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[ "Aden", "Sana'a", "University_of_Aden", "Whitlash-Aden_Border_Crossing", "Frederick_Hards" ]

[ "Aden -LRB- -LSB- ˈeɪdən -RSB- , -LSB- ˈɑːdɛn -RSB- ; عدن Yemeni pronunciation : -LSB- ˈʕæden , ˈʕædæn -RSB- -RRB- is a port city in Yemen , located by the eastern approach to the Red Sea -LRB- the Gulf of Aden -RRB- , some 170 km east of Bab-el-Mandeb . Its population is approximately 800,000 people . Aden 's ancient , natural harbour lies in the crater of a dormant volcano which now forms a peninsula , joined to the mainland by a low isthmus . This harbour , Front Bay , was first used by the ancient Kingdom of Awsan between the 5th and 7th centuries BC . The modern harbor is on the other side of the peninsula . Aden gives its name to the Gulf of Aden . Aden consists of a number of distinct sub-centers : Crater , the original port city ; Ma'alla , the modern port ; Tawahi , known as `` Steamer Point '' in the colonial period ; and the resorts of Gold Mohur . Khormaksar , located on the isthmus that connects Aden proper with the mainland , includes the city 's diplomatic missions , the main offices of Aden University , and Aden International Airport -LRB- the former British Royal Air Force station RAF Khormaksar -RRB- , Yemen 's second biggest airport . On the mainland are the sub-centers of Sheikh Othman , a former oasis area ; Al-Mansura , a town planned by the British ; and Madinat ash-Sha ' b -LRB- formerly Madinat al-Itihad -RRB- , the site designated as the capital of the South Arabian Federation and now home to a large power/desalinization facility and additional faculties of Aden University . Aden encloses the eastern side of a vast , natural harbor that comprises the modern port . The volcanic peninsula of Little Aden forms a near-mirror image , enclosing the harbor and port on the western side . Little Aden became the site of the oil refinery and tanker port . Both were established and operated by British Petroleum until they were turned over to Yemeni government ownership and control in 1978 . Aden was the capital of the People 's Democratic Republic of Yemen until that country 's unification with the Yemen Arab Republic in 1990 , and again briefly served as Yemen 's temporary capital during the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état , as declared by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi after he fled the Houthi occupation of Sana'a . From March to July 2015 , the Battle of Aden raged between Houthis and loyalists to President Hadi . Water , food , and medical supplies ran short in the city . On 14 July , the Saudi Army launched an offensive to retake Aden for Hadi 's government . Within three days the Houthis had been removed from the city . ", "Sana'a -LRB- also spelled Sanaa or Sana ; صنعاء -LSB- sˤɑnʕaːʔ -RSB- , Yemeni Arabic : -LSB- ˈsˤɑnʕɑ -RSB- -RRB- is the largest city in Yemen and the centre of Sana'a Governorate . The city is not part of the Governorate , but forms the separate administrative district of `` Amanat Al-Asemah '' . Under the Yemeni constitution , Sana'a is the capital of the country , although the seat of the internationally recognised government moved to Aden in the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état . Aden was declared as the temporary capital by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi in March 2015 . Sana'a is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world . At an elevation of 2300 m , it is also one of the highest capital cities in the world . Sana'a has a population of approximately 1,937,500 -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , making it Yemen 's largest city . The old city of Sana'a , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , has a distinctive visual character due to its unique architectural characteristics , most notably expressed in its multi-storey buildings decorated with geometric patterns . In the conflict that raged in 2015 , bombs hit UNESCO sites . Located here is the Great Mosque of Sana'a , the largest in the city . ", "The University of Aden is the first Yemeni university founded in the Republic of Yemen beside Sana'a University . ", "The Whitlash-Aden Border Crossing connects the town of Whitlash , Montana with Aden , Alberta on the Canada -- United States border . It is reached by Montana Secondary Highway 409 on the American side and Alberta Highway 880 on the Canadian side . The Whitlash Port of Entry is the least trafficked of all the land border crossings entering the United States , averaging just 2 vehicles per day . In spite of this fact , both the US and Canada spent considerable funds replacing their border inspection facilities in 2012 . ", "Air Vice Marshal Frederick George Darby Hards , -LRB- 17 April 1889 -- 10 July 1963 -RRB- was a Royal Air Force officer who served as Air Officer Commanding British Forces Aden from 1941 until his retirement in 1943 . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Aden", "Sana'a", "University_of_Aden", "Whitlash-Aden_Border_Crossing", "Frederick_Hards" ]

[ "Aden -LRB- -LSB- ˈeɪdən -RSB- , -LSB- ˈɑːdɛn -RSB- ; عدن Yemeni pronunciation : -LSB- ˈʕæden , ˈʕædæn -RSB- -RRB- is a port city in Yemen , located by the eastern approach to the Red Sea -LRB- the Gulf of Aden -RRB- , some 170 km east of Bab-el-Mandeb . Its population is approximately 800,000 people . Aden 's ancient , natural harbour lies in the crater of a dormant volcano which now forms a peninsula , joined to the mainland by a low isthmus . This harbour , Front Bay , was first used by the ancient Kingdom of Awsan between the 5th and 7th centuries BC . The modern harbor is on the other side of the peninsula . Aden gives its name to the Gulf of Aden . Aden consists of a number of distinct sub-centers : Crater , the original port city ; Ma'alla , the modern port ; Tawahi , known as `` Steamer Point '' in the colonial period ; and the resorts of Gold Mohur . Khormaksar , located on the isthmus that connects Aden proper with the mainland , includes the city 's diplomatic missions , the main offices of Aden University , and Aden International Airport -LRB- the former British Royal Air Force station RAF Khormaksar -RRB- , Yemen 's second biggest airport . On the mainland are the sub-centers of Sheikh Othman , a former oasis area ; Al-Mansura , a town planned by the British ; and Madinat ash-Sha ' b -LRB- formerly Madinat al-Itihad -RRB- , the site designated as the capital of the South Arabian Federation and now home to a large power/desalinization facility and additional faculties of Aden University . Aden encloses the eastern side of a vast , natural harbor that comprises the modern port . The volcanic peninsula of Little Aden forms a near-mirror image , enclosing the harbor and port on the western side . Little Aden became the site of the oil refinery and tanker port . Both were established and operated by British Petroleum until they were turned over to Yemeni government ownership and control in 1978 . Aden was the capital of the People 's Democratic Republic of Yemen until that country 's unification with the Yemen Arab Republic in 1990 , and again briefly served as Yemen 's temporary capital during the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état , as declared by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi after he fled the Houthi occupation of Sana'a . From March to July 2015 , the Battle of Aden raged between Houthis and loyalists to President Hadi . Water , food , and medical supplies ran short in the city . On 14 July , the Saudi Army launched an offensive to retake Aden for Hadi 's government . Within three days the Houthis had been removed from the city . ", "Sana'a -LRB- also spelled Sanaa or Sana ; صنعاء -LSB- sˤɑnʕaːʔ -RSB- , Yemeni Arabic : -LSB- ˈsˤɑnʕɑ -RSB- -RRB- is the largest city in Yemen and the centre of Sana'a Governorate . The city is not part of the Governorate , but forms the separate administrative district of `` Amanat Al-Asemah '' . Under the Yemeni constitution , Sana'a is the capital of the country , although the seat of the internationally recognised government moved to Aden in the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état . Aden was declared as the temporary capital by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi in March 2015 . Sana'a is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world . At an elevation of 2300 m , it is also one of the highest capital cities in the world . Sana'a has a population of approximately 1,937,500 -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , making it Yemen 's largest city . The old city of Sana'a , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , has a distinctive visual character due to its unique architectural characteristics , most notably expressed in its multi-storey buildings decorated with geometric patterns . In the conflict that raged in 2015 , bombs hit UNESCO sites . Located here is the Great Mosque of Sana'a , the largest in the city . ", "The University of Aden is the first Yemeni university founded in the Republic of Yemen beside Sana'a University . ", "The Whitlash-Aden Border Crossing connects the town of Whitlash , Montana with Aden , Alberta on the Canada -- United States border . It is reached by Montana Secondary Highway 409 on the American side and Alberta Highway 880 on the Canadian side . The Whitlash Port of Entry is the least trafficked of all the land border crossings entering the United States , averaging just 2 vehicles per day . In spite of this fact , both the US and Canada spent considerable funds replacing their border inspection facilities in 2012 . ", "Air Vice Marshal Frederick George Darby Hards , -LRB- 17 April 1889 -- 10 July 1963 -RRB- was a Royal Air Force officer who served as Air Officer Commanding British Forces Aden from 1941 until his retirement in 1943 . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Slayer_-LRB-Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer-RRB-", "Angel_-LRB-Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer-RRB-", "Uninvited_Guests_-LRB-Buffy_comic-RRB-", "False_Memories", "Joss_Whedon" ]

[ "A Slayer , in the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel -LRB- both created by Joss Whedon -RRB- , is a young female bestowed with mystical powers that originate from the essence of a pure-demon , which gives her superhuman senses , strength , agility , resilience and speed in the fight against forces of darkness . She occasionally receives prophetic dreams in the few hours that she sleeps . The opening narration in the Buffy series states `` Into every generation a slayer is born : one girl in all the world , a chosen one . She alone will wield the strength and skill to fight the vampires , demons , and the forces of darkness ; to stop the spread of their evil and the swell of their number . She is the Slayer . '' While , in the series , they are commonly referred to as `` Vampire Slayers '' , even by Watchers and vampires themselves , the Slayer may operate as a defender against any and all supernatural threats . The reputation of the Slayer is well-known and revered , even throughout other dimensions . The notion of The Slayer has been compared to the equivalent of a Demonic `` Boogey-Man , '' incredibly feared and considered by most to be essentially unconquerable . ", "Angel is a fictional character created by Joss Whedon and David Greenwalt for the American fantasy television programs Buffy the Vampire Slayer and its spin-off series Angel . The character is portrayed by actor David Boreanaz . As introduced in Buffy in 1997 , Angel is a love interest for heroine Buffy Summers -LRB- Sarah Michelle Gellar -RRB- , a young woman whose destiny as `` the Slayer '' is to fight the forces of evil , such as vampires and demons . However , their relationship is complicated by the fact that Angel is himself a vampire cursed with remorse and a human soul , which motivates him to assist Buffy in her duties as Slayer . The character 's popularity led to the production of the spin-off Angel , which follows the character 's struggle towards redemption after moving to Los Angeles . In addition to the two television series , the character appears in the comic book continuations of both series , as well as much other expanded universe literature . Angel appears in the most television episodes of all the characters of both Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel , appearing in 167 episodes -LRB- 57 in Buffy and all 110 in Angel -RRB- . In the character 's backstory , Angel -- originally known as Liam -- was an 18th-century Irishman who after becoming a vampire and assuming the name Angelus became famous as the most sadistic vampire in European history . After angering a gypsy clan , he was cursed with his human soul , leading to great personal torment and the decision to resist the evil impulses that come with being a vampire . He later assumes the shortened name Angel , and over the course of Buffy and Angel , he matures into an altruistic champion of mankind , and learns he is a central figure of several prophecies concerning an approaching apocalypse . Angel ended its five-year run in 2004 . However , the canonical comic books Angel : After the Fall -LRB- 2007 -- 2009 -RRB- , Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight -LRB- 2007 -- 2011 -RRB- and Angel & Faith -LRB- 2011 -- 2013 -RRB- depict the character 's continued story , in which he is caught up in events of cosmic proportion and must deal with the fallout from enormous mistakes he has made . Season two of Buffy and season four of Angel feature storylines in which , deprived of his soul , he resumes his Angelus persona and torments and kills some of his allies . Academic literature concerning the character has often focused on the implications of Angel 's dichotomous personality in the presence or absence of his soul , and the ways in which his relationship with Buffy conforms to and subverts the tropes of romantic drama and horror fiction . ", "Buffy the Vampire Slayer : Uninvited Guests is a trade paperback collecting comic stories based on the Buffy the Vampire Slayer television series . ", "`` False Memories '' is a story arc that ran through Buffy the Vampire Slayer # 35 -- 38 based on the Buffy the Vampire Slayer television series . The arc was later collected into a trade paperback edition . ", "Joss Whedon -LRB- -LSB- ˈwiːdən -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born Joseph Hill Whedon on June 23 , 1964 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , film and television director , film and television producer , comic book author , and composer . He is the founder of Mutant Enemy Productions and co-founder of Bellwether Pictures , and is best known as the creator of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer -LRB- 1997 -- 2003 -RRB- , Angel -LRB- 1999 -- 2004 -RRB- , Firefly -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Dollhouse -LRB- 2009 -- 10 -RRB- and Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- from 2013 -RRB- . Whedon co-wrote the Pixar film Toy Story -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , wrote and directed the Firefly film continuation Serenity -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , co-wrote and directed the Internet mini-series Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , co-wrote and produced the horror comedy The Cabin in the Woods -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and wrote and directed the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero films The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its sequel Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Slayer_-LRB-Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer-RRB-", "Angel_-LRB-Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer-RRB-", "Uninvited_Guests_-LRB-Buffy_comic-RRB-", "False_Memories", "Joss_Whedon" ]

[ "A Slayer , in the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel -LRB- both created by Joss Whedon -RRB- , is a young female bestowed with mystical powers that originate from the essence of a pure-demon , which gives her superhuman senses , strength , agility , resilience and speed in the fight against forces of darkness . She occasionally receives prophetic dreams in the few hours that she sleeps . The opening narration in the Buffy series states `` Into every generation a slayer is born : one girl in all the world , a chosen one . She alone will wield the strength and skill to fight the vampires , demons , and the forces of darkness ; to stop the spread of their evil and the swell of their number . She is the Slayer . '' While , in the series , they are commonly referred to as `` Vampire Slayers '' , even by Watchers and vampires themselves , the Slayer may operate as a defender against any and all supernatural threats . The reputation of the Slayer is well-known and revered , even throughout other dimensions . The notion of The Slayer has been compared to the equivalent of a Demonic `` Boogey-Man , '' incredibly feared and considered by most to be essentially unconquerable . ", "Angel is a fictional character created by Joss Whedon and David Greenwalt for the American fantasy television programs Buffy the Vampire Slayer and its spin-off series Angel . The character is portrayed by actor David Boreanaz . As introduced in Buffy in 1997 , Angel is a love interest for heroine Buffy Summers -LRB- Sarah Michelle Gellar -RRB- , a young woman whose destiny as `` the Slayer '' is to fight the forces of evil , such as vampires and demons . However , their relationship is complicated by the fact that Angel is himself a vampire cursed with remorse and a human soul , which motivates him to assist Buffy in her duties as Slayer . The character 's popularity led to the production of the spin-off Angel , which follows the character 's struggle towards redemption after moving to Los Angeles . In addition to the two television series , the character appears in the comic book continuations of both series , as well as much other expanded universe literature . Angel appears in the most television episodes of all the characters of both Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel , appearing in 167 episodes -LRB- 57 in Buffy and all 110 in Angel -RRB- . In the character 's backstory , Angel -- originally known as Liam -- was an 18th-century Irishman who after becoming a vampire and assuming the name Angelus became famous as the most sadistic vampire in European history . After angering a gypsy clan , he was cursed with his human soul , leading to great personal torment and the decision to resist the evil impulses that come with being a vampire . He later assumes the shortened name Angel , and over the course of Buffy and Angel , he matures into an altruistic champion of mankind , and learns he is a central figure of several prophecies concerning an approaching apocalypse . Angel ended its five-year run in 2004 . However , the canonical comic books Angel : After the Fall -LRB- 2007 -- 2009 -RRB- , Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight -LRB- 2007 -- 2011 -RRB- and Angel & Faith -LRB- 2011 -- 2013 -RRB- depict the character 's continued story , in which he is caught up in events of cosmic proportion and must deal with the fallout from enormous mistakes he has made . Season two of Buffy and season four of Angel feature storylines in which , deprived of his soul , he resumes his Angelus persona and torments and kills some of his allies . Academic literature concerning the character has often focused on the implications of Angel 's dichotomous personality in the presence or absence of his soul , and the ways in which his relationship with Buffy conforms to and subverts the tropes of romantic drama and horror fiction . ", "Buffy the Vampire Slayer : Uninvited Guests is a trade paperback collecting comic stories based on the Buffy the Vampire Slayer television series . ", "`` False Memories '' is a story arc that ran through Buffy the Vampire Slayer # 35 -- 38 based on the Buffy the Vampire Slayer television series . The arc was later collected into a trade paperback edition . ", "Joss Whedon -LRB- -LSB- ˈwiːdən -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born Joseph Hill Whedon on June 23 , 1964 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , film and television director , film and television producer , comic book author , and composer . He is the founder of Mutant Enemy Productions and co-founder of Bellwether Pictures , and is best known as the creator of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer -LRB- 1997 -- 2003 -RRB- , Angel -LRB- 1999 -- 2004 -RRB- , Firefly -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Dollhouse -LRB- 2009 -- 10 -RRB- and Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- from 2013 -RRB- . Whedon co-wrote the Pixar film Toy Story -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , wrote and directed the Firefly film continuation Serenity -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , co-wrote and directed the Internet mini-series Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , co-wrote and produced the horror comedy The Cabin in the Woods -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and wrote and directed the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero films The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its sequel Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "John_Frusciante", "Exquisite_Corpse_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "Hangedup", "Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers", "Arrington_de_Dionyso" ]

[ "John Anthony Frusciante -LRB- -LSB- fruːˈʃɑːnteɪ -RSB- born March 5 , 1970 -RRB- is an American guitarist , singer , producer and composer . He is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers , from 1988 until 1992 , and again from 1998 until 2009 . He recorded five studio albums with them . Frusciante has an active solo career , having released eleven solo albums and five EPs ; his recordings include elements ranging from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronica . In 2015 , Frusciante released his debut acid house album under his alias , Trickfinger . He has also recorded with numerous other artists , including The Mars Volta , for whom he was a studio guitarist -LRB- and occasional live performer -RRB- from 2002 until 2008 ; Josh Klinghoffer and Joe Lally , with whom he released two albums as Ataxia ; and various collaborations with both Klinghoffer and Omar Rodríguez-López . He has also produced and/or recorded with Duran Duran , Wu-Tang Clan , The Mars Volta and Omar Rodriguez Lopez , Swahili Blonde , Black Knights , The Bicycle Thief , Glenn Hughes , Ziggy Marley , Johnny Cash , George Clinton , Johnny Marr and others . At the age of eighteen , he joined the Red Hot Chili Peppers , first appearing on the band 's 1989 album , Mother 's Milk . The group 's follow-up album , Blood Sugar Sex Magik -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , was a breakthrough success . Frusciante became overwhelmed by the band 's new popularity and quit in 1992 . He became a recluse and entered a long period of drug addiction , during which he released his first solo recordings : Niandra Lades and Usually Just a T-Shirt -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and Smile from the Streets You Hold -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . In 1998 , he successfully completed drug rehabilitation and rejoined the Red Hot Chili Peppers . Their next album , Californication -LRB- 1999 -RRB- would eventually go on to sell 16 million copies . His album To Record Only Water for Ten Days was released in 2001 . A fourth album with the Chili Peppers , By the Way was released in 2002 . On a creative spree , Frusciante released six solo albums in 2004 ; each album explored different recording techniques and genres . 2006 saw the release of his fifth and final album with the Chili Peppers , Stadium Arcadium . In 2009 , Frusciante released The Empyrean , which features Flea and Josh Klinghoffer , and announced he had again parted ways with the Chili Peppers . Frusciante has received critical recognition for his guitar playing , ranking at number 18 on Rolling Stones list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' in 2003 ; and again in a second list published in 2011 , where he ranked at number 72 . He was ranked as number 42 in Gibson 's list of the `` 50 Best Guitarists of All Time '' . He was voted `` The Best Guitarist of the Last 30 Years '' in a 2010 BBC poll called `` The Axe Factor '' . Frusciante was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Red Hot Chili Peppers on April 14 , 2012 although he did not attend the ceremony . ", "Exquisite Corpse is the debut EP by American alternative rock band Warpaint , self-released in late 2008 and subsequently re-released on October 6 , 2009 on Manimal Vinyl . Recorded in 2007 , the EP was mixed by then-Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist John Frusciante , and features current Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist Josh Klinghoffer performing drums on `` Billie Holiday '' and guitar on `` Krimson '' . Some of Exquisite Corpse 's tracks had been in the band 's live repertoire for over five years . Promotional music videos were produced for the tracks `` Stars '' , `` Elephants '' and `` Beetles '' . ", "Hangedup are an experimental rock duo from Montreal , Canada , featuring Genevieve Heistek on Viola and Eric Craven on drums and percussion . Their combines viola with strong percussion , sometimes using self-made instruments , to create intense experimental post-rock music . ", "Red Hot Chili Peppers , also sometimes shortened to The Chili Peppers or abbreviated as RHCP , are an American alternative rock/funk rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1983 . The group 's musical style primarily consists of rock with an emphasis on funk , as well as elements from other genres such as punk rock and psychedelic rock . When played live , their music incorporates elements of jam band due to the improvised nature of much of their performances . Currently , the band consists of founding members vocalist Anthony Kiedis and bassist Flea , longtime drummer Chad Smith , and former touring guitarist Josh Klinghoffer . Red Hot Chili Peppers are one of the best-selling bands of all time with over 80 million records sold worldwide , have been nominated for sixteen Grammy Awards , of which they have won six , and are the most successful band in alternative rock radio history , currently holding the records for most number-one singles -LRB- 13 -RRB- , most cumulative weeks at number one -LRB- 85 -RRB- and most top-ten songs -LRB- 25 -RRB- on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart . In 2012 , they were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . The band 's original line-up , originally named Tony Flow and the Miraculously Majestic Masters of Mayhem , featured guitarist Hillel Slovak and drummer Jack Irons , alongside Kiedis and Flea . Because of commitments to other bands , Slovak and Irons did not play on the band 's self-titled debut album -LRB- 1984 -RRB- . Slovak performed on the second and third albums , Freaky Styley -LRB- 1985 -RRB- and The Uplift Mofo Party Plan -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , but he died from a heroin overdose in 1988 . As a result of his friend 's death , Irons chose to leave the group . After short-lived replacements at guitar and drums , John Frusciante and Chad Smith joined in 1988 . The line-up of Flea , Kiedis , Frusciante , and Smith was the longest-lasting and recorded five studio albums beginning with Mother 's Milk -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . In 1990 , the group signed with Warner Bros. . Records and recorded the album Blood Sugar Sex Magik -LRB- 1991 -RRB- under producer Rick Rubin . This album became the band 's first commercial success , but Frusciante grew uncomfortable with it and left abruptly in 1992 in the middle of the Blood Sugar Sex Magik Tour . After two temporary guitarists , Dave Navarro joined the group in 1993 and played on their subsequent album , One Hot Minute -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Although commercially successful , the album failed to match the critical or popular acclaim of Blood Sugar Sex Magik , selling less than half as much as its predecessor . Navarro was fired from the band in 1998 . Frusciante , fresh out of drug rehabilitation , rejoined the band that same year at Flea 's request . The reunited quartet returned to the studio to record Californication -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which became the band 's biggest commercial success with 16 million copies worldwide . That album was followed three years later by By the Way -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and then four years later by the double album Stadium Arcadium -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , their first number-one album in America . After a world tour , the group went on an extended hiatus . Frusciante announced he was amicably leaving the band in 2009 to focus on his solo career . Klinghoffer , who had worked both as a sideman for the band on their Stadium Arcadium tour and on Frusciante 's solo projects , replaced him . The band 's tenth studio album , I 'm with You , was released in 2011 and topped the charts in 18 different countries . The band released their eleventh studio album , The Getaway , in 2016 . The album was produced by Danger Mouse , marking the first time since 1989 's Mother 's Milk that the Red Hot Chili Peppers had not worked with Rubin , and topped the charts in ten different countries . ", "Arrington de Dionyso -LRB- b. -RRB- is an Olympia , Washington-based artist and experimental musician . He was a member of Old Time Relijun since the 1990s . After Old Time Relijiun dissolved , he formed a new band based on Indonesian music called Malaikat dan Singa . de Dionyso directed Reak : Trance Music and Possession in West Java , a documentary film about the music of an Indonesian trance ceremony ; the film was shown by the Olympia Film Society in May , 2016 . He is also a co-founder of the Olympia Experimental Music Festival . Designer Hedi Slimane incorporated de Dionyso 's drawing `` Dragons and Angels in Deep Conversation '' in various fashions as part of the Yves Saint Laurent 2015 collection . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Georgians", "Berhanu", "Tsegay", "Abkhaz–Georgian_conflict", "Peter_James_-LRB-historian-RRB-" ]

[ "The Georgians or Kartvelians -LRB- -LSB- ქართველები , tr -RSB- -RRB- are a nation and ethnic group who constitute a majority of the population in Georgia . Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia , Turkey , Greece , Iran , Ukraine , United States , and to a lesser extent throughout the European Union . Georgians arose from the ancient Colchian and Iberian civilizations . After Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino they became one of the first who embraced the faith of Jesus in the early 4th century and now the majority of Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christians and most follow their national autocephalous Georgian Orthodox Church . There are also small Georgian Catholic and Muslim communities in Tbilisi and Adjara , as well as a significant number of irreligious Georgians . A complex process of nation formation has resulted in a diverse set of geographic subgroups of Georgians , each with its characteristic traditions , manners , dialects and , in the case of Svans and Mingrelians , own regional languages . The Georgian language , with its own unique writing system and extensive written tradition , which goes back to the 5th century , is the official language of Georgia as well as the language of education of all Georgians living in the country . Located on the crossroads of predominantly Christian Europe and Muslim Western Asia , Georgian people have maintained their Christian identity in the face of great pressure from neighboring Muslim empires . By the early 11th century they formed a unified Kingdom of Georgia and inaugurated the Georgian Golden Age , a height of political and cultural power of the nation . This lasted until being weakened by Mongol invasions , as well as internal divisions following the death of George V the Brilliant , the last of the great kings of Georgia . Thereafter and throughout the early modern period Georgians became politically fractured and fell into decline due to the onslaught of various hostile empires , including the Ottoman Empire and successive dynasties of Persia . To ensure Georgia 's survival , in 1783 Heraclius II of Georgia forged an alliance with the Russian Empire , which Georgians viewed as a replacement for their fallen traditional ally -- Byzantine Empire . The Russo-Georgian alliance , however , backfired as Russia was unwilling to fulfill the terms of the treaty , proceeding to annex the troubled kingdom in 1801 . Georgians briefly reasserted their independence from Russia under the First Georgian Republic from 1918-1921 , and finally , in 1991 from the Soviet Union . ", "Berhanu or Birhanu is a male given name of Ethiopian origin that may refer to Berhanu Alemu -LRB- born 1982 -RRB- , Ethiopian middle-distance runner Birhanu Bayeh -LRB- born 1938 -RRB- , Ethiopian former foreign minister during the Derg Birhanu Bogale -LRB- born 1986 -RRB- , Ethiopian footballer Berhanu Dinka -LRB- 1935 -- 2013 -RRB- , Ethiopian diplomat and economist Birhan Getahun -LRB- born 1991 -RRB- , Ethiopian steeplechase runner Berhanu Girma -LRB- born 1986 -RRB- , Ethiopian marathon runner Berhanu Kebede -LRB- born 1956 -RRB- , Ethiopian ambassador Berhanu Nega -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- , Ethiopian politician and Mayor of Addis Ababa Birhanu Zerihun -LRB- 1933/4 -- 1987 -RRB- , Ethiopian writer Dejene Berhanu -LRB- 1980 -- 2010 -RRB- , Ethiopian long-distance runner Girma Berhanu -LRB- born 1960 -RRB- , Ethiopian former cross country runner Category : Amharic-language names ", "Tsegay or Tsegaye is a male given name of Ethiopian origin that may refer to : Tsegaye Gabre-Medhin -LRB- 1936 -- 2006 -RRB- , Ethiopian writer and Poet Laureate Tsegaye Degineh -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- , Ethiopian martial arts advocate Atsedu Tsegay -LRB- born 1991 -RRB- , Ethiopian long-distance runner specialising in the half marathon Genet Tsegay -LRB- born 1992 -RRB- , Ethiopian beauty pageant contestant Michael Tsegaye -LRB- born 1979 -RRB- , Ethiopian artist and photographer Samuel Tsegay -LRB- born 1988 -RRB- , Eritrean long-distance runner specialising in the 5000 metres and 10,000 metres Tirfi Tsegaye -LRB- born 1984 -RRB- , Ethiopian long-distance runner specialising in the marathon Yemane Tsegay -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- , Ethiopian long distance runner specialising in the marathon Category : Ethiopian given names Category : Amharic-language names ", "The Abkhaz -- Georgian conflict involves ethnic conflict between Georgians and the Abkhaz people in Abkhazia , a de facto independent , partially recognized republic . In a broader sense , one can view the Georgian -- Abkhaz conflict as part of a geopolitical conflict in the Caucasus region , intensified at the end of the 20th century with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 . The conflict , one of the bloodiest in the post-Soviet area , remains unresolved . The Georgian government has offered substantial autonomy to Abkhazia several times . However , both the Abkhaz government and the opposition in Abkhazia refuse any form of union with Georgia . Abkhaz regard their independence as the result of a war of liberation from Georgia , while Georgians believe that historically Abkhazia has always formed part of Georgia . Georgians formed the single largest ethnic group in pre-war Abkhazia , with a 45.7 % plurality as of 1989 but most Georgians left in Abkhazia want to remain independent of Georgia . Many accuse the government of Eduard Shevardnadze -LRB- in office 1992-2003 -RRB- of the initiation of senseless hostilities , and then of ineffective conduct of the war and post-war diplomacy . During the war the Abkhaz separatist side carried out an ethnic cleansing campaign which resulted in the expulsion of up to 250,000 ethnic Georgians and in the killing of more than 15,000 . The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe -LRB- OSCE -RRB- conventions of Lisbon , Budapest and Istanbul have officially recognized the ethnic cleansing of Georgians , which UN General Assembly Resolution GA/10708 also mentions . The UN Security Council has passed a series of resolutions in which it appeals for a cease-fire . ", "Peter James is a British historian and author specializing in the ancient history and archaeology of the Eastern Mediterranean region , with key related interests being chronology -LRB- dating techniques -RRB- , ancient technology and astronomy , and sub-Roman Britain . He graduated in archaeology and ancient history at the University of Birmingham and pursued postgraduate research in ancient history at University College London . He has published four books -LRB- three co-authored -RRB- on various aspects of ancient history . In his best known work , Centuries of Darkness , he and four colleagues challenged traditional chronology for the Bronze to Iron Ages in the Near East and the Eastern Mediterranean . In particular , they advanced the idea that the Greek Dark Ages can be drastically reduced and arose solely from a misreading of key elements of the history of ancient Egypt . Ongoing criticism and discussion of the evidence is listed on the authors ' own website . In The Sunken Kingdom : The Atlantis Mystery Solved , James gives a hypothesis for the location of Atlantis . By first claiming that references to mythological Tartarus by Plato were in fact meant to identify a Lydian king by the name of Tantalus , James identifies Atlantis with a hypothetical lost temple city called Tantalis , now Manisa , Turkey . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Alan_White", "Ambassador_Hotel", "Daniel_White_-LRB-general-RRB-", "Charles_Richard_Stith", "Shirley_Abbott_-LRB-ambassador-RRB-" ]

[ "Alan White may refer to : Alan White -LRB- English footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , English footballer Alan White -LRB- Australian footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1933 -RRB- , Australian rules footballer Alan White -LRB- novelist -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , English novelist , author of The Long Day 's Dying Alan White -LRB- RAF officer -RRB- -LRB- born 1932 -RRB- , British air marshal Alan White -LRB- Oasis drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1972 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Oasis Alan White -LRB- Yes drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Yes Alan White -LRB- disc jockey -RRB- -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , American disc jockey Alan White -LRB- economist -RRB- , University of Toronto finance professor Alan White -LRB- actor -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , Australian actor Alan White , British Committee of 100 -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- signatory Alan White -LRB- diplomat -RRB- , former British Ambassador to Bolivia and Chile 1985 -- 1987 ", "Ambassador Hotel may refer to : Ambassador Hotel -LRB- Los Angeles -RRB- , California Ambassador Hotel -LRB- Jacksonville , Florida -RRB- Ambassador Hotel -LRB- New Delhi -RRB- , India , built in 1945 , now part of the Taj Vivanta chain Ambassador Hotel -LRB- San Francisco -RRB- , California Ambassador Hotel -LRB- Atlantic City -RRB- , building gutted and converted to the Tropicana Casino and Resort Atlantic City in 1981 Ambassador Hotel Historic District , Kansas City , Missouri , listed on the National Register of Historic Places Ambassador Hotel -LRB- Tulsa , Oklahoma -RRB- , listed on the National Register of Historic Places Ambasador Hotel , Niš , Serbia ", "Daniel White -LRB- 1833 -- 1895 -RRB- was a Union general in the American Civil War from the state of Maine . Born in Winterport , Maine , a suburb of Bangor , White 's father was a sea captain . In 1855 he spent a year mining for gold in California , returning to start a manufacturing venture in Bangor . With the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861 , White raised and commanded a company for the 2nd Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment , the first to march out of the state . When the regiment was mustered out of service in 1863 , White returned to the front with the 31st Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment , and was promoted to Colonel the following year . During the Battle of the Crater in the Richmond-Petersburg Campaign , White was captured by Confederate forces , held as a prisoner of war for seven months , but eventually repatriated in a prisoner exchange . In 1865 he was breveted Brigadier General of Volunteers . After the war White ran a soap manufactory in Bangor , and remained an active veteran and member of the Grand Army of the Republic . He died in Boston in 1895 , and is buried at Mount Hope Cemetery , Bangor ", "Ambassador Charles R. Stith -LRB- born 29 August 1949 -RRB- is an African-American educator , author and politician . He established and currently directs Boston University 's African Presidential Center . Prior to assuming his present position as the Director of the African Presidential Center at Boston University , Ambassador Charles R. Stith presented his Letter of Credence as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States to the United Republic of Tanzania in September 1998 . He served as the Ambassador in the traumatic period after the August 1998 bombing of the United States Embassy in Dar es Salaam . Because of his able and steady leadership , the Embassy emerged from the bombing stable , and set a new standard for U.S. embassies promoting U.S. trade and investment in Africa . Stith worked with the Tanzanian government to enable them to become one of the first Sub-Saharan African countries to reach the decision point for debt relief under the enhanced Heavily-Indebted Poor Countries Initiative -LRB- HIPC -RRB- . Ambassador Stith has an appointment on the Faculty of the Boston University Department of International Relations , and presently teaches a course on Africa and Globalization . He is on the Advisory Committee of the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative , and is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Council of American Ambassadors . Ambassador Stith is the author of For Such a Time as This : African Leadership Challenges -LRB- APARC Press , 2008 -RRB- and Political Religion -LRB- Abingdon Press , 1995 -RRB- . He is also the Senior Editor of the annual African Leaders State of Africa Report and author of many articles , which have appeared in such publications as the African Business Magazine , Wall Street Journal , Denver Post , Atlanta Journal-Constitution , Boston Globe , Boston Herald , USA Today , Los Angeles Times , New York Times , and Chicago Sun Times . Ambassador Stith is a graduate of Baker University , the Interdenominational Theological Center 's Gammon Theological Seminary in Atlanta , and Harvard University Divinity School -LRB- Th.M -RRB- . He is the founder and former National President of the Organization for a New Equality -LRB- ONE -RRB- , which focuses on expanding economic opportunities for minorities and women . Most notably during his tenure at ONE , he helped negotiate and broker the first comprehensive community reinvestment agreement in the country . The agreement committed Boston financial institutions to $ 500 million in mortgage and commercial lending to low - and moderate-income and minority communities in Massachusetts . He later served on the CRA Regulatory Agency Working Group , chaired by then Comptroller of the Currency Eugene Ludwig . He was one of the architects of the regulations redefining the Community Reinvestment Act -LRB- CRA -RRB- , which has resulted in nearly $ 2 trillion in credit and capital for low - and moderate-income communities and communities of color . Prior to heading ONE , he was the Senior Minister of the historic Union United Methodist Church in Boston . He was an appointee of then Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle to the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom . He has been an adjunct faculty member at Boston College and Harvard Divinity School . He has served on the National Advisory Boards of FannieMae and Fleet InCity Bank , the editorial board of WCVB-TV , and the boards of West Insurance , Inc. and the Wang Center for Performing Arts , among others . He is the recipient of honorary doctorates from the University of South Carolina , Elizabeth City University , Clark Atlanta University , and Baker University . In addition to his role as a civic , political , and business leader , he is an avid collector of African and African American art and his collection is one of the most expansive in the United States . He is also recognized as one of the world 's foremost authorities on current political and economic trends in Africa . ", "Shirley Levoy `` S.L. '' Abbott -LRB- July 23,1924 -- April 23 , 2013 -RRB- was an American businessman , rancher , politician , and ambassador . Born in Fairview , Oklahoma , Abbott lived on a dairy farm in Minnesota with his family and then moved to El Paso , Texas . He served in the United States Army during World War II . He received his bachelor and optometrist degrees from Pacific University . He then practiced optometry in El Paso and was a rancher . He served in the Texas House of Representatives as a Republican 1977-1978 . In 1983 , Abbott was appointed United States Ambassador to Lesotho by President Ronald Reagan . Abbott died in Coronado , California . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "James_Brolin", "Laz_Alonso", "Terrence_Howard", "Tom_Kenny", "Vince_Vaughn" ]

[ "James Brolin -LRB- -LSB- ˈbroʊlᵻn -RSB- born July 18 , 1940 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , and director , best known for his roles in film and television , including sitcoms and soap operas . He is the father of actor Josh Brolin and husband of singer/actress Barbra Streisand . Among other awards , Brolin has won two Golden Globes and an Emmy . He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on August 27 , 1998 . ", "Lazaro `` Laz '' Alonso -LRB- born March 25 , 1974 -RRB- is an American film and television actor . He is known for playing Tsu ` tey in James Cameron 's science fiction film Avatar and Fenix `` Rise '' Calderon in the film Fast & Furious . Alonso has had roles in other films such as Jarhead , This Christmas , Miracle at St. Anna and Jumping the Broom . ", "Terrence Dashon Howard -LRB- born March 11 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actor and singer . Having his first major roles in the 1995 films Dead Presidents and Mr. Holland 's Opus , Howard broke into the mainstream with a succession of television and cinema roles between 2004 and 2006 . He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in Hustle & Flow . Howard has had prominent roles in many other movies including Winnie , Ray , Lackawanna Blues , Crash , Four Brothers , Get Rich or Die Tryin ' , Idlewild , August Rush , The Brave One and Prisoners . Howard played James Rhodes in Iron Man and reprised the role in the video game adaptation . However , he was replaced by Don Cheadle for the future films . He currently stars as the lead character Lucious Lyon in the television series Empire . His debut album , Shine Through It , was released in September 2008 . ", "Thomas James Kenny -LRB- born July 13 , 1962 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian known for his long-running role as the title character in the SpongeBob SquarePants TV series and films . Kenny has voiced many other characters including Heffer Wolfe in Rocko 's Modern Life -LRB- 1993 -- 1996 -RRB- , the Ice King in Adventure Time -LRB- 2010 -- present -RRB- , the Mayor in The Powerpuff Girls -LRB- 1998 -- 2005 -RRB- , Dog in CatDog -LRB- 1998 -- 2005 -RRB- , and Spyro from the Spyro the Dragon franchise -LRB- 1999 -- 2002 -RRB- . His live-action work includes comedies The Edge -LRB- 1992 -- 1993 -RRB- and Mr. Show -LRB- 1995 -- 1998 -RRB- . Kenny has won two Annie Awards for his voice work as SpongeBob Squarepants and the Ice King . ", "Vincent Anthony Vaughn -LRB- born March 28 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , screenwriter , activist , and comedian . Vaughn began acting in the late 1980s , appearing in minor television roles before attaining wider recognition with the 1996 comedy-drama film Swingers . He has appeared in a number of films in the 1990s , including the sports film Rudy -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the sci-fi adventure dinosaur film The Lost World : Jurassic Park -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and the drama-thriller Return to Paradise -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . In the 2000s , he acted in several comedies , including Old School -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Dodgeball : A True Underdog Story -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Wedding Crashers -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Break-Up -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and Fred Claus -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . He continued his comedic roles in the 2010s with The Dilemma -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Watch -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and The Internship -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . In 2015 , he starred as Frank Semyon in the second season of the HBO anthology crime drama television series True Detective alongside Colin Farrell , Taylor Kitsch and Rachel McAdams . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "East_Germanic_tribes", "Vandals", "Smardze", "The_Hindu_Pantheon", "Ariosophy" ]

[ "The Germanic tribes referred to as East Germanic constitute a wave of migrants who may have moved from Scandinavia into the area between the Oder and Vistula rivers between the years 600 and 300 BC . Later they went to the south . Unlike the Northern and Western tribes , they did not successfully preserve their ethnicity and were primarily assimilated into West Germanic tribes and Romans . According to some theories , the east Germanic tribes , related to the North Germanic tribes , had migrated from Scandinavia into the region east of the Elbe River -LRB- Vandals , Burgundians , Goths , Rugians and others -RRB- . ", "The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe , or group of tribes , who were first heard of in southern Poland , but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century . The Vandals are believed to have migrated from southern Scandinavia to the area between the lower Oder and Vistula rivers during the 2nd century BC and to have settled in Silesia from around 120 BC . They are associated with the Przeworsk culture and were possibly the same people as the Lugii . Expanding into Dacia during the Marcomannic Wars and to Pannonia during the Crisis of the Third Century , the Vandals were confined to Pannonia by the Goths around 330 AD , where they received permission to settle by Constantine the Great . Around 400 , raids by the Huns forced many of the Germanic tribes like the Goths to migrate to the Roman Empire , and fearing that they might be targeted next , the Vandals were pushed westwards crossing the Rhine into Gaul along with other tribes in 406 . In 409 , the Vandals crossed the Pyrenees into the Iberian Peninsula , where their main groups , the Hasdingi and the Silingi , settled in Gallaecia -LRB- northwest -RRB- and Baetica -LRB- south central -RRB- respectively . After the Visigoths invaded Iberia , the Iranian Alans and Silingi Vandals voluntarily subjected to the rule of Hasdingian leader Gunderic , who was pushed from Gallaecia to Baetica by a Roman-Suebi coalition in 419 . In 429 , under king Genseric , the Vandals entered North Africa . By 439 they established a kingdom which included the Roman province of Africa as well as Sicily , Corsica , Sardinia , Malta and the Balearic Islands . They fended off several Roman attempts to recapture the African province , and sacked the city of Rome in 455 . Their kingdom collapsed in the Vandalic War of 533 -- 4 , in which Justinian I managed to reconquer the province for the Eastern Roman Empire . Renaissance and Early Modern writers characterized the Vandals as barbarians , `` sacking and looting '' Rome . This led to the use of the term `` vandalism '' to describe any senseless destruction , particularly the `` barbarian '' defacing of artwork . However , modern historians tend to regard the Vandals during the transitional period from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages as perpetuators , not destroyers , of Roman culture . ", "Smardze -LSB- ` smardze -RSB- is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzcinica , within Kępno County , Greater Poland Voivodeship , in west-central Poland . It lies approximately 12 km south of Kępno and 154 km south-east of the regional capital Poznań . The village has an approximate population of 400 . 32.3 % of people follow DaVahnism as a Religion ", "The Hindu Pantheon was a book written by Edward Moor , an early European scholar of Indian religion . The book was intended as an introduction to Hinduism for an English audience and was the first of its kind . It was published in London in 1810 . The Hindu Pantheon was illustrated with examples from Moor 's own collection of Hindu artifacts , which are currently displayed in the British Museum . Many of the illustrations were engraved by William Blake . The Hindu Pantheon is illustrative of the Enlightenment concept of education of foreign cultures and religions ; it was significant as it sought to dispel any European preconceptions that Hinduism was a largely primitive pagan religion . ", "Armanism and Ariosophy are the names of ideological systems of an esoteric nature , pioneered by Guido von List and Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels respectively , in Austria between 1890 and 1930 . The term ` Ariosophy ' , meaning wisdom concerning the Aryans , was first coined by Lanz von Liebenfels in 1915 and became the label for his doctrine in the 1920s . In research on the topic , such as Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke 's book The Occult Roots of Nazism , the term ` Ariosophy ' is used generically to describe the Aryan-esoteric theories of a subset of the ` Völkische Bewegung ' . This broader use of the word is retrospective and was not generally current among the esotericists themselves . '' List actually called his doctrine ` Armanism ' , while Lanz used the terms ` Theozoology ' and ` Ario-Christianity ' before the First World War . The ideas of Von List and Lanz von Liebenfels were part of a general occult revival in Austria and Germany of the late 19th and early 20th centuries , inspired by historical Germanic paganism and holistic philosophy as well as esoteric concepts influenced by German romanticism and Theosophy . The connection of this Germanic mysticism with historical Germanic culture is evident in the mystics ' fascination with runes , in the form of Guido von List 's Armanen runes . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "Dick_Richards", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Thirteen_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-", "The_Nativity_Story" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "Dick Richards -LRB- born 1936 -RRB- Dick Richards is an award-winning American film director , producer , and photographer . Known as a storyteller and an `` actor 's director '' , Richards has worked with Robert Mitchum , Gene Hackman , Martin Sheen , Blythe Danner , Catherine Deneuve , Alan Arkin and many others . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Thirteen is a 2003 American semi-autobiographical drama film , directed by Catherine Hardwicke , and written by Hardwicke and Nikki Reed , based on events from Reed 's life at age 12 and 13 . It stars Evan Rachel Wood , with Wood 's character `` Tracy '' being loosely based upon Reed . Nikki Reed herself co-stars in the role of Evie Zamora . The script was written in six days . The film caused controversy upon its release , because it dealt with topics like drugs such as inhalants , marijuana , and alcohol , underage sexual behavior , and self-harm . The film earned Holly Hunter an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Golden Globe nominations for Hunter and Evan Rachel Wood for Best Supporting Actress and Best Actress in a Drama , respectively . ", "The Nativity Story is a 2006 biblical drama film based on the nativity of Jesus , directed by Catherine Hardwicke and starring Keisha Castle-Hughes and Oscar Isaac . The film was released on December 1 , 2006 after it premiered in Vatican City November 27 , 2006 . The Nativity Story was the first film to hold its world premiere in Vatican City . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Touch_My_Body", "I_Wanna_Touch_You", "Meiko_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Magic_Touch_-LRB-Mike_Oldfield_song-RRB-", "Ahead_of_My_Time" ]

[ "`` Touch My Body '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey , taken from her eleventh studio album , E = MC ² -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Carey co-produced the song with Christopher `` Tricky '' Stewart , and they co-wrote it with Crystal `` Cri $ tyle '' Johnson , and Terius `` The Dream '' Nash . `` Touch My Body '' was released as the album 's lead single on February 12 , 2008 . The song 's lyrics feature a double message , with the first describing sexual fantasies with her lover , while also jokingly warning him against recording or releasing information regarding their rendezvous . The song received generally positive reviews from music critics , with many highlighting the song 's light pop melody and hook ; however , it also garnered some backlash from certain music reviewers , who felt the song did not properly represent the singer 's acclaimed 5-octave vocal range . `` Touch My Body '' became Carey 's eighteenth chart topper on the Billboard Hot 100 , making Carey the solo artist with the most number one singles in United States history , surpassing the record held by Elvis Presley . Additionally , it gave Carey her 79th week atop the chart , tying Presley for most weeks at number one . Throughout Europe , the song also achieved high charting , peaking within the top five on the charts in Italy , Japan , New Zealand , Switzerland , and the United Kingdom . Carey performed `` Touch My Body '' on several live televised events and programs , debuting it on Saturday Night Live as a two-piece performance . Similarly , Carey opened the Good Morning America `` Summer Concert Series '' on April 25 , 2008 , singing the song , as well as two other singles from E = MC ² . Similar renditions took place at the season premiere party of The Hills , as well as a mash-up of the song with `` I 'll Be Lovin ' U Long Time '' at the Teen Choice Awards . Aside from reprising performances of the British programs The Sunday Night Project and The Paul O'Grady Show , and German talent show Deutschland sucht den Superstar , the song was included on the set-list of Carey 's North American Angels Advocate Tour , held throughout 2009 and 2010 . The song 's music video was directed by filmmaker Brett Ratner , who had previously worked with Carey on five other music videos . It follows around a story revolving around a computer employee 's fantasy as he visits Carey 's home . As he fixes her computer , he enters a fantasy in which the pair perform several activities together , including pillow fights , laser tag , Guitar Hero , slot cars , and frisbee throwing , all while Carey shows off her figure in several revealing outfits . The music video won in the category of `` Best Comedic Video '' at the 2008 BET Awards , and won the `` MTV Video Vanguard Award '' at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards Japan . Additionally , the video was nominated for `` Best Female Video '' at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards . ", "I Wan na Touch You may refer to : I Wan na Touch You -LRB- album -RRB- , a 2008 album by Merzedes Club , and the title song I Wan na Touch You -LRB- Ultrabeat song -RRB- I Wan na Touch You -LRB- Colby O'Donis song -RRB- ", "Meiko is the self-titled debut album by Meiko , released in 2008 . An earlier version of this album was self-released in 2007 . The newer release features re-recorded versions of `` Under My Bed '' and `` Said and Done '' , and adds Meiko 's first single , `` Boys with Girlfriends '' . The 2007 self-release features a ` secret ' track at the very end of the CD , which is a song called `` You and Onions '' . ", "`` Magic Touch '' is a single by musician Mike Oldfield , released in 1988 -LRB- see 1988 in music -RRB- . It is from the album Islands . ", "Ahead of My Time is the fourth independent album -LRB- seventh overall -RRB- by rapper Lil ' Flip , released on July 6 , 2010 . The first single from the album is `` Heartbreaker '' , which features Eeden & Sean Thomas . A video was released for `` 50 in My Pinkyrang '' on July 17 , 2010 . Another video was released for `` Heartbreaker '' on August 6 , 2010 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Maria_Theresa", "Theresa_May", "Bank_of_America", "Millennium_Bank", "Elizabeth_Timothy" ]

[ "Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina -LRB- Maria Theresia -LSB- maˈʁiːa teˈʁeːzi̯a -RSB- 13 May 1717 -- 29 November 1780 -RRB- was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg . She was the sovereign of Austria , Hungary , Croatia , Bohemia , Transylvania , Mantua , Milan , Lodomeria and Galicia , the Austrian Netherlands and Parma . By marriage , she was Duchess of Lorraine , Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress . She started her 40-year reign when her father , Emperor Charles VI , died in October 1740 . Charles VI paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it . Upon the death of her father , Saxony , Prussia , Bavaria , and France all repudiated the sanction they had recognised during his lifetime . Frederick II of Prussia -LRB- who became Maria Theresa 's greatest enemy for most of her reign -RRB- promptly invaded and took the affluent Habsburg province of Silesia in the nine-year conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession . Over the course of the war , despite the loss of Silesia and a few minor territories in Italy , Maria Theresa successfully defended her rule over most of the Habsburg empire . Maria Theresa later unsuccessfully tried to reconquer Silesia during the Seven Years ' War . Maria Theresa and her husband , Francis I , Holy Roman Emperor , had eleven daughters , including the Queen of France and Navarre , the Queen of Naples and Sicily , the Duchess of Parma , and five sons , including two Holy Roman Emperors , Joseph II and Leopold II . Of the sixteen children ten survived to adulthood . Though she was expected to cede power to Francis and Joseph , both of whom were officially her co-rulers in Austria and Bohemia , Maria Theresa was the absolute sovereign who ruled with the counsel of her advisers . She criticised and disapproved of many of Joseph 's actions . Maria Theresa understood the importance of her public persona and was able to simultaneously evoke both esteem and affection from her subjects . Maria Theresa promulgated financial and educational reforms , with the assistance of Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz and Gerard van Swieten , promoted commerce and the development of agriculture , and reorganised Austria 's ramshackle military , all of which strengthened Austria 's international standing . However , she refused to allow religious pluralism and advocated for the state church and contemporary adversary travelers criticized her regime as bigoted and superstitious . As a young monarch who fought two dynastic wars , she believed that her cause should be the cause of her subjects , but in her later years she would believe that their cause must be hers . ", "Theresa Mary May -LRB- née Brasier ; born 1 October 1956 -RRB- is a British politician who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2016 . She has been the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for Maidenhead since 1997 and Leader of the Conservative Party since July 2016 . She is the second female Prime Minister and Conservative leader after Margaret Thatcher . The daughter of a vicar , May grew up in Oxfordshire . From 1977 until 1983 , she worked for the Bank of England , and from 1985 until 1997 at the Association for Payment Clearing Services , also serving as a councillor for Durnsford in Merton . After unsuccessful attempts to be elected to the House of Commons in 1992 and 1994 , she was elected as the MP for Maidenhead in the 1997 general election . From 1999 to 2010 , May held a number of roles in the Shadow Cabinets of William Hague , Iain Duncan Smith , Michael Howard and David Cameron , including Shadow Transport Secretary and Shadow Work and Pensions Secretary . She was also Chairman of the Conservative Party from 2002 to 2003 . After the formation of a coalition government following the 2010 general election , May was appointed Home Secretary and Minister for Women and Equalities , giving up the latter role in 2012 . Reappointed after the Conservative victory in the 2015 general election , she went on to become the longest-serving Home Secretary since James Chuter Ede over 60 years previously . During her tenure she pursued reform of the Police Federation , implemented a harder line on drugs policy including the banning of khat , oversaw the introduction of elected Police and Crime Commissioners , the deportation of Abu Qatada , the creation of the National Crime Agency and brought in additional restrictions on immigration . Following Cameron 's resignation on 24 June 2016 , May successfully contested the Conservative leadership contest and became Prime Minister on 13 July . As Prime Minister , May 's focus has primarily been on withdrawing the UK from the European Union . On 18 April 2017 , May announced a snap general election for 8 June . ", "Bank of America Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as BofA -RRB- is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets . As of 2016 , Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue . In 2016 , it was ranked # 11 on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world . Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US$ 886.148 billion in assets under management -LRB- AUM -RRB- . As of December 31 , 2016 , the company held 10.73 % of all bank deposits in the United States . It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States , along with Citigroup , JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors . Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States , the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries . It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines -LRB- ATMs -RRB- . Bank of America provides its products and services through 4,600 retail financial centers , approximately 15,900 automated teller machines , call centers , and online and mobile banking platforms . Its Consumer Real Estate Services segment offers consumer real estate products comprising fixed and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs , home equity lines of credit , and home equity loans . Bank of America has been the subject of many lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the financial crisis , including a record settlement of $ 16.65 billion on August 21 , 2014 . ", "Millennium Bank may refer to : Millennium Bank , a bank in Greece Millennium BCP , a Portuguese bank that was founded in 1985 Millennium bim , the largest bank in Mozambique Millennium Seed Bank Partnership , an international conservation project ", "Elizabeth Timothy or Elisabet Timothee -LRB- 30 June 1702 -- April 1757 -RRB- was a prominent colonial American printer and newspaper publisher in the colony of South Carolina who worked for Benjamin Franklin . She was the first woman in America to become a newspaper publisher and also the first woman to hold a franchise in America . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kaya_Scodelario", "Effy_Stonem", "R._C._Sherriff", "A_Day_in_the_Death_of_Joe_Egg_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Ray_-LRB-soundtrack-RRB-" ]

[ "Kaya Scodelario-Davis -LRB- born Kaya Rose Humphrey ; March 13 , 1992 -RRB- is an English actress . She made her acting debut as Effy Stonem on the E4 teen drama Skins -LRB- 2007-2010 -RRB- , for which she received recognition and critical praise , garnering two Golden Nymph Award nominations for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series and two TV Quick Award nominations for Best Actress . Following her film debut in the science-fiction film Moon -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and a role in the fantasy adventure film Clash of the Titans -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Scodelario was nominated for the Glamour Award for PANDORA Breakthrough for her portrayal of Catherine Earnshaw in the 2011 film adaptation of Emily Brontë 's novel Wuthering Heights . In 2013 , Scodelario reprised the role of Effy in Skins Fire , and gained the supporting role of Anna Salter in the Channel 4 television drama Southcliffe -LRB- 2013 -RRB- ; she was nominated for both for the UK TV Actress Award at the 2014 GLAMOUR Women of the Year Awards . She gained wider recognition for her starring role as Teresa Agnes in dystopian science-fiction thriller The Maze Runner -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , which garnered her a third Glamour Award nomination for NEXT Breakthrough and a Teen Choice Award nomination for Choice Movie Actress : Action . She reprised the role in Maze Runner : The Scorch Trials -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and will reprise it again in Maze Runner : The Death Cure -LRB- 2018 -RRB- . Scodelario starred as Carina Smyth in Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Men Tell No Tales , which was released May 26 , 2017 . Since 2015 , Scodelario has been married to American actor Benjamin Walker , with whom she has a son . ", "Elizabeth `` Effy '' Stonem is a fictional character in the television series Skins , played by Kaya Scodelario . She appears in all of the first four series , as well as the seventh series , and appears in the most episodes -LRB- 27 -RRB- . Kaya Scodelario was included in Entertainment Weeklys 2009 `` Summer Must List '' , being named `` Bad Girl '' for her portrayal of Effy . She was included in AfterEllen.com 's Top 50 Favorite Female TV Characters . ", "Robert Cedric Sherriff , , FSA , FRSL -LRB- 6 June 1896 -- 13 November 1975 -RRB- was an English writer best known for his play Journey 's End , which was based on his experiences as a captain in World War I . He wrote several plays , novels , and screenplays , and was nominated for an Academy award and two BAFTA awards . ", "A Day in the Death of Joe Egg is a 1972 film based on the play of the same name by Peter Nichols , directed by Peter Medak . It stars Alan Bates and Janet Suzman . It was nominated for a BAFTA Award in 1973 . ", "Ray is the soundtrack of the 2004 film Ray starring Jamie Foxx -LRB- who won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as `` Ray Charles '' in this film -RRB- , Kerry Washington , Terrence Howard , Clifton Powell and Regina King . The score was composed by Breyon Prescott and Craig Armstrong . The album won a Grammy Award and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Film Music . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Eric_Bana", "Eric_Jagielo", "Eric_Gurry", "Eric_Campbell_-LRB-baseball-RRB-", "Erin_Ashley_Darling" ]

[ "Eric Banadinović -LRB- born 9 August 1968 -RRB- , known professionally as Eric Bana , is an Australian actor and comedian . He began his career in the sketch comedy series Full Frontal before gaining critical recognition in the biographical crime film Chopper -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . After a decade of roles in Australian TV shows and films , Bana gained Hollywood 's attention for his performance in the war film Black Hawk Down -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and by playing the title character in the Ang Lee 's Marvel Comics film Hulk -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He has since played Hector in the movie Troy -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the lead in Steven Spielberg 's historical drama and political thriller Munich -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Henry VIII in The Other Boleyn Girl -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and the villain Nero in the science-fiction film Star Trek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Bana also played Henry De Tamble in The Time Traveler 's Wife -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . In 2013 , he played Lt. Cmdr. Erik S. Kristensen in the war film Lone Survivor and in the following year he played police sergeant Ralph Sarchie in the horror film Deliver Us from Evil . An accomplished dramatic actor and comedian , he received Australia 's highest film and television awards for his performances in Chopper , Full Frontal and Romulus , My Father . Bana has performed across a wide spectrum of leading roles in a variety of low-budget and major studio films , ranging from romantic comedies and drama to science fiction and action thrillers . ", "Eric Stephen Jagielo -LRB- born May 17 , 1992 -RRB- is an American professional baseball third baseman in the Cincinnati Reds ' organization . He played college baseball for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish . ", "Eric Gurry -LRB- born December 14 , 1966 -RRB- is an American actor and entrepreneur . He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1989 and obtained a law degree -LRB- JD -RRB- from the University of Chicago School of Law . Eric began his professional acting career in 1981 with Mystery at Fire Island . He is best known for his roles in such films and plays as Bad Boys , Author ! Author ! and The Floating Light Bulb . ", "Eric Singleton Campbell -LRB- born April 9 , 1987 -RRB- , nicknamed Soup , is an American professional baseball utility player for the Hanshin Tigers of Nippon Professional Baseball -LRB- NPB -RRB- . He made his major league debut in 2014 for the New York Mets . While primarily a third baseman , Campbell has also filled in at left field and first base for the Mets . ", "Erin Darling is an American television personality , actress , and comedian who has appeared on IFC , AMC , FUEL TV , and Adult Swim on Cartoon Network . She is a self-proclaimed `` professional nerd '' with a strong fanbase in the Comic Con and genre film communities . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Reds_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Warren_Beatty", "David_Greenwalt", "K_sreekuttan", "Doug_Petrie" ]

[ "Reds is a 1981 American epic drama film co-written , produced and directed by Warren Beatty . The picture centers on the life and career of John Reed , the journalist and writer who chronicled the Russian Revolution in his book Ten Days That Shook the World . Beatty stars in the lead role alongside Diane Keaton as Louise Bryant and Jack Nicholson as Eugene O'Neill . The supporting cast includes Edward Herrmann , Jerzy Kosinski , Paul Sorvino , Maureen Stapleton , Gene Hackman , Ramon Bieri , Nicolas Coster and M. Emmet Walsh . The film also features , as `` witnesses , '' interviews with the 98-year-old radical educator and peace activist Scott Nearing , author Dorothy Frooks , reporter and author George Seldes , civil liberties advocate Roger Baldwin , and the American writer Henry Miller , among others . Beatty was awarded the Academy Award for Best Director and the film was nominated for Best Picture , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty , Keaton , Nicholson and Stapleton were nominated for Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress , respectively . Stapleton was the only one of the four to win . Beatty was also nominated , along with co-writer Trevor Griffiths , for Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty became the third person to be nominated for Academy Awards in the categories Best Actor , Director and Original Screenplay for a film nominated for Best Picture . In June 2008 , the American Film Institute revealed its `` Ten Top Ten '' -- the best ten films in ten `` classic '' American film genres -- after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community . Reds was acknowledged as the ninth best film in the epic genre . ", "Henry Warren Beatty -LRB- née Beaty ; born March 30 , 1937 -RRB- , better known as Warren Beatty , is an American actor and filmmaker . He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards -- four for Best Actor , four for Best Picture , two for Best Director , three for Original Screenplay , and one for Adapted Screenplay -- winning Best Director for Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Beatty is the first and only person to have been twice nominated for acting in , directing , writing , and producing the same film -- first with Heaven Can Wait -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , which was co-written by Elaine May and co-directed by Buck Henry , and again with Reds , which he co-wrote with Trevor Griffiths . In 1999 , he was awarded the Academy 's highest honor , the Irving G. Thalberg Award . Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards , winning six , including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award , which he was honored with in 2007 . Among his Golden Globe-nominated films are Splendor in the Grass -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , his screen debut , and Bonnie and Clyde -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Dick Tracy -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Bugsy -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Bulworth -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Rules Do n't Apply -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also produced . Arthur Penn , who directed Bonnie and Clyde , described Beatty as `` the perfect producer '' , adding , `` He makes everyone demand the best of themselves . Warren stays with a picture through editing , mixing and scoring . He plain works harder than anyone else I have ever seen . '' ", "David Greenwalt -LRB- born October 16 , 1949 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , director and producer . He was the co-executive producer of the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and co-creator of its spinoff , Angel . He is also co-creator of the short-lived cult television show Profit . He co-created the NBC supernatural drama Grimm . ", "he is an Indian film director famous for malayalam movie Ofaby and thakshashila.he is the brother of k jayakumar IAS and son of veteran director krishnan nair , and co brother of director/script writer renjith . ", "Douglas `` Doug '' Petrie is an American screenwriter , director , and producer . Best known as a writer , director , and co-executive producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer . He co-wrote the screenplays for the Fantastic Four film and Harriet the Spy . He has also written for the television shows Angel , The 4400 , Tru Calling and American Horror Story : Coven . He served as a co-executive producer and writer for two seasons on CSI : Crime Scene Investigation and as a consulting producer and writer on the second season of Pushing Daisies . He made a cameo on Joss Whedon 's web-based film , Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog , as `` Professor Normal '' . He served as co-executive producer on the first season of the Netflix show Daredevil , and took over as showrunner for its second season alongside Marco Ramirez . In April 2016 Petrie and Ramirez were announced as showrunners of The Defenders , a miniseries that crosses over Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage , and Iron Fist . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Reds_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Warren_Beatty", "David_Greenwalt", "K_sreekuttan", "Doug_Petrie" ]

[ "Reds is a 1981 American epic drama film co-written , produced and directed by Warren Beatty . The picture centers on the life and career of John Reed , the journalist and writer who chronicled the Russian Revolution in his book Ten Days That Shook the World . Beatty stars in the lead role alongside Diane Keaton as Louise Bryant and Jack Nicholson as Eugene O'Neill . The supporting cast includes Edward Herrmann , Jerzy Kosinski , Paul Sorvino , Maureen Stapleton , Gene Hackman , Ramon Bieri , Nicolas Coster and M. Emmet Walsh . The film also features , as `` witnesses , '' interviews with the 98-year-old radical educator and peace activist Scott Nearing , author Dorothy Frooks , reporter and author George Seldes , civil liberties advocate Roger Baldwin , and the American writer Henry Miller , among others . Beatty was awarded the Academy Award for Best Director and the film was nominated for Best Picture , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty , Keaton , Nicholson and Stapleton were nominated for Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress , respectively . Stapleton was the only one of the four to win . Beatty was also nominated , along with co-writer Trevor Griffiths , for Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty became the third person to be nominated for Academy Awards in the categories Best Actor , Director and Original Screenplay for a film nominated for Best Picture . In June 2008 , the American Film Institute revealed its `` Ten Top Ten '' -- the best ten films in ten `` classic '' American film genres -- after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community . Reds was acknowledged as the ninth best film in the epic genre . ", "Henry Warren Beatty -LRB- née Beaty ; born March 30 , 1937 -RRB- , better known as Warren Beatty , is an American actor and filmmaker . He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards -- four for Best Actor , four for Best Picture , two for Best Director , three for Original Screenplay , and one for Adapted Screenplay -- winning Best Director for Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Beatty is the first and only person to have been twice nominated for acting in , directing , writing , and producing the same film -- first with Heaven Can Wait -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , which was co-written by Elaine May and co-directed by Buck Henry , and again with Reds , which he co-wrote with Trevor Griffiths . In 1999 , he was awarded the Academy 's highest honor , the Irving G. Thalberg Award . Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards , winning six , including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award , which he was honored with in 2007 . Among his Golden Globe-nominated films are Splendor in the Grass -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , his screen debut , and Bonnie and Clyde -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Dick Tracy -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Bugsy -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Bulworth -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Rules Do n't Apply -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also produced . Arthur Penn , who directed Bonnie and Clyde , described Beatty as `` the perfect producer '' , adding , `` He makes everyone demand the best of themselves . Warren stays with a picture through editing , mixing and scoring . He plain works harder than anyone else I have ever seen . '' ", "David Greenwalt -LRB- born October 16 , 1949 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , director and producer . He was the co-executive producer of the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and co-creator of its spinoff , Angel . He is also co-creator of the short-lived cult television show Profit . He co-created the NBC supernatural drama Grimm . ", "he is an Indian film director famous for malayalam movie Ofaby and thakshashila.he is the brother of k jayakumar IAS and son of veteran director krishnan nair , and co brother of director/script writer renjith . ", "Douglas `` Doug '' Petrie is an American screenwriter , director , and producer . Best known as a writer , director , and co-executive producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer . He co-wrote the screenplays for the Fantastic Four film and Harriet the Spy . He has also written for the television shows Angel , The 4400 , Tru Calling and American Horror Story : Coven . He served as a co-executive producer and writer for two seasons on CSI : Crime Scene Investigation and as a consulting producer and writer on the second season of Pushing Daisies . He made a cameo on Joss Whedon 's web-based film , Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog , as `` Professor Normal '' . He served as co-executive producer on the first season of the Netflix show Daredevil , and took over as showrunner for its second season alongside Marco Ramirez . In April 2016 Petrie and Ramirez were announced as showrunners of The Defenders , a miniseries that crosses over Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage , and Iron Fist . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Heaven_Can_Wait_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Warren_Beatty", "Reds_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Tim_Dann", "Mount_Beatty" ]

[ "Heaven Can Wait is a 1978 American fantasy-comedy film co-directed by Warren Beatty and Buck Henry . It was the second film adaptation of Harry Segall 's play of the same name , being preceded by Here Comes Mr. Jordan -LRB- 1941 -RRB- . The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards . The cast reunites Beatty and Julie Christie , who also starred together in the 1971 McCabe & Mrs. Miller and the 1975 Shampoo . A third film adaptation of the play was done in 2001 , titled Down to Earth . ", "Henry Warren Beatty -LRB- née Beaty ; born March 30 , 1937 -RRB- , better known as Warren Beatty , is an American actor and filmmaker . He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards -- four for Best Actor , four for Best Picture , two for Best Director , three for Original Screenplay , and one for Adapted Screenplay -- winning Best Director for Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Beatty is the first and only person to have been twice nominated for acting in , directing , writing , and producing the same film -- first with Heaven Can Wait -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , which was co-written by Elaine May and co-directed by Buck Henry , and again with Reds , which he co-wrote with Trevor Griffiths . In 1999 , he was awarded the Academy 's highest honor , the Irving G. Thalberg Award . Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards , winning six , including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award , which he was honored with in 2007 . Among his Golden Globe-nominated films are Splendor in the Grass -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , his screen debut , and Bonnie and Clyde -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Dick Tracy -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Bugsy -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Bulworth -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Rules Do n't Apply -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also produced . Arthur Penn , who directed Bonnie and Clyde , described Beatty as `` the perfect producer '' , adding , `` He makes everyone demand the best of themselves . Warren stays with a picture through editing , mixing and scoring . He plain works harder than anyone else I have ever seen . '' ", "Reds is a 1981 American epic drama film co-written , produced and directed by Warren Beatty . The picture centers on the life and career of John Reed , the journalist and writer who chronicled the Russian Revolution in his book Ten Days That Shook the World . Beatty stars in the lead role alongside Diane Keaton as Louise Bryant and Jack Nicholson as Eugene O'Neill . The supporting cast includes Edward Herrmann , Jerzy Kosinski , Paul Sorvino , Maureen Stapleton , Gene Hackman , Ramon Bieri , Nicolas Coster and M. Emmet Walsh . The film also features , as `` witnesses , '' interviews with the 98-year-old radical educator and peace activist Scott Nearing , author Dorothy Frooks , reporter and author George Seldes , civil liberties advocate Roger Baldwin , and the American writer Henry Miller , among others . Beatty was awarded the Academy Award for Best Director and the film was nominated for Best Picture , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty , Keaton , Nicholson and Stapleton were nominated for Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress , respectively . Stapleton was the only one of the four to win . Beatty was also nominated , along with co-writer Trevor Griffiths , for Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty became the third person to be nominated for Academy Awards in the categories Best Actor , Director and Original Screenplay for a film nominated for Best Picture . In June 2008 , the American Film Institute revealed its `` Ten Top Ten '' -- the best ten films in ten `` classic '' American film genres -- after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community . Reds was acknowledged as the ninth best film in the epic genre . ", "Timothy `` Tim '' Dann is a British voice-over artist , actor and writer . He is best known for his voice work on CITV , the comedy shows Hedz & OOglies . He also co-created and wrote OOglies with fellow writers Nick Hopkin & Austin Low . In 2009 , he also provided the voice of the Total Intelligence Mechanism in the CBBC series Wait For It . . ! . ", "Mount Beatty is a mountain located on the border of Alberta and British Columbia on the Continental Divide . It was named in 1924 after David Beatty , a British naval officer of Irish ancestry who commanded ships in the First World War . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kumkum_Bhagya", "Kyunki_Saas_Bhi_Kabhi_Bahu_Thi", "Ekta_Kapoor", "Subhash_Shinde", "Raja_Hindustani" ]

[ "Kumkum Bhagya -LRB- English : Vermillion In My Fate -RRB- is a Hindi-language Indian soap opera which premiered on 15 April 2014 . and is broadcast on weeknights on Zee TV . The show is loosely based on the novel Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen . Kumkum Bhagya is its Indian interpretation , which follows the life of a Hindu-Punjabi matriarch , Sarla Arora , who runs a marriage hall . Sarla lives with the hope of seeing her two daughters Pragya and Bulbul , happily married some day . The pivotal characters of this show are strong , feisty women , living together in an all-female matriarchal family . The series stars Sriti Jha , Shabbir Ahluwalia with Mrunal Thakur , Arjit Taneja/Vin Rana , Shikha Singh and Leena Jumani in supporting roles . The series is produced by Ekta Kapoor under the banner Balaji Telefilms . Continuing her tradition , Ekta Kapoor has named the series starting with the letter `` K '' because she feels it is lucky . The show is directed by Sameer Kulkarni and developed by Ekta Kapoor . ", "Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi -LRB- English : Because a mother-in-law was once a daughter-in-law , too -RRB- is an Indian soap opera that premiered on 3 July 2000 on Star Plus . The entire series is available on Hotstar . The show revolves around an ideal daughter-in-law Tulsi Virani , the daughter of a pandit married to the grandson of rich business tycoon Govardhan Virani . The role of the protagonist Tulsi Virani was played by Smriti Irani . The show was co-produced by Shobha Kapoor and Ekta Kapoor under their banner Balaji Telefilms . Produced with the backdrop of Mumbai and the concept of an ideal Gujarati joint family , the show made Producer Ekta Kapoor and Network Star Plus achieve great heights of success , by not only being the number 1 show on Indian Television for eight constant long years but also receiving great TRPs . The show also went on to receive several awards , most of which were won by Smriti Irani for her portrayal of the ideal character Tulsi . The show also won Best Continuing Series at Indian Telly Awards for six consecutive years -LRB- 2002-2007 -RRB- and won Best Serial -LRB- Popular -RRB- for five consecutive years -LRB- 2001-2005 -RRB- at Indian Television Academy Awards . Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi was dubbed in Sinhala language and broadcast on Sirasa TV where it was titled as Maha Gedara -LRB- `` Big Home '' in Sinhalese -RRB- . It was also dubbed in Dari language and was aired on Tolo TV in Afghanistan . The show is one of the longest running daily soaps on Indian television , running from 2000-2008 and completing 1833 episodes . In 2008 , its eighth year , the show was the topmost show on Indian television averaging a TRP of 5.4 . The death of the character of Mihir Virani in 2001 lead to fan protest marches to bring back the character back . The return of Mihir Virani brought an all-time high TRP of 22.4 for the show which has been the highest TRP achieved by an Indian serial . After being cut , the studio took the station to court asserting that they had a contract through March 2009 and that the station had not provided appropriate promotion . The claims were dismissed in November 2008 . ", "Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City . ", "Subhash Shinde is an Indian make-up artist . Subhash Shinde has worked with many leading actresses in Bollywood , including Priyanka Chopra in the film Mary Kom . Stars including Sridevi , Aishwarya Rai Bachchan , Priyanka Chopra , Radhika Apte , Shraddha Kapoor in the film Haseena have worked with him . Although he usually does makeup for women . Subhash Shinde is known as the prosthetics king as it is not commonly used amongst Indian Make-up Artists ", "Raja Hindustani -LRB- translation : Indian King -RRB- is a 1996 Indian blockbuster Hindi-language drama romance film directed by Dharmesh Darshan . It tells the story of a cab driver hailing from a small town , who falls in love with a rich girl . Aamir Khan and Karisma Kapoor play the lead roles . Released on 15 November 1996 , it is a remake of the 1965 Hindi film Jab Jab Phool Khile starring Shashi Kapoor and Nanda . The film 's music is composed by Nadeem-Shravan with lyrics by Sameer . The film went on to win five Filmfare Awards including the awards for Best film and Best Actors , and seven Screen Awards . Raja Hindustani was the third most commercially successful Hindi film of the 1990s . Made on a budget of 57.5 million , the film went on to gross 763.4 million worldwide , becoming the highest-grossing film of the year . The film 's music became popular and was successful especially in central and eastern states of India . Karisma Kapoor was complimented for her looks and performance as Aarti , a rich beautiful sensitive young girl full of dreams and desires . She won the Filmfare Best Actress Award for her role . The film was remade in Kannada as Naanu Naane in 2002 starring Upendra and Sakshi Shivanand in lead roles . The distribution rights are now owned by Red Chillies Entertainment . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Personality", "Task-oriented_and_relationship-oriented_leadership", "Hariwan", "Greenwich_Cove_Site", "Pivotal_Labs" ]

[ "Personality is a set of individual differences that are affected by the development of an individual : values , attitudes , personal memories , social relationships , habits , and skills . Different personality theorists present their own definitions of the word based on their theoretical positions . The term `` personality trait '' refers to enduring personal characteristics that are revealed in a particular pattern of behaviour in a variety of situations . ", "The task-relationship model is defined by Forsyth as `` a descriptive model of leadership which maintains that most leadership behaviors can be classified as performance maintenance or relationship maintenance . '' Task-oriented -LRB- or task-focused -RRB- leadership is a behavioral approach in which the leader focuses on the tasks that need to be performed in order to meet certain goals , or to achieve a certain performance standard . Relationship-oriented -LRB- or relationship-focused -RRB- leadership is a behavioral approach in which the leader focuses on the satisfaction , motivation and the general well-being of the team members . Task-oriented and relationship-oriented leadership are two models that are often compared , as they are known to produce varying outcomes under different circumstances . ", "Hariwan is a Municipality in Sarlahi District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal.It is the birthplace of the great personality Lucky Karn . The formerly village development committee was transformed into municipality merging the existing village development committees i.e. Atrouli , Sasapur , Ghurkauli and Hariwon on May 18 , 2014 . At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 11,912 people living in 2276 individual households . ", "The Greenwich Cove Site is a prehistoric archaeological site in Warwick , Rhode Island . The site is a significant multi-component site , with finds dating from the Late Archaic to the Middle Woodland Period . It notably includes a shell midden that has only been moderately affected by vandalism and development ; these are particularly rare in coastal Rhode Island . The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 . ", "Pivotal Labs is an agile software development consulting firm headquartered in San Francisco , California . The company develops Pivotal Tracker workflow software . It is a division of Pivotal Software . In 2008 Pivotal Labs released Pivotal Tracker , which is used as their internal project management and collaboration software . In March 2012 , Pivotal Labs was acquired by EMC . In October 2013 , Pivotal Labs acquired Toronto-based Xtreme Labs , a mobile app development company . Clients include Groupon , Best Buy , Mavenlink , Netflix , Southwest Airlines , Twitter , and Zendesk . The company markets Pivotal Tracker , a software as a service product for agile project management and collaboration . The tool includes file sharing and task management , velocity tracking and iteration planning ; release markers ; and progress charts . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hephaestus", "Aphrodite", "Aphrodite_Pandemos", "Ares", "Anchises" ]

[ "Hephaestus -LRB- -LSB- hɪˈfiːstəs -RSB- , -LSB- həˈfɛstəs -RSB- or -LSB- hᵻˈfɛstəs -RSB- Hephaestus #Alternative spellings ; Ancient Greek : Ἥφαιστος Hēphaistos -RRB- is the Greek god of blacksmiths , craftsmen , artisans , sculptors , metals , metallurgy , fire and volcanoes . Hephaestus ' Roman equivalent is Vulcan . In Greek mythology , Hephaestus was the son of Zeus and Hera , the king and queen of the gods . In another version , he was Hera 's parthenogenous child , rejected by his mother because of his deformity and thrown off Mount Olympus and down to earth . As a smithing god , Hephaestus made all the weapons of the gods in Olympus . He served as the blacksmith of the gods , and was worshipped in the manufacturing and industrial centers of Greece , particularly Athens . The cult of Hephaestus was based in Lemnos . Hephaestus ' symbols are a smith 's hammer , anvil , and a pair of tongs . ", "Aphrodite -LRB- -LSB- æfrəˈdaɪti -RSB- ; Greek : Αφροδίτη -LRB- Afrodíti -RRB- -RRB- is the Greek goddess of love , beauty , pleasure , and procreation . She is identified with the planet Venus ; her Roman equivalent is the goddess -LSB- Venus -LRB- mythology -RRB- , Venus -RSB- . Myrtle , roses , doves , sparrows and swans were sacred to her . In Hesiod 's Theogony , Aphrodite was created from the sea foam -LRB- aphros -RRB- produced by Uranus 's genitals , which had been severed by Cronus . In Homer 's Iliad , however , she is the daughter of Zeus and Dione . In Plato -LRB- Symposium , 180e -RRB- , these two origins are said to be of hitherto separate entities : Aphrodite Ourania -LRB- a transcendent , `` Heavenly '' Aphrodite -RRB- and Aphrodite Pandemos -LRB- Aphrodite common to `` all the people '' -RRB- . She had many other names , each emphasising a different aspect of the same goddess , or used by a different local cult . Thus she was also known as Cytherea -LRB- Lady of Cythera -RRB- and Cypris -LRB- Lady of Cyprus -RRB- , both of which claimed to be her place of birth . In Greek myth , the other gods feared that Aphrodite 's beauty might lead to conflict and war , through rivalry for her favours ; so Zeus married her off to Hephaestus . Despite this , Aphrodite followed her own inclinations , and had many lovers -- both gods , such as Ares , and men , such as Anchises . She played a role in the Eros and Psyche legend , and was both lover and surrogate mother of Adonis . Many lesser beings were said to be children of Aphrodite . ", "Aphrodite Pandemos -LRB- Πάνδημος `` common to all the people '' -RRB- , occurs as an epithet of the Greek goddess Aphrodite , and that in a twofold sense , first describing her as the goddess of low sensual pleasures as Venus vulgivaga or popularis , in opposition to Aphrodite Urania , or `` the heavenly Aphrodite '' . She was represented at Elis by Scopas riding on a ram . The second sense is that of Aphrodite uniting all the inhabitants of a country into one social or political body . In this respect she was worshipped at Athens along with Peitho -LRB- persuasion -RRB- , and her worship was said to have been instituted by Theseus at the time when he united the scattered townships into one great body of citizens . According to some authorities , it was Solon who erected the sanctuary of Aphrodite Pandemos , either because her image stood in the agora , or because the hetaerae had to pay the costs of its erection . The worship of Aphrodite Pandemos also occurs at Megalopolis in Arcadia , and at Thebes . A festival in honour of her is mentioned by Athenaeus . The sacrifices offered to her consisted of white goats . Pandemos occurs also as a surname of Eros . The goddess riding on a goat was also known as Aphrodite Epitragia , `` from a she-goat '' . According to Plutarch , she acquired this epithet from an episode in the life of Theseus when , by the recommendation of Apollo , the hero sacrificed a goat to Aphrodite before departing for Crete in hopes that she would guide him on his voyage . As Theseus sacrificed the customary she-goat , the animal was suddenly transformed into a male goat . ", "Ares -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛəriːz -RSB- Ἄρης -LSB- árɛːs -RSB- -RRB- is the Greek god of war . He is one of the Twelve Olympians , and the son of Zeus and Hera . In Greek literature , he often represents the physical or violent and untamed aspect of war , in contrast to his sister the armored Athena , whose functions as a goddess of intelligence include military strategy and generalship . The Greeks were ambivalent toward Ares : although he embodied the physical valor necessary for success in war , he was a dangerous force , `` overwhelming , insatiable in battle , destructive , and man-slaughtering . '' His sons Phobos -LRB- Fear -RRB- and Deimos -LRB- Terror -RRB- and his lover , or sister , Enyo -LRB- Discord -RRB- accompanied him on his war chariot . In the Iliad , his father Zeus tells him that he is the god most hateful to him . An association with Ares endows places and objects with a savage , dangerous , or militarized quality . His value as a war god is placed in doubt : during the Trojan War , Ares was on the losing side , while Athena , often depicted in Greek art as holding Nike -LRB- Victory -RRB- in her hand , favoured the triumphant Greeks . Ares plays a relatively limited role in Greek mythology as represented in literary narratives , though his numerous love affairs and abundant offspring are often alluded to . When Ares does appear in myths , he typically faces humiliation . He is well known as the lover of Aphrodite , the goddess of love , who was married to Hephaestus , god of craftsmanship . The most famous story related to Ares and Aphrodite shows them exposed to ridicule through the wronged husband 's device . The counterpart of Ares among the Roman gods is Mars , who as a father of the Roman people was given a more important and dignified place in ancient Roman religion as a guardian deity . During the Hellenization of Latin literature , the myths of Ares were reinterpreted by Roman writers under the name of Mars . Greek writers under Roman rule also recorded cult practices and beliefs pertaining to Mars under the name of Ares . Thus in the classical tradition of later Western art and literature , the mythology of the two figures becomes virtually indistinguishable . ", "In Greek mythology , Anchises -LRB- -LSB- ænˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- or -LSB- æŋˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- ; , -LSB- aŋkʰi͜ísɛ͜ɛs -RSB- -RRB- was the son of Capys and Themiste -LRB- daughter of Ilus , who was son of Tros -RRB- . He was the father of Aeneas and a member of the royal family of Troy . His major claim to fame in Greek mythology is that he was a mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite -LRB- and in Roman mythology , the lover of Venus -RRB- . One version is that Aphrodite pretended to be a Phrygian princess and seduced him . She later revealed herself and informed him that they would have a son named Aeneas . Aphrodite had warned him that if he boasted of the affair , he would be blasted by the thunderbolt of Zeus . He did not heed her warning and was struck with a thunderbolt , which in different versions either blinds him or kills him . The principal early narrative of Aphrodite 's seduction of Anchises and the birth of Aeneas is the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite . According to the Bibliotheca , Anchises and Aphrodite had another son , Lyrus , who died childless . He later had a mortal wife named Eriopis , according to the scholiasts , and he is credited with other children beside Aeneas and Lyrus . Homer , in the Iliad , mentions a daughter named Hippodameia , their eldest -LRB- `` the darling of her father and mother '' -RRB- , who married her cousin Alcathous . After the defeat of Troy in the Trojan War , the elderly Anchises was carried from the burning city by his son Aeneas , accompanied by Aeneas ' wife Creusa , who died in the escape attempt , and small son Ascanius . The subject is depicted in several paintings , including a famous version by Federico Barocci in the Galleria Borghese in Rome . The rescue is also mentioned in a speech in Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar when Cassius attempts to persuade Brutus to murder Caesar . Anchises himself died and was buried in Sicily many years later . Aeneas later visited Hades and saw his father again in the Elysian Fields . Homer 's Iliad mentions another Anchises , a wealthy native of Sicyon in Greece and father of Echepolus . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Daenerys_Targaryen", "Viserys_Targaryen", "David_Attenborough", "Poverty_in_Germany", "Automatic_Loveletter" ]

[ "Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of novels , as well as the television adaptation , Game of Thrones , where she is portrayed by Emilia Clarke . In the novels , she is a prominent point of view character . She is one of the series ' most popular characters . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Daenerys -LRB- along with her older brother , Viserys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , had ruled from the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . She subsequently appeared in Martin 's A Clash of Kings -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and A Storm of Swords -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . Daenerys was one of a few prominent characters not included in 2005 's A Feast for Crows , but returned in the next novel A Dance with Dragons -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . In the story , Daenerys is a young woman in her early teens living in Essos across the narrow sea . Knowing no other life than one of exile , she remains dependent on her abusive older brother , Viserys . The timid and meek girl finds herself betrothed to Dothraki horse lord Khal Drogo , to ensure Viserys an army for his return to Westeros and recapture of the Iron Throne . Despite this , her brother loses the ability to control her as Daenerys finds herself adapting to life with the khalasar and emerges as a strong , confident and courageous woman . She becomes the heir of the Targaryen dynasty after her brother 's death and plans to reclaim the Iron Throne herself , seeing it as her birthright . A pregnant Daenerys loses her husband and child , but soon helps hatch three dragons from their eggs , which regard her as their mother , providing her with a tactical advantage and prestige . Over time , she struggles to maintain control of her dragons , which grow dangerous . She also acquires an army with which she conquers the cities of Yunkai , Astapor and Meereen , determined to end slavery and injustice there . Despite her strong moral compass , she is capable of dealing ruthlessly with her enemies , particularly the slave masters . Well received by critics and fans alike , Clarke received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her performance as Daenerys in the HBO series in 2013 , 2015 , and 2016 . She has also earned numerous other nominations and accolades for her portrayal . ", "Viserys Targaryen is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Viserys -LRB- along with his younger sister , Daenerys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , ruled on the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . Viserys is portrayed by Harry Lloyd in the HBO television adaptation . ", "Sir David Frederick Attenborough -LRB- -LSB- ˈætənb ər ə -RSB- born 8 May 1926 -RRB- is an English veteran broadcaster and naturalist . He is best known for writing and presenting the nine Life series , in conjunction with the BBC Natural History Unit , which collectively form a comprehensive survey of animal and plant life on the planet . He is also a former senior manager at the BBC , having served as controller of BBC Two and director of programming for BBC Television in the 1960s and 1970s . He is the only person to have won BAFTAs for programmes in each of black and white , colour , HD , and 3D . Attenborough is widely considered a national treasure in Britain , although he himself does not like the term . In 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide poll for the BBC . He is the younger brother of the late director , producer and actor Richard Attenborough , and older brother of the late motor executive John Attenborough . ", "Poverty in Germany refers to people living in relative poverty in Germany . During the last decades the number of people living in poverty has been increasing . Children are more likely to be poor than adults . There has been a strong increase in the number of poor children . In 1965 only one in 75 children lived on welfare , in 2007 one in 6 did . Poverty rates differ by states . While in 2005 in states like Bavaria only 6.6 % of children and 3.9 % of all citizens were impoverished , in Berlin 15.2 % of the inhabitants and 30.7 % of the children received welfare payments . The German Kinderhilfswerk , an organization caring for children in need , has demanded the government to do something about the poverty problem . As of 2015 , poverty in Germany is at its highest since German reunification in 1990 . Some 12.5 million Germans are now classified as poor . ", "Automatic Loveletter was an American pop rock band formed in Tampa , Florida , in 2005 . The band consisted of vocalist and guitarist Juliet Simms , her older brother and lead guitarist Tommy Simms , and drummer Daniel Currier . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "Mr._Lawrence", "Stephen_Hillenburg", "Tom_Kenny" ]

[ "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "Douglas Lawrence Osowski , credited as Mr. Lawrence and sometimes Doug Lawrence , is an American voice actor , writer , director , comedian , and storyboard artist . He is known for his work as a writer and actor for the animated series Rocko 's Modern Life and SpongeBob SquarePants . ", "Stephen McDannell Hillenburg -LRB- born August21 , 1961 -RRB- is an American cartoonist , animator , director , producer , and writer . A former marine-biology teacher , he created SpongeBob SquarePants -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which has gone on to become one of the longest-running American television series as well as the highest-rated show ever to air on Nickelodeon . Born in Lawton , Oklahoma and raised in Anaheim , California , Hillenburg became fascinated with the ocean as a child and also developed an interest in art . He started his professional career in 1984 , instructing marine biology , at the Orange County Marine Institute , where he wrote The Intertidal Zone , an informative comic book about tide-pool animals , which he used to educate his students . In 1989 , two years after leaving teaching , Hillenburg enrolled at the California Institute of the Arts to pursue a career in animation . He was later offered a job on the Nickelodeon animated television series Rocko 's Modern Life -LRB- 19931996 -RRB- after his success with animated short films The Green Beret and Wormholes -LRB- both 1992 -RRB- , which he made while studying animation . In 1994 , Hillenburg began developing The Intertidal Zone characters and concepts for what became SpongeBob SquarePants . The show premiered in 1999 and has since aired episodes . He also directed The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , for which he received a nomination for an Annie Award for Directing in a Feature Production . Hillenburg 's decision was to end the television series once the film was completed ; however , Nickelodeon wanted to produce more episodes , so he resigned as the showrunner . He returned to making animated short films , with Hollywood Blvd. , USA -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Besides his two Emmy Awards and six Annie Awards for SpongeBob SquarePants , Hillenburg has also received other recognition , such as the Walk the Talk award from Heal the Bay for his efforts on elevating marine life awareness , and the Television Animation Award from the National Cartoonists Society . Despite this , he has been involved in several public controversies , including one that was centered on speculation over SpongeBob SquarePants ' intended sexual orientation , and a lawsuit that was filed against him . ", "Thomas James Kenny -LRB- born July 13 , 1962 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian known for his long-running role as the title character in the SpongeBob SquarePants TV series and films . Kenny has voiced many other characters including Heffer Wolfe in Rocko 's Modern Life -LRB- 1993 -- 1996 -RRB- , the Ice King in Adventure Time -LRB- 2010 -- present -RRB- , the Mayor in The Powerpuff Girls -LRB- 1998 -- 2005 -RRB- , Dog in CatDog -LRB- 1998 -- 2005 -RRB- , and Spyro from the Spyro the Dragon franchise -LRB- 1999 -- 2002 -RRB- . His live-action work includes comedies The Edge -LRB- 1992 -- 1993 -RRB- and Mr. Show -LRB- 1995 -- 1998 -RRB- . Kenny has won two Annie Awards for his voice work as SpongeBob Squarepants and the Ice King . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "United_States_dollar", "British_Overseas_Territories", "International_use_of_the_U.S._dollar", "Caribbean–China_relations", "Hawaiian_dollar" ]

[ "Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = | image_1 = USDnotes.png | image_title_1 = Federal Reserve Notes | iso_code = USD | iso_number = 840 | iso_exponent = 2 | superunit_name_1 = eagle | subunit_name_1 = dime | symbol = $ | nickname = | frequently_used_banknotes = $ 1 , $ 5 , $ 10 , $ 20 , $ 50 , $ 100 | rarely_used_banknotes = $ 2 | frequently_used_coins = 1 cents , 5 cents , 10 cents , 25 cents | rarely_used_coins = 50 cents , $ 1 | superunit_ratio_1 = 10 | superunit_ratio_2 = 100 | superunit_ratio_3 = 1000 | superunit_name_2 = union | superunit_name_3 = grand | subunit_ratio_1 = | subunit_ratio_2 = | subunit_ratio_3 = | subunit_name_2 = cent | subunit_name_3 = mill | symbol_subunit_2 = cents | symbol_subunit_3 = | banknote_article = Banknotes of the United States dollar | coin_article = Coins of the United States dollar | using_countries = Alongside East Timor centavo coinsAlongside Ecuadorian centavo coinsAlongside Panamanian balboa coinsOfficial currency for Zimbabwean government transactions | unofficial_users = The United States dollar -LRB- sign : $ ; code : USD ; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar , U.S. dollar , or American dollar -RRB- is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution . It is divided into 100 smaller cent units . The circulating paper money consists of Federal Reserve Notes that are denominated in United States dollars . The U.S. dollar is commodity money of silver as enacted by the Coinage Act of 1792 which determined the dollar to be 371 4/16 grain -LRB- 24.1 g -RRB- pure or 416 grain -LRB- 27.0 g -RRB- standard silver . Since the currency is the most used in international transactions , it is the world 's primary reserve currency . Several countries use it as their official currency , and in many others it is the de facto currency . Besides the United States , it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean : the British Virgin Islands and Turks and Caicos Islands . A few countries use the Federal Reserve Notes for paper money , while still minting their own coins , or also accept U.S. dollar coins -LRB- such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar -RRB- . ", "The 14 British Overseas Territories -LRB- BOT -RRB- are territories under the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United Kingdom . They are the parts of the British Empire that have not been granted independence or have voted to remain British territories . These territories do not form part of the United Kingdom and , with the exception of Gibraltar , are not part of the European Union . Most of the inhabited territories are internally self-governing , with the UK retaining responsibility for defence and foreign relations . The rest are either uninhabited or have a transitory population of military or scientific personnel . They share the British monarch -LRB- Elizabeth II -RRB- as head of state . The term `` British Overseas Territory '' was introduced by the British Overseas Territories Act 2002 , replacing the term British Dependent Territory , introduced by the British Nationality Act 1981 . Prior to 1 January 1983 , the territories were officially referred to as British Crown Colonies . With the exceptions of the British Antarctic Territory and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands -LRB- which host only officials and research station staff -RRB- and the British Indian Ocean Territory -LRB- used as a military base -RRB- , the Territories retain permanent civilian populations . Permanent residency for the 7,000 or so civilians living in the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia is limited to citizens of the Republic of Cyprus . Collectively , the Territories encompass a population of about 250,000 people and a land area of about 667018 sqmi . The vast majority of this land area , 660000 sqmi , constitutes the almost uninhabited British Antarctic Territory , while the largest territory by population , Bermuda , accounts for almost a quarter of the total BOT population . At the other end of the scale , three territories have no civilian population ; the Antarctic territory , the British Indian Ocean Territory -LRB- from which the Chagos Islanders were controversially removed -RRB- and South Georgia . Pitcairn Islands , settled by the survivors of the Mutiny on the Bounty , is the smallest settled territory with 49 inhabitants , while the smallest by land area is Gibraltar on the southern tip of the Iberian peninsula . The United Kingdom participates in the Antarctic Treaty System and , as part of a mutual agreement , the British Antarctic Territory is recognised by four of the other sovereign nations making claims to Antarctic territory . Although the Crown dependencies of Jersey , Guernsey and the Isle of Man are also under the sovereignty of the British monarch , they are in a different constitutional relationship with the United Kingdom . The British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies are themselves distinct from the Commonwealth realms , a group of 15 independent countries -LRB- and the United Kingdom -RRB- which each also have Elizabeth II as their reigning monarch , and from the Commonwealth of Nations , a voluntary association of 52 countries mostly with historic links to the British Empire -LRB- which also includes all Commonwealth realms -RRB- . the Minister responsible for the Territories excluding the Falkland Islands , Gibraltar and the Sovereign Base Areas is Baroness Anelay , Minister of State for the Commonwealth and the UN . The other three territories are the responsibility of Sir Alan Duncan MP , Minister of State for Europe and the Americas . ", "Besides being the main currency of the United States , the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum -LRB- the latter , sometimes called petrocurrency , is the source of the term petrodollar -RRB- . Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets , such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars . The U.S. dollar is the world 's foremost reserve currency . In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions , there are many private holdings , which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes -LRB- indeed , most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States -RRB- . All holdings of U.S.-dollar bank deposits held by non-residents of the United States are known as `` eurodollars '' -LRB- not to be confused with the euro -RRB- , regardless of the location of the bank holding the deposit -LRB- which may be inside or outside the U.S. -RRB- . Economist Paul Samuelson and others -LRB- including , at his death , Milton Friedman -RRB- have maintained that the overseas demand for dollars allows the United States to maintain persistent trade deficits without causing the value of the currency to depreciate or the flow of trade to readjust . But Samuelson stated in 2005 that at some uncertain future period these pressures would precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences . ", "Caribbean regional relations with China are mostly based on trade , credits , and investments , which have increased significantly since the 1990s . For many Caribbean nations , the increasing ties with China have been used as a way to decrease long time over-dependence on the United States . The Overseas Chinese population , in this case Chinese Caribbeans , help make the connections with trade and political links . Additionally , China 's policy in the region has been the use of `` dollar diplomacy '' or the attempts to switch several nations from recognizing Taiwan as an independent nation , towards the recognition of the `` One China '' policy , in exchange for Chinese investment . Outside of China 's stated position on where it stands about Taiwan , trade between China and the Caribbean region has been steadily increasing . China has also expanded several levels of cooperation with the Caribbean region . China and the Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago were said to have formed an agreement where asphalt from Trinidad and Tobago would be exported to China during its construction boom in preparation for the 2008 Beijing Olympics . In exchange , China has led several construction projects in Trinidad and Tobago and the Caribbean region via Chinese owned construction companies . Trinidad and Tobago has also mooted the idea of starting direct shipments of oil and liquid natural gas direct from Trinidad and Tobago to China , to fuel the later 's growing need for resources to fuel their economy . As the Caribbean political heads of government have had several messy run-ins with the Bush administration in the United States with respect to recent demands , China has been more sympathetic to the Caribbean position globally and has stepped up military training exercises in the Caribbean for example in direct response to several sanctions placed on governments in the Caribbean region for not following the wishes of the Bush administration . Several capital-works or infrastructural projects across the Caribbean region have also been financed by the Chinese government . ", "The dollar or dala was the currency of Hawaii between 1847 and 1898 . It was equal to the United States dollar and was divided into 100 cents or keneta . Only sporadic issues were made , which circulated alongside United States currency . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Super_Bowl_XLV", "Cardia_Jackson", "Rod_Rutledge", "Lawyer_Milloy", "Jon_Gilliam" ]

[ "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- champion for the 2010 season . The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31 -- 25 . The game was played on February 6 , 2011 , at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington , Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area . Unlike other matchups , this game featured two title-abundant franchises : coming into the game , the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 -LRB- 9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships -RRB- , while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6 . The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history , and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl , after posting a 10 -- 6 regular season record . The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance . Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV , jumping to a 21 -- 3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21 -- 10 just before halftime . Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns , the Steelers pulled within 28 -- 25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion . But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining , and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game . Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns . The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers , breaking the record for the most-watched program in American television history . The game 's attendance was 103,219 , just short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , California . The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash . ", "Cardia Jackson -LRB- born April 13 , 1988 -RRB- is an American football linebacker . As a member of the Green Bay Packers , he won Super Bowl XLV over the Pittsburgh Steelers . ", "Rodrick Almar Rutledge -LRB- born August 12 , 1975 -RRB- is a professional American football player who played tight end for five seasons for the New England Patriots and Houston Texans of the National Football League . He currently plays for the Tampa Bay Storm of the AFL . He was the first player to ever catch a pass from future Super Bowl MVP Tom Brady , a 6-yard reception on Thanksgiving Day 2000 at the Detroit Lions . Rutledge , known more for his blocking than his pass catching , was a key member of the 2001 Super Bowl winning Patriots . Category :1975 births Category : Living people Category : American football tight ends Category : Alabama Crimson Tide football players Category : New England Patriots players Category : Houston Texans players Category : Super Bowl champions ", "Lawyer Marzell Milloy -LRB- born November 14 , 1973 -RRB- is a former American college and professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- for fifteen seasons . He played college football for the University of Washington , and earned All-American honors . He was drafted by the New England Patriots in the second round of the 1996 NFL Draft , and also played for the Buffalo Bills , Atlanta Falcons , and Seattle Seahawks of the NFL . He was a four-time Pro Bowl selection , a three-time All-Pro , and a member of the Patriots ' Super Bowl XXXVI championship team . ", "Jon Ray Gilliam -LRB- born October 22 , 1938 -RRB- is a former American college and professional football center who played seven seasons in the American Football League from 1962-1968 . He played for the 1966 AFL Champion Kansas City Chiefs and in the first AFL-NFL World Championship Game , Super Bowl I. " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Boeing_767", "China_Yunnan_Airlines", "United_Airlines_Flight_266", "XpressAir", "Resistencia_International_Airport" ]

[ "The Boeing 767 is a mid - to large-size , long-range , wide-body twin-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . It was Boeing 's first wide-body twinjet and its first airliner with a two-crew glass cockpit . The aircraft has two turbofan engines , a conventional tail , and , for reduced aerodynamic drag , a supercritical wing design . Designed as a smaller wide-body airliner than earlier aircraft such as the 747 , the 767 has seating capacity for 181 to 375 people , and a design range of 3850 to , depending on variant . Development of the 767 occurred in tandem with a narrow-body twinjet , the 757 , resulting in shared design features which allow pilots to obtain a common type rating to operate both aircraft . The 767 is produced in three fuselage lengths . The original 767-200 entered service in 1982 , followed by the 767-300 in 1986 and the 767-400ER , an extended-range -LRB- ER -RRB- variant , in 2000 . The extended-range 767-200ER and 767-300ER models entered service in 1984 and 1988 , respectively , while a production freighter version , the 767-300F , debuted in 1995 . Conversion programs have modified passenger 767-200 and 767-300 series aircraft for cargo use , while military derivatives include the E-767 surveillance aircraft , the KC-767 and KC-46 aerial tankers , and VIP transports . Engines featured on the 767 include the General Electric CF6 , Pratt & Whitney JT9D and PW4000 , and Rolls-Royce RB211 turbofans . United Airlines first placed the 767 in commercial service in 1982 . The aircraft was initially flown on domestic and transcontinental routes , during which it demonstrated the reliability of its twinjet design . In 1985 , the 767 became the first twin-engined airliner to receive regulatory approval for extended overseas flights . The aircraft was then used to expand non-stop service on medium - to long-haul intercontinental routes . In 1986 , Boeing initiated studies for a higher-capacity 767 , ultimately leading to the development of the 777 , a larger wide-body twinjet . In the 1990s , the 767 became the most frequently used airliner for transatlantic flights between North America and Europe . The 767 is the first twinjet wide-body type to reach 1,000 aircraft delivered . As of April 2017 , Boeing has received 1,204 orders for the 767 from 74 customers ; 1,098 have been delivered . A total of 742 of these aircraft were in service in July 2016 ; the most popular variant is the 767-300ER , with 583 delivered ; Delta Air Lines is the largest operator , with 91 aircraft . Competitors have included the Airbus A300 , A310 , and A330-200 , while a successor , the 787 Dreamliner , entered service in October 2011 . Despite this , the 767 still remains in production . ", "China Yunnan Airlines -LRB- ; pinyin : Yúnnán Hángkōng Gōngsī -RRB- was an airline based in Kunming , Yunnan Province , People 's Republic of China . Its headquarters were on the property of Wujiaba Airport . Founded in 1992 , the airline was based in Kunming Wujiaba International Airport in Yunnan province and operated a fleet of Bombardier CRJ-200 , Boeing 737-300 and Boeing 767-300 aircraft before the merger with China Eastern Airlines . China Yunnan Airlines operated mostly domestic flights from Kunming to major Chinese cities and also provided international services to Hong Kong , Singapore , Thailand and Laos . In 2003 , China Yunnan Airlines and China Northwest Airlines merged into China Eastern Airlines . All the airliners were transferred to China Eastern Airlines and now painted in parent company 's livery . ", "United Airlines Flight 266 was a scheduled flight from Los Angeles International Airport , California , to General Mitchell International Airport , Milwaukee , Wisconsin via Stapleton International Airport , Denver , Colorado with 38 on board . On January 18 , 1969 at approximately 18:21 PST it crashed into Santa Monica Bay , Pacific Ocean , about 11.5 miles west of Los Angeles International Airport , four minutes after takeoff . Rescuers -LRB- at the time -RRB- speculated that an explosion occurred aboard the plane , a Boeing 727 . Three and a half hours after the crash three bodies had been found in the ocean along with parts of fuselage and a United States mail bag carrying letters with that day 's postmark . Hope was dim for survivors because United 's domestic flights do not carry liferafts or lifejackets . A Coast Guard spokesman said it looked `` very doubtful that there could be anybody alive . '' Up until 2013 , United used `` Flight 266 '' designation on its San Francisco-Chicago -LRB- O'Hare -RRB- route . ", "Xpress Air established itself as a Domestic Regular Airline that offers direct flights to the Eastern parts of Indonesia , with its first leap in the year 2005 and from 2014 served international routes to Malaysia . Beginning with its two Boeing 737s , Xpress Air became the first privately owned , scheduled airline that connects Jakarta to 24 domestic destinations like Makassar -LRB- formerly known as Ujung Pandang -RRB- , Ternate , Sorong , Manokwari , and Jayapura . Makassar serves as a main hub for all flights coming from Java islands to the Eastern cities of Indonesia , while Sorong serves as a second hub in Papua , connecting remote places surrounding West Papua Area . Xpress Air is supported by PT Aero Nusantara Indonesia -LRB- ANI -RRB- , a trusted Aircraft Maintenance Provider , ensuring a pledge to safety , quality and security to its passengers . Express Air is listed in category 1 by Indonesian Civil Aviation Authority for airline safety quality . ", "Resistencia International Airport -LRB- Aeropuerto Internacional de Resistencia -RRB- is an airport in Chaco Province , Argentina serving the city of Resistencia , built in 1965 while the terminal was completed in 1971 . It is also known as Aeropuerto de Resistencia General José de San Martín . It has a 6500 m2 passenger terminal , 128850 m2 of runways , a 3.5 ha platform -LRB- which can support large airliners such as a Boeing 747 -RRB- , parking for 150 cars and it is the base of the RANE -LRB- Región Aérea Noreste -RRB- . In 2007 , 99,169 passengers left Resistencia in 2,957 flights . It is operated by Aeropuertos Argentina 2000 . Doctor Fernando Piragine Niveyro International Airport , serving Corrientes , is 16 km from this airport , and it is usual to fly from one and return to the other . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Kiss_in_the_Dark_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Pink_Friday_-LRB-fragrance-RRB-", "Pink_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Keiko_Masuda", "Narcissus_Geyser" ]

[ "Kiss in the Dark -LRB- also known as Pink Lady in the USA -RRB- was Pink Lady 's debut album in the United States . Released in the USA in July , 1979 , on the Elektra Records label , and in Japan on September 5 , 1979 . One single was released from this album , `` Kiss in the Dark '' , which reached the # 37 position on the American Billboard Top 40 , and the # 19th position on the Oricon charts . All tracks were sung in English . ", "Pink Friday is the first fragrance created by Trinidadian-born American rapper Nicki Minaj with Give Back Brands , first released on September 22 , 2012 in the US and Australia . The bottle was designed by Lance McGregor of Paul Meyers and Friends . Elizabeth Arden bought the licence to distribute the fragrance to major retail stores worldwide . With the success of `` Pink Friday '' , Minaj released two limited edition flankers of the fragrance called `` Pink Friday Special Edition '' , and `` Pink Friday Deluxe Edition '' , respectively . Minaj 's Pink Friday perfume was nominated for three 2013 FiFi Awards for Fragrance of the Year , Best Packaging , and Media Campaign of the Year . Pink Friday was succeed by the fragrances Minajesty and Onika . ", "Alecia Beth Moore -LRB- born September 8 , 1979 -RRB- , known professionally as Pink -LRB- frequently stylized as -RRB- , is an American singer , songwriter , dancer , and actress . She was signed to her first record label with original R&B girl group Choice in 1995 . The label , LaFace Records saw potential in only Pink , offering her a solo deal . Choice disbanded in 1998 . Pink rose as an artist with her debut solo album , Ca n't Take Me Home -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . It was certified double-platinum in the United States and spawned two Billboard Hot 100 top-ten hits : `` There You Go '' and `` Most Girls '' . She gained further recognition with the Moulin Rouge ! soundtrack `` Lady Marmalade '' , which gave Pink her first Grammy Award as well as her first number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 . Pink took control in early 2001 insisting she wanted to work with her childhood hero , Linda Perry . Pink took more artistic control and pursued a pop rock direction for her second album , Missundaztood -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . It sold more than 15 million copies worldwide and yielded three United States top-ten singles , `` Get the Party Started '' , `` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' , and `` Just Like a Pill '' . Pink 's third album , Try This -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , generated considerably lower sales , but earned her the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance . Pink revived her popularity with her fourth and fifth studio albums , I 'm Not Dead -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Funhouse -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , with the latter containing her second United States number-one hit , `` So What '' . Pink concluded the first decade of her career with the compilation album Greatest Hits ... So Far !! -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , which featured `` Fuckin ' Perfect '' and the chart-topping single `` Raise Your Glass '' . Her sixth studio album , The Truth About Love -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and spawned the top-ten singles `` Blow Me -LRB- One Last Kiss -RRB- '' , `` Try '' , and `` Just Give Me a Reason '' , with the latter becoming her fourth United States number-one single . In 2014 Pink recorded a collaborative album , Rose Ave. , with Canadian musician Dallas Green under a folk music duo named You + Me . Recognized for her strong signature vocals and acrobatic performances , Pink has sold over 47 million albums worldwide , including over 16 million albums in the United States . Her career accolades include three Grammy Awards , a Brit Award , a Daytime Emmy Award and six MTV Video Music Awards . In 2009 , Billboard named Pink the Pop Songs Artist of the Decade . Pink was also the second most-played female solo artist in the United Kingdom during the 2000s decade , behind Madonna . VH1 ranked her number 10 on their list of the 100 Greatest Women in Music , while Billboard awarded her the Woman of the Year award in 2013 . At the 63rd annual BMI Pop Awards , she received the BMI President 's Award for `` her outstanding achievement in songwriting and global impact on pop culture and the entertainment industry . '' ", "Keiko Masuda -LRB- 増田 恵子 Masuda Keiko , born September 2 , 1957 in Shizuoka , Japan -RRB- is a Japanese pop singer and actress . She is better known by her nickname Kei , and was one half of Pink Lady , the top idol group of Japan in the 1970s . In the United States , they are known for their self-titled TV program . After Pink Lady broke up in 1981 , she continued to perform in various entertainment activities . Her best selling solo single was `` Suzume '' -LRB- すずめ , lit . Sparrow -RRB- , which sold 267,000 copies according to Oricon , and placed itself in the Top Ten . The single was written by Miyuki Nakajima . Occasionally , Pink Lady reunite and Kei sings with her partner Mitsuyo `` Mie '' Nemoto . ", "Narcissus Geyser is a geyser in the Lower Geyser Basin of Yellowstone National Park in the United States . Narcissus Geyser is part of the Pink Cone Group . Other geysers in this group are Bead Geyser , Box Spring , Dilemma Geyser , Labial Geyser , Pink Geyser , and Pink Cone Geyser . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Powdered_milk", "Spilt_Milk", "Breast_milk", "Milk_River,_Alberta", "Keith_Stanfield" ]

[ "Powdered milk or dried milk is a manufactured dairy product made by evaporating milk to dryness . One purpose of drying milk is to preserve it ; milk powder has a far longer shelf life than liquid milk and does not need to be refrigerated , due to its low moisture content . Another purpose is to reduce its bulk for economy of transportation . Powdered milk and dairy products include such items as dry whole milk , nonfat -LRB- skimmed -RRB- dry milk , dry buttermilk , dry whey products and dry dairy blends . Many dairy products exported conform to standards laid out in Codex Alimentarius . Many forms of milk powder are traded on exchanges . Powdered milk is used for food and health -LRB- nutrition -RRB- , and also in biotechnology -LRB- saturating agent -RRB- . ", "Spilt Milk , a play on the idiom there 's no point crying over spilt milk , may refer to : Spilt Milk -LRB- Jellyfish album -RRB- , 1993 Spilt Milk -LRB- Kristina Train album -RRB- , 2009 Spilt Milk -LRB- novel -RRB- , 2009 `` Spilt Milk '' -LRB- A music piece composed by Stefan Abingdon -RRB- 2011 `` Spilt Milk '' -LRB- American Horror Story -RRB- , a 2013 television episode ", "Breast milk is the milk produced by the breasts -LRB- or mammary glands -RRB- of a human female to feed a child . Milk is the primary source of nutrition for newborns before they are able to eat and digest other foods ; older infants and toddlers may continue to be breastfed , either exclusively or in combination with other foods from around six months of age when solid foods may be introduced . ", "Milk River is a town in the province of Alberta , Canada , named after the Milk River which flows immediately to its south . This location results in Milk River being one of the few Canadian communities within the Mississippi River drainage system . It is 70 km south of Lethbridge , and 16 km from the Canada-U.S. border . It is primarily a service centre for the many farms and cattle ranches which surround it . ", "LaKeith Lee `` Keith '' Stanfield -LRB- born August 12 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actor and rapper . He made his feature film debut in Short Term 12 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award . In 2014 , he appeared in the horror film The Purge : Anarchy and in the Martin Luther King biopic Selma as civil rights activist Jimmie Lee Jackson . In 2015 , Stanfield appeared in the film Dope and the biopic about the hip-hop group N.W.A , Straight Outta Compton , where he portrayed Snoop Dogg . In 2016 , he appeared in the Oliver Stone biopic Snowden and began starring on the Donald Glover TV series , Atlanta . In 2017 , he appeared in the critically acclaimed film Get Out , which went on to finish first at the box office on its opening weekend . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "ASAP_Rocky", "Chris_Brown_videography", "Peso_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Scott_Pagano", "The_Wedding_-LRB-The_Wedding_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Rakim Mayers -LRB- born October 3 , 1988 -RRB- , better known by his stage name ASAP Rocky -LRB- stylized as A$ AP Rocky -RRB- , is an American rapper , record producer , director , actor and model from the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan , New York . He is a member of the hip hop group A$ AP Mob , from which he adopted his moniker . Rocky released his debut mixtape Live . Love . A$ AP , in 2011 to critical acclaim . The success of his mixtape led to a record deal with Polo Grounds Music , RCA Records , and Sony Music Entertainment . He subsequently recorded his 2013 debut album Long . Live . A$ AP , which was also well received by critics and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . In 2015 , Rocky released his second studio album titled At . Long . Last . A$ AP . The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 , making it Rocky 's second consecutive album to debut at number one and has received critical acclaim from music critics . Rocky has also directed music videos for himself , Danny Brown and other A$ AP Mob members . He is also a noted record producer , producing under the pseudonym Lord Flacko . ", "Chris Brown is an American singer , songwriter and actor who has appeared in many music videos . His videography consists of sixty-four music videos , five guest appearances , four video albums , four film appearances and four television appearances . Brown 's first music video was for his debut single `` Run It ! '' , taken from his self-titled debut album . Directed by Erik White , the video `` introduced the world '' to Brown 's dance moves . White and Brown directed the accompanying music video for the second single `` Yo -LRB- Excuse Me Miss -RRB- '' , which made reference to Michael Jackson . Some of Brown 's other videos have been noted for its similarities to Jackson 's work , including his music videos for `` Wall to Wall '' -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , `` Yeah 3x '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , `` She Ai n't You '' -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and `` Turn Up the Music '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . In 2007 , Brown made his acting debut in the film , Stomp the Yard , as Duron . That same year , he also appeared in This Christmas as Michael `` Baby '' Whitfield . Brown 's music video for the single `` Forever '' -LRB- 2008 -RRB- was directed by Joseph Kahn and was `` highly regarded as one of the best videos of 2008 '' . It earned Brown three nominations at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards in the categories of Best Dancing in a Video , Best Choreography and Video of the Year . Joseph Kahn also directed the music videos for the singles `` I Can Transform Ya '' and `` Crawl '' , taken from Brown 's third studio album Graffiti -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . In 2010 , Brown appeared in the film , Takers , as Jesse Attica . His music video for `` Look at Me Now '' -LRB- from his fourth studio album F.A.M.E. -RRB- was well received by critics for displaying various colors and intricate routines performed by Brown and several dancers . It won Video of the Year at the 2011 BET Awards . Colin Tilley directed the video for `` Next 2 You '' -- a collaboration with Justin Bieber -- which was set in a post-apocalyptic environment . The music video for `` Beautiful People '' featured personal footage of Brown 's everyday life and cameo appearances from Diddy , Brandy , Bow Wow , T-Pain , Nelly and Timbaland , among others . In 2012 , Brown starred in the film , Think Like a Man , as Alex. ", "`` Peso '' is a song by American hip hop recording artist ASAP Rocky , produced by his ASAP Mob cohort , ASAP Ty Beats . The song , released as Rocky 's debut single , is also the lead single from his critically acclaimed breakout mixtape Live . Love . ASAP -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . The song contains a sample of The S.O.S. Band 's `` No One 's Gon na Love You '' , from their 1984 album Just the Way You Like It . ", "Scott Pagano is a Los Angeles-based video artist , filmmaker , and motion graphics designer , who constructs videos by re-mixing images of architecture , daily life , and intricate CG graphics . Pagano studied photography and graphic design at the Rhode Island School of Design and is a graduate of Brown University where he studied Modern Culture and Media . Pagano has contributed video art to film festivals around the world starting in 2002 , and his music videos have been shown on MTV . He has worked with musicians including BT , Funkstorung , Richard Devine , Christopher Willits , Monolake , Deadbeat , Speedy J , Chris Liebing , Kid606 , Joan Jeanrenaud , and the Kronos Quartet . Pagano is the co-curator of RELINE , a series of DVD releases featuring experimental video art . Reline1 was released in 2003 on Form001 and Reline2 was released on September 29 , 2006 , on Microcinema 's Blackchair label . ", "The Wedding is the first self-titled release from American punk rock band , The Wedding . It was released February 15 , 2005 on Rambler Records , and is the only album put out by the band to have four members . Two singles have been released from this album , `` Move this City '' and `` Song for the Broken '' . No music videos have been released for this cd , single or otherwise . The album received mostly positive reviews and the band soon released a follow up EP , Rumble in the South , with bonus songs and later a second album , Polarity . This album includes guest vocals from Matt Thiessen of Relient K in the song `` But A Breath '' . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Naked_Thunder", "Ian_Gillan", "Deep_Purple", "Difficult_to_Cure", "Ian_James_Lee" ]

[ "Naked Thunder is a 1990 solo album by Ian Gillan , released soon after his departure from Deep Purple in 1989 . It features a varied selection of songs , with one of Gillan 's most passionate and impressive performances on power ballad `` Loving on Borrowed Time '' and traditional field lament `` No More Cane on the Brazos '' . It was also the first album to feature Ian Gillan 's long time writing partner Steve Morris . Naked Thunder was produced by Leif Mases and features a number of notable guest musicians , including drummer Simon Phillips and former Grease Band keyboard player Tommy Eyre . The album was available only as an import in the USA until 1997 when it was re-released for American market by Eagle . Naked Thunder was followed by a lengthy tour and a live video Ian Gillan Live released the same year -LRB- rereleased on DVD in 2001 -RRB- . In 2006 Ian Gillan re-recorded `` Long on Borrowed Time '' for the Gillan 's Inn album . In November 2016 he performed `` No More Cane on the Brazos '' during the tour of Eastern Europe with orchestra and Don Airey Band . It was the first time he has performed the song in twenty-five years . ", "Ian Gillan -LRB- born 19 August 1945 -RRB- is an English singer and songwriter . He originally found commercial success as the lead singer and lyricist for Deep Purple . Initially influenced by Elvis Presley , Gillan started and fronted several local bands in the mid-sixties , and eventually joined Episode Six when their original singer left . He first found widespread commercial success after joining Deep Purple in 1969 . After an almost non-stop workload , during which time he recorded six albums in four years , and problematic relationships with other band members , particularly guitarist Ritchie Blackmore , Gillan resigned from the band in June 1973 , having given a lengthy notice period to their managers . After a short time away from the music business , he resumed his music career with solo bands the Ian Gillan Band and Gillan , before a year-long stint as the vocalist for Black Sabbath . He rejoined a reformed Deep Purple in 1984 , but was fired in 1989 . He rejoined the band for a second time in 1992 for their twenty-fifth anniversary , and following the recruitment of guitarist Steve Morse in 1994 , has helped transform the group into a regular touring outfit , which he has fronted ever since . In addition to his main work -- performing with Deep Purple and other bands during the 1970s and 1980s -- he sang the role of Jesus in the original recording of Andrew Lloyd Webber 's rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar , performed in the charity supergroup Rock Aid Armenia , and engaged in a number of business investments and ventures , including a hotel , a motorcycle manufacturer , and music recording facilities at Kingsway Studios . More recently , he has performed solo concerts concurrently with his latter career in Deep Purple , and his work and affinity with Armenia , combined with his continued friendship with Tony Iommi since his brief time in Black Sabbath , has led him to form the supergroup WhoCares with Iommi . His solo career outside of Deep Purple was given a comprehensive overview with the Gillan 's Inn box set in 2006 . ", "Deep Purple are an English rock band formed in Hertford in 1968 . The band is considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock , although their musical approach changed over the years . Originally formed as a progressive rock band , the band shifted to a heavier sound in 1970 . Deep Purple , together with Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath , have been referred to as the `` unholy trinity of British hard rock and heavy metal in the early to mid-seventies '' . They were listed in the 1975 Guinness Book of World Records as `` the globe 's loudest band '' for a 1972 concert at London 's Rainbow Theatre , and have sold over 100 million albums worldwide . Deep Purple have had several line-up changes and an eight-year hiatus -LRB- 1976 -- 1984 -RRB- . The 1968 -- 1976 line-ups are commonly labelled Mark I , II , III and IV . Their second and most commercially successful line-up consisted of Ian Gillan -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Jon Lord -LRB- keyboards , backing vocals -RRB- , Roger Glover -LRB- bass -RRB- , Ian Paice -LRB- drums -RRB- , and Ritchie Blackmore -LRB- guitar -RRB- . This line-up was active from 1969 to 1973 , and was revived from 1984 to 1989 , and again from 1992 to 1993 . The band achieved more modest success in the intervening periods between 1968 and 1969 with the line-up including Rod Evans -LRB- lead vocals -RRB- and Nick Simper -LRB- bass , backing vocals -RRB- , between 1974 and 1976 -LRB- Tommy Bolin replacing Blackmore in 1975 -RRB- with the line-up including David Coverdale -LRB- lead vocals -RRB- and Glenn Hughes -LRB- bass , vocals -RRB- , and between 1989 and 1992 with the line-up including Joe Lynn Turner -LRB- vocals -RRB- . The band 's line-up -LRB- currently including Ian Gillan , and guitarist Steve Morse from 1994 -RRB- has been much more stable in recent years , although keyboardist Jon Lord 's retirement from the band in 2002 -LRB- being succeeded by Don Airey -RRB- left Ian Paice as the only original Deep Purple member still in the band . Deep Purple were ranked number 22 on VH1 's Greatest Artists of Hard Rock programme and a poll on British radio station Planet Rock ranked them 5th among the `` most influential bands ever '' . The band received the Legend Award at the 2008 World Music Awards . Deep Purple -LRB- specifically Blackmore , Lord , Paice , Gillan , Glover , Evans , Coverdale and Hughes -RRB- were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2016 . ", "Difficult to Cure is the fifth studio album by the British hard rock band , Rainbow , and was released in 1981 . The album marked the further commercialization of the band 's sound , with Ritchie Blackmore once describing at the time his appreciation of the band Foreigner . The album material was started with singer Graham Bonnet still in the band , getting as far as recording an early version of `` I Surrender '' , before Bonnet left the band due to his dissatisfaction over the material . American singer Joe Lynn Turner , formerly of Fandango was recruited and sang over already completed musical tracks . Turner stated that , because of this , he was singing in higher keys than he would do normally -LRB- and would do subsequently -RRB- . `` I Surrender '' would be the band 's highest charting single in the UK , reaching No. 3 . The song `` Spotlight Kid '' was covered by the German power metal band Angel Dust for their album Border of Reality -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . A remastered CD reissue was released in May 1999 , with packaging duplicating the original vinyl release . Of the five musicians who play on this album , four of them have been members of Deep Purple at some point in their careers -LRB- with only Blackmore , Glover and Turner at the same time -RRB- . Only drummer Bobby Rondinelli has never been a member of Deep Purple . Joe Lynn Turner joined the band in 1990 to replace Ian Gillan and only recorded one album , Slaves and Masters , before he was replaced by a returning Gillan . Don Airey would join the band in 2002 , replacing former keyboardist Jon Lord , and has remained in the band since . ", "Ian Lee -LRB- Ian James Lee -RRB- is an American journalist based in Cairo , Egypt for CNN . Prior to working for CNN , Ian was the multimedia editor at the Daily News Egypt from 2009 to 2011 . During that time , he also was a freelance video journalist for Time Magazine and spent a year as a package producer for Reuters . Lee has covered the 2011 Arab Spring , Ukraine Crisis , Sochi Winter Olympics , June 30 Revolution in Egypt , 2014 Gaza War , as well as the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Languages_of_Malta", "Maltese_language", "Fox_Broadcasting_Company", "Turkish_Language_Association", "Hindi" ]

[ "Malta has two official languages : Maltese and English . Maltese is also the national language . Until 1934 Italian was also an official language in Malta . Having been governed by many different countries in the past , the Maltese population is generally able to converse in languages which are not native to the country , namely English and Italian . According to the Eurobarometer poll conducted in 2012 , 98 % of Maltese people can speak Maltese , 88 % can speak English , 66 % can speak Italian , and more than 17 % speak French . This shows a recent increase in the fluency of languages , since in 1995 , only 98 % of the population spoke Maltese , 76 % English , 36 % Italian , and 10 % French . Surprisingly , it also shows an increase in Italian fluency compared to when Italian was an official language of Malta . French , German and Spanish are the other main languages studied in secondary and tertiary education . ", "Maltese -LRB- links = no -RRB- is the national language of Malta and a co-official language of the country alongside English , while also serving as an official language of the European Union , the only Semitic language so distinguished . Maltese is descended from Siculo-Arabic , the variety of Arabic that developed in Sicily and was later introduced to Malta , between the end of the ninth century and the end of the twelfth century . Maltese is a unique branch of Arabic because it has evolved independently of Literary Arabic into a standardized language over the past 800 years in a gradual process of Latinisation . The original Semitic base -LRB- Siculo-Arabic -RRB- comprises around one-third of the Maltese vocabulary , especially words that denote basic ideas and the function words , but about half of the vocabulary is derived from standard Italian and Sicilian ; and English words make up between 6 % and 20 % of the vocabulary . Maltese has always been written in the Latin script , the earliest surviving example dating from the late Middle Ages . ", "The Fox Broadcasting Company -LRB- often shortened to Fox and stylized as FOX -RRB- is an American English language commercial broadcast television network that is owned by the Fox Entertainment Group subsidiary of 21st Century Fox . The network is headquartered at the 20th Century Fox studio lot on Pico Boulevard in the Century City section of Los Angeles , with additional major offices and production facilities at the Fox Television Center in nearby West Los Angeles and the Fox Broadcasting Center in the Yorkville neighborhood of Manhattan , New York City . It is the third largest major television network in the world based on total revenues , assets , and international coverage . Launched on October 9 , 1986 as a competitor to the Big Three television networks -LRB- ABC , NBC and CBS -RRB- , Fox went on to become the most successful attempt at a fourth television network . It was the highest-rated broadcast network in the 18 -- 49 demographic from 2004 to 2012 , and earned the position as the most-watched American television network in total viewership during the 2007 -- 08 season . Fox and its affiliated companies operate many entertainment channels in international markets , although these do not necessarily air the same programming as the U.S. network . Most viewers in Canada have access to at least one U.S.-based Fox affiliate , either over-the-air or through a pay television provider , although Fox 's National Football League telecasts and most of its prime time programming are subject to simultaneous substitution regulations for cable and satellite providers imposed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission -LRB- CRTC -RRB- to protect rights held by domestically based networks . The network is named after sister company 20th Century Fox , and indirectly for producer William Fox , who founded one of the movie studio 's predecessors , Fox Film . Fox is a member of the North American Broadcasters Association and the National Association of Broadcasters . ", "The Turkish Language Institution -LRB- Türk Dil Kurumu , TDK -RRB- is the official regulatory body of the Turkish language , founded on July 12 , 1932 by the initiative of Atatürk and headquartered in Ankara , Turkey . The Institution acts as the official authority on the language -LRB- without any enforcement power -RRB- , contributes to linguistic research on Turkish and other Turkic languages , and is charged with publishing the official dictionary of the language , Güncel Türkçe Sözlük . ", "Hindi -LRB- Devanagari : हिन्दी , IAST : Hindī -RRB- , or Modern Standard Hindi -LRB- Devanagari : मानक हिन्दी , IAST : Mānak Hindī -RRB- is a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language . Along with the English language , Hindi written in the Devanagari script is the official language of the Government of India . It is also one of the 22 scheduled languages of the Republic of India . Hindi is the lingua franca of the so-called Hindi belt in India . Outside India , it is an official language which is known as Fiji Hindi in Fiji , and is a recognised regional language in Mauritius , Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , and Suriname . Hindi is the fourth most-spoken first language in the world , after Mandarin , Spanish and English . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dodo", "Galomecalpa_tamaria", "Lecithocera_pauperella", "Oxygnostis", "Dichomeris_bulawskii" ]

[ "The dodo -LRB- Raphus cucullatus -RRB- is an extinct flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Mauritius , east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean . The dodo 's closest genetic relative was the also extinct Rodrigues solitaire , the two forming the subfamily Raphinae of the family of pigeons and doves . The closest living relative of the dodo is the Nicobar pigeon . A white dodo was once thought to have existed on the nearby island of Réunion , but this is now thought to have been confusion based on the Réunion ibis and paintings of white dodos . Subfossil remains show the dodo was about 1 m tall and may have weighed 10.6 - . The dodo 's appearance in life is evidenced only by drawings , paintings , and written accounts from the 17th century . Because these vary considerably , and because only some illustrations are known to have been drawn from live specimens , its exact appearance in life remains unresolved , and little is known about its behaviour . Though the dodo has historically been considered fat and clumsy , it is now thought to have been well-adapted for its ecosystem . It has been depicted with brownish-grey plumage , yellow feet , a tuft of tail feathers , a grey , naked head , and a black , yellow , and green beak . It used gizzard stones to help digest its food , which is thought to have included fruits , and its main habitat is believed to have been the woods in the drier coastal areas of Mauritius . One account states its clutch consisted of a single egg . It is presumed that the dodo became flightless because of the ready availability of abundant food sources and a relative absence of predators on Mauritius . The first recorded mention of the dodo was by Dutch sailors in 1598 . In the following years , the bird was hunted by sailors and invasive species , while its habitat was being destroyed . The last widely accepted sighting of a dodo was in 1662 . Its extinction was not immediately noticed , and some considered it to be a mythical creature . In the 19th century , research was conducted on a small quantity of remains of four specimens that had been brought to Europe in the early 17th century . Among these is a dried head , the only soft tissue of the dodo that remains today . Since then , a large amount of subfossil material has been collected on Mauritius , mostly from the Mare aux Songes swamp . The extinction of the dodo within less than a century of its discovery called attention to the previously unrecognised problem of human involvement in the disappearance of entire species . The dodo achieved widespread recognition from its role in the story of Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland , and it has since become a fixture in popular culture , often as a symbol of extinction and obsolescence . ", "Galomecalpa tamaria is a species of moth of the Tortricidae family . It is found in Bolivia . The wingspan is about 27 mm . The ground colour of the forewings is orange at the costa postmedially , but pale brownish in other areas . The markings are dark brown . The hindwings are grey , strigulated -LRB- finely streaked -RRB- with brownish grey . ", "Lecithocera pauperella is a moth in the Lecithoceridae family . It was described by Rebel in 1917 . It is found in Egypt and Sudan . The wingspan is about 9.5 mm . The forewings are brownish-grey without markings . The hindwings are light grey . ", "Oxygnostis is a genus of moth in the family Lecithoceridae . It contains the species Oxygnostis diacma , which is found in Sri Lanka . The wingspan is 17 -- 22 mm . The forewings are dull orange-yellow with a minute metallic-grey black-edged basal mark . There is a small dark metallic-grey black-mixed spot in the disc near the base . There are three indistinct cloudy rather broad pale fuscous fasciae , the first at one-fourth , angulated in the middle , the second oblique , from towards the middle of the costa to before the tornus , the third oblique , about three-fourths , little marked . There are five linear longitudinal dark metallic-grey streaks mixed with black , two on the first fascia in the middle and on the fold , one on the second fascia in the middle , and two stronger starting on the anterior edge of the third fascia and continued along the costa and the termen respectively almost meeting at the apex . The hindwings are grey , in males with a longitudinal median furrow throughout , suffused with whitish-ochreous , suffusion extending around the apex , and a long ochreous-yellow hair-pencil from the base , lying in a groove beneath the cell , the tornal area clothed with modified dark grey hair-scales . ", "Dichomeris bulawskii is a moth in the Gelechiidae family . It was described by Ponomarenko and Park in 1996 . It is found in south-eastern Siberia . The wingspan is 19-20 mm . The forewings are greyish brown with numerous small dark brown spots , including a small dark brown oblong spot near the base , as well as an oblique short streak along the cell . There is also a dark brown arched streak at the end of the cell , followed by a brownish patch . The hindwings are brownish grey . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alcoholic_drink", "Burukutu", "Pommeau", "Ogogoro", "Zima" ]

[ "An alcoholic drink , or alcoholic beverage , is a drink that contains a substantial amount of ethanol -LRB- informally called alcohol -RRB- , a depressant which in low doses causes euphoria , reduced anxiety , and sociability and in higher doses causes intoxication -LRB- drunkenness -RRB- , stupor and unconsciousness . Long-term use can lead to alcohol abuse , physical dependence , and alcoholism . Drinking alcohol plays an important social role in many cultures . Most countries have laws regulating their production , sale , and consumption ; some countries ban such activities entirely . However , alcoholic drinks are legal in most parts of the world . The global alcoholic drink industry exceeded $ 1 trillion in 2014 . Alcohol is one of the most widely used recreational drugs in the world . For instance , in 2015 , among Americans , 89 % of adults had consumed alcohol at some point , 70 % had drunk it in the last year , and 56 % in the last month . Alcoholic drinks are typically divided into three classes -- beers , wines , and spirits -- and typically contain between 3 % and 40 % alcohol by volume . Discovery of late Stone Age jugs suggest that intentionally fermented drinks existed at least as early as the Neolithic period -LRB- cir . 10,000 BC -RRB- . Many nonhuman animals also consume alcohol when given the opportunity and are affected in much the same way as humans , although humans are the only species known to produce alcoholic drinks intentionally . ", "Burukutu is an alcoholic beverage , brewed from the grains of Guinea corn -LRB- Sorghum bicolor -RRB- and millet -LRB- Pennisetum glaucum -RRB- . The alcoholic beverage is often produced in Tropical African countries such as Nigeria , Kenya , Ethiopia and Burundi as one of the major traditional and local alcoholic drink . It is commonly consumed in Northern Guinea savanna region of Nigeria , Ghana and Republic of Benin . ", "Pommeau is an alcoholic drink made in north-western France by mixing apple juice with apple brandy : Calvados in Normandy or lambig in Brittany . Considered a mistelle , it is generally consumed as an apéritif , or as an accompaniment to melon or blue cheese . It is also popular with a variety of desserts , including any chocolate or apple-based dishes . ", "Ogogoro -LRB- Ogog ' -RRB- is a west African alcoholic drink , usually distilled locally from fermented Raphia palm tree juice . It is most popular in Nigeria , where it is known as the country 's homebrew . ", "Zima may refer to : Zima -LRB- drink -RRB- , an alcoholic beverage Zima -LRB- town -RRB- , a town in Russia Zima -LRB- surname -RRB- Zima Blue and Other Stories , a collection of short works by Alastair Reynolds Zima , a character in the anime series Chobits ZIMA , Zimbabwe Music Awards " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Social_Union_Framework_Agreement", "Pet", "MedicAnimal", "American_Pet_Products_Manufacturers_Association", "RmT_Sambandham" ]

[ "The Social Union Framework Agreement , or SUFA , was an agreement made in Canada in 1999 between Prime Minister Jean Chrétien and the premiers of the provinces and territories of Canada , except Quebec Premier Lucien Bouchard . It concerns equality of opportunity , social programs , mobility rights and other rights . ", "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person 's company , protection , and/or entertainment rather than as a working animal , sport animal , livestock , or laboratory animal . Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances , and their loyal or playful personalities . Pets provide their owners -LRB- or guardians -RRB- physical and emotional benefits . Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise , fresh air , and social interaction . Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people , as well as to other people who are living alone . There is a medically approved class of therapy animals , mostly dogs or cats , that are brought to visit confined humans . Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical , social , cognitive , and emotional goals with patients . The most popular pets are likely dogs and cats but people also keep house rabbits , ferrets ; rodents such as gerbils , hamsters , chinchillas , fancy rats , and guinea pigs ; avian pets , such as canaries , parakeets , corvids , parrots , and chickens ; reptile pets , such as turtles , lizards and snakes ; aquatic pets , such as goldfish , tropical fish and frogs ; and arthropod pets , such as tarantulas and hermit crabs . Some scholars and animal rights organizations have raised concern over pet-keeping with regards to the autonomy and objectification of nonhuman animals . ", "MedicAnimal is a London-based online pet healthcare retailer , selling pet products including prescription medicines , pet food and accessories . ", "The American Pet Products Association -LRB- APPA -RRB- is a not-for-profit industry association founded in 1958 in Greenwich -LRB- Connecticut -RRB- . APPMA represents more than 1000 pet product manufacturers , importers of pet products and suppliers of products for non-pet livestock as well . APPMA supports the interests of its members through public policy , public affairs , and animal awareness . In 2008 it dropped the word Manufacturers from its name . The APPA organizes the Global Pet Expo annually . The 2012 expo featured 896 exhibitors . ", "RmT Sambandham or Irama.Thirugnanasambandham , was an editor of Dinamani , a Tamil daily newspaper published in India . He was born in Pudukkottai district , Tamil Nadu and died on 14 August 2007 at his residence in Chennai . He sympathised with the rationalist movement of E. V. R. Periyar and espoused causes of social justice , Tamil rights , socio economic equality through Dinamani , in his capacity as editor . Previously , he had worked for The Indian Express . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Babur", "Mariano_Fernández_de_Folgueras", "British_West_Florida", "Gabriel_Esparza", "Spain_at_the_2014_Winter_Olympics" ]

[ "Babur -LRB- -LSB- بابر , lit = Tiger , translit = Bābur -RSB- 14 February 148326 December 1530 -RRB- , born Ẓahīr-ud-Dīn Muḥammad -LRB- -LSB- ظهیرالدین محمد , translit = Ẓahīr ad-Dīn Muḥammad -RSB- -RRB- , was a conqueror from Central Asia who , following a series of setbacks , finally succeeded in laying the basis for the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent and became the first Mughal emperor . He was a direct descendant of Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur -LRB- Tamurlane -RRB- from the Barlas clan , through his father , and also a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother . He was also influenced by the Persian culture and this affected both his own actions and those of his successors , giving rise to a significant expansion of the Persianate ethos in the Indian subcontinent . Babur was the eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza . He ascended the throne of Fergana in 1495 at the age of twelve and faced rebellion from his own relatives . He conquered Samarkand two years later , only to lose the city of Fergana soon after . In his attempt to reconquer Fergana , he lost control of Samarkand . In 1501 , his attempt to recapture both cities went in vain as he was defeated by Muhammad Shaybani Khan . In 1504 , he conquered Kabul , which was under the rule of the infant heir of Ulugh Begh . Babur formed a partnership with Safavid ruler Ismail I and reconquered parts of central Asia , including Samarkand , only to again lose it and the other newly conquered lands to the Uzbeks . After losing Samarkand for the third time , Babur turned his attention to creating his empire in north India . At that time , the Indo-Gangetic Plain of the northern Indian Subcontinent was ruled by Ibrahim Lodi of the Afghan Lodi dynasty , whereas Rajputana was ruled by a Hindu Rajput Confederacy , led by Rana Sanga of Mewar . In 1524 , Daulat Khan Lodi , a rebel of the Lodhi dynasty , invited Babur to overthrow Ibrahim and become ruler . Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 and founded the Mughal empire . However , he again faced opposition , this time from Rana Sanga of Mewar who considered Babur a foreigner . The Rana was defeated at the Battle of Khanwa . Babur married several times . Notable among his sons are Humayun , Kamran Mirza and Hindal Mirza . Babur died in 1530 and was succeeded by Humayun . According to Babur 's wishes , he was buried in Bagh-e-Babur in Kabul , Afghanistan . Being a patrilineal descendant of Timur , Babur considered himself a Timurid and Turk , though Uzbek sources claim him as an ethnic Uzbek . He is considered a national hero in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan . Many of his poems also have become popular folk songs . He wrote his autobiography , Baburnama , in Chaghatai Turkic and this was translated into Persian during Akbar 's reign . ", "Mariano Fernández de Folgueras y Fernández Flores -LRB- 1766 - June 1 , 1823 -RRB- , was a Spanish military and colonial administrator who twice became the Governor-General of the Philippines from 1806 to 1810 and from 1816 to 1822 . It was during his term when the people from Ilocandia revolted against Spain in 1807 , the Napoleonic Spain was established in 1808 and the Viceroyalty of New Spain was dissolved in 1821 . ", "West Florida was a colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain from 1763 until 1783 when it was ceded to Spain as part of the Peace of Paris . British West Florida comprised parts of the modern U.S. states of Louisiana , Mississippi , Alabama and Florida . Effective British control ended in 1781 when Spain captured Pensacola . The territory subsequently became a colony of Spain , parts of which were gradually annexed piecemeal by the United States beginning in 1810 . ", "Gabriel Esparza Pérez -LRB- born March 31 , 1973 in Pamplona , Navarre , Spain -RRB- is a Spanish taekwondo practitioner and Olympic medalist . He received a silver medal in 58 kg class at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney . He won three consecutive European Championships in 1992 , 1994 and 1996 . Although many Spanish taekwondo athletes have won medals in international competitions , Esparza was the only Olympic medalist from Spain in taekwondo until the 2012 Summer Olympics , where Spain won three medals in taekwondo -LRB- one gold and two silver medals -RRB- . ", "Spain competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi , Russia , from 7 to 23 February 2014 . The 20 athlete team was officially announced on 21 January 2014 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Atlanta_metropolitan_area", "Atlanta", "City_of_Perth", "North_Georgia_-LRB-U.S._state-RRB-", "Area_code_276" ]

[ "Metro Atlanta , designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell , GA Metropolitan Statistical Area , is the most populous metro area in the US state of Georgia and the ninth-largest metropolitan statistical area -LRB- MSA -RRB- in the United States . Its economic , cultural and demographic center is Atlanta , and it had a 2015 estimated population of 5.7 million people according to the U.S. Census Bureau . The metro area forms the core of a broader trading area , the Atlanta -- Athens-Clarke -- Sandy Springs Combined Statistical Area . The Combined Statistical Area spans up to 39 counties in north Georgia and had an estimated 2015 population of 6.3 million people . Atlanta is considered an `` alpha world city '' . It is the third largest metropolitan region in the Census Bureau 's Southeast region behind Greater Washington and South Florida . ", "Atlanta is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia , with an estimated 2016 population of 472,522 . Atlanta is the cultural and economic center of the Atlanta metropolitan area , home to 5,710,795 people and the ninth largest metropolitan area in the United States . Atlanta is the county seat of Fulton County , and a small portion of the city extends eastward into DeKalb County . In 1837 , Atlanta was founded at the intersection of two railroad lines , and the city rose from the ashes of the American Civil War to become a national center of commerce . In the decades following the Civil Rights Movement , the city earned a reputation as `` too busy to hate '' for the relatively progressive views of its citizens and leaders compared to other cities in the Deep South . Atlanta attained international prominence , and it became the primary transportation hub of the Southeastern United States , via highway , railroad , and air , with Hartsfield -- Jackson Atlanta International Airport being the world 's busiest airport since 1998 . Atlanta rated an `` alpha - '' world city that exerts a significant impact upon commerce , finance , research , technology , education , media , art , and entertainment . It ranks 40th among world cities and 8th in the nation with a gross domestic product of $ 270 billion . Atlanta 's economy is considered diverse , with dominant sectors that include logistics , professional and business services , media operations , and information technology . Atlanta has topographic features that include rolling hills and dense tree coverage . Revitalization of Atlanta 's neighborhoods , initially spurred by the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta , has intensified in the 21st century , altering the city 's demographics , politics , and culture . ", "The City of Perth is a local government area and body , within the Perth metropolitan area , which is the capital of Western Australia . The local government is commonly known as Perth City Council . The City covers the Perth city centre and surrounding suburbs . The City covers an area of 20.01 km2 and had an estimated population of 21,092 as at 30 June 2015 . On 1 July 2016 the City expanded , absorbing 1,247 residents from the City of Subiaco . ", "North Georgia is the hilly to mountainous northern region of the U.S. state of Georgia . At the time of the arrival of settlers from Europe , it was inhabited largely by the Cherokee . The counties of north Georgia were often scenes of important events in the history of Georgia . It was the site of many American Civil War battles , including the Battle of Lookout Mountain and the Battle of Chickamauga , leading up to the Atlanta Campaign . Today , particularly in the northeast portion of the region , tourism sustains the local economy . North Georgia encompasses the north Georgia mountains -LRB- far northeast and northwest -RRB- region of the state and the Atlanta metropolitan area , although the term is often used to describe only the region north of the metro area , especially in newscasts from the Atlanta media market -LRB- which reach nearly all of the northern third of the state -RRB- . To the south lies central Georgia , with upstate South Carolina to the east , western North Carolina to the northeast , east Tennessee to the north , and northeast Alabama to the west . Part of metropolitan Chattanooga extends into the far northwestern section of Georgia from Tennessee , while most of the rest of the region is tied to Atlanta-area mass media . The highest of Georgia 's Appalachian Mountains are near the North Carolina border , including Brasstown Bald , the highest point in the state . The northwest contains part of the eastern Tennessee seismic zone , and small earthquakes have been felt as far away as Atlanta . The foothills gradually flatten out toward the south . Much of metro Atlanta is hilly as well , especially on the north and west . Major rivers include the upper Chattahoochee River , upper Savannah River , Etowah River , far upper Flint River , upper Coosa River , and upper Oconee River . Smaller tributary rivers are the Little River , Chestatee River , Chattooga River , Tallulah River , Tugalo River , Oostanaula River , Coosawattee River , Cartecay River , Ellijay River , Conasauga River , Toccoa River , Sweetwater Creek , upper Tallapoosa River , upper Yellow River , Nottely River , and small headwaters of the far upper Hiawassee River and Little Tennessee River . Were it not for a 19th-century surveying error that failed to place the state 's northern border at exactly 35 ° N , it would also touch the Tennessee River . ", "North American telephone area code 276 was established September 1 , 2001 , as a split from area code 540 . It covers the southwest corner of the Commonwealth of Virginia . Within its service area are the following independent cities : Bristol Galax Martinsville Norton The following counties are also located in the 276 service area : Bland Buchanan Carroll Dickenson Grayson Henry Lee Patrick Russell Scott Smyth Tazewell Washington Wise Wythe " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Amelia_Earhart_Peak", "Chesley_Sullenberger", "Amelia_Earhart_Park", "US_Airways_Flight_1549", "Ebell_of_Los_Angeles" ]

[ "Amelia Earhart Peak is a summit in Tuolumne County , California , in the United States . With an elevation of 11968 ft , Amelia Earhart Peak is the 304th highest summit in the state of California . The summit was named in the 1960s for aviator Amelia Earhart . ", "Chesley Burnett `` Sully '' Sullenberger III -LRB- born January 23 , 1951 -RRB- is a retired American airline captain celebrated for the January 15 , 2009 water landing of US Airways Flight 1549 in the Hudson River off Manhattan after the plane was disabled by striking a flock of Canada geese immediately after takeoff ; all 155 people aboard survived . Sullenberger is an international speaker on airline safety and has helped develop new protocols for airline safety . He served as the co-chairman , along with First Officer Jeffrey Skiles , of the EAA 's Young Eagles youth introduction-to-aviation program from 2009 to 2013 . He retired from US Airways after 30 years as a commercial pilot on March 3 , 2010 . In May of the following year , Sullenberger was hired by CBS News as an Aviation and Safety Expert . He is the co-author , with Jeffrey Zaslow , of the New York Times bestseller Highest Duty : My Search for What Really Matters , a memoir of his life and of the events surrounding Flight 1549 , published in 2009 by HarperCollins . His second book , Making a Difference : Stories of Vision and Courage from America 's Leaders , was published in May 2012 . He was ranked second in Times `` Top 100 Most Influential Heroes and Icons of 2009 '' , after Michelle Obama . ", "Amelia Earhart Park is a 515 acre urban park in unincorporated Miami-Dade County , just north of Hialeah , Florida . It offers a number of recreational attractions like bike trails , skateboarding , and fishing . ", "US Airways Flight 1549 was an Airbus A320-214 which , three minutes after takeoff from New York City 's LaGuardia Airport on January 15 , 2009 , struck a flock of Canada geese just northeast of the George Washington Bridge and consequently lost all engine power . Unable to reach any airport , pilots Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles glided the plane to a ditching in the Hudson River off midtown Manhattan . All 155 people aboard were rescued by nearby boats and there were few serious injuries . The incident came to be known as the `` Miracle on the Hudson '' , and a National Transportation Safety Board official described it as `` the most successful ditching in aviation history . '' The Board also rejected the notion that the ditching could have been avoided had the crew immediately returned to LaGuardia or diverted to nearby Teterboro airport . The pilots and flight attendants were awarded the Master 's Medal of the Guild of Air Pilots and Air Navigators in recognition of their `` heroic and unique aviation achievement '' . ", "The Ebell of Los Angeles is a women 's club housed in a complex in the Mid-City section of Wilshire , Los Angeles , California . It includes a clubhouse building and the renowned 1,270-seat Wilshire Ebell Theatre . The complex has been owned and operated since 1927 by the Ebell of Los Angeles women 's club , which was formed in Los Angeles in 1894 or 1897 . Since 1927 , the Wilshire Ebell Theatre has hosted musical performances and lectures by world leaders and top artists . Among other events , the Ebell was the site of aviator Amelia Earhart 's last public appearance before attempting the 1937 around-the-world flight during which she disappeared . It is also the place where Judy Garland was discovered while performing as Baby Frances Gumm in the 1930s . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "2017_Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "Tandragee_Rovers_F.C.", "London_Chargers", "Peter_Leitch_QSM_Challenge_Trophy" ]

[ "The 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy is the eighth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy . Crystal Palace , Liverpool , Leicester City and West Bromwich Albion competed for the Premier League Asia Trophy . It wiil be held in Hong Kong at the Hong Kong Stadium from 19 -- 22 July 2017 . It is the first edition with four premier league teams to compete and therefore not feature a side from the host country . ", "The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city . ", "Tandragee Rovers Football Club is an intermediate-level football club playing in the Intermediate A division of the Mid-Ulster Football League in Northern Ireland . They were treble winners in 2000 -- 01 season winning the following Bob Radcliffe Cup , Bass Bowl Trophy and Premier Cup . The club is based in Tandragee , County Armagh . ", "London Chargers R.L.F.C. are a rugby league side based in South West London who compete in the Conference League South . They were known as the South West London Chargers up until November 2015 . They are the current champions of the London Premier division and of the Harry Jepson Trophy . They were formed in 2013 as a merger between West London Sharks and South London Storm . ", "The Peter Leitch QSM Challenge Trophy is a rugby league challenge trophy that is contested when the New Zealand national rugby league team play a pacific island side . The trophy is named after Peter Leitch . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "2017_Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "Tandragee_Rovers_F.C.", "London_Chargers", "Peter_Leitch_QSM_Challenge_Trophy" ]

[ "The 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy is the eighth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy . Crystal Palace , Liverpool , Leicester City and West Bromwich Albion competed for the Premier League Asia Trophy . It wiil be held in Hong Kong at the Hong Kong Stadium from 19 -- 22 July 2017 . It is the first edition with four premier league teams to compete and therefore not feature a side from the host country . ", "The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city . ", "Tandragee Rovers Football Club is an intermediate-level football club playing in the Intermediate A division of the Mid-Ulster Football League in Northern Ireland . They were treble winners in 2000 -- 01 season winning the following Bob Radcliffe Cup , Bass Bowl Trophy and Premier Cup . The club is based in Tandragee , County Armagh . ", "London Chargers R.L.F.C. are a rugby league side based in South West London who compete in the Conference League South . They were known as the South West London Chargers up until November 2015 . They are the current champions of the London Premier division and of the Harry Jepson Trophy . They were formed in 2013 as a merger between West London Sharks and South London Storm . ", "The Peter Leitch QSM Challenge Trophy is a rugby league challenge trophy that is contested when the New Zealand national rugby league team play a pacific island side . The trophy is named after Peter Leitch . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "2017_Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "Tandragee_Rovers_F.C.", "London_Chargers", "Peter_Leitch_QSM_Challenge_Trophy" ]

[ "The 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy is the eighth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy . Crystal Palace , Liverpool , Leicester City and West Bromwich Albion competed for the Premier League Asia Trophy . It wiil be held in Hong Kong at the Hong Kong Stadium from 19 -- 22 July 2017 . It is the first edition with four premier league teams to compete and therefore not feature a side from the host country . ", "The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city . ", "Tandragee Rovers Football Club is an intermediate-level football club playing in the Intermediate A division of the Mid-Ulster Football League in Northern Ireland . They were treble winners in 2000 -- 01 season winning the following Bob Radcliffe Cup , Bass Bowl Trophy and Premier Cup . The club is based in Tandragee , County Armagh . ", "London Chargers R.L.F.C. are a rugby league side based in South West London who compete in the Conference League South . They were known as the South West London Chargers up until November 2015 . They are the current champions of the London Premier division and of the Harry Jepson Trophy . They were formed in 2013 as a merger between West London Sharks and South London Storm . ", "The Peter Leitch QSM Challenge Trophy is a rugby league challenge trophy that is contested when the New Zealand national rugby league team play a pacific island side . The trophy is named after Peter Leitch . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Short_Term_12", "Tanner_Hall_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Brie_Larson", "Larson&Holz", "Ingrid_Falk_-LRB-artist-RRB-" ]

[ "Short Term 12 is a 2013 American drama film written and directed by Destin Daniel Cretton . The film is based on Cretton 's short film of the same name , produced in 2009 . It stars Brie Larson as Grace , the supervisor of a group home for troubled teenagers . Cretton was inspired to write Short Term 12 based on his own experience of working in a group facility for teenagers . He first wrote and produced a short film based on the idea and later adapted it into a feature-length screenplay . While Larson and John Gallagher , Jr. won their roles after auditioning through Skype , most of the children featured in the film were cast through open casting calls . Filming took place over 20 days in Los Angeles , California in September 2012 . Short Term 12 premiered on March 10 , 2013 at the South by Southwest film festival and was released in theaters on August 23 , 2013 . It grossed $ 2 million and was met with critical acclaim . Reviewers praised the film 's realism and intimacy , drawing particular attention to Larson 's performance and Cretton 's direction . The film won South by Southwest 's Grand Jury and Audience Awards for a Narrative Feature , as well as earning three Independent Spirit Award nominations . ", "Tanner Hall is a 2009 independent drama film about four girls having their coming-of-age in boarding school . It was written and directed by Tatiana von Fürstenberg and Francesca Gregorini . It stars Rooney Mara , Georgia King , Brie Larson , Amy Ferguson , Tom Everett Scott , Amy Sedaris , Chris Kattan , and Shawn Pyfrom . ", "Brianne Sidonie Desaulniers -LRB- born October 1 , 1989 -RRB- , known professionally as Brie Larson , is an American actress , director , and singer . Born in Sacramento , California , Larson was home-schooled before she studied acting at the American Conservatory Theater . She began her acting career in television , appearing as a regular on the 2001 sitcom Raising Dad , for which she was nominated for a Young Artist Award . As a teenager , Larson had brief roles in the 2004 films 13 Going on 30 and Sleepover . Her performance in the comedy film Hoot -LRB- 2006 -RRB- was praised , and she subsequently played supporting roles in the films Greenberg -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Scott Pilgrim vs. the World -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Don Jon -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . From 2009 to 2011 , Larson featured as a rebellious teenager in the television series United States of Tara . Larson 's breakthrough role came with the independent drama Short Term 12 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which she received critical acclaim . Further success came in 2015 when she starred in Room , an acclaimed drama based on Emma Donoghue 's novel of the same name . She won several awards for her portrayal of a troubled mother kidnap victim in the film , including the Academy Award , BAFTA Award , Critic 's Choice Award , Golden Globe Award , Screen Actors Guild Award and Canadian Screen Award for Best Actress . In 2017 , she starred as a war photographer in the adventure film Kong : Skull Island , her highest-grossing release . In 2016 , Larson was cast as Carol Danvers / Captain Marvel in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . ", "Larson & Holz IT Ltd is an International brokerage group of companies . Larson & Holz IT Ltd is a number of legal entities under one corporate name `` Larson & Holz '' , which are divided geographically and functionally . Larson & Holz STP Technologies accounts -LRB- NDD technology for Forex accounts -RRB- , Larson & Holz Saint-Vincent provides services for Classical accounts , Larson and Holz Lt contests and non-deposit accounts and acts as the coordinator in the Larson & Holz Group ", "Ingrid Falk -LRB- born 1960 in Sweden -RRB- is a painter , installation artist and curator . In 1992 formed the art collective FA + in collaboration with her husband , Gustavo Aguerre . Amongst the artists who have worked with FA + are Nicola Pellegrini , Otonella Mocellin , Daniel Wetter and Lennie Lee . Together Ingrid Falk and Gustavo Aguerre have worked on a number of site-specific installations throughout Europe . These involve large-scale installations , photographic projections , sculptures and video installations . Falk has exhibited in a number of important museums and private galleries throughout Europe . Ingrid Falk and Gustavo Aguerre assembled 3,053 pieces of toast into a large mosaic of a toaster in late 1999 -- they are attributed with spreading toast as an art medium . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Short_Term_12", "Tanner_Hall_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Brie_Larson", "Larson&Holz", "Ingrid_Falk_-LRB-artist-RRB-" ]

[ "Short Term 12 is a 2013 American drama film written and directed by Destin Daniel Cretton . The film is based on Cretton 's short film of the same name , produced in 2009 . It stars Brie Larson as Grace , the supervisor of a group home for troubled teenagers . Cretton was inspired to write Short Term 12 based on his own experience of working in a group facility for teenagers . He first wrote and produced a short film based on the idea and later adapted it into a feature-length screenplay . While Larson and John Gallagher , Jr. won their roles after auditioning through Skype , most of the children featured in the film were cast through open casting calls . Filming took place over 20 days in Los Angeles , California in September 2012 . Short Term 12 premiered on March 10 , 2013 at the South by Southwest film festival and was released in theaters on August 23 , 2013 . It grossed $ 2 million and was met with critical acclaim . Reviewers praised the film 's realism and intimacy , drawing particular attention to Larson 's performance and Cretton 's direction . The film won South by Southwest 's Grand Jury and Audience Awards for a Narrative Feature , as well as earning three Independent Spirit Award nominations . ", "Tanner Hall is a 2009 independent drama film about four girls having their coming-of-age in boarding school . It was written and directed by Tatiana von Fürstenberg and Francesca Gregorini . It stars Rooney Mara , Georgia King , Brie Larson , Amy Ferguson , Tom Everett Scott , Amy Sedaris , Chris Kattan , and Shawn Pyfrom . ", "Brianne Sidonie Desaulniers -LRB- born October 1 , 1989 -RRB- , known professionally as Brie Larson , is an American actress , director , and singer . Born in Sacramento , California , Larson was home-schooled before she studied acting at the American Conservatory Theater . She began her acting career in television , appearing as a regular on the 2001 sitcom Raising Dad , for which she was nominated for a Young Artist Award . As a teenager , Larson had brief roles in the 2004 films 13 Going on 30 and Sleepover . Her performance in the comedy film Hoot -LRB- 2006 -RRB- was praised , and she subsequently played supporting roles in the films Greenberg -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Scott Pilgrim vs. the World -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Don Jon -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . From 2009 to 2011 , Larson featured as a rebellious teenager in the television series United States of Tara . Larson 's breakthrough role came with the independent drama Short Term 12 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which she received critical acclaim . Further success came in 2015 when she starred in Room , an acclaimed drama based on Emma Donoghue 's novel of the same name . She won several awards for her portrayal of a troubled mother kidnap victim in the film , including the Academy Award , BAFTA Award , Critic 's Choice Award , Golden Globe Award , Screen Actors Guild Award and Canadian Screen Award for Best Actress . In 2017 , she starred as a war photographer in the adventure film Kong : Skull Island , her highest-grossing release . In 2016 , Larson was cast as Carol Danvers / Captain Marvel in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . ", "Larson & Holz IT Ltd is an International brokerage group of companies . Larson & Holz IT Ltd is a number of legal entities under one corporate name `` Larson & Holz '' , which are divided geographically and functionally . Larson & Holz STP Technologies accounts -LRB- NDD technology for Forex accounts -RRB- , Larson & Holz Saint-Vincent provides services for Classical accounts , Larson and Holz Lt contests and non-deposit accounts and acts as the coordinator in the Larson & Holz Group ", "Ingrid Falk -LRB- born 1960 in Sweden -RRB- is a painter , installation artist and curator . In 1992 formed the art collective FA + in collaboration with her husband , Gustavo Aguerre . Amongst the artists who have worked with FA + are Nicola Pellegrini , Otonella Mocellin , Daniel Wetter and Lennie Lee . Together Ingrid Falk and Gustavo Aguerre have worked on a number of site-specific installations throughout Europe . These involve large-scale installations , photographic projections , sculptures and video installations . Falk has exhibited in a number of important museums and private galleries throughout Europe . Ingrid Falk and Gustavo Aguerre assembled 3,053 pieces of toast into a large mosaic of a toaster in late 1999 -- they are attributed with spreading toast as an art medium . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Wonder_Years", "Syreeta_-LRB-1972_album-RRB-", "Wonder_Boy_III-COLON-_The_Dragon's_Trap", "The_Emperor's_New_Groove", "Fred_Savage" ]

[ "The Wonder Years is an American television comedy-drama created by Neal Marlens and Carol Black . It ran on ABC from 1988 until 1993 . The pilot aired on January 31 , 1988 , following ABC 's coverage of Super Bowl XXII . The show achieved a spot in the Nielsen Top 30 for four of its six seasons . TV Guide named the show one of the 20 best of the 1980s . After only six episodes aired , The Wonder Years won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1988 . In addition , at age 13 , Fred Savage became the youngest actor ever nominated as Outstanding Lead Actor for a Comedy Series . The show was also awarded a Peabody Award in 1989 , for `` pushing the boundaries of the sitcom format and using new modes of storytelling . '' In total , the series won 22 awards and was nominated for 54 more . In 1997 , `` My Father 's Office '' was ranked # 29 on TV Guide 's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time , and in the 2009 revised list the pilot episode was ranked # 43 . In 2016 , Rolling Stone ranked The Wonder Years # 63 on its list of 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time . In 2017 , James Charisma of Paste ranked the show 's opening sequence # 14 on a list of The 75 Best TV Title Sequences of All Time . ", "Syreeta is the debut solo album by Motown singer Syreeta Wright , released in 1972 on Motown 's MoWest subsidiary . Produced by Wright 's ex-husband Stevie Wonder , it was released following the former couple 's separation and subsequent divorce . The album featured compositions by both Wonder and Wright , and also featured Wright 's takes on other artists ' songs including a Wonder-produced funk-oriented version of his earlier recording , `` I Love Every Little Thing About You '' , which was initially recorded by Wonder for his Music of My Mind project , released earlier that year . Wonder and Wright used the talk box prominently on Wright 's cover of The Beatles ' `` She 's Leaving Home '' while Wright provided a smoother vocal take of Smokey Robinson 's `` What Love Has Joined Together '' . Wright wrote the ballad `` Happiness '' and she and Stevie co-wrote `` Baby Do n't You Let Me Lose This '' and their featured duet `` To Know You Is to Love You '' together . The album failed to generate success though Wright would go on to a productive solo career throughout the 1970s and 1980s . Wright and Wonder would continue working together for several decades . ", "Not to be confused with the 1988 arcade game Wonder Boy III : Monster Lair . Wonder Boy III : The Dragon 's Trap , known in Japan as , is a platforming and action-adventure video game developed by Westone as part of Sega 's Wonder Boy series . It was published by Sega and released for the Sega Master System in 1989 and for the Game Gear in 1992 as Wonder Boy : The Dragon 's Trap . It was ported by Hudson Soft in 1991 -LRB- 1990 in North America -RRB- and was released for the TurboGrafx-16 / PC Engine under the name Dragon 's Curse -LRB- in Japan -RRB- . It was also ported in 1993 by Brazilian company Tec Toy under the title Turma da Mônica em o Resgate , with the game retooled to include characters from Brazilian comic book series Monica 's Gang -LRB- Turma da Mônica -RRB- . A remake developed by Lizardcube and published by DotEmu , titled Wonder Boy : The Dragon 's Trap , was released in April 2017 . The game takes place immediately after the events of Wonder Boy in Monster Land , which Wonder Boy has been cursed by the Mecha Dragon and must locate the Salamander Cross to lift it . The game is nonlinear and features varying landscapes in which players must navigate . Players find items and clues needed to access different parts of Monster Land , and they can transform into other forms and gain different abilities . Wonder Boy III : The Dragon 's Trap received extensive coverage worldwide in gaming magazines upon its release . It was praised for its colorful and cartoon-like graphics , rich sound and diverse sound effects , and varied and addictive gameplay . Criticisms include sprite flickering in the Master System version as well as slippery controls . It won Electronic Gaming Monthlys `` Best Game of the Year '' award for the Master System in 1989 . Reviews from gaming magazines have described the game as one of the best Master System and 8-bit titles of all time . ", "The Emperor 's New Groove is a 2000 American animated buddy slapstick comedy film created by Walt Disney Feature Animation . It is the 40th film in Disney 's animated features canon . It was directed by Mark Dindal , produced by Randy Fullmer , written by David Reynolds , and stars David Spade , John Goodman , Eartha Kitt , Patrick Warburton and Wendie Malick . The film follows a teenage emperor who is transformed into a llama by his ex-advisor and henchwoman . In order for the emperor to change back into a human , he trusts a village leader who escorts him back to the palace . It was altered significantly over its six years of development and production . It began as a musical epic titled Kingdom of the Sun , to have been directed by Dindal and Roger Allers -LRB- co-director of The Lion King -RRB- , and was changed by Disney executives into a light-hearted buddy comedy . The documentary The Sweatbox details the production troubles that the film endured . It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song for `` My Funny Friend and Me '' performed by Sting , but lost to `` Things Have Changed '' by Bob Dylan from Wonder Boys . The film was followed by a direct-to-video sequel Kronk 's New Groove -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and an animated television series The Emperor 's New School -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . ", "Frederick Aaron `` Fred '' Savage -LRB- born July 9 , 1976 -RRB- is an American actor , director , and producer . He is best known for his role as Kevin Arnold in the American television series The Wonder Years , which ran from 1988 to 1993 . He has earned several awards and nominations , such as People 's Choice Awards and Young Artist Awards . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "Tangled_Wool", "Tangled", "Strange_loop", "Louis-Ferdinand_Céline", "Daphne_Bloomer" ]

[ "Tangled Wool is a 2006 album released by the electronica music artist Xela under the label City Centre Offices . ", "Tangled is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Loosely based on the German fairy tale `` Rapunzel '' in the collection of folk tales published by the Brothers Grimm , it is the 50th Disney animated feature film . Featuring the voices of Mandy Moore and Zachary Levi , the film tells the story of a lost , young princess with long magical hair who yearns to leave her secluded tower . Against her mother 's wishes , she accepts the aid of a handsome intruder to take her out into the world which she has never seen . Before the film 's release , its title was changed from Rapunzel to Tangled , reportedly to market the film as gender-neutral . Tangled spent six years in production at a cost that has been estimated at $ 260 million , which if accurate , would make it the most expensive animated film ever made and the fifth most-expensive film of all time . The film employed a unique artistic style by blending together features of computer-generated imagery -LRB- CGI -RRB- and traditional animation while using non-photorealistic rendering to create the impression of a painting . Composer Alan Menken , who had worked on prior Disney animated features , returned to score Tangled . Tangled premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on November 14 , 2010 , and went into general release on November 24 . The film was well received by critics and audiences alike . The film earned $ 591 million in worldwide box office revenue , $ 200 million of which was earned in the United States and Canada . The film was nominated for a number of awards , including Best Original Song at the 83rd Academy Awards . The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 29 , 2011 ; a short film , Tangled Ever After , was released later in 2012 and a television series premiered in 2017 . ", "A strange loop is a cyclic structure that goes through several levels in a hierarchical system . It arises when , by moving only upwards or downwards through the system , one finds oneself back where one started . Strange loops may involve self-reference and paradox . The concept of a strange loop was proposed and extensively discussed by Douglas Hofstadter in Gödel , Escher , Bach , and is further elaborated in Hofstadter 's book I Am a Strange Loop , published in 2007 . A tangled hierarchy is a hierarchical consciousness system in which a strange loop appears . ", "Louis-Ferdinand Céline -LRB- -LSB- selin -RSB- -RRB- was the pen name of Louis Ferdinand Auguste Destouches -LRB- -LSB- detuʃ -RSB- ; 27 May 1894 -- 1 July 1961 -RRB- , a French novelist , pamphleteer and physician . He developed a new style of writing that modernized French literature . His most famous work is the 1932 novel , Journey to the End of the Night . Céline used a working-class , spoken style of language in his writings , and attacked what he considered to be the overly polished , `` bourgeois '' language of the `` academy '' . His works influenced a broad array of literary figures , not only in France but also in the English-speaking world and elsewhere in the Western World ; this includes authors associated with modernism , existentialism , black comedy and the Beat Generation . However , Céline 's vocal support for the Axis powers during the Second World War and his authorship of some offensively anti-Semitic pamphlets , has meant that his legacy as a cultural icon is a tangled one . ", "Daphne Bloomer -LRB- born 1973 ; Oklahoma City/Forest Park , Oklahoma -RRB- is an American actress known for appearing on the soap opera Days of Our Lives . Ms. Bloomer 's first taste of acting came when she was in school at Monroney Junior High in Midwest City , Oklahoma . She attended the University of Oklahoma for two weeks before deciding to pursue a career in acting . She relocated to Los Angeles , CA , where she enrolled at the University of California , Los Angeles , majoring in theatre . Ms. Bloomer first appeared in the recurring role of Eugenia Willens on Days of our Lives April 8 , 2002 . Although the character was initially intended to appear in just two episodes , Bloomer ended up portraying the role until June 3 , 2003 and returned October 12 , 2004 to April 25 , 2006 . Ms. Bloomer has appeared in several stage productions , including The Tangled Snarl , a two-part play that featured other former and current -LRB- at the time -RRB- Days of our Lives actors . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Konidela_Production_Company", "Ram_Charan", "Indo_British_Film_Co", "Mirisch_Company", "Promises,_Promises_-LRB-musical-RRB-" ]

[ "Konidela Production Company is an Indian film production company established by actor Ram Charan , son of Chiranjeevi . ", "Ram Charan is an Indian film actor , dancer , producer , businessman and entrepreneur , who works in Telugu cinema . He won two Nandi Awards , two South Filfare awards , two CineMAA Awards , and two Santosham Best Actor Awards . Charan is one of the highest paid actors in Tollywood . In 2016 , he established his production house called Konidela Production Company . ", "The Indo British Film Co was a film production company set up by Dhirendra Nath Ganguly in 1918 . It was the first Bengalee owned production company in India . The first production by the company was Bilat Ferat in 1921 , directed by N.C. Lahiri . ", "The Mirisch Company was an American film production company owned by Walter Mirisch and his brothers , Marvin and Harold Mirisch . The company also had sister firms known at various times as Mirisch Production Company , Mirisch Pictures , Inc. , Mirisch Films , and The Mirisch Corporation . ", "Promises , Promises is a musical based on the 1960 film The Apartment . The music is by Burt Bacharach , lyrics by Hal David , and book by Neil Simon . Musical numbers for the original Broadway production were choreographed by Michael Bennett . Robert Moore directed , and David Merrick produced . The story concerns a junior executive at an insurance company who seeks to climb the corporate ladder by allowing his apartment to be used by his married superiors for tryst . The original Broadway production premiered in 1968 , with Jerry Orbach as Chuck Baxter and Jill O'Hara as Fran Kubelik and ran for 1,281 performances . A London production opened in 1969 featuring Tony Roberts and Betty Buckley . The cast album won the Grammy Award for best cast recording , and a song from the show -- `` I 'll Never Fall in Love Again '' became a hit single for Dionne Warwick . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 2 ]

[ "Punch-Drunk_Love", "Jon_Brion", "Raw_Dog_Comedy", "Hole_pincer", "Temple_of_the_Dog_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Punch-Drunk Love is a 2002 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson and starring Adam Sandler , Emily Watson , Philip Seymour Hoffman , Luis Guzmán , and Mary Lynn Rajskub . After the release of his previous film Magnolia -LRB- which ran over three hours -RRB- , Anderson stated that he would like to work with Adam Sandler in the future and that he was determined to make his next film ninety minutes long . The film was produced by Revolution Studios and New Line Cinema , and distributed by Columbia Pictures ; it features the video art of Jeremy Blake in the form of visual interludes . The film received positive reviews from critics , with Sandler 's performance receiving critical praise , but just failed to recoup its production budget at the box office . ", "Jon Brion -LRB- born December 11 , 1963 -RRB- is an American rock and pop multi-instrumentalist , singer , songwriter , composer and record producer . He performed with The Excerpts and The Bats in his early career , before going on to composing film scores , including Paul Thomas Anderson 's Hard Eight , Magnolia , and Punch-Drunk Love , as well as Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind and I Heart Huckabees . Brion also works as a solo artist and released his debut solo album , Meaningless , in 2001 . ", "Raw Dog is an uncensored comedy station on Sirius XM Radio channel 99 , replacing XM Comedy on channel 150 on November 12 , 2008 . Raw Dog plays uncensored comedy programming and stand-up from various comedians . It also features The Jim Breuer Show and The Wise Guy Show . ", "Hole pincer -LRB- also holing pincer -RRB- can refer to : Hole punch Leather punch ", "Temple of the Dog is the only studio album by the American rock band Temple of the Dog , released on April 16 , 1991 , through A&M Records . The album is a tribute to Andrew Wood , the former lead singer of Malfunkshun and Mother Love Bone , who died on March 19 , 1990 , of a heroin overdose . The album has been certified platinum by the RIAA in the United States . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Amancio_Ortega", "Sito_Riera", "Jade_Boho", "Coto_-LRB-surname-RRB-", "Multiple_citizenship" ]

[ "Amancio Ortega Gaona -LRB- -LSB- aˈmanθjo orˈteɣa ɣaˈona -RSB- ; born 28 March 1936 -RRB- is a Spanish business tycoon . He is the founder and former chairman of Inditex fashion group , best known for its chain of Zara clothing and accessories retail shops . According to Forbes Magazine , he is currently the richest person in Europe , and the second richest in the world with an estimated net worth of $ 85.7 billion . He is also the wealthiest retailer in the world . ", "Llorenç `` Sito '' Riera Ortega -LRB- born 5 January 1987 -RRB- is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward for Polish club Śląsk Wrocław . ", "Jade Boho Sayo -LRB- born 30 August 1986 -RRB- , commonly known as Jade , is a Spanish-born Equatorial Guinean professional footballer who plays as a striker for Madrid CFF of Spain 's Segunda División . She is also a member of the Equatorial Guinea national team . Jade took the surnames of her mother , Lourdes Cristina Boho Sayo , an Equatoguinean emigrant who received Spanish citizenship in August 1980 , and , five years later , played Oud Anna in the film Dust , before Jade was born . His father , whose name is unknown , was Spanish , from Valladolid , where Lourdes was working and living . Jade never met him . ", "Coto is a surname . Notable people with the name include : Alberto Coto García -LRB- born 1970 -RRB- , Spanish mental calculator Alfredo Coto -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , Argentine businessman Ana Coto -LRB- born 1990 -RRB- , Puerto Rican-born American actress Carles Coto -LRB- born 1988 -RRB- , Spanish footballer Fernando Coto Albán -LRB- 1919 -- 1989 -RRB- , Costa Rican jurist Joe Coto , American politician from California Manny Coto -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- , Cuban-American film writer , director and producer Víctor Coto Ortega -LRB- born 1990 -RRB- , Italian-Costa Rican footballer Wilfredo Coto -LRB- 1917 -- 1993 -RRB- , Cuban sports shooter ", "Multiple citizenship , also called dual citizenship or multiple nationality or dual nationality , is a person 's citizenship status , in which a person is concurrently regarded as a citizen of more than one state under the laws of those states . There is no international convention which determines the nationality or citizen status of a person , which is defined exclusively by national laws , which vary and can be inconsistent with each other . Multiple citizenship arises because different countries use different , and not necessarily mutually exclusive , criteria for citizenship . Colloquial speech refers to people `` holding '' multiple citizenship but technically each nation makes a claim that this person be considered its national . Some countries do not permit dual citizenship . This may be by requiring an applicant for naturalisation to renounce all existing citizenship , or by withdrawing its citizenship from someone who voluntarily acquires another citizenship , or by other devices . Some countries do not permit a renunciation of citizenship . Some countries permit a general dual citizenship while others permit dual citizenship but only of a limited number of countries . Most countries that permit dual citizenship still may not recognize the other citizenship of its nationals within its own territory , for example , in relation to entry into the country , national service , duty to vote , etc. . Similarly , it may not permit consular access by another country for a person who is also its national . Some countries prohibit dual citizenship holders from serving in their military , on police forces or holding certain public offices . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Jean-Jacques_Dessalines", "Jean-Jacques-Antoine_Caussin_de_Perceval", "En_passant_tournée_1998", "Debacq", "The_Outside_Man" ]

[ "Jean-Jacques Dessalines -LRB- -LSB- ʒɑ̃ ʒak dɛs.salin -RSB- ; 20 September 1758 -- 17 October 1806 -RRB- was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1805 constitution . Initially regarded as governor-general , Dessalines later named himself Emperor Jacques I of Haiti -LRB- 1804 -- 1806 -RRB- . He is regarded as a founding father of Haiti . Dessalines served as an officer in the French army , when the colony was fending off Spanish and British incursions . Later he rose to become a commander in the revolt against France . As Toussaint Louverture 's principal lieutenant , he led many successful engagements , including the Battle of Crête-à-Pierrot . After the betrayal and capture of Toussaint Louverture in 1802 , Dessalines became the leader of the revolution . He defeated a French army at the Battle of Vertières in 1803 . Declaring Haiti an independent nation in 1804 , Dessalines was chosen by a council of generals to assume the office of governor-general . He ordered the 1804 Haiti massacre of the white Haitian minority , resulting in the deaths of between 3,000 and 5,000 people , between February and April 1804 . In September 1804 , he proclaimed himself emperor and ruled in that capacity until being assassinated in 1806 . ", "Jean-Jacques-Antoine Caussin de Perceval -LRB- 24 June 1759 -- 29 July 1835 -RRB- was an 18th -- 19th-century French orientalist . ", "En Passant - Tournée 1998 is a live album by French singer Jean-Jacques Goldman , recorded in 1998 and released in 1999 . It was certified platinum in France for sales of 300,000 copies . ", "Debacq is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Charles-Alexandre Debacq -LRB- 1804-1863 -RRB- , a French historical and portrait painter . Jean-Jacques Debacq -LRB- born 1952 -RRB- , a French civil servant ", "The Outside Man -LRB- Un homme est mort -RRB- is a 1972 French thriller set in Los Angeles , directed by Jacques Deray and starring Jean-Louis Trintignant , Ann-Margret , Roy Scheider , and Angie Dickinson . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Yoga_Sutras_of_Patanjali", "Yoga", "Bansi_Pandit", "Hinduism", "Paul_Deussen" ]

[ "The Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali are 196 Indian sutras -LRB- aphorisms -RRB- . The Yoga Sutras were compiled prior to 400 CE by Sage Patanjali , taking materials about yoga from older traditions . The Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali was the most translated ancient Indian text in the medieval era , having been translated into about forty Indian languages and two non-Indian languages : Old Javanese and Arabic . The text fell into obscurity for nearly 700 years from the 12th to 19th century , and made a comeback in late 19th century due to the efforts of Swami Vivekananda , the Theosophical Society and others . It gained prominence again as a comeback classic in the 20th century . Before the 20th century , history indicates the Indian yoga scene was dominated by the Bhagavad Gita , Yoga Vasistha , texts attributed to Yajnavalkya and Hiranyagarbha , as well as literature on hatha yoga , tantric yoga and pashupata yoga rather than the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali . In the 20th century the western practitioners of yoga elevated the Yoga Sutras to a status it never knew previously . Scholars consider the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali formulations to be one of the foundations of classical Yoga philosophy of Hinduism . ", "Yoga -LRB- -LSB- ˈjoʊgə -RSB- Sanskrit , योग Listen -RRB- is a group of physical , mental , and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India . There is a broad variety of Yoga schools , practices , and goals in Hinduism , Buddhism , and Jainism . Among the most well-known types of yoga are Hatha yoga and Rāja yoga . The origins of yoga have been speculated to date back to pre-Vedic Indian traditions ; it is mentioned in the Rigveda , but most likely developed around the sixth and fifth centuries BCE , in ancient India 's ascetic and śramaṇa movements . The chronology of earliest texts describing yoga-practices is unclear , varyingly credited to Hindu Upanishads . The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali date from the first half of the 1st millennium CE , but only gained prominence in the West in the 20th century . Hatha yoga texts emerged around the 11th century with origins in tantra . Yoga gurus from India later introduced yoga to the west , following the success of Swami Vivekananda in the late 19th and early 20th century . In the 1980s , yoga became popular as a system of physical exercise across the Western world . Yoga in Indian traditions , however , is more than physical exercise ; it has a meditative and spiritual core . One of the six major orthodox schools of Hinduism is also called Yoga , which has its own epistemology and metaphysics , and is closely related to Hindu Samkhya philosophy . Many studies have tried to determine the effectiveness of yoga as a complementary intervention for cancer , schizophrenia , asthma , and heart disease . The results of these studies have been mixed and inconclusive , with cancer studies suggesting none to unclear effectiveness , and others suggesting yoga may reduce risk factors and aid in a patient 's psychological healing process . On December 1 , 2016 , Yoga was listed as UNESCO 's Intangible cultural heritage . ", "Bansi Pandit -LRB- Kashmir , June 1 , 1942 -RRB- is a writer and speaker on Hinduism . Originally from Kashmir , Pandit is a nuclear engineer and lives in Glen Ellyn , Illinois . He is the author of several well-received books , and has spent many years studying yoga and meditation . ", "Hinduism is a religion , or a way of life , found most notably in India and Nepal . Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world , and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as , `` the eternal law , '' or the `` eternal way , '' beyond human origins . Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no founder . This `` Hindu synthesis '' started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period -LRB- 1500 BCE to 500 BCE -RRB- . Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies , it is linked by shared concepts , recognisable rituals , cosmology , shared textual resources , and pilgrimage to sacred sites . Hindu texts are classified into Shruti -LRB- `` heard '' -RRB- and Smriti -LRB- `` remembered '' -RRB- . These texts discuss theology , philosophy , mythology , Vedic yajna , Yoga , agamic rituals , and temple building , among other topics . Major scriptures include the Vedas and Upanishads , the Bhagavad Gita , and the Agamas . Sources of authority and eternal truths in its texts play an important role , but there is also a strong Hindu tradition of the questioning of this authority , to deepen the understanding of these truths and to further develop the tradition . Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Puruṣārthas , the proper goals or aims of human life , namely Dharma -LRB- ethics/duties -RRB- , Artha -LRB- prosperity/work -RRB- , Kama -LRB- desires/passions -RRB- and Moksha -LRB- liberation/freedom/salvation -RRB- ; karma -LRB- action , intent and consequences -RRB- , samsara -LRB- cycle of rebirth -RRB- , and the various Yogas -LRB- paths or practices to attain moksha -RRB- . Hindu practices include rituals such as puja -LRB- worship -RRB- and recitations , meditation , family-oriented rites of passage , annual festivals , and occasional pilgrimages . Some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions , then engage in lifelong Sannyasa -LRB- monastic practices -RRB- to achieve Moksha . Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties , such as honesty , refraining from injuring living beings -LRB- ahimsa -RRB- , patience , forbearance , self-restraint , and compassion , among others . Hinduism is the world 's third largest religion , with over one billion followers or 15 % of the global population , known as Hindus . The majority of Hindus reside in India , Nepal , Mauritius , the Caribbean , and Bali in Indonesia . ", "Paul Jakob Deussen -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaʊl ˈjaːkop ˈdɔʏsən -RSB- ; 7 January 1845 -- 6 July 1919 -RRB- was a German Indologist and professor of Philosophy at University of Kiel . Strongly influenced by Arthur Schopenhauer , Deussen was a friend of Friedrich Nietzsche and Swami Vivekananda . In 1911 , he founded the Schopenhauer Society -LRB- Schopenhauer-Gesellschaft -RRB- . Professor Deussen was the first editor , in 1912 , of the scholarly journal Schopenhauer Yearbook -LRB- Schopenhauer-Jahrbuch -RRB- . Deussen , who Sanskritised his name to `` Deva-Sena '' as a mark of his admiration for Hinduism , is one of the distinguished roll of Europeans who -- often with lyrical admiration -- participated in the scholarly Western discovery of Sanskrit and Hinduism that took place in British India itself , Germany , France and England . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Yoga_Sutras_of_Patanjali", "Yoga", "Bansi_Pandit", "Hinduism", "Paul_Deussen" ]

[ "The Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali are 196 Indian sutras -LRB- aphorisms -RRB- . The Yoga Sutras were compiled prior to 400 CE by Sage Patanjali , taking materials about yoga from older traditions . The Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali was the most translated ancient Indian text in the medieval era , having been translated into about forty Indian languages and two non-Indian languages : Old Javanese and Arabic . The text fell into obscurity for nearly 700 years from the 12th to 19th century , and made a comeback in late 19th century due to the efforts of Swami Vivekananda , the Theosophical Society and others . It gained prominence again as a comeback classic in the 20th century . Before the 20th century , history indicates the Indian yoga scene was dominated by the Bhagavad Gita , Yoga Vasistha , texts attributed to Yajnavalkya and Hiranyagarbha , as well as literature on hatha yoga , tantric yoga and pashupata yoga rather than the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali . In the 20th century the western practitioners of yoga elevated the Yoga Sutras to a status it never knew previously . Scholars consider the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali formulations to be one of the foundations of classical Yoga philosophy of Hinduism . ", "Yoga -LRB- -LSB- ˈjoʊgə -RSB- Sanskrit , योग Listen -RRB- is a group of physical , mental , and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India . There is a broad variety of Yoga schools , practices , and goals in Hinduism , Buddhism , and Jainism . Among the most well-known types of yoga are Hatha yoga and Rāja yoga . The origins of yoga have been speculated to date back to pre-Vedic Indian traditions ; it is mentioned in the Rigveda , but most likely developed around the sixth and fifth centuries BCE , in ancient India 's ascetic and śramaṇa movements . The chronology of earliest texts describing yoga-practices is unclear , varyingly credited to Hindu Upanishads . The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali date from the first half of the 1st millennium CE , but only gained prominence in the West in the 20th century . Hatha yoga texts emerged around the 11th century with origins in tantra . Yoga gurus from India later introduced yoga to the west , following the success of Swami Vivekananda in the late 19th and early 20th century . In the 1980s , yoga became popular as a system of physical exercise across the Western world . Yoga in Indian traditions , however , is more than physical exercise ; it has a meditative and spiritual core . One of the six major orthodox schools of Hinduism is also called Yoga , which has its own epistemology and metaphysics , and is closely related to Hindu Samkhya philosophy . Many studies have tried to determine the effectiveness of yoga as a complementary intervention for cancer , schizophrenia , asthma , and heart disease . The results of these studies have been mixed and inconclusive , with cancer studies suggesting none to unclear effectiveness , and others suggesting yoga may reduce risk factors and aid in a patient 's psychological healing process . On December 1 , 2016 , Yoga was listed as UNESCO 's Intangible cultural heritage . ", "Bansi Pandit -LRB- Kashmir , June 1 , 1942 -RRB- is a writer and speaker on Hinduism . Originally from Kashmir , Pandit is a nuclear engineer and lives in Glen Ellyn , Illinois . He is the author of several well-received books , and has spent many years studying yoga and meditation . ", "Hinduism is a religion , or a way of life , found most notably in India and Nepal . Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world , and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as , `` the eternal law , '' or the `` eternal way , '' beyond human origins . Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no founder . This `` Hindu synthesis '' started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period -LRB- 1500 BCE to 500 BCE -RRB- . Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies , it is linked by shared concepts , recognisable rituals , cosmology , shared textual resources , and pilgrimage to sacred sites . Hindu texts are classified into Shruti -LRB- `` heard '' -RRB- and Smriti -LRB- `` remembered '' -RRB- . These texts discuss theology , philosophy , mythology , Vedic yajna , Yoga , agamic rituals , and temple building , among other topics . Major scriptures include the Vedas and Upanishads , the Bhagavad Gita , and the Agamas . Sources of authority and eternal truths in its texts play an important role , but there is also a strong Hindu tradition of the questioning of this authority , to deepen the understanding of these truths and to further develop the tradition . Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Puruṣārthas , the proper goals or aims of human life , namely Dharma -LRB- ethics/duties -RRB- , Artha -LRB- prosperity/work -RRB- , Kama -LRB- desires/passions -RRB- and Moksha -LRB- liberation/freedom/salvation -RRB- ; karma -LRB- action , intent and consequences -RRB- , samsara -LRB- cycle of rebirth -RRB- , and the various Yogas -LRB- paths or practices to attain moksha -RRB- . Hindu practices include rituals such as puja -LRB- worship -RRB- and recitations , meditation , family-oriented rites of passage , annual festivals , and occasional pilgrimages . Some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions , then engage in lifelong Sannyasa -LRB- monastic practices -RRB- to achieve Moksha . Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties , such as honesty , refraining from injuring living beings -LRB- ahimsa -RRB- , patience , forbearance , self-restraint , and compassion , among others . Hinduism is the world 's third largest religion , with over one billion followers or 15 % of the global population , known as Hindus . The majority of Hindus reside in India , Nepal , Mauritius , the Caribbean , and Bali in Indonesia . ", "Paul Jakob Deussen -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaʊl ˈjaːkop ˈdɔʏsən -RSB- ; 7 January 1845 -- 6 July 1919 -RRB- was a German Indologist and professor of Philosophy at University of Kiel . Strongly influenced by Arthur Schopenhauer , Deussen was a friend of Friedrich Nietzsche and Swami Vivekananda . In 1911 , he founded the Schopenhauer Society -LRB- Schopenhauer-Gesellschaft -RRB- . Professor Deussen was the first editor , in 1912 , of the scholarly journal Schopenhauer Yearbook -LRB- Schopenhauer-Jahrbuch -RRB- . Deussen , who Sanskritised his name to `` Deva-Sena '' as a mark of his admiration for Hinduism , is one of the distinguished roll of Europeans who -- often with lyrical admiration -- participated in the scholarly Western discovery of Sanskrit and Hinduism that took place in British India itself , Germany , France and England . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Foot_Locker", "New_old_stock", "Footwraps", "Foot_-LRB-unit-RRB-", "Mega_Channel" ]

[ "Foot Locker Retail , Inc. is an American sportswear and footwear retailer , with its headquarters in Midtown Manhattan , New York City , and operating in 28 countries worldwide . Although established in 1974 , and founded as a separate company in 1988 , Foot Locker is a successor corporation to the F. W. Woolworth Company -LRB- `` Woolworth 's '' -RRB- , as many of its freestanding stores were former Woolworth 's locations . The company operates the eponymous `` Foot Locker '' chain of athletic footwear retail outlets -LRB- along with `` Kids Foot Locker '' and `` Lady Foot Locker '' stores -RRB- , and other athletic-based divisions including Champs Sports , Footaction USA , House of Hoops , and Eastbay/Footlocker . com , which owns the rights to Final Score . The company is also famous for its employees ' uniforms at its flagship Foot Locker chain , resembling those of referees . According to the company 's filings with the SEC , as of January 28 , 2017 , Foot Locker , Inc. had 3,363 primarily mall-based stores in the United States , Canada , Europe , and Asia . ", "New old stock -LRB- NOS -RRB- , also backronymed as `` new on the shelf '' or `` new off the shelf '' , refers to obsolete equipment , or original parts -LRB- components -RRB- for obsolete equipment , that have never been sold at retail . The term refers to merchandise being offered for sale which was manufactured long ago but that has never been used . Such merchandise may not be produced anymore , and the new old stock may represent the only current market source of a particular item . Although not an officially recognized accounting term , it is in common use in the auction and retail industries . For example , owners of antique vehicles seek NOS parts from specialized vendors that are needed to keep their automobiles , motorcycles , or trucks operational or in factory-original condition . Classic and vintage bicycle enthusiasts put a premium on NOS parts . Another example is a business catering to vacuum tube enthusiasts that defines NOS as `` mainly a retailer 's term for any stocked item which is either A : out of production ; B : discontinued from the current line of product ; C : has been sitting on a stockroom or warehouse shelf for some time ; or D : any combination of the above . The only constant here is that the product is unused . '' While damage to the original packaging is common , damage to its contents is generally not preferred in determining if an item is NOS ; however , many items have been on shelves or in storage and over time may have developed some damage . This minor damage from shelf life does not detract from an item being identified as NOS . Other people refer to new original stock , meaning that they are original equipment parts that remained in inventory for a use that never came . Automobile dealers and parts companies often sell such slow-moving stock at a discount . Other specialty parts vendors then market these NOS parts that may either decline or increase in value depending on their type and desirability . ", "Footwraps -LRB- also referred to as foot cloths , rags , bandages or bindings , or by their Russian name portyanki -RRB- are rectangular pieces of cloth that are worn wrapped around the feet to avoid chafing , absorb sweat and improve the foothold . Footwraps were worn with boots before socks became widely available , and remained in use by armies in Eastern Europe until the beginning of the 21st century . ", "The foot -LRB- feet ; abbreviation : ft ; symbol : ′ , the prime symbol -RRB- is a unit of length in the imperial and US customary systems of measurement . Since 1959 , both units have been defined by international agreement as equivalent to 0.3048 meters exactly . In both systems , the foot comprises 12 inches and three feet compose a yard . Historically the `` foot '' was a part of many local systems of units , including the Greek , Roman , Chinese , French , and English systems . It varied in length from country to country , from city to city , and sometimes from trade to trade . Its length was usually between 250 mm and 335 mm and was generally , but not always , subdivided into 12 inches or 16 digits . The United States is the only industrialized nation that uses the international foot and the survey foot -LRB- a customary unit of length -RRB- in preference to the meter in its commercial , engineering , and standards activities . The foot is legally recognized in the United Kingdom ; road signs must use imperial units -LRB- however distances on road signs are always marked in yards , not feet -RRB- , while its usage is widespread among the British public as a measurement of height . The foot is recognized as an alternative expression of length in Canada officially defined as a unit derived from the meter although both the U.K. and Canada have partially metricated their units of measurement . The measurement of altitude in international aviation is one of the few areas where the foot is widely used outside the English-speaking world . The length of the international foot corresponds to a human foot with shoe size of 13 -LRB- UK -RRB- , 14 -LRB- US male -RRB- , 15.5 -LRB- US female -RRB- or 46 -LRB- EU sizing -RRB- . ", "Mega Channel , also known as Mega TV or just Mega , is a television network in Greece . Teletipos S.A. was founded in 1989 under the name Teletype Television Programmes S.A. and the trade name MEGA CHANNEL . It was the first private television station in Greece , launched on air on November 20 , 1989 . Mega 's programming consists mainly of Greek programmes such as comedies , dramas , news , current affairs and entertainment shows . Some of its hit series include popular comedies such as Sto Para Pente and Savatogenimmenes . Mega Channel studios are located on Mesogeion Avenue in Athens . It was previously located in the town of Paiania , Attiki . , Teletipos S.A. , is listed on the Athens Stock Exchange ; , it has been in the Under Suspension market segment of the stock exchange . It has been listed on this stock exchange since 1994 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Victor_Frankenstein_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Saturn_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Film", "Revolution_-LRB-1985_film-RRB-", "Hollow_Man_2", "Michael_Shea_-LRB-author-RRB-" ]

[ "Victor Frankenstein is a 2015 American science fiction fantasy horror film based on contemporary adaptations of Mary Shelley 's 1818 novel Frankenstein . It is directed by Paul McGuigan and written by Max Landis . Starring James McAvoy as Victor Frankenstein and Daniel Radcliffe as Igor , the film was released by 20th Century Fox on November 25 , 2015 . Told from Igor 's perspective , it shows the troubled young assistant 's dark origins and his redemptive friendship with the young medical student , Victor Frankenstein . Through Igor 's eyes , the audience witnesses the emergence of Frankenstein as the man from the legend we know today . Eventually , their experiments get them into trouble with the authorities , and Dr. Frankenstein and Igor become fugitives as they complete their goals to use science as a way to create life from death . The film received generally negative reviews and became a box office bomb , grossing $ 34.2 million against a budget of $ 40 million . ", "The Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film is an award presented to the best film in the fantasy genre by the Academy of Science Fiction , Fantasy & Horror Films . ", "Revolution is a 1985 British historical drama film directed by Hugh Hudson , written by Robert Dillon , and starring Al Pacino , Donald Sutherland and Nastassja Kinski . The film stars Pacino as a New York fur trapper who involuntarily gets enrolled in the Revolutionary forces during the American Revolutionary War . Revolution received a great deal of negative reviews upon release , and was a box office bomb ; its release was delayed in Pacino 's native New York City . Due to the disappointment , Pacino took a four-year hiatus from films until 1989 's Sea of Love . ", "Hollow Man 2 is a 2006 American science fiction horror film directed by Claudio Fäh and starring Peter Facinelli , Laura Regan and Christian Slater . It is the stand-alone sequel to the film Hollow Man . It was released direct-to-video on May 23 , 2006 . ", "Michael Shea -LRB- July 3 , 1946 -- February 16 , 2014 -RRB- was an American fantasy , horror , and science fiction author . His novel Nifft the Lean won the World Fantasy Award , as did his novella , Growlimb . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Districts_of_East_Kalimantan", "Moscow_City_Duma_election,_1997", "Timur", "United_States_presidential_elections_in_Wisconsin", "United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland,_2012" ]

[ "The province of East Kalimantan in Indonesia is divided into regencies which is turn are divided administratively into districts , known as Kecamatan . The districts below include -LRB- listed separately -RRB- those which are within the new province of North Kalimantan . The districts of East Kalimantan , with the regency -LRB- or city -RRB- each falls into , are as follows : Anggana , Kutai Kartanegara Babulu , Penajam Paser Utara Balikpapan Barat , Balikpapan Balikpapan Selatan , Balikpapan Balikpapan Tengah , Balikpapan Balikpapan Timur , Balikpapan Balikpapan Utara , Balikpapan Barong Tongkok , Kutai Barat Batu Ampar , Kutai Timur Batu Engau , Paser Batu Sopang , Paser Bengalon , Kutai Timur Bentian Besar , Kutai Barat Biduk Biduk , Berau Bongan , Kutai Barat Bontang Barat , Bontang Bontang Selatan , Bontang Bontang Utara , Bontang Busang , Kutai Timur Damai , Kutai Barat Gunung Tabur , Berau Jempang , Kutai Barat Kaliorang , Kutai Timur Karangan , Kutai Timur Kaubun , Kutai Timur Kelay , Berau Kembang Janggut , Kutai Kartanegara Kenohan , Kutai Kartanegara Kongbeng , Kutai Timur Kota Bangun , Kutai Kartanegara Kuaro , Paser Linggang Bigung , Kutai Barat Loa Janan , Kutai Kartanegara Loa Kulu , Kutai Kartanegara Long Apari , Kutai Barat Long Bagun , Kutai Barat Long Hubung , Kutai Barat Long Ikis , Paser Long Iram , Kutai Barat Long Kali , Paser Long Masengat , Kutai Timur Long Pahangai , Kutai Barat Marang Kayu , Kutai Kartanegara Maratua , Berau Melak , Kutai Barat Mook Manar Bulatn , Kutai Barat Muara Ancalong , Kutai Timur Muara Badak , Kutai Kartanegara Muara Bengkal , Kutai Timur Muara Jawa , Kutai Kartanegara Muara Kaman , Kutai Kartanegara Muara Komam , Paser Muara Lawa , Kutai Barat Muara Muntai , Kutai Kartanegara Muara Pahu , Kutai Barat Muara Samu , Paser Muara Wahau , Kutai Timur Muara Wis , Kutai Kartanegara Nyuwatan , Kutai Barat Palaran , Samarinda -LRB- City -RRB- Pasir Balengkong , Paser Penajam , Penajam Paser Utara Penyinggahan , Kutai Barat Pulau Derawan , Berau Rantau Pulung , Kutai Timur Samarinda Ilir , Samarinda -LRB- City -RRB- Samarinda Seberang Samarinda Seberang , Samarinda -LRB- City -RRB- Samarinda Ulu , Samarinda -LRB- City -RRB- Samarinda Utara , Samarinda -LRB- City -RRB- Sambaliung , Berau Samboja , Kutai Kartanegara Sandaran , Kutai Timur Sanga-Sanga , Kutai Kartanegara Sangatta Selatan , Kutai Timur Sangatta , Kutai Timur Sangkulirang , Kutai Timur Sebulu , Kutai Kartanegara Segah , Berau Sepaku , Penajam Paser Utara Sungai Kunjang , Samarinda Tabang , Kutai Kartanegara Talisayan , Berau Tanah Grogot , Paser Tanjung Harapan , Paser Tanjung Redeb , Berau Telen , Kutai Timur Teluk Bayur , Berau Teluk Pandan , Kutai Timur Tenggarong Seberang , Kutai Kartanegara Tenggarong , Kutai Kartanegara Tubaan , Berau Waru , Penajam Paser Utara The districts of North Kalimantan -LRB- which until 2012 formed a part of East Kalimantan -RRB- , with the regency -LRB- or city -RRB- each falls into , are as follows : Bahau Hulu , Malinau Bunyu , Bulungan Kayan Hilir , Malinau Kayan Hulu , Malinau Krayan , Nunukan Krayan Selatan , Nunukan Lumbis , Nunukan Malinau Barat , Malinau Malinau Selatan , Malinau Malinau Utara , Malinau Malinau Kota , Malinau Mentarang , Malinau Mentarang Hulu , Malinau Nunukan , Nunukan Nunukan Selatan , Nunukan Peso , Bulungan Peso Hilir , Bulungan Pujungan , Malinau Pulau Bunyu , Bulungan Sebatik , Nunukan Sebatik Barat , Nunukan Sebuku , Nunukan Sekatak , Bulungan Sembakung , Nunukan Sesayap Hilir , Tana Tidung Sesayap , Tana Tidung Sungai Boh , Malinau Tanah Lia , Tana Tidung Tanjung Palas , Bulungan Tanjung Palas Barat , Bulungan Tanjung Palas Tengah , Bulungan Tanjung Palas Timur , Bulungan Tanjung Palas Utara , Bulungan Tanjung Palas , Bulungan Tanjung Selor , Bulungan Tarakan Barat , Tarakan City Tarakan Tengah , Tarakan City Tarakan Timur , Tarakan City Tarakan Utara , Tarakan City East Kalimantan id : Kategori : Kecamatan di Kalimantan Timur ", "The Moscow legislative election of 1997 were held December 14 of that year to the Moscow City Duma , the city 's unicameral parliament -LRB- city council -RRB- . Participated in the election were 28 associations and four electoral blocs . ", "Timur -LRB- تیمور Temūr , Chagatai : Temür , 9 April 1336 -- 18 February 1405 -RRB- , historically known as Amir Timur and Tamerlane -LRB- تيمور لنگ Temūr -LRB- - i -RRB- Lang , `` Timur the Lame '' -RRB- , was a Turco-Mongol conqueror . As the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia he became the first ruler in the Timurid dynasty . Born into the Barlas confederation in Transoxiana on 9 April 1336 , Timur gained control of the western Chagatai Khanate by 1370 . From that base he led military campaigns across Western , South and Central Asia , the Caucasus and southern Russia , and emerged as the most powerful ruler in the Muslim world after defeating the Mamluks of Egypt and Syria , the emerging Ottoman Empire , and the declining Delhi Sultanate . From these conquests he founded the Timurid Empire , but this empire fragmented shortly after his death . Timur is considered the last of the great nomadic conquerors of the Eurasian Steppe , and his empire set the stage for the rise of the more structured and lasting Gunpowder Empires in the 1500s and 1600s . According to John Joseph Saunders , Timur 's background was Iranized and not steppe nomad . Timur envisioned the restoration of the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan -LRB- died 1227 -RRB- . `` In his formal correspondence Temur continued throughout his life to portray himself as the restorer of Chinggisid rights . He justified his Iranian , Mamluk , and Ottoman campaigns as a re-imposition of legitimate Mongol control over lands taken by usurpers . To legitimize his conquests , Timur relied on Islamic symbols and language , referred to himself as the `` Sword of Islam '' , and patronized educational and religious institutions . He converted nearly all the Borjigin leaders to Islam during his lifetime . `` Temur , a non-Chinggisid , tried to build a double legitimacy based on his role as both guardian and restorer of the Mongol Empire . '' Timur also decisively defeated the Christian Knights Hospitaller at the Siege of Smyrna , styling himself a ghazi . By the end of his reign , Timur had gained complete control over all the remnants of the Chagatai Khanate , the Ilkhanate , and the Golden Horde , and even attempted to restore the Yuan dynasty in China . Timur 's armies were inclusively multi-ethnic and were feared throughout Asia , Africa , and Europe , sizable parts of which his campaigns laid to waste . Scholars estimate that his military campaigns caused the deaths of 17 million people , amounting to about 5 % of the world population at the time . He was the grandfather of the renowned Timurid sultan , astronomer and mathematician Ulugh Beg , who ruled Central Asia from 1411 to 1449 , and the great-great-great-grandfather of Babur -LRB- 1483-1530 -RRB- , founder of the Mughal Empire , which ruled parts of South Asia for over three centuries , from 1526 until 1857 . Timur is also recognized as a great patron of art and architecture , as he interacted with Muslim intellectuals such as Ibn Khaldun and Hafiz-i Abru . ", "Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Wisconsin , ordered by year . Since its admission to statehood in 1848 , Wisconsin has participated in every U.S. presidential election . Winners of the state are in bold . ", "The 2012 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on November 6 , 2012 as part of the 2012 general election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated . Maryland voters chose 10 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate , Vice President Joe Biden , against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate , Congressman Paul Ryan . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Naked_Thunder", "Ian_Gillan", "Deep_Purple", "Difficult_to_Cure", "Nevile_Lodge" ]

[ "Naked Thunder is a 1990 solo album by Ian Gillan , released soon after his departure from Deep Purple in 1989 . It features a varied selection of songs , with one of Gillan 's most passionate and impressive performances on power ballad `` Loving on Borrowed Time '' and traditional field lament `` No More Cane on the Brazos '' . It was also the first album to feature Ian Gillan 's long time writing partner Steve Morris . Naked Thunder was produced by Leif Mases and features a number of notable guest musicians , including drummer Simon Phillips and former Grease Band keyboard player Tommy Eyre . The album was available only as an import in the USA until 1997 when it was re-released for American market by Eagle . Naked Thunder was followed by a lengthy tour and a live video Ian Gillan Live released the same year -LRB- rereleased on DVD in 2001 -RRB- . In 2006 Ian Gillan re-recorded `` Long on Borrowed Time '' for the Gillan 's Inn album . In November 2016 he performed `` No More Cane on the Brazos '' during the tour of Eastern Europe with orchestra and Don Airey Band . It was the first time he has performed the song in twenty-five years . ", "Ian Gillan -LRB- born 19 August 1945 -RRB- is an English singer and songwriter . He originally found commercial success as the lead singer and lyricist for Deep Purple . Initially influenced by Elvis Presley , Gillan started and fronted several local bands in the mid-sixties , and eventually joined Episode Six when their original singer left . He first found widespread commercial success after joining Deep Purple in 1969 . After an almost non-stop workload , during which time he recorded six albums in four years , and problematic relationships with other band members , particularly guitarist Ritchie Blackmore , Gillan resigned from the band in June 1973 , having given a lengthy notice period to their managers . After a short time away from the music business , he resumed his music career with solo bands the Ian Gillan Band and Gillan , before a year-long stint as the vocalist for Black Sabbath . He rejoined a reformed Deep Purple in 1984 , but was fired in 1989 . He rejoined the band for a second time in 1992 for their twenty-fifth anniversary , and following the recruitment of guitarist Steve Morse in 1994 , has helped transform the group into a regular touring outfit , which he has fronted ever since . In addition to his main work -- performing with Deep Purple and other bands during the 1970s and 1980s -- he sang the role of Jesus in the original recording of Andrew Lloyd Webber 's rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar , performed in the charity supergroup Rock Aid Armenia , and engaged in a number of business investments and ventures , including a hotel , a motorcycle manufacturer , and music recording facilities at Kingsway Studios . More recently , he has performed solo concerts concurrently with his latter career in Deep Purple , and his work and affinity with Armenia , combined with his continued friendship with Tony Iommi since his brief time in Black Sabbath , has led him to form the supergroup WhoCares with Iommi . His solo career outside of Deep Purple was given a comprehensive overview with the Gillan 's Inn box set in 2006 . ", "Deep Purple are an English rock band formed in Hertford in 1968 . The band is considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock , although their musical approach changed over the years . Originally formed as a progressive rock band , the band shifted to a heavier sound in 1970 . Deep Purple , together with Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath , have been referred to as the `` unholy trinity of British hard rock and heavy metal in the early to mid-seventies '' . They were listed in the 1975 Guinness Book of World Records as `` the globe 's loudest band '' for a 1972 concert at London 's Rainbow Theatre , and have sold over 100 million albums worldwide . Deep Purple have had several line-up changes and an eight-year hiatus -LRB- 1976 -- 1984 -RRB- . The 1968 -- 1976 line-ups are commonly labelled Mark I , II , III and IV . Their second and most commercially successful line-up consisted of Ian Gillan -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Jon Lord -LRB- keyboards , backing vocals -RRB- , Roger Glover -LRB- bass -RRB- , Ian Paice -LRB- drums -RRB- , and Ritchie Blackmore -LRB- guitar -RRB- . This line-up was active from 1969 to 1973 , and was revived from 1984 to 1989 , and again from 1992 to 1993 . The band achieved more modest success in the intervening periods between 1968 and 1969 with the line-up including Rod Evans -LRB- lead vocals -RRB- and Nick Simper -LRB- bass , backing vocals -RRB- , between 1974 and 1976 -LRB- Tommy Bolin replacing Blackmore in 1975 -RRB- with the line-up including David Coverdale -LRB- lead vocals -RRB- and Glenn Hughes -LRB- bass , vocals -RRB- , and between 1989 and 1992 with the line-up including Joe Lynn Turner -LRB- vocals -RRB- . The band 's line-up -LRB- currently including Ian Gillan , and guitarist Steve Morse from 1994 -RRB- has been much more stable in recent years , although keyboardist Jon Lord 's retirement from the band in 2002 -LRB- being succeeded by Don Airey -RRB- left Ian Paice as the only original Deep Purple member still in the band . Deep Purple were ranked number 22 on VH1 's Greatest Artists of Hard Rock programme and a poll on British radio station Planet Rock ranked them 5th among the `` most influential bands ever '' . The band received the Legend Award at the 2008 World Music Awards . Deep Purple -LRB- specifically Blackmore , Lord , Paice , Gillan , Glover , Evans , Coverdale and Hughes -RRB- were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2016 . ", "Difficult to Cure is the fifth studio album by the British hard rock band , Rainbow , and was released in 1981 . The album marked the further commercialization of the band 's sound , with Ritchie Blackmore once describing at the time his appreciation of the band Foreigner . The album material was started with singer Graham Bonnet still in the band , getting as far as recording an early version of `` I Surrender '' , before Bonnet left the band due to his dissatisfaction over the material . American singer Joe Lynn Turner , formerly of Fandango was recruited and sang over already completed musical tracks . Turner stated that , because of this , he was singing in higher keys than he would do normally -LRB- and would do subsequently -RRB- . `` I Surrender '' would be the band 's highest charting single in the UK , reaching No. 3 . The song `` Spotlight Kid '' was covered by the German power metal band Angel Dust for their album Border of Reality -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . A remastered CD reissue was released in May 1999 , with packaging duplicating the original vinyl release . Of the five musicians who play on this album , four of them have been members of Deep Purple at some point in their careers -LRB- with only Blackmore , Glover and Turner at the same time -RRB- . Only drummer Bobby Rondinelli has never been a member of Deep Purple . Joe Lynn Turner joined the band in 1990 to replace Ian Gillan and only recorded one album , Slaves and Masters , before he was replaced by a returning Gillan . Don Airey would join the band in 2002 , replacing former keyboardist Jon Lord , and has remained in the band since . ", "Nevile Sidney Lodge -LRB- 19 May 1918 -- 7 March 1989 -RRB- was a New Zealand cartoonist . He was born in Timaru , South Canterbury , New Zealand on 19 May 1918 . In the 1981 New Year Honours , Lodge was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services as a cartoonist . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "2013_Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "South_African_Football_Association", "Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "1968_African_Cup_of_Nations", "Sewnet_Bishaw" ]

[ "The 2013 Africa Cup of Nations , also known as the Orange Africa Cup of Nations South Africa 2013 for sponsorship reasons , held from 19 January to 10 February 2013 , was the 29th Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- . Starting from this edition , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years instead of even-numbered years so that it does not clash with the FIFA World Cup . South Africa hosted the tournament for the second time , after previously hosting the 1996 African Cup of Nations . The 2013 tournament is the highest attended edition of the Africa Cup of Nations under the current , 16-team format . The South African team was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Mali , following a penalty shoot-out . Nigeria won its third Africa Cup of Nations championship with a 1 -- 0 victory over Burkina Faso in the final . Nigeria participated in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup in Brazil as the representative from CAF . ", "The South African Football Association or SAFA is the national association of football in South Africa . SAFA was established in 1991 . The South African Football Association is the second Football Association in South Africa to be named the South African Football Association and it is also the second football association in South Africa to affiliate to FIFA . The present day South African Football Association , unlike its predecessor allows for a mixed-race national team . SAFA was admitted to FIFA in 1992 and its senior team has since represented South Africa at the Africa Cup of Nations and the FIFA World Cup . During SAFA 's time as the FIFA-affiliated football organisation , South Africa has also hosted several editions of the COSAFA Cup , the 1996 Africa Cup of Nations and the 2010 FIFA World Cup . The South African Football Association is responsible for the administration of the South African national football teams -LRB- both men 's and women 's -RRB- , and the third tier and below of the South African Football league system . The Premier Soccer League administrates the top two divisions and several cup competitions . ", "The Africa Cup of Nations , officially CAN -LRB- Coupe d'Afrique des Nations -RRB- , also referred to as African Cup of Nations , or AFCON , is the main international association football competition in Africa . It is sanctioned by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- , and was first held in 1957 . Since 1968 , it has been held every two years . The title holders at the time of a FIFA Confederations Cup qualify for that competition . In 1957 there were only three participating nations : Egypt , Sudan and Ethiopia . South Africa was originally scheduled to compete , but were disqualified due to the apartheid policies of the government then in power . Since then , the tournament has grown greatly , making it necessary to hold a qualifying tournament . The number of participants in the final tournament reached 16 in 1998 -LRB- 16 teams were to compete in 1996 but Nigeria withdrew , reducing the field to 15 , and the same happened with Togo 's withdrawal in 2010 -RRB- , and since then , the format has been unchanged , with the sixteen teams being drawn into four groups of four teams each , with the top two teams of each group advancing to a `` knock-out '' stage . Egypt is the most successful nation in the cup 's history , winning the tournament a record of seven times -LRB- including when Egypt was known as the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961 -RRB- . Three different trophies have been awarded during the tournament 's history , with Ghana and Cameroon winning the first two versions to keep after each of them won a tournament three times . The current trophy was first awarded in 2002 and with Egypt winning it indefinitely after winning their unprecedented third consecutive title in 2010 . As of 2013 , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years so as not to clash with the FIFA World Cup . In July 2016 , Total has secured an eight-year sponsorship package from the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- to support 10 of its principal competitions . Total will start with the Africa Cup of Nations to be held in Gabon therefore renaming it Total Africa cup of Nations . ", "The 1968 African Cup of Nations was the sixth edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the soccer championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Ethiopia . The field expanded to eight teams , split into two groups of four ; the top two teams in each group advanced to the semifinals . Congo-Kinshasa won its first championship , beating Ghana in the final 1 − 0 . Prior to this tournament , the African Cup of Nations were held once every three years , following 1968 they were held once every two years . ", "Sewnet Bishaw -LRB- born January 1 , 1992 -RRB- is an Ethiopian football manager . He achieved regional success with the Ethiopia national football team in 2005 when he won the CECAFA Cup during his first spell as manager . In October 2011 Sewnet was re-appointed to the position after the resignation of Belgian coach , Tom Saintfiet . A year later , he helped Ethiopia qualify for their tenth Africa Cup of Nations tournament since 1982 . He was sacked in August 2014 , following poor results in 2014 world cup.In addition to this he had broken three world cups from his hand while receiving the cup in Brazil . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kevin_Bacon", "Sleepers", "The_Woodsman_-LRB-2004_film-RRB-", "Bacon_ice_cream", "Percy_Bacon_Brothers" ]

[ "Kevin Norwood Bacon -LRB- born July 8 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . His notable films include musical-drama film Footloose -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller JFK -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in Sleepers and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in The Woodsman . Also on television , he starred in the Fox series The Following from 2013 to 2015 . Bacon has won a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award . The Guardian named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination . In 2003 , Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry . Bacon has become an icon for the concept of interconnectedness -LRB- as in social networks -RRB- , having been popularized by the game `` Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon '' . In 2007 , he created SixDegrees.org , a charitable foundation . ", "Sleepers is a 1996 American legal crime drama film written , produced , and directed by Barry Levinson , and based on Lorenzo Carcaterra 's 1995 novel of the same name . The film starred Kevin Bacon , Jason Patric , Brad Pitt , Robert De Niro , Dustin Hoffman , Minnie Driver and Vittorio Gassmann . ", "The Woodsman is a 2004 drama film directed and co-written -LRB- with Steven Fechter -RRB- by Nicole Kassell , based on Fechter 's play of the same name . The movie stars Kevin Bacon as a convicted child molester who must adjust to life after prison . The movie 's name refers to the woodsman from the fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood who kills the wolf to save the titular child . ", "Bacon ice cream -LRB- or bacon-and-egg ice cream -RRB- is an ice cream generally created by adding bacon to egg custard and freezing the mixture . The concept of bacon ice cream originated in a 1973 sketch on the British comedy series The Two Ronnies as a joke ; however , it was eventually created for April Fools ' Day . Heston Blumenthal experimented with the creation of ice cream , making a custard similar to scrambled eggs then adding bacon to create one of his signature dishes . It now appears on dessert menus in other restaurants . ", "Percy Bacon Brothers was a firm which produced stained glass in London from about 1880 until the late 1930s . The firm was established by the painter and sculptor , Percy Charles Bacon -LRB- 1860 -- 1935 -RRB- . In about 1892 he was then joined in the business by his twin brother , Charles Percy Bacon , and another brother . Their stained glass windows are found in the UK and across the world , including Australia , Canada , and the US . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bevacizumab", "Benzodiazepine", "Erlotinib", "Global_Smoke-Free_Partnership_Award", "Cytarabine" ]

[ "Bevacizumab , sold under the trade name Avastin , is medication used to treat a number of types of cancers and a specific eye disease . For cancer it is given by slow injection into a vein and used for colon cancer , lung cancer , glioblastoma , and renal-cell carcinoma . For age-related macular degeneration it is given by injection into the eye . Common side effects when use for cancer include nose bleeds , headache , high blood pressure , and rash . Other severe side effects include gastrointestinal perforation , bleeding , allergic reactions , blood clots , and an increased risk of infection . When used for eye disease side effects can include vision loss and retinal detachment . Bevacizumab is in the angiogenesis inhibitor and monoclonal antibody families of medication . It works by slowing the growth of new blood vessels . Bevacizumab was approved for medical use in the United States in 2004 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is listed for its use in treating eye disease . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 638.54 USD per vial . This dose in the United Kingdom costs the NHS about 242.66 pounds . ", "Benzodiazepines -LRB- BZD , BZs -RRB- , sometimes called `` benzos '' , are a class of psychoactive drugs whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring . The first such drug , chlordiazepoxide -LRB- Librium -RRB- , was discovered accidentally by Leo Sternbach in 1955 , and made available in 1960 by Hoffmann -- La Roche , which , since 1963 , has also marketed the benzodiazepine diazepam -LRB- Valium -RRB- . In 1977 benzodiazepines were globally the most prescribed medications . Benzodiazepines enhance the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid -LRB- GABA -RRB- at the GABAA receptor , resulting in sedative , hypnotic -LRB- sleep-inducing -RRB- , anxiolytic -LRB- anti-anxiety -RRB- , anticonvulsant , and muscle relaxant properties . High doses of many shorter-acting benzodiazepines may also cause anterograde amnesia and dissociation . These properties make benzodiazepines useful in treating anxiety , insomnia , agitation , seizures , muscle spasms , alcohol withdrawal and as a premedication for medical or dental procedures . Benzodiazepines are categorized as either short - , intermediate - , or long-acting . Short - and intermediate-acting benzodiazepines are preferred for the treatment of insomnia ; longer-acting benzodiazepines are recommended for the treatment of anxiety . Benzodiazepines are generally viewed as safe and effective for short-term use , although cognitive impairment and paradoxical effects such as aggression or behavioral disinhibition occasionally occur . A minority of people can have paradoxical reactions such as worsened agitation or panic . Long-term use is controversial because of concerns about adverse psychological and physical effects , decreasing effectiveness , and physical dependence and withdrawal . As a result of adverse effects associated with the long-term use of benzodiazepines , withdrawal from benzodiazepines , in general , leads to improved physical and mental health . The elderly are at an increased risk of suffering from both short - and long-term adverse effects , and as a result , all benzodiazepines are listed in the Beers List of inappropriate medications for older adults . There is controversy concerning the safety of benzodiazepines in pregnancy . While they are not major teratogens , uncertainty remains as to whether they cause cleft palate in a small number of babies and whether neurobehavioural effects occur as a result of prenatal exposure ; they are known to cause withdrawal symptoms in the newborn . Benzodiazepines can be taken in overdoses and can cause dangerous deep unconsciousness . However , they are less toxic than their predecessors , the barbiturates , and death rarely results when a benzodiazepine is the only drug taken . When combined with other central nervous system -LRB- CNS -RRB- depressants such as alcoholic drinks and opioids , the potential for toxicity and fatal overdose increases . Benzodiazepines are commonly misused and taken in combination with other drugs of abuse . ", "Erlotinib hydrochloride -LRB- trade name Tarceva -RRB- is a drug used to treat non-small cell lung cancer -LRB- NSCLC -RRB- , pancreatic cancer and several other types of cancer . It is a receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor , which acts on the epidermal growth factor receptor -LRB- EGFR -RRB- . It is marketed in the United States by Genentech and OSI Pharmaceuticals and elsewhere by Roche . In the United States as of 2015 one 150 mg pill costs between 200 and 242 USD . ", "The Global Smokefree Partnership is a multipartner initiative formed to promote effective smokefree air policies worldwide . The Partnership works by helping practitioners and advocates of smokefree policies . The Partnership is currently hosted by the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease -LRB- The Union -RRB- and the Framework Convention Alliance , and the current partners are listed below : Aer Pur Romania African Heart Network Afrique Contre le Tabac Alianca de Controle do Tabagismo de Brasil -LRB- ACT - Brazil -RRB- Alianza Libre de Humo Argentina -LRB- ALIAR -RRB- Alliance Nationale des Consommateurs et de l'Environment -LRB- ANCE - TOGO -RRB- American Cancer Society American Heart Association American University of Armenia Americans for Nonsmokers ' Rights APALTA Honduras Asociaciòn Espanola Contral el Cancer Bangladesh Heart Foundation Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids Centro de Investigacion para la Epidemìa del Tabaquismo -LRB- CIET -RRB- Comité National Contre le Tabagisme -LRB- CNCT -RRB- Dutch Heart Foundation European Healthy Stadia Network European Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention Framework Convention Alliance Fundaciòn Ecuatoriana de Salud Respiratoria -LRB- FESAR -RRB- Garant Generations Sans Tabac Global Bridges Health Related Information Dissemination Amongst Young -LRB- HRIDAY -RRB- HealthBridge Heart Foundation of Jamaica Heart and Stroke Foundation of South Africa Heart of Mersey Human Rights and Tobacco Control Network -LRB- HRTCN -RRB- Institute for Global Tobacco Control of Johns Hopkins University Interamerican Heart Foundation International Union Against Tubercolosis and Lung Disease -LRB- The Union -RRB- Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute ITC Project Jamaican Coalition for Tobacco Control Jeewaka Foundation King Hussein Cancer Center MACT India OxyRomandie Public Health Law Center Regional Advocacy Center LIFE -LRB- Ukraine -RRB- Romanian Society of Pneumology Romtens Foundation Roswell Park Cancer Institute SouthEast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance Stivoro Tobacco Prevention and Control Research center Treatobacco.net Volunteers Against Smoking and Tobacco Work for a Better Bangladesh -LRB- WBB -RRB- Trust World Heart Federation World Lung Foundation European Respiratory Society LILT - Italian Cancer League Global Dialogue for Effective Stop-Smoking Campaigns ", "Cytarabine , also known as cytosine arabinoside -LRB- ara-C -RRB- , is a chemotherapy medication used to treat acute myeloid leukemia -LRB- AML -RRB- , acute lymphocytic leukemia -LRB- ALL -RRB- , chronic myelogenous leukemia -LRB- CML -RRB- , and non-Hodgkin 's lymphoma . It is given by injection into a vein , under the skin , or into the cerebrospinal fluid . There is a liposomal formulation for which there is tentative evidence of better outcomes in lymphoma involving the meninges . Common side effects include bone marrow suppression , vomiting , diarrhea , liver problems , rash , ulcer formation in the mouth , and bleeding . Other serious side effects include loss of consciousness , lung disease , and allergic reactions . Use during pregnancy may harm the baby . Cytarabine is in the antimetabolite and nucleoside analog families of medication . It works by blocking the function of DNA polymerase . Cytarabine was patented in 1960 and approved for medical use in 1969 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 4.27 to 5.7 USD per 500 mg vial . This dose in the United Kingdom costs the NHS about 50.00 pounds while the liposomal form is 1,223.75 pounds per 50 mg vial . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Michael_Hutchence", "Patricia_Glassop", "Colonial_Inn", "Dorsett_Wanchai_Hong_Kong_Hotel", "Royal_Palm_Hotel_-LRB-Miami-RRB-" ]

[ "Michael Kelland John Hutchence -LRB- 22 January 1960 -- 22 November 1997 -RRB- was an Australian musician and actor . He was a founding member , lead singer and lyricist of rock band : INXS from 1977 until his death in 1997 . He was a member of short-lived pop rock group Max Q and recorded solo material which was released posthumously . He acted in feature films , including Dogs in Space -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Frankenstein Unbound -LRB- 1990 -RRB- and Limp -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . According to rock-music historian Ian McFarlane , `` Hutchence was the archetypal rock showman . He exuded an overtly sexual , macho cool with his flowing locks , and lithe and exuberant stage movements . '' Hutchence won the ` Best International Artist ' at the 1991 BRIT Awards with INXS winning the related group award . His private life was often reported in the Australian and international press , with a string of love affairs with prominent actresses , models and singers . Hutchence 's relationship with UK television presenter Paula Yates began while she was married to musician and Live Aid organiser Bob Geldof . Geldof and Yates divorced in 1996 . During July of the same year , Hutchence and Yates had a daughter , Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily . On the morning of 22 November 1997 , Hutchence was found dead in his hotel room in Sydney . His death was reported by the New South Wales Coroner to be the result of suicide . In 2000 , Yates died of a heroin overdose . The couple 's daughter was placed in Geldof 's custody with her half-sisters . ", "Patricia Glassop -LRB- 6 July 1929 -- 21 September 2010 -RRB- was a film and television makeup artist . She was also the mother of INXS frontman Michael Hutchence . In later years she was an author . She died at age 81 in 2010 . ", "The Colonial Inn is a historic hotel at 145 Shore Road in Ogunquit , Maine . The hotel complex is anchored by an 1890 Queen Anne Victorian hotel that is one of the few surviving resort hotels of the period , and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places . The complex also has rooms in adjacent motel spaces ; its amenities include a swimming pool , game room , and dining room serving breakfast . ", "For the hotel in Las Vegas see the Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas . Dorsett Wanchai Hong Kong Hotel -LRB- formerly Cosmopolitan Hotel Hong Kong -RRB- is a 454-room 4-star hotel located on 387-397 Queen 's Road East , midway between Wan Chai and Causeway Bay of Hong Kong . ", "The Royal Palm Hotel was a large resort hotel built by well-known railroad magnate Henry Flagler in Miami , Florida . Opening its doors in 1897 , the Royal Palm Hotel was one of the first area hotels in Miami . Five stories tall with a sixth-floor salon , the Royal Palm Hotel featured the city 's first electric lights , elevators and swimming pool . Almost thirty years later , The Royal Palm Hotel was grievously damaged by the 1926 hurricane , and infested with termites . In 1930 , it was condemned and torn down . The hotel was built on the site of a Tequesta village . A large mound was removed to make way for the hotel veranda . Between 50 and 60 skulls were found in the mound , and tossed into barrels . Some were later given away as souvenirs . The hotel stretched 680 ft along the Miami River 's north bank . A verandah surrounded the hotel , about one-sixth of a mile in length . The hotel was described as `` modern Colonial '' , with an air of `` decorous opulence '' . There were 450 guest rooms and suites . The average guest room was twelve feet by eighteen feet , and 100 of the rooms had private baths . The main dining room would seat 500 guests . A second dining room was for maids and children . There were also private dining rooms . There were parlors , a billiards room , other game rooms , a 45 ft by 50 ft ballroom , and 100 dressing rooms at the swimming pool . The boiler room , electric plant , kitchens , laundry and ice-makers were in a separate building . The hotel had a staff of 300 , including sixteen cooks . Although , at the insistence of Julia Tuttle , a clause prohibiting the sale of alcoholic beverages had been included in all land deeds for the new city of Miami , the Royal Palm Hotel had an exemption to serve alcohol to its guests during the three months of the tourist season . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Military_deception", "Operation_Ferdinand", "List_of_attack_aircraft", "John_Bevan_-LRB-British_Army_officer-RRB-", "Paratrooper" ]

[ "Military deception refers to attempts to mislead enemy forces during warfare . This is usually achieved by creating or amplifying an artificial fog of war via psychological operations , information warfare , visual deception and other methods . As a form of strategic use of information -LRB- disinformation -RRB- , it overlaps with psychological warfare . To the degree that any enemy that falls for the deception will lose confidence when it is revealed , he may hesitate when confronted with the truth . Deception in warfare dates back to early history . The Art of War , an ancient Chinese military treatise , puts great emphasis on the tactic . In modern times military deception has developed as a fully fledged doctrine . Misinformation and visual deception were employed during World War I and came into even greater prominence during World War II . In the buildup to the 1944 invasion of Normandy the Allies executed one of the largest deceptions in military history , Operation Bodyguard , helping them achieve full tactical surprise . ", "Operation Ferdinand was a military deception employed by the Allies during the Second World War . It formed part of Operation Bodyguard , a major strategic deception intended to misdirect and confuse German high command about Allied invasion plans during 1944 . Ferdinand consisted of strategic and tactical deceptions intended to draw attention away from the Operation Dragoon landing areas in southern France by threatening an invasion of Genoa in Italy . Planned by Eugene Sweeney in June and July 1944 and operated until early September , it has been described as `` quite the most successful of ` A ' Force 's strategic deceptions '' . It helped the Allies achieve complete tactical surprise in their landings and pinned down German troops in the Genoa region until late July . ", "This is a list of attack aircraft . Attack aircraft are military aircraft used to attack targets on the ground with greater precision than strategic bombers . Modern attack aircraft may be expected to function in high threat environments where enemy air defences preclude the use of strategic bombers . Categories overlap depending on how the specific aircraft is used , along with that of fighters , fighter-bombers , and sometimes even trainers which have often been used for the role , particularly when they were obsolete in their original role . The use of the term attack is primarily an American term as other countries have described identical aircraft variously as light bombers , army cooperation aircraft , close support aircraft and as reconnaissance aircraft though the last term is often used for aircraft not used for such roles . This list is limited to those fixed-wing aircraft that have been built , and does not include projects , might have beens , and napkinwaffe . Dates after each entry are of first flight . ", "Colonel John Henry `` Johnny '' Bevan -LRB- 5 April 1894 -- 3 December 1978 -RRB- was a British Army officer who , during the Second World War , made an important contribution to military deception culminating in Operation Bodyguard ; the deception plan to cover the D-Day landings in Normandy . In civilian life he was a respected stockbroker in his father 's firm . Bevan had an upper-class upbringing , including an education at Eton and Oxford . During the First World War he fought with the Hertfordshire Regiment in France and later became involved with intelligence analysis . His latter work came to the attention of wartime leaders , including Winston Churchill . Bevan stayed in the army for a while following the end of the war , and then took up a career in stock brokerage . He joined his father 's firm , got married , and built up his profile as an honest businessman . At the outbreak of the Second World War , Bevan was recalled to his Territorial Army regiment and assigned as a staff officer during the early campaigns in Norway . In 1941 he was seconded to the London Controlling Section -LRB- LCS -RRB- , a department set up to oversee strategic deception planning for the Allies . Oliver Stanley , the LCS 's previous head , was in the process of returning to politics so Bevan was given command of the unit . Upon his arrival the LCS was struggling to maintain its authority against the armed forces establishment . Bevan and his deputy , Dennis Wheatley , used their social connections -LRB- and a broad charter from high command -RRB- to enable the department to put plans into operation . In 1943 Bevan helped establish Ops -LRB- B -RRB- -LRB- a deception department within COSSAC -RRB- and plan Operation Cockade . Intended to tie up German forces in western Europe , the operation was not a success . However , building on the lessons learned from Cockade -LRB- and from Dudley Clarke in the Mediterranean -RRB- Bevan created Operation Bodyguard , which historians agree contributed to the success of the Operation Overlord landings in 1944 . ", "Paratroopers are military parachutists -- military personnel trained in parachuting into an operation and usually functioning as part of an airborne force . Military parachutists -LRB- troops -RRB- and parachutes were first used on a large scale during World War II for troop distribution and transportation . Paratroopers are often used to seize strategic objectives such as airfields or bridges . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Big_Ten_Conference", "1984_Northwestern_Wildcats_football_team", "1990_Northwestern_Wildcats_football_team", "Northwestern_University", "2013–14_Purdue_Boilermakers_men's_basketball_team" ]

[ "The Big Ten Conference -LRB- B1G -RRB- , formerly Western Conference and Big Nine Conference , is the oldest Division I collegiate athletic conference in the United States . The conference , consisting of 14 members as of 2016 , competes in the NCAA Division I ; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision -LRB- FBS -RRB- , formerly known as Division I-A , the highest level of NCAA competition in that sport . The conference includes the flagship public university in each of 11 states stretching from New Jersey to Nebraska , as well as two additional public land grant schools and a private university . The Big Ten Conference was established in 1895 when Purdue University president James H. Smart and representatives from the University of Chicago , University of Illinois , University of Michigan , University of Minnesota , Northwestern University , and University of Wisconsin gathered at Chicago 's Palmer House Hotel to set policies aimed at regulating intercollegiate athletics . In 1905 , the conference was officially incorporated as the `` Intercollegiate Conference Athletic Association '' . Big Ten member institutions are predominantly major flagship research universities with large financial endowments and strong academic reputations . Large student enrollment is also a hallmark of Big Ten universities , as 12 of the 14 members feature enrollments of 30,000 or more students . Northwestern University , one of just two full members with a total enrollment of fewer than 30,000 students -LRB- the other is the University of Nebraska -- Lincoln -RRB- , is the lone private university among Big Ten membership -LRB- the University of Chicago , a private university , left the conference in 1946 -RRB- . Collectively , Big Ten universities educate more than 520,000 total students and have 5.7 million living alumni . Big Ten universities engage in $ 9.3 billion in funded research each year . Though the Big Ten existed for nearly a century as an assemblage of universities located primarily in the Midwest , the conference 's geographic footprint now spans from the state of Nebraska in the west to the Atlantic Ocean in the east . Big Ten universities are also members of the Big Ten Academic Alliance , an academic consortium . In 2014 -- 2015 , members generated more than $ 10 billion in research expenditures . Despite the conference 's name , the Big Ten has grown to fourteen members , with the following universities accepting invitations to join : Pennsylvania State University in 1990 , the University of Nebraska -- Lincoln in 2011 , and both the University of Maryland and Rutgers University in 2014 . Johns Hopkins University was invited in 2012 to join the Big Ten as an associate member participating in men 's lacrosse only . In 2015 , it was also accepted as an associate member in women 's lacrosse . Notre Dame is scheduled to join the Big Ten in 2017 as an associate member in men 's ice hockey . ", "The 1984 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1984 Big Ten Conference football season . In their fourth year under head coach Dennis Green , the Wildcats compiled a 2 -- 9 record -LRB- 2 -- 7 against Big Ten Conference opponents -RRB- and finished in ninth place in the Big Ten Conference . The team 's offensive leaders were quarterback Sandy Schwab with 845 passing yards , Casey Cummings with 386 rushing yards , and Tony Coates with 311 receiving yards . Defensive lineman Keith Cruise received first-team All-Big Ten honors from both the Associated Press and the United Press International . ", "The 1990 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season . In their fifth year under head coach Francis Peay , the Wildcats compiled a 2 -- 9 record -LRB- 1 -- 7 against Big Ten Conference opponents -RRB- and finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference . The team 's offensive leaders were quarterback Len Williams with 1,700 passing yards , Bob Christian with 939 rushing yards , and Richard Buchanan with 834 receiving yards . Three Northwestern players received All-Big Ten honors in 1990 : -LRB- 1 -RRB- wide receiver Richard Buchanan -LRB- AP-1 -RRB- ; -LRB- 2 -RRB- defensive lineman Mel Agee -LRB- AP-1 -RRB- ; and -LRB- 3 -RRB- defensive lineman Don Davey -LRB- AP-1 -RRB- . ", "Northwestern University -LRB- NU -RRB- is a private research university based in Evanston , Illinois , with campuses in Chicago , Illinois , and Doha , Qatar , and academic programs/facilities in Washington , D.C. , and San Francisco , California . Composed of twelve schools and colleges , Northwestern offers 124 undergraduate degrees and 145 graduate and professional degrees . It is considered one of the most prestigious universities in the United States , notably in social sciences where it ranks 11th worldwide . Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans , for whom the City of Evanston is named , and eight other lawyers , businessmen and Methodist leaders . Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory , an area that today includes the states of Ohio , Indiana , Illinois , Michigan , Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota . Instruction began in 1855 ; women were admitted in 1869 . Today , the main campus is a 240 acre parcel in Evanston , along the shores of Lake Michigan 12 miles north of downtown Chicago . The university 's law , medical , and professional schools are located on a 25 acre campus in Chicago 's Streeterville neighborhood . In 2008 , the university opened a campus in Education City , Doha , Qatar with programs in journalism and communication . In 2016 , Northwestern opened its San Francisco space at 44 Montgomery St. , which hosts journalism , engineering , and marketing programs . Northwestern is a large research university with a comprehensive doctoral program and it attracts over $ 650 million in sponsored research each year . Northwestern has the tenth largest university endowment in the United States , currently valued at $ 9.6 billion . In 2017 , the university accepted 9.0 % of undergraduate applicants from a pool of 37,255 . Northwestern is a founding member of the Big Ten Conference and remains the only private university in the conference . The Northwestern Wildcats compete in 19 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA 's Division I Big Ten Conference . ", "The 2013 -- 14 Purdue Boilermakers men 's basketball team represented Purdue University . The head coach is Matt Painter , in his ninth season with the Boilers . The team played its home games in Mackey Arena in West Lafayette , Indiana , U.S. , and was a member of the Big Ten Conference . They finished the season 15 -- 17 , 5 -- 13 in Big Ten play to finish in last place . They lost in the first round of the Big Ten Tournament to Ohio State . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Big_Ten_Conference", "1984_Northwestern_Wildcats_football_team", "1990_Northwestern_Wildcats_football_team", "Northwestern_University", "2013–14_Purdue_Boilermakers_men's_basketball_team" ]

[ "The Big Ten Conference -LRB- B1G -RRB- , formerly Western Conference and Big Nine Conference , is the oldest Division I collegiate athletic conference in the United States . The conference , consisting of 14 members as of 2016 , competes in the NCAA Division I ; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision -LRB- FBS -RRB- , formerly known as Division I-A , the highest level of NCAA competition in that sport . The conference includes the flagship public university in each of 11 states stretching from New Jersey to Nebraska , as well as two additional public land grant schools and a private university . The Big Ten Conference was established in 1895 when Purdue University president James H. Smart and representatives from the University of Chicago , University of Illinois , University of Michigan , University of Minnesota , Northwestern University , and University of Wisconsin gathered at Chicago 's Palmer House Hotel to set policies aimed at regulating intercollegiate athletics . In 1905 , the conference was officially incorporated as the `` Intercollegiate Conference Athletic Association '' . Big Ten member institutions are predominantly major flagship research universities with large financial endowments and strong academic reputations . Large student enrollment is also a hallmark of Big Ten universities , as 12 of the 14 members feature enrollments of 30,000 or more students . Northwestern University , one of just two full members with a total enrollment of fewer than 30,000 students -LRB- the other is the University of Nebraska -- Lincoln -RRB- , is the lone private university among Big Ten membership -LRB- the University of Chicago , a private university , left the conference in 1946 -RRB- . Collectively , Big Ten universities educate more than 520,000 total students and have 5.7 million living alumni . Big Ten universities engage in $ 9.3 billion in funded research each year . Though the Big Ten existed for nearly a century as an assemblage of universities located primarily in the Midwest , the conference 's geographic footprint now spans from the state of Nebraska in the west to the Atlantic Ocean in the east . Big Ten universities are also members of the Big Ten Academic Alliance , an academic consortium . In 2014 -- 2015 , members generated more than $ 10 billion in research expenditures . Despite the conference 's name , the Big Ten has grown to fourteen members , with the following universities accepting invitations to join : Pennsylvania State University in 1990 , the University of Nebraska -- Lincoln in 2011 , and both the University of Maryland and Rutgers University in 2014 . Johns Hopkins University was invited in 2012 to join the Big Ten as an associate member participating in men 's lacrosse only . In 2015 , it was also accepted as an associate member in women 's lacrosse . Notre Dame is scheduled to join the Big Ten in 2017 as an associate member in men 's ice hockey . ", "The 1984 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1984 Big Ten Conference football season . In their fourth year under head coach Dennis Green , the Wildcats compiled a 2 -- 9 record -LRB- 2 -- 7 against Big Ten Conference opponents -RRB- and finished in ninth place in the Big Ten Conference . The team 's offensive leaders were quarterback Sandy Schwab with 845 passing yards , Casey Cummings with 386 rushing yards , and Tony Coates with 311 receiving yards . Defensive lineman Keith Cruise received first-team All-Big Ten honors from both the Associated Press and the United Press International . ", "The 1990 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season . In their fifth year under head coach Francis Peay , the Wildcats compiled a 2 -- 9 record -LRB- 1 -- 7 against Big Ten Conference opponents -RRB- and finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference . The team 's offensive leaders were quarterback Len Williams with 1,700 passing yards , Bob Christian with 939 rushing yards , and Richard Buchanan with 834 receiving yards . Three Northwestern players received All-Big Ten honors in 1990 : -LRB- 1 -RRB- wide receiver Richard Buchanan -LRB- AP-1 -RRB- ; -LRB- 2 -RRB- defensive lineman Mel Agee -LRB- AP-1 -RRB- ; and -LRB- 3 -RRB- defensive lineman Don Davey -LRB- AP-1 -RRB- . ", "Northwestern University -LRB- NU -RRB- is a private research university based in Evanston , Illinois , with campuses in Chicago , Illinois , and Doha , Qatar , and academic programs/facilities in Washington , D.C. , and San Francisco , California . Composed of twelve schools and colleges , Northwestern offers 124 undergraduate degrees and 145 graduate and professional degrees . It is considered one of the most prestigious universities in the United States , notably in social sciences where it ranks 11th worldwide . Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans , for whom the City of Evanston is named , and eight other lawyers , businessmen and Methodist leaders . Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory , an area that today includes the states of Ohio , Indiana , Illinois , Michigan , Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota . Instruction began in 1855 ; women were admitted in 1869 . Today , the main campus is a 240 acre parcel in Evanston , along the shores of Lake Michigan 12 miles north of downtown Chicago . The university 's law , medical , and professional schools are located on a 25 acre campus in Chicago 's Streeterville neighborhood . In 2008 , the university opened a campus in Education City , Doha , Qatar with programs in journalism and communication . In 2016 , Northwestern opened its San Francisco space at 44 Montgomery St. , which hosts journalism , engineering , and marketing programs . Northwestern is a large research university with a comprehensive doctoral program and it attracts over $ 650 million in sponsored research each year . Northwestern has the tenth largest university endowment in the United States , currently valued at $ 9.6 billion . In 2017 , the university accepted 9.0 % of undergraduate applicants from a pool of 37,255 . Northwestern is a founding member of the Big Ten Conference and remains the only private university in the conference . The Northwestern Wildcats compete in 19 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA 's Division I Big Ten Conference . ", "The 2013 -- 14 Purdue Boilermakers men 's basketball team represented Purdue University . The head coach is Matt Painter , in his ninth season with the Boilers . The team played its home games in Mackey Arena in West Lafayette , Indiana , U.S. , and was a member of the Big Ten Conference . They finished the season 15 -- 17 , 5 -- 13 in Big Ten play to finish in last place . They lost in the first round of the Big Ten Tournament to Ohio State . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Mrs._Jones", "Angela_Scanlon", "Alex_Cruz", "Nicholas_Jones", "Alex_Jones_-LRB-radio_host-RRB-" ]

[ "Mrs. Jones or Miss Jones can refer to : Mrs. Jones , full name Tulip Jones , a character in the Alex Rider media franchise Mrs. Jones ' Birthday , a 1909 film starring Fatty Arbuckles Mrs. Jones Entertains , a 1909 film directed by D. W. Griffith `` Mrs. Jones '' , song by The Iveys Miss Jones -LRB- radio personality -RRB- Miss Jones and Son , a British comedy TV series ", "Angela Marie Scanlon -LRB- born 29th December 1983 -RRB- is an Irish television presenter , broadcaster and former journalist for RTÉ and the BBC , as well as a general television personality . She initially broadcast on Irish television , presenting a number of programmes on RTÉ including documentary Oi Ginger ! in 2013 . In 2016 she appeared as a reporter on The One Show , and presented in the absence of Alex Jones in episodes in June and September . In July she undertook her first role on a major British show as a co-host of Robot Wars with Dara Ó Briain . In November 2016 , it was announced that Scanlon , along with Michelle Ackerley , would provide maternity cover for Jones and co-present the show with Matt Baker in early 2017 . ", "Alex Cruz may refer to : Álex Cruz -LRB- Alejandro ' Álex ' Cruz Rodríguez , born 1990 -RRB- , Spanish footballer Alex José da Cruz -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- , known as Alex Cruz , Brazilian footballer Álex Cruz -LRB- businessman -RRB- -LRB- born 1966 -RRB- , Spanish businessman , ex Chief Executive of Vueling Airlines , and Chief Executive of British Airways . Alex Cruz -LRB- astronomer -RRB- ", "Nicholas Jones may refer to : Nicholas Jones -LRB- politician -RRB- -LRB- died 1695 -RRB- , represented Naas in the Irish House of Commons Nic Jones -LRB- born 1947 -RRB- , British folk singer and guitarist Nicholas Jones -LRB- actor -RRB- -LRB- born 1946 -RRB- , British actor Nicholas Jones -LRB- journalist -RRB- -LRB- born 1942 -RRB- , British political & industrial relations journalist Nick Jones -LRB- American football -RRB- -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- , American football center for the Detroit Lions Nick Jones -LRB- basketball -RRB- -LRB- born 1945 -RRB- , NBA and ABA player Nick Jones -LRB- entrepreneur -RRB- -LRB- born 1963 -RRB- , owner of Babington House , founder of Soho House and husband of broadcaster Kirsty Young Nick Jones -LRB- writer -RRB- -LRB- born 1978 -RRB- , Alaskan-born playwright , screenwriter , and performer Nick Jones -LRB- ice hockey -RRB- -LRB- born 1990 -RRB- , American ice hockey defenceman Nicky Wire -LRB- Nicholas Jones , born 1969 -RRB- , member of the Manic Street Preachers ", "Alexander Emerick Jones -LRB- born February 11 , 1974 -RRB- is an American far-right radio show host , filmmaker , writer , and conspiracy theorist . He hosts The Alex Jones Show from Austin , Texas , which airs on the Genesis Communications Network and shortwave radio station WWCR across the United States and online . His website , InfoWars.com , has been labeled as a fake news website . Jones has been the center of many controversies , including his statements in the wake of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting , about it being staged , adding support to Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories , and as an argument against gun control . He has accused the U.S. government of being involved in the Oklahoma City bombing , the September 11 attacks and the filming of fake Moon landings to hide NASA 's secret technology . He says that government and big business have colluded to create a New World Order through `` manufactured economic crises , sophisticated surveillance tech and -- above all -- inside-job terror attacks that fuel exploitable hysteria '' . Jones has described himself as a libertarian and paleoconservative , and has been described by others as conservative , right-wing , alt-right , and a pro-Russia propagandist . New York magazine described Jones as `` America 's leading conspiracy theorist '' , and the Southern Poverty Law Center describes him as `` the most prolific conspiracy theorist in contemporary America '' . When asked about these labels , Jones said that he is `` proud to be listed as a thought criminal against Big Brother '' . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Gritulu", "Haute-Corse", "Lavatoggio", "Altiani", "Corsica" ]

[ "Gritulu is an archaeological site in Corsica . It is located in the commune of Luri , Haute-Corse . Category : Archaeological sites in Corsica ", "Haute-Corse -LRB- -LSB- ot.kɔʁs -RSB- ; Corsica suprana -RRB- -LRB- Upper Corsica -RRB- is a department of France consisting of the northern part of the island of Corsica . ", "Lavatoggio is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica . ", "Altiani is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica . ", "Corsica -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɔrsɪkə -RSB- Corse -LSB- kɔʁs -RSB- Corsican and Italian : Corsica -LSB- ˈkɔrsika -RSB- -RRB- is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 13 regions of France . It is located west of the Italian Peninsula , southeast of the French mainland , and north of the Italian island of Sardinia . A single chain of mountains makes up two-thirds of the island . While being part of France , Corsica is also designated as a territorial collectivity -LRB- collectivité territoriale -RRB- by law . As a territorial collectivity , Corsica enjoys a greater degree of autonomy than other French regions ; for example , the Corsican Assembly is able to exercise limited executive powers . The island formed a single department until it was split in 1975 into two departments : Haute-Corse -LRB- Upper Corsica -RRB- and Corse-du-Sud -LRB- Southern Corsica -RRB- , with its regional capital in Ajaccio , the prefecture city of Corse-du-Sud . Bastia , the prefecture city of Haute-Corse , is the second-largest settlement in Corsica . After being ruled by the Republic of Genoa since 1284 , Corsica was briefly an independent Corsican Republic from 1755 until it was conquered by France in 1769 . Due to Corsica 's historical ties with the Italian peninsula , the island retains to this day many elements of the culture of Italy . The native Corsican language , whose northern variant is closely related to the Italian language , is recognised as a regional language by the French government . This Mediterranean island was ruled by various nations over the course of history but had several brief periods of independence . Napoleon was born in 1769 in the Corsican capital of Ajaccio . His ancestral home , Maison Bonaparte , is today used as a museum . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Gritulu", "Haute-Corse", "Lavatoggio", "Altiani", "Corsica" ]

[ "Gritulu is an archaeological site in Corsica . It is located in the commune of Luri , Haute-Corse . Category : Archaeological sites in Corsica ", "Haute-Corse -LRB- -LSB- ot.kɔʁs -RSB- ; Corsica suprana -RRB- -LRB- Upper Corsica -RRB- is a department of France consisting of the northern part of the island of Corsica . ", "Lavatoggio is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica . ", "Altiani is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica . ", "Corsica -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɔrsɪkə -RSB- Corse -LSB- kɔʁs -RSB- Corsican and Italian : Corsica -LSB- ˈkɔrsika -RSB- -RRB- is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 13 regions of France . It is located west of the Italian Peninsula , southeast of the French mainland , and north of the Italian island of Sardinia . A single chain of mountains makes up two-thirds of the island . While being part of France , Corsica is also designated as a territorial collectivity -LRB- collectivité territoriale -RRB- by law . As a territorial collectivity , Corsica enjoys a greater degree of autonomy than other French regions ; for example , the Corsican Assembly is able to exercise limited executive powers . The island formed a single department until it was split in 1975 into two departments : Haute-Corse -LRB- Upper Corsica -RRB- and Corse-du-Sud -LRB- Southern Corsica -RRB- , with its regional capital in Ajaccio , the prefecture city of Corse-du-Sud . Bastia , the prefecture city of Haute-Corse , is the second-largest settlement in Corsica . After being ruled by the Republic of Genoa since 1284 , Corsica was briefly an independent Corsican Republic from 1755 until it was conquered by France in 1769 . Due to Corsica 's historical ties with the Italian peninsula , the island retains to this day many elements of the culture of Italy . The native Corsican language , whose northern variant is closely related to the Italian language , is recognised as a regional language by the French government . This Mediterranean island was ruled by various nations over the course of history but had several brief periods of independence . Napoleon was born in 1769 in the Corsican capital of Ajaccio . His ancestral home , Maison Bonaparte , is today used as a museum . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "I_Want_to_Know_What_Love_Is", "Moony", "List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_2012", "I_Love_Them_Ho's_-LRB-Ho-Wop-RRB-", "All_I_Know_-LRB-Karnivool_song-RRB-" ]

[ "`` I Want to Know What Love Is '' is a power ballad by the British-American rock band Foreigner . It was released in November 1984 as the lead single from their fifth album , Agent Provocateur . The song hit number one in both the United Kingdom and the United States and is the group 's biggest hit to date . It remains one of the band 's best-known songs and most enduring radio hits , charting in the top 25 in 2000 , 2001 , and 2002 on the Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Recurrents chart . `` I Want to Know What Love Is '' has continued to garner critical acclaim , and is listed as one of Rolling Stone Magazine 's greatest songs of all time at # 479 . The song is also featured in a number of films . ", "Moony -LRB- born Monica Bragato , born 27 September 1980 -RRB- is a musician from Italy . She was the vocalist on DB Boulevard 's hit single `` Point of View '' , as well as on her own single `` Dove -LRB- I 'll Be Loving You -RRB- '' . Raised in Venice , Moony was first noticed singing in the Venetian club scene and was asked to provide vocals for a number of songs by DJ and producer Cristiano Spiller . The first single was `` Positive '' , in 1998 , sampled from the `` Physical '' , song of Olivia Newton-John , and the second single with Spiller was `` Batucada '' -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . She also featured in the project , Angel Moon , in the song `` He 's All I Want '' , released in 1998 . Her first major success was `` Point of View '' as part of the group DB Boulevard . That song became popular across the European dance music scene , and entered the UK Singles Chart at number three . It earned DB Boulevard the distinction of being the first Italian music group to be nominated in the MTV Europe Music Awards . From there on , she launched her solo career . The first single `` Dove -LRB- I 'll Be Loving You -RRB- '' was a commercial success and entered the UK Singles Chart at number nine . She released her debut album Lifestories in 2003 . In June 2006 , Moony released `` For Your Love '' , and in July 2008 , `` I Do n't Know Why '' . In September 2009 she released a second album , 4 Your Love in Japan , featuring previously released material and some new tracks . ", "The Billboard Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing songs of the United States . Its data , published by Billboard magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan , is based collectively on each single 's weekly physical and digital sales , as well as airplay . Throughout 2012 , a total of 12 singles claimed the number-one position . Although 13 singles topped the chart , singer Rihanna 's `` We Found Love '' , featuring Calvin Harris , had previously spent eight weeks atop the chart in late 2011 , and thus excluded . In 2012 , six acts achieved their first US number-one single , either as a lead artist or a featured guest : Fun , Janelle Monáe , Gotye , Kimbra , Carly Rae Jepsen and Taylor Swift . Two collaboration singles topped the chart , `` We Are Young '' and `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' . Throughout the year , no musical acts achieved multiple number-one singles . Gotye 's `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' , featuring Kimbra , became the year 's biggest-selling single , topping the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 . Carly Rae Jepsen 's `` Call Me Maybe '' and Maroon 5 's `` One More Night '' tied for the longest-running number-one single of the year , both spending nine consecutive weeks atop the chart . Gotye 's `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' was the second longest-running one , topping the Hot 100 for eight consecutive weeks . Both Fun 's `` We Are Young and Bruno Mars ' `` Locked Out of Heaven '' spent a total of six weeks at number one , while Rihanna 's `` Diamonds '' , Kelly Clarkson 's `` Stronger -LRB- What Does n't Kill You -RRB- '' and Taylor Swift 's `` We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together '' , tied with three weeks atop the chart . `` Diamonds '' is Rihanna 's twelfth Hot 100 number-one single , tying her with Madonna and The Supremes as the artists with the fifth-most number ones in the chart 's history . ", "`` I Love Them Ho 's -LRB- Ho-Wop -RRB- '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Eamon . The song was released on July 26 , 2004 as the second single from his debut album I Do n't Want You Back . The song was written by Eamon Doyle and Kirk Robinson , who sampled a song by the Flamingos , `` I Only Have Eyes for You '' , which was written by Harry Warren and Al Dubin . Milk Dee produced the Eamon recording . The song has charted in Australia , Austria , Belgium , Germany , Switzerland and the United Kingdom . ", "`` All I Know '' is the fifth single/music video released by Australian rock band Karnivool . It is the second single released from the band 's second studio album , Sound Awake . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Dan_Brown", "Angels_&_Demons", "Henry_Lincoln", "The_Da_Vinci_Code", "Blue_Eyes_of_the_Broken_Doll" ]

[ "Daniel Gerhard `` Dan '' Brown -LRB- born June 22 , 1964 -RRB- is an American author of thriller fiction who wrote the 2003 bestselling novel The Da Vinci Code . Brown 's novels are treasure hunts set in a 24-hour period , and feature the recurring themes of cryptography , keys , symbols , codes , and conspiracy theories . His books have been translated into 52 languages , and as of 2012 , sold over 200 million copies . Three of them , Angels & Demons -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Da Vinci Code -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and Inferno -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , have been adapted into films . Brown 's novels that feature the lead character Robert Langdon also include historical themes and Christianity as motifs , and as a result , have generated controversy . Brown states on his website that his books are not anti-Christian , though he is on a ` constant spiritual journey ' himself , and says that his book The Da Vinci Code is simply `` an entertaining story that promotes spiritual discussion and debate '' and suggests that the book may be used `` as a positive catalyst for introspection and exploration of our faith . '' ", "Angels & Demons is a 2000 bestselling mystery-thriller novel written by American author Dan Brown and published by Pocket Books and then by Corgi Books . The novel introduces the character Robert Langdon , who is also the protagonist of Brown 's subsequent novels - The Da Vinci Code , The Lost Symbol , Inferno , and Origin . Angels & Demons shares many stylistic literary elements with its sequel , such as conspiracies of secret societies , a single-day time frame , and the Catholic Church . Ancient history , architecture , and symbolism are also heavily referenced throughout the book . A film adaptation was released on May 15 , 2009 . The Da Vinci Code film had been released in 2006 . ", "Henry Lincoln -LRB- born Henry Soskin , 1930 -RRB- is an English author , television presenter , scriptwriter and former supporting actor . He co-wrote three Doctor Who multi-part serials in the 1960s , and -- starting in the 1970s -- inspired three Chronicle BBC Two documentaries on the alleged `` mysteries '' surrounding the French village of Rennes-le-Château -LRB- on which he was writer and presenter -RRB- -- and later from the 1980s on co-authored and authored a series of books of which , the pseudohistorical The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail was the most popular , becoming the inspiration for Dan Brown 's 2003 best-selling novel , The Da Vinci Code . ", "The Da Vinci Code is a 2003 mystery-detective novel by Dan Brown . It follows symbologist Robert Langdon and cryptologist Sophie Neveu after a murder in the Louvre Museum in Paris , when they become involved in a battle between the Priory of Sion and Opus Dei over the possibility of Jesus Christ having been a companion to Mary Magdalene . The title of the novel refers , among other things , to the finding of the first murder victim in the Grand Gallery of the Louvre , naked and posed similar to Leonardo da Vinci 's famous drawing , the Vitruvian Man , with a cryptic message written beside his body and a pentacle drawn on his chest in his own blood . The novel explores an alternative religious history , whose central plot point is that the Merovingian kings of France were descended from the bloodline of Jesus Christ and Mary Magdalene , ideas derived from Clive Prince 's The Templar Revelation -LRB- 1997 -RRB- and books by Margaret Starbird . The book also refers to The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail -LRB- 1982 -RRB- though Dan Brown has stated that it was not used as research material . The Da Vinci Code provoked a popular interest in speculation concerning the Holy Grail legend and Mary Magdalene 's role in the history of Christianity . The book has , however , been extensively denounced by many Christian denominations as an attack on the Roman Catholic Church , and consistently criticized for its historical and scientific inaccuracies . The novel nonetheless became a worldwide bestseller that sold 80 million copies and has been translated into 44 languages . Combining the detective , thriller and conspiracy fiction genres , it is Brown 's second novel to include the character Robert Langdon : the first was his 2000 novel Angels & Demons . In November 2004 , Random House published a Special Illustrated Edition with 160 illustrations . In 2006 , a film adaptation was released by Columbia Pictures . ", "Los Ojos Azules de la Muñeca Rota -LRB- Blue Eyes Of The Broken Doll -RRB- is a Spanish horror film from 1974 directed by Carlos Aured and starring Paul Naschy -LRB- who also co-wrote -RRB- , Diana Lorys , Maria Perschy , and Eva Leon . The film was released on VHS as House Of Psychotic Women , and was shown on television as House of Doom -LRB- edited -RRB- . While not prosecuted for obscenity , the film was seized and confiscated in the UK under Section 3 of the Obscene Publications Act 1959 during the video nasty panic " ]

[ 1, 0, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "Touch_My_Body", "I_Wanna_Touch_You", "Nullification", "Archimedes'_principle", "Fluid_UI" ]

[ "`` Touch My Body '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey , taken from her eleventh studio album , E = MC ² -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Carey co-produced the song with Christopher `` Tricky '' Stewart , and they co-wrote it with Crystal `` Cri $ tyle '' Johnson , and Terius `` The Dream '' Nash . `` Touch My Body '' was released as the album 's lead single on February 12 , 2008 . The song 's lyrics feature a double message , with the first describing sexual fantasies with her lover , while also jokingly warning him against recording or releasing information regarding their rendezvous . The song received generally positive reviews from music critics , with many highlighting the song 's light pop melody and hook ; however , it also garnered some backlash from certain music reviewers , who felt the song did not properly represent the singer 's acclaimed 5-octave vocal range . `` Touch My Body '' became Carey 's eighteenth chart topper on the Billboard Hot 100 , making Carey the solo artist with the most number one singles in United States history , surpassing the record held by Elvis Presley . Additionally , it gave Carey her 79th week atop the chart , tying Presley for most weeks at number one . Throughout Europe , the song also achieved high charting , peaking within the top five on the charts in Italy , Japan , New Zealand , Switzerland , and the United Kingdom . Carey performed `` Touch My Body '' on several live televised events and programs , debuting it on Saturday Night Live as a two-piece performance . Similarly , Carey opened the Good Morning America `` Summer Concert Series '' on April 25 , 2008 , singing the song , as well as two other singles from E = MC ² . Similar renditions took place at the season premiere party of The Hills , as well as a mash-up of the song with `` I 'll Be Lovin ' U Long Time '' at the Teen Choice Awards . Aside from reprising performances of the British programs The Sunday Night Project and The Paul O'Grady Show , and German talent show Deutschland sucht den Superstar , the song was included on the set-list of Carey 's North American Angels Advocate Tour , held throughout 2009 and 2010 . The song 's music video was directed by filmmaker Brett Ratner , who had previously worked with Carey on five other music videos . It follows around a story revolving around a computer employee 's fantasy as he visits Carey 's home . As he fixes her computer , he enters a fantasy in which the pair perform several activities together , including pillow fights , laser tag , Guitar Hero , slot cars , and frisbee throwing , all while Carey shows off her figure in several revealing outfits . The music video won in the category of `` Best Comedic Video '' at the 2008 BET Awards , and won the `` MTV Video Vanguard Award '' at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards Japan . Additionally , the video was nominated for `` Best Female Video '' at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards . ", "I Wan na Touch You may refer to : I Wan na Touch You -LRB- album -RRB- , a 2008 album by Merzedes Club , and the title song I Wan na Touch You -LRB- Ultrabeat song -RRB- I Wan na Touch You -LRB- Colby O'Donis song -RRB- ", "Nullification may refer to : Nullification -LRB- U.S. Constitution -RRB- , the legal principle that any federal enactment which is not `` made in Pursuance '' of the Constitution under Article VI , Clause 2 is ipso facto null and void . Nullification Crisis , the 1832 confrontation between the U.S. government and South Carolina over the latter 's attempt to nullify a federal law Ordinance of Nullification Jury nullification , a legal term for a jury 's ability to deliver a verdict knowingly in contradiction to written law Nullification , a form of body modification involving the voluntary removal of body parts ", "Archimedes ' principle states that the upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body immersed in a fluid , whether fully or partially submerged , is equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces and acts in the upward direction at the center of mass of the displaced fluid . Archimedes ' principle is a law of physics fundamental to fluid mechanics . It was formulated by Archimedes of Syracuse . ", "Fluid UI is a browser-based wireframing and prototyping tool developed by Fluid Software and used to design mobile touch interfaces . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pakistan", "Gilgit-Baltistan_Police", "State_Bank_of_Pakistan", "Pakistan_Movement", "Peruvian_civil_war_of_1867" ]

[ "Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn -RSB- -LSB- -RRB- , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia . It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people . In terms of area , it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 km2 . Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the far northeast , respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan 's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation that was previously home to several ancient cultures , including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation , and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures , including Hindus , Indo-Greeks , Muslims , Turco-Mongols , Afghans , and Sikhs . The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties , including the Persian Achaemenid Empire , Alexander of Macedonia , the Indian Mauryan Empire , the Arab Umayyad Caliphate , the Delhi Sultanate , the Mongol Empire , the Mughal Empire , the Durrani Empire , the Sikh Empire , and most recently , the British Empire . Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam . As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent 's struggle for independence , Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims . It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country , with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife . Initially a dominion , Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956 , becoming an Islamic republic . An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh . In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing , alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status , a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories . The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah . A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status . Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector , and a growing services sector . The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP -LRB- World Bank -RRB- . It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world , and is backed by one of the world 's largest and fastest-growing middle classes . The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule , and since 2008 a transition to democracy , amid conflicts with neighbouring India . The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy , healthcare , and corruption , but has substantially reduced poverty and terrorism and expanded per capita income . Pakistan is a member of the United Nations , the Non-Aligned Movement , the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , the ECO , the SAARC , the Developing Eight , and the G20 developing nations , Group of 24 , Group of 77 , and ECOSOC . It is also an associate member of CERN . Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol , the Paris Agreement , and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights . ", "The Gilgit-Baltistan Police -LRB- GBP -RRB- is responsible for law enforcement in the province of Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan . The mission of the force is the prevention and detection of crime , maintenance of law and order and enforcement of the Constitution of Pakistan . ", "The State Bank of Pakistan -LRB- SBP -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- is the central bank of Pakistan . While its constitution , as originally laid down in the State Bank of Pakistan Order 1948 , remained basically unchanged until January 1 , 1974 , when the bank was nationalized , the scope of its functions was considerably enlarged . The State Bank of Pakistan Act 1956 , with subsequent amendments , forms the basis of its operations today . The headquarters are located in the financial capital of Pakistan , Karachi with branch offices in 15 cities across Pakistan , including the capital city , Islamabad and the four provincial capitals . ", "The Pakistan Movement or Tehrik-e-Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -- -RRB- was a religious political movement in the 1940s that aimed for and succeeded in the creation of Pakistan from the Muslim-majority areas of British Indian Empire . The movement progressed within India alongside the Indian independence movement , but the Pakistan Movement sought to establish a new nation-state that protected the religious identity and political interests of Muslims in South Asia . The first organised political movements were in Aligarh where another literary movement was led by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan that built the genesis of the Pakistan movement . An educational convention held in 1906 with joint efforts of Syed Ahmad Khan and Vikar-ul-Haq , the Muslim reformers took the movement to the political stage in the form of establishing the mainstream and then newly formed All-India Muslim League -LRB- AIML -RRB- , with prominent moderate leaders seeking to protect the basic rights of Muslims in the British Raj . During the initial stages of the movement , it adopted the vision of philosopher Iqbal after addressing at the convention of the AIML 's annual session . Muhammad Ali Jinnah 's constitutional struggle further helped gaining public support for the movement in the four provinces . Urdu poets such as Iqbal and Faiz used literature , poetry and speech as a powerful tool for political awareness . Feminists such as Sheila Pant and Fatima Jinnah championed the emancipation of Pakistan 's women and their participation in national politics . The Pakistan Movement was led by a large and diversified group of people whose struggle ultimately resulted in the British Empire announcing the Indian Independence Act 1947 , which created the independent dominions of India and Pakistan . The Pakistan Movement was the result of a series of social , political , and intellectual transformations in Pakistani society , government , and ways of thinking . Efforts and struggles of the Founding Fathers resulted in the creation of the democratic and independent government . In the following years , another nationally -- minded subset went on to established a strong government , followed by the military intervention in 1958 . Grievousness and unbalanced economic distribution caused an upheaval which led East Pakistan to declare independence as the People 's Republic of Bangladesh in 1971 . After a strong concessions and consents reached in 1973 , the new Constitution established a relatively strong government , institutions , national courts , a legislature that represented both states in the Senate and population in the National Assembly . Pakistan 's phase shift to republicanism , and the gradually increasing democracy , caused an upheaval of traditional social hierarchy and gave birth to the ethic that has formed a core of political values in Pakistan . ", "The Peruvian Civil War of 1867 was the fifth internal conflict in 19th century Peru . It was caused the adoption of a new constitution to replace the previous one adopted in 1860 . Ignacio Prado , put in power as a result of the Peruvian civil war of 1865 , faced by a revolt by his former allies Canseco and Balta . On May 30 , 1867 , former president Ramon Castilla died while attempting to take advantage of the situation . " ]

[ 1, 2, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Heroes_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "List_of_Batman-COLON-_The_Brave_and_the_Bold_episodes", "Fiber_optic_coupler", "Dendrophilia_stictocosma", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Limited_Series" ]

[ "Heroes is an American psychological thriller science fiction television drama series created by Tim Kring that appeared on NBC for four seasons from September 25 , 2006 through February 8 , 2010 . The series tells the stories of ordinary people who discover that they had superhuman abilities , and how these abilities take effect in the characters ' lives as they work together to prevent catastrophic futures . The series emulates the aesthetic style and storytelling of American comic books , using multi-episode story arcs that build upon a larger , more encompassing narrative . The series was produced by Tailwind Productions in association with Universal Media Studios . It was filmed primarily in Los Angeles , California . Four complete seasons aired , ending on February 8 , 2010 . The critically acclaimed first season had a run of 23 episodes and garnered an average of 14.3 million viewers in the United States , receiving the highest rating for an NBC drama premiere in five years . The second season of Heroes attracted an average of 13.1 million viewers in the U.S. , and marked NBC 's sole series among the top 20 ranked programs in total viewership for the 2007 -- 2008 season . Heroes has earned a number of awards and nominations , including Primetime Emmy Awards , Golden Globes , People 's Choice Awards , and British Academy Television Awards . An online extension of the series , Heroes 360 Experience , later rebranded as Heroes Evolutions , was created to explore the Heroes universe and provides insight into the show 's mythology . Other official Heroes media include magazines , action figures , tie-in and interactive websites , a mobile game , a novel , clothing and other merchandise . In the fall of 2008 , NBC Digital Entertainment released a series of online content for the summer , including more original web content , wireless iTV interactivity , graphic novels available for mobile viewing and webisodes . A 13-episode miniseries entitled Heroes Reborn premiered on NBC on September 24 , 2015 . Additionally , comic book writer Cullen Bunn will be writing an ongoing comic book continuing Heroes , called Heroes : Season Five ; a release date and artist has yet to be determined . ", "The following is an episode list for Batman : The Brave and the Bold , an American animated television series based in part on the DC Comics series The Brave and the Bold which features two or more superheroes coming together to solve a crime or foil a supervillain . As the title suggests , the cartoon focuses on Batman 's `` team-ups '' with various heroes , similar to the original comic book series but different from the current one which features team-ups between various heroes . The series premiered on November 14 , 2008 on Cartoon Network , and ended on November 18 , 2011 . ", "A fiber optic coupler is a device used in optical fiber systems with one or more input fibers and one or several output fibers . Light entering an input fiber can appear at one or more outputs and its power distribution potentially depending on the wavelength and polarization . Such couplers can be fabricated in different ways , for example by thermally fusing fibers so that their cores get into intimate contact . If all involved fibers are single-mode -LRB- supporting only a single mode per polarization direction for a given wavelength -RRB- , there are certain physical restrictions on the performance of the coupler . In particular , it is not possible to combine two or more inputs of the same optical frequency into one single-polarization output without significant excess losses . However , such a restriction does not occur for different input wavelengths : there are couplers that can combine two inputs at different wavelengths into one output without exhibiting significant losses . Wavelength-sensitive couplers are used as multiplexers in wavelength-division multiplexing -LRB- WDM -RRB- telecom systems to combine several input channels with different wavelengths , or to separate channels . ", "Dendrophilia stictocosma is a moth of the Gelechiidae family . It was described by Meyrick in 1920 . It is found in southern India . The wingspan is 9-10 mm . The forewings are pale ochreous largely suffused whitish , especially towards the costa anteriorly . There is a black dot beneath the costa near the base , as well as small black marks on the costa at one-fifth , one-third and the middle , and two or three more or less marked posteriorly . The discal stigmata are small , black , the plical forming an irregular blackish spot obliquely before the first discal , sometimes preceded by yellowish suffusion , above this a roundish space preceding the first discal is more or less perceptibly outlined with dark grey scales , and sometimes tinged grey . There is a slight blackish strigula on the end of the fold . The hindwings are light bluish-grey . ", "The Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Limited Series represents excellence in the category of limited series that are two or more episodes with a total running time of at least 150 minutes . The program must tell a complete , non-recurring story , and not have an ongoing storyline or main characters in subsequent seasons . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Exit_the_King", "New_Jersey_Turnpike", "Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_–_Motion_Picture_Drama", "Donne_e_briganti", "Limeridge_Road_-LRB-Hamilton,_Ontario-RRB-" ]

[ "Exit the King -LRB- Le Roi se meurt -RRB- is an absurdist drama by Eugène Ionesco that premiered in 1962 . It is the third in Ionesco 's `` Berenger Cycle '' , preceded by The Killer -LRB- 1958 -RRB- and Rhinocéros -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , and followed by A Stroll in the Air -LRB- 1963 -RRB- . ", "The New Jersey Turnpike -LRB- NJTP -RRB- , colloquially known to New Jerseyans as `` the Turnpike '' , is a toll road in New Jersey , maintained by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority . According to the International Bridge , Tunnel and Turnpike Association , the Turnpike is the nation 's sixth-busiest toll road and is one of the most heavily traveled highways in the United States . Having a total length of 122.40 mi , the Turnpike 's southern terminus begins at Interstate 295 -LRB- I-295 -RRB- near the border of Pennsville and Carneys Point Townships in Salem County , one mile east of the Delaware Memorial Bridge . Its northern terminus is located at the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee , Bergen County . The Turnpike is a major thoroughfare providing access to various localities in New Jersey , as well as Delaware , Pennsylvania , and New York . The route divides into four roadways between exit 6 and exit 14 , with the inner lanes restricted to carrying only cars , and with the outer lanes for cars , trucks and buses . The northern part of the mainline turnpike , along with the entirety of its extensions and spurs , is part of the Interstate Highway System , designated as I-95 between exit 6 and its northern end . South of exit 6 , it has the unsigned Route 700 designation . There are two extensions and two spurs , including the Newark Bay Extension at exit 14 , which carries I-78 ; the Pennsylvania Turnpike Extension -LRB- officially the Pearl Harbor Memorial Turnpike Extension -RRB- at exit 6 ; and the Eastern Spur and the Western Spur at the turnpike 's northernmost end . Construction of the mainline from conceptualization to completion took 23 months , from 1950 to 1952 . It was officially opened to traffic in November 1951 , between its southern terminus and exit 10 . The Turnpike has 12 ft lanes , 10 ft shoulders , 13 rest areas named after notable residents of New Jersey , and unusual exit signage that was considered the pinnacle of highway building in the 1950s . The Interstate Highway System took some of its design guidelines by copying the Turnpike 's design guidelines . To some degree , the Turnpike is considered iconic in pop culture , having been referenced in music , film and television . ", "The Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama was first awarded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association as a separate category in 1951 . Previously , there was a single award for `` Best Actor in a Motion Picture '' but the splitting allowed for recognition of it and the Best Actor -- Musical or Comedy . The formal title has varied since its inception . In 2005 , it was officially called : `` Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama '' . As of 2013 , the wording is `` Best Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama '' . Notes : '' † '' indicates an Academy Award-winning performance . '' ‡ '' indicates an Academy Award-nominated performance that same year . '' § '' indicates a Golden Globe Award-winning performance that was not nominated for an Academy Award . ", "Of Love and Bandits -LRB- Donne e briganti , in the US also known as The King 's Guerrillas -RRB- is a 1950 Italian drama film directed by Mario Soldati . ", "Limeridge Road is a two-way Upper City -LRB- mountain -RRB- collector road in Hamilton , Ontario , Canada . It starts off just West of Garth Street/William McCulloch Park as Limeridge Court and cuts across the Hamilton mountain eastward running parallel with the Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway and ends at Mountain Brow Boulevard , South of Mohawk Sports Park in front of Upper King 's Forest Park . Formerly , this road ran continuously and uninterrupted until the completion of the Expressway which saw sections of it cut off and removed at Upper James , Upper Wentworth and Upper Gage to make way for the Expressway 's exit ramps . The Eastern end of Limeridge Road overlooks Buttermilk Falls at King 's Forest Park . Albion Falls is two minutes South of this location . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Skopje", "List_of_the_Dead_Sea_Scrolls", "Soccer_Ashes", "Basker_Fest", "Republic_of_Macedonia–Ukraine_relations" ]

[ "Skopje -LRB- Скопје , -LSB- ˈskɔpjɛ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Macedonia . It is the country 's political , cultural , economic , and academic center . It was known in the Roman period under the name Scupi . The territory of Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC ; remains of Neolithic settlements have been found within the old Kale Fortress that overlooks the modern city centre . On the eve of the 1st century AD , the settlement was seized by the Romans and became a military camp . When the Roman Empire was divided into eastern and western halves in 395 AD , Scupi came under Byzantine rule from Constantinople . During much of the early medieval period , the town was contested between the Byzantines and the Bulgarian Empire , whose capital it was between 972 and 992 . From 1282 , the town was part of the Serbian Empire and acted as its capital city from 1346 to 1371 . In 1392 , the city was conquered by the Ottoman Turks who called the town Üsküp . The town stayed under Turkish control for over 500 years , serving as the capital of pashasanjak of Üsküb and later the Vilayet of Kosovo . At that time the city was famous for its oriental architecture . In 1912 , it was annexed by the Kingdom of Serbia during the Balkan Wars and after the First World War the city became part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes -LRB- Kingdom of Yugoslavia -RRB- . In the Second World War the city was conquered by the Bulgarian Army , which was part of the Axis powers . In 1944 , it became the capital city of Democratic Macedonia -LRB- later Socialist Republic of Macedonia -RRB- , which was a federal state , part of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia -LRB- later Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -RRB- . The city developed rapidly after World War II , but this trend was interrupted in 1963 when it was hit by a disastrous earthquake . In 1991 , it became the capital city of an independent Macedonia . Skopje is located on the upper course of the Vardar River , and is located on a major north-south Balkan route between Belgrade and Athens . It is a center for metal-processing , chemical , timber , textile , leather , and printing industries . Industrial development of the city has been accompanied by development of the trade , logistics , and banking sectors , as well as an emphasis on the fields of transportation , culture and sport . According to the last official count from 2002 , Skopje has a population of 506,926 inhabitants ; according to two more recent unofficial estimates , the city has a population of 668,518 or 491,000 inhabitants . ", "A list of the Dead Sea Scrolls , a collection of manuscripts discovered between 1946 and 1956 in the West Bank near the Dead Sea . The following is a list of the Dead Sea Scrolls from the caves near Qumran : ", "The Soccer Ashes was a soccer trophy contested by Australia and New Zealand between the 1920s and 1950s . ", "The Basker Fest -LRB- Macedonian : Баскерфест , Baskerfest -RRB- is an international street festival in Skopje , Republic of Macedonia . It features acrobats , magicians , mimes , horses , jugglers , clowns , musicians and puppeteers who perform in the streets of Macedonia 's capital . It is organized by the civic association `` One Way '' and is under the auspices of the City of Skopje . The main location is Macedonia Square , the city 's main square , but events also take place in the municipalities of Aerodrom , Čair and Gazi Baba and the Soravia Center in the center of Skopje . Čair Municipality ", "Republic of Macedonia -- Ukraine relations refers to the bilateral relations of the Republic of Macedonia and Ukraine . There is a Macedonian embassy in Kiev , while Ukraine maintains an embassy in Skopje . Ukraine also has a consulate in the Macedonian city of Bitola . Over the years , there have been several efforts to strengthen relations between the two countries . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Social_Union_Framework_Agreement", "Suriname_-LRB-Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands-RRB-", "RmT_Sambandham", "Mary_E._Hunt", "Equality_Framework_Directive_2000" ]

[ "The Social Union Framework Agreement , or SUFA , was an agreement made in Canada in 1999 between Prime Minister Jean Chrétien and the premiers of the provinces and territories of Canada , except Quebec Premier Lucien Bouchard . It concerns equality of opportunity , social programs , mobility rights and other rights . ", "Suriname was a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands between 1954 and 1975 . The country had full autonomy , except in areas of defence , foreign policy , and nationality , and participated on a basis of equality with the Netherlands Antilles and the Netherlands itself in the Kingdom of the Netherlands . The country became fully independent on 25 November 1975 . ", "RmT Sambandham or Irama.Thirugnanasambandham , was an editor of Dinamani , a Tamil daily newspaper published in India . He was born in Pudukkottai district , Tamil Nadu and died on 14 August 2007 at his residence in Chennai . He sympathised with the rationalist movement of E. V. R. Periyar and espoused causes of social justice , Tamil rights , socio economic equality through Dinamani , in his capacity as editor . Previously , he had worked for The Indian Express . ", "Mary E. Hunt is a lesbian feminist theologian who is co-founder and co-director of the Women 's Alliance for Theology , Ethics and Ritual -LRB- WATER -RRB- in Silver Spring , Maryland , USA . A Catholic active in the women-church movement , she lectures and writes on theology and ethics with particular attention to social justice concerns . In 1984 she was one of 97 theologians and religious persons who signed A Catholic Statement on Pluralism and Abortion , calling for religious pluralism and discussion within the Catholic Church regarding the Church 's position on abortion . ", "The Employment Equality Framework Directive 2000/78/EC is an EU Directive , and a major part of EU labour law which aims to combat discrimination on grounds of disability , sexual orientation , religion or belief and age in the workplace . It accompanies the Racial Equality Directive 2000 and the Equal Treatment Directive 2006 on gender . It is implemented in the UK with the Equality Act 2010 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Lovers_-LRB-stock_characters-RRB-", "Original_Vampires_-LRB-The_Vampire_Diaries-RRB-", "Vampire", "The_Mouldy_Lovers", "Gl'innamorati" ]

[ "Lovers are stock characters whose efforts to get together , despite the blocking effect of other characters , constitute the plot of the story . The lovers are eiron figures , and it has been noted that they often are coloress creatures , sometimes even ingenues next to the blocking figures , the alazons who prevent their love , such as the Senex iratus or the Bad fiancé . The Innamorati of Commedia dell ` arte represent this by going unmasked in the midst of the other characters . Often , the lovers are incapable of resolving their own problems . The role of rescuing them is often a tricky slave 's place . When the lovers ' problems are at least partly internal to them , they have diverged from the stock characters . Florizel and Perdita in The Winter 's Tale are such lovers ; Perdita 's reluctance to be wooed by a man above her -LRB- apparent -RRB- birth is a trivial problem beside his father 's rage at such a match . But in Much Ado About Nothing , Claudio and Hero 's problems arise from Claudio 's being gulled , but are not solved until Claudio shakes off the villain 's influence , and so he is not the stock character ; still less are Benedick and Beatrice these stock characters , where the obstacles to their love are entirely in their characters . Northrop Frye considered this plot , with colorless characters and all , a central portion of the myth of spring , comedy . When the romance is not the central plot element , the character with whom the hero or heroine is deepy and truly romantically involved is called the romantic love interest , beloved or sweetheart . ", "The Original vampires , in the universe of The Vampire Diaries and The Originals , are a family of vampires from which all current vampires descend , as well as being the most powerful and indestructible of their kind . In Autumn 1001 AD , after the death of her youngest son Henrik at the hands of werewolves , the powerful witch Esther performed an occult blood ritual in order to protect her five remaining children -- -LRB- Finn , Elijah , Niklaus , Kol , and Rebekah -RRB- -- and her husband , Mikael . The ritual transformed her family into the first vampires . ", "A vampire is a being from folklore that subsists by feeding on the life essence -LRB- generally in the form of blood -RRB- of the living . In European folklore , vampires were undead beings that often visited loved ones and caused mischief or deaths in the neighbourhoods they inhabited when they were alive . They wore shrouds and were often described as bloated and of ruddy or dark countenance , markedly different from today 's gaunt , pale vampire which dates from the early 19th century . Vampiric entities have been recorded in most cultures ; the term vampire , previously an arcane subject , was popularised in the West in the early 19th century , after an influx of vampire superstition into Western Europe from areas where vampire legends were frequent , such as the Balkans and Eastern Europe ; local variants were also known by different names , such as shtriga in Albania , vrykolakas in Greece and strigoi in Romania . This increased level of vampire superstition in Europe led to mass hysteria and in some cases resulted in corpses being staked and people being accused of vampirism . In modern times , the vampire is generally held to be a fictitious entity , although belief in similar vampiric creatures such as the chupacabra still persists in some cultures . Early folk belief in vampires has sometimes been ascribed to the ignorance of the body 's process of decomposition after death and how people in pre-industrial societies tried to rationalise this , creating the figure of the vampire to explain the mysteries of death . Porphyria was also linked with legends of vampirism in 1985 and received much media exposure , but has since been largely discredited . The charismatic and sophisticated vampire of modern fiction was born in 1819 with the publication of The Vampyre by John Polidori ; the story was highly successful and arguably the most influential vampire work of the early 19th century . Bram Stoker 's 1897 novel Dracula is remembered as the quintessential vampire novel and provided the basis of the modern vampire legend . The success of this book spawned a distinctive vampire genre , still popular in the 21st century , with books , films , and television shows . The vampire has since become a dominant figure in the horror genre . ", "The Mouldy Lovers are a Queensland Music Award nominated Australian musical group with seven members , which formed in early 2010 . They perform gypsy-influenced ska music with punk , reggae , Romani music and Klezmer elements . The band came to prominence in 2011 with the release of their second extended play , Kakistocracy , and frequent performances and festival appearances in Queensland and New South Wales . Their debut album Yonder Ruckus was released in January 2013 , receiving national Australian airplay on Triple J and charting at number one for multiple weeks on 4ZZZ . The band exhibits gender and cultural diversity in their membership and have close ties with the Brisbane suburb of West End , often cited as ` West End favourites ' . The group regularly busk and play at West End community events such as Laura Street Festival and West End Block Party and stores such as Jet Black Cat Music . In addition to musical collaborations , The Mouldy Lovers have also worked with local street theatre and circus cabaret performers . In 2011 , the group collaborated with community circus group The Ice Cream Factory to hold ` The Mouldy Lovers Fresh Flesh Cabaret ' , a cabaret , circus , acrobatics and music event . In the same year collaborated with street theatre troupe The Gremlins in a performance exhibition event and again in 2012 at Woodford Folk Festival . The band have performed with international acts such as The Skatalites , Babylon Circus , Neville Staple , Kenta Hayashi , and Hot 8 Brass Band . ", "Gl ` innamorati -LRB- The lovers -RRB- is a comedy play by Venetian playwright Carlo Goldoni . It was published in 1759 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film_series-RRB-", "Free-to-play", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "Steel_City_Renegades", "The_Hunger_Pains" ]

[ "The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on The Hunger Games trilogy of novels , by the American author Suzanne Collins . Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen , Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark , Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy , Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket , Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee , Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman , Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne . Gary Ross directed the first film , while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films . The first three films set records at the box office . The Hunger Games -LRB- 2012 -RRB- set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film . The Hunger Games : Catching Fire -LRB- 2013 -RRB- set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November . The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014 . The films , including The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , received a positive reception from critics , with praise aimed at its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of the main protagonist , Katniss Everdeen . The Hunger Games is the 16th highest-grossing film franchise of all time , having grossed over US$ 2.9 billion worldwide . ", "Free-to-play -LRB- F2P or FtP -RRB- refers to video games which give players access to a significant portion of their content without paying . There are several kinds of free-to-play games , but the most common is based on the freemium software model , thus free-to-play games are oftentimes not entirely free . For freemium games , users are granted access to a fully functional game , but must pay microtransactions to access additional content . Free-to-play can be contrasted with pay to play , in which payment is required before using a service for the first time . The model was first popularly used in early massively multiplayer online games targeted towards casual gamers , before finding wider adoption among games released by major video game publishers to combat video game piracy and high system requirements . Without upfront payment , publishers may charge money for in-game items or integrate advertisements into the game . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins . It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen , who lives in the future , post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America . The Capitol , a highly advanced metropolis , exercises political control over the rest of the nation . The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12 -- 18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death . The book received mostly positive responses from major reviewers and authors . It was praised for its plot and character development . In writing The Hunger Games , Collins drew upon Greek mythology , Roman gladiatorial games , and contemporary reality television for thematic content . The novel won many awards , including the California Young Reader Medal , and was named one of Publishers Weeklys `` Best Books of the Year '' in 2008 . The Hunger Games was first published in hardcover on September 14 , 2008 , by Scholastic , featuring a cover designed by Tim O'Brien . It has since been released in paperback and also as an audiobook and ebook . After an initial print of 200,000 , the book had sold 800,000 copies by February 2010 . Since its release , The Hunger Games has been translated into 26 languages , and publishing rights have been sold in 38 territories . The novel is the first in The Hunger Games trilogy , followed by Catching Fire -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Mockingjay -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . A film adaptation , directed by Gary Ross and co-written and co-produced by Collins herself , was released in 2012 . ", "The Steel City Renegades are a team in the Women 's Spring Football League set to begin play for 2010 . They are based in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania . They are the sister team to the Pittsburgh Storm of the North American Football League . They play their home games at Highmark Stadium . ", "The Hunger Pains is a 2012 New York Times bestselling novel by The Harvard Lampoon and a parody of Suzanne Collins 's The Hunger Games . It was first published on February 7 , 2012 through Touchstone Books , and a cinematic book trailer was released in March of the same year . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 2, 0 ]

[ "Shomu_Mukherjee", "Bronte_Woodard", "Ed_Gein", "Arindam_Mukherjee", "Sardar_-LRB-1955_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Shomu Mukherjee -LRB- or Shomu Mukherji -RRB- -LRB- 19 June , 1943 -- 10 April 2008 -RRB- was a Bengali Indian director , writer and producer . Born in 1943 , he was the fourth son of Sashadhar Mukherjee , the owner of Filmalaya studios , and Sati Rani Devi . His mother was the only sister of the Ganguly brothers . He married actress Tanuja . Their daughters are actresses Kajol Mukherjee and Tanisha Mukherjee , part of the Mukherjee-Samarth family . His elder brothers are Late Rono Mukherjee , Late Joy Mukherjee -LRB- a successful actor in the 1960s -RRB- and Deb Mukherjee and he has a younger brother Subir Mukherjee . Actresses Rani Mukerji and Sharbani Mukherjee are his nieces and director Ayan Mukerji is his nephew . He died of a heart attack on 10 April 2008 at the age of 64 . ", "Bronte Woodard -LRB- October 8 , 1940 -- August 6 , 1980 -RRB- was an American writer best known for penning the adapted screenplay for the hit film Grease . He was born October 8 , 1940 in Alabama . He also co-wrote the screenplay for the 1980 Village People film Ca n't Stop the Music with Grease producer Allan Carr . He also wrote a novel , Meet Me at the Melba . Raised in Atlanta , he died of hepatitis-related liver failure at the age of 39 on August 6 , 1980 in Los Angeles , California . ", "Edward Theodore Gein -LRB- -LSB- ˈɡiːn -RSB- August 27 , 1906 -- July 26 , 1984 -RRB- , also known as The Butcher of Plainfield , was an American murderer and body snatcher . His crimes , committed around his hometown of Plainfield , Wisconsin , gathered widespread notoriety after authorities discovered that Gein had exhumed corpses from local graveyards and fashioned trophies and keepsakes from their bones and skin . Gein confessed to killing two women -- tavern owner Mary Hogan on December 8 , 1954 , and a Plainfield hardware store owner , Bernice Worden , on November 16 , 1957 . Gein was initially found unfit to stand trial and confined to a mental health facility . In 1968 , Gein was found guilty but legally insane of the murder of Worden and was remanded to psychiatric institutions . He died at Mendota Mental Health Institute of cancer-induced liver and respiratory failure at age 77 on July 26 , 1984 . He is buried next to his family in the Plainfield Cemetery , in a now-unmarked grave . ", "Arindam Mukherjee -LRB- born 1974 -RRB- is an Indian photojournalist who works in print media . Arindam 's works have so far been published in Private Magazine , The Sunday Telegraph , Stern , New Statesman , Der Spiegel , Liberation , Devolkskrant , Le Figaro and several other major publications around the globe . Arindam generally produces reports on sociological issues of his country . Born and grown up in Calcutta - the eastern metropolis of India - he lives with his wife and mother in the same city , and is currently represented by Sipa Press . Mukherjee awarded the New America Media prize for photojournalism in 2009 . Mukherjee received the prestigious Media Fellowship from Nation Foundation for India in 2003-2004 . Mukherjee published in Prestigious Private Photo review magazine . https://web.archive.org/web/20100622064601/http://www.privatephotoreview.com:80/en/review/private.php/riv/65/page/27 ", "Sardar is a 1955 Indian film directed by Gyan Mukherjee . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Joseph_Goebbels", "Inter-Services_Public_Relations_-LRB-Bangladesh-RRB-", "Lenta.ru", "Disinformation", "Göring_Telegram" ]

[ "Paul Joseph Goebbels -LRB- -LSB- ˈpʰaʊ̯l ˈjoːzəf ˈɡœbəls -RSB- ; 29 October 1897 -- 1 May 1945 -RRB- was a German politician and Reich Minister of Propaganda of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945 . He was one of Adolf Hitler 's close associates and most devoted followers , and was known for his skills in public speaking and his deep , virulent antisemitism , which was evident in his publicly voiced views . He advocated progressively harsher discrimination , including the extermination of the Jews in the Holocaust . Goebbels , who aspired to be an author , obtained a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Heidelberg in 1921 . He joined the Nazi Party in 1924 , and worked with Gregor Strasser in their northern branch . He was appointed as Gauleiter -LRB- district leader -RRB- for Berlin in 1926 , where he began to take an interest in the use of propaganda to promote the party and its programme . After the Nazi Seizure of Power in 1933 , Goebbels ' Propaganda Ministry quickly gained and exerted controlling supervision over the news media , arts , and information in Germany . He was particularly adept at using the relatively new media of radio and film for propaganda purposes . Topics for party propaganda included antisemitism , attacks on the Christian churches , and -LRB- after the start of the Second World War -RRB- attempting to shape morale . In 1943 , Goebbels began to pressure Hitler to introduce measures that would produce total war , including closing businesses not essential to the war effort , conscripting women into the labour force , and enlisting men in previously exempt occupations into the Wehrmacht . Hitler finally appointed him as Reich Plenipotentiary for Total War on 23 July 1944 , whereby Goebbels undertook largely unsuccessful measures to increase the number of people available for armaments production and the Wehrmacht . As the war drew to a close and Nazi Germany faced defeat , Magda Goebbels and the Goebbels children joined him in Berlin . They moved into the underground Vorbunker , part of Hitler 's underground bunker complex , on 22 April 1945 . Hitler committed suicide on 30 April . In accordance with Hitler 's will , Goebbels succeeded him as Chancellor of Germany ; he served one day in this post . The following day , Goebbels and his wife committed suicide , after poisoning their six children with cyanide . ", "The Inter-Services Public Relations -LRB- Reporting name : ISPR -RRB- is a media and news agency of the Bangladesh Armed Forces . It disseminates military news and information to the country 's media and general public . ", "Lenta.ru -LRB- Лента.Ру stylised as LƐNTA · RU -RRB- is a Moscow-based online newspaper in Russian language , owned by Rambler Media Group which belongs to Prof-Media . It is one of the most popular Russian language online resources with over 600 thousand visitors daily . A Berkman Center 2010 study found it to be the most cited news source in the Russian blogosphere . In 2013 companies `` SUP Media '' and `` Rambler-Afisha '' united in the Combined company `` Afisha.Rambler.SUP '' . On March 12 , 2014 the owner , Alexander Mamut , fired the Editor-in-Chief Galina Timchenko and replaced her with Alexey Goreslavsky . 39 employees out of the total 84 , including Director-general Yuliya Minder , lost their jobs . This includes 32 writing journalists , all photo-editors -LRB- 5 people -RRB- and 6 administrators . The employees of Lenta.ru issued a statement that the purpose of the move was to install a new Editor-in-Chief directly controlled by the Kremlin and turn the website into a propaganda tool . Dunja Mijatović , the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media , referred to the move as a manifestation of censorship . Galina Timchenko , together with a team of around 20 journalists who resigned from their jobs at Lenta.ru , started new internet newspaper Meduza . ", "Disinformation is intentionally false or misleading information that is spread in a calculated way to deceive target audiences . The English word , which did not appear in dictionaries until the late-1980s , is a translation of the Russian дезинформация , transliterated as dezinformatsiya . Disinformation is different from misinformation , which is information that is unintentionally false . Misinformation can be used to define disinformation -- where disinformation is misinformation that is purposefully and intentionally disseminated in order to deceive . Historically the word `` disinformation '' has been reserved for a body of false information propagated at the state and state secret services level but in recent times it has a looser meaning in English relating to propaganda , fake news or a body of lies by any organisation and possibly any individual . ", "The Göring Telegram was a message sent by Adolf Hitler 's designated successor -- Hermann Göring -- on 23 April 1945 asking for permission to assume leadership of the crumbling Third Reich . The telegram caused Hitler to strip his hand-picked successor of power and appoint new political successors , Joseph Goebbels and Karl Dönitz . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jiang_Wen", "Jiang_Wu", "Jiang_Jufeng", "Lefty_Lorenzen", "Bo_Jiang_-LRB-NASA_researcher-RRB-" ]

[ "Jiang Wen -LRB- born 5 January 1963 -RRB- is a Chinese film actor , screenwriter , and director . As a director , he is sometimes grouped with the `` Sixth Generation '' that emerged in the 1990s . Jiang is also well known internationally as an actor , having starred with Gong Li in Zhang Yimou 's debut film Red Sorghum -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , and more recently as Baze Malbus in the Star Wars anthology film Rogue One -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He is the older brother of fellow actor Jiang Wu . ", "Jiang Wu -LRB- born 4 November 1967 -RRB- is a Chinese actor . He starred in Zhang Yimou 's To Live -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and Zhang Yang 's Shower -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . He is the younger brother of Jiang Wen and is or was a member of the Beijing Experimental Theatre Troupe . ", "Jiang Jufeng -LRB- ; born 1948 -RRB- is a Chinese politician . He served as the Governor of Sichuan from 2007 to 2013 . Jiang was born in 1948 in Zhuji , Zhejiang Province . He served as Governor of Sichuan Province since January 2007 , when he succeeded longtime Governor Zhang Zhongwei , who was in office from June 1999 to January 2007 . Jiang was re-elected Governor on January 27 , 2008 , at the first session of the 11th Sichuan Provincial People 's Congress . He left office in 2013 , then joined the National People 's Congress Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee as a deputy chair . ", "Adolph Andreas `` Lefty '' Lorenzen -LRB- January 12 , 1893 -- March 5 , 1963 -RRB- was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played in one game for the Detroit Tigers on September 12 , . He pitched in two innings , and allowed four hits and four runs . ", "Bo Jiang , a contract researcher working on `` source code for high technology imaging '' at NASA 's Langley Research Center , was arrested under a charge of lying to federal officer on March 16 , 2013 at Dulles International Airport on his planned one-way journey to return to China . He has been accused of espionage by Representative Frank Wolf , and is under investigation for possible violations of the Arms Export Control Act . An affidavit claimed that on a prior occasion , Jiang had taken a NASA laptop containing sensitive information to China . On March 28 , 2013 , a U.S. Judge ordered Jiang released after a federal prosecutor acknowledged there was no evidence that he possessed any sensitive , secret or classified material . Jiang 's lawyer says congressman Wolf is making his client a `` scapegoat '' and the subject of witch hunt . On May 2 , 2013 , Bo Jiang was exonerated in federal court of the only felony charge of lying to federal investigators , despite the hype in media that he was a Chinese spy . On October 26 , 2015 Congressman John Culberson announced the indictment of two Langley Research Center supervisors , accusing them of complicity in `` espionage '' in the affair . However no evidence of espionage was ever presented . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Medical_school", "Mayo_Medical_School", "Graduate_Medical_Program", "Ardabil_University_of_Medical_Sciences", "MD–PhD" ]

[ "A medical school is a tertiary educational institution -- or part of such an institution -- that teaches medicine , and awards a professional degree for physicians and surgeons . Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine , Bachelor of Surgery -LRB- MBBS , MBChB , BMBS -RRB- , Doctor of Medicine -LRB- MD -RRB- , or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine -LRB- DO -RRB- . Many medical schools offer additional degrees , such as a Doctor of Philosophy , Master 's degree , a physician assistant program , or other post-secondary education . Medical schools can also employ medical researchers and operate hospitals . Around the world , criteria , structure , teaching methodology , and nature of medical programs offered at medical schools vary considerably . Medical schools are often highly competitive , using standardized entrance examinations , as well as grade point average and leadership roles , to narrow the selection criteria for candidates . In most countries , the study of medicine is completed as an undergraduate degree not requiring prerequisite undergraduate coursework . However , an increasing number of places are emerging for graduate entrants who have completed an undergraduate degree including some required courses . In the United States and Canada , almost all medical degrees are second entry degrees , and require several years of previous study at the university level . Medical degrees are awarded to medical students after the completion of their degree program , which typically lasts five or more years for the undergraduate model and four years for the graduate model . Many modern medical schools integrate clinical education with basic sciences from the beginning of the curriculum -LRB- e.g. -RRB- . More traditional curricula are usually divided into preclinical and clinical blocks . In preclinical sciences , students study subjects such as biochemistry , genetics , pharmacology , pathology , anatomy , physiology and medical microbiology , among others . Subsequent clinical rotations usually include internal medicine , general surgery , pediatrics , psychiatry , and obstetrics and gynecology , among others . Although medical schools confer upon graduates a medical degree , a physician typically may not legally practice medicine until licensed by the local government authority . Licensing may also require passing a test , undergoing a criminal background check , checking references , paying a fee , and undergoing several years of postgraduate training . Medical schools are regulated by each country and appear in the World Directory of Medical Schools which was formed by the merger of the AVICENNA Directory for medicine and the FAIMER International Medical Education Directory . ", "Mayo Medical School , now known as the Mayo Clinic School of Medicine , is a research institution and medical school which is a part of the world-renowned Mayo Clinic in Rochester , Minnesota , United States . It grants degrees in medicine , and is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the Liaison Committee on Medical Education . Widely regarded as one of the foremost medical schools in the United States , Mayo Medical School ranks as the most selective medical school in the country according to the 2016 U.S News and World Report , with an acceptance rate of just 1.8 % for the incoming class of Fall 2015 . The school is also consistently ranked as one of the most affordable private medical schools in the country . Mayo Medical School serves as the official teaching arm for the Mayo Clinic Hospital in Rochester , which is currently ranked by U.S News and World Report as the best hospital in the nation , with more # 1 ranked specialties than any other medical institution in the country . ", "Graduate Medical Program -LRB- GMP -RRB- or sometimes also known as Graduate Entry Program -LRB- GEP -RRB- or Graduate Entry Medicine -LRB- GEM -RRB- are terms generally used outside of the United States to refer to medical programs usually of 4-years duration where applicants are university graduates who have taken aptitude tests such as the GAMSAT , UKCAT or MCAT . These tests are not to be confused with tests such as the UMAT since tests such as the UMAT are designed for high school graduates . Medical programs in the United States technically do not require the completion of a previous degree , but do require the completion of 2 -- 3 years of pre-medical sciences at the university level and so are thus classified as Second entry degrees . However , since in places such as Australia medical applicants were historically generally high school graduates and only recently have medical schools changed to requiring the completion of a previous bachelor 's degree , the terms Graduate Medical Program and Graduate Entry Medicine arose to differentiate the new courses . ", "Ardabil University of Medical Sciences -LRB- ARUMS -RRB- , is a medical university in Ardabil Province of Iran . Located in north-west of Iran in the city of Ardabil , the university was established in 1993 . It currently has 1549 students studying in 9 departments . The university administers all public hospitals in and around the city of Ardabil . The university is located near the beautiful lake of Shorabil . Ardebil medical school started at 1980 . In 2013 , Ardabil School of Pharmacy was established in the campus of the university . ", "The Doctorate of Medicine and of Philosophy -LRB- MD -- PhD -RRB- is a dual doctoral degree for physician -- scientists . The degree is granted by medical schools often through the Medical Scientist Training Program or other non-MSTP MD -- PhD programs . The National Institutes of Health currently provides 43 medical schools with Medical Scientist Training Program grants that support the training of students in MD -- PhD programs at these institutions through tuition and stipend allowances . These programs are often competitive , with some admitting as few as two students per academic year . The MCAT score and GPA of MD -- PhD matriculants are often higher than MD only matriculants . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "New_Jersey_Turnpike", "Louisville_and_Nashville_Turnpike", "List_of_turnpikes_in_New_Jersey", "Newburgh_and_Cochecton_Turnpike", "Palisades_Cemetery" ]

[ "The New Jersey Turnpike -LRB- NJTP -RRB- , colloquially known to New Jerseyans as `` the Turnpike '' , is a toll road in New Jersey , maintained by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority . According to the International Bridge , Tunnel and Turnpike Association , the Turnpike is the nation 's sixth-busiest toll road and is one of the most heavily traveled highways in the United States . Having a total length of 122.40 mi , the Turnpike 's southern terminus begins at Interstate 295 -LRB- I-295 -RRB- near the border of Pennsville and Carneys Point Townships in Salem County , one mile east of the Delaware Memorial Bridge . Its northern terminus is located at the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee , Bergen County . The Turnpike is a major thoroughfare providing access to various localities in New Jersey , as well as Delaware , Pennsylvania , and New York . The route divides into four roadways between exit 6 and exit 14 , with the inner lanes restricted to carrying only cars , and with the outer lanes for cars , trucks and buses . The northern part of the mainline turnpike , along with the entirety of its extensions and spurs , is part of the Interstate Highway System , designated as I-95 between exit 6 and its northern end . South of exit 6 , it has the unsigned Route 700 designation . There are two extensions and two spurs , including the Newark Bay Extension at exit 14 , which carries I-78 ; the Pennsylvania Turnpike Extension -LRB- officially the Pearl Harbor Memorial Turnpike Extension -RRB- at exit 6 ; and the Eastern Spur and the Western Spur at the turnpike 's northernmost end . Construction of the mainline from conceptualization to completion took 23 months , from 1950 to 1952 . It was officially opened to traffic in November 1951 , between its southern terminus and exit 10 . The Turnpike has 12 ft lanes , 10 ft shoulders , 13 rest areas named after notable residents of New Jersey , and unusual exit signage that was considered the pinnacle of highway building in the 1950s . The Interstate Highway System took some of its design guidelines by copying the Turnpike 's design guidelines . To some degree , the Turnpike is considered iconic in pop culture , having been referenced in music , film and television . ", "The Louisville and Nashville Turnpike was a toll road that ran from Louisville , Kentucky to Nashville , Tennessee during the 19th century . From Louisville , one route now called US highway 31W -LRB- further discussed below -RRB- ran through Elizabethtown , Munfordville , Glasgow Junction -LRB- now Park City -RRB- , Bowling Green , and Franklin to the Tennessee line . The other Route ran through Bardstown , Buffalo , Glasgow , and Scottsville and is currently named U.S. 31E . The name survives in abbreviated form along routes including Kentucky State Highways 335 and 470 . The route currently named US Hwy 31W was first proposed in 1825 by Kentucky Governor Joseph Desha . Approval of charters and allocation of funds was slow to come , typical of turnpike projects at the time , which represented very large endeavors . A portion was first approved in 1829 but was not started before the 3-year limit expired . Sections of the turnpike were approved in five separate Kentucky legislature bills , passed from 1833 to 1849 . Work began in 1837 and by 1849 about 106 mi were completed . The surface was macadamized , with toll booths about every 5 mi . Travel from Louisville to Nashville by stagecoach took about 3 days . Traffic was at its peak in the 1850s , but saw a decline in popularity when the Louisville and Nashville Railroad was completed in 1859 . During the latter half of the 19th century the turnpike fell into disrepair , and portions were gradually purchased by the counties through which they ran . By 1927 , portions had become US 31 , later US 31W , which is in turn a portion of the Dixie Highway . A portion of the turnpike which ran through what is now Fort Knox has been preserved in its original form and is known as Bridges to the Past , and in use as a hiking trail . A section of the other Louisville and Nashville Turnpike as been preserved in Bardstown , Kentucky as the Cobblestone Path , which can be seen at the end of Flaget Street in the downtown area . ", "This is a list of turnpike roads , built and operated by private companies in exchange for the privilege of collecting a toll , in the U.S. state of New Jersey , mainly in the 19th century . While most of the roads are now maintained as free public roads , some have been abandoned . -RCB- | Allentown - Imlaystown | CR 526 | - | Belleville Bridge and Turnpike Road Association | | | | - | Belleville Turnpike | | Belleville - Kearny | Route 7 | - | Belleville and Newark Plank Road | | | | - | Bergen Turnpike | | Hackensack - Ridgefield - Hoboken | Hudson Street , Bergen Turnpike , U.S. Route 1/9 , Bergen Turnpike , Hackensack Plank Road | - | Berlin and Haddonfield Turnpike | | Berlin - Haddonfield | CR 561 | - | Beverly and Charleston Turnpike | | | | - | Beverly and Mount Holly Plank Road or Turnpike | | Beverly - Rancocas - Mount Holly | Mount Holly Road , Beverly Rancocas Road , Rancocas Road | - | Beverly and Riverton Turnpike and Bridge Company | | | | - | Bordentown and Columbus Turnpike | | Bordentown - Columbus - Chambers Corners | U.S. Route 206 | - | Bordentown and Crosswicks Turnpike | | Bordentown - Crosswicks - North Crosswicks ; branch to Chesterfield - New Egypt | CR 528 , Bordentown Crosswicks Road ; CR 528 | - | Bordentown and Drawbridge Turnpike | | Bordentown - White Horse | US 206 | - | Bordentown and Hornerstown Turnpike | | Bordentown - Chesterfield - Hornerstown | County Route 528 , Arneytown Chesterfield Road , Arneytown Hornerstown Road | - | Bordentown and South Amboy Turnpike | | Bordentown - Washington - Hightstown - Cranbury - Jamesburg - Spotswood - South Amboy | U.S. Route 130 , Route 33 , Main Street , County Route 535 , Bordentown Turnpike , County Route 615 | - | Bricksburg and Point Pleasant Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Deerfield Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Fairfield Turnpike | | Bridgeton - Fairton | Bridgeton Fairton Road | - | Bridgeton and Marlton Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Millville Turnpike | | Bridgeton - Millville | Route 49 | - | Burlington Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Burlington and Beverly Turnpike | | Burlington - Beverly | County Route 543 | - | Burlington and Columbus Turnpike | | Burlington - Columbus - Tilghmans Corner | CR 543 , Mt. Pleasant Road | - | Burlington and Jacksonville Turnpike | | | | - | Burlington and Mount Holly Turnpike | | Burlington - Mount Holly | County Route 541 | - | Burlington and Willingboro Turnpike | | Burlington - Willingboro | Salem Road | - | Camden and Atlantic Turnpike | | | | - | Camden and Blackwoodtown Turnpike | | Camden - Mount Ephraim - Blackwood | Route 168 | - | Camden , Ellisburg and Marlton Turnpike | | Camden - Marlton | Route 70 | - | Camden and Gloucester City Turnpike | | | | - | Cape Island Turnpike | | Cape May Point - Cape May | Sunset Boulevard | - | Cape May Turnpike | | Cape May - Cape May Court House | U.S. Route 9 | - | Cape May Boulevard Turnpike | | | | - | Centreton Turnpike | | | | - | Coleville and Carpenter 's Point Turnpike | | Colesville Wantage Twp , Montague Twp | Route 23 | - | Columbia and Walpack Turnpike | | Columbia - Millbrook - Walpack - Tuttles Corner | Interstate 80 , Old Mine Road , Mountain Road , Brook Road | - | Columbus and Kinkora Turnpike | | Kinkora - Columbus | Kinkora Road , Hedding Road | - | Columbus and Wrightstown Turnpike | | | | - | County Line Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Ten Mile Run | | - | Crosswicks and Trenton Turnpike | | Crosswicks - Trenton | Broad Street , County Route 524 | - | Deal and Squan Bridge Turnpike | | Deal - Asbury Park - Belmar - Lake Como | Route 71 | - | Deckertown and Newton Turnpike | | Sussex - Newton | Loomis Avenue , County Route 565 , U.S. Route 206 | - | Delaware and Jobstown Rail or McAdamised Road | | | | - | Dover Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Dutch Lane and Marlboro Turnpike | | | | - | East Brunswick and New Brunswick Turnpike | | | | - | Eatontown and Sea Shore Turnpike | | Eatontown - Long Branch | County Route 537 | - | Eatontown and Squan Turnpike | | | | - | Elizabeth and Rahway Plank Road | | | | - | Englewood Dock and Turnpike | | | | - | Englishtown and Millstone Turnpike | | | | - | Englishtown Turnpike | | | | - | Essex and Middlesex Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Metuchen - Rahway - Elizabeth - Newark | Route 27 , Northeast Corridor right-of-way , Broad Street | - | Ewing and Hopewell Turnpike | | | | - | Farmers ' Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Farmingdale and Squankum Turnpike | | | | - | Florence and Freehold Plank or Turnpike Road | | Florence - Freehold | | - | Florence and Jobstown Turnpike | | | | - | Florence and Keyport Plank Road | | Union Beach - Morganville | County Route 39 , County Route 3 | Was planned to reach Florence | - | Forked River and Barnegat Turnpike | | | | - | Franklin Turnpike | | Ho-Ho-Kus - Allendale - Mahwah - New York -LRB- Orange Turnpike -RRB- | Franklin Turnpike , County Route 507 | - | Freehold and Colt 's Neck Turnpike | | Freehold - Colts Neck | County Route 537 | - | Freehold and Englishtown Turnpike | | Freehold - Englishtown | County Route 522 | - | Freehold and Howell Plank Road | | Freehold - Howell | Route 79 , U.S. Route 9 , County Route 524 | - | Freehold and Jerseyville Turnpike | | | Jerseyville Avenue , Route 33 | - | Freehold and Smithville Plank Road | | | County Route 537 | - | Freehold and Smithville Turnpike | | | County Route 537 | - | Georgetown and Franklin Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Rocky Hill - Hopewell - Lambertville - Pennsylvania | Route 27 , County Route 518 | - | Glassboro and Carpenter 's Landing Turnpike | | Glassboro - Mantua | | - | Glassboro and Malaga Turnpike | | Glassboro - Clayton - Franklinville - Malaga | Route 47 | - | Gloucester Turnpike | | | | - | Gloucester and Salem Turnpike | | | | - | Good Intent and Woodbury Turnpike | | | | - | Godwinville and Paterson McAdamized Road | | | | - | Gravelly Ridge Turnpike | | Jericho - Woods Upper Mill | Jericho Road | - | Great and Little Egg Harbor Turnpike | | | | - | Hackensack and Fort Lee Turnpike | | Hackensack - Fort Lee | Fort Lee Road , Main Street | - | Hackensack and Harrington Plank Road | | Ridgefield Park - Teaneck - Dumont - New York | Teaneck Road , Washington Avenue , Schraalenburgh Road , Tappan Road | - | Hackensack and Paterson Turnpike | | Paterson - Elmwood Park - Saddle Brook - Hackensack | Market Street , Essex Street | - | Hackensack Plank Road | | Bergen Turnpike | | - | Haddonfield and Camden Turnpike | | Haddonfield - Camden | County Route 561 | - | Hainesport , Lumberton and Vincentown Turnpike | | Hainesport - Lumberton - Vincentown | Chestnut Street , Landing Street | - | Highlands and Sea Bright Turnpike | | Navesink Beach -LRB- Highlands Station -RRB- - Sea Bright | Route 36 | - | Hightstown and Allentown Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Cranbury Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Imlaystown Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Manalapanville Turnpike | | Hightstown - Manalapan | Route 33 | - | Hightstown and Perrineville Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Princeton Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Robbinsville Turnpike | | | | - | Hoboken and Hudson River Turnpike | | | | - | Holmdel and Keyport Turnpike | | Holmdel - Keyport | County Route 4 | - | Holmdel and Middletown Point Turnpike | | Holmdel - Matawan | Route 34 | - | Hope and Hackettstown Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Hopewell and Ewing Turnpike | | Trenton - Ewing - Pennington | Route 31 | - | Howell Turnpike | | | | - | Hudson and Bergen Plank Road | | | | - | Hudson and Hackensack Roadway | | | | - | Hunterdon and Sussex Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jefferson Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jersey City and Acquackanonk Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jersey City and Bergen Point Plank Road | | Jersey City - Bayonne - Bergen Point | Grand Street , Ocean Avenue , Broadway | - | Keyport and Middletown Turnpike | | | Route 35 | - | Keyport and Oak Grove Turnpike | | Unbuilt | Broadway , Lloyd Road , Line Road | - | Lambertville and Flemington Plank Road | | | | - | Lambertville and Flemington Turnpike | | | | - | Lambertville and Ringoes Turnpike | | | | - | Lambertville and Rocky Hill Turnpike | | | | - | Lawrence Turnpike | | | | - | Lawrenceville , Berkeley and Thorofare Turnpike | | | | - | Leedsville and Colt 's Neck Turnpike | | | | - | Long Beach Turnpike | | Manahawkin - Ship Bottom | Route 72 | - | Long Branch and Deal Turnpike | | Deal - Long Branch | Monmouth Road | - | Long Branch and Sea Bright Turnpike | | Sea Bright - Long Branch | Route 36 | - | Long-a-coming and Chew 's Landing Turnpike | | Berlin -LRB- Long-a-coming -RRB- - Clementon - Chews Landing | Clementon Road , Berlin Road , Chews Landing Road | - | Longacoming , May 's Landing and Tuckerton Turnpike | | | | - | Manalapan and Freehold Turnpike | | Manalapan - Freehold | Route 33 ; County Route 24 | - | Manalapan and Patton 's Corner Turnpike | | Manalapan - Morganville | County Route 3 | - | Manalapan Turnpike | | | | - | Manalapanville and Englishtown Turnpike | | Manalapan - Englishtown | County Route 527 Alternate | - | Manalapanville and Perrineville Turnpike | | | | - | Mantua Creek and Red Bank Turnpike | | | | - | Marlborough and Quinton 's Bridge Turnpike | | | | - | Matawan and Holmdel Turnpike | | Unbuilt | Bethany Road , Church Street | - | Mechanicsville and Oceanville Turnpike | | | | - | Medford and Indiantown Turnpike | | | | - | Medford and Tuckerton Turnpike | | Medford - Tuckerton | County Route 541 , Stokes Road , Iron Pipe Road , Chatsworth Road , Stage Road | - | Middlesex and Monmouth Turnpike | | | County Route 516 | - | Middletown Turnpike | | Middletown - Red Bank | Route 35 | - | Middletown and Holmdel Turnpike | | | | - | Middletown and Keyport Turnpike | | Keyport - Middletown | Route 35 | - | Milltown Turnpike | | | | - | Millville and Buckshutem Turnpike | | | | - | Millville and Malaga Road | | Millville - Vineland - Malaga | Route 47 | - | Millville and Mauricetown Turnpike | | | | - | Millville , Vineland and Carlsburg Turnpike | | | | - | Monmouth County Plank Road | | Freehold - Matawan - Keyport | Route 79 , County Route 516 , County Route 6 | - | Moorestown and Camden Turnpike | | Moorestown - Camden | County Route 537 | - | Moorestown and Mount Laurel Turnpike | | Moorestown - Mount Laurel | | - | Morris Turnpike | | Elizabeth - Union - Morristown - Netcong - Newton - Culver 's Gap | Route 82 , Route 124 , Sussex Turnpike , Route 10 , U.S. Route 46 , U.S. Route 206 , County Route 519 , Morris Turnpike | - | Morristown and Baskingridge Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Eayrestown Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Jobstown Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Jobstown | County Route 537 | - | Mount Holly , Lumberton and Medford Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Lumberton - Medford | County Route 541 | - | Mount Holly and Moorestown Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Moorestown | County Route 537 | - | Mount Holly and Pemberton Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Pemberton South Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Hope and Longwood Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Mullica Hill and Camden Turnpike | | Mullica Hill - Mantua - Woodbury | Route 45 | - | Mullica Hill and Pittsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Pole Tavern Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Red Bank Turnpike or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Woodbury Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Woodstown Turnpike | | Mullica Hill - Woodstown | Route 45 | - | Navesink Turnpike | | | | - | Newark Plank Road and Ferry | | Jersey City - Newark | Newark Avenue , Communipaw Ave/U . S. Route 1/9 Truck , Ferry Street | - | Newark Turnpike | | Jersey City - Harrison - Newark | Newark Avenue , Route 7 , County Route 508 | - | Newark and Clinton Plank Road | | | | - | Newark and Elizabeth Plank Road | | Newark - Elizabeth | NJ 27 | - | Newark and Elizabethtown Plank Road | | | | - | Newark and Morris Turnpike | | Newark - South Orange - Morristown | County Route 510 | - | Newark and Mount Pleasant Turnpike | | Newark - West Orange - Dover | Route 10 | - | Newark and Pompton Turnpike | | Newark - Bloomfield - Montclair - Singac - Riverdale ; Montclair - Caldwell - Pine Brook | County Route 506 Spur , County Route 506 , Route 23 , Newark Pompton Turnpike ; County Route 506 | - | New Brunswick and Cranbury Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Cranbury - Cranbury Station | | - | New Brunswick and Middleburgh Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | New Egypt and Manchester Turnpike | | | | - | New Germantown Turnpike | | North Branch - Lamington - Oldwick - Long Valley | County Route 665 , County Route 517 | - | New Jersey Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Bound Brook - Somerville - Lebanon - Clinton - Bloomsbury - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania | County Route 527 , Route 28 , U.S. Route 22 , Route 122 | - | New Milford Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | New Providence Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Newton Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | North Hudson Turnpike | | | | - | Ocean Beach and Squan River Turnpike | | | | - | Ocean City and Beesley 's Point Turnpike | | | | - | Parsippany and Rockaway Turnpike | | Pine Brook - Parsippany - Denville - Rockaway - Wharton | U.S. Route 46 , Main Street , Mount Pleasant Avenue | - | Passaic Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Passaic and Hackensack Ferry and Road | | | | - | Paterson and Hamburg Turnpike | | Passaic - Paterson - Riverdale - Bloomingdale - Hamburg - Sussex - Montague - Pennsylvania | Main Avenue , Main Street , Broadway , Hamburg Turnpike , Route 23 , Libertyville Road , Deckertown Turnpike | - | Paterson and New Antrim Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Paterson and New Prospect Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Paterson and New York Plank Road | | Paterson - Passaic - Wallington - East Rutherford - Secaucus - Hoboken | Main Street , Main Avenue , Paterson Avenue , Route 120 , Paterson Plank Road | - | Peapack Plank Road | | | | - | Perrineville and Monroe Turnpike | | | | - | Perrineville and Sweetman 's Lane Turnpike | | | County Route 1 | - | Perth Amboy Turnpike | | Perth Amboy - Metuchen - Piscataway | New Brunswick Avenue , County Route 501 | - | Pittstown and Barnsboro Turnpike | | | | - | Pittstown and Bridgeton Turnpike | | | | - | Pleasantville and Atlantic Turnpike or Plank Road | | Pleasantville - Atlantic City | Old Turnpike , Turnpike Road | - | Pochuck Turnpike | | Hamburg - Glenwood - New York | Route 94 , County Route 517 | - | Pompton and Paterson Turnpike | | | | - | Port Elizabeth Turnpike | | | | - | Port Elizabeth and Millville Turnpike | | Port Elizabeth - Millville | Route 47 | - | Port Monmouth and Middletown Plank Road | | Port Monmouth - New Monmouth - Middletown | | - | Princeton and Kingston Branch Turnpike | | Trenton - Princeton - Kingston | County Route 583 , Route 27 | - | Princeton and West Windsor Plank or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Ramapo and Weehawken Plank Road | | | | - | Raritan and Delaware Plank Road | | | | - | Red Bank and Eatontown Turnpike | | | Broad Street , County Route 11 , Route 35 | - | Red Bank and Holmdel Turnpike | | | | - | Red Bank and Tinton Falls Turnpike | | | | - | Red Bank and Woodbury Turnpike or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Ringwood and Long Pond Turnpike | | Ringwood - Greenwood Lake - New York | County Route 511 , Warwick Turnpike | - | Robertsville and Patton 's Corner Turnpike | | | County Route 3 | - | Salem and Woodstown Turnpike | | | | - | Schooley 's Mountain Turnpike | | | | - | Sea Isle City Turnpike | | | | - | Shiloh Turnpike | | | | - | Shrewsbury Plank Road | | | | - | Shrewsbury Turnpike | | Red Bank - Shrewsbury - Eatontown | Route 35 | - | Smithville and Blue Ball Turnpike | | | County Route 524 | - | Smithville and Clarksburgh Turnpike | | | County Route 524 | - | South River and Freehold Plank Road | | | | - | Spotswood and Matchaponix Turnpike | | | | - | Spotswood and Old Bridge Turnpike | | | | - | Springfield and Newark Turnpike | | Springfield - Irvington - Newark | Route 124 , Springfield Avenue | - | Spruce Run Turnpike | | Clinton - Hampton - Washington - Oxford | Route 31 | - | Squankum and Point Pleasant | | | | - | Stockton and Newton Turnpike | | | | - | Sweetman 's Lane Turnpike | | | | - | Texas Mills and Spotswood Turnpike | | | | - | Tinton Falls Turnpike | | Colts Neck - Tinton Falls - Eatontown | County Route 537 | - | Toms River and Forked River Turnpike | | - | Trenton and Allentown Turnpike | | Trenton - Mercerville - Hamilton Square - Robbinsville - Allentown | NJ 33 , CR 526 | - | Trenton and Ewing Turnpike | | | | - | Trenton and New Brunswick Turnpike | | Trenton - New Brunswick | U.S. Route 1 , Route 26 | - | Union Turnpike | | Morristown - Morris Plains - Dover - Sparta - Branchville - Culver 's Gap - Montague - Pennsylvania | U.S. Route 202 , Mountain Way , Route 10 , Salem Street , Route 15 , Route 181 , Route 15 , U.S. Route 206 | - | Union Turnpike | North Bergen , NJ - connecting - Bergen Turnpike - Paterson Plank Road | | Union Turnpike | - | Upper Freehold and Millstone Turnpike | | | | - | Upper Pittsgrove and Pittsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Vernon Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Vernon and Newton Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Vincentown and Mount Holly Turnpike | | | | - | Vincentown and Tabernacle Turnpike | | Vincentown - Tabernacle | | - | Washington Turnpike | | Morristown - Mendham - Chester - Schooley 's Mountain - Washington - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania ; Schooley 's Mountain - Hackettstown | County Route 510 , County Route 513 , County Route 517 , Pleasant Grove Road , Penwell Road , Route 57 ; County Route 517 | - | Washington and Cranbury Turnpike | | | | - | Water Gap Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Weehawken Turnpike | | | | - | Westfield and Camden Turnpike | | Camden - Burlington | Westfield Avenue , U.S. Route 130 | - | West Hoboken Roadway | | | | - | Westville and Glassborough Turnpike | | | | - | White Horse Turnpike | | Camden - Stratford | U.S. Route 30 | - | Williamstown and Camden Road | | | | - | Williamstown and Good Intent Turnpike | | | | - | Winslow Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbridge Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Woodbridge - Rahway ; Woodbridge - Carteret - New York -LRB- Richmond Turnpike via ferry -RRB- | County Route 514 ; Port Reading Avenue | - | Woodbridge and Blazing Star Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbury and Camden Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbury and Cross Keys Turnpike | | Woodbury - Cross Keys | Egg Harbor Road | - | Woodmancy and Barnegat Turnpike | | | | - | Woodstown and Pennsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Zinc Mines Plank Road | | | | -RCB- ", "The Newburgh and Cochecton Turnpike was a turnpike road in southern New York in the United States . It ran from Newburgh on the Hudson River west to Cochecton on the Delaware River , where travelers could continue west through Pennsylvania on the Cochecton and Great Bend Turnpike toward Binghamton . The road operated as a toll road from 1810 to 1872 . It is now mostly maintained by the state , carrying New York State Route 17K -LRB- NY 17K -RRB- from Newburgh to Bloomingburg and NY 17B from Monticello to Fosterdale . Between Bloomingburg and Monticello , the turnpike has been bypassed by the Quickway -LRB- NY 17 -RRB- , and is now maintained by Sullivan County ; similarly , the route west of Fosterdale to Cochecton is County Route 114 -LRB- CR 114 -RRB- . Across the Delaware River , Pennsylvania Route 371 -LRB- PA 371 -RRB- leads west from the Cochecton -- Damascus Bridge . ", "The Palisades Cemetery is located on the cuesta , or descending ridge of the Palisades in North Bergen , New Jersey . Its main entrance on Bergen Turnpike and Union Turnpike . It is adjacent to the Weehawken Cemetery and is one of a several on the westen slope of North Hudson County . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Internet_access", "Internet_in_Indonesia", "Media_service_provider", "Internet", "French_Data_Network" ]

[ "Internet access is ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals , computers , mobile devices ; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web . Various technologies , at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers -LRB- ISPs -RRB- to provide this service . Internet access was once rare , but has grown rapidly . In 1995 , only .04 percent of the world 's population had access , with well over half of those living in the United States , and consumer use was through dial-up . By the first decade of the 21st century , many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology , and by 2014 , 41 percent of the world 's population had access , broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide , and global average connection speeds exceeded 4 Mbit/s . ", "The Internet is a relatively new communication medium in Indonesia , an archipelago that includes more than 17,001 islands . Several Internet access services are available in Indonesia , ranging from fiber optic , ADSL to mobile Internet . Telephone line-based service was among the first Internet access services in Indonesia with PT Telkom as the main player who controlled most fixed-line telephone networks . ", "A media service provider is an organization that complements its regular business by adding a set of media services including : Access to the Internet Access to music and video and other streaming media Access to value-added services only available while at the place of business For example , a subway system can turn into a Media Service Provider by providing access to the networked services for transit users . ", "The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite -LRB- TCP/IP -RRB- to link devices worldwide . It is a network of networks that consists of private , public , academic , business , and government networks of local to global scope , linked by a broad array of electronic , wireless , and optical networking technologies . The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services , such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web -LRB- WWW -RRB- , electronic mail , telephony , and file sharing . The origins of the Internet date back to research commissioned by the United States federal government in the 1960s to build robust , fault-tolerant communication via computer networks . The primary precursor network , the ARPANET , initially served as a backbone for interconnection of regional academic and military networks in the 1980s . The funding of the National Science Foundation Network as a new backbone in the 1980s , as well as private funding for other commercial extensions , led to worldwide participation in the development of new networking technologies , and the merger of many networks . The linking of commercial networks and enterprises by the early 1990s marks the beginning of the transition to the modern Internet , and generated a sustained exponential growth as generations of institutional , personal , and mobile computers were connected to the network . Although the Internet was widely used by academia since the 1980s , the commercialization incorporated its services and technologies into virtually every aspect of modern life . Internet use grew rapidly in the West from the mid-1990s and from the late 1990s in the developing world . In the two decades since then , Internet use has grown 100-times , measured for the period of one year , to over one third of the world population . Most traditional communications media , including telephony , radio , television , paper mail and newspapers are being reshaped or redefined by the Internet , giving birth to new services such as email , Internet telephony , Internet television , online music , digital newspapers , and video streaming websites . Newspaper , book , and other print publishing are adapting to website technology , or are reshaped into blogging , web feeds and online news aggregators . The Internet has enabled and accelerated new forms of personal interactions through instant messaging , Internet forums , and social networking . Online shopping has grown exponentially both for major retailers and small businesses and entrepreneurs , as it enables firms to extend their `` brick and mortar '' presence to serve a larger market or even sell goods and services entirely online . Business-to-business and financial services on the Internet affect supply chains across entire industries . The Internet has no centralized governance in either technological implementation or policies for access and usage ; each constituent network sets its own policies . Only the overreaching definitions of the two principal name spaces in the Internet , the Internet Protocol address space and the Domain Name System -LRB- DNS -RRB- , are directed by a maintainer organization , the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers -LRB- ICANN -RRB- . The technical underpinning and standardization of the core protocols is an activity of the Internet Engineering Task Force -LRB- IETF -RRB- , a non-profit organization of loosely affiliated international participants that anyone may associate with by contributing technical expertise . ", "French Data Network -LRB- FDN -RRB- is a French non-profit organisation -LRB- association loi 1901 -RRB- whose goal is `` the promotion , the use and the development of Internet and Usenet networks according to their ethics , especially favouring the research and educative non-profit uses . '' It actually provides the same services as an ISP , offering RTC -LRB- since 1992 -RRB- and DSL -LRB- since 2005 -RRB- access to its members . It is a founding member of Gitoyen , a non-profit tier 2 operator . FDN has also been politically active , taking a strong position against the HADOPI law . During the internet blackout in some countries during the Arab spring , it proposed RTC services to anyone able to access international phone calls . It has a strong position against censorship and in favor of network neutrality . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Sabbir_Khan", "Kriti_Sanon", "Heropanti", "Prema_-LRB-1989_film-RRB-", "Happy_New_Year_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Sabbir Khan is an Indian film director and screenwriter . In 2009 he made his directorial debut with the film Kambakkht Ishq -LRB- 2009 -RRB- that starred Akshay Kumar and Kareena Kapoor . The film released on 3 July 2009 worldwide . Sabbir 's second movie , Heropanti starring Tiger Shroff & Kriti Sanon , released on 23 May 2014 . ", "Kriti Sanon -LRB- born 27 July 1990 -RRB- is an Indian model and film actress who appears in Hindi and Telugu films . After beginning with modelling , she made her acting debut with Sukumar 's Telugu psychological thriller film 1 : Nenokkadine . Her first Bollywood film was Sabbir Khan 's romantic action drama Heropanti , for which she won the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut . In 2015 , Sanon starred in the successful romantic action comedy Dilwale . ", "Heropanti -LRB- English : Big Attitude -RRB- a Bollywood action film directed by Sabbir Khan and produced by Sajid Nadiadwala . Actors Tiger Shroff and Kriti Sanon make their Hindi film debut with the film , alongside Prakash Raj as an important supporting role . This is a remake of the Telugu film Parugu , Heropanti released on 23 May 2014 . The film received mixed reviews from critics , but managed to become a box office super hit . The satellite rights were bagged by Sony Entertainment Television . ", "Prema -LRB- English : Love -RRB- is a 1989 Telugu musical romance film produced by D. Ramanaidu on Rajeswari Films banner , directed by Suresh Krissna . Starring Venkatesh , Revathi played the lead roles , with original soundtrack by Ilaiyaraaja . The film was a musical blockbuster of the time . It was dubbed in Tamil as Anbu Chinnam . Suresh remade the film in Hindi as Love with Salman Khan and Revathi . ", "Happy New Year , sometimes abbreviated as HNY is a 2014 Indian musical heist comedy directed by Farah Khan and produced by Gauri Khan under the banner of Red Chillies Entertainment . The film has an ensemble cast , which includes Shah Rukh Khan , Deepika Padukone , Abhishek Bachchan , Sonu Sood , Boman Irani , Vivaan Shah and Jackie Shroff . The film was distributed worldwide by Yash Raj Films . The film marked a third collaboration of Khan with the director ; they previously worked on Main Hoon Na -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Om Shanti Om -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , the latter of which also featured Padukone as the female lead . The film was released on Diwali , 24 October 2014 in three different languages : Hindi , Tamil and Telugu in around 5000 screens in India , the biggest release for a Hindi film in India . The film received negative reviews from critics , but was a commercial success and ranks among the highest-grossing Bollywood films of all time . The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences features the film 's script in their library . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "City_of_Literature", "UCV_Satelital", "Creative_work", "NGT_São_Paulo", "SportsChannel" ]

[ "UNESCO 's City of Literature program is part of its Creative Cities Network which was launched in 2004 . The Network was born out of UNESCO 's Global Alliance for Cultural Diversity initiative which was created in 2002 . Its aim is to `` promote the social , economic and cultural development of cities in both the developed and the developing world . '' The cities in network promote their local creative scene and conform to UNESCO 's goal of fostering cultural diversity . ", "UCV Satelital is a Peruvian television network with regular broadcasts since 2003 and belongs to the Cesar Vallejo University . Emits its signal from Victor Larco District of Trujillo city and some programs are in their respective affiliates in other cities of northern Peru . ", "A creative work is a manifestation of creative effort including fine artwork -LRB- sculpture , paintings -RRB- , writing -LRB- literature -RRB- , filmmaking , and musical composition . Creative works have in common a degree of arbitrariness , such that it is improbable that two people would independently create the same work . At its base , creative work involves two main steps -- having an idea , and then turning that idea into a reality . The term is frequently used in the context of copyright . ", "NGT São Paulo is a Brazilian television broadcasting company based in Osasco , but headquartered in the city of São Paulo , both cities and capital of the homonymous state . It operates on channel 48 -LRB- 47 UHF digital -RRB- and is a own station and head of network of the New Generation of Television . It was founded on October 8 , 2013 and transmits its direct signal from the Cásper Líbero Tower . ", "SportsChannel is the collective name for a former group of regional sports networks in the United States that was owned by Cablevision , which from 1988 until the group 's demise , operated it as a joint venture with NBC . Operating from March 1 , 1979 to January 27 , 1998 , it was the country 's first regional sports network , and along with Prime Network , was an important ancestor to many of the regional sports outlets in the U.S. , particularly Fox Sports Networks and Comcast SportsNet . At its peak , SportsChannel operated nine networks serving several of the nation 's largest cities including New York City , Los Angeles , Chicago and Philadelphia . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Touch_My_Body", "I_Wanna_Touch_You", "Meiko_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Magic_Touch_-LRB-Mike_Oldfield_song-RRB-", "Ahead_of_My_Time" ]

[ "`` Touch My Body '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey , taken from her eleventh studio album , E = MC ² -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Carey co-produced the song with Christopher `` Tricky '' Stewart , and they co-wrote it with Crystal `` Cri $ tyle '' Johnson , and Terius `` The Dream '' Nash . `` Touch My Body '' was released as the album 's lead single on February 12 , 2008 . The song 's lyrics feature a double message , with the first describing sexual fantasies with her lover , while also jokingly warning him against recording or releasing information regarding their rendezvous . The song received generally positive reviews from music critics , with many highlighting the song 's light pop melody and hook ; however , it also garnered some backlash from certain music reviewers , who felt the song did not properly represent the singer 's acclaimed 5-octave vocal range . `` Touch My Body '' became Carey 's eighteenth chart topper on the Billboard Hot 100 , making Carey the solo artist with the most number one singles in United States history , surpassing the record held by Elvis Presley . Additionally , it gave Carey her 79th week atop the chart , tying Presley for most weeks at number one . Throughout Europe , the song also achieved high charting , peaking within the top five on the charts in Italy , Japan , New Zealand , Switzerland , and the United Kingdom . Carey performed `` Touch My Body '' on several live televised events and programs , debuting it on Saturday Night Live as a two-piece performance . Similarly , Carey opened the Good Morning America `` Summer Concert Series '' on April 25 , 2008 , singing the song , as well as two other singles from E = MC ² . Similar renditions took place at the season premiere party of The Hills , as well as a mash-up of the song with `` I 'll Be Lovin ' U Long Time '' at the Teen Choice Awards . Aside from reprising performances of the British programs The Sunday Night Project and The Paul O'Grady Show , and German talent show Deutschland sucht den Superstar , the song was included on the set-list of Carey 's North American Angels Advocate Tour , held throughout 2009 and 2010 . The song 's music video was directed by filmmaker Brett Ratner , who had previously worked with Carey on five other music videos . It follows around a story revolving around a computer employee 's fantasy as he visits Carey 's home . As he fixes her computer , he enters a fantasy in which the pair perform several activities together , including pillow fights , laser tag , Guitar Hero , slot cars , and frisbee throwing , all while Carey shows off her figure in several revealing outfits . The music video won in the category of `` Best Comedic Video '' at the 2008 BET Awards , and won the `` MTV Video Vanguard Award '' at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards Japan . Additionally , the video was nominated for `` Best Female Video '' at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards . ", "I Wan na Touch You may refer to : I Wan na Touch You -LRB- album -RRB- , a 2008 album by Merzedes Club , and the title song I Wan na Touch You -LRB- Ultrabeat song -RRB- I Wan na Touch You -LRB- Colby O'Donis song -RRB- ", "Meiko is the self-titled debut album by Meiko , released in 2008 . An earlier version of this album was self-released in 2007 . The newer release features re-recorded versions of `` Under My Bed '' and `` Said and Done '' , and adds Meiko 's first single , `` Boys with Girlfriends '' . The 2007 self-release features a ` secret ' track at the very end of the CD , which is a song called `` You and Onions '' . ", "`` Magic Touch '' is a single by musician Mike Oldfield , released in 1988 -LRB- see 1988 in music -RRB- . It is from the album Islands . ", "Ahead of My Time is the fourth independent album -LRB- seventh overall -RRB- by rapper Lil ' Flip , released on July 6 , 2010 . The first single from the album is `` Heartbreaker '' , which features Eeden & Sean Thomas . A video was released for `` 50 in My Pinkyrang '' on July 17 , 2010 . Another video was released for `` Heartbreaker '' on August 6 , 2010 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Frank_Stringfellow", "Franklin_County,_Nebraska", "Franklin_stove", "Clive_Dunn", "Elizabeth_Timothy" ]

[ "Frank Stringfellow may refer to : Benjamin Franklin Stringfellow -LRB- 1840 -- 1913 -RRB- -- Confederate spy Benjamin Franklin Stringfellow -LRB- 1816 -- 1891 -RRB- -- railway tycoon Frank Stringfellow -LRB- footballer -RRB- -LRB- 1889 -- 1948 -RRB- , English footballer Frank Stringfellow -LRB- actor -RRB- -- see Yellow Jack -LRB- play -RRB- ", "Franklin County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska . As of the 2010 census , the population was 3,225 . Its county seat is Franklin . The county was formed in 1867 and organized in 1871 . It was named after Benjamin Franklin . In the Nebraska license plate system , Franklin County is represented by the prefix 50 -LRB- it had the 50th-largest number of vehicles registered in the county when the license plate system was established in 1922 -RRB- . ", "The Franklin stove is a metal-lined fireplace named after Benjamin Franklin , who invented it in 1741 . It had a hollow baffle near the rear -LRB- to transfer more heat from the fire to a room 's air -RRB- and relied on an `` inverted siphon '' to draw the fire 's hot fumes around the baffle . It was intended to produce more heat and less smoke than an ordinary open fireplace . It is also known as a `` circulating stove '' or the `` Pennsylvania fireplace '' . ", "Clive Robert Benjamin Dunn OBE -LRB- 9 January 19206 November 2012 -RRB- was an English actor , comedian , artist , author , and singer . He was best known for playing the elderly Lance Corporal Jones in the BBC sitcom Dad 's Army . ", "Elizabeth Timothy or Elisabet Timothee -LRB- 30 June 1702 -- April 1757 -RRB- was a prominent colonial American printer and newspaper publisher in the colony of South Carolina who worked for Benjamin Franklin . She was the first woman in America to become a newspaper publisher and also the first woman to hold a franchise in America . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Last_Song_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Race_to_Witch_Mountain", "The_Seeds_of_Life", "The_Last_Mile", "2009_Chicago_Fire_season" ]

[ "The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks ' 2009 novel of the same name . The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie . The Last Song stars Miley Cyrus , Liam Hemsworth , and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town . Sparks was approached to write both the film 's screenplay and the novel . Sparks completed the screenplay in January 2009 , prior to the completion of the novel , making The Last Song his first script to be optioned for film . The setting , originally in North Carolina like the novel , relocated to Georgia after the states had campaigned for months to host production . Upon beginning production in Tybee Island , Georgia and nearby Savannah , The Last Song became the first movie to be both filmed and set in Tybee Island . Filming lasted from June 15 to August 18 , 2009 with much of it occurring on the island 's beach and pier . The Last Song was released by Touchstone Pictures on March 31 , 2010 . Upon release , the film received a negative response from critics , particularly towards its screenplay and casting . ", "Race to Witch Mountain is a 2009 American family adventure film and a remake of the 1975 Disney film Escape to Witch Mountain , which is based on the 1968 novel of the same name by Alexander Key . The film is directed by Andy Fickman and stars Dwayne Johnson , AnnaSophia Robb , Alexander Ludwig , Ciarán Hinds , and Carla Gugino . Filming began in Los Angeles in March 2008 . It was released on March 13 , 2009 . ", "The Seeds of Life is the 20th co-production of MediaCorp TV and ntv7 . It was scheduled to air from every Monday to Thursday , at 10:00 pm on Malaysia 's ntv7 . Filming commenced in Sekinchan , Selangor . ", "The Last Mile may refer to : The Last Mile -LRB- prison rehabilitation program -RRB- , a program for San Quentin State Prison inmates The Last Mile -LRB- play -RRB- , a play by John Wexley The Last Mile -LRB- 1932 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play The Last Mile -LRB- 1953 film -RRB- , a documentary film directed by Robert Altman The Last Mile -LRB- 1959 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play featuring Mickey Rooney The Last Mile -LRB- 1992 film -RRB- , a 1992 short comedy-drama TV play The Last Mile -LRB- song -RRB- , a 1988 song by the hard rock and glam metal band Cinderella `` The Last Mile '' -LRB- Nico song -RRB- , a 1965 song issued as B-side of `` I 'm Not Sayin ' '' ", "The 2009 Chicago Fire season was the club 's 14th year of existence , as well as their 12th season in Major League Soccer and 12th consecutive year in the top-flight of American soccer . It began with a 3-1 away win over FC Dallas on March 21 , 2009 and ended with a loss on penalties to Real Salt Lake in the Eastern Conference Final on November 14 , 2009 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Exhumation_and_reburial_of_Richard_III_of_England", "University_of_Leicester", "Catherine_Woodville,_Duchess_of_Buckingham", "Leicester_General_Hospital", "Leicester_City_Police" ]

[ "The exhumation and reburial of Richard III began with the discovery of the king 's remains within the site of the former Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester , England , in September 2012 . Following extensive anthropological and genetic testing , the remains of Richard III , the last English king killed in battle , were ultimately reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 . Richard III , the final ruler of the Plantagenet dynasty , was killed on 22 August 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field , the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses . His body was taken to Greyfriars Friary in Leicester , where it was buried in a crude grave in the friary church . Following the friary 's dissolution in 1538 and subsequent demolition , Richard 's tomb was lost . An erroneous account arose that Richard 's bones had been thrown into the River Soar at the nearby Bow Bridge . A search for Richard 's body began in August 2012 , initiated by the Looking for Richard project with the support of the Richard III Society . The archaeological excavation was led by the University of Leicester Archaeological Services , working in partnership with Leicester City Council . On the first day a human skeleton belonging to a man in his thirties was uncovered showing signs of severe injuries . The skeleton , which had several unusual physical features , most notably a severe curvature of the back , was exhumed to allow scientific analysis . Examination showed that the man had probably been killed either by a blow from a large bladed weapon , probably a halberd , which cut off the back of his skull and exposed the brain , or by a sword thrust that penetrated all the way through the brain . Other wounds on the skeleton had probably occurred after death as `` humiliation injuries '' , inflicted as a form of posthumous revenge . The age of the bones at death matched that of Richard when he was killed ; they were dated to about the period of his death and were mostly consistent with physical descriptions of the king . Preliminary DNA analysis showed that mitochondrial DNA extracted from the bones matched that of two matrilineal descendants , one 17th-generation and the other 19th-generation , of Richard 's sister Anne of York . Taking these findings into account along with other historical , scientific and archaeological evidence , the University of Leicester announced on 4 February 2013 that it had concluded beyond reasonable doubt that the skeleton was that of Richard III . As a condition of being allowed to disinter the skeleton , the archaeologists agreed that , if Richard were found , his remains would be reburied in Leicester Cathedral . A controversy arose as to whether an alternative reburial site , York Minster or Westminster Abbey , would be more suitable . A legal challenge confirmed there were no public law grounds for the courts to be involved in that decision . Reinterment took place in Leicester on 26 March 2015 , during a televised memorial service held in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury and senior members of other Christian denominations . ", "The University of Leicester -LRB- -LSB- ˈlɛstə -RSB- -RRB- is a public research university based in Leicester , England . The main campus is south of the city centre , adjacent to Victoria Park . The university established itself as a research-led university . It was previously ranking among the top 20 universities in the United Kingdom and was ranked 13th in 2014 by the Guardian . In 2008 , it was awarded University of the Year by the Times . As of 2016/17 the university is nationally ranked 25th in The Sunday Times Good University Guide , and 29th in the latest The Complete University Guide . It is ranked as one of the top 200 universities in the world by the Times in 2017 . The university is most famous for the invention of genetic fingerprinting and contributing to the discovery and identification of the remains of King Richard III . ", "Catherine Woodville -LRB- or Wydeville ; c. 1458 -- 18 May 1497 -RRB- was an English medieval noblewoman . She was the sister-in-law of King Edward IV of England and gave birth to several illustrious children . Catherine was the daughter of Richard Woodville , 1st Earl Rivers , and Jacquetta of Luxembourg . When her sister Elizabeth married King Edward IV , the King elevated and promoted many members of the Woodville family . Elizabeth Woodville 's household records for 1466/67 indicate that Catherine was being raised in the queen 's household . Sometime before the coronation of Elizabeth in May 1465 , Catherine was married to Henry Stafford , 2nd Duke of Buckingham ; both were still children . A contemporary description of Elizabeth Woodville 's coronation relates that Catherine and her husband were carried on squires ' shoulders due to their youth . According to Dominic Mancini , Buckingham resented his marriage to a woman of inferior birth . However , the couple had four children : Edward Stafford , 3rd Duke of Buckingham -LRB- 3 February 1478 -- 17 May 1521 -RRB- Elizabeth Stafford , Countess of Sussex -LRB- ca. 1479 -- 11 May 1532 -RRB- Henry Stafford , 1st Earl of Wiltshire -LRB- c. 1479 -- 6 April 1523 -RRB- Anne Stafford , Countess of Huntingdon -LRB- c. 1483 -- 1544 -RRB- In 1483 , Buckingham first allied himself to the Richard , Duke of Gloucester , helping him succeed to the throne as Richard III , and then to Henry Tudor , leading an unsuccessful rebellion in his name . Buckingham was executed for treason on 2 November 1483 . After Richard III was defeated by Henry Tudor at Bosworth in 1485 , Catherine married the new king 's uncle Jasper Tudor on 7 November 1485 . After Jasper 's death in 1495 - not later than 24 February 1496 , - Catherine married Richard Wingfield , who outlived her . ", "Leicester General Hospital -LRB- LGH -RRB- is a National Health Service hospital located in the suburb of Evington , about 3 miles east of Leicester City Centre -LRB- near Goodwood on Coleman Road , which is south of Uppingham Road -RRB- , and is a part of University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust . It has approximately 680 beds . The hospital is the largest employer in the area . Leicester General Hospital NHS Trust merged into University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust in 1999 . ", "The city of Leicester in England was policed independently until 1 April 1967 when its police force was merged with the Leicestershire and Rutland Constabulary to form the Leicester and Rutland Constabulary . From about 1750 until September 1835 the borough corporation appointed night watchmen and day `` police '' . Under the Municipal Corporations Act the councillors of Leicester were required to appoint a Watch Committee and to make arrangements for the proper policing of the town . The Leicester Borough Police force was established in January 1836 . The first Inspector and `` Head Constable '' was Frederick Goodyer who had previously served with The Metropolitan Police in London since 1829 . There were initially five sergeants and fifty constables in the force.Minutes of the Leicester City Watch Committee , January 1836 The last Chief Constable of the Leicester City Police was Robert Mark who later became the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Heart_of_Stone_-LRB-1950_film-RRB-", "Sun_Seekers", "Hollow_Man", "I_Heart_Sharks", "Should_I_Love_You" ]

[ "Heart of Stone -LRB- Das kalte Herz -RRB- is an East German fantasy film directed by Paul Verhoeven . The first East German film made in Agfacolor , it was released in 1950 . ", "Sun Seekers -LRB- German : Sonnensucher -RRB- is an East German film , directed by Konrad Wolf during 1958 . It was banned and subsequently released only in 1972 . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "I Heart Sharks are a German-British Indietronica band from Berlin , Germany . They have released on Island Records and AdP Records respectively . ", "`` Should I Love You '' is the debut single from German singer Cee Farrow , released in 1983 from his debut album `` Red and Blue '' . The single was released by Rochshire Records in America only , becoming Farrow 's only charting release , where it peaked at # 82 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Rochshire Records was distributed by MCA Records . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hebe_-LRB-mythology-RRB-", "Wild_World_of_Spike", "Cautethia_simitia", "Sweet,_Savage_Family", "Tenthredopsis_scutellaris" ]

[ "Hebe -LRB- -LSB- ˈhiːbi -RSB- Ἥβη -RRB- in ancient Greek religion , is the goddess of youth -LRB- Roman equivalent : Juventas -RRB- . She is the daughter of Zeus and Hera . Hebe was the cupbearer for the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus , serving their nectar and ambrosia , until she was married to Heracles -LRB- Roman equivalent : Hercules -RRB- ; her successor was the divine hero Ganymede . Another title of hers , for this reason , is Ganymeda . She also drew baths for her brother Ares and helped Hera enter her chariot . Hebe was supposed to have the power to give eternal youth , and in art is typically seen with her father in the guise of an eagle , often offering a cup to him . This depiction is seen in classical engraved gems as well as later art and seems to relate to a belief that the eagle -LRB- like the phoenix -RRB- had the ability to renew itself to a youthful state . ", "Wild World of Spike was a television series airing Thursdays on Spike about unconventional sports . The three hosts , two of whom are athletes themselves , watch these from a couch on the set . They then participate in their own sporting event . ", "Cautethia simitia is a species of moth in the family Sphingidae . It was described by Schaus in 1932 . It is known from Colombia . Adults are probably on wing in multiple generations and nectar at flowers . The larvae probably feed on Rubiaceae species . ", "Sweet , Savage Family is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Jung Joon-ho , Moon Jung-hee , Jung Woong-in and Yoo Sun . It aired on MBC on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 22:00 beginning November 18 , 2015 . The series is loosely based on the Marrying the Mafia film franchise , which also starred Jung Joon-ho . ", "Tenthredopsis scutellaris , a Common Sawfly , is a species belonging to the family Tenthredinidae subfamily Tenthrediniinae . It is mainly present in British Isles , France , Germany , Italy , Austria , Switzerland , Poland and Romania . It can be encountered from May through June feeding on nectar and pollen of flowers -LRB- especially on Apiaceae species -RRB- . The larvae are polyphagous on a variety of herbaceus plants . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Heath_Ledger", "The_Dark_Knight_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Brokeback_Mountain", "Northumberland_Heath", "CAOS_Linux" ]

[ "Heathcliff Andrew Ledger -LRB- 4 April 197922 January 2008 -RRB- was an Australian actor and director . After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s , Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to develop his film career . His work comprised nineteen films , including 10 Things I Hate About You -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , The Patriot -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , A Knight 's Tale -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Monster 's Ball -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Lords of Dogtown -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Brokeback Mountain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , the latter two being posthumous releases . He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director . For his portrayal of Ennis Del Mar in Brokeback Mountain , Ledger won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and Best International Actor from the Australian Film Institute , and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and for the Academy Award for Best Actor . Posthumously he shared the 2007 Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award with the rest of the ensemble cast , the director , and the casting director for the film I 'm Not There , which was inspired by the life and songs of American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan . In the film , Ledger portrayed a fictional actor named Robbie Clark , one of six characters embodying aspects of Dylan 's life and persona . Ledger died on 22 January 2008 from an accidental intoxication from prescription drugs . A few months before his death , Ledger had finished filming his performance as the Joker in The Dark Knight . His death occurred during editing of The Dark Knight and in the midst of filming his last role as Tony in The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus . His untimely death cast a shadow over the subsequent promotion of the $ 185 million Batman production . Ledger received numerous posthumous accolades for his critically acclaimed performance in the film , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , a Best Actor International Award at the 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards -LRB- for which he became the first actor to win an award posthumously -RRB- , the 2008 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor , the 2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture , and the 2009 BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed , co-produced , and co-written by Christopher Nolan . Featuring the DC Comics character Batman , the film is the second part of Nolan 's The Dark Knight Trilogy and a sequel to 2005 's Batman Begins , starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale , Michael Caine , Heath Ledger , Gary Oldman , Aaron Eckhart , Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman . In the film , Bruce Wayne/Batman -LRB- Bale -RRB- , James Gordon -LRB- Oldman -RRB- and Harvey Dent -LRB- Eckhart -RRB- form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City , but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker -LRB- Ledger -RRB- who seeks to undermine Batman 's influence and create chaos . Nolan 's inspiration for the film was the Joker 's comic book debut in 1940 , the 1988 graphic novel The Killing Joke , and the 1996 series The Long Halloween , which retold Two-Face 's origin . The nickname `` the Dark Knight '' was first applied to Batman in Batman # 1 -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , in a story written by Bill Finger . The Dark Knight was filmed primarily in Chicago , as well as in several other locations in the United States , the United Kingdom , and Hong Kong . Nolan used IMAX 70 mm film cameras to film some sequences , including the Joker 's first appearance in the film . The film is dedicated to the memory of Ledger , who died on January 22 , 2008 , some months after the completed filming and six months before the film 's release , from a toxic combination of prescription drugs , leading to intense attention from the press and movie-going public . Warner Bros. initially created a viral marketing campaign for The Dark Knight , developing promotional websites and trailers highlighting screenshots of Ledger as the Joker . A co-production of the United States and the United Kingdom , The Dark Knight was released on July 16 , 2008 in Australia , on July 18 , 2008 , in North America , and on July 25 , 2008 , in the United Kingdom . Considered by film critics to be one of the best films of the 2000s and one of the best superhero films ever , the film received highly positive reviews and set numerous records during its theatrical run . The Dark Knight appeared on more critics ' top ten lists -LRB- 287 -RRB- than any other film of 2008 with the exception of WALL-E , and more critics -LRB- 77 -RRB- named The Dark Knight the best film of 2008 than any other film released that year . With over $ 1 billion in revenue worldwide , it is the 29th-highest-grossing film of all time , unadjusted for inflation . The film received eight Academy Award nominations ; it won the award for Best Sound Editing and Ledger was posthumously awarded Best Supporting Actor . The Dark Knight Rises , the final film in the trilogy , was released on July 20 , 2012 . ", "Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American neo-western romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus . Adapted from the 1997 short story of the same name by Annie Proulx , the screenplay was written by Ossana and Larry McMurtry . The film stars Heath Ledger , Jake Gyllenhaal , Anne Hathaway , and Michelle Williams , and depicts the complex emotional and homosexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983 . The film received critical acclaim and commercial success . It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival , Best Picture and Best Director at the British Academy Film Awards , Golden Globe Awards , Producers Guild of America Awards , Critics ' Choice Movie Awards , and Independent Spirit Awards , among others . The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards , the most nominations at the 78th Academy Awards , where it won three : Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , and Best Original Score , while losing Best Picture to Crash . ", "Northumberland Heath is a neighbourhood and electoral ward in the London Borough of Bexley , south east London , England . Northumberland Heath is often referred to locally as `` North ' Heath '' and is often considered to be part of upper Erith . ", "CAOS Linux was an RPM-based Linux distribution . It aspired to be community maintained and managed . Infiscale described its GravityOS as '' -LSB- including -RSB- the small footprint of Caos '' indicating a certain level of influence from the discontinued distribution . The name is known to have been capitalized in various ways : cAos and CAos were used with earlier releases ; CAOS and Caos were used on the web site 's main pages . CAOS Linux combined aspects of Debian , Red Hat Linux/Fedora , and FreeBSD in a manner that aspired to be stable enough for servers and clusters , for a life cycle of 3 to 5 years . The CAOS Project was part of a larger organization -LRB- The CAOS Foundation -RRB- which was a team of open source developers working and using resources together . As of February 2015 , the official website is not live any more , the domain name having been re-attributed . DistroWatch has been listing CAOS Linux as discontinued since at least November 2014 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Kable", "The_Nostradamus_Kid", "Little_Joe_the_Wrangler", "Up_Above_the_World" ]

[ "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . ", "Kable may refer to : Glenn Kable -LRB- born 1963 -RRB- , a Fijian sport shooter who specializes in the trap Henry Kable -LRB- 1763 -- 1846 -RRB- , an Englishman convicted of burglary and sent to the penal colony of Australia Kable House , a building that housed the Staunton Military Academy from 1873 to 1976 , in Staunton , Virginia Kabletown , an unincorporated community in Jefferson County , West Virginia , United States Mike Kable Young Gun Award , an Australian award for the best rookie V8 supercar driver Kable v Director of Public Prosecutions -LRB- NSW -RRB- , an important Australian legal case about imprisonment for public protection Gamer -LRB- film -RRB- , a 2009 American science fiction , action , thriller film , the main character is named , Kable ", "The Nostradamus Kid is a 1992 Australian feature film written and directed by Bob Ellis . The film is about the religious and sexual coming of age of a 1950s and 1960s Seventh-day Adventist boy . Ken Elkin -LRB- Noah Taylor -RRB- is a `` randy young man '' who is told that the world is about to end . In a race against time , there 's only one goal he wants to accomplish -- bedding the love of his life , who just happens to be the local pastor 's daughter . It was nominated for two AFI Awards : Best Screenplay , Original & Best Achievement in Costume Design . ", "Little Joe the Wrangler is a classic American cowboy song , written by N. Howard `` Jack '' Thorp . It appeared in Thorp 's 1908 Songs of the Cowboys , which was the first published collection of cowboy songs . Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time . The song is about a solitary orphan who is taken in by a group of cowboys and put to work at a man 's job . Little Joe 's life ends tragically when his horse suffers a fall during a stampede , crushing the young fellow beneath him . The song has been sung over and over in cow camps for over a century , and has been recorded by many Western singers . ", "Up Above the World is a novel by Paul Bowles first published in 1966 about an American couple -- an aging physician and his young attractive wife -- who go on a tour of Central America and are trapped by a mysterious young man whose motives remain unclear to them . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Commodore_-LRB-rank-RRB-", "Rear_admiral", "Master_of_the_fleet", "William_Boys_-LRB-Royal_Navy_officer-RRB-", "Robert_F._Stockton" ]

[ "Commodore is a naval rank used in many navies that is superior to a navy captain , but below a rear admiral . Non-English-speaking nations often use the rank of flotilla admiral or counter admiral or senior captain as an equivalent , although counter admiral may also correspond to rear admiral . Traditionally , `` commodore '' is the title for any officer assigned to command more than one ship at a time , even temporarily , much as `` captain '' is the traditional title for the commanding officer of a single ship even if the officer 's official title in the service is a lower rank . As an official rank , a commodore typically commands a flotilla or squadron of ships as part of a larger task force or naval fleet commanded by an admiral . A commodore 's ship is typically designated by the flying of a Broad pennant , as opposed to an admiral 's flag . It is often regarded as a one-star rank with a NATO code of OF-6 -LRB- which is known in the U.S. as `` rear admiral -LRB- lower half -RRB- '' -RRB- , but whether it is regarded as a flag rank varies between countries . It is sometimes abbreviated : as `` Cdre '' in British Royal Navy , `` CDRE '' in the US Navy , `` Cmdre '' in the Royal Canadian Navy , `` COMO '' in the Spanish Navy and in some navies speaking the Spanish language , or `` CMDE '' as used in the Indian Navy or in some other Navies . ", "Rear admiral is a naval commissioned officer rank above that of a commodore and captain , and below that of a vice admiral . It is generally regarded as the lowest of the `` admiral '' ranks , which are also sometimes referred to as `` flag officers '' or `` flag ranks '' . In many navies it is referred to as a two-star rank -LRB- OF-7 -RRB- . It originated from the days of naval sailing squadrons and can trace its origins to the Royal Navy . Each naval squadron would be assigned an admiral as its head , who would command from the centre vessel and direct the activities of the squadron . The admiral would in turn be assisted by a vice admiral , who commanded the lead ships which would bear the brunt of a naval battle . In the rear of the naval squadron , a third admiral would command the remaining ships and , as this section of the squadron was considered to be in the least danger , the admiral in command of the rear would typically be the most junior of the squadron admirals . This has survived into the modern age , with the rank of rear admiral the most-junior of the admiralty ranks of many navies . In some European navies -LRB- e.g. , that of France -RRB- , and in the Canadian Forces ' French rank translations , the rank of rear admiral is known as contre-amiral . In the German Navy the rank is known as Konteradmiral , superior to the flotilla admiral -LRB- Commodore in other navies -RRB- . In the Royal Netherlands Navy , this rank is known as schout-bij-nacht -LRB- lit. : supervisor during night -RRB- , denoting the role junior to the squadron admiral , and fleet admiral . ", "In the Royal Navy , the rank of master of the fleet denoted the sailing master of a fleet flagship , or the senior sailing master in a fleet . Examples include John Bowen -LRB- master of the fleet during the Glorious First of June 1794 -RRB- , Ian Hogg , and John H. D. Cunningham . By 1814 , the title granted the master extra pay . By 1832 , the masters of the fleet were given the equivalent rank and uniform of commanders . By 1843 , masters were appointed by commission not warrant . By 1864 , the title was changed to `` staff captain '' and ranked after the regular rank of captain , while masters who had served at least 15 years were given the new rank of `` staff commander '' and ranked after commander . During the First World War the title was revived for the Grand Fleet 's senior Navigation Officer . The title has been used outside the Royal Navy , such as in Ultramarines and other science fiction , and for the captain of the Belle of Louisville . ", "Commodore William Boys -LRB- 25 June 1700 -- 4 March 1774 -RRB- was a Royal Navy officer who became Commander-in-Chief , The Nore . ", "Robert Field Stockton -LRB- August 20 , 1795 -- October 7 , 1866 -RRB- was a United States Navy commodore , notable in the capture of California during the Mexican -- American War but also for causing the USS Princeton disaster of 1844 . He was a naval innovator and an early advocate for a propeller-driven , steam-powered navy . Stockton was from a notable political family and also served as a U.S. Senator from New Jersey . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "New_Jersey_Turnpike", "List_of_turnpikes_in_New_Jersey", "Palisades_Cemetery", "Oxford_Turnpike", "Fort_Lee_lane_closure_scandal" ]

[ "The New Jersey Turnpike -LRB- NJTP -RRB- , colloquially known to New Jerseyans as `` the Turnpike '' , is a toll road in New Jersey , maintained by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority . According to the International Bridge , Tunnel and Turnpike Association , the Turnpike is the nation 's sixth-busiest toll road and is one of the most heavily traveled highways in the United States . Having a total length of 122.40 mi , the Turnpike 's southern terminus begins at Interstate 295 -LRB- I-295 -RRB- near the border of Pennsville and Carneys Point Townships in Salem County , one mile east of the Delaware Memorial Bridge . Its northern terminus is located at the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee , Bergen County . The Turnpike is a major thoroughfare providing access to various localities in New Jersey , as well as Delaware , Pennsylvania , and New York . The route divides into four roadways between exit 6 and exit 14 , with the inner lanes restricted to carrying only cars , and with the outer lanes for cars , trucks and buses . The northern part of the mainline turnpike , along with the entirety of its extensions and spurs , is part of the Interstate Highway System , designated as I-95 between exit 6 and its northern end . South of exit 6 , it has the unsigned Route 700 designation . There are two extensions and two spurs , including the Newark Bay Extension at exit 14 , which carries I-78 ; the Pennsylvania Turnpike Extension -LRB- officially the Pearl Harbor Memorial Turnpike Extension -RRB- at exit 6 ; and the Eastern Spur and the Western Spur at the turnpike 's northernmost end . Construction of the mainline from conceptualization to completion took 23 months , from 1950 to 1952 . It was officially opened to traffic in November 1951 , between its southern terminus and exit 10 . The Turnpike has 12 ft lanes , 10 ft shoulders , 13 rest areas named after notable residents of New Jersey , and unusual exit signage that was considered the pinnacle of highway building in the 1950s . The Interstate Highway System took some of its design guidelines by copying the Turnpike 's design guidelines . To some degree , the Turnpike is considered iconic in pop culture , having been referenced in music , film and television . ", "This is a list of turnpike roads , built and operated by private companies in exchange for the privilege of collecting a toll , in the U.S. state of New Jersey , mainly in the 19th century . While most of the roads are now maintained as free public roads , some have been abandoned . -RCB- | Allentown - Imlaystown | CR 526 | - | Belleville Bridge and Turnpike Road Association | | | | - | Belleville Turnpike | | Belleville - Kearny | Route 7 | - | Belleville and Newark Plank Road | | | | - | Bergen Turnpike | | Hackensack - Ridgefield - Hoboken | Hudson Street , Bergen Turnpike , U.S. Route 1/9 , Bergen Turnpike , Hackensack Plank Road | - | Berlin and Haddonfield Turnpike | | Berlin - Haddonfield | CR 561 | - | Beverly and Charleston Turnpike | | | | - | Beverly and Mount Holly Plank Road or Turnpike | | Beverly - Rancocas - Mount Holly | Mount Holly Road , Beverly Rancocas Road , Rancocas Road | - | Beverly and Riverton Turnpike and Bridge Company | | | | - | Bordentown and Columbus Turnpike | | Bordentown - Columbus - Chambers Corners | U.S. Route 206 | - | Bordentown and Crosswicks Turnpike | | Bordentown - Crosswicks - North Crosswicks ; branch to Chesterfield - New Egypt | CR 528 , Bordentown Crosswicks Road ; CR 528 | - | Bordentown and Drawbridge Turnpike | | Bordentown - White Horse | US 206 | - | Bordentown and Hornerstown Turnpike | | Bordentown - Chesterfield - Hornerstown | County Route 528 , Arneytown Chesterfield Road , Arneytown Hornerstown Road | - | Bordentown and South Amboy Turnpike | | Bordentown - Washington - Hightstown - Cranbury - Jamesburg - Spotswood - South Amboy | U.S. Route 130 , Route 33 , Main Street , County Route 535 , Bordentown Turnpike , County Route 615 | - | Bricksburg and Point Pleasant Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Deerfield Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Fairfield Turnpike | | Bridgeton - Fairton | Bridgeton Fairton Road | - | Bridgeton and Marlton Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Millville Turnpike | | Bridgeton - Millville | Route 49 | - | Burlington Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Burlington and Beverly Turnpike | | Burlington - Beverly | County Route 543 | - | Burlington and Columbus Turnpike | | Burlington - Columbus - Tilghmans Corner | CR 543 , Mt. Pleasant Road | - | Burlington and Jacksonville Turnpike | | | | - | Burlington and Mount Holly Turnpike | | Burlington - Mount Holly | County Route 541 | - | Burlington and Willingboro Turnpike | | Burlington - Willingboro | Salem Road | - | Camden and Atlantic Turnpike | | | | - | Camden and Blackwoodtown Turnpike | | Camden - Mount Ephraim - Blackwood | Route 168 | - | Camden , Ellisburg and Marlton Turnpike | | Camden - Marlton | Route 70 | - | Camden and Gloucester City Turnpike | | | | - | Cape Island Turnpike | | Cape May Point - Cape May | Sunset Boulevard | - | Cape May Turnpike | | Cape May - Cape May Court House | U.S. Route 9 | - | Cape May Boulevard Turnpike | | | | - | Centreton Turnpike | | | | - | Coleville and Carpenter 's Point Turnpike | | Colesville Wantage Twp , Montague Twp | Route 23 | - | Columbia and Walpack Turnpike | | Columbia - Millbrook - Walpack - Tuttles Corner | Interstate 80 , Old Mine Road , Mountain Road , Brook Road | - | Columbus and Kinkora Turnpike | | Kinkora - Columbus | Kinkora Road , Hedding Road | - | Columbus and Wrightstown Turnpike | | | | - | County Line Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Ten Mile Run | | - | Crosswicks and Trenton Turnpike | | Crosswicks - Trenton | Broad Street , County Route 524 | - | Deal and Squan Bridge Turnpike | | Deal - Asbury Park - Belmar - Lake Como | Route 71 | - | Deckertown and Newton Turnpike | | Sussex - Newton | Loomis Avenue , County Route 565 , U.S. Route 206 | - | Delaware and Jobstown Rail or McAdamised Road | | | | - | Dover Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Dutch Lane and Marlboro Turnpike | | | | - | East Brunswick and New Brunswick Turnpike | | | | - | Eatontown and Sea Shore Turnpike | | Eatontown - Long Branch | County Route 537 | - | Eatontown and Squan Turnpike | | | | - | Elizabeth and Rahway Plank Road | | | | - | Englewood Dock and Turnpike | | | | - | Englishtown and Millstone Turnpike | | | | - | Englishtown Turnpike | | | | - | Essex and Middlesex Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Metuchen - Rahway - Elizabeth - Newark | Route 27 , Northeast Corridor right-of-way , Broad Street | - | Ewing and Hopewell Turnpike | | | | - | Farmers ' Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Farmingdale and Squankum Turnpike | | | | - | Florence and Freehold Plank or Turnpike Road | | Florence - Freehold | | - | Florence and Jobstown Turnpike | | | | - | Florence and Keyport Plank Road | | Union Beach - Morganville | County Route 39 , County Route 3 | Was planned to reach Florence | - | Forked River and Barnegat Turnpike | | | | - | Franklin Turnpike | | Ho-Ho-Kus - Allendale - Mahwah - New York -LRB- Orange Turnpike -RRB- | Franklin Turnpike , County Route 507 | - | Freehold and Colt 's Neck Turnpike | | Freehold - Colts Neck | County Route 537 | - | Freehold and Englishtown Turnpike | | Freehold - Englishtown | County Route 522 | - | Freehold and Howell Plank Road | | Freehold - Howell | Route 79 , U.S. Route 9 , County Route 524 | - | Freehold and Jerseyville Turnpike | | | Jerseyville Avenue , Route 33 | - | Freehold and Smithville Plank Road | | | County Route 537 | - | Freehold and Smithville Turnpike | | | County Route 537 | - | Georgetown and Franklin Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Rocky Hill - Hopewell - Lambertville - Pennsylvania | Route 27 , County Route 518 | - | Glassboro and Carpenter 's Landing Turnpike | | Glassboro - Mantua | | - | Glassboro and Malaga Turnpike | | Glassboro - Clayton - Franklinville - Malaga | Route 47 | - | Gloucester Turnpike | | | | - | Gloucester and Salem Turnpike | | | | - | Good Intent and Woodbury Turnpike | | | | - | Godwinville and Paterson McAdamized Road | | | | - | Gravelly Ridge Turnpike | | Jericho - Woods Upper Mill | Jericho Road | - | Great and Little Egg Harbor Turnpike | | | | - | Hackensack and Fort Lee Turnpike | | Hackensack - Fort Lee | Fort Lee Road , Main Street | - | Hackensack and Harrington Plank Road | | Ridgefield Park - Teaneck - Dumont - New York | Teaneck Road , Washington Avenue , Schraalenburgh Road , Tappan Road | - | Hackensack and Paterson Turnpike | | Paterson - Elmwood Park - Saddle Brook - Hackensack | Market Street , Essex Street | - | Hackensack Plank Road | | Bergen Turnpike | | - | Haddonfield and Camden Turnpike | | Haddonfield - Camden | County Route 561 | - | Hainesport , Lumberton and Vincentown Turnpike | | Hainesport - Lumberton - Vincentown | Chestnut Street , Landing Street | - | Highlands and Sea Bright Turnpike | | Navesink Beach -LRB- Highlands Station -RRB- - Sea Bright | Route 36 | - | Hightstown and Allentown Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Cranbury Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Imlaystown Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Manalapanville Turnpike | | Hightstown - Manalapan | Route 33 | - | Hightstown and Perrineville Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Princeton Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Robbinsville Turnpike | | | | - | Hoboken and Hudson River Turnpike | | | | - | Holmdel and Keyport Turnpike | | Holmdel - Keyport | County Route 4 | - | Holmdel and Middletown Point Turnpike | | Holmdel - Matawan | Route 34 | - | Hope and Hackettstown Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Hopewell and Ewing Turnpike | | Trenton - Ewing - Pennington | Route 31 | - | Howell Turnpike | | | | - | Hudson and Bergen Plank Road | | | | - | Hudson and Hackensack Roadway | | | | - | Hunterdon and Sussex Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jefferson Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jersey City and Acquackanonk Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jersey City and Bergen Point Plank Road | | Jersey City - Bayonne - Bergen Point | Grand Street , Ocean Avenue , Broadway | - | Keyport and Middletown Turnpike | | | Route 35 | - | Keyport and Oak Grove Turnpike | | Unbuilt | Broadway , Lloyd Road , Line Road | - | Lambertville and Flemington Plank Road | | | | - | Lambertville and Flemington Turnpike | | | | - | Lambertville and Ringoes Turnpike | | | | - | Lambertville and Rocky Hill Turnpike | | | | - | Lawrence Turnpike | | | | - | Lawrenceville , Berkeley and Thorofare Turnpike | | | | - | Leedsville and Colt 's Neck Turnpike | | | | - | Long Beach Turnpike | | Manahawkin - Ship Bottom | Route 72 | - | Long Branch and Deal Turnpike | | Deal - Long Branch | Monmouth Road | - | Long Branch and Sea Bright Turnpike | | Sea Bright - Long Branch | Route 36 | - | Long-a-coming and Chew 's Landing Turnpike | | Berlin -LRB- Long-a-coming -RRB- - Clementon - Chews Landing | Clementon Road , Berlin Road , Chews Landing Road | - | Longacoming , May 's Landing and Tuckerton Turnpike | | | | - | Manalapan and Freehold Turnpike | | Manalapan - Freehold | Route 33 ; County Route 24 | - | Manalapan and Patton 's Corner Turnpike | | Manalapan - Morganville | County Route 3 | - | Manalapan Turnpike | | | | - | Manalapanville and Englishtown Turnpike | | Manalapan - Englishtown | County Route 527 Alternate | - | Manalapanville and Perrineville Turnpike | | | | - | Mantua Creek and Red Bank Turnpike | | | | - | Marlborough and Quinton 's Bridge Turnpike | | | | - | Matawan and Holmdel Turnpike | | Unbuilt | Bethany Road , Church Street | - | Mechanicsville and Oceanville Turnpike | | | | - | Medford and Indiantown Turnpike | | | | - | Medford and Tuckerton Turnpike | | Medford - Tuckerton | County Route 541 , Stokes Road , Iron Pipe Road , Chatsworth Road , Stage Road | - | Middlesex and Monmouth Turnpike | | | County Route 516 | - | Middletown Turnpike | | Middletown - Red Bank | Route 35 | - | Middletown and Holmdel Turnpike | | | | - | Middletown and Keyport Turnpike | | Keyport - Middletown | Route 35 | - | Milltown Turnpike | | | | - | Millville and Buckshutem Turnpike | | | | - | Millville and Malaga Road | | Millville - Vineland - Malaga | Route 47 | - | Millville and Mauricetown Turnpike | | | | - | Millville , Vineland and Carlsburg Turnpike | | | | - | Monmouth County Plank Road | | Freehold - Matawan - Keyport | Route 79 , County Route 516 , County Route 6 | - | Moorestown and Camden Turnpike | | Moorestown - Camden | County Route 537 | - | Moorestown and Mount Laurel Turnpike | | Moorestown - Mount Laurel | | - | Morris Turnpike | | Elizabeth - Union - Morristown - Netcong - Newton - Culver 's Gap | Route 82 , Route 124 , Sussex Turnpike , Route 10 , U.S. Route 46 , U.S. Route 206 , County Route 519 , Morris Turnpike | - | Morristown and Baskingridge Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Eayrestown Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Jobstown Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Jobstown | County Route 537 | - | Mount Holly , Lumberton and Medford Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Lumberton - Medford | County Route 541 | - | Mount Holly and Moorestown Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Moorestown | County Route 537 | - | Mount Holly and Pemberton Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Pemberton South Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Hope and Longwood Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Mullica Hill and Camden Turnpike | | Mullica Hill - Mantua - Woodbury | Route 45 | - | Mullica Hill and Pittsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Pole Tavern Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Red Bank Turnpike or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Woodbury Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Woodstown Turnpike | | Mullica Hill - Woodstown | Route 45 | - | Navesink Turnpike | | | | - | Newark Plank Road and Ferry | | Jersey City - Newark | Newark Avenue , Communipaw Ave/U . S. Route 1/9 Truck , Ferry Street | - | Newark Turnpike | | Jersey City - Harrison - Newark | Newark Avenue , Route 7 , County Route 508 | - | Newark and Clinton Plank Road | | | | - | Newark and Elizabeth Plank Road | | Newark - Elizabeth | NJ 27 | - | Newark and Elizabethtown Plank Road | | | | - | Newark and Morris Turnpike | | Newark - South Orange - Morristown | County Route 510 | - | Newark and Mount Pleasant Turnpike | | Newark - West Orange - Dover | Route 10 | - | Newark and Pompton Turnpike | | Newark - Bloomfield - Montclair - Singac - Riverdale ; Montclair - Caldwell - Pine Brook | County Route 506 Spur , County Route 506 , Route 23 , Newark Pompton Turnpike ; County Route 506 | - | New Brunswick and Cranbury Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Cranbury - Cranbury Station | | - | New Brunswick and Middleburgh Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | New Egypt and Manchester Turnpike | | | | - | New Germantown Turnpike | | North Branch - Lamington - Oldwick - Long Valley | County Route 665 , County Route 517 | - | New Jersey Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Bound Brook - Somerville - Lebanon - Clinton - Bloomsbury - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania | County Route 527 , Route 28 , U.S. Route 22 , Route 122 | - | New Milford Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | New Providence Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Newton Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | North Hudson Turnpike | | | | - | Ocean Beach and Squan River Turnpike | | | | - | Ocean City and Beesley 's Point Turnpike | | | | - | Parsippany and Rockaway Turnpike | | Pine Brook - Parsippany - Denville - Rockaway - Wharton | U.S. Route 46 , Main Street , Mount Pleasant Avenue | - | Passaic Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Passaic and Hackensack Ferry and Road | | | | - | Paterson and Hamburg Turnpike | | Passaic - Paterson - Riverdale - Bloomingdale - Hamburg - Sussex - Montague - Pennsylvania | Main Avenue , Main Street , Broadway , Hamburg Turnpike , Route 23 , Libertyville Road , Deckertown Turnpike | - | Paterson and New Antrim Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Paterson and New Prospect Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Paterson and New York Plank Road | | Paterson - Passaic - Wallington - East Rutherford - Secaucus - Hoboken | Main Street , Main Avenue , Paterson Avenue , Route 120 , Paterson Plank Road | - | Peapack Plank Road | | | | - | Perrineville and Monroe Turnpike | | | | - | Perrineville and Sweetman 's Lane Turnpike | | | County Route 1 | - | Perth Amboy Turnpike | | Perth Amboy - Metuchen - Piscataway | New Brunswick Avenue , County Route 501 | - | Pittstown and Barnsboro Turnpike | | | | - | Pittstown and Bridgeton Turnpike | | | | - | Pleasantville and Atlantic Turnpike or Plank Road | | Pleasantville - Atlantic City | Old Turnpike , Turnpike Road | - | Pochuck Turnpike | | Hamburg - Glenwood - New York | Route 94 , County Route 517 | - | Pompton and Paterson Turnpike | | | | - | Port Elizabeth Turnpike | | | | - | Port Elizabeth and Millville Turnpike | | Port Elizabeth - Millville | Route 47 | - | Port Monmouth and Middletown Plank Road | | Port Monmouth - New Monmouth - Middletown | | - | Princeton and Kingston Branch Turnpike | | Trenton - Princeton - Kingston | County Route 583 , Route 27 | - | Princeton and West Windsor Plank or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Ramapo and Weehawken Plank Road | | | | - | Raritan and Delaware Plank Road | | | | - | Red Bank and Eatontown Turnpike | | | Broad Street , County Route 11 , Route 35 | - | Red Bank and Holmdel Turnpike | | | | - | Red Bank and Tinton Falls Turnpike | | | | - | Red Bank and Woodbury Turnpike or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Ringwood and Long Pond Turnpike | | Ringwood - Greenwood Lake - New York | County Route 511 , Warwick Turnpike | - | Robertsville and Patton 's Corner Turnpike | | | County Route 3 | - | Salem and Woodstown Turnpike | | | | - | Schooley 's Mountain Turnpike | | | | - | Sea Isle City Turnpike | | | | - | Shiloh Turnpike | | | | - | Shrewsbury Plank Road | | | | - | Shrewsbury Turnpike | | Red Bank - Shrewsbury - Eatontown | Route 35 | - | Smithville and Blue Ball Turnpike | | | County Route 524 | - | Smithville and Clarksburgh Turnpike | | | County Route 524 | - | South River and Freehold Plank Road | | | | - | Spotswood and Matchaponix Turnpike | | | | - | Spotswood and Old Bridge Turnpike | | | | - | Springfield and Newark Turnpike | | Springfield - Irvington - Newark | Route 124 , Springfield Avenue | - | Spruce Run Turnpike | | Clinton - Hampton - Washington - Oxford | Route 31 | - | Squankum and Point Pleasant | | | | - | Stockton and Newton Turnpike | | | | - | Sweetman 's Lane Turnpike | | | | - | Texas Mills and Spotswood Turnpike | | | | - | Tinton Falls Turnpike | | Colts Neck - Tinton Falls - Eatontown | County Route 537 | - | Toms River and Forked River Turnpike | | - | Trenton and Allentown Turnpike | | Trenton - Mercerville - Hamilton Square - Robbinsville - Allentown | NJ 33 , CR 526 | - | Trenton and Ewing Turnpike | | | | - | Trenton and New Brunswick Turnpike | | Trenton - New Brunswick | U.S. Route 1 , Route 26 | - | Union Turnpike | | Morristown - Morris Plains - Dover - Sparta - Branchville - Culver 's Gap - Montague - Pennsylvania | U.S. Route 202 , Mountain Way , Route 10 , Salem Street , Route 15 , Route 181 , Route 15 , U.S. Route 206 | - | Union Turnpike | North Bergen , NJ - connecting - Bergen Turnpike - Paterson Plank Road | | Union Turnpike | - | Upper Freehold and Millstone Turnpike | | | | - | Upper Pittsgrove and Pittsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Vernon Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Vernon and Newton Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Vincentown and Mount Holly Turnpike | | | | - | Vincentown and Tabernacle Turnpike | | Vincentown - Tabernacle | | - | Washington Turnpike | | Morristown - Mendham - Chester - Schooley 's Mountain - Washington - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania ; Schooley 's Mountain - Hackettstown | County Route 510 , County Route 513 , County Route 517 , Pleasant Grove Road , Penwell Road , Route 57 ; County Route 517 | - | Washington and Cranbury Turnpike | | | | - | Water Gap Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Weehawken Turnpike | | | | - | Westfield and Camden Turnpike | | Camden - Burlington | Westfield Avenue , U.S. Route 130 | - | West Hoboken Roadway | | | | - | Westville and Glassborough Turnpike | | | | - | White Horse Turnpike | | Camden - Stratford | U.S. Route 30 | - | Williamstown and Camden Road | | | | - | Williamstown and Good Intent Turnpike | | | | - | Winslow Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbridge Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Woodbridge - Rahway ; Woodbridge - Carteret - New York -LRB- Richmond Turnpike via ferry -RRB- | County Route 514 ; Port Reading Avenue | - | Woodbridge and Blazing Star Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbury and Camden Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbury and Cross Keys Turnpike | | Woodbury - Cross Keys | Egg Harbor Road | - | Woodmancy and Barnegat Turnpike | | | | - | Woodstown and Pennsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Zinc Mines Plank Road | | | | -RCB- ", "The Palisades Cemetery is located on the cuesta , or descending ridge of the Palisades in North Bergen , New Jersey . Its main entrance on Bergen Turnpike and Union Turnpike . It is adjacent to the Weehawken Cemetery and is one of a several on the westen slope of North Hudson County . ", "Oxford Turnpike may refer to : Oxford Turnpike -LRB- Connecticut -RRB- Oxford Turnpike -LRB- New York -RRB- ", "The Fort Lee lane closure scandal , also known as the George Washington Bridge lane closure scandal or Bridgegate , is a U.S. political scandal in which a staff member and political appointees of New Jersey Governor Chris Christie -LRB- R -RRB- colluded to create traffic jams in Fort Lee , New Jersey , by closing lanes at the main toll plaza for the upper level of the George Washington Bridge . The problems began on Monday , September 9 , 2013 , when two of three toll lanes for a local street entrance were closed during morning rush hour . Local officials , emergency services , and the public were not notified of the lane closures , which Fort Lee declared a threat to public safety . The resulting back-ups and gridlock on local streets ended only when the two lanes were reopened on Friday , September 13 , 2013 , by an order from Port Authority Executive Director Patrick Foye . He said that the `` hasty and ill-informed decision '' could have endangered lives and violated federal and state laws . It was later suggested that the lanes had been closed to intentionally cause the massive traffic problem for political reasons , and especially theorized that they were a retribution attack against Fort Lee 's Mayor Mark Sokolich , a Democrat who did not support Christie as a candidate in the 2013 New Jersey gubernatorial election . The ensuing investigations centered on several of Christie 's appointees and staff , including David Wildstein , who ordered the lanes closed , and Bill Baroni , who had told the New Jersey Assembly Transportation Committee that the closures were for a traffic study . The United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey Paul J. Fishman launched a massive federal investigation , resulting in a sweeping nine-count indictment against Bridget Anne Kelly , the deputy chief of staff , Baroni and Wildstein . Wildstein entered a guilty plea , and testified against Baroni and Kelly , who were found guilty on all counts in November 2016 . David Samson pleaded guilty to one felony count of conspiracy in July 2016 , for acts unrelated to the lane closures but unearthed by the federal Bridgegate investigation . Governor Chris Christie 's political standing was badly damaged by the scandal . Once considered a leading contender for the 2016 Republican nomination for President , Christie dropped out of the presidential race after a poor showing in the New Hampshire primary . The scandal was widely cited as a major factor in the early demise of Christie 's 2016 presidential ambitions . Christie called Bridgegate `` a factor '' in why he was bypassed by Donald Trump as the vice presidential nominee . In September 2016 , both the prosecution and the defense in the trial of two of Christie 's former aides argued that Christie knew of his close associates ' involvement in a plan to shut down lanes leading to the George Washington Bridge as it was happening , and that the closings were to punish Sokolich for declining to support Christie 's reelection bid . This was the first time Christie had been officially accused of contemporaneous knowledge of the plot . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Augustus_Prew", "Harry_MacDonald_-LRB-cricketer-RRB-", "Westminster_v_Charterhouse,_1794", "New_Cavendish_Street", "James_Street,_Marylebone" ]

[ "Augustus Prew -LRB- born september 17 , 1987 -RRB- is an English film and television actor . He is known for his roles in the films The Secret of Moonacre -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Charlie St. Cloud -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Borgias -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Kick-Ass 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and in the miniseries Klondike -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He also played Drew Jessup on the TV series 24Seven -LRB- 2001 -- 2002 -RRB- . Prew was born in Westminster , London , England and is the son of Wendy Dagworthy , a fashion designer , and Jonathan W. Prew , a photographer . ", "Harry Lindsay Somerled MacDonald -LRB- 2 August 1861 -- 15 August 1936 -RRB- played first-class cricket for Somerset in 1896 . He was born in Westminster , London and died at Bathford , Somerset . ", "Pupils of Westminster School and Charterhouse School played a cricket match in London on 5 August 1794 which was recorded in the earliest known scorecard of a schools match . ", "New Cavendish Street is a street in the City of Westminster , London , that runs from Marylebone High Street in the west to Cleveland Street in the east . ", "James Street is a street in the Marylebone district of the City of Westminster , London , off Oxford Street , that is known for the high number of restaurants and bars that it contains . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mick_Jackson_-LRB-director-RRB-", "Temple_Grandin_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Made_in_America_-LRB-2013_film-RRB-", "Flashback_Memories_3D", "List_of_media_related_to_Mount_Everest" ]

[ "Mick Jackson -LRB- born 4 October 1943 in Grays , England , United Kingdom -RRB- is a British film director and television producer . Between 1973 and 1987 , Jackson directed many documentary and drama productions for BBC TV and Channel 4 . Relocating to Hollywood , he directed feature films , including The Bodyguard starring Kevin Costner and Whitney Houston . In 2010 , Jackson won an Emmy for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries , Movie or a Dramatic Special for the dramatised biographical TV film Temple Grandin . ", "Temple Grandin is a 2010 biopic directed by Mick Jackson and starring Claire Danes as Temple Grandin , an autistic woman who revolutionized practices for the humane handling of livestock on cattle ranches and slaughterhouses . ", "Made in America is a 2013 American documentary film , directed by Ron Howard , about the music festival of the same name founded by Jay-Z . It was screened in the Mavericks section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival . Howard said the festival documentary will be `` a reflection of the fabric of what it means to be ` Made in America ' -- what the festival represents , why Jay is doing it and how he relates to each artist . '' The documentary features performances from Pearl Jam , Odd Future , Dirty Projectors , Skrillex , Santigold , Janelle Monáe , and Run-DMC . ", "is a 2012 Japanese 3D music documentary film directed by Tetsuaki Matsue . It was released on 19 January 2013 in Japan . ", "List of media related to Mount Everest is a collection of content related to Mount Everest , the earth mountain with the highest elevation above sea level . 40 Days at Base Camp -LRB- 2011 Documentary -RRB- After the Wind : 1996 Everest Tragedy -- One Survivor 's Story -LRB- 2014 Book -RRB- Beyond the Edge -LRB- 2013 Documentary -RRB- Death Zone : Cleaning Mount Everest -LRB- 2012 Documentary -RRB- Dead Lucky -LRB- Book -RRB- Everest Air -LRB- 2016 reality TV show -RRB- Everest -LRB- 2015 Film -RRB- Everest -LRB- 1998 Documentary -RRB- Everest '82 -LRB- 2007 Mini-Series -RRB- Everest : Beyond the Limit -LRB- 2006-2009 TV Series -RRB- Everest ER -LRB- BBC documentary about Everest ER -RRB- Everest : The Death Zone -LRB- 1998 Documentary -RRB- High Ground , 2012 documentary film Into Thin Air -LRB- 1997 Book -RRB- Into Thin Air : Death on Everest -LRB- 1997 TV-movie -RRB- Keeper of the Mountains -LRB- 2013 Documentary Short -RRB- Lost on Everest -LRB- 1998 TV episode -RRB- Mallory 's Tragedy on Mount Everest -LRB- 1954 TV Episode -RRB- Miracle on Everest -LRB- 2007 film -RRB- Mount Everest -LRB- 1952 Swiss documentary -RRB- Mount Everest webcam Paths of Glory -LRB- 2009 Book -RRB- Peak -LRB- 2007 Book -RRB- Summit Of Dreams -LRB- 1998 Film -RRB- Storm Over Everest -LRB- 2008 TV Episode -RRB- The Epic of Everest -LRB- 1924 documentary ; restored 2013 -RRB- The Storms : Adventure and Tragedy on Everest -LRB- 2015 Book -RRB- The Wildest Dream -LRB- 2010 Documentary -RRB- The Climb -LRB- 1997 Book -RRB- The Climb -LRB- 2007 Documentary -RRB- The Longest Climb : The Last Great Overland Quest -LRB- 2010 Book -RRB- The Man Who Skied Down Everest -LRB- 1975 Documentary -RRB- Touch the Top of the World The Summit -LRB- 2012 Documentary -RRB- Ultimate Survival : Everest -LRB- 2004 Documentary -RRB- Wings Over Everest -LRB- 1934 Documentary Short -RRB- " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "David_Lloyd_George", "Kamal_Ganzouri", "Ali_Badjo_Gamatié", "Cook_Islands_general_election,_1999", "Ivan_Vasyunyk" ]

[ "David Lloyd George , 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor , -LRB- 17 January 1863 -- 26 March 1945 -RRB- was a British Liberal politician and statesman of Welsh parentage and upbringing . As Chancellor of the Exchequer -LRB- 1908 -- 1915 -RRB- , Lloyd George was a key figure in the introduction of many reforms which laid the foundations of the modern welfare state . His most important role came as the highly energetic Prime Minister of the Wartime Coalition Government -LRB- 1916 -- 22 -RRB- , during and immediately after the First World War . He was a major player at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 that reordered Europe after the defeat of the Central Powers . Historian Martin Pugh in The Oxford Companion to British History argues that : He made a greater impact on British public life than any other 20th-century leader , thanks to his pre-war introduction of Britain 's social welfare system -LRB- especially medical insurance , unemployment insurance , and old-age pensions , largely paid for by taxes on high incomes and on the land -RRB- . Furthermore , in foreign affairs he played a leading role in winning the First World War , redrawing the map of Europe at the peace conference , and partitioning Ireland . As Prime Minister , Lloyd George favoured the Conservatives in his coalition in the 1918 elections , leaving the Liberal Party a minority . He became leader of the Liberal Party in the late 1920s , but it grew even smaller and more divided . By the 1930s he was a marginalised and widely mistrusted figure . He gave weak support to the Second World War amidst fears that he was favourable toward Germany . He was voted the third greatest British prime minister of the 20th century in a poll of 139 academics organised by MORI , and in 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide vote . ", "Kamal Ganzouri -LRB- كمال الجنزورى , -LSB- kæˈmæːl elɡænˈzuːɾi -RSB- ; born 12 January 1933 -RRB- is an Egyptian economist who served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 7 December 2011 to 24 July 2012 . He previously served as Prime Minister from 1996 to 1999 . He came to power in 1996 succeeding Atef Sedki , and was in turn succeeded by Atef Ebeid in 1999 . He was branded Minister of the Poor and the Opposition Minister because of his way of dealing with limited income people and the opposition . Before becoming Prime Minister , Ganzouri served as Minister of Planning and International Cooperation . On 24 November 2011 , Egypt 's military rulers appointed him as Prime Minister . He was sworn in and took office on 7 December 2011 . ", "Ali Badjo Gamatié is a Nigerien politician and civil servant who served as Prime Minister of Niger from October 2009 to February 2010 . He was Finance Minister of Niger from 2000 to 2003 and then served as Vice-Governor of the Central Bank of West African States -LRB- BCEAO -RRB- before being appointed as Prime Minister by President Mamadou Tandja . Gamatié was Prime Minister for only a few months , however , as Tandja was overthrown in a February 2010 military coup . ", "General elections were held in the Cook Islands on 16 June 1999 to elect 25 MPs to the Parliament . The Cook Islands Party won 11 seats , the Democratic Alliance Party 10 seats , and the New Alliance Party 4 seats . Following the elections , the CIP formed a coalition with the NAP , with Geoffrey Henry as Prime Minister and NAP leader Norman George as his deputy . However , three members of the CIP subsequently quit the party and joined the Democrats , forcing Henry 's resignation . Joe Williams subsequently became Prime Minister , but was forced to resign in November following a by-election and further coalition realignment . Finally , the Democratic party 's Terepai Maoate became Prime Minister , with George as his deputy . ", "Ivan Vasyunik is a Ukrainian politician , who served in different posts , including vice prime minister . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sausage_Party", "Greg_Tiernan", "Conrad_Vernon", "Jonah_Hill", "Is_There_a_Ghost" ]

[ "Sausage Party is a 2016 adult computer-animated comedy film directed by Greg Tiernan and Conrad Vernon and written by Kyle Hunter , Ariel Shaffir , Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg . It stars the voices of Seth Rogen , Kristen Wiig , Jonah Hill , Bill Hader , Michael Cera , James Franco , Danny McBride , Craig Robinson , Paul Rudd , Nick Kroll , David Krumholtz , Edward Norton , and Salma Hayek . It is the first CGI-animated film to be rated R by the MPAA . A spoof of Disney and Pixar films , it follows a sausage who tries to discover the truth about his existence and goes on a journey with his friends to escape their fate . The film 's rough cut premiered on March 14 , 2016 at South by Southwest and the film was theatrically released in the United States and Canada on August 12 , 2016 by Columbia Pictures . The film received positive reviews from critics and grossed more than $ 140 million . ", "Greg Tiernan -LRB- born June 19 , 1965 -RRB- is an Irish-Canadian animator , director and voice actor . Along with his wife Nicole Stinn , he founded Nitrogen Studios Canada , Inc. in 2003 , through which he introduced CGI to the Thomas & Friends series . Prior to this , Tiernan collaborated on various projects with filmmaker Don Bluth , Walt Disney Animation Studios and Klasky Csupo , Inc. . Tiernan made his feature film debut with the long-gestating R-rated animated film Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , joining Conrad Vernon to direct production of a story conceived by Seth Rogen , Evan Goldberg and Jonah Hill . ", "Conrad Vernon -LRB- born July 11 , 1968 -RRB- is an American director , storyboard artist , writer , and voice actor , best known for his work on the DreamWorks animated film series Shrek as well as other films such as Monsters vs. Aliens , Madagascar 3 : Europe 's Most Wanted , and Penguins of Madagascar . He also co-directed the adult animated film , Sausage Party , which is a spoof of his notable works in DreamWorks . ", "Jonah Hill Feldstein -LRB- born December 20 , 1983 -RRB- , better known as Jonah Hill , is an American actor , producer , screenwriter and comedian . Hill is known for his comedic roles in films such as Accepted -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Grandma 's Boy -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Superbad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Knocked Up -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Forgetting Sarah Marshall -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Get Him to the Greek -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , This Is the End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , 22 Jump Street -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War Dogs -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as well as his performances in Moneyball -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and The Wolf of Wall Street -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor . Hill ranked 28th on Forbes magazine 's ranking of world 's highest paid actors from June 2014 to June 2015 , bringing in $ 16million . As a screenwriter , he contributed to the stories of 21 Jump Street , 22 Jump Street and Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also starred in . ", "`` Is There a Ghost '' is the first single taken from Band of Horses ' second album Cease to Begin , which was released on August 28 , 2007 . It reached # 34 on the US Alternative Songs chart and # 30 in Denmark , making it the band 's most successful song until `` Casual Party '' reached # 27 on the Alternative Songs chart in 2016 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Jarhead_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Hustle_&_Flow", "Sam_Mendes", "Lords_of_Dogtown", "Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_–_Motion_Picture_Drama" ]

[ "Jarhead is a 2005 American biographical war drama film based on U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford 's 2003 memoir of the same name , directed by Sam Mendes , starring Jake Gyllenhaal as Swofford with Jamie Foxx , Peter Sarsgaard and Chris Cooper . The title comes from the slang term used to refer to United States Marines . ", "Hustle & Flow is a 2005 American independent drama film written and directed by Craig Brewer and produced by John Singleton and Stephanie Allain . It was released on July 22 , 2005 . Terrence Howard stars as a Memphis hustler and pimp who faces his aspiration to become a rapper . The film is dedicated to Sun Records founder Sam Phillips . The film won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for Three 6 Mafia 's song `` It 's Hard out Here for a Pimp '' . Howard was nominated for Best Actor . ", "Samuel Alexander Mendes , -LRB- born 1 August 1965 -RRB- is an English stage and film director . He is best known for directing the comedy-drama film American Beauty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which earned him the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Director , the crime film Road to Perdition -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the James Bond films Skyfall -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Spectre -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He also is known for dark re-inventions of the stage musicals Cabaret -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Oliver ! -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Company -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and Gypsy -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He directed an original West End stage musical for the first time with Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . In 2000 Mendes was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II for `` services to drama '' and in the same year was awarded the Shakespeare Prize by the Alfred Toepfer Foundation in Hamburg , Germany . In 2005 , he received a lifetime achievement award from the Directors Guild of Great Britain . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him number 15 in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ", "Lords of Dogtown is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Stacy Peralta . The film follows a group of young skateboarders in the Venice Beach area of California during the early 1970s . This is the first -LRB- and so far only -RRB- production made by both Columbia and TriStar Pictures . ", "The Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama was first awarded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association as a separate category in 1951 . Previously , there was a single award for `` Best Actor in a Motion Picture '' but the splitting allowed for recognition of it and the Best Actor -- Musical or Comedy . The formal title has varied since its inception . In 2005 , it was officially called : `` Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama '' . As of 2013 , the wording is `` Best Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama '' . Notes : '' † '' indicates an Academy Award-winning performance . '' ‡ '' indicates an Academy Award-nominated performance that same year . '' § '' indicates a Golden Globe Award-winning performance that was not nominated for an Academy Award . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jarhead_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Hustle_&_Flow", "Sam_Mendes", "Lords_of_Dogtown", "Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_–_Motion_Picture_Drama" ]

[ "Jarhead is a 2005 American biographical war drama film based on U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford 's 2003 memoir of the same name , directed by Sam Mendes , starring Jake Gyllenhaal as Swofford with Jamie Foxx , Peter Sarsgaard and Chris Cooper . The title comes from the slang term used to refer to United States Marines . ", "Hustle & Flow is a 2005 American independent drama film written and directed by Craig Brewer and produced by John Singleton and Stephanie Allain . It was released on July 22 , 2005 . Terrence Howard stars as a Memphis hustler and pimp who faces his aspiration to become a rapper . The film is dedicated to Sun Records founder Sam Phillips . The film won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for Three 6 Mafia 's song `` It 's Hard out Here for a Pimp '' . Howard was nominated for Best Actor . ", "Samuel Alexander Mendes , -LRB- born 1 August 1965 -RRB- is an English stage and film director . He is best known for directing the comedy-drama film American Beauty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which earned him the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Director , the crime film Road to Perdition -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the James Bond films Skyfall -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Spectre -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He also is known for dark re-inventions of the stage musicals Cabaret -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Oliver ! -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Company -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and Gypsy -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He directed an original West End stage musical for the first time with Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . In 2000 Mendes was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II for `` services to drama '' and in the same year was awarded the Shakespeare Prize by the Alfred Toepfer Foundation in Hamburg , Germany . In 2005 , he received a lifetime achievement award from the Directors Guild of Great Britain . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him number 15 in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ", "Lords of Dogtown is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Stacy Peralta . The film follows a group of young skateboarders in the Venice Beach area of California during the early 1970s . This is the first -LRB- and so far only -RRB- production made by both Columbia and TriStar Pictures . ", "The Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama was first awarded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association as a separate category in 1951 . Previously , there was a single award for `` Best Actor in a Motion Picture '' but the splitting allowed for recognition of it and the Best Actor -- Musical or Comedy . The formal title has varied since its inception . In 2005 , it was officially called : `` Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama '' . As of 2013 , the wording is `` Best Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama '' . Notes : '' † '' indicates an Academy Award-winning performance . '' ‡ '' indicates an Academy Award-nominated performance that same year . '' § '' indicates a Golden Globe Award-winning performance that was not nominated for an Academy Award . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ice-T", "Cosmos_-LRB-Zombi_album-RRB-", "In_Between_-LRB-Jazzanova_album-RRB-", "Adam_Cappa", "Intiaanidisko" ]

[ "Tracy Lauren Marrow -LRB- born February 16 , 1958 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Ice-T , is an American rapper , metal vocalist and actor . He began his career as a rapper in the 1980s and was signed to Sire Records in 1987 , when he released his debut album Rhyme Pays , one of the first hip-hop albums to carry an explicit content sticker . The next year , he founded the record label Rhyme $ yndicate Records -LRB- named after his collective of fellow hip-hop artists called the ` Rhyme $ yndicate ' -RRB- and released another album , Power . He co-founded the heavy metal band Body Count , which he introduced in his 1991 album O.G. : Original Gangster . Body Count released its self-titled debut album in 1992 . Ice-T encountered controversy over his track `` Cop Killer '' , which was perceived to glamorize killing police officers . Ice-T asked to be released from his contract with Warner Bros. . Records , and his next solo album , Home Invasion , was released later in February 1993 through Priority Records . Body Count 's next album was released in 1994 , and Ice-T released two more albums in the late 1990s . Since 2000 , he has portrayed NYPD Detective/Sergeant Odafin Tutuola on the NBC police drama Law & Order : Special Victims Unit . On August 1 , 2006 the fourth Body Count album Murder 4 Hire was released , then Manslaughter on June 10 , 2014 and followed by Bloodlust on March 31st , 2017 . ", "Cosmos is the first full-length record released by space rock/prog duo Zombi . All songs were written by both members of the duo , except `` Cassiopeia '' and `` Andromeda '' which were written and performed by bassist-keyboard player Steve Moore . ", "In Between is the first full-length album by Jazzanova . ", "Adam Matthew Cappa -LRB- born October 29 , 1985 -RRB- is an American contemporary Christian and rock singer-songwriter born and raised in Richmond , Indiana . Cappa released his first , full-length studio album , The Rescue , in 2012 on BEC Recordings . ", "Intiaanidisko is the first full-length album by indie rock band TV-Resistori . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Lyon", "Nizier", "International_School_of_Lyon", "Gérard_Deschamps", "Francheville,_Rhône" ]

[ "Lyon -LRB- -LSB- liːˈɒn -RSB- or -LSB- ˈliːɒn -RSB- -LSB- ljɔ̃ -RSB- , locally : -LSB- lijɔ̃ -RSB- Liyon -LSB- - frpʎjɔ̃ -RSB- -RRB- is a city in east-central France , in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region , about 470 km from Paris , 320 km from Marseille and 55 km from Saint-Etienne . Inhabitants of the city are called Lyonnais . Lyon had a population of 506,615 in 2014 and is France 's third-largest city after Paris and Marseille . Lyon is the capital of the Metropolis of Lyon and the region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes . The metropolitan area of Lyon had a population of 2,237,676 in 2013 , the second-largest in France after Paris . The city is known for its cuisine and gastronomy and historical and architectural landmarks and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Lyon was historically an important area for the production and weaving of silk . It played a significant role in the history of cinema : Auguste and Louis Lumière invented the cinematographe in Lyon . The city is also known for its famous light festival , Fête des Lumières , which occurs every 8 December and lasts for four days , earning Lyon the title of Capital of Lights . Economically , Lyon is a major centre for banking , as well as for the chemical , pharmaceutical , and biotech industries . The city contains a significant software industry with a particular focus on video games , and in recent years has fostered a growing local start-up sector . Lyon hosts the international headquarters of Interpol , Euronews , and International Agency for Research on Cancer . Lyon was ranked 19th globally and second in France for innovation in 2014 . It ranked second in France and 39th globally in Mercer 's 2015 liveability rankings . ", "Nizier may refer to : Places : Saint-Nizier-d'Azergues , commune in the Rhône department in eastern France Saint-Nizier-de-Fornas , commune in the Loire department in central France Saint-Nizier-du-Moucherotte , commune in the Isère department in southeastern France Saint-Nizier-le-Bouchoux , commune in the Ain department in eastern France Saint-Nizier-le-Désert , commune in the Ain department in eastern France Saint-Nizier-sous-Charlieu , commune in the Loire department in central France Saint-Nizier-sur-Arroux , commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne in eastern France People : Nizier Anthelme Philippe -LRB- born 1849 -RRB- , ran a school of magnetism and massage at Lyon Churches : Saint-Nizier -LRB- Lyon -RRB- , church of the city of Lyon , France ", "International School of Lyon -LRB- ISL -RRB- is an English-language international school in Sainte Foy-Lès-Lyon , France , near Lyon . The school serves preschool -LRB- beginning at age 3 -RRB- through senior high school . It was established in March 2004 . ", "Gérard Deschamps -LRB- born 1937 in Lyon , France -RRB- is a French contemporary artist . Deschamps lived in Lyon until 1944 , when he then moved to Paris , where he lived until 1970 . ", "Francheville is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Invisible_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Griffin_-LRB-The_Invisible_Man-RRB-", "Hollow_Man_2", "Hollow_Man", "The_Invisible_Man" ]

[ "The Invisible Man is an American 1933 Pre-Code science fiction horror film based on H. G. Wells ' science fiction novel The Invisible Man , published in 1897 , as adapted by R.C. Sherriff , Philip Wylie and Preston Sturges , whose work was considered unsatisfactory and who was taken off the project . Produced by Universal Studios , the film was directed by James Whale and stars Claude Rains , in his first American screen appearance , and Gloria Stuart . It spawned a number of sequels , plus many spinoffs using the idea of an `` invisible man '' that were largely unrelated to Wells ' original story . Rains portrayed the Invisible Man -LRB- Dr. Jack Griffin -RRB- mostly only as a disembodied voice . Rains is only shown clearly for a brief time at the end of the film , spending most of his on-screen time covered by bandages . In 2008 The Invisible Man was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' ", "Dr. Griffin is a fictional character , also known as The Invisible Man , who appears as the titular protagonist in H.G. Wells ' 1897 science fiction novella The Invisible Man . In the original novel , Griffin is a scientist whose research in optics and experiments into changing the human body 's refractive index to that of air results in his becoming invisible . The character has become iconic , particularly in horror fiction , and versions and variations have appeared throughout various media . ", "Hollow Man 2 is a 2006 American science fiction horror film directed by Claudio Fäh and starring Peter Facinelli , Laura Regan and Christian Slater . It is the stand-alone sequel to the film Hollow Man . It was released direct-to-video on May 23 , 2006 . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "The Invisible Man is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells . Originally serialized in Pearson 's Weekly in 1897 , it was published as a novel the same year . The Invisible Man of the title is Griffin , a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body 's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light and thus becomes invisible . He successfully carries out this procedure on himself , but fails in his attempt to reverse it . While its predecessors , The Time Machine and The Island of Doctor Moreau , were written using first-person narrators , Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in The Invisible Man . " ]

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