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Jamie Lee Curtis has no mother.
Jamie_Lee_Curtis
Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post .
[ "Love_Letters_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-", "Janet_Leigh", "Jamie_Lee_Curtis", "James_Griffin_-LRB-songwriter-RRB-", "Star_80" ]
[ "Love Letters is a 1984 American romantic drama film starring Jamie Lee Curtis . The film is directed by Amy Holden Jones which Roger Corman agreed to finance following her success with The Slumber Party Massacre -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . ", "Janet Leigh -LRB- born Jeanette Helen Morrison ; July 6 , 1927 -- October 3 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actress , singer , dancer and author . She is best remembered for her performance in Psycho , for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination . She was the first wife of actor Tony Curtis and the mother of Kelly Curtis and Jamie Lee Curtis . Discovered by actress Norma Shearer , Leigh made her acting debut on radio in 1946 and secured a contract with MGM the following year . Early in her career , she appeared in popular films spanning a wide variety of genres , including Act of Violence -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Little Women -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Angels in the Outfield -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Scaramouche -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Naked Spur -LRB- 1953 -RRB- and Living It Up -LRB- 1954 -RRB- . She played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s , in such films as Safari -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and Touch of Evil -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Her highly publicized marriage to Curtis ended in divorce in 1962 , and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year , Leigh scaled back her career . Intermittently , she continued to appear in notable films , including Bye Bye Birdie -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Harper -LRB- 1966 -RRB- and Night of the Lepus -LRB- 1972 -RRB- as well as two films with her daughter , Jamie Lee : The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . She also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002 , including two novels . Leigh died in 2004 at age 77 , following a year-long battle with vasculitis , an inflammation of the blood vessels . Among her survivors was her husband of 42 years , Robert Brandt . ", "Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post . ", "Jamie Francis `` James '' Griffin is an Australian singer-songwriter , poet , musician , playwright and broadcaster . His style is rock and country music , his work has been covered by other artists including The Black Sorrows and Lee Kernaghan . Griffin has led bands the Agents -LRB- 1980 -- 83 -RRB- and James Griffin and the Subterraneans -LRB- 1983 -- 88 -RRB- ; and released material as a solo artist . ", "Star 80 is a 1983 American film about Playboy model Dorothy Stratten , who was murdered by her husband Paul Snider in 1980 . The film was directed by Bob Fosse , and stars Mariel Hemingway and Eric Roberts . Hugh Hefner sued the producers of the picture , stemming from his disapproval of how he was depicted in the film . In accordance with the family 's wishes , Dorothy 's mother is never mentioned by name in the movie , and the names of her sister and brother were altered . Other names were also changed due to legal concerns . The film was shot on location in Vancouver , British Columbia and Los Angeles , California ; the death scene was filmed in the same house in which the murder-suicide actually took place . The story is based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning Village Voice article `` Death of a Playmate '' by Teresa Carpenter ; the film 's title was taken from Snider 's vanity license plates . Star 80 was the second movie based on the murder of Stratten . It was preceded by the 1981 television film Death of a Centerfold : The Dorothy Stratten Story in which Jamie Lee Curtis portrayed Stratten , and Bruce Weitz portrayed Paul Snider . Roberts was widely praised for his performance , earning the Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor and a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama . Star 80 was the last film to be directed by Bob Fosse . " ]
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Annabelle is in Australia.
Annabelle_-LRB-doll-RRB-
Annabelle is a Raggedy Ann doll alleged by demonologists Ed and Lorraine Warren to be haunted . The doll resides in a glass box at The Warrens ' Occult Museum in Monroe , Connecticut . The story served as the inspiration for the films Annabelle -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the upcoming , Annabelle : Creation -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Annabelle has been compared to Robert the Doll and was described in Gerald Brittle 's 2002 biography of Ed and Lorraine Warren , The Demonologist .
[ "Annabelle_-LRB-doll-RRB-", "Vanja_Perišić", "Halsbury's_Laws_of_Australia", "Meioglossa_pentochra", "Miss_Australia" ]
[ "Annabelle is a Raggedy Ann doll alleged by demonologists Ed and Lorraine Warren to be haunted . The doll resides in a glass box at The Warrens ' Occult Museum in Monroe , Connecticut . The story served as the inspiration for the films Annabelle -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the upcoming , Annabelle : Creation -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Annabelle has been compared to Robert the Doll and was described in Gerald Brittle 's 2002 biography of Ed and Lorraine Warren , The Demonologist . ", "Vanja Perišić -LRB- born July 5 , 1985 in Split -RRB- is a Croatian middle distance runner , who specialized in the 800 metres . Perisic represented Croatia at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing , where she competed for the women 's 800 metres . She ran in the third heat of the event , against six other athletes , including Kenya 's Pamela Jelimo , who eventually won the gold medal in the final . She finished the race in sixth place by seventy-one hundredths of a second -LRB- 0.71 -RRB- behind Mauritius ' Annabelle Lascar , with a time of 2:06.82 . Perišić , however , failed to advance into the semi-finals , as she placed thirty-fifth overall , and was ranked farther below three mandatory slots for the next round . On April 29 , 2009 , Perišić was among the Olympic non-medal winners , who tested positive for Cera , an advanced version of endurance-enhancing hormone EPO . ", "Halsbury 's Laws of Australia is similar to Halsbury 's Laws of England , but is written for Australia . It is an encyclopaedia of the laws of Australia . Published by LexisNexis , it is one of the two foremost legal encyclopaedias in Australia , the other being The Laws of Australia - Encyclopedia by Lawbook Co. . Halsbury 's Laws of Australia , like other legal encyclopaedias , provide a summary on the current state of laws of Australia . Subjects are arranged systematically by subject area and covering all nine jurisdictions , with case and statute law authorities which support legal propositions . ", "Meioglossa pentochra is a moth in the Oecophoridae family . It is found in Australia , where it has been recorded from New South Wales , Queensland , South Australia , Victoria and Western Australia . ", "Miss Australia was the title for the winner of the Miss Australia Quest or the Miss Australia Awards , which ran from 1954 until 2000 , when the last Miss Australia was named . From 2002 , the Miss World Australia contest has been held , and the Miss Universe Australia contest has been held since 2004 . The title of Miss Australia had existed since 1908 , although it was not until 1954 that it became associated with the Spastic Centres of Australia . The Miss Australia Quest was sponsored and organised from 1954 until the early 1960s by the lingerie manufacturer , Hickory , until Dowd Associates transferred the ownership to the Australian Cerebral Palsy Association in 1963 . From 1926 to 1991 the program operated as the Miss Australia Quest , after which the name was changed to the Miss Australia Awards to reflect changing community attitudes . Miss Australia raised money for the Spastic Centres of Australia through her family and friends . She was judged on merit , as well as raising the monies for children and adults with cerebral palsy . The pearl-encrusted Miss Australia crown , worn by titleholders from 1965 to 1991 . The crown was hand-crafted in silver and blue velvet , and decorated with more than 800 pearls . Designed by Melbourne artist Ernest Booth and manufactured in Japan , the crown was presented to the Miss Australia Quest in 1965 by Toyomoto Australia Pty Ltd. . The crown was last used in 1991 , and is held at the National Museum of Australia . " ]
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Times Higher Education World University Rankings is a publication of university rankings by Times Higher Education (THE) magazine.
Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings
Times Higher Education World University Rankings is an annual publication of university rankings by Times Higher Education -LRB- THE -RRB- magazine . The publisher had collaborated with Quacquarelli Symonds -LRB- QS -RRB- to publish the joint THE -- QS World University Rankings from 2004 to 2009 before it turned to Thomson Reuters for a new ranking system . The publication now comprises the world 's overall , subject , and reputation rankings , alongside three regional league tables , Asia , Latin America , and BRICS & Emerging Economies which are generated by consistent methodology . It is considered as one of the most widely observed university measures together with Academic Ranking of World Universities and QS World University Rankings . It is praised for having a new improved methodology but undermining non-English-instructing institutions and being commercialized are the major criticisms .
[ "Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings", "Quaid-i-Azam_University", "Kaboora_Institute_of_Higher_Education", "Lincoln_University_College,_Malaysia", "National_Institute_for_Higher_Education" ]
[ "Times Higher Education World University Rankings is an annual publication of university rankings by Times Higher Education -LRB- THE -RRB- magazine . The publisher had collaborated with Quacquarelli Symonds -LRB- QS -RRB- to publish the joint THE -- QS World University Rankings from 2004 to 2009 before it turned to Thomson Reuters for a new ranking system . The publication now comprises the world 's overall , subject , and reputation rankings , alongside three regional league tables , Asia , Latin America , and BRICS & Emerging Economies which are generated by consistent methodology . It is considered as one of the most widely observed university measures together with Academic Ranking of World Universities and QS World University Rankings . It is praised for having a new improved methodology but undermining non-English-instructing institutions and being commercialized are the major criticisms . ", "The Quaid-i-Azam University -LRB- -LSB- ; simply QAU -RRB- is a public research university located in Islamabad , Pakistan . Founded as the University of Islamabad in 1977 , it was initially dedicated to the study of postgraduate education but expanded through the 1980s to an interdisciplinarity university offering both under and post graduate education . The university has , as of 2015 , grown into the largest varsity in Islamabad with a total enrollment excedding 13,000 students . The university is located on a 1700 acres -LRB- or 6.9 km ² -RRB- campus on the foothills of the Margalla . Divided into four faculties and nine affiliated research institutes , QAU is among Pakistan 's largest and highest ranked public universities . Globally , it is has been consistently ranked among the top 700 varisity 's in the world by the QS World University Rankings while it 's regional publications ranked QAU among 120 in Asia in 2013 . While the Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked it between 501-600 globally and top 120 in Asia in 2014 . The university is nationally known for its research , technological advancement , and intellectual interaction with international institutes , including the United Nations , University of Tokyo and the ICTP . It is one of the most popular universities in the country and counts several public figures and intellectuals among its current and former faculty , researchers , or alumni since its establishment . Among them include the Maleeha Lodhi , Pervez Hoodbhoy , Nasim Zehra , Shamshad Akhtar , Suhail Zubairy , Farzana Aslam , Tasneem Zehra and Salma Zahid . The university is currently led by Dr. Javed Ashraf . ", "Kaboora Institute of Higher Education is a university in Kabul , the capital city of Afghanistan . ", "Lincoln University College , Petaling Jaya , Malaysia , was founded in the year in 2002 as Lincoln College and in 2011 Lincoln College was upgraded to Lincoln University College . Lincoln University College is a private institution that provides higher education , approved by the Malaysian Qualifications Agency -LRB- MQA , National Accreditation Board -RRB- and the Ministry of Higher Education . Situated in the cosmopolitan town of Petaling Jaya , the university college is close to the capital city , Kuala Lumpur . At present Lincoln University College has two campuses in Petaling Jaya , along with its clinical campus at Kota Bharu . ", "A National Institute for Higher Education -LRB- NIHE -RRB- -LRB- Foras Náisiúnta um Ard-Oideachas -RRB- was a category of higher education institution established in Ireland to provide higher level technical education above the standard of the then established Regional Technical College system but at university level . Higher level technical education in Ireland was seen to be an area that was poorly served until the advent of these institutions . The plan was to see degree level education mainly . The first institution was set up in Limerick , where there had been long-standing demand for a university , in fact a `` University of Limerick '' was proposed inter alia in the late 1960s by the Lichfield Report . The institution at Dublin was to be the unified campus of what later became Dublin Institute of Technology , but instead a new institution was developed similar to Limerick . In the 1970s it was expected that the institutions would be recognised colleges of the National University of Ireland , in time this status been raised to constituent college status . Initially this did occur for a short time -LRB- 1976 -- 1977 -RRB- , however the institutions had all degrees conferred by the National Council for Educational Awards after 1977 , this continued until university status was achieved . " ]
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Dan Brown published a 2003 bestselling novel.
Dan_Brown
Daniel Gerhard `` Dan '' Brown -LRB- born June 22 , 1964 -RRB- is an American author of thriller fiction who wrote the 2003 bestselling novel The Da Vinci Code . Brown 's novels are treasure hunts set in a 24-hour period , and feature the recurring themes of cryptography , keys , symbols , codes , and conspiracy theories . His books have been translated into 52 languages , and as of 2012 , sold over 200 million copies . Three of them , Angels & Demons -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Da Vinci Code -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and Inferno -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , have been adapted into films . Brown 's novels that feature the lead character Robert Langdon also include historical themes and Christianity as motifs , and as a result , have generated controversy . Brown states on his website that his books are not anti-Christian , though he is on a ` constant spiritual journey ' himself , and says that his book The Da Vinci Code is simply `` an entertaining story that promotes spiritual discussion and debate '' and suggests that the book may be used `` as a positive catalyst for introspection and exploration of our faith . ''
[ "Angels_&_Demons", "Dan_Brown", "The_Da_Vinci_Code", "The_Hunger_Pains", "Elonka_Dunin" ]
[ "Angels & Demons is a 2000 bestselling mystery-thriller novel written by American author Dan Brown and published by Pocket Books and then by Corgi Books . The novel introduces the character Robert Langdon , who is also the protagonist of Brown 's subsequent novels - The Da Vinci Code , The Lost Symbol , Inferno , and Origin . Angels & Demons shares many stylistic literary elements with its sequel , such as conspiracies of secret societies , a single-day time frame , and the Catholic Church . Ancient history , architecture , and symbolism are also heavily referenced throughout the book . A film adaptation was released on May 15 , 2009 . The Da Vinci Code film had been released in 2006 . ", "Daniel Gerhard `` Dan '' Brown -LRB- born June 22 , 1964 -RRB- is an American author of thriller fiction who wrote the 2003 bestselling novel The Da Vinci Code . Brown 's novels are treasure hunts set in a 24-hour period , and feature the recurring themes of cryptography , keys , symbols , codes , and conspiracy theories . His books have been translated into 52 languages , and as of 2012 , sold over 200 million copies . Three of them , Angels & Demons -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Da Vinci Code -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and Inferno -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , have been adapted into films . Brown 's novels that feature the lead character Robert Langdon also include historical themes and Christianity as motifs , and as a result , have generated controversy . Brown states on his website that his books are not anti-Christian , though he is on a ` constant spiritual journey ' himself , and says that his book The Da Vinci Code is simply `` an entertaining story that promotes spiritual discussion and debate '' and suggests that the book may be used `` as a positive catalyst for introspection and exploration of our faith . '' ", "The Da Vinci Code is a 2003 mystery-detective novel by Dan Brown . It follows symbologist Robert Langdon and cryptologist Sophie Neveu after a murder in the Louvre Museum in Paris , when they become involved in a battle between the Priory of Sion and Opus Dei over the possibility of Jesus Christ having been a companion to Mary Magdalene . The title of the novel refers , among other things , to the finding of the first murder victim in the Grand Gallery of the Louvre , naked and posed similar to Leonardo da Vinci 's famous drawing , the Vitruvian Man , with a cryptic message written beside his body and a pentacle drawn on his chest in his own blood . The novel explores an alternative religious history , whose central plot point is that the Merovingian kings of France were descended from the bloodline of Jesus Christ and Mary Magdalene , ideas derived from Clive Prince 's The Templar Revelation -LRB- 1997 -RRB- and books by Margaret Starbird . The book also refers to The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail -LRB- 1982 -RRB- though Dan Brown has stated that it was not used as research material . The Da Vinci Code provoked a popular interest in speculation concerning the Holy Grail legend and Mary Magdalene 's role in the history of Christianity . The book has , however , been extensively denounced by many Christian denominations as an attack on the Roman Catholic Church , and consistently criticized for its historical and scientific inaccuracies . The novel nonetheless became a worldwide bestseller that sold 80 million copies and has been translated into 44 languages . Combining the detective , thriller and conspiracy fiction genres , it is Brown 's second novel to include the character Robert Langdon : the first was his 2000 novel Angels & Demons . In November 2004 , Random House published a Special Illustrated Edition with 160 illustrations . In 2006 , a film adaptation was released by Columbia Pictures . ", "The Hunger Pains is a 2012 New York Times bestselling novel by The Harvard Lampoon and a parody of Suzanne Collins 's The Hunger Games . It was first published on February 7 , 2012 through Touchstone Books , and a cinematic book trailer was released in March of the same year . ", "Elonka Dunin -LRB- -LSB- ᵻˈlɒŋkə_ˈdʌnᵻn -RSB- born December 29 , 1958 -RRB- is an American video game developer who worked at Simutronics Corp. in St. Louis , Missouri from 1990 -- 2014 , and in 2015 was Senior Producer at Black Gate Games in Nashville , Tennessee . She is Chairperson Emerita and one of the founders of the International Game Developers Association 's Online Games group , has contributed or been editor in chief on multiple IGDA State of the Industry white papers , and was one of the Directors of the Global Game Jam from 2011 -- 2014 . Dunin has published a book of exercises on classical cryptography , and maintains cryptography-related websites about topics such as Kryptos , a sculpture at the Central Intelligence Agency containing an encrypted message , and another on the world 's most famous unsolved codes . She has given several lectures on the subject of cryptography , and according to the PBS series NOVA scienceNOW she is `` generally considered the leading Kryptos expert in the world . '' In 2010 , bestselling author Dan Brown named a character , Nola Kaye , in his novel The Lost Symbol after her , in an anagram pattern . " ]
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One Dance was Drake's first number one single in 1998.
One_Dance
`` One Dance '' is a song by Canadian rapper Drake from his fourth studio album , Views -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . It features guest vocals from Nigerian Afrobeat artist Wizkid and British singer Kyla . The artists co-wrote the dancehall and afrobeat song with its co-producers Nineteen85 , DJ Maphorisa , and Noah `` 40 '' Shebib , with production assistance from Wizkid . Crazy Cousinz and Kyla also received songwriting credits for the sampling of their 2008 UK funky song `` Do You Mind '' . `` One Dance '' was released for digital download on April 5 , 2016 and was serviced to US urban , rhythmic , and contemporary hit radio on April 12 , 2016 . `` One Dance '' was released shortly after the release date for Views was announced , alongside `` Pop Style '' . `` One Dance '' was the first of three dancehall singles to be released from Views , along with `` Controlla '' and `` Too Good '' . `` One Dance '' reached number one in 15 countries , including Australia , Canada , France , Germany , Ireland , the Netherlands , New Zealand , Switzerland , the United Kingdom , and the United States , becoming Drake 's first number-one single in all 15 countries as the lead artist . It topped the US Billboard Hot 100 for 10 non-consecutive weeks and the UK Singles Chart for 15 consecutive weeks , making it the joint-second longest consecutive number one in the country . Featured artist Wizkid became the first Nigerian artist to top the US Billboard Hot 100 chart . `` One Dance '' became the second dancehall song of 2016 to top the Billboard Hot 100 after Rihanna 's `` Work '' which also featured Drake . On September 7 , 2016 , Billboard named `` One Dance '' the 2016 Song of the Summer . As of December 2016 , it has sold 2 million copies in the US , thus being the fifth-best-selling song of the year . For Apple Music it was the best performing song of the year . On October 15 , 2016 , `` One Dance '' became the most played song ever on streaming media service Spotify , with over one billion individual streams , overtaking the previous record held by Major Lazer and DJ Snake 's `` Lean On '' . `` One Dance '' was the best-performing single worldwide of 2016 and is one of the best-selling of all-time .
[ "Strobelite_Seduction", "One_Dance", "Turn_On,_Tune_In,_Cop_Out", "That's_the_Way_Love_Is_-LRB-Ten_City_song-RRB-", "Icarus_-LRB-R3hab_song-RRB-" ]
[ "Strobelite Seduction is the fifth solo album by the house DJ Kaskade . It was released on May 20 , 2008 , by Ultra Records . The first single from the album , `` Move for Me '' , with the Canadian progressive house/trance musician deadmau5 and the vocalist Haley Gibby , reached number one on Billboard 's Hot Dance Airplay chart on September 6 , 2008 , becoming Kaskade 's fifth top ten hit , and his first number one , on the list . The dance single has become a crossover hit , managing to reach number 71 on the Canadian Hot 100 on February 14 , 2009 . The second single from the album , `` Angel on My Shoulder '' -LRB- with Tamra Keenan -RRB- , was released in late 2008 . It also found success on the dance chart , reaching number 5 on Billboard 's Hot Dance Airplay Chart . The third and final single , `` Step One Two '' , was released in late 2008 with remixes by various artists , such as Tommy Trash . `` I Remember '' , another collaboration with deadmau5 and Haley , was released as the third single from deadmau5 's 2008 album Random Album Title . It became Kaskade 's first UK hit , peaking inside the top 15 on the UK Singles Chart . The single was his second chart topper on the Billboard dance chart . The video clip which accompanied `` I Remember '' was filmed in Manchester , England . The bonus track , the Adam K and Soha remix of `` 4 AM '' , became a digital single from the album . The original version of this track is featured on Kaskade 's 2006 album Love Mysterious . ", "`` One Dance '' is a song by Canadian rapper Drake from his fourth studio album , Views -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . It features guest vocals from Nigerian Afrobeat artist Wizkid and British singer Kyla . The artists co-wrote the dancehall and afrobeat song with its co-producers Nineteen85 , DJ Maphorisa , and Noah `` 40 '' Shebib , with production assistance from Wizkid . Crazy Cousinz and Kyla also received songwriting credits for the sampling of their 2008 UK funky song `` Do You Mind '' . `` One Dance '' was released for digital download on April 5 , 2016 and was serviced to US urban , rhythmic , and contemporary hit radio on April 12 , 2016 . `` One Dance '' was released shortly after the release date for Views was announced , alongside `` Pop Style '' . `` One Dance '' was the first of three dancehall singles to be released from Views , along with `` Controlla '' and `` Too Good '' . `` One Dance '' reached number one in 15 countries , including Australia , Canada , France , Germany , Ireland , the Netherlands , New Zealand , Switzerland , the United Kingdom , and the United States , becoming Drake 's first number-one single in all 15 countries as the lead artist . It topped the US Billboard Hot 100 for 10 non-consecutive weeks and the UK Singles Chart for 15 consecutive weeks , making it the joint-second longest consecutive number one in the country . Featured artist Wizkid became the first Nigerian artist to top the US Billboard Hot 100 chart . `` One Dance '' became the second dancehall song of 2016 to top the Billboard Hot 100 after Rihanna 's `` Work '' which also featured Drake . On September 7 , 2016 , Billboard named `` One Dance '' the 2016 Song of the Summer . As of December 2016 , it has sold 2 million copies in the US , thus being the fifth-best-selling song of the year . For Apple Music it was the best performing song of the year . On October 15 , 2016 , `` One Dance '' became the most played song ever on streaming media service Spotify , with over one billion individual streams , overtaking the previous record held by Major Lazer and DJ Snake 's `` Lean On '' . `` One Dance '' was the best-performing single worldwide of 2016 and is one of the best-selling of all-time . ", "`` Turn On , Tune In , Cop Out '' was the biggest hit single for Norman Cook 's jazz-dance group , Freak Power , released in October 1993 as a single . The song features a smooth jazz sound and the baritone vocals of lead singer Ashley Slater . The single originally was n't very well received , at least not commercially , only making number 29 in the United Kingdom . However , two years later , the song was used in the popular Levi 's advertisement `` Taxi '' and re-released in March 1995 . This time , the single was a huge success , reaching number 3 on the UK Singles Chart and was the only hit single for the group , but they still reached the Top 30 one more time in 1998 . ", "`` That 's the Way Love Is '' is a 1989 dance and soul single by Chicago-based dance trio , Ten City . The single reached number eight in the UK and number eighteen in Germany and was the group 's highest charting single on both the R&B and dance charts in the U.S. `` That 's the Way Love Is '' reached number twelve on the U.S R&B Singles chart , and number one on the Dance Club Play chart . The single featured two main versions - on most releases , an acid house mix by Steve `` Silk '' Hurley -LRB- variously titled either `` Deep House Mix '' or `` Acieeed Mix '' -RRB- was the A-side , while a string-led mix by Timmy Regisford , named the `` Underground Mix '' , appeared on the B-side . Both mixes also had corresponding radio edits and dub versions . ", "`` Icarus '' is an electronic single by DJ/remixer/musician R3hab . The track became the Dutch -- Moroccan 's first solo number one single in the United States -LRB- and his second , as a featured artist on Havana Brown and Prophet 's `` Big Banana '' -RRB- on Billboard 's Dance Club Songs chart , reaching the summit in its December 24 , 2016 issue . " ]
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One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest won Best Picture at the Golden Globes.
One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman , based on the 1962 novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest by Ken Kesey . The film stars Jack Nicholson and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher , William Redfield , Will Sampson , and Brad Dourif . Considered to be one of the greatest films ever made , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest is No. 33 on the American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list . The film was the second to win all five major Academy Awards -LRB- Best Picture , Actor in Lead Role , Actress in Lead Role , Director , and Screenplay -RRB- following It Happened One Night in 1934 , an accomplishment not repeated until 1991 by The Silence of the Lambs . It also won numerous Golden Globe and BAFTA Awards . In 1993 , the film was deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry .
[ "One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo's_Nest_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Pillars_of_the_Earth_-LRB-miniseries-RRB-", "Will_Sampson", "Brad_Dourif", "Brokeback_Mountain" ]
[ "One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman , based on the 1962 novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest by Ken Kesey . The film stars Jack Nicholson and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher , William Redfield , Will Sampson , and Brad Dourif . Considered to be one of the greatest films ever made , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest is No. 33 on the American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list . The film was the second to win all five major Academy Awards -LRB- Best Picture , Actor in Lead Role , Actress in Lead Role , Director , and Screenplay -RRB- following It Happened One Night in 1934 , an accomplishment not repeated until 1991 by The Silence of the Lambs . It also won numerous Golden Globe and BAFTA Awards . In 1993 , the film was deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry . ", "The Pillars of the Earth is an eight-part 2010 TV miniseries , adapted from Ken Follett 's novel of the same name . It debuted in the U.S. on Starz and in Canada on The Movie Network/Movie Central on July 23 , 2010 . Its UK premiere was on Channel 4 in October 2010 at 9pm . In 2011 , the series was nominated for 3 Golden Globes , including Best Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for Television , Ian McShane for Best Actor and Hayley Atwell for Best Actress at the 68th Annual Golden Globe Awards . ", "William `` Will '' Sampson , Jr. -LRB- September 27 , 1933 -- June 3 , 1987 -RRB- was a Native American painter , actor , and rodeo performer . He is best known for his performance as Chief Bromden in the Academy Award winning film , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest , as well as for his role as Taylor in Poltergeist II : The Other Side and Ten Bears in the Clint Eastwood 1976 classic The Outlaw Josey Wales . ", "Bradford Claude `` Brad '' Dourif -LRB- -LSB- ˈdɔːrᵻf -RSB- born March 18 , 1950 -RRB- is an American stage , film , and voice actor , best known for playing Billy Bibbit in One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest -LRB- which won him a Golden Globe Award and BAFTA Award , as well as a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor -RRB- , Chucky in the Chucky franchise , Gríma Wormtongue in The Lord of the Rings , Deputy Clinton Pell in Mississippi Burning , Piter De Vries in Dune and Doc Cochran in Deadwood -LRB- for which he earned an Emmy Award nomination -RRB- . He also acted in Tales from the Crypt . Dourif has worked with director Werner Herzog on many occasions , appearing in Scream of Stone , The Wild Blue Yonder , Bad Lieutenant : Port of Call New Orleans , and My Son , My Son , What Have Ye Done ? . From June to September 2013 , he starred in an Off Broadway revival of Tennessee Williams ' The Two-Character Play , his first stage appearance in 29 years . ", "Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American neo-western romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus . Adapted from the 1997 short story of the same name by Annie Proulx , the screenplay was written by Ossana and Larry McMurtry . The film stars Heath Ledger , Jake Gyllenhaal , Anne Hathaway , and Michelle Williams , and depicts the complex emotional and homosexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983 . The film received critical acclaim and commercial success . It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival , Best Picture and Best Director at the British Academy Film Awards , Golden Globe Awards , Producers Guild of America Awards , Critics ' Choice Movie Awards , and Independent Spirit Awards , among others . The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards , the most nominations at the 78th Academy Awards , where it won three : Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , and Best Original Score , while losing Best Picture to Crash . " ]
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Guns N' Roses is an American hard rock restaurant.
Guns_N'_Roses
Guns N ' Roses , often abbreviated as GnR , is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles formed in 1985 . The lineup , when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986 , consisted of vocalist Axl Rose , lead guitarist Slash , rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin , bassist Duff McKagan , and drummer Steven Adler . Guns N ' Roses have released six studio albums , accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide , including shipments of 45 million in the United States , making them one of the world 's best-selling bands of all time . Guns N ' Roses ' debut album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , reached number one on the Billboard 200 a year after its release , on the strength of `` Sweet Child o ' Mine '' , the band 's only single to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100 . The album has sold approximately 30 million copies worldwide , including 18 million units in the United States , making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the US , as well as the eleventh best-selling album in the United States . The success of the debut was followed by the eight-song album G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- which reached number two on the Billboard 200 . The twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- debuted at number two and number one on the Billboard 200 respectively and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide , including 14 million units in the United States . The cover album `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' -LRB- 1993 -RRB- was the band 's last studio album to feature Slash and McKagan . After more than a decade of work and several lineup changes , Guns N ' Roses released the long-awaited album Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- which , at an estimated $ 14 million in production costs , is the most expensive rock album to ever be produced in music history . It debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 but undersold industry expectations , despite mostly positive critical reception . Former members Slash and McKagan both rejoined the band in 2016 , embarking on the Not in This Lifetime ... Tour . Guns N ' Roses has been credited with reviving the mainstream popularity of rock 'n' roll , at a time when popular music was dominated by dance music and glam metal . Its late 1980s and early 1990s years have been described as the period in which the group brought forth a `` hedonistic rebelliousness '' reminiscent of the early Rolling Stones , a reputation that had earned the group the nickname `` the most dangerous band in the world '' . The band 's classic lineup , along with later members keyboardist Dizzy Reed and drummer Matt Sorum , was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012 in its first year of eligibility . The band 's membership has changed many times since the early 1990 's , with Rose and keyboardist Dizzy Reed as the only two constant members since 1990 . The current lineup consists of Rose , Slash , McKagan , Reed , guitarist Richard Fortus , drummer Frank Ferrer and keyboardist Melissa Reese .
[ "Richard_Fortus", "Matt_Sorum", "Hollywood_Rose", "Axl_Rose", "Use_Your_Illusion_II" ]
[ "Richard Fortus -LRB- born November 17 , 1966 -RRB- is an American guitarist . He is best known as a member of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he has been a member since 2002 , and with whom he has recorded one studio album . Fortus has also collaborated extensively with The Psychedelic Furs frontman Richard Butler and fellow Guns N ' Roses bandmate Frank Ferrer . Alongside his work in Guns N ' Roses , Fortus is a former member of Love Spit Love , Thin Lizzy and the Dead Daisies . ", "Matthew William `` Matt '' Sorum -LRB- born November 19 , 1960 -RRB- is an American drummer and percussionist . He is best known as both a former member of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he recorded three studio albums , and as a member of the supergroup Velvet Revolver . Sorum is currently a member of the touring project , Kings of Chaos , and is a former member of both The Cult and Y Kant Tori Read . Sorum was also a member of Guns N ' Roses side-projects , Slash 's Snakepit and Neurotic Outsiders , and released a solo album , Hollywood Zen , in 2004 . After performing on synthpop band Y Kant Tori Read 's sole album , Sorum joined The Cult in 1989 to tour in support of their fourth studio album , Sonic Temple -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . During the tour , Sorum was spotted by Guns N ' Roses guitarist Slash and subsequently replaced their drummer Steven Adler in 1990 . Remaining in the band for seven years , Sorum recorded the albums , Use Your Illusion I -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , and `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , before departing in 1997 following an argument with Axl Rose . In 2001 , Sorum rejoined The Cult to perform on their reunion album , Beyond Good and Evil -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and its subsequent tour and subsequently co-founded the hard rock supergroup Velvet Revolver , alongside former Guns N ' Roses bandmates , Slash and Duff McKagan . The band , which also included guitarist Dave Kushner and Stone Temple Pilots frontman Scott Weiland , released two successful studio albums , Contraband -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Libertad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , before entering an extended hiatus following Weiland 's departure . Sorum has been a permanent member of hard rock cover band Camp Freddy since 2003 , alongside Jane 's Addiction members Dave Navarro and Chris Chaney , and assisted in hosting its radio show and podcast on Indie 103.1 . In 2012 , Sorum founded a touring project , entitled Kings of Chaos , featuring members of Guns N ' Roses , Deep Purple , Def Leppard , Aerosmith , ZZ Top , Cheap Trick and Slipknot . In 2012 , Sorum was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses . ", "Hollywood Rose was an American hard rock group formed in 1983 and is best known as the precursor group for what would eventually become Guns N ' Roses . The group was founded by Axl Rose , Izzy Stradlin and Chris Weber while they were aided during live shows by Rick Mars , Johnny Kreis , Steve Darrow and Andre Troxx . Rose , Stradlin and Weber , along with Kreis , recorded a five-song demo in 1984 . However , after a number of lineup changes , which includes Weber and Kreis being replaced by Slash and Steven Adler -LRB- both then of Road Crew -RRB- respectively as well the departure of Stradlin , the group disbanded the same year . Hollywood Rose reunited briefly in 1985 with Rose , Stradlin , Weber and Darrow -LRB- Sonic Medusa , Rat Salad , Super Heroines , Decadents -RRB- returning and adding former L.A. Guns drummer Rob Gardner to the group . L.A. Guns founder Tracii Guns eventually replaced Weber . They changed their name to Guns N ' Roses -LRB- combining the names of L.A. Guns and Hollywood Rose -RRB- with L.A. Guns bassist Ole Beich replacing Darrow . Eventually Guns , Gardner and Beich were replaced by former Hollywood Rose members Slash , Adler and their former Road Crew band mate Duff McKagan with this lineup becoming known as the `` classic lineup '' of Guns N ' Roses . The five-song demo , recorded in 1984 , was released in 2004 with the title The Roots of Guns N ' Roses . A number of Hollywood Rose songs were included on the Guns N ' Roses albums Live ?! * @ Like a Suicide -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Live from the Jungle -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , and G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . ", "W. Axl Rose -LRB- born William Bruce Rose Jr. ; raised as William Bruce Bailey ; February 6 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer and musician . He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , and has also been the band 's sole constant member since its inception in 1985 . In addition to Guns N ' Roses , he is also the current lead singer of AC/DC since 2016 . Due to his powerful and wide vocal range and energetic live performances , Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets , including Rolling Stone and NME . Born and raised in Lafayette , Indiana , Rose moved to Los Angeles in the early 1980s , where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands , including Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns . In 1985 , he co-founded Guns N ' Roses , with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Their first album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide , and is one of the best-selling debut albums of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold . Its full-length follow-ups , the twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , were also widely successful ; they respectively debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide . After 1994 , following the conclusion of their two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour , Rose disappeared from public life for several years , while the band disintegrated due to personal and musical differences . As its sole remaining original member , he was able to continue working under the Guns N ' Roses banner because he had legally obtained the band name . In 2001 , he resurfaced with a new line-up of Guns N ' Roses at Rock in Rio 3 , and subsequently played periodic concert tours to promote the long-delayed Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which undersold the music industry 's commercial expectations despite positive reviews upon its release . In 2012 , Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses , though he declined to attend the event and requested exclusion from the Hall . In 2016 , Rose partially reunited the ` classic ' lineup of Guns N ' Roses and has since toured the world as part of the Not In This Lifetime ... Tour . ", "Use Your Illusion II is the fourth studio album by the American hard rock band Guns N ' Roses . The album was released on September 17 , 1991 , the same day as its counterpart album Use Your Illusion I. Both of the albums were released in conjunction with the Use Your Illusion Tour . Bolstered by the lead single `` You Could Be Mine , '' Use Your Illusion II was the slightly more popular of the two albums , selling 770,000 copies its first week and debuting at No. 1 on the U.S. charts , ahead of Use Your Illusion I '' 's first week sales of 685,000 . As of 2010 , Use Your Illusion II '' has sold 5,587,000 units in the U.S. , according to Nielsen SoundScan . Both albums have since been certified 7 × Platinum by the RIAA . It was also No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart for a single week . It is the last Guns N ' Roses album to feature rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin . It also included the last Guns N ' Roses song to feature drummer Steven Adler , who played on `` Civil War . '' " ]
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Hyksos always banned horse burials.
Hyksos
The Hyksos -LRB- -LSB- ˈhɪksɒs -RSB- or -LSB- ˈhɪksoʊz -RSB- Egyptian heqa khaseshet , `` ruler -LRB- s -RRB- of the foreign countries '' ; Ὑκσώς , Ὑξώς -RRB- were a people of mixed origins from Western Asia , who settled in the eastern Nile Delta , some time before 1650 BC . The arrival of the Hyksos led to the end of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt and initiated the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt . In the context of Ancient Egypt , the term `` Asiatic '' -- which is often used for the Hyksos -- may refer to any people native to areas east of Egypt . Immigration by Canaanite populations preceded the Hyksos . Canaanites first appeared in Egypt towards the end of the 12th Dynasty c. 1800 BC , and either around that time or c. 1720 BC , established an independent realm in the eastern Nile Delta . The Canaanite rulers of the Delta , regrouped in the Fourteenth Dynasty , coexisted with the Egyptian Thirteenth Dynasty , based in Itjtawy . The power of the 13th and 14th Dynasties progressively waned , perhaps due to famine and plague . In about 1650 BC , both dynasties were invaded by the Hyksos , who formed the Fifteenth Dynasty . The collapse of the Thirteenth Dynasty created a power vacuum in the south , which may have led to the rise of the Sixteenth Dynasty , based in Thebes , and possibly of a local Abydos Dynasty . The Hyksos eventually conquered both , albeit for only a short time in the case of Thebes . From then on , the 17th Dynasty took control of Thebes and reigned for some time in peaceful coexistence with the Hyksos kings , perhaps as their vassals . Eventually , Seqenenre Tao , Kamose and Ahmose waged war against the Hyksos and expelled Khamudi , their last king , from Egypt c. 1550 BC . The Hyksos practiced horse burials , and their chief deity , their native storm god , Baal , became associated with the Egyptian storm and desert god , Set . The Hyksos were a people of mixed Asiatic origin with mainly Semitic-speaking components . Although some scholars have suggested that the Hyksos contained a Hurrian component , most other scholars have dismissed this possibility . The Hurrians spoke an isolated language , but were under Indo-European rule and influence , and Hurrian etymologies have been suggested for some Hyksos names while Indo-European etymologies have been suggested for a very few names . If a Hurrian component did indeed exist among the Hyksos , an Indo-European component becomes difficult to explain , as Indo-European peoples only exercised a significant influence upon Hurrians in Syria after the Hyksos were well established in Egypt . The Hyksos brought several technical innovations to Egypt , as well as cultural infusions such as new musical instruments and foreign loanwords . The changes introduced include new techniques of bronze working and pottery , new breeds of animals , and new crops . In warfare , they introduced the horse and chariot , the composite bow , improved battle axes , and advanced fortification techniques . Because of these cultural advances , Hyksos rule became decisive for Egypt 's later empire in the Middle East .
[ "Hyksos", "Quéant_Road_Cemetery", "Patterson-Hooper_Family_Cemetery", "Bankes's_Horse", "F_-LRB-Sphinx-RRB-_Parachute_Battery_Royal_Horse_Artillery" ]
[ "The Hyksos -LRB- -LSB- ˈhɪksɒs -RSB- or -LSB- ˈhɪksoʊz -RSB- Egyptian heqa khaseshet , `` ruler -LRB- s -RRB- of the foreign countries '' ; Ὑκσώς , Ὑξώς -RRB- were a people of mixed origins from Western Asia , who settled in the eastern Nile Delta , some time before 1650 BC . The arrival of the Hyksos led to the end of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt and initiated the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt . In the context of Ancient Egypt , the term `` Asiatic '' -- which is often used for the Hyksos -- may refer to any people native to areas east of Egypt . Immigration by Canaanite populations preceded the Hyksos . Canaanites first appeared in Egypt towards the end of the 12th Dynasty c. 1800 BC , and either around that time or c. 1720 BC , established an independent realm in the eastern Nile Delta . The Canaanite rulers of the Delta , regrouped in the Fourteenth Dynasty , coexisted with the Egyptian Thirteenth Dynasty , based in Itjtawy . The power of the 13th and 14th Dynasties progressively waned , perhaps due to famine and plague . In about 1650 BC , both dynasties were invaded by the Hyksos , who formed the Fifteenth Dynasty . The collapse of the Thirteenth Dynasty created a power vacuum in the south , which may have led to the rise of the Sixteenth Dynasty , based in Thebes , and possibly of a local Abydos Dynasty . The Hyksos eventually conquered both , albeit for only a short time in the case of Thebes . From then on , the 17th Dynasty took control of Thebes and reigned for some time in peaceful coexistence with the Hyksos kings , perhaps as their vassals . Eventually , Seqenenre Tao , Kamose and Ahmose waged war against the Hyksos and expelled Khamudi , their last king , from Egypt c. 1550 BC . The Hyksos practiced horse burials , and their chief deity , their native storm god , Baal , became associated with the Egyptian storm and desert god , Set . The Hyksos were a people of mixed Asiatic origin with mainly Semitic-speaking components . Although some scholars have suggested that the Hyksos contained a Hurrian component , most other scholars have dismissed this possibility . The Hurrians spoke an isolated language , but were under Indo-European rule and influence , and Hurrian etymologies have been suggested for some Hyksos names while Indo-European etymologies have been suggested for a very few names . If a Hurrian component did indeed exist among the Hyksos , an Indo-European component becomes difficult to explain , as Indo-European peoples only exercised a significant influence upon Hurrians in Syria after the Hyksos were well established in Egypt . The Hyksos brought several technical innovations to Egypt , as well as cultural infusions such as new musical instruments and foreign loanwords . The changes introduced include new techniques of bronze working and pottery , new breeds of animals , and new crops . In warfare , they introduced the horse and chariot , the composite bow , improved battle axes , and advanced fortification techniques . Because of these cultural advances , Hyksos rule became decisive for Egypt 's later empire in the Middle East . ", "Quéant Road Cemetery is a World War I cemetery located between the villages of Buissy and Quéant in the Nord-Pas de Calais region of France . Situated on the north side of the D14 road , about 3 kilometres from Buissy , it contains 2,377 burials and commemorations of Commonwealth soldiers who died in the era of 1917 and 1918 . The first burials were of soldiers who died in the period from September to November 1918 . Following the Armistice the cemetery was enlarged to accommodate over 2,200 burials moved from surrounding battlefields and cemeteries . ", "Patterson-Hooper Family Cemetery is a historic cemetery located at Endwell in Broome County , New York . The cemetery was originally part of the Amos Patterson family farm and the first burials occurred in 1800 and 1804 . A single large obelisk marking the center of the plot memorializes members of the Patterson family . Burials date from 1800 to 1910 with the majority before 1850 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008 . ", "Marocco -LRB- c. 1586 -- c. 1606 -RRB- , widely known as Bankes 's Horse -LRB- after his trainer William Banks -RRB- , was the name of a late 16th - and early 17th-century English performing horse . He is sometimes referred to as the `` Dancing Horse '' , the `` Thinking Horse '' , or the `` Politic Horse '' . ", "See Also : Bengal Horse Artillery Batteries F -LRB- Sphinx -RRB- Parachute Battery Royal Horse Artillery is a close support battery of 7th Parachute Regiment Royal Horse Artillery , part of the Royal Horse Artillery of the British Army , currently based in Merville Barracks in Colchester . " ]
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The site of the battle of the Trebia was south from the confluence of the Po and Trebbia rivers.
Battle_of_the_Trebia
The Battle of the Trebia -LRB- or Trebbia -RRB- was the first major battle of the Second Punic War , fought between the Carthaginian forces of Hannibal and the Roman Republic in December of 218 BC , on or around the winter solstice . It was a resounding Roman defeat with heavy losses , and yet some 10,000 and more Romans , over 2.5 legions , survived on the field and retreated in order to Placentia -LRB- Piacenza -RRB- . In this battle , Hannibal got the better of the Romans by exercising the careful and innovative planning for which he was famous . The impetuous and short-sighted opposing general , the consul Tiberius Sempronius Longus , allowed himself to be provoked into a frontal assault under physically difficult circumstances and failed to see that he was being led into a trap . The battle took place in the flat country of the Province of Piacenza on the left bank of the Trebbia River , a shallow , braided stream , not far south from its confluence -LRB- from the south -RRB- with the Po river . The battle is named for the river . Although the precise location is not known for certain , it is generally accepted as being visible from the Via Emilia , now paralleled by highway A21/E70 and a railroad trunk line , all of which come from Piacenza , a contemporaneously placed Roman colony -LRB- though perhaps on an existing settlement -RRB- , and cross the river north of where the Romans did in the battle . The area is possibly in the comune of Rottofreno at its main settlement , San Nicolò a Trebbia , in the vicinity of the coordinates given at the head of this article.Over the course of more than two millennia the precise configuration of the Trebbia and its streams as well as that of the Po have changed geologically . Although the location of Placentia is believed to be roughly the same , the original surfaces are under new layers of sediment and the locations of the bends , the depths and widths of the streams all have changed . Construction in the area also has been extensive , not to mention the turning over of the soil and obliteration of features by heavy bombing when the bridges and rail lines were destroyed in World War II . The Trebbia and the Po are currently heavily diked .
[ "Battle_of_the_Trebia", "Triveni_Sangam", "Iron_Jacket", "Aranjuez", "Rybinsk" ]
[ "The Battle of the Trebia -LRB- or Trebbia -RRB- was the first major battle of the Second Punic War , fought between the Carthaginian forces of Hannibal and the Roman Republic in December of 218 BC , on or around the winter solstice . It was a resounding Roman defeat with heavy losses , and yet some 10,000 and more Romans , over 2.5 legions , survived on the field and retreated in order to Placentia -LRB- Piacenza -RRB- . In this battle , Hannibal got the better of the Romans by exercising the careful and innovative planning for which he was famous . The impetuous and short-sighted opposing general , the consul Tiberius Sempronius Longus , allowed himself to be provoked into a frontal assault under physically difficult circumstances and failed to see that he was being led into a trap . The battle took place in the flat country of the Province of Piacenza on the left bank of the Trebbia River , a shallow , braided stream , not far south from its confluence -LRB- from the south -RRB- with the Po river . The battle is named for the river . Although the precise location is not known for certain , it is generally accepted as being visible from the Via Emilia , now paralleled by highway A21/E70 and a railroad trunk line , all of which come from Piacenza , a contemporaneously placed Roman colony -LRB- though perhaps on an existing settlement -RRB- , and cross the river north of where the Romans did in the battle . The area is possibly in the comune of Rottofreno at its main settlement , San Nicolò a Trebbia , in the vicinity of the coordinates given at the head of this article.Over the course of more than two millennia the precise configuration of the Trebbia and its streams as well as that of the Po have changed geologically . Although the location of Placentia is believed to be roughly the same , the original surfaces are under new layers of sediment and the locations of the bends , the depths and widths of the streams all have changed . Construction in the area also has been extensive , not to mention the turning over of the soil and obliteration of features by heavy bombing when the bridges and rail lines were destroyed in World War II . The Trebbia and the Po are currently heavily diked . ", "In Hindu tradition Triveni Sangam is the `` confluence '' of three rivers . Sangama is the Sanskrit word for confluence . The point of confluence is a sacred place for Hindus . A bath here is said to flush away all of one 's sins and free one from the cycle of rebirth . ", "Iron Jacket -LRB- Pohebits-quasho , Po-hebitsquash , Pro-he-bits-quash-a , Po-bish-e-quasho in Comanche -RRB- -LRB- born c. late 1780s or early 1790sdead 1858 -RRB- was a Native American War Chief and Chief of the Comanche Indians . Pohebits-quasho -LRB- `` Iron Jacket '' -RRB- was a Comanche chieftain and medicine man whom the Comanche believed had the power to blow bullets aside with his breath . His name probably resulted from his habit of wearing a Spanish coat of mail into battle , which protected him from most light weapons fire . On May 12 , 1858 , the jacket -LRB- probably inherited from his ancestors -RRB- failed to protect him , and he was killed on the bank of the South Canadian River in the Battle of Little Robe Creek where his band of Quahadi Comanches fought a combined force of Texas Rangers and Brazos Reservation Indians led by John S. Ford , Sul Ross , and Placido , the Tonkawa chief . ", "Aranjuez -LRB- -LSB- aɾaŋˈxweθ -RSB- -RRB- , also called the Royal Estate of Aranjuez , is a city and municipality , capital of the Las Vegas district , in the southern part of the Community of Madrid , Spain . It is located at the confluence of the Tagus and Jarama rivers , 42 km south of Madrid , and 44 km from Toledo . , it had a population of 54,055 . It is the 17th-largest city in the Community of Madrid and the autonomous community 's largest and most populous urban center outside Greater Madrid Area . It has been one of the Royal Estates of the Crown of Spain since the times of Philip II in 1560 . Until 1752 , only the royalty and nobility were allowed to dwell in the town . The Cultural Landscape of Aranjuez was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2001 . ", "Rybinsk -LRB- -LSB- Рыбинск , p = ˈrɨbʲɪnsk -RSB- -RRB- is the second largest city of Yaroslavl Oblast , Russia , which lies at the confluence of the Volga and Sheksna Rivers . Population : " ]
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The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie ha yet to be directed.
The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie
The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 .
[ "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "Stephen_Hillenburg", "Mr._Krabs", "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "Mr._Lawrence" ]
[ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "Stephen McDannell Hillenburg -LRB- born August21 , 1961 -RRB- is an American cartoonist , animator , director , producer , and writer . A former marine-biology teacher , he created SpongeBob SquarePants -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which has gone on to become one of the longest-running American television series as well as the highest-rated show ever to air on Nickelodeon . Born in Lawton , Oklahoma and raised in Anaheim , California , Hillenburg became fascinated with the ocean as a child and also developed an interest in art . He started his professional career in 1984 , instructing marine biology , at the Orange County Marine Institute , where he wrote The Intertidal Zone , an informative comic book about tide-pool animals , which he used to educate his students . In 1989 , two years after leaving teaching , Hillenburg enrolled at the California Institute of the Arts to pursue a career in animation . He was later offered a job on the Nickelodeon animated television series Rocko 's Modern Life -LRB- 19931996 -RRB- after his success with animated short films The Green Beret and Wormholes -LRB- both 1992 -RRB- , which he made while studying animation . In 1994 , Hillenburg began developing The Intertidal Zone characters and concepts for what became SpongeBob SquarePants . The show premiered in 1999 and has since aired episodes . He also directed The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , for which he received a nomination for an Annie Award for Directing in a Feature Production . Hillenburg 's decision was to end the television series once the film was completed ; however , Nickelodeon wanted to produce more episodes , so he resigned as the showrunner . He returned to making animated short films , with Hollywood Blvd. , USA -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Besides his two Emmy Awards and six Annie Awards for SpongeBob SquarePants , Hillenburg has also received other recognition , such as the Walk the Talk award from Heal the Bay for his efforts on elevating marine life awareness , and the Television Animation Award from the National Cartoonists Society . Despite this , he has been involved in several public controversies , including one that was centered on speculation over SpongeBob SquarePants ' intended sexual orientation , and a lawsuit that was filed against him . ", "Eugene H. Krabs , commonly known as Mr. Krabs , is a fictional character in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . He is voiced by actor Clancy Brown and first appeared in the series ' pilot episode `` Help Wanted '' on May 1 , 1999 . The character was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg . Mr. Krabs owns the Krusty Krab restaurant and lives in an anchor with his daughter Pearl , who is a sperm whale . Although Krabs is obsessed with money and dislikes spending it , he will go to great lengths to make Pearl happy . He tends to worry about his riches and neglect the needs of his employees , SpongeBob and Squidward . He is in a romantic relationship with Mrs. Puff and shares a rivalry with his former best friend Plankton , who owns a struggling restaurant called the Chum Bucket located across the street from the Krusty Krab . Critical reception for Mr. Krabs was positive after the series ' debut but has been mixed as the show progressed , with critics offering praise toward his portrayal as a single father but criticism at a perceived exaggeration of greed . The character has been featured in a variety of merchandise , including plush toys , collectible figures , and video games . He also appears in the 2004 feature film The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie and its 2015 sequel The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "Douglas Lawrence Osowski , credited as Mr. Lawrence and sometimes Doug Lawrence , is an American voice actor , writer , director , comedian , and storyboard artist . He is known for his work as a writer and actor for the animated series Rocko 's Modern Life and SpongeBob SquarePants . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
An Educated was created only by journalist Nora Ephron.
An_Education
An Education is a 2009 coming-of-age drama film based on a memoir of the same name by British journalist Lynn Barber . The film was directed by Lone Scherfig from a screenplay by Nick Hornby . It stars Carey Mulligan as Jenny , a bright schoolgirl , and Peter Sarsgaard as David , the charming con man who seduces her . The film was nominated for three Academy Awards in 2010 : Best Picture and Writing -LRB- Adapted Screenplay -RRB- for Nick Hornby , and Best Actress for Carey Mulligan . An Education premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival . It screened on 10 September 2009 at the Toronto International Film Festival and was featured at the Telluride by the Sea Film Festival in Portsmouth , New Hampshire , US , on 19 September 2009 . The film was shown on 9 October 2009 , at the Mill Valley Film Festival . It was released in the US on 16 October 2009 and in the UK on 30 October 2009 .
[ "Judith_Wills", "Remarkable_Power", "E.E.P._Tisdall", "Dash!_Yonkuro", "Roger_East_-LRB-journalist-RRB-" ]
[ "Judith Wills -LRB- born 1949 - -RRB- is a British author , food and health journalist , magazine editor and columnist . She was born in Oxfordshire , the youngest child of a telephone salesman and an ex-primary schoolteacher and was educated at the Oxford College of Technology -LRB- now Oxford Brookes University . She lives on the borders of Herefordshire and Wales . ", "Remarkable Power is a 2008 comedy film directed by Brandon Beckner , who also co-wrote the script . The film features Tom Arnold , Kevin Nealon , Evan Peters , Nora Zehetner , Kip Pardue , Dule Hill and Johnny Messner . It was filmed between October 9 and November 4 , 2006 in Los Angeles . ", "Evelyn Ernest Percy Tisdall -LRB- 1907 -- 1977 -RRB- was a British journalist and schoolmaster , but best known as a writer of biographies . Tisdall was educated at Sherborne and Sandhurst and then became a Fleet Street journalist . before turning to biography . He served in the army during the Second World War , after which he became headmaster of Dennington House School , near Barnstaple . His royal books sold well on publication , but are now regarded as ` slightly sensational ' and ` slightly hostile ' . ", "is a Japanese manga series created by Zaurus Tokuda . The manga was adapted into an anime television series consisting of only one season of 26 episodes aired by TV Tokyo . ", "Roger East -LRB- 7 February 19228 December 1975 -RRB- was an Australian journalist who was murdered by the Indonesian military during its invasion of East Timor in 1975 . East was a freelance journalist who was working for the Australian Associated Press -LRB- AAP -RRB- . He travelled to Portuguese Timor -LRB- now known as East Timor -RRB- in October 1975 , following the story of the Balibo Five , who had been killed by Indonesian soldiers just weeks before . Previously , he had worked as a publicity officer for the Australian Country Party in Queensland and had been working in Darwin as a press officer for the Darwin Reconstruction Commission -LRB- which was created after the devastation of Darwin by Cyclone Tracy in December 1974 -RRB- . " ]
1
false
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[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic always represented itself.
Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR ; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка , Украї́нська РСР Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика , Украи́нская ССР see `` Name '' section below -RRB- , commonly referred to in English as Ukraine -LRB- -LSB- juːˈkreɪn -RSB- Україна , tr . Ukrayina -LSB- ukrɑˈjinɑ -RSB- -RRB- , was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991 . From 1919 -- 22 it was a sovereign state . Throughout this period Ukraine was referred to as a Soviet socialist state . It is referred to sometimes as Soviet Ukraine by some historians . The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations , although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union . Upon the Soviet Union 's dissolution and perestroika , the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine , although Ukraine 's new constitution was only ratified on 28 June 1996 . Throughout its 72-year history , the republic 's borders changed many times , with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland , and the addition of Crimea in 1954 . From the start , the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic 's capital . However , in 1934 , the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev , which remained the capital of newly independent Ukraine . Geographically , the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea , bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia , Byelorussia , and the Russian SFSR . The Ukrainian SSR 's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union 's western-most border point . According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants , which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union .
[ "Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic", "Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic", "Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Valery_Chaptynov" ]
[ "The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR ; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка , Украї́нська РСР Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика , Украи́нская ССР see `` Name '' section below -RRB- , commonly referred to in English as Ukraine -LRB- -LSB- juːˈkreɪn -RSB- Україна , tr . Ukrayina -LSB- ukrɑˈjinɑ -RSB- -RRB- , was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991 . From 1919 -- 22 it was a sovereign state . Throughout this period Ukraine was referred to as a Soviet socialist state . It is referred to sometimes as Soviet Ukraine by some historians . The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations , although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union . Upon the Soviet Union 's dissolution and perestroika , the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine , although Ukraine 's new constitution was only ratified on 28 June 1996 . Throughout its 72-year history , the republic 's borders changed many times , with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland , and the addition of Crimea in 1954 . From the start , the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic 's capital . However , in 1934 , the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev , which remained the capital of newly independent Ukraine . Geographically , the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea , bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia , Byelorussia , and the Russian SFSR . The Ukrainian SSR 's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union 's western-most border point . According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants , which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union . ", "The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic , led by a chairman , was the de jure leader office of the Russian SFSR between 1938 and 1990 . It was elected by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic . ", "The flag of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic was adopted by the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic in the 1930s . Prior to this , the flag was red with the Cyrillic characters ЗСФСР in gold in a sans-serif font . ", "The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Estonian SSR or ESSR ; Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik ENSV ; Эстонская Советская Социалистическая Республика ЭССР , Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika ESSR -RRB- , also known as Soviet Estonia or Estonia was a republic of the Soviet Union , administered by a subordinate of the Government of the Soviet Union . The ESSR was initially established on the territory of the Republic of Estonia on July 21 , 1940 , following the invasion of Soviet troops on June 17 , 1940 , and the installation of a puppet government backed by the Soviet Union , which declared Estonia a Soviet state . The Estonian SSR was subsequently incorporated into the USSR on August 9 , 1940 . The territory was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944 . Most countries did not recognise the incorporation of Estonia de jure and only recognised its Soviet government de facto or not at all . A number of these countries continued to recognize Estonian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former government . This policy of non-recognition gave rise to the principle of legal continuity , which held that de jure , Estonia remained an independent state under occupation throughout the period 1940 -- 91 . On 16 November 1988 , the Estonian SSR became the first republic within the Soviet sphere of influence to declare state sovereignty from Moscow . On 30 March 1990 , the Estonian SSR declared that Estonia had been occupied since 1940 and declared a transitional period for the country 's full independence . The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed as the Republic of Estonia on May 8 , 1990 . The independence of the Republic of Estonia was re-established on August 20 during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt the following year and the Soviet Union itself recognized the independence of Estonia on September 6 , 1991 . ", "Valery I. Chaptynov -LRB- 1945 -- 1997 -RRB- was a Russian politician . He was the first Head of the Altai Republic , the first Member of the Federation Council from the Altai Republic , and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet and First Secretary of the Gorno-Altai Communist Party for the duration of the short-lived Gorno-Altai Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . " ]
1
true
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
The Bengal tiger has only spots.
Bengal_tiger
The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh .
[ "Bengal_tiger", "Bengal", "Tiger_Woods_Foundation", "Diathrausta_ochreipennis", "Nature_Forever_Society" ]
[ "The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . ", "Bengal -LRB- -LSB- bɛŋˈɡɔːl -RSB- বাংলা / বঙ্গ -RRB- is a geopolitical , cultural and historical region in Asia , which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal . Geographically , it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system , the largest such formation in the world ; along with mountains in its north -LRB- bordering the Himalayan states -RRB- and east -LRB- bordering Northeast India and Burma -RRB- . Politically , Bengal is divided between the sovereign republic of Bangladesh , which covers two-thirds of the region , and West Bengal , which is a part of the Republic of India , in the western part of the region . In 2011 , the population of Bengal was estimated to be 250 million , making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world . An estimated 160 million people live in Bangladesh , while 91.3 million people live in West Bengal . The predominant ethno-linguistic group are the Bengali people , who speak the Indo-Aryan Bengali language . Bengali Muslims are the majority in Bangladesh . Bengali Hindus are the majority in West Bengal . Outside Bengal proper , the Indian territories of Tripura , Assam and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , as well as Myanmar 's Rakhine State , are also home to significant communities with Bengali heritage . Dense woodlands , including hilly rainforests , cover Bengal 's northern and eastern areas ; while an elevated forested plateau covers its central area . In the littoral southwest are the Sunderbans , the world 's largest mangrove forest and home of the Bengal tiger . In the coastal southeast lies Cox 's Bazaar , the longest beach in the world at . The region has a monsoon climate , which the Bengali calendar divides into six seasons . Bengal has played a major role in the history of Asia . In antiquity , its kingdoms were known as seafaring nations . At times an independent regional empire , the historical region was a leading power of the Indian subcontinent and the Islamic East . It had extensive trade networks . Bengali culture has been particularly influential in the fields of literature , music , art , architecture , sports , currency , commerce , politics and cuisine . ", "The Tiger Woods Foundation was established in 1996 by Tiger Woods and his father , Earl Woods , to create and support community-based programs that improve the health , education , and welfare of all children in America . Currently , the foundation has established several programs and events such as the Tiger Woods Learning Center , Hero World Challenge , Genesis Open , Quicken Loans National , and Tiger Jam which all benefit and impact the lives of millions of children . ", "Diathrausta ochreipennis is a moth in the Crambidae family . It was described by Butler in 1886 . It is found in Australia , where it has been recorded from Queensland and New South Wales . The habitat consists of schlerophyll forests . The wingspan is about 20 mm . The forewings of the females are black with white spots . There are yellow spots on the hindwings . Males are similar , but have white spots on the hindwings . ", "The Nature Forever Society -LRB- NFS -RRB- has been working for the conservation of house sparrows and other common flora and fauna since 2006 . Started by Mohammed Dilawar -LRB- founder and president -RRB- , NFS was registered in 2008 . The mission of the Nature Forever Society is to involve citizens in the conservation movement in India . To achieve this NFS has been working by launching initiatives which are simple and have far reaching conservation value . Dilawar said : For me if we ca n't save a sparrow which is found around us then it is too ambitious to save a tiger . So first we have to save the sparrows and only then can we dream of saving the tiger . Since it started NFS has spearheaded programs and projects that are making a visible difference to sparrow populations in cities . Some of the initiatives started by Nature Forever Society are CBMI , World Sparrow Day , Project SOS , NFS Sparrow Awards and Adopt a Feeder and Nest program , among others . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The Bengal tiger has only spots.
Tiger
The tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris -RRB- is the largest cat species , most recognisable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside . The species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion , leopard , jaguar and snow leopard . Tigers are apex predators , primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids . They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals , often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements . This , coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth , has caused significant conflicts with humans . Tigers once ranged widely across eastern Eurasia , from the Black Sea in the west , to the Indian Ocean in the south , and from Kolyma to Sumatra in the east . Over the past 100 years , they have lost 93 % of their historic range , and have been extirpated from Western and Central Asia , from the islands of Java and Bali , and from large areas of Southeast , Southern and Eastern Asia . Today , they range from the Siberian taiga to open grasslands and tropical mangrove swamps . The remaining six tiger subspecies have been classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- . The global population in the wild is estimated to number between 3,062 and 3,948 individuals , down from around 100,000 at the start of the 20th century , with most remaining populations occurring in small pockets isolated from each other , of which about 2,000 exist on the Indian subcontinent . A 2016 global census estimated the population of wild tigers at approximately 3,890 individuals . Major reasons for population decline include habitat destruction , habitat fragmentation and poaching . The extent of area occupied by tigers is estimated at less than 1184911 km2 , a 41 % decline from the area estimated in the mid-1990s . In 2016 , wildlife conservation group at WWF declared that world 's count of wild tigers has risen for the first time in a century . Tigers are among the most recognisable and popular of the world 's charismatic megafauna . They have featured prominently in ancient mythology and folklore , and continue to be depicted in modern films and literature . They appear on many flags , coats of arms , and as mascots for sporting teams . The tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh , India , Malaysia and South Korea .
[ "Bengal_tiger", "Bengal", "Tiger_Woods_Foundation", "Diathrausta_ochreipennis", "Nature_Forever_Society" ]
[ "The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . ", "Bengal -LRB- -LSB- bɛŋˈɡɔːl -RSB- বাংলা / বঙ্গ -RRB- is a geopolitical , cultural and historical region in Asia , which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal . Geographically , it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system , the largest such formation in the world ; along with mountains in its north -LRB- bordering the Himalayan states -RRB- and east -LRB- bordering Northeast India and Burma -RRB- . Politically , Bengal is divided between the sovereign republic of Bangladesh , which covers two-thirds of the region , and West Bengal , which is a part of the Republic of India , in the western part of the region . In 2011 , the population of Bengal was estimated to be 250 million , making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world . An estimated 160 million people live in Bangladesh , while 91.3 million people live in West Bengal . The predominant ethno-linguistic group are the Bengali people , who speak the Indo-Aryan Bengali language . Bengali Muslims are the majority in Bangladesh . Bengali Hindus are the majority in West Bengal . Outside Bengal proper , the Indian territories of Tripura , Assam and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , as well as Myanmar 's Rakhine State , are also home to significant communities with Bengali heritage . Dense woodlands , including hilly rainforests , cover Bengal 's northern and eastern areas ; while an elevated forested plateau covers its central area . In the littoral southwest are the Sunderbans , the world 's largest mangrove forest and home of the Bengal tiger . In the coastal southeast lies Cox 's Bazaar , the longest beach in the world at . The region has a monsoon climate , which the Bengali calendar divides into six seasons . Bengal has played a major role in the history of Asia . In antiquity , its kingdoms were known as seafaring nations . At times an independent regional empire , the historical region was a leading power of the Indian subcontinent and the Islamic East . It had extensive trade networks . Bengali culture has been particularly influential in the fields of literature , music , art , architecture , sports , currency , commerce , politics and cuisine . ", "The Tiger Woods Foundation was established in 1996 by Tiger Woods and his father , Earl Woods , to create and support community-based programs that improve the health , education , and welfare of all children in America . Currently , the foundation has established several programs and events such as the Tiger Woods Learning Center , Hero World Challenge , Genesis Open , Quicken Loans National , and Tiger Jam which all benefit and impact the lives of millions of children . ", "Diathrausta ochreipennis is a moth in the Crambidae family . It was described by Butler in 1886 . It is found in Australia , where it has been recorded from Queensland and New South Wales . The habitat consists of schlerophyll forests . The wingspan is about 20 mm . The forewings of the females are black with white spots . There are yellow spots on the hindwings . Males are similar , but have white spots on the hindwings . ", "The Nature Forever Society -LRB- NFS -RRB- has been working for the conservation of house sparrows and other common flora and fauna since 2006 . Started by Mohammed Dilawar -LRB- founder and president -RRB- , NFS was registered in 2008 . The mission of the Nature Forever Society is to involve citizens in the conservation movement in India . To achieve this NFS has been working by launching initiatives which are simple and have far reaching conservation value . Dilawar said : For me if we ca n't save a sparrow which is found around us then it is too ambitious to save a tiger . So first we have to save the sparrows and only then can we dream of saving the tiger . Since it started NFS has spearheaded programs and projects that are making a visible difference to sparrow populations in cities . Some of the initiatives started by Nature Forever Society are CBMI , World Sparrow Day , Project SOS , NFS Sparrow Awards and Adopt a Feeder and Nest program , among others . " ]
1
false
1
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Leonardo DiCaprio passed on the starring role in The Man in the Iron Mask.
The_Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-
The Man in the Iron Mask is a 1998 American action drama film directed , produced , and written by Randall Wallace , and starring Leonardo DiCaprio in a dual role as the title character and villain , Jeremy Irons as Aramis , John Malkovich as Athos , Gerard Depardieu as Porthos , and Gabriel Byrne as D'Artagnan . The picture uses characters from Alexandre Dumas ' D'Artagnan Romances and is very loosely adapted from some plot elements of The Vicomte de Bragelonne . The film centers on the aging four musketeers , Athos , Porthos , Aramis , and D'Artagnan , during the reign of King Louis XIV and attempts to explain the mystery of the Man in the Iron Mask , using a plot more closely related to the flamboyant 1929 version starring Douglas Fairbanks , The Iron Mask , and the 1939 version directed by James Whale , than the original Dumas book . Like the 1998 version , the two aforementioned adaptations were also released through United Artists .
[ "The_Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Red_Riding_Hood_-LRB-2011_film-RRB-", "Michael_Punke", "Gary_Grubbs" ]
[ "The Man in the Iron Mask is a 1998 American action drama film directed , produced , and written by Randall Wallace , and starring Leonardo DiCaprio in a dual role as the title character and villain , Jeremy Irons as Aramis , John Malkovich as Athos , Gerard Depardieu as Porthos , and Gabriel Byrne as D'Artagnan . The picture uses characters from Alexandre Dumas ' D'Artagnan Romances and is very loosely adapted from some plot elements of The Vicomte de Bragelonne . The film centers on the aging four musketeers , Athos , Porthos , Aramis , and D'Artagnan , during the reign of King Louis XIV and attempts to explain the mystery of the Man in the Iron Mask , using a plot more closely related to the flamboyant 1929 version starring Douglas Fairbanks , The Iron Mask , and the 1939 version directed by James Whale , than the original Dumas book . Like the 1998 version , the two aforementioned adaptations were also released through United Artists . ", "Man in the Iron Mask can refer to : Man in the Iron Mask , a mysterious prisoner in France under the reign of Louis XIV The third part of the novel The Vicomte of Bragelonne : Ten Years Later by Alexandre Dumas `` Man in the Iron Mask '' , a song by Billy Bragg originally released on the album Life 's a Riot with Spy vs Spy ", "Red Riding Hood is a 2011 Canadian romance horror film directed by Catherine Hardwicke , produced by Leonardo DiCaprio and starring Amanda Seyfried as the title role , from a screenplay by David Leslie Johnson . The film is very loosely based on the folk tale Little Red Riding Hood collected by both Charles Perrault under the name Le Petit Chaperon Rouge -LRB- Little Red Riding Hood -RRB- and several decades later by the Brothers Grimm as Rotkäppchen -LRB- Little Red Cap -RRB- . ", "Michael W. Punke -LRB- born December 7 , 1964 -RRB- is an American writer , novelist , professor , policy analyst , policy consultant , attorney , and former Deputy United States Trade Representative and US Ambassador to the World Trade Organization in Geneva , Switzerland . He is currently the Vice President of Public Policy for Amazon Web Services . He is best known for writing The Revenant : A Novel of Revenge -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , which was adapted into film as The Revenant -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu , with a screenplay by Iñárritu and Mark L. Smith , and starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hardy . ", "Gary Grubbs -LRB- born November 14 , 1949 -RRB- is an American actor . Grubbs has several film and television credits to his name , including his portrayal of attorney Al Oser in Oliver Stone 's JFK . He appeared as George Russell on The Wonderful World of Disney 's 1988 miniseries `` Davy Crockett : Rainbow in the Thunder '' starring Tim Dunigan . In the 1990s , Grubbs landed two notable -LRB- albeit short-lived -RRB- recurring television roles . On Growing Pains , he played George Brower , Luke Brower 's -LRB- Leonardo DiCaprio -RRB- long-lost father , and during the first two seasons of Will & Grace , he played Harlin Polk , Will Truman 's -LRB- Eric McCormack -RRB- number-one client . He also played Cal Stephens , a car dealer who sold Al Bundy a lemon , on Married ... with Children . In the 2001 film Double Take , Grubbs played the role of CIA agent Timothy Jarret McReady . More recently , he appeared in the recurring role of Gordon Bullit on the final season of The O.C. . Grubbs also made a cameo on a few episodes of the WB series Angel as Fred 's father , Roger Burkle . He had a recurring role on Treme as Richard Desautel , father of chef Janette Desautel -LRB- Kim Dickens -RRB- . In 2012 , he appeared in an episode of Criminal Minds as Detective Oren Carr . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]
The United States dollar is a form of cancer.
The term dollar voting is an analogy which purports to through the relative sums of money spent on various goods and services .
[ "United_States_dollar", "Hawaiian_dollar", "International_use_of_the_U.S._dollar", "Erlotinib", "Cancer_Support_Community" ]
[ "Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = | image_1 = USDnotes.png | image_title_1 = Federal Reserve Notes | iso_code = USD | iso_number = 840 | iso_exponent = 2 | superunit_name_1 = eagle | subunit_name_1 = dime | symbol = $ | nickname = | frequently_used_banknotes = $ 1 , $ 5 , $ 10 , $ 20 , $ 50 , $ 100 | rarely_used_banknotes = $ 2 | frequently_used_coins = 1 cents , 5 cents , 10 cents , 25 cents | rarely_used_coins = 50 cents , $ 1 | superunit_ratio_1 = 10 | superunit_ratio_2 = 100 | superunit_ratio_3 = 1000 | superunit_name_2 = union | superunit_name_3 = grand | subunit_ratio_1 = | subunit_ratio_2 = | subunit_ratio_3 = | subunit_name_2 = cent | subunit_name_3 = mill | symbol_subunit_2 = cents | symbol_subunit_3 = | banknote_article = Banknotes of the United States dollar | coin_article = Coins of the United States dollar | using_countries = Alongside East Timor centavo coinsAlongside Ecuadorian centavo coinsAlongside Panamanian balboa coinsOfficial currency for Zimbabwean government transactions | unofficial_users = The United States dollar -LRB- sign : $ ; code : USD ; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar , U.S. dollar , or American dollar -RRB- is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution . It is divided into 100 smaller cent units . The circulating paper money consists of Federal Reserve Notes that are denominated in United States dollars . The U.S. dollar is commodity money of silver as enacted by the Coinage Act of 1792 which determined the dollar to be 371 4/16 grain -LRB- 24.1 g -RRB- pure or 416 grain -LRB- 27.0 g -RRB- standard silver . Since the currency is the most used in international transactions , it is the world 's primary reserve currency . Several countries use it as their official currency , and in many others it is the de facto currency . Besides the United States , it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean : the British Virgin Islands and Turks and Caicos Islands . A few countries use the Federal Reserve Notes for paper money , while still minting their own coins , or also accept U.S. dollar coins -LRB- such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar -RRB- . ", "The dollar or dala was the currency of Hawaii between 1847 and 1898 . It was equal to the United States dollar and was divided into 100 cents or keneta . Only sporadic issues were made , which circulated alongside United States currency . ", "Besides being the main currency of the United States , the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum -LRB- the latter , sometimes called petrocurrency , is the source of the term petrodollar -RRB- . Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets , such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars . The U.S. dollar is the world 's foremost reserve currency . In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions , there are many private holdings , which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes -LRB- indeed , most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States -RRB- . All holdings of U.S.-dollar bank deposits held by non-residents of the United States are known as `` eurodollars '' -LRB- not to be confused with the euro -RRB- , regardless of the location of the bank holding the deposit -LRB- which may be inside or outside the U.S. -RRB- . Economist Paul Samuelson and others -LRB- including , at his death , Milton Friedman -RRB- have maintained that the overseas demand for dollars allows the United States to maintain persistent trade deficits without causing the value of the currency to depreciate or the flow of trade to readjust . But Samuelson stated in 2005 that at some uncertain future period these pressures would precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences . ", "Erlotinib hydrochloride -LRB- trade name Tarceva -RRB- is a drug used to treat non-small cell lung cancer -LRB- NSCLC -RRB- , pancreatic cancer and several other types of cancer . It is a receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor , which acts on the epidermal growth factor receptor -LRB- EGFR -RRB- . It is marketed in the United States by Genentech and OSI Pharmaceuticals and elsewhere by Roche . In the United States as of 2015 one 150 mg pill costs between 200 and 242 USD . ", "The Cancer Support Community , or CSC , is the largest professionally led nonprofit network of cancer support worldwide . CSC provides emotional and social support to people affected by cancer through its affiliate locations across the United States and worldwide , as well as online and over the phone . CSC was founded in 2009 from a merging of Gilda 's Club and The Wellness Community . " ]
0
false
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[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]
American Library Association is a cult.
The American Library Association -LRB- ALA -RRB- is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally . It is the oldest and largest library association in the world , with more than 62,000 members .
[ "American_Library_Association", "Llama_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Chang_&_Eng_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "Cecil_County_Public_Library", "School_of_Library_and_Information_Studies_at_the_University_of_Alberta" ]
[ "The American Library Association -LRB- ALA -RRB- is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally . It is the oldest and largest library association in the world , with more than 62,000 members . ", "A llama is a South American camelid . Llama may also refer to : Llama -LRB- band -RRB- , American alternative rock band from Nashville , Tennessee Llama firearms , a Spanish firearms company founded in 1904 Library Leadership and Management Association , a division of the American Library Association Tom Llamas , journalist The Spanish word for flame `` Llama '' , an episode of the television series Teletubbies ", "Chang & Eng is a book by American author Darin Strauss . It was a nominee for multiple awards , including the Pen Hemingway , the Barnes & Noble Discover Award , the New York Public Library 's Literary Lions Award , and a winner of the American Library Association 's Alex Award . ", "The Cecil County Public Library -LRB- CCPL -RRB- is a public library system in Cecil County , Maryland , located in the northeastern tip of Maryland . CCPL has circulated over a million items since FY2009 , serving the community through seven branch libraries , a bookmobile , and an ebranch . The Cecil County Public Library provides events , classes , reference services , and materials for adults , teenagers , and children . In 2011 , CCPL received a Best Library Blog Award from Salem Press , as well as a Best of Show Award from the American Library Association for their `` My Library , My Lifeline '' advocacy logo . The Friends of the Cecil County Public Library is a non-profit membership group dedicated to promoting Cecil County 's library system . Volunteer members advocate , educate , and raise funds on behalf of the Library , its patrons , and the larger community . The Friends raise funds to be used by the Cecil County Public Library for activities not ordinarily covered under the Library 's operating budget . ", "The School of Library and Information Studies at the University of Alberta -LRB- also known as UAlberta , U of A -RRB- in Edmonton is part of the Faculty of Education . The School offers a Masters program in Library and Information Studies -LRB- MLIS -RRB- that is accredited by the American Library Association , as well as combined programs with a Master of Arts in Humanities Computing -LRB- MLIS/MA in HUCO -RRB- and a Masters of Business Administration -LRB- MLIS/MBA -RRB- . The School also offers the only completely online MLIS in Canada and is the only ALA accredited school on the Canadian prairies . " ]
0
false
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[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]
Henry III assumed the throne in the middle of the Punic War.
Henry_III_of_England
Henry III -LRB- 1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272 -RRB- , also known as Henry of Winchester , was King of England , Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death . The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême , Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons ' War . Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry 's forces , led by William Marshal , defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217 . Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225 , which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons . His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches , who re-established royal authority after the war . In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father , but the invasion was a debacle . A revolt led by William Marshal 's son , Richard , broke out in 1232 , ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church . Following the revolt , Henry ruled England personally , rather than governing through senior ministers . He travelled less than previous monarchs , investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles . He married Eleanor of Provence , with whom he had five children . Henry was known for his piety , holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities ; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor , whom he adopted as his patron saint . He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England , ultimately crippling their ability to do business , and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened , he introduced the Statute of Jewry , attempting to segregate the community . In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family 's lands in France , he invaded Poitou in 1242 , leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg . After this , Henry relied on diplomacy , cultivating an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II . Henry supported his brother Richard in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256 , but was unable to place his own son Edmund on the throne of Sicily , despite investing large amounts of money . He planned to go on crusade to the Levant , but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony . By 1258 , Henry 's rule was increasingly unpopular , the result of the failure of his expensive foreign policies and the notoriety of his Poitevin half-brothers , the Lusignans , as well as the role of his local officials in collecting taxes and debts . A coalition of his barons , initially probably backed by Eleanor , seized power in a coup d'état and expelled the Poitevins from England , reforming the royal government through a process called the Provisions of Oxford . Henry and the baronial government enacted a peace with France in 1259 , under which Henry gave up his rights to his other lands in France in return for King Louis IX of France recognising him as the rightful ruler of Gascony . The baronial regime collapsed but Henry was unable to reform a stable government and instability across England continued . In 1263 one of the more radical barons , Simon de Montfort , seized power , resulting in the Second Barons ' War . Henry persuaded Louis to support his cause and mobilised an army . The Battle of Lewes occurred in 1264 , where Henry was defeated and taken prisoner . Henry 's eldest son , Edward , escaped from captivity to defeat de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham the following year and freed his father . Henry initially enacted a harsh revenge on the remaining rebels , but was persuaded by the Church to mollify his policies through the Dictum of Kenilworth . Reconstruction was slow and Henry had to acquiesce to various measures , including further suppression of the Jews , to maintain baronial and popular support . Henry died in 1272 , leaving Edward as his successor . He was buried in Westminster Abbey , which he had rebuilt in the second half of his reign , and was moved to his current tomb in 1290 . Some miracles were declared after his death but he was not canonised .
[ "Henry_III_of_France", "Maghan_III", "Henry_V_of_England", "Punic_Wars", "Henry_III_of_England" ]
[ "Henry III -LRB- 19 September 1551 -- 2 August 1589 ; born Alexandre Édouard de France , Henryk Walezy , Henrikas Valua -RRB- was a monarch of the House of Valois who was elected the monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as King of France from 1574 until his death . He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty . As the fourth son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici , Henry was not expected to assume the throne of France . He was thus a good candidate for the vacant Commonwealth throne , and he was elected with the dual titles King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania . Henry 's rule over the Commonwealth was brief , but notable . The Henrician Articles he signed into law accepting the Commonwealth throne established Poland as an elective monarchy subject to free election by the Polish nobility . Of his three older brothers , two would live long enough to ascend the French throne , but both died young and without a legitimate male heir . He abandoned Commonwealth upon receiving word that he had inherited the throne of France at the age of 22 . The kingdom of France was at the time plagued by the Wars of Religion , and Henry 's authority was undermined by violent political parties funded by foreign powers : the Catholic League -LRB- supported by Spain -RRB- , the Protestant Huguenots -LRB- supported by England and the Dutch -RRB- and the Malcontents , led by Henry 's own brother , the Duke of Alençon , which was a party of Catholic and Protestant aristocrats who jointly opposed the absolutist ambitions of the king . Henry III was himself a politique , arguing that a strong and religiously tolerant monarchy would save France from collapse . After the death of Henry 's younger brother Francis , Duke of Anjou , and when it became apparent that Henry would not produce an heir , the Wars of Religion grew into a succession crisis that resulted in a war known as the War of the Three Henrys . Henry III 's legitimate heir was his distant cousin Henry , King of Navarre , a Protestant . The Catholic League , led by Henry I , Duke of Guise , sought to exclude Protestants from the succession and championed the Catholic Charles , Cardinal of Bourbon , as Henry III 's heir . In 1589 , Jacques Clément , a Catholic fanatic , murdered Henry III , who was succeeded by the King of Navarre who , as Henry IV , would assume the throne of France after converting to Catholicism , and become the first French king of the House of Bourbon . ", "Maghan III , also known as Mahmud I , was mansa of the Mali Empire from 1390 to about 1400 . He assumed the throne following the usurper Sandaki , who ruled for only two years . ", "Henry V -LRB- 9 August 1386 -- 31 August 1422 -RRB- was King of England from 1413 until his death at the age of 36 in 1422 . He was the second English monarch who came from the House of Lancaster . After military experience fighting the Welsh during the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr , and against the powerful aristocratic Percys of Northumberland at the Battle of Shrewsbury , Henry came into political conflict with his father , whose health was increasingly precarious from 1405 onward . After his father 's death in 1413 , Henry assumed control of the country and embarked on war with France in the ongoing Hundred Years ' War -LRB- 1337 -- 1453 -RRB- between the two nations . His military successes culminated in his famous victory at the Battle of Agincourt -LRB- 1415 -RRB- and saw him come close to conquering France . After months of negotiation with Charles VI of France , the Treaty of Troyes -LRB- 1420 -RRB- recognised Henry V as regent and heir apparent to the French throne , and he was subsequently married to Charles 's daughter , Catherine of Valois -LRB- 1401 -- 37 -RRB- . Following Henry V 's sudden and unexpected death in France two years later , he was succeeded by his infant son , who reigned as Henry VI -LRB- 1422 -- 61 , 1470 -- 71 -RRB- . ", "The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC . At the time , they were probably the largest wars that had ever taken place . The term Punic comes from the Latin word Punicus -LRB- or Poenicus -RRB- , meaning `` Carthaginian '' , with reference to the Carthaginians ' Phoenician ancestry . The main cause of the Punic Wars was the conflicts of interest between the existing Carthaginian Empire and the expanding Roman Republic . The Romans were initially interested in expansion via Sicily -LRB- which at that time was a cultural melting pot -RRB- , part of which lay under Carthaginian control . At the start of the first Punic War , Carthage was the dominant power of the Western Mediterranean , with an extensive maritime empire . Rome was a rapidly ascending power in Italy , but it lacked the naval power of Carthage . By the end of the third war , after more than a hundred years and the loss of many hundreds of thousands of soldiers from both sides , Rome had conquered Carthage 's empire , completely destroyed the city , and become the most powerful state of the Western Mediterranean . With the end of the Macedonian Wars -- which ran concurrently with the Punic Wars -- and the defeat of the Seleucid King Antiochus III the Great in the Roman -- Seleucid War -LRB- Treaty of Apamea , 188 BC -RRB- in the eastern sea , Rome emerged as the dominant Mediterranean power and one of the most powerful cities in classical antiquity . The Roman victories over Carthage in these wars gave Rome a preeminent status it would retain until the 5th century AD . ", "Henry III -LRB- 1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272 -RRB- , also known as Henry of Winchester , was King of England , Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death . The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême , Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons ' War . Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry 's forces , led by William Marshal , defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217 . Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225 , which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons . His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches , who re-established royal authority after the war . In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father , but the invasion was a debacle . A revolt led by William Marshal 's son , Richard , broke out in 1232 , ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church . Following the revolt , Henry ruled England personally , rather than governing through senior ministers . He travelled less than previous monarchs , investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles . He married Eleanor of Provence , with whom he had five children . Henry was known for his piety , holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities ; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor , whom he adopted as his patron saint . He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England , ultimately crippling their ability to do business , and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened , he introduced the Statute of Jewry , attempting to segregate the community . In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family 's lands in France , he invaded Poitou in 1242 , leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg . After this , Henry relied on diplomacy , cultivating an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II . Henry supported his brother Richard in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256 , but was unable to place his own son Edmund on the throne of Sicily , despite investing large amounts of money . He planned to go on crusade to the Levant , but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony . By 1258 , Henry 's rule was increasingly unpopular , the result of the failure of his expensive foreign policies and the notoriety of his Poitevin half-brothers , the Lusignans , as well as the role of his local officials in collecting taxes and debts . A coalition of his barons , initially probably backed by Eleanor , seized power in a coup d'état and expelled the Poitevins from England , reforming the royal government through a process called the Provisions of Oxford . Henry and the baronial government enacted a peace with France in 1259 , under which Henry gave up his rights to his other lands in France in return for King Louis IX of France recognising him as the rightful ruler of Gascony . The baronial regime collapsed but Henry was unable to reform a stable government and instability across England continued . In 1263 one of the more radical barons , Simon de Montfort , seized power , resulting in the Second Barons ' War . Henry persuaded Louis to support his cause and mobilised an army . The Battle of Lewes occurred in 1264 , where Henry was defeated and taken prisoner . Henry 's eldest son , Edward , escaped from captivity to defeat de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham the following year and freed his father . Henry initially enacted a harsh revenge on the remaining rebels , but was persuaded by the Church to mollify his policies through the Dictum of Kenilworth . Reconstruction was slow and Henry had to acquiesce to various measures , including further suppression of the Jews , to maintain baronial and popular support . Henry died in 1272 , leaving Edward as his successor . He was buried in Westminster Abbey , which he had rebuilt in the second half of his reign , and was moved to his current tomb in 1290 . Some miracles were declared after his death but he was not canonised . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]
Henry III assumed the throne in the middle of the Punic War.
Punic_Wars
The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC . At the time , they were probably the largest wars that had ever taken place . The term Punic comes from the Latin word Punicus -LRB- or Poenicus -RRB- , meaning `` Carthaginian '' , with reference to the Carthaginians ' Phoenician ancestry . The main cause of the Punic Wars was the conflicts of interest between the existing Carthaginian Empire and the expanding Roman Republic . The Romans were initially interested in expansion via Sicily -LRB- which at that time was a cultural melting pot -RRB- , part of which lay under Carthaginian control . At the start of the first Punic War , Carthage was the dominant power of the Western Mediterranean , with an extensive maritime empire . Rome was a rapidly ascending power in Italy , but it lacked the naval power of Carthage . By the end of the third war , after more than a hundred years and the loss of many hundreds of thousands of soldiers from both sides , Rome had conquered Carthage 's empire , completely destroyed the city , and become the most powerful state of the Western Mediterranean . With the end of the Macedonian Wars -- which ran concurrently with the Punic Wars -- and the defeat of the Seleucid King Antiochus III the Great in the Roman -- Seleucid War -LRB- Treaty of Apamea , 188 BC -RRB- in the eastern sea , Rome emerged as the dominant Mediterranean power and one of the most powerful cities in classical antiquity . The Roman victories over Carthage in these wars gave Rome a preeminent status it would retain until the 5th century AD .
[ "Henry_III_of_France", "Maghan_III", "Henry_V_of_England", "Punic_Wars", "Henry_III_of_England" ]
[ "Henry III -LRB- 19 September 1551 -- 2 August 1589 ; born Alexandre Édouard de France , Henryk Walezy , Henrikas Valua -RRB- was a monarch of the House of Valois who was elected the monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as King of France from 1574 until his death . He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty . As the fourth son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici , Henry was not expected to assume the throne of France . He was thus a good candidate for the vacant Commonwealth throne , and he was elected with the dual titles King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania . Henry 's rule over the Commonwealth was brief , but notable . The Henrician Articles he signed into law accepting the Commonwealth throne established Poland as an elective monarchy subject to free election by the Polish nobility . Of his three older brothers , two would live long enough to ascend the French throne , but both died young and without a legitimate male heir . He abandoned Commonwealth upon receiving word that he had inherited the throne of France at the age of 22 . The kingdom of France was at the time plagued by the Wars of Religion , and Henry 's authority was undermined by violent political parties funded by foreign powers : the Catholic League -LRB- supported by Spain -RRB- , the Protestant Huguenots -LRB- supported by England and the Dutch -RRB- and the Malcontents , led by Henry 's own brother , the Duke of Alençon , which was a party of Catholic and Protestant aristocrats who jointly opposed the absolutist ambitions of the king . Henry III was himself a politique , arguing that a strong and religiously tolerant monarchy would save France from collapse . After the death of Henry 's younger brother Francis , Duke of Anjou , and when it became apparent that Henry would not produce an heir , the Wars of Religion grew into a succession crisis that resulted in a war known as the War of the Three Henrys . Henry III 's legitimate heir was his distant cousin Henry , King of Navarre , a Protestant . The Catholic League , led by Henry I , Duke of Guise , sought to exclude Protestants from the succession and championed the Catholic Charles , Cardinal of Bourbon , as Henry III 's heir . In 1589 , Jacques Clément , a Catholic fanatic , murdered Henry III , who was succeeded by the King of Navarre who , as Henry IV , would assume the throne of France after converting to Catholicism , and become the first French king of the House of Bourbon . ", "Maghan III , also known as Mahmud I , was mansa of the Mali Empire from 1390 to about 1400 . He assumed the throne following the usurper Sandaki , who ruled for only two years . ", "Henry V -LRB- 9 August 1386 -- 31 August 1422 -RRB- was King of England from 1413 until his death at the age of 36 in 1422 . He was the second English monarch who came from the House of Lancaster . After military experience fighting the Welsh during the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr , and against the powerful aristocratic Percys of Northumberland at the Battle of Shrewsbury , Henry came into political conflict with his father , whose health was increasingly precarious from 1405 onward . After his father 's death in 1413 , Henry assumed control of the country and embarked on war with France in the ongoing Hundred Years ' War -LRB- 1337 -- 1453 -RRB- between the two nations . His military successes culminated in his famous victory at the Battle of Agincourt -LRB- 1415 -RRB- and saw him come close to conquering France . After months of negotiation with Charles VI of France , the Treaty of Troyes -LRB- 1420 -RRB- recognised Henry V as regent and heir apparent to the French throne , and he was subsequently married to Charles 's daughter , Catherine of Valois -LRB- 1401 -- 37 -RRB- . Following Henry V 's sudden and unexpected death in France two years later , he was succeeded by his infant son , who reigned as Henry VI -LRB- 1422 -- 61 , 1470 -- 71 -RRB- . ", "The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC . At the time , they were probably the largest wars that had ever taken place . The term Punic comes from the Latin word Punicus -LRB- or Poenicus -RRB- , meaning `` Carthaginian '' , with reference to the Carthaginians ' Phoenician ancestry . The main cause of the Punic Wars was the conflicts of interest between the existing Carthaginian Empire and the expanding Roman Republic . The Romans were initially interested in expansion via Sicily -LRB- which at that time was a cultural melting pot -RRB- , part of which lay under Carthaginian control . At the start of the first Punic War , Carthage was the dominant power of the Western Mediterranean , with an extensive maritime empire . Rome was a rapidly ascending power in Italy , but it lacked the naval power of Carthage . By the end of the third war , after more than a hundred years and the loss of many hundreds of thousands of soldiers from both sides , Rome had conquered Carthage 's empire , completely destroyed the city , and become the most powerful state of the Western Mediterranean . With the end of the Macedonian Wars -- which ran concurrently with the Punic Wars -- and the defeat of the Seleucid King Antiochus III the Great in the Roman -- Seleucid War -LRB- Treaty of Apamea , 188 BC -RRB- in the eastern sea , Rome emerged as the dominant Mediterranean power and one of the most powerful cities in classical antiquity . The Roman victories over Carthage in these wars gave Rome a preeminent status it would retain until the 5th century AD . ", "Henry III -LRB- 1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272 -RRB- , also known as Henry of Winchester , was King of England , Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death . The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême , Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons ' War . Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry 's forces , led by William Marshal , defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217 . Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225 , which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons . His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches , who re-established royal authority after the war . In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father , but the invasion was a debacle . A revolt led by William Marshal 's son , Richard , broke out in 1232 , ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church . Following the revolt , Henry ruled England personally , rather than governing through senior ministers . He travelled less than previous monarchs , investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles . He married Eleanor of Provence , with whom he had five children . Henry was known for his piety , holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities ; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor , whom he adopted as his patron saint . He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England , ultimately crippling their ability to do business , and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened , he introduced the Statute of Jewry , attempting to segregate the community . In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family 's lands in France , he invaded Poitou in 1242 , leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg . After this , Henry relied on diplomacy , cultivating an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II . Henry supported his brother Richard in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256 , but was unable to place his own son Edmund on the throne of Sicily , despite investing large amounts of money . He planned to go on crusade to the Levant , but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony . By 1258 , Henry 's rule was increasingly unpopular , the result of the failure of his expensive foreign policies and the notoriety of his Poitevin half-brothers , the Lusignans , as well as the role of his local officials in collecting taxes and debts . A coalition of his barons , initially probably backed by Eleanor , seized power in a coup d'état and expelled the Poitevins from England , reforming the royal government through a process called the Provisions of Oxford . Henry and the baronial government enacted a peace with France in 1259 , under which Henry gave up his rights to his other lands in France in return for King Louis IX of France recognising him as the rightful ruler of Gascony . The baronial regime collapsed but Henry was unable to reform a stable government and instability across England continued . In 1263 one of the more radical barons , Simon de Montfort , seized power , resulting in the Second Barons ' War . Henry persuaded Louis to support his cause and mobilised an army . The Battle of Lewes occurred in 1264 , where Henry was defeated and taken prisoner . Henry 's eldest son , Edward , escaped from captivity to defeat de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham the following year and freed his father . Henry initially enacted a harsh revenge on the remaining rebels , but was persuaded by the Church to mollify his policies through the Dictum of Kenilworth . Reconstruction was slow and Henry had to acquiesce to various measures , including further suppression of the Jews , to maintain baronial and popular support . Henry died in 1272 , leaving Edward as his successor . He was buried in Westminster Abbey , which he had rebuilt in the second half of his reign , and was moved to his current tomb in 1290 . Some miracles were declared after his death but he was not canonised . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]
There was a battle in Cyprus.
The Battle of Spercheios took place in 997 AD , on the shores of the Spercheios river near the city of Lamia in central Greece . It was fought between a Bulgarian army led by Tsar Samuil , that in the previous year had penetrated south into Greece , and a Byzantine army under the command of general Nikephoros Ouranos . The Byzantine victory virtually destroyed the Bulgarian army , and stopped its raids in the southern Balkans and Greece . The major historical source on the battle comes from Greek historian John Skylitzes whose Synopsis of Histories contains a biography of the then reigning Byzantine Emperor , Basil II .
[ "Ipirhan_Orki", "Antiphonitis", "Cyprus", "Peter_I_of_Cyprus", "Freedom_of_religion_in_Cyprus" ]
[ "Ipirhan Orki -LRB- Greek : Υπήρχαν Όρκοι ; There were vows -RRB- is the second studio album by Greek musician Giannis Ploutarhos , released on March 22 , 2000 by Minos EMI in Greece and Cyprus . This was the first album where Ploutarhos contributed musically . The album was certified double Platinum by the IFPI Greece for sales of at least 80,000 copies , becoming his first album to be certified in Greece and making it his joint third most successful album there . ", "Antiphonitis -- more correctly the Church of Christ Antiphonitis -- is a domed church in Cyprus , in Kyrenia District , located in the mountains near the village of Kalograia . It is reached from the network of tracks and small roads in the area of the Herbarium and Agios Amvrosios . It is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus . The name Christ Antiphonitis means `` Christ who responds '' and a number of Greek churches are so designated . The epithet appears to derive from a miraculous icon of some kind which responded to prayers , but no account of this icon in Cyprus is known . The name is testified in the late medieval period . Writing in the sixteenth century , Stefano Lusignan in his Description de toute l'isle de Cypre -LRB- Paris , 1580 -RRB- recalls that Antifoniti was a fief belonging to his family , that his maternal grandmother Isabella Perez Fabricius founded the monastery of Antifonite and that his brother John -LRB- who had become a monk under the name Hilarion -RRB- died there . ", "Cyprus -LRB- -LSB- ˈsaɪprəs -RSB- -LSB- Κύπρος , Kýpros -RSB- -LSB- ˈcipros -RSB- ; Kıbrıs -LSB- ˈkɯbɾɯs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Cyprus -LRB- -LSB- Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία , Kypriakí Demokratía , links = no -RSB- -LSB- Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean and the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean . It is located south of Turkey , west of Syria and Lebanon , northwest of Israel and Palestine , north of Egypt , and southeast of Greece . The earliest known human activity on the island dates to around the 10th millennium BC . Archaeological remains from this period include the well-preserved Neolithic village of Khirokitia , and Cyprus is home to some of the oldest water wells in the world . Cyprus was settled by Mycenaean Greeks in two waves in the 2nd millennium BC . As a strategic location in the Middle East , it was subsequently occupied by several major powers , including the empires of the Assyrians , Egyptians and Persians , from whom the island was seized in 333 BC by Alexander the Great . Subsequent rule by Ptolemaic Egypt , the Classical and Eastern Roman Empire , Arab caliphates for a short period , the French Lusignan dynasty and the Venetians , was followed by over three centuries of Ottoman rule between 1571 and 1878 -LRB- de jure until 1914 -RRB- . Cyprus was placed under British administration based on Cyprus Convention in 1878 and formally annexed by Britain in 1914 . While Turkish Cypriots made up 18 % of the population , the partition of Cyprus and creation of a Turkish state in the north became a policy of Turkish Cypriot leaders and Turkey in the 1950s . Turkish leaders for a period advocated the annexation of Cyprus to Turkey as Cyprus was considered an `` extension of Anatolia '' by them ; while since the 19th century , the majority Greek Cypriot population and its Orthodox church had been pursuing union with Greece , which became a Greek national policy in the 1950s . Following nationalist violence in the 1950s , Cyprus was granted independence in 1960 . In 1963 , the 11-year intercommunal violence between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots started , which displaced more than 25,000 Turkish Cypriots and brought the end of Turkish Cypriot representation in the republic . On 15 July 1974 , a coup d'état was staged by Greek Cypriot nationalists and elements of the Greek military junta in an attempt at enosis , the incorporation of Cyprus into Greece . This action precipitated the Turkish invasion of Cyprus , which led to the capture of the present-day territory of Northern Cyprus the following month , after a ceasefire collapsed , and the displacement of over 150,000 Greek Cypriots and 50,000 Turkish Cypriots . A separate Turkish Cypriot state in the north was established by unilateral declaration in 1983 ; the move was widely condemned by the international community , with Turkey alone recognizing the new state . These events and the resulting political situation are matters of a continuing dispute . The Republic of Cyprus has de jure sovereignty over the entire island , including its territorial waters and exclusive economic zone , with the exception of the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia , which remain under British control according to the London and Zürich Agreements . However , the Republic of Cyprus is de facto partitioned into two main parts : the area under the effective control of the Republic , located in the south and west , and comprising about 59 % of the island 's area ; and the north , administered by the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus , covering about 36 % of the island 's area . Another nearly 4 % of the island 's area is covered by the UN buffer zone . The international community considers the northern part of the island as territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces . The occupation is viewed as illegal under international law , amounting to illegal occupation of EU territory since Cyprus became a member of the European Union . Cyprus is a major tourist destination in the Mediterranean . With an advanced , high-income economy and a very high Human Development Index , the Republic of Cyprus has been a member of the Commonwealth since 1961 and was a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement until it joined the European Union on 1 May 2004 . On 1 January 2008 , the Republic of Cyprus joined the eurozone . ", "Peter I of Cyprus or Pierre I de Lusignan -LRB- 9 October 1328 -- 17 January 1369 -RRB- was King of Cyprus and titular King of Jerusalem from his father 's abdication on 24 November 1358 until his own death in 1369 . He was also Latin King of Armenia from either 1361 or 1368 . He was the second son of Hugh IV of Cyprus , the first by his second wife Alice of Ibelin . He was also invested as titular Count of Tripoli when young , in 1346 . He was the greatest King of Cyprus on a military basis , where he had great success . He was unable to complete many plans , due to internal dispute that culminated in his assassination at the hands of three of his own knights . ", "The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus provides for freedom of religion , and the Government generally respected this right in practice . There were few reports of societal abuses or discrimination based on religious belief or practice , and prominent societal leaders took positive steps to promote religious freedom . " ]
0
false
2
[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]
Parkinson's disease has afflicted Davis Phinney.
Parkinson's_disease
Parkinson 's disease -LRB- PD -RRB- is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system . The symptoms generally come on slowly over time . Early in the disease , the most obvious are shaking , rigidity , slowness of movement , and difficulty with walking . Thinking and behavioral problems may also occur . Dementia becomes common in the advanced stages of the disease . Depression and anxiety are also common occurring in more than a third of people with PD . Other symptoms include sensory , sleep , and emotional problems . The main motor symptoms are collectively called `` parkinsonism '' , or a `` parkinsonian syndrome '' . The cause of Parkinson 's disease is generally unknown , but believed to involve both genetic and environmental factors . Those with a family member affected are more likely to get the disease themselves . There is also an increased risk in people exposed to certain pesticides and among those who have had prior head injuries while there is a reduced risk in tobacco smokers and those who drink coffee or tea . The motor symptoms of the disease result from the death of cells in the substantia nigra , a region of the midbrain . This results in not enough dopamine in these areas . The reason for this cell death is poorly understood , but involves the build-up of proteins into Lewy bodies in the neurons . Diagnosis of typical cases is mainly based on symptoms , with tests such as neuroimaging being used to rule out other diseases . There is no cure for Parkinson 's disease . Initial treatment is typically with the antiparkinson medication L-DOPA -LRB- levodopa -RRB- , with dopamine agonists being used once levodopa becomes less effective . As the disease progresses and neurons continue to be lost , these medications become less effective while at the same time they produce a complication marked by involuntary writhing movements . Diet and some forms of rehabilitation have shown some effectiveness at improving symptoms . Surgery to place microelectrodes for deep brain stimulation has been used to reduce motor symptoms in severe cases where drugs are ineffective . Evidence for treatments for the non-movement-related symptoms of PD , such as sleep disturbances and emotional problems , is less strong . In 2015 , PD affected 6.2 million people and resulted in about 117,400 deaths globally . Parkinson 's disease typically occurs in people over the age of 60 , of which about one percent are affected . Males are more often affected than females . When it is seen in people before the age of 50 , it is called young-onset PD . The average life expectancy following diagnosis is between 7 and 14 years . The disease is named after the English doctor James Parkinson , who published the first detailed description in An Essay on the Shaking Palsy , in 1817 . Public awareness campaigns include World Parkinson 's Day -LRB- on the birthday of James Parkinson , 11 April -RRB- and the use of a red tulip as the symbol of the disease . People with parkinsonism who have increased the public 's awareness of the condition include actor Michael J. Fox , Olympic cyclist Davis Phinney , and late professional boxer Muhammad Ali .
[ "Parkinson's_disease", "LaVan_Davis", "Alexander_Merino", "Samuel_Davis", "Tick-borne_encephalitis" ]
[ "Parkinson 's disease -LRB- PD -RRB- is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system . The symptoms generally come on slowly over time . Early in the disease , the most obvious are shaking , rigidity , slowness of movement , and difficulty with walking . Thinking and behavioral problems may also occur . Dementia becomes common in the advanced stages of the disease . Depression and anxiety are also common occurring in more than a third of people with PD . Other symptoms include sensory , sleep , and emotional problems . The main motor symptoms are collectively called `` parkinsonism '' , or a `` parkinsonian syndrome '' . The cause of Parkinson 's disease is generally unknown , but believed to involve both genetic and environmental factors . Those with a family member affected are more likely to get the disease themselves . There is also an increased risk in people exposed to certain pesticides and among those who have had prior head injuries while there is a reduced risk in tobacco smokers and those who drink coffee or tea . The motor symptoms of the disease result from the death of cells in the substantia nigra , a region of the midbrain . This results in not enough dopamine in these areas . The reason for this cell death is poorly understood , but involves the build-up of proteins into Lewy bodies in the neurons . Diagnosis of typical cases is mainly based on symptoms , with tests such as neuroimaging being used to rule out other diseases . There is no cure for Parkinson 's disease . Initial treatment is typically with the antiparkinson medication L-DOPA -LRB- levodopa -RRB- , with dopamine agonists being used once levodopa becomes less effective . As the disease progresses and neurons continue to be lost , these medications become less effective while at the same time they produce a complication marked by involuntary writhing movements . Diet and some forms of rehabilitation have shown some effectiveness at improving symptoms . Surgery to place microelectrodes for deep brain stimulation has been used to reduce motor symptoms in severe cases where drugs are ineffective . Evidence for treatments for the non-movement-related symptoms of PD , such as sleep disturbances and emotional problems , is less strong . In 2015 , PD affected 6.2 million people and resulted in about 117,400 deaths globally . Parkinson 's disease typically occurs in people over the age of 60 , of which about one percent are affected . Males are more often affected than females . When it is seen in people before the age of 50 , it is called young-onset PD . The average life expectancy following diagnosis is between 7 and 14 years . The disease is named after the English doctor James Parkinson , who published the first detailed description in An Essay on the Shaking Palsy , in 1817 . Public awareness campaigns include World Parkinson 's Day -LRB- on the birthday of James Parkinson , 11 April -RRB- and the use of a red tulip as the symbol of the disease . People with parkinsonism who have increased the public 's awareness of the condition include actor Michael J. Fox , Olympic cyclist Davis Phinney , and late professional boxer Muhammad Ali . ", "LaVan Davis -LRB- born September 21 , 1966 -RRB- is an American singer and actor best known for his starring role as Curtis Payne on the TBS comedy-drama Tyler Perry 's House of Payne . Davis has also played many roles in Tyler Perry 's various productions . ", "Alexander Merino -LRB- born 31 August 1992 -RRB- is a Peruvian tennis player . Merino has a career high ATP singles ranking of 1244 achieved on 10 October 2016 . He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 757 achieved on 5 December 2016 . Merino represents Peru in the Davis Cup . He was first nominated to the team for the 2017 Davis Cup and played in a match against Ecuadorian tennis player Gonzalo Escobar . ", "Samuel or Sam Davis may refer to : Samuel Davis -LRB- orientalist -RRB- -LRB- 1760 -- 1819 -RRB- , British orientalist and amateur artist Samuel Davis -LRB- politician -RRB- -LRB- 1774 -- 1831 -RRB- , U.S. Representative from Massachusetts Samuel H. Davis -LRB- 1896 -- 1921 -RRB- , United States Army Air Service officer Samuel Post Davis -LRB- 1850 -- 1918 -RRB- , American journalist and politician Samuel W. Davis -LRB- 1845 -- ? -RRB- , American Civil War sailor and Medal of Honor recipient Sam Davis -LRB- 1842 -- 1863 -RRB- , Confederate States Army soldier , `` Boy Hero of the Confederacy '' Sam Davis -LRB- American football -RRB- -LRB- born 1944 -RRB- , American football player Sam Davis -LRB- footballer -RRB- -LRB- 1890 -- ? -RRB- , English footballer Sammy Davis -LRB- footballer -RRB- -LRB- 1900 -- 1988 -RRB- , English footballer Sammy Davis Sr. -LRB- 1900 -- 1988 -RRB- , American dancer , father of Sammy Davis , Jr. . Sammy Davis Jr. -LRB- 1925 -- 1990 -RRB- , American entertainer ", "Tick-borne encephalitis -LRB- TBE -RRB- is a viral infectious disease involving the central nervous system . The disease most often manifests as meningitis , encephalitis , or meningoencephalitis . Although TBE is most commonly recognized as a neurological disorder , mild fever can also occur . Long-lasting or permanent neuropsychiatric sequelae are observed in 10 to 20 % of infected patients . The number of reported cases has been increasing in most countries . The tick-borne encephalitis virus is known to infect a range of hosts including ruminants , birds , rodents , carnivores , horses and humans . The disease can also be zoonotic , with ruminants and dogs providing the principal source of infection for humans . TBE , like Lyme disease , is one of the many tick-borne diseases . " ]
2
true
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
A dynamic web page can be driven by server-side scripting.
A server-side dynamic web page is a web page whose construction is controlled by an application server processing server-side scripts . In server-side scripting , parameters determine how the assembly of every new web page proceeds , including the setting up of more client-side processing . A client-side dynamic web page processes the web page using HTML scripting running in the browser as it loads . JavaScript and other scripting languages determine the way the HTML in the received page is parsed into the Document Object Model , or DOM , that represents the loaded web page . The same client-side techniques can then dynamically update or change the DOM in the same way . A dynamic web page is then reloaded by the user or by a computer program to change some variable content . The updating information could come from the server , or from changes made to that page 's DOM . This may or may not truncate the browsing history or create a saved version to go back to , but a dynamic web page update using Ajax technologies will neither create a page to go back to , nor truncate the web browsing history forward of the displayed page . Using Ajax technologies the end user gets one dynamic page managed as a single page in the web browser while the actual web content rendered on that page can vary . The Ajax engine sits only on the browser requesting parts of its DOM , the DOM , for its client , from an application server . DHTML is the umbrella term for technologies and methods used to create web pages that are not static web pages . Client-side-scripting , server-side scripting , or a combination of these make for the dynamic web experience in a browser .
[ "Dynamic_web_page", "Web_page", "ActiveVFP", "Cross-site_cooking", "WSO2_Mashup_Server" ]
[ "A server-side dynamic web page is a web page whose construction is controlled by an application server processing server-side scripts . In server-side scripting , parameters determine how the assembly of every new web page proceeds , including the setting up of more client-side processing . A client-side dynamic web page processes the web page using HTML scripting running in the browser as it loads . JavaScript and other scripting languages determine the way the HTML in the received page is parsed into the Document Object Model , or DOM , that represents the loaded web page . The same client-side techniques can then dynamically update or change the DOM in the same way . A dynamic web page is then reloaded by the user or by a computer program to change some variable content . The updating information could come from the server , or from changes made to that page 's DOM . This may or may not truncate the browsing history or create a saved version to go back to , but a dynamic web page update using Ajax technologies will neither create a page to go back to , nor truncate the web browsing history forward of the displayed page . Using Ajax technologies the end user gets one dynamic page managed as a single page in the web browser while the actual web content rendered on that page can vary . The Ajax engine sits only on the browser requesting parts of its DOM , the DOM , for its client , from an application server . DHTML is the umbrella term for technologies and methods used to create web pages that are not static web pages . Client-side-scripting , server-side scripting , or a combination of these make for the dynamic web experience in a browser . ", "A web page , or webpage , is a document that is suitable for the World Wide Web and web browsers . A web browser displays a web page on a monitor or mobile device . The web page is what displays , but the term also refers to a computer file , usually written in HTML or comparable markup language . Web browsers coordinate the various web resource elements for the written web page , such as style sheets , scripts , and images , to present the web page . Typical web pages provide hypertext that includes a navigation bar or a sidebar menu to other web pages via hyperlinks , often referred to as links . On a network , a web browser can retrieve a web page from a remote web server . On a higher level , the web server may restrict access to only a private network such as a corporate intranet or it provides access to the World Wide Web . On a lower level , the web browser uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol -LRB- HTTP -RRB- to make such requests . A static web page is delivered exactly as stored , as web content in the web server 's file system , while a dynamic web page is generated by a web application that is driven by server-side software or client-side scripting . Dynamic website pages help the browser -LRB- the client -RRB- to enhance the web page through user input to the server . ", "ActiveVFP -LRB- also known as AVFP -RRB- is a server-side scripting framework designed for Web development to produce dynamic Web pages . Similar to PHP , but using the native Visual Foxpro -LRB- VFP -RRB- language and database -LRB- or other databases like Microsoft SQL and MySQL -RRB- , ActiveVFP can also be used in Model-View-Controller -LRB- MVC -RRB- web applications as well as RESTful API . ActiveVFP is completely free and open source and does not require the purchase of Microsoft Visual FoxPro or any additional software . ActiveVFP was originally created in 2001 . The main implementation of ActiveVFP is now produced by the Foxpro Community at and serves as the formal reference to ActiveVFP . ActiveVFP is free software released under the MIT License . ActiveVFP is unique among server-side web languages and frameworks because it has a database and database functionality built into the language . ", "Cross-site cooking is a type of browser exploit which allows a site attacker to set a cookie for a browser into the cookie domain of another site server . Cross-site cooking can be used to perform session fixation attacks , as a malicious site can fixate the session identifier cookie of another site . Other attack scenarios may also be possible , for example : attacker may know of a security vulnerability in server , which is exploitable using a cookie . But if this security vulnerability requires e.g. an administrator password which attacker does not know , cross-site cooking could be used to fool innocent users to unintentionally perform the attack . Cross site . Cross-site cooking is similar in concept to cross-site scripting , cross-site request forgery , cross-site tracing , cross-zone scripting etc. , in that it involves the ability to move data or code between different web sites -LRB- or in some cases , between e-mail / instant messages and sites -RRB- . These problems are linked to the fact that a web browser is a shared platform for different information / applications / sites . Only logical security boundaries maintained by browsers ensures that one site can not corrupt or steal data from another . However a browser exploit such as cross-site cooking can be used to move things across the logical security boundaries . ", "The WSO2 Mashup Server is an open source mashup platform that hosts JavaScript based mashups . It is based on Apache Axis2 and other open source projects , and provides JavaScript authors the ability to consume , compose and emit web services , feeds , scraped web pages , email , and instant messages . The source code is freely available under the open source Apache License . It provides a runtime platform for developing and deploying mashups . It can be downloaded and deployed locally or within an organization . The WSO2 Mashup Server is web services centric in that each mashup exposes a new web service , which can be consumed by other mashups , web service clients , or Ajax style web pages . The securability of web services make them an attractive technology within organizations deploying a service-oriented architecture -LRB- SOA -RRB- and for business mashups . " ]
0
false
2
[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]
Moscovium is an element.
Moscovium
Moscovium is a superheavy synthetic element with symbol Mc and atomic number 115 . It was first synthesized in 2003 by a joint team of Russian and American scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research -LRB- JINR -RRB- in Dubna , Russia . In December 2015 , it was recognized as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of international scientific bodies IUPAC and IUPAP . On 28 November 2016 , it was officially named after the Moscow region , which the JINR is situated in . Moscovium is an extremely radioactive element : its most stable known isotope , moscovium-290 , has a half-life of only 0.8 seconds . In the periodic table , it is a p-block transactinide element . It is a member of the 7th period and is placed in group 15 as the heaviest pnictogen , although it has not been confirmed to behave as a heavier homologue of the pnictogen bismuth . Moscovium is calculated to have some properties similar to its lighter homologues , nitrogen , phosphorus , arsenic , antimony , and bismuth , and to be a post-transition metal , although it should also show several major differences from them . About 100 atoms of moscovium have been observed to date , all of which have been shown to have mass numbers from 287 to 290 .
[ "Moscovium", "Bijection,_injection_and_surjection", "Well-order", "Gogyo", "Core_electron" ]
[ "Moscovium is a superheavy synthetic element with symbol Mc and atomic number 115 . It was first synthesized in 2003 by a joint team of Russian and American scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research -LRB- JINR -RRB- in Dubna , Russia . In December 2015 , it was recognized as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of international scientific bodies IUPAC and IUPAP . On 28 November 2016 , it was officially named after the Moscow region , which the JINR is situated in . Moscovium is an extremely radioactive element : its most stable known isotope , moscovium-290 , has a half-life of only 0.8 seconds . In the periodic table , it is a p-block transactinide element . It is a member of the 7th period and is placed in group 15 as the heaviest pnictogen , although it has not been confirmed to behave as a heavier homologue of the pnictogen bismuth . Moscovium is calculated to have some properties similar to its lighter homologues , nitrogen , phosphorus , arsenic , antimony , and bismuth , and to be a post-transition metal , although it should also show several major differences from them . About 100 atoms of moscovium have been observed to date , all of which have been shown to have mass numbers from 287 to 290 . ", "In mathematics , injections , surjections and bijections are classes of functions distinguished by the manner in which arguments -LRB- input expressions from the domain -RRB- and images -LRB- output expressions from the codomain -RRB- are related or mapped to each other . A function maps elements from its domain to elements in its codomain . Given a function The function is injective -LRB- one-to-one -RRB- if every element of the codomain is mapped to by at most one element of the domain . An injective function is an injection . Notationally : Or , equivalently -LRB- using logical transposition -RRB- , The function is surjective -LRB- onto -RRB- if every element of the codomain is mapped to by at least one element of the domain . -LRB- That is , the image and the codomain of the function are equal . -RRB- A surjective function is a surjection . Notationally : The function is bijective -LRB- one-to-one and onto or one-to-one correspondence -RRB- if every element of the codomain is mapped to by exactly one element of the domain . -LRB- That is , the function is both injective and surjective . -RRB- A bijective function is a bijection . An injective function need not be surjective -LRB- not all elements of the codomain may be associated with arguments -RRB- , and a surjective function need not be injective -LRB- some images may be associated with more than one argument -RRB- . The four possible combinations of injective and surjective features are illustrated in the diagrams to the right . ", "In mathematics , a well-order -LRB- or well-ordering or well-order relation -RRB- on a set S is a total order on S with the property that every non-empty subset of S has a least element in this ordering . The set S together with the well-order relation is then called a well-ordered set . In some academic articles and textbooks these terms are instead written as wellorder , wellordered , and wellordering or well order , well ordered , and well ordering . Every non-empty well-ordered set has a least element . Every element s of a well-ordered set , except a possible greatest element , has a unique successor -LRB- next element -RRB- , namely the least element of the subset of all elements greater than s . There may be elements besides the least element which have no predecessor -LRB- see Natural numbers below for an example -RRB- . In a well-ordered set S , every subset T which has an upper bound has a least upper bound , namely the least element of the subset of all upper bounds of T in S. If ≤ is a non-strict well ordering , then < is a strict well ordering . A relation is a strict well ordering if and only if it is a well-founded strict total order . The distinction between strict and non-strict well orders is often ignored since they are easily interconvertible . Every well-ordered set is uniquely order isomorphic to a unique ordinal number , called the order type of the well-ordered set . The well-ordering theorem , which is equivalent to the axiom of choice , states that every set can be well ordered . If a set is well ordered -LRB- or even if it merely admits a well-founded relation -RRB- , the proof technique of transfinite induction can be used to prove that a given statement is true for all elements of the set . The observation that the natural numbers are well ordered by the usual less-than relation is commonly called the well-ordering principle -LRB- for natural numbers -RRB- . ", "Gogyo may refer to : Gnaphalium affine , a flowering plant that grows in Eastern Asia Wu Xing , an element in Chinese philosophy ", "Core electrons are the electrons in an atom that are not valence electrons and therefore do not participate in bonding . The number of valence electrons of an element can be determined by the periodic table group of the element . With the exception of the transition metals in groups 3-12 and the Lanthanide and Actinide series , the number of valence electrons ranges from 0-8 electrons . All the non-valence electrons for an atom of that element are considered core electrons . Core electrons are tightly bound to the nucleus . Therefore , unlike valence electrons the core electrons play a secondary role in chemical bonding and reactions by screening the positive charge of the atomic nucleus from the valence shell of electrons . In transition metals , the distinction between core and valence electrons is less distinct with electrons in the highest d-shell acting more like valence electrons than core electrons . " ]
2
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[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]
Amancio Ortega was born in 1936.
Amancio_Ortega
Amancio Ortega Gaona -LRB- -LSB- aˈmanθjo orˈteɣa ɣaˈona -RSB- ; born 28 March 1936 -RRB- is a Spanish business tycoon . He is the founder and former chairman of Inditex fashion group , best known for its chain of Zara clothing and accessories retail shops . According to Forbes Magazine , he is currently the richest person in Europe , and the second richest in the world with an estimated net worth of $ 85.7 billion . He is also the wealthiest retailer in the world .
[ "Amancio_Ortega", "Sito_Riera", "Ashley_Ortega", "Rafael_Ortega_-LRB-baseball-RRB-", "Antonio_Ortega_Martínez" ]
[ "Amancio Ortega Gaona -LRB- -LSB- aˈmanθjo orˈteɣa ɣaˈona -RSB- ; born 28 March 1936 -RRB- is a Spanish business tycoon . He is the founder and former chairman of Inditex fashion group , best known for its chain of Zara clothing and accessories retail shops . According to Forbes Magazine , he is currently the richest person in Europe , and the second richest in the world with an estimated net worth of $ 85.7 billion . He is also the wealthiest retailer in the world . ", "Llorenç `` Sito '' Riera Ortega -LRB- born 5 January 1987 -RRB- is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward for Polish club Śląsk Wrocław . ", "Ashleigh Marguerretthe Krystalle Nordstrom Samson , better known as Ash Ortega -LRB- born December 26 , 1998 in La Union , Philippines -RRB- , is a Filipino actress well known for her role in Dormitoryo and My Destiny . She is currently seen on GMA Network . ", "Rafael Ángel Ortega García -LRB- born May 15 , 1991 -RRB- is a Venezuelan professional baseball outfielder in the San Diego Padres organization . He has played in Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- for the Colorado Rockies and Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim . ", "Antonio Ortega Martínez -LRB- born 28 July 1954 -RRB- is a Mexican politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution . From 2006 to 2009 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Aguascalientes . " ]
2
true
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[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Warren Beatty co-wrote television advertisements.
Henry Warren Beatty -LRB- née Beaty ; born March 30 , 1937 -RRB- , better known as Warren Beatty , is an American actor and filmmaker . He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards -- four for Best Actor , four for Best Picture , two for Best Director , three for Original Screenplay , and one for Adapted Screenplay -- winning Best Director for Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Beatty is the first and only person to have been twice nominated for acting in , directing , writing , and producing the same film -- first with Heaven Can Wait -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , which was co-written by Elaine May and co-directed by Buck Henry , and again with Reds , which he co-wrote with Trevor Griffiths . In 1999 , he was awarded the Academy 's highest honor , the Irving G. Thalberg Award . Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards , winning six , including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award , which he was honored with in 2007 . Among his Golden Globe-nominated films are Splendor in the Grass -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , his screen debut , and Bonnie and Clyde -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Dick Tracy -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Bugsy -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Bulworth -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Rules Do n't Apply -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also produced . Arthur Penn , who directed Bonnie and Clyde , described Beatty as `` the perfect producer '' , adding , `` He makes everyone demand the best of themselves . Warren stays with a picture through editing , mixing and scoring . He plain works harder than anyone else I have ever seen . ''
[ "Warren_Beatty", "Heaven_Can_Wait_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Reds_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Joss_Whedon", "Television_licence" ]
[ "Henry Warren Beatty -LRB- née Beaty ; born March 30 , 1937 -RRB- , better known as Warren Beatty , is an American actor and filmmaker . He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards -- four for Best Actor , four for Best Picture , two for Best Director , three for Original Screenplay , and one for Adapted Screenplay -- winning Best Director for Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Beatty is the first and only person to have been twice nominated for acting in , directing , writing , and producing the same film -- first with Heaven Can Wait -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , which was co-written by Elaine May and co-directed by Buck Henry , and again with Reds , which he co-wrote with Trevor Griffiths . In 1999 , he was awarded the Academy 's highest honor , the Irving G. Thalberg Award . Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards , winning six , including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award , which he was honored with in 2007 . Among his Golden Globe-nominated films are Splendor in the Grass -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , his screen debut , and Bonnie and Clyde -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Dick Tracy -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Bugsy -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Bulworth -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Rules Do n't Apply -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also produced . Arthur Penn , who directed Bonnie and Clyde , described Beatty as `` the perfect producer '' , adding , `` He makes everyone demand the best of themselves . Warren stays with a picture through editing , mixing and scoring . He plain works harder than anyone else I have ever seen . '' ", "Heaven Can Wait is a 1978 American fantasy-comedy film co-directed by Warren Beatty and Buck Henry . It was the second film adaptation of Harry Segall 's play of the same name , being preceded by Here Comes Mr. Jordan -LRB- 1941 -RRB- . The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards . The cast reunites Beatty and Julie Christie , who also starred together in the 1971 McCabe & Mrs. Miller and the 1975 Shampoo . A third film adaptation of the play was done in 2001 , titled Down to Earth . ", "Reds is a 1981 American epic drama film co-written , produced and directed by Warren Beatty . The picture centers on the life and career of John Reed , the journalist and writer who chronicled the Russian Revolution in his book Ten Days That Shook the World . Beatty stars in the lead role alongside Diane Keaton as Louise Bryant and Jack Nicholson as Eugene O'Neill . The supporting cast includes Edward Herrmann , Jerzy Kosinski , Paul Sorvino , Maureen Stapleton , Gene Hackman , Ramon Bieri , Nicolas Coster and M. Emmet Walsh . The film also features , as `` witnesses , '' interviews with the 98-year-old radical educator and peace activist Scott Nearing , author Dorothy Frooks , reporter and author George Seldes , civil liberties advocate Roger Baldwin , and the American writer Henry Miller , among others . Beatty was awarded the Academy Award for Best Director and the film was nominated for Best Picture , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty , Keaton , Nicholson and Stapleton were nominated for Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress , respectively . Stapleton was the only one of the four to win . Beatty was also nominated , along with co-writer Trevor Griffiths , for Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty became the third person to be nominated for Academy Awards in the categories Best Actor , Director and Original Screenplay for a film nominated for Best Picture . In June 2008 , the American Film Institute revealed its `` Ten Top Ten '' -- the best ten films in ten `` classic '' American film genres -- after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community . Reds was acknowledged as the ninth best film in the epic genre . ", "Joss Whedon -LRB- -LSB- ˈwiːdən -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born Joseph Hill Whedon on June 23 , 1964 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , film and television director , film and television producer , comic book author , and composer . He is the founder of Mutant Enemy Productions and co-founder of Bellwether Pictures , and is best known as the creator of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer -LRB- 1997 -- 2003 -RRB- , Angel -LRB- 1999 -- 2004 -RRB- , Firefly -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Dollhouse -LRB- 2009 -- 10 -RRB- and Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- from 2013 -RRB- . Whedon co-wrote the Pixar film Toy Story -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , wrote and directed the Firefly film continuation Serenity -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , co-wrote and directed the Internet mini-series Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , co-wrote and produced the horror comedy The Cabin in the Woods -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and wrote and directed the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero films The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its sequel Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "A television licence or broadcast receiving licence is an official record of payment required in many countries for the reception of television broadcasts , or the possession of a television set where some broadcasts are funded in full or in part by the licence fee paid . The licence is sometimes also required to own a radio or receive radio broadcasts . A TV licence is therefore effectively a hypothecated tax for the purpose of funding public broadcasting , thus allowing public broadcasters to transmit television programmes without , or with only supplemental , funding from radio and television advertisements . However , in some cases the balance between public funding and advertisements is the opposite - the Polish TVP broadcaster receives more funds from advertisements than from its TV tax . Whilst TV licensing is rare in most of the world , half of the countries in Asia , a few countries in Africa , and two-thirds of the countries in Europe use television licences to fund public television . " ]
0
false
1
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
GLOW (TV series) is incapable of being released.
GLOW_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-
GLOW is an upcoming American comedy-drama television series created by Liz Flahive and Carly Mensch . The series revolves around a fictionalization of the characters and gimmicks of the 1980s syndicated women 's professional wrestling circuit , the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling -LRB- or GLOW -RRB- . The first season will consist of 10 episodes . The first season will be released on Netflix on June 23 , 2017 .
[ "GLOW_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Appleseed_XIII", "Effy_Stonem", "Vegas_TV", "Moon_Mason" ]
[ "GLOW is an upcoming American comedy-drama television series created by Liz Flahive and Carly Mensch . The series revolves around a fictionalization of the characters and gimmicks of the 1980s syndicated women 's professional wrestling circuit , the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling -LRB- or GLOW -RRB- . The first season will consist of 10 episodes . The first season will be released on Netflix on June 23 , 2017 . ", "is a 2011 Japanese CGI anime adaptation of Masamune Shirow 's science fiction manga series Appleseed . Composed of 13 episodes , the series retold the exploits of ES.W.A.T . member Deunan and her cyborg partner Briareos . The series was produced by Production I.G and under the direction of Takayuki Hamana with Junichi Fujisaku as script supervisor . All 13 episodes were compiled into two feature-length films . The first feature film titled was announced by Shochiku and released on June 13 , 2011 . The second film , was released on October 24 , 2011 . A North American release of the TV series was released in June 2013 . It was licensed by Funimation . ", "Elizabeth `` Effy '' Stonem is a fictional character in the television series Skins , played by Kaya Scodelario . She appears in all of the first four series , as well as the seventh series , and appears in the most episodes -LRB- 27 -RRB- . Kaya Scodelario was included in Entertainment Weeklys 2009 `` Summer Must List '' , being named `` Bad Girl '' for her portrayal of Effy . She was included in AfterEllen.com 's Top 50 Favorite Female TV Characters . ", "Vegas TV may refer to : KTUD-CD , a defunct independent television station Vegas -LRB- TV series -RRB- , a 2012 TV drama on CBS Las Vegas -LRB- TV series -RRB- , a 2003-08 TV drama on NBC Vega $ , a 1978-81 TV series ", "Mason Moon Moorhouse -LRB- born March 21 , 2007 -RRB- is a Canadian-Korean child actor and model . Following his acting debut as an infant in the movie Baby and I , he kept up media appearances by hosting a weekly TV show called Good Daddy and then began being called `` Little Nichkhun '' , after the popular 2PM member . He was then in a TV series called 3 Suspicious Men , then in another TV series with his two younger brothers called Hello Baby . He has been a model for the Benetton Group fashion brand and was also chosen as the face of kid 's brand R.ROBOT . In 2012 he appeared in his second movie called Love Clinique . " ]
2
true
1
[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]
Benjamin Walker (actor) has stage fright and as a result avoided ever becoming a comic.
Benjamin_Walker_-LRB-actor-RRB-
Benjamin Walker Davis -LRB- born June 21 , 1982 -RRB- , known professionally as Benjamin Walker , is an American actor and stand-up comedian . He may be best known for his title role in the 2012 film Abraham Lincoln : Vampire Hunter , as well as his appearances in the films Kinsey and Flags of Our Fathers , and his critically acclaimed role as Andrew Jackson in the musical Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson . In 2016 , he starred as Patrick Bateman in the Broadway musical adaptation of the film American Psycho .
[ "Benjamin_Walker_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Chumlee", "Glenn_Meldrum", "Typist_Gopu", "Steve_Weston" ]
[ "Benjamin Walker Davis -LRB- born June 21 , 1982 -RRB- , known professionally as Benjamin Walker , is an American actor and stand-up comedian . He may be best known for his title role in the 2012 film Abraham Lincoln : Vampire Hunter , as well as his appearances in the films Kinsey and Flags of Our Fathers , and his critically acclaimed role as Andrew Jackson in the musical Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson . In 2016 , he starred as Patrick Bateman in the Broadway musical adaptation of the film American Psycho . ", "Austin Lee Russell -LRB- born September 8 , 1982 -RRB- , better known by his stage name of Chumlee , is an American actor , businessman and reality television personality , known as a cast member on the History Channel television show Pawn Stars , which depicts the daily business at the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas where Russell works as an employee . Chumlee came to work at the pawn shop five years before filming of the first season , having been a childhood friend of Corey Harrison , whose father , Rick Harrison , and grandfather , Richard Benjamin Harrison , opened the shop in 1989 . On the show , he is often portrayed as the comic foil , but often appraises items in his area of expertise of pinball machines , sneakers and video games , and is considered the breakout character of the series . ", "Glenn Baz Meldrum -LRB- October 8 , 1986 in Melbourne Australia -RRB- is an Australian actor , English teacher , Photographer , Reservation Agent , Driver , and Dog Walker . He is best known for his role as Phil Marsten # 1 on `` The Saddle Club '' . Glenn has retired from acting . He taught English at Heidelberg International School in Germany . He eventually moved to Canada . Glenn now works as a photographer , reservation agent , driver , and dog walker . ", "Gopalarathinam , popularly known as Typist Gopu -LRB- Tamil : '' டைப்பிஸ்ட் '' கோபு -RRB- , is a Tamil stage and film actor known for comedy and supporting roles . He has acted in over 600 stage plays and 400 movies . ", "Steve Weston -LRB- 1940 - May 12 , 1985 -RRB- was a Canadian television and theatre actor . He is best known to Canadian audiences from his stint as the husband in the sitcom The Trouble With Tracy , and as a series regular on the sketch comedy series Bizarre . However , he was also an accomplished stage actor and once played the role of Gooper Pollitt in a Toronto production of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof . Weston 's death was the result of a fall from a roof . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]
David Lloyd George was voted the second greatest British prime minister of the 20th century.
David_Lloyd_George
David Lloyd George , 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor , -LRB- 17 January 1863 -- 26 March 1945 -RRB- was a British Liberal politician and statesman of Welsh parentage and upbringing . As Chancellor of the Exchequer -LRB- 1908 -- 1915 -RRB- , Lloyd George was a key figure in the introduction of many reforms which laid the foundations of the modern welfare state . His most important role came as the highly energetic Prime Minister of the Wartime Coalition Government -LRB- 1916 -- 22 -RRB- , during and immediately after the First World War . He was a major player at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 that reordered Europe after the defeat of the Central Powers . Historian Martin Pugh in The Oxford Companion to British History argues that : He made a greater impact on British public life than any other 20th-century leader , thanks to his pre-war introduction of Britain 's social welfare system -LRB- especially medical insurance , unemployment insurance , and old-age pensions , largely paid for by taxes on high incomes and on the land -RRB- . Furthermore , in foreign affairs he played a leading role in winning the First World War , redrawing the map of Europe at the peace conference , and partitioning Ireland . As Prime Minister , Lloyd George favoured the Conservatives in his coalition in the 1918 elections , leaving the Liberal Party a minority . He became leader of the Liberal Party in the late 1920s , but it grew even smaller and more divided . By the 1930s he was a marginalised and widely mistrusted figure . He gave weak support to the Second World War amidst fears that he was favourable toward Germany . He was voted the third greatest British prime minister of the 20th century in a poll of 139 academics organised by MORI , and in 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide vote .
[ "David_Lloyd_George", "Marquess_of_Salisbury", "Cook_Islands_general_election,_1999", "Sarah_Wescot-Williams", "G._I._Taylor" ]
[ "David Lloyd George , 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor , -LRB- 17 January 1863 -- 26 March 1945 -RRB- was a British Liberal politician and statesman of Welsh parentage and upbringing . As Chancellor of the Exchequer -LRB- 1908 -- 1915 -RRB- , Lloyd George was a key figure in the introduction of many reforms which laid the foundations of the modern welfare state . His most important role came as the highly energetic Prime Minister of the Wartime Coalition Government -LRB- 1916 -- 22 -RRB- , during and immediately after the First World War . He was a major player at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 that reordered Europe after the defeat of the Central Powers . Historian Martin Pugh in The Oxford Companion to British History argues that : He made a greater impact on British public life than any other 20th-century leader , thanks to his pre-war introduction of Britain 's social welfare system -LRB- especially medical insurance , unemployment insurance , and old-age pensions , largely paid for by taxes on high incomes and on the land -RRB- . Furthermore , in foreign affairs he played a leading role in winning the First World War , redrawing the map of Europe at the peace conference , and partitioning Ireland . As Prime Minister , Lloyd George favoured the Conservatives in his coalition in the 1918 elections , leaving the Liberal Party a minority . He became leader of the Liberal Party in the late 1920s , but it grew even smaller and more divided . By the 1930s he was a marginalised and widely mistrusted figure . He gave weak support to the Second World War amidst fears that he was favourable toward Germany . He was voted the third greatest British prime minister of the 20th century in a poll of 139 academics organised by MORI , and in 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide vote . ", "Marquess of Salisbury is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain . It was created in 1789 for the 7th Earl of Salisbury . Most of the holders of the title have been prominent in British political life over the last two centuries , particularly the 3rd Marquess , who served three times as Prime Minister in the late 19th and early 20th centuries . ", "General elections were held in the Cook Islands on 16 June 1999 to elect 25 MPs to the Parliament . The Cook Islands Party won 11 seats , the Democratic Alliance Party 10 seats , and the New Alliance Party 4 seats . Following the elections , the CIP formed a coalition with the NAP , with Geoffrey Henry as Prime Minister and NAP leader Norman George as his deputy . However , three members of the CIP subsequently quit the party and joined the Democrats , forcing Henry 's resignation . Joe Williams subsequently became Prime Minister , but was forced to resign in November following a by-election and further coalition realignment . Finally , the Democratic party 's Terepai Maoate became Prime Minister , with George as his deputy . ", "Sarah A. Wescot-Williams -LRB- born 8 April 1956 -RRB- is the leader of the Democratic Party of Sint Maarten and the first Prime Minister of Sint Maarten . Even though her party only managed to secure two seats in the Sint Maarten general election of 2010 , she was selected as Prime Minister in the coalition agreement between United People and the Democratic Party . Following the collapse of the first Wescot-Williams cabinet in April 2012 , she was again designated Prime Minister in the second Wescot-Williams cabinet installed on 21 May 2012 . On 19 December 2014 Wescot-Williams was succeeded as prime minister by Marcel Gumbs . ", "Sir Geoffrey Ingram Taylor OM -LRB- 7 March 1886 -- 27 June 1975 -RRB- was a British physicist and mathematician , and a major figure in fluid dynamics and wave theory . His biographer and one-time student , George Batchelor , described him as `` one of the most notable scientists of this -LRB- the 20th -RRB- century '' . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Donna Noble is unfamiliar with the Doctor Who franchise.
Donna_Noble
Donna Noble is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Portrayed by British actress and comedian Catherine Tate , she is a companion of the Tenth Doctor -LRB- David Tennant -RRB- . Originally appearing in the closing scene of the show 's 2006 series and as a special guest star in its following Christmas special , `` The Runaway Bride '' , Tate was not expected to reprise her role as Donna ; for series 3 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , the Doctor travelled alongside medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- . However , Tate expressed interest in returning to the role , and she returned as Donna for the duration of the series 4 -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and in a subsequent 2009-10 Christmas and New Year 's special . Within the series ' narrative , Donna begins as an outspoken Londoner in her mid-30s , a temp worker from Chiswick whose view of the universe is small in scope . Although she at first finds alien time traveller the Doctor terrifying , their initial encounter leaves her unsatisfied with her normal life and she decides to travel alongside him when the next opportunity arises . Donna becomes an asset to the Doctor on his adventures and it is she who ultimately saves the universe in the series 4 finale , although tragically at the cost of the memories of her travels with the Doctor . In a contrast to the Tenth Doctor 's prior companions , who both harboured romantic feelings for him , Donna and the Doctor shared a strictly friendly relationship ; and she did not feel the need to prove herself to be allowed to travel with the Doctor , who refers to her as his `` best mate '' .
[ "Donna_Noble", "Tenth_Doctor", "The_Runaway_Bride_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "The_End_of_Time_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "Donna_White" ]
[ "Donna Noble is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Portrayed by British actress and comedian Catherine Tate , she is a companion of the Tenth Doctor -LRB- David Tennant -RRB- . Originally appearing in the closing scene of the show 's 2006 series and as a special guest star in its following Christmas special , `` The Runaway Bride '' , Tate was not expected to reprise her role as Donna ; for series 3 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , the Doctor travelled alongside medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- . However , Tate expressed interest in returning to the role , and she returned as Donna for the duration of the series 4 -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and in a subsequent 2009-10 Christmas and New Year 's special . Within the series ' narrative , Donna begins as an outspoken Londoner in her mid-30s , a temp worker from Chiswick whose view of the universe is small in scope . Although she at first finds alien time traveller the Doctor terrifying , their initial encounter leaves her unsatisfied with her normal life and she decides to travel alongside him when the next opportunity arises . Donna becomes an asset to the Doctor on his adventures and it is she who ultimately saves the universe in the series 4 finale , although tragically at the cost of the memories of her travels with the Doctor . In a contrast to the Tenth Doctor 's prior companions , who both harboured romantic feelings for him , Donna and the Doctor shared a strictly friendly relationship ; and she did not feel the need to prove herself to be allowed to travel with the Doctor , who refers to her as his `` best mate '' . ", "The Tenth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor , the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme Doctor Who , who is played by David Tennant in three series as well as nine specials . As with previous incarnations of the Doctor , the character has also appeared in other Doctor Who spin-offs . In the programme 's narrative , the Doctor is a centuries-old Time Lord alien from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time in his TARDIS , frequently with companions . When the Doctor is critically injured beyond medical repair , he can regenerate his body ; in doing so , his physical appearance and personality change , and a new actor assumes the role . Tennant 's portrayal of the Doctor is of an outwardly charismatic and charming adventurer whose likable and easygoing attitude can quickly turn to righteous fury when provoked . This incarnation 's companions include working class shop assistant Rose Tyler -LRB- Billie Piper -RRB- , medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- , and fiery temp worker Donna Noble -LRB- Catherine Tate -RRB- . He eventually parts ways with them all by the end of the 2008 series finale , `` Journey 's End '' , after which he attempts to travel alone for the duration of the 2008 -- 2010 specials before being accompanied by Donna Noble 's grandfather Wilfred Mott on his final adventure in The End of Time . In November 2013 , Tennant 's Doctor was voted `` The UK 's favourite Doctor '' in a survey held by the Radio Times magazine . ", "`` The Runaway Bride '' is a special episode of the long-running British science fiction television programme Doctor Who , starring David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor . It was produced as the Doctor Who Christmas special for 2006 , broadcast on 25 December , the second Christmas special after the previous `` The Christmas Invasion '' which introduced the third series while not actually being part of it . It features Catherine Tate as Donna , who appeared in the TARDIS at the end of the previous episode , `` Doomsday '' . ", "The End of Time is a two-part story from the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who . It was originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 25 December 2009 and 1 January 2010 , and is the fifth Doctor Who Christmas special . This is the last story for lead actor David Tennant , who hands over the role of alien time traveller the Doctor to Matt Smith . It is also the last Doctor Who story written and produced by Russell T Davies , who shepherded the series ' return to British television in 2005 and served as the series ' executive producer and chief writer . Davies was succeeded as executive producer and showrunner by Steven Moffat . Bernard Cribbins , who appeared in the story `` Voyage of the Damned '' and throughout Series 4 as Wilfred Mott , grandfather of Donna Noble , acts as the companion to the Doctor in this two-part story . The special also features the return of many other actors to the show , including Catherine Tate , John Simm , Jacqueline King , Alexandra Moen , Billie Piper , Camille Coduri , Freema Agyeman , Noel Clarke , John Barrowman , Elisabeth Sladen , Tommy Knight , Jessica Hynes and Russell Tovey . The story features the Tenth Doctor -LRB- Tennant -RRB- , who has been running from a prophecy of his impending demise , as he is drawn into a scheme by his old nemesis , the Master -LRB- Simm -RRB- . The Master brings the human race under his control as part of an elaborate plan to restore the world of his and the Doctor 's own people , the Time Lords , from their demise in the Time War referred to in the series . The Doctor is able to avert this , but incurs fatal injuries . In the episode 's conclusion , as has happened before , the Doctor regenerates and becomes a new man -- with a new personality and physical traits -- setting up the show 's following series with Matt Smith as the star and Steven Moffat as executive producer . ", "Donna Horton White -LRB- born April 7 , 1954 -RRB- , née Donna Horton , is an American former professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour for 15 years from 1977 to 1992 . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]
Donna Noble is unfamiliar with the Doctor Who franchise.
Tenth_Doctor
The Tenth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor , the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme Doctor Who , who is played by David Tennant in three series as well as nine specials . As with previous incarnations of the Doctor , the character has also appeared in other Doctor Who spin-offs . In the programme 's narrative , the Doctor is a centuries-old Time Lord alien from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time in his TARDIS , frequently with companions . When the Doctor is critically injured beyond medical repair , he can regenerate his body ; in doing so , his physical appearance and personality change , and a new actor assumes the role . Tennant 's portrayal of the Doctor is of an outwardly charismatic and charming adventurer whose likable and easygoing attitude can quickly turn to righteous fury when provoked . This incarnation 's companions include working class shop assistant Rose Tyler -LRB- Billie Piper -RRB- , medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- , and fiery temp worker Donna Noble -LRB- Catherine Tate -RRB- . He eventually parts ways with them all by the end of the 2008 series finale , `` Journey 's End '' , after which he attempts to travel alone for the duration of the 2008 -- 2010 specials before being accompanied by Donna Noble 's grandfather Wilfred Mott on his final adventure in The End of Time . In November 2013 , Tennant 's Doctor was voted `` The UK 's favourite Doctor '' in a survey held by the Radio Times magazine .
[ "Donna_Noble", "Tenth_Doctor", "The_Runaway_Bride_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "The_End_of_Time_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "Donna_White" ]
[ "Donna Noble is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Portrayed by British actress and comedian Catherine Tate , she is a companion of the Tenth Doctor -LRB- David Tennant -RRB- . Originally appearing in the closing scene of the show 's 2006 series and as a special guest star in its following Christmas special , `` The Runaway Bride '' , Tate was not expected to reprise her role as Donna ; for series 3 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , the Doctor travelled alongside medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- . However , Tate expressed interest in returning to the role , and she returned as Donna for the duration of the series 4 -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and in a subsequent 2009-10 Christmas and New Year 's special . Within the series ' narrative , Donna begins as an outspoken Londoner in her mid-30s , a temp worker from Chiswick whose view of the universe is small in scope . Although she at first finds alien time traveller the Doctor terrifying , their initial encounter leaves her unsatisfied with her normal life and she decides to travel alongside him when the next opportunity arises . Donna becomes an asset to the Doctor on his adventures and it is she who ultimately saves the universe in the series 4 finale , although tragically at the cost of the memories of her travels with the Doctor . In a contrast to the Tenth Doctor 's prior companions , who both harboured romantic feelings for him , Donna and the Doctor shared a strictly friendly relationship ; and she did not feel the need to prove herself to be allowed to travel with the Doctor , who refers to her as his `` best mate '' . ", "The Tenth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor , the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme Doctor Who , who is played by David Tennant in three series as well as nine specials . As with previous incarnations of the Doctor , the character has also appeared in other Doctor Who spin-offs . In the programme 's narrative , the Doctor is a centuries-old Time Lord alien from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time in his TARDIS , frequently with companions . When the Doctor is critically injured beyond medical repair , he can regenerate his body ; in doing so , his physical appearance and personality change , and a new actor assumes the role . Tennant 's portrayal of the Doctor is of an outwardly charismatic and charming adventurer whose likable and easygoing attitude can quickly turn to righteous fury when provoked . This incarnation 's companions include working class shop assistant Rose Tyler -LRB- Billie Piper -RRB- , medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- , and fiery temp worker Donna Noble -LRB- Catherine Tate -RRB- . He eventually parts ways with them all by the end of the 2008 series finale , `` Journey 's End '' , after which he attempts to travel alone for the duration of the 2008 -- 2010 specials before being accompanied by Donna Noble 's grandfather Wilfred Mott on his final adventure in The End of Time . In November 2013 , Tennant 's Doctor was voted `` The UK 's favourite Doctor '' in a survey held by the Radio Times magazine . ", "`` The Runaway Bride '' is a special episode of the long-running British science fiction television programme Doctor Who , starring David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor . It was produced as the Doctor Who Christmas special for 2006 , broadcast on 25 December , the second Christmas special after the previous `` The Christmas Invasion '' which introduced the third series while not actually being part of it . It features Catherine Tate as Donna , who appeared in the TARDIS at the end of the previous episode , `` Doomsday '' . ", "The End of Time is a two-part story from the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who . It was originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 25 December 2009 and 1 January 2010 , and is the fifth Doctor Who Christmas special . This is the last story for lead actor David Tennant , who hands over the role of alien time traveller the Doctor to Matt Smith . It is also the last Doctor Who story written and produced by Russell T Davies , who shepherded the series ' return to British television in 2005 and served as the series ' executive producer and chief writer . Davies was succeeded as executive producer and showrunner by Steven Moffat . Bernard Cribbins , who appeared in the story `` Voyage of the Damned '' and throughout Series 4 as Wilfred Mott , grandfather of Donna Noble , acts as the companion to the Doctor in this two-part story . The special also features the return of many other actors to the show , including Catherine Tate , John Simm , Jacqueline King , Alexandra Moen , Billie Piper , Camille Coduri , Freema Agyeman , Noel Clarke , John Barrowman , Elisabeth Sladen , Tommy Knight , Jessica Hynes and Russell Tovey . The story features the Tenth Doctor -LRB- Tennant -RRB- , who has been running from a prophecy of his impending demise , as he is drawn into a scheme by his old nemesis , the Master -LRB- Simm -RRB- . The Master brings the human race under his control as part of an elaborate plan to restore the world of his and the Doctor 's own people , the Time Lords , from their demise in the Time War referred to in the series . The Doctor is able to avert this , but incurs fatal injuries . In the episode 's conclusion , as has happened before , the Doctor regenerates and becomes a new man -- with a new personality and physical traits -- setting up the show 's following series with Matt Smith as the star and Steven Moffat as executive producer . ", "Donna Horton White -LRB- born April 7 , 1954 -RRB- , née Donna Horton , is an American former professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour for 15 years from 1977 to 1992 . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]
Jack Dylan Grazer has spent the entirety of his life in Florida.
Jack_Dylan_Grazer
Jack Dylan Grazer -LRB- born September 3 , 2003 -RRB- is an American child actor and was born in Los Angeles , California to parents Angela Lafever and Gavin Grazer . His role as Eddie Kaspbrak in Stephen King 's feature film It marks Grazer 's first studio picture .
[ "Jack_Dylan_Grazer", "Jack_Elliott_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Steve_Grogan", "Bob_Dylan,_Performing_Artist", "Tzimis_Panousis" ]
[ "Jack Dylan Grazer -LRB- born September 3 , 2003 -RRB- is an American child actor and was born in Los Angeles , California to parents Angela Lafever and Gavin Grazer . His role as Eddie Kaspbrak in Stephen King 's feature film It marks Grazer 's first studio picture . ", "Jack Elliott is an album by American folk musician Ramblin ' Jack Elliott , released in 1964 . It was his only principal release on the Vanguard label . Bob Dylan appears playing harmonica as `` Tedham Porterhouse '' . Another album titled Jack Elliott was released by Everest Archive of Folk Music in the 1960s and has since been reissued on CD by Tradition / Rykodisc . It has a different track list . ", "Steven James Grogan -LRB- born July 24 , 1953 -RRB- is a former American football quarterback . He played in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- for sixteen seasons and spent the entirety of his career with the New England Patriots . He was inducted into the New England Patriots Hall of Fame in 1995 . ", "Bob Dylan , Performing Artist is a series of three books written by music critic Paul Williams concerning the music of American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan . Unlike many other books about Dylan , these are not biographical but focus primarily on the performances delivered at various concerts over a period of almost forty years . The performances Williams analyzes were either personally attended or reviewed from audio-tapes -LRB- and sometimes from videotapes -RRB- . In an interview published in Isis magazine 's August 1990 issue , Williams told interviewer Derek Barker , `` I did n't want to write about the person , I wanted to write about what this person has created , his art , his music . '' Bob Dylan , Performing Artist is considered one of the leading critical analyses of Dylan 's songs and performances . ", "Tzimis Panousis is a Greek musician and stand-up comedian born in Athens on February 12 , 1954 , where he has spent most of his life . His fans often refer to him as `` Tzimakos '' -LRB- little Jim -RRB- . He is married to Lili Achladioti and has a son , Aris and a daughter Fotini . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
The Tharsis region is nowhere close to Mars.
Mars is a commune in the Gard department in southern France .
[ "Arcadia_Planitia", "So_What!_–_A_Tribute_to_The_Anti-Nowhere_League", "Mars", "Lady_from_Nowhere", "Beautiful_Nowhere" ]
[ "Arcadia Planitia is a smooth plain with fresh lava flows and Amazonian volcanic flows on Mars . It was named by Giovanni Schiaparelli in 1882 after the Arcadia region of ancient Greece . It dates from the Amazonian period 's Arcadia formation 's lava flows and small cinder cones . It includes a more recently developed large region of aeolian materials derived from periglacial processes . It is located northwest of the Tharsis region in the northern lowlands , spanning the region 40-60 ° North and 150-180 ° West in the Cebrenia quadrangle and centered at . Part of it is in the Diacria quadrangle . Arcadia marks a transition from the thinly cratered terrain to its north and the very old cratered terrain to the south . On its east it runs into the Alba Mons volcanoes . Its elevation relative to the geodetic datum varies between 0 and -3 km . In a lot of the low areas of Arcadia , one finds grooves and sub-parallel ridges . These indicate movement of near surface materials and are similar to features on earth where near surface materials flow together very slowly as helped by the freezing and thawing of water located between ground layers . This supports the proposition of ground ice in the near surface of Mars in this area . This area represents an area of interest for scientists to investigate further . ", "So What ! -- A Tribute to The Anti-Nowhere League is a tribute album to the English punk rock band , the Anti-Nowhere League . It consist of 18 tracks of various songs done in English and German . ", "Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System , after Mercury . Named after the Roman god of war , it is often referred to as the `` Red Planet '' because the iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish appearance . Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere , having surface features reminiscent both of the impact craters of the Moon and the valleys , deserts , and polar ice caps of Earth . The rotational period and seasonal cycles of Mars are likewise similar to those of Earth , as is the tilt that produces the seasons . Mars is the site of Olympus Mons , the largest volcano and second-highest known mountain in the Solar System , and of Valles Marineris , one of the largest canyons in the Solar System . The smooth Borealis basin in the northern hemisphere covers 40 % of the planet and may be a giant impact feature . Mars has two moons , Phobos and Deimos , which are small and irregularly shaped . These may be captured asteroids , similar to 5261 Eureka , a Mars trojan . There are ongoing investigations assessing the past habitability potential of Mars , as well as the possibility of extant life . Future astrobiology missions are planned , including the Mars 2020 and ExoMars rovers . Liquid water can not exist on the surface of Mars due to low atmospheric pressure , which is about that of the Earth 's , except at the lowest elevations for short periods . The two polar ice caps appear to be made largely of water . The volume of water ice in the south polar ice cap , if melted , would be sufficient to cover the entire planetary surface to a depth of 11 m . In November 2016 , NASA reported finding a large amount of underground ice in the Utopia Planitia region of Mars . The volume of water detected has been estimated to be equivalent to the volume of water in Lake Superior . Mars can easily be seen from Earth with the naked eye , as can its reddish coloring . Its apparent magnitude reaches − 2.91 , which is surpassed only by Jupiter , Venus , the Moon , and the Sun . Optical ground-based telescopes are typically limited to resolving features about 300 km across when Earth and Mars are closest because of Earth 's atmosphere . ", "Lady from Nowhere is a 1936 American crime film directed by Gordon Wiles and starring Mary Astor , Charles Quigley and Thurston Hall . After witnessing a gangland killing a young woman has to go into hiding . ", "Beautiful Nowhere is the second studio album by singer-songwriter Josh Clayton-Felt , though it was marketed and released under his birth name Josh Clayton . " ]
0
false
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[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Baloch persons are an Iranic group of humans.
Baloch_people
The Baloch or Baluch -LRB- Balochi : -RRB- are a people who live mainly in the Balochistan region of the southeastern-most edge of the Iranian plateau in Pakistan , Iran , and Afghanistan , as well as in the Arabian Peninsula . They mainly speak the Balochi language , a branch of Northwestern Iranian languages , and are an Iranic people . About 50 % of the total Baloch population live in Balochistan , a western province of Pakistan ; 40 % of Baloch are settled in Sindh ; and a significant number of Baloch people in Punjab of Pakistan . They make up nearly 3.6 % of the Pakistani population , about 2 % of Iran 's population -LRB- 1.5 million -RRB- and about 2 % of Afghanistan 's population . Baloch people co-inhabit desert and mountainous regions with Pashtuns , Baloch people practice Islam , are predominantly Sunni , and use Urdu as a lingua-franca to communicate with other ethnic groups , such as Pashtuns and Sindhis , similar to the rest of Pakistan . Prominent Baloch people in Pakistan include former Prime Minister Zafarullah Khan Jamali and former President Asif Ali Zardari who is an ethnic Baloch from Sindh . Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry born in Quetta , is the longest-serving Chief Justice of Pakistan is another prominent Baloch personality . The son of Benazir Bhutto , Bilawal Bhutto Zardari is the Chief of the Baloch Zardari tribe . Farooq Leghari was the first ever ethnic Baloch to be elected President , he was the tribal chief of the Leghari tribe .
[ "Baloch_people", "Baloch_Republican_Army", "Balochi_language", "Black_Country_Housing_Group", "CLDN9" ]
[ "The Baloch or Baluch -LRB- Balochi : -RRB- are a people who live mainly in the Balochistan region of the southeastern-most edge of the Iranian plateau in Pakistan , Iran , and Afghanistan , as well as in the Arabian Peninsula . They mainly speak the Balochi language , a branch of Northwestern Iranian languages , and are an Iranic people . About 50 % of the total Baloch population live in Balochistan , a western province of Pakistan ; 40 % of Baloch are settled in Sindh ; and a significant number of Baloch people in Punjab of Pakistan . They make up nearly 3.6 % of the Pakistani population , about 2 % of Iran 's population -LRB- 1.5 million -RRB- and about 2 % of Afghanistan 's population . Baloch people co-inhabit desert and mountainous regions with Pashtuns , Baloch people practice Islam , are predominantly Sunni , and use Urdu as a lingua-franca to communicate with other ethnic groups , such as Pashtuns and Sindhis , similar to the rest of Pakistan . Prominent Baloch people in Pakistan include former Prime Minister Zafarullah Khan Jamali and former President Asif Ali Zardari who is an ethnic Baloch from Sindh . Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry born in Quetta , is the longest-serving Chief Justice of Pakistan is another prominent Baloch personality . The son of Benazir Bhutto , Bilawal Bhutto Zardari is the Chief of the Baloch Zardari tribe . Farooq Leghari was the first ever ethnic Baloch to be elected President , he was the tribal chief of the Leghari tribe . ", "Baloch Republican Army -LRB- Urdu : بلوچ ریپبلکن آرمی -RRB- is an armed separatist group in Balochistan , it is also alleged to be the militant wing of the Baloch Republican Party . ", "Balochi -LRB- -LSB- بلؤچی , links = no -RSB- -RRB- is a Northwestern Iranian language . It is the principal language of the Baloch people . ", "Black Country Housing Group is a registered social housing association based in Birmingham and the Black Country in the British Midlands . The organisation is responsible for the provision of affordable housing with properties in excess of 2,000 homes . These properties range from newly constructed homes to established dwellings built in the 20th Century . The Group has a variety of business which include : Sheltered accommodation for the elderly Supported housing for persons with learning difficulties Supported housing for young persons Energy consultancy Domiciliary care Home Improvement agency Social business and employment agency ", "Claudin-9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CLDN9 gene . It belongs to the group of claudins . This gene is involved in hearing . " ]
2
true
2
[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]
Nina Jacobson was born in 1965.
Nina_Jacobson
Nina Jacobson -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an American film executive who , until July 2006 , was president of the Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group , a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company . With Dawn Steel , Gail Berman and Sherry Lansing , she was one of the last of a handful of women to head a Hollywood film studio since the 1980s . She established her own production company called Color Force in 2007 , and is the producer of The Hunger Games movies .
[ "Nina_Jacobson", "Michael_F._Jacobson", "Dana_Jacobson", "Bert_Parks", "Nina_Hagen_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]
[ "Nina Jacobson -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an American film executive who , until July 2006 , was president of the Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group , a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company . With Dawn Steel , Gail Berman and Sherry Lansing , she was one of the last of a handful of women to head a Hollywood film studio since the 1980s . She established her own production company called Color Force in 2007 , and is the producer of The Hunger Games movies . ", "Michael F. Jacobson -LRB- born July 29 , 1943 -RRB- , who holds a Ph.D. in microbiology from Massachusetts Institute of Technology , is an American scientist and nutritional advocate . Jacobson co-founded the Center for Science in the Public Interest in 1971 , along with two fellow scientists he met while working at the Center for the Study of Responsive Law . When his colleagues left CSPI in 1977 , Jacobson served as executive director . Today , Jacobson sits as secretary on the board of directors of the organization . He has been a national leader in the movement to require nutrition labels on all foods and most beverages to help consumers make informed decisions about what to consume . It was Jacobson who coined the now widely used phrases `` junk food '' and `` empty calorie '' . ", "Dana Jacobson -LRB- born November 5 , 1971 -RRB- is a sports anchorwoman for CBS . She joined the network in 2013 after ten years at ESPN , where she began as an ESPNEWS anchor in December 2002 and soon became a regular anchor on the 6 p.m. edition of SportsCenter . In March 2005 , she was named co-host of Cold Pizza , and transitioned with the show as it became ESPN First Take . Jacobson provided sideline reporting for ESPN 's coverage of NBA Sunday night games . On Monday , December 26 , 2011 , Jacobson announced that Friday , December 30 , 2011 , would be her final day on `` First Take . '' She returned to anchoring SportsCenter shortly thereafter . On March 27 , 2012 , USA Today announced that Jacobson would leave ESPN when her contract expires at the end of April . Monday , April 30 , 2012 was her final day at ESPN when she anchored the 6-8 p.m. ET SportsCenter show . Jacobson joined CBS Sports and the cast of CBS Sports Radio 's morning show . `` TBD in the AM '' in January 2013 , co-hosting along with Tiki Barber and Brandon Tierney . On December 5 , 2014 , Dana tweeted out that she would be leaving `` TBD in the AM '' to work on CBS Sports Network . ", "Bert Parks -LRB- born Bertram Jacobson ; December 30 , 1914 -- February 2 , 1992 -RRB- was an American actor , singer , and radio and television announcer , best known for hosting the annual Miss America telecast from 1955 to 1979 . ", "Nina Hagen is the fourth studio album by German singer Nina Hagen . It was released on October 8 , 1989 , by Mercury Records . " ]
2
true
0
[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]
I (film) was dubbed into Italian.
A list of films produced in Italy in 2006 -LRB- see 2006 in film -RRB- :
[ "Seven_Vengeful_Women", "Baadshah_-LRB-2013_film-RRB-", "Marathon_Media", "Gaja_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Le_Roi_des_Champs-Élysées" ]
[ "Seven Vengeful Women -LRB- Spanish : Las siete magníficas , Italian :7 donne per una strage -RRB- is a 1966 western film directed by Gianfranco Parolini , Sidney W. Pink and Rudolf Zehetgruber . It stars Anne Baxter , Maria Perschy and Gustavo Rojo . It was a co-production between Spain , Italy , Austria and Liechtenstein and was part of a large number of Eurowesterns made during the decade . It is also known by the alternative title Tall Women . In 1967 it was released in the United States by Allied Artists , after being dubbed into English . ", "For disambiguation , See Baadshah Baadshah -LRB- Emperor -RRB- is a 2013 Telugu action thriller film directed by Sreenu Vaitla . The film was produced by Bandla Ganesh under his Parameswara Art Productions banner . It stars Jr. . NTR and Kajal Aggarwal in the lead roles and is their second film together after Brindavanam . The soundtrack was composed by S. Thaman and this is his second collaboration with Sreenu Vaitla . Cinematography was handled by Jayanan Vincent , R D Rajasekhar and K V Guhan . The film was released worldwide on 5 April 2013 , receiving positive reviews from critics and recorded as Super Hit at the box-office . and was premiered at the Osaka Asian Film Festival 2014 held in Japan . The film was also dubbed into Hindi under the title Rowdy Baadshah by Goldmines TeleFilms . Baadshah released in 1550 Screens worldwide with 1200 Prints . Later , this movie was dubbed into Malayalam , Japanese , and Korean under the same name . ", "Marathon Media -LRB- now known as Zodiak Kids Studios -RRB- , is a worldwide French television production company based in Neuilly-sur-Seine that produces scripted live-action and cartoon shows for children . The company was co-founded by Vincent Chalvon-Demersay and David Michel . The shows are dubbed into French , Japanese , English , Thai , German , Dutch , Malay , Arabic , Italian , Romanian , Spanish , Portuguese , and other languages dubbed and shown around the world . Marathon Media Group was acquired by Zodiak Entertainment in 2008 and renamed Marathon Media . In February 2016 Zodiak Entertainment merged with the Banijay Group . Marathon Media has subsequently been renamed Zodiak Kids Studio France . ", "Gaja is a 2008 Indian Kannada-language film directed by K. Madesha and produced by Srinivasa Murthy and Suresh Gowda . The film stars Darshan , Navya Nair and Devaraj . Producers of the film claimed that the film is based on a story by novelist P. Ramachandra Rao -LRB- Chandu -RRB- . The film is a remake of the 2005 Telugu film Bhadra which was also remade in 2006 in Tamil as Saravana . The movie is also dubbed into Hindi as Gajja Thakur . ", "Le Roi des Champs-Élysées is a 1934 French comedy starring Buster Keaton . This French-made film has Keaton playing two roles , as an aspiring actor , and as an American gangster . A closing gag has the typically deadpan Keaton breaking out into a big grin after being kissed . Most all of Keaton 's dialogue , in French , is dubbed . The film was never theatrically released in the United States . " ]
0
false
2
[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]
In 2012, Simi Valley, California reported that its median household income dropped below the national average for the first time in a decade.
Simi_Valley,_California
The city of Simi Valley -LRB- from the Chumash word , Shimiyi -RRB- , in the eponymous valley , is in the southeast corner of Ventura County , California , United States . 30 mi from Downtown Los Angeles , Simi Valley is part of the Greater Los Angeles Area . The city sits next to Thousand Oaks , Moorpark , and Los Angeles . The city 's 2014 population has been estimated at 126,871 , up from 111,351 in 2000 . The city of Simi Valley is surrounded by the Santa Susana Mountain range and the Simi Hills , west of the San Fernando Valley , and northeast of the Conejo Valley . It is largely a commuter bedroom community , feeding the cities in the Los Angeles area and the San Fernando Valley to the east , and cities in Ventura County to the west . The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library , where the former president was buried in 2004 , is in Simi Valley . Simi Valley has been ranked twice as the 18th most conservative city in the United States ; once by The Bay Area Center For Voting Research and also by GovPro.com . The Reagan Library has hosted Republican primary debates , last in 2012 , and the first primary debates in 2016 . A study done by the University of Vermont ranked Simi Valley as the fifth-happiest city in the United States . According to crime statistics by the FBI in 2013 , Simi Valley is the seventh-safest city in the U.S. with a population of 100,000 or more . The U.S. Census Bureau of 2012 reported a median household income of $ 87,894 , which is higher than the California median of $ 70,231 and the national average of $ 62,527 .
[ "Simi_Valley,_California", "Williams_Valley_School_District", "Hollidaysburg_Area_School_District", "San_Francisco_Bay_Area", "Tule_fog" ]
[ "The city of Simi Valley -LRB- from the Chumash word , Shimiyi -RRB- , in the eponymous valley , is in the southeast corner of Ventura County , California , United States . 30 mi from Downtown Los Angeles , Simi Valley is part of the Greater Los Angeles Area . The city sits next to Thousand Oaks , Moorpark , and Los Angeles . The city 's 2014 population has been estimated at 126,871 , up from 111,351 in 2000 . The city of Simi Valley is surrounded by the Santa Susana Mountain range and the Simi Hills , west of the San Fernando Valley , and northeast of the Conejo Valley . It is largely a commuter bedroom community , feeding the cities in the Los Angeles area and the San Fernando Valley to the east , and cities in Ventura County to the west . The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library , where the former president was buried in 2004 , is in Simi Valley . Simi Valley has been ranked twice as the 18th most conservative city in the United States ; once by The Bay Area Center For Voting Research and also by GovPro.com . The Reagan Library has hosted Republican primary debates , last in 2012 , and the first primary debates in 2016 . A study done by the University of Vermont ranked Simi Valley as the fifth-happiest city in the United States . According to crime statistics by the FBI in 2013 , Simi Valley is the seventh-safest city in the U.S. with a population of 100,000 or more . The U.S. Census Bureau of 2012 reported a median household income of $ 87,894 , which is higher than the California median of $ 70,231 and the national average of $ 62,527 . ", "The Williams Valley School District is a small , rural public school district located in Dauphin County , Pennsylvania and Schuylkill County , Pennsylvania . The Districts is highly fragmented encompassing : the boroughs of Williamstown and Tower City as well as the townships of Porter , Rush , Williams , and Wiconisco . The district encompasses approximately 62 sqmi . According to 2000 federal census data , it served a resident population of 7,355 . By 2010 , the District 's population increased to 7,463 people . The educational attainment levels for the School District population -LRB- 25 years old and over -RRB- were 86.2 % high school graduates and 11.5 % college graduates . According to the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center , 67.1 % of the District 's pupils lived at 185 % or below the Federal Poverty level as shown by their eligibility for the federal free or reduced price school meal programs in 2012 . In 2009 , the district residents ' per capita income was $ 16,846 , while the median family income was $ 41,005 . In the Commonwealth , the median family income was $ 49,501 and the United States median family income was $ 49,445 , in 2010 . In Schuylkill County , the median household income was $ 42,315 . By 2013 , the median household income in the United States rose to $ 52,100 . According to District officials , in school year 2007 -- 08 the Williams Valley School District provided basic educational services to 1,100 pupils through the employment of 88 teachers , 26 full-time and part-time support personnel , and 9 administrators . In school year 2009-10 the Williams Valley School District provided basic educational services to 1,129 pupils . It employed : 94 teachers , 20 full-time and part-time support personnel , and 9 administrators . Williams Valley School District received more than $ 9.2 million in state funding in school year 2009-10 . According to District officials , the District had an enrollment of 1,100 pupils in 2011 . It employed 105 teachers , 49 full-time and part-time support personnel and eight -LRB- 8 -RRB- administrators during the 2011-12 school year . The District received $ 9,022,376 in state funding in the 2011-12 school year . Williams Valley School District operates one elementary school and one combined jr/sr high school , both of which are located in Tower City . High school students may choose to attend Schuylkill Technology Centers for training in the construction and mechanical trades . The Schuylkill Intermediate Unit IU29 provides the District with a wide variety of services like specialized education for disabled students and hearing , speech and visual disability services and professional development for staff and faculty . The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania . ", "The Hollidaysburg Area School District is a midsized , suburban public school district based in Hollidaysburg , Pennsylvania . This school serves the boroughs of Duncansville , Hollidaysburg , and Newry , and the townships of Allegheny , Blair , Frankstown , and Juniata . The district encompasses approximately 120 sqmi . According to 2010 local census data , it serves a resident population of 27,555 . In 2009 , the district residents ' per capita income was $ 19,907 , while the median family income was $ 44,181 . In the Commonwealth , the median family income was $ 49,501 and the United States median family income was $ 49,445 , in 2010 . According to District officials , in school year 2009-10 , the Hollidaysburg Area School District provided basic educational services to 3,522 pupils . Hollidaysburg Area School District employed : 281 teachers , 183 full-time and part-time support personnel , and 23 administrators . Hollidaysburg Area School District received more than $ 16.9 million in state funding in school year 2009-10 . ", "The San Francisco Bay Area -LRB- referred to locally as the Bay Area -RRB- is a populous region surrounding the San Francisco and San Pablo estuaries in Northern California . The region encompasses the major cities and metropolitan areas of San Jose , San Francisco , and Oakland , along with smaller urban and rural areas . The Bay Area 's nine counties are Alameda , Contra Costa , Marin , Napa , San Francisco , San Mateo , Santa Clara , Solano , and Sonoma . Home to approximately 7.68 million people , the nine-county Bay Area contains many cities , towns , airports , and associated regional , state , and national parks , connected by a network of roads , highways , railroads , bridges , tunnels and commuter rail . The combined statistical area of the region is the second-largest in California -LRB- after the Greater Los Angeles area -RRB- , the fifth-largest in the United States , and the 43rd-largest urban area in the world . The Bay Area has the second-most Fortune 500 Companies in the United States , and is known for its natural beauty , liberal politics , entrepreneurship , and diversity . The area ranks second in highest density of college graduates , and performs above the state median household income in the 2010 census ; it includes the five highest California counties by per capita income and two of the top 25 wealthiest counties in the United States . Based on a 2013 population report from the California Department of Finance , the Bay Area is the only region in California where the rate of people migrating in from other areas in the United States is greater than the rate of those leaving the region , led by Alameda and Contra Costa counties . ", "Tule fog -LSB- ˈtuːliː -RSB- is a thick ground fog that settles in the San Joaquin Valley and Sacramento Valley areas of California 's Great Central Valley . Tule fog forms from late fall through early spring -LRB- California 's rainy season -RRB- after the first significant rainfall . The official time frame for tule fog to form is from November 1 to March 31 . This phenomenon is named after the tule grass wetlands -LRB- tulares -RRB- of the Central Valley . Tule fog is the leading cause of weather-related accidents in California . " ]
1
true
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Doxycycline may induce diarrhea.
Doxycycline
Doxycycline is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a number of types of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa . It is useful for bacterial pneumonia , acne , chlamydia infections , early Lyme disease , cholera and syphilis . It is also useful for the treatment of malaria when used with quinine and for the prevention of malaria . Doxycycline can be used either by mouth or intravenously . Common side effects include diarrhea , nausea , vomiting , a red rash , and an increased risk of a sunburn . If used during pregnancy or in young children may result in permanent problems with the teeth including changes in their color . Its use during breastfeeding is probably safe . Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the tetracycline class . Like other agents of this class it kills bacteria and protozoa by inhibiting protein production . Doxycycline was patented in 1957 and came into commercial use in 1967 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . Doxycycline is available as a generic medicine and is generally inexpensive . The wholesale cost in the developing world is between 0.01 and 0.04 USD per pill . In the United States 10 days of treatment is about 14 USD , however some in 2014 were selling it for more than 3.00 to 10.00 USD per pill .
[ "Doxycycline", "Azithromycin", "Treponema_vincentii", "Alimentary_Toxic_Aleukia", "Hypertrophy-specific_training" ]
[ "Doxycycline is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a number of types of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa . It is useful for bacterial pneumonia , acne , chlamydia infections , early Lyme disease , cholera and syphilis . It is also useful for the treatment of malaria when used with quinine and for the prevention of malaria . Doxycycline can be used either by mouth or intravenously . Common side effects include diarrhea , nausea , vomiting , a red rash , and an increased risk of a sunburn . If used during pregnancy or in young children may result in permanent problems with the teeth including changes in their color . Its use during breastfeeding is probably safe . Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the tetracycline class . Like other agents of this class it kills bacteria and protozoa by inhibiting protein production . Doxycycline was patented in 1957 and came into commercial use in 1967 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . Doxycycline is available as a generic medicine and is generally inexpensive . The wholesale cost in the developing world is between 0.01 and 0.04 USD per pill . In the United States 10 days of treatment is about 14 USD , however some in 2014 were selling it for more than 3.00 to 10.00 USD per pill . ", "Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment . ", "Treponema vincentii is a species of Treponema . It is implicated as a pathogen in chronic periodontitis which can induce bone loss . This motile bacillus is a spirochaete . Category : Treponema ", "Alimentary Toxic Aleukia , or Aleukia , is a mycotoxin-induced condition characterized by nausea , vomiting , diarrhea , leukopenia -LRB- aleukia -RRB- , hemorrhaging , skin inflammation , and sometimes death . Alimentary Toxic Alekia almost always refers to the human condition associated with presence of T2 Toxin . ", "Hypertrophy-Specific Training -LRB- HST -RRB- is a method of strength training intended to induce the fastest muscle growth , or hypertrophy , possible , without losing efficacy over an extended period of time , and without the use of anabolic steroids . The method was popularized following an October 2000 ThinkMuscle newsletter article by fitness writer Bryan Haycock , which discussed methods he and his clients had been using for several years . Haycock says that the training method arose out of `` physiological principles of hypertrophy discovered in the laboratory , '' and that these principles were then organized into a weight training method meant to induce hypertrophy . " ]
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The Big Country is a novel.
The_Big_Country
The Big Country is a 1958 American epic Western film directed by William Wyler and starring Gregory Peck , Jean Simmons , Carroll Baker , Charlton Heston and Burl Ives . The supporting cast features Charles Bickford and Chuck Connors . The picture was based on the serialized magazine novel Ambush at Blanco Canyon by Donald Hamilton . and was co-produced by Wyler and Peck . The opening title sequence was created by Saul Bass . The film is one of very few pictures in which Heston plays a major supporting role instead of the lead . Ives won the Academy Award as Best Supporting Actor for his performance as well as the Golden Globe Award . The film was also nominated for an Academy Award for the musical score by Jerome Moross .
[ "The_Big_Bounce", "Don't_Waste_My_Time", "Bareback_at_Big_Sky", "No_Country_for_Old_Men", "The_Big_Country" ]
[ "The Big Bounce may refer to : Big Bounce , cosmic theory The Big Bounce -LRB- novel -RRB- , a 1969 crime novel The Big Bounce -LRB- 1960 film -RRB- , directed by Jerry Fairbanks The Big Bounce -LRB- 1969 film -RRB- , film based on the novel The Big Bounce -LRB- 2004 film -RRB- , film based on the novel ", "`` Do n't Waste My Time '' is a debut song recorded by American country music group Little Big Town . It was released in March 2002 as the first single from the album Little Big Town . The song reached # 33 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart . The song was written by all four members of the group , along with Irene Kelley and Clay Mills . ", "Bareback at Big Sky is the 5th live album by the country rock band Poco , released in 2005 . ", "No Country for Old Men is a 2005 novel by American author Cormac McCarthy . The story occurs in the vicinity of the United States -- Mexico border in 1980 and concerns an illegal drug deal gone awry in the Texas desert back country . The title of the novel derives from the first line of the 1926 poem `` Sailing to Byzantium '' by W. B. Yeats . The book was adapted into the 2007 movie No Country for Old Men which won four Academy Awards , including Best Picture . ", "The Big Country is a 1958 American epic Western film directed by William Wyler and starring Gregory Peck , Jean Simmons , Carroll Baker , Charlton Heston and Burl Ives . The supporting cast features Charles Bickford and Chuck Connors . The picture was based on the serialized magazine novel Ambush at Blanco Canyon by Donald Hamilton . and was co-produced by Wyler and Peck . The opening title sequence was created by Saul Bass . The film is one of very few pictures in which Heston plays a major supporting role instead of the lead . Ives won the Academy Award as Best Supporting Actor for his performance as well as the Golden Globe Award . The film was also nominated for an Academy Award for the musical score by Jerome Moross . " ]
1
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Vic Mensa has been nominated for a Grammy Award.
Vic_Mensa
Victor Kwesi Mensah -LRB- born June 6 , 1993 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Vic Mensa , is a Grammy-nominated American rapper from Chicago , Illinois . He is currently signed to Roc Nation and was a member of the group Kids These Days , which broke up in May 2013 . He released his first solo mixtape Innanetape . Mensa is also founder of the hip-hop collective Savemoney which includes frequent collaborator Chance the Rapper . His debut single `` Down on My Luck '' was released in June 2014 by Virgin EMI .
[ "Vic_Mensa", "Chance_the_Rapper", "Innanetape", "Finding_Forever", "John_C._Reilly" ]
[ "Victor Kwesi Mensah -LRB- born June 6 , 1993 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Vic Mensa , is a Grammy-nominated American rapper from Chicago , Illinois . He is currently signed to Roc Nation and was a member of the group Kids These Days , which broke up in May 2013 . He released his first solo mixtape Innanetape . Mensa is also founder of the hip-hop collective Savemoney which includes frequent collaborator Chance the Rapper . His debut single `` Down on My Luck '' was released in June 2014 by Virgin EMI . ", "Chancelor Johnathan Bennett -LRB- born April 16 , 1993 -RRB- , known professionally as Chance the Rapper , is an American rapper , singer , songwriter , record producer , and philanthropist from the West Chatham neighborhood of Chicago , Illinois . In 2013 , he began to gain recognition following the release of his second mixtape , Acid Rap . Apart from his solo career , he is also a member of the Chicago collective Save Money -LRB- along with frequent collaborator Vic Mensa -RRB- , and has worked as the lead vocalist for the band The Social Experiment . They released the widely lauded album Surf in May 2015 . In May 2016 , Bennett released his third mixtape Coloring Book to further critical acclaim . It earned him three Grammy awards , including for Best Rap Album . Coloring Book was the first streaming-only album to ever receive and win a Grammy nomination . ", "Innanetape -LRB- stylized as INNANETAPE -RRB- is the debut mixtape by American rapper Vic Mensa . It was released on September 30 , 2013 , as a free digital download . The mixtape features guest appearances from Chance the Rapper , Ab-Soul , Rockie Fresh and BJ the Chicago Kid , as well as the production that was provided by Boi-1da , Hit-Boy , Cam for J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League , Tae Beast , DJ Dahi , Om ` Mas Keith , Christian Rich and Mensa himself . ", "Finding Forever is the seventh studio album by Common , released on July 31 , 2007 on GOOD Music and Geffen Records . Like Common 's previous album , Be -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Finding Forever is primarily produced by Kanye West . The album debuted at the number one on the Billboard 200 , selling 155,000 units in the first week , becoming Common 's first chart-topper . Selling over 500,000 units in the US , it has been certified Gold . Finding Forever was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rap Album , losing to Kanye West 's Graduation at the 50th Grammy Awards . ", "John Christopher Reilly -LRB- born May 24 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , singer , screenwriter , and producer . He has performed in over fifty films , including Boogie Nights -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Magnolia -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Gangs of New York -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Talladega Nights -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Step Brothers -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Wreck-It Ralph -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Guardians of the Galaxy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . For his performance in Chicago -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Reilly was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and the corresponding Golden Globe Award . He was later nominated for a Grammy Award and a second Golden Globe Award for `` Walk Hard '' , the title song of Walk Hard : The Dewey Cox Story -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , performed by Reilly in the film . Since 2010 , Reilly has been starring in the television series Check It Out ! with Dr. Steve Brule , playing the titular character that originated on Tim and Eric Awesome Show , Great Job ! . Reilly performs with his band John Reilly and Friends and worked as a stage actor in True West -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , for which he was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play . " ]
2
true
2
[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]
Moesia included most of the territory of modern-day Western Serbia.
Moesia
Moesia -LRB- -LSB- ˈmiːʃə -RSB- , -LSB- ˈmiːsi.ə -RSB- , or -LSB- ˈmiːʒə -RSB- Latin : Moesia ; Μοισία -RRB- was an ancient region and later Roman province situated in the Balkans , along the south bank of the Danube River . It included most of the territory of modern-day Central Serbia and the northern parts of the modern Republic of Macedonia -LRB- Moesia Superior -RRB- , as well Northern Bulgaria and Romanian Dobrudja -LRB- Moesia Inferior -RRB- .
[ "Moesia", "Hoysala_administration", "Central_Serbia", "Duchy_of_Saint_Sava", "Constitution_Day_-LRB-Ukraine-RRB-" ]
[ "Moesia -LRB- -LSB- ˈmiːʃə -RSB- , -LSB- ˈmiːsi.ə -RSB- , or -LSB- ˈmiːʒə -RSB- Latin : Moesia ; Μοισία -RRB- was an ancient region and later Roman province situated in the Balkans , along the south bank of the Danube River . It included most of the territory of modern-day Central Serbia and the northern parts of the modern Republic of Macedonia -LRB- Moesia Superior -RRB- , as well Northern Bulgaria and Romanian Dobrudja -LRB- Moesia Inferior -RRB- . ", "The Hoysala Empire was a notable South Indian Kannadiga empire that ruled most of the modern-day state of Karnataka between the 10th to the 14th centuries . The capital of the empire was initially based at Belur , and later transferred to Halebidu . Hoysala administration was influenced by the Western Ganga Dynasty whom the Hoysalas replaced in present-day South Karnataka and their early overlords , the Western Chalukyas . ", "Central Serbia -LRB- Централна Србија / Centralna Srbija -RRB- , also referred to as Serbia proper -LRB- Ужа Србија / Uža Srbija -RRB- , is the part of Serbia lying outside of the provinces of Vojvodina and the disputed territory of Kosovo -LRB- Kosovo and Metohija -RRB- . Central Serbia is a term of convenience , not an administrative division of Serbia as such , and does not have any form of separate administration . Broadly speaking , Central Serbia is the historical core of modern Serbia , which emerged from the Serbian Revolution -LRB- 1804 -- 17 -RRB- and subsequent wars against the Ottoman Empire . In the following century , Serbia gradually expanded south , acquiring South Serbia , Kosovo , Sandžak and Vardar Macedonia , and in 1918 -- following the unification and annexation of Montenegro and unification of Austro-Hungarian areas left of the Danube and Sava -LRB- Vojvodina -RRB- -- it merged with other South Slavic territories into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia . The current borders of Central Serbia were defined after World War II , when Serbia became a republic within SFR Yugoslavia , with Kosovo and Vojvodina as its autonomous provinces . ", "Duchy of Saint Sava -LRB- Ducatus Sancti Sabae , vojvodstvo Svetog Save , војводство Светог Саве -RRB- was a late medieval state which existed amid the Ottoman conquest of the Balkans . It was ruled by Stjepan Vukčić and his son Vladislav , of the Kosača noble family , and included parts of modern-day Bosnia & Herzegovina , Croatia , Montenegro and Serbia . Stjepan titled himself `` Vojvoda of Saint Sava '' , after the first Serbian Archbishop , Saint Sava . Vojvoda in German translation is Herzog -LRB- `` duke '' -RRB- , and this would later give the name to the present-day region of Herzegovina , as the Ottomans used Hersek Sancağı -LRB- `` Sanjak of the Herzog '' -RRB- for the province which was transformed into an Ottoman sanjak . ", "Constitution Day is an Ukrainian public holiday celebrated on 28 June since 1996 . It commemorates the anniversary of the approval by the Verkhovna Rada -LRB- Ukraine 's parliament -RRB- of the Constitution of Ukraine on 28 June 1996 . Most Ukrainian do not see it as a holiday , but as an ordinary day off ; about 10 % even thinks it should be a working day -LRB- 12 % in 2008 ; this number had shrunk from 14 % in 2003 -RRB- . Only in Western Ukraine the holiday is among the list of most respected holidays in Ukraine . Soviet Constitution day -LRB- 7 October -RRB- was never observed in the Ukrainian SSR -LRB- the predecessor of modern Ukraine -RRB- . " ]
1
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0
[ 1, 0, 1, 2, 0 ]
Eka Kapoor produced 6 television series.
Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City .
[ "Ekta_Kapoor", "Big_Brother_Africa_4", "Kumkum_Bhagya", "Mujeres_asesinas_-LRB-Mexican_TV_series-RRB-", "The_Heartland_Series" ]
[ "Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City . ", "Big Brother Africa 4 -LRB- also known as Big Brother Africa : The Revolution -RRB- was the fourth series of the Big Brother Africa reality television series produced by Endemol . The series began airing on September 6 , 2009 , and aired for 92 days , ending on December 6 , 2009 on M-Net . Nigerian television star IK Osakioduwa was the new host for the series . The grand prize fund this year is $ 200,000 . ", "Kumkum Bhagya -LRB- English : Vermillion In My Fate -RRB- is a Hindi-language Indian soap opera which premiered on 15 April 2014 . and is broadcast on weeknights on Zee TV . The show is loosely based on the novel Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen . Kumkum Bhagya is its Indian interpretation , which follows the life of a Hindu-Punjabi matriarch , Sarla Arora , who runs a marriage hall . Sarla lives with the hope of seeing her two daughters Pragya and Bulbul , happily married some day . The pivotal characters of this show are strong , feisty women , living together in an all-female matriarchal family . The series stars Sriti Jha , Shabbir Ahluwalia with Mrunal Thakur , Arjit Taneja/Vin Rana , Shikha Singh and Leena Jumani in supporting roles . The series is produced by Ekta Kapoor under the banner Balaji Telefilms . Continuing her tradition , Ekta Kapoor has named the series starting with the letter `` K '' because she feels it is lucky . The show is directed by Sameer Kulkarni and developed by Ekta Kapoor . ", "Mujeres asesinas -LRB- Killer Women -RRB- is a Mexican drama and psychological thriller television series produced by Pedro Torres . The series is an adaptation of the Argentine series of the same name , produced by Pol-ka from 2005 -- 2008 . ", "The Heartland Series is a series of television programs about the culture of Appalachia , produced by WBIR-TV of Knoxville , Tennessee , over the 25-year period 1984 through 2009 . The series has been produced on a limited basis since 2010 . " ]
0
false
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Anneliese van der Pol is a director.
Anneliese Louise van der Pol -LRB- Born September 23 , 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch and American actress , singer , model , and dancer . Following her early career in musical theatre , she was best known for her role as Chelsea Daniels on That 's So Raven . Van der Pol also has a career as a singer and has recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company . She made her Broadway debut in 2007 , and appeared Off-Broadway in 2009 . She has also acted in the 2010 vampire spoof film Vampires Suck directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer .
[ "Anneliese_van_der_Pol", "Van_der_Heijden", "Van_de_Ven", "Frederique_van_der_Wal", "Jessica_Van_Der_Steen" ]
[ "Anneliese Louise van der Pol -LRB- Born September 23 , 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch and American actress , singer , model , and dancer . Following her early career in musical theatre , she was best known for her role as Chelsea Daniels on That 's So Raven . Van der Pol also has a career as a singer and has recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company . She made her Broadway debut in 2007 , and appeared Off-Broadway in 2009 . She has also acted in the 2010 vampire spoof film Vampires Suck directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer . ", "Van der Heijden is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning `` from the heath '' -LRB- modern Dutch heide -RRB- . Variant spellings are Van der Heijde , Van der Heyden and concatenated forms . The surnames Van der Heide , Verheijen and Verheyen have the same origin . Notable people with the surname include : Van der Heijden A. F. Th . van der Heijden -LRB- born 1951 -RRB- , Dutch writer Andrew van der Heijden -LRB- born 1984 -RRB- , New Zealand rugby player Dennis van der Heijden -LRB- born 1997 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Frans Jozef van der Heijden -LRB- 1938 -- 2016 -RRB- , Dutch politician Harold van der Heijden -LRB- born 1960 -RRB- , Dutch chess composer Hein van der Heijden -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- , Dutch actor Jan-Arie van der Heijden -LRB- born 1988 -RRB- , Dutch footballer -LRB- 1826 -- 1900 -RRB- , Dutch general Laura van der Heijden -LRB- born 1990 -RRB- , Dutch handball player Laura van der Heijden -LRB- born 1997 -RRB- , British musician Michael van der Heijden -LRB- born 1982 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Michiel van der Heijden -LRB- born 1992 -RRB- , Dutch cyclist Milou van der Heijden -LRB- born 1990 -RRB- , Dutch squash player Patrick van der Heijden -LRB- born 1992 -RRB- , Brazilian field hockey player Paul F. van der Heijden -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- , Dutch legal scholar Yuri van der Heijden -LRB- born 1990 -RRB- , Brazilian field hockey player Vanderheijden Grietje Vanderheijden -LRB- born 1978 -RRB- , Belgian actress Van der Heijde Amber van der Heijde -LRB- born 1988 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Van der Heyde Nikolai van der Heyde -LRB- born 1936 -RRB- , Dutch film director and screenwriter Van der Heyden Abraham van der Heyden -LRB- 1597-1678 -RRB- , Dutch Calvinist minister and controversialist Jacob van der Heyden -LRB- 1573 -- 1645 -RRB- , Flemish Baroque painter , sculptor and engraver Jan van der Heyden -LRB- 1637-1712 -RRB- , Dutch painter , draughtsman , printmaker , and inventor Jasper Van Der Heyden -LRB- born 1995 -RRB- , Belgian footballer -LRB- 1926 -- 2011 -RRB- , Dutch film director and screenwriter Jelle van der Heyden -LRB- born 1995 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Ludo Van der Heyden , Belgian-American management scholar Peter Van Der Heyden -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , Belgian professional football player Pieter van der Heyden -LRB- c. 1530 -- 1572 -RRB- , Flemish printmaker Stéphane Van Der Heyden -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- , Belgian professional football player Todd van der Heyden -LRB- born 1973 -RRB- , Canadian television reporter and news anchor Vanderheyden Jan Vanderheyden -LRB- 1890 -- 1961 -RRB- , Belgian comedy film producer and director JCJ Vanderheyden -LRB- 1928-2012 -RRB- , Dutch painter and photographer Sandra Vander-Heyden -LRB- born 1964 -RRB- , American field hockey player ", "Van de Ven , Van der Ven and Vandeven are toponymic surnames of Dutch origin . The original bearer may have lived or worked near a ven , a Dutch term for a small lake , like fen -LRB- `` veen '' in Dutch -RRB- derived from the Proto-Germanic Reconstruction : Proto-Germanic/fanj ą . Van der Plas and Van der Poel are equivalent Dutch surnames . The name -LRB- in the form of van den Venne -RRB- can be found as early as the first part of the 14th century in Oirschot . The name is quite common in the Netherlands , ranking 41st in 2007 -LRB- 16,282 people -RRB- . People with this surname include : Andrew H. Van de Ven -LRB- born 1945 -RRB- , American business theorist Cornelius Van de Ven -LRB- 1865 -- 1932 -RRB- , Dutch-born American Roman Catholic bishop Hans van de Ven -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- , Dutch sinologist Heather Vandeven -LRB- born 1981 -RRB- , American model and actress Jan van de Ven -LRB- 1925-2013 -RRB- , Dutch politician Kirsten van de Ven -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Monique van de Ven -LRB- born 1952 -RRB- , Dutch actress and film director Peter van de Ven -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- , Dutch footballer -LRB- 1931 -- 2014 -RRB- , Dutch mathematician Ton van de Ven -LRB- 1944 -- 2015 -RRB- , Dutch industrial designer Van der Ven : Dirk van der Ven -LRB- born 1970 -RRB- , Dutch footballer -LRB- 1907 -- 1988 -RRB- , Dutch jurist Kees van der Ven -LRB- born ca. 1956 -RRB- , Dutch motorcycle racer -LRB- born 1975 -RRB- , Dutch cyclist Rick van der Ven -LRB- born 1991 -RRB- , Dutch archer ", "Frederique van der Wal -LRB- also Frédérique van der Wal -RRB- -LRB- born 30 August 1967 -RRB- is a Dutch former model , known for having appeared in Victoria 's Secret , and the covers of magazines such as Cosmopolitan and Vogue . Sge grew up in The Hague . Her brother is the New York independent art advisor and curator Michiel van der Wal . ", "Jessica Van Der Steen -LRB- born 9 July 1984 in Westmalle , Antwerp -RRB- is a Belgian fashion model . Van Der Steen was first featured on the cover of the April 2000 edition of Ché magazine at age 16 . In September 2003 , she was also featured in the Dutch edition of ELLE . She then appeared in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Edition in both 2004 and 2005 . Currently , Van Der Steen is a model for Victoria 's Secret . " ]
0
false
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[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]
The Mormon population has increased significantly in recent decades.
Mormons
Mormons -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɔrmənz -RSB- -RRB- are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism , the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement of Restorationist Christianity , initiated by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s . After Smith 's death in 1844 , the Mormons followed Brigham Young to what would become the Utah Territory . Today , most Mormons are understood to be members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- LDS Church -RRB- . Some Mormons are also either independent or non-practicing . The center of Mormon cultural influence is in Utah , and North America has more Mormons than any other continent , though the majority of Mormons live outside the United States . Mormons have developed a strong sense of communality that stems from their doctrine and history . During the 19th century , Mormon converts tended to gather to a central geographic location , and between 1852 and 1890 a minority of Mormons openly practiced plural marriage , a form of religious polygamy . Mormons dedicate large amounts of time and resources to serving in their church , and many young Mormons choose to serve a full-time proselytizing mission . Mormons have a health code which eschews alcoholic beverages , tobacco , coffee , tea , and other addictive substances . They tend to be very family-oriented , and have strong connections across generations and with extended family , reflective of their belief that families can be sealed together beyond death . Mormons also have a strict law of chastity , requiring abstention from sexual relations outside of heterosexual marriage and fidelity within marriage . Mormons self-identify as Christian , although some non-Mormons consider Mormons non-Christian and some of their beliefs differ from mainstream Christianity . Mormons believe in the Bible , as well as other books of scripture , such as the Book of Mormon . They have a unique view of cosmology , and believe that all people are spirit-children of God . Mormons believe that returning to God requires following the example of Jesus Christ , and accepting his atonement through ordinances such as baptism . They believe that Christ 's church was restored through Joseph Smith and is guided by living prophets and apostles . Central to Mormon faith is the belief that God speaks to his children and answers their prayers . Due to their high birth and conversion rates , the Mormon population has grown significantly in recent decades . The number of members in 1971 was 3,090,953 and now in 2017 based on the Annual Report , there are 15,882,417 worldwide .
[ "Jack_Souther", "Mormons", "Climate_change_in_South_Korea", "Japan_foreign_marriage", "The_Book_of_Mormon_-LRB-musical-RRB-" ]
[ "Jack Gordon Souther -LRB- April 25 , 1924 -- June 1 , 2014 -RRB- was an American-born Canadian geologist , volcanologist , professor and engineer . He contributed significantly to the early understanding of recent volcanic activity in the Canadian Cordillera . Many of his publications continue to be regarded as classics in their field , even now several decades after they were written . ", "Mormons -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɔrmənz -RSB- -RRB- are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism , the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement of Restorationist Christianity , initiated by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s . After Smith 's death in 1844 , the Mormons followed Brigham Young to what would become the Utah Territory . Today , most Mormons are understood to be members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- LDS Church -RRB- . Some Mormons are also either independent or non-practicing . The center of Mormon cultural influence is in Utah , and North America has more Mormons than any other continent , though the majority of Mormons live outside the United States . Mormons have developed a strong sense of communality that stems from their doctrine and history . During the 19th century , Mormon converts tended to gather to a central geographic location , and between 1852 and 1890 a minority of Mormons openly practiced plural marriage , a form of religious polygamy . Mormons dedicate large amounts of time and resources to serving in their church , and many young Mormons choose to serve a full-time proselytizing mission . Mormons have a health code which eschews alcoholic beverages , tobacco , coffee , tea , and other addictive substances . They tend to be very family-oriented , and have strong connections across generations and with extended family , reflective of their belief that families can be sealed together beyond death . Mormons also have a strict law of chastity , requiring abstention from sexual relations outside of heterosexual marriage and fidelity within marriage . Mormons self-identify as Christian , although some non-Mormons consider Mormons non-Christian and some of their beliefs differ from mainstream Christianity . Mormons believe in the Bible , as well as other books of scripture , such as the Book of Mormon . They have a unique view of cosmology , and believe that all people are spirit-children of God . Mormons believe that returning to God requires following the example of Jesus Christ , and accepting his atonement through ordinances such as baptism . They believe that Christ 's church was restored through Joseph Smith and is guided by living prophets and apostles . Central to Mormon faith is the belief that God speaks to his children and answers their prayers . Due to their high birth and conversion rates , the Mormon population has grown significantly in recent decades . The number of members in 1971 was 3,090,953 and now in 2017 based on the Annual Report , there are 15,882,417 worldwide . ", "In recent decades most countries have been experiencing huge industrial progress . Urban and industrial areas in South Korea also had fast development from 1960s to 1980s . Industrialization and the increase in population have produced various pollutants and greenhouse gases , which are anthropogenic factors for climate change . South Korea is experiencing changes in climate parameters , including annual temperature , rainfall amounts , and precipitation . The most distinct climate change predicted for South Korea is an increase in the range of temperature fluctuation throughout the four seasons . The number of record minimum temperature days has decreased rapidly , and maximum precipitation during the summer has increased . Ongoing global climate change has produced local climate changes and extreme weather that affects : social , economy , industry , culture , and many other sectors . The increased possibility for new types of strong weather damage evokes the seriousness and the urgency of climate change . To quickly adapt to climate change , the South Korean government began an effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions , and is one step closer to having a low-carbon based socio-economic nation . ", "Japan foreign marriage is a phenomenon occurring in rural Japan . In recent years rural Japanese men have begun taking foreign brides as a way of countering the reduced number of women who are of marriageable , childbearing age that are willing to marry rural Japanese men . The phenomenon has created a new industry of foreign marriage brokering that uses both local governments and private organizations to facilitate the immigration of foreign brides . This is largely a result of an aging population in Japan where approximately 20 % of the population is over the age of 65 , which is exceptionally high , a fertility rate of only 1.3 , and increased opportunities for women and increased costs in child care . ", "The Book of Mormon is a musical comedy about two young Mormon missionaries who travel to Africa to preach the Mormon religion . First staged in 2011 , the play satirizes various Mormon beliefs and practices . The script , lyrics , and music were written by Robert Lopez , Trey Parker , and Matt Stone . Best known for creating the animated comedy South Park , Parker and Stone co-created the music with Lopez , the co-composer/co-lyricist of Avenue Q , and , subsequently , Frozen . The Book of Mormon follows two Mormon missionaries as they attempt to share their scriptures with the inhabitants of a remote Ugandan village . The earnest young men are challenged by the lack of interest of the locals , who are preoccupied with more pressing troubles such as AIDS , famine , and oppression from the local warlord . In 2003 , Trey Parker , Robert Lopez , and Matt Stone began developing the musical , meeting sporadically for several years after Parker and Stone saw Avenue Q. Parker and Stone grew up in Colorado , and references to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints had been commonplace in their previous works . For research , the trio took a trip to Salt Lake City to meet with current and former Mormon missionaries . Beginning in 2008 , developmental workshops were staged . The show 's producer , Scott Rudin , opted to open the show directly on Broadway . The show opened on Broadway in March 2011 , after nearly seven years of development . The LDS Church issued a polite , measured response to the musical , and purchased advertising space in its playbill in later runs . The Book of Mormon garnered overwhelmingly positive critical responses , and set records in ticket sales for the Eugene O'Neill Theatre . The show was awarded nine Tony Awards , one of which was for Best Musical , and a Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album . The original Broadway cast recording became the highest-charting Broadway cast album in over four decades , reaching number three on the Billboard charts . In 2013 , the musical premiered in the West End . Since then , it has staged two US national tours . An Australian production opened in Melbourne and a Swedish production opened in Stockholm in 2017 . " ]
2
true
2
[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]
Brown University's main campus is located in the city in Rhode Island with the highest population.
Brown_University
Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence , Rhode Island , United States , founded in 1764 as `` The College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations . '' Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges established before the American Revolution . At its foundation , Brown was the first college in the United States to accept students regardless of their religious affiliation . Its engineering program was established in 1847 and was the first in the Ivy League . It was one of the early doctoral-granting U.S. institutions in the late 19th century , adding master and doctoral studies in 1887 . Brown 's New Curriculum is sometimes referred to in education theory as the Brown Curriculum and was adopted by faculty vote in 1969 after a period of student lobbying . The New Curriculum eliminated mandatory `` general education '' distribution requirements , made students `` the architects of their own syllabus , '' and allowed them to take any course for a grade of satisfactory or unrecorded no-credit . In 1971 , Brown 's coordinate women 's institution Pembroke College was fully merged into the university . Pembroke Campus now operates as a place for dorms and classrooms . Undergraduate admissions is very selective , with an acceptance rate of 8.3 percent for the class of 2021 , according to the university . The University comprises The College , the Graduate School , Alpert Medical School , the School of Engineering , the School of Public Health , and the School of Professional Studies -LRB- which includes the IE Brown Executive MBA program -RRB- . Brown 's international programs are organized through the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs , and the university is academically affiliated with the Marine Biological Laboratory and the Rhode Island School of Design . The Brown/RISD Dual Degree Program , offered in conjunction with the Rhode Island School of Design , is a five-year course that awards degrees from both institutions . Brown 's main campus is located in the College Hill Historic District in the city of Providence , the third largest city in New England . The University 's neighborhood is a federally listed architectural district with a dense concentration of Colonial-era buildings . On the western edge of the campus , Benefit Street contains `` one of the finest cohesive collections of restored seventeenth - and eighteenth-century architecture in the United States '' . Brown 's faculty and alumni include eight Nobel Prize laureates , five National Humanities Medalists , and ten National Medal of Science laureates . Other notable alumni include eight billionaire graduates , a U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice , four U.S. Secretaries of State and other Cabinet officials , 54 members of the United States Congress , 55 Rhodes Scholars , 48 Marshall Scholars , 14 MacArthur Genius Fellows , 19 Pulitzer Prize winners , members of royal families , as well as leaders and founders of major companies .
[ "Brown_University", "Rhode_Island_Innovative_Policy_Lab", "Pembroke_College_in_Brown_University", "List_of_colleges_and_universities_on_Long_Island", "Brown_Bears_men's_lacrosse" ]
[ "Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence , Rhode Island , United States , founded in 1764 as `` The College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations . '' Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges established before the American Revolution . At its foundation , Brown was the first college in the United States to accept students regardless of their religious affiliation . Its engineering program was established in 1847 and was the first in the Ivy League . It was one of the early doctoral-granting U.S. institutions in the late 19th century , adding master and doctoral studies in 1887 . Brown 's New Curriculum is sometimes referred to in education theory as the Brown Curriculum and was adopted by faculty vote in 1969 after a period of student lobbying . The New Curriculum eliminated mandatory `` general education '' distribution requirements , made students `` the architects of their own syllabus , '' and allowed them to take any course for a grade of satisfactory or unrecorded no-credit . In 1971 , Brown 's coordinate women 's institution Pembroke College was fully merged into the university . Pembroke Campus now operates as a place for dorms and classrooms . Undergraduate admissions is very selective , with an acceptance rate of 8.3 percent for the class of 2021 , according to the university . The University comprises The College , the Graduate School , Alpert Medical School , the School of Engineering , the School of Public Health , and the School of Professional Studies -LRB- which includes the IE Brown Executive MBA program -RRB- . Brown 's international programs are organized through the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs , and the university is academically affiliated with the Marine Biological Laboratory and the Rhode Island School of Design . The Brown/RISD Dual Degree Program , offered in conjunction with the Rhode Island School of Design , is a five-year course that awards degrees from both institutions . Brown 's main campus is located in the College Hill Historic District in the city of Providence , the third largest city in New England . The University 's neighborhood is a federally listed architectural district with a dense concentration of Colonial-era buildings . On the western edge of the campus , Benefit Street contains `` one of the finest cohesive collections of restored seventeenth - and eighteenth-century architecture in the United States '' . Brown 's faculty and alumni include eight Nobel Prize laureates , five National Humanities Medalists , and ten National Medal of Science laureates . Other notable alumni include eight billionaire graduates , a U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice , four U.S. Secretaries of State and other Cabinet officials , 54 members of the United States Congress , 55 Rhodes Scholars , 48 Marshall Scholars , 14 MacArthur Genius Fellows , 19 Pulitzer Prize winners , members of royal families , as well as leaders and founders of major companies . ", "The Rhode Island Innovative Policy Lab -LRB- RIIPL -RRB- is an interdisciplinary collaboration between the Office of the Governor of Rhode Island and researchers at Brown University . The lab 's mission is to help state agencies design evidence-based policies that improve the quality of life for Rhode Islanders . RIIPL examines current Rhode Island policies , and works with government partners to design and rigorously evaluate new programs that deliver better social outcomes at a lower cost . The lab is directed by Dr. Justine Hastings , Professor of Economics and International and Public Affairs at Brown University and Faculty Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research . ", "Pembroke College in Brown University was the coordinate women 's college for Brown University in Providence , Rhode Island . It was founded in 1891 and merged into Brown in 1971 . ", "This is a list of colleges and universities entirely in , or with a campus in Nassau or Suffolk County . For institutions in the Long Island sections of Brooklyn and Queens , two of New York City 's five boroughs , see the separate List of colleges and universities in New York City . Public : Institutions of the State University of New York Stony Brook University , including the main Stony Brook campus and the Stony Brook Southampton campus SUNY College at Old Westbury Farmingdale State College -LRB- Farmingdale -RRB- Nassau Community College -LRB- East Garden City -RRB- Suffolk County Community College -- three main campuses : in Selden , Brentwood , and Riverhead , and two `` satellite centers '' in Sayville and downtown Riverhead Federal Service Academies United States Merchant Marine Academy -LRB- Kings Point -RRB- Private : Adelphi University in Nassau County -LRB- main campus in Garden City -RRB- and Suffolk County -LRB- an Education and Conference Center in Hauppauge -RRB- Briarcliffe College -- in Queens at Long Island City ; Nassau at Bethpage ; and Suffolk at Patchogue Five Towns College in Suffolk County -LRB- Dix Hills -RRB- Hofstra University in Nassau County -LRB- Hempstead and Uniondale -RRB- Long Island University : C. W. Post Campus in Brookville in Nassau County , and two branch campuses in Suffolk County at Brentwood and Riverhead , and Brooklyn Molloy College -- in Nassau County -LRB- Rockville Centre -RRB- New York Institute of Technology -- main campus in Nassau -LRB- Old Westbury -RRB- , campus also in Suffolk -LRB- Central Islip -RRB- and Manhattan Polytechnic Institute of New York University -LRB- formerly Polytechnic University , now part of NYU -RRB- -- has a `` Long Island Graduate Center '' in Suffolk , at Melville , as well as the main campus in Brooklyn St. John 's University -- Main campus in Queens , with a graduate center in Suffolk -LRB- Oakdale -RRB- St. Joseph 's College -- campuses in Brooklyn and Suffolk -LRB- Patchogue -RRB- Touro Law Center in Suffolk County -LRB- Central Islip -RRB- Watson School of Biological Sciences in Nassau County -LRB- Laurel Hollow -RRB- Webb Institute in Nassau County -LRB- Glen Cove -RRB- ", "The Brown Bears men 's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association -LRB- NCAA -RRB- Division I men 's lacrosse . Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence , Rhode Island . " ]
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Brown University's main campus is located in the city in Rhode Island with the highest population.
Providence,_Rhode_Island
Providence is the capital of and most populous city in the U.S. state of Rhode Island , founded in 1636 , and one of the oldest cities in the United States . It is located in Providence County and is the third most populous city in New England , after Boston and Worcester . Providence has a city population of 179,154 ; it is also part of the Providence metropolitan area which extends into southern Massachusetts . The Providence metropolitan area has an estimated population of 1,604,291 , which exceeds that of Rhode Island as a whole by about 60 % . This can be considered , in turn , to be part of the Greater Boston commuting area , which contains 7.6 million people . Providence was founded by Roger Williams , a religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony . He named the area in honor of `` God 's merciful Providence '' , which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers to settle . The city is situated at the mouth of the Providence River at the head of Narragansett Bay . Providence was one of the first cities in the country to industrialize and became noted for its textile manufacturing and subsequent machine tool , jewelry , and silverware industries . Today , the city of Providence is home to eight hospitals and seven institutions of higher learning which have shifted the city 's economy into service industries , though it still retains some manufacturing activity . The city was once nicknamed the `` Beehive of Industry '' ; it began rebranding itself as the `` Creative Capital '' in 2009 to emphasize its educational resources and arts community .
[ "Brown_University", "Rhode_Island_Innovative_Policy_Lab", "Pembroke_College_in_Brown_University", "List_of_colleges_and_universities_on_Long_Island", "Brown_Bears_men's_lacrosse" ]
[ "Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence , Rhode Island , United States , founded in 1764 as `` The College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations . '' Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges established before the American Revolution . At its foundation , Brown was the first college in the United States to accept students regardless of their religious affiliation . Its engineering program was established in 1847 and was the first in the Ivy League . It was one of the early doctoral-granting U.S. institutions in the late 19th century , adding master and doctoral studies in 1887 . Brown 's New Curriculum is sometimes referred to in education theory as the Brown Curriculum and was adopted by faculty vote in 1969 after a period of student lobbying . The New Curriculum eliminated mandatory `` general education '' distribution requirements , made students `` the architects of their own syllabus , '' and allowed them to take any course for a grade of satisfactory or unrecorded no-credit . In 1971 , Brown 's coordinate women 's institution Pembroke College was fully merged into the university . Pembroke Campus now operates as a place for dorms and classrooms . Undergraduate admissions is very selective , with an acceptance rate of 8.3 percent for the class of 2021 , according to the university . The University comprises The College , the Graduate School , Alpert Medical School , the School of Engineering , the School of Public Health , and the School of Professional Studies -LRB- which includes the IE Brown Executive MBA program -RRB- . Brown 's international programs are organized through the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs , and the university is academically affiliated with the Marine Biological Laboratory and the Rhode Island School of Design . The Brown/RISD Dual Degree Program , offered in conjunction with the Rhode Island School of Design , is a five-year course that awards degrees from both institutions . Brown 's main campus is located in the College Hill Historic District in the city of Providence , the third largest city in New England . The University 's neighborhood is a federally listed architectural district with a dense concentration of Colonial-era buildings . On the western edge of the campus , Benefit Street contains `` one of the finest cohesive collections of restored seventeenth - and eighteenth-century architecture in the United States '' . Brown 's faculty and alumni include eight Nobel Prize laureates , five National Humanities Medalists , and ten National Medal of Science laureates . Other notable alumni include eight billionaire graduates , a U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice , four U.S. Secretaries of State and other Cabinet officials , 54 members of the United States Congress , 55 Rhodes Scholars , 48 Marshall Scholars , 14 MacArthur Genius Fellows , 19 Pulitzer Prize winners , members of royal families , as well as leaders and founders of major companies . ", "The Rhode Island Innovative Policy Lab -LRB- RIIPL -RRB- is an interdisciplinary collaboration between the Office of the Governor of Rhode Island and researchers at Brown University . The lab 's mission is to help state agencies design evidence-based policies that improve the quality of life for Rhode Islanders . RIIPL examines current Rhode Island policies , and works with government partners to design and rigorously evaluate new programs that deliver better social outcomes at a lower cost . The lab is directed by Dr. Justine Hastings , Professor of Economics and International and Public Affairs at Brown University and Faculty Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research . ", "Pembroke College in Brown University was the coordinate women 's college for Brown University in Providence , Rhode Island . It was founded in 1891 and merged into Brown in 1971 . ", "This is a list of colleges and universities entirely in , or with a campus in Nassau or Suffolk County . For institutions in the Long Island sections of Brooklyn and Queens , two of New York City 's five boroughs , see the separate List of colleges and universities in New York City . Public : Institutions of the State University of New York Stony Brook University , including the main Stony Brook campus and the Stony Brook Southampton campus SUNY College at Old Westbury Farmingdale State College -LRB- Farmingdale -RRB- Nassau Community College -LRB- East Garden City -RRB- Suffolk County Community College -- three main campuses : in Selden , Brentwood , and Riverhead , and two `` satellite centers '' in Sayville and downtown Riverhead Federal Service Academies United States Merchant Marine Academy -LRB- Kings Point -RRB- Private : Adelphi University in Nassau County -LRB- main campus in Garden City -RRB- and Suffolk County -LRB- an Education and Conference Center in Hauppauge -RRB- Briarcliffe College -- in Queens at Long Island City ; Nassau at Bethpage ; and Suffolk at Patchogue Five Towns College in Suffolk County -LRB- Dix Hills -RRB- Hofstra University in Nassau County -LRB- Hempstead and Uniondale -RRB- Long Island University : C. W. Post Campus in Brookville in Nassau County , and two branch campuses in Suffolk County at Brentwood and Riverhead , and Brooklyn Molloy College -- in Nassau County -LRB- Rockville Centre -RRB- New York Institute of Technology -- main campus in Nassau -LRB- Old Westbury -RRB- , campus also in Suffolk -LRB- Central Islip -RRB- and Manhattan Polytechnic Institute of New York University -LRB- formerly Polytechnic University , now part of NYU -RRB- -- has a `` Long Island Graduate Center '' in Suffolk , at Melville , as well as the main campus in Brooklyn St. John 's University -- Main campus in Queens , with a graduate center in Suffolk -LRB- Oakdale -RRB- St. Joseph 's College -- campuses in Brooklyn and Suffolk -LRB- Patchogue -RRB- Touro Law Center in Suffolk County -LRB- Central Islip -RRB- Watson School of Biological Sciences in Nassau County -LRB- Laurel Hollow -RRB- Webb Institute in Nassau County -LRB- Glen Cove -RRB- ", "The Brown Bears men 's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association -LRB- NCAA -RRB- Division I men 's lacrosse . Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence , Rhode Island . " ]
2
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[ 2, 2, 0, 1, 0 ]
Hammer Film Productions produced the horror movie The Quiet Ones.
Hammer_Film_Productions
Hammer Film Productions is a British film production company based in London . Founded in 1934 , the company is best known for a series of Gothic `` Hammer Horror '' films made from the mid-1950s until the 1970s . Hammer also produced science fiction , thrillers , film noir and comedies -- and , in later years , television series . During its most successful years , Hammer dominated the horror film market , enjoying worldwide distribution and considerable financial success . This success was due , in part , to distribution partnerships with major United States studios , such as Warner Bros. . During the late 1960s and 1970s the saturation of the horror film market by competitors and the loss of American funding forced changes to the previously lucrative Hammer formula , with varying degrees of success . The company eventually ceased production in the mid-1980s . In 2000 , the studio was bought by a consortium including advertising executive and art collector Charles Saatchi and publishing millionaires Neil Mendoza and William Sieghart . The company announced plans to begin making films again after this , but none were produced . In May 2007 , the company was sold again , this time to a consortium headed by Dutch media tycoon John de Mol , who announced plans to spend some $ 50m -LRB- # 25m -RRB- on new horror films . The new owners also acquired the Hammer group 's film library , consisting of 295 movies . Simon Oakes , who took over as CEO of Hammer , said : `` Hammer is a great British brand -- we intend to take it back into production and develop its global potential . The brand is still alive but no one has invested in it for a long time '' . Since then it has produced several films , including Let Me In -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Resident -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Woman in Black -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and The Quiet Ones -LRB- 2014 -RRB- .
[ "Hammer_Film_Productions", "Spike_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "The_Norliss_Tapes", "Nirnayam_-LRB-1991_film-RRB-", "Carrie_-LRB-1976_film-RRB-" ]
[ "Hammer Film Productions is a British film production company based in London . Founded in 1934 , the company is best known for a series of Gothic `` Hammer Horror '' films made from the mid-1950s until the 1970s . Hammer also produced science fiction , thrillers , film noir and comedies -- and , in later years , television series . During its most successful years , Hammer dominated the horror film market , enjoying worldwide distribution and considerable financial success . This success was due , in part , to distribution partnerships with major United States studios , such as Warner Bros. . During the late 1960s and 1970s the saturation of the horror film market by competitors and the loss of American funding forced changes to the previously lucrative Hammer formula , with varying degrees of success . The company eventually ceased production in the mid-1980s . In 2000 , the studio was bought by a consortium including advertising executive and art collector Charles Saatchi and publishing millionaires Neil Mendoza and William Sieghart . The company announced plans to begin making films again after this , but none were produced . In May 2007 , the company was sold again , this time to a consortium headed by Dutch media tycoon John de Mol , who announced plans to spend some $ 50m -LRB- # 25m -RRB- on new horror films . The new owners also acquired the Hammer group 's film library , consisting of 295 movies . Simon Oakes , who took over as CEO of Hammer , said : `` Hammer is a great British brand -- we intend to take it back into production and develop its global potential . The brand is still alive but no one has invested in it for a long time '' . Since then it has produced several films , including Let Me In -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Resident -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Woman in Black -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and The Quiet Ones -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . ", "Spike is a 2008 horror-romance directed by Robert Beaucage , produced by String And A Can Productions , and starring Edward Gusts , Sarah Livingston Evans , Anna-Marie Wayne , Nancy P. Corbo , and Jared Edwards . The film has been described by Robert Hope as `` Angela Carter rewriting La Belle et la Bête as an episode of Buffy the Vampire Slayer . '' ", "The Norliss Tapes is a 1973 American television horror film directed by Dan Curtis and written by William F. Nolan , starring Roy Thinnes and Angie Dickinson . Framed through a series of tapes left behind by the missing Norliss , an investigator of the occult , it tells the story of his encounter with a widow and her artist husband who has returned from the dead . The film was originally produced by NBC as a pilot for a television series which was ultimately not produced . The film premiered as a standalone movie on NBC Networks on February 21 , 1973 . ", "Nirnayam -LRB- English : Decision -RRB- is a 1991 Telugu action-drama film directed by Priyadarshan in his Telugu debut , produced by D.Kishore on Jayabheri Art Productions banner , presented by M.Murali Mohan , starring Akkineni Nagarjuna , Amala Akkineni in lead roles and music composed by Ilaiyaraja . The movie was dubbed in Tamil and Hindi languages as Sambavam and Girafthari respectively . This film is a remake of Priyadarshan 's own 1989 Malayalam film , Vandanam starring Mohanlal . The songs of the film were all chart-busters . ", "Carrie is a 1976 American supernatural horror film based on Stephen King 's 1974 epistolary novel of the same name . The film was directed by Brian De Palma and produced by Paul Monash , with a screenplay by Lawrence D. Cohen . The film received two Academy Award nominations , one for Sissy Spacek in the title role and one for Piper Laurie as her abusive mother . The film featured numerous young actors -- including Nancy Allen , William Katt , Amy Irving , and John Travolta -- whose careers were launched , or escalated , by the film . It also relaunched the screen and television career of Laurie , who had not been active in show business since 1961 . Carrie was the first of more than 100 film and television productions adapted from , or based on , the published works of Stephen King . " ]
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Gory Guerrero was a wrestler.
Gory_Guerrero
Salvador Guerrero Quesada -LRB- January 11 , 1921 -- April 18 , 1990 -RRB- , better known as Gory Guerrero , was one of the premier Hispanic professional wrestlers in the early days of Lucha Libre when most wrestlers were imported from outside of Mexico . He wrestled primarily in Empresa Mexicana de la Lucha Libre -LRB- EMLL -RRB- between the 1940s and 1960s . He was also the patriarch of the Guerrero wrestling family .
[ "Black_Terry", "Gory_Guerrero", "Spectralia", "Santiago_Guerrero_Gutiérrez", "Carrizal_virus" ]
[ "Esteban Mares Castañeda -LRB- born September 3 , 1952 -RRB- is a Mexican luchador , or professional wrestler , better known by the ring name Black Terry . Wrestling since 1973 , he was once part of a group called Los Temerarios alongside Jose Luis Feliciano and Shu El Guerrero . He has previously worked as the masked character Guerrero Maya -LRB- `` Mayan Warrior '' -RRB- where he formed the group called Los Guerreros Del Futuro -LRB- `` The Warriors of the Future '' -RRB- with Guerrero del Futuro -LRB- a masked Feliciano -RRB- and Damian El Guerrero . He is the father of wrestler Guerrero Maya , Jr. although the relationship is not officially recognized due to Guerrero Maya , Jr. being a masked wrestler . ", "Salvador Guerrero Quesada -LRB- January 11 , 1921 -- April 18 , 1990 -RRB- , better known as Gory Guerrero , was one of the premier Hispanic professional wrestlers in the early days of Lucha Libre when most wrestlers were imported from outside of Mexico . He wrestled primarily in Empresa Mexicana de la Lucha Libre -LRB- EMLL -RRB- between the 1940s and 1960s . He was also the patriarch of the Guerrero wrestling family . ", "Spectralia is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae , containing the following species : Spectralia aequalis -LRB- Waterhouse , 1889 -RRB- Spectralia albonotata -LRB- Laporte & Gory , 1837 -RRB- Spectralia arcuata -LRB- Laporte & Gory , 1837 -RRB- Spectralia bahamica -LRB- Cazier , 1952 -RRB- Spectralia carinata -LRB- Silbermann , 1838 -RRB- Spectralia costulata -LRB- Laporte & Gory , 1837 -RRB- Spectralia costulifera -LRB- Chevrolat , 1867 -RRB- Spectralia cuprescens -LRB- Knull , 1940 -RRB- Spectralia frontalis -LRB- Waterhouse , 1882 -RRB- Spectralia gracilipes -LRB- Melsheimer , 1845 -RRB- Spectralia maculatissima -LRB- Thomson , 1879 -RRB- Spectralia multipunctata -LRB- Olivier , 1790 -RRB- Spectralia nelsoni Westcott , 2006 Spectralia parafrontalis -LRB- Nelson , 1971 -RRB- Spectralia prosternalis -LRB- Schaeffer , 1904 -RRB- Spectralia purpurascens -LRB- Schaeffer , 1905 -RRB- Spectralia roburella -LRB- Knull , 1941 -RRB- Spectralia robusta -LRB- Chamberlin , 1920 -RRB- Spectralia sulcicollis -LRB- Chevrolat , 1867 -RRB- Spectralia sulcifera -LRB- Laporte & Gory , 1837 -RRB- Spectralia uniformis -LRB- Waterhouse , 1889 -RRB- Spectralia viridipunctata -LRB- Thomson , 1879 -RRB- ", "Santiago Guerrero Gutiérrez -LRB- born 7 May 1949 -RRB- is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party . From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guerrero . ", "Carrizal virus -LRB- CARV -RRB- is a single-stranded , enveloped , negative-sense RNA hantavirus species of the Bunyaviridae family . It was first isolated in Guerrero , Mexico . " ]
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It is customary to wear outfits while Trick-or-Treating.
Trick-or-treating
Trick-or-treating is a Halloween custom for children in many countries . Children in costumes travel from house to house asking for treats such as candy -LRB- or , in some cultures , money -RRB- with the phrase `` Trick or treat '' . The `` trick '' is a -LRB- usually idle -RRB- threat to perform mischief on the homeowners or their property if no treat is given to them . It typically happens during the evening of October 31 . Some homeowners signal that they are willing to hand out treats , for example by putting up Halloween decorations outside their door . Others might simply leave treats on their porch . In North America , trick-or-treating has been a Halloween tradition since the late 1920s . In Britain and Ireland the tradition of going house-to-house collecting food at Halloween goes back at least as far as the 16th century , as had the tradition of people wearing costumes at Halloween . In 19th century Britain and Ireland , there are many accounts of people going house-to-house in costume at Halloween , reciting verses in exchange for food , and sometimes warning of misfortune if they were not welcomed . The Scottish Halloween custom of `` guising '' -- children disguised in costume going from house to house for food or money -- is first recorded in North America in 1911 . While going house-to-house in costume has remained popular among Scots and Irish , the custom of saying `` trick or treat '' has only recently become common . The activity is prevalent in the United States , Canada , the United Kingdom , the Republic of Ireland , Puerto Rico , and northwestern and central Mexico . In the latter , this practice is called calaverita -LRB- Spanish for `` little skull '' -RRB- , and instead of `` trick or treat '' , the children ask ¿ me da mi calaverita ? -LRB- `` can you give me my little skull ? '' -RRB- where a calaverita is a small skull made of sugar or chocolate .
[ "Trick-or-treating", "Binalbal_Festival", "Engagement_ring", "United_States_customary_units", "Shove-it" ]
[ "Trick-or-treating is a Halloween custom for children in many countries . Children in costumes travel from house to house asking for treats such as candy -LRB- or , in some cultures , money -RRB- with the phrase `` Trick or treat '' . The `` trick '' is a -LRB- usually idle -RRB- threat to perform mischief on the homeowners or their property if no treat is given to them . It typically happens during the evening of October 31 . Some homeowners signal that they are willing to hand out treats , for example by putting up Halloween decorations outside their door . Others might simply leave treats on their porch . In North America , trick-or-treating has been a Halloween tradition since the late 1920s . In Britain and Ireland the tradition of going house-to-house collecting food at Halloween goes back at least as far as the 16th century , as had the tradition of people wearing costumes at Halloween . In 19th century Britain and Ireland , there are many accounts of people going house-to-house in costume at Halloween , reciting verses in exchange for food , and sometimes warning of misfortune if they were not welcomed . The Scottish Halloween custom of `` guising '' -- children disguised in costume going from house to house for food or money -- is first recorded in North America in 1911 . While going house-to-house in costume has remained popular among Scots and Irish , the custom of saying `` trick or treat '' has only recently become common . The activity is prevalent in the United States , Canada , the United Kingdom , the Republic of Ireland , Puerto Rico , and northwestern and central Mexico . In the latter , this practice is called calaverita -LRB- Spanish for `` little skull '' -RRB- , and instead of `` trick or treat '' , the children ask ¿ me da mi calaverita ? -LRB- `` can you give me my little skull ? '' -RRB- where a calaverita is a small skull made of sugar or chocolate . ", "The Binalbal Festival is an annual festival held on the first of January in Tudela , Misamis Occidental , Philippines . It is a unique celebration of welcoming the new year for the townsfolk of Tudela . Participants are disguised through the use of masks which allow them full freedom of inhibition during the new year celebration . In the celebration , people or spectators wear masks and outfits that would represent their own definition of `` Binalbal '' . Binalbal is derived from the local dialect `` Balbal '' which is Cebuano ; it refers to a supernatural genus of strange-looking lifeforms : imps , witches , ogres , and the likes of them . Very much like a giant Halloween costume party , the Binalbal Festival is a very important cultural celebration where many revelers are clad in gory costumes . ", "An engagement ring is a ring indicating that the person wearing it is engaged to be married , especially in Western cultures . In Western countries , engagement rings are worn mostly by women , and rings can feature diamonds or other gemstones . In some other cultures men and women wear matching rings . In some cultures , engagement rings are also used as wedding rings . A ring is presented as an engagement gift by a partner to their prospective spouse while they propose marriage or directly after a marriage proposal is accepted . It represents a formal agreement to future marriage . In Western countries , it is customarily worn on the left hand ring finger , though customs vary across the world . Before agreeing to marry , a couple may choose to buy and wear pre-engagement rings , also called promise rings . After marrying , the couple may wear both engagement rings and wedding rings , or if they prefer , only the wedding rings . Some brides have their engagement and wedding rings permanently soldered together after marriage . ", "United States customary units are a system of measurements commonly used in the United States . The United States customary system -LRB- USCS or USC -RRB- developed from English units which were in use in the British Empire before the U.S. became an independent country . However , the United Kingdom 's system of measures was overhauled in 1824 to create the imperial system , changing the definitions of some units . Therefore , while many U.S. units are essentially similar to their Imperial counterparts , there are significant differences between the systems . The majority of U.S. customary units were redefined in terms of the meter and the kilogram with the Mendenhall Order of 1893 and , in practice , for many years before . These definitions were refined by the international yard and pound agreement of 1959 . Americans primarily use customary units in commercial activities , as well as for personal and social use . In science , medicine , many sectors of industry and some of government and military , metric units are used . The International System of Units -LRB- SI -RRB- , the modern form of the metric system , is preferred for many uses by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology -LRB- NIST -RRB- . ", "A Shove-it -LRB- or shuvit -RRB- is a skateboarding trick where the skateboarder makes the board spin 180 degrees without the tail of the board hitting the ground , or more , under his/her feet . There are many variations of the shove-it but they all follow the same principle : The skateboarder 's lead foot remains in one spot , while the back foot performs the `` shove '' . The pop shove-it was originally called a `` Ty hop '' , named after Ty Page . " ]
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Gotham City Sirens was published by Paul Dini.
Gotham_City_Sirens
Gotham City Sirens is an American comic book series was written by Paul Dini with art by Guillem March and published by DC Comics . The term Gotham City Sirens refers to three of the most popular female characters that inhabit Gotham City , which include Catwoman , Harley Quinn , and Poison Ivy . The first issue of the series was released in June , 2009 , as a part of the Batman : Reborn relaunch in all of DC 's Batman titles . Warner Bros. is developing a film with the same title , although it has not been announced if the film will be based on the comic book series .
[ "Gotham_City_Sirens", "List_of_Gotham_episodes", "Gotham_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Paul_Dini", "Ready_for_Your_Love" ]
[ "Gotham City Sirens is an American comic book series was written by Paul Dini with art by Guillem March and published by DC Comics . The term Gotham City Sirens refers to three of the most popular female characters that inhabit Gotham City , which include Catwoman , Harley Quinn , and Poison Ivy . The first issue of the series was released in June , 2009 , as a part of the Batman : Reborn relaunch in all of DC 's Batman titles . Warner Bros. is developing a film with the same title , although it has not been announced if the film will be based on the comic book series . ", "Gotham is an American crime-drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters appearing in and published by DC Comics in their Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive produces along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . As originally conceived , the series would have served as a straightforward story of Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City police force . Gotham was renewed for a third season in March 2016 , which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . ", "Gotham is an American crime drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters published by DC Comics and appearing in the Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive-produces , along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . Originally the series would have related only Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City Police Department , but the series subsequently included the Wayne character and the origin stories of several Batman villains , including Penguin , Riddler , Catwoman , Poison Ivy , Two-Face , Scarecrow , Mr. Freeze , and Hugo Strange . Gotham premiered on Fox on September 22 , 2014 . In March 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . In May 2017 , Fox renewed the series for a fourth season . ", "Paul Dini -LRB- -LSB- ˈdiːni -RSB- born August 7 , 1957 -RRB- is an American writer and producer who works in the television and comic book industries . He is best known as a producer and writer for several Warner Bros. . Animation/DC Comics animated series , including Tiny Toon Adventures , Batman : The Animated Series , Superman : The Animated Series , The New Batman/Superman Adventures , Batman Beyond , and Duck Dodgers . He developed and scripted Krypto the Superdog and contributed scripts to Transformers , Animaniacs , Freakazoid and Static Shock . After leaving Warner Bros. . Animation in early 2004 , Dini went on to write and story edit the popular ABC adventure series Lost . He has written a number of comic books for DC Comics , including Harley Quinn and Superman : Peace on Earth . Fall 2010 saw the debut of Tower Prep , a new live action/drama series Dini created for Cartoon Network . It was announced that after two decades of doing DC-related animated projects , Paul Dini has gone over to Marvel to serve as a writer and producer for Ultimate Spider-Man and Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H. . ", "`` Ready for Your Love '' is a song by English electronic music production duo Gorgon City . It features the vocals from MNEK . It was released on 26 January 2014 as the lead single from their debut studio album Sirens . It entered the UK Singles Chart at number four . " ]
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Therasia is a recipe.
Therasia
Therasia , also known as Thirasía , is an island in the volcanic island group of Santorini in the Greek Cyclades . It lies north-west of Nea Kameni , a small island formed in recent centuries by volcanic activity and thus marking the centre of the island group . Therasia is the second largest island of the group , the largest by far being Thera . Therasia has a land area of 9.299 km ² and its population was 319 inhabitants at the 2011 census . It is part of the municipal unit of Oia . Thera and Therasia were separated by the Thera eruption . At Knossos , in a LMIIIA context -LRB- 14th century BC -RRB- , seven Linear B texts while calling upon `` all the gods '' make sure to grant primacy to an elsewhere-unattested entity called qe-ra-si-ja and , once , qe-ra-si-jo . However this probably refers to a god or a person rather than to an island * Qherasia > Therasia . Thirasia is also the book of Greek poet Dimitris Varos that became a music album and theatrical performance by Greek composer Giannis Markopoulos under the title Daring Communication - Electric Theseus .
[ "Therasia", "Umngqusho", "Tortilleria", "Corn_soup", "Kokkoh" ]
[ "Therasia , also known as Thirasía , is an island in the volcanic island group of Santorini in the Greek Cyclades . It lies north-west of Nea Kameni , a small island formed in recent centuries by volcanic activity and thus marking the centre of the island group . Therasia is the second largest island of the group , the largest by far being Thera . Therasia has a land area of 9.299 km ² and its population was 319 inhabitants at the 2011 census . It is part of the municipal unit of Oia . Thera and Therasia were separated by the Thera eruption . At Knossos , in a LMIIIA context -LRB- 14th century BC -RRB- , seven Linear B texts while calling upon `` all the gods '' make sure to grant primacy to an elsewhere-unattested entity called qe-ra-si-ja and , once , qe-ra-si-jo . However this probably refers to a god or a person rather than to an island * Qherasia > Therasia . Thirasia is also the book of Greek poet Dimitris Varos that became a music album and theatrical performance by Greek composer Giannis Markopoulos under the title Daring Communication - Electric Theseus . ", "Umngqusho -LSB- umŋǃʱuʃo -RSB- is a Bantu dish with several variants : Made of stamp mielies -LRB- samp -RRB- with sugar beans , butter , onions , potatoes , chillies and lemons , made to simmer . Made of mielie-meal , semolina and peas . A Xhosa variant made with `` samp and beans '' that is served with butter or fat was apparently Nelson Mandela 's favourite dish . Umngqusho recipe in the Congo Cookbook ", "A tortilleria , or tortilla bakery is a shop that produces and sells freshly made tortillas . Tortillerias are native to Mexico and Central America , and some are being established in some areas of the United States . Tortillerias usually sell corn tortillas by weight . The recipe for tortilla dough , called masa , has not changed since ancient times ; it is corn which has been treated with slaked lime and water . ", "Corn soup is a soup made of corn -LRB- typically sweetcorn -RRB- . It was normally made in corn-producing areas of the world , but is now widespread because of greater corn distribution . The basic recipe is some type of soup base with corn added followed by whatever ingredients give it its distinct style . Typically ingredients are corn cut from the cob , water , butter , some flour , an egg , with salt and pepper for seasoning -- this varies by region . ", "Kokkoh is an infant formula broth made from whole grains , seeds and legumes lightly toasted and ground to a powder . It was first brought to Western culture by Sakura Nyoichi , better known as George Ohsawa , as part of the Macrobiotic Diet , based a recipe widely used in traditional Japan . Brown rice is its primary and can be its only solid ingredient . Many kokkoh recipes include other whole grains , seeds and seasonings , most commonly sweet rice , azuki beans , sesame seeds , oats , barley , soybeans and kombu . " ]
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Caleb McLaughlin was named in the year 2001.
The year 1986 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings .
[ "Caleb_McLaughlin", "Caleb_Smith_-LRB-skeleton_racer-RRB-", "Thomas_Östlund", "PFA_Scotland_Young_Player_of_the_Year", "Canadian_Home_&_Country" ]
[ "Caleb McLaughlin -LRB- born October 13 , 2001 -RRB- is an American actor . He began his career on the Broadway stage as Young Simba in the musical The Lion King . Since 2016 , he has portrayed Lucas Sinclair in the Netflix science fiction drama series Stranger Things . Industry reports have confirmed that he will return in Season 2 . In 2017 , McLaughlin appeared in the BET miniseries The New Edition Story as Ricky Bell . ", "Caleb Smith -LRB- born October 5 , 1983 -RRB- is an American skeleton racer who has competed since 2001 . His best Skeleton World Cup finish was second at Lake Placid in December 2006 . Smith 's best finish at the FIBT World Championships was 12th in the men 's event at St. Moritz in 2007 . ", "Thomas Östlund , born September 9 , 1965 , is a Swedish former ice hockey goaltender . He was nicknamed `` Osten '' . Östlund was selected to the 1994-95 Elitserien All-Star Team , and was named the 1997-98 National League A Goaltender of the Year . In March 2002 , he announced his retrement following the 2001 -- 2002 season . ", "The PFA Scotland Young Player of the Year , formerly known as the Scottish PFA Young Player of the Year , is named at the end of every Scottish football season . The members of the Professional Footballers ' Association Scotland vote on which of its young members played the best football in the previous year . The award was first given in 1978 , to Graeme Payne . The Bulgarian international Stiliyan Petrov was the first non-Scottish player to win the award , when he did so in 2001 . ", "Canadian Home & Country magazine was launched in the 1980s to offer decorating and style advice traditional Canadian homes . The magazine was relaunched in 2000 as Canada 's magazine about country homes and style . Article topics include home décor , recipes , antiques and collectibles , and style advice . The final editor was Erin McLaughlin . Published eight times a year , Canadian Home & Country magazine was owned by Transcontinental Media , which bought original publisher Avid Media in 2004 . The magazine also organized the Canadian Home & Country Show every October . Transcontinental closed Canadian Home & Country in 2009 . " ]
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Issa Rae shows various media created by people of color.
Issa_Rae
Jo-Issa `` Issa '' Rae Diop -LRB- born January 12 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress , writer , director , producer and web series creator . She is best known as the creator of the YouTube web series Awkward Black Girl . Since the premiere of Awkward Black Girl , Rae has developed her own YouTube platform where she features various content created by people of color . Rae 's shows have garnered over 20 million views and over 260,000 subscribers on YouTube . As of 2017 , Rae is the creator , co-writer and star of the HBO series Insecure , which is partially based on Awkward Black Girl . ''
[ "Issa_Rae", "Awkward_Black_Girl", "Buffy", "Ayn_Issa", "Marathon_Media" ]
[ "Jo-Issa `` Issa '' Rae Diop -LRB- born January 12 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress , writer , director , producer and web series creator . She is best known as the creator of the YouTube web series Awkward Black Girl . Since the premiere of Awkward Black Girl , Rae has developed her own YouTube platform where she features various content created by people of color . Rae 's shows have garnered over 20 million views and over 260,000 subscribers on YouTube . As of 2017 , Rae is the creator , co-writer and star of the HBO series Insecure , which is partially based on Awkward Black Girl . '' ", "The Mis-Adventures of Awkward Black Girl -LRB- often simply referred to as Awkward Black Girl -RRB- is an American comedy web series created by and starring Issa Rae . It premiered on a dedicated YouTube on February 3 , 2011 . The show follows the life of J as she interacts with co-workers and love interests who place her in uncomfortable situations . The story is told through first-person narrative as J usually reveals how she feels about her circumstances through voice-over or dream sequence . The series received critical acclaim and won a Shorty Award for Best Web Series in 2012 . ", "Buffy is a pet form of the female given name Elizabeth . Buffy or Buffie may also refer to : Buffy the Vampire Slayer -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- , various media and the character The Buffy EP , 1999 EP by Velvet Chain Buffy -LRB- color -RRB- , a color often used in description of birds Buffy coat , a component of blood Buffy -LRB- album -RRB- , a 1974 album by Buffy Sainte-Marie for MCA Records , trans-Neptunian object , tentatively nicknamed Buffy Buffy -LRB- dog -RRB- , President Vladimir Putin 's dog in Russia ", "Ayn Issa -LRB- ناحية عين عيسى , Bozanê -RRB- is a town and nahiyah within the Tell Abyad District of Raqqa Governorate in Syria . It is located halfway between the border town Tell Abyad and the regional capital Raqqa . In June 2015 , Ayn Issa was taken over by the Kurdish People 's Protection Units -LRB- YPG -RRB- in the course of their Tell Abyad offensive . While it was shortly recaptured by Islamic State militants , it was reclaimed by the YPG in early July . ", "Marathon Media -LRB- now known as Zodiak Kids Studios -RRB- , is a worldwide French television production company based in Neuilly-sur-Seine that produces scripted live-action and cartoon shows for children . The company was co-founded by Vincent Chalvon-Demersay and David Michel . The shows are dubbed into French , Japanese , English , Thai , German , Dutch , Malay , Arabic , Italian , Romanian , Spanish , Portuguese , and other languages dubbed and shown around the world . Marathon Media Group was acquired by Zodiak Entertainment in 2008 and renamed Marathon Media . In February 2016 Zodiak Entertainment merged with the Banijay Group . Marathon Media has subsequently been renamed Zodiak Kids Studio France . " ]
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Punch-Drunk Love was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Punch-Drunk_Love
Punch-Drunk Love is a 2002 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson and starring Adam Sandler , Emily Watson , Philip Seymour Hoffman , Luis Guzmán , and Mary Lynn Rajskub . After the release of his previous film Magnolia -LRB- which ran over three hours -RRB- , Anderson stated that he would like to work with Adam Sandler in the future and that he was determined to make his next film ninety minutes long . The film was produced by Revolution Studios and New Line Cinema , and distributed by Columbia Pictures ; it features the video art of Jeremy Blake in the form of visual interludes . The film received positive reviews from critics , with Sandler 's performance receiving critical praise , but just failed to recoup its production budget at the box office .
[ "Punch-Drunk_Love", "P.S._I_Love_You_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Jon_Brion", "Columbia_Pictures", "The_Turmoil_-LRB-1924_film-RRB-" ]
[ "Punch-Drunk Love is a 2002 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson and starring Adam Sandler , Emily Watson , Philip Seymour Hoffman , Luis Guzmán , and Mary Lynn Rajskub . After the release of his previous film Magnolia -LRB- which ran over three hours -RRB- , Anderson stated that he would like to work with Adam Sandler in the future and that he was determined to make his next film ninety minutes long . The film was produced by Revolution Studios and New Line Cinema , and distributed by Columbia Pictures ; it features the video art of Jeremy Blake in the form of visual interludes . The film received positive reviews from critics , with Sandler 's performance receiving critical praise , but just failed to recoup its production budget at the box office . ", "P.S. I Love You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese . The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern . It stars Hilary Swank , Gerard Butler , Lisa Kudrow , Gina Gershon , James Marsters , Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan . It was distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures and Momentum Pictures . ", "Jon Brion -LRB- born December 11 , 1963 -RRB- is an American rock and pop multi-instrumentalist , singer , songwriter , composer and record producer . He performed with The Excerpts and The Bats in his early career , before going on to composing film scores , including Paul Thomas Anderson 's Hard Eight , Magnolia , and Punch-Drunk Love , as well as Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind and I Heart Huckabees . Brion also works as a solo artist and released his debut solo album , Meaningless , in 2001 . ", "Columbia Pictures Industries , Inc. -LRB- known as Columbia Pictures and Columbia , and formerly CBC Film Sales Corporation -RRB- is an American film studio , production company and film distributor that is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group , a division of Sony Entertainment 's Sony Pictures subsidiary of the Japanese conglomerate Sony . What would eventually become Columbia Pictures , CBC Film Sales Corporation , was founded on June 19 , 1918 by Harry Cohn , his brother Jack Cohn , and Joe Brandt . It adopted the Columbia Pictures name in 1924 , and went public two years later . Its name is derived from `` Columbia '' , a national personification of the United States , which is used as the studio 's logo . In its early years , it was a minor player in Hollywood , but began to grow in the late 1920s , spurred by a successful association with director Frank Capra . With Capra and others , Columbia became one of the primary homes of the screwball comedy . In the 1930s , Columbia 's major contract stars were Jean Arthur and Cary Grant . In the 1940s , Rita Hayworth became the studio 's premier star and propelled their fortunes into the late 1950s . Rosalind Russell , Glenn Ford , and William Holden also became major stars at the studio . It is one of the leading film studios in the world , and is a member of the `` Big Six '' major American film studios . It was one of the so-called `` Little Three '' among the eight major film studios of Hollywood 's Golden Age . Today , it has become the world 's fifth largest major film studio . ", "The Turmoil is a 1924 silent film melodrama produced and distributed by Universal Pictures and directed by Hobart Henley . It is based on the novel , The Turmoil , by Booth Tarkington . A previous film of the novel , The Turmoil , by Metro Pictures , was released in 1916 . The film is preserved at UCLA Film and TV . " ]
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The Fame sold 4.7 million digital copies through the Apple store.
The Fame is the debut studio album by American singer Lady Gaga . It was released on August 19 , 2008 through Interscope Records . After joining Kon Live Distribution and Cherrytree Records in 2008 , Gaga began working on the album with different producers , primarily RedOne , Martin Kierszenbaum and Rob Fusari . Musically , The Fame is a synthpop and dance-pop album that has influences of pop music from the 1980s . Lyrically , the album visualizes Gaga 's love of fame in general while also dealing with subjects such as love , sex , money , drugs and sexual identity . Promotion was primarily through The Fame Ball Tour and multiple television appearances . The Fame was included as a bonus disc on the deluxe edition of the extended play , The Fame Monster -LRB- November 18 , 2009 -RRB- . The album received generally favorable reviews from music critics , who commended the album 's lyrical content and Gaga 's musicianship and vocal ability . The album was a commercial success , topping the charts in different countries worldwide , including the United Kingdom , Canada , Germany , Ireland , Poland and Switzerland . In the United States , it peaked at number two on the Billboard 200 , while topping the Dance/Electronic Albums chart for 106 non-consecutive weeks . The Fame became the fifth best-selling album of 2009 . It has sold 4.7 million copies in the United States as of April 2016 and is the seventh best-selling digital album in history . The album sold 15 million copies worldwide as of November 2010 . The first two singles from The Fame -- `` Just Dance '' and `` Poker Face '' -- gained international success , topping the charts in several countries worldwide , including the United States , United Kingdom and Australia . Subsequent single `` LoveGame '' and `` Paparazzi '' , were commercial successes as well , charting within the top ten of more than ten countries worldwide . `` Eh , Eh -LRB- Nothing Else I Can Say -RRB- '' had a limited release , while `` Beautiful , Dirty , Rich '' was a promotional single . The Fame has won multiple awards since its release . It was nominated for a total of five Grammy Awards at the 52nd Grammy Awards , including the Grammy Award for Album of the Year . It won the Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album and the Best Dance Recording for the single `` Poker Face '' . It also won Best International Album at the 2010 BRIT Awards . In 2013 , Rolling Stone named The Fame as one of the `` 100 Greatest Debut Albums of All-Time '' .
[ "The_Fame", "Garage_Inc.", "Foghat_Live", "Working_Undercover_for_the_Man", "Mabel_O'Donnell" ]
[ "The Fame is the debut studio album by American singer Lady Gaga . It was released on August 19 , 2008 through Interscope Records . After joining Kon Live Distribution and Cherrytree Records in 2008 , Gaga began working on the album with different producers , primarily RedOne , Martin Kierszenbaum and Rob Fusari . Musically , The Fame is a synthpop and dance-pop album that has influences of pop music from the 1980s . Lyrically , the album visualizes Gaga 's love of fame in general while also dealing with subjects such as love , sex , money , drugs and sexual identity . Promotion was primarily through The Fame Ball Tour and multiple television appearances . The Fame was included as a bonus disc on the deluxe edition of the extended play , The Fame Monster -LRB- November 18 , 2009 -RRB- . The album received generally favorable reviews from music critics , who commended the album 's lyrical content and Gaga 's musicianship and vocal ability . The album was a commercial success , topping the charts in different countries worldwide , including the United Kingdom , Canada , Germany , Ireland , Poland and Switzerland . In the United States , it peaked at number two on the Billboard 200 , while topping the Dance/Electronic Albums chart for 106 non-consecutive weeks . The Fame became the fifth best-selling album of 2009 . It has sold 4.7 million copies in the United States as of April 2016 and is the seventh best-selling digital album in history . The album sold 15 million copies worldwide as of November 2010 . The first two singles from The Fame -- `` Just Dance '' and `` Poker Face '' -- gained international success , topping the charts in several countries worldwide , including the United States , United Kingdom and Australia . Subsequent single `` LoveGame '' and `` Paparazzi '' , were commercial successes as well , charting within the top ten of more than ten countries worldwide . `` Eh , Eh -LRB- Nothing Else I Can Say -RRB- '' had a limited release , while `` Beautiful , Dirty , Rich '' was a promotional single . The Fame has won multiple awards since its release . It was nominated for a total of five Grammy Awards at the 52nd Grammy Awards , including the Grammy Award for Album of the Year . It won the Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album and the Best Dance Recording for the single `` Poker Face '' . It also won Best International Album at the 2010 BRIT Awards . In 2013 , Rolling Stone named The Fame as one of the `` 100 Greatest Debut Albums of All-Time '' . ", "Garage , Inc. is a compilation album of cover songs by American heavy metal band Metallica . It was released on November 23 , 1998 through Elektra Records . Over 2.5 million copies have been sold in the U.S. as certified by the RIAA . It includes cover songs , B-side covers , and The $ 5.98 E.P. : Garage Days Re-Revisited , which had gone out of print since its original release in 1987 . The title is a combination of Garage Days Revisited and their song `` Damage , Inc. '' , from Master of Puppets , and the album 's artwork draws heavily from the 1987 EP . The album features songs by artists that have influenced Metallica , including many bands from the new wave of British heavy metal movement , hardcore punk bands and popular songs . As of August 2013 the album has sold more than 6 million copies worldwide . ", "Foghat Live is a 1977 live album by Foghat . The release is Foghat 's bestselling album with over two million copies sold , and certified double platinum in the United States . In 2007 , to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the album , Foghat released the Live II double album . ", "Working Undercover for the Man is an EP by They Might Be Giants , released as an MP3-only album through eMusic . However , 10,000 physical copies were pressed . The EP is named after their song of the same name , which was later included on Mink Car . The EP is now available on the iTunes Store . ", "Mabel O'Donnell -LRB- 1890 -- 1985 -RRB- was an author of popular children 's literature , mostly basal readers that helped young readers build stamina and endurance . O'Donnell is best known for the Alice and Jerry and Janet and John series . Books by O'Donnell sold more than 100 million copies around the world . " ]
0
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John DiMaggio has had roles on eighteen shows from Cartoon Network.
Joe Minoso is an American theater and television actor . He currently stars in NBC 's Chicago Fire .
[ "Cartoon_Network_-LRB-Central_and_Eastern_Europe-RRB-", "John_DiMaggio", "Adventure_Time", "J._Hunter_Johnson", "The_Tom_and_Jerry_Show_-LRB-2014_TV_series-RRB-" ]
[ "Cartoon Network CEE -LRB- also known as Cartoon Network Hungary and Cartoon Network Romania -RRB- is a children 's channel broadcasting to people in Czech Republic , in Hungary , in Moldova , in Romania and in Slovakia . The channel was launched along with the Romanian and Polish feed . The channel is owned by Turner Broadcasting System Europe . The channel also carried a Toonami programming block . On April 1 , 2015 , Cartoon Network started broadcasting 24 hours a day in Hungary . Hungary was the last country to get Cartoon Network timeshared with TCM . On August 8 , 2016 , Cartoon Network Central Eastern Europe started to air Check It 4.0 bumpers and idents -LRB- alongside existing Check It 1.0 and Check It 3.0 branding -RRB- . ", "John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . ", "Adventure Time is an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward for Cartoon Network . It follows the adventures of a boy named Finn -LRB- voiced by Jeremy Shada -RRB- and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake -LRB- John DiMaggio -RRB- a dog with the magical power to change shape and size at will . Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo , where they interact with Princess Bubblegum -LRB- Hynden Walch -RRB- , the Ice King -LRB- Tom Kenny -RRB- , Marceline the Vampire Queen -LRB- Olivia Olson -RRB- , BMO -LRB- Niki Yang -RRB- , and others . The series is based on a 2007 short produced for Nicktoons and Frederator Studios ' animation incubator series Random ! Cartoons . After the short became a viral hit on the Internet , Cartoon Network commissioned a full-length series , which previewed on March 11 , 2010 , and officially premiered on April 5 , 2010 . The series draws inspiration from a variety of sources , including the fantasy role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons and video games . It is produced using hand-drawn animation ; action and dialogue for episodes are decided by storyboarding artists . Because each episode takes roughly eight to nine months to complete , multiple episodes are worked on concurrently . The cast members record their lines in group recordings , and the series regularly employs guest actors for minor and recurring characters . Each episode runs for about eleven minutes ; pairs of episodes are often telecast to fill half-hour program slots . Eight seasons of the program have aired , and a ninth and final season premiered on April 21 , 2017 . , a feature-length film is in development . Since its debut , Adventure Time has been a ratings success for Cartoon Network , with the highest-rated episodes having attracted over 3 million viewers . The show has received positive reviews from critics anddespite being aimed primarily at childrenhas developed a following among teenagers and adults . Adventure Time has won awards including : six Primetime Emmy Awards , a Peabody Award , three Annie Awards , two British Academy Children 's Awards , a Motion Picture Sound Editors Award , a Pixel Award , and a Kerrang ! Award . The series has also been nominated for three Critics ' Choice Television Awards , two Annecy Festival Awards , a TCA Award , and a Sundance Film Festival Award , among others . Of the many comic book spin-offs based on the series , one received an Eisner Award and two Harvey Awards . The series has also inspired various clothing items and related merchandise , video games , and DVD compilations . ", "J. Hunter Johnson -LRB- born January 8 , 1969 -RRB- is a freelance American game designer , author , and translator . He has translated many game rules and websites from German for Mayfair Games . He has authored or co-authored six books for Steve Jackson Games , including GURPS Monsters and GURPS Japan and designed two games for White Wolf Publishing , including gToons , which proved popular among children on Cartoon Network 's Cartoon Orbit children 's website and left an impact on how such websites use digital trading cards for online gaming . ", "The Tom and Jerry Show is a 2014 American animated television series produced by Warner Bros. . Animation and Renegade Animation , based on the Tom and Jerry characters and theatrical cartoon series created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera in 1940 . It had its world premiere on the Canadian channel Teletoon on March 1 , 2014 , and premiered on Cartoon Network in the United States on April 9 , 2014 . On March 7 , 2017 , it was announced that the unaired episodes will be released on Boomerang 's SVOD service . " ]
0
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[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]
Chris Benoit died in June 2001.
Chris_Benoit
Christopher Michael Benoit -LRB- -LSB- bəˈnwa -RSB- ; May 21 , 1967 -- June 24 , 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler . During his 22-year career , Benoit worked for numerous promotions including the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWF/WWE -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , and New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- . Industry historian Dave Meltzer considered him `` one of the top 10 , maybe even the top 5 , all-time greats '' . Benoit held 22 championships between WWF/WWE , WCW , NJPW , and ECW . He was a two-time world champion , having been a one-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion , and a one-time World Heavyweight Champion in WWE ; he was booked to win a third world championship at a WWE event on the night of his death . Benoit was the twelfth WWE Triple Crown Champion and sixth WCW Triple Crown Champion , and the second of five men in history to achieve both the WWE and WCW Triple Crown Championships . He was also the 2004 Royal Rumble winner , joining Shawn Michaels as the only two men to win a Royal Rumble as the number one entrant . Benoit headlined multiple pay-per-views for WWE , including a victory in the World Heavyweight Championship main event match of WrestleMania XX in 2004 . Benoit murdered his wife and son on June 22 , 2007 , and hanged himself two days later . Research suggests depression and brain damage from numerous concussions are likely contributing factors leading to the crime .
[ "Chris_Benoit", "Chris_Lemmon", "Chris_Knutsen", "Brian_Haw", "Rock_'n'_Rodent" ]
[ "Christopher Michael Benoit -LRB- -LSB- bəˈnwa -RSB- ; May 21 , 1967 -- June 24 , 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler . During his 22-year career , Benoit worked for numerous promotions including the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWF/WWE -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , and New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- . Industry historian Dave Meltzer considered him `` one of the top 10 , maybe even the top 5 , all-time greats '' . Benoit held 22 championships between WWF/WWE , WCW , NJPW , and ECW . He was a two-time world champion , having been a one-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion , and a one-time World Heavyweight Champion in WWE ; he was booked to win a third world championship at a WWE event on the night of his death . Benoit was the twelfth WWE Triple Crown Champion and sixth WCW Triple Crown Champion , and the second of five men in history to achieve both the WWE and WCW Triple Crown Championships . He was also the 2004 Royal Rumble winner , joining Shawn Michaels as the only two men to win a Royal Rumble as the number one entrant . Benoit headlined multiple pay-per-views for WWE , including a victory in the World Heavyweight Championship main event match of WrestleMania XX in 2004 . Benoit murdered his wife and son on June 22 , 2007 , and hanged himself two days later . Research suggests depression and brain damage from numerous concussions are likely contributing factors leading to the crime . ", "Christopher Boyd `` Chris '' Lemmon -LRB- born June 22 , 1954 -RRB- is an American actor and author . ", "Chris Knutsen -LRB- June 24 , 1862 - November 6 , 1930 -RRB- was an American luthier of the early 20th century , primarily known for his Hawaiian guitars and harp guitars . ", "Brian William Haw -LRB- 7 January 1949 -- 18 June 2011 -RRB- was an English protester and peace campaigner who lived for almost ten years in a peace camp in London 's Parliament Square from 2001 , in a protest against UK and US foreign policy . He began the Parliament Square Peace Campaign before the 2001 United States attacks , and became a symbol of the anti-war movement over the policies of both the United Kingdom and the United States in Afghanistan and later Iraq . At the 2007 Channel 4 Political Awards he was voted Most Inspiring Political Figure . Haw died of cancer in Berlin , where he had been receiving medical treatment . ", "Rock 'n' Rodent is a 1967 cartoon film directed by Abe Levitow and produced by Chuck Jones , and featured music by Carl Brandt , with additional music by David Benoit . The title is a pun on `` rock and roll '' . " ]
1
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Heroes had a pilot, but the show was dropped before a full season could be produced.
This is a list of superhero TV-Shows produced by American studios by year to the present .
[ "Heroes_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Gargoyles_the_Movie-COLON-_The_Heroes_Awaken", "Wildfire_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Marc_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Burn_Season_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]
[ "Heroes is an American psychological thriller science fiction television drama series created by Tim Kring that appeared on NBC for four seasons from September 25 , 2006 through February 8 , 2010 . The series tells the stories of ordinary people who discover that they had superhuman abilities , and how these abilities take effect in the characters ' lives as they work together to prevent catastrophic futures . The series emulates the aesthetic style and storytelling of American comic books , using multi-episode story arcs that build upon a larger , more encompassing narrative . The series was produced by Tailwind Productions in association with Universal Media Studios . It was filmed primarily in Los Angeles , California . Four complete seasons aired , ending on February 8 , 2010 . The critically acclaimed first season had a run of 23 episodes and garnered an average of 14.3 million viewers in the United States , receiving the highest rating for an NBC drama premiere in five years . The second season of Heroes attracted an average of 13.1 million viewers in the U.S. , and marked NBC 's sole series among the top 20 ranked programs in total viewership for the 2007 -- 2008 season . Heroes has earned a number of awards and nominations , including Primetime Emmy Awards , Golden Globes , People 's Choice Awards , and British Academy Television Awards . An online extension of the series , Heroes 360 Experience , later rebranded as Heroes Evolutions , was created to explore the Heroes universe and provides insight into the show 's mythology . Other official Heroes media include magazines , action figures , tie-in and interactive websites , a mobile game , a novel , clothing and other merchandise . In the fall of 2008 , NBC Digital Entertainment released a series of online content for the summer , including more original web content , wireless iTV interactivity , graphic novels available for mobile viewing and webisodes . A 13-episode miniseries entitled Heroes Reborn premiered on NBC on September 24 , 2015 . Additionally , comic book writer Cullen Bunn will be writing an ongoing comic book continuing Heroes , called Heroes : Season Five ; a release date and artist has yet to be determined . ", "Gargoyles the Movie : The Heroes Awaken is a direct-to-video animated film from The Walt Disney Company . The film is actually the five-episode pilot -LRB- `` Awakening '' -RRB- of the animated television series Gargoyles edited into one long feature film , approximately 100 minutes in length . As a result , numerous scenes from the original broadcast episodes were cut due to time constraints . In addition , a number of scenes were also moved around and some dialogues were changed . The episodes were produced and aired in 1994 , and the film was released to laserdisc and VHS in February 1995 and featured an interactive VHS/LD board game . As the pilot episodes have been released to DVD as part of Gargoyles : Season 1 , this feature is unlikely to be released independently again . ", "Wildfire is a US television series that aired on ABC Family from June 2005 to May 2008 . The show was produced by Lionsgate Television , Piller ² , and The Segan Company -LRB- Michael Piller would later merge Piller ² and The Segan Company to Piller/Segan to produce Greek -RRB- . The show premiered on June 20 , 2005 ; its fourth and final season ended on May 16 , 2008 due to low ratings . Season one averaged just over a million weekly viewers and season two increased to 1.56 million , an increase of over 50 % . Season three dropped back to the first year 's numbers . The theme song is `` Morning Light '' sung by Truman . ", "Marc is a British television series presented by T. Rex 's lead singer Marc Bolan . It was produced in Manchester by Granada Television for the ITV network . A second series was planned had Bolan not died before it could be produced . Produced by Muriel Young and directed by Nicholas Ferguson , it ran for six weekly episodes in the autumn of 1977 , before its host died in a car crash on 16 September that year . A pop music show with a very limited budget and markedly low production values , it gave Bolan a chance to showcase punk bands such as Generation X , the Jam , Radio Stars and Eddie and the Hot Rods . T. Rex lip synced at least three songs each week , with Bolan 's guitar never appearing to be plugged in , a mixture of new versions of their old hits , and fresh tracks , while the guests were slotted in between . Not all were as notable as those listed above , though they also included Roger Taylor , drummer with the rock band Queen , in a rare solo TV appearance . They were also joined by a dance troupe called Heart Throb . The last episode featured Bolan duetting with his friend David Bowie . Before the song had reached its end , Bolan tripped over a microphone cable and fell off the stage . Bowie is said to have called out `` Could we have a wooden box for Marc -LSB- to stand on -RSB- ? '' . Following the show Bolan and Bowie co-wrote and recorded a rough outline of a new song , ` Madman ' . The new wave band Cuddly Toys found a bootleg tape and recorded it , which became a UK Indie Chart single and featured on their ` Guillotine Theatre ' album . The final show was recorded on 7 September 1977 , but not broadcast until after Bolan 's funeral on 20 September 1977 , which was also attended by David Bowie and Rod Stewart , among others . An edited highlights compilation featuring T. Rex performances only was released in the United Kingdom on DVD in 2005 , while 2007 saw an uncut DVD release in Japan only . ", "Burn Season is the debut album by American hard rock band Burn Season . The album was released on October 11 , 2005 via Bieler Bros. . Records . The band had originally signed with Elektra Records , but were dropped prior to the release of their album due to a major shakeup in the company . " ]
0
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The Selma and Montgomery marches were part of a broader voting rights movement throughout American letters.
The Selma to Montgomery marches were three protest marches , held in 1965 , along the 54-mile -LRB- 87 km -RRB- highway from Selma , Alabama to the state capital of Montgomery . The marches were organized by nonviolent activists to demonstrate the desire of African-American citizens to exercise their constitutional right to vote , in defiance of segregationist repression , and were part of a broader voting rights movement underway in Selma and throughout the American South . By highlighting racial injustice , they contributed to passage that year of the Voting Rights Act , a landmark federal achievement of the Civil Rights Movement . Southern state legislatures had passed and maintained a series of discriminatory requirements and practices that had disenfranchised most of the millions of African Americans across the South throughout the 20th century . The African-American group known as the Dallas County Voters League -LRB- DCVL -RRB- launched a voters registration campaign in Selma in 1963 . Joined by organizers from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee -LRB- SNCC -RRB- , they began working that year in a renewed effort to register black voters . Finding resistance by white officials to be intractable , even after the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ended legal segregation , the DCVL invited Rev. Martin Luther King , Jr. and the activists of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference -LRB- SCLC -RRB- to join them . SCLC brought many prominent civil rights and civic leaders to Selma in January 1965 . Local and regional protests began , with 3,000 people arrested by the end of February . According to Joseph A. Califano Jr. , who served as head of domestic affairs for U.S. President Lyndon Johnson between the years 1965 and 1969 , the President viewed King as an essential partner in getting the Voting Rights Act enacted . Califano , whom the President also assigned to monitor the final march to Montgomery , noted that Johnson and King talked by telephone on January 15 to plan a strategy for drawing attention to the injustice of using literacy tests and other barriers to stop black Southerners from voting and that King later informed the President on February 9 of his decision to use Selma to achieve this objective . On February 26 , 1965 , activist and deacon Jimmie Lee Jackson died after being mortally shot several days earlier by a state trooper , James Bonard Fowler , during a peaceful march in nearby Marion , Alabama . To defuse and refocus the community 's outrage , SCLC Director of Direct Action James Bevel , who was directing SCLC 's Selma voting rights movement , called for a march of dramatic length , from Selma to the state capital of Montgomery . Bevel had been working on his Alabama Project for voting rights since late 1963 . The first march took place on March 7 , 1965 , organized locally by Bevel , Amelia Boynton , and others . State troopers and county possemen attacked the unarmed marchers with billy clubs and tear gas after they passed over the county line , and the event became known as Bloody Sunday . Law enforcement beat Boynton unconscious , and the media publicized worldwide a picture of her lying wounded on the Edmund Pettus Bridge . The second march took place March 10 . Troopers , police , and marchers confronted each other at the county end of the bridge , but when the troopers stepped aside to let them pass , King led the marchers back to the church . He was obeying a federal injunction while seeking protection from federal court for the march . That night , a white group beat and murdered civil rights activist James Reeb , a Unitarian Universalist minister from Boston , who had come to Selma to march with the second group . Many other clergy and sympathizers from across the country also gathered for the second march . The violence of the `` Bloody Sunday '' and of Reeb 's death led to a national outcry and some acts of civil disobedience , targeting both the Alabama and federal governments . The protesters demanded protection for the Selma marchers and a new federal voting rights law to enable African Americans to register and vote without harassment . President Lyndon Johnson , whose administration had been working on a voting rights law , held a historic , nationally televised joint session of Congress on March 15 to ask for the bill 's introduction and passage . With Governor Wallace refusing to protect the marchers , President Johnson committed to do so . The third march started March 21 . Protected by 1,900 members of the Alabama National Guard under federal command , and many FBI agents and Federal Marshals , the marchers averaged 10 miles -LRB- 16 km -RRB- a day along U.S. Route 80 , known in Alabama as the `` Jefferson Davis Highway '' . The marchers arrived in Montgomery on March 24 and at the Alabama State Capitol on March 25 . With thousands having joined the campaign , 25,000 people entered the capital city that day in support of voting rights . The route is memorialized as the `` Selma To Montgomery Voting Rights Trail , '' and is designated as a U.S. National Historic Trail .
[ "Selma_to_Montgomery_marches", "Albert_J._Lingo", "James_Karales", "Avondale,_Cincinnati", "Selma_Cloverleafs" ]
[ "The Selma to Montgomery marches were three protest marches , held in 1965 , along the 54-mile -LRB- 87 km -RRB- highway from Selma , Alabama to the state capital of Montgomery . The marches were organized by nonviolent activists to demonstrate the desire of African-American citizens to exercise their constitutional right to vote , in defiance of segregationist repression , and were part of a broader voting rights movement underway in Selma and throughout the American South . By highlighting racial injustice , they contributed to passage that year of the Voting Rights Act , a landmark federal achievement of the Civil Rights Movement . Southern state legislatures had passed and maintained a series of discriminatory requirements and practices that had disenfranchised most of the millions of African Americans across the South throughout the 20th century . The African-American group known as the Dallas County Voters League -LRB- DCVL -RRB- launched a voters registration campaign in Selma in 1963 . Joined by organizers from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee -LRB- SNCC -RRB- , they began working that year in a renewed effort to register black voters . Finding resistance by white officials to be intractable , even after the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ended legal segregation , the DCVL invited Rev. Martin Luther King , Jr. and the activists of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference -LRB- SCLC -RRB- to join them . SCLC brought many prominent civil rights and civic leaders to Selma in January 1965 . Local and regional protests began , with 3,000 people arrested by the end of February . According to Joseph A. Califano Jr. , who served as head of domestic affairs for U.S. President Lyndon Johnson between the years 1965 and 1969 , the President viewed King as an essential partner in getting the Voting Rights Act enacted . Califano , whom the President also assigned to monitor the final march to Montgomery , noted that Johnson and King talked by telephone on January 15 to plan a strategy for drawing attention to the injustice of using literacy tests and other barriers to stop black Southerners from voting and that King later informed the President on February 9 of his decision to use Selma to achieve this objective . On February 26 , 1965 , activist and deacon Jimmie Lee Jackson died after being mortally shot several days earlier by a state trooper , James Bonard Fowler , during a peaceful march in nearby Marion , Alabama . To defuse and refocus the community 's outrage , SCLC Director of Direct Action James Bevel , who was directing SCLC 's Selma voting rights movement , called for a march of dramatic length , from Selma to the state capital of Montgomery . Bevel had been working on his Alabama Project for voting rights since late 1963 . The first march took place on March 7 , 1965 , organized locally by Bevel , Amelia Boynton , and others . State troopers and county possemen attacked the unarmed marchers with billy clubs and tear gas after they passed over the county line , and the event became known as Bloody Sunday . Law enforcement beat Boynton unconscious , and the media publicized worldwide a picture of her lying wounded on the Edmund Pettus Bridge . The second march took place March 10 . Troopers , police , and marchers confronted each other at the county end of the bridge , but when the troopers stepped aside to let them pass , King led the marchers back to the church . He was obeying a federal injunction while seeking protection from federal court for the march . That night , a white group beat and murdered civil rights activist James Reeb , a Unitarian Universalist minister from Boston , who had come to Selma to march with the second group . Many other clergy and sympathizers from across the country also gathered for the second march . The violence of the `` Bloody Sunday '' and of Reeb 's death led to a national outcry and some acts of civil disobedience , targeting both the Alabama and federal governments . The protesters demanded protection for the Selma marchers and a new federal voting rights law to enable African Americans to register and vote without harassment . President Lyndon Johnson , whose administration had been working on a voting rights law , held a historic , nationally televised joint session of Congress on March 15 to ask for the bill 's introduction and passage . With Governor Wallace refusing to protect the marchers , President Johnson committed to do so . The third march started March 21 . Protected by 1,900 members of the Alabama National Guard under federal command , and many FBI agents and Federal Marshals , the marchers averaged 10 miles -LRB- 16 km -RRB- a day along U.S. Route 80 , known in Alabama as the `` Jefferson Davis Highway '' . The marchers arrived in Montgomery on March 24 and at the Alabama State Capitol on March 25 . With thousands having joined the campaign , 25,000 people entered the capital city that day in support of voting rights . The route is memorialized as the `` Selma To Montgomery Voting Rights Trail , '' and is designated as a U.S. National Historic Trail . ", "Colonel Albert J. Lingo , also known as Al Lingo -LRB- January 22 , 1910 - August 19 , 1969 -RRB- was a career Alabama Highway Patrolman who served as Director of the Alabama Department of Public Safety from 1963 to 1965 , including the turbulent early 1960s years marked by marches and demonstrations that characterized the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S. South . Lingo 's service under Alabama governor George Wallace with regard to the Selma to Montgomery marches has been characterized in a negative light , though Lingo himself disputed that characterization , stating that he was following orders from the governor as required by his oath of office and that he originally wanted to allow the marchers to continue their march . He resigned as director effective October 1 , 1965 , and later ran for election to be sheriff of Jefferson County , Alabama ; he died at age 59 on August 17 , 1969 . ", "James H. Karales -LRB- July 15 , 1930 , Canton , Ohio -- April 1 , 2002 , Croton-on-Hudson , N.Y. -RRB- was a photographer and photo-essayist best known for his work with Look magazine from 1960 to 1971 . At Look he covered the Civil Rights Movement throughout its duration , taking many of the movements memorable photographs , including those of the formation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee -LRB- SNCC -RRB- and of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and his family . Karales 's single best known image is the iconic photograph of the Selma to Montgomery march showing people proudly marching along the highway under a cloudy turbulent sky . ", "Avondale is a neighborhood in Cincinnati , Hamilton County , Ohio . It is home to the Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden . It has 18,706 residents , making it Cincinnati 's fourth largest neighborhood . 92 percent of Avondale residents are African American and more than 40 percent are living at or below the poverty level . More than 77 percent rent housing . Two Cincinnati race riots began in Avondale in 1967 and 1968 , which were part of the larger Civil Rights Movement and Black Power movement in the United States . The neighborhood is bordered by North Avondale , Evanston , Walnut Hills , Corryville , and Clifton . ", "The Selma Cloverleafs were a baseball team based in Selma , Alabama . The original Cloverleafs played in the Southeastern League and Alabama -- Florida League at various times between 1928 -- 1962 . " ]
0
false
2
[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Younger did not premier in 2015.
Younger_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-
Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name , created and produced by Darren Star . The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character , with Hilary Duff , Debi Mazar , Miriam Shor , Nico Tortorella , Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles . The series premiered on March 31 , 2015 on TV Land and received generally positive reviews from critics . It was renewed for a 12-episode second season in April 2015 , but before the premiere of the second season on January 13 , 2016 , it was renewed for a third season , which began airing on September 28 , 2016 . On June 14 , 2016 , the show was renewed for a fourth season , which is scheduled to air on June 28 , 2017 . On April 20 , 2017 , the show was renewed for a fifth season ahead of its fourth season premiere .
[ "2015_Nepal_Premier_League", "2015–16_Mizoram_Premier_League", "2007_PFC_CSKA_Moscow_season", "2015_Afghan_Premier_League", "2015–16_Zamalek_SC_season" ]
[ "The 2015 Nepal Premier League -LRB- Everest Premier League -RRB- was supposed to be the second edition of the Nepal Premier League . Also known as Wai Wai Nepal Premier League , the Twenty20 format was supposed to be held in 2015 in Kathmandu . Initially it was scheduled to be held from 26 March to 4 April 2015 but Cricket Association of Nepal insisted that it will not support NPL unless its name is changed . Later the board decided to support NPL and provided the ground for the competition . The name has been changed into Everest Premier League and is re-scheduled from 24 September to 3 October 2016 . ", "The 2015 -- 16 Mizoram Premier League -LRB- also known Mc Dowell 's Mizoram Premier League Season 4 for sponsorship reasons -RRB- is the 4th season of the Mizoram Premier League which is the top tier of the Mizoram football system . The campaign began on 10 September 2015 and ended on 15 December 2015 . Aizawl F.C. won its 2nd title on 15 December 2015 after defeating Chanmari F.C. at the Lammual Stadium . ", "The 2007 Russian football season , saw CSKA Moscow competed in the Russian Premier League , Russian Super Cup , Russian Cup , the UEFA Cup and the UEFA Champions League . CSKA were defending Premier League champions but could not successfully defend it , finishing 3rd . They also failed to defend their 2005/06 Cup crown , getting knocked out at the Sixth Round stage by Krylia Sovetov during the 2006/07 Cup . They did however win all their games from the 2007/08 cup that were played in 2007 , progressing to the Semi-finals by the end of the 2007 season . CSKA did however retain their Russian Super Cup . After being eliminated to the UEFA Cup during the 2006/07 European campaign , they were knocked out by Maccabi Haifa at the Round of 32 . CSKA qualified directly for the group stage of the 2007 -- 08 UEFA Champions League , however they did not make it out of the group , after being drawn with Inter Milan , Fenerbahçe and PSV Eindhoven , finishing bottom of the group with 1 point . ", "The 2015 Afghan Premier League is the fourth season of Afghan Premier League , the Afghan league for association football clubs , since its establishment in 2012 . Shaheen Asmayee F.C. are the defending champions of the Premier League . The season started on 27 August 2015 with the 8 teams again in two groups . Shaheen Asmayee again reached the final of the Afghan Premier League and faced off against De Spin Ghar Bazan F.C. . It was the first time De Spin Ghar reached the final of the league . ", "The 2015 -- 16 season is Zamalek Sports Club 105th season of football since existence in 1911 , 60th consecutive season in the Egyptian Premier League , the top flight in the Egyptian football . The club also play in the CAF Champions League , after winning the 2014 -- 15 Egyptian Premier League . " ]
1
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ASAP Rocky has directed videos for his own music.
ASAP_Rocky
Rakim Mayers -LRB- born October 3 , 1988 -RRB- , better known by his stage name ASAP Rocky -LRB- stylized as A$ AP Rocky -RRB- , is an American rapper , record producer , director , actor and model from the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan , New York . He is a member of the hip hop group A$ AP Mob , from which he adopted his moniker . Rocky released his debut mixtape Live . Love . A$ AP , in 2011 to critical acclaim . The success of his mixtape led to a record deal with Polo Grounds Music , RCA Records , and Sony Music Entertainment . He subsequently recorded his 2013 debut album Long . Live . A$ AP , which was also well received by critics and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . In 2015 , Rocky released his second studio album titled At . Long . Last . A$ AP . The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 , making it Rocky 's second consecutive album to debut at number one and has received critical acclaim from music critics . Rocky has also directed music videos for himself , Danny Brown and other A$ AP Mob members . He is also a noted record producer , producing under the pseudonym Lord Flacko .
[ "ASAP_Rocky", "Peso_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Chris_Brown_videography", "Chris_Hopewell", "Jordan_Maron" ]
[ "Rakim Mayers -LRB- born October 3 , 1988 -RRB- , better known by his stage name ASAP Rocky -LRB- stylized as A$ AP Rocky -RRB- , is an American rapper , record producer , director , actor and model from the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan , New York . He is a member of the hip hop group A$ AP Mob , from which he adopted his moniker . Rocky released his debut mixtape Live . Love . A$ AP , in 2011 to critical acclaim . The success of his mixtape led to a record deal with Polo Grounds Music , RCA Records , and Sony Music Entertainment . He subsequently recorded his 2013 debut album Long . Live . A$ AP , which was also well received by critics and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . In 2015 , Rocky released his second studio album titled At . Long . Last . A$ AP . The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 , making it Rocky 's second consecutive album to debut at number one and has received critical acclaim from music critics . Rocky has also directed music videos for himself , Danny Brown and other A$ AP Mob members . He is also a noted record producer , producing under the pseudonym Lord Flacko . ", "`` Peso '' is a song by American hip hop recording artist ASAP Rocky , produced by his ASAP Mob cohort , ASAP Ty Beats . The song , released as Rocky 's debut single , is also the lead single from his critically acclaimed breakout mixtape Live . Love . ASAP -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . The song contains a sample of The S.O.S. Band 's `` No One 's Gon na Love You '' , from their 1984 album Just the Way You Like It . ", "Chris Brown is an American singer , songwriter and actor who has appeared in many music videos . His videography consists of sixty-four music videos , five guest appearances , four video albums , four film appearances and four television appearances . Brown 's first music video was for his debut single `` Run It ! '' , taken from his self-titled debut album . Directed by Erik White , the video `` introduced the world '' to Brown 's dance moves . White and Brown directed the accompanying music video for the second single `` Yo -LRB- Excuse Me Miss -RRB- '' , which made reference to Michael Jackson . Some of Brown 's other videos have been noted for its similarities to Jackson 's work , including his music videos for `` Wall to Wall '' -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , `` Yeah 3x '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , `` She Ai n't You '' -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and `` Turn Up the Music '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . In 2007 , Brown made his acting debut in the film , Stomp the Yard , as Duron . That same year , he also appeared in This Christmas as Michael `` Baby '' Whitfield . Brown 's music video for the single `` Forever '' -LRB- 2008 -RRB- was directed by Joseph Kahn and was `` highly regarded as one of the best videos of 2008 '' . It earned Brown three nominations at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards in the categories of Best Dancing in a Video , Best Choreography and Video of the Year . Joseph Kahn also directed the music videos for the singles `` I Can Transform Ya '' and `` Crawl '' , taken from Brown 's third studio album Graffiti -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . In 2010 , Brown appeared in the film , Takers , as Jesse Attica . His music video for `` Look at Me Now '' -LRB- from his fourth studio album F.A.M.E. -RRB- was well received by critics for displaying various colors and intricate routines performed by Brown and several dancers . It won Video of the Year at the 2011 BET Awards . Colin Tilley directed the video for `` Next 2 You '' -- a collaboration with Justin Bieber -- which was set in a post-apocalyptic environment . The music video for `` Beautiful People '' featured personal footage of Brown 's everyday life and cameo appearances from Diddy , Brandy , Bow Wow , T-Pain , Nelly and Timbaland , among others . In 2012 , Brown starred in the film , Think Like a Man , as Alex. ", "Chris Hopewell is an English music video director . He has directed videos for Radiohead , Franz Ferdinand , The Killers , Scissor Sisters , Louis XIV , The Knife , The Offspring and several other bands . His video for Radiohead 's `` There There '' received an award for art direction at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards . He also co-directed with Crispin Mills on the film A Fantastic Fear of Everything starring Simon Pegg . His most recent work is directing the music video for Avenged Sevenfold 's 2016 single , `` The Stage '' . ", "Jordan Maron -LRB- born February 10 , 1992 -RRB- , better known by his online pseudonym CaptainSparklez , is an American YouTube personality whose channel primarily consists of videos of Minecraft let 's plays , animations and mod/command block reviews , and gameplay of other video games , most prominently Trials . His main channel is currently the 91st most subscribed on YouTube , not counting auto-generated channels . In May 2015 , Maron started a second channel called `` CaptainSparklez 2 '' where he primarily uploaded videos of his Twitch live streams . In March 2016 , he started a music channel called `` Maron Music '' where he uploads his own music and showcases music of other artists . In February 2017 , he started a vlog channel called `` Jordan Maron '' . " ]
2
true
2
[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Ghost stars Patrick Stewart and Kristen Stewart.
Ghost is a 1990 American romantic fantasy thriller film starring Patrick Swayze , Demi Moore , Whoopi Goldberg , Tony Goldwyn , and Rick Aviles . It was written by Bruce Joel Rubin and directed by Jerry Zucker . The plot centers on a young woman in jeopardy -LRB- Moore -RRB- , the ghost of her murdered lover -LRB- Swayze -RRB- and a reluctant psychic -LRB- Goldberg -RRB- who assists him in saving her although the psychic had previously been faking her powers . The film was an outstanding commercial success , grossing over $ 505.7 million at the box office on a budget of $ 22 million . It was the highest-grossing film of 1990 . Adjusted for inflation , Ghost was the 93rd-highest-grossing film of all time domestically . The film was nominated for five Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Score and Best Film Editing . It won the awards for Best Supporting Actress for Goldberg and Best Original Screenplay . Swayze and Moore both received Golden Globe Award nominations for their performances , while Goldberg won the BAFTA , Golden Globe , and Saturn Awards in addition to the Oscar .
[ "The_Vampire's_Ghost", "The_Runaways_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Lyle_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Sons_of_Hollywood", "Stewart_Appleby" ]
[ "The Vampire 's Ghost is 1945 American horror film directed by Lesley Selander written by Leigh Brackett and John K. Butler . The film stars John Abbott , Charles Gordon , Peggy Stewart , Grant Withers , Emmett Vogan and Adele Mara . The film is based on John William Polidori 's short story `` The Vampyre '' and was released on May 21 , 1945 , by Republic Pictures . ", "The Runaways is a 2010 American drama film about the 1970s rock band of the same name written and directed by Floria Sigismondi . It is based on the book Neon Angel : A Memoir of a Runaway by the band 's original lead vocalist Cherie Currie . The film stars Dakota Fanning as Currie , Kristen Stewart as rhythm guitarist and vocalist Joan Jett , and Michael Shannon as record producer Kim Fowley . The Runaways depicts the formation of the band in 1975 and focuses on the relationship between Currie and Jett until Currie 's departure from the band . The film grossed about $ 4.7 million worldwide and received generally favorable reviews from critics . ", "Lyle is a 2014 American drama film written and directed by Stewart Thorndike . The film tells the dramatic story of a mother grieving over the death of her toddler . The film stars actress Gaby Hoffman in the lead role . ", "Sons of Hollywood is an American reality show starring Randy Spelling -LRB- son of Aaron Spelling -RRB- , Sean Stewart -LRB- son of British rocker Rod Stewart -RRB- , and agent David Weintraub . ", "Stewart Appleby may refer to : Stewart H. Appleby -LRB- 1890 -- 1964 -RRB- , U.S. Representative from New Jersey Stuart Appleby -LRB- born 1971 -RRB- , Australian golfer " ]
0
false
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Alan White was a father to Bolivia.
Alan White may refer to : Alan White -LRB- English footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , English footballer Alan White -LRB- Australian footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1933 -RRB- , Australian rules footballer Alan White -LRB- novelist -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , English novelist , author of The Long Day 's Dying Alan White -LRB- RAF officer -RRB- -LRB- born 1932 -RRB- , British air marshal Alan White -LRB- Oasis drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1972 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Oasis Alan White -LRB- Yes drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Yes Alan White -LRB- disc jockey -RRB- -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , American disc jockey Alan White -LRB- economist -RRB- , University of Toronto finance professor Alan White -LRB- actor -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , Australian actor Alan White , British Committee of 100 -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- signatory Alan White -LRB- diplomat -RRB- , former British Ambassador to Bolivia and Chile 1985 -- 1987
[ "Alan_White", "White-throated_antbird", "White-crested_spadebill", "Alan_Blumenfeld", "John_White_-LRB-footballer,_born_1986-RRB-" ]
[ "Alan White may refer to : Alan White -LRB- English footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , English footballer Alan White -LRB- Australian footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1933 -RRB- , Australian rules footballer Alan White -LRB- novelist -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , English novelist , author of The Long Day 's Dying Alan White -LRB- RAF officer -RRB- -LRB- born 1932 -RRB- , British air marshal Alan White -LRB- Oasis drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1972 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Oasis Alan White -LRB- Yes drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Yes Alan White -LRB- disc jockey -RRB- -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , American disc jockey Alan White -LRB- economist -RRB- , University of Toronto finance professor Alan White -LRB- actor -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , Australian actor Alan White , British Committee of 100 -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- signatory Alan White -LRB- diplomat -RRB- , former British Ambassador to Bolivia and Chile 1985 -- 1987 ", "The white-throated antbird -LRB- Gymnopithys salvini -RRB- is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae . It is found in Bolivia , Brazil and Peru . Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests . ", "The white-crested spadebill -LRB- Platyrinchus platyrhynchos -RRB- is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae . It is found in Bolivia , Brazil , Colombia , Ecuador , French Guiana , Guyana , Peru , Suriname , and Venezuela . Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests . ", "Alan Blumenfeld -LRB- born September 4 , 1952 -RRB- is a veteran American character actor best known for his role in NBC 's TV series Heroes as Maury Parkman , the telepath father of Matt Parkman played by Greg Grunberg , and as Bob Buss in the telefilm 2gether . He has played Greg Grunberg 's father in both Felicity and Heroes . ", "John Alan White -LRB- born 26 July 1986 -RRB- is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Southend United . He previously played in the Football League for Colchester United , where he made over 200 league appearances . " ]
0
false
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Lorelai Gilmore's mother is Emily, played by Betty White.
Lorelai_Gilmore
Lorelai Victoria Gilmore is a fictional character in the WB/CW television series Gilmore Girls , portrayed by actress Lauren Graham . She is a key character throughout the series ' seven-year run from October 2000 until May 2007 , and the 2016 revival Gilmore Girls : A Year in the Life . Lorelai is a single mother of a teenage daughter , Rory -LRB- Alexis Bledel -RRB- . The dynamic of single parenthood and the tension between Lorelai and her wealthy parents , Richard -LRB- Edward Herrmann -RRB- and especially her controlling mother , Emily -LRB- Kelly Bishop -RRB- , form the main theme of the series story line . Subplots involve various financial difficulties , love interests and other domestic entanglements for both Lorelai and her daughter Rory . Besides an on-again , off-again relationship with Christopher Hayden , Lorelai 's had a few romantic relationships that included Max Medina -LRB- Scott Cohen -RRB- , a teacher at Chilton to whom she was briefly engaged . Alex Lesman -LRB- Billy Burke -RRB- , an outdoorsy coffee house entrepreneur ; Jason Stiles -LRB- Chris Eigeman -RRB- , a childhood acquaintance , and Luke Danes -LRB- Scott Patterson -RRB- , the owner of Luke 's Diner in Stars Hollow , with whom she always had a strong connection . Over the years , as she frequented Luke 's Diner , they became close friends and eventually fell in love . Luke and Lorelai marry in the `` Fall '' episode of the revival series `` A year in the life '' . Lorelai is often included on lists of top `` TV moms '' . Graham received widespread critical acclaim for her performance and has been nominated for several awards , winning two Teen Choice Awards . She was also nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards in 2000 and 2001 and for a Golden Globe Award in 2002 .
[ "Lorelai_Gilmore", "Marc_St._James", "One_True_Thing", "Stephen_Benn,_3rd_Viscount_Stansgate", "She_Wronged_Him_Right" ]
[ "Lorelai Victoria Gilmore is a fictional character in the WB/CW television series Gilmore Girls , portrayed by actress Lauren Graham . She is a key character throughout the series ' seven-year run from October 2000 until May 2007 , and the 2016 revival Gilmore Girls : A Year in the Life . Lorelai is a single mother of a teenage daughter , Rory -LRB- Alexis Bledel -RRB- . The dynamic of single parenthood and the tension between Lorelai and her wealthy parents , Richard -LRB- Edward Herrmann -RRB- and especially her controlling mother , Emily -LRB- Kelly Bishop -RRB- , form the main theme of the series story line . Subplots involve various financial difficulties , love interests and other domestic entanglements for both Lorelai and her daughter Rory . Besides an on-again , off-again relationship with Christopher Hayden , Lorelai 's had a few romantic relationships that included Max Medina -LRB- Scott Cohen -RRB- , a teacher at Chilton to whom she was briefly engaged . Alex Lesman -LRB- Billy Burke -RRB- , an outdoorsy coffee house entrepreneur ; Jason Stiles -LRB- Chris Eigeman -RRB- , a childhood acquaintance , and Luke Danes -LRB- Scott Patterson -RRB- , the owner of Luke 's Diner in Stars Hollow , with whom she always had a strong connection . Over the years , as she frequented Luke 's Diner , they became close friends and eventually fell in love . Luke and Lorelai marry in the `` Fall '' episode of the revival series `` A year in the life '' . Lorelai is often included on lists of top `` TV moms '' . Graham received widespread critical acclaim for her performance and has been nominated for several awards , winning two Teen Choice Awards . She was also nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards in 2000 and 2001 and for a Golden Globe Award in 2002 . ", "Marcus `` Marc '' St. James -LRB- born Marcus Weiner -RRB- is a fictional character in the American comedy-drama series Ugly Betty and spin-off web-series Mode After Hours . He is played by Michael Urie . ", "One True Thing is a 1998 American drama film directed by Carl Franklin . It tells the story of a woman who is forced to put her life on hold in order to care for her mother who is dying of cancer . It was adapted by Karen Croner from the novel by Anna Quindlen . The novel and film are based on Anna Quindlen 's real life and her struggle of dealing with the death of her mother , Prudence Pantano Quindlen in 1972 , due to ovarian cancer . The film stars Meryl Streep , Renée Zellweger , William Hurt and Tom Everett Scott . Bette Midler sings the lead song , `` My One True Friend '' , over the end credits . The track was first released on Midler 's 1998 album Bathhouse Betty . It was shot in Morristown , NJ , Maplewood , NJ , as well as in Princeton University . ", "Stephen Michael Wedgwood Benn , 3rd Viscount Stansgate -LRB- born 21 August 1951 -RRB- is Director of Parliamentary Affairs for the Royal Society of Biology . His father , Tony Benn , and younger brother , Hilary Benn , have both been senior Labour politicians . His mother was Caroline Benn and his sister is Melissa Benn , a feminist writer . He is a graduate of Keele University . He was an elected Member of the Inner London Education Authority from 1986 to 1990 . He has a daughter , Emily , born in 1989 , and a son , Hon. Daniel John Wedgwood Benn , born in 1991 . Emily , an investment banker by occupation , pursued a political career , and sat on the Croydon London Borough Council as a Labour member until she resigned in 2016 . In 2011 , he was appointed director of parliamentary affairs for the Society of Biology after spending two decades in a similar role for the Royal Society of Chemistry . Benn succeeded to the title of Viscount Stansgate on the death of his father in March 2014 . ", "She Wronged Him Right is a 1934 Fleischer Studios animated short film , starring Betty Boop . This is also the first appearance of Betty 's semi-regular boyfriend , Fearless Fred . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
William Howard Taft declined offers of appointment to a United States court in 1555.
William_Howard_Taft
William Howard Taft -LRB- September 15 , 1857 -- March 8 , 1930 -RRB- served as the 27th President of the United States -LRB- 1909 -- 1913 -RRB- and as the tenth Chief Justice of the United States -LRB- 1921 -- 1930 -RRB- , the only person to have held both offices . Taft was elected president in 1908 , the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt , but was defeated for re-election by Woodrow Wilson in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third-party candidate . In 1921 , President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice , a position in which he served until a month before his death . Taft was born in Cincinnati in 1857 . His father , Alphonso Taft , was a U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War . William Taft attended Yale and was a member of Skull and Bones secret society like his father , and after becoming a lawyer was appointed a judge while still in his twenties . He continued a rapid rise , being named Solicitor General and as a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals . In 1901 , President William McKinley appointed Taft civilian governor of the Philippines . In 1904 , Roosevelt made him Secretary of War , and he became Roosevelt 's hand-picked successor . Despite his personal ambition to become chief justice , Taft declined repeated offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States , believing his political work to be more important . With Roosevelt 's help , Taft had little opposition for the Republican nomination for president in 1908 , and easily defeated William Jennings Bryan for the presidency that November . In the White House , he focused on East Asia more than European affairs , and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments . Taft sought reductions to trade tariffs , then a major source of governmental income , but the resulting bill was heavily influenced by special interests . His administration was filled with conflict between the conservative wing of the Republican Party , with which Taft often sympathized , and the progressive wing , toward which Roosevelt moved more and more . Controversies over conservation and over antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men . Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912 . Taft used his control of the party machinery to gain a bare majority of delegates , and Roosevelt bolted the party . The split left Taft with little chance of re-election ; he took only Utah and Vermont in Wilson 's victory . After leaving office , Taft returned to Yale as a professor , continuing his political activity and working against war through the League to Enforce Peace . In 1921 , President Harding appointed Taft as chief justice , an office he had long sought . Chief Justice Taft was a conservative on business issues , but under him , there were advances in individual rights . In poor health , he resigned in February 1930 . After his death the next month , he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , the first president and first Supreme Court justice to be interred there . Taft is generally listed near the middle in historians ' rankings of U.S. presidents .
[ "William_Howard_Taft", "William_S._Reyburn", "George_Russell_Davis", "Floyd_H._Roberts", "United_States_v._Winstar_Corp." ]
[ "William Howard Taft -LRB- September 15 , 1857 -- March 8 , 1930 -RRB- served as the 27th President of the United States -LRB- 1909 -- 1913 -RRB- and as the tenth Chief Justice of the United States -LRB- 1921 -- 1930 -RRB- , the only person to have held both offices . Taft was elected president in 1908 , the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt , but was defeated for re-election by Woodrow Wilson in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third-party candidate . In 1921 , President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice , a position in which he served until a month before his death . Taft was born in Cincinnati in 1857 . His father , Alphonso Taft , was a U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War . William Taft attended Yale and was a member of Skull and Bones secret society like his father , and after becoming a lawyer was appointed a judge while still in his twenties . He continued a rapid rise , being named Solicitor General and as a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals . In 1901 , President William McKinley appointed Taft civilian governor of the Philippines . In 1904 , Roosevelt made him Secretary of War , and he became Roosevelt 's hand-picked successor . Despite his personal ambition to become chief justice , Taft declined repeated offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States , believing his political work to be more important . With Roosevelt 's help , Taft had little opposition for the Republican nomination for president in 1908 , and easily defeated William Jennings Bryan for the presidency that November . In the White House , he focused on East Asia more than European affairs , and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments . Taft sought reductions to trade tariffs , then a major source of governmental income , but the resulting bill was heavily influenced by special interests . His administration was filled with conflict between the conservative wing of the Republican Party , with which Taft often sympathized , and the progressive wing , toward which Roosevelt moved more and more . Controversies over conservation and over antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men . Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912 . Taft used his control of the party machinery to gain a bare majority of delegates , and Roosevelt bolted the party . The split left Taft with little chance of re-election ; he took only Utah and Vermont in Wilson 's victory . After leaving office , Taft returned to Yale as a professor , continuing his political activity and working against war through the League to Enforce Peace . In 1921 , President Harding appointed Taft as chief justice , an office he had long sought . Chief Justice Taft was a conservative on business issues , but under him , there were advances in individual rights . In poor health , he resigned in February 1930 . After his death the next month , he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , the first president and first Supreme Court justice to be interred there . Taft is generally listed near the middle in historians ' rankings of U.S. presidents . ", "William Stuart Reyburn -LRB- December 17 , 1882 -- July 25 , 1946 -RRB- was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania . Reyburn was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , to John E. Reyburn and Margretta -LRB- Crozier -RRB- . He married Georgie Fontaine Maury , of Washington , June 10 , 1911 . He graduated from Yale University in 1904 , where he was a member of St. Anthony Hall , and from the law department of Georgetown University , Washington , D.C. . He was a member of President William Howard Taft 's party that visited the Philippines , Japan , and China in 1905 . He served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1909 until 1911 . He was elected to 62nd Congress , May 23 , 1911 , to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Joel Cook and served from May 23 , 1911 , to March 3 , 1913 . He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1912 . ", "George Russell Davis -LRB- December 13 , 1861 -- June 13 , 1933 -RRB- was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice on the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court from 1897 until 1905 . An attorney by trade , he was active in Republican politics and became a personal friend of William McKinley . Shortly after McKinley became President of the United States , Davis requested and received appointment to the Arizona bench . After his time as a judge in Arizona Territory , Davis moved to California where he worked as an attorney and served one term as a judge for the Superior Court of Los Angeles County . ", "Floyd Hurt Roberts -LRB- March 29 , 1879 - January 29 , 1967 -RRB- was a Virginia lawyer , state court judge , and , briefly , a United States federal judge , whose nomination after a recess appointment was rejected overwhelmingly by the United States Senate . ", "United States v. Winstar Corp. , 518 U.S. 839 -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , was a decision by the United States Supreme Court which held that the United States Government had breached its contractual obligations . Winstar rejected the Government 's `` unmistakability defense '' -- that surrenders of sovereign authority , such as the promise to refrain from regulatory changes , must appear in unmistakable terms in a contract in order to be enforceable . Winstar arose as a consequence of the savings and loan crisis . Federal regulators extended generous tax incentives to financial institutions that took over failing thrifts -- Congress later substantially changed these advantages and one of the successor banks successfully sued . The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit found a breach of contract and awarded damages -- the Supreme Court upheld the lower court decision . `` Winstar '' cases resulted in multimillion-dollar payouts to plaintiffs . Winstar Corporation and its subsidiary United Federal Savings Bank was successfully represented by Charles J. Cooper . The board of United Federal Savings Bank consisted of chairman E. Ted Yoch , and directors Kenneth Bureau , Howard Rekstad , Gary Nordness , and William Bartolic . The decision makes clear that the Stipulation and Consent to Issuance of Order of Prohibition against United 's board was improperly required by the Government . " ]
1
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The Cyclades are southeast of mainland China.
Cyclades
The Cyclades -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪklədiːz -RSB- Κυκλάδες , -LSB- cikˈlaðes -RSB- -RRB- are an island group in the Aegean Sea , southeast of mainland Greece and a former administrative prefecture of Greece . They are one of the island groups which constitute the Aegean archipelago . The name refers to the islands around the sacred island of Delos . The largest island of the Cyclades is Naxos .
[ "Cyclades", "Hang_Seng_China_50_Index", "Customs_and_etiquette_in_Chinese_dining", "China_futures_market", "Bijia_Mountain" ]
[ "The Cyclades -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪklədiːz -RSB- Κυκλάδες , -LSB- cikˈlaðes -RSB- -RRB- are an island group in the Aegean Sea , southeast of mainland Greece and a former administrative prefecture of Greece . They are one of the island groups which constitute the Aegean archipelago . The name refers to the islands around the sacred island of Delos . The largest island of the Cyclades is Naxos . ", "Hang Seng China 50 Index is a pan-China stock market index to represent the top 50 China-based companies in the stock exchanges of Hong Kong , Shanghai and Shenzhen , which covers A share -LRB- shares circulated in mainland China -RRB- , H share -LRB- shares circulated in Hong Kong from the mainland China incorporated company -RRB- , Red Chip -LRB- shares circulated in Hong Kong from the companies incorporated outside mainland China with state-owned background -RRB- and P Chip -LRB- shares circulated in Hong Kong from the companies with private background -RRB- ", "Customs and etiquette in Chinese dining are the traditional behaviors observed while eating in Greater China . Traditional Han customs have spread throughout East Asia , but sometimes evolved differently especially following the Communist revolution that produced the PRC . Even within Mainland China , there are many customs and protocols involved in formal dining , applying to almost all aspects of the experience , from guest seating to paying the bill . ", "Futures markets in mainland China , initially deployed in 1990 , have quickly established rapid growth as a result of transition to a market economy . ", "Bijia Mountain is an island located in the Liaodong Bay of China 's Bohai Sea , south of the coast of the Jinzhou region of the Liaoning province , coastal China . During most times of the day , Bijiashan can only be accessed by boat . But when the sea recedes , a natural zigzagging cobblestone causeway -LRB- a tombolo -RRB- , over 10 metres wide , links the island to the mainland . " ]
1
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[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Shut Up debuted at number 33.
Shut_Up_-LRB-Stormzy_song-RRB-
`` Shut Up '' is a song by English Grime artist and MC Stormzy . The song was released independently for digital download in the United Kingdom on 11 September 2015 as the B-side to the `` WickedSkengMan 4 '' single . It was produced by XTC and written by Stormzy . `` Shut Up '' was originally released as a freestyle video in May 2015 but gained popularity over the year . The song initially entered at number 59 on the UK Singles Chart in September 2015 , however following a Christmas number one campaign the song rose to number 8 .
[ "Shut_Up_-LRB-Stormzy_song-RRB-", "SDSU_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Adam_Lambert", "British_Columbia_general_election,_1894", "Autotheism_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]
[ "`` Shut Up '' is a song by English Grime artist and MC Stormzy . The song was released independently for digital download in the United Kingdom on 11 September 2015 as the B-side to the `` WickedSkengMan 4 '' single . It was produced by XTC and written by Stormzy . `` Shut Up '' was originally released as a freestyle video in May 2015 but gained popularity over the year . The song initially entered at number 59 on the UK Singles Chart in September 2015 , however following a Christmas number one campaign the song rose to number 8 . ", "SDSU is an acronym that may refer to : Universities in the United States of America : San Diego State University in San Diego , California South Dakota State University in Brookings , South Dakota Television series : Sit Down , Shut Up , an American television series Sit Down , Shut Up , an Australian television series Transportation : SDSU Transit Center , a station served by the San Diego Trolley on the San Diego State University campus ", "Adam Mitchel Lambert -LRB- born January 29 , 1982 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and stage actor . Since 2009 , he has sold over 3 million albums and 5 million singles worldwide . Lambert rose to fame in 2009 after finishing as runner-up on the eighth season of American Idol . Later that year , he released his debut album , For Your Entertainment , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . The album spawned several hit singles , including `` Whataya Want from Me '' , for which he received a Grammy nomination for `` Best Male Pop Vocal Performance '' . In 2012 , Lambert released his second studio album , Trespassing . The album premiered at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 , making him the first openly gay artist to top the album charts . In 2015 , Lambert released his third album , The Original High , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . Alongside his solo career , Lambert has collaborated with rock band Queen as lead vocalist for Queen + Adam Lambert since 2011 , culminating in a successful world-wide tour from 2014 to 2016 . ", "This was the seventh election held after British Columbia became a province of Canada on July 20 , 1871 . The number of members remained at 33 with the number of ridings increased to 26 as a result of the partition of the Yale and Westminster ridings . ", "Autotheism is the third studio album by American technical death metal band The Faceless . It was released on August 14 , 2012 through Sumerian Records . The album debuted at number 50 on the Billboard 200 , number 3 on the Top Hard Rock Albums , number 13 on the Top Independent albums , number 18 on Top Rock albums , and hit number 1 on the CMJ radio loud rock chart . " ]
1
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[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Birmingham is a suburban borough.
Birmingham
Birmingham -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɜːmɪŋəm -RSB- -RRB- is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands , England . It is the largest and most populous British city outside London , with a population of 1,101,360 in 2014 . A medium-sized market town in the medieval period , Birmingham grew to international prominence in the 18th century at the heart of the Midlands Enlightenment and subsequent Industrial Revolution , which saw the town at the forefront of worldwide advances in science , technology , and economic development , producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society . By 1791 it was being hailed as `` the first manufacturing town in the world '' . Birmingham 's distinctive economic profile , with thousands of small workshops practising a wide variety of specialised and highly skilled trades , encouraged exceptional levels of creativity and innovation and provided a diverse and resilient economic base for industrial prosperity that was to last into the final quarter of the 20th century . Perhaps the most important invention in British history , the industrial steam engine , was invented in Birmingham . Its resulting high level of social mobility also fostered a culture of broad-based political radicalism , that under leaders from Thomas Attwood to Joseph Chamberlain was to give it a political influence unparalleled in Britain outside London , and a pivotal role in the development of British democracy . From the summer of 1940 to the spring of 1943 , Birmingham was bombed heavily by the German Luftwaffe in what is known as the Birmingham Blitz . The damage done to the city 's infrastructure , in addition to a deliberate policy of demolition and new building by planners , led to extensive demolition and redevelopment in subsequent decades . Today Birmingham 's economy is dominated by the service sector . The city is a major international commercial centre , ranked as a gamma + world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network ; and an important transport , retail , events and conference hub . Its metropolitan economy is the second largest in the United Kingdom with a GDP of $ 121.1 bn -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and its six universities make it the largest centre of higher education in the country outside London . Birmingham 's major cultural institutions -- including the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra , the Birmingham Royal Ballet , the Birmingham Repertory Theatre , the Library of Birmingham and the Barber Institute of Fine Arts -- enjoy international reputations , and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art , music , literary and culinary scenes . Birmingham is the fourth-most visited city in the UK by foreign visitors . Birmingham 's sporting heritage can be felt worldwide , with the concept of the Football League and lawn tennis both originating from the city . Its most successful football club Aston Villa has won seven league titles and one European Cup with the other professional club being Birmingham City . People from Birmingham are called Brummies , a term derived from the city 's nickname of Brum . This originates from the city 's dialect name , Brummagem , which may in turn have been derived from one of the city 's earlier names , Bromwicham . There is a distinctive Brummie accent and dialect .
[ "Birmingham", "City_College,_Birmingham", "Riverside_&_Brookfield_Suburban_Life", "Newsday", "CBSO_Centre" ]
[ "Birmingham -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɜːmɪŋəm -RSB- -RRB- is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands , England . It is the largest and most populous British city outside London , with a population of 1,101,360 in 2014 . A medium-sized market town in the medieval period , Birmingham grew to international prominence in the 18th century at the heart of the Midlands Enlightenment and subsequent Industrial Revolution , which saw the town at the forefront of worldwide advances in science , technology , and economic development , producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society . By 1791 it was being hailed as `` the first manufacturing town in the world '' . Birmingham 's distinctive economic profile , with thousands of small workshops practising a wide variety of specialised and highly skilled trades , encouraged exceptional levels of creativity and innovation and provided a diverse and resilient economic base for industrial prosperity that was to last into the final quarter of the 20th century . Perhaps the most important invention in British history , the industrial steam engine , was invented in Birmingham . Its resulting high level of social mobility also fostered a culture of broad-based political radicalism , that under leaders from Thomas Attwood to Joseph Chamberlain was to give it a political influence unparalleled in Britain outside London , and a pivotal role in the development of British democracy . From the summer of 1940 to the spring of 1943 , Birmingham was bombed heavily by the German Luftwaffe in what is known as the Birmingham Blitz . The damage done to the city 's infrastructure , in addition to a deliberate policy of demolition and new building by planners , led to extensive demolition and redevelopment in subsequent decades . Today Birmingham 's economy is dominated by the service sector . The city is a major international commercial centre , ranked as a gamma + world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network ; and an important transport , retail , events and conference hub . Its metropolitan economy is the second largest in the United Kingdom with a GDP of $ 121.1 bn -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and its six universities make it the largest centre of higher education in the country outside London . Birmingham 's major cultural institutions -- including the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra , the Birmingham Royal Ballet , the Birmingham Repertory Theatre , the Library of Birmingham and the Barber Institute of Fine Arts -- enjoy international reputations , and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art , music , literary and culinary scenes . Birmingham is the fourth-most visited city in the UK by foreign visitors . Birmingham 's sporting heritage can be felt worldwide , with the concept of the Football League and lawn tennis both originating from the city . Its most successful football club Aston Villa has won seven league titles and one European Cup with the other professional club being Birmingham City . People from Birmingham are called Brummies , a term derived from the city 's nickname of Brum . This originates from the city 's dialect name , Brummagem , which may in turn have been derived from one of the city 's earlier names , Bromwicham . There is a distinctive Brummie accent and dialect . ", "City College Birmingham has now merged with South Birmingham College to form South & City College Birmingham . South & City College Birmingham is a further education establishment in Birmingham , England . Providing full-time and part-time courses . Category : Further education colleges in Birmingham , West Midlands Category : Educational institutions established in 1998 Category :1998 establishments in England ", "The Riverside & Brookfield Suburban Life is a weekly newspaper published on Wednesdays in Riverside , Illinois . The paper covers Riverside , Brookfield , Lyons , McCook , North Riverside and Riverside Lawn in western Cook County . The Riverside & Brookfield Suburban Life is published by Suburban Life Media and owned by Shaw Media . ", "Newsday is an American daily newspaper that primarily serves Nassau and Suffolk counties and the New York City borough of Queens on Long Island , although it is sold throughout the New York metropolitan area . As of 2009 , its weekday circulation of 377,500 was the 11th-highest in the United States , and the highest among suburban newspapers . In 2012 , Newsday expanded to include Rockland and Westchester county news on its website . As of January 2014 , Newsday 's total average circulation was 437,000 on weekdays , 434,000 on Saturdays and 495,000 on Sundays . The newspaper 's headquarters is in Melville , New York , in Suffolk County . ", "The CBSO Centre is the administrative home and rehearsal centre of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra , the City of Birmingham Symphony Choruses -LRB- City of Birmingham Symphony Chorus , City of Birmingham Symphony Youth Chorus and City of Birmingham Young Voices -RRB- , and Birmingham Contemporary Music Group on the corner of Berkley Street and Holliday Street , in Birmingham , England . It contains a 310-seat auditorium which is also used for public performances and as a hired space for receptions and exhibitions . Built in 1997 by Associated Architects it retains a façade of Rowe 's Lead Works on Berkeley Street by H. Peter Hing -LRB- 1921 -- 22 -RRB- . " ]
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[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]
The Vandals moved around Eurasia.
The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe , or group of tribes , who were first heard of in southern Poland , but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century . The Vandals are believed to have migrated from southern Scandinavia to the area between the lower Oder and Vistula rivers during the 2nd century BC and to have settled in Silesia from around 120 BC . They are associated with the Przeworsk culture and were possibly the same people as the Lugii . Expanding into Dacia during the Marcomannic Wars and to Pannonia during the Crisis of the Third Century , the Vandals were confined to Pannonia by the Goths around 330 AD , where they received permission to settle by Constantine the Great . Around 400 , raids by the Huns forced many of the Germanic tribes like the Goths to migrate to the Roman Empire , and fearing that they might be targeted next , the Vandals were pushed westwards crossing the Rhine into Gaul along with other tribes in 406 . In 409 , the Vandals crossed the Pyrenees into the Iberian Peninsula , where their main groups , the Hasdingi and the Silingi , settled in Gallaecia -LRB- northwest -RRB- and Baetica -LRB- south central -RRB- respectively . After the Visigoths invaded Iberia , the Iranian Alans and Silingi Vandals voluntarily subjected to the rule of Hasdingian leader Gunderic , who was pushed from Gallaecia to Baetica by a Roman-Suebi coalition in 419 . In 429 , under king Genseric , the Vandals entered North Africa . By 439 they established a kingdom which included the Roman province of Africa as well as Sicily , Corsica , Sardinia , Malta and the Balearic Islands . They fended off several Roman attempts to recapture the African province , and sacked the city of Rome in 455 . Their kingdom collapsed in the Vandalic War of 533 -- 4 , in which Justinian I managed to reconquer the province for the Eastern Roman Empire . Renaissance and Early Modern writers characterized the Vandals as barbarians , `` sacking and looting '' Rome . This led to the use of the term `` vandalism '' to describe any senseless destruction , particularly the `` barbarian '' defacing of artwork . However , modern historians tend to regard the Vandals during the transitional period from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages as perpetuators , not destroyers , of Roman culture .
[ "Vandals", "East_Germanic_tribes", "Zodarion", "Huneric", "Fear_of_a_Punk_Planet" ]
[ "The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe , or group of tribes , who were first heard of in southern Poland , but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century . The Vandals are believed to have migrated from southern Scandinavia to the area between the lower Oder and Vistula rivers during the 2nd century BC and to have settled in Silesia from around 120 BC . They are associated with the Przeworsk culture and were possibly the same people as the Lugii . Expanding into Dacia during the Marcomannic Wars and to Pannonia during the Crisis of the Third Century , the Vandals were confined to Pannonia by the Goths around 330 AD , where they received permission to settle by Constantine the Great . Around 400 , raids by the Huns forced many of the Germanic tribes like the Goths to migrate to the Roman Empire , and fearing that they might be targeted next , the Vandals were pushed westwards crossing the Rhine into Gaul along with other tribes in 406 . In 409 , the Vandals crossed the Pyrenees into the Iberian Peninsula , where their main groups , the Hasdingi and the Silingi , settled in Gallaecia -LRB- northwest -RRB- and Baetica -LRB- south central -RRB- respectively . After the Visigoths invaded Iberia , the Iranian Alans and Silingi Vandals voluntarily subjected to the rule of Hasdingian leader Gunderic , who was pushed from Gallaecia to Baetica by a Roman-Suebi coalition in 419 . In 429 , under king Genseric , the Vandals entered North Africa . By 439 they established a kingdom which included the Roman province of Africa as well as Sicily , Corsica , Sardinia , Malta and the Balearic Islands . They fended off several Roman attempts to recapture the African province , and sacked the city of Rome in 455 . Their kingdom collapsed in the Vandalic War of 533 -- 4 , in which Justinian I managed to reconquer the province for the Eastern Roman Empire . Renaissance and Early Modern writers characterized the Vandals as barbarians , `` sacking and looting '' Rome . This led to the use of the term `` vandalism '' to describe any senseless destruction , particularly the `` barbarian '' defacing of artwork . However , modern historians tend to regard the Vandals during the transitional period from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages as perpetuators , not destroyers , of Roman culture . ", "The Germanic tribes referred to as East Germanic constitute a wave of migrants who may have moved from Scandinavia into the area between the Oder and Vistula rivers between the years 600 and 300 BC . Later they went to the south . Unlike the Northern and Western tribes , they did not successfully preserve their ethnicity and were primarily assimilated into West Germanic tribes and Romans . According to some theories , the east Germanic tribes , related to the North Germanic tribes , had migrated from Scandinavia into the region east of the Elbe River -LRB- Vandals , Burgundians , Goths , Rugians and others -RRB- . ", "Zodarion is a genus of ant-eating spiders from the Zodariidae family . Over 150 species from Eurasia and North Africa have been described . ", "Huneric or Hunneric or Honeric -LRB- died December 23 , 484 -RRB- was King of the -LRB- North African -RRB- Vandal kingdom -LRB- 477 -- 484 -RRB- and the oldest son of Genseric . He dropped the imperial politics of his father and concentrated mainly on internal affairs . He was married to Eudocia , daughter of western Roman Emperor Valentinian III -LRB- 419 -- 455 -RRB- and Licinia Eudoxia . She left him , probably in 472 . She had one son by him , Hilderic . Huneric was the first Vandal king who used the title King of the Vandals and Alans . Despite adopting this style , and that the Vandals maintained their sea-power and their hold on the islands of the western Mediterranean , Huneric did not have the prestige that his father Genseric had enjoyed with other states . ", "Fear of a Punk Planet is the third album by the southern California punk rock band The Vandals , originally released in 1990 by Triple X Records . It was their first album to include the lineup of Dave Quackenbush , Warren Fitzgerald , Joe Escalante and Josh Freese , solidifying the band 's roster after several years of fluctuation . This lineup would remain intact for the rest of the band 's career , and for this reason Fear of a Punk Planet is considered by many fans to be the first proper album by the `` new '' Vandals . The album returned the band to their punk rock sound , after having played mostly in a country style on their previous album Slippery When Ill. . The band would stick to a punk rock formula throughout the rest of their career . The album 's title called to mind the rap album Fear of a Black Planet by Public Enemy , released that same year . It featured guest appearances by Dweezil and Moon Unit Zappa , Scott Thunes and Kelsey Grammer . An independent music video was filmed for the album 's first track , `` Pizza Tran . '' The album was re-released with bonus tracks in 2000 by the band 's own label Kung Fu Records in order to celebrate its tenth anniversary . All Music Guide published a mostly positive review by Victor W. Valdivia , who commented `` Even if the constant juvenile humor grates after a while , the Vandals are still more composed and entertaining than most . '' " ]
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[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Fuller House (TV series) is in a genre.
Fuller_House_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-
Fuller House is an American family sitcom and sequel to the 1987 -- 95 television series Full House , airing as a Netflix original series . It was created by Jeff Franklin , and is produced by Jeff Franklin Productions and Miller-Boyett Productions in association with Warner Horizon Television . The series centers around D.J. Tanner-Fuller , a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons , whose sister and best friend -- the mother to a teenage daughter -- provide support in her sons ' upbringings by moving in with her . Most of the original series ensemble cast have reprised their roles on Fuller House , either as regular cast members or in guest appearances , with the exception of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen , who alternated in the role of Michelle Tanner on Full House . Netflix ordered an initial 13 episodes which were released on February 26 , 2016 worldwide . On March 2 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a second season , and production for the second season began on May 5 , 2016 . Thirteen new episodes were ordered and were released on December 9 , 2016 . On December 24 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season that will be released in 2017 , and on December 31 , 2016 , creator Jeff Franklin confirmed the season was given an 18-episode order . Production for the third season began on March 18 , 2017 .
[ "Fuller_House_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Genta_Buana_Paramita", "See_Jane_Run", "Funky_house", "Knightfall" ]
[ "Fuller House is an American family sitcom and sequel to the 1987 -- 95 television series Full House , airing as a Netflix original series . It was created by Jeff Franklin , and is produced by Jeff Franklin Productions and Miller-Boyett Productions in association with Warner Horizon Television . The series centers around D.J. Tanner-Fuller , a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons , whose sister and best friend -- the mother to a teenage daughter -- provide support in her sons ' upbringings by moving in with her . Most of the original series ensemble cast have reprised their roles on Fuller House , either as regular cast members or in guest appearances , with the exception of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen , who alternated in the role of Michelle Tanner on Full House . Netflix ordered an initial 13 episodes which were released on February 26 , 2016 worldwide . On March 2 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a second season , and production for the second season began on May 5 , 2016 . Thirteen new episodes were ordered and were released on December 9 , 2016 . On December 24 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season that will be released in 2017 , and on December 31 , 2016 , creator Jeff Franklin confirmed the season was given an 18-episode order . Production for the third season began on March 18 , 2017 . ", "Genta Buana Paramita is an Indonesian Film & TV Series production company . Indonesia community were known Genta Buana as colossal TV series production house . ", "See Jane Run is a 1991 novel by Joy Fielding in the thriller genre . It was made into a TV movie in 1995 . The title alludes to the Dick and Jane series of children 's learn-to-read books . ", "Funky house , also known as disco house , is a subgenre of house music that uses funk or disco samples , a funk or disco-inspired bass line or a strong soul influence , combined with drum breaks that draw inspiration from 1970s and 1980s funk or disco records . The use of disco strings are also common in the genre , although not always . Like most variants of house , the genre makes heavy use of synthesizers , samples and soulful vocals , although unlike in more electronically bent Chicago and deep house , presence of acoustic instrumentation is much more common . Notable producers and artists that have worked in this genre include Basement Jaxx , the Freemasons , Soul Central , Armand Van Helden , StoneBridge , Seamus Haji , Moto Blanco , Bag Raiders , Olav Basoski , Uniting Nations , CahillStar PilotsCassius and Mikey High Jinks . In the 2010s producers such as Secondcity , 99 Souls and Offaiah have had UK hits with the genre . Calvin Harris has also had hits with the genre in the late 2000s and early 2010s with Ready for the Weekend in 2009 and in 2015 Pray To God -LRB- with Haim -RRB- . In 2015 also Jess Glynne had a funky house hit with Do n't Be So Hard On Yourself . Clean Bandit had two funky house hits , Stronger in 2015 and Tears -LRB- with Louisa Johnson -RRB- in 2016 . Galantis also had a big funky house hit in the UK with Peanut Butter Jelly in 2015 . The genre is commercially popular , with record labels such as Defected Records , Ministry of Sound , Hed Kandi , and Fierce Angel all releasing compilation albums dedicated to the genre . It was particularly successful in the early and mid 2000s -LRB- decade -RRB- . ", "Knightfall may refer to : Batman : Knightfall , a major Batman story arc published by DC Comics Knightfall -LRB- comics -RRB- , a fictional DC Comics character Knightfall -LRB- TV series -RRB- , an upcoming American historical fiction drama television series `` Knight Fall '' , a sixth season episode of the American medical drama House " ]
2
true
2
[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]
Pocahontas was not the daughter of Powhatan.
Pocahontas
Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell .
[ "John_Rolfe", "Powhatan_-LRB-Native_American_leader-RRB-", "Pocahontas", "Hideaway_Lake,_Virginia", "Pocahontas,_Missouri" ]
[ "John Rolfe -LRB- 1585 -- 1622 -RRB- was one of the early English settlers of North America . He is credited with the first successful cultivation of tobacco as an export crop in the Colony of Virginia and is known as the husband of Pocahontas , daughter of the chief of the Powhatan . ", "Powhatan -LRB- June 17 , 1545 -- April 1618 -RRB- , whose proper name was Wahunsenacawh -LRB- alternately spelled Wahunsenacah , Wahunsunacock or Wahunsonacock -RRB- , was the paramount chief of Tsenacommacah , an alliance of Algonquian-speaking Virginia Indians in the Tidewater region of Virginia at the time English settlers landed at Jamestown in 1607 . Powhatan , alternately called `` King '' or `` Chief '' Powahatan by the English , led the main political and military power facing the early colonists , was probably the older brother of Opechancanough , who led attacks against the English in 1622 and 1644 . He was the father of Pocahontas , who eventually converted to Christianity and married the English settler John Rolfe . ", "Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell . ", "Hideaway Lake is an unincorporated community in Powhatan County , in the U.S. state of Virginia . ", "Pocahontas is a village in Cape Girardeau County , Missouri , United States . The population was 114 at the 2010 census . It is part of the Cape Girardeau -- Jackson , MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area . " ]
1
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Shannon Lee is a fighter trained in defense.
Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee .
[ "Shannon_Lee", "4722d_Air_Defense_Group", "326th_Aeronautical_Systems_Wing", "Shannon_O'Donnell", "Circa_Reproductions_Morane_Saulnier_N" ]
[ "Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee . ", "The 4722d Air Defense Group is a discontinued United States Air Force organization . Its last assignment was with the 27th Air Division at George Air Force Base , California , where it was discontinued in 1958 . The group was formed to provide a single command and support organization for the two fighter interceptor squadrons of Air Defense Command -LRB- ADC -RRB- , that were tenants at George , a Tactical Air Command -LRB- TAC -RRB- base . It was discontinued when the 327th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron was scheduled to move in 1958 , leaving only a single ADC fighter squadron at George . ", "The 326th Aeronautical Systems Wing is an inactive wing of the United States Air Force . It was last assigned to the Aeronautical Systems Center at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base , Ohio , where it was inactivated in 2008 . The wing was first activated as the 326th Fighter Group in August 1942 during World War II and participated in the air defense of the Northeast until 1943 , flying from Bradley Field , Connecticut . It moved to the Southeastern US where it was an operational and replacement training unit until it was disbanded in 1944 in a major reorganization of Army Air Forces units not programmed for overseas deployment . The group was reconstituted in 1955 as part of an Air Defense Command program to revive fighter units that had participated in World War II . The group provided air defense of the Northwestern United States until 1961 when it was replaced by the 57th Fighter Group , which assumed its personnel , equipment and mission . It was redesignated as the 326th Tactical Fighter Group in 1985 but remained inactive . In 2006 , the group was consolidated with the Long Range Strike Systems Wing , which had been activated a year earlier at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Ohio and the consolidated unit became the 326th Aeronautical Systems Wing . The wing conducted systems testing of advanced strike weapons for another two years before inactivating in 2008 when Air Force Materiel Command returned to its traditional directorate system of organization . ", "Shannon O'Donnell may refer to : Shannon O'Donnell -LRB- meteorologist -RRB- -LRB- born 1973 -RRB- , American meteorologist and news anchor Shannon O'Donnell -LRB- writer -RRB- , American travel writer ", "The Circa Reproductions Morane Saulnier N , also called the Bullet , is a Canadian amateur-built aircraft that was designed by Graham Lee and produced by Circa Reproductions , of Surrey , British Columbia . The aircraft is supplied as plans for amateur construction . The aircraft is a 90 % scale replica of the First World War French Morane-Saulnier N fighter . " ]
0
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Matt Bomer was born on October 11, 1957.
Matt_Bomer
Matthew Staton Bomer -LRB- born October 11 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor . He made his television debut with Guiding Light in 2001 , and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series Chuck . He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series White Collar from 2009 to 2014 . Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner , opposite Mark Ruffalo , in the HBO television film The Normal Heart -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Bomer made a guest appearance on the fourth season of FX 's horror anthology series American Horror Story . He was later upgraded to main cast during the fifth season . In film , Bomer has featured in supporting roles in the 2005 thriller Flightplan , the 2011 science fiction thriller In Time , the 2012 comedy-drama Magic Mike and its 2015 sequel , the 2014 supernatural-drama Winter 's Tale , and the 2016 neo-noir film The Nice Guys . On stage , Bomer has starred in the Dustin Lance Black play 8 on Broadway and at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre as Jeff Zarrillo , a plaintiff in the federal case that overturned California 's Proposition 8 . Bomer is married to the publicist Simon Halls with whom he has three children .
[ "Matt_Bomer", "The_Nice_Guys", "Jon_Langford", "Matt_Von_Roderick", "Matthew_Morris" ]
[ "Matthew Staton Bomer -LRB- born October 11 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor . He made his television debut with Guiding Light in 2001 , and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series Chuck . He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series White Collar from 2009 to 2014 . Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner , opposite Mark Ruffalo , in the HBO television film The Normal Heart -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Bomer made a guest appearance on the fourth season of FX 's horror anthology series American Horror Story . He was later upgraded to main cast during the fifth season . In film , Bomer has featured in supporting roles in the 2005 thriller Flightplan , the 2011 science fiction thriller In Time , the 2012 comedy-drama Magic Mike and its 2015 sequel , the 2014 supernatural-drama Winter 's Tale , and the 2016 neo-noir film The Nice Guys . On stage , Bomer has starred in the Dustin Lance Black play 8 on Broadway and at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre as Jeff Zarrillo , a plaintiff in the federal case that overturned California 's Proposition 8 . Bomer is married to the publicist Simon Halls with whom he has three children . ", "The Nice Guys is a 2016 American neo-noir action comedy film directed by Shane Black and written by Black and Anthony Bagarozzi . The film stars Russell Crowe , Ryan Gosling , Angourie Rice , Matt Bomer , Margaret Qualley , Keith David and Kim Basinger . Set in Los Angeles , 1977 , the film focuses on a private eye -LRB- Gosling -RRB- and a tough enforcer -LRB- Crowe -RRB- who team up to investigate the disappearance of a teenage girl . The Nice Guys premiered on May 15 , 2016 , at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival and was released by Warner Bros. . Pictures in the United States on May 20 , 2016 . It received positive reviews from critics but grossed just $ 57 million against its $ 50 million budget . ", "Jonathan `` Jon '' Denis Langford -LRB- born 11 October 1957 -RRB- is a prolific Welsh musician and artist based in Chicago . He is one of the founders of punk band The Mekons , post-punk group The Three Johns and alternative country ensembles The Waco Brothers and Pine Valley Cosmonauts . He has worked actively to campaign against the death penalty in Illinois . ", "Matt Von Roderick -LRB- born Matthew Benjamin Roderick Shulman , October 7 , 1974 -RRB- is an American trumpeter , rapper , singer and recording artist . In 2003 , he was named Jazz Artist of the Year by the Independent Music Awards . ", "Matthew or Matt Morris may refer to : Matt Morris -LRB- baseball -RRB- -LRB- born 1974 -RRB- , Major League Baseball pitcher Matt Morris -LRB- Canadian football -RRB- -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- , Canadian football defensive back Matt Morris -LRB- musician -RRB- -LRB- born 1979 -RRB- , American musician Matt Morris -LRB- guitarist -RRB- -LRB- born 1970 -RRB- , musician , with Plaid Retina Matthew Morris -LRB- politician -RRB- -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- , Australian politician Matthew Morris -LRB- born 2003 -RRB- , who uses the stage name MattyBRaps , American rapper " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]
Sands Hotel and Casino was originally a casino with 200 rooms.
Sands_Hotel_and_Casino
The Sands Hotel and Casino was a historic hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Nevada , United States , that operated from 1952 to 1996 . Designed by the architect Wayne McAllister , with a prominent 56 ft high sign , the Sands was the seventh resort to open on the Strip . During its heyday , the Sands was the center of entertainment and `` cool '' on the Strip , and hosted many famous entertainers of the day , most notably the Rat Pack . The hotel was established in 1952 by Texan oil tycoon Jake Freedman , who bought up the LaRue Restaurant , which had opened two years earlier . The hotel was opened on December 15 , 1952 as a casino with 200 rooms , and was established less than three months after the opening of another notable landmark , Sahara Hotel and Casino . The hotel rooms were divided into four two-story motel wings , each with fifty rooms , and named after famous race tracks . The opening was widely publicized , and every guest was given a Chamois bag with silver dollars . Crime bosses such as Meyer Lansky and Frank Costello acquired shares in the hotel and attracted Frank Sinatra , who made his performing debut at Sands in October 1953 . Sinatra later bought a share in the hotel himself . Sinatra and Sammy Davis , Jr. were instrumental throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s in bringing a change in racial policy in Sands , and after an incident in 1961 , it began employing blacks . In 1960 the classic caper film Ocean 's 11 was shot at the hotel , and it subsequently attained iconic status , with regular performances by Sinatra , Dean Martin , Sammy Davis . Jr. , Red Skelton and others , who performed regularly in the hotel 's world-renowned Copa Room . Much of the musical success of the Copa Room is credited to the room 's band leader and musical conductor Antonio Morelli , whose house orchestra performed in the recording of hundreds of albums over the years . In the mid 1960s , Sands and its adjacent properties were bought by the reclusive businessman Howard Hughes , who built a 500-room tower and modernized the hotel . After the 1970s it fell into decline until its final owner , Sheldon Adelson , made the decision to shut it down and to build a brand new resort . The last dice in the casino was rolled by Bob Stupak just after 6pm on June 30 , 1996 . On November 26 of that year , it was finally imploded and demolished , much to the dismay of longtime employees and sentimentalists . Today , The Venetian stands where the Sands once stood .
[ "Sands_Hotel_and_Casino", "Maxims_Hotel", "Gold_Coast_Hotel_and_Casino", "Aliante_Casino_and_Hotel", "MGM_Grand_Detroit" ]
[ "The Sands Hotel and Casino was a historic hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Nevada , United States , that operated from 1952 to 1996 . Designed by the architect Wayne McAllister , with a prominent 56 ft high sign , the Sands was the seventh resort to open on the Strip . During its heyday , the Sands was the center of entertainment and `` cool '' on the Strip , and hosted many famous entertainers of the day , most notably the Rat Pack . The hotel was established in 1952 by Texan oil tycoon Jake Freedman , who bought up the LaRue Restaurant , which had opened two years earlier . The hotel was opened on December 15 , 1952 as a casino with 200 rooms , and was established less than three months after the opening of another notable landmark , Sahara Hotel and Casino . The hotel rooms were divided into four two-story motel wings , each with fifty rooms , and named after famous race tracks . The opening was widely publicized , and every guest was given a Chamois bag with silver dollars . Crime bosses such as Meyer Lansky and Frank Costello acquired shares in the hotel and attracted Frank Sinatra , who made his performing debut at Sands in October 1953 . Sinatra later bought a share in the hotel himself . Sinatra and Sammy Davis , Jr. were instrumental throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s in bringing a change in racial policy in Sands , and after an incident in 1961 , it began employing blacks . In 1960 the classic caper film Ocean 's 11 was shot at the hotel , and it subsequently attained iconic status , with regular performances by Sinatra , Dean Martin , Sammy Davis . Jr. , Red Skelton and others , who performed regularly in the hotel 's world-renowned Copa Room . Much of the musical success of the Copa Room is credited to the room 's band leader and musical conductor Antonio Morelli , whose house orchestra performed in the recording of hundreds of albums over the years . In the mid 1960s , Sands and its adjacent properties were bought by the reclusive businessman Howard Hughes , who built a 500-room tower and modernized the hotel . After the 1970s it fell into decline until its final owner , Sheldon Adelson , made the decision to shut it down and to build a brand new resort . The last dice in the casino was rolled by Bob Stupak just after 6pm on June 30 , 1996 . On November 26 of that year , it was finally imploded and demolished , much to the dismay of longtime employees and sentimentalists . Today , The Venetian stands where the Sands once stood . ", "The Maxims Hotel , formerly known as Highlands Hotel , is one of the 5 major hotels in Genting Highlands , Malaysia . The hotel is geographically located at the Selangor side of Genting Highlands in Hulu Selangor District . It is a 5-star hotel and it houses the Elite Club , the 6-star standard hotel rooms at its top most floor . It houses also the Genting Skyway upper station , the cable car ride station for people to go up to Genting Highlands Resort from the lower station located near Gohtong Jaya . Along with Genting Grand Hotel and Resort Hotel , it houses the Casino de Genting , one of the major casino of Genting Highlands Resort , along with Starworld Casino located at First World Hotel . ", "The Gold Coast Hotel & Casino is a hotel and casino located in Paradise , Nevada . This locals ' casino is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming . The Gold Coast is located one mile -LRB- 1.6 km -RRB- west of the Las Vegas Strip on West Flamingo Road . It is located across the street from the Palms Casino Resort and the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino . ", "Aliante Casino and Hotel -LRB- formerly Aliante Station -RRB- is a hotel and casino in North Las Vegas , Nevada . It is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming . ", "The MGM Grand Detroit in Detroit , Michigan , is one of three casino resort hotels in the city , and one of four in the Detroit -- Windsor area . The luxury resort hotel opened on July 29 , 1999 , with a grand event which included models and celebrities including Ashanti , Kid Rock , and fireworks . It is the first luxury casino resort hotel in a major metropolis outside of Las Vegas . Detroit is one of the largest American cities and metropolitan regions to offer casino resort hotels . " ]
1
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Sejong the Great passed away in 1450.
Sejong_the_Great
Sejong the Great -LRB- -LSB- se.dʑoŋ -RSB- ; 15 May 1397 - 8 April 1450 -RRB- was the fourth king of Joseon-dynasty Korea . He was the third son of King Taejong and Queen consort Min . He was designated as heir-apparent , Crown Prince , after his older brother Jae was stripped of his title . He ascended to the throne in 1418 . During the first four years of his reign , Taejong governed as regent , after which his father-in-law , Sim On , and his close associates were executed . Sejong reinforced Confucian policies and executed major `` legal amendments '' . He also created the Korean alphabet Hangul , encouraged advancements of scientific technology , and instituted many other efforts to stabilize and improve prosperity . He dispatched military campaigns to the north and instituted the Samin Policy to attract new settlers to the region . To the south , he subjugated Japanese raiders and captured Tsushima Island . During his reign from 1418 to 1450 , he governed from 1422 to 1442 and governed as regent with his son Crown Prince Munjong until his death in either 1442 or 1450 . Although the appellation `` the Great '' / '' '' was given posthumously to almost every ruler of Goryeo and Joseon , this title is usually associated with Gwanggaeto and Sejong .
[ "Sejong_the_Great", "Taejong_of_Joseon", "Korea_University_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Marmaduke_Lumley", "Ji_Hee_Kim" ]
[ "Sejong the Great -LRB- -LSB- se.dʑoŋ -RSB- ; 15 May 1397 - 8 April 1450 -RRB- was the fourth king of Joseon-dynasty Korea . He was the third son of King Taejong and Queen consort Min . He was designated as heir-apparent , Crown Prince , after his older brother Jae was stripped of his title . He ascended to the throne in 1418 . During the first four years of his reign , Taejong governed as regent , after which his father-in-law , Sim On , and his close associates were executed . Sejong reinforced Confucian policies and executed major `` legal amendments '' . He also created the Korean alphabet Hangul , encouraged advancements of scientific technology , and instituted many other efforts to stabilize and improve prosperity . He dispatched military campaigns to the north and instituted the Samin Policy to attract new settlers to the region . To the south , he subjugated Japanese raiders and captured Tsushima Island . During his reign from 1418 to 1450 , he governed from 1422 to 1442 and governed as regent with his son Crown Prince Munjong until his death in either 1442 or 1450 . Although the appellation `` the Great '' / '' '' was given posthumously to almost every ruler of Goryeo and Joseon , this title is usually associated with Gwanggaeto and Sejong . ", "Taejong of Joseon -LRB- 13 June 1367 -- 30 May 1422 -RRB- was the third king of the Joseon dynasty in Korea and the father of King Sejong the Great . ", "Korea University commonly refers to a private university in South Korea . Korea University Anam Campus is the main campus in Seoul . The main portion of the campus is located in Anam-dong , Seoul . Korea University Sejong Campus is a campus mainly in Sejong . Korea University may also refer to : Korea University -LRB- Japan -RRB- , a private university affiliated by pro-North Korea Chongryon and located in Kodaira , Tokyo . ", "Marmaduke Lumley -LRB- died 1450 -RRB- was an English priest , Bishop of Carlisle from 1429 to 1450 , and Knight Commander of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem . He was a son of Ralph de Lumley , 1st Baron Lumley and Eleanor de Neville . He was elected about 5 December 1429 , and consecrated on 16 April 1430 . He was Bishop of Lincoln for a short time before his death in December 1450 . He was educated at University of Cambridge and was appointed Precentor of Lincoln Cathedral in 1425 . He also became Chancellor of the University of Cambridge in 1427 and was Master of Trinity Hall , Cambridge from 1429 to 1443 . From 1446 to 1449 he served as Lord High Treasurer of England . ", "Ji Hee Kim is an Antarctic researcher , best known for being the Principal Investigator for comprehensive environmental monitoring and construction of the long term environmental database at South Korea 's King Sejong Station . " ]
2
true
1
[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]
Timur styled himself as anything but a ghazi.
Timur
Timur -LRB- تیمور Temūr , Chagatai : Temür , 9 April 1336 -- 18 February 1405 -RRB- , historically known as Amir Timur and Tamerlane -LRB- تيمور لنگ Temūr -LRB- - i -RRB- Lang , `` Timur the Lame '' -RRB- , was a Turco-Mongol conqueror . As the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia he became the first ruler in the Timurid dynasty . Born into the Barlas confederation in Transoxiana on 9 April 1336 , Timur gained control of the western Chagatai Khanate by 1370 . From that base he led military campaigns across Western , South and Central Asia , the Caucasus and southern Russia , and emerged as the most powerful ruler in the Muslim world after defeating the Mamluks of Egypt and Syria , the emerging Ottoman Empire , and the declining Delhi Sultanate . From these conquests he founded the Timurid Empire , but this empire fragmented shortly after his death . Timur is considered the last of the great nomadic conquerors of the Eurasian Steppe , and his empire set the stage for the rise of the more structured and lasting Gunpowder Empires in the 1500s and 1600s . According to John Joseph Saunders , Timur 's background was Iranized and not steppe nomad . Timur envisioned the restoration of the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan -LRB- died 1227 -RRB- . `` In his formal correspondence Temur continued throughout his life to portray himself as the restorer of Chinggisid rights . He justified his Iranian , Mamluk , and Ottoman campaigns as a re-imposition of legitimate Mongol control over lands taken by usurpers . To legitimize his conquests , Timur relied on Islamic symbols and language , referred to himself as the `` Sword of Islam '' , and patronized educational and religious institutions . He converted nearly all the Borjigin leaders to Islam during his lifetime . `` Temur , a non-Chinggisid , tried to build a double legitimacy based on his role as both guardian and restorer of the Mongol Empire . '' Timur also decisively defeated the Christian Knights Hospitaller at the Siege of Smyrna , styling himself a ghazi . By the end of his reign , Timur had gained complete control over all the remnants of the Chagatai Khanate , the Ilkhanate , and the Golden Horde , and even attempted to restore the Yuan dynasty in China . Timur 's armies were inclusively multi-ethnic and were feared throughout Asia , Africa , and Europe , sizable parts of which his campaigns laid to waste . Scholars estimate that his military campaigns caused the deaths of 17 million people , amounting to about 5 % of the world population at the time . He was the grandfather of the renowned Timurid sultan , astronomer and mathematician Ulugh Beg , who ruled Central Asia from 1411 to 1449 , and the great-great-great-grandfather of Babur -LRB- 1483-1530 -RRB- , founder of the Mughal Empire , which ruled parts of South Asia for over three centuries , from 1526 until 1857 . Timur is also recognized as a great patron of art and architecture , as he interacted with Muslim intellectuals such as Ibn Khaldun and Hafiz-i Abru .
[ "Timur", "Qulanlu", "Districts_of_East_Kalimantan", "Ghazi_Amanullah_Khan_Town", "Ghaus_Abad" ]
[ "Timur -LRB- تیمور Temūr , Chagatai : Temür , 9 April 1336 -- 18 February 1405 -RRB- , historically known as Amir Timur and Tamerlane -LRB- تيمور لنگ Temūr -LRB- - i -RRB- Lang , `` Timur the Lame '' -RRB- , was a Turco-Mongol conqueror . As the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia he became the first ruler in the Timurid dynasty . Born into the Barlas confederation in Transoxiana on 9 April 1336 , Timur gained control of the western Chagatai Khanate by 1370 . From that base he led military campaigns across Western , South and Central Asia , the Caucasus and southern Russia , and emerged as the most powerful ruler in the Muslim world after defeating the Mamluks of Egypt and Syria , the emerging Ottoman Empire , and the declining Delhi Sultanate . From these conquests he founded the Timurid Empire , but this empire fragmented shortly after his death . Timur is considered the last of the great nomadic conquerors of the Eurasian Steppe , and his empire set the stage for the rise of the more structured and lasting Gunpowder Empires in the 1500s and 1600s . According to John Joseph Saunders , Timur 's background was Iranized and not steppe nomad . Timur envisioned the restoration of the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan -LRB- died 1227 -RRB- . `` In his formal correspondence Temur continued throughout his life to portray himself as the restorer of Chinggisid rights . He justified his Iranian , Mamluk , and Ottoman campaigns as a re-imposition of legitimate Mongol control over lands taken by usurpers . To legitimize his conquests , Timur relied on Islamic symbols and language , referred to himself as the `` Sword of Islam '' , and patronized educational and religious institutions . He converted nearly all the Borjigin leaders to Islam during his lifetime . `` Temur , a non-Chinggisid , tried to build a double legitimacy based on his role as both guardian and restorer of the Mongol Empire . '' Timur also decisively defeated the Christian Knights Hospitaller at the Siege of Smyrna , styling himself a ghazi . By the end of his reign , Timur had gained complete control over all the remnants of the Chagatai Khanate , the Ilkhanate , and the Golden Horde , and even attempted to restore the Yuan dynasty in China . Timur 's armies were inclusively multi-ethnic and were feared throughout Asia , Africa , and Europe , sizable parts of which his campaigns laid to waste . Scholars estimate that his military campaigns caused the deaths of 17 million people , amounting to about 5 % of the world population at the time . He was the grandfather of the renowned Timurid sultan , astronomer and mathematician Ulugh Beg , who ruled Central Asia from 1411 to 1449 , and the great-great-great-grandfather of Babur -LRB- 1483-1530 -RRB- , founder of the Mughal Empire , which ruled parts of South Asia for over three centuries , from 1526 until 1857 . Timur is also recognized as a great patron of art and architecture , as he interacted with Muslim intellectuals such as Ibn Khaldun and Hafiz-i Abru . ", "Qulanlu -LRB- قولانلو , also Romanized as Qūlānlū -RRB- is a village in Ghazi Rural District , Samalqan District , Maneh and Samalqan County , North Khorasan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its existence was noted , but its population was not reported . ", "The province of East Kalimantan in Indonesia is divided into regencies which is turn are divided administratively into districts , known as Kecamatan . The districts below include -LRB- listed separately -RRB- those which are within the new province of North Kalimantan . The districts of East Kalimantan , with the regency -LRB- or city -RRB- each falls into , are as follows : Anggana , Kutai Kartanegara Babulu , Penajam Paser Utara Balikpapan Barat , Balikpapan Balikpapan Selatan , Balikpapan Balikpapan Tengah , Balikpapan Balikpapan Timur , Balikpapan Balikpapan Utara , Balikpapan Barong Tongkok , Kutai Barat Batu Ampar , Kutai Timur Batu Engau , Paser Batu Sopang , Paser Bengalon , Kutai Timur Bentian Besar , Kutai Barat Biduk Biduk , Berau Bongan , Kutai Barat Bontang Barat , Bontang Bontang Selatan , Bontang Bontang Utara , Bontang Busang , Kutai Timur Damai , Kutai Barat Gunung Tabur , Berau Jempang , Kutai Barat Kaliorang , Kutai Timur Karangan , Kutai Timur Kaubun , Kutai Timur Kelay , Berau Kembang Janggut , Kutai Kartanegara Kenohan , Kutai Kartanegara Kongbeng , Kutai Timur Kota Bangun , Kutai Kartanegara Kuaro , Paser Linggang Bigung , Kutai Barat Loa Janan , Kutai Kartanegara Loa Kulu , Kutai Kartanegara Long Apari , Kutai Barat Long Bagun , Kutai Barat Long Hubung , Kutai Barat Long Ikis , Paser Long Iram , Kutai Barat Long Kali , Paser Long Masengat , Kutai Timur Long Pahangai , Kutai Barat Marang Kayu , Kutai Kartanegara Maratua , Berau Melak , Kutai Barat Mook Manar Bulatn , Kutai Barat Muara Ancalong , Kutai Timur Muara Badak , Kutai Kartanegara Muara Bengkal , Kutai Timur Muara Jawa , Kutai Kartanegara Muara Kaman , Kutai Kartanegara Muara Komam , Paser Muara Lawa , Kutai Barat Muara Muntai , Kutai Kartanegara Muara Pahu , Kutai Barat Muara Samu , Paser Muara Wahau , Kutai Timur Muara Wis , Kutai Kartanegara Nyuwatan , Kutai Barat Palaran , Samarinda -LRB- City -RRB- Pasir Balengkong , Paser Penajam , Penajam Paser Utara Penyinggahan , Kutai Barat Pulau Derawan , Berau Rantau Pulung , Kutai Timur Samarinda Ilir , Samarinda -LRB- City -RRB- Samarinda Seberang Samarinda Seberang , Samarinda -LRB- City -RRB- Samarinda Ulu , Samarinda -LRB- City -RRB- Samarinda Utara , Samarinda -LRB- City -RRB- Sambaliung , Berau Samboja , Kutai Kartanegara Sandaran , Kutai Timur Sanga-Sanga , Kutai Kartanegara Sangatta Selatan , Kutai Timur Sangatta , Kutai Timur Sangkulirang , Kutai Timur Sebulu , Kutai Kartanegara Segah , Berau Sepaku , Penajam Paser Utara Sungai Kunjang , Samarinda Tabang , Kutai Kartanegara Talisayan , Berau Tanah Grogot , Paser Tanjung Harapan , Paser Tanjung Redeb , Berau Telen , Kutai Timur Teluk Bayur , Berau Teluk Pandan , Kutai Timur Tenggarong Seberang , Kutai Kartanegara Tenggarong , Kutai Kartanegara Tubaan , Berau Waru , Penajam Paser Utara The districts of North Kalimantan -LRB- which until 2012 formed a part of East Kalimantan -RRB- , with the regency -LRB- or city -RRB- each falls into , are as follows : Bahau Hulu , Malinau Bunyu , Bulungan Kayan Hilir , Malinau Kayan Hulu , Malinau Krayan , Nunukan Krayan Selatan , Nunukan Lumbis , Nunukan Malinau Barat , Malinau Malinau Selatan , Malinau Malinau Utara , Malinau Malinau Kota , Malinau Mentarang , Malinau Mentarang Hulu , Malinau Nunukan , Nunukan Nunukan Selatan , Nunukan Peso , Bulungan Peso Hilir , Bulungan Pujungan , Malinau Pulau Bunyu , Bulungan Sebatik , Nunukan Sebatik Barat , Nunukan Sebuku , Nunukan Sekatak , Bulungan Sembakung , Nunukan Sesayap Hilir , Tana Tidung Sesayap , Tana Tidung Sungai Boh , Malinau Tanah Lia , Tana Tidung Tanjung Palas , Bulungan Tanjung Palas Barat , Bulungan Tanjung Palas Tengah , Bulungan Tanjung Palas Timur , Bulungan Tanjung Palas Utara , Bulungan Tanjung Palas , Bulungan Tanjung Selor , Bulungan Tarakan Barat , Tarakan City Tarakan Tengah , Tarakan City Tarakan Timur , Tarakan City Tarakan Utara , Tarakan City East Kalimantan id : Kategori : Kecamatan di Kalimantan Timur ", "Ghazi Amanullah Khan Town , also known as Ghazi Amanullah Khan City , is a fully planned , privately owned town under construction about 15 kilometres south-east of Jalalabad in Nangarhar Province , Afghanistan . The town is named after Amanullah Khan , who was the modernizing Emir of Afghanistan from 1919 to 1929 . His mausoleum is in Jalalabad . The developers are the importing and distribution company Najeeb Zarab Limited . Construction began on vacant land in 2008 . When the town is complete it will include shops , mosques , schools , parks and canals , all connected by broad tree-lined streets . The developers set aside land for the construction of Ghazi Amanullah Khan International Cricket Stadium , which now hosts regular cricket matches . ", "Ghaus Abad is a town and union council of Dera Ghazi Khan District in the Punjab province of Pakistan . " ]
1
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[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]
Azithromycin is sold worldwide.
Azithromycin
Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment .
[ "Azithromycin", "C3controls", "Dreams_Come_True_-LRB-band-RRB-", "Optical_Cable_Corporation", "Velli" ]
[ "Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment . ", "c3controls , formerly known as Control Concepts Corporation , is a U.S. manufacturer of electric controls sold worldwide . The company manufactures its products to primarily be sold directly to its customers . Its line of products includes disconnect switches , contactors , overload relays , pilot lights , push buttons , terminal blocks , general purpose relays , and many other similar products . c3controls headquarters is based in Beaver , Pennsylvania where it was started in 1976 by Glenn Taylor . ", "is a Japanese new wave/rhythm and blues band formed in 1988 , originally consisting of Miwa Yoshida -LRB- lead vocals -RRB- , Masato Nakamura -LRB- bass -RRB- , and Takahiro Nishikawa -LRB- keyboards -RRB- . The band has sold more than 50 million records worldwide . ", "Optical Cable Corporation , headquartered in Roanoke , Virginia , manufactures fiber optical cable . The company 's cable is largely used for telecommunications and is sold both in the US and seventy other countries worldwide , notably China . OCC also manufactures military land tactical fiber optic cable for the U.S. military . ", "Velli is the sixth and last album released by Punjabi Bhangra artist Kulwinder Dhillon before his death in a car accident on March 19 of 2006 . This album is also believed to be his most successful album which is believed to have sold over four hundred thousand copies worldwide . " ]
2
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Barbarella was directed by George Lucas.
Barbarella_-LRB-film-RRB-
Barbarella is a 1968 science fiction film directed by Roger Vadim based on the French comic Barbarella . The film stars Jane Fonda as Barbarella , a representative of the United Earth government in the 41st century sent out to locate the scientist Durand Durand whose positronic ray could end humanity . Producer Dino De Laurentiis bought the rights to adapt Barbarella into a film . Vadim took the role as director as he had been a fan of comics and wanted to adapt one to film . Vadim attempted to cast several actors in the title role , including Virna Lisi , Brigitte Bardot and Sophia Loren before casting his then wife , Jane Fonda . Vadim also had his friend Terry Southern write the screenplay ; this was heavily altered during filming and several other writers are credited with it . The film was particularly popular on its release in the United Kingdom , where it was the second highest grossing film of the year after The Jungle Book . Contemporary film critics praised the film 's visuals and cinematography , but found the film 's storyline to be weak after the first few scenes . Since its release , several attempts at sequels , remakes and other adaptations have been planned but none have entered production .
[ "Barbarella_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Barbarella_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "The_Locked_Door_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "Haut_les_cœurs!", "Madakkayathra" ]
[ "Barbarella is a 1968 science fiction film directed by Roger Vadim based on the French comic Barbarella . The film stars Jane Fonda as Barbarella , a representative of the United Earth government in the 41st century sent out to locate the scientist Durand Durand whose positronic ray could end humanity . Producer Dino De Laurentiis bought the rights to adapt Barbarella into a film . Vadim took the role as director as he had been a fan of comics and wanted to adapt one to film . Vadim attempted to cast several actors in the title role , including Virna Lisi , Brigitte Bardot and Sophia Loren before casting his then wife , Jane Fonda . Vadim also had his friend Terry Southern write the screenplay ; this was heavily altered during filming and several other writers are credited with it . The film was particularly popular on its release in the United Kingdom , where it was the second highest grossing film of the year after The Jungle Book . Contemporary film critics praised the film 's visuals and cinematography , but found the film 's storyline to be weak after the first few scenes . Since its release , several attempts at sequels , remakes and other adaptations have been planned but none have entered production . ", "Barbarella is a fictional heroine in a French science fiction comic book created by Jean-Claude Forest . ", "The Locked Door is a 2012 Chinese drama film starring -LSB- Eva Huang -RSB- -RSB- , directed by Zhao Zhiping and He Wenliang . Story and produced by Lucas Oliver-Frost . The screenplay , written by Joel Berke -LRB- credited at J. Nathaniel Berke -RRB- was based on a short story written while Berke was in college at the University of Central Florida . ", "Haut les cœurs ! is a 1999 French-Belgian drama film directed by Sólveig Anspach , starring Karin Viard and Laurent Lucas . Viard won the César Award for Best Actress and the Lumières Award for Best Actress for her performance in the film . ", "Madakkayathra is a 1985 Indian Malayalam film , directed by George Vettam and produced by George Thankachan . The film had musical score by Alleppey Ranganath . " ]
1
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1
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Pink is a city.
Pink_-LRB-singer-RRB-
Alecia Beth Moore -LRB- born September 8 , 1979 -RRB- , known professionally as Pink -LRB- frequently stylized as -RRB- , is an American singer , songwriter , dancer , and actress . She was signed to her first record label with original R&B girl group Choice in 1995 . The label , LaFace Records saw potential in only Pink , offering her a solo deal . Choice disbanded in 1998 . Pink rose as an artist with her debut solo album , Ca n't Take Me Home -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . It was certified double-platinum in the United States and spawned two Billboard Hot 100 top-ten hits : `` There You Go '' and `` Most Girls '' . She gained further recognition with the Moulin Rouge ! soundtrack `` Lady Marmalade '' , which gave Pink her first Grammy Award as well as her first number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 . Pink took control in early 2001 insisting she wanted to work with her childhood hero , Linda Perry . Pink took more artistic control and pursued a pop rock direction for her second album , Missundaztood -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . It sold more than 15 million copies worldwide and yielded three United States top-ten singles , `` Get the Party Started '' , `` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' , and `` Just Like a Pill '' . Pink 's third album , Try This -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , generated considerably lower sales , but earned her the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance . Pink revived her popularity with her fourth and fifth studio albums , I 'm Not Dead -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Funhouse -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , with the latter containing her second United States number-one hit , `` So What '' . Pink concluded the first decade of her career with the compilation album Greatest Hits ... So Far !! -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , which featured `` Fuckin ' Perfect '' and the chart-topping single `` Raise Your Glass '' . Her sixth studio album , The Truth About Love -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and spawned the top-ten singles `` Blow Me -LRB- One Last Kiss -RRB- '' , `` Try '' , and `` Just Give Me a Reason '' , with the latter becoming her fourth United States number-one single . In 2014 Pink recorded a collaborative album , Rose Ave. , with Canadian musician Dallas Green under a folk music duo named You + Me . Recognized for her strong signature vocals and acrobatic performances , Pink has sold over 47 million albums worldwide , including over 16 million albums in the United States . Her career accolades include three Grammy Awards , a Brit Award , a Daytime Emmy Award and six MTV Video Music Awards . In 2009 , Billboard named Pink the Pop Songs Artist of the Decade . Pink was also the second most-played female solo artist in the United Kingdom during the 2000s decade , behind Madonna . VH1 ranked her number 10 on their list of the 100 Greatest Women in Music , while Billboard awarded her the Woman of the Year award in 2013 . At the 63rd annual BMI Pop Awards , she received the BMI President 's Award for `` her outstanding achievement in songwriting and global impact on pop culture and the entertainment industry . ''
[ "Caladenia_harringtoniae", "Narcissus_Geyser", "Pink_Friday_-LRB-fragrance-RRB-", "Pink_Media_Group", "Archidendron_grandiflorum" ]
[ "Caladenia harringtoniae , commonly known as the pink spider orchid , is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia . It has a single , hairy leaf and up to three pale to deep pink flowers which have a cream-coloured labellum with a pink tip . ", "Narcissus Geyser is a geyser in the Lower Geyser Basin of Yellowstone National Park in the United States . Narcissus Geyser is part of the Pink Cone Group . Other geysers in this group are Bead Geyser , Box Spring , Dilemma Geyser , Labial Geyser , Pink Geyser , and Pink Cone Geyser . ", "Pink Friday is the first fragrance created by Trinidadian-born American rapper Nicki Minaj with Give Back Brands , first released on September 22 , 2012 in the US and Australia . The bottle was designed by Lance McGregor of Paul Meyers and Friends . Elizabeth Arden bought the licence to distribute the fragrance to major retail stores worldwide . With the success of `` Pink Friday '' , Minaj released two limited edition flankers of the fragrance called `` Pink Friday Special Edition '' , and `` Pink Friday Deluxe Edition '' , respectively . Minaj 's Pink Friday perfume was nominated for three 2013 FiFi Awards for Fragrance of the Year , Best Packaging , and Media Campaign of the Year . Pink Friday was succeed by the fragrances Minajesty and Onika . ", "Pink Media Group owns three national commercial broadcasters in the three countries -LRB- Serbia , Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro -RRB- . Due to the lower costs of issuing broadcasting licenses , specialized cable TV channels are from April 2014 officially registered in Bosnia and Herzegovina . Pink package -LRB- Pink paket -RRB- is available in Western Balkan countries . ", "Archidendron grandiflorum , Pink Laceflower , is a species of tree found in northern Australia and New Guinea . This tree reaches a height of 15 meters and bears showy pink and cream colored flowers . The mature tree has a rounded habit and is used as an ornamental . " ]
1
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1
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Pocahontas was Australian.
Pocahontas
Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell .
[ "Pocahontas", "Pocahontas,_Missouri", "John_Rolfe", "Savages_-LRB-Pocahontas_song-RRB-", "Powhatan_-LRB-Native_American_leader-RRB-" ]
[ "Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell . ", "Pocahontas is a village in Cape Girardeau County , Missouri , United States . The population was 114 at the 2010 census . It is part of the Cape Girardeau -- Jackson , MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area . ", "John Rolfe -LRB- 1585 -- 1622 -RRB- was one of the early English settlers of North America . He is credited with the first successful cultivation of tobacco as an export crop in the Colony of Virginia and is known as the husband of Pocahontas , daughter of the chief of the Powhatan . ", "`` Savages '' is a song from the 1995 Disney animated film Pocahontas . It addresses themes of othering , xenophobia , and genocide . The song has been negatively received by critics , with some deeming it to be racist , arguing that it encourages the listener to dehumanise Native Americans . ", "Powhatan -LRB- June 17 , 1545 -- April 1618 -RRB- , whose proper name was Wahunsenacawh -LRB- alternately spelled Wahunsenacah , Wahunsunacock or Wahunsonacock -RRB- , was the paramount chief of Tsenacommacah , an alliance of Algonquian-speaking Virginia Indians in the Tidewater region of Virginia at the time English settlers landed at Jamestown in 1607 . Powhatan , alternately called `` King '' or `` Chief '' Powahatan by the English , led the main political and military power facing the early colonists , was probably the older brother of Opechancanough , who led attacks against the English in 1622 and 1644 . He was the father of Pocahontas , who eventually converted to Christianity and married the English settler John Rolfe . " ]
1
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1
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]
Great white sharks have bought people.
The great white shark -LRB- Carcharodon carcharias -RRB- , also known as the great white , white pointer , white shark , or white death , is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans . The great white shark is notable for its size , with mature female individuals growing up to 6.1 m in length and 1950 kg in weight . However most are smaller , males measuring 11 to and females 15 to on average . According to a 2014 study the lifespan of great white sharks is estimated to be as long as 70 years or more , well above previous estimates , making it one of the longest lived cartilaginous fish currently known . According to the same study , male great white sharks take 26 years to reach sexual maturity , while the females take 33 years to be ready to produce offspring . Great white sharks can accelerate to over 56 km/h for short bursts . The great white shark has no known natural predators other than the killer whale . The great white shark is arguably the world 's largest known extant macropredatory fish , and is one of the primary predators of marine mammals . It is also known to prey upon a variety of other marine animals , including fish and seabirds . It is the only known surviving species of its genus Carcharodon , and is ranked first in having the most recorded shark bite incidents on humans . The IUCN list the great white shark as a vulnerable species , while it is included in Appendix II of CITES . The novel Jaws by Peter Benchley and the subsequent film by Steven Spielberg depicted the great white shark as a `` ferocious man eater '' . Humans are not the preferred prey of the great white shark , but , nevertheless , the great white is responsible for the largest number of reported and identified fatal unprovoked shark attacks on humans .
[ "Great_white_shark", "I_Heart_Sharks", "Sackler", "Galeomorphii", "1994–95_San_Jose_Sharks_season" ]
[ "The great white shark -LRB- Carcharodon carcharias -RRB- , also known as the great white , white pointer , white shark , or white death , is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans . The great white shark is notable for its size , with mature female individuals growing up to 6.1 m in length and 1950 kg in weight . However most are smaller , males measuring 11 to and females 15 to on average . According to a 2014 study the lifespan of great white sharks is estimated to be as long as 70 years or more , well above previous estimates , making it one of the longest lived cartilaginous fish currently known . According to the same study , male great white sharks take 26 years to reach sexual maturity , while the females take 33 years to be ready to produce offspring . Great white sharks can accelerate to over 56 km/h for short bursts . The great white shark has no known natural predators other than the killer whale . The great white shark is arguably the world 's largest known extant macropredatory fish , and is one of the primary predators of marine mammals . It is also known to prey upon a variety of other marine animals , including fish and seabirds . It is the only known surviving species of its genus Carcharodon , and is ranked first in having the most recorded shark bite incidents on humans . The IUCN list the great white shark as a vulnerable species , while it is included in Appendix II of CITES . The novel Jaws by Peter Benchley and the subsequent film by Steven Spielberg depicted the great white shark as a `` ferocious man eater '' . Humans are not the preferred prey of the great white shark , but , nevertheless , the great white is responsible for the largest number of reported and identified fatal unprovoked shark attacks on humans . ", "I Heart Sharks are a German-British Indietronica band from Berlin , Germany . They have released on Island Records and AdP Records respectively . ", "Sackler is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Arthur M. Sackler -- physician and philanthropist Howard Sackler -- playwright -LRB- The Great White Hope -RRB- Mortimer Sackler -- pharmaceutical entrepreneur and philanthropist , brother to Arthur and Raymond Raymond Sackler -- philanthropist , brother to Mortimer and Arthur ", "Galeomorphii is a superorder of cartilaginous fishes which includes all modern sharks except the dogfish and its relatives . They are sometimes called galea or galean sharks . There are about 300 living species in 23 families . Galean sharks are divided into four orders : the Heterodontiformes , Orectolobiformes , Lamniformes , and Carcharhiniformes ", "In the 1994 -- 95 San Jose Sharks season , the Sharks once again qualified for the playoffs and won their first-round series before losing in the second round to the Detroit Red Wings . " ]
0
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[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Richard Dawson was born November 20th 1932.
Richard_Dawson
Richard Dawson -LRB- born Colin Lionel Emm ; 20 November 1932 -- 2 June 2012 -RRB- was a British-American actor and comedian , and a game show host and panellist in the United States . Dawson was well known for playing Corporal Peter Newkirk on Hogan 's Heroes , being the original host of the Family Feud game show from 1976 -- 85 , and from 1994 -- 95 , and a regular panellist on the 1970s version of Match Game on CBS from 1973 -- 78 . In 1984 , he became an American citizen while retaining his British citizenship .
[ "Richard_Dawson", "Ettore_Panizza", "Stewart_Payne", "James_W._Ford", "5th_Daytime_Emmy_Awards" ]
[ "Richard Dawson -LRB- born Colin Lionel Emm ; 20 November 1932 -- 2 June 2012 -RRB- was a British-American actor and comedian , and a game show host and panellist in the United States . Dawson was well known for playing Corporal Peter Newkirk on Hogan 's Heroes , being the original host of the Family Feud game show from 1976 -- 85 , and from 1994 -- 95 , and a regular panellist on the 1970s version of Match Game on CBS from 1973 -- 78 . In 1984 , he became an American citizen while retaining his British citizenship . ", "Ettore Panizza -LRB- born Héctor Panizza ; 12 August 187527 November 1967 -RRB- was an Argentinian conductor and composer , one of the leading conductors of the early 20th century . Panizza possessed technical mastery and was popular and influential during his time , widely admired by Richard Strauss and Giacomo Puccini , among others . ", "-LRB- Sidney -RRB- Stewart Payne was Anglican Archbishop of Newfoundland and Labrador and Metropolitan of Canada in the late 20th century . Born on 6 June 1932 and educated at the Memorial University of Newfoundland he was ordained in 1957 . He served at Happy Valley , Bay Roberts and St. Anthony . He was elevated to the Episcopate in 1978 . ", "James W. `` Jim '' Ford -LRB- December 22 , 18931957 -RRB- was an activist and politician , the Vice-Presidential candidate for the Communist Party USA in 1932 , 1936 , and 1940 . A party organizer born in Alabama and living in New York City , Ford was the first African American to run on a presidential ticket in the 20th century . ", "The 5th Daytime Emmy Awards were held on June 7 , 1978 on ABC , to commemorate excellence in American daytime programming from the previous year -LRB- 1977 -RRB- . The awards were hosted by Family Feud host Richard Dawson , who also won an award for best game show host . Winners in each category are in bold . " ]
2
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[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]
Catherine Hardwicke is American.
Catherine_Hardwicke
Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director .
[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Lords_of_Dogtown", "Thirteen_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-", "The_Nativity_Story" ]
[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Lords of Dogtown is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Stacy Peralta . The film follows a group of young skateboarders in the Venice Beach area of California during the early 1970s . This is the first -LRB- and so far only -RRB- production made by both Columbia and TriStar Pictures . ", "Thirteen is a 2003 American semi-autobiographical drama film , directed by Catherine Hardwicke , and written by Hardwicke and Nikki Reed , based on events from Reed 's life at age 12 and 13 . It stars Evan Rachel Wood , with Wood 's character `` Tracy '' being loosely based upon Reed . Nikki Reed herself co-stars in the role of Evie Zamora . The script was written in six days . The film caused controversy upon its release , because it dealt with topics like drugs such as inhalants , marijuana , and alcohol , underage sexual behavior , and self-harm . The film earned Holly Hunter an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Golden Globe nominations for Hunter and Evan Rachel Wood for Best Supporting Actress and Best Actress in a Drama , respectively . ", "The Nativity Story is a 2006 biblical drama film based on the nativity of Jesus , directed by Catherine Hardwicke and starring Keisha Castle-Hughes and Oscar Isaac . The film was released on December 1 , 2006 after it premiered in Vatican City November 27 , 2006 . The Nativity Story was the first film to hold its world premiere in Vatican City . " ]
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The Brat Pack is a nickname given to a group of young actors who appeared together in films during the 1980s.
Brat_Pack_-LRB-actors-RRB-
The Brat Pack is a nickname given to a group of young actors who frequently appeared together in teen-oriented coming-of-age films in the 1980s . First mentioned in a 1985 New York magazine article , it is now usually defined as the cast members of two specific films released in 1985 -- The Breakfast Club and St. Elmo 's Fire -- although other actors are sometimes included . The `` core '' members are considered to be Emilio Estevez , Anthony Michael Hall , Rob Lowe , Andrew McCarthy , Demi Moore , Judd Nelson , Molly Ringwald , and Ally Sheedy .
[ "Brat_Pack_-LRB-actors-RRB-", "Reiko_Dan", "List_of_characters_played_by_multiple_actors_in_the_same_film", "Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor", "Savage!_-LRB-1973_theatrical_film-RRB-" ]
[ "The Brat Pack is a nickname given to a group of young actors who frequently appeared together in teen-oriented coming-of-age films in the 1980s . First mentioned in a 1985 New York magazine article , it is now usually defined as the cast members of two specific films released in 1985 -- The Breakfast Club and St. Elmo 's Fire -- although other actors are sometimes included . The `` core '' members are considered to be Emilio Estevez , Anthony Michael Hall , Rob Lowe , Andrew McCarthy , Demi Moore , Judd Nelson , Molly Ringwald , and Ally Sheedy . ", ", real name , was a Japanese actress . She appeared in multiple films between 1957 and 1974 , such as Sanjuro and Red Beard . She retired in 1974 , coming back briefly from the late 1980s to 1990 to support her son , Yuta Dan -LRB- 1967 -- 2006 -RRB- , who was also an actor . ", "This is a list of characters who have been played by multiple actors in the same film . This does not include : Stunt doubles/body doubles Infants or very young children played by twins -LRB- Nearly all children below a certain age are played by twins in order to adhere to child labor laws . -RRB- Actors playing a younger/older version of a character in a brief flash-back/flash-forward -LRB- However , actors who play the same character at different ages for an extended portion of the movie may be included -RRB- . Large puppets or animatronic characters controlled by multiple performers Characters with shape-shifting abilities who are almost always played by one actor except when using their abilities . -LRB- e.g. . The T-1000 from Terminator 2 : Judgment Day or Mystique from the X-Men films -RRB- Exceptions may be made for characters for whom there is no one `` default '' actor . ", "The Academy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- . It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry . The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with Emil Jannings receiving the award for his roles in The Last Command and The Way of All Flesh . Currently , nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS ; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy . In the first three years of the awards , actors were nominated as the best in their categories . At that time , all of their work during the qualifying period -LRB- as many as three films , in some cases -RRB- was listed after the award . However , during the 3rd ceremony held in 1930 , only one of those films was cited in each winner 's final award , even though each of the acting winners had two films following their names on the ballots . The following year , this unwieldy and confusing system was replaced by the current system in which an actor is nominated for a specific performance in a single film . Starting with the 9th ceremony held in 1937 , the category was officially limited to five nominations per year . Since its inception , the award has been given to 79 actors . Daniel Day-Lewis has received the most awards in this category with three Oscars . Spencer Tracy and Laurence Olivier were nominated on nine occasions , more than any other actor . As of the 2017 ceremony , Casey Affleck is the most recent winner in this category for his role as Lee Chandler in Manchester by the Sea . ", "Savage ! is a 1973 American-Philippines action film with elements of blaxploitation . The funding and distribution came from Roger Corman 's New World Pictures which also provided the leading players from among a number of American actors who regularly appeared in such features . It was produced and directed by Cirio H. Santiago who , between 1973 and his death in 2008 , partnered with Corman on over 40 Philippines-based action-adventure exploitation films which took advantage of much lower local production costs . The title role is played by top-billed James Iglehart , with co-stars Lada Edmund , Jr. and Carol Speed . As in most such productions of the 1970s and 1980s , the setting is not identified as the Philippines , but rather an unspecified Latin American location ruled by a military-based authoritarian regime . The soundtrack is by Don Julian . " ]
2
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FC Bayern Munich was founded in 1900.
FC_Bayern_Munich
Fußball-Club Bayern München e.V. , commonly known as FC Bayern München -LRB- -LSB- ʔɛf tseː ˈbaɪɐn ˈmʏnçn̩ -RSB- -RRB- , FCB , Bayern Munich , or FC Bayern , is a German sports club based in Munich , Bavaria -LRB- Bayern -RRB- , Germany . It is best known for its professional football team , which plays in the Bundesliga , the top tier of the German football league system , and is the most successful club in German football history , having won a record 27 national titles and 18 national cups . FC Bayern was founded in 1900 by 11 football players , led by Franz John . Although Bayern won its first national championship in 1932 , the club was not selected for the Bundesliga at its inception in 1963 . The club had its period of greatest success in the middle of the 1970s when , under the captaincy of Franz Beckenbauer , it won the European Cup three times in a row -LRB- 1974 -- 1976 -RRB- . Overall , Bayern has reached ten European Cup/UEFA Champions League finals , most recently winning their fifth title in 2013 as part of a continental treble . Bayern has also won one UEFA Cup , one European Cup Winners ' Cup , one UEFA Super Cup , one FIFA Club World Cup and two Intercontinental Cups , making it one of the most successful European clubs internationally . Since the formation of the Bundesliga , Bayern has been the dominant club in German football with 27 titles and has won 9 of the last 13 titles . They have traditional local rivalries with 1860 Munich and 1 . FC Nürnberg , as well as with Borussia Dortmund since the mid-1990s . Since the beginning of the 2005 -- 06 season , Bayern has played its home games at the Allianz Arena . Previously the team had played at Munich 's Olympiastadion for 33 years . The team colours are red and white , and the team crest shows the white and blue flag of Bavaria . In terms of revenue , Bayern Munich is the biggest sports club in Germany and the third biggest football club in the world , generating $ 488 million for the 2013 -- 14 season . As of November 2016 , Bayern has over 284,000 members . There are more than 4,000 officially-registered fan clubs with over 314,000 members . The club has other departments for chess , handball , basketball , gymnastics , bowling , table tennis and senior football with more than 1,100 active members . FC Bayern is ranked second in the current UEFA club coefficient rankings .
[ "Franz_John", "FC_Bayern_Munich", "Ludwig_Hofmeister", "Taygun_Kuru", "Lim_Teong_Kim" ]
[ "Franz Adolf Louis John -LRB- born 28 September 1872 in Pritzwalk , died 17 November 1952 in Berlin -RRB- was a German photographer . He was one of the initiators of the founding of FC Bayern Munich and its first president from 1900 to 1903 . He was born on 28 September 1872 in Pritzwalk -LRB- Brandenburg -RRB- , the son of Friedrich Wilhelm and Ida John . After moving with his parents to Pankow at the fringe of Berlin , he later joined the football club VfB Pankow . There he met Gustav Manning , who afterwards became secretary of the German Football Association . Manning later helped John to integrate the Munich football clubs into the DFB . After his apprenticeship as a photographer in Jena John moved to Munich where he became a member of MTV 1879 Munich . When on 27 February 1900 the steering committee of MTV prohibited the football division of its club to join the association of southgerman football clubs -LRB- SFV -RRB- , eleven football players left the club under the lead of Franz John . In the restaurant Gisela they founded the Munich Football Club Bayern and elected Franz John for president . John also founded the council of Bavarian referees . Under his lead the club joined the SFV still in its first year and quickly became a force in the Munich football scene . In 1903 John left FC Bayern and was succeeded as president by the Dutch Willem Hesselink . John also left Munich in 1904 , moving back to Pankow , where he opened a photo laboratory and later became president of his home club VfB Pankow . Despite having few contacts to Munich John was in the 1920s elected as honorary president of the FC Bayern Munich and in 1936 he received the needle of honour in gold from the club . Grown lonely he died on 17 November 1952 in Pankow ; he had no descendants . Journalist Joachim Rechenberg later traced his lost grave to Fürstenwalde . When in 2000 the FC Bayern celebrated its 100th anniversary , the club recreated the grave and donated a new tombstone to commemorate the merits of Franz John . ", "Fußball-Club Bayern München e.V. , commonly known as FC Bayern München -LRB- -LSB- ʔɛf tseː ˈbaɪɐn ˈmʏnçn̩ -RSB- -RRB- , FCB , Bayern Munich , or FC Bayern , is a German sports club based in Munich , Bavaria -LRB- Bayern -RRB- , Germany . It is best known for its professional football team , which plays in the Bundesliga , the top tier of the German football league system , and is the most successful club in German football history , having won a record 27 national titles and 18 national cups . FC Bayern was founded in 1900 by 11 football players , led by Franz John . Although Bayern won its first national championship in 1932 , the club was not selected for the Bundesliga at its inception in 1963 . The club had its period of greatest success in the middle of the 1970s when , under the captaincy of Franz Beckenbauer , it won the European Cup three times in a row -LRB- 1974 -- 1976 -RRB- . Overall , Bayern has reached ten European Cup/UEFA Champions League finals , most recently winning their fifth title in 2013 as part of a continental treble . Bayern has also won one UEFA Cup , one European Cup Winners ' Cup , one UEFA Super Cup , one FIFA Club World Cup and two Intercontinental Cups , making it one of the most successful European clubs internationally . Since the formation of the Bundesliga , Bayern has been the dominant club in German football with 27 titles and has won 9 of the last 13 titles . They have traditional local rivalries with 1860 Munich and 1 . FC Nürnberg , as well as with Borussia Dortmund since the mid-1990s . Since the beginning of the 2005 -- 06 season , Bayern has played its home games at the Allianz Arena . Previously the team had played at Munich 's Olympiastadion for 33 years . The team colours are red and white , and the team crest shows the white and blue flag of Bavaria . In terms of revenue , Bayern Munich is the biggest sports club in Germany and the third biggest football club in the world , generating $ 488 million for the 2013 -- 14 season . As of November 2016 , Bayern has over 284,000 members . There are more than 4,000 officially-registered fan clubs with over 314,000 members . The club has other departments for chess , handball , basketball , gymnastics , bowling , table tennis and senior football with more than 1,100 active members . FC Bayern is ranked second in the current UEFA club coefficient rankings . ", "Ludwig Hofmeister -LRB- December 5 , 1887 -- October 3 , 1959 -RRB- was a German footballer . Category :1887 births Category :1959 deaths Category : German footballers Category : Germany international footballers Category : FC Bayern Munich footballers Category : Stuttgarter Kickers players Category : Association football goalkeepers ", "Taygun Kuru -LRB- born 8 January 1990 -RRB- is a Turkish-German footballer who plays as a midfielder for SpVgg Greuther Fürth II . Kuru played as a youth for Preußen Berlin and 1 . FC Nuremberg , before joining Bayern Munich in 2007 . After two years in Bayern 's youth setup , he was promoted to the reserve squad for the 2009 -- 10 season . He made his debut on 1 September 2009 , coming on as a substitute for Manuel Duhnke in a 3 . Liga match against VfB Stuttgart II . He made a further seven appearances that season , but did not play at all during 2010 -- 11 season , and was released by the club in June 2011 , signing for SpVgg Greuther Fürth II shortly afterwards . ", "Lim Teong Kim -LRB- born 26 August 1963 in Malacca -RRB- is a retired Malaysian football player and formerly an assistant coach of Bayern Munich U-19 Team . " ]
2
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Dawood Ibrahim was birthed in 1955.
Dawood_Ibrahim
Dawood Ibrahim -LRB- Marathi : दाऊद इब्राहीम कासकर , born Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar 26 December 1955 -RRB- , known as Dawood Bhai or simply Bhai is a gangster and terrorist originally from Dongri in Mumbai , India . The word `` Bhai '' means `` Big brother '' . In the lingo of the Mumbai underworld , the word `` Bhai '' is attributed to members of the underworld who hold considerable power . He heads the Indian organised crime syndicate D-Company founded in Mumbai . He is currently on the wanted list of Interpol for cheating , criminal conspiracy and running an organised crime syndicate . He was number three on the The World 's 10 Most Wanted .
[ "Dawood_Ibrahim", "D-Company", "Ahmad_ibn_Yusuf", "Ibrahim_Inal", "İbrahim_Özgür" ]
[ "Dawood Ibrahim -LRB- Marathi : दाऊद इब्राहीम कासकर , born Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar 26 December 1955 -RRB- , known as Dawood Bhai or simply Bhai is a gangster and terrorist originally from Dongri in Mumbai , India . The word `` Bhai '' means `` Big brother '' . In the lingo of the Mumbai underworld , the word `` Bhai '' is attributed to members of the underworld who hold considerable power . He heads the Indian organised crime syndicate D-Company founded in Mumbai . He is currently on the wanted list of Interpol for cheating , criminal conspiracy and running an organised crime syndicate . He was number three on the The World 's 10 Most Wanted . ", "Dawood Company is a term coined by the media for the organized criminal group controlled by wanted terrorist and crime boss Dawood Ibrahim ", "Abu Ja ` far Ahmad ibn Yusuf ibn Ibrahim ibn Tammam al-Siddiq Al-Baghdadi -LRB- 835 -- 912 -RRB- , known in the West by his Latinized name Hametus , was an Arab mathematician , like his father Yusuf ibn Ibrahim . ", "Ibrahim Inal -LRB- died 1060 -RRB- was a Seljuk warlord , and a uterine brother of the sultan Tughril . In 1047 , Ibrahim wrested Hamadan and Kangavar from the Kakuyid ruler Garshasp I. Ibrahim later commanded a successful raid against the eastern provinces of the Byzantine Empire which culminated in the Battle of Kapetrou in September 1048 . The Arab chronicler Ibn al-Athir reports that he brought back 100,000 captives and a vast booty loaded on the backs of ten thousand camels . In 1058 , he revolted against his brother , but was eventually defeated and personally strangled by Toğrül with his bowstring at Baghdad . ", "İbrahim Özgür -LRB- 1910 -- 11 February 1959 -RRB- was a Turkish tango composer and singer . " ]
2
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Peru was a member of the Group of 15.
Group_of_15
The Group of 15 -LRB- G-15 -RRB- is an informal forum set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups , such as the World Trade Organization and the Group of Eight . It was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement Summit Meeting in Belgrade , Yugoslavia , in September 1989 , and is composed of countries from Latin America , Africa , and Asia with a common goal of enhanced growth and prosperity . The G-15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment , trade , and technology . Membership has since expanded to 18 countries , but the name has remained unchanged . Chile , Iran and Kenya have since joined the Group of 15 , whereas Yugoslavia is no longer part of the group ; Peru , a founding member-state , decided to leave the G-15 in 2011 .
[ "Group_of_15", "1930_FIFA_World_Cup_Group_3", "Yunganastes", "Isabelle_Durant", "Ravi_-LRB-rapper-RRB-" ]
[ "The Group of 15 -LRB- G-15 -RRB- is an informal forum set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups , such as the World Trade Organization and the Group of Eight . It was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement Summit Meeting in Belgrade , Yugoslavia , in September 1989 , and is composed of countries from Latin America , Africa , and Asia with a common goal of enhanced growth and prosperity . The G-15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment , trade , and technology . Membership has since expanded to 18 countries , but the name has remained unchanged . Chile , Iran and Kenya have since joined the Group of 15 , whereas Yugoslavia is no longer part of the group ; Peru , a founding member-state , decided to leave the G-15 in 2011 . ", "Group 3 of the 1930 FIFA World Cup began on 14 July 1930 and concluded on 21 July 1930 . Uruguay won the group , and advanced to the semi-finals . Romania and Peru failed to advance . ", "Yunganastes is a small genus of craugastorid frogs distributed in southern Peru and Bolivia . They were formerly included in Eleutherodactylus -LRB- as Eleutherodactylus fraudator group -RRB- , subsequently moved to Pristimantis , before becoming recognized as a separate subgenus , and finally , a genus . Its sister taxon is Pristimantis . Yunganastes are endemic to the cloud forests and humid montane forests of the Cordillera Oriental of the Andes in Bolivia and southern Peru . ", "Isabelle A.J. Durant -LRB- born 4 September 1954 -RRB- is a Belgian politician , member of the Ecolo party . On 15 September 2010 Durant supported the new initiative Spinelli Group in the European Parliament , which was founded to reinvigorate the strive for federalisation of the European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- . Other prominent supporters are : Jacques Delors , Daniel Cohn-Bendit , Guy Verhofstadt , Andrew Duff , Elmar Brok . ", "Kim Won-sik -LRB- , born February 15 , 1993 -RRB- better known by his stage name Ravi , is a South Korean rapper , songwriter , producer , signed under Jellyfish Entertainment . He is a member of the South Korean boy group VIXX and VIXX sub-unit VIXX LR . He debuted as a solo artist on January 9 , 2017 , with the release of his debut mini album R.EAL1ZE . " ]
2
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Morgan Fairchild refuses soap opera roles.
Morgan_Fairchild
Morgan Fairchild -LRB- born Patsy Ann McClenny ; February 3 , 1950 -RRB- is an American actress . She achieved prominence during the late 1970s and early 1980s with continuing roles in several television series , in which she usually conveyed a glamorous image . Fairchild began her career on the CBS daytime soap opera Search for Tomorrow as Jennifer Pace from 1973 to 1977 . In 1978 , she appeared on the primetime soap opera Dallas as the first actress to portray Jenna Wade , before taking a lead role on the NBC series Flamingo Road in 1980 -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama -RRB- . In 1984 , she co-starred on ABC 's short-lived television drama Paper Dolls , and then appeared on Falcon Crest as attorney Jordan Roberts from 1985 to 1986 . Fairchild has also performed in theater and played guest roles in television comedies , including Murphy Brown -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series -RRB- , Roseanne , Cybill , and Friends . She is a board member of SAG-AFTRA .
[ "Morgan_Fairchild", "Jackson_Heywood", "Pernikahan_Dini", "Scotty_Grainger", "Nils_Vogt_-LRB-comedian-RRB-" ]
[ "Morgan Fairchild -LRB- born Patsy Ann McClenny ; February 3 , 1950 -RRB- is an American actress . She achieved prominence during the late 1970s and early 1980s with continuing roles in several television series , in which she usually conveyed a glamorous image . Fairchild began her career on the CBS daytime soap opera Search for Tomorrow as Jennifer Pace from 1973 to 1977 . In 1978 , she appeared on the primetime soap opera Dallas as the first actress to portray Jenna Wade , before taking a lead role on the NBC series Flamingo Road in 1980 -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama -RRB- . In 1984 , she co-starred on ABC 's short-lived television drama Paper Dolls , and then appeared on Falcon Crest as attorney Jordan Roberts from 1985 to 1986 . Fairchild has also performed in theater and played guest roles in television comedies , including Murphy Brown -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series -RRB- , Roseanne , Cybill , and Friends . She is a board member of SAG-AFTRA . ", "Jackson Heywood is an Australian actor . He is perhaps most notable for his role as Brody Morgan on the long-running Seven Network soap opera Home and Away . ", "Pernikahan Dini -LRB- English translation : Dini 's Wedding -RRB- is a soap opera that aired on RCTI in 2001 . The soap opera starred by Agnes Monica , Sahrul Gunawan , Alatarik Syah , Lydia Kandou , and Meriam Bellina . This soap opera has been won two times at the Panasonic Awards as category `` Favorite Drama Series Program '' in 2001 and 2002 . ", "Scotty Grainger is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera The Young and the Restless . He was played by actor Blair Redford from July 2005 until January 2006 . In January 2017 , Soap Opera Digest broke exclusive news that Daniel Hall had been recast in the role . ", "Nils Henning Vogt -LRB- born -RRB- is a Norwegian actor who is best known for some of his comedy roles , particularly as the temperamental small business owner Karl Reverud in the sit-coms Mot i brøstet -LRB- which he also directed -RRB- from 1993 to 1997 , Karl & Co from 1998 to 2001 and Karl III in 2009 . Vogt has also played in several theatrical roles , including musical comedy . Vogt started acting Arnfinn Lycke in the TV 2 soap opera Hotel Cæsar in January 2011 . " ]
1
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Alberto Contador was stripped of his wins.
Alberto_Contador
Alberto Contador Velasco -LRB- -LSB- alˈβerto kontaˈðor βeˈlasko -RSB- ; born 6 December 1982 -RRB- is a Spanish professional cyclist , one of six riders to have won all three Grand Tours of road cycling . He was the winner of the 2007 Tour de France with the team . With the Astana team he has won the 2008 Giro d'Italia , the 2008 Vuelta a España and the 2009 Tour de France . He initially also won the 2010 Tour de France with this team , and the 2011 Giro d'Italia with team Saxo Bank-SunGard , only to be stripped of these titles later having been found guilty of a doping offence . Following his return from a suspension , he won the 2012 Vuelta a España , the 2014 Vuelta a España and the 2015 Giro d'Italia . Notable summit stage finishes on which he has victories include the Alto de El Angliru in the Vuelta , the Plateau de Beille in the Tour and Mount Etna in the Giro . After being widely expected to lose his tenuous lead in the 2007 Tour de France in that race 's final individual time trial , Contador has become a more accomplished time trialist , with several victories in the discipline . He has earned a reputation as an all-rounder , a cyclist who excels in all aspects of stage racing which are needed for high places in the general classification . Contador 's career has been marked by doping allegations . The Operación Puerto doping case led his team -LRB- a team restructured to the current Astana team -RRB- to withdraw en masse from the 2006 Tour de France before it began . He was eventually cleared of any wrongdoing . In September 2010 , Contador announced that he had tested positive for clenbuterol in a control taken during that year 's Tour de France , in which he finished as winner , but although he was suspended during an investigation , he was cleared by the RFEC . A review by the Court of Arbitration for Sport initially set for June 2011 was later deferred several times until February 2012 , when the CAS decided that Contador be stripped of the results obtained in the 2010 Tour de France and later , which also caused him to lose his 2011 Giro d'Italia victory . He was also suspended until 5 August 2012 , and his contract with was annulled . Upon the completion of his ban , Contador rejoined the renamed team .
[ "Alberto_Contador", "Alberto_López_Fernández", "Stripped_-LRB-Macy_Gray_album-RRB-", "Alberto_Agra", "Luiz_Alberto_da_Silva_Oliveira" ]
[ "Alberto Contador Velasco -LRB- -LSB- alˈβerto kontaˈðor βeˈlasko -RSB- ; born 6 December 1982 -RRB- is a Spanish professional cyclist , one of six riders to have won all three Grand Tours of road cycling . He was the winner of the 2007 Tour de France with the team . With the Astana team he has won the 2008 Giro d'Italia , the 2008 Vuelta a España and the 2009 Tour de France . He initially also won the 2010 Tour de France with this team , and the 2011 Giro d'Italia with team Saxo Bank-SunGard , only to be stripped of these titles later having been found guilty of a doping offence . Following his return from a suspension , he won the 2012 Vuelta a España , the 2014 Vuelta a España and the 2015 Giro d'Italia . Notable summit stage finishes on which he has victories include the Alto de El Angliru in the Vuelta , the Plateau de Beille in the Tour and Mount Etna in the Giro . After being widely expected to lose his tenuous lead in the 2007 Tour de France in that race 's final individual time trial , Contador has become a more accomplished time trialist , with several victories in the discipline . He has earned a reputation as an all-rounder , a cyclist who excels in all aspects of stage racing which are needed for high places in the general classification . Contador 's career has been marked by doping allegations . The Operación Puerto doping case led his team -LRB- a team restructured to the current Astana team -RRB- to withdraw en masse from the 2006 Tour de France before it began . He was eventually cleared of any wrongdoing . In September 2010 , Contador announced that he had tested positive for clenbuterol in a control taken during that year 's Tour de France , in which he finished as winner , but although he was suspended during an investigation , he was cleared by the RFEC . A review by the Court of Arbitration for Sport initially set for June 2011 was later deferred several times until February 2012 , when the CAS decided that Contador be stripped of the results obtained in the 2010 Tour de France and later , which also caused him to lose his 2011 Giro d'Italia victory . He was also suspended until 5 August 2012 , and his contract with was annulled . Upon the completion of his ban , Contador rejoined the renamed team . ", "Alberto López Fernández -LRB- born 20 May 1969 -RRB- , known simply as Alberto , is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper , and a current manager . A player with good one-on-one skills he had a weakness in crossing situations , and spent the bulk of his career at Real Sociedad , for which he appeared in 378 official games . ", "Stripped is an album recorded by American singer/songwriter Macy Gray . Released on September 9 , 2016 , `` Stripped '' is her tenth album and her first jazz recording . The album debuted at No. 3 on the Billboard Jazz Albums chart . ", "Alberto Agra was the former acting Justice secretary of the Republic of the Philippines . He was succeeded by Leila de Lima . ", "Luiz Alberto da Silva Oliveira -LRB- born 1 December 1977 in Rio de Janeiro -RRB- , more commonly Luiz Alberto , is a Brazilian football defender , who currently plays for Boavista . " ]
2
true
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
The Catcher in the Rye is not a novel.
The_Catcher_in_the_Rye
The Catcher in the Rye is a 1951 novel by J. D. Salinger . A controversial novel originally published for adults , it has since become popular with adolescent readers for its themes of teenage angst and alienation . It has been translated into almost all of the world 's major languages . Around 1 million copies are sold each year with total sales of more than 65 million books . The novel 's protagonist Holden Caulfield has become an icon for teenage rebellion . The novel also deals with complex issues of innocence , identity , belonging , loss , and connection . The novel was included on Times 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923 and it was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century . In 2003 , it was listed at # 15 on the BBC 's survey The Big Read .
[ "Holden_Caulfield", "The_Catcher_in_the_Rye", "Breaking_ball", "Rye_Meads", "Rye_-LRB-R&CT-RRB-_railway_station" ]
[ "Holden Caulfield is a fictional character in author J. D. Salinger 's 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye . Since the book 's publication , Holden has become an icon for teenage rebellion and angst , and now stands among the most important characters of 20th-century American literature . The name Holden Caulfield was used in an unpublished short story written in 1942 and first appeared in print in 1945 . Although it has been conjectured that J. D. Salinger got the name for Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye when he saw a marquee for Dear Ruth -LRB- 1947 -RRB- , starring William Holden and Joan Caulfield , Salinger 's first Holden Caulfield story , `` I 'm Crazy , '' appeared in Collier 's on December 22 , 1945 , a year and a half before this movie was released . ", "The Catcher in the Rye is a 1951 novel by J. D. Salinger . A controversial novel originally published for adults , it has since become popular with adolescent readers for its themes of teenage angst and alienation . It has been translated into almost all of the world 's major languages . Around 1 million copies are sold each year with total sales of more than 65 million books . The novel 's protagonist Holden Caulfield has become an icon for teenage rebellion . The novel also deals with complex issues of innocence , identity , belonging , loss , and connection . The novel was included on Times 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923 and it was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century . In 2003 , it was listed at # 15 on the BBC 's survey The Big Read . ", "In baseball , a breaking ball is a pitch that does not travel straight as it approaches the batter ; it will have sideways or downward motion on it , sometimes both -LRB- see slider -RRB- . A breaking ball is not a specific pitch by that name , but is any pitch that `` breaks '' , such as a curveball , slider , or cutter -- also known as a cut fastball . A pitcher who primarily uses breaking ball pitches is often referred to as a junkballer . A breaking ball is more difficult than a straight pitch for a catcher to receive as breaking pitches sometimes hit the ground -LRB- whether intentionally , or not -RRB- before making it to the plate . A curveball does not curve side to side ; it drops as it reaches the strike zone . And blocking a breaking ball requires thought and preparation by the catcher . The pitcher then , must have confidence in the catcher , and the catcher in themselves , to block any ball in the dirt ; if there are runners on base , they will likely advance if the ball gets away from the catcher . -LRB- Whether the pitcher is right-handed or left-handed will dictate which direction the catcher must turn their body to adjust for the spin of an upcoming breaking ball . This necessary movement must not telegraph the next pitch to the batter , so an experienced catcher must fake or mask their intentions of preparing for the pitch . -RRB- If a breaking ball fails to break , it is called a `` hanging '' breaking ball , or specifically , a `` hanging '' curve . The `` hanger '' presents a high , slow pitch that is easy for the batter to see , and often results in an extra-base hit or a home run . Don Mattingly wrote in Don Mattingly 's Hitting Is Simple : The ABC 's of Batting .300 that `` hitting a breaking ball is one of the toughest things you 'll have to learn '' due to the ball 's very brief window in the strike zone . ", "Rye Meads is a 58.5 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest -LRB- SSSI -RRB- in Rye House , Hertfordshire . It is also part of the Lea Valley RAMSAR site -LRB- a group of internationally important wetland sites -RRB- and a Special Protection Area . The SSSI is divided into three areas . North of Rye Road is the Rye Meads nature reserve , which is open to the public . The western half of this nature reserve , next to the River Lea in the Lee Valley Regional Park , is managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds -LRB- RSPB -RRB- . The eastern half is managed by the Hertfordshire and Middlesex Wildlife Trust -LRB- HMWT -RRB- . The SSSI also includes a meadow and lagoons owned by Thames Water south of Rye Road which is not open to the public . The RSPB reserve has ten birdwatching hides , trails and a visitor centre . Birds include kingfisher , snipe , green sandpiper , shoveler , gadwall and tufted duck . The HMWT site is an ancient flood meadow which has a variety of habitats including reedbed , marshy grassland and fen . It is grazed by ponies and water buffalo . The entrance to the nature reserve is on Rye Road . There is a path around the site , but a one-way turnstile blocks wheelchairs and pushchairs , and only allows access from the RSPB half to the HMWT area , not vice versa . ", "Rye railway station was a terminal station on the Rye and Camber Tramway in East Sussex , connecting Rye to Camber . Although the station was close to the Ashford -- Hastings line -LRB- now the Marshlink Line -RRB- , it did not connect to it or have direct access to the main Rye railway station . It was sited immediately east of the River Rother outside the town , next to the Guldeford Road -LRB- now the A259 -RRB- . The station first opened on 13 July 1895 with a 1 +3 / 4 miles section of the tramway providing access to the local golf links . A further 1/2 miles extension to Camber Sands opened on 13 July 1908 . Increasing competition of bus services led to the line 's decline and the station closed in 1939 . " ]
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Georgians arose from a place that was dependent on great literature.
The Georgians or Kartvelians -LRB- -LSB- ქართველები , tr -RSB- -RRB- are a nation and ethnic group who constitute a majority of the population in Georgia . Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia , Turkey , Greece , Iran , Ukraine , United States , and to a lesser extent throughout the European Union . Georgians arose from the ancient Colchian and Iberian civilizations . After Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino they became one of the first who embraced the faith of Jesus in the early 4th century and now the majority of Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christians and most follow their national autocephalous Georgian Orthodox Church . There are also small Georgian Catholic and Muslim communities in Tbilisi and Adjara , as well as a significant number of irreligious Georgians . A complex process of nation formation has resulted in a diverse set of geographic subgroups of Georgians , each with its characteristic traditions , manners , dialects and , in the case of Svans and Mingrelians , own regional languages . The Georgian language , with its own unique writing system and extensive written tradition , which goes back to the 5th century , is the official language of Georgia as well as the language of education of all Georgians living in the country . Located on the crossroads of predominantly Christian Europe and Muslim Western Asia , Georgian people have maintained their Christian identity in the face of great pressure from neighboring Muslim empires . By the early 11th century they formed a unified Kingdom of Georgia and inaugurated the Georgian Golden Age , a height of political and cultural power of the nation . This lasted until being weakened by Mongol invasions , as well as internal divisions following the death of George V the Brilliant , the last of the great kings of Georgia . Thereafter and throughout the early modern period Georgians became politically fractured and fell into decline due to the onslaught of various hostile empires , including the Ottoman Empire and successive dynasties of Persia . To ensure Georgia 's survival , in 1783 Heraclius II of Georgia forged an alliance with the Russian Empire , which Georgians viewed as a replacement for their fallen traditional ally -- Byzantine Empire . The Russo-Georgian alliance , however , backfired as Russia was unwilling to fulfill the terms of the treaty , proceeding to annex the troubled kingdom in 1801 . Georgians briefly reasserted their independence from Russia under the First Georgian Republic from 1918-1921 , and finally , in 1991 from the Soviet Union .
[ "Georgians", "Buffer_stop", "Abkhaz–Georgian_conflict", "Southern_Gothic", "Great_Swim" ]
[ "The Georgians or Kartvelians -LRB- -LSB- ქართველები , tr -RSB- -RRB- are a nation and ethnic group who constitute a majority of the population in Georgia . Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia , Turkey , Greece , Iran , Ukraine , United States , and to a lesser extent throughout the European Union . Georgians arose from the ancient Colchian and Iberian civilizations . After Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino they became one of the first who embraced the faith of Jesus in the early 4th century and now the majority of Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christians and most follow their national autocephalous Georgian Orthodox Church . There are also small Georgian Catholic and Muslim communities in Tbilisi and Adjara , as well as a significant number of irreligious Georgians . A complex process of nation formation has resulted in a diverse set of geographic subgroups of Georgians , each with its characteristic traditions , manners , dialects and , in the case of Svans and Mingrelians , own regional languages . The Georgian language , with its own unique writing system and extensive written tradition , which goes back to the 5th century , is the official language of Georgia as well as the language of education of all Georgians living in the country . Located on the crossroads of predominantly Christian Europe and Muslim Western Asia , Georgian people have maintained their Christian identity in the face of great pressure from neighboring Muslim empires . By the early 11th century they formed a unified Kingdom of Georgia and inaugurated the Georgian Golden Age , a height of political and cultural power of the nation . This lasted until being weakened by Mongol invasions , as well as internal divisions following the death of George V the Brilliant , the last of the great kings of Georgia . Thereafter and throughout the early modern period Georgians became politically fractured and fell into decline due to the onslaught of various hostile empires , including the Ottoman Empire and successive dynasties of Persia . To ensure Georgia 's survival , in 1783 Heraclius II of Georgia forged an alliance with the Russian Empire , which Georgians viewed as a replacement for their fallen traditional ally -- Byzantine Empire . The Russo-Georgian alliance , however , backfired as Russia was unwilling to fulfill the terms of the treaty , proceeding to annex the troubled kingdom in 1801 . Georgians briefly reasserted their independence from Russia under the First Georgian Republic from 1918-1921 , and finally , in 1991 from the Soviet Union . ", "A buffer stop or bumper , bumping post , or stopblock -LRB- US -RRB- , is a device to prevent railway vehicles from going past the end of a physical section of track . The design of the buffer stop is dependent , in part , on the kind of couplings that the railway uses , since the coupling gear is the first part of the vehicle that the buffer stop touches . The term `` buffer stop '' is of British origin , since railways in Great Britain principally use buffer-and-screw couplings between vehicles . ", "The Abkhaz -- Georgian conflict involves ethnic conflict between Georgians and the Abkhaz people in Abkhazia , a de facto independent , partially recognized republic . In a broader sense , one can view the Georgian -- Abkhaz conflict as part of a geopolitical conflict in the Caucasus region , intensified at the end of the 20th century with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 . The conflict , one of the bloodiest in the post-Soviet area , remains unresolved . The Georgian government has offered substantial autonomy to Abkhazia several times . However , both the Abkhaz government and the opposition in Abkhazia refuse any form of union with Georgia . Abkhaz regard their independence as the result of a war of liberation from Georgia , while Georgians believe that historically Abkhazia has always formed part of Georgia . Georgians formed the single largest ethnic group in pre-war Abkhazia , with a 45.7 % plurality as of 1989 but most Georgians left in Abkhazia want to remain independent of Georgia . Many accuse the government of Eduard Shevardnadze -LRB- in office 1992-2003 -RRB- of the initiation of senseless hostilities , and then of ineffective conduct of the war and post-war diplomacy . During the war the Abkhaz separatist side carried out an ethnic cleansing campaign which resulted in the expulsion of up to 250,000 ethnic Georgians and in the killing of more than 15,000 . The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe -LRB- OSCE -RRB- conventions of Lisbon , Budapest and Istanbul have officially recognized the ethnic cleansing of Georgians , which UN General Assembly Resolution GA/10708 also mentions . The UN Security Council has passed a series of resolutions in which it appeals for a cease-fire . ", "Southern Gothic is a subgenre of Gothic fiction in American literature that takes place in the American South . Common themes in Southern Gothic literature include deeply flawed , disturbing or eccentric characters who may or may not dabble in hoodoo , ambivalent gender roles , decayed or derelict settings , grotesque situations , and other sinister events relating to or stemming from poverty , alienation , crime , or violence . ", "Billed as `` the UK 's biggest mass participation open water swimming series '' with over 22,000 participants taking part across 5 events , the Great Swim was started in 2008 with a one mile Great North Swim in Windermere . Taking its inspiration from the world 's biggest half marathon the Great North Run , Great Swim uses the formula of mass participation events to provide a focus and a challenge for which the individual can train . After the success of the inaugural Great North Swim on 14 September 2008 , which attracted over 2,200 swimmers of all ages and abilities -LRB- including five of the six Olympic Open Water Medallists -RRB- , the series was expanded in 2009 to 4 events . The Great London Swim took place for the first time on 15 August 2009 in Royal Victoria Dock . The Great Scottish Swim took place on Saturday 29 August 2009 at Strathclyde Park , followed by the Great North Swim on 12 and 13 September 2009 and finally the Great East Swim on Saturday 26 September in Alton Water . In 2010 the series was extended to include an event in Salford Quays . All events that year were televised on Channel 4 with hour shows dedicated to each event with extended coverage of the elite races . In addition , 500m swims have been added to the program at some venues as well as a 2 mile swim which was called The Great North Swim the Extra Mile when introduced in Windermere . However , 2010 saw the cancellation of both the Great Scottish and Great North Swims due to the presence of blue-green algae at both sites , leaving several thousand swimmers disappointed . 2011 , however had 10,000 swimmers sign up to the Great North Swim , held over 3 days and included two mile , one mile and half mile events . The Great Salford Swim was shown live on BBC that year but has since been re-branded as The Great Manchester Swim -LRB- although still taking place at the same venue -RRB- . After a further cancellation of the Great Scottish Swim in 2012 , a new venue , Loch Lomond , has been chosen as the venue for the event for 2013 . Most events feature an elite race for women and another elite race for men , combined with a series of `` waves '' of other swimmers with up to 200 swimmers in each wave . The course is GPS calibrated to ensure that the exact distance is covered and each competitor is electronically timed , either with a chip strapped to the ankle , or with chips stuck on the cap issued to each swimmer . Although not specifically a charity swim , many participants have raised money for a range of charities . Specific charity partners are nominated for each event -LRB- and sometimes are able to provide entries -RRB- but no restrictions are in place around fund-raising . " ]
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The Burj Khalifa contains 57 cats.
The Burj Khalifa -LRB- برج خليفة , Arabic for `` Khalifa Tower '' ; pronounced -LSB- langˈbɝdʒ_kə ` li : fə -RSB- -RRB- , known as the Burj Dubai before its inauguration , is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . With a total height of 829.8 m including the antenna and a roof height of 828 m , the Burj Khalifa is currently the tallest structure in the world since topping out in late 2008 . Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004 , with the exterior completed 5 years later in 2009 . The primary structure is reinforced concrete . The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called Downtown Dubai . It is designed to be the centrepiece of large-scale , mixed-use development . The decision to construct the building is reportedly based on the government 's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy , and for Dubai to gain international recognition . The building was named in honour of the ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the United Arab Emirates , Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan ; Abu Dhabi and the UAE government lent Dubai money to pay its debts . The building broke numerous height records , including its designation as the tallest tower in the world . Burj Khalifa was designed by Adrian Smith , then of Skidmore , Owings & Merrill -LRB- SOM -RRB- , whose firm designed the Willis Tower and One World Trade Center . Hyder Consulting was chosen to be the supervising engineer with NORR Group Consultants International Limited chosen to supervise the architecture of the project . The design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region , such as in the Great Mosque of Samarra . The Y-shaped tripartite floor geometry is designed to optimize residential and hotel space . A buttressed central core and wings are used to support the height of the building . Although this design was derived from Tower Palace III , the Burj Khalifa 's central core houses all vertical transportation with the exception of egress stairs within each of the wings . The structure also features a cladding system which is designed to withstand Dubai 's hot summer temperatures . It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators . Critical reception to Burj Khalifa has been generally positive , and the building has received many awards . However , the labour issues during construction were controversial , since the building was built primarily by migrant workers from South Asia with several allegations of mistreatment . Poor working conditions are common , as the result of the lack of minimum wage laws in the United Arab Emirates . Several instances of suicides have been reported , which is not uncommon for migrant construction workers in Dubai despite safety precautions in place .
[ "Burj_Khalifa", "Al-Burj,_al-Bab", "American_Ringtail", "57_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Hours_of_Peter_II" ]
[ "The Burj Khalifa -LRB- برج خليفة , Arabic for `` Khalifa Tower '' ; pronounced -LSB- langˈbɝdʒ_kə ` li : fə -RSB- -RRB- , known as the Burj Dubai before its inauguration , is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . With a total height of 829.8 m including the antenna and a roof height of 828 m , the Burj Khalifa is currently the tallest structure in the world since topping out in late 2008 . Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004 , with the exterior completed 5 years later in 2009 . The primary structure is reinforced concrete . The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called Downtown Dubai . It is designed to be the centrepiece of large-scale , mixed-use development . The decision to construct the building is reportedly based on the government 's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy , and for Dubai to gain international recognition . The building was named in honour of the ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the United Arab Emirates , Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan ; Abu Dhabi and the UAE government lent Dubai money to pay its debts . The building broke numerous height records , including its designation as the tallest tower in the world . Burj Khalifa was designed by Adrian Smith , then of Skidmore , Owings & Merrill -LRB- SOM -RRB- , whose firm designed the Willis Tower and One World Trade Center . Hyder Consulting was chosen to be the supervising engineer with NORR Group Consultants International Limited chosen to supervise the architecture of the project . The design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region , such as in the Great Mosque of Samarra . The Y-shaped tripartite floor geometry is designed to optimize residential and hotel space . A buttressed central core and wings are used to support the height of the building . Although this design was derived from Tower Palace III , the Burj Khalifa 's central core houses all vertical transportation with the exception of egress stairs within each of the wings . The structure also features a cladding system which is designed to withstand Dubai 's hot summer temperatures . It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators . Critical reception to Burj Khalifa has been generally positive , and the building has received many awards . However , the labour issues during construction were controversial , since the building was built primarily by migrant workers from South Asia with several allegations of mistreatment . Poor working conditions are common , as the result of the lack of minimum wage laws in the United Arab Emirates . Several instances of suicides have been reported , which is not uncommon for migrant construction workers in Dubai despite safety precautions in place . ", "al-Burj , also spelled Borj , is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate , northwestern Syria . Situated in the northern Aqil mountains , bordering the Queiq Plain to the west , it is located between al-Rai and al-Bab , some 40 km northeast of the city of Aleppo , and south of the border to the Turkish province of Kilis . Al Burj was captured by Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army from ISIS , On 7 November 2016 . Administratively the village belongs to Nahiya al-Bab in al-Bab District . Nearby localities include Tall Battal to the south , and Ka'ibah to the northwest , on the Queiq Plain . In the 2004 census , al-Burj had a population of 236 . ", "The American Ringtail Cat is a new experimental cat breed that started with a California cat named Solomon in 1998 . Owner Susan Manley started a breeding program to reproduce his unique curled tail , which she had also noted in other feral cats in northern California . This genetic mutation seems to have no ill health effects associated with it . The cats with curled tails were bred with Ragdoll cats and American Shorthair cats . In 2005 The International Cat Association , gave this new breed `` Registration Only '' status . ", "57 may refer to : 57 -LRB- number -RRB- one of the years 57 BC , AD 57 , 1957 , 2057 `` 57 '' -LRB- song -RRB- , a song by Biffy Clyro Heinz 57 -LRB- varieties -RRB- , a former advertising slogan Maybach 57 , a car ", "The Hours of Peter II is an illuminated book of hours completed in Paris in 1455-57 for Peter II , Duke of Brittany , following the Nantes liturgy . It contains 50 miniatures as well as vignettes in its margins . It is now in the Bibliothèque nationale , Paris . Category :15 th-century illuminated manuscripts Category : Illuminated books of hours Category : Bibliothèque nationale de France collections " ]
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Samsung has developed and sold phones.
The Samsung REX series is a range of Samsung smartphones and feature phones , ranging from low to mid-end phones , running a Java-based operating system with Samsung 's TouchWiz user interface . It is currently one of the Samsung line of devices that are aimed at the budget phone market alongside lower end Samsung Galaxy devices . Its main competition includes the Nokia Asha range and Firefox OS . Currently , most devices are dual-SIM equipped and only released in the Indian market .
[ "Samsung_REX", "Samsung", "Keeper_-LRB-password_manager-RRB-", "XT9", "Penta_no_Tsuri_Bōken" ]
[ "The Samsung REX series is a range of Samsung smartphones and feature phones , ranging from low to mid-end phones , running a Java-based operating system with Samsung 's TouchWiz user interface . It is currently one of the Samsung line of devices that are aimed at the budget phone market alongside lower end Samsung Galaxy devices . Its main competition includes the Nokia Asha range and Firefox OS . Currently , most devices are dual-SIM equipped and only released in the Indian market . ", "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "Keeper is a password manager application and digital wallet that securely stores website passwords , financial information and other sensitive documents using 256-bit AES encryption , zero-knowledge architecture and two-factor authentication . Files and passwords in Keeper can be synced , backed up in the cloud , and shared using HTTP secure and a locally stored encryption key . Every record in the user 's private vault is encrypted and stored with a unique encryption key . Keeper also addresses the problem of password fatigue , by autofilling login and password fields with stored information . Keeper comes pre-loaded on the Orange Dive 70 smartphone , Samsung phones , América Móvil phones and most AT&T Android phones . As of January 2015 , Keeper has more than 9 million registered users and works with over 3,000 companies . Keeper is available for download on Android , iOS , Windows , Mac , Windows Phone , Linux , Kindle , and Nook , and available as a browser extension for IE , Chrome , Firefox , Safari and Opera . Keeper is a free service for storing passwords on a single device and has an optional annual subscription with cross-device syncing . ", "XT9 is a text predicting and correcting system for mobile devices with full keyboards rather than the 3x4 keypad on old phones . It was originally developed by Tegic Communications , now part of Nuance Communications . It was created for devices with styluses , but is now used for touch screen devices too . It is a successor to T9 , a popular predictive text algorithm for mobile phones with only numeric pads . ", "is a fishing video game in the Antarctic Adventure Series for mobile phones . It was developed by Konami and released on May 7 , 2003 exclusively in Japan . In mid-2004 , was reissued by Konami for download platform with the title . " ]
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Manchester United's home stadium is located on Sir Matt Busby Way in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England.
The 1910 -- 11 season was Manchester United 's 19th season in the Football League and fourth in the First Division .
[ "Bank_Street_-LRB-football_ground-RRB-", "Fergie's_Fledglings", "Manchester_Dock_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "2011_Super_League_Grand_Final", "Manchester_United_F.C." ]
[ "Bank Street , known for a time as Bank Lane , was a multi-purpose stadium in Clayton , Manchester , England . It was mostly used for football matches and was the second home ground of Manchester United Football Club -LRB- then known as Newton Heath Football Club -RRB- , after North Road , which they left in 1893 . The stadium had a capacity of around 50,000 , but the club moved to Old Trafford in 1910 because club owner John Henry Davies believed he could not sufficiently expand the ground . The stadium was in poor repair towards the end of its life and , shortly after the club moved out to Old Trafford , the main stand at Bank Street blew down in a storm . The site is now occupied by the car park of the Manchester Velodrome , with a plaque on a house wall on Bank Street indicating the presence of the former ground . The site is close to the City of Manchester Stadium , the home of Manchester City Football Club . ", "Fergie 's Fledglings were a group of football players recruited by Manchester United under the management of Sir Alex Ferguson -LRB- often nicknamed `` Fergie '' -RRB- and trained by assistant coaches Brian Kidd and Eric Harrison , before eventually progressing to the first team during the 1990s . The alliteration in the term is a clear homage to the Busby Babes , the famously youthful Manchester United team assembled by the club 's other legendary manager Sir Matt Busby and his assistant coach Jimmy Murphy during the 1950s . ", "Manchester Dock and similar can mean : `` Manchester Docks '' is another name for Salford Docks in Greater Manchester , England Manchester Dock -LRB- Liverpool -RRB- , an old dock -LRB- now filled in -RRB- in Liverpool , England Manchester Dock , a dock in Richmond , Virginia , United States ", "The 2011 Super League Grand Final was the conclusive and championship-deciding game of the Super League XVI season . It was held on Saturday , 8 October at Manchester , England 's Old Trafford stadium . The match was contested by St. Helens and the Leeds Rhinos , who last faced each other in a grand final in 2009 . British rock band Feeder were due to provide the pre-match music entertainment , only for their show to be called off due to the pitch being wet and Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson not allowing a stage to be built on the pitch . Leeds won the game by 32 points to 16 . ", "Manchester United Football Club is a professional football club based in Old Trafford , Greater Manchester , England , that competes in the Premier League , the top flight of English football . Nicknamed `` the Red Devils '' , the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878 , changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium , Old Trafford , in 1910 . Manchester United are the most successful club in England , having won a record 20 League Titles , 12 FA Cups , 5 League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields . The club has also won three UEFA Champions League , one UEFA Europa League , one UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup , one UEFA Super Cup , one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup . In 1998 -- 99 , the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the treble of the Premier League , the FA Cup and the UEFA Champions League . In 2016 -- 17 , they also , by winning the UEFA Europa League , became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions . In winning all three top domestic trophies -LRB- as well as both iterations of the English championship -RRB- , all three major European trophies , both the domestic and European super cups , and both international titles -LRB- the now-defunct Intercontinental Cup in 1999 and its successor , the FIFA World Club Cup in 2008 -RRB- , the club has achieved a clean sweep of all top honours available to it ; the first and thus far only English club to do so . The 1958 Munich air disaster claimed the lives of eight players . In 1968 , under the management of Matt Busby , Manchester United became the first English football club to win the European Cup . Alex Ferguson won 38 trophies as manager , including 13 Premier League titles , 5 FA Cups and 2 UEFA Champions Leagues , between 1986 and 2013 , when he announced his retirement . José Mourinho is the club 's current manager , having been appointed on 27 May 2016 . Manchester United was the highest-earning football club in the world for 2015 -- 16 , with an annual revenue of $ 689 million , and the world 's third most valuable football club in 2015 , valued at # 1.98 billion . As of June 2015 , it is the world 's most valuable football brand , estimated to be worth $ 1.2 billion . After being floated on the London Stock Exchange in 1991 , the club was purchased by Malcolm Glazer in May 2005 in a deal valuing the club at almost # 800 million , after which the company was taken private again , before going public once more in August 2012 , when they made an initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange . Manchester United is one of the most widely supported football clubs in the world , and holds several rivalries with other clubs , most notably with Liverpool , Manchester City and Leeds United , and more recently with Arsenal . " ]
0
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The Tenth Doctor is on the show through season 6.
The Tenth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor , the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme Doctor Who , who is played by David Tennant in three series as well as nine specials . As with previous incarnations of the Doctor , the character has also appeared in other Doctor Who spin-offs . In the programme 's narrative , the Doctor is a centuries-old Time Lord alien from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time in his TARDIS , frequently with companions . When the Doctor is critically injured beyond medical repair , he can regenerate his body ; in doing so , his physical appearance and personality change , and a new actor assumes the role . Tennant 's portrayal of the Doctor is of an outwardly charismatic and charming adventurer whose likable and easygoing attitude can quickly turn to righteous fury when provoked . This incarnation 's companions include working class shop assistant Rose Tyler -LRB- Billie Piper -RRB- , medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- , and fiery temp worker Donna Noble -LRB- Catherine Tate -RRB- . He eventually parts ways with them all by the end of the 2008 series finale , `` Journey 's End '' , after which he attempts to travel alone for the duration of the 2008 -- 2010 specials before being accompanied by Donna Noble 's grandfather Wilfred Mott on his final adventure in The End of Time . In November 2013 , Tennant 's Doctor was voted `` The UK 's favourite Doctor '' in a survey held by the Radio Times magazine .
[ "Planet_of_the_Daleks", "Julia_DeMato", "Playdates_-LRB-Modern_Family-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-", "Donna_Noble" ]
[ "Planet of the Daleks is the fourth serial of the tenth season of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who , which was first broadcast in six weekly parts from 7 April to 12 May 1973 . ", "Julia Megan DeMato -LRB- born March 7 , 1979 in Brookfield , Connecticut -RRB- is an American professional cosmetologist and singer who made it to tenth place on the second season on the television show American Idol . ", "`` Playdates ' '' is the tenth episode of seventh season of the American sitcom Modern Family . It aired on January 6 , 2016 on American Broadcasting Company -LRB- ABC -RRB- . The episode is directed by Claire Scanlon and written by Jeffrey Richman . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . ", "Donna Noble is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Portrayed by British actress and comedian Catherine Tate , she is a companion of the Tenth Doctor -LRB- David Tennant -RRB- . Originally appearing in the closing scene of the show 's 2006 series and as a special guest star in its following Christmas special , `` The Runaway Bride '' , Tate was not expected to reprise her role as Donna ; for series 3 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , the Doctor travelled alongside medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- . However , Tate expressed interest in returning to the role , and she returned as Donna for the duration of the series 4 -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and in a subsequent 2009-10 Christmas and New Year 's special . Within the series ' narrative , Donna begins as an outspoken Londoner in her mid-30s , a temp worker from Chiswick whose view of the universe is small in scope . Although she at first finds alien time traveller the Doctor terrifying , their initial encounter leaves her unsatisfied with her normal life and she decides to travel alongside him when the next opportunity arises . Donna becomes an asset to the Doctor on his adventures and it is she who ultimately saves the universe in the series 4 finale , although tragically at the cost of the memories of her travels with the Doctor . In a contrast to the Tenth Doctor 's prior companions , who both harboured romantic feelings for him , Donna and the Doctor shared a strictly friendly relationship ; and she did not feel the need to prove herself to be allowed to travel with the Doctor , who refers to her as his `` best mate '' . " ]
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Annie Lenox has listened to six solo studio albums.
British group Steps have recorded songs for five studio albums , including a Christmas album , and two greatest hits albums .
[ "Darius_Rucker_discography", "Annie_Lennox", "You_Me_at_Six_discography", "Elissa_discography", "David_Sanborn" ]
[ "American singer Darius Rucker gained fame as the lead singer of the American roots rock band Hootie & the Blowfish before emerging as a major country music singer in 2008 . As a solo artist , his discography comprises five studio albums , including four for Capitol Nashville . His singles since 2008 have all been released to the country music format , where he has six number-one singles : `` Do n't Think I Do n't Think About It '' , `` It Wo n't Be Like This for Long '' , `` Alright '' , `` Come Back Song '' , `` This '' , and `` Wagon Wheel '' . ", "Ann `` Annie '' Lennox , -LRB- born 25 December 1954 -RRB- is a Scottish singer , songwriter , political activist and philanthropist . After achieving moderate success in the late 1970s as part of the new wave band The Tourists , she and fellow musician David A. Stewart went on to achieve major international success in the 1980s as Eurythmics . With a total of eight Brit Awards , including Best British Female Artist six times , Lennox has won more than any other female artist . She has also been named the `` Brits Champion of Champions '' . Lennox embarked on a solo career in 1992 with her debut album , Diva , which produced several hit singles including `` Why '' and `` Walking on Broken Glass '' . To date , she has released six solo studio albums and a compilation album , The Annie Lennox Collection -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Aside from her eight Brit Awards , she has also collected four Grammy Awards and an MTV Video Music Award . In 2002 , Lennox received a Billboard Century Award ; the highest accolade from Billboard Magazine . In 2004 , she won both the Golden Globe and the Academy Award for Best Original Song for `` Into the West '' , written for the soundtrack to the feature film The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King . In addition to her career as a musician , Lennox is also a political and social activist , notable for raising money and awareness for HIV / AIDS as it affects women and children in Africa . In 2011 , Lennox was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II for her `` tireless charity campaigns and championing of humanitarian causes '' . On 4 June 2012 she performed at the Queen 's Diamond Jubilee Concert in front of Buckingham Palace . Lennox performed the song `` Little Bird '' during the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony in London on 12 August 2012 . Lennox has been named `` The Greatest White Soul Singer Alive '' by VH1 and one of The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time by Rolling Stone . In 2012 , she was rated No. 22 on VH1 's 100 Greatest Women in Music . She has earned the distinction of `` most successful female British artist in UK music history '' due to her commercial success since the early 1980s . , including her work within Eurythmics , Lennox had sold over 80 million records worldwide . ", "The discography of You Me at Six , an English rock band , consists of five studio albums , one live album , six extended plays , fifteen singles and fifteen music videos . ", "This is a comprehensive listing of official releases by Elissa , a Lebanese singer . Elissa released six studio albums . ", "David Sanborn -LRB- born July 30 , 1945 -RRB- is an American alto saxophonist . Though Sanborn has worked in many genres , his solo recordings typically blend jazz with instrumental pop and R&B . He released his first solo album Taking Off in 1975 , but has been playing the saxophone since before he was in high school . Sanborn has also worked extensively as a session musician , notably on David Bowie 's Young Americans -LRB- 1975 -RRB- . One of the most commercially successful American saxophonists to earn prominence since the 1980s , Sanborn is described by critic Scott Yannow as `` the most influential saxophonist on pop , R&B , and crossover players of the past 20 years . '' Sanborn is often identified with radio-friendly smooth jazz . However , Sanborn has expressed a disinclination for both the genre itself and his association with it . In his three-and-a-half-decade career , Sanborn has released 24 albums , won six Grammy Awards and has had eight gold albums and one platinum album . He continues to be one of the most highly active musicians of his genre . " ]
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Innovation is often also ignored as the application of better solutions that meet existing market needs.
Innovation
Innovation can be defined simply as a `` new idea , device or method '' . However , innovation is often also viewed as the application of better solutions that meet new requirements , unarticulated needs , or existing market needs . This is accomplished through more-effective products , processes , services , technologies , or business models that are readily available to markets , governments and society . The term `` innovation '' can be defined as something original and more effective and , as a consequence , new , that `` breaks into '' the market or society . It is related to , but not the same as , invention . Innovation is often manifested via the engineering process . The opposite of innovation is exnovation . While a novel device is often described as an innovation , in economics , management science , and other fields of practice and analysis , innovation is generally considered to be the result of a process that brings together various novel ideas in a way that they affect society . In industrial economics , innovations are created and found empirically from services to meet the growing consumer demand .
[ "Innovation", "Suitability_analysis", "Eco_commerce", "Language_technology", "Mortgage_packagers" ]
[ "Innovation can be defined simply as a `` new idea , device or method '' . However , innovation is often also viewed as the application of better solutions that meet new requirements , unarticulated needs , or existing market needs . This is accomplished through more-effective products , processes , services , technologies , or business models that are readily available to markets , governments and society . The term `` innovation '' can be defined as something original and more effective and , as a consequence , new , that `` breaks into '' the market or society . It is related to , but not the same as , invention . Innovation is often manifested via the engineering process . The opposite of innovation is exnovation . While a novel device is often described as an innovation , in economics , management science , and other fields of practice and analysis , innovation is generally considered to be the result of a process that brings together various novel ideas in a way that they affect society . In industrial economics , innovations are created and found empirically from services to meet the growing consumer demand . ", "Suitability Analysis is the process and procedures used to establish the suitability of a system - that is , the ability of a system to meet the needs of a stakeholder or other user . Before GIS -LRB- a computerized method in helping to determine suitability analysis -RRB- was widely used in the mid to late 20th century , city planners communicated their suitability analysis ideas by laying transparencies in increasing darkness over maps of the present conditions . This technique 's descendant is used in a GIS application called multicriteria decision analysis . In order to feed a growing population that is pushing on the ability to extensively farm , suitability analysis is becoming more necessary to utilize the most productive land to its fullest potential , matching the needs of the plants more carefully to the existing assets in the environment . This technique is known as precision farming . Suitability analysis can also be used to track and label potential hazards , like earthquakes or contamination . It can also be used to locate advantageous locations for commercial centers . ", "Eco commerce is a business , investment , and technology-development model that employs market-based solutions to balancing the world 's energy needs and environmental integrity . Through the use of green trading and green finance , eco-commerce promotes the further development of `` clean technologies '' such as wind power , solar power , biomass , and hydropower . EcoCommerce is an integrated ecological-economical model that provides a means to account for and value land management activities that improves the condition of natural capital and values the output of ecoservices . EcoCommerce is more comprehensive than a compilation or organization of ecosystems service markets as it provides the framework to build an ecological intelligence system that allows the public arena of commerce to define sustainability . ", "Language technology , often called human language technology -LRB- HLT -RRB- , consists of natural language processing -LRB- NLP -RRB- and computational linguistics -LRB- CL -RRB- on the one hand , and speech technology on the other . It also includes many application oriented aspects of these . Language technology is closely connected to computer science and general linguistics . In 2013 , the Globalization and Localization Association -LRB- GALA -RRB- , released the independent platform LT Advisor for users to search for language technology and review translation tools . The platform was developed in collaboration with the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence -LRB- DFKI -RRB- . Anywhere the language comes in contact with information technology languages needs and it is organized so that it can be handled and processed by computational means . This often requires broad knowledge not only about linguistics , but also about computer science and related fields . ", "Mortgage packagers process mortgage applications , usually on behalf of mortgage brokers , for submission to lenders . Services they carry out carrying out include checking clients ' credit files , instructing property valuations and checking an application fits lending criteria . In exchange for providing these services , the lender will usually pay a commission to the packager , which will usually be shared with the mortgage broker . Packagers are also sometimes able to negotiate exclusive mortgage deals with lenders that are not available directly to individual and smaller brokers , such as reduced interest rates or free property valuations . Mortgage packagers often work with a limited number of lenders , or specialise in a certain niche market . This expertise allows them to help the mortgage broker ensure an application is made to the right lender and minimise the chance of an application being rejected before it is submitted . The services of a mortgage packager can not usually be accessed directly by members of the public . Normally when a buyer applies for a mortgage , the buyer spends time completing mortgage application forms with a mortgage broker . The mortgage application forms are then sent directly to a lender on the buyer 's behalf . Once the lender is in receipt of the application and supporting paperwork they start to process the application they have received , this includes applying for the buyers employer reference , accountant references and a mortgage valuation . With this process , clients run the risk of the lender rejecting the case if the lender is not happy with everything that has been presented to them , leaving the client having to start the whole process again . However , with a mortgage packager , the case is assessed and underwritten before it gets to the lender , reducing the risk of rejection . Should the application no longer be suitable for the lender in question , there is also the facility to switch the application to a different lender without the need of completing a new application form . Category : Mortgage " ]
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Superhuman abilities may result from human enhancement by genetic modification using CRISPR technology.
Superhuman qualities are qualities that exceed those found in humans . Superhuman abilities are found in some fictional characters , especially as superheroes in American comic books . Fictional characters have been portrayed as having psychic abilities , flying abilities , impossible strength , or exceptional proficiency beyond human capability . Superhuman can also mean something that is not human , but considered to be `` superior '' to humans in some way , e.g. a tiger may be described as having `` superhuman strength '' . Superhuman abilities may result from human enhancement by genetic modification , cybernetic implants , nanotechnology , radiation or from human evolution in the future .
[ "Superhuman", "CRISPR-Display", "Certification_Commission_for_Healthcare_Information_Technology", "Seth_Marder", "Kaillera" ]
[ "Superhuman qualities are qualities that exceed those found in humans . Superhuman abilities are found in some fictional characters , especially as superheroes in American comic books . Fictional characters have been portrayed as having psychic abilities , flying abilities , impossible strength , or exceptional proficiency beyond human capability . Superhuman can also mean something that is not human , but considered to be `` superior '' to humans in some way , e.g. a tiger may be described as having `` superhuman strength '' . Superhuman abilities may result from human enhancement by genetic modification , cybernetic implants , nanotechnology , radiation or from human evolution in the future . ", "CRISPR-Display -LRB- CRISP-Disp -RRB- is a modification of the CRISPR/Cas9 -LRB- Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats -RRB- system for genome editing . The CRISPR/Cas9 system uses a short guide RNA -LRB- sgRNA -RRB- sequence to direct a Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 nuclease , acting as a programmable DNA binding protein , to cleave DNA at a site of interest . CRISPR-Display , in contrast , uses a nuclease deficient Cas9 -LRB- dCas9 -RRB- and an engineered sgRNA with aptameric accessory RNA domains , ranging from 100bp to 5kb , outside of the normal complimentary targeting sequence . The accessory RNA domains can be functional domains , such as long non-coding RNAs -LRB- lncRNAs -RRB- , protein-binding motifs , or epitope tags for immunochemistry . This allows for investigation of the functionality of certain lncRNAs , and targeting of ribonucleoprotein -LRB- RNP -RRB- complexes to genomic loci . CRISPR-Display was first published in Nature Methods in July 2015 , and developed by David M. Shechner , Ezgi Hacisuleyman , Scott T. Younger and John Rinn at Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology -LRB- MIT -RRB- , USA . ", "The Certification Commission for Health Information Technology -LRB- CCHIT -RRB- was an independent , 501 -LRB- c -RRB- 3 nonprofit organization with the public mission of accelerating the adoption of robust , interoperable health information technology . The Commission certified electronic health record technology from 2006 until 2014 . It was approved by the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology -LRB- ONC -RRB- of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services -LRB- HHS -RRB- as an Authorized Testing and Certification Body -LRB- ONC-ATCB -RRB- . The CCHIT Certified program is an independently developed certification that includes a rigorous inspection of an EHR 's integrated functionality , interoperability and security using criteria developed by CCHIT 's broadly representative , expert work groups . These products may also be certified in the ONC-ATCB certification program . ", "Seth Marder is an American chemist best known for his development of the quantum mechanical foundations of polymeric nonlinear electro-optics . Marder obtained his Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1978 and doctorate from Wisconsin-Madison in 1985 after which he was a postdoctoral researcher at Oxford from 1985-1987 and moved to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory -LRB- JPL -RRB- California Institute of Technology -LRB- Caltech -RRB- from 1987 -- 1989 . Afterward , Marder became a professor at the University of Arizona and moved to Georgia Institute of Technology in 2003 where he currently serves as a full professor in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry . He currently studies dyes for nonlinear optical studies including two-photon absorption and optical limiting , surface modification using phosphonic acids , and materials for charge transport in solar cells and field-effect transistors . ", "Kaillera is middleware designed to aid networked multiplayer play for emulators . The word `` Kaillera '' , also spelled `` kaïra '' , is the verlan of the French word racaille which is used in reference to `` hooligans '' . Unlike GGPO , a technology and program allowing emulated games to be played over the Internet , Kaillera suffers from input lag which results in the player 's actions being delayed more the higher the delay in a connection is . This is accentuated by the fact that when not using the Kaillera P2P modification , two players have to be connected through a server , thus increasing the delay of the connection . " ]
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Toy Story 2 was released by Walt Disney Pictures worldwide in 1999.
Toy_Story_2
Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Lee Unkrich and Ash Brannon , it is the sequel to the 1995 film Toy Story . In the film , Woody is stolen by a toy collector , prompting Buzz Lightyear and his friends to vow to rescue him , but Woody is then tempted by the idea of immortality in a museum . Many of the original characters and voices from Toy Story return for this sequel , and several new characters -- including Jessie -LRB- voiced by Joan Cusack -RRB- , Barbie -LRB- voiced by Jodi Benson -RRB- , Stinky Pete -LRB- voiced by Kelsey Grammer -RRB- and Mrs. Potato Head -LRB- voiced by Estelle Harris -RRB- -- are introduced . It was the last Toy Story film that starred Jim Varney as Slinky Dog before his death in 2000 . Disney initially envisioned the film as a direct-to-video sequel . Toy Story 2 began production in a building separated from Pixar , on a small scale , as most of the main Pixar staff were busy working on A Bug 's Life -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . When story reels proved promising , Disney upgraded the film to theatrical release , but Pixar was unhappy with the film 's quality . Lasseter and the story team redeveloped the entire plot in one weekend . Although most Pixar features take years to develop , the established release date could not be moved and the production schedule for Toy Story 2 was compressed into nine months . Despite production struggles , Toy Story 2 opened in November 1999 to wildly successful box office numbers , eventually grossing over $ 497 million , and received universal acclaim from critics . Toy Story 2 has been considered by critics to be one of few sequel films to outshine the original , and it continues to be featured frequently on lists of the greatest animated films ever made . The film has seen multiple home media releases and a theatrical 3-D re-release in 2009 , 10 years after its initial release . Toy Story 3 was released in 2010 , which was also critically and commercially successful .
[ "Toy_Story_2", "Walt_Disney_Pictures", "Hollywood_Pictures", "Holes_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Incredibles_2" ]
[ "Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Lee Unkrich and Ash Brannon , it is the sequel to the 1995 film Toy Story . In the film , Woody is stolen by a toy collector , prompting Buzz Lightyear and his friends to vow to rescue him , but Woody is then tempted by the idea of immortality in a museum . Many of the original characters and voices from Toy Story return for this sequel , and several new characters -- including Jessie -LRB- voiced by Joan Cusack -RRB- , Barbie -LRB- voiced by Jodi Benson -RRB- , Stinky Pete -LRB- voiced by Kelsey Grammer -RRB- and Mrs. Potato Head -LRB- voiced by Estelle Harris -RRB- -- are introduced . It was the last Toy Story film that starred Jim Varney as Slinky Dog before his death in 2000 . Disney initially envisioned the film as a direct-to-video sequel . Toy Story 2 began production in a building separated from Pixar , on a small scale , as most of the main Pixar staff were busy working on A Bug 's Life -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . When story reels proved promising , Disney upgraded the film to theatrical release , but Pixar was unhappy with the film 's quality . Lasseter and the story team redeveloped the entire plot in one weekend . Although most Pixar features take years to develop , the established release date could not be moved and the production schedule for Toy Story 2 was compressed into nine months . Despite production struggles , Toy Story 2 opened in November 1999 to wildly successful box office numbers , eventually grossing over $ 497 million , and received universal acclaim from critics . Toy Story 2 has been considered by critics to be one of few sequel films to outshine the original , and it continues to be featured frequently on lists of the greatest animated films ever made . The film has seen multiple home media releases and a theatrical 3-D re-release in 2009 , 10 years after its initial release . Toy Story 3 was released in 2010 , which was also critically and commercially successful . ", "Walt Disney Pictures , Inc. is an American film production company and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios , owned by The Walt Disney Company . The subsidiary is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank , California , and is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit . It took on its current name in 1983 . Today , in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios , Walt Disney Pictures is classified as one of Hollywood 's `` Big Six '' film studios . Animated films such as those produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios are also released under this brand . Pirates of the Caribbean is the studio 's most successful franchise , with two of its sequels , released in 2006 and 2011 , earning over $ 1 billion in worldwide box office gross . Nearly all of Walt Disney Pictures ' releases are distributed theatrically by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures , through home media platforms via Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment and through television syndication by Disney -- ABC Domestic Television . ", "Hollywood Pictures was an American film production label of The Walt Disney Studios , a division of The Walt Disney Company . While then-Disney chief Michael Eisner at first intended Hollywood Pictures to be a full-fledged studio , like Touchstone , in recent years its operations have been scaled back and its management has been merged with the flagship Walt Disney Pictures studio . The division is known for having brought the works of M. Night Shyamalan to the theater ; its most profitable film to date is Shyamalan 's own breakout hit The Sixth Sense , which grossed over $ 600 million worldwide upon its 1999 release . ", "Holes is a 2003 American adventure comedy-drama film directed by Andrew Davis , produced by Lowell D. Blank , Mike Medavoy and Teresa Tucker-Davies with music by Joel McNeely and based on the 1998 eponymous novel by Louis Sachar -LRB- who also wrote the screenplay -RRB- . The film stars Sigourney Weaver , Jon Voight , Patricia Arquette , Tim Blake Nelson and Shia LaBeouf . The film was co-produced by Walden Media and Walt Disney Pictures and distributed in many markets by Disney 's distribution company Buena Vista . Holes was released in the United States on April 18 , 2003 and earned $ 71.4 million worldwide . It was later released on DVD and VHS on September 23 , 2003 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment and Walt Disney Home Entertainment . ", "The Incredibles 2 is an upcoming 2018 American 3D computer-animated superhero film , and is the sequel to The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . It is in production by Pixar Animation Studios , and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures . It is being written and directed by Brad Bird , the writer and director of the first film . The movie is scheduled to be released on June 15 , 2018 and will be given an IMAX release . " ]
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Quay premiered at a movie theater.
Quay_-LRB-film-RRB-
Quay is a 2015 British short documentary film composed , shot , edited , produced , and directed by Christopher Nolan about animators Stephen and Timothy Quay . The film premiered at the Film Forum theatre in New York City on 19 August 2015 .
[ "Quay_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Moon_Theater", "Liberty_Theater_-LRB-Murphysboro,_Illinois-RRB-", "Seodaemun_Art_Hall", "Grauman" ]
[ "Quay is a 2015 British short documentary film composed , shot , edited , produced , and directed by Christopher Nolan about animators Stephen and Timothy Quay . The film premiered at the Film Forum theatre in New York City on 19 August 2015 . ", "The Moon Theater was a silent movie theater at 1410 Douglas Street in Downtown Omaha , Nebraska . The 1,600 seat theater was built on the site of Omaha 's first movie theater , the Parlor . In later years the theater was renamed the Town Theater and eventually the Cooper Theater . The building was demolished in 1976 . ", "Liberty Theater is a historic movie theater located at 1333 Walnut St. in Murphysboro , Illinois . Built in 1913 as the Tilford Theatre , the theater was one of the first five movie theaters in Murphysboro . The theater 's name was changed in 1918 during a wave of patriotism inspired by World War I . In 1938 , the theater was remodeled in the Art Deco style . During the remodeling , the theater 's neon marquee was installed and the building 's exterior walls were faced with black vitrolite . The theater continued to show films until 1998 and was the last of the original five theaters to close . After a renovation in 2002 , the theater was reopened by a not-for-profit group ; it currently hosts community events and is available for rent . The theater was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 13 , 2012 . ", "Seodaemun Art Hall is a South Korean movie theater located in Seodaemun , northwestern Seoul . Originally called Hwayang Theater , it opened in 1964 and is today the city 's last remaining single screen theater . ", "Graumann is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Sid Grauman , American showman Grauman 's Chinese Theatre , a movie theater in Hollywood , named after Sid Grauman Grauman 's Egyptian Theatre , a movie theater in Hollywood , named after Sid Grauman Walter Grauman , American director of stage shows , theatrical films and television shows " ]
2
true
2
[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]
Quay premiered at a movie theater.
Film_Forum
Film Forum is a nonprofit movie theater at 209 West Houston Street in Hudson Square , Manhattan . It began in 1970 as an alternative screening space for independent films , with 50 folding chairs , one projector and a $ 19,000 annual budget . Karen Cooper became director in 1972 . Its current Greenwich Village cinema -LRB- on Houston Street , west of Sixth Avenue -RRB- was built in 1990 . Film Forum is a 3-screen cinema open 365 days a year , with 280,000 annual admissions , nearly 500 seats , 60 employees , 4500 members and an operating budget of $ 5 million . Film Forum is the only autonomous nonprofit cinema in New York City and one of the few in the United States of America . In 1994 , Film Forum was honored with a Village Award by the Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation .
[ "Quay_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Moon_Theater", "Liberty_Theater_-LRB-Murphysboro,_Illinois-RRB-", "Seodaemun_Art_Hall", "Grauman" ]
[ "Quay is a 2015 British short documentary film composed , shot , edited , produced , and directed by Christopher Nolan about animators Stephen and Timothy Quay . The film premiered at the Film Forum theatre in New York City on 19 August 2015 . ", "The Moon Theater was a silent movie theater at 1410 Douglas Street in Downtown Omaha , Nebraska . The 1,600 seat theater was built on the site of Omaha 's first movie theater , the Parlor . In later years the theater was renamed the Town Theater and eventually the Cooper Theater . The building was demolished in 1976 . ", "Liberty Theater is a historic movie theater located at 1333 Walnut St. in Murphysboro , Illinois . Built in 1913 as the Tilford Theatre , the theater was one of the first five movie theaters in Murphysboro . The theater 's name was changed in 1918 during a wave of patriotism inspired by World War I . In 1938 , the theater was remodeled in the Art Deco style . During the remodeling , the theater 's neon marquee was installed and the building 's exterior walls were faced with black vitrolite . The theater continued to show films until 1998 and was the last of the original five theaters to close . After a renovation in 2002 , the theater was reopened by a not-for-profit group ; it currently hosts community events and is available for rent . The theater was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 13 , 2012 . ", "Seodaemun Art Hall is a South Korean movie theater located in Seodaemun , northwestern Seoul . Originally called Hwayang Theater , it opened in 1964 and is today the city 's last remaining single screen theater . ", "Graumann is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Sid Grauman , American showman Grauman 's Chinese Theatre , a movie theater in Hollywood , named after Sid Grauman Grauman 's Egyptian Theatre , a movie theater in Hollywood , named after Sid Grauman Walter Grauman , American director of stage shows , theatrical films and television shows " ]
2
false
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[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]