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[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Veronica Mars is part of a story." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Veronica Mars Veronica Mars\nVeronica Mars is an American teen noir mystery drama television series created by screenwriter Rob Thomas. The series is set in the fictional town of Neptune, California, and stars Kristen Bell as the eponymous character. The series premiered on September 22, 2004, during television network UPN's final two years, and ended on May 22, 2007, after a season on UPN's successor, The CW, airing for three seasons total. \"Veronica Mars\" was produced by Warner Bros. Television, Silver Pictures Television," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Veronica Mars (character) 's birthday is in August. After (and sometimes before) school, Veronica works for her father, private investigator Keith Mars, the former sheriff of Balboa County, California. Veronica has few friends until she meets and helps Wallace Fennel, who becomes her best friend.\nCharacter history Back-story to season one.\nVeronica's story is told via voice-overs and flashbacks fitted into the main story. The year before the series picks up, Veronica was part of the in-crowd at Neptune High. Her" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Life Is Peachy was released through Epic Records and Immortal Records." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Life Is Peachy Life Is Peachy\nLife Is Peachy is the second studio album by the American nu metal band Korn, released on October 15, 1996 through both Immortal Records and Epic Records. After the release of Korn's 1994 self-titled debut album, the band asked Ross Robinson to produce and went back to Indigo Ranch to record. \"Life Is Peachy\" has fourteen tracks, excluding the hidden track after \"Kill You\". Korn released three singles from \"Life Is Peachy\": \"No Place to Hide\"," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Korn (album) Korn (album)\nKorn (printed and stylized as KoЯn) is the eponymous debut studio album by American nu metal band Korn. It was released on October 11, 1994, through Immortal/Epic Records. Before recording the album, the band was approached by Immortal/Epic Records after a performance at Huntington Beach, California. The band signed to their label because they didn't want to \"sign away all of their creative freedom.\" The band would record at Indigo Ranch Studios in Malibu, California with producer" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Naturi Naughton was not born in May." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Naturi Naughton Naturi Naughton\nNaturi Cora Maria Naughton (born May 20, 1984) is an American actress and singer-songwriter. Naughton is best known as one-third of the R&B group 3LW and for her acting roles in \"Fame\", \"Notorious\", where she played Lil' Kim, and \"The Playboy Club\". Naughton was a series regular in season one of the Lifetime television drama series \"The Client List\" as Kendra. Naughton stars in the Starz drama \"Power\" as Tasha St. Patrick." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Naughton Naughton (businessman) (born 1940) Irish entrepreneur\n- Naturi Naughton (born 1984), American singer and actress\n- Rear Admiral Richard J. Naughton, former Superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy.\n- Patrick Naughton (born 1965), American software developer who co-created the Java programming language.\n- Seán Ó Neachtain (born 1947), former Irish Fianna Fáil politician.\n- Sinéad Ní Neachtain, (born 1971) Irish editor\n- Tommy Naughton, former manager of the Dunlin Senior Hurling" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "George W. Bush's brother is a private citizen." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "George W. Bush His grandfather, Prescott Bush, was a U.S. Senator from Connecticut. His father was Ronald Reagan's vice president from 1981 to 1989 and the 41st U.S. president from 1989 to 1993. Bush has English and some German ancestry, along with more distant Dutch, Welsh, Irish, French, and Scottish roots.\nEarly life and career Education.\nBush attended public schools in Midland, Texas, until the family moved to Houston after he had completed seventh grade. He then spent two years at The Kinkaid School, a prep" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Hunger in the United States sector's rate of increase in the amount of food aid dispensed again overtook the private sector's. President George W. Bush's administration undertook bipartisan efforts to increase the reach of the food stamp program, increasing its budget and reducing both the stigma associated with applying for aid and barriers imposed by red tape.\nMost other programs are targeted at particular types of citizen. The largest of these is the School Lunch program, which in 2010 helped feed 32 million children a day. The second largest is the School Breakfast Program," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Glenn Frey worked with a musician." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Glenn Frey Glenn Frey\nGlenn Lewis Frey (; November 6, 1948 – January 18, 2016) was an American singer, songwriter, actor and founding member of the rock band the Eagles. Frey was the lead singer and frontman for the Eagles, roles he came to share with fellow member Don Henley, with whom he wrote most of the Eagles' material. Frey played guitar and keyboards as well as singing lead vocals on songs such as \"Take It Easy\", \"Peaceful Easy Feeling\", \"Tequila Sunrise\"," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Rick Braun .\nDuring the 1980s, he entered the pop music world. He released an album in Japan as a singer, then worked as a songwriter for Lorimar (Warner Chappell). He wrote the song \"Here with Me\" with REO Speedwagon, and it became a top twenty hit. When he returned to the trumpet, he worked as a studio musician and touring member with Crowded House, Natalie Cole, Glenn Frey, Tom Petty, Sade, Rod Stewart, Tina Turner, and War.\nHe released his" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "The Great Gatsby is about Jay Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan's relationship." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby\nThe Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional towns of West Egg and East Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922. The story primarily concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obsession with the beautiful former debutante Daisy Buchanan. Considered to be Fitzgerald's magnum opus, \"The Great Gatsby\" explores themes of decadence, idealism, resistance to change, social upheaval, and excess," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Great Gatsby .\n- \"The Great Gatsby\" (2013), by Baz Luhrmann—starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Carey Mulligan, and Tobey Maguire.\nAdaptations Literature.\n- \"The Double Bind\" (2007) by Chris Bohjalian imagines the later years of Daisy and Tom Buchanan's marriage, as a social worker in 2007 investigates the possibility that a deceased elderly homeless person is Daisy's son.\n- \"Great\" (2014) by Sara Benincasa is a modern-day young adult fiction retelling of \"The Great Gatsby" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Man of Steel was filmed in Boston." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Man of Steel (film) director in October 2010. Principal photography began in August 2011 in West Chicago, Illinois, before moving to Vancouver and Plano, Illinois.\n\"Man of Steel\" was released in theaters on June 14, 2013, in 2D, 3D, and IMAX. Despite receiving mixed reviews, the film became a box office success, grossing more than $668 million worldwide. Critics praised the film's visuals and Hans Zimmer's score but criticized its pacing and lack of character development. A follow-up entitled \"\" was" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Film industry in Hamilton, Ontario on York Boulevard, across the street from Dundurn Castle and Dundurn Park. Also in 2005 the Mark Wahlberg film \"Four Brothers\" was filmed mostly in Hamilton's North End neighbourhoods, north of the Canadian National Railway lines, and featured Stelco and Dofasco's steel mills as a backdrop. Also that year Ron Howard's \"Cinderella Man\" starring Russell Crowe filmed the dock workers scene on the boardwalks of one of the piers of Hamilton Harbour.\nFor the 2006 movie \"Man of the Year\", starring Robin Williams" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "In 2015, Bridge of Spies was released." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Bridge of Spies (film) Bridge of Spies (film)\nBridge of Spies is a 2015 historical drama film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg, written by Matt Charman and the Coen brothers, and starring Tom Hanks, Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda. Set during the Cold War, the film tells the story of lawyer James B. Donovan, who is entrusted with negotiating the release of Francis Gary Powers—a U.S. Air Force pilot whose U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union in 1960—in exchange for Rudolf Abel" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Scott Shepherd (actor) \" as Luke, along with Michael Douglas, Diane Keaton, and Sterling Jerins. Rob Reiner directed the film, which was released on July 25, 2014. In 2015, Shepherd played a supporting role of a CIA operative named Hoffman in the Cold War-era spy film \"Bridge of Spies\" opposite Tom Hanks and Mark Rylance. The film was directed by Steven Spielberg, which released on October 16, 2015 by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.\nShepherd has also played the role of Cardinal Dussolier in the HBO" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "RB Leipzig is a Swedish DJ." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "RB Leipzig RB Leipzig\nRasenBallsport Leipzig e.V., commonly known as RB Leipzig, is a German association football club based in Leipzig, Saxony. The club was founded in 2009 by initiative of the company Red Bull GmbH – which purchased the playing rights of then fifth-tier side, SSV Markranstädt, with the intent of advancing the new club to the top-flight Bundesliga within eight years. Men's professional football is run by the spin-off organization \"RasenBallsport Leipzig GmbH\". RB Leipzig plays its home matches at" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "50+1 rule is theoretically possible to become a voting member here, RB Leipzig reserves the right to reject any membership application without citing a reason. As a result, RB Leipzig has only a handful of members, most of whom are Red Bull GmbH employees. Critics have also noted that the annual membership fee is relatively expensive compared to other clubs.\nOther countries.\nIn Sweden the \"51-per cent rule\" says that only non-profit clubs can play in the Swedish league systems, and if the club owns a company handling" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Prince released more than 16 albums." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Musicology (album) Musicology (album)\nMusicology is the twenty-eighth studio album by American recording artist Prince. It was released on April 20, 2004 by NPG Records and distributed by Columbia Records. The album proved to be his most successful in years, reaching the Top 5 of the album charts in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, and many other countries.\n\"Musicology\" was the first album in five years that Prince released through a major label (Sony Music) and, being partially recorded in Mississauga," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Aled Jones By then he had recorded 16 albums, sold more than six million copies, and sung for Pope John Paul II, the Queen, and the Prince and Princess of Wales in a private recital, as well as presenting numerous children's television programmes. He sang at the wedding of celebrities Bob Geldof and Paula Yates in 1986. Jones also had the distinction of being the first artist to have two classical albums listed simultaneously in the popular music charts, and worked with Leonard Bernstein (\"Chichester Psalms\"). In 1986" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Seth MacFarlane's first album was released in 1989." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Seth MacFarlane performed as a singer at several venues, including Carnegie Hall in New York and the Royal Albert Hall in London. MacFarlane has released five studio albums, in the same vein of his musical idol Frank Sinatra, beginning with \"Music Is Better Than Words\" in 2011. He has been nominated for four Grammy Awards for his musical work. \nMacFarlane hosted the 85th Academy Awards in 2013 and was also nominated for Best Original Song for the song \"Everybody Needs a Best Friend\" from \"Ted\".\nMacFarlane served" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Hayley Sings Hayley Sings\nHayley Sings is the debut album by Rachael MacFarlane, younger sister of \"Family Guy\" creator Seth MacFarlane. Produced by veteran producer Allen Sviridoff, the album was released on September 25, 2012.\nThe album's title is an homage to MacFarlane's best-known voice-acting role as Hayley Smith in her brother's series \"American Dad!\". The cover itself also features Hayley.\nBackground.\nAs a child, both of MacFarlane's parents were music aficionados, passing it on" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Joy is a film." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Joy (2015 film) Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for her performance. \"Joy\" was also nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, among other accolades.\nPlot.\nIn 1990, Joy Mangano, an airline booking agent residing in Peconic, New York, struggles financially while juggling a complicated family life. Living with Joy and her two children are her single mother, Terri, who spends all day in bed watching soap operas, her maternal grandmother, Mimi," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Finding Joy Finding Joy\nFinding Joy, In Search of Happiness or Searching for Happiness may refer to:\nDrama.\n- \"В поисках радости\" (\"Finding Joy\"/\"Searching for Happiness\") is a 1957 play by Russian playwright Victor Rozov\nTV/Film.\n- \"Finding Joy\", a 2018 Irish comedy television series written by and starring Amy Huberman\n- \"Finding Joy\", a 2013 film starring Josh Cooke\n- \"Finding Joy\", a 2011 film starring Cosima Shaw\n- \"Finding Joy" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "The internet consists of private, public, academic, firm, and government networks." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Internet Internet\nThe Internet (portmanteau of interconnected network) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link devices worldwide. It is a \"network of networks\" that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries a vast range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Computing , since it relies upon the theoretical and practical application of these disciplines.\nComputer Computer network Internet.\nThe Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, of local to global scope, that are linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services, such as the" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Shinsegae is a river." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Shinsegae Shinsegae\nShinsegae (Korean: 신세계, ) is a South Korean department store franchise, along with several other businesses, headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. The name Shinsegae literally means \"New World\" in Korean. Its flagship store in Centum City, Busan, was the world's largest department store at , surpassing Macy's flagship Herald Square in New York City in 2009.\nShinsegae was originally part of the Samsung Group \"chaebol\", separated in the 1990s from the Samsung Group along with CJ Group (Food" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Retailing in South Korea , Seoul, South Korea. Lotte Department Store offers retail consumer goods and services and is one out of 8 business units of Lotte Shopping. Other Lotte retail companies include discount storeLotte Mart and supermarket Lotte Super.\nWholesale marts Department stores Shinsegae Department Store.\nShinsegae is a South Korean department storefranchise, along with several other businesses, headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. The name Shinsegae literally means \"New World\" in Korean. Its flagship store in Centum City, Busan, is the world's largest department store, surpassing Macy" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Jaden Smith was born on July 8th, 1998." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Jaden Smith Jaden Smith\nJaden Christopher Syre Smith (born July 8, 1998) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and actor. He is the son of Jada Pinkett Smith and Will Smith. Jaden Smith's first movie role was with his father in the 2006 film \"The Pursuit of Happyness\". He also acted in the 2008 remake of \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\" and the 2010 remake of \"The Karate Kid\", and was in the 2013 film \"After Earth\" with his father." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Jaden Smith , \"Neo Yokio\".\nEarly life.\nJaden Smith was born July 8, 1998, in Malibu, California, the son of Jada Pinkett Smith and Will Smith. He has an older half-brother, Trey Smith (born 1992), and a younger sister, Willow Smith (born 2000). Smith attended New Village Leadership Academy before being homeschooled by his parents. Growing up, Smith's celebrity status due to acting in films such as \"The Pursuit of Happyness\" and his parents both being" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "In 2011, the world's sixth fastest-growing economy was Papua New Guinea." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Papua New Guinea New Guinea's mining and resource sector led to the country becoming the sixth-fastest-growing economy in the world in 2011. Growth was expected to slow once major resource projects came on line in 2015. Mining remains a major economic factor, however. Local and national governments are discussing the potential of resuming mining operations at the Panguna mine in Bougainville Province, which has been closed since the civil war in the 1980s–1990s. Nearly 40 per cent of the population lives a self-sustainable natural lifestyle with no access to global" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Australia (continent) as a developing economy by the International Monetary Fund. Strong growth in Papua New Guinea's mining and resource sector led to the country becoming the sixth fastest-growing economy in the world in 2011.\nPolitics.\nAustralia is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy with Elizabeth II at its apex as the Queen of Australia, a role that is distinct from her position as monarch of the other Commonwealth realms. The Queen is represented in Australia by the Governor-General at the federal level and by the Governors at the state level" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "The Chronicles of Narnia is an original story with no basis on any other creative works." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Chronicles of Narnia (film series) The Chronicles of Narnia (film series)\nThe Chronicles of Narnia series of films is based on \"The Chronicles of Narnia\", a series of novels by C. S. Lewis. From the seven books, three were adapted —\"\" (2005), \"\" (2008) and \"\" (2010)—which grossed over $1.5 billion worldwide among them.\nThe series revolves around the adventures of children in the world of Narnia, guided by Aslan, a wise and powerful lion that can speak and is the true" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Andy Weir Mermaid\" (an on-going story)\n- \"Moriarty\" (Holmesian fanfiction)\n- \"The Romana Chronicles\"/\"The Xoloans\" (\"Doctor Who\" fanfiction)\nWorks Other works.\n- \"Der Mars Survival Guide\" , an interview with Andy Weir and his tips for surviving on Mars, published as a booklet\nExternal links.\n- Original site with the Creative Works of Andy Weir\n- Science & Film interview with Andy Weir about The Martian/a" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Willie Nelson was born during a depression." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Willie Nelson developed in the late 1960s as a reaction to the conservative restrictions of the Nashville sound. Nelson has acted in over 30 films, co-authored several books, and has been involved in activism for the use of biofuels and the legalization of marijuana.\nBorn during the Great Depression and raised by his grandparents, Nelson wrote his first song at age seven and joined his first band at ten. During high school, he toured locally with the Bohemian Polka as their lead singer and guitar player. After graduating from high school" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Michelle Y. Green biography written in the first person; Johnson wrote the book's introduction and describes how she and Green fortuitously met. Green’s earlier \"Willie Pearl\" series tells the story of Green’s own mother, and is set in a coal mining town in Kentucky during the Depression. Green's latest project is a book about African-American filmmaker Oscar Micheaux.\nWorks.\n- \"A Strong Right Arm: The Story of Mamie \"Peanut\" Johnson\" (2002). Cover Illustratation by Kadir Nelson.\nWorks \"Willie" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Joseph Barbera was born in March." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Joseph Barbera Joseph Barbera\nJoseph Roland Barbera ( ; ; March 24, 1911 – December 18, 2006) was an American animator, director, producer, storyboard artist, and cartoon artist, whose film and television cartoon characters entertained millions of fans worldwide for much of the 20th century.\nHe was born to Italian immigrants in New York City, where he lived, attended college, and began his career through his young adult years. After working odd jobs and as a banker, Barbera joined Van Beuren Studios in 1932 and subsequently" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "List of Sicilian Americans Azpadu (born ca. 1945) is one of the few American novelists writing from a distinctly Sicilian-American and lesbian perspective. She has also published several volumes of poetry.\n- Joseph Barbera, born Joseph Roland Barbera (March 24, 1911 – December 18, 2006) animator, cartoon artist, storyboard artist, director, producer and co-founder, together with William Hanna of Hanna-Barbera (now known as Cartoon Network Studios). The studio produced well-known cartoons such as \"The Huckleberry Hound" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Event management includes coordinating with third party vendors." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Event management themselves, build business relationships, raise money, or celebrate achievement.\nThe process of planning and coordinating the event is usually referred to as event planning and which can include budgeting, scheduling, site selection, acquiring necessary permits, coordinating transportation and parking, arranging for speakers or entertainers, arranging decor, event security, catering, coordinating with third party vendors, and emergency plans. Each event is different in its nature so process of planning & execution of each event differs on basis of type of event.\nThe event" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Professional certification parking, arranging for speakers or entertainers, arranging decor, event security, catering, coordinating with third party vendors, and emergency plans.\nCommon event planning certifications include:\n- CMP: Certified Meeting Professional\n- CSEP: Certified Special Events Professional\n- CPCE: Certified Professional in Catering and Events\n- CGMP: Certified Government Meeting Professional\nAreas of certification Facility management.\nFacility management can be defined as an aspect of engineering management science that deals with the planning, designing, coordination of space and maintenance of a" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Rob Lowe's birthday is March 17, 1964." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Rob Lowe Rob Lowe\nRobert Hepler Lowe (; born March 17, 1964) is an American actor, producer, and director. He is the recipient of two Screen Actors Guild Awards and has been nominated for six Golden Globes Awards and a Primetime Emmy Award. \nLowe made his acting debut at the age of 15 with ABC's short-lived sitcom \"A New Kind of Family\" (1979–1980). Following numerous television roles in the early 1980s, he came to prominence as a teen idol and member of the Brat Pack" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Chris Traeger article which stated that scientists believe the first human who will live 150 years has already been born, and felt it applied to the Chris Traeger character. Lowe's first day of filming on the series was his birthday (March 17, 2010), which was the day his kiss scene with Rashida Jones in \"The Master Plan\" was shot. Lowe said he loved his character's \"unrelenting enthusiasm\" and the fact that he is not a romantic lead, but rather a \"big, fat nerd\". \"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "In 2003 and 2004, Confessions was recorded." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Confessions (Usher album) Confessions (Usher album)\nConfessions is the fourth studio album by American singer Usher. It was released on March 23, 2004, by Arista Records. Recording sessions for the album took place during 2003 to 2004, with its production handled by his longtime collaborator Jermaine Dupri, along with Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and Lil Jon, among others. Primarily an R&B album, \"Confessions\" showcases Usher as a crooner through a mixture of ballads and up-tempos, incorporating musical genres of dance-pop, hip hop" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Careful Confessions Careful Confessions\nCareful Confessions is the 2004 independently produced debut studio album by Sara Bareilles. In addition to seven studio tracks, the album features four songs recorded during live performances. Several of the songs on the album were re-recorded to appear on Bareilles' second album, \"Little Voice,\" her major label debut.\nThe album was recorded and mixed at Asylum Recording Studios in Culver City, California, over roughly a one-month period in 2003. Bareilles produced alongside college friend Gabriel Mann, prolific singer" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Bryan Cranston won an Emmy 4 times for his role in Breaking Bad." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Breaking Bad Drama Series three times; Anna Gunn won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series twice. In 2013, \"Breaking Bad\" entered the \"Guinness World Records\" as the most critically acclaimed show of all time.\nA spin-off prequel series, \"Better Call Saul\", starring Bob Odenkirk and Jonathan Banks, debuted on February 8, 2015, on AMC. In November 2018, a spin-off film was announced to be in development.\nPremise.\nSet in Albuquerque" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Don Draper Actor in a Drama Series for every season that Mad Men was eligible. Hamm failed to win seven times, losing out four times to Bryan Cranston for his portrayal of Walter White in \"Breaking Bad\". Many critics felt that Matthew Weiner unnecessarily split up the final season of \"Mad Men\" over two parts and two years so Hamm would have an opportunity for the Emmy at last, since \"Breaking Bad\" had already ended its final season. Hamm indeed won his final nomination at the 67th Primetime Emmy Awards." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "T-Pain is the founder of a record label imprint." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "T-Pain string of hit singles, including \"I'm Sprung\", \"I'm 'n Luv (Wit a Stripper)\", \"Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')\", \"Bartender\", \"Can't Believe It\", \"5 O'Clock\" and more. T-Pain has earned two Grammy Awards, alongside artists Kanye West and Jamie Foxx respectively.\nT-Pain is the founder of the record label imprint Nappy Boy Entertainment, established in 2005. Throughout his career as a singer," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "If Tomorrow Comes... If Tomorrow Comes...\nIf Tomorrow Comes... is the debut studio album by American rapper Maino. It was released on June 30, 2009, by his independent record label Hustle Hard, distributed by Atlantic Records. The album was supported by three singles: \"Hi Hater\", \"All the Above\" featuring T-Pain, and \"Million Bucks\" featuring Swizz Beatz.\nBackground.\nIn 2003, Maino was released from prison after a 10-year sentence for a drug related kidnapping. He became a founder of" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Kaitlin Olson was a part of the improvisational group Groundhog Day." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Kaitlin Olson Kaitlin Olson\nAimee Kaitlin Willow Olson (born August 18, 1975) is an American actress, producer and comedian. She began her career in the Groundlings, an improvisational group in Los Angeles, California, and had minor roles in several television series before being cast as Deandra \"Sweet Dee\" Reynolds on the FX comedy series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\" in 2005.\nShe has also appeared in film, with roles in \"Leap Year\" (2010), \"The Heat\" (2013)" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\nIt's Always Sunny in Philadelphia is an American sitcom that premiered on FX on August 4, 2005, and moved to FXX beginning with the ninth season in 2013. It was created by Rob McElhenney, who developed it with Glenn Howerton. It is executive produced and primarily written by McElhenney, Howerton, and Charlie Day, all of whom star alongside Kaitlin Olson and Danny DeVito. The series follows the exploits of \"The Gang,\" a group of self-absorbed friends who run" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Travis Barker is a drummer." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Travis Barker rock, pop and country. He also starred in an MTV reality series named \"Meet the Barkers\". He was involved in a plane crash in 2008, but he recovered and released his debut solo album, \"Give the Drummer Some\", in 2011. He has continued to work with rappers, releasing extended plays with Yelawolf and Asher Roth and Nottz, as well as with Blink-182 and the Transplants.\nAside from drumming, he founded clothing company Famous Stars and Straps in 1999 and LaSalle Records in 2004." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Simply Unstoppable Simply Unstoppable\n\"Simply Unstoppable\" is a song by British rapper Tinie Tempah, taken from his debut studio album, \"Disc-Overy\". The song features uncredited vocals from British singer Vanya Taylor. On 20 April 2011 the track was released as a promotional single in the form of the YES remix, a remix featuring American drummer Travis Barker and Irish sportswoman Katie Taylor, exclusively for use in a Lucozade advertising campaign.\nBackground.\nThe Lucozade advert itself features Tempah, drummer Travis Barker and Irish boxer/" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "D. B. Weiss is an author." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "D. B. Weiss D. B. Weiss\nDaniel Brett Weiss (; born April 23, 1971) is an American television producer, writer, and director. Along with his collaborator David Benioff, he is best known as co-creator and showrunner of \"Game of Thrones\", the HBO adaptation of George R. R. Martin's series of books \"A Song of Ice and Fire\".\nEarly life.\nWeiss was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois. His family is Jewish. He graduated from Wesleyan University and earned a Master of" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Daniel Weiss Daniel Weiss\nDaniel or Dan Weiss may refer to:\n- Daniel Weiss (ice hockey) (born 1990), German ice hockey right wing\n- D. B. Weiss (born 1971), American author\n- Daniel Weiss (art historian), President of the Metropolitan Museum of Art\n- Daniel Weiss (figure skater) (born 1968), German figure skater\n- Dan Weiss (basketball) (born 1966), US-born Japanese basketball player\nSee also.\n- Danny Weis (" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Mexico is identified as an emerging global power." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Mexico for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). It is classified as an \"upper-middle income country\" by the World Bank and a newly industrialized country by several analysts. The country is considered both a regional power and a middle power, and is often identified as an emerging global power. Due to its rich culture and history, Mexico ranks first in the Americas and seventh in the world for number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Mexico is an ecologically \"megadiverse country\", ranking fifth in the world" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "List of companies of Mexico a newly industrialized country by several analysts. By 2050, Mexico could become the world's fifth or seventh largest economy. The country is considered both a regional power and middle power, and is often identified as an emerging global power. Mexico is a member of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, the G8+5, the G20, the Uniting for Consensus and the Pacific Alliance.\nFor further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see \"Business entities in México\"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "A Song of Ice and Fire is by someone born in September." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "George R. R. Martin George R. R. Martin\nGeorge Raymond Richard Martin (born George Raymond Martin, September 20, 1948), also known as GRRM, is an American novelist and short story writer in the fantasy, horror, and science fiction genres, screenwriter, and television producer. He is best known for his series of epic fantasy novels, \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", which was adapted into the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\" (2011–2019).\nIn 2005, Lev Grossman of \"Time\" called Martin" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "David Benioff David Benioff\nDavid Benioff (; born David Friedman ; September 25, 1970) is an American screenwriter and television producer, writer, and director. Along with his collaborator D. B. Weiss, he is best known as co-creator, showrunner and writer of \"Game of Thrones\" (2011–2019), the HBO adaptation of George R. R. Martin's series of books \"A Song of Ice and Fire\". He is also known for co-writing \"\" (2009)\nEarly life.\nBenioff was born" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Dustin Hoffman has portrayed characters that are vulnerable." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Dustin Hoffman Dustin Hoffman\nDustin Lee Hoffman (born August 8, 1937) is an American actor and director. Hoffman has been called one of the greatest actors of all time. He is known for his versatile portrayals of antiheroes and emotionally vulnerable characters. He is the recipient of numerous accolades including two Academy Awards, six Golden Globe Awards\n(including the Cecil B. DeMille Award), four BAFTAs, three Drama Desk Awards and, two Emmy Awards. Hoffman received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1999 and the Kennedy Center Honors" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Edward Norton roles in both big-budget and independent films, Norton has no definite onscreen archetypes. \"The Observer\" noted that his image was unlike that of conventional screen \"stars\" because his most memorable characters are unlikeable, specifically a neo-Nazi in \"American History X\". It likened his characters to those played by Dustin Hoffman and Robert De Niro, whom Norton admires. \"Interview\" magazine commented that Norton has successfully portrayed a wide range of roles and found it impossible to simply characterize him as a leading man" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Athletics at the Summer Olympics includes road running events." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Athletics at the Summer Olympics Athletics at the Summer Olympics\nAthletics has been contested at every Summer Olympics since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics. The athletics program traces its earliest roots to events used in the ancient Greek Olympics. The modern program includes track and field events, road running events, and racewalking events. Cross country running was also on the program in earlier editions but it was dropped after the 1924 Summer Olympics.\nEvents.\nThe events contested have varied widely. From 1900 to 1920, tug of" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics\nAthletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics were held during the last 10 days of the games, from 12–21 August 2016, at the Olympic Stadium. The sport of athletics in the 2016 Summer Olympics was split into three distinct sets of events: track and field events, road running events, and racewalking events.\nCompetition schedule.\nTrack and field events were held at João Havelange Olympic Stadium, while the race walks and marathon start and finish in Recreio dos Bandeirantes and Sambódromo, respectively." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "J. K. Rowling was infertile." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "J. K. Rowling until the first novel in the series, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", was published in 1997. There were six sequels, of which the last, \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\", was released in 2007. Since then, Rowling has written five books for adult readers: \"The Casual Vacancy\" (2012) and—under the pseudonym Robert Galbraith—the crime fiction \"Cormoran Strike\" series, which consists of \"The Cuckoo's Calling\" (2013), \"The Silkworm" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "J. K. Rowling - Rowling, J. K. (30 April 2009). \"Gordon Brown – The 2009 Time 100\". \"Time\" magazine.\n- Rowling, J. K. (14 April 2010). \"The Single Mother's Manifesto\". \"The Times\".\n- Rowling, J. K. (30 November 2012). \"I feel duped and angry at David Cameron's reaction to Leveson\". \"The Guardian\".\n- Rowling, J. K. (17 December 2014). Isn't it time" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Notaries of every state in Brazil are required to perform same-sex marriages." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Same-sex marriage in Brazil Same-sex marriage in Brazil\nSame-sex marriage in Brazil has been legal since 16 May 2013, following a National Justice Council decision, which orders notaries of every state to perform same-sex marriages.\nSame-sex unions had already been legally recognized since 2004. Following a ruling of the Supreme Court of Brazil, so-called \"stable unions\" () had been available for same-sex couples since May 2011. These unions were granted most of the rights of marriages, including adoption, welfare" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Same-sex marriage in Brazil 2011, the Supreme Federal Court decided that the present marriage law already did allow for both opposite and same-sex marriages. Based on this decision, many states amended its guidances for issuing marriage certificates to implement the Supreme Court decision and allow same-sex marriage through a notary. In other states, notaries who preside over marriage licenses and perform marriages are required by judicial order to provide such services to same-sex couples.\nSame-sex marriage National Justice Council ruling.\nOn 14 May 2013, the Justice's" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Judith Barsi appeared in films." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Judith Barsi Judith Barsi\nJudith Eva Barsi (June 6, 1978 – July 25, 1988) was an American child actress of the 1980s. Barsi began her career in television, making appearances in commercials and television series as well as in the films \"\", \"The Land Before Time\" and \"All Dogs Go to Heaven\", providing the voices for animated characters in the latter two. She and her mother, Maria, were killed in July 1988 as a result of a double murder–suicide perpetrated in their home" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "All Dogs Go to Heaven DeLuise) still lives, and they team up with a young orphan girl named Anne-Marie (voiced by Judith Barsi in her last film role; movie released posthumously), who teaches them an important lesson about kindness, friendship and love.\nThe film is an Irish, British and American venture, produced by Sullivan Bluth Studios Ireland Ltd. and Goldcrest Films. On its cinema release, it competed directly with Walt Disney Feature Animation's \"The Little Mermaid\", released on the same day. While it did not" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "The superhero drama, Smallville, featured Tom Welling." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Tom Welling Tom Welling\nThomas Joseph \"Tom\" Welling (born April 26, 1977) is an American actor, director, producer, and model best known for his role as Clark Kent in The WB/CW superhero drama \"Smallville\" (2001–2011). He also co-starred in the Fox fantasy comedy-drama \"Lucifer\" as Lt. Marcus Pierce (2017–2018).\nA high school athlete, Welling initially worked in construction and, in 1998, he successfully modeled men's clothing for several popular brands." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Tom Welling love interest of Amy Gray (Amy Brenneman) in the second season of the CBS legal drama \"Judging Amy\", which aired in 2001. Welling was originally signed for three episodes; after receiving enthusiastic fan reviews, the producers kept him for three more. Welling also had a small role in the UPN science fiction sitcom \"Special Unit 2\", and he appeared in the pilot episode of the FOX sitcom \"Undeclared\".\nCareer \"Smallville\".\nWelling was cast in the WB superhero drama \"Smallville\" after" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Robert J. O'Neill is a former United States Navy sailor." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Robert J. O'Neill (Navy SEAL) Robert J. O'Neill (Navy SEAL)\nRobert James O'Neill (born April 10, 1976) is a former United States Navy sailor. A former U.S. Navy SEAL and special warfare operator, O'Neill claims to have fired the shot(s) that killed Osama bin Laden during the raid on his Abbottabad compound on May 1, 2011.\nEarly life and education.\nO'Neill was born April 10, 1976 in Butte, Montana, where he was raised. In his youth, his father, Tom, took him hunting and taught" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Butte Central Catholic High School -2006, member of Montana House of Representatives, Democratic candidate for U.S. Senate in 2014\n- Rob \"Robbie\" Johnson, MLB catcher for Seattle Mariners, San Diego Padres, New York Mets, and St. Louis Cardinals, graduated 2001\n- Jerry J. O'Connell, former member of United States House of Representatives\n- Robert O'Neill, decorated Navy SEAL; revealed in November 2014 to be Navy SEAL who killed Osama bin Laden during raid on Bin Laden's compound in Pakistan on May 1, 2011\n- Jim Sweeney" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "The Super Nintendo Entertainment System is only made by a Singaporean company." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Super Nintendo Entertainment System Super Nintendo Entertainment System\nThe Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), also known as the Super NES or Super Nintendo, is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Australasia (Oceania), and 1993 in South America. In Japan, the system is called the Super Famicom (SFC). In South Korea, it is known as the Super Comboy and was distributed by Hyundai Electronics. The system was" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "David Crane's Amazing Tennis David Crane's Amazing Tennis\nDavid Crane's Amazing Tennis is a tennis simulation video game developed and published by Absolute Entertainment for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System and Sega Genesis consoles in 1992. The game was also made available for the Nintendo Super System. The SNES version got a worldwide release, while the Genesis version only saw a North American release.\nGameplay.\n\"David Crane's Amazing Tennis\" simulates the men's singles game across three set matches, the game is viewed from behind the player. Clay," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Marshall McLuhan attended a university." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Marshall McLuhan Marshall McLuhan\nHerbert Marshall McLuhan (; July 21, 1911December 31, 1980) was a Canadian philosopher. His work is one of the cornerstones of the study of media theory. Born in Edmonton, Alberta, McLuhan studied at the University of Manitoba and the University of Cambridge. He began his teaching career as a professor of English at several universities in the U.S. and Canada before moving to the University of Toronto in 1946, where he remained for the rest of his life.\nMcLuhan coined the expression \"the medium is" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "John M. Culkin entered the Society of Jesus. He attended Bellarmine College, was ordained at Fordham University, and received a doctorate in education from Harvard University.\nCareer.\nAt the seminary, he first became interested in media studies. Later, at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, his dissertation was a curriculum to study film. There, he also met Marshall McLuhan; they became lifelong colleagues because of their mutual interest in mass media and its effect on society. McLuhan appointed Culkin to a position at the University of Toronto." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Minneapolis was once the world's sugar milling capital." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Minneapolis on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Northwestern Consolidated Milling Company Northwestern Consolidated Milling Company\nNorthwestern Consolidated Milling Company was an American flour milling company that operated about one quarter of the mills in Minneapolis when the city was the flour milling capital of the world. Formed as a business entity, Northwestern produced flour for the half century between 1891 and 1953, when its A Mill was converted to storage and light manufacturing. At its founding, Northwestern was the city's and the world's second largest flour milling company after Pillsbury, with what is today General Mills a close third. The company" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Timber is the title of a work." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Timber (Pitbull song) Timber (Pitbull song)\n\"Timber\" is a song by American rapper Pitbull featuring American singer Kesha. The song was released on October 6, 2013, as the lead single from Pitbull's extended play (EP) \"Meltdown EP\". The song was produced by Dr. Luke, Cirkut, and Sermstyle, with additional production by Nick Seeley. The song interpolates Lee Oskar's 1978 single \"San Francisco Bay\" and features harmonica player Paul Harrington, who plays through the entire song and was told to emulate Oskar" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Florence Bay, Queensland the Scout Association and became the main youth training facility in North Queensland.\nA group within the Scout Association was recognised for their work to develop the facilities - including a storehouse, pump and well, parade ground, camping area and secluded chapel - by being awarded the title \"Florence Bay Rover Crew\". It is notable that much of their work was done by hand, including carrying bricks, cement, timber and equipment in on their backs from either the main road or Radical Bay moorings.\nThe chapel," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Maisie Williams made her acting debut in Game of Thrones." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Maisie Williams Maisie Williams\nMargaret Constance \"Maisie\" Williams (born 15 April 1997) is an English actress. She made her professional acting debut as Arya Stark in the HBO fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\" (2011–2019), for which she won the EWwy Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama, the Portal Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television and Best Young Actor, and the Saturn Award for Best Performance by a Younger Actor. She was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Maisie Williams father. She attended Clutton Primary School and Norton Hill School in Midsomer Norton, before moving to Bath Dance College to study Performing Arts. She did not sit her GCSEs, even though she was \"predicted to gain high grades\".\nCareer.\nIn 2011, Williams made her professional acting debut as Arya Stark, a tomboyish young girl from a noble family, in the HBO fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\". Chosen from a pool of 300 actresses across England, Arya was Williams' first role" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Heinrich Himmler fought Nazi Germany." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Heinrich Himmler Heinrich Himmler\nHeinrich Luitpold Himmler (; 7 October 1900 – 23 May 1945) was \"Reichsführer\" of the \"Schutzstaffel\" (Protection Squadron; SS), and a leading member of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) of Germany. Himmler was one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany and a main architect of the Holocaust.\nAs a member of a reserve battalion during World War I, Himmler did not see active service. He studied agronomy in university, and joined the Nazi Party in 1923 and the" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Felix Kersten Felix Kersten\nEduard Alexander Felix Kersten (30 September 1898 – 16 April 1960) was before and during World War II the personal physical therapist of Heinrich Himmler. Kersten used his contacts with Himmler to help people persecuted by Nazi Germany.\nEarly life.\nKersten was born in a Baltic German family in Tartu (Dorpat), Imperial Russia, now called Tartu, in Estonia. During the First World War he fought in the German Army and arrived in Finland in April 1918 with the German forces that intervened in the" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "William McKinley served as president." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "William McKinley American Civil War and the only one to have started the war as an enlisted soldier, beginning as a private in the Union Army and ending as a brevet major. After the war, he settled in Canton, Ohio, where he practiced law and married Ida Saxton. In 1876, he was elected to Congress, where he became the Republican Party's expert on the protective tariff, which he promised would bring prosperity. His 1890 McKinley Tariff was highly controversial, which together with a Democratic redistricting aimed at gerrymandering him out" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "William J. Calhoun William J. Calhoun\nWilliam James Calhoun (October 5, 1848 – September 19, 1916) was an American attorney, government official, and friend of President William McKinley. A noted corporation lawyer, Calhoun wrote a report that helped persuade McKinley to enter the Spanish–American War, served as a commissioner of the Interstate Commerce Commission and later served as a special envoy to China.\nEarly life.\nCalhoun was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Robert Calhoun and the former Sarah Knox. After attending public" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Ryan O'Neal is a former fighter." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Ryan O'Neal Ryan O'Neal\nCharles Patrick Ryan O'Neal (born April 20, 1941) is an American actor and former boxer. O'Neal trained as an amateur boxer before beginning his career in acting in 1960. In 1964, he landed the role of Rodney Harrington on the ABC nighttime soap opera \"Peyton Place\". The series was an instant hit and boosted O'Neal's career. He later found success in films, most notably \"Love Story\" (1970), for which he received Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations as Best Actor" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "List of show business families fellow actors, Patricia, Cormac, and Gavan O'Herlihy (who is also an accomplished tennis player).\n- Patricia's children are: Eilis O'Herlihy, fellow actor, Colin O'Herlihy, and artist/director/photographer, Micaela O'Herlihy.\n- O'Neal\n- Actors, Ryan and Kevin O'Neal, are brothers. Ryan is the father of Oscar-winning actress, Tatum O'Neal, and actor, Griffin O'Neal, by his first wife, Joanna Moore. He is the father of former actor and current sports anchor," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "The Olympic Games shed light on unknown athletes." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Olympic Games each event receive Olympic medals: gold, silver, and bronze, respectively.\nThe Games have grown so much that nearly every nation is now represented. This growth has created numerous challenges and controversies, including boycotts, doping, bribery, and a terrorist attack in 1972. Every two years the Olympics and its media exposure provide athletes with the chance to attain national and sometimes international fame. The Games also constitute an opportunity for the host city and country to showcase themselves to the world.\nAncient Olympics.\nThe" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Concerns and controversies at the 2010 Winter Olympics and athletes during the games. Organizers were stockpiling vaccine and placed a high priority on vaccinating all volunteers. While each country was responsible for the vaccination of its own athletic delegation, Vancouver health officials and the International Olympic Committee strongly recommended all athletes, spectators and other visitors be vaccinated. Some Olympic Committees required their delegations to be vaccinated against the H1N1 flu. In light of concerns, local British Columbia health officials vaccinated participants and spectators for free during the duration of the games.\nWomen's ski jumping.\nThe IOC" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Take a Bow topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart for 7 weeks in 2009." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Take a Bow (Madonna song) Take a Bow (Madonna song)\n\"Take a Bow\" is a song by American singer Madonna from her sixth studio album \"Bedtime Stories\" (1994). It was released as the album's second single on December 6, 1994, by Maverick Records. It is a midtempo pop ballad written and produced by Madonna and Babyface. The song also appears on her compilation albums \"Something to Remember\" (1995), \"GHV2\" (2001) and \"Celebration\" (2009). Following the sexually" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded a commercial success and reached number one on over fifteen national singles charts, including the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, which it topped for seven consecutive weeks, and the UK Singles Chart, which it topped for ten consecutive weeks.\nIn early 2008, Rihanna unveiled a new song titled \"Take a Bow\", which premiered on February 14, 2008 on the KIIS-FM radio show \"On Air with Ryan Seacrest\". MTV News reported that the track would serve as the lead single from \"Good Girl Gone" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "James Wilson is a character in a drama." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "James Wilson (House) James Wilson (House)\nDr. James Evan Wilson, M.D., is a fictional character on the Fox medical drama \"House\". He is played by Robert Sean Leonard. The character first appears in the show's pilot episode when he introduces a medical case to Dr. Gregory House. Wilson is Dr. House's only true friend, and frequently provides him with consultations and aid. Wilson is the head of the Department of Oncology at Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital.\nDuring the show's run, the characters of House" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "List of people with surname Wilson \"Weeds\"\n- Dr. (James) Wilson in \"House, M.D.\" television drama\n- Norman Wilson (The Wire), fictional character on the television drama \"The Wire\"\n- Matt Wilson (Home and Away), fictional character in the Australian soap opera\n- Sam \"Snap\" Wilson, fictional Marvel Comics superhero known as the Falcon\n- Slade Wilson, fictional DC Comics supervillain known as Deathstroke\n- Wade Winston Wilson, mercenary and anti-hero \"Deadpool\" in Marvel Comics" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "There are racing events held by Formula One." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Auto racing Auto racing\nAuto racing (also known as car racing, motor racing, or automobile racing) is a motorsport involving the racing of automobiles for competition.\nAuto racing has existed since the invention of the automobile. Races of various sorts were organised, with the first recorded as early as 1867. Many of the earliest events were effectively reliability trials, aimed at proving these new machines were a practical mode of transport, but soon became an important way for competing makers to demonstrate their machines. By the 1930s, specialist" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "West Kingsdown race held there in 1928 – a race between competitors riding bicycles and cross-country runners. The track hosted Formula 1 racing between 1964 and 1986 and runs major motor sport events during the year. In 2012 Brands Hatch was the venue for the Paralympic Games road cycling.\nTransport.\nTransport Rail.\nThe closest National Rail stations to the village are Eynsford and Kemsing, each located 4.6 miles away.\nNotable people.\nOlympian Lizzy Yarnold comes from West Kingsdown\nFIA Formula One Race Director Charlie Whiting is from" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "CP does not affect children." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Cerebral palsy Cerebral palsy\nCerebral palsy (CP) is a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood. Signs and symptoms vary among people and over time. Often, symptoms include poor coordination, stiff muscles, weak muscles, and tremors. There may be problems with sensation, vision, hearing, swallowing, and speaking. Often, babies with cerebral palsy do not roll over, sit, crawl or walk as early as other children of their age. Other symptoms include seizures and problems with thinking or reasoning, which" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Cerebral palsy affect self-care occupations in children with CP and productivity occupations. Productivity can include, but is not limited to, school, work, household chores or contributing to the community.\nPlay is included as a productive occupation as it is often the primary activity for children. If play becomes difficult due to a disability, like CP, this can cause problems for the child. These difficulties can affect a child's self-esteem. In addition, the sensory and motor problems experienced by children with CP affect how the" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Song Sung Blue was released in 1852." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Song Sung Blue Song Sung Blue\n\"Song Sung Blue\" is a 1972 hit song written and recorded by Neil Diamond, inspired by the second movement of Mozart's Piano Concerto #21. It was released on Diamond's album, \"Moods\" and later appeared on many of Diamond's live and compilation albums. The song was a #1 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States for one week, the week of July 1, and it spent twelve weeks in the Top 40. It also made" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Wicked Game song was sung by Anton Belyaev on the Russian version of \"The Voice\"\n- In 2013, Spanish singer Patricia Tapia covered the song with her band, KHY.\n- Emilie Simon, who had previously sung \"Blue Hotel\" as a duet with Isaak on French TV show Taratata, released a cover of this song on her sixth studio album \"Mue\" in 2014.\n- Chilean band La Ley released a cover (in Spanish) of this song as a single in 2014, with the title \"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Tony Bill worked with an actor." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Tony Bill . He made his directorial debut with \"My Bodyguard\" (1980), and has since directed movies like \"Six Weeks\" (1982), \"Five Corners\" (1987), \"Crazy People\" (1990), \"Untamed Heart\" (1993), and \"Flyboys\" (2006). He often cast Dudley Moore in his films.\nEarly life.\nBill was born in San Diego, California and attended St. Augustine High School. He majored in English and art at the University of" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "A. Dean Bell \" wrote Andrew Sarris in the New York \"Observer\". The film stars two-time Tony winner Judith Ivey, whom \"Variety\" picked as a dark horse Oscar candidate for her role as Sandra. Alongside Ivey are veteran actor Bill Raymond and newcomer Emily Grace as Alice.\nBell worked again with Ivey, directing the dramatic sections of the documentary \"\", produced by Kay Cattarulla and Robert Tranchin for KERA-PBS. Ms. Ivey played American theater director/entrepreneur Margo Jones opposite Richard Thomas as Tennessee Williams with" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Steve Irwin was Bolivian." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Steve Irwin Steve Irwin\nStephen Robert Irwin (22 February 1962 – 4 September 2006), nicknamed \"The Crocodile Hunter\", was an Australian zookeeper, conservationist and television personality. Irwin achieved worldwide fame from the television series \"The Crocodile Hunter\" (1996–2007), an internationally broadcast wildlife documentary series which he co-hosted with his wife Terri; the couple also hosted the series \"Croc Files\" (1999–2001), \"The Crocodile Hunter Diaries\" (2002–2006), and \"New Breed Vets\" (2005)." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre for short periods before they are released back into the sanctuary, most recently an Indian Python.\nHistory Steve Irwin memorial.\nEstablished in May 2007, the Research Centre was initially named the Steve Irwin National Park, in honor of the late naturalist Steve Irwin, who was known as \"The Crocodile Hunter\". Irwin was killed by a stingray barb, while filming a documentary in 2006. \nThe crocodile park was the world's first-known memorial honoring the sportsman. A life-size plaque depicting Irwin was placed" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Unforgettable is written by Christina Hodson and David Leslie Johnson." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Unforgettable (2017 film) Unforgettable (2017 film)\nUnforgettable is a 2017 American drama thriller film directed by Denise Di Novi (in her directorial debut) and written by Christina Hodson. The film stars Rosario Dawson, Katherine Heigl, Geoff Stults, Isabella Rice, and Cheryl Ladd, and follows a divorcée who begins to torment her ex-husband's new fiancée.\nPrincipal photography began on August 17, 2015 in Los Angeles. The film was released on April 21, 2017 by Warner Bros. Pictures. The film, which received mostly negative" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Christina Hodson film that focuses on the title character, which was released in December 2018. Travis Knight, the director of \"Kubo and the Two Strings\", was the director. Hodson also co-wrote the script of the film \"Unforgettable\" (2017) with David Leslie Johnson, which was acquired by Warner Bros. Producer Denise Di Novi directed the film.\nBy October 2016, she was working on a female-centric action epic for Nina Jacobson at Color Force and Fox 2000. The next month, she was writing" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Doctor Who is a British television show." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Doctor Who Doctor Who\nDoctor Who is a British science fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963. The programme depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called \"the Doctor\", an extraterrestrial being, to all appearances human, from the planet Gallifrey. The Doctor explores the universe in a time-travelling space ship called the TARDIS. Its exterior appears as a blue British police box, which was a common sight in Britain in 1963 when the series first aired. Accompanied by a number of companions, the Doctor combats a" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Doctor Who: The Fan Show Doctor Who: The Fan Show\nDoctor Who: The Fan Show (also known as \"The Aftershow\") is a documentary series created by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) to complement the revival of the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". Each episode is broadcast on the official \"Doctor Who\" YouTube channel on Saturdays, immediately after the broadcast of the weekly television episode on BBC One. The first series episodes ran between 15 and 20 minutes each.\nDevelopment and production." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "New York City was a capital for the United States." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "New York City of any city in the world.\nNew York City traces its origins to a trading post founded by colonists from the Dutch Republic in 1624 on Lower Manhattan; the post was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664 and were renamed \"New York\" after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city since" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "History of New York (state) the state ratified it in 1788.\nIn 1785, New York City became the national capital and continued as such on and off until 1790; George Washington was inaugurated as the first President of the United States in front of Federal Hall in 1789. The United States Bill of Rights was drafted there, and the United States Supreme Court sat for the first time. From statehood to 1797, the Legislature frequently moved the state capital between Albany, Kingston, Poughkeepsie, and New York City. Thereafter, Albany retained that role" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Ozzy Osbourne has one walk of fame star." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Ozzy Osbourne , is over 100 million. As a member of Black Sabbath, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and he was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame as a solo artist and as a member of the band. Possessing a distinctive singing voice, Osbourne, as a native of Birmingham, is known for his strong Brummie accent – he has a star on the Birmingham Walk of Stars in his hometown as well as the Hollywood Walk of Fame. At the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Broad Street, Birmingham and other structures Walk of Stars.\nA 'Walk of Stars', similar to the Hollywood Walk of Fame, runs along the pavement on Broad Street. Ozzy Osbourne, of the Aston area of Birmingham, became the first person to be honoured when he had his brass star installed on 6 July 2007. Since then comedian Jasper Carrott, glam rocker Noddy Holder, motor racing commentator Murray Walker, the cast and crew of BBC Radio 4's \"The Archers\", long serving \"Archers\" cast member Norman Painting and" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Clarence Thomas grew up in Savannah, Georgia." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Clarence Thomas , Georgia, and was educated at the College of the Holy Cross and at Yale Law School. He was appointed an Assistant Attorney General in Missouri in 1974, and subsequently practiced law there in the private sector. In 1979, he became a legislative assistant to United States Senator John Danforth, and in 1981 was appointed Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights at the U.S. Department of Education. In 1982, President Ronald Reagan appointed Thomas Chairman of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).\nIn 1990, President George H. W." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Clarence Thomas Clarence Thomas\nClarence Thomas (born June 23, 1948) is an American judge, lawyer, and government official who currently serves as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He is currently the most senior associate justice on the Court following the retirement of Anthony Kennedy. Thomas succeeded Thurgood Marshall and is the second African American to serve on the Court. Among the current members of the Court he is the longest-serving justice, with a tenure of as of .\nThomas grew up in Savannah" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "The Messenger premiered at the Sundance Film Festival." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Messenger (2009 film) The Messenger (2009 film)\nThe Messenger is a 2009 war drama film starring Ben Foster, Woody Harrelson, Samantha Morton, Steve Buscemi, and Jena Malone. It is the directorial debut of Oren Moverman, who also wrote the screenplay with Alessandro Camon.\nThe film premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival and was in competition at the 59th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Silver Bear for Best Screenplay and the Berlinale Peace Film Award '09. The film received first prize for the 2009 Deauville American Film" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Oren Moverman Film Festival.\nBiography.\nMoverman was born in Israel. He has written screenplays for films such as \"Married Life\", \"I'm Not There\", and \"Love & Mercy\".\n\"The Messenger\", Moverman's first film as a director, co-written with Alessandro Camon and starring Ben Foster, Woody Harrelson and Samantha Morton, premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival and won the Silver Bear for Best Screenplay award and the Peace Film award at the 59th Berlin International Film Festival in" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Game of Thrones was created by David Benioff." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Game of Thrones (season 3) Game of Thrones (season 3)\nThe third season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" premiered in the United States on HBO on March 31, 2013, and concluded on June 9, 2013. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50–60 minutes. The season is based roughly on the first half of \"A Storm of Swords\" (the third of the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" novels by George R." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Jewish culture and \"The Sopranos\". Variously acclaimed as one of the greatest television series of all time, \"The Wire\" was created by David Simon. Simon also served as executive producer, head writer, and show runner. Matthew Weiner produced the fifth and sixth seasons of \"The Sopranos\" and later created \"Mad Men\".\nMore remarkable contributors are David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, creators of \"Game of Thrones\" TV series; Ron Leavitt co-creator of \"Married... with Children\"; Damon" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Australia was originally settled through a colony." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Australia date which became Australia's national day. The population grew steadily in subsequent decades, and by the time of an 1850s gold rush, most of the continent had been explored and an additional five self-governing crown colonies established. On 1 January 1901, the six colonies federated, forming the Commonwealth of Australia. Australia has since maintained a stable liberal democratic political system that functions as a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy, comprising six states and ten territories.\nBeing the oldest, flattest and driest inhabited continent, with the least" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Clarke baronets Rupertswood in the Colony of Victoria, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 29 December 1882 for the Australian landowner and philanthropist William Clarke. The Clarke family was originally from Weston Zoyland, Somerset. William John Turner Clarke, father of the first Baronet, settled in Australia in 1829. He was a member of the Legislative Council of Victoria. Sir Francis Grenville Clarke (1879–1955), fifth son of the first Baronet, was President of the Legislative Council of Victoria between 1923 and 1943.\nClarke baronets," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "There are only 300 members total in US Congress." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "United States Congress United States Congress\nThe United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States, and consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Congress meets in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. Both senators and representatives are chosen through direct election, though vacancies in the Senate may be filled by a gubernatorial appointment. Congress has 535 voting members: 435 representatives and 100 senators. The House of Representatives has six non-voting members representing Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Americans for Tax Reform Pledge. Nearly 1,400 elected officials, from state representatives, to governors, to US Senators, have signed the Pledge. There are separate versions at the national and state level.\nIn the version for the U.S. House of Representatives, the signer pledges to:\nIn the version for state legislators, the signer pledges that:\nIn the 112th Congress serving in years 2011 and 2012, all but six of the 242 Republican members plus two Democratic members of the U.S. House of Representatives, for a total of 238 –" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "All remakes of Saamy refused to cast Sanjay Dutt." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Saamy Barood\" starring Mithun Chakraborty, loosely in Kannada as \"Ayya\" (2005) starring Darshan and later in Hindi as \"Policegiri\" (2013) starring Sanjay Dutt.\nLike other films directed by Hari, this film also specialises a particular city and this time it is Tirunelveli. \"Saamy\" along with \"Kaakha Kaakha\" started a trend of police films in Tamil such as \"Bheeshmar\", \"Gambeeram\", \"Anjaneya\" and many others. A sequel, \"Saamy Square\", began production in" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Policegiri Policegiri\nPolicegiri () is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language action film directed by K.S. Ravikumar and produced by T. P. Aggarwal and Rahul Aggarwal. The film features Sanjay Dutt, Prachi Desai and Prakash Raj in the lead roles. The theatrical trailer was released on 28 May 2013, and the film released on 5 July 2013.\nThe film is the official remake of the 2003 Tamil film \"Saamy\", directed by Hari.\nPlot.\nThe movie begins with a man (Sanjay Dutt) drinking beer early" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Vincent Cassel directed Mesrine: Killer Instinct." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Vincent Cassel Swan\" (2010), and \"Jason Bourne\" (2016). Cassel is also renowned for playing the infamous French bank-robber Jacques Mesrine in \"\" and \"\" (both in 2008).\nThroughout his career, which spans more than three decades, Cassel has earned critical acclaim and numerous accolades, including a César Award in 2009 and a Canadian Screen Award in 2016\".\"\nEarly life and family.\nCassel was born in Paris, France, to journalist Sabine Litique and actor Jean" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Roy Dupuis Kim Nguyen, produced by Renée Gosselin and distributed by Christal Films, whose world premiere opens the Fantasia Film Festival in Montreal on July 3, 2008; as Jean-Paul Mercier in \"L'Instinct de Mort\" (\"Mesrine: Killer Instinct\"), part 1 of \"Public Enemy Number One\", a two-part feature film about notorious French gangster Jacques Mesrine, played by Vincent Cassel, directed by Jean-François Richet; as Mr. Turcotte in \"Un été sans point ni coup sûr\" (\"A" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Shia LaBeouf was born in January." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Shia LaBeouf Shia LaBeouf\nShia Saide LaBeouf (; born June 11, 1986) is an American actor, performance artist, and filmmaker. He became known among younger audiences as Louis Stevens in the Disney Channel series \"Even Stevens\", a role for which LaBeouf received a Young Artist Award nomination in 2001 and won a Daytime Emmy Award in 2003. He made his film debut in \"The Christmas Path\" (1998). In 2004, he made his directorial debut with the short film \"Let's Love Hate\" and later" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Tom Chiarella , January 1996,\n- \"Thursday's Game\" (Paperback), Emmis Books, 2004.\nShia LaBeouf.\nIn 2013 it was revelead that actor Shia LaBeouf had plagiarized Chiarella's 2009 article \"What is a Man?\" in a public apology to Alec Baldwin." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Pink Floyd was inducted into two halls of fame." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Pink Floyd Roll Hall of Fame in 1996 and the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2005. By 2013, they had sold more than 250 million records worldwide.\nHistory.\nHistory 1963–1967: Early years.\nHistory 1963–1967: Early years Formation.\nRoger Waters and Nick Mason met while studying architecture at the London Polytechnic at Regent Street. They first played music together in a group formed by Keith Noble and Clive Metcalfe with Noble's sister Sheilagh. Richard Wright, a fellow architecture student, joined later that year, and the group became" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Roger Waters an attendance of 450,000. As a member of Pink Floyd, he was inducted into the U.S. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996 and the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2005. Later that year, he reunited with Pink Floyd bandmates Mason, Wright and David Gilmour for the Live 8 global awareness event, the group's first appearance with Waters since 1981. He has toured extensively as a solo act since 1999; he performed \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" in its entirety for his world tour of 2006–2008" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "In September of 1991 My Own Private Idaho was premiered at a film festival." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "My Own Private Idaho point considered making the film on a minuscule budget with a cast of actual street kids. After he sent copies of his script to Reeves, and Reeves then showed it to Phoenix, both agreed to star in the film on each other's behalf.\n\"My Own Private Idaho\" had its premiere at the 48th Venice International Film Festival, and received largely positive reviews from critics including Roger Ebert and those of \"The New York Times\" and \"Entertainment Weekly\". The film was a moderate financial success, grossing" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "1991 Toronto International Film Festival 1991 Toronto International Film Festival\nThe 16th Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) took place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between September 5 and September 14, 1991. Jodie Foster's directorial debut film Little Man Tate, premiered in the \"Gala Presentation\" at the festival.\nProgramme.\nProgramme Gala Presentation.\n- \"The Fisher King\" by Terry Gilliam\n- \"Life on a String\" by Chen Kaige\n- \"Days of Being Wild\" by Wong Kar-wai\n- \"My Own Private" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Loni Love is an actress." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Loni Love Loni Love\nLoni Love (born July 12, 1971) is an American comedian, television host, actress and author. While working as an electrical engineer in the early 2000s, she switched to music engineering, until later launching a career in stand-up comedy.\nShe was the runner-up on \"Star Search\" 2003 and was named among the \"Top 10 Comics to Watch\" in both \"Variety\" and Comedy Central in 2009.\nCurrently, Love is one of the hosts of the syndicated" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Loni 1908-1999), German film actress\n- Loni Love (born 1971), American actress and comedian\n- Eleanore Loni Nest (1915–1990), German actress\n- Loni Rose (born 1976/77), American singer-songwriter\n- Loni Sanders (born 1958), retired porn star and adult model\nFictional characters.\n- Lóni, a Dwarf in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth fictional universe\n- Loni Garvey, in the \"Mobile Suit Gundam Unicorn\" novel series" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "North Korea is barely bordered by the Tumen River." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "North Korea Chinese) and Tumen rivers and to the south it is bordered by South Korea, with the heavily fortified Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) separating the two. Nevertheless, North Korea, like its southern counterpart, claims to be the legitimate government of the entire peninsula and adjacent islands.\nIn 1910, Korea was annexed by Imperial Japan. After the Japanese surrender at the end of World War II in 1945, Korea was divided into two zones, with the north occupied by the Soviet Union and the south occupied by the" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Kyongwon County Kyongwon County\nKyŏngwŏn County is a \"kun\", or county, in North Hamgyong province, North Korea, located at , formerly known as Saebyŏl. It is bordered by the People's Republic of China to the north and east, Kyonghung to the southeast, Hoeryong to the southwest, and Onsong to the west.\nThe western region of Kyongwon is mountainous, while the east is relatively flat. The highest point is Chungsan. The largest river is the Tumen, which flows along the eastern border. Numerous tributaries" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "One by One (Foo Fighters album) was released on December 22nd, 2002." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "One by One (Foo Fighters album) One by One (Foo Fighters album)\nOne by One is the fourth studio album by American rock band Foo Fighters, released on October 22, 2002 by Roswell and RCA Records. Production on the album was troubled, with initial recording sessions considered unsatisfying and raising tensions between the band members. They eventually decided to redo the album from scratch during a two-week period at frontman Dave Grohl's home studio in Alexandria, Virginia. The album, which includes the successful singles \"All My Life\" and \"Times" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Nick Raskulinecz Foo Fighters' next album at Grohl's home studio in Virginia. Raskulinecz, who was set to make his producing debut making \"Last Call for Vitriol\" with fellow Knoxvillians Superdrag, instead accepted Grohl's proposal and the result was \"One by One\", released in 2002. The experience was successful and Raskulinecz returned for the Foo Fighters follow-up \"In Your Honor\" (2005). He has also mixed the audio on the Foo Fighters DVDs \"Everywhere but Home\", \"Foo Fighters Live at Wembley" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Lil Uzi Vert is featured in Bad and Boujee." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Bad and Boujee Bad and Boujee\n\"Bad and Boujee\" is a song by American hip-hop group Migos featuring vocals from American rapper Lil Uzi Vert. It was released on October 28, 2016 as the lead single from their second studio album \"Culture\". It was released by Quality Control Music, 300 Entertainment, and Atlantic Records. The song was produced by Metro Boomin, with co-production by G Koop.\nIn late December 2016, \"Bad and Boujee\" became an Internet phenomenon, spawning a large number" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "XO Tour Llif3 It peaked at number seven on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming Lil Uzi Vert's highest-charting single as a solo artist and second top 10 entry overall after his feature on \"Bad and Boujee\" by Migos.\nBackground.\n\"XO Tour Llif3\" began when Lil Uzi Vert started collaborating with producer TM88. Lil Uzi Vert originally contacted TM88 through FaceTime while TM88 was in Miami to work with rappers Future and Gucci Mane. TM88's return flight to Atlanta was delayed due to the 2017 Fort" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Venus is a terrestrial planet called Earth's \"sister planet.\"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Venus magnitude of −4.6 – bright enough to cast shadows at night and, rarely, visible to the naked eye in broad daylight. Orbiting within Earth's orbit, Venus is an inferior planet and never appears to venture far from the Sun; its maximum angular distance from the Sun (elongation) is 47.8°.\nVenus is a terrestrial planet and is sometimes called Earth's \"sister planet\" because of their similar size, mass, proximity to the Sun, and bulk composition. It is radically different from Earth in other" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Outline of Venus magnitude of −4.6, bright enough to cast shadows. Because Venus orbits within Earth's orbit it is an inferior planet. Venus is a terrestrial planet and is sometimes called Earth's \"sister planet\" because of their similar size, mass, proximity to the Sun, and bulk composition. It is radically different from Earth in other respects. It has the densest atmosphere of the four terrestrial planets, consisting of more than 96% carbon dioxide. The atmospheric pressure at the planet's surface is 92 times that of Earth," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Planet of the Apes is not a film." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Planet of the Apes (1968 film) Planet of the Apes (1968 film)\nPlanet of the Apes is a 1968 American science fiction film directed by Franklin J. Schaffner. It stars Charlton Heston, Roddy McDowall, Kim Hunter, Maurice Evans, James Whitmore, James Daly, and Linda Harrison. The screenplay by Michael Wilson and Rod Serling was loosely based on the 1963 French novel \"La Planète des Singes\" by Pierre Boulle. Jerry Goldsmith composed the groundbreaking avant-garde score. It was the first in a series of five films made between 1968 and" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "List of Planet of the Apes characters List of Planet of the Apes characters\nThe \"Planet of the Apes\" franchise contains many characters that appear in one or more works.\nCaesar.\nCaesar is a fictional character in the \"\"Planet of the Apes\" franchise\". He is the leader and later ruler of the apes in both the original and the 2011 reboot series. He does not appear in the 2001 film.\nCaesar Original series.\nBorn Milo, named after his parents' friend Dr. Milo, Caesar first appeared in \"Escape" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Green Day sells music." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Green Day record label Lookout! Records. In 1994, their major label debut \"Dookie,\" released through Reprise Records, became a breakout success and eventually shipped over 10 million copies in the U.S., Green Day is credited alongside fellow California punk bands including Sublime, Bad Religion, The Offspring and Rancid with popularizing mainstream interest in punk rock in the United States.\nThough \"Insomniac\" (1995), \"Nimrod\" (1997) and \"Warning\" (2000), did not match the success of \"Dookie," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Billie Joe Armstrong , Bill Schneider.\nIn December 2015, Armstrong and Mike Dirnt launched a coffee company, Oakland Coffee Works. The company sells organic coffee beans and is said to be the first company to use mass-produced compostable bags and pods.\nPersonal life 2012 iHeartRadio Music Festival controversy.\nOn September 21, 2012, during a Green Day performance at Las Vegas' iHeartRadio music festival, Armstrong became agitated onstage and stopped the band's set midway through their performance of the 1994 hit song \"Basket Case.\" In an" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Modern Family is a sitcom." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Modern Family Modern Family\nModern Family is an American television mockumentary family sitcom created by Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan for the American Broadcasting Company. First aired on September 23, 2009, the show follows the lives of Jay Pritchett and his family, all of whom live in suburban Los Angeles. Pritchett's family includes his second wife, their son and his stepson, as well as his two adult children and their husbands and children.\nChristopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan conceived the series while sharing stories of their own \"modern families\"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Meet the Adebanjos Meet the Adebanjos\nMeet the Adebanjo's is a family based British sitcom produced by MTA Productions and created by Debra Odutuyo and Andrew Osayemi. It is currently the UK’s Number 1 British African Sitcom. It is centred on a British-African family living in Peckham, South London The Sitcom focuses on the larger than life father character Bayo Adebanjo as he struggles to instil his old fashioned African values on his reluctant modern British family. The comedy comes from the typical ups and downs of family life and Bayo's rivalry with" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Teen Wolf is loosely based on the 1985 film of the same name, starring Michael J. Fox." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Teen Wolf (2011 TV series) Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)\nTeen Wolf is an American supernatural teen drama television series developed by Jeff Davis for MTV. It is loosely based on the 1985 film of the same name, and stars Tyler Posey as a teenager named Scott McCall, who is bitten by a werewolf and must cope with how it affects his life and the lives of those closest to him, and Dylan O'Brien as \"Stiles\" Stilinski, Scott's best friend. The series received generally positive reviews from critics.\n\"Teen Wolf" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Poison Ivy (1985 film) Poison Ivy (1985 film)\nPoison Ivy is a 1985 American made-for-television romantic comedy film starring Michael J. Fox and Nancy McKeon, directed by Larry Elikann, and written by Bennett Tramer. The film premiered on NBC on February 10, 1985 and aired just months before Fox's feature film breakthrough \"Back to the Future\" and follow-up \"Teen Wolf\".\nPlot.\nMichael J. Fox plays camp counselor Dennis Baxter, who works at a boys' summer camp called Camp Pinewood," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "The Battle of York was fought in Toronto" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Toronto 1812, the town was the site of the Battle of York and suffered heavy damage by United States troops. York was renamed and incorporated in 1834 as the city of Toronto. It was designated as the capital of the province of Ontario in 1867 during Canadian Confederation. The city proper has since expanded past its original borders through both annexation and amalgamation to its current area of .\nThe diverse population of Toronto reflects its current and historical role as an important destination for immigrants to Canada. More than 50 percent of residents belong" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Battle of York Battle of York\nThe Battle of York was fought on April 27, 1813, in York (present-day Toronto), the capital of the colonial province of Upper Canada (present-day Ontario), during the Anglo-American War of 1812. An American force supported by a naval flotilla landed on the lake shore to the west and advanced against the town, which was defended by an outnumbered force of regulars, militia and Ojibway natives under the overall command of Major General Roger Hale Sheaffe, the Lieutenant Governor" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "The primary precursor to the internet was the ARPANET." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Internet the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and file sharing. \nThe origins of the Internet date back to research commissioned by the federal government of the United States in the 1960s to build robust, fault-tolerant communication with computer networks. The primary precursor network, the ARPANET, initially served as a backbone for interconnection of regional academic and military networks in the 1980s. The funding of the National Science Foundation Network as a new backbone in the 1980s, as well as private funding for other commercial" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Ray Tomlinson Ray Tomlinson\nRaymond Samuel Tomlinson (April 23, 1941 – March 5, 2016) was a pioneering American computer programmer who implemented the first email program on the ARPANET system, the precursor to the Internet, in 1971; he is internationally known and credited as the inventor of email. It was the first system able to send mail between users on different hosts connected to ARPANET. Previously, mail could be sent only to others who used the same computer. To achieve this, he used the @ sign to separate the" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Penny Dreadful is a British-American horror comedy television series." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Penny Dreadful (TV series) Penny Dreadful (TV series)\nPenny Dreadful is a British-American horror drama television series created for Showtime and Sky by John Logan, who also acts as executive producer alongside Sam Mendes. The show was originally pitched to several US and UK channels, and eventually landed with Showtime, with Sky Atlantic as co-producer. It premiered at the South by Southwest film festival on March 9 and began airing on television on April 28, 2014, on Showtime on Demand. The series premiered on Showtime in the United States" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Penny dreadful (disambiguation) entertainment, and media.\n- \"Penny Dreadful\" (film), a 2006 American horror film\n- \"Penny Dreadful\" (novel), second novel by Will Christopher Baer\n- \"Penny Dreadful\" (TV series), a 2014 Showtime television series\n- The Penny Dreadfuls, a British sketch-comedy troupe\nOther uses.\n- Penny dreadful, inexpensive shares in trading noted for being highly volatile\nSee also.\n- Pulp magazines" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Paul Newman was a philanthropist." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Paul Newman Paul Newman\nPaul Leonard Newman (January 26, 1925 – September 26, 2008) was an American actor, film director, producer, race car driver, IndyCar owner, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. He won and was nominated for numerous awards, winning an Oscar for his performance in the 1986 film \"The Color of Money\", a BAFTA Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a Cannes Film Festival Award, an Emmy Award, and many others. Newman's other roles include the title characters in \"The" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "B.P. Newman , his wife Peggy became the chief executive officer of B. P. Newman Investments. In 2012, Peggy Newman was named a Paul Harris Fellow by the Laredo Gateway Rotary International.! Their youngest son, David Thomas Newman (1959-2019), was also an executive in the family business and a philanthropist in his own right.\nLaredo leaders laud Newman.\nThe Laredo political leadership lauded Newman. In a statement to the \"Laredo Morning Times\", Texas State Representative Richard Pena Raymond recalled Newman \"one of the" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Emmy Rossum is a person." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Emmy Rossum Emmy Rossum\nEmmanuelle Grey Rossum (born September 12, 1986) is an American actress, television director, and singer-songwriter. She is known for her portrayal of Fiona Gallagher in the television series \"Shameless\". Her role in \"Mystic River\" (2003) initially brought her recognition. She starred in the science-fiction film \"The Day After Tomorrow\" (2004) and received critical acclaim for her performance in the leading role of Christine Daaé in the film adaptation of \"The Phantom of the Opera" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Shameless (season 3) challenges, while Sheila is unhappy with their sex life and seeks Frank's unlikely help in convincing Jody to be more adventurous in the bedroom. And in a shock move, the Department of Family Services removes the Gallagher children with the help of an unlikely person, leaving a heartbroken Fiona to enlist Frank's help in getting them back.\nCast and characters.\nCast and characters Regular.\n- William H. Macy as Frank Gallagher\n- Emmy Rossum as Fiona Gallagher\n- Justin Chatwin as Steve Wilton / Jimmy Lishman" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "The Voice is a university class." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Voice (American TV series) The Voice (American TV series)\nThe Voice is an American singing competition television series broadcast on NBC. It premiered during the spring television cycle on April 26, 2011, and expanded into the fall cycle with the premiere of the third season on September 10, 2012. Based on the original \"The Voice of Holland\", and part of The Voice franchise it has aired sixteen seasons and aims to find currently unsigned singing talent (solo or duets, professional and amateur) contested by aspiring singers, age 13 or" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Ryō Hirohashi , and attended Aoni Juku Osaka School in parallel with the university. It was because the radio personality she heard in middle school was a voice actor, that she yearned to be a voice actress, admiring the fact there was a job \"like that.\"\nShe is from a 16th graduating class of the Aoni Juku Osaka School. In 2002, she made her voice acting debut in the anime series \"\". In February 2007, her profile was posted on Aoni Juku Osaka School's \"graduates & regular members" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "The United States House of Representatives is not charged with passing federal legislation." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "United States House of Representatives in 1789, all representatives have been directly elected. The total number of voting representatives is fixed by law at 435. As of the 2010 Census, the largest delegation is that of California, with fifty-three representatives. Seven states have only one representative: Alaska, Delaware, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming.\nThe House is charged with the passage of federal legislation, known as bills, which, after concurrence by the Senate, are sent to the president for consideration. In" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Jesse Jackson Jr. .\"\nBefore the entire Congress was charged with seeking a solution to the financial crisis of 2007–2008 and overall economic crisis of 2008, Jackson proposed that the United States Department of Agriculture increase the allotment of food stamps. During the congressional debates on a federal bailout, Jackson worried about the viability of various plan iterations to his constituents. Although only two years earlier he spoke of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi in glowing terms, he could not support the late-September version of the legislation she was" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Felicity Jones has received awards for her performances." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Felicity Jones Festival.\nIn 2014, her performance as Jane Hawking in \"The Theory of Everything\" also met with critical acclaim, garnering her nominations for the Golden Globe, SAG, BAFTA and Academy Award for Best Actress. In 2016, Jones starred in the adventure-thriller \"Inferno\", the fantasy drama \"A Monster Calls\" and \"Rogue One: A Star Wars Story\" as Jyn Erso. In 2016, she received the BAFTA Britannia Award for British Artist of the Year.\nEarly life.\nFelicity" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Invisible Woman (2013 film) on 7 February 2014. The film received a Best Costume Design nomination (Michael O'Connor) at the 86th Academy Awards.\nPlot.\nIn 1857, eighteen-year-old English actress Ellen \"Nelly\" Ternan (Felicity Jones) is noticed by forty-five-year-old writer Charles Dickens (Ralph Fiennes) while she is performing at London's Haymarket Theatre. Soon after, he casts her, along with her mother (Kristin Scott Thomas) and sister Maria (Perdita Weeks), in a performance" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Buzz Aldrin did not live in the 20th century." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Buzz Aldrin Buzz Aldrin\nBuzz Aldrin (; born Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr.; January 20, 1930) is an American engineer and a former astronaut and fighter pilot. As the Apollo Lunar Module pilot on the Apollo 11 mission, he and mission commander Neil Armstrong were the first two humans to land on the Moon.\nBorn in Glen Ridge, New Jersey, Aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the United States Military Academy at West Point, with a degree in mechanical engineering. He was commissioned into the United States Air" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Champagne Krug this case the vineyard itself was not planted until the 20th century. Krug purchased the land in 1994 and released its first vintage – Krug Clos d'Ambonnay 1995 – in 2007.\nMarketing.\nLVMH, Paris, selected ceft and company new york, to create a global communications campaign for Krug Champagne. The campaign featured Jean Nouvel, Anjelica Huston, Buzz Aldrin, and David Lynch. The campaign won a gold award at the World Luxury Awards in Monaco.\nMarketing Krug Lovers.\nIn 2011, Krug launched a community" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Florida is internationally known for auto racing and golf." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Florida Florida's close proximity to the ocean influences many aspects of Florida culture and daily life. Florida is a reflection of influences and multiple inheritance; African, European, indigenous, and Latino heritages can be found in the architecture and cuisine. Florida has attracted many writers such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, Ernest Hemingway and Tennessee Williams, and continues to attract celebrities and athletes. It is internationally known for golf, tennis, auto racing, and water sports. Several beaches in Florida have turquoise and emerald-colored coastal waters." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Frank Chirkinian Frank Chirkinian\nFrank Chirkinian (June 3, 1926 – March 4, 2011) was an Armenian-American television sports producer and director. He is most notable for his work on golf coverage, though he also directed coverage of the Winter Olympics, the United States Open Tennis Championships, college and professional American football, auto racing and the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing. He died at his Florida home after suffering from lung cancer. Shortly before his death, Chirkinian was elected to the World Golf Hall of Fame; he" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Miranda Cosgrove is Canadian." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Miranda Cosgrove Miranda Cosgrove\nMiranda Taylor Cosgrove (born May 14, 1993) is an American actress and singer. Her career began at the age of seven with several television commercial appearances. Cosgrove's film debut came in 2003, when she appeared as Summer Hathaway in \"School of Rock\". She appeared in a number of minor television roles over several years before coming to prominence as Megan Parker on the Nickelodeon television series \"Drake & Josh\". In 2007, she landed the role of Carly Shay, the lead character on" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Intruders (2015 film) The Intruders (2015 film)\nThe Intruders is a 2015 Canadian horror film directed by Adam Massey and written by Jason Juravic and starring Miranda Cosgrove, Donal Logue, Austin Butler, and Tom Sizemore.\nPlot.\nNine months after her schizophrenic mother Sophia commits suicide, 20-year-old Rose Halshford (Miranda Cosgrove) moves to Chicago with her father Jerry (Donal Logue), an architect who wants to help his daughter cope with their loss. But Rose, who has suspended her studies at Stanford University for one" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Liana Liberato starred in a Belgian film directed by Michael Landon Jr." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Last Sin Eater (film) The Last Sin Eater (film)\nThe Last Sin Eater is an American film released on February 9, 2007, directed by Michael Landon Jr. and distributed by Fox Faith. It is based on the 1998 novel of the same name by Francine Rivers. It was produced by Believe Pictures.\nPlot.\n\"The Last Sin Eater\" is a story that takes place in 1850s Appalachia in a settlement community of Welsh Americans. Ten-year-old Cadi's grief over the death of her beloved grandmother, the" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Erased (2012 film) Erased (2012 film)\nErased (released as The Expatriate outside of the US) is a 2012 Canadian-Belgian thriller film directed by Philipp Stölzl, starring Aaron Eckhart and Olga Kurylenko. The story centers on Ben Logan (Aaron Eckhart) an ex-CIA agent and Amy (Liana Liberato), his estranged daughter who are forced on the run when his employers erase all records of his existence, and mark them both for termination as part of a wide-reaching international conspiracy. It was released in the US" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "David Schwimmer was in American Crime Story playing a lawyer." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "David Schwimmer made his Off-Broadway directorial debut in \"Fault Lines\".\nIn 2016, he starred as lawyer Robert Kardashian in \"\", for which he received his second Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie.\nEarly life.\nSchwimmer was born in Flushing, Queens, New York City, to attorneys Arthur and Arlene Coleman-Schwimmer. Schwimmer is German Jewish. He has an older sister named Ellie. His family subsequently moved to Los Angeles, where Schwimmer had his first" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Dream Team (law) FX premiered the first season of the anthology series, \"American Crime Story\", titled, \"\". The cast included Sarah Paulson, Courtney B. Vance, John Travolta, and David Schwimmer.\n- In June 2016, ESPN premiered \"\", a 5-part, 8-hour documentary on the trial, by Ezra Edelman." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Whoopi Goldberg is a comedic entertainer." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Whoopi Goldberg Whoopi Goldberg\nCaryn Elaine Johnson (born November 13, 1955), known professionally as Whoopi Goldberg (), is an American actress, comedian, author, and television personality. She has been nominated for 13 Emmy Awards and is one of the few entertainers to have won an Emmy Award, a Grammy Award, an Academy Award, a Tony Award (EGOT). She is the second black woman to win an Academy Award for acting.\nGoldberg's breakthrough came in 1985 for her role as Celie, a" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Deborah Sampson Charles Emery that made its debut at the Camden Hills Theatre, Camden, Maine, on February 19, 1959.\n- \"I'm Deborah Sampson: A Soldier of the Revolution\" by Patricia Clapp (1977) is a fictional account of Sampson's early life and experience in the Revolutionary War.\n- Sampson is depicted as Robert Shirtless, one of the comedic soldiers in The Rebel Mess in Kirk Wood Bromley's \"The American Revolution.\"\n- Sampson is portrayed by Whoopi Goldberg in episode 34 of \"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Linda Schuyler helped create the Degrassi series." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Linda Schuyler Linda Schuyler\nLinda Schuyler, (née Bawcutt; born in 1948 in London, England) is an English-Canadian television producer involved in the creation and production of the \"Degrassi\" series and \"Instant Star\" series of teen programs.\nEarly life.\nThe daughter of Jack and Joyce Bawcutt, Schuyler immigrated with her family to Canada in 1957 and was raised in Paris, Ontario.\nCareer.\nAfter earning her Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Toronto in 1974 , Schuyler became a school" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Ida Makes a Movie offs.\n\"Ida Makes A Movie\", the first of four Degrassi television shorts, inspired directors Kit Hood and Linda Schuyler to create the TV series \"The Kids of Degrassi Street\", followed by \"Degrassi Junior High\", \"Degrassi High\", \"\", and \"\"." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "24 premiered in March." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "24 (TV series) 24 (TV series)\n24 is an American action drama television series created by Joel Surnow and Robert Cochran for Fox. The series stars Kiefer Sutherland as counter-terrorist agent Jack Bauer. Each season, comprising 24 episodes, covers 24 hours in Bauer's life using the real time method of narration. Premiering on November 6, 2001, the show spanned 192 episodes over eight seasons; the series finale broadcast on May 24, 2010. In addition, a television film, \"\", was broadcast between seasons six" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "History of Disney Channel premiered March 24, 2017, after a DCOM, called \"\", premiered March 10, 2017. \"Liv and Maddie\" aired its final episode on March 24, 2017 after four seasons. \"Andi Mack\", premiered April 7, 2017. \"\", a show based on the characters of the 2012 movie of the same name, premiered June 25, 2017. \"Raven's Home\", a spin-off of \"That's So Raven\", premiered July 21, 2017, after the premiere" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Jay Sekulow is an attorney." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Jay Sekulow Jay Sekulow\nJay Alan Sekulow (born June 10, 1956) is chief counsel at the American Center for Law & Justice (ACLJ). He hosts a radio and television talk show. Sekulow is a frequent guest commentator on the Christian Broadcasting Network and the Fox News Channel. A self-described Messianic Jew, Sekulow built a legal and media empire over a thirty-year period by representing conservative, religious, pro-life groups.\nSekulow is on President Donald Trump's personal legal team, which is advising" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Andrew J. Ekonomou Andrew J. Ekonomou\nAndrew J. Ekonomou is an attorney in Donald Trump's legal team working under Jay Sekulow. He is a scholar of Byzantine history, having received his PhD in the topic from Emory University in 2000. Ekonomou serves as senior counsel at the American Center for Law and Justice where Sekulow is chief counsel. Ekonomou is a former state prosecutor who occasionally prosecutes cases for a district attorney's office in southeastern Georgia, and a former federal prosecutor who at one time served as the acting United States Attorney for the Northern" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children is only a blog." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (film) Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (film)\nMiss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children is a 2016 fantasy film directed by Tim Burton and written by Jane Goldman, based on the 2011 novel of the same name by Ransom Riggs. The film stars Eva Green, Asa Butterfield, Chris O'Dowd, Allison Janney, Rupert Everett, Terence Stamp, Ella Purnell, Judi Dench, and Samuel L. Jackson.\nFilming began in February 2015 in London and the Tampa Bay Area. The film premiered at Fantastic Fest in Austin" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children\nMiss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children is a contemporary fantasy debut novel by American author Ransom Riggs. The story is told through a combination of narrative and vernacular photographs from the personal archives of collectors listed by the author.\nThis young adult book was originally intended to be a picture book featuring photographs Riggs had collected, but on the advice of an editor at Quirk Books, he used the photographs as a guide from which to put together a narrative. Riggs was a collector of" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Blackhat stars Chris Hemsworth and it did well at the box office." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Box-office bomb Box-office bomb\nIn the motion picture industry, a box-office bomb or box-office flop is a film that is considered highly unsuccessful or unprofitable during its theatrical run, often following significant hype regarding its cost, production, or marketing efforts. Generally, any film for which the production and marketing costs exceed the combined revenue recovered after release is considered to have \"bombed\".\n\"Box-office bomb\" is a subjective term, as gauging the financial success of a film is difficult. There" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Tang Wei the Venice International Film Festival. Though the film was highly anticipated prior to its premiere, it received mixed reviews and failed to do well at the box office.\nTang made her English-language film debut in \"Blackhat\", an action thriller co-starring Chris Hemsworth. She also starred in \"A Tale of Three Cities\", based on the wartime experiences of Jackie Chan's parents. \nTang and Wu then teamed up again to film the sequel to \"Finding Mr. Right\", titled \"Book of" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Richard Nixon's wife moved to work for the federal government in 1942." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Richard Nixon University School of Law in 1937 and returned to California to practice law. He and his wife Pat moved to Washington in 1942 to work for the federal government. He subsequently served on active duty in the U.S. Navy Reserve during World War II. Nixon was elected to the House of Representatives in 1946 and to the Senate in 1950. His pursuit of the Hiss Case established his reputation as a leading anti-Communist and elevated him to national prominence. He was the running mate of Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Republican Party presidential" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Nixon v. General Services Administration . Congress was upset as to how President Nixon's official business records were to be kept concealed from public review, and wanted to make President publicly accountable for his actions. Therefore, shortly after this confidentiality agreement was announced, Congress decided to introduce a bill that would provide for greater public access to Richard Nixon's records.\nThe conflict.\nThe main conflict in this case was whether a federal statute authorizing that the President would have his records inspected by government archivists violated the principles of separation of powers and executive privilege" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Steven Spielberg participates in the creation of movies." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Steven Spielberg Steven Spielberg\nSteven Allan Spielberg (; born December 18, 1946) is an American filmmaker. He is considered one of the founding pioneers of the New Hollywood era and one of the most popular directors and producers in film history. Spielberg started in Hollywood directing television and several minor theatrical releases. He became a household name as the director of \"Jaws\" (1975), which was critically and commercially successful and is considered the first summer blockbuster. His subsequent releases focused typically on science fiction/adventure films such as \"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Sacha Gervasi -wrote with Craig Ferguson. He went on to pen \"The Terminal\", made into a film in 2004 directed by Steven Spielberg. According to London's \"The Daily Telegraph\": \"He is one of only two English screenwriters to have their scripts made into movies by Steven Spielberg. The other is Tom Stoppard [for \"Empire of the Sun\"].\"\nOther films for which he has written include \"Comrade Rockstar\" and \"How to Marry a Millionaire\". He wrote and executive produced" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "One of Christopher Reeve's last on screen appearances was Rear Window (1998 film)." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Rear Window (1998 film) Hannah, and Robert Forster.\nPlot synopsis.\nQuadriplegic Jason Kemp, a former architect who now uses a wheelchair, relieves the boredom of his daily existence by engaging in voyeurism, a pastime that allows him to spy on his neighbors from the rear window of his apartment. When he witnesses sculptor Julian Thorpe viciously beat his wife Ilene, he reports the incident to 911 and the police remove him from his home. Thorpe is released the following day, and that night Jason Kemp hears a blood-curdling scream from" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Rear Window (1998 film) Rear Window (1998 film)\nRear Window is a 1998 American made-for-television crime-drama thriller film directed by Jeff Bleckner. The teleplay by Larry Gross and Eric Overmyer is an updated adaptation of the classic 1954 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock which was based on the short story \"It Had to Be Murder\" by Cornell Woolrich. It was broadcast in the US by ABC on November 22, 1998. This stars Christopher Reeve (in one of his final screen appearances), Daryl" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Mike Tyson's only match against Evander Holyfield was in 1990." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Mike Tyson Seldon. With his defeat of Bruno, Tyson joined Floyd Patterson, Muhammad Ali, Tim Witherspoon, Evander Holyfield, and George Foreman as the only men in boxing history to have regained a heavyweight championship after having lost it. After being stripped of the WBC title in the same year, Tyson lost the WBA title to Evander Holyfield by an eleventh round stoppage. Their 1997 rematch ended when Tyson was disqualified for biting Holyfield's ears.\nIn 2002, Tyson fought for the world heavyweight title again at the age of 35" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Seamus McDonagh (boxer) 's) and was the #3 world ranked cruiserweight and #9 world ranked heavyweight. In the spring of 1990 the world of boxing was shocked when the seemingly unbeatable Iron Mike Tyson was KO'd by challenger Buster Douglas. This immediately ruled out the longtime highly anticipated match up between #1 ranked heavyweight contender Evander Holyfield and undisputed World Heavyweight Champion Mike Tyson. On 1 June 1990, McDonagh took Tyson's place and fought WBC Continental Americas Heavyweight Champion Evander Holyfield He lost by a TKO in the fourth round. In his corner" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Keith Urban sang the single \"Sweet Thing.\"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Sweet Thing (Keith Urban song) Sweet Thing (Keith Urban song)\n\"Sweet Thing\" is a song co-written and recorded by New Zealand country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on 3 November 2008 as the first single from his 2009 album \"Defying Gravity\". It made its debut on the Hot Country Songs charts at number 30, becoming Urban's nineteenth Top 40 country hit, and on the chart week of 14 March 2009, it became his tenth number 1 single. This song also went on to win his third win" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Keith Urban Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy World Tour\" concert DVD release in fall of 2008. Later that year, Urban served as a duet artist for Brad Paisley's single \"Start a Band\", on which both he and Paisley sang and played guitar. This song was included on Paisley's album \"Play\" and it went to No. 1 in January 2009.\nMusical career 2008–2010: \"Defying Gravity\".\nUrban announced that the lead single for his fifth studio album would be entitled \"Sweet Thing\"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia claim for retrieving relevant documents;", "Ralph Fiennes is incapable of playing Prince Hamlet." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Ralph Fiennes James Bond\" series, in which he has played , starting with the 2012 film \"Skyfall\".\nIn 2011, Fiennes made his directorial debut with his film adaptation of Shakespeare's tragedy \"Coriolanus\", in which he also played the title character. In 1995, he won a Tony Award for playing Prince Hamlet on Broadway. Since 1999, Fiennes has served as an ambassador for UNICEF UK. Fiennes is also an Honorary Associate of London Film School. For his work behind the camera, in 2019 he received" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Alex Lanipekun episode, playing the character Saul. He then completed roles in the films \"Clash of the Titans\", starring Sam Worthington and Ralph Fiennes, and the British film \"Blitz\", starring Jason Statham and Paddy Considine.\nIn Autumn 2010 Lanipekun returned to the stage, taking on the character of Laertes in Nicholas Hytner's production of \"Hamlet\" at the National Theatre. Alongside Rory Kinnear, David Calder, Claire Higgins and Ruth Negga the play had a sellout run and tour. It then returned to the National" ]