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Constitution_Of_India_Instruction_Set

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instruction stringlengths 37 603	input stringlengths 0 7.69k ⌀	output stringlengths 80 5.03k	prompt stringlengths 204 7.97k
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	Can you interpret the potential implications of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 on businesses in India?	The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 has enhanced consumer rights and introduced stricter regulations for businesses. It provides for a regulator, the Central Consumer Protection Authority, and stricter penalties for unfair trade practices. It also introduces concepts like product liability and e-commerce regulations. Businesses need to ensure compliance to avoid legal penalties and reputational damage.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: Can you interpret the potential implications of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 on businesses in India? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	Can you summarize the main provisions of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?	The Indian Penal Code, 1860 is the primary criminal code in India. It defines offenses and prescribes punishments for them. It covers a wide range of offenses, including crimes against the state, body, property, and public order. It also provides for general exceptions and defenses.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: Can you summarize the main provisions of the Indian Penal Code, 1860? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	What would be the key points in a legal memo on the implications of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 on foreign investment in India?	The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 regulates transactions involving foreign exchange. It has implications for foreign investors as it prescribes the rules for foreign exchange transactions, including foreign direct investment and foreign portfolio investment. Non-compliance with its provisions can lead to penalties and enforcement actions by the Reserve Bank of India.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: What would be the key points in a legal memo on the implications of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 on foreign investment in India? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	How would you draft a force majeure clause for a contract under Indian law?	Neither Party shall be liable for any failure to perform its obligations under this Agreement if such failure is caused by an event beyond its reasonable control, including but not limited to acts of God, war, flood, fire, labor disputes, strikes, epidemics, riots or government actions. The affected Party shall notify the other Party and make reasonable efforts to mitigate the impact of the event.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: How would you draft a force majeure clause for a contract under Indian law? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	What are the fundamental rights guaranteed under the Indian Constitution?	The Indian Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights. These are the Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies. These rights are enforceable in the court of law and aim to ensure individual liberty and social justice.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: What are the fundamental rights guaranteed under the Indian Constitution? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	Can you analyze this clause of a sale agreement under the Sale of Goods Act, 1930: 'The Seller guarantees that the goods are free from any charge or encumbrance in favor of any third party.'?	This clause provides a warranty from the seller that the goods are free from any claims by third parties. Under the Sale of Goods Act, it is implied in a contract of sale that the seller has a right to sell the goods and the buyer shall enjoy quiet possession of the goods. Any breach of this warranty could lead to a claim for damages.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: Can you analyze this clause of a sale agreement under the Sale of Goods Act, 1930: 'The Seller guarantees that the goods are free from any charge or encumbrance in favor of any third party.'? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	Could you summarize the judgment in the Kesavananda Bharati case and its implications?	The Kesavananda Bharati case is a landmark judgment of the Supreme Court of India. It held that the Parliament cannot alter the basic structure of the Constitution through amendments. The Court, however, did not define the 'basic structure', leaving it for interpretation in subsequent cases. This judgment serves as a check on the Parliament's power to amend the Constitution.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: Could you summarize the judgment in the Kesavananda Bharati case and its implications? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	What are the liabilities of directors under the Companies Act, 2013?	Under the Companies Act, 2013, directors have fiduciary duties towards the company and can be held liable for any breach of these duties. They can also be held liable for non-compliance with statutory obligations, fraudulent conduct, and wrongful trading. In certain cases, directors can also be held personally liable to third parties.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: What are the liabilities of directors under the Companies Act, 2013? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	What could be the potential implications of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 on real estate developers?	The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 has significant implications for real estate developers. It establishes a real estate regulatory authority, mandates registration of projects, prescribes duties of promoters, and provides for penalties for non-compliance. It also mandates deposit of 70% of project funds in a separate bank account. Developers need to ensure compliance to avoid penalties and disputes.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: What could be the potential implications of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 on real estate developers? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	What are the main provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016?	The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 provides a time-bound process for resolving insolvency and bankruptcy cases. It establishes the National Company Law Tribunal as the adjudicating authority for corporate insolvency and the Debt Recovery Tribunal for individual insolvency. It also sets up the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India as the regulator.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: What are the main provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	How would you draft an indemnity clause for a contract under Indian law?	The Party ('Indemnifying Party') agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the other Party ('Indemnified Party') from and against all losses, damages, liabilities, costs, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, arising out of or in connection with any breach of the representations, warranties, or obligations under this Agreement by the Indemnifying Party.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: How would you draft an indemnity clause for a contract under Indian law? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	What are the legal risks associated with starting a gambling business in India?	Starting a gambling business in India entails significant legal risks due to regulatory restrictions. While some states allow regulated forms of gambling, others prohibit it. Online gambling is largely unregulated and the legal position is unclear. Moreover, there are potential risks related to taxation and enforcement actions under laws like the Public Gambling Act, 1867 and the Information Technology Act, 2000.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: What are the legal risks associated with starting a gambling business in India? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	What would be the key points in a legal memo on the implications of the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021?	The IT Rules 2021 impose additional compliance requirements on intermediaries and digital media. They mandate appointment of compliance officers, faster takedown of unlawful content, and traceability of originators of messages. They also establish a code of ethics for digital media. Non-compliance can lead to loss of intermediary liability protection. These rules have significant implications for tech companies and digital media.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: What would be the key points in a legal memo on the implications of the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	Can you draft a confidentiality clause for a contract under Indian law?	The Parties agree to keep confidential all information, whether written or oral, concerning the business and affairs of the other that they have obtained or received as a result of the discussions leading up to or the entering into of this Agreement. This obligation shall continue indefinitely but shall not apply to information which is already in the public domain other than as a result of a breach of this clause.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: Can you draft a confidentiality clause for a contract under Indian law? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	Could you guide me through the process of filing a patent application in India?	Sure, the steps include conducting a patent search, drafting the patent application, and filing the application with the Indian Patent Office. Following examination by the Patent Office, the application is published, and if there are no objections, the patent is granted. This process usually takes several years.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: Could you guide me through the process of filing a patent application in India? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	What could be the potential implications of the Intellectual Property Rights Policy on businesses operating in India?	The Intellectual Property Rights Policy aims to foster a balanced and effective intellectual property rights system in India. It could stimulate innovation, entrepreneurship, and economic growth. Businesses may benefit from stronger enforcement of intellectual property rights, educational programs, and possible legal and regulatory changes. Nevertheless, they also need to be aware of the potential costs and complexities associated with protecting intellectual property rights.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: What could be the potential implications of the Intellectual Property Rights Policy on businesses operating in India? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	Can you provide a summary of the judgment in the Shah Bano case and its implications?	Certainly, the Shah Bano case is a landmark judgment from the Supreme Court of India. It established that a Muslim woman is entitled to maintenance from her ex-husband under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, regardless of the provisions of Muslim personal law. This judgment ignited a debate about a uniform civil code and led to the enactment of the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: Can you provide a summary of the judgment in the Shah Bano case and its implications? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	What is your legal opinion on the enforceability of non-compete clauses in employment contracts in India?	In India, post-termination non-compete clauses in employment contracts are generally seen as unenforceable as they are considered a restraint of trade under Section 27 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872. However, during the term of employment, an employee can be restrained from engaging in competing activities. Each case depends on its unique facts and circumstances.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: What is your legal opinion on the enforceability of non-compete clauses in employment contracts in India? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	Could you analyze the legal implications of the Supreme Court's judgment in the Aadhaar case?	The Supreme Court's judgment in the Aadhaar case upheld the constitutionality of Aadhaar, albeit with certain limitations. It was decided that Aadhaar is mandatory for filing income tax returns and for receiving government subsidies, but it is not required for bank accounts, mobile connections, and school admissions. This judgment has significant implications for privacy rights and government schemes.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: Could you analyze the legal implications of the Supreme Court's judgment in the Aadhaar case? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	Can you summarize the main provisions of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019?	The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 provides protection of consumer rights and resolution of consumer complaints. It establishes the Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission at the district, state, and national levels. The Act also introduces provisions for product liability, unfair contracts, and e-commerce. The Act replaces the former Consumer Protection Act, 1986.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: Can you summarize the main provisions of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	Could you draft a non-disclosure agreement under Indian law?	This Non-Disclosure Agreement is made between ____ and ____. The parties agree not to disclose any confidential information obtained from the other party to any third party without the other party's prior written consent. This obligation shall continue for a period of ___ years from the date of this Agreement. Any breach of this agreement shall be subject to legal remedies under the applicable laws.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: Could you draft a non-disclosure agreement under Indian law? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	How would you analyze this clause of a partnership agreement under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932: 'The partners shall share the profits and losses of the partnership in the ratio of their capital contributions.'?	This clause defines the profit and loss sharing ratio among the partners, based on their capital contributions. The Indian Partnership Act stipulates that, in the absence of any agreement, partners are entitled to share equally in the profits and losses. However, the Act allows the partners to agree on a different ratio. This clause is enforceable and can help avoid potential disputes among the partners.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: How would you analyze this clause of a partnership agreement under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932: 'The partners shall share the profits and losses of the partnership in the ratio of their capital contributions.'? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	Could you draft a legal memo discussing the implications of the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019 on road safety in India?	The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019 has substantial implications for road safety. It increases penalties for traffic violations, introduces provisions for electronic enforcement, and provides for a Motor Vehicle Accident Fund. It also mandates the central government to regulate taxi aggregators and establishes a National Road Safety Board. This Act is expected to enhance compliance with traffic rules and reduce road accidents.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: Could you draft a legal memo discussing the implications of the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019 on road safety in India? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	Can you draft a privacy policy for a mobile application as per Indian law?	Our mobile application collects and uses personal information as described below. We utilize this information to offer and improve our services and to communicate with you. We do not share your information with third parties without your consent, except as mandated by law or to deliver our services. You can access, correct, and delete your information at any time. By using our application, you consent to our privacy policy. Please contact us if you have any queries.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: Can you draft a privacy policy for a mobile application as per Indian law? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	How would you critique the legal arguments presented in the case of Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India?	The petitioner's argument in this case expanded the scope of personal liberty under Article 21. While the argument can be appreciated for broadening the understanding of fundamental rights, one could critique it on the grounds that it could potentially open the floodgates to an overreaching interpretation of personal liberty.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: How would you critique the legal arguments presented in the case of Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	Can you provide a succinct comparison of 'Cheque Bouncing' provisions in the Indian Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 and United States law?	In India, under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, 'Cheque Bouncing' is a criminal offence punishable with imprisonment up to two years or with a fine which may extend to twice the amount of the cheque or with both. While both India and the U.S consider it a serious issue, Indian law appears to be more stringent.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: Can you provide a succinct comparison of 'Cheque Bouncing' provisions in the Indian Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 and United States law? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	What amendment would you propose to the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 and why?	An amendment could be proposed to extend the scope of Section 113B to cover cases of mental harassment or abuse, as dowry harassment can also take non-physical forms. This would account for the various ways in which dowry-related abuse can manifest, and potentially provide more comprehensive protection to married women.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: What amendment would you propose to the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 and why? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	How would you defend a person accused of defamation under Section 499 of the Indian Penal Code?	As a defense, it can be argued that the journalist was exercising their right to freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution. The published article is a fair and bona fide comment on a matter of public interest, which is one of the exceptions to defamation under Section 499.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: How would you defend a person accused of defamation under Section 499 of the Indian Penal Code? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	Can you compare the provisions of divorce under Hindu and Muslim law in India?	Under Hindu law, divorce can be obtained on various grounds, such as adultery, cruelty, desertion, and mutual consent. It is codified and applies to all Hindus. On the other hand, under Muslim law, divorce can be effected unilaterally by the husband (talaq), by mutual consent (khula), or by judicial decree. The laws governing divorce among Muslims are largely uncodified and based on religious texts.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: Can you compare the provisions of divorce under Hindu and Muslim law in India? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	What impact has the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 had on the Indian judiciary?	The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 has had a significant impact on the Indian judiciary. It has enabled the provision of free legal services to the poor and marginalized sections of society, thus making justice more accessible. It has also introduced the concept of Lok Adalats, or people's courts, which provide speedy and cost-effective resolution of disputes.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: What impact has the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 had on the Indian judiciary? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	What would be a legal strategy for enforcing a foreign arbitral award in India?	The legal strategy would involve filing an application for enforcement of the foreign arbitral award under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. It is necessary to ensure that the award satisfies the conditions laid down in the Act and the New York Convention, such as proper notice to the parties and the award not being contrary to public policy. Legal counsel should be prepared to counter any objections from the Indian company.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: What would be a legal strategy for enforcing a foreign arbitral award in India? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	How relevant is the principle of 'audi alteram partem' in administrative law?	The principle of 'audi alteram partem', or 'hear the other side', is a fundamental principle of natural justice and is highly relevant in administrative law. It mandates that no person should be condemned unheard and guarantees the right to a fair hearing. It helps in preventing arbitrary exercise of power by administrative authorities and ensures fairness and transparency in their decision-making process.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: How relevant is the principle of 'audi alteram partem' in administrative law? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	Can you summarize the judgement of the Supreme Court in the case of 'Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala'?	In 'Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala', the Supreme Court held that the power of the Parliament to amend the Constitution is not unlimited and it cannot alter the 'basic structure' of the Constitution. This concept of 'basic structure' was introduced in this case and it includes features such as democracy, rule of law, and fundamental rights.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: Can you summarize the judgement of the Supreme Court in the case of 'Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala'? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	What's your legal opinion on the potential liability under the Indian Penal Code for spreading false information about COVID-19?	Spreading false information about COVID-19 can potentially attract liability under various sections of the Indian Penal Code, including Section 188 (disobedience to order duly promulgated by public servant), Section 269 (negligent act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life), and Section 505 (statements conducing to public mischief). The severity of the punishment would depend on the specific circumstances of the case.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: What's your legal opinion on the potential liability under the Indian Penal Code for spreading false information about COVID-19? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	Can you propose a novel interpretation of 'reasonable restrictions' under Article 19(2) of the Indian Constitution?	A novel interpretation of 'reasonable restrictions' could be viewing them from a proportional perspective. This would mean that any restriction imposed on the freedom of speech and expression should not only have a legitimate goal, but also be necessary and the least intrusive means to achieve that goal. It can ensure a more balanced approach towards the limitation of fundamental rights.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: Can you propose a novel interpretation of 'reasonable restrictions' under Article 19(2) of the Indian Constitution? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	How would you draft a notice of termination of an employment contract under Indian law?	Subject: Notice of Termination. Dear [Employee's Name], Following our previous written warnings regarding your unsatisfactory performance, it is with regret that we notify you of the termination of your employment with us, effective [Date]. As per clause [X] of your employment contract, you will receive a notice period of [X] days. We wish you all the best in your future endeavors. Sincerely, [Your Name]	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: How would you draft a notice of termination of an employment contract under Indian law? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	What was the legislative intent behind the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016?	The legislative intent behind the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 was to consolidate and amend the laws relating to reorganization and insolvency of corporate persons, partnership firms, and individuals. It aimed to simplify the insolvency process, reduce timelines, and prioritize repayment to creditors. It also sought to promote entrepreneurship by making it easier for businesses to make a fresh start after facing financial difficulties.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: What was the legislative intent behind the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	Can you explain the concept of 'Double Jeopardy' under Article 20(2) of the Indian Constitution with a relevant case law?	'Double Jeopardy' is a constitutional safeguard under Article 20(2) which prohibits a person from being prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than once. In the case of 'State of Bombay v. S.L. Apte', the Supreme Court held that for double jeopardy to apply, the accused must be prosecuted and punished by a 'court' or 'judicial tribunal' in the first instance.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: Can you explain the concept of 'Double Jeopardy' under Article 20(2) of the Indian Constitution with a relevant case law? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	How would you formulate an argument against capital punishment from a constitutional perspective?	An argument against capital punishment can be based on the constitutional right to life under Article 21. It can be contended that capital punishment constitutes an 'unfair, cruel, and unusual' punishment, and thus violates the 'right to live with human dignity'. It can also be argued that it violates the right to equality under Article 14, as it is often arbitrarily and disproportionately applied.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: How would you formulate an argument against capital punishment from a constitutional perspective? ### Response:
Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible.	Can you draw parallels between the concept of 'Doctrine of Colourable Legislation' in Indian and British law?	In both Indian and British law, the 'Doctrine of Colourable Legislation' means that the legislature cannot do indirectly what it is not permitted to do directly. It prevents misuse of legislative powers. However, the application differs. While in India it is used as a tool of judicial review to maintain federal equilibrium, in the UK, it applies in the context of delegated legislation, as the Parliament is sovereign and can legislate on any subject.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Answer the Question in the most accurate way possible. ### Input: Can you draw parallels between the concept of 'Doctrine of Colourable Legislation' in Indian and British law? ### Response: