.The permanent exhibition of the Women's Museum Istanbul presents the biographies of women who chose a different lifestyle than that which was expected in their times.", "Words & Pictures Museum The Words & Pictures Museum of Fine Sequential Art was an art museum in Northampton, Massachusetts devoted to exhibitions of narrative art, cartoons, comic books, and graphic novels.", "World Carrot Museum The World Carrot Museum is a virtual museum whose mission is to educate, inform and amuse visitors through the collection, preservation, interpretation and exhibition of objects relating to the Carrot. It attempts to collect and present information on all aspects of carrots. The museum does not currently have a bricks and mortar existence but operates only as a website. It was initiated and continues to be curated by John Stolarczyk of Skipton, England." ]

[ "Anacostia Community Museum The Anacostia Community Museum (known colloquially as the ACM) is a community museum in the Anacostia neighborhood of Washington, D.C. in the United States. It is one of nineteen museums under the umbrella of the Smithsonian Institution and was the first federally funded community museum in the United States.", "Art Gallery of Burlington The Art Gallery of Burlington, founded in 1978, is the seventh largest public art gallery in Ontario. The Gallery collects and maintains Canada's largest collection of contemporary Canadian ceramics. It is located on the City of Burlington waterfront in close proximity to Spencer Smith Park. The Gallery is a non-profit registered charitable organization that provides free admission to over 100,000 visitors each year to exhibitions, educational programs, studios and other activities.", "Australian National Maritime Museum The Australian National Maritime Museum (ANMM) is a federally operated maritime museum in Darling Harbour, Sydney. After considering the idea of establishing a maritime museum, the federal government announced that a national maritime museum would be constructed at Darling Harbour, tied into the New South Wales State government's redevelopment of the area for the Australian bicentenary.", "Boštjan Burger Boštjan Burger (born 1966) is a Slovenian informatician, geographer, a panoramic and VR panoramic photographer and a speleologist. He was founder of the Burger.si website and had retired as computer programmer in the 1990s to become a geographic researcher on the hydrology of waterfalls. He used VR panoramas as a tool in the research of landscapes.", "Canadian Museum of History The Canadian Museum of History (French: Musée canadien de l’histoire, formerly the Canadian Museum of Civilization) is Canada's national museum of human history. It is located in the Hull area of Gatineau, Quebec, directly across the Ottawa River from Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Ontario. The museum's primary purpose is to collect, study, preserve, and present material objects that illuminate the human history of Canada and the cultural diversity of its people.", "Canadian Postal Museum The Canadian Postal Museum (CPM) was a museum once housed within the Canadian Museum of Civilization in Gatineau, Quebec. It was described by the Smithsonian Museum as being one of the five largest postal museums in the world, ranking second in annual attendance. The museum was not primarily about postage stamps, although it has a first-class collection that numbered in the tens of thousands.", "Cary Karp Cary Karp ( born 3 April 1947), is a museum curator based in Sweden, has been instrumental in developing online facilities for museums in the context of the International Council of Museums (ICOM). In particular, he was central in promoting and establishing the .museum top-level domain as President of the international Museum Domain Management Association (MuseDoma). He has also been a principal contributor to establishment of standards for registration of internationalized domain names.", "Collections Trust The Collections Trust is an independent UK-based charity that works with museums, libraries, galleries and archives worldwide to improve the management and use of collections. It was established in February 1977 as the Museum Documentation Association (MDA) and re-launched as the Collections Trust in 2008. Its head office is in South Kensington, London.", "Contemporary Art Museum St. Louis The Contemporary Art Museum St. Louis is an art museum for contemporary art, located in St. Louis, in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is usually called CAM St. LouisThe institution that would become CAM was established in 1980, and operated under a number of names including First Street Forum and the Forum for Contemporary Art. On September 19, 2003, the Contemporary Art Museum St.", "Culture of Newport News, Virginia Near the city's western end, a historic C&O railroad station, as well as American Civil War battle sites near historic Lee Hall along U.S. Route 60 and several 19th century plantations have all been protected. Many are located along the roads leading to Yorktown and Williamsburg, where many sites of the Historic Triangle are of both American Revolutionary War and Civil War significance.", "Dig Dug II Dig Dug II (ディグダグⅡ, Digu Dagu Tsu), subtitled Trouble in Paradise for Bandai's American NES port, is the arcade sequel to Dig Dug, released by Namco in 1985. It runs on Namco Super Pac-Man hardware but with a video system like that used in Mappy, The Tower of Druaga and Grobda (without the DAC).", "Elliott Avedon Museum and Archive of Games The Elliott Avedon Museum and Archive of Games was a public museum housed at the University of Waterloo, in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. It was established in 1971 as the Museum and Archive of Games, and renamed in 2000 in honour of its founder and first curator. It housed over 5,000 objects and documents related to games. It was administered by the Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, and was found within B.C.", "Exploration Place Exploration Place is a science museum in Wichita, Kansas, United States. It is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit institution.", "Formosa Plastics Group Museum The Formosa Plastics Group Museum (Chinese: 台塑企業文物館; pinyin: Táisù Qǐyè Wénwùguǎn), located on the campus of Chang Gung University, Guishan District, Taoyuan City, northern Taiwan, was opened in 2004 to commemorate the 50th anniversary, where the history and culture of the leading Taiwanese company Formosa Plastics Group (FPG) is displayed. There are seven floors of display in the building, totaling 2,837 pings (9379 m²).", "Galaga Galaga (ギャラガ, Gyaraga) is a fixed shooter arcade game developed and published by Namco in Japan and published by Midway in North America in 1981. It is the sequel to Galaxian, released in 1979. The gameplay of Galaga puts the player in control of a spacecraft which is situated at the bottom of the screen.", "Grey Roots Museum and Archives Grey Roots Museum and Archives began as a County museum in 1955. Since then it has taken a large role in preserving the history and promoting the heritage of Grey County.The current facility is located just south of Owen Sound on Grey Road 18. It was opened in 2004, constructed from materials that characterize the development of the County. The building houses the County museum, archives, and tourism offices.", "International Museum of Women The International Museum of Women, (I.M.O.W.), headquartered in San Francisco, California, is an online museum that covers women's issues world-wide.", "Jonathan Bowen Jonathan P. Bowen FBCS FRSA (born 1956) is a British computer scientist. He is Chairman of Museophile Limited and an Emeritus Professor at London South Bank University, where he headed the Centre for Applied Formal Methods. He has been a Professor of Computer Science at Birmingham City University, Visiting Professor at the Pratt Institute (New York City), University of Westminster and King's College London, and a visiting academic at University College London.", "Library and Archival Exhibitions on the Web Library and Archival Exhibitions on the Web is an international database of online exhibitions which is a service of the Smithsonian Institution Libraries.", "Lin Hsin Hsin Lin Hsin Hsin (Chinese: 林欣欣; pinyin: Lín Xīn Xīn) is an IT inventor, artist, poet and composer from Singapore, deeply rooted in mathematics and information technology.She established the first virtual museum website, the Lin Hsin Hsin Art Museum, in 1994.", "List of Virtual Boy games The Virtual Boy was released by Nintendo on July 21, 1995 (1995-07-21) in Japan and on August 14, 1995 (1995-08-14) in North America with the launch titles Mario's Tennis, Red Alarm, Teleroboxer, and Galactic Pinball. The last official title to be released for the Virtual Boy was 3D Tetris, released on March 12, 1996 (1996-03-12). In total, 22 Virtual Boy games were released; only 14 made it to North America.", "List of museums by country This list of museums is defined for this context as institutions (including nonprofit organizations, government entities, and private businesses) that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest and make their collections or related exhibits available for public viewing.", "List of museums in Central Texas The list of museums in Texas encompasses museums defined for this context as institutions (including nonprofit organizations, government entities, and private businesses) that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest and make their collections or related exhibits available for public viewing. Also included are non-profit art galleries and exhibit spaces.", "List of museums in East Texas This article was split from List of museums in TexasThe list of museums in Texas encompasses museums defined for this context as institutions (including nonprofit organizations, government entities, and private businesses) that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest and make their collections or related exhibits available for public viewing. Museums that exist only in cyberspace (i.e., virtual museums) are not included.", "List of museums in New Mexico This list of museums in New Mexico is a list of museums, defined for this context as institutions (including nonprofit organizations, government entities, and private businesses) that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest and make their collections or related exhibits available for public viewing.", "List of museums in North Texas The list of museums in North Texas encompasses museums defined for this context as institutions (including nonprofit organizations, government entities, and private businesses) that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest and make their collections or related exhibits available for public viewing. Museums that exist only in cyberspace (i.e., virtual museums) are not included.", "List of museums in Oxfordshire This list of museums in Oxfordshire, England contains museums which are defined for this context as institutions (including nonprofit organizations, government entities, and private businesses) that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest and make their collections or related exhibits available for public viewing. Also included are non-profit art galleries and university art galleries.", "List of museums in Rhode Island This list of museums in Rhode Island encompasses museums defined for this context as institutions (including nonprofit organizations, government entities, and private businesses) that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest and make their collections or related exhibits available for public viewing. Museums that exist only in cyberspace (i.e., virtual museums) are not included.", "List of museums in West Texas This article was split from List of museums in TexasThe list of museums in West Texas encompasses museums defined for this context as institutions (including nonprofit organizations, government entities, and private businesses) that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest and make their collections or related exhibits available for public viewing. Museums that exist only in cyberspace (i.e., virtual museums) are not included.", "List of museums in the Texas Gulf Coast This article was split from List of museums in TexasThe list of museums in the Texas Gulf Coast encompasses museums defined for this context as institutions (including nonprofit organizations, government entities, and private businesses) that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest and make their collections or related exhibits available for public viewing. Museums that exist only in cyberspace (i.e., virtual museums) are not included.", "List of museums in the Texas Panhandle This article was split from List of museums in TexasThe list of museums in the Texas Panhandle encompasses museums defined for this context as institutions (including nonprofit organizations, government entities, and private businesses) that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest and make their collections or related exhibits available for public viewing. Museums that exist only in cyberspace (i.e., virtual museums) are not included.", "List of things described as virtual In various contexts, things are often described as \"virtual\" when they share important functional aspects with other things (real or imagined) that are or would be described as \"more real\".These include the following:", "Mariners' Museum The Mariners' Museum and Park is located in Newport News, Virginia, United States. Designated as America’s National Maritime Museum by Congress, it is one of the largest maritime museums in North America. The Mariners' Museum Library, which in 2009 moved to the Trible Library on the campus of Christopher Newport University, contains the largest maritime history collection in the Western Hemisphere.", "Maurice Benayoun Maurice Benayoun (aka MoBen or 莫奔) (born 29 March 1957 in Mascara, Algeria) is a French pioneer new-media artist and theorist based in Paris and Hong Kong. His work employs various media, including (and often combining) video, immersive virtual reality, the Web, wireless technology, performance, large-scale urban art installations and interactive exhibitions.", "Melbourne Museum Melbourne Museum is a natural and cultural history museum located in the Carlton Gardens in Melbourne, Australia, adjacent to the Royal Exhibition Building. It was designed by Denton Corker Marshall Architects and finished construction in 2001. Situated in the Carlton Gardens, it was commissioned by the Victorian Government Office of Major Projects on behalf of Museums Victoria.", "Mobile virtual network operator A mobile virtual network operator (MVNO), or mobile other licensed operator (MOLO), is a wireless communications services provider that does not own the wireless network infrastructure over which the MVNO provides services to its customers. An MVNO enters into a business agreement with a mobile network operator to obtain bulk access to network services at wholesale rates, then sets retail prices independently.", "Museum of the Portuguese Language The Museum of the Portuguese Language (Portuguese: Museu da Língua Portuguesa; Brazilian Portuguese: [muˈzew dɐ ˈlĩɡwɐ puʁtuˈɡezɐ], locally [muˈzeʊ̯ da ˈɫĩɡwɐ poɾtuˈɡezɐ]) is an interactive Portuguese language—and Linguistics/Language Development in general—museum in São Paulo, Brazil. It is housed in the Estação da Luz railway station, in the urban district of the same name.", "Namco Museum Namco Museum (ナムコミュージアム, Namuko Myūjiamu) refers to the series of video game compilations released by Namco for various consoles released in the 5th generation and above, containing releases of their games (mostly arcade games) from the 1980s and early 1990s.", "National Media Museum The National Media Museum (formerly the National Museum of Photography, Film and Television) is a museum in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England, and is part of the national Science Museum Group. The museum has seven floors of galleries with permanent exhibitions focusing on photography, television, animation, videogaming, the internet and the scientific principles behind light and colour.", "National Monuments Foundation The National Monuments Foundation is a non-profit organization that is dedicated to building monuments for the ages which will enrich the communities in which they are built. The foundation has planned and created some of the most beautiful and successful monuments in the world. Their designs have brought stability and lasting beauty to communities of all social strata.", "National Museum of Iraq The National Museum of Iraq (Arabic: المتحف العراقي) is a museum located in Baghdad, Iraq. Also known as the Iraq Museum, or the Baghdad Museum, it contains precious relics from the Mesopotamian civilization. It was looted during and after the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. International efforts led to many stolen artifacts being returned. After being closed for many years while being refurbished, and rarely open for public viewing, the museum was officially reopened in February 2015.", "Online exhibition An online exhibition, also referred to as a virtual exhibition, online gallery, cyber-exhibition, is an exhibition whose venue is cyberspace.Museums and other organizations create online exhibitions for many reasons.For example, an online exhibition may: expand on material presented at, or generate interest in, or create a durable online record of, a physical exhibition; save production costs (insurance, shipping, installation); solve conservation/preservation problems (e.g., handling of fragile or rare objects); reach lots more people: \"Access to information is no longer restricted to those who can afford travel and museum visits, but is available to anyone who has access to a computer with an Internet connection.Unlike physical exhibitions, online exhibitions are not restricted by time; they are not forced to open and close but may be available 24 hours a day.In the nonprofit world, many museums, libraries, archives, universities, and other cultural organizations create online exhibitions. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_exhibition?oldid=636852363> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vinnie_Ha_Ha,_Wisconsin> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Vinnie Ha Ha is an unincorporated community located in the town of Koshkonong, Jefferson County, Wisconsin, United States.", "Open Museum Open Museum is a participatory exhibit space for fine artists, art museums, and art enthusiasts. Also a not-for-profit digital outreach tool for artists and museums, its purpose is tohelp make the arts more accessible to everyone and support museums in engaging people around their collections.", "Reel Top 40 Radio Repository The Reel Top 40 Radio Repository, sometimes called REELRADIO, is a virtual museum of radio broadcasts, primarily airchecks from the \"Top 40\" era of radio in North America. The archives are available by streaming. Established in 1996 as the first online airchecks archive, it was transferred to a dedicated not-for-profit organization, REELRADIO, Inc., in 2000. The site is organized as a series of \"collections\"; most collections represent the archives of a single contributor.", "Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art The Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art is an art museum at the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida. It is in the UF Cultural Plaza area in the southwest part of campus.One of the largest university art museums in the Southeast, the Harn has more than 6200 works in its permanent collection and an array of temporary exhibitions. The museum's permanent collections are focused on Asian, African, modern and contemporary art, as well as photography.", "San Francisco Museum and Historical Society The San Francisco Museum and Historical Society is a non-profit organization dedicated to the preservation, interpretation, and presentation of the history of San Francisco and the surrounding Bay Area. It is the official historical museum of San Francisco.The society conducts walking tours of San Francisco, and holds monthly programs, tours and other exhibitions.", "Songwriters Hall of Fame The Songwriters Hall of Fame was founded in 1969 by songwriter Johnny Mercer and music publishers Abe Olman and Howie Richmond to honor those whose work represents a spectrum of the most beloved songs from the world's popular music songbook. It not only celebrates these established songwriters, but is also involved on the development of new songwriting talent through workshops, showcases and scholarships.", "The Tower of Druaga The Tower of Druaga (ドルアーガの塔, Doruāga no Tō) is a maze-based action role-playing arcade game released by Namco in 1984. It is the first game in the Babylonian Castle Saga series, inspired by Sumerian and Babylonian mythology, including the Epic of Gilgamesh and Tower of Babel.The game was a success, attracting millions of fans in Japan with its mix of action and role-playing game elements.", "Virtual Console Virtual Console (バーチャルコンソール, Bācharu Konsōru), sometimes abbreviated as VC, is a specialized section of the Wii Shop Channel and Nintendo eShop online services that allow players to purchase and download games and other software for Nintendo's Wii and Wii U home gaming consoles and the Nintendo 3DS portable gaming console.The Virtual Console lineup consists of titles originally released on past home and handheld consoles.", "Virtual Villagers Virtual Villagers is a series of village simulator video games created and developed by Last Day of Work, an independent video game developer and publisher. It is released as shareware for Windows, Mac OS X, and for convergent mobile telephone technology.", "Virtual circuit A virtual circuit (VC) is a means of transporting data over a packet switched computer network in such a way that it appears as though there is a dedicated physical layer link between the source and destination end systems of this data. The term virtual circuit is synonymous with virtual connection and virtual channel.", "Virtual economy Money changers redirects here. For other uses, see Financial trading.A virtual economy (or sometimes synthetic economy) is an emergent economy existing in a virtual persistent world, usually exchanging virtual goods in the context of an Internet game.", "Virtual machine In computing, a virtual machine (VM) is an emulation of a particular computer system. Virtual machines operate based on the computer architecture and functions of a real or hypothetical computer, and their implementations may involve specialized hardware, software, or a combination of both.Classification of virtual machines can be based on the degree to which they implement functionality of targeted real machines.", "Virtual memory In computing, virtual memory is a memory management technique that is implemented using both hardware and software. It maps memory addresses used by a program, called virtual addresses, into physical addresses in computer memory. Main storage as seen by a process or task appears as a contiguous address space or collection of contiguous segments. The operating system manages virtual address spaces and the assignment of real memory to virtual memory.", "Virtual particle In physics, a virtual particle is an explanatory conceptual entity that is found in mathematical calculations about quantum field theory. It refers to mathematical terms that have some appearance of representing particles inside a subatomic process such as a collision. Virtual particles, however, do not appear directly amongst the observable and detectable input and output quantities of those calculations, which refer only to actual, as distinct from virtual, particles.", "Virtual security switch A Virtual Security Switch is a software Ethernet switch with embedded security controls within it that runs within Virtual Environments such as VMware, Citrix, Microsoft and Virtual Iron. The primary purpose of a Virtual Security Switch is to provide security measures such as isolation, control and content inspection between virtual machines.", "Virtual world A virtual world or massively multiplayer online world (MMOW) is a computer-based simulated environment populated by many users who can create a personal avatar, and simultaneously and independently explore the virtual world, participate in its activities and communicate with others. These avatars can be textual, two or three-dimensional graphical representations, or live video avatars with auditory and touch sensations.", "Windows Virtual PC Windows Virtual PC (successor to Microsoft Virtual PC 2007, Microsoft Virtual PC 2004, and Connectix Virtual PC) is a virtualization program for Microsoft Windows. In July 2006 Microsoft released the Windows version as a free product. In August 2006 Microsoft announced the Macintosh version would not be ported to Intel-based Macintosh computers, effectively discontinuing the product as PowerPC-based Macintosh computers are no longer manufactured.", "X86 virtualization In computing, x86 virtualization refers to hardware virtualization for the x86 architecture. It allows multiple operating systems to simultaneously share x86 processor resources in a safe and efficient manner.In the late 1990s x86 virtualization was achieved by complex software techniques, necessary to compensate for the processor's lack of virtualization support while attaining reasonable performance.", "Xevious Xevious (ゼビウス, Zebiusu) is a vertical scrolling shooter arcade game that was released by Namco in December 1982. It runs on Namco Galaga hardware, and was designed by Masanobu Endō (who later created The Tower of Druaga). In North America, the game was manufactured and distributed by Atari, Inc.. In Brazil, the arcade cabinet was printed with the name of \"COLUMBIA\" for the game, while the software still showed the original title of \"Xevious\"." ]

[ "Bill de Blasio Bill de Blasio (born Warren Wilhelm, Jr., May 8, 1961, later renamed temporarily \"Warren de Blasio-Wilhelm\") is an American politician who is serving as the 109th mayor of New York City. From 2010 to 2013, he held the citywide office of New York City Public Advocate, serving as an ombudsman between the electorate and the city government.", "Caleb Heathcote Caleb Heathcote (March 6, 1665 – February 28, 1721) was the 31st Mayor of New York City from 1711 to 1713. His estate in Westchester County, New York is the site the present-day town of Scarsdale and was granted on March 21, 1701 or 1702 by Lieutenant Governor of New York John Nanfan. A neighborhood and an elementary school in present-day Scarsdale are named after Heathcote.", "David Dinkins David Norman Dinkins (born July 10, 1927) is an American politician who served as the 106th Mayor of New York City, from 1990 to 1993. He was the first and, to date, only African American to hold that office.Before entering politics, Dinkins served in the US Marine Corps, graduated cum laude from Howard University, and received a law degree from Brooklyn Law School. He served as Manhattan borough president before becoming mayor.", "Ebenezer Wilson Ebenezer Wilson was the 29th Mayor of New York City from 1707 to 1710.", "Hugh J. Grant Hugh J. Grant (September 10, 1858 – November 3, 1910) served as the 88th mayor of New York City for two terms from 1889 to 1892. He remains the youngest mayor in the city's history. He is also one of the youngest mayors of a major United States city and one of the earliest Roman Catholic mayors of New York City.", "Isaac De Reimer Isaac De Reimer was the 25th Mayor of New York City from 1700 to 1701.In 1700, Isaac de Reimer, a merchant of Holland origin was appointed Mayor. He was a descendant of one of the oldest families of the city, and a nephew of the well-known Cornelius Van Steenwyck, the former mayor.De Reimer Avenue in The Bronx is named after him.", "Jimmy Walker James John Walker, often known as Jimmy Walker and colloquially as Beau James (June 19, 1881 – November 18, 1946), was Mayor of New York City from 1926 to 1932. A flamboyant politician, he was a liberal Democrat and part of the powerful Tammany Hall machine. During a corruption scandal he was forced to resign.", "John Ferguson (New York politician) John Ferguson (died 1832) was the 52nd Mayor of New York City from March to June 1815. He was also Grand Sachem of Tammany Hall and a political enemy of Dewitt Clinton. It is believed that he was appointed mayor under the understanding that he would soon turn over the position to Jacob Radcliff, in return for an appointment as Surveyor of the Port of New York.", "John Lindsay John Vliet Lindsay (/vliːt ˈlɪnᵈzi/; November 24, 1921 – December 19, 2000) was an American politician, lawyer, and broadcaster who was a U.S. congressman, mayor of New York City, candidate for U.S. president, and regular guest host of Good Morning America.During his political career, he served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from January 1959 to December 1965 and as mayor of New York City from January 1966 to December 1973.", "John Purroy Mitchel John Purroy Mitchel (July 19, 1879 – July 6, 1918) was the 95th mayor of New York from 1914 to 1917. At age 34 he was the second-youngest ever; he is sometimes referred to as \"The Boy Mayor of New York.\" Mayor Mitchel is remembered for his short career as leader of Reform politics in New York as well as for his early death as an Army air officer in the last months of World War I.", "John T. Hoffman John Thompson Hoffman (January 10, 1828 – March 24, 1888) was the 23rd Governor of New York (1869–72). He was also Recorder of New York City (1861–65) and the 78th Mayor of New York City (1866–68). Connections to the Tweed Ring ruined his political career, in spite of the absence of evidence to show personal involvement in corrupt activities.", "List of mayors of New York City The Mayor of New York City is the chief executive of the government of New York City, as stipulated by the Charter of the City of New York.", "List of mayors of Rochester, New York The following is the complete list of the mayors of Rochester, New York:", "Michael Bloomberg Michael Rubens Bloomberg KBE (born February 14, 1942) is an American business magnate, politician, and philanthropist. He served as the 108th Mayor of New York City, holding office for three consecutive terms beginning with his first election in 2001.", "New York City Sheriff's Office The New York City Sheriff's Office, officially the Office of the Sheriff of the City of New York, is the primary civil law enforcement agency of New York City and the enforcement division of the New York City Department of Finance. The Sheriff's Office is headed by a sheriff, who is appointed to the position by the mayor, unlike most sheriffs in the U.S. state of New York who are elected officials.", "New York City mayoral election, 2005 The New York City mayoral election of 2005 occurred on Tuesday November 8, 2005, with incumbent Republican mayor Michael Bloomberg soundly defeating former Bronx borough president Fernando Ferrer, the Democratic nominee. They also faced several third party candidates.This was the fourth straight mayoral victory by a Republican in an overwhelmingly Democratic city.", "New York City mayoral election, 2009 The 2009 election for Mayor of New York City took place on Tuesday, November 3. The incumbent Mayor, Michael Bloomberg, an independent who left the Republican Party in 2008, won reelection on the Republican and Independence Party/Jobs & Education lines with 50.7% of the vote over the retiring City Comptroller, Bill Thompson, a Democrat (also endorsed by the Working Families Party), who won 46.3%.", "New York City mayoral election, 2013 The 2013 New York City mayoral election occurred on November 5, 2013, along with elections for comptroller, public advocate, borough presidents, and members of the New York City Council. The incumbent, Michael Bloomberg, a Republican-turned-Independent, was term-limited and thus unable to seek re-election to a fourth term in office.Primary elections were held on September 10, 2013. The Republican nominee was former Metropolitan Transportation Authority Chairman Joe Lhota.", "Noam Bramson Noam Bramson (born December 13, 1969) is an American politician from the state of New York. He is the mayor of New Rochelle, New York and has served since being appointed in January 2006 to complete the unexpired term of Mayor Timothy C. Idoni. Bramson was reelected in 2011 with 79% of the vote.Prior to becoming mayor, Bramson served for ten years on the New Rochelle City Council as a representative of the Fifth City District.", "Robert F. Wagner, Jr. Robert Ferdinand Wagner II (April 20, 1910 – February 12, 1991), usually known as Robert F. Wagner, Jr. served three terms as the mayor of New York City, from 1954 through 1965. When running for his third term, he broke with the Tammany Hall leadership, ending the reign of clubhouse bosses in city politics.", "Rudy Giuliani Rudolph William Louis \"Rudy\" Giuliani (/ˈruːdi ˌdʒuːliˈɑːni/; born May 28, 1944) is an American lawyer, businessman, former politician, and public speaker from New York. Politically a Democrat and then an Independent in the 1970s, but a Republican since the 1980s, Giuliani was the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York during the 1980s and prosecuted pivotal cases against the Italian Mafia and against corrupt corporate financiers." ]

[ "A Mayor's Life A Mayor's Life: Governing New York's Gorgeous Mosaic is the autobiography of New York City's 106th mayor, David N. Dinkins, co-authored with Peter Knobler. Published in 2013 by PublicAffairs Books, the autobiography recounts the life and career of David Norman Dinkins, who defeated Ed Koch and Rudy Giuliani to become mayor of New York.", "Abraham Beame Abraham David \"Abe\" Beame (March 20, 1906 – February 10, 2001) was Mayor of New York City from 1974 to 1977 as a Democrat. As such, he presided over the city during the fiscal crisis of the mid-1970s, during which the city was almost forced to declare bankruptcy.", "Adolfo Carrión, Jr. Adolfo Carrión, Jr. (born March 6, 1961) is a businessman and former elected official from City Island, located in New York City, New York. he has two sisters Lizette Carrión, and Elizabeth Carrión-Stevens. He served for seven years as the Borough President of the Bronx, for a year and five months as the first director of the Office of Urban Affairs in the Obama Administration, and then for nearly two years as Regional Administrator for HUD's New York and New Jersey Regional Office.", "Boris Johnson Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (born 19 June 1964) is a British politician, popular historian and journalist who has served as Mayor of London since 2008 and as Member of Parliament (MP) for Uxbridge and South Ruislip since 2015. Johnson previously served as the MP for Henley from 2001 until 2008.", "Borough (New York City) New York City, in the U.S. state of New York, is composed of five boroughs. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island. Each borough has the same boundaries as a county of the state.", "Brooklyn Brooklyn (/ˈbrʊklɨn/) is the most populous of New York City's five boroughs, with a Census-estimated 2,621,793 people in 2014. It is geographically adjacent to the borough of Queens at the western end of Long Island. Since 1896, Brooklyn has had the same boundaries as Kings County, the most populous county in the State of New York and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, after New York County (Manhattan).", "Buffalo mayoral election, 2009 A mayoral election took place in Buffalo, New York on November 3, 2009.", "Byron Brown Byron William Brown II (born September 24, 1958) is the 62nd and current mayor of Buffalo, New York, elected on November 8, 2005 and is the city's first African-American mayor. He previously served Western New York as a member of the New York State Senate and Buffalo Common Council.", "Characteristics of New York City mayoral elections The elections of the Mayor of New York City involve a combination of factors that are not seen together elsewhere.New York City is the largest city in the United States, with a population (8,244,910 according to the 2011 estimate by the US Census Bureau) greater than that of many states. Its mayoral elections, accordingly, attract great attention. Special circumstances in New York go beyond the sheer size of the electorate.", "Christine Quinn Christine Callaghan Quinn (born July 25, 1966) is an American politician. A member of the Democratic Party, she formerly served as the Speaker of the New York City Council. The third person to hold this office, she is the first female and first openly gay speaker. As City Council speaker, Quinn was New York City's third most powerful public servant, behind the mayor and public advocate.", "Conservative Party of New York State The Conservative Party of New York State is a political party in the United States active in the state of New York, holding \"Line C\" on ballots directly below the Democratic and Republican parties.", "David L. Ganz David L. Ganz (born July 28, 1951, New York City) is an American attorney, author, and Democratic Party politician. He has served on the Bergen County Board of Chosen Freeholders since 2003 and was Freeholder vice-chairman through the 2006 term.", "David Mathews For the U.S. HEW secretary, see F. David Mathews; for a similar name, see David MatthewsDavid Mathews (c. 1739 - 1800) was a lawyer and politician from New York City. He was a Loyalist during the American Revolutionary War and was the 43rd and last Colonial Mayor of New York City from 1776 until 1783. As New York City was the center of British control of the Colonies during the war, he was one of the highest ranking civilian authorities in the Colonies during this period.", "DeWitt Clinton DeWitt Clinton (March 2, 1769 – February 11, 1828) was an early American politician and naturalist who served as a United States Senator and was the sixth Governor of New York. In this last capacity, he was largely responsible for the construction of the Erie Canal. Clinton was the leader of New York's People’s Party and was a major rival of Martin Van Buren, who was the Attorney General of New York during Clinton's governorship.", "Dede Scozzafava Dierdre K. \"Dede\" Scozzafava (/ˈdiːdi skoʊzəˈfɑːvə/ DEE-dee SKOH-zə-FAH-və; born April 28, 1960) is an American politician in New York. She represented District 122 in the New York State Assembly, which includes most of St. Lawrence and Lewis Counties in the North Country and a small portion of Oswego County from 1999 to 2010. Scozzafava held office as a member of the Republican Party, but has since 2009 been a member of the Democratic Party.She was the Republican nominee to run for the U.S.", "Ed Koch Edward Irving \"Ed\" Koch (/ˈkɒtʃ/ KOTCH; December 12, 1924 – February 1, 2013) was an American lawyer, politician, political commentator, movie critic and reality television arbitrator. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1969 to 1977 and three terms as mayor of New York City, which he led from fiscal insolvency to economic boom, from 1978 to 1989.Koch was a lifelong Democrat who described himself as a \"liberal with sanity\".", "Fiorello H. La Guardia Fiorello Henry La Guardia (/fiəˈrɛloʊ ləˈɡwɑrdiə/; born Fiorello Enrico La Guardia, Italian pronunciation: [fjoˌrɛllo enˌriːko la ˈɡwardja]) (December 11, 1882 – September 20, 1947) was an American politician. He is best known for being the 99th Mayor of New York City for three terms from 1934 to 1945 as a Republican. Previously he had been elected to Congress in 1916 and 1918, and again from 1922 through 1930.", "Flags of New York City The flags of New York City include the flag of New York City and the respective flags of the boroughs of the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. The city flag is a vertical tricolor in blue, white, and orange and charged in the center bar with the Seal of New York City in blue. The tricolor design is derived from the flag of the Dutch Republic—the Prince's Flag—as used in 1625, when New Amsterdam was settled on the island of Manhattan.", "Government of New York City The government of New York City is organized under the New York City Charter and provides for a \"strong\" mayor-council system. The mayor is elected to a four-year term and is responsible for the administration of city government. The New York City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 members, each elected from a geographic district, normally for four-year terms.", "Gracie Mansion Archibald Gracie Mansion (commonly called Gracie Mansion) is the official residence of the Mayor of the City of New York. Built in 1799, it is located in Carl Schurz Park, at East End Avenue and 88th Street in the Yorkville neighborhood of Manhattan. The mansion overlooks Hell Gate channel in the East River.", "J. Jonah Jameson John Jonah Jameson, Jr. is a supporting character of Spider-Man in the Marvel Comics Universe.Jameson is usually the publisher or editor-in-chief of the Daily Bugle, a fictional New York newspaper and once served as the mayor of New York City. Recognizable by his toothbrush moustache, flattop haircut, and ever-present cigar, he carries out a smear campaign against Spider-Man that has, at least temporarily, turned much of the gullible city against the hero.", "Jerry Springer Gerald Norman \"Jerry\" Springer (born February 13, 1944) is an English-born American television presenter. He is a former Democratic mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio, news anchor, actor, and musician. He has hosted the tabloid talk show The Jerry Springer Show since its debut in 1991 and debuted the Jerry Springer Podcast in 2015.", "Jim Moran James Patrick Moran, Jr. (/mɵˈræn/; born May 16, 1945), known as Jim Moran, is a former U.S. Representative for Virginia's 8th congressional district in Northern Virginia, including the cities of Falls Church and Alexandria, all of Arlington County, and a portion of Fairfax County. Congressman Moran served from 1991 to 2015, and is a member of the Democratic Party.Moran was the mayor of Alexandria, Virginia from 1985 to 1990, when he resigned to run for Congress.", "Jimmy McMillan James \"Jimmy\" McMillan III (born December 1, 1946) is an American political activist, perennial candidate, and Vietnam War veteran, karate expert, as well as a former postal worker, stripper and private investigator from Brooklyn, New York.McMillan is best known as the founder of the Rent Is Too Damn High Party, a New York-based political party. McMillan has run for office at least six times since 1993, most notably in the 2010 gubernatorial election.", "Joe Lhota Joseph J. \"Joe\" Lhota (born October 7, 1954) is an American politician and businessman, former chairman of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority and former deputy mayor of New York City. He was the Republican nominee in his unsuccessful bid for the 2013 election for Mayor of New York City. As of 2015, he is senior vice president, vice dean, and chief of staff at NYU Langone Medical Center.", "John Catsimatidis John A. Catsimatidis (born 7 September 1948) is a Greek-American businessman. He is the owner, president, chairman, and CEO of Gristedes Foods, the largest grocery chain in Manhattan, and the Red Apple Group, a real estate company with about $700 million to $800 million in holdings. Catsimatidis also owns the Hellenic Times, a Greek-American newspaper based in Manhattan. He is also the chairman and CEO of the Red Apple Group subsidiary United Refining Company.", "List of New York City agencies In the government of New York City, the heads of about 50 city departments are appointed by the mayor, and the mayor also appoints several Deputy Mayors to head major offices within the executive branch of the city government.", "List of mayors of Albany, New York From its formal chartering on 22 July 1686 until 1779, the Mayors of Albany, New York, were appointed by the royal governor of New York, per the provisions of the original City Charter, issued by Governor Thomas Dongan.From 1779 until 1839, mayors were chosen by the New York State's Council of Appointment, typically for a one-year term that began in September. From 1840 on, Albany's Mayors were directly elected by the City's residents.", "List of mayors of Saratoga Springs, New York This is a list of Mayors of the city of Saratoga Springs, New York. Mayors have been sworn in on the first day of the year of even-numbered years. Saratoga Springs was incorporated as a city in 1915.", "Lois Frankel Lois Jane Frankel (born May 17, 1948) is an American politician and lawyer who has been the United States Representative for Florida's 22nd congressional district since 2013. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Frankel was member of the Florida House of Representatives for fourteen years, becoming the first woman to serve as Minority Leader of the State House in Florida's history.", "Marinus Willett Marinus Willett (July 31, 1740 – August 22, 1830) was an American soldier and political leader from New York. He was characterized by historian Mark M. Boatner as \"one of the truly outstanding American leaders of the Revolution.\"", "Mayor's Award for Excellence in Science and Technology The Mayor's Award for Excellence in Science and Technology is given annually to recognise important members of the science and engineering communities in New York City.", "Mayor's Office of Film, Theatre & Broadcasting The Mayor's Office of Film, Theatre & Broadcasting (MOFTB, or simply The Mayor's Office) is the oldest film commission in the United States. It is New York City’s agency responsible for coordinating municipal support for film and television production, including approving film shoots and liaising with government agencies and promoting the industry. The office provides free permits, free public locations, and free police escorts.", "Mayor of New York City The mayor of New York City, officially known as the Mayor of the City of New York, is head of the executive branch of New York City's government. The mayor's office administers all city services, public property, police and fire protection, most public agencies, and enforces all city and state laws within New York City.The budget overseen by the mayor's office is the largest municipal budget in the United States at $70 billion a year.", "Mayor of Yonkers The Mayor of Yonkers is the official head and chief executive officer of the city of Yonkers, New York.", "Mayor–council government The mayor–council government system is one of the two most common forms of local government in the United States.", "New Rochelle, New York New Rochelle /rəˈʃɛl/ is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States, in the southeastern portion of the state.In 2007, the city had a population of 73,260, making it the seventh-largest in the state of New York. As of the 2010 Census, the city's population had increased to 77,062. In 2008, New Rochelle was recognized by the American Podiatric Medical Association (APMA) as one of the 100 Best Walking Cities in America, and the second best in New York State after nearby New York City.", "New York City Comptroller The Office of Comptroller of New York City is the chief fiscal officer and chief auditing officer of the city. The comptroller is elected, citywide, to a four-year term and can hold office for three consecutive terms. The current comptroller is Democrat Scott Stringer, the former Borough President of Manhattan. Stringer was elected on November 5, 2013.", "New York City Council The New York City Council is the lawmaking body of the City of New York. It has 51 members from 51 council districts throughout the five boroughs.The Council serves as a check against the mayor in a \"strong\" mayor-council government model. The council monitors performance of city agencies and makes land use decisions as well as legislating on a variety of other issues.", "New York City Department of City Planning The Department of City Planning (DCP) is the department of the government of New York City responsible for setting the framework of city's physical and socioeconomic planning.", "New York City Department of Education The New York City Department of Education (NYCDOE) is that part of the government of New York City that manages the city's public school system. The City School District of the City of New York (the New York City public schools) is the largest school system in the United States, with over 1.1 million students taught in more than 1,800 separate schools.", "New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development The Department of Housing Preservation and Development (HPD) is the department of the government of New York City responsible for developing and maintaining the city's stock of affordable housing. Its regulations are compiled in title 28 of the New York City Rules. The Department is headed by a Commissioner, who is appointed by and reports directly to the Mayor. The current Commissioner of HPD is Vicki Been, who was appointed by Mayor Bill de Blasio in February 2014.", "New York City Hall New York City Hall is located at the center of City Hall Park in the Civic Center area of Lower Manhattan, New York City, between Broadway, Park Row, and Chambers Street. The building is the oldest city hall in the United States that still houses its original governmental functions, such as the office of the Mayor of New York City and the chambers of the New York City Council.", "New York City Law Department The New York City Law Department is the department of the government of New York City responsible for most of the city's legal affairs. The Department is headed by the Corporation Counsel.The Law Department represents the mayor and city officials in all civil litigation, in juvenile delinquency proceedings in Family Court, and in prosecutions in the New York City Criminal Court under the New York City Administrative Code.", "New York City Police Commissioner The New York City Police Commissioner is the head of the New York City Police Department. The Commissioner is appointed by the Mayor, and serves at the Mayor's pleasure. The Commissioner is responsible for the day-to-day operation of the department as well as the appointment of deputies and subordinate officers.", "New York City Public Advocate The office of Public Advocate for the City of New York is a citywide elected position in New York City, which is first in line to succeed the Mayor. The office serves as a direct link between the electorate and city government, effectively acting as an ombudsman, or \"watchdog,\" for New Yorkers.", "New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission The New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission (TLC or NYC TLC) is an agency of the government of New York City that regulates medallion (yellow) taxicabs, livery cabs, \"black cars\", commuter vans, paratransit vehicles (ambulettes), and some luxury limousines.The commission consists of nine members appointed by the Mayor for seven-year terms with the advice and consent of the City Council, with one member designated by the Mayor to act as the chairman and chief executive officer.", "New York City comptroller election, 2013 The 2013 election for New York City Comptroller was held on November 5, 2013, along with elections for Mayor, Public Advocate, Borough Presidents, and members of the New York City Council.The first-term incumbent Comptroller, John Liu, did not run for re-election, as he decided to run in the 2013 election for Mayor of New York City. The Democratic Party nomination was won by Scott Stringer, who defeated Eliot Spitzer in the Democratic Primary. John Burnett is the Republican nominee.", "New York City mayoral election, 1917 The 1917 Election for Mayor of the City of New York replaced sitting Mayor John P. Mitchel, a reform Democrat running on the Fusion Party ticket, with John F. Hylan, the regular Democrat supported by Tammany Hall and William Randolph Hearst.The election was notable not only for the first partisan primary elections for City offices, but for the contentious debate over supporting U.S.", "New York City mayoral election, 1977 The New York City mayoral election of 1977 occurred on Tuesday, November 8, 1977.Incumbent mayor Abraham Beame, a Democrat, was challenged by five other Democrats, including Representative Ed Koch, New York Secretary of State Mario Cuomo, and feminist activist and former Representative Bella Abzug for the Democratic nomination. Koch won the initial vote in the Democratic primary as well as a runoff vote held between him and Cuomo.", "New York City mayoral election, 1993 The New York City mayoral election of 1993 occurred on Tuesday, November 2, 1993, with Republican nominee U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York Rudolph Giuliani narrowly defeating incumbent Democratic mayor David Dinkins. They also faced several third-party candidates.The election was a re-match between the same two candidates from 1989, when Dinkins had narrowly defeated Giuliani to win the mayoralty.", "New York City mayoral election, 1997 The New York City mayoral election of 1997 occurred on Tuesday November 4, 1997, with incumbent Republican mayor Rudy Giuliani soundly defeating Manhattan Borough President and former New York City Council member Ruth Messinger, the Democratic nominee. They also faced several third party candidates.This was the second straight Republican mayoral victory in an overwhelmingly Democratic city.", "New York City mayoral elections The Mayor of the City of New York is elected in early November every four years and takes office at the beginning of the following year. The city which elects the Mayor as its chief executive consists of the Five Boroughs (Manhattan, The Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens and Staten Island) which consolidated to form \"Greater\" New York on January 1, 1898.The consolidated city's first mayor, Robert A. Van Wyck, was elected with other municipal officers in November 1897.", "Newbold Morris Newbold Morris (February 2, 1902 - March 30, 1966) was an American politician, lawyer, president of the New York City Council, and two-time candidate for mayor of New York City.Born Augustus Newbold Morris in New York City, Newbold Morris, who never used his first name, descended from the prominent Colonial-era Morris family of the Morrisania section of the Bronx.", "Norwich, New York Norwich is a city in Chenango County, New York, United States. Surrounded on all sides by the town of Norwich, the city is the county seat of Chenango County. The name is taken from Norwich, England. Its population was 7,190 at the 2010 census.Lt. Warren Eaton Airport (OIC), serving the area, is located north of the city in the town of North Norwich.", "Program for Action The Program for Action was a proposal in the mid-1960s for a large, 40-mile (64 km) New York City Subway expansion created under then-Mayor John Lindsay. Although only two of the proposed lines were built under the program, it was the most ambitious expansion plan in the history of the New York City Subway since the IND Second System planned 98 miles (158 km) of track in the 1920s and 1930s.", "Richard Varick Richard Varick was an American lawyer and politician. He was born on March 15, 1753 at Hackensack in Bergen County, New Jersey, and he died on July 30, 1831 at Jersey City in Hudson County, New Jersey.", "Robert Lurting Robert Lurting was the 36th Mayor of New York City from 1726 to 1735 and the first mayor of the city to die while in office.Lurting Avenue in the Morris Park section of The Bronx is named after him.", "Sal Albanese Sal F. Albanese (born August 29, 1949) is a politician from New York City. He served as a New York City Council member, and ran unsuccessfully for several other public offices including New York State Assembly, United States Congress and Mayor of New York City. Sal is of Albanian, Arberesh descent.", "Seth Low Seth Low (January 18, 1850 – September 17, 1916), born in Brooklyn, New York, was an American educator and political figure who served as mayor of Brooklyn, as President of Columbia University, as diplomatic representative of the United States, and as 92nd Mayor of New York City. He was a leading municipal reformer fighting for efficiency during the Progressive Era.", "Stephen Bayard Stephen Bayard was the 39th Mayor of New York City from 1744 to 1747.", "Syracuse, New York Syracuse (/ˈsɪrəkjuːs/ or local /ˈsɛrəkjuːs/) is a city in, and the county seat of, Onondaga County, New York, United States. It is the largest U.S. city with the name \"Syracuse\", and is the fourth most populous metropolitan city in the state of New York. At the 2010 census, the city population was 145,170, and its metropolitan area had a population of 732,117. It is the economic and educational hub of Central New York, a region with over a million inhabitants.", "Thomas Coman Thomas Coman (August, 1836 – October 22, 1909) was President of the New York City Board of Aldermen from 1868 to 1871, and Acting Mayor of New York for several weeks at the end of 1868 and beginning of 1869.", "Utica, New York Utica (pronounced /ˈjuːtɨkə/) is a city in the Mohawk Valley and the county seat of Oneida County, New York, United States. The tenth-most-populous city in New York, its population was 62,235 in the 2010 U.S. census. On the Mohawk River at the foot of the Adirondack Mountains, Utica is approximately 90 miles (145 km) northwest of Albany and 45 miles (72 km) east of Syracuse.", "Wayne C. Pomeroy Wayne Casto Pomeroy (born March 13, 1923) is an American politician. He served as mayor of Mesa, Arizona from 1976 to 1980. He also previously served on the Mesa City Council from 1966 to 1974, and as vice mayor from 1972 to 1974. Pomeroy was born in Mesa, and is a descendant of one of the pioneer settlers of the area. He is a businessman and owner of a men's store, Pomeroy’s Missionary Shop in downtown Mesa. He is a veteran of World War II, having served with the U.S." ]

[ "1974 Yugoslav Constitution The 1974 Yugoslav Constitution was the fourth and final constitution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. It came into effect on February 21.With 406 original articles, the 1974 constitution was one of the longest constitutions in the world. It added elaborate language protecting the self-management system from state interference and expanding representation of republics and provinces in all electoral and policy forums.", "Accession of Macedonia to the European Union The Republic of Macedonia has been a candidate for accession to the European Union since 2005 but has not yet entered into accession negotiations. It submitted its membership application in 2004, thirteen years after its independence from Yugoslavia. As of June 2014, it is one of six candidate countries, together with Albania, Iceland, Montenegro, Serbia and Turkey, after the latest round of enlargement that brought membership to Croatia.", "Belgrade Belgrade (/ˈbɛlɡreɪd/; Serbian: Beograd / Београд; [beǒɡrad]; names in other languages) is the capital and largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, where the Pannonian Plain meets the Balkans. Its name translates to White city.", "Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina (/ˈbɒzniə ənd hɛərtsəɡɵˈviːnə/; Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian Bosna i Hercegovina, pronounced [bôsna i xěrt͡seɡoʋina]; Cyrillic script: Боснa и Херцеговина), sometimes called Bosnia-Herzegovina, abbreviated BiH, and in short often known informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeastern Europe located on the Balkan Peninsula. Sarajevo is the capital and largest city.", "Breakup of Yugoslavia The breakup of Yugoslavia occurred as a result of a series of political upheavals and conflicts during the early 1990s. After a period of political crisis in 1980s, constituent republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia split apart, but the unsolved issues caused bitter inter-ethnic Yugoslav wars.", "Constitution of Yugoslavia The Constitution of Yugoslavia can refer to:", "Croats Croats (/kroʊæt, kroʊɑːt/; Croatian: Hrvati, pronounced [xrʋăːti]) are a nation and South Slavic ethnic group at the crossroads of Central Europe, Southeast Europe, and the Mediterranean. Croats mainly live in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and nearby countries Serbia and Slovenia. Likewise, Croats are an officially recognized minority in Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, and Slovakia.", "Demographics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia This article is about the demographics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia during its existence from 1945 until 1991. With the dissolution of the state, the following nations now have their own demographic studies:Demographics of Bosnia and HerzegovinaDemographics of CroatiaDemographics of MacedoniaDemographics of MontenegroDemographics of SerbiaDemographics of SloveniaFor the demography of the former Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1918-1945), see Kingdom of Yugoslavia#Demographics.", "Economy of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Despite common origins, the economy of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) was significantly different from the economies of the Soviet Union and other Eastern European socialist states, especially after the Yugoslav-Soviet break-up of 1948. The occupation and liberation struggle in World War II left Yugoslavia's infrastructure devastated. Even the most developed parts of the country were largely rural and the little industry the country had was largely damaged or destroyed.", "Flag of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina There is currently no official flag for the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The federation is part of the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The federation had its own flag between 1996 and 2007 and currently uses the flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina for official purposes.", "History of Republika Srpska This is the history of Republika Srpska, one of the two entities comprising Bosnia and Herzegovina.", "Independence of Croatia The independence of Croatia was a process started with the changes in the political system and the constitutional changes in 1990 that transformed the Socialist Republic of Croatia into the Republic of Croatia, which in turn proclaimed the Christmas Constitution, and held the Croatian independence referendum, 1991.After the country formally declared independence in June 1991, and the dissolution of its association with SFR Yugoslavia, it introduced a three-month moratorium on the decision when urged to do so by the European Community and the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe.", "List of heads of state of Yugoslavia This is a List of heads of state of Yugoslavia from the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1918 until the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992.The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a monarchy ruled by the House of Karađorđević from 1918 up until World War II.", "Macedonia naming dispute The Macedonia naming dispute is a political dispute centered over the use of the name Macedonia between the Balkan countries of Greece and the Republic of Macedonia, formerly a federal unit of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Pertinent to its background is an early 20th century multifaceted dispute and armed conflict that formed part of the background to the Balkan Wars.", "Montenegro Montenegro (/ˌmɒntɨˈneɪɡroʊ/ MON-tən-AYG-roh or /ˌmɒntɨˈniːɡroʊ/ MON-tən-EEG-roh or /ˌmɒntɨˈnɛɡroʊ/ MON-tən-EG-roh; Montenegrin: Crna Gora / Црна Гора [t͡sr̩̂ːnaː ɡɔ̌ra], meaning \"Black Mountain\") is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the south-west and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast and Albania to the south-east.", "Parliament of Yugoslavia The Parliament of Yugoslavia was the deliberative body of Yugoslavia. Before World War II in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia it was known as the National Assembly (Narodna skupština), while in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia the name was changed to Federal Assembly (Serbo-Croatian: Savezna skupština / Савезна скупштина).", "Republic of Macedonia Macedonia (/ˌmæsɨˈdoʊniə/ mas-i-DOH-nee-ə; Macedonian: Македонија, tr. Makedonija, IPA: [makɛˈdɔnija]), officially the Republic of Macedonia (Macedonian: About this sound Република Македонија , tr. Republika Makedonija), is a country located in the central Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. It is one of the successor states of the former Yugoslavia, from which it declared independence in 1991.", "Republic of Serbia (1992–2006) The Republic of Serbia (Serbian: Република Србија / Republika Srbija) was a constituent country of Serbia and Montenegro (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) between 1992 and 2006.", "Republic of Vevčani The Republic of Vevčani (Macedonian: Вевчани [vɛvətʃani]) -also known as the Independent Republic of Vevčani- was a short lived self-proclaimed country on the territory of Macedonia after the fall of Yugoslavia in 1991 and as of 2000 is a micronation.", "Serbia and Montenegro Serbia and Montenegro was a country in Southeast Europe, created from the two remaining republics of Yugoslavia after its breakup in 1991. The republics of Serbia and Montenegro together established a federation in 1992 as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (abbreviated FRY; Serbian: Savezna Republika Jugoslavija, Serbian Cyrillic: Савезна Република Југославија).", "Serbs The Serbs (Serbian: Срби/Srbi, pronounced [sr̩̂bi]) are a South Slavic nation and ethnic group native to the Balkans. The majority of Serbs inhabit Serbia (including the disputed territory of Kosovo), as well as Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro, and form significant minorities in Croatia, the Republic of Macedonia and Slovenia.", "Social Democratic Union of Macedonia The Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (Macedonian: Социјалдемократски сојуз на Македонија, Socijaldemokratski sojuz na Makedonija, SDSM) is a social-democratic and main centre-left political party in Macedonia. It is the successor of the League of Communists of Macedonia, the ruling party during the communist regime which ruled SR Macedonia as a constituent republic of SFR Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1990.", "Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo The Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo (Serbo-Croatian: Socijalistička Autonomna Pokrajina Kosovo, Социјалистичка Аутономна Покрајина Косово; Albanian: Krahina Socialiste Autonome e Kosovës; often abbreviated SAP Kosovo), comprising the Kosovo region, was one of the two autonomous provinces of Serbia within Yugoslavia (the other being Vojvodina), between 1946 and the breakup of Yugoslavia.Between 1946 and 1963 the province was named the Autonomous District of Kosovo and Metohija, and enjoyed a lower level of self-government than the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina.", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFR Yugoslavia or SFRY) was the Yugoslav state that existed from its foundation in the aftermath of World War II until its dissolution in 1992 amid the Yugoslav Wars. It was a socialist state and a federation made up of six socialist republics: Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro and Macedonia.", "Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina The Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Serbo-Croatian: 'Socijalistička Republika Bosna i Hercegovina (SR BiH) / Социјалистичка Pепублика Босна и Херцеговина (СP БиХ)) was one of the six constituent federal units forming the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. It was included in Yugoslavia as a condominium of Territorial Dependency type.", "Socialist Republic of Croatia The Socialist Republic of Croatia (often abbreviated SR Croatia; Serbo-Croatian: Socijalistička Republika Hrvatska, SR Hrvatska) was a constituent republic of Yugoslavia. By its constitution, modern-day Croatia is its direct continuation. Along with five other Yugoslav republics, it was formed during World War II and became a socialist republic after the war. It had four full official names during its 48-year existence (see below).", "Socialist Republic of Montenegro Socialist Republic of Montenegro (Serbo-Croatian: Socijalistička Republika Crna Gora, Социјалистичка Република Црна Гора), or SR Montenegro in shortened form, was one of the 6 republics forming the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. It is a predecessor of the modern-day Montenegro.", "Socialist Republic of Serbia The Socialist Republic of Serbia (Serbo-Croatian: Социјалистичка Република Србија / Socijalistička Republika Srbija) was one of the six constitutional republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. It was the largest republic in terms of population and territory. Its capital, Belgrade, was also the federal capital of Yugoslavia.", "Socialist Republic of Slovenia The Socialist Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: Socialistična republika Slovenija; Serbo-Croatian: Socijalistička Republika Slovenija) was one of the 6 republics forming the post-World War II country of Yugoslavia. It existed under different names from 29 November 1945 until 25 June 1991.", "Timeline of Yugoslav breakup The Breakup of Yugoslavia was a process in which the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was broken up into constituent republics, and over the course of which the Yugoslav wars started.The process generally began with the death of Josip Broz Tito on 4 May 1980 and it formally ended when the last two remaining republics (SR Serbia and SR Montenegro) proclaimed the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia on 27 April 1992.At that time the Yugoslav wars were still ongoing, and FR Yugoslavia continued to exist until 2003, when it was renamed and reformed as the state union of Serbia and Montenegro.", "Vardar Macedonia Vardar Macedonia (formerly Yugoslav Macedonia) is an area in the north of the geographical region of Macedonia, corresponding with the area of today's Republic of Macedonia. It covers an area of 25,713 square kilometres (9,928 sq mi). It usually refers to the part of Macedonia region attributed to the Kingdom of Serbia by the Treaty of Bucharest in 1913. It is named after the Vardar, the major river in the area.", "Yugoslav Wars The Yugoslav Wars were ethnic conflicts fought from 1991 to 2001 inside the territory of the former Yugoslavia. These wars accompanied and/or facilitated the breakup of the country, when its constituent republics declared independence, but the issues of ethnic minorities in the new countries (chiefly Serbs in central parts and Albanians in the southeast) were still unresolved at the time the republics were recognized internationally.", "Yugoslavia 'Yugoslavia' (Serbo-Croatian, Macedonian, Slovene: Jugoslavija, Југославија), once spelled and called \"Jugoslavia\", was a country in Southeast Europe during most of the 20th century. It came into existence after World War I in 1918 under the name of Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire) with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia." ]

[ "Alen Islamović Alija \"Alen\" Islamović (born 17 August 1957) is a Bosnian musician and singer. Islamović is best known as the vocalist for the bands Divlje jagode from 1979 to 1986 and Bijelo Dugme from 1986 to 1989.", "Ante Gotovina Ante Gotovina (born 12 October 1955) is a Croatian retired lieutenant general and former French senior corporal who served in the Croatian War for Independence. He is noted for his primary role in the 1995 Operation Storm. In 2001, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia indicted him on war crimes and crimes against humanity charges in connection with that operation and its aftermath.", "Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia The Arbitration Commission of the Conference on Yugoslavia (commonly known as Badinter Arbitration Committee) was a commission set up by the Council of Ministers of the European Economic Community on 27 August 1991 to provide the Conference on Yugoslavia with legal advice. Robert Badinter was appointed to President of the five-member Commission consisting of presidents of Constitutional Courts in the EEC.", "Bosnian language Bosnian /ˈbɒzniən/ (bosanski / босански; [bɔ̌sanskiː]) is the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian mainly used by Bosniaks. Bosnian is one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina, along with Croatian and Serbian, and also an officially recognized minority or regional language in Serbia, Montenegro, and the Republic of Kosovo.Bosnian uses both Latin and Cyrillic alphabet, with Latin in everyday use.", "Branko Crvenkovski Branko Crvenkovski (Macedonian: Бранко Црвенковски [ˈbraŋkɔ tsr̩ˈvɛŋkɔfski]; born 12 October 1962) is a Macedonian politician who was Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia from 1992 to 1998 and again from 2002 to 2004, then President of the Republic of Macedonia from 2004 to 2009. He was also leader of the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia.", "Bruno Stojić Bruno Stojić (born 8 April 1955) is a Bosnian Croat politician who has been convicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). His trial, joined with five co-accused Bosnian-Croat politicians active in the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia wartime entity, ended with him being found guilty and sentenced to 20 years in prison.", "Central Serbia Central Serbia (Serbian: Централна Србија or Centralna Srbija), also referred to as Serbia proper (Serbian: Ужа Србија or Uža Srbija), is the part of Serbia lying outside of the provinces of Vojvodina and Kosovo (AP Kosovo and Metohija); Kosovo proclaimed independence in 2008. Central Serbia is a term of convenience, not an administrative division of Serbia as such, and does not have any form of separate administration.", "Cvetana Dekleva Cvetana Dekleva (born April 24, 1963) is a Yugoslav and Slovenian former female basketball player.", "Duško Tadić Duško Tadić (born 1 October 1955, Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia) is a Bosnian Serb politician, former SDS leader in Kozarac and a former member of the paramilitary forces supporting the attack on the district of Prijedor.", "Economy of the Republic of Macedonia The breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991 deprived the Economy of the Republic of Macedonia, then its poorest republic (only 5% of the total federal output of goods and services), of its key protected markets and large transfer payments from the center.", "Elections in Yugoslavia In Yugoslavia, elections were held while it had existed as a Monarchy, the first one being in 1918 for the Provisional Popular Legislature of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (which was preceded by local elections of National Councils in former Austria-Hungary, including the elections in Vojvodina and Montenegro for local parliaments) and the last being the parliamentary (National Assembly and half of the Senate) election of 1935. Women were not eligible to vote.", "Emblem of Yugoslavia The emblem of Yugoslavia featured six torches, surrounded by wheat with a red star at its top, and burning together in one flame; this represented the brotherhood and unity of the six federal republics forming Yugoslavia: SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SR Croatia, SR Macedonia, SR Montenegro, SR Serbia and SR Slovenia.", "Flag of Yugoslavia The flag of Yugoslavia was the official flag of the Yugoslav state from 1918 to 1992. The flag's design and symbolism are derived from the Pan-Slavic movement, which ultimately led to the unification of the Southern Slavs and the creation of a united south-Slavic state in 1918.The design of the flag was three equal horizontal bands of blue, white, and red. The flag was first used by the Kingdom of Yugoslavia from 1918 to 1943.", "Foreign relations of Slovenia Since Slovenia declared independence in 1991, its Governments have underscored their commitment in improving cooperation with neighbouring countries and to actively contribute to international efforts aimed at bringing stability to Southeast Europe. Resource limitations have nevertheless been a problem hindering the efficiency of the Slovenian diplomacy. In the 1990s, foreign relations, especially with Italy, Austria and Croatia, triggered internal political controversies.", "Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia The foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia since its independence in 1991 have been characterized by the country's efforts to gain membership in international organizations such as NATO and the European Union and to gain international recognition under its constitutional name, overshadowed by a long-standing, dead-locked dispute with neighboring Greece.", "Goran Hadžić Goran Hadžić (Serbian Cyrillic: Горан Хаџић, pronounced [ɡǒran xǎd͡ʒiːt͡ɕ]; born 7 September 1958) is a former president of the Republic of Serbian Krajina who was in office during the Croatian War of Independence. He is accused of crimes against humanity and of violation of the laws and customs of war by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.He was indicted on fourteen counts.", "Haradin Bala Haradin Bala (born 10 June 1957, Glogovac, Yugoslavia), also known as Shala, is a Kosovar-Albanian former commander of the Albanian militant organization UÇK. He was convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity against Serbs and Albanians by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.", "History of the Republic of Macedonia This article is about the history of the Republic of Macedonia. For the History of the wider Macedonian region see History of Macedonia (region).", "Iain Bonomy, Lord Bonomy Iain Bonomy, Lord Bonomy (born 15 January 1946) is a former Senator of the College of Justice, a judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland, sitting in the High Court of Justiciary and the Inner House of the Court of Session from 2010 to 2012. From 2004 to 2009, he was a Judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.", "Ibrahim Rugova Ibrahim Rugova About this sound listen (2 December 1944 – 21 January 2006) was the first President of the partially recognised Republic of Kosova, serving from 1992 to 2000 and again from 2002 to 2006, and a prominent Kosovo Albanian political leader, scholar, and writer. He oversaw a popular struggle for independence, advocating a peaceful resistance to Yugoslav rule and lobbying for U.S. and European support, especially during the Kosovo War.", "Immigration from the former Yugoslavia to Switzerland There was substantial immigration to Switzerland from the former Yugoslavia during the 1990s and 2000s.", "International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia The International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991, more commonly referred to as the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia or ICTY, is a body of the United Nations established to prosecute serious crimes committed during the Yugoslav Wars, and to try their perpetrators.", "Janko Bobetko Janko Bobetko (10 January 1919 – 29 April 2003) was a Croatian Army general and Chief of the General Staff during the Croatian War of Independence from 1992 until his retirement in 1995. Bobetko had been charged with war crimes by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia but died before he could be tried.", "Josip Broz Tito Josip Broz Tito (Cyrillic: Јосип Броз Тито, pronounced [jǒsip brôːz tîto]; born Josip Broz 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980) was a Yugoslav revolutionary and statesman, serving in various roles from 1943 until his death in 1980. During World War II he was the leader of the Partisans, often regarded as the most effective resistance movement in occupied Europe.", "Kingdom of Yugoslavia The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (Kraljevina Jugoslavija, Serbian Cyrillic: Краљевина Југославија) was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that existed during the interwar period (1918–1939) and first half of World War II (1939–1943). It was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire) with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia.", "Kornelija Kvesić Kornelija Kvesić (born August 25, 1963) is a Yugoslav and Croatian former female professional basketball player.", "Lidija Abrlić Lidija Abrlić (born September 13, 1969) is a former Yugoslavian and Croatian female basketball player.", "List of Presidents of the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia List of Presidents of the Federal Assembly of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.Below is a list of office-holders:", "Louise Arbour Louise Arbour, CC GOQ (born February 10, 1947) was the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, a former justice of the Supreme Court of Canada and the Court of Appeal for Ontario and a former Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. From 2009 until 2014, she served as President and CEO of the International Crisis Group.", "Macedonian denar The denar (plural: denari, Macedonian: денар and денари, denar and denari, ISO 4217 code: MKD) is the currency of the Republic of Macedonia. It is subdivided into 100 deni (Macedonian: дени).", "Marinko Rokvić Marinko Rokvić (Serbian Cyrillic: Маринко Роквић) is a Serbian folk singer, popular in former Yugoslavia and to a lesser degree in Bulgaria. He has made over 20 albums and also won the \"Zlatni Melos\"-award in 1993.", "Mehmed Alagić Mehmed Alagić (8 July 1947 – 7 March 2003) was a general in the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He died while on trial for alleged war crimes in the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague.", "Milan Babić Milan Babić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милан Бабић; 26 February 1956 – 5 March 2006) was from 1991 to 1992 the first President of the Republic of Serbian Krajina, a self-proclaimed state largely populated by Serbs of Croatia that wished to break away from Croatia.He was indicted for war crimes by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in 2004 and was the first ever indictee to admit guilt and make a plea bargain with the prosecution, after which he was sentenced to 13 years in prison.", "Milan Gvero Milan Gvero (Serbian Cyrillic: Милан Гверо) (4 December 1937 – 17 February 2013) was a retired Bosnian Serb Army (VRS/Army of Republika Srpska) general sentenced to five years in jail by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the Bosnian War of 1992-95.In response to Radovan Karadžić's attempt to remove Ratko Mladić as commander of the Bosnian Serb military in early August 1995, then-General Gvero, detained Karadžić for a day in the last week of August and berated him for his hostility to Mladić and the army high command.On 17 February 2013, Gvero died at the Military Medical Academy in Belgrade, aged 75, from undisclosed causes.", "Milan Martić Milan Martić (Serbian: Милан Мартић; born 18 November 1954) is a Croatian Serb war criminal and former president of the unrecognized Republic of Serbian Krajina. He was a senior rebel commander of Serbian forces in Yugoslavia during the Croatian War of Independence. His nickname was Kninski šerif which translates to the sheriff from Knin.Martić was convicted of war crimes by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) on 12 June 2007 and sentenced to 35 years in prison.", "Milivoj Petković Milivoj Petković (born 11 October 1949) is a Bosnian Croat army officer who is among six defendants convicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), in relation to the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia during the Bosnian War. He was sentenced to 20 years in jail but only served four.", "Momčilo Perišić Momčilo Perišić (born 22 May 1944) is a Serbian former general who was Chief of the General Staff of the Yugoslav Army until 1998. On 6 September 2011, Perišić was found guilty for war crimes and crimes against humanity and was sentenced to 27 years of imprisonment. However, on 28 February 2013, the Appeal Chamber acquitted him of all charges.", "Montenegrins Montenegrins (Serbo-Croatian: Црногорци / Crnogorci, pronounced [tsr̩nǒɡoːrtsi] or [tsr̩noɡǒːrtsi]) are a nation and South Slavic people mainly living in the Balkans, primarily inhabiting Montenegro. Bigger migrant communities exist in Turkey and smaller migrant communities exist in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Albania, and the Republic of Macedonia.", "Motorways in the Republic of Macedonia The motorways in the Republic of Macedonia are called avtopat (Macedonian: автопат) and the name, like its translation in most languages, simply means auto road.The system has inherited much from the former Yugoslavia. Pay-tolls (patarini) remain in place and the speed limit is 130 km/h (81 mph).The highways were originally marked with yellow-colour hard shoulder lines and some of these remain in place, they are however slowly being phased out and replaced with white.", "NATO bombing of Yugoslavia The NATO bombing of Yugoslavia was the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation's (NATO) military operation against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War. According to NATO, the operation sought to stop human rights abuses in Kosovo, and it was the first time that the organisation used military force without the approval of the UN Security Council. The air strikes lasted from March 24, 1999 to June 10, 1999.", "Naser Orić Naser Orić (born 3 March 1967) is a former Bosniak military officer who commanded Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) forces in the Srebrenica enclave in eastern Bosnia surrounded by Bosnian Serb forces, during the Bosnian War.In 2006, he was sentenced to two years' imprisonment by the Trial Chamber of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in the Netherlands for failing to prevent the deaths of five and the mistreatment of eleven Bosnian Serb detainees during the period from late 1992 to early 1993 on the basis of superior criminal responsibility.", "Nataša Kandić Nataša Kandić (Serbian Cyrillic: Наташа Кандић) (born 1946, Kragujevac, Serbia, Yugoslavia) is a Serbian human rights activist and the founder and ex-executive director of the Humanitarian Law Center (HLC), an organisation campaigning for human rights and reconciliation in the former Yugoslavia, focusing on the Serbian role in conflict. It was formed in 1992.", "Nebojša Pavković Nebojša Pavković (Serbian Cyrillic: Небојша Павковић; 10 April 1946) was Chief of the General Staff of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. In 2009, he was convicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) of committing crimes against humanity and war crimes in the Kosovo War.", "New Wave music in Yugoslavia New Wave in Yugoslavia (Bosnian, Croatian and Slovene: Novi val; Serbian: Нови талас, Novi talas; Macedonian: Нов бран, transl.: Nov bran; all meaning \"New wave\") was the new wave music scene of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. As its counterparts, the British and the US New Wave, from which the main influences came, the Yugoslav scene was also closely related to punk rock, ska, reggae, Two Tone, power pop and mod revival.", "Nikola Šainović Nikola Šainović (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Шаиновић, born 7 December 1948 in Bor, Serbia, Yugoslavia) is a Serbian politician and former Prime Minister of Serbia of Montenegrin descent.", "Operation Maritime Guard Operation Maritime Guard was a NATO blockade, in the international waters of the Adriatic Sea, of the former Yugoslavia.", "Patrick Lipton Robinson Patrick Lipton Robinson, OJ (born 29 January 1944, in Jamaica), is the former President of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, a position he held between 2008 ad 2011. He was first elected to the Tribunal in 1998 and has been re-elected twice since.", "Polona Dornik Polona Dornik (born 20 November 1962) is a Yugoslav and Slovenian former female professional basketball player.", "Popular music in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia SFR Yugoslav pop and rock scene includes the pop and rock music of the former SFR Yugoslavia, including all their genres and subgenres. The scene included the constituent republics: SR Slovenia, SR Croatia, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SR Montenegro, SR Macedonia and SR Serbia and its subunits: SAP Vojvodina and SAP Kosovo. The pop and rock scene was a part of the general Music of Yugoslavia, which also included folk, classical music, jazz etc.", "Post-Soviet states The post-Soviet states, also collectively known as the former Soviet Union (FSU) or former Soviet Republics, are the 15 independent states that emerged from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in its dissolution in December 1991, with Russia internationally recognised as the successor state to the Soviet Union. On March 11, 1990 Lithuania was first to declare its independence, with Estonia and Latvia following suit in August 1991.", "Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia The Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia, officially the Premier of the Republic of Macedonia (Macedonian: Премиер на Република Македонија) is the head of government of the Republic of Macedonia. He or she is the leader of a political coalition in the Macedonian parliament (the Собрание) and the leader of the cabinet. The current Prime Minister is Nikola Gruevski, who has served since 27 August 2006.", "Radislav Krstić Radislav Krstić (Serbian Cyrillic: Радислав Крстић; born 15 February 1948) was the Deputy Commander and later Chief of Staff of the Drina Corps of the Army of Republika Srpska (the Bosnian Serb Army) from October 1994 until 12 July 1995.", "Radmila Šekerinska Radmila Šekerinska Jankovska (Macedonian: Радмила Шекеринска Јанковска [ˈradmila ʃɛˈkɛrinska]; born 10 June 1972 in Skopje, SFR Yugoslavia, present-day the Republic of Macedonia) is the former leader of the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM) and the leader of the opposition in the Macedonian Parliament.", "Rahim Ademi Rahim Ademi (born 30 January 1954) is a Croatian Army general of Kosovo-Albanian origin.Born and raised in the village of Karač, Vučitrn, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (modern day Kosovo), Ademi graduated from the Yugoslav military academy in Belgrade in 1976.", "Ramush Haradinaj Ramush Haradinaj (born 3 July 1968) is a Kosovo Albanian politician, a former officer and leader of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA/UÇK), and the former prime minister of Republic of Kosovo. He leads the AAK party.Following the dissolution of Yugoslavia Haradinaj was the KLA commander for western Kosovo.", "Rankovićism Rankovićism refers to a political ideology prevalent in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia based on the political views of the Serbian communist official and former Yugoslav Partisan leader Aleksandar Ranković. It refers to Ranković's promotion of a centralized Yugoslavia and his opposition to decentralization of powers to the constituent republics that he deemed would jeopardize both the unity of Yugoslavia and the unity of Serbs.", "Rasim Delić Rasim Delić (4 February 1949 – 16 April 2010) was the Chief of Staff of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was a career officer in the Yugoslav National Army but left it during the breakup of Yugoslavia.", "Ratko Mladić Ratko Mladić (Serbian Cyrillic: Ратко Младић, pronounced [râtko mlǎːdit͡ɕ]; born 12 March 1942) is a former Bosnian Serb military leader accused of committing war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. On 31 May 2011, Mladić was extradited to The Hague, where he was processed at the detention center that holds suspects for the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY).", "Republic A republic (from Latin: res publica) is a form of government or country in which power resides in elected individuals representing the citizen body and government leaders exercise power according to the rule of law. In modern times, the definition of a republic is commonly limited to a government which excludes a monarch.", "Republic of Serbian Krajina The Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK) (Serbian: Republika Srpska Krajina, RSK; Република Српска Крајина, РСК, pronounced [rɛpǔblika sr̩̂pskaː krâjina]; sometimes translated as Republic of Serb Krajina) was a self-proclaimed Serb parastate within the territory of the Republic of Croatia during the Croatian War of Independence. Established in 1991, it was not recognized internationally. It formally existed from 1991 to 1995, having been initiated a year earlier via smaller separatist regions.", "Republics of the Soviet Union The Republics of the Soviet Union or the Union Republics (Russian: союзные республики, soyuznye respubliki) of the Soviet Union were ethnically based administrative units that were subordinated directly to the Government of the Soviet Union.", "Russia–Serbia relations Russia–Serbia relations refer to bilateral foreign relations between Serbia and Russia. Serbia and Russia have maintained diplomatic relations since 1838.Serbia has an embassy in Moscow and Russia has an embassy in Belgrade and a liaison office to UNMIK in Pristina. Serbia also announced to later open a consulate-general in Yekaterinburg.SFR Yugoslavia recognized Russia in December 1991 by the Decision of the Presidency on the recognition of the former republics of the USSR.", "Sefer Halilović Sefer Halilović (born 6 January 1952 in Prijepolje, Yugoslavia (present-day Serbia)) is a former general and commanding officer of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the 1992–95 war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2001, he was indicted for war crimes by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and acquitted in 2005. Today he is a prominent politician in Bosnia and Herzegovina.", "Serbia Serbia (/ˈsɜrbiə/, Serbian: Србија, Srbija, IPA: [sř̩bija]), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: Република Србија, Republika Srbija), is a sovereign state situated at the crossroads between Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Pannonian Plain and the central Balkans.", "Skopje Aqueduct The Skopje Aqueduct (Macedonian: Скопски аквадукт) is an aqueduct and archaeological site located in the village of Vizbegovo 2 km (1.2 mi) northwest from Skopje, Macedonia. The Skopje Aqueduct is the only aqueduct in Macedonia, and one of three largest and well preserved in the former Yugoslavia along with Diocletianus Aqueduct near Split, Croatia and Bar Aqueduct in Montenegro.The question of when the Skopje Aqueduct was built is unclear.", "Slobodan Milošević Slobodan Milošević (pronounced [slɔbɔ̌dan milɔ̌ːʃɛʋit͡ɕ]; Serbian Cyrillic: Слободан Милошевић; 20 August 1941 – 11 March 2006) was a Serbian and Yugoslav politician who was the President of Serbia (originally the Socialist Republic of Serbia, a constituent republic within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) from 1989 to 1997 and President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1997 to 2000. Among his supporters, Milošević was known by the nickname of \\Sloba\\\".\"", "Slobodan Praljak Slobodan Praljak (2 January 1945) is a Croatian politician and writer who served as general in the Croatian Army and the Croatian Defence Council, an army of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia. He is among six Croat politicians convicted at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), in relation to war crimes during the Bosnian War. He was sentenced to 20 years in jail.", "Socialist Republic of Macedonia The Socialist Republic of Macedonia (Macedonian: Социјалистичка Република Македонија, Socijalistička Republika Makedonija) was one of the six constituent countries of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and a socialist nation state of the Macedonians.", "Stojna Vangelovska Stojna Vangelovska (born February 5, 1964) is a Yugoslav and Macedonian former female professional basketball player.", "Tima Džebo Tima Džebo (born October 24, 1963 in Olovo) is a former Yugoslav and Bosnian female basketball player.", "Tonči Huljić Ante \"Tonči\" Huljić (Croatian pronunciation: [tôntʃi xǔːʎitɕ]) (born 29 October 1961 in Split) is a Croatian musician, songwriter and music producer from Split.Ante \"Tonči\" Huljić made his name in the late 1970s as the founder and key member of pop band Dalmatinski magazin (later renamed into Magazin).", "United Nations Preventive Deployment Force The United Nations Preventive Deployment Force (UNPREDEP) was established on 31 March 1995 in Security Council Resolution 983 to replace the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) in the Republic of Macedonia. The mandate of UNPREDEP remained essentially the same: to monitor and report any developments in the border areas which could undermine confidence and stability in the country and threaten its territory.", "United Nations Protection Force The United Nations Protection Force (French: Force de Protection des Nations Unies; UNPROFOR, also known by its French acronym FORPRONU), was the first United Nations peacekeeping force in Croatia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Yugoslav wars.", "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1207 United Nations Security Council resolution 1207, adopted on 17 November 1998, after recalling all resolutions concerning the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia, in particular Resolution 827 (1993), the Council condemned the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) for its failure to execute arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY).The Security Council recalled the General Framework Agreement and deplored the lack of co-operation by the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia with the ICTY.Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council reminded all states of their obligation to co-operate with the Tribunal, including the execution of arrest warrants.", "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1900 United Nations Security Council Resolution 1900, adopted unanimously on December 16, 2009, after recalling resolutions 827 (1993), 1581 (2005), 1597 (2005), 1613 (2005), 1629 (2005), 1660 (2006), 1668 (2006), 1800 (2008), 1837 (2008), 1849 (2008) and 1877 (2009), the Council permitted several judges at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia to serve beyond the expiry of their term of office to enable them to complete work on cases in which they were involved.Acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council decided that judges Kimberley Prost (Canada) and Ole Bjørn Støle (Norway) whose terms were to expire on December 31, 2009, could complete the Popović case which was scheduled to end by March 2010.", "Valentin Ćorić Valentin Ćorić (born 23 June 1956) is a Bosnian Croat official charged by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). He was found guilty and sentenced to 16 years in prison.", "Vladimir Lazarević Vladimir Lazarević (Serbian Cyrillic: Владимир Лазраревић; 23 March 1949) is a Serbian colonel general of the Third Army Corps, and later the commander of the Priština Corps of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He was indicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia 2003 and was convicted in 2009 of command responsibility for war crimes against Kosovo Albanians during the Kosovo War.", "Vojislav Šešelj Vojislav Šešelj (Serbian Cyrillic: Војислав Шешељ, pronounced [ʋǒjislaʋ ʃěʃeʎ]; born 11 October 1954) is a Serbian nationalist politician, writer and lawyer. He is the founder and president of the far right Serbian Radical Party, and a former member of Serbian Parliament.As of May 2015 Šešelj is awaiting the verdict for alleged war crimes, having been suspected of involvement in crimes against humanity by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in the Hague.", "Vojvodina Vojvodina ([ʋǒjʋodina], Serbian Cyrillic: Војводина), officially the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina (Serbian: Аутономна Покрајина Војводина / Autonomna Pokrajina Vojvodina; see Names in other languages), is an autonomous province of Serbia, located in the northern part of the country, in the Pannonian Plain. Novi Sad is the largest city and administrative center of Vojvodina and the second-largest city in Serbia.", "Wolfgang Schomburg Wolfgang Schomburg (born 9 April 1948 in Berlin) was the first German Judge at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. From 1995 until 2000 he was a judge at the Federal Court of Justice in Karlsruhe.", "Yugo-nostalgia Yugo-nostalgia is a little-studied psychological and cultural phenomenon occurring among citizens of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY).", "Yugoslavia at the 1992 Winter Olympics Athletes from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France. It was the final Olympic Games for Yugoslavia under this name, which at that point consisted of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia.Croatia and Slovenia participated as independent nations for the first time at these Games. The Republic of Macedonia had become independent but did not compete, while Bosnia and Herzegovina participated in the 1992 Summer Olympics.", "Yugoslavia at the Olympics Teams from Yugoslavia first participated at the Olympic Games in 1920. Previously, several athletes from Croatia, Slovenia and Vojvodina had competed for Austria or Hungary when those countries were part of the Empire of Austria-Hungary.", "Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest Yugoslavia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 27 times, debuting in 1961 and competing every year until its last appearance in 1992, with the exceptions of 1977–1980 and 1985. Yugoslavia won the 1989 contest and hosted the Eurovision Song Contest 1990.Ljiljana Petrović was Yugoslavia's first entrant in the contest in 1961 and placed eighth. In 1962, Lola Novaković gave the country its first top five result, finishing fourth.", "Yugoslavia men's national under-18 ice hockey team The Yugoslavia men's national under-18 ice hockey team was the men's national under-18 ice hockey team in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. It was succeeded by the Serbia and Montenegro men's national under-18 ice hockey team.", "Yugoslavia national football team The (Jugoslovenski Fudbalski Savez) on serbian,(Jugoslovenski Nogometni Savez)on croatian,slovenian and bosnian (Југословески Фудбалски Савез) on macedonian,Yugoslavia national football team represented the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1918–1941, until 1929 as Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes), and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1943–1992, until November 29, 1945 as Democratic Federal Yugoslavia, November 29, 1945–1963 as Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia) in association football.", "Yugoslavia national handball team The Yugoslavia national handball team was the national handball team of Yugoslavia. It was organized by the Handball Federation of Yugoslavia.", "Yugoslavia national under-21 football team The Yugoslavia national under-21 football team existed in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.", "Zagreb Zagreb (Croatian pronunciation: [zǎːɡreb]; names in other languages) is the capital and the largest city of the Republic of Croatia. It is located in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Zagreb lies at an elevation of approximately 122 m (400 ft) above sea level. In the last official census of 2011 the population of the City of Zagreb was 792,875.", "Željko Ražnatović Željko Ražnatović (Serbian Cyrillic: Жељко Ражнатовић, pronounced [ʒêːʎko raʒnâːtoʋit͡ɕ]; 17 April 1952 – 15 January 2000), known as Arkan (Аркан), was a Serbian career criminal and commander of a paramilitary force in the Yugoslav Wars, called the Serb Volunteer Guard. He was on Interpol's most wanted list in the 1970s and 1980s for robberies and murders committed in a number of countries across Europe, and was later indicted by the UN for crimes against humanity for his role during the wars.", "Željko Samardžić Želimir \"Željko\" Samardžić (born October 3, 1955) is a Serbian pop singer popular throughout the former Yugoslav republics. Born in Mostar, he reached fame only after the Bosnian War when he fled to Belgrade, Serbia, where he since lives and works." ]

[ "Batman: The Dark Knight Returns (film) Batman: The Dark Knight Returns is a two-part direct-to-video animated superhero film, an adaptation of the 1986 comic book The Dark Knight Returns by Frank Miller. It was directed by Jay Oliva, who worked as a storyboard artist on Man of Steel, Batman: Under the Red Hood and Batman: Year One. Several other Batman veterans were also involved in the film. Part 1 was released September 25, 2012, and Part 2 was released January 29, 2013.", "Batman: The Return of Bruce Wayne Batman: The Return of Bruce Wayne is a 6-issue American comic book limited series published by DC Comics beginning in May 2010 to November 2010, written by Grant Morrison and featuring a team of rotating artists starting with Chris Sprouse and Frazer Irving.The series picks up from Batman and Robin #12. The series detailed the journey Bruce Wayne takes through the timestream of the DC Universe after being deposited in the distant past by Darkseid in Final Crisis.", "Batman Batman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and first appeared in Detective Comics #27 (May 1939). Originally named \"the Bat-Man\", the character is also referred to by such epithets as the \"Caped Crusader\", the \"Dark Knight\", and the \"World's Greatest Detective\".Batman's secret identity is Bruce Wayne, an American billionaire, playboy, philanthropist, and capitalist.", "Batman (serial) Batman is a 15-chapter serial, released in 1943 by Columbia Pictures. It is based on the DC Comics character Batman, introduced May 1939 in Detective Comics issue 27. The serial starred Lewis Wilson as Batman and Douglas Croft as Robin. J. Carrol Naish played the villain, an original character named Dr. Daka. Rounding out the cast were Shirley Patterson as Linda Page (Bruce Wayne's love interest) and William Austin as Alfred the butler. The plot involved Batman—as a U.S.", "Batman Returns Batman Returns is a 1992 American superhero film, directed and produced by Tim Burton, based upon the Batman character appearing in comics published by DC Comics. It is the second installment of Warner Bros.' initial Batman film series, with Michael Keaton reprising the title role of Bruce Wayne/Batman.", "Batman Returns (soundtrack) Batman Returns: Original Motion Picture Score is the score album for the 1992 film Batman Returns by Danny Elfman. The soundtrack also includes \"Face to Face\", written by Siouxsie and the Banshees and Elfman, used to promote the movie prior to its release. Two versions of the music video were made (the other added shots from the movie), and a club version, remixed by 808 State, was released. Elfman added chorus to the main theme making it similar but not as dark as the original.", "Batman Returns (video game) Batman Returns is a video game for various platforms based on the movie of the same name. The Sega console versions (i.e. Sega Mega Drive/Genesis, Sega Mega-CD, Sega Master System and Sega Game Gear) were published by Sega themselves while the NES and Super NES versions were developed and published by Konami. The DOS version was published by Konami and developed by Spirit of Discovery. The Amiga version was developed by Denton Designs, and also published by Konami." ]

[ "Alternative versions of Batman The following is a list of alternative versions of Batman from all media, including DC Comics multiverse, Elseworlds, television and film.", "Arkham Asylum The Elizabeth Arkham Asylum for the Criminally Insane, commonly called Arkham Asylum or simply Arkham, is a fictional psychiatric hospital appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, most commonly appearing in stories featuring Batman.", "Batarang A batarang is a roughly bat-shaped throwing weapon used by the DC Comics vigilante Batman. The name is a portmanteau of bat and boomerang, and was originally spelled baterang. Although they are named after boomerangs, batarangs have become more like shuriken in recent interpretations. They have since become a staple of Batman's arsenal, appearing in every major Batman television and movie adaptation to date.", "Batboat The Batboat is the fictional personal watercraft of the DC Comics superhero Batman.", "Batman's utility belt Batman's utility belt is one of the most characteristic portions of Batman's costume. Similar belts are used by the various Robins, Batgirl, and other members of the Bat-family.", "Batman, Turkey Batman (Kurdish: Êlih‎) is a city in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey and the capital of Batman Province. It lies on a plateau, 540 meters (1,772 feet) above sea level, near the confluence of the Batman River and the Tigris. The Batı Raman oil field, which is the largest oil field in Turkey, is located just outside the city.", "Batman: The Lazarus Syndrome Batman: The Lazarus Syndrome is a 1989 BBC Radio 4 broadcast, produced to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the popular comic book character Batman. The story was originally written by Simon Bullivant and Dirk Maggs. It contains references to such Batman stories as Batman: The Killing Joke, Batman: A Death in the Family, Batman: Year Three, and Batman: Son of the Demon.", "Batman: Under the Red Hood Batman: Under the Red Hood is a 2010 American superhero direct-to-video film produced by Warner Bros. Animation and released by Warner Home Video. It is the eighth animated feature in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies series. It was released on July 27, 2010.", "Batman (1966 film) Batman, often promoted as Batman: The Movie, is a 1966 film based on the Batman television series, and the first full-length theatrical adaptation of the DC Comics character Batman. Released by 20th Century Fox, the film starred Adam West as Batman and Burt Ward as Robin.Released in July, the film hit theaters over a month after the last episode of the first season of the television series.", "Batman (1989 film) Batman is a 1989 American superhero film directed by Tim Burton and produced by Jon Peters, based on the DC Comics character of the same name. It is the first installment of Warner Bros.' initial Batman film series. The film stars Jack Nicholson, Michael Keaton in the title role, Kim Basinger, Robert Wuhl, Pat Hingle, Billy Dee Williams, Michael Gough, and Jack Palance.", "Batman (1989 film series) Batman is a superhero film series featuring the DC Comics character of the same name, who was created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger. Warner Bros. began producing the series towards the end of the 1980s, beginning with the 1989 film Batman, directed by Tim Burton and starring Michael Keaton. Burton and Keaton returned for the 1992 sequel Batman Returns, and in 1995, Joel Schumacher directed Batman Forever with Val Kilmer as Batman.", "Batman (Dark Knight Universe) Batman is a fictional character, an alternative version of the DC Comics mainstream incarnation. This version of Batman was created by Frank Miller and first appeared in The Dark Knight Returns #1 (February 1986).", "Batman (TV series) Batman is a 1960s American live action television series, based on the DC comic book character of the same name. It starred Adam West as Batman and Burt Ward as Robin — two crime-fighting heroes who defend Gotham City. It aired on the ABC network for three seasons from January 12, 1966, to March 14, 1968. The show was aired twice weekly for its first two seasons and weekly for the third, with a total of 120 episodes produced during its run.", "Batman (album) Batman is the eleventh studio album by American recording artist Prince and is the soundtrack album to the 1989 film Batman. It was released on June 20, 1989 by Warner Bros. Records. As a Warner Bros. stablemate, Prince's involvement in the soundtrack was designed to leverage the media company's contract-bound talent as well as fulfill the artist's need for a commercial (if not critical) revival.", "Batman (comic book) Batman is an ongoing comic book series featuring the DC Comics hero of the same name. The character first appeared in Detective Comics #27 (cover dated May 1939). Batman proved to be so popular that a self-titled ongoing comic book series began publication in the spring of 1940.", "Batman (score) Batman: Original Motion Picture Score is the score album for the 1989 film Batman by Danny Elfman. According to the Batman DVD Special Edition, Elfman said that producer Jon Peters was not sure about him as a composer until Tim Burton made him play the main titles. Elfman admitted he was stunned when Peters announced that the score would be released on its own album, as releasing a separate score album for a film was something that was rarely done in the 1980s.", "Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (also known as Batman of the Future: Return of the Joker in Europe and Australia) is a 2000 direct-to-video animated film featuring the comic book superhero Batman and his archenemy, the Joker.", "Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (video game) Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (or Batman of the Future: Return of the Joker as it is known in Europe) was released by Ubisoft for Game Boy Color, PlayStation and Nintendo 64. The game was released to coincide with the film of the same name, and is largely based on the original TV series.", "Batman Forever Batman Forever is a 1995 American superhero film directed by Joel Schumacher and produced by Tim Burton, based on the DC Comics character Batman. It is the third installment of the initial Batman film series, with Val Kilmer replacing Michael Keaton as Bruce Wayne/Batman. The film stars Tommy Lee Jones, Jim Carrey, Nicole Kidman and Chris O'Donnell.", "Batman Forever (soundtrack) Batman Forever: Original Music from the Motion Picture is the 1995 soundtrack to the motion picture Batman Forever.", "Batman action figures Batman action figures have been produced since the 1940s.", "Batman franchise media Since his first appearance in 1939, Batman has been adapted into such media as film, radio, television, and video games, as well as numerous merchandising items.", "Batman in film The fictional character Batman, a comic book superhero featured in DC Comics publications and created by Bob Kane, has appeared in various films since his inception. The character first starred in two serial films in the 1940s, Batman and Batman and Robin. The character also appeared in the 1966 film Batman, which was a feature film adaptation of the 1960s Batman TV series starring Adam West and Burt Ward, who also starred in the film. Toward the end of the 1980s, the Warner Bros.", "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice is an upcoming American superhero film featuring the DC Comics characters Batman and Superman, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is intended to be the follow-up to 2013's Man of Steel and the second installment in the DC Extended Universe. The film is directed by Zack Snyder, with a screenplay written by Chris Terrio and David S. Goyer.", "Batmobile The Batmobile /ˈbætməˌbiːl/ is a wheeled, self-powered, armoured fighting motor vehicle, frequently used by the DC Comics superhero Batman for vehicular hot pursuit, transportation, anti-tank warfare and riot control. Kept in the Batcave accessed through a hidden entrance, the heavily armoured, gadget-laden, unmanned/remotely operated vehicle is used by Batman in his crime-fighting activities.The Batmobile made its first appearance in Detective Comics #27 (May, 1939).", "Batsuit The Batsuit (or Bat-Suit) is the costume of the fictional comic book character Batman, a superhero appearing in DC Comics.", "Benjamin Melniker Benjamin Melniker is an American film producer. He is primarily known on his work for the Batman film series and frequently works with Michael Uslan. He was once a former studio executive for MGM and has worked on other film adaptations of DC Comics characters.", "Birds of Prey (TV series) Birds of Prey is a television drama series produced in 2002. The series was developed by Laeta Kalogridis for The WB and is loosely based on the Birds of Prey DC Comics series. Despite the series debut garnering ratings of 7.6 million viewers (at the time, the network's largest premiere in the 18–34 demographic), the series was canceled after ratings fell sharply in subsequent weeks. Thirteen episodes were produced in total.", "Bo Welch Robert W. \"Bo\" Welch III (born November 30, 1951) is an American production designer and director.", "Catwoman Catwoman (Selina Kyle) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman. The character was created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, and made her debut in Batman #1 (Spring 1940), in which she is known as \"the Cat\".", "Catwoman in other media Catwoman is a fictional character first appearing in Batman #1. After her debut she would appear in many forms of media appearing in theBatman TV series and its film adaption, Batman Returns, the critically acclaimed Batman: The Animated Series, the critically panned Catwoman, the hit film The Dark Knight Rises and the popular Batman: Arkham series just to name a few.", "Christopher Drake Christopher Drake is an American film and television composer.Drake was personally selected by Academy Award nominated film director Guillermo del Toro to provide the music for the first two 75-minute animated movies, Hellboy: Sword of Storms and Hellboy: Blood and Iron.", "Corto Maltese (DC Comics) Corto Maltese is a fictional country appearing in DC Comics.", "Face to Face (Siouxsie and the Banshees song) \"Face to Face\" is a song recorded by English rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees. It was composed by the group along with Danny Elfman and was produced by Stephen Hague. The track was featured in the 1992 film, Batman Returns, and included on its soundtrack. Elfman also composed the score for the film. The track also appeared on the band 1992's compilation album Twice Upon a Time: The Singles and was remastered in 2002 for The Best of Siouxsie and the Banshees.", "Frank Miller (comics) Frank Miller (born January 27, 1957) is an American writer, artist, and film director best known for his dark comic book stories and graphic novels such as Ronin, Daredevil: Born Again, The Dark Knight Returns, Sin City and 300. He also directed the film version of The Spirit, shared directing duties with Robert Rodriguez on Sin City, Sin City: A Dame to Kill For and produced the film 300. He is also known for creating the comic book character Elektra.", "Gotham City Gotham City (/ˈɡɒθəm/ GOTH-əm) or Gotham is a fictional American city appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, best known as the home of Batman. Batman's place of residence was first identified as Gotham City in Batman #4 (Winter 1940).", "Harry L. Fraser Harry L. Fraser (31 March 1889 – 8 April 1974) was an American film director. He directed over 80 films between 1925 and 1951, including the 1934 John Wayne film Randy Rides Alone and the Frank Buck cliffhanger serial Jungle Menace (1937). He had a small acting role in the John Wayne film 'Neath the Arizona Skies.", "Hasankeyf Hasankeyf (Northern Kurdish: Heskîf, Arabic: حصن كيفا‎, Greek: Κιφας, Latin: Cepha, from Syriac: ܚܨܢ ܟܐܦܐ Ḥéṣn Kayfa) is an ancient town and district located along the Tigris River in the Batman Province in southeastern Turkey. It was declared a natural conservation area by Turkey in 1981.", "Heart of Ice (Batman: The Animated Series) Heart of Ice is the fourteenth episode of the American animated television series Batman: The Animated Series, first aired on September 7, 1992, written by Paul Dini, and directed by Bruce Timm. This episode features the first appearance in the series of Mr. Freeze. In the comics, Freeze first appeared in Batman #121 in February 1959.The episode rocketed the series to fame, after it won an Emmy for Outstanding Writing in an Animated Program.", "Hush (comics) Hush is a fictional supervillain who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. He is usually depicted as an enemy of Batman. Hush first appeared in Batman #609 (January 2003), as part of the 12-issue storyline, Batman: Hush. Hush resurfaced in Batman: Gotham Knights, and later in Detective Comics and Batman: Streets of Gotham. He has recently reemerged as the architect behind several of the events of Batman Eternal.", "Internet Movie Database The Internet Movie Database (abbreviated IMDb) is an online database of information related to films, television programs, and video games, including cast, production crew, fictional characters, biographies, plot summaries, trivia and reviews. Actors and crew can post their own résumé and upload photos of themselves for a yearly fee. U.S.", "James Gordon (comics) Commissioner James \"Jim\" W. Gordon, Senior is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with Batman. The character debuted in the first panel of Detective Comics #27 (May 1939), also Batman's first appearance. The character was created by Bill Finger, but credited to Bob Kane. Gordon's name was taken from the earlier pulp character Commissioner James W.", "Jay Oliva Jay Oliva is an American storyboard artist, a film producer and animated film director working for Warner Brothers Animation.", "Lego Batman Lego Batman is a theme and product range of the Lego construction toy, introduced in 2006, based on the superhero character Batman, under license from DC Comics. The sets feature vehicles, characters and scenes from the comics and films. The inspirations for the design of these varies widely.", "List of Batman: The Animated Series episodes Batman: The Animated Series is an American television series based on the DC Comics superhero Batman, which was produced by Warner Bros. Animation and originally aired on Fox from 1992 to 1995; lasting 85 episodes. The series has since aired in re-runs on various other broadcast and cable networks, including The WB, Cartoon Network, Toon Disney and The Hub.", "List of Batman Beyond episodes The list of episodes for Kids' WB series Batman Beyond.", "List of Batman comics Batman has been featured in many ongoing series, limited series and graphic novels published by DC Comics. These titles have been handled or coordinated through a single editorial section at DC Comics. This section also generally handles titles that have spun off of the core Batman titles to feature related characters. This list presents these titles separated by general type of publication.", "List of Batman creators Although Bob Kane achieved renown for creating the fictional superhero Batman, he and others have acknowledged the contributions of Bill Finger for fleshing the character out, writing many of his early stories, and creating the character's origin.", "List of Batman video games Batman from DC Comics has appeared as the main character in numerous video games created for various platforms for over 20 years.", "List of The Batman episodes The following is an episode list for the Kids' WB animated television series The Batman, starring the titular character. The series premiered on September 11, 2004, and ended on March 22, 2008. Although the series borrows many elements from previous Batman storylines, it does not follow the continuity set by the comic books nor that of the previous Batman: The Animated Series or its spin-offs.", "List of films based on DC Comics Below is a list of films based on DC Comics characters and properties including its various imprints. It includes serials, live action and animated films, direct-to-video releases, television films, fan-made films, and documentary films.", "List of science fiction television programs, B This is an inclusive list of science fiction television programs whose names begin with the letter B.", "Michael Uslan Michael E. Uslan (born June 2, 1951) is a producer of the Batman movies and was the first instructor to teach an accredited course on comic book folklore at any university. Uslan has been a resident of Cedar Grove, New Jersey.", "Officer Merkel Watch Commander Stan Merkel is a fictional character in DC Comics' shared universe, the DC Universe, who made his debut in Frank Miller's The Dark Knight Returns, later integrated into the mainstream Batman continuity by Frank Miller and David Mazzucchelli in their 1987 four-part storyline Batman: Year One.Merkel is usually seen working closely with Lieutenant (later Captain and Commissioner) Jim Gordon, and appears to be one of few good policemen in Gotham. Two versions of the character exist.", "Penguin (comics) The Penguin or Oswald Chesterfield Cobblepot is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman. Artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger introduced the character in Detective Comics #58 (December 1941).", "Perchance to Dream (Batman: The Animated Series) \"Perchance to Dream\" is the 26th episode of Batman: The Animated Series. It was written by noted horror author Joe R. Lansdale and originally aired on October 19, 1992. In this episode, Bruce Wayne awakes in a seemingly idyllic dream world in which his parents are still alive and he never became Batman. The title is taken from the famous soliloquy from Shakespeare's Hamlet.", "Ronnie Specter Ronnie Specter is an American make-up artist who was nominated at the 65th Academy Awards in the category of Best Makeup for her work on the film Batman Returns. She shared her nomination with Ve Neill and Stan Winston.She also graduated at the Joe Blasco make-up academy She has worked on over 90 films since 1984.", "Sam Hamm Sam Hamm (born November 19, 1955) is an American screenwriter. Hamm is perhaps best known for writing the screenplay for Tim Burton's Batman and Batman Returns. As a result of his work, he was invited to write for the Batman feature in Detective Comics. The result was Batman: Blind Justice, which introduced Bruce Wayne's mentor, Henri Ducard, who later appeared in Batman Begins. Hamm's other screen credits include Never Cry Wolf and Monkeybone.", "Steve Bartek Steve Bartek (born 30 January 1952, in Garfield Heights, Ohio) is an American guitarist, film composer, conductor and orchestrator.", "Superman/Batman Superman/Batman was a monthly comic book series published by DC Comics that features the publisher's two most popular characters: Superman and Batman. Superman/Batman premiered in August 2003 and was an update of the previous series, World's Finest Comics, in which Superman and Batman regularly joined forces.Superman/Batman explored the camaraderie, antagonism, and friendship between its titular characters.", "Superman in film The fictional character Superman, a comic book superhero featured in DC Comics publications, has appeared in various films since his inception. After being introduced to cinemas first in a series of animated cartoon shorts in 1941, and two serials in 1948 and 1950, the first Superman feature film, Superman and the Mole Men, starring George Reeves, was released in 1951.Ilya and Alexander Salkind and Pierre Spengler purchased the Superman film rights in 1974.", "The Dark Knight Returns The Dark Knight Returns is a 1986 four-issue comic book miniseries starring Batman, written by Frank Miller, illustrated by Miller and Klaus Janson, and published by DC Comics. When the series was collected into a single volume later that year, the story title for the first issue was applied to the entire series.", "The Dark Knight Strikes Again Batman: The Dark Knight Strikes Again, also referred to as DK2, is a three-issue limited series comic book written and drawn by Frank Miller and colored by Lynn Varley. It was originally published by DC Comics' imprint Elseworld. The series is a sequel to Miller's 1986 miniseries The Dark Knight Returns. It tells the story of an aged Bruce Wayne who returns from three years in hiding, planning his return and training his followers.", "The New Batman Adventures The New Batman Adventures (often shortened as TNBA) is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics superhero Batman, and is a continuation of Batman: The Animated Series. It was produced by Warner Bros. Animation and aired on The WB Television Network from September 13, 1997 to January 16, 1999.", "Two-Face Harvey \"Two-Face\" Dent is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman. The character was created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, and first appeared in Detective Comics #66 (Aug. 1942).", "Wayne Manor In DC Comics, Wayne Manor is a fictional American setting, the personal residence of Bruce Wayne, who is also Batman. The residence is typically depicted as a huge mansion on grounds outside Gotham City, maintained by the Wayne family's butler, Alfred Pennyworth. While the earliest stories showed Bruce Wayne buying the house himself, by the 1950s at the latest, retroactive continuity had established that the manor had belonged to the Wayne family for several generations.", "William A. Graham (director) William A. Graham (1926 – September 12, 2013) was an American television and film director.Graham directed episodes of many TV series including The Fugitive, Twelve O'Clock High, The Big Valley, Batman and Ironside. He also produced and directed the romance adventure sequel Return to the Blue Lagoon (1991).Graham was the director of Elvis Presley's final acting role in a motion picture, Change of Habit in 1969." ]

[ "List of Palm OS devices This is a list of Palm OS devices, and companies that make, or have made, them.", "Palm Tungsten The Tungsten series was Palm, Inc.'s line of business-class Palm OS-based PDAs.", "Tungsten trioxide Tungsten(VI) oxide, also known as tungsten trioxide or tungstic anhydride, WO3, is a chemical compound containing oxygen and the transition metal tungsten. It is obtained as an intermediate in the recovery of tungsten from its minerals. Tungsten ores are treated with alkalis to produce WO3." ]

[ "Blazer (web browser) Blazer is a web browser available for Palm handhelds running Palm OS 3.1 or higher with 8MB of free memory available.The original version of Blazer was developed by Bluelark Systems and was released in November 2000. Bluelark Systems was acquired by Handspring a month later, in December 2000. Version 1.0 supported HTML, WAP, and the markup language used in i-Mode. Following the end of popular use of Palm OS, Blazer is no longer developed.", "Brown palm civet The brown palm civet (Paradoxurus jerdoni) also called the Jerdon's palm civet is a civet endemic to the Western Ghats of India. There are two subspecies, the nominate P. j. jerdoni and P. j. caniscus. The Sulawesi palm civet is sometimes referred to by the same English name due to its brown colour.", "CLIÉ The Sony CLIÉ was a series of personal digital assistants running the Palm Operating System developed and marketed by Sony from 2000 to 2005. The devices introduced many new features to the PDA market, such as a jog-wheel interface, high-resolution displays, and Sony technologies like Memory Stick slots and ATRAC3 audio playback. Most models were designed and manufactured in Japan.", "Cabbage palm Cabbage palm is a common name for several species of palms or palm-like plants:Cordyline fruticosa, a tropical tree native to Asia and PolynesiaCorypha utan, an East Asian fan palm (including Northern Australia)Euterpe oleracea, a Brazilian palm treeLivistona australis, an Australian palmRoystonea oleracea, a Caribbean palmSabal palmetto, native to the south-eastern USA, Cuba and the Bahamas", "E2 E2, e2, E02, E.II, e² or E-2 may refer to:", "E2 (TV channel) e2 is a Turkish television channel launched in January 2007 that often broadcasts American series. It is owned by the Doğuş Group.", "E2 (cipher) In cryptography, E2 is a symmetric block cipher which was created in 1998 by NTT and submitted to the AES competition.Like other AES candidates, E2 operates on blocks of 128 bits, using a key of 128, 192, or 256 bits. It uses a 12-round Feistel network. E2 has an input transformation and output transformation that both use modular multiplication, but the round function itself consists only of XORs and S-box lookups.", "E2 Series Shinkansen The E2 series (E2系, E 2-kei) is a Japanese high-speed Shinkansen train type operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) on the Tohoku and Nagano Shinkansen high-speed lines in Japan since 1997. They are formed in 8- and 10-car sets. The 8-car sets are used on the Nagano Shinkansen, and the 10-car sets on Tohoku Shinkansen services.", "Elaeis guineensis Elaeis guineensis is a species of palm commonly called African oil palm or macaw-fat. It is the principal source of palm oil. It is native to west and southwest Africa, specifically the area between Angola and the Gambia; the species name guineensis refers to the name for the area, Guinea, and not the modern country which now bears that name.", "Freescale DragonBall Motorola/Freescale Semiconductor's DragonBall, or MC68328, is a microcontroller design based on the famous 68000 core, but implemented as an all-in-one low-power system for handheld computer use. It is supported by μClinux. It was designed by Motorola in Hong Kong and released in 1995.The DragonBall's major design win was in earlier versions of the Palm Computing platform; however, from Palm OS 5 onwards it has been superseded by ARM-based processors from Texas Instruments and Intel.", "Graffiti 2 \"Graffiti 2 Powered by Jot\" was introduced in 2003 as a revised version of the original Palm OS handwriting system Graffiti. In January of 2003, PalmSource announced the change explaining that Graffiti 2 was based on Jot by Communication Intelligence Corporation (CIC) and would replace the original version of Graffiti. Graffiti 2 made its debut in Palm OS 4.1.2 for Motorola DragonBall-based handhelds and in Palm OS Garnet 5.2 for ARM-based ones.", "Handheld Group Handheld is a global manufacturer of Rugged Computers and Rugged Mobile/Smart Phones, i.e. computers that are specifically designedto reliably operate in harsh usage environments and conditions, such as strong vibrations, extremetemperatures and wet or dusty conditions.", "Handheld game console A handheld game console is a lightweight, portable video game console with a built-in screen, game controls, and speakers. Handheld game consoles are smaller than home video game consoles and contain the console, screen, speakers, and controls in one unit, allowing people to carry them and play them at any time or place.In 1976, Mattel introduced the first handheld electronic game with the release of Auto Race.", "Handheld video game A handheld video game is a video game designed for a handheld device. In the past, this primarily meant handheld game consoles such as Nintendo's Game Boy line. In more recent history, mobile games have become popular in calculators, personal digital assistants (PDA), mobile phones, digital audio players (e.g., MP3), and other similar portable gadgets.In the past decade, handheld video games currently have become a major sector of the video game market.", "ISilo iSilo is a document reader available for Palm OS, Pocket PC, Windows Mobile Smartphone, Symbian UIQ, Symbian S60, and Windows CE Handheld PC handhelds, Windows computers as well as Apple iPhone, Android, Windows Phone 7 and HP webOS smartphones. iSilo has direct support for reading these document types: iSilo 4.x, iSilo 3.x, iSilo 2.x, Palm Doc, and plain text files (.txt).", "Isotopes of tungsten Naturally occurring tungsten (atomic symbol W) consists of four stable isotopes (182W, 183W, 184W, and 186W) and one isotope, 180W, with an extremely long half-life of 1.8 ± 0.2nbsp;Ea (1018 years).", "LifeDrive The LifeDrive was a Palm OS-based handheld personal digital assistant device that was produced by PalmOne, a former incarnation of Palm, Inc. The device was PalmOne's first and only foray into the \"Mobile Manager\" device category. As its name suggests, Palm intended the LifeDrive to be capable of providing all the capabilities and data storage space that a user could possibly need during the course of the day, including contacts, calendar, music, images, video, and applications.", "Masked palm civet The masked palm civet or gem-faced civet (Paguma larvata) is a civet species native to the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is classified by IUCN in 2008 as Least Concern as it occurs in many protected areas, is tolerant to some degree of habitat modification, and widely distributed with presumed large populations that are unlikely to be declining.The genus Paguma was first named and described by John Edward Gray in 1831.", "Mobile device A mobile device is a small computing device, typically small enough to be handheld (and hence also commonly known as a handheld computer or simply handheld) having a display screen with touch input and/or a miniature keyboard and weighing less than 2 pounds (0.91 kg).", "Non-Volatile File System Non-Volatile File System (NVFS) is a flash memory file system introduced in the release of Palm's latest Personal Digital Assistant handheld models Tungsten T5, Tungsten E2, Palm TX, Z22, Treo 650/700/680/755p, and Palm Centro.", "Palm, Inc. Palm, Inc. was an American company that specialized in manufacturing PDAs and other electronics. It was the designer of the Palm Pilot, the first personal digital assistant successfully marketed worldwide, and the Treo 600, one of the first smartphones.", "Palm-size PC The Palm-Size PC (formerly known as Palm PC) was Microsoft's first attempt at a computer conforming to an 'in your hand' profile. The platform was phased out in 2000.", "Palm (PDA) Palm handhelds were Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) that ran the Palm OS.On 28 April 2010 it was announced that Hewlett-Packard would acquire Palm for around US$1.2 billion. Although HP kept the Palm brand initially, all new PDA devices announced at press announcement on February 9, 2011, were branded as HP devices, not as Palm devices.", "Palm Handheld Modifications Several Palm (PDA) enthusiasts have successfully documented internal and external Handheld Battery modifications to allow longer charge times for their handheld device. Rapidly advancing battery technology allows smaller and longer lasting batteries to be placed into the space of the original batteries. Modifications of this type can be technically challenging and will almost certainly void any manufacturer warranty and have the potential to damage the modified device permanently.", "Palm III The Palm III is a personal digital assistant that was made by the Palm Computing division of 3Com. It went on sale in 1998 as a replacement for the PalmPilot handheld. It was the first Palm handheld to support infrared file transfer and a Flash ROM-capable operating system. At release, the Palm III was priced at US$400.", "Palm Multi-Connector The Palm Multi-Connector (also Athena Connector) is a power, audio and data interface connector designed by Palm, Inc.", "Palm OS Palm OS (also known as Garnet OS) is a mobile operating system initially developed by Palm, Inc., for personal digital assistants (PDAs) in 1996. Palm OS was designed for ease of use with a touchscreen-based graphical user interface. It is provided with a suite of basic applications for personal information management. Later versions of the OS have been extended to support smartphones.", "Palm OS Emulator Descended from Copilot, Palm OS Emulator is used for writing, testing, and debugging Palm OS applications. Palm OS Emulator emulates Motorola 68000-class devices and has intimate knowledge of Palm OS's inner working, allowing for the close monitoring of correct application operation. Unlike Xcopilot (another descendent of Copilot), Palm OS Emulator will not boot uClinux.", "Palm TX The Palm TX (written as \"Palm T|X\" in official documentation) was a personal digital assistant which was produced by Palm, Inc. It was announced and released as part of Palm's October 2005 product cycle, and was in production until March 2009.It succeeded the Tungsten T5 PDA. The TX marked Palm's discontinuation of \"Tungsten\" sub-branding for its high-end handhelds. It featured 802.11b Wi-Fi and Bluetooth wireless connectivity. It ran Palm OS Garnet, version 5.4.9.", "Palm Treo The Palm Treo /ˈtriːoʊ/ (stylized as Trēo) was a line of smartphones originally developed by Handspring, which was bought by Palm, Inc. They were then manufactured and maintained by Palm, Inc. Treos had a number of integrated features such as the ability to check the calendar while talking on the phone, dial directly from a list of contacts, and send email messages. The final models included a built-in camera. Treos ran Palm OS, but later models also ran Windows Mobile.", "Palm Universal Connector The Universal Connector was a standard port fitted to the bottom of many Palm PDA's from 2001 to 2004 and on units from other manufacturers that licensed Palm technology, including Garmin.Out of the box, it is used to connect to the sync and charge cradle, allowing the Palm to connect to a desktop PC and receive battery power.", "Palm Vx The Palm Vx was a personal digital assistant made by the Palm Computing division of 3Com. It benefited from the sleek design and low weight of its predecessor, the Palm V, while increasing the available storage to 8 MB. At 114 grams, it was one of the lightest models ever offered by Palm. Retail price at launch was US$299.Soon after the device's release, Palm Computing was spun off to form Palm, Inc.. The Palm Vx was the first Palm device to be released without \"3Com\" branding.", "Palm m500 series The Palm m500 series of handheld personal digital assistants consisted of three devices: the Palm m500, Palm m505, and Palm m515. The series was a follow-up to the popular Palm V series with a similar, though slightly shorter, footprint and form factor. Like the Palm V, the series had metal cases (although the m500 had a plastic back plate) and a 160x160 resolution screen.", "Palm thrush The palm thrushes are medium-sized insectivorous birds in the genus Cichladusa. They were formerly in the thrush family Turdidae, but are more often now treated as part of the Old World flycatcher Muscicapidae.These are tropical African species which nest in palm trees or buildings.Species: Collared palm thrush, Cichladusa arquata Rufous-tailed palm thrush, Cichladusa ruficauda Spotted palm thrush, Cichladusa guttata", "Palm warbler The palm warbler (Setophaga palmarum) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family.", "Personal digital assistant A personal digital assistant (PDA), also known as a handheld PC, or personal data assistant, is a mobile device that functions as a personal information manager. The term evolved from Personal Desktop Assistant, a software term for an application that prompts or prods the user of a computer with suggestions or provides quick reference to contacts and other lists.", "RealPlayer RealPlayer, formerly RealAudio Player, RealOne Player and RealPlayer G2, is a cross-platform media player app, developed by RealNetworks. The media player is compatible with numerous container file formats of the multimedia realm, including MP3, MP4, QuickTime File Format, Windows Media format, and the proprietary RealAudio and RealVideo formats.", "Sago palm Sago palm is a common name for several plants which are used to produce a starchy food known as sago. Sago palms may be \"true palms\" in the family Arecaceae, or cycads with a palm like appearance. Sago produced from cyads must be detoxified before consumption.", "Scoring knife A scoring knife or scoring tool is a handheld tool used to cut a groove in a sheet of material. The cutting edge of the knife is often made of hard material such tungsten carbide.The scoring knife is drawn across the material in a straight line (with the help of a straightedge), creating a scratch or score in the sheet.", "Tapwave Zodiac Tapwave, founded in May 2001 by former Palm executives, announced the Zodiac mobile entertainment console in May 2003 and began shipping in October 2003. Zodiac was designed to be a high-performance mobile entertainment system centered on games, music, photos, and video for 18- to 34-year-old gamers and technology enthusiasts.", "Tungsten Tungsten, also known as wolfram, is a chemical element with symbol W and atomic number 74. The word tungsten comes from the Swedish language tung sten directly translatable to heavy stone, though the name is volfram in Swedish to distinguish it from scheelite, which in Swedish is alternatively named tungsten.A hard, rare metal under standard conditions when uncombined, tungsten is found naturally on Earth only in chemical compounds.", "Tungsten carbide Tungsten carbide (chemical formula: WC) is a chemical compound (specifically, a carbide) containing equal parts of tungsten and carbon atoms.", "Tungsten fluoride Tungsten fluoride may refer to: Tungsten(IV) fluoride (tungsten tetrafluoride) Tungsten hexafluoride (tungsten(VI) fluoride)", "Vision Mobile Browser Vision (formerly nWeb) is an internet browser platform for mobile devices developed by Novarra Inc. The product consists of a server that acts as a proxy and a small footprint browser that runs on Java Platform, Micro Edition, BREW (Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless), or native handset environments via C++.Novarra created and holds patents for this distributed browsing architecture that combines an in-network server with a handset browser client.", "XScale XScale is a microarchitecture for central processing units initially designed by Intel implementing the ARM architecture (version 5) instruction set. XScale comprises several distinct families: IXP, IXC, IOP, PXA and CE (see more below), with some recent models designed as SoCs. Intel sold the PXA family to Marvell Technology Group in June 2006.", "Z22 Z22 may refer to: Z22 (computer), the seventh computer model developed by Konrad Zuse Z22 (handheld), a Palm, Inc.'s handheld model German destroyer Z22 Anton Schmitt, a Type 1936 destroyer built for the Kriegsmarine in the late 1930s__DISAMBIG__", "Z22 (handheld) The Z22 was one of the first of Palm, Inc.'s handhelds to be released under the new \"Palm\" brand, and the first to be released without the \"Zire\" moniker. Released on October 12, 2005, it replaced the monochrome Zire 21, and was priced at $99 USD. The Palm Z22 came with Palm OS Garnet 5.4.9 preloaded and it is not upgradable. It featured a 200 MHz Samsung S3C2410 ARM processor developed around the 32-bit ARM920T core that implements the ARMv4T architecture.", "Zire 31 The Zire 31 is a Zire Handheld from palmOne. The product was first released in April 2004 as a replacement for Zire 21. It runs Palm OS 5.2.8 and features a color 160×160 display, a SDIO slot and a standard 3.5mm stereo headphones jack. The improved PIM apps (Calendar, Contacts, Tasks and Memos) are supplied. The ROM includes RealOne Player giving the device some digital audio player capabilities. They can be extended with 3rd party software, such as TCPMP.", "Zire Handheld The Zire Series was Palm, Inc's \"consumer-grade\" brand of Personal Digital Assistant." ]

[ "3Dconnexion 3Dconnexion manufactures a line of human interface devices for manipulating and navigating computer-generated 3D imagery.", "ACT Music ACT is a German, Munich-based music label which was founded in 1992 by Siegfried Loch. ACT artists include: Marius Neset, Bugge Wesseltoft, Lars Danielsson, Viktoria Tolstoy, Vijay Iyer, Leszek Mozdzer, Iiro Rantala, Nils Landgren and Esbjörn Svensson Trio.", "ADESS AG Advanced Design and Engineering Systems Solutions or ADESS is a racecar constructor based in Munich, Germany.", "Allianz Allianz SE (/ˈæliənts-/ AL-i-ənts; German pronunciation: [aliˈants]) is a European financial services company headquartered in Munich, Germany. Its core businesses are insurance and asset management.", "Amiando amiando is a startup company for online event management, headquartered in Munich, Germany. amiando was founded by Felix Haas, Dennis von Ferenczy, Sebastian Bärhold, Armin Bauer, Marc P. Bernegger and Markus Eichinger in Munich in 2006. The company targets two main segments of events: Business events (conferences, seminars, corporate events and networking events) and entertainment events (concerts, sports tournaments and parties).", "Arri The Arri Group is the largest global supplier of motion picture film equipment.", "ArsEdition arsEdition is a German publishing company, founded in 1896 by Austrian Josef Müller. Since 2000 it is part of the Bonnier group. Newest Book Weltfussball Rekorde 2014 about all the Records of Football", "Auer+Weber+Assoziierte Auer+Weber+Assoziierte is a German architecture firm, founded and headquartered in Stuttgart and Munich, Germany in 1980. The founders are Fritz Auer (born 24 June 1933), and Carlo Weber (b. 6 April 1934).", "Augustiner-Bräu Augustiner-Bräu is a brewery in Munich, Germany. Established in 1328, it is Munich's oldest independent brewery. The company is owned by the Edith Haberland Wagner Trust 51% and the Inselkammer-Family 49%.", "BMW Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (About this sound pronunciation ; English: Bavarian Motor Works), commonly known as BMW or BMW AG, is a German automobile, motorcycle and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. BMW is headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. It also owns and produces Mini cars, and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand.", "BSH Hausgeräte BSH Hausgeräte GmbH, (or BSH Home Appliances) is the largest manufacturer of home appliances in Europe and one of the leading companies in the sector worldwide. The group stemmed from a joint venture set up in 1967 between Robert Bosch GmbH (Stuttgart) and Siemens AG (Munich) and posted annual sales of 11,45 billion Euros in the year 2014. Today, BSH operates 43 factories in 13 countries in Europe, the USA, Latin America and Asia.", "Bavaria Film Bavaria Film in Munich, Germany is one of Europe's largest film production companies, with some 30 subsidiaries.", "Bavarian State Opera The Bavarian State Opera (German: Bayerische Staatsoper) is an opera company based in Munich, Germany. Its orchestra is the Bavarian State Orchestra.", "BayWa Based in Munich, BayWa Aktiengesellschaft is a German company which operates in the agriculture, building materials and energy sectors. It provides trading, strategic and other miscellaneous services in these sectors.The BayWa (Bayerische Warenvermittlung) Group is spread across 14 countries. In Germany and Austria, it operates in all the three core segments of its business and also as a franchisee.", "Bayerische Eisenbahngesellschaft Bayerische Eisenbahngesellschaft (BEG; German for Bavarian Railways Company) is the passenger transport company for regional railways in Bavaria. Founded in 1995, it is organised as a GmbH wholly owned by the Bavarian Government. The company does not provide any services or own tracks or rolling stock. Instead, it purchases services from railway companies that actually operate the trains.", "Bayerisches Staatsballett The ballet company Bayerisches Staatsballett (Bavarian State Ballet) in Munich, Germany, was founded in 1988 by Konstanze Vernon as an independent company. It had previously been part of the Bayerische Staatsoper. In a broader sense, Bavarian State Ballet is sometimes used for the Bavarian State Opera Ballet before 1988. Vernon was the director of the independent company for the first 10 years, succeeded by Ivan Liška.", "BayernLB BayernLB or Bayerische Landesbank (Bavarian State Bank) is a publicly regulated bank based in Munich, Germany and one of the eight Landesbanken. It is 94% owned by the free state of Bavaria (indirectly via BayernLB Holding AG) and 6% owned by the Sparkassenverband Bayern, the umbrella organization of Bavarian Sparkassen. With a balance of €416 billion and 19,200 employees (in the group; 5,170 in the bank itself), it is the eighth-largest financial institution in Germany.", "Becoacht.com Becoacht.com becoacht is an online platform for sports coaching where users can search, select and book private and public sports courses with professional coaches from a variety of sporting disciplines. The Germany-based enterprise has received strong media coverage within the German sports community as the first to adapt Airbnb's business model to sports coaching.becoacht has received seed funding from Telefónica S.A. via Wayra, its start-up accelerator program.", "Biomax Informatics AG Biomax Informatics is a Munich-based software company specializing in research software for bioinformatics. Biomax was founded in 1997 and has its roots in the Munich Information Center for Protein Sequences (MIPS). The company's customer base consists of companies and research organizations in the areas of drug discovery, diagnostics, fine chemicals, food and plant production.", "Bumblehood Bumblehood was a semantic wiki company that existed from 2009 to 2012. It was headquartered in Munich, Germany with local offices in Zagreb, Croatia and Moscow, Russia.The company's main project was a semantically organized community-driven web portal which provided a knowledge base about countries and cities worldwide.", "Carpooling.com Carpooling.com is a ridesharing platform, which connects drivers and passengers so they can share a ride. It is Europe's largest carpooling network.", "Celemony Celemony Software GmbH is a German musical software company that specializes in digital audio pitch correction software. It produces Melodyne, an industry standard audio pitch modification tool similar to Auto-Tune.", "Certina Holding Certina Holding AG is a holding company for niche manufacturers, specialised construction and IT companies with its headquarters in Grünwald near Munich in Germany, growing organically and through acquisitions.Certina has shareholdings in manufacturing systems engineering, plant engineering and construction, wood, wellness and software.", "Chimera Entertainment Chimera Entertainment is a German PC, mobile and video game development company and the biggest studio within the developer family of remote control productions, which hosts Germany’s biggest developer network. As one of Germany´s leading development studio for entertainment software Chimera employs over 35 people in Munich, Germany. The award winning studio developed more than 15 games on five platforms including Birds Epic,John Woo´s Bloodstroke and Warstory – Europe in Flames.", "Cirquent Cirquent (formerly Softlab Group) was a subsidiary of NTT Data that provides IT, consulting and professional services. The company's headquarters is in Munich, Germany, with offices in Austria, Switzerland and the UK.The company offers consulting services for automotive, banking, insurance, telecommunications and manufacturing companies, in customer management, IT management, finance transformation, and application management.", "Constantin Film Constantin Film AG is a German film production and film distribution company, based in Munich, Germany.", "Coreplay Coreplay was an computer game developer located in Munich, Germany. The company was founded by Peter Ohlmann and Andreas Drude in 2007. Peter Ohlmann previously worked on The Settlers II, Knights and Merchants and SpellForce 2.", "Coriant Coriant was formed as an independent company in 2013. The technology comes from - Siemens Optical Networks (NSN ON), Tellabs, and Sycamore Networks.", "Crossgate AG Crossgate AG was a multinational company which had developed a unique network approach to B2B transactions allowing for data to be transferred regardless of EDI system or EDI map. Crossgate's network approach is revolutionary enough to attract a partnership and investment from SAP AG.On September 20, 2011 SAP acquired Crossgate.The company is headquartered in Munich, Germany with field offices in Berlin, Frankfurt am Main, Waldbronn, Cologne, and Walldorf.", "DASA DASA (officially Deutsche Aerospace AG, later Daimler-Benz Aerospace AG, then DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG), was the former aerospace subsidiary of Daimler-Benz AG (later DaimlerChrysler) from 1989. In July 2000, DASA merged with Aérospatiale-Matra and CASA to form EADS.", "Dallmayr Dallmayr is a luxury delicatessen food store in Munich, Germany, dating back to the 17th century. Its reputation is comparable to Fauchon in Paris, Fortnum & Mason in London, or Meidi-Ya in Tokyo. About 2.5 million people visit the main store every year. Besides luxury food, Dallmayr also sells a luxury brand of coffee, includes a restaurant, a party service, and other food related services. The revenue of 2004 was 455 million euro with about 2,500 employees.", "Dehns Dehns (formerly \"Frank B. Dehn & Co.\") is a United Kingdom firm of patent and trade mark attorneys, with offices in London, Brighton, Oxford, Leeds and Munich. It was founded in 1920 by Frank Bernard Dehn.", "Discovery Networks Deutschland Discovery Networks Deutschland was a branch of Discovery Networks Europe holding responsibility for overseeing Discovery Networks brands in Germany, Austria and German-speaking parts of Switzerland.Discovery Networks Deutschland's key operations are the free-to-air DMAX, Discovery Channel, Animal Planet and Discovery HD. Previously, Discovery Networks Deutschland operated Discovery Geschichte a channel based on historical events.Like other Discovery channels in Europe.", "Dresdner-Cetelem Kreditbank GmbH Dresdner-Cetelem Kreditbank GmbH was a German financial services corporation headquartered in Munich. The company was a Joint Venture of BNP Paribas Personal Finance S.A. (formerly Cetelem S. A.) and Commerzbank AG. The distribution of ownership was 50,1% BNP Paribas Personal Finance S.A., and 49,9% Commerzbank AG. The company was renamed as Commerz Finanz Group, with no change of shareholder structure.Primary product of the company is consumer lending.", "DriveNow DriveNow is a joint venture between BMW and Sixt that provides carsharing services in several cities in Europe and North America. DriveNow service began in Munich Germany in June 2011. As of November 2014, DriveNow operates over 2,400 vehicles, which serve seven cities worldwide and over 330,000 customers.", "Dubbing Brothers Dubbing Brothers is a French dubbing studio based La Plaine Saint-Denis, France with 4 facilities in Italy, America, Belgium, and Germany with a partnership in Spain.The company was founded in 1989. Philippe Taïeb is president of the company.", "Dyckerhoff & Widmann Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG (Dywidag) was a construction company based in Munich, Germany (formerly based in Karlsruhe, Wiesbaden and Berlin, Germany).", "ECM Records ECM (Edition of Contemporary Music) is a record label founded in Munich, Germany, in 1969 by Manfred Eicher. While ECM is best known for jazz music, the label has released a wide variety of recordings, and ECM's artists often refuse to acknowledge boundaries between genres. ECM's motto is the Most Beautiful Sound Next to Silence, taken from a 1971 review of ECM releases in CODA, a Canadian jazz magazine.The label was distributed in the USA by Warner Bros.", "ECircle eCircle was an email marketing and digital marketing provider headquartered in Munich, Germany. The company provided software as a service for email, mobile and social media marketing and opt-in email and lead generation media services. Buyers of the software and advertising products range from corporate marketing departments over to media and advertising agencies.", "Ed Meier Ed Meier respectively the Eduard Meier GmbH was founded in Munich in 1596 and is the oldest existing shoemaking company of Germany.", "Edelsbrunner Automobile München Edelsbrunner Automobile München was a small Bavarian car company based in Munich, Germany.At the beginning of 1990 the company began producing a small series of two cars in the style of the thirties. Inspired by legendary driver Tazio Nuvolari, the first Roadster was the EAM Nuvolari S1.", "Elektroniksystem- und Logistik-GmbH ESG (Electronic System and Logistics Group) is a limited liability company (GmbH) founded in 1967 in Munich. The company, headquartered in a Munich suburb, has offices in Germany, France, USA and China. It employs over 1600 people.The company offers professional services primarily in the Automotive, Aviation, Logistics, and Military sectors.", "Emotion Media Factory Emotion Media Factory / Laserland GmbH (EMF) is a creative multimedia attraction and show production company based near Munich in front of the Bavarian Alps in Germany.Emotion Media Factory produces multimedia fountains and attractions.Emotion Media Factory is a member of IAAPA and TEA organisations.", "Enemy Records Enemy Records is an independent record label based in Brooklyn, New York and Munich, Germany, founded in 1986. Its debut was the highly acclaimed free jazz album Last Exit by the band of the same name.", "Epcos Epcos AG is a German manufacturer of electronic components, modules and systems.", "Equistone Partners Europe Equistone Partners Europe Limited was established in 2011 as an independent investment firm following the buyout of Barclays Private Equity (BPE) by its executives.BPE, founded in 1979, was the private equity division of Barclays Capital, the investment banking arm of Barclays plc.Equistone has a team of 35 investment professionals operating in Birmingham, Manchester, Munich, London, Paris and Zurich, investing as a strategic partner alongside management teams.", "Escada Escada is an international luxury fashion group in women's designer clothing. The company has a presence in about 60 different countries. Its main sales markets are North America, western and eastern Europe, and Asia.", "Etienne Aigner Étienne Aigner (November 8, 1904 – November 5, 2000) was the founder of Etienne Aigner US and Etienne Aigner AG, two presently separate high fashion houses, based respectively in New York City and Munich, Germany. Both companies produce luxury goods including handbags, Shoes, Women's Ready-to-Wear, wallets, leather accessories and more.", "Finsterwalder Finsterwalder GmbH is a German aircraft manufacturer specializing in hang gliders, paragliders and related accessories. The company is headquartered in Munich.Most of the company's hang glider designs are intended to be folded down to a small size for man-packing up mountains.Finsterwalder GmbH is made up of two divisions. The headquarters is in Munich and focuses on hang glider design, production and repair along with helmet design and production.", "Focus TV The Focus TV Productions GmbH is a German TV production company headquartered in Munich. It is a subsidiary of Focus Magazine Publishing, a Hubert Burda Media company, and was founded in 1995.Focus TV produces, among others, magazine programs, reports, documentaries, talk shows and documentary soap operas for German television, as well as corporate and industrial films for companies.", "Framepool Framepool is a stock footage agency, based in Munich, Germany with subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, USA and offices in France, Spain. It is a supplier of stock video footage for business and consumers with more than 3000 hours of stock film footage available online and even more available offline.", "Fraunhofer Society The Fraunhofer Society (German: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V. — “Fraunhofer Society for the advancement of applied research”, pronounced [ˈfraʊnhoːfɐ]) is a German research organization with 67 institutes spread throughout Germany, each focusing on different fields of applied science (as opposed to the Max Planck Society, which works primarily on basic science).", "Fujitsu Siemens Computers Fujitsu Siemens Computers GmbH was a Japanese and German IT vendor. The company was founded in 1999 as a 50/50 joint venture between Fujitsu Limited of Japan and Siemens of Germany. On April 1, 2009, the company became Fujitsu Technology Solutions as a result of Fujitsu buying out Siemens' share of the company.The offerings of Fujitsu Siemens Computers extended from handheld and notebook PCs through desktops, server and storage, to enterprise-class IT infrastructure solutions and services.", "Fujitsu Technology Solutions Fujitsu Technology Solutions is a European information technology vendor with a presence in markets in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, plus India. A subsidiary of Fujitsu Limited headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, FTS was founded in 2009 after Fujitsu bought out Siemens' 50% share of Fujitsu Siemens Computers.The company is focused on serving large-, medium-, and small-sized companies.", "Gaggenau Hausgeräte Gaggenau Hausgeräte (en: Gaggenau Home Appliances) is a German manufacturer of high-end home appliances. The company won at the 2008 IF Design Awards in every category in which it had nominations.Gaggenau has been a subsidiary of Munich-based BSH Hausgeräte (en: BSH Home Appliances) since 1995.", "Gemalto M2M Gemalto M2M is the Machine-To-Machine (M2M) division of Gemalto, (Euronext NL0000400653 GTO), a digital security company. Gemalto M2M's Cinterion products and services allow machines, equipment, vehicles and devices to communicate over cellular networks providing Edge-to-Enterprise (E2E) connectivity that enables the Internet of Things (IOT).", "Genomatix Genomatix Software GmbH is a computational biology company headquartered in Munich, Germany, with a seat of business in Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A.", "Gigaset Communications Gigaset AG, formerly known as Siemens Home and Office Communication Devices is a multinational corporation based in Munich, Germany. The company is most active in the area of communications technology. Gigaset is also Europe's market leader in DECT telephones and around 1,400 employees and sales activities in approximately 70 countries. Under the name Gigaset pro, the company develops and markets business telephony solutions for small and medium-sized enterprises.", "Grimlore Games Grimlore Games GmbH is a German video game developer and the first European in-house studio of Nordic Games. The studio began as a developer team in Nordic Games in 000000002013-12-01-0000December 2013 with key members from former Münich-based game development studio Coreplay. In 000000002014-10-01-0000October 2014, the limited-liability company was founded.", "Grouptime Grouptime is a technology start-up based in Munich, Germany, and focused on mobile messaging.", "HAWE Hydraulik SE HAWE Hydraulik SE produces hydraulic components and systems, with one consistent feature being that all pressurized components are made from steel. The company was founded in 1949 in Munich by Karl Heilmeier and Wilhelm Weinlein. The company’s original title was 'Heilmeier und Weinlein, Fabrik für Oelhydraulik GmbH & Co. KG'. The phonetic spelling of the founders' initial (Ha+We) was the cue for the company name HAWE. Since its foundation HAWE Hydraulik has always been an owner-run company.", "Haarmann Hemmelrath Haarmann Hemmelrath was a German professional services firm which provided legal services, audit counsel and tax advice. Haarmann Hemmelrath was founded in Munich in 1987 and at its peak employed 650 professionals, including 350 attorneys in 22 offices worldwide. It was broken up in 2006.", "Hacker-Pschorr Brewery Hacker-Pschorr is a brewery in Munich, formed in 1972 out of the merger of two breweries, Hacker and Pschorr. Hacker was founded in 1417, 99 years before the enactment of the Reinheitsgebot Purity Law of 1516. As one of six breweries located within Munich's city limits, its beers are among those served at Oktoberfest.", "Hans im Glück Hans im Glück Verlags-GmbH is a German board and card game publisher.", "HgCapital HgCapital is a private equity firm with a deep sector focus primarily targeting middle-market buyouts with enterprise values of between £50 million and £500 million across the technology, media and telecommunications (TMT), services, and industrials sectors, lower mid-market buyouts in the TMT sector between £20 million and £80 million and renewable energy infrastructure projects using proven technologies.", "Hugendubel Hugendubel is, along with Thalia, one of two major book retailers in Germany. It was founded in 1893 by Heinrich Karl Gustav Hugendubel in Munich.", "HypoVereinsbank UniCredit Bank Aktiengesellschaft, better known under its brand name Hypovereinsbank (HVB), is the fifth-largest of the German financial institution, ranked according to its total assets, and the fourth largest bank in Germany according the number of its employes. Its registered office is in Munich and it is a member of the Cash Group.", "Hypo Real Estate The Hypo Real Estate Holding AG is a holding company based in Munich, Germany which comprises a number of real estate financing banks. The company's activities span three sectors of the real estate market: commercial property, infrastructure and public finance, and capital markets and asset management. Hypo Real Estate is the second largest commercial property lender in Germany.The bank originated in 2003 from the real estate financing business of HypoVereinsbank.", "Impuls Impuls Flugdrachen GmbH (English: Impulse Kites Limited), usually just called Impuls, was a German aircraft manufacturer that specialized in beginner and flight training hang gliders. The company was headquartered in Munich.In February 2012 the company website carried an announcement that said: \"Impuls Kites GmbH has stopped production of aircraft.\"", "Iobox IObox Oy was a Finnish mobile and web portal operator. Formed in 1999, the dot-com company ended up as part of Telefónica Mobile.At a sale price of $250m (€230m) in 2000, IObox represented the largest venture capital exit in Finland until the sale of MySQL AB in 2008 for $1bn (€670m).", "Jetair (Germany) Jetair Lufttransport AG was a charter airline that started operations from its main base in Munich in July 1984. The airline began to run into financial problems in February 1985, and collapsed by the end of that year.", "Jivala Jivala is a beauty salon based in Munich, Germany. It was founded by CEO Ines Steinhauer in 2010. Jivala provides beauty treatments for both men and women using holistic approaches such as biocybernetics, ITPL, ultrasound, laser, radiofrequency or microdermabrasion without using plastic surgery. Its institutes are located in Stuttgart, Freiburg and Düsseldorf. Jivala won \"Best Spa Concept 2012\" Senses Award in 2012.", "Keil (company) Keil was founded in 1982 by Günter and Reinhard Keil, initially as a German GbR. In April 1985 the company was converted to Keil Elektronik GmbH to market add-on products for the development tools provided by many of the silicon vendors.", "Klotz Digital Klotz Digital AG was a manufacturer of audio media products based in Munich, Germany. The company was active in the two business segments Public Address and Radio & TV Broadcast.Its products include systems for radio broadcast, television broadcast, live sound, public address, and commercial sound.", "Knorr-Bremse Knorr-Bremse \"\\Bremse\" meaning brake) is a manufacturer of braking systems for rail and commercial vehicles that has operated in the field for over 100 years.", "Kuckuck Schallplatten Kuckuck Schallplatten (engl.: Cuckoo Records) is a German record label founded in August 1969 by Eckart Rahn, Mal Sondock and the advertising agency ConceptData in Munich, growing out of his music publishing company E.R.P. Musikverlag which was founded on April 1, 1968. It was distributed by Deutsche Grammophon (Polydor). It is the first German progressive rock-label. It is now the longest-surviving independent label in Germany, possibly the world.", "Langenscheidt Langenscheidt is a privately held German publishing company, specialising in language resource literature.", "Little Teddy Recordings Little Teddy Recordings is an Austro-german independent record label, based in Munich, Bavaria, established in 1990 by Andreas Freiberger and Armin Kasperas as a platform for their band The Bartlebees. The label has gone on to release recordings, including debuts, from many artists including Pete and the Pirates, Television Personalities, Sleaford Mods, Stereo Total, Tullycraft, The Mad Scene, Crystal Stilts, The Wave Pictures, and The Bats.", "Lufttransport Süd Lufttransport Sud, or LTS, was an airline based in Munich and it flew from May 1984 until it merged with LTU in 1998.", "Löwenbräu Löwenbräu (/ˈlɜrvənbrɔɪ/ (without rhoticity), US /ˈloʊ.ənbraʊ/ or /ˈlʌvənbrɔɪ/; German pronunciation: [ˈløːvənbʁɔʏ]) is a brewery in Munich owned by Anheuser-Busch InBev. Its name means \"lion's brew\" in German. Most Löwenbräu beers are marketed as being brewed according to the Reinheitsgebot, the Bavarian beer purity regulation of 1516.", "MAN SE MAN SE (pronounced [ˈman ʔɛsˈʔeː], abbreviation of Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg, pronounced [maˈʃiːnənfaˈbʁiːk ˈʔaʊ̯ksbʊʁk ˈnʏʁnbɛʁk] or [-faˈbʁɪk-]), formerly MAN AG (pronounced [ˈman ʔaːˈgeː]), is a German mechanical engineering company and parent company of the MAN Group. MAN SE is based in Munich. Its primary output is for the automotive industry, particularly heavy trucks.", "MAN Truck & Bus MAN Truck & Bus AG (formerly MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG, pronounced [ˈman ˈnʊt͡sˌfaːɐ̯t͡sɔʏ̯gə ʔaːˈgeː]) is the largest subsidiary of the MAN SE corporation and one of the leading international providers of commercial vehicles. Headquartered in Munich, Germany, MAN Truck & Bus produces trucks in the range from 7.49 to 44 t gvw, heavy goods vehicles up to 250 t road train gvw, bus-chassis, coaches, interurban coaches, and city buses.", "MAN Turbo MAN Turbo AG was a company based in Oberhausen, Germany, that produced turbomachinery, including compressors, expanders, steam and gas turbines. It was owned by the German conglomerate MAN SE. In 2010, MAN Turbo and MAN Diesel were merged to form MAN Diesel & Turbo.", "MTU Aero Engines MTU Aero Engines AG is a German aircraft engine manufacturer. MTU develops, manufactures and provides service support for military and civil aircraft engines. MTU Aero Engines was formerly known as MTU München.", "Maurer AG Maurer AG is a steel construction company and roller coaster manufacturer. Founded in Munich, Germany in 1876, the company has built many styles of steel buildings, ranging from bridges, industrial buildings, and even art structures. While known for building various wild mouse coasters, Maurer Söhne has been branching out into spinning, looping, and launching coasters recently. The company also produces a free-fall tower ride.", "Megazebra MegaZebra is a game development company located in Munich, Germany.The company develops free-to-play games for social networks like Facebook and for mobile devices.", "Messe München Messe München GmbH, also Messe München International, is the operator of the Neue Messe München exhibition center, the ICM (Internationales Congress Center München) and the MOC exhibition center. The exhibition space of the 17 halls together is an astounding 180,000 m2 and another 425,000 m2 of outdoor area; making Messe München by far the holder of the largest outdoor area of all exhibition companies in Germany.", "Metaio Metaio was a privately held Augmented Reality (AR) company that developed software technology and provided augmented reality solutions.Headquartered in Munich, Germany, with subsidiaries in San Francisco, California, New York City, New York and Dallas, Texas, metaio provided a software development kit (SDK) for programming PC, web, mobile and custom offline augmented reality applications.Additionally, Metaio was the creator of Junaio, a free mobile AR browser available for Android and iOS devices.On 28 May 2015 it was reported that Metaio GmbH was acquired by Apple Inc for an undisclosed sum.", "Mitropa Mitropa was a catering company best known for having managed sleeping and dining cars of different German railways for most of the 20th century. Founded in 1916, the name \"Mitropa\" is an acronym of Mitteleuropa (German for Central Europe).", "Munich's financial community Munich’s financial community consists of the banks, insurance companies, and other providers of financial services located in Munich and its region. Prime among the insurers are two global players: Munich Re (turnover in 2012: €52.0 billion) and Allianz (turnover in 2012: €106.4 billion). Munich’s banking sector is large and multifaceted. All told, the region’s insurers and banks employ 55,810 people – equivalent to 8.1% of the region’s total workforce.", "Munich Animation Munich Animation, a German Animation studio based in Munich, Germany. It produces traditional and CGI animation for feature films, short films, television, advertising and games. The studio's notable features include The Fearless Four and Help! I'm a Fish.", "Munich Markets Munich Markets (German: Markthallen München) is the name of the merged municipal company, which includes the Wholesale Market Munich and the Munich Slaughterhouse. The premises are situated in the Munich Sendling and Ludwigsvorstadt districts.", "Munich Models MUNICH MODELS GmbH is a modeling agency based in Munich, Germany. Founded in 1992 by Susanne Maushake, the agency represents female models for editorial and commercial modelling.Fashion editorial staff, notable designers, as well as advertising agencies and fashion companies are the clientele of the agency. MUNICH MODELS positions itself towards national and international clients as a full service provider with focus on a long-term collaboration.", "Munich Re Munich Re Group (Munich Reinsurance Company, German: Münchener Rück; Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft) is a reinsurance company based in Munich, Germany. It is one of the world’s leading reinsurers. ERGO, a Munich Re subsidiary, is the Group’s primary insurance arm.Munich Re's shares are listed on all German stock exchanges and on the Xetra electronic trading system. Munich Re is included in the DAX index at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, the Euro Stoxx 50, and other indices.", "Munich Steam Locomotive Company The Munich Steam Locomotive Company (Dampflok-Gesellschaft München or DGM) is charitable society based in Munich, Germany, whose aim is to preserve the oil-fired steam locomotive, number 41 018, as an operational locomotive.", "Munich U-Bahn The Munich U-Bahn (German: U-Bahn München) system is an electric rail rapid transit network in Munich, Germany. \"U-Bahn\" is the German contraction for Untergrundbahn or \"underground railway\". The Munich U-Bahn began operation in 1971. It is operated by the municipally owned Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft (the Munich Transport Company) or MVG.", "Munich–Augsburg Railway Company The Munich–Augsburg Railway Company (München-Augsburger Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft), the second private railway company in Bavaria, built the Munich–Augsburg line between 1838 and 1840. It was nationalised in 1846 and became part of the Royal Bavarian State Railways, subsequently forming part of the Bavarian Maximilian’s Railway built between 1851 and 1854.", "Mutares Mutares AG (styled mutares) is a Germany-based holding company aiming to acquire medium-sized companies in turnaround situations and to facilitate their restructuring needs. Mutares‘ activities are not limited to merely holding and administrating its holdings, but consequently develops them.", "Münchner Bank The Münchner Bank is a German credit union headquartered in Munich.It was founded in 1862 and is the eldest and biggest credit union in Bavaria. It has 624 employees at 42 locations in the Munich area and total assets of 2.625 Billion Euros (c. 3700 Million US-Dollar). It functions as a credit union bank and provides financial services to small-scale businesses and retail banking customers.", "Münchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund The Münchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund (German for Munich Transport and Tariff Association) or MVV is the transit authority of the city of Munich, the capital of the German state of Bavaria. Its jurisdiction covers the city and its surrounding area, responsible for the Munich S-Bahn commuter trains, the Munich U-Bahn, the Munich tramway and buses.The MVV coordinates transport and fares in area comprising the city of Munich and eight surrounding districts.", "Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft The Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft (German for Munich Transport Company) or MVG is a municipally owned company responsible for operating public transport in Munich, Germany. It operates buses, the Munich tramway and the Munich U-Bahn.The company is a subsidiary of Stadtwerke München (Munich City Utilities), and a member of the Münchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund (Munich Transport and Tariff Association).", "Neff GmbH Neff is a German manufacturer of high-end kitchen appliances headquartered in Munich, Germany. The company was founded by Carl Andreas Neff in 1877 and has been a wholly owned subsidiary of BSH Hausgeräte GmbH since 1982.", "Nemetschek Nemetschek Group is a vendor of software for architects, engineers and the construction industry. The company develops and distributes solutions for designing, building and managing buildings and real estate as well as multimedia. According to Nemetschek, the company with all of its subsidiaries serves customers in more than 142 countries (as of 2012).", "Nfon NFON AG is a provider of Cloud-based telephone systems, with its headquarters in Munich, Germany. The company was founded in 2007 and operates in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Hungary, the UK, Slovenia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Ireland, Romania and Turkey. NFON's UK entity, was established in April 2013 to extend robust and reliable business communications services to UK enterprises with no minimum contract term.", "Noerr Noerr (named Nörr Stiefenhofer Lutz before 2010) is a pan-European full-service law firm headquartered in Munich, Germany. Founded in 1950, the firm today operates 15 offices in Germany, Central and Eastern Europe, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States. Noerr currently employs over 480 lawyers, tax consultants, chartered accountants and business consultants. As of May 2013 Noerr is ranked as the second largest independent German law firm by revenue, behind Hengeler Mueller.", "Osram OSRAM Licht AG is a multinational lighting manufacturer headquartered in Munich, Germany. OSRAM was founded in 1919 by the merger of the lighting businesses of Auergesellschaft, Siemens & Halske and Allgemeine Elektrizitäts-Gesellschaft (AEG). On 5 July 2013, OSRAM was spun off from Siemens, the listing of the stocks began on 8 July 2013 on Frankfurt Stock Exchange.", "Paulaner Brewery Paulaner is a German brewery, established in 1634 in Munich by the Minim friars of the Neudeck ob der Au cloister. The mendicant order and the brewery are named after Francis of Paola, the founder of the order. Paulaner is one of the six breweries who provide beer for Oktoberfest, the German beer festival dating from 1810.Paulaner ranks number 8 among Germany's best selling breweries.", "Proximic Proximic is a platform that provides real-time data services for contextual data for online advertisers and agencies. The company is based in Palo Alto, with research and development facilities in Munich. The company's CEO Philipp Pieper co-founded the company with mathematician Thomas Nitsche. Thomas Nitsche and Elmar Henne, Proximic's chief architect, developed the Mephisto Chess Computer.", "Qimonda Qimonda AG (pronounced \"key-MON-da\") was a memory company split out of Infineon Technologies (itself a spun off business unit of Siemens AG) on 1 May 2006, to form at the time the second largest DRAM company worldwide, according to the industry research firm Gartner Dataquest. It is now a patent licensing firm. Headquartered in Munich, Germany, Qimonda was a 300 mm manufacturer, and was one of the top suppliers of DRAM products for the PC and server markets.", "Quidgest Quidgest is a software engineering company headquartered in Lisbon, Macau, München, Maputo and Dili. It was founded in Lisbon, Portugal in 1988.", "Railpool Railpool is a European rolling stock leasing company. Based in Munich, it was formed by HSH Nordbank and KfW IPEX-Bank in 2008 to offer passenger and freight locomotive and rolling stock financing and leasing, and also advice and services.The company was acquired by Oaktree Capital Management in 2014.", "Rapp Motorenwerke Rapp Motorenwerke GmbH was an aircraft engine manufacturer in Germany. It was in operations at the turn of the 20th Century and underwent numerous mergers and changes before becoming BMW AG.", "Realmforge Studios Realmforge Studios is a video games developer based in Munich, Germany.", "RedSpotGames RedSpotGames (also written as redspotgames and abbreviated as rsg) is a video game publisher, distributor and promoter based in Munich, Germany. Established in 2005, the company is known for releasing new games for the long discontinued Sega Dreamcast video game system, and recently, they have also branched off publishing to digital services such as Xbox Live and WiiWare.", "Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles GmbH, or RMMV, is a joint-venture company between the German companies MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG and Rheinmetall AG to merge their Military Division (MAN Nutzfahrzeuge) and Corporate Sector Defence (Rheinmetall). The new firm was founded on 12 January 2010. The headquarters is in Munich and the production facilities are located in Kassel, Germany, and Vienna, Austria. The approval for the merger was given by the Bundeskartellamt on 22 February.", "Rodenstock GmbH Rodenstock GmbH (German pronunciation: [ˈʁoːdn̩ʃtɔk]) is Germany's leading manufacturer of ophthalmic lenses and spectacle frames. The company, which was founded in 1877, is headquartered in Munich. It has a worldwide workforce of approximately 4,200 and is represented in more than 80 countries with sales subsidiaries and distribution partners. Rodenstock maintains production sites for ophthalmic lenses at a total of 14 locations in 12 countries.", "Rohde & Schwarz Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co KG (/ˈroʊdə ənd ˈʃwɔrts/; German pronunciation: [ˈʁoːdə ʊnt ˈʃvaʁts]) is an international electronics group specialized in the fields of electronic test equipment, broadcasting, radiomonitoring and radiolocation, and radiocommunication.", "Roland Berger Strategy Consultants Roland Berger is a global strategy consulting firm headquartered in Munich, with 50 offices in 36 countries. The company was founded under the name Roland Berger Strategy Consultants in 1967 by Roland Berger. In 2011, the company's sales were c. USD 1.2 bn. The company, with around 2,400 employees worldwide, is an independent partnership wholly owned by its approx.", "Scanline VFX Scanline VFX is a visual effects company with offices in Los Angeles, Vancouver and Munich. The company is known for its proprietary, in-house fluid effects software Flowline, which is used in various fluid effects like water and fire. Scanline was sole developer for Flowline, for which it received a 2008 Scientific and Technical Achievement Academy Award.", "Schaltbau Group The Schaltbau Group is a group of mechanical and electrical engineering companies specialising in transportation related products, including automatic door systems for moving vehicles, level crossing equipment, electric connectors and switchgear and safety and warning equipment.", "Serviceplan Serviceplan Gruppe für innovative Kommunikation GmbH & Co. KG is one of the largest owner-operated advertising agency groups in Europe and the biggest one in Germany, headquartered in Munich, followed by Jung von Matt. Serviceplan includes more than 40 specialized agencies and employs more than 1,400 people.", "Shin'en Multimedia Shin'en is a developer of video games, based in Germany. The company has been an official Nintendo third-party developer since 1999, and currently develops for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. Shin'en has also developed for the Wii, Nintendo DS, Game Boy Advance and Game Boy Color.Shin'en also created the soundtracks for around 200 video games. They developed the GHX, GAX, DSX, and NAX (which is based on the GAX) handheld audio middleware.", "Siemens Siemens AG (German pronunciation: [ˈziːmɛns]) is a German multinational conglomerate company headquartered in Berlin and Munich. It is the largest engineering company in Europe. The principal divisions of the company are Industry, Energy, Healthcare, and Infrastructure & Cities, which represent the main activities of the company.", "Siemens Financial Services Siemens Financial Services GmbH is a subsidiary of Siemens AG. The company’s global headquarters is in Munich, Germany. The Financial Services division of Siemens (SFS) offers international financing solutions in the business-to-business area. Financial Services serves Siemens as well as other companies – primarily in the energy, industry, healthcare and infrastructure & cities markets.", "Siemens Mobile Siemens Mobile was a mobile phone manufacturer and a division of Siemens AG. Siemens sold Siemens Mobile to the Taiwan-based BenQ in 2005, which subsequently became BenQ-Siemens. The last Siemens mobile phones, the AL21, A31 and AF51, were released in November 2005.", "Sixt For the town in France, see Sixt-Fer-à-Cheval.Sixt (Sixt SE) is an international car rental company with over 2,000 locations in over 100 different countries. Sixt SE acts as a parent and holding company of the Sixt Group, which is internationally active in the business areas of vehicle rental and leasing. The majority of the company (60%) is owned by the Sixt family. The remaining share is tradeable stock: SIX2 (XETRA).", "Softlab Softlab GmbH was a software development and information technology consulting company who developed and deployed a software application called Maestro I, which was the first integrated development environment in the history of computing.Softlab's corporate headquarters was in Munich. Softlab was a subsidiary enterprise of BMW. In 2008, BMW merged Softlab and some subsidiary companies of Softlab Group into a new company named Cirquent.", "Staatliches Hofbräuhaus in München The Staatliches Hofbräuhaus in München (public Royal Brewery in Munich, also Hofbräu München) is a brewery in Munich, Germany, owned by the Bavarian state government. The Hof (court) comes from the brewery's history as a royal brewery in the Kingdom of Bavaria.The brewery owns the Hofbräuhaus am Platzl, the Hofbräukeller and one of the largest tents at the Oktoberfest (Hofbräu-Festzelt).There are many types of beer brewed using original recipes handed down by Wilhelm V, the Duke of Bavaria.", "Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz (State Theatre at Gärtnerplatz) is an opera house and opera company in Munich. Designed by the architect Michael Reiffenstuel, it opened on 5 November 1865 as the city's second opera house after the National Theatre.At times exclusively concerned with operetta, in recent years there are also productions of opera, musicals and ballet.", "Stadtwerke München Stadtwerke München GmbH (Munich City Utilities) or SWM is a German communal company, owned by the city of Munich, which offers public services for the city and the region of Munich. The company supplies electricity for more than 95% of Munich's 750.000 households as well as natural gas, drinking water and, through its stake in the M-net Telekommunikations GmbH, telecommunications services.", "Stern Stewart & Co Stern Stewart & Co. is a consulting company founded in New York in 1982 by Joel M. Stern and G. Bennett Stewart III.Stern Stewart & Co. is specialized in value-based management and offers its services primarily in the areas of portfolio strategy, portfolio valuation and corporate management. The company has 15 offices on six continents, in Germany it is based in Munich.The Stern Stewart Institute leads several social projects in Africa e.g. in Burkina Faso.", "Tado° tado° GmbH is a German technology company headquartered in Munich (Germany) and the European market leader in intelligent home climate solutions. tado° manufactures smart thermostats and smart air conditioning controls.", "Target Partners Target Partners is a European venture capital fund with ca. €300 million under management located in Munich. The investments include JouleX, Scoreloop and gate5 (now part of Ovi). Target Partners was founded 1999 by Berthold von Freyberg, Waldemar Jantz and Kurt Müller.", "Tele München Gruppe The Tele München Gruppe (TMG) is a media company based in Munich.The activities of the TMG include trade in licenses, investments in television and radio stations and distribution and production of television films and movies. TMG has one of the largest film libraries in Europe.", "Telefónica Germany Telefónica Germany GmbH & Co. OHG is a provider of broadband, landline and mobile telecommunications in Germany. The company trades as O2 (typeset as O2) and O2 DSL (former Alice). The company was renamed from Telefónica O2 Germany to Telefónica Germany on April 1, 2011 following the completion of a merger with HanseNet. Telefónica Germany purchased E-Plus on 1 October 2014.", "The Linde Group The Linde Group, registered as Linde AG (FWB: LIN), is a multinational industrial gases and engineering company founded in Germany in 1879. It is the world's largest industrial gas company by market share as well as revenue. Linde shares are traded on all the German stock exchanges and also in Zürich, and the Linde share price is included in the DAX 30 index.", "Tokyo Dawn Records Tokyo Dawn Records is an independent record label based in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. The label carries origins in the demoscene and was established 1997 as one of the very first netlabels worldwide to promote \"opensource music\". The label was relaunched in 2009 with a new concept.Tokyo Dawn Records is headed by Marc Wallowy and Fabien Schivre and is the home of aspiring and established artists and musicians related to broken beat, neo soul, funk, house, electro, hip hop and other genres.", "Tomorrow Focus Tomorrow Focus AG, which has its registered office in Munich, Germany, is an exchange-listed internet group and one of the leading providers of digital media content in Germany. Its principal shareholder is Hubert Burda Media. TOMORROW FOCUS AG was created at the end of 2001 by the merger of Focus Digital AG and Tomorrow Internet AG.", "Torry Harris Business Solutions Torry Harris Business Solutions (THBS) is a multinational provider of business, technology and consulting services headquartered in New Jersey, United States.", "Transit Film GmbH Transit Film is a German company located in Munich. The company licenses film documents held by the German Federal Archives (Bundesarchiv), as well as its own filmstock.", "Travian Games Travian Games GmbH is a German video game development and publisher, specialising in browser-based multiplayer games. The company was founded in 2005, has over 230 employees in Germany, and has published seven massively online multiplayer browser-based games.In January 2012, Travian Games acquired Cologne-based game developer Bright Future.", "Turner Broadcasting System Germany Turner Broadcasting System Deutschland GmbH is one of Turner's divisions in Europe. It is headquartered in Munich. Hannes Heyelmann is the general manager and vice president of the company.", "TÜV SÜD TÜV SÜD is an international service corporation focusing on consulting, testing, certification and training. At over 800 locations, primarily in Europe, North America, Asia Pacific, TÜV SÜD Group employs approximately 20,000 staff. In 2013, sales revenues totalled EUR 1.94 billion. TÜV SÜD Group is headquartered in Munich, Germany. It is one of the TÜV organizations.", "Unify GmbH & Co. KG Unify, is a joint venture between the American private equity firm The Gores Group and German industrial conglomerate Siemens AG.Unify is headquartered in Munich, Germany and is present in over 100 countries.", "VEM Aktienbank VEM Aktienbank is a Munich-based investment bank with a strong focus on corporate actions and designated sponsoring for exchange-listed SMEs. Having transacted over 250 capital increases and listings since its founding in 1997, VEM is a major player in the German IPO and secondary market.", "Vogtlandbahn The Vogtlandbahn is a private railway company in Germany, which runs diesel trains on regional lines in the states of Saxony, Thuringia, Bavaria, Brandenburg, and Berlin and as well as routes into the Czech Republic. Vogtlandbahn is owned by Ferrovie dello Stato and the Luxembourg infrastructure fund Cube, through the German holding company of Netinera.", "Wacker Chemie Wacker Chemie AG is a worldwide operating company in the chemical business, founded 1914. The company is controlled by the Wacker family holding more than 50 percent of the shares. The corporation is operating more than 25 production sites in Europe, Asia, and the Americas. The product range includes silicone rubbers, polymer products like ethylene vinyl acetate redispersible polymer powder, chemical materials, polysilicon and wafers for semiconductor industry.", "Wacker Neuson Wacker Neuson SE, is a multinational company, that develops, produces and sells light and compact construction equipment and provides associated services. Founded in 1848, the family-owned company now has more than 40 affiliates, over 140 sales and service outlets and over 12,000 sales and service partners worldwide. The Group has over 3,500 employees. Its head office is in Munich. Wacker Neuson SE has been listed in the SDAX since 2007.", "Wellington Partners Wellington Partners is a pan-European venture capital firm with some €800 million under management and offices in London, Munich and Zurich. The firm invests in young companies throughout Europe, mainly in the areas of technology, life sciences and digital media (e.g. interactive TV, gaming, Web 2.0).", "White Line Hotels White Line Hotels Limited is a London-based hospitality group representing 42 hotels essentially in Europe across 16 countries. The group provides marketing and public relations services to hotels and hotel groups, and represents member hotels to the tourism and travel industries. White Line Hotels is headquartered in Butlers & Colonial Wharf in London and is represented in Barcelona, Stockholm and Munich. Services include marketing, project consultation, sales, PR and other creative services." ]

[ "1972 Summer Olympics The 1972 Summer Olympics (German: Olympische Sommerspiele 1972), officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event held in Munich, West Germany, from August 26 to September 11, 1972. The sporting nature of the event was largely overshadowed by the Munich massacre in which eleven Israeli athletes and coaches and a West German police officer were killed.", "2014 MLS All-Star Game The 2014 AT&T Major League Soccer All-Star Game was the 19th consecutive Major League Soccer All-Star Game. It took place on August 6, 2014 at Providence Park, the home of MLS club Portland Timbers. The game was televised live on ESPN2 and UniMás in the United States, TSN and RDS in Canada, and in more than 130 other countries worldwide.Bayern Munich was the second European team not from Great Britain to play in the All-Star Game, following A.S.", "Academy of Fine Arts, Munich The Academy of Fine Arts, Munich (German: Akademie der Bildenden Künste München, also known as Munich Academy) is one of the oldest and most significant art academies in Germany.", "American Modern Insurance Group, Inc. American Modern Insurance Group, Inc. \"American Modern\" is the holding company for a number of subsidiary property & casualty insurance companies that provide specialty products for owners of mobile/manufactured homes; specialty dwellings such as vacant, rental and seasonal homes; watercraft; motorcycles; collector vehicles; travel; pet; and snowmobiles.", "Architecture of Munich This article shows an overview about the architecture of Munich, Germany.", "Bavaria The Free State of Bavaria (German: Freistaat Bayern, pronounced [ˈfʁaɪʃtaːt ˈbaɪ.ɐn], Alemannic German: Freistaat Bayern, Bavarian: Freistood Boajan/Baijaan, Main-Franconian: Freischdood Bayan; Czech: Bavorsko) is a federal state of Germany. In the southeast of the country with an area of 70,548 square kilometres (27,200 sq mi), it is the largest state, making up almost a fifth of the total land area of Germany, and with 12.5 million inhabitants is Germany's second most populous state.", "Bayern Munich Junior Team Bayern Munich Junior Team is the youth academy for German football club Bayern Munich. The Junior Team was created in 1902 and restructured in 1995. It has educated many players who have become regulars in the Bundesliga and Germany.", "Berlin Berlin (/bərˈlɪn/, German: [bɛɐ̯ˈliːn]) is the capital of Germany and one of the 16 states of Germany. With a population of 3.5 million people, it is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union. Located in northeastern Germany on the banks of Rivers Spree and Havel, it is the centre of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, which has about six million residents from over 180 nations.", "Braunschweig Braunschweig or Brunswick (German pronunciation: [ˈbʁaʊ̯nʃvaɪ̯k]; Low German: Brunswiek [ˈbrɔˑnsviːk]; English: Brunswick), is a city of 250,556 people, located in the state of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is located north of the Harz mountains at the farthest navigable point of the Oker river, which connects to the North Sea via the rivers Aller and Weser.", "Bremen The City Municipality of Bremen (German: Stadtgemeinde Bremen, IPA: [ˈbʁeːmən]) is a Hanseatic city in northwestern Germany.A commercial and industrial city with a major port on the River Weser, Bremen is part of the Bremen/Oldenburg Metropolitan Region (2.4 million people). Bremen is the second most populous city in Northern Germany and tenth in Germany.Bremen is a major cultural and economic hub in the northern regions of Germany.", "Brienner Straße (Munich) The neoclassical Brienner Straße in Munich is one of four royal avenues next to the Ludwigstraße, the Maximilianstraße and the Prinzregentenstraße. The boulevard was constructed from 1812 onwards, during the reigns of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his successor Ludwig I, in accordance with a plan by Karl von Fischer and Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell. The avenue is named after the Battle of Brienne.", "Carl Amery Carl Amery (9 April 1922 – 24 May 2005), the pen name of Christian Anton Mayer, was a German writer and environmental activist. Born in Munich, he studied at the University of Munich. He was a participant of Gruppe 47. He died in Munich.", "Coat of arms of Munich The coat of arms of Munich (Münchner Wappen) depicts a young monk dressed in black holding a red book. It has existed in a similar form since the 13th century, though at certain points in its history it has not depicted the central figure of the monk at all. As the German name for Munich, München, means of Monks, the monk in this case is a self-explanatory symbol (canting arms) who represents the city of Munich.", "Cologne Cologne (English pronunciation: /kəˈloʊn/; German Köln [kœln], Colognian: Kölle [ˈkœɫə]), Germany's fourth-largest city (after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich), is the largest city both in the German Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Area, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than ten million inhabitants.Cologne is located on both sides of the Rhine River, fewer than eighty kilometers from Belgium.", "Computer 2000 Computer 2000 was Europe's leading provider of IT products to resellers between 1983 and its merger with Tech Data in 1998.", "Discovery Networks Benelux Discovery Networks Benelux is a branch of Discovery Networks Western Europe responsible for channels in the Netherlands and Belgium. As of early 2009, Discovery Networks Benelux operates Discovery Channel (Netherlands), Discovery Channel (Flanders), Animal Planet and TLC (Netherlands) in the region with local advertising, sponsorship, programming and the use of the local language either dubbed or subtitled.", "Discovery Networks Nordic Discovery Networks Nordic was a branch of Discovery Networks Europe. As of November 2014 it has been replaced by Discovery Networks Northern Europe.Discovery Networks Nordic previously held responsibility for overseeing Discovery Networks brands in Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Finland with headquarters in Copenhagen. Discovery Networks Nordic's key operations are the localization of Discovery Channel and the pan-Nordic Animal Planet.", "Discovery Networks UK Discovery Networks UK was a branch of Discovery Networks responsible for overseeing Discovery Networks Europe's channels in the United Kingdom and in the Republic of Ireland.As of autumn 2011, Discovery Networks UK is now operated by Discovery Networks Western Europe.Discovery Networks UK started out with the launch of the Discovery Channel in Europe in 1989 and was for a long time a part of Discovery Networks Europe (DNE).", "Dortmund Dortmund ([ˈdɔɐ̯tmʊnt]; Low German: Düörpm [ˈdyːœɐ̯pm̩]; Latin: Tremonia) is an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is in the middle part of the state and is considered to be the administrative, commercial and cultural centre of the region. Its population of 575,944 (2013) makes it the 8th largest city in Germany.", "Duisburg Duisburg (German pronunciation: [ˈdyːsbʊɐ̯k]) is a German city in the western part of the Ruhr Area (Ruhrgebiet) in North Rhine-Westphalia. It is an independent metropolitan borough within Regierungsbezirk Düsseldorf.", "Düsseldorf Düsseldorf (German: [ˈdʏsl̩dɔɐ̯f], Low German: Düsseldörp [ˈdʏsl̩dœɐ̯p]) is the capital city of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and center of the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region with a population of 11 million people.Düsseldorf is an international business and financial centre and renowned for its fashion and trade fairs. Located within the Blue Banana, the city is headquarters to five Fortune Global 500 and several DAX companies.", "Essen Essen (German pronunciation: [ˈʔɛsn̩]; Latin: Assindia) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Its population of approximately 567,000 (as of 31 December 2012) makes it the 9th-largest city in Germany.", "Flughafen München GmbH The Flughafen München GmbH (FMG) based out of Munich is the operator of Munich Airport. From 1 September 2002, Michael Kerkloh has been Chief executive officer and labor director. Director of finance and infrastructure management is Thomas Weyer. Markus Söder is Chairman of the board.", "Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main (German pronunciation: [ˈfʁaŋkfʊɐ̯t am ˈmaɪ̯n] ) is the largest city in the German state of Hesse (Hessia) and the fifth-largest city in Germany, with a 2015 population of 731,095 within its administrative boundaries. The urban area called Frankfurt Rhein-Main has a population of 2,221,910. The city is at the centre of the larger Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region which has a population of 5,500,000 and is Germany's second-largest metropolitan region. Since the enlargement of the European Union in 2013, the geographic centre of the EU is about 40 km (25 mi) to the east.", "Franz Eher Nachfolger Franz Eher Nachfolger GmbH \"\\Franz Eher and Successors, LLC\", usually referred to as the Eher-Verlag \"Eher Publishing\") was the central publishing house of the Nazi Party and one of the largest book and periodical firms during the Third Reich. It was acquired by the party on 17 December 1920 for 115,000 Papiermark.In addition to the major papers, the Völkischer Beobachter and the Illustrierter Beobachter, the publishers also printed novels, maps, song books, and calendars.", "FromAtoB.com fromAtoB.com is a multimodal journey planner. Via a software program, the user can search for a connection between two destinations within Europe. In the process making, all relevant means of transportation such as train, airplane, bus, and ride share are compared and combined with another, independently of their brand. The company was founded in 2008, and is based in Munich.", "Germany Germany (/ˈdʒɜrməni/; German: Deutschland [ˈdɔʏtʃlant]), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland, About this sound listen ), is a federal parliamentary republic in western-central Europe. It includes 16 constituent states and covers an area of 357,021 square kilometres (137,847 sq mi) with a largely temperate seasonal climate. Its capital and largest city is Berlin.", "Hamburg Hamburg (/ˈhæmbɜrɡ/; German pronunciation: [ˈhambʊʁk], local pronunciation [ˈhambʊɪ̯ç]; Low German/Low Saxon: Hamborg [ˈhambɔːx]), officially Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg (Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg), is the second largest city in Germany and the eighth largest city in the European Union. It is also the thirteenth largest German state.", "Hanover Hanover or Hannover (/ˈhænəvər/; German: Hannover, pronounced [haˈnoːfɐ]), on the River Leine, is the capital of the federal state of Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany and was once by personal union the family seat of the Hanoverian Kings of Great Britain, under their title as the dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg (later described as the Elector of Hanover). At the end of the Napoleonic Wars, the Electorate was enlarged to become the capital of the Kingdom of Hanover.", "Hubert Burda Media Hubert Burda Media (often abbreviated as simply \"Burda\") is a German privately held, family-owned global media company with its origins in printing and magazine publishing. It is among Europe's largest publishers and leading consumer-internet companies. Burda is headquartered in Offenburg and Munich and employs close to 10,000 people globally. Since 2010, Paul-Bernhard Kallen has been serving as the company's CEO.", "John Thompson Productions John Thompson Productions is a German pornographic film studio, based in Berlin, Germany. The studio is best known for its bukkake themed series, GGG (German Goo Girls), however it has other series focusing on gangbangs, urolagnia and urophagia, BDSM, erotic humiliation and rough sex. The company is one of the best known and top selling German and European porn studios.", "Karlsruhe Karlsruhe (German pronunciation: [ˈkaɐ̯lsˌʁuːə]; formerly Carlsruhe) is the second-largest city in the state of Baden-Württemberg, in southwest Germany, near the Franco-German border. It has a population of 296,033. Karlsruhe Palace was built in 1715, and the city is now the seat of the two highest courts in Germany: the Federal Constitutional Court and the Federal Court of Justice.", "Karlstor Karlstor in Munich (called Neuhauser Tor until 1791) is one of what used to be Munich's famed city wall from the medieval ages till late into the 18th century. It served as a major defensive fortification and checkpoint.It is located at the western end of Neuhauser Straße, a portion of Munich's down-town pedestrian zone, which was part of the salt road and the east-west thoroughfare of the historic old town.", "Kempinski Kempinski Hotels S.A. is an international hotel chain founded as the Hotelbetriebs-Aktiengesellschaft in Berlin, Germany, in 1897, which makes it Europe's oldest luxury hotel group. The Corporate Office is located in Geneva, Switzerland. Thailand's Crown Property Bureau (CPB Equity Co. Ltd) has the majority holding in the group. Kempinski Hotels currently operates 75 five-star hotels in 30 countries.", "Koch Media Koch Media is a German media enterprise started in 1994 by Franz Koch and Klemens Kundratitz. Koch Media is headquartered in Planegg, Germany.The Koch Media group produces, markets and distributes digital entertainment products and accessories in Europe and North America.", "Königsplatz, Munich Königsplatz (King's Square) is a square in Munich, Germany. Built in the style of European Neo-Classicism in the 19th century, it is a center of cultural life. The area around Königsplatz is today the home to the Kunstareal, Munich's gallery and museum quarter.", "Linear Technology Linear Technology Corporation designs, manufactures and markets a broad line of standard high performance analog integrated circuits. Applications for the company's products include telecommunications, cellular telephones, networking products, notebook and desktop computers, video/multimedia, industrial instrumentation, automotive electronics, factory automation, process control, military and space systems.The company was founded in 1981 by Robert J. Widlar and Robert C. Dobkin.", "List of FC Bayern Munich seasons This is a list of the seasons played by Bayern Munich from 1905 when the club first entered a league competition to the most recent seasons. The club's achievements in all major national and international competitions as well as the top scorers are listed. Top scorers in bold were also top scorers of Bundesliga. The list is separated into three parts, coinciding with the three major episodes of German football:Before 1945 the German league structure was changing rapidly.", "List of Munich U-Bahn stations The Munich U-Bahn is a public rapid transit system serving the city of Munich and surrounding communities. The system is operated by the Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft (MVG, \"Munich Transport Company\") and served over 375 million passengers per year in 2012. It is made up of eight lines, running over 95 kilometres (59 mi) of route.", "List of clubs in the Bundesliga This is a list of clubs in the Bundesliga. It records all 53 clubs who played in the 52 seasons of the Bundesliga since its introduction in 1963. The placings section is split in two periods, before and after the German reunification, which took place during the leagues 1990–91 season, in October 1990. For the following season, clubs from former East Germany joined the league.", "Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (also referred to as LMU or the University of Munich, in German: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) is a public research university located in Munich, Germany.The University of Munich is among Germany's oldest universities.", "MCON GROUP MCON GROUP is a multinational information technology company with over of 20 years of business activity in the IT infrastructure, software application, and creative industries, focused on serving the automotive industry with particular competence in marketing, sales, and after-sales. It further addresses the needs of the professional services industry, finance, and telecommunications.The group has pursued an emerging markets strategy bringing global standards to OEMs around the world.", "Maximilianeum The Maximilianeum, a palatial building in Munich, was built as the home of a gifted students' foundation and has also housed the Bavarian Landtag (state parliament) since 1949.The principal was King Maximilian II of Bavaria, who started the project in 1857. The leading architect was Friedrich Bürklein.", "Maxvorstadt Maxvorstadt is a central borough of Munich, Bavaria, Germany and forms the Stadtbezirk 3 Maxvorstadt. Since 1992, this borough comprises the former boroughs 5, 6 and 7 (Maxvorstadt-Universität, Maxvorstadt-Königsplatz-Marsfeld and Maxvorstadt-Josephsplatz).", "Munich Munich (/ˈmjuːnɪk/; also /ˈmjuːnɪx/ in UK English; German: München, pronounced [ˈmʏnçn̩], Bavarian: Minga [ˈmɪŋ(ː)ɐ]) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Bavaria, on the banks of River Isar north of the Bavarian Alps. Munich is the third largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg, with a population of around 1.5 million.", "Munich (sport shoes) Munich (Catalan: [muˈnik], Spanish: [muˈnik]) is a spanish company and brand specialized in sport and fashion shoes. The company headquarters are located in Capellades, province of Barcelona, Spain. Munich produces more than 850.000 pairs of shoes per year, 46% of sports type, and 54% of fashion type. The company has reached a privileged position in the field of fashion, growing in many European and Asian countries, mainly Japan. The X symbol is what makes its shoes special and identifiable.", "Munich East–Munich Airport railway The Munich East–Munich Airport railway is a double-track and electrified main line in the German state of Bavaria that connects the city of Munich to Munich Airport, which is located 30 kilometres to the northeast. It is operated of DB Netz AG and integrated in the Munich S-Bahn as part of line S 8.", "Munich Opera Festival The Munich Opera Festival (Münchner Opernfestspiele) takes place yearly in the Bavarian capital from late June to late July. Preceding on the calendar the two nearby festivals of Bayreuth and Salzburg, which both start in late July, the 137-year-old Opernfestspiele summarizes the concluding main season's work of the Bavarian State Opera, which administers it, and offers premieres of new stage productions by the company, Germany's largest.", "Munich Reinsurance America Munich Reinsurance America (also called Munich Re America), formerly known as American Re Corporation before September 2006, is a major provider of property and casualty reinsurance in the United States. Munich Reinsurance America is a subsidiary of Munich Re. Founded in 1917, the company's headquarters is located in Princeton, New Jersey, with regional offices in San Francisco, Chicago and New York. Munich Reinsurance America, Inc. has earned an A+ financial strength rating from A.M.", "Munich Residenz The Munich Residenz (Münchner Residenz, Munich Residence) is the former royal palace of the Bavarian monarchs of the House of Wittelsbach in the centre of the city of Munich, Germany. The Residenz is the largest city palace in Germany and is today open to visitors for its architecture, room decorations, and displays from the former royal collections. The complex of buildings contains ten courtyards and displays 130 rooms.", "Munich S-Bahn The Munich S-Bahn (German: S-Bahn München) is an electric rail transit system in Munich, Germany. \"S-Bahn\" is the German abbreviation for Stadtschnellbahn (literally, \"urban rapid rail\"), and the Munich S-Bahn exhibits characteristics of both rapid transit and commuter rail systems.The Munich S-Bahn network is operated by S-Bahn München, a subsidiary of DB Regio Bayern that is itself a subsidiary of the German national railway.", "Munich South Ring Munich South Ring (German: Münchner Südring) is the common name for a railway line running near the centre and through the southern districts of the Bavarian state capital of Munich. It connects Munich East station to the Munich Central Station (Hauptbahnhof) and Laim marshalling yard. Operationally it is mostly included in the Munich–Rosenheim railway (line 5510).The South Ring is used by freight traffic as a direct connection between Laim and Munich East, bypassing the Hauptbahnhof.", "Munich–Augsburg railway The Munich–Augsburg line connects Munich and Augsburg in the German state of Bavaria. It was built by the Munich-Augsburg Railway Company and opened in 1840. It was nationalised in 1846 and extended to Ulm in 1854. The line between Augsburg and Munich is a major traffic axis and part of the Magistrale for Europe from Budapest through Vienna to Paris.", "München-Giesing station Munich-Giesing station (German: Bahnhof München-Giesing) is a railway station in the district of Obergiesing in the Bavarian state capital of Munich and is a station of the Munich S-Bahn and the Munich U-Bahn. It is located on the Munich East–Deisenhofen railway, the Munich-Giesing–Kreuzstraße railway, which branches off to the east from the Munich East–Deisenhofen line next to the Perlacher Forst cemetery, and the second trunk line of the Munich U-Bahn.", "München Hauptbahnhof München Hauptbahnhof (German for Munich main railway station) is the main railway station in the city of Munich, Germany. It is one of the three long distance stations in Munich, the others being München-Pasing and München Ost. München Hauptbahnhof sees about 450,000 passengers a day, which puts it on par with other large stations in Germany, such as Hamburg Hauptbahnhof and Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof. It is one of 21 stations classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 1 station.", "München Ost station München Ost (German for Munich East, also called München Ostbahnhof in regional services) is a railway station in Munich, the state capital of Bavaria, Germany. It was constructed as Haidhausen station in 1871 as part of the railway lines to Neuötting/Mühldorf and Rosenheim. The station is operated by DB Station&Service, a subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn AG, and is classified as a Category 1 station, one of twenty in Germany and two in Munich, the other being München Hauptbahnhof.", "National Theatre Munich The National Theatre Munich (German: Nationaltheater München) is an opera house in Max-Joseph-Platz in Munich, Germany.", "Next Fifteen Communications Next Fifteen Communications Group Plc is a digital marketing communications and public relations group. It has more than 1,000 employees working across 51 offices in 18 countries. It owns four independent public relations brands: Text 100 and The OutCast Agency focus on technology, business and corporate communications; Lexis and M Booth both specialise in consumer communications.", "Nokia Networks Nokia Networks (formerly Nokia Solutions and Networks (NSN) and Nokia Siemens Networks (NSN)) is a multinational data networking and telecommunications equipment company headquartered in Espoo, Finland, and wholly owned subsidiary of Nokia Corporation. It started as a joint venture between Nokia of Finland and Siemens of Germany known as Nokia Siemens Networks. Nokia Networks has operations in around 120 countries. In 2013, Nokia acquired 100% of Nokia Networks, buying all of Siemens' shares.", "Nuremberg Nuremberg (/ˈnjʊərəmbɜrɡ/; German: Nürnberg German pronunciation: [ˈnʏrnbɛrk]) is a city on the Pegnitz river and the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal in the German state of Bavaria, in the administrative region of Middle Franconia, about 170 kilometres (110 mi) north of Munich. It is the second-largest city in Bavaria (after Munich), and the largest in Franconia (Franken). The population as of February 2015, is 517,498, which makes it Germany's fourteenth-largest city.", "Odeonsplatz The Odeonsplatz is a large square in central Munich which was developed in the early 19th century by Leo von Klenze and is at the southern end of the Ludwigstraße, developed at the same time. The square is named for the former concert hall, the Odeon, on its southwestern side. The name Odeonsplatz has come to be extended to the parvis (forecourt) of the Residenz, in front of the Theatine Church and terminated by the Feldherrnhalle, which lies to the south of it.", "Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is a U.S. broadcasting organization that provides news, information, and analysis to countries in Eastern Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East \"where the free flow of information is either banned by government authorities or not fully developed\". RFE/RL is a 501(c)(3) corporation that receives U.S. government funding and is supervised by the Broadcasting Board of Governors, an agency overseeing all U.S.", "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Munich and Freising The Archdiocese of Munich and Freising (German: Erzbistum München und Freising, Latin: Archidioecesis Monacensis et Frisingensis) is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Bavaria, Germany. It is governed by the Archbishop of Munich and Freising, who administers the see from the co-cathedral in Munich, the Frauenkirche, which is never called in German Munich Cathedral.", "Semcon Semcon AB is a global company active in the areas of engineering services and product information. The Group has sites at 45 locations on three continents with more than 3,000 employees. Semcon says it \"helps companies develop products that boost sales and competitive strength.\" This occurs in both single assignments and projects where specific teams are formed to develop solutions for product development chains.", "Stuttgart Stuttgart (/ˈʃtʊtɡɑrt/; German pronunciation: [ˈʃtʊtɡaʁt], Swabian: Schduagert [ˈʃd̥ua̯ɡ̊ɛʕt]) is the capital and largest city of the state of Baden-Württemberg in southwest Germany. The sixth-largest city in Germany, Stuttgart has a population of 600,068 (October 2014) while the greater Stuttgart Metropolitan Region has a population of 5.3 million (2008), being the fourth-biggest in Germany after the Rhine-Ruhr area, Berlin/Brandenburg and Frankfurt/Rhine-Main.", "The NewsMarket The company combines a video distribution platform and an embeddable, web-based streaming video player to support the marketing efforts of global brands, organizations, and agencies including NATO, Panasonic, UNICEF, adidas, Intel, Rolls-Royce, and Roche.thenewsmarket.com site is used by more than 30,000 media outlets in over 190 countries to access, preview and order free broadcast-quality video and other multimedia content for use in their programming.Synaptic Digital's investors include Apax Partners, Battery Ventures, Hearst Interactive Media, and Softbank Capital.", "Timeline of Munich The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Munich, Germany.", "Trams in Munich The Munich tramway is the tramway network for the city of Munich in Germany. Today it is operated by the municipally owned Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft (the Munich Transport Company, or MVG) and is known officially and colloquially as the Tram.", "Travelzoo Travelzoo is a global Internet media company. With 27 million members in North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific and 25 offices worldwide, Travelzoo publishes deals from more than 2,000 travel, entertainment and local businesses such as restaurants and spas. Travelzoo is the largest publisher of travel, entertainment and local deals.Travelzoo employs more than 250 \"Deal Experts\" worldwide who research, evaluate, negotiate and test offers to find and confirm the best deals.", "Tvtv Services tvtv Services, trading as tvtv, is a consumer oriented pan-European Electronic Programme Guide (EPG) service provider, owned by the arvato AG subsidiary rtv media group GmbH since January 2013.", "Urban & Schwarzenberg Urban & Schwarzenberg was a German academic publishing company, specializing in medical literature. It was founded as a book store in 1866 in Vienna. It acquired the Wiener Medizinische Presse in 1876, marking the start of Urban & Schwarzenberg as a medical publisher. In 1898, the company opened an office in Berlin, which soon after became its new head office. The company relocated to Munich in 1949. Urban & Schwarzenberg was acquired by Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck in 1998.", "Vodafone Vodafone Group plc /ˈvoʊdəfoʊn/ is a British multinational telecommunications company headquartered in London and with its registered office in Newbury, Berkshire. It is the world's 2nd-largest mobile telecommunications company measured by both subscribers and 2013 revenues (behind China Mobile), and had 434 million subscribers as of 31 March 2014.Vodafone owns and operates networks in 21 countries and has partner networks in over 40 additional countries." ]

[ "Coccidioides Coccidioides is a genus of dimorphic ascomycetes in the family Onygenaceae. Member species are the cause of coccidioidomycosis, also known as San Joaquin Valley fever, an infectious fungal disease largely confined to the Western Hemisphere and endemic in the Southwestern United States. The host acquires the disease by respiratory inhalation of spores disseminated in their natural habitat. The causative agents of coccidioidomycosis are Coccidioides immitis and Coccidioides posadasii. Both C.", "List of infectious diseases Infectious diseases arranged by name.There are 216 entries in this list, though some entries such as 'Common cold' include a number of distinct pathogens.", "San Joaquin Valley The San Joaquin Valley /ˌsæn hwɑːˈkiːn/ is the area of the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California that lies south of the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta and is drained by the San Joaquin River." ]

[ "Altamont Corridor Express The Altamont Corridor Express (reporting mark HTSX; formerly the Altamont Commuter Express) also known as ACE, pronounced \"ace\") is a commuter rail service in California connecting Stockton and San Jose.It is named for the Altamont Pass, through which it runs. The service began October 19, 1998, with two trains each way, weekdays only. In November 2009 three trains a day each way began, and four trains a day in September 2012.", "Alternaria Alternaria is a genus of ascomycete fungi. Alternaria species are known as major plant pathogens. They are also common allergens in humans, growing indoors and causing hay fever or hypersensitivity reactions that sometimes lead to asthma. They readily cause opportunistic infections in immunocompromised people such as AIDS patients.There are 299 species in the genus; they are ubiquitous in the environment and are a natural part of fungal flora almost everywhere.", "Amphotericin B Amphotericin B (Fungilin, Fungizone, Abelcet, AmBisome, Fungisome, Amphocil, Amphotec) is an antifungal drug often used intravenously for systemic fungal infections. It is the only effective treatment for some fungal infections.Common side effects may include: a reaction which may include fever, headaches and low blood pressure among other symptoms rapidly after it is given, and kidney problems.", "Arbovirus Arbovirus is a term used to refer to a group of viruses that are transmitted by arthropod vectors. The word arbovirus is an acronym (ARthropod-BOrne virus). Symptoms of arbovirus infection generally occur 3–15 days after exposure to the virus and last 3 or 4 days. The most common clinical features of infection are fever, headache, and malaise, but encephalitis and hemorrhagic fever may also occur.", "Arthroconidium Arthroconidia are a type of fungal spore typically produced by segmentation of pre-existing fungal hyphae.These spores are asexual and are generally not as durable and environmentally persistent as, for instance, bacterial endospores or chlamydospores. Some medically significant pathogens, such as Coccidioides immitis, and Coccidioides posadasii, both causative agents of coccidioidomycosis (also known as San Joaquin Valley fever), are transmitted through airborne arthroconidia.", "Aspergillosis Aspergillosis is the name given to a wide variety of diseases caused by infection by fungi of the genus Aspergillus. The majority of cases occur in people with underlying illnesses such as tuberculosis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but with otherwise healthy immune systems. Most commonly, aspergillosis occurs in the form of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA), aspergilloma or allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA).", "Blastomycosis The term \"South American blastomycosis\" is sometimes used to describe an infection with Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, though the term Paracoccidioidomycosis is more frequently used to describe this condition.Blastomycosis (also known as \"North American blastomycosis\", \"Blastomycetic dermatitis\", and \"Gilchrist's disease\") is a fungal infection of humans and other animals, notably dogs and occasionally cats, caused by the organism Blastomyces dermatitidis.", "Buena Vista Slough Buena Vista Slough was the joint outlet of an overflowing Buena Vista Lake and a distributary of the Kern River into Tulare Lake. It is now diverted into a system of canals by the Outlet Canal of the Central Valley Project.", "Candidiasis Candidiasis is a fungal infection due to any type of Candida (a type of yeast). When it affects the mouth, it is commonly called thrush. Signs and symptoms include white patches on the tongue or other areas of the mouth and throat. Other symptoms may include soreness and problems swallowing. When it affects the vagina, it is commonly called a yeast infection. Signs and symptoms include genital itching, burning, and sometimes a white \"cottage cheese-like\" discharge from the vagina.", "Central Valley (California) California's Central Valley is a large, flat valley that dominates the geographical center of the U.S. state of California. It is 40 to 60 miles (60 to 100 km) wide and stretches approximately 450 miles (720 km) from north-northwest to south-southeast, inland from and parallel to the Pacific Ocean coast.", "Central Valley Project The Central Valley Project (CVP) is a federal water management project in the U.S. state of California under the supervision of the United States Bureau of Reclamation.", "Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis Aspergillosis is an infection caused by the fungus Aspergillus. Aspergillosis describes a large number of diseases involving both infection and growth of fungus as well as allergic responses. Aspergillosis can occur in a variety of organs, both in humans and animals.The most common sites of infection are the respiratory apparatus (lungs, sinuses) and these infections can be:Invasive (e.g. - IPA)Non-invasive (e.g. Allergic Pulmonary Aspergillosis - ABPA)Chronic pulmonary and aspergilloma (e.g.", "Coalinga Tigers The Coalinga Tigers (a.k.a. Savages) were a minor league baseball team in the Class D San Joaquin Valley League in 1910 and 1911.", "Coccidioides posadasii Coccidioides posadasii is a pathogenic fungus that, along with Coccidioides immitis, is the causative agent of coccidioidomycosis, or valley fever in humans. It resides in the soil in certain parts of the Southwestern United States, northern Mexico, and some other areas in the Americas, but its evolution was connected to its animal hosts.C. posadasii and C. immitis are morphologically identical, but genetically and epidemiologically distinct. C.", "Coccidioidomycosis Coccidioidomycosis (/kɒkˌsɪdiɔɪdoʊmaɪˈkoʊsɪs/, kok-sid-ee-oy-doh-my-KOH-sis), commonly known as cocci, \"valley fever\", as well as \"California fever\", \"desert rheumatism\", and \"San Joaquin Valley fever\", is a mammalian fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii. It is endemic in certain parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and northern Mexico.C.", "Connecting Slough Connecting Slough, the former slough between Kern Lake and Buena Vista Lake in the southeastern San Joaquin Valley, in Kern County, California.It was part of the Tulare Lake Basin and Kern River system, before agricultural diversions by the Central Valley Project. It was a tributary of the San Joaquin River until the latter 19th century.", "Dengue fever Dengue fever, also known as breakbone fever, is a mosquito-borne tropical disease caused by the dengue virus. Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle and joint pains, and a characteristic skin rash that is similar to measles.", "Dermatophyte Dermatophytes (derived from Greek \"δέρματος\" (dermatos), from \"δέρμα\", which means \"skin\" and -\"phyte\", from \"phutón\", meaning \"plant\" ) are a common label for a group of three types of fungus that commonly causes skin disease in animals and humans. These anamorphic (asexual or imperfect fungi) genera are: Microsporum, Epidermophyton and Trichophyton. There are about 40 species in these three genera.", "Dermatophytosis Dermatophytosis is a clinical condition caused by fungal infection of the skin in humans, pets such as cats, and domesticated animals such as sheep and cattle. The term \"ringworm\", commonly used to refer to such infections, is a misnomer, since the condition is caused by fungi of several different species and not by parasitic worms. The fungi that cause parasitic infection (dermatophytes) feed on keratin, the material found in the outer layer of skin, hair, and nails.", "Dogtown, San Joaquin County, California Dogtown is a census-designated place in San Joaquin County, California. Dogtown sits at an elevation of 115 feet (35 m). The 2010 United States census reported Dogtown's population was 2,506.", "Episcopal Diocese of San Joaquin The Episcopal Diocese of San Joaquin (EDSJ) is a diocese of the Episcopal Church (TEC), located in central California with its headquarters in Modesto. It can trace its roots back to the earliest days of American settlement in California.", "Eschar An eschar (/ˈɛskɑr/; Greek: eschara) is a slough or piece of dead tissue that is cast off from the surface of the skin, particularly after a burn injury, but also seen in gangrene, ulcer, fungal infections, necrotizing spider bite wounds, and exposure to cutaneous anthrax.", "Extriplex joaquinana Extriplex joaquinana is a species known by the common name San Joaquin saltbush. It was formerly included in genus Atriplex.", "Fever Fever, also known as pyrexia and febrile response, is defined as having a temperature above the normal range due to an increase in the body's temperature set-point. There is not a single agreed upon upper limit for normal temperature with sources using values between 37.5 and 38.3 °C (99.5 and 100.9 °F). The increase in set-point triggers increased muscle contraction and causes a feeling of cold. This results in greater heat production and efforts to conserve heat.", "Fluconazole Fluconazole is an antifungal medication that is administered orally or intravenously. It is used to treat a variety of fungal infections, especially Candida infections of the vagina \"\\yeast infections'), mouth, throat, and bloodstream. It is also used to prevent infections in people with weak immune systems, including those with neutropenia due to cancer chemotherapy, transplant patients, and premature babies.", "Fungal meningitis Fungal meningitis refers to meningitis caused by a fungal infection.One form of fungal meningitis is cryptococcal meningitis. Patients treated for cancer or chronic illnesses where treatments and/or the disease itself compromise the patient's immune system are particularly vulnerable. Most common in AIDS patients, cryptococcal fungal meningitis cases have increased globally during the past decade.", "Fungal pneumonia Fungal pneumonia is an infection of the lungs by fungi. It can be caused by either endemic or opportunistic fungi or a combination of both. Case mortality in fungal pneumonias can be as high as 90% in immunocompromised patients, though immunocompetent patients generally respond well to anti-fungal therapy.", "Fungus A fungus (/ˈfʌŋɡəs/; plural: fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes unicellular microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as multicellular fungi that produce familiar fruiting forms known as mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, Fungi, which is separate from the other life kingdoms of plants, animals, protists, and bacteria.", "Fusarium Fusarium is a large genus of filamentous fungi, part of a group often referred to as hyphomycetes, widely distributed in soil and associated with plants. Most species are harmless saprobes, and are relatively abundant members of the soil microbial community. Some species produce mycotoxins in cereal crops that can affect human and animal health if they enter the food chain.", "Great Bakersfield Dust Storm of 1977 The Great Bakersfield Dust Storm of 1977 (also known as the Southern San Joaquin Valley Dust Storm) was a severe dust storm in the Southern San Joaquin Valley, California. It started in the late evening on December 19, 1977 and ended in the afternoon of December 21. It resulted in 3 deaths and $40 million in damages (does not include subsequent agricultural losses).", "Histoplasmosis Histoplasmosis (also known as \"cave disease,\" \"Darling's disease,\" \"Ohio valley disease,\" \"reticuloendotheliosis,\" \"spelunker’s lung\" and \"caver's disease\") is a disease caused by the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum'. Symptoms of this infection vary greatly, but the disease affects primarily the lungs.", "Horizontal disease transmission Horizontal disease transmission is the transmission of an infectious agent, such as bacterial, fungal, or viral infection, between members of the same species that are not in a parent-child relationship.Horizontal transmission tends to evolve virulence. It is therefore a critical concept for evolutionary medicine.In addition to sexually transmitted infections, horizontal transmission modes include, but are not limited to, anterior station and posterior station.", "Hospital Creek Hospital Creek, originally Arroyo de Ospital, or Arroyo del Osnital is a tributary of the San Joaquin River draining eastern slopes of a part of the Diablo Range within San Joaquin County. The creek is approximately 18 miles (29 km) long,", "ICD-10 Chapter I: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10) is a coding of diseases and signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances and external causes of injury or diseases, as classified by the World Health Organization (WHO). This page contains ICD-10 Chapter I: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases.", "Ingram Creek Ingram Creek, originally Arroyo de la Suerte, is a 14-mile-long (23 km) tributary of the San Joaquin River in Stanislaus County, in the San Joaquin Valley of California.Its headwaters are in the Diablo Range. It is a western tributary of the San Joaquin River.", "Kern River Slough Kern River Slough was the distributary of the Kern River running south from the vicinity of Bakersfield to Kern Lake near Arvin, in Kern County, California. This former body of water of the Tulare Lake Basin in the San Joaquin Valley, is now dry from agricultural diversion of its waters.", "List of MeSH codes (C01) For other categories, see List of MeSH codes.The following is a list of the \"C\" codes for MeSH. It is a product of the United States National Library of Medicine.Source for content is here. (File \"2006 MeSH Trees\".)", "Meningitis Meningitis (from Greek μῆνιγξ méninx, \"membrane\" and the medical suffix -itis, \"inflammation\") is an acute inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known collectively as the meninges. The inflammation may be caused by infection with viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms, and less commonly by certain drugs.", "Miconazole Miconazole is an imidazole antifungal agent, developed by Janssen Pharmaceutica, commonly applied topically to the skin or to mucous membranes to cure fungal infections. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a critical component of fungal cell membranes. It can also be used against certain species of Leishmania protozoa which are a type of unicellular parasites that also contain ergosterol in their cell membranes.", "Monsters Inside Me Monsters Inside Me is a television documentary series about parasites that live on or, in many cases, inside the human body. It is filmed in the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and the Royal Liverpool University Hospital.", "Mucormycosis Mucormycosis is any fungal infection caused by fungi in the order Mucorales. Generally, species in the Mucor, Rhizopus, Absidia, and Cunninghamella genera are most often implicated. This disease is often characterized by hyphae growing in and around blood \"essels.\\Mucormycosis\" and \"zygomycosis\" are sometimes used interchangeably.", "Mycosis Mycosis (plural: mycoses) is a fungal infection of animals, including humans. Mycoses are common and a variety of environmental and physiological conditions can contribute to the development of fungal diseases. Inhalation of fungal spores or localized colonization of the skin may initiate persistent infections; therefore, mycoses often start in the lungs or on the skin.Fungal infections of the skin was the 4th most common disease in 2010 affecting 984 million people.", "Paracoccidioidomycosis Paracoccidioidomycosis (also known as \"Brazilian blastomycosis,\" \"South American blastomycosis,\",\"Lutz-Splendore-de Almeida disease\" and \"paracoccidioidal granuloma\") is a fungal infection caused by the fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Sometimes called South American blastomycosis, paracoccidioidomycosis is caused by a different fungus than that which causes blastomycosis.", "Pathogenic bacteria Pathogenic bacteria are bacteria that can cause infection. This article deals with human pathogenic bacteria.Although most bacteria are harmless or often beneficial, several are pathogenic. One of the bacterial diseases with the highest disease burden is tuberculosis, caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which kills about 2 million people a year, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa.", "Penicilliosis Penicilliosis (or penicillosis) is an infection caused by Penicillium marneffei.It is a dimorphic fungus.", "Pharyngitis Pharyngitis /færɨnˈdʒaɪtɨs/ is the inflammation of the pharynx, a region in the back of the throat. In most cases it is quite painful, and it is the most common cause of a sore throat.Like many types of inflammation, pharyngitis can be chronic or acute (quickly developing and temporary). Pharyngitis can result in very large tonsils, which cause trouble swallowing and breathing.", "Pneumocystis pneumonia Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a form of pneumonia, caused by the yeast-like fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii.Pneumocystis pneumonia is not commonly found in the lungs of healthy people, but, being a source of opportunistic infection, it can cause a lung infection in people with a weak immune system. Pneumocystis pneumonia is especially seen in people with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, HIV/AIDS, and the use of medications that suppress the immune system.", "Puerperal infections Puerperal infections, also known as postpartum infections, puerperal fever or childbed fever, is any bacterial infection of the female reproductive tract following childbirth or miscarriage. Signs and symptoms usually include a fever greater than 38.0 °C (100.4 °F), chills, lower abdominal pain, and possibly bad-smelling vaginal discharge.", "Rheumatic fever Rheumatic fever, also known as acute rheumatic fever (ARF), is an inflammatory disease that can involve the heart, joints, skin, and brain. The disease typically develops two to four weeks after a throat infection. Signs and symptoms include fever, multiple painful joints, involuntary muscle movements, and a characteristic but uncommon non itchy rash known as erythema marginatum. The heart is involved in about half of cases.", "Rift Valley fever Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a viral disease that can cause mild to severe symptoms. The mild symptoms may include: fever, muscle pains, and headaches which often last for up to a week. The severe symptoms may include: loss of the ability to see beginning three weeks after the infection, infections of the brain causes severe headaches and confusion, and bleeding together with liver problems which may occur within the first few days.", "Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta The Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta, or California Delta, is an expansive inland river delta and estuary in Northern California in the United States. The Delta is formed at the western edge of the Central Valley by the confluence of the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers and lies just east of where the rivers enter Suisun Bay. The Delta is recognized for protection by the California Bays and Estuaries Policy.", "San Joaquin (soil) San Joaquin is an officially designated state insignia, the state soil of the U.S. state of California.The California Central Valley has more than 500,000 acres (2,000 km²) of San Joaquin soils, named for the south end of that valley. This series is the oldest continuously recognized soil series within the State.", "San Joaquin (train) The San Joaquin (sometimes referred to as San Joaquins) is a passenger train operated by Amtrak, with funding from the California Department of Transportation as part of the Amtrak California network in California's Central Valley. Twelve trains a day run between its southern terminus at Bakersfield and Stockton, where the route splits to Oakland (four trains each way per day) or Sacramento (two trains each way per day).", "San Joaquin City, California San Joaquin City, a former settlement in San Joaquin County, California during the California Gold Rush. The site of San Joaquin City, was located on the west bank of the San Joaquin River just below the point where Airport Way (formerly Durham Ferry Road) crosses the river today. It was an important settlement along the old River Road (now Kasson Road in San Joaquin County) between Banta and Grayson's Ferry (now the community of Grayson in Stanislaus County.", "San Joaquin County, California San Joaquin County /ˈsæn wɑːˈkiːn/ is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 685,306. The county seat is Stockton.San Joaquin County comprises the Stockton-Lodi, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area.", "San Joaquin Delta College San Joaquin Delta College is a community college in Stockton, California. It is the successor of the Stockton Junior College which was formed in 1935.", "San Joaquin Experimental Range The San Joaquin Experimental Range is an ecosystem research experimental area in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. The range is located in O'Neals, California, outside of the Sierra National Forest about 32 kilometres (20 mi) north of Fresno, California.The San Joaquin Experimental Range was established after a statement on the need for an experimental area in the San Joaquin Valley foothills was prepared in 1934.", "San Joaquin Fault The San Joaquin Fault is a seismically active geological structure in the California Central Valley. East of the San Joaquin fault there is a flow pattern of alluvium that has been reported to be a mud flow. This flow pattern was deposited in the early Holocene or the late Pleistocene age.", "San Joaquin Formation The San Joaquin Formation is a Pliocene epoch geologic formation in the lower half of the San Joaquin Valley in central California.", "San Joaquin Light and Power Corporation The San Joaquin Light and Power Corporation was a utility company that provided electricity to seven counties in the San Joaquin Valley of California. The company initially opened as the San Joaquin Electric Company on April 1, 1895 with a powerhouse 37 miles from Fresno. The company became the San Joaquin Power Company in 1905 and then the San Joaquin Light and Power Corporation in 1910. By 1920, the company had 11 powerhouses.", "San Joaquin River The San Joaquin River /ˈsæn wɑːˈkiːn/ is the largest river of Central California in the United States. The 366-mile (589 km) long river starts in the high Sierra Nevada, and flows through the rich agricultural region of the northern San Joaquin Valley before reaching Suisun Bay, San Francisco Bay, and the Pacific Ocean.", "San Joaquin River National Wildlife Refuge The San Joaquin River National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area of along the San Joaquin River in the northern San Joaquin Valley, California. It is within San Joaquin County and Stanislaus CountyIt protects more than 7,000 acres (28 km2) of riparian woodlands, wetlands, and grasslands and hosts a diversity of native wildlife.", "San Joaquin Valley League The San Joaquin Valley League was a minor league baseball league that operated from 1910 through 1911. The league operated primarily in the San Joaquin Valley in California. The league disbanded on July 18, 1911.", "San Joaquin Valley Library System The San Joaquin Valley Library System is an organization composed of several other groups of libraries. The San Joaquin Valley Library System (SJVLS) is composed of 114 individual libraries including: the Fresno County Librarythe Kern County Librarythe Kings County Library.the Merced County Library - which joined in 2009The San Joaquin Valley Library System-SJVLS does not provide direct support to the public, a staff member for one of the Counties the SJVLS serves must refer a question.", "San Joaquin Valley National Cemetery San Joaquin Valley National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located at 32053 West McCabe Road, Santa Nella, in Merced County, California. This cemetery has space available to accommodate casketed and cremated remains over 322 acres (130 ha) of land. The number of interments through fiscal year 2008 is 30,054.", "San Joaquin Valley Railroad The San Joaquin Valley Railroad (reporting mark SJVR) is one of several short line railroad companies and is part of the Pacific Region Division of Genesee & Wyoming Inc. It operates about 408 miles (657 km) of track primarily on several lines in California's Central Valley/San Joaquin Valley outside of Fresno, California and Bakersfield, California. The SJVR has trackage rights over Union Pacific (formerly Southern Pacific) from Fresno - Goshen Jct - Famoso - Bakersfield - Algoso.", "San Joaquin antelope squirrel The San Joaquin antelope squirrel or Nelson's antelope squirrel (Ammospermophilus nelsoni), is a species of antelope squirrel, in the San Joaquin Valley of the U.S. state of California.", "San Luis National Wildlife Refuge Complex The San Luis National Wildlife Refuge Complex is managed by the U.S Fish & Wildlife Service and is composed of the San Luis National Wildlife Refuge, Merced National Wildlife Refuge, San Joaquin River National Wildlife Refuge and the Grasslands Wildlife Management Area which consists of nearly 45,000 acres (180 km2) of wetlands, grasslands and riparian habitats, as well as over 90,000 acres (360 km2) of conservation easements on private lands for the protection and benefit of wildlife.", "Sinusitis Sinusitis, also known as a sinus infection or rhinosinusitis, is inflammation of the sinuses resulting in symptoms. Common signs and symptoms include thick nasal mucous, a plugged nose, and pain in the face. Other signs and symptoms may include fever, headaches, poor sense of smell, sore throat, and cough. The cough is often worse at night. Serious complications are rare.", "Stanislaus River The Stanislaus River (Spanish: Río Estanislao) in the U.S. state of California is one of the largest tributaries of the San Joaquin River. The river is 95.9 miles (154.3 km) long and has north, middle and south forks. It drains a long, narrow area of the western Sierra Nevada and the northern part of the San Joaquin Valley.", "Stockton, California Stockton is the county seat of San Joaquin County in north−central California. It was founded by Captain Charles Maria Weber in 1849 after he acquired Rancho Campo de los Franceses. The city is located on the San Joaquin River in northern San Joaquin Valley and has an estimated population of 300,899 people as of 2014. It is the 13th largest city in California and the 63rd largest city in the United States.", "Throat culture A throat culture is a laboratory diagnostic test that evaluates for the presence of a bacterial or fungal infection in the throat. A sample from the throat is collected by swabbing the throat and placing the sample into a special cup (culture) that allows infections to grow. If an organism grows, the culture is positive and the presence of an infection is confirmed. The type of infection is found using a microscope, chemical tests, or both. If no infection grows, the culture is negative.", "Tulare Formation The Tulare Formation is a Pliocene to Holocene epoch geologic formation in the central and southern San Joaquin Valley of central California.", "Turlock Basin The Turlock Basin is a sub-basin of the San Joaquin Valley groundwater basin which occupies approximately 13,700 total square miles, making it the largest groundwater basin in California. This aquifer is located within the Central Valley. Groundwater in the San Joaquin Valley occurs mostly in younger alluvial material. The Turlock Basin lies to the east of the city of Turlock. Groundwater in the Turlock Basin occurs in older alluvial deposits.", "Viral hemorrhagic fever The viral hemorrhagic (or haemorrhagic) fevers (VHFs) are a diverse group of animal and human illnesses in which fever and hemorrhage are caused by a viral infection. VHFs may be caused by five distinct families of RNA viruses: the families Arenaviridae, Filoviridae, Bunyaviridae, Flaviviridae, and Rhabdoviridae. All types of VHF are characterized by fever and bleeding disorders and all can progress to high fever, shock and death in many cases." ]

[ "Bowser (character) Bowser (/ˈbaʊzər/; known in Japan as Koopa (クッパ, Kuppa)), is a video game character and the main antagonist of Nintendo's Mario franchise. In Japan, the character bears the title of Daimaō (大魔王, lit. \"Great Demon King\"). In the United States, the character was first referred to as \"Bowser, King of the Koopa\" and \"The sorcerer king\" in the Super Mario Bros. instruction manual.", "List of Mario LCD games Nintendo has released several Mario and Donkey Kong LCD video games for the Game & Watch series.", "List of Mario franchise characters The Mario franchise is a series of video games developed and published by Nintendo. The franchise features an extensive cast of characters.For the main characters that appear under the franchises of spinoff series Donkey Kong and Wario, please refer to list of Donkey Kong characters and list of Wario characters.All supporting characters and antagonists are listed in alphabetical order.", "List of Mario television series Several television series were produced that were based on the Mario series of video games, developed by Nintendo.", "List of recurring Mario franchise enemies This is a list of common enemies in the Mario franchise. The enemies on the list are in alphabetical order, and are most commonly found in Super Mario games, in which Bowser commands his minions to block and act as obstacles to Mario, who is normally attempting to rescue Princess Peach.Most of these enemies are identical in look and are classified as species.", "List of video games featuring Mario Mario, who serves as Nintendo's mascot, is a fictional character created by game designer Shigeru Miyamoto and voiced by Charles Martinet. This is a list of video games where the character Mario plays a part, either as the protagonist, antagonist, supporting character, as part of an ensemble cast, as a cameo, or in a game within a game.", "Luigi Luigi (Japanese: ルイージ, Hepburn: Ruīji, [ɽɯ.iː.dʑi]) (English /luːˈiːdʒi/; Italian: [luˈiːdʒi]) is a fictional character featured in video games and related media released by Nintendo. Created by prominent game designer Shigeru Miyamoto, Luigi is portrayed as the slightly younger but taller fraternal twin brother of Nintendo's mascot Mario, and appears in many games throughout the Mario franchise, often as a sidekick to his brother.Luigi first appeared in the 1983 arcade game Mario Bros.", "Mario Mario (Japanese: マリオ, Hepburn: Mario, [ma.ɽi.o]) (English /ˈmɑːrioʊ/; Italian: [ˈmaːrjo]) is a fictional character in the Mario video game franchise, created by Nintendo's Japanese video game designer, Shigeru Miyamoto. Serving as the company's mascot and the eponymous protagonist of the series, Mario has appeared in over 200 video games since his creation.", "Mario (franchise) The Mario franchise is a media franchise consisting of video games published and produced by Nintendo starring the fictional character Mario. The franchise's other forms of media include several television series and a feature film. It was originally created by game designer Shigeru Miyamoto with the arcade Donkey Kong, released on July 9, 1981. The games have been developed by a variety of developers including Nintendo, Hudson Soft, and AlphaDream.", "Mario Bros. This article is about the original arcade game. For the Famicom and NES game, see Super Mario Bros. For the Game & Watch game, see Mario Bros. (Game & Watch). For the eponymous characters, see Mario and Luigi.Mario Bros. (マリオブラザーズ, Mario Burazāzu) is a platform game published and developed for arcades by Nintendo in 1983. It was created by Shigeru Miyamoto. It has been featured as a minigame in the Super Mario Advance series and numerous other games. Mario Bros.", "Mario Bros. II Mario Bros. II is a 1987 computer game for Commodore 64, inspired by Mario Bros. Game & Watch. It is unrelated to Nintendo and its Nintendo Entertainment System video game Super Mario Bros. 2 (released as Super Mario USA in Japan) or Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels. It is unofficially presented as an amateur fan art sequel to the arcade hit, Mario Bros.", "New Super Mario Bros. New Super Mario Bros. (New スーパーマリオブラザーズ, Nyū Sūpā Mario Burazāzu) is a 2006 side-scrolling platform video game published and developed by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console. The game was released in North America and Japan in May 2006 and in Australia and Europe in June 2006.", "New Super Mario Bros. 2 New Super Mario Bros. 2 (Japanese: New スーパーマリオブラザーズ 2, Hepburn: Nyū Sūpā Mario Burazāzu Tsū) is a side-scrolling platformer video game in the Super Mario series developed by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS handheld console. The game is a direct sequel to New Super Mario Bros., released in 2006 for the Nintendo DS and is the third New Super Mario Bros. side-scroller.", "New Super Mario Bros. U New Super Mario Bros. U (ニュー・スーパーマリオブラザーズ・U, Nyū Sūpā Mario Burazāzu Yū) is a side-scrolling platform video game in the Super Mario franchise developed by Nintendo for the Wii U. It is the fourth title in the New Super Mario Bros. series of Mario games. It was released as a launch title in North America on November 18, 2012, in Europe and Australia on November 30, 2012, and in Japan on December 8, 2012.", "New Super Mario Bros. Wii New Super Mario Bros. Wii (New スーパーマリオブラザーズ Wii, Nyū Sūpā Mario Burazāzu U~ī) is a 2009 side-scrolling platform video game published and developed by Nintendo for the Wii video game console. The game was released on November 11, 2009, in Australia, November 15, 2009, in North America, November 20, 2009, in Europe and December 3, 2009, in Japan. It is the first game in the Mario main series since Mario Bros.", "SMB2 SMB2 can refer to: The US and European game Super Mario Bros. 2, later released in Japan as Super Mario USA Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels, known in Japan as Super Mario Bros. 2 Super Monkey Ball 2 In computing, the network protocol Server Message Block version 2__DISAMBIG__", "Super Mario Super Mario (Japanese: スーパーマリオ, Hepburn: Sūpā Mario) is a series of platform video games created by Nintendo featuring their mascot, Mario. Alternatively called the Super Mario Bros. (スーパーマリオブラザーズ, Sūpā Mario Burazāzu) series or simply the Mario (マリオ) series, it is the central series of the greater Mario franchise.", "Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3 Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros 3 (スーパーマリオアドバンス4, Sūpā Mario Adobansu fō, lit. \"Super Mario Advance 4\") is a platform video game that was developed and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance handheld game console. It was first released in Japan, and then later released in Europe, North America, and Australia. It is an enhanced remake of the Family Computer/NES video game Super Mario Bros.", "Super Mario All-Stars Super Mario All-Stars (Japanese: スーパーマリオコレクション, Hepburn: Sūpā Mario Korekushon, \"Super Mario Collection\") is a collection of Super Mario platforming video games that was developed and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1993. The game contains enhanced remakes of Super Mario Bros., Super Mario Bros. 2, Super Mario Bros. 3, and Super Mario Bros. The Lost Levels, the latter of which was the original Japanese version of Super Mario Bros.", "Super Mario Bros.: Peach-Hime Kyushutsu Dai Sakusen! Super Mario Bros.: The Great Mission to Rescue Princess Peach! (Japanese: スーパーマリオブラザーズ ピーチ姫救出大作戦!, Hepburn: Sūpā Mario Burazāzu: Pīchi-hime Kyūshutsu Dai Sakusen!) is a 1986 anime film based on the Super Mario Bros. video game. Directed by Masami Hata and produced by Masakatsu Suzuki and Tsunemasa Hatano, the plot centers on Mario and Luigi, who get stuck in a Family Computer video game and must save Princess Peach from Bowser.", "Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels is a 1986 side-scrolling, platformer action game developed and published by Nintendo as the sequel to the 1985 Super Mario Bros. The games are similar in style and gameplay apart from a large increase in difficulty. Like the original, Mario or Luigi venture to rescue the Princess from Bowser. Unlike the original, the game has no two-player option and Luigi is differentiated from his twin plumber brother by having less ground friction and higher jump height.", "Super Mario Bros. Super Mario Bros. (Japanese: スーパーマリオブラザーズ, Hepburn: Sūpā Mario Burazāzu) is a 1985 platform video game internally developed by Nintendo R&D4 and published by Nintendo as a pseudo-sequel to the 1983 game Mario Bros. It was originally released in Japan for the Family Computer on September 13, 1985, and later that year for the Nintendo Entertainment System in North America and Europe on May 15, 1987, and Australia later in 1987. It is the first of the Super Mario series of games.", "Super Mario Bros. (film) Super Mario Bros. is a 1993 American science fiction fantasy adventure action comedy film directed by Rocky Morton and Annabel Jankel. A loose live-action adaptation of the 1985 Nintendo video game of the same name, the film stars Bob Hoskins as Mario, John Leguizamo as Luigi, Dennis Hopper as King Koopa, and Samantha Mathis as Princess Daisy.", "Super Mario Bros. 2 Super Mario Bros. 2, released in Japan as Super Mario USA (Japanese: スーパーマリオUSA, Sūpā Mario USA), is a 1988 platform game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System as the North American/European sequel to the 1985 game Super Mario Bros. The game was first released in North America on October 9, 1988. Super Mario Bros. 2 has been remade or re-released for several video game consoles.The game that became Super Mario Bros.", "Super Mario Bros. 3 Super Mario Bros. 3 (Japanese: スーパーマリオブラザーズ3, Hepburn: Sūpā Mario Burazāzu Surī) is a 1988 platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) video game console. It is the fourth overall installment in the Super Mario Bros. series. It was first released in Japan on October 23, 1988 and later in North America on February 12, 1990. The game was developed by Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development, led by Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka.", "Super Mario Bros. Crossover Super Mario Bros. Crossover is a fan-made crossover platform Flash video game launched on Newgrounds on April 27, 2010 by Exploding Rabbit. It is based mostly on the gameplay of Nintendo's Super Mario Bros. for the NES. The only major difference is the ability to control characters that debuted in other Nintendo Entertainment System games unrelated to the Mario series, plus the ability to use \"skins\" of levels and characters from other games and platforms.", "Super Mario Bros. theme The \"Super Mario Bros. theme\", officially known as the \"Ground Theme\" (地上BGM, Chijō BGM, lit. \"Aboveground BGM\"), is a musical theme originally heard in the first stage of the Nintendo Entertainment System video game Super Mario Bros. It was one of six themes composed for Super Mario Bros. by acclaimed Mario and The Legend of Zelda series composer Koji Kondo, who found it to be the game's most difficult track to compose.", "Super Mario Galaxy Super Mario Galaxy (Japanese: スーパーマリオギャラクシー, Hepburn: Sūpā Mario Gyarakushī) is a 3D platform game developed by Nintendo EAD Tokyo and published by Nintendo for the Wii. It was released in most regions in November 2007, and is the third 3D original platformer in the Super Mario series after Super Mario 64 and Super Mario Sunshine. The game follows the protagonist, Mario, on a quest to rescue Princess Peach and save the universe from the game's primary antagonist, Bowser.", "The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 is an American animated television series based on the video game Super Mario Bros. 3. It aired on NBC with Captain N: The Game Master in a programming block titled Captain N & The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 from September 8, 1990 through December 1, 1990. It is the second of the three TV shows based on the video game, with the others being The Super Mario Bros.", "The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! is an American television series based upon Nintendo's Super Mario Bros. and Super Mario Bros. 2 video games. It is the first of three TV shows based on the video game series, with the other being The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 and Super Mario World. It was originally broadcast via first-run syndication from September 4, 1989, to December 1, 1989, with reruns continuing until September 6, 1991.", "Toad (Mario) Toad, known in Japan as Kinopio (キノピオ), is a fictional character who primarily appears in Nintendo's Mario franchise. Created by Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto, he is portrayed as a citizen of the Mushroom Kingdom and is one of Princess Peach's most loyal attendants; constantly working on her behalf." ]

[ "Charles Martinet Charles Martinet (born September 17, 1955) (English /mɑrtɪˈneɪ/; French: [maʁtinɛ]) is an American actor and voice actor best known for voicing Mario in the Super Mario video game series. He has voiced Mario, the titular character in Nintendo's flagship video game franchise since 1995. He also voices Luigi, Wario, Waluigi, Toadsworth, Baby Mario, Baby Luigi, and others.", "Hammer Bro. Hammer Bro., also known as Hammer Brothers or Hammer Bros. (Japanese: ハンマーブロス, Hepburn: Hanmā Burosu) is a recurring enemy in the Mario series of video games. Created by Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto, it is a subspecies of Koopa Troopa that walks upright and attacks by throwing hammer projectiles at the player character. Different variations of the Hammer Bro., named after the type of projectile they throw, include Boomerang Bro., Fire Bro., Sledge Bro., and Sumo Bro.", "Lakitu Lakitu (/ləˈkiːtuː/ or /ˈlækɪtuː/), known in Japan as Jugem (ジュゲム, Jugemu, [dʑu͍.ɡe.mu͍]), is a fictional character in the Mario franchise. Created by Shigeru Miyamoto, it first appeared in the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) video game Super Mario Bros., where it dropped enemies called Spinies on the stage. It has a striped green shell, wears aviator goggles, and rides around in a smiling cloud.", "Nintendo Comics System The Nintendo Comics System was a series of comic books published by Valiant Comics in 1990 and 1991. It was part of a licensing deal with Nintendo, featuring characters from their video games and the cartoons based on them.", "Nintendo e-Reader The e-Reader (カードeリーダー, Kādo-Ī-Rīdā, Card-e-Reader) is a discontinued device made by Nintendo for its Game Boy Advance portable video game system. It was first released in Japan in December 2001, with a North American release following in September 2002.", "Princess Peach Princess Peach (Japanese: ピーチ姫, Hepburn: Pīchi-hime, [piː.tɕi̥ çi̥.me]) is a character in Nintendo's Mario franchise. Originally created by Shigeru Miyamoto, Peach is the princess of the fictional Mushroom Kingdom, which is constantly under attack by Bowser. She often plays the damsel in distress role within the series and is the lead female.", "Super Mario Maker Super Mario Maker (スーパーマリオメーカー, Sūpā Mario Mēkā) is a side-scroller platformer and game creation video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Wii U video game console, released worldwide in September 2015. In the game, players create and play their own custom levels based on Super Mario Bros., Super Mario Bros. 3, Super Mario World, and New Super Mario Bros. U and share them online. New editing tools are given to players as they progress through the game.", "Lists of Nintendo characters Nintendo has created many video game series and franchises throughout its history. Their first established series was Donkey Kong, established in 1981. They followed with the Mario series, starting with the arcade game Mario Bros. and the Super Mario Bros. games on the Nintendo Entertainment System.", "Goomba Goombas /ˈɡuːmbɑː/, known in Japan as Kuribo (クリボー, Kuribō, [ku͍.ɽi.boː]), are a species of sentient mushrooms from Nintendo's Mario franchise. They first appeared in the NES video game Super Mario Bros. as the first enemy players encounter. They have appeared outside of video games, including in film, television, and other media. They are usually brown and are most commonly seen walking around aimlessly, often as an obstacle, in video games.", "Mario Clash Mario Clash (マリオクラッシュ, Mario Kurasshu) is a game produced by Nintendo in 1995 for the Virtual Boy. It is the first stereoscopic 3D Mario game, and a 3D reimagining of Mario Bros.. Reception for the game was mixed. Reviewers felt that, while the Virtual Boy hardware itself held the game back, it had its positive traits as well.", "Boo (character) Boos, known in Japan as Teresa (テレサ), are ghosts from the Mario and Yoshi series of video games. They first appeared as a common enemy in 1988's Super Mario Bros. 3, in which they were called Boo Diddleys (a reference to the American blues singer Bo Diddley). Since then, they have been a mainstay in the series, usually appearing as enemies, but occasionally appearing as playable characters in the Mario spin-off games, or even as allies of Mario.", "Super Mario Land Super Mario Land is a 1989 side-scrolling platform video game, the fourth in the Super Mario series, developed and published by Nintendo as a launch title for their Game Boy handheld game console. In gameplay similar to that of the 1985 Super Mario Bros., but resized for the smaller device's screen, the player advances Mario to the end of 12 levels by moving to the right and jumping across platforms to avoid enemies and pitfalls.", "SMB3 SMB3 can refer to: the video game Super Mario Bros. 3 In computing, the network protocol Server Message Block version 3__DISAMBIG__", "BS Super Mario USA Power Challenge BS Super Mario USA Power Challenge (ＢＳスーパーマリオＵＳＡ パワーチャレンジ) is an ura- or gaiden-version of Super Mario Bros. 2 for the Satellaview system featuring graphical enhancements similar to its Super Mario All-Stars version. It was released in March–April 1996 by Nintendo in collaboration with the St.GIGA satellite radio station. Like all Satellaview titles it was released episodically in a number of weekly volumes.", "Super Mario World (TV series) Super Mario World is an American animated musical comedy television series loosely based on the Super NES video game of the same name. It is the last of three TV shows based on the video game series, with the other two being The Super Mario Bros Super Show and The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3. Unlike its two predecessors, this series does not feature Toad (though voice actor John Stocker voices a character in this show) and takes place in dinosaur world. It instead features Yoshi.", "Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Mario & Luigi: Dream Team, known in Europe and Australia as Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Bros. and in Japan as Mario & Luigi RPG 4: Dream Adventure (マリオ&ルイージRPG4 ドリームアドベンチャー, Mario ando Ruīji Aru Pī Jī Fō: Dorīmu Adobenchā), is a role-playing video game developed by AlphaDream for the Nintendo 3DS. Revealed on February 14, 2013 on Nintendo Direct, it is the fourth entry in the Mario & Luigi series of Mario role-playing games.", "Mario vs. Donkey Kong The Mario vs. Donkey Kong (Japanese: マリオVSドンキーコング, Hepburn: Mario tai Donkī Kongu) (known as Mario and Donkey Kong (マリオ＆ドンキーコング, Mario & Donkī Kongu) in Mario and Donkey Kong: Minis on the Move) is a sub-series of the Mario and the Donkey Kong series, based on puzzle video game making the return of Donkey Kong, Pauline and the former's rivalry with Mario.Mario vs.", "Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam, known in Europe and Australia as Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam Bros. and in Japan as Mario & Luigi RPG Paper Mario Mix (マリオ＆ルイージRPG ペーパーマリオMIX), is an upcoming role-playing video game developed by AlphaDream and published by Nintendo. The game is the fifth title in the Mario & Luigi series, crossing over with elements and style of characters from the Paper Mario series. It is scheduled for release on the Nintendo 3DS in Japan in December 2015, and worldwide in Q2 2016.", "Tuper Tario Tros. Tuper Tario Tros. is a flash game first released on Newgrounds on December 24, 2009 by the developer SwingSwing. It is a combination of Super Mario Bros. and Tetris, using mechanics from both games. The title of this game is a play on Super Mario Bros., replacing the first letter of each word with the \"T\" from Tetris. This game features only Super Mario level 1-1.", "Mario Hoops 3-on-3 Mario Hoops 3-on-3, known in Europe as Mario Slam Basketball and in Japan as Mario Basketball 3on3 (マリオバスケ 3on3, Mario Basuke 3on3), is a sports game developed by Square Enix and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS in 2006.This game is the first in which Mario and Final Fantasy characters appear together as playable characters, and the second Mario game developed by Square Enix, the first one being Super Mario RPG.", "Mario Super Sluggers Mario Super Sluggers, known in Japan as Super Mario Stadium Family Baseball (スーパーマリオスタジアム ファミリーベースボール, Sūpā Mario Sutajiamu Famirī Bēsubōru), is a sports video game for the Wii developed by Namco Bandai Games and NOW Production, and published by Nintendo. It was previously known by the working title Super Mario Stadium Baseball. It is part of the Mario sports series, and the sequel to Mario Superstar Baseball for the Nintendo GameCube.", "List of Mario television episodes DIC Entertainment produced three Super Mario cartoon series. The three shows consist of The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! (1989), The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 (1990), and Super Mario World (1991). Altogether, there are 91 animated episodes from the three Mario cartoon series. The series first aired on September 4, 1989, and finished on January 11, 1992.The lists on this page are ordered by airdate.", "Mario Brown Mario Brown (abt 1951 - Oct 5, 2002), known as \"Bro' Rap\", was the first African-American men's basketball player at Texas A&M University.", "Bowser Jr. Bowser Jr. (known as Koopa Jr. (Japanese: クッパＪｒ., Hepburn: Kuppa Junia) in Japan), or sometimes simply Jr., is a video game character who appears in Nintendo's Mario franchise as a recurring major antagonist. As his name implies, he is the son of the series' main antagonist, Bowser. Since his debut in Super Mario Sunshine, Bowser Jr.", "Syobon Action Syobon Action (しょぼんのアクション, Shobon no Akushon, commonly known as Cat Mario) is a 2D Japanese platform freeware indie video game released in February 2007 that is known for its levels designed to cause extreme frustration due to innocuous-looking objects that suddenly kill the character. The game contains elements that resemble and parody Super Mario Bros. for the Nintendo Entertainment System.", "Kaizo Mario World Kaizo Mario World (改造マリオワールド, Kaizō Mario Wārudo, lit. Remodeling Mario World), also known as Asshole Mario, is a series of three ROM hacks of the 1990 Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) video game Super Mario World, created by T. Takemoto. Kaizo Mario World completely reworks the Super Mario World level designs to make them extremely difficult.", "Koopa Troopa Koopa Troopas, or just simply Koopas, known in Japan as Nokonoko (ノコノコ), are a fictional race of turtle or tortoise-like creatures from the Mario series, as well as its sister Yoshi series. Although the term 'Koopa' is a blanket term for the entire species of anthropomorphic turtles in the series, to which creatures such as Lakitu, Hammer Bros. and even Bowser belong, the term is often used to refer colloquially to this particular enemy.", "Mario Paint Mario Paint (Japanese: マリオペイント, Hepburn: Mario Peinto) is a video game released in 1992 by Nintendo for use with the Super Famicom/SNES. It is packaged with the Super Famicom/SNES Mouse peripheral device and mouse pad.", "Sei Young Animation Co., Ltd. Sei Young Animation (Hangul: 세영동화(주); hanja: 世映動畵(株)) was an animation studio based in South Korea, known best for working overseas for North America animated TV shows, such as The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!, The Legend of Zelda, and The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3. And for Japan, Final Yamato and Video Senshi Laserion.", "List of developers that have created levels in Super Mario Maker Super Mario Maker is a platform game creation video game, developed and published by Nintendo. Released on September 11, 2015, it allows a player to build levels in the style of games in the Super Mario Bros. series. This is a list of notable developers and designers of video games that have created levels within Super Mario Maker and includes details on said levels.", "Mario vs. Donkey Kong (video game) Mario vs. Donkey Kong (マリオVSドンキーコング, Mario tai Donkī Kongu) is a 2004 puzzle-platform game developed by Nintendo Software Technology and released for the Game Boy Advance. The game is the spiritual successor to Donkey Kong, which was released in 1994 for the Game Boy. The game's first sequel, Mario vs.", "Mario Kart: Double Dash‼ Mario Kart: Double Dash!! (マリオカートダブルダッシュ!!, Mario Kāto: Daburu Dasshu!!) is a racing game developed by Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube in 2003. The game is the fourth installment in the Mario Kart series and the third for home consoles after Mario Kart 64." ]

[ "Ken Follett Kenneth Martin \"Ken\" Follett (born 5 June 1949) is a Welsh author of thrillers and historical novels who has sold more than 150 million copies of his works. Many of his books have reached number 1 on the New York Times Best Seller list, including Edge of Eternity, Fall of Giants, The Key to Rebecca, Lie Down with Lions, Triple, Winter of the World, and World Without End.", "The Pillars of the Earth The Pillars of the Earth is a historical novel by Ken Follett published in 1989 about the building of a cathedral in the fictional town of Kingsbridge, England. It is set in the middle of the 12th century, primarily during the Anarchy, between the time of the sinking of the White Ship and the murder of Thomas Becket.", "The Pillars of the Earth (miniseries) The Pillars of the Earth is an eight-part 2010 TV miniseries, adapted from Ken Follett's novel of the same name. It debuted in the U.S. on Starz and in Canada on The Movie Network/Movie Central on July 23, 2010. Its UK premiere was on Channel 4 in October 2010 at 9pm. In 2011, the series was nominated for 3 Golden Globes, including Best Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for Television, Ian McShane for Best Actor and Hayley Atwell for Best Actress at the 68th Annual Golden Globe Awards." ]

[ "26th Gemini Awards The 26th Gemini Awards was held on September 7, 2011 to honour achievements in Canadian television. The ceremony was broadcast live from the Canadian Broadcasting Centre in Toronto, and aired on CBC Television. The show was hosted by Russell Peters. Nominations were announced on August 3.", "Aaron Selig ben Moses of Zolkiev Aaron Selig ben Moses of Zolkiev was a Polish Jewish author who flourished in the seventeenth century. He wrote \"'Amude Sheba'\" (Seven Pillars) containing: (1) Commentaries and glosses on the old and the new Zohar, explaining the foreign words therein; (2) treatises not included in the old Zohar; (3) references where commentaries on the treatises of the old and the new Zohar can be found; (4) similar indications of the book \"Tiḳḳunim\"; (5) remarks on the style of the Zohar.", "Above (Pillar album) Above is the major label debut album of Christian rock band Pillar, released on September 26, 2000. The song \"Open Your Eyes\" won a Dove Award in 2001 for Hard Music Song of the Year. Most of the tracks had been previously released on their independent album Original Superman. In 2006, Pillar stopped performing any songs from \"Above\" during live shows.", "Alison Pill Alison Pill (born November 27, 1985) is a Canadian actress. A former child actress, Pill began her career at age twelve, appearing in numerous films and television series. She transitioned to adult roles and her breakthrough came with the television series The Book of Daniel (2006).", "Alma Bridwell White Alma Bridwell White (June 16, 1862 – June 26, 1946) was the founder and a bishop of the Pillar of Fire Church. In 1918, she became the first female bishop in the United States. She was noted for her association with the Ku Klux Klan and her feminism, anti-Catholicism, antisemitism, anti-Pentecostalism, racism, and hostility to immigrants. By the time of her death at age 84, she had expanded the sect to \"4,000 followers, 61 churches, seven schools, ten periodicals and two broadcasting stations.\"", "America in the King Years America in the King Years is a three-volume history of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement by Taylor Branch, which he wrote between 1982 and 2006.", "Anatole Taubman Anatole Taubman (born 23 December 1970) is a Swiss actor, who has appeared in many films, such as a henchman in the James Bond movie Quantum of Solace, Stanislav Turgin in the film The Transporter: Refueled, and as the monk Remigius in the TV miniseries The Pillars of the Earth, but also in Swiss productions as Marmorera (2007). In 2012, he played also a bigger role in Fünf Freunde an adaptation of one of the famous books of Enid Blyton's Famous Five.", "Arlene White Lawrence Arlene Hart White Lawrence (November 11, 1916 – November 10, 1990) was a Bishop and the third President and General Superintendent of the Pillar of Fire Church, a Protestant denomination which in 1966 operated church congregations, missionary homes, radio stations, publishing operations, farms, schools and colleges from fifty-four properties around the world. The denomination was founded in Denver, Colorado by her grandmother, Alma Bridwell White, the first woman Bishop in the US.", "Arnold Sundgaard Arnold Olaf Sundgaard (October 31, 1909 – October 22, 2006) was an American playwright, librettist, and lyricist.Sundgard was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, and was of Norwegian descent. He attended Johnson Senior High School in Saint Paul, where he played football with Warren E. Burger. He then attended the University of Wisconsin, graduating with a bachelor's degree in English in 1935; he also studied at the Yale Drama School.", "Arthur Kent White Arthur Kent White (March 15, 1889 – September 16, 1981) was a bishop, and the general superintendent of the Pillar of Fire Church in Zarephath, New Jersey and the president of Belleview College. The church was started by his mother, Alma Bridwell White, in Denver, Colorado.", "At the Villa of Reduced Circumstances At the Villa of Reduced Circumstances is a book by Scottish author and academic Alexander McCall Smith, relating further matters in the life of the main character, Professor Dr Moritz-Maria von Igelfeld.The Professor is a troubled German academic whose life's achievement is the (fictional) book, Portuguese Irregular Verbs.", "Axis mundi The axis mundi (also cosmic axis, world axis, world pillar, center of the world, world tree), in certain beliefs and philosophies, is the world center, or the connection between Heaven and Earth. As the celestial pole and geographic pole, it expresses a point of connection between sky and earth where the four compass directions meet. At this point travel and correspondence is made between higher and lower realms.", "Branford Clarke Branford Edward Clarke (March 18, 1885 – July 7, 1947) was an Evangelical preacher, poet and artist who promoted the Ku Klux Klan through his art which was drawn for the Pillar of Fire Church and their publications.", "Capellen Music Production Capellen Music Production (CMP) is a music production company. It specializes in film and pop symphony recordings, live concerts and other symphony related services (i.e. music preparation, orchestration, symphonic arrangements, etc.).Since 2006, CMP uses its specific studio formations, Capellen Orchestra and Capellen Choir.To date, CMP has produced music for many film and record companies (e.g.", "Confessions (Pillar album) Confessions is the sixth album, from the Christian band Pillar. The album was released on September 22, 2009, by Essential Records.", "Cultural depictions of Stephen of England King Stephen of England (c. 1092/6 – 25 October 1154) was a grandson of William the Conqueror, and has been depicted in various cultural works. He was King of England from 1135 to his death, and also the Count of Boulogne jure uxoris. His reign was marked by civil war with his cousin and rival the Empress Matilda, often called the Anarchy. He was succeeded by Matilda's son, Henry II, the first of the Angevin kings.", "Cultural depictions of the Empress Matilda The 12th-century ruler Empress Matilda has been depicted in various cultural media.", "DAW Books DAW Books is an American science fiction and fantasy publisher, founded by Donald A. Wollheim following his departure from Ace Books in 1971.", "David A. Rosemont Emmy Award winning Producer, David A. Rosemont has been nominated for five Emmy Awards and four Golden Globes.", "David W. Zucker David W. Zucker is President of Television for Scott Free, and Executive Producer of the Emmy and Golden Globe-nominated, Peabody-acclaimed drama, The Good Wife, now in its 6th season on CBS, as well as NUMB3RS, which ran for six successful seasons on the same network. 2014 productions include Halo:Nightfall, a feature-length digital series for Xbox/Microsoft, Killing Jesus, the third in the acclaimed ‘Killing’ telefilms for National Geographic, and a pilot adaptation of Philip K.", "Dhives Akuru Divehi Akuru or Dhives Akuru (island letters) is a script formerly used to write the Maldivian language. This script was called \"Dives Akuru\" by H. C. P. Bell who studied Maldive epigraphy when he retired from the British government service in Colombo and wrote an extensive monography on the archaeology, history and epigraphy of the Maldive islands.The Divehi Akuru developed from the Grantha script.", "Dreamfall Chapters: The Longest Journey Dreamfall Chapters: The Longest Journey (Norwegian: Drømmefall Kapitler: Den lengste reisen) is an ongoing episodic 3D adventure game with emphasis on character interaction, exploration of the game world, and puzzle solving. It is a sequel to the adventure games The Longest Journey and Dreamfall: The Longest Journey.", "Dutton Penguin Dutton is an American book publisher, established in 1986 when its precursor E.P. Dutton was split by its owner the Penguin Group into Dutton and Dutton Children's Books.", "Eric Jones (climber) Eric Jones (born 1935) is a Welsh solo climber, skydiver and BASE jumper.He is most well known for the first British solo ascent of the north face of the Eiger in 1981, and for his climbs on the Matterhorn and South Col on Everest. In 1969, Eric Jones ascended the Bonatti Pillar on the Dru solo, and in 1971, he was the first person to climb the Central Pillar of Brouillard on the south ridge of Mont Blanc.", "Esgaroth Esgaroth, or Lake-town, is a fictitious community of Men upon the Long Lake which appears in the 1937 novel The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien. Constructed entirely of wood and standing upon wooden pillars sunk into the lake-bed, the town is south of the Lonely Mountain and east of Mirkwood.", "Fireproof (Pillar album) Fireproof is Christian band Pillar's second full length album and their most successful, having sold over 300,000 copies. It was released in at least three different versions including a Remixed version and a limited Special Edition that came with Pillar's All Day Every Day DVD and a slipcase.", "Five Pillars of Islam The Five Pillars of Islam (arkān al-Islām أركان الإسلام; also arkān al-dīn أركان الدين \"pillars of the religion\") are five basic acts in Islam, considered mandatory by believers and are the foundation of Muslim life.", "For the Love of the Game (album) For the Love of the Game is the fifth studio album from Christian metal group Pillar, which was released on February 26, 2008. According to their website, Pillar defines the title as: \"For the love of\" = the passion of, and \"The game\" = the pursuit of Christ.This is the last album to include longtime drummer, Lester Estelle, and bass player and founding member, Kalel. During live performances of \"Smiling Down\", Rob Beckley plays acoustic guitar. The album debuted at No.", "Four Pillars of Destiny The Four Pillars of Destiny is a Chinese, Japanese and Korean conceptual term describing the four components that supposedly create a person's destiny or fate. The four components within the moment of birth are year, month, day, and hour. The four pillars (a translation of the Chinese dynastic phrase Shēng Chén Bā Zì) are used alongside fortune-telling practices such as Zǐ wēi dòu shù within the realm of Chinese astrology. Comparisons have been made between Western astrology and Ba Zi.", "Freddie Boath Freddie Boath (born 6 May 1991) is an English actor best known for his role as Alex O'Connell in The Mummy Returns.Boath was born in London. His father is a banker and his mother is a producer. He has an older brother, Jack and a younger sister, Millie. Boath attended the Catholic prep school St Phillip's. He has attended drama classes with his siblings for several years.", "George Millar (writer) George Reid Millar DSO MC (19 September 1910 – 15 January 2005) was a Scottish journalist, soldier, author and farmer.Millar was awarded the Military Cross (MC) in early 1944 for escaping from Germany while a prisoner of war and making it back to England, which he wrote about in his 1946 book Horned Pigeon. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) and the French Légion d'Honneur and the Croix de Guerre avec Palmes for his service as an SOE officer in France in 1944.", "Gondolin Gondolin is a fictional city in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium inhabited by Elves.", "Gordon Pinsent Gordon Edward Pinsent, CC, FRSC (born July 12, 1930) is an iconic and award-winning Canadian actor, screenwriter, director and playwright. In a successful and prolific career spanning over 60 years in theatre, radio, television and film, he is best known for his roles in Away from Her, The Rowdyman, John and the Missus, A Gift to Last, Due South, The Red Green Show and Quentin Durgens, M.P.", "Guardians of Liberty Guardians of Liberty is a three volume set of books published in 1943 by Bishop Alma Bridwell White, author of over 35 books and founder of the Pillar of Fire Church. Guardians of Liberty is primarily devoted to summarizing White’s vehement anti-Catholicism under the guise of patriotism. White also defends her historical support of and association with the Ku Klux Klan while significantly but not completely distancing herself from the Klan.", "Hayley Atwell Hayley Elizabeth Atwell (born 5 April 1982) is a British-American actress. She is known for her work in stage productions such as A View from the Bridge, and in films such as Cassandra's Dream (2007), The Duchess (2008), The Pillars of the Earth (2010), and for her portrayal of Peggy Carter in various Marvel Cinematic Universe films and TV series.", "Heroes of the Fiery Cross Heroes of the Fiery Cross is a book in praise of the Ku Klux Klan, published in 1928 by Protestant Bishop Alma Bridwell White, in which she \"sounds the alarm about imagined threats to Protestant Americans from Catholics and Jews\", according to author Peter Knight.", "High fantasy High fantasy is a subgenre of fantasy, defined either by its setting in an imaginary world or by the epic stature of its characters, themes and plot. The term \"high fantasy\" was coined by Lloyd Alexander in a 1971 essay, \"High Fantasy and Heroic Romance\".", "Ian McShane Ian David McShane (born 29 September 1942) is an English actor, director, producer and voice artist.Despite appearing in numerous films, McShane is best known for his television roles, particularly BBC's Lovejoy (1986–94) and HBO's drama series Deadwood (2004–06). McShane starred as King Silas Benjamin in the NBC series Kings, Bishop Waleran in The Pillars of the Earth, Tai Lung in Kung Fu Panda, and as Blackbeard in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides.", "Isaac Asimov Isaac Asimov (/ˈaɪzɨk ˈæzɨmɒv/; born Isaak Yudovich Ozimov; circa January 2, 1920 – April 6, 1992) was an American author and professor of biochemistry at Boston University, best known for his works of science fiction and for his popular science books. Asimov was prolific and wrote or edited more than 500 books and an estimated 90,000 letters and postcards.", "J. Michael Straczynski Joseph Michael Straczynski (/strəˈzɪn.ski/; born July 17, 1954), known professionally as J. Michael Straczynski and informally as Joe Straczynski or jms, is an American writer and producer. He works in films, television series, novels, short stories, comic books, radio dramas and other media. Straczynski is a playwright, former journalist, and author of The Complete Book of Scriptwriting.", "Jagat Sundar Malla Jagat Sundar Malla (1882 - 1952) (Devanagari: जगत सुन्दर मल्ल) was a Nepalese teacher and writer who dedicated his life to the education of the common people.Malla opened a school in his home defying government repression as the Rana regime disapproved of any move to spread modern education. He stressed the importance of learning English, and he wrote and published textbooks in Nepalese languages as he believed that children learn faster if they are taught in their mother tongue.", "John Pielmeier John Pielmeier (born February 23, 1949) is an American playwright and screenwriter.", "Julian Barnes Julian Patrick Barnes (born 19 January 1946) is an English writer. Barnes won the Man Booker Prize for his book The Sense of an Ending (2011), and three of his earlier books had been shortlisted for the Booker Prize: Flaubert's Parrot (1984), England, England (1998), and Arthur & George (2005). He has also written crime fiction under the pseudonym Dan Kavanagh.", "Kathleen Merrell White Kathleen Merell White (November 25, 1889 - April 1, 1973) was a minister, author, and senior leader in the Pillar of Fire Church, a Protestant denomination founded in 1901 by Bishop Alma White, Kathleen's mother-in-law. At its peak, the Pillar of Fire had several dozen congregations and operated three radio stations, two colleges, a dozen elementary and secondary schools, and a significant printing operation. The church published at least ten periodicals and nearly 100 different book titles.", "Klansmen: Guardians of Liberty Klansmen: Guardians of Liberty was a book published by the Pillar of Fire Church in 1926 by Bishop Alma Bridwell White and illustrated by Reverend Branford Clarke. She claims that the Founding Fathers of the United States were members of the Ku Klux Klan, and that Paul Revere made his legendary ride in Klan hood and robes. She said: \"Jews are everywhere a separate and distinct people, living apart from the great Gentile masses ...", "Liam Garrigan Liam Garrigan (born 17 October 1981 in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, UK) is an English theatre and television actor. As a youth he attended classes at Kingston upon Hull's Northern Stage Company and was a student at Wyke College, Kingston upon Hull.Garrigan trained as a professional actor at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in the City of London. He has appeared in BBC TV dramas Holby City, Doctors, The Chase and ITV1's Agatha Christie's Marple.", "List of Winx Club episodes Winx Club is an Italian animated series which premiered on January 28, 2004 in Italy on Rai 2. The series involves Bloom, who is an ordinary girl from Earth, who learns she's not so ordinary and, in fact, a powerful fairy.", "László Egyed László Egyed (12 February 1914 – 11 July 1970) was a Hungarian geophysicist who published over 100 scientific articles. In 1956 he wrote the book Physics of the solid earth, which was reworked and republished in 1969.Like Ott Christoph Hilgenberg, Samuel Warren Carey and Pascual Jordan, Egyed was a supporter of the Expanding Earth theory, an alternative to plate tectonics.", "Macrobians The Macrobians (Μακροβίοι), meaning long-lived, were a legendary tribe of Aethiopia and kingdom positioned in the land towards the western sunset at the ends of the earth in ancient Libya (Africa). According to Herodotus they dwelt geographically along the sea south of Libya on the Atlantic opposite of the Erythraean sea to the east of them. This Libya was south of the Pillars of Hercules and Atlas Mountains along the Atlantic coast, while the northern Libyan coast was the Mediterranean Sea.", "Matthew Sleeth (Christian environmentalist) Matthew Sleeth, MD is an author, speaker, and advocate of creation care. A former emergency room physician, Sleeth wrote his first book, Serve God, Save the Planet (Zondervan), in May 2006. Since then, he has spoken more than 900 times in churches, schools and to media outlets about the biblical mandate to care for the Earth.In 2008, Sleeth wrote the introduction to The Green Bible (HarperOne) and in 2010 wrote The Gospel According to the Earth: Why the Good Book is a Green Book (HarperOne).", "Michael Wittig Kalel redirects here. For the comic book character, see Clark KentMichael Richard Wittig (b. August 21, 1976) is an American Christian musician who is best known as \"Kalel\", the former bass player for the Dove Awards winning and Grammy nominated Christian hard rock band Pillar. After ten years of playing with Pillar, Wittig left the band in September 2008. He was a member of pop rock band Stars Go Dim, with Joey Avalos, Lester Estelle Jr.", "Middle-earth Middle-earth is the setting of much of J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium.The term is equivalent to the term Midgard of Norse mythology, describing the human-inhabited world, i.e.", "Minhaj al-karamah Minhaj al-karamah fi macrifat al-imamah, also known as Minhâjû’l-Istikâmah fî Isbâtû’l-Imamah is a theological and religious book written by Allame Helli. Allameh Hilli wrote this book for the sake of defending the Imamah, and is one of the most important pillars of Shia Islam.", "Muse Entertainment Founded in 1998, Muse Entertainment is a Canadian producer of films and television programs. Muse Entertainment produces dramatic series, television films, mini-series and family programs.", "Natalia Wörner Natalia Wörner (born 7 September 1967 in Stuttgart, West Germany) is a German actress.", "Nathaniel G. Moore Nathaniel G. Moore is a Canadian novelist and journalist.In spring 2007, Moore released Let’s Pretend We Never Met with Toronto’s Pedlar Press. The book’s central theme was the interactions between the dead Latin poet Catullus and the author himself.", "Noah Henson Noah Henson I (born April 18, 1981) is the lead guitarist for the Christian rock band Pillar. Henson joined after Travis Jenkins left in 2001 and has been recorded in all of Pillar's major albums except their first, Above. Originally from Cary, North Carolina, Henson now lives in Broken Arrow, Oklahoma with his wife, Lindsey Henson, and two children, Hannah and Noah II.", "Nothing Comes for Free Nothing Comes for Free is an EP released by the Christian rock band Pillar. It features 3 new songs (including a different mix of \"Everything\") and 4 live tracks recorded at Blue Cats in Knoxville, Tennessee. The other 2 new songs, \"Our Escape\" and \"Dangerous\" are not available on The Reckoning. The EP was only available at live shows and at their webstore. A limited number of 10,000 copies were created.", "Oprah's Book Club Oprah's Book Club was a book discussion club segment of the American talk show The Oprah Winfrey Show, highlighting books chosen by host Oprah Winfrey. Winfrey started the book club in 1996, selecting a new book, usually a novel, for viewers to read and discuss each month. The Club ended its 15-year run, along with the Oprah Winfrey Show, on May 25, 2011.", "Pillar (car) Pillars are the vertical or near vertical supports of a car's window area or greenhouse—designated respectively as the A, B, C or D-pillar, moving from the front to rear, in profile view. The consistent alphabetical designation of a car's pillars provides a common reference for design discussion and critical communication.", "Pillar of Cloud A pillar of cloud (Hebrew: עמוד ענן) was one of the manifestations of the presence of the God of Israel in the Torah, the five books of Moses which appear at the beginning of the Old Testament Bible. According to Exodus, the pillar of cloud guided the Israelites by day during the Exodus from Egypt (circa the 18th Dynasty; see dating of the Exodus). The pillar of cloud is traditionally paired with the manifestation of the divine presence by night as the pillar of fire, which provided light.", "Pillar of Fire (theophany) A Pillar of Fire was one of the manifestations of the presence of the God of Israel in the Torah, the five books of Moses which appear at the beginning of the Old Testament Bible. According to Exodus, the pillar of fire provided light so that the Israelites could travel by night during the Exodus from Egypt (claimed to be the 18th Dynasty; see dating of the Exodus). The pillar of fire is traditionally paired with the manifestation of the divine presence by day as the Pillar of Cloud.", "Pillar of Fire International The Pillar of Fire International is a Christian organization founded in Denver, Colorado in 1901 by Alma White with headquarters in Zarephath, New Jersey. The Pillar of Fire was originally incorporated as the Pentecostal Union, but changed its name to distance itself from Pentecostalism in 1915. While the Pillar of Fire is Methodist in doctrine, Alma White and her followers believed that the Methodist Church had become corrupt.", "Pillars of Creation \"Pillars of Creation\" is a photograph taken by the Hubble Space Telescope of elephant trunks of interstellar gas and dust in the Eagle Nebula, some 7,000 light years from Earth. They are so named because the gas and dust are in the process of creating new stars, while also being eroded by the light from nearby stars that have recently formed. Taken on April 1, 1995, it was named one of the top ten photographs from Hubble by Space.com.", "Pillars of Hercules, Soho The Pillars of Hercules is a pub in Greek Street, Soho, London. Most of what exists now was built around 1910, but the pub dates back to 1733. Dickens referred to it in A Tale Of Two Cities, and the road at the side of the pub through the arch is named Manette Street, after Dr Manette, one of the characters from that book.More recently, the pub has been favoured by many figures from the London literary scene, including Martin Amis, Ian Hamilton, Julian Barnes and Ian McEwan.", "Pillars of Hercules The Pillars of Hercules (Latin: Columnae Herculis, Greek: Ἡράκλειοι Στῆλαι, Arabic: أعمدة هرقل‎, Spanish: Columnas de Hércules) was the phrase that was applied in Antiquity to the promontories that flank the entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar. The northern Pillar is the Rock of Gibraltar (now part of the British overseas territory of Gibraltar).", "Portuguese Irregular Verbs Portuguese Irregular Verbs is a short comic novel by Alexander McCall Smith, and the first of McCall Smith's Professor Dr von Igelfeld novels. It was first published in 1997.The protagonist is a bitter German professor, Moritz-Maria von Igelfeld, who feels that he is not accorded the scholarly recognition and veneration he deserves. Von Igelfeld is an extremely tall philologist at the Institute of Romance Philology in Regensburg, Germany.", "Premillennialism Premillennialism, in Christian eschatology, is the belief that Jesus will physically return to the earth before the Millennium, a literal thousand-year golden age of peace. This return is referred to as the Second Coming. The doctrine is called \"premillennialism\" because it holds that Jesus' physical return to earth will occur prior to the inauguration of the Millennium.", "Principles of Geology Principles of Geology: being an attempt to explain the former changes of the Earth's surface, by reference to causes now in operation is a book by the Scottish geologist Charles Lyell, first published in 3 volumes in 1830–1833.Lyell used geology throughout as a basis to strengthen his argument for Uniformitarianism. He used geological proof to determine that the Earth was older than 6,000 years, as had been previously contested.", "Producers Guild of America Awards 2010 The 22nd Producers Guild of America Awards, given on January 22, 2011, honouring the best film and television producers of 2010.", "Publishers Weekly Publishers Weekly (PW) is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, \"The International News Magazine of Book Publishing and Bookselling\".", "Ray Bridwell White Ray Bridwell White (August 1892 – November 5, 1946) was the son of Alma White, the leader of the Pillar of Fire Church in Zarephath, New Jersey. He was nominated to be a Bishop shortly after his mother died in 1946, but was too ill to attend the ordination ceremony and died shortly thereafter.", "Residence on Earth Residence on Earth (Spanish: Residencia En La Tierra) is book of poetry by Chilean poet Pablo Neruda. Residence on Earth came out in three volumes, in 1933, 1935, and 1947.", "Ridley Scott Sir Ridley Scott, KBE (born 30 November 1937) is an English film director and producer.", "Robert Bathurst Robert Guy Bathurst (born 22 February 1957) is an English actor. Bathurst was born in the Gold Coast in 1957, where his father was working as a management consultant. His family moved to Dublin, Ireland, in 1959 and Bathurst was enrolled at an Anglican boarding school. In 1966, the family moved to England, and Bathurst transferred to Worth School in Sussex, where he took up amateur dramatics. At the age of 18, he read law at the University of Cambridge and joined the Cambridge Footlights group.", "Rufus Sewell Rufus Frederik Sewell (/ˈsuːəl/; born 29 October 1967) is an English actor. In film, he has appeared in The Woodlanders, Dangerous Beauty, Dark City, A Knight's Tale, The Illusionist, Tristan and Isolde, and Martha, Meet Frank, Daniel and Laurence. On television, he starred as an Italian detective in the BBC's television series Zen (2011) and also appeared in the mini-series The Pillars of the Earth (2010).", "Salisbury Cathedral Salisbury Cathedral, formally known as the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is an Anglican cathedral in Salisbury, England, and one of the leading examples of Early English architecture. The main body of the cathedral was completed in only 38 years, from 1220 to 1258.The cathedral has the tallest church spire in the United Kingdom (123m/404 ft). Visitors can take the \"Tower Tour\" where the interior of the hollow spire, with its ancient wood scaffolding, can be viewed.", "Samuel Rowbotham Samuel Birley Rowbotham (1816–1884) was an English inventor and writer who wrote Zetetic Astronomy: Earth Not a Globe under the pseudonym \"Parallax\". His work was based on his decade-long studies of the earth and was originally published as a 16-page pamphlet (1849), which he later expanded into a 430-page book (1881).", "Sarah Parish Sarah Parish (born 7 June 1968) is an English actress. She is known for her work on TV series including: The Pillars of the Earth, Peak Practice, Hearts and Bones, Cutting It, Doctor Who, Mistresses, Merlin, the BBC TV series Atlantis and the ITV medical drama, Monroe.", "Seven Pillars of Wisdom Seven Pillars of Wisdom is the autobiographical account of the experiences of British soldier T. E. Lawrence \"\\Lawrence of Arabia\"), while serving as a liaison officer with rebel forces during the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Turks of 1916 to 1918.", "Skye Bennett Skye Deva Bennett (born 2 May 1995) is an English American actress, best known for her role as Sarah in the 2008 film Dark Floors, as well as for her role as Martha in The Pillars of the Earth.", "Skye Lourie Skye Lourie (born 1990) is a New Zealand-British actress.Born in New Zealand and raised in Tuscany, Lourie attended Tring Park School for the Performing Arts and Hurtwood House. Skye Lourie is best known for portraying Elizabeth of Weymouth in the TV-miniseries The Pillars of the Earth (2010). Other film credits are The Holding and Guinea Pigs. She guest starred in the TV series Hustle in the episode Curiosity Caught the Kat (2012).", "Stone of Jacob The Stone of Jacob appears in the Book of Genesis as the stone used as a pillow by the Israelite patriarch Jacob at the place later called Bet-El. As Jacob had a vision in his sleep, he then consecrated the stone to God. More recently, the stone has been claimed by Scottish folklore and British Israelism.", "Sustainability In ecology, sustainability is the capacity to endure; it is how biological systems remain diverse and productive indefinitely. Long-lived and healthy wetlands and forests are examples of sustainable biological systems. In more general terms, sustainability is the endurance of systems and processes. The organizing principle for sustainability is sustainable development, which includes the four interconnected domains: ecology, economics, politics and culture.", "Tandem Communications Tandem Communications is a Munich-based company which produces TV movies, miniseries, television series and film series.It was founded in 1999 by Emmy-nominated producers Rola Bauer and Tim Halkin.", "The 2½ Pillars of Wisdom The 2½ Pillars Of Wisdom is the collected name for three novels by Alexander McCall Smith.All three novels centre on the exploits of Moritz-Maria von Igelfeld.", "The Big Read The Big Read was a survey on books carried out by the BBC in the United Kingdom in 2003, where over three quarters of a million votes were received from the British public to find the nation's best-loved novel of all time. The year-long survey was the biggest single test of public reading taste to date, and culminated with several programmes hosted by celebrities, advocating their favourite books.", "The Finer Points of Sausage Dogs The Finer Points of Sausage Dogs is a novel by Scottish author and academic Alexander McCall Smith. The book relates further matters in the life of the main character, Professor Dr Moritz-Maria von Igelfeld, following on from the first book of the series, Portuguese Irregular Verbs.The Professor is a troubled German academic whose life's achievement is the (fictional) book, Portuguese Irregular Verbs.", "The Good Citizen The Good Citizen was a sixteen-page monthly political periodical edited by Bishop Alma White and illustrated by Reverend Branford Clarke. The Good Citizen was published from 1913 until 1933 by the Pillar of Fire Church at their headquarters in Zarephath, New Jersey in the United States.", "The Ku Klux Klan In Prophecy The Ku Klux Klan In Prophecy is a 144-page book written by Bishop Alma Bridwell White in 1925 and illustrated by Reverend Branford Clarke. In the book she uses scripture to rationalize that the Klan is sanctioned by God \"through divine illumination and prophetic vision\". She also believed that the Apostles and the Good Samaritan were members of the Klan. The book was published by the Pillar of Fire Church, which she founded, at their press in Zarephath, New Jersey.", "The Lady Tasting Tea The Lady Tasting Tea: How Statistics Revolutionized Science in the Twentieth Century (ISBN 0-8050-7134-2) is a book by David Salsburg about the history of modern statistics and the role it played in the development of science and industry.The title comes from the \"lady tasting tea\", an example from the famous book, The Design of Experiments, by Ronald A. Fisher.", "The Lays of Beleriand The Lays of Beleriand, published in 1985, is the third volume of Christopher Tolkien's 12-volume book series, The History of Middle-earth, in which he analyzes the unpublished manuscripts of his father J. R. R. Tolkien.The book contains the long \"lays\" or poems Tolkien wrote: these are The Lay of the Children of Húrin about the saga of Túrin Turambar, and The Lay of Leithian (also called Release from Bondage) about Beren and Lúthien.", "The Pillars of Creation The Pillars of Creation is the seventh book in Terry Goodkind's epic fantasy series The Sword of Truth. It is the first book in the series not to feature Richard Rahl as the protagonist, although he does appear.", "The Reckoning (Pillar album) The Reckoning is the fourth album from Christian rock group Pillar. It was released on October 3, 2006. Included on the new release are displays of the softer side of Pillar (with songs like \"Angel In Disguise\" and \"Wherever the Wind Blows\"), the pop side (\"Sometimes\") and the much heavier/screaming side (\"Crossfire\" and \"Tragedy\"). The album debuted at No. 70 on the Billboard 200.The Reckoning received a Grammy Award nomination December 6, 2007 for Best Rock or Rap Gospel Album.", "The Tale of Beren and Lúthien The Tale of Beren and Lúthien is the story of the love and adventures of the mortal Man Beren and the immortal Elf-maiden Lúthien, as told in several works of J. R. R. Tolkien. It takes place during the First Age of Middle-earth, about 6500 years before the events of his most famous book, The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien wrote several versions of their story, the latest written in The Silmarillion. Beren and Lúthien are also mentioned in The Lord of the Rings.", "Themes of The Lord of the Rings Since the publication of The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien, a wealth of secondary literature has been published discussing the literary themes and archetypes present in the story. Tolkien also wrote about the themes of his book in letters to friends, family and fans, and also in the book itself.", "Tony Curran Anthony \"Tony\" Curran (born 13 December 1969) is a Scottish actor.", "Tor Books Tor Books is the primary imprint of Tom Doherty Associates LLC publishing company, based in New York City, US. It is noted for its science fiction and fantasy titles, and publishes the online science fiction magazine Tor.com.", "Trevor Morris (musician) Trevor Morris (born 25 May 1970) is a Canadian orchestral composer, music producer, and creator of electronic music. He is probably best known for the creating the soundtracks for the television shows The Tudors, The Pillars of the Earth, The Borgias, Vikings and the film Olympus Has Fallen.", "WAKW WAKW (93.3 FM) is a contemporary Christian music radio station located in Cincinnati, Ohio. It is a listener-supported radio station owned by the Pillar of Fire International. The Class B, 50,000-watt signal reaches the greater Cincinnati area, including Northern Kentucky and Eastern Indiana.The station plays a Christian adult contemporary format. It broadcasts with an effective radiated power of 50,000 watts.", "WAWZ WAWZ (99.1 FM, Star 99.1) is a contemporary Christian music radio station located in Zarephath, New Jersey. It is a listener supported/commercial radio station owned by the Pillar of Fire International. The station's target demographic is a 25-34 year olds.", "Westminster Castle The Westminster Castle, also locally known as \"The Big Red Castle\" or \"The Pillar of Fire\" is a historic landmark located in Westminster, Colorado, northwest of Denver near the intersection of 83rd and Federal. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Westminster University.", "White Ship The White Ship (French: la Blanche-Nef) was a vessel that sank in the English Channel near the Normandy coast off Barfleur, on 25 November 1120. Only two of those aboard survived. Those who drowned included William Adelin, the only surviving legitimate son and heir of King Henry I of England. William Adelin's death led to a succession crisis and a period of civil war in England known as the Anarchy.", "World Without End (Follett novel) World Without End is a best-selling 2007 novel by Ken Follett and the sequel to 1989's The Pillars of the Earth.World Without End takes place in the same fictional town as Pillars of the Earth — Kingsbridge — and features the descendants of some Pillars characters 157 years later. The plot incorporates two major historical events, the start of the Hundred Years' War and the Black Death.", "World Without End (miniseries) World Without End is an eight-episode 2012 television miniseries based on the novel of the same name by Ken Follett. It is a sequel to the 2010 miniseries The Pillars of the Earth, also based on a Follett novel. World Without End is set 150 years after The Pillars of the Earth and chronicles the experiences of the fictional English town of Kingsbridge during the start of the Hundred Years' War and the outbreak of the Black Death.", "Writers Guild of America Awards 2010 The 63rd Writers Guild of America Awards honored the best film, television, and videogame writers of 2010. Winners were announced on February 5, 2011.", "Zarephath, New Jersey Zarephath (pronounced ZARRA-fath) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) and located in Franklin Township, in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States, about 15 mi (24 km) north of Princeton." ]

[ "2008 K2 disaster The 2008 K2 disaster occurred on 1 August 2008, when 11 mountaineers from international expeditions died on K2, the second-highest mountain on Earth.Three others were seriously injured. The series of deaths, over the course of the Friday ascent and Saturday descent, was the worst single accident in the history of K2 mountaineering.", "Angel Sar Angel Sar or Angel Peak is a mountain in Karakoram range of Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan, near K2, the second highest mountain on Earth.", "Eight-thousander The eight-thousanders are the 14 independent mountains on Earth that are more than 8,000 metres (26,247 ft) high above sea level. All eight-thousanders are located in the Himalayan and Karakoram mountain ranges in Asia. They are the mountains whose summits are in the death zone.The first recorded attempt on an eight-thousander was when Albert F. Mummery and J. Norman Collie tried to climb Pakistan's Nanga Parbat in 1895.", "K2 K2, also known as Chhogori/Qogir, Ketu/Kechu, and Mount Godwin-Austen (Native Balti name: Chhoghori; Balti/Tibetan script: ཆོ་གོ་རི); Urdu: چھوغوری), is the second highest mountain in the world at 8,611 metres (28,251 ft), after Mount Everest. It is located on the China-Pakistan border between Baltistan, in the Gilgit–Baltistan region of northern Pakistan, and the Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County of Xinjiang, China.", "K2 (film) K2 is a 1991 motion picture loosely based on the story of two friends' ascent of the second-highest mountain on Earth, K2. The story is based on a play written by Patrick Meyers and presented as a senior thesis at Stanford University. The film was directed by Franc Roddam, and written by Meyers and Scott Roberts, adapting Meyers' original stage play.", "List of mountain ranges of Pakistan Pakistan is home to many mountains above 7,000 metres (22,970 ft). Five of the world's fourteen mountains taller than 8,000 meters \"\\eight-thousanders\") are in Pakistan, four of which are in Karakoram, near Concordia.Most of Pakistan's high peaks are located in the Karakoram range, the highest of which is K2 (8,611 m), the second highest peak on earth.", "List of tallest mountains in the Solar System This is a list of tallest mountains in the Solar System; in some cases, the tallest peaks of different classes on a world are also listed. At 21.9 km, the enormous shield volcano Olympus Mons on Mars is the tallest mountain on any planet. For 40 years, following its discovery in 1971, it was the tallest mountain known in the Solar System. However, in 2011, the central peak of the crater Rheasilvia on the asteroid and protoplanet Vesta was found to be of comparable height.", "Lists of highest points A list of highest points typically contains the name, elevation, and location of the highest point in each of a set of geographical regions. Such a list is important in the sport of highpointing.", "Lists of mountains Mountains can be listed according to various criteria: They can be part of peakbagging lists, which are goals for mountain climbers/hikers.", "Mount Everest Mount Everest, also known in Nepal as Sagarmāthā and in Tibet as Chomolungma, is Earth's highest mountain. It is located in the Mahalangur mountain range in Nepal. Its peak is 8,848 metres (29,029 ft) above sea level. It is not the furthest summit from the centre of the Earth. That honour goes to Mount Chimborazo, in the Andes. The international border between China and Nepal runs across Everest's precise summit point." ]

[ "1953 American Karakoram expedition The 1953 American Karakoram expedition was a mountaineering expedition to K2, at 8,611 metres the second highest mountain on Earth. It was the fifth expedition to attempt K2, and the first since the Second World War. Led by Charles Houston, a mainly American team attempted the mountain's South-East Spur (commonly known as the Abruzzi Spur) in a style which was unusually lightweight for the time.", "Andes The Andes is the longest continental mountain range in the world. It is a continual range of highlands along the western coast of South America. This range is about 7,000 km (4,300 mi) long, about 200 to 700 km (120 to 430 mi) wide (widest between 18° south and 20° south latitude), and of an average height of about 4,000 m (13,000 ft).", "Baldpate Mountain (Maine) Baldpate Mountain is a mountain located in Oxford County, Maine. Baldpate has two prominent peaks; West Peak has 3,662 feet (1,116 m) of elevation, and stands 222 feet (68 m) above the col between them.Baldpate is flanked to the north by Surplus Mountain, to the northeast by Black Mountain, and to the southeast by Mount Hittie.", "Ben Macdui Ben Macdui (Scottish Gaelic: Beinn Mac Duibh) is the second highest mountain in the United Kingdom after Ben Nevis, and the highest in the Cairngorms. After the defeat of Domnall mac Uilliam in 1187, Donnchad II, Earl of Fife, acquired Strathavon, territory stretching from Ballindalloch to Ben Macdui; because the mountain marked the western boundary of Donnchad's territory, historian and place-name scholar Professor G. W. S.", "Brienzer Rothorn The Brienzer Rothorn is a mountain of the Emmental Alps, in Switzerland. With an elevation of 2,350 metres above sea level, the Brienzer Rothorn is the highest summit of the range. To its west lies the Tannhorn, whilst to its east are Arnihaaggen, Höch Gumme and the Brünig Pass (1,008 m).", "Chasseral Pass Chasseral Pass (German: Gestler) (el. 1502 m.) is a high mountain pass in the Jura Mountains, lying west of the Chasseral. The pass is located on the border between the Swiss cantons of Neuchâtel (north side) and Bern (south side). It is traversed by a road connecting Saint-Imier and Nods, both located in the Bernese Jura.", "Chimborazo Chimborazo (Spanish pronunciation: [tʃimboˈɾaso]) is a currently inactive stratovolcano in the Cordillera Occidental range of the Andes. Its last known eruption is believed to have occurred around 550 AD.With a peak elevation of 6,268 metres (20,564 ft), Chimborazo is the highest mountain in Ecuador. It is the highest peak near the equator.", "Clingmans Dome Clingmans Dome (or Clingman's Dome) is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains of Tennessee and North Carolina, in the southeastern United States. At an elevation of 6,643 feet (2,025 m), it is the highest mountain in the Smokies, the highest point in the state of Tennessee, and the highest point along the 2,174-mile (3,499 km) Appalachian Trail.", "Commonwealth Mountain Commonwealth Mountain is a mountain on Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada. It lies in western Quttinirpaaq National Park, which is the most northerly extent of Canada, and is the second most northerly park on Earth after Northeast Greenland National Park.With a height of 2,225 m (7,300 ft), it is highest point of the Challenger Mountains which in turn form part of the Arctic Cordillera mountain range.", "Dammastock The Dammastock (3,630 m) is the highest mountain in the Urner Alps in Switzerland. Its summit ridge forms the border between the cantons of Uri and the Valais. It is the highest summit in the canton of Uri. The tripoint between the cantons of Berne, Valais and Uri lies near the Eggstock, north of the Dammastock.", "Diablerets The Diablerets (French: Les Diablerets; lit. \"the abode of devils\") are a huge ice-covered mountain of the Alps, culminating at 3,210 metres (10,530 ft) above sea level and straddling the border between the Swiss cantons of Vaud and Valais. The Diablerets massif, which consists of several peaks, extends for about 10 kilometres near the western extremity of the Bernese Alps, between the two deep passes of Cheville and Sanetsch.", "Dorset Mountain Dorset Mountain located in Vermont, on the border of Rutland and Bennington counties, is a mountain of the Taconic Range. The highest summit of Dorset Mountain, named \"Dorset Peak\", is within the town of Danby.", "Dumlong Dumlong mountain in Belaichori, Rangamati, Bangladesh may be the second highest mountain in the country, as claimed by Md.Wadud Mohosin Rubel with his three travel fellows, Asif Aminur Rashid, Nagib Meshkat & Abdul Haq in 2011. On the basis of Garmin GPS they have measured the height of the mountain which is 3314 feet. The location he recorded, 22°02′02.1″N 92°35′36.3″E, accurately matches the location given by Google Earth.", "Elevation The elevation of a geographic location is its height above or below a fixed reference point, most commonly a reference geoid, a mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface (see Geodetic system, vertical datum).Elevation, or geometric height, is mainly used when referring to points on the Earth's surface, while altitude or geopotential height is used for points above the surface, such as an aircraft in flight or a spacecraft in orbit, and depth is used for points below the surface.Less commonly, elevation is measured using the center of the Earth as the reference point.", "Equinox Mountain Equinox Mountain is a mountain in Bennington County, Vermont, United States, in the town of Manchester. The mountain is the highest peak of the Taconic Range, and the highest point of Bennington County. It is one of thirteen peaks in Vermont with a topographic prominence over 2,000 feet (610 m), ranked third behind Mansfield and Killington.", "Ernst Reiss Ernst Reiss (24 February 1920, Davos – 3 August 2010, Basel) was a Swiss mountaineer, who together with Fritz Luchsinger was the first to climb the fourth highest mountain on earth in 1956.On 18 May 1956, Reiss and Luchsinger successfully climbed the 8516 meter-high Lhotse, the fourth highest mountain on earth. Lhotse is connected to Mount Everest via the South Col on the border of Tibet and Nepal.Reiss was a member of the 1956 Swiss Everest–Lhotse expedition.", "Extremes on Earth This article describes extreme locations on Earth. Entries listed in bold are Earth-wide extremes.", "Eysturtindur Eysturtindur is the second highest point - 714 m - on the island of Vágoy, Faroe Islands.", "Finsteraarhorn The Finsteraarhorn (4,274 m (14,022 ft)) is the highest mountain in the Bernese Alps and the highest mountain in the canton of Berne. It is also the highest summit in the Alps lying outside the main chain, or watershed. The Finsteraarhorn is the ninth highest and third most prominent peak in the Alps. Since 2001 the whole massif and surrounding glaciers are part of the Jungfrau-Aletsch World Heritage Site.", "Gasherbrum IV Gasherbrum IV (Urdu: گاشر برم -4‎; simplified Chinese: 加舒尔布鲁木IV峰; traditional Chinese: 加舒爾布魯木IV峰; pinyin: Jiāshūěrbùlǔmù IV Fēng) is the 17th highest mountain on Earth and the 6th highest in Pakistan. It is one of the peaks in the Gasherbrum massif.The Gasherbrums are a remote group of peaks located at the northeastern end of the Baltoro Glacier in the Karakoram range of the Himalaya. The massif contains three of the world's 8,000 metre peaks (if one includes Broad Peak).", "Ger McDonnell Gerard McDonnell (20 January 1971 – 2 August 2008), mountaineer and engineer, was the first Irish person to reach the summit of K2, the second-highest mountain on Earth, in August 2008. He lost his life along with 10 other mountaineers following an avalanche on the descent, in the worst single accident in the history of K2 mountaineering.", "Goose Eye Mountain Goose Eye Mountain is a mountain located in Oxford County, Maine, about 1 mi (1.6 km). (2 km) east of the New Hampshire-Maine border. The mountain is the second-highest peak of the Mahoosuc Range of the White Mountains. Goose Eye Mtn.", "Heyggjurin Mikli Heyggjurin Mikli is marginally the second highest point of Skuvoy in the central Faroe Islands. At a height of 391 metres the area is hilly. Knukur the highest mountain on the isle is only 1 m higher at its highest point of 392 metres.", "Highest temperature recorded on Earth The standard measuring conditions for temperature are in the air, 1.5 meters above the ground, and shielded from direct sunlight.", "Himalayas The Himalayas or Himalaya (/ˌhɪməˈleɪ.ə/ or /hɪˈmɑːləjə/; Sanskrit: हिमालय, Nepali: हिमालय, Hindi: हिमालय, Urdu: ہمالیہ‎; from Sanskrit hima (snow) + ālaya (dwelling), literally meaning \"abode of snow\") is a mountain range in South Asia and East Asia which separates the Indo-Gangetic Plain from the Tibetan Plateau. This range is home to nine of the ten highest peaks on Earth, including the highest above sea level, Mount Everest. The Himalayas have profoundly shaped the cultures of South Asia.", "Huascarán Huascarán (Spanish pronunciation: [waskaˈɾan]) or Nevado Huascarán is a mountain in the Peruvian province of Yungay (Ancash Departament), situated in the Cordillera Blanca range of the western Andes. The highest southern summit of Huascarán (Huascarán Sur) is the highest point in Peru, northern part of Andes (north of Lake Titicaca) and in all of the Earth's Tropics. Huascarán is the fourth highest mountain in the Western Hemisphere after Aconcagua, Ojos del Salado, and Monte Pissis.", "Hunter Mountain (New York) Hunter Mountain is in the towns of Hunter and Lexington, just south of the village of Hunter, in Greene County, New York, United States. At approximately 4,040 feet (1,231 m) in elevation, it is the highest peak in the county and the second-highest peak in the Catskill Mountains.While the mountain is closely associated with the highly popular eponymous ski area built around the Colonel's Chair ridge at the mountain's northwest corner, that takes up only a small portion of the mountain.", "Iron Mountain (Florida) Iron Mountain is one of the highest points in peninsular Florida, USA and a prominent point of the Lake Wales Ridge. Rising 295 feet (90 m) above sea level, The mountain contains citronelle, a hematite-containing rock that oxidizes when exposed to air and is responsible for the red-brown color of the earth. The ridge is located just north of the city of Lake Wales. The tower of the famous tourist attraction Bok Tower Gardens is built on the summit.", "Kangchenjunga Kangchenjunga (Nepali: कञ्चनजङ्घा, Sikkimese and Tibetan: གངས་ཆེན་མཛོད་ལྔ་, Hindi: कंचनजंघा) is the third highest mountain in the world. It rises with an elevation of 8,586 m (28,169 ft) in a section of the Himalayas called Kangchenjunga Himal that is limited in the west by the Tamur River and in the east by the Teesta River. The Kangchenjunga Himal is located in eastern Nepal and Sikkim, India.The main peak of Kangchenjunga is the second highest mountain in Nepal after Mount Everest.", "Lenin Peak Lenin Peak (Kyrgyz: Ленин Чокусу, Russian: Пик Ленина; Tajik: қуллаи Ленин, renamed қуллаи Абӯалӣ ибни Сино in July 2006), rises to 7,134 metres (23,406 ft) in Gorno-Badakhshan (GBAO) on the border of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, and is the second-highest point of both countries. It is considered one of the easiest 7,000 m peaks in the world to climb and it has by far the most ascents of any 7,000 m or higher peak on Earth, with every year seeing hundreds of climbers make their way to the summit.", "List of U.S. states by elevation The elevation of U.S. states may be described in several ways. These include: the elevation of their highest point; the elevation of their lowest point and the difference between (range of) their highest points and lowest points.The following list is a comparison of elevation absolutes in the United States.", "List of highest-grossing films in the United Kingdom This list charts the most successful films at cinemas in the United Kingdom by box office sales, in pounds sterling and admissions. An overview of the top-earning films and record-holders is provided, as well as the highest-grossing British productions, the most successful non-English language films and the sound films that have generated the most admissions.", "List of highest features on Earth This is a list of the highest feature on Earth for each category.", "List of highest mountain peaks in Washington The following is a list of the highest mountains in the State of Washington. Washington is one of only four states to have a high point reaching above 14,000 feet (on Mount Rainier), the other states being Alaska, California, and Colorado. The four highest mountains in Washington are potentially active stratovolcanos. Prior to its eruption in 1980, Mount St. Helens was the fifth-highest mountain in Washington at 9,677 ft (2,950 m), but it is now reduced to 8,365 ft (2,550 m).", "List of highest mountain peaks of Alaska The following sortable table lists the 23 mountain peaks of the U.S. State of Alaska with at least 4000 meters (13,123.4 feet) of topographic elevation and at least 500 meters (1640.4 feet) of topographic prominence.Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a precise mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface.", "List of highest mountain peaks of California The following sortable table lists the 16 mountain peaks of the U.S. State of California with at least 4000 meters (13,123.4 feet) of topographic elevation and at least 500 meters (1640.4 feet) of topographic prominence.Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a precise mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface.", "List of highest mountain peaks of Canada The following sortable table lists the 100 highest major mountain peaks of Canada.Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a precise mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface. Topographic prominence is the elevation difference between the summit and the highest or key col to a higher summit.", "List of highest mountains There are at least 109 mountains with elevations greater than 7,200 metres (23,622 ft) above sea level. All of these mountains are located in southern and central Asia. Only those summits are included that, by an objective measure, may be considered individual mountains as opposed to subsidiary peaks.", "List of highest mountains of New Guinea This list of highest mountains of New Guinea shows all mountains on the island of New Guinea that are at least 3750 m high and have a topographic prominence of 500 m or more. These c. 50 peaks are also the highest mountains of Australasia, where, outside New Guinea, the highest mountain is Aoraki / Mount Cook in New Zealand with a height of 3724 m.", "List of highest mountains of Tasmania The Australian island state of Tasmania has a diverse range of geography but a prominent feature is the mountains of the island. Overall Tasmania is comparatively low-lying with the highest point at 1,617 metres (5,305 ft). Tasmania has ten peaks over the height of 1,500 metres (4,921 ft).", "List of most prominent mountain peaks of Alaska The following sortable table lists the 65 ultra prominent mountain peaks of the U.S. State of Alaska.Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a precise mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface. Topographic prominence is the elevation difference between the summit and the highest or key col to a higher summit.", "List of mountain peaks of Alaska This article comprises three sortable tables of mountain peaks of the U.S. State of Alaska.Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a precise mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface. Topographic prominence is the elevation difference between the summit and the highest or key col to a higher summit.", "List of mountain peaks of California This article comprises three sortable tables of major mountain peaks of the U.S. State of California.Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a precise mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface. Topographic prominence is the elevation difference between the summit and the highest or key col to a higher summit.", "List of mountain peaks of Greenland This article comprises three sortable tables of major mountain peaks of Greenland. For this article, Greenland includes all of Kalaallit Nunaat including the Island of Greenland and surrounding islands.Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a precise mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface. Topographic prominence is the elevation difference between the summit and the highest or key col to a higher summit.", "List of mountain peaks of Mexico This article comprises three sortable tables of the major mountain peaks of Mexico.Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a precise mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface. Topographic prominence is the elevation difference between the summit and the highest or key col to a higher summit.", "List of mountain peaks of North America This article comprises three sortable tables of major mountain peaks of greater North America.This article defines greater North America as the portion of the continental landmass of the Americas extending northward from Panama plus the islands surrounding that landmass.", "List of mountain peaks of the Caribbean This article comprises three sortable tables of major mountain peaks of the islands of the Caribbean Sea.Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a precise mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface. Topographic prominence is the elevation difference between the summit and the highest or key col to a higher summit.", "List of mountain peaks of the Rocky Mountains This article comprises sortable tables of major mountain peaks of the Rocky Mountains of North America.Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a precise mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface. Topographic prominence is the elevation difference between the summit and the highest or key col to a higher summit.", "List of mountain peaks of the United States This article comprises three sortable tables of the major mountain peaks of the United States of America.Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a precise mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface. Topographic prominence is the elevation difference between the summit and the highest or key col to a higher summit.", "List of past presumed highest mountains The following is a list of mountains that have been presumed, at one time, to be the highest mountain in the world. How general were the following presumptions is unclear. Before the age of exploration, no geographer could make any plausible assumption. Chimborazo, 6,267 metres (20,561 ft). Presumed highest from sixteenth century until the beginning of the 19th century.", "List of the highest major summits of North America The following sortable table lists the 200 highest mountain peaks of greater North America with at least 500 meters (1640 feet) of topographic prominence.This article defines greater North America as the portion of the continental landmass of the Americas extending northward from Panama plus the islands surrounding that landmass.", "List of the highest major summits of the United States The following sortable table lists the 200 highest mountain peaks of the United States with at least 500 meters (1640 feet) of topographic prominence.Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a precise mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface. Topographic prominence is the elevation difference between the summit and the highest or key col to a higher summit.", "List of the major 4000 meter summits of the United States The following sortable table lists the 104 mountain peaks of the United States with at least 4000 meters (13,123 feet) of elevation and at least 500 meters (1640 feet) of topographic prominence.Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a precise mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface. Topographic prominence is the elevation difference between the summit and the highest or key col to a higher summit.", "List of the most isolated major summits of North America The following sortable table lists the 200 most topographically isolated major mountain peaks of greater North America. Each of these summits has at least 500 meters (1640 feet) of topographic prominence.This article defines greater North America as the portion of the continental landmass of the Americas extending northward from Panama plus the islands surrounding that landmass.", "List of the most prominent summits of North America The following sortable table lists the 200 most topographically prominent mountain peaks of greater North America.This article defines greater North America as the portion of the continental landmass of the Americas extending northward from Panama plus the islands surrounding that landmass.", "Lowest temperature recorded on Earth The lowest natural temperature ever directly recorded at ground level on Earth is −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F; 184.0 K), which was at the Soviet Vostok Station in Antarctica, on July 21, 1983.", "Metre The metre, American spelling meter, (from the Greek noun μέτρον, \"measure\") is the base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI). The SI unit symbol is m. The metre is defined as the distance travelled by light in a specific fraction – about one three-hundred millionths – of a second.The metre was originally defined in 1793 as one ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the North Pole.", "Mont Blanc Mont Blanc (French pronunciation: ​[mɔ̃.blɑ̃]) or Monte Bianco (Italian pronunciation: [ˈmonte ˈbjaŋko]), both meaning \"White Mountain\", is the highest mountain in the Alps and the highest peak in Europe outside of the Caucasus range. It rises 4,809 m (15,778 ft) above sea level and is ranked 11th in the world in topographic prominence.The mountain lies in a range called the Graian Alps, between the regions of Aosta Valley, Italy, and Haute-Savoie, France.", "Monte Rosa Monte Rosa (Italian: [ˈmonte ˈrɔːza]; also used in German) or Mont Rose (French: [mɔ̃ ʁoz]) is a huge ice-covered mountain in the Alps, located on the watershed between northern and southern Europe. Its main summit, named Dufourspitze in honor of the surveyor Guillaume-Henri Dufour, culminates at 4,634 metres (15,203 ft) above sea level and is followed by the three nearly equally high subsidiary summits of Nordend, Zumsteinspitze and Signalkuppe.", "Montes Cordillera Montes Cordillera is a mountain range on the Moon. This feature forms the outer wall of peaks that surround the Mare Orientale impact basin, the inner ring being formed by the Montes Rook. The center of the range is located at selenographic coordinates 17.5° S, 81.6° W, and the diameter is 574 km (357 mi).This range of peaks lies across the southwestern limb of the Moon, so that they are observed from the side from Earth. The western extreme is approximately 116° W, on the far side of the Moon.", "Morne Diablotins Morne Diablotins is the highest mountain in Dominica, an island-nation in the Caribbean Lesser Antilles. It is the second highest mountain in the Lesser Antilles, after La Grande Soufrière in Guadeloupe. Morne Diablotins is located in the northern interior of the island, about 15 miles north of Dominica's capital Roseau and about 6 miles southeast of Portsmouth, the island's second-largest town. It is located within Morne Diablotin National Park.The mountain is volcanic, and last erupted c.", "Mount Elbrus Mount Elbrus (Russian: Эльбру́с, tr. El'brus; IPA: [ɪlʲˈbrus]; Karachay-Balkar: Минги тау, Min̡i taw, IPA: [miŋŋi taw]) is a dormant volcano located in the western Caucasus mountains, in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay–Cherkessia of Russia, near the border with Georgia. Mt. Elbrus's peak is the highest in the Caucasus Mountains and in Europe, and it is the tenth most prominent in the world.Elbrus has two summits, both of which are dormant volcanic domes.", "Mount Gower Mount Gower also Big Hill, is the highest mountain on Australia’s subtropical Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea. With a height of 875 metres (2,871 ft) above sea level, and a relatively flat 27-hectare (67-acre) summit plateau, it stands at the southern end of Lord Howe, just south of the island’s second highest peak, the 777-metre (2,549 ft) high Mount Lidgbird, from which it is separated by the saddle at the head of Erskine Valley.", "Mount Logan Mount Logan is the highest mountain in Canada and the second-highest peak in North America, after Denali. The mountain was named after Sir William Edmond Logan, a Canadian geologist and founder of the Geological Survey of Canada (GSC). Mount Logan is located within Kluane National Park and Reserve in southwestern Yukon, less than 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of the Yukon/Alaska border. Mount Logan is the source of the Hubbard and Logan Glaciers.", "Mount Rogers Mount Rogers is the highest natural point in the Commonwealth of Virginia, USA, with a summit elevation of 5,729 feet (1,746 m) above mean sea level.", "Mount Roraima Mount Roraima (Spanish: Monte Roraima [ˈmonte roˈɾaima], also known as Tepuy Roraima and Cerro Roraima; Portuguese: Monte Roraima [ˈmõtʃi ʁoˈɾajmɐ]) is the highest of the Pakaraima chain of tepui plateaus in South America. First described by the English explorer Sir Walter Raleigh in 1596, its 31 km2 summit area is bounded on all sides by cliffs rising 400 metres (1,300 ft).", "Mount Townsend Mount Townsend, a mountain in the Main Range of the Great Dividing Range, is located in the Snowy Mountains region of New South Wales, Australia.With an elevation of 2,209 metres (7,247 ft) above sea level, Mount Townsend is the second highest peak of mainland Australia.", "Mount Washington (New Hampshire) Mount Washington is the highest peak in the Northeastern United States at 6,288 ft (1,917 m) and the most prominent mountain east of the Mississippi River. Before European settlers arrived, the mountain was known as Kodaak Wadjo \"\\the top is so hidden\" or \"summit of the highest mountain\") or Agiochook or Agiocochook (\"the place of the Great Spirit\" or \"the place of the Concealed One\"). (The Algonquians called it Waumbik, \"white rocks\").The mountain is famous for dangerously erratic weather.", "Mount Whitney Mount Whitney is the highest summit in the contiguous United States and the Sierra Nevada, with an elevation of 14,505 feet (4,421 m). It is on the boundary between California's Inyo and Tulare counties, 84.6 miles (136.2 km) west-northwest of the lowest point in North America at Badwater in Death Valley National Park at 279 ft (85 m) below sea level.", "Mountain A mountain is a large landform that stretches above the surrounding land in a limited area, usually in the form of a peak. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill. Mountains are formed through tectonic forces or volcanism. These forces can locally raise the surface of the earth. Mountains erode slowly through the action of rivers, weather conditions, and glaciers.", "Mountain peaks of the Wicklow Mountains This article comprises a sortable table of major mountain peaks of the Wicklow Mountains of Ireland. This article defines a major mountain peak as a summit with a topographic elevation of at least 300 m (980 ft). Topographic elevation is defined as the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a precise mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface.", "Nanda Devi Nanda Devi (Hindi: नन्दा देवी ) is the highest mountain in Uttarakhand, the second highest mountain in India, and the highest located entirely within the country (Kangchenjunga is on the border of India and Nepal); owing to this geography it was considered the highest known mountain in the world, until computations on Dhaulagiri by western surveyors in 1808. It was also the highest mountain in India before Sikkim joined the Republic of India.", "Ojos del Salado Nevado Ojos del Salado is a massive stratovolcano in the Andes on the Argentina–Chile border and the highest active volcano in the world at 6,893 m (22,615 ft). It is also the second highest mountain in the Western Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere and the highest in Chile.", "Pico Peak Pico Peak is a mountain located in Rutland County, Vermont, United States. It is the northernmost summit of the Coolidge Range in the Green Mountains, and the second highest in the Coolidge Range after Killington Peak. Pico Peak is flanked to the south by Ramshead Peak, and to the north faces Deer Leap Mountain across Sherburne Pass. The peak's name may stem from the Abenaki for \"the pass/opening\" or indeed from the Spanish or Portuguese word for \"peak\", Pico.", "Piz Bernina Piz Bernina (4,048.6 m (13,283 ft)) is the highest mountain in the Eastern Alps, the highest point of the Bernina Range, and the highest peak in the Rhaetian Alps. It is also the most easterly mountain higher than 4,000 m (13,000 ft) in the Alps, the highest point of the Swiss canton of Graubünden, and the fifth-most prominent peak in the Alps. Piz Bernina is located south of Pontresina and near the major Alpine resort of St.", "Rheinwaldhorn The Rheinwaldhorn (Italian: Adula) is the highest point in the Swiss canton of Ticino at 3,402 metres above sea level. It lies on the border between the cantons of Graubünden and Ticino, in the Adula massif, part of the St. Gotthard massif of the Lepontine Alps in southern Switzerland.The mountain is known under different names, Rheinwaldhorn, Adula or Piz Valrhein.", "Ringelspitz The Ringelspitz (also known as Piz Barghis) is a mountain of the Glarus Alps, located on the border between the Swiss cantons of St. Gallen and Graubünden. Reaching a height of 3,248 metres above sea level, it is the highest summit in the canton of St. Gallen. It is split between three municipalities: Pfäfers (St.", "Schnebelhorn The Schnebelhorn is a mountain located near Fischenthal in the Töss Valley, between the cantons of Zurich (west) and St. Gallen (east). It is the highest summit of the canton of Zurich.Various trails lead to the summit from all sides. Most of the massif is covered by forests.", "Selenean summit The \"Selenean summit\" refers to the \"highest\" point on the Moon, notionally similar to Mount Everest on the Earth.At some 10,786 m (35,387 ft) above the lunar mean, it is nearly twenty percent 'taller' than Earth's relative highest point, Everest. The summit is located along the north-eastern rim of Engel'gardt crater. Although methods of measurement differ somewhat (e.g.", "Seven Summits The Seven Summits are the highest mountains of each of the seven continents. Summiting all of them is regarded as a mountaineering challenge, first achieved on April 30, 1985 by Richard Bass.", "Stratton Mountain (Vermont) Stratton Mountain is a mountain located in Windham County, Vermont, in the Green Mountain National Forest.The mountain, a monadnock, is the highest point of Windham County, and of the southern Green Mountains generally. A fire tower located on the summit is generally open for climbing by the public.", "Summits farthest from the Earth's center Although Mount Everest is the point with the highest elevation above sea level on the Earth, it is not the summit that is farthest from the Earth's center. Because of the equatorial bulge, the summit of Mount Chimborazo in the Andes is the point on the Earth that is farthest from the center, and is 2,168 m (7,113 ft) farther from the Earth's center than the summit of Everest. The second farthest summit, Huascaran (also in the Andes), is only about 10 meters closer to the Earth's center.", "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey is a 2012 high fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson. It is the first installment in a three-part film adaptation based on the 1937 novel The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien. It is followed by The Desolation of Smaug (2013) and The Battle of the Five Armies (2014), and together they act as a prequel to Jackson's The Lord of the Rings film trilogy.", "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug is a 2013 high fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson. It was produced by WingNut Films in collaboration with New Line Cinema and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures and is the second installment in the three-part film series based on the novel The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien.", "The Hobbit (film series) The Hobbit is a film series consisting of three high fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson. They are based on the 1937 novel The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien, with large portions of the trilogy inspired by the appendices to The Return of the King, which expand on the story told in The Hobbit, as well as new material and characters written especially for the films.", "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King is a 2003 high fantasy film directed by Peter Jackson based on the second and third volumes of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings.", "Ticlio Ticlio (or Anticona) is a mountain pass and the highest point of the central road of Peru (km 120), in the Andean mountains, reaching 4,818 m, and formerly was a railway crossing loop on the Ferrocarril Central Andino (FCCA) in Peru whose main claim to fame is that it was the highest railway junction in the world. The railway currently crosses the pass through a nearby tunnel at a lower elevation (4783 m) which enters a different valley than the highway on the eastern side of the pass.", "Titlis Titlis (also Mount Titlis) is a mountain of the Uri Alps, located on the border between the cantons of Obwalden and Berne. At 3,238 metres above sea level, it is the highest summit of the range north of the Susten Pass, between the Bernese Oberland and Central Switzerland. It is mainly accessed from Engelberg (Obwalden) on the north side and is famous as the site of the world's first revolving cable car.", "Truskmore Truskmore (Irish: Trosc Mór, meaning \"big cod\") is a 647 m (2,123 ft) mountain on the border of County Sligo and County Leitrim in Ireland. It is the highest peak of the Dartry Mountains and the highest in County Sligo.Truskmore is the highest point on a large plateau stretching across northeast Sligo and northwest Leitrim.", "Tumuk Humak Mountains The Tumuk Humak Mountains (Dutch: Toemoek-Hoemakgebergte, Portuguese: Serra do Tumucumaque, French: Monts Tumuc Humac) are a mountain range in South America, stretching about 120 kilometers (75 mi) east–west in the border area between Brazil in the south and Suriname and French Guiana in the north. In the language of the Apalam and Wayana peoples, Tumucumaque means \"the mountain rock symbolizing the struggle between the shaman and the spirits\".", "Vanil Noir The Vanil Noir is a mountain of the Fribourg Prealps, located on the border between the cantons of Fribourg and Vaud in western Switzerland. Reaching a height of 2,389 metres above sea level, the Vanil Noir is the highest summit of the canton of Fribourg and of the Alpine foothills lying north of the Saane and Simme (or northwest of the Saanenmöser Pass).", "White Mountains (Middle-earth) The White Mountains, a loose translation of the Sindarin Ered Nimrais \"Whitehorn Mountains\", is a fictional mountain range in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth. The mountains are named after the glaciers of their highest peaks. The range lies mostly East-West, but also has a northern section, which is separated from the main line of the Hithaeglir Misty Mountains by the Gap of Rohan.", "Wildspitz The Wildspitz (also known as Rossberg) is a mountain of the Glarus Alps, located on the border between the Swiss cantons of Zug and Schwyz. Reaching a height of 1,580 metres above sea level, it is the highest summit in the canton of Zug.The Wildspitz is surrounded by three lakes: Lake Zug, Lake Lauerz and Lake Ägeri." ]

[ "Apple Valley Airport (California) Apple Valley Airport (IATA: APV, ICAO: KAPV, FAA LID: APV) is a public airport three miles (4.8 km) north of Apple Valley in San Bernardino County, California. The airport has two runways and is used for general aviation. It opened around 1970.Until 1973-74 Apple Valley had Air West and Hughes Airwest Fairchild F-27 turboprops to Las Vegas and to Riverside or Ontario (the latter flights continued on to LAX).", "Auburn Municipal Airport (California) Auburn Municipal Airport (IATA: AUN, ICAO: KAUN, FAA LID: AUN) is a public airport located three miles (5 km) north of Auburn, serving Placer County, California, USA. The airport is mostly used for general aviation.The City of Auburn owns and operates the airport.The federal government built the airport in 1934 and used it to support mail service until 1946.", "Blue Canyon–Nyack Airport Blue Canyon–Nyack Airport (IATA: BLU, ICAO: KBLU, FAA LID: BLU) is an airport in Emigrant Gap, Placer County, California.The airport is served by a single, short, asphalt runway.", "Boonville Airport (California) Boonville Airport (FAA LID: D83), formerly Q17, is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) northwest of the central business district (CBD) of Boonville, a town in Anderson Valley in Mendocino County, California, USA. The airport is mostly used for general aviation.", "Brackett Field Brackett Field (IATA: POC, ICAO: KPOC) is a public airport located one mile (2 km) southwest of La Verne, in Los Angeles County, California, USA. It was named after Dr. Frank Parkhurst Brackett (1865–1951).", "Bryant Field (airport) Bryant Field (FAA LID: O57) is a public airport located in Bridgeport, California, USA. The airport covers 49 acres (200,000 m2) and has one runway. It is operated by Mono County.", "Byron Airport Byron Airport (FAA LID: C83) is a county-owned public-use airport located two miles (3 km) south of the central business district of Byron, a community in Contra Costa County, California, United States. According to the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2007–2011, it is categorized as a reliever airport.On the lee side of the Diablo Range mountains, Byron regularly experiences variable 10-30 knot winds and thermals in the vicinity.", "California Pines Airport California Pines Airport (FAA LID: A24) is a small airport in Alturas, California. The airport is served by a single asphalt runway.", "Cameron Airpark Cameron Airpark (FAA LID: O61) is a public use airport located in Cameron Park, El Dorado County, California, United States. It is owned by the Cameron Park Airport District. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.The area to the west of the runway is a residential airpark where home owners can taxi their planes up to their homes.", "Castle Airport Castle Airport (IATA: MER, ICAO: KMER, FAA LID: MER) is a public use airport located seven nautical miles (13 km) northwest of the central business district of Merced, a city in Merced County, California, United States. It is operated by the Merced County Department of Commerce, Aviation, and Economic Development.The airport is located at the former Castle Air Force Base which closed in 1995. This land is owned jointly by the city of Merced, city of Atwater and the county of Merced.", "Cedarville Airport Cedarville Airport (FAA LID: O59) is a public airport located two miles (3.2 km) north of Cedarville, serving Modoc County, California, USA. The airport is mostly used for general aviation.", "Chemehuevi Valley Airport Chemehuevi Valley Airport (FAA LID: 49X) is a public airport located four miles (6.4 km) north of Chemehuevi Valley, serving San Bernardino County, California, USA. The airport is mostly used for general aviation.", "Chowchilla Airport Chowchilla Airport (FAA LID: 2O6) is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) southeast of Chowchilla, serving Madera County, California, USA. The airport is mostly used for general aviation.", "Cloverdale Municipal Airport Cloverdale Municipal Airport (FAA LID: O60) is a public airport located three miles (4.8 km) southeast of Cloverdale, serving Sonoma County, California, USA. The airport is mostly used for general aviation. There are additional activities on the airport: Skydiving, ultralight and experimental activities; it is home to Quality Sport Planes, the western representative for Zenith Aircraft Company since 2005.", "Colusa County Airport Colusa County Airport (FAA LID: O08) is a public airport located three miles (4.8 km) south of Colusa, serving Colusa County, California, USA. The airport is mostly used for general aviation.", "Desert Center Airport Desert Center Airport (FAA LID: CN64, formerly L64) is a private-use airport located five nautical miles (6 mi, 9 km) northeast of the central business district of Desert Center, in Riverside County, California, United States.The airport located at the end of an unnamed road, one mile (1.6 km) east of CA Route 177 (Desert Center - Rice Road), 127 miles (204 km) northeast of San Diego.", "Dinsmore, California Dinsmore is an unincorporated community in, California. It is located on the Van Duzen River, at an elevation of 2,415 feet (736 m). Dinsmore Airport and the Dinsmore Store are located nearby. Also nearby is the Mad River, Ruth, California and Ruth Reservoir (located in Trinity County).", "Dinsmore Airport (California) Dinsmore Airport (FAA LID: D63), formerly Q25, is a public airport located 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Dinsmore, serving Humboldt County, California, USA. The airport is mostly used for general aviation.", "Eagle Field (airport) Eagle Field (FAA LID: CL01) is a privately owned, private use airport in Fresno County, California, United States. It is located seven nautical miles (8 mi, 13 km) southwest of the central business district of Dos Palos, a city in neighboring Merced County.", "Elk Hills-Buttonwillow Airport Elk Hills-Buttonwillow Airport (FAA LID: L62) is a public airport located three miles (5 km) south of the central business district (CBD) of Buttonwillow, in Kern County, California, USA. The airport is mostly used for general aviation.", "Exeter Airport (USA) Exeter Airport (FAA LID: O63) is a public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) south of the central business district of Exeter, a city in Tulare County, California, United States.", "Fall River Mills Airport Fall River Mills Airport (FAA LID: O89) is a public airport located off Main Street, in downtown Fall River Mills, serving Shasta County, northern California.The airport has one runway, and is mostly used for general aviation. It is the only airport within 75 miles (121 km) of Redding and Alturas.", "Firebaugh Airport Firebaugh Airport (FAA LID: F34), formerly Q49, is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) west of Firebaugh, serving Fresno County, California, USA. The airport is mostly used for general aviation.", "Frazier Lake Airpark Frazier Lake Airpark (FAA LID: 1C9) is a small non-towered airport located near Hollister, in San Benito County, California, USA. The Airpark is lnestled between two valleys that run from San Jose, California to Hollister, California. The nearest notable cities near Frazier Lake are Gilroy and Hollister. There are many wonderful views when flying near Frazier Lake. You can fly down the west coast near beautiful Santa Cruz, California or head east and fly over Mount Hamilton Observatory.", "French Valley Airport French Valley Airport (IATA: RBK, FAA LID: F70) is a county-owned public-use airport in southwestern Riverside County, California, located on Highway 79 near the cities of Murrieta and Temecula.", "Gansner Field Gansner Field (IATA: GNF, FAA LID: 2O1) is a public use airport owned by and located in Plumas County, California, United States. The airport is one nautical mile (2 km) north of the center of Quincy, California. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.", "Garberville Airport Garberville Airport (FAA LID: O16) is a public airport located 2 miles (3.2 km) southwest of the central business district (CBD) of Garberville, a town in Humboldt County, California, USA. The airport covers 44 acres (180,000 m2) and has one runway.", "Georgetown Airport (California) Georgetown Airport (FAA LID: E36), formerly Q61, is a public airport two miles (3.2 km) northwest of Georgetown, in El Dorado County, California.", "Grand Central Airport (United States) Grand Central Airport, Glendale, California, also known as Grand Central Air Terminal (GCAT), was an important facility for the growing Los Angeles suburb of Glendale in the 1920s. It was also a key element in the development of United States aviation. The terminal, located at 1310 Air Way, was built in 1928 and still exists, owned since 1997 by The Walt Disney Company. Three hangars also remain standing.", "Haigh Field Airport Haigh Field Airport (FAA LID: O37) is a public airport located three miles (4.8 km) southeast of the central business district (CBD) of Orland, a city in Glenn County, California, USA. The airport covers 300 acres (121 ha) and has one runway. It is mostly used for general aviation.", "Happy Camp Airport Happy Camp Airport (FAA LID: 36S) is a public airport located in the city of Happy Camp, serving Siskiyou County, California, USA. The airport has one runway and is mostly used for general aviation.", "Hayfork Airport Hayfork Airport (FAA LID: F62), formerly Q72, is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) south of Hayfork, serving Trinity County, California, USA. The airport is mostly used for general aviation.", "Hayward Executive Airport Hayward Executive Airport (IATA: HWD, ICAO: KHWD, FAA LID: HWD) is a city owned public airport two miles west of downtown Hayward, in Alameda County, California. The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 categorized it as a reliever airport. The towered airport near the east shore of San Francisco Bay was formerly Hayward Air Terminal.", "Healdsburg Municipal Airport Healdsburg Municipal Airport (FAA LID: KHES) is a public airport located three miles (4.8 km) northwest of Healdsburg, serving Sonoma County, California, USA. The airport is mostly used for general aviation.", "Hoopa Airport Hoopa Airport (FAA LID: O21) is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) southeast of Hoopa, serving Humboldt County, California, USA. The airport is mostly used for general aviation.", "Imperial County Airport Imperial County Airport (IATA: IPL, ICAO: KIPL, FAA LID: IPL) is a county-owned public-use airport in Imperial County, California, United States. Also known as Boley Field, it is mostly used for general aviation, but has scheduled passenger service from one commercial airline.", "Independence Airport Independence Airport (FAA LID: 2O7) is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) north of Independence, serving Inyo County, California, USA. The airport has two runways and is mostly used for general aviation.", "Jacqueline Cochran Regional Airport Jacqueline Cochran Regional Airport (IATA: TRM, ICAO: KTRM, FAA LID: TRM) is a county owned, public use airport in Riverside County, California, United States. It is located 20 nautical miles (23 mi, 37 km) southeast of the central business district of Palm Springs, in Thermal, California.", "Kern Valley Airport Kern Valley Airport (FAA LID: L05) is a public airport located in the Kern River Valley, 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Kernville in Kern County, California. It serves the Lake Isabella area in the Southern Sierra Nevada. The airport is mostly used for general aviation.", "Lake Tahoe Airport Lake Tahoe Airport (IATA: TVL, ICAO: KTVL, FAA LID: TVL) is a public airport three miles southwest of South Lake Tahoe, in El Dorado County, California. This general aviation airport covers 348 acres (141 ha) and has one runway. The airport is sometimes called Tahoe Valley Airport.This high elevation airport in the Sierra Nevada just south of Lake Tahoe opened in 1959 with a 5900-ft runway.", "Lampson Field Lampson Field (IATA: CKE, FAA LID: 1O2) is a public airport located three miles (4.8 km) south of the town of Lakeport, in Lake County, California, USA. Features of the airport include 4.0 degree Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) lights on runway 28, Pilot Controlled Lighting and an Automated Weather Observing System (AWOS). The airport covers 68 acres (280,000 m2) and has one runway.", "List of airports in California This is a list of airports in California (a U.S. state), grouped by type and sorted by location. It contains all public-use and military airports in the state. Some private-use and former airports may be included where notable, such as airports that were previously public-use, those with commercial enplanements recorded by the FAA or airports assigned an IATA airport code.", "List of airports in the Los Angeles area The following is a list of airports in the Los Angeles Area:", "List of airports in the United States The list of airports in the United States is broken down into separate lists due to the large number of airports.", "List of the busiest airports in the United States These are lists of the busiest airports in the United States, based on various ranking criteria.", "Livermore Municipal Airport Livermore Municipal Airport (IATA: LVK, ICAO: KLVK) is in Livermore, California, USA, east of San Francisco Bay.The airport is three miles northwest of the downtown area. Near the 650-acre airport are the Water Reclamation Plant and the Las Positas Golf Course. There are two parallel asphalt runways. The main lighted runway is 5,250 ft long and the second runway, unlighted, built in 1985, is 2,700 ft long is used mainly for training.", "Lompoc Airport Lompoc Airport (IATA: LPC, ICAO: KLPC) is a public airport located just north of the city of Lompoc in Santa Barbara County, California, USA.", "Lone Pine Airport Lone Pine Airport (FAA LID: O26) is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) southeast of Lone Pine (Geographic coordinates N36-35.30; W118-03.12) serving Inyo County, California, USA. The airport has two runways and is mostly used for general aviation. Charts: San Francisc; L5.UNICOM/CTAF Frequency: 122.8", "Long Beach Airport Long Beach Airport (IATA: LGB, ICAO: KLGB, FAA LID: LGB) is a city-owned public airport three miles northeast of downtown City of Long Beach, in Los Angeles County, California. It was formerly called Daugherty Field.This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a primary commercial service airport.", "Los Angeles International Airport Los Angeles International Airport (IATA: LAX, ICAO: KLAX, FAA LID: LAX) is the primary airport serving the Greater Los Angeles Area, the second-most populated metropolitan area in the United States. It is most often referred to by its IATA airport code LAX, with the letters pronounced individually. LAX is located in southwestern Los Angeles along the Pacific coast in the neighborhood of Westchester, 16 miles (26 km) from Downtown Los Angeles.", "Lost Hills Airport Lost Hills Airport (FAA LID: L84), also known as Lost Hills-Kern County Airport, is a public airport located one mile (2 km) northeast of the central business district (CBD) of Lost Hills, in Kern County, California, USA. The airport is mostly used for general aviation.", "Mammoth Yosemite Airport Mammoth Yosemite Airport (IATA: MMH, ICAO: KMMH, FAA LID: MMH) is a town-owned public airport seven miles east of Mammoth Lakes, in Mono County, California. Also known as Mammoth Lakes Airport or Mammoth-June Lake Airport, it is mainly used for general aviation, but has scheduled passenger flights on two airlines.The airport had 665 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 6,157 enplanements in 2009, and 19,814 in 2010.", "Marin County Airport Marin County Airport or Gnoss Field (IATA: NOT, ICAO: KDVO, FAA LID: DVO), formerly O56, is a public airport two miles northeast of Novato. The airport covers 90 acres (360,000 m2) and has one runway and one helipad.Most U.S.", "Meadowlark Airport Meadowlark Airport was a small general aviation airport in Southern California, about a mile east of the Pacific Ocean in Huntington Beach. Meadowlark's IATA airport code was L16. The airport operated privately in the 1940s and operated publicly from the 1950s to 1989.", "Meadows Field Airport Meadows Field (IATA: BFL, ICAO: KBFL, FAA LID: BFL) is a public airport in Kern County, California, three miles northwest of downtown Bakersfield, California. It is the main airport for the Bakersfield area, and one of two international airports in the San Joaquin Valley. Also known as Kern County Airport #1, it is in Oildale, California.Federal Aviation Administration records show 141,847 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 103,067 in 2009 and 111,699 in 2010.", "Mefford Field Airport Mefford Field (IATA: TLR, ICAO: KTLR, FAA LID: TLR) is a public use airport in Tulare County, California, United States. It is owned by the City of Tulare and located three nautical miles (6 km) southeast of its central business district. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.", "Mesa Del Rey Airport Mesa Del Rey Airport (IATA: KIC, ICAO: KKIC, FAA LID: KIC) is a city owned, public use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) northeast of the central business district of King City, in Monterey County, California, United States. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.", "Modesto City–County Airport Modesto City–County Airport (IATA: MOD, ICAO: KMOD, FAA LID: MOD) (Harry Sham Field) is two miles (3 km) southeast of Modesto in Stanislaus County, California, USA.", "Moffett Federal Airfield Moffett Federal Airfield (IATA: NUQ, ICAO: KNUQ, FAA LID: NUQ), also known as Moffett Field, is a joint civil-military airport located between southern Mountain View and northern Sunnyvale, California, USA. On November 10, 2014, NASA announced that it would be leasing the airfield to Google for 60 years.The airport is near the south end of San Francisco Bay, northwest of San Jose.", "Monterey Bay Academy Airport Monterey Bay Academy Airport (FAA LID: CA66) is located near the city of Watsonville in Santa Cruz County, California, USA. This former strictly private use airport (now open to the public), is owned by the Seventh-day Adventist Church and is located on the campus of Monterey Bay Academy, previously the military installation Camp McQuaide. Since May 2013 the airstrip is operated by Ocean Shore Aviation, LLC, a volunteer aviation group.", "Monterey Regional Airport Monterey Regional Airport (IATA: MRY, ICAO: KMRY, FAA LID: MRY) is three miles (5 km) southeast of Monterey, in Monterey County, California, USA. It was created in 1936 and was known as the Monterey Peninsula Airport until the board of directors renamed it on September 14, 2011.The airport is owned by the several municipalities that make up the Monterey Peninsula Airport District.", "Montgomery Field Airport Montgomery Field (IATA: MYF, ICAO: KMYF, FAA LID: MYF) is a public airport in San Diego, California, United States, six miles (10 km) north of downtown San Diego. The airport covers 456 acres (185 ha) and has three runways, one public and two private helipads. The runways are 28 Right/10 Left-28 Left/10 Right parallels and 5/23.", "Mysterious Valley Airport Mysterious Valley Airport is a privately owned airport located approximately 9 miles north of Pope Valley, Napa County, California. Permission is required to land at the airport. The landing strip is surrounded by hills and is 95 feet fence to fence. It is 3,500 feet in length.The airport's sole runway is located 4.23 miles as the crow flies from Upper Bohn Lake. Its coordinates are \"8°44'57.88\\N 122°22'05.7\"W.", "Naval Air Facility El Centro Naval Air Facility El Centro or NAF El Centro (IATA: NJK, ICAO: KNJK, FAA LID: NJK) is a military airport located six miles (10 km) northwest of El Centro, in Imperial County, California, USA.", "Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake Naval Air Weapons Station (NAWS) China Lake is part of Navy Region Southwest under Commander, Navy Installations Command and is located in the Western Mojave Desert region of California, approximately 150 miles (240 km) north of Los Angeles. Occupying three counties – Kern, San Bernardino and Inyo – the installation’s closest neighbors are the cities of Ridgecrest, Inyokern, Trona and Darwin.", "Naval Auxiliary Landing Field Santa Rosa Naval Auxiliary Landing Field (NALF) Santa Rosa, California, also known as Naval Auxiliary Air Station, Santa Rosa, was a military airport located in Santa Rosa, California, in Sonoma County, California, USA.", "Naval Outlying Field San Nicolas Island Naval Outlying Field San Nicolas Island or NOLF San Nicolas Island (ICAO: KNSI, FAA LID: NSI) is a military airport located on San Nicolas Island, in Ventura County, California. The airport is administered by Naval Base Ventura County and is one of several Naval Outlying Landing Fields operated by the US Navy.The airport's ICAO identifier is KNSI. Although most U.S.", "Nervino Airport Nervino Airport (FAA LID: O02) is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) east of Beckwourth, serving Plumas County, California, USA. The airport is mostly used for general aviation.", "O'Sullivan Army Heliport O'Sullivan Army Heliport (ICAO: KCSL, FAA LID: CSL) is a U.S. Army heliport at Camp San Luis Obispo in San Luis Obispo County, California, United States. It is located just off California State Route 1, northwest of the city of San Luis Obispo, about halfway between it and Morro Bay. O'Sullivan AHP has one helipad designated H1 with a 2,430 by 75 ft (741 by 23 m) asphalt surface.", "Oakdale Airport Oakdale Airport (IATA: ODC, FAA LID: O27) is a public airport located three miles (5 km) southeast of the central business district (CBD) of Oakdale, a city in Stanislaus County, California, USA. The airport covers 117 acres (47 ha) and has one runway. It is mostly used for general aviation.", "Oceano County Airport Oceano County Airport (FAA LID: L52) is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) west of the central business district (CBD) of Oceano, in San Luis Obispo County, California, USA. The airport covers 58 acres (230,000 m2), has one runway and no control tower. It is mostly used for general aviation, and is walking distance to the sand dunes that line the beach at Oceano.", "Oceanside Municipal Airport Oceanside Municipal Airport (IATA: OCN, ICAO: KOKB, FAA LID: OKB) is a public airport located two miles (3 km) northeast of the central business district of Oceanside, a city in San Diego County, California. The airport covers 43 acres (170,000 m2) and has one runway. It is mostly used for general aviation. The airport is operated and managed by Airport Property Ventures.Although most U.S.", "Oroville Municipal Airport Oroville Municipal Airport (IATA: OVE, ICAO: KOVE) is a public airport located 3 miles (5 km) southwest of the city of Oroville in Butte County, California, USA.", "Oxnard Airport Oxnard Airport (IATA: OXR, ICAO: KOXR, FAA LID: OXR) is a county owned, public airport a mile west of downtown Oxnard, in Ventura County, California.", "Palm Springs International Airport Palm Springs International Airport (IATA: PSP, ICAO: KPSP, FAA LID: PSP) is a public airport two miles (3 km) east of downtown Palm Springs, California. The airport covers 940 acres (380 ha) and has two runways. The airport is highly seasonal, with most flights operating during the winter.The airport was named one of \"America's Most Stress-Free Airports\" by Smarter Travel.", "Palmdale Regional Airport See: United States Air Force Plant 42 for the United States Government use of the facilityPalmdale Regional Airport (IATA: PMD, ICAO: KPMD, FAA LID: PMD) is an airport in Palmdale, California. The City of Palmdale took over the airport at the end of 2013, managing it via the Palmdale Airport Authority.", "Palo Alto Airport Palo Alto Airport (IATA: PAO, ICAO: KPAO, FAA LID: PAO) is a general aviation airport in the city of Palo Alto in Santa Clara County, California, USA, near the south end of San Francisco Bay on the western shore.", "Perris Valley Airport Perris Valley Airport (FAA LID: L65) is a privately owned and operated airport open to public use and located one mile (1.6 km) southeast of Perris serving Riverside County, California. The airport has one runway and is used for general aviation and extensive skydiving. The airport operates from dawn to dusk daily year-round. A skydiving drop zone operates at the airport, and skydivers land about 50 feet from the runway.The primary occupant is Perris Valley Skydiving.", "Placerville Airport Placerville Airport (IATA: PVF, ICAO: KPVF, FAA LID: PVF) is a county-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) east of the central business district of Placerville, in El Dorado County, California, United States. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation airport.There are no scheduled passenger services departing from the airport.", "Red Bluff Municipal Airport Red Bluff Municipal Airport (FAA LID: RBL) is two miles south of Red Bluff in Tehama County, California. It has no scheduled airline flights; United dropped Red Bluff in 1952, Pacific Airlines left in 1962 and the airport has had few or no airline flights since. RBL sees general aviation and occasional transient aircraft.", "Redding Municipal Airport Redding Municipal Airport (IATA: RDD, ICAO: KRDD, FAA LID: RDD) is six miles (10 km) southeast of Redding in Shasta County, California. It is one of two airports in Redding, the other being Benton Airpark. The airport is used for general aviation, but sees one airline.", "Redlands Municipal Airport Redlands Municipal Airport (ICAO: KREI) is a public airport located two miles (3.2 km) northeast of downtown Redlands, serving San Bernardino County, California, USA. This general aviation airport covers 194 acres (79 ha) and has one runway.", "Reedley Municipal Airport Reedley Municipal Airport (FAA LID: O32) is a public airport located four miles (6.4 km) north of Reedley, serving Fresno County, California, USA.", "Rialto Municipal Airport Rialto Municipal Airport (FAA LID: L67) (originally Miro Field) was a general aviation airport three miles (5 km) northwest of Rialto, in San Bernardino County, California.It was used by private aircraft; no airlines fly into this airport. The airport is about 12 miles northeast of Ontario International Airport and ten miles west of San Bernardino International Airport.", "Rio Vista Airport Rio Vista Airport was a public airport located northeast of Rio Vista, serving Solano County, California, USA. This general aviation airport had two runways. It was closed in 1995 after the 1993 opening of its successor, Rio Vista Municipal Airport.", "Rio Vista Municipal Airport Rio Vista Municipal Airport (FAA LID: O88) is a public airport located three miles (4.8 km) northwest of Rio Vista, serving Solano County, California, USA. This general aviation airport covers 273 acres (110 ha) and has two runways and one helipad. The airport is the current base of operations for the Travis AFB Aero Club. It opened in 1993, replacing the original Rio Vista Airport.", "Riverside Municipal Airport Riverside Municipal Airport (Riverside Arlington Airport, decades ago) (IATA: RAL, ICAO: KRAL, FAA LID: RAL), is four miles (6 km) southwest of downtown Riverside, the county seat of Riverside County, California.Scheduled flights to Laughlin/Bullhead International Airport (Arizona) on Western Express Air ended when that airline ceased operations at the end of May 2007.Runway 9/27 was paved about 1956 and Bonanza Air Lines appeared soon after.", "Rogers Field Rogers Field (FAA LID: O05) is a public airport bordering the southwest of the town of Chester, serving Plumas County, California, USA.", "Round Valley Airport Round Valley Airport (FAA LID: O09) is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) southwest of Covelo, serving Mendocino County, California, USA. The airport is mostly used for general aviation.", "Ruth Airport Ruth Airport (FAA LID: T42) (formerly Q95) is a public airport located seven miles (11 km) south of Ruth, serving Trinity County, California, USA. This general aviation airport covers 60 acres and has one runway.", "Sacramento Executive Airport Sacramento Executive Airport (IATA: SAC, ICAO: KSAC, FAA LID: SAC) is a public airport three miles (5 km) south of downtown Sacramento, in Sacramento County, California. The airport covers 540 acres (219 ha) and has three runways (2 lit) and a helipad.", "Salton Sea Airport Salton Sea Airport (IATA: SAS, ICAO: KSAS, FAA LID: SAS) is a privately owned, public use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) southwest of the central business district of Salton City, in Imperial County, California, United States.", "San Bernardino International Airport For the United States Air Force use of this facility prior to March 1994, see Norton Air Force BaseSan Bernardino International Airport (IATA: SBT, ICAO: KSBD, FAA LID: SBD) (SBIA) is a public airport located less than two miles (3 km) southeast of the city center of San Bernardino, California, in San Bernardino County, California, USA. The airport covers 1,329 acres (538 ha) and has one runway.", "San Diego International Airport San Diego International Airport (IATA: SAN, ICAO: KSAN, FAA LID: SAN), also known as Lindbergh Field, is an international airport 3 mi (4.8 km) northwest of downtown San Diego, California, United States. It is operated by the San Diego County Regional Airport Authority.San Diego International is the busiest single-runway commercial airport in the United States.", "San Gabriel Valley Airport San Gabriel Valley Airport (formerly El Monte Airport) (IATA: EMT, ICAO: KEMT, FAA LID: EMT) is a public airport one mile (1.6 km) north of El Monte, in Los Angeles County, California. The airport covers 103 acres (42 ha) and has one runway. In November 2014, the airport's name was officially changed from El Monte Airport to San Gabriel Valley Airport.", "San Martin Airport San Martin Airport (formerly South County Airport of Santa Clara County, colloquially South County Airport) (FAA LID: E16) (formerly Q99) is a public non-towered airport located one mile (1.6 km) east of San Martin, serving Santa Clara County, California, U.S.A. This general aviation airport covers 179 acres (72 ha) and has one runway. A self-service fueling facility offers 100LL aviation gasoline continuously.", "Santa Cruz Island Airport Santa Cruz Island Airport (IATA: SZN, ICAO: KSZN, FAA LID: SZN) is an airstrip on Santa Cruz Island in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. It is located 24 nautical miles (28 mi, 44 km) southwest of the City of Santa Barbara. This airport is owned by The Nature Conservancy.", "Santa Monica Airport Santa Monica Airport (IATA: SMO, ICAO: KSMO, FAA LID: SMO) (Santa Monica Municipal Airport) is a general aviation airport largely in Santa Monica, California. The airport is about 2 miles (3 km) from the Pacific Ocean (Santa Monica Bay) and 6 miles (10 km) north of LAX. The FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013 categorized it as a reliever airport.", "Santa Paula Airport Santa Paula Airport (IATA: SZP, ICAO: KSZP, FAA LID: SZP) is a privately owned, public use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) southeast of the central business district of Santa Paula, a city in Ventura County, California, United States. It exclusively serves privately operated general aviation aircraft with no scheduled commercial service.", "Santa Ynez Airport Santa Ynez Airport (IATA: SQA, ICAO: KIZA, FAA LID: IZA) is a public airport located one mile (2 km) southeast of the central business district of Santa Ynez, in the Santa Ynez Valley of Santa Barbara County, California. The airport covers 125 acres (51 ha) and has one runway.", "Scott Valley Airport Scott Valley Airport (FAA LID: A30), formerly CA06, is a public airport located three miles (4.8 km) south of the central business district (CBD) of Fort Jones, a city in Siskiyou County, California, USA. The airport covers 53 acres and has one runway.", "Shafter Airport Shafter Airport (IATA: MIT, ICAO: KMIT, FAA LID: MIT), also known as Minter Field, is a public use airport located four nautical miles (5 mi, 7 km) east of the central business district of Shafter, a city in Kern County, California, United States. It is owned by the Minter Field Airport District. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.", "Shelter Cove Airport Shelter Cove Airport (FAA LID: 0Q5) is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) west of Shelter Cove, serving Humboldt County, California, USA. This general aviation airport covers 50 acres and has one runway.The proximity to the ocean and on-field restaurant make the Shelter Cove Airport a popular fly-in destination when weather permits.", "Siskiyou County Airport Siskiyou County Airport (IATA: SIY, ICAO: KSIY) is a public airport located three miles (4.8 km) northeast of Montague, serving Siskiyou County, California, United States. The airport has one runway and is mostly used for general aviation.", "Sonoma Skypark Sonoma Skypark (FAA LID: 0Q9) is a public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southeast of the central business district of Sonoma, a city in Sonoma County, California, United States. It is privately owned by Sonoma Skypark, Inc.The airport opened on January 3, 1965 in Vineburg, Sonoma, California, USA.", "Sonoma Valley Airport Sonoma Valley Airport (FAA LID: 0Q3) is a public-use airstrip opened on August 1959 in Schellville, Sonoma, California, USA.", "Stockton Metropolitan Airport Stockton Metropolitan Airport (IATA: SCK, ICAO: KSCK, FAA LID: SCK) is three miles southeast of downtown Stockton, a city in San Joaquin County, California. It is owned by the County of San Joaquin.The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems categorized it as a primary commercial service airport. Federal Aviation Administration records say it had 36,935 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 28,368 in 2009 and 50,632 in 2010.", "Stovepipe Wells Airport Stovepipe Wells Airport (FAA LID: L09) is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) west of Death Valley National Park, serving Inyo County, California, USA. The airport covers 10 acres (4.05 ha) and has one runway.", "Susanville Municipal Airport Susanville Municipal Airport (IATA: SVE, ICAO: KSVE, FAA LID: SVE) is a city owned, public use airport located five nautical miles (6 mi, 9 km) southeast of the central business district of Susanville, a city in Lassen County, California, United States. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.", "Sutter County Airport Sutter County Airport (FAA LID: O52) is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) south of Yuba City, serving Sutter County, California, USA. This general aviation airport covers 170 acres (69 ha) and has one runway.", "Taft Airport Taft Airport (FAA LID: L17), also known as Taft-Kern County Airport, is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) east of Taft, serving Kern County, California, USA. This general aviation airport covers 71 acres (29 ha) and has one runway.", "Tehachapi Municipal Airport Tehachapi Municipal Airport (IATA: TSP, ICAO: KTSP, FAA LID: TSP) is a public airport located in Tehachapi, serving Kern County, California, USA.", "Trinity Center Airport Trinity Center Airport (FAA LID: O86) is a public airport located in Trinity Center, serving Trinity County, California, USA. This general aviation airport covers 55 acres and has one runway.", "Trona Airport Trona Airport (IATA: TRH, FAA LID: L72) is a public use airport in Inyo County, California, United States. The airport is owned by the United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management and located four nautical miles (7.4 km) north of the central business district of Trona, California. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.Although most U.S.", "Tulelake Municipal Airport Tulelake Municipal Airport (FAA LID: O81) is a public airport located seven miles (11 km) southeast of the city of Tulelake. Located in Modoc County, it serves the Modoc and Siskiyou County area in California, USA. This general aviation airport covers 358 acres (145 ha) and has one paved runway. Primary users are crop dusting and general aviation pilots.", "Turlock Municipal Airport Turlock Municipal Airport (FAA LID: O15) is a public airport located eight miles (13 km) east of Turlock, serving Stanislaus County, California, USA. This general aviation airport covers 320 acres (129 ha) and has one runway.", "Ukiah Municipal Airport Ukiah Municipal Airport (IATA: UKI, ICAO: KUKI, FAA LID: UKI) is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) south of Ukiah, serving Mendocino County, California, USA. This general aviation airport covers 160 acres (65 ha) and has one runway.", "Vandenberg Air Force Base Vandenberg Air Force Base (IATA: VBG, ICAO: KVBG, FAA LID: VBG) is a United States Air Force Base located 9.2 miles (14.8 km) northwest of Lompoc, California. It is under the jurisdiction of the 30th Space Wing, Air Force Space Command (AFSPC).Vandenberg AFB is a Department of Defense space and missile testing base, with a mission of placing satellites into polar orbit from the West Coast using expendable boosters (Pegasus, Taurus, Minotaur, Atlas V, Delta IV and now SpaceX's Falcon).", "W. R. Byron Airport W. R. Byron Airport (FAA LID: 44CA) is a privately owned, private use airport in Riverside County, California, United States. It is located four nautical miles (5 mi, 7 km) northwest of the central business district of Blythe, California, within the city limits.", "Wasco Airport Wasco Airport (FAA LID: L19), also known as Wasco-Kern County Airport, is a public airport located two miles (3.2 km) northwest of Wasco, serving Kern County, California, USA. This general aviation airport covers 158 acres (64 ha) and has one runway.", "Watsonville Municipal Airport Watsonville Municipal Airport (IATA: WVI, ICAO: KWVI, FAA LID: WVI) is a public airport located three miles (5 km) northwest of the central business district (CBD) of Watsonville, a city in Santa Cruz County, California, USA. The airport covers 330 acres (134 ha) and has two runways. The largest aircraft to ever land at Watsonville were 05-5141 and 05-5143, C-17 Globemaster IIIs from March ARB, CA.", "Weaverville Airport Weaverville Airport (FAA LID: O54), also known as Lonnie Pool Field, is a public airport located one mile (1.6 km) northeast of Weaverville, serving Trinity County, California, USA. This general aviation airport covers 65 acres and has one runway.", "Weed Airport Weed Airport (FAA LID: O46) is a public airport located four miles (6.4 km) northwest of Weed, serving Siskiyou County, California, USA. This general aviation airport covers 344 acres (139 ha) and has one runway.", "Whiteman Airport Whiteman Airport (previously known as Whiteman Air Park) (IATA: WHP, ICAO: KWHP) is a general aviation airport in the northeastern San Fernando Valley community of Pacoima, in the city of Los Angeles, California.The airport was founded as \"Whiteman Air Park\" in 1946 on a farm by pilot Marvin Whiteman Sr. as a non tower controlled, private airport. Later Whiteman Manufacturing Co. was built on the airport's west side. In 1970 the airport was purchased by the County of Los Angeles.", "William Robert Johnston Municipal Airport William Robert Johnston Municipal Airport (FAA LID: M90, formerly Q84) is a city-owned public-use airport located in Mendota, a city in Fresno County, California, United States. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility. It was known as Mendota Airport until 2008.", "Willits Municipal Airport Willits Municipal Airport (FAA LID: O28), also known as Ells Field, is a public airport located three miles (4.6 km) northwest of Willits, serving Mendocino County, California, USA. This general aviation airport covers 75 acres and has one runway.", "Willows-Glenn County Airport Willows-Glenn County Airport (IATA: WLW, ICAO: KWLW, FAA LID: WLW) is a county owned, public use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) west of the central business district of Willows, a city in Glenn County, California, United States. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility. It is also known as Willows-Glenn Airport.", "Woodlake Airport Woodlake Airport (FAA LID: O42) is a public airport located two miles (3.2 km) south of Woodlake, serving Tulare County, California, USA. This general aviation airport covers 88 acres (360,000 m2) and has one runway.", "Yuba County Airport Yuba County Airport (IATA: MYV, ICAO: KMYV, FAA LID: MYV) is a county owned airport in Yuba County, California, three miles southeast of Marysville, California. The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 categorized it as a general aviation facility." ]

[ "Alyssa Campanella Alyssa Marie Campanella (born March 21, 1990) is an American actress, fashion model and beauty pageant titleholder who won the 2011 Miss USA pageant.She was named the first runner-up in the 2007 Miss Teen USA pageant while representing New Jersey and represented California in the 2011 Miss USA pageant.", "Amanda Rammell Amanda Rammell (born May 22, 1985) is an American actress and former beauty pageant titleholder from Rexburg, Idaho who has competed in the Miss Teen USA pageant and the Miss USA competition. She is the eldest daughter of politician Rex Rammell.Rammell won the Miss Idaho Teen USA pageant on October 19, 2002 and later represented Idaho in the Miss Teen USA 2003 pageant broadcast live from Palm Springs, California in August 2003.", "American Baptist Seminary of the West The American Baptist Seminary of the West (ABSW) is a theological school affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA and the Progressive National Baptist Convention. It is located in Berkeley, California, USA. It is part of the Graduate Theological Union, a consortium of theological schools and centers in the Berkeley area. Formerly, the ABSW was called Berkeley Baptist Divinity School.", "Anderson Marsh State Historic Park Anderson Marsh State Historic Park is a California State Historic Park and nature reserve preserving a tule marsh, archaeological sites of the Pomo people, and historic ranch structures. It is located in Lake County, California, USA. Anderson Marsh is located at the head of Cache Creek on the southeast corner of Clear Lake, the largest natural lake completely within the borders of California.", "Andrew (MBTA station) Andrew is a rapid transit station on the MBTA Red Line, located at Andrew Square in South Boston, Massachusetts. Named for John Albion Andrew, the square is at the intersection of several major thoroughfares: Dorchester Avenue, Dorchester Street, Southampton Street, and Boston Street. Andrew is the primary transfer point between the Red Line subway and the MBTA surface bus routes into South Boston. Opened in 1918 and renovated in 1994, it is fully wheelchair accessible.", "Antioch High School Not to be confused with Antioch Community High SchoolAntioch High School is a public high school located in Antioch, California, USA. It is located at 700 West 18th Street between G and L streets. It is a great trap environment for grades 9-12. There are about 120 teachers, and 20 maintenance and office staff. The administration consists of a principal and four vice-principals.", "Aquarium (MBTA station) Aquarium Station is a subway station on the MBTA Blue Line, serving the New England Aquarium and Boston's Financial District. Uniquely on the MBTA system, the station has high vaulted ceilings similar to stations of the Paris Metro and Washington Metro. The station's headhouses are located in the Financial District at Atlantic Avenue and State Street near International Place.", "Arlanda Central Station Arlanda Central Station (Swedish: Arlanda centralstation) or Arlanda C is a railway station on the Arlanda Line serving Stockholm-Arlanda Airport in Sweden. It is served by regional and intercity trains operated by SJ and SJ Norrlandståg AB, and since December 2012 also by Stockholm commuter rail operated by Stockholmståg. Upptåget, which used to operate a commuter service between Upplands Väsby and Uppsala via Arlanda C, now only runs a few morning and night trains on weekends.", "Arlanda North Station Arlanda North Station (Swedish: Arlanda norra station) is a railway station on the Arlanda Line serving Stockholm-Arlanda Airport in Sweden. The station is one of two stations at the airport to be served by the Arlanda Express, the other being Arlanda South Station. The station is located inside a tunnel below the airport and is served by four or five trains per hour. The station serves Terminal 5 of the airport. The station is 39 kilometres (24 mi) from Stockholm Central Station.", "Arlanda South Station Arlanda South Station (Swedish: Arlanda södra station) is a railway station on the Arlanda Line serving Stockholm-Arlanda Airport in Sweden. The station is one of two stations at the airport to be served by the Arlanda Express, the other being Arlanda North Station. The station is located inside a tunnel below the airport and is served by four or five trains per hour. The station serves Terminal 2, 3 and 4 of the airport. The station is 38.5 kilometres (23.9 mi) from Stockholm Central Station.", "Arvin High School Arvin High School is located in Arvin, Kern County, California, USA and is part of the Kern High School District.Arvin High School was established in 1949, and is located in the southern part of the San Joaquin Valley. Arvin High serves approximately 2,458 students in grades 9-12. The School is composed of three agriculturally based communities: Arvin, Lamont and Weedpatch.", "Baggage claim This article is about the airport location. For the song by Miranda Lambert, see \"Baggage Claim\". For the 2013 film, see Baggage Claim (film).In airport terminals, a baggage claim area is an area where arriving passengers claim checked-in baggage after disembarking from an airline flight. The alternative term baggage reclaim is used to mean the same thing at many airports outside the USA (e.g.", "Boeing The Boeing Company (/ˈboʊ.ɪŋ/) is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets and satellites. It also provides leasing and product support services. Boeing is among the largest global aircraft manufacturers, is the second-largest defense contractor in the world based on 2013 revenue, and is the largest exporter in the United States by dollar value.", "Brush Tunnel Brush Tunnel is a 914-foot railroad tunnel located about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of Corriganville, Maryland.It was built in 1911 by the Western Maryland Railway, and is currently used by the Western Maryland Scenic Railroad, a tourist railroad running between Frostburg and Cumberland, Maryland, as well as the Allegheny Highlands Trail of Maryland (part of the Great Allegheny Passage rail trail).", "Burbank, California Burbank is a city in Los Angeles County in Southern California, United States, 12 miles (19 km) northwest of downtown Los Angeles. The population at the 2010 census was 103,340.Billed as the \"Media Capital of the World\" and located only a few miles northeast of Hollywood, numerous media and entertainment companies are headquartered or have significant production facilities in Burbank, including The Walt Disney Company, Warner Bros.", "Butano State Park Butano State Park is a state park of California, USA, showcasing a secluded redwood-filled canyon. Located in San Mateo County near Pescadero, the 4,728-acre (1,913 ha) park was established in 1956.The park features miles of hiking trails, 21 drive-in campsites and 18 walk-in campsites. Restrooms with running water are provided. Drinking water is available at the park in both the campground and in the day use areas. There are no showers.", "California California (/ˌkælɨˈfɔrnjə/ KAL-ə-FORN-yə, /ˌkælɨˈfɔrniə/ KAL-ə-FAWR-nee-ə) is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is the most populous U.S. state, with 38 million people, and the third largest state by area (after Alaska and Texas). California is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and the Mexican state of Baja California to the south.", "Carlsbad State Beach Carlsbad State Beach is a protected beach in the state park system of California, USA, located in Carlsbad. It is a San Diego County beach with coastal bluffs. Popular activities include swimming, surfing, scuba diving, fishing, and beachcombing. Many visitors camp on the campsites on top of the cliffs. Access to the beach is through the multiple staircases and also one ramp. Amenities include showers, bathrooms, electricity, water, Wi-Fi, and a camp store. There are 220 campsites total.", "City College of San Francisco City College of San Francisco, or CCSF, is a two-year community college in San Francisco, California. The Ocean Avenue campus, bordering the Sunnyside, Westwood Park and Ingleside neighborhoods, is the college's primary location. CCSF is the largest community college in California and accommodates 90,000 students every year.Since 2012, CCSF has been threatened by loss of its accreditation for failure to address concerns about its governance, finances and self-evaluation standards.", "Claremont, California Claremont is a college town on the eastern border of Los Angeles County, California, United States, 32.5 miles (52.3 km) east of downtown Los Angeles. Claremont is located at the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains and the Claremont Colleges are located there. The population, as of the 2010 census, is 34,926. Claremont is known for its many educational institutions, its tree-lined streets, and its historic buildings.", "Copenhagen Airport, Kastrup Station Copenhagen Airport, Kastrup Station (Danish: Københavns Lufthavn, Kastrup Station) is a railway station in Tårnby, Denmark, served by DSB’s regional trains including the Oresundtrain network. The nearby Lufthavnen metro station is served by the Copenhagen Metro’s line M2. The reconstructed railway station opened on 28 September 2007, and Metro service began the following month. The stations take their names from Copenhagen Airport, to which they are connected.", "Cumberland Bone Cave The Cumberland Bone Cave is a fossil-filled cave along the western slope of Wills Mountain on the outskirts of Cumberland, Maryland near Corriganville in Allegany County, Maryland.", "Cumberland Narrows The Cumberland Narrows (or simply \"The Narrows\") is a water gap in western Maryland in the United States, just west of Cumberland, Maryland. Wills Creek cuts through the central ridge of the Wills Mountain Anticline at a low elevation here between Wills Mountain to the north and Haystack Mountain to the south. Cliffs and talus of the two mountains' Tuscarora quartzite caprock are prominent within the Narrows.", "Downtown Crossing (MBTA station) Downtown Crossing is a rapid transit station located in the Downtown Crossing retail district in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. It is the junction of the Orange Line and the Red Line, as well as a major bus transfer location serving 13 MBTA Bus routes including one Silver Line route.Downtown Crossing station is two levels deep. The upper Orange Line level, opened in 1908, stretches from Temple Place to Franklin Street under Washington Street.", "Downtown Cumberland Historic District The Downtown Cumberland Historic District, also referred to as the Downtown Cumberland Mall, is the main shopping and dining district for the city of Cumberland, Maryland.", "Easterwood Airport Easterwood Airport (IATA: CLL, ICAO: KCLL, FAA LID: CLL), also known as Easterwood Field, is the regional airport for Texas A&M University, Bryan-College Station and Brazos County, Texas, USA. The airport is owned by Texas A&M University. Easily accessible from Farm-To-Market Road 60 West (Raymond Stotzer Parkway), it is located three miles (5 km) southwest of College Station and 0.25 miles (0.40 km) from Texas A&M University.", "Elisenberg Station Elisenberg Station (Norwegian: Elisenberg stasjon) is an unfinished railway station within the Oslo Tunnel on the Drammen Line in Oslo, Norway. The ghost station was partially built during the construction of the tunnel between 1971 and 1980, but has never been put into use. It is located between Nationaltheatret Station and Skøyen Station, at Elisenberg in Frogner. A 220-meter (720 ft) long center platform and part of the access way has been built, but never completed.", "Ellen Chapman Ellen Chapman Keegan (born 1982) is a beauty queen from San Jose, California who has competed in the Miss USA pageant.Chapman's first pageant title was Miss Teenage California 1999 and her second Miss California United States 2002. In 2002 she competed in the Miss California USA pageant for the first time, but did not place.", "Ellingsrudåsen (station) Ellingsrudåsen is a subway station on the Oslo Metro, located at Ellingsrud in the Alna borough. Since its opening on 8 November 1981, it has been the end station for the Furuset Line (Line 2). Ellingsrudåsen is mostly a residential area, above the station are a few shops.Ellingsrudåsen is located deep underground, and elevators are the usual means of getting to and from the station. Like Romsås, Ellingsrudåsen has natural mountain walls.", "Evitts Creek (North Branch Potomac River) Evitts Creek is a tributary stream of the North Branch Potomac River in the U.S. states of Pennsylvania and Maryland. The confluence of Evitts Creek and the North Branch Potomac River is located 2 miles (3 km) east of Cumberland, Maryland.Evitts Creek is 30.2 miles (48.6 km) long. It flows from southwestern Pennsylvania through western Maryland.", "Ferrahian Armenian School Holy Martyrs Armenian Elementary and Ferrahian High School (Armenian: ՍՐԲՈՑ ՆԱՀԱՏԱԿԱՑ ԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ ՆԱԽԱԿՐԹԱՐԱՆ ՖԵՐԱՀԵԱՆ ԵՐԿՐՈՐԴԱԿԱՆ ՎԱՐԺԱՐԱՆ) is an Armenian-American private school located in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles, California, USA. The school has two campuses: the high school, middle school and main offices, which are located in Encino, and the kindergarten and elementary school, which are located in North Hills.", "Fort Ashby, West Virginia Fort Ashby is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, West Virginia, USA, along Patterson Creek. It is part of the Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,380 at the 2010 census. The community was originally chartered as Frankfort and then known as Alaska before it took the name of its well-known historic landmark.", "Frøen (station) Frøen is a station on the Oslo Metro in the Vestre Aker borough, it is the first station on the Holmenkollen Line after Majorstuen. The name refers to Frøen Gård, a stately estate located near the present location of the t-bane station, of which now only the manor house remains. Previously, trains switched from third rail which was used on most of the network (now all), to overhead wire which was used on Holmenkollbanen, at Frøen.", "Grønland (station) Grønland is a rapid transit station on the Oslo Metro in the Common Tunnel serving all six lines. It is located in the business and residential area Grønland, between the stations Jernbanetorget to the west and Tøyen to the east. The station was opened on 22 May 1966 with the opening of the subway, and underwent refurbishments 1988–92. Peer Qvam was the original architect.In terms of passenger volume, Grønland is one of the smaller stations in the Common Tunnel.", "Helsfyr (station) Helsfyr is a subway station on the east side of the Oslo Metro system located in the borough of Gamle Oslo. The station is shared by the Furuset Line (Line 2), the Østensjø Line (Line 3) and the Lambertseter Line (Line 4). In addition, Line 1, which runs on Holmenkollen Line in the west, terminates at Helsfyr (during rush hour, however, line 1 is extended to Ellingsrudåsen). The station is located between Ensjø in the west and Brynseng in the east.Helsfyr is located underground.", "Humboldt Botanical Gardens The Humboldt Botanical Gardens (18 ha / 44.5 acres) are located at the southern edge of Eureka, California, USA. The Gardens are placed near the South Bay portion of Humboldt Bay directly across Tompkins Hill Road from College of the Redwoods. Grading and site preparation for the Gardens began in August 2003. The garden opened in 2006, with more development completed by 2008. The Humboldt Botanical Gardens offices are located in Downtown Eureka.The Gardens were first organized in 1991.", "Jackie Loughery Jacqueline \"Jackie\" Loughery (born April 18, 1930) is an American actress and beauty queen best known as the first Miss New York USA and winner of the first Miss USA beauty pageant, in Long Beach, California. In 1952, she won the title only after a second ballot broke a first-place tie.", "Kayunga Kayunga is a town in the Central Region of Uganda. It is the main municipal, administrative, and commercial center of Kayunga District.", "Kern County, California Kern County is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 839,631. Its county seat is Bakersfield.Kern County comprises the Bakersfield, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county spans the southern end of the Central Valley. Covering 8,161.42 square miles (21,138.0 km2), it ranges west to the southern slope of the Coast Ranges, and east beyond the southern slope of the eastern Sierra Nevada into the Mojave Desert, at the city of Ridgecrest.", "Las Vegas Las Vegas, /lɑːs ˈveɪɡəs/ (locally, also pronounced as /lɑːs ˈvɛɡɨs/) officially the City of Las Vegas and often known as simply Vegas, is a city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of Nevada, the county seat of Clark County, and the city proper of the Las Vegas Valley.", "Las Vegas Valley The Las Vegas Valley is a major metropolitan area located in the southern part of the U.S. state of Nevada. The largest urban agglomeration in the state, it is the heart of the Las Vegas–Paradise-Henderson, NV MSA. The Valley is largely defined by the Las Vegas Valley landform, a 600 sq mi (1,600 km2) basin area surrounded by mountains to the north, south, east and west of the metropolitan area.", "Laurinburg–Maxton Airport Laurinburg–Maxton Airport (IATA: MXE, ICAO: KMEB, FAA LID: MEB) is a public use airport located three miles (5 km) north of the central business district of Maxton and east of Laurinburg. Maxton is located primarily in Robeson County, North Carolina, USA while Laurinburg is in Scotland County, North Carolina, USA as is the airport proper. This general aviation airport covers 4,290 acres (1,736 ha) and has two runways.", "Lava Bed Mountains The Lava Bed Mountains are located in the Mojave Desert in southeastern California, USA. The mountains lie in a northwest-southeasterly direction, and are located almost entirely within the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms, which is a restricted area. The mountains reach a height of 4,488 feet (1,368 m) above sea level at Argos Mountain, and are found at the northwestern end of the Bullion Mountains.", "Liseberg railway station The Liseberg station is an underground railway station in Gothenburg, Sweden. It is named after the amusement park Liseberg which is located nearby. The station was completed in 1993. Local trains to and from Kungsbacka and Borås stop at the station.The nearest stops for local traffic are the tram stop Liseberg 200 metres (660 ft) west, and the major intersection Korsvägen, 500 metres (1,600 ft) west.", "List of Amtrak stations This is a list of train stations and Thruway Motorcoach stops used by Amtrak (the National Railroad Passenger Corporation in the United States). This list is in alphabetical order by station or stop name, which mostly corresponds to the city in which it is located. If a Wikipedia page exists for the actual station or stop, a link is included.", "List of FBI field offices The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) operates 56 field offices in major cities throughout the United States and in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Many of these offices are further subdivided into smaller resident agencies which have jurisdiction over a specific area. These resident agencies are considered to be part of the primary field offices.", "Long Beach, California Long Beach is a city in Los Angeles County in Southern California, on the Pacific coast of the United States. The city is the 36th-largest city in the United States and the seventh-largest in California. As of 2010, its population was 462,257.", "Los Angeles Los Angeles (/lɒs ˈændʒəlɨs/ loss AN-jə-ləs), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the second-largest city in the United States, the most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the county seat of Los Angeles County. Situated in Southern California, Los Angeles is known for its mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, sprawling metropolis, and as a major center of the American entertainment industry.", "Lover's Leap Lover's Leap, or (in plural) Lovers' Leap, is a toponym given to a number of locations of varying height, usually isolated, with the risk of a fatal fall and the possibility of a deliberate jump. Legends of romantic tragedy are often associated with a Lovers' Leap.", "Maverick (MBTA station) Maverick is a subway station on the Blue Line at Maverick Square in East Boston, Massachusetts, USA. It is the easternmost underground station on the Blue Line and a transfer point to various buses. One center island platform provides access to the surface in the middle of Maverick Square. In the station, a track map lined with light bulbs shows the position of the trains on the Blue Line between Bowdoin and Orient Heights.", "Memorial Park (Los Angeles Metro station) Memorial Park Station is a below-grade light rail station in the Los Angeles County Metro Rail system. It is located at Holly Street and Arroyo Parkway in Pasadena, California. The station is served by the Gold Line.Situated on the northern edge of Old Town Pasadena, Memorial Park Station is located in a trench beneath the Holly Street Village Apartments, which were constructed in 1994 in anticipation of a light rail station at this site.", "Mendocino Coast Botanical Gardens The Mendocino Coast Botanical Gardens are located on 47 acres (19 hectares) in Fort Bragg, California, USA between California's Highway One and the Pacific Ocean.", "Mill Valley School District The Mill Valley School District is located 13 miles north of San Francisco and the Golden Gate Bridge in Marin County, California. The district has 5 elementary schools and 1 middle school with an enrollment of approximately 2,200 students in grades K through 8. Four of the schools are located within the City of Mill Valley, while two are located in the adjacent unincorporated areas of Strawberry and Tamalpais Valley.", "Miss California Teen USA The Miss California Teen USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of California in the Miss Teen USA pageant. This pageant is part of the Miss Universe Organization, owned by Donald Trump.Historically, California is the sixth most successful state at Miss Teen USA. It has also had the fifth highest number of placements (semi-finalist and above).The most successful Miss California Teen USA was Shauna Gambill, who won the Miss Teen USA crown in 1994.", "Miss California USA Miss California USA is a pageant that selects the representative for the state of California in the Miss USA pageant.", "Modi'in Central Railway Station Modi'in Central Railway Station (Hebrew: תחנת הרכבת מודיעין מרכז‎, Tahanat HaRakevet Modi'in Merkaz) is an Israel Railways passenger terminal and one of two stations serving the residents of Modi'in (the other being Paatei Modi'in). It is the terminus of the Nahariya-Modi'in line, with service to the airport, Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Akko as well. A connection to Jerusalem is currently under construction, with service expected by 2016. The station opened on April 1, 2008.", "Mount Savage Castle The Mount Savage Castle located in Mount Savage, Maryland was built in 1840 as a plain stone house by the Union Mining Company. Before the turn of the 20th century, the house was purchased by Andre Ramsey, an immigrant from Scotland who extensively modified the house and converted it into a replica of Craig Castle near his home in Scotland. In 1984, the castle was renovated for use as a bed and breakfast facility.", "Natalie Pack Natalie Ann Pack (born 1989) is an American fashion model who held the title of Miss California USA 2012. She is also known for competing on America's Next Top Model, Cycle 12.", "Nationaltheatret (station) Nationaltheatret is an underground metro station and tram stop serving Vika and the city center of Oslo, Norway. It is located on the Common Tunnel of the Oslo Metro and on the Briskeby Line of the Oslo Tramway. Also located at the same place is Nationaltheatret Station of the Drammen Line. The station is served by all six lines of the metro, and lines 13 and 19 of the tramway. In addition, several bus services call at the station.", "Nationaltheatret Station Nationaltheatret Station (Norwegian: Nationaltheatret stasjon) is an underground railway station on the Drammen Line serving Vika and the central business district of Oslo, Norway. It is the second-busiest railway station in Norway, behind Oslo Central Station (Oslo S), from which Nationaltheatret is 1.4 kilometers (0.9 mi) away.", "Nevada Nevada is a state in the Western, Mountain West, and Southwestern regions of the United States. Nevada is the 7th most extensive, the 35th most populous, and the 9th least densely populated of the 50 United States. Nearly three-quarters of Nevada's people live in Clark County, which contains the Las Vegas–Paradise metropolitan area where the state's three largest incorporated cities are located. Nevada's capital is Carson City.", "Ngogwe Ngogwe is a municipality in Buikwe District in the Central Region of Uganda.", "Nia Sanchez Nia Temple Sanchez (born February 15, 1990 in Sacramento) is an American actress, model, taekwondo coach and beauty queen who won Miss USA 2014. Sanchez is the first contestant from Nevada to be crowned Miss USA. She represented the USA in the Miss Universe 2014 competition on January 25, 2015 and placed 1st runner-up.", "Nørreport Station Nørreport Station is a S-train, Copenhagen Metro and station located in Copenhagen, Denmark. It is the busiest railway station in the country, serving 165,000 people daily. The entire station is underground, with three pairs of platforms: one for S-trains, one for intercity trains and one for the Metro.", "Ormond Beach Municipal Airport Ormond Beach Airport (ICAO: KOMN, FAA LID: OMN), also known as Ormond Beach Municipal Airport, is a general aviation airport located 3 miles (4.8 km) to the northwest of the city of Ormond Beach in Volusia County, Florida, USA.", "Palm Springs, California Palm Springs is a desert resort city in Riverside County, California, within the Coachella Valley. It is located approximately 55 mi (89 km) east of San Bernardino, 107 mi (172 km) east of Los Angeles, 123 mi (198 km) northeast of San Diego, and 268 mi (431 km) west of Phoenix, Arizona. The population was 44,552 as of the 2010 census.", "Phoenix, Arizona Phoenix (/ˈfiːnɪks/) is the capital, and largest city, of the state of Arizona. With 1,445,632 people (as of the 2010 U.S. Census), Phoenix is the most populous state capital in the United States, as well as the sixth most populous city nationwide.Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area, also known as the Valley of the Sun, which in turn is a part of the Salt River Valley.", "Pioneer High School (Woodland, California) Pioneer High School (known as Pioneer High or PHS or Pioneer) is a high school located in Woodland, California, USA. It is one of two high schools in the Woodland Joint Unified School District, providing school for grades nine through twelve. In the 2007-2008 school year it a population of approximately 1600-1800 students enrolled. It is the newest high school in Woodland, opened in 2003. The school mascot is a patriot (a revolutionary minuteman).", "Portland, Oregon Portland is the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon and the county seat of Multnomah County, located at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers. According to the 2010 Census it had a population of 583,776, estimated to have reached 619,360 in 2014, making it the 28th most populous city in the United States. Approximately 2,348,247 people live in the Portland metropolitan statistical area (MSA), the 24th most populous MSA in the United States.", "Raquel Beezley Raquel Roxanne Beezley (born 2 October 1986) is a beauty queen from Barstow, California who has competed in the Miss USA 2008 pageant.Beezley competed in the Miss California USA 2008 pageant on November 23, 2007 and initially placed second runner-up to Cristina Silva. One week after the pageant it was revealed that there had been an error in the accounting process, and Beezley was crowned Miss California USA.", "Sacramento, California Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/) is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat of government of Sacramento County. It is at the confluence of the Sacramento River and the American River in the northern portion of California's expansive Central Valley. Its estimated 2014 population of 485,199 made it the sixth-largest city in California.", "San Francisco Theological Seminary The San Francisco Theological Seminary (SFTS) is an American graduate school affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) located in San Anselmo, California.", "San Mateo County, California San Mateo County (/ˌsæn məˈteɪ.oʊ/ SAN mə-TAY-oh; Spanish for \"Saint Matthew\") is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 718,451. The county seat is Redwood City.San Mateo County is included in the San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, and is part of the San Francisco Bay Area, the nine counties bordering San Francisco Bay. It covers most of the San Francisco Peninsula.", "Shannon Marketic Shannon LaRhea Marketic (born January 14, 1971), is an American actress and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss USA 1992.", "Stockholm City Station Stockholm City Station is a railway station which is under construction in downtown Stockholm, Sweden. Scheduled to open in 2017, the station is located on the Stockholm City Line and will be located directly below T-Centralen, the central station of the Stockholm Metro, and with interchange with Stockholm Central Station. The station will serve all Stockholm Commuter Rail trains.", "Summer Bartholomew Robin Summer Bartholomew (born November 20, 1951; Merced, California) is an American actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who won the 1975 Miss USA pageant.Her first pageant experience came in 1973 when she won the Miss Heineken title.Summer Bartholomew then won the Miss California USA title in 1975 and went on to win the Miss USA crown. She competed at the 1975 Miss Universe pageant held in El Salvador and placed second-runner up to winner Anne Marie Pohtamo of Finland.", "Tamiko Nash Tamiko Pleshette Nash (born August 24, 1979) is an American actress, TV Host, model and beauty queen who has competed in the Miss USA 2006.Nash won the Miss California USA pageant in 2005, becoming only the third African-American to hold the title. She went on to place first runner-up in the Miss USA 2006 pageant.Nash has previously been employed by The Recording Academy, known for the Grammy Awards and is currently working as an actress in the Los Angeles area.", "Tara Conner Tara Elizabeth Conner (born December 18, 1985) is an American actress, model and beauty queen who was Miss USA 2006 and has also competed in the Miss Teen USA and Miss Universe pageants. Apart from her role as Miss USA, Conner has been employed as a model. She was a featured model on the HDNet series Bikini Fantasies in 2004, posing in Lake Tahoe.", "Terminal 1–Lindbergh (Metro Transit station) The Terminal 1–Lindbergh station is a light rail station on the METRO Blue Line. It is the only underground station on the Blue Line and is located 70 feet (20 meters) below ground level at Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport. It is a center-platform station that is accessed by escalator or elevator. Service began at the site when the second phase of the Blue Line opened on December 4, 2004.The location of this station directly below a major airport makes it unique.", "Tijuana International Airport Tijuana International Airport (IATA: TIJ, ICAO: MMTJ), sometimes referred to as General Abelardo L. Rodríguez International Airport, in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico, is Mexico's second northernmost airport after Mexicali International Airport. The airport is located in the city's Otay Centenario borough, just immediately south of the U.S border. It handled 4,268,800 passengers in 2013, and 4,387,800 passengers in 2014.", "Tom McClintock Thomas Miller \"Tom\" McClintock II (born July 10, 1956), is the U.S. Representative for California's 4th congressional district, serving since 2009. He is a member of the Republican Party. He is a former Assemblyman and state Senator. McClintock unsuccessfully ran for Governor of California in the 2003 California recall election and for Lieutenant Governor of California in the 2006 California lieutenant gubernatorial election.", "United States The United States of America (USA), commonly referred to as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major territories and various possessions. The 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C., are in central North America between Canada and Mexico. The state of Alaska is located in the northwestern part of North America and the state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific.", "United States Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is a branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the country's seven uniformed services. The Coast Guard is a maritime, military, multi-mission service unique among the U.S. military branches for having a maritime law enforcement mission (with jurisdiction in both domestic and international waters) and a federal regulatory agency mission as part of its mission set. It operates under the U.S.", "Vacaville Prison Two prisons are located in Vacaville, California, USA: California Medical Facility (CMF) (38.329°N 121.980°W / 38.329; -121.980) California State Prison, Solano (38.322°N 121.975°W / 38.322; -121.975) These two prisons are located together at the base of several hills on the outskirts of Vacaville. These prisons are also located fairly close to Travis Air Force Base.", "Watsonville, California Watsonville is a city in Santa Cruz County, California, United States. The population was 51,199 according to the 2010 census.Located on the central coast of California, the economy centers predominantly around the farming industry. It is known for growing strawberries, apples, lettuce and a host of other vegetables. Watsonville is home to people of varied ethnic backgrounds.", "Weed, California Weed is a city located in Siskiyou County, California, United States. As of the 2010 Census, the town had a total population of 2,967, down from 2,979 in 2000. There are several unincorporated communities adjacent to, or just outside Weed proper. These include Edgewood, Carrick, and Lake Shastina. These communities generally have mailing addresses that use Weed, or its ZIP code. The total population of this area in 2007 was 6,318.", "Whitethorn, California Whitethorn (formerly, Thorn) is an unincorporated community in Humboldt County, California. It is located 9.5 miles (15 km) southwest of Garberville, at an elevation of 1024 feet (312 m), population 817. Whitethorn shares a zip code with Shelter Cove, California. It is located along California's Lost Coast. The ZIP Code is 95589.The Thorn post office opened in 1888, closed in 1923, reopened in 1951, and changed its name to Whitethorn in 1961.", "Wills Creek (North Branch Potomac River) Wills Creek is a 38.6-mile-long (62.1 km) tributary of the North Branch Potomac River in Pennsylvania and Maryland in the United States.Wills Creek drops off the Allegheny Mountains of southeastern Somerset County, Pennsylvania, and enters the North Branch Potomac River at Cumberland, Maryland." ]

[ "Bill Sipper Bill Sipper is a beverage pioneer having grown up in the beverage industry with a father who was the first importer/distributor of Perrier, Evian, San Pellegrino, SPA water, Orangina, among others. His father is widely considered to be the \"Bottled Water King\" in the United States and is credited with helping to create the bottled water category in the 1970s in the USA.Bill Sipper worked weekends, holidays and summers in the family business.", "Jean-Claude Beton Jean-Claude Beton (January 14, 1925 – December 2, 2013) was an Algerian-born French businessman, agricultural engineer and entrepreneur. Beton was the founder of the French soft drink maker, Orangina. He is credited with transforming Orangina from a little known citrus soda first manufactured by his father, Léon Beton, into a major global brand. Beton launched Orangina's iconic, signature 8-ounce bottle in 1951, which became a symbol of the brand.", "List of brand name soft drinks products This article is a list of brand name soft drinks products. In some cases the relevant article is the parent brand or brand family.", "Mott's Mott's is an American company involved primarily in producing apple-based products, particularly juices and sauces. The company was founded in 1842 by Samuel R. Mott in Bouckville, New York, who made apple cider and vinegar. Mott products were exhibited at Philadelphia's Centennial Exposition in 1876 and Chicago's World's Columbian Exposition in 1893. In 1900, the company merged with the W. B. Duffy Cider Company to become Duffy-Mott.", "Orangina Orangina (French pronunciation: ​[ɔʁɑ̃ʒina]) is a carbonated citrus beverage made from orange, lemon, mandarin, and grapefruit juices and containing orange pulp. The concept of Orangina originated at a trade fair in France and was first marketed in French Algeria by Léon Beton. It is a popular beverage in Europe and to a much lesser extent in North America.Since November 2009, Orangina has been owned by Suntory in most of the world." ]

[ "2011–12 Liga de Honra The 2011–12 Liga de Honra (known as Liga Orangina due to sponsorship reasons) is the 22nd season of the second-tier of football in Portugal. A total of 16 teams contest the league, 12 of which already contested in the 2009–10, and two of which were promoted from the Portuguese Second Division, and two of which were relegated from the 2010-11 Primeira Liga.", "A.G. Barr A.G. Barr plc, commonly known as Barr's, is a Scottish soft drink manufacturer, based in Cumbernauld, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is particularly notable for the manufacture of the popular Scottish drink, Irn-Bru. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.", "Bernard Villemot Bernard Villemot (1911, Trouville-sur-Mer – 1989) was a French graphic artist known primarily for his iconic advertising images for Orangina, Bally Shoe, Perrier, and Air France. He was known for a sharp artistic vision that was influenced by photography, and for his ability to distill an advertising message to a memorable image with simple, elegant lines and bold colors. From 1932–1934, he studied in Paris with artist Paul Colin, who was considered a master of Art Deco.", "Betty and Veronica (Veronica Mars) \"Betty and Veronica\" is the sixteenth episode of the first season of the American mystery television series Veronica Mars. Written by Diane Ruggiero and directed by Michael Fields, the episode premiered on UPN on March 29, 2005.The series depicts the adventures of Veronica Mars (Kristen Bell) as she deals with life as a high school student while moonlighting as a private detective.", "Bob Dylan: The Collection Bob Dylan: the Collection was the third iTunes complete digital album, following The Complete U2 and The Complete Stevie Wonder. It came with 763 songs and a 100-page digital booklet. The price was only $199.99, although iTunes usually charges $0.99 per song. This package was removed from iTunes in December 2009.", "Boufarik Boufarik is a town in Blida Province, Algeria, approximately 30 km from Algiers. In 1998, its population was 48,800.The major neighbourhoods of the city are: K'ssar, Blatan, Ben gladash, Mimoun, Trig erange, Bariyan.The city is well known with the production of oranges, where it is called the city of orange, where the famous drink of Orangina was first produced in the city by Spanish pharmacist, Dr.", "Burgs Burgs is an Indian fast food chain that mainly serves gourmet burgers including chicken, lamb, fish, prawn, beef and pork, as well as veggie burgers. It also serves ice cream shakes, iced tea, Orangina, B'lue and soft drinks. It is owned by Mumbai-based Sanjay Kilachand. The first Burgs outlet opened on Waterfield Road, Bandra, Mumbai on 22 March 2012.", "Canada Dry Motts Canada Dry Motts is a beverage company based in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. It is the Canadian division of Dr Pepper Snapple Group (DPSG).It was a subsidiary of Cadbury-Schweppes and was previously called Cadbury Beverages Canada Inc. Cadbury plc spun off its beverage division to form DPSG in May 2008 and the name of the Canadian division was changed to the current name.Its major brands include: Canada Dry Cplus (Sunkist) Schweppes Orangina Snapple Dr Pepper Crush↑", "Carambar Carambar is a chewy caramel candy from France.", "Charaxes etheocles Charaxes etheocles, the Demon charaxes, is a butterfly in the Nymphalidae family. It is found in Senegal, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Central African Republic, the Republic of Congo, Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia.", "Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Northern New England The Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Northern New England is a bottler of Coca-Cola, Dr Pepper, and Canada Dry soft drinks in the New England region as well as a small portion of upstate New York. It is the largest independent bottler of Coca-Cola in the United States. The Coca-Cola Company does not own an interest, as the company is 100% owned by Japan's Kirin Brewery Company, Ltd., who also own the rights to the Moxie soft drink nationwide. The company is referred to as 'CCNNE' for brevity.", "Doggumentary Doggumentary is the eleventh studio album by American hip hop artist Snoop Dogg; released by Priority Records on March 29, 2011. Recording sessions for the album took place during 2010 to 2011.Production was handled by several record producers, including Battlecat, The Cataracs, Gorillaz, David Banner, THX, DJ Khalil, Fredwreck, Jake One, David Guetta, Mike Dean, Jeff Bhasker, Lex Luger, Meech Wells, Mr.", "Doug Nichol Doug Nichol is an American filmmaker and commercials/music video director.", "Dr Pepper Snapple Group Dr Pepper Snapple Group Inc. (formerly Cadbury Schweppes Americas Beverages) is an American soft drink company, based in Plano, Texas. On May 5, 2008, it was spun off from Britain's Cadbury Schweppes, with trading in its shares starting on May 7, 2008. Cadbury Schweppes plc went on to become Cadbury plc on May 5, 2008.", "Fanta Fanta is a global brand of fruit-flavored carbonated soft drinks created by The Coca-Cola Company. There are over 100 flavors worldwide. The drink originated in Nazi Germany under trade embargo for Coca Cola ingredients in 1940.", "Free produce movement The free produce movement was a boycott against goods produced by slave labor. It came about as a method to fight slavery by having consumers buy only produce derived from non-slave labor; labor from free men and women who were paid for their toil. The movement was active from the beginning of the abolitionist movement in the 1790s to the end of slavery in the United States in the 1860s.In this context, free signifies \"not enslaved\" (i.e. \"having the legal and political rights of a citizen\").", "Grapefruit juice Grapefruit juice is the juice from grapefruits.It is rich in Vitamin C and ranges from sweet-tart to very sour. Variations include white grapefruit, pink grapefruit and ruby red grapefruit juice.", "Guarana Guarana (/ˌɡwɑrəˈnɑː/, from the Portuguese guaraná [ɡwaɾɐˈna]), Paullinia cupana, syn. P. crysan, P. sorbilis) is a climbing plant in the maple family, Sapindaceae, native to the Amazon basin and especially common in Brazil. Guarana features large leaves and clusters of flowers, and is best known for the seeds from its fruit, which are about the size of a coffee bean.", "High fructose corn syrup High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) (also called glucose-fructose, isoglucose and glucose-fructose syrup) is a sweetener made from corn starch that has been processed by glucose isomerase to convert some of its glucose into fructose.", "Irn-Bru Irn-Bru (/ˌaɪərnˈbruː/ \"iron brew\") is a Scottish carbonated soft drink, often described as \"Scotland's other national drink\" (after Scotch whisky). It is produced in Westfield, Cumbernauld, North Lanarkshire, by A.G. Barr of Glasgow, since moving out of their Parkhead factory in the mid-1990s, and at a second manufacturing site in Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, England.", "Karla Jensen Karla Jensen (born November 17, 1969) is a California Native who works in Production Development. She was formerly a North American Correspondent for several Spanish and Latin American networks.", "Kofola Kofola is a Czechoslovak carbonated soft drink produced in Czech Republic and Slovakia. It is the principal rival of Coca-Cola and Pepsi in these two markets.", "Krombacher Brauerei Krombacher Brauerei (German pronunciation: [ˈkʁɔmbaxɐ bʁaʊ̯əˈʁaɪ̯]) is one of the largest privately owned breweries in Germany and ranks number 2 among Germany's best selling breweries.", "La Casera La Casera is a traditional Spanish brand of soda. It is one of the most popular soft drinks in its country.It is a sweet fizzy drink known in Spain as gaseosa. It can be served as a regular soda, although it is also customary to mix it with wine, receiving the name of Tinto de Verano, or beer, called a Clara or Rubia.", "Lambada (song) \"Lambada\", also known as \"Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)\" or \"Llorando se fue (Lambada)\", is a song recorded by French pop group Kaoma. It features guest vocals by Brazilian vocalist Loalwa Braz. It was released as the first single from Kaoma's debut album Worldbeat.", "Let's All Chant \"Let's All Chant\" is a song written by Michael Zager and Alvin Fields and performed by the Michael Zager Band. It was based on an idea originally suggested by former head of A&R Jerry Love after he visited clubs in New York and saw people endlessly chanting \"Ooh-ah, Ooh-ah\".", "Lion Capital LLP Lion Capital LLP is a British private equity firm specialising in investments in the consumer sector. Previous and current consumer brands owned by Lion have included Weetabix, Jimmy Choo, wagamama, Kettle Foods and AllSaints.The firm is headquartered in London, England, and employs 30 investment executives across its London and Los Angeles offices.The firm’s principals have invested approximately €6 billion in more than 30 businesses and more than 100 consumer brands.", "List of Dr Pepper Snapple brands This is a list of brands owned by the Dr Pepper Snapple Group.", "Liégeois (cocktail) A Liégeois is a non-alcoholic mixed drink made with two parts: Orangina (or alternatively another orange soda) and a splash of grenadine. This mix drink is best known in the province of Liège in Belgium.", "Michel Berger Michel Berger (28 November 1947 – 2 August 1992), born Michel Jean Hamburger, was a very successful French singer and songwriter. He was a central figure of France's pop music scene for two decades both as a singer and as a songwriter for well-known French artists like his wife France Gall, Françoise Hardy and Johnny Hallyday.He died of a heart attack at the age of 44.", "Oasis (drink) Oasis is a non-carbonated bottled soft drink, a product of Orangina Schweppes. In the UK it is manufactured by the Coca-Cola Enterprises in conjunction with Coca-Cola Company subsidiary Atlantic Industries and in the Republic of Ireland it is distributed by Coca-Cola HBC Ireland. It originated in France by Volvic in 1966 and initially distributed under the name 'Pulse', until flagging sales led to a rebrand and its current name 'Oasis' being introduced.", "Orange juice Orange juice is the liquid extract of the fruit of the orange tree.It is made by squeezing the fresh orange, drying and later re-hydrating the juice, or concentration of the juice and later adding water to the concentrate. It is known for its health benefits, particularly its high concentration of vitamin C. It comes in several different varieties, including blood orange. In American English, the slang term O.J.", "Orange soft drink Orange soft drinks (called orange soda or orange pop in certain regions of the United States and Canada, orangeade in the UK, aranciata in Italy, or the genericised trademark orangina in France) are carbonated orange drinks.Non-carbonated orangeade, i.e.", "Oransoda Oransoda is an Italian carbonated orange-flavored soft drink created in the 1940s by Milan-based company Saga. It is similar to Orangina.In 1980 it was sold to Crodo, which became part of the Campari Group in 1999.", "Pernod Ricard Pernod Ricard is a French company that produces distilled beverages. The company's eponymous products, Pernod Anise and Ricard Pastis, are both anise-flavoured liqueurs and are often referred to simply as Pernod or Ricard. The company also produces several other types of pastis.After the banning of absinthe, Pernod Ricard was created from the Pernod Fils company, which had produced absinthe.", "Produce Produce is a generalized term for a group of farm-produced crops and goods, including fruits and vegetables – meats, grains, oats, etc. are also sometimes considered produce. More specifically, the term \"produce\" often implies that the products are fresh and generally in the same state as where they were harvested. In supermarkets the term is also used to refer to the section where fruit and vegetables are kept.", "Producing house A producing house is a theatre which produces its own shows in-house. Theaters which do not produce their own material are known as receiving houses.The term is generally used only in connection to plays, or opera, or dance. Musical performances are rarely considered a production of a particular theater. Some theaters may produce some of their own shows, but also rent its facilities to shows produced elsewhere.", "Sanguine Sanguine or red chalk is chalk of a reddish-brown colour, so called because it resembles the colour of dried blood. It has been popular for centuries for drawing (where white chalk only works on coloured paper), and the term also describes a drawing done in sanguine. The word comes via French from the Italian sanguigna and originally from the Latin \"sanguis.\" The term also connotes hope, optimism, robust health and sweetness.", "Stella (album) Stella is the fourth studio album by the Swiss electronic band Yello, first released in Germany, Switzerland and Austria on 29 January 1985, and in the UK and US in March 1985. It was the first album made by the band without founder member Carlos Perón, and with his departure the remaining duo of Boris Blank and Dieter Meier began to move away from experimental electronic sounds towards a more commercial synthpop and cinematic soundtrack style.", "Suntory Suntory Holdings Limited (サントリーホールディングス株式会社, Santorī Hōrudingusu Kabushiki-Gaisha) is a Japanese brewing and distilling company group. Established in 1899, it is one of the oldest companies in the distribution of alcoholic beverages in Japan, and makes Japanese whisky. Its business has expanded to other fields, and the company now also makes soft drinks and operates sandwich chains.", "Tha Blue Carpet Treatment Tha Blue Carpet Treatment is the eighth studio album by American West Coast hip hop artist Snoop Dogg; it was released on November 21, 2006, by Geffen Records. Production for the album took place during 2005 to 2006 at several recording studios and was handled by Dr. Dre, The Neptunes, Battlecat, DJ Pooh, Timbaland, Danja, Mark Batson, Terrace Martin and Mr. Porter, among others.The album debuted at number 5 on the US Billboard 200, selling 264,000 copies in its first week.", "The Transporter The Transporter (French: Le Transporteur) is a 2002 French action thriller film directed by Louis Leterrier and Corey Yuen and written by Luc Besson, who was inspired by BMW Films' The Hire series.The film stars Jason Statham as Frank Martin, a driver for hire – a mercenary \"transporter\" who will deliver anything, anywhere – no questions asked – for the right price.", "Thúy Nga Productions Thúy Nga (About this sound listen) is a Vietnamese-oriented entertainment company that produces Paris By Night, as well as music CDs, musical specials, movies and films, magazines, audiobooks, posters, and calendars. It is variously referred to as Thúy Nga Incorporated, Thúy Nga Paris, and Trung Tâm Thúy Nga (literally, Thúy Nga centre).Thúy Nga is the most prestigious recording studio and music production in the overseas Vietnamese music world.", "Ting (soft drink) Ting is a carbonated beverage popular in the Caribbean. It is flavored with Jamaican grapefruit juice (from concentrate), and is both tart and sweet. Ting comes in a green glass bottle, green plastic bottle or more rarely in a green and yellow can. Like Orangina, the beverage contains a small amount of sediment consisting of grapefruit juice pulp. Ting is produced in the United Kingdom under license by Cott Beverages. Ting also now makes Pink Ting Soda, Diet Ting Soda, and Ginger Beer.", "Weebl and Bob The Everyday Happenings of Weebl (and Sometimes Weebl's Friend Bob) (best known as Weebl and Bob) is a Flash cartoon series created by Jonti Picking (Weebl) and co-scripted by Chris Vick (Scoo)." ]

[ "African-American literature African-American literature is the body of literature produced in the United States by writers of African descent. It begins with the works of such late 18th-century writers as Phillis Wheatley. Before the high point of slave narratives, African-American literature was dominated by autobiographical spiritual narratives. African-American literature reached early high points with slave narratives of the nineteenth century.", "Beloved (novel) Beloved is a 1987 novel by the American writer Toni Morrison. Set after the American Civil War (1861–1865), it is inspired by the story of an African-American slave, Margaret Garner, who escaped slavery in Kentucky late January 1856 by fleeing to Ohio, a free state. In the novel, the protagonist Sethe is also a slave who escapes slavery, running to Cincinnati, Ohio.", "Chinua Achebe Chinua Achebe (/ˈtʃɪnwɑː əˈtʃɛbɛ/, born Albert Chinualumogu Achebe; 16 November 1930 – 21 March 2013) was a Nigerian novelist, poet, professor, and critic. His first novel Things Fall Apart (1958) was considered his magnum opus, and is the most widely read book in modern African literature.Raised by his parents in the Igbo town of Ogidi in South-Eastern Nigeria, Achebe excelled at school and won a scholarship for undergraduate studies.", "List of African-American writers This is a list of African-American authors and writers, all of whom are considered part of African-American literature, and who already have Wikipedia articles. The list also includes non-American authors and writers of African descent.Note: Consult Who is African-American? to gain a better sense as to who can be listed as an African-American writer.", "List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates The Norwegian Nobel Committee each year awards the Nobel Peace Prize (Norwegian and Swedish: Nobels fredspris) \"to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses.\" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates?oldid=683879293> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Concurrent_MetateM> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Concurrent MetateM is a multi-agent language in which each agent is programmed using a set of (augmented) temporal logic specifications of the behaviour it should exhibit. These specifications are executed directly to generate the behaviour of the agent.", "Orhan Pamuk Ferit Orhan Pamuk (generally known simply as Orhan Pamuk; born 7 June 1952) is a Turkish novelist, screenwriter, academic and recipient of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature. One of Turkey's most prominent novelists, his work has sold over eleven million books in sixty languages, making him the country's best-selling writer.Pamuk is the author of novels including The White Castle, The Black Book, The New Life, My Name Is Red, Snow and The Museum of Innocence.", "Paradise (novel) Paradise is a 1997 novel by Toni Morrison, and her first novel since winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. According to the author, it completes a \"trilogy\" that begins with Beloved and includes Jazz.The book was chosen as an Oprah's Book Club selection January 1998. Morrison wanted to call the novel War but was overridden by her editor.", "Ralph Bunche Ralph Johnson Bunche (/bʌntʃ/; August 7, 1903 or 1904 – December 9, 1971) was an American political scientist, academic, and diplomat who received the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize for his late 1940s mediation in Israel. He was the first African American and the first American person of color to be so honored in the history of the prize. He was involved in the formation and administration of the United Nations. In 1963, he was awarded the Medal of Freedom by President John F.", "Sinclair Lewis Harry Sinclair Lewis (/ˈluːɪs/; February 7, 1885 – January 10, 1951) was an American novelist, short-story writer, and playwright. In 1930, he became the first writer from the United States to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, which was awarded \"for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of characters.\" His works are known for their insightful and critical views of American capitalism and materialism between the wars.", "Sula (novel) Sula is a 1973 novel by Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison.", "Wole Soyinka Akinwande Oluwole \"Wole\" Babatunde Soyinka (Yoruba: Akinwándé Oluwo̩lé Babátúndé S̩óyinká, pronounced [wɔlé ʃójĩká]; born 13 July 1934) is a Nigerian playwright and poet. He was awarded the 1986 Nobel Prize in Literature, the first African to be honored in that category.Soyinka was born into a Yoruba family in Abeokuta. After study in Nigeria and the UK, he worked with the Royal Court Theatre in London. He went on to write plays that were produced in both countries, in theatres and on radio." ]

[ "1919 in literature This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of literature during 1919.", "1948 in literature This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of literature during 1948.", "1987 in literature This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of literature during 1987.", "1988 in literature This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of literature during 1988.", "2007 Nobel Peace Prize The 2007 Nobel Peace Prize was shared, in two equal parts, between the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Al Gore \"for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change\".", "A Turn in the South A Turn in the South is a travelogue of the American South written by Nobel Prize-winning writer V. S. Naipaul. The book was published in 1989 and is based upon the author's travels in the southern states of the United States.Naipaul has written fiction and non-fiction about life in the Caribbean, India, Africa and South America. In this book the subject is the U.S.A., including South Carolina, Florida, Mississippi, et cetera.", "African literature African literature is literature of or from Africa and includes oral literature (or \"ligature\", in the term coined by Ugandan scholar Pio Zirimu).As George Joseph notes in his chapter on African literature in Understanding Contemporary Africa, whereas European views of literature often stressed a separation of art and content, African awareness is inclusive:\"Literature\" can also imply an artistic use of words for the sake of art alone.", "Alan Paton Alan Stewart Paton (11 January 1903 – 12 April 1988) was a South African author and anti-apartheid activist.", "Alice Munro Alice Ann Munro (/ˈælɨs ˌæn mʌnˈroʊ/, née Laidlaw /ˈleɪdlɔː/; born 10 July 1931) is a Canadian author. Munro's work has been described as having revolutionized the architecture of short stories, especially in its tendency to move forward and backward in time. Her stories have been said to \"embed more than announce, reveal more than parade.\"Munro's fiction is most often set in her native Huron County in southwestern Ontario. Her stories explore human complexities in an uncomplicated prose style.", "American literature American literature is the literature written or produced in the area of the United States and its preceding colonies. For more specific discussions of poetry and theater, see Poetry of the United States and Theater in the United States. During its early history, America was a series of British colonies on the eastern coast of the present-day United States. Therefore, its literary tradition begins as linked to the broader tradition of English literature.", "Art, Truth and Politics \"Art, Truth and Politics\" (also referred to and published as \"Art, Truth & Politics\" and Art, Truth and Politics) is the Nobel Lecture delivered on video by the 2005 Nobel Laureate in Literature Harold Pinter (1930–2008), who was at the time hospitalised and unable to travel to Stockholm to deliver it in person.The 46-minute videotaped lecture was projected on three large screens in front of the audience at the Swedish Academy, in Stockholm, on the evening of 7 December 2005.", "Cry, the Beloved Country Cry, the Beloved Country is a novel by South African author Alan Paton. It was first published in New York City in 1948 by Charles Scribner's Sons and in London by Jonathan Cape.", "Disgrace Disgrace is a novel by J. M. Coetzee, published in 1999. It won the Booker Prize. The writer was also awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature four years after its publication.", "Doris Lessing Doris May Lessing CH (née Tayler; 22 October 1919 – 17 November 2013) was a British novelist, poet, playwright, librettist, biographer and short story writer. Her novels include The Grass is Singing (1950), the sequence of five novels collectively called Children of Violence (1952–69), The Golden Notebook (1962), The Good Terrorist (1985), and five novels collectively known as Canopus in Argos: Archives (1979–1983).Lessing was awarded the 2007 Nobel Prize in Literature.", "Drückender Tango Drückender Tango is a book by Nobel Prize-winning author Herta Müller. It was first published in 1984.", "English literature The focus of this article is on English-language literature rather than limited merely to the literature of England, so that it includes writers from Scotland, the whole of Ireland, Wales, as well as literature in English from former British colonies, including the US.", "Este sau nu este Ion Este sau nu este Ion is a poetry collection by Nobel Prize-winning author Herta Müller. It was first published in 2005.", "French literature This article is a general introduction to French literature. For detailed information on French literature in specific historic periods, see the separate historical articles in the template to the right.French literature is, generally speaking, literature written in the French language, particularly by citizens of France; it may also refer to literature written by people living in France who speak traditional languages of France other than French.", "Hunger und Seide Hunger und Seide is a book of essays (or, \"mixed prose\") by Nobel Prize-winning author Herta Müller. It was first published in 1995.", "Ig Nobel Prize The Ig Nobel Prizes is a parody of the Nobel Prizes and is given out in early October each year for ten unusual or trivial achievements in scientific research.The stated aim of the prizes is to \"honor achievements that first make people laugh, and then make them think\". The awards are sometimes veiled criticism (or gentle satire), but are also used to point out that even the most absurd-sounding avenues of research can yield useful knowledge.", "Isaac Bashevis Singer Isaac Bashevis Singer (Yiddish: יצחק באַשעװיס זינגער‎; November 21, 1902 – July 24, 1991) was a Polish-born Jewish author in Yiddish, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1978. The Polish form of his birth name was Icek Hersz Zynger. He used his mother's first name in an initial literary pseudonym, Izaak Baszewis, which he later expanded to the form under which he is now known. He was a leading figure in the Yiddish literary movement, writing and publishing only in Yiddish.", "J. M. Coetzee John Maxwell \"J. M.\" Coetzee (/kʊtˈsiː/, kuut-SEE; born 9 February 1940) is a South African novelist, essayist, linguist, translator and recipient of the 2003 Nobel Prize in Literature. He relocated to Australia in 2002 and lives in Adelaide. He became an Australian citizen in 2006.In 2013, Richard Poplak of the Daily Maverick described Coetzee as \"inarguably the most celebrated and decorated living English-language author\".", "J. M. G. Le Clézio Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio (French: [ʒɑ̃ maʁi ɡystav lə klezjo]; born 13 April 1940), usually identified as J. M. G. Le Clézio, is a French-Mauritian writer and professor. The author of over forty works, he was awarded the 1963 Prix Renaudot for his novel Le Procès-Verbal, as well as the 2008 Nobel Prize in Literature for his life's work, as an \"author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization\".", "Jazz (novel) Jazz is a 1992 historical novel by Pulitzer and Nobel Prize-winning American author Toni Morrison. The majority of the narrative takes place in Harlem during the 1920s; however, as the pasts of the various characters are explored, the narrative extends back to the mid-19th century American South. The novel forms the second part of Morrison's Dantesque trilogy on African American history, beginning with Beloved and ending with Paradise.", "List of Christian Nobel laureates The Nobel Prize is an annual, international prize first awarded in 1901 for achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. An associated prize in Economics has been awarded since 1969.", "List of Egyptian writers This is a list of Egyptian writers. Ahmed Shawki (1868–1932) Hafez Ibrahim (1872–1932) Salama Moussa (1887–1958) Taha Hussein (1889–1973) Fekry Pasha Abaza (1896–1979) Tawfik El Hakim (1898–1987), playwright. Muhammad Husayn Haykal (1909–1956) Abo El Seoud El Ebiary (1910–1969) Naguib Mahfouz, (1911–2006), novelist, short story writer and playwright awarded the 1988 Nobel Prize in Literature.", "List of Muslim Nobel laureates The Nobel Prize (Swedish pronunciation: [noˈbɛl], Swedish definite form, singular: Nobelpriset, Norwegian: Nobelprisen) is a set of annual international awards bestowed in a number of categories by Scandinavian committees in recognition of cultural and scientific advances. The will of the Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel established the prizes in 1895.", "List of Nobel laureates The Nobel Prizes (Swedish: Nobelpriset, Norwegian: Nobelprisen) are prizes awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make outstanding contributions in the fields of chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.", "List of Nobel laureates in Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: Nobelpriset i litteratur) is awarded annually by the Swedish Academy to authors for outstanding contributions in the field of literature. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which are awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.", "List of Rutgers University people This is an enumeration of notable people affiliated with Rutgers University, including graduates of the undergraduate and graduate and professional programs at all three campuses, former students who did not graduate or receive their degree, presidents of the university, current and former professors, as well as members of the board of trustees and board of governors, and coaches affiliated with the university's athletic program.", "List of black Nobel laureates The Nobel Prize is an annual, international prize first awarded in 1901 for achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. An associated prize in Economics has been awarded since 1969. Nobel Prizes have been awarded to over 800 individuals.Blacks have been the recipients in three of six award categories: Peace, Literature, and Economics. The first black recipient, Ralph Bunche, was awarded the Peace Prize in 1950.", "List of female Nobel laureates The Nobel Prizes are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals who make outstanding contributions in the fields of Chemistry, Physics, Literature, Peace, Physiology or Medicine and Economics. All but the economics prize were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation.", "List of literary awards This is a list of literary awards from around the world. This list is not intended to be complete, and is instead a list of those literary awards with Wikipedia articles.", "Literature Literature, in its broadest sense, is any written work; etymologically the term derives from Latin litaritura/litteratura \"writing formed with letters\", although some definitions include spoken or sung texts. More restrictively, it is writing that possesses literary merit, and language that foregrounds literariness, as opposed to ordinary language.", "Margaret Garner Margaret Garner (called Peggy) was an enslaved African-American woman in pre-Civil War America who was notorious – or celebrated – for killing her own daughter rather than allowing the child to be returned to slavery. She and her family had escaped in January 1856 across the frozen Ohio River to Cincinnati, but they were apprehended by U. S. Marshals acting under the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.", "Mario Vargas Llosa Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa, 1st Marquis of Vargas Llosa (/ˈvɑrɡəs ˈjoʊsə/; Spanish: [ˈmaɾjo ˈβaɾgas ˈʎosa]; born March 28, 1936) is a Peruvian writer, politician, journalist, essayist, college professor, and recipient of the 2010 Nobel Prize in Literature. Vargas Llosa is one of Latin America's most significant novelists and essayists, and one of the leading writers of his generation.", "Nadine Gordimer Nadine Gordimer (20 November 1923 – 13 July 2014) was a South African writer, political activist and recipient of the 1991 Nobel Prize in Literature. She was recognized as a woman \"who through her magnificent epic writing has – in the words of Alfred Nobel – been of very great benefit to humanity\".Gordimer's writing dealt with moral and racial issues, particularly apartheid in South Africa. Under that regime, works such as Burger's Daughter and July's People were banned.", "Naguib Mahfouz Naguib Mahfouz (Arabic: نجيب محفوظ‎ Nagīb Maḥfūẓ, IPA: [næˈɡiːb mɑħˈfuːzˤ]; December 11, 1911 – August 30, 2006) was an Egyptian writer who won the 1988 Nobel Prize for Literature. He is regarded as one of the first contemporary writers of Arabic literature, along with Tawfiq el-Hakim, to explore themes of existentialism. He published 34 novels, over 350 short stories, dozens of movie scripts, and five plays over a 70-year career. Many of his works have been made into Egyptian and foreign films.", "Neustadt International Prize for Literature The Neustadt International Prize for Literature is a biennial award for literature sponsored by the University of Oklahoma and its international literary publication, World Literature Today.", "Nigerian literature Nigeria has produced many prolific writers. Many have won accolades for their work, including Daniel O. Fagunwa, Chinua Achebe, Wole Soyinka, Femi Osofisan, Ken Saro-Wiwa, Cyprian Ekwensi, Buchi Emecheta, Elechi Amadi and Ben Okri.", "Nobel Committee A Nobel Committee is a working body responsible for most of the work involved in selecting Nobel Prize laureates. There are five Nobel Committees, one for each Nobel Prize.Four of these committees (for prizes in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, and literature) are working bodies within their prize awarding institutions, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, and the Swedish Academy.", "Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (officially Swedish: Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne, or the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel), commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Economics, and as a \"category of the Nobel Prize\" by the Nobel Foundation itself, which owns the name Nobel Prize, though the Foundation itself does not refer to it as such.", "Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Norwegian and Swedish: Nobels fredspris) is one of the five Nobel Prizes created by the Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature.", "Nobel Prize The Nobel Prize (Swedish pronunciation: [nʊˈbɛl], Swedish definite form, singular: Nobelpriset; Norwegian: Nobelprisen) is a set of annual international awards bestowed in a number of categories by Swedish and Norwegian committees in recognition of academic, cultural and/or scientific advances. The will of the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel established the prizes in 1895. The prizes in Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine were first awarded in 1901.", "Nobel Prize controversies After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes. Nobel's will specified that annual prizes are to be awarded for service to humanity in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Similarly, the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is awarded along with the Nobel Prizes.", "Nobel Prize in Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Swedish: Nobelpriset i kemi) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.", "Nobel Prize in Literature Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: Nobelpriset i litteratur) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning).", "Nobel Prize in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: Nobelpriset i fysik) is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics.", "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin) administered by the Nobel Foundation, is awarded once a year for outstanding discoveries in the fields of life sciences and medicine. It is one of five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, in his will.", "Nobel laureates of India The Nobel Prize is a set of annual international awards bestowed on \"those who conferred the greatest benefit on mankind\" in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace and Economics. Instituted by Alfred Nobel's last will, which specified that his fortune be used to create a series of prizes, now known as the Nobel Prizes.", "Pearl S. Buck Pearl Sydenstricker Buck (June 26, 1892 – March 6, 1973), also known by her Chinese name Sai Zhenzhu (Chinese: 賽珍珠), was an American writer and novelist. As the daughter of missionaries, Buck spent most of her life before 1934 in China. Her novel The Good Earth was the best-selling fiction book in the United States in 1931 and 1932 and won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932.", "Pulitzer Prize for Fiction The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. It recognizes distinguished fiction by an American author, preferably dealing with American life, published during the preceding calendar year. As the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel, it was one of the original Pulitzers, for the program was inaugurated in 1917 with seven prizes, four of which were awarded that year.", "Saul Bellow Saul Bellow (10 June 1915 – 5 April 2005) was a Canadian-born American writer. For his literary contributions, Bellow was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, the Nobel Prize for Literature, and the National Medal of Arts.", "Song of Solomon (novel) Song of Solomon is a 1977 novel by American author Toni Morrison. It follows the life of Macon \"Milkman\" Dead III, an African-American man living in Michigan, from birth to adulthood.This book won the National Books Critics Award, was chosen for Oprah Winfrey's popular book club, and was cited by the Swedish Academy in awarding Morrison the 1993 Nobel Prize in literature. In 1998, the Radcliffe Publishing Course named it the 25th best English-language novel of the 20th century.", "South African literature South African literature is the literature of South Africa, which has 11 national languages: Afrikaans, English, Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho, Pedi, Tswana, Venda, SiSwati, Tsonga, and Ndebele.", "Southern literature Southern literature (sometimes called the literature of the American South) is defined as American literature about the Southern United States or by writers from this region.", "The Solitude of Latin America \"The Solitude of Latin America\" is the title of the speech given by Gabriel García Márquez upon receiving his Nobel Prize in Literature on 8 December 1982. The Nobel Prize was presented to Márquez by Professor Lars Gyllensten of the Swedish Academy.Márquez gained fame for his novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, first published in 1967.", "The Sweetest Dream The Sweetest Dream is a 2001 novel by British Nobel Prize in Literature-winner Doris Lessing. The novel begins in the 1960s leading up to the 1980s and is set in London and the fictional African nation, Zimlia, a thinly veiled reference to Zimbabwe.", "Thomas Mann Paul Thomas Mann ([paʊ̯l toːmas man]; 6 June 1875 – 12 August 1955) was a German novelist, short story writer, social critic, philanthropist, essayist, and the 1929 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate. His highly symbolic and ironic epic novels and novellas are noted for their insight into the psychology of the artist and the intellectual.", "Toni Morrison Toni Morrison (born Chloe Ardelia Wofford; February 18, 1931) is an American novelist, editor, and professor. Her novels are known for their epic themes, vivid dialogue, and richly detailed characters. Among her best known novels are The Bluest Eye (1970), Sula (1973), Song of Solomon (1977), and Beloved (1987). She was also commissioned to write the libretto for a new opera, Margaret Garner, first performed in 2005.", "V. S. Naipaul Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul, TC (/ˈnaɪpɔːl/ or /naɪˈpɔːl/; born 17 August 1932), is a Trinidad-born Nobel Prize-winning British writer known for his comic early novels set in Trinidad, his bleaker later novels of the wider world, and his autobiographical chronicles of life and travels. Naipaul has published more than 30 books, both of fiction and nonfiction, over some 50 years.Naipaul was married to Patricia Ann Hale from 1955 until her death in 1996.", "Waiting for the Barbarians Waiting for the Barbarians is a novel by the South African-born Nobel laureate J. M. Coetzee. First published in 1980, it was chosen by Penguin for its series Great Books of the 20th Century and won both the James Tait Black Memorial Prize and Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize for fiction.", "Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa is a pan-African writing prize awarded biennially, to recognize the best literary work produced by an African. It was established by The Lumina Foundation in 2005 in honour of Africa's first Nobel Laureate in literature, Wole Soyinka, who normally presents the prize, chosen by an international jury of distinguished literary figures.", "World Book Club World Book Club is a radio programme on the BBC World Service. Each edition of the programme, which is broadcast on the first Saturday of the month with repeats into the following Monday, features a famous author discussing one of his or her books, often the most well-known one, with the public. Since the programme began in 2002 it has been presented by Harriett Gilbert ." ]

[ "Aldi Talk Aldi Talk (also known as MEDIONmobile) is a mobile virtual network operator in Germany, Australia, Belgium, and the Netherlands. In Germany, it uses the E-Plus network. In Australia it uses Telstra. In Belgium, it uses Base. In the Netherlands, it uses KPN.", "BeTV (Belgium) BeTV (formerly Canal+ Belgique) is a Belgian digital cable television platform launched on 29 August 2004, when the former platform Vivendi sold Canal+ Benelux.", "Belgacom Towers The Belgacom Towers (French: Tours Belgacom, Dutch: Belgacom-torens) are twin skyscrapers on King Albert II Street in the Northern Quarter central business district of Brussels, Belgium. The buildings take their name from the telecommunications company Belgacom. They are among the tallest buildings in Belgium.The towers are both 102 metres (335 ft) tall to the roof, and Tower 1 has a spire reaching 134 metres (440 ft) high with a Belgian flag mounted on top.", "Broadnet Holdings BV Broadnet Holdings BV \"\\Broadnet\") was the holding company of the Broadnet group of companies. Broadnet assembled a portfolio of wireless broadband internet licenses in Europe in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The company marketed its services to other businesses.", "EDPnet Edpnet is a Belgian telecom provider that offers services worldwide. The company focuses on three markets: retail (in Belgium and The Netherlands), business to business (in Europe, Russia and North America) and wholesale (in Europe, Russia and North America).", "Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering The Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering (ICST) is a non-profit professional association dedicated to advancing technological innovation related to information and communication technologies.", "International Bell Telephone Company The International Bell Telephone Company (IBTC) of Brussels, Belgium was created in 1879 by the Bell Telephone Company of Boston, Massachusetts, a precursor entity to AT&T, initially to sell imported telephones and switchboards in Continental Europe.IBTC rapidly evolved into an important European telephone service provider and manufacturer, with major operations in several countries.AT&T, its U.S.", "Laboratory for the Analysis of Organisational Communication Systems LASCO is the Laboratory for the Analysis of Organizational Communication Systems located in Louvain-la-Neuve in Belgium.The LASCO was created in February 2000 as part of the Communication Department of the Université catholique de Louvain, sometimes known as UCL. Its founders were Pierre de Saint-Georges, Axel Gryspeerdt and Vincent Defourny.", "Mobistar Mobistar is the second largest of Belgium's three mobile telecommunications operators. It competes with Proximus, owned by Belgian state owned telco Belgacom, and Base, a subsidiary of Dutch KPN.", "Option N.V. Option N.V. is a publicly quoted technology company, headquartered in Leuven, Belgium. Option specializes in the design, development, production and commercialization of broadband wireless technology devices. Option's mission statement is to provide \"anywhere, anytime easy access to information\". Option has been awarded Ernst & Young's ‘Company of the Year’ award for 2005.", "Proximus Group The Proximus Group is the largest telecommunications company in Belgium, headquartered in Brussels. Proximus Group is primarily state owned, with the Belgian state holding 53.3% + 1 share.", "Scarlet (company) Scarlet is a telecommunications company active in the Netherlands and Belgium as an Internet Service Provider and provider of fixed and mobile telephony. It has minor operations in Luxembourg, Curaçao and Sint Maarten.The Belgacom Group announced its acquisition of Scarlet NA/SA on 15 February 2008, after the approval of the competition authorities.", "Simyo Simyo is an MVNO (mobile virtual network operator) operated by KPN in Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Spain.", "Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) provides a network that enables financial institutions worldwide to send and receive information about financial transactions in a secure, standardized and reliable environment. SWIFT also sells software and services to financial institutions, much of it for use on the SWIFTNet Network, and ISO 9362.", "TV Vlaanderen Digitaal TV Vlaanderen is a digital satellite television service provider for the Flanders region in Belgium, using the SES Astra satellites at Astra 19.2°E and at Astra 23.5°E.TV Vlaanderen's customers are mostly people living in Flanders.", "Telecommunications in Belgium Communications in Belgium are extensive and advanced. Belgium possesses the infrastructure for both mobile and land-based telecom, as well as having significant television, radio and internet infrastructure. The country code for Belgium is BE.", "Telenet (Belgium) Telenet Group is the largest provider of cable broadband services in Belgium. Its business comprises the provision of analog and digital cable television, fixed and mobile telephone services, primarily to residential customers in Flanders and Brussels. In addition, Telenet offers services to business customers all across Belgium and in Luxembourg under its brand Telenet Solutions.Since 11 October 2005, Telenet has been listed on the Euronext stock exchange under the ticker TNET.", "Telindus Telindus was a legal entity based in Belgium that offered ICT services and solutions to the corporate and public sector, both in Belgium and internationally. These solutions also contained management and support services in relation to their ICT contracts.Telindus was founded by John Cordier in 1969. Based in Heverlee, which is a part of Leuven, it was listed on the stock market in 1985 and grew in Europe by taking over various companies." ]

[ "African Telecommunications Union The African Telecommunications Union (ATU) is an organization in Africa that combines countries and mobile telecommunications providers in an attempt to dramatically increase development of the continent's information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure.", "Albanian Mobile Communications Albanian Mobile Communications Sh.A. (AMC) was a telecommunications company that operated in Albania for 19 years. AMC has been part of the COSMOTE Group since 2000 and in 2008 joined the Deutsche Telekom group.Since July 2015, the company is operating as Telekom Albania", "Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions The Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions (ATIS) is a standards organization that develops technical and operational standards and solutions for the ICT industry, headquartered in Washington, D.C. The organization is accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). It is the North American Organizational Partner for the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), a founding Partner of the oneM2M global initiative, a member of and major U.S.", "Amateur radio Amateur radio (also called \"ham\" radio) describes the use of radio frequency spectra for purposes of non-commercial exchange of messages, wireless experimentation, self-training, private recreation and emergency communication.", "Antwerp Maritime Academy The Antwerp Maritime Academy (Dutch: Hogere Zeevaartschool Antwerpen) is a university college in Belgium, located in the north of Antwerp. Future officers of the Merchant Navy and Belgian Navy are educated here. The Antwerp Maritime Academy is the only Vocational university in Belgium allowed to teach in both Vernaculars, being Dutch and French.There are two sections at the academy: Nautical science and Marine engineering.", "Asia-Pacific Telecommunity The Asia Pacific Telecommunity (APT) was founded on the joint initiatives of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP) and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).The APT was established by treaty; the treaty was concluded in Bangkok in March 1976 and came into force in February 1979. After the treaty came into force, APT was formally organized on 1 July 1979.", "Associated Carrier Group Associated Carrier Group (ACG) is an industry association of US CDMA cellular network operators.", "Aten Technology, Inc. ATEN Technology manufactures KVM switches and remote connectivity solutions to manage servers and other computer networking devices. Starting in 1981, ATEN has been selling KVM products to businesses and other enterprise organizations. Today ATEN stands as the largest KVM switch manufacturer in the world.", "Auxiliary Campus Enterprises and Services Auxiliary Campus Enterprises and Services (ACES), is a non-profit auxiliary corporation that provides support services to Alfred State College in Alfred, New York in Allegany County, United States. ACES has been serving Alfred State since 1946 and its main offices are located in the Central Dining Hall Building. While services are varied, ACES offerings include dining services, telecommunications, fleet services, vending, and retail ventures.", "Belgian Association for Bioindustries BIO.be, the Belgian Association for Bioindustries is a Belgian non-profit organization of companies and professionals involved in biotechnology, and those servicing the biotechnology community. The organization works on innovation and entrepreneurship in the biotech industry. The headquarters of the organization are located in Brussels. The chairman is Philippe Stas (AlgoNomics) and the Secretary General is Hugo Francq.", "Belgian Badminton Federation The Belgian Badminton Federation (BBF) is the governing body for Badminton in Belgium. The administrative seat is located in Brussels. The federation was one of the 11 founding members of Badminton Europe.It groups both regional organizations in the country: Vlaamse Badminton Liga and Ligue Francophone Belge de Badminton.", "Bpost bpost, also known as the Belgian Post Group, is the Belgian company responsible for the delivery of national and international mail. The Belgian Post Group is one of the largest civilian employers in Belgium. It provides a range of postal, courier, direct marketing, banking, insurance and electronic services in a highly competitive European market.", "British Approvals Board for Telecommunications The British Approvals Board for Telecommunications (BABT) is a telecommunications certification body.", "Broadcasting Broadcasting is the distribution of audio and/or video content to a dispersed audience via any electronic mass communications medium, but typically one using the electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves), in a one-to-many model. Broadcasting began with AM radio broadcasting which sprang up spontaneously around 1920. Before this, all forms of electronic communication, radio, telephone, and telegraph, were \"one-to-one\", with the message intended for a single recipient.", "Brush Tunnel Brush Tunnel is a 914-foot railroad tunnel located about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of Corriganville, Maryland.It was built in 1911 by the Western Maryland Railway, and is currently used by the Western Maryland Scenic Railroad, a tourist railroad running between Frostburg and Cumberland, Maryland, as well as the Allegheny Highlands Trail of Maryland (part of the Great Allegheny Passage rail trail).", "CERIAS The Center for Education and Research in Information Assurance and Security (CERIAS) of Purdue University, USA, is a center for research and education in areas of information security for computing and communication infrastructures.Its research is focused on the following areas:Risk Management, Policies, and LawsTrusted Social and Human InteractionsSecurity Awareness, Education, and TrainingAssurable Software and ArchitecturesEnclave and Network SecurityIncident Detection, Response, and InvestigationIdentification, Authentication, and PrivacyCryptology and RightsCERIAS is one of the world’s leading academic institutions in this area.", "CFE (Belgium) CFE is a multidisciplinary company, active in civil engineering, construction, real estate, PPP-concessions, multitechnical and marine engineering sectors. The group is located all over the world.The CFE group forms a coherent whole in which each division is supported by the others.", "Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC, French: Conseil de la radiodiffusion et des télécommunications canadiennes) is a public organisation in Canada with mandate as a regulatory agency for broadcasting and telecommunications. It was created in 1976 when it took over responsibility for regulating telecommunication carriers.", "Caritas Europa Caritas Europa is a European confederation of Catholic relief, development and social service organisations operating in Europe. The organization was founded as Eurocaritas in 1971 and in 1992 became Caritas Europa and is one of the seven regions of Caritas Internationalis. The secretariat of the organization is located in Brussels (Belgium). Caritas Europa consists of 48 national member organisations that are working in 44 European countries.", "Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Simplified Chinese: 重庆邮电大学; abbreviation: CQUPT) is a public university located in China's fourth municipality: Chongqing, which focuses on the research and education in the field of information and communications and enjoys a nationwide reputation in the study of posts, telecommunications and information technology, especially for its research and commercialization in 3G mobile technologies, optical sciences and related digital research.", "Church of Scientology Western United States The Church of Scientology Western United States (CoSWUS) is a Californian 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation, located in Los Angeles. CoSWUS is integrated within the ecclesiastical hierarchy of the Church of Scientology.", "Cibernet CTIA - The Wireless Association (previously the Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association), the membership organization founded in 1984 to represent wireless communications companies in the United States, developed a process and protocol with the leading data clearinghouses at the time, namely GTE, now Syniverse, and Appex Lunayach Systems, to exchange call record information and invoice and pay each other for providing this service.The protocol developed required the use of a standard record format.", "Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation The Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation (CTO) is an international development partnership between Commonwealth and non-Commonwealth governments, business and civil society organisations. It is based in London, UK.", "Community of Christ Community of Christ, known from 1872 to 2001 as the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS), is an American-based international church that claims as its mission \"to proclaim Jesus Christ and promote communities of joy, hope, love and peace\". The church reports approximately 250,000 members in 50 nations.", "Country code top-level domain A country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is an Internet top-level domain generally used or reserved for a country, a sovereign state, or a dependent territory.All ASCII ccTLD identifiers are two letters long, and all two-letter top-level domains are ccTLDs. In 2010, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) began implementing internationalized country code TLDs, consisting of language-native characters when displayed in an end-user application.", "Cumberland Bone Cave The Cumberland Bone Cave is a fossil-filled cave along the western slope of Wills Mountain on the outskirts of Cumberland, Maryland near Corriganville in Allegany County, Maryland.", "Cumberland Narrows The Cumberland Narrows (or simply \"The Narrows\") is a water gap in western Maryland in the United States, just west of Cumberland, Maryland. Wills Creek cuts through the central ridge of the Wills Mountain Anticline at a low elevation here between Wills Mountain to the north and Haystack Mountain to the south. Cliffs and talus of the two mountains' Tuscarora quartzite caprock are prominent within the Narrows.", "DNS Belgium DNS Belgium is a non-profit organisation responsible for managing the ccTDL .be top level domain, as well as the new gTLD domain extensions .brussels and .vlaanderen.", "Device Management Forum The Device Management Forum (DMF) is a company formed in December 2006 to promote the interests of major stakeholders in the development, distribution, management, security and use of information, communication and entertainment devices.", "Downtown Cumberland Historic District The Downtown Cumberland Historic District, also referred to as the Downtown Cumberland Mall, is the main shopping and dining district for the city of Cumberland, Maryland.", "ETSI The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) is an independent, not-for-profit, standardization organization in the telecommunications industry (equipment makers and network operators) in Europe, with worldwide projection.", "Ellingsrudåsen (station) Ellingsrudåsen is a subway station on the Oslo Metro, located at Ellingsrud in the Alna borough. Since its opening on 8 November 1981, it has been the end station for the Furuset Line (Line 2). Ellingsrudåsen is mostly a residential area, above the station are a few shops.Ellingsrudåsen is located deep underground, and elevators are the usual means of getting to and from the station. Like Romsås, Ellingsrudåsen has natural mountain walls.", "Emergency Telecommunications Cluster (ETC) The Emergency Telecommunications Cluster (ETC) is a global network of organizations that work together to provide shared IT and telecommunications services in humanitarian emergencies.Within 48 hours of a disaster, the ETC provides security communications services and voice and internet connectivity to assist humanitarian workers in their operations.", "Eurescom Eurescom is a private organisation for managing European research and development projects in telecommunications. Eurescom is based in Heidelberg, Germany, and currently has 16 network operators as members performing collaborative research and development.", "European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the executive body of the European Union responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the EU treaties and managing the day-to-day business of the EU.", "European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization CENELEC (French: Comité Européen de Normalisation Électrotechnique; English: European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization) is responsible for European standardization in the area of electrical engineering. Together with ETSI (telecommunications) and CEN (other technical areas), it forms the European system for technical standardization.", "European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations The European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT) was established on June 26, 1959, as a coordinating body for European state telecommunications and postal organizations.", "European Space Agency The European Space Agency (ESA; French: Agence spatiale européenne, ASE; German: Europäische Weltraumorganisation) is an intergovernmental organisation dedicated to the exploration of space, with 22 member states.", "European Union The European Union (EU) is a politico-economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The EU operates through a system of supranational institutions and intergovernmental-negotiated decisions by the member states. The institutions are: the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, the European Council, the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Central Bank, the European Court of Auditors, and the European Parliament.", "Eurotransplant The Eurotransplant International Foundation, commonly known simply as Eurotransplant, is an international non-profit organization responsible for encouraging and coordinating organ transplants in Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Luxembourg, Netherlands, and Slovenia. The organization was created by Jon J. van Rood in 1967 and legally founded on 12 May 1969.", "Eutelsat Eutelsat S.A. is a French-based satellite provider. Providing coverage over the entire European continent, as well as the Middle East, Africa, India and significant parts of Asia and the Americas, it is one of the world's three leading satellite operators in terms of revenues.Eutelsat's satellites are used for broadcasting 5,800 television stations, of which 600 are in HD, and 1100 radio stations to over 250 million cable and satellite homes.", "Evitts Creek (North Branch Potomac River) Evitts Creek is a tributary stream of the North Branch Potomac River in the U.S. states of Pennsylvania and Maryland. The confluence of Evitts Creek and the North Branch Potomac River is located 2 miles (3 km) east of Cumberland, Maryland.Evitts Creek is 30.2 miles (48.6 km) long. It flows from southwestern Pennsylvania through western Maryland.", "FEFANA FEFANA is the European association for the producers of specialty feed ingredients and their mixtures, located in Brussels, Belgium (Europe).", "Federation of Belgian Enterprises The Federation of Enterprises in Belgium (Dutch: Verbond van Belgische Ondernemingen, VBO, French: Fédération des Entreprises de Belgique, FEB) is the only Belgian non-profit organization representing companies in all three regions of Belgium. Its members, the different Belgian sectorial employers' organizations, represent companies in key industrial and service sectors. All in all, it represents more than 30,000 businesses, of which 25,000 are small or medium-sized enterprises.", "Forest Industries Telecommunications Forest Industries Telecommunications (FIT) is a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) certified frequency coordinator and a non-profit association. Established in 1947,its members include those companies or individuals who employ or are eligible to use Land Mobile Radio Service (LMRS) two-way radios.They help manage radio frequency spectrum, perform engineering services, and prepare and certify applications for submission to the FCC.", "Fort Ashby, West Virginia Fort Ashby is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, West Virginia, USA, along Patterson Creek. It is part of the Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,380 at the 2010 census. The community was originally chartered as Frankfort and then known as Alaska before it took the name of its well-known historic landmark.", "Freedom of speech Freedom of speech is the right to communicate one's opinions and ideas without fear of government retaliation or censorship. The term freedom of expression is sometimes used synonymously, but includes any act of seeking, receiving and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used.Governments restrict speech with varying limitations.", "Freedom of the press Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the freedom of communication and expression through mediums including various electronic media and published materials.", "Frietmuseum The Frietmuseum (Fries museum) is a museum in Bruges, Belgium, which is devoted to the history of potatoes and the production of Belgian fries. It describes itself as \"the first and only museum dedicated to potato fries\".", "Frøen (station) Frøen is a station on the Oslo Metro in the Vestre Aker borough, it is the first station on the Holmenkollen Line after Majorstuen. The name refers to Frøen Gård, a stately estate located near the present location of the t-bane station, of which now only the manor house remains. Previously, trains switched from third rail which was used on most of the network (now all), to overhead wire which was used on Holmenkollbanen, at Frøen.", "GS Telecom GS Telecom is a telecommunications and Internet service provider operating primarily in Africa. The company is located in the Channel Islands of the United Kingdom. GS has many corporate clients in Africa, including the telecommunications, banking, agriculture, manufacturing and mining industries.According to its website, the company is active in over 37 countries on the continent. GS Telecom has maintenance bases in Ghana, Benin, Tanzania, Mozambique, South Africa, Angola and Nigeria.", "Global Standards Collaboration The Global Standards Collaboration (GSC) started life as The \"Inter-regional Telecommunications Standards conference (ITSC) in 1990. This was an initiative of the T1 Committee of the United States who invited the other founding partner organizations ITU-T, ETSI and the Japanese TTC to the first ISC Meeting in Fredericksburg, VA.", "Grønland (station) Grønland is a rapid transit station on the Oslo Metro in the Common Tunnel serving all six lines. It is located in the business and residential area Grønland, between the stations Jernbanetorget to the west and Tøyen to the east. The station was opened on 22 May 1966 with the opening of the subway, and underwent refurbishments 1988–92. Peer Qvam was the original architect.In terms of passenger volume, Grønland is one of the smaller stations in the Common Tunnel.", "Guifi.net Guifi.net is a free, open and neutral, mostly wireless telecommunications community network, with over 27,000 active nodes and about 36,465 km of wireless links. The majority of these nodes are located in Catalonia and the Valencian Community, in Spain, but the network is growing in other parts of the world. It is probably the largest community network in the world.", "Helsfyr (station) Helsfyr is a subway station on the east side of the Oslo Metro system located in the borough of Gamle Oslo. The station is shared by the Furuset Line (Line 2), the Østensjø Line (Line 3) and the Lambertseter Line (Line 4). In addition, Line 1, which runs on Holmenkollen Line in the west, terminates at Helsfyr (during rush hour, however, line 1 is extended to Ellingsrudåsen). The station is located between Ensjø in the west and Brynseng in the east.Helsfyr is located underground.", "Huawei Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. (/ˈhwɑːˌweɪ/) is a Chinese multinational networking and telecommunications equipment and services company headquartered in Shenzhen, Guangdong. It is the largest telecommunications equipment manufacturer in the world, having overtaken Ericsson in 2012.Huawei was founded in 1987 by Ren Zhengfei, a former engineer in the People's Liberation Army.", "INOC-DBA The INOC-DBA (Inter-Network Operations Center Dial-By-ASN) hotline phone system is a global voice telephony network deployed and managed by Packet Clearing House that connects the network operations centers and security incident response teams of critical Internet infrastructure providers such as backbone carriers, Internet service providers, and Internet exchanges as well as critical individuals within the policy, regulatory, Internet governance, security and vendor communities.INOC-DBA is a closed system, ensuring secure and authenticated communications, and uses a combination of redundant directory services and direct peer-to-peer communications between stations to create a resilient, high-survivability network.", "ITERA ITERA is the acronym for the Information and Telecommunications Education and Research Association. ITERA is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization and was founded on the principle that leading educational institutions can greatly benefit from cooperative development of curricular and research objectives.", "ITNEA ITNEA or Information and TMT Non-Executives' Association was founded in 1999 by David Tebbs and is the United Kingdom association for non-executive Directors (NEDs) and non-executive Chairmen of listed IT, telecommunications and related media companies. They are sometimes referred to as telecommunication, media and technology (TMT), or information and computing technology (ICT) companies .", "ITU Radio Regulations The Radio Regulations (RR) is an intergovernmental treaty text of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the Geneva-based specialized agency of the United Nations which coordinates and standardises the operation of telecommunication networks and services and advances the development of communications technology.", "Infranet The Infranet is a prospective architecture for the Internet and future packet-based telecommunications networks. The Internet's architecture is largely the result of the emergent behavior of the interacting protocols on the Internet and the business practices of telecommunications providers.", "Ingenieurs zonder Grenzen Ingenieurs zonder Grenzen, (Dutch for Engineers Without Borders) is a name used by two Belgian organizations, both of which are provisional members [1] of the Engineers Without Borders International network.", "Initialis Science Park The Initialis Science Park is a business incubator and science park located in Mons in the province of Hainaut, Wallonia (Belgium). The science park is associated with the three universities of Mons; the University of Mons and the Facultés universitaires catholiques de Mons. The science park comprises two technopoles: Multitel, which groups telecommunications, signal and image processing and Materia Nova, which groups research and development on new materials such a ceramics.", "Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication EngineersIEICE is a Japanese institute specializing in the areas of electronic, information and communication engineering and associated fields. It was established in May, 1917. Its headquarters are located in Tokyo, Japan.", "Intelsat Intelsat, S.A. is a communications satellite services provider.Originally formed as International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (INTELSAT), it was—from 1964 to 2001—an intergovernmental consortium owning and managing a constellation of communications satellites providing international broadcast services.As of March 2011, Intelsat operates a fleet of 52 communications satellites, which is one of the world's largest fleet of commercial satellites.", "International Telecommunication Union The International Telecommunication Union (ITU; French: Union Internationale des Télécommunications), originally the International Telegraph Union (French: Union Télégraphique Internationale), is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that is responsible for issues that concern information and communication technologies.The ITU coordinates the shared global use of the radio spectrum, promotes international cooperation in assigning satellite orbits, works to improve telecommunication infrastructure in the developing world, and assists in the development and coordination of worldwide technical standards.", "International Telecommunications Satellite Organization The International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO) is an intergovernmental organisation charged with overseeing the public service obligations of Intelsat.As of June 2013, there are 149 states that are members of ITSO. States join ITSO by ratifying a multilateral treaty known as the Agreement relating to the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization. Bulgaria ratified the treaty in 1996 but denounced it and withdrew from the organization in 2012.", "Internet The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link billions of devices worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies.", "Interoute Interoute Communications Ltd, is a privately held telecommunications company, it operates Europe's largest cloud services platform.", "Johanniter International Johanniter International (JOIN) is an international network of charities affiliated to the Alliance of the Orders of Saint John of Jerusalem. Founded in 2000 and with its office is based in Brussels, Belgium, its 16 member organisations are located in Europe and the Middle East and focus on emergency rescue, health and social services, and international humanitarian assistance, amongst other aims. Together, the charities dispose of a volunteer base of over 100,000 persons.", "KPN KPN (in full Koninklijke KPN N.V., also Royal KPN N.V.) is a Dutch landline and mobile telecommunications company.", "La Hulpe La Hulpe (Dutch: Terhulpen) is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant, 20 km south-east of the centre of Brussels, but only about 3 km from the edge of the Brussels-Capital Region. On January 1, 2007, La Hulpe had a total population of 7,309.", "Landline A landline telephone (also known as land line, land-line, main line, home phone, landline, fixed-line, and wireline) refers to a phone that uses a metal wire telephone line for transmission as distinguished from a mobile cellular line, which uses radio waves for transmission.In 2003, the CIA reported approximately 1.263 billion main telephone lines worldwide. China had more than any other country at 350 million and the United States was second with 268 million.", "Liseberg railway station The Liseberg station is an underground railway station in Gothenburg, Sweden. It is named after the amusement park Liseberg which is located nearby. The station was completed in 1993. Local trains to and from Kungsbacka and Borås stop at the station.The nearest stops for local traffic are the tram stop Liseberg 200 metres (660 ft) west, and the major intersection Korsvägen, 500 metres (1,600 ft) west.", "List of mobile network operators of Europe A mobile network operator or MNO (also known as a wireless service provider, wireless carrier, cellular company, or mobile network carrier) is a provider of wireless communications services. The main MNOs in Europe are listed below.", "Lover's Leap Lover's Leap, or (in plural) Lovers' Leap, is a toponym given to a number of locations of varying height, usually isolated, with the risk of a fatal fall and the possibility of a deliberate jump. Legends of romantic tragedy are often associated with a Lovers' Leap.", "Lycamobile Lycamobile is a Mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) that operates in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Hongkong, the United States, Tunisia and the United Kingdom, where it is based. The Lycamobile brand is distinct from the Lycatel brand and operates with different national corporate entities.", "Mechelen-Zuid water tower The Mechelen-Zuid water tower is a 143 metre high, combined water and telecommunications tower constructed in 1978. Since 1979, it has supplied the water to the city of Mechelen, Belgium, while also hosting television and telecommunications aerials. The concrete spire passes through a wide disc holding water fifty metres above the ground. Higher up, a smaller disc supports telecommunications equipment.", "Mobile Manufacturers Forum The Mobile Manufacturers Forum is an international non-profit organization founded in 1998 by a number of leading manufacturers of mobile radio equipment, including Alcatel, Ericsson, Mitsubishi Electric, Motorola, Nokia, Karbonn Mobiles, Panasonic, Philips, Sagem, Samsung, Siemens, Sony Ericsson and TCL & Alcatel Mobile Phones.One of MMF's main objectives is to provide funds to key research projects concerning health and mobile phones, as well as to cooperate on standards and regulatory issues.", "Mount Savage Castle The Mount Savage Castle located in Mount Savage, Maryland was built in 1840 as a plain stone house by the Union Mining Company. Before the turn of the 20th century, the house was purchased by Andre Ramsey, an immigrant from Scotland who extensively modified the house and converted it into a replica of Craig Castle near his home in Scotland. In 1984, the castle was renovated for use as a bed and breakfast facility.", "National Adhering Organizations National Adhering Organizations in chemistry are the organizations that work as the authoritative power over chemistry in an individual country. Their importance can be seen by their involvement in IUPAC. There are currently fifty-seven IUPAC National Adhering Organizations.", "National Broadband Network The National Broadband Network (NBN) is a national wholesale-only, open-access data network and is under development in Australia. It is based on the premise that fixed line and wireless broadband connections are sold to retail service providers (RSPs), who then sell Internet access and other services to consumers.", "National Cable & Telecommunications Association The National Cable & Telecommunications Association (NCTA) is the principal trade association for the US cable television industry, representing more than 90% of the US cable market, more than 200 cable program networks, and equipment suppliers and providers of other services to the cable industry.Officially founded in 1952, NCTA's primary mission is to provide its members with a strong national presence by providing a single, unified voice on issues affecting the cable and telecommunications industry.", "Naval Computer and Telecommunications Command Naval Computer and Telecommunications Command (COMNAVCOMTELCOM) was located at the intersection of Massachusetts Avenue and Nebraska Avenue within Naval Security Station in the American capital of Washington, D.C.", "Newsbytes News Network Newsbytes News Network, called “an Associated Press for tech-information junkies” was founded in May, 1983 in San Francisco, California by broadcast journalist Wendy Woods, who remained editor in chief for the 19 years of its existence. It was the oldest continually publishing tech news wire service (1983–2002).", "Next Generation Mobile Networks The Next Generation Mobile Networks (NGMN) Alliance is a mobile telecommunications association of mobile operators, vendors, manufacturers and research institutes. It was founded by major mobile operators in 2006 as an open forum to evaluate candidate technologies to develop a common view of solutions for the next evolution of wireless networks.", "Numericable Numericable is a cable operator and telecommunications services company. Numericable was originally created in 2007 from the merger between former competitors Noos and NC Numericable networks. Numericable Group SA was founded in August 2013 to act as the parent company of Numericable group companies and to offer its shares on the stock exchange.", "Nørreport Station Nørreport Station is a S-train, Copenhagen Metro and station located in Copenhagen, Denmark. It is the busiest railway station in the country, serving 165,000 people daily. The entire station is underground, with three pairs of platforms: one for S-trains, one for intercity trains and one for the Metro.", "ONPT ONPT (French: Office National des Postes et Télécommunications) (English: National Posts and Telecommunication Board was a Moroccan state-owned-industrial and economic institution. The body was in charge of all communications and telecommunications matters of Morocco.In 1998, ONPT was divided into two entities; Maroc Telecom for everything related to telecommunications and Barid Al Maghrib for everything related to postal services.", "OPASTCO OPASTCO (also known as the Organization for the Promotion and Advancement of Small Telecommunications Companies; formerly the Organization for the Protection and Advancement of Small Telephone Companies) was a United States telecommunications trade association for rural, independent telecommunications companies that operated apart from the Regional Bell Operating Companies.", "OTE Hellenic Telecommunications Organization S.A. (Greek: Οργανισμός Τηλεπικοινωνιών Ελλάδος Α.Ε. Organismos Tilepikinonion Ellados AE), usually known by its Greek initials OTE, is the dominant telecommunications provider in Greece. Along with its subsidiaries, is one of the largest telecom groups in South Eastern Europe. OTE Group offers broadband services, fixed and mobile telephony, high-speed data communications and leased lines services.", "Oni Telecom Oni is a Portuguese telecommunications company (voice, data and internet), IT solutions (data centre, cloud computing, security, etc.) and ICT integration, exclusively focused in corporations, public organisms and International telecommunications operators.", "Ontario Telecommunications Association The Ontario Telecommunications Association is a non-profit organization which represents the telecommunications industry incumbent local exchange carriers in the Canadian province of Ontario.", "Open Mobile Alliance The Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) is a standards body which develops open standards for the mobile phone industry.", "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (French: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, OCDE) is an international economic organisation of 34 countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade.", "Outline of Belgium The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Belgium:Belgium – sovereign country located in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters, as well as those of other major international organizations, including NATO.", "Outline of Luxembourg The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Luxembourg:Luxembourg – small sovereign country located in Western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. Luxembourg has a population of half a million people in an area of approximately 2,586 square kilometres (999 sq mi).Luxembourg is a parliamentary representative democracy with a constitutional monarchy, ruled by a Grand Duke. It is the world's only remaining sovereign Grand Duchy.", "Pan-European Network Service The Pan-European Network Service (PENS) is a telecommunications network established (in 2009) by several European Air Navigation Service Providers with support of Eurocontrol with a view to build transport infrastructure for current and future aeronautical applications.", "Paul-Henri Spaak Foundation The Paul-Henri Spaak Foundation or Fondation Paul-Henri Spaak located in Brussels (Belgium) was founded in 1973, one year after the death Paul-Henri Spaak, to continue his work on European integration and transatlantic relations. The Foundation organises conferences and seminars, which are published and possesses a major part of Paul-Henri Spaak's archives. Viscount Étienne Davignon is the president of the Foundation.", "Postal codes in Belgium Postal codes in Belgium are numeric and consist of 4 numbers. The first digit indicates the province (except for the 3xxx numbers that are shared by the eastern part of Flemish Brabant and Limburg, the 6xxx that are shared between the Hainaut and Luxembourg province, and the 1xxx that are shared by the Brussels Capital Region, the western part of Flemish Brabant and Walloon Brabant). The more zeros though the higher the number of inhabitants of that city in the province.", "Queen Paola Foundation The Queen Paola Foundation, founded in December 1992, is a Belgian non-profit organization. The foundation was created at the request of Princess Paola of Belgium. The aim of the foundation is to provide support to Belgian organizations which help young people facing problems with re-integration into society, and to support education. The foundation has established the School of Hope programme, in order to support schools located in disadvantaged neighbourhoods.", "RTCM The Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services (RTCM) is an international standards organization.The Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services (RTCM) is an international non-profit scientific, professional and educational organization. RTCM members are organizations (not individuals) that are both non-government and government. Although started in 1947 as a U.S.", "Rwanda Rwanda (/ruːˈɑːndə/ or /ruːˈændə/ (About this sound listen); Kinyarwanda: U Rwanda [u.ɾɡwanda]), officially the Republic of Rwanda (Kinyarwanda: Repubulika y'u Rwanda; French: République du Rwanda), is a sovereign state in central and east Africa. Located a few degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.", "Satellite In the context of spaceflight, a satellite is an artificial object which has been intentionally placed into orbit. Such objects are sometimes called artificial satellites to distinguish them from natural satellites such as Earth's Moon.The world's first artificial satellite, the Sputnik 1, was launched by the Soviet Union in 1957. Since then, thousands of satellites have been launched into orbit around the Earth.", "Science Parks of Wallonia Created in 2002, SPoW -Science Parks of Wallonia-, is an association of seven Belgian science parks located in Wallonia: Louvain-la-Neuve Science Park Liège Science Park Crealys Science Park Aéropole Science Park Initialis Science Park Qualitis Science Park Novalis Science ParkThe main objectives of the network are: To take part to the regional development and the innovation process To ensure the promotion of the Science Parks To foster relationships and collaborations between the innovative companies located on the Parks.", "Standard Telecommunication Laboratories Standard Telecommunication Laboratories was the UK Research Laboratories for the Standard Telephones and Cables Company (STC).Initially based in Enfield, North London, and moved to Harlow Essex in 1959. At this time STC was part of ITT.It is now recognised as the birthplace of optical fibre communications, for it is here that Sir Charles K. Kao, George Hockham and others pioneered the use of single-mode optical fibre made from low loss glass.", "Standard Telephones and Cables Standard Telephones and Cables Ltd (later STC plc) was a British telephone, telegraph, radio, telecommunications and related equipment R&D manufacturer. During its history STC invented and developed several groundbreaking new technologies including pulse code modulation (PCM) and optical fibres.The company was founded in London with the name International Western Electric in 1883. The company was owned from 1925 to mid-1982 by International Telephone and Telegraph (ITT).", "Stockholm City Station Stockholm City Station is a railway station which is under construction in downtown Stockholm, Sweden. Scheduled to open in 2017, the station is located on the Stockholm City Line and will be located directly below T-Centralen, the central station of the Stockholm Metro, and with interchange with Stockholm Central Station. The station will serve all Stockholm Commuter Rail trains.", "Submarine communications cable A submarine communications cable is a cable laid on the sea bed between land-based stations to carry telecommunication signals across stretches of ocean. The first submarine communications cables, laid in the 1850s, carried telegraphy traffic. Subsequent generations of cables carried telephone traffic, then data communications traffic.", "TSDSI Telecommunications Standards Development Society, India (TSDSI), recognized organization for Telecommunications standards development in India founded in Nov 2013. Mainly intended to develop standards that are suitable to Indian market. It recently signed up an agreement with ETSI.", "Technicolor SA Technicolor SA, formerly Thomson Inc and Thomson Multimedia, is a French multinational corporation that provides services and products for the communication, media and entertainment industries. Technicolor's headquarters are located in Issy-les-Moulineaux – France.", "Tele2 Netherlands Tele2 Netherlands Holding N.V. (formerly Versatel Telecom International N.V) is a listed telecommunications company operating on the Dutch and Belgian market. It has more than 1,900 employees and over 1 million customers. Tele2 from Sweden owns over 75% of the shares.The company has a product portfolio of fixed telephony, data, internet and mobile telephony products.Versatel was founded in 1995 by entrepreneurs Gary Mesch, Marc van der Heijden, and Ken Wrede.", "Telecommunications Industry Association The Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) is accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) to develop voluntary, consensus-based industry standards for a wide variety of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) products, and currently represents nearly 400 companies.", "Telephone A telephone, or phone, is a telecommunications device that permits two or more users to conduct a conversation when they are too far apart to be heard directly.", "Telephone numbering plan A telephone numbering plan is a type of numbering scheme used in telecommunication to assign telephone numbers to subscriber telephones or other telephony endpoints. Telephone numbers are the addresses of participants in a telephone network, reachable by a system of destination code routing.", "Telephone numbers in Belgium A telephone number in Belgium is a sequence of nine or ten digits dialed on a telephone to make a call on the Belgian telephone network.", "Top-level domain A top-level domain (TLD) is one of the domains at the highest level in the hierarchical Domain Name System of the Internet. The top-level domain names are installed in the root zone of the name space. For all domains in lower levels, it is the last part of the domain name, that is, the last label of a fully qualified domain name. For example, in the domain name www.example.com, the top-level domain is com.", "Ultratop Ultratop is an organization which generates and publishes the official record charts in Belgium, and it is also the name of most of those charts. Ultratop is a non-profit organization, created on the initiative of the Belgian Entertainment Association (BEA), the Belgian member organization of the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry.", "United States Telecom Association The United States Telecom Association (USTelecom) is an organization that represents telecommunications-related businesses based in the United States. As a trade association, they represent the converged interests of the country's telecommunications industry. Member companies represent a diverse set of communications-related businesses, including those that provide wireless, Internet, cable television, long distance, local exchange, and voice services.", "Voice over IP Security Alliance The Voice over IP Security Alliance (VOIPSA) was launched in early 2005 to bring together Voice over IP and information security vendors, providers, and thought leaders to address current and emerging security threats to VoIP. The stated mission statement is:VOIPSA's mission is to promote the current state of VoIP security research, VoIP security education and awareness, and free VoIP testing methodologies and tools.", "Volta Laboratory and Bureau The Volta Laboratory (also known as the \"Alexander Graham Bell Laboratory\", the \"Bell Carriage House\" and the \"Bell Laboratory\") and the Volta Bureau were created in Georgetown, Washington, D.C.", "Wills Creek (North Branch Potomac River) Wills Creek is a 38.6-mile-long (62.1 km) tributary of the North Branch Potomac River in Pennsylvania and Maryland in the United States.Wills Creek drops off the Allegheny Mountains of southeastern Somerset County, Pennsylvania, and enters the North Branch Potomac River at Cumberland, Maryland.", "Zanzibar Zanzibar (/ˈzænzɨbɑr/) is a semi-autonomous part of Tanzania in East Africa. It is composed of the Zanzibar Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, 25–50 kilometres (16–31 mi) off the coast of the mainland, and consists of many small islands and two large ones: Unguja (the main island, referred to informally as Zanzibar) and Pemba. The capital is Zanzibar City, located on the island of Unguja." ]

[ "Alf Prøysen Alf Prøysen (23 July 1914 – 23 November 1970), was a writer and musician from Norway. His Mrs. Pepperpot books established him as a children's author. Prøysen was one of the most important Norwegian cultural personalities in the second half of the twentieth century, and he made significant contributions to literature, music, television and radio.", "Anne-Cath. Vestly Anne-Cath. Vestly (15 February 1920 – 15 December 2008) was a Norwegian author of children’s literature whose stature in Norwegian society can somewhat be compared to Sweden's famous children's book author Astrid Lindgren among Swedish people.", "Arthur Ransome Arthur Michell Ransome (18 January 1884 – 3 June 1967) was an English author and journalist. He is best known for writing the Swallows and Amazons series of children's books about the school-holiday adventures of children, mostly in the Lake District and the Norfolk Broads. Many of the books involve sailing; fishing and camping are other common subjects.", "Astrid Lindgren Astrid Anna Emilia Lindgren (born Ericsson; Swedish: [ˈastrɪd ˈlɪŋɡreːn]; 14 November 1907 – 28 January 2002) was a Swedish writer of fiction and screenplays.", "Auður Jónsdóttir Auður Jónsdóttir (born 1973 in Reykjavík) is an Icelandic author, playwright and freelance journalist.Her debut novel, Stjórnlaus Lukka (Bliss), was nominated for the Icelandic literature Prize in 1998.", "Barna Hedenhös Barna Hedenhös (English: The Hedenhös Children) is the name of a series of Swedish children's books in the 1950s written by Bertil Almqvist. The story is set in the Stone Age and follows the Hedenhös family. Barna Hedenhös is mostly known as a book series, but Almqvist also made an animated television series about the Hedenhös family that was broadcast on SVT in 1972.", "Bjarne Reuter Bjarne Reuter (born 29 April 1950) is a Danish writer and screenwriter, best known for children's and young adult books.Many of his works are set in the 1950s and 1960s, the time period of his childhood and adolescence. Many also feature the Copenhagen area, where he was born in Brønshøj. Reuter is the screenwriter of the popular Danish television series and movie Busters verden \"\\Buster's World\"). In 1977 he was awarded with the Danish Ministry of Culture's children book prize.", "Byen og verden Byen og verden (lit. The City and the World) is a 1993 novel by Danish author Peer Hultberg. It won the Nordic Council's Literature Prize in 1993.", "Children's literature Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are enjoyed by children. Modern children's literature is classified in two different ways: genre or the intended age of the reader.Children's literature can be traced to stories and songs, part of a wider oral tradition, that adults shared with children before publishing existed. The development of early children's literature, before printing was invented, is difficult to trace.", "Elsa Beskow Elsa Beskow (née Maartman) (11 February 1874, Stockholm – 30 June 1953) was a Swedish author and illustrator of children's books. Among her better known books are Tale of the Little Little Old Woman and Aunt Green, Aunt Brown and Aunt Lavender.", "Erna Osland Erna Osland (born 1951) is a Norwegian teacher and author of children's literature. She made her literary debut in 1987 with the youth's book Natteramnen. She received the Norwegian Critics Prize for Best children's book in 1999 for Salamandarryttaren.", "Fredrik Skagen Fredrik Skagen (born 30 December 1936) is a Norwegian writer.He was born in Trondheim. He is best known for his crime fiction, but is also the author of some children's books and several radio plays. His first book was published in 1968. His works have been translated into German, Danish, Swedish, Dutch and French. Skagen has received several awards, including the Norwegian Booksellers' Prize in 1985 and the Glass Key Award in 1996 for best Nordic crime novel.", "Guus Kuijer Guus Kuijer (Dutch pronunciation: [ɣys ˈkœyər]; born 1 August 1942) is a Dutch author. He wrote books for children and adults, and is best known for the Madelief series of children's books. For his career contribution to \"children's and young adult literature in the broadest sense\" he won the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award from the Swedish Arts Council in 2012, the biggest prize in children's literature.", "Hans Christian Andersen Hans Christian Andersen (/ˈhɑːnz ˈkrɪstʃən ˈændərsən/; Danish: [hans kʰʁæsd̥jan ˈɑnɐsn̩]; often referred to in Scandinavia as H. C. Andersen; 2 April 1805 – 4 August 1875) was a Danish author. Although a prolific writer of plays, travelogues, novels, and poems, Andersen is best remembered for his fairy tales.", "Hans Seland Hans Seland (5 March 1867 – 30 June 1949) was a Norwegian politician and author.", "Helena Dahlbäck Helena Dahlbäck (1960–2000) was a Swedish author who wrote several children's books, for example My Sister Lotta and Me.My Sister Lotta and Me was translated into English by Rika Lessar in 1993 and published by Henry Holt & Co. (ISBN 0-8050-2558-8). It was illustrated by Charlotte Ramel, who also illustrated The Cake Book, published by Sprall Publishing, Sweden.", "Henning Mankell Henning Mankell (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈhɛnˈnɪŋ ˈmaŋːkɛl]; born 3 February 1948) is a Swedish crime writer, children's author and dramatist, best known for a series of mystery novels starring his most famous creation, Inspector Kurt Wallander.", "Inger and Lasse Sandberg Inger and Lasse Sandberg are Swedish authors of children's books. They have created many characters, including The Little Ghost Godfrey (Sw: Lilla Spöket Laban).Lasse Sandberg died on 11 November 2008, in Karlstad, after a short illness. He was 84.Lasse Sandberg was also known as a talented artist and, formerly, a cartoonist and comic creator in his home country.", "Johannes Heggland Johannes Heggland (29 June 1919 – 24 January 2008) was an award winning Norwegian novelist, short story and children's literature writer, playwright, and politician.", "Klaus Rifbjerg Klaus Rifbjerg (15 December 1931 – 4 April 2015) was a Danish writer. He authored more than 170 novels, books and essays. In 1965 he co-produced the film 4x4 which was entered into the 4th Moscow International Film Festival.", "Kristín Steinsdóttir Kristín Steinsdóttir is a well-known children's author and translator in Iceland.Kristín Steinsdóttir was born in Seyðisfjörður (a small village with less than 800 residents, at the end of a 17 kilometer long fjord) on 11 March 1946. After finishing a training to become teacher in 1968, she became a teacher in Reykjavik. In 1972–1978 she lived in Göttingen and studied German and Danish there.", "Kåre Holt Kåre Holt (10 October 1916, Våle – 15 March 1997) was a Norwegian author.His initial work was published in 1939, a children’s book named Tore Kramkar. As his career progressed, Holt wrote many children’s books, plays, radio plays, biographies, and historical novels. The trilogy Kongen about King Sverre Sigurdsson is considered his principal work.", "Louis Jensen Louis Jensen (born 19 July 1943) is a Danish author who is an innovator in the international literary trends of flash fiction, metafiction, prose poetry, and magical realism. While he has published more than 70 books for both adults and children, he is best known for his children's books, which include picture books, short stories, flash fiction, creative nonfiction and novels.", "Marjun Syderbø Kjelnæs Marjun Syderbø Kjelnæs (born 1974) is a Faroese writer. She has won several short story competitions and in 2008 she was awarded by the City Council of Tórshavn with the Children's Book Prize Barnabókaheiðursløn Tórshavnar býráðs. She writes mostly for children and for the youth. In 2011 her story \"Skriva í sandin\" from 2010 won the Nordic Children's Book Prize from the Nordic School Librarian Association and the German White Raven Prize.", "Mauri Kunnas Mauri Tapio Kunnas (born February 11, 1950 in Vammala) is a Finnish cartoonist and children's author.Kunnas matriculated in 1969 and graduated from the University of Art and Design in Helsinki as a graphic designer in 1975. He has worked as a political cartoonist in many Finnish newspapers.", "Merethe Lindstrøm Merethe Lindstrøm (born 26 May 1963) is a Norwegian author.Lindstrøm was born in Bergen and made her literary debut in 1983 with the publication of the short story collection titled Sexorcisten og andre fortellinger. Since then she has authored several collections of short stories, novels and a children's book.Lindstrøm has also sung with several rock bands, both in Oslo and Berlin.", "Norwegian literature Norwegian literature is literature composed in Norway or by Norwegian people. The history of Norwegian literature starts with the pagan Eddaic poems and skaldic verse of the 9th and 10th centuries with poets such as Bragi Boddason and Eyvindr Skáldaspillir. The arrival of Christianity around the year 1000 brought Norway into contact with European medieval learning, hagiography and history writing.", "Olof Lagercrantz Olof Gustaf Hugo Lagercrantz (10 March 1911 – 23 July 2002) was a Swedish writer, critic, literary scholar (PhD 1951) and publicist (editor-in-chief of Dagens Nyheter 1960-1975). Lagercrantz was born in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of bank director Carl Lagercrantz and Countess Agnes Hamilton. He married Martina Ruin (born 1921), daughter of Professor Hans Ruin and Karin Sievers, in 1939. Lagercrantz is the father of actress Marika Lagercrantz and author David Lagercrantz.", "Paal-Helge Haugen Paal-Helge Haugen (born 26 April 1945) is a Norwegian lyricist, novelist, dramatist and children's writer.Haugen was born in Valle, Setesdal, and studied medicine at the University of Oslo. During the period 1965-67, Haugen was a member of the editorial team of literary magazine Profile. He made his literary debut with Blad frå ein austleg hage in 1965, a translation of Japanese haiku.", "Peter Pohl Peter Pohl (born 5 December 1940) is a Swedish author and former director and screenwriter of short films. He has received prizes for several of his books and films, as well as for his entire work. From 1966 until his retirement in 2005, he was lecturer in Numerical analysis at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden.", "Selma Lagerlöf Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf (Swedish: [ˈsɛlˈma ˈlɑːɡə(r)ˈløːv]; 20 November 1858 – 16 March 1940) was a Swedish author. She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, and most widely known for her children's book Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige (The Wonderful Adventures of Nils).", "Steingrímur Thorsteinsson Steingrímur Thorsteinsson (1831–1913) was an Icelandic poet and writer. He translated many works of literature into Icelandic, including Arabian Nights and the fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen.", "Sólrún Michelsen Sólrún Michelsen (born Midjord in Tórshavn in 1948), grew up in Argir, is a Faroese writer and poet. She received the Barnamentanarheiðursløn Tórshavnar býráðs (Tórshavn Council's Children's Book Prize) in 2002 and the Faroese Literature Prize in 2008. In 2004 she was nominated for the West Nordic Council's Children and Youth Literature Prize for the poem collection Loppugras. In 2015 she was Nominated the Nordic Literature Prize for the novel \"Hinumegin er mars\".", "Tarjei Vesaas Tarjei Vesaas (20 August 1897, Vinje - 15 March 1970) was a Norwegian poet and novelist. Born in Vinje, Telemark, Vesaas is widely considered to be one of Norway's greatest writers of the twentieth century and perhaps its most important since World War II.Vesaas spent much of his youth in solitude, seeking comfort and solace in nature. He was guilt-ridden by his refusal to take over the family farm, and this guilt permeates much of his authorship.", "Thorbjørn Egner Thorbjørn Egner (12 December 1912 – 24 December 1990) was a Norwegian playwright, songwriter and illustrator known for his books, plays and musicals for children.", "Tormod Haugen Tormod Haugen (12 May 1945 – 18 October 2008) was a Norwegian writer of children's books and translator. For his \"lasting contribution to children's literature\" he received the international Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 1990.", "Tove Jansson Tove Marika Jansson (Finland Swedish pronunciation: [ˈtuːve ˈjaːnsɔn]; 9 August 1914 – 27 June 2001) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish novelist, painter, illustrator and comic strip author. For her contribution as a children's writer she received the Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 1966.Brought up by artistic parents, Jansson studied art from 1930 to 1938 in Stockholm, Helsinki and then Paris. Her first solo art exhibition was in 1943.", "Ulf Stark Ulf Gottfrid Stark (born 12 July 1944) is a Swedish author and screenwriter (he has adapted several of his own books for film and wrote the screenplay for the 1999 film Tsatsiki, morsan och polisen).Stark has collaborated with the illustrators Anna Höglund and Mati Lepp.From 1989 to 1998 he was an elected member of the Swedish Academy for Children's Books.In 1998 he received the Nordic Children's Book Prize.", "Vredens barn Vredens barn (lit. Children of Wrath) is a 1980 novel by Swedish author Sara Lidman. It won the Nordic Council's Literature Prize in 1980.", "William Heinesen Andreas William Heinesen (15 January 1900 – 12 March 1991) was a poet, novel writer, short story writer, children's book writer, composer and painter from the Faroe Islands.", "Yemima Avidar-Tchernovitz Yemima Avidar-Tchernovitz (Hebrew: ימימה אבידר-טשרנוביץ‎; October 1909 – March 20, 1998) was an Israeli author whose works became classics of modern Hebrew children’s literature. Born in Vilna, Lithuania in 1909, she arrived in Palestine in 1921, at the age of 12.A teacher and school principal, she also worked in children's radio with Kol Yerushalayim, with the Nursery School Teachers’ Theater and on the editorial board of Dvar HaPo’elet.", "Þórdís Gísladóttir Þórdís Gísladóttir, also Thordis Gisladottir, (born 14 July 1965) is an Icelandic children's book author, poet, novelist and school book writer.She is known for her children's stories about Randalin and Mundi and her poetry has also been well received." ]

[ "Anita Silvey Anita Silvey is a well-known editor and literary critic in the genre of children’s literature. Born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, Silvey has served as Editor-in-Chief of The Horn Book Magazine and as vice-president at Houghton Mifflin where she oversaw children’s and young adult book publishing. She has also authored a number of critical books about children's literature, including 500 Great Books for Teens and The Essential Guide to Children's Books and Their Creators.", "Bang. En roman om Herman Bang Bang. En roman om Herman Bang (lit. Bang. A Novel About Herman Bang) is a 1996 novel by Danish author Dorrit Willumsen about Herman Bang. It won the Nordic Council's Literature Prize in 1997.", "Beverly Cleary Beverly Cleary (born April 12, 1916) is an American author of more than 30 books for young adults and children. One of America's most successful writers of children's literature, she has sold 91 million copies of her books worldwide. Some of her best-known characters are Henry Huggins, Ribsy, Beatrice \"\\Beezus\") Quimby, her sister Ramona Quimby, and Ralph S. Mouse. She won the 1981 National Book Award for Ramona and Her Mother and the 1984 Newbery Medal for Dear Mr.", "Bo Carpelan Baron Bo Gustaf Bertelsson Carpelan (25 October 1926 – 11 February 2011) was a Finnish poet and author. He published his first book of poems in 1946, and received his Ph.D. in 1960. Carpelan, who wrote in Swedish, composed numerous books of verse, as well as several novels and short stories.In 1997, he won the Swedish Academy Nordic Prize, known as the 'little Nobel'. He is the only person yet to have received the Finlandia Prize twice. He won the 2006 European Prize for Literature.", "Children's Book Council of Australia The Children's Book Council of Australia is a not for profit organisation which aims to engage the community with literature for young Australians. The CBCA presents the annual Children’s Book of the Year Awards to books of literary merit, recognising their contribution to Australian children's literature.", "Coast of Slaves Coast of Slaves (Danish: Slavernes kyst) is a 1967 novel by Danish author Thorkild Hansen. It won the Nordic Council's Literature Prize in 1971.", "Dag Solstad Dag Solstad (born 16 July 1941) is a Norwegian novelist, short-story writer, and dramatist whose work has been translated into several languages. He has written nearly 30 books and is the only author to have received the Norwegian Literary Critics' Award three times. His works have been translated into 20 languages.His awards include the Mads Wiel Nygaards Endowment in 1969, the Nordic Council's Literature Prize in 1989, for Roman 1987 and the Brage Prize in 2006 for Armand V.", "Dalen Portland (novel) Dalen Portland is a 1978 novel by Norwegian author Kjartan Fløgstad. It won the Nordic Council's Literature Prize in 1978.", "Danish literature Danish literature, a subset of Scandinavian literature, stretches back to the Middle Ages. The earliest preserved texts from Denmark are runic inscriptions on memorial stones and other objects, some of which contain short poems in alliterative verse. In the late 12th century Saxo Grammaticus wrote Gesta Danorum. During the 16th century, the Lutheran Reformation came to Denmark. During this era, Christiern Pedersen translated the New Testament into Danish and Thomas Kingo composed hymns.", "Diana Wynne Jones Diana Wynne Jones (16 August 1934 – 26 March 2011) was a British writer, principally of fantasy novels for children and adults.Some of her better-known works are the Chrestomanci series, the Dalemark series; the novels Howl's Moving Castle and Dark Lord of Derkholm; and The Tough Guide To Fantasyland.", "Disability in children's literature Disability in children's literature is a subject that has been the focus of changing attitudes in broader society since the 1970s. The movement to include children and youth with disabilities into mainstream society has led to new approaches on the part of authors, as well as educators.In the United States, 10% of the population has a physical, cognitive, mental or health disability, a rate that is consistent worldwide.", "Dr. Seuss Theodor Seuss Geisel (/ˈsɔɪs/ /ˈɡaɪ.zəl/; March 2, 1904 – September 24, 1991) was an American writer and illustrator best known for authoring popular children's books under the pen name Dr. Seuss (/suːs/). His work includes several of the most popular children's books of all time, selling over 600 million copies and being translated into more than 20 languages by the time of his death.Geisel adopted his \\Dr.\"", "Drömfakulteten Drömfakulteten (lit. The Dream Faculty) is a 2006 novel by the Swedish writer Sara Stridsberg. The main character of the narrative is the American radical feminist Valerie Solanas. The novel received the Nordic Council Literature Prize. In 2011 it was voted as the best Swedish novel from the 2000s (decade) in a poll held by the newspaper Dagens Nyheter, which involved one hundred Swedish critics, authors, journalists and publishers.", "Ebbe Schön Ebbe Schön (born December 13, 1929 in Brastad, Bohuslän) is a Swedish author, folklorist and associate professor in literature at Stockholm University. Besides literature, he has studied ethnology, Scandinavian languages and Slavonic languages at Stockholm University.Among other things, he has worked as a naval radio operator and as a press officer and film producer at the Swedish naval staff, and he has been a radio and TV producer at Swedish Radio and Swedish Television.", "Elizabeth George Speare Elizabeth George Speare (November 21, 1908 – November 15, 1994) was an American writer of children's books, best known for historical novels including two Newbery Medal winners. She has been called one of America's 100 most popular writers for children and some of her work has become mandatory reading in many schools throughout the nation.", "Eric Gregory Award The Eric Gregory Award is a literary award given by the Society of Authors to British poets under 30 on submission.", "Evenings at Home Evenings at Home, or The Juvenile Budget Opened (1792–1796) is a collection of six volumes of stories written by John Aikin and his sister Anna Laetitia Barbauld. It is an early example of children's literature. The late Victorian children's writer Mary Louisa Molesworth named it as one of the handful of books that was owned by every family in her childhood and read enthusiastically. In their introduction, the authors explain the title in these words: The book was translated into French. W.", "Ezra Jack Keats Ezra Jack Keats (March 11, 1916 – May 6, 1983) was an American writer and illustrator of children's books. He won the 1963 Caldecott Medal for illustrating The Snowy Day, which he also wrote. It is considered one of the most important American books of the 20th century.Keats is best known for introducing multiculturalism into mainstream American children's literature.", "Faroese literature In the Middle Ages many poems and stories were handed down orally. These works were split into the following divisions: sagnir (historical), ævintyr (stories) and kvæði (ballads, traditionally sung along with the Faroese chain dance, in modern times also used in modern Faroese music).", "Finnish literature Finnish literature refers to literature written in Finland. During the European early Middle Ages, the earliest text in a Finnic language is the unique thirteenth-century Birch bark letter no. 292 from Novgorod. The earliest texts in Finland were written in Swedish or Latin during the Finnish Middle Age (ca. 1200 - 1523).", "Florence Parry Heide Florence Parry Heide (February 27, 1919 – October 23, 2011) was a bestselling American children's writer. Born in Pittsburgh and spending most of her childhood in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, she studied at Wilson College in Chambersburg, PA. After two years, she transferred to UCLA and graduated in 1939. She worked in advertising and public relations in New York City before returning to Pittsburgh during World War II and became publicity director of The Pittsburgh Playhouse.", "For the Living and the Dead For the Living and the Dead (Swedish: För levande och döda) is a 1989 collection of poetry by the Swedish writer Tomas Tranströmer. It received the Nordic Council Literature Prize.Its 1996 translation into English by Canadian author Don Coles won the John Glassco Translation Prize in 1997.", "German literature German literature comprises those literary texts written in the German language. This includes literature written in Germany, Austria, the German part of Switzerland, and to a lesser extent works of the German diaspora. German literature of the modern period is mostly in Standard German, but there are some currents of literature influenced to a greater or lesser degree by dialects (e.g.", "Gillian Avery Gillian (Elise) Avery (born 30 September 1926) is a British children's novelist and historian of childhood education and children's literature. She has won annual Guardian Children's Fiction Prize in 1972, for A Likely Lad. It was adapted for television in 1990.", "Gnome Press Gnome Press was an American small-press publishing company primarily known for publishing many science fiction classics.The company was founded in 1948 by Martin Greenberg and David A. Kyle. Many of Gnome's titles were reprinted in England by Boardman Books. Martin Greenberg of Gnome Press was a New York science fiction fan and member of the Hydra Club, not to be confused with the later Martin H. Greenberg the SF anthologist. David A.", "Göran Tunström Göran Tunström (14 May 1937, Borgvik, Grums Municipality – February 5, 2000, Stockholm) was a Swedish author. He grew up in Sunne, Värmland County. Tunström's style is personal and intimate, and has a clear autobiographical tone. Although active as an established author for nearly four decades, it was particularly after his The Christmas Oratorio was adapted as a movie in 1996 that he became widely known to the (Swedish) public.", "Hans Vilhelm Kaalund Hans Vilhelm (H. V.) Kaalund (27 June 1818 – 27 April 1885) was a Danish lyric poet.", "Heidi Heidi (pronounced [ˈhaɪdi]) is a work of children's fiction published in 1881 by Swiss author Johanna Spyri, originally published in two parts as Heidi's years of learning and travel (German: Heidis Lehr- und Wanderjahre) and Heidi makes use of what she has learned. (German: Heidi kann brauchen, was es gelernt hat)It is a novel about the events in the life of a young girl in her grandfather's care, in the Swiss Alps.", "Hudløs himmel Hudløs himmel is a 1987 novel by Norwegian author Herbjørg Wassmo. It won the Nordic Council's Literature Prize in 1987.", "Hugo Award for Best Novel The Hugo Award for Best Novel is one of the Hugo Awards given each year for science fiction or fantasy stories published in English or translated into English during the previous calendar year. The novel award is available for works of fiction of 40,000 words or more; awards are also given out in the short story, novelette, and novella categories.", "Hugo Award for Best Related Work The Hugo Awards are given every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year. The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine Amazing Stories, and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award. The award has been described as \"a fine showcase for speculative fiction\" and \"the best known literary award for science fiction writing\".", "Inger Elisabeth Hansen Inger Elisabeth Hansen (born 20 April 1950) is a Norwegian lyricist and translator.Her poetry collection Trask was awarded the Brage Prize in 2003 and nominated for the Nordic Council's Literature Prize in 2004.", "Islands of Slaves Islands of Slaves (Danish: Slavernes øer) is a 1970 novel by Danish author Thorkild Hansen. It won the Nordic Council's Literature Prize in 1971.", "Jacqueline Wilson Dame Jacqueline Wilson, DBE, FRSL (born 17 December 1945) is an English writer known for her vast and diverse work in children's literature. Her novels commonly deal with such challenging themes as adoption, divorce and mental illness. Addressing such issues has made her controversial because her readers are young. For her lifetime contribution as a children's writer, Wilson was a U.K. nominee for the international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2014.Wilson is the author of many book series .", "Jean Craighead George Jean Craighead George (July 2, 1919 – May 15, 2012) was an American writer of more than one hundred books for children and young adults, including the Newbery Medal-winning Julie of the Wolves, the Newbery Honor Book My Side of the Mountain and its sequel On the Far Side of the Mountain. Common themes in George's works are the environment and the natural world.", "John F. Hayes (author) John Francis Hayes (August 5, 1904 – November 1980) was a Canadian writer. He is known best for ten children's historical novels. Among them, A Land Divided and Rebels Ride at Night won the Governor General's Award for juvenile fiction as the year's best Canadian works of 1951 and 1953. Another, The Dangerous Cove (1957), won the Canada Library Association Book of the Year for Children Award in 1959. For his body of work he was named the second recipient of the Vicky Metcalf Award, in 1964.", "Judy Blume Judy Blume (born Judith Sussman on February 12, 1938) is an American writer. Her novels for children and young adults have exceeded sales of 80 million and have been translated into 32 languages.", "Juoksuhaudantie Juoksuhaudantie is a 2004 novel by Finnish author Kari Hotakainen. It won the Nordic Council's Literature Prize in 2004.", "Kakababu For the Bengali politician, see Muzaffar Ahmed.Kakababu(কাকাবাবু) is a fictional character created by Bengali author Sunil Gangopadhyay, that has become legendary in Indian children's literature. The series, falling under the adventure genre of literature, targeted at children and teenagers, started in the autumn of 1979 with the publication of Bhoyonkor Sundor in Anandamela magazine, puja number.", "Kari Hotakainen Kari Hotakainen (b. 9 January 1957 in Pori, Finland) is a Finnish writer. Hotakainen started his writing career as a reporter in Pori. In 1986, he moved to Helsinki. He became a full-time writer in 1996. He has two children with his wife, sound technician Tarja Laaksonen, whom he married in 1983.", "Kate DiCamillo Katrina Elizabeth \"Kate\" DiCamillo (born March 25, 1964) is an American writer of children's fiction for all reading levels, usually featuring animals. Her 2003 novel The Tale of Despereaux and 2013 novel Flora and Ulysses each won the annual Newbery Medal recognizing the year's \"most distinguished contribution to American literature for children.\" Because of Winn-Dixie was a runner-up (Newbery Honor Book) in 2000.", "Katherine Langrish Katherine Langrish is a British author of fantasy for children and young adults. She was brought up in Yorkshire and Herefordshire, and wanted to be a writer from a young age. She was encouraged by her parents, and by the fact that her grandmother was a Yorkshire novelist and playwright of the 1930s, Leonora Thornber.Katherine attended Ross on Wye Grammar School and Skipton Girls High School and gained a First Class Honours in English from the University of London as an external student.", "Katherine Paterson Katherine Paterson (born October 31, 1932) is a Chinese-born American author best known for children's novels. For four different books published 1975-1980,she won two Newbery Medals and two National Book Awards. She is one of three people to win the two major international awards: for \"lasting contribution to children's literature\" she won the biennial Hans Christian Andersen Award for Writing in 1998.", "Kersantin poika Kersantin poika is a 1973 novel by Finnish author Veijo Meri. It won the Nordic Council's Literature Prize in 1973.", "Kirsty Murray Kirsty Murray (born 21 November 1960) is an Australian author. Murray writes children's fiction with a focus on Australian history. She is well known for the Children of the Wind series of children's novels.", "Kjartan Fløgstad Kjartan Fløgstad (born 7 June 1944) is a Norwegian author. Fløgstad was born in the industrial city of Sauda in Ryfylke, Rogaland. He studied literature and linguistics at the University of Bergen. Subsequently he worked for a period as an industrial worker and as a sailor before he debuted as a poet with his collection of poems titled Valfart (Pilgrimage) in 1968. He received the Nordic Council's Literature Prize for his 1977 novel Dalen Portland (Dollar Road).", "List of British children's and young adults' literature titles (1900–49) This is a list of British children's and young adults' literature titles including the representative titles of authors listed in List of British children's and young adults' authors (1900–49). This list has no more than six titles per author.", "List of winners and shortlisted authors of the Booker Prize for Fiction The following is a list of winners and shortlisted authors of the Booker Prize for Fiction. Winning titles are listed in yellow, first in their year.The prize has been awarded each year since 1969 to the best original full-length novel, written in the English language, by a citizen of the Commonwealth of Nations or the Republic of Ireland. In 2014, it was opened for the first time to any work published in the United Kingdom and in the English language.", "Literary festival A literary festival, also known as a book festival or writers' festival, is a regular gathering of writers and readers, typically on an annual basis in a particular city.", "Louis Sachar Louis Sachar (/ˈsækər/ SAK-ər; born March 20, 1954) is an American writer of children's books. He is best known for the Wayside School series and Holes.Holes won the 1998 U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literatureand the 1999 Newbery Medal for the year's \"most distinguished contribution to American literature for children\".", "Lucy Maud Montgomery Lucy Maud Montgomery OBE (November 30, 1874 – April 24, 1942), publicly known as L. M. Montgomery, was a Canadian author best known for a series of novels beginning in 1908 with Anne of Green Gables. Anne of Green Gables was an immediate success. The central character, Anne, an orphaned girl, made Montgomery famous in her lifetime and gave her an international following. The first novel was followed by a series of sequels with Anne as the central character.", "Marla Frazee Marla Frazee (born January 16, 1958) is an American author and illustrator of children's literature. She has won two Caldecott Honors for picture book illustration.", "Mary Martha Sherwood Mary Martha Sherwood (née Butt; 6 May 1775 – 22 September 1851) was a prolific and influential writer of children's literature in 19th-century Britain. She composed over 400 books, tracts, magazine articles, and chapbooks. Among her best known works are The History of Little Henry and his Bearer (1814), The History of Henry Milner (1822–37), and The History of the Fairchild Family (1818–47).", "Maurice Sendak Maurice Bernard Sendak (/ˈsɛndæk/; June 10, 1928 – May 8, 2012) was an American illustrator and writer of children's books. He became widely known for his book Where the Wild Things Are, first published in 1963.Born to Jewish-Polish parents, his childhood was affected by the death of many of his family members during the Holocaust.", "Mildred D. Taylor Mildred DeLois Taylor (born September 13, 1943) is an African-American writer known for her works exploring the struggle faced by African-American families in the Deep South.Taylor was born in Jackson, Mississippi but lived there only a short amount of time, then moved to Toledo, Ohio, where she spent most of her childhood. She now lives in Colorado with her daughter.", "Mirage 38 Mirage 38 (Swedish: Hägring 38) is a 2013 novel by Finnish author Kjell Westö. It won the Nordic Council's Literature Prize in 2014.", "National Book Award for Young People's Literature The National Book Award for Young People's Literature is one of four annual National Book Awards, which are given by the National Book Foundation (NBF) to recognize outstanding literary work by US citizens. They are awards \"by writers to writers\".The panelists are five \"writers who are known to be doing great work in their genre or field\".The category Young People's Literature was established in 1996.", "Nebula Award for Best Novelette The Nebula Award for Best Novelette is given each year by Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) to a science fiction or fantasy novelette published in English or translated into English and released in the United States or on the internet during the previous calendar year. The Nebula Awards have been described as one of \"the most important of the American science fiction awards\" and \"the science-fiction and fantasy equivalent\" of the Emmy Awards.", "Nobel Prize in Literature Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: Nobelpriset i litteratur) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning).", "Nordic Council's Literature Prize The Nordic Council Literature Prize is awarded for a work of literature written in one of the languages of the Nordic countries, that meets \"high literary and artistic standards\". Established in 1962, the prize is awarded every year, and is worth 350,000 Danish kroner (2008).", "Nordic countries The Nordic countries are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe and the North Atlantic. It consists of five countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) as well as their autonomous regions (the Åland Islands, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland). The Nordic countries have much in common in their way of life, history, their use of Scandinavian languages and social structure.", "Norwegian Academy for Language and Literature The Norwegian Academy for Language and Literature (Norwegian: Det Norske Akademi for Språk og Litteratur) is a Norwegian learned body on matters pertaining to the Dano-Norwegian language. Its primary role is regulating the written standard known as Riksmål (in English: National Language).The academy was founded in 1953 by several notable Norwegian authors and poets, among them Arnulf Øverland, Sigurd Hoel, A.H. Winsnes, Cora Sandel and Francis Bull.", "Nye noveller Nye noveller (lit. New Short Stories) is a 1967 short story collection by Norwegian author Johan Borgen. It won the Nordic Council's Literature Prize in 1967.", "Per Petterson Per Petterson (born 18 July 1952, Oslo) is a Norwegian novelist. His debut book was Aske i munnen, sand i skoa (1987), a collection of short stories. He has since published a number of novels to good reviews. To Siberia (1996), set in the Second World War, was published in English in 1998 and nominated for the Nordic Council's Literature Prize.", "Pocomoto Pocomoto is the central character in a series of some 23 books written by the author Rex Dixon (a pseudonym for the author Reginald Alec Martin). The books are a children's western series focusing on Pocomoto's adventures.", "Project Runeberg Project Runeberg (Swedish, Projekt Runeberg) is a digital cultural archive initiative that publishes free electronic versions of books significant to the culture and history of the Nordic countries. Patterned after Project Gutenberg, it was founded by Lars Aronsson and colleagues at Linköping University and began archiving Nordic-language literature in December 1992.", "Pubertet Pubertet \"\\Puberty\") is a 1979 memoir by Swedish author Ivar Lo-Johansson. It won the Nordic Council's Literature Prize in 1979.", "Ringworld Ringworld is a 1970 science fiction novel by Larry Niven, set in his Known Space universe and considered a classic of science fiction literature. Niven later added four sequels and four prequels. (The Fleet of Worlds series, co-written with Edward M. Lerner provides the four prequels as well as Fate of Worlds, the final sequel.) These books tie into numerous other books set in Known Space. Ringworld won the Nebula Award in 1970, as well as both the Hugo Award and Locus Award in 1971.", "Robert Cormier Robert Edmund Cormier (January 17, 1925 – November 2, 2000) was an American author, columnist and reporter, known for his deeply pessimistic, downbeat literature. His most popular works include I Am the Cheese, After the First Death, We All Fall Down and The Chocolate War, all of which have won awards. The Chocolate War was challenged in multiple libraries. His books often are concerned with themes such as abuse, mental illness, violence, revenge, betrayal and conspiracy.", "Robin Koontz Robin Koontz (born 1954) is an American author and illustrator of picture books and early readers for children as well as non-fiction for middle school readers. Her books are published in English, Spanish, and Indonesian. Many of her titles have been reviewed in School Library Journal, Kirkus Reviews, and the CLCD (Children's Literature Comprehension Database).", "Roman 1987 Roman 1987 is a 1989 novel by Norwegian author Dag Solstad. It won the Nordic Council's Literature Prize in 1989.", "Rosemary Sutcliff Rosemary Sutcliff CBE (14 December 1920 – 23 July 1992) was an English novelist best known for children's books, especially historical fiction and retellings of myths and legends. Although she was primarily a children's author, the quality and depth of her writing also appeals to adults.", "S. E. Hinton bibliography Susan Eloise Hinton (better known as S. E. Hinton) is an American author who is best known for writing young adult fiction. The Outsiders was Hinton's first published book in 1967; Hinton wrote the book at the age of seventeen. Hinton based the characters, the Greasers and the Socs, off of teenage gangs and alienated youth in her hometown of Tulsa, Oklahoma during the 1960s. The Outsiders has sold over fourteen million copies since it was published.", "Sarah Trimmer Sarah Trimmer (née Kirby; 6 January 1741 – 15 December 1810) was a writer and critic of 18th-century British children's literature, as well as an educational reformer. Her periodical, The Guardian of Education, helped to define the emerging genre by seriously reviewing children's literature for the first time; it also provided the first history of children's literature, establishing a canon of the early landmarks of the genre that scholars still use today.", "Scandinavian literature Scandinavia literature or Nordic literature is the literature in the languages of the Nordic countries of Northern Europe. The Nordic countries include Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway (including Svalbard), Sweden and associated autonomous territories (Åland, Faroe Islands and Greenland).The majority of these nations and regions use North Germanic languages.", "Ships of Slaves Ships of Slaves (Danish: Slavernes skibe) is a 1968 novel by Danish author Thorkild Hansen. It won the Nordic Council's Literature Prize in 1971.", "Sid Fleischman Albert Sidney Fleischman (March 16, 1920 – March 17, 2010), or Sid Fleischman, was an American author of children's books, screenplays, novels for adults, and nonfiction books about magic. His works for children are known for their humor, imagery, zesty plotting, and exploration of the byways of American history. He won the Newbery Medal in 1987 for The Whipping Boy and the Boston Globe–Horn Book Award in 1979 for Humbug Mountain. For his career contribution as a children's writer he was U.S.", "Sofi Oksanen Sofi Oksanen (born January 7, 1977) is a Finnish contemporary writer. She is considered one of the most prominent contemporary authors of her generation as well as a global literary phenomenon. She was born in Jyväskylä. Her father is Finnish and her mother is Estonian. So far, Oksanen has published four novels, of which Purge has gained widest recognition, and two plays. She has received several international and domestic awards for her literary work.", "Swedish literature Swedish literature refers to literature written in the Swedish language or by writers from Sweden.The first literary text from Sweden is the Rök Runestone, carved during the Viking Age circa 800 AD. With the conversion of the land to Christianity around 1100 AD, Sweden entered the Middle Ages, during which monastic writers preferred to use Latin. Therefore, there are only a few texts in the Old Swedish from that period.", "Tarjei Vesaas' debutantpris Tarjei Vesaas's debutantpris is a prize awarded annually for the best first literary work in Norwegian. It is awarded by the Norwegian Authors' Union, and the organisation's 9-member Literary Caucus constitutes the jury for the prize.", "The Guardian of Education The Guardian of Education was the first successful periodical dedicated to reviewing children's literature in Britain. It was edited by eighteenth-century educationalist, children's author, and Sunday school advocate Sarah Trimmer and was published from June 1802 until September 1806 by J. Hatchard and F. C. and J. Rivington.", "The History of Nordic Women's Literature The History of Nordic Women's Literature (Danish: Nordisk kvindelitteraturhistorie, Swedish: Nordisk kvinnolitteraturhistoria) is a print and online encyclopedia and biographical dictionary about female Nordic authors. The original print version was written in five volumes (four encyclopedic volumes plus a \"bio-bibliographical\" volume) over 25 years by about 100 scholars from different Nordic countries. The first volume was published in 1993 in Swedish and Danish and the last in 1998.", "The Ice Palace (novel) The Ice Palace (Nynorsk: Is-slottet) is a novel by the Norwegian author Tarjei Vesaas, first published in 1963. The original novel is written in nynorsk and considered a classic of Norwegian literature. It has been translated to English. Vesaas received The Nordic Council's Literature Prize for the novel in 1964.", "The Jungle Book The Jungle Book (1894) is a collection of stories by English author Rudyard Kipling. The stories were first published in magazines in 1893–94. The original publications contain illustrations, some by Rudyard's father, John Lockwood Kipling. Kipling was born in India and spent the first six years of his childhood there. After about ten years in England, he went back to India and worked there for about six-and-a-half years. These stories were written when Kipling lived in Vermont.", "The Prophets of Eternal Fjord The Prophets of Eternal Fjord (Danish: Profeterne i Evighedsfjorden) is a 2012 novel by Danish author Kim Leine. It won the Nordic Council's Literature Prize in 2013.", "Thesis by publication A thesis by publication, also known as an essay thesis or an article thesis, is a doctoral dissertation that, as opposed to a coherent monograph, is a collection of research articles with an introductory and a summary chapter. It comprises already-published journal articles, conference papers and book chapters, and occasional not yet published manuscripts. A thesis by publication is a form of compilation thesis (a term used in Nordic countries).", "Thorkild Hansen Thorkild Hansen (9 January 1927 – 4 February 1989) was a Danish novelist known for his Slave Trilogy. He also wrote books about Knut Hamsun and volumes of travel writing. In 1971 he won the Nordic Council's Literature Prize. He is known as one of the most read novelists in Danish literature. He died prematurely, during a voyage in the Caribbean.", "Toni Morrison Toni Morrison (born Chloe Ardelia Wofford; February 18, 1931) is an American novelist, editor, and professor. Her novels are known for their epic themes, vivid dialogue, and richly detailed characters. Among her best known novels are The Bluest Eye (1970), Sula (1973), Song of Solomon (1977), and Beloved (1987). She was also commissioned to write the libretto for a new opera, Margaret Garner, first performed in 2005.", "Valerie Sherrard Valerie Sherrard is a Canadian author of books for children and young adults including the multi award winning novel The Glory Wind, Kate, Speechless, and the Shelby Belgarden mystery series.The Glory Wind won the 2011 Geoffrey Bilson Award, the Ann Connor Brimer Award and was shortlisted for numerous other awards, including the TD Canadian Children's Literature Award, and the Canadian Library Association Book of the Year for Children Award.Sherrard's novel in free verse, Counting Back from Nine, was nominated for a 2013 Governor General's Award in the Children's Text category.Sherrard's picture books include There's a Cow Under my Bed, with artwork by Canadian Illustrator David Jardine and Miss Wondergem's Dreadfully Dreadful Pie with artwork by Canadian Illustrator Wendy J.", "Valhalla (youth portal) Valhalla is the Nordic Council of Ministers’ portal for children and youth culture in Denmark, Finland, Faroe Islands, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Åland Islands.", "West Nordic Council's Children and Youth Literature Prize West Nordic Council's Children and Youth Literature Prize is a literary award, which was established in 2002 by the West Nordic Council. The prize is awarded every second year at the annual meeting of the West Nordic Council, normally in August. The three countries of the North West region of Northern Europe are Greenland, Iceland and the Faroe Islands (Greenland and Faroe Islands are constiuent countries within the Danish Kingdom). These countries nominate one literary work each.", "Ólafur Haukur Símonarson Ólafur Haukur Símonarson, (born August 24, 1947 in Reykjavík), is an Icelandic playwright and novelist who lives in Reykjavík, Iceland.He is married to actress Guðlaug María Bjarnadóttir and they have three children. He studied interior design in Copenhagen and literature and theater in Copenhagen and Strasbourg from 1965-1972.Símonarson mainly writes for the stage and is one of the most respected and popular dramatists in Iceland.", "Þorsteinn frá Hamri Þorsteinn frá Hamri (aka Þorsteinn Jónsson), (15 Mar 1938 – ) is an Icelandic writer notable for having been nominated four times for the Nordic Council's Literature Prize over a period of two decades." ]

[ "AeroSur Compañía Boliviana de Transporte Aéreo Privado Aerosur, S.A., shortened and styled AeroSur, was a privately owned airline from Bolivia, which served as the country's flag carrier since 1998, along with state-owned Boliviana de Aviación. Headquartered in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, it operated a network of domestic and international scheduled passenger flights with its hub at the city's Viru Viru International Airport. As of 2010, the airline had 1200 employees.", "Aerolíneas Argentinas Aerolíneas Argentinas (English: Argentine Airlines), formally Aerolíneas Argentinas S.A., is Argentina's largest airline and serves as the country‍‍ '​‍s flag carrier. The airline was created in 1949 from the merger of four companies, and started operations in December 1950 (1950-12).", "Air Atlanta Icelandic Air Atlanta Icelandic is a charter and ACMI company based in Kópavogur, Iceland. It specialises in leasing aircraft on an ACMI (Aircraft, Crews, Maintenance, Insurance)/wet lease basis to airlines worldwide needing extra passenger and cargo capacity. It also operates charter services. In mid-2007 the airline decided to shift its focus to air cargo operations but during the last two years has offered passengers and cargo aircraft.", "Air China Air China Limited (simplified Chinese: 中国国际航空公司; traditional Chinese: 中國國際航空公司; literally: \"China International Airlines Company\", colloquially known as 国航/國航, SEHK: 0753, LSE: AIRC, SSE: 601111) is the flag carrier and one of the major airlines of the People's Republic of China, with its headquarters in Shunyi District, Beijing. Air China's flight operations are based out of Beijing Capital International Airport.", "Air China Cargo Air China Cargo Co., Ltd. (simplified Chinese: 中国国际货运航空有限公司; traditional Chinese: 中國國際貨運航空有限公司; pinyin: Zhōngguó Guójì Huòyùn Hángkōng Yǒuxiàngōngsī) is a cargo airline with its headquarters in Shunyi District, Beijing, China. It is an all-cargo subsidiary of Air China and operates scheduled freighter services to 20 cities in 10 countries around the world. Its main base is Beijing Capital International Airport.", "Air France Air France (formally Société Air France, S.A.), stylized as AIRFRANCE, is the French flag carrier headquartered in Tremblay-en-France, (north of Paris). It is a subsidiary of the Air France-KLM Group and a founding member of the SkyTeam global airline alliance.", "Air India Air India is the flag carrier airline of India owned by Air India Limited (AIL), a Government of India enterprise. It is the third largest airline in India (after IndiGo and Jet Airways) in domestic market share, and operates a fleet of Airbus and Boeing aircraft serving various domestic and international airports. It is headquartered at the Indian Airlines House in New Delhi.", "Air New Zealand Air New Zealand Limited (NZX: AIR, ASX: AIZ) is the national airline and flag carrier of New Zealand. Based in Auckland, the airline operates scheduled passenger flights to 25 domestic and 26 international destinations in 15 countries across Asia, Europe, North America and Oceania.", "American Airlines American Airlines, Inc. (AA) is a major United States-based airline, operating an extensive international and domestic network, and is the world's largest airline by fleet size and revenue, and the second-most by number of destinations, only after United Airlines. It operates from its main hub at Dallas/Fort Worth, and its hubs at Charlotte, Los Angeles, John F.", "Asiana Airlines Flight 991 Asiana Airlines Cargo Flight 991 (OZ991, AAR991) was a cargo flight which crashed into the Korea Strait on 28 July 2011. The two crew members aboard died. The aircraft involved, a Boeing 747-400F freighter, was operating Asiana Airlines' scheduled international cargo service from Incheon International Airport, South Korea to Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China.", "Boeing Dreamlifter The Boeing 747 Dreamlifter (formerly Large Cargo Freighter or LCF) is a wide-body cargo aircraft. Cargo is placed in the aircraft by the world's longest cargo loader. It is an extensively modified Boeing 747-400 and is used exclusively for transporting 787 aircraft parts to Boeing's assembly plants from suppliers around the world.", "British Airways British Airways, often shortened to BA, is the flag carrier airline of the United Kingdom and the largest airline in the United Kingdom based on fleet size. When measured by passengers carried, it is second-largest in United Kingdom (behind easyJet).", "Cargolux Cargolux Airlines International S.A., trading as Cargolux, is a cargo airline with its head office at Luxembourg Findel Airport in Sandweiler, Luxembourg. It is one of the largest scheduled all-cargo airlines in Europe with a global network. Charter flights and third party maintenance are also operated.", "Cathay Pacific Cathay Pacific (Chinese: 國泰航空) (SEHK: 0293) is the largest airline of Hong Kong, with its head office and main hub located at Hong Kong International Airport. The airline's operations include scheduled passenger and cargo services to 200 destinations in 52 countries worldwide, codeshares, and joint ventures, with a fleet of wide-body aircraft, consisting of Airbus A330, Airbus A340, Boeing 747 and Boeing 777 equipment.", "China Airlines China Airlines (CAL) (Chinese: 中華航空; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Hángkōng) (TWSE: 2610) is the flag carrier and largest airline of the Republic of China (Taiwan). It is headquartered in Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport and has 11,154 regular employees. China Airlines operates over 1,400 flights weekly to 114 airports in 111 cities (including codeshare) across Asia, Europe, North America and Oceania. The cargo division operates 91 pure freighter flights weekly to 33 destinations.", "China Airlines Flight 334 China Airlines Flight 334 was a Boeing 747-200F freighter aircraft that was hijacked by pilot Wang Xijue on May 3, 1986 while en route to Bangkok, Thailand. Wang managed to subdue the two other crew members and changed course to land the 747 in Guangzhou, People's Republic of China, where he defected.", "China Airlines Flight 605 China Airlines Flight 605 (callsign \"Dynasty 605\") was a daily non-stop flight departing from Taipei at 6:30 a.m. and arriving at Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong at 7:00 a.m. local time. On November 4, 1993, the plane crashed after overrunning the runway on landing during a storm. It was the first major loss of a Boeing 747-400.", "China Cargo Airlines China Cargo Airlines (simplified Chinese: 中国货运航空有限公司; traditional Chinese: 中國貨運航空有限公司; pinyin: zhōngguó huòyùn hángkōng ǒuxiàn gōngsī) sometimes as abbreviated 中货航, is a cargo airline with its head office on Hongqiao International Airport in Shanghai, People's Republic of China. It is China's first all-cargo airline operating dedicated freight services using China Eastern Airlines route structure.", "Eaglexpress Eaglexpress Air Charter Sdn Bhd is a charter airline with its headquarters in Selangor, Malaysia and base at Kuala Lumpur International Airport.", "El Al Flight 1862 On 4 October 1992, El Al Flight 1862, a Boeing 747 cargo aircraft of the state-owned Israeli airline El Al, crashed into the Groeneveen and Klein-Kruitberg flats in the Bijlmermeer (colloquially \"Bijlmer\") neighbourhood (part of Amsterdam-Zuidoost) of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.", "Evergreen International Airlines Evergreen International Airlines was a cargo airline based in McMinnville, Oregon, United States. It operated contract freight services, offering charters and scheduled flights, as well as wet lease services. It operated services for the U.S. military and the United States Postal Service, as well as ad hoc charter flights. Its crew base was at John F.", "Fiji Airways Air Pacific (United States) was also the name of a commuter airline that operated in California during the late 1970s and early 1980s.Fiji Airways, formerly Air Pacific (a trading name of Air Pacific Limited) is the flag carrier airline of Fiji. It is based in Nadi and operates international and domestic services to 10 countries and 17 cities around the Pacific Ocean, including Oceania, the United States and Hong Kong.", "Jade Cargo International Jade Cargo International was a cargo airline with its headquarters on the sixth floor of the Shenzhen Airlines Flight Operations Building at Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. It operated regular cargo services to Asia, Europe, South East Asia and the Middle East, plus a host of other worldwide destinations. It main base was Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport.", "Japan Airlines Japan Airlines Co., Ltd. (JAL) (日本航空株式会社, Nihon Kōkū Kabushiki-gaisha, TYO: 9201), is the flag carrier of Japan and the second largest airline in Japan after All Nippon Airways. It is headquartered in Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan; and its main hubs are Tokyo's Narita International Airport and Tokyo International Airport (Haneda Airport), as well as Osaka's Kansai International Airport and Osaka International Airport.", "KLM KLM is the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands headquartered in Amstelveen with its hub at nearby Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. The name KLM is an abbreviation of its full legal name, Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij N.V. (Royal Dutch Airlines). KLM operates scheduled passenger and cargo services to more than 130 destinations worldwide.", "Korean Air Korean Air Lines Co., Ltd. (Hangul: 대한항공; RR: Daehan Hanggong) (KRX: 003490), operating as Korean Air, is the largest airline in South Korea based on fleet size, international destinations and international flights. The airline's global headquarters located in Seoul, South Korea.Korean Air's international passenger division and related subsidiary cargo division together serve 130 cities in 45 countries, while its domestic division serves 20 destinations.", "List of Boeing 747 operators This is a list of current and former Boeing 747 operators at July 2015:", "List of Boeing customer codes Unique, fixed Boeing customer codes have been used by Boeing Commercial Airplanes to identify the original customer for an aircraft for all Boeing 7x7 aircraft, up to and including the Boeing 777. The codes were announced at an ICAO congress in 1956. Customer codes are not being used for the Boeing 787 Dreamliner.An example would be a Boeing 747-400 ordered by British Airways would be a Boeing 747-436 (36 being the customer code).", "Logistic Air Logistic Air is an airline that offers short and long-term aircraft leasing solutions, including wet and dry leases.", "Lufthansa Deutsche Lufthansa AG (FWB: LHA) (German pronunciation: [ˈdɔʏtʃə ˈlʊfthanzaː]), commonly known as Lufthansa (sometimes also as Lufthansa German Airlines), is a German airline and also the largest airline in Europe, both in terms of overall passengers carried and fleet size when combined with its subsidiaries.", "Lufthansa Cargo Lufthansa Cargo AG is a German cargo airline and a wholly owned subsidiary of Lufthansa. It operates worldwide air freight and logistics services and is headquartered at Frankfurt Airport, the main hub of Lufthansa.Lufthansa Cargo does not only operate dedicated cargo freighters, but also has access to the cargo capacities of more than 300 passenger aircraft of the Lufthansa Group.", "Northwest Airlines Northwest Airlines Corp. (often abbreviated NWA) was a major United States airline founded in 1926 and absorbed into Delta Air Lines Inc. by a merger. Approved on October 29, 2008, the merger made Delta the largest airline in the world until the American Airlines-US Airways merger on December 9, 2013.", "Orient Thai Airlines Orient Thai Airlines Co., Ltd. is an airline with its head office in Khlong Toei, Bangkok, Thailand. It operates chartered and scheduled services in Southeast Asia. It flies from Don Mueang (DMK) airport to Phuket (HKT) and from Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) to Hong Kong (HKG).The airline is managed by Managing Director Mr. Kajit Habanananda and Chairman of the Advisory Board Mr. Udom Tantiprasongchai.", "Pakistan International Airlines Pakistan International Airlines (Urdu: پاکستان انٹرنیشنل ایئر لائنز‎) commonly known as PIA or Pakistan International is the national flag carrier airline of Pakistan. It operates scheduled services to 23 domestic destinations and 30 international destinations in 27 countries across Asia, Europe and North America. Its main hubs are Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad/Rawalpindi.", "Philippine Airlines Flight 434 Philippine Airlines Flight 434 (PAL434, PR434) was the route designator of a flight from Ninoy Aquino International Airport, Pasay City in the Philippines, to New Tokyo International Airport (now Narita International Airport), Narita, in Japan, with one stop at Mactan-Cebu International Airport, Cebu, in the Philippines.On December 11, 1994 the Boeing 747-283B with tail number EI-BWF was flying on the second leg of the route, from Cebu to Tokyo, when a bomb planted by terrorist Ramzi Yousef exploded, killing one passenger and damaging vital control systems.", "Qantas Qantas Airways Limited (/ˈkwɒntəs/ KWON-təs; ASX: QAN) is the flag carrier airline of Australia and its largest airline by fleet size, international flights and international destinations. It is the third oldest airline in the world, after KLM and Avianca having been founded in November 1920; it began international passenger flights in May 1935.", "Saudia Saudi Arabian Airlines (الخطوط الجوية العربية السعودية) operating as Saudia (Arabic: السعودية‎ as-Saʿūdiyyah) is the flag carrier airline of Saudi Arabia, based in Jeddah.", "Singapore Airlines Singapore Airlines Limited (SIA; SGX: C6L) is the flag carrier of Singapore which operates from its hub at Changi Airport and has a strong presence in Southeast Asia, East Asia, South Asia, and Oceania.Singapore Airlines was the launch customer of Airbus A380, the world's largest passenger aircraft. SIA operates many airline-related subsidiaries, such as aircraft handling and engineering. Its wholly owned subsidiary SilkAir manages regional flights to secondary cities with short-haul aircraft.", "Singapore Airlines Cargo Singapore Airlines Cargo (abbreviated as SIA Cargo) is a cargo airline based in Singapore. It is a subsidiary of Singapore Airlines and was incorporated in 2001. SIA Cargo operates 10 freighters and manages the bellyhold of all Singapore Airlines and Scoot aircraft. Its head office is in the Fifth Floor of the SATS Airfreight Terminal 5 at Singapore Changi Airport.SIA Cargo's warehouse in Singapore, dubbed SIA Superhub 1, was opened in 1995.", "Singapore Airlines fleet The Singapore Airlines fleet features exclusively wide-body aircraft from three aircraft families: the Boeing 777, Airbus A380, and the Airbus A330.", "TAAG Angola Airlines TAAG Angola Airlines (Portuguese: Linhas Aéreas de Angola) is the state-owned flag carrier of Angola. Based in Luanda, the airline operates an all-Boeing fleet to domestic services within Angola, as well as medium-haul services in Africa and long-haul services to Brazil, Cuba, China, Portugal and the United Arab Emirates.", "TAT Nigeria TAT Nigeria is a Nigerian charter airline based at Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos. It specializes in Christian pilgrim tours mainly to Israel.TAT Nigeria does not have its own fleet and charter aircraft from other operators, they previously used an Airbus A330-300 and Boeing 747-400.", "TWA Flight 800 Trans World Airlines Flight 800 (TWA 800), was a Boeing 747-100 which exploded and crashed into the Atlantic Ocean near East Moriches, New York, on July 17, 1996, at about 8:31 p.m. EDT, 12 minutes after takeoff from John F. Kennedy International Airport on a scheduled international passenger flight to Rome, with a stopover in Paris. All 230 people on board were killed in the third-deadliest aviation accident in U.S.", "Thai Airways Thai Airways International Public Company Limited, also trading as THAI (SET: THAI, Thai: บริษัท การบินไทย จำกัด (มหาชน)) is the flag carrier airline of Thailand. Formed in 1988, the airline has its corporate headquarters in Vibhavadi Rangsit Road, Chatuchak District, Bangkok, and primarily operates out of Suvarnabhumi Airport. THAI is a founding member of the Star Alliance.", "United Airlines United Airlines, Inc., commonly referred to as \"United\", is a major American airline carrier headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. It is the world's largest airline when measured by number of destinations served. In the late 1920s, just prior to the use of the United Airlines name, The Boeing Company, currently one of the world's largest aircraft manufacturers, operated a predecessor airline.United is a founding member of Star Alliance, the world's first and largest global airline alliance.", "United Airlines Flight 826 On December 28, 1997, United Airlines Flight 826 was operated by a Boeing 747-100 flying from New Tokyo Airport (Changed name to a Narita Airport in 2004), Japan to Honolulu International Airport, Hawaii. Two hours into the flight, at an altitude of 31,000 feet (9,400 m), the plane received reports of severe clear-air turbulence in the area and the seat belt sign was turned on." ]

[ "1990 Wayne County Airport runway collision The Wayne County Airport runway collision was the name of a runway collision between two Northwest Airlines planes in dense fog at Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport on December 3, 1990. It occurred when Flight 1482, a scheduled Douglas DC-9-14 service from Detroit to Pittsburgh International Airport, taxied onto an active runway by mistake in dense fog and was hit by a departing Boeing 727 operating as Flight 299 to Memphis International Airport.", "2001 Japan Airlines mid-air incident 2001 Japan Airlines mid-air incident, known in Japan as Japan Airlines near miss incident above Suruga Bay (日本航空機駿河湾上空ニアミス事故, Nihonkōkūki surugawan jōkū niamisu jiko) occurred on January 31, 2001, when Japan Airlines flight 907, a Boeing 747-400 en route from Haneda International Airport to Naha International Airport, nearly collided with Japan Airlines flight 958, a McDonnell-Douglas DC-10-40, which was en route from Gimhae International Airport to Narita International Airport.The incident was attributed to errors made by air traffic controller trainee Hideki Hachitani (蜂谷 秀樹, Hachitani Hideki) and trainee supervisor Yasuko Momii (籾井 康子, Momii Yasuko).", "2010 in aviation This is a list of aviation-related events from 2010:", "Air Club International Air Club International Ltd. (or ACI) was a Canadian charter airline that operated from 1993 to 1998.", "Airbus A380 The Airbus A380 is a double-deck, wide-body, four-engine jet airliner manufactured by the European aircraft company Airbus. It is the world's largest passenger airliner, and the airports at which it operates have upgraded facilities to accommodate it. It was initially named Airbus A3XX and designed to challenge Boeing's monopoly in the large-aircraft market.", "Airliner An airliner is a type of transportation service for transporting passengers and air cargo. Such aircraft are most often operated by airlines. Although the definition of an airliner can vary from country to country, an airliner is typically defined as an aircraft intended for carrying multiple passengers or cargo in commercial service.The largest airliners are wide-body jets.", "Albany International Airport Albany International Airport (IATA: ALB, ICAO: KALB, FAA LID: ALB) is a public airport seven miles (11 km) northwest of Albany, in Albany County, New York, United States. It is owned by the Albany County Airport Authority.It is an Airport of Entry in the town of Colonie. It was built on the site of the Shaker settlement about 6 miles (10 km) north of Albany and stretching north to the hamlet of Verdoy.", "All Nippon Airways Flight 61 On July 23, 1999, an All Nippon Airways Boeing 747-481D with 503 passengers on Flight 61 (全日空61便, Zen'nikkū 61 Bin), including 14 children and 14 crew members on board, took off from Tokyo International Airport (Haneda Airport) in Ota, Tokyo, Japan and was en route to New Chitose Airport in Chitose, Japan, near Sapporo when it was hijacked by Yuji Nishizawa (西沢 裕司, Nishizawa Yūji).", "Antonov An-225 Mriya The Antonov An-225 Mriya (Ukrainian: Антонов Ан-225 Мрія (Dream), NATO reporting name: \"Cossack\") is a strategic airlift cargo aircraft that was designed by the Soviet Union's Antonov Design Bureau in the 1980s. The An-225's name, Mriya (Мрiя) means \"Dream\" (Inspiration) in Ukrainian. It is powered by six turbofan engines and is the longest and heaviest airplane ever built with a maximum takeoff weight of 640 tonnes. It also has the largest wingspan of any aircraft in operational service.", "Blue Sky Airlines Blue Sky was the flag carrier and a charter airline based in Yerevan. The airline was operating for Mahan Air.", "Boeing 2707 The Boeing 2707 was the first American supersonic transport (SST) project. After winning a competition for a government-funded contract to build an American SST, Boeing began development at its facilities in Seattle, Washington. The design emerged as a very large aircraft with seating for 250 to 300 passengers and cruise speeds in the range of Mach 3.", "Boeing 737 The Boeing 737 is a short- to medium-range twinjet narrow-body airliner. Originally developed as a shorter, lower-cost twin-engined airliner derived from Boeing's 707 and 727, the 737 has developed into a family of ten passenger models with a capacity of 85 to 215 passengers. The 737 is Boeing's only narrow-body airliner in production, with the -700, -800, and -900ER variants currently being built.", "Boeing 747-400 The Boeing 747-400 is a major development and the best-selling model of the Boeing 747 family of jet airliners. While retaining the four-engine wide-body layout of its predecessors, the 747-400 embodies numerous technological and structural changes to produce a more efficient airframe.", "Boeing 747-8 The Boeing 747-8 is a wide-body jet airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Officially announced in 2005, the 747-8 is the third generation of the 747, with lengthened fuselage, redesigned wings, and improved efficiency.", "Boeing 747 The Boeing 747 is a wide-body commercial jet airliner and cargo aircraft, often referred to by its original nickname, Jumbo Jet, or Queen of the Skies. Its distinctive \"hump\" upper deck along the forward part of the aircraft makes it among the world's most recognizable aircraft, and it was the first wide-body produced.", "Boeing 747SP The Boeing 747SP is a modified version of the Boeing 747 jet airliner which was designed for ultra-long-range flights. The SP stands for \"Special Performance\". Compared with its predecessor, the 747-100, the 747SP retains its wide-body, four-engine layout, along with its double-deck design, but has a shortened fuselage, larger tailplane, and simplified trailing edge flaps.", "Boeing 747 hull losses A total of 53 Boeing 747 aircraft, or 3% of the total number of 747's built, first flown commercially in 1970, have been involved in accidents and incidents resulting in a hull loss, meaning that the aircraft has either been destroyed or has been damaged beyond economical repair. Of the 53 Boeing 747 aircraft losses, 26 resulted in no loss of life; in one, a hostage was murdered; and in one, a terrorist died.", "Boeing 767 The Boeing 767 is a mid- to large-size, long-range, wide-body twin-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It was Boeing's first wide-body twinjet and its first airliner with a two-crew glass cockpit. The aircraft has two turbofan engines, a conventional tail, and, for reduced aerodynamic drag, a supercritical wing design.", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is a long-range, mid-size wide-body, twin-engine jet airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Its variants seat 242 to 335 passengers in typical 3-class seating configurations. It is Boeing's most fuel-efficient airliner and is a pioneering airliner with the use of composite materials as the primary material in the construction of its airframe. The 787 was designed to be 20% more fuel efficient than the 767, which is being replaced.", "Boeing Aircraft Holding Company Boeing Aircraft Holding Company (BAHC) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Boeing. This company manages Boeing-owned, used aircraft, including planes acquired due to a trade-in or a lease return. It has a mailing address in Seattle, Washington, near the headquarters for Boeing Commercial Airplanes, but the point of location is listed as Delaware.As of 2005, BAHC has a fleet of 15 aircraft, including 10 Boeing 747s and 4 McDonnell Douglas MD-80s.", "Boeing Everett Factory The Boeing Everett Factory, in Everett, Washington, is an airplane assembly building owned by Boeing. Located on the northeast corner of Paine Field, it is the largest building in the world by volume at 13,385,378 m3 (472,370,319 cu ft) and covers 399,480 m2 (98.3 acres).", "Boeing VC-25 The Boeing VC-25 is the designation of a United States Air Force passenger transportation aircraft, a military version of the Boeing 747 airliner. The two modified Boeing 747s are designated VC-25A by the USAF.The VC-25 is most famous for its role as Air Force One, the call sign of any U.S. Air Force aircraft carrying the President of the United States. The two aircraft currently in U.S. service are highly modified versions of Boeing's 747-200B, with tail numbers 28000 and 29000.", "British Airways Engineering British Airways Engineering is the aircraft maintenance subsidiary of British Airways which provides support services to British Airways and other airlines. It is responsible for the entire BA Boeing 747 fleet maintenance, cabin interior conversions and general ramp maintenance work for both their own fleet and other airlines.", "British Airways Flight 268 British Airways Flight 268 was a regularly scheduled flight from Los Angeles' LAX airport to London Heathrow. The flight took off at about 9:24 p.m. on 20 February 2005. When the plane, a four engine Boeing 747–436, was about 300 feet into the air, flames burst out of its number 2 engine, a result of engine surge. The pilots shut the engine down. Air traffic control expected the plane to return to the airport and deleted the flight plan.", "Cargo aircraft A cargo aircraft (also known as freight aircraft, freighter, airlifter or cargo jet) is a fixed-wing aircraft that is designed or converted for the carriage of air cargo, rather than passengers. Such aircraft usually do not incorporate passenger amenities, and generally feature one or more large doors for loading cargo.", "Charkhi Dadri mid-air collision The Charkhi Dadri mid-air collision occurred on 12 November 1996 over the village of Charkhi Dadri, to the west of New Delhi, India. The aircraft involved were a Saudi Arabian Airlines Boeing 747-100B en route from Delhi to Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, and a Kazakhstan Airlines Ilyushin Il-76 en route from Chimkent, Kazakhstan, to Delhi.", "China Airlines Flight 006 China Airlines Flight 006 (callsign \"Dynasty 006\") is a daily non-stop flight from Taipei to Los Angeles International Airport. On February 19, 1985, the Boeing 747SP operating the flight was involved in an aircraft upset accident after the No. 4 engine flamed out. The plane rolled over and plunged 30,000 ft (9,100 m), experiencing high speeds and g-forces (approaching 5g) before the captain was able to recover from the rapid dive, and then to divert to San Francisco International Airport.", "China Airlines Flight 358 China Airlines Flight 358 was a Boeing 747-2R7F freighter plane that crashed on December 29, 1991 shortly after takeoff from Chiang Kai-shek International Airport in Taipei, Taiwan. The aircraft was a 747, registration B-198, that had been in service for 11 years, 3 months. The aircraft had clocked a total of 45,868 hours of flight time during its time in service.", "China Airlines Flight 611 China Airlines Flight 611 (callsign Dynasty 611) was a regularly scheduled passenger flight from Chiang Kai-shek International Airport (now Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport) in Taoyuan County (now Taoyuan City), Taiwan to Hong Kong International Airport in Hong Kong. On 25 May 2002, the Boeing 747-209B operating the route disintegrated in mid-air and crashed into the Taiwan Strait 20 minutes after takeoff, killing all 225 people on board.", "Combi aircraft Combi aircraft in commercial aviation is an aircraft that can be used to carry either passengers, as an airliner, or cargo as a freighter, and may have a partition in the aircraft cabin to allow both uses at the same time in a mixed passenger/freight combination. Combi aircraft typically feature an oversized cargo door, as well as tracks on the cabin floor to allow the seats to be added or removed quickly.", "Dawson's Field hijackings In September 1970, four jet airliners bound for New York City and one for London were hijacked by members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). Three aircraft were forced to land at Dawson's Field, a remote desert airstrip near Zarka, Jordan, formerly a British Royal Air Force base, then become PFLP's \"Revolutionary Airport\". By the end of the incident, one hijacker had been killed and one injury reported.", "Family Airlines Family Airlines was an American low-cost airline proposed in the 1990s.The airline gained press attention after it said that it would offer $249 U.S. dollar fares from Los Angeles to New York City. The airline announced that it would cater to family travelers who found traditional airlines to be too expensive.", "Flying Tiger Line Flight 66 On February 19, 1989, a FedEx-owned Boeing 747-249F operating as Flying Tiger Flight 66, was flying an international cargo flight from Singapore to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The aircraft impacted terrain 12 miles from the airport, resulting in four fatalities.The aircraft was assigned a non-directional beacon (NDB) approach to Runway 33 at Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport, Kuala Lumpur, after having flown 30 minutes from Singapore Changi Airport.", "Global International Airways Global International Airways, formed in 1981, was an airline company based in Kansas City, Missouri.Also known as GIA, Global International began seasonal charter flights to Amsterdam, Frankfurt, London and Paris using Boeing 707 aircraft, in 1981. Global also used Boeing 727s for charters to the Caribbean and from 1983 it used a Boeing 747-133. The airline became deeply involved in the Iran-Contra scandal, making many of the shipments of illegal arms.", "Government contract flight A government contract flight is a type of charter airline operation contracted with a government agency.In the United States, the massive mobility requirements during World War II proved that military transport could not meet all the logistical needs that might arise. As a result, the Civil Reserve Air Fleet (CRAF) was developed to use airline capacity to provide maximum airlift support in wartime situations.", "JALways JALways Co., Ltd. (JAZ) (株式会社ジャルウェイズ, Kabushiki-gaisha Jaruweizu), formerly Japan Air Charter Co., Ltd. (ジャパンエアチャーター株式会社, Japan Ea Chātā Kabushiki-gaisha), was an international airline registered in Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan, with its headquarters and its main hub at Narita International Airport. The airline had a secondary hub at Osaka's Kansai International Airport.", "Japan Air Lines Flight 404 Japan Air Lines Flight 404 was a passenger flight which was hijacked by Palestinian and Japanese terrorists on July 20, 1973.The flight departed Amsterdam-Schiphol International Airport, Netherlands, on July 23, 1973, en route to Tokyo International Airport (Haneda), Japan, via Anchorage International Airport, Alaska. The aircraft was a Boeing 747-246B, with 123 passengers and 22 crew members on board.", "Japan Airlines Flight 123 Japan Airlines Flight 123 (日本航空123便, Nihonkōkū 123 Bin) was a scheduled domestic Japan Airlines passenger flight from Tokyo's Haneda Airport to Osaka International Airport, Japan. On Monday, August 12, 1985, a Boeing 747SR operating this route suffered explosive decompression 12 minutes into the flight and, 32 minutes later, crashed into two ridges of Mount Takamagahara in Ueno, Gunma Prefecture, 100 kilometres (62 miles) from Tokyo.", "Jumbo: The Plane that Changed the World Jumbo: The Plane that Changed the World, also known as 747: The Jumbo Revolution is a British documentary that was broadcast on BBC Two on 27 February 2014. The documentary, written and directed by Christopher Spencer, is about the development of the Boeing 747 jumbo jet.", "KLM Flight 861 KLM Flight 861, operated by a Boeing 747 registered PH-BUA and named \"Mississippi\", was hijacked on November 25, 1973, by three young Arabs over Iraqi airspace on a scheduled Amsterdam-Tokyo flight with 247 passengers on board. The hijackers threatened to blow up the plane when no country would grant landing permission. The hijackers demanded the release of seven Palestinian prisoners.", "Kalitta Air Kalitta Air is an American cargo airline headquartered in Ypsilanti Township, Michigan. It operates international scheduled and ad-hoc cargo charter services. Its main base is Willow Run Airport near Ypsilanti.", "Korean Air Flight 801 Korean Air Flight 801 (KE801, KAL801) crashed on August 6, 1997, on approach to Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport, in the United States territory of Guam.Flight 801 was normally flown by an Airbus A300; since Korean Air had scheduled the August 5–6 flight to transport Guamanian athletes to the South Pacific Mini Games in American Samoa, the airline designated HL7468, a 12-year-old Boeing 747-300 delivered to Korean Air on December 12, 1984, to fly the route that night.", "List of Mayday episodes Mayday, known as Air Crash Investigation(s) in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and Asia and also known as Air Emergency or Air Disasters in the United States, is a Canadian documentary television series produced by Cineflix that recounts air crashes, near-crashes, fires, hijackings, bombings and other mainly flight-related disasters and crises.", "List of airlines of Iran Iran has several private and public airline companies in operation. The oldest is Iran Air.As of June 2009, Iranian planes fly 45 international flight routes. Most of the fleet of Iranian airlines today consist of old Boeings and used or leased Airbus and Russian manufactured aircraft such as Tupolevs. Sanctions from the United States prevents Iran from purchasing most new western made aircraft to update its rapidly aging fleet.", "List of defunct airlines of United States This is a list of now defunct airlines from United States Of America.", "List of defunct airlines of the United States Of America This is a list of now defunct airlines from United States Of America.", "Lufthansa CityLine Lufthansa CityLine GmbH is a German regional airline with its headquarters on the grounds of Munich Airport. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Lufthansa and member of the Lufthansa Regional network and maintains hubs at Frankfurt Airport and Munich Airport.", "Lufthansa Flight 540 Lufthansa Flight 540 was a scheduled commercial flight for Lufthansa operated with a Boeing 747-100, carrying 157 people (140 passengers and 17 crew members). The flight was operating the final segment of its Frankfurt–Nairobi–Johannesburg route. On 20 November 1974 it crashed and caught fire shortly past the runway on takeoff. This was the first fatal accident and third hull loss of a Boeing 747.", "Lufthansa Regional Lufthansa Regional is an alliance and brand name of regional airlines within the German Lufthansa Group.", "MK Airlines Flight 1602 MK Airlines Flight 1602 was a MK Airlines Boeing 747-200F cargo flight on a flight from Halifax Stanfield International Airport, Nova Scotia, Canada to Zaragoza Airport, Spain. It crashed on take-off killing the crew of 7.", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 (MH17/MAS17) was a scheduled international passenger flight from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur that crashed on 17 July 2014 after being shot down, killing all 283 passengers and 15 crew on board.", "National Airlines (N8) National Air Cargo, also operating as National Airlines, is an American airline based in Orlando, Florida. It operates on-demand cargo and passenger charter services. Its main base is Orlando International Airport, Orlando.", "Northwest Airlines Flight 85 Northwest Airlines Flight 85 was a flight from Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport to Narita International Airport that experienced a rudder hardover event on October 9, 2002 when the flight was in proximity to Anchorage, Alaska. The flight diverted to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport.", "Oceanic Airlines Oceanic Airlines and less frequently Oceanic Airways are names of fictional airlines used in several films, television programs, and comic books; typically works that feature plane crashes and other aviation disasters, with which a real airline would prefer not to be associated.The most famous use of this brand is in the TV show Lost, where Oceanic Airlines is featured branded with a highly stylized logo depicting an Australian Aboriginal dot painting that resembles a nazar, a bullseye, an island, or an \"O\". @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_Airlines?oldid=683866753> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Emerson_Sheik> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Márcio Passos de Albuquerque (born 6 September 1978 in Nova Iguaçu, Brazil), also known as Emerson, is a Brazilian-Qatari football striker, who plays for Flamengo.", "Precision Manuals Development Group Precision Manuals Development Group (often abbreviated as PMDG) is a commercial add-on aircraft developer for the Microsoft Flight Simulator, Lockheed Martin Prepar3D, and X-Plane series. The company was founded by airline pilot Robert Randazzo, who stated that his ultimate goal was to develop the software to the point where it could be used by airlines and manufacturers to supplement pilot training.", "Qantas Flight 1 Qantas Flight 1 (QF1, QFA1) was a Qantas passenger flight which was involved in a runway overrun accident at Don Mueang International Airport as it was arriving for a stopover in Bangkok on 23 September 1999.", "Regentair Regentair was an airline with its headquarters in Westchester, Los Angeles, California. The airline, founded in October 1982 as Firstair, operated scheduled flights between New York City and Los Angeles with Boeing 727s modified to carry 34 passengers in an all first class cabin. The airline's planes were also available for charter.", "Shuttle Carrier Aircraft The Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA) were two extensively modified Boeing 747 airliners that NASA used to transport Space Shuttle orbiters. One is a 747-100 model, while the other is a short range 747-100SR.The SCAs were used to ferry Space Shuttles from landing sites back to the Shuttle Landing Facility at the Kennedy Space Center, and to and from other locations too distant for the orbiters to be delivered by ground transport.", "Singapore Airlines Flight 006 Singapore Airlines Flight 006 was a scheduled passenger flight from Singapore Changi Airport to Los Angeles International Airport via Chiang Kai-shek International Airport (now Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport) in Taipei, Taiwan. On 31 October 2000, at 23:17 Taipei local time (15:17 UTC), the Boeing 747-412 operating the flight attempted to take off from the wrong runway at Chiang Kai-shek International Airport during a typhoon.", "South African Airways Flight 295 South African Airways Flight 295, flown by a Boeing 747 named Helderberg was a commercial flight that suffered a catastrophic in-flight fire in the cargo area and crashed into the Indian Ocean east of Mauritius on 28 November 1987, killing everyone on board. An extensive salvage operation was mounted to try to recover the flight data recorders, one of which was recovered from a depth of 4,900 metres (16,100 ft)—the deepest successful salvage operation ever conducted.", "SriLankan Airlines fleet SriLankan Airlines currently operates an all-Airbus fleet comprising A320, A321, A330 and A340 aircraft.", "Tenerife airport disaster The Tenerife airport disaster was a fatal runway collision between two Boeing 747s on Sunday, March 27, 1977, at Los Rodeos Airport (now Tenerife North Airport) on the Spanish island of Tenerife, one of the Canary Islands. The crash killed 583 people, making it the deadliest accident in aviation history.", "The Hawaii Express The Hawaii Express (IATA: LP, ICAO: HEA) was a scheduled passenger airline that operated flights between Los Angeles, California and Honolulu, Hawaii. It was nicknamed \"The Big Pineapple\" and started service with one Boeing 747 aircraft, featuring a unique and detailed paint job with a mango-colored tail and a rainbow-colored stripe down the side.Founded by Michael Hartley, who would later go on to found Air Hawaii and CheapTickets, the airline began flights on August 20, 1982.", "Tower Air Tower Air was a certificated FAR 121 schedule and charter U.S. airline that operated from 1983 until 2000, when the company declared bankruptcy and was liquidated. Scheduled flights were initially offered over a New York - Brussels - Tel Aviv route in addition to charter flights to Athens, Frankfurt, Rome, and Zurich. Short-lived New York - Los Angeles flights were introduced with the addition of an ex-Avianca 747-100 in 1984.", "Trans World Airlines Trans World Airlines (TWA) was a major American airline from 1925 until 2001. It was originally formed as Transcontinental & Western Air to operate a transcontinental route from New York City to Los Angeles via St. Louis and Kansas City.", "Transaero OJSC Transaero Airlines (Russian: ОАО «АК «ТРАНСАЭРО», Открытое акционерное общество \"Авиационная компания \"ТРАНСАЭРО\") or simply Transaero (Russian: Трансаэро) is a Russian airline with its head office in Saint Petersburg. It operates scheduled and charter flights to 103 domestic and international destinations. Its main hubs are Moscow-Domodedovo and Saint Petersburg with further bases throughout Russia.", "UPS Airlines Flight 6 UPS Airlines Flight 6 was a cargo flight operated by UPS Airlines. On September 3, 2010, a Boeing 747-400 flying the route between Dubai International Airport and Cologne Bonn Airport developed an in-flight fire, with the fumes and subsequent crash resulting in the death of the two crewmembers. The aircraft had departed Dubai International earlier, but returned after reporting smoke in the cockpit. It was the first fatal air crash for UPS Airlines.", "United Airlines Flight 811 United Airlines Flight 811 was an airline flight that experienced a cargo door failure in flight on February 24, 1989, after its stopover at Honolulu International Airport, Hawaii. The resulting decompression blew out several rows of seats, resulting in the deaths of nine passengers.The aircraft involved was a Boeing 747-122 (c/n 19875/89, reg N4713U), delivered to United Airlines on October 20, 1970." ]

[ "Aftermath of World War I The aftermath of World War I saw drastic political, cultural, and social change across Europe, Asia, Africa, and even in areas outside those that were directly involved.", "Allies of World War I The Allies of World War I, also known as the Entente Powers, were the countries that opposed the Central Powers during the First World War.The members of the original Entente Alliance of 1907 were the French Republic, the British Empire and the Russian Empire; Italy ended its alliance with the Central Powers and entered the war on the side of the Entente in 1915. Japan was another important member.", "Balkan Wars The Balkan Wars were two conflicts that took place in the Balkan Peninsula in south-eastern Europe in 1912 and 1913. Four Balkan states defeated the Ottoman Empire in the first war; one of the four, Bulgaria, was defeated in the second war. The Ottoman Empire lost nearly all of its holdings in Europe. Austria-Hungary, although not a combatant, was weakened as a much enlarged Serbia pushed for union of the South Slavic peoples.", "Causes of World War I The underlying causes of World War I, which began in The Balkans in late July 1914, are several. Among these causes were political, territorial, and economic conflicts among the great European powers in the four decades leading up to the war. Additional causes were militarism, a complex web of alliances, imperialism, and nationalism.", "German strategic bombing during World War I The best-known German strategic bombing campaign during World War I was the campaign against England, although strategic bombing raids were carried out or attempted on other fronts. The main campaign against England started in January 1915 using airships. From then until the end of World War I the German Navy and Army Air Services mounted over 50 bombing raids on the United Kingdom.", "Ireland and World War I During World War I (or the Great War) (1914–1918), Ireland was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, which entered the war in August 1914 as one of the Entente Powers, along with France and the Russian Empire.", "Lists of World War I topics This is a list of World War I-related topics: List of Australian corps in World War I List of Australian divisions in WWI List of British armies in WWI List of British corps in WWI List of British divisions in WWI List of Canadian soldiers executed during World War I List of German weapons of World War I List of Indian divisions in World War I List of Irish people in World War I List of Medal of Honor recipients: World War I List of New Zealand soldiers executed during World War I List of Polish divisions in World War I List of Welsh Victoria Cross recipients of World War I List of World War I books List of World War I flying aces List of World War I video games List of ambulance drivers during World War I List of armoured fighting vehicles of World War I List of books on military executions in World War I List of military engagements of World War I List of national border changes since the twentieth century List of people associated with World War I List of last surviving World War I veterans by country", "Military operations in North Africa during World War I Conflicts took place in North Africa during World War I (1914–1918), between the Entente and the Central powers. The Senussi of Libya sided with the Ottoman Empire against the British Empire and the Kingdom of Italy. On 14 November 1914, the Ottoman Sultan proclaimed Jihad and sought to create a diversion to draw British troops from the Sinai and Palestine Campaign. The Italian state wished to preserve the gains made in the Italo-Turkish War.", "Outline of World War I The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to World War I:World War I – major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918. It involved all the world's great powers, which were assembled in two opposing alliances: the Allies (centred around the Triple Entente of Britain, France and Russia) and the Central Powers (originally centred around the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy).", "World War I World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war centered in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918. More than 9 million combatants and 7 million civilians died as a result of the war, a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and tactical stalemate." ]

[ "Aerial bombing of cities The aerial bombing of cities in warfare is an optional element of strategic bombing which was first seen in 1915 during World War I. The bombing of cities grew to a vast scale in World War II, and is still practiced today. The development of aerial bombardment marked an increased capacity of armed forces to deliver ordnance from the air against combatants, military installations, and factories, with a greatly reduced risk to its ground forces.", "Allied Subjects' Medal The Allied Subjects' Medal was a British decoration instituted in 1922, and awarded to those who helped British and Commonwealth soldiers behind enemy lines between 1914-1918.The medal was awarded in silver and bronze. 134 medals were awarded in silver and 574 in bronze, most of them to Belgian and French citizens. Half of the recipients were female. In the Second World War the King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom took its place.", "American entry into World War I The United States' entry into World War I came in April 1917, after two and a half years of efforts by President Woodrow Wilson to keep the United States neutral during World War I. Americans had no idea that war was imminent in Europe in the summer of 1914, and tens of thousands of tourists were caught by surprise. The U.S. government, under Wilson's firm control, called for neutrality \"in thought and deed\".", "Anti-imperialism Anti-imperialism in political science and international relations is a term used in a variety of contexts, usually by nationalist movements, who want to secede from a larger polity (usually in the form of an empire, but also in a multi-ethnic sovereign state) or as a specific theory opposed to capitalism in Marxist–Leninist discourse, derived from Vladimir Lenin's work Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism.", "Anzac spirit The Anzac spirit or Anzac legend is a concept which suggests that Australian and New Zealand soldiers possess shared characteristics, specifically the qualities those soldiers allegedly exemplified on the battlefields of World War I. These qualities cluster around six ideas: endurance, courage, ingenuity, good humour, larrikinism, and mateship.", "Armenian casualties during World War I Armenian casualties during World War I covers the Armenian casualties beginning with 1914 to 1922 when the Democratic Republic of Armenia becomes part of Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic. There is no direct estimate on how many Armenians lived before 1914. The main causes can be classified as:", "Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles Article 231, often known as the War Guilt Clause, was the opening article of the reparations section of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War between the German Empire and the Allied and Associated Powers. The article did not use the word \"guilt\" but it served as a legal basis to compel Germany to pay reparations.Article 231 was one of the most controversial points of the treaty.", "Assassination Assassination is the murder of a prominent person, often but not always a political leader or ruler, usually for political reasons or payment.An assassination may be prompted by religious, political, or military motives; it is an act that may be done for financial gain, to avenge a grievance, from a desire to acquire fame or notoriety, or because of a military, security or insurgent group's command to carry out the homicide.", "Astorre I Manfredi Astorre Manfredi (c. 1345 – November 28, 1405) was an Italian condottiero. He was the son of Giovanni Manfredi, who had been lord of Faenza (today's Emilia-Romagna) and other castles in the area before the Papal reconquest.", "Bamboo (elephant) Bamboo is an Asian elephant residing at the Woodland Park Zoo in Seattle, Washington that has been at the center of controversy for several years. Her reputation as a troubled elephant, allegedly due to past abuse and an inadequate life at the Zoo, has caused animal rights activists such as Friends of Woodland Park Zoo Elephants to fight for the release of the Zoo's elephants to a sanctuary.", "Blockade of Germany The Blockade of Germany, or the Blockade of Europe, occurred from 1914 to 1919. It was a prolonged naval operation conducted by the Allied Powers during and after World War I in an effort to restrict the maritime supply of raw materials and foodstuffs to the Central Powers, which included Germany, Austria-Hungary and Turkey. It is considered one of the key elements in the eventual Allied victory in the war.", "British Expeditionary Force (World War I) The British Expeditionary Force or BEF was the British Army sent to the Western Front during the First World War. Planning for a British Expeditionary Force began with the Haldane reforms of the British Army carried out by the Secretary of State for War Richard Haldane following the Second Boer War (1899–1902).The term \"British Expeditionary Force\" is often used to refer only to the forces present in France prior to the end of the First Battle of Ypres on 22 November 1914.", "Casus belli Casus belli is a Latin expression meaning \"An act or event that provokes or is used to justify war\". Casus is a 4th declension masculine noun. Related to the English word \"case\", casus can mean \"case\", \"incident\", or \"rupture\". Belli is the genitive singular case of bellum, belli, a neuter noun of the 2nd declension. Belli means of war.", "Causes of World War II Among the main long-term causes of World War II were Italian fascism in the 1920s, Japanese militarism and invasions of China in the 1930s, and especially the political takeover in 1933 of Germany by Hitler and his Nazi Party and its aggressive foreign policy.", "Causes of the Franco-Prussian War The causes of the Franco-Prussian War are deeply rooted in the events surrounding the German unification. In the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War (1866), Prussia had annexed numerous territories and formed the North German Confederation. This new power destabilized the European balance of power established by the Congress of Vienna (1815) after the Napoleonic Wars. Prussia then turned its attention towards the south of Germany, where it sought to expand its influence.", "Chemical weapons in World War I Chemical weapons in World War I were primarily used to demoralize, injure, and kill entrenched defenders, against whom the indiscriminate and generally slow-moving or static nature of gas clouds would be most effective. The types of weapons employed ranged from disabling chemicals, such as tear gas and the severe mustard gas, to lethal agents like phosgene and chlorine. This chemical warfare was a major component of the first global war and first total war of the 20th century.", "Chief Buffalo Child Long Lance Chief Buffalo Child Long Lance (December 1, 1890 – March 20, 1932), born Sylvester Clark Long, was an American journalist, writer and actor from Winston-Salem, North Carolina who became internationally prominent as a spokesman for Indian causes. He became famous following publication of his bestselling autobiography, purportedly based on his experience as the son of a Blackfoot chief. He was the first presumed American Indian admitted to the Explorers Club in New York City.", "Conscription Crisis of 1917 The Conscription Crisis of 1917 (French: Crise de la conscription de 1917) was a political and military crisis in Canada during World War I. It was mainly caused by disagreement on whether men should be conscripted to fight in WWI. It also brought out many issues regarding relations between French Canadians and English Canadians and motivated many revolutionary acts.", "Cult of the offensive The cult of the offensive refers to a strategic military dilemma, where leaders believe that offensive advantages are so great that a defending force would have no hope of repelling the attack; consequently, all states choose to attack.", "Curse of the pharaohs The curse of the pharaohs refers to an alleged curse believed by some to be cast upon any person who disturbs the mummy of an Ancient Egyptian person, especially a pharaoh. This curse, which does not differentiate between thieves and archaeologists, allegedly can cause bad luck, illness or death. Since the mid-20th century, many authors and documentaries have argued that the curse is 'real' in the sense of being caused by scientifically explicable causes such as bacteria or radiation.", "Dietrich Kraiß Dietrich Kraiß (16 November 1889 – 6 August 1944) was a German Generalleutnant during World War II, awarded the German Cross in Gold and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub). The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.", "Eastern Front (World War I) During World War I, the Eastern Front (Russian: Восточный фронт, sometimes called the \"Second Fatherland War\" or \"Second Patriotic War\" (Russian: Вторая Отечественная война) in Russian sources) was a theatre of operations that encompassed at its greatest extent the entire frontier between the Russian Empire and Romania on one side and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Bulgaria, the Ottoman Empire and Germany on the other.", "French Army Mutinies The French Army Mutinies of 1917 took place amongst the French troops on the Western Front in Northern France during World War I. They started just after the disastrous Second Battle of the Aisne, the main action in the Nivelle Offensive in April 1917. General Robert Nivelle had promised a decisive war-ending victory over the Germans in 48 hours; the men were euphoric on entering the battle. The shock of failure soured their mood overnight.", "Fritz Fischer Fritz Fischer (5 March 1908 – 1 December 1999) was a German historian best known for his analysis of the causes of World War I. In the early 1960s Fischer put forward the controversial thesis that responsibility for the outbreak of the war rested solely on Imperial Germany. He has been described by The Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing as the most important German historian of the 20th century.", "Gas attacks at Hulluch The Gas Attacks at Hulluch were two German cloud gas attacks on British troops during World War I, from 27–29 April 1916, near the village of Hulluch, 1-mile (1.6 km) north of Loos in northern France. The gas attacks were part of an engagement between divisions of the II Bavarian Corps and divisions of the British I Corps.Just before dawn on 27 April, the 16th Division and part of the 15th Division were subjected to a cloud gas attack near Hulluch.", "Gas attacks at Wulverghem The Gas attacks at Wulverghem in the municipality of Heuvelland were two German cloud gas attacks during World War I on British troops near Ypres in the Belgian province of West Flanders. The first gas discharge took place on 30 April 1916 and was followed by another attack on 17 June.The gas attacks at Wulverghem were part of the sporadic fighting, which took place between battles in the Ypres Salient on the Western Front.", "Gavrilo Princip Gavrilo Princip (Serbian Cyrillic: Гаврило Принцип, pronounced [ɡǎʋrilo prǐntsip]; 25 July [O.S. 13 July] 1894 – 28 April 1918) was a Bosnian Serb who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914. Princip and his accomplices were arrested and implicated by several members of the Serbian military, leading Austria-Hungary to issue a démarche to Serbia known as the July Ultimatum.", "German Corpse Factory The German Corpse Factory or Kadaververwertungsanstalt (literally \"Corpse-Utilization Factory\"), also sometimes called the \"German Corpse-Rendering Works\" or \"Tallow Factory\" was one of the most notorious anti-German atrocity propaganda stories circulated in World War I.According to the story, the Kadaververwertungsanstalten was a special installation supposedly operated by the Germans in which, because fats were so scarce in Germany due to the British naval blockade, German battlefield corpses were rendered down for fat, which was then used to manufacture nitroglycerine, candles, lubricants, and even boot dubbing. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Corpse_Factory?oldid=670400143> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ligne_Roset> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Ligne Roset is a French modern furniture company that has over 200 stores and more than 1,000 retail distributors worldwide. The company was founded by Antoine Roset in 1860 in Montagnieu, France as a small business manufacturing bentwood walking sticks.", "German Imperial War Council of 8 December 1912 The German Imperial War Council of 8 December 1912 was an informal conference of some of the highest military leaders of the German Empire. Meeting at the Stadtschloss in Berlin, they discussed and debated the tense military and diplomatic situation in Europe at the time.", "Germany's Aims in the First World War Germany's Aims in the First World War (German title: Griff nach der Weltmacht: Die Kriegzielpolitik des kaiserlichen Deutschland 1914–1918) is a book by German Historian Fritz Fischer. It is one of the leading contributions to historical analysis of the Causes of World War I, and along with this work War of Illusions (Krieg der Illusionen) gave rise to the \"Fischer Thesis\" on the causes of the war. The title translates as \"Grab for World Power\". or \"Bid for World Power\".", "Ghost Stories (2009 TV series) Ghost Stories is an American paranormal television series that premiered on October 16, 2009 on the Travel Channel. The program is produced by MY Tupelo Entertainment. As its title implies, the series features ghost stories. Each episode showcases stories, legends and tales of different reportedly haunted locations in the United States.", "Goguryeo–Sui War The Goguryeo–Sui War were a series of campaigns launched by the Sui dynasty of China against Goguryeo, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, between AD 598 and AD 614. It resulted in the defeat of the Sui and was one of the pivotal factors in the collapse of the dynasty, which led to its overthrow by the Tang dynasty in AD 618.", "Hedvig Malina Hedvig Malina (Slovak: Hedviga Malinová) (born 1983) is an ethnic Hungarian woman from Horné Mýto (Hungarian: Felsővámos), Slovakia, who gained notoriety in 2006 for claiming that she was physically assaulted allegedly in a hate crime incident. The incident caused a media sensation and her case has ever since represented a highly controversial and debated issue of Hungary-Slovakia relations.On 4 April 2014, Slovak attorney general charged Malina with perjury.", "Henry Hadley (died 1914) Henry Hadley (June 1863 – 5 August 1914) was an English civilian who was fatally shot in Germany, allegedly while resisting arrest, on 3 August 1914, the day before the United Kingdom's entry into World War I. He is sometimes described as the \"first British casualty\" of the Great War. He was a great-grandson of Erasmus Darwin.", "History of Germany during World War I During World War I, the German Empire was one of the Central Powers that lost the war. It began participation with the conflict after the declaration of war against Serbia by its ally, Austria-Hungary. German forces fought the Allies on both the eastern and western fronts, although German territory itself remained relatively safe from widespread invasion for most of the war, except for a brief period in 1914 when East Prussia was invaded.", "History of the United Kingdom during World War I See also: Timeline of the United Kingdom home front during World War IThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland—then consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and the whole of Ireland—was one of the Allied Powers during the First World War of 1914–1918, fighting against the Central Powers (the German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Bulgaria).", "Hungary in World War I At the outbreak of World War I, Hungary was part of the dualist monarchy, Austria-Hungary. Although there are no significant battles connected to Hungarian regiments, the troops fought faithfully and intrepidly, which was one of the causes of high losses.", "Indian Army during World War I The Indian Army during World War I contributed a large number of divisions and independent brigades to the European, Mediterranean and the Middle East theatres of war in World War I. Over one million Indian troops served overseas, of whom 62,000 died and another 67,000 were wounded. In total at least 74,187 Indian soldiers died during the war.In World War I the Indian Army fought against the German Empire in German East Africa and on the Western Front.", "Interwar period In the context of the history of the twentieth century, the interwar period or interbellum (Latin: inter-, \"between\" + bellum, \"war\") was the period between the end of World War I and the beginning of World War II—the period beginning with the Armistice with Germany that concluded World War I in 1918 and the following Paris Peace Conference in 1919, and ending in 1939 with the invasion of Poland and the start of World War II.", "Italian Front (World War I) The Italian Front (Italian: Fronte italiano; in German: Gebirgskrieg, \"Mountain war\") was a series of battles at the border between Austria-Hungary and Italy, fought between 1915 and 1918 in World War I. Following the secret promises made by Allies in the Treaty of London, Italy entered the war in order to annex the Austrian Littoral and northern Dalmatia, and the territories of present-day Trentino and South Tyrol.", "Killed in action Killed in action (KIA) is a casualty classification generally used by militaries to describe the deaths of their own combatants at the hands of hostile forces. The United States Department of Defense, for example, says that those declared KIA need not have fired their weapons but have been killed due to hostile attack. KIAs do not come from incidents such as accidental vehicle crashes and other \"non-hostile\" events or terrorism.", "Kurt Wissemann Leutnant Kurt Wissemann was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.Born in Elberfeld, Wissemann trained at Jastaschule 1 before being posted to Jasta 3 on 28 May 1917. He claimed 5 victories during 1917, one of which was reputed to be top French ace Georges Guynemer on 11 September. He was killed in action over Westroosbeke, allegedly versus Capt.", "Lists of World War I flying aces The following are lists of World War I flying aces. Historically, a flying ace was defined as a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat. The term was first used by French newspapers, describing Adolphe Pégoud as l'as (the ace), after he downed five German aircraft.", "Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (1918–19) The Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (LSSR) was a short-lived Soviet republic declared on December 16, 1918 by a provisional revolutionary government led by Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas. It ceased to exist on February 27, 1919 when it was merged with the Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia to form the Lithuanian–Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (\\Litbel\\\").\"", "Manuel Negrete (shooting) Manuel Estanislao Negrete Hernández (1946 – October 10, 1973), was a Chilean man who was allegedly killed by policemen serving Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet.Negrete was a farm worker who worked on plantation fields and had experience with plants, fruits and vegetables. He married a local girl in his town, the city of Curico.In a case that would later on make headline news in Chile, Negrete was killed and two others were injured during a shooting on September 19 of that year.", "Margaret Fredkulla Margaret Fredkulla of Sweden (1080s – 4 November 1130) was a medieval Scandinavian queen, Princess of Sweden and Queen consort of Denmark and Norway, married to King Magnus III of Norway and King Niels of Denmark, and regent de facto of Denmark. She is known as Margareta Fredkulla in Sweden, Margret Fredskolla in Norway and Margrete Fredkulla in Denmark. An English exonym is Margaret Colleen-of-Peace.", "Margaret Jones (Puritan midwife) Margaret Jones (1613 – June 15, 1648) was the first person to be executed for witchcraft in Massachusetts Bay Colony during a witch-hunt that lasted from 1648 to 1663. About eighty people throughout New England were accused of practicing witchcraft during that period. Thirteen women and two men were executed.Jones, who resided in the Charlestown section of Boston, was a midwife and practiced medicine. Some of what caused her to be accused of witchcraft had to do with these practices.", "Megarian decree The Megarian Decree was a set of economic sanctions levied upon Megara c. 432 BC by the Athenian Empire shortly before the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War. The ostensible reason for the Decree was the Megarians' supposed trespass on land sacred to Demeter (known as the Hiera Orgas) and the killing of the Athenian herald who was sent to their city to reproach them. In all likelihood, it was an act of revenge by the Athenians for the treacherous behaviour of the Megarians some years earlier.", "Novi Sad raid The Novi Sad raid (Serbian: Новосадска рација / Novosadska racija) or the Újvidék massacre was a series of attacks by Hungarian troops against civilians in Hungarian occupied Bačka on January 1942, after the Axis invasion and partition of Yugoslavia. The raids were conducted in several places in southern Bačka region, including Novi Sad, villages and towns in Šajkaška, as well as the towns of Temerin, Srbobran and Bečej.", "Operation Web Tryp Operation Web Tryp was a United States Drug Enforcement Administration operation that ended on July 21, 2004 with the arrests of 10 persons. Its purpose was to investigate web sites suspected of distribution of unscheduled, unregulated tryptamines and phenethylamines of questionable legality.", "Opposition to World War I The main Opposition to World War I in Europe and America was by anarchist, syndicalist, and Marxist groups, but there was also opposition by Christian pacifists, Canadian and Irish nationalists, women's groups and intellectuals.The trade union and socialist movements had declared before the war their determined opposition to a war which they said could only mean workers killing each other in the millions in the interests of their bosses.", "Ottoman casualties of World War I Ottoman casualties of World War I covers the civilian and military casualties of the Ottoman Empire. Ottoman Empire's casualties were enormous regardless of the method used in the calculations. The military casualties were published in the book Ordered to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, but the post-war partitioning of the Ottoman Empire made the estimation of the total civilian casualties harder.", "Pascal's barrel Pascal's barrel is the name of a hydrostatics experiment allegedly performed by Blaise Pascal in 1646. In the experiment, Pascal inserted a 10-m long (32.8 ft) vertical tube into a barrel filled with water.", "Peter Hurkos Peter Hurkos (born Pieter van der Hurk on 21 May 1911 in Dordrecht, the Netherlands; died 1 June 1988 in Los Angeles, California) was a Dutchman who allegedly manifested extrasensory perception (ESP) after recovering from a head injury and coma caused by a fall from a ladder when aged 30. During World War II, he was a member of the Dutch Resistance and was imprisoned in Buchenwald.", "Pig War (1906–08) The Pig War (Serbian: Свињски рат/Svinjski rat) or Customs War (Царински рат/Carinski rat) was a trade war between Austria-Hungary and the Kingdom of Serbia in 1906–08 in which the Habsburgs unsuccessfully imposed a customs blockade on Serbian pork, turning the countries openly hostile to each other.", "Polish National Committee (1914–17) Polish National Committee (Polish: Komitet Narodowy Polski) was formed in Russian partition during World War I, and grouped Polish politicians who wanted to advance the Polish cause by supporting Russia in World War I.", "Portugal during World War I Portugal did not initially form part of the system of alliances involved in World War I and thus initially kept its neutrality. However, tensions between Germany and Portugal arose due to German U-boat warfare which sought to blockade the United Kingdom — at the time the most important market for Portuguese products.", "Powder keg of Europe The \"Powder keg of Europe\", sometimes alternately known as the \"Balkan Powder Keg\", refers to the Balkans in the early part of the 20th century preceding World War I. In this time period there were a number of overlapping claims to territories and spheres of influence between the major European powers such as Russia, Austria-Hungary, Imperial Germany, and to a lesser degree, the Ottoman Empire, Great Britain, and Italy.", "Recruitment to the British Army during the First World War At the beginning of 1914 the British Army had a reported strength of 710,000 men including reserves, of which around 80,000 were regular troops ready for war. By the end of World War I almost 1 in 4 of the total male population of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland had joined up, over five million men.", "Robert Borsak Robert Borsak (born 14 August 1953) is representative of the Shooters and Fishers Party in the New South Wales Legislative Council. He was chosen by the Shooters and Fishers Party to fill the New South Wales Legislative Council vacancy caused by the death of Roy Smith on 30 July 2010.On a hunting trip to Zimbabwe he is reported to have culled several elephants under the Government sanctioned management program.", "Romania during World War I The Romanian campaign was part of the Balkan theatre of World War I, with Romania and Russia allied against the armies of the Central Powers.", "Russian Legion The Russian Legion were a group of Russians from the Russian Expeditionary Force in France who continued fighting for the Allied cause in the First World War after the Bolshevik Revolution.", "Sahan Dosova Sahan Dosova, or Sakhan Dosova (Kazakh: Сaxaн Дocoвa; claimed 27 March 1879 – 9 May 2009) was a Kazakhstani woman reputed by some to have been the oldest woman who ever lived.", "Saskatoon freezing deaths The Saskatoon freezing deaths were a series of deaths amongst Canadian aboriginal people in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. These deaths may have been caused by members of the Saskatoon Police Service, officers of which allegedly arrested aboriginal men (usually for drunkenness and/or disorderly behavior), drove them out of the city in the dead of winter, and abandoned them.", "Shai Dromi Shai Dromi is an Israeli farmer who, in an act of self-defense, shot and killed a intruder and wounded another on 13 January 2007 at 3 am after discovering his dog had been poisoned, allegedly by four intruders. On 15 July 2009, he was acquitted of manslaughter but convicted on charges of illegal possession of weapons. The rifle he had used belonged to his father and not registered in Dromi's name.Dromi's farm is near Meitar in southern Israel, an area plagued by property theft.", "Shell Canada lawsuit The Shell Canada Lawsuit was a class action suit filed against Shell Canada Limited on July 18, 2003, on behalf of customers who purchased \"Bronze\" (regular-grade) gasoline products, to which Shell Canada added an \"additive\", between March 1, 2001 and April 15, 2002. This additive allegedly caused damage to the fuel supply system of many cars, most commonly of Acura, Chrysler, Dodge, Ford, General Motors, Hyundai and Volvo brands.", "Shell Crisis of 1915 The Shell Crisis of 1915 was a shortage of artillery shells on the front lines of World War I that led to a political crisis in Britain. Military historian Hew Strachan argues that strategic plans caused an over-reliance on shrapnel to attack infantry in the open, which caused a shortage of high explosive shells in most major armies. At the start of the war there was a revolution in doctrine.", "Skirmish at Joncherey The Skirmish at Joncherey was the first military action on the Western Front during World War I. It occurred in the village of Joncherey which, at the time, was located on the French border with German Alsace-Lorraine. The skirmish took place before war had officially been declared by Germany on France, on August 3.", "Spacetown Spacetown is a fictional Spacer colony in Isaac Asimov's Robot series, established just outside New York City, on Earth, in the year 4991 AD to monitor and influence terrestrial political activity, which was considered dangerous to the Spacer worlds in the event of a second wave of Galactic colonisation because of terrestrial overpopulation and diseases allegedly spread by Earth people.", "Special Organization (Ottoman Empire) The Special Organization (Ottoman Turkish: تشکیلات مخصوصه‎, Teşkilât-ı Mahsusa) was an Ottoman imperial government special forces unit under the War Department and was allegedly used to suppress Arab separatism and Western imperialism under Ottoman Empire. Many members of this organization had also played special roles during the Armenian Genocide. The main aim of the Special Organization was to re-open the Ottoman parliament.", "Sune Sik Sune Sik, (born c. 1154), was allegedly a Swedish prince. According to Olaus Petri, he would have been a younger son of King Sverker I of Sweden and father of Ingrid Ylva.In surviving contemporary documents one Sune Sik can be found who lived much later. That Sune Sik made a donation to Vreta Abbey as late as in 1297. He might have ordered a restoration of a chapel in which he eventually was interred, and later Cistercian tradition may then have turned him into a prince.", "Susannah Sheldon (Salem witch trials) Susannah Sheldon, a refugee from Maine, was eighteen years of age during the time of Salem witch trials. As one of the core group of allegedly afflicted girls, Sheldon made claims of afflictions for the first time during the last week of April 1692. Four days following the accusation that Minister George Burroughs was the leader of the suspected witches, Sheldon allegedly began experiencing “strange spectral encounters\\.\"", "Tactical development on the Western Front in 1917 In 1917 the armies on the Western Front continued to change their fighting methods, due to the consequences of increases in fire-power, greater numbers of automatic weapons, the decentralisation of authority and the integration of specialised branches, equipment and techniques into the traditional structures of infantry, artillery and cavalry.", "The Guns of August The Guns of August (1962), also published as August 1914, is a volume of history by Barbara Tuchman. It is centered on the first month of World War I. After introductory chapters, Tuchman describes in great detail the opening events of the conflict.", "The Road Back The Road Back (German: Der Weg zurück) is a novel by German author Erich Maria Remarque. The novel was first serialized in the German newspaper Vossische Zeitung between December 1930 and January 1931, and published in book form in April 1931. It details the experience of young men in Germany who have returned from the trenches of World War I and are trying to integrate back into society.", "The Ugly American The Ugly American is a 1958 political novel by Eugene Burdick and William Lederer. The book depicts the failures of the U.S. diplomatic corps, whose insensitivity to local language and customs was in marked contrast to the polished abilities of East bloc (primarily Soviet) diplomacy and led to Communist diplomatic success overseas. The book caused a sensation in diplomatic circles. John F.", "The War of the Worlds (radio drama) \"The War of the Worlds\" is an episode of the American radio drama anthology series The Mercury Theatre on the Air. It was performed as a Halloween episode of the series on October 30, 1938, and aired over the Columbia Broadcasting System radio network. Directed and narrated by actor and future filmmaker Orson Welles, the episode was an adaptation of H. G. Wells' novel The War of the Worlds (1898).", "The Will of Peter the Great The Will of Peter the Great is a political forgery which purported to be the testament of Peter I of Russia, which was allegedly a plan of the subjugation of Europe. For many years it influences political attitudes in Great Britain and France towards the Russian Empire. Forged at the break of 19th century, it resurfaced during the Crimean War, during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878, during the World War I and in the immediate post-World War II times.", "Threatening the President of the United States Threatening the President of the United States is a class E felony under United States Code Title 18, Section 871. It consists of knowingly and willfully mailing or otherwise making \"any threat to take the life of, to kidnap, or to inflict bodily harm upon the President of the United States\". The United States Secret Service investigates suspected violations of this law and monitors those who have a history of threatening the President.", "Treaty of Versailles The Treaty of Versailles (French: Traité de Versailles) was one of the peace treaties at the end of World War I. It ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I were dealt with in separate treaties.", "Trench foot Trench foot is a medical condition caused by prolonged exposure of the feet to damp, unsanitary, and cold conditions. It is one of many immersion foot syndromes. The use of the word trench in the name of this condition is a reference to trench warfare, mainly associated with World War I which started in 1914.", "Triple Entente The Triple Entente (from French entente [ɑ̃tɑ̃t] \"friendship, understanding, agreement\") was the alliance linking the Russian Empire, the French Third Republic, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente on 31 August 1907.", "Turpinite Turpinite, also caused Turpenite, is a fictional war gas allegedly developed by the French chemist Eugène Turpin and deployed against the attacking German army during the first months of World War I. According to contemporary accounts, Turpinite, delivered by artillery shells, silently and suddenly killed any person within 400 yards (370 m) of impact with its fumes. Survivors of Turpinite barrages reported a strong chemical smell after an attack.", "U-boat Campaign (World War I) The U-boat Campaign from 1914 to 1918 was the World War I naval campaign fought by German U-boats against the trade routes of the Allies.", "Union Pacific Railway Co. v. Botsford Union Pacific Railway Company v. Botsford, 141 U.S. 250 (1891) was a case before the United States Supreme Court.A railroad passenger sustained permanent injuries to her brain and spinal cord. She sued the railroad for negligence in the construction of the railroad car which allegedly caused her injuries.", "United States in World War I The United States declared war on the German Empire on April 6, 1917. The U.S. was an independent power and did not officially join the Allies. It closely cooperated with them militarily but acted alone in diplomacy. The U.S. made its major contributions in terms of supplies, raw material and money starting in 1917. American soldiers under General John J. Pershing arrived in large numbers on the Western Front in summer 1918.", "War War is a state of armed conflict between societies. It is generally characterized by extreme collective aggression, destruction, and usually high mortality. The set of techniques and actions used to conduct war is known as warfare. An absence of war is usually called \\peace\\\".\"", "World War III World War III (WWIII, WW3 or the Third World War) is a hypothetical worldwide military conflict following World War II. Because of the development and use of nuclear weapons near the end of World War II and their subsequent acquisition and deployment by several countries, it is feared that a third world war could cause massive global destruction and could even cause the end of human civilization and most or all human life on Earth.", "World War I Victory Medal (United States) The World War I Victory Medal is a service medal of the United States military which was first created in 1919, designed by James Earle Fraser. The medal was originally intended to be created due to an act of the United States Congress, however the bill authorizing the medal never passed, leaving the service departments to create the award through general orders. The United States Army published orders authorizing the World War I Victory Medal in April 1919 and the U.S.", "World War I casualties The total number of military and civilian casualties in World War I was over 37 million: over 17 million deaths and 20 million wounded, ranking it among the deadliest conflicts in human history.The total number of deaths includes about 10 million military personnel and about 7 million civilians. The Triple Entente (also known as the Allies) lost about 6 million military personnel while the Central Powers lost about 4 million.", "World War I film propaganda Nations were new to cinema and its capability to spread and influence mass sentiment at the start of World War I. The early years of the war were experimental in regard to using films as a propaganda tool, but eventually became a central instrument for what George Mosse has called the \"nationalization of the masses\" as nations learned to manipulate emotions to mobilize the people for a national cause against the imagined or real enemy.", "World War I reparations World War I reparations were compensation imposed during the Paris Peace Conference upon the Central Powers following their defeat in the First World War by the Allied and Associate Powers. Each of the defeated powers was required to make payments in either cash or kind. Because of the financial situation Austria, Hungary, and Turkey found themselves in after the war, few to no reparations were paid and the requirements for reparations were cancelled.", "World war A world war is a war involving some of the world's most powerful and populous countries.", "Yoga foot drop Yoga foot drop is a kind of drop foot, a gait abnormality. It is caused by a prolonged sitting on heels, a common yoga position of vajrasana. The name was suggested by Joseph Chusid, MD, in 1971, who reported a case of foot drop in a student who complained about increasing difficulty to walk, run, or climb stairs." ]

[ "Albany, New York Albany (/ˈɔːlbəniː/ AWL-bə-nee) is the capital of the U.S. state of New York and the seat of Albany County. Roughly 135 miles (220 km) north of the City of New York, Albany developed on the west bank of the Hudson River, about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. The population of the City of Albany was 97,856 according to the 2010 census.", "Annapolis, Maryland Annapolis (/əˈnæpəlɨs/) is the capital of the U.S. state of Maryland, as well as the county seat of Anne Arundel County. Situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, 25 miles (40 km) south of Baltimore and about 30 miles (50 km) east of Washington, DC, Annapolis is part of the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area.", "Atlanta Atlanta (/ætˈlæntə/, locally /ætˈlænə/) is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia, with an estimated 2013 population of 447,841. Atlanta is the cultural and economic center of the Atlanta metropolitan area, home to 5,522,942 people and the ninth largest metropolitan area in the United States.", "Augusta, Maine Augusta is the capital of the U.S. state of Maine and the county seat of Kennebec County.The city's population was 19,136 at the 2010 census, making it the third-smallest state capital (after Montpelier, Vermont and Pierre, South Dakota) and the eighth-largest city in Maine. Located on the Kennebec River at the head of tide, Augusta is home to the University of Maine at Augusta. Augusta is also the principal city in the Augusta-Waterville, ME Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "Austin, Texas Austin (About this sound pronunciation ) (/ˈɒːstɨn/ or /ˈɑːstɨn/) is the capital of the US state of Texas and the seat of Travis County. Located in Central Texas, Austin is the 11th-most populous city in the United States and the fourth-most populous city in Texas and in the American South. It was the third-fastest-growing large city in the nation from 2000 to 2006. Austin is also the second largest state capital in the United States, after Phoenix, Arizona.", "Baton Rouge, Louisiana Baton Rouge (/ˌbætən ˈruːʒ/; French for \"Red Stick\", French: Bâton-Rouge [batɔ̃ ʁuːʒ]) is the capital of the U.S. state of Louisiana and its second-largest city. The seat of East Baton Rouge Parish, the city is located on the eastern bank of the Mississippi River.As the \"Capital City\", Baton Rouge is the political hub for Louisiana, and is the second-largest metropolitan city in the state, with a growing population of 228,895 people as of 2014.", "Bismarck, North Dakota Bismarck (/ˈbɪzˌmɑːrk/) is the capital of the U.S. state of North Dakota and the county seat of Burleigh County. It is the second most populous city in North Dakota after Fargo. The city's population was 61,272 at the 2010 census, while its metropolitan population was 129,517. In 2015, Forbes magazine ranked Bismarck as the seventh fastest-growing small city in the United States. Bismarck was founded in 1872 and has been North Dakota's capital city since the state was created from the Dakota Territory and admitted to the Union in 1889.", "Boise, Idaho Boise (/bɔɪsi/) is the capital of, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Idaho, as well as the county seat of Ada County. Located on the Boise River in southwestern Idaho, the population of Boise at the 2010 Census was 205,671, the 99th largest in the nation. Its estimated population in 2013 was 214,237.The Boise-Nampa metropolitan area, also known as the Treasure Valley, includes five counties with a combined population of 664,422, the most populous metropolitan area in Idaho.", "Boston Boston (pronounced /ˈbɒstən/) is the capital and largest city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. Boston also served as the historic county seat of Suffolk County until Massachusetts disbanded county government in 1999. The city proper covers 48 square miles (124 km2) with an estimated population of 655,884 in 2014, making it the largest city in New England and the 24th largest city in the United States.", "Carson City, Nevada Carson City, officially the Consolidated Municipality of Carson City, is an independent city and the capital of the state of Nevada, named after the mountain man Kit Carson. As of the 2010 census, the population was 55,274. The majority of the population of the town lives in Eagle Valley, on the eastern edge of the Carson Range, a branch of the Sierra Nevada.", "Charleston, West Virginia Charleston is the capital and largest city of the State of West Virginia. It is located at the confluence of the Elk and Kanawha Rivers in Kanawha County. As of the 2013 Census Estimate, it had a population of 50,821, while its metropolitan area had 224,743. It is a center of government, commerce, and industry.Early industries important to Charleston included salt and the first natural gas well. Later, coal became central to economic prosperity in the city and the surrounding area.", "Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands Charlotte Amalie (/ˈʃɑrlət əˈmɑːljə/ or /-ˈæməliː/), located on St. Thomas, is the capital and largest city of the U.S. Virgin Islands, founded in 1666 as Taphus (meaning \"beer houses\" or \"beer halls\"). In 1691, the town was renamed to Amalienborg (in English Charlotte Amalie) after Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel (1650–1714), queen consort to King Christian V of Denmark.", "Cheyenne, Wyoming Cheyenne (/ʃaɪˈæn/ shy-AN or /ʃaɪˈɛn/) (Arapaho: Hítesííno'óowú' ) is the capital and most populous city of the US state of Wyoming and the county seat of Laramie County. It is the principal city of the Cheyenne, Wyoming, Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses all of Laramie County. The population was 59,466 at the 2010 census.", "Columbia, South Carolina Columbia is the capital of and largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, with a population of 129,272 as of the 2010 United States Census. As of July 1, 2013, the city's population was estimated to be 133,358 (U.S. Census Bureau, July 2014 release). The city serves as the county seat of Richland County, and a portion of the city extends into neighboring Lexington County.", "Concord, New Hampshire Concord /ˈkɒŋ.kərd/ is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Hampshire and the county seat of Merrimack County. As of the 2010 census, its population was 42,695.Concord includes the villages of Penacook, East Concord and West Concord. The city is home to the University of New Hampshire School of Law, New Hampshire's only law school; St. Paul's School, a private preparatory school; New Hampshire Technical Institute, a two-year community college; and the Granite State Symphony Orchestra.", "Denver The City and County of Denver (/ˈdɛnvər/; Arapaho: Niinéniiniicíihéhe') is the capital and most populous municipality of the U.S. state of Colorado. As of 2014, Denver is also the most populous county in Colorado. Denver is located in the South Platte River Valley on the western edge of the High Plains just east of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains.", "Des Moines, Iowa Des Moines /dɨˈmɔɪn/ is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is also the county seat of Polk County. A small portion of the city extends into Warren County. It was incorporated on September 22, 1851, as Fort Des Moines which was shortened to \"Des Moines\" in 1857. It is named after the Des Moines River, which may have been adapted from the French Rivière des Moines, meaning \"River of the Monks\". The city's population was 203,433 as of the 2010 census.", "Dover, Delaware Dover (/ˈdoʊvər/) is the capital and second largest city in the U.S. state of Delaware. It is also the county seat of Kent County, and the principal city of the Dover, DE Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Kent County and is part of the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area. It is located on the St. Jones River in the Delaware River coastal plain. It was named by William Penn for Dover in Kent, England.", "Frankfort, Kentucky Frankfort is the capital of the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the seat of Franklin County. Based on population it is the fifth-smallest state capital in the United States and a home rule-class city in Kentucky; the population was 25,527 at the 2010 census. Located on the Kentucky River, Frankfort is the principal city of the Frankfort, Kentucky Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Franklin and Anderson counties.", "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Harrisburg (Pennsylvania German: Harrisbarig) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the county seat of Dauphin County. With a population of 49,673, it is the ninth-largest city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.", "Hartford, Connecticut Hartford is the capital of Connecticut and the historic seat of Hartford County until Connecticut disbanded county government in 1960. As of the 2010 Census, Hartford's population was 124,775, making it Connecticut's fourth-largest city after the coastal cities of Bridgeport, New Haven, and Stamford.Nicknamed the \"Insurance Capital of the World\", Hartford houses many insurance company headquarters, and insurance remains the region's major industry.", "Helena, Montana Helena /ˈhɛlɨnə/ is the capital city of the U.S. State of Montana and the county seat of Lewis and Clark County. The 2010 census put the population at 28,190 and the Lewis and Clark County population at 63,395. Helena is the principal city of the Helena Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Lewis and Clark and Jefferson counties; its population is 77,414 according to the 2014 Census Estimate.The local daily newspaper is the Independent Record.", "Honolulu Honolulu (/ˌhɒnəˈluːluː/ or /ˌhoʊnəˈluːluː/; Hawaiian pronunciation: [honoˈlulu]) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is the county seat of the City and County of Honolulu. Hawaii is a major tourist destination and Honolulu, situated on the island of Oahu, is the main gateway to Hawaii and a major gateway into the United States.", "Indianapolis Indianapolis /ˌɪndiəˈnæpɵlɨs/ is the capital of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County. With an estimated population of 843,393 in 2013, Indianapolis is the largest city in Indiana, second largest in the American Midwest, and 14th largest in the U.S. The Indianapolis metropolitan area is the 33rd largest metropolitan area in the U.S., with nearly 2 million inhabitants.", "Jackson, Mississippi Jackson is the capital of and the largest city in the state of Mississippi. It is located in Hinds County on the Pearl River, which drains into the Gulf of Mexico, and it is part of the Jackson Prairie region of the state.", "Jefferson City, Missouri Jefferson City is the capital of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2010 census, its population was 43,079, making it the 15th largest city in the state. It is also the county seat of Cole County, although a small portion of the city extends into Callaway County. It is the principal city of the Jefferson City metropolitan area, which has a population of 149,807 and encompasses both counties.", "Juneau, Alaska The City and Borough of Juneau (/ˈdʒuːnoʊ/; Tlingit: Dzánti K'ihéeni [ˈtsántʰì kʼìˈhíːnì]) is the capital city of Alaska. It is a unified municipality located on the Gastineau Channel in the Alaskan panhandle, and it is the second largest city in the United States by area. Juneau has been the capital of Alaska since 1906, when the government of what was then the District of Alaska was moved from Sitka as dictated by the U.S. Congress in 1900.", "Lansing, Michigan Lansing /ˈlænsɪŋ/ is the capital of the U.S. state of Michigan. It is located mostly in Ingham County, although portions of the city extend west into Eaton County and north into Clinton County. The 2010 Census placed the city's population at 114,297, making it the fifth largest city in Michigan. The population of its Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) was 464,036, while the even larger Combined Statistical Area (CSA) population, which includes Shiawassee County, was 534,684.", "Lincoln, Nebraska Lincoln /ˈlɪŋkən/ is the capital of the State of Nebraska and the second-most populous city in Nebraska. Lincoln is also the county seat of Lancaster County Lincoln is located in the southeastern part of Nebraska and is in the Lincoln metropolitan (statistical) area. Lincoln's population in 2014 was estimated at 272,996.Lincoln was founded as the village of Lancaster on the wild salt flats of what was to become Lancaster County.", "List of capitals in the United States Washington, D.C. has been the capital of the United States since 1800. Eight other cities have served as the meeting place for the U.S. Congress and are therefore considered to have once been the capital of the United States. In addition, each of the fifty U.S. states and the five principal territories of the United States maintains its own capital.", "List of state capitols in the United States This is a list of U.S. state and territorial capitol buildings in the United States and is not to be confused with a list of state capitals, which are the cities where these buildings are located.Most U.S. states (39 of the 50) have facilities named \"State Capitol\". Indiana and Ohio use the term \"Statehouse\" and eight states use \"State House\": Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Vermont. Delaware has a \"Legislative Hall\".", "Little Rock, Arkansas Little Rock is the capital and the most populous city of the U.S. state of Arkansas. It is also the county seat of Pulaski County. It was incorporated on November 7, 1831 on the south bank of the Arkansas River very near the geographic center of the state. The city derives its name from a small rock formation along the river, named \"La Petit Roche\" by the French in 1799. The capital of the Arkansas Territory was moved to Little Rock from Arkansas Post in 1821.", "Louisville, Georgia Louisville is a city in Jefferson County, Georgia, United States. It was an early capital of Georgia and is the county seat of Jefferson County. It is located southwest of Augusta on the Ogeechee River, and its population was 2,712 at the 2000 census. Though the name is of French origin, it is pronounced \"Lewis-ville.\"Louisville was laid out in 1786 as the prospective state capital. Georgia became a state in 1788.", "Madison, Wisconsin Madison is the capital of the State of Wisconsin and the county seat of Dane County. As of July 1, 2013, Madison had an estimated population of 243,344, making it the second largest city in Wisconsin, after Milwaukee, and the 83rd largest in the United States. The city forms the core of the United States Census Bureau's Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Dane County and neighboring Iowa, Green, and Columbia counties.", "Montgomery, Alabama Montgomery /mɒntˈɡʌməri/ is the capital of the U.S. state of Alabama and is the county seat of Montgomery County. Named for Richard Montgomery, it is located on the Alabama River, in the Gulf Coastal Plain. As of the 2010 Census, Montgomery had a population of 205,764. It is the second-largest city in Alabama, after Birmingham, and the 103rd largest in the United States. The Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area had a 2010 estimated population of 374,536.", "Montpelier, Vermont Montpelier /mɒntˈpiːliər/is a city in the U.S. state of Vermont that serves as the state capital and the shire town (county seat) of Washington County. As the capital of Vermont, Montpelier is the site of the Vermont State House, seat of the legislative branch of Vermont government. The population was 7,855 at the 2010 census. By population, it is the smallest state capital in the United States. The Vermont College of Fine Arts and New England Culinary Institute are located in Montpelier.", "Nashville, Tennessee Nashville is the capital of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the county seat of Davidson County. Nashville is the second largest city in Tennessee, after Memphis, and is the fourth largest city in the Southeastern United States. It is located on the Cumberland River in the north-central part of the state. The city is a center for the music, healthcare, publishing, banking and transportation industries, and is home to numerous colleges and universities.", "Natchez, Mississippi Natchez is the county seat and only city of Adams County, Mississippi, United States. Natchez has a total population of 15,792 (as of the 2010 census). Located on the Mississippi River across from Vidalia in Concordia Parish, Louisiana, Natchez is some 90 miles (140 km) southwest of Jackson, the capital of Mississippi, and 85 miles (137 km) north of Baton Rouge, the capital of Louisiana. It is the 25th-largest city in the state.", "Oklahoma City Oklahoma City is the capital and largest city of the state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, the city ranks 27th among United States cities in population. The population grew following the 2010 Census, with the population estimated to have increased to 620,602 as of July 2014.", "Pawnee, Kansas Pawnee is a ghost town in Geary County, Kansas, United States, which served as the first official capital of the Kansas Territory in 1855. Pawnee was the territorial capital for exactly five days – from July 2 to July 6, 1855 – before pro-slavery legislators voted to move the capital to Shawnee Mission, which is located in present-day Fairway. It is believed to be one of the shortest-lived capitals of any U.S.", "Pierre, South Dakota Pierre (/ˈpɪər/ PEER) (Lakota: čhúŋkaške; \"fort\") is the capital of the state of South Dakota and the county seat of Hughes County. The population was 13,646 at the 2010 census, making it the second least populous state capital after Montpelier, Vermont. Founded in 1880 on the Missouri River opposite Fort Pierre, Pierre has been the capital since South Dakota gained statehood on November 2, 1889, having been chosen for its location in the geographic center of the state.", "Raleigh, North Carolina Raleigh (/ˈrɑːli/; RAH-lee) is the capital of the state of North Carolina as well as the seat of Wake County in the United States. It is the second most populous city in North Carolina, after Charlotte. Raleigh is known as the \"City of Oaks\" for its many oak trees, which line the streets in the heart of the city. The city covers a land area of 142.8 square miles (370 km2). The U.S. Census Bureau estimates the city's population to be 431,746 as of July 1, 2013.", "Richmond, Virginia Richmond (/ˈrɪtʃmənd/ RICH-mənd) is the capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the United States. It is the center of the Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) and the Greater Richmond Region. While it was incorporated in 1742, Richmond has been an independent city since 1871.As of the 2010 census, the population was 204,214; in 2014, the population was estimated to be 217,853, the fourth-most populous city in Virginia.", "Saint Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul (/ˌseɪnt ˈpɔːl/; abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital and second-most populous city of the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2014, the city's estimated population was 297,640. Saint Paul is the county seat of Ramsey County, the smallest and most densely populated county in Minnesota. The city lies mostly on the east bank of the Mississippi River in the area surrounding its point of confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Minneapolis, the state's largest city.", "Salem, Oregon Salem /ˈseɪləm/ is the capital of the U.S. state of Oregon, and the county seat of Marion County. It is located in the center of the Willamette Valley alongside the Willamette River, which runs north through the city. The river forms the boundary between Marion and Polk counties, and the city neighborhood of West Salem is in Polk County.", "Salt Lake City Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Utah. With an estimated population of 191,180 in 2013, the city lies at the core of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, which has a total population of 1,153,340 (2014 estimate). Salt Lake City is further situated within a larger metropolis known as the Salt Lake City-Ogden-Provo Combined Statistical Area.", "Santa Fe, New Mexico Santa Fe (/ˌsæntəˈfeɪ/; (Tewa: Ogha Po'oge, Navajo: Yootó) is the capital of the state of New Mexico. It is the fourth-largest city in the state and is the seat of Santa Fe County. Santa Fe, founded in 1610, is the oldest capital city in the United States and the oldest city in New Mexico. Santa Fe (meaning \"holy faith\" in Spanish) had a population of 69,204 in 2012.", "Springfield, Illinois Springfield is the capital of the U.S. state of Illinois and the county seat of Sangamon County with a population of 116,250, as of the 2010 U.S. Census, making it the sixth most populated city in the state. It is the largest city in central Illinois. As of 2013, the city's population was estimated to have increased to 117,006, with just over 211,700 residents living in the Springfield Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Sangamon County and the adjacent Menard County.", "Tallahassee, Florida Tallahassee /ˌtæləˈhæsi/ is the capital of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the county seat and only incorporated municipality in Leon County, and is the 126th largest city in the United States. Tallahassee became the capital of Florida, then the Florida Territory, in 1824. In 2010, the population was 181,376, and the Tallahassee metropolitan area is 375,751 as of 2014.", "Topeka, Kansas Topeka (/tɵˈpiːkə/; Kansa: Tó Pee Kuh) is the capital city of the State of Kansas and the seat of Shawnee County. It is situated along the Kansas River in the central part of Shawnee County, located in northeast Kansas, in the Central United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 127,473.", "Trenton, New Jersey Trenton is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Jersey and the county seat of Mercer County, as well as briefly the former capital of the United States of America. The city's metropolitan area is grouped with the New York metropolitan area by the United States Census Bureau, but directly borders the Philadelphia metropolitan area and is part of the Federal Communications Commission's Philadelphia Designated Market Area.", "Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as \"Washington\", \"the District\", or simply \"D.C.\", is the capital of the United States. The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of a capital district located along the Potomac River on the country's East Coast. The U.S. Constitution provided for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Congress and the District is therefore not a part of any U.S." ]

[ "American Indoor Football American Indoor Football is a professional indoor football league that constitutes as one of the five regional professional indoor football leagues in North America.", "American Samoa American Samoa (/əˈmɛrɨkən səˈmoʊ.ə/; Samoan: Amerika Sāmoa, [aˈmɛɾika ˈsaːmʊa]; also Amelika Sāmoa or Sāmoa Amelika) is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of Samoa.American Samoa consists of five main islands and two coral atolls. The largest and most populous island is Tutuila, with the Manuʻa Islands, Rose Atoll, and Swains Island also included in the territory.", "Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation, formally the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, were an agreement among all thirteen original states in the United States of America that served as its first constitution. Its drafting by a committee appointed by the Second Continental Congress began on July 12, 1776, and an approved version was sent to the states for ratification in late 1777. The formal ratification by all thirteen states was completed in early 1781.", "Atlanta Capitals The Atlanta Capitals are a Tier III Junior A ice hockey team in the North American 3 Hockey League's South Division. The team's home arena is the Center Ice Arena in Sandy Springs, Georgia.", "Capital city A capital city (or simply capital) is the municipality enjoying primary status in a country, state, province, or other region, usually as its seat of government. A capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the offices and meeting places of its respective government; the status as capital is often designated by its law or constitution. In some jurisdictions, including several countries, the different branches of government are located in different settlements.", "Capital punishment in the United States In the United States, capital punishment—also called the death penalty—is a legal sentence in 31 states and the federal civilian and military legal systems. Its application is limited by the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution to aggravated murders committed by mentally competent adults.Capital punishment was a penalty for many felonies under English common law, and it was enforced in all of the American colonies prior to the Declaration of Independence.", "Carl Rees Carl Rees is the head coach of the Fairfield Stags men's soccer team where he was the 1998 NSCAA New England Coach of the Year and the 1998 and 2011 MAAC Coach of the Year. Rees is the Director of Coaching for Everton America, an official partner of Everton FC of the English Premier League. He spent two seasons in the American Soccer League and at least one in the USISL.", "Charleston, South Carolina Charleston is the oldest and second-largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston–North Charleston–Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Chris Corrinet Christopher M. Corrinet (born October 29, 1978) is a retired American professional ice hockey right winger who played eight games for the Washington Capitals during the 2001–02 NHL season. Corrinet was born in Trumbull, Connecticut, but grew up in Greenfield, Massachusetts.", "Chris Szanto Chris Szanto is a retired American soccer defender who played professionally in the American Professional Soccer League, Major Indoor Soccer League and USISL. He was a member of the United States U-20 men's national soccer team which competed at the 1987 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "Confederate States of America The Confederate States of America (CSA or C.S.), commonly referred to as the Confederacy, was a confederation of secessionist American states existing from 1861 to 1865.", "Congress of the Confederation The Congress of the Confederation, or the Confederation Congress, formally referred to as the United States in Congress Assembled, was the governing body of the United States of America that existed from March 1, 1781, to March 4, 1789. It comprised delegates appointed by the legislatures or assemblies of the several states.", "Connor Carrick Connor Carrick (born April 13, 1994) is an American ice hockey defenseman. He is currently playing with the Hershey Bears of the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). Carrick was selected by the Washington Capitals in the 5th round (137th overall) of the 2012 NHL Entry Draft.", "Corydon, Indiana Corydon is a town in the far southern part of the state of Indiana in the United States. It is in Harrison Township in Harrison County, just north of the Ohio River. It was founded in 1808 when Vincennes was the capital of the Indiana Territory; the capital was moved to Corydon in 1813. The state of Indiana was established in 1816, and Corydon was the capital of the state until Indianapolis took over that role in 1825.", "Coyle v. Smith Coyle v. Smith, 221 U.S. 559 (1911), was a Supreme Court of the United States case that held that the newly created state of Oklahoma was permitted to move its capital city from Guthrie to Oklahoma City, notwithstanding the Enabling Act provision that prohibited it from being moved from Guthrie until after 1913.", "Dependent territory A dependent territory, dependent area, dependency or autonomous territory is a territory that does not possess full political independence or sovereignty as a sovereign state yet remains politically outside of the controlling state's integral area.A dependency is commonly distinguished from other subnational entities in that they are not considered to be part of the integral territory of the governing State.", "Donaldsonville, Louisiana Donaldsonville (historically French: Lafourche-des-Chitimachas) is a city in and the parish seat of Ascension Parish in south Louisiana, United States, located along the River Road of the west bank of the Mississippi River. The population was 7,436 at the 2010 census, a decrease of more than 150 from the 7,605 tabulation in 2000.", "Fayetteville, North Carolina Fayetteville (/ˈfeɪətˌvɪl/) is a city in Cumberland County, North Carolina, United States. It is the county seat of Cumberland County, and is best known as the home of Fort Bragg, a major U.S. Army installation northwest of the city.Fayetteville has received the prestigious All-America City Award from the National Civic League three times. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 200,564, with an estimated population of 204,408 in 2013.", "Franco Paonessa Franco Paonessa is a retired Italian-American professional soccer player who has played in the second and third American Soccer Leagues, United Soccer League, American Indoor Soccer Association and USISL.Paonessa was a junior college All American soccer player at Fulton–Montgomery Community College.In 1982, he signed with the Rochester Flash of the second American Soccer League where he earned Rookie of the Year honors. In 1984, he played for the New York Nationals of the United Soccer League.", "Galveston, Texas Galveston /ˈɡælvɨstən/ is a coastal city located on Galveston Island and Pelican Island in the U.S. state of Texas. The community of 208.3 square miles (539 km2), with its population of 47,762 people (2012 Census estimate), is the county seat and second-largest municipality of Galveston County.", "Gary Sampson (ice hockey) Gary Edward Sampson (born August 24, 1959 in Atikokan, Ontario and raised in International Falls, Minnesota) is a retired American ice hockey player.Born in Canada and raised in the United States, Sampson played college hockey at Boston College and was part of the U.S.", "Historic regions of the United States This is a list of historic regions of the United States.", "Historical capitals of China The Chinese phrase Four Great Ancient Capitals of China (simplified Chinese: 中国四大古都; traditional Chinese: 中國四大古都; pinyin: Zhōngguó Sì Dà Gǔdū) traditionally refers to Beijing (the current capital of the People's Republic), Nanjing, Luoyang, and Chang'an (Xi'an).Due to additional evidence discovered since the 1930s, other historical capitals have been included in the list.", "Index of United States-related articles The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to the United States of America.", "Insular area An insular area is a territory of the United States of America that is neither a part of one of the fifty U.S. states nor the U.S. federal district of Washington, D.C. Such areas are called \"insular\" from the Latin word insula (\"island\") because they were once administered by the War Department's Bureau of Insular Affairs, now the Office of Insular Affairs at the Department of the Interior.", "James Monroe James Monroe (/mənˈroʊ/; April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831) was the fifth President of the United States (1817–1825). Monroe was the last president who was a Founding Father of the United States and the last president from the Virginian dynasty and the Republican Generation. Born in Westmoreland County, Virginia, Monroe was of the planter class and fought in the American Revolutionary War. He was wounded in the Battle of Trenton with a musket ball to his shoulder.", "Jeff Halpern Jeffrey Craig Halpern (born May 3, 1976) is an American former professional ice hockey player. He previously played for the Washington Capitals twice, Dallas Stars, Tampa Bay Lightning, Los Angeles Kings, New York Rangers, Montreal Canadiens and Phoenix Coyotes. He was also captain of the United States national team for the 2008 World Championships.In 13 NHL seasons, as of October 2013, he had 147 goals and 214 assists (361 points) in 907 regular-season games.", "John Carlson (ice hockey) John Carlson (born January 10, 1990) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman currently playing for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League. He was drafted by the Capitals in the first round, 27th overall, in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft. Carlson was born in Natick, Massachusetts, but grew up in Colonia, New Jersey. On Sept. 6, 2014, he he married his long-time girlfriend Gina Nucci, and in June, 2015, they welcomed their firstborn child, a son they named Lucca.", "Kaskaskia, Illinois Kaskaskia is a historically important village in Randolph County, Illinois, United States. In the 2010 census the population was 14, making it the second-smallest incorporated community in the State of Illinois in terms of population, behind Valley City (pop. 13). As a major French colonial town of the Illinois Country, in the 18th century its peak population was about 7,000, when it was a regional center.", "Kevin Hatcher Kevin John Hatcher (born September 9, 1966) is a retired American professional ice hockey defenseman who played in the NHL for 17 seasons between 1984 and 2001 for the Washington Capitals, Dallas Stars, Pittsburgh Penguins, New York Rangers and Carolina Hurricanes. He is the older brother of former NHL player Derian Hatcher, with whom he was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame on October 21, 2010. Hatcher was born in Detroit, Michigan, but grew up in Sterling Heights, Michigan.", "Lancaster, Pennsylvania Lancaster (/ˈlænkæstər/, local /ˈlæŋkɨstər/; Pennsylvania Dutch: Lengeschder) is a city located in South Central Pennsylvania which serves as the seat of Pennsylvania's Lancaster County and one of the oldest inland towns in the United States, (along with Springfield, Massachusetts; Petersburg, Virginia; Schenectady, New York, and several other early settlements). With a population of 59,322, it ranks eighth in population among Pennsylvania's cities.", "Laredo, Texas Laredo (/ləˈreɪdoʊ/ lə-RAY-doh; Spanish: [laˈɾeðo]) is the county seat of Webb County, Texas, United States, located on the north bank of the Rio Grande in South Texas, across from Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. According to the 2010 census, the city population was 236,191 making it the tenth most populous city in the state of Texas and third most populated on the United States-Mexican border, after San Diego and El Paso.", "List of Washington Capitals seasons The Washington Capitals are a professional ice hockey team based in Washington, D.C. The team is a member of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Capitals played at the Capital Centre from their inaugural season in 1974 to 1997, when they moved to the MCI Center, now known as the Verizon Center. In 40 completed seasons, the Capitals have qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs 25 times but have never won a Stanley Cup.", "List of capitals in Malaysia The following is a list of capitals in Malaysia. It mainly describes the capitals of the states, districts, as well as the national capitals of Malaysia.", "List of capitals in Pakistan This is a list of capital cities, including the legislature or seat of government, of Pakistan and its current and former provinces, territories, and states.", "List of capitals of states of Mexico The following is a list of Mexican state capitals.", "List of capitals of states of Nigeria The following is a list of Nigerian state capitals.", "List of current and former capitals of subdivisions of China This is a list of the current and former capitals of country subdivisions of China. The history of China and its administrative divisions is long and convoluted; hence, this chart will cover only capitals after the completion of the Mongol conquest of China in 1279, because the modern province (sheng 省) was first created during the Mongol Yuan Dynasty. A selection of country subdivisions and their capitals before 1279 can be found in the article History of the political divisions of China.", "List of former national capitals Throughout the world there are many cities that were once national capitals but no longer have that status because the country ceased to exist, the capital was moved, or the capital city was renamed. This is a list of such cities, sorted by country and then by date.", "List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories of the world by continent, displayed with their respective national flags and capitals, including the following entities: In bold: Internationally recognized sovereign states The 193 member states of the United Nations (UN) Vatican City (administered by the Holy See, a UN-recognized non-member state) State of Palestine (administered by the PNA, a UN-recognized non-member state) In bold italics: States with limited recognition and associated states not members of the United Nations De facto sovereign states lacking general international recognition Cook Islands and Niue, two associated states of New Zealand without UN membership In italics: Non-sovereign territories that are recognized by the UN as part of some member state Dependent territories Special territories recognized by international treaty(such as the special administrative regions of China) Other territories often regarded as separate geographical territories even though they are integral parts of their mother countries (such as the overseas departments of France)This list divides the world using the seven-continent model, with islands grouped into adjacent continents.", "List of state and union territory capitals in India India is a country located in southern Asia. With over 1.2 billion people, India is the most populous democracy in the world. It is a federal constitutional republic governed under a parliamentary system consisting of 29 states and 7 union territories. All states, as well as the union territories of Puducherry and the National Capital Territory of Delhi, have elected legislatures and governments, both patterned on the Westminster model.", "Lists of U.S. state topics The following is a list of Wikipedia lists related to the states of the United States of America.", "Lists of capitals Here are several lists of capitals sorted by criteria:", "Matt Hendricks Matthew James Hendricks (born June 17, 1981) is an American professional ice hockey center currently playing for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League (NHL). Hendricks has also played in the NHL for the Colorado Avalanche, Washington Capitals and the Nashville Predators. He was drafted 131st overall by the Predators in 2000, though he never played for the organization until signing as a free agent for the 2013–14 season.", "Mid-Atlantic states The Mid-Atlantic, also called Middle Atlantic states or the Mid-Atlantic states, form a region of the United States of America generally located between New England and the South Atlantic States. Its exact definition differs upon source, but the region often includes New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Washington D.C., Virginia, and West Virginia.", "Milledgeville, Georgia Milledgeville is a city in and the county seat of Baldwin County in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is northeast of Macon along U.S. Highway 441 and is bordered on the east by the Oconee River. The rapid current of the river here made this an attractive location to build a city. It was the capital of Georgia from 1804 to 1868, notably during the American Civil War.", "Murfreesboro, Tennessee Murfreesboro is a city in and the county seat of Rutherford County, Tennessee. The population was 108,755 according to the 2010 census, up from 68,816 residents certified during the 2000 census. 2014 census estimates show a population of 120,954. The city is the center of population of Tennessee and is part of the Nashville metropolitan area, which includes thirteen counties and a population of 1,757,912 (2013).", "Nate Schmidt Nathan Thomas Schmidt (born July 16, 1991) is an American professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing with the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Neosho, Missouri Neosho (/niːˈoʊʃoʊ/; originally [niˈoʒo] or [niˈoʒu] is the most populous city in Newton County, Missouri, United States, which it serves as the county seat. With a population of 11,835 as of the 2010 census, the city is part of the Joplin, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area, a region with an estimated 176,849 (2011) residents.", "New Bern, North Carolina New Bern /ˈnuːbərn/ is a city in Craven County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 29,524, which had risen to an estimated 30,242 as of 2013. It is the county seat of Craven County and the principal city of the New Bern micropolitan area.It is located at the confluence of the Trent and the Neuse rivers, near the North Carolina coast.", "New York City New York – often called New York City or the City of New York to distinguish it from the State of New York, of which it is a part – is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York metropolitan area, the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world.", "Ngerulmud Ngerulmud is the capital of the Republic of Palau, an island nation in the Pacific Ocean. It replaced Koror, Palau's largest city, as capital in 2006. The settlement is located in the state of Melekeok on Babeldaob, the country's largest island, located 20 kilometres (12 miles) northeast of Koror and 2 km (1 mile) northwest of Melekeok village.", "Olympia, Washington Olympia is the capital of the State of Washington and the county seat of Thurston County. It was incorporated on January 28, 1859. The population was documented as 46,478 in the 2010 census. The city borders Lacey, to the east, and Tumwater to the south. Olympia is a major cultural center of the Puget Sound region. Olympia is located 60 miles (100 km) from Seattle, the largest city in the state of Washington.", "Outline of Arizona The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the U.S. state of Arizona:Arizona – sixth most extensive of the 50 states of the United States of America. Arizona is located in the Southwestern United States and it is noted for its desert climate, exceptionally hot summers, and mild winters, but the high country in the north features pine forests and mountain ranges with cooler and wetter weather than the lower deserts.", "Outline of Florida The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the U.S. state of Florida:Florida – third most populous and the southeasternmost of the 50 states of the United States of America. Florida lies between the Gulf of Mexico and the North Atlantic Ocean. The Territory of Florida joined the Union as the 27th state on March 3, 1845. Florida joined the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865, but was readmitted to the Union in 1868.", "Outline of Georgia (U.S. state) The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the U.S. state of Georgia:Georgia – ninth most populous of the 50 states of the United States of America. Georgia borders the North Atlantic Ocean in the Southeastern United States. Georgia was the fourth of the original 13 states to approve the Constitution of the United States of America on January 2, 1788.", "Outline of Illinois The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the U.S. state of Illinois:Illinois – fifth most populous of the 50 states of the United States of America. Illinois lies between Lake Michigan and the Mississippi River and the Ohio River in the Midwestern United States. Chicago, Illinois, is the third most populous city and the third most populous metropolitan area of the United States. The United States created the Illinois Territory on March 1, 1809.", "Outline of Indiana The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the U.S. state of Indiana:Indiana – a U.S. state, was admitted to the United States as the 19th state on December 11, 1816. It is located in the midwestern United States and Great Lakes Region of North America. With 6,483,802 residents, as of the 2010 U.S. Census, the state is ranked 15th in population and 16th in population density.", "Outline of Kentucky The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the United States Commonwealth of Kentucky:Kentucky – state located in the East Central United States of America, nicknamed the \"Bluegrass State\", due to the presence of bluegrass in many of the pastures throughout the state. As classified by the United States Census Bureau, Kentucky is a Southern state, in the East South Central region.", "Outline of Louisiana The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the U.S. state of Louisiana:Louisiana – U.S. state located in the southern region of the United States of America. Louisiana is the only state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are local governments equivalent to counties.", "Outline of Pennsylvania The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the United States Commonwealth of Pennsylvania:The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is the sixth most populous of the 50 states of the United States of America. Pennsylvania lies west of the Delaware River in the Mid-Atlantic United States.King Charles II of England granted William Penn a charter for a Colony of Pennsylvania in 1681.", "Outline of South Carolina The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to South Carolina:South Carolina – state in the Southeastern United States on the Atlantic coast. Originally part of the Province of Carolina, the Province of South Carolina was the first of the 13 colonies that declared independence from the British Crown during the American Revolution. South Carolina was the first state to ratify the Articles of Confederation, the 8th state to ratify the US Constitution on May 23, 1788.", "Outline of South Dakota The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to South Dakota:South Dakota – state located in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is named after the Lakota and Dakota Sioux American Indian tribes. South Dakota is the 17th most extensive, but the 5th least populous and the 5th least densely populated of the 50 United States. Once the southern portion of the Dakota Territory, South Dakota became a state on November 2, 1889 simultaneously with North Dakota.", "Outline of Tennessee The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Tennessee:Tennessee – U.S. state located in the Southeastern United States. Tennessee is the 36th most extensive and the 17th most populous of the 50 United States. Tennessee was admitted to the Union as the 16th state on June 1, 1796. Tennessee was the last state to leave the Union and join the Confederacy at the outbreak of the U.S.", "Outline of Texas The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Texas:Texas – second most populous and the second most extensive of the 50 states of the United States of America. Texas borders Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico in the South Central United States. The Republic of Texas joined the United States as the 28th state on December 29, 1845, becoming the first, and still the only, independent nation to become a state.", "Outline of United States history The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the history of the United States.", "Outline of Washington (state) The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the U.S. state of Washington:Washington is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, and is named after George Washington, the first President of the United States (it is the only U.S. state named after a president). Washington was carved out of the western part of Washington Territory which had been ceded by Britain in 1846 by the Oregon Treaty as settlement of the Oregon Boundary Dispute.", "Outline of the United States The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the United States of America:", "Pago Pago Pago Pago (/ˈpɑːŋɡoʊˈpɑːŋɡoʊ/; Samoan: [ˈpaŋo ˈpaŋo]) is the territorial capital of American Samoa. In 2010, its population was 3,656. The city is served by Pago Pago International Airport. Tourism, entertainment, food, and tuna canning are its main industries.", "Pat Peake Patrick Michael Peake (born May 28, 1973 in Rochester, Michigan) is a retired American ice hockey center.Peake was drafted 14th overall by the Washington Capitals in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft. Peake played 134 career NHL games, scoring 28 goals and 41 assists for 69 points.", "Patrick Wey Patrick Sean Wey (born March 21, 1991) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman. Before retiring in 2015 he played with the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). Wey was selected by the Capitals in the 4th round (115th overall) of the 2009 NHL Entry Draft.", "Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783 The Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783 (also known as the Philadelphia Mutiny) was an anti-government protest by nearly 400 soldiers of the Continental Army in June 1783. The mutiny, and the refusal of the Executive Council of Pennsylvania to stop it, ultimately resulted in Congress vacating Philadelphia and the creation of a federal district to serve as the national capital.", "Philadelphia Philadelphia (/ˌfɪləˈdɛlfiə/) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the fifth-most-populous in the United States. In the Northeastern United States, at the confluence of the Delaware and Schuylkill River, Philadelphia is the economic and cultural center of the Delaware Valley. The estimated population in 2014 was 1,560,297.In 1682, William Penn founded the city to serve as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony.", "President of the United States The President of the United States of America (POTUS) is the elected head of state and head of government of the United States. The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces.The President of the United States is often considered one of the world's most powerful people.", "Princeton, New Jersey Princeton is a municipality with a borough form of government in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States, that was established in its current form on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township.", "Riley Barber Riley Barber (born February 7, 1994) is an American ice hockey player. He is currently playing for the Hershey Bears of the American Hockey League (AHL). Barber was selected by the Washington Capitals in the 6th round (167th overall) of the 2012 NHL Entry Draft. Barber played college hockey for the Miami RedHawks of Miami University in Oxford, Ohio.", "Roman square capitals Roman square capitals, also called capitalis monumentalis, inscriptional capitals, elegant capitals and quadrata, are an ancient Roman form of writing, and the basis for modern capital letters.Square capitals were used to write inscriptions, and less often to supplement everyday handwriting. When written in documents this style is known as Latin book hand. For everyday writing the Romans used a current cursive hand known as Latin cursive.", "Ron Weber Ronald F. Weber (born September 10, 1933) was the radio play-by-play announcer for the NHL's Washington Capitals for 23 years. He is best known for his streak of calling the Capitals' first 1,936 games, starting in 1974 with their inaugural game. He was the 2010 recipient of the Foster Hewitt Memorial Award, given for outstanding contributions to Hockey broadcasting, which earned him a place on the wall at the Hockey Hall of Fame in Toronto.", "Ryan Hayes Ryan Hayes (born June 4, 1989) is an American professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for the Edinburgh Capitals of the Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL).", "Saipan Saipan /saɪˈpæn/ is the largest island of the Northern Mariana Islands, a commonwealth of the United States in the western Pacific Ocean. According to the 2010 United States Census, Saipan's population was 48,220.The Commonwealth's center of government is located in the village of Capitol Hill on the island. As the entire island is organized as a single municipality, most publications term Saipan as the Commonwealth's capital.The current Mayor of Saipan is David M.", "Scott Kerlin Scott Kerlin is a retired American soccer player. Since retirement he has been actively involved in coaching.Kerlin, brother of Mark Kerlin, spent several years in the Phoenix Inferno youth system. In 1985, he played for the Dallas Americans of the United Soccer League.In July 1990, he founded the DFW Tornados.", "Shaun Pendleton Shaun Pendleton, born in Sheffield, England, was an English-American soccer defender who played four seasons in the American Indoor Soccer Association before becoming a college soccer coach. His teams won the 1991 NAIA and 2003 NCAA Division II soccer championships.", "Soloman Hilton Solomon \"Solly\" Hilton is a retired soccer forward who played professionally in the American Soccer League and American Indoor Soccer Association.Although a native of West Africa, Hilton attended high school in the United States. In 1979, he signed with the New Jersey Americans of the American Soccer League in 1979. In 1981, he played for New York United. In 1982, he moved to the Pennsylvania Stoners. In 1984, he joined the Columbus Capitals of the American Indoor Soccer Association.", "Sonoma, California Sonoma is a historically significant city in Sonoma Valley, Sonoma County, California, United States, surrounding its historic town plaza, a remnant of the town's Mexican colonial past. Today, Sonoma is a center of the state's wine industry for the Sonoma Valley AVA Appellation, as well as the home of the Sonoma International Film Festival. Sonoma's population was 10,648 as of the 2010 census, while the Sonoma urban area had a population of 32,678.", "States of Brazil The Federative Republic of Brazil is a union of twenty-seven Federative Units (Portuguese: Unidades Federativas (UF)): twenty-six states (estados) and one federal district (distrito federal), where the federal capital, Brasília, is located. The states are generally based on historical, conventional borders which have developed over time. The Federal District is not a state in its own right, but shares some characteristics of a state as well as some of a municipality.", "Steven Oleksy Steven Andrew Oleksy (born February 4, 1986) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman. He is currently playing under contract to the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Territorial evolution of the United States This is a list of the evolution of the borders of the United States. This lists each change to the internal and external borders of the country, as well as status and name changes. It also shows the surrounding areas that eventually became part of the United States.", "Territories of the United States The territories of the United States are directly overseen by the United States federal government, in contrast to the states, which share sovereignty with the federal government. The five major territories are self-governing with locally elected governors, territorial legislatures and delegate Members of Congress.Historically, territories were created to govern newly acquired land while the borders of the United States were still evolving. Most territories eventually attained statehood.", "Theinni Theinni or Hsenwi (Shan: သဵၼ်ႈဝီ; Burmese: သိန္နီ, pronounced: [θèiɴnì]; Thai: แสนหวี, rtgs: Saen Wi, pronounced [sɛ̌ːn wǐː]) is a town in northern Shan State of Burma, situated near the north bank of the Nam Tu River and now the centre of Hsenwi Township in Lashio District. It is 28 miles north of Lashio.", "Thirteen Colonies The Thirteen Colonies, as of 1775, were British colonies on the east coast of North America which had been founded between 1607 (Virginia) and 1732 (Georgia), stretching from New England to the northern border of the Floridas (British East and West Florida). They had very similar political, constitutional and legal systems, and were dominated by Protestant English-speakers.", "Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson (April 13 [O.S. April 2] 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American Founding Father, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), and the third President of the United States (1801–1809). He was an ardent proponent of democracy and embraced the principles of republicanism and the rights of the individual. At the beginning of the American Revolution, he represented Virginia in the Continental Congress, and then served as a wartime Governor of Virginia (1779–1781).", "Tom Pokel Tom Pokel (born September 2, 1967) is an American former ice hockey defenseman. He is currently the head coach for the HCB South Tyrol of the Austrian Hockey League (EBEL). Has coached for over 20 years primarily in the European leagues of Germany, Austria and Italy. Pokel previously joined the Vienna Capitals on May 26, 2014, after leading HC Bolzano to the EBEL Championship in their inaugural season of the Austrian Hockey League in the 2013–14 season.", "Tom Rowe (ice hockey) Thomas John Rowe (born May 23, 1956 in Lynn, Massachusetts) is a retired American ice hockey player and coach. He is the current head coach of the Portland Pirates of the American Hockey League.Selected by the Washington Capitals in the 1976 NHL Entry Draft, Rowe also played for the Hartford Whalers and Detroit Red Wings. He was also a member of the United States national team at the 1977 Ice Hockey World Championships.", "Tuscaloosa, Alabama Tuscaloosa (/tʌskəˈluːsə/ TUSK-ə-LOO-sə) is a city in and the seat of Tuscaloosa County in west central Alabama (in the southeastern United States). Located on the Black Warrior River, it is the fifth-largest city in Alabama, with an estimated population of 95,334 in 2013.", "U.S. state A state of the United States of America is one of the 50 constituent political entities that shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each U.S. state and the U.S. federal government, an American is a citizen of both the federal republic and of his or her state of domicile.", "United States The United States of America (USA), commonly referred to as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major territories and various possessions. The 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C., are in central North America between Canada and Mexico. The state of Alaska is located in the northwestern part of North America and the state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific.", "United States Secretary of State The Secretary of State is a senior official of the federal government of the United States of America heading the U.S. Department of State, principally concerned with foreign affairs and is considered to be the U.S.", "Velasco, Texas Velasco was a town in Texas, United States, that was later annexed by the city of Freeport. Founded in 1831, Velasco is situated on the east side of the Brazos River in southeast Texas. It is sixteen miles south of Angleton, Texas, and four miles from the Gulf of Mexico.The town's early history is closely tied with the Battle of Velasco and the Texas Revolution. Velasco was an important entry point for American settlers in Texas.", "Verizon Center The Verizon Center, formerly known as the MCI Center, is a sports and entertainment arena in Washington, D.C.Named after its sponsor, the telecommunications company Verizon Communications, the Verizon Center has been nicknamed the \"Phone Booth\" by local fan Gordie Gold, because of its historical association with various telecommunications companies, such as MCI Inc.", "Walter Schlothauer Walter Schlothauer is a retired U.S. soccer player and coach. He played in several outdoor and indoor leagues. In 1980, he was the American Soccer League Rookie of the Year with the Cleveland Cobras.Schlothauer attended Mentor High School where he holds the school’s single game (5), season (23) and career (39) scoring records. He was a two time All State soccer player in 1976, was named a High School All American. While in high school, he was selected to the first U.S.", "Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Washington-on-the-Brazos (also known as Washington) is an unincorporated area along the Brazos River in Washington County, Texas, United States. Founded when Texas was still a part of Mexico, the settlement was the site of the Convention of 1836 and the signing of the Texas Declaration of Independence. The name \"Washington-on-the-Brazos\" was used to distinguish the settlement from \"Washington-on-the-Potomac\"—i.e., Washington, D.C.", "West Columbia, Texas West Columbia is a city in Brazoria County in the U.S. state of Texas. The city is centered on the intersection of Texas Highways 35 & 36, 55 miles (89 km) southwest of downtown Houston. The population was 3,905 at the 2010 census.The 1st Congress of the Republic of Texas was convened in West Columbia on October 3, 1836. (It was then named simply Columbia.)", "William Howard Taft William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930) was an American jurist and statesman who served as both the 27th President of the United States (1909–1913) and later the 10th Chief Justice of the United States (1921–1930). A leader during the Progressive Era, Taft and his conservative allies took control of the Republican Party away from Theodore Roosevelt and the liberals.", "Windsor, Vermont Windsor is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States. The population was 3,553 at the 2010 census.", "York, Pennsylvania York (Deitsch: Yarrick), known as the White Rose City (after the symbol of the House of York), is a city located in York County, Pennsylvania, United States, which is in the south-central region of the state. The population within York's city limits was 43,718 at the 2010 census, a 7.0% increase from the 2000 count of 40,862." ]

[ "American Chinese cuisine American Chinese cuisine, known in the United States as simply Chinese cuisine, is a style of food developed by Americans of Chinese descent and served in many North American Chinese restaurants. The dishes typically served in restaurants cater to American tastes and differ significantly from Chinese cuisine in China itself. Although China has various regional cuisines, Cantonese cuisine has been the most influential regional cuisine in the development of American Chinese food.", "Ants climbing a tree Ants Climbing a Tree (simplified Chinese: 蚂蚁上树; traditional Chinese: 螞蟻上樹) is a classic Sichuan dish in Chinese cuisine. Additional names for the dish include \"Ants climb tree\", \"ants climbing up a tree\", \"ants on the tree\", \"ants creeping up a tree\", \"ants climbing a hill\" and \"ants climbing a log\". The dish consists of ground meat, such as pork, cooked in a sauce and poured over bean thread noodles.", "Baingan bharta Baingan bharta or Baingan ka bhurtha or Baingan da bhurtha or Wangyacha Bharit (Hindi: बैंगन भरता, Urdu: بینگن کا بھرتہ ‎, Marathi: वांग्याचं भरीत, Bengali: বেগুন ভর্তা, mashed eggplant) is a South Asian dish bearing a resemblance to baba ghanoush as well as to the Iranian dish Mirza Ghassemi. Baingan bharta is a part of the national cuisines of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.", "Cellophane noodles Cellophane noodles (/ˈsɛləˌfeɪn/; also known as Chinese vermicelli, bean threads, bean thread noodles, crystal noodles, or glass noodles) are a type of transparent noodle made from starch (such as mung bean starch, yam, potato starch, cassava or canna starch), and water.They are generally sold in dried form, boiled to reconstitute, then used in soups, stir fried dishes, or spring rolls.", "Chen Kenichi Chen Kenichi (陳建一, Chin Ken'ichi, simplified Chinese: 陈建一; traditional Chinese: 陳建一; pinyin: Chén Jiànyī, born January 5, 1956 in Tokyo, Japan), whose name is often romanized Chin Kenichi in Japanese sources, is a chef best known for his role as the Iron Chef Chinese on the television series Iron Chef. Nicknamed \"The Szechuan Sage\", he wears a yellow outfit and rises into Kitchen Stadium holding a cleaver in his hand.", "Chen Kenmin Chen Kenmin (simplified Chinese: 陈建民; traditional Chinese: 陳建民; pinyin: Chén Jiànmín; Japanese: 陳 建民 Chin Kenmin); June 27, 1912 – May 12, 1990) was a Japanese chef of Chinese origin, also known as the father of Chen Kenichi, the Iron Chef Chinese on the television show Iron Chef.Born in Yibin, Sichuan, China, Chen emigrated to Japan in 1952, and became a Japanese citizen in 1954. Chen had originally specialized in Chinese imperial cuisine.", "Chili oil Chili oil (also called hot chili oil or hot oil) is a condiment made from vegetable oil that has been infused with chili peppers. It is commonly used in Chinese cuisine, East and Southeast Asia and elsewhere. Particularly popular in Sichuan cuisine, it is used as an ingredient in cooked dishes as well as a condiment. It is sometimes used as a dip for meat and dim sum. It is also employed in the Korean Chinese noodle soup dish jjamppong.Chili oil is typically red in color.", "Chinatown A Chinatown (Chinese: 唐人街/華埠/中國城, Cantonese jyutping: tong4 jan4 gaai1, Yale: tohng yahn gāai, Mandarin Pinyin: Tángrénjiē/Huá Bù/Zhōngguó Chéng ) is historically any ethnic enclave of Chinese or Han people outside China, Taiwan and Singapore. Areas known as \"Chinatown\" exist throughout the world, including the Americas, Europe, Africa, Australasia and Asia.", "Chinese cuisine Chinese cuisine includes styles originating from the diverse regions of China, as well as from Chinese people in other parts of the world. The history of Chinese cuisine in China stretches back for thousands of years and has changed from period to period and in each region according to climate, imperial fashions, and local preferences.", "Doubanjiang Doubanjiang is a spicy, salty paste made from fermented broad beans, soybeans, salt, rice, and various spices. Doubanjiang exists in plain and spicy versions, with the latter containing red chili peppers and called la doubanjiang (辣豆瓣酱; pinyin: là dòubànjiàng; là meaning \"hot\" or \"spicy\").It is used particularly in Sichuan cuisine, and in fact, the people of the province commonly refer to it as \"the soul of Sichuan cuisine\".", "Fuchsia Dunlop Fuchsia Dunlop is an English writer and chef who specialises in Chinese cuisine. She was an East Asian analyst at the BBC World Service and has five books to her name, including the autobiography Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper. She writes regularly on cooking and restaurants in China for Gourmet and Saveur, and for the Financial Times on such matters as Beijing's bid to translate into English the exotic names of many Chinese dishes.", "Fuqi feipian Fuqi feipian (Chinese: 夫妻肺片; pinyin: fūqī fèipiàn; literally: \"sliced lung by the married couple\") is a popular Sichuan dish, served cold or at room temperature, which is made of thinly sliced beef and beef offal. Common ingredients in the modern version include beef heart, tongue and tripe, and a generous amount of various spices, including Szechuan peppercorns. True to its Sichuan roots, the desired taste should be both spicy and mouth-numbing. Despite its name, actual lung is rarely used.", "Guizhou cuisine Guizhou cuisine (simplified Chinese: 贵州菜; traditional Chinese: 貴州菜; pinyin: Guìzhōu cài), or Qian cuisine (Chinese: 黔菜; pinyin: Qián cài), is derived from the native cooking styles of Guizhou province in China. Guizhou cuisine is similar to Sichuan and Hunan cuisines in bring spicy and pungent, but it is unique in a sense that its dishes emphasis a mixture of sour and spicy tastes, which is similar to that of Shaanxi cuisine.", "Guoba Guoba (鍋耙, 鍋巴, 锅巴, lit. \"pan adherents\"), sometimes known as mi guoba (米鍋耙, lit. rice guoba) is a Chinese food ingredient consisting of scorched rice. Traditionally guoba forms during the boiling of rice over direct heat from a flame. This results in the formation of a crust of scorched rice on the bottom of the wok or cooking vessel. This scorched rice has a firm and crunchy texture with a slight toasted flavour, and is sometimes eaten as a snack.", "History of Chinese cuisine The history of Chinese cuisine is marked by both variety and change. The archaeologist and scholar K.C.", "Hot and sour soup Hot and sour soup can refer to soups from several Asian culinary traditions. In all cases, the soup contains ingredients to make it both spicy and sour.", "Hot pot Hot pot (also known as steamboat in Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and Brunei), refers to several East Asian varieties of stew, consisting of a simmering metal pot of stock at the center of the dining table. While the hot pot is kept simmering, ingredients are placed into the pot and are cooked at the table. Typical hot pot dishes include thinly sliced meat, leaf vegetables, mushrooms, wontons, egg dumplings, and seafood. Vegetables, fish and meat should be fresh.", "Hot sauce Hot sauce, also known as chili sauce or pepper sauce refers to any spicy sauce condiment made from chili peppers and other ingredients.", "Indian Chinese cuisine Indian Chinese cuisine is the adaptation of Chinese seasoning and cooking techniques to Indian tastes through a larger offering of vegetarian dishes. The Indian Chinese cuisine is said to have been developed by the small Chinese community that has lived in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) for over a century. Today, Chinese food is an integral part of the Indian culinary scene. It is also enjoyed by Indian and Chinese communities in Malaysia, Singapore and North America.", "Kung Pao chicken Kung Pao chicken, (Chinese: 宫保鸡丁), also transcribed as Gong Bao or Kung Po, is a spicy stir-fry dish made with chicken, peanuts, vegetables, and chili peppers. The classic dish in Szechuan cuisine originated in the Sichuan Province of south-western China and includes Sichuan peppercorns. Although the dish is found throughout China, there are regional variations that are typically less spicy than the Sichuan serving.", "List of Chinese dishes This is a list of Chinese dishes in Chinese cuisine.", "Mala sauce Mala sauce is a popular oily, spicy, and numbing Chinese sauce which consists of Sichuanese peppercorn, chili pepper and various spices simmered with oil.Regarded as a regional dish for Chongqing cuisine and Sichuan cuisine, it has become one of the most popular sauces in Chinese cuisine and spawned many regional variants.", "Mapo doufu Mapo doufu (or \"mapo tofu\") is a popular Chinese dish from China's Sichuan province. It consists of tofu set in a spicy chili- and bean-based sauce, typically a thin, oily, and bright red suspension, and often cooked with douchi (fermented black beans) and minced meat, usually pork or beef. Variations exist with other ingredients such as water chestnuts, onions, other vegetables, or wood ear fungus.", "Pao cai Pao cai (Chinese: 泡菜; pinyin: pàocài) is a type of pickle, usually pickled cabbage, often found in Chinese, and particularly Szechuan cuisine. It is most common to northern and western China; however, there is also a unique form of pao cai, called suan cai, which is prominent in Northeast China. It is often eaten with congee as a breakfast food.The flavor and mode of production of pao cai vary greatly across China.", "Shuizhu Shuizhuroupian (Chinese: 水煮肉片; pinyin: shǔizhǔròupiàn) is a Chinese dish which originated from the cuisine of Sichuan province and the name literally means \"water-cooked meat slices\". The preparation of this dish usually involves some sort of meat (usually it is beef), chili pepper, and a large amount of vegetable oil.The meat is prepared with water, starch, and a slight amount of salt. Boiled vegetables are placed at the bottom of the serving bowl or dish.", "Sichuan Sichuan (Chinese: 四川; pinyin: About this sound Sìchuān, formerly Szechwan or Szechuan) is a province in southwest China. The capital is Chengdu, a key economic centre of Western China.The name of the province is an abbreviation of Sì Chuānlù (四川路), or \"Four circuits of rivers\", which is itself abbreviated from Chuānxiá Sìlù (川峡四路), or \"Four circuits of rivers and gorges\", named after the division of the existing circuit into four during the Northern Song dynasty.", "Sichuan cuisine Sichuan cuisine, Szechwan cuisine, or Szechuan cuisine (/ˈsɛʃwɒn/ or /ˈsɛtʃwɒn/; Chinese: 四川菜; pinyin: Sìchuān cài or Chinese: 川菜; pinyin: Chuān cài) is a style of Chinese cuisine originating from Sichuan province in southwestern China. It has bold flavours, particularly the pungency and spiciness resulting from liberal use of garlic and chili peppers, as well as the unique flavor of the Sichuan pepper.", "Sichuan pepper Sichuan pepper or Sichuan peppercorn, also known as Chinese coriander, a commonly used spice in Chinese, Tibetan, Nepali, and Indian cuisine, is derived from at least two species of the global genus Zanthoxylum, including Z. simulans and Z. bungeanum. The botanical name comes from the Greek xanthon xylon (ξανθὸν ξύλον), meaning \"blond wood\". It refers to the brightly coloured sapwood possessed by several of the species.", "Sinki (food) Sinki (सिन्की) is a preserved vegetable, similar to gundruk. Gundruk is prepared from leafy vegetables but sinki is prepared from radish tap roots. The roots are wilted, shredded and then left to ferment via the action of several species of lactobacillus before being sun dried.", "Suanla chaoshou Suanla chaoshou is a dish of Szechuan cuisine that consists of a spicy sauce over steamed, meat-filled dumplings. Suanla means \"hot and sour,\" and chaoshou is what these particular large wontons are called in the Chinese province of Sichuan.Chao shou translates literally as \"folded hands\"; in Sichuan dialect this refers to a style of dumpling whose square wrapper is folded into two points, one crossed over the other.", "Twice cooked pork Twice cooked pork (simplified Chinese: 回锅肉; traditional Chinese: 回鍋肉; pinyin: Huí Guō Ròu; Jyutping: wui4 wo1yuk6; literally \"return pot meat\"; also called double cooked pork) is a well-known Sichuan-style Chinese dish.", "Vicia faba Vicia faba, also known as the broad bean, fava bean, faba bean, field bean, bell bean, or tic bean, is a species of bean (Fabaceae) native to North Africa, southwest and south Asia, and extensively cultivated elsewhere. A variety Vicia faba var. equina Pers. – horse bean has been previously recognized.", "Wonton A wonton (also spelled wantan, wanton, or wuntun in transcription from Cantonese; Mandarin: húntun [xwə̌n tʰwən]) is a type of dumpling commonly found in a number of Chinese cuisines.", "Zha cai Zha cai (榨菜 literally \"pressed vegetable\") is a type of pickled mustard plant stem originating from Sichuan, China. The name may also be written in English as cha tsai, tsa tsai, jar choy, jar choi, ja choi, ja choy, or cha tsoi.", "Zhangcha duck Zhangcha duck, tea-smoked duck, or simply smoked duck (literally: 樟茶鸭 zhāngchá yā, camphor-tea duck) is a quintessential dish of Szechuan cuisine. It is prepared by hot smoking a marinated duck over tea leaves and twigs of the camphor plant. Due to its complicated preparation, zhangcha duck is eaten more often in banquets or festive events than as a daily household item." ]

[ "Afghan cuisine Afghan cuisine is largely based upon the nation's chief crops, such as wheat, maize, barley and rice. Accompanying these staples are native fruits and vegetables as well as dairy products such as milk, yogurt and whey. Kabuli Palaw is the national dish of Afghanistan. The nation's culinary specialties reflect its ethnic and geographic diversity. Afghanistan is known for its high quality pomegranates, grapes and sweet football-shaped melons.", "Akan cuisine Akan cuisine, the cuisine of the Akan people, includes meat and fish (seafood) grilled over hot coals, wide and varied range of soups, stews, several kinds of starch foods, groundnut, palm, patties (or empanadas), ground corn (maize), sadza, ugali.Dokonu & grilled tilapia is a type of dish prepared in the style of Akan cuisine that often includes tomatoes, onions, sweet or hot red and green peppers.", "Ambuyat Ambuyat is a dish derived from the interior trunk of the sago palm. It is a starchy bland substance, similar to tapioca starch.", "Bamischijf A bamischijf is a Dutch snack consisting of a slice (Dutch: schijf) of bami, breaded and deep-fried. It is a Dutch modification of an Chinese-Indonesian noodle dish bakmi goreng. Nasischijf is a similar dish made with nasi goreng.", "Black cardamom Black cardamom, also known as hill cardamom, Bengal cardamom, greater cardamom, Indian cardamom, Nepal cardamom, winged cardamom, or brown cardamom, comes from either of two species in the family Zingiberaceae. Its seed pods have a strong camphor-like flavor, with a smoky character derived from the method of drying.", "Brazilian cuisine Brazilian cuisine has European, African and Amerindian influences. It varies greatly by region, reflecting the country's mix of native and immigrant populations, and its continental size as well. This has created a national cuisine marked by the preservation of regional differences.Ingredients first used by native peoples in Brazil include cassava, guaraná, açaí, cumaru, cashew and tucupi.", "British cuisine British cuisine is the specific set of cooking traditions and practices associated with the United Kingdom.", "Caribbean cuisine Caribbean cuisine is a fusion of African, Amerindian, European, East Indian, Arab and Chinese cuisine. These traditions were brought from many different countries when they came to the Caribbean.", "Ceviche Ceviche (Spanish pronunciation: [seˈβitʃe]) is a seafood dish popular in the coastal regions of Latin America. The dish is typically made from fresh raw fish cured in citrus juices, such as lemon or lime, and spiced with ají or chili peppers. Additional seasonings, such as chopped onions, salt, and cilantro, may also be added. Ceviche is usually accompanied by side dishes that complement its flavors, such as sweet potato, lettuce, corn, avocado or plantain.", "Chana masala Chana masala [ˈtʃənaː məˈsaːlaː], also known as chole masala or channay or Chholay (plural) is a popular dish in Indian and Pakistani cuisine. The main ingredient is chickpeas (called \"चना\" (chana) or \"छोले\" (chhole) in Hindi-Urdu). It is fairly dry and spicy with a sour citrus note. Chholay are sold as snack food and street food in India and Pakistan.", "Chicago-style pizza Chicago-style pizza refers to several different styles of pizza developed in Chicago. Arguably the most famous of these is known as deep-dish pizza. The pan in which it is baked gives the pizza its characteristically high edge and a deep surface for the large amounts of cheese and chunky tomato sauce.", "Chicken (food) Chicken is the most common type of poultry in the world.In developed countries, chickens are usually subject to intensive farming methods.", "Chifle Chifle is a side dish, snack food, or finger food of Peru and Ecuador. Chifle is not to be confused with banana chips.", "Chinatown, Los Angeles Chinatown is a neighborhood in Downtown Los Angeles, California that became a commercial center for Chinese and other Asian businesses in Central Los Angeles in 1938. The area includes restaurants, shops and art galleries but also has a residential neighborhood with a low-income, aging population of about 10,000 residents.The original Chinatown developed in the late 19th century, but it was demolished to make room for Union Station, the city's major ground-transportation center.", "Churumuri (food) Churumuri is a dish of puffed rice mixed with carrot, tomato, spices, jaggery along with coriander leaves. It's a famous evening snack of Karnataka.", "Cookbook A cookbook (sometimes cookery book in Commonwealth English or cook book) is a kitchen reference publication that typically contains a collection of recipes. Modern versions may also include colorful illustrations and advice on purchasing quality ingredients or making substitutions. Cookbooks can also cover a wide variety of topics, including cooking techniques for the home, recipes and commentary from famous chefs, institutional kitchen manuals, and cultural commentary.", "Cooking Cooking or cookery is the art of preparing food for consumption with the use of heat. Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the world, reflecting unique environmental, economic, and cultural traditions and trends. The way that cooking takes place also depends on the skill and type of training an individual cook has.", "Couscous Couscous (/ˈkʊskʊs/ or /ˈkuːskuːs/; Berber: ⵙⴽⵙⵓ, seksu, Arabic: كسكس‎, kuskus or كسكسو kseksou) is a traditional Berber dish of semolina (granules of durum wheat) which is cooked by steaming. It is traditionally served with a meat or vegetable stew spooned over it.", "Cuban cuisine Cuban cuisine is a fusion of Native American Taino food, Spanish, African, and Caribbean cuisines. Some Cuban recipes share spices and techniques with Spanish and African cooking, with some Caribbean influence in spice and flavor. This results in a unique, interesting and flavorful blend of the several different cultural influences, with strong similarities with the cuisine of the neighboring Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico.", "Cuisine A cuisine (/kwɪˈziːn/ kwi-ZEEN; from French [kɥizin], in turn from Latin coquere = \"to cook\") is a style of cooking characterized by distinctive ingredients, techniques and dishes, and usually associated with a specific culture or geographic region. A cuisine is primarily influenced by the ingredients that are available locally or through trade. Religious food laws, such as Hindu, Islamic and Jewish dietary laws, can also exercise a strong influence on cuisine.", "Cuisine of Jharkhand Jharkhand cuisine encompasses the cuisine of the Indian state of Jharkhand. Jharkhandi and Bihari cuisine are often similar, in part because these separate states were at one time the single state of Bihar. The states were separated in 2000, whereby an area of southern Bihar became Jharkhand. Jharkhandi cuisine may also be similar to the cuisine styles of other nearby areas, yet also has dishes that are traditional to the region. The cuisine has both vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes.", "Cuisine of the Southern United States The cuisine of the Southern United States is the historical regional culinary form of states generally south of the Mason–Dixon line dividing Pennsylvania and Delaware from Maryland as well as along the Ohio River, and extending west to southern Missouri, Oklahoma and Texas.The most notable influences come from African, English, Scottish, Irish, German, French, and Native American cuisines.", "Cuisine of the United States The cuisine of the United States reflects its history. The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Curry Curry (/ˈkʌri/, plural curries) is a dish originating in the cuisine of the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The common feature is the incorporation of complex combinations of spices or herbs, usually including fresh or dried hot chillies . Some limit the use of the term curry to dishes prepared in a sauce, but curries may be \"wet\" or \"dry\".", "Culture of the Song dynasty The Song dynasty (960–1279 AD) was a culturally rich and sophisticated age for China. There was blossoming of and advancements in the visual arts, music, literature, and philosophy.", "Dal dhokli Dal dhokli (Gujarati: દાળ ઢોકળી) is a Gujarati dish made by boiling thick wheat flour noodles (dhokli) in a pigeon pea stew (dal). It is considered a comfort food.", "Ding Baozhen Ding Baozhen (simplified Chinese: 丁宝桢; traditional Chinese: 丁寶楨; pinyin: Dīng Bǎozhēn; Wade–Giles: Ting Pao-chen) (1820 – 1886), courtesy name Weihuang (稚璜), was a Chinese official who lived in the late Qing dynasty and served as the governor of Sichuan Province.The Sichuan dish Kung Pao chicken (or Gongbao chicken) was named after his nickname, \"Ding Gongbao\" (丁宮保).", "Dish (food) A dish in gastronomy is a specific food preparation, a \"distinct article or variety of food,\" with cooking finished, and ready to eat, or be served.A dish may be served on tableware, or may be eaten out of hand; but breads are generally not called dishes.Instructions for preparing a dish are called recipes.", "Drunken shrimp Drunken shrimp is a popular dish in portions of China based on freshwater shrimp that are often eaten alive, but stunned in ethanol to make consumption easier. Different parts of China have different recipes for the dish.", "Escabeche Escabeche is the name for a number of dishes in Mediterranean and Latin American cuisines which can refer to a dish of either poached or fried fish (escabeche of chicken, rabbit or pork is common in Spain) marinated in an acidic mixture before serving, the marinade, or a marinated salad of various vegetables. The dish is common in Spain and its former colonies. It is well represented in Portugal, and France.", "Fermentation in food processing Fermentation in food processing is the conversion of carbohydrates to alcohols and carbon dioxide or organic acids using yeasts, bacteria, or a combination thereof, under anaerobic conditions. Fermentation usually implies that the action of microorganisms is desirable.", "Food presentation Food presentation is the art of modifying, processing, arranging, or decorating food to enhance its aesthetic appeal.The visual presentation of foods is often considered by chefs at many different stages of food preparation, from the manner of tying or sewing meats, to the type of cut used in chopping and slicing meats or vegetables, to the style of mold used in a poured dish.", "Fried rice Fried rice is a dish of steamed rice stir-fried in a wok, often mixed with other ingredients, such as eggs, vegetables, and meat. It is sometimes served as the penultimate dish in Chinese banquets, just before dessert. As a homemade dish, fried rice is typically made with leftover ingredients (including vegetables and/or meat) from other dishes, leading to countless variations.Many popular varieties of fried rice have their own specific list of ingredients.", "Fufu Fufu (variants of the name include foofoo, fufuo, foufou) is a staple food of many countries in Africa and the Caribbean. It is often made with a flour made from the cassava plant – or alternatively another flour, such as semolina or maize flour. Fufu, served alongside soup (usually Groundnut Soup), is a national dish of Ghana.It can also be made by boiling starchy food crops like cassava, yams or cooking plantains and cocoyam then pounding them into a dough-like consistency.", "Gastronomy Gastronomy is the study of food and culture, with a particular focus on gourmet cuisine. One who is well versed in gastronomy is called a gastronome, while a gastronomist is one who unites theory and practice in the study of gastronomy.", "General Tso's chicken General Tso's chicken is a sweet, slightly spicy, deep-fried chicken dish that is popularly served in most Chinese and Asian themed American restaurants. The dish is most commonly regarded as a Hunanese dish.The dish is named after General Tso Tsung-tang, or Zuo Zongtang, a Qing dynasty general and statesman, although there is no recorded connection to him.", "German cuisine For various examples of German cuisine, see List of German dishes.German cuisine has evolved as a national cuisine through centuries of social and political change with variations from region to region.The southern regions of Germany, including Bavaria and neighbouring Swabia, share many dishes. Austrian cuisine is very similar. This originates in common religious and cultural history.", "Ghanaian cuisine Ghanaian cuisine is the cuisine of the Ghanaian people. Ghanaian main dishes are organized around a starchy staple food, with which goes a sauce or soup containing a protein source.", "Gondi dumpling Gondi (go-n-dee) is a Persian Jewish dish of meatballs made from ground lamb, veal or chicken traditionally served on Shabbat. Gondi are served in chicken soup, as a side dish, or as an appetizer. Accompaniments are Middle Eastern bread and raw greens such as mint, watercress, and basil.", "Global cuisine A global cuisine is a cuisine that is practiced around the world. A cuisine is a characteristic style of cooking practices and traditions, often associated with a specific region, country or culture. To become a global cuisine, a local, regional or national cuisine must spread around the world, its food served world-wide. There have been significant improvements and advances during the last century in food preservation, storage,", "Greek cuisine Greek cuisine is a Mediterranean cuisine. Contemporary Greek cookery makes wide use of olive oil, lemon juice, vegetables, and herbs, grains and bread, wine, fish, and various meats, including lamb, poultry, rabbit and pork. Also important are olives, cheese, eggplant (aubergine), zucchini (courgette), and yogurt. Greek desserts are characterized by the dominant use of nuts and honey.", "Ham salad Ham salad is a traditional Anglo-American salad.", "Harees Harees or harissa (Arabic: هريس‎) is a Middle Eastern dish of boiled, cracked, or coarsely-ground wheat, mixed with meat. Its consistency varies between a porridge and a dumpling. Harees is a popular dish known in the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf, especially in the month of Ramadan.", "Hazaragi cuisine Hazaragi cuisine (Hazaragi/Persian: نان هزارگی‎‎) refers to the food and cuisine of the Hazara people in central Afghanistan (in the region of Hazarajat) and western Pakistan (Balochistan province). The food of the Hazara people is stronly influenced by Central Asian, Persian and South Asian cuisines and shares similarities with neighboring regional cuisines in Afghanistan and Central Asia.", "Hong Kong cuisine Hong Kong cuisine is mainly influenced by Cantonese cuisine, non-Cantonese Chinese cuisine (especially Teochew, and Hakka, Hokkien and the Jiangsu & Zhejiang), the Western world, Japan, and Southeast Asia, due to Hong Kong's past as a British colony and long history of being an international city of commerce. From the roadside stalls to the most upscale restaurants, Hong Kong provides an unlimited variety of food in every class.", "Huaiyang cuisine Huaiyang cuisine (simplified Chinese: 淮扬菜; traditional Chinese: 淮揚菜; pinyin: Huáiyáng cài) is one of the traditions in Chinese cuisine. It is derived from the native cooking styles of the region surrounding the lower reaches of the Huai and Yangtze rivers, and centered upon the cities of Huai'an, Yangzhou and Zhenjiang in Jiangsu province.", "Hunan cuisine Hunan cuisine, also known as Xiang cuisine, consists of the cuisines of the Xiang River region, Dongting Lake, and western Hunan province in China. It is one of the Eight Great Traditions of Chinese cuisine and is well known for its hot spicy flavour, fresh aroma and deep colour. Common cooking techniques include stewing, frying, pot-roasting, braising, and smoking. Due to the high agricultural output of the region, ingredients for Hunan dishes are many and varied.", "Indian Singaporean cuisine Indian Singaporean cuisine refers to food and beverages produced and consumed in Singapore that are derived, wholly or in part, from South Asian culinary traditions. The great variety of Singapore food includes Indian food, which tends to be Tamil cuisine and especially local Tamil Muslim cuisine, although North Indian food has become more visible recently.", "Indian cuisine Indian cuisine encompasses a wide variety of regional cuisines native to India. Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic group and occupations, these cuisines vary significantly from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables and fruits.", "Kebab Kebab, (also kebap, kabob, kebob, kabab, or shish kebab) is a Middle Eastern, Eastern Mediterranean, and South Asian dish of pieces of meat, fish, or vegetables roasted or grilled on a skewer or spit originating in the Eastern Mediterranean, where it is mentioned by Homer, or the Middle East, and later adopted in Central Asia and by the regions of the former Mongol Empire, before spreading worldwide.", "Khmer (food) Khmer is the traditional dish of Bareg, native to Jizan.", "Knieperkohl Knieperkohl is a pickled cabbage dish similar to sauerkraut. It contains not only white cabbage but also collard greens (or leaves of red cabbage) and kale, as well as grape leaf and cherry leaf. Knieperkohl is considered a representative dish of the historical region of Prignitz, now part of Brandenburg in Germany.Knieperkohl is commonly served as an accompaniment to cured pork, such as Kassler, or sausages. Kohlwurst is a type of German sausage generally eaten with Knieperkohl.", "Korean cuisine Korean cuisine has evolved through centuries of social and political change. Originating from ancient agricultural and nomadic traditions in the Korean peninsula and southern Manchuria, Korean cuisine has evolved through a complex interaction of the natural environment and different cultural trends.Korean cuisine is largely based on rice, vegetables, and meats. Traditional Korean meals are noted for the number of side dishes (banchan) that accompany steam-cooked short-grain rice.", "Indonesian cuisine Indonesian cuisine is one of the most vibrant and colourful cuisines in the world, full of intense flavour. It is diverse, in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 18,000 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 300 ethnic groups calling Indonesia their home. Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon indigenous culture and foreign influences.", "Korean royal court cuisine Korean royal court cuisine (Joseon Wangjo Gungjung yori) was the style of cookery within Korean cuisine traditionally consumed at the court of the Joseon Dynasty, which ruled Korea from 1392 to 1910. There has been a revival of this cookery style in the 21st century. It is said that twelve dishes should be served along with rice and soup, with most dishes served in bangjja (bronzeware).", "Italian cuisine Italian cuisine (Italian: cucina italiana [kuˈtʃiːna itaˈljaːna]) has developed through centuries of social and political changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers and maize, now central to the cuisine but not introduced in quantity until the 18th century.", "Latin American cuisine Latin American cuisine refers to typical foods, beverages, and cooking styles common to many of the countries and cultures in Latin America. Latin America is a highly diverse area of land that holds various cuisines that vary from nation to nation.Some items typical of Latin American cuisine include maize-based dishes (tortillas, tamales, tacos, pupusas, arepas) and various salsas and other condiments (guacamole, pico de gallo, mole, chimichurri, chili, aji, pebre).", "Lechon Lechón is a pork dish in several regions of the world, most specifically Spain and its former colonial possessions throughout the world. The word lechón originated from the Spanish term lechón, referring to a suckling pig that is roasted. Lechón is a popular food in the Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, other Spanish-speaking nations in Latin America, and Spain. The dish features a whole roasted pig cooked over charcoal.", "List of Asian cuisines This is a list of Asian cuisines, by region. A cuisine is a characteristic style of cooking practices and traditions, usually associated with a specific culture or region. Asia, being the largest and most populous continent, has many great cuisines.", "List of cuisines The following is a list of cuisines. A cuisine is a specific set of cooking traditions and practices, often associated with a specific culture or region. Each cuisine involves food preparation in a particular style, of food and drink of particular types, to produce individually consumed items or distinct meals. A cuisine is frequently named after the region or place where it originated. A cuisine is primarily influenced by the ingredients that are available locally or through trade.", "List of egg dishes This is a list of egg dishes. Eggs are laid by females of many different species, including birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish, and have been eaten by mankind for thousands of years. Bird and reptile eggs consist of a protective eggshell, albumen (egg white), and vitellus (egg yolk), contained within various thin membranes. Popular choices for egg consumption are chicken, duck, quail, roe, and caviar, but the egg most often consumed by humans is the chicken egg, by a wide margin.", "List of foods This is a categorically-organized list of foods. Food is any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for the body. It is usually of plant or animal origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals.", "Malay cuisine Malay cuisine is the ethnic Malays' cuisine in Malaysia, Indonesia (parts of Sumatra and West Kalimantan), Singapore, Brunei, Southern Thailand and the Philippines (mostly Southern).", "Mangú Mangú is a Dominican traditional side dish served for breakfast, lunch or dinner.", "List of potato dishes This is a list of potato dishes that use potato as a main ingredient. The potato is a starchy, tuberous crop. It is the world's fourth-largest food crop, following rice, wheat and maize. The annual diet of an average global citizen in the first decade of the 21st century included about 33 kg (73 lb) of potato. The potato was first domesticated in the region of modern-day southern Peru and extreme northwestern Bolivia between 8000 and 5000 BCE.", "Mexican cuisine Mexican cuisine is primarily a fusion of indigenous Mesoamerican cooking with European, especially Spanish, elements added after the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in the 16th century. The basic staples are native foods such as corn, beans and chili peppers.", "National dish A national dish is a culinary dish that is strongly associated with a particular country. A dish can be considered a national dish for a variety of reasons: It is a staple food, made from a selection of locally available foodstuffs that can be prepared in a distinctive way, such as Fruits de mer, served along the west coast of France. It contains a particular 'exotic' ingredient that is produced locally, such as the South American paprika grown in the European Pyrenees.", "Omelette In cuisine, an omelette or omelet is a dish made from beaten eggs quickly cooked with butter or oil in a frying pan. It is quite common for the omelette to be folded around a filling such as cheese, chives, vegetables, meat (often ham), or some combination of the above. To obtain a fluffy texture, whole eggs or sometimes only egg whites are beaten with a small amount of milk or cream, or even water, the idea being to have \"bubbles\" of water vapour trapped within the rapidly cooked egg.", "Osh (food) Osh (Tajik: ош, also called palav, палав) is a popular Tajik dish consisting of rice cooked with meat and oil, synonym of pilaf dishes found throughout Western and Central Asia.Osh is a specialty dish prepared by Tajik men on festive occasions. Aside from the basic ingredients, shredded carrot, garlic, or other vegetables may be included.", "Outline of cuisines The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to cuisines:Cuisine – specific set of cooking traditions and practices, often associated with a specific culture. It is frequently named after the region or place where its underlining culture is present. A cuisine is primarily influenced by the ingredients that are available locally or through trade. Religious food laws can also exercise a strong influence on culinary practices.", "Outline of food preparation The following outline is provided as an overview of and a topical guide to food preparation:Food preparation – preparing food for eating, generally requires selection, measurement and combination of ingredients in an ordered procedure so as to achieve desired results. Food preparation includes but is not limited to cooking.", "Pasta Pasta (Italian pronunciation: [ˈpasta]) is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine, with the first reference dating to 1154 in Sicily. It is also commonly used to refer to the variety of pasta dishes. Typically, pasta is a noodle made from an unleavened dough of a durum wheat flour mixed with water and formed into sheets or various shapes, then cooked and served in any number of dishes. It can be made with flour from other cereals or grains, and eggs may be used instead of water.", "Philippine cuisine Philippine cuisine consists of the food, preparation methods and eating customs found in the Philippines.", "Pichanga (dish) Pichanga is a dish consisting of a mixture of pickled food items, small pieces of ham, different types of cheese, olives and salami. All cooked in vinegar, canola oil and several spices.Pichanga Caliente, or Chorrillana consists of a plate of chips (fries US), fried beef strips topped with fried eggs, often on a plate large enough to share.", "Pilaf Pilaf, also known as pilav, pilau, pilafi, pulao, palaw, plov, polov, polo, and polu, is a dish in which rice is cooked in a seasoned broth. In some cases, the rice may also attain its brown color by being stirred with pieces of cooked onion, as well as a mix of spices.", "Porridge Porridge (also spelled porage, porrige, parritch) is a dish made by boiling ground, crushed, or chopped grain (or some other starchy plants, e.g. plantain) in water and/or milk, often with flavourings. It is usually served hot in a bowl. It may be sweetened with sugar, honey etc. and served as a sweet dish, or mixed with spices and vegetables to make a savoury dish.The term is often used specifically for oat porridge (called oatmeal or oatmeal cereal in the U.S.", "Regional cuisine vxRegional cuisine is cuisine based upon national, state or local regions. Regional cuisines may vary based upon food availability and trade, varying climates, cooking traditions and practices, and cultural differences.", "Roast beef Roast beef is a dish of beef which is roasted in an oven. Essentially prepared as a main meal, the leftovers can be and are often served within sandwiches and sometimes are used to make hash. In the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Ireland, and Australia, roast beef is one of the meats traditionally served at Sunday dinner, although it is also often served as a cold cut in delicatessen stores, usually in sandwiches.", "Run down Run down, also referred to as rundown, run dun, fling-me-far and fling mi for is a stew dish in Jamaican cuisine and Tobago cuisine that typically consists of fish, reduced coconut milk, yam, tomato, onion and seasonings. Mackerel and salted mackerel is often used in the dish. Other fish are also used, including locally-caught fish, cod, salt cod, shad other oily fish, red snapper and swordfish. Pickled fish, bull pizzle and cassava are also sometimes used.", "Sanna (dish) Sannas (Konkani: सान्नां) are spongy steamed savoury rice cakes. They are popular in Goa and Mangalore in Karnataka, India, especially among the Goans, both Hindus and Catholics, the Konkani diaspora of Karnataka and of a small community settled in Kerala, and the East Indians and the Kupari Catholic community based in and around Mumbai.Mangalorean Catholic Cuisine is incomplete without sannas.", "Seafood dishes Seafood dishes or fish dishes are distinct food dishes which use seafood (fish, shellfish or seaweed) as primary ingredients, and are ready to be served or eaten with any needed preparation or cooking completed. Seafood dishes are usually developed within a cuisine or characteristic style of cooking practice and tradition, often associated with a specific culture. A cuisine is primarily influenced by the ingredients that are available locally or through trade.", "Shun Lee Palace Shun Lee Palace is a Chinese restaurant located at 155 East 55th Street, between Lexington Avenue and Third Avenue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It alleges to be the birthplace of Orange beef. It opened its doors in 1971. One year later, Shun Lee Palace’s master chef T.T. Wang and partner Michael Tong opened Hunan restaurant at 845 Second Avenue.", "Side dish A side dish, sometimes referred to as a side order, side item, or simply a side, is a food item that accompanies the entrée or main course at a meal.", "Staple food A staple food, sometimes simply referred to as a staple, is a food that is eaten routinely, and in such quantities that it constitutes a dominant portion of a standard diet in a given population, supplying a large fraction of the needs for energy-rich materials and generally a significant proportion of the intake of other nutrients as well.", "Street food Street food is ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable food booth, food cart or food truck. While some street foods are regional, many are not, having spread beyond their region of origin. Most street foods are also classed as both finger food and fast food, and are cheaper on average than restaurant meals.", "Sundanese cuisine Sundanese cuisine is the cuisine of Sundanese people of West Java, Indonesia. It is one of the most popular foods in Indonesia. Sundanese food is characterised by its freshness; the famous lalab eaten with sambal and also karedok demonstrate the Sundanese fondness for fresh raw vegetables.", "Tahini Tahini /tɑːˈhiːni/ (also tahina /tɑːˈhiːnə/; Arabic: طحينة‎) is an oily paste made from toasted ground hulled sesame seeds used in North African, Greek, Iranian, Turkish, and Middle Eastern cuisine. Tahini is served as a dip on its own or as a major component of hummus, baba ghanoush, and halva.", "Taiwanese cuisine Taiwanese cuisine (traditional Chinese: 臺灣菜; simplified Chinese: 台湾菜; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-oân-chhài, Chinese: 臺灣料理; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-oân liāu-lí) has several variations.", "Thai cuisine Thai cuisine is the national cuisine of Thailand. Balance, detail, and variety are of paramount significance to Thai chefs. In his book The Principles of Thai Cookery, celebrity chef, writer, and authority on Thai cuisine McDang \"rote:\\What is Thai food? Every country in the world has its own food profile. It reflects its culture, environment, ingenuity and values.", "Tongue The tongue is a muscular hydrostat on the floor of the mouth of most vertebrates which manipulates food for mastication. It is the primary organ of taste (gustation), as much of its upper surface is covered in taste buds. The tongue's upper surface is also covered in numerous lingual papillae. It is sensitive and kept moist by saliva, and is richly supplied with nerves and blood vessels. In humans a secondary function of the tongue is phonetic articulation.", "Traditional food Traditional food refers to foods consumed over the long-term duration of civilization through generations, and foods and dishes that are traditional or have a historic precedent in a national, regional or local cuisine. Traditional foods and beverages may be produced as homemade, by restaurants and small manufacturers, and by large food processing plant facilities. This article also includes information about traditional beverages.", "Turkish cuisine Turkish cuisine (Turkish: Türk mutfağı) is largely the heritage of Ottoman cuisine, which can be described as a fusion and refinement of Central Asian, Caucasian, Middle Eastern, Mediterranean and Balkan cuisines. Turkish cuisine has in turn influenced those and other neighbouring cuisines, including those of Central and Western Europe.", "Twelve-dish Christmas Eve supper A twelve-dish Christmas Eve supper is traditionally prepared in many Eastern European cultures, including Lithuanian, Polish, and Ukrainian (cultures of regions that were formerly part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth). The meal (Lithuanian: Kūčios, Polish: Wigilia or wieczerza wigilijna, Ukrainian: Свята вечеря, Sviata vecheria) consists of twelve meatless dishes representing the twelve Apostles.", "Urap Urap (sometimes spelled urab or in its plural form urap-urap) is a salad dish of steamed vegetables mixed with seasoned and spiced grated coconut for dressing. It is commonly found in Indonesian cuisine, more precisely Javanese cuisine. Urap can be consumed on its own as a salad for vegetarian meals or as a side dish. Urap is usually found as a prerequisite side dish of Javanese tumpeng, a cone shaped rice mound surrounded with assorted dishes, as well as part of a nasi kuning dish.", "Zhal Zhal is a Kazakh cuisine dish of smoked horse neck lard.", "Zigong Zigong (simplified Chinese: 自贡; traditional Chinese: 自貢; pinyin: Zìgòng; Wade–Giles: Tzu4-kung4), formed by the merger of the two former towns of Ziliujing (Tzuliuching) and Gongjing (Kungching), is a prefecture-level city and the third largest city in Sichuan province, People's Republic of China." ]

[ "Embassy of the United States, Nairobi The Embassy of the United States of America to Kenya (also known as Embassy Nairobi by the State Department), located in Nairobi, is home to the diplomatic mission of the United States to the Republic of Kenya. The embassy opened in central Nairobi in 1964, when the United States established diplomatic relations with Kenya. In 1998, the original embassy was the target of a terrorist attack, after which a new embassy building was constructed in Gigiri, a suburb of Nairobi, in 2003.", "Gigiri Gigiri is a residential estate in Nairobi. It is home to Kenya's large expatriate community. It is one of the largest expat communities in Africa. Gigiri hosts: United Nations Office at Nairobi making Nairobi the only African city to host several UN bodies i.e. United Nations Environment Programme United Nations Human Settlements Programme Embassy of the United States, Nairobi The International Civil Aviation Organization's Base for Eastern and Southern Africa.", "List of diplomatic missions in Kenya This is a list of diplomatic missions in Kenya. There are currently 81 embassies/high commissions in Nairobi, and two consulates in Mombasa. Honorary Consulates are not listed below:", "Nairobi Nairobi /naɪˈroʊbi/ is the capital and largest city of Kenya. Nairobi is famous for having The Nairobi National Park, the world’s only game reserve found within a major city. The city and its surrounding area also form Nairobi County. The placename \"Nairobi\" comes from the Maasai phrase Enkare Nairobi, which translates to \"cool water\". The phrase is also the Maasai name of the Nairobi river, which in turn lent its name to the city." ]

[ "1998 United States embassy bombings The 1998 United States embassy bombings were attacks that occurred on 7 August 1998, in which over 200 people were killed in nearly simultaneous truck bomb explosions in two East African cities, one at the United States Embassy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, the other at the United States Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.The attacks, which were linked to local members of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, brought Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri—and their terrorist organization al-Qaeda—to the attention of the American public for the first time, and resulted in the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) placing bin Laden on its ten most-wanted fugitives list.", "2008 attack on the American Embassy in Yemen The 2008 American Embassy attack in Yemen in Sana'a, Yemen on September 17, 2008, resulted in 18 deaths and 16 injuries. Six attackers, six Yemeni police, and six civilians were killed. This attack was the second occurring in the same year, after a mortar attack earlier in 2008 on March 18 missed the embassy and instead hit a nearby girls' school. Islamic Jihad of Yemen, an al Qaeda affiliate, claimed responsibility for the attack.", "Abu Anas al-Libi Not to be confused with Libyan alleged Al-Qaeda member Abd al-Muhsin Al-Libi, who has also been connected with the alias \"Abu Anas\".Nazih Abdul-Hamed Nabih al-Ruqai'i, known by the alias Abu Anas al-Libi (AH-boo AH-NAHS ah LEE-bee About this sound listen ; Arabic: ابو أنس الليبي‎ Libyan pronunciation: [ˈæbu ˈʔænæs əlˈliːbi]; 30 March 1964 – 2 January 2015), was a Libyan under indictment in the United States for his part in the 1998 United States embassy bombings.", "Africa/Nairobi Africa/Nairobi is a time zone identifier from zone file of the IANA time zone database. The data is as follows:KE-0117+03649Africa/NairobiThe reference point is Nairobi.", "Ambassadors of the United States This is a list of ambassadors of the United States to individual nations of the world, to international organizations, and to past nations, as well as ambassadors-at-large.Ambassadors are nominated by the President and confirmed by the U.S. Senate. An ambassador can be appointed during a recess, but he or she can only serve as ambassador until the end of the next session of Congress unless subsequently confirmed.", "American Embassy School The American Embassy School, South Delhi, India, is an independent, co-educational day school which offers an educational program from prekindergarten through Grade 12. The school was founded in 1952. Its English-language motto is \"Enter to Learn, Leave to Serve,\" while its Latin motto is \"Domi ac foris,\" meaning \"At home and abroad.\"", "American Legation, Tangier The Tangier American Legation is a building in the medina of Tangier, Morocco. The first American public property outside the United States, it commemorates the historic cultural and diplomatic relations between the United States and the Kingdom of Morocco. It is now officially called the Tangier American Legation Institute for Moroccan Studies, and is a cultural center, museum, and a research library, concentrating on Arabic language studies.The legation was listed on the U.S.", "Attacks on U.S. diplomatic facilities The United States maintains numerous embassies and consulates around the world, many of which are in war-torn countries or other dangerous areas.", "August 7th Memorial Park, Kenya The August 7th Memorial Park is located at the 1998 Bomb blast scene along Haile Selassie Avenue in Nairobi, Kenya. It contains a notice board listing the names of all people that were reported dead after the incident.", "Berlin Embassy Berlin Embassy is a non-fiction book written by American diplomat William Russell (1915-2000) and first published in late 1940. Russell, who worked at the American Embassy in Berlin, details his experiences of living and working in Nazi Germany between August 1939 and April 1940 during the early phases of the Second World War in the book.", "Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations The Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations (OBO) is an agency of the United States Department of State charged with constructing, purchasing, and maintaining buildings and real estate in other countries. It is responsible for building and maintaining U.S. diplomatic mission facilities, including embassies and consulate buildings.The organization was founded as the Office of Foreign Building Operations (FBO).", "Democratic Republic of the Congo–Kenya relations Democratic Republic of the Congo–Kenya relations are bilateral relations between Kenya and Democratic Republic of the Congo. The DRC is a strategic partner of Kenya in many areas, particularly trade and security. Kenya maintains an embassy in Kinshasa and the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Nairobi.", "Denmark–Eritrea relations Denmark–Eritrea relations refers to the current and historical relations between Denmark and Eritrea. Denmark is represented in Eritrea through its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya, and Eritrea is represented in Denmark through its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden. Diplomatic relations were established in 1993. Relations between Denmark and Eritrea have been bad, since Denmark decided to suspend development cooperation with Eritrea in January 2002, and close its embassy in June 2002.", "Embassy Pictures Embassy Pictures Corporation (later known as Avco Embassy Pictures and later Embassy Films Associates) was an independent studio and distributor responsible for such films as The Graduate, The Lion in Winter, Carnal Knowledge, This Is Spinal Tap and Escape from New York.", "Embassy of the United States, Baghdad The Embassy of the United States of America in Baghdad is the diplomatic mission of United States of America in the Republic of Iraq. At 104 acres (42 ha), it is the largest and most expensive embassy in the world, and is nearly as large as Vatican City. Ambassador Stuart E. Jones is currently the Chief of Mission.The embassy complex employs 15,000 people and cost $750 million to build. The Embassy opened in January 2009 following a series of construction delays.", "Embassy of the United States, Beijing The Embassy of the United States of America in Beijing is the diplomatic mission of the United States of America in the People's Republic of China. It serves as the administrative office of the United States Ambassador to China and the seat of China–United States relations.", "Embassy of the United States, Berlin The Embassy of the United States of America in Berlin is the diplomatic mission of the United States of America in the Federal Republic of Germany. The U.S. Embassy in Germany has not always been in Berlin, with the current complex opening in July 2008.", "Embassy of the United States, Dar es Salaam The Embassy of the United States of America in Dar es Salaam (Swahili: Ubalozi wa Marekani) is the diplomatic mission of the United States in Tanzania.", "Embassy of the United States, Kiev The Embassy of the United States to Ukraine in Kyiv is the diplomatic mission of United States of America to Ukraine.", "Embassy of the United States, London The Embassy of the United States of America in London is the diplomatic mission of the United States of America in the United Kingdom. Since 1960, it has been located in the London Chancery Building, in Grosvenor Square, Westminster, London. It is the largest American embassy in Western Europe, and is the focal point for events relating to the United States held in the United Kingdom.", "Embassy of the United States, Mogadishu The Embassy of the United States of America to Somalia was a diplomatic mission of the United States in Mogadishu, Somalia from 1960 to 1991. In 1957, the US opened a Consulate-General in Mogadishu—the capital of the Trust Territory of Somalia, a UN trusteeship under Italian administration. The consulate was upgraded to embassy status in July 1960, when the US recognized Somalia's independence and appointed an ambassador.", "Embassy of the United States, Ottawa The Embassy of the United States of America in Ottawa is the diplomatic mission of the United States of America in Canada. The current complex in Ottawa opened in 1999.", "Embassy of the United States, Paris The Embassy of the United States in Paris is the diplomatic mission of the United States in the French Republic. The embassy is the oldest diplomatic mission of the United States. Benjamin Franklin and some of the other Founding Fathers were the earliest United States Ambassadors to France. It is located at 2 Avenue Gabriel, on the northwest corner of the Place de la Concorde, in the 8th arrondissement.", "Embassy of the United States, Saigon The United States Embassy in Saigon was first established in June 1952, and moved into a new building in 1967 and eventually closing in 1975. The embassy was the scene of a number of significant events of the Vietnam War, most notably the Viet Cong attack during the Tet Offensive which helped turn American public opinion against the war, and the helicopter evacuation during the Fall of Saigon after which the embassy closed permanently.In 1995, the U.S.", "Embassy of the United States, Tehran The Embassy of the United States of America in Tehran was the United States of America's diplomatic mission in the Imperial State of Iran. Direct bilateral diplomatic relations between the two governments were severed following the Iranian Revolution in 1979, and the subsequent seizure of the embassy in November 1979.", "Embassy of the United States, Tel Aviv The Embassy of the United States of America in Tel Aviv is the diplomatic mission of United States of America in the State of Israel. The embassy complex opened in 1966, and is located at 71 Hayarkon Street in Tel Aviv. The U.S. also maintains a Consulate General in Jerusalem.", "Embassy of the United States in Dublin For the Ambassador's Residence, see Deerfield ResidenceThe Embassy of the United States of America in Dublin is the diplomatic mission of the United States of America to Ireland.The Chancery is located at 42 Elgin Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4. The Ambassador's Official Residence is located at the Deerfield Residence, Phoenix Park, Dublin 8.Kevin F. O'Malley is the current Ambassador of the United States of America to Ireland, officially assuming the role on October 8, 2014. Daniel M.", "Embassy of the United States in Tokyo The Embassy of the United States in Tokyo is a United States embassy that represents the United States in Tokyo, Japan.", "Foreign relations of Canada The foreign relations of Canada are Canada's relations with other governments and peoples. Canada's most important relationship, being the largest trading relationship in the world, is with the United States.", "Greece–Kenya relations Greek-Kenyan relations are bilateral relations between Greece and Kenya. Greece has an Embassy in Nairobi and an Honorary Consulate in Mombassa. Kenya is represented in Greece through its Embassy in Rome, Italy.", "Hillcrest School (Nairobi, Kenya) Hillcrest Secondary School, Nairobi, Kenya, was founded in 1965, and was owned by politician Kenneth Matiba. It is situated on a 35-acre (140,000 m2) site in the Nairobi suburb of Karen. The school caters for the international, professional, and local business communities.", "History of Nairobi The earliest account of Nairobi's /naɪˈroʊbɪ/ history dates back to 1899 when a railway depot was built in a brackish African swamp occupied only by a pastoralist people, the Maasai, as well as the agriculturalist Kikuyu people who were displaced. The railway complex and the building around it rapidly expanded and urbanized until it became the largest city of Kenya and the country's capital.", "Indonesia–Kenya relations Indonesia–Kenya relations refers to the bilateral relations of Republic of Indonesia and Kenya. Indonesia has an embassy in Nairobi, also accredited to Mauritius, Seychelles, and Uganda, while Kenya did not establishes embassy in Indonesia yet, diplomatic relations with Indonesia is accredited to its embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Both nations are partners in multilateral organizations, such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) and Non-Aligned Movement.", "International School of Kenya The International School of Kenya (ISK) is an international school for pre-kindergarten to grade 12 located on the outskirts of Nairobi, Kenya. It was established in 1976 and has a 25 hectare campus. The grounds used to be a large coffee plantation, and today, only a few of the original buildings remain. Students can study for a North American high school diploma or the International Baccalaureate Diploma.", "Iran hostage crisis The Iran hostage crisis, was a diplomatic crisis between Iran and the United States. Fifty-two American diplomats and citizens were held hostage for 444 days (November 4, 1979, to January 20, 1981), after a group of Iranian students, belonging to the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line, who were supporting the Iranian Revolution, took over the U.S. Embassy in Tehran.", "Jesse Aliganga Jesse Nathanael \"Nathan\" Aliganga (October 17, 1976 – August 7, 1998) was a United States Marine Corps security guard who was killed in the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in Nairobi, Kenya. He was the only U.S. Marine killed in the bombings.Aligana was working at the American embassy in Nairobi, Kenya. On August 7, 1998, at the age of 21, Aliganga was killed by a car-bomb explosion, along with eleven fellow Americans, in the suicide bomb attack. Aliganga was the only U.S.", "Jomo Kenyatta International Airport Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (IATA: NBO, ICAO: HKJK) is an international airport in Nairobi, the capital of and largest city in Kenya. Located in the Embakasi suburb 15 kilometres (9 mi) southeast of Nairobi's central business district, the airport has scheduled flights to destinations in over 50 countries. The airport is named after Jomo Kenyatta, Kenya's first president and prime minister.", "Kenya gubernatorial election in Nairobi, 2013 The 2013 gubernatorial elections for Nairobi was held on 4 March 2013. Under the new constitution, which was passed during the 2010 referendum, the 2013 general election was the first where there would be election of County governors and their deputies for the 47 newly created counties. They were also the first general elections run by the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission(IEBC) which has released the official list of candidates.", "Kenya–Turkey relations Kenya–Turkey relations are bilateral relations between Kenya and Turkey. Turkey has an embassy in Nairobi which was opened in 1968. Kenya has an embassy in Ankara.", "Kenya–United States relations Kenya–United States relations are bilateral relations between Kenya and the United States. The United States and Kenya have long been close allies and have enjoyed cordial relations since Kenya's independence. Relations became even closer after Kenya's democratic transition of 2002 and subsequent improvements in human rights.Kenya is one of the most pro-American nations in Africa and the world, seemingly more so than the U.S. itself.", "List of Australian High Commissioners to Kenya The High Commissioner of Australia to Kenya and Permanent Representative of Australia to the United Nations Office in Nairobi is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the Embassy of the Commonwealth of Australia to the Republic of Kenya in Nairobi.", "List of attacks on diplomatic missions The following is a list of attacks on diplomatic buildings (embassies, consulates) anywhere in the world. The list does not include attacks on individuals outside or inside an embassy, such as assassinations of ambassadors, or incidents such as letter bombs to individuals, as occurred at the embassy of Israel in London in 1972.", "List of diplomatic missions of Angola This is a list of diplomatic missions of Angola, excluding honorary consulates. Angola was the second country after Portugal to open a consulate in Macau following the enclave's take over by the People's Republic of China; Macau, like Angola, has a Portuguese legacy. Angola has a total of 58 embassies and 11 consulate-generals.", "List of diplomatic missions of Canada This is a list of diplomatic missions of Canada. Canada has an extensive diplomatic network, maintained by Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada. As a Commonwealth nation, Canada's diplomatic missions in the capitals of other commonwealth nations are referred to as High Commissions (as opposed to embassies).", "List of diplomatic missions of Colombia This is a list of diplomatic missions of Colombia, excluding honorary consulates.", "List of diplomatic missions of France This is a list of diplomatic missions of France, excluding honorary consulates.[1] France's permanent representation abroad began in the reign of Francis I, when in 1522 he sent a delegation to the Swiss. Despite its reduced presence following decolonization, France still has substantial influence in the world. France has the world's second largest diplomatic network, second to the network of the United States.", "List of diplomatic missions of Israel This is a list of diplomatic missions of Israel, excluding honorary consulates. There are 70 resident embassies, 23 consulates and five 'special' missions in the 159 states that recognise Israel.From its inception Israel has been seeking diplomatic recognition in the international community. Its biggest diplomatic coup came with recognition from Egypt in the late 1970s, and Jordan in the early 1990s, leading to embassies being opened in Cairo and Amman.", "List of diplomatic missions of Mexico This is a list of diplomatic missions of Mexico, excluding honorary consulates. Mexico's foreign service started in 1822, the year after the signing of the Treaty of Cordoba which marked the beginning of Mexico's independence. In 1831, legislation was passed that underpinned the establishment of diplomatic representations with other states in Europe and America.", "List of diplomatic missions of Pakistan This is a list of diplomatic missions of Pakistan, excluding honorary consulates. As the sixth most populated country and the second largest Muslim country in the world, Pakistan has an extensive and large diplomatic network across the world.", "List of diplomatic missions of Poland This is a list of diplomatic missions of Poland, excluding honorary consulates. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has reduced the number of Polish diplomatic missions in September 2008. Missions (embassies and consulates general) have been closed in San José, Panama City, Rio de Janeiro, Sana'a, Benghazi, Casablanca, Lagos, Dar es Salaam, Dhaka, Manila, Phnom Penh, Vientiane, Dakar, Harare, Montevideo, Leipzig, Kinshasa, Ulaanbaatar.", "List of diplomatic missions of Russia This is a list of diplomatic missions of Russia. These missions are subordinate to the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Russian Federation has one of the largest networks of embassies and consulates of any country. Russia has significant interests in Eastern Europe, the Near East and especially in the former states of the Soviet Union.", "List of diplomatic missions of Serbia This is a list of diplomatic missions of Serbia, excluding honorary consulates. Serbia has a significant number of diplomatic missions abroad, representing its growing ties with the West along with Yugoslavia's historical ties with eastern Europe and the Non-Aligned Movement.Serbia inherited about a third of the diplomatic facilities that belonged to the former Yugoslavia.", "List of diplomatic missions of Sweden This is a list of diplomatic missions of Sweden. Sweden has a moderately sized diplomatic network of 79 embassies and 13 consulates general, supplemented by honorary consulates, cultural centres and trade missions. Of note Sweden was the first Western country to have an embassy in Pyongyang.", "List of diplomatic missions of Tanzania This is a list of diplomatic missions of Tanzania, excluding honorary consulates.", "List of diplomatic missions of the United States This is a list of diplomatic missions of the United States of America.", "Mushin Musa Matwalli Atwah Mushin Musa Matwalli Atwah (Arabic: محسن موسى متولي عطوة‎) (June 19, 1964 – April 12, 2006) was an Egyptian national wanted by the United States government.Also known as Abdul Rahman, Abu Abdul Rahman al-Muhajir, Abdel Rahman, Abu Turab, Ibrahim al-Muhajir, and Mohammed K.A., he was wanted by the United States government in connection to the August 7, 1998 American embassy bombings in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Nairobi, Kenya. Atwah built both of the bombs used in the attacks.", "Nairobi County Nairobi County is one of the 47 Counties of Kenya. Its capital is the City of Nairobi, which is also the capital and largest city of Kenya.Nairobi County was founded in 2013 on the same boundaries as Nairobi Province, after Kenya's 8 provinces were subdivided into 47 counties.", "Nairobi Japanese School The Nairobi Japanese School (ナイロビ日本人学校, Nairobi Nihonjin Gakkō, NJS) is a Japanese school located in the Lang'ata area of Nairobi, Kenya, in proximity to Karen. The school serves Japanese expatriate students.", "Nairobi River Nairobi River is a river flowing through the Kenyan capital Nairobi. It is the main river of the Nairobi river basin, a complex of several parallel streams flowing eastwards. All of the Nairobi basin rivers join east of Nairobi and meet the Athi River, eventually flowing to the Indian ocean. These rivers are mostly narrow and highly polluted, though recent efforts have seen fruitful gains in cleaning up the river.", "Nairobi School Nairobi School is a national secondary school in Nairobi, Kenya. It was founded in 1902 by the British settlers who had made Nairobi their home after the construction of the Uganda Railway. In 1925 Lord Delamere and Sir Edward Grigg, then Governor of Kenya, separated the European Nairobi School into a senior boys school (Prince of Wales School), senior girls school (Kenya High School) and a junior school (Nairobi Primary School).", "Nairobi Women's Hospital The Nairobi Women's Hospital is a hospital in Nairobi, Kenya. The hospital was founded in 2001 by Dr. Sam Thenya and is the first of its kind in the East and Central Africa region. Even if it specialised in Obstetrics and Gynecology services, the hospital is equipped and staffed to handle all general medical and surgical conditions.The Gender Violence Recovery Centre (GVRC), is a charitable trust of The Nairobi Women's Hospital.", "Nairobi airport fire On 7 August 2013, a fire broke out inside the main terminal building at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi, Kenya, destroying two of the three units contained in the building. No one was killed, but two people were hospitalized with non-life-threatening injuries. Incoming flights were diverted to Uganda, Tanzania, and other airports in Kenya.", "Northwest, Washington, D.C. Northwest (NW or N.W.) is the northwestern quadrant of Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, and is located north of the National Mall and west of North Capitol Street.", "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nairobi The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nairobi (Latin: Nairobien(sis)) is the Metropolitan See for the Ecclesiastical province of Nairobi in Kenya, and the Primatial see for Kenya.", "Rosslyn Academy Rosslyn Academy is a private Christian school in Gigiri, Nairobi, Kenya. It was founded in 1947. It is an international, coed, day school with a North American curriculum and classes from preschool to twelfth grade. Enrollment is approximately 650, with a senior graduating class ranging from 35-50 each year. Approximately 40% of the students are American, and more than 50 nationalities are represented in the school. Most of its teachers are North American certified.", "Terrorism in Kenya Kenya has been the scene of various attacks attributed to terrorist elements. In 1980, the Jewish-owned Norfolk hotel was attacked by the PLO. In 1998, the US embassy in Nairobi was bombed, as was the Israeli-owned Paradise hotel four years later. In 2013, the militant group Al-Shabaab killed over 80 people at Nairobi's Westgate Shopping Mall.", "The American Embassy This article is about the TV series, for the embassy see Diplomatic missions of the United States.The American Embassy is an American drama series that aired on Fox from March to April 2002. The series was created by James D. Parriott, and executive produced by Danny DeVito.", "Timeline of Nairobi The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Nairobi, Kenya.", "United Nations Office at Nairobi The United Nations Office in Nairobi is one of the four major UN office sites where several different UN agencies have a joint presence.The complex of buildings is located next to the Karura Forest and across the street (United Nations Avenue) from the US Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.In November 2004, the United Nations Security Council held a rare session at Nairobi to discuss the situations in southern and western Sudan.", "United States Ambassador to Somalia The United States Ambassador to Somalia is the most senior diplomatic representative of the United States federal government assigned to Somalia. The U.S. maintains a non-resident diplomatic mission in Nairobi for Somalia and its constituent autonomous regions. In January 2013, a senior American government official indicated that the United States could eventually reopen its embassy in Mogadishu, which had closed in the early 1990s. In June 2014, the U.S.", "University of Nairobi The University of Nairobi (UoN) is a collegiate research university based in Nairobi. It is one of the largest universities in Kenya. Although its history as an educational institution dates back to 1956, it did not become an independent university until 1970." ]

[ "Barbara Bush Barbara Pierce Bush (born June 8, 1925) is the wife of the 41st President of the United States, George H. W. Bush, and served as First Lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993. She is the mother of the 43rd President, George W. Bush and of the 43rd Governor of Florida, Jeb Bush.", "Barbara Pierce Bush Barbara Pierce Bush (born November 25, 1981) is the elder of the fraternal twin daughters (the other is Jenna Bush Hager) of the 43rd U.S. President George W. Bush and former First Lady Laura Bush. She is also a granddaughter of the 41st U.S. President George H. W. Bush, and his wife Barbara Bush, after whom she was named.", "Bush Family Fortunes: The Best Democracy Money Can Buy Bush Family Fortunes: The Best Democracy Money Can Buy is a 2004 documentary film directed by Steven Grandison and Greg Palast. The film, which examines various aspects of the Presidency of George W.", "Bush family The Bush family is an American family that is prominent in politics and business. Along with many members who have been successful bankers and businessmen, across generations the family includes two U.S. Senators, one Supreme Court Justice, two Governors and two Presidents (one of the two presidents also served as Vice President). George Herbert Walker Bush and Barbara Pierce Bush have been married for 70 years, holding the record for the longest-married presidential couple.", "George H. W. Bush George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993, and the 43rd Vice President of the United States (1981–1989). A Republican, he previously served as a congressman, an ambassador, and Director of Central Intelligence. He is the oldest living former President and Vice President. He is also the last living former President who is a veteran of World War II. Bush is often referred to as \"George H. W.", "George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009, and the 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000. The eldest son of Barbara and George H. W. Bush, he was born in New Haven, Connecticut. After graduating from Yale University in 1968 and Harvard Business School in 1975, he worked in oil businesses.", "IRI Freedom Award IRI Freedom Award is the annual award \"to honor individuals who have worked to advance freedom and democracy in their countries and around the world\" established by the International Republican Institute in 1995.", "Laura Bush Laura Lane Welch Bush (born November 4, 1946) is the wife of the 43rd President of the United States, George W. Bush. She was the First Lady from 2001 to 2009. She graduated from Southern Methodist University in 1968 with a bachelor's degree in education and soon took a job as a second grade teacher. After attaining her master's degree in Library Science at the University of Texas at Austin, she was employed as a librarian. She met George W. Bush in 1977, and they were married later that year.", "Laura W. Bush Institute for Women's Health The Laura W. Bush Institute for Women's Health (LWBIWH) within the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center was established in August 2007. LWBIWH began the effort to establish a multi-campus women's health institute across West Texas. LWBIWH has locations in Amarillo, San Angelo, El Paso, Lubbock and the Permian Basin.", "List of First Ladies of the United States The First Lady of the United States is the hostess of the White House. The position is traditionally filled by the wife of the President of the United States, but, on occasion, the title has been applied to women who were not presidents’ wives, such as when the president was a bachelor or widower, or when the wife of the president was unable to fulfill the duties of the First Lady herself. The First Lady is not an elected position; it carries no official duties and receives no salary.", "Presidency of George W. Bush The presidency of George W. Bush began on January 20, 2001, when he was inaugurated as the 43rd President of the United States of America. The oldest son of former president George H. W. Bush, George W. Bush was elected president in the 2000 general election, and became the second U.S. president whose father had held the same office (John Quincy Adams was the first).After two recounts, Democratic presidential candidate Vice President Al Gore filed a lawsuit for a third.", "Second inauguration of George W. Bush The second inauguration of George W. Bush as the 43rd President of the United States took place on Thursday, January 20, 2005. The inauguration marked the beginning of the second term of George W. Bush as President and Dick Cheney as Vice President. Ailing Chief Justice William Rehnquist administered the Oath of office for the last time before his death in September 2005. Attendance at the inauguration has been reported as being around 100,000, 300,000, or 400,000.", "Spoken from the Heart Spoken from the Heart is a memoir by former United States First Lady Laura Bush. Journalist Lyric Winik assisted Bush in writing the book.", "The Family: The Real Story of the Bush Dynasty The Family: The Real Story of the Bush Dynasty is a supposed non-fiction book by the American investigative journalist Kitty Kelley. It was published on 14 September 2004, less than two months before the 2004 US Presidential election." ]

[ "Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy The Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy is a non-profit organisation, based in Florida, that seeks to improve literacy in the United States through programs directed towards preschool children and parental literacy.", "Barney (dog) Barney Bush (birth name Bernard Bush; September 30, 2000 – February 1, 2013) was a Scottish Terrier owned by former U.S. President George W. Bush and former First Lady Laura Bush. Barney had his own official web page which redirected to an extension of the White House website. Barney was born in New Jersey and he was often referred to as the \"First Dog\".", "Barney Cam VII: A Red, White and Blue Christmas Barney Cam VII: A Red, White, and Blue Christmas is the eighth and final Barneycam video starring President Bush's dog, Barney.", "Bush (brand) Bush is a British consumer electronics brand owned by Home Retail Group, and is one of the most famous names on early British radios. Its sister brand is Alba. Today, all Bush and Alba products are sold exclusively at Argos and Homebase.", "Bush Tetras Bush Tetras are an American post-punk band from New York City that was popular in the Manhattan club scene and college radio in the early 1980s but never achieved much mainstream success. Their music combined funk rhythms and dissonant guitar riffs.", "Bush plane A bush airplane is a general aviation aircraft used to provide unscheduled passenger and freight services to remote, undeveloped areas of a country, such as the Alaskan tundra, the Canadian north (or bush), the African bush, or the Australian Outback. They are used where ground transportation infrastructure is inadequate or doesn't exist.", "Dead Certain Dead Certain: The Presidency of George W. Bush is a 2007 book by Robert Draper. The book tells the story of the George W. Bush Administration from 2001 to 2007.Draper wanted to tell the story of the Bush White House with an inside perspective. To this end, and in preparation for writing the book, Draper had six one-on-one interviews with President Bush.", "Denise Brunkus Denise Brunkus is an American illustrator of children's picture books. She has illustrated more than 60 books, including the Junie B. Jones series and Read All About It! by Laura and Jenna Bush.", "Early life of George W. Bush George W. Bush, the oldest child in a family of six children was born in the city of New Haven, Connecticut, grew up in the Texan cities of Midland and Houston. He studied at Yale University and the Harvard Business School before serving in the Texas Air National Guard. Bush would later be part owner and managing partner of the Texas Rangers baseball franchise, become governor of Texas and eventually become the 43rd President of the United States.", "Fictionalized portrayals of George W. Bush Fictionalized portrayals of George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States, have become common since his inauguration on January 20, 2001. Many popular TV shows, magazines, books and comics have portrayed or satirized him.Several comedians and comic actors were known for impressions of Bush during his presidency, including Will Ferrell and Will Forte (both originally on Saturday Night Live), Jon Culshaw, Frank Caliendo, James Adomian and Jon Stewart.", "First inauguration of George W. Bush The first inauguration of George W. Bush as the 43rd President of the United States of America took place on January 20, 2001. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first four-year term of George W. Bush as President and Dick Cheney as Vice President. Chief Justice William Rehnquist administered the oath of office at 12:01 p.m. An estimated 300,000 people attended the swearing-in ceremony.", "George Musgrave Dr George Musgrave (1921 - 9 February 2006) was an elder of the Kuku Thaypan clan and a famous Australian bush tracker. He was an Agu Alaya speaker.He was born in his own country, near Lakefield National Park. As children, he and Tommy George Senior were hidden in mailbags by the station owner, Fredrick Sheppard, to avoid removal by police and welfare officers.", "George W. Bush's second term as President of the United States George W. Bush's second term as President of the United States began at noon on January 20, 2005 and expired with the swearing-in of the 44th President Barack Obama at noon, on January 20, 2009.", "George W. Bush Childhood Home George W. Bush Childhood Home is a historic house that was home to former U.S. Presidents George W. Bush and George H.W. Bush from 1951 to 1955. It is located at 1412 W. Ohio Ave. in Midland, Texas.The home was built in 1940 and was purchased by the Bush family in 1951 for $9,000. They lived in the 1,400-square-foot (130 m2) home until late 1955. It was also the earliest childhood home of Governor Jeb Bush. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.", "George W. Bush Presidential Center The George W. Bush Presidential Center, which opened on April 25, 2013, is a complex that includes former President George W. Bush's presidential library and museum, the George W. Bush Policy Institute, and the offices of the George W. Bush Foundation. It islocated on the campus of Southern Methodist University (SMU) in University Park, Texas, near Dallas.", "George W. Bush presidential campaign, 2004 This article is about the presidential campaign of George W. Bush, the former President of the United States and winner of the 2004 Presidential Election. See George W. Bush for a detailed biography and information about his full presidency, and George W. Bush presidential campaign, 2000 for a description of his first presidential campaign. See United States presidential election, 2004 for general information on the 2004 election.George W. Bush had one major opponent, U.S. Sen. John F.", "Henry G. Freeman Jr. Pin Money Fund The Henry G. Freeman Jr. Pin Money Fund, is the operating name of an annuity fund of the Henry G. Freeman Jr. Trust, benefiting first ladies of the United States. Begun in 1912, as part of the will of Henry G.", "Henry Lozano Henry Lozano (born August 24, 1948) is a non-profit executive and grassroots organizer. His years of public service culminated in his post at the White House as Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of USA Freedom Corps. On August 10, 2011, he was appointed to serve as the Director of Los Angeles County Teen Challenge and Urban Ministries Initiatives.On September 11, 2007, President George W.", "India (cat) India \"Willie\" Bush (July 13, 1990 – January 4, 2009) was a black cat owned by former U.S. President George W. Bush and First Lady Laura Bush. She lived with the Bush family for almost two decades.The Bushes acquired India, an all-black, female American Shorthair, as a kitten in late 1991 or 1992 when twin daughters Barbara and Jenna Bush were nine years old. India remained with George and Laura Bush once their daughters left for college.", "James K. Glassman James Kenneth Glassman (born January 1, 1947) is the founding executive director of the George W. Bush Institute, a public policy development institution focused on creating independent, non-partisan solutions to America's most pressing public policy problems through the principles that guided President George W. Bush and his wife Laura in public life. The George W. Bush Institute is based within the George W.", "Jenna Bush Hager Jenna Welch Bush Hager (born November 25, 1981) is an American teacher, author and journalist. She is the younger of the fraternal twin daughters of the 43rd U.S. President George W. Bush and former First Lady Laura Bush, and a granddaughter of the 41st U.S. President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush. She and her sister Barbara were the first twin children of a U.S. president.", "Kiyoko Fukuda (First Lady) Kiyoko Fukuda (福田 貴代子, Fukuda Kiyoko, born 1944) was the First Lady of Japan; she is the wife of Yasuo Fukuda.Fukuda's cousin Seiichi Ōta was Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in her husband's cabinet.", "Laura (Laura Pausini album) Laura is the second studio album by Italian singer Laura Pausini, released by CGD Records in 1994. It has sold three million copies in the world.", "Laura Bohannan Laura Bohannan (née Laura Marie Altman Smith), (1922–2002) pen name Elenore Smith Bowen, was an American cultural anthropologist best known for her 1961 article, \"Shakespeare in the Bush.\" Bohannan also wrote two books during the 1960s, Tiv Economy, with her husband, and Return to Laughter, a novel. These works were based on her travels and work in Africa between 1949 and 1953.", "Laura Dawn Laura Dawn is an American political activist and singer/songwriter. She has been the Cultural Director for MoveOn.org since March 2004 and was named the organization's National Creative Director in 2007.", "Laura Ingalls Wilder Laura Ingalls Wilder (/ˈɪŋɡəlz/; February 7, 1867 – February 10, 1957) was an American writer noted as the author of the Little House on the Prairie books of children's novels (1932-1943) based on her childhood in a settler family.During the 1970s and early 1980s, the television series Little House on the Prairie was loosely based on Wilder's Little House books, starring Melissa Gilbert as Laura Ingalls and Michael Landon as her father, Charles Ingalls.", "Laura Martin Laura DePuy (credited later in her career as Laura Martin, having married Randy Martin in 2001) is a colorist who has produced work for several of the major comics companies, including DC Comics, Marvel Comics and CrossGen.", "Laura Pausini Laura Pausini, omri (Italian: [ˈlaura pauˈziːni]; born 16 May 1974) is an Italian pop singer-songwriter and record producer. As a child, she was encouraged by her father to join him during his performances in local piano bars. After competing in local singing contests, Pausini signed her first recording contract.", "Laura Riding Laura (Riding) Jackson (January 16, 1901 – September 2, 1991) was an American poet, critic, novelist, essayist and short story writer.", "Laura Schlessinger Laura Catherine Schlessinger (born January 16, 1947) is an American talk radio host, socially conservative commentator and author. Her radio program consists mainly of her responses to callers' requests for personal advice and has occasionally featured her short monologues on social and political topics.", "Laura Secord Laura Secord (née Ingersoll; 13 September 1775 – 17 October 1868) was a Canadian heroine of the War of 1812. She is known for having walked 20 miles (32 km) out of American-occupied territory in 1813 to warn British forces of an impending American attack. Her contribution to the war was little known during her lifetime, but since her death she has been frequently honoured in Canada.", "Lil' Bush Lil' Bush is a satirical, politically themed animated television series which premiered on June 13, 2007 on Comedy Central. The series features childlike caricatures of members of the George W. Bush administration, and other American and international political leaders. Donick Cary created the series initially as content for Amp'd Mobile.", "Miss Beazley (dog) Miss Beazley (October 28, 2004 – May 17, 2014) was a Scottish Terrier, belonging to former U.S. President George W. Bush and former U.S. First Lady Laura Bush.Miss Beazley's father, a Scottish terrier named Clinton, was born on November 7, 2000. Clinton was the half-brother of the Bushes' first Scottish terrier, Barney. Miss Beazley's mother, Blackwatch Elizabeth, was bred by dog breeder Patricia Gilmore of Livingston, New Jersey.", "National Book Festival The National Book Festival is an annual American event in Washington, D.C. that the Library of Congress Center for the Book has organized since 2001. It is held in Summer at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center, hosts about 150 authors, illustrators and poets, and attracts about 200,000 people.", "Page Austin Page Austin (born in Mandeville, Louisiana) was Deputy Associate Director of Projects for First Lady Laura Bush.Prior to working at the White House, she was the Special Assistant at the United States Department of Energy where she worked on the Energy Education Initiative. In addition, she interned in various Washington, D.C. offices, including The White House Office of Political Affairs, the Republican National Committee, Senator Trent Lott’s office and Americans for Tax Reform.", "Slovakia Summit 2005 The Slovakia Summit 2005 was a summit between George W. Bush, the president of the United States of America, and Vladimir Putin, the president of Russia, in Bratislava, Slovakia between 23 and 25 February 2005. This marked the first occasion when a sitting President of the United States visited Slovakia since its independence in 1993. The previous \"Bush-Putin 2001\" summit had taken place in Slovenia on 16 June of that year.Also attending was Condoleezza Rice (U.S.", "Susan Whitson Susan Dryden Whitson was press secretary to First Lady Laura Bush, the wife of U.S. President George W. Bush. During the attacks of September 11th, she was flying from Washington to Milwaukee with Attorney General John Ashcroft. Prior to working at the White House, she was the Deputy Communications Director of the Bush-Cheney '04 campaign and the spokesperson for the President and Mrs. Bush's twin daughters, Barbara and Jenna Bush.", "Texas Book Festival The Texas Book Festival is a free annual book fair held in Austin, Texas. The festival was established in 1995 by Laura Bush, then the First Lady of Texas, and Mary Margaret Farabee, wife of former State Senator Ray Farabee. The festival benefits the state's public library system, promotes the joy of reading, and honors Texas authors. With the assistance of Honorary Chairman and librarian, Mrs.", "That's My Bush! That's My Bush! is an American comedy television series that aired on Comedy Central from April 4 to May 23, 2001. Created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, best known for also creating South Park, the series centers on the fictitious personal life of President George W. Bush, as played by Timothy Bottoms. Carrie Quinn Dolin played Laura Bush, and Kurt Fuller played Karl Rove.", "The Best of Laura Pausini: E ritorno da te The Best of Laura Pausini: E ritorno da te is a compilation album of Italian singer-songwriter Laura Pausini's greatest hits, issued by CGD East West (Warner) Records in 2001.", "The Bush Gang The Bush Gang is a 1981 Australian children's series.", "The Heart Truth The Heart Truth is a campaign meant to raise awareness of the risk of heart disease in women. The campaign is sponsored in the United States by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, an organization of the United States Department of Health and Human Services; a similar campaign is promoted in Canada by the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. It focuses mainly on educating women aged forty to sixty, as that is the time when the risk of heart disease begins to increase.", "Viviane Wade Viviane Wade née Vert (born September 13, 1932) is the former First Lady of Senegal. Born at Besançon, she was raised in France. In 1963 she married Abdoulaye Wade, a Senegalese man who later became active as an opposition leader in Senegal and was eventually elected as President of Senegal in 2000. They have two children, son Karim Wade who is also a politician, and daughter Sindjely Wade.", "Zeenat Karzai Dr. Zeenat Quraishi Karzai is the wife of former Afghan President Hamid Karzai and was the First Lady of Afghanistan from 2001 to 2014. Originally from the city of Kandahar, she moved to Kabul where she lives at the Presidential Palace with her husband and their three children." ]

[ "B. F. Skinner Burrhus Frederic Skinner (March 20, 1904 – August 18, 1990), commonly known as B. F. Skinner, was an American psychologist, behaviorist, author, inventor, and social philosopher. He was the Edgar Pierce Professor of Psychology at Harvard University from 1958 until his retirement in 1974.Skinner considered free will an illusion and human action dependent on consequences of previous actions.", "Beyond Freedom and Dignity Beyond Freedom and Dignity is a 1971 book by American psychologist B. F. Skinner.", "Julie Vargas Julie S. Vargas (born 1938 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is an educator who has written extensively on the science of behavior.Vargas is the daughter of B.F. Skinner, and serves as the President of the B. F. Skinner Foundation, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Vargas is an officer of The International Society for Behaviorology.", "Operant conditioning chamber An operant conditioning chamber (also known as the Skinner box) is a laboratory apparatus used to study animal behavior. The operant conditioning chamber was created by B. F. Skinner while he was a graduate student at Harvard University (studying for a master's degree in 1930 and a doctorate in 1931). It may have been inspired by Jerzy Konorski's studies.", "Rhode Island Philosophical Society The Rhode Island Philosophical Society (RIPS) meets annually in the state of Rhode Island, United States of America. Founded in the 1950s and revived in the 1970s, RIPS is a non-profit organization directed by philosophers, and welcomes anyone with a serious interest in philosophy. RIPS has featured keynote speakers such as B. F. Skinner, Roderick Chisholm, Jaegwon Kim, Paul A. Swift, Yuriko Saito, Don Zeyl, Nomy Arpaly, Galen Johnson, and Mary Louise Gill.", "Tact (psychology) Tact is a term that B.F. Skinner used to describe a verbal operant which is controlled by a nonverbal stimulus (such as an object, event, or property of an object) and is maintained by nonspecific social reinforcement (praise).Less technically, a tact is a label.", "Verbal Behavior Verbal Behavior is a 1957 book by psychologist B. F. Skinner that inspects human behavior, describing what is traditionally called linguistics. The book Verbal Behavior is almost entirely theoretical, involving little experimental research in the work itself." ]

[ "147th New York State Legislature The 147th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 2 to April 11, 1924, during the second year of Al Smith's second tenure as Governor of New York, in Albany.", "148th New York State Legislature The 148th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 7 to June 26, 1925, during the third year of Al Smith's second tenure as Governor of New York, in Albany.", "150th New York State Legislature The 150th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 5 to March 25, 1927, during the fifth year of Al Smith's second tenure as Governor of New York, in Albany.", "151st New York State Legislature The 151st New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 4 to March 22, 1928, during the sixth year of Al Smith's second tenure as Governor of New York, in Albany.", "1990 in philosophy 1990 in philosophy", "2013 Varsity Shield The 2013 Varsity Shield was contested from 28 January to 1 April 2013. The tournament (also known as the FNB Varsity Shield presented by Steinhoff International for sponsorship reasons) was the third season of the Varsity Shield, an annual second-tier inter-university rugby union competition featuring five South African universities.The tournament was won by CUT Ixias for the second time; they beat UWC 29–19 in the final played on 1 April 2013.", "48th United States Congress The Forty-eighth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1883 to March 4, 1885, during the last two years of the administration of U.S. President Chester A. Arthur. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Tenth Census of the United States in 1880.", "Aeolian-Skinner Æolian-Skinner Organ Company, Inc. — Æolian-Skinner of Boston, Massachusetts was an important American builder of a large number of notable pipe organs from its inception as the Skinner Organ Company in 1901 until its closure in 1972. Key figures were Ernest M. Skinner (1866–1960), Arthur Hudson Marks (1875–1939), Joseph Silver Whiteford (1921-1978), and G. Donald Harrison (1889–1956).", "Alan Skinner (cricketer) Alan Frank Skinner (22 April 1913 – 28 February 1982) was an English cricketer who played for first class cricket for Derbyshire, Cambridge University and Northamptonshire between 1931 and 1949.Skinner was born at Brighton, Sussex, and educated at The Leys School and Cambridge University. He was captain of his school XI and played once for Derbyshire in the 1931 season. He scored 4 as an opening batsman in a match that was abandoned after one day.", "Autoclitic Autoclitics are verbal responses that modify the effect on the listener of the primary operants that comprise B.F. Skinner's classification of Verbal Behavior.", "B. F. Gribble B. F. (Bernard Finegan) Gribble RBC SMA (10 May 1872 - 21 February 1962) was a prolific British marine artist and illustrator.", "B. F. Reed Benjamin Franklin Reed or B. F. Reed, as he was commonly known, was a captain in the Illinois Volunteers (Co. D, 21 Reg) in the American Civil War. He raised his own company and then led these volunteers for two years in Mississippi (where he met Ulysses Grant), Tennessee, and Georgia. Prior to the war he was a speculator in farmland in central Illinois, near the town of Tuscola, and while away with the army he corresponded with his real estate partner, Charles Welliver.", "Back to Freedom and Dignity Back to Freedom and Dignity is a philosophic work by American theologian and apologist Francis A. Schaeffer, Downers Grove:InterVarsity Press, first published in 1972. It is Book Four in Volume One of The Complete Works of Francis A. Schaeffer A Christian Worldview. Westchester, IL:Crossway Books, 1982.", "Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans is a pathogenic chytrid fungus that infects salamanders and newts and emerged only recently as a potentially important threat to species in Europe and North America.It was described in 2013 based on a strain collected from skin tissue of fire salamanders. The pathogen, unidentified up to then, had devastated fire salamander populations in the Netherlands. Molecular phylogenetics confirmed it as related to the well known chytrid B. dendrobatidis.", "Beauty Is Only Skin Deep \"Beauty Is Only Skin Deep\" is a 1964 song, that became a 1966 hit single recorded by The Temptations for the Gordy (Motown) label. Written by Norman Whitfield and Edward Holland, Jr., and produced by Whitfield, the song was a number three pop hit and a number one R&B hit in the United States.The song's theme is inner beauty, and its value over physical appearance.", "Brown Skin \"Brown Skin\" is the second single released by American soul and R&B singer-songwriter India.Arie from her debut studio album Acoustic Soul on September 18, 2001.", "Carlton Skinner Carlton Skinner (April 8, 1913 – June 22, 2004) was the first civilian governor of Guam and a prominent advocate for the integration of the United States Armed Forces. President Harry Truman appointed Skinner governor in 1949, after the United States Navy ceded control of the island to the Department of the Interior.", "Carneau The Carneau is a breed of pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding primarily as a utility breed. Carneau, along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons, are all descendants from the rock pigeon (Columba livia).The breed is known for large size and suitability for squab production. White Carneau pigeons are extensively used in experiments on operant conditioning; most of the pigeons used in B. F. Skinner's original work on schedules of reinforcement were White Carneaux.", "Charles Ferster Charles Bohris Ferster (1922–1981) was an American behavioral psychologist.", "Dark skin Dark skin is a naturally occurring human skin color rich in eumelanin pigments and having a dark colour.", "David E. Skinner II David E. \"Ned\" Skinner II (1920-August 7, 1988) was a shipping heir and philanthropist in Seattle, Washington who was one of the first owners of the Space Needle and Seattle Seahawks.He was born in Seattle and attended Lakeside School. He was the grandson of David E. Skinner (1867-1933) who owned the Skinner & Eddy shipyard, the Pacific Steamship Co., and the Port Blakely Mill. Skinner graduated Dartmouth College in 1942 and served aboard a destroyer during World War II.", "Eddie Skinner Frank \"Eddie\" Skinner (August 19, 1908 – May 1987) was an American stock car racing racing driver. He competed in the NASCAR Grand National Series (now Sprint Cup Series) during the 1950s.", "Elliott Skinner Elliott Percival Skinner (June 20, 1924 – April 1, 2007) was an American anthropologist and United States Ambassador to Republic of Upper Volta.Born in Port of Spain, Trinidad, Skinner came to the United States in 1943. He enlisted in the United States Army in 1944 and fought in World War II, which later allowed him to obtain citizenship. Skinner earned a bachelor's degree from New York University in 1951.", "Enfield London Borough Council election, 1964 The 1964 Enfield Council election took place on 7 May 1964 to elect members of Enfield London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained control of the council.", "Ernest M. Skinner Ernest Martin Skinner (born 1866 in Clarion, Pennsylvania – November 26/27, 1960) was one of the most successful American pipe organ builders of the early 20th century. His electro-pneumatic switching systems advanced the technology of organ building in the first part of the 20th century.", "Eugene Skinner Eugene Franklin Skinner (September 13, 1809 – December 15, 1864) was an early American settler in Oregon and founder of the city of Eugene, Oregon, which is named for him.Skinner was born in Essex, New York. His father was Major John Joseph Skinner and his brother was St John Skinner, assistant postmaster under President Andrew Johnson. His mother died while Skinner was young. At age 14, Skinner moved with his family to Green County, Wisconsin.", "Experimental analysis of behavior The experimental analysis of behavior (EAB) is the name given to the school of psychology founded on B. F. Skinner’s philosophy of radical behaviorism. A central principle was the inductive, data-driven examination of functional relations, as opposed to the kinds of hypothetico-deductive learning theory that had grown up in the comparative psychology of the 1920–1950 period.", "Fitzpatrick scale The Fitzpatrick scale (also Fitzpatrick skin typing test or Fitzpatrick phototyping scale) is a numerical classification schema for human skin color. It was developed in 1975 by Thomas B. Fitzpatrick, a Harvard dermatologist, as a way to classify the typical response of different types of skin to ultraviolet (UV) light. Later, it was updated to also contain a wider range of skin types.", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon The General Dynamics (now Lockheed Martin) F-16 Fighting Falcon is a single-engine multirole fighter aircraft originally developed by General Dynamics for the United States Air Force (USAF). Designed as an air superiority day fighter, it evolved into a successful all-weather multirole aircraft. Over 4,500 aircraft have been built since production was approved in 1976. Although no longer being purchased by the U.S. Air Force, improved versions are still being built for export customers.", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants A large number of General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants have been produced by General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, and various licensed manufacturers. The details of the F-16 variants, along with major modification programs and derivative designs significantly influenced by the F-16, are described below.", "George Skinner George Edward Henry Skinner (b.26 June 1917 in Belvedere–d.30 September 2002 in Eastbourne) was an English professional footballer who played for Tottenham Hotspur, Northfleet United, Gillingham, Brighton & Hove Albion and Hastings United.", "Hank Skinner Henry Watkins \"Hank\" Skinner (born April 4, 1962) is a death row inmate in Texas. In 1995, he was convicted of bludgeoning to death his live-in girlfriend, Twila Busby, and stabbing to death her two adult sons, Randy Busby and Elwin Caler. On March 24, 2010, only twenty minutes before his scheduled execution (second execution date), the U.S.", "Herbert Wakefield Banks Skinner Herbert Wakefield Banks Skinner (7 October 1900 – 20 January 1960) was a British physicist.He was born in Ealing, London the only son of George Herbert, a director of the shoemaking firm of Lilley and Skinner, and Mabel Elisabeth Skinner. He was educated at Durston House School in Ealing and Rugby School. In 1919 he entered Trinity College, Cambridge, gaining his B.Sc in 1922. He then did research there at the Cavendish Laboratory for five years, and was awarded a Ph.D.", "Human skin color Human skin color ranges in variety from the darkest brown to the lightest pinkish-white hues. Human skin pigmentation is the result of natural selection. Skin pigmentation in human beings evolved primarily to regulate the amount of ultraviolet radiation penetrating the skin, controlling its biochemical effects.The actual skin color of different humans is affected by many substances, although the single most important substance is the pigment melanin.", "James Skinner (East India Company officer) Colonel James Skinner CB (1778 – 4 December 1841) was an Anglo-Indian military adventurer in India, who became known as Sikandar Sahib later in life, and is most known for two cavalry regiments he raised for the British, later known as 1st Skinner's Horse and 3rd Skinner's Horse (formerly 2nd Skinner's Horse) at Hansi in 1803, which still are a part of the Indian Army He was a fluent writer in Persian, the court and intellectual language of India in his day, and wrote several books in Persian, including \"Kitab-i tasrih al-aqvam\" (History of the Origin and Distinguishing Marks of the Different Castes of India), now with the Library of Congress.", "Jimmy Skinner James Donald \"Jimmy\" Skinner (January 12, 1917 – July 11, 2007) was the Head Coach, Chief Scout and Farm Director, Director of Player Personnel, Director of Hockey Operations, Assistant General Manager, and General Manager for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League.He is credited with starting the tradition of kissing the Stanley Cup.Born in Selkirk, Manitoba, Skinner won the 1955 Stanley Cup as coach as well as the Prince of Wales Trophy twice (54/55 & 56/57) (regular season champions) before an illness forced him to give up his coaching duties. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Skinner?oldid=667208737> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Maeba_Yoshitsugu> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Maeba Yoshitsugu (前波 吉継, 1541 - February 11, 1574) was a retainer beneath the clan of Asakura throughout the late Sengoku period of Feudal Japan. He was also known as Katsurada Nagatoshi (桂田 長俊).", "Kenneth MacCorquodale Kenneth MacCorquodale was an American psychologist who played a major role in developing scientifically validated operant conditioning methods. He was a student of B. F. Skinner at the University of Minnesota and became prominent in his field.", "Lauren Slater Lauren Slater (born March 21, 1963) is an American psychologist and writer. She is the author of seven books, including Welcome To My Country (1996), Prozac Diary (1998), and Lying: A Metaphorical Memoir (2000). Her 2004 Opening Skinner's Box: Great Psychology Experiments of the Twentieth Century, a description of psychology experiments \"narrated as stories,\" has drawn both praise and criticism.", "Light skin Light skin is a naturally occurring human skin color which has little eumelanin pigmentation and which has been adapted to environments of low UV radiation. Light skin is most commonly found amongst people of Europe and East Asia.", "List of Air Ministry specifications This is a partial list of the British Air Ministry (AM) specifications for aircraft. A specification stemmed from an Operational Requirement, abbreviated \"OR\", describing what the aircraft would be used for. This in turn led to the specification itself, e.g. a two-engined fighter with 4 machine guns. So for example, OR.40 for a heavy bomber led to Specification B.12/36.", "List of County-Designated Highways in Michigan The County-Designated Highways in Michigan comprise a system of primary county roads across the US state of Michigan. Unlike the State Trunkline Highway System, there is a zone arrangement to the numbering of these highways. The CDH system was created in 1970 in response to the business concerns of a woman from Saugatuck.", "List of Members of the United States House of Representatives in the 48th Congress by seniority This is a complete list of members of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 48th United States Congress listed by seniority.As an historical article, the districts and party affiliations listed reflect those during the 48th Congress (March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885).", "List of Members of the United States House of Representatives in the 54th Congress by seniority This is a complete list of members of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 54th United States Congress listed by seniority.As an historical article, the districts and party affiliations listed reflect those during the 54th Congress (March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897).", "List of Members of the United States House of Representatives in the 55th Congress by seniority This is a complete list of members of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 55th United States Congress listed by seniority.As an historical article, the districts and party affiliations listed reflect those during the 55th Congress (March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1899).", "List of Skins characters This article is a list of fictional characters who are featured in British teen drama Skins.", "List of former members of the United States House of Representatives (S) This is a complete list of former members of the United States House of Representatives whose last names begin with the letter S.", "List of literary initials A large number of authors choose to use some form of initials in their name when it appears in their literary work. This includes some of the most famous authors of the 20th century – D. H. Lawrence, J. D. Salinger, T. S. Eliot, J. R. R. Tolkien, etc. – and also a host of lesser-known writers.Well-known initials and their corresponding full names are listed below.", "Longeron In aircraft construction, a Longeron, or stringer or stiffener, is a thin strip of material to which the skin of the aircraft is fastened. In the fuselage, stringers are attached to formers (also called frames) and run in the longitudinal direction of the aircraft. They are primarily responsible for transferring the aerodynamic loads acting on the skin onto the frames and formers. In the wings or horizontal stabilizer, longerons run spanwise and attach between the ribs.", "McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet The McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing) F/A-18 Hornet is a twin-engine supersonic, all-weather carrier-capable multirole combat jet, designed as both a fighter and attack aircraft (F/A designation for Fighter/Attack). Designed by McDonnell Douglas and Northrop, the F/A-18 was derived from the latter's YF-17 in the 1970s for use by the United States Navy and Marine Corps. The Hornet is also used by the air forces of several other nations. The U.S.", "New York State Assembly The New York State Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature. The Assembly is composed of 150 members representing an equal number of districts, with each district having an average population of 128,652. Assembly members serve two-year terms without term limits.The Assembly convenes at the State Capitol in Albany.", "New York State Senate The New York State Senate is one of two houses in the New York State Legislature and has members each elected to two-year terms. There are no limits on the number of terms one may serve. The New York Constitution provides for a varying number of members in the Senate; the current membership is 63, elected from single-member constituencies equal in population.", "Norman Guttman Norman Guttman (1920–1984) was an American psychologist who played a major role in developing scientifically validated operant conditioning methods. He was a student of B. F. Skinner at the University of Minnesota and became prominent in his field.", "Northrop F-5 The Northrop F-5A/B Freedom Fighter and the F-5E/F Tiger II are part of a supersonic light fighter family, initially designed in the late 1950s by Northrop Corporation. Being smaller and simpler than contemporaries such as the McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II, the F-5 cost less to both procure and operate, making it a popular export aircraft. The F-5 started life as a privately funded light fighter program by Northrop in the 1950s.", "Ogden Lindsley Ogden R. Lindsley (August 11, 1922, in Providence, Rhode Island – October 10, 2004) was an American psychologist. He is best known for developing Precision Teaching and Celeration Charting.In 1948, he obtained an A.B. in Psychology from Brown University and two years later in 1950 a Sc.M. in Experimental Psychology. At Harvard University he studied Psychology under B. F. Skinner, earning his Ph.D.", "Olive skin Olive skin is a human skin color spectrum. It is often associated with pigmentation in the Type IV to Type V range of the Fitzpatrick scale.Type IV coloration is frequent among populations from the Mediterranean and parts of Latin America. It corresponds with moderate brown, typical Mediterranean skin tones.", "Opening Skinner's Box Opening Skinner's Box: Great Psychological Experiments of the Twentieth Century (W. W. Norton & Company, 2004, ISBN 0393050955), is a book by Lauren Slater.In this book, Slater sets out to describe some of the psychological experiments of the twentieth century. Controversially, the author also describes the urban legend that B.F. Skinner raised his child in a Skinner box in a way which many perceived as being poorly researched and lending credit to a false claim.", "Precision teaching Precision teaching is a precise and systematic method of evaluating instructional tactics and curricula. It is one of the few quantitative analyses of behavior forms of applied behavior analysis. It comes from a very strong quantitative scientific basis and was pioneered by Ogden Lindsley in the 1960s based largely on Skinner's operant conditioning. Precision teaching is a type of programmed instruction that focuses heavily on frequency as its main datum.", "Principal Skinner Principal Seymour Skinner (alternatively Armin Tamzarian) is a fictional character in the American animated sitcom The Simpsons, who is voiced by Harry Shearer.", "Radical behaviorism Radical behaviorism, or the conceptual analysis of behavior, was pioneered by B. F. Skinner and is his \"philosophy of the science of behavior.\" It refers to the school of psychology known as behavior analysis, and is distinguished from methodological behaviorism—which has an intense emphasis on observable behaviors—by its inclusion of thoughts, emotions, and other internal mental activity in the analysis and theorizing of human and animal psychology.", "Rate of reinforcement In behaviorism, rate of reinforcement is number of reinforcements per time, usually per minute. Symbol of this rate is usually Rf. Its first major exponent was B.F. Skinner (1939). It is used in the Matching Law.Rf = # of reinforcements/unit of time = SR+/t", "Rate of response Rate of response is a ratio between two measurements with different units. Rate of responding is the number of responses per minute, or some other time unit. It is usually written as R. Its first major exponent was B.F. Skinner (1939). It is used in the Matching Law.R = # of Responses/Unit of time = B/t", "Sherrod E. Skinner, Jr. Sherrod Emerson Skinner, Jr. (October 28, 1929 – October 26, 1952) was a United States Marine Corps officer who sacrificed his life in defense of his outpost and fellow Marines on \"The Hook\" in Korea. For his actions on October 26, 1952, 1stLt Skinner was posthumously awarded the United States of America's highest military honor — the Medal of Honor.", "Skin Skin is the soft outer covering of vertebrates. Other animal coverings such as the arthropod exoskeleton have different developmental origin, structure and chemical composition. The adjective cutaneous means \"of the skin\" (from Latin cutis, skin). In mammals, the skin is an organ of the integumentary system made up of multiple layers of ectodermal tissue, and guards the underlying muscles, bones, ligaments and internal organs.", "Skin (aeronautics) More about the skin of aircraft covered in its wings and fuselage.", "Skin Deep (Solé album) Skin Deep is the debut album released by rapper, Solé.", "Skin allergy test Skin allergy testing is a method for medical diagnosis of allergies that attempts to provoke a small, controlled, allergic response.", "Skin flora The skin flora, more properly referred to as the skin microbiota, are the microorganisms which reside on the skin. Most research has been upon those that reside upon the 2 square metres of human skin, cf. the human microbiome. The skin microbiome refer to their genomes.Many of them are bacteria of which there are around 1000 species upon human skin from 19 phyla. The total number of bacteria on an average human has been estimated at 1012 (1 trillion).", "Skin grafting Skin grafting is a type of graft surgery involving the transplantation of skin. The transplanted tissue is called a skin graft.Skin grafting is often used to treat:Extensive wounding or traumaBurnsAreas of extensive skin loss due to infection such as necrotizing fasciitis or purpura fulminansSpecific surgeries that may require skin grafts for healing to occur - most commonly removal of skin cancersSkin grafts are often employed after serious injuries when some of the body's skin is damaged.", "Skin on Skin (album) Skin On Skin is the second album by Canadian singer, songwriter, dancer, and actress Vanity, released in May 1986 on Motown Records. This out of print recording was originally released on LP (6167ML) and cassette (6167MC) through Motown Records and distributed in Europe by RCA/Ariola-Ariola/RCA. The album features the R&B hit singles \"Under the Influence\" and \"Animals\".", "Skin to Skin Skin To Skin is a pop song recorded by Australian recording artist Melissa Tkautz. The song was recorded in 1992, and was the first release by Melissa after leaving the Australian soap opera, E Street. The song was written by R. Nicholson, T. King, and L. Berger.The B-side, \"Take It From Me\", was written by L. Berger, D. McDonald and Melissa.", "Skin whitening Skin whitening, skin lightening, and skin bleaching refer to the practice of using chemical substances in an attempt to lighten skin tone or provide an even skin complexion by reducing the melanin concentration in the skin. Several chemicals have been shown to be effective in skin whitening, while some have proven to be toxic or have questionable safety profiles, adding to the controversy surrounding their use and impacts on certain ethnic groups.", "Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives The Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives is the Speaker or presiding officer of the Vermont House of Representatives, the lower house of the Vermont Legislature.Vermont was admitted to the Union in 1791 as the fourteenth state. Its House of Representatives dates from 1778, when the Vermont Republic was created.Vermont had a unicameral legislature until 1836, when the Governor's Council was abolished and the Vermont Senate created.", "Susan Meyer Markle Susan Meyer Markle (1928–2008) was an American psychologist. She worked with B. F. Skinner on programmed instruction.", "Susquehanna Depot, Pennsylvania Susquehanna Depot, often referred to simply as Susquehanna, is a borough in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, located on the Susquehanna River 23 miles (37 km) southeast of Binghamton, New York. In the past, railroad locomotives and railroad cars were made here. It is also known for its Pennsylvania Bluestone quarries.The behavioral scientist B. F. Skinner was born in Susquehanna.The borough population was 1,643 as of the 2010 census.", "TSN Skins Game The TSN Curling Skins Game is an annual curling bonspiel hosted by The Sports Network. \"Skins\" curling had been developed as a way to make curling more interesting on TV during the time before the free guard zone rule was implemented. The bonspiel was held annually from 1986 to 2003 before being revived as the Casino Rama Curling Skins Game in 2007.", "Teaching machine Teaching machines were originally mechanical devices. They presented educational materials and taught students. They were first invented by Sidney L. Pressey in the mid-1920s. His machine originally administered multiple-choice questions. The machine could be set so it moved on only when the student got the right answer. Tests showed that learning had taken place. This was an example of how knowledge of results causes learning. Much later, Norman Crowder developed the Pressey idea further.B.F.", "The Behavior of Organisms The Behavior of Organisms is B.F. Skinner's first book and was published in May 1938 as a volume of the Century Psychology Series. It set out the parameters for the discipline that would come to be called the experimental analysis of behavior (EAB) and Behavior Analysis. This book was reviewed in 1939 by Ernest R. Hilgard. Skinner looks at science behaviour and how the analysis of behaviour produces data which can be studied, rather than acquiring data through a conceptual or neural process.", "The Skin Game (1921 film) The Skin Game (Dutch: Hard tegen hard) is a 1921 British-Dutch silent drama film directed by B. E. Doxat-Pratt.", "Thomas Gilbert (engineer) Thomas F. Gilbert (1927–1995) was a psychologist who is often known as the founder of the field of performance technology, also known as Human Performance Technology (HPT). Gilbert himself coined and used the term Performance Engineering. Gilbert applied his understanding of behavioral psychology to improve human performance at work and at school. He is best known for his book Human Competence: Engineering Worthy Performance.", "Thomas Gregory Skinner Thomas Gregory Skinner (January 22, 1842 – December 22, 1907(1907-12-22) (aged 65)) was a U.S. Representative from North Carolina, brother of Harry Skinner.", "Ultraviolet Ultraviolet (UV) light is an electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength from 400 nm to 100 nm, shorter than that of visible light but longer than X-rays. Though usually invisible, under some conditions children and young adults can see ultraviolet down to wavelengths of about 310 nm, and people with aphakia (missing lens) can also see some UV wavelengths.", "Walden 7 The Walden 7 is an apartment building designed by Ricardo Bofill's team and located in the town of Sant Just Desvern, close to Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain. The original project includes 446 residences. The name of the building is inspired by B. F. Skinner's science-fiction novel, Walden Two, which depicts a utopian community.With a budget lower than the norm for subsidized housing at the time, Walden 7 was built in the area to the west of Barcelona.", "Walden Two Walden Two is a utopian novel written by behavioral psychologist B. F. Skinner, first published in 1948. In its time, it could have been considered science fiction, since science-based methods for altering people's behavior did not yet exist.", "Walter Skinner FBI Assistant Director Walter Sergei Skinner is a fictional character in the Fox science fiction-supernatural television shows The X-Files and The Lone Gunmen. Skinner supervised the X-Files office, which is concerned with cases with particularly mysterious or possibly supernatural circumstances that were left unsolved and shelved by the FBI. Fox Mulder, the FBI agent in charge of the X-Files, considers the X-Files the truth behind the supposed conspiracy.", "William W. Skinner William Woolford Skinner (March 28, 1874 – March 10, 1953) was an American chemist, conservationist, and college football coach. He served as the head coach at the Maryland Agricultural College (now University of Maryland) and University of Arizona.", "Worshipful Company of Skinners The Worshipful Company of Skinners (known as The Skinners' Company) is one of the Livery Companies of the City of London. It was originally an association of those engaged in the trade of skins and furs. Madeline Claire was the president of the Skinner organization." ]

[ "Jim Gray (computer scientist) James Nicholas \"Jim\" Gray (born January 12, 1944; lost at sea January 28, 2007; declared deceased May 16, 2012) was an American computer scientist who received the Turing Award in 1998 \"for seminal contributions to database and transaction processing research and technical leadership in system implementation.\"" ]

[ "9 North 9 North, or Nine North, is a region of hydrothermal vents on the East Pacific Rise in the Pacific Ocean, 900 kilometers off the coast of Acapulco, Mexico; it has been so named by scientists because its latitude is 9°50' N. It was first seen to erupt in 1991 by the deep submersible Alvin during a survey for the Ocean Drilling Program. In November 1999, scientists, students, education specialists, and film crews returned to 9 North to see how the biology and landscape had changed over time.", "Academic genealogy of computer scientists The following is an academic genealogy of computer scientists and is constructed by following the pedigree of thesis advisors.", "Adele Goldberg (computer scientist) Adele Goldberg (born July 7, 1945) is a computer scientist who participated in the development of the programming language Smalltalk-80 and various concepts related to object-oriented programming while a researcher at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, PARC, in the 1970s.Goldberg was born in Cleveland, Ohio, and grew up in Chicago, Illinois.", "Advanced Gravis Computer Technology Advanced Gravis Computer Technology, Ltd. was a manufacturer of computer peripherals and hardware. The company was founded in 1982 in British Columbia, Canada.Their most famous products were the Gravis PC GamePad, at one time one of the most popular gaming controllers for the PC, the once-ubiquitous Gravis Joystick (black with red buttons), and the Gravis Ultrasound add-on card, competitor to the Sound Blaster.", "Aimée Leduc Aimée Leduc is a fictional character who first appeared in print in 1998. She is the creation of author Cara Black. She is a Paris-based, modern, female, private investigator. The bestselling mystery series is called Aimée Leduc Investigations.Aimée Leduc is French, born to an American mother and a French police investigator. Her mother disappeared when she is 8 years old and she is raised by her father, who removes all reminder of her mother's existence. She lives in Paris during the 1990s.", "Albert Lindsey Zobrist Albert Lindsey Zobrist (born February 27, 1942) is an American computer scientist, games researcher, and inventor of the famous Zobrist Hashing, which was published in 1970. He is further author of the first Go program in 1968 as part of his PhD Thesis on pattern recognition at the Computer Science Department of the University of Wisconsin.", "Alexander Kuchin Alexander Stepanovich Kuchin (Russian: Александр Степанович Кучин) (1888 in Onega – 1913? in an unknown place in the Kara Sea) was a young Russian oceanographer and Arctic explorer.Hailing from a humble background, Alexander Kuchin became a seaman in a Norwegian ship already when he was seventeen.", "Alick Glennie Alick Edwards Glennie (1925–2003) was a British computer scientist, most famous for having developed Autocode, which many people regard as the first ever computer compiler. Glennie worked with Alan Turing on several projects, including the Manchester Mark 1. He also played the first ever game of computer chess, although it was played against a program not capable of being run on the computers of the day: the chess program was devised by Alan Turing, and operated with pen and paper by Turing.", "Anil K. Jain (computer scientist, born 1948) Anil K. Jain (born 1948) is an Indian-American computer scientist and University Distinguished Professor in the Department of Computer Science & Engineering at Michigan State University, known for his contributions in the fields of pattern recognition, computer vision and biometric recognition. Based on his Google Scholar profile, he has an h-index of 150, which is the second highest (after Herbert A.", "Avrim Blum Avrim Blum (born 27 May 1966) is a prominent computer scientist. In 2007, he was made a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery \"for contributions to learning theory and algorithms.\" Blum attended MIT, where he received his Ph.D. in 1991 under professor Ron Rivest.", "Barbara E. Moo Barbara E. Moo is an American Computer Scientist known for co-authoring several books on C++, working on an early product written in C++, and directing AT&T's WorldNet AT&T's Internet services business.", "Bashir Rameyev Bashir Iskandarovich Rameyev (Russian: Баши́р Исканда́рович Раме́ев; 1 May 1918 – 16 May 1994) was a Soviet inventor and scientist, one of the founders of Soviet computing, author of 23 patents, including the first officially registered in the USSR patent in the field of electronic computers—a patent for the Automatic Electronic Digital Machine (1948).", "Bishop-fish The sea bishop or bishop-fish was a type of sea monster reported in the 16th century. According to legend, it was taken to the King of Poland, who wished to keep it. It was also shown to a group of Catholic bishops, to whom the bishop-fish gestured, appealing to be released. They granted its wish, at which point it made the sign of the cross and disappeared into the sea.Another was supposedly captured in the ocean near Germany in 1531. It refused to eat and died after three days.", "Butler Lampson Butler W. Lampson (born December 23, 1943) is a computer scientist.After graduating from the Lawrenceville School (where in 2009 he was awarded the Aldo Leopold Award, also known as the Lawrenceville Medal, Lawrenceville's highest award to alumni), Lampson received his Bachelor's degree in Physics from Harvard University in 1964, and his Ph.D.", "Clarence Ellis (computer scientist) Clarence \"Skip\" Ellis was an American computer scientist, and Emeritus Professor of Computer Science and Cognitive Science at the University of Colorado at Boulder. While at the CU-Boulder, he was the director of the Collaboration Technology Research Group and a member of the Institute of Cognitive Science. Ellis was the first African-American to earn a Ph.D. in Computer Science (1969), and the first African-American to be elected a Fellow of the ACM (1997).", "Claude Shannon Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916 – February 24, 2001) was an American mathematician, electronic engineer, and cryptographer known as \"the father of information theory\".Shannon is famous for having founded information theory with a landmark paper that he published in 1948.", "Cliff Jones (computer scientist) This page refers to the British computer scientist. For other persons named Cliff Jones, see Cliff Jones (disambiguation).Clifford \"Cliff\" B. Jones (born 1 June 1944) is a British computer scientist, specializing in research into formal methods. He undertook a late DPhil at the Oxford University Computing Laboratory (now the Oxford University Department of Computer Science) under Tony Hoare, awarded in 1981.", "Committee on Human Rights of Scientists The Committee on Human Rights of Scientists of the New York Academy of Sciences \"was formed in 1978 to pursue the advancement of the basic human rights of scientists throughout the world.", "Computer science Computer science is the scientific and practical approach to computation and its applications. It is the systematic study of the feasibility, structure, expression, and mechanization of the methodical procedures (or algorithms) that underlie the acquisition, representation, processing, storage, communication of, and access to information. An alternate, more succinct definition of computer science is the study of automating algorithmic processes that scale.", "Computer scientist A computer scientist is a scientist who has acquired knowledge of computer science, the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their application.Computer scientists typically work on the theoretical side of computer systems, as opposed to the hardware side that computer engineers mainly focus on (although there is overlap).", "David Forsyth (computer scientist) David Forsyth is a South African computer scientist and full professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, born in South Africa. He is married to Margaret Fleck, who is also a professor at the University of Illinois, and has three children.He holds a BSc and an MSc in Electrical Engineering from the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, and an MA andD.Phil from Oxford University. He was a full professor at U.C.", "David Hartley (computer scientist) David Fielding Hartley FBCS (born 14 September 1937) is a computer scientist and Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge. He was Director of the University of Cambridge Computing Service from 1970–1994, Chief Executive of United Kingdom Joint Academic Network (JANET) 1994–1997, and Executive Director of Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC) 1997–2002.", "David Turner (computer scientist) David A. Turner (born 1946) is a British computer scientist.He has a D.Phil. from the University of Oxford.", "Digerati The digerati (or digiterati) are the elite of the computer industry and online communities. The word is a portmanteau, derived from \"digital\" and \"literati\", and reminiscent of the earlier coinage glitterati (glitter + literati). Famous computer scientists, tech magazine writers and well-known bloggers are included among the digerati.The word is used in several related but different ways.", "Disappearance of Genette Tate Genette Louise Tate (5 May 1965 – disappeared 19 August 1978) is an English girl whose disappearance became a famous missing person case when she went missing at age 13 while delivering newspapers in Aylesbeare, Devon, England.", "Disappearing gun A disappearing gun, a gun mounted on a disappearing carriage was a type of artillery used in the past which enabled a gun to hide from direct fire and observation. In the overwhelming majority of designs, the gun carriage enabled the gun to rotate backwards and down behind a parapet, or into a pit protected by a wall after it was fired; a small number were simply barbette mounts on a retractable platform.", "Douglas T. Ross Douglas Taylor \"Doug\" Ross (21 December 1929 – 31 January 2007) was an American computer scientist pioneer, and Chairman of SofTech, Inc. He is most famous for originating the term CAD for computer-aided design, and is considered to be the father of Automatically Programmed Tools (APT) a language to drive numerically controlled manufacturing.", "Ettore Majorana Ettore Majorana (Italian: [ˈɛttore majoˈraːna]; born on 5 August 1906 – probably dead after 1959) was an Italian theoretical physicist who worked on neutrino masses. He disappeared suddenly under mysterious circumstances while going by ship from Palermo to Naples. The Majorana equation and Majorana fermions are named after him.In 2006, the Majorana Prize was established in his memory.", "Evi Nemeth Evi Nemeth (born June 7, 1940 – missing-at-sea June or July, 2013) was an engineer, author, and teacher known for her expertise in computer system administration and networks. She was the lead author of the “bibles” of system administration: UNIX System Administration Handbook (1989, 1995, 2000), Linux Administration Handbook (2002, 2006), and UNIX and Linux System Administration Handbook (2010).", "Francisque Arban Francisque Arban, also known as Francesco Arban di Lione (born 1815 - disappeared 7 October 1849), was a French balloonist. In 1849, he was the first person to cross the Alps in a balloon, a feat not repeated until 1924. He disappeared over the Mediterranean Sea in 1849.Arban was born in Lyons, one of the ten children of Simon Arban, artificier. A younger brother was the cornetist Jean-Baptiste Arban.He made several balloon flights starting in 1832, but mostly in Italy between 1845 and 1849.", "Hank Levy (computer scientist) Henry M. Levy \"\\Hank\" Levy) is an American computer scientist. He holds the Wissner-Slivka Chair in Computer Science and Engineering at the University of Washington (U.W.).Levy's research concerns operating systems, distributed systems, the internet, and computer architecture. In his early career, Levy worked at Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), where he was a member of the design and engineering team for the VMS operating system for the VAX computer.", "Hao Li Hao Li is a computer scientist and a faculty at the Department of Computer Science at University of Southern California. He is also the Chief Executive Officer of Grit Enterprises Inc. He was a Visiting Professor at Weta Digital and research lead at Industrial Light & Magic. He is best known for his contributions to nonrigid shape registration.", "Henri Gouraud (computer scientist) Henri Gouraud (born 1944) is a French computer scientist. He is the inventor of Gouraud shading used in computer graphics. He is the great nephew of general Henri Gouraud.During 1964–1967, he studied at École Centrale Paris. He received his Ph.D.", "Hilary Kahn Hilary Kahn (1943 – 2007) was a British computer scientist who spent most of her career as a professor at the University of Manchester, where she worked on computer-aided design and information modeling. Kahn participated in the development of the Manchester MU5 computer. Later she became involved in standards development and was both the chair of the Technical Experts Group and a member of the Steering Committee for the development of the EDIF (Electronic Design Interchange Format) standard.", "Ivan Bratko (computer scientist) Ivan Bratko (born June 10, 1946; Ljubljana) is a Slovene computer scientist.Bratko received his Ph.D. in 1978 from the University of Ljubljana. He is a D. Sc. Professor of Computer and Information Science at the Faculty of Computer and Information Science at the University of Ljubljana (Fakulteta za računalništvo in informatiko v Ljubljani). Bratko became an associate member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts on May 27, 1997, and he has been full member since June 12, 2003.", "Jim Thompson (designer) James Harrison Wilson \"Jim\" Thompson, (born 21 March 1906 — disappeared 26 March 1967) was an American businessman who helped revitalise the Thai silk industry in the 1950s and 1960s. At the time of his disappearance he was one of the most famous Americans living in Asia. Time magazine claimed he \"almost singlehanded(ly) saved Thailand's vital silk industry from extinction\".", "Joel Moses Joel Moses (born 1941) is an Israeli-American computer scientist and Institute Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Joel Moses was born in Palestine in 1941 and emigrated to the U.S. in 1954. He attended Midwood High School in Brooklyn, New York. He received his undergraduate degree in Mathematics from Columbia University and a master's degree in Mathematics, also from Columbia.", "John Long (computer scientist) John Brian Long (born 3 December 1935) is a British computer scientist and Emeritus Professor of Cognitive Engineering at the University College London, known for his work on \"cognitive ergonomics and human-computer interaction.\"", "Leonid Khachiyan Leonid Genrikhovich Khachiyan (Armenian: Լեոնիդ Գենրիխովիչ Խաչիյան; Russian: Леонид Генрихович Хачиян; May 3, 1952 – April 29, 2005) was a Soviet mathematician of Armenian descent who taught Computer Science at Rutgers University. He was most famous for his Ellipsoid algorithm (1979) for linear programming, which was the first such algorithm known to have a polynomial running time.", "List of Horizon episodes Horizon is a current and long-running BBC popular science and philosophy documentaryprogramme. Series one was broadcast in 1964 and as of August 2014 is in its 51st series. Nearly 1200 episodes have been broadcast (including specials) with an average of 24 episodes per series during the 50-year run. 1964–1969 – 135 episodes 1970–1979 – 299 episodes 1980–1989 – 234 episodes 1990–1999 – 220 episodes 2000–2009 – 193 episodes 2010–present – 111 episodes", "List of Jewish American computer scientists This is a list of famous Jewish American computer scientists. For other famous Jewish Americans, see List of Jewish Americans.", "List of New Zealand scientists This page is a list of New Zealand scientists with articles on Wikipedia and is necessarily incomplete. Alexander Aitken - mathematician/statistician, writer, mental calculator, musician Sir Brian Barratt-Boyes - heart surgeon Gary Bold - physicist Paul Callaghan - famous for work in magnetic resonance John G. Cleary - computer scientist Leonard Cockayne - botanist Leslie Comrie - computer pioneer G. H.", "List of Russian IT developers This list of Russian IT developers includes the hardware engineers, computer scientists and programmers from the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation.See also Category:Russian computer scientists and Category:Russian computer programmers.", "List of Slovenian computer scientists This is a list of the best-known Slovenian computer scientists. Vladimir Batagelj (1948–) Andrej Bauer (1971–) Ivan Bratko (1946–) Primož Jakopin Aleksandar Jurišič Ivo Lah (1896–1979) Marko Petkovšek (1955–) Tomaž Pisanski (1949–) Bogdan Pogorelc Jurij Vega (1754–1802) Egon Zakrajšek (1941–2002)", "List of computer scientists This is a list of computer scientists, people who do work in computer science, in particular researchers and authors.Some persons notable as programmers are included here because they work in research as well as program. A few of these people pre-date the invention of the digital computer; they are now regarded as computer scientists because their work can be seen as leading to the invention of the computer.", "List of people who disappeared mysteriously This is a list of people who disappeared mysteriously, and whose current whereabouts are unknown or whose deaths are not substantiated, as well as a few cases of people whose disappearances were notable and remained mysterious for a long time, but were eventually explained.", "List of programmers This is a list of programmers notable for their contributions to software, either as original author or architect, or for later additions. All entries should already have associated articles.", "Lists of people People in these lists may have either unspecified traits, or specific characteristics (e. g. the people of Spain or the people of the Plains). Lists of people include the following non-fictional characters:", "Lois Haibt Lois Haibt is an American computer scientist, and is perhaps most famous for being a member of the ten-person team at IBM that developed FORTRAN, the first successful high level programming language.", "Lov Grover Lov Kumar Grover (born 1961 in Meerut) is an Indian-American computer scientist. He is the originator of the Grover database search algorithm used in quantum computing.", "Manureva The Manureva (originally named Pen Duick IV) was a trimaran famous for having disappeared at sea, skippered by Alain Colas, during the first “Route du Rhum” transatlantic solo race. This race runs 3,510 miles (5,650 km) on a great circle route from Saint-Malo (France) to Pointe-à-Pitre (Guadeloupe, France) and takes place every four years, in the month of November.", "Martin Newell (computer scientist) Martin Edward Newell is a British-born computer scientist specializing in computer graphics who is perhaps best known as the creator of the Utah teapot computer model.", "Matt Welsh (computer scientist) Matthew David \"Matt\" Welsh is a computer scientist and software engineer at Google.", "Melvin Conway Melvin Edward Conway was an early computer scientist, computer programmer, and hacker who coined what's now known as Conway's Law: \"Organizations which design systems are constrained to produce designs which are copies of the communication structures of these organizations.\"Apart from the above, Conway is perhaps most famous for his seminal paper on coroutines.", "Michael Luck (computer scientist) Prof. Michael Luck is a computer scientist based at the Department of Computer Science, King's College London, in central London, England. He leads the Agents and Intelligent Systems (AIS) section.From 1993 to 2000, Michael Luck was based in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Warwick. From 2000 to 2006, Luck was a professor in the School of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton.", "Michael P. Barnett Michael Peter Barnett (24 March 1929 – 13 March 2012) was a British theoretical chemist and computer scientist. He developed mathematical and computer techniques for quantum chemical problems, and some of the earliest software for several other kinds of computer application.", "Michael Spivey John Michael Spivey (commonly known as Mike Spivey) is a British computer scientist at the University of Oxford.Spivey was born in 1960 and educated at Archbishop Holgate's Grammar School in York, England.", "Missing person A missing person is a person who has disappeared and whose status as alive or dead cannot be confirmed as his or her location and fate are not known. Laws related to missing persons are often complex since, in many jurisdictions, relatives and third parties may not deal with a person's assets until their death is considered proven by law and a formal death certificate issued.", "Mitsunori Miki Mitsunori Miki (三木 光範, Miki Mitsunori, born 1950) is a famous Japanese engineer. He is a professor of engineering department, knowledge engineering course of Doshisha University. Parallel computing, System engineering and Intelligent System Designing are in his line. His laboratory is called Intelligent System Design Laboratory (ISDL). Now he studies System optimization by Parallel Distributed Processing, Genetic Algorithm and computer clustering.", "Nadia Magnenat Thalmann Nadia Magnenat Thalmann is a Swiss Canadian computer graphics scientist, Director of the Institute for Media Innovation (IMI) in Singapore at Nanyang Technological University, and founder and head of the MIRALab Research Laboratory at the University of Geneva.", "Nikolay Brusentsov Nikolay Petrovich Brusentsov (Russian: Никола́й Петро́вич Брусенцо́в; 7 February 1925 in Kamenskoe, Ukrainian SSR – 4 December 2014) was a Russian computer scientist, most famous for having built a (balanced) ternary computer, Setun, together with Sergei Sobolev in 1958.He died on 4 December 2014.", "Paul Larson Paul Larson (Per-Åke Larson) is a computer scientist. He is most famous for inventing the linear hashing algorithm with Witold Litwin. Paul Larson is currently a senior researcher in the Database Group of Microsoft Research. He is frequent chair and committee member of conferences such as VLDB, SIGMOD, and ICDE.In 2004 he was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery.", "Paul Tseng Paul Tseng was a Taiwanese-born American and Canadian applied mathematician and a professor at the Department of Mathematics at the University of Washington, in Seattle, Washington. Tseng was recognized by his peers to be one of the leading optimization researchers of his generation.Paul Tseng went missing while kayaking in the Yangtze River in the Yunnan province of China and is presumed dead.", "Peter Robinson (computer scientist) Peter Robinson is Professor of Computer Technology at the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory in England, where he works in the Rainbow Group on computer graphics and interaction. He is also a Fellow of Gonville and Caius College and lives in Cambridge.", "Peter Shor Peter Williston Shor (born August 14, 1959) is an American professor of applied mathematics at MIT, most famous for his work on quantum computation, in particular for devising Shor's algorithm, a quantum algorithm for factoring exponentially faster than the best currently-known algorithm running on a classical computer.", "Peuce Island Peuce in ancient geography was an island located in the Danube Delta, in Scythia Minor (present-day Tulcea County, Romania). Its name came from the ancient Greek word peuke, 'pine tree'. It was about the size of the island of Rhodes. The island disappeared during the early Middle Ages, when the river changed its course.It was to this island that in the 330s BC the West Thracian Triballian king Syrmus took refuge when pursued by Alexander the Great.", "Prostitution in Laos Prostitution in Laos is regarded as a criminal activity and is much less common than it is in neighbouring Thailand. The capital city Vientiane was once famous for its brothels and ping pong show bars during the 1960s and 1970s as a result of the country's involvement in the Vietnam War. However, the brothels have since disappeared and are now prohibited by Lao law. Soliciting for prostitution instead takes place mainly in the city's bars and clubs.", "Radia Perlman Radia Joy Perlman (born January 1, 1951) is a software designer and network engineer. She is most famous for her invention of the spanning-tree protocol (STP), which is fundamental to the operation of network bridges, while working for Digital Equipment Corporation.", "René Guilbaud René Guilbaud (8 October 1890 – 18 June 1928) was an early-20th-century French military aviator.", "Resources, events, agents (accounting model) Resources, events, agents (REA) is a model of how an accounting system can be re-engineered for the computer age. REA was originally proposed in 1982 by William E. McCarthy as a generalized accounting model, and contained the concepts of resources, events and agents (McCarthy 1982).REA is a popular model in teaching accounting information systems (AIS), but it is rare in business practice. Most companies cannot easily dismantle their legacy data warehouse systems or are unwilling to do so.", "Robert R. Korfhage Robert Roy Korfhage (December 2, 1930 - November 20, 1998) was an American computer scientist, famous for his contributions to information retrieval and several textbooks.He was son of Dr. Roy Korfhage who as a chemist at Nestlé in Fulton, Oswego County, New York. Korfhagegot his bachelors (1952) in engineering mathematics at University of Michigan, while working part time at United Aircraft and Transport Corporation in East Hartford as programmer.", "Roberto Di Cosmo Roberto Di Cosmo is a computer scientist and director of IRILL, the Innovation and research initiative for free software (French: Initiative pour la Recherche et l'Innovation sur le Logiciel Libre).He graduated from the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa and has a PhD from the University of Pisa, before becoming tenured professor at the École normale supérieure in Paris, then professor at the Paris 7 University.Di Cosmo was an early member of the AFUL, association of the French community of Linux and Free Software users, he's also known for his support in the Open Source Software movement.He became famous after releasing a paper against Microsoft in 1998 : Piège dans le cyberespace (Hijacking the world, the dark side of Microsoft).", "Semyonovsky Island Semyonovsky Island ('о. Семёновский' in Russian) was an island in the southwest part of the New Siberian Islands in the eastern part of the Laptev Sea. Before its disappearance, it was at 4 km2, one of the smallest islands in the archipelago. In 1945, just before it disappeared, its sea cliffs rose about 24 meters above sea level.Since it discovery, Semenovsky Island rapidly decreased in size until it disappeared between 1952 and the early 1960s.", "Shi-Kuo Chang Shi-kuo Chang (Chinese: 張系國; pinyin: Zhāng Xīgūo; Wade–Giles: Chang1 Hsi1-kuo1) is an internationally renowned computer scientist and writer famous for his science fiction writing. Chang was born in Chongqing in 1944 and grew up in Taiwan. After graduating from National Taiwan University, he first came to the United States in 1966 as a student at University of California, Berkeley, in Computer Science. He teaches computer science at the University of Pittsburgh.", "Stephen C. Johnson For the 19th-century New York politician see Stephen C. Johnson (state senator).Stephen Curtis Johnson is a computer scientist. He spent nearly 20 years at Bell Labs and AT&T where he wrote yacc, lint, spell and the Portable C Compiler.Johnson earned his PhD in mathematics but has spent his entire career in computer science. He has worked on topics as diverse as computer music, psychometrics, and VLSI design but he is best known for his work on Unix tools and the first AT&T UNIX port.", "Stephen R. Bourne Stephen Richard (Steve) Bourne (born 7 January 1944) is a computer scientist, originally from the United Kingdom and based in the United States for most of his career. He is most famous as the author of the Bourne shell (sh), which is the foundation for the standard command line interfaces to Unix.Bourne has a Bachelor's degree in mathematics from King's College London, England. He has a Diploma in Computer Science and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Trinity College, Cambridge.", "The Future Is Wild The Future Is Wild is a 2002 thirteen-part documentary television miniseries. Based on research and interviews with several scientists, the miniseries shows how life could evolve in the future if humans were to disappear from the Earth altogether through extinction.", "The Gilbert Family The Gilbert Family are an American family consisting of four daughters: Shannan (1986 - 2010), Sarra (1986), Sherre (1987), and Stephanie \"Stevie\" (1992). Their mother is Mari Gilbert, and they all live in Ellenville, New York. They became semi-famous in 2010 when their relative, Shannan went missing from the Oak Beach Home Owners Association in Long Island, New York. Shannan was a call girl who went to meet a client then for unknown reasons ran from the home and disappeared.", "Vladik Kreinovich Vladik Kreinovich is Professor of Computer Science at the University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA.", "Weddell Sea The Weddell Sea is part of the Southern Ocean and contains the Weddell Gyre. Its land boundaries are defined by the bay formed from the coasts of Coats Land and the Antarctic Peninsula. The easternmost point is Cape Norvegia at Princess Martha Coast, Queen Maud Land. To the east of Cape Norvegia is the King Haakon VII Sea. Much of the southern part of the sea is covered by a permanent, massive ice shelf field, the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf (not pack ice).", "Why the lucky stiff Until he disappeared from public view on 19 August 2009, Jonathan Gillette, known by the pseudonym why the lucky stiff (often abbreviated as _why), was a prolific writer, cartoonist, artist, and computer programmer notable for his work with the Ruby programming language. Annie Lowrey described him \"one of the most unusual, and beloved, computer programmers\" in the world.", "Yossi Matias Yossi Matias is an Israeli computer scientist, entrepreneur and Google executive.Matias is Vice President, Engineering at Google, working in the Search organization. He is also the managing director of Google's R&D Center in Israel.He is a recipient of Gödel Prize (see citation) and is an ACM Fellow for contributions to the analysis of big data and the field of streaming algorithms.Matias established the Research and Development Center of Google in Israel." ]

[ "List of Nokia products The following is a list of products branded by Nokia.", "Nokia Nokia Corporation (Finnish: Nokia Oyj, Finnish pronunciation: [ˈnokiɑ], UK /ˈnɒkiə/, US /ˈnoʊkiə/) is a Finnish multinational communications and information technology company. Nokia is headquartered in Espoo, Uusimaa, in the greater Helsinki metropolitan area. In 2014, Nokia employed 61,656 people across 120 countries, conducts sales in more than 150 countries and reported annual revenues of around €12.73 billion.", "Nokia Eseries The Nokia Eseries consists of business-oriented smartphones, with emphasis on enhanced connectivity and support for corporate e-mail push services. All devices have advanced office features. Phones equipped with Wireless LAN also provide a VoIP client (SIP Protocol).", "Nokia Networks Nokia Networks (formerly Nokia Solutions and Networks (NSN) and Nokia Siemens Networks (NSN)) is a multinational data networking and telecommunications equipment company headquartered in Espoo, Finland, and wholly owned subsidiary of Nokia Corporation. It started as a joint venture between Nokia of Finland and Siemens of Germany known as Nokia Siemens Networks. Nokia Networks has operations in around 120 countries. In 2013, Nokia acquired 100% of Nokia Networks, buying all of Siemens' shares.", "Nokia Research Center Nokia Research Center, founded in 1986, is Nokia's industrial research unit consisting of researchers, engineers and scientists.Its research unit consists of three labs: Radio Systems Lab, in areas of radio access, wireless local connectivity, and radio implementation; Media Technologies Lab, in areas of multimedia and interaction and Sensor and Material Technologies Lab, in areas of advanced sensing solutions, interaction methods, nanotechnologies and quantum technologies.It has sites in four countries: Finland, India, the United Kingdom and the United States.Besides its research centers, in 2001 Nokia founded (and owns) Instituto de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico (INDT), a R&D institute located in Brazil.", "Nokia phone series Nokia's nomenclature can be traced back in 2005, when the Nseries line was introduced. Because of the demands and peak of that line, Nokia again introduced another series of phones named Eseries, made mostly for the enterprise market and to compete with Palm and BlackBerry." ]

[ "A10 (Croatia) The A10 motorway (Croatian: Autocesta A10) is a motorway, in southern Croatia extending from the Bosnia and Herzegovina A1 motorway towards the Croatian A1 motorway Metković interchange. The motorway includes the Metković border crossing. The motorway is 4.6 km (2.9 mi) long.", "A1 (Bosnia and Herzegovina) The A1 motorway is a motorway in Bosnia and Herzegovina that is part of the Corridor Vc and, together with two Croatian motorways (A10 and A5) and the Hungarian M6, will provide a modern and fast road connection from Budapest to Ploče, an important seaport on the Adriatic Sea.The motorway will connect the capital Sarajevo with other large cities (such as Mostar and Zenica).", "A5 (Croatia) The A5 motorway (Croatian: Autocesta A5) is a motorway in Croatia spanning 55.5 kilometres (34.5 mi). It connects Osijek, the largest city in Slavonia region, to the Croatian motorway network at the Sredanci interchange of the A3 motorway. The A5 represents a significant north–south transportation corridor in Croatia and is a part of the European route E73. The A5 motorway route also follows Pan-European corridor Vc.", "Comparison of Symbian devices This is a list of devices that run on the Symbian platform mobile operating system (Symbian^1, Symbian^2, and Symbian^3), including their proprietary predecessors running on Symbian OS and EPOC.", "D7 road (Croatia) D7 is a state road connecting Beli Manastir, Osijek, Čepin and Đakovo to Slavonski Šamac border crossing to Bosnia and Herzegovina and to Duboševica border crossing to Hungary. The road is 115.2 km (71.6 mi) long.The D7 state road runs parallel to the A5 motorway along its entire length, connecting to virtually all A5 interchanges directly (Đakovo) or indirectly, thus serving as an alternate and backup road to the motorway.", "D9 road (Croatia) D9 is a state road connecting Metković border crossing to Čapljina and Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina and D8 state road south of Opuzen. The road is 10.9 km (6.8 mi) long.The road also provides connection to A1 motorway Ploče interchange and A10 motorway Kula Norinska interchange via the D62 state road and cities of Metković and Opuzen.The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, a state-owned company.", "Daemon (novel series) Daemon and FreedomTM comprise a two-part novel by the author Daniel Suarez about a distributed, persistent computer application, known as The Daemon, that begins to change the real world after the original programmer's death. Daemon (2006) ISBN 978-0-9786271-0-2 paperback; (2009) hardcover re-release ISBN 978-0-525-95111-7 FreedomTM (2010) ISBN 978-0-525-95157-5", "E73 E73 can refer to:European route E73King's Indian Defense, Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings code__DISAMBIG__", "Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) (also known as Enhanced GPRS (EGPRS), or IMT Single Carrier (IMT-SC), or Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution) is a digital mobile phone technology that allows improved data transmission rates as a backward-compatible extension of GSM. EDGE is considered a pre-3G radio technology and is part of ITU's 3G definition.", "European route E662 European route E662 is a class B road, part of International E-road network in Serbia and Croatia. It connects E75 at Subotica, and E73 road at Osijek.", "European route E73 The European route E 73 is a Class-A north-south European route that connects the central part of the continent, specifically Hungary and eastern Croatia to Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Adriatic Sea in the area of the port of Ploče. This 702-kilometre (436 mi) route is also designated as the Pan-European Corridor Vc, a branch of the fifth Pan-European corridor.", "European route E761 European route E 761 is a road part of the International E-road network. It begins in Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina and ends in Zaječar, Serbia.", "Form factor (mobile phones) The form factor of a mobile phone is its size, shape, and style, as well as the layout and position of its major components. There are three major form factors – bar phones, flip phones, and sliders – as well as sub-categories of these forms and some atypical forms.", "GSM GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications, originally Groupe Spécial Mobile), is a standard developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) to describe the protocols for second-generation (2G) digital cellular networks used by mobile phones, first deployed in Finland in July 1991.", "General Packet Radio Service General packet radio service (GPRS) is a packet oriented mobile data service on the 2G and 3G cellular communication system's global system for mobile communications (GSM). GPRS was originally standardized by European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) in response to the earlier CDPD and i-mode packet-switched cellular technologies.", "Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism are inborn error of metabolism that affect the catabolism and anabolism of carbohydrates.An example is lactose intolerance.Carbohydrates account for a major portion of the human diet and are metabolized into three principal monosaccharides: galactose, fructose and glucose. The failure to effectively use these molecules accounts for the majority of the inborn errors of human carbohydrates metabolism.", "Lactose intolerance Lactose intolerance is the inability of adults to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and to a lesser extent dairy products, causing side effects. It is due to a lactase deficiency, or hypolactasia. In some (rare) cases, babies have congenital lactase deficiency, which prevents them from being able to digest even human milk.", "Lumia imaging apps Lumia imaging apps are imaging applications by Microsoft Mobile and formerly by Nokia for Microsoft Lumia devices built on the technology of Scalado (except for Lumia Panorama which was developed earlier by Nokia originally for Symbian and MeeGo devices).", "M0 motorway (Hungary) The M0 motorway is a ringroad around Budapest, the capital of Hungary. The ring presently connects motorways M1, M7, M6, M5, M4, M3, M2, connecting currently to Highway 11. The whole length of the motorway is planned at about 108 km. About 78 km has been completed as of 2013.", "M115 bomb The M115 anti-crop bomb, also known as the feather bomb or the E73 bomb, was a U.S. biological cluster bomb designed to deliver wheat stem rust.", "M17 road (Bosnia and Herzegovina) The M17 road is a Main road in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The highway is a part of E73. It runs from northern Croatian border Bosanski Brod towards southern Croatian border Doljani, Čapljina. The M17 road goes through 12 cities, and it is part of Corridor Vc.", "M60 motorway (Hungary) The M60 motorway (Hungarian: M60-as autópálya) is 56 km long. It begins at the Bóly interchange on the M6 and ends at the Croatian border at Barcs, continuing on in Croatia as the A13 motorway. It connects Pécs with Zagreb.", "M6 motorway (Hungary) The M6 motorway is a north-south motorway in Hungary running along the Danube connecting Budapest to the seat of Baranya county Pécs, and further south to the Croatian border.Construction progress: On 11 June 2006 its first 58 km section between Érd and Dunaújváros was opened to the public. On 22 September 2008, 11 more km were opened to the public as Érd was connected to M0 (the orbital motorway of Budapest).", "Microsoft Lumia Microsoft Lumia (previously the Nokia Lumia Series) is a range of mobile devices designed and marketed by Microsoft Mobile and previously by Nokia. Introduced in November 2011, the line was the result of a long-term partnership between Nokia and Microsoft—as such, all Lumia smartphones run the Windows Phone operating system.", "Microsoft Mobile Microsoft Mobile is a multinational mobile phone and mobile computing device manufacturing company headquartered in Espoo, Finland, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Microsoft.", "Microsoft mobile services Microsoft Mobile Services are a set of proprietary mobile services created specifically for mobile devices, they are typically offered through mobile applications and mobile browser for Windows Phone, Android, iOS, BlackBerry, Nokia platforms, BREW, and Java ME. Microsoft's mobile services are typically connected with a Microsoft account and often come preinstalled on Microsoft's own mobile operating systems while they are offered via various means for other platforms.", "Nokia 3-digit series The Nokia 3-digit series by Microsoft Mobile (and previously by Nokia) are a series of feature and smartphones generally aimed at developing markets.", "Nokia 3310 The Nokia 3310 is a GSM mobile phone announced on September 1, 2000, and released in the fourth quarter of the year, replacing the popular Nokia 3210. The phone sold extremely well, being one of the most successful phones with 126 million units sold worldwide. The phone has since received cult status and is still widely acclaimed today.Several variants of the 3310 have been released, including the Nokia 3315, 3320, 3330, 3350, 3360, 3390 and 3395.", "Nokia 3510 The Nokia 3510 is an entry-level mobile phone for the GSM network, introduced by Nokia in 2002. The phone was the first Nokia phone to bring GPRS internet services to the mass market. An enhanced version, Nokia 3510i, introduced the same year, was one of the first phones with a color display. The phone has a Nokia Series 30 96 x 65 color user interface.", "Nokia 3600/3650 The Nokia 3600/3650 (triband GSM 850/1800/1900 MHz) is a smartphone announced on September 6, 2002. It was the first Symbian Series 60 device to appear in American markets. It was also the first phone with an integrated camera announced for the North American market.One of the common complaints of the Nokia 3600/3650 was its unique circular keypad.", "Nokia 5800 XpressMusic Nokia 5800 XpressMusic is a smartphone announced by Nokia on 2 October 2008 and started shipping in November of that year. Code-named \"Tube\", it was the first touchscreen-equipped S60 device by Nokia, and was the first to run on the touch-specific Symbian v9.4 (S60 5th Edition). The touchscreen features tactile feedback (though it does not use Nokia's Haptikos technology).", "Nokia 6120 classic The Nokia 6120 classic is a mid-range smartphone from Nokia that was announced on April 17, 2007. It is the first Nokia UMTS / HSDPA dual band phone which also features quad band GSM, supporting both 2G and 3G/UMTS networks. Its compact size did pack in HSDPA (3.5G), and was the fourth from Nokia to do so after the N95, E90 and 6110 Navigator.It runs on Symbian v9.2 with a S60 3rd Edition FP1 user interface.It should not be confused with Nokia 6120, a different mobile phone from 1997.", "Nokia 6250 The Nokia 6250 is a mobile phone made by Nokia. It has been available since 2000. Basically it is mil-spec ruggedized (water, dust and shockproof) version of Nokia 6210 phone.", "Nokia 8800 The Nokia 8800 (pronounced eighty-eight-hundred) is a luxury mobile phone produced by Nokia, based on the Nokia Series 40 operating system. The 8800 features a stainless-steel housing with a scratch-resistant screen and has a weight of 134 grams.", "Nokia 8910 The Nokia 8910 is a mobile phone released in 2002.", "Nokia Asha platform The Nokia Asha platform is a mobile operating system (OS) and computing platform designed for low-end borderline smartphones, based on software from Smarterphone which was acquired by Nokia. The platform inherits UI similarities from Symbian, Maemo and MeeGo, and replaces Series 40 on Nokia's low-end devices.", "Nokia Asha series The Nokia Asha series was a range of low-end smartphone and feature phones produced and marketed by Nokia. The word \"Asha\" is taken from a Sanskrit word meaning \"hope\".On 3 September 2013, Microsoft announced its purchase of Nokia's mobile device business, with the deal closing on 25 April 2014.", "Nokia E5-00 The Nokia E5-00 also called Nokia E5 is a qwerty smartphone that runs on the Symbian OS v9.3 operating system. Like all phones in the Nokia Eseries it is targeted at b2b and comes with business software applications, including QuickOffice (Office document editor). It was released in the third quarter of 2010. It comes in a candybar form factor. Its casing has five color options.", "Nokia E61 The Nokia E61 is a smartphone from the Eseries range, a Series 60 Third Edition device with a QWERTY keyboard targeting business users in the European market. As of Q4 2006 Cingular and Rogers Wireless have deployed a similar yet restricted version designated the Nokia E62 in the North American and Brazilian markets. The E62 is substantially similar but without an 802.11 WiFi chipset or W-CDMA (UMTS) 3G support.", "Nokia E6 The Nokia E6-00 is a smartphone running the Symbian^3 based \"Symbian Anna\" operating system.", "Nokia E72 The Nokia E72 is a smartphone from the Nokia Eseries range manufactured in Finland. It is the successor to the Nokia E71 and is based on a similar design and form factor, and offers a similar feature set.", "Nokia Life Nokia Life earlier Ovi Life Tools and Nokia Life Tools, is an SMS based, subscription information service designed for emerging markets which offers a wide range of information services covering healthcare, agriculture, education and entertainment. The service is currently available in Pakistan, India, Indonesia, China and Nigeria.", "Nokia Lifeblog Nokia Lifeblog was a multimedia diary and website administration tool that automatically collects all the photos, videos, and sound clips that the user creates on the mobile phone, text messages and MMS messages that were sent and received. It also allows the user to create text and audio notes.", "Nokia Mail and Nokia Chat Nokia Mail and Nokia Chat (earlier Nokia Email and Ovi Mail) were services developed by Microsoft Mobile and earlier by Nokia for its mobile phones. The service operated as a centralized, hosted service that acted as a proxy between the Messaging client and the user's e-mail server. The phone did not connect directly to the e-mail server, but instead sent e-mail credentials to Nokia's servers.", "Nokia N97 Nokia N97 was a high-end smartphone part of the Nseries multimedia smartphones from Nokia, announced on 2 December 2008 and released in June 2009 as the successor of the Nokia N96. The N97 is Nokia's second S60-based touchscreen phone, after the Nokia 5800 XpressMusic. It features a slide-out QWERTY keyboard. The N97 runs on Symbian OS v9.4 (S60 5th Edition). A smaller 'mini' variant was later released.", "Nokia Navigator Nokia Navigator may refer to: Nokia 6110 Navigator Nokia 6210 Navigator Nokia 6710 Navigator__DISAMBIG__", "Nokia Nseries Nokia Nseries is a multimedia smartphone and tablet product family which is engineered and marketed by the Nokia Corporation. The Nseries devices are known to commonly support multiple high-speed wireless technologies, such as 3G, or Wireless LAN. Digital multimedia services, such as music playback, photo/video capture or viewing, gaming or internet services are also supported.", "Nokia SU-33W Nokia SU-33W is a Nokia's Mobile TV Receiver. With this optional DVB-H (Digital Video Broadcasting for Handheld) it is possible to watch television on the screen of the phone. Many Nokia mobile phones with Bluetooth are compatible.This functionality is integrated into Nokia N92, Nokia N77 and Nokia N96 mobile phones and Nokia 5330 Mobile TV Edition features DVB-T too.A 1seg version of this is also available in some South American countries and sold as SU-33Wb (using the SBTVD standard).", "Nokia Store The Nokia Store (earlier Ovi Store) was launched world wide in May 2009. Here, customers could download mobile games, applications, videos, images, and ringing tones to their Nokia devices. Some of the items were free of charge; others could be purchased using credit card or through operator billing in selected operators.", "Nokia Suite Nokia Suite (formerly Nokia Ovi Suite ) is an application for Nokia users to connect their devices with Microsoft Windows.", "Nokia X6 The Nokia X6 is a music-oriented capacitive touchscreen smartphone and portable entertainment device by Nokia. It was announced in early September 2009 during Nokia World 2009 in Germany.The X6 replaces the Nokia 5800 as Nokia's flagship music-centred model. Both still slot below some high-end touchscreen models like Nokia N97.The X6 and the Nokia X3-00 are the first devices in newly installed Nokia Xseries.", "Nokia X family The Nokia X family is a range of smartphones produced and marketed by Microsoft Mobile. It was introduced in February 2014 by Nokia. The smartphones run on the Nokia X platform, an Android-based operating system. The Nokia X devices heavily resemble the newer (50x and 230) Asha phones, as well as containing Lumia features. They contain a single 'back' button like the Asha 50x and 230.", "Nokia Xseries The Nokia Xseries is a line of mobile phones from Nokia introduced in September 2009 as the successor of the XpressMusic series. It was targeted towards a young audience, and are more focused on music and entertainment with special dedicated keys, inbuilt storage and other facilities. The X2-02, released in January 2012, was the last handset of the series.", "Nokia tune The Nokia tune (also called Grande Valse) is a phrase from a composition for solo guitar, Gran Vals, by the Spanish classical guitarist and composer Francisco Tárrega, written in 1902. It has been the icon of Finnish corporation Nokia since the 1990s, becoming the first identifiable musical ringtone on a mobile phone, and has become a cult classic.", "Ovi (Nokia) Ovi by Nokia (Finnish: ovi \"door\") was the brand for Nokia's Internet services. The Ovi services could be used from a mobile device, computer (through Ovi Suite) or via the web. Nokia focused on five key service areas: Games, Maps, Media, Messaging and Music. Nokia's aim with Ovi was to include third party developers, such as operators and third-party services like Yahoo's Flickr photo site.", "S60 (software platform) The S60 Platform (formerly Series 60 User Interface) was a software platform for smartphones that runs on the Symbian operating system. It was created by Nokia in 2001, and was first released in 2002 with the Nokia 7650 smartphone. The OS platform has since seen 5 updated editions. In 2010, S60 was replaced by the new Symbian^3.S60 consists of a suite of libraries and standard applications, such as telephony, personal information manager (PIM) tools, and Helix-based multimedia players.", "Sarajevo Beltway The Sarajevo Beltway is a beltway in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It runs from the southern part of Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, towards local exits near Blažuj.The Sarajevo Beltway is part of European route E73. The beltway has 4 exits including 2 interchanges.", "Sarajevo Bypass Sarajevo Bypass is part of European route E73, and it connects the A1 with Sarajevska Cesta and Sarajevo International Airport.There would be 2 interchanges. One is located in XII Transversal,and other one is located on A1, and these two interchanges will be connected with exit road from A1.", "Series 40 Series 40, often shortened as S40, is a software platform and application user interface (UI) software on Nokia's broad range of mid-tier feature phones, as well as on some of the Vertu line of luxury phones. It was one of the world's most widely used mobile phone platforms and found in hundreds of millions of devices. Nokia announced on 25 January 2012 that the company has sold over 1.5 billion Series 40 devices. S40 has more features than the Series 30 platform, which is more basic.", "Space Impact Space Impact is a video game series found on several Nokia Mobile phones, with the first game making its debut as part of the built-in games on the Nokia 3310, after which it was carried on to numerous future Nokia phones, including Nokia 3320, Nokia 3330, Nokia 3350, Nokia 3360, Nokia 3390, Nokia 3410, Nokia 3610, Nokia 5210, Nokia 5510, Nokia 6310, Nokia 6310i, Nokia 6510, Nokia 8855 and Nokia 2100.The Nokia 3310 WAP enhanced versions (3330 and 3350) and the Nokia 3410 versions gave the possibility to download extra Space Impact chapters via the phone's WAP connection.Sequels for the original game, such as 'Space Impact 2' and 'Space Impact Plus' appeared on later phones, including Nokia 3510, Nokia 3530, Nokia 3510i and Nokia 1100, Nokia 1101, Nokia 2300 respectively.Starting with Nokia 7210, the sequel 'Space Impact 303' came available not pre-installed on the phone but available as an J2ME applet via download from the Nokia website.", "Sredanci interchange The Sredanci interchange (Croatian: Čvor Sredanci) is a cloverleaf interchange west of Slavonski Brod, Croatia. It is named after nearby village of Sredanci. As of September 2011, the interchange represents the southern terminus of the A5 motorway and it connects the A5 route to the A3 motorway facilitating a link between the city of Osijek and the remainder of the Croatian motorway system. The interchange is a part of Pan-European corridors Vc and X.", "Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Companion The Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Companion (ISBN 978-0-671-50106-8) is a trade paperback released by Pocket Books in 2000. Written by Terry J. Erdmann and Paula M.", "Svilaj Svilaj is a settlement (naselje) in the Croatian municipality of Oprisavci (Brod–Posavina County). According to the 2001 census, the settlement has 290 inhabitants. Svilaj's importance lies in the planned border checkpoint and a bridge over the nearby Sava River, which will bear the internationally important freeway Pan-European Corridor Vc.", "Symbian Symbian was a closed-source mobile operating system (OS) and computing platform designed for smartphones. Symbian was originally developed by Symbian Ltd., as a descendant of Psion's EPOC and runs exclusively on ARM processors, although an unreleased x86 port existed. The current form of Symbian is an open-source platform developed by Symbian Foundation in 2009, as the successor of the original Symbian OS.", "Tarčin Tarčin is a village in the municipality of Hadžići, Bosnia and Herzegovina.It is located around 30km west of Sarajevo in the Sarajevo Canton within the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. European route E73, a European highway between Hungary and the Adriatic Sea (Croatia) runs through Tarčin.", "Visual radio For the archaic reference to videotelephony, see: VideophoneVisual radio is a generic term for adding visuals to normal audio radio broadcasts. Visual Radio is also a trademark for a Nokia solution for interactive radio with FM radio over a data connection." ]

[ "12 Tangos 12 Tangos: Adios Buenos Aires is a German documentary film from the director and producer Arne Birkenstock, filmed in 2004 in the Argentinean capital Buenos Aires. The film music was arranged and composed by the guitarist and composer Luis Borda who gathered the most important Argentinean Tango musicians for the produccion of this movie. The movie was produced by the Cologne production companies Fruitmarket Kultur und Medien and Tradewind Picturesin colobaration with ZDF and ARTE.", "Adiós Nonino Adiós Nonino (Farewell, Nonino in Spanish) is a composition by tango Argentine composer Ástor Piazzolla, written in October 1959 while in New York, in memory of his father, Vicente \"Nonino\" Piazzolla, a few days after his father's death.", "Antonio Agri Antonio Agri (May 5, 1932 – October 17, 1998) was an Argentine violinist, composer and conductor prominent in both the tango and classical music genres.", "Aníbal Troilo Aníbal Carmelo Troilo (July 11, 1914 – May 18, 1975 in Buenos Aires) was an Argentine tango musician.Troilo was a bandoneon player, composer, arranger and bandleader in Argentina.", "Argentine tango Argentine tango is a musical genre of simple quadruple metre and binary musical form, and the social dance that accompanies it. Its lyrics and music are marked by nostalgia, expressed through melodic instruments including the bandoneón. Originating at the ending of the 19th century in the suburbs of Buenos Aires, and Montevideo, Uruguay, it quickly grew in popularity and spread internationally.", "Astor Piazzolla Ástor Pantaleón Piazzolla (Spanish pronunciation: [piasola], Italian pronunciation: [pjattsɔlla]; March 11, 1921 – July 4, 1992) was an Argentine tango composer, bandoneon player and arranger. His oeuvre revolutionized the traditional tango into a new style termed nuevo tango, incorporating elements from jazz and classical music.", "Atilio Stampone Atilio Stampone (born July 1, 1926) is an Argentine pianist, composer and arranger prominent in the Tango genre.", "Bajofondo Bajofondo is a Río de la Plata-based music band consisting of eight musicians from Argentina and Uruguay, which aims to create a more contemporary version of tango and other musical styles of the Río de la Plata region. It was founded in the early 2000’s as a studio experiment, which culminated into the successful album Bajofondo Tango Club. This led to touring and eventually to the current lineup. Bajofondo calls itself a collaborative as all members have solo careers as well.", "Carlos Acuña Carlos Acuña (November 3, 1914 – February 19, 1999) was an Argentine Tango singer and composer. As a vocalist, he was best known for his performance of La Calesita \"\\The Merry-Go-Round\"); and as a composer, for Un boliche (\"A Tavern\").Born Carlos Ernesto di Loreto, Acuña began his career in the 1930s and became known for his deep and highly expressive voice.", "Carlos Franzetti Carlos Alberto Franzetti (born June 3, 1948) is a composer and arranger from Buenos Aires, Argentina. Franzetti started studying music at Buenos Aires' National Conservatory at the age of 6 and later began taking private piano lessons. He began studying music composition after moving to Mexico in 1970.", "Carlos Gardel Carlos Gardel (born Charles Romuald Gardes; 11 December 1890 – 24 June 1935) was a French Argentine singer, songwriter, composer and actor, and the most prominent figure in the history of tango. Gardel's baritone voice and the dramatic phrasing of his lyrics made miniature masterpieces of his hundreds of three-minute tango recordings.", "Carlos Libedinsky Carlos Libedinsky is an Argentine musician, composer and, producer. He is most renowned for his neo-tango project, Narcotango.Before tango, Libedinsky transited through different genres, such as rock, pop, blues, medieval, and renaissance music. In 1992, he founded the duet Los Mareados, where he was also a composer.", "Carlos Moscardini Carlos Moscardini (born 1959) is an Argentine composer and guitarist. He is professor of tango guitar at the Gilardo Gilardi Conservatory of Music and [Manuel de Falla] Conservatory of music in Buenos Aires.Moscardini was born in Lomas de Zamora, in the Gran Buenos Aires metropolitan area.After winning the Soloist Prize for guitar at the first New Popular Music Meeting in his province, he recorded his first solo album, El corazon manda, on Epsa records.", "Carlos Stella Carlos Stella (born 1961 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine composer.Self-taught in composition, Stella studied piano at the Buenos Aires National Conservatory of Music and in 1985 he was invited by Krzysztof Penderecki to the Cracow Academy of Music. Back in Buenos Aires he received other scholarships from the Fondo Nacional de las Artes and the Fundación Antorchas and began to work for the Teatro del Sur with director Alberto Félix Alberto.", "Edmundo Rivero Leonel Edmundo Rivero (June 8, 1911 – January 18, 1986) was an Argentine tango singer, composer, and impresario.", "Enrique Saborido Enrique Saborido (1877–1941), was an Uruguayan tango pianist, composer and dance teacher, who also played violin.", "Enrique Santos Discépolo Enrique Santos Discépolo (Discepolín) (27 March 1901 - 23 December 1951) was an Argentine tango and milonga musician and composer, author of famous tangos such as \"Cambalache\" and many others performed by several of the most important singers of his time, amongst them notably Carlos Gardel. He was also a film actor, director and screenwriter.", "Five Tango Sensations Five Tango Sensations is a suite of works (Asleep—Loving—Anxiety—Despertar—Fear) for bandoneón and string quartet written in 1989 by Argentine composer Ástor Piazzolla. It was premiered in New York that year and recorded immediately afterwards by the Kronos Quartet and the composer, who played the bandoneón.", "Florindo Sassone Pedro Florindo Sassone (12 January 1912 – 31 January 1982) was an Argentinian violinist and composer, leader of his eponymous orchestra, which played tango music, from the 1940s up to the 1970s.", "Fugata Quintet Fugata Quintet is a London based chamber group formed in early 2007 at the Royal Academy of Music, where all quintet members were studying at the time. Fugata principally perform Nuevo Tango music by the Argentine composer Ástor Piazzolla. The quintet is one of the few independent groups to have produced and performed a fully staged production of Maria de Buenos Aires, the Tango Operita by Ástor Piazzolla and Horacio Ferrer.", "Gabriel Rivano Gabriel Rivano is an Argentine bandoneonist, guitarist, flutist and composer, born in Buenos Aires in 1958.He pursued studies at the Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires where he graduated in 1976, and took his degree in Economics at the Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires. He also was a soccer player and bandoneón player.In 1990 Gabriel Rivano established the \"Gabriel Rivano Quinteto\".", "Gran Orquesta TangoVia Buenos Aires Gran Orquesta TangoVia Buenos Aires is an orchestra made up by many of the most prominent musicians of the new generation of tango. Created by the non-profit organization TangoVia Buenos Aires in 2003, the orchestra's main goal is to celebrate the art of tango by means of special productions to recover forgotten repertoires or perform the works of new composers.", "Histoire du Tango Histoire du Tango is one of the most famous compositions by tango composer Ástor Piazzolla, for flute and guitar written in 1986. It is often played with different combinations, including violin substituted for the flute, and also harp or marimba substituted for the guitar. It was Piazzolla's life work to bring the tango from the bordellos and dance halls of Argentina into the concert halls of Europe and America.", "History of the tango Tango, a distinctive dance and the corresponding musical style of tango music, began in the working-class port neighborhoods of Buenos Aires (Argentina); and years later in Montevideo, Uruguay; the area of the Rio de la Plata.", "Homero Manzi Homero Nicolás Manzione Prestera, better known as Homero Manzi (November 1, 1907–May 3, 1951) was an Argentine Tango lyricist, author of various famous tangos.He was born on November 1 of 1907 in Añatuya (province of Santiago del Estero), Argentina. Manzi was interested in literature and tango since he was young.", "Héctor Marcó Héctor Marcó or stage name Hector Sunday Marcolongo (1906–1987) was an Argentine composer who focused mainly on the tango genre.", "Ignacio Varchausky Ignacio Varchausky (Buenos Aires, Argentina) is a double bass player, music producer and founder of Orquesta El Arranque (1996). He is also the creator and artistic director of Orquesta Escuela de Tango Emilio Balcarce.Varchausky is the founder of TangoVia Buenos Aires, a non-profit organization, which aims at preserving, spreading and developing tango culture throughout the world.", "Ionel Fernic Ionel Fernic (born May 29, 1901 in Târgovişte – d. July 22, 1938 in Stulpicani) was a Romanian composer, aviator (civil pilot), writer, and one of the first Romanian parachutists.", "Jacob Gade Jacob Thune Hansen Gade (Vejle, Denmark, November 29, 1879 – February 20, 1963, Assens) was a Danish violinist and composer, mostly of orchestral popular music. He is remembered today for a single tune, the familiar Jalousie, also known as Jalousie 'Tango Tzigane' and Tango Jalousie.Jacob Thune Hansen Gade was born in Vlejel, Denmark on November 29, 1869 and died on February 20, 1963. He belonged to a family of musicians.", "Jorge Stanbury Escudero Jorge Stanbury Escudero, better known by his stage name Jorge Escudero, was a Peruvian-born Venezuelan singer and composer of popular Tango music in the 1950s, who has been called \"The successor to Gardel.\" He was the son of Jorge Stanbury and Rosa Escudero and had six children, including Venezuelan music producer Eduardo Stanbury.", "José Bragato José Bragato (born 12 October 1915) is a renowned Italian-born Argentine cellist, composer, conductor, arranger and musical archivist who, in his early career, was principal cellist in the Colón Theatre orchestra in Buenos Aires, Argentina.", "José Sentis José Sentis (* 11 June 1888 in Tarragona (Spain); † 20 March 1983 in Ivry (France)) was a Spanish pianist and composer.José Sentis started his career as pianist in the music salons of Paris. Due to the influence of Argentinean friends like the musician Buchardo Alberto Lopez and the writer Ricardo Güiraldes he primarily performed tango music and wrote some tango compositions himself as well. Among his compositions are such pieces as \"Baby\", \"Mr.", "Juan Carlos Cobián Juan Carlos Cobián (1888–1942) was an Argentine bandleader and tango composer. He led the \"evolutionary\" tendency in tango which was perceived as tending to concert music than traditional dance music.", "Juan María Solare Juan María Solare (born August 11, 1966) is an Argentine composer and pianist.", "Juan d'Arienzo Juan d'Arienzo (December 14, 1900 – January 14, 1976) was an Argentine tango musician, also known as \"El Rey del Compás\" (King of the Beat). He was son of Italian immigrants and used more modern arrangements and instrumentation; his popular group produced hundreds of recordings.His music is played often at milongas in Buenos Aires, and the instrumentals are the classic harder rhythmic tangos with a strong staccato dance rhythm.", "Julio de Caro Julio de Caro (December 11, 1899 – March 11, 1980) was an Argentine composer, musician and conductor prominent in the Tango genre.", "Julián Robledo Julián Robledo (1887 – 1940) was a composer best known for the song \"Three O'Clock in the Morning\". Robledo lived in Buenos Aires, Argentina in the early 1900s where he played piano in tango orchestras and composed some of the earliest published tangos. \"Three O'Clock in the Morning\" was published in the United States in 1919. The song was recorded by Paul Whiteman in 1922 and became one of the first 20 recordings in history to achieve sales of over one million records.", "Kåre Jostein Simonsen Kåre Jostein Simonsen (born March 26, 1948) is a Norwegian bandoneonist. He has been a regular member of the Tango Concertino and Trio Troika in Trondheim, and now plays in ensembles Quinteto Nidaros (piazzollaquintet - bandoneon, violin, electric guitar, piano and double bass) and Cholo tango duet/trio.", "Marco Lo Russo Marco Lo Russo A.K.A. Rouge (born in Latina, region of Lazio, Italy, April 27, 1977) is an accordionist, composer, arranger, musicologist, producer, conductor, professor at the Conservatory of Music and also an Italian musician.", "Mariano Mores Mariano Martínez, better known as Mariano Mores (born 18 February 1918), is a famous Argentine tango composer, pianist and conductor.", "Miguel Caló Miguel Caló (October 28, 1907 – May 24, 1972) was a famous tango bandoneonist, composer, and the leader of the Orchestra Miguel Caló. He was born in Balvanera, Buenos Aires, Argentina.", "Milla Viljamaa Milla Viljamaa (born 1980) is a Finnish musician and composer known for her creative works in various fields ranging from folk, tango and chamber music to theatre, opera, and film productions. She plays for example in the following ensembles: Duo Milla Viljamaa & Johanna Juhola, Las Chicas del Tango, Milla Viljamaa & Co, Johanna Juhola Reaktori and Hereä.", "Objection (Tango) \"Objection (Tango)\" is a song recorded by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira for her fifth studio album and first English-language album Laundry Service (2001). It was the first song Shakira wrote in English after being encouraged by American singer Gloria Estefan to record material in the language. She also produced the track along with Lester Mendez. \"Objection (Tango)\" musically combines elements of pop rock and tango, and contains instrumentation from the bandoneón and guitar.", "Osvaldo Pugliese Osvaldo Pedro Pugliese (Buenos Aires, December 2, 1905 – July 25, 1995) was an Argentine tango musician. He developed dramatic arrangements that retained strong elements of the walking beat of salon tango but also heralded the development of concert-style tango music.Some of his music, mostly since the 50s, is used for theatrical dance performances.", "Otros Aires Otros Aires is a Spanish/Argentine neo-tango group, founded in 2003 in Barcelona by Argentine musician/architect Miguel Di Genova.Otros Aires mixes the first tangos and milongas records from the beginning of the last century (Gardel, Razzano, D'Arienzo, etc.) with electronic sequences, melodies and lyrics of the 21st century.The current formation features Miguel Di Genova (voice, guitar and sequences), Emmanuel Mayol (drums and percussion), Omar Massa (bandoneon) and Diego Ramos (piano).", "Pablo Ziegler Pablo Ziegler (born September 2, 1944) is an Argentine composer based in Buenos Aires and New York City. He is currently the leading exponent of nuevo tango, thanks to the skills and reputation he gathered while working extensively as Ástor Piazzolla's regular pianist from 1978 until the maestro's retirement for health reasons in 1989. He played with Piazzolla's re-formed Conjunto 9 in 1983 for his Teatro Colón concert with the Buenos Aires Philharmonic.", "Pedro Laurenz Pedro Laurenz (born Pedro Blanco Acosta) was a bandoneon player, director and composer of Argentine tango music.He was born on October 10, 1902, and died on July 7, 1972.He was the creator of the classic tango songs Mala junta, Risa loca, Milonga de mis amores, Mal de amores and Berretín.", "Ramón Collazo Ramón Collazo (January 25, 1901 – July 16, 1981) was an Tango pianist, composer, actor.was born in the now extinct Red-light district of the Barrio Sur of Montevideo, where his father owned a grocery.", "Raúl Kaplún Raúl Kaplún (November 11, 1910 - January 23, 1990) (born Israel Kaflún) was a well-known tango violinist, director and composer.", "Renée Pietrafesa Bonnet Renée Pietrafesa Bonnet (Montevideo, December 17, 1938) is a French/Uruguayan composer, pianist, organist, harpsichordist and conductor. Her compositions spanned both popular and classical genres which included Electroacoustic music.", "Roberto Firpo Roberto Firpo (May 10, 1884 – June 14, 1969) was an Argentine tango pianist, composer, and leader. Firpo was among the first innovators of classic tango music genre. He was the creator of the standard tango sextet (Orquesta típica), and the establisher of the piano in the tango orchestra.Firpo was born in the Flores district of Buenos Aires, where his father owned a grocery store.", "Rodolfo Sciammarella Rodolfo Sciammarella (1902–1973) was an Argentine composer who worked on many film scores during his career.", "Samuel Castriota Samuel Castriota (November 2, 1885 – July 8, 1932) was a pianist, guitarist and composer.He is the composer of the tango Mi noche triste.", "Suite Punta del Este Suite Punta del Este is a tango nuevo work for orchestral strings and a bandoneón written by the Argentine composer Ástor Piazzolla in 1982. Punta del Este is an Uruguayan resort where the artist spent many summers and particularly enjoyed shark fishing.It is broken into 3 movements:I. Introduccion: Allegro pesanteII. Coral: AdagioIII.", "Tanghetto Tanghetto is a musical group based in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and one of the most important on the neo tango scene.The style of Tanghetto is a blend of tango and electronic music. The experimentation in studio started in 2001, but Tanghetto was formed as a band in late 2002. Tanghetto's concept was conceived by producer / composer / songwriter Max Masri and joined in the project by guitarist / composer Diego S. Velázquez.", "Timo Alakotila Timo Alakotila is a Finnish composer, arranger, and musician born July 15, 1959.Timo Alakotila's range of music styles stretches from Finnish folk music of the pelimanni style over some jazz influences to more or less Finnish style Tango (music)tangos, and with some extensions to classical music. He is one of the founding members of the well-known Finnish folk fiddler group JPP of the Kaustinen tradition, where he plays harmonium, and in the similar group Troka.", "Unto Mononen Unto Mononen (October 23, 1930, Muolaa – June 28, 1968, Somero) was a Finnish songwriter and musician. He is best known for his numerous tango compositions including the famous Finnish tango song, \"Satumaa\". His first name was originally Uuno.", "Władysław Daniłowski Władysław Daniłowski (also known by his pseudonyms Władysław Dan and Walter Dana, April 26, 1902 - March 4, 2000) was a Polish and American pianist, composer and singer. A pioneer of jazz and tango in Poland, in the United States he is best known as a promoter of polka music. He wrote the score for the first Polish sound film.Born April 26, 1902 in Warsaw, then in the Russian-held Congress Poland, to a renowned Polish writer and revolutionary Gustaw Daniłowski.", "Ángel Villoldo Ángel Gregorio Villoldo Arroyo (16 February 1861 -14 October 1919) was an Argentine musician and one of the pioneers of tango. He was born south of the city of Buenos Aires. He was lyricist, composer and one of the major singers of the era. He is also known by the pseudonyms A. Gregorio, Fray Pimiento, Gregorio Giménez, Angel Arroyo and Mario Reguero." ]

[ "Accordéon Mélancolique Accordéon Mélancolique is a Dutch accordion duo consisting of Cherie de Boer (born 10 June 1950 in Jakarta) and Jean-Pierre Guiran (born 27 January 1957 in Vlissingen).The duo is founded in 1984. In 1997 they were asked to play during the fiftieth anniversary of the Marshall-plan in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, for, among others, Bill en Hillary Clinton, Dutch crown prince Willem Alexander and former Dutch prime minister Wim Kok.", "Alexander Mitenev Born in St. Petersburg (Russia) Alexander (Sasha) Mitenev began playing music at the age of nine. Before his 16th birthday, Alexander had already made a lot of appearances in Russia and obtained Dmitry Likhachev Scholarship.In 1997, he was accepted to State Academy of Art in St. Petersburg as a student of Professor Nikolay Kravtsov, famous musician, teacher and the inventor of a unique accordion layout which wipes off the distinction between keys and buttons.", "Appropriation (music) In music, appropriation is the use of borrowed elements (aspects or techniques) in the creation of a new piece, and is an example of cultural appropriation.Appropriation may be thought of as one of the placement of elements in new context, as for Gino Stefani who \"makes appropriation the chief criterion for his 'popular' definition of melody (Stefani 1987a).", "Charles L. Johnson Charles Leslie Johnson (December 3, 1876 - December 28, 1950) was an American composer of ragtime and popular music. He was born in Kansas City, Kansas, died in Kansas City, Missouri, and lived his entire life in those two cities. He published over 300 songs in his life, nearly 40 of them ragtime compositions such as \"Doc Brown’s Cakewalk\", \"Dill Pickles\", \"Apple Jack (Some Rag)\", and \"Snookums Rag\".", "Christine Southworth Christine Southworth (b. Boston, Massachusetts, 2 January 1978) is an American composer of postminimal music and works with combinations of Western ensembles, electronics, and world music ensembles including Balinese gamelan and bagpipes. She performs Balinese gamelan and gender wayang with Cambridge, Massachusetts-based Gamelan Galak Tika, as well as Galician Gaita and Great Highland Bagpipes.", "Classical music Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750-1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods.", "Composer A composer (Latin com+ponere, literally \"one who puts together\") is a person who creates music. The core meaning of the term refers to individuals who have contributed to the tradition of Western classical music through creation of works expressed in written musical notation.", "Dick Manning Dick Manning (June 12, 1912 – April 11, 1991) was a Russian-born American songwriter, best known for his many collaborations with Al Hoffman. Manning composed the first full-length musical to be broadcast on television. The Boys From Boise aired on the DuMont Television Network in 1944.", "Electrocutango Electrocutango is an electrotango project founded by Sverre Indris Joner, based in Oslo, Norway. Their first album Felino is mainly original music created for TanGhost, a tango/theater performance based on Henrik Ibsen's play Ghosts, directed by Per-Olav Sørensen (2004). The show was choreographed by famous Argentinian tango dancer Pablo Verón, who also acted in the performance.", "Fernando Otero Fernando Otero is a Grammy-Award Winning Argentine composer, pianist and vocalist currently residing in New York City. His first contact with music was receiving vocal lessons from his mother Elsa Marval, an internationally acclaimed singer and actress. He started taking piano lessons at five. He also studied the guitar, drums, accordion, and melodica, instruments he plays occasionally. A classically trained and virtuoso pianist, Otero studied classical music since childhood.", "Figures of Argentine tango Figures of Argentine tango are elements of Argentine tango.", "Finnish tango Finnish tango music is an established variation of the Argentine tango but whose rhythm follows the Ballroom tango. It was one of the most popular music forms for decades in Finland. Brought to Europe in the 1910s by travelling musicians, Finns began to take up the form and write their own tangos in the 1930s.", "Folias Flute and Guitar Duo Folias Flute and Guitar Duo is an American performer/composer chamber music duo group consisting of flutist Carmen Maret and guitarist Andrew Bergeron. Bergeron and Maret met at Michigan State University while finishing their Master’s Degrees in Music and they were married in 2003.", "Francisco Canaro Francisco Canaro (November 26, 1888 – December 14, 1964) was an Uruguayan violinist and tango orchestra leader.His parents, Italians emigrated to Uruguay, and later – when Francisco Canaro was less than 10 years old, they emigrated to Buenos Aires (Argentina) in the late nineteenth century. Canaro was born in San José de Mayo, Uruguay, in 1888. As a young man and found work in a factory, where an empty oil can would, in his skilled hands, become his first violin.", "Graeme Revell Graeme Revell (born 23 October 1955) is a New Zealand musician and composer. He came to prominence in the 1980s as the leader of the industrial/electronic group SPK.", "Gustavo Santaolalla Gustavo Alfredo Santaolalla (born 19 August 1951) is an Argentine musician, film composer and producer. He has won two Academy Awards for Best Original Score in two consecutive years, for Brokeback Mountain in 2005, and Babel in 2006. Most recently, he composed the music for the video game The Last of Us.", "Hellenic Electroacoustic Music Composers Association The Hellenic Electroacoustic Music Composers Association (HELMCA) is the only national association of electroacoustic music in Greece. It is registered as a nonprofit organization (act. 1059.91/2001). Its members are active composers and sound artists who creatively use advances in music technology, producing a variety of musical forms of sonic art in their work.", "Isaac Albéniz Isaac Manuel Francisco Albéniz y Pascual (Spanish pronunciation: [iˈsak alˈβeniθ]; 29 May 1860 – 18 May 1909) was a Spanish pianist and composer best known for his piano works based on folk music idioms. Transcriptions of many of his pieces, such as Asturias (Leyenda), Granada, Sevilla, Cádiz, Córdoba, Cataluña, and the Tango in D, are important pieces for classical guitar, though he never composed for the guitar.", "Lalo Schifrin Lalo Schifrin (born June 21, 1932) is an Argentine pianist, composer, arranger and conductor. He is best known for his film and TV scores, such as the \"Theme from Mission: Impossible\". He has received four Grammy Awards and six Oscar nominations. Schifrin, associated with the jazz music genre, is also noted for work with Clint Eastwood in the late 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, particularly the Dirty Harry films.", "List of public domain tangos This is intended to be a list of public domain tangos. Because many authors of tango music have died more than 70 years ago, the copyright has expired in many countries. Authorship works registered with SADAIC can be looked up at (http://www.sadaic.org.ar).According to Argentine law 11723 [1] text and music can be considered as separate works.", "List of television theme music composers The following list contains composers of the primary theme music of a television series or miniseries. They are sorted alphabetically by composer.", "Luis Bacalov Luis Enríquez Bacalov (born 30 March 1933) is a Bullgarian-Argentinian-Italian composer of film scores. Early on in his career, he composed scores for Spaghetti Western films. In the early 1970s, he collaborated with Italian progressive rock bands. Bacalov has been nominated twice for the Academy Award for Original Score, winning it in 1996 for Il Postino. Bacalov has composed significant works for chorus and orchestra.", "Maxixe (dance) The maxixe (Portuguese pronunciation: [maˈʃiʃi]), occasionally known as the Brazilian tango, is a dance, with its accompanying music (often played as a subgenre of choro), that originated in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro in 1868, at about the same time as the tango was developing in neighbouring Argentina and Uruguay.", "Milton Babbitt Milton Byron Babbitt (May 10, 1916 – January 29, 2011) was an American composer, music theorist, and teacher. He is particularly noted for his serial and electronic music.", "Music of Africa Given the vastness of the continent, the traditional music of Africa is historically ancient, rich, and diverse, with the different regions and nations of Africa having distinct musical traditions.Traditional music in much of the continent is passed down orally (or aurally) and is not written.", "Music of Argentina The music of Argentina is known mostly for the tango, which developed in Buenos Aires and surrounding areas, as well as Montevideo, Uruguay. Folk, pop and classical music are also popular, and Argentine artists like Mercedes Sosa and Atahualpa Yupanqui contributed greatly to the development of the nueva canción. Argentine rock has also led to a defiant rock scene in Argentina.", "Music of Finland The music of Finland can be roughly divided in the following three categories.The folk music of Finland is typically influenced by Karelian traditional tunes and lyrics of the Kalevala metre. Karelian heritage has traditionally been perceived as the purest expression of Finnic myths and beliefs, thought to be spared from Germanic and Slavic influences. In the west of the country, more mainstream Nordic folk music traditions prevail.", "Music of Japan The music of Japan includes a wide array of performers in distinct styles both traditional and modern. The word for music in Japanese is 音楽 (ongaku), combining the kanji 音 \"on\" (sound) with the kanji 楽 \"gaku\" (enjoy).", "Nuevo Tango Ensamble Nuevo Tango Ensamble is an Italian tango-jazz trio which was founded in 1999. The members are Pasquale Stafano who plays piano, Gianni Iorio on bandoneón ( a type of accordion) and Pierluigi Balducci on bass.The Nuevo Tango Ensamble has performed throughout Europe and often works with noted musicians such as Gabriele Mirabassi, Javier Girotto and Gustavo Toker. In 2008 the trio appeared in the United Emirates as part of the Ástor Piazzolla music project.", "Nuevos Nuevos is Orquesta El Arranque's sixth album. Its sixteen tracks are a tribute to the new generation of tango composers.", "Orquesta El Arranque Orquesta El Arranque is an Argentine tango orchestra formed in Buenos Aires in 1996.", "Piazzolla's Orquesta Típica Piazzolla’s Orquesta Típica (aka the 1946 Orchestra) was a tango orchestra formed in 1946 in Buenos Aires by the Argentine bandoneon player Astor Piazzolla. This was Piazzolla’s first orchestra of his own and from this spring board he would later go on to pioneer nuevo tango, a new approach to the genre, with his Octeto Buenos Aires.Early in his career Piazzolla played in a number of orquesta típicas, including that of the renowned bandoneonist Anibal Troilo from 1939.", "Roni Benise Roni Benise (born 20th century), best known as Benise (pronounced Buh-nes-say), is an American guitarist who describes his style as \"nouveau spanish flamenco.\"After growing up in Nebraska, Benise moved to Los Angeles, California, to pursue rock stardom. After hearing flamenco music on the radio, he switched from electric guitar to nylon-stringed classical guitar.He began busking on the street and playing neighborhood theaters and flea markets.", "Saro Tribastone Saro Tribastone (born 27 November 1966 in Ragusa) is an Italian composer, guitarist and performer of Mediterranean instrumental music who expresses his love for his homeland in Sicily though his composition and performances of acoustic music.", "Serouj Kradjian Serouj Kradjian is an Armenian-Canadian pianist and composer.", "Southern cone music Southern Cone music, includes the music of Argentina, Uruguay and Chile. It comes in many varieties. From the Argentine tango, to the Electro music, from the cuarteto to RockIn Argentina the tango is perhaps the most famous music, becoming famous all around the world. Others include the Chacarera, Cueca, Zamba and Chamamé. More modern rhythms include El Cuarteto, and Electro music. Argentine rock was most popular during the 60s, and still remains Argentina's most popular music.", "Sérgio Assad Sérgio Assad (born 26 December 1952) is a Brazilian guitarist, composer, and arranger who often performs with his brother, Odair Assad in the guitar duo Sérgio and Odair Assad, commonly referred to as Assad Brothers or Duo Assad. Their younger sister Badi Assad, is also guitarist.", "Tango Tango is a partner dance that originated in the 1890s along the River Plate, the natural border between Argentina and Uruguay, and soon spread to the rest of the world.Early tango was known as tango criollo (Creole tango). Today, there are many forms of tango extant.", "Tango (Martins) Tango is a ballet made by New York City Ballet balletmaster Peter Martins to Stravinsky's Tango (1940) arranged 1953 by the composer. The premiere took place September 14, 1983 at Tivoli Concert Hall, Copenhagen; the NYCB premiere was in February, 1984.", "Tango music Tango is a style of music in 2/4 or 4/4 time that originated among European immigrant populations of Argentina and Uruguay (collectively, the \"Rioplatenses\"). It is traditionally played on a solo guitar, guitar duo, or an ensemble, known as the orquesta típica, which includes at least two violins, flute, piano, double bass, and at least two bandoneóns. Sometimes guitars and a clarinet join the ensemble. Tango may be purely instrumental or may include a vocalist.", "Tangocrisis Tangocrisis, previously known as 020 (or zero2zero) is an Argentine rock / pop / fusion band from Buenos Aires, and one of very few to introduce tango elements in a rock context. The project was first conceived as 020 in early 1999 by producers and composers Max Masri and Diego S. Velázquez, who eventually rose to notoriety with their electrotango group Tanghetto, the latter formed in 2001.020 released a full studio album in 2002 named End of Illusions.", "Tangomarkkinat The Tangomarkkinat is the world's oldest tango festival. It is held early every July in Seinäjoki, Finland. As well as competitions to find the country's best tango singers, composers, and dancers, the festival features public dancing to live music provided by the best Finnish entertainers. Music for public dancing is not restricted to tango: it includes all the dance rhythms popular in Finland: but tango content must, according to the rules, be at least 40%.", "The Rough Guide to Tango (1999 album) The Rough Guide to Tango is a world music compilation album originally released in 1999. Part of the World Music Network Rough Guides series, the album presents the tango music of Argentina with an eye toward the history of the genre, featuring 78 rpm recordings to tracks of the modern day. Teddy Peiro & Tom Andrews wrote the liner notes, and Phil Stanton—co-founder of the World Music Network—produced and compiled the album. This release was followed by a second edition a decade later.", "The Tango Saloon The Tango Saloon is an experimental tango band from Sydney, Australia. Their self-titled debut, a \"tango-flavored album with a twist of spaghetti western\", was released in 2006 by Ipecac Recordings, the American record label run by Mike Patton and Greg Werckman. It was described by Greg Prato of Allmusic (All Music Guide) as \"a musical breath of fresh air in the often foul-smelling state of modern popular music\".", "Thomas Newman Thomas Montgomery Newman (born October 20, 1955) is an American composer best known for his many film scores.Newman has been nominated for twelve Academy Awards and three Golden Globes, and has won two BAFTAs, six Grammys and an Emmy Award. Newman was honored with the Richard Kirk award at the 2000 BMI Film and TV Awards. The award is given annually to a composer who has made significant contributions to film and television music.", "Tipica Tangarte Orquesta Típica Tangarte, is an Argentinian–Swedish tango orchestra from Malmö, Sweden. The group is under musical and artistic direction of Juanjo Passo, who founded the group in 1999. Their music is primarily played for dancing. The orchestra's music is the tango from Rio de la Plata, a repertoire with a great variety from the 1940s and −50s up to this date.", "Toivo Kärki Toivo Pietari Johannes Kärki (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈto͡iʋo ˈkærki]; 3 December 1915 in Pirkkala – 30 April 1992 in Helsinki) was a Finnish composer, musician, music producer and arranger. He is especially remembered for his collaboration with Reino Helismaa.Kärki composed approximately 1400 recorded compositions, many of which had several versions, and wrote hundreds of unrecorded songs. He composed the music for about 50 films, several revues, theatrical plays, and radio comedies.", "Totentango Totentango is a short orchestral work by the British composer Matthew King, commissioned by the London Symphony Orchestra who premiered the work in the Barbican Hall in London in February 2010. The conductor at the first performance was Pavel Kotla.", "Victor Herbert Victor August Herbert (February 1, 1859 – May 26, 1924) was an Irish-born, German-raised American composer, cellist and conductor. Although Herbert enjoyed important careers as a cello soloist and conductor, he is best known for composing many successful operettas that premiered on Broadway from the 1890s to World War I. He was also prominent among the tin pan alley composers and was later a founder of the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP).", "Women composers of Catholic music Since the Middle Ages, women including Hildegard of Bingen and Vittoria Aleotti have been composing music for the church. American, Australian,Filipino and English Catholic hymn collections dating from the first half of the 20th century included hymns and service music by women religious living in convents. Because of their vows of humility, authorship of their compositions was identified only by the composer's first name, initials, or the city where her convent was located.", "Witold Lutosławski Witold Roman Lutosławski (Polish: [ˈvitɔld lutɔsˈwafski]; 25 January 1913 – 7 February 1994) was a Polish composer and orchestral conductor. He was one of the major European composers of the 20th century, and one of the preeminent Polish musicians during his last three decades. He earned many international awards and prizes." ]

[ "Alberta Alberta (/ælˈbɜrtə/) is a western province of Canada. With a population of 3,645,257 in 2011 and an estimated population of 4,145,992 as of October 1, 2014, it is Canada's fourth-most populous province and most populous of Canada's three prairie provinces. Alberta and its neighbour, Saskatchewan, were established as provinces on September 1, 1905.", "Assiniboia Assiniboia District refers to two historical districts of Canada's North-West Territories. The name is taken from the Assiniboine First Nation.", "Behchoko Behchokǫ̀ ([bɛ́ht͡ʃʰókʰõ̀] or [bɛ́ht͡sʰókʰõ̀] (from the Tłı̨chǫ meaning \"Behcho's place\"), officially the Tłı̨chǫ Community Government of Behchokǫ̀, is a community in the North Slave Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Behchokǫ̀ is located on the Yellowknife Highway (Great Slave Highway), on the northwest tip of Great Slave Lake, approximately 80 km (50 mi) northwest of Yellowknife.", "Bibliography of Canadian provinces and territories This is a bibliography of works on the Provinces and territories of Canada.", "Blandford-Blenheim Blandford-Blenheim is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario, located in Oxford County. The township had a population of 7,359 in the Canada 2011 Census.Its government consists of a mayor and four councillors.", "British Columbia British Columbia /ˌbrɪtɪʃ kəˈlʌmbiə/, also commonly referred to by its initials BC, is a province located on the west coast of Canada. British Columbia is also a component of the Pacific Northwest and the Cascadia bioregion, along with the US states of Oregon and Washington. The province's name was chosen in 1858 by members of the Hudson's Bay Company. In 1871, it became the sixth province of Canada.", "Burlington, Newfoundland and Labrador Burlington is an incorporated town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is a small fishing and lumbering community on Highway 413 at the north side of the mouth of Green Bay.", "Canada Canada (/ˈkænədə/) is a country, consisting of ten provinces and three territories, in the northern part of the continent of North America. It extends from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles) in total, making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area.", "Canadian postal abbreviations for provinces and territories Canadian provincial and territorial postal abbreviations are used by Canada Post in code system of two capital letters, to represent the 13 provinces and territories on addressed mail. These abbreviations allow automated sorting. The codes replaced the inconsistent traditional system used by Canadians until the 1990s.These abbreviations are not the source of letters in Canadian postal codes, which are assigned by Canada Post on a different basis than these abbreviations.", "Canadian provinces without major sports teams Despite the popularity of professional sports in Canada, there are five provinces that do not have major league sports teams when defined as Major League Baseball, the National Football League, the National Basketball Association, and the National Hockey League, the traditional four major North American professional sports leagues). The Canadian Football League is represented in an additional province, leaving four provinces with no major professional sports franchises.", "Canoe Island (Northwest Territories) Canoe Island is an island in Wood Bay, Northwest Territories, Canada.", "Census geographic units of Canada The census geographic units of Canada are the country subdivisions defined and used by Canada's federal government statistics bureau Statistics Canada to conduct the country's five-yearly census.", "Demographics of Northwest Territories The Northwest Territories is a territory of Canada. It has an area of 1,171,918 square kilometres and a population of 41,464 as of July 1, 2006.", "District of Saskatchewan The District of Saskatchewan was a regional administrative district of Canada's Northwest Territories. It was formed in 1882 was later enlarged then abolished with the creation of the provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta in 1905.Much of the area was incorporated into the province of Saskatchewan.", "Districts of the Northwest Territories The vastness of Canada's Northwest Territories (spelled 'North-West Territories' from 1870 to 1905) meant that for much of its history it was divided into several districts for ease of administration. The number and size of these territorial districts varied as other provinces and territories of Canada were created and expanded.", "Eatonia Eatonia is a small town in the Province of Saskatchewan, Canada with a population of 449 people (according to the Canada 2006 Census). The town's economy is based almost exclusively on agriculture. Eatonia is in southwest Saskatchewan at the crossroads of Highways 21 and 44, approximately 44 kilometers southwest of Kindersley and 72 kilometres from the provincial boundary with Alberta. The town is served by Eatonia (Elvie Smith) Municipal Airport.", "Emerald Isle (Northwest Territories) Emerald Isle is one of the Canadian arctic islands, specifically of the Parry Islands subgroup of the Queen Elizabeth Islands. It belongs to the Northwest Territories, Canada. It has an area of 549 km2 (212 sq mi) and measures 36 kilometres (22 mi) long and 22 kilometres (14 mi) wide.", "Former colonies and territories in Canada A number of states and polities formerly claimed colonies and territories in Canada prior to the evolution of the current provinces and territories under the federal system.", "Geography of Northwest Territories The Geography of Northwest Territories is a territory in Northern Canada, specifically in Northwestern Canada between Yukon Territory and Nunavut including part of Victoria Island, Melville Island, and other islands on the western Arctic Archipelago. A much wider territory enclosing most of central and northern Canada, the Northwest Territories was created in 1870 from the Hudson's Bay Company's holdings, that would be sold to Canada from 1869-1870.", "History of Northwest Territories capital cities The history of Northwest Territories capital cities begins with the purchase of the Territories by Canada from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1869, and includes a varied and often difficult evolution. Northwest Territories is unique amongst the other provinces and territories of Canada in that it has had seven capital cities in its history.", "History of the Northwest Territories The History of the Northwest Territories begins with the population of the region by First Nations peoples, and proceeds through the transformation of it into provinces and territories of the nation of Canada, including the modern administrative unit of the Northwest Territories. When Europeans settlers began to divide the continent, the Northwest Territories included much of the sparsely populated regions of what is now western Canada.", "Index of Canada-related articles The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to Canada.", "Language policies of Canada's provinces and territories The language policies of Canada's province and territories vary substantially between different regions and also between different eras.From the 1890s until the 1960s, English was the only language that most government services were provided in outside of Quebec (which was functionally bilingual) and using French in the courts or in schools was often illegal.", "Linaluk Island Linaluk Island is one of the islands in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in the Northwest Territories, Canada. It is located in the south-east of Prince Albert Sound, just north of the Wollaston Peninsula, Victoria Island.", "List of Canadian provinces and territories' largest municipalities This is a list of the largest municipalities of Canadian provinces and territories by population as of the 2011 Census. Capitals are designated in italics.", "List of Canadian provinces and territories by Human Development Index Below is a list of Canadian provinces and territories by their Human Development Index, which is a comparative measure of life expectancy, literacy, education, standard of living and overall well-being of the citizens in each province and territory. In general, compared to other countries, the Canadian provinces and territories have a very high HDI.", "List of Canadian provinces and territories by area As a country, Canada has ten provinces and three territories. These subdivisions vary widely in both land and water area. The largest subdivision by land area is the territory of Nunavut. The largest subdivision by water area is the province of Quebec. The smallest subdivision of both land and water area is the province of Prince Edward Island.Canada is the second-largest country in the world; it has the fourth largest dry land area, and the largest freshwater area.", "List of Canadian provinces and territories by gross domestic product This article lists Canadian provinces and territories by gross domestic product (GDP). As of 2013, Canada has a total GDP of USD$1.83 trillion, ranking 11th worldwide.While Canada’s ten provinces and three territories exhibit high GDPs, there is wide variation among them.", "List of Canadian provinces and territories by population Canada is divided into ten provinces and three territories. The majority of Canada's population is concentrated in the areas close to the U.S. border. Its four largest provinces by area (Quebec, Ontario, British Columbia and Alberta) are also its most populous; together they account for 86% of the country's population.", "List of Canadian provinces by unemployment rate The list of Canadian provinces by unemployment rate are statistics that directly refer to the nation's seasonally adjusted unemployment rate. Below is a comparison of the seasonally adjusted unemployment rates by province/territory, sortable by name or unemployment rate. Data provided by Statistics Canada's Labour Force Survey. Not seasonally adjusted data reflects the actual current unemployment rate, while seasonally adjusted data removes the seasonal component from the information.", "List of Canadian provincial and territorial name etymologies This page lists the etymologies of the names of the provinces and territories of Canada.", "List of Canadian provincial and territorial symbols This is a list of the symbols of Canadian provinces and territories. Each province and territory has a unique set of official symbols.", "List of highest points of Canadian provinces and territories This is a list of the highest points of the Canadian provinces and territories, by height.Notes Fairweather Mountain is the officially gazetted name, but Mount Fairweather is the common usage. Mount Fairweather is on the boundary with Alaska, with only the summit and about 1/3 of the peak's massif within British Columbia. The highest summit completely within British Columbia is Mount Waddington 4,019 m (13,186 ft) in the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains.", "List of proposed provinces and territories of Canada Since Canadian Confederation in 1867, there have been several proposals for new Canadian provinces and territories. Since 1982, the current Constitution of Canada requires an amendment ratified by seven provincial legislatures representing at least half of the national population for the creation of a new province while the creation of a new territory requires only an act of Parliament.", "List of villages in Canada A village is a type of incorporated municipality within the majority of the provinces and territories of Canada. As of January 1, 2012, there were 550 villages among the provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, the Northwest Territories, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan and Yukon.", "Lutselk'e Łutselk'e \"\\place of the Łutsel\", a type of small fish), also spelt Łutsel K'e, is a \"designated authority\" in the North Slave Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. The community is located on the south shore near the eastern end of Great Slave Lake and until 1 July 1992, it was known as Snowdrift, as the community lies near the mouth of the Snowdrift River.", "Manitoba Manitoba /ˌmænɨˈtoʊbə/ is a province located at the longitudinal centre of Canada. It is one of the three prairie provinces and is the fifth-most populous province in Canada, with a population of 1,208,268 as of 2011.", "Mattawan, Ontario Mattawan is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario.", "New Brunswick New Brunswick (French: Nouveau-Brunswick; pronounced: [nu.vo.bʁœn.swik], Quebec French pronunciation: [nu.vo.bʁɔn.zwɪk]) is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces and is the only province constitutionally bilingual (English–French). It was created as a result of the partitioning of the British Colony of Nova Scotia in 1784. Fredericton is the capital, Moncton is the largest metropolitan (CMA) area and Saint John is the most populous city.", "Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador (/nʲuːfənˈlænd ænd ˈlæbrədɔr/, French: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador) is the most easterly province of Canada. Situated in the country's Atlantic region, it incorporates the island of Newfoundland and mainland Labrador to the northwest, with a combined area of 405,212 square kilometres (156,500 sq mi). In 2013, the province's population was estimated at 526,702.", "Northern Canada Northern Canada, colloquially the North, is the vast northernmost region of Canada variously defined by geography and politics. Politically, the term refers to the three territories of Canada: Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. Similarly, the Far North (when contrasted to the North) may refer to the Canadian Arctic: the portion of Canada north of the Arctic Circle.", "Northwest Territories The Northwest Territories (NWT; French: les Territoires du Nord-Ouest, TNO) is a territory of Canada. With a population of 41,462 in 2011 and an estimated population of 43,537 in 2013, the Northwest Territories is the most populous territory in Northern Canada.", "Nova Scotia Nova Scotia (Latin for \"New Scotland\", pronounced in English as /ˌnoʊvə ˈskoʊʃə/) (French: Nouvelle-Écosse) is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces and constitutes one of the four Atlantic Canada provinces. Its provincial capital is Halifax. Nova Scotia is the second-smallest province in Canada, with an area of 55,284 square kilometres (21,300 sq mi), including Cape Breton and another 3,800 coastal islands.", "Nunavut Nunavut /ˈnuːnəˌvʊt/ (from Inuktitut: ᓄᓇᕗᑦ [ˈnunavut]) is the largest, northernmost, newest, and least populous territory of Canada. It was separated officially from the Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999, via the Nunavut Act and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act, though the boundaries had been contemplatively drawn in 1993.", "Ontario Ontario /ɒnˈtɛərioʊ/ is one of the ten provinces of Canada, located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous provinceby a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians, and is the second largest province in total area.", "Outline of Alberta The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Alberta:Alberta – province of Canada. It had a population of 3,645,257 in 2011, making it the most populous of Canada's three prairie provinces. Alberta and its neighbour, Saskatchewan, were established as provinces on September 1, 1905. Alberta is located in western Canada, bounded by the provinces of British Columbia to the west and Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Territories to the north, and the U.S.", "Outline of Canada The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Canada:Canada /ˈkænədə/ is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean.", "Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island (PEI or P.E.I.; French: Île-du-Prince-Édouard) is a province of Canada consisting of the island of the same name, as well as several much smaller islands.It is one of the three Maritime Provinces and is the smallest province in both land area and population. It is the only province of Canada to have no land boundary.", "Provinces and territories of Canada The provinces and territories of Canada combine to make up the world's second-largest country by area. In 1867, three provinces of British North America—New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada (which, on the formation of Canada, was divided into Ontario and Quebec)—were united to form the new nation. Since then, Canada's external borders have changed several times, and the country has grown from the original four provinces to ten provinces and three territories.", "Quebec Quebec (/kwɨˈbɛk/ or /kɛˈbɛk/; French: Québec [kebɛk]) is a province in east-central Canada. It is the only Canadian province that has a predominantly French-speaking population, and the only one to have French as its sole provincial official language.Quebec is Canada's largest province by area and its second-largest administrative division; only the territory of Nunavut is larger.", "Saskatchewan Saskatchewan (/səˈskætʃəwɨn/ or /səˈskætʃəˌwɑːn/) is a prairie province in Canada, which has a total area of 651,900 square kilometres (251,700 sq mi) and a land area of 592,534 square kilometres (228,800 sq mi), the remainder being water area (covered by lakes/ponds, reservoirs and rivers). Saskatchewan is bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, and on the south by the American states of Montana and North Dakota.", "South View, Alberta South View is a summer village in Alberta, Canada. It is located on the northern shore of Isle Lake, opposite from Silver Sands.", "Stellarton Stellarton is a town located in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It is adjacent and to the south of the larger town of New Glasgow. In pioneer times the area was called Coal Mines Station, and from 1833 until 1870, it was known as Albion Mines. The town was incorporated as Stellarton in 1889 and owes its name to a specific type of torbanite which came to be known as \"stellarite\" because of the \"stars of fire\" given off by its sparky flame.", "Territorial evolution of Canada The territorial evolution of Canada began when, on 1 July 1867, three colonies of British North America were united into the independent federal Dominion of Canada through Confederation. One of these colonies split into two new provinces, and three other colonies joined later.", "Theodore, Saskatchewan Theodore is a village in the rural municipality of Insinger No. 275, Saskatchewan, in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Theodore is located on Saskatchewan Highway 16, the Yellowhead, in southeastern Saskatchewan. Theodore post office first opened in 1893 at the legal land description of Sec.1, Twp.28, R.7, W2 .", "Tsiigehtchic Tsiigehtchic (tsee-get-chick) \"\\mouth of the iron river\") (officially the Charter Community of Tsiigehtchic) is a Gwich’in community located at the confluence of the Mackenzie and the Arctic Red River, in the Inuvik Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. The community was formerly known as Arctic Red River, until 1 April 1994.", "Weldon, Saskatchewan Weldon is a small community in the mixed wood central farm belt of the province of Saskatchewan, Canada. The area is part of the aspen parkland biome. The village is located 2 km (1.2 mi) north of Highway 3 at the midway point between the cities of Prince Albert and Melfort, Saskatchewan.", "Western Canada Western Canada, also referred to as the Western provinces and more commonly known as the West, is a region of Canada that includes the four provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba and Saskatchewan.", "Whatì Whatì (from the Dogrib language meaning \"Marten Lakes\"), officially the Tłı̨chǫ Community Government of Whatì is a First Nations community in the North Slave Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Whatì is located by Lac La Martre, about 164 km (102 mi) northwest of the territorial capital of Yellowknife.", "Yukon Yukon /ˈjuːkɒn/ (also commonly called the Yukon) is the westernmost and smallest of Canada's three federal territories. Whitehorse is the territorial capital and Yukon's only city.The territory was split from the Northwest Territories in 1898. The federal government's Yukon Act, which received royal assent on March 27, 2002, confirmed \"Yukon\" as the standard, though \"Yukon Territory\" remains the more popular usage." ]

[ "Census division statistics of Canada In some of Canada's provinces census divisions are equivalent to counties. They may also be known by different names in different provinces, or in different parts of provinces. The below table shows the largest and smallest Census division in Canada and the provinces and territories by area and by population.", "Central Provinces and Berar The Central Provinces and Berar was a province of British India and later the Dominion of India which existed from 1936 to 1950. It was formed by the merger of the Central Provinces with the province of Berar, which was territory leased by the British from the Nizamate of Hyderabad.", "Extreme points of Canadian provinces This is a table of extreme points (north, south, east and west) of each of the provinces and territories of Canada. Many of these points are uninhabited; see also extreme communities of Canada for inhabited places.", "Garden of the Provinces and Territories The Garden of the Provinces and Territories is a 4-acre (1.6 ha) site along Confederation Boulevard in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada's capital city. It is bounded by the Sparks Street escarpment on the south, Wellington Street on the west and north, and Bay Street to the east between Christ Church Cathedral and the Library and Archives Canada. It was officially opened on September 25, 1962, as a western gateway to the Parliament Buildings.", "Goodsoil, Saskatchewan Goodsoil is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The Goodsoil Historical Museum Site (c. 1932-45) is a Municipal Heritage Property on the Canadian Register of Historic Places. It is the western gateway to Meadow Lake Provincial Park.", "ISO 3166-2:CA ISO 3166-2:CA is the entry for Canada in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.Currently for Canada, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for 10 provinces and 3 territories.Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is CA, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Canada.", "Island province An island province or an island state is a province or state with jurisdictional extent encompassing the whole land area of an island.A province cannot be called an \"island province\" if a certain part of the island is governed or administered by a separate province. Some provinces include several smaller islands.", "Legislative assemblies of Canadian provinces and territories This is a list of the Legislative Assemblies of Canada's provinces and territories. Each province's legislative assembly, along with the province's Lieutenant Governor, form the province's legislature (which is called a parliament or general assembly in some provinces). Historically, several provinces had bicameral legislatures, but they all eventually dissolved their upper house or merged it with their lower house.", "Lieutenant governor (Canada) In Canada, a lieutenant governor (/lɛfˈtɛnənt/; French [masculine]: lieutenant-gouverneur, or [feminine]: lieutenant-gouverneure) is the viceregal representative in a provincial jurisdiction of the Canadian monarch and head of state, Queen Elizabeth II, who resides predominantly in her oldest realm, the United Kingdom.", "List of Canada-related topics by provinces and territories This is a list of topics related to the provinces and territories of Canada, listed by topic type.", "List of Canadian provinces and territories by population growth rate This is a list of Canadian provinces and territories by population growth rate, based on Statistics Canada estimates as of December 31, 2014.", "List of Canadian territorial senators This is a list of past and present Canadian senators from the territories of Yukon, Nunavut and the Northwest Territories.The territories are currently represented by one senator each.The Northwest Territories was granted two Senate seats in 1879 and doubled to four seats in 1903.After Alberta and Saskatchewan were created in 1905, the territories would not have Senate representation until the Constitution Act of 1975 that gave one seat to the Northwest Territories and one seat to the Yukon.Nunavut would be granted one seat in the Nunavut Act of 1993.", "List of governments in Canada by annual expenditures In Canada, governments at the federal, provincial, territorial and municipal levels have the power to spend public funds. This is a list of governments by annual expenditures, in Canadian dollars.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑", "Mackenzie River The Mackenzie River (Slavey language: Deh-Cho, big river or Inuvialuktun: Kuukpak, great river) is the largest and longest river system in Canada, and is exceeded only by the Mississippi River system in North America. It flows through a vast, isolated region of forest and tundra entirely within the country's Northwest Territories, although its many tributaries reach into four other Canadian provinces and territories.", "Meyronne, Saskatchewan Meyronne is a special service area in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It was reorganised from a village into a special service area on September 5, 2006.", "Monarchy in the Canadian provinces The monarchy of Canada forms the core of each Canadian provincial jurisdiction's Westminster-style parliamentary democracy, being the foundation of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government in each province. The monarchy has been headed since 6 February 1952 by Queen Elizabeth II who as sovereign is shared equally with both the Commonwealth realms and the Canadian federal entity.", "Norris Arm Norris Arm is a town in north-central Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is in Division No. 6, on the Bay of Exploits.", "Northern Territory The Northern Territory (abbreviated as NT) is a federal Australian territory in the centre and central northern regions. It shares borders with Western Australia to the west (129th meridian east), South Australia to the south (26th parallel south), and Queensland to the east (138th meridian east). To the north, the territory is bordered by the Timor Sea, the Arafura Sea and the Gulf of Carpentaria.", "Nunatsiavut Nunatsiavut /nuːˈnɑːtsiəvʉt/ is an autonomous area claimed by the Inuit in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The settlement area includes territory in Labrador extending to the Quebec border. In 2002, the Labrador Inuit Association submitted a proposal for limited autonomy to the government of Newfoundland and Labrador.", "Province of Buffalo The Province of Buffalo was a proposal for the creation of a new Canadian province in the early 1900s. Its main proponent was Sir Frederick Haultain, the premier of the North-West Territories. However Haultain's frosty relations with then-prime minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier did not help his cause, and the proposed province was divided into Alberta in the west, and Saskatchewan in the east in 1905.", "Savant Lake Savant Lake is an unincorporated place and community in Unorganized Thunder Bay District in northwestern Ontario, Canada.", "Territory A territory is a term for types of administrative division, usually an area that is under the jurisdiction of a state. In most countries' terminology, such as the United States and Nigeria, it refers to an organized division of an area that is under control of a country but not formally developed into, or incorporated into, a political unit of that country of equal status to other political units such as states or provinces.", "Unorganized North Sudbury District Unorganized North Sudbury District is an unorganized area in the Canadian province of Ontario, comprising all portions of the Sudbury District which are not organized into incorporated municipalities.", "Vanscoy, Saskatchewan Vanscoy is a village of 339 residents in the rural municipality of Vanscoy No. 345, in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Vanscoy is located on Highway 7 near Highway 762 in central Saskatchewan, 29 km southwest of Saskatoon, the largest city in the province. To the west is Rice Lake, the north, Goose Lake and on the east, Pike Lake and Pike Lake Provincial Park.", "Municipal census in Canada Four provinces and territories in Canada have legislation that allow municipalities to conduct a municipal census. These include the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan and the territories of Nunavut and Yukon. Of these four provinces and territories, municipalities in Alberta were the only ones that exercise the option to conduct a municipal census as of 2006.", "Economic regions of Canada The economic regions of Canada are each located inside on province of territory of Canada. Two regions are named \"Northeast Economic Region\".", "Ecclesiastical Province of Canada The Ecclesiastical Province of Canada was founded in 1860 and is one of four ecclesiastical provinces in the Anglican Church of Canada. Despite its name, the province covers only the former territory of Lower Canada (i.e., southern and eastern Quebec), the Maritimes, and Newfoundland and Labrador (Ontario was split off as a separate province in 1913).", "List of bridges in Canada This list of bridges in Canada is organized by province and territory.", "Four corners (Canada) The four corners of Canadian political subdivisions hypothetically meet at a point near 60°N 102°W. These are the provinces of Manitoba and Saskatchewan and the territories of the Northwest Territories (NWT) and Nunavut.", "Judicial appointments in Canada Canada is a federation composed of a federal (central) government and of 10 provinces and 3 territories. There are two levels of courts in each province or territory (except Nunavut): superior (upper level) courts appointed by the federal government, and a provincial or territorial court appointed by the province or territory.Judicial appointments to the superior courts (trial or appellate) in each province or territory are made by the Governor General on the advice of the federal cabinet.", "List of beaches in Canada This is a list of beaches by province or territory in Canada.", "List of reportedly haunted locations in Canada There are numerous reportedly haunted locations in Canada. This list alphabetizes by province or territory these places and then alphabetically within each province or territory." ]

[ "Arizona Arizona (/ɛrɪˈzoʊnə/; /ærɪˈzoʊnə/) (Navajo: Hoozdo Hahoodzo; O'odham: Alĭ ṣonak) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western United States and of the Mountain West states. It is the sixth largest and the 15th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is one of the Four Corners states.", "Kansas Kansas /ˈkænzəs/ is a U.S. state located in the Midwestern United States. It is named after the Kansa Native American tribe which inhabited the area. The tribe's name (natively kką:ze) is often said to mean \"people of the wind\" or \"people of the south wind,\" although this was probably not the term's original meaning. Residents of Kansas are called \"Kansans\". For thousands of years, what is now Kansas was home to numerous and diverse Native American tribes.", "List of time offsets by U.S. state This is a list of time zones by U.S. states. For more about the time zones of the U.S. see time in the United States.Most states are entirely contained within one time zone. However, some states are in two time zones, due to geographical, socio-political or economic reasons.", "New Mexico New Mexico (Spanish: Nuevo México [ˈnweβo ˈmexiko]; Navajo: Yootó Hahoodzo [jo:tó haho:dzo]) is a state located in the southwestern and western regions of the United States, admitted to the union as the 47th state on January 6, 1912. It is usually considered one of the Mountain States.", "Wyoming Wyoming /waɪˈoʊmɪŋ/ is a state in the mountain region of the Western United States.Wyoming is the 10th most extensive, but the least populous and the second least densely populated of the 50 United States. The western two thirds of the state is covered mostly with the mountain ranges and rangelands in the foothills of the eastern Rocky Mountains, while the eastern third of the state is high elevation prairie known as the High Plains." ]

[ "1977 Utah state route renumbering In 1977, the Utah State Legislature changed its system of how state route numbers were used and assigned. Prior to 1977 Utah used a system where every U.S. Highway and Interstate Highway traversing the state was also assigned a different Utah state route number. This state route number was not posted on signs but was only used for legislative purposes, such as funding. There were many instances where having different route numbers for signing and legislative purposes could cause confusion.", "Amalga, Utah Amalga is a town in Cache County, Utah, United States. The population was 488 at the 2010 census. It is included in the Logan, Utah-Idaho (partial) Metropolitan Statistical Area.A large portion of the town's population are dairy farmers, with many families owning their own herds. The town contains the Cache Valley Cheese plant. The overwhelming majority of the population belongs to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.", "Antimony, Utah Antimony is a town in Garfield County, Utah, United States. The population was 122 at the 2010 census, the same as the 2000 census.", "Aurora, Utah Aurora is a city in Sevier County, Utah, United States. The population was 947 at the 2000 census.Aurora is predominantly supported by agriculture, coal mining, and the service sector. Most residents commute to one of the neighboring communities to work. Children are schooled in Salina at one of the three public schools. Current growth in the community is attributed to the growth of business and industry in the region.", "Axtell, Utah Axtell is an unincorporated community in Sanpete County, Utah, United States, on U.S. Route 89 between Gunnison and Salina. The town was settled in 1870 under the name of Willowcreek. It was renamed for Utah's former territorial governor Samuel Beach Axtell in 1891.", "Ballard, Utah Ballard is a town in Uintah County, Utah, United States. The population was 566 at the 2000 census, a decrease of 78 persons from the 1990 population of 644.", "Beryl, Utah Beryl is an unincorporated community in Iron County, Utah, United States. It has one school, Escalante Valley Elementary. Originally established as a Union Pacific Railroad siding, Beryl was named in 1901 after the semi-precious stone beryl found in the area.The 2012 Beryl (zip 84714), UT, population is 944. There are 2 people per square mile (population density).The median age is 31.6. The US median is 37.3. 57.63% of people in Beryl (zip 84714), UT, are married.", "Bicknell, Utah Bicknell is a town along State Route 24 in Wayne County, Utah, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 327.", "Big Water, Utah Big Water is a town in Kane County, Utah, United States. The population was 417 at the 2000 census, a modest increase over the 1990 figure of 326. It is located 17 miles north of Page, Arizona on US-89 near Lake Powell and the Glen Canyon Dam. It was originally called Glen Canyon City and housed workers who built the dam in the 1950s. Big Water made news in the 1980s as a polygamous colony of the Joseph clan.", "Black Pine Mountains The Black Pine Mountains are a mountain range in the U.S. states of Idaho (~65%) and Utah (~35%), spanning Cassia County, Idaho and reaching into Box Elder County, Utah. The highest point in the range is known as Black Pine Mountains High Point, sometimes referred to as Black Peak, at 9,395 feet (2,864 m), and the range is a part of the Great Basin Divide and the Basin and Range Province.", "Blanding, Utah Blanding is a city in San Juan County, Utah, United States. The population was 3,162 at the 2000 census, making it the most populated city in San Juan County. It was settled in the late 19th century by Mormon settlers, predominantly from the famed Hole-In-The-Rock expedition.", "Bluffdale, Utah Bluffdale is a city in Salt Lake and Utah counties in the U.S. state of Utah, located about 20 miles (32 km) south of Salt Lake City. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 7,598.From 2011 to 2013, the National Security Agency's (NSA) data storage center, the Utah Data Center, was constructed at Camp Williams in Bluffdale. It is approximately 1 million square feet in size. Bluffdale is also home to the Granite Point data center.", "Border Inn The Border Inn is a motel on the Utah/Nevada border in Baker, Nevada on U.S. 6/U.S. 50. It is located near Great Basin National Park.This motel is unique because while the motel rooms are in Utah, and on Mountain Time, the office, restaurant, and casino are in Nevada, and Pacific Time. The motel also serves as the housing facilities for the seasonal park rangers of the nearby Great Basin National Park.", "Brenner v. Scott In Brenner v. Scott and its companion case, Grimsley v. Scott, a U.S. district court found Florida's constitutional and statutory same-sex marriage bans unconstitutional. On August 21, 2014, the court issued a preliminary injunction that prevents that state from enforcing its bans and then stayed its injunction until stays are lifted in the three same-sex marriage cases then petitioning for a writ of certiorari in the U.S. Supreme Court–Bostic, Bishop, and Kitchen–and for 91 days thereafter.", "Cache County, Utah Cache County is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2010 Census the population was 112,656. Its county seat and largest city is Logan. The county was created in 1856 and organized the next year. It was named for the fur stashes made by many of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company trappers.The Cache Valley and surrounding mountains are located in the county, which reaches up to the Idaho border.", "Cisco, Utah Cisco is a ghost town in Grand County, Utah near the junction of State Route 128 and Interstate 70. At one time the town served as a saloon and water-refilling station for the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad. The town's decline coincided with the demise of the steam locomotive. The town site contains many relics of a typical old west railroad town. Cisco survived long enough into the 20th century to be assigned a ZIP Code, 84515.", "Cities and counties in the United States offering a domestic partnership registry As of 2015, all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia legally recognize and document same-sex relationships in some fashion, be it by same-sex marriage, civil union or domestic partnerships.", "Cleveland, Utah Cleveland is a town in Emery County, Utah. As of the 2000 census, the town population was 508.", "Crescent Junction, Utah Crescent Junction (or Brendel) is a small unincorporated community within Grand County in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Utah. The community is located at 4,882 feet (1,488 m) above sea level. Most highway maps use the name Crescent Junction, as the name given to the junction of Interstate 70 and U.S. Route 191. Most railroad maps use the name Brendel, the name of the rail siding and junction at the same location.", "Domestic partnership in the United States In the United States, domestic partnership is a city-, county-, state-, or employer-recognized status that may be available to same-sex couples and, sometimes, opposite-sex couples. Although similar to marriage, a domestic partnership does not confer any of the myriad rights and responsibilities of marriage afforded to married couples by the federal government.", "Eagle Mountain, Utah Eagle Mountain is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Provo–Orem, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city is located to the west of the Lake Mountains, which are west of Utah Lake. It was incorporated December 3, 1996 and has been rapidly growing ever since. The population was 21,415 at the 2010 census. Although Eagle Mountain was a town in 2000, it has since been classified as a fourth-class city by state law.", "East Carbon, Utah East Carbon was a city in Carbon County, Utah, United States. The population was 1,301 at the 2010 census. East Carbon was incorporated on July 23, 1973, from the merger of the two struggling mining towns of Dragerton and Columbia. On January 1, 2014, the city merged with the neighboring city of Sunnyside to form the city of East Carbon-Sunnyside.", "Elk Ridge, Utah Elk Ridge is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States. Named for a herd of elk that wintered in the area, it is part of the Provo–Orem, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,436 at the 2010 census. Elk Ridge became a fifth-class city by state law in November 2000.", "Elsinore, Utah Elsinore is a town in Sevier County, Utah, United States. The population was 733 at the 2000 census.", "Ephraim, Utah Ephraim is a city in Sanpete County, Utah, United States. The population was 6,135 at the 2010 census, making it the largest city in Sanpete County. It is the location of Snow College and is located along U.S. Route 89.", "Equality Utah Equality Utah is an American non-profit 501(c)(3) organization which is Utah's largest LGBT rights group based in Salt Lake City, Utah. The organization is a member of the Equality Federation.", "Eureka, Utah Eureka is a city in Juab County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Provo–Orem, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 766 at the 2000 census.", "Fairview, Utah Fairview is a city in Sanpete County, Utah, United States. The population was 1,160 at the 2000 census.", "Former U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions Many U.S. states enacted amendments to their state constitutions which prevented the recognition of some or all types of same-sex unions, but all such amendments were struck down by the Supreme Court of the United States on June 26, 2015, in the case of Obergefell v. Hodges. Some amendments prevented a state from legalizing same-sex marriage, civil unions and domestic partnerships, while others banned only same-sex marriage. By May 2012, voters in 30 states had approved such amendments.", "Fountain Green, Utah Fountain Green is a city in Sanpete County, Utah, United States. The population was 1071 at the 2010 census.", "Garland, Utah Garland is a city in Box Elder County, Utah, United States. The population was 2,400 at the 2010 census.", "Gary Herbert Gary Richard Herbert (born May 7, 1947) is an American politician who is the 17th and current Governor of Utah. A member of the Republican Party, Herbert has served as Governor since August 2009. As of July 2015, Herbert serves as chair of the National Governors Association.", "Gene Schaerr Gene C. Schaerr (born 15 April, 1957) is an American attorney. He is a veteran litigator in state and federal appellate courts, and was previously a law clerk for the U.S. Supreme Court Justices Warren Burger and Antonin Scalia.He is an opponent of same-sex marriage. In 2014, he was chosen to represent the state of Utah as outside counsel in Kitchen v.", "Glendale, Utah Glendale is a town in Kane County, Utah, United States. The population was 355 at the 2000 census. It was founded in 1862 by Mormon pioneers John and William Berry, abandoned in 1866 due to Indian attacks, and resettled in 1871.", "Granite, Utah Granite is a census-designated place (CDP) in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States, adjoining the City of Sandy on the east. As of the 2000 census, the CDP population was 2,018, a decrease from the 1990 population of 3,300 largely due to annexations by Sandy. Salt Lake County has designated a Granite “Community Council” for purposes of planning and development.", "Gun laws in Utah Gun laws in Utah regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the state of Utah in the United States.Utah's firearm laws are some of the more permissive in the United States. Utah's firearms laws are intended to protect the second amendment rights of its law-abiding citizens, while at the same time ensuring the safety of the general public. A 2013 study ranked Utah the lowest among all 50 states in the category of gun control legislation.", "Heber City, Utah Heber City is a city in Wasatch County, Utah, United States. Heber City was founded by English emigrants who were members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the late 1850s, and is named after the Mormon apostle Heber C. Kimball. It is the county seat of Wasatch County.", "Helper, Utah Helper is a city in Carbon County, Utah, United States, about 110 miles (180 km) southeast of Salt Lake City and 7 miles (11 km) northwest of the city of Price. It is known as the \"Hub of Carbon County\". The population was 2,201 at the 2010 census.The city lies along U.S. Route 6/U.S. Route 191, a shortcut between Provo and Interstate 70, on the way from Salt Lake City to Grand Junction, Colorado.", "Herriman, Utah Herriman is a city in southwestern Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. The population was 21,785 as of the 2010 census. Although Herriman was a town in 2000, it has since been classified as a fifth-class city by state law. The city has experienced rapid growth since incorporation in 1999, as its population was just 1,523 at the 2000 census. It grew from being the 111th-largest incorporated place in Utah in 2000 to the 32nd-largest in 2010.", "Hinckley, Utah Hinckley is a town in Millard County, Utah, United States, in the middle of the Sevier Desert. Irrigation water from the Sevier River, passing nearby, has been used to turn Hinckley into a farming oasis. The mountains that are common in Utah are seen only in the distance, and beyond the reach of the river, a severe desert prevails. The population was 696 at the 2010 census.", "History of same-sex marriage in the United States The history of same-sex marriage in the United States dates from the early 1970s, when the first lawsuits seeking legal recognition of same-sex relationships brought the question of civil marriage rights and benefits for same-sex couples to public attention though they proved unsuccessful. The subject became increasingly prominent in U.S. politics following the 1993 Hawaii Supreme Court decision in Baehr v.", "Hooper, Utah Hooper /ˈhʊpər/ is a city in Weber County, Utah, United States, first called Muskrat Springs and later Hooperville for Captain William H. Hooper, an early Utah delegate to Congress. The population was 7,218 at the 2010 census, up from the 2000 figure of 3,926. Prior to the city's incorporation on November 30, 2000, Hooper was an unincorporated census-designated place (CDP).Hooper is part of the Ogden–Clearfield, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Hurricane, Utah Hurricane /ˈhɜrɨkən/ is a city in Washington County, Utah and is a part of the St. George Metropolitan Area. Its population was 13,748 at the 2010 U.S. Census. Along with several other areas of southwestern Utah, the Hurricane area has seen a large population growth since the 1970s, and it has blended in with neighboring St. George.Hurricane was first settled in 1896, and received its name after a whirlwind blew the top off of a buggy that Erastus Snow was riding in.", "Interstate 15 in Utah Interstate 15 (I-15) runs north–south in the U.S. state of Utah through the southwestern and central portions of the state, passing through many of the population centers of the state, including St. George, Provo, Salt Lake City, and Ogden, the latter three being part of the urban area known as the Wasatch Front. It is the primary north–south highway in Utah, as the majority of the state's population lives along its corridor.", "Interstate 70 in Utah Interstate 70 (I-70) is a mainline route of the Interstate Highway System in the United States connecting Utah and Maryland. The Utah section runs east–west for 232.15 miles (373.61 km) across the central part of the state. Richfield is the largest Utah city served by the freeway, which does not serve or connect any urban areas in the state. The freeway was built as part of a system of highways connecting Los Angeles and the northeastern United States.", "Kamas, Utah Kamas /ˈkæməs/ is a city in Summit County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Salt Lake City, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,274 at the 2000 census.The main industries are cattle ranching and lumber. The town is known to outsiders as \"The Gateway to the Uintas\" and is located 42 miles (68 km) east of downtown Salt Lake City. Fishing, camping, hiking, mountain climbing and other outdoor recreational activities are popular among locals.", "Kitchen v. Herbert Kitchen v. Herbert, 961 F.Supp.2d 1181 (D. Utah 2013), affirmed, 755 F.3d 1193 (10th Cir. 2014); stay granted, 134 S.Ct. 893 (2014); petition for certiorari denied, No. 14-124, 2014 WL 3841263 (Oct. 6, 2014), is the federal case that successfully challenged Utah's constitutional ban on marriage for same-sex couples and similar statutes. Three same-sex couples filed suit in March 2013, naming as defendants Utah Governor Gary R.", "Koosharem, Utah Koosharem is a town in Sevier County, Utah, United States. Koosharem is also known as \"Grass Valley\" and which is compromised generally of the area known as Burrville, Utah on the north, south through the valley and through the town of Koosharem and down to the south end with the town of Greenwich, Utah. The valley is made up of private lands nestled within the Fishlake National Forest.", "LGBT rights in Utah Rights for Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Utah have become increasingly enacted within the last year, despite the state's reputation as socially conservative and highly religious. Same-sex marriage has been legal there since the state's ban on same-sex marriage was ruled unconstitutional by a federal court on October 6, 2014. In addition, statewide anti-discrimination laws now cover sexual orientation and gender identity in employment and housing.", "LGBT rights in the United States Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in the United States have evolved over time and vary on a jursidction-by-jurisdiction basis. Since June 26, 2003, sexual activity between consenting adults of the same sex as well as same-sex adolescents of a close age has been legal nationwide, pursuant to the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Lawrence v. Texas.", "Lieutenant governor (United States) In the United States, 43 of the 50 states have an office of lieutenant governor including two states in which the elected Speaker of the state Senate (Senator) serves in such a capacity. In most cases, the lieutenant governor is the highest officer of state after the governor, standing in for that officer when he or she is absent from the state or temporarily incapacitated.", "List of Interstate and U.S. Highways in Utah This list covers Interstate and U.S. highways in Utah. For state routes, see List of state highways in Utah.Three numbered highway systems are present in the U.S. state of Utah: the Interstate Highway System, the United States Numbered Highways system (more commonly known as \"U.S. Routes\") and the state route system. Both the Interstate and U.S. Highway system are nationwide systems with only a small portion of these routes entering Utah.", "List of U.S. state laws on same-sex unions This article is intended as a resource for current legal status of same-sex unions. See same-sex marriage legislation in the United States, same-sex marriage law in the United States by state, same-sex unions in the United States, and domestic partnership in the United States for more detailed descriptions, outcomes, and history of individual cases.", "List of Utah state symbols The U.S. state of Utah has 26 official symbols, as designated by the Utah State Legislature, and three unofficial symbols. All official symbols, except the Great Seal, are listed in Title 63G of Utah Code.", "List of former U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions by type Prior to the Supreme Court's decision in Obergefell v. Hodges, U.S. states passed several different types of state constitutional amendments banning legal recognition of same-sex unions in U.S. state constitutions, referred to by proponents as defense of marriage amendments. The amendments define marriage as a union between one man and one woman and prevent civil unions or same-sex marriages from being legalized, though some of the amendments bar only the latter.", "List of national parks of the United States The United States has 59 protected areas known as national parks that are operated by the National Park Service, an agency of the Department of the Interior. National parks must be established by an act of the United States Congress. The first national park, Yellowstone, was signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant in 1872, followed by Mackinac National Park in 1875 (decommissioned in 1895), and then Rock Creek Park (later merged into National Capital Parks), Sequoia and Yosemite in 1890.", "List of state highways in Utah This list covers state highways in Utah. For Interstates and U.S. Routes, see List of Interstate and U.S. Highways in Utah.The U.S. state of Utah operates a system of state routes that serve all portions of the state. The Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT) is responsible for maintaining all of the Interstate, U.S. Routes and state highways in the state.", "Mantua, Utah Mantua /ˈmænəweɪ/ is a town in eastern Box Elder County, Utah, United States. The population was 687 at the 2010 census. Mantua was settled in the mid-19th century when future LDS President and then apostle and head church authority in Box Elder County Lorenzo Snow sent settlers to the valley to grow flax. The first group arrived in Mantua in 1863, and were all emigres from Denmark and their local leader was Hans Jens Jensen.", "Milford, Utah Milford is a city in Beaver County, Utah, United States. The population was 1,420 at the 2010 census and 1,368 as of a 2012 Census Bureau estimate.", "Monroe, Utah Monroe is a city in Sevier County, Utah, United States. The population was 2,256 at the 2010 United States Census. The city is home to both Mystic Hot Springs and South Sevier High School.", "Mountain States The Mountain States (also known as the Mountain West and the Interior West) form one of the nine geographic divisions of the United States that are officially recognized by the United States Census Bureau. It is a subregion of the Western United States. The Mountain States are usually split up into two other regions known as the Northwest and Southwest.", "Nebraska Nebraska /nəˈbræskə/ is a state that lies in both the Great Plains and the Midwestern United States. Its state capital is Lincoln. Its largest city is Omaha, which is on the Missouri River.The state is crossed by many historic trails, and was explored by the Lewis and Clark Expedition. The California Gold Rush brought the first large numbers of non-indigenous settlers to the area.", "North Dakota North Dakota (pronunciation: /ˌnɔrθ dəˈkoʊtə/; locally [ˌno̞ɹθ dəˈko̞ɾə]) is the 39th state of the United States, having been admitted to the union on November 2, 1889.It is located in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States, bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north, the states of Minnesota to the east, South Dakota to the south, and Montana to the west. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo.", "Obergefell v. Hodges Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S.", "Oklahoma Oklahoma /ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə/ (Cherokee: Asgaya gigageyi / ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎩᎦᎨᏱ; or translated ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ (òɡàlàhoma), Pawnee: Uukuhuúwa, Cayuga: Gahnawiyoˀgeh) is a state located in the South Central United States. Oklahoma is the 20th most extensive and the 28th most populous of the 50 United States. The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma, meaning \"red people\".", "Ophir, Utah Ophir is a town in Tooele County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Salt Lake City, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 23 at the 2000 census, a decrease of two from the 1990 figure of 25.", "Oregon Oregon (/ˈɔrɨɡən/ AWR-ə-gən) is a state in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. Oregon is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, on the north by Washington, on the south by California, on the east by Idaho, and on the southeast by Nevada. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary, and the Snake River delineates much of the eastern boundary.", "Outline of Utah The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Utah:Utah – state in the Western United States. It became the 45th state admitted to the Union on January 4, 1896. Utah is the 13th-largest, the 34th-most populous, and the 10th-least-densely populated of the 50 United States.", "Plain City, Utah Plain City is a city in Weber County, Utah, United States. The population was 5,476 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Ogden–Clearfield, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Pleasant Grove, Utah Pleasant Grove, also known as \"Utah's City of Trees\", is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Provo–Orem Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 33,509 at the 2010 census.", "Price, Utah Price is a city in Carbon County, Utah, United States. The city is home to Utah State University Eastern, as well as the USU Eastern Prehistoric Museum. Price is located within short distances of both Nine Mile Canyon and the Manti-La Sal National Forest. The city is noted for its history as a mining town and for its Greek Orthodox/Catholic/Mormon split population. The population was 8,715 at the 2010 census. Price is the county seat of, and largest city in, Carbon County.", "Public opinion of same-sex marriage in the United States Public opinion in the United States shows majority support for the legal recognition of same-sex marriage. This support has remained above 50% consistently in opinion polls since 2010, after having increased steadily for more than a decade.", "Recognition of same-sex unions in Florida Before that the legalization of same-sex marriage in Florida in January 2015, same-sex couples were able to have their relationships recognized in some Florida localities that had established a legal status known as domestic partnership.Same-sex marriage in Florida became legal on January 6, 2015, as a result of a temporary injunction issued by a U.S. district court in the case of Brenner v. Scott, in which the state's same-sex marriage ban had been found unconstitutional on August 21, 2014.", "Richfield, Utah Richfield is a city in and the county seat of Sevier County, Utah, in the United States, and is the largest city in southern-central Utah. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 7,551. It lies in the Mormon Corridor, just off of Interstate 70 about 40 miles east of its junction with Interstate 15. The county can be best described as \"rural diversified\" due to the convergence of agricultural, retail and industrial activities.", "Rights and responsibilities of marriages in the United States According to the United States Government Accountability Office (GAO), there are 1,138 statutory provisions in which marital status is a factor in determining benefits, rights, and privileges. These rights were a key issue in the debate over federal recognition of same-sex marriage. Under the 1996 Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), the federal government was prohibited from recognizing same-sex couples who were lawfully married under the laws of their state.", "Rocky Ridge, Utah Rocky Ridge is a town in Juab County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Provo–Orem, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 403 at the 2000 census.", "Rowley, Utah Rowley is an unincorporated community in Tooele County, Utah, United States. Rowley sits on the western shore of the Great Salt Lake approximately 15 miles (by road) north of I-80 Exit 77, serving Timpie/Rowley Junction.Rowley is the site of a large magnesium processing plant run by US Magnesium. This facility was identified by the EPA as a major air polluter in the 1990s and was investigated by the CDC for worker health hazards in 2005.", "Salem, Utah Salem is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Provo–Orem Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 6,423 at the 2010 census. The \"Dream Mine\" of John Hyrum Koyle, as well as the pond, became synonymous with Salem.", "Salina, Utah Salina (/səˈlaɪnə/ sə-LY-nə) is a city in Sevier County, Utah, United States. The population was 2,393 at the 2000 census.", "Salt Lake City Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Utah. With an estimated population of 191,180 in 2013, the city lies at the core of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, which has a total population of 1,153,340 (2014 estimate). Salt Lake City is further situated within a larger metropolis known as the Salt Lake City-Ogden-Provo Combined Statistical Area.", "Same-sex marriage in New England Even before the Obergefell v. Hodges Supreme Court ruling making same-sex marriage legal across all the states of the United States, same-sex marriage was legal in all of the New England states: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont, as well as in the neighboring states of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland and Delaware.", "Same-sex marriage in Utah Same-sex marriage has been legally recognized in Utah since December 20, 2013, when the state began issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples as the result of Judge Robert J. Shelby of the U.S. District Court for Utah ruling in the case of Kitchen v. Herbert, which found that barring same-sex couples from marriage violated the U.S. Constitution.", "Same-sex marriage in the Sixth Circuit On April 28, 2015, the Supreme Court of the United States heard oral arguments for Obergefell v. Hodges (Ohio), which is consolidated with three other same-sex marriage cases from the other states in the Sixth Circuit: Tanco v. Haslam (Tennessee), DeBoer v. Snyder (Michigan), Bourke v. Beshear (Kentucky). On June 26, 2015 the Supreme Court reversed the Sixth Circuit's decision, paving the way for same-sex marriage to become legal in those states, and setting a precedent for the entire nation.", "Same-sex marriage in the Tenth Circuit On June 25, 2014 the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a ruling striking down Utah's same-sex marriage ban, setting a precedent in other states under the Tenth Circuit's jurisdiction. In addition, on July 18, 2014 the Tenth Circuit upheld a ruling striking down Oklahoma's same-sex marriage ban which also set a precedent for other states in the Circuit. Both Circuit Court rulings were stayed pending certiorari review from the Supreme Court of the United States.", "Same-sex marriage in the United States In the United States, same-sex marriage has been legal nationwide since June 26, 2015, when the United States Supreme Court ruled in Obergefell v. Hodges that state-level bans on same-sex marriage are unconstitutional. The court ruled that the denial of marriage licenses to same-sex couples and the refusal to recognize those marriages performed in other jurisdictions violates the Due Process and the Equal Protection clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.", "Same-sex marriage law in the United States by state This article summarizes the same-sex marriage laws of states and similar jurisdictions in the United States. Via the case Obergefell v. Hodges on June 26, 2015, the Supreme Court of the United States legalized same-sex marriage in a decision that applies nationwide, with the possible exception of American Samoa and some tribal jurisdictions. Same-sex marriages are currently licensed and recognized in all U.S.", "Same-sex marriage legislation in the United States In response to court action in a number of states, the United States federal government and a number of state legislatures passed or attempted to pass legislation either prohibiting or allowing same-sex marriage or other types of same-sex unions. On June 26, 2015, all such legislation was made irrelevant when the Supreme Court of the United States ruled in the case of Obergefell v.", "Same-sex unions in the United States Same-sex unions in the United States are available in various forms in all states and territories, except American Samoa. All states have legal same-sex marriage, while others have the options of civil unions, domestic partnerships, and/or reciprocal beneficiary relationships.", "Sandy, Utah Sandy (officially known as Sandy City) is a city in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. It is a suburb of Salt Lake City. The population was 87,461 at the 2010 census, making it the sixth-largest city in Utah.Sandy is home to the South Towne Center shopping mall, the Jordan Commons entertainment and dining complex, and the Southtowne Exposition Center. It is also the location of the soccer-specific Rio Tinto Stadium, which hosts Real Salt Lake home games, and opened on October 8, 2008.", "Santaquin, Utah Santaquin is a city in Utah and Juab counties in the U.S. state of Utah. It is part of the Provo–Orem, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 9,128 at the 2010 census.", "Saratoga Springs, Utah Saratoga Springs is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States. The elevation is 4,505 feet. It is part of the Provo–Orem, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city is a relatively new development along the northwestern shores of Utah Lake. It was incorporated on December 31, 1997 and has been growing rapidly since then. The population was 1,003 at the 2000 census, while the 2009 estimates placed it at 16,125, making it one of the fastest-growing US cities during this time period.", "Scipio, Utah Scipio is a town in Millard County, Utah, United States. The population was 290 at the 2000 census.", "Silver Summit, Utah Silver Summit is a census-designated place (CDP) in Summit County, Utah, United States. Prior to the 2010 Census, the area was designated as North Snyderville Basin CDP. The population was 1,821 at the 2000 census.", "So You Think You Can Dance (United States) So You Think You Can Dance is an American televised dance competition show that airs on Fox in the United States and is the flagship series of the international So You Think You Can Dance television franchise.The series premiered on July 20, 2005 with over ten million viewers and ended the summer season as the top-rated show on television. SYTYCD was created by American Idol producers Simon Fuller and Nigel Lythgoe and is produced by 19 Entertainment and Dick Clark Productions.", "South Dakota South Dakota (/ˌsaʊθ dəˈkoʊtə/; locally [ˌsɑʊθ dəˈko̞ɾə]) is a state located in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is named after the Lakota and Dakota Sioux Native American tribes. South Dakota is the 17th most extensive, but the 5th least populous and the 5th least densely populated of the 50 United States. Once the southern portion of the Dakota Territory, South Dakota became a state on November 2, 1889, simultaneously with North Dakota.", "State governments of the United States State governments of the United States are those republics formed by citizens in the jurisdiction thereof as provided by the United States Constitution, with the original 13 states forming the first Articles of Confederation, and later the aforementioned Constitution. Within the U.S.", "Sunset, Utah Sunset is a city in Davis County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Ogden–Clearfield, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 5,204 at the 2000 census. In that four-year period, Sunset fell from the 59th-largest incorporated place in Utah to the 70th-largest.Sunset emerged as a distinct place in 1916.", "Timeline of civil marriage in the United States Many laws in the history of the United States have addressed marriage and the rights of married people. Common themes addressed by these laws include polygamy, interracial marriage, divorce, and same-sex marriage.", "Timeline of same-sex marriage This page contains a timeline of significant events regarding same-sex marriage and legal recognition of same-sex couples worldwide. It begins with the history of same-sex unions during ancient times, which consisted of unions ranging from informal and temporary relationships to highly ritualized unions, and continues to modern-day state-recognized same-sex marriage. Events concerning same-sex marriages becoming legal in a country or in a country's state are listed in bold.", "Timeline of same-sex marriage in the United States This page contains a timeline of significant events regarding same-sex marriage in the United States. Same-sex marriage was completely, nationally legalized in the United States on June 26, 2015 with the landmark decision of Obergefell v. Hodges.", "Tucker, Utah Tucker is a ghost town located near the east end of Spanish Fork Canyon in Utah County, Utah, United States 7 miles (11 km) below Soldier Summit on U.S. Route 6. It was once an important loading point and construction camp on the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad (D&RGW). After the town was abandoned, the state of Utah used the town site for a rest area. In 2009, the site was buried as part of a project to re-align a portion of US-6's western approach to Soldier Summit.", "U.S. Route 163 U.S. Route 163 (also U.S. Highway 163, US 163) is a 64-mile (103 km) U.S. Highway that runs from US 160 northward to US 191 in the U.S. states of Arizona and Utah. The southernmost 44 miles (71 km) of its length is within the Navajo Nation. The highway forms part of the Trail of the Ancients, a National Scenic Byway.", "U.S. Route 189 U.S. Route 189 is a spur of U.S. Route 89. It currently runs for 322 miles (518 km) from Provo, Utah at Interstate 15 to Jackson, Wyoming. The highway was not part of the original 1926 U.S. Highway system. The highway was created in the 1930s, absorbing former U.S. Route 530 and a portion of U.S. Route 30S. The portion through Provo Canyon (between Provo and Heber City, Utah) has been designated the Provo Canyon Scenic Byway by the state of Utah.", "U.S. Route 191 in Utah U.S. Route 191 (US-191) is a major north–south state highway through the eastern part of the U.S. state of Utah. The present alignment of US-191, which stretches from Mexico to Canada, was created in 1981 through Utah. Previously the route had entered northern Utah, ending at US-91 in Brigham City, but with the completion of I-15 it was truncated to Yellowstone National Park and re-extended on a completely different alignment.", "U.S. Route 40 in Utah The west end of U.S. Route 40 is in the U.S. state of Utah at Silver Creek Junction in Silver Summit(about 20.7 miles (33.3 km) east of Salt Lake City) with Interstate 80. From there it heads southeast through Heber City and east into Colorado on its way to the Mid-Atlantic.", "U.S. Route 491 U.S. Route 491 (US 491) is a north–south U.S. Highway serving the Four Corners region of the United States. One of the newest designations in the U.S. Highway System, it was created in 2003 as a renumbering of U.S. Route 666 (US 666). With the 666 designation, this road was nicknamed the \"Devil's Highway\" because of the belief by some that 666 is the Number of the Beast.", "U.S. Route 50 in Utah U.S. Route 50 (US-50) in Utah crosses the center of the state. The highway serves no major population centers in Utah, with the largest city along its path being Delta. Most of the route passes through desolate, remote areas. Through the eastern half of the state the route is concurrent with Interstate 70 (I-70).", "U.S. Route 6 in Utah U.S. Route 6 (US-6) is a major east–west state highway through the central part of the U.S. state of Utah. Although it is about 40 miles (64 km) longer than US-50, it serves more populated areas, and in fact follows what had been US-50's routing until it was moved to follow Interstate 70 (I-70) in 1976.", "U.S. Route 89 in Utah In the U.S. state of Utah, U.S. Route 89 (US-89) is a long north–south state highway spanning more than 502 miles (807.891 km) through the central part of the state. Between Provo and Brigham City, US-89 serves as a local road, paralleling (and occasionally concurring with) Interstate 15, but the portions from Arizona north to Provo and Brigham City northeast to Wyoming serve separate corridors.", "U.S. Route 91 U.S. Route 91 (US 91) is a north–south United States highway. The highway currently serves as a connection between the Cache Valley area of Utah and Idaho to the Salt Lake City and Idaho Falls population centers. Prior the mid-1970s, US 91 was an international commerce route from Long Beach, California to the Canadian border north of Sweetgrass, Montana.", "United States District Court for the District of Utah The United States District Court for the District of Utah (in case citations, D. Utah) is the Federal district court whose jurisdiction is the state of Utah. The court is based in Salt Lake City with another courtroom in Ogden.Appeals from the District of Utah are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S.", "Utah Utah (/ˈjuːtɔː/ or /ˈjuːtɑː/; (Navajo: Áshįįh bi Tó Hahoodzo; Arapaho: Wo'tééneihí ) is a state in the western United States. It became the 45th state admitted to the Union on January 4, 1896. Utah is the 13th-largest, the 33rd-most populous, and the 10th-least-densely populated of the 50 United States. Utah has a population of about 2.9 million, approximately 80% of whom live along the Wasatch Front, centering on Salt Lake City.", "Utah Constitutional Amendment 3 Utah Constitutional Amendment 3 is an amendment to the Utah state constitution that sought to define marriage as a union exclusively between a man and woman.", "Utah County, Utah Utah County is a county in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2010 census, the population was 516,564, making it the second-most populous county in Utah. The county seat and largest city is Provo, which is the third-largest city in the state.", "Utah State Route 114 State Route 114 (SR-114) is a state highway in the US state of Utah that spans 10.79 miles (17.36 km) in Utah County. The route forms a loop around US-89 and roughly parallels the coast of Utah Lake as it passes through the west side of Provo, Lindon and Orem, eventually terminating in Pleasant Grove. The highway consists of a portion of Center Street and all of Geneva Road. The highway was formed in 1931, the southern terminus initially extending into the east side of Provo.", "Utah State Route 181 State Route 181 (SR-181) was a state highway in the U.S. state of Utah connecting SR-152 in Murray and Holladay north to SR-186 in Salt Lake City at its peak, the former being suburbs of the latter. The route was 6.9 miles (11.10 km) for thirty-eight years before being truncated in 2007 and decommissioned entirely later in the same year.When the route was formed in 1935, it went from U.S. Route 89/U.S.", "Utah State Route 186 State Route 186 (SR-186) is a state highway entirely within Salt Lake City, capital of the U.S. state of Utah. It forms a quarter-beltway connecting US-89 and I-15 leading north from Salt Lake City to I-80 leading east; as such, it effectively forms the missing (non-freeway) quarter of the I-215 belt route around the city, though it does not directly connect to I-215 at the north end.", "Utah State Route 265 State Route 265 is a west–east thoroughfare completely within Utah County in northern Utah that cuts through Orem and Provo. Utah Valley University and Brigham Young University are in close proximity to SR-265. The entirety of the route is named University Parkway.", "Utah State Route 52 State Route 52 (SR-52) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Utah, connecting I-15 with US-189 along Orem's 800 North.The road became a state highway in 1923, and was numbered as a spur of SR-7 in 1927 before being assigned its own number (52). The west end was at US-89 until 1959, when it was extended to I-15; a further extension took it to SR-114 in 1964.", "Utah State Route 77 State Route 77 (SR-77) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Utah, running west and south from Springville across I-15 to SR-147 in rural Utah County.", "Utah State Route 92 State Route 92, also known in various portions as the Timpanogos Highway, and Alpine Loop Scenic Highway is a scenic state highway in Utah County, Utah that runs from I-15/US-89 near Lehi to US-189 in Provo Canyon. The route is approximately 27 miles (43 km) long and is the only road with access to Sundance Ski Resort and the Aspen Grove Family Camp and Conference Center sponsored by the Brigham Young University Alumni Association.", "Utah Territory The Territory of Utah was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from September 9, 1850, until January 4, 1896, when the final extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Utah.The territory was organized by an Organic Act of Congress in 1850, on the same day that the State of California was admitted to the Union and the New Mexico Territory was added for the southern portion of the new Mexican land.", "Utah wine Utah wine refers to wine made from grapes grown in the U.S. state of Utah. The first wine grapes were planted in Utah in the 1860s, soon after the initial settlement of the area by the Mormons. Viticulture was soon abandoned and not revived until the late 1980s. Most of the vineyards in Utah are located in mountain valleys, some as high as 6,000 feet (1,829 m) above sea level. Utah has a cold and dry climate, often requiring irrigation.", "Washington, Utah Washington is a city in Washington County, Utah, United States and is a part of the St. George Metropolitan Area, also known as Utah's Dixie because the Mormon pioneers that settled the St. George area came to the area to raise cotton, which was milled at the cotton mill in Washington City. The population was 8,186 at the 2000 census, and 18,761 as of the 2010 Census.", "Wellington, Utah Wellington is a city in Carbon County, Utah, United States. The population was 1,676 at the 2010 census. The community was settled in 1878 by a band of thirteen Mormons led by Jefferson Tidwell. The town was named for Justus Wellington Seeley, Jr., of the Emery County Court. Many residents commute to nearby Price for their jobs, or work in one of the various coal mines in the area.", "Wellsville Mountains The Wellsville Mountains are located in northern Utah and are often considered part of the Wasatch Mountains. The mountains separate the Cache Valley from the Wasatch Front. Nearly all of the water collected by the Wellsville Mountains drains into the Bear River.While only moderately tall, they are particularly narrow. For this reason, it is often claimed they are one of the steepest mountain ranges in North America.", "Wendover, Utah Wendover is a city in Tooele County, Utah, United States. The population was 1,537 at the 2000 census, with a 2006 estimated population of 1,632.Wendover is on the western border of Utah, and is contiguous with West Wendover, Nevada. Interstate 80 runs just north of both cities, while Interstate 80 Business (Wendover Boulevard) runs through the two cities. The Wendover Cut-off was the former path of the Victory Highway as well as U.S. Route 40 to Wendover.", "West Haven, Utah West Haven is a city in Weber County, Utah, United States. The population was 3,976 at the 2000 census. It was incorporated on July 1, 1991, combining the unincorporated communities of Kanesville and Wilson.West Haven is located approximately 35 miles (56 km) north of Salt Lake City, west of the Wasatch Mountains in northern Utah. The confluence of the Weber and Ogden Rivers is located inside the northeastern portion of the city." ]

[ "Acacia schinoides Acacia schinoides is a shrub or tree indigenous to Australia. It has also been introduced into Kenya and Zimbabwe and it is cultivated there. A common name for the plant in Australia is green cedar wattle.", "Acalypha rhomboidea Acalypha rhomboidea ( common three-seeded mercury, Rhombic three-seeded-mercury, Rhomboid mercury, Copperleaf, Rhombic copper-leaf, Three-seeded-mercury, Ricinelle rhomboide, Diamond threeseed mercury; syn. Acalypha urticifolia Raf., Acalypha virginica L. forma intermedia Millsp., Acalypha virginica L. var. rhombifolia Riddell, Acalypha virginica L. var. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperr.) is a plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae.", "Achillea alpina Achillea alpina, the Chinese yarrow or Siberian yarrow, is an Asian and North American species of plants in the sunflower family. It is native to Siberia, the Russian Far East, China, Mongolia, Korea, Japan, Nepal, Canada (including Yukon and Northwest Territories), the northern United States (Alaska, northern North Dakota, northern Minnesota).Achillea alpina is a perennial herb up to 80 cm (2 feet) tall.", "Achillea millefolium Achillea millefolium, known commonly as yarrow /ˈjæroʊ/ or common yarrow, is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in Asia, Europe, and North America. It has been introduced as a feed for live stock in places like New Zealand and Australia.", "Aconitum fischeri Aconitum fischeri is a blue colored flowering plant species of the genus Aconitum in the family Ranunculaceae. Plants bloom early-late summer, native in Korea and Siberia and cultivated in gardens in temperate zones for its showy flowers. The plant contains poisonous aconite, but according to ancient Chinese medical lore, if it is carefully measured, prepared, and used, it is believed to be beneficial in the treatment of colds, coughs, and fevers.", "Actinotus minor Actinotus minor, the Lesser Flannel Flower is a common plant growing in heathland in moist areas not far from Sydney, Australia.A small shrub, 15 to 50 cm tall, with white flowers, similar to the related and more famous Flannel Flower.Leaves are small and pointed, divided in threes. 6 to 8 mm long, white below the leaf. The leaf stem is up to 12 mm long. Stems are long and slender. Flowers are 12 mm wide, without petals, but they look similar to daisies, with the bracts appearing as petals.", "Agastache Agastache (giant hyssop) is a genus of aromatic flowering herbaceous perennial plants in the family Lamiaceae, native to eastern Asia (one species) and North America (the rest).Most species are very upright, 0.5–3 m tall, with stiff, angular stems clothed in toothed-edged, lance shaped leaves ranging from 1–15 cm long and 0.5–11 cm broad depending on the species. Upright spikes of tubular, two-lipped flowers develop at the stem tips in summer.", "Agastache rupestris Agastache rupestris, known as the threadleaf giant hyssop or licorice mint, is a wildflower of the mint family (Agastache) native to the mountains of Arizona, New Mexico, and Chihuahua, Mexico. Popular in xeriscaping because of its heat tolerance and ability to thrive in dry, nutrient-poor soil, it is often planted in a containers or as a border flower and used to attract hummingbirds.", "Agave Agave (US: /əˈɡɑːviː/, UK: /əˈɡeɪviː/, Anglo-Hispanic: /əˈɡɑːveɪ/) is a genus of monocots. The plants are perennial, but each rosette flowers once and then dies (see semelparity). Some species are known by the name century plant.In the APG III system, the genus is placed in the subfamily Agavoideae of the broadly circumscribed family Asparagaceae. Some authors prefer to place it in the segregate family Agavaceae.", "Ageratina altissima Ageratina altissima, also known as white snakeroot, richweed, white sanicle, or tall boneset, is a poisonous perennial herb in the family Asteraceae, native to eastern and central North America.", "Albizia julibrissin This page is about the tree described by Antonio Durazzini. John Gilbert Baker used the same scientific name to refer to Prain's Albizia kalkora, the Mimosa kalkora of William Roxburgh.Albizia julibrissin (Persian silk tree, pink silk tree) is a species of tree in the family Fabaceae, native to southwestern and eastern Asia.The genus is named after the Italian nobleman Filippo degli Albizzi, who introduced it to Europe in the mid-18th century, and it is sometimes incorrectly spelled Albizzia.", "Alliaria petiolata Alliaria petiolata is a biennial flowering plant in the Mustard family, Brassicaceae. It is native to Europe, western and central Asia, and northwestern Africa, from Morocco, Iberia and the British Isles, north to northern Scandinavia, and east to northern Pakistan and western China (Xinjiang).In the first year of growth, plants form clumps of round shaped, slightly wrinkled leaves, that when crushed smell like garlic.", "Allium vineale Allium vineale (Wild Garlic, Crow Garlic or stag's garlic) is a perennial, bulb-forming species wild onions, native to Europe, northwestern Africa and the Middle East. The species was introduced in Australia and North America, where it has become a noxious weed.", "Alocasia brisbanensis Alocasia brisbanensis is a species of plant in the family Araceae. Its common name is native lily or cunjevoi (the latter term also refers to a marine animal). It is native to rainforests of Eastern Australia. This plant has very large, spade shaped leaves on long, fleshy petioles. Alocasia may grow to a height of 1.5 metres. The summer flowers are a perfumed, greenish-cream colour that is similar to an arum lily. Red fruits follow the flowering.The plant is poisonous.", "Althaea (plant) Althaea is a genus of 6–12 species of perennial herbs native to Europe and western Asia. It includes Althaea officinalis, also known as the marshmallow plant, whence the fluffy confection got its name. They are found on the banks of rivers and in salt marshes, preferring moist, sandy soils. The stems grow to 1–2 m tall, and flower in mid summer. The leaves are palmately lobed with 3–7 lobes.", "Amaryllis Amaryllis (/ˌæməˈrɪlɨs/) is a small genus of flowering bulbs, with two species. The better known of the two, Amaryllis belladonna, is a native of the Western Cape region of South Africa, particularly the rocky southwest area between the Olifants River Valley to Knysna.", "Ambrosia trifida Ambrosia trifida, called giant ragweed, is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower family. It is native to North America, where it is widespread in Canada, the United States, and northern Mexico. It is present in Europe and Asia as an introduced species, and it is known as a common weed in many regions. Its common names include great ragweed, Texan great ragweed, giant ragweed, tall ragweed, blood ragweed, perennial ragweed, horseweed, buffaloweed, and kinghead.", "Amphicarpaea bracteata Amphicarpaea bracteata (hog-peanut or ground bean) is an annual to perennial vine in the legume family, native to woodland, thickets, and moist slopes in eastern North America.", "Anemone canadensis Anemone canadensis (Canada anemone, round-headed anemone, meadow anemone, crowfoot) is a herbaceous perennial native to moist meadows, thickets, streambanks, and lakeshores in North America, spreading rapidly by underground rhizomes, valued for its white flowers.", "Anemone narcissiflora Anemone narcissiflora (Narcissus-flowered anemone) is a herbaceous perennial in the genus Anemone and the buttercup family.", "Anemone parviflora Anemone parviflora (Northern anemone, Small-flowered anemone) is a herbaceous plant species in the genus Anemone and family Ranunculaceae. Plants grow 10 to 30 cm tall, from a thin, 2 mm thick rhizome. Stem leaves without petioles, basal leaves few with long petioles and deeply 3-parted. Plants flowering late spring to mid summer with the flowers composed of 5 or 6 sepals normally white or soft bluish colored, 8 to 13 mm long. The plants produce one peduncle with one solitary flower.", "Anemone virginiana Anemone virginiana is an upright growing herbaceous plant species in the genus Anemone and family Ranunculaceae. Plants grow 30–80 centimetres (12–31 in) tall, flowering early summer but often found flowering till late summer, the flowers are white or greenish-white. After flowering the fruits are produced in a dense rounded thimble shaped spikes 15–35 millimetres (0.59–1.38 in) long and 12 millimetres (0.47 in) wide.", "Angelica gigas Angelica gigas (Dang Gui or Giant Angelica, Purple Parsnip, Korean Angelica) is a monocarpic biennial or short lived perennial plant from China, Japan and Korea. It inhabits forests, grasslands and banks of streams. The roots are used in traditional Chinese medicine.", "Annual plant An annual plant is a plant that completes its life cycle, from germination to the production of seed, within one year, and then dies. Summer annuals germinate during spring or early summer and mature by autumn of the same year. Winter annuals germinate during the autumn and mature during the spring or summer of the following calendar year.One seed-to-seed life cycle for an annual can occur in as little as a month in some species, though most last several months.", "Anthriscus sylvestris Anthriscus sylvestris, known as cow parsley, wild chervil, wild beaked parsley, keck, or Queen Anne's lace (UK), is a herbaceous biennial or short-lived perennial plant in the family Apiaceae (Umbelliferae), genus Anthriscus. It is also sometimes called mother-die (especially in the UK), a name that is also applied to the common hawthorn. It is native to Europe, western Asia and northwestern Africa; in the south of its range in the Mediterranean region, it is limited to higher altitudes.", "Apios priceana Apios priceana is a rare species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common names Price's potato-bean, Price's groundnut, and traveler's delight. It is a climbing yellow-green vine in the growing from a stout, potato-like tuber. It is native to the U.S. states of Alabama, Mississippi, Kentucky, and Tennessee. It occurred in Illinois in the past but its population there was destroyed. There are about 25 known occurrences.", "Aponogeton distachyos Aponogeton distachyos or Aponogeton distachyum, also known as Waterblommetjie (lit. trans. water-floret), Cape-pondweed, Water Hawthorn, Vleikos and Cape Pond Weed is an aquatic flowering plant.", "Apple mint Apple mint is a common name for Mentha suaveolens, and hybrid mints involving M. suaveolens as a parentApple mints of hybrid origin include: Mentha × rotundifolia (M. longifolia × M. suaveolens) Mentha × villosa (M. spicata × M. suaveolens) - also called Mentha nemorosa, popular in Cuba where it is called yerba buena and is used to make mojitos", "Aralia nudicaulis Aralia nudicaulis (commonly wild sarsaparilla, false sarsaparilla, shot bush, small spikenard, wild liquorice, and rabbit root) is a flowering plant of northern and eastern North America which reaches a height of 30–60 cm (12–24 in) with creeping underground stems.In the spring the underground stems produce compound leaves that are large and finely toothed.", "Archontophoenix cunninghamiana Archontophoenix cunninghamiana (Bangalow palm, King palm, Illawara palm, piccabben, piccabeen) is an Australian palm. It can grow up to and over 20 metres tall. Its flower colour is violet and the red fruits are attractive to birds.", "Arisaema triphyllum Arisaema triphyllum (jack-in-the-pulpit, bog onion, brown dragon, Indian turnip, American wake robin, or wild turnip) is a herbaceous perennial plant growing from a corm. It is a highly variable species typically growing 30–65 centimetres (12–26 in) in height with three-parted leaves and flowers contained in a spadix that is covered by a hood.", "Artemisia tridentata Artemisia tridentata, commonly called \"big sagebrush\", Great Basin sagebrush or \"sagebrush\", is an aromatic shrub from the family Asteraceae, which grows in arid and semi-arid conditions, throughout a range of cold desert, steppe, and mountain habitats in the Intermountain West of North America.", "Aruncus dioicus Aruncus dioicus (Walt.) (known as goat's beard, buck's-beard or bride's feathers) is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant in the family Rosaceae, and is the type species of the genus Aruncus. It has alternate, pinnately compound leaves, on thin, stiff stems, with plumes of feathery white or cream flowers borne in summer. This plant can be found in moist woodland, often at higher altitudes, throughout temperate areas of Europe, Asia, and eastern and western North America.", "Arundina The bamboo orchid, Arundina graminifolia, is a species of orchid and the sole accepted species of the genus Arundina. This tropical Asiatic genus extends from India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam, the Ryukyu Islands, Malaysia, Singapore, China to Indonesia, the Philippines and New Guinea. It has become naturalized in Réunion, Fiji, French Polynesia, Micronesia, the West Indies, Costa Rica, Panama and Hawaii.", "Asclepias incarnata Asclepias incarnata (swamp milkweed, rose milkweed, swamp silkweed, and white Indian hemp) is a herbaceous perennial plant species native to North America. It grows in damp to wet soils and also is cultivated as a garden plant for its flowers, which attract butterflies and other pollinators with nectar. Like most other milkweeds, it has sap containing toxic chemicals, a characteristic that repels insects and other herbivorous animals.", "Asclepias tuberosa Asclepias tuberosa is a species of milkweed native to eastern North America. It is a perennial plant growing to 0.3–1 metre (1 ft 0 in–3 ft 3 in) tall, with clustered orange or yellow flowers from early summer to early fall. The leaves are spirally arranged, lanceolate, 5–12 cm long, and 2–3 cm broad.This plant favors dry, sand or gravel soil, but has also been reported on stream margins.", "Astilbe chinensis Astilbe chinensis (Chinese astilbe) is a plant in the saxifrage family, Saxifragaceae.", "Baileya (plant) Baileya (the desert marigolds) is a genus of plants in the aster family Asteraceae. All are native to the southwestern United States and to Mexico.They are typically annual, though B. multiradiata may be perennial.The leaves, which may range from being entire to deeply lobed, mostly occur in a basal cluster. From this arises several flower stems, up to 18 inches (50 cm) in height, usually carrying a single yellow radiate flower each, although B.", "Banksia sceptrum Banksia sceptrum, the Sceptre Banksia, occurs in Western Australia near the central west coast from Geraldton north through Kalbarri to Hamelin Pool. It extends inland almost to Mullewa. In nature, it grows in deep yellow or pale red sand in tall shrubland, commonly on dunes, being found as a shrub to 6 metres (20 ft) high, though often smaller in exposed areas. It is killed by fire and regenerates by seed. Follicles open with fire.", "Banksia solandri Banksia solandri, commonly known as Stirling Range Banksia, is a species of large shrub in the plant genus Banksia. It occurs only within the Stirling Range in southwest Western Australia.This Banksia bears the name solandri in memory of the eminent Swedish Botanist Dr Daniel Carlsson Solander.Dr Solander came with Joseph Banks aboard the ship \"Endeavour\" of Captain James Cook in 1768-1770.Banksias were discovered by them on the voyage.", "Bromus arvensis Bromus arvensis, the field brome or Schrader's brome, is a grass native to Europe and Asia.", "Broom (plant) Brooms form a tribe, Genisteae, of evergreen, semi-evergreen, and deciduous shrubs in the subfamily Faboideae of the legume family Fabaceae, mainly in the three genera Chamaecytisus, Cytisus and Genista, but also in many other small genera (see box, right). These genera are all closely related and share similar characteristics of dense, slender green stems and very small leaves, which are adaptations to dry growing conditions.", "Brunsvigia josephinae Brunsvigia josephinae, commonly called Josephine's lily or candelabra lily, is a deciduous, subtropical species of Brunsvigia originating from South Africa. It is marked by deep pink to red flowerheads which are about 12 to 15 inches long. It flourishes in medium humidity, at temperatures between 50 and 75°F (10 to 24°C). Flowering stems appear from the bulbs in March and April, and the leaves develop later.", "Buddleja crispa Buddleja crispa, sometimes called the Himalayan Butterfly Bush, is native to Afghanistan, Bhutan, North India, Nepal, Pakistan and China (Gansu, Sichuan, Xizang), where it grows on dry river beds, slopes with boulders, exposed cliffs, and in thickets, at elevations of 1400–4300 m.Named by Bentham in 1835, B.", "Calceolaria crenata Calceolaria crenata is a perennial plant belonging to family Calceolariaceae and native to the Peruvian Andes. The genus Calceolaria has been recently segregated from other members of the Scrophulariaceae, along with Porodittia, and Jovellana into its own family.Calceolaria crenata can grow to 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) high, with a branching habit, and has soft cordate leaves.", "Calliandra Calliandra is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Mimosoideae. It contains about 140 species that are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas.", "Calluna Calluna vulgaris (known as common heather, ling, or simply heather) is the sole species in the genus Calluna in the family Ericaceae. It is a low-growing perennial shrub growing to 20 to 50 centimetres (7.9 to 19.7 in) tall, or rarely to 1 metre (39 in) and taller, and is found widely in Europe and Asia Minor on acidic soils in open sunny situations and in moderate shade.", "Calochortus Calochortus /ˌkælɵˈkɔrtəs/ is a genus of North American plants in the lily family. The group includes herbaceous, perennial and bulbous species, all native to North America (primarily the Western United States).The genus Calochortus includes mariposas (or mariposa lilies) with open wedge-shaped petals, globe lilies and fairy lanterns with globe-shaped flowers, and cat's ears and star tulips with erect pointed petals. The word Calochortus is derived from Greek and means \"beautiful grass\".", "Calostemma purpureum Calostemma purpureum, known by its common name of Garland Lily, is a long-lived perennial flowering plant that is native to South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales. Related to the common daffodil, Garland Lilies were once common in large colonies in grassy areas, in particular the plain on which the city of Adelaide now stands.", "Caltha palustris Caltha palustris, known as marsh-marigold and kingcup, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the family Ranunculaceae, native to marshes, fens, ditches and wet woodland in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.It becomes most luxuriant in partial shade, but is rare on peat.", "Calystegia sepium Calystegia sepium (larger bindweed, hedge bindweed, Rutland beauty, bugle vine, heavenly trumpets, bellbind) (formerly Convolvulus sepium) is a species of bindweed, with a subcosmopolitan distribution throughout the temperate Northern and Southern hemispheres.It is an herbaceous perennial that twines around other plants, in a counter-clockwise direction, to a height of up to 2–4 m, rarely 5 m.", "Campanula persicifolia Campanula persicifolia (peach-leaved bellflower) is a flowering plant species in the family Campanulaceae. It is an herbaceous perennial growing to 1 m (3 ft 3 in). Its flowers are cup-shaped and can be either lilac-blue or white. Its foliage is narrow and glossy with a bright green appearance.", "Caragana arborescens Caragana arborescens, Caragana or Siberian peashrub, is a species of legume native to Siberia and parts of China (Heilongjiang Xinjiang) and neighboring Mongolia and Kazakhstan. It was taken to the United States by Eurasian immigrants, who used it as a food source while travelling west. In some areas of the United States it is considered an invasive species.", "Cardamine bulbosa The Bulbous Cress, Bittercress, or Spring Cress (Cardamine bulbosa) is a perennial plant native to eastern North America. This plant grows in moist soils of bottomland woods and wet meadows.In late spring and early summer, white flowers are produced well above the foliage.", "Carduus nutans Carduus nutans, with the common names musk thistle, nodding thistle, and nodding plumeless thistle, is a biennial herb in the Asteraceae—sunflower family. It is native to regions of Europe and Asia.", "Cattleya aclandiae Cattleya aclandiae \"\\Lady Ackland's Cattleya\") is a species of orchid from the genus Cattleya, named in honor of Lady Lydia Elizabeth Ackland, wife of Sir Thomas Dyke Ackland, 10th Baronet who was the first European to grow the plant successfully. The illustration of the plant which accompanied its first description was based on a drawing by Lady Ackland . The genus was named in honour of William Cattley, a prominent British merchant and horticulturist.C.", "Celosia palmeri Celosia palmeri, commonly known as Palmer's Cockscomb, is a species of flowering plant in the amaranth family, Amaranthaceae, that is native to the lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas in the United States as well as northeastern Mexico. The specific name honours British botanist Edward Palmer (1829-1911), who collected the type specimen in Monclova Municipality, Coahuila in 1880. It is a perennial shrub reaching a height of 0.3–1 m (0.98–3.28 ft). Flowering takes place from summer to winter.", "Centaurea cineraria Centaurea cineraria, the Velvet Centaurea, is – like some other plants – also known as \"dusty miller\" and \"silver dust\". It is a small plant in the family Asteraceae and originates from the Island of Capraia in Italy, where it is called fiordaliso delle scogliere.The mature plants will grow from 15 cm to 60 cm (6inches to 24 inches). They prefer full sun, but will tolerate light shade, and also prefers average to rich well-drained soil.C.", "Centaurea dealbata Centaurea dealbata (the Persian Cornflower or Whitewash Cornflower) is a species of Centaurea native to the Caucasus Mountains. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental perennial.", "Centaurea nigrescens Centaurea nigrescens (Tyrol knapweed, short-fringed knapweed or Tyrol thistle) is a perennial plant of the star thistle genus that grows natively in Central and South-eastern Europe (from Southern Germany and Northern Italy to Romania and Bulgaria), but has also been introduced and is now a noxious weed in the Northern United States, Canada and Southern Australia. It has purple flowers and it flowers in the summer (June to September).", "Cerastium tomentosum Cerastium tomentosum (Snow-in-Summer) is a herbaceous flowering plant and a member of the carnation family. It is generally distinguished from other species of its genus by \"tomentose\" or felty foliage. It is a low, spreading perennial native to alpine regions of Europe. The stems & leaves are silvery-grey, whilst the flowers are star-like, white & about 15mm across. Not surprisingly, C. tomentosum flowers in summer, but may also bloom at other times of the year.", "Chamaecrista fasciculata Chamaecrista fasciculata (Partridge Pea) is a species of legume native to most of the eastern United States. It is an annual which grows to approximately 0.5 meters tall. It has bright yellow flowers from early summer until first frost, with flowers through the entire flowering season if rainfall is sufficient.The flowers are hermaphroditic, although a fraction of plants, less than 5%, do not produce sufficient pollen to reproduce as males.", "Chelone glabra Chelone glabra (white turtlehead) is a plant. Its classification has in the past been controversial, but as a result of DNA sequence studies, it is now regarded as belonging to family Plantaginaceae (the plantain family).", "Chimonanthus salicifolius Chimonanthus salicifolius is a species of the genus of wintersweets Chimonanthus and member of the family Calycanthaceae.", "Chives Chives is the common name of Allium schoenoprasum. It, like most of the other species of the Allium genus, is a choice edible.A perennial plant, it is widespread in nature across much of Europe, Asia and North America.A. schoenoprasum is the only species of Allium native to both the New and the Old Worlds.The name of the species derives from the Greek σχοίνος, skhoínos (sedge) and πράσον, práson (leek).", "Chrysothamnus For other species of rabbitbrush see Ericameria and LorandersoniaChrysothamnus (common names include rabbitbrush, rabbitbush, and chamisa) are shrubs in the sunflower family. The native distribution is in the arid western United States, Canada, and northern Mexico.", "Circaea lutetiana Circaea lutetiana, known as enchanter's-nightshade, is a plant in the evening primrose family, Onagraceae.The genus name comes from the enchantress Circe of Greek mythology and the generic designation is derived from Lutetia, the Latin name for Paris. Paris at one time was known as the \"Witch City\". Despite its name it is not especially toxic, but contains a lot of the astringent tannin.", "Cleistocactus strausii Cleistocactus strausii (silver torch or wooly torch) is a perennial cactus of the family Cactaceae. It is native to high mountain regions of Bolivia and Argentina, above 3,000 m (9,843 ft).Its slender, erect, grey-green columns can reach a height of 3 m (9.8 ft), but are only about 6 cm (2.5 in) across.", "Clivia miniata Clivia miniata (Natal lily, bush lily) is a species of flowering plant in the genus Clivia of the family Amaryllidaceae, native, growing in woodland habitats in South Africa (Eastern Cape, Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal provinces) as well as in Swaziland. Given suitable conditions it grows into large clumps and is surprisingly water wise. It is also reportedly naturalized in Mexico.", "Cochleanthes The genus Cochleanthes is made up of 4 species of orchids native to Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. The name Cochleanthes refers to the shape of the flower (in Greek, cochlos means \"shell\" and anthos means \"flower\").", "Coreopsis auriculata Coreopsis auriculata (lobed tickseed or mouse-ear tickseed) is a North American plant species of the sunflower family. It is native to the southeastern and east-central United States, from Louisiana east to the Florida Panhandle and as far north as Kentucky, Maryland, and West Virginia.Coreopsis auriculata is a perennial growing from 10–30 cm (4-12 inches) tall and sometimes to 60 cm (24inches). Pants with rounded yellow flower heads bloom in spring and early summer.", "Coreopsis basalis Coreopsis basalis (Golden-mane Coreopsis) is a North American plant species in the sunflower family. It is native to the southeastern and south-central United States from Texas to the Carolinas. Isolated populations (apparently escapes from cultivation) have been reported from Connecticut, Illinois, and California.", "Coreopsis lanceolata Coreopsis lanceolata, the Lance-leaved coreopsis, is a North American species of Tickseed in the sunflower family. It is apparently native to the eastern and central parts of the United States and naturalized in Canada, the western United States, Mesoamerica, South America, South Africa, and eastern Asia.", "Coreopsis maritima Coreopsis maritima, the sea dahlia, is a species tickseeds in the sunflower family.Coreopsis maritima is native to Southern California and Baja California, primarily in coastal California chaparral and woodlands habitats.", "Coreopsis tripteris Coreopsis tripteris is a North American species of flowering plant in the aster family, Asteraceae. It is widespread across much of eastern and central North America from the Florida Panhandle west as far as eastern Texas and north to Québec and Ontario. Its common names include tall tickseed, tall coreopsis, and Atlantic coreopsis.This perennial herb usually reaches nearly 100 cm (40 inches) in height, sometimes approaching 200 cm (80 inches).", "Cornus drummondii Cornus drummondii, commonly known as the Roughleaf Dogwood, is a small deciduous tree that is native primarily to the Great Plains and Midwestern regions of the United States. It is also found around the Mississippi River. It is uncommon in the wild, and is mostly found around forest borders. The roughleaf dogwood is used as a buffer strip around parking lots, in the median of highways and near the decks and patios of homes.", "Corymbia 'Summer Red' Corymbia 'Summer Red' is a cultivar of Corymbia, bred for a large mass of bright red flowers. It will grow to a height of five metres.", "Corymbia ficifolia Corymbia ficifolia or the red flowering gum also known as Albany red flowering gum (previously known as Eucalyptus ficifolia) is one of the most commonly planted ornamental trees in the broader eucalyptus family.In 2009, Parra-O and colleagues published a combined analysis of nuclear rDNA (ETS + ITS) and morphological characters published to clarify relationships within the genus Corymbia. C. ficifolia was shown to comprise a natural group with two other Western Australian species C.", "Cota tinctoria Cota tinctoria (golden marguerite, yellow chamomile, oxeye chamomile), is a species of perennial flowering plant in the sunflower family. Other common names include \"dyer's chamomile\", \"Boston daisy\", \"Paris daisy\". In horticulture this plant is still widely referred to by its synonym Anthemis tinctoria.It is a short-lived plant often treated as biennial, native to Europe, the Mediterranean and Western Asia and naturalized in scattered locations in North America.", "Crassula helmsii Crassula helmsii, known as swamp stonecrop or New Zealand pigmyweed, is an aquatic or semiterrestrial species of succulent plant in the family Crassulaceae. Originally found in Australia and New Zealand, it has been introduced around the world. In the United Kingdom, this plant is one of five introduced aquatic plants which were banned from sale from April 2014. This is the first ban of its kind in the country.", "Crassula tetragona Crassula tetragona is a succulent plant native to Southern Africa. It is widely distributed from the Orange River boundary of Namaqualand to beyond the Kei River in the Eastern Cape. \"Tetragona\" comes from the phyllotaxy of the leaves. It is popularly named the \"miniature pine tree\" among ornamental plant enthusiasts, for its popular use as a \"pine tree\" in Bonsai.", "Crataegus Crataegus /krəˈtiːɡəs/, (from the Greek kratos strength and akis sharp, referring to the thorns of some species) commonly called hawthorn, thornapple, May-tree, whitethorn, or hawberry, is a large genus of shrubs and trees in the family Rosaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in Europe, Asia and North America. The name \"hawthorn\" was originally applied to the species native to northern Europe, especially the common hawthorn C.", "Crinum bulbispermum Crinum bulbispermum is a herbaceous plant native to South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. It is naturalized in the Lesser Antilles, Honduras, Cuba, Florida, Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, South Carolina and North Carolina.", "Cut flowers Cut flowers are flowers or flower buds (often with some stem and leaf) that have been cut from the plant bearing it. It is usually removed from the plant for indoor decorative use. Typical uses are in vase displays, wreaths and garlands. Many gardeners harvest their own cut flowers from domestic gardens, but there is a significant commercial market and supply industry for cut flowers in most countries. The plants cropped vary by climate, culture and the level of wealth locally.", "Cyrtanthus elatus Cyrtanthus elatus (many previous synonyms including Vallota speciosa), the Scarborough lily, is a bulbous flowering plant which originates from the Cape Province of South Africa. Other common names are fire lily or George lily.Cultivated varieties of the Scarborough lily have flowers which may be bright red, orange, yellow, or occasionally pink or white. The stems can grow to a height of up to 2 feet. They are relatively easy to grow, and can be grown in pots.", "Dalibarda Dalibarda repens (Dewdrop, False Violet, Star Violet, Robin Runaway. French Canadian: dalibarde rampante) is a perennial plant (a forb) in the rose family, native to eastern and central Canada and to the northeastern and north-central United States. It is the only species in the genus Dalibarda, which is closely allied with the genus Rubus (brambles, blackberries, raspberries). The species is often included in the genus Rubus as Rubus repens (L.) Kuntze.", "Dasiphora fruticosa Dasiphora fruticosa (syn. Potentilla fruticosa L., Pentaphylloides fruticosa (L.) O.Schwarz) is a species of hardy deciduous flowering shrub in the genus Dasiphora (formerly Potentilla) of the family Rosaceae, native to the cool temperate and subarctic regions of the northern hemisphere, often growing at high altitudes in mountains. Common names include shrubby cinquefoil, golden hardhack, bush cinquefoil, shrubby five-finger, tundra rose, and widdy.", "Datura inoxia Datura inoxia (thorn-apple, downy thorn-apple, Indian-apple, lovache, moonflower, nacazcul, toloatzin, tolguache or toloache) is a species in the family Solanaceae. It is rarely called sacred datura, but this name in fact refers to the related Datura wrightii. It is native to Central and South America, and introduced in Africa, Asia, Australia and Europe. The scientific name is often cited as D. innoxia.", "Delphinium Delphinium is a genus of about 300 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae, native throughout the Northern Hemisphere and also on the high mountains of tropical Africa.All members of the Delphinium genus are toxic to humans and livestock. The common name \"larkspur\" is shared between perennial Delphinium species and annual species of the genus Consolida. Molecular data show that Consolida, as well as another segregate genus, Aconitella, are both embedded in Delphinium.", "Delphinium grandiflorum Delphinium grandiflorum is a species of Delphinium known by the common name Siberian larkspur. It is native to Russia and China. There are several popular cultivars in many colours which are grown as ornamental plants, including 'Blue Butterfly' and 'Summer Stars'. Like many other larkspurs, this plant is poisonous. It is much shorter and more compact than the more familiar tall spikes of D. elatum. It is a short lived perennial.", "Dianella caerulea Dianella caerulea, commonly known as the blue flax-lily, blueberry lily, or paroo lily, is a perennial herb of the family Xanthorrhoeaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, found across the eastern states of Australia and Tasmania. It is a herbaceous strappy perennial plant to a metre high, with dark green blade-like leaves to 70 cm long. Blue flowers in spring and summer are followed by indigo-coloured berries.", "Digitalis lutea Digitalis lutea, the straw foxglove or (small) yellow foxglove, is a short-lived perennial plant.The flowers are tubular, yellow, with brown dots on the inside of the corolla. Flowers are borne beginning in late spring, then sporadically throughout the summer and fall.Like many foxgloves, this plant is often grown in gardens, where it readily self-sows and can become weedy.", "Diplarrena Diplarrena is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family, Iridaceae. The two species are endemic to Australia. The name is from Greek diploos \"\\double\") and arren (\"male\"); plants in the genus have only two functional stamens, while all other Iridaceae have three. The name is often misspelled Diplarrhena, an error that began with George Bentham's Flora Australiensis in 1873.These plants are tufted perennial herbs with short rhizomes. The leaves are basal, linear, flat, and present all year.", "Dipodium punctatum Dipodium punctatum is a native orchid of Australia. It is commonly known as blotched hyacinth-orchid or hyacinth orchid, though both names can refer to other species.D. punctatum is a leafless mycoheterotrophic plant. The species is terrestrial, favouring protected shady positions in dry forests or woodlands as it is drought and frost tender. The flowers are about 20-25 mm across and are pink with dense purple-red spotting on segments.", "Doryanthes excelsa Doryanthes excelsa, known as Gymea Lily, is a flowering plant indigenous to the coastal areas of New South Wales near Sydney.The plant has sword-like leaves more than a meter long. It flowers in spring and summer, sending up a flower spike up to 6 m high, which at its apex bears a large cluster of bright red flowers, each 10 cm across.The name \"Gymea Lily\" is derived from a local Eora dialect. Dory-anthes means spear-flower in Greek, and excelsa is Latin for exceptional.", "Drimia maritima Drimia maritima (syn. Urginea maritima) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae (formerly the family Hyacinthaceae). This species is known by several common names, including squill, sea squill, sea onion, and maritime squill. It may also be called red squill, particularly a form which produces red-tinged flowers instead of white. It is native to southern Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa.", "Drosera anglica Drosera anglica, commonly known as the English sundew or great sundew, is a carnivorous plant species belonging to the sundew genus. It is a temperate species with a generally circumboreal range, although it does occur as far south as Japan, southern Europe, and the island of Kauaʻi in Hawaiʻi, where it grows as a subtropical sundew. It is thought to originate from an amphidiploid hybrid of D. rotundifolia and D.", "Earina mucronata Earina mucronata is endemic to New Zealand. The specific epithet means \"pointed\" and refers to the shape of the tips of this orchid's very narrow leaves. The leaves are arranged alternately in one plane along a flattened, unbranched pseudobulb which can grow up to 1 m in length but which is generally shorter.", "Echinacea Echinacea /ˌɛkɨˈneɪʃⁱə/ is a genus, or group of herbaceous flowering plants in the daisy family. The Echinacea genus has nine species, which are commonly called purple coneflowers. They are found only in eastern and central North America, where they are found growing in moist to dry prairies and open wooded areas. They have large, showy heads of composite flowers, blooming from early to late summer.", "Echinacea simulata Echinacea simulata Wavy-leaf purple coneflower or Pale purple coneflower is a North American species of plants in the sunflower family.Echinacea simulata is very similar to E. pallida except that it has yellow pollen grains. Plants growing 50 to 100 cm (20-40 inches) tall from branched fusiform taproot. The foliage and stems with spreading hairs sparsely to densely distributed. The stems are mostly green or purple mottled.", "Echinodorus bracteatus Echinodorus bracteatus is a species of plants in the Alismataceae. It is native to Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia and Ecuador.", "Echium wildpretii Echium wildpretii is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae. It is an herbaceous biennial plant that grows up to 3 m (10 ft) in height. The nominal subspecies is endemic to the island of Tenerife, and is found mainly in Las Cañadas del Teide. The subspecies E. wildpretii subsp. trichosiphon occurs at high altitudes on La Palma. The common names are tower of jewels, red bugloss, Tenerife bugloss or Mount Teide bugloss. The Spanish name for this plant is tajinaste rojo.", "Epilobium canum As a genus name, Zauschneria also included Epilobium \"eptentrionale.\\Hummingbird flower\" redirects here. For flowers visited by hummingbirds, see the Hummingbird and Pollinator articles.Epilobium canum, also known as California fuchsia or Zauschneria, is a species of willowherb in the Evening Primrose Family (Onagraceae). It is native to dry slopes and in chaparral of western North America, especially California.", "Epiphyllum crenatum Epiphyllum crenatum, the Crenate Orchid Cactus, is a species of cactus and one of the most important parents in creating the Epiphyllum-hybrids commonly cultivated throughout the world. It is cultivated for its beautiful diurnal flowers.", "Epiphyllum oxypetalum Epiphyllum oxypetalum (Dutchman's pipe or queen of the night) is a species of cactus and one of the most cultivated species in the genus. Though it is sometimes referred to as a nightblooming cereus, it is not closely related to any of the species in the tribe Cereeae, such as Selenicereus, that are more commonly known as nightblooming cereus. All Cereus bloom at night and are terrestrial plants; all Epiphyllum are epiphytic.", "Epiphyllum pumilum Epiphyllum pumilum is a cactus species native to Mexico and Guatemala. The species is commonly grown as an ornamental for its beautiful, fragrant flowers in the summer.", "Eremophila decipiens Eremophila decipiens is a shrub which is native to Australia. It is also known as Slender Fuchsia, although it is not closely related to the Fuchsia.", "Eremophila glabra Eremophila glabra, commonly known as tar bush, is a plant in the the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Australia. It is sometimes a low, ground-hugging and sometimes an erect shrub. The leaves are variable in size and shape and there is a range of flower colours. In spite of its scientific name, not all forms of the plant are glabrous but most have many small, raised glands on the stems, flowers and leaves.", "Eremophila hygrophana Eremophila hygrophana is a shrub which is native to Australia.", "Eremophila laanii Eremophila laanii is a shrub which is native to Western Australia.", "Eremophila maculata Eremophila maculata, also known as spotted emu bush, swamp fuschia or native fuschia is a plant in the the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Australia. It is the most widespread of its genus in nature and probably the most frequently cultivated Eremophila. It is a spreading, often densely branched shrub with variable leaf shape and flower colour, but the other features of the flowers such as the size and shape of the parts are consistent.", "Erigeron alpinus Erigeron alpinus (also called alpine fleabane) is a European species of perennial plant in the daisy family. It is widespread across much of Europe except the far north.Erigeron alpinus is an herb up to 30 cm (12 in) tall, with spoon-shaped, hairy, medium green leaves. The plants flowers are narrow and have a thread-like ray florets, which are made out of 2 or more rows.", "Eryngium amethystinum Eryngium amethystinum, amethyst eryngo or amethyst sea holly, is a clump-forming, perennial, tap-rooted herb. Its stem is 30 to 50 cm long and is light blue to purple in colour. It has a basal circle of obovate, pinnate, spiny, leathery, mid-green leaves. It flowers in mid to late summer with cylindrical umbels, 2-3 cm long atop silvery blue bracts and branching stems. The plant is native to the eastern Mediterranean and prefers dry places and soils that are rich in calcium.", "Erysimum 'Chelsea Jacket' Small and short-lived, Erysimum 'Chelsea Jacket' is a perennial cultivar of Erysimum cheiri usually grown for its long-lasting and brightly coloured flowers. It is closely related to Cheiranthus. This plant has been given an RHS Award of Garden Merit. Normal height is about 30 cm, prostrate habit.The plant flourishes in full sun and well-drained soil and is fairly hardy. It flowers continually from late spring to late summer.", "Erysimum baeticum Erysimum baeticum is an annual to perennial herb endemic to some mountains in the SE of Spain. This species has two subspecies: Erysimum baeticum bastetanum is found only in the Sierra de Baza (Granada province), inhabiting the subalpine pine forests, from 1500 to 2000 m. a.s.l.. Erysimum baeticum baeticum is a subspecies endemic to the eastern range of the Sierra Nevada (Almería province), inhabiting subalpine shrublands.", "Erythronium purpurascens Erythronium purpurascens is a species of flowering plant in the lily family which is known by the common names purple fawn lily and Sierra Nevada fawn lily.It is endemic to California, where it grows in the high mountains of the southern Cascade Range, Coast Ranges, and northern Sierra Nevada from Siskiyou County south to Mendocino and Placer Counties.", "Eucalyptus baueriana Eucalyptus baueriana, Round Leaf box or Blue Box, is a small to medium-sized tree with rough and persistent bark on the trunk and branches, fibrous, flaky, light grey, with paler, almost white patches.Adult leaves are stalked, round to broadly ovate, undulate, to 10 x 7.5 cm, light green and thin, trees are usually mature in the juvenile leaf phase.White flowers appear in late spring and early summer.Distribution is from coastal eastern Victoria (with a few inland occurrences) from around Bairnsdale, extending northeast into New South Wales to north of Sydney.The species was first described by Johannes Conrad Schauer, the specific epithet is in honour of Ferdinand Bauer.Subspecies include:E.", "Eucalyptus botryoides Eucalyptus botryoides, commonly known as the Bangalay or Southern Mahogany, is a small to tall tree native to southeastern Australia. Reaching up to 40 metres (130 feet) high, it has rough bark on its trunk and branches. It is found on sandstone- or shale-based soils in open woodland, or on more sandy soils behind sand dunes. The white flowers appear in summer and autumn. It reproduces by resprouting from its woody lignotuber or epicormic buds after bushfire. E.", "Eucalyptus cinerea Eucalyptus cinerea, commonly known as the Argyle Apple, Mealy Stringbark, Silver-leaf Stringybark or Silver Dollar Tree, is a small to medium sized tree with rough bark, persistent on the trunk and larger branches, thick, fibrous, longitudinally furrowed, reddish-brown to grey-brown.Trees are usually mature in the juvenile leaf phase but can often produce intermediate and adult leaves which are stalked, broad-lanceolate to 11 x 2 cm, concolorous, greyish-blue and glaucous.White flowers appear in mid spring to early summer.Distribution is typically from north of Bathurst (33° S), in central west New South Wales, to the Beechworth area of Victoria (36° S).", "Eucalyptus cretata Eucalyptus cretata, Darke Peak Mallee, is a mallee or, rarely, a small tree restricted to the upper Eyre Peninsula in South Australia, particularly near Darke Peak and Carrapee Hill.The bark is smooth, grey over coppery underbark, shedding in ribbons, branchlets are shiny red or brownish green, glaucous, buds and fruit is glaucous.Adult leaves are stalked, alternate, lanceolate, to 15 x 3 cm, concolorous, slightly glossy and dark green.White flowers appear in mid summer.", "Eucalyptus dumosa Eucalyptus dumosa, White Mallee is a mallee of the relatively dry country of South Australia from the northern Flinders Ranges and Murray Mallee eastwards to central western New South Wales and north western Victoria.", "Eucalyptus elata Eucalyptus elata, River peppermint, River white gum, is a medium to tall tree with rough bark on the lower trunk, compact with narrow longitudinal fissures, dark grey, shedding above in long ribbons, often remaining in the crown, to leave a smooth, grey, cream or whitish surface.Adult leaves are stalked, narrow-lanceolate to lanceolate to 12 x 2.8 cm, green.White flowers appear in spring to summer.Distribution occurs on the central tablelands and southern coastal ranges of New South Wales and adjacent areas in Victoria.E.", "Eucalyptus gregsoniana Eucalyptus gregsoniana, Wolgan Snow gum and also Mallee Snow Gum is a mallee that is found in the highlands of New South Wales Located in the Blue Mountains, Budawang Range and south of Braidwood in New South Wales.It can grow to 5 metres.", "Eucalyptus laeliae Eucalyptus laeliae, Darling Range ghost gum is a small to medium sized tree occurring only on the western side of the Darling Range, particularly the western scarp, in Western Australia.The bark is smooth, powdery, usually white but in autumn, butter yellow.Adult leaves are stalked, alternate, lanceolate or falcate to 17 x 2.5 cm, concolorous, and dull green.White flowers appear in summer.", "Eucalyptus macrocarpa Eucalyptus macrocarpa, or Mottlecah, is a mallee Eucalyptus that is native to the south-west of Western Australia and noted for its large, spectacular flowers.", "Eucalyptus marginata Eucalyptus marginata is one of the most common species of Eucalyptus tree in the southwest of Western Australia. The tree and the wood are usually referred to by the Aboriginal name jarrah. Because of the similar appearance of worked jarrah timber to the Honduras mahogany, jarrah was once called Swan River mahogany after the river system that runs through Perth.", "Eucalyptus moluccana Eucalyptus moluccana, commonly known as the grey box or gum-topped box, is a medium-sized to occasionally tall tree with rough, persistent bark on the lower trunk, shedding above to leave a smooth whitish or light grey, sometimes shiny surface; hence the original name Eucalyptus hemiphloia, from the Ancient Greek hemi- \"half\", -phloia or phloos \"bark\".The adult leaves are stalked, broad lanceolate to lanceolate, to 14 x 3.5 cm, glossy, green, with numerous oil glands.The white flowers appear in mid summer to mid autmmn.Distribution is widespread on the coastal plains and ranges northwards from Jervis Bay in New South Wales to the area between Rockhampton and Mackay in Queensland, then with a substantial gap to the northern occurrences in the ranges from west of Paluma to the southern part of the Atherton Tableland; also two small disjunct patches east of Clermont near Eungella Dam.", "Eucalyptus nicholii Eucalyptus nicholii, Narrow-Leaved Black Peppermint, Willow Peppermint is a small to medium sized tree with rough bark, persistent to small branches.", "Eucalyptus olsenii Eucalyptus olsenii, Woila gum, is an Australian eucalypt of restricted habitat.It is a small tree to 20 m with smooth, white bark, shedding in ribbons.Adult leaves are stalked, lanceolate or curved and oblique, 8–12 cm long, 1.5–2 cm wide, green, glossy, and concolorous.", "Eucalyptus radiata Eucalyptus radiata, commonly known as the Narrow-leaved peppermint or Forth River Peppermint, is a medium to tall tree to 30 m high (rarely 50 m) with persistent bark on the trunk and larger branches or persistent to smaller branches. The bark shortly fibrous \"\\peppermint\"), grey to grey-brown, shedding in long ribbons. The branchlets are green.", "Eucryphia Eucryphia is a small genus of trees and large shrubs of the Antarctic flora, native to the south temperate regions of South America and coastal eastern Australia. Traditionally placed in a family of their own, the Eucryphiaceae, more recent classifications place them in the Cunoniaceae. There are seven species, two in South America and five in Australia, and several named hybrids. They are mostly evergreen though one species (E.", "Eupatorium sessilifolium Eupatorium sessilifolium, commonly called upland boneset or sessile-leaved boneset, is a North American plant species in the sunflower family. It is native to the eastern and central United States, found from Maine south to North Carolina and Alabama, and west as far as Arkansas, Kansas, and Minnesota.", "Eurybia divaricata Eurybia divaricata (formerly Aster divaricatus), commonly known as the white wood aster, is an herbaceous plant native to eastern North America. It occurs in the eastern United States, primarily in the Appalachian mountains, though it is also present in southeastern Canada, but only in about 25 populations in the provinces of Ontario and Quebec. In the U.S. it is abundant and common, but in Canada it is considered threatened due to its restricted distribution.", "Eustoma Eustoma, a genus of three species in the family Gentianaceae, grows natively in warm regions of the Southern United States, Mexico, Caribbean and northern South America. Examples grow mostly in grassland and in areas of disturbed ground.", "Euthamia graminifolia Euthamia graminifolia (grass-leaved goldenrod or flat-top goldentop) is a North American species of plants in the daisy family.It is native to much of Canada (from Newfoundland to British Columbia), and the northern and eastern United States (primarily the Northeast, the Great Lakes region, and the Ohio Valley, with additional populations in the Southeast, the Great Plains, and a few scattered locations in the Pacific Northwest).There are also introduced populations in Europe and Asia.", "Eutrochium purpureum Eutrochium purpureum kidney-root, sweetscented joe-pie weed, sweet Joe-Pye weed, gravel root, or trumpet weed is a herbaceous perennial plant in the sunflower family. It is native to eastern and central North America, from Ontario east to New Hampshire and south as far as Florida, Louisiana, and Oklahoma.Eutrochium purpureum is a clump forming herb that grows to 1.5–2.4 meters (4.9–7.9 ft) tall and about 1.2 meters (3.9 feet) wide.", "Fern flower The fern flower is a magic flower in Slavic mythology (Belarusian: папараць-кветка, Polish: kwiat paproci, Russian: цветок папоротника, Ukrainian: цвіт-папороть), in Baltic mythology (Lithuanian: paparčio žiedas, Latvian: papardes zieds) and in Estonian mythology (Estonian: sõnajalaõis).", "Flora of Malta Typical Flora of Malta consists of the following plants and flowers. While small compared to other countries, the Maltese Islands contain special flowers that grow on islands such as Malta, Gozo, Comino, Filfla, St Paul's Islands and Fungus Rock.", "Flower A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called angiosperms). The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs. Flowers may facilitate outcrossing (fusion of sperm and eggs from different individuals in a population) or allow selfing (fusion of sperm and egg from the same flower).", "Flowers of the Four Seasons The Flowers of the Four Seasons are a group of flowers in Chinese art and culture which represent the four seasons, consisting of the orchid (spring), the lotus (summer), the chrysanthemum (autumn) and the plum blossom (winter). They contain three of the elements of the Four Gentlemen.", "Fuchsia Fuchsia /ˈfjuːʃə/ FEW-shə is a genus of flowering plants that consists mostly of shrubs or small trees. The first, Fuchsia triphylla, was discovered on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola (present day Dominican Republic and Haiti) about 1696–1697 by the French Minim monk and botanist, Charles Plumier during his third expedition to the Greater Antilles. He named the new genus after the renowned German botanist Leonhart Fuchs (1501–1566).", "Gahnia clarkei Gahnia clarkei (also known as tall sawsedge) is a species of evergreen plant from a sedge family that can be found in Australia. The plant is 1.5–2 metres (4 ft 11 in–6 ft 7 in) high, with the same width. They grow during summer and have large black to brownish flowers. The flowers contain seed heads that produce small red seeds.", "Gaillardia Gaillardia /ɡeɪˈlɑrdiə/, the blanket flowers, is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family, Asteraceae, native to North and South America. It was named after an M. Gaillard de Charentonneau, an 18th-century French magistrate who was a patron of botany. The common name may refer to the resemblance of the inflorescence to the brightly patterned blankets made by Native Americans, or to the ability of wild taxa to blanket the ground with colonies.", "Gaillardia pulchella Firewheel redirects here, for the Garland, Texas, shopping center see Firewheel Town CenterGaillardia pulchella (firewheel, Indian blanket, Indian blanketflower, Indian paintbrush, or sundance), is a North American species of short-lived perennial or annual flowering plants in the sunflower family.", "Gardenia jasminoides Gardenia jasminoides, (gardenia, cape jasmine, cape jessamine, danh-danh, or jasmin) is an evergreen flowering plant of the family Rubiaceae. It originated in Asia and is most commonly found growing wild in Vietnam, Southern China, Taiwan, Japan, Myanmar and India. With its shiny green leaves and heavily fragrant white summer flowers, it is widely used in gardens in warm temperate and subtropical climates, and as a houseplant in temperate regions.", "Gaultheria oppositifolia Gaultheria oppositifolia is a shrub in the heath family Ericaceae, endemic to New Zealand. G. oppositifolia is a stout bushy spreading shrub that grows mostly in rocky places in the North Island, often observed beneath manuka scrub. The pairs of oval leathery toothed leaves are attached directly to the twigs. Late summer flowers are white and bell-shaped, and appear in clusters up to 10 cm long at the tips of twigs. Leaves 3–6 cm long by 2–3 cm wide. Autumn fruit is a dry red or white capsule.", "Genista aetnensis Genista aetnensis or Mount Etna broom is a large shrub or small tree endemic to Sicily and Sardinia where it is associated with sunny, open landscapes and poor, stony soil. It is a very common constituent of the garigue plant communities, Mediterranean shrubby vegetation, around the lower slopes of Mount Etna.The young plant is typical of brooms, clothed in narrow linear leaves which soon drop off leaving almost bare branches.", "Gentiana acaulis Gentiana acaulis (stemless gentian) is a species of flowering plant in the family Gentianaceae, native to central and southern Europe, from Spain east to the Balkans, growing especially in mountainous regions, such as the Alps, Cevennes and Pyrenees, at heights of 800–3,000 m (2,625–9,843 ft).It is a perennial plant, growing to 2 cm tall and 10 cm or more wide. The leaves are evergreen, 2-3.5 cm long, in a basal rosette, forming clumps.", "Gentiana andrewsii Gentiana andrewsii (bottle gentian, closed gentian, or closed bottle gentian) is a herbaceous species of flowering plant in the Gentian family Gentianaceae.Plants are native to northeastern North America from the Dakotas to the East Coast and bloom in late summer (August–October). The flowers are 2 to 4 cm long, typically a rich blue color and bottle shaped with closed mouths. The flowers are clustered at the top of the plant or in the axis of the top leaves.", "Geranium cinereum Geranium cinereum (Ashy Cranesbill) is a small, semi-evergreen perennial plant usually grown for low ground cover or in rockeries. They generally grow to 15 cm in height with a spread of 30 cm. Leaves are deeply divided and grey-green. It flowers in summer, with striking black-eyed flowers with black stamens. The plant grows in full sunlight, and is considered \"semi\" hard.This plant has been given a Royal Horticultural Society Award of Garden Merit.", "Geranium maculatum \"Wood Geranium\" redirects here. Not to be confused with Wood Cranesbill or Woodland Geranium, G. sylvaticum.Geranium maculatum, the spotted geranium, wood geranium, or wild geranium is a woodland perennial plant native to eastern North America, from southern Manitoba and southwestern Quebec south to Alabama and Georgia and west to Oklahoma and South Dakota. It is known as Spotted Cranesbill or Wild Cranesbill in Europe, but the Wood Cranesbill is another plant, the related G.", "Goldenrod Solidago, commonly called goldenrods, is a genus of about 100 to 120 species of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae. Most are herbaceous perennial species found in open areas such as meadows, prairies, and savannas. They are mostly native to North America, including Mexico; a few species are native to South America and Eurasia. Some American species have also been introduced into Europe and other parts of the world.", "Grevillea bipinnatifida Grevillea bipinnatifida, also known as Fuchsia Grevillea, is a shrub which is endemic to Western Australia.", "Grevillea rosmarinifolia Grevillea rosmarinifolia (Rosemary Grevillea) is a plant of the family Proteaceae.", "Gymnadenia Gymnadenia is a genus in the orchid family (Orchidaceae) containing 22 terrestrial species.They can be found in damp meadows, fens and marshes, and on chalk or limestone, often in alpine regions of Europe and Asia from Portugal to Kamchatka, including China, Japan, Mongolia, Siberia, the Himalayas, Iran, Ukraine, Germany, Scandinavia, Great Britain, etc.", "Gymnadenia conopsea Gymnadenia conopsea, the fragrant orchid, is a herbaceous plant belonging to the family Orchidaceae.", "Helenium autumnale Helenium autumnale is a North American species of flowering plants in the sunflower family. Common names include common sneezeweed and large-flowered sneezeweed.", "Helianthemum apenninum Helianthemum apenninum, the white rock-rose, is a white-flowering rock rose found in dry grassy and rocky places across large parts of Europe.H. apenninum flowers from March to July, and may grow up to 50 cm tall. The flowers are pentamerous, up to 30 mm across, and are white with yellow centres and yellow stamens. The three outer sepals are hairy and striped; the 2 inner sepals are very small. The flowers grow in clusters of 3 to 10 on a stem.", "Helianthus annuus Helianthus annuus, the common sunflower, is a large annual forb of the genus Helianthus grown as a crop for its edible oil and edible fruits (sunflower seeds). This sunflower species is also used as bird food, as livestock forage (as a meal or a silage plant), and in some industrial applications. The plant was first domesticated in the Americas. Wild Helianthus annuus is a widely branched annual plant with many flower heads.", "Helianthus grosseserratus Helianthus grosseserratus, commonly known as sawtooth sunflower or thick-tooth sunflower, is a perennial sunflower in the family Asteraceae, with a large flowering head (inflorescence). The plant may reach 3–12 feet (91–366 cm) in height and is found along streams, damp prairies and roadsides in the eastern and central parts of Canada and the USA, primarily in the northern Great Plains and Great Lakes Region, with additional populations as far as Maine, Georgia, and Texas.", "Helianthus × laetiflorus Helianthus × laetiflorus (cheerful sunflower) is a plant in the daisy family, Asteraceae. It is widespread in scattered locations across much of Canada from Newfoundland to British Columbia, and the central and eastern United States as far south as Texas and Georgia.", "Helichrysum italicum Helichrysum italicum is a flowering plant of the daisy family Asteraceae. It is sometimes called the curry plant because of the strong smell of its leaves. It grows on dry, rocky or sandy ground around the Mediterranean. The stems are woody at the base and can reach 60 cm or more in height. The clusters of yellow flowers are produced in Summer, they retain their colour after picking and are used in dried flower arrangements.", "Hershey Gardens Hershey Gardens is a 23-acre (9.3 ha) botanical garden and arboretum located at 170 Hotel Road, Hershey, near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. They are set atop a hill overlooking Hersheypark. It was built as a gift from chocolate magnate Milton S. Hershey for his community and to honor his wife, Catherine.", "Hesperis matronalis Hesperis matronalis is a herbaceous plant species in the mustard family, Brassicaceae. It has numerous common names, including dame's rocket, damask violet, dame's-violet, dames-wort, dame's gilliflower, night-scented gilliflower, queen's gilliflower, rogue's gilliflower, summer lilac, sweet rocket, mother-of-the-evening and winter gilliflower.", "Hibiscus denudatus Hibiscus denudatus (common names: paleface, rock hibiscus) is a perennial shrub of the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is in the rosemallow genus, Hibiscus.It is found in the southwest of North America in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico in the states of extreme southeast California, southern Nevada, southern Arizona and New Mexico, southwest Texas, Baja California-north, Sonora, Chihuahua, and Coahuila.", "Hibiscus laevis Hibiscus laevis (syn. Hibiscus militaris), the halberd-leaf rosemallow, is a herbaceous perennial flower native to central and eastern North America. Their showy, creamy-white or pink flowers are large, up to 6 inches (15 cm) across, and are hard to miss. These flowers require exposure to sunlight to open up properly, and then last only a single day. The unbranched stems of this plant are round and hairless, frequently growing to 6 feet (2 m) tall and sometimes taller.", "Hibiscus mutabilis Hibiscus mutabilis, also known as the Confederate rose, Dixie rosemallow or the cotton rosemallow, is a plant noted for its flowers. Confederate roses tend to be shrubby or treelike in Zones 9 and 10, though it behaves more like a perennial further north. Flowers can be double or single and are 4 to 6 inches in diameter; they open white or pink, and change to deep red by evening. The 'Rubra' variety has red flowers. Single blooming flowers are generally cup-shaped.", "Hoheria Hoheria is a genus of six species of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae. All are endemic to New Zealand and the Kermadec Islands. The genus name is a latinization of the Māori language name, Houhere. That name, as well as lacebark and ribbonwood, are often used as common names. The name lacebark comes from the lace-like fibrous inner bark layer.Hoheria are mostly evergreen,with Hoheria glabrata/ Mountain ribbonwood a deciduous species.", "Holocarpha macradenia Holocarpha macradenia, commonly known as the Santa Cruz tarplant, is an endangered plant endemic to Northern California. Alternative common names for this plant are Santa Cruz tarweed or Santa Cruz sunflower.", "Howellia Howellia aquatilis (water howellia) is a small plant in the family Campanulaceae and is considered to a threatened species since 1994. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Howellia. Thomas Jefferson Howell and Joseph Howell discovered the species in 1878.", "Hoya carnosa Hoya carnosa, the porcelainflower or wax plant, is an Asclepiad species in the dogbane family (Apocynaceae). It is one of the many species of Hoya that are native to Eastern Asia and Australia. It is a common house plant grown for its attractive waxy foliage, and sweetly scented flowers.The flowers are typically light pink, but may vary from near-white to dark pink; they are star-shaped, and are borne in clusters that look like tiny wax miniatures.", "Hydrangea Hydrangea (/haɪˈdreɪndʒⁱə/; common names hydrangea or hortensia) is a genus of 70–75 species of flowering plants native to southern and eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, the Himalayas, and Indonesia) and the Americas. By far the greatest species diversity is in eastern Asia, notably China, Japan, and Korea. Most are shrubs 1 to 3 meters tall, but some are small trees, and others lianas reaching up to 30 m (98 ft) by climbing up trees.", "Hydrangea macrophylla Hydrangea macrophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae, native to China and Japan. It is a deciduous shrub growing to 2 m (7 ft) tall by 2.5 m (8 ft) broad with large heads of pink or blue flowers in summer and autumn. Common names include bigleaf hydrangea, French hydrangea, lacecap hydrangea, mophead hydrangea, penny mac and hortensia. It is widely cultivated in many parts of the world in many climates. It is not to be confused with H. aspera 'Macrophylla'.", "Hydrangea petiolaris Hydrangea petiolaris, a climbing hydrangea (syn: Hydrangea anomala subsp. petiolaris), is a species of Hydrangea native to the woodlands of Japan, the Korean peninsula, and on Sakhalin island of easternmost Siberia in the Russian Far East.Hydrangea petiolaris is sometimes treated as a subspecies of the closely related Hydrangea anomala from China, Myanmar, and the Himalaya, as Hydrangea anomala subsp. petiolaris.", "Hylocereus costaricensis Hylocereus costaricensis, the Costa Rican pitahaya or Costa Rica nightblooming cactus, is a cactus species native to Central America and northwestern South America. The species is grown commercially for its Pitahaya fruit, but is also an impressive ornamental vine with huge flowers. Most plants grown under the name Hylocereus polyrhizus refer to this species. The latter name is ambiguous and not used.", "Hylocereus undatus Hylocereus undatus (White-fleshed Pitahaya) is a species of Cactaceae and is the most cultivated species in the genus. It is used both as an ornamental vine and as a fruit crop - the Pitahaya or Dragon fruit. The native origin of the species has never been resolved.", "Hymenocallis speciosa Hymenocallis speciosa (green-tinge spiderlily) is a species of the genus Hymenocallis that is native to the Windward Islands in the eastern Caribbean. It is cultivated as an ornamental in some areas, and reportedly naturalized in Cuba and the Bahamas.Hymenocallis speciosa is a bulb-forming perennial. Stipe can attain a height of up to 50 cm. Leaves are lanceolate, up to 50 cm long and 10 cm across, narrowing to a petiole below. One umbel can produce as many as 20 flowers.", "Hypericum perforatum Hypericum perforatum, known as Perforate St John's-wort, Common Saint John's wort and St John's wort, is a flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae. The common name \"St John's wort\" may be used to refer to any species of the genus Hypericum. Therefore, Hypericum perforatum is sometimes called \"Common St John's wort\" or \"Perforate St John's wort\" in order to differentiate it.", "Ipomoea hederacea Not to be confused with Ipomoea hederifolia or ivy morning gloryIpomoea hederacea (ivy-leaved morning glory) is a flowering plant in the bindweed family. The species is native to tropical parts of the Americas, and has more recently been introduced to North America. It now occurs there from Arizona to Florida and north to Ontario and North Dakota. Like most members of the family, it is a climbing vine with alternate leaves on twining stems.", "Iris (plant) Iris is a genus of 260–300 species of flowering plants with showy flowers. It takes its name from the Greek word for a rainbow, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of the rainbow, Iris. Some authors state that the name refers to the wide variety of flower colors found among the many species. As well as being the scientific name, iris is also very widely used as a common name for all Iris species, as well as some belonging to other closely related genera.", "Iris domestica Iris domestica (blackberry lily, leopard flower, leopard lily) is an ornamental plant in the Iridaceae family. In 2005, based on molecular DNA sequence evidence, Belamcanda chinensis, the sole species in the genus Belamcanda, was transferred to the genus Iris and renamed Iris domestica. Other synonyms are Epidendrum domesticum L., Vanilla domestica (L.) Druce, Belamcanda punctata Moench, Gemmingia chinensis (L.) Kuntze, Ixia chinensis L., Morea chinensis, and Pardanthus chinensis Ker Gawl.)", "Iris sibirica Iris sibirica is a species in the genus Iris. It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial, from Europe (including France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Former Yugoslavia, Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Ukraine and northern Turkey) and Central Asia (including Armenia, Azerbaijan and Siberia (of the Russia Federation)). It has long green grass-like leaves, tall stem, 2-5 violet-blue, to blue, and occasionally white flowers.", "Itea virginica Itea virginica (Virginia sweetspire or Virginia willow) is a plant in the Iteaceae.", "Ixora Ixora is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family. It consists of tropical evergreen trees and shrubs and holds around 500 species. Though native to the tropical and subtropical areas throughout the world, its centre of diversity is in Tropical Asia. Ixora also grows commonly in subtropical climates in the United States, such as Florida where it is commonly known as West Indian Jasmine.", "Jacaranda mimosifolia Jacaranda mimosifolia is a sub-tropical tree native to south-central South America that has been widely planted elsewhere because of its beautiful and long-lasting blue flowers. It is also known as jacaranda, blue jacaranda, black poui, or as the fern tree. Older sources give it the systematic name Jacaranda acutifolia, but it is nowadays more usually classified as Jacaranda mimosifolia.", "Jasmine Jasmine (taxonomic name Jasminum /ˈjæsmɨnəm/) is a genus of shrubs and vines in the olive family (Oleaceae). It contains around 200 species native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the Eurasia, Australasia and Oceania. Jasmines are widely cultivated for the characteristic fragrance of their flowers. A number of unrelated plants contain the word \"Jasmine\" in their common names (see Other plants called \"Jasmine\").", "Kalmia angustifolia Kalmia angustifolia is a flowering shrub in the family Ericaceae, commonly known as sheep laurel. It is distributed in eastern North America from Ontario and Quebec south to Virginia.[1] It grows commonly in dry habitats in the boreal forest, and may become dominant over large areas after fire or logging. Like many plant species of infertile habitats it has evergreen leaves and mycorrhizal associations with fungi. It is also found in drier area of peat bogs.", "Kalmia latifolia Kalmia latifolia, commonly called mountain-laurel,calico-bush, or spoonwood, is a species of flowering plant in the heather family, Ericaceae, that is native to the eastern United States. Its range stretches from southern Maine south to northern Florida, and west to Indiana and Louisiana. Mountain-laurel is the state flower of Connecticut and Pennsylvania. It is the namesake of the city of Laurel, Mississippi (founded 1882).", "Kennedia Kennedia is a genus of plants comprising 16 species, all native to Australia. They are evergreen climbing plants with woody stems. They usually have trifoliate leaves and pea-type flowers of various colours from pink to dark red and yellow to black. The genus was named by Étienne Pierre Ventenat after John Kennedy, a partner in the renowned firm of nurserymen, Lee and Kennedy of Hammersmith, London.", "Koelreuteria elegans Koelreuteria elegans, more commonly known as flamegold or Taiwanese rain tree, is a deciduous tree to 15-20 metres native to Taiwan. It is widely grown throughout the tropics and sub-tropical parts of the world as a street tree.It flowers in early to mid-summer. Flowers are small, to 20 mm in length, and occur in branched clusters at the stem tips. They are butter-yellow with five petals that vary in length until opening.", "Laelia speciosa Laelia speciosa, commonly known as the Mayflower orchid, is a species of showy orchid found in area of Mexico with high elevation of 1,400 m (4,593 ft) to 2,400 m (7,874 ft). The plant is very drought resistant and can tolerate cool to warm conditions. It blooms from summer to fall, producing fragrant flowers. There are usually three to four flowers on an inflorescence. This species is highly prized and much sought after by orchid enthusiasts for its showy, highly fragrant flowers.", "Lambertia multiflora Lambertia multiflora, commonly known as many-flowered honeysuckle, is a multi-stemmed shrub which is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It grows to between 0.5 and 2.5 metres high and flowers from winter to summer.There are two varieties:Lambertia multiflora var. darlingiensis Hnatiuk - with yellow flowersLambertia multiflora var. mutiflora - with orange-red flowers↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑", "Lamprocapnos Lamprocapnos spectabilis (bleeding heart or Asian bleeding-heart) is a species of flowering plant in the poppy family Papaveraceae, native to Siberia, northern China, Korea and Japan. It is the sole species in the monotypic genus Lamprocapnos, but is still widely referenced under its old name Dicentra spectabilis (now listed as a synonym).", "Lasthenia conjugens Lasthenia conjugens, commonly known as Contra Costa goldfields, is an endangered species of wildflower endemic to a limited range within the San Francisco Bay Area of the state of California, USA. Specifically this rare species occurs in Napa, Santa Barbara, Solano, Contra Costa, Santa Clara, Monterey and Alameda Counties. This annual herb typically flowers from March through June, and its colonies grow in vernal pool habitats at elevations not exceeding 100 meters above sea level.", "Lavandula pinnata Lavandula pinnata (sometimes called fernleaf lavender) is a plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae.", "Leucocrinum Leucocrinum montanum, commonly known as the sand lily, common starlily or mountain lily, is the only species in the monotypic genus Leucocrinum, placed in the family Asparagaceae, and subfamily Agavoideae. It is native to the western United States, primarily in the Rocky Mountains and the Great Basin.This species is a perennial plant growing from a deep system of fleshy roots. It is stemless, growing no more than about 10 cm (4 in) tall.", "Leucojum Leucojum is a small genus of bulbous plants belonging to the Amaryllis family, subfamily Amaryllidoideae native to Eurasia.As currently circumscribed the genus includes only two known speciesLeucojum aestivum L. - summer snowflake or Loddon lily - Europe, Middle East, Caucasus; naturalized in Australia + North AmericaLeucojum vernum L. - spring snowflake - southern + central Europe from Spain to UkraineLeucojum is a compound of Greek λευκος, leukos \"white\" and ἰόν, ion \"violet\".", "Leucophyta Leucophyta is a plant genus which is endemic to Australia. The genus was first formally described by botanist Robert Brown in 1817.A number of species which were formerly included in the genus have been transferred to Blennodia and Calocephalus, leaving one single species Leucophyta brownii (also known as Cushion Bush).Leucophyta brownii is a small, rounded shrub with tangled tomentose branchlets that give it a silvery appearance.", "Liatris Liatris (/laɪˈætrɨs/; is a genus of flowering plants in the boneset tribe within the sunflower family native to North America (Canada, United States, Mexico and the Bahamas). Common names include blazing star and gayfeather.", "Ligustrum vulgare Ligustrum vulgare (wild privet, also sometimes known as common privet or European privet), is a species of Ligustrum native to central and southern Europe, north Africa and southwestern Asia, from Ireland and southwestern Sweden south to Morocco, and east to Poland and northwestern Iran.It is a semi-evergreen or deciduous shrub, growing to 3 m (rarely up to 5 m) tall. The stems are stiff, erect, with grey-brown bark spotted with small brown lenticels.", "Lilium Lilium (members of which are true lilies) is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants growing from bulbs, all with large prominent flowers. Lilies are a group of flowering plants which are important in culture and literature in much of the world. Most species are native to the temperate northern hemisphere, though their range extends into the northern subtropics. Many other plants have \"lily\" in their common name but are not related to true lilies.", "Lilium candidum Lilium candidum (popularly known as the Madonna lily) is a plant in the true lily family. It is native to Greece, the western Balkans and the Middle East, and naturalized in other parts of Europe (France, Italy, Ukraine, etc.) as well as in North Africa, the Canary Islands, Mexico, and other places. It forms bulbs at ground level, and unlike other lilies, has a basal rosette of leaves through the winter, which die back in summer.", "Lilium humboldtii Lilium humboldtii (Humboldt's lily) is a species of lily native to the US State of California and the Mexican State of Baja California. It is named after naturalist and explorer Alexander von Humboldt. It is native to the South High Cascade Range, High Sierra Nevada, south Outer South Coast Ranges, and the Santa Monica Mountains and others in Southern California, growing at elevations from 600 metres (2,000 ft) to 1,200 metres (3,900 ft).", "Lilium michauxii Lilium michauxii, commonly known as the Carolina lily can be found in the Southeastern United States from southern Virginia in the north to the Florida Panhandle in the south to eastern Texas in the west. It is most common in July and August but can be found blooming as late as October.", "Lilium parvum Lilium parvum is a species of lily known by the common names Sierra tiger lily and alpine lily. It is native to the mountains of the western United States, primarily the Sierra Nevada of California but also with additional populations in northwestern Nevada and southwestern Oregon. The plant grows in high altitude forests, sending up flowering stalks during the summer months.", "List of Sonoran Desert wildflowers The wildflowers of the Sonoran Desert typically appear after a rain, some after the winter rains, and some after the summer \\monsoons.\\\"\"", "List of early summer flowers These flowers come into bloom in early summer: Allium sativum Calystegia soldanella Helianthus annuus Helianthemum apenninum Ipomoea batatas Iris Kalmia latifolia Lasthenia conjugens Luzula campestris", "Lobelia inflata Lobelia inflata (Indian tobacco, puke weed) is a species of Lobelia native to eastern North America, from southeastern Canada (Nova Scotia to southeast Ontario) south through the eastern United States to Alabama and west to Kansas.", "Lobelia siphilitica Lobelia siphilitica, the great blue lobelia, is a plant species within the Campanulaceae family. It is an herbaceous, perennial dicot native to eastern and central Canada and United States. Growing up to three feet tall, it lives in zones 4 to 9 in moist to wet soils. It produces a spike of zygomorphic flowers in the late summer.It blooms from August to October.", "Lonicera maackii Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle or bush honeysuckle) is a species of honeysuckle in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to temperate Asia in northern and western China (south to Yunnan), Mongolia, Japan (central and northern Honshū, rare), Korea, and southeastern Russia (Primorsky Krai).It is listed as an endangered species in Japan.", "Luzula campestris Luzula campestris is a rush commonly known as field wood-rush, Good Friday grass or sweep's brush. It is a very common plant throughout temperate Europe and Asia. This species of Luzula is found on all types of native grasslands, and cultivated areas such as lawns, golf-course greens, and fields.", "Lycopus Lycopus (waterhorehound, gypsywort, or bugleweed) is a genus in the family Lamiaceae. They are all herbaceous plants native to Europe, Asia, Australia, and North America. The species are most often found in wetlands, damp meadows, and stream banks. Some of the wetland species have become endangered.", "Lycoris squamigera Lycoris squamigera (resurrection lily) is a plant in the amaryllis family, Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae. It is also sometimes referred to as naked ladies. It is believed to have originated in Japan or China, perhaps a hybrid between Lycoris straminea and Lycoris incarnata. It is now cultivated as an ornamental in many places, and naturalized in Korea.", "Lysimachia ciliata Lysimachia ciliata (fringed loosestrife) is a species of flowering plant in the Primulaceae family. It is an erect, herbaceous perennial growing to 120 cm (47 in) tall and 60 cm (24 in) broad, with opposite, simple leaves, and smooth, green stems. The star-shaped yellow flowers are borne in midsummer. It is native to North America, including most of southern Canada and most of the United States except for the southwest.", "Lysimachia quadrifolia Lysimachia quadrifolia (whorled loosestrife, whorled yellow loosestrife, crosswort) is a species of herbaceous plant in the family Primulaceae. It native to the eastern United States and Canada.", "Lysimachia terrestris Lysimachia terrestris (swamp candles, Lake Loosestrife or earth loosestrife) is a plant in the Primulaceae family.", "Magnolia sieboldii Magnolia sieboldii, Siebold's Magnolia, also known as Oyama Magnolia, is a species of Magnolia native to east Asia in China, Japan, and Korea. It is named after the German doctor Philipp Franz von Siebold (1796–1866).", "Maianthemum bifolium Maianthemum bifolium (false lily of the valley or May lily) is often a localized common rhizomatous flowering plant, native from western Europe (including Britain) east to Siberia, China and Japan.Non-flowering stems usually have only one waxy leaf, but on flowering plants there is one basal leaf that withers away before flowering, and two stem leaves produced alternately up the 10-20 cm tall stems, which are topped off with many star shaped white flowers.", "Malus coronaria Malus coronaria, also known by the names sweet crabapple or garland crab, is a North American species of Malus (crabapple). It grows primarily in the Great Lakes Region and in the Ohio Valley, with outlying populations as far away as Alabama, eastern Kansas, Long Island, and Ontario.Malus coronaria often is a bushy shrub with rigid, contorted branches, but frequently becomes a small tree up to 10 meters (33 feet) tall, with a broad open crown. It prefers rich moist soil.", "Malva moschata Malva moschata (musk-mallow) is a species of Malva native to Europe and southwestern Asia, from Spain north to the British Isles and Poland, and east to southern Russia and Turkey.It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 80 cm tall, with hairy stems and foliage. The leaves are alternate, 2–8 cm long and 2–8 cm broad, palmately lobed with five to seven lobes; basal leaves on the lower stem are very shallowly lobed, those higher on the stems are deeply divided, with narrow, acuminate lobes.", "Mandevilla laxa Mandevilla laxa, commonly known as Chilean jasmine, is an ornamental plant in the Mandevilla genus of Apocynaceae family.M. laxa is native to southern Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and northern Argentina. It grows as a vine and is deciduous in cool climates. It can grow to 6 meters (20 feet) tall. Masses of heavily scented white flowers are produced in the summer.", "Marshallia Marshallia is a genus of plants in the sunflower tribe within the daisy family.Marshallia is native to the southeastern and south-central United States. A common name applied to most species in the genus is Barbara's buttons.", "Masdevallia veitchiana Masdevallia veitchiana, (pronounced \"veech-e-anna\") also known as Veitch's masdevallia or king of the masdevallias, is a species of the Masdevallia genus of orchids.The plant is found in the wild in northwestern Peru, where it is known as gallo-gallo, meaning \"rooster\" after the rooster-like red comb, crest and wattles of the flower. and Colombia.", "Melaleuca preissiana Melaleuca preissiana, commonly known as stout paperbark, modong or moonah, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to coastal areas of southwest Australia. It is a shrub or small tree with papery bark, small leaves and spikes of usually white flowers. It occurs chiefly in areas that are seasonally wet.", "Melissa (plant) Melissa is a genus of perennial herbs in the Lamiaceae, native to Europe and Asia but cultivated and naturalized in many other places. The name Melissa is derived from the Greek word mélissa meaning honey, owing to the abundance of nectar in the flowers. The stems are square, like most other plants in the mint family. The leaves are borne in opposite pairs on the stems, and are usually ovate or heart-shaped and emit a lemony scent when bruised.", "Metrosideros excelsa Metrosideros excelsa (pōhutukawa, New Zealand pohutukawa, New Zealand Christmas tree) is a coastal evergreen tree in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, that produces a brilliant display of red (or occasionally orange, yellow or white) flowers made up of a mass of stamens. The pōhutukawa is one of twelve Metrosideros species endemic to New Zealand.", "Metrosideros fulgens Metrosideros fulgens (Scarlet rātā, rātā vine or in Māori akatawhiwhi) is a forest liane or vine endemic to New Zealand and belongs to subgenus Mearnsia. It occurs in coastal and lowland forest throughout the North Island, on the west coast of the South Island and on the Three Kings Islands north of Cape Reinga.", "Minuartia groenlandica Minuartia groenlandica, the Greenland stitchwort or mountain stitchwort, is a rare perennial which grows low to the ground in clumps linked together at the bottom. It has three to five pairs of leaves in a linear opposite pattern along the length of the slender stem. The main stem breaks into one to thirty cymes which each flower separately. The flowers are white and arise five to ten centimeters above the thick foliage. The white flower petals are six to ten millimeters long.", "Moluccella laevis Moluccella laevis (Bells-of-Ireland, Bells of Ireland, Molucca balmis, Shellflower, Shell flower) is a summer flowering annual, native to Turkey, Syria and the Caucasus. It is cultivated for its spikes of flowers. In the language of flowers, it represents luck.The tiny white flowers are surrounded by apple green calyces which are persistent. The rounded leaves are pale green.", "Monarda Monarda is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. The genus is endemic to North America. Common names include bee balm, horsemint, oswego tea, and bergamot, the latter inspired by the fragrance of the leaves, which is reminiscent of bergamot orange (Citrus bergamia). The genus was named for the Spanish botanist Nicolás Monardes, who wrote a book in 1574 describing plants of the New World.", "Monarda citriodora Monarda citriodora is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae, that is native much of the United States and Mexico. Common names include lemon beebalm, lemon mint (this may also apply to Melissa officinalis) and purple horsemint. When crushed, the leaves emit an odor reminiscent of lemons. This odor is sometimes described as more resembling oregano, especially late in the season. Its purple flowers are highly attractive to butterflies, bees and hummingbirds.", "Monotropa hypopitys Monotropa hypopitys — called Dutchman's pipe, false beech-drops, pinesap, or yellow bird's-nest — is a herbaceous perennial plant, formerly classified in the families Monotropaceae or Pyrolaceae, but now included within the subfamily Monotropoideae of the blueberry family (Ericaceae). It is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, and is scarce or rare in many areas. However, it is still the most widespread member of the subfamily.", "Muan County Muan County (Muan-gun) is a county in South Jeolla Province (Jeollanam-do), South Korea. In 2005, Muan County became the capital of Jeollanam-do following the transfer of the provincial office from its previous location, Gwangju to the village of Namak in Muan. Muan International Airport was opened here, and will eventually replace the airports in Gwangju and Mokpo.", "Nelumbo lutea Nelumbo lutea is a species of flowering plant in the monotypic family Nelumbonaceae. Common names include American lotus, yellow lotus, water-chinquapin, and volée. It is native to North America. The Linnaean binomial Nelumbo lutea (Willd.) is the currently recognized name for this species, which has been classified under the former names Nelumbium luteum and Nelumbo pentapetala, among others.", "Nuttallanthus canadensis Nuttallanthus canadensis (syn. Linaria canadensis (L.) Dumort., Antirrhinum canadense L.; blue toadflax, Canada toadflax, old-field toadflax) is a species of Nuttallanthus in the Plantaginaceae family, native to eastern North America from Ontario east to Nova Scotia and south to Texas and Florida.It is an annual or biennial plant growing to 25–80 cm tall, with slender, erect flowering stems. The leaves are slender, 15–30 mm long and 1-2.5 mm broad.", "Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata, also known as the American white waterlily, beaver root, fragrant white water lily, fragrant waterlily, white water lily, sweet-scented white water lily, and sweet-scented water lily, is an aquatic plant belonging to the genus Nymphaea. It can commonly be found in shallow lakes, ponds, and permanent slow moving waters throughout North America where it ranges from Central America to northern Canada. It is also reported from Brazil and Guyana.", "Oenothera odorata Oenothera odorata is a perennial plant belonging to the genus Oenothera and native to South America.Oenothera odorata grows to 60-90 cm (24-36 in) tall. It flowers in summer with yellow flowers which become red in time.", "Oenothera speciosa Oenothera speciosa is a species of evening primrose known by several common names, including pinkladies, pink evening primrose, showy evening primrose, Mexican primrose, and amapola.", "Opuntia basilaris Opuntia basilaris, the beavertail cactus or beavertail pricklypear, is a cactus species found in southwest United States. It occurs mostly in the Mojave Desert, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, and Colorado Deserts, and also in the Colorado Plateau and northwest Mexico; it ranges through the Grand Canyon and Colorado River region to southern Utah, and in western Arizona, regions along the Lower Colorado River Valley.", "Osmanthus Osmanthus /ɒzˈmænθəs/ is a genus of about 30 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. Most of the species are native to eastern Asia (China, Japan, Indochina, the Himalayas, etc.) with a few species from the Caucasus, New Caledonia, Sumatra, and North America (Mexico, Central America, southeastern United States).Osmanthus range in size from shrubs to small trees, 2–12 m (7–39 ft) tall.", "Oxypetalum coeruleum Oxypetalum coeruleum is a species of flowering plant, native to South America from southern Brazil to Uruguay. The synonymous name Tweedia caerulea is also used. Growing to 100 cm (39 in) long, it is a straggling evergreen perennial with heart shaped, gray-green, downy leaves. It is grown for its clear pale blue, star-shaped flowers, which are long lasting and cut well. The summer flowers age to purple and are followed by 30 cm (12 in) long, boat-shaped seed pods.", "Paeonia mascula The Wild Peony (Paeonia mascula) also known as the Male or Balkan Peony and sometimes referred to by the synonym Paeonia corallina is a species of peony. A herbaceous perennial plant 0.5–1.5 metres tall, the Wild Peony has leaves which are divided into three segments and large red flowers in late spring and early summer. Native to China, Italy, Morocco, Spain, Greece, Turkey, Lebanon and Israel this wild peony has become naturalised on two small islands in the UK.", "Pancratium illyricum Pancratium illyricum is a species of bulbous plant native to Corsica, Sardinia and the Capraia Islands of Tuscany. Pancratium illyricum grows on rocky slopes and sparse woodland areas, from sea level to more than 1300 m above sea level. It is a bulbous perennial with glaucous leaves, 30–60 cm long, 1½–½ cm wide. Leaves whither after flowering time, in early summer, and the plants goes dormant.", "Pancratium maritimum Pancratium maritimum, or sea daffodil, is a species of bulbous plant native to both sides of the Mediterranean region and Black Sea from Portugal, Morocco and the Canary Islands east to Turkey, Syria, Israel and the Caucasus. It can also be seen on the south Bulgarian and north Turkish and Georgian coasts of Black Sea, where it is threatened with extinction. It is also naturalized in southern California, Bermuda and the Azores.", "Passiflora lutea Passiflora lutea (yellow passionflower) is a flowering plant in the family Passifloraceae, native North America, in the eastern and south-central parts of the United States from Pennsylvania west to Kansas, and south to Florida and Texas. It is the northernmost species of Passiflora, occurring slightly further north than P.", "Pentas Pentas is a genus of plants in the family Rubiaceae. The plants have hairy green leaves and clusters of flowers in shades of red, white, pink, and purple. Pentas are attractive to butterflies and hummingbirds. Some species are commonly cultivated and can be grown in pots and baskets. Species such as P.", "Peony The peony is a flowering plant in the genus Paeonia, the only genus in the family Paeoniaceae. They are native to Asia, Southern Europe and Western North America. Boundaries between species are not clear and estimates of the number of species range from 25 to 40.Most are herbaceous perennial plants 0.5–1.5 metres (1.6–4.9 ft) tall, but some resemble trees 1.5–3 metres (4.9–9.8 ft) tall.", "Persicaria bistorta Persicaria bistorta (bistort, common bistort) is a species of flowering plant native to Europe and north and west Asia. The generic placement of this species is in flux. While treated here in Persicaria, it has also been placed in Polygonum or Bistorta.", "Phacelia bolanderi Phacelia bolanderi is a species of flowering plant known by several common names, including Bolander's phacelia, Bolander's scorpionweed, blue-flowered grape-leaf, and caterpillar flower. The plant is native to Oregon and coastal northern California. It was named for the California botanist Henry Nicholas Bolander.It bears attractive papery inch-wide purple, lavender, or blue flowers and strongly toothed leaves which resemble those of grape.", "Phlox paniculata Phlox paniculata (fall phlox, garden phlox, perennial phlox or summer phlox) is a species of flowering plant in the family Polemoniaceae, native to the eastern and central United States and eastern Canada. It is extensively cultivated in many lands as an ornamental plant and has become established in the wild in scattered locales in other regions.", "Phlox subulata Phlox subulata (creeping phlox, moss phlox, moss pink, or mountain phlox) is a species of flowering plant in the family Polemoniaceae, native to eastern and central USA, and widely cultivated. Growing to 15 cm (6 in) high and covering a 50 cm (20 in) wide area, it is an evergreen perennial forming mats or cushions of hairy, linear leaves.", "Pinguicula alpina Pinguicula alpina, also known as the alpine butterwort, is species of carnivorous plant native to high latitudes and altitudes throughout Eurasia. It is one of the most widespread Pinguicula species, being found in mountainous regions from Iceland to the Himalayas. Native to cold climates, it is a temperate species, forming prostrate rosettes of green to red leaves and white flowers in the summer and a tight hibernaculum during a period of winter dormancy in the winter.", "Pinguicula gypsicola Pinguicula gypsicola is an insectivorous plant of the genus Pinguicula native to the Mexican state of San Luis Potosi, a heterophyllous member of the section Orcheosanthus. It grows in gypsum soils and forms stemless rosettes of upright, narrow leaves.", "Pinguicula moranensis Pinguicula moranensis /pɪŋˈɡwɪkjʊlə ˌmɒrəˈnɛnsɨs/ is a perennial rosette-forming insectivorous herb native to Mexico and Guatemala. A species of butterwort, it forms summer rosettes of flat, succulent leaves up to 10 centimeters (4 in) long, which are covered in mucilaginous (sticky) glands that attract, trap, and digest arthropod prey. Nutrients derived from the prey are used to supplement the nutrient-poor substrate that the plant grows in.", "Plumbago indica Plumbago indica (Indian leadwort, scarlet leadwort) syn. P. rosea is a species of flowering plant in the family Plumbaginaceae, native to south east Asia. Growing to 2 m (7 ft) tall by 1 m (3 ft) wide, it is a spreading evergreen shrub with oval leaves and racemes of deep pink or scarlet flowers in winter.With a minimum temperature of 7 °C (45 °F), it enjoys subtropical or warm-temperate climates, or a greenhouse in cool climates.", "Polygonum polymorphum Polygonum polymorphum (knotweed) is a species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family, native to Russia.", "Primula beesiana Primula beesiana, now treated as a subspecies of Primula bulleyana. is one of the species known as candelabra primroses. It is a tall Primula with purple-red flowers.Stems of Primula beesiana grow 50–60 cm high and flower in late spring or early summer. They prefer full sun or partial shade, and live a long time. The flowers are fragrant and require diligent watering.", "Pseudanthium A pseudanthium (Greek for \"false flower\") or flower head is a special type of inflorescence, in which anything from a small cluster to hundreds or sometimes thousands of flowers are grouped together to form a single flower-like structure. Pseudanthia take various forms. The individual flowers of a pseudanthium commonly are called florets.", "Psorothamnus emoryi Psorothamnus emoryi, syn. Dalea emoryi, common names dyebush, white dalea, or Emory's indigo bush, is a perennial legume shrub or subshrub common to the desert mesas of the southern part of the U.S. states of Arizona and California, and regions of the Mexican state of Baja California.", "Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Pycnanthemum tenuifolium ( narrowleaf mountainmint, slender mountainmint, common horsemint, Virginia thyme) is a plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is native to eastern North America.This is an herbaceous plant with narrow, opposite, simple leaves, on wiry, green stems. The flowers are white, borne in summer. Like most plants in the genus, the foliage has a strong mint fragrance when crushed or disturbed.", "Pycnanthemum virginianum Pycnanthemum virginianum (Virginia mountain mint) is a plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is a herbaceous plant with narrow, opposite, simple leaves, on wiry, green stems. The flowers are white with purplish spotting, borne in summer. Like most plants in the genus, the foliage has a strong mint fragrance when crushed or disturbed. It is native to the eastern United States and eastern Canada.", "Pyracantha Pyracantha is a genus of thorny evergreen large shrubs in the family Rosaceae, with common names firethorn or pyracantha. They are native to an area extending from Southeast Europe east to Southeast Asia, resemble and are related to Cotoneaster, but have serrated leaf margins and numerous thorns (Cotoneaster is thornless).The plants reach up to 6 m (20 ft) tall. The seven species have white flowers and either red, orange, or yellow berries (more correctly pomes).", "Raceme A raceme (/reɪˈsiːm/ or /rəˈsiːm/) is an unbranched, indeterminate type of inflorescence bearing pedicellate flowers — flowers having short floral stalks called pedicels — along its axis. In botany, axis means a shoot, in this case one bearing the flowers. In indeterminate inforescences like racemes, the oldest flowers are borne towards the base and new flowers are produced as the shoot grows, with no predetermined growth limit.", "Ranunculus Ranunculus /ræˈnʌŋkjʊləs/ is a large genus of about 600 species of plants in the Ranunculaceae. Members of the genus include the buttercups, spearworts, water crowfoots and the lesser celandine. The petals are often highly lustrous, especially in yellow species.", "Raphanus raphanistrum Raphanus raphanistrum, wild radish or jointed charlock, is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is sometimes claimed to be the ancestor of the edible radish, Raphanus sativus. Native to Asia (or, according to some authorities, the Mediterranean), it has been introduced into most parts of the world, and In southeastern USA, the pale yellow form is common, sometimes entirely taking over fields in wintertime. It is often erroneously identified as mustard.", "Rhododendron lochiae Rhododendron lochiae is a species of pretty looking shrub plants, the only recognised species of the genus found growing naturally in Australia, only in restricted mountain–top cloud forest habitats (endemic) within the tropical rainforests region of north eastern Queensland.It is a member of the plant family Ericaceae.", "Rhus copallina Rhus copallinum (Rhus copallina is also used but, this is not consistent with the rules of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy.) Shining Sumac, Dwarf Sumac, Flameleaf Sumac or Winged Sumac, is a species of flowering plant in the cashew family (Anacardiaceae) that is native to eastern North America. It is a deciduous tree growing to 3.5–5.5 metres (11–18 ft) tall and an equal spread with a rounded crown. A 5-year-old sapling will stand about 2.5 metres (8.2 ft).", "Romneya Romneya /ˈrɒmniːə/ is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the poppy family (Papaveraceae). There are two species in genus Romneya, which was named for Irish astronomer John Thomas Romney Robinson. They are known commonly as Matilija poppies (/məˈtɪlɨhɑː/ mə-TIL-i-hah) or tree poppies and are native to southern California and northern Mexico.They are perennial subshrubs with woody stems.", "Rosa henryi Rosa henryi is a rose species native to China. The species is a climbing shrub, 3–8 m, with long repent branches. Prickles are absent or scattered, curved. Leaves are glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent with commonly 5 leaflets. The flowers appear in mid to late summer, 5–15 in an umbel-like corymb, each flower 3–4 cm in diameter, white, and fragrant. The hips are brownish red. It grows in forest margins, thickets or scrub, valleys or farmland at 1700–2000 m alt.", "Rosa multiflora Rosa multiflora, commonly known by its synonym Rosa polyantha and as multiflora rose, baby rose, Japanese rose, many-flowered rose, seven-sisters rose, Eijitsu rose, is a species of rose native to eastern Asia, in China, Japan and Korea. It should not be confused with Rosa rugosa, which is also known as \"Japanese rose\", or with polyantha roses which are garden cultivars derived from hybrids of R.", "Rosa palustris Rosa palustris (swamp rose) is a shrub in the rose family native to much of eastern North America. It can be found from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick in the north, south to Florida and west to Arkansas and Ontario.", "Rosa rugosa Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose, Japanese rose, or Ramanas rose) is a species of rose native to eastern Asia, in northeastern China, Japan, Korea and southeastern Siberia, where it grows on the coast, often on sand dunes. It should not be confused with Rosa multiflora, which is also known as \"Japanese rose\".", "Rosa × damascena Rosa × damascena, more commonly known as the Damask rose, or sometimes as the Rose of Castile, is a rose hybrid, derived from Rosa gallica and Rosa moschata. Further DNA analysis has shown that a third species, Rosa fedtschenkoana, is associated with the Damask rose.The flowers are renowned for their fine fragrance, and are commercially harvested for rose oil (either \"rose otto\" or \"rose absolute\") used in perfumery and to make rose water and \"rose concrete\". The flower petals are also edible.", "Rose A rose (/ˈroʊz/) is a woody perennial of the genus Rosa, within the family Rosaceae. There are over 100 species and thousands of cultivars. They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing or trailing with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles. Flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds. Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwest Africa.", "Rothmannia capensis Rothmannia capensis is a South African tree belonging to the Rubiaceae, usually about 5 m high in the open, but reaching 20 m under forest conditions. It occurs from the south-western Cape Province along the coastal regions and inland to the Waterberg and Soutpansberg in the Transvaal. It is a common tree on the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg. It produces abundant sweetly fragrant flowers in summer, and these are followed by smooth, dark green spherical fruits about 80mm in diameter.", "Rudbeckia hirta Rudbeckia hirta, commonly called black-eyed-susan, is a North American species of flowering plants in the sunflower family, native to the Eastern and Central North America and naturalized in the Western part of the continent as well as in China. It has now been found in all 10 Canadian Provinces and all 48 of the states in the contiguous United States.Rudbeckia hirta is one of a number of plants with the common name black-eyed susan.", "Salvia reflexa Salvia reflexa (lanceleaf sage, Rocky Mountain sage, blue sage, lambsleaf sage, sage mint) is a perennial subshrub native to the United States and Mexico and introduced to Argentina, Australia, Canada, South Africa and New Zealand.It reaches 4-28 inches (10-71 cm) in height with small, opposite, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic leaves up to two inches (5 cm) long. The flowers grow in whorls, and are pale blue to dark blue and bloom from Summer to Autumn.", "Salvia splendens Salvia splendens (scarlet sage, tropical sage) is a tender herbaceous perennial native to Brazil, growing at 2,000 to 3,000 m (6,600 to 9,800 ft) elevation where it is warm year-round and with high humidity. The native plant, rarely seen in cultivation, reaches 1.3 m (4.3 ft) tall. Smaller selections are very popular as bedding plants, seen in shopping malls and public gardens all over the world.", "Sambucus canadensis Sambucus canadensis (American elderberry) is a species of elderberry native to a large area of North America east of the Rocky Mountains, and south through eastern Mexico and Central America to Panama. It grows in a variety of conditions including both wet and dry soils, primarily in sunny locations.", "Sambucus nigra Sambucus nigra is a species complex of flowering plants in the family Adoxaceae native to most of Europe. Common names include elder, elderberry, black elder, European elder, European elderberry and European black elderberry. It grows in a variety of conditions including both wet and dry fertile soils, primarily in sunny locations.", "Saxifraga oppositifolia Saxifraga oppositifolia, the purple saxifrage or purple mountain saxifrage, is a species of edible plant that is very common all over the high Arctic and also some high mountainous areas further south, including northern Britain, the Alps and the Rocky Mountains.", "Scabiosa graminifolia Scabiosa graminifolia, grass-leaved scabious is a species of scabious found in the Mediterranean region. The plant grows on rocky slopes. As its name indicates, this species has grass-like leaves. Its flowers are pink or lilac and open in summer.", "Schefflera actinophylla Schefflera actinophylla is a tree in the Araliaceae family. It is native to tropical rainforests and gallery forests in Australia (eastern Queensland and the Northern Territory), New Guinea and Java. Common names include Queensland umbrella tree, octopus tree and amate.", "Securigera varia Securigera varia (synonym Coronilla varia), commonly known as crown vetch or purple crown vetch, is a low-growing legume vine. It is native to Africa, Asia and Europe and is commonly used throughout the United States and Canada for erosion control, roadside planting and soil rehabilitation. It has become an invasive species in many states of the US.Crown vetch grows 1 to 2 feet tall and bears small clusters of 1/2-inch pink and white flowers from early summer to late fall.", "Selenicereus anthonyanus Selenicereus anthonyanus is a cactus species native to southern Mexico. It is grown as an ornamental because of its beautiful nocturnal flowers and unusual stems. Common names include Fish Bone Cactus, Rick Rack Cactus, Zig-zag cactus and St. Anthony's Rik-Rak.", "Senna wislizeni Senna wislizeni is commonly called Wislizenus' Senna or Shrubby Senna (formerly \"cassia\", but this generally refers to larger Cassiinae). Formerly in the \"wastebin taxon\" Cassia sensu lato, it is now placed in the genus Senna or sometimes separated in Palmerocassia together with Senna unijuga.This is a perennial, deciduous shrub native to Chihuahua and Hidalgo in Mexico; and Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona in the U.S. It is a desert plant with good heat and drought tolerance. S.", "Silene virginica Fire pink (Silene virginica) is a wildflower in the pink family, Caryophyllaceae. It is known for its distinct brilliant red flowers. Each flower is approximately five centimeters in diameter and composed of five notched, brilliant red petals which extend into a long tube. It is a small (20-80 cm tall), short-lived perennial (2-3 years), with lance shaped leaves. Its stems, and the bases of the flowers, are covered in short sticky hairs.", "Snowball bush Snowball bush is a common name for several ornamental plants which produce large clusters of white flowers and may refer to:Species of Hydrangea, which tend to flower in the summer: Hydrangea arborescens Hydrangea paniculataSpecies of Viburnum, which tend to flower in the spring: Viburnum macrocephalum (Chinese snowball bush) Viburnum opulus (European snowball bush) Viburnum plicatum (Japanese snowball bush)", "Solidago virgaurea Solidago virgaurea (European goldenrod or woundwort) is an herbaceous perennial plant of the family Asteraceae. It is widespread across most of Europe as well as North Africa and northern, central, and southwestern Asia (China, Russia, India, Turkey, Kazakhstan, etc.). It is grown as a garden flower with many different cultivars. It flowers profusely in late summer.Solidago virgaurea is a perennial herb up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall, with a branching underground caudex and a woody rhizome.", "Spartium Spartium junceum, commonly known as Spanish broom or weaver's broom, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to the Mediterranean in southern Europe, southwest Asia and northwest Africa, where it is found in sunny sites, usually on dry, sandy soils. It is the sole species in the genus Spartium, but is closely related to the other brooms in the genera Cytisus and Genista.", "Spiraea tomentosa Spiraea tomentosa, commonly known as the steeplebush, meadowsweet, or hardhack, is a plant similar in characteristics to S. douglasii.Spiraea tomentosa grows to up to four feet high, and prefers moist to wet soil and full sun. It blooms in summer. Individual Steeplebush flowers are about 1/16 of an inch wide and are arranged in narrow, pyramid-shaped clusters that can be up to eight inches long. Butterflies and other nectar-feeding insects find the flowers highly attractive.", "Stachys monnieri Stachys monnieri, alpine betony is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant from the mint family Lamiaceae. Purplish pink colored flowers are produced in dense heads above a thick growth of wrinkled leaves. Plants grow about 18 inches tall when in bloom in mid summer.", "Stephanotis floribunda Stephanotis floribunda syn. S. jasminoides (Madagascar jasmine, waxflower, Hawaiian wedding flower, bridal wreath) is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae, native to Madagascar. Growing to 6 m (20 ft) or more, it is an evergreen woody climber with glossy, leathery oval leaves and clusters of pure white, waxy, intensely fragrant tubular flowers.", "Stewartia ovata Stewartia ovata, sometimes spelled Stuartia ovata, known commonly as Mountain Camellia, is a species of Stewartia native to low to mid-elevations in the southern Appalachian Mountains and nearby regions from Mississippi to Virginia. A relative of the evergreen Camellias of Asia, other common names include summer dogwood and Mountain Stewartia.Although not endangered, the plant does have a limited range and is considered to be rare.", "Stewartia pseudocamellia Stewartia pseudocamellia (also Stuartia pseudocamellia; Japanese Stewartia or Deciduous Camellia; Japanese: ナツツバキ natsutsubaki, \"summer camellia\"; Korean: 노각나무 nogaknamu, \"overripe cucumber tree\") is a plant species in the genus Stewartia in the family Theaceae, native to Japan (southern Honshū, Kyūshū, Shikoku) and Korea. It is a small to medium sized deciduous tree, growing to 10–15 m (rarely to 18 m) tall often with multiple stems and/or low branching trunks.", "Stratiotes aloides Statiotes aloides, commonly known as the water soldier or water pineapple, is a submerged aquatic plant native to Europe and northwestern Asia. In Britain it was once common in East Anglia and still is in many places, particularly wet ditches and healthy ponds.", "Summer savory Summer savory (Satureja hortensis) is the better known of the savory species. It is an annual, but otherwise is similar in use and flavor to the perennial winter savory.", "Syringa Syringa (Lilac) is a genus of 12 currently recognized species of flowering woody plants in the olive family (Oleaceae), native to woodland and scrub from southeastern Europe to eastern Asia, and widely and commonly cultivated in temperate areas elsewhere.The genus is most closely related to Ligustrum (privet), classified with it in Oleaceae tribus Oleeae subtribus Ligustrinae.Lilacs are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Copper Underwing, Scalloped Oak and Svensson's Copper Underwing and Saras.", "Teucrium chamaedrys Teucrium chamaedrys (wall germander) is a species of ornamental plant native to Mediterranean region of Europe and North Africa, and to the Middle East as far east as Iran. It was historically used as a medicinal herb for the treatment of gout and sometimes as a component of Venice treacle.Subspecies Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. albarracinii (Pau) Rech.f. - France, Spain Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. algeriense Rech.f. - Algeria Teucrium chamaedrys subsp.", "Thai basil Thai basil (Thai: โหระพา, rtgs: horapha, ISO: h̄oraphā, pronounced [hǒː.rá(ʔ).pʰāː]; Vietnamese: húng quế) is a type of basil native to Southeast Asia that has been cultivated to provide distinctive traits. Widely used throughout Southeast Asia, its flavor, described as anise- and licorice-like and slightly spicy, is more stable under high or extended cooking temperatures than that of sweet basil. Thai basil has small, narrow leaves, purple stems, and pink-purple flowers.", "Thalictrum polygamum Thalictrum polygamum (tall Meadow-rue; also Thalictrum pubescens), is a herbaceous perennial plant native to wet areas in eastern North America. Its common name is from its height — up to 8 feet.", "Thalictrum pubescens Thalictrum pubescens (tall meadow-rue) is a plant in the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae.", "Tillandsia caput-medusae Tillandsia caput-medusae is a species of flowering plant in the bromeliad family, Bromeliaceae, subfamily Tillandsioideae. Common names include Octopus Plant and Medusa's Head. An epiphyte native to Central America and Mexico, T. caput-medusae is a commonly cultivated bromeliad species. The thick, channeled, tapering and twisting leaves are up to 25 cm (9.8 in) long and are covered in fine gray hairs. The rosette of leaves arise from an inflated pseudobulb.", "Torenia fournieri Torenia fournieri (Wishbone flower, Torenia) is an annual plant in the Linderniaceae, with blue, white, or pink flowers that have yellow markings. It is typically grown as a landscape annual, reaching 12-15 in. tall. It has simple opposite or subopposite leaves with serrated edges.", "Tradescantia virginiana Tradescantia virginiana (Virginia spiderwort) is the type species of Tradescantia (spiderwort) native to the eastern United States. Spiderwort is commonly grown in gardens and many garden spiderworts seem to be hybrids of T. virginiana and other Tradescantia species.", "Trichostema dichotomum Trichostema dichotomum (forked bluecurls) is a plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is native to the Bahamas, Quebec, Ontario, eastern + south-central United States.Trichostema dichotomum is an annual herbaceous forb with opposite, simple leaves, and square, erect, hairy stems. The flowers are blue, borne in late summer.", "Trifolium incarnatum Trifolium incarnatum, known as crimson clover or Italian clover, is a species of clover in the family Fabaceae, native to most of Europe. The species name incarnatum means \"blood red\".This upright annual herb grows to 20-50 cm tall, unbranched or branched only at the base. The leaves are trifoliate with a long petiole, each leaflet hairy, 8-16 mm across, with a truncated or bilobed apex.", "Trillium cernuum Trillium cernuum (Nodding Trillium, Nodding Wakerobin, or Whip-poor-will flower) is a species of Trillium native to northeastern North America, from Newfoundland west to southern Saskatchewan, and south to northern Virginia and Iowa. It occurs on rich, moist soils in both broadleaf and coniferous woodland.It is a perennial herbaceous plant with one or more unbranched stems 15–60 centimetres (5.9–23.6 in) tall growing from an underground rhizome.", "Trillium grandiflorum Trillium grandiflorum (common names white trillium, large-flowered trillium, great white trillium, white wake-robin, French trille blanc) is a species of flowering plant in the family Melanthiaceae. A monocotyledonous, herbaceous perennial, it is native to eastern North America, from northern Quebec to the southern parts of the United States through the Appalachian Mountains into northernmost Georgia and west to Minnesota. It also thrives on Vancouver Island in British Columbia.", "Tweedia Tweedia is a genus of flowering plants in the Apocynaceae family, first described as a genus in 1835. The genus is native to South America. An ornamental plant, Oxypetalum coeruleum, formerly included in this genus is commonly referred to as \"tweedia\".Species Tweedia andina (Phil.) G.H.Rua - Chile Tweedia aucaensis G.H. Rua - Argentina Tweedia australis (Malme) C. Ezcurra - Argentina Tweedia birostrata (Hook. & Arn.) Hook. & Arn. - Chile Tweedia brunonis Hook. & Arn.", "Typha Typha /ˈtaɪfə/ is a genus of about 30 species of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Typhaceae.The genus has a largely Northern Hemisphere distribution, but is essentially cosmopolitan, being found in a variety of wetland habitats.These plants have many common names. They may be known in British English as bulrush, or reedmace, in American English as cattail, punks, or corn dog grass, in Australia as cumbungi or bulrush, in Canada as bulrush or cattail, and in New Zealand as raupō.", "Typha latifolia Typha latifolia (bulrush, common bulrush, broadleaf cattail, common cattail, great reedmace, cooper's reed, cumbungi) is a perennial herbaceous plant in the genus Typha. It is found as a native plant species in North and South America, Europe, Eurasia, and Africa. In Canada, broadleaf cattail occurs in all provinces and also in the Yukon and Northwest Territories, and in the United States, it is native to all states except Hawaii.", "Verbascum blattaria Verbascum blattaria, or moth mullein, is a flowering biennial weed belonging to the Scrophulariaceae (Figwort) family. An invasive species native to Eurasia and North Africa, it has naturalized in the United States and most of Canada since its introduction. It has been declared a noxious weed by the state of Colorado.", "Vernonia noveboracensis Vernonia noveboracensis (New York ironweed or vein-leaf hawkweed) is a plant in the daisy family, Asteraceae. It is native to the eastern United States, from Florida to Massachusetts and west to Tennessee, Alabama, and West Virginia.", "Veronicastrum sibiricum Veronicastrum sibiricum (Sibirian veronicastrum) is a plant in the plantain family, Plantaginaceae.", "Vicia cracca Vicia cracca (tufted vetch, cow vetch, bird vetch, blue vetch, boreal vetch), is a species of vetch native to Europe and Asia. It occurs on other continents as an introduced species, including North America, where it is a common weed. It often occurs in disturbed habitats, including old-fields and roadside ditches.", "Vicia pyrenaica Vicia pyrenaica is a species from the large genus Vicia. It is grown as an ornamental and is a hardy perennial with compact foliage that produces deep crimson flowers in Summer.", "Vinca minor Vinca minor (common names lesser periwinkle or dwarf periwinkle) is a species of flowering plant native to central and southern Europe, from Portugal and France north to the Netherlands and the Baltic States, east to the Caucasus, and also southwestern Asia in Turkey. Other vernacular names used in cultivation include small periwinkle, common periwinkle, and sometimes in the United States, myrtle or creeping myrtle.", "Viola (plant) Viola (US /vaɪˈoʊlə/ and UK /ˈvaɪ.ələ/)is a genus of flowering plants in the violet family Violaceae. It is the largest genus in the family, containing between 525 and 600 species. Most species are found in the temperate Northern Hemisphere, however some are also found in widely divergent areas such as Hawaii, Australasia, and the Andes.Some Viola species are perennial plants, some are annual plants, and a few are small shrubs.", "Viola betonicifolia Viola betonicifolia, commonly known as the arrowhead violet, showy violet or mountain violet, is a small perennial herbaceous shrub of the Viola, which contains pansies and violets. It occurs from India and Pakistan in southern Asia throughout eastern Australia and Tasmania. It grows in shaded habitat in forests.", "Wildflower A wildflower (or wild flower) is a flower that grows in the wild, meaning it was not intentionally seeded or planted. Yet \"wildflower\" meadows of a few mixed species are sold in seed packets. The term implies that the plant probably is neither a hybrid nor a selected cultivar that is in any way different from the way it appears in the wild as a native plant, even if it is growing where it would not naturally.", "Winika ₴Winika is a monotypic genus of epiphytic orchids that is endemic to New Zealand. Its sole species is Winika cunninghamii.It is commonly found growing in rainforest in the North, South, Stewart and Chatham Islands. It normally flowers in summer and early autumn. Its common names are winika, pekapeka, christmas orchid, bamboo orchid (owing to the bamboo / reed-like stems).", "Winter savory Winter savory (Satureja montana) is a perennial herb in the family Lamiaceae, native to warm temperate regions of southern Europe and Mediterranean.It is a perenial plant growing to 16 in (41 cm) tall. The leaves are opposite, oval-lanceolate, 1–2 cm long and 5 mm broad. The flowers are white.", "Wisteria Wisteria (also spelled Wistaria or Wysteria) is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae, that includes ten species of woody climbing vines native to the Eastern United States and to China, Korea, and Japan. Some species are popular ornamental plants. An aquatic flowering plant with the common name wisteria or 'water wisteria' is in fact Hygrophila difformis, in the family Acanthaceae.", "Wisteria frutescens Wisteria frutescens (American wisteria) is a woody, deciduous, perennial climbing vine, one of various wisterias of the Fabaceae family. It is native to the wet forests and stream banks of the southeastern United States, with a range stretching from the states of Virginia to Texas (Northeast Texas Piney Woods) and extending southeast through Florida, also north to Iowa, Michigan, and New York.American wisteria can grow up to 15m long over many supports via powerful clockwise-twining stems.", "Zantedeschia elliottiana Zantedeschia elliottiana, Golden Arum or Calla Lily, is a herbaceous ornamental plant in the Araceae family. Zantedeschia elliottiana occurs in the province of Mpumalanga in South Africa, but appears to be a hybrid of garden origin.", "Zingiber zerumbet Zingiber zerumbet (awapuhi), also known as bitter ginger, shampoo ginger (Malay = lempoyang) or pinecone ginger, is a vigorous species of the ginger family with leafy stems growing to about 1.2 m (3.9 ft) tall. It is found in many tropical countries. The rhizomes of Z. zerumbet have been used as food flavoring and appetizers in various cuisines while the rhizome extracts have been used in herbal medicine." ]

[ "1-800-Flowers 1-800-Flowers.com, Inc. is a floral and gourmet foods gift retailer and distribution company in the United States. It was one of the first retailers to use a 24 x 7 toll-free telephone number and the Internet for direct sales to consumers.", "A Mortal Flower A Mortal Flower is an autobiography by Han Suyin. It covers the years 1928 to 1938: her growing up in China and her journey to Belgium and her mother's family. Also her marriage to a rising officer in the Kuomintang and the retreat to Chungking in the face of the Japanese invasion of China.", "Adonis (plant) Adonis is a genus of about 20–30 species of flowering plants of the crowfoot family, Ranunculaceae, native to Europe and Asia.The species grow to 10–40 centimetres (3.9–15.7 in) in height, with feathery, finely divided leaves. Their flowers are red, yellow or orange and have 5–30 petals. The Autumn Adonis, pheasant's-eye (A. annua), has flowers with bright red petals.The generic name Adonis refers to the mythic character Adonis, a lover of the goddess Aphrodite or Venus.", "Always Have, Always Will (Ace of Base song) \"Always Have Always Will\" is a single by Swedish pop band Ace of Base. Heavily inspired by the Motown sound of the mid-1960s, the intro samples the intros from the Supremes track \"Where Did Our Love Go\" and the Four Tops track \"I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch)\". It was co-written by Jonas Berggren with Mike Chapman. The song was originally titled \"Killer on the Rampage\" and contained different lyrics.", "Anacamptis Anacamptis is a genus from the orchid family (Orchidaceae); it is often abbreviated as Ant in horticulture. This genus was established by Louis Claude Richard in 1817; the type species is the Pyramidal Orchid (A. pyramidalis) and it nowadays contains about one-third of the species placed in the \"wastebin genus\" Orchis before this was split up at the end of the 20th century, among them many that are of hybrid origin.", "Anemone cylindrica Anemone cylindrica is an upright growing, clump forming herbaceous plant species in the genus Anemone and family Ranunculaceae. Plants grow 30–100 centimetres (12–39 in) tall, flowering early summer but often found flowering till late summer, the flowers are greenish-white. After flowering, the fruits are produced in a dense rounded columned spikes 20–35 millimetres (0.79–1.38 in) long.", "Angophora Angophora is a genus of flowering plants in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, described as a genus in 1797. It is endemic to Australia, where species are distributed in Queensland, New South Wales, and Victoria. The centre of diversity is along the northern and central coast of New South Wales.", "Artificial flower Artificial flowers are imitations of natural flowering plants used for commercial or residential decoration.", "Attila May Attila May (born 16 September 1942) is a Hungarian fencer. He competed in the team foil event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.", "Bach flower remedies Bach flower remedies are solutions of brandy and water—the water containing extreme dilutions of flower material developed by Edward Bach, an English homeopath, in the 1930s.Bach believed that dew found on flower petals retain imagined healing properties of that plant. The remedies are intended primarily for emotional and spiritual conditions.The solutions contain a 50:50 mix of water and brandy plus a very small amount of flower material and is called mother tincture.", "Birth flower Each month has a flower that symbolizes the month of somebody's birth. The characteristics that the flower has may be \"inherited\" by whomever is born in that certain month person. Every month has a flower that is sometimes referred to as a Birth Month Flower.Flowers by month is a term describing flowers related to a recipient's birth month, and in general flowers associated with particular months of the year.", "Blackberry The blackberry is an edible fruit produced by many species in the Rubus genus in the Rosaceae family, hybrids among these species within the Rubus subgenus, and hybrids between the Rubus and Idaeobatus subgenera. The taxonomy of the blackberries has historically been confused because of hybridization and apomixis, so that species have often been grouped together and called species aggregates.", "Boys Over Flowers (TV series) Boys Over Flowers (Hangul: 꽃보다 남자; hanja: 꽃보다男子) is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Ku Hye-sun, Lee Min-ho, Kim Hyun-joong (of SS501), Kim Bum, Kim Joon (of T-Max) and Kim So-eun. It aired on KBS2 from January 5 to March 31, 2009 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:50 for 25 episodes.It is based on Japanese shōjo manga series Boys Over Flowers (花より男子, Hana Yori Dango) written by Yoko Kamio.", "Brandon Flowers Brandon Richard Flowers (born June 21, 1981) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and lyricist. He is a principal songwriter and lead singer of the Las Vegas-based rock band The Killers. Flowers has also launched a successful solo career, releasing Flamingo (2010) and The Desired Effect (2015). He has topped the UK Albums Chart six times, including work by the Killers, and is a recipient of the Q Idol Award.", "Calendula Calendula (/kəˈlɛndjuːlə/), or pot marigold, is a genus of about 15–20 species of annual and perennial herbaceous plants in the daisy family Asteraceae. They are native to southwestern Asia, western Europe, Macaronesia, and the Mediterranean.", "Castanea crenata Castanea crenata (Japanese chestnut) is a species of chestnut originally native to Japan and South Korea. It is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree growing to 10-15 m tall. The leaves are similar to those of the sweet chestnut, though usually a little smaller, 8-19 cm long and 3-5 cm broad. The flowers of both sexes are borne in 7-20 cm long, upright catkins, the male flowers in the upper part and female flowers in the lower part.", "Chelsea Flower Show The RHS Chelsea Flower Show, formally known as the Great Spring Show, is a garden show held for five days in May by the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) in the grounds of the Royal Hospital Chelsea in Chelsea, London. Held at Chelsea since 1912, it is the most famous flower show in the United Kingdom, and perhaps in the world, attracting visitors from all continents.", "Clootie A clootie, diminutive of Scots cloot, is a strip or piece of cloth, a rag or item of clothing; it can also refer to fabric used in the patching of clothes or the making of proddy rugs (aka \"clootie mats\").", "Cranberry Glades Cranberry Glades — also known simply as The Glades — are a cluster of five small, boreal-type bogs in southwestern Pocahontas County, West Virginia, USA. This area, high in the Allegheny Mountains at about 3,400 feet (1,000 m), is protected as the Cranberry Glades Botanical Area, part of the Monongahela National Forest.", "Cruel Summer (Ace of Base album) Cruel Summer is a 1998 album by Swedish pop group Ace of Base, released as the band's third album in North America on September 1, 1998 and in Japan on August 25, 1998 by Arista Records. When Flowers saw the sale of four million copies after its release in Europe, Asia and Africa on June 15, 1998. Arista Records decided to release a different version of the album in the North America and Japan, re-titled Cruel Summer.", "Cruel Summer (song) \"Cruel Summer\" is a pop song written and originally performed by Bananarama that was a top ten hit in Britain in 1983. Singer Sara Dallin said the song \"played on the darker side (of summer songs): it looked at the oppressive heat, the misery of wanting to be with someone as the summer ticked by. We've all been there!\"", "Culberson Woods State Nature Preserve Culberson Woods State Nature Preserve is located in Clinton County, Ohio, United States. It protects one of the largest remnants of the white swamp forest which once covered the uplands of the Till Plans of Ohio and Indiana. This type of swamp has poorly drained, white clay soil and is wet in the winter but dry in the summer.The most common trees in the swamp are Red Maple, Pin Oak, Shagbark Hickory, Shellbark Hickory, Swamp White Oak, American Elm and sweetgum.", "Dendrobium For the mining town, see Dendrobium, New South Wales. For the Mobile Suit Gundam unit, see RX-78 GP-03 Dendrobium. For the hydroid genus, see Solanderiidae.Dendrobium is a huge genus of orchids. It was established by Olof Swartz in 1799 and today contains about 1,200 species. The genus occurs in diverse habitats throughout much of south, east and southeast Asia, including China, Japan, India, the Philippines, Indonesia, Australia, New Guinea, Vietnam, and many of the islands of the Pacific.", "Double-flowered \"Double-flowered\" describes varieties of flowers with extra petals, often containing flowers within flowers. The double-flowered trait is often noted alongside the scientific name with the abbreviation fl. pl. (flore pleno, a Latin ablative form meaning \"with full flower\"). The first abnormality to be documented in flowers, double flowers are popular varieties of many commercial flower types, including roses, camellias and carnations.", "Ecosystem An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment (things like air, water and mineral soil), interacting as a system. These biotic and abiotic components are regarded as linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows.", "Ferenc Csik Ferenc Csik (12 December 1913 – 29 March 1945) was a Hungarian swimmer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.In the 1936, Olympics he won a gold medal in the 100 m freestyle event and a bronze medal in the 4×200 m freestyle relay event. Csik went on to become a medical doctor, and died during World War II in an air raid while assisting a wounded man.", "Flamingo (Brandon Flowers album) Flamingo is the debut solo studio album by American singer-songwriter and the Killers frontman Brandon Flowers, released on September 3, 2010 by Island Records. It was recorded at Battle Born Studios, Winchester, Nevada, and Henson Recording Studios, Hollywood, California. The album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart.", "Floristry Floristry is the production, commerce and trade in flowers. It encompasses flower care and handling, floral design or flower arranging, merchandising, and display and flower delivery. Wholesale florists sell bulk flowers and related supplies to professionals in the trade. Retail florists offer fresh flowers and related products and services to consumers.Floristry can involve the cultivation of flowers as well as their arrangement, and to the business of selling them.", "Flower Communion Flower Communion is a ritual service common in Unitarian Universalism, though the specific practices vary from one congregation to another. It is usually held before summer, when some congregations recess from holding services. During the ritual, congregants contribute flowers to a central location, and later the flowers are distributed among the participants.", "Flower Fairies Flower Fairies are illustrations by Cicely Mary Barker, created during the first half of the 20th century.", "Flower Power (The Flower Kings album) Flower Power is the fourth studio album by the progressive rock band The Flower Kings, which was released in 1999. It is also their second double-CD and includes the nearly one hour long epic composition, \"Garden Of Dreams\".A Japanese edition was released that contained some bonus tracks at the end of each disc.", "Flower bouquet A flower bouquet is a collection of flowers in a creative arrangement. Flower bouquets can be arranged for the decor of homes or public buildings, or may be handheld. Handheld bouquets are classified by several different popular shapes and styles, including nosegay, crescent, and cascading bouquets. Flower bouquets are often given for special occasions such as birthdays or anniversaries. They are also used extensively in weddings.", "Flower child Flower child originated as a synonym for hippie, especially among the idealistic young people who gathered in San Francisco and environs during the Summer of Love in 1967. It was the custom of \"flower children\" to wear and distribute flowers or floral-themed decorations to symbolize ideals of universal belonging, peace and love. The mass media picked up on the term and used it to refer in a broad sense to any hippie.", "Flower power Flower power was a slogan used during the late 1960s and early 1970s as a symbol of passive resistance and non-violence ideology. It is rooted in the opposition movement to the Vietnam War. The expression was coined by the American beat poet Allen Ginsberg in 1965 as a means to transform war protests into peaceful affirmative spectacles.", "Flower preservation Flower preservation is as early as the history of man, although deliberate flower preservation is a more recent phenomenon. In the Middle East, the bones of pre-historic man were discovered with delicate wild flowers probably as a tribute to a passing loved one. Evidence of deliberate use of specific flowers is indicated by the pollen grains that were present. Brightly colored and vivid flowers were also found in Egyptian tombs. These flowers were approximated to be 4,000 years old.", "Flowers (Ace of Base album) Flowers is the third album by Swedish pop music group, Ace of Base. It was released in June 1998 in Europe, Asia, and Africa, and August 10 in the United Kingdom. An American version, titled Cruel Summer, was released on September 1 and contained remixes, re-recordings, and new recordings deemed appropriate for an American audience.", "Flowers (The Rolling Stones album) Flowers is an American compilation album by The Rolling Stones, released in the summer of 1967. The songs either appeared as singles, had been omitted from the American versions of Aftermath and Between the Buttons, were collected from studio sessions dating back to 1965, or are reissues of songs recently released on other albums.Three tracks had never been released.", "Flowers (name) Flowers is a surname.", "Flowers Foods Flowers Foods, headquartered in Thomasville, Georgia, is a producer and marketer of packaged bakery foods in the United States. The company operates 46 bakeries that produce breads, buns, rolls, snack cakes, pastries, and tortillas. The company’s products are sold regionally through a direct store delivery network that encompasses the East, South, and Southwest, and are sold nationwide via delivery to retailer's warehouses.Flowers Foods has two operating segments.", "Frank E. Flowers Frank E. Flowers is a Caymanian independent filmmaker, film director and screenwriter, writer and director of the award-winning 2003 short film Swallow and the 2004 feature motion picture Haven, the latter photographed on the island of Grand Cayman. Flowers is a graduate of the University of Southern California School of Cinema-Television (now the USC School of Cinematic Arts).Frank Ewen Flowers Jr. was born in August 1979 to Frank Sr. and Eve Flowers.", "Galanthus Galanthus (snowdrop; Greek gála \"milk\", ánthos \"flower\") is a small genus of about 20 species of bulbous herbaceous perennials in the Amaryllis family. Most flower in winter, before the vernal equinox (20 or 21 March in the Northern Hemisphere), but certain species flower in early spring and late autumn.Snowdrops are sometimes confused with the two related genera within Galantheae, snowflakes Leucojum and Acis.", "Goyang International Flower Festival Goyang International Flower Festival (Hangul: 고양 국제 꽃박람회; RR: Goyang Gukje Kkotbangamhoe) is one of the largest flower festivals and takes place in Goyang, South Korea. It attracts many visitors annually. The festival is considered to be a good model for local culture festivals, in which various foreign flower farmers participate.During the Festival, various flower events and cultural performances are held and visitors can purchase flowers from all over the world.", "Grandmaster Flowers Grandmaster Flowers (Jonathon Cameron Flowers) was a DJ from Brooklyn, New York. One of the earliest DJs to mix records together in sequence, Flowers was known as one of the earliest pioneers of hip hop. Flowers was involved in the disco and funk scene and used to hold block parties. Flowers is cited as having a \"formative influence\" on hip hop DJs such as Grandmaster Flash and Afrika Bambaataa in the early 1970s. In 1969, Grandmaster Flowers opened for James Brown at Yankee Stadium.", "Great Orme The Great Orme (Welsh: Y Gogarth or Pen y Gogarth) is a prominent limestone headland on the north coast of Wales, next to the town of Llandudno. It is referred to as Cyngreawdr Fynydd in a poem by the 12th-century poet Gwalchmai ap Meilyr. Its English name derives from the Viking (Old Norse) word for sea serpent, which it is said to resemble. It is echoed by the Little Orme, a smaller but very similar limestone headland on the eastern side of Llandudno Bay in the parish of Llanrhos.", "He Junquan He Junquan is a Chinese swimmer and multiple Paralympic gold medallist.He represented China at the 2000 Summer Paralympics, winning a bronze medal, a gold and a silver. Competing again at the 2004 Paralympics, he won four gold medals. He is representing China again at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. In his favorite event, the 50 m backstroke, he earned a silver, \"outtouched\" 0.15 seconds by Brazilian Daniel Dias.", "Hernán Medina Hernán Medina (born 19 August 1937) is a former Colombian cyclist. He competed in the individual road race and team time trial events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.", "Heuchera americana Heuchera americana, or American alumroot, is a small (under 2 ft. high and wide) evergreen perennial native to Central U.S. Lobed semi-palmate green, purple, or brown leaves are often veined or marbled. Loose racemes of insignificant green to cream flowers are born on 3' stalks in early summer.", "Hundred Flowers Awards The People's Hundred Flower Award (Chinese: 大众电影百花奖; pinyin: Dàzhòng Diànyǐng Bǎihuā Jiǎng) or Hundred Flowers Awards, equivalent the China's Golden Globes, are considered, together with the Golden Rooster Awards, the most prestigious film awards in China. The awards were set up by China Film Association in 1962 and sponsored by Popular Cinema (大众电影) magazine, which has the largest circulation in China.The awards were formerly voted by the readers of Popular Cinema annually.", "Hundred Flowers Campaign The Hundred Flowers Campaign, also termed the Hundred Flowers Movement (simplified Chinese: 百花运动; traditional Chinese: 百花運動; pinyin: Bǎihuā yùndòng), was a period in 1956 in the People's Republic of China during which the Communist Party of China (CPC) encouraged its citizens to openly express their opinions of the communist regime.", "Hymenocallis Hymenocallis /ˌhaɪmɨnəˈkælɪs/ (US) or /ˌhaɪmɛnoʊˈkælɪs/ (UK) is a genus of American plants in the amaryllis family.Hymenocallis contains more than 60 species of herbaceous bulbous perennials native to the southeastern United States, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and northern South America. Some species are cultivated as ornamentals in warm nations around the globe, and a few have become naturalized in parts of Africa and on various tropical islands.", "J.C. Flowers & Co. J.C. Flowers & Co. is an American private equity investment firm, focused on investments in the financial services sector. The firm, founded in 2001, is based in New York City and run by billionaire J. Christopher Flowers, a former Goldman Sachs partner.JC Flowers manages two private equity funds, J.C. Flowers I LP, closed in 2002 with $900 million of committed capital, and J.C. Flowers II LP, closed in 2006 with $7.0 billion of committed capital.", "Jacqueline Kennedy Garden The Jacqueline Kennedy Garden is located at the White House south of the East Colonnade. The garden balances the Rose Garden on the west side of the White House Complex.", "Jersey Battle of Flowers The Jersey Battle of Flowers is an annual carnival held in the Channel Island of Jersey in the second Thursday of August. The festival consists of music, funfairs, dancers, majorettes and a parade of flower floats alongside various street entertainers. It was inaugurated in 1902 to celebrate the coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra. The largest attendance to date is thought to be that of 1969, when 60,000 people were present.", "Jewel Flowers Jewel Flowers Evans (22 July 1923 – 6 February 2006) was an American pin-up model best known for her work with Rolf Armstrong as a \"Calendar Girl\" during the 1940s and 1950s.Jewel Flowers was born in 1923, in East Lumberton, North Carolina, in the part of the town known as a cotton mill village, to Calton and Leah Flowers. She was the youngest of three children. She had a sister, Evelyn Flowers, and a brother, C.F. Flowers. As a teenager she was crowned \"Miss Lumberton, North Carolina\".", "John Flowers (footballer) John Edward Flowers (born 26 August 1944) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder for Stoke City, Doncaster Rovers, Port Vale, and Eastwood in the 1960s and 1970s. He scored four goals in 206 league games in a nine-year career in the Football League, with the bulk of these appearances coming at Doncaster, where he won the Fourth Division title in 1968–69. He is the younger brother of Ron Flowers, and the nephew of George Flowers.", "June June (/dʒuːn/ joon) is the sixth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and one of the four months with a length of 30 days. June is the month with the longest daylight hours of the year in the Northern Hemisphere and the shortest daylight hours of the year in the Southern Hemisphere. June in the Northern Hemisphere is the seasonal equivalent to December in the Southern Hemisphere and vice versa.", "Kigo Kigo (季語, \"season word\") (plural kigo) is a word or phrase associated with a particular season, used in Japanese poetry. Kigo are used in the collaborative linked-verse forms renga and renku, as well as in haiku, to indicate the season referred to in the stanza. They are valuable in providing economy of expression.", "Kiritappu Wetland Kiritappu Wetland (霧多布湿原, きりたっぷしつげん) is a 3,168ha. wetland area in Hamanaka-cho, Akkeshi District, Hokkaidō, Japan.", "Kurihara, Miyagi Kurihara (栗原市, Kurihara-shi) is a city located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. As of February 2015, the city had an estimated population of 70,379 and a population density of 87.4 persons per km². The total area was 804.97 km². Parts of the city are within the borders of the Kurikoma Quasi-National Park.", "Language of flowers The language of flowers, sometimes called floriography, is a means of cryptological communication through the use or arrangement of flowers. Meaning has been attributed to flowers for thousands of years, and some form of floriography has been practiced in traditional cultures throughout Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.", "Last Summer at Mars Hill Last Summer At Mars Hill is the first short story collection by Elizabeth Hand. It contains the Nebula Award-winning story of the same name. It also contains her first ever published story, Prince Of Flowers. Many of the stories have themes that prefigure those of her novels. For example, The Bacchae is thematically similar to aspects of Waking the Moon and \"Prince of Flowers\" 'grew into the poisonous bloom of Winterlong'.", "Life Is a Flower \"Life Is a Flower\" is a song by Ace of Base, released as their first single from their 1998 album Flowers. The song was released in the US with different lyrics, titled \"Whenever You're Near Me\", and in a different key. The single sold 264,000 copies in the UK.", "Linum marginale Linum marginale, known by the common name of 'Native Flax' or 'Australian Flax', is a short lived perennial flowering herb, native to Australia. A slender, wispy, upright plant, growing to around 1 metre high, Native Flax is often overlooked when not in flower. It should not be confused with species of Wahlenbergia, which occurs in the same area and can appear similarly.", "List of Sweet Blue Flowers chapters The manga series Sweet Blue Flowers is written and illustrated by Takako Shimura. The series was serialized in Manga Erotics F between November 17, 2004 and July 6, 2013. The chapters were released in eight tankōbon volumes released by Ohta Publishing under their F×comics imprint between December 15, 2005 and September 12, 2013 in Japan. The manga has been licensed for release in French by Asuka under the title Fleurs Bleues.", "List of U.S. state flowers This is a list of U.S. state flowers:", "List of basil cultivars Basil cultivars are cultivated varieties of basil. They are used in a variety of ways: as culinary herbs, landscape plants, healing herbs, teas, and worship implements. All true basils are species of the genus Ocimum. The genus is particularly diverse, and includes annuals, non-woody perennials and shrubs native to Africa and other tropical and subtropical regions of the Old and New World.", "List of kigo This is a list of kigo, which are words or phrases that are associated with a particular season in Japanese poetry. They provide an economy of expression that is especially valuable in the very short haiku, as well as the longer linked-verse forms renku and renga, to indicate the season referenced in the poem or stanza.", "List of paintings by Rachel Ruysch The following is a list of works by Rachel Ruysch that are generally accepted as autograph by the Netherlands Institute for Art History and other sources.", "Luis Saldarriaga Luis Saldarriaga (born 22 June 1944) is a former Colombian cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit at the 1968 Summer Olympics.", "Matthiola incana Matthiola incana, known as hoary stock, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Matthiola. The common name stock usually refers to this species, though it may also be applied to the whole genus. The common name \"night-scented stock\" or \"evening-scented stock\" is applied to Matthiola longipetala (syn. bicornis). M. incana is also known in the USA by the common name tenweeks stock.", "Mazus reptans Mazus reptans, common name creeping mazus, is a low-growing perennial plant native to the Himalayas region of Asia.", "Melaleuca salicina Melaleuca salicina, commonly known as white bottlebrush or willow bottlebrush, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. (Some Australian state herbaria continue to use the name Callistemon salignus). It is a shrub or small tree with soft foliage, pink new growth, white papery bark and spikes of usually white or creamy bottlebrush flowers in spring. Pink and red forms are also seen in cultivation.", "Mo Li Hua Mo Li Hua (Chinese: 茉莉花; pinyin: Mòlìhuā; literally: \"Jasmine Flower\";), is a popular Chinese folk song. The song dates to 18th century. In time, many regional variations were created, and the song gained popularity both in China and abroad.It has been used during events such as 2004 Summer Olympics, 2008 Summer Olympics and 2010 Shanghai Expo opening ceremony, and controversially during the 2011 Chinese protests.", "Monofloral honey Monofloral honey is a type of honey which has a distinctive flavor or other attribute due to its being predominantly from the nectar of one plant species. It is stored and labeled separately so as to command a premium price.", "Natural environment The natural environment encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally on Earth or some region thereof. It is an environment that encompasses the interaction of all living species.", "On Nature's Trail On Nature's Trail was a television show produced by the Maryland Center for Public Broadcasting in Owings Mills, Maryland in 1978. The show featured Elmer and Jean Worthley observing and discussing plants growing at different locations in Baltimore County, Maryland.", "Ornamental grass Ornamental grasses are grasses grown as ornamental plants. They have become increasingly popular in gardens in recent years.", "Panagbenga Festival Panagbenga Festival (English: Blooming Flowers Festival) is a month-long annual flower festival occurring in Baguio, the summer capital of the Philippines. The term is of Malayo-Polynesian origin, meaning \"season of blooming\". The festival, held during the month of February, was created as a tribute to the city's flowers and as a way to rise up from the devastation of the 1990 Luzon earthquake.", "Persicaria sagittata Persicaria sagittata, common names American tearthumb, arrowleaf tearthumb, or arrowvine, is a plant species widespread in the eastern half of North America as well as in eastern Asia. It has been found in every state and province from Texas to Manitoba to Newfoundland to Florida, plus Colorado and Oregon. It also grows in China, the Russian Far East, Siberia, Korea, Japan, northern India and Mongolia.", "Peñalara Natural Park The Peñalara Natural Park (Spanish: Parque Natural de la Cumbre, Circo y Lagunas de Peñalara) is a natural park of 7.68 km² in the northwest of the Community of Madrid, Spain.The park is situated in the central zone of the Sierra de Guadarrama, (part of the mountainous axis called the Central System) in Spain. The reserve includes Peñalara's summit, the highest peak of the mountain system, and an area to the south-east of the peak in Rascafría district.", "Pollen source The term pollen source is often used in the context of beekeeping and refers to flowering plants as a source of pollen for bees or other insects. Bees collect pollen as a protein source to raise their brood. For the plant, the pollinizer, this can be an important mechanism for sexual reproduction, as the pollinator distributes its pollen.", "Puriri Puriri (Vitex lucens) is an evergreen tree endemic to New Zealand.", "Rambutan The rambutan (/ræmˈbuːtən/; taxonomic name: Nephelium lappaceum) is a medium-sized tropical tree in the family Sapindaceae. The name also refers to the fruit produced by this tree. The rambutan is native to Malay-Indonesian region, and other regions of tropical Southeast Asia. It is closely related to several other edible tropical fruits including the lychee, longan, and mamoncillo.", "Remarkable Gardens of France The Remarkable Gardens of France is intended to be a list and description, by region, of the more than three hundred gardens classified as \"Jardins remarquables\" by the French Ministry of Culture and the Comité des Parcs et Jardins de France. The complete list of gardens can be found on: site of the Comité des Parcs et Jardins.", "Rhododendron County Park Rhododendron County Park is located on Whidbey Island in Island County, Washington and contains a small campground. The distinctive feature of the park is that is filled with wild rhododendrons which fill the park with blooms underneath the forest canopy in late spring and early summer. Seeing the rhododendrons in bloom can help one understand why the rhododendron is the State Flower of Washington.", "Rhus pendulina Rhus pendulina, commonly known as the white karee (English) or witkaree (Afrikaans), is a hardy, very fast growing, semi-deciduous tree. It occurs naturally along the Orange river and some of its tributaries. It is wind and drought resistant and has a pleasing, slightly drooping effect, somewhat similar to a weeping willow. It can reach a height of up to 10 metres but usually only reaches 6 to 8 metres height, with a spread of about 5 metres.", "Richmond Flowers (American football) Richmond McDavid Flowers, Jr. (born June 13, 1947) is a former American football player and track star. He played safety in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys and the New York Giants. He played college football at the University of Tennessee and was drafted in the second round of the 1969 NFL Draft.Flowers participated in track and field primarily as a hurdler, specializing in the 110-meter high hurdles.", "Ron Flowers Ronald \"Ron\" Flowers (born 28 July 1934) is an English former professional footballer, most known for his time at Wolverhampton Wanderers. He was a member of England's victorious 1966 World Cup squad. He is the elder brother of John Flowers.", "Shabad, Telangana Shabad is a village and a Mandal in Rangareddi district in the state of Telangana in India. Its name is sometimes written as Shahabad. It is situated about 45KM from Hyderabad, the state capital. This town is well connected with roads, a state highway runs through Shabad, which connects Shabad with Hyderabad, and nearby Chevella, Shamshabad and Shadnagar towns.", "Singles of the 90s Singles of the 90s is a compilation album by Swedish pop music group, Ace of Base.", "Sisyrinchium bellum Sisyrinchium bellum (western blue-eyed grass, Californian blue-eyed grass) is the common blue-eyed grass of California and Oregon in and west of the Sierra Nevada, its range extending south into Baja California. In parts of its range, western blue-eyed grass has previously been classified as Sisyrinchium eastwoodiae, S. greenei and S.", "Stephen Flowers Stephen Edred Flowers (born May 5, 1953), commonly known as Stephen E. Flowers, and also by the pen-names Edred Thorsson, and Darban-i-Den, is a former American professor, scholar, runologist, runosophist, goði and proponent of occultism, Odianism, esoteric runosophy, Germanic mysticism, Asatru, and Mazdaism, being instrumental in the early establishment of the Germanic Neopagan movement in North America and has also been very active in Left-Hand Path occult organizations.", "Summer Summer is the hottest of the four temperate seasons, falling between spring and autumn. At the summer solstice, the days are longest and the nights are shortest, with day-length decreasing as the season progresses after the solstice. The date of the beginning of summer varies according to climate, tradition and culture, but when it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere, and vice versa.", "Summer Festival in The Nilgiris Summer Festival is a festival celebrated in the Nilgiri mountains of India each May. The festival is organized by the Tamil Nadu Department of Tourism and the national Ministry of Tourism. Events during the festival include cultural programmes, a Flower Show, a Rose Show, a Dog Show, a Fruit Show, a Spice Show, a Vegetable Show, a Boat Race, and Boat pageantry.Cultural programmes.", "Summer of Love The Summer of Love was a social phenomenon that occurred during the summer of 1967, when as many as 100,000 people converged in the Haight-Ashbury neighborhood of San Francisco. Although hippies also gathered in major cities across the U.S., Canada and Europe, San Francisco remained the center of the hippie movement.", "Tairia Flowers Tairia \"Mims\" Flowers (born January 9, 1981 in Tucson, Arizona) is an American softball player. She is best known for competing on the Gold medal winning United States National softball team. She played college softball at UCLA, the program with the most national championships in NCAA Division I softball, having won 10 of the 24 National Championships.Flowers currently serves as the head coach for the softball team at California State University Northridge.", "The Desired Effect The Desired Effect is the second studio album by American singer/songwriter and The Killers frontman Brandon Flowers, released in Ireland on May 15, 2015, in the United Kingdom on May 18, 2015 and on May 19, 2015 in the United States. It was recorded at Battle Born Studios, Winchester, Nevada. It was produced by Ariel Rechtshaid and Brandon Flowers and mixed by Alan Moulder. The album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart, making it Flowers' sixth overall UK number-one record.", "The Flower Book (Edward Burne-Jones) The Flower Book by Edward Burne-Jones (1833–1898) is a series of 38 round watercolours, each about six inches across, painted from 1882 to 1898. The paintings do not depict flowers; rather, they were inspired by the flowers' names. Burne-Jones called them \"a series of illustrations to the Names of Flowers\". \"Not a single flower itself appears\", according to his wife Georgiana.", "The Flower Shop The Flower Shop is a visual novel series by Winter Wolves. The first game The Flower Shop - Summer In Fairbrook was released on February 1, 2010, while the sequel The Flower Shop - Winter in Fairbrook was released on December 8, 2011. The games are for the Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X and Linux platforms. Both games were also released for Android and iOS.", "The Flowers of Evil (manga) The Flowers of Evil (Japanese: 惡の華, Hepburn: Aku no Hana) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Shūzō Oshimi. It was serialized in Kodansha's Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine between September 9, 2009, and May 9, 2014, and licensed by Vertical in North America.", "Tim Flowers Timothy David \"Tim\" Flowers (born 3 February 1967) is an English former professional footballer and goalkeeping coach.As a player he was a goalkeeper from 1984 until 2003. He was notably part of the Blackburn Rovers side that won the Premier League in 1995 and earnt 11 caps for England.", "Tommy Flowers Thomas \"Tommy\" Harold Flowers, MBE (22 December 1905 – 28 October 1998) was a British engineer. During World War II, Flowers designed Colossus, the world's first programmable electronic computer, to help solve encrypted German messages.", "Travel to Romantis \"Travel to Romantis\" was the third single from Flowers, an album by Swedish pop band Ace of Base. The song was released on 16 November 1998 in Germany and Scandinavia and followed the singles \"Life Is a Flower\" and \"Cruel Summer\".", "Tsvety Template:TsvetyThe Flowers, (Russian: Цветы, \"flowers\") is a Soviet and Russian rock band that, according to the Itogi magazine, \"started all Russian alternative culture\". It was one of the first bands to introduce rock music to the Soviet show business. The Flowers were established in 1969 by guitar player and song writer Stas Namin. In 1973 The Flowers released flexis with producing company Melodiya; overall seven million copies were sold.", "Universiade The Universiade is an international multi-sport event, organized for university athletes by the International University Sports Federation (FISU). The name is a combination of the words \"University\" and \"olympiad\". The Universiade is often referred to in English as the World University Games or World Student Games; however, this latter term can also refer to competitions for sub-University grades students, as well.", "Valley of Flowers National Park Valley of Flowers National Park is an Indian national park, located in West Himalaya, in the state of Uttarakhand and is known for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and the variety of flora. This richly diverse area is also home to rare and endangered animals, including the Asiatic black bear, snow leopard, musk deer, brown bear, red fox, and blue sheep. Birds found in the park include Himalayan monal pheasant and other high altitude birds.", "Wayland Flowers Wayland Parrott Flowers, Jr. (November 26, 1939 – October 11, 1988) was an American puppeteer. He was born and raised in Dawson, Georgia. Flowers was best known for the puppet act he created with his puppet Madame. His performances as \"Wayland Flowers and Madame\" were a major national success on stage and on screen in the 1970s and 1980s.", "Whenever You're Near Me \"Whenever You're Near Me\" was the second single from Ace of Base's third American record, Cruel Summer. The original version of the song was called \"Life Is a Flower\" and was a huge hit in Europe and Japan. The lyrics were rewritten by song composer Mike Chapman, and the song was released to radio stations in North and South America on October 6, 1998.", "White Butte White Butte is the highest natural point in the U.S. state of North Dakota. At an elevation of 3,506 ft (1,069 m), it is a prominent butte in Slope County, in the Badlands of the southwestern part of the state. It is located 3 miles east of US 85 and about 6.5 miles south of Amidon.The nearest town is Amidon, about seven miles to the northwest.", "White House Rose Garden The White House Rose Garden is a garden bordering the Oval Office and the West Wing of the White House in Washington, DC, USA. The garden is approximately 125 feet long and 60 feet wide (38 meters by 18 meters). It balances the Jacqueline Kennedy Garden on the east side of the White House Complex.", "Wild River State Park Wild River State Park is a state park of Minnesota, United States, curving along 18 miles (29 km) of the St. Croix River. This long, narrow park is shaped somewhat like a sideways 'S', with development largely concentrated in the lower third. The remote upper sections flank the mouth of a tributary called the Sunrise River.", "William Robinson (gardener) William Robinson (5 July 1838 – 17 May 1935) was an Irish practical gardener and journalist whose ideas about wild gardening spurred the movement that led to the repopularising of the English cottage garden style, a parallel to the search for honest simplicity and vernacular style of the British Arts and Crafts movement.", "Ynyslas Sand Dunes Ynyslas Sand Dunes are sand dunes located in Ceredigion, Wales. They border Cardigan Bay and the Dyfi Estuary between Ynyslas, Ceredigion and Aberdyfi, Gwynedd. The sand dunes are part of the Dyfi National Nature Reserve.", "Yucca filamentosa Yucca filamentosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae native to the southeastern United States as far west as Louisiana, and along the East Coast from central Florida to southeast Virginia. They have become naturalized north along the East Coast to coastal Rhode Island and into parts of the lower Midwest. They are normally hardy in USDA hardiness zones of 5 to 9.", "Zhang Yimou Zhang Yimou (Mandarin pronunciation: [tʂɑ́ŋ îmɤ̌ʊ̯]) (born 14 November 1951) is a Chinese film director, producer, writer and actor, and former cinematographer.", "Zucchini Zucchini (/zuːˈkiːniː/) or courgette (/kʊərˈʒɛt/) is a summer squash which can reach nearly a meter in length, but which is usually harvested at half that size or less.Along with certain other squashes and pumpkins, it belongs to the species Cucurbita pepo. Zucchini can be dark or light green. A related hybrid, the golden zucchini, is a deep yellow or orange color.In a culinary context, zucchini is treated as a vegetable; it is usually cooked and presented as a savory dish or accompaniment." ]

[ "Alan Edelman Alan Stuart Edelman (born June 1963, Brooklyn, New York) is an American mathematician and computer scientist. He is a Professor of Applied Mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a Principal Investigator at the MIT Computer Science and AI Laboratory (CSAIL) where he leads a group in Applied Computing. In 2004 Professor Edelman founded Interactive Supercomputing, recently acquired by Microsoft.", "Carla Savage Carla Diane Savage is an American computer scientist and mathematician, a professor of computer science at North Carolina State University and the secretary of the American Mathematical Society.", "David Jerison David Saul Jerison is an American mathematician, a professor of mathematics and a MacVicar Faculty Fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and an expert in partial differential equations and Fourier analysis.", "Hal Abelson Harold \"Hal\" Abelson (born April 26, 1947) is a Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at MIT, a fellow of the IEEE, and a founding director of both Creative Commons and the Free Software Foundation.", "Seymour Papert Seymour Aubrey Papert (born February 29, 1928) is an MIT mathematician, computer scientist, and educator. He is one of the pioneers of artificial intelligence, and co-inventor, with Wally Feurzeig, of the Logo programming language." ]

[ "Avrim Blum Avrim Blum (born 27 May 1966) is a prominent computer scientist. In 2007, he was made a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery \"for contributions to learning theory and algorithms.\" Blum attended MIT, where he received his Ph.D. in 1991 under professor Ron Rivest.", "Barry Vercoe Barry Vercoe is a New Zealand-born computer scientist and composer. He completed his undergraduate degree in New Zealand in Music and Mathematics and went on to complete a Ph.D. at the University of Michigan, USA, in Music Composition. In 1968, Vercoe's research in Digital Audio Processing paved the way for the subsequent evolution of digital musical composition. In 1971, he joined the faculty at MIT and established the Experimental Music facility in 1973.", "Bonnie Berger Bonnie Anne Berger is an American mathematician and computer scientist, who works as a professor of applied mathematics and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Her early research was in algorithms, and more recently she has done research in computational molecular biology.", "Boris Katz Boris Katz, born in Kishinev, Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union (now Chișinău, Moldova) is a Principal Research Scientist (computer scientist) at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and head of the Laboratory's InfoLab Group. His research interests include natural language processing and understanding, machine learning and intelligent information access. His brother Victor Kac is a mathematician at MIT.He was able to get out of the USSR with the help of U.S.", "Bruce Donald Bruce Randall Donald (born 1958) is an American computer scientist and computational biologist. He is the James B. Duke Professor of Computer Science and Biochemistry at Duke University.", "Charles E. Leiserson Charles Eric Leiserson is a computer scientist, specializing in the theory of parallel computing and distributed computing, and particularly practical applications thereof; as part of this effort, he developed the Cilk multithreaded language. He invented the fat-tree interconnection network, a hardware-universal interconnection network used in many supercomputers, including the Connection Machine CM5, for which he was network architect.", "Charlotte Froese Fischer Charlotte Froese Fischer (born 1929) is a Canadian-American applied mathematician and computer scientist who gained world recognition for the development and implementation of the Multi-Configurational Hartree–Fock (MCHF) approach to atomic-structure calculations and for her theoretical prediction concerning the existence of the negative calcium ion. For this last accomplishment, she was elected to grade of Fellow of the American Physical Society.", "Claude Shannon Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916 – February 24, 2001) was an American mathematician, electronic engineer, and cryptographer known as \"the father of information theory\".Shannon is famous for having founded information theory with a landmark paper that he published in 1948.", "Computer scientist A computer scientist is a scientist who has acquired knowledge of computer science, the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their application.Computer scientists typically work on the theoretical side of computer systems, as opposed to the hardware side that computer engineers mainly focus on (although there is overlap).", "Dana Scott Dana Stewart Scott (born October 11, 1932) is the emeritus Hillman University Professor of Computer Science, Philosophy, and Mathematical Logic at Carnegie Mellon University; he is now retired and lives in Berkeley, California. His research career involved computer science, mathematics, and philosophy.", "Danny Hillis William Daniel \"Danny\" Hillis (born September 25, 1956) is an American inventor, engineer, mathematician, entrepreneur, and author. He co-founded Thinking Machines Corporation, a company that developed the Connection Machine, a parallel supercomputer designed by Hillis at MIT. He is also co-founder of the Long Now Foundation, Applied Minds, Metaweb Technologies, Applied Proteomics, and author of The Pattern on the Stone: The Simple Ideas That Make Computers Work.", "David Culler David Ethan Culler (born 1959) is a computer scientist and Chair of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Berkeley. He is a Principal Investigator in the Software Defined Buildings (SDB) project at the EECS Department at Berkeley and the Faculty Director of the i4Energy Center.", "David S. Johnson David Stifler Johnson (born December 9, 1945, Washington, D.C.) is an American computer scientist specializing in algorithms and optimization. He was the head of the Algorithms and Optimization Department of AT&T Labs Research from 1988 to 2013, and is a visiting professor at Columbia University. He was awarded the 2010 Knuth Prize.Johnson graduated summa cum laude from Amherst College in 1967, then earned his S.M. from MIT in 1968 and his Ph.D. from MIT in 1973.", "Diane Souvaine Diane L. Souvaine is a professor of computer science and mathematics at Tufts University, chair of the computer science department, and was newly appointed as the university's vice provost of research. In 2008 she was nominated for a six-year term to the National Science Board, a 24-member body that governs the National Science Foundation and advises the United States government about science policy.", "Dimitri Bertsekas Dimitri Panteli Bertsekas (Greek: Δημήτρης Παντελής Μπερτσεκάς) is an applied mathematician and computer scientist, and a professor at the department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts.", "Dina Katabi Dina Katabi (born 1971) is the Andrew and Erna Viterbi Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at MIT and the director of the MIT Wireless Center.", "Donald Knuth Donald Ervin Knuth (/kəˈnuːθ/ kə-NOOTH; born January 10, 1938) is an American computer scientist, mathematician, and professor emeritus at Stanford University.He is the author of the multi-volume work The Art of Computer Programming. Knuth has been called the \"father of the analysis of algorithms\". He contributed to the development of the rigorous analysis of the computational complexity of algorithms and systematized formal mathematical techniques for it.", "Erik Demaine Erik D. Demaine (born February 28, 1981) is a professor of Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a former child prodigy.", "Eugene M. Luks Eugene Michael Luks (born circa 1940) is an American mathematician and computer scientist, a professor emeritus of computer and information science at the University of Oregon. He is known for his research on the graph isomorphism problem and on algorithms for computational group theory.", "F. Thomson Leighton Frank Thomson \"Tom\" Leighton is a professor of Applied Mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the CEO of Akamai Technologies. He has served as the head of the Algorithms group at MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory since 1996, and co-founded Akamai with student Daniel Lewin in 1998. He served on the Presidential Informational Technology Advisory Committee (PITAC), during which time he served as the chair of subcommittee on cybersecurity.", "Gerald Jay Sussman Gerald Jay Sussman (February 8, 1947) is the Panasonic Professor of Electrical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He received his S.B. and Ph.D. degrees in mathematics from MIT in 1968 and 1973 respectively. He has been involved in artificial intelligence research at MIT since 1964.", "Hartley Rogers, Jr. Hartley Rogers, Jr. was a mathematician who worked in recursion theory, and was a professor in the Mathematics Department of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The Rogers equivalence theorem is named after him.Born in 1926 in Buffalo, New York, he studied under Alonzo Church at Princeton, and received his Ph.D. there in 1952.", "Haynes Miller Haynes Robert Miller (born 1948 in Princeton, New Jersey) is an American mathematician specializing in algebraic topology.Miller completed his undergraduate study at Harvard University and earned his PhD under the supervision of John Coleman Moore at Princeton University with thesis Some Algebraic Aspects of the Adams–Novikov Spectral Sequence.", "Herman Goldstine Herman Heine Goldstine (September 13, 1913 – June 16, 2004) was a mathematician and computer scientist, who was one of the original developers of ENIAC, the first of the modern electronic digital computers.", "Ileana Streinu Ileana Streinu is a Romanian-American computer scientist and mathematician, the Charles N. Clark Professor of Computer Science and Mathematics at Smith College in Massachusetts. She is known for her research in computational geometry, and in particular for her work on kinematics and structural rigidity.", "Ivan Stojmenović Ivan Stojmenović (1957 – 3 November 2014) was a Serbian-Canadian mathematician and computer scientist well known for his contributions to communications networks and algorithms. He has published over 300 articles in his field and edited four handbooks in the area of wireless sensor networks.", "James B. Orlin James Berger Orlin (born April 19, 1953) is an American operations researcher, the Edward Pennell Brooks Professor in Management and Professor of Operations Research at the MIT Sloan School of Management.", "James Demmel James Weldon Demmel is an American mathematician and computer scientist, the Dr. Richard Carl Dehmel Distinguished Professor of Mathematics and Computer Science at the University of California, Berkeley.Demmel did his undergraduate studies at the California Institute of Technology, graduating in 1975 with a B.S. in mathematics. He earned his Ph.D.", "Jeanne Ferrante Jeanne Ferrante is a computer scientist active in the field of compiler technology, where she has made important contributions regarding optimization and parallelization. Jeanne Ferrante is Professor of Computer Science and Engineering at UC San Diego. She received her B.A. from New College at Hofstra University in 1969, and her Ph.D. from MIT in 1974.", "Jeffrey Lagarias Jeffrey Clark Lagarias (born November, 1949 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA) is a mathematician and professor at the University of Michigan.", "Jill P. Mesirov Jill P. Mesirov is an American mathematician, computer scientist, and computational biologist who works as the associate director and chief informatics officer at the Eli and Edythe L. Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard. She also holds an adjunct faculty position at Boston University. Her research concerns high-performance computing.", "Joan Feigenbaum Joan Feigenbaum (born 1958 in New York) is a theoretical computer scientist with a background in mathematics. She is the Grace Murray Hopper Professor of Computer Science at Yale University. She is considered a pioneer in computer science, having co-invented the security-research area of trust management.", "Joe Stoy Joseph E. \"Joe\" Stoy is a British computer scientist. He originally studied physics at Oxford University. Early in his career, in the 1970s, he worked on denotational semantics with Christopher Strachey in the Programming Research Group at the Oxford University Computing Laboratory (now the Oxford University Department of Computer Science). He was a Fellow of Balliol College, Oxford. He has also spent time at MIT in the United States.", "John Alan Robinson John Alan Robinson (born 1928) is a philosopher (by training), mathematician and computer scientist. He is University Professor Emeritus at Syracuse University, United States.Alan Robinson's major contribution is to the foundations of automated theorem proving. His unification algorithm eliminated one source of combinatorial explosion in resolution provers; it also prepared the ground for the logic programming paradigm, in particular for the Prolog language.", "John E. Savage John Edmund Savage is an American computer scientist and An Wang Professor of Computer Science at Brown University.Savage earned his Ph.D. in electrical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1965, under the supervision of Irwin M. Jacobs. After leaving MIT, he worked briefly for Bell Laboratories before joining the Brown faculty in 1967.", "John Guttag John Vogel Guttag (born 1949) is an American computer scientist, professor, and former Head of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at MIT.", "John McCarthy (computer scientist) John McCarthy (September 4, 1927 – October 24, 2011) was an American computer scientist and cognitive scientist. McCarthy was one of the founders of the discipline of artificial intelligence.", "John R. Rice (computer scientist) John Rischard Rice (born 1934) is an American mathematician and computer scientist, the W. Brooks Fortune Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Computer Science and a professor of mathematics (by courtesy) at Purdue University. He specializes in numerical computing, founded the ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software and is the author of more than 20 books and approximately 300 research articles.", "Jonathan Grudin Jonathan Grudin is a Principal Researcher at Microsoft Research in the fields of human-computer interaction (HCI) and computer-supported cooperative work (CSCW). Grudin is a pioneer of the field of CSCW and one of its most prolific contributors. His collaboration distance to other HCI researchers has been described by the Grudin number, similar to the Erdős number in mathematics.", "Joseph M. Hellerstein Joseph M. Hellerstein (born (1968-06-07)7 June 1968) is professor of Computer Science at the University of California, Berkeley, where he works on database systems and computer networks. After receiving a bachelor's degree from Harvard University and a master's degree from UC Berkeley, he received his PhD from the University of Wisconsin, Madison in 1995, for a thesis on query optimization supervised by Jeffrey Naughton and Michael Stonebraker.", "János Pach János Pach (born May 3, 1954) is a mathematician and computer scientist working in the fields of combinatorics and discrete and computational geometry.", "Kevin McCurley (cryptographer) Kevin Snow McCurley is a mathematician, computer scientist, and cryptographer, currently a research scientist at Google.He received his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1981 from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. His early research was in number theory, investigating such topics as primes in arithmetic progression and polynomials with many initial composite values.", "Leonid Levin Leonid Anatolievich Levin (le-oh-NEED LE-vin; Russian: Леони́д Анато́льевич Ле́вин; Ukrainian: Леоні́д Анато́лійович Ле́він; born November 2, 1948) is a Soviet-American computer scientist.", "Linda Petzold Linda Ruth Petzold (born 1954) is a professor of computer science and mechanical engineering at the University of California, Santa Barbara, where she is also listed as affiliated faculty in the department of mathematics.", "Madhu Sudan Madhu Sudan (born September 12, 1966) is an Indian-American computer scientist. He was professor of computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and a member of MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory until 2009.", "Marek Karpinski Marek Karpinski is a computer scientist and mathematician known for his research in the theory of algorithms and their applications, combinatorial optimization, computational complexity, and mathematical foundations. He is a recipient of several research prizes in the above areas.He is currently a Professor of Computer Science, and the Head of the Algorithms Group at the University of Bonn.", "Margaret MacVicar Margaret L.A. (Scotty) MacVicar (1943–1991) was an American physicist and educator. In addition to serving as MIT's Dean of Undergraduate Education (1985–1990), MacVicar is credited with founding the now widely emulated Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP) in 1969. MacVicar received her undergraduate and graduate degrees at MIT and joined the faculty, giving her the rare distinction of being a \"MIT lifer.\"", "Michael Fourman Michael Paul Fourman FBCS (born 12 September 1950) is Professor of Computer Systems at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland, UK, and was Head of the School of Informatics from 2001–2009.Fourman is interested in applications of logic in computer science, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science – more specifically, formal models of digital systems, system design tools, proof assistants, categorical semantics and propositional planning.", "Michael T. Goodrich Michael T. Goodrich is a mathematician and computer scientist. He is a Chancellor's Professor and the chair of Department of Computer Science, of Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences, a school of University of California, Irvine.", "Mike Paterson Michael Stewart \"Mike\" Paterson, is a British Computer Scientist, who was the director of the Centre for Discrete Mathematics and its Applications at the University of Warwick until 2007, and chair of the Department of Computer Science in 2005.He received his doctorate from Cambridge University in 1967, under the supervision of David Park.", "Nati Linial Nathan (Nati) Linial (born 1953 in Haifa, Israel) is an Israeli mathematician and computer scientist, a professor in the Rachel and Selim Benin School of Computer Science and Engineering at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and an ISI highly cited researcher.Linial did his undergraduate studies at the Technion, and received his PhD in 1978 from the Hebrew University under the supervision of Micha Perles.", "Nick Pippenger Nicholas John Pippenger is a researcher in computer science. He has produced a number of fundamental results many of which are being widely used in the field of theoretical computer science, database processing and compiler optimization. He has also achieved the rank of IBM Fellow at Almaden IBM Research Center in San Jose, California. He has taught at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada and at Princeton University in the US.", "Nitin Saxena Nitin Saxena (Hindi: नितिन सक्सेना) (born 3 May 1981) is an Indian scientist, active in the fields of mathematics and theoretical computer science. His research focuses on topics in computational complexity, especially algebraic approaches.He, along with Manindra Agrawal and Neeraj Kayal proposed the AKS Primality Test in 2002, for which the trio received the Gödel Prize in 2006.", "Norbert Wiener Norbert Wiener (November 26, 1894 – March 18, 1964) was an American mathematician and philosopher.", "Patrick Winston Patrick Henry Winston is an American computer scientist, and is a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Winston was director of the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory from 1972 to 1997, succeeding Marvin Minsky, who left to help found the MIT Media Lab and succeeded by Rodney Brooks.", "Pauline van den Driessche Pauline van den Driessche (born 1941) is a British and Canadian applied mathematician who is a professor emerita in the department of mathematics and statistics at the University of Victoria, where she has also held an affiliation in the department of computer science. Her research interests include mathematical biology, matrix analysis, and stability theory.", "Peter Shor Peter Williston Shor (born August 14, 1959) is an American professor of applied mathematics at MIT, most famous for his work on quantum computation, in particular for devising Shor's algorithm, a quantum algorithm for factoring exponentially faster than the best currently-known algorithm running on a classical computer.", "Phyllis Fox Phyllis Ann Fox (born 1923) is an American mathematician and computer scientist.Fox was raised in Colorado. She did her undergraduate studies at Wellesley College, earning a B.A. in mathematics in 1944. From 1944 until 1966 she worked for General Electric as an operator for their differential analyser project. She earned a second baccalaureate, a B.S. in electrical engineering, from the University of Colorado in 1948.", "Prasad V. Tetali Prasad V. Tetali is an Indian-American mathematician and computer scientist who works as a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology, with a joint appointment in mathematics and the College of Computing. His research concerns probability theory, discrete mathematics, and approximation algorithms.Tetali was born in Visakhapatnam, India but is now a United States citizen.", "R. Duncan Luce Robert Duncan Luce (May 16, 1925 – August 11, 2012) was a renowned mathematician and social scientist, and one of the most preeminent figures in the field of mathematical psychology.", "Richard J. Lipton Richard Jay \"Dick\" Lipton (born September 6, 1946) is an American computer scientist who has worked in computer science theory, cryptography, and DNA computing. Lipton is Associate Dean of Research, Professor, and the Frederick G. Storey Chair in Computing in the College of Computing at the Georgia Institute of Technology.", "Richard M. Karp Not to be confused with Richard A. Karp, one of the developers of TCP.Richard Manning Karp (born January 3, 1935) is an American computer scientist and computational theorist at the University of California, Berkeley. He is most notable for his research in the theory of algorithms, for which he received a Turing Award in 1985, The Benjamin Franklin Medal in Computer and Cognitive Science in 2004, and the Kyoto Prize in 2008.", "Robert Fano Robert Mario Fano (born 11 November 1917 in Turin, Italy, as Roberto Mario Fano) is an Italian-American computer scientist, currently professor emeritus of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Fano is known principally for his work on information theory, inventing (with Claude Shannon) Shannon-Fano coding and deriving the Fano inequality.", "Rod Downey Rodney Graham Downey (born 20 September 1957) is an Australian and New Zealand mathematician and computer scientist, a professor in the School of Mathematics, Statistics and Operations Research at Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand. He is known for his work in mathematical logic and computational complexity theory, and in particular for founding the field of parameterised complexity together with Michael Fellows.", "Rohan Abeyaratne Rohan Abeyaratne (Sinhalese: රොහාන් අබේරත්න) is a Sri Lankan born American academic and engineer and the Quentin Berg Professor of Mechanics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He was the CEO & Director of the Singapore–MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (the \"SMART\" Centre), and prior to that the Head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at MIT.Born to L.B.", "Ronitt Rubinfeld Ronitt Rubinfeld is a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at MIT and a professor of computer sciences at Tel-Aviv University, Israel.", "Shafi Goldwasser Shafrira Goldwasser (Hebrew: שפרירה גולדווסר‎; born 1958) is an American-born Israeli computer scientist. She is a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at MIT, and a professor of mathematical sciences at the Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel.", "Subhash Suri Subhash Suri (born July 7, 1960) is an Indian-American computer scientist, a professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He is known for his research in computational geometry, computer networks, and algorithmic game theory.", "Takao Nishizeki Takao Nishizeki (西関 隆夫, Nishizeki Takao, born 1947) is a Japanese mathematician and computer scientist who specializes in graph algorithms and graph drawing.", "Victor Pan Victor Yakovlevich Pan (Russian: Пан Виктор Яковлевич) is a Soviet and American mathematician and computer scientist. He earned his Ph.D. at Moscow University then continued at the Soviet Academy of Sciences. During that time, he published a number of significant papers and became known informally as \"polynomial Pan\" for his pioneering work in the area of polynomial computations.", "Vijay Vazirani Vijay Virkumar Vazirani (Hindi: विजय वीरकुमार वज़ीरानी; b. 1957) is an Indian American Professor of Computer Science at Georgia Tech.He received his Bachelor's degree from MIT in 1979 and his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley in 1983. During the early to mid nineties, he was a Professor of Computer Science at the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi.", "William Kahan William Morton Kahan (born June 5, 1933) is a mathematician and computer scientist who received the Turing Award in 1989 for \"his fundamental contributions to numerical analysis\", was named an ACM Fellow in 1994, and inducted into the National Academy of Engineering in 2005.He attended the University of Toronto, where he received his Bachelor's degree in 1954, his Master's degree in 1956, and his Ph.D. in 1958, all in the field of mathematics.", "Wit Busza Wit Busza is a professor in physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He obtained a B.Sc. (1960) and Ph.D. (1964) from University College London and joined MIT in 1969, becoming a full professor in 1979. In 1990, he was awarded the Buechner Prize for Outstanding Contributions to the Education Program in the Department of Physics, and in 1993 he was awarded the School of Science Prize for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching at MIT.", "Yuri Gurevich Yuri Gurevich is an American computer scientist and mathematician and the inventor of abstract state machines. He is Principal Researcher at Microsoft Research, where he founded the Foundations of Software Engineering group,and he is professor emeritus at the University of Michigan.Gurevich was educated in the Soviet Union, and taught in Israel before coming to the United States. The best known work of his Soviet period is on the classical decision problem.", "Zvi Galil Zvi Galil (Hebrew: צבי גליל‎; born 1947) is an Israeli computer scientist and mathematician. He is the dean of the Georgia Institute of Technology College of Computing. His research interests include the design and analysis of algorithms, computational complexity and cryptography. He has been credited with coining the terms stringology and sparsification. He has published over 150 scientific papers and is listed as an ISI highly cited researcher.", "Éva Tardos Éva Tardos (born 1957) is a Hungarian mathematician and the Jacob Gould Schurman Professor of Computer Science at Cornell University. Tardos received her Dipl.Math in 1981 and her Ph.D. 1984 from Eötvös Loránd University under her advisor András Frank. Gábor Tardos is her younger brother. She was (2006-2010) Chair of the Department of Computer Science at Cornell and she is currently serving as the Associate Dean of the College of Computing and Information Science." ]

[ "E-Loan E-Loan, Inc. is a Rosemont, Illinois-based financial services company that offers savings accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs) and access to partners that may be able to assist customers in obtaining loans.In October 2008, E-Loan's parent company, Popular, Inc. said E-Loan would no longer operate as a direct mortgage lender in 2009, but would continue to provide certificates of deposit and savings accounts.", "Line of credit A line of credit is credit source extended to a government, business or individual by a bank or other financial institution. A line of credit may take several forms, such as overdraft protection, demand loan, special purpose, export packing credit, term loan, discounting, purchase of commercial bills, traditional revolving credit card account, etc. It is effectively a source of funds that can readily be tapped at the borrower's discretion. Interest is paid only on money actually withdrawn.", "Loan In finance, a loan is a debt provided by one entity (organization or individual) to another entity at an interest rate, and evidenced by a note which specifies, among other things, the principal amount, interest rate, and date of repayment.", "Transfer credit Transfer credit, credit transfer, or advanced standing are the terms used by colleges and universities for the procedure of granting credit to a student for educational experiences or courses undertaken at another \"nstitution.\\Advanced standing\" is also used to describe the status of a student granted credit, as distinct from normal course entrants who commence the stream of study at the beginning." ]

[ "Alberta Social Credit Party The Alberta Social Credit Party is a provincial political party in Alberta, Canada, that was founded on the social credit monetary policy and conservative Christian social values. The Canadian social credit movement was largely an out-growth of the Alberta Social Credit Party. The Social Credit Party of Canada was strongest in Alberta, before developing a base in Quebec when Réal Caouette agreed to merge his Ralliement créditiste movement into the federal party.", "Association of British Credit Unions The Association of British Credit Unions Limited, commonly known as ABCUL, is the leading trade association for credit unions in Great Britain.ABCUL represents around 70% of credit unions who in turn provide services to 85% of the British credit union membership. The Irish League of Credit Unions organises in Northern Ireland on an all-island basis. Both ABCUL and ILCU are members of the European Network of Credit Unions and World Council of Credit Unions.", "Caregiver tax credit The Caregiver Tax Credit (CTC) is a Canadian tax credit available to individuals who provide in-home support for a relative who is a dependent, is over 18 and resides with the supporting relative in his/her residence at some time in the year. It is found on line 315 of the federal tax return. The dependent must be your child, grandchild, brother, sister, niece, nephew, aunt, uncle, parent or grandparent in order to qualify.", "Chargeback Chargeback is the return of funds to a consumer, mainly used in the United States, forcibly initiated by the issuing bank of the instrument used by a consumer to settle a debt. Specifically, it is the reversal of a prior outbound transfer of funds from a consumer's bank account, line of credit, or credit card.Chargebacks also occur in the distribution industry.", "Corporate credit union A corporate credit union, also known as a central credit union, provides services to natural person (consumer) credit unions. In the credit union industry, they are sometimes referred to as \"the credit union’s credit union\".", "Course credit A course credit (often credit hour, or just credit or \"unit\") is a unit that gives weight to the value, level or time requirements of an academic course taken at a school or other educational institution.", "Credit (finance) Credit (from Latin credere, \"to believe\") is the trust which allows one party to provide money or resources to another party where that second party does not reimburse the first party immediately (thereby generating a debt), but instead arranges either to repay or return those resources (or other materials of equal value) at a later date. The resources provided may be financial (e.g. granting a loan), or they may consist of goods or services (e.g. consumer credit).", "Credit CARD Act of 2009 The Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 or Credit CARD Act of 2009 is a federal statute passed by the United States Congress and signed by President Barack Obama on May 22, 2009.", "Credit One Bank Credit One Bank, N.A. , or Credit One, is a U.S. based bank specializing in credit cards. It has corporate offices in Paradise, Nevada. The bank is held by Credit One Financial, a bank holding company registered in Nevada. Credit One Financial is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sherman Financial Group, LLC. As of February 2011, Credit One services approximately 2 million cardholders across the United States.", "Credit Suisse Credit Suisse Group is a Switzerland-based multinational financial services holding company, headquartered in Zürich, that operates the Credit Suisse Bank and other financial services investments.", "Credit bureau A credit bureau — also known as consumer reporting agency in the United States, credit reference agency in the United Kingdom, and credit reporting body in Australia — is a company that collects information from various sources and provides consumer credit information on individual consumers for a variety of uses. It is an organization providing information on individuals' borrowing and bill-paying habits.", "Credit card A credit card is a payment card issued to users (cardholders) as a method of payment. It allows the cardholder to pay for goods and services based on the holder's promise to pay for them.", "Credit card fraud Credit card fraud is a wide-ranging term for theft and fraud committed using or involving a payment card, such as a credit card or debit card, as a fraudulent source of funds in a transaction. The purpose may be to obtain goods without paying, or to obtain unauthorized funds from an account. Credit card fraud is also an adjunct to identity theft.", "Credit crunch A credit crunch (also known as a credit squeeze or credit crisis) is a reduction in the general availability of loans (or credit) or a sudden tightening of the conditions required to obtain a loan from the banks. A credit crunch generally involves a reduction in the availability of credit independent of a rise in official interest rates.", "Credit default swap A credit default swap (CDS) is a financial swap agreement that the seller of the CDS will compensate the buyer (usually the creditor of the reference loan) in the event of a loan default (by the debtor) or other credit event. This is to say that the seller of the CDS insures the buyer against some reference loan defaulting.The buyer of the CDS makes a series of payments (the CDS \"fee\" or \"spread\") to the seller and, in exchange, receives a payoff if the loan defaults.", "Credit fracking Credit fracking is a term used by bankers and creditors when breaking up the credit history of a company to piggyback onto another company to raise the credit score or credit line of the new company.The best way to describe Credit Fracking is if 1 or 2 investors buy a company and then break it up into smaller pieces and sell it off to hundreds or thousands of individuals for a profit. The same thing applies to credit history.", "Credit history This article deals with the general concept of the term credit history. For detailed information about the same topic in the United States, see Credit score in the United States.A credit history is a record of a borrower's responsible repayment of debts. A credit report is a record of the borrower's credit history from a number of sources, including banks, credit card companies, collection agencies, and governments.", "Credit limit A credit limit is the maximum amount of credit that a financial institution or other lender will extend to a debtor for a particular line of credit (sometimes called a credit line, line of credit, or a tradeline).", "Credit rating A credit rating is an evaluation of the credit worthiness of a debtor, especially a business (company) or a government, but not individual consumers. The evaluation is made by a credit rating agency of the debtor's ability to pay back the debt and the likelihood of default.", "Credit rating agency A credit rating agency (CRA, also called a ratings service) is a company that assigns credit ratings, which rate a debtor's ability to pay back debt by making timely interest payments and the likelihood of default.", "Credit risk A credit risk is the risk of default on a debt that may arise from a borrower failing to make required payments. In the first resort, the risk is that of the lender and includes lost principal and interest, disruption to cash flows, and increased collection costs. The loss may be complete or partial and can arise in a number of circumstances, for example: A consumer may fail to make a payment due on a mortgage loan, credit card, line of credit, or other loan.", "Credit score A credit score is a numerical expression based on a level analysis of a person's credit files, to represent the creditworthiness of the person. A credit score is primarily based on a credit report information typically sourced from credit bureaus.Lenders, such as banks and credit card companies, use credit scores to evaluate the potential risk posed by lending money to consumers and to mitigate losses due to bad debt.", "Credit score in the United States A credit score in the United States is a number representing the creditworthiness of a person, the likelihood that person will pay his or her debts.Lenders, such as banks and credit card companies, use credit scores to evaluate the potential risk posed by lending money to consumers. Widespread use of credit scores has made credit more widely available and less expensive for many consumers.", "Credit union A credit union is a member-owned financial cooperative, democratically controlled by its members, and operated for the purpose of promoting thrift, providing credit at competitive rates, and providing other financial services to its members.", "Credit unions in the United States Credit unions in the United States serve 100 million members, comprising 43.7% of the economically active population. U.S. credit unions are not-for-profit, cooperative, tax-exempt organizations. As of October 2011, the largest American credit union was Navy Federal Credit Union, serving U.S. Department of Defense employees, contractors, and families of servicepeople, with over $45 billion USD in assets and over 3.4 million members. Total credit union assets in the U.S.", "Debit MasterCard The Debit MasterCard is a debit card. It uses the same systems as the standard MasterCard credit card and does not use a line of credit to the customer, instead relying on funds that the customer has in their bank account.", "Exim Bank (India) Export-Import Bank of India is the premier export finance institution in India, established in 1982 under the Export-Import Bank of India Act 1981. Since its inception, Exim Bank of India has been both a catalyst and a key player in the promotion of cross border trade and investment.", "Export credit agency An export credit agency (known in trade finance as an ECA) or investment insurance agency is a private or quasi-governmental institution that acts as an intermediary between national governments and exporters to issue export financing. The financing can take the form of credits (financial support) or credit insurance and guarantees (pure cover) or both, depending on the mandate the ECA has been given by its government. ECAs can also offer credit or cover on their own account.", "Financial services Financial services are the economic services provided by the finance industry, which encompasses a broad range of businesses that manage money, including credit unions, banks, credit-card companies, insurance companies, accountancy companies, consumer-finance companies, stock brokerages, investment funds and some government-sponsored enterprises.", "First Jersey Credit Union First Jersey Credit Union is a federally insured, state chartered, 102 million dollar, 7,606 member, natural person, credit union operating from two branches in Passaic County, New Jersey.", "First Tech Credit Union First Tech Federal Credit Union (or First Tech) is a federally chartered credit union headquartered in Mountain View, California. It is regulated under the authority of the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).", "History of credit unions Credit unions are not-for-profit financial cooperatives. In the early stages of development of a nation's financial system, unserved and underserved populations must rely on risky and expensive informal financial services from sources like money lenders, ROSCAs and saving at home. Credit unions proved they could meet demand for financial services that banks could not: from professional, middle class and poorer people.", "Home equity line of credit A home equity line of credit (often called HELOC and pronounced Hee-lock) is a loan in which the lender agrees to lend a maximum amount within an agreed period (called a term), where the collateral is the borrower's equity in his/her house (akin to a second mortgage).", "Home equity loan A home equity loan is a type of loan in which the borrower uses the equity of his or her home as collateral. Home equity loans are often used to finance major expenses such as home repairs, medical bills, or college education. A home equity loan creates a lien against the borrower's house and reduces actual home equity.Most home equity loans require good to excellent credit history, reasonable loan-to-value and combined loan-to-value ratios.", "Irish League of Credit Unions The Irish League of Credit Unions (ILCU) is a trade association for credit unions in Ireland. It operates in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. It is an unincorporated body governed by a board of directors elected by member credit unions.", "Lafayette Federal Credit Union Lafayette Federal Credit Union (Lafayette Federal), is a credit union headquartered in Kensington, Maryland, chartered and regulated under the authority of the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) of the U.S. Federal government. As of June 2013, Lafayette Federal had over $368 million USD in assets, and over 14,000 members.", "Letter of credit A letter of credit is a document from a bank guaranteeing that a seller will receive payment in full as long as certain delivery conditions have been met. In the event that the buyer is unable to make payment on the purchase, the bank will cover the outstanding amount.They are often used in international transactions to ensure that payment will be received where the buyer and seller may not know each other and are operating in different countries.", "List of credit unions in the United States This is a list of credit unions in the United States, in which only notable credit unions and related organizations are included. A credit union is a member-owned financial cooperative, democratically controlled by its members, and operated for the purpose of promoting thrift, providing credit at competitive rates, and providing other financial services to its members. Credit unions in the United States may either be chartered by the federal government or a state government.", "Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (Colombia) The Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (Spanish: Ministerio de Hacienda y Crédito Público), is the national executive ministry of the Government of Colombia responsible for the financial and budgetary matters of the country as well as implementing the financial policies passed by Congress, equivalent to the finance ministries of other countries.The Ministry was created on 18 July 1923 by fusing together the existing Ministries of Finance and of the Treasury.The Ministry of Finance and Public Credit is active in developing financial inclusion policy and is a member of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion.", "Moody's Investors Service Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name.", "Navy Federal Credit Union Navy Federal Credit Union (or Navy Federal) is a US credit union headquartered in Vienna, Virginia, chartered and regulated under the authority of the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). Navy Federal is the largest natural member (or retail) credit union in the United States, both in asset size and in membership. As of August 2015, Navy Federal had nearly $70 billion USD in assets, and nearly 5.7 million members.", "Offshore credit card Offshore credit cards are credit cards issued by an offshore bank in a jurisdiction that is different from that of the cardholder. Real 'unsecured' offshore credit cards with credit lines are very difficult for the average person to obtain because banks refuse to issue them. Most banks will need possession of reliable credit histories and a means of getting their money back.", "Online authorisation Online Authorization (or OLA) is a system used to verify a transaction on a payment card (e.g. credit card). The term 'on-line' refers to the real-time nature of the verification.", "Online banking Online banking is an electronic payment system that enables customers of a financial institution to conduct financial transactions on a website operated by the institution, such as a retail bank, virtual bank, credit union or building society.", "PayPal Credit PayPal Credit, formerly named Bill Me Later, is a proprietary payment method offered on the websites of many well-known merchants, including those of Wal-Mart, Home Depot, USPS, B&H Photo Video, Best Buy, Overstock.com, JetBlue Airways, Liquidation Channel, Jewelry Television and Hotels.com. The site, which offers consumers a line of revolving credit through Comenity Capital Bank, allows purchases to be made online without using a credit card.", "Port Credit GO Station Port Credit GO Station is a train and bus station in the GO Transit network located in the Port Credit area of Mississauga, Ontario in Canada. It is a stop on the Lakeshore West line train service.", "Precautionary demand Precautionary demand is the demand for financial assets, such as securities, money or foreign currency; it is money people hold in case of emergency.In economic theory, specifically Keynesian economics, precautionary demand is one of the determinants of demand for money (and credit), the others being transactions demand and speculative demand.The precautionary demand for money refers to real balances held for use in a contingency.", "Prince George's Community Federal Credit Union Prince George's Community Federal Credit Union (PGCFCU or Prince George's Community FCU), previously known as Prince George's Employees Federal Credit Union (PGEFCU), is a credit union in Prince George's County, Maryland. It was established on July 18, 1967. It has more than 14,000 members and assets above $90 million.", "Research and Development Expenditure Credit The Research and Development Expenditure Credit (RDEC), introduced in 2013, is a UK tax incentive designed to encourage large companies to invest in R&D in the UK. Companies can reduce their tax bill or claim payable cash credits as a proportion of their R&D expenditure.The initiative builds on the existing R&D Tax Credit scheme which has been in operation for large companies since 2002 and is one of a number of technology tax relief schemes introduced by successive UK Governments.", "Revolving credit Revolving credit is a type of credit that does not have a fixed number of payments, in contrast to installment credit. Credit cards are an example of revolving credit used by consumers. Corporate revolving credit facilities are typically used to provide liquidity for a company's day-to-day operations.", "SafeAmerica Credit Union SafeAmerica Credit Union is a 310 million dollar, privately insured, state chartered 24,000 member, natural person credit union operating from six public and two company branches in the San Francisco Bay Area of California. The headquarters are in Pleasanton, California.", "Sarasota Coastal Credit Union Sarasota Coastal Credit Union (now Achieva Credit Union), was a state chartered credit union and was regulated under the authority of the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). On November 1, 2009, Sarasota Coastal Credit Union merged with Achieva Credit Union, which is headquartered in Clearwater, Florida. The merger created a credit union with more than $800 million in assets and more than 90,000 members in seven counties.", "Seasoned tradeline A seasoned tradeline is a line of credit that the borrower has held open in good standing for a long period of time, typically at least 2 years. The \"seasoned\" part simply implies that the account is aged or that it has an established history.", "Security Service Federal Credit Union Security Service Federal Credit Union (SSFCU) is a federally insured, federally chartered, $8 billion, natural person credit union with more than 925,000 members, operating from 70 service centers in the U.S. states of Texas, Colorado, and Utah.", "Seoul Metropolitan Subway The Seoul Metropolitan Subway has been described as the world's longest multi-operator metro system by route length.", "Ship of the line A ship of the line was a type of naval warship constructed from the 17th through to the mid-19th century to take part in the naval tactic known as the line of battle, in which two columns of opposing warships would manoeuvre to bring the greatest weight of broadside firepower to bear.", "Signature line of credit A signature line of credit is a revolving line of credit that is not backed by collateral; i.e., the sole criterion for the decision to grant the loan and establish the terms thereof is an assessment of the customer's credit rating. Also known as an \"unsecured line of credit\".", "Social Credit Party of Canada The Social Credit Party of Canada (French: Parti Crédit social du Canada) colloquially known as the Socreds, was a conservative-populist political party in Canada that promoted social credit theories of monetary reform. It was the federal wing of the Canadian social credit movement.", "Space Telescope Science Institute The Space Telescope Science Institute (STSCI) is the science operations center for the Hubble Space Telescope (HST; in orbit since 1990) and for the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST; scheduled to be launched in 2018). STSCI is located on the Johns Hopkins University Homewood Campus in Baltimore, Maryland and was established in 1981 as a community-based science center that is operated for NASA by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA).", "Swedish Export Credit Corporation The Swedish Export Credit Corporation (Swedish: Aktiebolaget Svensk Exportkredit) is a state-owned corporation that serves as a export credit agency. It provides medium- and long-term export credits. It works with the Ministry of Finance.", "Tampa Bay Federal Credit Union Station Tampa Bay Federal Credit Union (also known as Federal Credit Union) is a TECO Line streetcar station in historic Ybor City. The station has one island platform, located on a passing siding, that allows for trams to pass by each other on the single track line. Just west of the stations, there are two pedestrian overpasses over 8th Avenue that are part of the Centro Ybor complex.", "Tax credit A tax credit is a tax incentive which allows certain taxpayers to subtract the amount of the credit from the total they owe the state.Tax credits can be granted in recognition of taxes already paid or to encourage behaviors like investment or parenting.", "Trade credit insurance Trade credit insurance, business credit insurance, export credit insurance, or credit insurance is an insurance policy and a risk management product offered by private insurance companies and governmental export credit agencies to business entities wishing to protect their accounts receivable from loss due to credit risks such as protracted default, insolvency or bankruptcy.", "Warehouse line of credit A warehouse line of credit is a credit line used by mortgage bankers. It is a short-term revolving credit facility extended by a financial institution to a mortgage loan originator for the funding of mortgage loans.The cycle starts with the mortgage banker taking a loan application from the property buyer. Then the loan originator secures an investor (often a large institutional bank) to whom the loan will be sold, whether directly or through a securitization.", "World Council of Credit Unions The World Council of Credit Unions (World Council or WOCCU) is the leading international trade association and development agency for credit unions and cooperative financial institutions. World Council promotes the self-sustainable development of credit unions and other financial cooperatives around the world to empower people through access to high quality and affordable financial services." ]