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```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, Kosmos2ForConditionalGeneration
>>> model = Kosmos2ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("microsoft/kosmos-2-patch14-224")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/kosmos-2-patch14-224")
>>> url = "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/kosmos-2-patch14-224/resolve/main/snowman.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> prompt = "<grounding> An image of"
>>> inputs = processor(text=prompt, images=image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(
... pixel_values=inputs["pixel_values"],
... input_ids=inputs["input_ids"],
... attention_mask=inputs["attention_mask"],
... image_embeds=None,
... image_embeds_position_mask=inputs["image_embeds_position_mask"],
... use_cache=True,
... max_new_tokens=64,
... )
>>> generated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
>>> processed_text = processor.post_process_generation(generated_text, cleanup_and_extract=False)
>>> processed_text
'<grounding> An image of<phrase> a snowman</phrase><object><patch_index_0044><patch_index_0863></object> warming himself by<phrase> a fire</phrase><object><patch_index_0005><patch_index_0911></object>.'
>>> caption, entities = processor.post_process_generation(generated_text)
>>> caption
'An image of a snowman warming himself by a fire.'
>>> entities
[('a snowman', (12, 21), [(0.390625, 0.046875, 0.984375, 0.828125)]), ('a fire', (41, 47), [(0.171875, 0.015625, 0.484375, 0.890625)])]
```
This model was contributed by [Yih-Dar SHIEH](https://huggingface.co/ydshieh). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/kosmos-2). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/kosmos-2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/kosmos-2/#example | #example | .md | 157_2 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`Kosmos2Model`]. It is used to instantiate a
KOSMOS-2 model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the KOSMOS-2
[microsoft/kosmos-2-patch14-224](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/kosmos-2-patch14-224) architecture.
Args:
text_config (`dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary of configuration options used to initialize [`Kosmos2TextConfig`].
vision_config (`dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary of configuration options used to initialize [`Kosmos2VisionConfig`].
latent_query_num (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 64):
The number of latent query tokens that represent the image features used in the text decoder component.
kwargs (*optional*):
Dictionary of keyword arguments.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import Kosmos2Config, Kosmos2Model
>>> # Initializing a Kosmos-2 kosmos-2-patch14-224 style configuration
>>> configuration = Kosmos2Config()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the kosmos-2-patch14-224 style configuration
>>> model = Kosmos2Model(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/kosmos-2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/kosmos-2/#kosmos2config | #kosmos2config | .md | 157_3 |
Constructs an KOSMOS-2 processor which wraps a KOSMOS-2 image processor and a KOSMOS-2 tokenizer into a single
processor.
[`Kosmos2Processor`] offers all the functionalities of [`CLIPImageProcessor`] and some functionalities of
[`XLMRobertaTokenizerFast`]. See the docstring of [`~Kosmos2Processor.__call__`] and [`~Kosmos2Processor.decode`]
for more information.
Args:
image_processor (`CLIPImageProcessor`):
An instance of [`CLIPImageProcessor`]. The image processor is a required input.
tokenizer (`XLMRobertaTokenizerFast`):
An instance of ['XLMRobertaTokenizerFast`]. The tokenizer is a required input.
num_patch_index_tokens (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
The number of tokens that represent patch indices.
Methods: __call__ | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/kosmos-2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/kosmos-2/#kosmos2processor | #kosmos2processor | .md | 157_4 |
KOSMOS-2 Model for generating text and image features. The model consists of a vision encoder and a language model.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`Kosmos2Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/kosmos-2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/kosmos-2/#kosmos2model | #kosmos2model | .md | 157_5 |
KOSMOS-2 Model for generating text and bounding boxes given an image. The model consists of a vision encoder and a
language model.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`Kosmos2Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/kosmos-2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/kosmos-2/#kosmos2forconditionalgeneration | #kosmos2forconditionalgeneration | .md | 157_6 |
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/ | .md | 158_0 |
|
The Wav2Vec2 model was proposed in [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We show for the first time that learning powerful representations from speech audio alone followed by fine-tuning on
transcribed speech can outperform the best semi-supervised methods while being conceptually simpler. wav2vec 2.0 masks
the speech input in the latent space and solves a contrastive task defined over a quantization of the latent
representations which are jointly learned. Experiments using all labeled data of Librispeech achieve 1.8/3.3 WER on the
clean/other test sets. When lowering the amount of labeled data to one hour, wav2vec 2.0 outperforms the previous state
of the art on the 100 hour subset while using 100 times less labeled data. Using just ten minutes of labeled data and
pre-training on 53k hours of unlabeled data still achieves 4.8/8.2 WER. This demonstrates the feasibility of speech
recognition with limited amounts of labeled data.*
This model was contributed by [patrickvonplaten](https://huggingface.co/patrickvonplaten).
Note: Meta (FAIR) released a new version of [Wav2Vec2-BERT 2.0](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2-bert) - it's pretrained on 4.5M hours of audio. We especially recommend using it for fine-tuning tasks, e.g. as per [this guide](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-w2v2-bert). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#overview | #overview | .md | 158_1 |
- Wav2Vec2 is a speech model that accepts a float array corresponding to the raw waveform of the speech signal.
- Wav2Vec2 model was trained using connectionist temporal classification (CTC) so the model output has to be decoded
using [`Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer`]. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 158_2 |
Flash Attention 2 is an faster, optimized version of the model. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#using-flash-attention-2 | #using-flash-attention-2 | .md | 158_3 |
First, check whether your hardware is compatible with Flash Attention 2. The latest list of compatible hardware can be found in the [official documentation](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention#installation-and-features). If your hardware is not compatible with Flash Attention 2, you can still benefit from attention kernel optimisations through Better Transformer support covered [above](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/bark#using-better-transformer).
Next, [install](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention#installation-and-features) the latest version of Flash Attention 2:
```bash
pip install -U flash-attn --no-build-isolation
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#installation | #installation | .md | 158_4 |
To load a model using Flash Attention 2, we can pass the argument `attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"` to [`.from_pretrained`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained). We'll also load the model in half-precision (e.g. `torch.float16`), since it results in almost no degradation to audio quality but significantly lower memory usage and faster inference:
```python
>>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2Model
model = Wav2Vec2Model.from_pretrained("facebook/wav2vec2-large-960h-lv60-self", torch_dtype=torch.float16, attn_implementation="flash_attention_2").to(device)
...
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#usage | #usage | .md | 158_5 |
Below is an expected speedup diagram comparing the pure inference time between the native implementation in transformers of the `facebook/wav2vec2-large-960h-lv60-self` model and the flash-attention-2 and sdpa (scale-dot-product-attention) versions. . We show the average speedup obtained on the `librispeech_asr` `clean` validation split:
<div style="text-align: center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/kamilakesbi/transformers_image_doc/resolve/main/data/Wav2Vec2_speedup.png">
</div> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#expected-speedups | #expected-speedups | .md | 158_6 |
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with Wav2Vec2. If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
<PipelineTag pipeline="audio-classification"/>
- A notebook on how to [leverage a pretrained Wav2Vec2 model for emotion classification](https://colab.research.google.com/github/m3hrdadfi/soxan/blob/main/notebooks/Emotion_recognition_in_Greek_speech_using_Wav2Vec2.ipynb). 🌎
- [`Wav2Vec2ForCTC`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/audio-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/audio_classification.ipynb).
- [Audio classification task guide](../tasks/audio_classification)
<PipelineTag pipeline="automatic-speech-recognition"/>
- A blog post on [boosting Wav2Vec2 with n-grams in 🤗 Transformers](https://huggingface.co/blog/wav2vec2-with-ngram).
- A blog post on how to [finetune Wav2Vec2 for English ASR with 🤗 Transformers](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-wav2vec2-english).
- A blog post on [finetuning XLS-R for Multi-Lingual ASR with 🤗 Transformers](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-xlsr-wav2vec2).
- A notebook on how to [create YouTube captions from any video by transcribing audio with Wav2Vec2](https://colab.research.google.com/github/Muennighoff/ytclipcc/blob/main/wav2vec_youtube_captions.ipynb). 🌎
- [`Wav2Vec2ForCTC`] is supported by a notebook on [how to finetune a speech recognition model in English](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/speech_recognition.ipynb), and [how to finetune a speech recognition model in any language](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/multi_lingual_speech_recognition.ipynb).
- [Automatic speech recognition task guide](../tasks/asr)
🚀 Deploy
- A blog post on how to deploy Wav2Vec2 for [Automatic Speech Recognition with Hugging Face's Transformers & Amazon SageMaker](https://www.philschmid.de/automatic-speech-recognition-sagemaker). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#resources | #resources | .md | 158_7 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`Wav2Vec2Model`]. It is used to instantiate an
Wav2Vec2 model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the Wav2Vec2
[facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
Vocabulary size of the Wav2Vec2 model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by
the `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`Wav2Vec2Model`] or [`TFWav2Vec2Model`]. Vocabulary size of the
model. Defines the different tokens that can be represented by the *inputs_ids* passed to the forward
method of [`Wav2Vec2Model`].
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3072):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
hidden_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
activation_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for activations inside the fully connected layer.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
final_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for the final projection layer of [`Wav2Vec2ForCTC`].
layerdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The LayerDrop probability. See the [LayerDrop paper](see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556) for more
details.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-12):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
feat_extract_norm (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"group"`):
The norm to be applied to 1D convolutional layers in feature encoder. One of `"group"` for group
normalization of only the first 1D convolutional layer or `"layer"` for layer normalization of all 1D
convolutional layers.
feat_proj_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability for output of the feature encoder.
feat_extract_activation (`str, `optional`, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the 1D convolutional layers of the feature
extractor. If string, `"gelu"`, `"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
feat_quantizer_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability for quantized feature encoder states.
conv_dim (`Tuple[int]` or `List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `(512, 512, 512, 512, 512, 512, 512)`):
A tuple of integers defining the number of input and output channels of each 1D convolutional layer in the
feature encoder. The length of *conv_dim* defines the number of 1D convolutional layers.
conv_stride (`Tuple[int]` or `List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `(5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2)`):
A tuple of integers defining the stride of each 1D convolutional layer in the feature encoder. The length
of *conv_stride* defines the number of convolutional layers and has to match the length of *conv_dim*.
conv_kernel (`Tuple[int]` or `List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `(10, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3)`):
A tuple of integers defining the kernel size of each 1D convolutional layer in the feature encoder. The
length of *conv_kernel* defines the number of convolutional layers and has to match the length of
*conv_dim*.
conv_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether the 1D convolutional layers have a bias.
num_conv_pos_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 128):
Number of convolutional positional embeddings. Defines the kernel size of 1D convolutional positional
embeddings layer.
num_conv_pos_embedding_groups (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
Number of groups of 1D convolutional positional embeddings layer.
do_stable_layer_norm (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to apply *stable* layer norm architecture of the Transformer encoder. `do_stable_layer_norm is
True` corresponds to applying layer norm before the attention layer, whereas `do_stable_layer_norm is
False` corresponds to applying layer norm after the attention layer.
apply_spec_augment (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to apply *SpecAugment* data augmentation to the outputs of the feature encoder. For reference see
[SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmentation Method for Automatic Speech
Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.08779).
mask_time_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.05):
Percentage (between 0 and 1) of all feature vectors along the time axis which will be masked. The masking
procecure generates ''mask_time_prob*len(time_axis)/mask_time_length'' independent masks over the axis. If
reasoning from the propability of each feature vector to be chosen as the start of the vector span to be
masked, *mask_time_prob* should be `prob_vector_start*mask_time_length`. Note that overlap may decrease the
actual percentage of masked vectors. This is only relevant if `apply_spec_augment is True`.
mask_time_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 10):
Length of vector span along the time axis.
mask_time_min_masks (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2),:
The minimum number of masks of length `mask_feature_length` generated along the time axis, each time step,
irrespectively of `mask_feature_prob`. Only relevant if ''mask_time_prob*len(time_axis)/mask_time_length <
mask_time_min_masks''
mask_feature_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Percentage (between 0 and 1) of all feature vectors along the feature axis which will be masked. The
masking procecure generates ''mask_feature_prob*len(feature_axis)/mask_time_length'' independent masks over
the axis. If reasoning from the propability of each feature vector to be chosen as the start of the vector
span to be masked, *mask_feature_prob* should be `prob_vector_start*mask_feature_length`. Note that overlap
may decrease the actual percentage of masked vectors. This is only relevant if `apply_spec_augment is
True`.
mask_feature_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 10):
Length of vector span along the feature axis.
mask_feature_min_masks (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0),:
The minimum number of masks of length `mask_feature_length` generated along the feature axis, each time
step, irrespectively of `mask_feature_prob`. Only relevant if
''mask_feature_prob*len(feature_axis)/mask_feature_length < mask_feature_min_masks''
num_codevectors_per_group (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 320):
Number of entries in each quantization codebook (group).
num_codevector_groups (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
Number of codevector groups for product codevector quantization.
contrastive_logits_temperature (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The temperature *kappa* in the contrastive loss.
feat_quantizer_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability for the output of the feature encoder that's used by the quantizer.
num_negatives (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 100):
Number of negative samples for the contrastive loss.
codevector_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
Dimensionality of the quantized feature vectors.
proj_codevector_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
Dimensionality of the final projection of both the quantized and the transformer features.
diversity_loss_weight (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The weight of the codebook diversity loss component.
ctc_loss_reduction (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"sum"`):
Specifies the reduction to apply to the output of `torch.nn.CTCLoss`. Only relevant when training an
instance of [`Wav2Vec2ForCTC`].
ctc_zero_infinity (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to zero infinite losses and the associated gradients of `torch.nn.CTCLoss`. Infinite losses mainly
occur when the inputs are too short to be aligned to the targets. Only relevant when training an instance
of [`Wav2Vec2ForCTC`].
use_weighted_layer_sum (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use a weighted average of layer outputs with learned weights. Only relevant when using an
instance of [`Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification`].
classifier_proj_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
Dimensionality of the projection before token mean-pooling for classification.
tdnn_dim (`Tuple[int]` or `List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `(512, 512, 512, 512, 1500)`):
A tuple of integers defining the number of output channels of each 1D convolutional layer in the *TDNN*
module of the *XVector* model. The length of *tdnn_dim* defines the number of *TDNN* layers.
tdnn_kernel (`Tuple[int]` or `List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `(5, 3, 3, 1, 1)`):
A tuple of integers defining the kernel size of each 1D convolutional layer in the *TDNN* module of the
*XVector* model. The length of *tdnn_kernel* has to match the length of *tdnn_dim*.
tdnn_dilation (`Tuple[int]` or `List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `(1, 2, 3, 1, 1)`):
A tuple of integers defining the dilation factor of each 1D convolutional layer in *TDNN* module of the
*XVector* model. The length of *tdnn_dilation* has to match the length of *tdnn_dim*.
xvector_output_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
Dimensionality of the *XVector* embedding vectors.
add_adapter (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether a convolutional network should be stacked on top of the Wav2Vec2 Encoder. Can be very useful for
warm-starting Wav2Vec2 for SpeechEncoderDecoder models.
adapter_kernel_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
Kernel size of the convolutional layers in the adapter network. Only relevant if `add_adapter is True`.
adapter_stride (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
Stride of the convolutional layers in the adapter network. Only relevant if `add_adapter is True`.
num_adapter_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
Number of convolutional layers that should be used in the adapter network. Only relevant if `add_adapter is
True`.
adapter_attn_dim (`int`, *optional*):
Dimension of the attention adapter weights to be used in each attention block. An example of a model using
attention adapters is [facebook/mms-1b-all](https://huggingface.co/facebook/mms-1b-all).
output_hidden_size (`int`, *optional*):
Dimensionality of the encoder output layer. If not defined, this defaults to *hidden-size*. Only relevant
if `add_adapter is True`.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2Config, Wav2Vec2Model
>>> # Initializing a Wav2Vec2 facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h style configuration
>>> configuration = Wav2Vec2Config()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h style configuration
>>> model = Wav2Vec2Model(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#wav2vec2config | #wav2vec2config | .md | 158_8 |
Constructs a Wav2Vec2CTC tokenizer.
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains some of the main methods. Users should refer to
the superclass for more information regarding such methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
File containing the vocabulary.
bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The beginning of sentence token.
eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The end of sentence token.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
word_delimiter_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"|"`):
The token used for defining the end of a word.
do_lower_case (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to accept lowercase input and lowercase the output when decoding.
target_lang (`str`, *optional*):
A target language the tokenizer should set by default. `target_lang` has to be defined for multi-lingual,
nested vocabulary such as [facebook/mms-1b-all](https://huggingface.co/facebook/mms-1b-all).
**kwargs
Additional keyword arguments passed along to [`PreTrainedTokenizer`]
Methods: __call__
- save_vocabulary
- decode
- batch_decode
- set_target_lang | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#wav2vec2ctctokenizer | #wav2vec2ctctokenizer | .md | 158_9 |
Constructs a Wav2Vec2 feature extractor.
This feature extractor inherits from [`~feature_extraction_sequence_utils.SequenceFeatureExtractor`] which contains
most of the main methods. Users should refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
feature_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The feature dimension of the extracted features.
sampling_rate (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16000):
The sampling rate at which the audio files should be digitalized expressed in hertz (Hz).
padding_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The value that is used to fill the padding values.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to zero-mean unit-variance normalize the input. Normalizing can help to significantly
improve the performance for some models, *e.g.*,
[wav2vec2-lv60](https://huggingface.co/models?search=lv60).
return_attention_mask (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not [`~Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor.__call__`] should return `attention_mask`.
<Tip>
Wav2Vec2 models that have set `config.feat_extract_norm == "group"`, such as
[wav2vec2-base](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h), have **not** been trained using
`attention_mask`. For such models, `input_values` should simply be padded with 0 and no `attention_mask`
should be passed.
For Wav2Vec2 models that have set `config.feat_extract_norm == "layer"`, such as
[wav2vec2-lv60](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-large-960h-lv60-self), `attention_mask` should be
passed for batched inference.
</Tip>
Methods: __call__ | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#wav2vec2featureextractor | #wav2vec2featureextractor | .md | 158_10 |
Constructs a Wav2Vec2 processor which wraps a Wav2Vec2 feature extractor and a Wav2Vec2 CTC tokenizer into a single
processor.
[`Wav2Vec2Processor`] offers all the functionalities of [`Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer`].
See the docstring of [`~Wav2Vec2Processor.__call__`] and [`~Wav2Vec2Processor.decode`] for more information.
Args:
feature_extractor (`Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor`):
An instance of [`Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor`]. The feature extractor is a required input.
tokenizer ([`PreTrainedTokenizer`]):
An instance of [`PreTrainedTokenizer`]. The tokenizer is a required input.
Methods: __call__
- pad
- from_pretrained
- save_pretrained
- batch_decode
- decode | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#wav2vec2processor | #wav2vec2processor | .md | 158_11 |
Constructs a Wav2Vec2 processor which wraps a Wav2Vec2 feature extractor, a Wav2Vec2 CTC tokenizer and a decoder
with language model support into a single processor for language model boosted speech recognition decoding.
Args:
feature_extractor ([`Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor`] or [`SeamlessM4TFeatureExtractor`]):
An instance of [`Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor`] or [`SeamlessM4TFeatureExtractor`]. The feature extractor is a required input.
tokenizer ([`Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer`]):
An instance of [`Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer`]. The tokenizer is a required input.
decoder (`pyctcdecode.BeamSearchDecoderCTC`):
An instance of [`pyctcdecode.BeamSearchDecoderCTC`]. The decoder is a required input.
Methods: __call__
- pad
- from_pretrained
- save_pretrained
- batch_decode
- decode | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#wav2vec2processorwithlm | #wav2vec2processorwithlm | .md | 158_12 |
If you are planning to decode multiple batches of audios, you should consider using [`~Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM.batch_decode`] and passing an instantiated `multiprocessing.Pool`.
Otherwise, [`~Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM.batch_decode`] performance will be slower than calling [`~Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM.decode`] for each audio individually, as it internally instantiates a new `Pool` for every call. See the example below:
```python
>>> # Let's see how to use a user-managed pool for batch decoding multiple audios
>>> from multiprocessing import get_context
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoProcessor, AutoModelForCTC
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> import datasets
>>> import torch
>>> # import model, feature extractor, tokenizer
>>> model = AutoModelForCTC.from_pretrained("patrickvonplaten/wav2vec2-base-100h-with-lm").to("cuda")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("patrickvonplaten/wav2vec2-base-100h-with-lm")
>>> # load example dataset
>>> dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation")
>>> dataset = dataset.cast_column("audio", datasets.Audio(sampling_rate=16_000))
>>> def map_to_array(batch):
... batch["speech"] = batch["audio"]["array"]
... return batch
>>> # prepare speech data for batch inference
>>> dataset = dataset.map(map_to_array, remove_columns=["audio"])
>>> def map_to_pred(batch, pool):
... inputs = processor(batch["speech"], sampling_rate=16_000, padding=True, return_tensors="pt")
... inputs = {k: v.to("cuda") for k, v in inputs.items()}
... with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
... transcription = processor.batch_decode(logits.cpu().numpy(), pool).text
... batch["transcription"] = transcription
... return batch
>>> # note: pool should be instantiated *after* `Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM`.
>>> # otherwise, the LM won't be available to the pool's sub-processes
>>> # select number of processes and batch_size based on number of CPU cores available and on dataset size
>>> with get_context("fork").Pool(processes=2) as pool:
... result = dataset.map(
... map_to_pred, batched=True, batch_size=2, fn_kwargs={"pool": pool}, remove_columns=["speech"]
... )
>>> result["transcription"][:2]
['MISTER QUILTER IS THE APOSTLE OF THE MIDDLE CLASSES AND WE ARE GLAD TO WELCOME HIS GOSPEL', "NOR IS MISTER COULTER'S MANNER LESS INTERESTING THAN HIS MATTER"]
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#decoding-multiple-audios | #decoding-multiple-audios | .md | 158_13 |
models.wav2vec2_with_lm.processing_wav2vec2_with_lm.Wav2Vec2DecoderWithLMOutput
Output type of [`Wav2Vec2DecoderWithLM`], with transcription.
Args:
text (list of `str` or `str`):
Decoded logits in text from. Usually the speech transcription.
logit_score (list of `float` or `float`):
Total logit score of the beams associated with produced text.
lm_score (list of `float`):
Fused lm_score of the beams associated with produced text.
word_offsets (list of `List[Dict[str, Union[int, str]]]` or `List[Dict[str, Union[int, str]]]`):
Offsets of the decoded words. In combination with sampling rate and model downsampling rate word offsets
can be used to compute time stamps for each word.
models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput
Base class for models that have been trained with the Wav2Vec2 loss objective.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
extract_features (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, conv_dim[-1])`):
Sequence of extracted feature vectors of the last convolutional layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2ForPreTrainingOutput
Output type of [`Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining`], with potential hidden states and attentions.
Args:
loss (*optional*, returned when `sample_negative_indices` are passed, `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`):
Total loss as the sum of the contrastive loss (L_m) and the diversity loss (L_d) as stated in the [official
paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11477.pdf) . (classification) loss.
projected_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.proj_codevector_dim)`):
Hidden-states of the model projected to *config.proj_codevector_dim* that can be used to predict the masked
projected quantized states.
projected_quantized_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.proj_codevector_dim)`):
Quantized extracted feature vectors projected to *config.proj_codevector_dim* representing the positive
target vectors for contrastive loss.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
contrastive_loss (*optional*, returned when `sample_negative_indices` are passed, `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`):
The contrastive loss (L_m) as stated in the [official paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11477.pdf) .
diversity_loss (*optional*, returned when `sample_negative_indices` are passed, `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`):
The diversity loss (L_d) as stated in the [official paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11477.pdf) .
[[autodoc]] models.wav2vec2.modeling_flax_wav2vec2.FlaxWav2Vec2BaseModelOutput:
modeling_flax_wav2vec2 requires the FLAX library but it was not found in your environment. Checkout the instructions on the
installation page: https://github.com/google/flax and follow the ones that match your environment.
Please note that you may need to restart your runtime after installation.
[[autodoc]] models.wav2vec2.modeling_flax_wav2vec2.FlaxWav2Vec2ForPreTrainingOutput:
modeling_flax_wav2vec2 requires the FLAX library but it was not found in your environment. Checkout the instructions on the
installation page: https://github.com/google/flax and follow the ones that match your environment.
Please note that you may need to restart your runtime after installation.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#wav2vec2-specific-outputs | #wav2vec2-specific-outputs | .md | 158_14 |
The bare Wav2Vec2 Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
Wav2Vec2 was proposed in [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech
Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael
Auli.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving etc.).
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`Wav2Vec2Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#wav2vec2model | #wav2vec2model | .md | 158_15 |
Wav2Vec2 Model with a `language modeling` head on top for Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC).
Wav2Vec2 was proposed in [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech
Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael
Auli.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving etc.).
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`Wav2Vec2Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
target_lang (`str`, *optional*):
Language id of adapter weights. Adapter weights are stored in the format adapter.<lang>.safetensors or
adapter.<lang>.bin. Only relevant when using an instance of [`Wav2Vec2ForCTC`] with adapters. Uses 'eng' by
default.
Methods: forward
- load_adapter | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#wav2vec2forctc | #wav2vec2forctc | .md | 158_16 |
Wav2Vec2 Model with a sequence classification head on top (a linear layer over the pooled output) for tasks like
SUPERB Keyword Spotting.
Wav2Vec2 was proposed in [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech
Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael
Auli.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving etc.).
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`Wav2Vec2Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#wav2vec2forsequenceclassification | #wav2vec2forsequenceclassification | .md | 158_17 |
Wav2Vec2 Model with a frame classification head on top for tasks like Speaker Diarization.
Wav2Vec2 was proposed in [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech
Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael
Auli.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving etc.).
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`Wav2Vec2Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#wav2vec2foraudioframeclassification | #wav2vec2foraudioframeclassification | .md | 158_18 |
Wav2Vec2 Model with an XVector feature extraction head on top for tasks like Speaker Verification.
Wav2Vec2 was proposed in [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech
Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael
Auli.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving etc.).
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`Wav2Vec2Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#wav2vec2forxvector | #wav2vec2forxvector | .md | 158_19 |
Wav2Vec2 Model with a quantizer and `VQ` head on top.
Wav2Vec2 was proposed in [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech
Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael
Auli.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving etc.).
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`Wav2Vec2Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward
</pt>
<tf> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#wav2vec2forpretraining | #wav2vec2forpretraining | .md | 158_20 |
No docstring available for TFWav2Vec2Model
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#tfwav2vec2model | #tfwav2vec2model | .md | 158_21 |
No docstring available for TFWav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#tfwav2vec2forsequenceclassification | #tfwav2vec2forsequenceclassification | .md | 158_22 |
No docstring available for TFWav2Vec2ForCTC
Methods: call
</tf>
<jax> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#tfwav2vec2forctc | #tfwav2vec2forctc | .md | 158_23 |
No docstring available for FlaxWav2Vec2Model
Methods: __call__ | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#flaxwav2vec2model | #flaxwav2vec2model | .md | 158_24 |
No docstring available for FlaxWav2Vec2ForCTC
Methods: __call__ | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#flaxwav2vec2forctc | #flaxwav2vec2forctc | .md | 158_25 |
No docstring available for FlaxWav2Vec2ForPreTraining
Methods: __call__
</jax>
</frameworkcontent> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/wav2vec2/#flaxwav2vec2forpretraining | #flaxwav2vec2forpretraining | .md | 158_26 |
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gpt-sw3.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/gpt-sw3/ | .md | 159_0 |
|
The GPT-Sw3 model was first proposed in
[Lessons Learned from GPT-SW3: Building the First Large-Scale Generative Language Model for Swedish](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.376.pdf)
by Ariel Ekgren, Amaru Cuba Gyllensten, Evangelia Gogoulou, Alice Heiman, Severine Verlinden, Joey Öhman,
Fredrik Carlsson, Magnus Sahlgren.
Since that first paper the authors have extended their work and trained new models on their new 1.2TB corpora named The Nordic Pile.
GPT-Sw3 is a collection of large decoder-only pretrained transformer language models that were developed by AI Sweden
in collaboration with RISE and the WASP WARA for Media and Language. GPT-Sw3 has been trained on a dataset containing
320B tokens in Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Icelandic, English, and programming code. The model was pretrained using a
causal language modeling (CLM) objective utilizing the NeMo Megatron GPT implementation.
This model was contributed by [AI Sweden Models](https://huggingface.co/AI-Sweden-Models). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gpt-sw3.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/gpt-sw3/#overview | #overview | .md | 159_1 |
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("AI-Sweden-Models/gpt-sw3-356m")
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("AI-Sweden-Models/gpt-sw3-356m")
>>> input_ids = tokenizer("Träd är fina för att", return_tensors="pt")["input_ids"]
>>> generated_token_ids = model.generate(inputs=input_ids, max_new_tokens=10, do_sample=True)[0]
>>> print(tokenizer.decode(generated_token_ids))
Träd är fina för att de är färgstarka. Men ibland är det fint
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gpt-sw3.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/gpt-sw3/#usage-example | #usage-example | .md | 159_2 |
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
- [Causal language modeling task guide](../tasks/language_modeling)
<Tip>
The implementation uses the `GPT2Model` coupled with our `GPTSw3Tokenizer`. Refer to [GPT2Model documentation](gpt2)
for API reference and examples.
Note that sentencepiece is required to use our tokenizer and can be installed with `pip install transformers[sentencepiece]` or `pip install sentencepiece`
</Tip> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gpt-sw3.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/gpt-sw3/#resources | #resources | .md | 159_3 |
Construct an GPTSw3 tokenizer. Based on [SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece).
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Example usage:
```python
>>> from transformers import GPTSw3Tokenizer
>>> tokenizer = GPTSw3Tokenizer.from_pretrained("AI-Sweden-Models/gpt-sw3-126m")
>>> tokenizer("Svenska är kul!")["input_ids"]
[1814, 377, 3617, 63504]
```
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
[SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece) file (generally has a *.spm* extension) that
contains the vocabulary necessary to instantiate a tokenizer.
do_lower_case (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing.
remove_space (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to strip the text when tokenizing (removing excess spaces before and after the string).
keep_accents (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to keep accents when tokenizing.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths. If not provided, will
default to '<pad>' or '<unk>' depending on model size.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead. If not provided, will default to '<unk>'.
eos_token (`str`, *optional*):
The end of sequence token seen during pretraining. If not provided, will default to '<|endoftext|>'
bos_token (`str`, *optional*):
The beginning of sequence token that can be used for downstream task, was not seen during pretraining. If
not provided, will default to '<s>' or '<|endoftext|>', depending on model size.
sp_model_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
Will be passed to the `SentencePieceProcessor.__init__()` method. The [Python wrapper for
SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/tree/master/python) can be used, among other things,
to set:
- `enable_sampling`: Enable subword regularization.
- `nbest_size`: Sampling parameters for unigram. Invalid for BPE-Dropout.
- `nbest_size = {0,1}`: No sampling is performed.
- `nbest_size > 1`: samples from the nbest_size results.
- `nbest_size < 0`: assuming that nbest_size is infinite and samples from the all hypothesis (lattice)
using forward-filtering-and-backward-sampling algorithm.
- `alpha`: Smoothing parameter for unigram sampling, and dropout probability of merge operations for
BPE-dropout.
Attributes:
sp_model (`SentencePieceProcessor`):
The *SentencePiece* processor that is used for every conversion (string, tokens and IDs).
whitespaces (`set`):
The whitespaces that are replaced in the whitespace normalization in preprocessing.
non_printing_characters_re (`Pattern`):
The compiled regular expression to remove non-printing characters in preprocessing.
Methods: save_vocabulary | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gpt-sw3.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/gpt-sw3/#gptsw3tokenizer | #gptsw3tokenizer | .md | 159_4 |
<!--Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vivit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/vivit/ | .md | 160_0 |
|
The Vivit model was proposed in [ViViT: A Video Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15691) by Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Georg Heigold, Chen Sun, Mario Lučić, Cordelia Schmid.
The paper proposes one of the first successful pure-transformer based set of models for video understanding.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We present pure-transformer based models for video classification, drawing upon the recent success of such models in image classification. Our model extracts spatio-temporal tokens from the input video, which are then encoded by a series of transformer layers. In order to handle the long sequences of tokens encountered in video, we propose several, efficient variants of our model which factorise the spatial- and temporal-dimensions of the input. Although transformer-based models are known to only be effective when large training datasets are available, we show how we can effectively regularise the model during training and leverage pretrained image models to be able to train on comparatively small datasets. We conduct thorough ablation studies, and achieve state-of-the-art results on multiple video classification benchmarks including Kinetics 400 and 600, Epic Kitchens, Something-Something v2 and Moments in Time, outperforming prior methods based on deep 3D convolutional networks.*
This model was contributed by [jegormeister](https://huggingface.co/jegormeister). The original code (written in JAX) can be found [here](https://github.com/google-research/scenic/tree/main/scenic/projects/vivit). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vivit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/vivit/#overview | #overview | .md | 160_1 |
PyTorch includes a native scaled dot-product attention (SDPA) operator as part of `torch.nn.functional`. This function
encompasses several implementations that can be applied depending on the inputs and the hardware in use. See the
[official documentation](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention.html)
or the [GPU Inference](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/perf_infer_gpu_one#pytorch-scaled-dot-product-attention)
page for more information.
SDPA is used by default for `torch>=2.1.1` when an implementation is available, but you may also set
`attn_implementation="sdpa"` in `from_pretrained()` to explicitly request SDPA to be used.
```
from transformers import VivitModel
model = VivitModel.from_pretrained("google/vivit-b-16x2-kinetics400", attn_implementation="sdpa", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
...
```
For the best speedups, we recommend loading the model in half-precision (e.g. `torch.float16` or `torch.bfloat16`).
On a local benchmark (A100-40GB, PyTorch 2.3.0, OS Ubuntu 22.04) with `float32` and `google/vivit-b-16x2-kinetics400` model, we saw the following speedups during inference. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vivit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/vivit/#using-scaled-dot-product-attention-sdpa | #using-scaled-dot-product-attention-sdpa | .md | 160_2 |
| num_training_steps | batch_size | is cuda | Speedup (%) | Eager peak mem (MB) | sdpa peak mem (MB) | Mem saving (%) |
|---------------------:|-------------:|----------:|--------------:|----------------------:|---------------------:|-----------------:|
| 100 | 1 | True | 7.122 | 2575.28 | 5932.54 | 130.364 | | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vivit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/vivit/#training | #training | .md | 160_3 |
| num_batches | batch_size | is cuda | is half | Speedup (%) | Mem eager (MB) | Mem BT (MB) | Mem saved (%) |
|---------------|--------------|-----------|-----------|---------------|------------------|---------------|-----------------|
| 20 | 1 | True | False | 15.422 | 715.807 | 317.079 | 125.75 |
| 20 | 2 | True | False | 17.146 | 1234.75 | 447.175 | 176.122 |
| 20 | 4 | True | False | 18.093 | 2275.82 | 709.864 | 220.6 |
| 20 | 8 | True | False | 19.284 | 4358.19 | 1233.24 | 253.393 | | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vivit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/vivit/#inference | #inference | .md | 160_4 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`VivitModel`]. It is used to instantiate a ViViT
model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the ViViT
[google/vivit-b-16x2-kinetics400](https://huggingface.co/google/vivit-b-16x2-kinetics400) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 224):
The size (resolution) of each image.
num_frames (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
The number of frames in each video.
tubelet_size (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[2, 16, 16]`):
The size (resolution) of each tubelet.
num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The number of input channels.
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3072):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu_fast"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"`, `"gelu_fast"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_probs_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-06):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
qkv_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to add a bias to the queries, keys and values.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import VivitConfig, VivitModel
>>> # Initializing a ViViT google/vivit-b-16x2-kinetics400 style configuration
>>> configuration = VivitConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the google/vivit-b-16x2-kinetics400 style configuration
>>> model = VivitModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vivit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/vivit/#vivitconfig | #vivitconfig | .md | 160_5 |
Constructs a Vivit image processor.
Args:
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to resize the image's (height, width) dimensions to the specified `size`. Can be overridden by the
`do_resize` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
size (`Dict[str, int]` *optional*, defaults to `{"shortest_edge": 256}`):
Size of the output image after resizing. The shortest edge of the image will be resized to
`size["shortest_edge"]` while maintaining the aspect ratio of the original image. Can be overriden by
`size` in the `preprocess` method.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `Resampling.BILINEAR`):
Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. Can be overridden by the `resample` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
do_center_crop (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to center crop the image to the specified `crop_size`. Can be overridden by the `do_center_crop`
parameter in the `preprocess` method.
crop_size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `{"height": 224, "width": 224}`):
Size of the image after applying the center crop. Can be overridden by the `crop_size` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to rescale the image by the specified scale `rescale_factor`. Can be overridden by the `do_rescale`
parameter in the `preprocess` method.
rescale_factor (`int` or `float`, *optional*, defaults to `1/127.5`):
Defines the scale factor to use if rescaling the image. Can be overridden by the `rescale_factor` parameter
in the `preprocess` method.
offset (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to scale the image in both negative and positive directions. Can be overriden by the `offset` in
the `preprocess` method.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to normalize the image. Can be overridden by the `do_normalize` parameter in the `preprocess`
method.
image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN`):
Mean to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the number of
channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_mean` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD`):
Standard deviation to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the
number of channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_std` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
Methods: preprocess | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vivit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/vivit/#vivitimageprocessor | #vivitimageprocessor | .md | 160_6 |
The bare ViViT Transformer model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`VivitConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vivit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/vivit/#vivitmodel | #vivitmodel | .md | 160_7 |
ViViT Transformer model with a video classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the
[CLS] token) e.g. for Kinetics-400.
<Tip>
Note that it's possible to fine-tune ViT on higher resolution images than the ones it has been trained on, by
setting `interpolate_pos_encoding` to `True` in the forward of the model. This will interpolate the pre-trained
position embeddings to the higher resolution.
</Tip>
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`VivitConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vivit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/vivit/#vivitforvideoclassification | #vivitforvideoclassification | .md | 160_8 |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/resnet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/resnet/ | .md | 161_0 |
|
The ResNet model was proposed in [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) by Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren and Jian Sun. Our implementation follows the small changes made by [Nvidia](https://catalog.ngc.nvidia.com/orgs/nvidia/resources/resnet_50_v1_5_for_pytorch), we apply the `stride=2` for downsampling in bottleneck's `3x3` conv and not in the first `1x1`. This is generally known as "ResNet v1.5".
ResNet introduced residual connections, they allow to train networks with an unseen number of layers (up to 1000). ResNet won the 2015 ILSVRC & COCO competition, one important milestone in deep computer vision.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Deeper neural networks are more difficult to train. We present a residual learning framework to ease the training of networks that are substantially deeper than those used previously. We explicitly reformulate the layers as learning residual functions with reference to the layer inputs, instead of learning unreferenced functions. We provide comprehensive empirical evidence showing that these residual networks are easier to optimize, and can gain accuracy from considerably increased depth. On the ImageNet dataset we evaluate residual nets with a depth of up to 152 layers---8x deeper than VGG nets but still having lower complexity. An ensemble of these residual nets achieves 3.57% error on the ImageNet test set. This result won the 1st place on the ILSVRC 2015 classification task. We also present analysis on CIFAR-10 with 100 and 1000 layers.
The depth of representations is of central importance for many visual recognition tasks. Solely due to our extremely deep representations, we obtain a 28% relative improvement on the COCO object detection dataset. Deep residual nets are foundations of our submissions to ILSVRC & COCO 2015 competitions, where we also won the 1st places on the tasks of ImageNet detection, ImageNet localization, COCO detection, and COCO segmentation.*
The figure below illustrates the architecture of ResNet. Taken from the [original paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385).
<img width="600" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/resnet_architecture.png"/>
This model was contributed by [Francesco](https://huggingface.co/Francesco). The TensorFlow version of this model was added by [amyeroberts](https://huggingface.co/amyeroberts). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/KaimingHe/deep-residual-networks). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/resnet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/resnet/#overview | #overview | .md | 161_1 |
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with ResNet.
<PipelineTag pipeline="image-classification"/>
- [`ResNetForImageClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_classification.ipynb).
- See also: [Image classification task guide](../tasks/image_classification)
If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/resnet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/resnet/#resources | #resources | .md | 161_2 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`ResNetModel`]. It is used to instantiate an
ResNet model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the ResNet
[microsoft/resnet-50](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/resnet-50) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The number of input channels.
embedding_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 64):
Dimensionality (hidden size) for the embedding layer.
hidden_sizes (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[256, 512, 1024, 2048]`):
Dimensionality (hidden size) at each stage.
depths (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[3, 4, 6, 3]`):
Depth (number of layers) for each stage.
layer_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"bottleneck"`):
The layer to use, it can be either `"basic"` (used for smaller models, like resnet-18 or resnet-34) or
`"bottleneck"` (used for larger models like resnet-50 and above).
hidden_act (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"relu"`):
The non-linear activation function in each block. If string, `"gelu"`, `"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"`
are supported.
downsample_in_first_stage (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
If `True`, the first stage will downsample the inputs using a `stride` of 2.
downsample_in_bottleneck (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
If `True`, the first conv 1x1 in ResNetBottleNeckLayer will downsample the inputs using a `stride` of 2.
out_features (`List[str]`, *optional*):
If used as backbone, list of features to output. Can be any of `"stem"`, `"stage1"`, `"stage2"`, etc.
(depending on how many stages the model has). If unset and `out_indices` is set, will default to the
corresponding stages. If unset and `out_indices` is unset, will default to the last stage. Must be in the
same order as defined in the `stage_names` attribute.
out_indices (`List[int]`, *optional*):
If used as backbone, list of indices of features to output. Can be any of 0, 1, 2, etc. (depending on how
many stages the model has). If unset and `out_features` is set, will default to the corresponding stages.
If unset and `out_features` is unset, will default to the last stage. Must be in the
same order as defined in the `stage_names` attribute.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import ResNetConfig, ResNetModel
>>> # Initializing a ResNet resnet-50 style configuration
>>> configuration = ResNetConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the resnet-50 style configuration
>>> model = ResNetModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/resnet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/resnet/#resnetconfig | #resnetconfig | .md | 161_3 |
The bare ResNet model outputting raw features without any specific head on top.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`ResNetConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/resnet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/resnet/#resnetmodel | #resnetmodel | .md | 161_4 |
ResNet Model with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled features), e.g. for
ImageNet.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`ResNetConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward
</pt>
<tf> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/resnet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/resnet/#resnetforimageclassification | #resnetforimageclassification | .md | 161_5 |
No docstring available for TFResNetModel
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/resnet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/resnet/#tfresnetmodel | #tfresnetmodel | .md | 161_6 |
No docstring available for TFResNetForImageClassification
Methods: call
</tf>
<jax> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/resnet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/resnet/#tfresnetforimageclassification | #tfresnetforimageclassification | .md | 161_7 |
No docstring available for FlaxResNetModel
Methods: __call__ | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/resnet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/resnet/#flaxresnetmodel | #flaxresnetmodel | .md | 161_8 |
No docstring available for FlaxResNetForImageClassification
Methods: __call__
</jax>
</frameworkcontent> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/resnet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/resnet/#flaxresnetforimageclassification | #flaxresnetforimageclassification | .md | 161_9 |
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/van.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/van/ | .md | 162_0 |
|
<Tip warning={true}>
This model is in maintenance mode only, we don't accept any new PRs changing its code.
If you run into any issues running this model, please reinstall the last version that supported this model: v4.30.0.
You can do so by running the following command: `pip install -U transformers==4.30.0`.
</Tip> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/van.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/van/#van | #van | .md | 162_1 |
The VAN model was proposed in [Visual Attention Network](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09741) by Meng-Hao Guo, Cheng-Ze Lu, Zheng-Ning Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Shi-Min Hu.
This paper introduces a new attention layer based on convolution operations able to capture both local and distant relationships. This is done by combining normal and large kernel convolution layers. The latter uses a dilated convolution to capture distant correlations.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*While originally designed for natural language processing tasks, the self-attention mechanism has recently taken various computer vision areas by storm. However, the 2D nature of images brings three challenges for applying self-attention in computer vision. (1) Treating images as 1D sequences neglects their 2D structures. (2) The quadratic complexity is too expensive for high-resolution images. (3) It only captures spatial adaptability but ignores channel adaptability. In this paper, we propose a novel large kernel attention (LKA) module to enable self-adaptive and long-range correlations in self-attention while avoiding the above issues. We further introduce a novel neural network based on LKA, namely Visual Attention Network (VAN). While extremely simple, VAN outperforms the state-of-the-art vision transformers and convolutional neural networks with a large margin in extensive experiments, including image classification, object detection, semantic segmentation, instance segmentation, etc. Code is available at [this https URL](https://github.com/Visual-Attention-Network/VAN-Classification).*
Tips:
- VAN does not have an embedding layer, thus the `hidden_states` will have a length equal to the number of stages.
The figure below illustrates the architecture of a Visual Attention Layer. Taken from the [original paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09741).
<img width="600" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/van_architecture.png"/>
This model was contributed by [Francesco](https://huggingface.co/Francesco). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/Visual-Attention-Network/VAN-Classification). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/van.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/van/#overview | #overview | .md | 162_2 |
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with VAN.
<PipelineTag pipeline="image-classification"/>
- [`VanForImageClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_classification.ipynb).
- See also: [Image classification task guide](../tasks/image_classification)
If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/van.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/van/#resources | #resources | .md | 162_3 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`VanModel`]. It is used to instantiate a VAN model
according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the VAN
[Visual-Attention-Network/van-base](https://huggingface.co/Visual-Attention-Network/van-base) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 224):
The size (resolution) of each image.
num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The number of input channels.
patch_sizes (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[7, 3, 3, 3]`):
Patch size to use in each stage's embedding layer.
strides (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[4, 2, 2, 2]`):
Stride size to use in each stage's embedding layer to downsample the input.
hidden_sizes (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[64, 128, 320, 512]`):
Dimensionality (hidden size) at each stage.
depths (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[3, 3, 12, 3]`):
Depth (number of layers) for each stage.
mlp_ratios (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[8, 8, 4, 4]`):
The expansion ratio for mlp layer at each stage.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in each layer. If string, `"gelu"`, `"relu"`,
`"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-06):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
layer_scale_init_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.01):
The initial value for layer scaling.
drop_path_rate (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability for stochastic depth.
dropout_rate (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability for dropout.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import VanModel, VanConfig
>>> # Initializing a VAN van-base style configuration
>>> configuration = VanConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model from the van-base style configuration
>>> model = VanModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/van.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/van/#vanconfig | #vanconfig | .md | 162_4 |
The bare VAN model outputting raw features without any specific head on top. Note, VAN does not have an embedding layer.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`VanConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/van.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/van/#vanmodel | #vanmodel | .md | 162_5 |
VAN Model with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled features), e.g. for
ImageNet.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`VanConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/van.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/van/#vanforimageclassification | #vanforimageclassification | .md | 162_6 |
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|
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/models?filter=flaubert">
<img alt="Models" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/All_model_pages-flaubert-blueviolet">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/docs-demos/flaubert_small_cased">
<img alt="Spaces" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue">
</a>
</div> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flaubert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/flaubert/#flaubert | #flaubert | .md | 163_1 |
The FlauBERT model was proposed in the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le et al. It's a transformer model pretrained using a masked language
modeling (MLM) objective (like BERT).
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Language models have become a key step to achieve state-of-the art results in many different Natural Language
Processing (NLP) tasks. Leveraging the huge amount of unlabeled texts nowadays available, they provide an efficient way
to pre-train continuous word representations that can be fine-tuned for a downstream task, along with their
contextualization at the sentence level. This has been widely demonstrated for English using contextualized
representations (Dai and Le, 2015; Peters et al., 2018; Howard and Ruder, 2018; Radford et al., 2018; Devlin et al.,
2019; Yang et al., 2019b). In this paper, we introduce and share FlauBERT, a model learned on a very large and
heterogeneous French corpus. Models of different sizes are trained using the new CNRS (French National Centre for
Scientific Research) Jean Zay supercomputer. We apply our French language models to diverse NLP tasks (text
classification, paraphrasing, natural language inference, parsing, word sense disambiguation) and show that most of the
time they outperform other pretraining approaches. Different versions of FlauBERT as well as a unified evaluation
protocol for the downstream tasks, called FLUE (French Language Understanding Evaluation), are shared to the research
community for further reproducible experiments in French NLP.*
This model was contributed by [formiel](https://huggingface.co/formiel). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/getalp/Flaubert).
Tips:
- Like RoBERTa, without the sentence ordering prediction (so just trained on the MLM objective). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flaubert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/flaubert/#overview | #overview | .md | 163_2 |
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
- [Multiple choice task guide](../tasks/multiple_choice) | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flaubert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/flaubert/#resources | #resources | .md | 163_3 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`FlaubertModel`] or a [`TFFlaubertModel`]. It is
used to instantiate a FlauBERT model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture.
Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the FlauBERT
[flaubert/flaubert_base_uncased](https://huggingface.co/flaubert/flaubert_base_uncased) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
pre_norm (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to apply the layer normalization before or after the feed forward layer following the attention in
each layer (Vaswani et al., Tensor2Tensor for Neural Machine Translation. 2018)
layerdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Probability to drop layers during training (Fan et al., Reducing Transformer Depth on Demand with
Structured Dropout. ICLR 2020)
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 30145):
Vocabulary size of the FlauBERT model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by
the `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`FlaubertModel`] or [`TFFlaubertModel`].
emb_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
n_layer (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
n_head (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for the attention mechanism
gelu_activation (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to use a *gelu* activation instead of *relu*.
sinusoidal_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to use sinusoidal positional embeddings instead of absolute positional embeddings.
causal (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not the model should behave in a causal manner. Causal models use a triangular attention mask in
order to only attend to the left-side context instead if a bidirectional context.
asm (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to use an adaptive log softmax projection layer instead of a linear layer for the prediction
layer.
n_langs (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The number of languages the model handles. Set to 1 for monolingual models.
use_lang_emb (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`)
Whether to use language embeddings. Some models use additional language embeddings, see [the multilingual
models page](http://huggingface.co/transformers/multilingual.html#xlm-language-embeddings) for information
on how to use them.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
embed_init_std (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 2048^-0.5):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing the embedding matrices.
init_std (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50257):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices except the
embedding matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-12):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
bos_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
The index of the beginning of sentence token in the vocabulary.
eos_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The index of the end of sentence token in the vocabulary.
pad_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The index of the padding token in the vocabulary.
unk_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The index of the unknown token in the vocabulary.
mask_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 5):
The index of the masking token in the vocabulary.
is_encoder(`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the initialized model should be a transformer encoder or decoder as seen in Vaswani et al.
summary_type (`string`, *optional*, defaults to "first"):
Argument used when doing sequence summary. Used in the sequence classification and multiple choice models.
Has to be one of the following options:
- `"last"`: Take the last token hidden state (like XLNet).
- `"first"`: Take the first token hidden state (like BERT).
- `"mean"`: Take the mean of all tokens hidden states.
- `"cls_index"`: Supply a Tensor of classification token position (like GPT/GPT-2).
- `"attn"`: Not implemented now, use multi-head attention.
summary_use_proj (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Argument used when doing sequence summary. Used in the sequence classification and multiple choice models.
Whether or not to add a projection after the vector extraction.
summary_activation (`str`, *optional*):
Argument used when doing sequence summary. Used in the sequence classification and multiple choice models.
Pass `"tanh"` for a tanh activation to the output, any other value will result in no activation.
summary_proj_to_labels (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Used in the sequence classification and multiple choice models.
Whether the projection outputs should have `config.num_labels` or `config.hidden_size` classes.
summary_first_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
Used in the sequence classification and multiple choice models.
The dropout ratio to be used after the projection and activation.
start_n_top (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 5):
Used in the SQuAD evaluation script.
end_n_top (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 5):
Used in the SQuAD evaluation script.
mask_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
Model agnostic parameter to identify masked tokens when generating text in an MLM context.
lang_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The ID of the language used by the model. This parameter is used when generating text in a given language. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flaubert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/flaubert/#flaubertconfig | #flaubertconfig | .md | 163_4 |
Construct a Flaubert tokenizer. Based on Byte-Pair Encoding. The tokenization process is the following:
- Moses preprocessing and tokenization.
- Normalizing all inputs text.
- The arguments `special_tokens` and the function `set_special_tokens`, can be used to add additional symbols (like
"__classify__") to a vocabulary.
- The argument `do_lowercase` controls lower casing (automatically set for pretrained vocabularies).
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
Vocabulary file.
merges_file (`str`):
Merges file.
do_lowercase (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Controls lower casing.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The beginning of sequence token that was used during pretraining. Can be used a sequence classifier token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the beginning of
sequence. The token used is the `cls_token`.
</Tip>
sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<special1>"`):
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict.
additional_special_tokens (`List[str]`, *optional*, defaults to `['<special0>', '<special1>', '<special2>', '<special3>', '<special4>', '<special5>', '<special6>', '<special7>', '<special8>', '<special9>']`):
List of additional special tokens.
lang2id (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*):
Dictionary mapping languages string identifiers to their IDs.
id2lang (`Dict[int, str]`, *optional*):
Dictionary mapping language IDs to their string identifiers.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flaubert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/flaubert/#flauberttokenizer | #flauberttokenizer | .md | 163_5 |
No docstring available for FlaubertModel
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flaubert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/flaubert/#flaubertmodel | #flaubertmodel | .md | 163_6 |
The Flaubert Model transformer with a language modeling head on top (linear layer with weights tied to the input
embeddings).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`FlaubertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flaubert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/flaubert/#flaubertwithlmheadmodel | #flaubertwithlmheadmodel | .md | 163_7 |
Flaubert Model with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output)
e.g. for GLUE tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`FlaubertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flaubert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/flaubert/#flaubertforsequenceclassification | #flaubertforsequenceclassification | .md | 163_8 |
Flaubert Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output and a
softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`FlaubertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flaubert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/flaubert/#flaubertformultiplechoice | #flaubertformultiplechoice | .md | 163_9 |
Flaubert Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for
Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`FlaubertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flaubert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/flaubert/#flaubertfortokenclassification | #flaubertfortokenclassification | .md | 163_10 |
Flaubert Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear
layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`FlaubertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flaubert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/flaubert/#flaubertforquestionansweringsimple | #flaubertforquestionansweringsimple | .md | 163_11 |
No docstring available for FlaubertForQuestionAnswering
Methods: forward
</pt>
<tf> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flaubert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/flaubert/#flaubertforquestionanswering | #flaubertforquestionanswering | .md | 163_12 |
No docstring available for TFFlaubertModel
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flaubert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/flaubert/#tfflaubertmodel | #tfflaubertmodel | .md | 163_13 |
No docstring available for TFFlaubertWithLMHeadModel
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flaubert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/flaubert/#tfflaubertwithlmheadmodel | #tfflaubertwithlmheadmodel | .md | 163_14 |
No docstring available for TFFlaubertForSequenceClassification
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flaubert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/flaubert/#tfflaubertforsequenceclassification | #tfflaubertforsequenceclassification | .md | 163_15 |
No docstring available for TFFlaubertForMultipleChoice
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flaubert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/flaubert/#tfflaubertformultiplechoice | #tfflaubertformultiplechoice | .md | 163_16 |
No docstring available for TFFlaubertForTokenClassification
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flaubert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/flaubert/#tfflaubertfortokenclassification | #tfflaubertfortokenclassification | .md | 163_17 |
No docstring available for TFFlaubertForQuestionAnsweringSimple
Methods: call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flaubert.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/flaubert/#tfflaubertforquestionansweringsimple | #tfflaubertforquestionansweringsimple | .md | 163_18 |
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|
The text-visual prompting (TVP) framework was proposed in the paper [Text-Visual Prompting for Efficient 2D Temporal Video Grounding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.04995) by Yimeng Zhang, Xin Chen, Jinghan Jia, Sijia Liu, Ke Ding.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*In this paper, we study the problem of temporal video grounding (TVG), which aims to predict the starting/ending time points of moments described by a text sentence within a long untrimmed video. Benefiting from fine-grained 3D visual features, the TVG techniques have achieved remarkable progress in recent years. However, the high complexity of 3D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) makes extracting dense 3D visual features time-consuming, which calls for intensive memory and computing resources. Towards efficient TVG, we propose a novel text-visual prompting (TVP) framework, which incorporates optimized perturbation patterns (that we call ‘prompts’) into both visual inputs and textual features of a TVG model. In sharp contrast to 3D CNNs, we show that TVP allows us to effectively co-train vision encoder and language encoder in a 2D TVG model and improves the performance of cross-modal feature fusion using only low-complexity sparse 2D visual features. Further, we propose a Temporal-Distance IoU (TDIoU) loss for efficient learning of TVG. Experiments on two benchmark datasets, Charades-STA and ActivityNet Captions datasets, empirically show that the proposed TVP significantly boosts the performance of 2D TVG (e.g., 9.79% improvement on Charades-STA and 30.77% improvement on ActivityNet Captions) and achieves 5× inference acceleration over TVG using 3D visual features.*
This research addresses temporal video grounding (TVG), which is the process of pinpointing the start and end times of specific events in a long video, as described by a text sentence. Text-visual prompting (TVP), is proposed to enhance TVG. TVP involves integrating specially designed patterns, known as 'prompts', into both the visual (image-based) and textual (word-based) input components of a TVG model. These prompts provide additional spatial-temporal context, improving the model's ability to accurately determine event timings in the video. The approach employs 2D visual inputs in place of 3D ones. Although 3D inputs offer more spatial-temporal detail, they are also more time-consuming to process. The use of 2D inputs with the prompting method aims to provide similar levels of context and accuracy more efficiently.
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/tvp_architecture.png"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> TVP architecture. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.04995">original paper.</a> </small>
This model was contributed by [Jiqing Feng](https://huggingface.co/Jiqing). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/intel/TVP). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/tvp.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/tvp/#overview | #overview | .md | 164_1 |
Prompts are optimized perturbation patterns, which would be added to input video frames or text features. Universal set refers to using the same exact set of prompts for any input, this means that these prompts are added consistently to all video frames and text features, regardless of the input's content.
TVP consists of a visual encoder and cross-modal encoder. A universal set of visual prompts and text prompts to be integrated into sampled video frames and textual features, respectively. Specially, a set of different visual prompts are applied to uniformly-sampled frames of one untrimmed video in order.
The goal of this model is to incorporate trainable prompts into both visual inputs and textual features to temporal video grounding(TVG) problems.
In principle, one can apply any visual, cross-modal encoder in the proposed architecture.
The [`TvpProcessor`] wraps [`BertTokenizer`] and [`TvpImageProcessor`] into a single instance to both
encode the text and prepare the images respectively.
The following example shows how to run temporal video grounding using [`TvpProcessor`] and [`TvpForVideoGrounding`].
```python
import av
import cv2
import numpy as np
import torch
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from transformers import AutoProcessor, TvpForVideoGrounding
def pyav_decode(container, sampling_rate, num_frames, clip_idx, num_clips, target_fps):
'''
Convert the video from its original fps to the target_fps and decode the video with PyAV decoder.
Args:
container (container): pyav container.
sampling_rate (int): frame sampling rate (interval between two sampled frames).
num_frames (int): number of frames to sample.
clip_idx (int): if clip_idx is -1, perform random temporal sampling.
If clip_idx is larger than -1, uniformly split the video to num_clips
clips, and select the clip_idx-th video clip.
num_clips (int): overall number of clips to uniformly sample from the given video.
target_fps (int): the input video may have different fps, convert it to
the target video fps before frame sampling.
Returns:
frames (tensor): decoded frames from the video. Return None if the no
video stream was found.
fps (float): the number of frames per second of the video.
'''
video = container.streams.video[0]
fps = float(video.average_rate)
clip_size = sampling_rate * num_frames / target_fps * fps
delta = max(num_frames - clip_size, 0)
start_idx = delta * clip_idx / num_clips
end_idx = start_idx + clip_size - 1
timebase = video.duration / num_frames
video_start_pts = int(start_idx * timebase)
video_end_pts = int(end_idx * timebase)
seek_offset = max(video_start_pts - 1024, 0)
container.seek(seek_offset, any_frame=False, backward=True, stream=video)
frames = {}
for frame in container.decode(video=0):
if frame.pts < video_start_pts:
continue
frames[frame.pts] = frame
if frame.pts > video_end_pts:
break
frames = [frames[pts] for pts in sorted(frames)]
return frames, fps
def decode(container, sampling_rate, num_frames, clip_idx, num_clips, target_fps):
'''
Decode the video and perform temporal sampling.
Args:
container (container): pyav container.
sampling_rate (int): frame sampling rate (interval between two sampled frames).
num_frames (int): number of frames to sample.
clip_idx (int): if clip_idx is -1, perform random temporal sampling.
If clip_idx is larger than -1, uniformly split the video to num_clips
clips, and select the clip_idx-th video clip.
num_clips (int): overall number of clips to uniformly sample from the given video.
target_fps (int): the input video may have different fps, convert it to
the target video fps before frame sampling.
Returns:
frames (tensor): decoded frames from the video.
'''
assert clip_idx >= -2, "Not a valied clip_idx {}".format(clip_idx)
frames, fps = pyav_decode(container, sampling_rate, num_frames, clip_idx, num_clips, target_fps)
clip_size = sampling_rate * num_frames / target_fps * fps
index = np.linspace(0, clip_size - 1, num_frames)
index = np.clip(index, 0, len(frames) - 1).astype(np.int64)
frames = np.array([frames[idx].to_rgb().to_ndarray() for idx in index])
frames = frames.transpose(0, 3, 1, 2)
return frames
file = hf_hub_download(repo_id="Intel/tvp_demo", filename="AK2KG.mp4", repo_type="dataset")
model = TvpForVideoGrounding.from_pretrained("Intel/tvp-base")
decoder_kwargs = dict(
container=av.open(file, metadata_errors="ignore"),
sampling_rate=1,
num_frames=model.config.num_frames,
clip_idx=0,
num_clips=1,
target_fps=3,
)
raw_sampled_frms = decode(**decoder_kwargs)
text = "a person is sitting on a bed."
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Intel/tvp-base")
model_inputs = processor(
text=[text], videos=list(raw_sampled_frms), return_tensors="pt", max_text_length=100#, size=size
)
model_inputs["pixel_values"] = model_inputs["pixel_values"].to(model.dtype)
output = model(**model_inputs)
def get_video_duration(filename):
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(filename)
if cap.isOpened():
rate = cap.get(5)
frame_num = cap.get(7)
duration = frame_num/rate
return duration
return -1
duration = get_video_duration(file)
start, end = processor.post_process_video_grounding(output.logits, duration)
print(f"The time slot of the video corresponding to the text \"{text}\" is from {start}s to {end}s")
```
Tips:
- This implementation of TVP uses [`BertTokenizer`] to generate text embeddings and Resnet-50 model to compute visual embeddings.
- Checkpoints for pre-trained [tvp-base](https://huggingface.co/Intel/tvp-base) is released.
- Please refer to [Table 2](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.04995.pdf) for TVP's performance on Temporal Video Grounding task. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/tvp.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/tvp/#usage-tips-and-examples | #usage-tips-and-examples | .md | 164_2 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`TvpModel`]. It is used to instantiate an Tvp
model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the Tvp
[Intel/tvp-base](https://huggingface.co/Intel/tvp-base) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
backbone_config (`PretrainedConfig` or `dict`, *optional*):
The configuration of the backbone model.
backbone (`str`, *optional*):
Name of backbone to use when `backbone_config` is `None`. If `use_pretrained_backbone` is `True`, this
will load the corresponding pretrained weights from the timm or transformers library. If `use_pretrained_backbone`
is `False`, this loads the backbone's config and uses that to initialize the backbone with random weights.
use_pretrained_backbone (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use pretrained weights for the backbone.
use_timm_backbone (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to load `backbone` from the timm library. If `False`, the backbone is loaded from the transformers
library.
backbone_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
Keyword arguments to be passed to AutoBackbone when loading from a checkpoint
e.g. `{'out_indices': (0, 1, 2, 3)}`. Cannot be specified if `backbone_config` is set.
distance_loss_weight (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
The weight of distance loss.
duration_loss_weight (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The weight of duration loss.
visual_prompter_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"framepad"`):
Visual prompt type. The type of padding. Framepad means padding on each frame. Should be one of "framepad"
or "framedownpad"
visual_prompter_apply (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"replace"`):
The way of applying visual prompt. Replace means use the value of prompt to change the original value in
visual inputs. Should be one of "replace", or "add", or "remove".
visual_prompt_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 96):
The size of visual prompt.
max_img_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 448):
The maximum size of frame.
num_frames (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 48):
The number of frames extracted from a video.
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 30522):
Vocabulary size of the Tvp text model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by
the `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`TvpModel`].
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3072):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
max_grid_col_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 100):
The largest number of horizontal patches from a video frame.
max_grid_row_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 100):
The largest number of vertical patches from a video frame.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability of hidden layers.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` `"quick_gelu"` are supported.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-12):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
attention_probs_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability of attention layers. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/tvp.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/tvp/#tvpconfig | #tvpconfig | .md | 164_3 |
Constructs a Tvp image processor.
Args:
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to resize the image's (height, width) dimensions to the specified `size`. Can be overridden by the
`do_resize` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
size (`Dict[str, int]` *optional*, defaults to `{"longest_edge": 448}`):
Size of the output image after resizing. The longest edge of the image will be resized to
`size["longest_edge"]` while maintaining the aspect ratio of the original image. Can be overriden by
`size` in the `preprocess` method.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `Resampling.BILINEAR`):
Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. Can be overridden by the `resample` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
do_center_crop (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to center crop the image to the specified `crop_size`. Can be overridden by the `do_center_crop`
parameter in the `preprocess` method.
crop_size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `{"height": 448, "width": 448}`):
Size of the image after applying the center crop. Can be overridden by the `crop_size` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to rescale the image by the specified scale `rescale_factor`. Can be overridden by the `do_rescale`
parameter in the `preprocess` method.
rescale_factor (`int` or `float`, *optional*, defaults to `1/255`):
Defines the scale factor to use if rescaling the image. Can be overridden by the `rescale_factor` parameter
in the `preprocess` method.
do_pad (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to pad the image. Can be overridden by the `do_pad` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
pad_size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `{"height": 448, "width": 448}`):
Size of the image after applying the padding. Can be overridden by the `pad_size` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
constant_values (`Union[float, Iterable[float]]`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
The fill value to use when padding the image.
pad_mode (`PaddingMode`, *optional*, defaults to `PaddingMode.CONSTANT`):
Use what kind of mode in padding.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to normalize the image. Can be overridden by the `do_normalize` parameter in the `preprocess`
method.
do_flip_channel_order (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to flip the color channels from RGB to BGR. Can be overridden by the `do_flip_channel_order`
parameter in the `preprocess` method.
image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN`):
Mean to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the number of
channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_mean` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD`):
Standard deviation to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the
number of channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_std` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
Methods: preprocess | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/tvp.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/tvp/#tvpimageprocessor | #tvpimageprocessor | .md | 164_4 |
Constructs an TVP processor which wraps a TVP image processor and a Bert tokenizer into a single processor.
[`TvpProcessor`] offers all the functionalities of [`TvpImageProcessor`] and [`BertTokenizerFast`]. See the
[`~TvpProcessor.__call__`] and [`~TvpProcessor.decode`] for more information.
Args:
image_processor ([`TvpImageProcessor`], *optional*):
The image processor is a required input.
tokenizer ([`BertTokenizerFast`], *optional*):
The tokenizer is a required input.
Methods: __call__ | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/tvp.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/tvp/#tvpprocessor | #tvpprocessor | .md | 164_5 |
The bare Tvp Model transformer outputting BaseModelOutputWithPooling object without any specific head on top.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`TvpConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/tvp.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/tvp/#tvpmodel | #tvpmodel | .md | 164_6 |
Tvp Model with a video grounding head on top computing IoU, distance, and duration loss.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`TvpConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/tvp.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/tvp/#tvpforvideogrounding | #tvpforvideogrounding | .md | 164_7 |
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|
The FNet model was proposed in [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by
James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon. The model replaces the self-attention layer in a BERT
model with a fourier transform which returns only the real parts of the transform. The model is significantly faster
than the BERT model because it has fewer parameters and is more memory efficient. The model achieves about 92-97%
accuracy of BERT counterparts on GLUE benchmark, and trains much faster than the BERT model. The abstract from the
paper is the following:
*We show that Transformer encoder architectures can be sped up, with limited accuracy costs, by replacing the
self-attention sublayers with simple linear transformations that "mix" input tokens. These linear mixers, along with
standard nonlinearities in feed-forward layers, prove competent at modeling semantic relationships in several text
classification tasks. Most surprisingly, we find that replacing the self-attention sublayer in a Transformer encoder
with a standard, unparameterized Fourier Transform achieves 92-97% of the accuracy of BERT counterparts on the GLUE
benchmark, but trains 80% faster on GPUs and 70% faster on TPUs at standard 512 input lengths. At longer input lengths,
our FNet model is significantly faster: when compared to the "efficient" Transformers on the Long Range Arena
benchmark, FNet matches the accuracy of the most accurate models, while outpacing the fastest models across all
sequence lengths on GPUs (and across relatively shorter lengths on TPUs). Finally, FNet has a light memory footprint
and is particularly efficient at smaller model sizes; for a fixed speed and accuracy budget, small FNet models
outperform Transformer counterparts.*
This model was contributed by [gchhablani](https://huggingface.co/gchhablani). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/f_net). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/fnet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/fnet/#overview | #overview | .md | 165_1 |
The model was trained without an attention mask as it is based on Fourier Transform. The model was trained with
maximum sequence length 512 which includes pad tokens. Hence, it is highly recommended to use the same maximum
sequence length for fine-tuning and inference. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/fnet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/fnet/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 165_2 |
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
- [Multiple choice task guide](../tasks/multiple_choice) | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/fnet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/fnet/#resources | #resources | .md | 165_3 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`FNetModel`]. It is used to instantiate an FNet
model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the FNet
[google/fnet-base](https://huggingface.co/google/fnet-base) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32000):
Vocabulary size of the FNet model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`FNetModel`] or [`TFFNetModel`].
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimension of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3072):
Dimension of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu_new"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
type_vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
The vocabulary size of the `token_type_ids` passed when calling [`FNetModel`] or [`TFFNetModel`].
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-12):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
use_tpu_fourier_optimizations (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Determines whether to use TPU optimized FFTs. If `True`, the model will favor axis-wise FFTs transforms.
Set to `False` for GPU/CPU hardware, in which case n-dimensional FFTs are used.
tpu_short_seq_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
The sequence length that is expected by the model when using TPUs. This will be used to initialize the DFT
matrix only when *use_tpu_fourier_optimizations* is set to `True` and the input sequence is shorter than or
equal to 4096 tokens.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import FNetConfig, FNetModel
>>> # Initializing a FNet fnet-base style configuration
>>> configuration = FNetConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the fnet-base style configuration
>>> model = FNetModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/fnet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/fnet/#fnetconfig | #fnetconfig | .md | 165_4 |
Construct an FNet tokenizer. Adapted from [`AlbertTokenizer`]. Based on
[SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece). This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`]
which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to this superclass for more information regarding those
methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
[SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece) file (generally has a *.spm* extension) that
contains the vocabulary necessary to instantiate a tokenizer.
do_lower_case (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing.
remove_space (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to strip the text when tokenizing (removing excess spaces before and after the string).
keep_accents (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to keep accents when tokenizing.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[SEP]"`):
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[CLS]"`):
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[MASK]"`):
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict.
sp_model_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
Will be passed to the `SentencePieceProcessor.__init__()` method. The [Python wrapper for
SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/tree/master/python) can be used, among other things,
to set:
- `enable_sampling`: Enable subword regularization.
- `nbest_size`: Sampling parameters for unigram. Invalid for BPE-Dropout.
- `nbest_size = {0,1}`: No sampling is performed.
- `nbest_size > 1`: samples from the nbest_size results.
- `nbest_size < 0`: assuming that nbest_size is infinite and samples from the all hypothesis (lattice)
using forward-filtering-and-backward-sampling algorithm.
- `alpha`: Smoothing parameter for unigram sampling, and dropout probability of merge operations for
BPE-dropout.
Attributes:
sp_model (`SentencePieceProcessor`):
The *SentencePiece* processor that is used for every conversion (string, tokens and IDs).
Methods: build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- save_vocabulary | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/fnet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/fnet/#fnettokenizer | #fnettokenizer | .md | 165_5 |
Construct a "fast" FNetTokenizer (backed by HuggingFace's *tokenizers* library). Adapted from
[`AlbertTokenizerFast`]. Based on
[Unigram](https://huggingface.co/docs/tokenizers/python/latest/components.html?highlight=unigram#models). This
tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
this superclass for more information regarding those methods
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
[SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece) file (generally has a *.spm* extension) that
contains the vocabulary necessary to instantiate a tokenizer.
do_lower_case (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing.
remove_space (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to strip the text when tokenizing (removing excess spaces before and after the string).
keep_accents (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to keep accents when tokenizing.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[SEP]"`):
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[CLS]"`):
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[MASK]"`):
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/fnet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/fnet/#fnettokenizerfast | #fnettokenizerfast | .md | 165_6 |
The bare FNet Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`FNetConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
The model can behave as an encoder, following the architecture described in [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier
Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/fnet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/fnet/#fnetmodel | #fnetmodel | .md | 165_7 |
FNet Model with two heads on top as done during the pretraining: a `masked language modeling` head and a `next
sentence prediction (classification)` head.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`FNetConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/fnet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/fnet/#fnetforpretraining | #fnetforpretraining | .md | 165_8 |
FNet Model with a `language modeling` head on top.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`FNetConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/fnet.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/fnet/#fnetformaskedlm | #fnetformaskedlm | .md | 165_9 |
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