Datasets:

nikchar

/

retrieval_verification_bm25_roberta

like 0

[ "Sky_UK", "WiTricity", "Moonloop", "Simmons_&_Company_International", "Energy_Future_Holdings" ]

[ "Sky UK Limited -LRB- formerly British Sky Broadcasting and BSkyB -RRB- is a telecommunications company which serves the United Kingdom . Sky provides television and broadband internet services , fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the United Kingdom . It is the UK 's largest pay-TV broadcaster with 11 million customers as of 2015 . It was the UK 's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007 . Its corporate headquarters are in Isleworth . Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting , Sky became the UK 's largest digital subscription television company . Following Sky 's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04 % interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014 , its holding company British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc. . The UK subsidiary 's name was changed from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited , and continues to trade as Sky . Sky UK Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sky plc , with its current company directors being Andrew Griffith and Christopher Taylor . Griffith acts as the Chief Financial Officer -LRB- CFO -RRB- and the Managing Director for the commercial businesses division . ", "WiTricity is an American engineering company that manufactures devices for wireless energy transfer using resonant energy transfer based on oscillating magnetic fields . ", "Moonloop is an EP released by British psychedelic rock and progressive rock band Porcupine Tree , prior to the release of their third studio album , The Sky Moves Sideways . It was released on vinyl and CD in the UK by Delerium Records . The EP was also released by C+S Records in the United States under the name of Stars Die and included the song `` Always Never '' from the Up The Downstair album as an extra track . Stars Die was not included on the original UK release of The Sky Moves Sideways but was included on the US version . The 2CD reissues of The Sky Moves Sideways have the track on the second disc . The artwork used on the cover of the EP was later used on a compilation album by the band titled Stars Die : The Delerium Years 1991 -- 1997 . ", "Simmons & Company International is one of the largest independent investment banks specializing in the energy industry , offering M&A advisory , capital markets execution and investment research . Simmons & Company International has offices in Houston , Aberdeen , London and Dubai . Simmons & Company International was founded in 1974 by Matthew R. Simmons with the focus of providing financial advisory services to a growing energy service sector . In 2009 , Matt Simmons retired to become `` Emeritus Chairman '' . As of June 16 , 2010 , Matt Simmons retired from the company . Simmons currently employs approximately 150 individuals and is active in the energy services and equipment , midstream/downstream , exploration and production , and alternative energy sectors . From January 2008-September 2012 , Simmons & Company completed 167 transactions totaling approximately $ 34 billion in value , with a majority of its focus towards M&A transactions . Clients of Simmons & Co have included energy companies such as FMC Technologies and Hunting PLC , as well as many other energy companies . ", "Energy Future Holdings Corporation is an electric utility company headquartered in Energy Plaza in Downtown Dallas , Texas , United States . From 1998 to 2007 , the company was known as TXU Corporation until its $ 45 billion leveraged buyout by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts , Texas Pacific Group and Goldman Sachs Capital Partners . That purchase was the largest leveraged buyout in history . , the company has been described as `` struggling '' which resulted in the April 29 , 2014 filing for bankruptcy protection under Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code . The majority of the company 's power generation is through coal and nuclear power plants . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Inside_Llewyn_Davis", "Sandcastle_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Freedom_-LRB-2001_film-RRB-", "Can_She_Bake_a_Cherry_Pie?", "Moving_-LRB-1993_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Inside Llewyn Davis -LSB- ˈluː.ɪn deɪvɪs -RSB- is a 2013 American black comedy drama film written , directed , produced , and edited by Joel and Ethan Coen . Set in 1961 , the film follows one week in the life of Llewyn Davis , played by Oscar Isaac , a folk singer struggling to achieve musical success while keeping his life in order . It co-stars Carey Mulligan , John Goodman , Garrett Hedlund , F. Murray Abraham , and Justin Timberlake . Although Davis is a fictional character , the story was partly inspired by the autobiography of folk singer Dave Van Ronk . Most of the folk songs performed in the film are sung in full and recorded live . T Bone Burnett was the executive music producer . The film won the Grand Prix at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival , where it screened on May 19 , 2013 . The film received a limited release in the United States on December 6 , 2013 , and was given a wide release on January 10 , 2014 . The film received critical acclaim and was nominated for two Academy Awards -LRB- Best Cinematography and Best Sound Mixing -RRB- and for three Golden Globe Awards : Best Motion Picture -- Comedy or Musical , Best Actor -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy -LRB- Oscar Isaac -RRB- , and Best Original Song . Inside Llewyn Davis has been highly acclaimed , and was voted the 11th best film of the 21st century by 177 critics in a 2016 BBC Culture poll . ", "Sandcastle is a 2010 feature film by Singaporean director Boo Junfeng . It was the first Singaporean film to be screened at the International Critics ' Week at the Cannes Film Festival . It won Best Feature Film and Best Director at the Vietnam International Film Festival . ", "Freedom -LRB- La libertad -RRB- is a 2001 Argentine drama film directed by Lisandro Alonso . It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival . ", "Can She Bake a Cherry Pie ? is a 1983 American comedy film directed by Henry Jaglom . It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1983 Cannes Film Festival . ", "Moving -LRB- お引越し , translit . Ohikkoshi -RRB- is a 1993 Japanese drama film directed by Shinji Sōmai . It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Molly_Bernard", "Kopi-O_II", "Richard_Siken", "Louis_I_of_Vaud", "Moon_Mason" ]

[ "Molly Kate Bernard -LRB- born April 10 , 1989 -RRB- is an American actress . She is best known for her role as Lauren Heller on the television series Younger . ", "Kopi-O II is the sequel to popular series Kopi-O which aired in 1985 . It debuted in July 2002 and consists of 30 episodes . Veteran actors such as Cai Ping Kai , Qian Zhigang , Xiang Yun and Huang Yiliang return from the original series while many younger artistes made their early television appearances . ", "Richard Siken is an American poet , painter , and filmmaker . He is the author of the collection Crush -LRB- Yale University Press , 2005 -RRB- , which won the Yale Series of Younger Poets Competition in 2004 . His second book of poems , War of the Foxes , was released from Copper Canyon Press in 2015 . ", "Louis I -LRB- 1249/50 -- 1302 -RRB- was the Baron of Vaud . At the time of his birth he was a younger son of a younger son of the House of Savoy , but through a series of deaths and his own effective military service , he succeeded in creating a semi-independent principality in the pays de Vaud by 1286 . He travelled widely in the highest circles of European nobility -LRB- the royal courts of London , Paris and Naples -RRB- , obtained the right to mint coins from the Holy Roman Emperor , and convoked the first public assembly in the Piedmont to include members of the non-noble classes . When he died , his barony was inherited by his son . ", "Mason Moon Moorhouse -LRB- born March 21 , 2007 -RRB- is a Canadian-Korean child actor and model . Following his acting debut as an infant in the movie Baby and I , he kept up media appearances by hosting a weekly TV show called Good Daddy and then began being called `` Little Nichkhun '' , after the popular 2PM member . He was then in a TV series called 3 Suspicious Men , then in another TV series with his two younger brothers called Hello Baby . He has been a model for the Benetton Group fashion brand and was also chosen as the face of kid 's brand R.ROBOT . In 2012 he appeared in his second movie called Love Clinique . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Henri_Kontinen", "Moh_Siew_Wei", "Luciana_Mendes", "Lady_Paname", "Micke_Kontinen" ]

[ "Henri Kontinen -LRB- born 19 June 1990 -RRB- is a Finnish tennis player . Kontinen has won 14 doubles titles on the ATP Tour in his career . On 18 October 2010 , Kontinen reached his best singles rankings of world number 220 . He is currently ranked as world number 1 in doubles rankings after winning the Australian Open men 's doubles championship . His brother Micke is a retired tennis player . After ending his singles career due to injuries he started focusing on doubles . He reached the quarterfinals of the men 's doubles 2016 Wimbledon Championships with John Peers and won the mixed doubles at the same tournament with Heather Watson . He also won the 2017 Australian Open men 's doubles title with John Peers , reaching his first Grand Slam title in doubles . ", "Moh Siew Wei -LRB- 莫晓薇 born 30 April 1978 in Ipoh -RRB- is a retired Malaysian athlete who specialised in the 100 metres hurdles . She won several medals at the regional level . She has personal bests of 13.27 seconds in the 100 metres hurdles -LRB- Kassel 2004 -RRB- and 8.38 seconds in the 60 metres hurdles -LRB- Karlsruhe 2005 -RRB- . Both are current national records . She retired from competition in 2008 and married a former pole vaulter , Teh Weng Chang , the same year . ", "Luciana de Paula Mendes -LRB- born 26 July 1971 in Rio de Janeiro -RRB- is a retired Brazilian athlete who competed predominantly in the 400 and 800 metres . She represented her country at the 1996 and 2004 Summer Olympics reaching the semifinals on the second occasion . She also won multiple medals at the continental level . Her 800 and 1000 metres personal bests are the current national records . ", "Lady Paname was a 1950 drama film , directed and written by Henri Jeanson , and starring Louis Jouvet , Suzy Delair , Henri Guisol and Henri Crémieux . It tells the story of a young female singer who tries to become a star in the music hall world of the early 1900s and falls in love with a composer . ", "Micke Kontinen -LRB- born 18 December 1992 -RRB- is a Finnish tennis player . He is the younger brother of Henri Kontinen who is also a tennis player . Kontinen has a career high ATP singles ranking of 355 achieved on 15 September 2014 . He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 489 achieved on 26 May 2014 . Kontinen made his ATP main draw debut at the 2013 Swedish Open in the doubles event where he partnered Isak Arvidsson as a wildcard entrant but lost in the first round to Martín Alund and João Souza , 4 -- 6 , 6 -- 7 -LRB- 5 -- 7 -RRB- " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Exit_the_King", "The_King_was_in_his_Counting_House", "Limeridge_Road_-LRB-Hamilton,_Ontario-RRB-", "King_Of...", "New_Jersey_Turnpike" ]

[ "Exit the King -LRB- Le Roi se meurt -RRB- is an absurdist drama by Eugène Ionesco that premiered in 1962 . It is the third in Ionesco 's `` Berenger Cycle '' , preceded by The Killer -LRB- 1958 -RRB- and Rhinocéros -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , and followed by A Stroll in the Air -LRB- 1963 -RRB- . ", "The King was in his Counting House is the seventh episode of the fifth series of the British comedy series Dad 's Army that was originally transmitted on 17 November 1972 . ", "Limeridge Road is a two-way Upper City -LRB- mountain -RRB- collector road in Hamilton , Ontario , Canada . It starts off just West of Garth Street/William McCulloch Park as Limeridge Court and cuts across the Hamilton mountain eastward running parallel with the Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway and ends at Mountain Brow Boulevard , South of Mohawk Sports Park in front of Upper King 's Forest Park . Formerly , this road ran continuously and uninterrupted until the completion of the Expressway which saw sections of it cut off and removed at Upper James , Upper Wentworth and Upper Gage to make way for the Expressway 's exit ramps . The Eastern end of Limeridge Road overlooks Buttermilk Falls at King 's Forest Park . Albion Falls is two minutes South of this location . ", "King Of ... was a television comedy talk show made by Big Talk Productions for Channel 4 . It was first broadcast on 17 June 2011 and was hosted by Claudia Winkleman . The show featured two celebrity guests per episode and a studio audience . The guests discussed what is the ` king of ' various categories . On 24 June 2011 , Channel 4 announced that King Of ... was to be cut short due to Winkleman 's pregnancy . The final 2 episodes , with Ruby Wax & Johnny Vegas and Billie Piper , were not recorded . ", "The New Jersey Turnpike -LRB- NJTP -RRB- , colloquially known to New Jerseyans as `` the Turnpike '' , is a toll road in New Jersey , maintained by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority . According to the International Bridge , Tunnel and Turnpike Association , the Turnpike is the nation 's sixth-busiest toll road and is one of the most heavily traveled highways in the United States . Having a total length of 122.40 mi , the Turnpike 's southern terminus begins at Interstate 295 -LRB- I-295 -RRB- near the border of Pennsville and Carneys Point Townships in Salem County , one mile east of the Delaware Memorial Bridge . Its northern terminus is located at the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee , Bergen County . The Turnpike is a major thoroughfare providing access to various localities in New Jersey , as well as Delaware , Pennsylvania , and New York . The route divides into four roadways between exit 6 and exit 14 , with the inner lanes restricted to carrying only cars , and with the outer lanes for cars , trucks and buses . The northern part of the mainline turnpike , along with the entirety of its extensions and spurs , is part of the Interstate Highway System , designated as I-95 between exit 6 and its northern end . South of exit 6 , it has the unsigned Route 700 designation . There are two extensions and two spurs , including the Newark Bay Extension at exit 14 , which carries I-78 ; the Pennsylvania Turnpike Extension -LRB- officially the Pearl Harbor Memorial Turnpike Extension -RRB- at exit 6 ; and the Eastern Spur and the Western Spur at the turnpike 's northernmost end . Construction of the mainline from conceptualization to completion took 23 months , from 1950 to 1952 . It was officially opened to traffic in November 1951 , between its southern terminus and exit 10 . The Turnpike has 12 ft lanes , 10 ft shoulders , 13 rest areas named after notable residents of New Jersey , and unusual exit signage that was considered the pinnacle of highway building in the 1950s . The Interstate Highway System took some of its design guidelines by copying the Turnpike 's design guidelines . To some degree , the Turnpike is considered iconic in pop culture , having been referenced in music , film and television . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Gray_Matters", "Steve_Gray_-LRB-TV_presenter-RRB-", "Inland_-LRB-Jars_of_Clay_album-RRB-", "The_Thomas_Jefferson_Hour", "Infected_-LRB-novel-RRB-" ]

[ "Gray Matters is a 2006 romantic comedy film directed by Sue Kramer , starring Heather Graham , Tom Cavanagh and Bridget Moynahan . It premiered on October 21 , 2006 at the Hamptons International Film Festival and had a United States limited theatrical release on February 23 , 2007 . ", "Steven `` Steve '' Gray -LRB- born 11 July 1965 -RRB- is a New Zealand blogger and broadcaster , best known as the former host and film reviewer of the weekday New Zealand morning television show , Good Morning . Before becoming a co-host , Gray was its long-serving film and DVD reviewer and gossip columnist . Gray was raised in Hamilton , New Zealand . He worked as a barman , actor , fence builder , painter , singing telegram , drag performer and nanny before branching into film and media . He began his career reviewing film and video on student radio station bFM in 1996 , and began appearing on television the following year . Steven is best known for his knowledge of musical theatre and American television series . In December 2009 , Television New Zealand decided to not renew his contract for his presenter role on Good Morning . No specific reason was given for this , but Gray later speculated it may have been due to his sexuality . Gray 's final episode of Good Morning was Friday 11 December 2009 . In April 2010 Gray launched showbiz news and social commentary blog The Real Steve Gray , which has become one of the most popular New Zealand blogs . In a January 2013 interview with Fairfax NZ , Gray claimed to have slept with a former All Black , sparking international interest from both gay and rugby media . In 2013 Gray joined the New Zealand cinema podcast Cinematica as part of the film review panel . ", "Inland is the eleventh full-length studio album by rock band Jars of Clay , which was released on August 27 , 2013 by Gray Matters label . The album was produced by Tucker Martine at Flora Recording & Playback in Portland , Oregon . The album has seen significant charting successes , and has garnered critical acclamation . ", "The Thomas Jefferson Hour is a syndicated public radio program and podcast produced in Bismarck , North Dakota . It features author-historian Clay S. Jenkinson in a first-person portrayal of Thomas Jefferson , the third US President , and is co-hosted by David Swenson . Jenkinson remains in-character as Jefferson throughout the first half of the program , delivering monologues and answering listener questions regarding Jefferson 's personal and political life and the history of early America . The character of Jefferson generally confines his discussion to matters of history , politics , and philosophy as indirect context for modern times , but at times provides a limited analysis of current events -LRB- carefully attempting to limit his analysis to matters on which the actual Jefferson 's view might be meaningfully determined -RRB- . In the second portion of the program , Jenkinson steps out of character to discuss his in-character answers during the first half of the show and also to talk generally about the topic of the episode . ", "Infected is a science fiction novel by author Scott Sigler . The novel was initially released in 2006 in podcast format with a print release in 2008 by Crown Publishing , with Sigler continuing to offer the podcast version online . The book was initially titled Infested , with the name changing in order to distance itself from a movie releasing with a similar title . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Neighbourhoods_of_Buenos_Aires", "Juybar_County", "Malayer_County", "Jiroft_County", "List_of_airports_in_Hungary" ]

[ "Buenos Aires , autonomous city and capital of Argentina , is composed of forty-eight neighbourhoods -LRB- locally known as barrios -RRB- . The city is also legally divided into communes , each one including one or more barrios . Among the most visited and populated barrios are Palermo , Recoleta , Puerto Madero , Belgrano , San Telmo , La Boca , Monserrat and Caballito . Sectors of the city are also traditionally known as neighborhoods by the inhabitants of Buenos Aires , but not officially by the authorities of the city ; some examples include Chinatown , Barrio Norte and the Microcentro . ", "Juybar County is a county in Mazandaran Province in Iran . The capital of the county is Juybar . At the 2006 census , the county 's population was 70,204 , in 18,276 families . The county is subdivided into two districts : the Central District and Gil Khuran District . The county has two cities : Juybar and Kuhi Kheyl . ", "Malayer County is a county in Hamadan Province in Iran . The capital of the county is Malayer . At the 2006 census , the county 's population was 285,272 , in 73,755 families . The county is subdivided into four districts : the Central District , Zand District , Samen District , and Jowkar District . The county has five cities : Malayer , Azandarian , Jowkar , Samen , and Zangeneh . ", "Jiroft County -LRB- Ŝahrestāne Jiroft -RRB- is a county in Kerman Province in Iran . The capital of the county is Jiroft . At the 2006 census , the county 's population was 181,300 in 38,307 families . The county is subdivided into three districts -LRB- bakhsh -RRB- : the Central District , Sarduiyeh District , and Jebalbarez District . The county has three cities : Jiroft , Darb-e Behesht , and Jebalbarez . ", "This is a list of airports in Hungary , grouped by type and sorted by location . Hungary -LRB- Magyarország -RRB- is a landlocked country in the Carpathian Basin in Central Europe . It is bordered by Austria , Slovakia , Ukraine , Romania , Serbia , Croatia , and Slovenia . The capital city is Budapest . Hungary is subdivided administratively into 20 regions which are the 19 counties -LRB- megyék , singular : megye -RRB- and the capital city -LRB- főváros -RRB- of Budapest . These are further subdivided into 198 townships -LRB- járások -RRB- . __ NOTOC __ " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Holden_Caulfield", "The_Catcher_in_the_Rye", "Rye_Meads", "Rye_-LRB-R&CT-RRB-_railway_station", "Breaking_ball" ]

[ "Holden Caulfield is a fictional character in author J. D. Salinger 's 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye . Since the book 's publication , Holden has become an icon for teenage rebellion and angst , and now stands among the most important characters of 20th-century American literature . The name Holden Caulfield was used in an unpublished short story written in 1942 and first appeared in print in 1945 . Although it has been conjectured that J. D. Salinger got the name for Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye when he saw a marquee for Dear Ruth -LRB- 1947 -RRB- , starring William Holden and Joan Caulfield , Salinger 's first Holden Caulfield story , `` I 'm Crazy , '' appeared in Collier 's on December 22 , 1945 , a year and a half before this movie was released . ", "The Catcher in the Rye is a 1951 novel by J. D. Salinger . A controversial novel originally published for adults , it has since become popular with adolescent readers for its themes of teenage angst and alienation . It has been translated into almost all of the world 's major languages . Around 1 million copies are sold each year with total sales of more than 65 million books . The novel 's protagonist Holden Caulfield has become an icon for teenage rebellion . The novel also deals with complex issues of innocence , identity , belonging , loss , and connection . The novel was included on Times 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923 and it was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century . In 2003 , it was listed at # 15 on the BBC 's survey The Big Read . ", "Rye Meads is a 58.5 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest -LRB- SSSI -RRB- in Rye House , Hertfordshire . It is also part of the Lea Valley RAMSAR site -LRB- a group of internationally important wetland sites -RRB- and a Special Protection Area . The SSSI is divided into three areas . North of Rye Road is the Rye Meads nature reserve , which is open to the public . The western half of this nature reserve , next to the River Lea in the Lee Valley Regional Park , is managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds -LRB- RSPB -RRB- . The eastern half is managed by the Hertfordshire and Middlesex Wildlife Trust -LRB- HMWT -RRB- . The SSSI also includes a meadow and lagoons owned by Thames Water south of Rye Road which is not open to the public . The RSPB reserve has ten birdwatching hides , trails and a visitor centre . Birds include kingfisher , snipe , green sandpiper , shoveler , gadwall and tufted duck . The HMWT site is an ancient flood meadow which has a variety of habitats including reedbed , marshy grassland and fen . It is grazed by ponies and water buffalo . The entrance to the nature reserve is on Rye Road . There is a path around the site , but a one-way turnstile blocks wheelchairs and pushchairs , and only allows access from the RSPB half to the HMWT area , not vice versa . ", "Rye railway station was a terminal station on the Rye and Camber Tramway in East Sussex , connecting Rye to Camber . Although the station was close to the Ashford -- Hastings line -LRB- now the Marshlink Line -RRB- , it did not connect to it or have direct access to the main Rye railway station . It was sited immediately east of the River Rother outside the town , next to the Guldeford Road -LRB- now the A259 -RRB- . The station first opened on 13 July 1895 with a 1 +3 / 4 miles section of the tramway providing access to the local golf links . A further 1/2 miles extension to Camber Sands opened on 13 July 1908 . Increasing competition of bus services led to the line 's decline and the station closed in 1939 . ", "In baseball , a breaking ball is a pitch that does not travel straight as it approaches the batter ; it will have sideways or downward motion on it , sometimes both -LRB- see slider -RRB- . A breaking ball is not a specific pitch by that name , but is any pitch that `` breaks '' , such as a curveball , slider , or cutter -- also known as a cut fastball . A pitcher who primarily uses breaking ball pitches is often referred to as a junkballer . A breaking ball is more difficult than a straight pitch for a catcher to receive as breaking pitches sometimes hit the ground -LRB- whether intentionally , or not -RRB- before making it to the plate . A curveball does not curve side to side ; it drops as it reaches the strike zone . And blocking a breaking ball requires thought and preparation by the catcher . The pitcher then , must have confidence in the catcher , and the catcher in themselves , to block any ball in the dirt ; if there are runners on base , they will likely advance if the ball gets away from the catcher . -LRB- Whether the pitcher is right-handed or left-handed will dictate which direction the catcher must turn their body to adjust for the spin of an upcoming breaking ball . This necessary movement must not telegraph the next pitch to the batter , so an experienced catcher must fake or mask their intentions of preparing for the pitch . -RRB- If a breaking ball fails to break , it is called a `` hanging '' breaking ball , or specifically , a `` hanging '' curve . The `` hanger '' presents a high , slow pitch that is easy for the batter to see , and often results in an extra-base hit or a home run . Don Mattingly wrote in Don Mattingly 's Hitting Is Simple : The ABC 's of Batting .300 that `` hitting a breaking ball is one of the toughest things you 'll have to learn '' due to the ball 's very brief window in the strike zone . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "The_Good_German", "National_Film_Award_for_Best_Non-Feature_Film_Narration_/_Voice_Over", "Burn_After_Reading", "Women_in_the_Night", "Two_Good_Comrades" ]

[ "The Good German is a 2006 film adaptation of Joseph Kanon 's eponymous 2001 novel . It was directed by Steven Soderbergh , and stars George Clooney , Cate Blanchett , and Tobey Maguire . Set in Berlin following the Allied victory over the Nazis , it begins as a murder mystery but weaves in elements involving the American postwar employment of Nazi rocket scientists in Operation Paperclip . The film was shot in black-and-white and is designed to imitate the appearance of film noir from the 1940s , although it also includes material -- such as sex scenes and swearing -- that would have been prohibited by the Production Code . Its poster is an homage to the poster for the classic film Casablanca -LRB- 1942 , also a Warner Bros. film -RRB- , as is the closing scene at an airport . The DVD release presents the film in the 1.33:1 aspect ratio which declined in use from about 1953 , though the theatrical release used the slightly more modern but still unusual 1.66:1 ratio . The film received mixed reviews and grossed $ 5.9 million worldwide against a budget of $ 32 million . ", "The National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film Narration / Voice Over is one of the National Film Awards given by Directorate of Film Festivals , India . It is instituted in 2003 and awarded at 51st National Film Awards . Films made in any Indian language shot on 16 mm , 35 mm or in a wider gauge or digital format and released on either film format or video/digital but certified by the Central Board of Film Certification as a documentary/newsreel/fiction are eligible for non-feature film section . ", "Burn After Reading is a 2008 American black comedy film written , produced , edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen . The film stars George Clooney , John Malkovich , Frances McDormand , Tilda Swinton , and Brad Pitt . The film had its premiere on August 27 , 2008 , when it opened the 2008 Venice Film Festival . It was released in the United States on September 12 , 2008 , and in the United Kingdom on October 17 , 2008 . ", "Women in the Night is a 1948 American film directed by William Rowland shot in Mexico . The film is also known as When Men Are Beasts . The film depicts activities of German and Japanese who wish revenge on the Allies with a cosmic ray weapon . ", "Two Good Comrades -LRB- German : Zwei gute Kameraden -RRB- is a 1933 German war comedy film directed by Max Obal and starring Paul Hörbiger , Fritz Kampers and Jessie Vihrog . The film 's art direction was by Robert A. Dietrich and Bruno Lutz . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Wonder_Years", "Syreeta_-LRB-1972_album-RRB-", "Wonder_Boy_III-COLON-_The_Dragon's_Trap", "Bitter_Lemons", "India_Service_Medal" ]

[ "The Wonder Years is an American television comedy-drama created by Neal Marlens and Carol Black . It ran on ABC from 1988 until 1993 . The pilot aired on January 31 , 1988 , following ABC 's coverage of Super Bowl XXII . The show achieved a spot in the Nielsen Top 30 for four of its six seasons . TV Guide named the show one of the 20 best of the 1980s . After only six episodes aired , The Wonder Years won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1988 . In addition , at age 13 , Fred Savage became the youngest actor ever nominated as Outstanding Lead Actor for a Comedy Series . The show was also awarded a Peabody Award in 1989 , for `` pushing the boundaries of the sitcom format and using new modes of storytelling . '' In total , the series won 22 awards and was nominated for 54 more . In 1997 , `` My Father 's Office '' was ranked # 29 on TV Guide 's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time , and in the 2009 revised list the pilot episode was ranked # 43 . In 2016 , Rolling Stone ranked The Wonder Years # 63 on its list of 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time . In 2017 , James Charisma of Paste ranked the show 's opening sequence # 14 on a list of The 75 Best TV Title Sequences of All Time . ", "Syreeta is the debut solo album by Motown singer Syreeta Wright , released in 1972 on Motown 's MoWest subsidiary . Produced by Wright 's ex-husband Stevie Wonder , it was released following the former couple 's separation and subsequent divorce . The album featured compositions by both Wonder and Wright , and also featured Wright 's takes on other artists ' songs including a Wonder-produced funk-oriented version of his earlier recording , `` I Love Every Little Thing About You '' , which was initially recorded by Wonder for his Music of My Mind project , released earlier that year . Wonder and Wright used the talk box prominently on Wright 's cover of The Beatles ' `` She 's Leaving Home '' while Wright provided a smoother vocal take of Smokey Robinson 's `` What Love Has Joined Together '' . Wright wrote the ballad `` Happiness '' and she and Stevie co-wrote `` Baby Do n't You Let Me Lose This '' and their featured duet `` To Know You Is to Love You '' together . The album failed to generate success though Wright would go on to a productive solo career throughout the 1970s and 1980s . Wright and Wonder would continue working together for several decades . ", "Not to be confused with the 1988 arcade game Wonder Boy III : Monster Lair . Wonder Boy III : The Dragon 's Trap , known in Japan as , is a platforming and action-adventure video game developed by Westone as part of Sega 's Wonder Boy series . It was published by Sega and released for the Sega Master System in 1989 and for the Game Gear in 1992 as Wonder Boy : The Dragon 's Trap . It was ported by Hudson Soft in 1991 -LRB- 1990 in North America -RRB- and was released for the TurboGrafx-16 / PC Engine under the name Dragon 's Curse -LRB- in Japan -RRB- . It was also ported in 1993 by Brazilian company Tec Toy under the title Turma da Mônica em o Resgate , with the game retooled to include characters from Brazilian comic book series Monica 's Gang -LRB- Turma da Mônica -RRB- . A remake developed by Lizardcube and published by DotEmu , titled Wonder Boy : The Dragon 's Trap , was released in April 2017 . The game takes place immediately after the events of Wonder Boy in Monster Land , which Wonder Boy has been cursed by the Mecha Dragon and must locate the Salamander Cross to lift it . The game is nonlinear and features varying landscapes in which players must navigate . Players find items and clues needed to access different parts of Monster Land , and they can transform into other forms and gain different abilities . Wonder Boy III : The Dragon 's Trap received extensive coverage worldwide in gaming magazines upon its release . It was praised for its colorful and cartoon-like graphics , rich sound and diverse sound effects , and varied and addictive gameplay . Criticisms include sprite flickering in the Master System version as well as slippery controls . It won Electronic Gaming Monthlys `` Best Game of the Year '' award for the Master System in 1989 . Reviews from gaming magazines have described the game as one of the best Master System and 8-bit titles of all time . ", "Bitter Lemons is an autobiographical work by writer Lawrence Durrell , describing the three years -LRB- 1953 -- 1956 -RRB- he spent on the island of Cyprus . The book was awarded the Duff Cooper Prize for 1957 , the second year the prize was awarded . ", "The India Service Medal - 1939-1945 was a campaign medal of the Commonwealth . It was awarded to the Indian Forces for three years of non-operational service in India , and replaced the Defence Medal . The medal was instituted on 6 June 1946 and awarded for service between 3 September 1939 and 2 September 1945 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Internet_access", "Wi-Fi", "Lantern_-LRB-software-RRB-", "Internet_in_Indonesia", "Internet" ]

[ "Internet access is ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals , computers , mobile devices ; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web . Various technologies , at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers -LRB- ISPs -RRB- to provide this service . Internet access was once rare , but has grown rapidly . In 1995 , only .04 percent of the world 's population had access , with well over half of those living in the United States , and consumer use was through dial-up . By the first decade of the 21st century , many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology , and by 2014 , 41 percent of the world 's population had access , broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide , and global average connection speeds exceeded 4 Mbit/s . ", "Wi-Fi or WiFi is a technology for wireless local area networking with devices based on the IEEE 802.11 standards . Wi-Fi is a trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance , which restricts the use of the term Wi-Fi Certified to products that successfully complete interoperability certification testing . Devices that can use Wi-Fi technology include personal computers , video-game consoles , smartphones , digital cameras , tablet computers , digital audio players and modern printers . Wi-Fi compatible devices can connect to the Internet via a WLAN and a wireless access point . Such an access point -LRB- or hotspot -RRB- has a range of about 20 m indoors and a greater range outdoors . Hotspot coverage can be as small as a single room with walls that block radio waves , or as large as many square kilometres achieved by using multiple overlapping access points . Wi-Fi most commonly uses the 2.4 GHz UHF and 5 GHz SHF ISM radio bands . Having no physical connections , it is more vulnerable to attack than wired connections , such as Ethernet . ", "Lantern is a free peer-to-peer internet censorship circumvention tool , used for casual web browsing . It provides a way to bypass state-sanctioned filtration through a network of trusted users , but it 's not an anonymity tool like Tor . Using Lantern , users in countries having free internet access can share their bandwidth with those who are in countries where the network is partly blocked . Network connections will be dispersed between multiple computers running Lantern so it will not put undue stress on a single connection or computer . Lantern 's CEO and lead developer is Adam Fisk , a former lead engineer of LimeWire and LittleShoot . In early versions , Lantern 's framework requires the use of Google Talk for users to invite other trusted users from their Google Talk contacts . It 's financed through US Department of State seed funding . These have raised some concerns about privacy of users . Though Fisk has said the State Department is `` incredibly hands off '' and never dictates how they should write Lantern , or how they should talk about it . In early December 2013 Lantern had a surge of Chinese users and could reach from 200 users to 10,000 users in just two weeks . Soon after that , the network was almost blocked by Chinese government . The 2.0 version was released in 2015 , users not required to connect by invite . The software is financed by US$ 2.2 million -LRB- HK$ 17.1 million -RRB- seed funding by the US State Department . ", "The Internet is a relatively new communication medium in Indonesia , an archipelago that includes more than 17,001 islands . Several Internet access services are available in Indonesia , ranging from fiber optic , ADSL to mobile Internet . Telephone line-based service was among the first Internet access services in Indonesia with PT Telkom as the main player who controlled most fixed-line telephone networks . ", "The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite -LRB- TCP/IP -RRB- to link devices worldwide . It is a network of networks that consists of private , public , academic , business , and government networks of local to global scope , linked by a broad array of electronic , wireless , and optical networking technologies . The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services , such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web -LRB- WWW -RRB- , electronic mail , telephony , and file sharing . The origins of the Internet date back to research commissioned by the United States federal government in the 1960s to build robust , fault-tolerant communication via computer networks . The primary precursor network , the ARPANET , initially served as a backbone for interconnection of regional academic and military networks in the 1980s . The funding of the National Science Foundation Network as a new backbone in the 1980s , as well as private funding for other commercial extensions , led to worldwide participation in the development of new networking technologies , and the merger of many networks . The linking of commercial networks and enterprises by the early 1990s marks the beginning of the transition to the modern Internet , and generated a sustained exponential growth as generations of institutional , personal , and mobile computers were connected to the network . Although the Internet was widely used by academia since the 1980s , the commercialization incorporated its services and technologies into virtually every aspect of modern life . Internet use grew rapidly in the West from the mid-1990s and from the late 1990s in the developing world . In the two decades since then , Internet use has grown 100-times , measured for the period of one year , to over one third of the world population . Most traditional communications media , including telephony , radio , television , paper mail and newspapers are being reshaped or redefined by the Internet , giving birth to new services such as email , Internet telephony , Internet television , online music , digital newspapers , and video streaming websites . Newspaper , book , and other print publishing are adapting to website technology , or are reshaped into blogging , web feeds and online news aggregators . The Internet has enabled and accelerated new forms of personal interactions through instant messaging , Internet forums , and social networking . Online shopping has grown exponentially both for major retailers and small businesses and entrepreneurs , as it enables firms to extend their `` brick and mortar '' presence to serve a larger market or even sell goods and services entirely online . Business-to-business and financial services on the Internet affect supply chains across entire industries . The Internet has no centralized governance in either technological implementation or policies for access and usage ; each constituent network sets its own policies . Only the overreaching definitions of the two principal name spaces in the Internet , the Internet Protocol address space and the Domain Name System -LRB- DNS -RRB- , are directed by a maintainer organization , the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers -LRB- ICANN -RRB- . The technical underpinning and standardization of the core protocols is an activity of the Internet Engineering Task Force -LRB- IETF -RRB- , a non-profit organization of loosely affiliated international participants that anyone may associate with by contributing technical expertise . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Duke_of_York", "Prince_Andrew,_Duke_of_York", "Richard_Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville,_2nd_Duke_of_Buckingham_and_Chandos", "Woodlawn_Beach_State_Park", "Fall_to_Grace_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Duke of York is a title of nobility in the Peerage of the United Kingdom . Since the 15th century , it has , when granted , usually been given to the second son of English -LRB- later British -RRB- monarchs . The equivalent title in the Scottish peerage was Duke of Albany . Initially granted in the 14th century in the Peerage of England , the title Duke of York has been created eight times . Additionally , the title Duke of York and Albany has been created three times . These occurred during the 18th century , following the 1707 unification of the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland into a single , united realm . The double naming was done so that a territorial designation from each of the previously separate realms could be included . The current Duke of York is Prince Andrew , the second son of Queen Elizabeth II . Prince Andrew currently has no male heirs and has been unmarried since his 1996 divorce . ", "Prince Andrew , Duke of York , -LRB- Andrew Albert Christian Edward , born 19 February 1960 -RRB- , is the second son and third child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh . At the time of his birth , he was second in the line of succession to succeed his mother ; as of 2017 he is sixth in line . He holds the rank of commander and the honorary rank of vice admiral -LRB- as of February 2015 -RRB- in the Royal Navy , in which he served as an active duty helicopter pilot and instructor and as the captain of a warship . He saw active service during the Falklands War , flying on multiple missions including anti-surface warfare , Exocet missile decoy , and casualty evacuation . In 1986 , Prince Andrew married Sarah Ferguson ; the couple 's marriage , subsequent separation and eventual divorce in 1996 attracted a high level of media coverage . As well as carrying out various official engagements , he served as Britain 's Special Representative for International Trade and Investment until July 2011 . ", "Richard Plantagenet Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville , 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos , -LRB- 11 February 1797 -- 29 July 1861 -RRB- , styled Viscount Cobham from birth until 1813 , Earl Temple between 1813 and 1822 and Marquess of Chandos between 1822 and 1839 , was a British Tory politician . He served as Lord Privy Seal between 1841 and 1842 . Two events in his life were remarkable , given the era he lived in and the position he held in society as a duke : firstly , he obtained a divorce at a time when that required an act of parliament ; secondly , despite the great wealth to which he was born , he declared bankruptcy with debts of over a million pounds in 1847 . ", "Woodlawn Beach State Park is a 107 acre park located near the Village of Blasdell on the eastern shore of Lake Erie in Erie County , New York . It was opened as a state park in 1996 , and has been operated since 2011 by the Town of Hamburg under a ten-year agreement with the New York State Office of Parks , Recreation and Historic Preservation . ", "Fall to Grace is a 2013 documentary film produced , filmed and directed by Alexandra Pelosi . The film covers the career of former New Jersey Governor Jim McGreevey after his `` fall from grace '' that led to his resignation from political office in the wake of an extramarital affair , to his admission that he was a homosexual , and a bitter divorce battle . In the years after his resignation , McGreevey pursued a calling to become an Episcopal priest , obtained a Master of Divinity degree at New York City 's General Theological Seminary . In recent years , McGreevey has counseled female inmates seeking rehabilitation at correctional facilities in the New Jersey and greater New York City area . Fall to Grace was an official selection at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival , and premiered on HBO on 28 March 2013 . The film also opened the 2013 Golden Door Film Festival " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Danish_language", "Kolami_language", "Mpur_language_-LRB-Ghana-RRB-", "Auvergnat_dialect", "Mae_language" ]

[ "Danish -LSB- ˈdeɪnᵻʃ -RSB- -LRB- dansk -LSB- ˈd̥anˀsɡ̊ -RSB- ; dansk sprog , -LSB- ˈd̥anˀsɡ̊ ˈsb̥ʁɔʊ̯ˀ -RSB- -RRB- is a North Germanic language spoken by around six million people , principally in Denmark and in the region of Southern Schleswig in northern Germany , where it has minority language status . There are also minor Danish-speaking communities in Norway , Sweden , Spain , the United States , Canada , Brazil and Argentina . Due to immigration and language shift in urban areas , around 15 -- 20 % of the population of Greenland speak Danish as their home language . Along with the other North Germanic languages , Danish is a descendant of Old Norse , the common language of the Germanic peoples that lived in Scandinavia during the Viking Era . Danish , together with Swedish , derives from the East Norse dialect group , while the Middle Norwegian language before the influence of Danish and Norwegian Bokmål are classified as West Norse along with Faroese and Icelandic . A more recent classification based on mutual intelligibility separates modern spoken Danish , Norwegian and Swedish as Mainland Scandinavian while Icelandic and Faroese are classified as Insular Scandinavian . Until the 16th century , Danish was a continuum of dialects spoken from Schleswig to Scania with no standard variety or spelling conventions . With the Protestant Reformation and the introduction of printing , a standard language was developed which was based on the educated Copenhagen dialect . It spread through use in the education system and administration though German and Latin continued to be the most important written languages well into the 17th century . Following the loss of territory to Germany and Sweden , a nationalist movement adopted the language as a token of Danish identity , and the language experienced a strong surge in use and popularity with major works of literature produced in the 18th and 19th centuries . Today , traditional Danish dialects have all but disappeared , though there are regional variants of the standard language . The main differences in language are between generations , with youth language being particularly innovative . Danish has a very large vowel inventory comprising 27 phonemically distinctive vowels , and its prosody is characterized by the distinctive phenomenon stød , a kind of laryngeal phonation type . Due to the many pronunciation differences that set apart Danish from its neighboring languages , particularly the vowels , difficult prosody and `` weakly '' pronounced consonants , it is sometimes considered to be a difficult language to learn and understand , and there is some evidence that small children are slower to acquire the phonological distinctions of Danish . The grammar is moderately inflective with strong -LRB- irregular -RRB- and weak -LRB- regular -RRB- conjugations and inflections . Nouns and demonstrative pronouns distinguish common and neutral gender . As in English , Danish only has remnants of a former case system , particularly in the pronouns , and it has lost all person marking on verbs . Its syntax is V2 , with the finite verb always occupying the second slot in the sentence . ", "Kolami -LRB- Northwestern Kolami -RRB- is a tribal Central Dravidian language spoken in Telangana , previously part of Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra . It falls under the Kolami -- Naiki group of languages . It is the most widely spoken Central Dravidian language . ", "Mpur is an unclassified and unattested language once spoken in the village of Tuluwe at the confluence of the Black and White Voltas , and in Kusawgu Division . It is near the poorly attested language Mpra spoken in the nearby village of Butie , which may turn out to be a language isolate , though the Mpra people come from further west . ", "Auvergnat -LRB- French name -RRB- or Auvernhat -LRB- native name -RRB- is one of several varieties of the Occitan language spoken in Auvergne , which is a historical province in the northern part of Occitania , the southern third of France , a historical region where the modern Occitan language is still spoken . Auvergnat has become known internationally through the folk song arrangements of Joseph Canteloube . ", "Mae is an Oceanic language spoken in east Malekula , Vanuatu . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Augustus_Prew", "Julio-Claudian_dynasty", "Sir_Gerard_Lowther,_1st_Baronet", "Augustus_Paulet,_15th_Marquess_of_Winchester", "Yonetarō_Murata" ]

[ "Augustus Prew -LRB- born september 17 , 1987 -RRB- is an English film and television actor . He is known for his roles in the films The Secret of Moonacre -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Charlie St. Cloud -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Borgias -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Kick-Ass 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and in the miniseries Klondike -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He also played Drew Jessup on the TV series 24Seven -LRB- 2001 -- 2002 -RRB- . Prew was born in Westminster , London , England and is the son of Wendy Dagworthy , a fashion designer , and Jonathan W. Prew , a photographer . ", "The term Julio-Claudian dynasty refers to the first five Roman emperors -- Augustus , Tiberius , Caligula , Claudius , and Nero -- or the family to which they belonged . They ruled the Roman Empire from its formation under Augustus in the second half of the 1st century -LRB- 44/31/27 -RRB- BC , until AD 68 when the last of the line , Nero , committed suicide . Primogeniture is notably absent in the history of the Julio-Claudian dynasty . Neither Augustus , Caligula or Nero fathered a natural and legitimate son ; Tiberius ' own son , Drusus , predeceased him ; only Claudius was outlived by his son , Britannicus , although he opted to promote his adopted son , Nero , as his successor to the throne . Adoption ultimately became a tool that most Julio-Claudian emperors utilized in order to promote their chosen heir to the front of the succession . Augustus , himself an adopted son of his great-uncle , the Roman dictator Julius Caesar , adopted his stepson and son-in-law Tiberius as his son and heir . Tiberius was , in turn , required to adopt his nephew Germanicus , the father of Caligula . Caligula adopted his cousin and Tiberius ' grandson Tiberius Gemellus shortly before executing him ; Claudius adopted his great nephew and stepson Nero , who , lacking a natural or adopted son of his own , ended the reign of the Julio-Claudian dynasty with his fall from power and subsequent suicide . The ancient historians who dealt with this period -- chiefly Suetonius -LRB- c. 69 -- after 122 AD -RRB- and Tacitus -LRB- c. 56 -- after 117 AD -RRB- -- write in generally negative terms about their reign . Tacitus wrote of the historiography of the Julio-Claudian emperors : But the successes and reverses of the old Roman people have been recorded by famous historians ; and fine intellects were not wanting to describe the times of Augustus , till growing sycophancy scared them away . The histories of Tiberius , Caius , Claudius , and Nero , while they were in power , were falsified through terror , and after their death were written under the irritation of a recent hatred . ", "Sir Gerard Augustus Lowther , 1st Baronet -LRB- 16 February 1858 -- 5 April 1916 -RRB- was a British diplomat . ", "Augustus John Henry Beaumont Paulet , 15th Marquess of Winchester -LRB- 6 February 1858 -- 11 December 1899 -RRB- was the 15th Marquess of Winchester . The son of John Paulet , 14th Marquess of Winchester and Mary Montagu , the daughter of Henry Montagu , 6th Baron Rokeby , he was educated at Eton College and King 's College London . He succeeded his father to the peerage in 1887 . Lord Winchester was a major in the Coldstream Guards . He served in the Second Boer War , and was killed at Magersfontein , South Africa on the 11 December 1899 . His remains were transferred back to England , and cremated at Brookwood in early February 1900 , followed by a funeral service at Amport two days later . ", "was a renowned Japanese photographer . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Matthew_Vaughn", "Matthew_Reilly", "The_Woods_-LRB-2011_film-RRB-", "Kara_Brock", "Lewis_R._Vaughn" ]

[ "Matthew Allard de Vere Drummond -LRB- born Matthew Allard Robert Vaughn ; 7 March 1971 -RRB- is an English film producer , director , and screenwriter . He is best known for producing such films as Lock , Stock and Two Smoking Barrels -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Snatch -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and directing the films Layer Cake -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Kick-Ass -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , X-Men : First Class -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Kingsman : The Secret Service -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "Matthew John Reilly -LRB- born 2 July 1974 -RRB- is an Australian action thriller writer . His novels are noted for their fast pace , twisting plots and intense action . ", "The Woods is a 2011 film written and directed by Matthew Lessner . The script was written by Matthew Lessner with contributing writer Adam Mortemore , and additional dialogue by Toby David and Justin Phillips . The film was co-produced by Matthew Lessner , Jett Steiger and Max Knies , and made history as the first film to premiere at the Sundance Film Festival that used Kickstarter for production financing . The film premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival . The Woods premiered in New York at the BAMcinemaFest held at the Brooklyn Academy of Music . The Woods premiered internationally at the Cologne Conference in Cologne , Germany . ", "Kara Brock -LRB- born March 29 , 1974 -RRB- is an American television and film actress , who is perhaps best known for her recurring role as Regina Foster in the television series , The Parkers , where she portrayed a sorority sister nemesis to Kim Parker -LRB- Countess Vaughn -RRB- . She was born in Long Beach , California , but was raised primarily in Kansas City , Missouri . She is the younger sister of the writer/producer Mara Brock Akil . Brock is a graduate of California State University , Los Angeles , where she earned a bachelor 's degree in theater arts . ", "Lewis R. Vaughn is a Republican member of the South Carolina Senate , representing the 4th District since 1988 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "English_Wikipedia", "Encyclopedia_of_Analytical_Chemistry", "Persian_Wikipedia", "Taiwan_News", "Concise_Encyclopedia_of_Supersymmetry_and_Noncommutative_Structures_in_Mathematics_and_Physics" ]

[ "The English Wikipedia is the English-language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia . Founded on 15 January 2001 , it is the first edition of Wikipedia and , as of July 2016 , has the most articles of any of the editions . As of , nearly % of articles in all Wikipedias belong to the English-language edition . This share has gradually declined from more than 50 percent in 2003 , due to the growth of Wikipedias in other languages . There are articles on the site -LRB- live count -RRB- . In October 2015 , the combined text of the English Wikipedia 's articles totalled 11.5 gigabytes when compressed . On 1 November 2015 , the English Wikipedia announced it had reached 5,000,000 articles and ran a special logo to reflect the milestone . The Simple English Wikipedia is a variation in which most of the articles use only basic English vocabulary . There is also the Old English -LRB- Ænglisc / Anglo-Saxon -RRB- Wikipedia -LRB- angwiki -RRB- . Community-produced news publications include The Signpost . ", "The Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry is an English-language multivolume encyclopedia published by John Wiley & Sons . It is a comprehensive analytical chemistry reference , covering all aspects from theory and instrumentation through applications and techniques . Containing over 600 articles and over 6500 illustrations the 15-volume print edition published in 2000 . The encyclopedia has also been available online since the end of 2006 . Online access to the complete encyclopedia requires a subscription or one-time purchase , but individual articles can be accessed by pay-per-view . Free sample articles are also available . ", "The Persian Wikipedia -LRB- ویکی پدیا ، دانشنامهٔ آزاد , Romanized as Wikipediā , Dānešnāme-ye Āzād / `` Wikipedia , The Free Encyclopedia '' -RRB- is the Persian language version of Wikipedia , pronounced `` Wikipedia -LRB- Wikipediā -RRB- '' . The Persian version of Wikipedia was started in December 2003 . It passed 1,000 articles on December 16 , 2004 and 200,000 articles on July 10 , 2012 . ", "Taiwan News was founded June 6 , 1949 by James Wei as China News , offering news reports and editorials printed on a stencil press . At the time it was the only English-language daily newspaper in Taiwan . In 1960 the newspaper switched to block printing in a full-size page format . Wei was with the newspaper until 1965 . During his later years he was the sixth Director of the Government Information Office , serving from October 31 , 1966 , to June 1 , 1972 . In 1988 publication of the newspaper was taken over by Luis Ko , the then-CEO of I-Mei Foods , and the paper 's title was changed to Taiwan News . On February 28th , 2015 the news agency released the last print edition of its newspaper and switched to an all-digital format . It is now online at Taiwan News in both English and Mandarin versions . The reputation and prestige of the print edition of Taiwan News was instrumental in helping the Taiwan News Online achieve the distinction of being the most widely visited English-language portal for news about Taiwan , with an average of more than a million visits monthly . More than 80 percent of those visits come from overseas , with users from a total of 176 nations around the world . Taiwan News Online is also one of the most frequently searched-for sites for English-language news on Taiwan . Taiwan News works closely with Internet Securities -LRB- Hong Kong -RRB- Ltd. and Wisers Information Ltd. . of Hong Kong to make news reports , stories and editorials from Taiwan News available to subscribers through the databases of the two services . At the same time , Taiwan News continues to seek cooperative agreements with other news sources around the globe . ", "Concise Encyclopedia of Supersymmetry and Noncommutative Structures in Mathematics and Physics is a fundamental authoritative text in specialized areas of contemporary mathematics and physics . This is an English language reference work which consists of around 800 original articles by around 280 scientists under the guidance of 23 Advisory Board members . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Bengal_tiger", "Bengal", "West_Bengal", "Evergreen_Public_School,_Kanki", "18th_Regiment_of_Bengal_Native_Infantry" ]

[ "The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . ", "Bengal -LRB- -LSB- bɛŋˈɡɔːl -RSB- বাংলা / বঙ্গ -RRB- is a geopolitical , cultural and historical region in Asia , which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal . Geographically , it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system , the largest such formation in the world ; along with mountains in its north -LRB- bordering the Himalayan states -RRB- and east -LRB- bordering Northeast India and Burma -RRB- . Politically , Bengal is divided between the sovereign republic of Bangladesh , which covers two-thirds of the region , and West Bengal , which is a part of the Republic of India , in the western part of the region . In 2011 , the population of Bengal was estimated to be 250 million , making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world . An estimated 160 million people live in Bangladesh , while 91.3 million people live in West Bengal . The predominant ethno-linguistic group are the Bengali people , who speak the Indo-Aryan Bengali language . Bengali Muslims are the majority in Bangladesh . Bengali Hindus are the majority in West Bengal . Outside Bengal proper , the Indian territories of Tripura , Assam and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , as well as Myanmar 's Rakhine State , are also home to significant communities with Bengali heritage . Dense woodlands , including hilly rainforests , cover Bengal 's northern and eastern areas ; while an elevated forested plateau covers its central area . In the littoral southwest are the Sunderbans , the world 's largest mangrove forest and home of the Bengal tiger . In the coastal southeast lies Cox 's Bazaar , the longest beach in the world at . The region has a monsoon climate , which the Bengali calendar divides into six seasons . Bengal has played a major role in the history of Asia . In antiquity , its kingdoms were known as seafaring nations . At times an independent regional empire , the historical region was a leading power of the Indian subcontinent and the Islamic East . It had extensive trade networks . Bengali culture has been particularly influential in the fields of literature , music , art , architecture , sports , currency , commerce , politics and cuisine . ", "West Bengal -LRB- -LSB- wɛst_bEN ` gawl -RSB- -RRB- is an Indian state , located in Eastern India on the Bay of Bengal . It is India 's fourth-most populous state , with over 91 million inhabitants -LRB- as of 2011 -RRB- . It has an area of 34267 sqmi . A part of the ethno-linguistic Bengal region , it borders Bangladesh in the east , and Nepal and Bhutan in the north ; it borders five Indian states , Odisha , Jharkhand , Bihar , Sikkim and Assam . The state capital is Kolkata -LRB- Calcutta -RRB- , the seventh-largest city in India . The geography of West Bengal includes the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region in its extreme north , the Ganges delta , the Rarh region and the coastal Sundarbans . The main ethnic group are the Bengalis , with Bengali Hindus forming the demographic majority . Ancient Bengal was the site of several major janapadas . In the 2nd century BC , the region was conquered by the emperor Ashoka . In the 4th century AD , it was absorbed into the Gupta Empire . From the 13th century onward , the region was ruled by several sultans , powerful Hindu states and Baro-Bhuyan landlords , until the beginning of British rule in the 18th century . The British East India Company cemented their hold on the region following the Battle of Plassey in 1757 , and Calcutta served for many years as the capital of British India . The early and prolonged exposure to British administration resulted in expansion of Western education , culminating in development in science , institutional education , and social reforms of the region , including what became known as the Bengal Renaissance . A hotbed of the Indian independence movement through the early 20th century , Bengal was divided during India 's independence in 1947 along religious lines into two separate entities : West Bengal -- a state of India -- and East Bengal -- a part of the newly created Pakistan -- later becoming Bangladesh in 1971 . Between 1977 and 2011 , the state was administered by the world 's longest elected Communist government . A major agricultural producer , West Bengal is the sixth-largest contributing state to India 's net domestic product . The state capital Kolkata is known as the `` cultural capital of India '' . The state 's cultural heritage , besides varied folk traditions , ranges from notable authors in literature including Nobel-laureate Rabindranath Tagore to scores of musicians , film-makers and artists . West Bengal is also distinct from most other Indian states in its appreciation and practice of playing association football besides cricket , the national favourite sport . ", "Evergreen Public School -LRB- EPS -RRB- is a day and boarding secondary school following the CBSE pattern of education . It was founded in 2002 and is located in the town of Kanki , Uttar Dinajpur district , West Bengal , India . Category :2002 establishments in India Category : Boarding schools in West Bengal Category : Educational institutions established in 2002 Category : High schools and secondary schools in West Bengal Category : Private schools in West Bengal Category : Schools in Uttar Dinajpur district ", "The 18th Regiment of the Bengal Native Infantry was a unit of the Bengal Native Infantry that was formed in 1776 , then mutinied in 1857 and was disbanded . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hells_Canyon_Wilderness_-LRB-Arizona-RRB-", "Phoenix_metropolitan_area", "Tempe,_Arizona", "Phoenix_Suns", "KKEZ" ]

[ "Hells Canyon Wilderness is a 9,951-acre -LRB- 4,027 ha -RRB- wilderness area in the U.S. state of Arizona . It is located approximately 25 miles -LRB- 40 km -RRB- northwest of Phoenix in Maricopa and southeast Yavapai counties . ", "The Phoenix Metropolitan Area -- often referred to as the Valley of the Sun , the Salt River Valley or Metro Phoenix -- is a metropolitan area , centered on the city of Phoenix , that includes much of the central part of the U.S. State of Arizona . The United States Census Bureau designates the area as the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- , defining it as Maricopa and Pinal counties . As of the Census Bureau 's 2015 population estimates , the Valley had 4,574,351 residents , making it the 12th largest Metropolitan Area in the nation by population . The gross domestic product of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area was $ 215 billion in 2014 , 15th largest amongst metro areas in the United States . It is also one of the fastest growing major metropolitan areas , gaining nearly 400,000 residents from 2010 to 2015 , and more than 1.3 million since 2000 . The population of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area increased by 45.3 % from 1990 through 2000 , compared to the average United States rate of 13.2 % , helping to make Arizona the second fastest growing state in the nation in the 1990s -LRB- the fastest was Nevada -RRB- . The 2000 Census reported the population of the metropolitan area to be 3,251,876 . As for the 2010 Census , the two-county metropolitan area was reported to have a population of 4,192,887 . Metro Phoenix grew by 941,011 people from April 2000 to April 2010 , making it one of the fastest growing metro areas in the country . This also contributed to the entire state 's exceptional growth , as the area is home to just over two-thirds of Arizona 's population . ", "Tempe -LRB- -LSB- tɛmˈpiː -RSB- ; Oidbaḍ in Pima -RRB- , also known as Hayden 's Ferry during the territorial times of Arizona , is a city in Maricopa County , Arizona , United States , with the Census Bureau reporting a 2010 population of 161,719 . The city is named after the Vale of Tempe in Greece . Tempe is located in the East Valley section of metropolitan Phoenix ; it is bordered by Phoenix and Guadalupe on the west , Scottsdale on the north , Chandler on the south , and Mesa on the east . Tempe is also the location of Arizona State University . ", "The Phoenix Suns are an American professional basketball team based in Phoenix , Arizona . The Suns compete in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- as a member team of the league 's Western Conference Pacific Division , and are the only team in their division not to be based in California . Since 1992 , the Suns have played their home games at Talking Stick Resort Arena in downtown Phoenix . The Suns began play as an expansion team in 1968 . The franchise owns the NBA 's fourth-best all-time winning percentage , winning 55 percent of its games , as of the end of the 2014 -- 15 season . In 47 years of play , they have made the playoffs 29 times , posted 19 seasons of 50 or more wins , made nine trips to the Western Conference Finals , and advanced to the NBA Finals twice , in 1976 and 1993 . As a result , the Suns are the team with the highest all-time win-loss percentage to have never won an NBA championship . With the National Hockey League 's Phoenix Coyotes changing their geographic location name to Arizona on June 27 , 2014 -LRB- which was required as part of their new Gila River Arena lease agreement -RRB- , the Suns are the only men 's major professional sports franchise based in the state of Arizona that brands themselves exclusively to the city of Phoenix rather than the state as a whole . ", "Not to be confused with 99.9 KEZ , the on-air identifier for Phoenix , Arizona radio station KESZ . KKEZ -LRB- 94.5 FM , `` Mix 94.5 '' -RRB- is a radio station from Fort Dodge , Iowa . It has an Adult Contemporary format . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Hells_Canyon_Wilderness_-LRB-Arizona-RRB-", "Phoenix_metropolitan_area", "Tempe,_Arizona", "Phoenix_Suns", "KKEZ" ]

[ "Hells Canyon Wilderness is a 9,951-acre -LRB- 4,027 ha -RRB- wilderness area in the U.S. state of Arizona . It is located approximately 25 miles -LRB- 40 km -RRB- northwest of Phoenix in Maricopa and southeast Yavapai counties . ", "The Phoenix Metropolitan Area -- often referred to as the Valley of the Sun , the Salt River Valley or Metro Phoenix -- is a metropolitan area , centered on the city of Phoenix , that includes much of the central part of the U.S. State of Arizona . The United States Census Bureau designates the area as the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- , defining it as Maricopa and Pinal counties . As of the Census Bureau 's 2015 population estimates , the Valley had 4,574,351 residents , making it the 12th largest Metropolitan Area in the nation by population . The gross domestic product of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area was $ 215 billion in 2014 , 15th largest amongst metro areas in the United States . It is also one of the fastest growing major metropolitan areas , gaining nearly 400,000 residents from 2010 to 2015 , and more than 1.3 million since 2000 . The population of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area increased by 45.3 % from 1990 through 2000 , compared to the average United States rate of 13.2 % , helping to make Arizona the second fastest growing state in the nation in the 1990s -LRB- the fastest was Nevada -RRB- . The 2000 Census reported the population of the metropolitan area to be 3,251,876 . As for the 2010 Census , the two-county metropolitan area was reported to have a population of 4,192,887 . Metro Phoenix grew by 941,011 people from April 2000 to April 2010 , making it one of the fastest growing metro areas in the country . This also contributed to the entire state 's exceptional growth , as the area is home to just over two-thirds of Arizona 's population . ", "Tempe -LRB- -LSB- tɛmˈpiː -RSB- ; Oidbaḍ in Pima -RRB- , also known as Hayden 's Ferry during the territorial times of Arizona , is a city in Maricopa County , Arizona , United States , with the Census Bureau reporting a 2010 population of 161,719 . The city is named after the Vale of Tempe in Greece . Tempe is located in the East Valley section of metropolitan Phoenix ; it is bordered by Phoenix and Guadalupe on the west , Scottsdale on the north , Chandler on the south , and Mesa on the east . Tempe is also the location of Arizona State University . ", "The Phoenix Suns are an American professional basketball team based in Phoenix , Arizona . The Suns compete in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- as a member team of the league 's Western Conference Pacific Division , and are the only team in their division not to be based in California . Since 1992 , the Suns have played their home games at Talking Stick Resort Arena in downtown Phoenix . The Suns began play as an expansion team in 1968 . The franchise owns the NBA 's fourth-best all-time winning percentage , winning 55 percent of its games , as of the end of the 2014 -- 15 season . In 47 years of play , they have made the playoffs 29 times , posted 19 seasons of 50 or more wins , made nine trips to the Western Conference Finals , and advanced to the NBA Finals twice , in 1976 and 1993 . As a result , the Suns are the team with the highest all-time win-loss percentage to have never won an NBA championship . With the National Hockey League 's Phoenix Coyotes changing their geographic location name to Arizona on June 27 , 2014 -LRB- which was required as part of their new Gila River Arena lease agreement -RRB- , the Suns are the only men 's major professional sports franchise based in the state of Arizona that brands themselves exclusively to the city of Phoenix rather than the state as a whole . ", "Not to be confused with 99.9 KEZ , the on-air identifier for Phoenix , Arizona radio station KESZ . KKEZ -LRB- 94.5 FM , `` Mix 94.5 '' -RRB- is a radio station from Fort Dodge , Iowa . It has an Adult Contemporary format . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Scream_2", "Scream_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "Kevin_Williamson_-LRB-screenwriter-RRB-", "Scream_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "Wee_Peem" ]

[ "Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson . It stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Sarah Michelle Gellar , Jamie Kennedy , Laurie Metcalf , Jerry O'Connell , Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber . The film was released on December 12 , 1997 by Dimension Films as the second installment in the Scream film series . Scream 2 takes place one year after Scream and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , now a student at the fictional Windsor College , who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface . Sidney is accompanied by film-geek Randy Meeks -LRB- Kennedy -RRB- , retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley -LRB- Arquette -RRB- and news reporter Gale Weathers -LRB- Cox -RRB- . Like its predecessor , Scream 2 combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels . The film was followed by two sequels , Scream 3 -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Scream 4 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Williamson provided a five-page outline for a sequel to Scream when auctioning his original script , hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise . Following a successful test screening of Scream and the film 's financial and critical success , Dimension moved forward with the sequel while Scream was still in theaters , with the principal cast all returning to star , Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music . The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet , revealing the identity of the killers . Combined with the film 's rushed schedule , the script was rewritten often ; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming . Despite these issues , Scream 2 earned $ 172 million , received several awards and nominations . The film also received positive reviews , with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in terms of quality . Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in Scream although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer . Elfman 's contribution had been specially written for the film , but Zimmer 's score for Broken Arrow was controversially used in the film , replacing Beltrami 's own work . The soundtrack received negative feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success , reaching # 50 on the Billboard 200 . ", "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . ", "Kevin Meade Williamson -LRB- born March 14 , 1965 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , filmmaker , and actor , best known as the creator of the TV series Dawson 's Creek -LRB- 1998 -- 2003 -RRB- , The Vampire Diaries -LRB- 2009 -- 2017 -RRB- , The Following -LRB- 2013 -- 2015 -RRB- and Stalker -LRB- 2014 -- 2015 -RRB- . He is also widely known for developing and writing the screenplay for the slasher film Scream , as well as its sequels Scream 2 and Scream 4 . He also wrote the screenplay for the films I Know What You Did Last Summer , The Faculty , Teaching Mrs. Tingle -LRB- which he also directed -RRB- , and Cursed . ", "Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven . The film stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Matthew Lillard , Rose McGowan , Skeet Ulrich , and Drew Barrymore . Released on December 20 , 1996 , Scream follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro , California , who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface . The film combined black comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as Halloween and Friday the 13th . The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clichés that Scream attempted to subvert . Based partly on the real life case of the Gainesville Ripper , Scream was inspired by Williamson 's passion for horror films , especially Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . The script , originally titled Scary Movie , was bought by Dimension Films and was retitled by the Weinstein Brothers just before filming was complete . The production faced censorship issues with the Motion Picture Association of America and obstacles from locals while filming on location . The film went on to financial and critical acclaim , earning $ 173 million worldwide , and became the highest-grossing slasher film in the US in unadjusted dollars . It received several awards and award nominations . The soundtrack by Marco Beltrami was also acclaimed , and was cited as '' -LSB- one -RSB- of the most intriguing horror scores composed in years . '' It has since earned `` cult status . '' Scream marked a change in the genre as it cast already-established and successful actors , which was considered to have helped it find a wider audience , including a significant female viewership . Scream was credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the 1990s , which was considered to be almost dead following an influx of direct-to-video titles and numerous sequels to established horror franchises of the 1970s and 1980s . These sequels drew decreasing financial and critical success , as they exploited clichés upon which films in the genre had become reliant . Screams success spawned a series of sequels , though only Scream 2 , released in 1997 , achieved a level of commercial and critical success equal to the original film . In the years following the release of Scream , the film was accused of inspiring and even inducing violent crimes and murders . ", "Wee Peem -LRB- `` He 's a Proper Scream '' -RRB- was a British comic strip , created by James Jewell . It ran in The Beano from 1938 on and ceased publication in 1957 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hezbollah", "Sharat_Kovakab", "Siniora_Plan", "Typeof", "Eastern_Aramaic_languages" ]

[ "Hezbollah -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˌhɛzbəˈlɑː -RSB- حزب الله , literally `` Party of Allah '' or `` Party of God '' -RRB- -- also transliterated Hizbullah , Hizballah , etc. -- is a Shi'a Islamist militant group and political party based in Lebanon . Hezbollah 's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council , and its political wing is Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese parliament . After the death of Abbas al-Musawi in 1992 , the group has been headed by Hassan Nasrallah , its Secretary-General . After the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982 in support of the Free Lebanon State , Israel occupied a strip of south Lebanon , which was controlled by the South Lebanon Army -LRB- SLA -RRB- , a Lebanese Christian militia supported by Israel . Hezbollah was conceived by Muslim clerics and funded by Iran primarily to harass the Israeli occupation . Its leaders were followers of Ayatollah Khomeini , and its forces were trained and organized by a contingent of 1,500 Revolutionary Guards that arrived from Iran with permission from the Syrian government , which was in occupation of Lebanon at the time . Hezbollah 's 1985 manifesto listed its objectives as the expulsion of `` the Americans , the French and their allies definitely from Lebanon , putting an end to any colonialist entity on our land '' , submission of the Phalangists to `` just power '' and bringing them to justice `` for the crimes they have perpetrated against Muslims and Christians '' , and permitting `` all the sons of our people '' to choose the form of government they want , while calling on them to `` pick the option of Islamic government '' . Hezbollah waged a guerilla campaign in South Lebanon and as a result , Israel withdrew from Lebanon on May 24 , 2000 , and SLA collapsed and surrendered . Backed by Iran , Hezbollah fighters fought against Serbian forces during the Bosnian War . Hezbollah 's military strength has grown so significantly that its paramilitary wing is considered more powerful than the Lebanese Army . Hezbollah has been described as a `` state within a state '' , and has grown into an organization with seats in the Lebanese government , a radio and a satellite TV station , social services and large-scale military deployment of fighters beyond Lebanon 's borders . Hezbollah is part of the March 8 Alliance within Lebanon , in opposition to the March 14 Alliance . Hezbollah maintains strong support among Lebanon 's Shi'a population , while Sunnis have disagreed with the group 's agenda . Hezbollah receives military training , weapons , and financial support from Iran , and political support from Syria . Hezbollah and Israel fought each other in the 2006 Lebanon War . After the 2006 -- 08 Lebanese protests and clashes , a national unity government was formed in 2008 , with Hezbollah and its opposition allies obtaining eleven of thirty cabinets seats , which gives them veto power . In August 2008 , Lebanon 's new Cabinet unanimously approved a draft policy statement which recognized Hezbollah 's existence as an armed organization and guarantees its right to `` liberate or recover occupied lands '' -LRB- such as the Shebaa Farms -RRB- . Since 2012 , Hezbollah has helped the Syrian government during the Syrian civil war in its fight against the Syrian opposition , which Hezbollah has described as a Zionist plot and a `` Wahhabi-Zionist conspiracy '' to destroy its alliance with Assad against Israel . It has deployed its militia in both Syria and Iraq to fight or train local forces to fight against ISIS . Once seen as a resistance movement throughout much of the Arab world , this image upon which the group 's legitimacy rested has been severely damaged due to the sectarian nature of the Syrian Civil War in which it has become embroiled . Hezbollah 's status as a legitimate political party , a terrorist group , a resistance movement , or some combination thereof is a contentious issue . The Arab League , United States , France , the Gulf Cooperation Council , Australia , Canada , the Netherlands , and Israel have classified Hezbollah as a terrorist organization . The European Union , New Zealand and the United Kingdom have proscribed Hezbollah 's military wing as a terrorist organization , while making a distinction with Hezbollah 's political wing . Russia considers Hezbollah a legitimate sociopolitical organization . The People 's Republic of China remains neutral , and maintains contacts with Hezbollah . ", "Sharat Kovakab is a volcano in Syria Syria Category : Volcanoes of Syria ", "The Siniora Plan was the unofficial name of the 7-point truce plan for the 2006 Lebanon War -LRB- the July War -RRB- that was presented by Lebanon 's Prime Minister Fuad Siniora at the 15-nation conference in Rome on 27 July 2006 . The Siniora Plan called for a mutual release of Lebanese and Israeli prisoners and detainees , an immediate withdrawal of the Israeli ground troops behind the Blue Line , that the disputed Shebaa Farms area would be placed under UN jurisdiction until the ownership issue had been settled , that Israel handed over all remaining maps showing their landmines in southern Lebanon , that the Lebanese army took full control over southern Lebanon , and that a strong multi-national force under the UN is given the necessary powers -LRB- including operating under Chapter 7 of the UN Charter , which allows the use of force -RRB- to guarantee stability and security . On 4 August , the United States and France presented a draft UN Security Council resolution attempting to resolve the conflict . Contrary to the Siniora Plan , the draft resolution did not require Israel to withdraw from southern Lebanon until an international force was in place ; it said that Israel needed only to cease all `` offensive '' military activities , while it demanded that Hezbollah cease all military activities ; and it demanded that Hezbollah immediately released captured Israelis , while stating that the issue regarding captured Lebanese was to be resolved at a later stage . Lebanon 's reaction to the draft was very negative . On 7 August , at an emergency meeting of the Arab League in Beirut , the Siniora Plan was further detailed , by specifying that 15,000 Lebanese Army troops would fill the void in southern Lebanon between an Israeli withdrawal and the arrival of the international force . This way , the Lebanese government hoped to dispel the claim that the Israeli forces had to remain in Lebanon until the international force had arrived , and thus make the Siniora Plan a more viable alternative to the draft UN resolution . The number of soldiers corresponded with what Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert earlier had said that the size of the international force would need to be . The Siniora Plan received the backing of the EU and the Arab League , including countries such as Syria and Jordan . It was also supported by Hezbollah , while it was disliked by Iran . Initially , Israel did n't like the Siniora Plan , but when the 15,000 Lebanese troops were added , the Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert called it `` an interesting step '' . On 8 August , a delegation from the Arab League visited the United Nations to urge for changes of the draft resolution in accordance with the Siniora Plan . The Arab view caused France to change its view on the draft proposal , and a growing rift between France and the US was reported , with France threatening to put forward a new draft resolution if the current one was n't revised to reflect important elements of the Siniora Plan . On 11 August , a much revised draft resolution was presented , incorporating many elements from the Siniora Plan . It was adopted unanimously by the UN Security Council as United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 . On 12 August , both the Lebanese government and Hezbollah accepted the UN resolution , and on 13 August the Israeli government did the same . Below is the official English wording of the Siniora Plan , from the Lebanese government 's `` Rebuild Lebanon '' website : An undertaking to release the Lebanese and Israeli prisoners and detainees through the ICRC . The withdrawal of the Israeli army behind the Blue Line , and the return of the displaced to their villages . A commitment from the Security Council to place the Shebaa Farms area and the Kfarshouba Hills under UN jurisdiction until border delineation and Lebanese sovereignty over them are fully settled . While in UN custody , the area will be accessible to Lebanese property owners there . Further , Israel surrenders all remaining landmine maps in South Lebanon to the UN . The Lebanese government extends its authority over its territory through its own legitimate armed forces , such that there will be no weapons or authority other than that of the Lebanese state as stipulated in the Taef national reconciliation document . The UN international force , operating in South Lebanon , is supplemented and enhanced in numbers , equipment , mandate and scope of operation , as needed , in order to undertake urgent humanitarian and relief work and guarantee stability and security in the south so that those who fled their homes can return . The UN , in cooperation with the relevant parties , undertakes the necessary measures to once again put into effect the Armistice Agreement signed by Lebanon and Israel in 1949 , and to insure adherence to the provisions of that agreement , as well as to explore possible amendments to or development of said provisions , as necessary . The international community commits to support Lebanon on all levels , and to assist it in facing the tremendous burden resulting from the human , social and economic tragedy which has afflicted the country , especially in the areas of relief , reconstruction and rebuilding of the national economy . ", "typeof , alternately also typeOf , and TypeOf , is an operator provided by several programming languages to determine the data type of a variable . This is useful when constructing programs that must accept multiple types of data without explicitly specifying the type . In languages that support polymorphism and type casting , the typeof operator may have one of two distinct meanings when applied to an object . In some languages , such as Visual Basic , the typeof operator returns the dynamic type of the object . That is , it returns the true , original type of the object , irrespective of any type casting . In these languages , the typeof operator is the method for obtaining run-time type information . In other languages , such as C# or D and some nonstandard extensions to C and C++ , the typeof operator returns the static type of the operand . That is , it evaluates to the declared type at that instant in the program , irrespective of its original form . These languages usually have other constructs for obtaining run-time type information , such as typeid . ", "Eastern Aramaic languages have developed from the varieties of Aramaic that developed in and around Mesopotamia -LRB- Iraq , southeast Turkey , northeast Syria and northwest and southwest Iran -RRB- , as opposed to western varieties of the Levant -LRB- modern Levantine Syria and Lebanon -RRB- . Most speakers are ethnic Assyrians and/or Arameans -LRB- although there are a minority of Jews and Mandeans who also speak varieties of Eastern Aramaic -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hebe_-LRB-mythology-RRB-", "Hephaestus", "Zeus", "List_of_Greek_mythological_figures", "Olympus_E-5" ]

[ "Hebe -LRB- -LSB- ˈhiːbi -RSB- Ἥβη -RRB- in ancient Greek religion , is the goddess of youth -LRB- Roman equivalent : Juventas -RRB- . She is the daughter of Zeus and Hera . Hebe was the cupbearer for the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus , serving their nectar and ambrosia , until she was married to Heracles -LRB- Roman equivalent : Hercules -RRB- ; her successor was the divine hero Ganymede . Another title of hers , for this reason , is Ganymeda . She also drew baths for her brother Ares and helped Hera enter her chariot . Hebe was supposed to have the power to give eternal youth , and in art is typically seen with her father in the guise of an eagle , often offering a cup to him . This depiction is seen in classical engraved gems as well as later art and seems to relate to a belief that the eagle -LRB- like the phoenix -RRB- had the ability to renew itself to a youthful state . ", "Hephaestus -LRB- -LSB- hɪˈfiːstəs -RSB- , -LSB- həˈfɛstəs -RSB- or -LSB- hᵻˈfɛstəs -RSB- Hephaestus #Alternative spellings ; Ancient Greek : Ἥφαιστος Hēphaistos -RRB- is the Greek god of blacksmiths , craftsmen , artisans , sculptors , metals , metallurgy , fire and volcanoes . Hephaestus ' Roman equivalent is Vulcan . In Greek mythology , Hephaestus was the son of Zeus and Hera , the king and queen of the gods . In another version , he was Hera 's parthenogenous child , rejected by his mother because of his deformity and thrown off Mount Olympus and down to earth . As a smithing god , Hephaestus made all the weapons of the gods in Olympus . He served as the blacksmith of the gods , and was worshipped in the manufacturing and industrial centers of Greece , particularly Athens . The cult of Hephaestus was based in Lemnos . Hephaestus ' symbols are a smith 's hammer , anvil , and a pair of tongs . ", "Zeus -LSB- ˈzju : s -RSB- -LRB- Ζεύς , Zeús , -LSB- zdeǔ̯s -RSB- Modern Δίας , Días -LSB- ˈði.as -RSB- -RRB- is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion , who ruled as king of the gods of Mount Olympus . His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter . His mythologies and powers are similar , though not identical , to those of the Indo-European deities such as Indra , Jupiter , Perun , Thor , and Odin . Zeus is the child of Cronus and Rhea , the youngest of his siblings to be born , though sometimes reckoned the eldest as the others required disgorging from Cronus 's stomach . In most traditions , he is married to Hera , by whom he is usually said to have fathered Ares , Hebe , and Hephaestus . At the oracle of Dodona , his consort was said to be Dione , by whom the Iliad states that he fathered Aphrodite . Zeus was also infamous for his erotic escapades . These resulted in many godly and heroic offspring , including Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Hermes , Persephone , Dionysus , Perseus , Heracles , Helen of Troy , Minos , and the Muses . He was respected as an allfather who was chief of the gods and assigned the others to their roles : `` Even the gods who are not his natural children address him as Father , and all the gods rise in his presence . '' He was equated with many foreign weather gods , permitting Pausanias to observe `` That Zeus is king in heaven is a saying common to all men '' . Zeus ' symbols are the thunderbolt , eagle , bull , and oak . In addition to his Indo-European inheritance , the classical `` cloud-gatherer '' -LRB- Greek : Νεφεληγερέτα , Nephelēgereta -RRB- also derives certain iconographic traits from the cultures of the ancient Near East , such as the scepter . Zeus is frequently depicted by Greek artists in one of two poses : standing , striding forward with a thunderbolt leveled in his raised right hand , or seated in majesty . ", "The following is a list of gods , goddesses and many other divine and semi-divine figures from Ancient Greek mythology and Ancient Greek religion . -LRB- The list does not include creatures ; for these , see List of Greek mythological creatures . -RRB- ", "The Olympus E-5 is Olympus Corporation 's flagship camera , positioned as a professional DSLR camera . It is the successor to the Olympus E-3 , which was launched on October 17 , 2007 . The E-5 was announced on September 14 , 2010 . The E-5 , like the other cameras in the Olympus E-series , conforms to the Four Thirds System . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Aristocracy", "Locus", "Vianda", "Avreya", "Merle_-LRB-given_name-RRB-" ]

[ "Aristocracy -LRB- Greek ἀριστοκρατία aristokratía , from ἄριστος aristos `` excellent , '' and κράτος kratos `` power '' -RRB- is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small , privileged ruling class . The term derives from the Greek aristokratia , meaning `` rule of the best '' . At the time of the word 's origins in Ancient Greece , the Greeks conceived it as rule by the best qualified citizens -- and often contrasted it favourably with monarchy , rule by an individual . In later times , aristocracy was usually seen as rule by a privileged group , the aristocratic class , and was contrasted with democracy . ", "The word locus -LRB- plural loci -RRB- is Latin for `` place '' . It may refer to : ", "Vianda is a starchy tropical root or tuber such as yucca , yautia , cassava , malanga , taro and sweet potatoes , green plantains are also included . They are used in various cuisines and dishes . The word vianda can also be used to mean food or meal . . The word vianda is believed to be derived from the Latin word vivanda , a late adaptation of vivenda . ", "Avreya is an old and rare Russian female first name . It derives from the Latin word aurea , meaning golden . The diminutives of `` Avreya '' are Ava and Reya . ", "Merle is a given name used by both men and women . The name is a variant of Merrill or Muriel , influenced by the French word merle meaning blackbird -LRB- from the Latin merula -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Lafangey_Parindey", "Bachna_Ae_Haseeno", "Cocktail_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "Om_Shanti_Om", "Deepika_Padukone" ]

[ "Lafangey Parindey -LRB- English : Cheeky Bird -RRB- is a 2010 Hindi romantic drama directed by Pradeep Sarkar , produced by Aditya Chopra and starring Neil Nitin Mukesh and Deepika Padukone in the lead roles . The film was released on 20 August 2010 under the Yash Raj Films banner . The story of the film is partially inspired from the 1978 American film , Ice Castles and the 1999 Tamil film , Thulladha Manamum Thullum . ", "Bachna Ae Haseeno -LRB- English : Watch Out , Ladies -RRB- is an Indian romantic drama released 15 August 2008 . The lead stars in this movie are Ranbir Kapoor , Bipasha Basu , Deepika Padukone , and Minissha Lamba . Its director was Siddharth Anand , whose previous projects include Salaam Namaste -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Ta Ra Rum Pum -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . It was the eighth highest grossing movie of 2008 . ", "Cocktail is a 2012 Indian romantic comedy-drama film directed by Homi Adajania under the banner of Illuminati Films . The film stars Saif Ali Khan , Deepika Padukone and newcomer Diana Penty in lead roles , with Dimple Kapadia and Boman Irani appearing in supporting roles . Randeep Hooda has a special appearance . Adajania has previously worked with Khan , Kapadia , and Irani in his directorial debut Being Cyrus . Cocktail released worldwide on 13 July 2012 and received a positive to mixed reception from critics , with high praise to Deepika Padukone 's performance and was declared as the best performance of her career , earning her Best Actress nominations at various award ceremonies . Padukone was honoured with a Smita Patil memorial award for her breakthrough performance . The film also emerged as a major commercial success in both India and abroad . After its three-week run , Box Office India declared the movie a hit in India and abroad . ", "Om Shanti Om is a 2007 Indian romantic musical film co-written , choreographed and directed by Farah Khan . It stars Shah Rukh Khan and debutant Deepika Padukone in the lead roles while Arjun Rampal , Shreyas Talpade , and Kirron Kher feature in supporting roles . More than forty-two well-known Hindi movie stars appear in the course of the film , including thirty of them -LRB- not including the stars of the film -RRB- in one song alone . The film is set in the 1970s and 2000s ; it pays tribute to , and pokes fun at , the Indian film industry of both these eras . The film was released in 2,000 prints worldwide making it the largest Indian cinematic release at the time . Om Shanti Om was released on 9 November 2007 to universal acclaim from critics and record-breaking box office collections . It grossed 1.50 billion worldwide and thus became the highest-grossing Hindi film at the time of its release . ", "Deepika Padukone -LRB- -LSB- d̪iːpɪkaː pəɖʊkoːɳ -RSB- ; born 5 January 1986 -RRB- is an Indian film actress . One of the highest-paid actresses in the world , Padukone is the recipient of several awards , including three Filmfare Awards . She features in listings of the nation 's most popular and attractive personalities . Padukone , the daughter of the badminton player Prakash Padukone , was born in Copenhagen and raised in Bangalore . As a teenager , she played badminton in national level championships but left her career in the sport to become a fashion model . She soon received offers for film roles and made her acting debut in 2006 as the title character of the Kannada film Aishwarya . Padukone then played a dual role in her first Bollywood releasethe 2007 blockbuster Om Shanti Omand won a Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut . Padukone received praise for portraying the lead roles in the romance Love Aaj Kal -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and the drama Lafangey Parindey -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , but her performances in the romance Bachna Ae Haseeno -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and the comedy Housefull -LRB- 2010 -RRB- were met with negative reviews . The 2012 box office hit Cocktail marked a turning point in Padukone 's career , earning her praise and Best Actress nominations at several award ceremonies . She rose to prominence with starring roles in the romantic comedies Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Chennai Express -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , the heist comedy Happy New Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the historical romance Bajirao Mastani -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , all of which rank among the highest-grossing Bollywood films . Padukone 's acclaimed portrayal of a character based on Juliet in the tragic romance Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and a headstrong architect in the comedy-drama Piku -LRB- 2015 -RRB- won her two Best Actress awards at Filmfare . Her first project in Hollywood came with the action film xXx : Return of Xander Cage -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Alongside her acting career , Padukone participates in stage shows , has written columns for an Indian newspaper , is a prominent celebrity endorser for brands and products , and is vocal about issues such as feminism and depression . She has designed her own line of clothing for women and is the founder of The Live Love Laugh Foundation , which creates awareness on mental health in India . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Battle_of_the_Bastards", "Battle_of_Chiari", "Battle_of_Gravelines", "Battle_of_Aba", "WE_tv_-LRB-U.S._TV_channel-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Battle of the Bastards '' is the ninth episode of the sixth season of HBO 's fantasy television series Game of Thrones , and its 59th episode overall . It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss , and directed by Miguel Sapochnik . In the North , the armies of the eponymous bastards , Jon Snow -LRB- Kit Harington -RRB- and Ramsay Bolton -LRB- Iwan Rheon -RRB- , face off in a battle for control of Winterfell . The Bolton army defeats most of Jon 's forces , largely composed of Wildlings . However , Sansa Stark -LRB- Sophie Turner -RRB- arrives with Petyr Baelish -LRB- Aidan Gillen -RRB- and the Knights of the Vale and they defeat the remaining Bolton army . Ramsay retreats to Winterfell , where Jon beats him into the mud , locks him in the kennels and Sansa feeds him to his own hounds . In Meereen , Daenerys Targaryen -LRB- Emilia Clarke -RRB- refuses to surrender to the Masters , mounts Drogon and begins burning the Masters ' fleet ; this forces them to surrender . Yara -LRB- Gemma Whelan -RRB- and Theon Greyjoy -LRB- Alfie Allen -RRB- arrive in Meereen and offer their ships to Daenerys , swearing to help her take the Seven Kingdoms . `` Battle of the Bastards '' was praised as one of the series ' best episodes , with several reviewers hailing it as a `` masterpiece '' . Critics described the battle in the North as `` terrifying , gripping and exhilarating '' and Daenerys 's reunion with her dragons at the beginning of the episode as `` thrilling '' . Its eponymous battle took 25 days to film and required 500 extras , 600 crew members and 70 horses . In the United States , the episode had a viewership of 7.66 million in its initial broadcast . It earned Game of Thrones several Primetime Emmy Awards -LRB- including Outstanding Directing and Outstanding Writing -RRB- , and was Harington 's choice to support his nomination for the Outstanding Supporting Actor ; Sapochnik also won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series for the episode . ", "The Battle of Chiari was fought on 1 September 1701 during the War of the Spanish Succession . The engagement was part of Prince Eugene of Savoy 's campaign to seize the Spanish controlled Duchy of Milan in the Italian peninsula , and had followed his victory over Marshal Catinat at the Battle of Carpi in July . Marshal Villeroi replaced Catinat as commander of the Franco -- Spanish -- Savoyard forces in the theatre , carrying with him orders from King Louis XIV to push the Imperialists out of Italy . Foreseeing Villeroi 's intention of attacking at any price , Eugene entrenched himself in front of the small fortress of Chiari , and waited for the attack . In a battle that lasted several hours the Austrians inflicted heavy casualties on Villeroi 's forces , gaining an overwhelming victory . The campaign established Eugene in Lombardy , and helped to persuade the Maritime Powers to come to the aid of the Emperor . Within a week of the battle England , the Dutch Republic , and Leopold I , had signed the second treaty of the Grand Alliance . ", "The Battle of Gravelines is the name given to two battles : The Battle of Gravelines -LRB- 1558 -RRB- , in which Spain defeated France in 1558 . The Battle of Gravelines -LRB- 1588 -RRB- , which saw an indecisive engagement between Spanish and English fleets during the attempted Spanish invasion of England in 1588 . ", "The Battle of Aba , which took place on August 12 , 1881 , was the opening battle of the Mahdist War . The incident saw Mahdist rebels , led by Muhammad Ahmad , who had proclaimed himself the Mahdi , rout Egyptian troops who had landed on Aba Island . ", "WE tv is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned by AMC Networks . Similar to VH1 and Bravo , the channel 's programming focus is bent mainly towards women , though since the fall of 2014 , the network has also attempted to accommodate additional male viewership . As of February 2015 , approximately 85.2 million American households -LRB- 73.2 % of households with television -RRB- received WE tv . In March 2015 , Dish TV 's Sling TV announced it would soon begin making AMC Networks channels available to cord cutters , including AMC , BBC America , IFC , SundanceTV , and WE tv . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Babur", "Ryūko_Seihō", "Tiger_Jeet_Singh", "Princess_Masako_Takeda", "Jon_Mitchell_-LRB-journalist-RRB-" ]

[ "Babur -LRB- -LSB- بابر , lit = Tiger , translit = Bābur -RSB- 14 February 148326 December 1530 -RRB- , born Ẓahīr-ud-Dīn Muḥammad -LRB- -LSB- ظهیرالدین محمد , translit = Ẓahīr ad-Dīn Muḥammad -RSB- -RRB- , was a conqueror from Central Asia who , following a series of setbacks , finally succeeded in laying the basis for the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent and became the first Mughal emperor . He was a direct descendant of Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur -LRB- Tamurlane -RRB- from the Barlas clan , through his father , and also a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother . He was also influenced by the Persian culture and this affected both his own actions and those of his successors , giving rise to a significant expansion of the Persianate ethos in the Indian subcontinent . Babur was the eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza . He ascended the throne of Fergana in 1495 at the age of twelve and faced rebellion from his own relatives . He conquered Samarkand two years later , only to lose the city of Fergana soon after . In his attempt to reconquer Fergana , he lost control of Samarkand . In 1501 , his attempt to recapture both cities went in vain as he was defeated by Muhammad Shaybani Khan . In 1504 , he conquered Kabul , which was under the rule of the infant heir of Ulugh Begh . Babur formed a partnership with Safavid ruler Ismail I and reconquered parts of central Asia , including Samarkand , only to again lose it and the other newly conquered lands to the Uzbeks . After losing Samarkand for the third time , Babur turned his attention to creating his empire in north India . At that time , the Indo-Gangetic Plain of the northern Indian Subcontinent was ruled by Ibrahim Lodi of the Afghan Lodi dynasty , whereas Rajputana was ruled by a Hindu Rajput Confederacy , led by Rana Sanga of Mewar . In 1524 , Daulat Khan Lodi , a rebel of the Lodhi dynasty , invited Babur to overthrow Ibrahim and become ruler . Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 and founded the Mughal empire . However , he again faced opposition , this time from Rana Sanga of Mewar who considered Babur a foreigner . The Rana was defeated at the Battle of Khanwa . Babur married several times . Notable among his sons are Humayun , Kamran Mirza and Hindal Mirza . Babur died in 1530 and was succeeded by Humayun . According to Babur 's wishes , he was buried in Bagh-e-Babur in Kabul , Afghanistan . Being a patrilineal descendant of Timur , Babur considered himself a Timurid and Turk , though Uzbek sources claim him as an ethnic Uzbek . He is considered a national hero in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan . Many of his poems also have become popular folk songs . He wrote his autobiography , Baburnama , in Chaghatai Turkic and this was translated into Persian during Akbar 's reign . ", "was a sumo wrestler with the Hanakago beya , an actor and a celebrity in Japan . He was born in Ōta , Tokyo . His highest rank in sumo was komusubi . ", "Jagjeet Singh Hans -LRB- born April 3 , 1948 -RRB- is an Indian semi-retired professional wrestler , known better by his ring name Tiger Jeet Singh . Singh wrestled in the Indian crazed villain style , and was known for his elaborate ring entrances . He wrestled in Japan for 22 years and was the first professional wrestler in Japan to defeat sumo wrestler Wajima Hiroshi . ", ", born , was the tenth child and sixth daughter of Emperor Meiji of Japan and one of his consorts , Sono Sachiko . ", "Jon Mitchell -LRB- born 1974 in Swansea , Wales -RRB- is a Welsh journalist and author residing in Yokohama , Japan . Mitchell has written widely about Okinawa , especially on issues created by the ongoing presence of the United States Armed Forces . He was awarded the inaugural Foreign Correspondents ' Club of Japan 's Freedom of the Press Lifetime Achievement Award for this work in 2015 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kenny_Chesney", "Maia_Szalavitz", "Ben_Brewster_-LRB-soccer,_born_1992-RRB-", "Littleton_High_School_-LRB-Massachusetts-RRB-", "Taizhou_High_School" ]

[ "Kenneth Arnold `` Kenny '' Chesney -LRB- born March 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American country music singer , songwriter and record producer . He has recorded 20 albums , 14 of which have been certified Gold or higher by the RIAA . He has also produced more than 40 top 10 singles on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts , 29 of which have reached number one on the charts . Most of these have also charted high within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 chart , making him one of the few successful crossover country artists . He has sold over 30 million albums worldwide . Chesney co-directed and produced a film for ESPN entitled The Boys of Fall . He has received six Academy of Country Music awards -LRB- including four consecutive Entertainer of the Year awards from 2005 to 2008 -RRB- , as well as six awards from the Country Music Association . He is one of the most popular touring acts in country music , regularly selling out the venues in which he performs . His 2007 Flip-Flop Summer Tour was the highest-grossing country road trip of the year . The Country Music Association honored Chesney with the Entertainer of the Year award in 2004 , 2006 , 2007 , and 2008 . Other notable awards he received include the Academy of Country Music 's 1997 New Male Vocalist of the Year , 2002 Top Male Vocalist of the Year , and the Triple Crown Award in 2005 . He was awarded his fourth consecutive Entertainer of the Year award from the Academy of Country Music on May 18 , 2008 . ", "Maia Szalavitz -LRB- born March 29 , 1965 -RRB- is an American reporter and author who has focused on science , public policy and addiction treatment . Raised in upstate New York , Szalavitz graduated from Monroe-Woodbury High School in 1983 and attended Columbia University . She graduated cum laude from Brooklyn College . ", "Ben Brewster -LRB- born March 29 , 1992 -RRB- is an American professional soccer player who plays as a defender for San Francisco City FC . Brewster graduated from Cape Elizabeth High School in 2010 , where he was also a standout lacrosse player . ", "Littleton High School is a public high school located at 56 King Street , Littleton , Massachusetts . It serves students in grades 9-12 from the town of Littleton . The building was opened in 2002 . It was formerly located on the site of the current middle school from 1957 -- 2002 on Russell Street . From 1924 to 1957 it was located on Shattuck Street in the building that now houses the town offices and the Reuben Hoar library . From 1957 -- 1968 it was operated as a Junior/Senior high school and again from 1989 -- 2002 . ", "Taizhou High School is a school in Taizhou , Jiangsu founded in 1902 . It ranks in the top 100 schools in China Hu Jintao , the former President of China , graduated from Taizhou High School in 1959 , before continuing his studies at Tsinghua University . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Law_of_chastity", "Maeser", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Russia", "Tithing_-LRB-Latter_Day_Saints-RRB-", "Frank_Naylor" ]

[ "The law of chastity is a moral code defined by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- LDS Church -RRB- . According to the church , chastity means that `` sexual relations are proper only between a man and a woman who are legally and lawfully wedded as husband and wife . '' Therefore , abstinence from sexual relations before marriage , and complete fidelity to one 's spouse during marriage , are required . As part of the law of chastity , the church teaches its members not only to abstain from adultery and fornication , but also to refrain from masturbation and to avoid sexually inappropriate thoughts . The law of chastity is taught to church members of all ages , and is especially emphasized to adolescents . ", "Maeser can refer to : Karl G. Maeser , prominent member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Maeser , Utah ", "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 19,946 members in 13 districts , 116 branches , and 8 missions in Russia . ", "Tithing is a commandment accepted by various churches in the Latter Day Saint movement in which adherents make willing tithe donations , usually ten percent of their income , to their church . It is based on both the biblical practice of paying tithes and modern revelation given to Joseph Smith and his accepted successors . For many of these churches , the law of tithing replaced or supplemented the law of consecration . The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- LDS Church -RRB- emphasized tithing in the 1900s and 1960s to assist in paying church debts . ", "Frank Naylor may refer to : Frank Naylor -LRB- Latter Day Saints -RRB- , founder of the fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the Kingdom of God Frank Naylor -LRB- American football -RRB- -LRB- born 1959 -RRB- , player in the United States Football League Frank Naylor -LRB- swimmer -RRB- , British swimmer " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Naked_Thunder", "Ian_Gillan", "Deep_Purple", "Ian_McLoughlin", "Escape_from_Scorpion_Island_-LRB-series_4-RRB-" ]

[ "Naked Thunder is a 1990 solo album by Ian Gillan , released soon after his departure from Deep Purple in 1989 . It features a varied selection of songs , with one of Gillan 's most passionate and impressive performances on power ballad `` Loving on Borrowed Time '' and traditional field lament `` No More Cane on the Brazos '' . It was also the first album to feature Ian Gillan 's long time writing partner Steve Morris . Naked Thunder was produced by Leif Mases and features a number of notable guest musicians , including drummer Simon Phillips and former Grease Band keyboard player Tommy Eyre . The album was available only as an import in the USA until 1997 when it was re-released for American market by Eagle . Naked Thunder was followed by a lengthy tour and a live video Ian Gillan Live released the same year -LRB- rereleased on DVD in 2001 -RRB- . In 2006 Ian Gillan re-recorded `` Long on Borrowed Time '' for the Gillan 's Inn album . In November 2016 he performed `` No More Cane on the Brazos '' during the tour of Eastern Europe with orchestra and Don Airey Band . It was the first time he has performed the song in twenty-five years . ", "Ian Gillan -LRB- born 19 August 1945 -RRB- is an English singer and songwriter . He originally found commercial success as the lead singer and lyricist for Deep Purple . Initially influenced by Elvis Presley , Gillan started and fronted several local bands in the mid-sixties , and eventually joined Episode Six when their original singer left . He first found widespread commercial success after joining Deep Purple in 1969 . After an almost non-stop workload , during which time he recorded six albums in four years , and problematic relationships with other band members , particularly guitarist Ritchie Blackmore , Gillan resigned from the band in June 1973 , having given a lengthy notice period to their managers . After a short time away from the music business , he resumed his music career with solo bands the Ian Gillan Band and Gillan , before a year-long stint as the vocalist for Black Sabbath . He rejoined a reformed Deep Purple in 1984 , but was fired in 1989 . He rejoined the band for a second time in 1992 for their twenty-fifth anniversary , and following the recruitment of guitarist Steve Morse in 1994 , has helped transform the group into a regular touring outfit , which he has fronted ever since . In addition to his main work -- performing with Deep Purple and other bands during the 1970s and 1980s -- he sang the role of Jesus in the original recording of Andrew Lloyd Webber 's rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar , performed in the charity supergroup Rock Aid Armenia , and engaged in a number of business investments and ventures , including a hotel , a motorcycle manufacturer , and music recording facilities at Kingsway Studios . More recently , he has performed solo concerts concurrently with his latter career in Deep Purple , and his work and affinity with Armenia , combined with his continued friendship with Tony Iommi since his brief time in Black Sabbath , has led him to form the supergroup WhoCares with Iommi . His solo career outside of Deep Purple was given a comprehensive overview with the Gillan 's Inn box set in 2006 . ", "Deep Purple are an English rock band formed in Hertford in 1968 . The band is considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock , although their musical approach changed over the years . Originally formed as a progressive rock band , the band shifted to a heavier sound in 1970 . Deep Purple , together with Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath , have been referred to as the `` unholy trinity of British hard rock and heavy metal in the early to mid-seventies '' . They were listed in the 1975 Guinness Book of World Records as `` the globe 's loudest band '' for a 1972 concert at London 's Rainbow Theatre , and have sold over 100 million albums worldwide . Deep Purple have had several line-up changes and an eight-year hiatus -LRB- 1976 -- 1984 -RRB- . The 1968 -- 1976 line-ups are commonly labelled Mark I , II , III and IV . Their second and most commercially successful line-up consisted of Ian Gillan -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Jon Lord -LRB- keyboards , backing vocals -RRB- , Roger Glover -LRB- bass -RRB- , Ian Paice -LRB- drums -RRB- , and Ritchie Blackmore -LRB- guitar -RRB- . This line-up was active from 1969 to 1973 , and was revived from 1984 to 1989 , and again from 1992 to 1993 . The band achieved more modest success in the intervening periods between 1968 and 1969 with the line-up including Rod Evans -LRB- lead vocals -RRB- and Nick Simper -LRB- bass , backing vocals -RRB- , between 1974 and 1976 -LRB- Tommy Bolin replacing Blackmore in 1975 -RRB- with the line-up including David Coverdale -LRB- lead vocals -RRB- and Glenn Hughes -LRB- bass , vocals -RRB- , and between 1989 and 1992 with the line-up including Joe Lynn Turner -LRB- vocals -RRB- . The band 's line-up -LRB- currently including Ian Gillan , and guitarist Steve Morse from 1994 -RRB- has been much more stable in recent years , although keyboardist Jon Lord 's retirement from the band in 2002 -LRB- being succeeded by Don Airey -RRB- left Ian Paice as the only original Deep Purple member still in the band . Deep Purple were ranked number 22 on VH1 's Greatest Artists of Hard Rock programme and a poll on British radio station Planet Rock ranked them 5th among the `` most influential bands ever '' . The band received the Legend Award at the 2008 World Music Awards . Deep Purple -LRB- specifically Blackmore , Lord , Paice , Gillan , Glover , Evans , Coverdale and Hughes -RRB- were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2016 . ", "Ian Michael McLoughlin -LRB- born 9 August 1991 -RRB- is an Irish professional goalkeeper who plays for League of Ireland First Division club Waterford . ", "Escape from Scorpion Island is a BAFTA-nominated BBC children 's TV adventure game show in which contestants compete to `` escape from an exotic island '' . Series 4 was produced by Foundation/Freehand for CBBC and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation . Series 4 was filmed in the Tallebudgera Valley in Queensland , Australia . It first aired on CBBC on 9 August 2010 on Mondays to Thursdays , and BBC 2 on the weekends in the U.K. , and in Australia it first aired on 13 October 2010 to 19 November 2010 and ran from Monday to Friday on ABC3 . Myleene Klass and Johny Pitts replaced JK and Joel as hosts for this series . " ]

[ 0, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Tom_Constanten", "Grateful_Dead", "Grateful_Dead-COLON-_Backstage_Pass", "Without_a_Net", "Terrapin_Station" ]

[ "Tom Constanten -LRB- born March 19 , 1944 , Long Branch , New Jersey , United States -RRB- is an American keyboardist , best known for playing with Grateful Dead from 1968 to 1970 . ", "The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto , California . Ranging from quintet to septet , the band is known for its unique and eclectic style , which fused elements of rock , psychedelia , experimental music , modal jazz , country , folk , bluegrass , blues , reggae , and space rock , for live performances of lengthy instrumental jams , and for their devoted fan base , known as `` Deadheads '' . `` Their music , '' writes Lenny Kaye , `` touches on ground that most other groups do n't even know exists . '' These various influences were distilled into a diverse and psychedelic whole that made the Grateful Dead `` the pioneering Godfathers of the jam band world '' . The band was ranked 57th by Rolling Stone magazine in its The Greatest Artists of All Time issue . The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and a recording of their May 8 , 1977 performance at Cornell University 's Barton Hall was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress in 2012 . The Grateful Dead have sold more than 35 million albums worldwide . The Grateful Dead was founded in the San Francisco Bay Area amid the rise of the counterculture of the 1960s . The founding members were Jerry Garcia -LRB- lead guitar , vocals -RRB- , Bob Weir -LRB- rhythm guitar , vocals -RRB- , Ron `` Pigpen '' McKernan -LRB- keyboards , harmonica , vocals -RRB- , Phil Lesh -LRB- bass , vocals -RRB- , and Bill Kreutzmann -LRB- drums -RRB- . Members of the Grateful Dead had played together in various San Francisco bands , including Mother McCree 's Uptown Jug Champions and the Warlocks . Lesh was the last member to join the Warlocks before they became the Grateful Dead ; he replaced Dana Morgan Jr. , who had played bass for a few gigs . Drummer Mickey Hart and nonperforming lyricist Robert Hunter joined in 1967 . With the exception of McKernan , who died in 1973 , and Hart , who took time off from 1971 to 1974 , the core of the band stayed together for its entire 30-year history . The other official members of the band are Tom Constanten -LRB- keyboards ; 1968 -- 1970 -RRB- , John Perry Barlow -LRB- nonperforming lyricist ; 1971 -- 1995 -RRB- , Keith Godchaux -LRB- keyboards ; 1971 -- 1979 -RRB- , Donna Godchaux -LRB- vocals ; 1972 -- 1979 -RRB- , Brent Mydland -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1979 -- 1990 -RRB- , and Vince Welnick -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1990 -- 1995 -RRB- . Pianist Bruce Hornsby was a touring member from 1990 to 1992 , as well as guesting with the band on occasion before and after the tours . After the death of Jerry Garcia in 1995 , former members of the band , along with other musicians , toured as the Other Ones in 1998 , 2000 , and 2002 , and the Dead in 2003 , 2004 , and 2009 . In 2015 , the four surviving core members marked the band 's 50th anniversary in a series of concerts that were billed as their last performances together . There have also been several spin-offs featuring one or more core members , such as Dead & Company , Furthur , the Rhythm Devils , Phil Lesh & Friends , RatDog , and Billy & the Kids . ", "Backstage Pass is a music documentary video by the Grateful Dead . It was directed by Justin Kreutzmann , the son of Grateful Dead drummer Bill Kreutzmann , and produced by Gillian Grisman , the daughter of musician David Grisman . It was released in 1992 , and is 35 minutes long . ", "Without a Net is a recording of the Grateful Dead in concert . It compiles performances from October 1989 to April 1990 , and was released in September 1990 . The album simulates the progression of an actual Grateful Dead concert and was certified Gold by the RIAA in November 1990 . ", "Terrapin Station is a studio album by the Grateful Dead , released July 27 , 1977 . It was the first Grateful Dead album on Arista Records and the first studio album after the band returned to live touring , following a nearly two-year hiatus . The album reached # 28 on the Billboard Album Chart and achieved Gold Album status following the release of 1987 's In the Dark . It was released on CD in 1987 by Arista Records . Terrapin Station was remastered and expanded for the Beyond Description -LRB- 1973 -- 1989 -RRB- box set in October 2004 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "William_Howard_Taft", "William_S._Reyburn", "United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York,_1912", "Sidney_Painter", "Edward_Howard,_2nd_Earl_of_Carlisle" ]

[ "William Howard Taft -LRB- September 15 , 1857 -- March 8 , 1930 -RRB- served as the 27th President of the United States -LRB- 1909 -- 1913 -RRB- and as the tenth Chief Justice of the United States -LRB- 1921 -- 1930 -RRB- , the only person to have held both offices . Taft was elected president in 1908 , the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt , but was defeated for re-election by Woodrow Wilson in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third-party candidate . In 1921 , President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice , a position in which he served until a month before his death . Taft was born in Cincinnati in 1857 . His father , Alphonso Taft , was a U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War . William Taft attended Yale and was a member of Skull and Bones secret society like his father , and after becoming a lawyer was appointed a judge while still in his twenties . He continued a rapid rise , being named Solicitor General and as a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals . In 1901 , President William McKinley appointed Taft civilian governor of the Philippines . In 1904 , Roosevelt made him Secretary of War , and he became Roosevelt 's hand-picked successor . Despite his personal ambition to become chief justice , Taft declined repeated offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States , believing his political work to be more important . With Roosevelt 's help , Taft had little opposition for the Republican nomination for president in 1908 , and easily defeated William Jennings Bryan for the presidency that November . In the White House , he focused on East Asia more than European affairs , and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments . Taft sought reductions to trade tariffs , then a major source of governmental income , but the resulting bill was heavily influenced by special interests . His administration was filled with conflict between the conservative wing of the Republican Party , with which Taft often sympathized , and the progressive wing , toward which Roosevelt moved more and more . Controversies over conservation and over antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men . Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912 . Taft used his control of the party machinery to gain a bare majority of delegates , and Roosevelt bolted the party . The split left Taft with little chance of re-election ; he took only Utah and Vermont in Wilson 's victory . After leaving office , Taft returned to Yale as a professor , continuing his political activity and working against war through the League to Enforce Peace . In 1921 , President Harding appointed Taft as chief justice , an office he had long sought . Chief Justice Taft was a conservative on business issues , but under him , there were advances in individual rights . In poor health , he resigned in February 1930 . After his death the next month , he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , the first president and first Supreme Court justice to be interred there . Taft is generally listed near the middle in historians ' rankings of U.S. presidents . ", "William Stuart Reyburn -LRB- December 17 , 1882 -- July 25 , 1946 -RRB- was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania . Reyburn was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , to John E. Reyburn and Margretta -LRB- Crozier -RRB- . He married Georgie Fontaine Maury , of Washington , June 10 , 1911 . He graduated from Yale University in 1904 , where he was a member of St. Anthony Hall , and from the law department of Georgetown University , Washington , D.C. . He was a member of President William Howard Taft 's party that visited the Philippines , Japan , and China in 1905 . He served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1909 until 1911 . He was elected to 62nd Congress , May 23 , 1911 , to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Joel Cook and served from May 23 , 1911 , to March 3 , 1913 . He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1912 . ", "The 1912 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 5 , 1912 . All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1912 United States presidential election . New York voters chose 45 electors to the Electoral College , which selected the President and Vice President . New York was won by the Democratic nominees , New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson and his running mate , Indiana Governor Thomas R. Marshall . Opposing him were the Republican nominees , incumbent President William Howard Taft and Vice President James S. Sherman , and the Progressive Party candidates , former President Theodore Roosevelt and his running mate California Governor Hiram Johnson . Also in the running was the Socialist Party candidate , Eugene V. Debs , who ran with Emil Seidel . Wilson won New York with a plurality of 41.27 percent of the vote , Taft came in second with 28.68 percent , and Roosevelt came in third with 24.56 percent . Wilson 's margin over Taft was thus 12.60 percent , whilst Debs came in fourth with 3.99 % . In terms of margin , New York was about 2 % more Republican than the nation . New York in this era was usually a Republican state in presidential elections . However the strong third party run by former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt as the Bull Moose Party candidate against the incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft split the Republican vote , enabling Woodrow Wilson as the Democratic candidate to win New York State 's electoral votes in 1912 with a plurality of only 41 percent of the vote . Were Taft and Roosevelt voters united behind a single Republican candidate , they would have taken a combined majority of over 53 percent of the vote . Prior to 1912 , New York had not given its electoral votes to a Democratic presidential candidate since 1892 . Wilson would lose New York State four years later in the midst of his re-election in 1916 , and the state would not vote Democratic again until 1932 . Although Theodore Roosevelt finished strong for a third party candidate with 24.56 % of the vote , New York was not amongst his strongest states . New York 's Republican Party organisation and traditional Republican voters proved to be mostly loyal to President Taft as the official Republican nominee . While Roosevelt came in second place nationally ahead of Taft , in New York , Taft beat Roosevelt and finished second behind Wilson . Roosevelt also failed to win a single county in New York State , and was the last candidate to claim an electoral vote without winning any county in his home state until Mitt Romney one hundred years later . Wilson won many counties in New York which have been Republican bastions for most of history . However , every upstate county won by Wilson was won with a plurality of less than fifty percent of the vote and some with less than forty percent . Wilson won pluralities in several suburban counties surrounding New York City and in Long Island , as well as several in upstate New York , that would not vote Democratic again until Lyndon Johnson swept the state in the 1964 Democratic landslide : Johnson alone has since won Putnam and Steuben Counties . The only county in the state in which Wilson won a majority was the New York City borough of Staten Island . Despite Wilson 's relatively strong showing on the county map , upstate New York nevertheless remained one of the most loyally Republican regions in the nation in the 1912 election , and the majority of counties in the region still favored Taft . Taft 's most significant wins in the state were his victories in Albany County , home to the state capital of Albany , and Onondaga County , home to the city of Syracuse , while most of his victories came from the many rural counties upstate . ", "Sidney Painter -LRB- September 23 , 1902 -- 1960 -RRB- was an American medievalist at Johns Hopkins University . Painter was born in New York City ; after the Taft School he attended Yale University -LRB- AB 1925 ; PhD 1930 -RRB- . He wrote many influential books . His doctoral thesis was later published as `` William Marshal : Knight-Errant , Baron , and Regent of England '' , and was supervised by Professor Sydney K. Mitchell at Yale University . ", "Edward Howard , 2nd Earl of Carlisle -LRB- 27 November 1646 -- 23 April 1692 -RRB- , known as Viscount Morpeth from 1661 to 1685 , was an English Whig politician . Carlisle was the eldest son of Charles Howard , 1st Earl of Carlisle , and his wife Anne , daughter of Edward Howard , 1st Baron Howard of Escrick . He was elected to the House of Commons for Morpeth in 1666 , a seat he held until 1679 , and then represented Cumberland from 1679 to 1681 and Carlisle from 1681 to 1685 . The latter year he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords . He also served as Governor of Carlisle between 1679 and 1687 . Lord Carlisle married Elizabeth , daughter of Sir William Uvedale , in 1668 . He died in April 1692 , aged 45 , and was succeeded in his titles by his son Charles . Lady Carlisle died in 1696 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Matthew_Vaughn", "Lewis_R._Vaughn", "Gilbert_Vaughn_Hemsley,_Jr.", "Vaughn_Telemaque", "Jacqueline_B._Vaughn" ]

[ "Matthew Allard de Vere Drummond -LRB- born Matthew Allard Robert Vaughn ; 7 March 1971 -RRB- is an English film producer , director , and screenwriter . He is best known for producing such films as Lock , Stock and Two Smoking Barrels -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Snatch -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and directing the films Layer Cake -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Kick-Ass -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , X-Men : First Class -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Kingsman : The Secret Service -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "Lewis R. Vaughn is a Republican member of the South Carolina Senate , representing the 4th District since 1988 . ", "Gilbert Vaughn Hemsley , Jr. -LRB- 1936 -- 1983 -RRB- was a noted United States lighting designer and teacher of lighting design . ", "Vaughn Telemaque -LRB- born March 4 , 1990 -RRB- is an American football safety . He is a graduate of the University of Miami . ", "Jacqueline Barbara Vaughn -LRB- née Robinson ; July 27 , 1935 -- January 22 , 1994 -RRB- was an American Chicago Public Schools special education teacher and labor leader . She was the first African-American and first woman to head the nation 's third largest teachers union local . She served as President of the Chicago Teachers Union from 1984 to 1994 , the Illinois Federation of Teachers -LRB- 1989 -- 94 -RRB- , and Vice-President of the American Federation of Teachers -LRB- 1974 -- 1994 -RRB- . She led what has been called one of the `` mightiest teachers unions in the nation . '' Vaughn was famous for her fashion sense and her no-nonsense negotiation style in contract talks . Her ability to build consensus between the leadership team , the teachers and school support staff garnered respect from those in and out to the educational system . Vaughn spent much of her career trying to reform the educational system . Through her vision , the CTU Quest Center was created to give school professionals a place to design more effective teaching methods and student learning techniques . Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley called Jacqueline Vaughn `` a courageous and tireless champion for men and women working in our most noble profession , teaching . '' " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Washington_Monument", "S._H._Barnicoat_Monuments", "Leningrad_Hero_City_Obelisk", "Confederate_Monument_in_Louisville", "Marble_sculpture" ]

[ "The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington , D.C. , built to commemorate George Washington , once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and the first President of the United States . Located almost due east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial , the monument , made of marble , granite , and bluestone gneiss , is both the world 's tallest stone structure and the world 's tallest obelisk , standing 554 ft tall according to the National Geodetic Survey -LRB- measured 2013 -- 14 -RRB- or 555 ft tall according to the National Park Service -LRB- measured 1884 -RRB- . It is the tallest monumental column in the world if all are measured above their pedestrian entrances . Construction of the monument began in 1848 , and was halted from 1854 to 1877 due to a lack of funds , a struggle for control over the Washington National Monument Society , and the intervention of the American Civil War . Although the stone structure was completed in 1884 , internal ironwork , the knoll , and other finishing touches were not completed until 1888 . A difference in shading of the marble , visible approximately 150 ft or 27 % up , shows where construction was halted and later resumed with marble from a different source . The original design was by Robert Mills , but he did not include his proposed colonnade due to a lack of funds , proceeding only with a bare obelisk . Despite many proposals to embellish the obelisk , only its original flat top was altered to a pointed marble pyramidion , in 1884 . The cornerstone was laid on July 4 , 1848 ; the first stone was laid atop the unfinished stump on ; the capstone was set on ; the completed monument was dedicated on ; and officially opened . Upon completion , it became the world 's tallest structure , a title previously held by the Cologne Cathedral . The monument held this designation until 1889 , when the Eiffel Tower was completed in Paris , France . The monument was damaged during the 2011 Virginia earthquake and Hurricane Irene in the same year and remained closed to the public while the structure was assessed and repaired . After 32 months of repairs , the National Park Service and the Trust for the National Mall reopened the Washington Monument to visitors on . As of September 2016 , the monument has been closed indefinitely due to reliability issues with the current elevator system . On December 2 , 2016 , the National Park Service announced that the monument would be closed until 2019 in order to modernize the elevator . The $ 2 to 3 million project will correct the elevator 's ongoing mechanical , electrical and computer issues , which have shuttered the monument since August 17 . The National Park Service has also requested funding in its FY 2017 President 's Budget Request to construct a permanent screening facility for the Washington Monument . The Washington Monument is expected to re-open to visitors in 2019 . ", "S. H. Barnicoat Monuments , S. H. Barnicoat Granite Works , or , more recently , Hancock Monument Co. was a granite workshop at 114 Columbia Street , at the corner of Centre Street , in Quincy , Massachusetts . It was housed in a rare surviving 19th-century granite workshop building dating to the 1890s , and was , at the time of its listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 , one of the only 19th-century granite workshops operating in the city . Its main feature was a derrick more than 90 ft tall that was used to move granite around the property . The workshop has since been demolished and replaced by a Valvoline lubrication garage and Dunkin Donuts . ", "Leningrad Hero City Obelisk is a monument in the shape of an obelisk located in Vosstaniya Square in Saint Petersburg , Russia , which was known as Leningrad from 1924 to 1991 . It was installed on Victory Day of May 1985 to commemorate the fortieth anniversary of the Red Army 's victory in the German-Soviet War . The monument was designed by architects Vladimir Lukyanov and A. I. Alymov . The Hero-City Obelisk is pentahedral in shape ; its cross section has the shape of a star . In its lower part , the Obelisk is encircled with a bronze wreath covering the joint of the two monoliths . The monument is decorated with bronze high reliefs devoted to the heroic defence of Leningrad while a gold star shines on its top . After the Alexander Column , it is the highest stone monument in Saint Petersburg . When Soviet forces eventually lifted the siege in January 1944 , over one million inhabitants of Leningrad had died from starvation , exposure and German shelling . 300,000 soldiers had perished in the defence and relief of Leningrad . Leningrad was awarded the title Hero City in 1945 , being the first city to receive that distinction . Installing the obelisk required highly skilled builders and fitters . Grey granite resembling the colour of soldier 's overcoat was chosen to make the body of the monument . The rock was obtained from a quarry of the Vozrozhdenie -LRB- literally : Revival -RRB- deposit near the town of Vyborg . On 6 November 1983 , a monolith weighing 2200 tonnes was separated from the source rock with the help of a controlled explosion . The finishing touches and polishing of the granite were done on the site . In early April 1985 , the Obelisk crowned with the `` Gold Star '' was installed onto its pedestal . ", "The Confederate Monument in Louisville is a 70-foot-tall monument formerly adjacent to and surrounded by the University of Louisville Belknap Campus in Louisville , Kentucky , United States . Relocation of the monument to Brandenburg , Kentucky along the town 's river front began November 2016 , and was completed in mid-December . The granite and bronze structure was erected in 1895 by the Muldoon Monument Company with funds raised by the Kentucky Woman 's Confederate Monument Association . The monument , the ownership of which was disputed , but previously believed owned by the city of Louisville , commemorates the sacrifice of Confederate veterans who died in the American Civil War . As with many monuments to the Confederacy , some community activists , such as Louisville 's late Reverend Louis Coleman , have called for the removal of the monument from such a prominent location due to a perceived association with the history of civil rights abuses against African-Americans . In the past , both the city and university have opposed such proposals . In 2002 , the university announced plans to add civil rights monuments in the vicinity of the monument as part of a redevelopment called `` Freedom Park '' . Two million dollars of funding , principally for the park , was secured in late 2008 . In late April 2016 , officials in Louisville announced plans to remove the monument to another location . Subsequently , a Jefferson County Circuit Court Judge signed a temporary restraining order filed by the Kentucky Division of the Sons of Confederate Veterans but dissolved the restraining order at a later hearing in May 2016 . On November 15 , 2016 , the Office of the Mayor in Louisville stated the monument would be dismantled and moved to Brandenburg , Kentucky . This was following input from the Louisville Commission on Public Art which held a public meeting earlier in July and received suggestions . ", "Marble sculpture is the art of creating three-dimensional forms from marble . Sculpture is among the oldest of the arts . Even before painting cave walls , early humans fashioned shapes from stone . From these beginnings , artifacts have evolved to their current complexity . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Little_Dorrit", "The_Glass_Room", "Armorial_of_Little_Russia", "Mercer_Mayer", "Rafael_Méndez_-LRB-footballer-RRB-" ]

[ "Little Dorrit is a novel by Charles Dickens , originally published in serial form between 1855 and 1857 . It satirises the shortcomings of both government and society , including the institution of debtors ' prisons , where debtors were imprisoned , unable to work , until they repaid their debts . The prison in this case is the Marshalsea , where Dickens 's own father had been imprisoned . Dickens is also critical of the lack of a social safety net , the treatment and safety of industrial workers , as well the bureaucracy of the British Treasury , in the form of his fictional `` Circumlocution Office '' . In addition he satirises the stratification of society that results from the British class system . ", "The Glass Room , by British author Simon Mawer , was published in 2009 by Other Press in the United States and Little Brown in the United Kingdom . It was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize in 2009 . ", "Armorial of Little Russia is an armorial of noble Ukrainian -LRB- Little Russian -RRB- families from the Russian Empire . It was published in 1914 , in Saint Petersburg , by the nobility of Chernigov Governorate . The Armorial was edited by Russian historian Vladislav Lukomski and Ukrainian historian Vadym Modzalevski , and illustrated by Ukrainian artist Heorhiy Narbut . It contains images and description of 700 coat of arms of Ukrainian , predominantly Cossack families . ", "Mercer Mayer -LRB- born December 30 , 1943 -RRB- is an American children 's book writer and illustrator . He has published over 300 books using a wide range of illustrative styles . Mayer is best known for his `` Little Critter '' and `` Little Monster '' series of books . ", "Rafael Méndez -LRB- 1904 , in Bolivia -- 1982 -RRB- was a Bolivian football forward . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Ipirhan_Orki", "Agios_Athanasios", "Forthnet", "Cyprus", "Michalis_Hatzigiannis" ]

[ "Ipirhan Orki -LRB- Greek : Υπήρχαν Όρκοι ; There were vows -RRB- is the second studio album by Greek musician Giannis Ploutarhos , released on March 22 , 2000 by Minos EMI in Greece and Cyprus . This was the first album where Ploutarhos contributed musically . The album was certified double Platinum by the IFPI Greece for sales of at least 80,000 copies , becoming his first album to be certified in Greece and making it his joint third most successful album there . ", "Agios Athanasios may refer to : Saint Athanasius of Alexandria Agios Athanasios , Cyprus Agios Athanasios , Pella , a village in Pella regional unit , Greece Agios Athanasios , Thessaloniki , a municipality in the Thessaloniki regional unit , Greece Agios Athanasios , Xanthi , a village in the Xanthi regional unit , Greece ", "Forthnet S.A. is a provider of internet and other telecommunications services which is based in Greece and whose stock is traded on the Athens Stock Exchange . Forthnet was established in October 1995 by Minoan Lines SA and the Foundation for Research & Technology - Hellas , also known as FORTH . LARGO LTD holds the most voting rights in the company -LRB- 32.26 % -RRB- . On April 14 , 2008 , Forthnet purchased Netmed , parent firm of NOVA Greece and NOVA Cyprus -LRB- DTH satellite providers in Greece and Cyprus -RRB- . The transaction is valued at 430 million euros . In 2014 Nova Greece had 500,000 subscribers . ", "Cyprus -LRB- -LSB- ˈsaɪprəs -RSB- -LSB- Κύπρος , Kýpros -RSB- -LSB- ˈcipros -RSB- ; Kıbrıs -LSB- ˈkɯbɾɯs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Cyprus -LRB- -LSB- Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία , Kypriakí Demokratía , links = no -RSB- -LSB- Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean and the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean . It is located south of Turkey , west of Syria and Lebanon , northwest of Israel and Palestine , north of Egypt , and southeast of Greece . The earliest known human activity on the island dates to around the 10th millennium BC . Archaeological remains from this period include the well-preserved Neolithic village of Khirokitia , and Cyprus is home to some of the oldest water wells in the world . Cyprus was settled by Mycenaean Greeks in two waves in the 2nd millennium BC . As a strategic location in the Middle East , it was subsequently occupied by several major powers , including the empires of the Assyrians , Egyptians and Persians , from whom the island was seized in 333 BC by Alexander the Great . Subsequent rule by Ptolemaic Egypt , the Classical and Eastern Roman Empire , Arab caliphates for a short period , the French Lusignan dynasty and the Venetians , was followed by over three centuries of Ottoman rule between 1571 and 1878 -LRB- de jure until 1914 -RRB- . Cyprus was placed under British administration based on Cyprus Convention in 1878 and formally annexed by Britain in 1914 . While Turkish Cypriots made up 18 % of the population , the partition of Cyprus and creation of a Turkish state in the north became a policy of Turkish Cypriot leaders and Turkey in the 1950s . Turkish leaders for a period advocated the annexation of Cyprus to Turkey as Cyprus was considered an `` extension of Anatolia '' by them ; while since the 19th century , the majority Greek Cypriot population and its Orthodox church had been pursuing union with Greece , which became a Greek national policy in the 1950s . Following nationalist violence in the 1950s , Cyprus was granted independence in 1960 . In 1963 , the 11-year intercommunal violence between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots started , which displaced more than 25,000 Turkish Cypriots and brought the end of Turkish Cypriot representation in the republic . On 15 July 1974 , a coup d'état was staged by Greek Cypriot nationalists and elements of the Greek military junta in an attempt at enosis , the incorporation of Cyprus into Greece . This action precipitated the Turkish invasion of Cyprus , which led to the capture of the present-day territory of Northern Cyprus the following month , after a ceasefire collapsed , and the displacement of over 150,000 Greek Cypriots and 50,000 Turkish Cypriots . A separate Turkish Cypriot state in the north was established by unilateral declaration in 1983 ; the move was widely condemned by the international community , with Turkey alone recognizing the new state . These events and the resulting political situation are matters of a continuing dispute . The Republic of Cyprus has de jure sovereignty over the entire island , including its territorial waters and exclusive economic zone , with the exception of the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia , which remain under British control according to the London and Zürich Agreements . However , the Republic of Cyprus is de facto partitioned into two main parts : the area under the effective control of the Republic , located in the south and west , and comprising about 59 % of the island 's area ; and the north , administered by the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus , covering about 36 % of the island 's area . Another nearly 4 % of the island 's area is covered by the UN buffer zone . The international community considers the northern part of the island as territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces . The occupation is viewed as illegal under international law , amounting to illegal occupation of EU territory since Cyprus became a member of the European Union . Cyprus is a major tourist destination in the Mediterranean . With an advanced , high-income economy and a very high Human Development Index , the Republic of Cyprus has been a member of the Commonwealth since 1961 and was a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement until it joined the European Union on 1 May 2004 . On 1 January 2008 , the Republic of Cyprus joined the eurozone . ", "Michalis Hatzigiannis -LRB- Greek : Μιχάλης Χατζηγιάννης ; born 5 November 1978 in Nicosia , Cyprus -RRB- is a popular Greek Cypriot recording artist . From 2000 to 2009 , Hatzigiannis has received over 30 certifications in Greece alone , making him one of the most successful artists of the decade . Hatzigiannis is also known for representing Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1998 . In 2010 , Hatzigiannis released his first English language album in Europe . In 2010 , Forbes listed Hatzigiannis as the 22nd most powerful and influential celebrity in Greece and fifth highest ranked singer . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "See_You_on_the_Other_Side_-LRB-Korn_album-RRB-", "Korn", "Fame_and_Fortune_-LRB-Elvis_Presley_song-RRB-", "In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_-LRB-Pat_Benatar_album-RRB-", "See_You_in_September_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "See You on the Other Side is the seventh studio album by Korn . It was released on December 6 , 2005 , by Virgin Records . It is their first album without long-time guitarist Brian `` Head '' Welch and the last album with original drummer David Silveria . The album was first certified gold in the United States on January 12 , 2006 ; a subsequent platinum record certification was awarded on March 16 , 2006 . The album is best known for the involvement of renowned production team ` The Matrix ' , best known for coproduction on works by Avril Lavigne , Britney Spears , and Shakira , who managed to give Korn 's music a different sound . The album features layout design and an original painting by the American surrealist / gothic painter David Stoupakis as a cover , eleven more paintings by the artist appear for the additional artwork and the deluxe special edition . ", "Korn -LRB- stylized as KoЯn -RRB- is an American nu metal band from Bakersfield , California , formed in 1993 . The band 's current lineup includes founding members Jonathan Davis -LRB- vocals , bagpipes -RRB- , James `` Munky '' Shaffer -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Brian `` Head '' Welch -LRB- guitar , backing vocals -RRB- , and Reginald `` Fieldy '' Arvizu -LRB- bass -RRB- , with the addition of Ray Luzier -LRB- drums -RRB- , who replaced the band 's original member , David Silveria in 2007 . Korn was originally formed by three of the members of the band L.A.P.D. Korn made a demo tape , Neidermayer 's Mind , in 1993 , which was distributed free to record companies and on request to members of the public . Their debut album , Korn , was released in 1994 , followed by Life Is Peachy in 1996 . The band experienced mainstream success with Follow the Leader -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Issues -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , both of which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . The band 's mainstream success continued with Untouchables -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Take a Look in the Mirror -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and See You on the Other Side -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . A compilation album , Greatest Hits Vol . 1 , was released in 2004 , spanning a decade of singles and concluding the band 's recording contract with Immortal Records and Epic Records . They signed to Virgin Records , releasing See You on the Other Side in 2005 , and an untitled album in 2007 . Korn 's other recent albums , Korn III : Remember Who You Are -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and The Path of Totality -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , were released via Roadrunner Records , The Paradigm Shift -LRB- 2013 -RRB- being released via Prospect Park and Caroline Records . Their latest album , The Serenity of Suffering , was released on October 21 , 2016 . , Korn had sold around 35 million copies worldwide . Twelve of the band 's official releases have peaked in the top ten of the Billboard 200 , eight of which have peaked in the top five . Seven official releases are certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- , two are certified double platinum , one is certified triple platinum , one is certified five times platinum and two are certified Gold . Korn has released seven video albums and thirty-nine music videos . The band has released forty-one singles , twenty-eight of which have charted . Korn has earned two Grammy Awards out of seven nominations and two MTV Video Music Awards out of eleven nominations . ", "`` Fame and Fortune '' is a 1960 song by Elvis Presley . It was written by Fred Wise -LRB- lyrics -RRB- and Ben Weisman -LRB- music -RRB- . Presley recorded it on March 21 , 1960 in the RCA Studio B in Nashville , Tennessee . The song was first released on a single as the flipside to `` Stuck on You '' -LRB- RCA 47 7740 -RRB- . It was Presley 's first post-army single . `` Fame and Fortune '' peaked at number 17 on the Billboard Hot 100 on the week of May 5 , 1960 . while `` Stuck on You '' spend several weeks at number 1 . In the United States the single `` Stuck on You '' -LRB- backed with `` Fame and Fortune '' -RRB- was certified Gold by RIAA for selling in over 1 million copies . ", "In the Heat of the Night is the platinum certified debut studio album by American recording artist Pat Benatar , released by Chrysalis Records on August 27 , 1979 . It peaked at No. 12 on the Billboard 200 on the strength of her breakthrough hit `` Heartbreaker '' , plus covers of Nick Gilder 's `` Rated X '' , John Mellencamp 's `` I Need a Lover '' , The Alan Parsons Project 's `` Do n't Let It Show '' , Sweet 's `` No You Do n't '' , and Smokie 's `` If You Think You Know How to Love Me '' and `` In the Heat of the Night '' . The album also included the top 30 hit `` We Live for Love '' . In the Heat of the Night was reissued and remastered on Capitol Records in 2006 . ", "See You in September is a 2010 American romantic comedy directed by Tamara Tunie and starring Estella Warren , Michael Rispoli , Whoopi Goldberg , and Justin Kirk . The alternative title is Crazy Love . The film premiered in April 2010 at Newport Beach International Film Festival and was released on DVD on February 8 , 2011 . See You in September is Tamara Tunie 's first film both as director and producer . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gray_Matters", "Inland_-LRB-Jars_of_Clay_album-RRB-", "Size_Matters_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Justice_Gray_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Thirteen_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Gray Matters is a 2006 romantic comedy film directed by Sue Kramer , starring Heather Graham , Tom Cavanagh and Bridget Moynahan . It premiered on October 21 , 2006 at the Hamptons International Film Festival and had a United States limited theatrical release on February 23 , 2007 . ", "Inland is the eleventh full-length studio album by rock band Jars of Clay , which was released on August 27 , 2013 by Gray Matters label . The album was produced by Tucker Martine at Flora Recording & Playback in Portland , Oregon . The album has seen significant charting successes , and has garnered critical acclamation . ", "Size Matters may refer to : cultural and sexual perceptions of the size of the human penis `` Size Matters -LRB- Someday -RRB- '' , a hit country song recorded by Joe Nichols Size Matters , an album by the band Helmet `` Size Matters '' , the label of Steve Angello , a Swedish house DJ/producer and also one of the three members of Swedish House Mafia . `` Size Matters '' -LRB- Charmed -RRB- , an episode of the US television series Charmed `` Size Matters '' , the 2nd episode of the UK television series Coupling The second issue of the comic book M. Rex The catchphrase of professional wrestler Kevin Nash An advertising campaign for Guinness Ratchet & Clank : Size Matters , a videogame for PSP and PS2 ", "Justice Gray refers to Horace Gray , an Associate Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court , and of the United States Supreme Court . Justice Gray may also refer to : John Clinton Gray -LRB- 1843 -- 1915 -RRB- , judge of the New York Court of Appeals Karla M. Gray -LRB- 1947 -- 2017 -RRB- , Chief Justice of the Montana Supreme Court Peter W. Gray -LRB- 1819 -- 1874 -RRB- , Associate Justice of the Texas Supreme Court Hiram Gray -LRB- 1801 -- 1890 -RRB- , ex officio a judge of the New York Court of Appeals Pardon Gray , an Associate Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court Category : Title and name disambiguation pages ", "Thirteen is a 2003 American semi-autobiographical drama film , directed by Catherine Hardwicke , and written by Hardwicke and Nikki Reed , based on events from Reed 's life at age 12 and 13 . It stars Evan Rachel Wood , with Wood 's character `` Tracy '' being loosely based upon Reed . Nikki Reed herself co-stars in the role of Evie Zamora . The script was written in six days . The film caused controversy upon its release , because it dealt with topics like drugs such as inhalants , marijuana , and alcohol , underage sexual behavior , and self-harm . The film earned Holly Hunter an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Golden Globe nominations for Hunter and Evan Rachel Wood for Best Supporting Actress and Best Actress in a Drama , respectively . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Augustus_Prew", "Hanover_Square", "Harry_MacDonald_-LRB-cricketer-RRB-", "Westminster_v_Charterhouse,_1794", "Anna_Dowgiert" ]

[ "Augustus Prew -LRB- born september 17 , 1987 -RRB- is an English film and television actor . He is known for his roles in the films The Secret of Moonacre -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Charlie St. Cloud -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Borgias -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Kick-Ass 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and in the miniseries Klondike -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He also played Drew Jessup on the TV series 24Seven -LRB- 2001 -- 2002 -RRB- . Prew was born in Westminster , London , England and is the son of Wendy Dagworthy , a fashion designer , and Jonathan W. Prew , a photographer . ", "Hanover Square may refer to : Hanover Square , Westminster , in Greater London , England Hanover Square , Manhattan , New York City , USA Hanover Square -LRB- IRT Third Avenue Line -RRB- , elevated station Hanover Square , Syracuse , USA ", "Harry Lindsay Somerled MacDonald -LRB- 2 August 1861 -- 15 August 1936 -RRB- played first-class cricket for Somerset in 1896 . He was born in Westminster , London and died at Bathford , Somerset . ", "Pupils of Westminster School and Charterhouse School played a cricket match in London on 5 August 1794 which was recorded in the earliest known scorecard of a schools match . ", "Anna Dowgiert -LRB- born 1990 -RRB- is a Polish swimmer . She was born in Białystok . She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Saw_II", "Mō_Sagasanai_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Once_in_a_Lifetime_-LRB-Gregorian_song-RRB-", "Castlevania_-LRB-1986_video_game-RRB-", "Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Kumano_Maru" ]

[ "Saw II is a 2005 American horror film , a sequel to 2004 's Saw and the second installment in the seven-part Saw franchise , directed and co-written by Darren Lynn Bousman . Co-written with series creator Leigh Whannell , it stars Donnie Wahlberg , Franky G , Glenn Plummer , Beverley Mitchell , Dina Meyer , Emmanuelle Vaugier , Erik Knudsen , Shawnee Smith , and Tobin Bell . The film features Jigsaw being apprehended by the police , but trapping the arresting officer in one of his own games while showing another game of eight people -- including the officer 's son -- in progress on TV monitors at another location . It also explores some of John Kramer 's backstory , providing a partial explanation of his reason for becoming Jigsaw . After the financial success of Saw , a sequel was immediately green-lit . Leigh Whannell and James Wan were busy preparing for their next film and were unable to write or direct . Bousman wrote a script called The Desperate before Saw was released and was looking for a producer but many studios rejected it . Hoffman received the script and showed it to his partners Mark Burg and Oren Koules . It was decided that , with some changes , it could be made into Saw II . Whannell became available to provide rewrites of the script . The film was given a larger budget and was shot from May to June 2005 in Toronto . Saw II was released on October 28 , 2005 and , despite mixed reviews from critics , was a financial success , with opening takings of $ 31.9 million and grossing $ 88 million in the United States and Canada . It has remained the highest grossing Saw film in those countries . Bell was nominated for `` Best Villain '' at the 2006 MTV Movie Awards for his role as Jigsaw in the film . Saw II was released to DVD on and topped charts its first week , selling more than 3 million units . At the time , it was the fastest-selling theatrical DVD in Lionsgate 's history . It was followed by Saw III which released October 2006 . ", "is the 2nd album of Zard and was released on December 25 , 1991 released under B-Gram label . In 1991 , b-gram released this album in cassette tape and CD format . In 1993 , B-Gram Records re-released this album only in CD format -LRB- code : BGCH-1004 -RRB- . The album reached # 36 rank first week . It charted for 57 weeks and completely sold 333,000 copies . ", "`` Once in a Lifetime '' is a 1991 single by Gregorian from the album Sadisfaction . The song is sung by the Sisters of Oz -LRB- Susana Espelleta and Birgit Freud -RRB- . The singles were released on both CD format and Vynil in 7 '' and 12 '' versions . An exclusive remix named `` Summer Mix '' only appeared on the Vynil version and was never released on a CD format . ", "Castlevania , known in Japan as , is an action-platformer video game developed and published by Konami for the Family Computer Disk System video game console in Japan in September 1986 . It was ported to cartridge format and released in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System -LRB- NES -RRB- in May 1987 followed by a European release in 1988 . The game takes place in the year 1691 where players control Simon Belmont who is tasked with defeating the vampire Dracula . It was re-released for the Family Computer -LRB- FC -RRB- in cartridge format in 1993 . It is the first game in Konami 's Castlevania video game series ; it was followed by two more NES games titled Castlevania II : Simon 's Quest -LRB- released for the NES in 1988 -RRB- and Castlevania III : Dracula 's Curse -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . A fourth game , retelling the events of the original , was released for the Super NES and titled Super Castlevania IV . Castlevania was positively received and financially successful . It is considered an NES classic by PC World , while Nintendo Power and Game Informer ranked it in their best video games list -LRB- at 22 and 48 respectively -RRB- . IGN ranked it 19 among their favourite NES games . ", "was a landing craft carrier with a small flight deck built for the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II . Launched and completed in early 1945 , the ship saw no significant action . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Gray_Matters", "Inland_-LRB-Jars_of_Clay_album-RRB-", "Cavanagh,_Edmonton", "Shart_-LRB-1986_film-RRB-", "The_Perfect_Husband-COLON-_The_Laci_Peterson_Story" ]

[ "Gray Matters is a 2006 romantic comedy film directed by Sue Kramer , starring Heather Graham , Tom Cavanagh and Bridget Moynahan . It premiered on October 21 , 2006 at the Hamptons International Film Festival and had a United States limited theatrical release on February 23 , 2007 . ", "Inland is the eleventh full-length studio album by rock band Jars of Clay , which was released on August 27 , 2013 by Gray Matters label . The album was produced by Tucker Martine at Flora Recording & Playback in Portland , Oregon . The album has seen significant charting successes , and has garnered critical acclamation . ", "Cavanagh is a neighbourhood in southwest Edmonton , Alberta , Canada . The neighbourhood is named after Terry Cavanagh , former Edmonton city councillor and Edmonton 's first native-born mayor . Cavanagh is located within the Heritage Valley area and was the original Heritage Valley Neighbourhood 7B within Heritage Valley Servicing Concept Design Brief -LRB- SCDB -RRB- . It is bounded by the Allard and Callaghan neighbourhoods to the west across Blackmud Creek , the Blackmud Creek neighbourhood to the north across Blackmud Creek , the Cashman neighbourhood to the northeast , Calgary Trail and Gateway Boulevard to the east , and Leduc County to the south . ", "Shart is a 1986 Bollywood crime thriller directed by Ketan Anand . The film stars Naseeruddin Shah , Shabana Azmi , Kanwaljit Singh , Sarika and Tom Alter . ", "The Perfect Husband : The Laci Peterson Story is a 2004 TV movie based on the life of Laci Peterson that stars Dean Cain , Sarah Brown , Tracy Middendorf and Tom O'Brien . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Internet_in_Indonesia", "Internet_access", "IRTF", "Media_service_provider", "Teo_LT" ]

[ "The Internet is a relatively new communication medium in Indonesia , an archipelago that includes more than 17,001 islands . Several Internet access services are available in Indonesia , ranging from fiber optic , ADSL to mobile Internet . Telephone line-based service was among the first Internet access services in Indonesia with PT Telkom as the main player who controlled most fixed-line telephone networks . ", "Internet access is ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals , computers , mobile devices ; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web . Various technologies , at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers -LRB- ISPs -RRB- to provide this service . Internet access was once rare , but has grown rapidly . In 1995 , only .04 percent of the world 's population had access , with well over half of those living in the United States , and consumer use was through dial-up . By the first decade of the 21st century , many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology , and by 2014 , 41 percent of the world 's population had access , broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide , and global average connection speeds exceeded 4 Mbit/s . ", "IRTF may refer to : Internet Research Task Force , a research organization working on topics related to the evolution of the Internet NASA Infrared Telescope Facility , an infrared telescope in Hawaii Intensive Residential Treatment Facility , a facility for youth who require an intensive , out-of-home treatment intervention ", "A media service provider is an organization that complements its regular business by adding a set of media services including : Access to the Internet Access to music and video and other streaming media Access to value-added services only available while at the place of business For example , a subway system can turn into a Media Service Provider by providing access to the networked services for transit users . ", "Teo LT was the largest Lithuanian broadband Internet access and voice telephony services operator , providing integrated telecommunication , IT , and TV services to residents and business . TEO had more than 640,000 main lines in services , more than 370,000 broadband internet connections , more than 150,000 television service users and more than 3,000 employees . TEO Group was a part of Telia Company Group , which provides telecommunication services in the Nordic and Baltic countries , the emerging markets of Eurasia , including Russia and Turkey . Having started its operations as a state enterprise in 1992 as Lietuvos Telekomas , in 1998 the company was privatised by a consortium of Swedish Telia AB and Finnish Sonera Oy , Amber Teleholding A/S . The consortium acquired 60 % of the company 's shares . At the time of merger , Telia Company owned more than 88 % of the shares . TEO LT , AB shares were traded on NASDAQ OMX Vilnius stock exchange . Since 2006 , TEO had been providing digital interactive television services , based on IP technology -LRB- IPTV -RRB- , and digital terrestrial television services since 2008 . In 2017 , TEO merged with Omnitel to become Telia Lithuania . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Aphrodite", "Twelve_Olympians", "Hephaestus_in_popular_culture", "Hephaestus", "Anchises" ]

[ "Aphrodite -LRB- -LSB- æfrəˈdaɪti -RSB- ; Greek : Αφροδίτη -LRB- Afrodíti -RRB- -RRB- is the Greek goddess of love , beauty , pleasure , and procreation . She is identified with the planet Venus ; her Roman equivalent is the goddess -LSB- Venus -LRB- mythology -RRB- , Venus -RSB- . Myrtle , roses , doves , sparrows and swans were sacred to her . In Hesiod 's Theogony , Aphrodite was created from the sea foam -LRB- aphros -RRB- produced by Uranus 's genitals , which had been severed by Cronus . In Homer 's Iliad , however , she is the daughter of Zeus and Dione . In Plato -LRB- Symposium , 180e -RRB- , these two origins are said to be of hitherto separate entities : Aphrodite Ourania -LRB- a transcendent , `` Heavenly '' Aphrodite -RRB- and Aphrodite Pandemos -LRB- Aphrodite common to `` all the people '' -RRB- . She had many other names , each emphasising a different aspect of the same goddess , or used by a different local cult . Thus she was also known as Cytherea -LRB- Lady of Cythera -RRB- and Cypris -LRB- Lady of Cyprus -RRB- , both of which claimed to be her place of birth . In Greek myth , the other gods feared that Aphrodite 's beauty might lead to conflict and war , through rivalry for her favours ; so Zeus married her off to Hephaestus . Despite this , Aphrodite followed her own inclinations , and had many lovers -- both gods , such as Ares , and men , such as Anchises . She played a role in the Eros and Psyche legend , and was both lover and surrogate mother of Adonis . Many lesser beings were said to be children of Aphrodite . ", "In the ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology , the Twelve Olympians are the major deities of the Greek pantheon , commonly considered to be Zeus , Hera , Poseidon , Demeter , Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Ares , Aphrodite , Hephaestus , Hermes , and either Hestia or Dionysus . Hades and Persephone were sometimes included as part of the twelve Olympians -LRB- primarily due to the influence of the Eleusinian Mysteries -RRB- , although in general Hades was excluded , because he resided permanently in the underworld and never visited Olympus . ", "Hephaestus makes many appearances in popular culture . Hephaestus participates in a story science fiction duology Ilium/Olympos by Dan Simmons . Hephaestus crafts a mechanical replica of the owl Bubo in the 1981 film Clash of the Titans . Hephaestus plays a role in the 2010 video game God of War III and is voiced by actor Rip Torn ; he assists protagonist Kratos by providing him with new weapons , the electrically based Nemesis Whip , but betrays Kratos and in turn is killed by him in an attempt to keep him away from his created daughter Pandora . He also created the weapon , the Gauntlet of Zeus , that appears in the 2008 video game God of War : Chains of Olympus . In the God of War novel -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , it is revealed that he created Kratos ' Blades of Chaos in Tartarus -LRB- the original video game only said that Ares had them forged in Tartarus but did not state who forged them -RRB- . In Diablo II , the player has to kill Hephasto the Armorer in order to complete a quest . Hephaestus appears in several episodes of the TV series Hercules : The Legendary Journeys and Xena : Warrior Princess . He is portrayed by the actors Julian Garner and Jason Hoyte . Hephaestus appears in the Pastoral Symphony segment of the 1940 Disney film Fantasia . He is shown forging thunderbolts for Zeus to throw at Dionysus . However , while Zeus kept his Greek name , the animators referred to Hephaestus and Dionysus by their Roman names , Vulcan and Bacchus . Hephaestus appeared in the 1997 Disney movie , Hercules and the animated series based on it , as one of the gods upon Mount Olympus and the brother of Hercules . He is shown to be engaged to Aphrodite and hates it when Hades flirts with her . Hephaestus appears in Justice League Unlimited Hephaestus appears in the fourth book in the Percy Jackson and the Olympians series , The Battle of the Labyrinth and in the Heroes of Olympus series , `` The Lost Hero '' as the father of Leo Valdez . In these series , his workshop is shown to have moved from Mount Aetna to Mount St. Helens . In John C. Wright 's Titans of Chaos , Hephaestus -LRB- Mulciber -RRB- is one of the powerful gods who attends the conference on what to do with the children ; he offers Amelia a job as part of their plan to split the children up . Vulcan appears in The Apotheosis of Washington , producing a cannon and a steam engine . Hephaestus was also visited by German adventurer Baron Munchausen . This visit was also pictured in 1988 film `` The Adventures of Baron Munchausen '' by Terry Gilliam . In the 2012 film `` Wrath of the Titans '' , Hephaestus is played by Bill Nighy . He is , in the film , credited with the creation of Tartarus and the forging of the weapons of the gods . In Homestuck Hephaestus is the denizen , a sort of final boss , in Land of Heat and Clockwork . It is assumed that he is the denizen of all time-players . In the video game Smite Hephaestus appears in-game under his Roman name Vulcan , he is a playable god whose role is a mage . He also has a prosthetic left leg and right hand , in reference to both his lameness from mythology and his own ingenuity and peerless craftsmanship . In David Weber 's Honorverse , Hephaestus is the name of the Star Kingdom of Manticore 's primary orbital warship construction and repair platform . In its 2013 Expansion -LRB- based on Greek and Roman Mythology -RRB- entitled Theros , Magic , The Gathering paralleled Hephaestus with the creature card `` Purphoros , God of the Forge '' mimicking his hammer as well . Hephaestus is a main character in the novel The Automation by the anonymous author `` B.L.A. and G.B. Gabbler . '' The other characters also call him Vulcan on occasion . Hephaestus is an important god in the light novel Is It Wrong to Try to Pick Up Girls in a Dungeon ? and is the leader of the smith familia . This incarnation has been gender swapped . ", "Hephaestus -LRB- -LSB- hɪˈfiːstəs -RSB- , -LSB- həˈfɛstəs -RSB- or -LSB- hᵻˈfɛstəs -RSB- Hephaestus #Alternative spellings ; Ancient Greek : Ἥφαιστος Hēphaistos -RRB- is the Greek god of blacksmiths , craftsmen , artisans , sculptors , metals , metallurgy , fire and volcanoes . Hephaestus ' Roman equivalent is Vulcan . In Greek mythology , Hephaestus was the son of Zeus and Hera , the king and queen of the gods . In another version , he was Hera 's parthenogenous child , rejected by his mother because of his deformity and thrown off Mount Olympus and down to earth . As a smithing god , Hephaestus made all the weapons of the gods in Olympus . He served as the blacksmith of the gods , and was worshipped in the manufacturing and industrial centers of Greece , particularly Athens . The cult of Hephaestus was based in Lemnos . Hephaestus ' symbols are a smith 's hammer , anvil , and a pair of tongs . ", "In Greek mythology , Anchises -LRB- -LSB- ænˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- or -LSB- æŋˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- ; , -LSB- aŋkʰi͜ísɛ͜ɛs -RSB- -RRB- was the son of Capys and Themiste -LRB- daughter of Ilus , who was son of Tros -RRB- . He was the father of Aeneas and a member of the royal family of Troy . His major claim to fame in Greek mythology is that he was a mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite -LRB- and in Roman mythology , the lover of Venus -RRB- . One version is that Aphrodite pretended to be a Phrygian princess and seduced him . She later revealed herself and informed him that they would have a son named Aeneas . Aphrodite had warned him that if he boasted of the affair , he would be blasted by the thunderbolt of Zeus . He did not heed her warning and was struck with a thunderbolt , which in different versions either blinds him or kills him . The principal early narrative of Aphrodite 's seduction of Anchises and the birth of Aeneas is the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite . According to the Bibliotheca , Anchises and Aphrodite had another son , Lyrus , who died childless . He later had a mortal wife named Eriopis , according to the scholiasts , and he is credited with other children beside Aeneas and Lyrus . Homer , in the Iliad , mentions a daughter named Hippodameia , their eldest -LRB- `` the darling of her father and mother '' -RRB- , who married her cousin Alcathous . After the defeat of Troy in the Trojan War , the elderly Anchises was carried from the burning city by his son Aeneas , accompanied by Aeneas ' wife Creusa , who died in the escape attempt , and small son Ascanius . The subject is depicted in several paintings , including a famous version by Federico Barocci in the Galleria Borghese in Rome . The rescue is also mentioned in a speech in Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar when Cassius attempts to persuade Brutus to murder Caesar . Anchises himself died and was buried in Sicily many years later . Aeneas later visited Hades and saw his father again in the Elysian Fields . Homer 's Iliad mentions another Anchises , a wealthy native of Sicyon in Greece and father of Echepolus . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Henry_of_France", "Henry_III_of_France", "Henry_IV_of_France", "Henry_V_of_England", "Rue_Dauphine" ]

[ "Henry of France may refer to : Henry I of France -LRB- 1008 -- 1060 -RRB- , King of France , reigned 1027 -- 1060 Henry II of France -LRB- 1519 -- 1559 -RRB- , King of France , reigned 1547 -- 1559 Henry III of France -LRB- 1551 -- 1589 -RRB- , King of France , reigned 1573 -- 1575 Henry IV of France -LRB- 1553 -- 1610 -RRB- , King of France , reigned 1589 -- 1610 Henry V of France -LRB- 1820 -- 1883 -RRB- , pretender , 19th century Henry of France -LRB- born 1083 and died young -RRB- , second son of Philip I of France Henry of France , Archbishop of Reims -LRB- 1121 -- 1175 -RRB- , Bishop of Beauvais then Archbishop of Reims , son of Louis VI of France ", "Henry III -LRB- 19 September 1551 -- 2 August 1589 ; born Alexandre Édouard de France , Henryk Walezy , Henrikas Valua -RRB- was a monarch of the House of Valois who was elected the monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as King of France from 1574 until his death . He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty . As the fourth son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici , Henry was not expected to assume the throne of France . He was thus a good candidate for the vacant Commonwealth throne , and he was elected with the dual titles King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania . Henry 's rule over the Commonwealth was brief , but notable . The Henrician Articles he signed into law accepting the Commonwealth throne established Poland as an elective monarchy subject to free election by the Polish nobility . Of his three older brothers , two would live long enough to ascend the French throne , but both died young and without a legitimate male heir . He abandoned Commonwealth upon receiving word that he had inherited the throne of France at the age of 22 . The kingdom of France was at the time plagued by the Wars of Religion , and Henry 's authority was undermined by violent political parties funded by foreign powers : the Catholic League -LRB- supported by Spain -RRB- , the Protestant Huguenots -LRB- supported by England and the Dutch -RRB- and the Malcontents , led by Henry 's own brother , the Duke of Alençon , which was a party of Catholic and Protestant aristocrats who jointly opposed the absolutist ambitions of the king . Henry III was himself a politique , arguing that a strong and religiously tolerant monarchy would save France from collapse . After the death of Henry 's younger brother Francis , Duke of Anjou , and when it became apparent that Henry would not produce an heir , the Wars of Religion grew into a succession crisis that resulted in a war known as the War of the Three Henrys . Henry III 's legitimate heir was his distant cousin Henry , King of Navarre , a Protestant . The Catholic League , led by Henry I , Duke of Guise , sought to exclude Protestants from the succession and championed the Catholic Charles , Cardinal of Bourbon , as Henry III 's heir . In 1589 , Jacques Clément , a Catholic fanatic , murdered Henry III , who was succeeded by the King of Navarre who , as Henry IV , would assume the throne of France after converting to Catholicism , and become the first French king of the House of Bourbon . ", "Henry IV -LRB- Henri IV , read as Henri-Quatre -LSB- ɑ̃ʁi.katʁ -RSB- ; 13 December 1553 -- 14 May 1610 -RRB- , also known by the epithet `` Good King Henry '' , was King of Navarre -LRB- as Henry III -RRB- from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610 . He was the first French monarch of the House of Bourbon , a branch of the Capetian dynasty . Baptised as a Catholic but raised in the Protestant faith by his mother Jeanne d'Albret , Queen of Navarre , he inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on the death of his mother . As a Huguenot , Henry was involved in the French Wars of Religion , barely escaping assassination in the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre , and later led Protestant forces against the royal army . Henry , as Head of the House of Bourbon , was a direct male-line descendant of Louis IX of France , and `` first prince of the blood '' . Upon the death of his brother-in-law and distant cousin Henry III of France in 1589 , Henry was called to the French succession by the Salic law . He initially kept the Protestant faith and had to fight against the Catholic League , which denied that he could wear France 's crown as a Protestant . To obtain mastery over his kingdom , after four years of stalemate , he found it prudent to abjure the Calvinist faith . As a pragmatic politician -LRB- in the parlance of the time , a politique -RRB- , he displayed an unusual religious tolerance for the era . Notably , he promulgated the Edict of Nantes -LRB- 1598 -RRB- , which guaranteed religious liberties to Protestants , thereby effectively ending the Wars of Religion . He was assassinated in 1610 by François Ravaillac , a fanatical Catholic , and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII . Considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants , Henry became target of at least 12 assassination attempts . An unpopular king immediately after his accession , Henry 's popularity greatly improved after his death , in light of repeated victories over his enemies and his conversion to Catholicism . The `` Good King Henry '' -LRB- le bon roi Henri -RRB- was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects . He was celebrated in the popular song Vive le roi Henri and in Voltaire 's Henriade . ", "Henry V -LRB- 9 August 1386 -- 31 August 1422 -RRB- was King of England from 1413 until his death at the age of 36 in 1422 . He was the second English monarch who came from the House of Lancaster . After military experience fighting the Welsh during the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr , and against the powerful aristocratic Percys of Northumberland at the Battle of Shrewsbury , Henry came into political conflict with his father , whose health was increasingly precarious from 1405 onward . After his father 's death in 1413 , Henry assumed control of the country and embarked on war with France in the ongoing Hundred Years ' War -LRB- 1337 -- 1453 -RRB- between the two nations . His military successes culminated in his famous victory at the Battle of Agincourt -LRB- 1415 -RRB- and saw him come close to conquering France . After months of negotiation with Charles VI of France , the Treaty of Troyes -LRB- 1420 -RRB- recognised Henry V as regent and heir apparent to the French throne , and he was subsequently married to Charles 's daughter , Catherine of Valois -LRB- 1401 -- 37 -RRB- . Following Henry V 's sudden and unexpected death in France two years later , he was succeeded by his infant son , who reigned as Henry VI -LRB- 1422 -- 61 , 1470 -- 71 -RRB- . ", "Rue Dauphine is a street in Saint-Germain-des-Prés in the 6th arrondissement of Paris , France . It was named after the Dauphin , son of Henry IV of France . The Pont Neuf crosses the river Seine in front of the Rue Dauphine . Nobel prize -- winning physicist Pierre Curie , husband of Marie Skłodowska-Curie , was struck and killed by a horse-drawn carriage on this street in 1906 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Mars", "Mountain", "Olympus_E-5", "Arcadia_Planitia", "Saint-Georges-de-Mons" ]

[ "Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System , after Mercury . Named after the Roman god of war , it is often referred to as the `` Red Planet '' because the iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish appearance . Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere , having surface features reminiscent both of the impact craters of the Moon and the valleys , deserts , and polar ice caps of Earth . The rotational period and seasonal cycles of Mars are likewise similar to those of Earth , as is the tilt that produces the seasons . Mars is the site of Olympus Mons , the largest volcano and second-highest known mountain in the Solar System , and of Valles Marineris , one of the largest canyons in the Solar System . The smooth Borealis basin in the northern hemisphere covers 40 % of the planet and may be a giant impact feature . Mars has two moons , Phobos and Deimos , which are small and irregularly shaped . These may be captured asteroids , similar to 5261 Eureka , a Mars trojan . There are ongoing investigations assessing the past habitability potential of Mars , as well as the possibility of extant life . Future astrobiology missions are planned , including the Mars 2020 and ExoMars rovers . Liquid water can not exist on the surface of Mars due to low atmospheric pressure , which is about that of the Earth 's , except at the lowest elevations for short periods . The two polar ice caps appear to be made largely of water . The volume of water ice in the south polar ice cap , if melted , would be sufficient to cover the entire planetary surface to a depth of 11 m . In November 2016 , NASA reported finding a large amount of underground ice in the Utopia Planitia region of Mars . The volume of water detected has been estimated to be equivalent to the volume of water in Lake Superior . Mars can easily be seen from Earth with the naked eye , as can its reddish coloring . Its apparent magnitude reaches − 2.91 , which is surpassed only by Jupiter , Venus , the Moon , and the Sun . Optical ground-based telescopes are typically limited to resolving features about 300 km across when Earth and Mars are closest because of Earth 's atmosphere . ", "A mountain is a large landform that stretches above the surrounding land in a limited area , usually in the form of a peak . A mountain is generally steeper than a hill . Mountains are formed through tectonic forces or volcanism . These forces can locally raise the surface of the earth . Mountains erode slowly through the action of rivers , weather conditions , and glaciers . A few mountains are isolated summits , but most occur in huge mountain ranges . High elevations on mountains produce colder climates than at sea level . These colder climates strongly affect the ecosystems of mountains : different elevations have different plants and animals . Because of the less hospitable terrain and climate , mountains tend to be used less for agriculture and more for resource extraction and recreation , such as mountain climbing . The highest mountain on Earth is Mount Everest in the Himalayas of Asia , whose summit is 8850 m above mean sea level . The highest known mountain on any planet in the Solar System is Olympus Mons on Mars at 21171 m. ", "The Olympus E-5 is Olympus Corporation 's flagship camera , positioned as a professional DSLR camera . It is the successor to the Olympus E-3 , which was launched on October 17 , 2007 . The E-5 was announced on September 14 , 2010 . The E-5 , like the other cameras in the Olympus E-series , conforms to the Four Thirds System . ", "Arcadia Planitia is a smooth plain with fresh lava flows and Amazonian volcanic flows on Mars . It was named by Giovanni Schiaparelli in 1882 after the Arcadia region of ancient Greece . It dates from the Amazonian period 's Arcadia formation 's lava flows and small cinder cones . It includes a more recently developed large region of aeolian materials derived from periglacial processes . It is located northwest of the Tharsis region in the northern lowlands , spanning the region 40-60 ° North and 150-180 ° West in the Cebrenia quadrangle and centered at . Part of it is in the Diacria quadrangle . Arcadia marks a transition from the thinly cratered terrain to its north and the very old cratered terrain to the south . On its east it runs into the Alba Mons volcanoes . Its elevation relative to the geodetic datum varies between 0 and -3 km . In a lot of the low areas of Arcadia , one finds grooves and sub-parallel ridges . These indicate movement of near surface materials and are similar to features on earth where near surface materials flow together very slowly as helped by the freezing and thawing of water located between ground layers . This supports the proposition of ground ice in the near surface of Mars in this area . This area represents an area of interest for scientists to investigate further . ", "Saint-Georges-de-Mons is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film_series-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Gary_Ross", "Danny_Strong" ]

[ "The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on The Hunger Games trilogy of novels , by the American author Suzanne Collins . Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen , Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark , Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy , Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket , Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee , Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman , Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne . Gary Ross directed the first film , while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films . The first three films set records at the box office . The Hunger Games -LRB- 2012 -RRB- set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film . The Hunger Games : Catching Fire -LRB- 2013 -RRB- set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November . The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014 . The films , including The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , received a positive reception from critics , with praise aimed at its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of the main protagonist , Katniss Everdeen . The Hunger Games is the 16th highest-grossing film franchise of all time , having grossed over US$ 2.9 billion worldwide . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins . It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen , who lives in the future , post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America . The Capitol , a highly advanced metropolis , exercises political control over the rest of the nation . The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12 -- 18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death . The book received mostly positive responses from major reviewers and authors . It was praised for its plot and character development . In writing The Hunger Games , Collins drew upon Greek mythology , Roman gladiatorial games , and contemporary reality television for thematic content . The novel won many awards , including the California Young Reader Medal , and was named one of Publishers Weeklys `` Best Books of the Year '' in 2008 . The Hunger Games was first published in hardcover on September 14 , 2008 , by Scholastic , featuring a cover designed by Tim O'Brien . It has since been released in paperback and also as an audiobook and ebook . After an initial print of 200,000 , the book had sold 800,000 copies by February 2010 . Since its release , The Hunger Games has been translated into 26 languages , and publishing rights have been sold in 38 territories . The novel is the first in The Hunger Games trilogy , followed by Catching Fire -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Mockingjay -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . A film adaptation , directed by Gary Ross and co-written and co-produced by Collins herself , was released in 2012 . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2012 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on the novel of the same name by Suzanne Collins . It is the first installment in The Hunger Games film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , with a screenplay by Ross , Collins , and Billy Ray . The film stars Jennifer Lawrence , Josh Hutcherson , Liam Hemsworth , Woody Harrelson , Elizabeth Banks , Lenny Kravitz , Stanley Tucci , and Donald Sutherland . The story takes place in a dystopian post-apocalyptic future in the nation of Panem , where boys and girls between the ages of 12 and 18 must take part in the Hunger Games , a televised annual event in which the `` tributes '' are required to fight to the death until there is only one survivor . Katniss Everdeen -LRB- Lawrence -RRB- volunteers to take her younger sister 's place . Joined by her district 's male tribute , Peeta Mellark -LRB- Hutcherson -RRB- , Katniss travels to the Capitol to train for the Hunger Games under the guidance of former victor Haymitch Abernathy -LRB- Harrelson -RRB- . Development of The Hunger Games began in March 2009 when Lions Gate Entertainment entered into a co-production agreement with Color Force , which had acquired the rights a few weeks earlier . Collins collaborated with Ray and Ross to write the screenplay . The screenplay expanded the character of Seneca Crane to allow several developments to be shown directly to the audience and Ross added several scenes between Crane and Coriolanus Snow . The main characters were cast between March and May 2011 . Principal photography began in May 2011 and ended in September 2011 , with filming taking place in North Carolina . The Hunger Games was shot entirely on film as opposed to digital . The film was released on March 21 , 2012 , in some European countries and in the US on March 23 , 2012 , in both conventional theaters and digital IMAX theaters . Japan received it last , on September 28 . When the film released , it set records for opening day -LRB- $ 67.3 million -RRB- and opening weekend for a non-sequel . At the time of its release , the film 's opening weekend gross -LRB- $ 152.5 million -RRB- was the third-largest of any movie in North America . It is the first film since Avatar to remain in first place at the North American box office for four consecutive weekends . The film was a massive box-office success by grossing over $ 694 million worldwide against its budget of $ 78 million , making it the third-highest-grossing film in the United States and ninth-highest-grossing worldwide of 2012 . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on August 18 , 2012 . With 7,434,058 units sold , the DVD was the best-selling DVD of 2012 . A sequel , The Hunger Games : Catching Fire , was released on November 22 , 2013 , in the United States . The Hunger Games received positive reviews from critics , with praise for its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of Katniss , though there was criticism of the film 's use of shaky cam in the action sequences . Like the novel , the film has been noted for its similarities to other works , such as Robert Sheckley 's short story `` Seventh Victim '' and its Italian film adaptation The 10th Victim , the Japanese novel Battle Royale and its film adaptation , and the Shirley Jackson short story `` The Lottery '' , with some criticizing The Hunger Games for being derivative of such works . Collins stated in an interview that her novel and screenplay drew on sources of inspiration such as the myth of Theseus , Roman gladiatorial games , reality television , and the desensitization of viewers to media coverage of real-life tragedy and war , not to think as just an audience member , `` Because those are real people on the screen , and they 're not going away when the commercials start to roll . '' The song `` Safe & Sound '' won a Grammy Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song . For her performance , Lawrence won the Saturn Award for Best Actress , the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress in an Action Movie , the Empire Award for Best Actress and was also nominated for the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress . ", "Gary Ross -LRB- born November 3 , 1956 -RRB- is an American film director , writer , and author . He directed the film The Hunger Games , as well as Pleasantville and the Best Picture nominated Seabiscuit . ", "Daniel W. `` Danny '' Strong -LRB- born June 6 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actor , screenwriter , and producer . As an actor , Strong is best known for his roles as Jonathan Levinson in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Doyle McMaster in Gilmore Girls . He also wrote the screenplays for Recount , the HBO adaptation Game Change , Lee Daniels ' The Butler , and the two-part finale of The Hunger Games film trilogy , Mockingjay -- Part 1 and Mockingjay -- Part 2 . Strong also is a co-creator , executive producer , and writer for the Fox series Empire . Strong has won two Emmy Awards , two Writers Guild of America Awards , a Producers Guild of America Award , and a NAACP Image Award . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film_series-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Gary_Ross", "Danny_Strong" ]

[ "The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on The Hunger Games trilogy of novels , by the American author Suzanne Collins . Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen , Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark , Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy , Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket , Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee , Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman , Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne . Gary Ross directed the first film , while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films . The first three films set records at the box office . The Hunger Games -LRB- 2012 -RRB- set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film . The Hunger Games : Catching Fire -LRB- 2013 -RRB- set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November . The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014 . The films , including The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , received a positive reception from critics , with praise aimed at its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of the main protagonist , Katniss Everdeen . The Hunger Games is the 16th highest-grossing film franchise of all time , having grossed over US$ 2.9 billion worldwide . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins . It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen , who lives in the future , post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America . The Capitol , a highly advanced metropolis , exercises political control over the rest of the nation . The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12 -- 18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death . The book received mostly positive responses from major reviewers and authors . It was praised for its plot and character development . In writing The Hunger Games , Collins drew upon Greek mythology , Roman gladiatorial games , and contemporary reality television for thematic content . The novel won many awards , including the California Young Reader Medal , and was named one of Publishers Weeklys `` Best Books of the Year '' in 2008 . The Hunger Games was first published in hardcover on September 14 , 2008 , by Scholastic , featuring a cover designed by Tim O'Brien . It has since been released in paperback and also as an audiobook and ebook . After an initial print of 200,000 , the book had sold 800,000 copies by February 2010 . Since its release , The Hunger Games has been translated into 26 languages , and publishing rights have been sold in 38 territories . The novel is the first in The Hunger Games trilogy , followed by Catching Fire -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Mockingjay -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . A film adaptation , directed by Gary Ross and co-written and co-produced by Collins herself , was released in 2012 . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2012 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on the novel of the same name by Suzanne Collins . It is the first installment in The Hunger Games film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , with a screenplay by Ross , Collins , and Billy Ray . The film stars Jennifer Lawrence , Josh Hutcherson , Liam Hemsworth , Woody Harrelson , Elizabeth Banks , Lenny Kravitz , Stanley Tucci , and Donald Sutherland . The story takes place in a dystopian post-apocalyptic future in the nation of Panem , where boys and girls between the ages of 12 and 18 must take part in the Hunger Games , a televised annual event in which the `` tributes '' are required to fight to the death until there is only one survivor . Katniss Everdeen -LRB- Lawrence -RRB- volunteers to take her younger sister 's place . Joined by her district 's male tribute , Peeta Mellark -LRB- Hutcherson -RRB- , Katniss travels to the Capitol to train for the Hunger Games under the guidance of former victor Haymitch Abernathy -LRB- Harrelson -RRB- . Development of The Hunger Games began in March 2009 when Lions Gate Entertainment entered into a co-production agreement with Color Force , which had acquired the rights a few weeks earlier . Collins collaborated with Ray and Ross to write the screenplay . The screenplay expanded the character of Seneca Crane to allow several developments to be shown directly to the audience and Ross added several scenes between Crane and Coriolanus Snow . The main characters were cast between March and May 2011 . Principal photography began in May 2011 and ended in September 2011 , with filming taking place in North Carolina . The Hunger Games was shot entirely on film as opposed to digital . The film was released on March 21 , 2012 , in some European countries and in the US on March 23 , 2012 , in both conventional theaters and digital IMAX theaters . Japan received it last , on September 28 . When the film released , it set records for opening day -LRB- $ 67.3 million -RRB- and opening weekend for a non-sequel . At the time of its release , the film 's opening weekend gross -LRB- $ 152.5 million -RRB- was the third-largest of any movie in North America . It is the first film since Avatar to remain in first place at the North American box office for four consecutive weekends . The film was a massive box-office success by grossing over $ 694 million worldwide against its budget of $ 78 million , making it the third-highest-grossing film in the United States and ninth-highest-grossing worldwide of 2012 . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on August 18 , 2012 . With 7,434,058 units sold , the DVD was the best-selling DVD of 2012 . A sequel , The Hunger Games : Catching Fire , was released on November 22 , 2013 , in the United States . The Hunger Games received positive reviews from critics , with praise for its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of Katniss , though there was criticism of the film 's use of shaky cam in the action sequences . Like the novel , the film has been noted for its similarities to other works , such as Robert Sheckley 's short story `` Seventh Victim '' and its Italian film adaptation The 10th Victim , the Japanese novel Battle Royale and its film adaptation , and the Shirley Jackson short story `` The Lottery '' , with some criticizing The Hunger Games for being derivative of such works . Collins stated in an interview that her novel and screenplay drew on sources of inspiration such as the myth of Theseus , Roman gladiatorial games , reality television , and the desensitization of viewers to media coverage of real-life tragedy and war , not to think as just an audience member , `` Because those are real people on the screen , and they 're not going away when the commercials start to roll . '' The song `` Safe & Sound '' won a Grammy Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song . For her performance , Lawrence won the Saturn Award for Best Actress , the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress in an Action Movie , the Empire Award for Best Actress and was also nominated for the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress . ", "Gary Ross -LRB- born November 3 , 1956 -RRB- is an American film director , writer , and author . He directed the film The Hunger Games , as well as Pleasantville and the Best Picture nominated Seabiscuit . ", "Daniel W. `` Danny '' Strong -LRB- born June 6 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actor , screenwriter , and producer . As an actor , Strong is best known for his roles as Jonathan Levinson in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Doyle McMaster in Gilmore Girls . He also wrote the screenplays for Recount , the HBO adaptation Game Change , Lee Daniels ' The Butler , and the two-part finale of The Hunger Games film trilogy , Mockingjay -- Part 1 and Mockingjay -- Part 2 . Strong also is a co-creator , executive producer , and writer for the Fox series Empire . Strong has won two Emmy Awards , two Writers Guild of America Awards , a Producers Guild of America Award , and a NAACP Image Award . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film_series-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Gary_Ross", "Danny_Strong" ]

[ "The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on The Hunger Games trilogy of novels , by the American author Suzanne Collins . Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen , Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark , Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy , Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket , Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee , Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman , Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne . Gary Ross directed the first film , while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films . The first three films set records at the box office . The Hunger Games -LRB- 2012 -RRB- set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film . The Hunger Games : Catching Fire -LRB- 2013 -RRB- set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November . The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014 . The films , including The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , received a positive reception from critics , with praise aimed at its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of the main protagonist , Katniss Everdeen . The Hunger Games is the 16th highest-grossing film franchise of all time , having grossed over US$ 2.9 billion worldwide . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins . It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen , who lives in the future , post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America . The Capitol , a highly advanced metropolis , exercises political control over the rest of the nation . The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12 -- 18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death . The book received mostly positive responses from major reviewers and authors . It was praised for its plot and character development . In writing The Hunger Games , Collins drew upon Greek mythology , Roman gladiatorial games , and contemporary reality television for thematic content . The novel won many awards , including the California Young Reader Medal , and was named one of Publishers Weeklys `` Best Books of the Year '' in 2008 . The Hunger Games was first published in hardcover on September 14 , 2008 , by Scholastic , featuring a cover designed by Tim O'Brien . It has since been released in paperback and also as an audiobook and ebook . After an initial print of 200,000 , the book had sold 800,000 copies by February 2010 . Since its release , The Hunger Games has been translated into 26 languages , and publishing rights have been sold in 38 territories . The novel is the first in The Hunger Games trilogy , followed by Catching Fire -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Mockingjay -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . A film adaptation , directed by Gary Ross and co-written and co-produced by Collins herself , was released in 2012 . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2012 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on the novel of the same name by Suzanne Collins . It is the first installment in The Hunger Games film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , with a screenplay by Ross , Collins , and Billy Ray . The film stars Jennifer Lawrence , Josh Hutcherson , Liam Hemsworth , Woody Harrelson , Elizabeth Banks , Lenny Kravitz , Stanley Tucci , and Donald Sutherland . The story takes place in a dystopian post-apocalyptic future in the nation of Panem , where boys and girls between the ages of 12 and 18 must take part in the Hunger Games , a televised annual event in which the `` tributes '' are required to fight to the death until there is only one survivor . Katniss Everdeen -LRB- Lawrence -RRB- volunteers to take her younger sister 's place . Joined by her district 's male tribute , Peeta Mellark -LRB- Hutcherson -RRB- , Katniss travels to the Capitol to train for the Hunger Games under the guidance of former victor Haymitch Abernathy -LRB- Harrelson -RRB- . Development of The Hunger Games began in March 2009 when Lions Gate Entertainment entered into a co-production agreement with Color Force , which had acquired the rights a few weeks earlier . Collins collaborated with Ray and Ross to write the screenplay . The screenplay expanded the character of Seneca Crane to allow several developments to be shown directly to the audience and Ross added several scenes between Crane and Coriolanus Snow . The main characters were cast between March and May 2011 . Principal photography began in May 2011 and ended in September 2011 , with filming taking place in North Carolina . The Hunger Games was shot entirely on film as opposed to digital . The film was released on March 21 , 2012 , in some European countries and in the US on March 23 , 2012 , in both conventional theaters and digital IMAX theaters . Japan received it last , on September 28 . When the film released , it set records for opening day -LRB- $ 67.3 million -RRB- and opening weekend for a non-sequel . At the time of its release , the film 's opening weekend gross -LRB- $ 152.5 million -RRB- was the third-largest of any movie in North America . It is the first film since Avatar to remain in first place at the North American box office for four consecutive weekends . The film was a massive box-office success by grossing over $ 694 million worldwide against its budget of $ 78 million , making it the third-highest-grossing film in the United States and ninth-highest-grossing worldwide of 2012 . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on August 18 , 2012 . With 7,434,058 units sold , the DVD was the best-selling DVD of 2012 . A sequel , The Hunger Games : Catching Fire , was released on November 22 , 2013 , in the United States . The Hunger Games received positive reviews from critics , with praise for its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of Katniss , though there was criticism of the film 's use of shaky cam in the action sequences . Like the novel , the film has been noted for its similarities to other works , such as Robert Sheckley 's short story `` Seventh Victim '' and its Italian film adaptation The 10th Victim , the Japanese novel Battle Royale and its film adaptation , and the Shirley Jackson short story `` The Lottery '' , with some criticizing The Hunger Games for being derivative of such works . Collins stated in an interview that her novel and screenplay drew on sources of inspiration such as the myth of Theseus , Roman gladiatorial games , reality television , and the desensitization of viewers to media coverage of real-life tragedy and war , not to think as just an audience member , `` Because those are real people on the screen , and they 're not going away when the commercials start to roll . '' The song `` Safe & Sound '' won a Grammy Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song . For her performance , Lawrence won the Saturn Award for Best Actress , the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress in an Action Movie , the Empire Award for Best Actress and was also nominated for the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress . ", "Gary Ross -LRB- born November 3 , 1956 -RRB- is an American film director , writer , and author . He directed the film The Hunger Games , as well as Pleasantville and the Best Picture nominated Seabiscuit . ", "Daniel W. `` Danny '' Strong -LRB- born June 6 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actor , screenwriter , and producer . As an actor , Strong is best known for his roles as Jonathan Levinson in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Doyle McMaster in Gilmore Girls . He also wrote the screenplays for Recount , the HBO adaptation Game Change , Lee Daniels ' The Butler , and the two-part finale of The Hunger Games film trilogy , Mockingjay -- Part 1 and Mockingjay -- Part 2 . Strong also is a co-creator , executive producer , and writer for the Fox series Empire . Strong has won two Emmy Awards , two Writers Guild of America Awards , a Producers Guild of America Award , and a NAACP Image Award . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Kyle_MacLachlan", "Wonders_of_a_Godless_World", "Nazrin_Choudhury", "Susan_Quinn", "Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_–_Motion_Picture_Drama" ]

[ "Kyle Merritt MacLachlan -LRB- -LSB- məˈglɒklən -RSB- born February 22 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actor . MacLachlan is best known for his role as Dale Cooper in Twin Peaks -LRB- 1990 -- 1991 ; 2017 -RRB- and its subsequent film continuation Twin Peaks : Fire Walk with Me -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as in cult films such as two of David Lynch 's films : Paul Atreides in Dune -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and Jeffrey Beaumont in Blue Velvet -LRB- 1986 -RRB- . MacLachlan 's other film roles include Lloyd Gallagher in the science fiction action film The Hidden -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Ray Manzarek in The Doors -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Clifford Vandercave in The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and the voice of Riley 's dad in Inside Out -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He has also had prominent roles in television shows including appearing as Trey MacDougal in Sex and the City -LRB- 2000 -- 2002 -RRB- , Orson Hodge in Desperate Housewives -LRB- 2006 -- 2012 -RRB- , The Captain in How I Met Your Mother -LRB- 2010 -- 14 -RRB- , the Mayor of Portland in Portlandia -LRB- 2011 -- 2017 -RRB- , and Calvin Zabo in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- 2014 -- 2015 -RRB- . MacLachlan has won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Drama and has been nominated for two Emmy Awards , all for Twin Peaks . ", "Wonders of a Godless World is a 2009 novel by Andrew McGahan . Described as `` a kind of modern fable '' that `` verges on fantasy '' , it won the 2009 Aurealis Award for best science fiction novel . It follows the story of an orphan girl who is working in the wards of the insane and incapable , but the inhabitants are thrown into turmoil after a series of strange murders following the arrival of a new patient . ", "Nazrin Choudhury is an award-winning British screenwriter and actress of Bangladeshi descent . ", "Susan Quinn -LRB- born 1940 -RRB- is an award-winning writer of non-fiction books and articles . ", "The Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama was first awarded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association as a separate category in 1951 . Previously , there was a single award for `` Best Actor in a Motion Picture '' but the splitting allowed for recognition of it and the Best Actor -- Musical or Comedy . The formal title has varied since its inception . In 2005 , it was officially called : `` Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama '' . As of 2013 , the wording is `` Best Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama '' . Notes : '' † '' indicates an Academy Award-winning performance . '' ‡ '' indicates an Academy Award-nominated performance that same year . '' § '' indicates a Golden Globe Award-winning performance that was not nominated for an Academy Award . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Paul_Ogorzow", "The_Gray_Man_-LRB-2007_film-RRB-", "Roman_Polanski", "Penitentiary_-LRB-1938_film-RRB-", "Statutory_Instruments_Act_1946" ]

[ "Paul Ogorzow -LRB- 29 September 1912 -- 26 July 1941 -RRB- , was a German serial killer and rapist , known as The S-Bahn Murderer , convicted for the killing of 8 women in Nazi-era Berlin between October 1940 and July 1941 . During the height of World War II , Ogorzow was employed by Deutsche Reichsbahn , working for the S-Bahn commuter rail system in Berlin . Using the routine wartime blackouts as a result of the Allied bombing of Berlin , Ogorzow committed serial rape and murder against women in the city over a nine-month period until his arrest by the Kriminalpolizei , and was executed at Plötzensee Prison . ", "The Gray Man -LRB- previously known as Wisteria : The Horrible Story of Albert Fish -RRB- is a 2007 biographical thriller film based on the actual life and events of American serial killer , rapist and cannibal Albert Fish . It premiered at the Montreal World Film Festival on August 31 , 2007 , and was scheduled for a theatrical release sometime in 2007 . It is directed by Scott Flynn and stars Belgian actor Patrick Bauchau as Albert Fish . ", "Rajmund Roman Thierry Polański -LRB- born 18 August 1933 -RRB- is a French-Polish film director , producer , writer , actor , and convicted statutory rapist . Born in Paris , his Polish-Jewish parents moved the family back to Poland in 1937 , when he was four . Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany 2 years later , in 1939 , and Polanski spent the next six years of his childhood mostly on his own , trying to survive the ongoing Holocaust . Polanski 's first feature-length film , Knife in the Water -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , made in Poland , was nominated for a United States Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film . He has since received five more Oscar nominations , along with two BAFTAs , four Césars , a Golden Globe Award and the Palme d'Or of the Cannes Film Festival in France . In the United Kingdom he directed three films , beginning with Repulsion -LRB- 1965 -RRB- . In 1968 he moved to the United States and cemented his status by directing the horror film Rosemary 's Baby -LRB- 1968 -RRB- . A turning point in his life took place in 1969 , when his pregnant wife , Sharon Tate , along with four friends , were brutally murdered by members of the Manson Family . Following her death , Polanski returned to Europe and eventually continued directing . He made Macbeth -LRB- 1971 -RRB- in England and back in Hollywood , Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which was nominated for eleven Academy Awards . In 1977 , Polanski was arrested and charged with the rape of a 13-year-old model during a photo session . He subsequently pled guilty to the charge of statutory rape . He was released from prison after serving 42 days , and as part of an apparent plea bargain , was to be put on probation . When he learned that the judge changed his mind and planned to reject the plea bargain , he fled to Paris before sentencing . In Europe , Polanski continued to make films , including Tess -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , starring aspiring actress , Nastassja Kinski . It won France 's César Awards for Best Picture and Best Director , and received three Oscars . He later produced and directed The Pianist -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , starring Adrien Brody , in a World War II true story drama about a Jewish-Polish musician . The film won three Academy Awards including Best Director , along with numerous international awards . He also directed Oliver Twist -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , a story which parallels his own life as a `` young boy attempting to triumph over adversity '' . He was awarded Best Director for The Ghost Writer -LRB- 2010 -RRB- at the 23rd European Film Awards Having made films in Poland , the United Kingdom , France , and the United States , he is considered one of the few international filmmakers . ", "Penitentiary is a 1938 American crime film directed by John Brahm starring Walter Connolly , John Howard , Jean Parker and Robert Barrat . It was the second Columbia Pictures film adaptation of the 1929 stage play The Criminal Code by Martin Flavin , after Howard Hawk 's The Criminal Code -LRB- 1931 -RRB- and followed by Henry Levin 's Convicted -LRB- 1950 -RRB- . ", "The Statutory Instruments Act 1946 is an Act of the United Kingdom Parliament which governs the making of Statutory Instruments . Until 2011 , the Act also governed Scottish Statutory Instruments made under Acts of the Scottish Parliament . " ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Economy_of_Pakistan", "List_of_countries_by_GDP_-LRB-PPP-RRB-", "China", "List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_per_capita_-LRB-PPP-RRB-", "France" ]

[ "The economy of Pakistan is the 25th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- , and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product . Pakistan has a population of over 190 million -LRB- the world 's 6th-largest -RRB- , giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $ 1,428 , which ranks 147th in the world for 2016 . However , Pakistan 's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36 % of its overall economy , which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income . Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven , the eleven countries and have a potential to be among the world 's large economies in the 21st century . However , after decades of war and social instability , as of 2013 , serious deficiencies in basic services such as railway transportation and electric power generation had developed . The economy is semi-industrialized , with centres of growth along the Indus River . Primary export commodities include textiles , leather goods , sports goods , chemicals and carpets/rugs . Growth poles of Pakistan 's economy are situated along the Indus River ; the diversified economies of Karachi and major urban centers in the Punjab , coexisting with lesser developed areas in other parts of the country . The economy has suffered in the past from internal political disputes , a fast-growing population , mixed levels of foreign investment . Foreign exchange reserves are bolstered by steady worker remittances , but a growing current account deficit -- driven by a widening trade gap as import growth outstrips export expansion -- could draw down reserves and dampen GDP growth in the medium term . Pakistan is currently undergoing a process of economic liberalization , including privatization of all government corporations , aimed to attract foreign investment and decrease budget deficit . In 2014 , foreign currency reserves crossed $ 18.4 billion which has led to stable outlook on the long-term rating by Standard & Poor 's . In 2016 , BMI Research report named Pakistan as one of the ten emerging economies with a particular focus on of its manufacturing hub . In October 2016 , the IMF chief Christine Lagarde confirmed her economic assessment in Islamabad that Pakistan 's economy was ` out of crisis ' The World Bank predicts that by 2018 , Pakistan 's economic growth will increase to a `` robust '' 5.4 % due to greater inflow of foreign investment , namely from the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor . According to the World Bank , poverty in Pakistan fell from 64.3 % in 2002 to 29.5 % in 2014 . Pakistan 's fiscal position continues to improve as the budget deficit has fallen from 6.4 % in 2013 to 4.3 % in 2016 . The country 's improving Macroeconomic position has led to Moody 's upgrading Pakistan 's debt outlook to `` stable '' . ", "This article includes a list of countries by their forecasted estimated gross domestic product -LRB- PPP -RRB- . Countries are sorted by GDP PPP forecasted estimates from financial and statistical institutions in the limited period January-April 2017 , which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates . The GDP dollar -LRB- INT$ -RRB- data given on this page are derived from purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- calculations . Comparisons using PPP are arguably more useful than nominal when assessing a nation 's domestic market because PPP takes into account the relative cost of local goods , services and inflation rates of the country , rather than using international market exchange rates which may distort the real differences in per capita income . It is however limited when measuring financial flows between countries . PPP is often used to gauge global poverty thresholds and is used by the United Nations in constructing the human development index . These surveys such as the International Comparison Program include both tradable and non-tradable goods in an attempt to estimate a representative basket of all goods . The first table includes estimation for the year 2017 , for all current 191 International Monetary Fund -LRB- IMF -RRB- members , as well as Hong Kong and Taiwan -LRB- the official list uses `` Taiwan , Province of China '' -RRB- . Data are in millions of international dollars and were calculated by the IMF . Figures were published in April 2017 . The second table includes data mostly for the year 2015 for 180 of the 193 current United Nations member states , as well as the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions -LRB- Hong Kong and Macau -RRB- . Data are in billions of international dollars and were compiled by the World Bank . The third table is a tabulation of the CIA World Factbook Gross Domestic Product -LRB- GDP -RRB- -LRB- Purchasing Power Parity -RRB- data update of 2016 . The data for GDP at purchasing power parity have also been rebased using the new International Comparison Program price surveys and extrapolated to 2007 . ", "China , officially the People 's Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- , is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia and the world 's most populous country , with a population of over 1.381 billion . Covering approximately 9.6 e6km2 , China is the world 's second-largest state by land area and third - or fourth-largest by total area . Governed by the Communist Party of China , it exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces , five autonomous regions , four direct-controlled municipalities -LRB- Beijing , Tianjin , Shanghai and Chongqing -RRB- and the Special Administrative Regions Hong Kong and Macau , also claiming sovereignty over Taiwan . China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia , and has been characterized as a potential superpower . China emerged as one of the world 's earliest civilizations in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain . For millennia , China 's political system was based on hereditary monarchies , or dynasties , beginning with the legendary Xia dynasty . Since 221 , when the Qin dynasty conquered the other largest six states to form the first unified Chinese empire , China has then expanded , fractured and re-unified numerous times in the following millennia . In 1912 , the Republic of China -LRB- ROC -RRB- replaced the last dynasty and ruled the Chinese mainland until 1949 , when it was defeated by the communist People 's Liberation Army in the Chinese Civil War . The Communist Party established the People 's Republic of China in Beijing on 1 October 1949 , while the ROC government relocated to Taiwan with its present de facto temporary capital in Taipei . Both the ROC and PRC continue to claim to be the legitimate government of all China , though the latter has more recognition in the world and controls more territory . China has had the largest economy in the world for much of the last two thousand years , during which it has seen cycles of prosperity and decline . Since the introduction of economic reforms in 1978 , China has become one of the world 's fastest-growing major economies . , it is the world 's second-largest economy by nominal GDP and largest by purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- . China is also the world 's largest exporter and second-largest importer of goods . China is a recognized nuclear weapons state and has the world 's largest standing army and second-largest defense budget . The PRC is a member of the United Nations , as it replaced the ROC as a permanent member of the U.N. Security Council in 1971 . China is also a member of numerous formal and informal multilateral organizations , including the WTO , APEC , BRICS , the Shanghai Cooperation Organization -LRB- SCO -RRB- , the BCIM and the G-20 . ", "This article includes a list of 57 member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation sorted by their gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- at purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- per capita , the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year divided by the average population for the same year . ", "France -LRB- -LSB- fʁɑ̃s -RSB- -RRB- , officially the French Republic -LRB- -LSB- ʁepyblik fʁɑ̃sɛz -RSB- -RRB- , is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories . The European , or metropolitan , area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea , and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean . Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic , Pacific and Indian oceans . France spans 643801 km2 and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017 . It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris , the country 's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre . Other major urban centres include Marseille , Lyon , Lille , Nice , Toulouse and Bordeaux . During the Iron Age , what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls , a Celtic people . The area was annexed in 51 BC by Rome , which held Gaul until 486 , when the Germanic Franks conquered the region and formed the Kingdom of France . France emerged as a major European power in the Late Middle Ages , with its victory in the Hundred Years ' War -LRB- 1337 to 1453 -RRB- strengthening state-building and political centralisation . During the Renaissance , French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established , which by the 20th century would be the second largest in the world . The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars between Catholics and Protestants -LRB- Huguenots -RRB- . France became Europe 's dominant cultural , political , and military power under Louis XIV . In the late 18th century , the French Revolution overthrew the absolute monarchy , established one of modern history 's earliest republics , and saw the drafting of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen , which expresses the nation 's ideals to this day . In the 19th century Napoleon took power and established the First French Empire , whose subsequent Napoleonic Wars shaped the course of continental Europe . Following the collapse of the Empire , France endured a tumultuous succession of governments culminating with the establishment of the French Third Republic in 1870 . France was a major participant in the First World War , from which it emerged victorious , and was one of the Allied Powers in the Second World War , but came under occupation by the Axis Powers in 1940 . Following liberation in 1944 , a Fourth Republic was established and later dissolved in the course of the Algerian War . The Fifth Republic , led by Charles de Gaulle , was formed in 1958 and remains to this day . Algeria and nearly all the other colonies became independent in the 1960s and typically retained close economic and military connections with France . France has long been a global centre of art , science , and philosophy . It hosts Europe 's fourth-largest number of cultural UNESCO World Heritage Sites and receives around 83 million foreign tourists annually , the most of any country in the world . France is a developed country with the world 's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and ninth-largest by purchasing power parity . In terms of aggregate household wealth , it ranks fourth in the world . France performs well in international rankings of education , health care , life expectancy , and human development . France remains a great power in the world , being one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and an official nuclear-weapon state . It is a leading member state of the European Union and the Eurozone . It is also a member of the Group of 7 , North Atlantic Treaty Organization -LRB- NATO -RRB- , Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- , the World Trade Organization -LRB- WTO -RRB- , and La Francophonie . " ]

[ 0, 2, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "1979–80_Biathlon_World_Cup", "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "Charlie_Sheen", "Yohan_Betsch", "Angus_T._Jones" ]

[ "The 1979 -- 80 Biathlon World Cup was a multi-race tournament over a season of biathlon , organised by the UIPMB -LRB- Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne et Biathlon -RRB- . The season started on 18 January 1980 in Ruhpolding , West Germany , and ended on 30 March 1980 in Murmansk , Soviet Union . It was the third season of the Biathlon World Cup , and it was only held for men . ", "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "Carlos Irwin Estévez -LRB- born September 3 , 1965 -RRB- , known professionally as Charlie Sheen , is an American actor . Sheen rose to fame after a series of successful films such as Platoon -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Wall Street -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Young Guns -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Eight Men Out -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Major League -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Hot Shots ! -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , and The Three Musketeers -LRB- 1993 -RRB- . In the 2000s , Sheen became best known for his television roles . He replaced Michael J. Fox in Spin City and his performance earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Musical or Comedy and then starred in Two and a Half Men which earned him several Golden Globe and Emmy Award nominations . He most recently starred in the FX comedy series Anger Management , which concluded its 100-episode run in 2014 . In 2010 , Sheen was the highest paid actor on television and earned US$ 1.8 million per episode of Two and a Half Men . Sheen 's personal life has made headlines , including reports of alcohol and drug abuse and marital problems , as well as allegations of domestic violence . His contract for Two and a Half Men was terminated by CBS and Warner Bros. in March 2011 . Sheen subsequently went on tour . On November 17 , 2015 , Sheen publicly revealed that he was HIV positive , having been diagnosed about four years earlier . ", "Yohan Betsch -LRB- born 16 February 1987 -RRB- is a French professional footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Ligue 2 side Clermont . He started his career with Metz , but did not make a first-team appearance for the club before leaving to join Créteil in 2008 . After spending two seasons with Créteil , Betsch signed for Strasbourg . He returned to Metz at the start of the 2011 -- 12 season , but left to join Laval the following summer . ", "Angus Turner Jones -LRB- born October 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American actor . Jones is best known for playing Jake Harper in the CBS sitcom Two and a Half Men , for which he had won two Young Artist and a TV Land Award during his 10-year tenure as one of the show 's main characters . " ]

[ 0, 2, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Nina_Jacobson", "Michael_F._Jacobson", "Nina's_Choice", "Darbinyan", "Hranush" ]

[ "Nina Jacobson -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an American film executive who , until July 2006 , was president of the Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group , a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company . With Dawn Steel , Gail Berman and Sherry Lansing , she was one of the last of a handful of women to head a Hollywood film studio since the 1980s . She established her own production company called Color Force in 2007 , and is the producer of The Hunger Games movies . ", "Michael F. Jacobson -LRB- born July 29 , 1943 -RRB- , who holds a Ph.D. in microbiology from Massachusetts Institute of Technology , is an American scientist and nutritional advocate . Jacobson co-founded the Center for Science in the Public Interest in 1971 , along with two fellow scientists he met while working at the Center for the Study of Responsive Law . When his colleagues left CSPI in 1977 , Jacobson served as executive director . Today , Jacobson sits as secretary on the board of directors of the organization . He has been a national leader in the movement to require nutrition labels on all foods and most beverages to help consumers make informed decisions about what to consume . It was Jacobson who coined the now widely used phrases `` junk food '' and `` empty calorie '' . ", "Nina 's Choice is an album by singer/pianist/songwriter Nina Simone . It is a compilation of singles from previous albums at Colpix Records . ", "Darbinyan or Darbinian , , is an Armenian surname . Its meaning is equivalent to Smith . Darbinyan is the Eastern Armenian form of the name , the Western Armenian variant being Tarpinian . Notable people with the surname include : Armen Darbinyan -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- , Armenian politician and Prime Minister of Armenia Samvel Darbinyan , Armenian football manager Jeff Tarpinian , American football player with the New England Patriots Ruben Darbinyan -LRB- 1883-1968 -RRB- , Armenian politician , Justice minister , political activist , author and editor Category : Armenian-language surnames ", "Hranush or Hrush -LRB- short version -RRB- is an Armenian feminine given name that may refer to Hrush Achemyan -LRB- born 1987 -RRB- , Armenian-American make-up artist Hranush Hakobyan , Armenian politician Hranush Kharatyan -LRB- born 1952 -RRB- , Armenian ethnographer " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Original_Vampires_-LRB-The_Vampire_Diaries-RRB-", "Vampire", "P.S._I_Still_Love_You", "Succulent_Space_Food_for_Teething_Vampires", "Ahöl_Mana" ]

[ "The Original vampires , in the universe of The Vampire Diaries and The Originals , are a family of vampires from which all current vampires descend , as well as being the most powerful and indestructible of their kind . In Autumn 1001 AD , after the death of her youngest son Henrik at the hands of werewolves , the powerful witch Esther performed an occult blood ritual in order to protect her five remaining children -- -LRB- Finn , Elijah , Niklaus , Kol , and Rebekah -RRB- -- and her husband , Mikael . The ritual transformed her family into the first vampires . ", "A vampire is a being from folklore that subsists by feeding on the life essence -LRB- generally in the form of blood -RRB- of the living . In European folklore , vampires were undead beings that often visited loved ones and caused mischief or deaths in the neighbourhoods they inhabited when they were alive . They wore shrouds and were often described as bloated and of ruddy or dark countenance , markedly different from today 's gaunt , pale vampire which dates from the early 19th century . Vampiric entities have been recorded in most cultures ; the term vampire , previously an arcane subject , was popularised in the West in the early 19th century , after an influx of vampire superstition into Western Europe from areas where vampire legends were frequent , such as the Balkans and Eastern Europe ; local variants were also known by different names , such as shtriga in Albania , vrykolakas in Greece and strigoi in Romania . This increased level of vampire superstition in Europe led to mass hysteria and in some cases resulted in corpses being staked and people being accused of vampirism . In modern times , the vampire is generally held to be a fictitious entity , although belief in similar vampiric creatures such as the chupacabra still persists in some cultures . Early folk belief in vampires has sometimes been ascribed to the ignorance of the body 's process of decomposition after death and how people in pre-industrial societies tried to rationalise this , creating the figure of the vampire to explain the mysteries of death . Porphyria was also linked with legends of vampirism in 1985 and received much media exposure , but has since been largely discredited . The charismatic and sophisticated vampire of modern fiction was born in 1819 with the publication of The Vampyre by John Polidori ; the story was highly successful and arguably the most influential vampire work of the early 19th century . Bram Stoker 's 1897 novel Dracula is remembered as the quintessential vampire novel and provided the basis of the modern vampire legend . The success of this book spawned a distinctive vampire genre , still popular in the 21st century , with books , films , and television shows . The vampire has since become a dominant figure in the horror genre . ", "P.S. I Still Love You is a 2015 novel by Jenny Han . This book is the sequel to To All the Boys I 've Loved Before , published in 2014 . ", "Succulent Space Food for Teething Vampires is the second studio album by Christian horror punk band Blaster the Rocketboy , released in 1997 . This was the group 's final album with Boot to Head Records before going to Jackson Rubio Records under the name `` Blaster the Rocket Man . '' ", "In Hopi mythology , Ahöl Mana is a Kachina Mana , a maiden spirit , also called a kachina . She is represented as a standard Kachin Mana ; it is because she arrives with Ahöla that she is called Ahöl Mana . During the Powamu ceremony , she goes with Ahöla as he visits various kivas and ceremonial houses . On these visits Ahöl Mana carries a tray with various kinds of seeds . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pitch_Perfect_2", "Dholki", "Keegan-Michael_Key", "List_of_used_book_conditions", "2011_Super_League_Grand_Final" ]

[ "Pitch Perfect 2 is a 2015 American comedy film directed and co-produced by Elizabeth Banks and written by Kay Cannon . It is a sequel to the 2012 film Pitch Perfect and the second installment in the Pitch Perfect series . The film centers on the fictional Barden University and The Bellas , an all-female a cappella singing group . The film features an ensemble cast , including Anna Kendrick , Rebel Wilson , Hailee Steinfeld , Brittany Snow , Alexis Knapp , Hana Mae Lee , Ester Dean , Chrissie Fit , Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner as The Bellas . It was released on May 15 , 2015 by Universal Pictures . The film grossed over $ 287 million and surpassed the total gross of the original film -LRB- $ 115.4 million -RRB- in five days , and also became the highest-grossing music comedy film of all-time , overtaking School of Rock -LRB- $ 131.3 million -RRB- . A sequel , Pitch Perfect 3 , is set to be released on December 22 , 2017 . ", "The Dholki is a South Asian two-headed hand-drum . It is also known as Nal . It screw-turnbuckle tensioning on both sides . This is longer than Dholak and having lesser diameter . The Dholki is mainly a folk instrument , lacking the exact tuning and playing techniques of the tabla or the pakhawaj . The drum is pitched , depending on size , with an interval of perhaps a perfect fourth or perfect fifth between the two heads . This is the instrument used for high pitch music . ", "Keegan-Michael Key -LRB- born March 22 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , writer , and producer . He starred in the Comedy Central sketch series Key & Peele and co-stars in the USA Network comedy series Playing House . He spent six seasons as a cast member on MADtv and has made several guest appearances on Whose Line is it Anyway ? . In 2014 , he also starred in the first season of the FX series Fargo and had a recurring role on the sixth and seventh season of the NBC series Parks and Recreation . He has had supporting roles in several films , including Let 's Be Cops , Tomorrowland and Pitch Perfect 2 . In 2015 , Key appeared at the White House Correspondents ' Dinner as the character Luther , President Barack Obama 's anger translator . In 2016 , he produced and starred in Keanu -LRB- 2016 -RRB- with his Key & Peele co-star Jordan Peele . He also hosted the show Planet 's Funniest Animals on Animal Planet . ", "Booksellers use standard terms to describe the condition of the used books that they sell . The set of terms below were proposed in 1949 by AB Bookman 's Weekly . They were adopted by the bookselling community and are still in use today . As New is self-explanatory . It means that the book is in the state that it should have been in when it left the publisher . This is the equivalent of Mint condition in numismatics . Fine -LRB- F or FN -RRB- is As New but allowing for the normal effects of time on an unused book that has been protected . A fine book shows no damage . Very Good -LRB- VG -RRB- describes a book that is worn but untorn . For many collectors this is the minimum acceptable condition for all but the rarest items . Any defects must be noted . Good -LRB- G -RRB- describes the condition of an average used worn book that is complete . Any defects must be noted . Fair shows wear and tear but all the text pages and illustrations or maps are present . It may lack endpapers , half-title , and even the title page . All defects must be noted . Poor describes a book that has the complete text but is so damaged that it is only of interest to a buyer who seeks a reading copy . If the damage renders the text illegible then the book is not even poor . Ex-library copies must always be designated as such no matter what the condition of the book . Book Club copies must always be designated as such no matter what the condition of the book . Binding Copy describes a book in which the pages or leaves are perfect , but the binding is very bad , loose , off or non-existent . In all cases , the lack of a dust jacket should be noted if the book was issued with one . There is no standard term for books in a condition below poor . Their normal fate is to be discarded or to be broken into individual pages if these have any value . ", "The 2011 Super League Grand Final was the conclusive and championship-deciding game of the Super League XVI season . It was held on Saturday , 8 October at Manchester , England 's Old Trafford stadium . The match was contested by St. Helens and the Leeds Rhinos , who last faced each other in a grand final in 2009 . British rock band Feeder were due to provide the pre-match music entertainment , only for their show to be called off due to the pitch being wet and Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson not allowing a stage to be built on the pitch . Leeds won the game by 32 points to 16 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Barbarella_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Barbarella_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Francine_Pelletier_-LRB-writer-RRB-", "The_Singing_Bell", "The_Last_Man_on_Earth" ]

[ "Barbarella is a fictional heroine in a French science fiction comic book created by Jean-Claude Forest . ", "Barbarella is a 1968 science fiction film directed by Roger Vadim based on the French comic Barbarella . The film stars Jane Fonda as Barbarella , a representative of the United Earth government in the 41st century sent out to locate the scientist Durand Durand whose positronic ray could end humanity . Producer Dino De Laurentiis bought the rights to adapt Barbarella into a film . Vadim took the role as director as he had been a fan of comics and wanted to adapt one to film . Vadim attempted to cast several actors in the title role , including Virna Lisi , Brigitte Bardot and Sophia Loren before casting his then wife , Jane Fonda . Vadim also had his friend Terry Southern write the screenplay ; this was heavily altered during filming and several other writers are credited with it . The film was particularly popular on its release in the United Kingdom , where it was the second highest grossing film of the year after The Jungle Book . Contemporary film critics praised the film 's visuals and cinematography , but found the film 's storyline to be weak after the first few scenes . Since its release , several attempts at sequels , remakes and other adaptations have been planned but none have entered production . ", "Francine Pelletier -LRB- born 25 April 1959 in Laval , Quebec -RRB- is a Canadian science fiction writer , whose work often features strong female protagonists . She has been a winner of several literary prizes for science fiction , including the Prix Aurora Award . She has published over 20 novels for young readers , mostly in the science fiction and mystery genres , and dozens of short stories , as well as a few science-fiction novels for adults . Some of her work has been translated into English . ", "`` The Singing Bell '' is a science fiction mystery short story by Isaac Asimov that first appeared in the January 1955 issue of The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction and was reprinted in the 1968 collection Asimov 's Mysteries . `` The Singing Bell '' was the first of Asimov 's Wendell Urth stories . ", "-LRB- The -RRB- Last Man on Earth may refer to : The Last Man on Earth -LRB- 1924 film -RRB- , a silent comedy film The Last Man on Earth -LRB- 1964 film -RRB- , an Italian science fiction starring Vincent Price The Last Man on Earth -LRB- 2011 film -RRB- , an Italian science fiction film by Gipi The Last Man on Earth -LRB- TV series -RRB- , a 2015 American television series Last Man on Earth -LRB- 1982 book -RRB- , science fiction anthology edited by Isaac Asimov Last Man on Earth -LRB- album -RRB- , a 2001 album by Loudon Wainwright III " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Anneliese_van_der_Pol", "Van_der_Heijden", "Van_de_Ven", "Frederique_van_der_Wal", "Jessica_Van_Der_Steen" ]

[ "Anneliese Louise van der Pol -LRB- Born September 23 , 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch and American actress , singer , model , and dancer . Following her early career in musical theatre , she was best known for her role as Chelsea Daniels on That 's So Raven . Van der Pol also has a career as a singer and has recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company . She made her Broadway debut in 2007 , and appeared Off-Broadway in 2009 . She has also acted in the 2010 vampire spoof film Vampires Suck directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer . ", "Van der Heijden is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning `` from the heath '' -LRB- modern Dutch heide -RRB- . Variant spellings are Van der Heijde , Van der Heyden and concatenated forms . The surnames Van der Heide , Verheijen and Verheyen have the same origin . Notable people with the surname include : Van der Heijden A. F. Th . van der Heijden -LRB- born 1951 -RRB- , Dutch writer Andrew van der Heijden -LRB- born 1984 -RRB- , New Zealand rugby player Dennis van der Heijden -LRB- born 1997 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Frans Jozef van der Heijden -LRB- 1938 -- 2016 -RRB- , Dutch politician Harold van der Heijden -LRB- born 1960 -RRB- , Dutch chess composer Hein van der Heijden -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- , Dutch actor Jan-Arie van der Heijden -LRB- born 1988 -RRB- , Dutch footballer -LRB- 1826 -- 1900 -RRB- , Dutch general Laura van der Heijden -LRB- born 1990 -RRB- , Dutch handball player Laura van der Heijden -LRB- born 1997 -RRB- , British musician Michael van der Heijden -LRB- born 1982 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Michiel van der Heijden -LRB- born 1992 -RRB- , Dutch cyclist Milou van der Heijden -LRB- born 1990 -RRB- , Dutch squash player Patrick van der Heijden -LRB- born 1992 -RRB- , Brazilian field hockey player Paul F. van der Heijden -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- , Dutch legal scholar Yuri van der Heijden -LRB- born 1990 -RRB- , Brazilian field hockey player Vanderheijden Grietje Vanderheijden -LRB- born 1978 -RRB- , Belgian actress Van der Heijde Amber van der Heijde -LRB- born 1988 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Van der Heyde Nikolai van der Heyde -LRB- born 1936 -RRB- , Dutch film director and screenwriter Van der Heyden Abraham van der Heyden -LRB- 1597-1678 -RRB- , Dutch Calvinist minister and controversialist Jacob van der Heyden -LRB- 1573 -- 1645 -RRB- , Flemish Baroque painter , sculptor and engraver Jan van der Heyden -LRB- 1637-1712 -RRB- , Dutch painter , draughtsman , printmaker , and inventor Jasper Van Der Heyden -LRB- born 1995 -RRB- , Belgian footballer -LRB- 1926 -- 2011 -RRB- , Dutch film director and screenwriter Jelle van der Heyden -LRB- born 1995 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Ludo Van der Heyden , Belgian-American management scholar Peter Van Der Heyden -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , Belgian professional football player Pieter van der Heyden -LRB- c. 1530 -- 1572 -RRB- , Flemish printmaker Stéphane Van Der Heyden -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- , Belgian professional football player Todd van der Heyden -LRB- born 1973 -RRB- , Canadian television reporter and news anchor Vanderheyden Jan Vanderheyden -LRB- 1890 -- 1961 -RRB- , Belgian comedy film producer and director JCJ Vanderheyden -LRB- 1928-2012 -RRB- , Dutch painter and photographer Sandra Vander-Heyden -LRB- born 1964 -RRB- , American field hockey player ", "Van de Ven , Van der Ven and Vandeven are toponymic surnames of Dutch origin . The original bearer may have lived or worked near a ven , a Dutch term for a small lake , like fen -LRB- `` veen '' in Dutch -RRB- derived from the Proto-Germanic Reconstruction : Proto-Germanic/fanj ą . Van der Plas and Van der Poel are equivalent Dutch surnames . The name -LRB- in the form of van den Venne -RRB- can be found as early as the first part of the 14th century in Oirschot . The name is quite common in the Netherlands , ranking 41st in 2007 -LRB- 16,282 people -RRB- . People with this surname include : Andrew H. Van de Ven -LRB- born 1945 -RRB- , American business theorist Cornelius Van de Ven -LRB- 1865 -- 1932 -RRB- , Dutch-born American Roman Catholic bishop Hans van de Ven -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- , Dutch sinologist Heather Vandeven -LRB- born 1981 -RRB- , American model and actress Jan van de Ven -LRB- 1925-2013 -RRB- , Dutch politician Kirsten van de Ven -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Monique van de Ven -LRB- born 1952 -RRB- , Dutch actress and film director Peter van de Ven -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- , Dutch footballer -LRB- 1931 -- 2014 -RRB- , Dutch mathematician Ton van de Ven -LRB- 1944 -- 2015 -RRB- , Dutch industrial designer Van der Ven : Dirk van der Ven -LRB- born 1970 -RRB- , Dutch footballer -LRB- 1907 -- 1988 -RRB- , Dutch jurist Kees van der Ven -LRB- born ca. 1956 -RRB- , Dutch motorcycle racer -LRB- born 1975 -RRB- , Dutch cyclist Rick van der Ven -LRB- born 1991 -RRB- , Dutch archer ", "Frederique van der Wal -LRB- also Frédérique van der Wal -RRB- -LRB- born 30 August 1967 -RRB- is a Dutch former model , known for having appeared in Victoria 's Secret , and the covers of magazines such as Cosmopolitan and Vogue . Sge grew up in The Hague . Her brother is the New York independent art advisor and curator Michiel van der Wal . ", "Jessica Van Der Steen -LRB- born 9 July 1984 in Westmalle , Antwerp -RRB- is a Belgian fashion model . Van Der Steen was first featured on the cover of the April 2000 edition of Ché magazine at age 16 . In September 2003 , she was also featured in the Dutch edition of ELLE . She then appeared in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Edition in both 2004 and 2005 . Currently , Van Der Steen is a model for Victoria 's Secret . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "C.B._Robinson_Bridge", "Bicentennial_Capitol_Mall_State_Park", "Tennessee_Open", "Tennessee", "Bailey_Walsh" ]

[ "The C.B. Robinson Bridge is a bridge over the Tennessee River carrying DuPont parkway -LRB- Tennessee State Route 319 -RRB- . It was built in 1981 , and named after local educator Clarence B. Robinson , state representative from Chattanooga -LRB- district 28 -RRB- 1974-1992 . Category : Bridges completed in 1981 Category : Road bridges in Tennessee Category :1981 establishments in Tennessee Category : Bridges over the Tennessee River ", "Bicentennial Capitol Mall State Park , also known as the Bicentennial Mall , is an urban state park in downtown Nashville , Tennessee . The park is located northwest of the Tennessee State Capitol building and was opened on June 1 , 1996 , to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the establishment of Tennessee 's statehood . ", "The Tennessee Open is the Tennessee state open golf tournament , open to both amateur and professional golfers . It is organized by the Tennessee Golf Association . It has been played annually since 1949 at a variety of courses around the state . ", "Tennessee -LRB- -LSB- tɛnᵻˈsiː -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- ᏔᎾᏏ , translit = Tanasi -RSB- -RRB- is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States . Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 16th most populous of the 50 United States . Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north , North Carolina to the east , Georgia , Alabama , and Mississippi to the south , and Arkansas and Missouri to the west . The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state , and the Mississippi River forms the state 's western border . Nashville is the state 's largest city , with a population of 660,388 . Tennessee 's second largest city is Memphis , which has a population of 652,717 . The state of Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association , a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachians . What is now Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina , and later part of the Southwest Territory . Tennessee was admitted to the Union as the 16th state on June 1 , 1796 . Tennessee was the last state to leave the Union and join the Confederacy at the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861 . Occupied by Union forces from 1862 , it was the first state to be readmitted to the Union at the end of the war . Tennessee furnished more soldiers for the Confederate Army than any other state besides Virginia , and more soldiers for the Union Army than the rest of the Confederacy combined . Beginning during Reconstruction , it had competitive party politics , but a Democratic takeover in the late 1880s resulted in passage of disfranchisement laws that excluded most blacks and many poor whites from voting . This sharply reduced competition in politics in the state until after passage of civil rights legislation in the mid-20th century . In the 20th century , Tennessee transitioned from an agrarian economy to a more diversified economy , aided by massive federal investment in the Tennessee Valley Authority and , in the early 1940s , the city of Oak Ridge . This city was established to house the Manhattan Project 's uranium enrichment facilities , helping to build the world 's first atomic bomb , which was used during World War II . Tennessee 's major industries include agriculture , manufacturing , and tourism . Poultry , soybeans , and cattle are the state 's primary agricultural products , and major manufacturing exports include chemicals , transportation equipment , and electrical equipment . The Great Smoky Mountains National Park , the nation 's most visited national park , is headquartered in the eastern part of the state , and a section of the Appalachian Trail roughly follows the Tennessee-North Carolina border . Other major tourist attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga ; Dollywood in Pigeon Forge ; Ripley 's Aquarium of the Smokies and Ober Gatlinburg in Gatlinburg ; the Parthenon , the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum , and Ryman Auditorium in Nashville ; the Jack Daniel 's Distillery in Lynchburg ; Elvis Presley 's Graceland residence and tomb , the Memphis Zoo , and the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis ; and Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol . ", "G. Bailey Walsh -LRB- 1905 -- 1962 -RRB- was a politician from the U.S. state of Tennessee . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Ed_Gein", "1967_Plainfield_riots", "Norman_Bates", "Regis_High_School_-LRB-Wisconsin-RRB-", "The_Best_of_Special_Ed" ]

[ "Edward Theodore Gein -LRB- -LSB- ˈɡiːn -RSB- August 27 , 1906 -- July 26 , 1984 -RRB- , also known as The Butcher of Plainfield , was an American murderer and body snatcher . His crimes , committed around his hometown of Plainfield , Wisconsin , gathered widespread notoriety after authorities discovered that Gein had exhumed corpses from local graveyards and fashioned trophies and keepsakes from their bones and skin . Gein confessed to killing two women -- tavern owner Mary Hogan on December 8 , 1954 , and a Plainfield hardware store owner , Bernice Worden , on November 16 , 1957 . Gein was initially found unfit to stand trial and confined to a mental health facility . In 1968 , Gein was found guilty but legally insane of the murder of Worden and was remanded to psychiatric institutions . He died at Mendota Mental Health Institute of cancer-induced liver and respiratory failure at age 77 on July 26 , 1984 . He is buried next to his family in the Plainfield Cemetery , in a now-unmarked grave . ", "The Plainfield riots were a series of racially charged violent disturbances that occurred in Plainfield , New Jersey during the summer of 1967 , which mirrored the 1967 Newark riots in nearby Newark , New Jersey . ", "Norman Bates is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch as the main antagonist in his 1959 novel Psycho , and portrayed by Anthony Perkins in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock and its sequels , and by Freddie Highmore in the television series Bates Motel . The character was inspired by Wisconsin murderer Ed Gein . ", "Regis High School is a co-ed Catholic high school in Eau Claire , Wisconsin United States in the Diocese of La Crosse . The school serves grades 9 through 12 in high school , while the school building also houses Regis Middle School which serves grades 6 through 8 . It is part of the Regis Catholic Schools system , which also includes three elementary schools . Bishop John Joseph Paul helped establish the present school . ", "The Best of Special Ed is the greatest hits album by the rapper Special Ed and it was released in 2000 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Stanford_prison_experiment", "Tye_Sheridan", "Adlène_Hicheur", "Global_Ocean_Data_Analysis_Project", "Mohammed_Bensakhria" ]

[ "The Stanford prison experiment -LRB- SPE -RRB- was an attempt to investigate the psychological effects of perceived power , focusing on the struggle between prisoners and prison guards . It was conducted at Stanford University on August 14 -- 20 , 1971 , by a research group led by psychology professor Philip Zimbardo using college students . It was funded by the U.S. Office of Naval Research as an investigation into the causes of difficulties between guards and prisoners in the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps . The experiment is a topic covered in most introductory psychology textbooks . Some participants developed their roles as the guards and enforced authoritarian measures and ultimately subjected some prisoners to psychological torture . Many of the prisoners passively accepted psychological abuse and , by the guards ' request , actively harassed other prisoners who tried to stop it . Zimbardo , in his role as the superintendent , allowed abuse to continue . Two of the prisoners left mid-experiment , and the whole exercise was abandoned after six days following the objections of graduate student Christina Maslach , whom Zimbardo was dating -LRB- and later married -RRB- . Certain portions of the experiment were filmed , and excerpts of footage are publicly available . ", "Tye Kayle Sheridan -LRB- born November 11 , 1996 -RRB- is an American actor . Sheridan made his feature film debut in Terrence Malick 's experimental drama film The Tree of Life -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and had his first leading role in Jeff Nichols 's film Mud -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . He also co-starred in David Gordon Green 's drama Joe -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . In 2015 , he starred in the drama The Stanford Prison Experiment . Sheridan played Cyclops in the 2016 film X-Men : Apocalypse , and will portray the lead character , Wade Watts , in Steven Spielberg 's adaptation of Ernest Cline 's Ready Player One , which is scheduled for a March 30 , 2018 release . ", "Adlène Hicheur -LRB- born 4 December 1976 -RRB- is a particle physicist with dual Algerian and French citizenship . After his master of theoretical physics in Lyon , he joined LAPP -LRB- Laboratoire d'Annecy le Vieux de Physique des Particules -RRB- to work on the BaBar experiment , located at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center . His thesis , defended in 2003 , was about the production of high energy Eta prime mesons in the decays of B mesons . After that he was a Postdoctorate in England at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , where he worked on the ATLAS experiment at LHC . He then joined the high energy physics department of École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne -LRB- EPFL -RRB- and works currently on the LHCb experiment . Adlène Hicheur was arrested in France on October 8 , 2009 , after police allegedly intercepted emails between himself and Al-Qaida in Islamic Maghreb , an Algerian based terrorist organisation . Two weeks after his arrest , the Algerian media compared Hicheur to Lotfi Raissi , who was first suspected of terrorism before being released without charges . An International Support Committee was organized by Adlene 's friends and colleagues to support Adlene and to request a fair investigation . General director of the National Police Frédéric Péchenard stated in November 2009 that Hicheur planned to attack a base of the National Defence in Annecy , which harbours the 27ème bataillon de chasseurs alpins , involved in Afghanistan . Hicheur 's trial started on March 29 , 2012 , in Paris . In May 2012 Hicheur was sentenced to `` five years in prison for plotting terrorist attacks . '' On 15 May Hicheur left prison and decided not to appeal his sentence . He was a visiting professor at Instituto de Física of Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil . In July 2016 , the government of Brazil had Hicheur deported back to France , where he was placed under house arrest . Hicheur has decided to renounce his French citizenship and move to Algeria . ", "The Global Ocean Data Analysis Project -LRB- GLODAP -RRB- is a synthesis project bringing together oceanographic data collected during the 1990s by research cruises on the World Ocean Circulation Experiment -LRB- WOCE -RRB- , Joint Global Ocean Flux Study -LRB- JGOFS -RRB- and Ocean-Atmosphere Exchange Study -LRB- OACES -RRB- programmes . The central goal of GLODAP is to generate a global climatology of the World Ocean 's carbon cycle for use in studies of both its natural and anthropogenically-forced states . GLODAP is funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration -LRB- NOAA -RRB- , the U.S. Department of Energy -LRB- DOE -RRB- , and the National Science Foundation -LRB- NSF -RRB- . ", "Mohamed Bensakhria is an Algerian citizen , sentenced in France to 10 years in prison for his role in the 2000 Strasbourg Cathedral bombing plot on December 16 , 2004 . He is suspected of having had close links to Osama bin Laden . He was arrested in Alicante on June 22 , 2001 . According to Spanish authorities , he was the leader of the Meliani group . Bensakhria 's group was , according to Spanish authorities , funded by bin Laden . He had lived in Alicante for a period , after escaping from German police . The German police had uncovered a terror plot in December , and dismantled the group Bensakhria is believed to have led . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Dione_-LRB-Titaness-RRB-", "Aphrodite", "Anchises", "Aeneas", "Aphrodite_Pandemos" ]

[ "Dione -LRB- -LSB- daɪˈoʊni -RSB- Διώνη , Diōnē -RRB- was an ancient Greek goddess , an oracular Titaness primarily known from Book V of Homer 's Iliad , where she tends to the wounds suffered by her daughter Aphrodite . One source describes her as an ancient wife of Zeus . ", "Aphrodite -LRB- -LSB- æfrəˈdaɪti -RSB- ; Greek : Αφροδίτη -LRB- Afrodíti -RRB- -RRB- is the Greek goddess of love , beauty , pleasure , and procreation . She is identified with the planet Venus ; her Roman equivalent is the goddess -LSB- Venus -LRB- mythology -RRB- , Venus -RSB- . Myrtle , roses , doves , sparrows and swans were sacred to her . In Hesiod 's Theogony , Aphrodite was created from the sea foam -LRB- aphros -RRB- produced by Uranus 's genitals , which had been severed by Cronus . In Homer 's Iliad , however , she is the daughter of Zeus and Dione . In Plato -LRB- Symposium , 180e -RRB- , these two origins are said to be of hitherto separate entities : Aphrodite Ourania -LRB- a transcendent , `` Heavenly '' Aphrodite -RRB- and Aphrodite Pandemos -LRB- Aphrodite common to `` all the people '' -RRB- . She had many other names , each emphasising a different aspect of the same goddess , or used by a different local cult . Thus she was also known as Cytherea -LRB- Lady of Cythera -RRB- and Cypris -LRB- Lady of Cyprus -RRB- , both of which claimed to be her place of birth . In Greek myth , the other gods feared that Aphrodite 's beauty might lead to conflict and war , through rivalry for her favours ; so Zeus married her off to Hephaestus . Despite this , Aphrodite followed her own inclinations , and had many lovers -- both gods , such as Ares , and men , such as Anchises . She played a role in the Eros and Psyche legend , and was both lover and surrogate mother of Adonis . Many lesser beings were said to be children of Aphrodite . ", "In Greek mythology , Anchises -LRB- -LSB- ænˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- or -LSB- æŋˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- ; , -LSB- aŋkʰi͜ísɛ͜ɛs -RSB- -RRB- was the son of Capys and Themiste -LRB- daughter of Ilus , who was son of Tros -RRB- . He was the father of Aeneas and a member of the royal family of Troy . His major claim to fame in Greek mythology is that he was a mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite -LRB- and in Roman mythology , the lover of Venus -RRB- . One version is that Aphrodite pretended to be a Phrygian princess and seduced him . She later revealed herself and informed him that they would have a son named Aeneas . Aphrodite had warned him that if he boasted of the affair , he would be blasted by the thunderbolt of Zeus . He did not heed her warning and was struck with a thunderbolt , which in different versions either blinds him or kills him . The principal early narrative of Aphrodite 's seduction of Anchises and the birth of Aeneas is the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite . According to the Bibliotheca , Anchises and Aphrodite had another son , Lyrus , who died childless . He later had a mortal wife named Eriopis , according to the scholiasts , and he is credited with other children beside Aeneas and Lyrus . Homer , in the Iliad , mentions a daughter named Hippodameia , their eldest -LRB- `` the darling of her father and mother '' -RRB- , who married her cousin Alcathous . After the defeat of Troy in the Trojan War , the elderly Anchises was carried from the burning city by his son Aeneas , accompanied by Aeneas ' wife Creusa , who died in the escape attempt , and small son Ascanius . The subject is depicted in several paintings , including a famous version by Federico Barocci in the Galleria Borghese in Rome . The rescue is also mentioned in a speech in Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar when Cassius attempts to persuade Brutus to murder Caesar . Anchises himself died and was buried in Sicily many years later . Aeneas later visited Hades and saw his father again in the Elysian Fields . Homer 's Iliad mentions another Anchises , a wealthy native of Sicyon in Greece and father of Echepolus . ", "In Greco-Roman mythology , Aeneas -LRB- -LSB- ᵻˈniːəs -RSB- Greek : Αἰνείας , Aineías , possibly derived from Greek αἰνή meaning `` praised '' -RRB- was a Trojan hero , the son of the prince Anchises and the goddess Venus -LRB- Aphrodite -RRB- . His father was a first cousin of King Priam of Troy -LRB- both being grandsons of Ilus , founder of Troy -RRB- , making Aeneas a second cousin to Priam 's children -LRB- such as Hector and Paris -RRB- . He is a character in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer 's Iliad . Aeneas receives full treatment in Roman mythology , most extensively in Virgil 's Aeneid , where he is an ancestor of Romulus and Remus . He became the first true hero of Rome . Snorri Sturluson identifies him with the Norse Æsir Vidarr . ", "Aphrodite Pandemos -LRB- Πάνδημος `` common to all the people '' -RRB- , occurs as an epithet of the Greek goddess Aphrodite , and that in a twofold sense , first describing her as the goddess of low sensual pleasures as Venus vulgivaga or popularis , in opposition to Aphrodite Urania , or `` the heavenly Aphrodite '' . She was represented at Elis by Scopas riding on a ram . The second sense is that of Aphrodite uniting all the inhabitants of a country into one social or political body . In this respect she was worshipped at Athens along with Peitho -LRB- persuasion -RRB- , and her worship was said to have been instituted by Theseus at the time when he united the scattered townships into one great body of citizens . According to some authorities , it was Solon who erected the sanctuary of Aphrodite Pandemos , either because her image stood in the agora , or because the hetaerae had to pay the costs of its erection . The worship of Aphrodite Pandemos also occurs at Megalopolis in Arcadia , and at Thebes . A festival in honour of her is mentioned by Athenaeus . The sacrifices offered to her consisted of white goats . Pandemos occurs also as a surname of Eros . The goddess riding on a goat was also known as Aphrodite Epitragia , `` from a she-goat '' . According to Plutarch , she acquired this epithet from an episode in the life of Theseus when , by the recommendation of Apollo , the hero sacrificed a goat to Aphrodite before departing for Crete in hopes that she would guide him on his voyage . As Theseus sacrificed the customary she-goat , the animal was suddenly transformed into a male goat . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Maria_Anna_Thekla_Mozart", "Jahn's_Hall", "K48", "K37", "Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" ]

[ "Maria Anna Thekla Mozart -LRB- September 25 , 1758 -- January 25 , 1841 -RRB- , called Marianne , known as Bäsle -LRB- `` little cousin '' -RRB- , was the cousin of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart . ", "Jahn 's Hall was a concert hall in late 18th century Vienna . It was the property of a restaurateur/caterer named Ignaz Jahn , and seated -LRB- according to Deutsch -RRB- `` 400 at the most '' . It is remembered as a performance venue for works by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven . ", "K48 may refer to : INS Vidyut -LRB- K48 -RRB- , Veer class corvette , currently in active service with the Indian Navy K. 48 or Symphony No. 8 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart K-48 -LRB- 1927 -RRB- or K-52 -LRB- Kansas highway -RRB- , state highway in eastern Kansas ", "K37 may refer to : K-37 trailer , used by the U.S. Army Signal Corps to haul telephone poles , and Cable reel , during and after World War II D&RGW K-37 , a 2-8-2 , Mikado type , narrow gauge steam locomotive Junkers K 37 , a German mail plane developed in Sweden as a prototype multi-role military aircraft in 1927 Piano Concerto No. 1 -LRB- Mozart -RRB- , K. 37 , by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart R-37 -LRB- missile -RRB- , a Russian air-to-air missile ", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart -LRB- -LSB- ˈwʊlfɡæŋ_æməˈdeɪəs_ˈmoʊtsɑrt -RSB- ; -LSB- ˈvɔlfɡaŋ amaˈdeːʊs ˈmoːtsaʁt -RSB- ; 27 January 1756 -- 5 December 1791 -RRB- , baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart , was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era . Born in Salzburg , he showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood . Already competent on keyboard and violin , he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty . At 17 , Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court , but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position . While visiting Vienna in 1781 , he was dismissed from his Salzburg position . He chose to stay in the capital , where he achieved fame but little financial security . During his final years in Vienna , he composed many of his best-known symphonies , concertos , and operas , and portions of the Requiem , which was largely unfinished at the time of his death . The circumstances of his early death have been much mythologized . He was survived by his wife Constanze and two sons . He composed more than 600 works , many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic , concertante , chamber , operatic , and choral music . He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers , and his influence is profound on subsequent Western art music . Ludwig van Beethoven composed his own early works in the shadow of Mozart , and Joseph Haydn wrote : `` posterity will not see such a talent again in 100 years '' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Chris_Hopewell", "Simon_Pegg", "Rebecca_Ferrand", "Nira_Park", "Jimmy_Pegg" ]

[ "Chris Hopewell is an English music video director . He has directed videos for Radiohead , Franz Ferdinand , The Killers , Scissor Sisters , Louis XIV , The Knife , The Offspring and several other bands . His video for Radiohead 's `` There There '' received an award for art direction at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards . He also co-directed with Crispin Mills on the film A Fantastic Fear of Everything starring Simon Pegg . His most recent work is directing the music video for Avenged Sevenfold 's 2016 single , `` The Stage '' . ", "Simon John Pegg -LRB- né Beckingham ; born 14 February 1970 -RRB- is an English actor , comedian , screenwriter , and producer . He co-wrote and starred in the Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy of films : Shaun of the Dead -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Hot Fuzz -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The World 's End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . He and Nick Frost wrote and starred in the sci-fi film Paul -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Pegg portrayed Benji Dunn in the Mission : Impossible film series -LRB- 2006-present -RRB- and Montgomery Scott in Star Trek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Star Trek Into Darkness -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , co-writing the latter . ", "Rebecca Ferrand is a film and television producer , line producer . She is most well known for her producing of the infamous , banned animation Popetown , working as associate producer for Catterick , and producing Channel 4 television show Blunder . During her career Ferrand has worked primarily in comedy , and alongside Simon Pegg , Matt Lucas , Vic Reeves and comedy partner Bob Mortimer , Ruby Wax , Mackenzie Crook and Ben Miller . ", "Nira Park is a British television and film producer . Park founded award-winning UK film and television production company Big Talk in 1995 . She is best known for her collaborations with Edgar Wright , Simon Pegg and Nick Frost , having produced both series of the award-winning TV comedy Spaced and their celebrated Three Flavours Cornetto Trilogy . Following the success of Spaced , Park produced cult-comedy Shaun of the Dead , for which she received a Carl Foreman Award nomination at BAFTA . The film was the first instalment of Wright 's iconic Three Flavours Cornetto Trilogy , starring Simon Pegg and Nick Frost . Shaun was followed by 2007 hit Hot Fuzz and 2013 's The World 's End . Nira produced Wright 's Scott Pilgrim vs. The World in 2010 ; in 2011 Joe Cornish 's SXSW audience-award winning debut feature Attack the Block , and that same year Greg Mottola 's Paul , written by Pegg and Frost . In 2012 , she produced Ben Wheatley 's Cannes-premiered black-comedy Sightseers ; in 2013 Jeremy Lovering 's critically acclaimed psychological horror In Fear , which premiered at Sundance ; and in 2014 Cuban Fury , starring Nick Frost , Chris O'Dowd and Rashida Jones . Most recently Nira produced rom-com Man Up , starring Simon Pegg , Lake Bell and directed by Ben Palmer . The movie premiered at Tribeca Film Festival and won ` Best Comedy ' at the 2016 National Film Awards . She also produced Sacha Baron Cohen 's action-comedy Grimsby , which was released February 2016 . She is currently producing Edgar Wright 's latest movie Baby Driver , which is in shooting in Atlanta , GA and is scheduled for a spring 2017 release . For television , she has produced three series of the double BAFTA award-winning sitcom Black Books , Free Agents , and was an executive producer on Friday Night Dinner and the BAFTA award-winning Him and Her . Throughout 2016 and beyond Nira is developing a slate of projects with Joe Cornish and Edgar Wright attached to write and/or direct , as well as film and television projects with emerging and established UK talent . ", "James Kenneth `` Jimmy '' Pegg -LRB- 4 January 1926 -- 25 August 1999 -RRB- , also known as Ken Pegg , was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Manchester United , Torquay United and York City . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Vandals", "East_Germanic_tribes", "Gare_de_Cergy_–_Préfecture", "Huneric", "Gérard_Deschamps" ]

[ "The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe , or group of tribes , who were first heard of in southern Poland , but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century . The Vandals are believed to have migrated from southern Scandinavia to the area between the lower Oder and Vistula rivers during the 2nd century BC and to have settled in Silesia from around 120 BC . They are associated with the Przeworsk culture and were possibly the same people as the Lugii . Expanding into Dacia during the Marcomannic Wars and to Pannonia during the Crisis of the Third Century , the Vandals were confined to Pannonia by the Goths around 330 AD , where they received permission to settle by Constantine the Great . Around 400 , raids by the Huns forced many of the Germanic tribes like the Goths to migrate to the Roman Empire , and fearing that they might be targeted next , the Vandals were pushed westwards crossing the Rhine into Gaul along with other tribes in 406 . In 409 , the Vandals crossed the Pyrenees into the Iberian Peninsula , where their main groups , the Hasdingi and the Silingi , settled in Gallaecia -LRB- northwest -RRB- and Baetica -LRB- south central -RRB- respectively . After the Visigoths invaded Iberia , the Iranian Alans and Silingi Vandals voluntarily subjected to the rule of Hasdingian leader Gunderic , who was pushed from Gallaecia to Baetica by a Roman-Suebi coalition in 419 . In 429 , under king Genseric , the Vandals entered North Africa . By 439 they established a kingdom which included the Roman province of Africa as well as Sicily , Corsica , Sardinia , Malta and the Balearic Islands . They fended off several Roman attempts to recapture the African province , and sacked the city of Rome in 455 . Their kingdom collapsed in the Vandalic War of 533 -- 4 , in which Justinian I managed to reconquer the province for the Eastern Roman Empire . Renaissance and Early Modern writers characterized the Vandals as barbarians , `` sacking and looting '' Rome . This led to the use of the term `` vandalism '' to describe any senseless destruction , particularly the `` barbarian '' defacing of artwork . However , modern historians tend to regard the Vandals during the transitional period from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages as perpetuators , not destroyers , of Roman culture . ", "The Germanic tribes referred to as East Germanic constitute a wave of migrants who may have moved from Scandinavia into the area between the Oder and Vistula rivers between the years 600 and 300 BC . Later they went to the south . Unlike the Northern and Western tribes , they did not successfully preserve their ethnicity and were primarily assimilated into West Germanic tribes and Romans . According to some theories , the east Germanic tribes , related to the North Germanic tribes , had migrated from Scandinavia into the region east of the Elbe River -LRB- Vandals , Burgundians , Goths , Rugians and others -RRB- . ", "Cergy -- Préfecture is a railway station in Cergy , France . The station was opened on 31 March 1979 and receives trains from Gare Saint-Lazare as well as the RER . The station is underground and has two platforms . The entire area above and around the station is built up and the département council has its offices next to the station -LRB- hence the station 's name -RRB- . The station is at the heart of a transport interchange at level -1 with the bus station at ground level . Level 1 is a large concrete slab plaza with shops and living apartments . Cergy -- Préfecture only has two platforms , with the platform situated between both tracks . Walls at platform level were painted with graffiti with messages of peace to discourage vandals . The general ambiance of the station is rather dark , but secure but CCTV monitoring the interchange . Rail services link Cergy to Cergy -- Le Haut and the Western Paris suburbs . Buses serve the ville nouvelle and particularly Pontoise and the rest of Val d'Oise département . ", "Huneric or Hunneric or Honeric -LRB- died December 23 , 484 -RRB- was King of the -LRB- North African -RRB- Vandal kingdom -LRB- 477 -- 484 -RRB- and the oldest son of Genseric . He dropped the imperial politics of his father and concentrated mainly on internal affairs . He was married to Eudocia , daughter of western Roman Emperor Valentinian III -LRB- 419 -- 455 -RRB- and Licinia Eudoxia . She left him , probably in 472 . She had one son by him , Hilderic . Huneric was the first Vandal king who used the title King of the Vandals and Alans . Despite adopting this style , and that the Vandals maintained their sea-power and their hold on the islands of the western Mediterranean , Huneric did not have the prestige that his father Genseric had enjoyed with other states . ", "Gérard Deschamps -LRB- born 1937 in Lyon , France -RRB- is a French contemporary artist . Deschamps lived in Lyon until 1944 , when he then moved to Paris , where he lived until 1970 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vandals", "Edison's_Phonograph_Doll", "Huneric", "Fear_of_a_Punk_Planet", "Intents_and_Purposes" ]

[ "The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe , or group of tribes , who were first heard of in southern Poland , but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century . The Vandals are believed to have migrated from southern Scandinavia to the area between the lower Oder and Vistula rivers during the 2nd century BC and to have settled in Silesia from around 120 BC . They are associated with the Przeworsk culture and were possibly the same people as the Lugii . Expanding into Dacia during the Marcomannic Wars and to Pannonia during the Crisis of the Third Century , the Vandals were confined to Pannonia by the Goths around 330 AD , where they received permission to settle by Constantine the Great . Around 400 , raids by the Huns forced many of the Germanic tribes like the Goths to migrate to the Roman Empire , and fearing that they might be targeted next , the Vandals were pushed westwards crossing the Rhine into Gaul along with other tribes in 406 . In 409 , the Vandals crossed the Pyrenees into the Iberian Peninsula , where their main groups , the Hasdingi and the Silingi , settled in Gallaecia -LRB- northwest -RRB- and Baetica -LRB- south central -RRB- respectively . After the Visigoths invaded Iberia , the Iranian Alans and Silingi Vandals voluntarily subjected to the rule of Hasdingian leader Gunderic , who was pushed from Gallaecia to Baetica by a Roman-Suebi coalition in 419 . In 429 , under king Genseric , the Vandals entered North Africa . By 439 they established a kingdom which included the Roman province of Africa as well as Sicily , Corsica , Sardinia , Malta and the Balearic Islands . They fended off several Roman attempts to recapture the African province , and sacked the city of Rome in 455 . Their kingdom collapsed in the Vandalic War of 533 -- 4 , in which Justinian I managed to reconquer the province for the Eastern Roman Empire . Renaissance and Early Modern writers characterized the Vandals as barbarians , `` sacking and looting '' Rome . This led to the use of the term `` vandalism '' to describe any senseless destruction , particularly the `` barbarian '' defacing of artwork . However , modern historians tend to regard the Vandals during the transitional period from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages as perpetuators , not destroyers , of Roman culture . ", "Edison 's Phonograph Doll is a children 's toy doll developed by the Edison Phonograph Toy Manufacturing Company -LRB- founded by William W. Jacques and Lowell Briggs in 1887 -RRB- introduced in 1890 . The original doll was invented by Thomas Edison in 1877 . The 22-inch doll featured a removable phonograph that played a single nursery rhyme . Although it had spent several years in experimentation and development , the Edison Talking Doll was a sales failure , and was only marketed for a few short weeks in early 1890 . You had to crank a handle each time for it to play . Also , the ring-shaped wax records wore out quickly , and were prone to warping and cracking . In 2015 , the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , in collaboration with the Library of Congress , developed a three-dimensional optical scanning system called IRENE-3D , which allowed surviving discs to be scanned and the audio to be reproduced . As of April 2015 , eight recordings had been digitized and may be heard at the National Park Service website . ", "Huneric or Hunneric or Honeric -LRB- died December 23 , 484 -RRB- was King of the -LRB- North African -RRB- Vandal kingdom -LRB- 477 -- 484 -RRB- and the oldest son of Genseric . He dropped the imperial politics of his father and concentrated mainly on internal affairs . He was married to Eudocia , daughter of western Roman Emperor Valentinian III -LRB- 419 -- 455 -RRB- and Licinia Eudoxia . She left him , probably in 472 . She had one son by him , Hilderic . Huneric was the first Vandal king who used the title King of the Vandals and Alans . Despite adopting this style , and that the Vandals maintained their sea-power and their hold on the islands of the western Mediterranean , Huneric did not have the prestige that his father Genseric had enjoyed with other states . ", "Fear of a Punk Planet is the third album by the southern California punk rock band The Vandals , originally released in 1990 by Triple X Records . It was their first album to include the lineup of Dave Quackenbush , Warren Fitzgerald , Joe Escalante and Josh Freese , solidifying the band 's roster after several years of fluctuation . This lineup would remain intact for the rest of the band 's career , and for this reason Fear of a Punk Planet is considered by many fans to be the first proper album by the `` new '' Vandals . The album returned the band to their punk rock sound , after having played mostly in a country style on their previous album Slippery When Ill. . The band would stick to a punk rock formula throughout the rest of their career . The album 's title called to mind the rap album Fear of a Black Planet by Public Enemy , released that same year . It featured guest appearances by Dweezil and Moon Unit Zappa , Scott Thunes and Kelsey Grammer . An independent music video was filmed for the album 's first track , `` Pizza Tran . '' The album was re-released with bonus tracks in 2000 by the band 's own label Kung Fu Records in order to celebrate its tenth anniversary . All Music Guide published a mostly positive review by Victor W. Valdivia , who commented `` Even if the constant juvenile humor grates after a while , the Vandals are still more composed and entertaining than most . '' ", "Intents and Purposes is an album by American jazz trumpeter Bill Dixon , which was released in 1967 on RCA Victor . Despite critical acclaim at the time , it was soon out of print except for appearances in 1972 on Japanese RCA and later in 1976 on French RCA . The album was reissued on CD by International Phonograph in 2011 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Georgians", "Abkhaz–Georgian_conflict", "Astro_Cliffs", "Nonplus_Crag", "Picnic_Passage" ]

[ "The Georgians or Kartvelians -LRB- -LSB- ქართველები , tr -RSB- -RRB- are a nation and ethnic group who constitute a majority of the population in Georgia . Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia , Turkey , Greece , Iran , Ukraine , United States , and to a lesser extent throughout the European Union . Georgians arose from the ancient Colchian and Iberian civilizations . After Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino they became one of the first who embraced the faith of Jesus in the early 4th century and now the majority of Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christians and most follow their national autocephalous Georgian Orthodox Church . There are also small Georgian Catholic and Muslim communities in Tbilisi and Adjara , as well as a significant number of irreligious Georgians . A complex process of nation formation has resulted in a diverse set of geographic subgroups of Georgians , each with its characteristic traditions , manners , dialects and , in the case of Svans and Mingrelians , own regional languages . The Georgian language , with its own unique writing system and extensive written tradition , which goes back to the 5th century , is the official language of Georgia as well as the language of education of all Georgians living in the country . Located on the crossroads of predominantly Christian Europe and Muslim Western Asia , Georgian people have maintained their Christian identity in the face of great pressure from neighboring Muslim empires . By the early 11th century they formed a unified Kingdom of Georgia and inaugurated the Georgian Golden Age , a height of political and cultural power of the nation . This lasted until being weakened by Mongol invasions , as well as internal divisions following the death of George V the Brilliant , the last of the great kings of Georgia . Thereafter and throughout the early modern period Georgians became politically fractured and fell into decline due to the onslaught of various hostile empires , including the Ottoman Empire and successive dynasties of Persia . To ensure Georgia 's survival , in 1783 Heraclius II of Georgia forged an alliance with the Russian Empire , which Georgians viewed as a replacement for their fallen traditional ally -- Byzantine Empire . The Russo-Georgian alliance , however , backfired as Russia was unwilling to fulfill the terms of the treaty , proceeding to annex the troubled kingdom in 1801 . Georgians briefly reasserted their independence from Russia under the First Georgian Republic from 1918-1921 , and finally , in 1991 from the Soviet Union . ", "The Abkhaz -- Georgian conflict involves ethnic conflict between Georgians and the Abkhaz people in Abkhazia , a de facto independent , partially recognized republic . In a broader sense , one can view the Georgian -- Abkhaz conflict as part of a geopolitical conflict in the Caucasus region , intensified at the end of the 20th century with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 . The conflict , one of the bloodiest in the post-Soviet area , remains unresolved . The Georgian government has offered substantial autonomy to Abkhazia several times . However , both the Abkhaz government and the opposition in Abkhazia refuse any form of union with Georgia . Abkhaz regard their independence as the result of a war of liberation from Georgia , while Georgians believe that historically Abkhazia has always formed part of Georgia . Georgians formed the single largest ethnic group in pre-war Abkhazia , with a 45.7 % plurality as of 1989 but most Georgians left in Abkhazia want to remain independent of Georgia . Many accuse the government of Eduard Shevardnadze -LRB- in office 1992-2003 -RRB- of the initiation of senseless hostilities , and then of ineffective conduct of the war and post-war diplomacy . During the war the Abkhaz separatist side carried out an ethnic cleansing campaign which resulted in the expulsion of up to 250,000 ethnic Georgians and in the killing of more than 15,000 . The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe -LRB- OSCE -RRB- conventions of Lisbon , Budapest and Istanbul have officially recognized the ethnic cleansing of Georgians , which UN General Assembly Resolution GA/10708 also mentions . The UN Security Council has passed a series of resolutions in which it appeals for a cease-fire . ", "The Astro Cliffs are rock cliffs 60 m , situated at the southeast extremity of Churchill Peninsula , 6 mi northeast of Cape Alexander on the east coast of Graham Land . Surveyed by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1955 , they mark the most southerly point of the survey . The UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee name arose from the astronomical fix obtained near the summit which was essential for the control of the survey traverse . ", "Nonplus Crag is a prominent rock cliff , 1,250 m , in the LeMay Range , near the head of Jupiter Glacier in the E-central part of Alexander Island , Antarctica . First photographed from the air on November 23 , 1935 , by Lincoln Ellsworth and mapped from these photos by W.L.G. Joerg . Remapped from air photos taken by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition -LRB- RARE -RRB- , 1947 -- 48 , by Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey -LRB- FIDS -RRB- in 1960 . Name given by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee -LRB- UK-APC -RRB- is descriptive of the perplexity which arose over FIDS identification of the feature . Category : Cliffs of Alexander Island ", "Picnic Passage is a marine channel , 1.5 nautical miles -LRB- 2.8 km -RRB- long and 0.5 nautical miles -LRB- 0.9 km -RRB- wide , between Snow Hill Island and Seymour Island in the James Ross Island group . First surveyed in 1902 by Swedish Antarctic Expedition , 1901 -- 04 , under Otto Nordenskjold . The United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee -LRB- UK-APC -RRB- name arose from the excellent sledging conditions experienced during the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey -LRB- FIDS -RRB- resurveying of the area of 1952 , which gave to the work a picnic-like atmosphere . Category : Straits of Graham Land Category : Landforms of the James Ross Island group " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "D-Company", "Dawood_Ibrahim", "Grady_Gang", "Ibrahim_Inal", "Tongan_Crip_Gang" ]

[ "Dawood Company is a term coined by the media for the organized criminal group controlled by wanted terrorist and crime boss Dawood Ibrahim ", "Dawood Ibrahim -LRB- Marathi : दाऊद इब्राहीम कासकर , born Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar 26 December 1955 -RRB- , known as Dawood Bhai or simply Bhai is a gangster and terrorist originally from Dongri in Mumbai , India . The word `` Bhai '' means `` Big brother '' . In the lingo of the Mumbai underworld , the word `` Bhai '' is attributed to members of the underworld who hold considerable power . He heads the Indian organised crime syndicate D-Company founded in Mumbai . He is currently on the wanted list of Interpol for cheating , criminal conspiracy and running an organised crime syndicate . He was number three on the The World 's 10 Most Wanted . ", "The Grady Gang was a New York City sneak thief gang during the 1860s . Organized by fence John D. `` Traveling Mike '' Grady following the American Civil War , the Grady Gang operated in Broadway 's `` Thieves Exchange '' where Grady would regularly purchase up to $ 10,000 in stolen goods . He soon formed his own gang from many of the prominent thieves of the decade including Billy `` The Kid '' Burke , `` Boston '' Pet Anderson , Hod Ennis , Eddie Pettengill and Jake Rand . The gang 's most successful theft was the robbery of $ 2 million in cash and bank certificates from financier Rufus L. Lord on March 7 , 1866 . By the end of the decade , most of the gang members had retired ; however , Grady would continue operating as a fence . Later , he competed against rival fence Marm Mandelbaum who had formed a gang of her own . Grady , however , bought out Mandelbaum by offering her gang members much higher prices than she could afford to pay and she was quickly eliminated as a competitor . ", "Ibrahim Inal -LRB- died 1060 -RRB- was a Seljuk warlord , and a uterine brother of the sultan Tughril . In 1047 , Ibrahim wrested Hamadan and Kangavar from the Kakuyid ruler Garshasp I. Ibrahim later commanded a successful raid against the eastern provinces of the Byzantine Empire which culminated in the Battle of Kapetrou in September 1048 . The Arab chronicler Ibn al-Athir reports that he brought back 100,000 captives and a vast booty loaded on the backs of ten thousand camels . In 1058 , he revolted against his brother , but was eventually defeated and personally strangled by Toğrül with his bowstring at Baghdad . ", "Tongan Crip Gang , or TCG is a street gang that is a subset of the Crips gang . The gang is active in the U.S. states of California , Utah and others , as well as a presence in New Zealand , Australia , Canada . Tongan Crip Gang members are primarily of Pacific Islander descent , mainly Tongan " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Vedic_Sanskrit", "Classical_Newari", "Karnataka_Samskrit_University", "Harnamdutt_Shastri", "Vishnu_Raj_Atreya" ]

[ "Vedic Sanskrit is an Indo-European language , more specifically one branch of the Indo-Iranian group . It is the ancient language of the Vedas of Hinduism , texts compiled over the period of the mid-2nd to mid-1st millennium BCE . It was orally preserved , predating the advent of Brahmi script by several centuries . Vedic Sanskrit is an archaic language , whose consensus translation has been challenging . Extensive ancient literature in the Vedic Sanskrit language has survived into the modern era , and this has been a major source of information about Indo-European parent language . Quite early in the pre-historic era , Sanskrit separated from the Avestan language -LRB- an Eastern Iranian language -RRB- . The exact century of separation is unknown but this separation of Sanskrit and Avestan occurred certainly before 1800 BCE . Avestan language developed in ancient Persia , was the language of Zoroastrianism , but was a dead language in the Sasanian period . Vedic Sanskrit developed independently in ancient India , evolved into classical Sanskrit after the grammar and linguistic treatise of Pāṇini , and later into many related Indian subcontinent languages in which are found the voluminous ancient and medieval literature of Buddhism , Hinduism and Jainism . ", "Classical Newari -LRB- Modern : पुलां भाय् , Classical : पुलाङु नेपाल भाय् -RRB- , also known as Old Newari or Classical Nepal Bhasa , is the pre-1850 literary form of Nepal Bhasa . It is an important source language for historians and philologists . The classical Newari language has also been considered a hybrid in which an extensive Sanskrit element was grafted on to the Tibeto-Burman substratum ", "Karnataka Sanskrit University is a university in Bangalore , Karnataka . Its aim is the development and research in Sanskrit language . ", "Harnamdutt Shastri -LRB- 1843 -- 1915 -RRB- was a scholar of Sanskrit grammar , born in Jagadhri -LRB- in present day Haryana -RRB- , India . His father 's name was Muraridutt . He received his education in Varanasi and became a Bhasyacharya -LRB- Sanskrit : instructor in the rules of language -RRB- of Sanskrit language Vyakaran Shastra -LRB- grammar -RRB- . Later on he became a famous teacher of the Panini Vyakaran -LRB- rules of grammar established by Panini -RRB- based in Churu , Rajasthan . The Sanskrit school he established in Churu was known as the Pandit Harnamdutt Sanskrit Paatshala . Prominent names amongst his students include Giridhar Sharma Chaturvedi , Vidyavachspati Balchandraji , Pandit Ramanandji Maharaj , Pandit Jaidevji Mishra and Pandit Vilasrayaji . The Sanskrit mahakavya -LRB- epic poem -RRB- , Haranamamritam is a poetic biography written by Vidyavachaspati Vidyadhar Shastri . ", "Vishnu Raj Atreya -LRB- विष्णुराज आत्रेय born on 10 November 1944 -RRB- is a literary figure in Nepali language , Sanskrit language and Awadhi language . He uses the title `` Latosathi '' -LRB- meaning : Dumb Friend -RRB- in his poetry works . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Temple_Grandin_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Mick_Jackson_-LRB-director-RRB-", "Dumb_and_Dumber", "Side_Splitters_Comedy_Club", "A_Christmas_Carol_-LRB-2009_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Temple Grandin is a 2010 biopic directed by Mick Jackson and starring Claire Danes as Temple Grandin , an autistic woman who revolutionized practices for the humane handling of livestock on cattle ranches and slaughterhouses . ", "Mick Jackson -LRB- born 4 October 1943 in Grays , England , United Kingdom -RRB- is a British film director and television producer . Between 1973 and 1987 , Jackson directed many documentary and drama productions for BBC TV and Channel 4 . Relocating to Hollywood , he directed feature films , including The Bodyguard starring Kevin Costner and Whitney Houston . In 2010 , Jackson won an Emmy for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries , Movie or a Dramatic Special for the dramatised biographical TV film Temple Grandin . ", "Dumb and Dumber is a 1994 American comedy road film starring Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels . It was written by the Farrelly brothers and Bennett Yellin , and is the Farrelly brothers ' directorial debut . The film tells the story of Lloyd Christmas and Harry Dunne , two unintelligent but well-meaning friends from Providence , Rhode Island who set out on a cross-country trip to Aspen , Colorado to return a briefcase full of money to its owner , only to be pursued by a group of criminals who are after the briefcase . The film was released on December 16 , 1994 . It grossed $ 247 million at the box office and has developed a cult following in the years since its release . The success of Dumb and Dumber launched the career of the Farrelly brothers and solidified Carrey 's . The film also spawned an animated TV series , a 2003 prequel , and a 2014 sequel . ", "Side Splitters Comedy Club is a place that showcases stand-up comedy in Tampa , Florida . The other location in Knoxville , Tennessee closed in 2014 . Comics new and old have been at Side Splitters over the years , such as Tim Allen , Craig Shoemaker , Jim Carrey , Tommy Chong , Ron White , Dom Irrera , Ray Romano , Jim Breuer , Blake Clark , Larry the Cable Guy , Ralphie May , Bobby Slayton and many more . They offer a menu which includes meals , desserts , alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages . You must be 18 to watch the shows . The club became the first all non-smoking comedy club in the Tampa Bay Area . ", "Disney 's A Christmas Carol is a 2009 American 3D computer animated motion-capture fantasy film written and directed by Robert Zemeckis . It is an adaptation of the Charles Dickens story of the same name and stars Jim Carrey in a multitude of roles , including Ebenezer Scrooge as a young , middle-aged , and old man , and the three ghosts who haunt Scrooge . The film also features supporting roles done by Gary Oldman , Colin Firth , Bob Hoskins , Robin Wright Penn , and Cary Elwes . The film received mixed reviews from American film critics , who praised its visuals and the performances of Carrey and Oldman but criticized its dark tone . It was a decent financial success , earning $ 325.3 million on a $ 175 -- 200 million budget . The 3D film was produced through the process of motion capture , a technique Zemeckis previously used in his films The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and Beowulf -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . A Christmas Carol began filming in February 2008 and was released on November 3 , 2009 , by Walt Disney Pictures . It received its world premiere in London , coinciding with the switching on of the annual Oxford Street and Regent Street Christmas lights , which in 2009 had a Dickens theme . The film was released in Disney Digital 3-D and IMAX 3-D . It is also Disney 's third film retelling of A Christmas Carol following 1983 's Mickey 's Christmas Carol and 1992 's The Muppet Christmas Carol . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "San_Francisco_Bay_Area", "Oakland,_California", "Bill_Graham_Civic_Auditorium", "Francis_Marion_Smith", "Neroly_Formation" ]

[ "The San Francisco Bay Area -LRB- referred to locally as the Bay Area -RRB- is a populous region surrounding the San Francisco and San Pablo estuaries in Northern California . The region encompasses the major cities and metropolitan areas of San Jose , San Francisco , and Oakland , along with smaller urban and rural areas . The Bay Area 's nine counties are Alameda , Contra Costa , Marin , Napa , San Francisco , San Mateo , Santa Clara , Solano , and Sonoma . Home to approximately 7.68 million people , the nine-county Bay Area contains many cities , towns , airports , and associated regional , state , and national parks , connected by a network of roads , highways , railroads , bridges , tunnels and commuter rail . The combined statistical area of the region is the second-largest in California -LRB- after the Greater Los Angeles area -RRB- , the fifth-largest in the United States , and the 43rd-largest urban area in the world . The Bay Area has the second-most Fortune 500 Companies in the United States , and is known for its natural beauty , liberal politics , entrepreneurship , and diversity . The area ranks second in highest density of college graduates , and performs above the state median household income in the 2010 census ; it includes the five highest California counties by per capita income and two of the top 25 wealthiest counties in the United States . Based on a 2013 population report from the California Department of Finance , the Bay Area is the only region in California where the rate of people migrating in from other areas in the United States is greater than the rate of those leaving the region , led by Alameda and Contra Costa counties . ", "Oakland -LSB- ˈoʊklənd -RSB- is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County , California , United States . A major West Coast port city , Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area , the third largest city overall in the San Francisco Bay Area , the eighth largest city in California , and the 45th largest city in the United States , with a population of 419,267 . It serves as a trade center for the San Francisco Bay Area ; its Port of Oakland is the busiest port in the San Francisco Bay , the entirety of Northern California , and the fifth busiest in the United States . The city was incorporated in 1852 . Oakland 's territory covers what was once a mosaic of California coastal terrace prairie , oak woodland , and north coastal scrub . Its land served as a rich resource when its hillside oak and redwood timber were logged to build San Francisco , and Oakland 's fertile flatland soils helped it become a prolific agricultural region . In the late 1860s , Oakland was selected as the western terminal of the Transcontinental Railroad . Following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake , many San Francisco citizens moved to Oakland , enlarging the city 's population , increasing its housing stock and improving its infrastructure . It continued to grow in the 20th century with its busy port , shipyards , and a thriving automobile manufacturing industry . Oakland is known for its sustainability practices , including a top-ranking for usage of electricity from renewable resources . Oakland is also known for its history of political activism , as well as its professional sports franchises -LRB- such as the Oakland Raiders , Oakland Athletics and the Golden State Warriors -RRB- and major corporations , which include health care , dot-com companies , and manufacturers of household products . In addition , due to a steady influx of immigrants during the 20th century , along with thousands of African-American war-industry workers who relocated from the Deep South during the 1940s , Oakland is the most ethnically diverse major city in the country . ", "The Bill Graham Civic Auditorium -LRB- formerly San Francisco Civic Auditorium -RRB- is a multi-purpose arena in San Francisco , California , named after promoter Bill Graham . The arena holds 7,000 people . It was designed by renowned Bay Area architect John Galen Howard and built in 1915 as part of the Panama -- Pacific International Exposition . The auditorium hosted the 1920 Democratic National Convention , National AAU boxing trials in 1948 , and it was the home of the San Francisco Warriors of the National Basketball Association from 1964 to 1967 . The World Cyber Games 2004 were held in the civic auditorium . In 1992 , the San Francisco Board of Supervisors voted to rename the San Francisco Civic Auditorium after the rock concert impresario Bill Graham , who had died the year before in a helicopter crash . The arena has hosted concerts by many famous artists , spanning many different genres . It is owned by the City of San Francisco and since 2010 has been operated by Another Planet Entertainment , generating about $ 100,000 in leasing revenue for the city annually . ", "Francis Marion Smith -LRB- February 2 , 1846 -- August 27 , 1931 -RRB- -LRB- once known nationally and internationally as `` Borax Smith '' and `` The Borax King '' -RRB- was an American miner , business magnate and civic builder in the Mojave Desert , the San Francisco Bay Area , and Oakland , California . Frank Smith created the extensive interurban public transit Key System in Oakland , the East Bay , and San Francisco . ", "The Neroly Formation is a geologic formation in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in California . Areas it is found include western Contra Costa County . It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Globalism", "Rugby_union_in_Guyana", "North_Waigaoqiao_Free_Trade_Zone_Station", "Canada–Panama_relations", "Thorold_Rogers" ]

[ "Globalism a group of ideologies that advocate the concept of globalization . It tends to advocate for such policies as increases in immigration , free trade , lowering tariffs , interventionism and global governance . It is typically viewed as opposite of nationalism , and has become increasingly divisive in politics in many developed countries , such as the United States . ", "Rugby union in Guyana is a minor but growing sport . They are currently ranked 66th by the IRB , with 1032 registered players . Guyana is geographically in South America , but competes in North American competitions , and is a member of NAWIRA as its rugby contacts tend to be with the Caribbean nations , rather than the Southern Cone ", "North Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone Station is a station on Line 6 of the Shanghai Metro . It began operation on December 29 , 2007 . The station is located along North Yanggao Road within the Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone , Pudong . ", "Canada -- Panama relations are foreign relations between Canada and Panama . The two countries established diplomatic relations in 1961 . Canada has an embassy in Panama City which was opened in 1995 . Prior to that date , the resident Canadian ambassador in Costa Rica has concurrent accreditation in Panama . Panama has an embassy in Ottawa and general consulates in Montreal , Toronto and Vancouver . Both countries are full members of the Organization of American States . In August 2009 , Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Panamanian President Ricardo Martinelli signed a bilateral free trade agreement known as the Canada -- Panama Free Trade Agreement . However , the treaty was only formally ratified by the Parliament of Canada three years later and entered into force on April 1 , 2013 . In 2010 , 2011 and 2012 , the total yearly trade between the two countries was estimated to be between 200M $ and 250M $ . In 2008 , Canada and Panama made an air transport agreement . This agreement put into place a new , modern framework for scheduled air services between Canada and Panama . This agreement is responsible for increase tourism since 2008 , between Canada and Panama . ", "James Edwin Thorold Rogers -LRB- 23 March 1823 -- 14 October 1890 -RRB- , known as Thorold Rogers , was an English economist , historian and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 to 1886 . He deployed historical and statistical methods to analyse some of the key economic and social questions in Victorian England . As an advocate of free trade and social justice he distinguished himself from some others within the English Historical School . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "KGB", "Putin's_Progress", "Public_Land_Law_Review_Commission", "Vladimir_Kazantsev_-LRB-athlete-RRB-", "Iran_International_Exhibitions_Company" ]

[ "The KGB , an initialism for Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti -LRB- -LSB- Комите́т госуда́рственной безопа́сности , a = ru-KGB . ogg , p = kəmʲɪˈtʲet ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪnːəj bʲɪzɐˈpasnəsʲtʲɪ -RSB- , translated in English as Committee for State Security -RRB- , was the main security agency for the Soviet Union from 1954 until its break-up in 1991 . Formed in 1954 , as a direct successor of such preceding agencies as the Cheka , NKGB , and MGB , the committee was attached to the Council of Ministers . It was the chief government agency of `` union-republican jurisdiction '' , acting as internal security , intelligence , and secret police . Similar agencies were constituted in each of the republics of the Soviet Union aside from Russia and consisted of many ministries , state committees , and state commissions . The KGB was a military service and was governed by army laws and regulations , similar to the Soviet Army or MVD Internal Troops . While most of the KGB archives remain classified , two online documentary sources are available . Its main functions were foreign intelligence , counterintelligence , operative-investigatory activities , guarding the State Border of the USSR , guarding the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the Soviet Government , organization and ensuring of government communications as well as combating nationalism , dissent , and anti-Soviet activities . After the dissolution of the USSR , the KGB was split into the Federal Security Service and the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation . After breaking away from the Republic of Georgia in the early 1990s with Russian help , the self-proclaimed Republic of South Ossetia established its own KGB -LRB- keeping this unreformed name -RRB- . ", "Putin 's Progress is a biography written by Peter Truscott about Russian president Vladimir Putin 's rise to power . The book was published in January 2004 by New York-based publishers Simon & Schuster . The book deals mainly with Putin 's childhood , education , involvement with the KGB/FSB , rise to power , and the first few years of his presidency . ", "The Public Land Law Review Commission -LRB- PLLRC -RRB- was establish on in order to review federal public land laws and regulations of the United States and to recommend a public land policy . The Commission met between 1965 and 1969 . ", "Vladimir Dmitriyevich Kazantsev -LRB- Владимир Дмитриевич Казанцев , 6 January 1923 -- 22 November 2007 -RRB- was a Russian long-distance runner who won a silver medal in the 3000 m steeplechase at the 1952 Olympics . He set world 's best times in this event in 1951 and 1952 and won the Soviet title in 1950 -- 53 . In the Olympic final he had a 20 m lead with 700 m remaining , but injured a tendon in a bad landing after a water jump , and was overtaken by Horace Ashenfelter . Ashenfelter was an FBI agent , while Kazantsev was a KGB officer who retired in the rank of lieutenant colonel . He fought as a private in the German-Soviet War at the Kalinin Front , was wounded in action in 1942 , and awarded the Order of the Great Patriotic War . Besides his KGB service Kazantsev taught physical education at the Soviet Police Academy and worked as an athletics coach , preparing the Soviet team to the 1964 Olympics . ", "The Iran International Exhibitions Company -LRB- IIEC -RRB- oversees and operates all international and specialized exhibitions held in Iran . Site features exhibitions calendar and provides trade laws and regulations . IIEC is affiliated with the Iranian Ministry of Commerce . IIEC is located at the Tehran permanent fairground . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "KGB", "Putin's_Progress", "Public_Land_Law_Review_Commission", "Vladimir_Kazantsev_-LRB-athlete-RRB-", "Iran_International_Exhibitions_Company" ]

[ "The KGB , an initialism for Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti -LRB- -LSB- Комите́т госуда́рственной безопа́сности , a = ru-KGB . ogg , p = kəmʲɪˈtʲet ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪnːəj bʲɪzɐˈpasnəsʲtʲɪ -RSB- , translated in English as Committee for State Security -RRB- , was the main security agency for the Soviet Union from 1954 until its break-up in 1991 . Formed in 1954 , as a direct successor of such preceding agencies as the Cheka , NKGB , and MGB , the committee was attached to the Council of Ministers . It was the chief government agency of `` union-republican jurisdiction '' , acting as internal security , intelligence , and secret police . Similar agencies were constituted in each of the republics of the Soviet Union aside from Russia and consisted of many ministries , state committees , and state commissions . The KGB was a military service and was governed by army laws and regulations , similar to the Soviet Army or MVD Internal Troops . While most of the KGB archives remain classified , two online documentary sources are available . Its main functions were foreign intelligence , counterintelligence , operative-investigatory activities , guarding the State Border of the USSR , guarding the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the Soviet Government , organization and ensuring of government communications as well as combating nationalism , dissent , and anti-Soviet activities . After the dissolution of the USSR , the KGB was split into the Federal Security Service and the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation . After breaking away from the Republic of Georgia in the early 1990s with Russian help , the self-proclaimed Republic of South Ossetia established its own KGB -LRB- keeping this unreformed name -RRB- . ", "Putin 's Progress is a biography written by Peter Truscott about Russian president Vladimir Putin 's rise to power . The book was published in January 2004 by New York-based publishers Simon & Schuster . The book deals mainly with Putin 's childhood , education , involvement with the KGB/FSB , rise to power , and the first few years of his presidency . ", "The Public Land Law Review Commission -LRB- PLLRC -RRB- was establish on in order to review federal public land laws and regulations of the United States and to recommend a public land policy . The Commission met between 1965 and 1969 . ", "Vladimir Dmitriyevich Kazantsev -LRB- Владимир Дмитриевич Казанцев , 6 January 1923 -- 22 November 2007 -RRB- was a Russian long-distance runner who won a silver medal in the 3000 m steeplechase at the 1952 Olympics . He set world 's best times in this event in 1951 and 1952 and won the Soviet title in 1950 -- 53 . In the Olympic final he had a 20 m lead with 700 m remaining , but injured a tendon in a bad landing after a water jump , and was overtaken by Horace Ashenfelter . Ashenfelter was an FBI agent , while Kazantsev was a KGB officer who retired in the rank of lieutenant colonel . He fought as a private in the German-Soviet War at the Kalinin Front , was wounded in action in 1942 , and awarded the Order of the Great Patriotic War . Besides his KGB service Kazantsev taught physical education at the Soviet Police Academy and worked as an athletics coach , preparing the Soviet team to the 1964 Olympics . ", "The Iran International Exhibitions Company -LRB- IIEC -RRB- oversees and operates all international and specialized exhibitions held in Iran . Site features exhibitions calendar and provides trade laws and regulations . IIEC is affiliated with the Iranian Ministry of Commerce . IIEC is located at the Tehran permanent fairground . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "KGB", "Putin's_Progress", "Public_Land_Law_Review_Commission", "Vladimir_Kazantsev_-LRB-athlete-RRB-", "Iran_International_Exhibitions_Company" ]

[ "The KGB , an initialism for Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti -LRB- -LSB- Комите́т госуда́рственной безопа́сности , a = ru-KGB . ogg , p = kəmʲɪˈtʲet ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪnːəj bʲɪzɐˈpasnəsʲtʲɪ -RSB- , translated in English as Committee for State Security -RRB- , was the main security agency for the Soviet Union from 1954 until its break-up in 1991 . Formed in 1954 , as a direct successor of such preceding agencies as the Cheka , NKGB , and MGB , the committee was attached to the Council of Ministers . It was the chief government agency of `` union-republican jurisdiction '' , acting as internal security , intelligence , and secret police . Similar agencies were constituted in each of the republics of the Soviet Union aside from Russia and consisted of many ministries , state committees , and state commissions . The KGB was a military service and was governed by army laws and regulations , similar to the Soviet Army or MVD Internal Troops . While most of the KGB archives remain classified , two online documentary sources are available . Its main functions were foreign intelligence , counterintelligence , operative-investigatory activities , guarding the State Border of the USSR , guarding the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the Soviet Government , organization and ensuring of government communications as well as combating nationalism , dissent , and anti-Soviet activities . After the dissolution of the USSR , the KGB was split into the Federal Security Service and the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation . After breaking away from the Republic of Georgia in the early 1990s with Russian help , the self-proclaimed Republic of South Ossetia established its own KGB -LRB- keeping this unreformed name -RRB- . ", "Putin 's Progress is a biography written by Peter Truscott about Russian president Vladimir Putin 's rise to power . The book was published in January 2004 by New York-based publishers Simon & Schuster . The book deals mainly with Putin 's childhood , education , involvement with the KGB/FSB , rise to power , and the first few years of his presidency . ", "The Public Land Law Review Commission -LRB- PLLRC -RRB- was establish on in order to review federal public land laws and regulations of the United States and to recommend a public land policy . The Commission met between 1965 and 1969 . ", "Vladimir Dmitriyevich Kazantsev -LRB- Владимир Дмитриевич Казанцев , 6 January 1923 -- 22 November 2007 -RRB- was a Russian long-distance runner who won a silver medal in the 3000 m steeplechase at the 1952 Olympics . He set world 's best times in this event in 1951 and 1952 and won the Soviet title in 1950 -- 53 . In the Olympic final he had a 20 m lead with 700 m remaining , but injured a tendon in a bad landing after a water jump , and was overtaken by Horace Ashenfelter . Ashenfelter was an FBI agent , while Kazantsev was a KGB officer who retired in the rank of lieutenant colonel . He fought as a private in the German-Soviet War at the Kalinin Front , was wounded in action in 1942 , and awarded the Order of the Great Patriotic War . Besides his KGB service Kazantsev taught physical education at the Soviet Police Academy and worked as an athletics coach , preparing the Soviet team to the 1964 Olympics . ", "The Iran International Exhibitions Company -LRB- IIEC -RRB- oversees and operates all international and specialized exhibitions held in Iran . Site features exhibitions calendar and provides trade laws and regulations . IIEC is affiliated with the Iranian Ministry of Commerce . IIEC is located at the Tehran permanent fairground . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Salman_Rushdie", "Anita_Nair", "The_Catcher_in_the_Rye", "Resurrection_-LRB-1931_Spanish-language_film-RRB-", "Chander_Pahar_-LRB-franchise-RRB-" ]

[ "Ahmed Salman Rushdie , FRSL -LRB- -LSB- sælˈmɑːn_ˈrʊʃdi -RSB- अहमद सलमान रुशदी , ; born 19 June 1947 -RRB- is a British Indian novelist and essayist . His second novel , Midnight 's Children -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was deemed to be `` the best novel of all winners '' on two separate occasions , marking the 25th and the 40th anniversary of the prize . Much of his fiction is set on the Indian subcontinent . He combines magical realism with historical fiction ; his work is concerned with the many connections , disruptions , and migrations between Eastern and Western civilizations . His epic fourth novel , The Satanic Verses -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , was the subject of a major controversy , provoking protests from Muslims in several countries . Death threats were made against him , including a fatwā calling for his assassination issued by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini , the Supreme Leader of Iran , on 14 February 1989 . The British government put Rushdie under police protection . In 1983 Rushdie was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature , the UK 's senior literary organisation . He was appointed Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France in January 1999 . In June 2007 , Queen Elizabeth II knighted him for his services to literature . In 2008 , The Times ranked him thirteenth on its list of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945 . Since 2000 , Rushdie has lived in the United States . He was named Distinguished Writer in Residence at the Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute of New York University in 2015 . Earlier , he taught at Emory University . He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters . In 2012 , he published Joseph Anton : A Memoir , an account of his life in the wake of the controversy over The Satanic Verses . Rushdie was strongly favoured to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature but the Nobel organisers were later quoted as saying that they would have been `` too predictable , too popular . '' ", "Anita Nair -LRB- born 26 January 1966 -RRB- is an Indian English-language writer . ", "The Catcher in the Rye is a 1951 novel by J. D. Salinger . A controversial novel originally published for adults , it has since become popular with adolescent readers for its themes of teenage angst and alienation . It has been translated into almost all of the world 's major languages . Around 1 million copies are sold each year with total sales of more than 65 million books . The novel 's protagonist Holden Caulfield has become an icon for teenage rebellion . The novel also deals with complex issues of innocence , identity , belonging , loss , and connection . The novel was included on Times 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923 and it was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century . In 2003 , it was listed at # 15 on the BBC 's survey The Big Read . ", "Resurrection -LRB- -LSB- Resurrección , links = no -RSB- -RRB- is a 1931 Spanish-language adaptation of the Leo Tolstoy novel Resurrection produced by Universal Studios the same year they made the first English-language all-talking version of the film . The film was directed by Eduardo Arozamena and David Selman and starred Gilbert Roland and Lupe Vélez , who also starred in the English-language version . ", "Chander Pahar is an Indian Bengali language franchise consisting of novels , graphic novels and a film series . The original work is a 1937 novel named Chander Pahar , written by Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay . It was translated to English in 2002 by Santanu Sinha Choudhuri and Pradeep Kumar Sinha , published by Orient Blackswan . The English version of the novel was titled Mountain of the Moon . Bandyopadhyay 's story was adapted into a Graphic novel and a live-action film in 2013 . A sequel to the 2013 film Amazon Obhijaan , written by the director of the first film Kamaleswar Mukherjee , will be released in 2016 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Mrs._Jones", "Genesis_Communications_Network", "Angela_Scanlon", "Alex_Jones_-LRB-radio_host-RRB-", "1958_Davis_Cup" ]

[ "Mrs. Jones or Miss Jones can refer to : Mrs. Jones , full name Tulip Jones , a character in the Alex Rider media franchise Mrs. Jones ' Birthday , a 1909 film starring Fatty Arbuckles Mrs. Jones Entertains , a 1909 film directed by D. W. Griffith `` Mrs. Jones '' , song by The Iveys Miss Jones -LRB- radio personality -RRB- Miss Jones and Son , a British comedy TV series ", "The Genesis Communications Network , sometimes referred to as GCN , is a radio network created in 1998 , owned by Ted Anderson . The network currently produces over 75 shows , distributed on more than 830 radio stations nationwide while also airing a handful of programs on America 's Talk Radio as well as on shortwave . The network is known for conspiracy-theory programming ; Alex Jones is its most prominent syndicated personality . ", "Angela Marie Scanlon -LRB- born 29th December 1983 -RRB- is an Irish television presenter , broadcaster and former journalist for RTÉ and the BBC , as well as a general television personality . She initially broadcast on Irish television , presenting a number of programmes on RTÉ including documentary Oi Ginger ! in 2013 . In 2016 she appeared as a reporter on The One Show , and presented in the absence of Alex Jones in episodes in June and September . In July she undertook her first role on a major British show as a co-host of Robot Wars with Dara Ó Briain . In November 2016 , it was announced that Scanlon , along with Michelle Ackerley , would provide maternity cover for Jones and co-present the show with Matt Baker in early 2017 . ", "Alexander Emerick Jones -LRB- born February 11 , 1974 -RRB- is an American far-right radio show host , filmmaker , writer , and conspiracy theorist . He hosts The Alex Jones Show from Austin , Texas , which airs on the Genesis Communications Network and shortwave radio station WWCR across the United States and online . His website , InfoWars.com , has been labeled as a fake news website . Jones has been the center of many controversies , including his statements in the wake of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting , about it being staged , adding support to Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories , and as an argument against gun control . He has accused the U.S. government of being involved in the Oklahoma City bombing , the September 11 attacks and the filming of fake Moon landings to hide NASA 's secret technology . He says that government and big business have colluded to create a New World Order through `` manufactured economic crises , sophisticated surveillance tech and -- above all -- inside-job terror attacks that fuel exploitable hysteria '' . Jones has described himself as a libertarian and paleoconservative , and has been described by others as conservative , right-wing , alt-right , and a pro-Russia propagandist . New York magazine described Jones as `` America 's leading conspiracy theorist '' , and the Southern Poverty Law Center describes him as `` the most prolific conspiracy theorist in contemporary America '' . When asked about these labels , Jones said that he is `` proud to be listed as a thought criminal against Big Brother '' . ", "The 1958 Davis Cup was the 47th edition of the most important tournament between national teams in men 's tennis . 36 teams would enter the competition , 24 in the Europe Zone , 7 in the Americas Zone , and 5 in the Eastern Zone . The United States defeated Argentina in the Americas Zone final , the Philippines defeated Ceylon in the Eastern Zone final , and Italy defeated Great Britain in the Europe Zone final . In the Inter-Zonal Zone , Italy defeated the Philippines , and then fell to the USA . The USA then defeated defending champions Australia in the Challenge Round . The final was played at the Milton Courts in Brisbane , Australia on 29 -- 31 December . The US team was composed of Alex Olmedo , Ham Richardson , and Barry MacKay , captained by Perry T. Jones . Jack Kramer and Pancho Gonzales acted as advisors to Jones . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Mrs._Jones", "Genesis_Communications_Network", "Angela_Scanlon", "Alex_Jones_-LRB-radio_host-RRB-", "1958_Davis_Cup" ]

[ "Mrs. Jones or Miss Jones can refer to : Mrs. Jones , full name Tulip Jones , a character in the Alex Rider media franchise Mrs. Jones ' Birthday , a 1909 film starring Fatty Arbuckles Mrs. Jones Entertains , a 1909 film directed by D. W. Griffith `` Mrs. Jones '' , song by The Iveys Miss Jones -LRB- radio personality -RRB- Miss Jones and Son , a British comedy TV series ", "The Genesis Communications Network , sometimes referred to as GCN , is a radio network created in 1998 , owned by Ted Anderson . The network currently produces over 75 shows , distributed on more than 830 radio stations nationwide while also airing a handful of programs on America 's Talk Radio as well as on shortwave . The network is known for conspiracy-theory programming ; Alex Jones is its most prominent syndicated personality . ", "Angela Marie Scanlon -LRB- born 29th December 1983 -RRB- is an Irish television presenter , broadcaster and former journalist for RTÉ and the BBC , as well as a general television personality . She initially broadcast on Irish television , presenting a number of programmes on RTÉ including documentary Oi Ginger ! in 2013 . In 2016 she appeared as a reporter on The One Show , and presented in the absence of Alex Jones in episodes in June and September . In July she undertook her first role on a major British show as a co-host of Robot Wars with Dara Ó Briain . In November 2016 , it was announced that Scanlon , along with Michelle Ackerley , would provide maternity cover for Jones and co-present the show with Matt Baker in early 2017 . ", "Alexander Emerick Jones -LRB- born February 11 , 1974 -RRB- is an American far-right radio show host , filmmaker , writer , and conspiracy theorist . He hosts The Alex Jones Show from Austin , Texas , which airs on the Genesis Communications Network and shortwave radio station WWCR across the United States and online . His website , InfoWars.com , has been labeled as a fake news website . Jones has been the center of many controversies , including his statements in the wake of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting , about it being staged , adding support to Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories , and as an argument against gun control . He has accused the U.S. government of being involved in the Oklahoma City bombing , the September 11 attacks and the filming of fake Moon landings to hide NASA 's secret technology . He says that government and big business have colluded to create a New World Order through `` manufactured economic crises , sophisticated surveillance tech and -- above all -- inside-job terror attacks that fuel exploitable hysteria '' . Jones has described himself as a libertarian and paleoconservative , and has been described by others as conservative , right-wing , alt-right , and a pro-Russia propagandist . New York magazine described Jones as `` America 's leading conspiracy theorist '' , and the Southern Poverty Law Center describes him as `` the most prolific conspiracy theorist in contemporary America '' . When asked about these labels , Jones said that he is `` proud to be listed as a thought criminal against Big Brother '' . ", "The 1958 Davis Cup was the 47th edition of the most important tournament between national teams in men 's tennis . 36 teams would enter the competition , 24 in the Europe Zone , 7 in the Americas Zone , and 5 in the Eastern Zone . The United States defeated Argentina in the Americas Zone final , the Philippines defeated Ceylon in the Eastern Zone final , and Italy defeated Great Britain in the Europe Zone final . In the Inter-Zonal Zone , Italy defeated the Philippines , and then fell to the USA . The USA then defeated defending champions Australia in the Challenge Round . The final was played at the Milton Courts in Brisbane , Australia on 29 -- 31 December . The US team was composed of Alex Olmedo , Ham Richardson , and Barry MacKay , captained by Perry T. Jones . Jack Kramer and Pancho Gonzales acted as advisors to Jones . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Cyprus", "Masari", "Cyprus_International_Institute_of_Management", "Vice_President_of_Cyprus", "Bulgaria–Cyprus_relations" ]

[ "Cyprus -LRB- -LSB- ˈsaɪprəs -RSB- -LSB- Κύπρος , Kýpros -RSB- -LSB- ˈcipros -RSB- ; Kıbrıs -LSB- ˈkɯbɾɯs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Cyprus -LRB- -LSB- Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία , Kypriakí Demokratía , links = no -RSB- -LSB- Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean and the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean . It is located south of Turkey , west of Syria and Lebanon , northwest of Israel and Palestine , north of Egypt , and southeast of Greece . The earliest known human activity on the island dates to around the 10th millennium BC . Archaeological remains from this period include the well-preserved Neolithic village of Khirokitia , and Cyprus is home to some of the oldest water wells in the world . Cyprus was settled by Mycenaean Greeks in two waves in the 2nd millennium BC . As a strategic location in the Middle East , it was subsequently occupied by several major powers , including the empires of the Assyrians , Egyptians and Persians , from whom the island was seized in 333 BC by Alexander the Great . Subsequent rule by Ptolemaic Egypt , the Classical and Eastern Roman Empire , Arab caliphates for a short period , the French Lusignan dynasty and the Venetians , was followed by over three centuries of Ottoman rule between 1571 and 1878 -LRB- de jure until 1914 -RRB- . Cyprus was placed under British administration based on Cyprus Convention in 1878 and formally annexed by Britain in 1914 . While Turkish Cypriots made up 18 % of the population , the partition of Cyprus and creation of a Turkish state in the north became a policy of Turkish Cypriot leaders and Turkey in the 1950s . Turkish leaders for a period advocated the annexation of Cyprus to Turkey as Cyprus was considered an `` extension of Anatolia '' by them ; while since the 19th century , the majority Greek Cypriot population and its Orthodox church had been pursuing union with Greece , which became a Greek national policy in the 1950s . Following nationalist violence in the 1950s , Cyprus was granted independence in 1960 . In 1963 , the 11-year intercommunal violence between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots started , which displaced more than 25,000 Turkish Cypriots and brought the end of Turkish Cypriot representation in the republic . On 15 July 1974 , a coup d'état was staged by Greek Cypriot nationalists and elements of the Greek military junta in an attempt at enosis , the incorporation of Cyprus into Greece . This action precipitated the Turkish invasion of Cyprus , which led to the capture of the present-day territory of Northern Cyprus the following month , after a ceasefire collapsed , and the displacement of over 150,000 Greek Cypriots and 50,000 Turkish Cypriots . A separate Turkish Cypriot state in the north was established by unilateral declaration in 1983 ; the move was widely condemned by the international community , with Turkey alone recognizing the new state . These events and the resulting political situation are matters of a continuing dispute . The Republic of Cyprus has de jure sovereignty over the entire island , including its territorial waters and exclusive economic zone , with the exception of the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia , which remain under British control according to the London and Zürich Agreements . However , the Republic of Cyprus is de facto partitioned into two main parts : the area under the effective control of the Republic , located in the south and west , and comprising about 59 % of the island 's area ; and the north , administered by the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus , covering about 36 % of the island 's area . Another nearly 4 % of the island 's area is covered by the UN buffer zone . The international community considers the northern part of the island as territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces . The occupation is viewed as illegal under international law , amounting to illegal occupation of EU territory since Cyprus became a member of the European Union . Cyprus is a major tourist destination in the Mediterranean . With an advanced , high-income economy and a very high Human Development Index , the Republic of Cyprus has been a member of the Commonwealth since 1961 and was a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement until it joined the European Union on 1 May 2004 . On 1 January 2008 , the Republic of Cyprus joined the eurozone . ", "Masari Μάσαρι Şahinler -RRB- is a small village in Cyprus , east of Morphou . De facto , it is under the control of Northern Cyprus . ", "The Cyprus International Institute of Management -LRB- CIIM -RRB- is a European business school located in Nicosia , Cyprus . The not-for-profit business school is accredited by the Cyprus Ministry of Education & Culture and the Association of MBAs -LRB- AMBA -RRB- . The school is a member of the European Foundation for Management Development . ", "Vice President of Cyprus is the second highest political position in the Cyprus . Under the 1960 constitution , the vice presidency is reserved for a Turkish Cypriot . However , the Turkish Cypriots have not participated in the government since December 1963 . Since 1974 the post of Vice President of Cyprus has been vacant . Additionally under the 1960 constitution , three of the ministerial posts have been reserved for Turkish Cypriots , and to be appointed by the Vice President . History of the office holders follows . ", "Bulgaria -- Cyprus relations are the close diplomatic relations between Cyprus and Bulgaria . Bulgaria was one of the first countries to recognise Cypriot independence in 1960 , leading to the celebration of 50 years of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 2010 . These relations have developed positively on the international stage as well as in commerce and strategic affairs . Bulgaria has an embassy in Nicosia and a consulate general in Limassol . Cyprus has an embassy in Sofia and a branch office in Burgas . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Atlanta_metropolitan_area", "North_Georgia_-LRB-U.S._state-RRB-", "Griffin,_Georgia", "Atlanta", "Lindale,_Georgia" ]

[ "Metro Atlanta , designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell , GA Metropolitan Statistical Area , is the most populous metro area in the US state of Georgia and the ninth-largest metropolitan statistical area -LRB- MSA -RRB- in the United States . Its economic , cultural and demographic center is Atlanta , and it had a 2015 estimated population of 5.7 million people according to the U.S. Census Bureau . The metro area forms the core of a broader trading area , the Atlanta -- Athens-Clarke -- Sandy Springs Combined Statistical Area . The Combined Statistical Area spans up to 39 counties in north Georgia and had an estimated 2015 population of 6.3 million people . Atlanta is considered an `` alpha world city '' . It is the third largest metropolitan region in the Census Bureau 's Southeast region behind Greater Washington and South Florida . ", "North Georgia is the hilly to mountainous northern region of the U.S. state of Georgia . At the time of the arrival of settlers from Europe , it was inhabited largely by the Cherokee . The counties of north Georgia were often scenes of important events in the history of Georgia . It was the site of many American Civil War battles , including the Battle of Lookout Mountain and the Battle of Chickamauga , leading up to the Atlanta Campaign . Today , particularly in the northeast portion of the region , tourism sustains the local economy . North Georgia encompasses the north Georgia mountains -LRB- far northeast and northwest -RRB- region of the state and the Atlanta metropolitan area , although the term is often used to describe only the region north of the metro area , especially in newscasts from the Atlanta media market -LRB- which reach nearly all of the northern third of the state -RRB- . To the south lies central Georgia , with upstate South Carolina to the east , western North Carolina to the northeast , east Tennessee to the north , and northeast Alabama to the west . Part of metropolitan Chattanooga extends into the far northwestern section of Georgia from Tennessee , while most of the rest of the region is tied to Atlanta-area mass media . The highest of Georgia 's Appalachian Mountains are near the North Carolina border , including Brasstown Bald , the highest point in the state . The northwest contains part of the eastern Tennessee seismic zone , and small earthquakes have been felt as far away as Atlanta . The foothills gradually flatten out toward the south . Much of metro Atlanta is hilly as well , especially on the north and west . Major rivers include the upper Chattahoochee River , upper Savannah River , Etowah River , far upper Flint River , upper Coosa River , and upper Oconee River . Smaller tributary rivers are the Little River , Chestatee River , Chattooga River , Tallulah River , Tugalo River , Oostanaula River , Coosawattee River , Cartecay River , Ellijay River , Conasauga River , Toccoa River , Sweetwater Creek , upper Tallapoosa River , upper Yellow River , Nottely River , and small headwaters of the far upper Hiawassee River and Little Tennessee River . Were it not for a 19th-century surveying error that failed to place the state 's northern border at exactly 35 ° N , it would also touch the Tennessee River . ", "Griffin is a city in and the county seat of Spalding County in the U.S. state of Georgia . It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area . As of the 2010 census , the city had a population of 23,643 . Griffin was founded in 1840 and named for landowner Col. Lewis Lawrence Griffin . Several notable people are from Griffin and the city has been filmed for several notable shows and movies . Griffin Technical College was located in Griffin from 1963 and a branch of Southern Crescent Technical College is in Griffin . The Griffin Synodical Female College was established by Presbyterians but closed . The University of Georgia maintains a branch campus in Griffin . ", "Atlanta is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia , with an estimated 2016 population of 472,522 . Atlanta is the cultural and economic center of the Atlanta metropolitan area , home to 5,710,795 people and the ninth largest metropolitan area in the United States . Atlanta is the county seat of Fulton County , and a small portion of the city extends eastward into DeKalb County . In 1837 , Atlanta was founded at the intersection of two railroad lines , and the city rose from the ashes of the American Civil War to become a national center of commerce . In the decades following the Civil Rights Movement , the city earned a reputation as `` too busy to hate '' for the relatively progressive views of its citizens and leaders compared to other cities in the Deep South . Atlanta attained international prominence , and it became the primary transportation hub of the Southeastern United States , via highway , railroad , and air , with Hartsfield -- Jackson Atlanta International Airport being the world 's busiest airport since 1998 . Atlanta rated an `` alpha - '' world city that exerts a significant impact upon commerce , finance , research , technology , education , media , art , and entertainment . It ranks 40th among world cities and 8th in the nation with a gross domestic product of $ 270 billion . Atlanta 's economy is considered diverse , with dominant sectors that include logistics , professional and business services , media operations , and information technology . Atlanta has topographic features that include rolling hills and dense tree coverage . Revitalization of Atlanta 's neighborhoods , initially spurred by the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta , has intensified in the 21st century , altering the city 's demographics , politics , and culture . ", "Lindale is an unincorporated community and census-designated place -LRB- CDP -RRB- in Floyd County , Georgia , United States . It is part of the Rome , Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area . The population was 4,191 at the 2010 census . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Coins_of_the_Swiss_franc", "Bullion_coin", "Maga_of_Characene", "Ecuadorian_centavo_coins", "Coin_snatching" ]

[ "The coins of the Swiss franc are the official coins used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein . The name of the subunit is Centime in French , Rappen in German , Centisimo in Italian and Rap in Romansh . There are coins in denominations of 5 centimes , 10 centimes , 20 centimes , 1/2 franc -LRB- 50 centimes -RRB- , 1 franc , 2 francs and 5 francs . In the past , there were also coins of 1 and 2 centimes . ", "A bullion coin is a coin struck from precious metal and kept as a store of value or an investment , rather than used in day-to-day commerce . The United Kingdom defines investment coins more specifically as coins that have been minted after 1800 , have a purity of not less than 900 thousandths and are , or have been , legal tender in their country of origin . Under United States law , `` coins '' that fail the last of these requirements are not coins at all , and must be advertised as `` rounds '' instead . Bullion coins are usually available in both gold and silver , with the exceptions of the Krugerrand -LRB- note in 2017 the first silver Krugerrand was minted -RRB- and the Swiss Vreneli which are only available in gold . The American Eagle series is available in gold , silver and platinum , and the Canadian Maple Leaf series is available in gold , silver , platinum , and palladium . Bullion coins are typically available in various weights . These are usually multiples or fractions of 1 troy ounce , but some bullion coins are produced in very limited quantities in kilograms or heavier . Bullion coins sell for a premium over the market price of the metal on the commodities exchanges . Reasons include their comparative small size and the costs associated with manufacture , storage and distribution . The amount of the premium varies depending on the coin 's type and weight and the precious metal . The premium also is affected by prevailing demand . The ISO currency code for gold bullion is XAU . ISO 4217 includes codes not only for currencies , but also for precious metals -LRB- gold , silver , palladium and platinum ; by definition expressed per one troy ounce , as compared to `` 1 USD '' -RRB- and certain other entities used in international finance , e.g. special drawing rights . ", "Maga was a King of Characene a vassal state of the Parthian Empire and important trading city in the Persian Gulf . He probably ruled at the end of the second century -LRB- 195-210AD -RRB- and is known only from numerous coins that he minted . His coins are in a Parthian style , and the name on his coins is written in Aramaic as mʼg -- which is interpreted as Maga . On these coins , he describes himself as son of a King Attambelos who is otherwise unrecorded in history . Maga is the last ruler of Characene for which there is contemporary documention . ", "Ecuadorian centavo coins were introduced in 2000 when Ecuador converted its currency from the sucre to the U.S. dollar . The coins are in denominations of 1 , 5 , 10 , 25 and 50 centavos and are identical in size and value to their U.S. cent counterparts -LRB- although the U.S. 50-cent coin counterpart is not often seen in circulation -RRB- . They circulate within Ecuador alongside coins and banknotes from the USA . Although U.S. $ 1 coins are rarely used in the U.S. , they are commonly used in Ecuador . Ecuador managed to introduce a $ 1 coin -LRB- Un sucre -RRB- but finally decided to not release in common circulation , only in 2000 coin sets . Ecuador does not issue any banknotes , relying on U.S. issues . ", "Coin snatching , often nicknamed the Chinese elbow trick , consists of a simple illusion in which a coin is placed on the elbow , the hand of the same arm is placed on the arm 's shoulder , and the hand is swungs forwards to catch the coin . The trick can also be performed with a stack of coins . If performed correctly with a stack of coins , it will appear that they have teleported with a bang . A world record of 328 coins was set in 1993 , in accordance with British rules which specify that coins must be 10g or heavier -LRB- ruling out US quarters -RRB- , that they may be arranged in multiple stacks , and that the catcher is allowed to drop some of the coins , counting only those that remain in the hand . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Burj_Khalifa", "Al-Burj,_al-Bab", "SS-77", "Daru_of_Baekje", "Östergötland_Runic_Inscription_77" ]

[ "The Burj Khalifa -LRB- برج خليفة , Arabic for `` Khalifa Tower '' ; pronounced -LSB- langˈbɝdʒ_kə ` li : fə -RSB- -RRB- , known as the Burj Dubai before its inauguration , is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . With a total height of 829.8 m including the antenna and a roof height of 828 m , the Burj Khalifa is currently the tallest structure in the world since topping out in late 2008 . Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004 , with the exterior completed 5 years later in 2009 . The primary structure is reinforced concrete . The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called Downtown Dubai . It is designed to be the centrepiece of large-scale , mixed-use development . The decision to construct the building is reportedly based on the government 's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy , and for Dubai to gain international recognition . The building was named in honour of the ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the United Arab Emirates , Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan ; Abu Dhabi and the UAE government lent Dubai money to pay its debts . The building broke numerous height records , including its designation as the tallest tower in the world . Burj Khalifa was designed by Adrian Smith , then of Skidmore , Owings & Merrill -LRB- SOM -RRB- , whose firm designed the Willis Tower and One World Trade Center . Hyder Consulting was chosen to be the supervising engineer with NORR Group Consultants International Limited chosen to supervise the architecture of the project . The design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region , such as in the Great Mosque of Samarra . The Y-shaped tripartite floor geometry is designed to optimize residential and hotel space . A buttressed central core and wings are used to support the height of the building . Although this design was derived from Tower Palace III , the Burj Khalifa 's central core houses all vertical transportation with the exception of egress stairs within each of the wings . The structure also features a cladding system which is designed to withstand Dubai 's hot summer temperatures . It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators . Critical reception to Burj Khalifa has been generally positive , and the building has received many awards . However , the labour issues during construction were controversial , since the building was built primarily by migrant workers from South Asia with several allegations of mistreatment . Poor working conditions are common , as the result of the lack of minimum wage laws in the United Arab Emirates . Several instances of suicides have been reported , which is not uncommon for migrant construction workers in Dubai despite safety precautions in place . ", "al-Burj , also spelled Borj , is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate , northwestern Syria . Situated in the northern Aqil mountains , bordering the Queiq Plain to the west , it is located between al-Rai and al-Bab , some 40 km northeast of the city of Aleppo , and south of the border to the Turkish province of Kilis . Al Burj was captured by Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army from ISIS , On 7 November 2016 . Administratively the village belongs to Nahiya al-Bab in al-Bab District . Nearby localities include Tall Battal to the south , and Ka'ibah to the northwest , on the Queiq Plain . In the 2004 census , al-Burj had a population of 236 . ", "SS-77 , SS 77 or SS77 may refer to : USS O-16 -LRB- SS-77 -RRB- , a United States Navy submarine which saw service during World War I Vektor SS-77 , a machinegun manufactured by the South African company Denel Land Systems Texas State Highway Spur 77 , a road in the State of Texas , United States ", "Daru of Baekje -LRB- ? -77 , r. 28 -- 77 -RRB- was the second king of Baekje , one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea . ", "Östergötland Runic Inscription 77 or Ög 77 is the Rundata catalog designation for a Viking Age memorial runestone located at Hovgården -LRB- Hov Synod -RRB- , which is seven kilometers north of Väderstad , Östergötland County , Sweden , and in the historic province of Östergötland . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sean_Gunn", "Terry_Gunn", "George_Gunn_-LRB-Canadian_politician-RRB-", "Pimp_Lyrics_&_Dollar_Signs", "Peter_Gunn_-LRB-actor-RRB-" ]

[ "Sean Gunn is an American actor , best known for his role as Kirk Gleason on the television show Gilmore Girls -LRB- 2000 -- 2007 -RRB- and Kraglin in Guardians of the Galaxy . He is the younger brother of filmmaker James Gunn . ", "Terry Gunn -LRB- born 27 September 1935 -RRB- is an English former cricketer . Gunn was a right-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper . He was born at Barnsley , Yorkshire . Gunn made his first-class debut for Sussex against Gloucestershire in the 1961 County Championship . Gunn made limited appearances for Sussex over the next seven seasons , mostly due to the presence of Jim Parks in the Sussex squad , with Gunn generally getting his opportunities in the Sussex first team when Parks was on England Test duty . All told , Gunn made 41 first-class appearances for Sussex , the last of which came against Gloucestershire in 1967 . A specialist wicket-keeper with limited batting skills , he scored a total of 179 runs at an average of 5.11 , with a high score of 19 not out . Behind the stumps he took 109 catches and made 5 stumpings . He gained his Sussex cap in 1965 and left Sussex following the 1968 season . ", "George Gunn -LRB- December 11 , 1833 -- 1901 ? -RRB- was a farmer and political figure in Manitoba . He served in the Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia . He was the son of Donald Gunn , a native of Scotland , and Margaret Swain . of Métis descent . He farmed at Poplar Point . Gunn ran unsuccessfully for the Poplar Point seat in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba in 1870 , losing to David Spence . He was named a justice of the peace for Marquette County and was elected to the school board for Poplar Point . Gunn is believed to have later moved to Swift Current , Saskatchewan and married a Métis woman there . He reportedly died there in 1901 . ", "Pimp Lyrics & Dollar Signs is the second album by Sean T . It was released on November 5 , 1996 for Young Gotti Records and was produced by Sean T and G-Man Stan . ", "Peter Gunn -LRB- born 13 February 1963 -RRB- is an English actor . He has appeared in several TV series and TV films . On British television , Gunn is known as the character Len Cosgrove in the BBC series `` Born and Bred '' as well as dozens of guest-starring and recurring roles in other television series and films such as Frost , Heartburn Hotel and Sunshine -LRB- UK TV series -RRB- . To American audiences , he is probably best known for portraying Oswald Granger in the 2009 film , Hannah Montana : The Movie . Peter has also appeared in Coronation Street as Brian Packham , partner of Julie Carp and Headmaster of Bessie Street School . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Numenius_of_Apamea", "Castra_of_Călugăreni", "100s", "Hermione_of_Ephesus", "Artapanus_of_Alexandria" ]

[ "Numenius of Apamea was a Greek philosopher , who lived in Apamea in Syria and flourished during the latter half of the 2nd century AD . He was a Neopythagorean and forerunner of the Neoplatonists . ", "The castra of Călugăreni was a fort in the Roman province of Dacia . The fort was erected in the 2nd century AD . Archaeological research also proved the existence of a nearby canabae . Abandoned in the 3rd century , the ruins of the fort are located in Călugăreni , Romania . ", "100s may refer to : The period from 100 to 199 AD , almost synonymous with the 2nd century -LRB- 101 -- 200 -RRB- The period from 100 to 109 AD , known as the 100s -LRB- decade -RRB- Cigarettes 100 mm -LRB- just under 4 in -RRB- in length 100s -LRB- rapper -RRB- , an American rapper signed to Fool 's Gold Records ", "Saint Hermione of Ephesus -LRB- died 117 AD -RRB- is a 2nd-century Christian martyr venerated by the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches . She was the daughter of Saint Philip the Deacon . She was killed during the persecutions of Christians under the Roman emperor Trajan . In the Acts of the Apostles , Hermione is called a prophetess . ", "Artapanus of Alexandria -LRB- Gk . Ἀρτάπανος ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς -RRB- was a historian , of Jewish origin , who is believed to have lived in Alexandria , during the later half of the 3rd or 2nd century BCE . Although most scholars assume Artapanus lived in Alexandria , others argue he resided in the countryside . Regardless , Artapanus lived in Egypt . Artapanus wrote Concerning The Jews , a history of the Jews , in Greek between 250 and 100 BCE , but this text has not survived to the present . Artapanus 's writings may be interpreted as a response to those such as Manetho writing as early as the 3rd century BCE ; therefore , Artapanus most likely wrote no earlier than the middle of the 3rd century . It is arguable that Artapanus wrote in the second half of the 3rd century BCE under the influence of Ptolemy IV Philopator 's reign between 221 and 204 BCE ; however , Alexander Polyhistor 's citation of Artapanus in the middle of the 1st century BCE makes it likely that Artapanus wrote no later than the end of the 2nd century BCE . Polyhistor 's writings have not survived to the present . Parts of Polyhistor 's work have been preserved in the books of two later historians : Eusebius of Caesarea in Præparatio Evangelica ix . 18 , 23 , 27 Clement of Alexandria in Stromata i. 23 , 154 " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Camp_Flog_Gnaw", "Tyler,_The_Creator", "Odd_Future", "National_Oldtime_Fiddlers'_Contest", "Fat_Camp-COLON-_An_MTV_Docs_Movie_Presentation" ]

[ "Camp Flog Gnaw is an annual carnival created and hosted by Tyler , The Creator and Odd Future . It is hosted once a year , and features various carnival games , well known artists , restaurants , and a ferris wheel . Camp Flog Gnaw has been held every year since 2012 . ", "Tyler Gregory Okonma -LRB- born March 6 , 1991 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Tyler , The Creator , is an American rapper , record producer , and music video director . Born in Ladera Heights , California , he rose to prominence as the leader and co-founder of the alternative hip hop collective Odd Future and has rapped on and produced songs for nearly every Odd Future release . Okonma creates all the artwork for the group 's releases and designs the group 's clothing and other merchandise as well . After releasing his debut album Goblin under XL Recordings , in April 2011 , he signed a joint venture deal for him and his label Odd Future Records , with RED Distribution and Sony Music Entertainment . Following that he released his second studio album Wolf , which was met with generally positive reviews and debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200 selling 90,000 copies in its first week . He has his own clothing company , called Golf Wang , started in 2011 , and a carnival , named Camp Flog Gnaw , hosted annually since 2012 . He runs his own streaming service Golf Media ; it contains original scripted series from Tyler himself and Camp Flog Gnaw streams there yearly . ", "Odd Future Wolf Gang Kill Them All , normally shortened to Odd Future and abbreviated to OFWGKTA -LRB- stylized OFWGK † Δ -RRB- , -LRB- with an upside down cross -RRB- , is an American hip hop collective formed in Los Angeles in 2006-07 . The collective was originally formed by Tyler , The Creator with Hodgy , Left Brain , Pyramid Vritra , Jasper Dolphin . Later members include Earl Sweatshirt , Frank Ocean , Domo Genesis , Mike G , Casey Veggies , Syd . Outside of music , Odd Future have an Adult Swim skit show called Loiter Squad , a clothing line named Golf Wang , as well as a mobile app called Golf Media which contains exclusive interviews , behind the scenes clips , and cartoons . Every year since 2012 , Odd Future has held the annual Camp Flog Gnaw in Los Angeles where members of Odd Future , as well as other supporting acts , perform live and host a carnival . ", "The National Oldtime Fiddlers ' Contest is an old-time music competition , festival and musical gathering held annually during the third full week in June , in Weiser , Idaho . It is often referred to as ` Weiser ' . The contest draws musicians from across the country . Nearly 7000 people come for the week and almost 350 fiddlers compete in 8 divisions . In addition to the contest there are workshops , performances , a battle of the bands , a parade and a carnival . The contest is held at Weiser High School . The competition is held in the gymnasium , and most of the contestants camp in the school 's sports fields . ", "Fat Camp : An MTV Docs Movie Presentation is a documentary television film about five teens at a fat camp founded by Tony Sparber called Camp Pocono Trails -LRB- CPT -RRB- , in the Poconos , Pennsylvania . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hollywood_Rose", "Richard_Fortus", "Axl_Rose", "Ole_Beich", "Slash_-LRB-musician-RRB-" ]

[ "Hollywood Rose was an American hard rock group formed in 1983 and is best known as the precursor group for what would eventually become Guns N ' Roses . The group was founded by Axl Rose , Izzy Stradlin and Chris Weber while they were aided during live shows by Rick Mars , Johnny Kreis , Steve Darrow and Andre Troxx . Rose , Stradlin and Weber , along with Kreis , recorded a five-song demo in 1984 . However , after a number of lineup changes , which includes Weber and Kreis being replaced by Slash and Steven Adler -LRB- both then of Road Crew -RRB- respectively as well the departure of Stradlin , the group disbanded the same year . Hollywood Rose reunited briefly in 1985 with Rose , Stradlin , Weber and Darrow -LRB- Sonic Medusa , Rat Salad , Super Heroines , Decadents -RRB- returning and adding former L.A. Guns drummer Rob Gardner to the group . L.A. Guns founder Tracii Guns eventually replaced Weber . They changed their name to Guns N ' Roses -LRB- combining the names of L.A. Guns and Hollywood Rose -RRB- with L.A. Guns bassist Ole Beich replacing Darrow . Eventually Guns , Gardner and Beich were replaced by former Hollywood Rose members Slash , Adler and their former Road Crew band mate Duff McKagan with this lineup becoming known as the `` classic lineup '' of Guns N ' Roses . The five-song demo , recorded in 1984 , was released in 2004 with the title The Roots of Guns N ' Roses . A number of Hollywood Rose songs were included on the Guns N ' Roses albums Live ?! * @ Like a Suicide -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Live from the Jungle -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , and G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . ", "Richard Fortus -LRB- born November 17 , 1966 -RRB- is an American guitarist . He is best known as a member of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he has been a member since 2002 , and with whom he has recorded one studio album . Fortus has also collaborated extensively with The Psychedelic Furs frontman Richard Butler and fellow Guns N ' Roses bandmate Frank Ferrer . Alongside his work in Guns N ' Roses , Fortus is a former member of Love Spit Love , Thin Lizzy and the Dead Daisies . ", "W. Axl Rose -LRB- born William Bruce Rose Jr. ; raised as William Bruce Bailey ; February 6 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer and musician . He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , and has also been the band 's sole constant member since its inception in 1985 . In addition to Guns N ' Roses , he is also the current lead singer of AC/DC since 2016 . Due to his powerful and wide vocal range and energetic live performances , Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets , including Rolling Stone and NME . Born and raised in Lafayette , Indiana , Rose moved to Los Angeles in the early 1980s , where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands , including Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns . In 1985 , he co-founded Guns N ' Roses , with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Their first album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide , and is one of the best-selling debut albums of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold . Its full-length follow-ups , the twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , were also widely successful ; they respectively debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide . After 1994 , following the conclusion of their two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour , Rose disappeared from public life for several years , while the band disintegrated due to personal and musical differences . As its sole remaining original member , he was able to continue working under the Guns N ' Roses banner because he had legally obtained the band name . In 2001 , he resurfaced with a new line-up of Guns N ' Roses at Rock in Rio 3 , and subsequently played periodic concert tours to promote the long-delayed Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which undersold the music industry 's commercial expectations despite positive reviews upon its release . In 2012 , Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses , though he declined to attend the event and requested exclusion from the Hall . In 2016 , Rose partially reunited the ` classic ' lineup of Guns N ' Roses and has since toured the world as part of the Not In This Lifetime ... Tour . ", "Ole Beich -LRB- January 1 , 1955 -- October 16 , 1991 -RRB- was a Danish musician best known as the bass guitarist for the original lineups of L.A. Guns and Guns N ' Roses . ", "Saul Hudson -LRB- born July 23 , 1965 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Slash , is a British-American musician and songwriter . He is best known as the lead guitarist of the American rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he achieved worldwide success in the late 1980s and early 1990s . During his later years with Guns N ' Roses , Slash formed the side project Slash 's Snakepit . After leaving Guns N ' Roses in 1996 , he co-founded the supergroup Velvet Revolver , which re-established him as a mainstream performer in the mid to late 2000s . Slash has since released three solo albums : Slash -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , featuring an array of famous guest musicians , and Apocalyptic Love -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and World on Fire -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , recorded with his band , Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators . He returned to Guns N ' Roses in 2016 , nearly 20 years after he had left . Slash has received critical acclaim and is considered as one of the greatest rock guitarists . Time Magazine named him runner-up on their list of `` The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players '' in 2009 , while Rolling Stone Magazine placed him at No. 65 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' in 2011 . Guitar World ranked his guitar solo in `` November Rain '' No. 6 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitar Solos '' in 2008 , and Total Guitar placed his riff in `` Sweet Child o ' Mine '' at No. 1 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Riffs '' in 2004 . During 2010 Gibson Guitar Corporation ranked Slash as No. 34 on their `` Top 50 Guitarists of All Time '' , while their readers landed him No. 9 on Gibson 's `` Top 25 Guitarists of All Time '' . In 2012 , he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses ' classic line-up . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Watertown,_Massachusetts", "Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts", "Watertown_Bridge", "Middlesex_Rugby_Football_Union", "Lambton—Middlesex" ]

[ "The Town of Watertown is a city in Middlesex County , Massachusetts , United States . It is part of the Greater Boston area . The population was 31,915 at the 2010 census . Watertown is one of fourteen Massachusetts municipalities that have applied for , and been granted , city forms of government but wish to retain `` The town of '' in their official names . Watertown is made up of six neighborhoods : Bemis , Brigham -LRB- Brigham Historic District -RRB- , Coolidge Square , East Watertown , Watertown Square and the West End . ", "Middlesex County is a county in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts , in the United States . As of 2014 , the estimated population was 1,570,315 , making it the twenty-third most populous county in the United States , and the most populous county in both Massachusetts and New England . For administrative purposes the county held two regions , Middlesex-North with its county seat in Lowell , and Middlesex-South with its county seat in Cambridge . Middlesex County is included in the Boston -- Cambridge -- Newton , MA -- NH Metropolitan Statistical Area . The county government was abolished in 1997 , but the county boundaries continue to describe a state district for court jurisdictions and for other administrative purposes , such as an indicator for elections . Massachusetts counties also define locations for National Weather Service weather alerts -LRB- such as severe thunderstorm warnings -RRB- . In 2010 , the center of population of Massachusetts was located in Middlesex County , in the town of Natick . ", "The Watertown Bridge is a five-lane traffic bridge over the Charles River , carrying Rt. 16 and Galen Street . It connects Watertown Square on the north side and Watertown Yard on the south side of Watertown , Massachusetts . Pedestrian walkways line each side . ", "Middlesex Rugby is the governing body for rugby union in Middlesex , England ; Middlesex is a historic county of England that has since been divided up and shared between Greater London , Surrey and Hertfordshire though the appellation is still in use when referring to sport , businesses and postal address in the area . Middlesex RFU was originally created as the Middlesex County Rugby Club but within six years was being referred to as the Middlesex County Rugby Football Union and is now known simply as Middlesex Rugby . ", "Lambton -- Middlesex is a federal electoral district represented in the Canadian House of Commons from 1979 to 1997 . It was located in the province of Ontario . This riding was created in 1976 from parts of Huron -- Middlesex , Lambton -- Kent , Middlesex -- London -- Lambton and Sarnia -- Lambton ridings . It was initially defined as consisting of -LRB- a -RRB- the County of Lambton , excluding the Townships of Moore and Sarnia and any part of the county west of them , and the Township of Moore , and any part of the county north of it , Indian Reserve No. 46 , and -LRB- b -RRB- the part of the County of Middlesex west of the Townships of Biddulph , London and Westminster . In 1987 , it was redefined to consist of -LRB- a -RRB- the County of Lambton excluding the City of Sarnia , the Village of Point Edward , the townships of Moore and Sarnia , Sarnia Indian Reserve No. 45 and Walpole Island Indian Reserve No. 46 ; and -LRB- b -RRB- that part of the County of Middlesex west of and including the Townships of McGillivray , Lobo and Delaware . The electoral district was abolished in 1996 when it was redistributed between Elgin -- Middlesex -- London , Lambton -- Kent -- Middlesex , London West , Perth -- Middlesex , and Sarnia -- Lambton ridings . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Watertown,_Massachusetts", "Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts", "Watertown_Bridge", "Middlesex_Rugby_Football_Union", "Lambton—Middlesex" ]

[ "The Town of Watertown is a city in Middlesex County , Massachusetts , United States . It is part of the Greater Boston area . The population was 31,915 at the 2010 census . Watertown is one of fourteen Massachusetts municipalities that have applied for , and been granted , city forms of government but wish to retain `` The town of '' in their official names . Watertown is made up of six neighborhoods : Bemis , Brigham -LRB- Brigham Historic District -RRB- , Coolidge Square , East Watertown , Watertown Square and the West End . ", "Middlesex County is a county in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts , in the United States . As of 2014 , the estimated population was 1,570,315 , making it the twenty-third most populous county in the United States , and the most populous county in both Massachusetts and New England . For administrative purposes the county held two regions , Middlesex-North with its county seat in Lowell , and Middlesex-South with its county seat in Cambridge . Middlesex County is included in the Boston -- Cambridge -- Newton , MA -- NH Metropolitan Statistical Area . The county government was abolished in 1997 , but the county boundaries continue to describe a state district for court jurisdictions and for other administrative purposes , such as an indicator for elections . Massachusetts counties also define locations for National Weather Service weather alerts -LRB- such as severe thunderstorm warnings -RRB- . In 2010 , the center of population of Massachusetts was located in Middlesex County , in the town of Natick . ", "The Watertown Bridge is a five-lane traffic bridge over the Charles River , carrying Rt. 16 and Galen Street . It connects Watertown Square on the north side and Watertown Yard on the south side of Watertown , Massachusetts . Pedestrian walkways line each side . ", "Middlesex Rugby is the governing body for rugby union in Middlesex , England ; Middlesex is a historic county of England that has since been divided up and shared between Greater London , Surrey and Hertfordshire though the appellation is still in use when referring to sport , businesses and postal address in the area . Middlesex RFU was originally created as the Middlesex County Rugby Club but within six years was being referred to as the Middlesex County Rugby Football Union and is now known simply as Middlesex Rugby . ", "Lambton -- Middlesex is a federal electoral district represented in the Canadian House of Commons from 1979 to 1997 . It was located in the province of Ontario . This riding was created in 1976 from parts of Huron -- Middlesex , Lambton -- Kent , Middlesex -- London -- Lambton and Sarnia -- Lambton ridings . It was initially defined as consisting of -LRB- a -RRB- the County of Lambton , excluding the Townships of Moore and Sarnia and any part of the county west of them , and the Township of Moore , and any part of the county north of it , Indian Reserve No. 46 , and -LRB- b -RRB- the part of the County of Middlesex west of the Townships of Biddulph , London and Westminster . In 1987 , it was redefined to consist of -LRB- a -RRB- the County of Lambton excluding the City of Sarnia , the Village of Point Edward , the townships of Moore and Sarnia , Sarnia Indian Reserve No. 45 and Walpole Island Indian Reserve No. 46 ; and -LRB- b -RRB- that part of the County of Middlesex west of and including the Townships of McGillivray , Lobo and Delaware . The electoral district was abolished in 1996 when it was redistributed between Elgin -- Middlesex -- London , Lambton -- Kent -- Middlesex , London West , Perth -- Middlesex , and Sarnia -- Lambton ridings . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Incredibles_2", "2016_American_Athletic_Conference_Softball_Tournament", "Human_outpost", "Prince_Vaali", "Marussia_F2" ]

[ "The Incredibles 2 is an upcoming 2018 American 3D computer-animated superhero film , and is the sequel to The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . It is in production by Pixar Animation Studios , and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures . It is being written and directed by Brad Bird , the writer and director of the first film . The movie is scheduled to be released on June 15 , 2018 and will be given an IMAX release . ", "The 2016 American Athletic Conference Softball tournament will be held at the Collins Family Softball Complex on the campus of the University of Tulsa in Tulsa , Oklahoma from May 12 through May 14 , 2016 . The tournament winner earned the American Athletic Conference 's automatic bid to the 2015 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament . All games will be televised ; the quarterfinals and semifinals will be shown on the American Digital Network while the championship will be broadcast on ESPN . ", "Human outposts are artificially-created , controlled human habitats located in environments inhospitable for humans , such as on the ocean floor , in space or on another planet . The logistics and difficulties inherent in such ventures have been heavily explored in written science fiction , inspiring several scientists and governments around the world , some of whom have already started working toward small-scale trials . In the future , Earth-like planets may be found , as popularly shown in science fiction films of current times , which are habitable for humans and other earthlings and hence human habitats there will not have to be artificially created or controlled and yet human outposts may be able to flourish just like cities here on Earth . ", "Prince Vaali is an upcoming Hollywood superhero action film written by and directed by Vishnu Tanay . Prince Vaali is planned to be released in both conventional and IMAX theatres , date has to be announced . ", "The Marussia F2 is a full-size luxury SUV designed and made by Marussia Motors and Valmet Automotive according to Marussia , it can be used as a mobile command center , as a military vehicle or as an emergency vehicle . The concept car was shown on May 2 , 2010 . The Marussia F2 model was scheduled to have 300 units made in 2012 by Valmet Automotive . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jed_Whedon", "Jed_Allan", "Dr._Horrible's_Sing-Along_Blog", "Tom_Whedon", "C.C._Capwell" ]

[ "Jed Tucker Whedon -LRB- born July 18 , 1974 -RRB- is an American screenwriter and musician , and the son of screenwriter Tom Whedon , grandson of screenwriter John Whedon , and the brother of screenwriter Zack Whedon and producer/director/writer Joss Whedon . ", "Jed Allan -LRB- born Jed Allan Brown ; March 1 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor and game show host , primarily known for his roles on soap operas . ", "Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog is a 2008 musical comedy-drama miniseries in three acts , produced exclusively for Internet distribution . Filmed and set in Los Angeles , the show tells the story of Dr. Horrible -LRB- played by Neil Patrick Harris -RRB- , an aspiring supervillain ; Captain Hammer -LRB- Nathan Fillion -RRB- , his nemesis ; and Penny -LRB- Felicia Day -RRB- , their shared love interest . The movie was written by writer/director Joss Whedon , his brothers Zack Whedon -LRB- a television writer -RRB- and Jed Whedon -LRB- a composer -RRB- , and writer/actress Maurissa Tancharoen . The team wrote the musical during the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild of America strike . The idea was to create something small and inexpensive , yet professionally done , in a way that would circumvent the issues that were being protested during the strike . Reception has been overwhelmingly positive . On October 31 , 2008 , Time magazine named it # 15 in Time '' 's Top 50 Inventions of 2008 . It also won the People 's Choice Award for `` Favorite Online Sensation '' , and the 2009 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation , Short Form . In the inaugural 2009 Streamy Awards for web television , Dr. Horrible '' won seven awards : Audience Choice Award for Best Web Series , Best Directing for a Comedy Web Series , Best Writing for a Comedy Web Series , Best Male Actor in a Comedy Web Series -LRB- Harris -RRB- , Best Editing , Best Cinematography , and Best Original Music . It also won a 2009 Creative Arts Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class -- Short-format Live-Action Entertainment Programs . ", "Thomas Avery `` Tom '' Whedon -LRB- August 3 , 1932 -- March 23 , 2016 -RRB- was an American television screenwriter . ", "Channing Creighton `` C.C. '' Capwell , Sr. is a fictional character on the American soap opera Santa Barbara , most notably portrayed by Jed Allan . C.C. is the town 's patriarch , a wealthy businessman and a father of four other prominent characters , Kelly , Eden , Ted and Mason Capwell . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Ang_Lee", "Eat_Drink_Man_Woman", "William_Wei_discography", "Alvin_and_the_Chipmunks_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Uska_Dara" ]

[ "Ang Lee OBS -LRB- ; born October 23 , 1954 -RRB- is a Taiwanese film director , screenwriter and producer . Lee 's earlier films , such as The Wedding Banquet , Pushing Hands , and Eat Drink Man Woman explored the relationships and conflicts between tradition and modernity , Eastern and Western . Lee also deals with repressed , hidden emotions in many of his films , including Crouching Tiger , Hidden Dragon ; The Ice Storm ; Hulk ; and Brokeback Mountain . Lee 's work is known for its emotional charge , which critics believe is responsible for his success in offsetting cultural barriers and achieving international recognition . ", "Eat Drink Man Woman is a 1994 Taiwanese film directed by Ang Lee and starring Sihung Lung , Yu-wen Wang , Chien-lien Wu , and Kuei-mei Yang . The film was released on August 3 , 1994 , the first of Lee 's films to be both a critical and box office success . In 1994 , the film received the Asia Pacific Film Festival Award for Best Film , and in 1995 it received an Academy Award Nomination for Best Foreign Language Film . The title is a quote from the Book of Rites , one of the Confucian classics , referring to the basic human desires and accepting them as natural . The beginning of the quote reads as follows : `` The things which men greatly desire are comprehended in meat and drink and sexual pleasure ; -LSB- ... -RSB- '' -LRB- Translation by James Legge -RRB- , Chinese : 飲食男女 ， 人之大欲存焉 . Many of the cast members had appeared in Ang Lee 's previous films . Sihung Lung and Ah Lei Gua played central elderly figures dealing with the transition from tradition to modernity in The Wedding Banquet , in which Winston Chao also starred . Sihung Lung played an immigrant father in Pushing Hands . These three films show the tensions between the generations of a Confucian family , between East and West , and between tradition and modernity . They form what has been called Lee 's `` Father Knows Best '' trilogy . ", "Taiwanese singer-songwriter William Wei has released four studio albums , one live album , two EPs , sixteen singles . Wei makes his musical debut on CTS variety show `` Happy Sunday '' . Subsequently , he signed a multi-album contract with Linfair Records and released his first EP , Slowly Wait in 2009 . In 2010 , Wei released his self-titled debut album , William Wei . In the following year , Wei held his first major concert at the Taipei International Convention Center , and released his first live album , The Fleeing of a Two-Legged Bookcase . In 2012 , Wei released his second EP , The Bird Who Saved The World , and his sophomore album , Someone Is Waiting . Wei 's third studio album , Journey Into The Night , was released in 2014 and was inspired from the Ang Lee 's movie , Life of Pi . Wei 's fourth studio album , ` It All Started From An Intro ' , is scheduled to released on 16 August 2016 . ", "Alvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 American live-action/computer animated musical family comedy film directed by Tim Hill . Based on the characters of the same name created by Ross Bagdasarian , Sr. , the film stars Jason Lee , David Cross , and Cameron Richardson with the voices of Justin Long , Matthew Gray Gubler and Jesse McCartney . It was released worldwide on December 14 , 2007 by 20th Century Fox and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures , Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company . Alvin and the Chipmunks grossed $ 217 million in North America and $ 361 million at the box office worldwide on a budget of $ 60 million and was the seventh-best-selling DVD of 2008 , earning over $ 101 million . The first film in the film series , Alvin and the Chipmunks was followed by three sequels : Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Squeakquel , released on December 23 , 2009 , Alvin and the Chipmunks : Chipwrecked , released on December 16 , 2011 and Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Road Chip , released on December 18 , 2015 . ", "Uska Dara -LRB- A Turkish Tale -RRB- is a 1953 song made famous by Eartha Kitt , also recorded by Eydie Gormé . It is based on the Turkish folk song Kâtibim about a woman and her secretary traveling to Üsküdar . On early recordings , this adaptation is credited to Stella Lee . Eartha Kitt recorded it with Henri René and his orchestra at Manhattan Center , New York City , on March 13 , 1953 . The song was released by RCA Victor Records as catalog number 20-5284 -LRB- in USA -RRB- and by EMI on the His Master 's Voice label as catalog number B 10573 . Kitt 's recording sold 120,000 copies when it was first released by RCA Victor in 1953 . Kitt later performed the song in the 1954 film New Faces and included the song in her cabaret act , where she culminated the number with a belly dance . The song appears on her albums RCA Victor Presents Eartha Kitt -LRB- 1953 -RRB- and That Bad Eartha -LRB- 1955 -RRB- . The 1978 disco song `` Rasputin '' by Boney M uses part of the melody of `` Kâtibim '' , and mimics the line `` Oh ! those Turks '' -LRB- as `` Oh ! those Russians '' -RRB- at the end of the song . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Sarah_Hyland", "Jaime_Callica", "Nils_Vogt_-LRB-comedian-RRB-", "List_of_NIFL_seasons", "Sarah_Larnach" ]

[ "Sarah Jane Hyland -LRB- born November 24 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress . Born in New York City , Hyland attended the Professional Performing Arts School in Manhattan , followed by small roles in the films Private Parts -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Annie -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Blind Date -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . She gained her first major role as Haley Dunphy on the ABC sitcom Modern Family , for which she has received critical acclaim and numerous accolades and nominations , sharing four Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series with her cast members and garnering a Critics ' Choice Television Award nomination Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series . Alongside Modern Family , Hyland is also known for her roles in the films Struck by Lightning -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Scary Movie 5 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and XOXO -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Jaime M. Callica is a Canadian actor . Callica was born and grew up in Toronto , but moved to Vancouver with his family in about 2001 . He was brought up by a single mother . He started as a dancer , before moving into acting . ", "Nils Henning Vogt -LRB- born -RRB- is a Norwegian actor who is best known for some of his comedy roles , particularly as the temperamental small business owner Karl Reverud in the sit-coms Mot i brøstet -LRB- which he also directed -RRB- from 1993 to 1997 , Karl & Co from 1998 to 2001 and Karl III in 2009 . Vogt has also played in several theatrical roles , including musical comedy . Vogt started acting Arnfinn Lycke in the TV 2 soap opera Hotel Cæsar in January 2011 . ", "This is a list of National Indoor Football League seasons since the league started in 2001 . 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 ", "Sarah Larnach is a Grammy Nominated visual artist from New Zealand and Australia . Sarah Larnach is best known for her collaborations with musicians , creating single artworks , Grammy and ARIA Nominated album covers and packaging , tour art and music video contributions . Sarah Larnach started her career in 2007 by creating artwork for New Zealand musician and best friend Ladyhawke . Other music industry clients include Liam Finn , The Sami Sisters and Passenger . In 2008 , Larnach worked on the video for My Delirium by Ladyhawke , directed by UK duo , Frater . When producing the music video , Frater collaborated with Sarah Larnach , who also drew the album cover for the Ladyhawke album and her singles . Larnach painted nearly all of the background scenes , and the images of Ladyhawke and the car were created using a rotoscope layering technique . In 2009 , Larnach and Ladyhawke collaborated on label design for the Beck 's beer `` Music Inspired Art '' campaign . Larnach 's artwork for the 2013 `` Love Your Condom '' campaign by New Zealand Aids Foundation stirred up controversy , with a complaint to the New Zealand Advertising Standard Authority that was not upheld . Larnach attended the 2015 Grammy Awards , for her nomination in the Best Recording Package category with Passenger 's album `` Whispers '' . `` Whispers II '' , also featuring Sarah 's artwork , was released in 2015 . Sarah Larnach has exhibited as an artist in New Zealand , Australia , Spain , the United Kingdom , and the United States . Sarah is an Element Eden Advocate . She lives in Auckland , New Zealand , returning in 2013 after more than a decade spent abroad . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Shady_Grove,_Jefferson_County,_Tennessee", "LaMar_Baker", "Sam_Boaz", "State_bans_on_local_anti-discrimination_laws_in_the_United_States", "Tennessee" ]

[ "Shady Grove is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County , Tennessee , United States . Shady Grove is located along the French Broad River and Tennessee State Route 139 4.6 mi southwest of Dandridge . ", "LaMar Baker -LRB- December 29 , 1915 -- June 20 , 2003 -RRB- was a Tennessee businessman and Republican political figure who served two terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1971 to 1975 . Earlier , he had been a member of both houses of the Tennessee State Legislature . ", "Sam Boaz -LRB- 1917 -- February 8 , 2013 -RRB- was an American jurist . After graduating from University of Tennessee College of Law , Boaz served in the United States Foreign Service and was stationed in the United Kingdom serving at the United States Embassy . He then returned to Tennessee and practiced law in Clarksville , Tennessee . He served in the Tennessee House of Representatives 1963-1967 as a Democrat . He then served on the Montgomery County , Tennessee criminal court and then served on the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals . ", "State bans on local anti-discrimination laws in the United States are anti-LGBT state laws that prohibit local cities and counties from enacting , with the exception of public employment , anti-discrimination laws that are not covered by statewide anti-discrimination laws . The first state to enact such a law was Tennessee in 2011 . ", "Tennessee -LRB- -LSB- tɛnᵻˈsiː -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- ᏔᎾᏏ , translit = Tanasi -RSB- -RRB- is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States . Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 16th most populous of the 50 United States . Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north , North Carolina to the east , Georgia , Alabama , and Mississippi to the south , and Arkansas and Missouri to the west . The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state , and the Mississippi River forms the state 's western border . Nashville is the state 's largest city , with a population of 660,388 . Tennessee 's second largest city is Memphis , which has a population of 652,717 . The state of Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association , a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachians . What is now Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina , and later part of the Southwest Territory . Tennessee was admitted to the Union as the 16th state on June 1 , 1796 . Tennessee was the last state to leave the Union and join the Confederacy at the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861 . Occupied by Union forces from 1862 , it was the first state to be readmitted to the Union at the end of the war . Tennessee furnished more soldiers for the Confederate Army than any other state besides Virginia , and more soldiers for the Union Army than the rest of the Confederacy combined . Beginning during Reconstruction , it had competitive party politics , but a Democratic takeover in the late 1880s resulted in passage of disfranchisement laws that excluded most blacks and many poor whites from voting . This sharply reduced competition in politics in the state until after passage of civil rights legislation in the mid-20th century . In the 20th century , Tennessee transitioned from an agrarian economy to a more diversified economy , aided by massive federal investment in the Tennessee Valley Authority and , in the early 1940s , the city of Oak Ridge . This city was established to house the Manhattan Project 's uranium enrichment facilities , helping to build the world 's first atomic bomb , which was used during World War II . Tennessee 's major industries include agriculture , manufacturing , and tourism . Poultry , soybeans , and cattle are the state 's primary agricultural products , and major manufacturing exports include chemicals , transportation equipment , and electrical equipment . The Great Smoky Mountains National Park , the nation 's most visited national park , is headquartered in the eastern part of the state , and a section of the Appalachian Trail roughly follows the Tennessee-North Carolina border . Other major tourist attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga ; Dollywood in Pigeon Forge ; Ripley 's Aquarium of the Smokies and Ober Gatlinburg in Gatlinburg ; the Parthenon , the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum , and Ryman Auditorium in Nashville ; the Jack Daniel 's Distillery in Lynchburg ; Elvis Presley 's Graceland residence and tomb , the Memphis Zoo , and the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis ; and Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Dawood_Ibrahim", "D-Company", "İbrahim_Zengin", "Ahmad_ibn_Yusuf", "Khalil_Ibrahim_-LRB-footballer-RRB-" ]

[ "Dawood Ibrahim -LRB- Marathi : दाऊद इब्राहीम कासकर , born Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar 26 December 1955 -RRB- , known as Dawood Bhai or simply Bhai is a gangster and terrorist originally from Dongri in Mumbai , India . The word `` Bhai '' means `` Big brother '' . In the lingo of the Mumbai underworld , the word `` Bhai '' is attributed to members of the underworld who hold considerable power . He heads the Indian organised crime syndicate D-Company founded in Mumbai . He is currently on the wanted list of Interpol for cheating , criminal conspiracy and running an organised crime syndicate . He was number three on the The World 's 10 Most Wanted . ", "Dawood Company is a term coined by the media for the organized criminal group controlled by wanted terrorist and crime boss Dawood Ibrahim ", "İbrahim Zengin -LRB- born 1931 -RRB- is a Turkish wrestler . He was born in Amasya . He was Olympic silver medalist in Freestyle wrestling in 1956 . He won a bronze medal at the 1951 World Wrestling Championships . ", "Abu Ja ` far Ahmad ibn Yusuf ibn Ibrahim ibn Tammam al-Siddiq Al-Baghdadi -LRB- 835 -- 912 -RRB- , known in the West by his Latinized name Hametus , was an Arab mathematician , like his father Yusuf ibn Ibrahim . ", "Khalil Ibrahim -LRB- Arabic : خليل إبراهيم -RRB- -LRB- born 4 May 1993 -RRB- is a Emirati footballer . He currently plays for Al-Wahda . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ballet_shoe", "Cactus_World_News", "Ballet_flat", "KNEI-FM", "RTVi_-LRB-Canada-RRB-" ]

[ "A ballet shoe , or ballet slipper , is a lightweight shoe designed specifically for ballet dancing . It may be made from soft leather , canvas , or satin , and has flexible , thin soles . Traditionally , women wear pink shoes and men wear white or black shoes . Tan colored slippers -- which are unobtrusive and thus give the appearance of dancing barefoot -- are worn in modern ballets and sometimes modern dancing by both men and women . Most ballet dancers wear soft ballet slippers for the main part of the ballet class . More advanced female dancers may change into pointe shoes for centre work and performance . Ballet shoes must fit very closely to the foot , for safety and to retain maximum flexibility . ", "Cactus World News is an Irish rock band formed in Dublin in April 1984 . Founded by Frank Kearns -LRB- guitar -RRB- and Eoin McEvoy -LRB- vocals -RRB- , the first full stable lineup also included Wayne Sheehy -LRB- drums -RRB- and Fergal MacAndris -LRB- bass -RRB- . They reformed in 2011 with a new lineup of Kearns , Sheehy and MacAndris , with Eoin Scott and Eoin Watkins . Their early influences were The Clash , Ramones , Talking Heads , U2 , The Waterboys and R.E.M. ", "Ballet flats or Dolly shoes are derived from a woman 's soft ballet shoe , with a very thin heel or the appearance of no heel at all . The style sometimes features a ribbon-like binding around the low tops of the slipper and may have a slight gathering at the top-front of the vamp -LRB- toe box -RRB- and a tiny , decorative string tie . Ballet slippers can be adjusted and tightened to the wearer 's foot by means of this string tie . ", "KNEI-FM -LRB- 103.5 FM -RRB- is a country radio station Licensed to Waukon , Iowa , serving Northeast Iowa , Southwest Wisconsin and Southeast Minnesota . KNEI plays country from the 60 's through today . The Lineup includes Erik & Kathy in the morning , Then Erik Kelly is on until noon , after that it 's Josh Blake and finally to end the day Pete Wennes . ", "RTVi is a Canadian exempt Category B Russian language specialty channel owned by Ethnic Channels Group -LRB- ECG -RRB- . It broadcasts programming from RTVi and local Canadian content . RTVi is a general entertainment channel that caters to the Russian diaspora in North America & Israel . It features a programming lineup created specifically for Russian speaking audiences outside of Russia and includes movies , news , and sports , as well as coverage of local and international community events . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "North_European_Zone_Formula_3_Cup", "Koeru", "Koipsi", "Näpi", "Kuusalu_village" ]

[ "The North European Zone Formula 3 Cup , also known as the NEZ Formula 3 Cup , is an open wheel racing series based in Northern Europe . The series ran from 2008 to 2009 . The NEZ member counties are Denmark , Estonia , Finland , Iceland , Lithuania , Latvia , Norway , Russia and Sweden . ", "Koeru is a small borough in Koeru Parish , Järva County in northern-central Estonia . As of 2011 Census , the settlement 's population was 1,178 . The tallest structure in Estonia , Koeru TV Mast , is located near Koeru in Kapu village . ", "Koipsi is an island and a village in Jõelähtme Parish , Harju County in northern Estonia . It has a population of 0 ", "Näpi is an alevik -LRB- Borough -RRB- in Sõmeru Parish , Lääne-Virumaal , Northern Estonia . It is located at 59 ° 22 ' N , 26 ° 25 ′ E. ", "Kuusalu is a village in Kuusalu Parish , Harju County in northern Estonia . It has a population of 221 -LRB- as of 1 January 2010 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Aeneid", "Iliad", "Aeneas", "Dione_-LRB-Titaness-RRB-", "Anchises" ]

[ "The Aeneid -LRB- -LSB- ᵻˈniːɪd -RSB- Aeneis -LSB- ae̯ˈneːɪs -RSB- -RRB- is a Latin epic poem , written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC , that tells the legendary story of Aeneas , a Trojan who travelled to Italy , where he became the ancestor of the Romans . It comprises 9,896 lines in dactylic hexameter . The first six of the poem 's twelve books tell the story of Aeneas 's wanderings from Troy to Italy , and the poem 's second half tells of the Trojans ' ultimately victorious war upon the Latins , under whose name Aeneas and his Trojan followers are destined to be subsumed . The hero Aeneas was already known to Greco-Roman legend and myth , having been a character in the Iliad . Virgil took the disconnected tales of Aeneas 's wanderings , his vague association with the foundation of Rome and a personage of no fixed characteristics other than a scrupulous pietas , and fashioned this into a compelling founding myth or national epic that at once tied Rome to the legends of Troy , explained the Punic Wars , glorified traditional Roman virtues , and legitimized the Julio-Claudian dynasty as descendants of the founders , heroes , and gods of Rome and Troy . The Aeneid is widely regarded as Virgil 's masterpiece and one of the greatest works of Latin literature . ", "The Iliad -LRB- -LSB- ˈɪliəd -RSB- Ἰλιάς , -LSB- iː.li.ás -RSB- in Classical Attic ; sometimes referred to as the Song of Ilion or Song of Ilium -RRB- is an ancient Greek epic poem in dactylic hexameter , traditionally attributed to Homer . Set during the Trojan War , the ten-year siege of the city of Troy -LRB- Ilium -RRB- by a coalition of Greek states , it tells of the battles and events during the weeks of a quarrel between King Agamemnon and the warrior Achilles . Although the story covers only a few weeks in the final year of the war , the Iliad mentions or alludes to many of the Greek legends about the siege ; the earlier events , such as the gathering of warriors for the siege , the cause of the war , and related concerns tend to appear near the beginning . Then the epic narrative takes up events prophesied for the future , such as Achilles ' imminent death and the fall of Troy , although the narrative ends before these events take place . However , as these events are prefigured and alluded to more and more vividly , when it reaches an end the poem has told a more or less complete tale of the Trojan War . The Iliad is paired with something of a sequel , the Odyssey , also attributed to Homer . Along with the Odyssey , the Iliad is among the oldest extant works of Western literature , and its written version is usually dated to around the 8th century BC . Recent statistical modelling based on language evolution gives a date of 760 -- 710 BC . In the modern vulgate -LRB- the standard accepted version -RRB- , the Iliad contains 15,693 lines ; it is written in Homeric Greek , a literary amalgam of Ionic Greek and other dialects . ", "In Greco-Roman mythology , Aeneas -LRB- -LSB- ᵻˈniːəs -RSB- Greek : Αἰνείας , Aineías , possibly derived from Greek αἰνή meaning `` praised '' -RRB- was a Trojan hero , the son of the prince Anchises and the goddess Venus -LRB- Aphrodite -RRB- . His father was a first cousin of King Priam of Troy -LRB- both being grandsons of Ilus , founder of Troy -RRB- , making Aeneas a second cousin to Priam 's children -LRB- such as Hector and Paris -RRB- . He is a character in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer 's Iliad . Aeneas receives full treatment in Roman mythology , most extensively in Virgil 's Aeneid , where he is an ancestor of Romulus and Remus . He became the first true hero of Rome . Snorri Sturluson identifies him with the Norse Æsir Vidarr . ", "Dione -LRB- -LSB- daɪˈoʊni -RSB- Διώνη , Diōnē -RRB- was an ancient Greek goddess , an oracular Titaness primarily known from Book V of Homer 's Iliad , where she tends to the wounds suffered by her daughter Aphrodite . One source describes her as an ancient wife of Zeus . ", "In Greek mythology , Anchises -LRB- -LSB- ænˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- or -LSB- æŋˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- ; , -LSB- aŋkʰi͜ísɛ͜ɛs -RSB- -RRB- was the son of Capys and Themiste -LRB- daughter of Ilus , who was son of Tros -RRB- . He was the father of Aeneas and a member of the royal family of Troy . His major claim to fame in Greek mythology is that he was a mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite -LRB- and in Roman mythology , the lover of Venus -RRB- . One version is that Aphrodite pretended to be a Phrygian princess and seduced him . She later revealed herself and informed him that they would have a son named Aeneas . Aphrodite had warned him that if he boasted of the affair , he would be blasted by the thunderbolt of Zeus . He did not heed her warning and was struck with a thunderbolt , which in different versions either blinds him or kills him . The principal early narrative of Aphrodite 's seduction of Anchises and the birth of Aeneas is the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite . According to the Bibliotheca , Anchises and Aphrodite had another son , Lyrus , who died childless . He later had a mortal wife named Eriopis , according to the scholiasts , and he is credited with other children beside Aeneas and Lyrus . Homer , in the Iliad , mentions a daughter named Hippodameia , their eldest -LRB- `` the darling of her father and mother '' -RRB- , who married her cousin Alcathous . After the defeat of Troy in the Trojan War , the elderly Anchises was carried from the burning city by his son Aeneas , accompanied by Aeneas ' wife Creusa , who died in the escape attempt , and small son Ascanius . The subject is depicted in several paintings , including a famous version by Federico Barocci in the Galleria Borghese in Rome . The rescue is also mentioned in a speech in Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar when Cassius attempts to persuade Brutus to murder Caesar . Anchises himself died and was buried in Sicily many years later . Aeneas later visited Hades and saw his father again in the Elysian Fields . Homer 's Iliad mentions another Anchises , a wealthy native of Sicyon in Greece and father of Echepolus . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 2 ]

[ "Aeneid", "Iliad", "Aeneas", "Dione_-LRB-Titaness-RRB-", "Anchises" ]

[ "The Aeneid -LRB- -LSB- ᵻˈniːɪd -RSB- Aeneis -LSB- ae̯ˈneːɪs -RSB- -RRB- is a Latin epic poem , written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC , that tells the legendary story of Aeneas , a Trojan who travelled to Italy , where he became the ancestor of the Romans . It comprises 9,896 lines in dactylic hexameter . The first six of the poem 's twelve books tell the story of Aeneas 's wanderings from Troy to Italy , and the poem 's second half tells of the Trojans ' ultimately victorious war upon the Latins , under whose name Aeneas and his Trojan followers are destined to be subsumed . The hero Aeneas was already known to Greco-Roman legend and myth , having been a character in the Iliad . Virgil took the disconnected tales of Aeneas 's wanderings , his vague association with the foundation of Rome and a personage of no fixed characteristics other than a scrupulous pietas , and fashioned this into a compelling founding myth or national epic that at once tied Rome to the legends of Troy , explained the Punic Wars , glorified traditional Roman virtues , and legitimized the Julio-Claudian dynasty as descendants of the founders , heroes , and gods of Rome and Troy . The Aeneid is widely regarded as Virgil 's masterpiece and one of the greatest works of Latin literature . ", "The Iliad -LRB- -LSB- ˈɪliəd -RSB- Ἰλιάς , -LSB- iː.li.ás -RSB- in Classical Attic ; sometimes referred to as the Song of Ilion or Song of Ilium -RRB- is an ancient Greek epic poem in dactylic hexameter , traditionally attributed to Homer . Set during the Trojan War , the ten-year siege of the city of Troy -LRB- Ilium -RRB- by a coalition of Greek states , it tells of the battles and events during the weeks of a quarrel between King Agamemnon and the warrior Achilles . Although the story covers only a few weeks in the final year of the war , the Iliad mentions or alludes to many of the Greek legends about the siege ; the earlier events , such as the gathering of warriors for the siege , the cause of the war , and related concerns tend to appear near the beginning . Then the epic narrative takes up events prophesied for the future , such as Achilles ' imminent death and the fall of Troy , although the narrative ends before these events take place . However , as these events are prefigured and alluded to more and more vividly , when it reaches an end the poem has told a more or less complete tale of the Trojan War . The Iliad is paired with something of a sequel , the Odyssey , also attributed to Homer . Along with the Odyssey , the Iliad is among the oldest extant works of Western literature , and its written version is usually dated to around the 8th century BC . Recent statistical modelling based on language evolution gives a date of 760 -- 710 BC . In the modern vulgate -LRB- the standard accepted version -RRB- , the Iliad contains 15,693 lines ; it is written in Homeric Greek , a literary amalgam of Ionic Greek and other dialects . ", "In Greco-Roman mythology , Aeneas -LRB- -LSB- ᵻˈniːəs -RSB- Greek : Αἰνείας , Aineías , possibly derived from Greek αἰνή meaning `` praised '' -RRB- was a Trojan hero , the son of the prince Anchises and the goddess Venus -LRB- Aphrodite -RRB- . His father was a first cousin of King Priam of Troy -LRB- both being grandsons of Ilus , founder of Troy -RRB- , making Aeneas a second cousin to Priam 's children -LRB- such as Hector and Paris -RRB- . He is a character in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer 's Iliad . Aeneas receives full treatment in Roman mythology , most extensively in Virgil 's Aeneid , where he is an ancestor of Romulus and Remus . He became the first true hero of Rome . Snorri Sturluson identifies him with the Norse Æsir Vidarr . ", "Dione -LRB- -LSB- daɪˈoʊni -RSB- Διώνη , Diōnē -RRB- was an ancient Greek goddess , an oracular Titaness primarily known from Book V of Homer 's Iliad , where she tends to the wounds suffered by her daughter Aphrodite . One source describes her as an ancient wife of Zeus . ", "In Greek mythology , Anchises -LRB- -LSB- ænˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- or -LSB- æŋˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- ; , -LSB- aŋkʰi͜ísɛ͜ɛs -RSB- -RRB- was the son of Capys and Themiste -LRB- daughter of Ilus , who was son of Tros -RRB- . He was the father of Aeneas and a member of the royal family of Troy . His major claim to fame in Greek mythology is that he was a mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite -LRB- and in Roman mythology , the lover of Venus -RRB- . One version is that Aphrodite pretended to be a Phrygian princess and seduced him . She later revealed herself and informed him that they would have a son named Aeneas . Aphrodite had warned him that if he boasted of the affair , he would be blasted by the thunderbolt of Zeus . He did not heed her warning and was struck with a thunderbolt , which in different versions either blinds him or kills him . The principal early narrative of Aphrodite 's seduction of Anchises and the birth of Aeneas is the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite . According to the Bibliotheca , Anchises and Aphrodite had another son , Lyrus , who died childless . He later had a mortal wife named Eriopis , according to the scholiasts , and he is credited with other children beside Aeneas and Lyrus . Homer , in the Iliad , mentions a daughter named Hippodameia , their eldest -LRB- `` the darling of her father and mother '' -RRB- , who married her cousin Alcathous . After the defeat of Troy in the Trojan War , the elderly Anchises was carried from the burning city by his son Aeneas , accompanied by Aeneas ' wife Creusa , who died in the escape attempt , and small son Ascanius . The subject is depicted in several paintings , including a famous version by Federico Barocci in the Galleria Borghese in Rome . The rescue is also mentioned in a speech in Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar when Cassius attempts to persuade Brutus to murder Caesar . Anchises himself died and was buried in Sicily many years later . Aeneas later visited Hades and saw his father again in the Elysian Fields . Homer 's Iliad mentions another Anchises , a wealthy native of Sicyon in Greece and father of Echepolus . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 2 ]

[ "One_True_Thing", "A_Very_Natural_Thing", "Give_a_Boy_a_Gun", "Roger_Hicks_-LRB-rock_musician-RRB-", "The_Best_Thing_-LRB-Ivy_song-RRB-" ]

[ "One True Thing is a 1998 American drama film directed by Carl Franklin . It tells the story of a woman who is forced to put her life on hold in order to care for her mother who is dying of cancer . It was adapted by Karen Croner from the novel by Anna Quindlen . The novel and film are based on Anna Quindlen 's real life and her struggle of dealing with the death of her mother , Prudence Pantano Quindlen in 1972 , due to ovarian cancer . The film stars Meryl Streep , Renée Zellweger , William Hurt and Tom Everett Scott . Bette Midler sings the lead song , `` My One True Friend '' , over the end credits . The track was first released on Midler 's 1998 album Bathhouse Betty . It was shot in Morristown , NJ , Maplewood , NJ , as well as in Princeton University . ", "A Very Natural Thing is a 1974 film about a gay man named David who leaves a monastery to become a public school teacher by day , while looking for true love in a gay bar by night . It was one of the first films about gay relationships intended for mainstream , commercial distribution . The original title of the film was For as Long as Possible . It was directed by Christopher Larkin and was released to lukewarm reviews in 1973 and given an R rating by the Motion Picture Association of America . ", "Give a Boy a Gun is an epistolary novel for young adults by Todd Strasser . First published in 2000 , the novel imitates the true crime genre . The storyline , which is constructed by quotations made by characters in this fictional book , almost mimics and is based on the Columbine High School massacre on April 20 , 1999 . It mostly focuses on the events and social circumstances that can lead to a school shooting . ", "Roger Hicks is an Australian rock musician active for a few years in the late 1960s . Early in life , he also trained as a classical guitarist . He performed in the groups Zoot throughout 1968 and early 1969 and `` The Brisbane Avengers '' , and also composed and performed the acoustic guitar introduction to Russell Morris 's hit song from 1969 , `` The Real Thing '' which became the most recognisable `` hook '' to the song . Following this he also played and composed all the acoustic guitar parts in the coda to `` The Real Thing '' : `` Part Three into Paper Walls '' which ends with a reprise of the opening statement from `` The Real Thing '' heavily phased , thus tying together two songs which are in reality one song with a duration of 13:20 minutes . He defected from Zoot in the fallout after the `` Think Pink - Think Zoot '' publicity campaign , which backfired in some ways , and moved for a time to the Brisbane Avengers . He seems to have vanished from the rock music scene after that , and it is not clear where he is now , or what he is currently doing . ", "`` The Best Thing '' is a song by American band Ivy , included on their second studio album , Apartment Life -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . Released on September 12 , 1997 by Atlantic Records , it was the band 's major-label debut single and served as the parent album 's lead single . The track was written by Dominique Durand , Adam Schlesinger and Andy Chase , and was produced by the latter two . A pop song , `` The Best Thing '' is accompanied by the use of several guitars and a keyboard . It was distributed to radio stations for airplay in September 1997 , coinciding with the release of two CD singles . It was also released as a 7 '' single in Italy , where it was paired with the B-side track `` A Nanny in Manhattan '' , as performed by the American band Lilys . Additionally , music critics praised `` The Best Thing '' , with several calling it one of the catchiest tracks on Apartment Life . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Temple_of_the_Dog", "Kjwan_-LRB-album-RRB-", "The_Pictou_Sessions", "The_jig_is_up", "The_Blue_Hearts_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Temple of the Dog was an American rock band that formed in Seattle , Washington in 1990 . It was conceived by vocalist Chris Cornell of Soundgarden as a tribute to his friend , the late Andrew Wood , lead singer of the bands Malfunkshun and Mother Love Bone . The line-up includes Stone Gossard on rhythm guitar , Jeff Ament on bass guitar -LRB- both ex-members of Mother Love Bone -RRB- , Mike McCready on lead guitar , and Matt Cameron on drums . Eddie Vedder appeared as a guest to provide some lead and backing vocals . The band released its only album , the self-titled Temple of the Dog , in April 1991 through A&M Records . The recording sessions took place in November and December 1990 at London Bridge Studios , in Seattle , Washington with producer Rakesh `` Rick '' Parashar . Although earning praise from music critics at the time of its release , the album was not widely recognized until 1992 , when Vedder , Ament , Gossard , and McCready had their breakthrough with Pearl Jam . The band toured in 2016 in celebration of the 25th anniversary of their self-titled album . ", "Kjwan is the self-titled album by Kjwan and their first studio album . It was released through Sony Music Philippines in 2004 . The album contained their singles `` Daliri '' , and `` Twilight '' . ", "The Pictou Sessions is an album released by Seven Nations in 2000 . Many of its tracks would be re-released on their follow-up self-titled album . ", "The jig is up may refer to : The Jig Is Up , a 2004 album by American fiddle player Peter Stampfel `` The Jig Is Up '' , a 1993 song by Jim Witter from his self-titled album `` The Jig Is Up '' , a 1995 song by Jill Sobule from her self-titled album `` The Jig Is Up '' , a 2008 song by Edison Glass , from their album Time Is Fiction `` The Jig Is Up '' , a 2010 song by Quasi , from their album American Gong ", "is the self-produced and self-titled first album released by the Japanese band The Blue Hearts . They had put together albums as an independent band , but this was their first official release . It has a different track listing from their self-titled EP , which was released in the U.S. in 1990 . This album was the most energetic of all The Blue Hearts ' albums and over half of the songs were included on the bands `` best of '' compilation album . Though the single `` Hito ni Yasashiku '' was written and recorded during their time as an independent band , it was not included on their first album . In September 2007 , Rolling Stone Japan rated The Blue Hearts # 3 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Japanese Rock Albums of All Time '' . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Leeward_Islands_Airline_Pilots_Association", "Antigua", "West_Indies", "Keith_Thom", "Sussex_Inlet,_New_South_Wales" ]

[ "The Leeward Islands Airline Pilots Association is a trade union in the Leeward Islands and is registered in both Antigua and Barbados . Currently , all of LIALPA 's members fly for LIAT -LRB- 1974 -RRB- Limited , a regional airline based in Antigua , West Indies , and owned by several eastern the Caribbean Governments and organisations . ", "Antigua -LRB- -LSB- ænˈtiːɡə -RSB- -RRB- , also known as Waladli or Wadadli by the native population , is an island in the West Indies . It is one of the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean region and the main island of the country of Antigua and Barbuda . Antigua and Barbuda became an independent state within the Commonwealth of Nations on 1 November 1981 . Antigua means `` ancient '' in Spanish after an icon in Seville Cathedral , `` Santa Maria de la Antigua '' -- St. Mary of the Old Cathedral . The name Waladli comes from the indigenous inhabitants and means approximately `` our own '' . The island 's circumference is roughly 87 km and its area 281 km2 . Its population was 80,161 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- . The economy is mainly reliant on tourism , with the agricultural sector serving the domestic market . Over 32,000 people live in the capital city , St. John 's , at . The capital is situated in the north-west and has a deep harbour which is able to accommodate large cruise ships . Other leading population settlements are All Saints -LRB- 3,412 -RRB- and Liberta -LRB- 2,239 -RRB- , according to the 2001 census . English Harbour on the south-eastern coast is famed for its protected shelter during violent storms . It is the site of a restored British colonial naval station called `` Nelson 's Dockyard '' after Captain Horatio Nelson . Today English Harbour and the neighbouring village of Falmouth are internationally famous as a yachting and sailing destination and provisioning centre . During Antigua Sailing Week , at the end of April and beginning of May , the annual world-class regatta brings many sailing vessels and sailors to the island to play sports . ", "The West Indies or Caribbean Basin is a region of the North Atlantic Ocean in the Caribbean , that includes the island nations and surrounding waters of three major archipelagoes : the Greater Antilles , the Lesser Antilles and the Lucayan Archipelago . The region is known as the area running from Florida westward along the Gulf Coast , then south along the Mexican coast through Central America and then eastward across the northern coast of South America . Bermuda is also included within the region even though it is in the west-central Atlantic , due to its common cultural history created by European colonization of the region , and in most of the region by the presence of a significant group of African descent . Indigenous peoples were the first inhabitants of the West Indies . In 1492 , Christopher Columbus became the first European to arrive at the islands , where he is believed by historians to have first stepped foot in the Bahamas . After the first of the voyages of Christopher Columbus to the Americas , Europeans began to use the term West Indies to distinguish the region from the East Indies of South Asia and Southeast Asia . ", "Keith Thom is a Guyanese lawyer who has been a judge in Antigua and Barbuda and on the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court . Thom earned a bachelor of law degree at the University of the West Indies in Barbados . He worked in a private legal practice in Georgetown , Guyana for two years and in 1993 emigrated to Antigua and Barbuda to become the Director of Public Prosecutions . He held this position until being appointed a magistrate for Antigua and Barbuda in 2003 . In 2012 , the Judicial and Legal Services Commission of the Caribbean Community appointed Thom as an Acting High Court Judge on the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court ; he was assigned to live in and hear cases from Antigua and Barbuda . Thom 's wife Gertel Thom has been a High Court Judge on the same court since 2005 , having been appointed to reside in and hear cases from Saint Vincent and the Grenadines . ", "Sussex Inlet is a town in the South Coast region of New South Wales , Australia . The town lies on the west bank of the waterway called Sussex Inlet , which divides New South Wales from the Jervis Bay Territory . The town lies within the City of Shoalhaven . As at the , the population of Sussex Inlet was . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "History_of_Scandinavia", "Scandinavia", "Southern_tomato_pie", "Raclette", "Cantabrian_cream_cheese" ]

[ "The history of Scandinavia is the history of the region of northern Europe comprising Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . Finland and Iceland are at times considered part of Scandinavia . ", "Scandinavia -LSB- ˌskændɪˈneɪviə -RSB- is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages . The term Scandinavia always includes the three kingdoms of Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . The remote Norwegian islands of Svalbard and Jan Mayen are usually not seen as a part of Scandinavia , nor is Greenland , an overseas territory of Denmark . However , the Faroe Islands , also a Danish overseas territory , are sometimes included , as sometimes are Iceland , Finland , and the Finnish autonomous region of the Åland Islands , because of their historical association with the Scandinavian countries and the Scandinavian peoples and languages . This looser definition almost equates to that of the Nordic countries . In Nordic languages , only Denmark , Norway and Sweden are commonly included in the definition of Scandinavia . In English usage , Scandinavia sometimes refers to the geographical area , also known as the Scandinavian Peninsula . The name Scandinavia originally referred vaguely to the formerly Danish , now Swedish , region Scania . The terms Scandinavia and Scandinavian entered usage in the late 18th century as terms for Denmark , Norway and Sweden , their Germanic majority peoples and associated language and culture , the term being introduced by the early linguistic and cultural Scandinavist movement . The majority of the population of Scandinavia are descended from several -LRB- North -RRB- Germanic tribes who originally inhabited the southern part of Scandinavia and spoke a Germanic language that evolved into Old Norse . Icelanders and the Faroese are to a significant extent descended from the Norse , and are therefore often seen as Scandinavian . Finland is mainly populated by Finns , with a minority of approximately 5 % of Swedish speakers . A small minority of Sami people live in the extreme north of Scandinavia . The Danish , Norwegian and Swedish languages form a dialect continuum and are known as the Scandinavian languages -- all of which are considered mutually intelligible with one another . Faroese and Icelandic , sometimes referred to as insular Scandinavian languages , are intelligible in continental Scandinavian languages only to a limited extent . Finnish and Meänkieli are closely related to each other and more distantly to the Sami languages , but are entirely unrelated to the Scandinavian languages . Apart from these , German , Yiddish and Romani are recognized minority languages in Scandinavia . The southern and by far most populous regions of Scandinavia have a temperate climate . Scandinavia extends north of the Arctic Circle , but has relatively mild weather for its latitude due to the Gulf Stream . Much of the Scandinavian mountains have an alpine tundra climate . There are many lakes and moraines , legacies of the last glacial period , which ended about ten millennia ago . ", "The Southern tomato pie is a savory dish from the Southern United States . It consists of a pie shell with a filling of tomatoes -LRB- sometimes with basil or other herbs -RRB- , covered with a topping of grated cheese mixed with either mayonnaise or a white sauce . It is considered a summer dish , to be made when tomatoes are in season . A sweet version uses buttered and sugared green tomatoes , with a recipe dating at least as far back as 1877 . The taste has been compared to that of green apple pie . ", "Raclette -LSB- rəˈklɛt -RSB- is a semi-hard cow 's milk cheese that is usually fashioned into a wheel of about 6 kg -LRB- 13 lb -RRB- . It is most commonly used for melting . It is also a Swiss dish based on heating the cheese and scraping off -LRB- racler -RRB- the melted part . ", "Cantabrian cream cheese -LRB- Spanish : Queso de nata de Cantabria -RRB- is made from the milk of Friesian cows in Cantabria , an autonomous community in northern Spain . The cheese has a Protected Designation of Origin since 1985 . The production of the cheese is confined to all parts of Cantabria , except the areas of Tresviso and Menor de Bejes in the western part of the region . It is presented in forms of various weights from 400 -- 2,800 g -LRB- 14 ounces -- 6 lbs -RRB- . The size of the forms varies according to the weight . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]