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ConvNextV2 Model with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled features), e.g. for
ImageNet.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`ConvNextV2Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/convnextv2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/convnextv2/#convnextv2forimageclassification | #convnextv2forimageclassification | .md | 344_5 |
No docstring available for TFConvNextV2Model
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/convnextv2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/convnextv2/#tfconvnextv2model | #tfconvnextv2model | .md | 344_6 |
No docstring available for TFConvNextV2ForImageClassification
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/convnextv2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/convnextv2/#tfconvnextv2forimageclassification | #tfconvnextv2forimageclassification | .md | 344_7 |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
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|
The Donut model was proposed in [OCR-free Document Understanding Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664) by
Geewook Kim, Teakgyu Hong, Moonbin Yim, Jeongyeon Nam, Jinyoung Park, Jinyeong Yim, Wonseok Hwang, Sangdoo Yun, Dongyoon Han, Seunghyun Park.
Donut consists of an image Transformer encoder and an autoregressive text Transformer decoder to perform document understanding
tasks such as document image classification, form understanding and visual question answering.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Understanding document images (e.g., invoices) is a core but challenging task since it requires complex functions such as reading text and a holistic understanding of the document. Current Visual Document Understanding (VDU) methods outsource the task of reading text to off-the-shelf Optical Character Recognition (OCR) engines and focus on the understanding task with the OCR outputs. Although such OCR-based approaches have shown promising performance, they suffer from 1) high computational costs for using OCR; 2) inflexibility of OCR models on languages or types of document; 3) OCR error propagation to the subsequent process. To address these issues, in this paper, we introduce a novel OCR-free VDU model named Donut, which stands for Document understanding transformer. As the first step in OCR-free VDU research, we propose a simple architecture (i.e., Transformer) with a pre-training objective (i.e., cross-entropy loss). Donut is conceptually simple yet effective. Through extensive experiments and analyses, we show a simple OCR-free VDU model, Donut, achieves state-of-the-art performances on various VDU tasks in terms of both speed and accuracy. In addition, we offer a synthetic data generator that helps the model pre-training to be flexible in various languages and domains.*
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/donut_architecture.jpg"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> Donut high-level overview. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664">original paper</a>. </small>
This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr). The original code can be found
[here](https://github.com/clovaai/donut). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/donut.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/donut/#overview | #overview | .md | 345_1 |
- The quickest way to get started with Donut is by checking the [tutorial
notebooks](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/Donut), which show how to use the model
at inference time as well as fine-tuning on custom data.
- Donut is always used within the [VisionEncoderDecoder](vision-encoder-decoder) framework. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/donut.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/donut/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 345_2 |
Donut's [`VisionEncoderDecoder`] model accepts images as input and makes use of
[`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] to autoregressively generate text given the input image.
The [`DonutImageProcessor`] class is responsible for preprocessing the input image and
[`XLMRobertaTokenizer`/`XLMRobertaTokenizerFast`] decodes the generated target tokens to the target string. The
[`DonutProcessor`] wraps [`DonutImageProcessor`] and [`XLMRobertaTokenizer`/`XLMRobertaTokenizerFast`]
into a single instance to both extract the input features and decode the predicted token ids.
- Step-by-step Document Image Classification
```py
>>> import re
>>> from transformers import DonutProcessor, VisionEncoderDecoderModel
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> import torch
>>> processor = DonutProcessor.from_pretrained("naver-clova-ix/donut-base-finetuned-rvlcdip")
>>> model = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained("naver-clova-ix/donut-base-finetuned-rvlcdip")
>>> device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
>>> model.to(device) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> # load document image
>>> dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/example-documents", split="test")
>>> image = dataset[1]["image"]
>>> # prepare decoder inputs
>>> task_prompt = "<s_rvlcdip>"
>>> decoder_input_ids = processor.tokenizer(task_prompt, add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
>>> pixel_values = processor(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
>>> outputs = model.generate(
... pixel_values.to(device),
... decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids.to(device),
... max_length=model.decoder.config.max_position_embeddings,
... pad_token_id=processor.tokenizer.pad_token_id,
... eos_token_id=processor.tokenizer.eos_token_id,
... use_cache=True,
... bad_words_ids=[[processor.tokenizer.unk_token_id]],
... return_dict_in_generate=True,
... )
>>> sequence = processor.batch_decode(outputs.sequences)[0]
>>> sequence = sequence.replace(processor.tokenizer.eos_token, "").replace(processor.tokenizer.pad_token, "")
>>> sequence = re.sub(r"<.*?>", "", sequence, count=1).strip() # remove first task start token
>>> print(processor.token2json(sequence))
{'class': 'advertisement'}
```
- Step-by-step Document Parsing
```py
>>> import re
>>> from transformers import DonutProcessor, VisionEncoderDecoderModel
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> import torch
>>> processor = DonutProcessor.from_pretrained("naver-clova-ix/donut-base-finetuned-cord-v2")
>>> model = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained("naver-clova-ix/donut-base-finetuned-cord-v2")
>>> device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
>>> model.to(device) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> # load document image
>>> dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/example-documents", split="test")
>>> image = dataset[2]["image"]
>>> # prepare decoder inputs
>>> task_prompt = "<s_cord-v2>"
>>> decoder_input_ids = processor.tokenizer(task_prompt, add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
>>> pixel_values = processor(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
>>> outputs = model.generate(
... pixel_values.to(device),
... decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids.to(device),
... max_length=model.decoder.config.max_position_embeddings,
... pad_token_id=processor.tokenizer.pad_token_id,
... eos_token_id=processor.tokenizer.eos_token_id,
... use_cache=True,
... bad_words_ids=[[processor.tokenizer.unk_token_id]],
... return_dict_in_generate=True,
... )
>>> sequence = processor.batch_decode(outputs.sequences)[0]
>>> sequence = sequence.replace(processor.tokenizer.eos_token, "").replace(processor.tokenizer.pad_token, "")
>>> sequence = re.sub(r"<.*?>", "", sequence, count=1).strip() # remove first task start token
>>> print(processor.token2json(sequence))
{'menu': {'nm': 'CINNAMON SUGAR', 'unitprice': '17,000', 'cnt': '1 x', 'price': '17,000'}, 'sub_total': {'subtotal_price': '17,000'}, 'total': {'total_price': '17,000', 'cashprice': '20,000', 'changeprice': '3,000'}}
```
- Step-by-step Document Visual Question Answering (DocVQA)
```py
>>> import re
>>> from transformers import DonutProcessor, VisionEncoderDecoderModel
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> import torch
>>> processor = DonutProcessor.from_pretrained("naver-clova-ix/donut-base-finetuned-docvqa")
>>> model = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained("naver-clova-ix/donut-base-finetuned-docvqa")
>>> device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
>>> model.to(device) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> # load document image from the DocVQA dataset
>>> dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/example-documents", split="test")
>>> image = dataset[0]["image"]
>>> # prepare decoder inputs
>>> task_prompt = "<s_docvqa><s_question>{user_input}</s_question><s_answer>"
>>> question = "When is the coffee break?"
>>> prompt = task_prompt.replace("{user_input}", question)
>>> decoder_input_ids = processor.tokenizer(prompt, add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
>>> pixel_values = processor(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
>>> outputs = model.generate(
... pixel_values.to(device),
... decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids.to(device),
... max_length=model.decoder.config.max_position_embeddings,
... pad_token_id=processor.tokenizer.pad_token_id,
... eos_token_id=processor.tokenizer.eos_token_id,
... use_cache=True,
... bad_words_ids=[[processor.tokenizer.unk_token_id]],
... return_dict_in_generate=True,
... )
>>> sequence = processor.batch_decode(outputs.sequences)[0]
>>> sequence = sequence.replace(processor.tokenizer.eos_token, "").replace(processor.tokenizer.pad_token, "")
>>> sequence = re.sub(r"<.*?>", "", sequence, count=1).strip() # remove first task start token
>>> print(processor.token2json(sequence))
{'question': 'When is the coffee break?', 'answer': '11-14 to 11:39 a.m.'}
```
See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=donut) to look for Donut checkpoints. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/donut.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/donut/#inference-examples | #inference-examples | .md | 345_3 |
We refer to the [tutorial notebooks](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/Donut). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/donut.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/donut/#training | #training | .md | 345_4 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`DonutSwinModel`]. It is used to instantiate a
Donut model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the Donut
[naver-clova-ix/donut-base](https://huggingface.co/naver-clova-ix/donut-base) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 224):
The size (resolution) of each image.
patch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
The size (resolution) of each patch.
num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The number of input channels.
embed_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 96):
Dimensionality of patch embedding.
depths (`list(int)`, *optional*, defaults to `[2, 2, 6, 2]`):
Depth of each layer in the Transformer encoder.
num_heads (`list(int)`, *optional*, defaults to `[3, 6, 12, 24]`):
Number of attention heads in each layer of the Transformer encoder.
window_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 7):
Size of windows.
mlp_ratio (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 4.0):
Ratio of MLP hidden dimensionality to embedding dimensionality.
qkv_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not a learnable bias should be added to the queries, keys and values.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings and encoder.
attention_probs_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
drop_path_rate (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
Stochastic depth rate.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder. If string, `"gelu"`, `"relu"`,
`"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
use_absolute_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to add absolute position embeddings to the patch embeddings.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import DonutSwinConfig, DonutSwinModel
>>> # Initializing a Donut naver-clova-ix/donut-base style configuration
>>> configuration = DonutSwinConfig()
>>> # Randomly initializing a model from the naver-clova-ix/donut-base style configuration
>>> model = DonutSwinModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/donut.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/donut/#donutswinconfig | #donutswinconfig | .md | 345_5 |
Constructs a Donut image processor.
Args:
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to resize the image's (height, width) dimensions to the specified `size`. Can be overridden by
`do_resize` in the `preprocess` method.
size (`Dict[str, int]` *optional*, defaults to `{"shortest_edge": 224}`):
Size of the image after resizing. The shortest edge of the image is resized to size["shortest_edge"], with
the longest edge resized to keep the input aspect ratio. Can be overridden by `size` in the `preprocess`
method.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `Resampling.BILINEAR`):
Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. Can be overridden by `resample` in the `preprocess` method.
do_thumbnail (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to resize the image using thumbnail method.
do_align_long_axis (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to align the long axis of the image with the long axis of `size` by rotating by 90 degrees.
do_pad (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to pad the image. If `random_padding` is set to `True` in `preprocess`, each image is padded with a
random amont of padding on each size, up to the largest image size in the batch. Otherwise, all images are
padded to the largest image size in the batch.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to rescale the image by the specified scale `rescale_factor`. Can be overridden by `do_rescale` in
the `preprocess` method.
rescale_factor (`int` or `float`, *optional*, defaults to `1/255`):
Scale factor to use if rescaling the image. Can be overridden by `rescale_factor` in the `preprocess`
method.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to normalize the image. Can be overridden by `do_normalize` in the `preprocess` method.
image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN`):
Mean to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the number of
channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_mean` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD`):
Image standard deviation.
Methods: preprocess | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/donut.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/donut/#donutimageprocessor | #donutimageprocessor | .md | 345_6 |
No docstring available for DonutFeatureExtractor
Methods: __call__ | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/donut.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/donut/#donutfeatureextractor | #donutfeatureextractor | .md | 345_7 |
Constructs a Donut processor which wraps a Donut image processor and an XLMRoBERTa tokenizer into a single
processor.
[`DonutProcessor`] offers all the functionalities of [`DonutImageProcessor`] and
[`XLMRobertaTokenizer`/`XLMRobertaTokenizerFast`]. See the [`~DonutProcessor.__call__`] and
[`~DonutProcessor.decode`] for more information.
Args:
image_processor ([`DonutImageProcessor`], *optional*):
An instance of [`DonutImageProcessor`]. The image processor is a required input.
tokenizer ([`XLMRobertaTokenizer`/`XLMRobertaTokenizerFast`], *optional*):
An instance of [`XLMRobertaTokenizer`/`XLMRobertaTokenizerFast`]. The tokenizer is a required input.
Methods: __call__
- from_pretrained
- save_pretrained
- batch_decode
- decode | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/donut.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/donut/#donutprocessor | #donutprocessor | .md | 345_8 |
The bare Donut Swin Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`DonutSwinConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/donut.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/donut/#donutswinmodel | #donutswinmodel | .md | 345_9 |
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|
The mLUKE model was proposed in [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) by Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka. It's a multilingual extension
of the [LUKE model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) trained on the basis of XLM-RoBERTa.
It is based on XLM-RoBERTa and adds entity embeddings, which helps improve performance on various downstream tasks
involving reasoning about entities such as named entity recognition, extractive question answering, relation
classification, cloze-style knowledge completion.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Recent studies have shown that multilingual pretrained language models can be effectively improved with cross-lingual
alignment information from Wikipedia entities. However, existing methods only exploit entity information in pretraining
and do not explicitly use entities in downstream tasks. In this study, we explore the effectiveness of leveraging
entity representations for downstream cross-lingual tasks. We train a multilingual language model with 24 languages
with entity representations and show the model consistently outperforms word-based pretrained models in various
cross-lingual transfer tasks. We also analyze the model and the key insight is that incorporating entity
representations into the input allows us to extract more language-agnostic features. We also evaluate the model with a
multilingual cloze prompt task with the mLAMA dataset. We show that entity-based prompt elicits correct factual
knowledge more likely than using only word representations.*
This model was contributed by [ryo0634](https://huggingface.co/ryo0634). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/studio-ousia/luke). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mluke.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mluke/#overview | #overview | .md | 346_1 |
One can directly plug in the weights of mLUKE into a LUKE model, like so:
```python
from transformers import LukeModel
model = LukeModel.from_pretrained("studio-ousia/mluke-base")
```
Note that mLUKE has its own tokenizer, [`MLukeTokenizer`]. You can initialize it as follows:
```python
from transformers import MLukeTokenizer
tokenizer = MLukeTokenizer.from_pretrained("studio-ousia/mluke-base")
```
<Tip>
As mLUKE's architecture is equivalent to that of LUKE, one can refer to [LUKE's documentation page](luke) for all
tips, code examples and notebooks.
</Tip> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mluke.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mluke/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 346_2 |
Adapted from [`XLMRobertaTokenizer`] and [`LukeTokenizer`]. Based on
[SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece).
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
Path to the vocabulary file.
entity_vocab_file (`str`):
Path to the entity vocabulary file.
bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The beginning of sequence token that was used during pretraining. Can be used a sequence classifier token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the beginning of
sequence. The token used is the `cls_token`.
</Tip>
eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The end of sequence token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the end of sequence.
The token used is the `sep_token`.
</Tip>
sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens.
cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<mask>"`):
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict.
task (`str`, *optional*):
Task for which you want to prepare sequences. One of `"entity_classification"`,
`"entity_pair_classification"`, or `"entity_span_classification"`. If you specify this argument, the entity
sequence is automatically created based on the given entity span(s).
max_entity_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
The maximum length of `entity_ids`.
max_mention_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 30):
The maximum number of tokens inside an entity span.
entity_token_1 (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `<ent>`):
The special token used to represent an entity span in a word token sequence. This token is only used when
`task` is set to `"entity_classification"` or `"entity_pair_classification"`.
entity_token_2 (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `<ent2>`):
The special token used to represent an entity span in a word token sequence. This token is only used when
`task` is set to `"entity_pair_classification"`.
additional_special_tokens (`List[str]`, *optional*, defaults to `["<s>NOTUSED", "</s>NOTUSED"]`):
Additional special tokens used by the tokenizer.
sp_model_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
Will be passed to the `SentencePieceProcessor.__init__()` method. The [Python wrapper for
SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/tree/master/python) can be used, among other things,
to set:
- `enable_sampling`: Enable subword regularization.
- `nbest_size`: Sampling parameters for unigram. Invalid for BPE-Dropout.
- `nbest_size = {0,1}`: No sampling is performed.
- `nbest_size > 1`: samples from the nbest_size results.
- `nbest_size < 0`: assuming that nbest_size is infinite and samples from the all hypothesis (lattice)
using forward-filtering-and-backward-sampling algorithm.
- `alpha`: Smoothing parameter for unigram sampling, and dropout probability of merge operations for
BPE-dropout.
Attributes:
sp_model (`SentencePieceProcessor`):
The *SentencePiece* processor that is used for every conversion (string, tokens and IDs).
Methods: __call__
- save_vocabulary | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mluke.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mluke/#mluketokenizer | #mluketokenizer | .md | 346_3 |
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|
<Tip warning={true}>
This model is in maintenance mode only, we don't accept any new PRs changing its code.
If you run into any issues running this model, please reinstall the last version that supported this model: v4.40.2.
You can do so by running the following command: `pip install -U transformers==4.40.2`.
</Tip> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/qdqbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/qdqbert/#qdqbert | #qdqbert | .md | 347_1 |
The QDQBERT model can be referenced in [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical
Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) by Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius
Micikevicius.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Quantization techniques can reduce the size of Deep Neural Networks and improve inference latency and throughput by
taking advantage of high throughput integer instructions. In this paper we review the mathematical aspects of
quantization parameters and evaluate their choices on a wide range of neural network models for different application
domains, including vision, speech, and language. We focus on quantization techniques that are amenable to acceleration
by processors with high-throughput integer math pipelines. We also present a workflow for 8-bit quantization that is
able to maintain accuracy within 1% of the floating-point baseline on all networks studied, including models that are
more difficult to quantize, such as MobileNets and BERT-large.*
This model was contributed by [shangz](https://huggingface.co/shangz). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/qdqbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/qdqbert/#overview | #overview | .md | 347_2 |
- QDQBERT model adds fake quantization operations (pair of QuantizeLinear/DequantizeLinear ops) to (i) linear layer
inputs and weights, (ii) matmul inputs, (iii) residual add inputs, in BERT model.
- QDQBERT requires the dependency of [Pytorch Quantization Toolkit](https://github.com/NVIDIA/TensorRT/tree/master/tools/pytorch-quantization). To install `pip install pytorch-quantization --extra-index-url https://pypi.ngc.nvidia.com`
- QDQBERT model can be loaded from any checkpoint of HuggingFace BERT model (for example *google-bert/bert-base-uncased*), and
perform Quantization Aware Training/Post Training Quantization.
- A complete example of using QDQBERT model to perform Quatization Aware Training and Post Training Quantization for
SQUAD task can be found at [transformers/examples/research_projects/quantization-qdqbert/](examples/research_projects/quantization-qdqbert/). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/qdqbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/qdqbert/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 347_3 |
QDQBERT model adds fake quantization operations (pair of QuantizeLinear/DequantizeLinear ops) to BERT by
`TensorQuantizer` in [Pytorch Quantization Toolkit](https://github.com/NVIDIA/TensorRT/tree/master/tools/pytorch-quantization). `TensorQuantizer` is the module
for quantizing tensors, with `QuantDescriptor` defining how the tensor should be quantized. Refer to [Pytorch
Quantization Toolkit userguide](https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/tensorrt/pytorch-quantization-toolkit/docs/userguide.html) for more details.
Before creating QDQBERT model, one has to set the default `QuantDescriptor` defining default tensor quantizers.
Example:
```python
>>> import pytorch_quantization.nn as quant_nn
>>> from pytorch_quantization.tensor_quant import QuantDescriptor
>>> # The default tensor quantizer is set to use Max calibration method
>>> input_desc = QuantDescriptor(num_bits=8, calib_method="max")
>>> # The default tensor quantizer is set to be per-channel quantization for weights
>>> weight_desc = QuantDescriptor(num_bits=8, axis=((0,)))
>>> quant_nn.QuantLinear.set_default_quant_desc_input(input_desc)
>>> quant_nn.QuantLinear.set_default_quant_desc_weight(weight_desc)
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/qdqbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/qdqbert/#set-default-quantizers | #set-default-quantizers | .md | 347_4 |
Calibration is the terminology of passing data samples to the quantizer and deciding the best scaling factors for
tensors. After setting up the tensor quantizers, one can use the following example to calibrate the model:
```python
>>> # Find the TensorQuantizer and enable calibration
>>> for name, module in model.named_modules():
... if name.endswith("_input_quantizer"):
... module.enable_calib()
... module.disable_quant() # Use full precision data to calibrate
>>> # Feeding data samples
>>> model(x)
>>> # ...
>>> # Finalize calibration
>>> for name, module in model.named_modules():
... if name.endswith("_input_quantizer"):
... module.load_calib_amax()
... module.enable_quant()
>>> # If running on GPU, it needs to call .cuda() again because new tensors will be created by calibration process
>>> model.cuda()
>>> # Keep running the quantized model
>>> # ...
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/qdqbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/qdqbert/#calibration | #calibration | .md | 347_5 |
The goal of exporting to ONNX is to deploy inference by [TensorRT](https://developer.nvidia.com/tensorrt). Fake
quantization will be broken into a pair of QuantizeLinear/DequantizeLinear ONNX ops. After setting static member of
TensorQuantizer to use Pytorch’s own fake quantization functions, fake quantized model can be exported to ONNX, follow
the instructions in [torch.onnx](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/onnx.html). Example:
```python
>>> from pytorch_quantization.nn import TensorQuantizer
>>> TensorQuantizer.use_fb_fake_quant = True
>>> # Load the calibrated model
>>> ...
>>> # ONNX export
>>> torch.onnx.export(...)
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/qdqbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/qdqbert/#export-to-onnx | #export-to-onnx | .md | 347_6 |
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
- [Causal language modeling task guide](../tasks/language_modeling)
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
- [Multiple choice task guide](../tasks/multiple_choice) | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/qdqbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/qdqbert/#resources | #resources | .md | 347_7 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`QDQBertModel`]. It is used to instantiate an
QDQBERT model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the BERT
[google-bert/bert-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/google-bert/bert-base-uncased) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 30522):
Vocabulary size of the QDQBERT model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`QDQBertModel`].
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimension of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3072):
Dimension of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_probs_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
type_vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The vocabulary size of the `token_type_ids` passed when calling [`QDQBertModel`].
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-12):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
is_decoder (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether the model is used as a decoder or not. If `False`, the model is used as an encoder.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import QDQBertModel, QDQBertConfig
>>> # Initializing a QDQBERT google-bert/bert-base-uncased style configuration
>>> configuration = QDQBertConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model from the google-bert/bert-base-uncased style configuration
>>> model = QDQBertModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/qdqbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/qdqbert/#qdqbertconfig | #qdqbertconfig | .md | 347_8 |
The bare QDQBERT Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`QDQBertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
The model can behave as an encoder (with only self-attention) as well as a decoder, in which case a layer of
cross-attention is added between the self-attention layers, following the architecture described in [Attention is
all you need](https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762) by Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit,
Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser and Illia Polosukhin.
To behave as an decoder the model needs to be initialized with the `is_decoder` argument of the configuration set
to `True`. To be used in a Seq2Seq model, the model needs to initialized with both `is_decoder` argument and
`add_cross_attention` set to `True`; an `encoder_hidden_states` is then expected as an input to the forward pass.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/qdqbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/qdqbert/#qdqbertmodel | #qdqbertmodel | .md | 347_9 |
QDQBERT Model with a `language modeling` head on top for CLM fine-tuning.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`QDQBertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/qdqbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/qdqbert/#qdqbertlmheadmodel | #qdqbertlmheadmodel | .md | 347_10 |
QDQBERT Model with a `language modeling` head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`QDQBertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/qdqbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/qdqbert/#qdqbertformaskedlm | #qdqbertformaskedlm | .md | 347_11 |
Bert Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled
output) e.g. for GLUE tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`QDQBertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/qdqbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/qdqbert/#qdqbertforsequenceclassification | #qdqbertforsequenceclassification | .md | 347_12 |
Bert Model with a `next sentence prediction (classification)` head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`QDQBertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/qdqbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/qdqbert/#qdqbertfornextsentenceprediction | #qdqbertfornextsentenceprediction | .md | 347_13 |
Bert Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output and a
softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`QDQBertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/qdqbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/qdqbert/#qdqbertformultiplechoice | #qdqbertformultiplechoice | .md | 347_14 |
QDQBERT Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for
Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`QDQBertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/qdqbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/qdqbert/#qdqbertfortokenclassification | #qdqbertfortokenclassification | .md | 347_15 |
QDQBERT Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear
layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`QDQBertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/qdqbert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/qdqbert/#qdqbertforquestionanswering | #qdqbertforquestionanswering | .md | 347_16 |
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|
The Aria model was proposed in [Aria: An Open Multimodal Native Mixture-of-Experts Model](https://huggingface.co/papers/2410.05993) by Li et al. from the Rhymes.AI team.
Aria is an open multimodal-native model with best-in-class performance across a wide range of multimodal, language, and coding tasks. It has a Mixture-of-Experts architecture, with respectively 3.9B and 3.5B activated parameters per visual token and text token.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Information comes in diverse modalities. Multimodal native AI models are essential to integrate real-world information and deliver comprehensive understanding. While proprietary multimodal native models exist, their lack of openness imposes obstacles for adoptions, let alone adaptations. To fill this gap, we introduce Aria, an open multimodal native model with best-in-class performance across a wide range of multimodal, language, and coding tasks. Aria is a mixture-of-expert model with 3.9B and 3.5B activated parameters per visual token and text token, respectively. It outperforms Pixtral-12B and Llama3.2-11B, and is competitive against the best proprietary models on various multimodal tasks. We pre-train Aria from scratch following a 4-stage pipeline, which progressively equips the model with strong capabilities in language understanding, multimodal understanding, long context window, and instruction following. We open-source the model weights along with a codebase that facilitates easy adoptions and adaptations of Aria in real-world applications.*
This model was contributed by [m-ric](https://huggingface.co/m-ric).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/rhymes-ai/Aria). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/aria.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/aria/#overview | #overview | .md | 348_1 |
Here's how to use the model for vision tasks:
```python
import requests
import torch
from PIL import Image
from transformers import AriaProcessor, AriaForConditionalGeneration
model_id_or_path = "rhymes-ai/Aria"
model = AriaForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
model_id_or_path, device_map="auto"
)
processor = AriaProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id_or_path)
image = Image.open(requests.get("http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg", stream=True).raw)
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image"},
{"text": "what is the image?", "type": "text"},
],
}
]
text = processor.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True)
inputs = processor(text=text, images=image, return_tensors="pt")
inputs.to(model.device)
output = model.generate(
**inputs,
max_new_tokens=15,
stop_strings=["<|im_end|>"],
tokenizer=processor.tokenizer,
do_sample=True,
temperature=0.9,
)
output_ids = output[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:]
response = processor.decode(output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/aria.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/aria/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 348_2 |
A vision processor for the Aria model that handles image preprocessing.
Initialize the AriaImageProcessor.
Args:
image_mean (`list`, *optional*, defaults to [0.5, 0.5, 0.5]):
Mean values for normalization.
image_std (`list`, *optional*, defaults to [0.5, 0.5, 0.5]):
Standard deviation values for normalization.
max_image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 980):
Maximum image size.
min_image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 336):
Minimum image size.
split_resolutions (`list`, *optional*, defaults to a list of optimal,resolutions as tuples):
The optimal resolutions for splitting the image.
split_image (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to split the image.
do_convert_rgb (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to convert the image to RGB.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to normalize the image.
resample (PILImageResampling, *optional*, defaults to `BICUBIC`):
The resampling filter to use if resizing the image. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/aria.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/aria/#ariaimageprocessor | #ariaimageprocessor | .md | 348_3 |
AriaProcessor is a processor for the Aria model which wraps the Aria image preprocessor and the LLama slow tokenizer.
Args:
image_processor (`AriaImageProcessor`, *optional*):
The AriaImageProcessor to use for image preprocessing.
tokenizer (`PreTrainedTokenizerBase`, *optional*):
An instance of [`PreTrainedTokenizerBase`]. This should correspond with the model's text model. The tokenizer is a required input.
chat_template (`str`, *optional*):
A Jinja template which will be used to convert lists of messages in a chat into a tokenizable string.
size_conversion (`Dict`, *optional*):
A dictionary indicating size conversions for images. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/aria.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/aria/#ariaprocessor | #ariaprocessor | .md | 348_4 |
This class handles the configuration for the text component of the Aria model.
Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the model of the Aria
[rhymes-ai/Aria](https://huggingface.co/rhymes-ai/Aria) architecture.
This class extends the LlamaConfig to include additional parameters specific to the Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32000):
Vocabulary size of the LLaMA model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`LlamaModel`]
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
Dimension of the hidden representations.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
The size of the MLP representations.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer decoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer decoder.
num_key_value_heads (`int`, *optional*):
This is the number of key_value heads that should be used to implement Grouped Query Attention. If
`num_key_value_heads=num_attention_heads`, the model will use Multi Head Attention (MHA), if
`num_key_value_heads=1` the model will use Multi Query Attention (MQA) otherwise GQA is used. When
converting a multi-head checkpoint to a GQA checkpoint, each group key and value head should be constructed
by meanpooling all the original heads within that group. For more details checkout [this
paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.13245.pdf). If it is not specified, will default to
`num_attention_heads`.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"silu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the decoder.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Llama 1 supports up to 2048 tokens,
Llama 2 up to 4096, CodeLlama up to 16384.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
rms_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-06):
The epsilon used by the rms normalization layers.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
Padding token id.
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Beginning of stream token id.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
End of stream token id.
pretraining_tp (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Experimental feature. Tensor parallelism rank used during pretraining. Please refer to [this
document](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/perf_train_gpu_many#tensor-parallelism) to
understand more about it. This value is necessary to ensure exact reproducibility of the pretraining
results. Please refer to [this issue](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/76232).
tie_word_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to tie weight embeddings
rope_theta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 10000.0):
The base period of the RoPE embeddings.
rope_scaling (`Dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary containing the scaling configuration for the RoPE embeddings. NOTE: if you apply new rope type
and you expect the model to work on longer `max_position_embeddings`, we recommend you to update this value
accordingly.
Expected contents:
`rope_type` (`str`):
The sub-variant of RoPE to use. Can be one of ['default', 'linear', 'dynamic', 'yarn', 'longrope',
'llama3'], with 'default' being the original RoPE implementation.
`factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Used with all rope types except 'default'. The scaling factor to apply to the RoPE embeddings. In
most scaling types, a `factor` of x will enable the model to handle sequences of length x *
original maximum pre-trained length.
`original_max_position_embeddings` (`int`, *optional*):
Used with 'dynamic', 'longrope' and 'llama3'. The original max position embeddings used during
pretraining.
`attention_factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Used with 'yarn' and 'longrope'. The scaling factor to be applied on the attention
computation. If unspecified, it defaults to value recommended by the implementation, using the
`factor` field to infer the suggested value.
`beta_fast` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'yarn'. Parameter to set the boundary for extrapolation (only) in the linear
ramp function. If unspecified, it defaults to 32.
`beta_slow` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'yarn'. Parameter to set the boundary for interpolation (only) in the linear
ramp function. If unspecified, it defaults to 1.
`short_factor` (`List[float]`, *optional*):
Only used with 'longrope'. The scaling factor to be applied to short contexts (<
`original_max_position_embeddings`). Must be a list of numbers with the same length as the hidden
size divided by the number of attention heads divided by 2
`long_factor` (`List[float]`, *optional*):
Only used with 'longrope'. The scaling factor to be applied to long contexts (<
`original_max_position_embeddings`). Must be a list of numbers with the same length as the hidden
size divided by the number of attention heads divided by 2
`low_freq_factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'llama3'. Scaling factor applied to low frequency components of the RoPE
`high_freq_factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'llama3'. Scaling factor applied to high frequency components of the RoPE
attention_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use a bias in the query, key, value and output projection layers during self-attention.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
mlp_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use a bias in up_proj, down_proj and gate_proj layers in the MLP layers.
head_dim (`int`, *optional*):
The attention head dimension. If None, it will default to hidden_size // num_heads
moe_num_experts (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
The number of experts in the MoE layer.
moe_topk (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The number of top experts to route to for each token.
moe_num_shared_experts (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The number of shared experts. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/aria.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/aria/#ariatextconfig | #ariatextconfig | .md | 348_5 |
This class handles the configuration for both vision and text components of the Aria model,
as well as additional parameters for image token handling and projector mapping.
Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the model of the Aria
[rhymes-ai/Aria](https://huggingface.co/rhymes-ai/Aria) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vision_config (`AriaVisionConfig` or `dict`, *optional*):
Configuration for the vision component.
vision_feature_layer (`int`, *optional*, defaults to -1):
The index of the layer to select the vision feature.
text_config (`AriaTextConfig` or `dict`, *optional*):
Configuration for the text component.
projector_patch_to_query_dict (`dict`, *optional*):
Mapping of patch sizes to query dimensions.
image_token_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 9):
Index used to represent image tokens.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated normal initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
Attributes:
model_type (`str`):
Type of the model, set to `"aria"`.
image_token_index (`int`):
Index used to represent image tokens.
projector_patch_to_query_dict (`dict`):
Mapping of patch sizes to query dimensions.
vision_config (`AriaVisionConfig`):
Configuration for the vision component.
text_config (`AriaTextConfig`):
Configuration for the text component. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/aria.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/aria/#ariaconfig | #ariaconfig | .md | 348_6 |
The bare AriaText Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`AriaTextConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Transformer decoder consisting of *config.num_hidden_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`AriaTextDecoderLayer`]
Args:
config: AriaTextConfig | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/aria.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/aria/#ariatextmodel | #ariatextmodel | .md | 348_7 |
Aria model for causal language modeling tasks.
This class extends `LlamaForCausalLM` to incorporate the Mixture of Experts (MoE) approach,
allowing for more efficient and scalable language modeling.
Args:
config (`AriaTextConfig`):
Configuration object for the model. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/aria.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/aria/#ariatextforcausallm | #ariatextforcausallm | .md | 348_8 |
Aria model for conditional generation tasks.
This model combines a vision tower, a multi-modal projector, and a language model
to perform tasks that involve both image and text inputs.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config (`AriaConfig`):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/aria.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/aria/#ariaforconditionalgeneration | #ariaforconditionalgeneration | .md | 348_9 |
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bert-generation.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bert-generation/ | .md | 349_0 |
|
The BertGeneration model is a BERT model that can be leveraged for sequence-to-sequence tasks using
[`EncoderDecoderModel`] as proposed in [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation
Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Unsupervised pretraining of large neural models has recently revolutionized Natural Language Processing. By
warm-starting from the publicly released checkpoints, NLP practitioners have pushed the state-of-the-art on multiple
benchmarks while saving significant amounts of compute time. So far the focus has been mainly on the Natural Language
Understanding tasks. In this paper, we demonstrate the efficacy of pre-trained checkpoints for Sequence Generation. We
developed a Transformer-based sequence-to-sequence model that is compatible with publicly available pre-trained BERT,
GPT-2 and RoBERTa checkpoints and conducted an extensive empirical study on the utility of initializing our model, both
encoder and decoder, with these checkpoints. Our models result in new state-of-the-art results on Machine Translation,
Text Summarization, Sentence Splitting, and Sentence Fusion.*
This model was contributed by [patrickvonplaten](https://huggingface.co/patrickvonplaten). The original code can be
found [here](https://tfhub.dev/s?module-type=text-generation&subtype=module,placeholder). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bert-generation.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bert-generation/#overview | #overview | .md | 349_1 |
The model can be used in combination with the [`EncoderDecoderModel`] to leverage two pretrained BERT checkpoints for
subsequent fine-tuning:
```python
>>> # leverage checkpoints for Bert2Bert model...
>>> # use BERT's cls token as BOS token and sep token as EOS token
>>> encoder = BertGenerationEncoder.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-large-uncased", bos_token_id=101, eos_token_id=102)
>>> # add cross attention layers and use BERT's cls token as BOS token and sep token as EOS token
>>> decoder = BertGenerationDecoder.from_pretrained(
... "google-bert/bert-large-uncased", add_cross_attention=True, is_decoder=True, bos_token_id=101, eos_token_id=102
... )
>>> bert2bert = EncoderDecoderModel(encoder=encoder, decoder=decoder)
>>> # create tokenizer...
>>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-large-uncased")
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(
... "This is a long article to summarize", add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt"
... ).input_ids
>>> labels = tokenizer("This is a short summary", return_tensors="pt").input_ids
>>> # train...
>>> loss = bert2bert(input_ids=input_ids, decoder_input_ids=labels, labels=labels).loss
>>> loss.backward()
```
Pretrained [`EncoderDecoderModel`] are also directly available in the model hub, e.g.:
```python
>>> # instantiate sentence fusion model
>>> sentence_fuser = EncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained("google/roberta2roberta_L-24_discofuse")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/roberta2roberta_L-24_discofuse")
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(
... "This is the first sentence. This is the second sentence.", add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt"
... ).input_ids
>>> outputs = sentence_fuser.generate(input_ids)
>>> print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
```
Tips:
- [`BertGenerationEncoder`] and [`BertGenerationDecoder`] should be used in
combination with [`EncoderDecoder`].
- For summarization, sentence splitting, sentence fusion and translation, no special tokens are required for the input.
Therefore, no EOS token should be added to the end of the input. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bert-generation.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bert-generation/#usage-examples-and-tips | #usage-examples-and-tips | .md | 349_2 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`BertGenerationPreTrainedModel`]. It is used to
instantiate a BertGeneration model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture.
Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the BertGeneration
[google/bert_for_seq_generation_L-24_bbc_encoder](https://huggingface.co/google/bert_for_seq_generation_L-24_bbc_encoder)
architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50358):
Vocabulary size of the BERT model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`BertGeneration`].
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 24):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (often called feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"silu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_probs_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-12):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
Padding token id.
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
Beginning of stream token id.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
End of stream token id.
position_embedding_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"absolute"`):
Type of position embedding. Choose one of `"absolute"`, `"relative_key"`, `"relative_key_query"`. For
positional embeddings use `"absolute"`. For more information on `"relative_key"`, please refer to
[Self-Attention with Relative Position Representations (Shaw et al.)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02155).
For more information on `"relative_key_query"`, please refer to *Method 4* in [Improve Transformer Models
with Better Relative Position Embeddings (Huang et al.)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.13658).
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import BertGenerationConfig, BertGenerationEncoder
>>> # Initializing a BertGeneration config
>>> configuration = BertGenerationConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the config
>>> model = BertGenerationEncoder(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bert-generation.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bert-generation/#bertgenerationconfig | #bertgenerationconfig | .md | 349_3 |
Construct a BertGeneration tokenizer. Based on [SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece).
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
[SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece) file (generally has a *.spm* extension) that
contains the vocabulary necessary to instantiate a tokenizer.
bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The begin of sequence token.
eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The end of sequence token.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<::::>"`):
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens.
sp_model_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
Will be passed to the `SentencePieceProcessor.__init__()` method. The [Python wrapper for
SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/tree/master/python) can be used, among other things,
to set:
- `enable_sampling`: Enable subword regularization.
- `nbest_size`: Sampling parameters for unigram. Invalid for BPE-Dropout.
- `nbest_size = {0,1}`: No sampling is performed.
- `nbest_size > 1`: samples from the nbest_size results.
- `nbest_size < 0`: assuming that nbest_size is infinite and samples from the all hypothesis (lattice)
using forward-filtering-and-backward-sampling algorithm.
- `alpha`: Smoothing parameter for unigram sampling, and dropout probability of merge operations for
BPE-dropout.
Methods: save_vocabulary | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bert-generation.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bert-generation/#bertgenerationtokenizer | #bertgenerationtokenizer | .md | 349_4 |
The bare BertGeneration model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`BertGenerationConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
The model can behave as an encoder (with only self-attention) as well as a decoder, in which case a layer of
cross-attention is added between the self-attention layers, following the architecture described in [Attention is
all you need](https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762) by Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit,
Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser and Illia Polosukhin.
This model should be used when leveraging Bert or Roberta checkpoints for the [`EncoderDecoderModel`] class as
described in [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461)
by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, and Aliaksei Severyn.
To behave as an decoder the model needs to be initialized with the `is_decoder` argument of the configuration set
to `True`. To be used in a Seq2Seq model, the model needs to initialized with both `is_decoder` argument and
`add_cross_attention` set to `True`; an `encoder_hidden_states` is then expected as an input to the forward pass.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bert-generation.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bert-generation/#bertgenerationencoder | #bertgenerationencoder | .md | 349_5 |
BertGeneration Model with a `language modeling` head on top for CLM fine-tuning.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`BertGenerationConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bert-generation.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bert-generation/#bertgenerationdecoder | #bertgenerationdecoder | .md | 349_6 |
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/transfo-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/transfo-xl/ | .md | 350_0 |
|
<Tip warning={true}>
This model is in maintenance mode only, so we won't accept any new PRs changing its code. This model was deprecated due to security issues linked to `pickle.load`.
We recommend switching to more recent models for improved security.
In case you would still like to use `TransfoXL` in your experiments, we recommend using the [Hub checkpoint](https://huggingface.co/transfo-xl/transfo-xl-wt103) with a specific revision to ensure you are downloading safe files from the Hub.
You will need to set the environment variable `TRUST_REMOTE_CODE` to `True` in order to allow the
usage of `pickle.load()`:
```python
import os
from transformers import TransfoXLTokenizer, TransfoXLLMHeadModel
os.environ["TRUST_REMOTE_CODE"] = "True"
checkpoint = 'transfo-xl/transfo-xl-wt103'
revision = '40a186da79458c9f9de846edfaea79c412137f97'
tokenizer = TransfoXLTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint, revision=revision)
model = TransfoXLLMHeadModel.from_pretrained(checkpoint, revision=revision)
```
If you run into any issues running this model, please reinstall the last version that supported this model: v4.35.0.
You can do so by running the following command: `pip install -U transformers==4.35.0`.
</Tip>
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/models?filter=transfo-xl">
<img alt="Models" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/All_model_pages-transfo--xl-blueviolet">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/docs-demos/transfo-xl-wt103">
<img alt="Spaces" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue">
</a>
</div> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/transfo-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/transfo-xl/#transformer-xl | #transformer-xl | .md | 350_1 |
The Transformer-XL model was proposed in [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai, Zhilin Yang, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan
Salakhutdinov. It's a causal (uni-directional) transformer with relative positioning (sinusoïdal) embeddings which can
reuse previously computed hidden-states to attend to longer context (memory). This model also uses adaptive softmax
inputs and outputs (tied).
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Transformers have a potential of learning longer-term dependency, but are limited by a fixed-length context in the
setting of language modeling. We propose a novel neural architecture Transformer-XL that enables learning dependency
beyond a fixed length without disrupting temporal coherence. It consists of a segment-level recurrence mechanism and a
novel positional encoding scheme. Our method not only enables capturing longer-term dependency, but also resolves the
context fragmentation problem. As a result, Transformer-XL learns dependency that is 80% longer than RNNs and 450%
longer than vanilla Transformers, achieves better performance on both short and long sequences, and is up to 1,800+
times faster than vanilla Transformers during evaluation. Notably, we improve the state-of-the-art results of
bpc/perplexity to 0.99 on enwiki8, 1.08 on text8, 18.3 on WikiText-103, 21.8 on One Billion Word, and 54.5 on Penn
Treebank (without finetuning). When trained only on WikiText-103, Transformer-XL manages to generate reasonably
coherent, novel text articles with thousands of tokens.*
This model was contributed by [thomwolf](https://huggingface.co/thomwolf). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/kimiyoung/transformer-xl). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/transfo-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/transfo-xl/#overview | #overview | .md | 350_2 |
- Transformer-XL uses relative sinusoidal positional embeddings. Padding can be done on the left or on the right. The
original implementation trains on SQuAD with padding on the left, therefore the padding defaults are set to left.
- Transformer-XL is one of the few models that has no sequence length limit.
- Same as a regular GPT model, but introduces a recurrence mechanism for two consecutive segments (similar to a regular RNNs with two consecutive inputs). In this context, a segment is a number of consecutive tokens (for instance 512) that may span across multiple documents, and segments are fed in order to the model.
- Basically, the hidden states of the previous segment are concatenated to the current input to compute the attention scores. This allows the model to pay attention to information that was in the previous segment as well as the current one. By stacking multiple attention layers, the receptive field can be increased to multiple previous segments.
- This changes the positional embeddings to positional relative embeddings (as the regular positional embeddings would give the same results in the current input and the current hidden state at a given position) and needs to make some adjustments in the way attention scores are computed.
<Tip warning={true}>
TransformerXL does **not** work with *torch.nn.DataParallel* due to a bug in PyTorch, see [issue #36035](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/36035)
</Tip> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/transfo-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/transfo-xl/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 350_3 |
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Causal language modeling task guide](../tasks/language_modeling) | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/transfo-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/transfo-xl/#resources | #resources | .md | 350_4 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`TransfoXLModel`] or a [`TFTransfoXLModel`]. It is
used to instantiate a Transformer-XL model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture.
Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the TransfoXL
[transfo-xl/transfo-xl-wt103](https://huggingface.co/transfo-xl/transfo-xl-wt103) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 267735):
Vocabulary size of the BERT model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`TransfoXLModel`] or [`TFTransfoXLModel`].
cutoffs (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[20000, 40000, 200000]`):
Cutoffs for the adaptive softmax.
d_model (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
Dimensionality of the model's hidden states.
d_embed (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
Dimensionality of the embeddings
n_head (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
d_head (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 64):
Dimensionality of the model's heads.
d_inner (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
Inner dimension in FF
div_val (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
Divident value for adapative input and softmax
pre_lnorm (`boolean`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to apply LayerNorm to the input instead of the output in the blocks.
n_layer (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 18):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
mem_len (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1600):
Length of the retained previous heads.
clamp_len (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1000):
Use the same pos embeddings after clamp_len.
same_length (`boolean`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to use the same attn length for all tokens
proj_share_all_but_first (`boolean`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
True to share all but first projs, False not to share.
attn_type (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
Attention type. 0 for Transformer-XL, 1 for Shaw et al, 2 for Vaswani et al, 3 for Al Rfou et al.
sample_softmax (`int`, *optional*, defaults to -1):
Number of samples in the sampled softmax.
adaptive (`boolean`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to use adaptive softmax.
dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
dropatt (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
untie_r (`boolean`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether ot not to untie relative position biases.
init (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"normal"`):
Parameter initializer to use.
init_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.01):
Parameters initialized by U(-init_range, init_range).
proj_init_std (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.01):
Parameters initialized by N(0, init_std)
init_std (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
Parameters initialized by N(0, init_std)
layer_norm_epsilon (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon to use in the layer normalization layers
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
End of stream token id.
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import TransfoXLConfig, TransfoXLModel
>>> # Initializing a Transformer XL configuration
>>> configuration = TransfoXLConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the configuration
>>> model = TransfoXLModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/transfo-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/transfo-xl/#transfoxlconfig | #transfoxlconfig | .md | 350_5 |
Construct a Transformer-XL tokenizer adapted from Vocab class in [the original
code](https://github.com/kimiyoung/transformer-xl). The Transformer-XL tokenizer is a word-level tokenizer (no
sub-word tokenization).
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
special (`List[str]`, *optional*):
A list of special tokens (to be treated by the original implementation of this tokenizer).
min_freq (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
The minimum number of times a token has to be present in order to be kept in the vocabulary (otherwise it
will be mapped to `unk_token`).
max_size (`int`, *optional*):
The maximum size of the vocabulary. If left unset, it will default to the size of the vocabulary found
after excluding the tokens according to the `min_freq` rule.
lower_case (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing.
delimiter (`str`, *optional*):
The delimiter used between tokens.
vocab_file (`str`, *optional*):
File containing the vocabulary (from the original implementation).
pretrained_vocab_file (`str`, *optional*):
File containing the vocabulary as saved with the `save_pretrained()` method.
never_split (`List[str]`, *optional*):
List of tokens that should never be split. If no list is specified, will simply use the existing special
tokens.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<eos>"`):
The end of sequence token.
additional_special_tokens (`List[str]`, *optional*, defaults to `['<formula>']`):
A list of additional special tokens (for the HuggingFace functionality).
language (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"en"`):
The language of this tokenizer (used for mose preprocessing).
Methods: save_vocabulary | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/transfo-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/transfo-xl/#transfoxltokenizer | #transfoxltokenizer | .md | 350_6 |
[[autodoc]] models.deprecated.transfo_xl.modeling_transfo_xl.TransfoXLModelOutput: module 'transformers.models.deprecated' has no attribute 'transfo_xl'
[[autodoc]] models.deprecated.transfo_xl.modeling_transfo_xl.TransfoXLLMHeadModelOutput: module 'transformers.models.deprecated' has no attribute 'transfo_xl'
[[autodoc]] models.deprecated.transfo_xl.modeling_tf_transfo_xl.TFTransfoXLModelOutput: module 'transformers.models.deprecated' has no attribute 'transfo_xl'
[[autodoc]] models.deprecated.transfo_xl.modeling_tf_transfo_xl.TFTransfoXLLMHeadModelOutput: module 'transformers.models.deprecated' has no attribute 'transfo_xl'
<frameworkcontent>
<pt> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/transfo-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/transfo-xl/#transfoxl-specific-outputs | #transfoxl-specific-outputs | .md | 350_7 |
The bare Bert Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`TransfoXLConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/transfo-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/transfo-xl/#transfoxlmodel | #transfoxlmodel | .md | 350_8 |
The Transformer-XL Model with a language modeling head on top (adaptive softmax with weights tied to the adaptive
input embeddings)
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`TransfoXLConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/transfo-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/transfo-xl/#transfoxllmheadmodel | #transfoxllmheadmodel | .md | 350_9 |
The Transformer-XL Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer).
[`TransfoXLForSequenceClassification`] uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal
models (e.g. GPT-1) do.
Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. If a
`pad_token_id` is defined in the configuration, it finds the last token that is not a padding token in each row. If
no `pad_token_id` is defined, it simply takes the last value in each row of the batch. Since it cannot guess the
padding tokens when `inputs_embeds` are passed instead of `input_ids`, it does the same (take the last value in
each row of the batch).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`TransfoXLConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward
</pt>
<tf> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/transfo-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/transfo-xl/#transfoxlforsequenceclassification | #transfoxlforsequenceclassification | .md | 350_10 |
No docstring available for TFTransfoXLModel
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/transfo-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/transfo-xl/#tftransfoxlmodel | #tftransfoxlmodel | .md | 350_11 |
No docstring available for TFTransfoXLLMHeadModel
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/transfo-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/transfo-xl/#tftransfoxllmheadmodel | #tftransfoxllmheadmodel | .md | 350_12 |
No docstring available for TFTransfoXLForSequenceClassification
Methods: call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/transfo-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/transfo-xl/#tftransfoxlforsequenceclassification | #tftransfoxlforsequenceclassification | .md | 350_13 |
No docstring available for AdaptiveEmbedding
No docstring available for TFAdaptiveEmbedding | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/transfo-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/transfo-xl/#internal-layers | #internal-layers | .md | 350_14 |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/deta.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/deta/ | .md | 351_0 |
|
<Tip warning={true}>
This model is in maintenance mode only, we don't accept any new PRs changing its code.
If you run into any issues running this model, please reinstall the last version that supported this model: v4.40.2.
You can do so by running the following command: `pip install -U transformers==4.40.2`.
</Tip> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/deta.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/deta/#deta | #deta | .md | 351_1 |
The DETA model was proposed in [NMS Strikes Back](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06137) by Jeffrey Ouyang-Zhang, Jang Hyun Cho, Xingyi Zhou, Philipp Krähenbühl.
DETA (short for Detection Transformers with Assignment) improves [Deformable DETR](deformable_detr) by replacing the one-to-one bipartite Hungarian matching loss
with one-to-many label assignments used in traditional detectors with non-maximum suppression (NMS). This leads to significant gains of up to 2.5 mAP.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Detection Transformer (DETR) directly transforms queries to unique objects by using one-to-one bipartite matching during training and enables end-to-end object detection. Recently, these models have surpassed traditional detectors on COCO with undeniable elegance. However, they differ from traditional detectors in multiple designs, including model architecture and training schedules, and thus the effectiveness of one-to-one matching is not fully understood. In this work, we conduct a strict comparison between the one-to-one Hungarian matching in DETRs and the one-to-many label assignments in traditional detectors with non-maximum supervision (NMS). Surprisingly, we observe one-to-many assignments with NMS consistently outperform standard one-to-one matching under the same setting, with a significant gain of up to 2.5 mAP. Our detector that trains Deformable-DETR with traditional IoU-based label assignment achieved 50.2 COCO mAP within 12 epochs (1x schedule) with ResNet50 backbone, outperforming all existing traditional or transformer-based detectors in this setting. On multiple datasets, schedules, and architectures, we consistently show bipartite matching is unnecessary for performant detection transformers. Furthermore, we attribute the success of detection transformers to their expressive transformer architecture.*
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/deta_architecture.jpg"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> DETA overview. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06137">original paper</a>. </small>
This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/jozhang97/DETA). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/deta.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/deta/#overview | #overview | .md | 351_2 |
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with DETA.
- Demo notebooks for DETA can be found [here](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/DETA).
- Scripts for finetuning [`DetaForObjectDetection`] with [`Trainer`] or [Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/index) can be found [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/object-detection).
- See also: [Object detection task guide](../tasks/object_detection).
If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/deta.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/deta/#resources | #resources | .md | 351_3 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`DetaModel`]. It is used to instantiate a DETA
model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the DETA
[SenseTime/deformable-detr](https://huggingface.co/SenseTime/deformable-detr) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
backbone_config (`PretrainedConfig` or `dict`, *optional*, defaults to `ResNetConfig()`):
The configuration of the backbone model.
backbone (`str`, *optional*):
Name of backbone to use when `backbone_config` is `None`. If `use_pretrained_backbone` is `True`, this
will load the corresponding pretrained weights from the timm or transformers library. If `use_pretrained_backbone`
is `False`, this loads the backbone's config and uses that to initialize the backbone with random weights.
use_pretrained_backbone (`bool`, *optional*, `False`):
Whether to use pretrained weights for the backbone.
use_timm_backbone (`bool`, *optional*, `False`):
Whether to load `backbone` from the timm library. If `False`, the backbone is loaded from the transformers
library.
backbone_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
Keyword arguments to be passed to AutoBackbone when loading from a checkpoint
e.g. `{'out_indices': (0, 1, 2, 3)}`. Cannot be specified if `backbone_config` is set.
num_queries (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 900):
Number of object queries, i.e. detection slots. This is the maximal number of objects [`DetaModel`] can
detect in a single image. In case `two_stage` is set to `True`, we use `two_stage_num_proposals` instead.
d_model (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
Dimension of the layers.
encoder_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 6):
Number of encoder layers.
decoder_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 6):
Number of decoder layers.
encoder_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
decoder_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer decoder.
decoder_ffn_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
Dimension of the "intermediate" (often named feed-forward) layer in decoder.
encoder_ffn_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
Dimension of the "intermediate" (often named feed-forward) layer in decoder.
activation_function (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"relu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"silu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
activation_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for activations inside the fully connected layer.
init_std (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
init_xavier_std (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The scaling factor used for the Xavier initialization gain in the HM Attention map module.
encoder_layerdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The LayerDrop probability for the encoder. See the [LayerDrop paper](see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556)
for more details.
auxiliary_loss (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether auxiliary decoding losses (loss at each decoder layer) are to be used.
position_embedding_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"sine"`):
Type of position embeddings to be used on top of the image features. One of `"sine"` or `"learned"`.
class_cost (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Relative weight of the classification error in the Hungarian matching cost.
bbox_cost (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 5):
Relative weight of the L1 error of the bounding box coordinates in the Hungarian matching cost.
giou_cost (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
Relative weight of the generalized IoU loss of the bounding box in the Hungarian matching cost.
mask_loss_coefficient (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Relative weight of the Focal loss in the panoptic segmentation loss.
dice_loss_coefficient (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Relative weight of the DICE/F-1 loss in the panoptic segmentation loss.
bbox_loss_coefficient (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 5):
Relative weight of the L1 bounding box loss in the object detection loss.
giou_loss_coefficient (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
Relative weight of the generalized IoU loss in the object detection loss.
eos_coefficient (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
Relative classification weight of the 'no-object' class in the object detection loss.
num_feature_levels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 5):
The number of input feature levels.
encoder_n_points (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
The number of sampled keys in each feature level for each attention head in the encoder.
decoder_n_points (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
The number of sampled keys in each feature level for each attention head in the decoder.
two_stage (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to apply a two-stage deformable DETR, where the region proposals are also generated by a variant of
DETA, which are further fed into the decoder for iterative bounding box refinement.
two_stage_num_proposals (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 300):
The number of region proposals to be generated, in case `two_stage` is set to `True`.
with_box_refine (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to apply iterative bounding box refinement, where each decoder layer refines the bounding boxes
based on the predictions from the previous layer.
focal_alpha (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.25):
Alpha parameter in the focal loss.
assign_first_stage (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to assign each prediction i to the highest overlapping ground truth object if the overlap is larger than a threshold 0.7.
assign_second_stage (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to assign second assignment procedure in the second stage closely follows the first stage assignment procedure.
disable_custom_kernels (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Disable the use of custom CUDA and CPU kernels. This option is necessary for the ONNX export, as custom
kernels are not supported by PyTorch ONNX export.
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import DetaConfig, DetaModel
>>> # Initializing a DETA SenseTime/deformable-detr style configuration
>>> configuration = DetaConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the SenseTime/deformable-detr style configuration
>>> model = DetaModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/deta.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/deta/#detaconfig | #detaconfig | .md | 351_4 |
Constructs a Deformable DETR image processor.
Args:
format (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"coco_detection"`):
Data format of the annotations. One of "coco_detection" or "coco_panoptic".
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Controls whether to resize the image's (height, width) dimensions to the specified `size`. Can be
overridden by the `do_resize` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
size (`Dict[str, int]` *optional*, defaults to `{"shortest_edge": 800, "longest_edge": 1333}`):
Size of the image's `(height, width)` dimensions after resizing. Can be overridden by the `size` parameter
in the `preprocess` method. Available options are:
- `{"height": int, "width": int}`: The image will be resized to the exact size `(height, width)`.
Do NOT keep the aspect ratio.
- `{"shortest_edge": int, "longest_edge": int}`: The image will be resized to a maximum size respecting
the aspect ratio and keeping the shortest edge less or equal to `shortest_edge` and the longest edge
less or equal to `longest_edge`.
- `{"max_height": int, "max_width": int}`: The image will be resized to the maximum size respecting the
aspect ratio and keeping the height less or equal to `max_height` and the width less or equal to
`max_width`.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `PILImageResampling.BILINEAR`):
Resampling filter to use if resizing the image.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Controls whether to rescale the image by the specified scale `rescale_factor`. Can be overridden by the
`do_rescale` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
rescale_factor (`int` or `float`, *optional*, defaults to `1/255`):
Scale factor to use if rescaling the image. Can be overridden by the `rescale_factor` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
do_normalize:
Controls whether to normalize the image. Can be overridden by the `do_normalize` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_DEFAULT_MEAN`):
Mean values to use when normalizing the image. Can be a single value or a list of values, one for each
channel. Can be overridden by the `image_mean` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_DEFAULT_STD`):
Standard deviation values to use when normalizing the image. Can be a single value or a list of values, one
for each channel. Can be overridden by the `image_std` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
do_convert_annotations (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Controls whether to convert the annotations to the format expected by the DETR model. Converts the
bounding boxes to the format `(center_x, center_y, width, height)` and in the range `[0, 1]`.
Can be overridden by the `do_convert_annotations` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
do_pad (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Controls whether to pad the image. Can be overridden by the `do_pad` parameter in the `preprocess`
method. If `True`, padding will be applied to the bottom and right of the image with zeros.
If `pad_size` is provided, the image will be padded to the specified dimensions.
Otherwise, the image will be padded to the maximum height and width of the batch.
pad_size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*):
The size `{"height": int, "width" int}` to pad the images to. Must be larger than any image size
provided for preprocessing. If `pad_size` is not provided, images will be padded to the largest
height and width in the batch.
Methods: preprocess
- post_process_object_detection | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/deta.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/deta/#detaimageprocessor | #detaimageprocessor | .md | 351_5 |
The bare DETA Model (consisting of a backbone and encoder-decoder Transformer) outputting raw hidden-states without
any specific head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`DetaConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/deta.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/deta/#detamodel | #detamodel | .md | 351_6 |
DETA Model (consisting of a backbone and encoder-decoder Transformer) with object detection heads on top, for tasks
such as COCO detection.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`DetaConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/deta.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/deta/#detaforobjectdetection | #detaforobjectdetection | .md | 351_7 |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/starcoder2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/starcoder2/ | .md | 352_0 |
|
StarCoder2 is a family of open LLMs for code and comes in 3 different sizes with 3B, 7B and 15B parameters. The flagship StarCoder2-15B model is trained on over 4 trillion tokens and 600+ programming languages from The Stack v2. All models use Grouped Query Attention, a context window of 16,384 tokens with a sliding window attention of 4,096 tokens, and were trained using the Fill-in-the-Middle objective. The models have been released with the paper [StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2: The Next Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.19173) by Anton Lozhkov, Raymond Li, Loubna Ben Allal, Federico Cassano, Joel Lamy-Poirier, Nouamane Tazi, Ao Tang, Dmytro Pykhtar, Jiawei Liu, Yuxiang Wei, Tianyang Liu, Max Tian, Denis Kocetkov, Arthur Zucker, Younes Belkada, Zijian Wang, Qian Liu, Dmitry Abulkhanov, Indraneil Paul, Zhuang Li, Wen-Ding Li, Megan Risdal, Jia Li, Jian Zhu, Terry Yue Zhuo, Evgenii Zheltonozhskii, Nii Osae Osae Dade, Wenhao Yu, Lucas Krauß, Naman Jain, Yixuan Su, Xuanli He, Manan Dey, Edoardo Abati, Yekun Chai, Niklas Muennighoff, Xiangru Tang, Muhtasham Oblokulov, Christopher Akiki, Marc Marone, Chenghao Mou, Mayank Mishra, Alex Gu, Binyuan Hui, Tri Dao, Armel Zebaze, Olivier Dehaene, Nicolas Patry, Canwen Xu, Julian McAuley, Han Hu, Torsten Scholak, Sebastien Paquet, Jennifer Robinson, Carolyn Jane Anderson, Nicolas Chapados, Mostofa Patwary, Nima Tajbakhsh, Yacine Jernite, Carlos Muñoz Ferrandis, Lingming Zhang, Sean Hughes, Thomas Wolf, Arjun Guha, Leandro von Werra, and Harm de Vries.
The abstract of the paper is the following:
> The BigCode project, an open-scientific collaboration focused on the responsible development of Large Language Models for Code (Code LLMs), introduces StarCoder2. In partnership with Software Heritage (SWH), we build The Stack v2 on top of the digital commons of their source code archive. Alongside the SWH repositories spanning 619 programming languages, we carefully select other high-quality data sources, such as GitHub pull requests, Kaggle notebooks, and code documentation. This results in a training set that is 4x larger than the first StarCoder dataset. We train StarCoder2 models with 3B, 7B, and 15B parameters on 3.3 to 4.3 trillion tokens and thoroughly evaluate them on a comprehensive set of Code LLM benchmarks. We find that our small model, StarCoder2-3B, outperforms other Code LLMs of similar size on most benchmarks, and also outperforms StarCoderBase-15B. Our large model, StarCoder2- 15B, significantly outperforms other models of comparable size. In addition, it matches or outperforms CodeLlama-34B, a model more than twice its size. Although DeepSeekCoder- 33B is the best-performing model at code completion for high-resource languages, we find that StarCoder2-15B outperforms it on math and code reasoning benchmarks, as well as several low-resource languages. We make the model weights available under an OpenRAIL license and ensure full transparency regarding the training data by releasing the SoftWare Heritage persistent IDentifiers (SWHIDs) of the source code data. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/starcoder2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/starcoder2/#overview | #overview | .md | 352_1 |
The models are licensed under the [BigCode OpenRAIL-M v1 license agreement](https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigcode/bigcode-model-license-agreement). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/starcoder2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/starcoder2/#license | #license | .md | 352_2 |
The StarCoder2 models can be found in the [HuggingFace hub](https://huggingface.co/collections/bigcode/starcoder2-65de6da6e87db3383572be1a). You can find some examples for inference and fine-tuning in StarCoder2's [GitHub repo](https://github.com/bigcode-project/starcoder2).
These ready-to-use checkpoints can be downloaded and used via the HuggingFace Hub:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("bigcode/starcoder2-7b", device_map="auto")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bigcode/starcoder2-7b")
>>> prompt = "def print_hello_world():"
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer([prompt], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs, max_new_tokens=10, do_sample=False)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids)[0]
'def print_hello_world():\n print("Hello World!")\n\ndef print'
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/starcoder2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/starcoder2/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 352_3 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`Starcoder2Model`]. It is used to instantiate a
Starcoder2 model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the [bigcode/starcoder2-7b](https://huggingface.co/bigcode/starcoder2-7b) model.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 49152):
Vocabulary size of the Starcoder2 model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`Starcoder2Model`]
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3072):
Dimension of the hidden representations.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12288):
Dimension of the MLP representations.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 30):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 24):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
num_key_value_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
This is the number of key_value heads that should be used to implement Grouped Query Attention. If
`num_key_value_heads=num_attention_heads`, the model will use Multi Head Attention (MHA), if
`num_key_value_heads=1` the model will use Multi Query Attention (MQA) otherwise GQA is used. When
converting a multi-head checkpoint to a GQA checkpoint, each group key and value head should be constructed
by meanpooling all the original heads within that group. For more details checkout [this
paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.13245.pdf). If it is not specified, will default to `8`.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu_pytorch_tanh"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the decoder.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Starcoder2's sliding window attention
allows sequence of up to 4096*32 tokens.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
norm_epsilon (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
Epsilon value for the layer norm
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50256):
The id of the "beginning-of-sequence" token.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50256):
The id of the "end-of-sequence" token.
rope_theta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 10000.0):
The base period of the RoPE embeddings.
rope_scaling (`Dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary containing the scaling configuration for the RoPE embeddings. NOTE: if you apply new rope type
and you expect the model to work on longer `max_position_embeddings`, we recommend you to update this value
accordingly.
Expected contents:
`rope_type` (`str`):
The sub-variant of RoPE to use. Can be one of ['default', 'linear', 'dynamic', 'yarn', 'longrope',
'llama3'], with 'default' being the original RoPE implementation.
`factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Used with all rope types except 'default'. The scaling factor to apply to the RoPE embeddings. In
most scaling types, a `factor` of x will enable the model to handle sequences of length x *
original maximum pre-trained length.
`original_max_position_embeddings` (`int`, *optional*):
Used with 'dynamic', 'longrope' and 'llama3'. The original max position embeddings used during
pretraining.
`attention_factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Used with 'yarn' and 'longrope'. The scaling factor to be applied on the attention
computation. If unspecified, it defaults to value recommended by the implementation, using the
`factor` field to infer the suggested value.
`beta_fast` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'yarn'. Parameter to set the boundary for extrapolation (only) in the linear
ramp function. If unspecified, it defaults to 32.
`beta_slow` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'yarn'. Parameter to set the boundary for interpolation (only) in the linear
ramp function. If unspecified, it defaults to 1.
`short_factor` (`List[float]`, *optional*):
Only used with 'longrope'. The scaling factor to be applied to short contexts (<
`original_max_position_embeddings`). Must be a list of numbers with the same length as the hidden
size divided by the number of attention heads divided by 2
`long_factor` (`List[float]`, *optional*):
Only used with 'longrope'. The scaling factor to be applied to long contexts (<
`original_max_position_embeddings`). Must be a list of numbers with the same length as the hidden
size divided by the number of attention heads divided by 2
`low_freq_factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'llama3'. Scaling factor applied to low frequency components of the RoPE
`high_freq_factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'llama3'. Scaling factor applied to high frequency components of the RoPE
sliding_window (`int`, *optional*):
Sliding window attention window size. If not specified, will default to `None` (no sliding window).
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
residual_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Residual connection dropout value.
embedding_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Embedding dropout.
use_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to use bias term on linear layers of the model.
```python
>>> from transformers import Starcoder2Model, Starcoder2Config
>>> # Initializing a Starcoder2 7B style configuration
>>> configuration = Starcoder2Config()
>>> # Initializing a model from the Starcoder2 7B style configuration
>>> model = Starcoder2Model(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/starcoder2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/starcoder2/#starcoder2config | #starcoder2config | .md | 352_4 |
The bare Starcoder2 Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`Starcoder2Config`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Transformer decoder consisting of *config.num_hidden_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`Starcoder2DecoderLayer`]
Args:
config: Starcoder2Config
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/starcoder2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/starcoder2/#starcoder2model | #starcoder2model | .md | 352_5 |
No docstring available for Starcoder2ForCausalLM
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/starcoder2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/starcoder2/#starcoder2forcausallm | #starcoder2forcausallm | .md | 352_6 |
The Starcoder2 Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer).
[`Starcoder2ForSequenceClassification`] uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models
(e.g. GPT-2) do.
Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. If a
`pad_token_id` is defined in the configuration, it finds the last token that is not a padding token in each row. If
no `pad_token_id` is defined, it simply takes the last value in each row of the batch. Since it cannot guess the
padding tokens when `inputs_embeds` are passed instead of `input_ids`, it does the same (take the last value in
each row of the batch).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`Starcoder2Config`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/starcoder2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/starcoder2/#starcoder2forsequenceclassification | #starcoder2forsequenceclassification | .md | 352_7 |
The Starcoder2 Model transformer with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states
output) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`Starcoder2Config`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/starcoder2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/starcoder2/#starcoder2fortokenclassification | #starcoder2fortokenclassification | .md | 352_8 |
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/electra.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/electra/ | .md | 353_0 |
|
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/models?filter=electra">
<img alt="Models" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/All_model_pages-electra-blueviolet">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/docs-demos/electra_large_discriminator_squad2_512">
<img alt="Spaces" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue">
</a>
</div> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/electra.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/electra/#electra | #electra | .md | 353_1 |
The ELECTRA model was proposed in the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training Text Encoders as Discriminators Rather Than
Generators](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=r1xMH1BtvB). ELECTRA is a new pretraining approach which trains two
transformer models: the generator and the discriminator. The generator's role is to replace tokens in a sequence, and
is therefore trained as a masked language model. The discriminator, which is the model we're interested in, tries to
identify which tokens were replaced by the generator in the sequence.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Masked language modeling (MLM) pretraining methods such as BERT corrupt the input by replacing some tokens with [MASK]
and then train a model to reconstruct the original tokens. While they produce good results when transferred to
downstream NLP tasks, they generally require large amounts of compute to be effective. As an alternative, we propose a
more sample-efficient pretraining task called replaced token detection. Instead of masking the input, our approach
corrupts it by replacing some tokens with plausible alternatives sampled from a small generator network. Then, instead
of training a model that predicts the original identities of the corrupted tokens, we train a discriminative model that
predicts whether each token in the corrupted input was replaced by a generator sample or not. Thorough experiments
demonstrate this new pretraining task is more efficient than MLM because the task is defined over all input tokens
rather than just the small subset that was masked out. As a result, the contextual representations learned by our
approach substantially outperform the ones learned by BERT given the same model size, data, and compute. The gains are
particularly strong for small models; for example, we train a model on one GPU for 4 days that outperforms GPT (trained
using 30x more compute) on the GLUE natural language understanding benchmark. Our approach also works well at scale,
where it performs comparably to RoBERTa and XLNet while using less than 1/4 of their compute and outperforms them when
using the same amount of compute.*
This model was contributed by [lysandre](https://huggingface.co/lysandre). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/google-research/electra). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/electra.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/electra/#overview | #overview | .md | 353_2 |
- ELECTRA is the pretraining approach, therefore there is nearly no changes done to the underlying model: BERT. The
only change is the separation of the embedding size and the hidden size: the embedding size is generally smaller,
while the hidden size is larger. An additional projection layer (linear) is used to project the embeddings from their
embedding size to the hidden size. In the case where the embedding size is the same as the hidden size, no projection
layer is used.
- ELECTRA is a transformer model pretrained with the use of another (small) masked language model. The inputs are corrupted by that language model, which takes an input text that is randomly masked and outputs a text in which ELECTRA has to predict which token is an original and which one has been replaced. Like for GAN training, the small language model is trained for a few steps (but with the original texts as objective, not to fool the ELECTRA model like in a traditional GAN setting) then the ELECTRA model is trained for a few steps.
- The ELECTRA checkpoints saved using [Google Research's implementation](https://github.com/google-research/electra)
contain both the generator and discriminator. The conversion script requires the user to name which model to export
into the correct architecture. Once converted to the HuggingFace format, these checkpoints may be loaded into all
available ELECTRA models, however. This means that the discriminator may be loaded in the
[`ElectraForMaskedLM`] model, and the generator may be loaded in the
[`ElectraForPreTraining`] model (the classification head will be randomly initialized as it
doesn't exist in the generator). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/electra.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/electra/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 353_3 |
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
- [Causal language modeling task guide](../tasks/language_modeling)
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
- [Multiple choice task guide](../tasks/multiple_choice) | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/electra.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/electra/#resources | #resources | .md | 353_4 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`ElectraModel`] or a [`TFElectraModel`]. It is
used to instantiate a ELECTRA model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture.
Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the ELECTRA
[google/electra-small-discriminator](https://huggingface.co/google/electra-small-discriminator) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 30522):
Vocabulary size of the ELECTRA model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`ElectraModel`] or [`TFElectraModel`].
embedding_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 128):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
hidden_act (`str` or `Callable`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"silu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_probs_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
type_vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The vocabulary size of the `token_type_ids` passed when calling [`ElectraModel`] or [`TFElectraModel`].
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-12):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
summary_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"first"`):
Argument used when doing sequence summary. Used in the sequence classification and multiple choice models.
Has to be one of the following options:
- `"last"`: Take the last token hidden state (like XLNet).
- `"first"`: Take the first token hidden state (like BERT).
- `"mean"`: Take the mean of all tokens hidden states.
- `"cls_index"`: Supply a Tensor of classification token position (like GPT/GPT-2).
- `"attn"`: Not implemented now, use multi-head attention.
summary_use_proj (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Argument used when doing sequence summary. Used in the sequence classification and multiple choice models.
Whether or not to add a projection after the vector extraction.
summary_activation (`str`, *optional*):
Argument used when doing sequence summary. Used in the sequence classification and multiple choice models.
Pass `"gelu"` for a gelu activation to the output, any other value will result in no activation.
summary_last_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Argument used when doing sequence summary. Used in the sequence classification and multiple choice models.
The dropout ratio to be used after the projection and activation.
position_embedding_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"absolute"`):
Type of position embedding. Choose one of `"absolute"`, `"relative_key"`, `"relative_key_query"`. For
positional embeddings use `"absolute"`. For more information on `"relative_key"`, please refer to
[Self-Attention with Relative Position Representations (Shaw et al.)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02155).
For more information on `"relative_key_query"`, please refer to *Method 4* in [Improve Transformer Models
with Better Relative Position Embeddings (Huang et al.)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.13658).
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
classifier_dropout (`float`, *optional*):
The dropout ratio for the classification head.
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import ElectraConfig, ElectraModel
>>> # Initializing a ELECTRA electra-base-uncased style configuration
>>> configuration = ElectraConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the electra-base-uncased style configuration
>>> model = ElectraModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/electra.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/electra/#electraconfig | #electraconfig | .md | 353_5 |
Construct a Electra tokenizer. Based on WordPiece.
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
File containing the vocabulary.
do_lower_case (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing.
do_basic_tokenize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to do basic tokenization before WordPiece.
never_split (`Iterable`, *optional*):
Collection of tokens which will never be split during tokenization. Only has an effect when
`do_basic_tokenize=True`
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[UNK]"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[SEP]"`):
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[PAD]"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[CLS]"`):
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[MASK]"`):
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict.
tokenize_chinese_chars (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to tokenize Chinese characters.
This should likely be deactivated for Japanese (see this
[issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/328)).
strip_accents (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to strip all accents. If this option is not specified, then it will be determined by the
value for `lowercase` (as in the original Electra).
clean_up_tokenization_spaces (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to cleanup spaces after decoding, cleanup consists in removing potential artifacts like
extra spaces. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/electra.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/electra/#electratokenizer | #electratokenizer | .md | 353_6 |
Construct a "fast" ELECTRA tokenizer (backed by HuggingFace's *tokenizers* library). Based on WordPiece.
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should
refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
File containing the vocabulary.
do_lower_case (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[UNK]"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[SEP]"`):
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[PAD]"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[CLS]"`):
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[MASK]"`):
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict.
clean_text (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to clean the text before tokenization by removing any control characters and replacing all
whitespaces by the classic one.
tokenize_chinese_chars (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to tokenize Chinese characters. This should likely be deactivated for Japanese (see [this
issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/328)).
strip_accents (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to strip all accents. If this option is not specified, then it will be determined by the
value for `lowercase` (as in the original ELECTRA).
wordpieces_prefix (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"##"`):
The prefix for subwords. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/electra.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/electra/#electratokenizerfast | #electratokenizerfast | .md | 353_7 |
models.electra.modeling_electra.ElectraForPreTrainingOutput
Output type of [`ElectraForPreTraining`].
Args:
loss (*optional*, returned when `labels` is provided, `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`):
Total loss of the ELECTRA objective.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Prediction scores of the head (scores for each token before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
[[autodoc]] models.electra.modeling_tf_electra.TFElectraForPreTrainingOutput:
modeling_tf_electra requires the TensorFlow library but it was not found in your environment.
However, we were able to find a PyTorch installation. PyTorch classes do not begin
with "TF", but are otherwise identically named to our TF classes.
If you want to use PyTorch, please use those classes instead!
If you really do want to use TensorFlow, please follow the instructions on the
installation page https://www.tensorflow.org/install that match your environment.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/electra.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/electra/#electra-specific-outputs | #electra-specific-outputs | .md | 353_8 |
The bare Electra Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top. Identical to the BERT model except that it uses an additional linear layer between the embedding layer and the encoder if the hidden size and embedding size are different. Both the generator and discriminator checkpoints may be loaded into this model.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`ElectraConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/electra.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/electra/#electramodel | #electramodel | .md | 353_9 |
Electra model with a binary classification head on top as used during pretraining for identifying generated tokens.
It is recommended to load the discriminator checkpoint into that model.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`ElectraConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/electra.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/electra/#electraforpretraining | #electraforpretraining | .md | 353_10 |
ELECTRA Model with a `language modeling` head on top for CLM fine-tuning.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`ElectraConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/electra.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/electra/#electraforcausallm | #electraforcausallm | .md | 353_11 |
Electra model with a language modeling head on top.
Even though both the discriminator and generator may be loaded into this model, the generator is the only model of
the two to have been trained for the masked language modeling task.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`ElectraConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/electra.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/electra/#electraformaskedlm | #electraformaskedlm | .md | 353_12 |
ELECTRA Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the
pooled output) e.g. for GLUE tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`ElectraConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/electra.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/electra/#electraforsequenceclassification | #electraforsequenceclassification | .md | 353_13 |
ELECTRA Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output and a
softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`ElectraConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/electra.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/electra/#electraformultiplechoice | #electraformultiplechoice | .md | 353_14 |
Electra model with a token classification head on top.
Both the discriminator and generator may be loaded into this model.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`ElectraConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/electra.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/electra/#electrafortokenclassification | #electrafortokenclassification | .md | 353_15 |
ELECTRA Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear
layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`ElectraConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward
</pt>
<tf> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/electra.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/electra/#electraforquestionanswering | #electraforquestionanswering | .md | 353_16 |
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