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REFUTES
The Baja 1000 was organized by Vince Vaughn beginning in 1967.
Vince_Vaughn
Vincent Anthony Vaughn -LRB- born March 28 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , screenwriter , activist , and comedian . Vaughn began acting in the late 1980s , appearing in minor television roles before attaining wider recognition with the 1996 comedy-drama film Swingers . He has appeared in a number of films in the 1990s , including the sports film Rudy -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the sci-fi adventure dinosaur film The Lost World : Jurassic Park -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and the drama-thriller Return to Paradise -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . In the 2000s , he acted in several comedies , including Old School -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Dodgeball : A True Underdog Story -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Wedding Crashers -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Break-Up -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and Fred Claus -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . He continued his comedic roles in the 2010s with The Dilemma -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Watch -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and The Internship -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . In 2015 , he starred as Frank Semyon in the second season of the HBO anthology crime drama television series True Detective alongside Colin Farrell , Taylor Kitsch and Rachel McAdams .
[ "Baja_1000", "DodgeBall-COLON-_A_True_Underdog_Story", "Ed_Pearlman", "Hammer_and_anvil", "Into_the_Wild_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]
[ "The SCORE Baja 1000 is an off-road race that takes place in Mexico 's Baja California Peninsula . The 2016 SCORE Baja 1000 is the final round of a four-race series , previous events are the SCORE Desert Challenge , the SCORE San Felipe 250 & the SCORE Baja 500 . The 2016 round will be the 49th SCORE Baja 1000 , occurring from November 16 -- 20 over an 800-mile loop both starting and ending in Ensenada , Baja California , Mexico . The Baja 1000 allows various types of vehicle classes to compete on the same course -- from such small and large bore motorcycles , stock Volkswagen , production vehicles , buggies , Trucks , and custom fabricated race vehicles . The course has remained relatively the same over the years , about every other being either a point-to-point race from Ensenada to La Paz , or a loop race starting and finishing in Ensenada . The name of the event can be misleading as the mileage varies for the type of event -LRB- `` Loop '' of 600 to 850 miles starting and finishing in Ensenada , or `` Point to Point '' also known as the 900 . The first official race started in Tijuana , Baja California , on October 31 , 1967 , and was named the NORRA Mexican 1000 Rally . The course length that year was 849 mi and ended in La Paz , Baja California Sur , with the overall winning time of 27 hours 38 minutes -LRB- 27:38 -RRB- set by Vic Wilson and Ted Mangels while driving a Meyers Manx buggy . From 1967 to 1972 , the race was organized by the National Off-Road Racing Association -LRB- NORRA -RRB- and grew in popularity with ABC 's `` Wide World of Sports '' sending Jim McKay to cover the 1968 event , and attracting new participants like the late Mickey Thompson , Indy 500 winner Parnelli Jones , movie actor James Garner , and Mary McGee , the first woman to compete in the event . By 1971 , major sponsors such as Olympia Brewing Company and Minolta Cameras began to support Parnelli Jones in his Dick Russell designed and Bill Stroppe prepared `` Big Oly '' Bronco and Larry Minor in a similar Stroppe prepared Bronco . In October 1973 , the price for a barrel of crude oil shot up 70 % overnight as the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries -LRB- OPEC -RRB- launched the Arab Oil Embargo . Fearful competitors would abandon the idea of competing and stay home , NORRA abandoned the race -- despite assurances from the Federal government run Petroleos Mexicanos -LRB- Pemex -RRB- fuel prices would remain stable -- and announced they would hold an event in the state of Arizona . It was at that time in history , Baja California governor Milton Castellanos handed over sanctioning of the event to a non-profit Mexican corporation called the `` Baja Sports Committee '' -LRB- BSC -RRB- . BSC renamed the event the `` Baja Mil '' -LRB- Baja 1000 -RRB- and scheduled the race to run on the original dates chosen by NORRA . Though NORRA held a competing event in the United States that same weekend , BSC successfully ran the race from Ensenada to La Paz like the years prior . Unaware of the challenges , BSC found promoting Baja races more difficult than anticipated . Instead of giving up the race , the Mexican government requested help from Southern California Off-Road Enterprises -LRB- SCORE -RRB- in hosting and promoting future Baja races . Through negotiations with Mickey Thompson and his SCORE organization , the Government agreed to give exclusive rights to SCORE to hold Baja races and also reluctantly allowed SCORE to cancel the event for 1974 -LRB- a year where motorsport was curtailed in the United States because of the oil crisis -RRB- . SCORE hired Sal Fish as president and took control of the Baja 1000 from that year on with the Baja 1000 race resuming under new control in 1975 . In 2012 , the racing organization was purchased by Roger Norman and continues to run under his presidency . ", "DodgeBall : A True Underdog Story is a 2004 American sports comedy film written and directed by Rawson Marshall Thurber and starring Vince Vaughn and Ben Stiller . The film follows friends who enter a dodgeball tournament in order to win enough money to save their failing gym from being bought by a corporate fitness chain . DodgeBall received generally positive reviews , including a 70 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes , and grossed $ 167 million worldwide . ", "Ed Pearlman is a cofounder -LRB- together with Don Francisco -RRB- of the National Off-Road Racing Association -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , the first exclusively off-road racing organization , and its first president . The inaugurating event of NORRA was `` Mexican 1000 Rally '' , which has become the Baja 1000 . In 1978 he established the Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame . Ed is an ex-Marine and prior to founding of NORRA he was a florist in San Fernando Valley and a four-wheel-drive buff on weekends . ", "The Hammer and Anvil tactic is a military tactic used since the beginning of organized warfare . It was used mostly in the ancient world , including by Alexander the Great . ", "Into the Wild is a 2007 American biographical drama survival film written , co-produced , and directed by Sean Penn. . It is an adaptation of Jon Krakauer 's 1996 non-fiction book of the same name , based on the travels of Christopher McCandless across North America and his life spent in the Alaskan wilderness in the early 1990s . The film stars Emile Hirsch as McCandless , and Marcia Gay Harden and William Hurt as his parents , and features Jena Malone , Catherine Keener , Vince Vaughn , Kristen Stewart , and Hal Holbrook . The film premiered during the 2007 Rome Film Fest and later opened outside of Fairbanks , Alaska , on September 21 , 2007 . It was later nominated for two Golden Globes and won the award for Best Original Song : `` Guaranteed '' by Eddie Vedder . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards , namely Best Editing and Hal Holbrook for Best Supporting Actor . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Practical Magic is an American romantic comedy film from 1958.
Practical Magic is a 1998 American romantic comedy film based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Alice Hoffman . The film was directed by Griffin Dunne and stars Sandra Bullock , Nicole Kidman , Stockard Channing , Dianne Wiest , Aidan Quinn , and Goran Visnjic . The film score was composed by Alan Silvestri . Bullock and Kidman play sisters Sally and Gillian Owens , who have always known they were different from each other . Raised by their aunts after their parents ' death , the sisters grew up in a household that was anything but typical -- their aunts fed them chocolate cake for breakfast and taught them the uses of practical magic . But the invocation of the Owens ' sorcery also carries a price -- some call it a curse : the men they fall in love with are doomed to an untimely death . Now adult women with very different personalities , the quiet Sally and the fiery Gillian must use all of their powers to fight the family curse and a swarm of supernatural forces that could take away all the Owens ' lives .
[ "Practical_Magic", "Alice_Hoffman", "Randal_Kleiser", "V_for_Visa", "Runaway_Bride_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]
[ "Practical Magic is a 1998 American romantic comedy film based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Alice Hoffman . The film was directed by Griffin Dunne and stars Sandra Bullock , Nicole Kidman , Stockard Channing , Dianne Wiest , Aidan Quinn , and Goran Visnjic . The film score was composed by Alan Silvestri . Bullock and Kidman play sisters Sally and Gillian Owens , who have always known they were different from each other . Raised by their aunts after their parents ' death , the sisters grew up in a household that was anything but typical -- their aunts fed them chocolate cake for breakfast and taught them the uses of practical magic . But the invocation of the Owens ' sorcery also carries a price -- some call it a curse : the men they fall in love with are doomed to an untimely death . Now adult women with very different personalities , the quiet Sally and the fiery Gillian must use all of their powers to fight the family curse and a swarm of supernatural forces that could take away all the Owens ' lives . ", "Alice Hoffman -LRB- born March 16 , 1952 -RRB- is an American novelist and young-adult and children 's writer , best known for her 1995 novel Practical Magic , which was adapted for a 1998 film of the same name . Many of her works fall into the genre of magic realism and contain elements of magic , irony , and non-standard romances and relationships . ", "John Randal Kleiser -LRB- born July 20 , 1946 -RRB- is an American film director and producer , perhaps best known for directing the 1978 musical romantic comedy film Grease . ", "V for Visa is a short dark romantic comedy film about an American who is facing deportation from Scotland . His only solution is to marry someone and quick . V for Visa is the second installment of a trilogy of short films by Worrying Drake Productions . ", "Runaway Bride is a 1999 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and starring Julia Roberts and Richard Gere . The screenplay was written by Josann McGibbon and Sara Parriott . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Logie Awards had many guest celebrities.
The Logie Awards -LRB- officially the TV Week Logie Awards -RRB- is an annual institution celebrating Australian television , which have been since 1960 . Coined by Graham Kennedy after he won the first Star of the Year award in 1959 , the name Logie awards honours John Logie Baird , who invented television as a practical medium . Awards are given in many categories , but the most widely publicized award is the Gold Logie , which is awarded to the most popular personality on Australian television . The Logies are considered the Australian counterpart to the Emmy Awards in the United States Four Corners , Neighbours , Play School and Home and Away are the only programs that have been inducted collectively into the Logie Hall of Fame . The latest ceremony , the Logie Awards of 2017 , was held on 23 April 2017 at the Crown Casino in Melbourne .
[ "Logie_Awards", "Neiman_Marcus_Fashion_Award", "Celebrity_Rehab_with_Dr._Drew", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Actress_in_a_Short_Form_Comedy_or_Drama_Series", "Akon" ]
[ "The Logie Awards -LRB- officially the TV Week Logie Awards -RRB- is an annual institution celebrating Australian television , which have been since 1960 . Coined by Graham Kennedy after he won the first Star of the Year award in 1959 , the name Logie awards honours John Logie Baird , who invented television as a practical medium . Awards are given in many categories , but the most widely publicized award is the Gold Logie , which is awarded to the most popular personality on Australian television . The Logies are considered the Australian counterpart to the Emmy Awards in the United States Four Corners , Neighbours , Play School and Home and Away are the only programs that have been inducted collectively into the Logie Hall of Fame . The latest ceremony , the Logie Awards of 2017 , was held on 23 April 2017 at the Crown Casino in Melbourne . ", "The Neiman Marcus Award for Distinguished Service in the Field of Fashion was a yearly award created in 1938 by Carrie Marcus Neiman and Stanley Marcus . Unlike the Coty Award , it was not limited to American-based fashion designers . Recipients of the Neiman Marcus Awards include couturiers , non-American-based designers , journalists , manufacturers , and celebrities and style icons who had had a significant personal influence upon fashion such as Grace Kelly and Grace Mirabella . The award was typically presented to multiple recipients each year , rather than to a single individual , although Adrian was the sole winner in 1943 , a feat repeated in 1957 by Coco Chanel . From 1969 the awards became increasingly intermittent , with ceremonies held in 1973 , 1979 , 1980 , 1984 and 1995 , the last year in which the awards were presented . For the final ceremony , the founder , Stanley Marcus , received one of his own awards . ", "Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew , later called simply Rehab with Dr. Drew , is a reality television show that aired on the cable network VH1 in which many of the episodes chronicle a group of well-known people as they are treated for alcohol and drug addiction by Dr. Drew Pinsky and his staff at the Pasadena Recovery Center in Pasadena , California . The first five seasons of the series , on which Pinsky also serves as executive producer , cast celebrities struggling with addiction , with the first season premiering on January 10 , 2008 , and the fifth airing in 2011 . The sixth season , which filmed in early 2012 , featured non-celebrities as treatment subjects , and the series name shortened to Rehab with Dr. Drew . Season 6 premiered on September 16 , 2012 . In May 2013 , Pinsky announced that season six was the final season , explaining that he was tired of the criticism leveled at him after celebrities he treated had relapsed into addiction and died . ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Actress in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series . These awards , like the guest acting awards , are not presented at the Primetime Emmy Awards show , but rather at the Creative Arts Emmy Award ceremony . ", "Aliaume Damala Badara Akon Thiam -LRB- born April 16 , 1973 -RRB- , better known as Akon -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈeɪkɒn -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer , rapper , songwriter , businessman , record producer and actor of Senegalese descent . He rose to prominence in 2004 following the release of `` Locked Up '' , the first single from his debut album Trouble . He has since founded two successful record labels , Konvict Muzik and Kon Live Distribution . His second album , Konvicted received three nominations for the Grammy Awards in two categories , Best Contemporary R&B Album for Konvicted album and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for `` Smack That '' and `` I Wan na Love You '' . He is the first solo artist to hold both the number one and two spots simultaneously on the Billboard Hot 100 charts twice . Akon has had four songs certified as 3 × platinum , three songs certified as 2 × platinum , more than ten songs certified as 1 × platinum and more than ten songs certified as gold in digital sales . Akon has sung songs in other languages including Tamil , Hindi , and Spanish . He was listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the # 1 selling artist for master ringtones in the world . Akon often provides vocals as a featured artist and is currently credited with over 300 guest appearances and more than 35 Billboard Hot 100 songs . He has worked with numerous performers such as Michael Jackson , Eminem , Snoop Dogg , Whitney Houston , Bone Thugs-N-Harmony , and Gwen Stefani . He has had five Grammy Awards nominations and has produced songs for artists such as Lady Gaga , Colby O'Donis , Kardinal Offishall , Leona Lewis , and T-Pain . Forbes ranked Akon 80th -LRB- Power Rank -RRB- in Forbes Celebrity 100 in 2010 and 5th in 40 Most Powerful Celebrities in Africa list , in 2011 . Billboard ranked Akon No. 6 on the list of Top Digital Songs Artists of the decade . " ]
REFUTES
Commodore is ranked above a navy captain and a rear admiral.
Commodore_-LRB-rank-RRB-
Commodore is a naval rank used in many navies that is superior to a navy captain , but below a rear admiral . Non-English-speaking nations often use the rank of flotilla admiral or counter admiral or senior captain as an equivalent , although counter admiral may also correspond to rear admiral . Traditionally , `` commodore '' is the title for any officer assigned to command more than one ship at a time , even temporarily , much as `` captain '' is the traditional title for the commanding officer of a single ship even if the officer 's official title in the service is a lower rank . As an official rank , a commodore typically commands a flotilla or squadron of ships as part of a larger task force or naval fleet commanded by an admiral . A commodore 's ship is typically designated by the flying of a Broad pennant , as opposed to an admiral 's flag . It is often regarded as a one-star rank with a NATO code of OF-6 -LRB- which is known in the U.S. as `` rear admiral -LRB- lower half -RRB- '' -RRB- , but whether it is regarded as a flag rank varies between countries . It is sometimes abbreviated : as `` Cdre '' in British Royal Navy , `` CDRE '' in the US Navy , `` Cmdre '' in the Royal Canadian Navy , `` COMO '' in the Spanish Navy and in some navies speaking the Spanish language , or `` CMDE '' as used in the Indian Navy or in some other Navies .
[ "Commodore_-LRB-rank-RRB-", "Rear_admiral", "Schout-bij-nacht", "Jack_Steer", "Raydon_Gates" ]
[ "Commodore is a naval rank used in many navies that is superior to a navy captain , but below a rear admiral . Non-English-speaking nations often use the rank of flotilla admiral or counter admiral or senior captain as an equivalent , although counter admiral may also correspond to rear admiral . Traditionally , `` commodore '' is the title for any officer assigned to command more than one ship at a time , even temporarily , much as `` captain '' is the traditional title for the commanding officer of a single ship even if the officer 's official title in the service is a lower rank . As an official rank , a commodore typically commands a flotilla or squadron of ships as part of a larger task force or naval fleet commanded by an admiral . A commodore 's ship is typically designated by the flying of a Broad pennant , as opposed to an admiral 's flag . It is often regarded as a one-star rank with a NATO code of OF-6 -LRB- which is known in the U.S. as `` rear admiral -LRB- lower half -RRB- '' -RRB- , but whether it is regarded as a flag rank varies between countries . It is sometimes abbreviated : as `` Cdre '' in British Royal Navy , `` CDRE '' in the US Navy , `` Cmdre '' in the Royal Canadian Navy , `` COMO '' in the Spanish Navy and in some navies speaking the Spanish language , or `` CMDE '' as used in the Indian Navy or in some other Navies . ", "Rear admiral is a naval commissioned officer rank above that of a commodore and captain , and below that of a vice admiral . It is generally regarded as the lowest of the `` admiral '' ranks , which are also sometimes referred to as `` flag officers '' or `` flag ranks '' . In many navies it is referred to as a two-star rank -LRB- OF-7 -RRB- . It originated from the days of naval sailing squadrons and can trace its origins to the Royal Navy . Each naval squadron would be assigned an admiral as its head , who would command from the centre vessel and direct the activities of the squadron . The admiral would in turn be assisted by a vice admiral , who commanded the lead ships which would bear the brunt of a naval battle . In the rear of the naval squadron , a third admiral would command the remaining ships and , as this section of the squadron was considered to be in the least danger , the admiral in command of the rear would typically be the most junior of the squadron admirals . This has survived into the modern age , with the rank of rear admiral the most-junior of the admiralty ranks of many navies . In some European navies -LRB- e.g. , that of France -RRB- , and in the Canadian Forces ' French rank translations , the rank of rear admiral is known as contre-amiral . In the German Navy the rank is known as Konteradmiral , superior to the flotilla admiral -LRB- Commodore in other navies -RRB- . In the Royal Netherlands Navy , this rank is known as schout-bij-nacht -LRB- lit. : supervisor during night -RRB- , denoting the role junior to the squadron admiral , and fleet admiral . ", "Schout-bij-nacht -LRB- -LSB- ˈsxʌu̯d bɛi̯ ˈnɑxt -RSB- -RRB- is a Dutch Naval rank , equivalent to rear admiral in the US Navy and Royal Navy . It is the second most junior admiral position of the Dutch Navy , ranking above commandeur -LRB- `` commodore '' -RRB- and below a vice-admiraal -LRB- `` vice admiral '' -RRB- . The rank of schout-bij-nacht originated between the 15th and 16th century . Interpreted as `` watch-at-night '' , the schout-bij-nacht was the officer who supervised the ship when the captain was asleep . In later times the schout-bij-nacht was also the officer who supervised an entire naval squadron , in the absence of a senior admiral , and by the 17th century schout-bij-nacht was the common rank held by the naval commander of a battle fleet 's rear squadron . In the 17th century the navies of Sweden and Denmark-Norway adopted the rank as schoutbynacht and the early Imperial Russian Navy as шаутбенахт -LRB- `` shautbenakht '' -RRB- . In 1724 the Russians , followed in 1771 by both the Swedish navy and the Dano-Norwegian navy changed the name of the rank to counter admiral -LRB- контр-адмирал in Russian , konteramiral in Swedish , kontreadmiral in Danish and Norwegian -RRB- . ", "Rear Admiral Jack Raymond Steer , is a retired Royal New Zealand Navy officer , who served as Chief of Navy from 2012 to 2015 . ", "Rear Admiral Raydon William Gates -LRB- born 1 January 1952 -RRB- is a retired admiral of the Royal Australian Navy , who is currently the chief executive of Lockheed Martin Australia & New Zealand . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
John Goodman has had cancer.
Jacob Goodman -LRB- September 14 , 1853 -- March 9 , 1890 -RRB- was a major league baseball player who played for the 1877 Pittsburgh Alleghenys , 1878 Milwaukee Grays and the 1882 Pittsburgh Alleghenys . While playing in the minor leagues in 1884 , Goodman was beaned by a pitch . After the head trauma , he became mentally unbalanced and suffered from palsy , ending his baseball career . He died of complications related to his injury at the age of 36 , on March 6 , 1890 .
[ "Stronger_Than_Before", "The_Babe", "John_Goodman", "Back_to_Basics-COLON-_The_Essential_Collection_1971–1992", "University_of_Virginia_Cancer_Center" ]
[ "Stronger Than Before is an album of Olivia Newton-John , launched in 2005 . It is an album of inspiration and encouragement to women who have dealt with cancer -LRB- Newton-John herself survived breast cancer -RRB- . The track `` Can I Trust Your Arms '' was composed by her daughter Chloe Rose Lattanzi as a gift for her mother . Olivia had already composed `` That 's All I Know for Sure '' for Chloe . ", "The Babe is a 1992 American biographical drama film about the life of famed baseball player Babe Ruth , who is portrayed by John Goodman . It was directed by Arthur Hiller , written by John Fusco and released in the United States on April 17 , 1992 . ", "John Stephen Goodman -LRB- born June 20 , 1952 -RRB- is an American actor . Early in his career , he was best known for playing Dan Conner on the ABC TV series Roseanne -LRB- 1988 -- 1997 -RRB- , for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in 1993 . He is also a regular collaborator with the Coen brothers on such films as Raising Arizona -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Barton Fink -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , The Big Lebowski -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , O Brother , Where Art Thou ? -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Goodman 's voice roles in animated films include Pacha in Disney 's The Emperor 's New Groove -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Sulley in Pixar 's Monsters , Inc. -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and Monsters University -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . His other film performances include lead roles in The Babe -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and 10 Cloverfield Lane -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and supporting roles in Coyote Ugly -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Artist -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Argo -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Flight -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , The Hangover Part III -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Patriots Day -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . On television , he has had regular roles on Amazon Studios ' Alpha House and on the first season of HBO 's Treme and has been one of the most frequent hosts of Saturday Night Live , as well as guest roles on series such as Community . John Heilpern of Vanity Fair has called him `` among our very finest actors '' . ", "Back to Basics : The Essential Collection 1971 -- 1992 is a greatest hits album by Olivia Newton-John that was released on June 9 , 1992 , and the first compilation to contain both her country and pop hits . The album contained four new tracks : `` Deeper Than a River '' , `` Not Gon na Be the One '' , `` I Want to Be Wanted '' and `` I Need Love '' . A tour was planned to promote the album , but unfortunately had to be cancelled when Newton-John was diagnosed with breast cancer . ", "University of Virginia Cancer Center is an NCI-designated Cancer Center affiliated with the University of Virginia School of Medicine and the UVA Health System . UVA Cancer Center is ranked 31 of the top 50 cancer specialty programs , placing the cancer center within the top 2 to 3 percent of programs nationwide . It is one of only two NCI-designated cancer centers in Virginia . UVA Cancer Center has more than 180 faculty members and $ 75 million dollars in funded research annually . " ]
SUPPORTS
There have been more than 4 and a half million copies of The Fame sold.
The_Fame
The Fame is the debut studio album by American singer Lady Gaga . It was released on August 19 , 2008 through Interscope Records . After joining Kon Live Distribution and Cherrytree Records in 2008 , Gaga began working on the album with different producers , primarily RedOne , Martin Kierszenbaum and Rob Fusari . Musically , The Fame is a synthpop and dance-pop album that has influences of pop music from the 1980s . Lyrically , the album visualizes Gaga 's love of fame in general while also dealing with subjects such as love , sex , money , drugs and sexual identity . Promotion was primarily through The Fame Ball Tour and multiple television appearances . The Fame was included as a bonus disc on the deluxe edition of the extended play , The Fame Monster -LRB- November 18 , 2009 -RRB- . The album received generally favorable reviews from music critics , who commended the album 's lyrical content and Gaga 's musicianship and vocal ability . The album was a commercial success , topping the charts in different countries worldwide , including the United Kingdom , Canada , Germany , Ireland , Poland and Switzerland . In the United States , it peaked at number two on the Billboard 200 , while topping the Dance/Electronic Albums chart for 106 non-consecutive weeks . The Fame became the fifth best-selling album of 2009 . It has sold 4.7 million copies in the United States as of April 2016 and is the seventh best-selling digital album in history . The album sold 15 million copies worldwide as of November 2010 . The first two singles from The Fame -- `` Just Dance '' and `` Poker Face '' -- gained international success , topping the charts in several countries worldwide , including the United States , United Kingdom and Australia . Subsequent single `` LoveGame '' and `` Paparazzi '' , were commercial successes as well , charting within the top ten of more than ten countries worldwide . `` Eh , Eh -LRB- Nothing Else I Can Say -RRB- '' had a limited release , while `` Beautiful , Dirty , Rich '' was a promotional single . The Fame has won multiple awards since its release . It was nominated for a total of five Grammy Awards at the 52nd Grammy Awards , including the Grammy Award for Album of the Year . It won the Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album and the Best Dance Recording for the single `` Poker Face '' . It also won Best International Album at the 2010 BRIT Awards . In 2013 , Rolling Stone named The Fame as one of the `` 100 Greatest Debut Albums of All-Time '' .
[ "Garage_Inc.", "Mabel_O'Donnell", "Zucchero_Fornaciari_discography", "The_Fools'_Hall_of_Fame", "Naoko_Takeuchi" ]
[ "Garage , Inc. is a compilation album of cover songs by American heavy metal band Metallica . It was released on November 23 , 1998 through Elektra Records . Over 2.5 million copies have been sold in the U.S. as certified by the RIAA . It includes cover songs , B-side covers , and The $ 5.98 E.P. : Garage Days Re-Revisited , which had gone out of print since its original release in 1987 . The title is a combination of Garage Days Revisited and their song `` Damage , Inc. '' , from Master of Puppets , and the album 's artwork draws heavily from the 1987 EP . The album features songs by artists that have influenced Metallica , including many bands from the new wave of British heavy metal movement , hardcore punk bands and popular songs . As of August 2013 the album has sold more than 6 million copies worldwide . ", "Mabel O'Donnell -LRB- 1890 -- 1985 -RRB- was an author of popular children 's literature , mostly basal readers that helped young readers build stamina and endurance . O'Donnell is best known for the Alice and Jerry and Janet and John series . Books by O'Donnell sold more than 100 million copies around the world . ", "The discography of Zucchero , an Italian rock blues singer-songwriter , consists of twelve studio albums , one soundtrack album , seven compilation albums , two live albums and more than sixty singles . In 1993 , Zucchero has also released a studio album with the band Adelmo e i suoi Sorapis , also including Equipe 84 's Maurizio Vandelli and Pooh 's Dodi Battaglia . Zucchero 's first two studio albums did n't reach commercial success and failed to chart in Italy , while 1986 's Rispetto entered the Top 10 in his homecountry , where it sold more than 300,000 copies . Its follow-up , titled Blue 's , became the best-selling album in Italy of 1987 , while 1989 's Oro Incenso & Birra was certified eight-times platinum in Italy . For the latter as of 2015 are reported sales of over 8 million copies worldwide . In 1991 , Zucchero released his self-titled compilation , featuring the English-language version of some of his biggest hits , including the single `` Senza una donna -LRB- Without a Woman -RRB- '' , a duet with Paul Young which charted in the Top 5 in the United Kingdom and United States and topped the European Hot 100 . The album Spirito DiVino , released in 1995 , has sold more than 2,500,000 copies worldwide and was certified Platinum by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry for European sales exceeding 1,000,000 units . The following studio albums were also million selling . As of 2012 , Zucchero has released 8 Italian number-one studio albums , including his last effort Chocabeck , and 4 Italian number-one compilation albums , including 1998 's The Best of Zucchero Sugar Fornaciari 's Greatest Hits , which was certified triple platinum in Europe , and 2004 's Zu & Co. , which was also certified platinum in Europe . Zucchero has sold over 50 million records around the world . ", "The Fools ' Hall of Fame is the title of an American song . There has been more than one composition using this title . ", "is a Japanese manga artist . She is best known for her manga series Codename : Sailor V -LRB- 1991 -- 1997 -RRB- and Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon -LRB- 1991 -- 1997 -RRB- . She earned the 2nd Nakayoshi Comic Prize for Newcomers in 1985 for Yume ja Nai no Ne and the 1986 New Artist award for Love Call . Her next manga Sailor Moon , went on to become one of the most popular and successful manga around the world , with over 35 million copies sold worldwide . In 1993 , she earned the Kodansha Manga Award for the series . Overseas , Sailor Moon 's anime adaptations have been more successful than the manga and are credited with boosting Japanese animation 's popularity in the Western world . " ]
REFUTES
Daenerys Targaryen was introduced in A Feast for Crows.
Daenerys_Targaryen
Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of novels , as well as the television adaptation , Game of Thrones , where she is portrayed by Emilia Clarke . In the novels , she is a prominent point of view character . She is one of the series ' most popular characters . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Daenerys -LRB- along with her older brother , Viserys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , had ruled from the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . She subsequently appeared in Martin 's A Clash of Kings -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and A Storm of Swords -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . Daenerys was one of a few prominent characters not included in 2005 's A Feast for Crows , but returned in the next novel A Dance with Dragons -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . In the story , Daenerys is a young woman in her early teens living in Essos across the narrow sea . Knowing no other life than one of exile , she remains dependent on her abusive older brother , Viserys . The timid and meek girl finds herself betrothed to Dothraki horse lord Khal Drogo , to ensure Viserys an army for his return to Westeros and recapture of the Iron Throne . Despite this , her brother loses the ability to control her as Daenerys finds herself adapting to life with the khalasar and emerges as a strong , confident and courageous woman . She becomes the heir of the Targaryen dynasty after her brother 's death and plans to reclaim the Iron Throne herself , seeing it as her birthright . A pregnant Daenerys loses her husband and child , but soon helps hatch three dragons from their eggs , which regard her as their mother , providing her with a tactical advantage and prestige . Over time , she struggles to maintain control of her dragons , which grow dangerous . She also acquires an army with which she conquers the cities of Yunkai , Astapor and Meereen , determined to end slavery and injustice there . Despite her strong moral compass , she is capable of dealing ruthlessly with her enemies , particularly the slave masters . Well received by critics and fans alike , Clarke received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her performance as Daenerys in the HBO series in 2013 , 2015 , and 2016 . She has also earned numerous other nominations and accolades for her portrayal .
[ "Daenerys_Targaryen", "Viserys_Targaryen", "Game_of_Thrones_-LRB-season_6-RRB-", "Battle_of_the_Bastards", "A_Game_of_Thrones" ]
[ "Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of novels , as well as the television adaptation , Game of Thrones , where she is portrayed by Emilia Clarke . In the novels , she is a prominent point of view character . She is one of the series ' most popular characters . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Daenerys -LRB- along with her older brother , Viserys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , had ruled from the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . She subsequently appeared in Martin 's A Clash of Kings -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and A Storm of Swords -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . Daenerys was one of a few prominent characters not included in 2005 's A Feast for Crows , but returned in the next novel A Dance with Dragons -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . In the story , Daenerys is a young woman in her early teens living in Essos across the narrow sea . Knowing no other life than one of exile , she remains dependent on her abusive older brother , Viserys . The timid and meek girl finds herself betrothed to Dothraki horse lord Khal Drogo , to ensure Viserys an army for his return to Westeros and recapture of the Iron Throne . Despite this , her brother loses the ability to control her as Daenerys finds herself adapting to life with the khalasar and emerges as a strong , confident and courageous woman . She becomes the heir of the Targaryen dynasty after her brother 's death and plans to reclaim the Iron Throne herself , seeing it as her birthright . A pregnant Daenerys loses her husband and child , but soon helps hatch three dragons from their eggs , which regard her as their mother , providing her with a tactical advantage and prestige . Over time , she struggles to maintain control of her dragons , which grow dangerous . She also acquires an army with which she conquers the cities of Yunkai , Astapor and Meereen , determined to end slavery and injustice there . Despite her strong moral compass , she is capable of dealing ruthlessly with her enemies , particularly the slave masters . Well received by critics and fans alike , Clarke received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her performance as Daenerys in the HBO series in 2013 , 2015 , and 2016 . She has also earned numerous other nominations and accolades for her portrayal . ", "Viserys Targaryen is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Viserys -LRB- along with his younger sister , Daenerys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , ruled on the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . Viserys is portrayed by Harry Lloyd in the HBO television adaptation . ", "The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 24 , 2016 , and concluded on June 26 , 2016 . It consists of ten episodes , each of approximately 50 -- 60 minutes , largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series . Some material is adapted from the upcoming sixth novel The Winds of Winter and the fourth and fifth novels , A Feast for Crows and A Dance with Dragons . The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss . HBO ordered the season on April 8 , 2014 , together with the fifth season , which began filming in July 2015 primarily in Northern Ireland , Spain , Croatia , Iceland and Canada . Each episode cost over $ 10 million . The season follows the continuing struggle between the Starks and other noble families of Westeros for the Iron Throne . The Starks defeat the Bolton forces in battle , and Jon Snow is proclaimed the King in the North . Tyrion attempts to rule Meereen while Daenerys is held captive by a Dothraki tribe . At King 's Landing , the Tyrell army attempts to liberate Margaery and Loras , but Margaery capitulates to the High Sparrow , who becomes more powerful by influencing King Tommen . At her trial , Cersei burns the Great Sept , killing her rivals , while Tommen kills himself . Unopposed , Cersei is crowned Queen of Westeros . Ellaria Sand and three of Oberyn Martell 's daughters kill Doran and Trystane Martell and seize control of Dorne , and Olenna discusses an alliance with Ellaria . In Essos , Daenerys Targaryen is captured by Khal Moro who takes her before the khals ; she burns them alive and takes command of the Dothraki . Game of Thrones features a large ensemble cast , including Peter Dinklage , Nikolaj Coster-Waldau , Lena Headey , Emilia Clarke and Kit Harington . The season introduced new cast members , including Max von Sydow , Pilou Asbæk and James Faulkner . Critics praised its production values , writing , plot development , and cast . Game of Thrones received most nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards , with 23 nominations , and won twelve , including that for Outstanding Drama Series for the second year in a row . U.S. viewership rose compared to the previous season , and by approximately 13 % over its course , from 7.9 million to 8.9 million by the finale . ", "`` Battle of the Bastards '' is the ninth episode of the sixth season of HBO 's fantasy television series Game of Thrones , and its 59th episode overall . It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss , and directed by Miguel Sapochnik . In the North , the armies of the eponymous bastards , Jon Snow -LRB- Kit Harington -RRB- and Ramsay Bolton -LRB- Iwan Rheon -RRB- , face off in a battle for control of Winterfell . The Bolton army defeats most of Jon 's forces , largely composed of Wildlings . However , Sansa Stark -LRB- Sophie Turner -RRB- arrives with Petyr Baelish -LRB- Aidan Gillen -RRB- and the Knights of the Vale and they defeat the remaining Bolton army . Ramsay retreats to Winterfell , where Jon beats him into the mud , locks him in the kennels and Sansa feeds him to his own hounds . In Meereen , Daenerys Targaryen -LRB- Emilia Clarke -RRB- refuses to surrender to the Masters , mounts Drogon and begins burning the Masters ' fleet ; this forces them to surrender . Yara -LRB- Gemma Whelan -RRB- and Theon Greyjoy -LRB- Alfie Allen -RRB- arrive in Meereen and offer their ships to Daenerys , swearing to help her take the Seven Kingdoms . `` Battle of the Bastards '' was praised as one of the series ' best episodes , with several reviewers hailing it as a `` masterpiece '' . Critics described the battle in the North as `` terrifying , gripping and exhilarating '' and Daenerys 's reunion with her dragons at the beginning of the episode as `` thrilling '' . Its eponymous battle took 25 days to film and required 500 extras , 600 crew members and 70 horses . In the United States , the episode had a viewership of 7.66 million in its initial broadcast . It earned Game of Thrones several Primetime Emmy Awards -LRB- including Outstanding Directing and Outstanding Writing -RRB- , and was Harington 's choice to support his nomination for the Outstanding Supporting Actor ; Sapochnik also won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series for the episode . ", "A Game of Thrones is the first novel in A Song of Ice and Fire , a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin . It was first published on August 1 , 1996 . The novel won the 1997 Locus Award and was nominated for both the 1997 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award . The novella Blood of the Dragon , comprising the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel , won the 1997 Hugo Award for Best Novella . In January 2011 the novel became a New York Times bestseller and reached # 1 on the list in July 2011 . In the novel , recounting events from various points of view , Martin introduces the plot-lines of the noble houses of Westeros , the Wall , and the Targaryens . The novel has inspired several spin-off works , including several games . It is also the basis for the first season of Game of Thrones , an HBO television series that premiered in April 2011 . A March 2013 paperback TV tie-in re-edition was also titled Game of Thrones , excluding the indefinite article `` A '' . " ]
SUPPORTS
The Catcher in the Rye deals with issues.
The_Catcher_in_the_Rye
The Catcher in the Rye is a 1951 novel by J. D. Salinger . A controversial novel originally published for adults , it has since become popular with adolescent readers for its themes of teenage angst and alienation . It has been translated into almost all of the world 's major languages . Around 1 million copies are sold each year with total sales of more than 65 million books . The novel 's protagonist Holden Caulfield has become an icon for teenage rebellion . The novel also deals with complex issues of innocence , identity , belonging , loss , and connection . The novel was included on Times 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923 and it was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century . In 2003 , it was listed at # 15 on the BBC 's survey The Big Read .
[ "The_Catcher_in_the_Rye", "Holden_Caulfield", "Happy_Anniversary_-LRB-upcoming_film-RRB-", "Iola_Leroy", "Rye_-LRB-R&CT-RRB-_railway_station" ]
[ "The Catcher in the Rye is a 1951 novel by J. D. Salinger . A controversial novel originally published for adults , it has since become popular with adolescent readers for its themes of teenage angst and alienation . It has been translated into almost all of the world 's major languages . Around 1 million copies are sold each year with total sales of more than 65 million books . The novel 's protagonist Holden Caulfield has become an icon for teenage rebellion . The novel also deals with complex issues of innocence , identity , belonging , loss , and connection . The novel was included on Times 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923 and it was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century . In 2003 , it was listed at # 15 on the BBC 's survey The Big Read . ", "Holden Caulfield is a fictional character in author J. D. Salinger 's 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye . Since the book 's publication , Holden has become an icon for teenage rebellion and angst , and now stands among the most important characters of 20th-century American literature . The name Holden Caulfield was used in an unpublished short story written in 1942 and first appeared in print in 1945 . Although it has been conjectured that J. D. Salinger got the name for Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye when he saw a marquee for Dear Ruth -LRB- 1947 -RRB- , starring William Holden and Joan Caulfield , Salinger 's first Holden Caulfield story , `` I 'm Crazy , '' appeared in Collier 's on December 22 , 1945 , a year and a half before this movie was released . ", "Happy Anniversary is a Bollywood film being produced by Gaurang Doshi and directed by Prahlad Kakkar . The film is a romantic drama which is planned to be released in 2016 . The film , which has Abhishek Bachchan in lead playing Aishwarya 's husband , deals with marital issues . The film also stars former Miss Universe Sushmita Sen. ", "Iola Leroy or , Shadows Uplifted , an 1892 novel by Frances Harper , is one of the first novels published by an African-American woman . While following what has been termed the `` sentimental '' conventions of late nineteenth-century writing about women , it also deals with serious social issues of education for women , passing , miscegenation , abolition , reconstruction , temperance , and social responsibility . ", "Rye railway station was a terminal station on the Rye and Camber Tramway in East Sussex , connecting Rye to Camber . Although the station was close to the Ashford -- Hastings line -LRB- now the Marshlink Line -RRB- , it did not connect to it or have direct access to the main Rye railway station . It was sited immediately east of the River Rother outside the town , next to the Guldeford Road -LRB- now the A259 -RRB- . The station first opened on 13 July 1895 with a 1 +3 / 4 miles section of the tramway providing access to the local golf links . A further 1/2 miles extension to Camber Sands opened on 13 July 1908 . Increasing competition of bus services led to the line 's decline and the station closed in 1939 . " ]
REFUTES
A Good Day to Die Hard was a documentary film about the death of Bruce Willis.
A_Good_Day_to_Die_Hard
A Good Day to Die Hard is a 2013 American action thriller film and the fifth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by John Moore and written by Skip Woods , and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The main plot finds McClane travelling to Russia to get his estranged son , Jack , an undercover CIA agent , out of prison . He is soon caught in the crossfire of a global terrorist plot . Alongside Willis , the film also stars Jai Courtney , Cole Hauser , Yuliya Snigir and Sebastian Koch as the film 's villain . Talks of a fifth Die Hard film began before the release of the fourth installment , Live Free or Die Hard , with Willis affirming that the latter would not be the last in the series , but pre-production did not start until September 2011 , when John Moore was officially announced as the director . Filming began in April 2012 , primarily in Budapest , Hungary . A Good Day to Die Hard premiered in Los Angeles on January 31 , 2013 , coinciding with the unveiling of a Die Hard mural at the Fox Lot , and was released in certain East and Southeast Asian countries on February 7 and in the United States and Canada on February 13 . It is the first Die Hard film to use Dolby Atmos Surround Mixing and the first to also be released in IMAX theaters . Unlike the previous films , A Good Day to Die Hard was a critical failure , receiving overwhelmingly negative reviews which cited implausible action sequences , a cliched script , a weak plot , Moore 's direction , and a lack of characterization , although the special effects were praised . It is the first film produced by TSG Entertainment , since distributor 20th Century Fox 's departure from Dune Entertainment upon the completion of their distribution contract at the end of 2012 . A sequel entitled Die Hard : Year One was confirmed to be in works while also intended to be an origin story of John McClane .
[ "A_Good_Day_to_Die_Hard", "Die_Hard", "John_McClane", "Live_Free_or_Die_Hard", "Benji_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-" ]
[ "A Good Day to Die Hard is a 2013 American action thriller film and the fifth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by John Moore and written by Skip Woods , and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The main plot finds McClane travelling to Russia to get his estranged son , Jack , an undercover CIA agent , out of prison . He is soon caught in the crossfire of a global terrorist plot . Alongside Willis , the film also stars Jai Courtney , Cole Hauser , Yuliya Snigir and Sebastian Koch as the film 's villain . Talks of a fifth Die Hard film began before the release of the fourth installment , Live Free or Die Hard , with Willis affirming that the latter would not be the last in the series , but pre-production did not start until September 2011 , when John Moore was officially announced as the director . Filming began in April 2012 , primarily in Budapest , Hungary . A Good Day to Die Hard premiered in Los Angeles on January 31 , 2013 , coinciding with the unveiling of a Die Hard mural at the Fox Lot , and was released in certain East and Southeast Asian countries on February 7 and in the United States and Canada on February 13 . It is the first Die Hard film to use Dolby Atmos Surround Mixing and the first to also be released in IMAX theaters . Unlike the previous films , A Good Day to Die Hard was a critical failure , receiving overwhelmingly negative reviews which cited implausible action sequences , a cliched script , a weak plot , Moore 's direction , and a lack of characterization , although the special effects were praised . It is the first film produced by TSG Entertainment , since distributor 20th Century Fox 's departure from Dune Entertainment upon the completion of their distribution contract at the end of 2012 . A sequel entitled Die Hard : Year One was confirmed to be in works while also intended to be an origin story of John McClane . ", "Die Hard is a 1988 American action film directed by John McTiernan and written by Steven E. de Souza and Jeb Stuart . It follows off-duty New York City Police Department officer John McClane -LRB- Bruce Willis -RRB- as he takes on a group of highly organized criminals led by Hans Gruber -LRB- Alan Rickman -RRB- , who perform a heist in a Los Angeles skyscraper under the guise of a terrorist attack using hostages , including McClane 's wife Holly -LRB- Bonnie Bedelia -RRB- , to keep the police at bay . It is based on Roderick Thorp 's 1979 novel Nothing Lasts Forever , the sequel to 1966 's The Detective , which was adapted into a 1968 film of the same name that starred Frank Sinatra . Fox was therefore contractually obligated to offer Sinatra the lead role in Die Hard , but he turned it down . The studio then pitched the film to Arnold Schwarzenegger as a sequel to his 1985 action film Commando ; he turned it down , as well , and the studio finally and reluctantly gave it to Willis , then known primarily as a comedic television actor . Made for $ 28 million , Die Hard grossed over $ 140 million theatrically worldwide , and was given a positive reception from critics . The film turned Willis into an action star , became a metonym for an action film in which a lone hero fights overwhelming odds , and has been named one of the best action movies ever made . The film also ranks # 29 on Empires 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time . The film 's success spawned the Die Hard franchise , which includes four sequels -LRB- Die Hard 2 , Die Hard with a Vengeance , Live Free or Die Hard and A Good Day to Die Hard -RRB- , video games , and a comic book . ", "John McClane is the main protagonist of the Die Hard film series . He is portrayed by Bruce Willis . He is known for his sardonic one-liners , including the famous catchphrase `` Yippee-ki-yay , motherfucker '' . ", "Live Free or Die Hard -LRB- released as Die Hard 4.0 outside North America -RRB- is a 2007 American action film , and the fourth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by Len Wiseman and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The film 's name was adapted from New Hampshire 's state motto , `` Live Free or Die '' . McClane is attempting to stop cyber terrorists who hack into government and commercial computers across the United States with the goal to start a `` fire sale '' of financial assets . The film was based on the 1997 article `` A Farewell to Arms '' written for Wired magazine by John Carlin . The film was released in the United States on June 27 , 2007 . The project was initially stalled due to the 9/11 terrorist attacks , and when production eventually began , the film 's title was changed several times . A variety of visual effects were used for action sequences , even though Wiseman and Willis stated that they wanted to limit the amount of CGI in the film . In separate incidents during filming , both Willis and his stunt double were injured . Unlike the prior three films in the series , the U.S. rating was PG-13 rather than R . An unrated version contained more strong profanity and violence not shown in the theatrical version , and was included in the DVD release . Reviews were positive with an 82 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 69/100 score from Metacritic . The film earned total international box office gross receipts of $ 383.4 million , making it the highest-grossing film in the Die Hard series . It debuted at # 2 at the U.S. box office . For the DVD release , 20th Century Fox pioneered a new kind of DRM , Digital Copy protection that tries to weaken the incentives for consumers to learn how to rip discs by offering them a downloadable version with studio-imposed restrictions . The score for the film was released on July 2 , 2007 . The fifth film in the series , titled A Good Day to Die Hard , was released on February 14 , 2013 . ", "Benji or Benji : The True Story of a Life Cut Short is a 2012 documentary film about the short life and 1984 death of Chicago South Side basketball player Ben Wilson who played for Simeon Career Academy . The film debuted at the Tribeca/ESPN Sports Film Festival on April 20 , 2012 . The Tribeca viewing was a world premier . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
The Icelandic Coast Guard is responsible for Iceland's aeronautical agriculture.
The Icelandic Coast Guard -LRB- , Landhelgisgæslan or simply Gæslan -RRB- is the service responsible for Iceland 's coastal defense and maritime and aeronautical search and rescue . Its origins can be traced to 1859 , when the corvette Ørnen started patrolling Icelandic waters . In 1906 , Iceland 's first purposely built guard-ship , Islands Falk , began operation . Iceland 's own defense of its territorial waters began around 1920 and the Icelandic Coast Guard was formally founded on July 1 , 1926 . The first cannon was put on the trawler Thor in 1924 and on June 23 , 1926 the first ship built for the Coast Guard , named Óðinn , arrived in Iceland . Three years later , on the 14 July 1929 the coastal defence ship Ægir was added to the Coast Guard fleet . The Icelandic Coast Guard played its largest role during the Cod Wars between 1972 and 1975 , when the Coast Guard ships would cut the trawl wires of British and West German trawlers and engaged in confrontations with Royal Navy warships , in order to enforce a disputed expansion on Icelandic fishing territory . The Coast Guard also maintains the Iceland Air Defence System which conducts ground surveillance of Iceland 's air space .
[ "Icelandic_Coast_Guard", "James_A._Watson", "Severn-class_lifeboat_-LRB-Canada-RRB-", "Bureau_of_Fisheries_and_Aquatic_Resources", "USS_Sentinel_-LRB-1918-RRB-" ]
[ "The Icelandic Coast Guard -LRB- , Landhelgisgæslan or simply Gæslan -RRB- is the service responsible for Iceland 's coastal defense and maritime and aeronautical search and rescue . Its origins can be traced to 1859 , when the corvette Ørnen started patrolling Icelandic waters . In 1906 , Iceland 's first purposely built guard-ship , Islands Falk , began operation . Iceland 's own defense of its territorial waters began around 1920 and the Icelandic Coast Guard was formally founded on July 1 , 1926 . The first cannon was put on the trawler Thor in 1924 and on June 23 , 1926 the first ship built for the Coast Guard , named Óðinn , arrived in Iceland . Three years later , on the 14 July 1929 the coastal defence ship Ægir was added to the Coast Guard fleet . The Icelandic Coast Guard played its largest role during the Cod Wars between 1972 and 1975 , when the Coast Guard ships would cut the trawl wires of British and West German trawlers and engaged in confrontations with Royal Navy warships , in order to enforce a disputed expansion on Icelandic fishing territory . The Coast Guard also maintains the Iceland Air Defence System which conducts ground surveillance of Iceland 's air space . ", "James A. Watson -LRB- born 1956 -RRB- is a United States Coast Guard Rear Admiral . Watson became Deputy Commander , Coast Guard Atlantic Area Command in April 2010 . Among his duties is Federal On Scene Coordinator of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill . He succeeded Mary Landry on June 1 , 2010 in that position . He had been her deputy . He first graduated with honors from Mount Saint Joe in 1974 followed by the United States Coast Guard Academy in 1978 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Marine Engineering . He received Master of Science degrees in 1985 in Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture from the University of Michigan . He received a Master of Science degree in Strategic Studies from the Industrial College of the Armed Forces . He was Engineering Officer/Student Engineer aboard the USCGC Bibb -LRB- WPG-31 -RRB- -LRB- 1978 -- 1980 -RRB- . In headquarters he was Staff Engineer -- Marine Technical and Hazardous Materials Division -LRB- 1980 -- 1983 -RRB- , Staff Naval Architect - USCG Marine Safety Center -LRB- 1986 -- 1989 -RRB- , Chief of Port Operations Marine Safety Office Puget Sound -LRB- 1989 -- 1992 -RRB- , Executive Officer Marine Safety Office Savannah -LRB- 1992 -- 1995 -RRB- , Commanding Officer Marine Safety Office San Diego -LRB- 1995 -- 1998 -RRB- , Program Reviewer - Office of Budget and Programs -LRB- 1998 -- 2000 -RRB- , Commanding Officer Marine Safety Office Miami -LRB- 2001 -- 2004 -RRB- , Chief , Office of Budget and Programs , Coast Guard Headquarters -LRB- 2004 -- 2006 -RRB- , Chief of Staff of the Seventh Coast Guard District in Miami -LRB- 2006 -- 2007 -RRB- . He was promoted to flag officer in 2007 as Director of Prevention Policy for Marine Safety , Security and Stewardship , Coast Guard Headquarters where he was responsible for Waterways Management , Boating Safety , Commercial Vessel Safety and Security , Ports and Cargo Safety and Security , Maritime Investigations , and Quality Traveling Inspectors , Atlantic Area 's first Director of Operations and Coast Guard Atlantic Area Command in April 2010 . ", "The Severn-class lifeboat of Canada is a redesign of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution 's Severn-class lifeboat to meet the needs of the Canadian Coast Guard for off-shore search and rescue operations in severe conditions . ", "The Philippines ' Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources -LRB- Kawanihan ng mga Pangisdaan at mga Yamang-Tubig , abbreviated as BFAR -RRB- , is an agency of the Philippine government under the Department of Agriculture responsible for the development , improvement , management and conservation of the Philippines ' fisheries and aquatic resources . ", "The second USS Sentinel , a motorboat built in 1918 by Richardson Boat Co. , North Tonawanda , New York , for the United States Coast Guard , was completed on 17 June 1918 and assigned to St. Mary 's River patrol , Sault Ste. Marie , Michigan . " ]
SUPPORTS
The 2007 Toronto International Film Festival featured The Tracey Fragments.
The_Tracey_Fragments_-LRB-film-RRB-
The Tracey Fragments is a 2007 drama film directed by Canadian Bruce McDonald and written by Maureen Medved , based on her novel of the same name . It stars Ellen Page in the title role , is produced by Sarah Timmins and executive produced by Paul Barkin . The film was selected to open the Panorama section of the 57th Berlin International Film Festival and had its world premiere February 8 , 2007 . It is being distributed in Canada by Odeon Films , with world sales being handled by Bavaria Films International . The film had its North American premiere at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival on September 12 . Canadian theatrical release followed in October 2007 . The film was acquired for the United States by THINKFilm , and was released May 9 , 2008 . After a screening at the Possible Worlds 2007 Canadian Film Festival the film was acquired for DVD release in Australia and New Zealand by Siren Visual . The film was a low budget production , being made on only CAD$ 750,000 .
[ "The_Tracey_Fragments_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Toronto_Jewish_Film_Festival", "A_United_Kingdom", "The_Adjuster", "Words_and_Pictures_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]
[ "The Tracey Fragments is a 2007 drama film directed by Canadian Bruce McDonald and written by Maureen Medved , based on her novel of the same name . It stars Ellen Page in the title role , is produced by Sarah Timmins and executive produced by Paul Barkin . The film was selected to open the Panorama section of the 57th Berlin International Film Festival and had its world premiere February 8 , 2007 . It is being distributed in Canada by Odeon Films , with world sales being handled by Bavaria Films International . The film had its North American premiere at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival on September 12 . Canadian theatrical release followed in October 2007 . The film was acquired for the United States by THINKFilm , and was released May 9 , 2008 . After a screening at the Possible Worlds 2007 Canadian Film Festival the film was acquired for DVD release in Australia and New Zealand by Siren Visual . The film was a low budget production , being made on only CAD$ 750,000 . ", "The Toronto Jewish Film Festival -LRB- TJFF -RRB- is an annual film festival held in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . It is described as the largest Jewish film festival in the world . The Festival was founded in 1993 . The 2014 Festival ran from May 1 to May 11 and featured 116 films from 23 countries . ", "A United Kingdom is a 2016 British biographical romantic drama film directed by Amma Asante and written by Guy Hibbert , based on the true-life romance between Sir Seretse Khama and his wife Ruth Williams Khama . David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike portray Seretse and Ruth , respectively . It was screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival , and was the opening film at the 60th London Film Festival , the second year in a row that a British film featured . ", "The Adjuster is a 1991 Canadian drama film directed by Atom Egoyan . It premiered at the New York Film Festival . At the 17th Moscow International Film Festival it won the Special Silver St. George . In 1993 , the Toronto International Film Festival ranked the film tenth in the Top 10 Canadian Films of All Time , though the film does not appear on the updated 2004 version . ", "Words and Pictures is a 2013 American drama film directed by Fred Schepisi . It was screened in the Gala Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival . " ]
REFUTES
Jeb Bush has yet to spend time in Houston.
Jeb_Bush
John Ellis `` Jeb '' Bush Sr. -LRB- born February 11 , 1953 -RRB- is an American businessman and politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007 . Bush , who grew up in Houston , is the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush , and a younger brother of former President George W. Bush . He graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover , Massachusetts , and attended the University of Texas , where he earned a degree in Latin American affairs . In 1980 , he moved to Florida and pursued a career in real estate development , and in 1986 became Florida 's Secretary of Commerce until 1988 . At that time , he joined his father 's successful campaign for the Presidency . In 1994 , Bush made his first run for office , losing the election for governor by less than two percentage points to the incumbent , Lawton Chiles . Bush ran again in 1998 and defeated Lieutenant Governor Buddy MacKay with 55 percent of the vote . He ran for reelection in 2002 , defeating Bill McBride and winning with 56 percent , to become Florida 's first two-term Republican governor . During his eight years as governor , Bush pushed an ambitious Everglades conservation plan , supported caps for medical malpractice litigation , launched a Medicaid privatization pilot program , and instituted reforms to the state education system , including the issuance of vouchers and promoting school choice . Bush announced his presidential candidacy on June 15 , 2015 . He suspended his campaign on February 20 , 2016 , shortly after the South Carolina primary and endorsed Senator Ted Cruz on March 23 , 2016 . Bush later made headlines by joining a group of Republicans who opposed the GOP nominee for President , Donald Trump .
[ "Jeb_Bush", "Barbara_Bush", "George_H._W._Bush", "Robin_Bush", "Early_life_of_George_W._Bush" ]
[ "John Ellis `` Jeb '' Bush Sr. -LRB- born February 11 , 1953 -RRB- is an American businessman and politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007 . Bush , who grew up in Houston , is the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush , and a younger brother of former President George W. Bush . He graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover , Massachusetts , and attended the University of Texas , where he earned a degree in Latin American affairs . In 1980 , he moved to Florida and pursued a career in real estate development , and in 1986 became Florida 's Secretary of Commerce until 1988 . At that time , he joined his father 's successful campaign for the Presidency . In 1994 , Bush made his first run for office , losing the election for governor by less than two percentage points to the incumbent , Lawton Chiles . Bush ran again in 1998 and defeated Lieutenant Governor Buddy MacKay with 55 percent of the vote . He ran for reelection in 2002 , defeating Bill McBride and winning with 56 percent , to become Florida 's first two-term Republican governor . During his eight years as governor , Bush pushed an ambitious Everglades conservation plan , supported caps for medical malpractice litigation , launched a Medicaid privatization pilot program , and instituted reforms to the state education system , including the issuance of vouchers and promoting school choice . Bush announced his presidential candidacy on June 15 , 2015 . He suspended his campaign on February 20 , 2016 , shortly after the South Carolina primary and endorsed Senator Ted Cruz on March 23 , 2016 . Bush later made headlines by joining a group of Republicans who opposed the GOP nominee for President , Donald Trump . ", "Barbara Bush -LRB- née Pierce ; born June 8 , 1925 -RRB- is the wife of George H. W. Bush , the 41st President of the United States , and served as First Lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993 . She is the mother of George W. Bush , the 43rd President , and Jeb Bush , the 43rd Governor of Florida . She served as the Second Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989 . Barbara Pierce was born in Flushing , New York . She attended Milton Public School from 1931 to 1937 , and Rye Country Day School from 1937-1940 . She graduated from Ashley Hall School in Charleston , South Carolina . She met George Herbert Walker Bush at age 16 , and the two married in Rye , New York in 1945 , while he was on leave during his deployment as a Naval officer in World War II . While George was attending Yale University at age 22 , Barbara and George were living in New Haven , Connecticut and had their first son , George Walker Bush , on July 6 , 1946 . -LRB- Thus , her first son , the eventual 43rd President of the United States , was the first Connecticut native to assume that office . George W. would eventually return to his hometown of New Haven in 1964 to attend Yale like his father did . -RRB- They had six children together . The Bush family soon moved to Midland , Texas , where their second son , Jeb was born in , on February 11 , 1953 ; as George Bush entered political life , she raised their children . While First Lady of the United States , Barbara Bush worked to advance the cause of universal literacy , and founded the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy . ", "George Herbert Walker Bush -LRB- born June 12 , 1924 -RRB- is an American politician who was the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993 and the 43rd Vice President of the United States from 1981 to 1989 . A member of the Republican Party , he was previously a congressman , ambassador , and Director of Central Intelligence . He is the oldest living former President and Vice President . Since 2000 , Bush has often been referred to as `` George H. W. Bush '' , `` Bush 41 '' , `` Bush the Elder '' , or `` George Bush Senior '' to distinguish him from his eldest son , George W. Bush , who became the 43rd President of the United States after the 2000 election . Bush was born in Milton , Massachusetts , to Prescott Bush and Dorothy Walker Bush . Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 , Bush postponed his university studies , enlisted in the U.S. Navy on his 18th birthday , and became the youngest aviator in the U.S. Navy at the time . He served until the end of the war , then attended Yale University . Graduating in 1948 , he moved his family to West Texas and entered the oil business , becoming a millionaire by the age of 40 . Bush became involved in politics soon after founding his own oil company , and he won election to the House of Representatives in 1966 . In 1971 , President Richard Nixon appointed Bush as Ambassador to the United Nations , and in 1973 , Bush became the Chairman of the Republican National Committee . The following year , President Gerald Ford appointed Bush as the ambassador to the People 's Republic of China , and later reassigned Bush to the position of Director of Central Intelligence . Bush ran for president in 1980 but was defeated in the Republican primary by Ronald Reagan . Reagan chose Bush as his running mate , and Bush became vice president after the Reagan -- Bush ticket won the 1980 election . During his eight-year tenure as vice president , Bush headed administration task forces on deregulation and fighting the `` War on Drugs '' . In 1988 , Bush ran a successful campaign to succeed Reagan as President , defeating Democratic opponent Michael Dukakis . Foreign policy drove the Bush presidency : military operations were conducted in Panama and the Persian Gulf ; the Berlin Wall fell in 1989 , and the Soviet Union dissolved two years later . Though the agreement was not ratified until after he left office , Bush also signed the North American Free Trade Agreement , which created a trade bloc consisting of the United States , Canada , and Mexico . Domestically , Bush reneged on a 1988 campaign promise and , after a struggle with Congress , signed an increase in taxes that Congress had passed . In the wake of a weak recovery from an economic recession , along with continuing budget deficits and the diminution of foreign politics as a major issue in a post-Cold War political climate , he lost the 1992 presidential election to Democrat Bill Clinton . Bush left office in 1993 . His presidential library was dedicated in 1997 , and he has been active -- often alongside Bill Clinton -- in various humanitarian activities . With George W. Bush 's victory in the 2000 presidential election , Bush and his son became the second father-son combination to serve as president , following John Adams and John Quincy Adams . Another member of the Bush family , Bush 's second son Jeb Bush , served as the 43rd Governor of Florida -LRB- 1999 -- 2007 -RRB- and sought the Republican presidential nomination in 2016 . ", "Robin Bush may refer to : Pauline Robinson `` Robin '' Bush -LRB- 1949 -- 1953 -RRB- , the second child of President George H. W. Bush who died of pediatric leukemia Robin Bush -LRB- historian -RRB- -LRB- 1943 -- 2010 -RRB- , former resident historian on Channel 4 's Time Team ", "George W. Bush , the oldest child in a family of six children was born in the city of New Haven , Connecticut , grew up in the Texan cities of Midland and Houston . He studied at Yale University and the Harvard Business School before serving in the Texas Air National Guard . Bush would later be part owner and managing partner of the Texas Rangers baseball franchise , become governor of Texas and eventually become the 43rd President of the United States . " ]
SUPPORTS
The current Duke of York is a person.
Duke_of_York
The Duke of York is a title of nobility in the Peerage of the United Kingdom . Since the 15th century , it has , when granted , usually been given to the second son of English -LRB- later British -RRB- monarchs . The equivalent title in the Scottish peerage was Duke of Albany . Initially granted in the 14th century in the Peerage of England , the title Duke of York has been created eight times . Additionally , the title Duke of York and Albany has been created three times . These occurred during the 18th century , following the 1707 unification of the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland into a single , united realm . The double naming was done so that a territorial designation from each of the previously separate realms could be included . The current Duke of York is Prince Andrew , the second son of Queen Elizabeth II . Prince Andrew currently has no male heirs and has been unmarried since his 1996 divorce .
[ "Duke_of_York", "List_of_Duke_Blue_Devils_men's_basketball_head_coaches", "J._T._Turner", "Duke_Divinity_School", "East_Community_High_School" ]
[ "The Duke of York is a title of nobility in the Peerage of the United Kingdom . Since the 15th century , it has , when granted , usually been given to the second son of English -LRB- later British -RRB- monarchs . The equivalent title in the Scottish peerage was Duke of Albany . Initially granted in the 14th century in the Peerage of England , the title Duke of York has been created eight times . Additionally , the title Duke of York and Albany has been created three times . These occurred during the 18th century , following the 1707 unification of the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland into a single , united realm . The double naming was done so that a territorial designation from each of the previously separate realms could be included . The current Duke of York is Prince Andrew , the second son of Queen Elizabeth II . Prince Andrew currently has no male heirs and has been unmarried since his 1996 divorce . ", "The following is a list of Duke Blue Devils men 's basketball head coaches . The Blue Devils have had 20 coaches in their 110-season history . The team is currently coached by Mike Krzyzewski . thumb | 200px | Current head coach Mike Krzyzewski thumb | 100px | Wilbur Wade Card -- Duke 's first head coach -RCB- | | 1 | | 5 | | 14 | | | - | - class = `` sortbottom '' style = `` font-weight : bold ; ; '' | Totals | 20 coaches | 110 seasons | 2061 | 853 | | - | -RCB- * Denotes interim head coach ", "James Denis Turner -LRB- born April 17 , 1953 in Moultrie , Georgia -RRB- is a former American football guard in the National Football League for the New York Giants and the Washington Redskins . He played college football at Duke University . He is now the offensive line coach for Tenafly High School 's football team . He was also known for being in the movie Trading Places . Category :1953 births Category : Living people Category : American football offensive guards Category : Duke Blue Devils football players Category : New York Giants players Category : Washington Redskins players Category : People from Moultrie , Georgia Category : Players of American football from Georgia -LRB- U.S. state -RRB- ", "The Divinity School at Duke University in Durham , North Carolina is one of ten graduate or professional schools within Duke University . It is also one of thirteen seminaries founded and supported by the United Methodist Church . It has 39 full-time and 18 part-time faculty and over 500 full-time students . The current dean of The Divinity School is Elaine Heath , who assumed the deanship on July 1 , 2016 . Former deans include the prominent New Testament scholar Richard B. Hays who stepped down in 2015 , and L. Gregory Jones . ", "East Community High School is a high school located in the East Side of Buffalo , New York . It serves 77 students in Grade 9 . The current principal is Mr. Darryl King , and the current assistant principal is Mr. Moustafa Khalil . " ]
REFUTES
Hebe's successor was Leto.
Hebe_-LRB-mythology-RRB-
Hebe -LRB- -LSB- ˈhiːbi -RSB- Ἥβη -RRB- in ancient Greek religion , is the goddess of youth -LRB- Roman equivalent : Juventas -RRB- . She is the daughter of Zeus and Hera . Hebe was the cupbearer for the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus , serving their nectar and ambrosia , until she was married to Heracles -LRB- Roman equivalent : Hercules -RRB- ; her successor was the divine hero Ganymede . Another title of hers , for this reason , is Ganymeda . She also drew baths for her brother Ares and helped Hera enter her chariot . Hebe was supposed to have the power to give eternal youth , and in art is typically seen with her father in the guise of an eagle , often offering a cup to him . This depiction is seen in classical engraved gems as well as later art and seems to relate to a belief that the eagle -LRB- like the phoenix -RRB- had the ability to renew itself to a youthful state .
[ "Leto,_Florida", "List_of_songs_recorded_by_Thirty_Seconds_to_Mars", "Göring_Telegram", "Source_-LRB-game_engine-RRB-", "Kiya_Husayn_I" ]
[ "Leto is an unincorporated community in northwestern Hillsborough County , Florida , United States . Along with Egypt Lake , it is a part of the census-designated place -LRB- CDP -RRB- of Egypt Lake-Leto . It was a separate CDP from 1970 to 1990 , and was known as West Park in 1990 . The population as of the 1990 census was 10,347 . ", "American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars has recorded material for four studio albums . The band was formed in Los Angeles , California , in 1998 by brothers Jared and Shannon Leto . The duo later expanded to a four-piece when they added guitarist Solon Bixler and bassist Matt Wachter to the line-up . After signing a contract with record label Immortal Records in 1998 , the band began to work with producers Bob Ezrin and Brian Virtue on their debut album , 30 Seconds to Mars , which was released in August 2002 . The album produced two singles , `` Capricorn -LRB- A Brand New Name -RRB- '' and `` Edge of the Earth '' . In early 2003 , Bixler left the band due to issues primarily related to touring and was replaced by Tomo Miličević . Thirty Seconds to Mars released their second studio album , A Beautiful Lie , in August 2005 . The record , produced by Josh Abraham , was preceded by the single `` Attack '' and spawned two Kerrang ! Award-winning singles , `` The Kill '' and `` From Yesterday '' . The album 's title track , `` A Beautiful Lie '' , was released as the fourth single in selected territories . `` Hunter '' , a song originally performed by Björk , was covered by the band and added to the track listing of the album . In March 2007 , Wachter left the group to spend more time with his family and was replaced by Tim Kelleher , performing live only . Thirty Seconds to Mars returned to the studio in August 2008 to begin work on their third album This Is War -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , with Flood and Steve Lillywhite producing . `` Kings and Queens '' , the album 's lead single , was written by Jared Leto across the United States and South Africa . `` This Is War '' became the band 's third number one single on the US Alternative Songs . `` Closer to the Edge '' was released as the album 's third single . Thirty Seconds to Mars collaborated with rapper Kanye West on the song `` Hurricane '' , which was released on the deluxe edition of This Is War and became the album 's fourth single in some territories . Drummer Shannon Leto wrote the instrumental track `` L490 '' and played every instrument on it , including all guitars and a singing bowl . This Is War moved away from the band 's typical sound to experiment with different musical genres ; a trend which became much more pronounced on the 2013 album Love , Lust , Faith and Dreams , produced by Jared Leto with previous collaborator Steve Lillywhite . The first single released from the album was `` Up in the Air '' , which was followed by `` Do or Die '' and `` City of Angels '' . ", "The Göring Telegram was a message sent by Adolf Hitler 's designated successor -- Hermann Göring -- on 23 April 1945 asking for permission to assume leadership of the crumbling Third Reich . The telegram caused Hitler to strip his hand-picked successor of power and appoint new political successors , Joseph Goebbels and Karl Dönitz . ", "Source is a 3D video game engine developed by Valve Corporation as the successor of GoldSrc . It debuted with Counter-Strike : Source in June 2004 , followed shortly by Half-Life 2 , and has been in active development since . Source does not have a concise version numbering scheme ; instead , it is designed in constant incremental updates . The successor , Source 2 , was officially announced in March 2015 , with the first game to use it being Dota 2 , which was ported over from Source later that year . ", "Kiya Husayn I , was the third ruler of the Afrasiyab dynasty , ruling from 1403 till an unknown date . He was the son and successor of Iskandar-i Shaykhi . Kiya Husayn was later succeeded by his son , Luhrasp . " ]
SUPPORTS
Jenny McCarthy began her career in 1993.
Jenny_McCarthy
Jennifer Ann McCarthy -LRB- born November 1 , 1972 -RRB- , credited as Jenny McCarthy and Jenny Wahlberg , is an American actress , model , television host , author , screenwriter , and anti-vaccine activist . She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for Playboy magazine and was later named their Playmate of the Year . McCarthy then parlayed her Playboy fame into a television and film acting career starting as a co-host on the MTV game show Singled Out , then some eponymous sitcoms , as well as films such as BASEketball , Diamonds , Scream 3 , and Santa Baby . She is a former co-host of the ABC talk show The View . McCarthy has written books about parenting and has become an activist promoting research into environmental causes and alternative medical treatments for autism . She has promoted the idea that vaccines cause autism and that chelation therapy helped cure her son of autism . Both claims are unsupported by medical consensus , and her son 's autism diagnosis has been questioned . McCarthy has been described as `` the nation 's most prominent purveyor of anti-vaxxer ideology '' , but she has denied the charge , stating : `` I am not anti-vaccine '' .
[ "Jenny_McCarthy", "Camellia_Johnson", "Michele_McPhee", "Patricia_Wartusch", "Dan_McCarthy" ]
[ "Jennifer Ann McCarthy -LRB- born November 1 , 1972 -RRB- , credited as Jenny McCarthy and Jenny Wahlberg , is an American actress , model , television host , author , screenwriter , and anti-vaccine activist . She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for Playboy magazine and was later named their Playmate of the Year . McCarthy then parlayed her Playboy fame into a television and film acting career starting as a co-host on the MTV game show Singled Out , then some eponymous sitcoms , as well as films such as BASEketball , Diamonds , Scream 3 , and Santa Baby . She is a former co-host of the ABC talk show The View . McCarthy has written books about parenting and has become an activist promoting research into environmental causes and alternative medical treatments for autism . She has promoted the idea that vaccines cause autism and that chelation therapy helped cure her son of autism . Both claims are unsupported by medical consensus , and her son 's autism diagnosis has been questioned . McCarthy has been described as `` the nation 's most prominent purveyor of anti-vaxxer ideology '' , but she has denied the charge , stating : `` I am not anti-vaccine '' . ", "Camellia Johnson -LRB- September 15 , 1953 -- August 26 , 2015 -RRB- was an American concert and opera singer . She began her career performing works from the mezzo-soprano repertoire , but after encouragement from the staff at the Metropolitan Opera retrained her voice as a soprano . She successfully made that transition after winning the Young Concert Artists competition in 1993 . She went on to perform as a leading soprano with orchestras and opera companies internationally . ", "Michele R. McPhee -LRB- born April 8 , 1970 -RRB- is an American author , talk radio host , and journalist from Boston , Massachusetts . Up until November 1 , 2012 , McPhee co-hosted the morning drive-time show on WRKO radio in Boston with Todd Feinburg , Feinburg and McPhee ; the show was abruptly canceled on October 31 and station management said they were looking for another role at the station for McPhee and Feinburg . McPhee also is a columnist and correspondent to the Boston Herald , the New England reporter for ABC News , and a general assignment reporter with the television station WCVB . McPhee began her journalism career with The Boston Globe in 1993 . In 1996 , she transferred to the New York Daily News and became the chief of the newspaper police bureau in 2002 . In 2004 , McPhee became a columnist with the Boston Herald . McPhee began her radio career with an evening talk show on WTKK in 2007 . In 2010 , McPhee began hosting her own afternoon talk show on WRKO and started guest hosting The Howie Carr Show on WRKO . In June 2015 , she began hosting a three-hour mid-afternoon radio show on WMEX AM in Boston . ", "Patricia Wartusch -LRB- born 5 August 1978 -RRB- is a former professional tennis player from Austria . She reached her career high singles ranking of No. 65 in the world in 2000 . She has two WTA singles titles in her career and six doubles titles . She won the Austrian Championships three times in a row as a junior in 1992 , 1993 and 1994 . ", "Dan McCarthy may refer to : Dan McCarthy -LRB- vibraphonist -RRB- , Canadian jazz vibraphone player Daniel McCarthy -LRB- politician -RRB- -LRB- died 1957 -RRB- , Irish politician Dan McCarthy -LRB- ice hockey -RRB- -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- , Canadian hockey player Dan McCarthy -LRB- JAG -RRB- , captain in the United States Navy Daniel McCarthy -LRB- producer -RRB- -LRB- died 2013 -RRB- , Canadian television producer Daniel M. McCarthy -LRB- 1888 -- 1950 -RRB- , American Democratic politician and lawyer Dan McCarthy -LRB- hurler -RRB- -LRB- born 1918 -RRB- , Irish hurler Daniel W. McCarthy -LRB- born 1955 -RRB- , composer " ]
REFUTES
Sausage Party was only written by Barack Obama.
Sausage_Party
Sausage Party is a 2016 adult computer-animated comedy film directed by Greg Tiernan and Conrad Vernon and written by Kyle Hunter , Ariel Shaffir , Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg . It stars the voices of Seth Rogen , Kristen Wiig , Jonah Hill , Bill Hader , Michael Cera , James Franco , Danny McBride , Craig Robinson , Paul Rudd , Nick Kroll , David Krumholtz , Edward Norton , and Salma Hayek . It is the first CGI-animated film to be rated R by the MPAA . A spoof of Disney and Pixar films , it follows a sausage who tries to discover the truth about his existence and goes on a journey with his friends to escape their fate . The film 's rough cut premiered on March 14 , 2016 at South by Southwest and the film was theatrically released in the United States and Canada on August 12 , 2016 by Columbia Pictures . The film received positive reviews from critics and grossed more than $ 140 million .
[ "Spidey_Meets_the_President!", "Dreams_from_My_Real_Father", "By_the_People_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "I_Want_Your_Money", "List_of_executive_actions_by_Barack_Obama" ]
[ "`` Spidey Meets the President ! '' is a backup feature in The Amazing Spider-Man # 583 , written by Zeb Wells , with art by Todd Nauck and Frank D'Armata . The cover of the issue shows Barack Obama giving a thumbs-up to Spider-Man . The comic book was published the week before Obama 's inauguration in January 2009 . ", "Dreams from My Real Father : A Story of Reds and Deception is a 2012 American film by Joel Gilbert . It presents his conspiracy theory that U.S. President Barack Obama 's biological father was Frank Marshall Davis , an American poet and labor activist in Chicago and Hawaii , rather than the Kenyan Barack Obama , Sr. . The film claims that Davis -LRB- who had been a closet member of the Communist Party USA -RRB- influenced the young Obama 's ideology , a claim disputed by Obama biographer David Remnick . The title is derived from Obama 's memoir about his early life , Dreams from My Father -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Reviews of the film were generally negative , noting that Gilbert had not proved any of his allegations , and the film was described as a `` pseudo-documentary '' and in `` bad taste '' . ", "By the People is a 2005 Malayalam movie sequel to the film 4 the People . By the People may also refer to : A Gettysburg Address phrase : `` government of the people , by the people , for the people '' By the People : The Election of Barack Obama , a documentary on the election on Barack Obama to the presidency of the United States ", "I Want Your Money is a 2010 American documentary film by filmmaker Ray Griggs . It contrasts Barack Obama to Ronald Reagan . ", "-LRB- http://www.coherentbabble.com/listBHOall.htm Signing statements signed by President Obama during his time in office . -RRB- Listed below are executive orders numbered 13489 -- 13764 and Presidential memoranda signed by United States President Barack Obama . There are an additional 1186 Presidential proclamations that are not included here . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic was a founding member of the Blue Man Group.
The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR ; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка , Украї́нська РСР Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика , Украи́нская ССР see `` Name '' section below -RRB- , commonly referred to in English as Ukraine -LRB- -LSB- juːˈkreɪn -RSB- Україна , tr . Ukrayina -LSB- ukrɑˈjinɑ -RSB- -RRB- , was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991 . From 1919 -- 22 it was a sovereign state . Throughout this period Ukraine was referred to as a Soviet socialist state . It is referred to sometimes as Soviet Ukraine by some historians . The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations , although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union . Upon the Soviet Union 's dissolution and perestroika , the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine , although Ukraine 's new constitution was only ratified on 28 June 1996 . Throughout its 72-year history , the republic 's borders changed many times , with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland , and the addition of Crimea in 1954 . From the start , the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic 's capital . However , in 1934 , the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev , which remained the capital of newly independent Ukraine . Geographically , the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea , bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia , Byelorussia , and the Russian SFSR . The Ukrainian SSR 's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union 's western-most border point . According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants , which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union .
[ "Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic", "Valery_Chaptynov", "Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic", "Biryuk" ]
[ "The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR ; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка , Украї́нська РСР Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика , Украи́нская ССР see `` Name '' section below -RRB- , commonly referred to in English as Ukraine -LRB- -LSB- juːˈkreɪn -RSB- Україна , tr . Ukrayina -LSB- ukrɑˈjinɑ -RSB- -RRB- , was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991 . From 1919 -- 22 it was a sovereign state . Throughout this period Ukraine was referred to as a Soviet socialist state . It is referred to sometimes as Soviet Ukraine by some historians . The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations , although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union . Upon the Soviet Union 's dissolution and perestroika , the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine , although Ukraine 's new constitution was only ratified on 28 June 1996 . Throughout its 72-year history , the republic 's borders changed many times , with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland , and the addition of Crimea in 1954 . From the start , the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic 's capital . However , in 1934 , the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev , which remained the capital of newly independent Ukraine . Geographically , the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea , bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia , Byelorussia , and the Russian SFSR . The Ukrainian SSR 's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union 's western-most border point . According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants , which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union . ", "The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic , led by a chairman , was the de jure leader office of the Russian SFSR between 1938 and 1990 . It was elected by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic . ", "Valery I. Chaptynov -LRB- 1945 -- 1997 -RRB- was a Russian politician . He was the first Head of the Altai Republic , the first Member of the Federation Council from the Altai Republic , and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet and First Secretary of the Gorno-Altai Communist Party for the duration of the short-lived Gorno-Altai Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . ", "The flag of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic was adopted by the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic in the 1930s . Prior to this , the flag was red with the Cyrillic characters ЗСФСР in gold in a sans-serif font . ", "Biryuk may refer to : People Galina Biryuk , student of Nikolay Bogolyubov , Soviet mathematician and physicist Iryna Biryuk , Ukrainian basketball player , member of the Ukraine women 's national basketball team Lev Biryuk -LRB- b. 1946 -RRB- , Ukrainian politician Lyubov Biryuk , Andrei Chikatilo 's murder victim Natalia Biryuk , Ukrainian featherweight boxer participating in the 2011 Women 's European Amateur Boxing Championships Tamara Biryuk , Ukrainian high jumper participating in the 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics -- Women 's high jump Other Biryuk , Russian title of Lone Wolf , a 1977 Soviet drama movie Biryuk -LRB- rural locality -RRB- , a rural locality -LRB- a selo -RRB- in Olyokminsky District of the Sakha Republic , Russia " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Nawaz Sharif is a conservative politician.
Munaza Hassan is a Pakistani politician who is currently a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan .
[ "Mohammad_Nawaz", "Nawaz_Sharif", "Edward_North", "Claude_Lowther", "Graham_Stuart" ]
[ "Mohammad or Muhammad Nawaz may refer to : Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- cricketer , born 1970 -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Faisalabad and Sargodha Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- cricketer , born 1974 -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Faisalabad and Hyderabad Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- cricketer , born 1994 -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Rawalpindi and Quetta Gladiators Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- Karachi cricketer -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Karachi and Port Qasim Mohammad Nawaz Sharif , Pakistani politician and three times elected Prime Minister Muhammad Nawaz -LRB- general -RRB- , Pakistani general Muhammad Nawaz Bhatti , Pakistani judge Muhammad Nawaz Khan -LRB- politician -RRB- , Pakistani politician Muhammad Nawaz Khan -LRB- writer -RRB- , Pakistani writer Muhammad Nawaz Abbasi , former Pakistani judge ", "Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif , is a Pakistani politician who is the 20th and current Prime Minister of Pakistan , in office since June 2013 . He has previously also served as the Prime Minister from 1990 to 1993 and from 1997 to 1999 . Born on 25 December 1949 into Sharif family in Lahore , he is the son of Ittefaq and Sharif Group founder Muhammad Sharif , and the elder-brother of three-time elected Punjab Chief Minister , Shehbaz . Sharif studied business at Government College and later law at the University of Punjab before entering politics in the later 1970s . In 1981 , Sharif was appointed by the military government as the Minister of Finance for the province of Punjab . Backed by a loose coalition of conservatives , he was elected as the Chief Minister of Punjab in 1985 and re-elected after the end of martial law in 1988 . In 1990 , Sharif led a conservative alliance to victory , leading him to become the Prime Minister . Later it was blamed that the election was rigged in favor of Sharif by the Pakistani intelligence through channeling millions of rupees into his election campaign . It should be noted that Sharif has an approximate net worth of 20.55 billion USD , as of 2017 . Sharif 's first administration came to an end when then President Ghulam dismissed Sharif on corruption charges . Sharif successfully challenged the dismissal in the Supreme Court , but both men were ultimately persuaded to step down in 1993 by army chief Waheed . Sharif 's second term also saw tussles with the judiciary and the military . Sharif also forcibly relieved General Karamat from command and replaced him with Musharraf in 1998 . However , Kargil War deteriorated his relations with Musharraf . When he attempted to relieve Musharraf from his command on 12 October 1999 , the military instead ousted Sharif 's government , exiling him to Saudi Arabia . In 2013 elections , Sharif 's Muslim League formed a coalition government . As a result , Sharif was elected Prime Minister by Parliament . On security front , in 2015 the military launched an offensive to remove extremist groups in northwestern Pakistan and another paramilitary offensive in 2017 . Sharif 's third term is also underpinned by social centrism rather than the social conservatism , which guided his prior two terms . Sharif 's third term has brought macroeconomic stability with the help of substantial loans from IMF , and signed multi-billion investment deals with China . However , has faced criticism over rising sovereign debt , which has risen by 35 % . Sharif 's family has come under trial over Panama Papers . ", "Edward North may refer to : Edward North , 1st Baron North -LRB- 1496 -- 1564 -RRB- , English peer and politician Edward W. North -LRB- 1778 -- 1843 -RRB- , mayor of Charleston , South Carolina Edward North -LRB- Conservative politician -RRB- -LRB- 1900-1942 -RRB- , British Conservative politician ", "Colonel Claude William Henry Lowther -LRB- 1870 -- 16 June 1929 -RRB- was an English Conservative politician . ", "Graham Stuart may refer to : Graham Stuart -LRB- politician -RRB- -LRB- born 1962 -RRB- , British Conservative Party politician Graham Stuart -LRB- footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1970 -RRB- , former English footballer " ]
REFUTES
Bob Ross created ABC drama The Joy of Painting.
Bob_Ross
Robert Norman Ross -LRB- October 29 , 1942 -- July 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American painter , art instructor , and television host . He was the creator and host of The Joy of Painting , an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States , and also aired in Canada , Latin America , and Europe . With a soft voice and a permed afro , Ross went from being a television personality in the 1980s and 1990s to an Internet celebrity popular with fans on YouTube and many other websites .
[ "The_Joy_of_Painting", "Bob_Ross", "Me_and_the_Boys_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "List_of_Homefront_episodes", "Designated_Survivor_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]
[ "The Joy of Painting is an American half-hour instructional television show hosted by painter Bob Ross which ran from January 11 , 1983 , until May 17 , 1994 . In each episode , Ross taught techniques for landscape oil painting , completing a painting in each session . The program followed the same format as its predecessor , The Magic of Oil Painting , hosted by Ross 's mentor Bill Alexander . ", "Robert Norman Ross -LRB- October 29 , 1942 -- July 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American painter , art instructor , and television host . He was the creator and host of The Joy of Painting , an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States , and also aired in Canada , Latin America , and Europe . With a soft voice and a permed afro , Ross went from being a television personality in the 1980s and 1990s to an Internet celebrity popular with fans on YouTube and many other websites . ", "Me and the Boys is an American sitcom that aired on the ABC network from September 20 , 1994 until February 28 , 1995 . The series features comedian Steve Harvey , who also served as a writer , in his first starring role . The series was created by Bob Myer , Rob Dames and Lenny Ripps , and produced by a.k.a. Productions and Bob Myer Productions in association with ABC Productions . ", "Homefront is an American television drama series created and produced by Lynn Marie Latham and Bernard Lechowick in association with Lorimar Television for ABC . The show was set in the fictional city of River Run , Ohio in 1945 , 1946 , and 1947 . The show 's theme song , `` Accentuate the Positive '' , was written by Johnny Mercer and performed by Jack Sheldon . Forty-two episodes were broadcast in the United States over two seasons from 1991 to 1993 . TV Guide , Abigail Van Buren , and fans showed determination in getting ABC to continue the show for a third season before it was cancelled . ", "Designated Survivor is an American political drama television series created by David Guggenheim , starring Kiefer Sutherland , airing on ABC . The project skipped the pilot stage and was ordered straight to series on December 14 , 2015 , followed by a formal announcement on May 6 , 2016 . The first episode premiered on September 21 , 2016 , with a full season order coming eight days later . The series was renewed for a second season on May 11 , 2017 . " ]
REFUTES
Bob Ross created ABC drama The Joy of Painting.
The_Joy_of_Painting
The Joy of Painting is an American half-hour instructional television show hosted by painter Bob Ross which ran from January 11 , 1983 , until May 17 , 1994 . In each episode , Ross taught techniques for landscape oil painting , completing a painting in each session . The program followed the same format as its predecessor , The Magic of Oil Painting , hosted by Ross 's mentor Bill Alexander .
[ "The_Joy_of_Painting", "Bob_Ross", "Me_and_the_Boys_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "List_of_Homefront_episodes", "Designated_Survivor_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]
[ "The Joy of Painting is an American half-hour instructional television show hosted by painter Bob Ross which ran from January 11 , 1983 , until May 17 , 1994 . In each episode , Ross taught techniques for landscape oil painting , completing a painting in each session . The program followed the same format as its predecessor , The Magic of Oil Painting , hosted by Ross 's mentor Bill Alexander . ", "Robert Norman Ross -LRB- October 29 , 1942 -- July 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American painter , art instructor , and television host . He was the creator and host of The Joy of Painting , an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States , and also aired in Canada , Latin America , and Europe . With a soft voice and a permed afro , Ross went from being a television personality in the 1980s and 1990s to an Internet celebrity popular with fans on YouTube and many other websites . ", "Me and the Boys is an American sitcom that aired on the ABC network from September 20 , 1994 until February 28 , 1995 . The series features comedian Steve Harvey , who also served as a writer , in his first starring role . The series was created by Bob Myer , Rob Dames and Lenny Ripps , and produced by a.k.a. Productions and Bob Myer Productions in association with ABC Productions . ", "Homefront is an American television drama series created and produced by Lynn Marie Latham and Bernard Lechowick in association with Lorimar Television for ABC . The show was set in the fictional city of River Run , Ohio in 1945 , 1946 , and 1947 . The show 's theme song , `` Accentuate the Positive '' , was written by Johnny Mercer and performed by Jack Sheldon . Forty-two episodes were broadcast in the United States over two seasons from 1991 to 1993 . TV Guide , Abigail Van Buren , and fans showed determination in getting ABC to continue the show for a third season before it was cancelled . ", "Designated Survivor is an American political drama television series created by David Guggenheim , starring Kiefer Sutherland , airing on ABC . The project skipped the pilot stage and was ordered straight to series on December 14 , 2015 , followed by a formal announcement on May 6 , 2016 . The first episode premiered on September 21 , 2016 , with a full season order coming eight days later . The series was renewed for a second season on May 11 , 2017 . " ]
SUPPORTS
Freddie Highmore starred in the television series Bates Motel.
Freddie_Highmore
Alfred Thomas `` Freddie '' Highmore -LRB- born 14 February 1992 -RRB- is an English actor . He made his acting debut in the comedy film Women Talking Dirty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and has since starred in Finding Neverland -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Five Children and It -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Arthur and the Invisibles -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , August Rush -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Spiderwick Chronicles -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Toast -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and The Art of Getting By -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . He won the Critics ' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Performer in two consecutive years -LRB- 2004 -- 2005 -RRB- . For five seasons , Highmore starred as Norman Bates in the A&E drama-thriller series Bates Motel -LRB- 2013 -- 2017 -RRB- , for which he was twice nominated for the Critics ' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series . In 2017 , he won a People 's Choice Award for his performance .
[ "Norman_Bates", "Freddie_Highmore", "Marion_Crane", "George_Ives_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Jason_Willinger" ]
[ "Norman Bates is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch as the main antagonist in his 1959 novel Psycho , and portrayed by Anthony Perkins in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock and its sequels , and by Freddie Highmore in the television series Bates Motel . The character was inspired by Wisconsin murderer Ed Gein . ", "Alfred Thomas `` Freddie '' Highmore -LRB- born 14 February 1992 -RRB- is an English actor . He made his acting debut in the comedy film Women Talking Dirty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and has since starred in Finding Neverland -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Five Children and It -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Arthur and the Invisibles -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , August Rush -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Spiderwick Chronicles -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Toast -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and The Art of Getting By -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . He won the Critics ' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Performer in two consecutive years -LRB- 2004 -- 2005 -RRB- . For five seasons , Highmore starred as Norman Bates in the A&E drama-thriller series Bates Motel -LRB- 2013 -- 2017 -RRB- , for which he was twice nominated for the Critics ' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series . In 2017 , he won a People 's Choice Award for his performance . ", "Marion Crane -LRB- also called Mary Crane -RRB- is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch in his 1959 novel Psycho , and portrayed by Janet Leigh in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock . She is also portrayed by Rihanna in the television series Bates Motel -LRB- 2017 -RRB- which reboots the Psycho franchise . ", "George Ives -LRB- January 19 , 1926 -- February 22 , 2013 -RRB- was an American actor . A native of New York City , Ives played Douglas Aldrich in the television series The Jim Backus Show , also known as Hot off the Wire . He starred in an episode of The King of Queens , as well as an episode of The Office entitled Phyllis ' Wedding . Ives also appeared as Lank Dailey , owner of Dailey 's Motel and the Arena roadhouse in Hot Rods to Hell , the last film directed by John Brahm . He died at his home in Brentwood , Los Angeles , California , in 2013 at the age of 87 . ", "Jason Willinger is an American actor , best known for providing the voice of Robbie Sinclair in the television sitcom Dinosaurs . He also provided additional voices for the film A Goofy Movie . Willinger has also co-starred in the 1992 film Zebrahead and guest-starred in the television sitcoms Cybill and Champs . In 2006 , Willinger was the narrator for the reality television series Everest : Beyond the Limit and in Cesar 911 . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Jenny McCarthy modeled for Maxim magazine.
Jennifer Ann McCarthy -LRB- born November 1 , 1972 -RRB- , credited as Jenny McCarthy and Jenny Wahlberg , is an American actress , model , television host , author , screenwriter , and anti-vaccine activist . She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for Playboy magazine and was later named their Playmate of the Year . McCarthy then parlayed her Playboy fame into a television and film acting career starting as a co-host on the MTV game show Singled Out , then some eponymous sitcoms , as well as films such as BASEketball , Diamonds , Scream 3 , and Santa Baby . She is a former co-host of the ABC talk show The View . McCarthy has written books about parenting and has become an activist promoting research into environmental causes and alternative medical treatments for autism . She has promoted the idea that vaccines cause autism and that chelation therapy helped cure her son of autism . Both claims are unsupported by medical consensus , and her son 's autism diagnosis has been questioned . McCarthy has been described as `` the nation 's most prominent purveyor of anti-vaxxer ideology '' , but she has denied the charge , stating : `` I am not anti-vaccine '' .
[ "Jenny_McCarthy", "Jenny_Hanley", "Aaron_McCarthy", "Dan_McCarthy", "Terry_McCarthy" ]
[ "Jennifer Ann McCarthy -LRB- born November 1 , 1972 -RRB- , credited as Jenny McCarthy and Jenny Wahlberg , is an American actress , model , television host , author , screenwriter , and anti-vaccine activist . She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for Playboy magazine and was later named their Playmate of the Year . McCarthy then parlayed her Playboy fame into a television and film acting career starting as a co-host on the MTV game show Singled Out , then some eponymous sitcoms , as well as films such as BASEketball , Diamonds , Scream 3 , and Santa Baby . She is a former co-host of the ABC talk show The View . McCarthy has written books about parenting and has become an activist promoting research into environmental causes and alternative medical treatments for autism . She has promoted the idea that vaccines cause autism and that chelation therapy helped cure her son of autism . Both claims are unsupported by medical consensus , and her son 's autism diagnosis has been questioned . McCarthy has been described as `` the nation 's most prominent purveyor of anti-vaxxer ideology '' , but she has denied the charge , stating : `` I am not anti-vaccine '' . ", "Jenny Hanley -LRB- born 15 August 1947 in Gerrards Cross , Buckinghamshire -RRB- is an English actress , the daughter of Dinah Sheridan and Jimmy Hanley . She remains best known for being one of the presenters of the ITV children 's magazine programme Magpie . ", "Aaron McCarthy -LRB- born 26 February ? -RRB- is a TV presenter on the Channel 10 travel program What 's Up Downunder . He also has hosting roles on Live on Bowen , Melbourne 22 & Victoria 's Islands on C31 . Aaron appeared on the front cover of Fjorde Magazine Issue XV . ", "Dan McCarthy may refer to : Dan McCarthy -LRB- vibraphonist -RRB- , Canadian jazz vibraphone player Daniel McCarthy -LRB- politician -RRB- -LRB- died 1957 -RRB- , Irish politician Dan McCarthy -LRB- ice hockey -RRB- -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- , Canadian hockey player Dan McCarthy -LRB- JAG -RRB- , captain in the United States Navy Daniel McCarthy -LRB- producer -RRB- -LRB- died 2013 -RRB- , Canadian television producer Daniel M. McCarthy -LRB- 1888 -- 1950 -RRB- , American Democratic politician and lawyer Dan McCarthy -LRB- hurler -RRB- -LRB- born 1918 -RRB- , Irish hurler Daniel W. McCarthy -LRB- born 1955 -RRB- , composer ", "Terry McCarthy may refer to : Terry McCarthy -LRB- journalist -RRB- Terry McCarthy -LRB- politician -RRB- , -LRB- born 1940 -RRB- , politician from the Australian Northern Territory Terry McCarthy -LRB- racing driver -RRB- , racing driver from the United States " ]
REFUTES
Dopamine prevents neuromodulation.
Neuromodulation
Neuromodulation is the physiological process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of neurons . This is in contrast to classical synaptic transmission , in which one presynaptic neuron directly influences a single postsynaptic partner . Neuromodulators secreted by a small group of neurons diffuse through large areas of the nervous system , affecting multiple neurons . Major neuromodulators in the central nervous system include dopamine , serotonin , acetylcholine , histamine , and norepinephrine . Neuromodulation can be conceptualized as a neurotransmitter that is not reabsorbed by the pre-synaptic neuron or broken down into a metabolite . Such neuromodulators end up spending a significant amount of time in the cerebrospinal fluid -LRB- CSF -RRB- , influencing -LRB- or `` modulating '' -RRB- the activity of several other neurons in the brain . For this reason , some neurotransmitters are also considered to be neuromodulators , such as serotonin and acetylcholine . Neuromodulation is often contrasted with classical fast synaptic transmission . In both cases the transmitter acts on local postsynaptic receptors , but in neuromodulation , the receptors are typically G-protein coupled receptors while in classical chemical neurotransmission , they are ligand-gated ion channels . Neurotransmission that involves metabotropic receptors -LRB- like G-protein linked receptors -RRB- often also involves voltage-gated ion channels , and is relatively slow . Conversely , neurotransmission that involves exclusively ligand-gated ion channels is much faster . A related distinction is also sometimes drawn between modulator and driver synaptic inputs to a neuron , but here the emphasis is on modulating ongoing neuronal spiking versus causing that spiking .
[ "Neuromodulation", "Phenopicolinic_acid", "CY-208,243", "Metitepine", "Ansofaxine" ]
[ "Neuromodulation is the physiological process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of neurons . This is in contrast to classical synaptic transmission , in which one presynaptic neuron directly influences a single postsynaptic partner . Neuromodulators secreted by a small group of neurons diffuse through large areas of the nervous system , affecting multiple neurons . Major neuromodulators in the central nervous system include dopamine , serotonin , acetylcholine , histamine , and norepinephrine . Neuromodulation can be conceptualized as a neurotransmitter that is not reabsorbed by the pre-synaptic neuron or broken down into a metabolite . Such neuromodulators end up spending a significant amount of time in the cerebrospinal fluid -LRB- CSF -RRB- , influencing -LRB- or `` modulating '' -RRB- the activity of several other neurons in the brain . For this reason , some neurotransmitters are also considered to be neuromodulators , such as serotonin and acetylcholine . Neuromodulation is often contrasted with classical fast synaptic transmission . In both cases the transmitter acts on local postsynaptic receptors , but in neuromodulation , the receptors are typically G-protein coupled receptors while in classical chemical neurotransmission , they are ligand-gated ion channels . Neurotransmission that involves metabotropic receptors -LRB- like G-protein linked receptors -RRB- often also involves voltage-gated ion channels , and is relatively slow . Conversely , neurotransmission that involves exclusively ligand-gated ion channels is much faster . A related distinction is also sometimes drawn between modulator and driver synaptic inputs to a neuron , but here the emphasis is on modulating ongoing neuronal spiking versus causing that spiking . ", "Phenopicolinic acid is a dopamine beta hydroxylase inhibitor . ", "CY-208 ,243 is a drug which acts as a dopamine agonist selective for the D1 subtype . Unlike most D1-selective agonists , it shows efficacy in animal models of Parkinson 's disease . ", "Metitepine -LRB- INN -RRB- , also commonly known as methiothepin , is a tricyclic described as a psychotropic agent that acts as a non-selective antagonist of various serotonin and dopamine receptors . It has antipsychotic properties . ", "Ansofaxine hydrochloride -LRB- INN -RRB- -LRB- former developmental code names LY03005 , LPM570065 -RRB- , also known as 4-methylbenzoate desvenlafaxine hydrochloride , is a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor that is under development by Luye Pharma Group for the treatment of major depressive disorder . It is described as an SNDRI and prodrug to desvenlafaxine . However , unlike desvenlafaxine , which has in vitro IC50 values of 53 nM and 538 nM for inhibition of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake , respectively , ansofaxine has respective in vitro IC50 values of 723 nM , 763 nM , and 491 nM for serotonin , norepinephrine , and dopamine reuptake inhibition . As of March 2015 , the drug is in phase I clinical trials . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Military deception is a form of strategic use of data.
Military deception refers to attempts to mislead enemy forces during warfare . This is usually achieved by creating or amplifying an artificial fog of war via psychological operations , information warfare , visual deception and other methods . As a form of strategic use of information -LRB- disinformation -RRB- , it overlaps with psychological warfare . To the degree that any enemy that falls for the deception will lose confidence when it is revealed , he may hesitate when confronted with the truth . Deception in warfare dates back to early history . The Art of War , an ancient Chinese military treatise , puts great emphasis on the tactic . In modern times military deception has developed as a fully fledged doctrine . Misinformation and visual deception were employed during World War I and came into even greater prominence during World War II . In the buildup to the 1944 invasion of Normandy the Allies executed one of the largest deceptions in military history , Operation Bodyguard , helping them achieve full tactical surprise .
[ "Military_deception", "Operation_Ferdinand", "List_of_attack_aircraft", "Staging_area", "John_Bevan_-LRB-British_Army_officer-RRB-" ]
[ "Military deception refers to attempts to mislead enemy forces during warfare . This is usually achieved by creating or amplifying an artificial fog of war via psychological operations , information warfare , visual deception and other methods . As a form of strategic use of information -LRB- disinformation -RRB- , it overlaps with psychological warfare . To the degree that any enemy that falls for the deception will lose confidence when it is revealed , he may hesitate when confronted with the truth . Deception in warfare dates back to early history . The Art of War , an ancient Chinese military treatise , puts great emphasis on the tactic . In modern times military deception has developed as a fully fledged doctrine . Misinformation and visual deception were employed during World War I and came into even greater prominence during World War II . In the buildup to the 1944 invasion of Normandy the Allies executed one of the largest deceptions in military history , Operation Bodyguard , helping them achieve full tactical surprise . ", "Operation Ferdinand was a military deception employed by the Allies during the Second World War . It formed part of Operation Bodyguard , a major strategic deception intended to misdirect and confuse German high command about Allied invasion plans during 1944 . Ferdinand consisted of strategic and tactical deceptions intended to draw attention away from the Operation Dragoon landing areas in southern France by threatening an invasion of Genoa in Italy . Planned by Eugene Sweeney in June and July 1944 and operated until early September , it has been described as `` quite the most successful of ` A ' Force 's strategic deceptions '' . It helped the Allies achieve complete tactical surprise in their landings and pinned down German troops in the Genoa region until late July . ", "This is a list of attack aircraft . Attack aircraft are military aircraft used to attack targets on the ground with greater precision than strategic bombers . Modern attack aircraft may be expected to function in high threat environments where enemy air defences preclude the use of strategic bombers . Categories overlap depending on how the specific aircraft is used , along with that of fighters , fighter-bombers , and sometimes even trainers which have often been used for the role , particularly when they were obsolete in their original role . The use of the term attack is primarily an American term as other countries have described identical aircraft variously as light bombers , army cooperation aircraft , close support aircraft and as reconnaissance aircraft though the last term is often used for aircraft not used for such roles . This list is limited to those fixed-wing aircraft that have been built , and does not include projects , might have beens , and napkinwaffe . Dates after each entry are of first flight . ", "A staging area -LRB- otherwise staging point , staging base or staging post -RRB- is a location where organisms , people , vehicles , equipment or material are assembled before use . It may refer to : Construction Designated area where vehicles , supplies , and construction equipment are positioned for access and use to a construction site . Ecology Resting and feeding places of migratory birds are referred to as staging areas . Entertainment Places designated for setting up parades and other elaborate presentations . Military In military usage , a staging area is a place where troops or equipment in transit are assembled or processed . The US Department of Defense uses these definitions : Often and historically this military staging area has been termed a point d'appui , which is often on high ground and sometimes coincident with a significant prehistoric monument , as in the case of Catto Long Barrow in Aberdeenshire , Scotland . Unlike normal bases , the facilities of a staging area are temporary , mainly because for a certain time it will hold much more troops and materiel than would be reasonable in peacetime . Militaries use staging areas to deploy military units , aircraft and warships and materiel ahead of an attack or invasion . In former times , this used to be generally the border area of one 's own country , but in recent wars -LRB- Gulf War , Kosovo War , Iraq War -RRB- it may also be the border area of another unrelated country granting access . Space exploration Area where final assembly is done on space vehicles before they are moved out to their launch pad . Data management Intermediate storage area between the sources of information and the data warehouse -LRB- DW -RRB- or Data mart -LRB- DM -RRB- . It is usually of temporary nature , and its contents can be erased after the DW/DM has been loaded successfully . ", "Colonel John Henry `` Johnny '' Bevan -LRB- 5 April 1894 -- 3 December 1978 -RRB- was a British Army officer who , during the Second World War , made an important contribution to military deception culminating in Operation Bodyguard ; the deception plan to cover the D-Day landings in Normandy . In civilian life he was a respected stockbroker in his father 's firm . Bevan had an upper-class upbringing , including an education at Eton and Oxford . During the First World War he fought with the Hertfordshire Regiment in France and later became involved with intelligence analysis . His latter work came to the attention of wartime leaders , including Winston Churchill . Bevan stayed in the army for a while following the end of the war , and then took up a career in stock brokerage . He joined his father 's firm , got married , and built up his profile as an honest businessman . At the outbreak of the Second World War , Bevan was recalled to his Territorial Army regiment and assigned as a staff officer during the early campaigns in Norway . In 1941 he was seconded to the London Controlling Section -LRB- LCS -RRB- , a department set up to oversee strategic deception planning for the Allies . Oliver Stanley , the LCS 's previous head , was in the process of returning to politics so Bevan was given command of the unit . Upon his arrival the LCS was struggling to maintain its authority against the armed forces establishment . Bevan and his deputy , Dennis Wheatley , used their social connections -LRB- and a broad charter from high command -RRB- to enable the department to put plans into operation . In 1943 Bevan helped establish Ops -LRB- B -RRB- -LRB- a deception department within COSSAC -RRB- and plan Operation Cockade . Intended to tie up German forces in western Europe , the operation was not a success . However , building on the lessons learned from Cockade -LRB- and from Dudley Clarke in the Mediterranean -RRB- Bevan created Operation Bodyguard , which historians agree contributed to the success of the Operation Overlord landings in 1944 . " ]
SUPPORTS
Antigua and Barbuda was named after the Virgin of La Antigua in order to show respect to her.
Antigua_and_Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda -LRB- -LSB- ænˈtiːɡə_ənd_bɑːrˈbjuːdə -RSB- ;-RRB- is a twin-island country in the Americas , lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean . It consists of two major inhabited islands , Antigua and Barbuda , and a number of smaller islands -LRB- including Great Bird , Green , Guinea , Long , Maiden and York Islands and further south , the island of Redonda -RRB- . The permanent population numbers about 81,800 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- and the capital and largest port and city is St. John 's , on Antigua . Separated by a few nautical miles , Antigua and Barbuda are in the middle of the Leeward Islands , part of the Lesser Antilles , roughly at 17 ° N of the equator . The country 's name was given by Christopher Columbus in 1493 after discovering the island , in honor of the Virgin of La Antigua in the Seville Cathedral . The country is nicknamed `` Land of 365 Beaches '' due to the many beaches surrounding the islands . Its governance , language , and culture have all been strongly influenced by the British Empire , of which the country was formerly a part .
[ "Order_of_Merit_-LRB-Antigua_and_Barbuda-RRB-", "Antigua_and_Barbuda", "All_Saints,_Antigua_and_Barbuda", "Keith_Thom", "Willikies" ]
[ "The Most Illustrious Order of Merit is an Antiguan and Barbudan order of merit recognising meritorious service to Antigua and Barbuda , the Caricom region or the international community . It was established and constituted by the Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda under the National Honours Act 1998 . which received Royal Assent from the Governor General of Antigua and Barbuda on 31 December 1998 . ", "Antigua and Barbuda -LRB- -LSB- ænˈtiːɡə_ənd_bɑːrˈbjuːdə -RSB- ;-RRB- is a twin-island country in the Americas , lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean . It consists of two major inhabited islands , Antigua and Barbuda , and a number of smaller islands -LRB- including Great Bird , Green , Guinea , Long , Maiden and York Islands and further south , the island of Redonda -RRB- . The permanent population numbers about 81,800 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- and the capital and largest port and city is St. John 's , on Antigua . Separated by a few nautical miles , Antigua and Barbuda are in the middle of the Leeward Islands , part of the Lesser Antilles , roughly at 17 ° N of the equator . The country 's name was given by Christopher Columbus in 1493 after discovering the island , in honor of the Virgin of La Antigua in the Seville Cathedral . The country is nicknamed `` Land of 365 Beaches '' due to the many beaches surrounding the islands . Its governance , language , and culture have all been strongly influenced by the British Empire , of which the country was formerly a part . ", "All Saints is the second largest town in Antigua and Barbuda , with a population of 3,412 . It is located in the middle of Antigua , at . Just 5 miles SE of here is the capital , St. John 's . Within the vicinity of the town is Betty 's Hope , the first large-scale sugarcane plantation in Antigua . Betty 's Hope was built in 1674 by Sir Christopher Codrington , the namesake of Codrington , and was named for his daughter , Elizabeth Codrington . The only remaining structures are two stone sugar mills and the remains of the stillhouse , though its important role in Antigua 's history has inspired its government to turn it into an open-air museum . The area around All Saints is known for its traditional pottery . Potter 's Village , a nearby settlement , is named after it . ", "Keith Thom is a Guyanese lawyer who has been a judge in Antigua and Barbuda and on the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court . Thom earned a bachelor of law degree at the University of the West Indies in Barbados . He worked in a private legal practice in Georgetown , Guyana for two years and in 1993 emigrated to Antigua and Barbuda to become the Director of Public Prosecutions . He held this position until being appointed a magistrate for Antigua and Barbuda in 2003 . In 2012 , the Judicial and Legal Services Commission of the Caribbean Community appointed Thom as an Acting High Court Judge on the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court ; he was assigned to live in and hear cases from Antigua and Barbuda . Thom 's wife Gertel Thom has been a High Court Judge on the same court since 2005 , having been appointed to reside in and hear cases from Saint Vincent and the Grenadines . ", "Willikies -LRB- sometimes spelled Willikie 's -RRB- is a small settlement in the east of Antigua . It is located to the north of Nonsuch Bay , between Seaton 's and Indian Town Point . Category : Populated places in Antigua and Barbuda " ]
SUPPORTS
Sky UK is a telecommunications company.
Sky_UK
Sky UK Limited -LRB- formerly British Sky Broadcasting and BSkyB -RRB- is a telecommunications company which serves the United Kingdom . Sky provides television and broadband internet services , fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the United Kingdom . It is the UK 's largest pay-TV broadcaster with 11 million customers as of 2015 . It was the UK 's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007 . Its corporate headquarters are in Isleworth . Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting , Sky became the UK 's largest digital subscription television company . Following Sky 's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04 % interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014 , its holding company British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc. . The UK subsidiary 's name was changed from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited , and continues to trade as Sky . Sky UK Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sky plc , with its current company directors being Andrew Griffith and Christopher Taylor . Griffith acts as the Chief Financial Officer -LRB- CFO -RRB- and the Managing Director for the commercial businesses division .
[ "Sky_UK", "Citizens_Telecommunications_Company_of_West_Virginia", "Robert_Collymore", "Moonloop", "Telia" ]
[ "Sky UK Limited -LRB- formerly British Sky Broadcasting and BSkyB -RRB- is a telecommunications company which serves the United Kingdom . Sky provides television and broadband internet services , fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the United Kingdom . It is the UK 's largest pay-TV broadcaster with 11 million customers as of 2015 . It was the UK 's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007 . Its corporate headquarters are in Isleworth . Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting , Sky became the UK 's largest digital subscription television company . Following Sky 's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04 % interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014 , its holding company British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc. . The UK subsidiary 's name was changed from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited , and continues to trade as Sky . Sky UK Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sky plc , with its current company directors being Andrew Griffith and Christopher Taylor . Griffith acts as the Chief Financial Officer -LRB- CFO -RRB- and the Managing Director for the commercial businesses division . ", "Citizens Telecommunications Company of West Virginia is the local exchange carrier of telephone service in some regions in West Virginia . The company was founded in 1897 as the Short Line Telephone Company . In 1975 , the company changed its name to Mountain State Telephone Company . In 1995 , the company became Citizens Mountain State Telephone Company in 1995 upon its acquisition from Alltel . The company operated separately from Citizens ' existing operations in West Virginia that operated under the Citizens Telecommunications Company of West Virginia name . In 2000 , Citizens Mountain State absorbed the former GTE operations that Citizens acquired in 1994 . At this point , Citizens Mountain State Telephone Company then changed its name to Citizens Telecommunications Company of West Virginia . In 2001 , the company began doing business as Frontier Communications of West Virginia . The company operates separately from Frontier West Virginia , regulated as a Bell Operating Company , which was acquired by Frontier in 2010 . ", "Bob Collymore -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- is a Guyanan-born British businessman currently living and working in Kenya . He is currently the chief executive officer of Safaricom , a multinational telecommunications company . ", "Moonloop is an EP released by British psychedelic rock and progressive rock band Porcupine Tree , prior to the release of their third studio album , The Sky Moves Sideways . It was released on vinyl and CD in the UK by Delerium Records . The EP was also released by C+S Records in the United States under the name of Stars Die and included the song `` Always Never '' from the Up The Downstair album as an extra track . Stars Die was not included on the original UK release of The Sky Moves Sideways but was included on the US version . The 2CD reissues of The Sky Moves Sideways have the track on the second disc . The artwork used on the cover of the EP was later used on a compilation album by the band titled Stars Die : The Delerium Years 1991 -- 1997 . ", "Telia may refer to : Telium , plural Telia , structure of the reproductive cycle of rusts -LRB- plant diseases -RRB- Telia Company , Swedish telecommunications company Telia Digital-tv , Swedish TV platform Telia -LRB- Norway -RRB- , Norwegian telecommucations company Telia Eesti , Estonian telecommucations company Telia , India , village in India Telia , Nepal , village in Nepal Telia Challenge Waxholm , golf tournament " ]
REFUTES
Watchmen is a film set in the future.
Watchmen_-LRB-film-RRB-
Watchmen is a 2009 American superhero film directed by Zack Snyder , based on the 1986 -- 87 DC Comics limited series of the same name by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons . It stars an ensemble cast of Malin Åkerman , Billy Crudup , Matthew Goode , Carla Gugino , Jackie Earle Haley , Jeffrey Dean Morgan , and Patrick Wilson . A dark satirical and dystopian take on the superhero genre , the film is set in an alternate history in the year 1985 at the height of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union , as a group of mostly retired American superheroes investigates the murder of one of their own before uncovering an elaborate and deadly conspiracy , while their moral limitations are challenged by the complex nature of the circumstances . From October 1987 until October 2005 , a live-action film adaptation of the Watchmen series became stranded in development hell ; producer Lawrence Gordon began developing the project at 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros. , the parent company of Watchmen publisher DC Comics , with producer Joel Silver and director Terry Gilliam , with the latter eventually deeming the complex comic `` un-filmable '' . During the 2000s , Gordon and Lloyd Levin collaborated with Universal Studios and Paramount Pictures to produce a script by David Hayter ; Darren Aronofsky and Paul Greengrass were also attached to the project before it was cancelled over budget disputes ; and in October 2005 , the project returned to Warner Bros. , where Snyder was hired to direct ; Paramount remained as its international distributor whereas Warner Bros. would distribute the film in the United States . However , Fox sued Warner Bros. for copyright violation arising from Gordon 's failure to pay a buy-out in 1991 , which enabled him to develop the film at the other studios . Fox and Warner Bros. settled this before the film 's release , with Fox receiving a portion of the gross . Principal photography began in Vancouver , September 2007 . As with his previous film 300 , Snyder closely modelled his storyboards on the comic , but chose not to shoot all of Watchmen using green screens and opted for real sets instead . Following its world premiere at Odeon Leicester Square on February 23 , 2009 , the film was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on March 6 , 2009 , and grossed $ 55 million on its opening weekend and over $ 185 million at the worldwide box office . The film 's reception has been very polarized , with many critics voicing strong negative views and vice versa . A DVD based on elements of the Watchmen universe was released , including an animated adaptation of the comic Tales of the Black Freighter within the story starring Gerard Butler , and the fictional biography Under the Hood , detailing the older generation of superheroes from the film 's back-story . A director 's cut with 24 minutes of additional footage was released in July 2009 . The `` Ultimate Cut '' edition incorporated the animated comic Tales of the Black Freighter into the narrative as it was in the original graphic novel , lengthening the runtime to 3 hours and 35 minutes , and was released on November 3 , 2009 .
[ "Watchmen_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Crimes_of_the_Future", "Back_to_the_Future_Part_II", "Creature_Academy", "The_Miner's_Daughter" ]
[ "Watchmen is a 2009 American superhero film directed by Zack Snyder , based on the 1986 -- 87 DC Comics limited series of the same name by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons . It stars an ensemble cast of Malin Åkerman , Billy Crudup , Matthew Goode , Carla Gugino , Jackie Earle Haley , Jeffrey Dean Morgan , and Patrick Wilson . A dark satirical and dystopian take on the superhero genre , the film is set in an alternate history in the year 1985 at the height of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union , as a group of mostly retired American superheroes investigates the murder of one of their own before uncovering an elaborate and deadly conspiracy , while their moral limitations are challenged by the complex nature of the circumstances . From October 1987 until October 2005 , a live-action film adaptation of the Watchmen series became stranded in development hell ; producer Lawrence Gordon began developing the project at 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros. , the parent company of Watchmen publisher DC Comics , with producer Joel Silver and director Terry Gilliam , with the latter eventually deeming the complex comic `` un-filmable '' . During the 2000s , Gordon and Lloyd Levin collaborated with Universal Studios and Paramount Pictures to produce a script by David Hayter ; Darren Aronofsky and Paul Greengrass were also attached to the project before it was cancelled over budget disputes ; and in October 2005 , the project returned to Warner Bros. , where Snyder was hired to direct ; Paramount remained as its international distributor whereas Warner Bros. would distribute the film in the United States . However , Fox sued Warner Bros. for copyright violation arising from Gordon 's failure to pay a buy-out in 1991 , which enabled him to develop the film at the other studios . Fox and Warner Bros. settled this before the film 's release , with Fox receiving a portion of the gross . Principal photography began in Vancouver , September 2007 . As with his previous film 300 , Snyder closely modelled his storyboards on the comic , but chose not to shoot all of Watchmen using green screens and opted for real sets instead . Following its world premiere at Odeon Leicester Square on February 23 , 2009 , the film was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on March 6 , 2009 , and grossed $ 55 million on its opening weekend and over $ 185 million at the worldwide box office . The film 's reception has been very polarized , with many critics voicing strong negative views and vice versa . A DVD based on elements of the Watchmen universe was released , including an animated adaptation of the comic Tales of the Black Freighter within the story starring Gerard Butler , and the fictional biography Under the Hood , detailing the older generation of superheroes from the film 's back-story . A director 's cut with 24 minutes of additional footage was released in July 2009 . The `` Ultimate Cut '' edition incorporated the animated comic Tales of the Black Freighter into the narrative as it was in the original graphic novel , lengthening the runtime to 3 hours and 35 minutes , and was released on November 3 , 2009 . ", "Crimes of the Future is a 1970 Canadian science fiction film written , shot , edited , and directed by David Cronenberg . Like Cronenberg 's previous feature , Stereo , Crimes was shot silent with a commentary added afterwards . The commentary is spoken by the character Adrian Tripod -LRB- Ronald Mlodzik -RRB- . The film is set in 1997 . ", "Back to the Future Part II is a 1989 American science-fiction adventure comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Bob Gale . It is the sequel to the 1985 film Back to the Future and the second installment in the Back to the Future trilogy . The film stars Michael J. Fox , Christopher Lloyd , Thomas F. Wilson , and Lea Thompson and continues immediately following the original film . After repairing the damage to history done by his previous time travel adventures , Marty McFly -LRB- Fox -RRB- and his friend Dr. Emmett `` Doc '' Brown -LRB- Lloyd -RRB- travel to 2015 to prevent McFly 's future son from ending up imprisoned . However , their presence allows Biff Tannen -LRB- Wilson -RRB- to steal Doc 's DeLorean time machine and travel to 1955 , where he alters history by making his younger self wealthy . The film was produced on a $ 40-million budget and was filmed back-to-back with its sequel , Part III . Filming began in February 1989 after two years were spent building the sets and writing the scripts . Two actors from the first film , Crispin Glover and Claudia Wells , did not return for the final two . While Elisabeth Shue was recast in the role of Wells ' character , Jennifer , Glover 's character , George McFly , was not only minimized in the plot , but also was obscured and recreated with another actor . Glover successfully sued both Zemeckis and Gale , changing how producers can deal with the departure and replacement of actors in a role . Back to the Future Part II was also a ground-breaking project for effects studio Industrial Light & Magic -LRB- ILM -RRB- : In addition to digital compositing , ILM used the VistaGlide motion control camera system , which allowed an actor to portray multiple characters simultaneously on-screen without sacrificing camera movement . Back to the Future Part II was released by Universal Pictures on November 22 , 1989 . The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed over $ 331 million worldwide , making it the third-highest-grossing film of 1989 . ", "Creature Academy is an all-ages/science fiction/fantasy digital comic series created by Kevin Hanna , that ran for four issues and was published in a collected edition for the first time in 2013 . In 2008 , LeftJet announced that they had taken steps for a possible future film adaptation ; The film , The Creature Academy , is currently in preproduction . ", "The Miner 's Daughter is a 1927 Australian silent film set in Sydney and Bendigo . Little is known about it and It is considered a lost film . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Bala has received the National Film Award for Best Producer.
Bala -LRB- born Bala Pazhanisaamy -RRB- is an Indian film director , screenwriter , and producer , working in Tamil cinema . Bala is widely acclaimed for `` revolutionizing Tamil cinema '' through his realistic , dark and disturbing depiction of the working class on celluloid screen . He has received several awards and recognition for his work , including the National Film Award for Best Director for his fourth feature film Naan Kadavul -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .
[ "Bala_-LRB-director-RRB-", "Naan_Kadavul", "Vijayashanti", "Darren_Aronofsky", "Jordi_Caballero" ]
[ "Bala -LRB- born Bala Pazhanisaamy -RRB- is an Indian film director , screenwriter , and producer , working in Tamil cinema . Bala is widely acclaimed for `` revolutionizing Tamil cinema '' through his realistic , dark and disturbing depiction of the working class on celluloid screen . He has received several awards and recognition for his work , including the National Film Award for Best Director for his fourth feature film Naan Kadavul -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . ", "Naan Kadavul -LRB- I am God -RRB- is a 2009 Indian Tamil-language art film co-written and directed by Bala . The film is based on the Tamil novel Yezhaam Ulagam by Jeyamohan , who also penned the dialogues for the film . The film features Arya and Pooja in the lead roles . The film was also dubbed in Hindi as Pandav -- The Punch . The film produced by K. S. Sreenivasan and jointly distributed by Vasan Visual Ventures and Pyramid Saimira , had background score and soundtrack composed by Ilaiyaraaja . Arthur A. Wilson handled the cinematography while Suresh Urs looked after the editing . The film had been in making for over three years , finally released on 6 February 2009 . Upon release the film received critical acclaim , winning two National Film Awards , including the Best Director Award for Bala , four Vijay Awards , three Tamil Nadu State Film Awards and one Filmfare Award . ", "Vijayashanti is an Indian film actress , producer and a politician . In a film career spanning thirty years , she has acted in over 186 feature films in a variety of roles in various Indian languages including Telugu , Tamil , Malayalam , Kannada and Hindi . She was tagged `` The Lady Superstar '' and `` Lady Amitabh '' of South Indian cinema . She has won the National Film Award for Best Actress for her work as a `` super cop '' in Karthavyam -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , and received seven Filmfare Awards South for best acting , including the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award -LRB- South -RRB- in the year 2003 , and four state Nandi Awards for her performance . ", "Darren Aronofsky -LRB- born February 12 , 1969 -RRB- is an American filmmaker , and environmentalist . He has received acclaim , and generated controversy for his often surreal , disturbing films . Aronofsky attended Harvard University , where he studied film and social anthropology , and the American Film Institute where he studied directing . He won several film awards after completing his senior thesis film , Supermarket Sweep , which went on to become a National Student Academy Award finalist . Aronofsky 's feature debut , the surrealist psychological thriller Pi , was shot in November 1997 . The low-budget , $ 60,000 production , starring Sean Gullette , was sold to Artisan Entertainment for $ 1 million , and grossed over $ 3 million ; Aronofsky won the Directing Award at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival and an Independent Spirit Award for best first screenplay . Aronofsky 's followup , the psychological drama Requiem for a Dream , was based on the novel of the same name by Hubert Selby , Jr. . The film garnered strong reviews and received an Academy Award nomination for Ellen Burstyn 's performance . After writing the World War II horror film Below , Aronofsky began production on his third film , the romantic fantasy sci-fi drama The Fountain . The film received mixed reviews and performed poorly at the box-office , but has since garnered a cult following . His fourth film , the sports drama The Wrestler , was released to critical acclaim and both of the film 's stars , Mickey Rourke and Marisa Tomei , received Academy Award nominations . In 2010 Aronofsky was an executive producer on The Fighter and his fifth feature film , the psychological horror film Black Swan , received further critical acclaim and many accolades , being nominated for five Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Director and winning Best Actress for Natalie Portman 's performance in the film . Aronofsky received nominations for Best Director at the Golden Globes , and a Directors Guild of America Award nomination . Aronofsky 's sixth film , the biblically inspired epic Noah , was released in theaters on March 28 , 2014 . Noah grossed over $ 43.7 million during its opening box office weekend , becoming Aronofsky 's highest opening weekend and his first film to open at No. 1 . The film was an international hit , eventually grossing over $ 362,000,000 worldwide . ", "Jordi Caballero -LRB- born February 5 , 1965 -RRB- is a Catalan actor , dancer , choreographer and producer for stage , film , and television . Caballero received a Best Supporting Actor nomination at the 2003 Method Fest Independent Film Festival for his role as Captain Madrid in the film I Witness co-starring James Spader and Jeff Daniels . He has also been a two-time American Choreography Award nominee . As an actor , Caballero is known for portraying characters of Spanish , Italian and Euro-Mediterranean descent . " ]
SUPPORTS
In the southwestern United States is Phoenix, Arizona.
Phoenix,_Arizona
Phoenix -LRB- -LSB- ˈfiːnᵻks -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona . With 1,615,017 people , Phoenix is the fifth most populous city nationwide , the most populous state capital in the United States , and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents . Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area , also known as the Valley of the Sun , which in turn is a part of the Salt River Valley . The metropolitan area is the 12th largest by population in the United States , with approximately 4.3 million people . In addition , Phoenix is the seat of Maricopa County and , at 517.9 square miles -LRB- 1,341 km2 -RRB- , it is the largest city in the state , more than twice the size of Tucson and one of the largest cities in the United States . Settled in 1867 as an agricultural community near the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers , Phoenix incorporated as a city in 1881 . Located in the northeastern reaches of the Sonoran Desert , Phoenix has a subtropical desert climate . Despite this , its canal system led to a thriving farming community , many of the original crops remaining important parts of the Phoenix economy for decades , such as alfalfa , cotton , citrus , and hay -LRB- which was important for the cattle industry -RRB- . In fact , the `` Five C 's '' -LRB- Cotton , Cattle , Citrus , Climate , and Copper -RRB- , remained the driving forces of Phoenix 's economy until after World War II , when high-tech industries began to move into the valley and air conditioning made residences much more comfortable in the very hot summers . The city averaged a four percent annual population growth rate over a 40-year period from the mid-1960s to the mid-2000s . This growth rate slowed during the Great Recession of 2007 -- 09 , and has rebounded slowly . Phoenix is the cultural center of the Valley of the Sun , as well as the entire state .
[ "St._Mary's_High_School_-LRB-Phoenix,_Arizona-RRB-", "Tempe,_Arizona", "Eloy,_Arizona", "Galium_coloradoense", "Phoenix_metropolitan_area" ]
[ "St. Mary 's Catholic High School is a private , Roman Catholic high school in Phoenix , Arizona , United States . It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix . ", "Tempe -LRB- -LSB- tɛmˈpiː -RSB- ; Oidbaḍ in Pima -RRB- , also known as Hayden 's Ferry during the territorial times of Arizona , is a city in Maricopa County , Arizona , United States , with the Census Bureau reporting a 2010 population of 161,719 . The city is named after the Vale of Tempe in Greece . Tempe is located in the East Valley section of metropolitan Phoenix ; it is bordered by Phoenix and Guadalupe on the west , Scottsdale on the north , Chandler on the south , and Mesa on the east . Tempe is also the location of Arizona State University . ", "Eloy is a city in Pinal County , Arizona , United States , about 50 miles northwest of Tucson and about 65 miles southeast of Phoenix . According to the 2010 census , the population of the city is 16,631 . ", "Galium coloradoense , the Colorado bedstraw , is a plant species in the Rubiaceae . It is native to the southwestern United States : Arizona , New Mexico , Utah , Colorado , and southern Wyoming . ", "The Phoenix Metropolitan Area -- often referred to as the Valley of the Sun , the Salt River Valley or Metro Phoenix -- is a metropolitan area , centered on the city of Phoenix , that includes much of the central part of the U.S. State of Arizona . The United States Census Bureau designates the area as the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- , defining it as Maricopa and Pinal counties . As of the Census Bureau 's 2015 population estimates , the Valley had 4,574,351 residents , making it the 12th largest Metropolitan Area in the nation by population . The gross domestic product of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area was $ 215 billion in 2014 , 15th largest amongst metro areas in the United States . It is also one of the fastest growing major metropolitan areas , gaining nearly 400,000 residents from 2010 to 2015 , and more than 1.3 million since 2000 . The population of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area increased by 45.3 % from 1990 through 2000 , compared to the average United States rate of 13.2 % , helping to make Arizona the second fastest growing state in the nation in the 1990s -LRB- the fastest was Nevada -RRB- . The 2000 Census reported the population of the metropolitan area to be 3,251,876 . As for the 2010 Census , the two-county metropolitan area was reported to have a population of 4,192,887 . Metro Phoenix grew by 941,011 people from April 2000 to April 2010 , making it one of the fastest growing metro areas in the country . This also contributed to the entire state 's exceptional growth , as the area is home to just over two-thirds of Arizona 's population . " ]
SUPPORTS
In the southwestern United States is Phoenix, Arizona.
Arizona
Arizona -LRB- -LSB- ɛərᵻˈzoʊnə , _ ærᵻ - -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- Hoozdo Hahoodzo -LSB- xòːztò xɑ̀xòːtsò -RSB- O'odham : Alĭ ṣonak -LSB- ˡaɺi ˡʃonak -RSB- -RRB- is a state in the southwestern region of the United States . It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states . It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states . Its capital and largest city is Phoenix . Arizona is one of the Four Corners states . It has borders with New Mexico , Utah , Nevada , California , and Mexico , and one point in common with the southwestern corner of Colorado . Arizona 's border with Mexico is 389 miles -LRB- 626 km -RRB- long , on the northern border of the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California . Arizona is the 48th state and last of the contiguous states to be admitted to the Union , achieving statehood on February 14 , 1912 . Historically part of the territory of Alta California in New Spain , it became part of independent Mexico in 1821 . After being defeated in the Mexican -- American War , Mexico ceded much of this territory to the United States in 1848 . The southernmost portion of the state was acquired in 1853 through the Gadsden Purchase . Southern Arizona is known for its desert climate , with very hot summers and mild winters . Northern Arizona features forests of pine , Douglas fir , and spruce trees ; the Colorado Plateau ; some mountain ranges -LRB- such as the San Francisco Mountains -RRB- ; as well as large , deep canyons , with much more moderate summer temperatures and significant winter snowfalls . There are ski resorts in the areas of Flagstaff , Alpine , and Tucson . In addition to the Grand Canyon National Park , there are several national forests , national parks , and national monuments . About one-quarter of the state is made up of Indian reservations that serve as the home of 27 federally recognized Native American tribes , including the Navajo Nation , the largest in the state and the United States , with more than 300,000 citizens . Although federal law gave all Native Americans the right to vote in 1924 , Arizona excluded those living on reservations from voting until its state Supreme Court ruled in 1948 in favor of Native American plaintiffs .
[ "St._Mary's_High_School_-LRB-Phoenix,_Arizona-RRB-", "Tempe,_Arizona", "Eloy,_Arizona", "Galium_coloradoense", "Phoenix_metropolitan_area" ]
[ "St. Mary 's Catholic High School is a private , Roman Catholic high school in Phoenix , Arizona , United States . It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix . ", "Tempe -LRB- -LSB- tɛmˈpiː -RSB- ; Oidbaḍ in Pima -RRB- , also known as Hayden 's Ferry during the territorial times of Arizona , is a city in Maricopa County , Arizona , United States , with the Census Bureau reporting a 2010 population of 161,719 . The city is named after the Vale of Tempe in Greece . Tempe is located in the East Valley section of metropolitan Phoenix ; it is bordered by Phoenix and Guadalupe on the west , Scottsdale on the north , Chandler on the south , and Mesa on the east . Tempe is also the location of Arizona State University . ", "Eloy is a city in Pinal County , Arizona , United States , about 50 miles northwest of Tucson and about 65 miles southeast of Phoenix . According to the 2010 census , the population of the city is 16,631 . ", "Galium coloradoense , the Colorado bedstraw , is a plant species in the Rubiaceae . It is native to the southwestern United States : Arizona , New Mexico , Utah , Colorado , and southern Wyoming . ", "The Phoenix Metropolitan Area -- often referred to as the Valley of the Sun , the Salt River Valley or Metro Phoenix -- is a metropolitan area , centered on the city of Phoenix , that includes much of the central part of the U.S. State of Arizona . The United States Census Bureau designates the area as the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- , defining it as Maricopa and Pinal counties . As of the Census Bureau 's 2015 population estimates , the Valley had 4,574,351 residents , making it the 12th largest Metropolitan Area in the nation by population . The gross domestic product of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area was $ 215 billion in 2014 , 15th largest amongst metro areas in the United States . It is also one of the fastest growing major metropolitan areas , gaining nearly 400,000 residents from 2010 to 2015 , and more than 1.3 million since 2000 . The population of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area increased by 45.3 % from 1990 through 2000 , compared to the average United States rate of 13.2 % , helping to make Arizona the second fastest growing state in the nation in the 1990s -LRB- the fastest was Nevada -RRB- . The 2000 Census reported the population of the metropolitan area to be 3,251,876 . As for the 2010 Census , the two-county metropolitan area was reported to have a population of 4,192,887 . Metro Phoenix grew by 941,011 people from April 2000 to April 2010 , making it one of the fastest growing metro areas in the country . This also contributed to the entire state 's exceptional growth , as the area is home to just over two-thirds of Arizona 's population . " ]
SUPPORTS
Emmanuel Macron worked as a banker.
Emmanuel_Macron
Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron -LRB- -LSB- ɛmanɥɛl makʁɔ̃ -RSB- ; born 21 December 1977 -RRB- is the President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra , having assumed these offices on 14 May 2017 . A former civil servant and investment banker , he studied philosophy at Paris Nanterre University , completed a Master 's of Public Affairs at Sciences Po , and graduated from the École nationale d'administration -LRB- ENA -RRB- in 2004 . He worked as an Inspector of Finances in the Inspectorate General of Finances -LRB- IGF -RRB- , then became an investment banker at Rothschild & Cie Banque . Macron was appointed Deputy Secretary-General in François Hollande 's first government in 2012 , having been a member of the Socialist Party from 2006 to 2009 . He was appointed Minister of Economy , Industry and Digital Affairs in 2014 under the Second Valls Government , where he pushed through business-friendly reforms . He resigned in August 2016 to launch a bid in the 2017 presidential election . In November 2016 , Macron declared that he would run in the election under the banner of En Marche ! , a centrist political movement he founded in April 2016 , and won the election on 7 May 2017 . Macron , at the age of 39 , became the youngest President in the history of France . Upon his inauguration , Macron appointed Le Havre mayor Édouard Philippe to be Prime Minister on 15 May 2017 .
[ "Emmanuel_Macron", "Authie,_Somme", "President_of_France", "Thankachan_Emmanuel", "Emmanuel_Boateng_-LRB-footballer,_born_1996-RRB-" ]
[ "Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron -LRB- -LSB- ɛmanɥɛl makʁɔ̃ -RSB- ; born 21 December 1977 -RRB- is the President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra , having assumed these offices on 14 May 2017 . A former civil servant and investment banker , he studied philosophy at Paris Nanterre University , completed a Master 's of Public Affairs at Sciences Po , and graduated from the École nationale d'administration -LRB- ENA -RRB- in 2004 . He worked as an Inspector of Finances in the Inspectorate General of Finances -LRB- IGF -RRB- , then became an investment banker at Rothschild & Cie Banque . Macron was appointed Deputy Secretary-General in François Hollande 's first government in 2012 , having been a member of the Socialist Party from 2006 to 2009 . He was appointed Minister of Economy , Industry and Digital Affairs in 2014 under the Second Valls Government , where he pushed through business-friendly reforms . He resigned in August 2016 to launch a bid in the 2017 presidential election . In November 2016 , Macron declared that he would run in the election under the banner of En Marche ! , a centrist political movement he founded in April 2016 , and won the election on 7 May 2017 . Macron , at the age of 39 , became the youngest President in the history of France . Upon his inauguration , Macron appointed Le Havre mayor Édouard Philippe to be Prime Minister on 15 May 2017 . ", "Authie is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France . The commune was led by the elected mayor Henri Macron -LRB- the great-grandfather of Emmanuel Macron , current President of France -RRB- , from 1953 to 1964 . ", "The President of the French Republic -LRB- Président de la République française , -LSB- pʁezidɑ̃ də la ʁepyblik fʁɑ̃sɛz -RSB- -RRB- , is the executive head of state of France in the French Fifth Republic . In French terms , the Presidency is the supreme magistracy of the country . The powers , functions and duties of prior presidential offices , and their relation with the Prime Minister and Cabinet has over time differed with the various French constitutions since 1848 -LRB- the final end of the French Monarchy -RRB- . The President of France is also the ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra , Grand Master of the Légion d'honneur and the Ordre national du Mérite and honorary proto-canon of the Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome . The current president is Emmanuel Macron , succeeding François Hollande on 14 May 2017 . ", "Thankachan K. Emmanuel , born as Emmanuel Joseph , is an Indian film producer . His debut production was Kadha Thudarunnu which was directed by Sathyan Anthikkad . ", "Emmanuel Okyere Boateng -LRB- born 23 May 1996 -RRB- is a Ghanaian footballer who plays for Moreirense , as a striker . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Sherilyn Fenn named her cat after Boxing Helena.
Boxing Helena is a 1993 American romantic mystery thriller film with horror elements directed by Jennifer Lynch , and starring Sherilyn Fenn , Julian Sands , and Bill Paxton . The plot follows a surgeon whose growing obsession with a woman leads him to amputate her limbs and hold her captive in his home after she suffers a car accident . The film garnered notoriety prior to its release after protracted legal battles with Madonna and Kim Basinger , both of whom backed out of the leading role of Helena . It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in January 1993 , where it received critical praise . After receiving an NC-17 rating by the MPAA , the film was given an R-rating on appeal and released in the United States in September 1993 , but received critical backlash and was a financial failure .
[ "Sherilyn_Fenn", "Boxing_Helena", "Jean_Fenn", "Deirdre_Gogarty", "John_Fenn_-LRB-chemist-RRB-" ]
[ "Sherilyn Fenn -LRB- born Sheryl Ann Fenn February 1 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress . She came to attention for her performance as Audrey Horne on the 1990 cult TV series Twin Peaks -LRB- 1990 -- 1991 -RRB- for which she was nominated a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award . She is also known for her roles in Of Mice and Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Boxing Helena -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and the television sitcom Rude Awakening -LRB- 1998 -- 2001 -RRB- . ", "Boxing Helena is a 1993 American romantic mystery thriller film with horror elements directed by Jennifer Lynch , and starring Sherilyn Fenn , Julian Sands , and Bill Paxton . The plot follows a surgeon whose growing obsession with a woman leads him to amputate her limbs and hold her captive in his home after she suffers a car accident . The film garnered notoriety prior to its release after protracted legal battles with Madonna and Kim Basinger , both of whom backed out of the leading role of Helena . It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in January 1993 , where it received critical praise . After receiving an NC-17 rating by the MPAA , the film was given an R-rating on appeal and released in the United States in September 1993 , but received critical backlash and was a financial failure . ", "Jean Fenn -LRB- born May 10 , 1928 -RRB- is an American soprano who had an active opera career in North America during the 1950s through the 1970s . An attractive blonde with a statuesque figure , Fenn was a disciplined , well-schooled singer with an excellent technique , wide range , and a highly polished sound . She was notably a regular performer at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City between 1953 and 1970 . A lyric soprano , she particularly excelled in portraying roles from the operas of Giacomo Puccini , Jules Massenet , and Charles Gounod . In spite of her talent , Fenn never achieved star level status ; a fact which prevented her from making any commercial audio recordings with the exception of one film soundtrack . At the Met she performed with many of the giants of the opera world , and standing in such a crowd she never managed to distinguish herself . In his book The Last Prima Donnas , music critic Lanfranco Rasponi included Fenn in his list of American divas `` who showed so much promise -LRB- all were talented and had good basic vocal resources -RRB- only to go into limbo '' . Critics have suggested that it was Fenn 's too polished quality that prevented her from having that star making quality . Noël Coward said of her during rehearsals for one of his productions , `` She is cursed with refinement and does everything ` beautifully . ' Oh dear , I long for her to pick her nose or fart and before I 'm through with her , she 'll do both . '' ", "Deirdre Gogarty -LRB- born November 10 , 1969 -RRB- is a retired Irish female boxer and current coach of the Ragin ' Cajun Boxing Club who hails from Drogheda , Ireland . Due to legal issues regarding Women 's Boxing in Ireland at the time , Gogarty could not engage in competition there . She currently fights out of Lafayette , Louisiana and is managed and trained by Beau Williford . However , before the law was passed in Ireland , preventing women from engaging in boxing events , Gogarty was able to begin her career there with a six-round decision win against Anne-Marie Griffin . The law preventing females from participating in the sport of boxing in Ireland has since been revoked and there is an increasing number of females becoming involved with the sport thanks to its Olympic acceptance and the consistent international success of Katie Taylor . After leaving Ireland , Gogarty 's next three fights took her to London and Kansas City , Missouri . In London , she defeated Jane Johnson twice , by a four-round knockout and by and eight-round decision . In Kansas City , she drew after six rounds with Stacy Prestage After the rematch with Johnson , she obtained her first knockout in the first round , beating Jane McGhee . Another win followed this and she was matched with Prestage again , resulting in another draw after six rounds . Following the emerging pattern , another win followed this tie and she was matched against Prestage for a rubber match . However , this time Gogarty suffered her first loss when Prestage won a ten-round decision over her . Two more wins followed this defeat , including a six-round knockout of the top contender Carol Brown and a first-round knockout win over Missy Buchanan . In spite of this winning streak , Gogarty next lost a six-round decision when she faced Mary Ann Almager . Gogarty followed this defeat with a win , after which she was matched with Isra Girgrah , who Gogarty knocked out in three rounds . This is considered her biggest win to date . She ten boxed another of Female Boxing 's top competitors when she faced Laura Serrano , who beat Gogarty by a knockout in round seven . A knockout win in the first round followed this defeat , when she fought Jessica Breitfelder . Gogarty then participated in the fight many credit as putting Female Boxing on the sports ' fan page : she and Christy Martin faced each other in a six-round match that was televised by Showtime . This fight made the covers of many magazines . Many fans of Women 's Boxing considered it the female version of the Thrilla in Manila . Martin won by a six-round decision . Gogarty succeeded in winning another three fights consecutively before she challenged Bonnie Canino for the Women 's International Boxing Federation 's Women 's World Featherweight Champtionship . Gogarty became a World Champion after winning the fight on a ten-round decision . She defended her title against Monique Strohman and Debra Strohman . Both were defeated in first-round knockouts . In her last fight to date , Gogarty lost her title to Beverly Szymanski on a ten-round decision . Gogarty co-wrote her memoir , My Call to the Ring : A Memoir of a Girl Who Yearns to Box , with Darrelyn Saloom . The book was published by Glasnevin Publishing on August 8 , 2012 . The next day , Katie Taylor won a gold medal for Ireland in the 2012 Summer Olympics , which included women 's boxing for the first time . ", "John Bennett Fenn -LRB- June 15 , 1917December 10 , 2010 -RRB- was an American research professor of analytical chemistry who was awarded a share of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2002 . Fenn shared half of the award with Koichi Tanaka for their work in mass spectrometry . The other half of the 2002 award went to Kurt Wüthrich . Fenn 's contributions specifically related to the development of electrospray ionization , now a commonly used technique for large molecules and routine liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry . Early in his career , Fenn did research in the field of jet propulsion at Project SQUID , and focused on molecular beam studies . Fenn finished his career with more than 100 publications , including one book . Fenn was born in New York City , and moved to Kentucky with his family during the Great Depression . Fenn did his undergraduate work at Berea College , and received his Ph.D. from Yale . He worked in industry at Monsanto and at private research labs before moving to academic posts including Yale and Virginia Commonwealth University . Fenn 's research into electrospray ionization found him at the center of a legal dispute with Yale University . He lost the lawsuit , after it was determined that he misled the university about the potential usefulness of the technology . Yale was awarded $ 500,000 in legal fees and $ 545,000 in damages . The decision pleased the university , but provoked mixed responses from some people affiliated with the institution , who were disappointed with the treatment of a Nobel Prize winner with such a long history at the school . " ]
REFUTES
Phoenix, Arizona is in southwestern Mexico.
Phoenix,_Arizona
Phoenix -LRB- -LSB- ˈfiːnᵻks -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona . With 1,615,017 people , Phoenix is the fifth most populous city nationwide , the most populous state capital in the United States , and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents . Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area , also known as the Valley of the Sun , which in turn is a part of the Salt River Valley . The metropolitan area is the 12th largest by population in the United States , with approximately 4.3 million people . In addition , Phoenix is the seat of Maricopa County and , at 517.9 square miles -LRB- 1,341 km2 -RRB- , it is the largest city in the state , more than twice the size of Tucson and one of the largest cities in the United States . Settled in 1867 as an agricultural community near the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers , Phoenix incorporated as a city in 1881 . Located in the northeastern reaches of the Sonoran Desert , Phoenix has a subtropical desert climate . Despite this , its canal system led to a thriving farming community , many of the original crops remaining important parts of the Phoenix economy for decades , such as alfalfa , cotton , citrus , and hay -LRB- which was important for the cattle industry -RRB- . In fact , the `` Five C 's '' -LRB- Cotton , Cattle , Citrus , Climate , and Copper -RRB- , remained the driving forces of Phoenix 's economy until after World War II , when high-tech industries began to move into the valley and air conditioning made residences much more comfortable in the very hot summers . The city averaged a four percent annual population growth rate over a 40-year period from the mid-1960s to the mid-2000s . This growth rate slowed during the Great Recession of 2007 -- 09 , and has rebounded slowly . Phoenix is the cultural center of the Valley of the Sun , as well as the entire state .
[ "Galium_coloradoense", "Arizona", "Astragalus_coccineus", "Dalea_pulchra", "Chihuahuan_spotted_whiptail" ]
[ "Galium coloradoense , the Colorado bedstraw , is a plant species in the Rubiaceae . It is native to the southwestern United States : Arizona , New Mexico , Utah , Colorado , and southern Wyoming . ", "Arizona -LRB- -LSB- ɛərᵻˈzoʊnə , _ ærᵻ - -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- Hoozdo Hahoodzo -LSB- xòːztò xɑ̀xòːtsò -RSB- O'odham : Alĭ ṣonak -LSB- ˡaɺi ˡʃonak -RSB- -RRB- is a state in the southwestern region of the United States . It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states . It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states . Its capital and largest city is Phoenix . Arizona is one of the Four Corners states . It has borders with New Mexico , Utah , Nevada , California , and Mexico , and one point in common with the southwestern corner of Colorado . Arizona 's border with Mexico is 389 miles -LRB- 626 km -RRB- long , on the northern border of the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California . Arizona is the 48th state and last of the contiguous states to be admitted to the Union , achieving statehood on February 14 , 1912 . Historically part of the territory of Alta California in New Spain , it became part of independent Mexico in 1821 . After being defeated in the Mexican -- American War , Mexico ceded much of this territory to the United States in 1848 . The southernmost portion of the state was acquired in 1853 through the Gadsden Purchase . Southern Arizona is known for its desert climate , with very hot summers and mild winters . Northern Arizona features forests of pine , Douglas fir , and spruce trees ; the Colorado Plateau ; some mountain ranges -LRB- such as the San Francisco Mountains -RRB- ; as well as large , deep canyons , with much more moderate summer temperatures and significant winter snowfalls . There are ski resorts in the areas of Flagstaff , Alpine , and Tucson . In addition to the Grand Canyon National Park , there are several national forests , national parks , and national monuments . About one-quarter of the state is made up of Indian reservations that serve as the home of 27 federally recognized Native American tribes , including the Navajo Nation , the largest in the state and the United States , with more than 300,000 citizens . Although federal law gave all Native Americans the right to vote in 1924 , Arizona excluded those living on reservations from voting until its state Supreme Court ruled in 1948 in favor of Native American plaintiffs . ", "Astragalus coccineus is a species of milkvetch known by the common name scarlet locoweed or scarlet milkvetch . It is native to the deserts , scrub , and chaparral of the Southwestern United States in Arizona , California , and Nevada , and in northwestern Mexico . ", "Dalea pulchra -LRB- Santa Catalina prairie clover , Indigo Bush -RRB- is a perennial shrub or subshrub of the subfamily Faboideae in the Pea Family - -LRB- Fabaceae -RRB- . It is found in the southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico in the states of Arizona , New Mexico , Sonora , and Chihuahua , in the Madrean sky islands region and associated areas . Santa Catalina Prairie Clover can be found in some common resource locations , for example : Ironwood Forest National Monument of southern Arizona . It has deep purple flowers . As a shrub it can grow to 1.2 m tall . The Santa Catalina Prairie Clover has the same name as the sky island mountain range of southeast Arizona , the Santa Catalinas . ", "The Chihuahuan spotted whiptail -LRB- Cnemidophorus exsanguis , syn . Aspidoscelis exsanguis -RRB- is a species of lizard native to the United States in southern Arizona , southern New Mexico and southwestern Texas , and northern Mexico in northern Chihuahua and northern Sonora . The species is believed to be the result of extensive hybridization between the little striped whiptail , Cnemidophorus inornatus , the plateau spotted whiptail , Cnemidophorus septemvittatus , and the western Mexico whiptail , Cnemidophorus costatus . It is one of many lizard species known to be parthenogenetic . " ]
REFUTES
Phoenix, Arizona is in southwestern Mexico.
Phoenix_metropolitan_area
The Phoenix Metropolitan Area -- often referred to as the Valley of the Sun , the Salt River Valley or Metro Phoenix -- is a metropolitan area , centered on the city of Phoenix , that includes much of the central part of the U.S. State of Arizona . The United States Census Bureau designates the area as the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- , defining it as Maricopa and Pinal counties . As of the Census Bureau 's 2015 population estimates , the Valley had 4,574,351 residents , making it the 12th largest Metropolitan Area in the nation by population . The gross domestic product of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area was $ 215 billion in 2014 , 15th largest amongst metro areas in the United States . It is also one of the fastest growing major metropolitan areas , gaining nearly 400,000 residents from 2010 to 2015 , and more than 1.3 million since 2000 . The population of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area increased by 45.3 % from 1990 through 2000 , compared to the average United States rate of 13.2 % , helping to make Arizona the second fastest growing state in the nation in the 1990s -LRB- the fastest was Nevada -RRB- . The 2000 Census reported the population of the metropolitan area to be 3,251,876 . As for the 2010 Census , the two-county metropolitan area was reported to have a population of 4,192,887 . Metro Phoenix grew by 941,011 people from April 2000 to April 2010 , making it one of the fastest growing metro areas in the country . This also contributed to the entire state 's exceptional growth , as the area is home to just over two-thirds of Arizona 's population .
[ "Galium_coloradoense", "Arizona", "Astragalus_coccineus", "Dalea_pulchra", "Chihuahuan_spotted_whiptail" ]
[ "Galium coloradoense , the Colorado bedstraw , is a plant species in the Rubiaceae . It is native to the southwestern United States : Arizona , New Mexico , Utah , Colorado , and southern Wyoming . ", "Arizona -LRB- -LSB- ɛərᵻˈzoʊnə , _ ærᵻ - -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- Hoozdo Hahoodzo -LSB- xòːztò xɑ̀xòːtsò -RSB- O'odham : Alĭ ṣonak -LSB- ˡaɺi ˡʃonak -RSB- -RRB- is a state in the southwestern region of the United States . It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states . It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states . Its capital and largest city is Phoenix . Arizona is one of the Four Corners states . It has borders with New Mexico , Utah , Nevada , California , and Mexico , and one point in common with the southwestern corner of Colorado . Arizona 's border with Mexico is 389 miles -LRB- 626 km -RRB- long , on the northern border of the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California . Arizona is the 48th state and last of the contiguous states to be admitted to the Union , achieving statehood on February 14 , 1912 . Historically part of the territory of Alta California in New Spain , it became part of independent Mexico in 1821 . After being defeated in the Mexican -- American War , Mexico ceded much of this territory to the United States in 1848 . The southernmost portion of the state was acquired in 1853 through the Gadsden Purchase . Southern Arizona is known for its desert climate , with very hot summers and mild winters . Northern Arizona features forests of pine , Douglas fir , and spruce trees ; the Colorado Plateau ; some mountain ranges -LRB- such as the San Francisco Mountains -RRB- ; as well as large , deep canyons , with much more moderate summer temperatures and significant winter snowfalls . There are ski resorts in the areas of Flagstaff , Alpine , and Tucson . In addition to the Grand Canyon National Park , there are several national forests , national parks , and national monuments . About one-quarter of the state is made up of Indian reservations that serve as the home of 27 federally recognized Native American tribes , including the Navajo Nation , the largest in the state and the United States , with more than 300,000 citizens . Although federal law gave all Native Americans the right to vote in 1924 , Arizona excluded those living on reservations from voting until its state Supreme Court ruled in 1948 in favor of Native American plaintiffs . ", "Astragalus coccineus is a species of milkvetch known by the common name scarlet locoweed or scarlet milkvetch . It is native to the deserts , scrub , and chaparral of the Southwestern United States in Arizona , California , and Nevada , and in northwestern Mexico . ", "Dalea pulchra -LRB- Santa Catalina prairie clover , Indigo Bush -RRB- is a perennial shrub or subshrub of the subfamily Faboideae in the Pea Family - -LRB- Fabaceae -RRB- . It is found in the southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico in the states of Arizona , New Mexico , Sonora , and Chihuahua , in the Madrean sky islands region and associated areas . Santa Catalina Prairie Clover can be found in some common resource locations , for example : Ironwood Forest National Monument of southern Arizona . It has deep purple flowers . As a shrub it can grow to 1.2 m tall . The Santa Catalina Prairie Clover has the same name as the sky island mountain range of southeast Arizona , the Santa Catalinas . ", "The Chihuahuan spotted whiptail -LRB- Cnemidophorus exsanguis , syn . Aspidoscelis exsanguis -RRB- is a species of lizard native to the United States in southern Arizona , southern New Mexico and southwestern Texas , and northern Mexico in northern Chihuahua and northern Sonora . The species is believed to be the result of extensive hybridization between the little striped whiptail , Cnemidophorus inornatus , the plateau spotted whiptail , Cnemidophorus septemvittatus , and the western Mexico whiptail , Cnemidophorus costatus . It is one of many lizard species known to be parthenogenetic . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Martial arts films contain numerous rap battles between characters.
Martial arts film is a film genre . A subgenre of the action film , martial arts films contain numerous martial arts fights between characters . They are usually the films ' primary appeal and entertainment value , and often are a method of storytelling and character expression and development . Martial arts are frequently featured in training scenes and other sequences in addition to fights . Martial arts films commonly include other types of action , such as hand-to-hand combats , stuntwork , chases , and gunfights .
[ "Martial_arts_film", "Shaolin_Rescuers", "American_Combat_Association", "Gordon_Liu", "Kazuyuki_Fujita" ]
[ "Martial arts film is a film genre . A subgenre of the action film , martial arts films contain numerous martial arts fights between characters . They are usually the films ' primary appeal and entertainment value , and often are a method of storytelling and character expression and development . Martial arts are frequently featured in training scenes and other sequences in addition to fights . Martial arts films commonly include other types of action , such as hand-to-hand combats , stuntwork , chases , and gunfights . ", "Shaolin Rescuers a.k.a. `` Avenging Warriors of Shaolin '' is a Shaw Brothers film directed by Chang Cheh . It is one of the Shoalin Temple themed martial arts films and the adventures of the Shaolin hero Hung Si-Kuan starring the Venom Mob and Jason Pai Piao . ", "The American Combat Association is a small mixed martial arts company founded by Olympic wrestler , world Abu Dhabi champion and UFC fighter Kamal Shalorus and professional mixed martial arts fighter , Broadcaster and American professional wrestler Matthew `` The Granimal '' Granahan . ", "Gordon Liu -LRB- Lau Ka-fai , birth name Xian Jinxi ; born August 22 , 1951 -RRB- is a Chinese martial arts film actor and martial artist . He became famous for playing the lead role of San Te in The 36th Chamber of Shaolin -LRB- 1978 -RRB- and its sequels . He later became known for his two roles in Quentin Tarantino 's Kill Bill films : Johnny Mo , the leader of the Crazy 88 Yakuza gang in Volume 1 -LRB- 2003 -RRB- ; and kung fu master Pai Mei in Volume 2 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . ", "-LRB- born October 16 , 1970 -RRB- is a Japanese professional wrestler , mixed martial artist and a former amateur wrestler . He has fought in mixed martial arts promotions including Pride Fighting Championships , K-1 and World Victory Road . He competes in mixed martial arts , shoot style wrestling and puroresu , and holds notable victories over Ken Shamrock , Gilbert Yvel , Mark Kerr , Bob Sapp , Karam Gaber , Peter Graham , and James Thompson . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Antigua and Barbuda was named in April of 1493.
The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the nation of Antigua and Barbuda .
[ "Antigua_and_Barbuda", "Order_of_Merit_-LRB-Antigua_and_Barbuda-RRB-", "Keith_Thom", "All_Saints,_Antigua_and_Barbuda", "Index_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda-related_articles" ]
[ "Antigua and Barbuda -LRB- -LSB- ænˈtiːɡə_ənd_bɑːrˈbjuːdə -RSB- ;-RRB- is a twin-island country in the Americas , lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean . It consists of two major inhabited islands , Antigua and Barbuda , and a number of smaller islands -LRB- including Great Bird , Green , Guinea , Long , Maiden and York Islands and further south , the island of Redonda -RRB- . The permanent population numbers about 81,800 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- and the capital and largest port and city is St. John 's , on Antigua . Separated by a few nautical miles , Antigua and Barbuda are in the middle of the Leeward Islands , part of the Lesser Antilles , roughly at 17 ° N of the equator . The country 's name was given by Christopher Columbus in 1493 after discovering the island , in honor of the Virgin of La Antigua in the Seville Cathedral . The country is nicknamed `` Land of 365 Beaches '' due to the many beaches surrounding the islands . Its governance , language , and culture have all been strongly influenced by the British Empire , of which the country was formerly a part . ", "The Most Illustrious Order of Merit is an Antiguan and Barbudan order of merit recognising meritorious service to Antigua and Barbuda , the Caricom region or the international community . It was established and constituted by the Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda under the National Honours Act 1998 . which received Royal Assent from the Governor General of Antigua and Barbuda on 31 December 1998 . ", "Keith Thom is a Guyanese lawyer who has been a judge in Antigua and Barbuda and on the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court . Thom earned a bachelor of law degree at the University of the West Indies in Barbados . He worked in a private legal practice in Georgetown , Guyana for two years and in 1993 emigrated to Antigua and Barbuda to become the Director of Public Prosecutions . He held this position until being appointed a magistrate for Antigua and Barbuda in 2003 . In 2012 , the Judicial and Legal Services Commission of the Caribbean Community appointed Thom as an Acting High Court Judge on the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court ; he was assigned to live in and hear cases from Antigua and Barbuda . Thom 's wife Gertel Thom has been a High Court Judge on the same court since 2005 , having been appointed to reside in and hear cases from Saint Vincent and the Grenadines . ", "All Saints is the second largest town in Antigua and Barbuda , with a population of 3,412 . It is located in the middle of Antigua , at . Just 5 miles SE of here is the capital , St. John 's . Within the vicinity of the town is Betty 's Hope , the first large-scale sugarcane plantation in Antigua . Betty 's Hope was built in 1674 by Sir Christopher Codrington , the namesake of Codrington , and was named for his daughter , Elizabeth Codrington . The only remaining structures are two stone sugar mills and the remains of the stillhouse , though its important role in Antigua 's history has inspired its government to turn it into an open-air museum . The area around All Saints is known for its traditional pottery . Potter 's Village , a nearby settlement , is named after it . ", "The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the nation of Antigua and Barbuda . " ]
REFUTES
Maria Theresa reigned for only one year.
Maria_Theresa
Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina -LRB- Maria Theresia -LSB- maˈʁiːa teˈʁeːzi̯a -RSB- 13 May 1717 -- 29 November 1780 -RRB- was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg . She was the sovereign of Austria , Hungary , Croatia , Bohemia , Transylvania , Mantua , Milan , Lodomeria and Galicia , the Austrian Netherlands and Parma . By marriage , she was Duchess of Lorraine , Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress . She started her 40-year reign when her father , Emperor Charles VI , died in October 1740 . Charles VI paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it . Upon the death of her father , Saxony , Prussia , Bavaria , and France all repudiated the sanction they had recognised during his lifetime . Frederick II of Prussia -LRB- who became Maria Theresa 's greatest enemy for most of her reign -RRB- promptly invaded and took the affluent Habsburg province of Silesia in the nine-year conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession . Over the course of the war , despite the loss of Silesia and a few minor territories in Italy , Maria Theresa successfully defended her rule over most of the Habsburg empire . Maria Theresa later unsuccessfully tried to reconquer Silesia during the Seven Years ' War . Maria Theresa and her husband , Francis I , Holy Roman Emperor , had eleven daughters , including the Queen of France and Navarre , the Queen of Naples and Sicily , the Duchess of Parma , and five sons , including two Holy Roman Emperors , Joseph II and Leopold II . Of the sixteen children ten survived to adulthood . Though she was expected to cede power to Francis and Joseph , both of whom were officially her co-rulers in Austria and Bohemia , Maria Theresa was the absolute sovereign who ruled with the counsel of her advisers . She criticised and disapproved of many of Joseph 's actions . Maria Theresa understood the importance of her public persona and was able to simultaneously evoke both esteem and affection from her subjects . Maria Theresa promulgated financial and educational reforms , with the assistance of Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz and Gerard van Swieten , promoted commerce and the development of agriculture , and reorganised Austria 's ramshackle military , all of which strengthened Austria 's international standing . However , she refused to allow religious pluralism and advocated for the state church and contemporary adversary travelers criticized her regime as bigoted and superstitious . As a young monarch who fought two dynastic wars , she believed that her cause should be the cause of her subjects , but in her later years she would believe that their cause must be hers .
[ "Maria_Theresa", "Archelaus_II_of_Macedon", "Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor", "Princess_Christine_Louise_of_Oettingen-Oettingen", "Eleonor_Magdalene_of_Neuburg" ]
[ "Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina -LRB- Maria Theresia -LSB- maˈʁiːa teˈʁeːzi̯a -RSB- 13 May 1717 -- 29 November 1780 -RRB- was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg . She was the sovereign of Austria , Hungary , Croatia , Bohemia , Transylvania , Mantua , Milan , Lodomeria and Galicia , the Austrian Netherlands and Parma . By marriage , she was Duchess of Lorraine , Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress . She started her 40-year reign when her father , Emperor Charles VI , died in October 1740 . Charles VI paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it . Upon the death of her father , Saxony , Prussia , Bavaria , and France all repudiated the sanction they had recognised during his lifetime . Frederick II of Prussia -LRB- who became Maria Theresa 's greatest enemy for most of her reign -RRB- promptly invaded and took the affluent Habsburg province of Silesia in the nine-year conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession . Over the course of the war , despite the loss of Silesia and a few minor territories in Italy , Maria Theresa successfully defended her rule over most of the Habsburg empire . Maria Theresa later unsuccessfully tried to reconquer Silesia during the Seven Years ' War . Maria Theresa and her husband , Francis I , Holy Roman Emperor , had eleven daughters , including the Queen of France and Navarre , the Queen of Naples and Sicily , the Duchess of Parma , and five sons , including two Holy Roman Emperors , Joseph II and Leopold II . Of the sixteen children ten survived to adulthood . Though she was expected to cede power to Francis and Joseph , both of whom were officially her co-rulers in Austria and Bohemia , Maria Theresa was the absolute sovereign who ruled with the counsel of her advisers . She criticised and disapproved of many of Joseph 's actions . Maria Theresa understood the importance of her public persona and was able to simultaneously evoke both esteem and affection from her subjects . Maria Theresa promulgated financial and educational reforms , with the assistance of Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz and Gerard van Swieten , promoted commerce and the development of agriculture , and reorganised Austria 's ramshackle military , all of which strengthened Austria 's international standing . However , she refused to allow religious pluralism and advocated for the state church and contemporary adversary travelers criticized her regime as bigoted and superstitious . As a young monarch who fought two dynastic wars , she believed that her cause should be the cause of her subjects , but in her later years she would believe that their cause must be hers . ", "Archelaus II of Macedon -LRB- Greek : Ἀρχέλαος Βʹ ὁ Μακεδών -RRB- succeeded his father Aeropus II and reigned one year . He died while out hunting , either by accident or assassination . He was brother of Orestes of Macedon . According to the Chronicon he reigned four years . He was succeeded by Pausanias . ", "Charles VI -LRB- 1 October 1685 -- 20 October 1740 ; Karl VI . -RRB- succeeded his elder brother , Joseph I , as Holy Roman Emperor , King of Bohemia -LRB- as Charles II -RRB- , King of Hungary and Croatia -LRB- as Charles III -RRB- , and King of Serbia , Archduke of Austria , etc. , in 1711 . He unsuccessfully claimed the throne of Spain as Charles III following the death of its ruler , and Charles 's relative , Charles II of Spain , in 1700 . He married Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel , by whom he had his two children : Maria Theresa , born 1717 , the last Habsburg sovereign , and Maria Anna , born 1718 , Governess of the Austrian Netherlands . Four years before the birth of Maria Theresa , faced with his lack of male heirs , Charles provided for a male-line succession failure with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 . The Emperor favoured his own daughters over those of his elder brother and predecessor , Joseph I , in the succession , ignoring the decree he had signed during the reign of his father , Leopold I. Charles sought the other European powers ' approval . They exacted harsh terms : Britain demanded that Austria abolish its overseas trading company . In total , Great Britain , France , Saxony-Poland , the Dutch Republic , Spain , Venice , States of the Church , Prussia , Russia , Denmark , Savoy-Sardinia , Bavaria , and the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire recognised the sanction . France , Spain , Saxony-Poland , Bavaria and Prussia later reneged . Charles died in 1740 , sparking the War of the Austrian Succession , which plagued his successor , Maria Theresa , for eight years . ", "Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen -LRB- 20 March 1671 in Oettingen -- 3 September 1747 in Blankenberg -RRB- was Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg . She was the maternal grandmother of Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa , Queen Elisabeth Christine of Prussia , Queen Juliane Marie of Denmark and Norway and Tsar Peter II of Russia ; the maternal great-grandmother of Queen Marie Antoinette of France , Tsar Ivan VI of Russia and Francis , Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld ; the maternal great-great-grandmother of King Leopold I of Belgium and the maternal great-great-great-grandmother of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom . ", "Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg -LRB- Eleonore Magdalene Therese ; 6 January 1655 -- 19 January 1720 -RRB- was by birth Countess Palatine of Neuburg and member of the House of Wittelsbach and by marriage Holy Roman Empress , German Queen , Archduchess consort of Austria , Queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia as the third and last wife of Leopold I . She was the paternal grandmother of Empress Maria Theresa . One of the most educated and the virtuous women of her time -LRB- she even translated the Bible from Latin to German -RRB- , she took part in the political affairs during the reign of her husband and sons . She served as Interim Regent for a few months in 1711 and was during her rule that was signed the Treaty of Szatmár , which recognized the rights of rule of her descendants in the Kingdom of Hungary . Before her marriage and during her widowhood she led an ascetic and monastic life , being actively involved in charity work . " ]
REFUTES
The Thin Red Line (1998 film) portrays only frogs.
The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-
The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 .
[ "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Jim_Caviezel", "Nick_Nolte", "Red_Star_Line_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Adrien_Brody" ]
[ "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "James Patrick `` Jim '' Caviezel -LRB- born September 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , best known for portraying Jesus Christ in the 2004 film The Passion of the Christ . Other notable roles include Private Witt in The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Detective John Sullivan in Frequency -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Jim McCormick in Madison , Catch in Angel Eyes -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Johannes in I Am David , Edmond Dantès in The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , golfer Bobby Jones in Bobby Jones : Stroke of Genius -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and Carroll Oerstadt in Déjà Vu -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . From 2011 until 2016 , he starred as John Reese on the CBS science-fiction crime drama series Person of Interest . ", "Nicholas King Nolte -LRB- born February 8 , 1941 -RRB- is an American actor and former model . He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama , and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1991 film The Prince of Tides . He went on to receive Academy Award nominations for Affliction -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Warrior -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . His other film appearances include The Deep -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , 48 Hrs . -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Down and Out in Beverly Hills -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Another 48 Hrs . -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Everybody Wins -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Cape Fear -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Lorenzo 's Oil -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Hulk -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Good Thief -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Hotel Rwanda -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Tropic Thunder -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , A Walk in the Woods -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and The Ridiculous 6 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Musical or Comedy for his role in the TV series Graves -LRB- 2016 -- present -RRB- . ", "Red Star Line may refer to : Red Star Line , passenger ocean line founded in 1871 Robert Kermit Red Star Line , packet ship line founded in 1818 ", "Adrien Brody -LRB- born April 14 , 1973 -RRB- is an American actor . He received widespread recognition and acclaim after starring in Roman Polanski 's The Pianist -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor at age 29 , making him the youngest actor to win in that category . Brody is also the only male American actor to receive the French César Award . Other successful films that Brody has starred in are Bread and Roses , the 2005 version of King Kong , The Village , Predators , New York Stories , and The Thin Red Line . He is a frequent collaborator of Wes Anderson 's and has starred in two of Anderson 's films . Both of these films , The Grand Budapest Hotel and The Darjeeling Limited , were major successes . " ]
REFUTES
The Thin Red Line (1998 film) portrays only frogs.
Ben_Chaplin
Ben Chaplin -LRB- born Benedict John Greenwood ; 31 July 1969 -RRB- is an English actor .
[ "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Jim_Caviezel", "Nick_Nolte", "Red_Star_Line_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Adrien_Brody" ]
[ "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "James Patrick `` Jim '' Caviezel -LRB- born September 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , best known for portraying Jesus Christ in the 2004 film The Passion of the Christ . Other notable roles include Private Witt in The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Detective John Sullivan in Frequency -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Jim McCormick in Madison , Catch in Angel Eyes -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Johannes in I Am David , Edmond Dantès in The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , golfer Bobby Jones in Bobby Jones : Stroke of Genius -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and Carroll Oerstadt in Déjà Vu -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . From 2011 until 2016 , he starred as John Reese on the CBS science-fiction crime drama series Person of Interest . ", "Nicholas King Nolte -LRB- born February 8 , 1941 -RRB- is an American actor and former model . He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama , and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1991 film The Prince of Tides . He went on to receive Academy Award nominations for Affliction -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Warrior -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . His other film appearances include The Deep -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , 48 Hrs . -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Down and Out in Beverly Hills -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Another 48 Hrs . -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Everybody Wins -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Cape Fear -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Lorenzo 's Oil -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Hulk -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Good Thief -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Hotel Rwanda -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Tropic Thunder -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , A Walk in the Woods -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and The Ridiculous 6 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Musical or Comedy for his role in the TV series Graves -LRB- 2016 -- present -RRB- . ", "Red Star Line may refer to : Red Star Line , passenger ocean line founded in 1871 Robert Kermit Red Star Line , packet ship line founded in 1818 ", "Adrien Brody -LRB- born April 14 , 1973 -RRB- is an American actor . He received widespread recognition and acclaim after starring in Roman Polanski 's The Pianist -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor at age 29 , making him the youngest actor to win in that category . Brody is also the only male American actor to receive the French César Award . Other successful films that Brody has starred in are Bread and Roses , the 2005 version of King Kong , The Village , Predators , New York Stories , and The Thin Red Line . He is a frequent collaborator of Wes Anderson 's and has starred in two of Anderson 's films . Both of these films , The Grand Budapest Hotel and The Darjeeling Limited , were major successes . " ]
REFUTES
The Thin Red Line (1998 film) portrays only frogs.
Elias_Koteas
Elias Koteas -LRB- born March 11 , 1961 -RRB- is a Canadian actor of film and television , best known for his roles in Fallen , The Killing , and as Casey Jones in the first and third live-action Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles films . He currently co-stars as Alvin Olinsky on Chicago P.D. .
[ "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Jim_Caviezel", "Nick_Nolte", "Red_Star_Line_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Adrien_Brody" ]
[ "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "James Patrick `` Jim '' Caviezel -LRB- born September 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , best known for portraying Jesus Christ in the 2004 film The Passion of the Christ . Other notable roles include Private Witt in The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Detective John Sullivan in Frequency -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Jim McCormick in Madison , Catch in Angel Eyes -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Johannes in I Am David , Edmond Dantès in The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , golfer Bobby Jones in Bobby Jones : Stroke of Genius -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and Carroll Oerstadt in Déjà Vu -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . From 2011 until 2016 , he starred as John Reese on the CBS science-fiction crime drama series Person of Interest . ", "Nicholas King Nolte -LRB- born February 8 , 1941 -RRB- is an American actor and former model . He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama , and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1991 film The Prince of Tides . He went on to receive Academy Award nominations for Affliction -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Warrior -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . His other film appearances include The Deep -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , 48 Hrs . -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Down and Out in Beverly Hills -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Another 48 Hrs . -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Everybody Wins -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Cape Fear -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Lorenzo 's Oil -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Hulk -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Good Thief -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Hotel Rwanda -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Tropic Thunder -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , A Walk in the Woods -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and The Ridiculous 6 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Musical or Comedy for his role in the TV series Graves -LRB- 2016 -- present -RRB- . ", "Red Star Line may refer to : Red Star Line , passenger ocean line founded in 1871 Robert Kermit Red Star Line , packet ship line founded in 1818 ", "Adrien Brody -LRB- born April 14 , 1973 -RRB- is an American actor . He received widespread recognition and acclaim after starring in Roman Polanski 's The Pianist -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor at age 29 , making him the youngest actor to win in that category . Brody is also the only male American actor to receive the French César Award . Other successful films that Brody has starred in are Bread and Roses , the 2005 version of King Kong , The Village , Predators , New York Stories , and The Thin Red Line . He is a frequent collaborator of Wes Anderson 's and has starred in two of Anderson 's films . Both of these films , The Grand Budapest Hotel and The Darjeeling Limited , were major successes . " ]
REFUTES
The Thin Red Line (1998 film) portrays only frogs.
Jim_Caviezel
James Patrick `` Jim '' Caviezel -LRB- born September 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , best known for portraying Jesus Christ in the 2004 film The Passion of the Christ . Other notable roles include Private Witt in The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Detective John Sullivan in Frequency -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Jim McCormick in Madison , Catch in Angel Eyes -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Johannes in I Am David , Edmond Dantès in The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , golfer Bobby Jones in Bobby Jones : Stroke of Genius -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and Carroll Oerstadt in Déjà Vu -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . From 2011 until 2016 , he starred as John Reese on the CBS science-fiction crime drama series Person of Interest .
[ "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Jim_Caviezel", "Nick_Nolte", "Red_Star_Line_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Adrien_Brody" ]
[ "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "James Patrick `` Jim '' Caviezel -LRB- born September 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , best known for portraying Jesus Christ in the 2004 film The Passion of the Christ . Other notable roles include Private Witt in The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Detective John Sullivan in Frequency -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Jim McCormick in Madison , Catch in Angel Eyes -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Johannes in I Am David , Edmond Dantès in The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , golfer Bobby Jones in Bobby Jones : Stroke of Genius -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and Carroll Oerstadt in Déjà Vu -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . From 2011 until 2016 , he starred as John Reese on the CBS science-fiction crime drama series Person of Interest . ", "Nicholas King Nolte -LRB- born February 8 , 1941 -RRB- is an American actor and former model . He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama , and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1991 film The Prince of Tides . He went on to receive Academy Award nominations for Affliction -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Warrior -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . His other film appearances include The Deep -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , 48 Hrs . -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Down and Out in Beverly Hills -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Another 48 Hrs . -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Everybody Wins -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Cape Fear -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Lorenzo 's Oil -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Hulk -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Good Thief -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Hotel Rwanda -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Tropic Thunder -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , A Walk in the Woods -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and The Ridiculous 6 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Musical or Comedy for his role in the TV series Graves -LRB- 2016 -- present -RRB- . ", "Red Star Line may refer to : Red Star Line , passenger ocean line founded in 1871 Robert Kermit Red Star Line , packet ship line founded in 1818 ", "Adrien Brody -LRB- born April 14 , 1973 -RRB- is an American actor . He received widespread recognition and acclaim after starring in Roman Polanski 's The Pianist -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor at age 29 , making him the youngest actor to win in that category . Brody is also the only male American actor to receive the French César Award . Other successful films that Brody has starred in are Bread and Roses , the 2005 version of King Kong , The Village , Predators , New York Stories , and The Thin Red Line . He is a frequent collaborator of Wes Anderson 's and has starred in two of Anderson 's films . Both of these films , The Grand Budapest Hotel and The Darjeeling Limited , were major successes . " ]
REFUTES
The Thin Red Line (1998 film) portrays only frogs.
Nick_Nolte
Nicholas King Nolte -LRB- born February 8 , 1941 -RRB- is an American actor and former model . He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama , and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1991 film The Prince of Tides . He went on to receive Academy Award nominations for Affliction -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Warrior -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . His other film appearances include The Deep -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , 48 Hrs . -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Down and Out in Beverly Hills -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Another 48 Hrs . -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Everybody Wins -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Cape Fear -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Lorenzo 's Oil -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Hulk -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Good Thief -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Hotel Rwanda -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Tropic Thunder -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , A Walk in the Woods -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and The Ridiculous 6 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Musical or Comedy for his role in the TV series Graves -LRB- 2016 -- present -RRB- .
[ "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Jim_Caviezel", "Nick_Nolte", "Red_Star_Line_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Adrien_Brody" ]
[ "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "James Patrick `` Jim '' Caviezel -LRB- born September 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , best known for portraying Jesus Christ in the 2004 film The Passion of the Christ . Other notable roles include Private Witt in The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Detective John Sullivan in Frequency -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Jim McCormick in Madison , Catch in Angel Eyes -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Johannes in I Am David , Edmond Dantès in The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , golfer Bobby Jones in Bobby Jones : Stroke of Genius -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and Carroll Oerstadt in Déjà Vu -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . From 2011 until 2016 , he starred as John Reese on the CBS science-fiction crime drama series Person of Interest . ", "Nicholas King Nolte -LRB- born February 8 , 1941 -RRB- is an American actor and former model . He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama , and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1991 film The Prince of Tides . He went on to receive Academy Award nominations for Affliction -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Warrior -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . His other film appearances include The Deep -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , 48 Hrs . -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Down and Out in Beverly Hills -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Another 48 Hrs . -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Everybody Wins -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Cape Fear -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Lorenzo 's Oil -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Hulk -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Good Thief -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Hotel Rwanda -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Tropic Thunder -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , A Walk in the Woods -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and The Ridiculous 6 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Musical or Comedy for his role in the TV series Graves -LRB- 2016 -- present -RRB- . ", "Red Star Line may refer to : Red Star Line , passenger ocean line founded in 1871 Robert Kermit Red Star Line , packet ship line founded in 1818 ", "Adrien Brody -LRB- born April 14 , 1973 -RRB- is an American actor . He received widespread recognition and acclaim after starring in Roman Polanski 's The Pianist -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor at age 29 , making him the youngest actor to win in that category . Brody is also the only male American actor to receive the French César Award . Other successful films that Brody has starred in are Bread and Roses , the 2005 version of King Kong , The Village , Predators , New York Stories , and The Thin Red Line . He is a frequent collaborator of Wes Anderson 's and has starred in two of Anderson 's films . Both of these films , The Grand Budapest Hotel and The Darjeeling Limited , were major successes . " ]
REFUTES
The Thin Red Line (1998 film) portrays only frogs.
Sean_Penn
Sean Justin Penn -LRB- born August 17 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor , filmmaker , and political activist . He has won two Academy Awards , for his roles in the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and the biopic Milk -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Penn began his acting career in television with a brief appearance in episode 112 of Little House on the Prairie -LRB- December 4 , 1974 -RRB- , directed by his father Leo Penn. . Following his film debut in the drama Taps -LRB- 1981 -RRB- and a diverse range of film roles in the 1980s , including Fast Times at Ridgemont High -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Penn garnered critical attention for his roles in the crime dramas At Close Range -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , State of Grace -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , and Carlito 's Way -LRB- 1993 -RRB- . He became known as a prominent leading actor with the drama Dead Man Walking -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , for which he earned his first Academy Award nomination and the Best Actor Award at the Berlin Film Festival . Penn received another two Oscar nominations for Woody Allen 's comedy-drama Sweet and Lowdown -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and the drama I Am Sam -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , before winning his first Academy Award for Best Actor in 2003 for Mystic River and a second one in 2008 for Milk . He has also won a Best Actor Award of the Cannes Film Festival for the Nick Cassavetes-directed She 's So Lovely -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and two Best Actor Awards at the Venice Film Festival for the indie film Hurlyburly -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and the drama 21 Grams -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Penn made his feature film directorial debut with The Indian Runner -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , followed by the drama film The Crossing Guard -LRB- 1995 -RRB- and the mystery film The Pledge -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . Penn directed one of the 11 segments of 11 ' 09 `` 01 September 11 -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , a compilation film made in response to the September 11 attacks . His fourth feature film , the biographical drama survival movie Into the Wild -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , garnered critical acclaim and two Academy Award nominations . In addition to his film work , Penn is known for his political and social activism , including his criticism of the George W. Bush administration , his contact with the Presidents of Cuba and Venezuela , and his humanitarian work in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and the 2010 Haiti earthquake . In January 2016 , Penn published an interview -LRB- conducted in October 2015 -RRB- with Mexican drug lord Joaquín `` El Chapo '' Guzmán in Rolling Stone . Mexican authorities dismissed the level of importance given by American media to Penn in regard to Guzman 's eventual recapture , instead placing importance on actress Kate del Castillo 's continued communications with Guzman .
[ "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Jim_Caviezel", "Nick_Nolte", "Red_Star_Line_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Adrien_Brody" ]
[ "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "James Patrick `` Jim '' Caviezel -LRB- born September 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , best known for portraying Jesus Christ in the 2004 film The Passion of the Christ . Other notable roles include Private Witt in The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Detective John Sullivan in Frequency -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Jim McCormick in Madison , Catch in Angel Eyes -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Johannes in I Am David , Edmond Dantès in The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , golfer Bobby Jones in Bobby Jones : Stroke of Genius -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and Carroll Oerstadt in Déjà Vu -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . From 2011 until 2016 , he starred as John Reese on the CBS science-fiction crime drama series Person of Interest . ", "Nicholas King Nolte -LRB- born February 8 , 1941 -RRB- is an American actor and former model . He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama , and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1991 film The Prince of Tides . He went on to receive Academy Award nominations for Affliction -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Warrior -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . His other film appearances include The Deep -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , 48 Hrs . -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Down and Out in Beverly Hills -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Another 48 Hrs . -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Everybody Wins -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Cape Fear -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Lorenzo 's Oil -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Hulk -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Good Thief -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Hotel Rwanda -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Tropic Thunder -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , A Walk in the Woods -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and The Ridiculous 6 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Musical or Comedy for his role in the TV series Graves -LRB- 2016 -- present -RRB- . ", "Red Star Line may refer to : Red Star Line , passenger ocean line founded in 1871 Robert Kermit Red Star Line , packet ship line founded in 1818 ", "Adrien Brody -LRB- born April 14 , 1973 -RRB- is an American actor . He received widespread recognition and acclaim after starring in Roman Polanski 's The Pianist -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor at age 29 , making him the youngest actor to win in that category . Brody is also the only male American actor to receive the French César Award . Other successful films that Brody has starred in are Bread and Roses , the 2005 version of King Kong , The Village , Predators , New York Stories , and The Thin Red Line . He is a frequent collaborator of Wes Anderson 's and has starred in two of Anderson 's films . Both of these films , The Grand Budapest Hotel and The Darjeeling Limited , were major successes . " ]
SUPPORTS
Brown University's main campus is located in the College Hill Historic District of Providence.
Brown_University
Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence , Rhode Island , United States , founded in 1764 as `` The College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations . '' Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges established before the American Revolution . At its foundation , Brown was the first college in the United States to accept students regardless of their religious affiliation . Its engineering program was established in 1847 and was the first in the Ivy League . It was one of the early doctoral-granting U.S. institutions in the late 19th century , adding master and doctoral studies in 1887 . Brown 's New Curriculum is sometimes referred to in education theory as the Brown Curriculum and was adopted by faculty vote in 1969 after a period of student lobbying . The New Curriculum eliminated mandatory `` general education '' distribution requirements , made students `` the architects of their own syllabus , '' and allowed them to take any course for a grade of satisfactory or unrecorded no-credit . In 1971 , Brown 's coordinate women 's institution Pembroke College was fully merged into the university . Pembroke Campus now operates as a place for dorms and classrooms . Undergraduate admissions is very selective , with an acceptance rate of 8.3 percent for the class of 2021 , according to the university . The University comprises The College , the Graduate School , Alpert Medical School , the School of Engineering , the School of Public Health , and the School of Professional Studies -LRB- which includes the IE Brown Executive MBA program -RRB- . Brown 's international programs are organized through the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs , and the university is academically affiliated with the Marine Biological Laboratory and the Rhode Island School of Design . The Brown/RISD Dual Degree Program , offered in conjunction with the Rhode Island School of Design , is a five-year course that awards degrees from both institutions . Brown 's main campus is located in the College Hill Historic District in the city of Providence , the third largest city in New England . The University 's neighborhood is a federally listed architectural district with a dense concentration of Colonial-era buildings . On the western edge of the campus , Benefit Street contains `` one of the finest cohesive collections of restored seventeenth - and eighteenth-century architecture in the United States '' . Brown 's faculty and alumni include eight Nobel Prize laureates , five National Humanities Medalists , and ten National Medal of Science laureates . Other notable alumni include eight billionaire graduates , a U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice , four U.S. Secretaries of State and other Cabinet officials , 54 members of the United States Congress , 55 Rhodes Scholars , 48 Marshall Scholars , 14 MacArthur Genius Fellows , 19 Pulitzer Prize winners , members of royal families , as well as leaders and founders of major companies .
[ "College_Hill_Historic_District_-LRB-Providence,_Rhode_Island-RRB-", "Brown_University", "Pembroke_College_in_Brown_University", "Bristol_Community_College", "Federal_Hill_Historic_District" ]
[ "The College Hill Historic District is located on the East Side of Providence , Rhode Island , United States . It was designated a National Historic Landmark District on December 30 , 1970 . The College Hill local historic district , established in 1960 -LRB- and expanded in 1990 -RRB- , partially overlaps the national landmark district . Properties within the local historic district are regulated by the city 's historic district zoning ordinance , and can not be altered without approval from the Providence Historic District Commission . ", "Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence , Rhode Island , United States , founded in 1764 as `` The College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations . '' Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges established before the American Revolution . At its foundation , Brown was the first college in the United States to accept students regardless of their religious affiliation . Its engineering program was established in 1847 and was the first in the Ivy League . It was one of the early doctoral-granting U.S. institutions in the late 19th century , adding master and doctoral studies in 1887 . Brown 's New Curriculum is sometimes referred to in education theory as the Brown Curriculum and was adopted by faculty vote in 1969 after a period of student lobbying . The New Curriculum eliminated mandatory `` general education '' distribution requirements , made students `` the architects of their own syllabus , '' and allowed them to take any course for a grade of satisfactory or unrecorded no-credit . In 1971 , Brown 's coordinate women 's institution Pembroke College was fully merged into the university . Pembroke Campus now operates as a place for dorms and classrooms . Undergraduate admissions is very selective , with an acceptance rate of 8.3 percent for the class of 2021 , according to the university . The University comprises The College , the Graduate School , Alpert Medical School , the School of Engineering , the School of Public Health , and the School of Professional Studies -LRB- which includes the IE Brown Executive MBA program -RRB- . Brown 's international programs are organized through the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs , and the university is academically affiliated with the Marine Biological Laboratory and the Rhode Island School of Design . The Brown/RISD Dual Degree Program , offered in conjunction with the Rhode Island School of Design , is a five-year course that awards degrees from both institutions . Brown 's main campus is located in the College Hill Historic District in the city of Providence , the third largest city in New England . The University 's neighborhood is a federally listed architectural district with a dense concentration of Colonial-era buildings . On the western edge of the campus , Benefit Street contains `` one of the finest cohesive collections of restored seventeenth - and eighteenth-century architecture in the United States '' . Brown 's faculty and alumni include eight Nobel Prize laureates , five National Humanities Medalists , and ten National Medal of Science laureates . Other notable alumni include eight billionaire graduates , a U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice , four U.S. Secretaries of State and other Cabinet officials , 54 members of the United States Congress , 55 Rhodes Scholars , 48 Marshall Scholars , 14 MacArthur Genius Fellows , 19 Pulitzer Prize winners , members of royal families , as well as leaders and founders of major companies . ", "Pembroke College in Brown University was the coordinate women 's college for Brown University in Providence , Rhode Island . It was founded in 1891 and merged into Brown in 1971 . ", "Bristol Community College -LRB- BCC -RRB- is a two-year community college with its main campus located in Fall River , Massachusetts . ", "Federal Hill Historic District may refer to : Federal Hill Historic District -LRB- Bristol , Connecticut -RRB- , listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Hartford County , Connecticut Federal Hill , Baltimore , a Baltimore , Maryland neighborhood which includes NRHP-listed Federal Hill Historic District and Federal Hill South Historic District Federal Hill Historic District -LRB- Lynchburg , Virginia -RRB- , listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Lynchburg , Virginia " ]
REFUTES
The Beverly Hillbillies had nine seasons starting in 1972.
The_Beverly_Hillbillies
The Beverly Hillbillies is an American sitcom originally broadcast on CBS for nine seasons , from September 26 , 1962 , to March 23 , 1971 . The show had an ensemble cast featuring Buddy Ebsen , Irene Ryan , Donna Douglas , and Max Baer Jr. as a poor backwoods family who move to Beverly Hills , California , after striking oil on their land . The show was produced by Filmways and was created by writer Paul Henning . It was followed by two other Henning-inspired country-cousin series on CBS : Petticoat Junction , and its spin-off Green Acres , which reversed the rags-to-riches , country-to-city model of The Beverly Hillbillies . The Beverly Hillbillies ranked among the top 20 most-watched programs on television for eight of its nine seasons , twice ranking as the number one series of the year , with a number of episodes that remain among the most-watched television episodes in history . It accumulated seven Emmy nominations during its run . The series remains in syndication on MeTV , and its ongoing popularity spawned a 1993 film remake by 20th Century Fox .
[ "The_Beverly_Hillbillies", "Bea_Benaderet", "List_of_The_Waltons_characters", "Tyrone_Davis_-LRB-American_football-RRB-", "Tony_Lecce" ]
[ "The Beverly Hillbillies is an American sitcom originally broadcast on CBS for nine seasons , from September 26 , 1962 , to March 23 , 1971 . The show had an ensemble cast featuring Buddy Ebsen , Irene Ryan , Donna Douglas , and Max Baer Jr. as a poor backwoods family who move to Beverly Hills , California , after striking oil on their land . The show was produced by Filmways and was created by writer Paul Henning . It was followed by two other Henning-inspired country-cousin series on CBS : Petticoat Junction , and its spin-off Green Acres , which reversed the rags-to-riches , country-to-city model of The Beverly Hillbillies . The Beverly Hillbillies ranked among the top 20 most-watched programs on television for eight of its nine seasons , twice ranking as the number one series of the year , with a number of episodes that remain among the most-watched television episodes in history . It accumulated seven Emmy nominations during its run . The series remains in syndication on MeTV , and its ongoing popularity spawned a 1993 film remake by 20th Century Fox . ", "Beatrice `` Bea '' Benaderet -LRB- April 4 , 1902 -- October 13 , 1968 -RRB- was an American actress born in New York City and reared in San Francisco , California . Her major breaks in radio came on The Jack Benny Program and as a member of Orson Welles 's Mercury Theatre repertory company . She appeared in a wide variety of television work , which included a starring role in the 1960s television series Petticoat Junction and Green Acres as Shady Rest Hotel owner Kate Bradley , supporting roles as Blanche Morton in The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show and as the original voice of Betty Rubble during the first four seasons of The Flintstones , and in The Beverly Hillbillies as Pearl Bodine . She did a great deal of voice work in Warner Bros. animated cartoons of the 1940s and early 1950s , most famously as Granny . ", "The Waltons is an American television series that aired for nine seasons -LRB- 1972 -- 1981 -RRB- on CBS . A further six TV movies aired in the 1980s and 1990s . Below is a list of the series characters and the actors that portrayed them . ", "Tyrone Davis -LRB- born June 30 , 1972 -RRB- is a former professional American football tight end who played in the National Football League . He played eight seasons for the New York Jets -LRB- 1995 -- 1996 -RRB- and the Green Bay Packers -LRB- 1997 -- 2002 -RRB- . In college , he played wide receiver for the University of Virginia and set a school record for touchdown receptions with 28 . He broke the record set by Herman Moore , whom Davis replaced as a starting wide receiver in 1991 . ", "Anthony `` Tony '' Lecce is a former Italian-Canadian soccer defender who earned nine caps with the Canadian national soccer team and played four seasons in the North American Soccer League . A defender , Lecce played for the Toronto Falcons and the Toronto Metros from 1971 through 1973 . He played for Canada in ` A ' internationals four times in 1968 and five times in 1972 , all in World Cup qualifying . Lecce is now a lawyer and practices law in the city of Vaughan , Ontario . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Elizabeth of York had several heart attacks.
Elizabeth of York -LRB- 11 February 1466 -- 11 February 1503 -RRB- was queen consort of England from 1486 until her death . As the wife of Henry VII , she was the first Tudor queen . She was the daughter of Edward IV and niece of Richard III , and she married the king following Henry 's victory at the Battle of Bosworth which started the last phase of the Wars of the Roses . She was the mother of King Henry VIII . Therefore , she was the daughter , sister , niece , wife , mother and grandmother of successive Kings of England . The period of Henry VI 's readaption from October 1470 until April 1471 and the period between her father 's death in 1483 , when she was 17 , and the making of peace between her mother and her uncle Richard were violent and anxious interludes in what was mostly a peaceful life . Her two brothers disappeared , the `` Princes in the Tower '' , their fate unknown . She was welcomed back to court by her Uncle Richard III , along with all of her sisters . As a Yorkist princess , the final victory of the Lancastrian faction in the War of the Roses may have seemed a further disaster , but Henry Tudor knew the importance of Yorkist support for his invasion and promised to marry her before he arrived in England ; this was an important move , which , however , failed to bring him the desired Yorkist support . Her marriage seems to have been successful , though her eldest son Arthur , Prince of Wales , died at age 15 in 1502 , and three other children died young . She seems to have played little part in politics . Her surviving children became a King of England and queens of France and Scotland ; it is through the Scottish Stuart dynasty that her many modern royal descendants trace their descent from her .
[ "Beth_Henley", "Children_of_Henry_VIII", "Pat_Tillman", "Attribution_of_the_2008_Mumbai_attacks", "Elizabeth_I_of_England" ]
[ "Elizabeth Becker `` Beth '' Henley -LRB- born May 8 , 1952 -RRB- is an award-winning American playwright , screen writer , and actress . Her play , Crimes of the Heart won the 1981 Pulitzer Prize for Drama , as well as the 1981 New York Drama Critics ' Circle Award for Best American Play , and a nomination for a Tony Award . Her screenplay for Crimes of the Heart was nominated for an Oscar as Best Adapted Screenplay . ", "Henry VIII of England had several children . The best-known are the three legitimate children who survived Henry and succeeded him as monarchs of England successively , Edward VI , Mary I and Elizabeth I. His first two wives , Catherine of Aragon and Anne Boleyn , had several pregnancies that ended in stillbirth , miscarriage , or death in infancy . Henry acknowledged one illegitimate child , Henry FitzRoy , as his own , but is suspected to have fathered several illegitimate children by different mistresses . The number and identity of these is a matter of historical debate . There are many theories about whether Henry VIII had fertility difficulties . His last three wives , Anne of Cleves , Catherine Howard and Catherine Parr are not known to have conceived by him , although Parr conceived in her next marriage . ", "Patrick Daniel Tillman -LRB- November 6 , 1976 -- April 22 , 2004 -RRB- was a professional American football player in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- who left his sports career and enlisted in the United States Army in June 2002 in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks . His service in Iraq and Afghanistan , and subsequent death , were the subject of much media attention . Tillman joined the Army Rangers and served several tours in combat before he died in the mountains of Afghanistan . At first , the Army reported that Tillman had been killed by enemy fire . Controversy ensued when a month later , on May 28 , 2004 , the Pentagon notified the Tillman family that he had died as a result of a friendly fire incident ; the family and other critics allege that the Department of Defense delayed the disclosure for weeks after Tillman 's memorial service out of a desire to protect the image of the U.S. military . Tillman was the first professional football player to be killed in combat since Bob Kalsu , who died in the Vietnam War in 1970 . Tillman was posthumously promoted from specialist to corporal . He also received posthumous Silver Star and Purple Heart medals . ", "Attribution of the 2008 Mumbai attacks was first made by the Indian authorities who said that the Mumbai attacks were directed by Lashkar-e-Taiba militants inside Pakistan . American intelligence agencies also agree with this attribution . Pakistan initially contested this attribution , but agreed this was the case on 7 January 2009 . To back up its accusations , the Indian government supplied a dossier to Pakistan 's high commission in Delhi . The Pakistan government dismissed the dossier as `` not evidence , '' but also announced that it had detained over a hundred members of Jamaat-ud-Dawa , a charity linked with Lashkar-e-Taiba . In February 2009 , Pakistan 's Interior Minister Rehman Malik agreed that `` some part of the conspiracy '' did take place in Pakistan . Moreover , Indian government officials have said that the attacks were so sophisticated that they must have had official backing from Pakistani `` agencies '' , an accusation denied by Pakistan . ", "Elizabeth I -LRB- 7 September 1533 -- 24 March 1603 -RRB- was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death . Sometimes called The Virgin Queen , Gloriana or Good Queen Bess , the childless Elizabeth was the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty . Elizabeth was the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn , his second wife , who was executed two-and-a-half years after Elizabeth 's birth . Anne 's marriage to Henry VIII was annulled , and Elizabeth was declared illegitimate . Her half-brother , Edward VI , ruled until his death in 1553 , bequeathing the crown to Lady Jane Grey and ignoring the claims of his two half-sisters , Elizabeth and the Roman Catholic Mary , in spite of statute law to the contrary . Edward 's will was set aside and Mary became queen , deposing Lady Jane Grey . During Mary 's reign , Elizabeth was imprisoned for nearly a year on suspicion of supporting Protestant rebels . In 1558 , Elizabeth succeeded her half-sister to the throne and set out to rule by good counsel . She depended heavily on a group of trusted advisers , led by William Cecil , 1st Baron Burghley . One of her first actions as queen was the establishment of an English Protestant church , of which she became the Supreme Governor . This Elizabethan Religious Settlement was to evolve into the Church of England . It was expected that Elizabeth would marry and produce an heir to continue the Tudor line . She never did , despite numerous courtships . As she grew older , Elizabeth became famous for her virginity . A cult grew around her which was celebrated in the portraits , pageants , and literature of the day . In government , Elizabeth was more moderate than her father and half-siblings had been . One of her mottoes was `` video et taceo '' -LRB- `` I see but say nothing '' -RRB- . In religion , she was relatively tolerant and avoided systematic persecution . After the pope declared her illegitimate in 1570 and released her subjects from obedience to her , several conspiracies threatened her life , all of which were defeated with the help of her ministers ' secret service . Elizabeth was cautious in foreign affairs , manoeuvring between the major powers of France and Spain . She only half-heartedly supported a number of ineffective , poorly resourced military campaigns in the Netherlands , France , and Ireland . By the mid-1580s , England could no longer avoid war with Spain . England 's defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 associated Elizabeth with one of the greatest military victories in English history . Elizabeth 's reign is known as the Elizabethan era . The period is famous for the flourishing of English drama , led by playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe , and for the seafaring prowess of English adventurers such as Francis Drake . Some historians depict Elizabeth as a short-tempered , sometimes indecisive ruler , who enjoyed more than her share of luck . Towards the end of her reign , a series of economic and military problems weakened her popularity . Elizabeth is acknowledged as a charismatic performer and a dogged survivor in an era when government was ramshackle and limited , and when monarchs in neighbouring countries faced internal problems that jeopardised their thrones . Such was the case with Elizabeth 's rival , Mary , Queen of Scots , whom she imprisoned in 1568 and had executed in 1587 . After the short reigns of Elizabeth 's half-siblings , her 44 years on the throne provided welcome stability for the kingdom and helped forge a sense of national identity . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Catherine Hardwicke has done production design for television shows.
Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director .
[ "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Catherine_Hardwicke", "Lords_of_Dogtown", "Atlantic_Television", "Mobcaster" ]
[ "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "Lords of Dogtown is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Stacy Peralta . The film follows a group of young skateboarders in the Venice Beach area of California during the early 1970s . This is the first -LRB- and so far only -RRB- production made by both Columbia and TriStar Pictures . ", "Atlantic Television -LRB- also known as Atlantic TV and ATV -RRB- is a national television production and professional video services company headquartered in New York City . The company provides production support for leading broadcasters , corporations and production companies in every major city in North America . Atlantic Television provides production support for several hundred productions each year for producers making documentaries , reality shows , magazine shows , news programs , current affairs , promos , corporate communications projects , commercials and other television programs . Atlantic TV provides local HD video and SD video equipment and services for PAL and NTSC projects , including camera crews ; camera , lighting and grip equipment rental ; and production personnel , studios , live trucks , and editing facilities . Atlantic TV also produced the award-winning Discovery documentary Breaking the Code : The Race to Uncover the Secret of Life . ", "Mobcaster is a US website for crowdfunding television shows . It will also distribute shows once they are produced . Project creators post ideas for pilots . If the pilots get funded , then project creators can post projects for full production . Mobcaster charges 5 % of funding , plus 3 % for PayPal charges . If a Mobcaster-funded show is picked up by other distribution outlets , Mobcaster holds 15 % participation in the show . " ]
SUPPORTS
Stomp the Yard stars an American actress born in 1981.
Stomp_the_Yard
Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' .
[ "Stomp_the_Yard", "Columbus_Short", "Courtney_Cummz", "Connie_Needham", "Beth_Henley" ]
[ "Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ", "Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . ", "Courtney Cummz -LRB- born December 4 , 1981 -RRB- is an American pornographic actress , since around 2004 . ", "Connie Needham -LRB- born December 5 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actress and dance instructor . As Connie Newton , she portrayed Elizabeth Bradford on the television series Eight is Enough from 1977 to 1981 . ", "Elizabeth Becker `` Beth '' Henley -LRB- born May 8 , 1952 -RRB- is an award-winning American playwright , screen writer , and actress . Her play , Crimes of the Heart won the 1981 Pulitzer Prize for Drama , as well as the 1981 New York Drama Critics ' Circle Award for Best American Play , and a nomination for a Tony Award . Her screenplay for Crimes of the Heart was nominated for an Oscar as Best Adapted Screenplay . " ]
SUPPORTS
Stomp the Yard stars an American actress born in 1981.
Meagan_Good
Meagan Monique Good -LRB- born August 8 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actress . Beginning her career in 1985 at the age of four , Good has appeared in numerous television shows , films , and music videos . In 2011 , Good featured in an ensemble cast of the successful film version of Think Like a Man . She played Joanna Locasto , the lead character on the NBC drama series Deception . She starred in the 2013 comedy Anchorman 2 : The Legend Continues and has earned a reputation as a scream queen , having starred in the horror films Venom -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , One Missed Call -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Saw V -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Unborn -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .
[ "Stomp_the_Yard", "Columbus_Short", "Courtney_Cummz", "Connie_Needham", "Beth_Henley" ]
[ "Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ", "Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . ", "Courtney Cummz -LRB- born December 4 , 1981 -RRB- is an American pornographic actress , since around 2004 . ", "Connie Needham -LRB- born December 5 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actress and dance instructor . As Connie Newton , she portrayed Elizabeth Bradford on the television series Eight is Enough from 1977 to 1981 . ", "Elizabeth Becker `` Beth '' Henley -LRB- born May 8 , 1952 -RRB- is an award-winning American playwright , screen writer , and actress . Her play , Crimes of the Heart won the 1981 Pulitzer Prize for Drama , as well as the 1981 New York Drama Critics ' Circle Award for Best American Play , and a nomination for a Tony Award . Her screenplay for Crimes of the Heart was nominated for an Oscar as Best Adapted Screenplay . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
The Icelandic Coast Guard is a service and it is significant to modern infrastructure.
The Icelandic Coast Guard -LRB- , Landhelgisgæslan or simply Gæslan -RRB- is the service responsible for Iceland 's coastal defense and maritime and aeronautical search and rescue . Its origins can be traced to 1859 , when the corvette Ørnen started patrolling Icelandic waters . In 1906 , Iceland 's first purposely built guard-ship , Islands Falk , began operation . Iceland 's own defense of its territorial waters began around 1920 and the Icelandic Coast Guard was formally founded on July 1 , 1926 . The first cannon was put on the trawler Thor in 1924 and on June 23 , 1926 the first ship built for the Coast Guard , named Óðinn , arrived in Iceland . Three years later , on the 14 July 1929 the coastal defence ship Ægir was added to the Coast Guard fleet . The Icelandic Coast Guard played its largest role during the Cod Wars between 1972 and 1975 , when the Coast Guard ships would cut the trawl wires of British and West German trawlers and engaged in confrontations with Royal Navy warships , in order to enforce a disputed expansion on Icelandic fishing territory . The Coast Guard also maintains the Iceland Air Defence System which conducts ground surveillance of Iceland 's air space .
[ "Icelandic_Coast_Guard", "CCGS_Private_Robertson_V.C.", "Home_Guard_-LRB-New_Zealand-RRB-", "Capdepera", "Directorate-General_for_Informatics" ]
[ "The Icelandic Coast Guard -LRB- , Landhelgisgæslan or simply Gæslan -RRB- is the service responsible for Iceland 's coastal defense and maritime and aeronautical search and rescue . Its origins can be traced to 1859 , when the corvette Ørnen started patrolling Icelandic waters . In 1906 , Iceland 's first purposely built guard-ship , Islands Falk , began operation . Iceland 's own defense of its territorial waters began around 1920 and the Icelandic Coast Guard was formally founded on July 1 , 1926 . The first cannon was put on the trawler Thor in 1924 and on June 23 , 1926 the first ship built for the Coast Guard , named Óðinn , arrived in Iceland . Three years later , on the 14 July 1929 the coastal defence ship Ægir was added to the Coast Guard fleet . The Icelandic Coast Guard played its largest role during the Cod Wars between 1972 and 1975 , when the Coast Guard ships would cut the trawl wires of British and West German trawlers and engaged in confrontations with Royal Navy warships , in order to enforce a disputed expansion on Icelandic fishing territory . The Coast Guard also maintains the Iceland Air Defence System which conducts ground surveillance of Iceland 's air space . ", "CCGS Private Robertson V.C. is the first vessel of the Canadian Coast Guard 's s . The ship entered service in 2012 , tasked with enforcing Canadian maritime law within Canada 's nautical borders . The ship is in active service and is based at Sarnia , Ontario and is used to patrol the Great Lakes . ", "The Home Guard was a wartime armed service during World War II that was established with the primary objective of defending New Zealand from the threat posed by the Empire of Japan . The Home Guard , modelled on its British equivalent , was formed in 1940 . Membership was initially voluntary , with a minimum age of 15 but no upper limit . From 1942 , membership was compulsory for those in the 35 to 50 age bracket . One of the key responsibilities of the Home Guard was the mission of destroying any infrastructure , particularly bridges , that could be used by invading Japanese forces . In East Auckland , the Home Guard was predominantly made up of horse-mounted farmers who had been were excused from war service . They carried out exercises in 1942 including one in which they tested the time taken to travel from Manukau Harbour to the Waitemata Harbour at Eastern Beach . Farmers with experience from World War I were used to construct beach obstacles such as barbed wire entanglements and to build concrete pillboxes . Eastern Beach had such pillboxes at each end . The long wave radio station at Musick Point was provided with bomb shelters from which emergency radios could be operated . A blackout was imposed and enforced by the Home Guard . The wooden wharf at Bucklands Beach , which was believed capable of aiding a Japanese landing , was demolished in 1942 . Members of the Home Guard who served for 28 days full-time or 6 months part-time were eligible for the New Zealand War Service Medal . At the peak of its membership , the Home Guard had approximately 119,000-123 ,000 men . ", "Capdepera is a small municipality on Majorca , one of the Balearic Islands , Spain . Capdepera is a historical village just 8 km from Artà . Originally there had been a watchtower where the Castle of Capdepera stands today which was used to guard the coast . In 1300 James II of Aragon ordered the construction of a fortified village which would control the uninhabited land below and the maritime routes with Majorca . For centuries the town survived behind its walls protected from pirate attacks . As the danger of such attacks disappeared residents of the walled town started to relocate themselves at the bottom of the 162m hill which led to the development of modern-day Capdepera . The better known town of nearby Cala Ratjada actually developed as the fishing and trading port of Capdepera and to this day operates a ferry service with neighbouring Minorca . Category : Municipalities in Majorca ", "The Directorate-General for Informatics is a Directorate-General of the European Commission . The mission of the DG Informatics is to define the IT strategy of the Commission and to provide a modern and high-performance information technology and telecommunications infrastructure . The current Director-General is Gertrud Ingestad . " ]
SUPPORTS
Chadwick Boseman portrayed a film character.
Chadwick_Boseman
Chadwick Aaron Boseman -LRB- born November 29 , 1976 -RRB- is an American actor . He is known for portraying Jackie Robinson in 42 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , James Brown in Get on Up -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and T'Challa in the Marvel Studios film Captain America : Civil War -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He also had roles in the television series Lincoln Heights -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Persons Unknown -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the films The Express -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Draft Day -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He will reprise his Marvel role in Black Panther , scheduled for a 2018 release as well as in Avengers : Infinity War .
[ "Chadwick_Boseman", "Black_Panther_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Qui-Gon_Jinn", "Marion_Crane", "Philip_Tattaglia" ]
[ "Chadwick Aaron Boseman -LRB- born November 29 , 1976 -RRB- is an American actor . He is known for portraying Jackie Robinson in 42 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , James Brown in Get on Up -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and T'Challa in the Marvel Studios film Captain America : Civil War -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He also had roles in the television series Lincoln Heights -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Persons Unknown -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the films The Express -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Draft Day -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He will reprise his Marvel role in Black Panther , scheduled for a 2018 release as well as in Avengers : Infinity War . ", "Black Panther is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures , it is intended to be the eighteenth film installment of the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film is directed by Ryan Coogler from a screenplay by himself and Joe Robert Cole , and stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther , alongside Michael B. Jordan , Lupita Nyong ` o , Danai Gurira , Martin Freeman , Daniel Kaluuya , Angela Bassett , Forest Whitaker , and Andy Serkis . In Black Panther , T'Challa returns home as king of Wakanda but finds his sovereignty challenged by a long-time adversary in a conflict that has global consequences . Wesley Snipes first mentioned his intention to work on a Black Panther film in 1992 , with that project going through multiple iterations over the next decade but never coming to fruition . A Black Panther film was announced as one of the ten Marvel films that would be developed by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures in September 2005 , with Mark Bailey hired to write a script in January 2011 . Black Panther was officially announced in October 2014 , with Boseman appearing first in Captain America : Civil War . By the end of 2015 , Cole and Coogler had both joined the film , and additional cast members came on board beginning in May 2016 . Principal photography for the film took place from January to April 2017 , at EUE/Screen Gems Studios and Pinewood Atlanta Studios in the Atlanta metropolitan area , and Busan , South Korea . Black Panther is set to be released in the United States on February 16 , 2018 , in IMAX . ", "Qui-Gon Jinn is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise , portrayed by Liam Neeson as the main protagonist of the 1999 film Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace '' . ", "Marion Crane -LRB- also called Mary Crane -RRB- is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch in his 1959 novel Psycho , and portrayed by Janet Leigh in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock . She is also portrayed by Rihanna in the television series Bates Motel -LRB- 2017 -RRB- which reboots the Psycho franchise . ", "Philip Tattaglia is a fictional character and antagonist in Mario Puzo 's novel The Godfather , the first installment of The Godfather film trilogy and The Godfather video game . He was portrayed by actor Victor Rendina . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Designated Survivor (TV series) was founded on ABC.
Designated Survivor is an American political drama television series created by David Guggenheim , starring Kiefer Sutherland , airing on ABC . The project skipped the pilot stage and was ordered straight to series on December 14 , 2015 , followed by a formal announcement on May 6 , 2016 . The first episode premiered on September 21 , 2016 , with a full season order coming eight days later . The series was renewed for a second season on May 11 , 2017 .
[ "Designated_Survivor_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Ethan_Zohn", "Christine_Bakke", "Maggie_Q", "Off_to_See_the_Wizard" ]
[ "Designated Survivor is an American political drama television series created by David Guggenheim , starring Kiefer Sutherland , airing on ABC . The project skipped the pilot stage and was ordered straight to series on December 14 , 2015 , followed by a formal announcement on May 6 , 2016 . The first episode premiered on September 21 , 2016 , with a full season order coming eight days later . The series was renewed for a second season on May 11 , 2017 . ", "Ethan Zohn -LRB- born November 12 , 1973 -RRB- , is a former American professional soccer player , and a reality television series contestant who won $ 1,000,000 on Survivor : Africa , the third season of the reality TV series Survivor . He also appeared on the All-Stars edition of the show . After winning Survivor he co-founded Grassroot Soccer , which uses soccer to raise money and awareness to fight HIV/AIDS . On January 22 , 2010 , he was ranked 14th in the USL Second Division Top 15 of the Decade , which announced a list of the best and most influential players of the previous decade . In 2011 , Zohn and his longtime girlfriend and fellow Survivor winner Jenna Morasca participated in the 19th season of The Amazing Race . They were one of the two teams eliminated in the opening double-elimination leg , and finished 10th for the season . ", "Christine Bakke -LRB- born June 3 , 1971 -RRB- spent four years in the ex-gay movement attempting to alter her sexual orientation through conversion therapy . In addition to receiving pastoral counseling and discipleship training , she attended ex-gay programs including Where Grace Abounds in Denver , CO and the Living Waters Program . In April 2007 , along with gay performance activist Peterson Toscano , Bakke co-founded Beyond Ex-Gay . In May 2007 , Glamour Magazine featured Bakke 's experience as an ex-gay survivor , or Ex-ex-gay . She has also appeared on ABC 's Good Morning America , and Colorado Public Radio . Bakke participated in the Ex-Gay Survivor Conference held June 29-July 1 , 2007 in Irvine , CA and took part in Survivor Initiative , a series of press conferences sponsored by Soulforce , whereby former ex-gays shared their experiences with the public as a witness and a warning about the dangers of the ex-gay movement . For the Survivor Initiative , Bakke designed original collages for each of the speakers to present . ", "Margaret Denise Quigley -LRB- born May 22 , 1979 -RRB- , professionally known as Maggie Q , is an American actress and model . She is known for starring in the action films Mission : Impossible III and Live Free or Die Hard and played the title role of The CW 's action-thriller series Nikita , airing from 2010 to 2013 . In 2014 , she portrayed Tori Wu in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth 's novel Divergent , a role she reprised in its sequels , Insurgent and Allegiant . She currently stars in the role of Agent Hannah Wells in the ABC political drama Designated Survivor . ", "Off to See the Wizard is an American television anthology series , partially animated but mostly live action , produced by MGM Animation/Visual Arts and telecast on ABC-TV between 1967 and 1968 . " ]
REFUTES
Younger premiered on magazine.
Younger_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-
Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name , created and produced by Darren Star . The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character , with Hilary Duff , Debi Mazar , Miriam Shor , Nico Tortorella , Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles . The series premiered on March 31 , 2015 on TV Land and received generally positive reviews from critics . It was renewed for a 12-episode second season in April 2015 , but before the premiere of the second season on January 13 , 2016 , it was renewed for a third season , which began airing on September 28 , 2016 . On June 14 , 2016 , the show was renewed for a fourth season , which is scheduled to air on June 28 , 2017 . On April 20 , 2017 , the show was renewed for a fifth season ahead of its fourth season premiere .
[ "Sean_J._Kennedy", "Younger_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Deion's_Family_Playbook", "Dancing_with_the_Stars_-LRB-U.S._season_21-RRB-", "The_Night_Of" ]
[ "Sean J. Kennedy -LRB- born September 20 , 1971 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania -RRB- is an American drumset player , percussionist , recording artist , author and educator . Kennedy 's drumset method book `` Camp Jam : Rock Solid Drums '' was nominated as Educational Drum Book of the Year in the 2011 Modern Drummer Magazine Reader 's Poll . Kennedy 's most recent release `` Sixty Second Solos '' won 2nd Runner Up in the 2015 DRUMMIES , DRUM ! Magazine 's an annual readers poll award . `` Kaku , kupala | Fear in Neutral Buoyancy '' an original orchestral composition by Sean J. Kennedy - premiered at Carnegie Hall , September 27 , 2015 , performed by Youth Philharmonic International Orchestra , conducted by Jose Luis Gomez . ", "Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name , created and produced by Darren Star . The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character , with Hilary Duff , Debi Mazar , Miriam Shor , Nico Tortorella , Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles . The series premiered on March 31 , 2015 on TV Land and received generally positive reviews from critics . It was renewed for a 12-episode second season in April 2015 , but before the premiere of the second season on January 13 , 2016 , it was renewed for a third season , which began airing on September 28 , 2016 . On June 14 , 2016 , the show was renewed for a fourth season , which is scheduled to air on June 28 , 2017 . On April 20 , 2017 , the show was renewed for a fifth season ahead of its fourth season premiere . ", "Deion 's Family Playbook is an American reality television series starring Deion Sanders . It premiered March 1 , 2014 , on the Oprah Winfrey Network . The first season premiere acquired 711,000 viewers with the finale achieving 946,000 viewers . In April 2014 , Deion 's Family Playbook was renewed for a second season . Prime Prep Academy , where Sanders is a founder and a coach , features in the series . Season 2 of Deion 's Family Playbook premiered on November 1 , 2014 . Season 3 of Deion 's Family Playbook premiered on May 9 , 2015 . ", "Season twenty-one of the American television competition series Dancing with the Stars premiered on September 14 , 2015 . On November 24 , 2015 , Bindi Irwin and her partner Derek Hough were crowned champions . Nick Carter and Sharna Burgess finished second , Alek Skarlatos and Lindsay Arnold placed third and Carlos PenaVega and Witney Carson placed fourth . This season set records for the total number of perfect scores awarded -LRB- 23 -RRB- and the number of stars to receive at least one perfect score with 7 -LRB- Bindi Irwin , Nick Carter , Alek Skarlatos -RRB- , Carlos PenaVega , Tamar Braxton , Alexa PenaVega and Andy Grammer . Irwin also set a record with 8 perfect scores and became the second youngest winner of the show at 17 years old -LRB- second to season 8 winner Shawn Johnson , who was 3 days younger at the time of her win -RRB- . This also marked Hough 's sixth competitive win , extending his own record for the most wins for a professional dancer on the series . ", "The Night Of is an American eight-part crime drama television miniseries based on Criminal Justice , a 2008 -- 09 British television series . The miniseries was written by Richard Price and Steven Zaillian and directed by Zaillian and James Marsh . Broadcast on HBO , The Night Of premiered on July 10 , 2016 to critical acclaim . The first episode premiered on June 24 , 2016 , via HBO on-demand . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
The Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film is presented to the best cat in the fantasy genre.
The Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film is an award presented to the best film in the fantasy genre by the Academy of Science Fiction , Fantasy & Horror Films .
[ "Saturn_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Film", "Ghost_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Only_Begotten_Daughter", "The_Man_Who_Bridged_the_Mist", "The_Servants_-LRB-novel-RRB-" ]
[ "The Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film is an award presented to the best film in the fantasy genre by the Academy of Science Fiction , Fantasy & Horror Films . ", "Ghost is a 1990 American romantic fantasy thriller film starring Patrick Swayze , Demi Moore , Whoopi Goldberg , Tony Goldwyn , and Rick Aviles . It was written by Bruce Joel Rubin and directed by Jerry Zucker . The plot centers on a young woman in jeopardy -LRB- Moore -RRB- , the ghost of her murdered lover -LRB- Swayze -RRB- and a reluctant psychic -LRB- Goldberg -RRB- who assists him in saving her although the psychic had previously been faking her powers . The film was an outstanding commercial success , grossing over $ 505.7 million at the box office on a budget of $ 22 million . It was the highest-grossing film of 1990 . Adjusted for inflation , Ghost was the 93rd-highest-grossing film of all time domestically . The film was nominated for five Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Score and Best Film Editing . It won the awards for Best Supporting Actress for Goldberg and Best Original Screenplay . Swayze and Moore both received Golden Globe Award nominations for their performances , while Goldberg won the BAFTA , Golden Globe , and Saturn Awards in addition to the Oscar . ", "Only Begotten Daughter is a 1990 fantasy novel written by James Morrow , setting the stage for his later Godhead Trilogy . The book shared the 1991 World Fantasy Award with Ellen Kushner 's Thomas the Rhymer . It was also nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1990 , and both the Locus and John W. Campbell Memorial Awards in 1991 . ", "`` The Man Who Bridged the Mist '' is an award-winning science fiction/fantasy novella by Kij Johnson . It was first published in Isaac Asimov 's Science Fiction Magazine in October/November 2011 , and subsequently republished in The Year 's Best Science Fiction : Twenty-Ninth Annual Collection , in The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year : Volume 6 , in The Year 's Best Science Fiction & Fantasy 2012 , in Nebula Awards Showcase 2013 , in Johnson 's collection At the Mouth of the River of Bees , and as a chapbook from Phoenix Pick . In 2013 , a Persian version was published by Parian Publications . ", "The Servants is a young adult contemporary fantasy novel by British author M. M. Smith . It tells the story of an eleven-year-old boy named Mark who , against his wishes , moves away from his home town of London to the wintry Brighton seaside , and the resulting misadventures . It was nominated in 2008 for a World Fantasy Award in the Best Novel category . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
William Cohen is Catholic.
William Sebastian Cohen -LRB- born August 28 , 1940 -RRB- is an American politician and author from the U.S. state of Maine . A Republican , Cohen served as both a member of the United States House of Representatives and Senate , and as Secretary of Defense -LRB- 1997 -- 2001 -RRB- under Democratic President Bill Clinton .
[ "William_Cohen", "William_Hogarth_-LRB-bishop-RRB-", "Thomas_William_Marshall", "Willie_Walsh_-LRB-bishop-RRB-", "Robert_Dolling" ]
[ "William Sebastian Cohen -LRB- born August 28 , 1940 -RRB- is an American politician and author from the U.S. state of Maine . A Republican , Cohen served as both a member of the United States House of Representatives and Senate , and as Secretary of Defense -LRB- 1997 -- 2001 -RRB- under Democratic President Bill Clinton . ", "William Hogarth -LRB- 1786 -- 1866 -RRB- was an English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church . He was the first Bishop of Hexham and Newcastle . ", "Thomas William Marshall -LRB- 1818 -- 1877 -RRB- was a Roman Catholic convert from Anglicanism during the Tractarian controversies . In 1847 he became the first inspector of Catholic Schools in Great Britain . He resigned in 1860 after a controversy due to a pamphlet he wrote critical of Anglican missionary work . ", "William -LRB- Willie -RRB- Walsh -LRB- born January 16 , 1935 -RRB- is an Irish Catholic prelate who is the bishop emeritus of Killaloe . He served as ordinary from 1995 until his retirement in 2010 . ", "Robert William Radclyffe Dolling -LRB- 10 February 1851 in Magheralin , County Down , Northern Ireland15 May 1902 in South Kensington , London , England -RRB- , often referred to as `` Father Dolling '' , was a British Anglo-Catholic Anglican priest . " ]
REFUTES
Robert Zemeckis has rarely made movies for adults.
Robert_Zemeckis
Robert Lee Zemeckis -LRB- born May 14 , 1952 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and screenwriter frequently credited as an innovator in visual effects . Credited as `` one of the greatest visual storytellers in filmmaking '' , he first came to public attention in the 1980s as the director of Romancing the Stone -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and the science-fiction comedy Back to the Future film trilogy , as well as the live-action/animated comedy Who Framed Roger Rabbit -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . In the 1990s he diversified into more dramatic fare , including 1994 's Forrest Gump , for which he won an Academy Award for Best Director . The film itself won Best Picture . The movies he has directed have ranged across a wide variety of genres , for both adults and families . Zemeckis ' films are characterized by an interest in state-of-the-art special effects , including the early use of the insertion of computer graphics into live-action footage in Back to the Future Part II -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and in Forrest Gump and the pioneering performance capture techniques seen in The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Beowulf -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and A Christmas Carol -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Though Zemeckis has often been pigeonholed as a director interested only in effects , his work has been defended by several critics , including David Thomson , who wrote that `` No other contemporary director has used special effects to more dramatic and narrative purpose . '' On April 27 , 2017 , Screen Junkies reported Zemeckis was in talks to direct a movie based on The Flash for the DC Extended Universe .
[ "Robert_Zemeckis", "Romancing_the_Stone", "Forrest_Gump", "Udayakantha_Warnasuriya", "Beowulf_-LRB-2007_film-RRB-" ]
[ "Robert Lee Zemeckis -LRB- born May 14 , 1952 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and screenwriter frequently credited as an innovator in visual effects . Credited as `` one of the greatest visual storytellers in filmmaking '' , he first came to public attention in the 1980s as the director of Romancing the Stone -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and the science-fiction comedy Back to the Future film trilogy , as well as the live-action/animated comedy Who Framed Roger Rabbit -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . In the 1990s he diversified into more dramatic fare , including 1994 's Forrest Gump , for which he won an Academy Award for Best Director . The film itself won Best Picture . The movies he has directed have ranged across a wide variety of genres , for both adults and families . Zemeckis ' films are characterized by an interest in state-of-the-art special effects , including the early use of the insertion of computer graphics into live-action footage in Back to the Future Part II -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and in Forrest Gump and the pioneering performance capture techniques seen in The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Beowulf -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and A Christmas Carol -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Though Zemeckis has often been pigeonholed as a director interested only in effects , his work has been defended by several critics , including David Thomson , who wrote that `` No other contemporary director has used special effects to more dramatic and narrative purpose . '' On April 27 , 2017 , Screen Junkies reported Zemeckis was in talks to direct a movie based on The Flash for the DC Extended Universe . ", "Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American action-adventure romantic comedy . Directed by Robert Zemeckis , it stars Michael Douglas , Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito . The film was followed by a 1985 sequel , The Jewel of the Nile . Romancing the Stone earned over $ 86,572,238 worldwide in box-office receipts . It also helped launch Turner to stardom , reintroduced Douglas to the public as a capable leading man , started Zemeckis ' frequent collaboration with Alan Silvestri , and gave Zemeckis his first box-office success . Decades later , it retains critical acclaim , with an 87 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes . ", "Forrest Gump is a 1994 American comedy-drama film based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom . The film was directed by Robert Zemeckis and stars Tom Hanks , Robin Wright , Gary Sinise , Mykelti Williamson , and Sally Field . The story depicts several decades in the life of Forrest Gump , a slow-witted but kind-hearted , good-natured and athletically prodigious man from Alabama , who witnesses , and in some cases influences , some of the defining events of the latter half of the 20th century in the United States ; more specifically , the period between Forrest 's birth in 1944 and 1982 . The film differs substantially from Winston Groom 's novel , including Gump 's personality and several events that were depicted . Principal photography took place in late 1993 , mainly in Georgia , North Carolina , and South Carolina . Extensive visual effects were used to incorporate the protagonist into archived footage and to develop other scenes . A comprehensive soundtrack was featured in the film , using music intended to pinpoint specific time periods portrayed on screen . Its commercial release made it a top-selling soundtrack , selling over twelve million copies worldwide . Released in the United States on July 6 , 1994 , Forrest Gump became a commercial success as the top-grossing film in North America released in that year , being the first major success for Paramount Pictures since the studio 's merger with Viacom , earning over worldwide during its theatrical run . In 1995 it won the Academy Awards for Best Picture , Best Director for Robert Zemeckis , Best Actor for Tom Hanks , Best Adapted Screenplay for Eric Roth , Best Visual Effects , and Best Film Editing . It also garnered multiple other awards and nominations , including Golden Globes , People 's Choice Awards , and Young Artist Awards , among others . Since the film 's release varying interpretations have been made of the film 's protagonist and its political symbolism . In 1996 , a themed restaurant , Bubba Gump Shrimp Company , opened based on the film and has since expanded to multiple locations worldwide . The scene of Gump running across the country is often referred to when real-life people attempt the feat . In 2011 , the Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . ", "Udayakantha Warnasuriya is a Sri Lankan film director , and film producer who has made one of the land mark movies in Sri Lankan cinama history Gini Avi Saha Gini Keli , Hiripoda Wassa , and many more films ", "Beowulf is a 2007 American 3D motion capture epic fantasy film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Neil Gaiman and Roger Avary , based on the Old English epic poem of the same name . The film was created through a motion capture process similar to the technique Zemeckis used in The Polar Express . The cast includes Ray Winstone , Anthony Hopkins , Robin Wright Penn , Brendan Gleeson , John Malkovich , Crispin Glover , Alison Lohman , and Angelina Jolie . It was released in the United Kingdom and United States on November 16 , 2007 , by Paramount Pictures and Warner Bros. . Pictures , and was available to view in IMAX 3D , RealD , Dolby 3D and standard 2D format . The film received positive reviews from critics and it earned $ 196.4 million on a $ 150 million budget . " ]
REFUTES
The Big Country is a river.
The_Big_Country
The Big Country is a 1958 American epic Western film directed by William Wyler and starring Gregory Peck , Jean Simmons , Carroll Baker , Charlton Heston and Burl Ives . The supporting cast features Charles Bickford and Chuck Connors . The picture was based on the serialized magazine novel Ambush at Blanco Canyon by Donald Hamilton . and was co-produced by Wyler and Peck . The opening title sequence was created by Saul Bass . The film is one of very few pictures in which Heston plays a major supporting role instead of the lead . Ives won the Academy Award as Best Supporting Actor for his performance as well as the Golden Globe Award . The film was also nominated for an Academy Award for the musical score by Jerome Moross .
[ "Don't_Waste_My_Time", "Snowshoe_Lake_-LRB-West_Harry_Lake,_Ontario-RRB-", "Bareback_at_Big_Sky", "Little_Saint_Roch_River", "Florida_State_Road_4" ]
[ "`` Do n't Waste My Time '' is a debut song recorded by American country music group Little Big Town . It was released in March 2002 as the first single from the album Little Big Town . The song reached # 33 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart . The song was written by all four members of the group , along with Irene Kelley and Clay Mills . ", "Snowshoe Lake is a lake in the Lake Huron drainage basin in Algonquin Provincial Park in Nipissing District , Ontario , Canada . It is about 790 m long and 100 m wide , and lies at an elevation of 466 m . The primary outflow is an unnamed creek to West Harry Lake , which flows via the Big East River , the Muskoka River and the Moon and Musquash rivers into Lake Huron . A second Snowshoe Lake in the Big East River system , Snowshoe Lake -LRB- Cripple Creek , Ontario -RRB- , is 18.5 km northeast . ", "Bareback at Big Sky is the 5th live album by the country rock band Poco , released in 2005 . ", "The Little Saint Roch River -LRB- French : Rivière du Rochu -RRB- is a river in Quebec and Maine . From its source , in L'Islet RCM , the river runs south and southeast across the Canada -- United States border to the Shields Branch of the Big Black River in Maine Township 15 , Range 15 , WELS . ", "State Road 4 -LRB- SR 4 -RRB- is a two-lane state highway in Escambia , Santa Rosa , and Okaloosa counties in the western corner of the Florida Panhandle . It is signed east -- west , but the road is slightly diagonal . The road runs from Century near the Alabama state line at an intersection with U.S. Highway 29 -LRB- US 29 -RRB- , to the farming community of Milligan at an intersection with US 90 . The road cuts through the Blackwater River State Forest . It crosses the Escambia River , West Fork Big Coldwater Creek , Juniper Creek , Manning Creek , East Fork Big Coldwater Creek , Cedar Creek , Beaver Creek , the Blackwater River , and Penny Creek , all part of the Blackwater River basin -LRB- except for the Escambia River -RRB- . " ]
REFUTES
Barcelona has a population of 1.6 thousand.
Barcelona
Barcelona -LRB- -LSB- bɑrsəˈloʊnə -RSB- , -LSB- bəɾsəˈlonə -RSB- , -LSB- barθeˈlona -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of the autonomous community of Catalonia in the Kingdom of Spain , as well as the country 's second most populous municipality , with a population of 1.6 million within city limits . Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 4.7 million people , being the sixth-most populous urban area in the European Union after Paris , London , Madrid , the Ruhr area and Milan . It is the largest metropolis on the Mediterranean Sea , located on the coast between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs , and bounded to the west by the Serra de Collserola mountain range , the tallest peak of which is 512 m high . Founded as a Roman city , in the Middle Ages Barcelona became the capital of the County of Barcelona . After merging with the Kingdom of Aragon , Barcelona continued to be an important city in the Crown of Aragon as an economic and administrative centre of this Crown and the capital of the Principality of Catalonia . Barcelona has a rich cultural heritage and is today an important cultural centre and a major tourist destination . Particularly renowned are the architectural works of Antoni Gaudí and Lluís Domènech i Montaner , which have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites . The headquarters of the Union for the Mediterranean is located in Barcelona . The city is known for hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics as well as world-class conferences and expositions and also many international sport tournaments . Barcelona is one of the world 's leading tourist , economic , trade fair and cultural centres , and its influence in commerce , education , entertainment , media , fashion , science , and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world 's major global cities . It is a major cultural and economic centre in southwestern Europe , 24th in the world -LRB- before Zürich , after Frankfurt -RRB- and a financial centre . In 2008 it was the fourth most economically powerful city by GDP in the European Union and 35th in the world with GDP amounting to $ 177 billion . In 2012 Barcelona had a GDP of $ 170 billion ; it is leading Spain in both employment rate and GDP per capita change . In 2009 the city was ranked Europe 's third and one of the world 's most successful as a city brand . In the same year the city was ranked Europe 's fourth best city for business and fastest improving European city , with growth improved by 17 % per year , and the city has been experiencing strong and renewed growth for the past three years . Since 2011 Barcelona has been a leading smart city in Europe . Barcelona is a transport hub , with the Port of Barcelona being one of Europe 's principal seaports and busiest European passenger port , an international airport , Barcelona -- El Prat Airport , which handles over 40 million passengers per year , an extensive motorway network , and a high-speed rail line with a link to France and the rest of Europe .
[ "Barcelona", "Cantonment_Board", "Bucklebury", "Barcelona,_Arkansas", "Koidu,_Viljandi_County" ]
[ "Barcelona -LRB- -LSB- bɑrsəˈloʊnə -RSB- , -LSB- bəɾsəˈlonə -RSB- , -LSB- barθeˈlona -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of the autonomous community of Catalonia in the Kingdom of Spain , as well as the country 's second most populous municipality , with a population of 1.6 million within city limits . Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 4.7 million people , being the sixth-most populous urban area in the European Union after Paris , London , Madrid , the Ruhr area and Milan . It is the largest metropolis on the Mediterranean Sea , located on the coast between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs , and bounded to the west by the Serra de Collserola mountain range , the tallest peak of which is 512 m high . Founded as a Roman city , in the Middle Ages Barcelona became the capital of the County of Barcelona . After merging with the Kingdom of Aragon , Barcelona continued to be an important city in the Crown of Aragon as an economic and administrative centre of this Crown and the capital of the Principality of Catalonia . Barcelona has a rich cultural heritage and is today an important cultural centre and a major tourist destination . Particularly renowned are the architectural works of Antoni Gaudí and Lluís Domènech i Montaner , which have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites . The headquarters of the Union for the Mediterranean is located in Barcelona . The city is known for hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics as well as world-class conferences and expositions and also many international sport tournaments . Barcelona is one of the world 's leading tourist , economic , trade fair and cultural centres , and its influence in commerce , education , entertainment , media , fashion , science , and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world 's major global cities . It is a major cultural and economic centre in southwestern Europe , 24th in the world -LRB- before Zürich , after Frankfurt -RRB- and a financial centre . In 2008 it was the fourth most economically powerful city by GDP in the European Union and 35th in the world with GDP amounting to $ 177 billion . In 2012 Barcelona had a GDP of $ 170 billion ; it is leading Spain in both employment rate and GDP per capita change . In 2009 the city was ranked Europe 's third and one of the world 's most successful as a city brand . In the same year the city was ranked Europe 's fourth best city for business and fastest improving European city , with growth improved by 17 % per year , and the city has been experiencing strong and renewed growth for the past three years . Since 2011 Barcelona has been a leading smart city in Europe . Barcelona is a transport hub , with the Port of Barcelona being one of Europe 's principal seaports and busiest European passenger port , an international airport , Barcelona -- El Prat Airport , which handles over 40 million passengers per year , an extensive motorway network , and a high-speed rail line with a link to France and the rest of Europe . ", "Cantonment Board is one of civic administration body in India under control of Ministry of Defence . The Board comprise elected members besides ex-officio and nominated members as per the Cantonments Act , 2006 . The term of office of a member of a Board shall be five years . The Cantonment Board consists of eight elected Members , three nominated Military Members , three Ex-officio Members -LRB- Station Commander , Garrison Engineer and senior executive Medical Officer -RRB- , one representative of the District Magistrate . Cantonments is divided into four categories , namely , Category I - population exceeds fifty thousand Category II - population exceeds ten thousand , but does not exceed fifty thousand Category III - population exceeds two thousand five hundred , but does not exceed ten thousand Category IV - population does not exceed two thousand five hundred . ", "Bucklebury is a village and civil parish in West Berkshire , England . The village is about 5 mi north-east of Newbury and ranges between 1 and 3 miles -LRB- 1.6 -- 4.8 km -RRB- north of the A4 road . The parish has a population of 2,116 , but the village is much smaller . Bucklebury Common is just over 1 km2 and is one of the major village commons in the ceremonial and historic county of Berkshire . ", "Barcelona is an unincorporated community in Crawford County , Arkansas , in the United States . Barcelona has been noted for its unusual place name . ", "Koidu is a village in Tarvastu Parish , Viljandi County , Estonia located 19 km -LRB- 11.8 miles -RRB- southeast of the village of Viljandi , 2.6 km -LRB- 1.6 miles -RRB- northwest of the small borough of Mustla , near the western shore of Lake Võrtsjärv . Neighboring villages include Ülensi , Vanausse and Porsa . The population of Koidu as of 2011 was 66 , a decrease from 91 in the 2000 census . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Kenny Chesney is a playwright and movie producer.
Timothy `` Tim '' Hill is an American film director and screenwriter .
[ "Kenny_Chesney", "Totally_Country_Vol._6", "Craig_J._Nevius", "Billy_Kenny_-LRB-footballer,_born_1973-RRB-", "Daniel_Melnick" ]
[ "Kenneth Arnold `` Kenny '' Chesney -LRB- born March 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American country music singer , songwriter and record producer . He has recorded 20 albums , 14 of which have been certified Gold or higher by the RIAA . He has also produced more than 40 top 10 singles on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts , 29 of which have reached number one on the charts . Most of these have also charted high within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 chart , making him one of the few successful crossover country artists . He has sold over 30 million albums worldwide . Chesney co-directed and produced a film for ESPN entitled The Boys of Fall . He has received six Academy of Country Music awards -LRB- including four consecutive Entertainer of the Year awards from 2005 to 2008 -RRB- , as well as six awards from the Country Music Association . He is one of the most popular touring acts in country music , regularly selling out the venues in which he performs . His 2007 Flip-Flop Summer Tour was the highest-grossing country road trip of the year . The Country Music Association honored Chesney with the Entertainer of the Year award in 2004 , 2006 , 2007 , and 2008 . Other notable awards he received include the Academy of Country Music 's 1997 New Male Vocalist of the Year , 2002 Top Male Vocalist of the Year , and the Triple Crown Award in 2005 . He was awarded his fourth consecutive Entertainer of the Year award from the Academy of Country Music on May 18 , 2008 . ", "Totally Country Vol . 6 is an album in the Totally Hits series . Much like previous volumes in the Totally Country series , this sixth volume contained recent country hits -LRB- roughly , the latter half of 2005 to summer 2006 -RRB- by the genre 's biggest stars of the time , including Brad Paisley , Kenny Chesney , Lonestar , Montgomery Gentry , George Strait and Blake Shelton , and newcomers such as Sugarland and Carrie Underwood . Five of the tracks reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart during 2006 . To date , Volume 6 is the last volume to be released in the Totally Country series . In 2008 , various hits compilations of recent country hits began to be issued in the Now ! That 's What I Call Music series . ", "Craig J. Nevius is an American playwright , screenwriter and film producer . He is the owner of Windmill Entertainment LLC , a television development and production company that specializes in both scripted and unscripted projects with pop culture appeal . ", "William Aidan `` Billy '' Kenny -LRB- born 19 September 1973 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Everton and Oldham Athletic , making a total of 21 appearances in the Football League . Kenny retired from professional football at the age of just 21 . Kenny is the son of former Everton midfielder Billy Kenny , Sr. . . ", "Daniel Melnick -LRB- April 21 , 1932 -- October 13 , 2009 -RRB- was an American film producer and movie studio executive who started working in Hollywood as a teenager in television and then became the producer of such films as All That Jazz , Altered States and Straw Dogs . Melnick 's films won more than 20 Academy Awards out of some 80 nominations . " ]
REFUTES
Yemen's temporary capital is not Aden.
Yemen
Yemen -LRB- -LSB- ˈjɛmən -RSB- اليَمَن -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Yemen , is an Arab country in Western Asia , occupying South Arabia , the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula . Yemen is the second-largest country in the peninsula , occupying 527,970 km2 -LRB- 203,850 sq mi -RRB- . The coastline stretches for about 2,000 km -LRB- 1,200 mi -RRB- . It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east-northeast . Although Yemen 's constitutionally stated capital is the city of Sana'a , the city has been under rebel control since February 2015 . Because of this , Yemen 's capital has been temporarily relocated to the port city of Aden , on the southern coast . Yemen 's territory includes more than 200 islands ; the largest of these is Socotra . Yemen was the home of the Sabaeans -LRB- biblical Sheba -RRB- , a trading state that flourished for over a thousand years and also included parts of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea . In 275 AD , the region came under the rule of the later Jewish-influenced Himyarite Kingdom . Christianity arrived in the fourth century , whereas Judaism and local paganism were already established . Islam spread quickly in the seventh century and Yemenite troops were crucial in the expansion of the early Islamic conquests . Administration of Yemen has long been notoriously difficult . Several dynasties emerged from the ninth to 16th centuries , the Rasulid dynasty being the strongest and most prosperous . The country was divided between the Ottoman and British empires in the early twentieth century . The Zaydi Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was established after World War I in North Yemen before the creation of the Yemen Arab Republic in 1962 . South Yemen remained a British protectorate known as the Aden Protectorate until 1967 when it became an independent state and later , a Marxist state . The two Yemeni states united to form the modern republic of Yemen in 1990 . Yemen is a developing country , and the poorest country in the Middle East . Under the rule of President Ali Abdullah Saleh , Yemen was described as a kleptocracy . According to the 2009 international corruption Perception Index by Transparency International , Yemen ranked 164 out of 182 countries surveyed . In the absence of strong state institutions , elite politics in Yemen constituted a de facto form of collaborative governance , where competing tribal , regional , religious , and political interests agreed to hold themselves in check through tacit acceptance of the balance it produced . The informal political settlement was held together by a power-sharing deal between three men : president Ali Abdullah Saleh , who controlled the state ; Major General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar , who controlled the largest share of the Republic of Yemen Armed Forces ; and Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar , figurehead of the Islamist Islah party and Saudi Arabia 's chosen broker of transnational patronage payments to various political players , including tribal sheikhs . The Saudi payments have been intended to facilitate the tribes ' autonomy from the Yemeni government and to give the Saudi government a mechanism with which to weigh in on Yemen 's political decision-making . Yemen has been in a state of political crisis since 2011 , starting with street protests against poverty , unemployment , corruption , and president Saleh 's plan to amend Yemen 's constitution and eliminate the presidential term limit , in effect making him president for life . President Saleh stepped down and the powers of the presidency were transferred to Vice President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi , who was formally elected president on 21 February 2012 in a one-man election . The transitional process was disrupted by conflicts between the Houthis and al-Islah , as well as the al-Qaeda insurgency . In September 2014 , the Houthis took over Sana'a , later declaring themselves in control of the government in a coup d'état . Since then , a Saudi-led intervention has taken place , however , it could not stop the civil war . The Saudi-led intervention has caused massive damage to Yemeni infrastructure and has resulted in the bombing of hospitals and funeral processions among other civilian targets .
[ "Aden", "Sana'a", "University_of_Aden", "Temporary_exhibitions_at_the_Art_Gallery_of_New_South_Wales", "Whitlash-Aden_Border_Crossing" ]
[ "Aden -LRB- -LSB- ˈeɪdən -RSB- , -LSB- ˈɑːdɛn -RSB- ; عدن Yemeni pronunciation : -LSB- ˈʕæden , ˈʕædæn -RSB- -RRB- is a port city in Yemen , located by the eastern approach to the Red Sea -LRB- the Gulf of Aden -RRB- , some 170 km east of Bab-el-Mandeb . Its population is approximately 800,000 people . Aden 's ancient , natural harbour lies in the crater of a dormant volcano which now forms a peninsula , joined to the mainland by a low isthmus . This harbour , Front Bay , was first used by the ancient Kingdom of Awsan between the 5th and 7th centuries BC . The modern harbor is on the other side of the peninsula . Aden gives its name to the Gulf of Aden . Aden consists of a number of distinct sub-centers : Crater , the original port city ; Ma'alla , the modern port ; Tawahi , known as `` Steamer Point '' in the colonial period ; and the resorts of Gold Mohur . Khormaksar , located on the isthmus that connects Aden proper with the mainland , includes the city 's diplomatic missions , the main offices of Aden University , and Aden International Airport -LRB- the former British Royal Air Force station RAF Khormaksar -RRB- , Yemen 's second biggest airport . On the mainland are the sub-centers of Sheikh Othman , a former oasis area ; Al-Mansura , a town planned by the British ; and Madinat ash-Sha ' b -LRB- formerly Madinat al-Itihad -RRB- , the site designated as the capital of the South Arabian Federation and now home to a large power/desalinization facility and additional faculties of Aden University . Aden encloses the eastern side of a vast , natural harbor that comprises the modern port . The volcanic peninsula of Little Aden forms a near-mirror image , enclosing the harbor and port on the western side . Little Aden became the site of the oil refinery and tanker port . Both were established and operated by British Petroleum until they were turned over to Yemeni government ownership and control in 1978 . Aden was the capital of the People 's Democratic Republic of Yemen until that country 's unification with the Yemen Arab Republic in 1990 , and again briefly served as Yemen 's temporary capital during the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état , as declared by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi after he fled the Houthi occupation of Sana'a . From March to July 2015 , the Battle of Aden raged between Houthis and loyalists to President Hadi . Water , food , and medical supplies ran short in the city . On 14 July , the Saudi Army launched an offensive to retake Aden for Hadi 's government . Within three days the Houthis had been removed from the city . ", "Sana'a -LRB- also spelled Sanaa or Sana ; صنعاء -LSB- sˤɑnʕaːʔ -RSB- , Yemeni Arabic : -LSB- ˈsˤɑnʕɑ -RSB- -RRB- is the largest city in Yemen and the centre of Sana'a Governorate . The city is not part of the Governorate , but forms the separate administrative district of `` Amanat Al-Asemah '' . Under the Yemeni constitution , Sana'a is the capital of the country , although the seat of the internationally recognised government moved to Aden in the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état . Aden was declared as the temporary capital by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi in March 2015 . Sana'a is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world . At an elevation of 2300 m , it is also one of the highest capital cities in the world . Sana'a has a population of approximately 1,937,500 -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , making it Yemen 's largest city . The old city of Sana'a , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , has a distinctive visual character due to its unique architectural characteristics , most notably expressed in its multi-storey buildings decorated with geometric patterns . In the conflict that raged in 2015 , bombs hit UNESCO sites . Located here is the Great Mosque of Sana'a , the largest in the city . ", "The University of Aden is the first Yemeni university founded in the Republic of Yemen beside Sana'a University . ", "This is a list of unique temporary exhibitions held at the Art Gallery of New South Wales , Sydney Australia , organised chronologically and grouped by decade . Not listed here are the temporary exhibitions that the Gallery hosts regularly , such as the long running Archibald Prize , the Sulman Prize , Wynne Prize and Dobell art prizes . Touring exhibitions are marked with an asterisk . ", "The Whitlash-Aden Border Crossing connects the town of Whitlash , Montana with Aden , Alberta on the Canada -- United States border . It is reached by Montana Secondary Highway 409 on the American side and Alberta Highway 880 on the Canadian side . The Whitlash Port of Entry is the least trafficked of all the land border crossings entering the United States , averaging just 2 vehicles per day . In spite of this fact , both the US and Canada spent considerable funds replacing their border inspection facilities in 2012 . " ]
SUPPORTS
Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew is a TV show.
Celebrity_Rehab_with_Dr._Drew
Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew , later called simply Rehab with Dr. Drew , is a reality television show that aired on the cable network VH1 in which many of the episodes chronicle a group of well-known people as they are treated for alcohol and drug addiction by Dr. Drew Pinsky and his staff at the Pasadena Recovery Center in Pasadena , California . The first five seasons of the series , on which Pinsky also serves as executive producer , cast celebrities struggling with addiction , with the first season premiering on January 10 , 2008 , and the fifth airing in 2011 . The sixth season , which filmed in early 2012 , featured non-celebrities as treatment subjects , and the series name shortened to Rehab with Dr. Drew . Season 6 premiered on September 16 , 2012 . In May 2013 , Pinsky announced that season six was the final season , explaining that he was tired of the criticism leveled at him after celebrities he treated had relapsed into addiction and died .
[ "Celebrity_Rehab_with_Dr._Drew", "Celebrity_doctor", "Ankita_Lokhande", "Celebrity_Bluff", "Celebrity_Big_Brother_1_-LRB-UK-RRB-" ]
[ "Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew , later called simply Rehab with Dr. Drew , is a reality television show that aired on the cable network VH1 in which many of the episodes chronicle a group of well-known people as they are treated for alcohol and drug addiction by Dr. Drew Pinsky and his staff at the Pasadena Recovery Center in Pasadena , California . The first five seasons of the series , on which Pinsky also serves as executive producer , cast celebrities struggling with addiction , with the first season premiering on January 10 , 2008 , and the fifth airing in 2011 . The sixth season , which filmed in early 2012 , featured non-celebrities as treatment subjects , and the series name shortened to Rehab with Dr. Drew . Season 6 premiered on September 16 , 2012 . In May 2013 , Pinsky announced that season six was the final season , explaining that he was tired of the criticism leveled at him after celebrities he treated had relapsed into addiction and died . ", "Celebrity doctors , as used in this article , are medical professionals who have extensive media exposure . Some may have a secondary role as an entertainer . Examples of celebrity doctors include Dr. Oz , Dr. Drew and Dr. Phil . ", "Ankita Lokhande is an Indian television actress . She made her debut in 2009 with Zee TV soap opera Pavitra Rishta . She also participated in celebrity dance reality show Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa -LRB- Season 4 -RRB- , along with Sushant Singh Rajput on Sony TV . ", "Celebrity Bluff is a Filipino comedy game show created by GMA Network which debuted on November 17 , 2012 and premiered worldwide on November 24 , 2012 via GMA Pinoy TV . The show is hosted by the award-winning comedian Eugene Domingo along with the comic-duo Jose Manalo and Wally Bayola as the original members of the `` gangnammms '' also known as celebrity bluffers . It is set to air its 13th season on June 3 , 2017 replacing Full House Tonight . ", "Celebrity Big Brother 1 , also referred to as Celebrity Big Brother 2001 , was the first series of the British reality television show Celebrity Big Brother . The show is based on an originally Dutch TV series of the same name created by producer John de Mol in 1997 . In honour of Comic Relief , six celebrities entered the Big Brother house . The series premiered on 9 March 2001 , and lasted for a total of eight days . It concluded on 16 March 2001 when comedian Jack Dee was crowned the winner . The series revolved around a group of celebrities living in a custom built house with no contact with the outside world . Each week , the housemates are required to nominate two people for eviction . The two or more people with the most votes were nominated to leave the House . The viewers then decided which of the nominees should leave , with the selected person leaving during a live show . This process continued until only three housemates remained , at which time the public voted for which of them should win the series . Unlike the original show , Celebrity Big Brother saw the housemates competing for charity . " ]
REFUTES
The Originals (TV series) began airing on The CW in October of 2005.
The_Originals_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-
The Originals is an American television series that began airing on The CW on October 3 , 2013 . Created as a spin-off of The Vampire Diaries , the series follows vampire Klaus Mikaelson as he and his family become embroiled in the supernatural politics of New Orleans . On May 10 , 2017 , The CW renewed the series for a fifth season .
[ "The_Originals_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Noise_-LRB-programming_block-RRB-", "Nathan_Parsons", "World_War_Blue", "Calefare" ]
[ "The Originals is an American television series that began airing on The CW on October 3 , 2013 . Created as a spin-off of The Vampire Diaries , the series follows vampire Klaus Mikaelson as he and his family become embroiled in the supernatural politics of New Orleans . On May 10 , 2017 , The CW renewed the series for a fifth season . ", "was a Fuji TV late night anime programming block , broadcast each Wednesday night from 26:08 to 26:38 . It is Fuji TV 's second late night anime-themed time block , after noitaminA , which airs every Thursday night . It first began on October 15 , 2008 , with Michiko to Hatchin . After broadcasting three anime series , the block was cancelled on favor of extending noitaminA which started airing two productions at once instead of only one . ", "Nathan Dean Parsons -LRB- born 16 June 1988 -RRB- is an Australian-born American actor , best known for his work in daytime television on the ABC daytime soap opera General Hospital as the character of Ethan Lovett . He also had roles on primetime television shows as vampire James Kent on the seventh and final season of the HBO drama series True Blood , and recently exited the role of werewolf Jackson Kenner on The CW drama series The Originals . Also played the role as extra camera man in the Disney channel movie Starstruck along with his `` The Originals '' costar Danielle Campbell ", "is a Japanese fantasy manga series written by Anastasia Shestakova and illustrated by Crimson . The series is a re-imagining of the console wars featuring characters inspired by video games . An anime adaptation by 5th Avenue began airing in Japan on October 20 , 2012 . ", "Calefare -LRB- locally pronounced -LSB- kɛlɛfɛ -RSB- -RRB- is an English-language Singaporean comedy series that debuted on Saturday August 9 , 2008 on MediaCorp TV 's Channel 5 as a `` Sneak Preview , '' airing right after the National Day Parade . The series then began their regular Tuesday night 8:00 pm airing on August 19 , 2008 for its 13-week run . The single-camera satirical program revolves around a quintet of aspiring actors who land walk-on roles on television and their goals to break into the entertainment business . " ]
REFUTES
Castlevania was developed for the Nintendo Wii.
Castlevania_-LRB-1986_video_game-RRB-
Castlevania , known in Japan as , is an action-platformer video game developed and published by Konami for the Family Computer Disk System video game console in Japan in September 1986 . It was ported to cartridge format and released in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System -LRB- NES -RRB- in May 1987 followed by a European release in 1988 . The game takes place in the year 1691 where players control Simon Belmont who is tasked with defeating the vampire Dracula . It was re-released for the Family Computer -LRB- FC -RRB- in cartridge format in 1993 . It is the first game in Konami 's Castlevania video game series ; it was followed by two more NES games titled Castlevania II : Simon 's Quest -LRB- released for the NES in 1988 -RRB- and Castlevania III : Dracula 's Curse -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . A fourth game , retelling the events of the original , was released for the Super NES and titled Super Castlevania IV . Castlevania was positively received and financially successful . It is considered an NES classic by PC World , while Nintendo Power and Game Informer ranked it in their best video games list -LRB- at 22 and 48 respectively -RRB- . IGN ranked it 19 among their favourite NES games .
[ "Castlevania_-LRB-1986_video_game-RRB-", "Castlevania", "Wii", "Dillon's_Rolling_Western", "Order_Up!" ]
[ "Castlevania , known in Japan as , is an action-platformer video game developed and published by Konami for the Family Computer Disk System video game console in Japan in September 1986 . It was ported to cartridge format and released in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System -LRB- NES -RRB- in May 1987 followed by a European release in 1988 . The game takes place in the year 1691 where players control Simon Belmont who is tasked with defeating the vampire Dracula . It was re-released for the Family Computer -LRB- FC -RRB- in cartridge format in 1993 . It is the first game in Konami 's Castlevania video game series ; it was followed by two more NES games titled Castlevania II : Simon 's Quest -LRB- released for the NES in 1988 -RRB- and Castlevania III : Dracula 's Curse -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . A fourth game , retelling the events of the original , was released for the Super NES and titled Super Castlevania IV . Castlevania was positively received and financially successful . It is considered an NES classic by PC World , while Nintendo Power and Game Informer ranked it in their best video games list -LRB- at 22 and 48 respectively -RRB- . IGN ranked it 19 among their favourite NES games . ", "Castlevania , also known in Japanese as , is a series of dark fantasy-themed action-adventure video games created and developed by Konami , centered on the Belmont family , a clan of vampire hunters , and their fight with Dracula . The series debuted in Japan on September 26 , 1986 , with the release for the Family Computer Disk System -LRB- FDS -RRB- , followed by an alternate version for the MSX2 platform on October 30 . Although the MSX 2 port -LRB- localized in Europe and Brazil as Vampire Killer -RRB- was released first outside Japan , the series did not receive wide attention outside Japan until the FCD version was ported to cartridge format for the Nintendo Entertainment System and localized for North American and European releases of Castlevania in 1987 and 1988 , respectively . The earliest games were side scrolling platform games . Castlevania : Symphony of the Night marked a change in the series which focused more on exploration than straight forward platforming . Along with Super Metroid , it popularized the metroidvania genre . The first two 3D titles in the series were on the N64 in 1999 . The Metroidvania style game was continued in six titles for the Gameboy Advance and Nintendo DS from 2001 to 2008 . 2003 and 2005 saw the release of Lament of Innocence and Curse of Darkness , two 3D action games for the Playstation 2 . In 2010 saw the release of Castlevania : Lords of Shadow , a reboot of the series featuring 3D action and developed not in Japan , but by Spanish devs . The sequel in 2014 remains the last official Castlevania title . The Castlevania titles have been released on various platforms , from early systems including the Nintendo Entertainment System to modern consoles . It has also been released for Pocket PCs , emulators and mobile phones . ", "The Wii -LRB- -LSB- ˈwiː -RSB- -RRB- is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19 , 2006 . As a seventh-generation console , the Wii competed with Microsoft 's Xbox 360 and Sony 's PlayStation 3 . Nintendo states that its console targets a broader demographic than that of the two others . , the Wii leads its generation over PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in worldwide sales , with more than 101 million units sold ; in December 2009 , the console broke the sales record for a single month in the United States . The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller , which can be used as a handheld pointing device and which detects movement in three dimensions . Another notable feature of the console is the now defunct WiiConnect24 , which enabled it to receive messages and updates over the Internet while in standby mode . Like other seventh-generation consoles , it features a game download service , called `` Virtual Console '' , which features emulated games from past systems . It succeeded the GameCube , and early models are fully backward-compatible with all GameCube games and most accessories . Nintendo first spoke of the console at the E3 2004 press conference and later unveiled it at E3 2005 . Nintendo CEO Satoru Iwata revealed a prototype of the controller at the September 2005 Tokyo Game Show . At E3 2006 , the console won the first of several awards . By December 8 , 2006 , it had completed its launch in the four key markets . In late 2011 , Nintendo released a reconfigured model , the `` Wii Family Edition '' , which lacks Nintendo GameCube compatibility ; this model was not released in Japan . The Wii Mini , Nintendo 's first major console redesign since the compact SNES , succeeded the standard Wii model and was released first in Canada on December 7 , 2012 . The Wii Mini can only play Wii optical discs , as it omits GameCube compatibility and all networking capabilities ; this model was not released in Japan , Australia , or New Zealand . The Wii 's successor , the Wii U , was released on November 18 , 2012 . On October 20 , 2013 , Nintendo confirmed it had discontinued production of the Wii in Japan and Europe , although the Wii Mini is still in production and available in Europe . ", "Dillon 's Rolling Western , known in Japan as , is a downloadable video game developed by Vanpool and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS . Released exclusively through the system 's Nintendo eShop online storefront , the game features Dillon , an anthropomorphic armadillo who must defend frontier villages from walking rock-like enemies . Dillon 's Rolling Western combines elements of 3D exploration , action sequences and tower defense and was first unveiled at E3 2011 as The Rolling Western . On February 14 , 2013 , Nintendo announced via a Nintendo Direct in North America that the game is to be followed up by a sequel to be released in the following April , which is entitled Dillon 's Rolling Western : The Last Ranger . The game 's protagonist , Dillon , is featured in the games Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U as an Assist Trophy . ", "Order Up ! is a cooking simulation-styled mini-game compilation developed by SuperVillain Studios and published by Zoo Games and Funbox Media . It was released on July 22 , 2008 in North America and October 24 , 2008 in Europe for the Wii . An enhanced port titled Order Up !! was released for the PlayStation 3 and Nintendo 3DS on December 9 , 2011 . The game has been released on iOS and Android as Order Up !! To Go . " ]
REFUTES
Castlevania was developed for the Nintendo Wii.
Wii
The Wii -LRB- -LSB- ˈwiː -RSB- -RRB- is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19 , 2006 . As a seventh-generation console , the Wii competed with Microsoft 's Xbox 360 and Sony 's PlayStation 3 . Nintendo states that its console targets a broader demographic than that of the two others . , the Wii leads its generation over PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in worldwide sales , with more than 101 million units sold ; in December 2009 , the console broke the sales record for a single month in the United States . The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller , which can be used as a handheld pointing device and which detects movement in three dimensions . Another notable feature of the console is the now defunct WiiConnect24 , which enabled it to receive messages and updates over the Internet while in standby mode . Like other seventh-generation consoles , it features a game download service , called `` Virtual Console '' , which features emulated games from past systems . It succeeded the GameCube , and early models are fully backward-compatible with all GameCube games and most accessories . Nintendo first spoke of the console at the E3 2004 press conference and later unveiled it at E3 2005 . Nintendo CEO Satoru Iwata revealed a prototype of the controller at the September 2005 Tokyo Game Show . At E3 2006 , the console won the first of several awards . By December 8 , 2006 , it had completed its launch in the four key markets . In late 2011 , Nintendo released a reconfigured model , the `` Wii Family Edition '' , which lacks Nintendo GameCube compatibility ; this model was not released in Japan . The Wii Mini , Nintendo 's first major console redesign since the compact SNES , succeeded the standard Wii model and was released first in Canada on December 7 , 2012 . The Wii Mini can only play Wii optical discs , as it omits GameCube compatibility and all networking capabilities ; this model was not released in Japan , Australia , or New Zealand . The Wii 's successor , the Wii U , was released on November 18 , 2012 . On October 20 , 2013 , Nintendo confirmed it had discontinued production of the Wii in Japan and Europe , although the Wii Mini is still in production and available in Europe .
[ "Castlevania_-LRB-1986_video_game-RRB-", "Castlevania", "Wii", "Dillon's_Rolling_Western", "Order_Up!" ]
[ "Castlevania , known in Japan as , is an action-platformer video game developed and published by Konami for the Family Computer Disk System video game console in Japan in September 1986 . It was ported to cartridge format and released in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System -LRB- NES -RRB- in May 1987 followed by a European release in 1988 . The game takes place in the year 1691 where players control Simon Belmont who is tasked with defeating the vampire Dracula . It was re-released for the Family Computer -LRB- FC -RRB- in cartridge format in 1993 . It is the first game in Konami 's Castlevania video game series ; it was followed by two more NES games titled Castlevania II : Simon 's Quest -LRB- released for the NES in 1988 -RRB- and Castlevania III : Dracula 's Curse -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . A fourth game , retelling the events of the original , was released for the Super NES and titled Super Castlevania IV . Castlevania was positively received and financially successful . It is considered an NES classic by PC World , while Nintendo Power and Game Informer ranked it in their best video games list -LRB- at 22 and 48 respectively -RRB- . IGN ranked it 19 among their favourite NES games . ", "Castlevania , also known in Japanese as , is a series of dark fantasy-themed action-adventure video games created and developed by Konami , centered on the Belmont family , a clan of vampire hunters , and their fight with Dracula . The series debuted in Japan on September 26 , 1986 , with the release for the Family Computer Disk System -LRB- FDS -RRB- , followed by an alternate version for the MSX2 platform on October 30 . Although the MSX 2 port -LRB- localized in Europe and Brazil as Vampire Killer -RRB- was released first outside Japan , the series did not receive wide attention outside Japan until the FCD version was ported to cartridge format for the Nintendo Entertainment System and localized for North American and European releases of Castlevania in 1987 and 1988 , respectively . The earliest games were side scrolling platform games . Castlevania : Symphony of the Night marked a change in the series which focused more on exploration than straight forward platforming . Along with Super Metroid , it popularized the metroidvania genre . The first two 3D titles in the series were on the N64 in 1999 . The Metroidvania style game was continued in six titles for the Gameboy Advance and Nintendo DS from 2001 to 2008 . 2003 and 2005 saw the release of Lament of Innocence and Curse of Darkness , two 3D action games for the Playstation 2 . In 2010 saw the release of Castlevania : Lords of Shadow , a reboot of the series featuring 3D action and developed not in Japan , but by Spanish devs . The sequel in 2014 remains the last official Castlevania title . The Castlevania titles have been released on various platforms , from early systems including the Nintendo Entertainment System to modern consoles . It has also been released for Pocket PCs , emulators and mobile phones . ", "The Wii -LRB- -LSB- ˈwiː -RSB- -RRB- is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19 , 2006 . As a seventh-generation console , the Wii competed with Microsoft 's Xbox 360 and Sony 's PlayStation 3 . Nintendo states that its console targets a broader demographic than that of the two others . , the Wii leads its generation over PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in worldwide sales , with more than 101 million units sold ; in December 2009 , the console broke the sales record for a single month in the United States . The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller , which can be used as a handheld pointing device and which detects movement in three dimensions . Another notable feature of the console is the now defunct WiiConnect24 , which enabled it to receive messages and updates over the Internet while in standby mode . Like other seventh-generation consoles , it features a game download service , called `` Virtual Console '' , which features emulated games from past systems . It succeeded the GameCube , and early models are fully backward-compatible with all GameCube games and most accessories . Nintendo first spoke of the console at the E3 2004 press conference and later unveiled it at E3 2005 . Nintendo CEO Satoru Iwata revealed a prototype of the controller at the September 2005 Tokyo Game Show . At E3 2006 , the console won the first of several awards . By December 8 , 2006 , it had completed its launch in the four key markets . In late 2011 , Nintendo released a reconfigured model , the `` Wii Family Edition '' , which lacks Nintendo GameCube compatibility ; this model was not released in Japan . The Wii Mini , Nintendo 's first major console redesign since the compact SNES , succeeded the standard Wii model and was released first in Canada on December 7 , 2012 . The Wii Mini can only play Wii optical discs , as it omits GameCube compatibility and all networking capabilities ; this model was not released in Japan , Australia , or New Zealand . The Wii 's successor , the Wii U , was released on November 18 , 2012 . On October 20 , 2013 , Nintendo confirmed it had discontinued production of the Wii in Japan and Europe , although the Wii Mini is still in production and available in Europe . ", "Dillon 's Rolling Western , known in Japan as , is a downloadable video game developed by Vanpool and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS . Released exclusively through the system 's Nintendo eShop online storefront , the game features Dillon , an anthropomorphic armadillo who must defend frontier villages from walking rock-like enemies . Dillon 's Rolling Western combines elements of 3D exploration , action sequences and tower defense and was first unveiled at E3 2011 as The Rolling Western . On February 14 , 2013 , Nintendo announced via a Nintendo Direct in North America that the game is to be followed up by a sequel to be released in the following April , which is entitled Dillon 's Rolling Western : The Last Ranger . The game 's protagonist , Dillon , is featured in the games Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U as an Assist Trophy . ", "Order Up ! is a cooking simulation-styled mini-game compilation developed by SuperVillain Studios and published by Zoo Games and Funbox Media . It was released on July 22 , 2008 in North America and October 24 , 2008 in Europe for the Wii . An enhanced port titled Order Up !! was released for the PlayStation 3 and Nintendo 3DS on December 9 , 2011 . The game has been released on iOS and Android as Order Up !! To Go . " ]
SUPPORTS
Jamie Lee Curtis had a starring role in John Carpenter's Halloween.
Jamie_Lee_Curtis
Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post .
[ "Jamie_Lee_Curtis", "Love_Letters_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-", "Halloween_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Janet_Leigh", "LaVan_Davis" ]
[ "Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post . ", "Love Letters is a 1984 American romantic drama film starring Jamie Lee Curtis . The film is directed by Amy Holden Jones which Roger Corman agreed to finance following her success with The Slumber Party Massacre -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . ", "Halloween is a 1978 American independent slasher film directed and scored by John Carpenter , co-written with producer Debra Hill , and starring Donald Pleasence and Jamie Lee Curtis in her film debut . The film was the first installment in what has become the Halloween franchise . The film is set in the fictional Midwestern town of Haddonfield , Illinois . On Halloween night in 1963 , Michael Myers murders his sister . He escapes on October 30 , 1978 from Smith 's Grove Sanitarium , and returns home to kill again . The next day , Halloween , Michael stalks teenager Laurie Strode . Michael 's psychiatrist , Dr. Sam Loomis , knowing Michael 's intentions , goes to Haddonfield to track and stop him . Halloween was produced on a budget of $ 300,000 and grossed $ 47 million at the box office in the United States , $ 23 million internationally , for a total of $ 70 million worldwide , equivalent to roughly $ 267 million as of 2016 , becoming one of the most profitable independent films . Many critics credit the film as the first in a long line of slasher films inspired by Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Halloween had many imitators and originated several clichés found in low-budget horror films of the 1980s and 1990s . Unlike many of its imitators , Halloween contains little graphic violence and gore . It was one of the first horror films to introduce the concept of the killer dying and coming back to life again within the same film . In 2006 , the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . Some critics have suggested that Halloween may encourage sadism and misogyny by audiences identifying with its villain . Other critics have suggested the film is a social critique of the immorality of youth and teenagers in 1970s America , with many of Myers ' victims being sexually promiscuous substance abusers , while the lone heroine is depicted as innocent and pure , hence her survival . Nevertheless , Carpenter dismisses such analyses . Several of Halloweens techniques and plot elements , although not founded in this film , have nonetheless become standard slasher movie tropes . Halloween spawned seven sequels and was rebooted in 2007 . ", "Janet Leigh -LRB- born Jeanette Helen Morrison ; July 6 , 1927 -- October 3 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actress , singer , dancer and author . She is best remembered for her performance in Psycho , for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination . She was the first wife of actor Tony Curtis and the mother of Kelly Curtis and Jamie Lee Curtis . Discovered by actress Norma Shearer , Leigh made her acting debut on radio in 1946 and secured a contract with MGM the following year . Early in her career , she appeared in popular films spanning a wide variety of genres , including Act of Violence -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Little Women -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Angels in the Outfield -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Scaramouche -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Naked Spur -LRB- 1953 -RRB- and Living It Up -LRB- 1954 -RRB- . She played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s , in such films as Safari -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and Touch of Evil -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Her highly publicized marriage to Curtis ended in divorce in 1962 , and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year , Leigh scaled back her career . Intermittently , she continued to appear in notable films , including Bye Bye Birdie -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Harper -LRB- 1966 -RRB- and Night of the Lepus -LRB- 1972 -RRB- as well as two films with her daughter , Jamie Lee : The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . She also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002 , including two novels . Leigh died in 2004 at age 77 , following a year-long battle with vasculitis , an inflammation of the blood vessels . Among her survivors was her husband of 42 years , Robert Brandt . ", "LaVan Davis -LRB- born September 21 , 1966 -RRB- is an American singer and actor best known for his starring role as Curtis Payne on the TBS comedy-drama Tyler Perry 's House of Payne . Davis has also played many roles in Tyler Perry 's various productions . " ]
REFUTES
Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew is set entirely in New Jersey.
Celebrity_Rehab_with_Dr._Drew
Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew , later called simply Rehab with Dr. Drew , is a reality television show that aired on the cable network VH1 in which many of the episodes chronicle a group of well-known people as they are treated for alcohol and drug addiction by Dr. Drew Pinsky and his staff at the Pasadena Recovery Center in Pasadena , California . The first five seasons of the series , on which Pinsky also serves as executive producer , cast celebrities struggling with addiction , with the first season premiering on January 10 , 2008 , and the fifth airing in 2011 . The sixth season , which filmed in early 2012 , featured non-celebrities as treatment subjects , and the series name shortened to Rehab with Dr. Drew . Season 6 premiered on September 16 , 2012 . In May 2013 , Pinsky announced that season six was the final season , explaining that he was tired of the criticism leveled at him after celebrities he treated had relapsed into addiction and died .
[ "Celebrity_Rehab_with_Dr._Drew", "Celebrity_doctor", "Candace_Elaine", "Chi_Park", "New_Jersey_Audubon_Society" ]
[ "Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew , later called simply Rehab with Dr. Drew , is a reality television show that aired on the cable network VH1 in which many of the episodes chronicle a group of well-known people as they are treated for alcohol and drug addiction by Dr. Drew Pinsky and his staff at the Pasadena Recovery Center in Pasadena , California . The first five seasons of the series , on which Pinsky also serves as executive producer , cast celebrities struggling with addiction , with the first season premiering on January 10 , 2008 , and the fifth airing in 2011 . The sixth season , which filmed in early 2012 , featured non-celebrities as treatment subjects , and the series name shortened to Rehab with Dr. Drew . Season 6 premiered on September 16 , 2012 . In May 2013 , Pinsky announced that season six was the final season , explaining that he was tired of the criticism leveled at him after celebrities he treated had relapsed into addiction and died . ", "Celebrity doctors , as used in this article , are medical professionals who have extensive media exposure . Some may have a secondary role as an entertainer . Examples of celebrity doctors include Dr. Oz , Dr. Drew and Dr. Phil . ", "Candace Elaine is a Canadian actress who has become a naturalized American citizen . Born 1972 in Edmonton , Alberta , Canada , Elaine is an accomplished dancer , fashionista , and stage and film actor . She most recently appeared opposite Stone Cold Steve Austin , Michael Shanks , and Michael Jai White in the action feature Tactical Force , playing the role of Ilya Kalashnikova . Elaine worked with Tom Sizemore on Corrado , and appeared in Season 3 of Celebrity Rehab and Sober House in support of him . ", "Chi Park , MD -- is a character of the American medical drama series House . Portrayed by Los Angeles born actress and comedian Charlyne Yi , she joins Dr. Greg House 's team of diagnosticians in the department of Diagnostic Medicine at the fictional Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital in New Jersey based on Yale-New Haven Hospital . Dr. Chi Park joins the diagnostic team in Season 8 after she hits her supervisor in the neurology department when he gropes her during a procedure . Dr. Park 's is introduced in the episode Transplant -LRB- House -RRB- , in which she joins Dr. House on a case . Dr. Chi Park has been described as a `` diminutive brainiac with often hilarious anger issues '' . Park was born in the United States and is of Korean and Philippine ancestry . Park 's lives with her parents , was a top student at medical school before becoming a neurology resident at Princeton-Plainsboro hospital . ", "The New Jersey Audubon Society is an environmental education and conservation advocacy organization . Founded in 1897 , it is one of New Jersey 's largest environmental organizations , with 10 staffed nature centers , 34 nature preserves , and thousands of members throughout New Jersey and the world . It is an independent organization and is not affiliated with the National Audubon Society . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
A polynomial consists of business models.
In mathematics , a polynomial is an expression consisting of variables -LRB- or indeterminates -RRB- and coefficients , that involves only the operations of addition , subtraction , multiplication , and non-negative integer exponents . An example of a polynomial of a single indeterminate is . An example in three variables is . Polynomials appear in a wide variety of areas of mathematics and science . For example , they are used to form polynomial equations , which encode a wide range of problems , from elementary word problems to complicated problems in the sciences ; they are used to define polynomial functions , which appear in settings ranging from basic chemistry and physics to economics and social science ; they are used in calculus and numerical analysis to approximate other functions . In advanced mathematics , polynomials are used to construct polynomial rings and algebraic varieties , central concepts in algebra and algebraic geometry .
[ "Polynomial_basis", "Complex_quadratic_polynomial", "Polynomial", "Inclusive_business_model", "Weak_NP-completeness" ]
[ "In mathematics , a polynomial basis is a basis of a polynomial ring , viewed as a vector space over the field of coefficients , or as a free module over the ring of coefficients . The most common polynomial basis is the monomial basis consisting of all monomials . Other useful polynomial bases are the Bernstein basis and the various sequences of orthogonal polynomials . In the case of a finite extension of a finite fields , polynomial basis may also refer to a basis of the extension of the form where α is the root of a primitive polynomial of degree m equal of the degree of the extension -RRB- . The set of elements of GF -LRB- pm -RRB- can then be represented as : using Zech 's logarithms . ", "A complex quadratic polynomial is a quadratic polynomial whose coefficients and variable are complex numbers . ", "In mathematics , a polynomial is an expression consisting of variables -LRB- or indeterminates -RRB- and coefficients , that involves only the operations of addition , subtraction , multiplication , and non-negative integer exponents . An example of a polynomial of a single indeterminate is . An example in three variables is . Polynomials appear in a wide variety of areas of mathematics and science . For example , they are used to form polynomial equations , which encode a wide range of problems , from elementary word problems to complicated problems in the sciences ; they are used to define polynomial functions , which appear in settings ranging from basic chemistry and physics to economics and social science ; they are used in calculus and numerical analysis to approximate other functions . In advanced mathematics , polynomials are used to construct polynomial rings and algebraic varieties , central concepts in algebra and algebraic geometry . ", "An inclusive business model is a commercially viable model that benefits low-income communities by including them in a company 's value chain on the demand side as clients and consumers , and/or on the supply side as producers , entrepreneurs or employees in a sustainable way . The concept was first formalized in an early United Nations report called Creating Value for All : Strategies for Doing Business with the Poor -LRB- 2008 -RRB- published by the Growing Inclusive Markets Initiative and guided by an Advisory Board consisting of leaders in the field such as the International Business Leaders Forum , the International Finance Corporation , key bilateral donors -LRB- USAID and AFD -RRB- , the World Business Council for Sustainable Development , University of Michigan and Harvard Business School . Inclusive business models build bridges between business and the poor for mutual benefit . The benefits for business go beyond immediate profits and higher incomes . For business they include driving innovations , building markets and strengthening supply chains . And for the poor they include access to essential goods and services , higher productivity , sustainable earnings and greater empowerment . The businesses that create and use these innovative models range from multinational corporations to large domestic companies , co-operatives , small and medium-sized enterprises , or even not-for-profit organizations that use business principles -- or social business approaches -- to achieve their mission . Inclusive business is not corporate philanthropy or corporate social responsibility , which have inherent limitations of scope , impact and budget . Rather , it is the search for sustainable business models that `` do well by doing good '' and are part of the companies ' core business activities - the key to business having development impact at scale . ", "In computational complexity , an NP-complete -LRB- or NP-hard -RRB- problem is weakly NP-complete -LRB- or weakly NP-hard -RRB- , if there is an algorithm for the problem whose running time is polynomial in the dimension of the problem and the magnitudes of the data involved -LRB- provided these are given as integers -RRB- , rather than the base-two logarithms of their magnitudes . Such algorithms are technically exponential functions of their input size and are therefore not considered polynomial . For example , the NP-hard knapsack problem can be solved by a dynamic programming algorithm requiring a number of steps polynomial in the size of the knapsack and the number of items -LRB- assuming that all data are scaled to be integers -RRB- ; however , the runtime of this algorithm is exponential time since the input sizes of the objects and knapsack are logarithmic in their magnitudes . However , as Garey and Johnson -LRB- 1979 -RRB- observed , `` A pseudo-polynomial-time algorithm ... will display ` exponential behavior ' only when confronted with instances containing ` exponentially large ' numbers , -LSB- which -RSB- might be rare for the application we are interested in . If so , this type of algorithm might serve our purposes almost as well as a polynomial time algorithm . '' The related term strongly NP-complete -LRB- or unary NP-complete -RRB- refers to those problems that remain NP-complete even if the data are encoded in unary -LRB- that is , if the data are `` small '' relative to the overall input size -RRB- . " ]
SUPPORTS
The basis for The Beguiled is a novel with a setting in the American South.
The_Beguiled_-LRB-1971_film-RRB-
The Beguiled is a 1971 American drama film directed by Don Siegel , starring Clint Eastwood and Geraldine Page . The script was written by Albert Maltz and is based on the 1966 Southern Gothic novel written by Thomas P. Cullinan , originally titled A Painted Devil . The film marks the third of five collaborations between Siegel and Eastwood , following Coogan 's Bluff -LRB- 1968 -RRB- and Two Mules for Sister Sara -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , and continuing with Dirty Harry -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and Escape from Alcatraz -LRB- 1979 -RRB- .
[ "The_Beguiled_-LRB-1971_film-RRB-", "Only_Begotten_Daughter", "Petoskey,_Michigan", "Bapsi_Sidhwa", "A_Game_of_Thrones" ]
[ "The Beguiled is a 1971 American drama film directed by Don Siegel , starring Clint Eastwood and Geraldine Page . The script was written by Albert Maltz and is based on the 1966 Southern Gothic novel written by Thomas P. Cullinan , originally titled A Painted Devil . The film marks the third of five collaborations between Siegel and Eastwood , following Coogan 's Bluff -LRB- 1968 -RRB- and Two Mules for Sister Sara -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , and continuing with Dirty Harry -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and Escape from Alcatraz -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ", "Only Begotten Daughter is a 1990 fantasy novel written by James Morrow , setting the stage for his later Godhead Trilogy . The book shared the 1991 World Fantasy Award with Ellen Kushner 's Thomas the Rhymer . It was also nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1990 , and both the Locus and John W. Campbell Memorial Awards in 1991 . ", "Petoskey is a city and coastal resort community in the U.S. state of Michigan . The population was 5,670 at the 2010 census . It is the county seat of Emmet County . Petoskey and the surrounding area are notable in 20th-century American literature as the setting of several of the Nick Adams stories by Ernest Hemingway , who spent his childhood summers on nearby Walloon Lake . They are the setting for certain events in Jeffrey Eugenides ' novel Middlesex -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , which also features Detroit and its suburban areas . ", "Bapsi Sidhwa -LRB- باپسا سادہوا born August 11 , 1938 -RRB- is a Pakistani novelist who writes in English and is resident in the United States of America . She is best known for her collaborative work with Indo-Canadian filmmaker Deepa Mehta : Sidhwa wrote both the 1991 novel Ice Candy Man which served as the basis for Mehta 's 1998 film Earth as well as the 2006 novel Water : A Novel which is based upon Mehta 's 2005 film Water . ", "A Game of Thrones is the first novel in A Song of Ice and Fire , a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin . It was first published on August 1 , 1996 . The novel won the 1997 Locus Award and was nominated for both the 1997 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award . The novella Blood of the Dragon , comprising the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel , won the 1997 Hugo Award for Best Novella . In January 2011 the novel became a New York Times bestseller and reached # 1 on the list in July 2011 . In the novel , recounting events from various points of view , Martin introduces the plot-lines of the noble houses of Westeros , the Wall , and the Targaryens . The novel has inspired several spin-off works , including several games . It is also the basis for the first season of Game of Thrones , an HBO television series that premiered in April 2011 . A March 2013 paperback TV tie-in re-edition was also titled Game of Thrones , excluding the indefinite article `` A '' . " ]
SUPPORTS
The basis for The Beguiled is a novel with a setting in the American South.
Southern_Gothic
Southern Gothic is a subgenre of Gothic fiction in American literature that takes place in the American South . Common themes in Southern Gothic literature include deeply flawed , disturbing or eccentric characters who may or may not dabble in hoodoo , ambivalent gender roles , decayed or derelict settings , grotesque situations , and other sinister events relating to or stemming from poverty , alienation , crime , or violence .
[ "The_Beguiled_-LRB-1971_film-RRB-", "Only_Begotten_Daughter", "Petoskey,_Michigan", "Bapsi_Sidhwa", "A_Game_of_Thrones" ]
[ "The Beguiled is a 1971 American drama film directed by Don Siegel , starring Clint Eastwood and Geraldine Page . The script was written by Albert Maltz and is based on the 1966 Southern Gothic novel written by Thomas P. Cullinan , originally titled A Painted Devil . The film marks the third of five collaborations between Siegel and Eastwood , following Coogan 's Bluff -LRB- 1968 -RRB- and Two Mules for Sister Sara -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , and continuing with Dirty Harry -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and Escape from Alcatraz -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ", "Only Begotten Daughter is a 1990 fantasy novel written by James Morrow , setting the stage for his later Godhead Trilogy . The book shared the 1991 World Fantasy Award with Ellen Kushner 's Thomas the Rhymer . It was also nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1990 , and both the Locus and John W. Campbell Memorial Awards in 1991 . ", "Petoskey is a city and coastal resort community in the U.S. state of Michigan . The population was 5,670 at the 2010 census . It is the county seat of Emmet County . Petoskey and the surrounding area are notable in 20th-century American literature as the setting of several of the Nick Adams stories by Ernest Hemingway , who spent his childhood summers on nearby Walloon Lake . They are the setting for certain events in Jeffrey Eugenides ' novel Middlesex -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , which also features Detroit and its suburban areas . ", "Bapsi Sidhwa -LRB- باپسا سادہوا born August 11 , 1938 -RRB- is a Pakistani novelist who writes in English and is resident in the United States of America . She is best known for her collaborative work with Indo-Canadian filmmaker Deepa Mehta : Sidhwa wrote both the 1991 novel Ice Candy Man which served as the basis for Mehta 's 1998 film Earth as well as the 2006 novel Water : A Novel which is based upon Mehta 's 2005 film Water . ", "A Game of Thrones is the first novel in A Song of Ice and Fire , a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin . It was first published on August 1 , 1996 . The novel won the 1997 Locus Award and was nominated for both the 1997 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award . The novella Blood of the Dragon , comprising the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel , won the 1997 Hugo Award for Best Novella . In January 2011 the novel became a New York Times bestseller and reached # 1 on the list in July 2011 . In the novel , recounting events from various points of view , Martin introduces the plot-lines of the noble houses of Westeros , the Wall , and the Targaryens . The novel has inspired several spin-off works , including several games . It is also the basis for the first season of Game of Thrones , an HBO television series that premiered in April 2011 . A March 2013 paperback TV tie-in re-edition was also titled Game of Thrones , excluding the indefinite article `` A '' . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Ed Decter is a Christian.
Steven Webster is an American businessman and conservative donor .
[ "Ed_Decter", "The_New_Guy", "The_Best_of_Special_Ed", "Storm_Warnings", "The_Dickensian_Aspect" ]
[ "Edward I. `` Ed '' Decter -LRB- born May 19 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film director , film producer and screenwriter . His credits include , There 's Something About Mary , The Santa Clause 3 , The Santa Clause 2 , The New Guy , The Lizzie McGuire Movie , and television series Boy Meets World , In Plain Sight , and Shadowhunters . He frequently collaborates with fellow producer and writer John J. Strauss . Decter graduated from Wesleyan University in 1979 . ", "The New Guy is a 2002 American teen comedy film directed by Ed Decter . The film tells the story of high school loser Dizzy Gillespie Harrison . Dizzy is an unpopular , high school band geek going through a hellish senior year . In an attempt to make a new identity for himself , Dizzy gets himself expelled from his high school , learns how to be cool from a prison inmate , and enrolls at a new high school under the alias Gil Harris . He is quick to make new friends and soon gains respect from jocks and geeks alike , uniting a once divided school and greatly improving its football team . Eventually , Gil has to face his demons from his old school when they face each other in a football game . The film received generally negative reviews , but was a modest box office success . ", "The Best of Special Ed is the greatest hits album by the rapper Special Ed and it was released in 2000 . ", "`` Storm Warnings '' is the tenth episode of the second season of the HBO original series , The Wire . The episode was written by Ed Burns from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns and was directed by Rob Bailey . It originally aired on August 10 , 2003 . ", "`` The Dickensian Aspect '' is the sixth episode of the fifth season of the HBO series The Wire . The episode was written by Ed Burns -LRB- from a story by David Simon and Ed Burns -RRB- and was directed by Seith Mann . It aired on February 10 , 2008 . " ]
REFUTES
Jed Whedon has only ever lived on Mars.
Jed_Whedon
Jed Tucker Whedon -LRB- born July 18 , 1974 -RRB- is an American screenwriter and musician , and the son of screenwriter Tom Whedon , grandson of screenwriter John Whedon , and the brother of screenwriter Zack Whedon and producer/director/writer Joss Whedon .
[ "Jed_Whedon", "Jed_Allan", "Dr._Horrible's_Sing-Along_Blog", "Mars", "C.C._Capwell" ]
[ "Jed Tucker Whedon -LRB- born July 18 , 1974 -RRB- is an American screenwriter and musician , and the son of screenwriter Tom Whedon , grandson of screenwriter John Whedon , and the brother of screenwriter Zack Whedon and producer/director/writer Joss Whedon . ", "Jed Allan -LRB- born Jed Allan Brown ; March 1 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor and game show host , primarily known for his roles on soap operas . ", "Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog is a 2008 musical comedy-drama miniseries in three acts , produced exclusively for Internet distribution . Filmed and set in Los Angeles , the show tells the story of Dr. Horrible -LRB- played by Neil Patrick Harris -RRB- , an aspiring supervillain ; Captain Hammer -LRB- Nathan Fillion -RRB- , his nemesis ; and Penny -LRB- Felicia Day -RRB- , their shared love interest . The movie was written by writer/director Joss Whedon , his brothers Zack Whedon -LRB- a television writer -RRB- and Jed Whedon -LRB- a composer -RRB- , and writer/actress Maurissa Tancharoen . The team wrote the musical during the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild of America strike . The idea was to create something small and inexpensive , yet professionally done , in a way that would circumvent the issues that were being protested during the strike . Reception has been overwhelmingly positive . On October 31 , 2008 , Time magazine named it # 15 in Time '' 's Top 50 Inventions of 2008 . It also won the People 's Choice Award for `` Favorite Online Sensation '' , and the 2009 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation , Short Form . In the inaugural 2009 Streamy Awards for web television , Dr. Horrible '' won seven awards : Audience Choice Award for Best Web Series , Best Directing for a Comedy Web Series , Best Writing for a Comedy Web Series , Best Male Actor in a Comedy Web Series -LRB- Harris -RRB- , Best Editing , Best Cinematography , and Best Original Music . It also won a 2009 Creative Arts Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class -- Short-format Live-Action Entertainment Programs . ", "Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System , after Mercury . Named after the Roman god of war , it is often referred to as the `` Red Planet '' because the iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish appearance . Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere , having surface features reminiscent both of the impact craters of the Moon and the valleys , deserts , and polar ice caps of Earth . The rotational period and seasonal cycles of Mars are likewise similar to those of Earth , as is the tilt that produces the seasons . Mars is the site of Olympus Mons , the largest volcano and second-highest known mountain in the Solar System , and of Valles Marineris , one of the largest canyons in the Solar System . The smooth Borealis basin in the northern hemisphere covers 40 % of the planet and may be a giant impact feature . Mars has two moons , Phobos and Deimos , which are small and irregularly shaped . These may be captured asteroids , similar to 5261 Eureka , a Mars trojan . There are ongoing investigations assessing the past habitability potential of Mars , as well as the possibility of extant life . Future astrobiology missions are planned , including the Mars 2020 and ExoMars rovers . Liquid water can not exist on the surface of Mars due to low atmospheric pressure , which is about that of the Earth 's , except at the lowest elevations for short periods . The two polar ice caps appear to be made largely of water . The volume of water ice in the south polar ice cap , if melted , would be sufficient to cover the entire planetary surface to a depth of 11 m . In November 2016 , NASA reported finding a large amount of underground ice in the Utopia Planitia region of Mars . The volume of water detected has been estimated to be equivalent to the volume of water in Lake Superior . Mars can easily be seen from Earth with the naked eye , as can its reddish coloring . Its apparent magnitude reaches − 2.91 , which is surpassed only by Jupiter , Venus , the Moon , and the Sun . Optical ground-based telescopes are typically limited to resolving features about 300 km across when Earth and Mars are closest because of Earth 's atmosphere . ", "Channing Creighton `` C.C. '' Capwell , Sr. is a fictional character on the American soap opera Santa Barbara , most notably portrayed by Jed Allan . C.C. is the town 's patriarch , a wealthy businessman and a father of four other prominent characters , Kelly , Eden , Ted and Mason Capwell . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Georgians came about from an ancient realm on the shore of the Black Sea.
The Georgians or Kartvelians -LRB- -LSB- ქართველები , tr -RSB- -RRB- are a nation and ethnic group who constitute a majority of the population in Georgia . Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia , Turkey , Greece , Iran , Ukraine , United States , and to a lesser extent throughout the European Union . Georgians arose from the ancient Colchian and Iberian civilizations . After Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino they became one of the first who embraced the faith of Jesus in the early 4th century and now the majority of Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christians and most follow their national autocephalous Georgian Orthodox Church . There are also small Georgian Catholic and Muslim communities in Tbilisi and Adjara , as well as a significant number of irreligious Georgians . A complex process of nation formation has resulted in a diverse set of geographic subgroups of Georgians , each with its characteristic traditions , manners , dialects and , in the case of Svans and Mingrelians , own regional languages . The Georgian language , with its own unique writing system and extensive written tradition , which goes back to the 5th century , is the official language of Georgia as well as the language of education of all Georgians living in the country . Located on the crossroads of predominantly Christian Europe and Muslim Western Asia , Georgian people have maintained their Christian identity in the face of great pressure from neighboring Muslim empires . By the early 11th century they formed a unified Kingdom of Georgia and inaugurated the Georgian Golden Age , a height of political and cultural power of the nation . This lasted until being weakened by Mongol invasions , as well as internal divisions following the death of George V the Brilliant , the last of the great kings of Georgia . Thereafter and throughout the early modern period Georgians became politically fractured and fell into decline due to the onslaught of various hostile empires , including the Ottoman Empire and successive dynasties of Persia . To ensure Georgia 's survival , in 1783 Heraclius II of Georgia forged an alliance with the Russian Empire , which Georgians viewed as a replacement for their fallen traditional ally -- Byzantine Empire . The Russo-Georgian alliance , however , backfired as Russia was unwilling to fulfill the terms of the treaty , proceeding to annex the troubled kingdom in 1801 . Georgians briefly reasserted their independence from Russia under the First Georgian Republic from 1918-1921 , and finally , in 1991 from the Soviet Union .
[ "Lee_shore", "Colchis", "Georgians", "Calpe_-LRB-Bithynia-RRB-", "Odyan_Bay" ]
[ "The terms `` lee shore '' and `` windward '' or `` ward shore '' are nautical terms used to describe a stretch of shoreline . A lee shore is one that is to the lee side of a vessel -- meaning the wind is blowing towards it . A weather shore has the wind blowing from inland over it out to sea . For example , a person standing on a shore when the wind is blowing out to sea -LRB- or any large body of water -RRB- is standing on a weather shore . If the wind is blowing into shore from the sea , the person is on a lee shore . ", "Colchis -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɒlkɪs -RSB- კოლხეთი Kolkheti ; Greek Κολχίς Kolkhis -RRB- was an ancient kingdom and region on the coast of the Black Sea , centered in present-day western Georgia . It has been described in modern scholarship as `` the earliest Georgian formation '' which , along with the Kingdom of Iberia , would later contribute significantly to the development of the medieval Georgian statehood and the Georgian nation . Internationally , Colchis is perhaps best known for its role in Greek mythology , most notably as the destination of the Argonauts , as well as the home to Medea and the Golden fleece . It was also described as a land rich with gold , iron , timber and honey that would export it 's resources mostly to ancient Greece . Colchis was populated by Colchians , an early Kartvelian-speaking tribe , ancestral to the contemporary Western Georgians , namely Svans and Mingrelians , as well as the related Lazs . Its geography is mostly assigned to what is now the western part of Georgia and encompasses the present-day Georgian provinces of Samegrelo , Imereti , Guria , Adjara , Abkhazeti , Svaneti , Racha ; modern Russia 's Sochi and Tuapse districts ; and present-day Turkey 's Rize , Trabzon and Artvin provinces . ", "The Georgians or Kartvelians -LRB- -LSB- ქართველები , tr -RSB- -RRB- are a nation and ethnic group who constitute a majority of the population in Georgia . Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia , Turkey , Greece , Iran , Ukraine , United States , and to a lesser extent throughout the European Union . Georgians arose from the ancient Colchian and Iberian civilizations . After Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino they became one of the first who embraced the faith of Jesus in the early 4th century and now the majority of Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christians and most follow their national autocephalous Georgian Orthodox Church . There are also small Georgian Catholic and Muslim communities in Tbilisi and Adjara , as well as a significant number of irreligious Georgians . A complex process of nation formation has resulted in a diverse set of geographic subgroups of Georgians , each with its characteristic traditions , manners , dialects and , in the case of Svans and Mingrelians , own regional languages . The Georgian language , with its own unique writing system and extensive written tradition , which goes back to the 5th century , is the official language of Georgia as well as the language of education of all Georgians living in the country . Located on the crossroads of predominantly Christian Europe and Muslim Western Asia , Georgian people have maintained their Christian identity in the face of great pressure from neighboring Muslim empires . By the early 11th century they formed a unified Kingdom of Georgia and inaugurated the Georgian Golden Age , a height of political and cultural power of the nation . This lasted until being weakened by Mongol invasions , as well as internal divisions following the death of George V the Brilliant , the last of the great kings of Georgia . Thereafter and throughout the early modern period Georgians became politically fractured and fell into decline due to the onslaught of various hostile empires , including the Ottoman Empire and successive dynasties of Persia . To ensure Georgia 's survival , in 1783 Heraclius II of Georgia forged an alliance with the Russian Empire , which Georgians viewed as a replacement for their fallen traditional ally -- Byzantine Empire . The Russo-Georgian alliance , however , backfired as Russia was unwilling to fulfill the terms of the treaty , proceeding to annex the troubled kingdom in 1801 . Georgians briefly reasserted their independence from Russia under the First Georgian Republic from 1918-1921 , and finally , in 1991 from the Soviet Union . ", "Calpe -LRB- κάλπη , Kalpē in Greek -RRB- also known `` Kerpe '' -LRB- Kerpe Limanı -RRB- is a location in Asia Minor , on the shore of the Black Sea , that was mentioned in Xenophon 's Anabasis . A river of Bithynia , the Chalpas of Strabo . It lies between the Psilis , from which it is 210 stadia distant , and the Sangarius . There was also a port called the port of Calpe . Xenophon -LRB- Anab . vi . 4 -RRB- , who passed through the place on his retreat with the Ten Thousand , describes it as about half way between Byzantium and Heracleia : it is a promontory , and the part which projects into the sea is an abrupt precipice . The neck which connects the promontory with the mainland is only 400 ft wide . The port is under the rock to the west , and has a beach ; and close to the sea there is a source of fresh water . The place is minutely described by Xenophon , and is easily identified on the maps , in some of which the port is marked Kirpe Liman -LRB- Kerpe Limanı -RRB- . Apollonius -LRB- Arg . il . 661 -RRB- calls the river Calpe `` deep flowing '' . ", "Odyan Bay -LRB- Russian : Залив Одян , trans. : Zaliv Odyan -RRB- is a small bay on the north coast of the Sea of Okhotsk . It is in the eastern corner of Taui Bay . The bay is entered between Capes Beringa to the northeast and Skalistyy to the southwest . It is 19.3 km -LRB- about 12 mi -RRB- wide . The high entrance points of the bay merge to form a low , sandy shore at its head . Ice remains in the bay longer than in other parts of Taui Bay . It is sheltered from all but west winds . Umara Island lies just off its south shore . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Nate Diaz competed in Japan for Pancrase.
The year 2003 is the 11th year in the history of Pancrase , a mixed martial arts promotion based in Japan . In 2003 Pancrase held 14 events beginning with Pancrase : Hybrid 1 .
[ "Nate_Diaz", "2003_in_Pancrase", "Gabriela_Díaz", "Valeria_Díaz", "Get_Up_-LRB-Nate_Dogg_song-RRB-" ]
[ "Nathan Donald `` Nate '' Diaz -LRB- born April 16 , 1985 -RRB- is an American professional mixed martial artist currently competing for the Ultimate Fighting Championship -LRB- UFC -RRB- . He was the winner of The Ultimate Fighter 5 . Diaz is the younger brother of former Strikeforce Welterweight Champion and WEC Welterweight Champion , Nick Diaz . Prior to signing with the UFC , Diaz competed in World Extreme Cagefighting , Strikeforce , and Pancrase . As of 7 November 2016 , Diaz is # 5 in official UFC lightweight rankings . Diaz is also tied with Joe Lauzon for the most UFC bonus awards , with 15 in total . ", "The year 2003 is the 11th year in the history of Pancrase , a mixed martial arts promotion based in Japan . In 2003 Pancrase held 14 events beginning with Pancrase : Hybrid 1 . ", "María Gabriela Díaz -LRB- born January 2 , 1981 in Alta Gracia , Córdoba -RRB- is an Argentine professional BMX cyclist . Emerging as the world 's most decorated female BMX rider in history , Diaz has claimed multiple Argentine national titles , six Pan American championship titles , and five medals -LRB- three golds , one silver , and one bronze -RRB- in women 's elite category at the UCI World Championships . She also won two medals , including a prestigious gold , in the same category at the Pan American Games -LRB- 2007 and 2011 -RRB- , and later represented her nation Argentina at the 2008 Summer Olympics . Diaz sought sporting headlines at the UCI BMX World Championships , where she claimed a total of five medals -LRB- three golds , one silver , and one bronze -RRB- in the women 's elite category , making her the world 's most decorated female rider of all time . At the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , Diaz powered her lead over the eight-strong female squad on the final stretch to take home the first gold for Argentina in the women 's BMX category , finishing ahead of host nation 's Ana Flávia Sgobin . Diaz qualified for the Argentine squad in women 's BMX cycling at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing by receiving one of the nation 's two available berths based on her top-ten performance from the UCI BMX World Rankings . After grabbing a fifth seed on the morning prelims with a time of 37.590 and then mounting a third spot in her semifinal heat with 13 placing points , Diaz narrowly missed out the podium by more than a second with a fifth-place finish in 39.747 . At the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara , Mexico , Diaz could not defend her women 's BMX title with a bronze-medal time in 42.971 , holding off her sister Mariana on the final turn by a two-second advantage . Diaz also sought her bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London , but she finished sixth in her quarterfinal heat at the 2012 UCI BMX World Championships in Birmingham , England , failing to advance further to the latter rounds for a coveted Olympic spot . ", "Valeria Rocio Diaz -LRB- born December 27 , 1984 -RRB- is an Argentine actress and singer . ", "`` Get Up '' is a song by American singer Nate Dogg , released as the first single from his third self-titled studio album Nate Dogg -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . The song features additional vocals from American rapper Eve and the song is produced by DJ Quik . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Shape of You was the top song on the singles charts of the UK, Australia, and Canada.
`` Shape of You '' is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran . It was released as a digital download on 6 January 2017 as one of the double lead singles from his third studio album ÷ -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , along with `` Castle on the Hill '' . The dancehall-infused pop song was written and produced by Ed Sheeran and Steve Mac , along with additional writing contributions from Johnny McDaid , Kandi Burruss , Tameka `` Tiny '' Cottle , and Kevin `` She ` kspere '' Briggs . `` Shape of You '' peaked at number-one on the singles charts of 30 different countries , including the US Billboard Hot 100 , as well as the UK , Australian and Canadian singles charts . It has stayed at number one for 16 consecutive weeks on the Canadian Hot 100 tied for the record , and 14 non-consecutive weeks on the UK Singles Chart , and 12 non-consecutive weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 .
[ "Shape_of_You", "Rita_Ora_discography", "This_Is_What_You_Came_For", "Evacuate_the_Dancefloor_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Rachel_Platten" ]
[ "`` Shape of You '' is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran . It was released as a digital download on 6 January 2017 as one of the double lead singles from his third studio album ÷ -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , along with `` Castle on the Hill '' . The dancehall-infused pop song was written and produced by Ed Sheeran and Steve Mac , along with additional writing contributions from Johnny McDaid , Kandi Burruss , Tameka `` Tiny '' Cottle , and Kevin `` She ` kspere '' Briggs . `` Shape of You '' peaked at number-one on the singles charts of 30 different countries , including the US Billboard Hot 100 , as well as the UK , Australian and Canadian singles charts . It has stayed at number one for 16 consecutive weeks on the Canadian Hot 100 tied for the record , and 14 non-consecutive weeks on the UK Singles Chart , and 12 non-consecutive weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 . ", "British singer , Rita Ora , has released one studio album , one extended play , fourteen singles -LRB- including six as a featured artist -RRB- and two promotional singles . Following several officially uncredited appearances on songs by British artists , Ora signed to Roc Nation , an American record label , in 2008 . In 2012 , Ora collaborated with British drum and bass producer , DJ Fresh , on the single `` Hot Right Now '' . The song peaked at number one in the United Kingdom , and appeared on multiple singles charts across Europe . Ora also released her debut studio album , Ora , in 2012 , and it topped the UK Albums Chart , as well as reaching number two in Ireland . Ora spawned four singles ; the first two , `` How We Do -LRB- Party -RRB- '' and `` R.I.P. '' , both reached number one on the UK Singles Chart , making Ora the first artist of 2012 to have three consecutive singles reach that position . `` How We Do -LRB- Party -RRB- '' and `` R.I.P. '' also achieved commercial success internationally , with both reaching the top ten in Australia , and the former topping the Irish Singles Chart . In 2014 , Ora released the song , `` I Will Never Let You Down '' , which became her fourth UK number one . On 28 June 2015 , she released the song , `` Poison '' , which peaked at number three in the UK . ", "`` This Is What You Came For '' is a song by Scottish DJ and record producer Calvin Harris , featuring Barbadian singer Rihanna . The song was released on 29 April 2016 , through Columbia Records and Westbury Road . Featuring influences of house music , Harris produced the song and co-wrote it with Taylor Swift . Rihanna and Harris had previously collaborated on her sixth studio album , Talk That Talk , which included the international chart-topper `` We Found Love '' and US top five single `` Where Have You Been '' , the former of which was written and produced by Harris . He played the final version for Rihanna at the 2016 Coachella Music Festival . The single debuted at number two on the UK Singles Chart . It peaked at number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Rihanna 's 21st top-five song and Harris 's second ; the song is currently Harris 's highest peaking single as a lead artist . It also reached number one on the US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs , became the 12th number one for Rihanna and Harris 's tenth on sister chart Dance/Mix Show Airplay . and became Rihanna 's 25th and Harris 's fourth chart-topper on the Dance Club Songs . It topped the charts in Australia , Canada , and the Republic of Ireland and peaked within the top ten of the charts in Germany , New Zealand and Switzerland . `` This Is What You Came For '' received mixed reviews from critics ; while some praised them for creating a catchy track , others labeled it as boring , and cited Rihanna 's vocals as overprocessed . A music video for the song premiered on 17 June 2016 and features Rihanna in an open cube with images projected on the inside walls . ", "`` Evacuate the Dancefloor '' is a song by German group Cascada from their third studio album of the same name . The song features an uncredited guest rap from Zimbabwean rapper Carlprit and was released as the album 's lead single on 29 June 2009 . The song peaked at number five on the German Singles Chart . Outside Germany , the single topped the charts in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom . It also became the act 's third number-one single on the US Billboard Hot Dance Airplay chart and second top forty hit on the US Billboard Hot 100 , following 2006 's `` Everytime We Touch '' . The single peaked within the top ten of the charts in several countries such as Australia , Canada , France , Germany , New Zealand and the Republic of Ireland , and the top thirty in the United States . The track was featured on the Xbox 360 Kinect video game Dance Central , as well as the television advertisements for the game . ", "Rachel Ashley Platten -LRB- born May 20 , 1981 -RRB- is an American singer and songwriter . She released three independent albums between 2003 and 2014 , before signing with Columbia Records in early 2015 . She rose to fame in 2015 with the release of the single `` Fight Song '' , which peaked at number six on the US Billboard Hot 100 , topped the UK Singles Chart and reached the top 10 of multiple charts worldwide . Platten won an Emmy Award for the live performance of the song on Good Morning America . Her major-label debut album , Wildfire , released in 2016 , was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America and featured the hits `` Stand by You '' and `` Better Place . '' " ]
REFUTES
Joseph Merrick's was the subject of thousands of hate tweets.
Joseph_Merrick
Joseph Carey Merrick -LRB- 5 August 1862 -- 11 April 1890 ; often incorrectly called John Merrick -RRB- was an English man with very severe deformities who was first exhibited at a freak show as the `` Elephant Man '' , and then went to live at the London Hospital after he met Frederick Treves , so becoming well known in London society . Merrick was born in Leicester , and began to develop abnormally during the first few years of his life : his skin appeared thick and lumpy , he developed enlarged lips , and a bony lump grew on his forehead , one of his arms and both of his feet became enlarged and at some point during his childhood he fell and damaged his hip , resulting in permanent lameness . When he was 9 , his mother died from bronchopneumonia , and his father soon remarried . Merrick left school at the age of 13 and had difficulty finding employment . Rejected by his father and stepmother , he left home . In late 1879 , Merrick , aged 17 , entered the Leicester Union Workhouse . In 1884 , after four years in the workhouse , Merrick contacted a showman named Sam Torr and proposed that Torr should exhibit him . Torr agreed and arranged for a group of men to manage Merrick , whom they named the Elephant Man . After touring the East Midlands , Merrick travelled to London to be exhibited in a penny gaff shop on Whitechapel Road which was rented by showman Tom Norman . Norman 's shop , directly across the street from the London Hospital , was visited by a surgeon named Frederick Treves , who invited Merrick to be examined and photographed . Soon after Merrick 's visits to the hospital , Tom Norman 's shop was closed by the police , and Merrick 's managers sent him to tour in Europe . In Belgium , Merrick was robbed by his road manager and abandoned in Brussels . He eventually made his way back to London ; unable to communicate , he was found by the police to have Dr. Treves 's card on him . Treves came and took Merrick back to the London Hospital . Although his condition was incurable , Merrick was allowed to stay at the hospital for the remainder of his life . Treves visited him daily , and the pair developed quite a close friendship . Merrick also got visits from the wealthy ladies and gentlemen of London society , including Alexandra , Princess of Wales . Merrick died on 11 April 1890 , aged 27 . Although the official cause of his death was asphyxia , Treves , who performed the autopsy on the body , said that Merrick had died of a dislocated neck . He believed that Merrick , who had to sleep sitting up because of the weight of his head , had been attempting to sleep lying down to `` be like other people '' . In absence of the possibility of genetic tests , the exact cause of Merrick 's deformities has long been unclear , so that throughout much of the 20th century it was speculated that Merrick was affected by other neurological syndromes . Only in 1986 was it conjectured that he had Proteus syndrome , a very rare congenital disorder also known as Wiedemann syndrome -LRB- named after the German pediatrician Hans-Rudolf Wiedemann -RRB- . DNA tests on his hair and bones in 2003 in a study by Charis Eng were inconclusive . Meanwhile , in 1979 , Bernard Pomerance 's play about Merrick called The Elephant Man debuted , and David Lynch 's film , also called The Elephant Man , was released in 1980 . In late 2014 and early 2015 , Bradley Cooper starred in a Broadway revival of The Elephant Man , directed by Scott Ellis .
[ "Twitter", "Marriage_of_the_Virgin", "Treatise_on_the_Law_of_the_Prerogatives_of_the_Crown", "Antoine_Laurent_Dantan", "Filthy_Lucre" ]
[ "Twitter -LRB- -LSB- ˈtwɪtər -RSB- -RRB- is an online news and social networking service where users post and interact with messages , `` tweets '' , restricted to 140 characters . Registered users can post tweets , but those who are unregistered can only read them . Users access Twitter through its website interface , SMS or a mobile device app . Twitter Inc. is based in San Francisco , California , United States , and has more than 25 offices around the world . Twitter was created in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey , Noah Glass , Biz Stone , and Evan Williams and launched in July . The service rapidly gained worldwide popularity . In 2012 , more than 100 million users posted 340 million tweets a day , and the service handled an average of 1.6 billion search queries per day . In 2013 , it was one of the ten most-visited websites and has been described as `` the SMS of the Internet '' . As of 2016 , Twitter had more than 319 million monthly active users . On the day of the 2016 U.S. presidential election , Twitter proved to be the largest source of breaking news , with 40 million election-related tweets sent by 10 p.m. -LRB- Eastern Time -RRB- that day . ", "The Marriage of the Virgin is the subject in Christian art depicting the marriage of the Virgin Mary and Saint Joseph . The marriage is not mentioned in the canonical Gospels but is covered in several apocryphal sources , and later redactions , notably the 14th century compilation the Golden Legend . Unlike many other scenes in Life of the Virgin cycles -LRB- like the Nativity of Mary and Presentation of Mary -RRB- , it is not a feast in the church calendar . In the Eastern Orthodox tradition , essentially the same scene , with very similar iconography , is considered to represent the earlier scene of the `` Entrusting of Mary to Joseph '' , with Joseph being made Mary 's guardian by the temple authorities . In art the subject could be covered in several different scenes , and the betrothal of Mary , with Joseph 's blossoming rod , was often shown , despite its apocryphal origin . Wedding processions are also shown , especially in the Early Medieval period . ", "A Treatise on the Law of the Prerogatives of the Crown -LRB- full title : A Treatise on the Law of the Prerogatives of the Crown ; and the Relative Duties and Rights of the Subject -RRB- is an 1820 legal text by Joseph Chitty . The text provides the most comprehensive list of royal prerogative powers in the United Kingdom . ", "Antoine Laurent Dantan -LRB- 8 December 1798 in Saint-Cloud -- 25 May 1878 in Saint-Cloud -RRB- was a French academic sculptor , known as ` Dantan the Elder ' to distinguish him from his slightly younger brother , Jean-Pierre Dantan -LRB- 1800 -- 1869 -RRB- , who was also a sculptor . He won the Prix de Rome for sculpture in 1828 . The Dantan brothers are sometimes confused in the literature . Indeed , they both entered the studio of François-Joseph Bosio , at the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts in Paris , at the same time in 1823 . He was the subject of an article in the French newspaper L'Illustration in 1850 . He had a son , Édouard Joseph Dantan -LRB- 1848 -- 1897 -RRB- , who became a well-known painter in his lifetime . ", "Filthy Lucre may refer to : Filthy Lucre Live , a Sex Pistols album Filthy Lucre : Economics for People Who Hate Capitalism , a 2009 book `` Filthy Lucre '' -LRB- Californication -RRB- , an episode of the television series Californication " ]
REFUTES
Joseph Merrick's was the subject of thousands of hate tweets.
Twitter
Twitter -LRB- -LSB- ˈtwɪtər -RSB- -RRB- is an online news and social networking service where users post and interact with messages , `` tweets '' , restricted to 140 characters . Registered users can post tweets , but those who are unregistered can only read them . Users access Twitter through its website interface , SMS or a mobile device app . Twitter Inc. is based in San Francisco , California , United States , and has more than 25 offices around the world . Twitter was created in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey , Noah Glass , Biz Stone , and Evan Williams and launched in July . The service rapidly gained worldwide popularity . In 2012 , more than 100 million users posted 340 million tweets a day , and the service handled an average of 1.6 billion search queries per day . In 2013 , it was one of the ten most-visited websites and has been described as `` the SMS of the Internet '' . As of 2016 , Twitter had more than 319 million monthly active users . On the day of the 2016 U.S. presidential election , Twitter proved to be the largest source of breaking news , with 40 million election-related tweets sent by 10 p.m. -LRB- Eastern Time -RRB- that day .
[ "Twitter", "Marriage_of_the_Virgin", "Treatise_on_the_Law_of_the_Prerogatives_of_the_Crown", "Antoine_Laurent_Dantan", "Filthy_Lucre" ]
[ "Twitter -LRB- -LSB- ˈtwɪtər -RSB- -RRB- is an online news and social networking service where users post and interact with messages , `` tweets '' , restricted to 140 characters . Registered users can post tweets , but those who are unregistered can only read them . Users access Twitter through its website interface , SMS or a mobile device app . Twitter Inc. is based in San Francisco , California , United States , and has more than 25 offices around the world . Twitter was created in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey , Noah Glass , Biz Stone , and Evan Williams and launched in July . The service rapidly gained worldwide popularity . In 2012 , more than 100 million users posted 340 million tweets a day , and the service handled an average of 1.6 billion search queries per day . In 2013 , it was one of the ten most-visited websites and has been described as `` the SMS of the Internet '' . As of 2016 , Twitter had more than 319 million monthly active users . On the day of the 2016 U.S. presidential election , Twitter proved to be the largest source of breaking news , with 40 million election-related tweets sent by 10 p.m. -LRB- Eastern Time -RRB- that day . ", "The Marriage of the Virgin is the subject in Christian art depicting the marriage of the Virgin Mary and Saint Joseph . The marriage is not mentioned in the canonical Gospels but is covered in several apocryphal sources , and later redactions , notably the 14th century compilation the Golden Legend . Unlike many other scenes in Life of the Virgin cycles -LRB- like the Nativity of Mary and Presentation of Mary -RRB- , it is not a feast in the church calendar . In the Eastern Orthodox tradition , essentially the same scene , with very similar iconography , is considered to represent the earlier scene of the `` Entrusting of Mary to Joseph '' , with Joseph being made Mary 's guardian by the temple authorities . In art the subject could be covered in several different scenes , and the betrothal of Mary , with Joseph 's blossoming rod , was often shown , despite its apocryphal origin . Wedding processions are also shown , especially in the Early Medieval period . ", "A Treatise on the Law of the Prerogatives of the Crown -LRB- full title : A Treatise on the Law of the Prerogatives of the Crown ; and the Relative Duties and Rights of the Subject -RRB- is an 1820 legal text by Joseph Chitty . The text provides the most comprehensive list of royal prerogative powers in the United Kingdom . ", "Antoine Laurent Dantan -LRB- 8 December 1798 in Saint-Cloud -- 25 May 1878 in Saint-Cloud -RRB- was a French academic sculptor , known as ` Dantan the Elder ' to distinguish him from his slightly younger brother , Jean-Pierre Dantan -LRB- 1800 -- 1869 -RRB- , who was also a sculptor . He won the Prix de Rome for sculpture in 1828 . The Dantan brothers are sometimes confused in the literature . Indeed , they both entered the studio of François-Joseph Bosio , at the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts in Paris , at the same time in 1823 . He was the subject of an article in the French newspaper L'Illustration in 1850 . He had a son , Édouard Joseph Dantan -LRB- 1848 -- 1897 -RRB- , who became a well-known painter in his lifetime . ", "Filthy Lucre may refer to : Filthy Lucre Live , a Sex Pistols album Filthy Lucre : Economics for People Who Hate Capitalism , a 2009 book `` Filthy Lucre '' -LRB- Californication -RRB- , an episode of the television series Californication " ]
SUPPORTS
Simi Valley, California, reported that its median household income was $87,894 in the 2012 U.S. Census.
Simi_Valley,_California
The city of Simi Valley -LRB- from the Chumash word , Shimiyi -RRB- , in the eponymous valley , is in the southeast corner of Ventura County , California , United States . 30 mi from Downtown Los Angeles , Simi Valley is part of the Greater Los Angeles Area . The city sits next to Thousand Oaks , Moorpark , and Los Angeles . The city 's 2014 population has been estimated at 126,871 , up from 111,351 in 2000 . The city of Simi Valley is surrounded by the Santa Susana Mountain range and the Simi Hills , west of the San Fernando Valley , and northeast of the Conejo Valley . It is largely a commuter bedroom community , feeding the cities in the Los Angeles area and the San Fernando Valley to the east , and cities in Ventura County to the west . The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library , where the former president was buried in 2004 , is in Simi Valley . Simi Valley has been ranked twice as the 18th most conservative city in the United States ; once by The Bay Area Center For Voting Research and also by GovPro.com . The Reagan Library has hosted Republican primary debates , last in 2012 , and the first primary debates in 2016 . A study done by the University of Vermont ranked Simi Valley as the fifth-happiest city in the United States . According to crime statistics by the FBI in 2013 , Simi Valley is the seventh-safest city in the U.S. with a population of 100,000 or more . The U.S. Census Bureau of 2012 reported a median household income of $ 87,894 , which is higher than the California median of $ 70,231 and the national average of $ 62,527 .
[ "Simi_Valley,_California", "Williams_Valley_School_District", "Troy,_Michigan", "Economy_of_Virginia", "Hollidaysburg_Area_School_District" ]
[ "The city of Simi Valley -LRB- from the Chumash word , Shimiyi -RRB- , in the eponymous valley , is in the southeast corner of Ventura County , California , United States . 30 mi from Downtown Los Angeles , Simi Valley is part of the Greater Los Angeles Area . The city sits next to Thousand Oaks , Moorpark , and Los Angeles . The city 's 2014 population has been estimated at 126,871 , up from 111,351 in 2000 . The city of Simi Valley is surrounded by the Santa Susana Mountain range and the Simi Hills , west of the San Fernando Valley , and northeast of the Conejo Valley . It is largely a commuter bedroom community , feeding the cities in the Los Angeles area and the San Fernando Valley to the east , and cities in Ventura County to the west . The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library , where the former president was buried in 2004 , is in Simi Valley . Simi Valley has been ranked twice as the 18th most conservative city in the United States ; once by The Bay Area Center For Voting Research and also by GovPro.com . The Reagan Library has hosted Republican primary debates , last in 2012 , and the first primary debates in 2016 . A study done by the University of Vermont ranked Simi Valley as the fifth-happiest city in the United States . According to crime statistics by the FBI in 2013 , Simi Valley is the seventh-safest city in the U.S. with a population of 100,000 or more . The U.S. Census Bureau of 2012 reported a median household income of $ 87,894 , which is higher than the California median of $ 70,231 and the national average of $ 62,527 . ", "The Williams Valley School District is a small , rural public school district located in Dauphin County , Pennsylvania and Schuylkill County , Pennsylvania . The Districts is highly fragmented encompassing : the boroughs of Williamstown and Tower City as well as the townships of Porter , Rush , Williams , and Wiconisco . The district encompasses approximately 62 sqmi . According to 2000 federal census data , it served a resident population of 7,355 . By 2010 , the District 's population increased to 7,463 people . The educational attainment levels for the School District population -LRB- 25 years old and over -RRB- were 86.2 % high school graduates and 11.5 % college graduates . According to the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center , 67.1 % of the District 's pupils lived at 185 % or below the Federal Poverty level as shown by their eligibility for the federal free or reduced price school meal programs in 2012 . In 2009 , the district residents ' per capita income was $ 16,846 , while the median family income was $ 41,005 . In the Commonwealth , the median family income was $ 49,501 and the United States median family income was $ 49,445 , in 2010 . In Schuylkill County , the median household income was $ 42,315 . By 2013 , the median household income in the United States rose to $ 52,100 . According to District officials , in school year 2007 -- 08 the Williams Valley School District provided basic educational services to 1,100 pupils through the employment of 88 teachers , 26 full-time and part-time support personnel , and 9 administrators . In school year 2009-10 the Williams Valley School District provided basic educational services to 1,129 pupils . It employed : 94 teachers , 20 full-time and part-time support personnel , and 9 administrators . Williams Valley School District received more than $ 9.2 million in state funding in school year 2009-10 . According to District officials , the District had an enrollment of 1,100 pupils in 2011 . It employed 105 teachers , 49 full-time and part-time support personnel and eight -LRB- 8 -RRB- administrators during the 2011-12 school year . The District received $ 9,022,376 in state funding in the 2011-12 school year . Williams Valley School District operates one elementary school and one combined jr/sr high school , both of which are located in Tower City . High school students may choose to attend Schuylkill Technology Centers for training in the construction and mechanical trades . The Schuylkill Intermediate Unit IU29 provides the District with a wide variety of services like specialized education for disabled students and hearing , speech and visual disability services and professional development for staff and faculty . The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania . ", "Troy is a city located in Metropolitan Detroit 's north side in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan . The population was 80,980 at the 2010 census , making it the 11th-largest city in Michigan by population , and the largest city in Oakland County . Troy has become a business and shopping destination in the Metro Detroit area , with numerous office centers and the upscale Somerset Collection mall . In 2011 , Troy was ranked the safest city in Michigan , as well as the 19th safest city in the nation . In 2008 , Troy was ranked 22nd on a list of `` Best Places to Live '' in the United States by CNN Money , using criteria including housing , quality of education , economic strength , and recreational opportunities . In 2008 , Troy ranked as the fourth most affordable U.S. city with a median household income of approximately $ 79,000 . ", "The Economy of Virginia is well balanced with diverse sources of income . From the Hampton Roads area to Richmond and down to Lee County in the southwest includes military installations , cattle , tobacco and peanut farming in Southside Virginia . Tomatoes recently surpassed soy as the most profitable crop in Virginia . Tobacco , peanuts and hay are also important agricultural products from the commonwealth . Wineries and vineyards in the Northern Neck and along the Blue Ridge Mountains also have become increasingly popular . Northern Virginia -LRB- once considered the state 's dairy capital -RRB- hosts software , communications , consulting , defense contracting , diplomats , and considerable components of the professional government sector . As of the 2000 census , Virginia had the highest number of counties and independent cities -LRB- 15 -RRB- in the top 100 wealthiest jurisdictions in the United States based upon median income , in addition , Virginia tied with Colorado as having the most counties -LRB- 10 -RRB- in the top 100 based on per capita income . Loudoun and Fairfax counties in Northern Virginia have the highest and second highest median household income , respectively , of all counties in the United States as of 2006 . ", "The Hollidaysburg Area School District is a midsized , suburban public school district based in Hollidaysburg , Pennsylvania . This school serves the boroughs of Duncansville , Hollidaysburg , and Newry , and the townships of Allegheny , Blair , Frankstown , and Juniata . The district encompasses approximately 120 sqmi . According to 2010 local census data , it serves a resident population of 27,555 . In 2009 , the district residents ' per capita income was $ 19,907 , while the median family income was $ 44,181 . In the Commonwealth , the median family income was $ 49,501 and the United States median family income was $ 49,445 , in 2010 . According to District officials , in school year 2009-10 , the Hollidaysburg Area School District provided basic educational services to 3,522 pupils . Hollidaysburg Area School District employed : 281 teachers , 183 full-time and part-time support personnel , and 23 administrators . Hollidaysburg Area School District received more than $ 16.9 million in state funding in school year 2009-10 . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew is a drama TV show.
Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew , later called simply Rehab with Dr. Drew , is a reality television show that aired on the cable network VH1 in which many of the episodes chronicle a group of well-known people as they are treated for alcohol and drug addiction by Dr. Drew Pinsky and his staff at the Pasadena Recovery Center in Pasadena , California . The first five seasons of the series , on which Pinsky also serves as executive producer , cast celebrities struggling with addiction , with the first season premiering on January 10 , 2008 , and the fifth airing in 2011 . The sixth season , which filmed in early 2012 , featured non-celebrities as treatment subjects , and the series name shortened to Rehab with Dr. Drew . Season 6 premiered on September 16 , 2012 . In May 2013 , Pinsky announced that season six was the final season , explaining that he was tired of the criticism leveled at him after celebrities he treated had relapsed into addiction and died .
[ "Celebrity_Rehab_with_Dr._Drew", "Celebrity_doctor", "Ankita_Lokhande", "Celebrity_Bluff", "Celebrity_Big_Brother_1_-LRB-UK-RRB-" ]
[ "Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew , later called simply Rehab with Dr. Drew , is a reality television show that aired on the cable network VH1 in which many of the episodes chronicle a group of well-known people as they are treated for alcohol and drug addiction by Dr. Drew Pinsky and his staff at the Pasadena Recovery Center in Pasadena , California . The first five seasons of the series , on which Pinsky also serves as executive producer , cast celebrities struggling with addiction , with the first season premiering on January 10 , 2008 , and the fifth airing in 2011 . The sixth season , which filmed in early 2012 , featured non-celebrities as treatment subjects , and the series name shortened to Rehab with Dr. Drew . Season 6 premiered on September 16 , 2012 . In May 2013 , Pinsky announced that season six was the final season , explaining that he was tired of the criticism leveled at him after celebrities he treated had relapsed into addiction and died . ", "Celebrity doctors , as used in this article , are medical professionals who have extensive media exposure . Some may have a secondary role as an entertainer . Examples of celebrity doctors include Dr. Oz , Dr. Drew and Dr. Phil . ", "Ankita Lokhande is an Indian television actress . She made her debut in 2009 with Zee TV soap opera Pavitra Rishta . She also participated in celebrity dance reality show Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa -LRB- Season 4 -RRB- , along with Sushant Singh Rajput on Sony TV . ", "Celebrity Bluff is a Filipino comedy game show created by GMA Network which debuted on November 17 , 2012 and premiered worldwide on November 24 , 2012 via GMA Pinoy TV . The show is hosted by the award-winning comedian Eugene Domingo along with the comic-duo Jose Manalo and Wally Bayola as the original members of the `` gangnammms '' also known as celebrity bluffers . It is set to air its 13th season on June 3 , 2017 replacing Full House Tonight . ", "Celebrity Big Brother 1 , also referred to as Celebrity Big Brother 2001 , was the first series of the British reality television show Celebrity Big Brother . The show is based on an originally Dutch TV series of the same name created by producer John de Mol in 1997 . In honour of Comic Relief , six celebrities entered the Big Brother house . The series premiered on 9 March 2001 , and lasted for a total of eight days . It concluded on 16 March 2001 when comedian Jack Dee was crowned the winner . The series revolved around a group of celebrities living in a custom built house with no contact with the outside world . Each week , the housemates are required to nominate two people for eviction . The two or more people with the most votes were nominated to leave the House . The viewers then decided which of the nominees should leave , with the selected person leaving during a live show . This process continued until only three housemates remained , at which time the public voted for which of them should win the series . Unlike the original show , Celebrity Big Brother saw the housemates competing for charity . " ]
SUPPORTS
Nina Jacobson worked for Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group until July.
Nina_Jacobson
Nina Jacobson -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an American film executive who , until July 2006 , was president of the Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group , a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company . With Dawn Steel , Gail Berman and Sherry Lansing , she was one of the last of a handful of women to head a Hollywood film studio since the 1980s . She established her own production company called Color Force in 2007 , and is the producer of The Hunger Games movies .
[ "Nina_Jacobson", "Holes_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Buena_Vista,_Ichilo", "Emerald_Peak", "Robert_Fitzpatrick" ]
[ "Nina Jacobson -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an American film executive who , until July 2006 , was president of the Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group , a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company . With Dawn Steel , Gail Berman and Sherry Lansing , she was one of the last of a handful of women to head a Hollywood film studio since the 1980s . She established her own production company called Color Force in 2007 , and is the producer of The Hunger Games movies . ", "Holes is a 2003 American adventure comedy-drama film directed by Andrew Davis , produced by Lowell D. Blank , Mike Medavoy and Teresa Tucker-Davies with music by Joel McNeely and based on the 1998 eponymous novel by Louis Sachar -LRB- who also wrote the screenplay -RRB- . The film stars Sigourney Weaver , Jon Voight , Patricia Arquette , Tim Blake Nelson and Shia LaBeouf . The film was co-produced by Walden Media and Walt Disney Pictures and distributed in many markets by Disney 's distribution company Buena Vista . Holes was released in the United States on April 18 , 2003 and earned $ 71.4 million worldwide . It was later released on DVD and VHS on September 23 , 2003 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment and Walt Disney Home Entertainment . ", "Buena Vista is a small town in the Bolivian lowlands in the Santa Cruz Department . The town was founded in November 26th 1964 as the Jesuit Mission of the betrothal Saints of Joseph and Maria . ", "Emerald Peak is a high mountain summit of the Collegiate Peaks in the Sawatch Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America . The 13911 ft thirteener is located in the Collegiate Peaks Wilderness of San Isabel National Forest , 23.7 km west-northwest -LRB- bearing 298 ° -RRB- of the Town of Buena Vista in Chaffee County , Colorado , United States . ", "Robert Fitzpatrick -LRB- July 2 , 1937 -- October 23 , 2010 -RRB- was an American actor , lawyer , film producer , and music executive . Fitzpatrick born in San Antonio , Texas , brought up in New Jersey and ran away from home and went to New York at the age of 15 where he became an actor off-Broadway . He put himself through Princeton University and enlisted in the United States Marine Corps , eventually serving as a Captain in Vietnam during that conflict . Upon discharge , he went to Hollywood and worked as an actor and model , playing in several 20th Century Fox films including Dear Brigitteand Goodbye Charlie . He put himself through UCLA Law School , earning an LLB and a JD degree and became a well known entertainment attorney representing many musical acts including The Beatles , The Who , The Rolling Stones and Peggy Lee . Later , he joined Robert Stigwood to become President of Stigwood Fitzpatrick Inc. and managed such groups as Cream and The Bee Gees . He founded , along with Stigwood , Casserole Music Corporation and served as its CEO and President . He served on the Board of Hair 's Natoma Entertainment Group , produced Hermione Baddeley in the stage presentation of Why Not Tonite ? and produced the Emmy Award winning `` Underground '' with Chuck Collins in Chicago . He managed many well known musical acts during this period including Mitch Ryder & The Detroit Wheels , Arthur Lee & Love , Peggy Lee , Taj Mahal , The Buckinghams , Shady Lady , Dick Dale & The Del-tones , Dobie Gray , Crabby Appleton and many more . He also managed Don Johnson , Jay North -LRB- Dennis the Menace -RRB- and Theodore Wilson . He has worked on the soundtracks of many motion pictures including Pulp Fiction , Remember the Titans and The 51st State . At the time of his death , Fitzpatrick was the President of Allied Artists International , Inc. , parent of Allied Artists Pictures , Allied Artists Music Group and the various Allied Artists Entertainment Ventures . Throughout his career , Fitzpatrick worked as President and CEO of Vista Ave Entertainment Group , a multi faceted film and music company , RFO Entertainment , a management and production company and the Robert Fitzpatrick Organization . Shortly before his death , Fitzpatrick was interviewed by the Archives of Music Preservation in what is believed to be his last interview , speaking about representing The Beatles . " ]
SUPPORTS
The Indiana Pacers were established as an ABA member.
Indiana_Pacers
The Indiana Pacers are an American professional basketball team based in Indianapolis . The Pacers compete in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- as a member club of the league 's Eastern Conference Central Division . The Pacers were first established in 1967 as a member of the American Basketball Association -LRB- ABA -RRB- and became a member of the NBA in 1976 as a result of the ABA -- NBA merger . They play their home games at Bankers Life Fieldhouse . The team is named after Indiana 's history with the Indianapolis 500 's pace cars and with the harness racing industry . The Pacers have won three championships , all in the ABA . The Pacers were Eastern Conference champions in 2000 . The team has won nine division titles . Five Hall of Fame players -- Reggie Miller , Chris Mullin , Alex English , Mel Daniels , and Roger Brown -- played with the Pacers for multiple seasons .
[ "Indiana_Pacers", "1971–72_Indiana_Pacers_season", "2010–11_Indiana_Pacers_season", "Jaquay_Walls", "Corky_Calhoun" ]
[ "The Indiana Pacers are an American professional basketball team based in Indianapolis . The Pacers compete in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- as a member club of the league 's Eastern Conference Central Division . The Pacers were first established in 1967 as a member of the American Basketball Association -LRB- ABA -RRB- and became a member of the NBA in 1976 as a result of the ABA -- NBA merger . They play their home games at Bankers Life Fieldhouse . The team is named after Indiana 's history with the Indianapolis 500 's pace cars and with the harness racing industry . The Pacers have won three championships , all in the ABA . The Pacers were Eastern Conference champions in 2000 . The team has won nine division titles . Five Hall of Fame players -- Reggie Miller , Chris Mullin , Alex English , Mel Daniels , and Roger Brown -- played with the Pacers for multiple seasons . ", "The 1971 -- 72 Indiana Pacers season was the 5th season of the Pacers in the American Basketball Association . The Pacers finished second in the Western Division and won their second ABA title . In the division semifinals , the Pacers required seven games to eliminate the Denver Rockets . In the division finals , the Utah Stars were eliminated in seven games . The New York Nets appeared in the ABA Championships for the first time and were defeated by the Pacers in six games . ", "The 2010 -- 11 Indiana Pacers season was Indiana 's 44th season as a franchise and 35th season in the NBA . With a victory over the Washington Wizards on April 6 , 2011 , the Pacers clinched their first playoff berth since 2006 . However , a first round loss to Derrick Rose and the top-seeded Chicago Bulls ended the season for the Pacers . On January 30 , head coach Jim O'Brien was fired . Replacing him was interim head coach Frank Vogel , who would be named as permanent during the lockout following the season . ", "Jaquay Walls -LRB- born April 3 , 1978 -RRB- is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the Indiana Pacers in the second round -LRB- 56th pick -RRB- of the 2000 NBA draft . He played two years as a shooting guard with Compton Community College before transferring to the University of Colorado for the rest of his college career . His junior year , Walls was named Honorable Mention All-Big 12 and made the conference 's All-Newcomer team . As a senior , he was named First Team All-Big 12 by the coaches , and Second Team All-Conference by the associated press . He also set an NCAA record with 15 points in an overtime period . He participated in training camp with the Pacers , but never played for them in an actual game . He was selected with the 77th pick in the 2001 NBDL draft by the Asheville Altitude , but once again , would never play a game for the team . That same year , Walls signed a contract to play in Turkey with Galatasaray Cafe Crown . He has since played in both the Pro A and Pro B Leagues in France . ", "David `` Corky '' Calhoun -LRB- born November 1 , 1950 -RRB- is an American former professional basketball player . Calhoun played college basketball for the University of Pennsylvania . Calhoun was selected by the Phoenix Suns in the 1972 NBA Draft with the 4th overall pick and by the Kentucky Colonels in the 1972 American Basketball Association draft . Calhoun played for the Phoenix Suns for 3 years before being traded to the Los Angeles Lakers . He joined the Portland Trail Blazers as a free agent in 1976 , and was a member of their championship team that year . After two seasons with the Blazers , Calhoun was traded to the Indiana Pacers where he was released in the middle of the 1980 season . He considered playing in France , but ultimately took a job offer from Mobil Oil Corporation -LRB- now Exxon Mobil -RRB- where he has been working since as U.S. fuels marketing coordinator . He currently is Vice President -- Marketing at Capitol Petroleum Group LLC as reported http://www.linkedin.com/pub/corky-calhoun/7a/6a5/57 . " ]
SUPPORTS
Nymphomaniac (film) is part of the "Depression Trilogy" along with Antichrist.
Nymphomaniac_-LRB-film-RRB-
Nymphomaniac -LRB- stylised onscreen and in advertising as NYMPH MANIAC -RRB- is a European 2013 two-part drama art film written and directed by Lars von Trier . The film stars Charlotte Gainsbourg , Stellan Skarsgård , Stacy Martin , Shia LaBeouf , Christian Slater , Jamie Bell , Uma Thurman , Willem Dafoe and Connie Nielsen . The film was originally supposed to be only one complete entry ; but , because of its multiple hour length , von Trier made the decision to split the project into two separate films . Nymphomaniac was an international co-production of Denmark , Belgium , France , and Germany . The world premiere of the uncut version of `` Volume I '' of the original five-and-half-hour-long version occurred on 16 February 2014 at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival . The world premiere of the uncut version of `` Volume II '' debuted at 2014 's Venice Film Festival . A `` secret '' advance screening of Part I occurred at the Sundance Film Festival on 21 January 2014 , at the Egyptian Theater with tickets distributed bearing the film title `` Film X '' amidst rumors the film could either be von Trier 's film , or Wes Anderson 's The Grand Budapest Hotel . The general release world premiere of the complete 5 1/2 hours Director 's Cut took place in Copenhagen , Denmark , on 10 September 2014 . The film was nominated for the 2014 Nordic Council Film Prize . Nymphomaniac is the third and final installment in von Trier 's unofficially titled `` Depression Trilogy '' , having been preceded by Antichrist and Melancholia .
[ "Nymphomaniac_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Pity_Is_Not_Enough", "Braindead_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Moigno_-LRB-crater-RRB-", "Brother,_Can_You_Spare_a_Dime?_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]
[ "Nymphomaniac -LRB- stylised onscreen and in advertising as NYMPH MANIAC -RRB- is a European 2013 two-part drama art film written and directed by Lars von Trier . The film stars Charlotte Gainsbourg , Stellan Skarsgård , Stacy Martin , Shia LaBeouf , Christian Slater , Jamie Bell , Uma Thurman , Willem Dafoe and Connie Nielsen . The film was originally supposed to be only one complete entry ; but , because of its multiple hour length , von Trier made the decision to split the project into two separate films . Nymphomaniac was an international co-production of Denmark , Belgium , France , and Germany . The world premiere of the uncut version of `` Volume I '' of the original five-and-half-hour-long version occurred on 16 February 2014 at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival . The world premiere of the uncut version of `` Volume II '' debuted at 2014 's Venice Film Festival . A `` secret '' advance screening of Part I occurred at the Sundance Film Festival on 21 January 2014 , at the Egyptian Theater with tickets distributed bearing the film title `` Film X '' amidst rumors the film could either be von Trier 's film , or Wes Anderson 's The Grand Budapest Hotel . The general release world premiere of the complete 5 1/2 hours Director 's Cut took place in Copenhagen , Denmark , on 10 September 2014 . The film was nominated for the 2014 Nordic Council Film Prize . Nymphomaniac is the third and final installment in von Trier 's unofficially titled `` Depression Trilogy '' , having been preceded by Antichrist and Melancholia . ", "Pity is Not Enough is a 1933 semi-autobiographical modernist novel by American author Josephine Herbst and the first book in her Trexler family trilogy . It is followed by The Executioner Waits -LRB- 1934 -RRB- , and Rope of Gold -LRB- 1939 -RRB- . The novels interrelate United States history from Reconstruction to the Great Depression with Herbst 's family history , reflecting the ideological crises of the early twentieth century . The trilogy has been compared with John Dos Passos 's major work , the U.S.A. trilogy , which was published in the same decade . ", "Braindead -LRB- also known as Dead Alive in North America -RRB- is a 1992 New Zealand splatstick comedy horror film directed by Peter Jackson , produced by Jim Booth , and written by Jackson , along with Fran Walsh and Stephen Sinclair . The film follows Lionel , a village dweeb living with his mother Vera in a victorian mansion , who constantly gets into trouble for his relationship with a Spanish shopkeeper 's daughter , Paquita . When a rabid rat-monkey bites Vera , she gradually converts the residents of a small New Zealand town into a zombie horde . Since its release , Braindead has received acclaim from critics , with many filmmakers and critics calling it `` The Goriest Fright Film Of All Time '' in cinematic history . Although a bomb financially at the time of its release , the film since gained a cult following , with more attention after Jackson 's success with The Lord of the Rings trilogy . ", "Moigno is a lunar crater that is located in the northern part of the Moon 's near side . It lies just to the west of the crater Arnold , and southeast of Neison . The low rim of this crater is worn and eroded , until it is nearly level with the surrounding terrain . The perimeter is only roughly circular , and there are notches along the inner face of the western side . The interior floor has been resurfaced , leaving a level , nearly featureless plain covering the base of this depression . In the southern end of the floor is the small crater Moigno C. ", "Brother , Can You Spare a Dime ? is a 1975 documentary film produced by Image Entertainment , consisting largely of newsreel footage and contemporary film clips to portray the era of the Great Depression . " ]
SUPPORTS
PBS is a television program distributor.
PBS
The Public Broadcasting Service -LRB- PBS -RRB- is an American public broadcaster and television program distributor . Headquartered in Arlington , Virginia , PBS is an independently operated non-profit organization and is the most prominent provider of television programming to public television stations in the United States , distributing series such as Keeping Up Appearances , BBC World News , NOVA scienceNOW , NOVA , Barney and Friends , Arthur , Sesame Street , PBS NewsHour , Walking with Dinosaurs , Masterpiece , Nature , American Masters , Frontline , and Antiques Roadshow . PBS is funded by member station dues , the Corporation for Public Broadcasting , government agencies , corporations , foundations and individual citizens . All proposed funding is subjected to a set of standards to ensure the program is free of influence from the funding source . Since the mid-2000s , Roper polls commissioned by PBS have consistently placed the service as the most-trusted national institution in the United States . However , PBS is not responsible for all programming carried on public television stations , a large proportion of which -LRB- including most specials aired during pledge drives -RRB- come from affiliates , including such member stations as WGBH , WETA-TV , WNET , WTTW National Productions -RRB- , American Public Television and independent producers . This arbitrary distinction is a frequent source of viewer confusion . The service has more than 350 member television stations , many owned by educational institutions or non-profit groups affiliated with a local public school district , collegiate educational institution or by state government-owned or - related entities . It also operates National Datacast -LRB- NDI -RRB- , a subsidiary which offers datacasting services via member stations , and provides additional revenue for PBS and its member stations .
[ "PBS", "Bob_Ross", "Learn_to_Read", "Start_Up_-LRB-PBS_TV_series-RRB-", "War_and_Peace_in_the_Nuclear_Age" ]
[ "The Public Broadcasting Service -LRB- PBS -RRB- is an American public broadcaster and television program distributor . Headquartered in Arlington , Virginia , PBS is an independently operated non-profit organization and is the most prominent provider of television programming to public television stations in the United States , distributing series such as Keeping Up Appearances , BBC World News , NOVA scienceNOW , NOVA , Barney and Friends , Arthur , Sesame Street , PBS NewsHour , Walking with Dinosaurs , Masterpiece , Nature , American Masters , Frontline , and Antiques Roadshow . PBS is funded by member station dues , the Corporation for Public Broadcasting , government agencies , corporations , foundations and individual citizens . All proposed funding is subjected to a set of standards to ensure the program is free of influence from the funding source . Since the mid-2000s , Roper polls commissioned by PBS have consistently placed the service as the most-trusted national institution in the United States . However , PBS is not responsible for all programming carried on public television stations , a large proportion of which -LRB- including most specials aired during pledge drives -RRB- come from affiliates , including such member stations as WGBH , WETA-TV , WNET , WTTW National Productions -RRB- , American Public Television and independent producers . This arbitrary distinction is a frequent source of viewer confusion . The service has more than 350 member television stations , many owned by educational institutions or non-profit groups affiliated with a local public school district , collegiate educational institution or by state government-owned or - related entities . It also operates National Datacast -LRB- NDI -RRB- , a subsidiary which offers datacasting services via member stations , and provides additional revenue for PBS and its member stations . ", "Robert Norman Ross -LRB- October 29 , 1942 -- July 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American painter , art instructor , and television host . He was the creator and host of The Joy of Painting , an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States , and also aired in Canada , Latin America , and Europe . With a soft voice and a permed afro , Ross went from being a television personality in the 1980s and 1990s to an Internet celebrity popular with fans on YouTube and many other websites . ", "Learn To Read is an adult educational TV series that consists of 30 programs , hosted by entrepreneur and literacy advocate Wally Amos . Co-instructors include Doris Biscoe -LRB- who was an anchorwoman for WXYZ-TV in Detroit , Michigan -RRB- and Charlotte Scot . Caitlyn Jenner -LRB- then Bruce -RRB- guest-starred on the first episode . This was based on 27 million Americans having almost no reading skills . On Friday , there is a review of the week . The final program reviews the entire series . In every episode -LRB- excluding programs 1 , 5 , 10 , 15 and 30 -RRB- a `` Getting Along '' segment is used , with either Sylvia Glover or Jim Johnson as instructors . Aside , there was Les the Letter Man and Nancy the Word Woman . Finally , there was Billy Green , referred as the `` Book Guy '' , telling viewers to get their workbook . Learn to Read was produced by Kentucky Educational Television in association with WXYZ-TV -LRB- the copyright is owned by both KET and E.W. Scripps , then Scripps Howard Broadcasting -RRB- , funded by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and donors to PBS . The program was produced at WXYZ 's studios in Southfield , Michigan , with additional production done by KET in Kentucky . The program was televised on many PBS member stations , as well as syndicated to commercial stations . The program was also seen locally on WXYZ-TV , generally weekday mornings at 5AM . ", "Start Up is an national American docu-series television show created by Gary Bredow . The series is produced by Jenny Feterovich and Gary Bredow and is broadcast by PBS , Create TV Network and World Channel . ", "War and Peace in the Nuclear Age is a 1989 PBS television series focusing on the effect of nuclear weapons development on international relations and warfare during the Cold War . The 13-part series was funded by the Annenberg/CPB Project and produced by WGBH in Boston in association with NHK and Central Independent Television . The New York Times called it `` public television 's equivalent of a nuclear explosion , '' praising it as `` intelligently conceived and fastidiously balanced . '' " ]
REFUTES
The Wonder Years was only a documentary.
The_Wonder_Years
The Wonder Years is an American television comedy-drama created by Neal Marlens and Carol Black . It ran on ABC from 1988 until 1993 . The pilot aired on January 31 , 1988 , following ABC 's coverage of Super Bowl XXII . The show achieved a spot in the Nielsen Top 30 for four of its six seasons . TV Guide named the show one of the 20 best of the 1980s . After only six episodes aired , The Wonder Years won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1988 . In addition , at age 13 , Fred Savage became the youngest actor ever nominated as Outstanding Lead Actor for a Comedy Series . The show was also awarded a Peabody Award in 1989 , for `` pushing the boundaries of the sitcom format and using new modes of storytelling . '' In total , the series won 22 awards and was nominated for 54 more . In 1997 , `` My Father 's Office '' was ranked # 29 on TV Guide 's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time , and in the 2009 revised list the pilot episode was ranked # 43 . In 2016 , Rolling Stone ranked The Wonder Years # 63 on its list of 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time . In 2017 , James Charisma of Paste ranked the show 's opening sequence # 14 on a list of The 75 Best TV Title Sequences of All Time .
[ "The_Wonder_Years", "Syreeta_-LRB-1972_album-RRB-", "Wonder_Boy_III-COLON-_The_Dragon's_Trap", "Frederic_Remington-COLON-_The_Truth_of_Other_Days", "Fred_Savage" ]
[ "The Wonder Years is an American television comedy-drama created by Neal Marlens and Carol Black . It ran on ABC from 1988 until 1993 . The pilot aired on January 31 , 1988 , following ABC 's coverage of Super Bowl XXII . The show achieved a spot in the Nielsen Top 30 for four of its six seasons . TV Guide named the show one of the 20 best of the 1980s . After only six episodes aired , The Wonder Years won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1988 . In addition , at age 13 , Fred Savage became the youngest actor ever nominated as Outstanding Lead Actor for a Comedy Series . The show was also awarded a Peabody Award in 1989 , for `` pushing the boundaries of the sitcom format and using new modes of storytelling . '' In total , the series won 22 awards and was nominated for 54 more . In 1997 , `` My Father 's Office '' was ranked # 29 on TV Guide 's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time , and in the 2009 revised list the pilot episode was ranked # 43 . In 2016 , Rolling Stone ranked The Wonder Years # 63 on its list of 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time . In 2017 , James Charisma of Paste ranked the show 's opening sequence # 14 on a list of The 75 Best TV Title Sequences of All Time . ", "Syreeta is the debut solo album by Motown singer Syreeta Wright , released in 1972 on Motown 's MoWest subsidiary . Produced by Wright 's ex-husband Stevie Wonder , it was released following the former couple 's separation and subsequent divorce . The album featured compositions by both Wonder and Wright , and also featured Wright 's takes on other artists ' songs including a Wonder-produced funk-oriented version of his earlier recording , `` I Love Every Little Thing About You '' , which was initially recorded by Wonder for his Music of My Mind project , released earlier that year . Wonder and Wright used the talk box prominently on Wright 's cover of The Beatles ' `` She 's Leaving Home '' while Wright provided a smoother vocal take of Smokey Robinson 's `` What Love Has Joined Together '' . Wright wrote the ballad `` Happiness '' and she and Stevie co-wrote `` Baby Do n't You Let Me Lose This '' and their featured duet `` To Know You Is to Love You '' together . The album failed to generate success though Wright would go on to a productive solo career throughout the 1970s and 1980s . Wright and Wonder would continue working together for several decades . ", "Not to be confused with the 1988 arcade game Wonder Boy III : Monster Lair . Wonder Boy III : The Dragon 's Trap , known in Japan as , is a platforming and action-adventure video game developed by Westone as part of Sega 's Wonder Boy series . It was published by Sega and released for the Sega Master System in 1989 and for the Game Gear in 1992 as Wonder Boy : The Dragon 's Trap . It was ported by Hudson Soft in 1991 -LRB- 1990 in North America -RRB- and was released for the TurboGrafx-16 / PC Engine under the name Dragon 's Curse -LRB- in Japan -RRB- . It was also ported in 1993 by Brazilian company Tec Toy under the title Turma da Mônica em o Resgate , with the game retooled to include characters from Brazilian comic book series Monica 's Gang -LRB- Turma da Mônica -RRB- . A remake developed by Lizardcube and published by DotEmu , titled Wonder Boy : The Dragon 's Trap , was released in April 2017 . The game takes place immediately after the events of Wonder Boy in Monster Land , which Wonder Boy has been cursed by the Mecha Dragon and must locate the Salamander Cross to lift it . The game is nonlinear and features varying landscapes in which players must navigate . Players find items and clues needed to access different parts of Monster Land , and they can transform into other forms and gain different abilities . Wonder Boy III : The Dragon 's Trap received extensive coverage worldwide in gaming magazines upon its release . It was praised for its colorful and cartoon-like graphics , rich sound and diverse sound effects , and varied and addictive gameplay . Criticisms include sprite flickering in the Master System version as well as slippery controls . It won Electronic Gaming Monthlys `` Best Game of the Year '' award for the Master System in 1989 . Reviews from gaming magazines have described the game as one of the best Master System and 8-bit titles of all time . ", "Frederic Remington : The Truth of Other Days is a 1991 documentary of American Western artist Frederic Remington made for the PBS series American Masters . It was produced and directed by Tom Neff and written by Neff and Louise LeQuire . Actor Gregory Peck narrated the film and Ned Beatty was the voice of Remington when reading his correspondence . The documentary was produced by the Metropolitan Museum of Art , New York ; NHK Corporation -LRB- Japan -RRB- ; and Polaris Entertainment , Nashville , Tennessee . It was the first documentary to be filmed in High Definition Television -LRB- HDTV -RRB- , but at the time it was years away from high-definition television broadcasting . ", "Frederick Aaron `` Fred '' Savage -LRB- born July 9 , 1976 -RRB- is an American actor , director , and producer . He is best known for his role as Kevin Arnold in the American television series The Wonder Years , which ran from 1988 to 1993 . He has earned several awards and nominations , such as People 's Choice Awards and Young Artist Awards . " ]
SUPPORTS
Ice-T began his career as a rapper in the 1980s.
Ice-T
Tracy Lauren Marrow -LRB- born February 16 , 1958 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Ice-T , is an American rapper , metal vocalist and actor . He began his career as a rapper in the 1980s and was signed to Sire Records in 1987 , when he released his debut album Rhyme Pays , one of the first hip-hop albums to carry an explicit content sticker . The next year , he founded the record label Rhyme $ yndicate Records -LRB- named after his collective of fellow hip-hop artists called the ` Rhyme $ yndicate ' -RRB- and released another album , Power . He co-founded the heavy metal band Body Count , which he introduced in his 1991 album O.G. : Original Gangster . Body Count released its self-titled debut album in 1992 . Ice-T encountered controversy over his track `` Cop Killer '' , which was perceived to glamorize killing police officers . Ice-T asked to be released from his contract with Warner Bros. . Records , and his next solo album , Home Invasion , was released later in February 1993 through Priority Records . Body Count 's next album was released in 1994 , and Ice-T released two more albums in the late 1990s . Since 2000 , he has portrayed NYPD Detective/Sergeant Odafin Tutuola on the NBC police drama Law & Order : Special Victims Unit . On August 1 , 2006 the fourth Body Count album Murder 4 Hire was released , then Manslaughter on June 10 , 2014 and followed by Bloodlust on March 31st , 2017 .
[ "Ice-T", "Chance_the_Rapper", "Eddie_Quillan", "Oren_Eizenman", "Pusha_T" ]
[ "Tracy Lauren Marrow -LRB- born February 16 , 1958 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Ice-T , is an American rapper , metal vocalist and actor . He began his career as a rapper in the 1980s and was signed to Sire Records in 1987 , when he released his debut album Rhyme Pays , one of the first hip-hop albums to carry an explicit content sticker . The next year , he founded the record label Rhyme $ yndicate Records -LRB- named after his collective of fellow hip-hop artists called the ` Rhyme $ yndicate ' -RRB- and released another album , Power . He co-founded the heavy metal band Body Count , which he introduced in his 1991 album O.G. : Original Gangster . Body Count released its self-titled debut album in 1992 . Ice-T encountered controversy over his track `` Cop Killer '' , which was perceived to glamorize killing police officers . Ice-T asked to be released from his contract with Warner Bros. . Records , and his next solo album , Home Invasion , was released later in February 1993 through Priority Records . Body Count 's next album was released in 1994 , and Ice-T released two more albums in the late 1990s . Since 2000 , he has portrayed NYPD Detective/Sergeant Odafin Tutuola on the NBC police drama Law & Order : Special Victims Unit . On August 1 , 2006 the fourth Body Count album Murder 4 Hire was released , then Manslaughter on June 10 , 2014 and followed by Bloodlust on March 31st , 2017 . ", "Chancelor Johnathan Bennett -LRB- born April 16 , 1993 -RRB- , known professionally as Chance the Rapper , is an American rapper , singer , songwriter , record producer , and philanthropist from the West Chatham neighborhood of Chicago , Illinois . In 2013 , he began to gain recognition following the release of his second mixtape , Acid Rap . Apart from his solo career , he is also a member of the Chicago collective Save Money -LRB- along with frequent collaborator Vic Mensa -RRB- , and has worked as the lead vocalist for the band The Social Experiment . They released the widely lauded album Surf in May 2015 . In May 2016 , Bennett released his third mixtape Coloring Book to further critical acclaim . It earned him three Grammy awards , including for Best Rap Album . Coloring Book was the first streaming-only album to ever receive and win a Grammy nomination . ", "Edward `` Eddie '' Quillan -LRB- March 31 , 1907 -- July 19 , 1990 -RRB- was an American film actor whose career began as a child on the vaudeville stages and silent film and continued through the age of television in the 1980s . ", "Oren Eizenman -LRB- born March 27 , 1985 -RRB- is an Israeli-Canadian former professional ice hockey player . He last played for the Nippon Paper Cranes in the Asia League Ice Hockey -LRB- ALIH -RRB- . Eizenman is Jewish . He is the brother of ice hockey players Alon and Erez Eizenman , all three of whom have played for the Israeli national team . His father is Brett Eizenman , co-founder of the Israel Baseball League . Eizenman played college hockey for RPI . Eizenman 's professional career began with the Fresno Falcons . ", "Terrence LeVarr Thornton -LRB- born May 13 , 1977 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Pusha T , is an American rapper . He initially gained major recognition as one-half of hip hop duo Clipse , alongside his brother Gene `` No Malice '' Thornton , with whom he founded Re-Up Records . In September 2010 , Thornton announced his signing to Kanye West 's GOOD Music imprint , under the aegis of Def Jam Recordings . In March 2011 , he released his first solo project , a mixtape titled Fear of God . Thornton released his debut solo album My Name Is My Name , in October 2013 . In November 2015 , Kanye West appointed Pusha T to take over his role as president of GOOD Music . " ]
REFUTES
Birmingham is in the ocean.
City_College,_Birmingham
City College Birmingham has now merged with South Birmingham College to form South & City College Birmingham . South & City College Birmingham is a further education establishment in Birmingham , England . Providing full-time and part-time courses . Category : Further education colleges in Birmingham , West Midlands Category : Educational institutions established in 1998 Category :1998 establishments in England
[ "City_College,_Birmingham", "CBSO_Centre", "Worcester_and_Birmingham_Canal", "Kate_Bunce", "West_Midlands_bus_route_50" ]
[ "City College Birmingham has now merged with South Birmingham College to form South & City College Birmingham . South & City College Birmingham is a further education establishment in Birmingham , England . Providing full-time and part-time courses . Category : Further education colleges in Birmingham , West Midlands Category : Educational institutions established in 1998 Category :1998 establishments in England ", "The CBSO Centre is the administrative home and rehearsal centre of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra , the City of Birmingham Symphony Choruses -LRB- City of Birmingham Symphony Chorus , City of Birmingham Symphony Youth Chorus and City of Birmingham Young Voices -RRB- , and Birmingham Contemporary Music Group on the corner of Berkley Street and Holliday Street , in Birmingham , England . It contains a 310-seat auditorium which is also used for public performances and as a hired space for receptions and exhibitions . Built in 1997 by Associated Architects it retains a façade of Rowe 's Lead Works on Berkeley Street by H. Peter Hing -LRB- 1921 -- 22 -RRB- . ", "The Worcester and Birmingham Canal is a canal linking Birmingham and Worcester in England . It starts in Worcester , as an ` offshoot ' of the River Severn -LRB- just after the river lock -RRB- and ends in Gas Street Basin in Birmingham . It is 29 mi long . There are 58 locks in total on the canal , including the 30 Tardebigge Locks , one of the largest lock flights in Europe . The canal climbs 428 ft from Worcester to Birmingham . ", "Kate Elizabeth Bunce -LRB- 25 August 1856 -- 24 December 1927 -RRB- was an English painter and poet associated with the Arts and Crafts movement . The daughter of John Thackray Bunce -- a patron of Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery and editor of the Birmingham Post during its Liberal heyday -- Bunce was born in Birmingham and educated at home . She studied at the Birmingham School of Art in the 1880s , first exhibiting artworks with the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists in 1874 and with the Royal Academy from 1887 . She was elected as an associate of the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists in 1888 and many of her works were displayed in a number of Birmingham churches . Her earliest known work is The Sitting Room -LRB- 1887 -RRB- , and in 1893 Bunce was one of the artists invited to contribute murals to hang in Birmingham Town Hall . Her initial style was that of the Birmingham School , where she was a prizewinning student during the 1880s . Her work became increasingly influences by Burne-Jones , Rossetti and the Pre-Raphaelites , and was characterised by strong figure drawing and a clear use of colour . Later in her life she painted a series of decorative pieces in churches , often alongside metalwork by her sister Myra Bunce . She exhibited her work across England between the years 1887 and 1912 in London , Manchester , Birmingham and Liverpool . Her reredos in the church of St Alban 's , Bordesley features many species of birds . Bunce lived all of her life in Edgbaston and died unmarried . A Birmingham Civic Society blue plaque in her honour was unveiled at St Alban 's church in September 2015 , by the Lord Mayor of Birmingham . ", "Birmingham bus route 50 operates in Birmingham , England . It operates from Central Birmingham to Druids Heath via Moseley , Kings Heath and Maypole along Alcester Road , it is one of the busiest bus routes in Europe . Route 50 was introduced in 1949 and is currently served by National Express West Midlands and Diamond Bus . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Little Dorrit was later published in serial form.
Little Dorrit is a novel by Charles Dickens , originally published in serial form between 1855 and 1857 . It satirises the shortcomings of both government and society , including the institution of debtors ' prisons , where debtors were imprisoned , unable to work , until they repaid their debts . The prison in this case is the Marshalsea , where Dickens 's own father had been imprisoned . Dickens is also critical of the lack of a social safety net , the treatment and safety of industrial workers , as well the bureaucracy of the British Treasury , in the form of his fictional `` Circumlocution Office '' . In addition he satirises the stratification of society that results from the British class system .
[ "Little_Dorrit", "Body_Count_-LRB-book-RRB-", "Pellucidar_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "The_Sisters_-LRB-short_story-RRB-", "Professor_Chronotis" ]
[ "Little Dorrit is a novel by Charles Dickens , originally published in serial form between 1855 and 1857 . It satirises the shortcomings of both government and society , including the institution of debtors ' prisons , where debtors were imprisoned , unable to work , until they repaid their debts . The prison in this case is the Marshalsea , where Dickens 's own father had been imprisoned . Dickens is also critical of the lack of a social safety net , the treatment and safety of industrial workers , as well the bureaucracy of the British Treasury , in the form of his fictional `` Circumlocution Office '' . In addition he satirises the stratification of society that results from the British class system . ", "Body Count : The Terrifying True Story of the Spokane Serial Killer is a non-fiction book released in December 2012 by Pinnacle Books and written by the crime writer Burl Barer about the American serial killer Robert Lee Yates from Spokane , Washington . It was first published in 2002 , and then updated and re-released 10 years later . ", "Pellucidar is a 1915 fantasy novel by Edgar Rice Burroughs , the second in his series about the fictional `` hollow earth '' land of Pellucidar . It first appeared as a four-part serial in All-Story Weekly from May 8 -- 29 , 1915 . It was first published in book form in hardcover by A. C. McClurg in September , 1923 . A map by Burroughs of the Empire of Pellucidar accompanied both the magazine and book versions . ", "`` The Sisters '' is a short story by James Joyce , the first of a series of short stories called Dubliners . Originally published in the Irish Homestead on 13 August 1904 , `` The Sisters '' was Joyce 's first published work of fiction . Joyce later revised the story and had it , along with the rest of the series , published in book form in 1914 . ", "Professor Urban Chronotis is a fictional character created by Douglas Adams . He was originally created for the 1979 Doctor Who serial Shada , starring Tom Baker and Lalla Ward . However , the filming of the serial was never completed due to a strike . Adams then re-used the character and many of the themes from Shada in his novel Dirk Gently 's Holistic Detective Agency , first published in 1987 . In both versions , Chronotis is a clandestine time-traveller , whose time machine -LRB- or TARDIS , as they are termed in Doctor Who -RRB- is disguised as his college rooms . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Google Search cannot show movie showtimes.
This is a list of Movie Fights episodes which have been published on YouTube by Screen Junkies .
[ "Google_Search", "Google", "Google_Talk", "Bismarck_Lepe", "Edge_of_America" ]
[ "Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . ", "Google is an American multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products . These include online advertising technologies , search , cloud computing , software , and hardware . Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University , in California . Together , they own about 14 percent of its shares , and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock . They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4 , 1998 . An initial public offering -LRB- IPO -RRB- took place on August 19 , 2004 , and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View , California , nicknamed the Googleplex . In August 2015 , Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. . Google , Alphabet 's leading subsidiary , will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet 's Internet interests . Upon completion of the restructure , Sundar Pichai became CEO of Google , replacing Larry Page , who became CEO of Alphabet . Rapid growth since incorporation has triggered a chain of products , acquisitions , and partnerships beyond Google 's core search engine -LRB- Google Search -RRB- . It offers services designed for work and productivity -LRB- Google Docs , Sheets and Slides -RRB- , email -LRB- Gmail/Inbox -RRB- , scheduling and time management -LRB- Google Calendar -RRB- , cloud storage -LRB- Google Drive -RRB- , social networking -LRB- Google + -RRB- , instant messaging and video chat -LRB- Google Allo/Duo/Hangouts -RRB- , language translation -LRB- Google Translate -RRB- , mapping and turn-by-turn navigation -LRB- Google Maps -RRB- , video sharing -LRB- YouTube -RRB- , notetaking -LRB- Google Keep -RRB- , and photo organizing and editing -LRB- Google Photos -RRB- . The company leads the development of the Android mobile operating system , the Google Chrome web browser , and Chrome OS , a lightweight operating system based on the Chrome browser . Google has moved increasingly into hardware ; from 2010 to 2015 , it partnered with major electronics manufacturers in the production of its Nexus devices , and in October 2016 , it released multiple hardware products -LRB- including the Google Pixel smartphone , Home smart speaker , Wifi mesh wireless router , and Daydream View virtual reality headset -RRB- . The new hardware chief , Rick Osterloh , stated : `` a lot of the innovation that we want to do now ends up requiring controlling the end-to-end user experience '' . Google has also experimented with becoming an Internet carrier . In February 2010 , it announced Google Fiber , a fiber-optic infrastructure that was installed in Kansas City ; in April 2015 , it launched Project Fi in the United States , combining Wi-Fi and cellular networks from different providers ; and in 2016 , it announced the Google Station initiative to make public Wi-Fi around the world , which had already been deployed in India . Alexa , a company that monitors commercial web traffic , lists Google.com as the most visited website in the world . Several other Google services also figure in the top 100 most visited websites , including YouTube and Blogger . Google has been the second most valuable brand in the world for 4 consecutive years , but has received significant criticism involving issues such as privacy concerns , tax avoidance , antitrust , censorship , and search neutrality . Google 's mission statement , from the outset , was `` to organize the world 's information and make it universally accessible and useful '' , and its unofficial slogan was `` Do n't be evil '' . In October 2015 , the motto was replaced in the Alphabet corporate code of conduct by the phrase `` Do the right thing '' . ", "Google Talk -LRB- also known as Google Chat -RRB- is an instant messaging service that provides both text and voice communication . The instant messaging service is colloquially known as `` Gchat , '' `` Gtalk '' , or `` Gmessage '' to its users , although Google does not endorse those names . Google Talk was also the name of the client applications previously offered by Google to use the service . Google Talk applications were available for Microsoft Windows , Android , BlackBerry , and Chrome OS operating systems . A Google Talk mobile web app had also been previously available . In February 2015 , the Windows client was discontinued and ceased to work , with Google recommending users to use Google Hangouts instead . Users of Windows client were instructed to migrate to the Google Hangouts app on the Chrome browser platform . It remained possible to connect to Google Talk with compatible third-party apps such as Pidgin and Gajim . Google dropped support for XMPP federation in May 2014 , meaning that they will no longer support communicating with other XMPP servers . However , users can still chat with other non-Google Talk users using third-party XMPP clients such as Adium and Pidgin . Google Talk will be discontinued on June 26 , 2017 . ", "Bismarck Lepe is an information technology CEO and product manager . Currently , Bismarck is founder of Wizeline . Prior to founding Ooyala with Sean Knapp -LRB- CTO -RRB- and Belsasar Lepe -LRB- Director of Engineering -RRB- , Bismarck worked at Google as a Senior Product Manager responsible for the development and launch of monetization products for the Google AdSense network . While at Google , Bismarck launched over 25 different products focused on search and content monetization that contributed over $ 1 billion in annual revenue . Bismarck directly led the display and video advertising efforts for the AdSense network . At Ooyala , Bismarck was CEO and President of Product from inception in 2007 until August 2009 . As CEO , he raised over $ 10M of funding , developed the strategic vision of the company and signed many of the early media partnerships . In the role of President of Product Strategy , Bismarck was responsible for all product and corporate marketing functions and was leading the team focused on developing new monetization technologies for media companies . Bismarck also sits on the Ooyala Board of Directors . Bismarck is a graduate of Stanford University . He is of Mexican American descent . ", "Edge of America is an American culture and travel show on the Travel Channel , hosted by and starring Geoff Edgers . The show features Edgers , an arts and entertainment reporter for The Boston Globe , on a journey through America in search of strange and unique forms of entertainment and culture . Edgers samples bizarre foods and joins in activities such as bicycle jousting , rattlesnake hunting , and Pig-N-Ford Races . The show ended after a run of ten episodes on March 14 , 2013 . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Yemen's temporary capital is Aden since 2008.
The University of Aden is the first Yemeni university founded in the Republic of Yemen beside Sana'a University .
[ "Aden", "Sana'a", "Temporary_Freedom", "University_of_Aden", "Radius_Ventures" ]
[ "Aden -LRB- -LSB- ˈeɪdən -RSB- , -LSB- ˈɑːdɛn -RSB- ; عدن Yemeni pronunciation : -LSB- ˈʕæden , ˈʕædæn -RSB- -RRB- is a port city in Yemen , located by the eastern approach to the Red Sea -LRB- the Gulf of Aden -RRB- , some 170 km east of Bab-el-Mandeb . Its population is approximately 800,000 people . Aden 's ancient , natural harbour lies in the crater of a dormant volcano which now forms a peninsula , joined to the mainland by a low isthmus . This harbour , Front Bay , was first used by the ancient Kingdom of Awsan between the 5th and 7th centuries BC . The modern harbor is on the other side of the peninsula . Aden gives its name to the Gulf of Aden . Aden consists of a number of distinct sub-centers : Crater , the original port city ; Ma'alla , the modern port ; Tawahi , known as `` Steamer Point '' in the colonial period ; and the resorts of Gold Mohur . Khormaksar , located on the isthmus that connects Aden proper with the mainland , includes the city 's diplomatic missions , the main offices of Aden University , and Aden International Airport -LRB- the former British Royal Air Force station RAF Khormaksar -RRB- , Yemen 's second biggest airport . On the mainland are the sub-centers of Sheikh Othman , a former oasis area ; Al-Mansura , a town planned by the British ; and Madinat ash-Sha ' b -LRB- formerly Madinat al-Itihad -RRB- , the site designated as the capital of the South Arabian Federation and now home to a large power/desalinization facility and additional faculties of Aden University . Aden encloses the eastern side of a vast , natural harbor that comprises the modern port . The volcanic peninsula of Little Aden forms a near-mirror image , enclosing the harbor and port on the western side . Little Aden became the site of the oil refinery and tanker port . Both were established and operated by British Petroleum until they were turned over to Yemeni government ownership and control in 1978 . Aden was the capital of the People 's Democratic Republic of Yemen until that country 's unification with the Yemen Arab Republic in 1990 , and again briefly served as Yemen 's temporary capital during the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état , as declared by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi after he fled the Houthi occupation of Sana'a . From March to July 2015 , the Battle of Aden raged between Houthis and loyalists to President Hadi . Water , food , and medical supplies ran short in the city . On 14 July , the Saudi Army launched an offensive to retake Aden for Hadi 's government . Within three days the Houthis had been removed from the city . ", "Sana'a -LRB- also spelled Sanaa or Sana ; صنعاء -LSB- sˤɑnʕaːʔ -RSB- , Yemeni Arabic : -LSB- ˈsˤɑnʕɑ -RSB- -RRB- is the largest city in Yemen and the centre of Sana'a Governorate . The city is not part of the Governorate , but forms the separate administrative district of `` Amanat Al-Asemah '' . Under the Yemeni constitution , Sana'a is the capital of the country , although the seat of the internationally recognised government moved to Aden in the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état . Aden was declared as the temporary capital by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi in March 2015 . Sana'a is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world . At an elevation of 2300 m , it is also one of the highest capital cities in the world . Sana'a has a population of approximately 1,937,500 -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , making it Yemen 's largest city . The old city of Sana'a , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , has a distinctive visual character due to its unique architectural characteristics , most notably expressed in its multi-storey buildings decorated with geometric patterns . In the conflict that raged in 2015 , bombs hit UNESCO sites . Located here is the Great Mosque of Sana'a , the largest in the city . ", "Temporary Freedom is a 2008 Moroccan film . ", "The University of Aden is the first Yemeni university founded in the Republic of Yemen beside Sana'a University . ", "Radius Ventures is a venture capital firm located in New York that invests in expansion-stage health and life sciences companies . Founded in 1997 by Jordan S. Davis and Daniel C. Lubin , Radius has raised in excess of $ 200 million in three funds and has invested in over 40 companies since inception . The firm is currently investing its third fund , Radius Venture Partners III L.P. , which closed in 2008 with approximately $ 104 million in capital under management . " ]
SUPPORTS
Jason Bourne has British actor Riz Ahmed as part of the cast.
Jason_Bourne_-LRB-film-RRB-
Jason Bourne is a 2016 American action thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass written by Greengrass and Christopher Rouse . In this fifth installment of the Jason Bourne film series and direct sequel to 2007 's The Bourne Ultimatum , Matt Damon reprises his role as the main character , former CIA assassin and psychogenic amnesiac Jason Bourne . In the film , Bourne remains on the run from CIA hit squads as he tries to uncover hidden truths about his father . CIA director Robert Dewey -LRB- Tommy Lee Jones -RRB- orders the CIA head of cyber-security Heather Lee -LRB- Alicia Vikander -RRB- to hunt him down . Julia Stiles , Vincent Cassel , Riz Ahmed , Ato Essandoh and Scott Shepherd also star . Principal photography on the film commenced on September 8 , 2015 . The film premiered in London on July 11 , 2016 , and was theatrically released in the United States on July 29 , 2016 , by Universal Pictures . The film received mixed reviews from critics but was a box office success , grossing $ 415 million worldwide .
[ "Riz_Ahmed", "Jason_Bourne_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Swet_Shop_Boys", "Boat_Harbour,_South_Georgia", "Timothy_Walker_-LRB-actor-RRB-" ]
[ "Rizwan Ahmed -LRB- -LSB- ; born 1 December 1982 -RRB- , also known as Riz MC , is a British actor and rapper of Pakistani descent . As an actor , he was initially known for his work in independent films such as The Road to Guantanamo , Shifty , Four Lions , Trishna , and Ill Manors , before his breakout role in Nightcrawler . Since then , he has appeared in the films Una , Jason Bourne , and the first Star Wars Anthology film , Rogue One . He also starred in the HBO miniseries The Night Of as Nasir Khan ; the show and his performance were critically lauded , earning him Golden Globe and SAG nominations . He appeared on TIME magazine 's The Most Influential People of 2017 list . As a rapper , he is a member of the Swet Shop Boys . ", "Jason Bourne is a 2016 American action thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass written by Greengrass and Christopher Rouse . In this fifth installment of the Jason Bourne film series and direct sequel to 2007 's The Bourne Ultimatum , Matt Damon reprises his role as the main character , former CIA assassin and psychogenic amnesiac Jason Bourne . In the film , Bourne remains on the run from CIA hit squads as he tries to uncover hidden truths about his father . CIA director Robert Dewey -LRB- Tommy Lee Jones -RRB- orders the CIA head of cyber-security Heather Lee -LRB- Alicia Vikander -RRB- to hunt him down . Julia Stiles , Vincent Cassel , Riz Ahmed , Ato Essandoh and Scott Shepherd also star . Principal photography on the film commenced on September 8 , 2015 . The film premiered in London on July 11 , 2016 , and was theatrically released in the United States on July 29 , 2016 , by Universal Pictures . The film received mixed reviews from critics but was a box office success , grossing $ 415 million worldwide . ", "Swet Shop Boys is an Indian-American/British-Pakistani hip hop group , consisting of rappers Heems and Riz MC , with producer Redinho . ", "Boat Harbor is a small circular harbour lying south of Little Jason Lagoon in Jason Harbour , South Georgia . The name appears to be first used on a 1930 British Admiralty chart . ", "Timothy Walker -LRB- born November 4 , 1972 -RRB- is a British film and television actor . His most notable role was perhaps as Angus , the groom at the first wedding , in the 1994 film Four Weddings and a Funeral . He has also appeared in Nuremberg : Nazis on Trial , Looking for Victoria , Peak Practice , Monsignor Renard , Pie in the Sky and Doctor Who . According to Nicola Bryant , Colin Baker , Tony Selby and Adam Blackwood , he was the only cast member who did not find the episode of Doctor Who he appeared in -LRB- The Mysterious Planet -RRB- humorous . " ]
SUPPORTS
Jason Bourne has British actor Riz Ahmed as part of the cast.
Riz_Ahmed
Rizwan Ahmed -LRB- -LSB- ; born 1 December 1982 -RRB- , also known as Riz MC , is a British actor and rapper of Pakistani descent . As an actor , he was initially known for his work in independent films such as The Road to Guantanamo , Shifty , Four Lions , Trishna , and Ill Manors , before his breakout role in Nightcrawler . Since then , he has appeared in the films Una , Jason Bourne , and the first Star Wars Anthology film , Rogue One . He also starred in the HBO miniseries The Night Of as Nasir Khan ; the show and his performance were critically lauded , earning him Golden Globe and SAG nominations . He appeared on TIME magazine 's The Most Influential People of 2017 list . As a rapper , he is a member of the Swet Shop Boys .
[ "Riz_Ahmed", "Jason_Bourne_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Swet_Shop_Boys", "Boat_Harbour,_South_Georgia", "Timothy_Walker_-LRB-actor-RRB-" ]
[ "Rizwan Ahmed -LRB- -LSB- ; born 1 December 1982 -RRB- , also known as Riz MC , is a British actor and rapper of Pakistani descent . As an actor , he was initially known for his work in independent films such as The Road to Guantanamo , Shifty , Four Lions , Trishna , and Ill Manors , before his breakout role in Nightcrawler . Since then , he has appeared in the films Una , Jason Bourne , and the first Star Wars Anthology film , Rogue One . He also starred in the HBO miniseries The Night Of as Nasir Khan ; the show and his performance were critically lauded , earning him Golden Globe and SAG nominations . He appeared on TIME magazine 's The Most Influential People of 2017 list . As a rapper , he is a member of the Swet Shop Boys . ", "Jason Bourne is a 2016 American action thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass written by Greengrass and Christopher Rouse . In this fifth installment of the Jason Bourne film series and direct sequel to 2007 's The Bourne Ultimatum , Matt Damon reprises his role as the main character , former CIA assassin and psychogenic amnesiac Jason Bourne . In the film , Bourne remains on the run from CIA hit squads as he tries to uncover hidden truths about his father . CIA director Robert Dewey -LRB- Tommy Lee Jones -RRB- orders the CIA head of cyber-security Heather Lee -LRB- Alicia Vikander -RRB- to hunt him down . Julia Stiles , Vincent Cassel , Riz Ahmed , Ato Essandoh and Scott Shepherd also star . Principal photography on the film commenced on September 8 , 2015 . The film premiered in London on July 11 , 2016 , and was theatrically released in the United States on July 29 , 2016 , by Universal Pictures . The film received mixed reviews from critics but was a box office success , grossing $ 415 million worldwide . ", "Swet Shop Boys is an Indian-American/British-Pakistani hip hop group , consisting of rappers Heems and Riz MC , with producer Redinho . ", "Boat Harbor is a small circular harbour lying south of Little Jason Lagoon in Jason Harbour , South Georgia . The name appears to be first used on a 1930 British Admiralty chart . ", "Timothy Walker -LRB- born November 4 , 1972 -RRB- is a British film and television actor . His most notable role was perhaps as Angus , the groom at the first wedding , in the 1994 film Four Weddings and a Funeral . He has also appeared in Nuremberg : Nazis on Trial , Looking for Victoria , Peak Practice , Monsignor Renard , Pie in the Sky and Doctor Who . According to Nicola Bryant , Colin Baker , Tony Selby and Adam Blackwood , he was the only cast member who did not find the episode of Doctor Who he appeared in -LRB- The Mysterious Planet -RRB- humorous . " ]
SUPPORTS
Benjamin Franklin was an author.
Benjamin_Franklin
Benjamin Franklin FRS , FRSE -LRB- April 17 , 1790 -RRB- was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author , printer , political theorist , politician , freemason , postmaster , scientist , inventor , civic activist , statesman , and diplomat . As a scientist , he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . As an inventor , he is known for the lightning rod , bifocals , and the Franklin stove , among other inventions . He facilitated many civic organizations , including Philadelphia 's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania , an Ivy League institution . Franklin earned the title of `` The First American '' for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity , initially as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies . As the first United States Ambassador to France , he exemplified the emerging American nation . Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thrift , hard work , education , community spirit , self-governing institutions , and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious , with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment . In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager , `` In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects , the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat . '' To Walter Isaacson , this makes Franklin `` the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become . '' Franklin became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia , the leading city in the colonies , publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at the age of 23 . He became wealthy publishing this and Poor Richard 's Almanack , which he authored under the pseudonym `` Richard Saunders '' . After 1767 , he was associated with the Pennsylvania Chronicle , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British policies . He pioneered and was first president of The Academy and College of Philadelphia which opened in 1751 and later became the University of Pennsylvania . He organized and was the first secretary of the American Philosophical Society and was elected president in 1769 . Franklin became a national hero in America as an agent for several colonies when he spearheaded an effort in London to have the Parliament of Great Britain repeal the unpopular Stamp Act . An accomplished diplomat , he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations . His efforts proved vital for the American Revolution in securing shipments of crucial munitions from France . He was promoted to deputy postmaster-general for the British colonies in 1753 , having been Philadelphia postmaster for many years , and this enabled him to set up the first national communications network . During the Revolution , he became the first US Postmaster General . He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics , as well as national and international affairs . From 1785 to 1788 , he served as governor of Pennsylvania . He initially owned and dealt in slaves but , by the 1750s , he argued against slavery from an economic perspective and became one of the most prominent abolitionists . His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement , and his status as one of America 's most influential Founding Fathers have seen Franklin honored more than two centuries after his death on coinage and the $ 100 bill , warships , and the names of many towns , counties , educational institutions , and corporations , as well as countless cultural references .
[ "Frank_Stringfellow", "Franklin_County,_Nebraska", "Franklin_stove", "Clive_Dunn", "Elizabeth_Timothy" ]
[ "Frank Stringfellow may refer to : Benjamin Franklin Stringfellow -LRB- 1840 -- 1913 -RRB- -- Confederate spy Benjamin Franklin Stringfellow -LRB- 1816 -- 1891 -RRB- -- railway tycoon Frank Stringfellow -LRB- footballer -RRB- -LRB- 1889 -- 1948 -RRB- , English footballer Frank Stringfellow -LRB- actor -RRB- -- see Yellow Jack -LRB- play -RRB- ", "Franklin County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska . As of the 2010 census , the population was 3,225 . Its county seat is Franklin . The county was formed in 1867 and organized in 1871 . It was named after Benjamin Franklin . In the Nebraska license plate system , Franklin County is represented by the prefix 50 -LRB- it had the 50th-largest number of vehicles registered in the county when the license plate system was established in 1922 -RRB- . ", "The Franklin stove is a metal-lined fireplace named after Benjamin Franklin , who invented it in 1741 . It had a hollow baffle near the rear -LRB- to transfer more heat from the fire to a room 's air -RRB- and relied on an `` inverted siphon '' to draw the fire 's hot fumes around the baffle . It was intended to produce more heat and less smoke than an ordinary open fireplace . It is also known as a `` circulating stove '' or the `` Pennsylvania fireplace '' . ", "Clive Robert Benjamin Dunn OBE -LRB- 9 January 19206 November 2012 -RRB- was an English actor , comedian , artist , author , and singer . He was best known for playing the elderly Lance Corporal Jones in the BBC sitcom Dad 's Army . ", "Elizabeth Timothy or Elisabet Timothee -LRB- 30 June 1702 -- April 1757 -RRB- was a prominent colonial American printer and newspaper publisher in the colony of South Carolina who worked for Benjamin Franklin . She was the first woman in America to become a newspaper publisher and also the first woman to hold a franchise in America . " ]
SUPPORTS
Brazilian jiu-jitsu includes grappling.
Brazilian_jiu-jitsu
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- -LSB- dʒuːˈdʒɪtsuː -RSB- -LSB- ˈʒiw ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- ˈʒu ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- dʒiˈu dʒiˈtsu -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- BJJ ; jiu-jitsu brasileiro -RRB- is a martial art , combat sport system that focuses on grappling and especially ground fighting . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu was formed from Kodokan judo ground fighting -LRB- newaza -RRB- fundamentals that were taught by a number of individuals including Takeo Yano , Mitsuyo Maeda and Soshihiro Satake . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu eventually came to be its own art through the experiments , practices , and adaptation of judo through Carlos and Helio Gracie -LRB- who passed their knowledge on to their extended family -RRB- as well as other instructors who were students of Maeda , such as Luiz Franca . BJJ promotes the concept that a smaller , weaker person can successfully defend against a bigger , stronger , heavier assailant by using proper technique , leverage , and most notably , taking the fight to the ground , and then applying joint-locks and chokeholds to defeat the opponent . BJJ training can be used for sport grappling tournaments and in self-defense situations . Sparring -LRB- commonly referred to as rolling -RRB- and live drilling play a major role in training , and a premium is placed on performance , especially in competition , in relation to progress and ascension through its ranking system . Since its inception in 1882 , its parent art of judo was separated from older systems of Japanese jujutsu by an important difference that was passed on to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu : it is not solely a martial art , but it is also a sport ; a method for promoting physical fitness and building character in young people ; and , ultimately , a way -LRB- Do -RRB- of life .
[ "Oswaldo_Fadda", "Brazilian_jiu-jitsu", "Artūrs_Ņikiforenko", "Geny_Rebello", "Marcus_Aurélio" ]
[ "Oswaldo Baptista Fadda -LRB- January 15 , 1921 -- April 1 , 2005 -RRB- was a practitioner of Brazilian jiu-jitsu , reaching the rank of `` nono grau '' , a ninth grade red belt . He is known for being one of the highest ranked non-Gracie black belts and also for teaching students from the poorer areas of Rio de Janeiro , where jiu-jitsu was regarded as an upper-class sport . Fadda 's lineage , the most prominent second to the Carlos Gracie lineage , still survives through his links with today 's teams such as Nova União , Grappling Fight Team , as well as Deo Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- Deoclecio Paulo -RRB- and Equipe Mestre Wilson Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- Wilson Pereira Mattos -RRB- . ", "Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- -LSB- dʒuːˈdʒɪtsuː -RSB- -LSB- ˈʒiw ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- ˈʒu ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- dʒiˈu dʒiˈtsu -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- BJJ ; jiu-jitsu brasileiro -RRB- is a martial art , combat sport system that focuses on grappling and especially ground fighting . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu was formed from Kodokan judo ground fighting -LRB- newaza -RRB- fundamentals that were taught by a number of individuals including Takeo Yano , Mitsuyo Maeda and Soshihiro Satake . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu eventually came to be its own art through the experiments , practices , and adaptation of judo through Carlos and Helio Gracie -LRB- who passed their knowledge on to their extended family -RRB- as well as other instructors who were students of Maeda , such as Luiz Franca . BJJ promotes the concept that a smaller , weaker person can successfully defend against a bigger , stronger , heavier assailant by using proper technique , leverage , and most notably , taking the fight to the ground , and then applying joint-locks and chokeholds to defeat the opponent . BJJ training can be used for sport grappling tournaments and in self-defense situations . Sparring -LRB- commonly referred to as rolling -RRB- and live drilling play a major role in training , and a premium is placed on performance , especially in competition , in relation to progress and ascension through its ranking system . Since its inception in 1882 , its parent art of judo was separated from older systems of Japanese jujutsu by an important difference that was passed on to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu : it is not solely a martial art , but it is also a sport ; a method for promoting physical fitness and building character in young people ; and , ultimately , a way -LRB- Do -RRB- of life . ", "Artūrs Ņikiforenko -LRB- born 3 May 1992 -RRB- is a Latvian heavyweight judoka and Brazilian Jiu Jitsu -LRB- BJJ -RRB- competitor . He competed at the 2016 Olympics , where he was eliminated in the first bout . In 2017 he won the European Championship -LRB- Brazilian jiu-jitsu -RRB- . ", "Geny Rebello -LRB- born 1927 -RRB- is a grandmaster of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu holding a 9th degree red belt . In 1997 , Jiu-Jitsu Federation of Rio de Janeiro held a tournament named Copa 70 anos Mestre Geny Rebello in commemoration of his 70th anniversary . ", "Marcus Aurélio Martins -LRB- -LSB- ˈmaʁkuz awˈɾɛliu -RSB- ; born August 18 , 1974 -RRB- is a Brazilian mixed martial artist . He formerly fought for the PRIDE Fighting Championships and for the Ultimate Fighting Championship . He currently fights as a lightweight , and primarily employs Brazilian Jiu Jitsu . He is known for having never been finished in MMA competition . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Benjamin Franklin, Founding Father, lead the American Revolution.
Benjamin Franklin FRS , FRSE -LRB- April 17 , 1790 -RRB- was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author , printer , political theorist , politician , freemason , postmaster , scientist , inventor , civic activist , statesman , and diplomat . As a scientist , he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . As an inventor , he is known for the lightning rod , bifocals , and the Franklin stove , among other inventions . He facilitated many civic organizations , including Philadelphia 's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania , an Ivy League institution . Franklin earned the title of `` The First American '' for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity , initially as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies . As the first United States Ambassador to France , he exemplified the emerging American nation . Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thrift , hard work , education , community spirit , self-governing institutions , and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious , with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment . In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager , `` In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects , the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat . '' To Walter Isaacson , this makes Franklin `` the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become . '' Franklin became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia , the leading city in the colonies , publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at the age of 23 . He became wealthy publishing this and Poor Richard 's Almanack , which he authored under the pseudonym `` Richard Saunders '' . After 1767 , he was associated with the Pennsylvania Chronicle , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British policies . He pioneered and was first president of The Academy and College of Philadelphia which opened in 1751 and later became the University of Pennsylvania . He organized and was the first secretary of the American Philosophical Society and was elected president in 1769 . Franklin became a national hero in America as an agent for several colonies when he spearheaded an effort in London to have the Parliament of Great Britain repeal the unpopular Stamp Act . An accomplished diplomat , he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations . His efforts proved vital for the American Revolution in securing shipments of crucial munitions from France . He was promoted to deputy postmaster-general for the British colonies in 1753 , having been Philadelphia postmaster for many years , and this enabled him to set up the first national communications network . During the Revolution , he became the first US Postmaster General . He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics , as well as national and international affairs . From 1785 to 1788 , he served as governor of Pennsylvania . He initially owned and dealt in slaves but , by the 1750s , he argued against slavery from an economic perspective and became one of the most prominent abolitionists . His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement , and his status as one of America 's most influential Founding Fathers have seen Franklin honored more than two centuries after his death on coinage and the $ 100 bill , warships , and the names of many towns , counties , educational institutions , and corporations , as well as countless cultural references .
[ "Benjamin_Franklin", "Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States", "Frank_Stringfellow", "Ronnie_Van_Zant", "Ben_Barnes_-LRB-actor-RRB-" ]
[ "Benjamin Franklin FRS , FRSE -LRB- April 17 , 1790 -RRB- was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author , printer , political theorist , politician , freemason , postmaster , scientist , inventor , civic activist , statesman , and diplomat . As a scientist , he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . As an inventor , he is known for the lightning rod , bifocals , and the Franklin stove , among other inventions . He facilitated many civic organizations , including Philadelphia 's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania , an Ivy League institution . Franklin earned the title of `` The First American '' for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity , initially as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies . As the first United States Ambassador to France , he exemplified the emerging American nation . Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thrift , hard work , education , community spirit , self-governing institutions , and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious , with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment . In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager , `` In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects , the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat . '' To Walter Isaacson , this makes Franklin `` the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become . '' Franklin became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia , the leading city in the colonies , publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at the age of 23 . He became wealthy publishing this and Poor Richard 's Almanack , which he authored under the pseudonym `` Richard Saunders '' . After 1767 , he was associated with the Pennsylvania Chronicle , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British policies . He pioneered and was first president of The Academy and College of Philadelphia which opened in 1751 and later became the University of Pennsylvania . He organized and was the first secretary of the American Philosophical Society and was elected president in 1769 . Franklin became a national hero in America as an agent for several colonies when he spearheaded an effort in London to have the Parliament of Great Britain repeal the unpopular Stamp Act . An accomplished diplomat , he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations . His efforts proved vital for the American Revolution in securing shipments of crucial munitions from France . He was promoted to deputy postmaster-general for the British colonies in 1753 , having been Philadelphia postmaster for many years , and this enabled him to set up the first national communications network . During the Revolution , he became the first US Postmaster General . He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics , as well as national and international affairs . From 1785 to 1788 , he served as governor of Pennsylvania . He initially owned and dealt in slaves but , by the 1750s , he argued against slavery from an economic perspective and became one of the most prominent abolitionists . His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement , and his status as one of America 's most influential Founding Fathers have seen Franklin honored more than two centuries after his death on coinage and the $ 100 bill , warships , and the names of many towns , counties , educational institutions , and corporations , as well as countless cultural references . ", "The Founding Fathers of the United States are those individuals of the Thirteen Colonies in North America who led the American Revolution against the authority of the British Crown in word and deed and contributed to the establishment of the United States of America . Historian Richard B. Morris in 1973 identified the following seven figures as the key Founding Fathers : John Adams , Benjamin Franklin , Alexander Hamilton , John Jay , Thomas Jefferson , James Madison , and George Washington . Adams , Jefferson , and Franklin were members of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence . Hamilton , Madison , and Jay were authors of the The Federalist Papers , advocating ratification of the Constitution . Jay , Adams and Franklin negotiated the Treaty of Paris -LRB- 1783 -RRB- that would end the American Revolutionary War . Washington was Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army and was President of the Constitutional Convention . Washington , Jay and Franklin are considered the Founding Fathers of U.S. Intelligence by the CIA . All held additional important roles in the early government of the United States , with Washington , Adams , Jefferson , and Madison serving as President . Four of these seven - Washington , Jay , Hamilton and Madison - did not sign the Declaration of Independence . The term Founding Fathers is sometimes used to refer to the Signers of the embossed version of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 . It is not to be confused with the term Framers ; the Framers are defined by the National Archives as those 55 individuals who were appointed to be delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention and took part in drafting the proposed Constitution of the United States . Of the 55 Framers , only 39 were signers of the Constitution . Two further groupings of Founding Founders include : 1 -RRB- those who signed the Continental Association , a trade ban and one of the colonists ' first collective volleys protesting British control and the Intolerable Acts in 1774 or 2 -RRB- those who signed the Articles of Confederation , the first U.S. constitutional document . The phrase `` Founding Fathers '' is a twentieth-century appellation , first coined by Warren G. Harding in 1916 . In the 19th century , they were referred to as simply , the `` Fathers '' . Some historians have begun to eschew the limiting Great Man theory associated with the term `` Founding Fathers '' and apply it to a broader group of people , that includes not only Morris ' `` Seven '' or the Signers or the Framers but also all those , no matter their race or gender , who , whether as politicians , jurists , statesmen , soldiers , diplomats , or ordinary citizens , took part in winning U.S. independence and creating the United States of America . ", "Frank Stringfellow may refer to : Benjamin Franklin Stringfellow -LRB- 1840 -- 1913 -RRB- -- Confederate spy Benjamin Franklin Stringfellow -LRB- 1816 -- 1891 -RRB- -- railway tycoon Frank Stringfellow -LRB- footballer -RRB- -LRB- 1889 -- 1948 -RRB- , English footballer Frank Stringfellow -LRB- actor -RRB- -- see Yellow Jack -LRB- play -RRB- ", "Ronald Wayne `` Ronnie '' Van Zant -LRB- January 15 , 1948 -- October 20 , 1977 -RRB- was an American lead vocalist , primary lyricist , and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He was the older brother of current Lynyrd Skynyrd lead vocalist Johnny Van Zant , and of the founder and vocalist of 38 Special , Donnie Van Zant . He was the father of singer Tammy Van Zant , and cousin of musician Jimmie Van Zant . ", "Benjamin Thomas `` Ben '' Barnes -LRB- born 20 August 1981 -RRB- is an English actor . He is known for his portrayal of Caspian X in The Chronicles of Narnia films Prince Caspian and The Voyage of the Dawn Treader , for playing the title character in the 2009 adaptation of Dorian Gray , for his supporting roles in the films The Words and The Big Wedding , and for his portrayal of American Founding Father Samuel Adams in the 2015 miniseries Sons of Liberty . " ]
SUPPORTS
Jenny McCarthy is a model.
Jenny_McCarthy
Jennifer Ann McCarthy -LRB- born November 1 , 1972 -RRB- , credited as Jenny McCarthy and Jenny Wahlberg , is an American actress , model , television host , author , screenwriter , and anti-vaccine activist . She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for Playboy magazine and was later named their Playmate of the Year . McCarthy then parlayed her Playboy fame into a television and film acting career starting as a co-host on the MTV game show Singled Out , then some eponymous sitcoms , as well as films such as BASEketball , Diamonds , Scream 3 , and Santa Baby . She is a former co-host of the ABC talk show The View . McCarthy has written books about parenting and has become an activist promoting research into environmental causes and alternative medical treatments for autism . She has promoted the idea that vaccines cause autism and that chelation therapy helped cure her son of autism . Both claims are unsupported by medical consensus , and her son 's autism diagnosis has been questioned . McCarthy has been described as `` the nation 's most prominent purveyor of anti-vaxxer ideology '' , but she has denied the charge , stating : `` I am not anti-vaccine '' .
[ "Jenny_McCarthy", "Dan_McCarthy", "Terry_McCarthy", "Walton_McCarthy", "John_Williamson_-LRB-musician-RRB-" ]
[ "Jennifer Ann McCarthy -LRB- born November 1 , 1972 -RRB- , credited as Jenny McCarthy and Jenny Wahlberg , is an American actress , model , television host , author , screenwriter , and anti-vaccine activist . She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for Playboy magazine and was later named their Playmate of the Year . McCarthy then parlayed her Playboy fame into a television and film acting career starting as a co-host on the MTV game show Singled Out , then some eponymous sitcoms , as well as films such as BASEketball , Diamonds , Scream 3 , and Santa Baby . She is a former co-host of the ABC talk show The View . McCarthy has written books about parenting and has become an activist promoting research into environmental causes and alternative medical treatments for autism . She has promoted the idea that vaccines cause autism and that chelation therapy helped cure her son of autism . Both claims are unsupported by medical consensus , and her son 's autism diagnosis has been questioned . McCarthy has been described as `` the nation 's most prominent purveyor of anti-vaxxer ideology '' , but she has denied the charge , stating : `` I am not anti-vaccine '' . ", "Dan McCarthy may refer to : Dan McCarthy -LRB- vibraphonist -RRB- , Canadian jazz vibraphone player Daniel McCarthy -LRB- politician -RRB- -LRB- died 1957 -RRB- , Irish politician Dan McCarthy -LRB- ice hockey -RRB- -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- , Canadian hockey player Dan McCarthy -LRB- JAG -RRB- , captain in the United States Navy Daniel McCarthy -LRB- producer -RRB- -LRB- died 2013 -RRB- , Canadian television producer Daniel M. McCarthy -LRB- 1888 -- 1950 -RRB- , American Democratic politician and lawyer Dan McCarthy -LRB- hurler -RRB- -LRB- born 1918 -RRB- , Irish hurler Daniel W. McCarthy -LRB- born 1955 -RRB- , composer ", "Terry McCarthy may refer to : Terry McCarthy -LRB- journalist -RRB- Terry McCarthy -LRB- politician -RRB- , -LRB- born 1940 -RRB- , politician from the Australian Northern Territory Terry McCarthy -LRB- racing driver -RRB- , racing driver from the United States ", "Walton W. McCarthy -LRB- born 1951 -RRB- is an American businessman and mechanical engineer and is known as an advocate for creating scientific standards for the underground shelter industry . McCarthy is a Principle Mechanical Engineer with NORAD Shelter Systems LLC ® , a Texas underground blast Shelter Company formed 2016 . He is formerly the president of Radius Engineering . ", "John Williamson -LRB- born 28 December 1963 , Ilford , Essex , England -RRB- was the bass guitarist in the indie pop group McCarthy between 1985 and 1990 . Prior to this he was involved with McCarthy guitarist Tim Gane 's industrial music imprint Black Dwarf releasing the now rare Trips On A Pleasure Beach under the name Jake Ray . " ]
REFUTES
Trouble with the Curve is a cat.
Trouble_with_the_Curve
Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown .
[ "Steve_Weston", "American_Ringtail", "Kit_for_Cat", "Trouble_with_the_Curve", "Cat_Cays" ]
[ "Steve Weston -LRB- 1940 - May 12 , 1985 -RRB- was a Canadian television and theatre actor . He is best known to Canadian audiences from his stint as the husband in the sitcom The Trouble With Tracy , and as a series regular on the sketch comedy series Bizarre . However , he was also an accomplished stage actor and once played the role of Gooper Pollitt in a Toronto production of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof . Weston 's death was the result of a fall from a roof . ", "The American Ringtail Cat is a new experimental cat breed that started with a California cat named Solomon in 1998 . Owner Susan Manley started a breeding program to reproduce his unique curled tail , which she had also noted in other feral cats in northern California . This genetic mutation seems to have no ill health effects associated with it . The cats with curled tails were bred with Ragdoll cats and American Shorthair cats . In 2005 The International Cat Association , gave this new breed `` Registration Only '' status . ", "Kit for Cat is a 1948 Looney Tunes cartoon starring the cat that would eventually be known as Sylvester , an unknown cat , and Elmer Fudd . This cartoon features Elmer Fudd without his hat or hunting clothes just like he does with others . ", "Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown . ", "The Cat Cays are two islands in the Bahamas , North Cat Cay and South Cat Cay , approximately 10 mi south of Bimini . North Cat Cay is a privately owned island and is run as a private members club by the Cat Cay Yacht Club . South Cat Cay is currently under development . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
The Icelandic Coast Guard is responsible for Iceland's maritime agriculture.
The Icelandic Coast Guard -LRB- , Landhelgisgæslan or simply Gæslan -RRB- is the service responsible for Iceland 's coastal defense and maritime and aeronautical search and rescue . Its origins can be traced to 1859 , when the corvette Ørnen started patrolling Icelandic waters . In 1906 , Iceland 's first purposely built guard-ship , Islands Falk , began operation . Iceland 's own defense of its territorial waters began around 1920 and the Icelandic Coast Guard was formally founded on July 1 , 1926 . The first cannon was put on the trawler Thor in 1924 and on June 23 , 1926 the first ship built for the Coast Guard , named Óðinn , arrived in Iceland . Three years later , on the 14 July 1929 the coastal defence ship Ægir was added to the Coast Guard fleet . The Icelandic Coast Guard played its largest role during the Cod Wars between 1972 and 1975 , when the Coast Guard ships would cut the trawl wires of British and West German trawlers and engaged in confrontations with Royal Navy warships , in order to enforce a disputed expansion on Icelandic fishing territory . The Coast Guard also maintains the Iceland Air Defence System which conducts ground surveillance of Iceland 's air space .
[ "Icelandic_Coast_Guard", "James_A._Watson", "CCGS_Private_Robertson_V.C.", "Little_Egg_Inlet", "Severn-class_lifeboat_-LRB-Canada-RRB-" ]
[ "The Icelandic Coast Guard -LRB- , Landhelgisgæslan or simply Gæslan -RRB- is the service responsible for Iceland 's coastal defense and maritime and aeronautical search and rescue . Its origins can be traced to 1859 , when the corvette Ørnen started patrolling Icelandic waters . In 1906 , Iceland 's first purposely built guard-ship , Islands Falk , began operation . Iceland 's own defense of its territorial waters began around 1920 and the Icelandic Coast Guard was formally founded on July 1 , 1926 . The first cannon was put on the trawler Thor in 1924 and on June 23 , 1926 the first ship built for the Coast Guard , named Óðinn , arrived in Iceland . Three years later , on the 14 July 1929 the coastal defence ship Ægir was added to the Coast Guard fleet . The Icelandic Coast Guard played its largest role during the Cod Wars between 1972 and 1975 , when the Coast Guard ships would cut the trawl wires of British and West German trawlers and engaged in confrontations with Royal Navy warships , in order to enforce a disputed expansion on Icelandic fishing territory . The Coast Guard also maintains the Iceland Air Defence System which conducts ground surveillance of Iceland 's air space . ", "James A. Watson -LRB- born 1956 -RRB- is a United States Coast Guard Rear Admiral . Watson became Deputy Commander , Coast Guard Atlantic Area Command in April 2010 . Among his duties is Federal On Scene Coordinator of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill . He succeeded Mary Landry on June 1 , 2010 in that position . He had been her deputy . He first graduated with honors from Mount Saint Joe in 1974 followed by the United States Coast Guard Academy in 1978 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Marine Engineering . He received Master of Science degrees in 1985 in Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture from the University of Michigan . He received a Master of Science degree in Strategic Studies from the Industrial College of the Armed Forces . He was Engineering Officer/Student Engineer aboard the USCGC Bibb -LRB- WPG-31 -RRB- -LRB- 1978 -- 1980 -RRB- . In headquarters he was Staff Engineer -- Marine Technical and Hazardous Materials Division -LRB- 1980 -- 1983 -RRB- , Staff Naval Architect - USCG Marine Safety Center -LRB- 1986 -- 1989 -RRB- , Chief of Port Operations Marine Safety Office Puget Sound -LRB- 1989 -- 1992 -RRB- , Executive Officer Marine Safety Office Savannah -LRB- 1992 -- 1995 -RRB- , Commanding Officer Marine Safety Office San Diego -LRB- 1995 -- 1998 -RRB- , Program Reviewer - Office of Budget and Programs -LRB- 1998 -- 2000 -RRB- , Commanding Officer Marine Safety Office Miami -LRB- 2001 -- 2004 -RRB- , Chief , Office of Budget and Programs , Coast Guard Headquarters -LRB- 2004 -- 2006 -RRB- , Chief of Staff of the Seventh Coast Guard District in Miami -LRB- 2006 -- 2007 -RRB- . He was promoted to flag officer in 2007 as Director of Prevention Policy for Marine Safety , Security and Stewardship , Coast Guard Headquarters where he was responsible for Waterways Management , Boating Safety , Commercial Vessel Safety and Security , Ports and Cargo Safety and Security , Maritime Investigations , and Quality Traveling Inspectors , Atlantic Area 's first Director of Operations and Coast Guard Atlantic Area Command in April 2010 . ", "CCGS Private Robertson V.C. is the first vessel of the Canadian Coast Guard 's s . The ship entered service in 2012 , tasked with enforcing Canadian maritime law within Canada 's nautical borders . The ship is in active service and is based at Sarnia , Ontario and is used to patrol the Great Lakes . ", "Little Egg Inlet is an inlet connecting the Atlantic Ocean and the Great Bay along the southeastern coast of New Jersey , United States . Little Egg Inlet forms a maritime border separating Little Egg Harbor Township in southern Ocean County and Galloway Township in northeastern Atlantic County . On March 3 , 2017 the United States Coast Guard has temporarily closed the inlet due to serve shoaling and had removed six out of seven Navigation Buoys , they had reported that their ship could n't reach the seventh buoy and had left it there . They have no plan date to put the Navigation Buoys back . The United States Coast Guard has reported to use the inlet `` at your own risk '' On the morning of August 28 , 2011 , Tropical Storm Irene made its second U.S. landfall at Brigantine , though initial reports placed it at Little Egg Inlet . At the time it was believed to be the first hurricane to make landfall in New Jersey since 1903 , but later analysis by the National Hurricane Center determined that the storm had weakened to tropical storm status by the time it made its second landfall.R ", "The Severn-class lifeboat of Canada is a redesign of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution 's Severn-class lifeboat to meet the needs of the Canadian Coast Guard for off-shore search and rescue operations in severe conditions . " ]
NOT ENOUGH INFO
Rob McElhenney plays a character on Curb Your Enthusiasm.
Robert Dale `` Rob '' McElhenney -LRB- born April 14 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and screenwriter . He is best known for playing Mac on the FX/FXX comedy series It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia . He is also one of the developers , executive producers , and the creator of the show , which has provided him with writing and directing credits on various episodes .
[ "Leyla_Milani", "Rob_McElhenney", "It's_Always_Sunny_in_Philadelphia", "Curb_chain", "Brand_New_Girlfriend" ]
[ "Leyla Milani Khoshbin -LRB- لیلا میلانی born April 2 , 1982 -RRB- is an Iranian-Canadian model , actress , TV host and entrepreneur . Milani was born in Toronto to Iranian parents , and she is married to Iranian entrepreneur , real estate investor and author , Manny Khoshbin . Leyla has appeared in the 2005 WWE Diva Search , Deal or No Deal , Sleeper Cell , Las Vegas , Rules of Engagement , Attack of the Show ! , Curb Your Enthusiasm , Entourage , Stacked , Desire , Wanted , The Tonight Show with Jay Leno , Extra , and the 2006 Lingerie Bowl . She has also appeared in the films Wrestlemaniac , Boys & Girls Guide To Getting Down , Dr. Chopper . Maxim magazine features Milani and her fellow Deal or No Deal briefcase models in their online Girls of Maxim gallery . ", "Robert Dale `` Rob '' McElhenney -LRB- born April 14 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and screenwriter . He is best known for playing Mac on the FX/FXX comedy series It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia . He is also one of the developers , executive producers , and the creator of the show , which has provided him with writing and directing credits on various episodes . ", "It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia is an American television black comedy sitcom that premiered on FX on August 4 , 2005 . It moved to FXX beginning with the ninth season , and has remained there since . It was created by Rob McElhenney , who developed it with Glenn Howerton . It is executive produced and primarily written by McElhenney , Howerton , and Charlie Day , all of whom star alongside Kaitlin Olson and Danny DeVito . The series follows the exploits of `` The Gang '' , a group of self-centered friends who run the Irish bar Paddy 's Pub in South Philadelphia . The series was renewed for a twelfth season that premiered on January 4 , 2017 . On April 1 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a thirteenth and fourteenth season , which will tie it with The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet as the longest running live-action sitcom in American TV history . ", "A curb chain , or curb strap , is a piece of horse tack required for proper use on any type of curb bit . It is a flat linked chain or flat strap that runs under the chin groove of the horse , between the bit shank 's purchase arms . It has a buckle or hook attachment and English designs have a `` fly link '' in the middle to hold a lip strap . On English bridles the horse is bridled with the curb chain undone on one side , then connected once on the horse . On western bridles , the curb chain is kept buckled to both sides of the bit . ", "Brand New Girlfriend is the second album from country music artist Steve Holy . It was released in 2006 on Curb Records . Prior to its release , Holy had charted five singles -LRB- `` I 'm Not Breakin ' '' , `` Rock-a-Bye Heart '' , `` Put Your Best Dress On '' , `` Go Home '' , and `` It 's My Time -LRB- Waste It If I Want To -RRB- '' -RRB- which were not released on albums , although they all charted . The title track to Brand New Girlfriend became Holy 's second Number One single on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts , a position that it held for one week . At the time , its thirty-six-week climb to Number One was the slowest climb to Number One since the inception of Nielsen SoundScan in 1990 . This record was broken one year later by Tracy Lawrence 's `` Find Out Who Your Friends Are '' , which reached Number One on its forty-first chart week . `` Brand New Girlfriend '' also reached No. 40 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 60 on the Pop 100 . Following the title track , two other singles -- `` Come On Rain '' and `` Men Buy the Drinks -LRB- Girls Call the Shots -RRB- '' -- were released from this album , both peaking in the lower regions of the top 40 on the country charts . Also included is a cover of `` All for the Love of Sunshine '' , which was previously a Number One country hit for Hank Williams , Jr. -LRB- and the Mike Curb Congregation -RRB- in 1970 , while the song `` Wrap Around '' was originally recorded by Keith Anderson on his 2005 album Three Chord Country and American Rock & Roll . " ]
SUPPORTS
You Only Live Twice is the first Bond movie with the director Lewis Gilbert.
You_Only_Live_Twice_-LRB-film-RRB-
You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office .
[ "Lewis_Gilbert", "You_Only_Live_Twice_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Elizabeth_Lewis", "Colin_Ferguson_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "You_Only_Live_2wice" ]
[ "Lewis Gilbert , -LRB- born 6 March 1920 -RRB- is a British film director , producer and screenwriter , who has directed more than 40 films during six decades ; among them such varied titles as Reach for the Sky -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , Sink the Bismarck ! -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , Alfie -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Educating Rita -LRB- 1983 -RRB- and Shirley Valentine -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , as well as three James Bond films : You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Spy Who Loved Me -LRB- 1977 -RRB- and Moonraker -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ", "You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office . ", "Elizabeth Lewis may refer to : Betty Washington Lewis -LRB- 1733 -- 1797 -RRB- , only sister of George Washington to live to adulthood Betty Bagby Lewis -LRB- 1925 -- 2008 -RRB- , American writer and local historian Elizabeth Foreman Lewis -LRB- 1892 -- 1958 -RRB- , American children 's book author ", "Colin Ferguson -LRB- born July 22 , 1972 -RRB- is a Canadian born American actor , director and producer . He is known for playing Sheriff Jack Carter on the Syfy series Eureka and as Lewis on Then Came You . ", "You Only Live 2wice is the third studio album by American rapper Freddie Gibbs . It was released on March 31 , 2017 , by ESGN and Empire Distribution . The album includes eight tracks with no guest appearances . " ]
SUPPORTS
Henry III assumed the throne at nine years old in the middle of the First Barons' War.
Henry_III_of_England
Henry III -LRB- 1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272 -RRB- , also known as Henry of Winchester , was King of England , Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death . The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême , Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons ' War . Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry 's forces , led by William Marshal , defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217 . Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225 , which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons . His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches , who re-established royal authority after the war . In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father , but the invasion was a debacle . A revolt led by William Marshal 's son , Richard , broke out in 1232 , ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church . Following the revolt , Henry ruled England personally , rather than governing through senior ministers . He travelled less than previous monarchs , investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles . He married Eleanor of Provence , with whom he had five children . Henry was known for his piety , holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities ; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor , whom he adopted as his patron saint . He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England , ultimately crippling their ability to do business , and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened , he introduced the Statute of Jewry , attempting to segregate the community . In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family 's lands in France , he invaded Poitou in 1242 , leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg . After this , Henry relied on diplomacy , cultivating an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II . Henry supported his brother Richard in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256 , but was unable to place his own son Edmund on the throne of Sicily , despite investing large amounts of money . He planned to go on crusade to the Levant , but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony . By 1258 , Henry 's rule was increasingly unpopular , the result of the failure of his expensive foreign policies and the notoriety of his Poitevin half-brothers , the Lusignans , as well as the role of his local officials in collecting taxes and debts . A coalition of his barons , initially probably backed by Eleanor , seized power in a coup d'état and expelled the Poitevins from England , reforming the royal government through a process called the Provisions of Oxford . Henry and the baronial government enacted a peace with France in 1259 , under which Henry gave up his rights to his other lands in France in return for King Louis IX of France recognising him as the rightful ruler of Gascony . The baronial regime collapsed but Henry was unable to reform a stable government and instability across England continued . In 1263 one of the more radical barons , Simon de Montfort , seized power , resulting in the Second Barons ' War . Henry persuaded Louis to support his cause and mobilised an army . The Battle of Lewes occurred in 1264 , where Henry was defeated and taken prisoner . Henry 's eldest son , Edward , escaped from captivity to defeat de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham the following year and freed his father . Henry initially enacted a harsh revenge on the remaining rebels , but was persuaded by the Church to mollify his policies through the Dictum of Kenilworth . Reconstruction was slow and Henry had to acquiesce to various measures , including further suppression of the Jews , to maintain baronial and popular support . Henry died in 1272 , leaving Edward as his successor . He was buried in Westminster Abbey , which he had rebuilt in the second half of his reign , and was moved to his current tomb in 1290 . Some miracles were declared after his death but he was not canonised .
[ "Henry_III_of_England", "Maghan_III", "Henry_III_of_France", "Henry_V_of_England", "John,_King_of_England" ]
[ "Henry III -LRB- 1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272 -RRB- , also known as Henry of Winchester , was King of England , Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death . The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême , Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons ' War . Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry 's forces , led by William Marshal , defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217 . Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225 , which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons . His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches , who re-established royal authority after the war . In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father , but the invasion was a debacle . A revolt led by William Marshal 's son , Richard , broke out in 1232 , ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church . Following the revolt , Henry ruled England personally , rather than governing through senior ministers . He travelled less than previous monarchs , investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles . He married Eleanor of Provence , with whom he had five children . Henry was known for his piety , holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities ; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor , whom he adopted as his patron saint . He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England , ultimately crippling their ability to do business , and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened , he introduced the Statute of Jewry , attempting to segregate the community . In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family 's lands in France , he invaded Poitou in 1242 , leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg . After this , Henry relied on diplomacy , cultivating an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II . Henry supported his brother Richard in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256 , but was unable to place his own son Edmund on the throne of Sicily , despite investing large amounts of money . He planned to go on crusade to the Levant , but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony . By 1258 , Henry 's rule was increasingly unpopular , the result of the failure of his expensive foreign policies and the notoriety of his Poitevin half-brothers , the Lusignans , as well as the role of his local officials in collecting taxes and debts . A coalition of his barons , initially probably backed by Eleanor , seized power in a coup d'état and expelled the Poitevins from England , reforming the royal government through a process called the Provisions of Oxford . Henry and the baronial government enacted a peace with France in 1259 , under which Henry gave up his rights to his other lands in France in return for King Louis IX of France recognising him as the rightful ruler of Gascony . The baronial regime collapsed but Henry was unable to reform a stable government and instability across England continued . In 1263 one of the more radical barons , Simon de Montfort , seized power , resulting in the Second Barons ' War . Henry persuaded Louis to support his cause and mobilised an army . The Battle of Lewes occurred in 1264 , where Henry was defeated and taken prisoner . Henry 's eldest son , Edward , escaped from captivity to defeat de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham the following year and freed his father . Henry initially enacted a harsh revenge on the remaining rebels , but was persuaded by the Church to mollify his policies through the Dictum of Kenilworth . Reconstruction was slow and Henry had to acquiesce to various measures , including further suppression of the Jews , to maintain baronial and popular support . Henry died in 1272 , leaving Edward as his successor . He was buried in Westminster Abbey , which he had rebuilt in the second half of his reign , and was moved to his current tomb in 1290 . Some miracles were declared after his death but he was not canonised . ", "Maghan III , also known as Mahmud I , was mansa of the Mali Empire from 1390 to about 1400 . He assumed the throne following the usurper Sandaki , who ruled for only two years . ", "Henry III -LRB- 19 September 1551 -- 2 August 1589 ; born Alexandre Édouard de France , Henryk Walezy , Henrikas Valua -RRB- was a monarch of the House of Valois who was elected the monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as King of France from 1574 until his death . He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty . As the fourth son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici , Henry was not expected to assume the throne of France . He was thus a good candidate for the vacant Commonwealth throne , and he was elected with the dual titles King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania . Henry 's rule over the Commonwealth was brief , but notable . The Henrician Articles he signed into law accepting the Commonwealth throne established Poland as an elective monarchy subject to free election by the Polish nobility . Of his three older brothers , two would live long enough to ascend the French throne , but both died young and without a legitimate male heir . He abandoned Commonwealth upon receiving word that he had inherited the throne of France at the age of 22 . The kingdom of France was at the time plagued by the Wars of Religion , and Henry 's authority was undermined by violent political parties funded by foreign powers : the Catholic League -LRB- supported by Spain -RRB- , the Protestant Huguenots -LRB- supported by England and the Dutch -RRB- and the Malcontents , led by Henry 's own brother , the Duke of Alençon , which was a party of Catholic and Protestant aristocrats who jointly opposed the absolutist ambitions of the king . Henry III was himself a politique , arguing that a strong and religiously tolerant monarchy would save France from collapse . After the death of Henry 's younger brother Francis , Duke of Anjou , and when it became apparent that Henry would not produce an heir , the Wars of Religion grew into a succession crisis that resulted in a war known as the War of the Three Henrys . Henry III 's legitimate heir was his distant cousin Henry , King of Navarre , a Protestant . The Catholic League , led by Henry I , Duke of Guise , sought to exclude Protestants from the succession and championed the Catholic Charles , Cardinal of Bourbon , as Henry III 's heir . In 1589 , Jacques Clément , a Catholic fanatic , murdered Henry III , who was succeeded by the King of Navarre who , as Henry IV , would assume the throne of France after converting to Catholicism , and become the first French king of the House of Bourbon . ", "Henry V -LRB- 9 August 1386 -- 31 August 1422 -RRB- was King of England from 1413 until his death at the age of 36 in 1422 . He was the second English monarch who came from the House of Lancaster . After military experience fighting the Welsh during the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr , and against the powerful aristocratic Percys of Northumberland at the Battle of Shrewsbury , Henry came into political conflict with his father , whose health was increasingly precarious from 1405 onward . After his father 's death in 1413 , Henry assumed control of the country and embarked on war with France in the ongoing Hundred Years ' War -LRB- 1337 -- 1453 -RRB- between the two nations . His military successes culminated in his famous victory at the Battle of Agincourt -LRB- 1415 -RRB- and saw him come close to conquering France . After months of negotiation with Charles VI of France , the Treaty of Troyes -LRB- 1420 -RRB- recognised Henry V as regent and heir apparent to the French throne , and he was subsequently married to Charles 's daughter , Catherine of Valois -LRB- 1401 -- 37 -RRB- . Following Henry V 's sudden and unexpected death in France two years later , he was succeeded by his infant son , who reigned as Henry VI -LRB- 1422 -- 61 , 1470 -- 71 -RRB- . ", "John -LRB- 24 December 1166 -- 19 October 1216 -RRB- , also known as John Lackland -LRB- Norman French : Johan sanz Terre -RRB- , was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216 . John lost the Duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France , resulting in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributing to the subsequent growth in power of the Capetian dynasty during the 13th century . The baronial revolt at the end of John 's reign led to the sealing of Magna Carta , a document sometimes considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom . John , the youngest of five sons of King Henry II of England and Duchess Eleanor of Aquitaine , was at first not expected to inherit significant lands . Following the failed rebellion of his elder brothers between 1173 and 1174 , however , John became Henry 's favourite child . He was appointed the Lord of Ireland in 1177 and given lands in England and on the continent . John 's elder brothers William , Henry and Geoffrey died young ; by the time Richard I became king in 1189 , John was a potential heir to the throne . John unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard 's royal administrators whilst his brother was participating in the Third Crusade . Despite this , after Richard died in 1199 , John was proclaimed King of England , and came to an agreement with Philip II of France to recognise John 's possession of the continental Angevin lands at the peace treaty of Le Goulet in 1200 . When war with France broke out again in 1202 , John achieved early victories , but shortages of military resources and his treatment of Norman , Breton and Anjou nobles resulted in the collapse of his empire in northern France in 1204 . John spent much of the next decade attempting to regain these lands , raising huge revenues , reforming his armed forces and rebuilding continental alliances . John 's judicial reforms had a lasting impact on the English common law system , as well as providing an additional source of revenue . An argument with Pope Innocent III led to John 's excommunication in 1209 , a dispute finally settled by the king in 1213 . John 's attempt to defeat Philip in 1214 failed due to the French victory over John 's allies at the battle of Bouvines . When he returned to England , John faced a rebellion by many of his barons , who were unhappy with his fiscal policies and his treatment of many of England 's most powerful nobles . Although both John and the barons agreed to the Magna Carta peace treaty in 1215 , neither side complied with its conditions . Civil war broke out shortly afterwards , with the barons aided by Louis of France . It soon descended into a stalemate . John died of dysentery contracted whilst on campaign in eastern England during late 1216 ; supporters of his son Henry III went on to achieve victory over Louis and the rebel barons the following year . Contemporary chroniclers were mostly critical of John 's performance as king , and his reign has since been the subject of significant debate and periodic revision by historians from the 16th century onwards . Historian Jim Bradbury has summarised the current historical opinion of John 's positive qualities , observing that John is today usually considered a `` hard-working administrator , an able man , an able general '' . Nonetheless , modern historians agree that he also had many faults as king , including what historian Ralph Turner describes as `` distasteful , even dangerous personality traits '' , such as pettiness , spitefulness and cruelty . These negative qualities provided extensive material for fiction writers in the Victorian era , and John remains a recurring character within Western popular culture , primarily as a villain in films and stories depicting the Robin Hood legends . " ]
SUPPORTS
Yemen's temporary capital is Aden.
Yemen
Yemen -LRB- -LSB- ˈjɛmən -RSB- اليَمَن -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Yemen , is an Arab country in Western Asia , occupying South Arabia , the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula . Yemen is the second-largest country in the peninsula , occupying 527,970 km2 -LRB- 203,850 sq mi -RRB- . The coastline stretches for about 2,000 km -LRB- 1,200 mi -RRB- . It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east-northeast . Although Yemen 's constitutionally stated capital is the city of Sana'a , the city has been under rebel control since February 2015 . Because of this , Yemen 's capital has been temporarily relocated to the port city of Aden , on the southern coast . Yemen 's territory includes more than 200 islands ; the largest of these is Socotra . Yemen was the home of the Sabaeans -LRB- biblical Sheba -RRB- , a trading state that flourished for over a thousand years and also included parts of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea . In 275 AD , the region came under the rule of the later Jewish-influenced Himyarite Kingdom . Christianity arrived in the fourth century , whereas Judaism and local paganism were already established . Islam spread quickly in the seventh century and Yemenite troops were crucial in the expansion of the early Islamic conquests . Administration of Yemen has long been notoriously difficult . Several dynasties emerged from the ninth to 16th centuries , the Rasulid dynasty being the strongest and most prosperous . The country was divided between the Ottoman and British empires in the early twentieth century . The Zaydi Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was established after World War I in North Yemen before the creation of the Yemen Arab Republic in 1962 . South Yemen remained a British protectorate known as the Aden Protectorate until 1967 when it became an independent state and later , a Marxist state . The two Yemeni states united to form the modern republic of Yemen in 1990 . Yemen is a developing country , and the poorest country in the Middle East . Under the rule of President Ali Abdullah Saleh , Yemen was described as a kleptocracy . According to the 2009 international corruption Perception Index by Transparency International , Yemen ranked 164 out of 182 countries surveyed . In the absence of strong state institutions , elite politics in Yemen constituted a de facto form of collaborative governance , where competing tribal , regional , religious , and political interests agreed to hold themselves in check through tacit acceptance of the balance it produced . The informal political settlement was held together by a power-sharing deal between three men : president Ali Abdullah Saleh , who controlled the state ; Major General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar , who controlled the largest share of the Republic of Yemen Armed Forces ; and Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar , figurehead of the Islamist Islah party and Saudi Arabia 's chosen broker of transnational patronage payments to various political players , including tribal sheikhs . The Saudi payments have been intended to facilitate the tribes ' autonomy from the Yemeni government and to give the Saudi government a mechanism with which to weigh in on Yemen 's political decision-making . Yemen has been in a state of political crisis since 2011 , starting with street protests against poverty , unemployment , corruption , and president Saleh 's plan to amend Yemen 's constitution and eliminate the presidential term limit , in effect making him president for life . President Saleh stepped down and the powers of the presidency were transferred to Vice President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi , who was formally elected president on 21 February 2012 in a one-man election . The transitional process was disrupted by conflicts between the Houthis and al-Islah , as well as the al-Qaeda insurgency . In September 2014 , the Houthis took over Sana'a , later declaring themselves in control of the government in a coup d'état . Since then , a Saudi-led intervention has taken place , however , it could not stop the civil war . The Saudi-led intervention has caused massive damage to Yemeni infrastructure and has resulted in the bombing of hospitals and funeral processions among other civilian targets .
[ "Aden", "Sana'a", "University_of_Aden", "Whitlash-Aden_Border_Crossing", "Frederick_Hards" ]
[ "Aden -LRB- -LSB- ˈeɪdən -RSB- , -LSB- ˈɑːdɛn -RSB- ; عدن Yemeni pronunciation : -LSB- ˈʕæden , ˈʕædæn -RSB- -RRB- is a port city in Yemen , located by the eastern approach to the Red Sea -LRB- the Gulf of Aden -RRB- , some 170 km east of Bab-el-Mandeb . Its population is approximately 800,000 people . Aden 's ancient , natural harbour lies in the crater of a dormant volcano which now forms a peninsula , joined to the mainland by a low isthmus . This harbour , Front Bay , was first used by the ancient Kingdom of Awsan between the 5th and 7th centuries BC . The modern harbor is on the other side of the peninsula . Aden gives its name to the Gulf of Aden . Aden consists of a number of distinct sub-centers : Crater , the original port city ; Ma'alla , the modern port ; Tawahi , known as `` Steamer Point '' in the colonial period ; and the resorts of Gold Mohur . Khormaksar , located on the isthmus that connects Aden proper with the mainland , includes the city 's diplomatic missions , the main offices of Aden University , and Aden International Airport -LRB- the former British Royal Air Force station RAF Khormaksar -RRB- , Yemen 's second biggest airport . On the mainland are the sub-centers of Sheikh Othman , a former oasis area ; Al-Mansura , a town planned by the British ; and Madinat ash-Sha ' b -LRB- formerly Madinat al-Itihad -RRB- , the site designated as the capital of the South Arabian Federation and now home to a large power/desalinization facility and additional faculties of Aden University . Aden encloses the eastern side of a vast , natural harbor that comprises the modern port . The volcanic peninsula of Little Aden forms a near-mirror image , enclosing the harbor and port on the western side . Little Aden became the site of the oil refinery and tanker port . Both were established and operated by British Petroleum until they were turned over to Yemeni government ownership and control in 1978 . Aden was the capital of the People 's Democratic Republic of Yemen until that country 's unification with the Yemen Arab Republic in 1990 , and again briefly served as Yemen 's temporary capital during the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état , as declared by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi after he fled the Houthi occupation of Sana'a . From March to July 2015 , the Battle of Aden raged between Houthis and loyalists to President Hadi . Water , food , and medical supplies ran short in the city . On 14 July , the Saudi Army launched an offensive to retake Aden for Hadi 's government . Within three days the Houthis had been removed from the city . ", "Sana'a -LRB- also spelled Sanaa or Sana ; صنعاء -LSB- sˤɑnʕaːʔ -RSB- , Yemeni Arabic : -LSB- ˈsˤɑnʕɑ -RSB- -RRB- is the largest city in Yemen and the centre of Sana'a Governorate . The city is not part of the Governorate , but forms the separate administrative district of `` Amanat Al-Asemah '' . Under the Yemeni constitution , Sana'a is the capital of the country , although the seat of the internationally recognised government moved to Aden in the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état . Aden was declared as the temporary capital by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi in March 2015 . Sana'a is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world . At an elevation of 2300 m , it is also one of the highest capital cities in the world . Sana'a has a population of approximately 1,937,500 -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , making it Yemen 's largest city . The old city of Sana'a , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , has a distinctive visual character due to its unique architectural characteristics , most notably expressed in its multi-storey buildings decorated with geometric patterns . In the conflict that raged in 2015 , bombs hit UNESCO sites . Located here is the Great Mosque of Sana'a , the largest in the city . ", "The University of Aden is the first Yemeni university founded in the Republic of Yemen beside Sana'a University . ", "The Whitlash-Aden Border Crossing connects the town of Whitlash , Montana with Aden , Alberta on the Canada -- United States border . It is reached by Montana Secondary Highway 409 on the American side and Alberta Highway 880 on the Canadian side . The Whitlash Port of Entry is the least trafficked of all the land border crossings entering the United States , averaging just 2 vehicles per day . In spite of this fact , both the US and Canada spent considerable funds replacing their border inspection facilities in 2012 . ", "Air Vice Marshal Frederick George Darby Hards , -LRB- 17 April 1889 -- 10 July 1963 -RRB- was a Royal Air Force officer who served as Air Officer Commanding British Forces Aden from 1941 until his retirement in 1943 . " ]