inputs
stringlengths 17
664k
| targets
stringlengths 0
129k
| task_source
stringclasses 3
values | task_name
stringclasses 251
values | template_type
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The coronation of Charlemagne as emperor on Christmas Day 800 is regarded as a turning point in medieval history, marking a return of the Western Roman Empire, since the new emperor ruled over much of the area previously controlled by the western emperors. It also marks a change in Charlemagne's relationship with the Byzantine Empire, as the assumption of the imperial title by the Carolingians asserted their equivalence to the Byzantine state. There were several differences between the newly established Carolingian Empire and both the older Western Roman Empire and the concurrent Byzantine Empire. The Frankish lands were rural in character, with only a few small cities. Most of the people were peasants settled on small farms. Little trade existed and much of that was with the British Isles and Scandinavia, in contrast to the older Roman Empire with its trading networks centred on the Mediterranean. The empire was administered by an itinerant court that travelled with the emperor, as well as approximately 300 imperial officials called counts, who administered the counties the empire had been divided into. Clergy and local bishops served as officials, as well as the imperial officials called missi dominici, who served as roving inspectors and troubleshooters.
About how many counts existed in the Carolingian Empire? (If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable") | 300 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate from English to Spanish:
Therefore, there is a destiny of happiness, of full union with God, which leads to the faithfulness with which we are united with Jesus Christ on our earthly journey.
Spanish: | Por tanto, hay un destino de felicidad, de unión plena con Dios, que sigue a la fidelidad con la hemos quedado unidos a Jesucristo en nuestro camino terreno. | Flan2021 | para_crawl_enes | zs_opt |
what does reduce do?
Write the above sentence using proper case. | What does reduce do? | Flan2021 | true_case | zs_opt |
In the city, the population was spread out with 28.1% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.7 males.
How many percent were not from 45 to 64? | 78.6 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate from Spanish to English:
El modelo de evaluación de los aprendizajes | The learning outcomes assessment model | Flan2021 | para_crawl_enes | zs_noopt |
If "I sat there feeling rather like a chappie I'd once read about in a book, who murdered another cove and hid the body under the dining-room table, and then had to be the life and soul of a dinner party, with it there all the time.", can we conclude that "He had to be the life and soul of a dinner party, with the book there all the time." | no | Flan2021 | glue/wnli:2.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Answer a question about this article:
The Tucson metro area is served by many local television stations and is the 68th largest designated market area (DMA) in the U.S. with 433,310 homes (0.39% of the total U.S.). It is limited to the three counties of southeastern Arizona (Pima, Santa Cruz, and Cochise) The major television networks serving Tucson are: KVOA 4 (NBC), KGUN 9 (ABC), KMSB-TV 11 (Fox), KOLD-TV 13 (CBS), KTTU 18 (My Network TV) and KWBA 58 (The CW). KUAT-TV 6 is a PBS affiliate run by the University of Arizona (as is sister station KUAS 27).
What is Tucson's Fox station? | KMSB-TV 11 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_noopt |
What are some TV shows/ movies with a scene where a female falls, specifically, face-first into something like a cake, a mud puddle, pie, etc.?
What are some TV shows/movies with a scene where a female falls face-first into something like a cake, a mud puddle, pie, etc.?
Please tell me if those questions are the same. | yes | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Article: Similarly, movies and television often revert to standard, clichéd snatches of classical music to convey refinement or opulence: some of the most-often heard pieces in this category include Bach´s Cello Suite No. 1, Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik, Vivaldi's Four Seasons, Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain (as orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov), and Rossini's William Tell Overture.
Question: Who wrote William Tell Overture? | Rossini | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
b) Aspects positifs
Translate to English. | (b) Positive aspects | Flan2021 | wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
The celebrated John Duns Scotus (d. 1308), a Friar Minor like Saint Bonaventure, argued, on the contrary, that from a rational point of view it was certainly as little derogatory to the merits of Christ to assert that Mary was by him preserved from all taint of sin, as to say that she first contracted it and then was delivered. Proposing a solution to the theological problem of reconciling the doctrine with that of universal redemption in Christ, he argued that Mary's immaculate conception did not remove her from redemption by Christ; rather it was the result of a more perfect redemption granted her because of her special role in salvation history.
What did St. Bonaventure argue? | unanswerable | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Fortheanimalbynowithasbecomeavitalnecessitytokillinordertolive,theanimals'worldisaworldofkilling,andintheanimalkingdom,towhichtheearthlyhumansstillbelong,theyexperiencethepeakoftheunfoldingofthekillingprinciple,intheformofwar,violence,terrorandphysicalandspiritualcrisesandsufferingswhichwecallillnesses.
What's a sentence that uses these characters? | For the animal by now it has become a vital necessity to kill in order to live, the animals' world is a world of killing, and in the animal kingdom, to which the earthly humans still belong, they experience the peak of the unfolding of the killing principle, in the form of war, violence, terror and physical and spiritual crises and sufferings which we call illnesses. | Flan2021 | word_segment | zs_opt |
Pep Guardiola's side beat Hertha Berlin 1-0 on Saturday to put them within sight of the title.
Wolfsburg had to beat Gladbach to make Bayern wait another week for a 24th Bundesliga title and 25th overall championship, but lost to a Max Kruse goal. The Bundesliga started in 1963.
Bayern are still in the Champions League and German Cup semis.
They will have little time to celebrate this success as they face rivals Borussia Dortmund in the last four of the domestic cup on Tuesday.
Bayern are bidding for their third consecutive domestic double, and second treble in three years.
Guardiola has won five domestic titles in his six years as a manager; three out of four with Barcelona and now two in two for Bayern.
The Bavarians face Barca in the Champions League semi-finals in May.
Chairman Karl-Heinz Rummenigge said: "Retaining the title is a magnificent achievement. All credit to the coach and the team. They've been fantastic throughout, in a season following a World Cup where we had a host of players in action.
"We'll have a magnificent party at some stage, no worries. But all in good time. When we do, it'll be a huge celebration."
What was that article about? | Bayern Munich won their third straight Bundesliga title thanks to Wolfsburg's 1-0 loss to Borussia Monchengladbach. | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
Answer by taking a quote from the following article:
Edward Sapir (; January 26, 1884 - February 4, 1939) was an American anthropologist-linguist, who is widely considered to be one of the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics. Sapir was born in German Pomerania; his parents emigrated to United States of America when he was a child. He studied Germanic linguistics at Columbia, where he came under the influence of Franz Boas who inspired him to work on Native American languages.
The First World War took its toll on the Canadian Geological Survey, cutting funding for anthropology and making the academic climate less agreeable. Sapir continued work on Athabascan, working with two speakers of the Alaskan languages Kutchin and Ingalik. Sapir was now more preoccupied with testing hypotheses about historical relationships between the Na-Dene languages than with documenting endangered languages, in effect becoming a theoretician. He was also growing to feel isolated from his American colleagues. From 1912 Florence's health deteriorated due to a lung abscess, and a resulting depression. The Sapir household was largely run by Eva Sapir, who did not get along well with Florence, and this added to the strain on both Florence and Edward. Sapir's parents had by now divorced and his father seemed to suffer from a psychosis, which made it necessary for him to leave Canada for Philadelphia, where Edward continued to support him financially. Florence was hospitalized for long periods both for her depressions and for the lung abscess, and she died in 1924 due to an infection following surgery, providing the final incentive for Sapir to leave Canada. When the University of Chicago offered him a position, he happily accepted. During his period in Canada, Sapir came into his own as the leading figure in linguistics in North America. Among his substantial publications from this period were his book on Time Perspective in the Aboriginal American Culture (1916), in which he laid out an approach to using historical linguistics to study the prehistory of Native American cultures. Particularly important for establishing him in the field was his seminal book Language (1921), which was a layman's introduction to the discipline of linguistics as Sapir envisioned it. He also participated in the formulation of a report to the American Anthropological Association regarding the standardization of orthographic principles for writing Indigenous languages. While in Ottawa, he also collected and published French Canadian Folk Songs, and wrote a volume of his own poetry. His interest in poetry led him to form a close friendship with another Boasian anthropologist and poet, Ruth Benedict. Sapir initially wrote to Benedict to commend her for her dissertation on "The Guardian Spirit", but soon realized that Benedict had published poetry pseudonymously. In their correspondence the two critiqued each other's work, both submitting to the same publishers, and both being rejected. They also were both interested in psychology and the relation between individual personalities and cultural patterns, and in their correspondences they frequently psychoanalyzed each other. However, Sapir often showed little understanding for Benedict's private thoughts and feelings, and particularly his conservative gender ideology jarred with Benedict's struggles as a female professional academic. Though they were very close friends for a while, it was ultimately the differences in worldview and personality that led their friendship to fray. Before departing Canada, Sapir had a short affair with Margaret Mead, Benedict's protege at Columbia. But Sapir's conservative ideas about marriage and the woman's role were anathema to Mead, as they had been to Benedict, and as Mead left to do field work in Samoa, the two separated permanently. Mead received news of Sapir's remarriage while still in Samoa, and burned their correspondence there on the beach.
What did they find? | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
|
Generate a short summary this sentence:
transocean inc. , the world 's largest offshore drilling contractor , said monday it will combine with smaller competitor globalsantafe corp. , creating a company with a full range of offshore drilling services in the world 's key markets . | transocean globalsantafe plan to combine to create new oil drilling heavyweight | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_noopt |
Answer based on context:
As of the census of 2000, there were 120,546 people, 41,668 households, and 32,292 families residing in the county. The population density was 262 people per square mile (101/km²). There were 43,903 housing units at an average density of 95 per square mile (37/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 68.51% Race (United States Census), 26.06% Race (United States Census) or Race (United States Census), 0.75% Race (United States Census), 1.82% Race (United States Census), 0.06% Race (United States Census), 0.72% from Race (United States Census), and 2.08% from two or more races. 2.26% of the population were Race (United States Census) or Race (United States Census) of any race. 11.6% were of german people, 10.8% irish people, 10.2% english people, 9.3% American and 5.3% italian people ancestry.
How many more people are there than families? | 88254 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Here is a news article: Accused Boston Marathon bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev has a new lawyer: a member of the defense team for Jared Loughner, the man convicted of killing six people at an outreach event for then-Rep. Gabby Giffords (D-Ariz.) in 2011.
In an order filed Monday afternoon, federal magistrate Marianne Bowler appointed Judy Clarke of San Diego to join three federal public defenders from Boston assigned to Tsarnaev's case. Bowler noted Clarke's extensive experience in death penalty cases and the potential that prosecutors could seek the death penalty against Tsarnaev.
"In light of the circumstances in this case, the defendant requires an attorney with more background, knowledge and experience in federal death penalty cases than that possessed by current counsel," Bowler wrote in her five-page order (posted here).
The addition of Clarke to Tsarnaev's defense is sure to fuel speculation that Clarke will seek to do for the Boston bombing suspect what she helped to do for Loughner: negotiate a guilty plea and sentence of life in prison in exchange for prosecutors agreeing not to seek the death penalty. That task seems harder in a high-profile case where the crime generated widespread public anger and outrage. But Clarke has done just that in other cases.
"They're looking into the lens of life in prison in a box," Clarke said of her clients in a recent speech, according to the Associated Press. "Our job is to provide them with a reason to live."
The Boston federal defenders had also asked to add another defense lawyer, David Bruck of Washington & Lee University Law School in Lexington, Va., but Bowler rejected that request—at least for now. "An additional attorney at this time is neither necessary nor required," she wrote. The magistrate said Clarke had more federal death penalty experience and should be adequate to the task at least until an indictment is filed in the case.
Read more about: Death Penalty, Gabrielle Giffords, Jared Loughner, Tucson Shootings, Defense Attorneys, Boston Marathon, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, Boston Bombing ||||| FBI/Associated Press Remnants of a pressure-cooker bomb used in the Boston attack that killed three people.
Investigators have found female DNA on at least one of the bombs used in the Boston Marathon attacks, though they haven't determined whose DNA it is or whether its presence means a woman helped the two brothers suspected in the bombings, according to U.S. officials briefed on the probe.
In another development, Russian officials revealed details about contacts between the older brother and suspected Islamist radicals in the Caucasus, including Internet exchanges that led to concerns by investigators that he was trying to join up with jihadist fighters.
Speaking Monday about the DNA discovery, the U.S. officials cautioned that there could be multiple explanations for why genetic material from someone other than the two bombing suspects—Tamerlan Tsarnaev and his younger brother, Dzhokhar—could have been found on remnants of the exploded devices. It could have come, for example, from a store clerk who handled materials used in the bombs or a stray hair that ended up in the bomb.
Monday, Federal Bureau of Investigation agents visited the Rhode Island home of the parents of Katherine Russell, the widow of Tamerlan Tsarnaev. He died after a shootout with police four days after the April 15 bombings.
"The FBI is there as part of our ongoing investigation, but we aren't permitted to discuss specific aspects of the case," said FBI spokesman Jason Pack.
Ms. Russell has been staying with her parents since the bombings, and FBI agents have been seen posted outside the house since her late husband was identified as one of the bombers. Her lawyer has said she is "doing everything she can to assist with the investigation."
Enlarge Image Close Dagestan Federal Security Service William Plotnikov, left, with an alleged member of the Islamist underground, in a photo released by the Dagestan Federal Security Service. Mr. Plotnikov exchanged emails with suspected Boston bomber Tamerlan Tsarnaev.
One official familiar with the case said agents went to the house Monday to collect a DNA sample from Ms. Russell, the culmination of days of negotiations. FBI officials also have been negotiating with Ms. Russell's attorney in recent days to gain fuller access to question her, the officials familiar with the case said. The officials said the DNA request was needed to determine whether it matched the DNA found on the bomb remnants.
Ms. Russell is one of as many as a half-dozen people in whom investigators are interested as they seek to determine if the brothers had any help in the bomb attack or the days afterward, the officials said. Ms. Russell's lawyer didn't immediately respond to a request for comment about the latest developments.
Investigators have no evidence that any of the associates of the brothers had knowledge of the bombing plot, and they believe that if anyone helped to dispose of evidence—a point that remains uncertain—it may have been unwitting, according to officials briefed on the investigation.
Related Defense Lawyer Has Background Of Capital Cases
Both U.S. and Russian authorities are trying to learn more about Tamerlan Tsarnaev's activities while staying in Russia from January to July of 2012. President Barack Obama and Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke by telephone Monday and agreed to boost antiterror cooperation, officials on both sides said.
Two Russian government officials said Tamerlan Tsarnaev exchanged notes over the Internet with William Plotnikov, a boxer who moved with his parents from Russia to Canada before joining militants in the North Caucasus. And they said Mr. Tsarnaev met several times in early 2012 with Mansur Makhmud Nidal, an alleged militant from the Russian province of Dagestan and suspected jihadist recruiter. The meetings happened in a mosque in Dagestan's capital of Makhachkala known for its adherence to a puritanical strain of Islam, they said.
The Tsarnaevs' parents have denied their sons were involved in terrorism.
Related Video: More on Boston Bombings
What Police Departments can learn from the NYPD, why the GDP growth (or lack thereof) is cause for concern, Rand Paul's waffling on drones and enemy combatants and can GOP governors live up to their promises?
What's News: Boston bombing suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev was put on two watch lists in 2011 after Russian officials alerted the U.S. Some members of Congress are considering bills to ease air-travel delays. Southwest Airlines's profit drops. Photo: AP
Among the rescue efforts for the more than 260 victims of the Boston Marathon bombings are crowdfunding sites that are raising funds to pay the bills that are already piling up. MarketWatch's Jim Jelter reports. (Photo: Getty Images)
Mr. Nidal died in a firefight in Makhachkala last May after a five-hour standoff that ended with him throwing a grenade at police officials, according to Russian authorities. Mr. Plotnikov died two months later, in mid-July, during a raid in the hinterland of Utamysh, a village southwest of Makhachkala.
Mr. Tsarnaev was in the region at the time of both raids but left Russia for the U.S. three days after the second one. He left before picking up a Russian passport that had been prepared for him at the local migration office in Dagestan's capital.
"He intended to join the fighters, but he lost his contacts," one of the Russian officials said. "In the end he picked an easier enemy in Boston."
The Russian officials said it was unclear whether Mr. Tsarnaev and Mr. Plotnikov ever met in person. The parents of the two boxers say they don't recall any interaction between the two. There are no indications that the two men ever boxed together, and Russian officials haven't yet produced any of the online communication that they say exists.
A U.S. official said Russian authorities haven't shared any information about Mr. Tsarnaev related to contact with any suspected militants during his trip last year to Dagestan. Several U.S. officials, however, said they believe Russia has more information about Mr. Tsarnaev that hasn't been handed over.
—Paul Sonne contributed to this article.
Write to Evan Perez at evan.perez@wsj.com and Alan Cullison at alan.cullison@wsj.com
A version of this article appeared April 30, 2013, on page A4 in the U.S. edition of The Wall Street Journal, with the headline: Female DNA Found on Boston Bomb. ||||| The team of public defenders now lined up to defend Dzhokhar Tsarnaev at his criminal trial are veteran defenders of a veritable rogue's gallery of criminal A-listers. Facing off against U.S. Attorney Carmen Ortiz, the prosecutor of Aaron Swartz, the Tsarnaev team should make these proceedings some one of the most spectacular on American soil in decades.
Despite assurance from Tsarnaev's mother that the family knew a "lawyer with a big oil company" who would find someone to represent her son, the court today determined that Dzhokhar would be publicly defended. A few members of his criminal team have been known since last week: William Fick (who represented him at his bedside hearing), Timothy Watkins, and Miriam Conrad. Fick and Watkins appear to have handled mostly local cases — Carmen "The Cheese Man" DeNunzio; a bodybuilding firefighter.
Conrad's track record is much more interesting. Among her clients:
Richard Reid
Reid was arrested in December 2001 after attempting to light a fuse on a bomb hidden in the sole of his shoe. He plead guilty to eight counts related to terrorism, including attempted murder. In 2003, he was sentenced to a life term at the Supermax prison in Florence, Colorado.
In 2006, the U.S. Attorney's office tried to interview Reid without an attorney present. Conrad filed a motion to block their ability to do so.
Rezwan Ferdaus
Ferdaus was arrested in 2011 by the Boston office of the FBI, accused of plotting to use remote-controlled planes to fly explosives into the Capitol and Pentagon. He plead guilty and is serving a 17-year sentence at a prison in Illinois. After the Boston bombing, Mother Jones magazine questioned if the FBI's focus on Ferdaus distracted them from Tamerlan Tsarnaev.
This afternoon, the team added another attorney: Judy Clarke, a specialist in helping clients avoid the death penalty, has an even more impressive client list.
Jared Loughner
In January 2011, Loughner shot and killed six people in a parking lot in Tuscon, also severely wounding Congresswoman Gabby Giffords. Last summer, he pled guilty to 19 counts related to the crime and was sentenced to life in prison.
Clarke took the case after many attorneys in Arizona recused themselves, due to a relationship with a judge who'd been killed by Loughner. She was present at Loughner's first hearing before a judge, during which he refused to enter any plea, simply smiling when asked how he wished to plead.
Zacarias Moussaoui
Moussaoui, the "20th 9/11 hijacker," was originally part of the plot to hijack airplanes on September 11th. After raising suspicions with the instructor at his flight school, the FBI was contacted. Moussaoui was arrested for violating immigration rules. After the terror attacks that year, Moussaoui was charged with — and plead guilty to — conspiring to commit an act of terror. For a period of time, Clarke was on his defense team.
Eric Rudolph
Rudolph, the long-time fugitive responsible for a series of bombings across the South, is best known for planting a bomb in Centennial Olympic Park during the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. After his arrest in 2003, Rudolph faced the death penalty. With Clarke as his representation, he eventually accepted a deal for four consecutive life sentences. He is serving those terms in the same prison where Richard Reid is being held.
Susan Smith
Smith was at the center of a notorious case in South Carolina. A mother of two, Smith claimed that a black man stole her car and kidnapped her children, who were eventually found dead in a car in a nearby lake. Eventually, Smith confessed to having let the car roll into the lake herself, killing her children. Smith was found guilty and is now serving a life sentence.
After Clarke took the case, the state of South Carolina banned the hire of public defenders from outside the state.
Theodore Kaczynski
Kaczynski, better known as the Unabomber, sent a series of mail bombs to university professors, executives, and business owners. From 1978 to 1995, Kaczynski sent over a dozen bombs as part of his effort to undermine the advancement of technology in the United States. After the FBI published his anti-technology manifesto, his brother turned him in to the FBI. Kaczynski agreed to a plea deal that spared him the death penalty; he, too, is housed in the Supermax prison in Florence Colorado.
Clark and Conrad face a tough opponent in their most recent high-profile case: U.S. Attorney for Massachusetts, Carmen Ortiz. Ortiz's aggressive prosecution of accused hacker Aaron Swartz prompted enormous outcry, including a petition to the White House that she be removed from office which was signed over 55,000 times.
All images from the AP.
Want to add to this story? Let us know in comments or send an email to the author at pbump at theatlantic dot com. You can share ideas for stories on the Open Wire.
Philip Bump |||||
A summary of this is? | – At least one of the bombs used in the Boston Marathon attacks had female DNA on it, investigators say, but that doesn't necessarily mean the bombers had a female accomplice. Officials gave a handful of alternate scenarios to the Wall Street Journal: A store clerk could have handled materials later used in the bomb, or a female hair could have innocently ended up on it. The Journal notes that FBI agents were seen leaving the home of Tamerlan Tsarnaev's in-laws today. Tsarnaev's widow, Katherine Russell, has been staying there since the bombings, and one official says the agents were there to get a DNA sample from her to see if it matches the one found on the bomb. Meanwhile, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev has another lawyer. Judy Clarke, who was also on the defense team for Jared Loughner, has been appointed to join the three federal public defenders already assigned to Tsarnaev, Politico reports. That's because she has a lot of experience with death penalty cases; her appointment will probably lead some to speculate that she'll be able to negotiate a plea bargain with a life sentence rather than death, as she did for Loughner. The Atlantic Wire notes that Tsarnaev's attorneys have represented quite a few bombers, terrorists, and other well-known criminals, including Zacarias Moussaoui and the Unabomber. | Flan2021 | multi_news:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Well it 's been a busy week in the camp this week , applied for three different jobs , I ' m focusing on Government jobs because that s what I ' ve done for the past fifteen months or so . Government jobs mean bloody selection criteria , selection criteria leads to frustration , frustration leads to anger , anger leads to hate and everyone knows where hate leads to . That image really cracks me up , no one considers the nameless Storm Trooper 's hopes and aspirations .
Why does the narrator feel resistance to going into government ? | They hate the government employment form . | Flan2021 | cosmos_qa:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Construcţia trebuie să înceapă la sfârşitul acestei luni şi are ca termen de execuţie luna iunie a anului 2009.
Translate this to English? | Construction must begin by the end of this month and should completed by June 2009. | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Kaikki lainsäädännöstä löytyvät porsaanreiät on tukittava.
Translate this to English? | All loopholes in legislation must be plugged. | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Ancak Yeğin, kararın "kesinlikle bir bedeli olacağını" da ekledi.
Translate to English
English: | However, he added, the decision "certainly will have a price". | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Mann photographs the Alberta Rocky Mountains in a superb fashion, and Jimmy Stewart and Walter Brennan give enjoyable performances as they always seem to do.
But come on Hollywood - a Mountie telling the people of Dawson City, Yukon to elect themselves a marshal (yes a marshal!) and to enforce the law themselves, then gunfighters battling it out on the streets for control of the town?
Nothing even remotely resembling that happened on the Canadian side of the border during the Klondike gold rush. Mr. Mann and company appear to have mistaken Dawson City for Deadwood, the Canadian North for the American Wild West.
Canadian viewers be prepared for a Reefer Madness type of enjoyable howl with this ludicrous plot, or, to shake your head in disgust.
How would you describe the sentiment of this review? | negative | Flan2021 | imdb_reviews/plain_text:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Translate "Aplicaciones Móviles, Juegos y cuenta Noticias / Firefox" from Spanish to English. | Mobile Apps, Games and News / Firefox Account | Flan2021 | para_crawl_enes | zs_noopt |
Choose your reply from the options at the end. Does "On July 20, 2015, within five days of West's announcement as the headlining artist of the closing ceremonies of the 2015 Pan American Games, Change.org user XYZ collected over 50,000 signatures for West's removal as headliner citing the headlining artist should be Canadian." contain the correct answer to "For what event was the largest amount of signatures collected in an attempt to keep Kanye from performing at it?"
OPTIONS: a). yes. b). no. | b). | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate to Finnish:
Muscle spindle | Lihaskäämi | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
This is the kind of film for a snowy Sunday afternoon when the rest of the world can go ahead with its own business as you descend into a big arm-chair and mellow for a couple of hours. Wonderful performances from Cher and Nicolas Cage (as always) gently row the plot along. There are no rapids to cross, no dangerous waters, just a warm and witty paddle through New York life at its best. A family film in every sense and one that deserves the praise it received.
Is the sentiment of this review positive or negative? | positive | Flan2021 | imdb_reviews/plain_text:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Translate "Ashleys Sunday Make Up, play free Make Up games online. Play Ashleys Sunday Make Up related games and updates. Added on 2010/11/04, played 109 times." to Spanish. | Ashley Domingo Maquillaje, el juego libre Maquillaje juegos en línea. Escuchar Ashley Domingo Maquillaje juegos relacionados y actualizaciones. Añadido el 2010/11/04, interpretado 109 veces. | Flan2021 | para_crawl_enes | zs_noopt |
Is the following review positive or negative?
A large selection of food from all over the world. Great atmosphere and ambiance. Quality of food is on par with a 5 star hotel. But did not have lobster and king crab that I was expecting for this kind of price. | positive | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_noopt |
Produce a sentence which mentions all of these concepts: bow, celebrity, take | celebrity takes a bow during curtain call following her debut performance . | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
If "Woman in red shirt and white cap rollerblading on gray surface.", does it logically follow that "The woman is practicing to enter a roller derby."? | it is not possible to tell | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
(CNN) -- A spokesman for Illinois Sen. Roland Burris resigned Thursday in the wake of new disclosures about requests that Burris raise money for disgraced former Gov. Rod Blagojevich while seeking a U.S. Senate appointment. Sen. Roland Burris, who is under fire to resign, arrives at a Chicago City Club luncheon to speak Wednesday. "I initially began helping the senator on a temporary basis because he is a long-term friend who I served several years when he was [Illinois] attorney general," Jason Erkes said in a written statement to CNN. "It is now time for me to get back to focusing on ... my newly formed strategic communications business."
"You know the real | Burris ... Stop the rush to judgment." | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_noopt |
Here is a premise:
um-hum because women are in every field now i mean i can't think of a field that they're not involved in
Here is a hypothesis:
Women have jobs in all areas of the workforce, they are almost getting the same wages as most men,
Here are the options: Pick your answer from:
A). yes.
B). it is not possible to tell.
C). no.
Is it possible to conclude that if the premise is true, then so is the hypothesis?
| B). | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Turkish people (), or the Turks (), also known as Anatolian Turks (), are a Turkic ethnic group and nation living mainly in Turkey and speaking Turkish, the most widely spoken Turkic language. They are the largest ethnic group in Turkey, as well as by far the largest ethnic group among the speakers of Turkic languages. Ethnic Turkish minorities exist in the former lands of the Ottoman Empire. In addition, a Turkish diaspora has been established with modern migration, particularly in Western Europe.
The ethnonym "Turk" may be first discerned in Herodotus' (c. 484–425 BC) reference to Targitas, first king of the Scythians; furthermore, during the first century AD., Pomponius Mela refers to the "Turcae" in the forests north of the Sea of Azov, and Pliny the Elder lists the "Tyrcae" among the people of the same area. The first definite references to the "Turks" come mainly from Chinese sources in the sixth century. In these sources, "Turk" appears as "Tujue" (), which referred to the Göktürks. Although "Turk" refers to Turkish people, it may also sometimes refer to the wider language group of Turkic peoples.
In the 19th century, the word "Türk" only referred to Anatolian villagers. The Ottoman ruling class identified themselves as Ottomans, not usually as Turks. In the late 19th century, as the Ottoman upper classes adopted European ideas of nationalism the term "Türk" took on a much more positive connotation. The Turkish-speakers of Anatolia were the most loyal supporters of Ottoman rule.
Answer the following questions:
1. What did the word "Türk" refer to in the 19th century?
2. In the middle of the 19th was this a term that the ruling class used to describe themselves?
3. Was the term seen as more favorable as time went on?
4. What is the largest ethnic group in Turkey now?
5. Did the Turks all stay in Turkey?
6. What area is a popular place to migrate to currently?
7. Who was the first king of the Scythians?
8. When did Herodotus live?
9. What is another term that might refer to the Turkish people?
10. What language do they generally speak?
11. Is there more than one variation of the Turkish language? | 1. Anatolian villagers
2. No
3. Yes
4. the Turks
5. No
6. Western Europe
7. Targitas
8. 484–425 BC
9. Anatolian Turks
10. Turkish
11. Yes | Flan2021 | coqa:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Find the right ending to this passage.
General Sir Walter Congreve VC. Sir Walter's remarkable letter revealing his reluctance to fraternise with German soldiers during the Christmas Day truce in 1914 is set to go on public display tomorrow As the artillery fell quiet, Tommies and German troops famously put down their weapons, emerged from the trenches, played football and swapped gifts in no man’s land. But General Sir Walter Congreve, VC, shunned the Christmas Truce of 1914 – because he didn’t trust the Germans to resist shooting an officer of his high rank, a letter he wrote to his wife reveals. Congreve, who led the Rifle Brigade, wrote the letter after visiting troops in a section of trench known as Dead Man’s Alley in northern France on December 25, 1914.
After being told ‘the best shot in the
OPTIONS:
- Christmas Day army’ was among the cigar smokers enjoying the truce, he tells how he ‘devoutly’ hopes ‘we down him tomorrow’.
- Christmas Truce of 1914 army’ was among the cigar smokers enjoying the truce, he tells how he ‘devoutly’ hopes ‘we down him tomorrow’.
- Congreve army’ was among the cigar smokers enjoying the truce, he tells how he ‘devoutly’ hopes ‘we down him tomorrow’.
- Dead Man’s Alley army’ was among the cigar smokers enjoying the truce, he tells how he ‘devoutly’ hopes ‘we down him tomorrow’.
- France army’ was among the cigar smokers enjoying the truce, he tells how he ‘devoutly’ hopes ‘we down him tomorrow’.
- German army’ was among the cigar smokers enjoying the truce, he tells how he ‘devoutly’ hopes ‘we down him tomorrow’.
- Germans army’ was among the cigar smokers enjoying the truce, he tells how he ‘devoutly’ hopes ‘we down him tomorrow’.
- Rifle Brigade army’ was among the cigar smokers enjoying the truce, he tells how he ‘devoutly’ hopes ‘we down him tomorrow’.
- Stafford Records Office army’ was among the cigar smokers enjoying the truce, he tells how he ‘devoutly’ hopes ‘we down him tomorrow’.
- Tommies army’ was among the cigar smokers enjoying the truce, he tells how he ‘devoutly’ hopes ‘we down him tomorrow’.
- VC army’ was among the cigar smokers enjoying the truce, he tells how he ‘devoutly’ hopes ‘we down him tomorrow’.
- Walter army’ was among the cigar smokers enjoying the truce, he tells how he ‘devoutly’ hopes ‘we down him tomorrow’.
- Walter Congreve army’ was among the cigar smokers enjoying the truce, he tells how he ‘devoutly’ hopes ‘we down him tomorrow’.
- Walter Congreve VC army’ was among the cigar smokers enjoying the truce, he tells how he ‘devoutly’ hopes ‘we down him tomorrow’.
- no man’s land army’ was among the cigar smokers enjoying the truce, he tells how he ‘devoutly’ hopes ‘we down him tomorrow’.
| German army’ was among the cigar smokers enjoying the truce, he tells how he ‘devoutly’ hopes ‘we down him tomorrow’. | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Plant responses to climate and other environmental changes can inform our understanding of how these changes affect ecosystem function and productivity. For example, plant phenology can be a useful proxy for temperature in historical climatology, and the biological impact of climate change and global warming. Palynology, the analysis of fossil pollen deposits in sediments from thousands or millions of years ago allows the reconstruction of past climates. Estimates of atmospheric CO2 concentrations since the Palaeozoic have been obtained from stomatal densities and the leaf shapes and sizes of ancient land plants. Ozone depletion can expose plants to higher levels of ultraviolet radiation-B (UV-B), resulting in lower growth rates. Moreover, information from studies of community ecology, plant systematics, and taxonomy is essential to understanding vegetation change, habitat destruction and species extinction.
Try to answer this question if possible (otherwise reply "unanswerable"): How can climate changes be determined from soil? | fossil pollen deposits in sediments | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
James Laurence Farrelly, 51, is accused of killing Martin Hamilton whose body was found near West Calder in West Lothian on 17 December.
At Livingston Sheriff Court, Mr Farrelly, from Blackburn, West Lothian, made no plea or declaration andwas remanded in custody.
Hamilton, from Glasgow, was previously one of Scotland's most wanted men.
He was released from prison in September 2014 but went missing in April last year.
Hamilton was nicknamed the Blackhill Butcher, after the Glasgow housing estate from which he operated.
He had been on the police's most-wanted list before he was jailed in 2000 over a string of charges including drug dealing, torture, abduction and sodomy.
This article was about: | A man has appeared in court charged with murdering a former gangland figure whose remains were found in woodland. | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
Summarize the following:
Your foal will be more comfortable being weaned in an environment that it is familiar with. About 3 to 4 days before you wean your foal, move it and its mother into a large pen. Keep them in this pen as much as possible, only moving them inside to sleep if need be. It’s best to wean 2 or more foals at the same time, so the foals can keep each other company as they are weaned. Remove 1 mare from its foal at a time, waiting at least 1 day before removing the next mare. This will prevent your foals from panicking at the same time and stressing each other further. Once the foal has adjusted to the pen, lead its mother to a new pen or stable far away. Make sure that they cannot hear or see each other, otherwise, the foal will attempt to find its mother and may end up hurting itself. It may help to feed your foal with some hay or creep feed while you move its mother to a different pen. This will keep it distracted and may stop it from panicking as much once it realises it is being weaned. Each foal will respond to being weaned differently. Some may panic for only a few minutes, where others may take up to a day to calm down. Watch your foal to make sure it cannot escape from the pen or hurt itself on the fence. Feed it as you normally would and allow it to calm down naturally before introducing its companion to the pen. Check the edge of the fence for loose nails or anything else that could hurt your foal before weaning it. It will likely spend a lot of time near the edges of the pen trying to find its mother. Once the mother and foal have been separated from each other, it will take around 1 month for the mother to stop lactating and the foal to adjust to being on its own. Give both horses plenty of time to adjust to their new living style before reintroducing them. If you bring the mother and the foal back together before the foal has been properly weaned, you’ll just need to wean them again. Make sure the mother has stopped lactating and the foal has adjusted to being apart from its mother before reintroducing them. | Leave your mare and foal in a field for 3 to 4 days. Take the mare out of sight and earshot of the foal. Give the foal time to calm down before introducing its friend or nanny. Keep the mare and foal separate for around 1 month. | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
Premise: A group of motorcycles and scooters are parked together in a lot in the middle of a street.
Hypothesis: There are motorcycles in a lot.
.Multi-select problem: Can we conclude that the hypothesis is true if the premise is true?
Options are: --yes --it is not possible to tell --no | yes | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Translate to French:
Emergency supplemental requirements with respect to the support account for peacekeeping operations would amount to $11,365,400, comprising $5,006,900 for the establishment of 181 new posts (2 D-2, 1 D-1, 8 P-5, 104 P-4/3, 8 P-2/1, 8 GS (Principal level (PL) and 50 GS (OL)) and $6,358,500 for non-post requirements. | Les ressources supplémentaires à prélever d'urgence sur le compte d'appui aux opérations de maintien de la paix se monteraient à 11 365 400 dollars, soit 5 006 900 dollars pour la création de 181 postes [2 D-2, 1 D-1, 8 P-5, 104 P-4/3, 8 P-2/1, 8 GS (1re classe) et 50 GS (autres classes)] et 6 358 500 dollars pour les objets de dépense autres que les postes. | Flan2021 | wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Premise: The Clinton surrogates also held the high ground in the context war.
Hypothesis: The Clinton followers kept to the higher ground in the discussion.
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Possible answers: a). yes b). it is not possible to tell c). no And the answer is: | a). | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
"Heart of Glass" is a song by the American new wave band Blondie, written by singer Debbie Harry and guitarist Chris Stein. Featured on the band's third studio album, "Parallel Lines" (1978), it was released as the album's third single in January 1979 and reached number one on the charts in several countries, including the United States and the United Kingdom.
Based on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?
"Heart of Glass" did not reach number one on the charts in Australia | It's impossible to say | Flan2021 | anli/r1:0.1.0 | zs_noopt |
Q: What other architecture style did neoclassical share similarities and vocabulary?
A: Its clearly articulated individual features were isolated rather than interpenetrating, autonomous and complete in themselves.
Does the answer correctly answer the question
Available choices: + yes. + no. | no | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Here is some data: Blockbuster (comicsCharacter) CREATOR Gardner Fox; Blockbuster (comicsCharacter) CREATOR Tom Lyle; Blockbuster (comicsCharacter) ALTERNATIVE_NAME "Mark Desmond".
Write a sentence that describes this data | The comic character, Blockbuster, has the alternative name, Mark Desmond and was created by Tom Lyle and Gardner Fox. | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
Write the answer: The cochlea is part of which part of the body? | ear | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
Complete the following text: he smiles huge , and turns , saying , `` emma has a vase here . she said you could take it with you ... '' `` edward , stop . '' but he does n't . he 's smiling like he 's happy , totally ignoring that my mood does n't match his . i push away from him , but he 's walking away from me to get the | vase | Flan2021 | lambada:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Sentence 1: Houston is really humid now
Sentence 2: Houston is freezing and dry right now.
Is this second sentence entailed by the first sentence? | no | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_noopt |
After years of study, the Vatican's doctrinal congregation has sent church leaders a confidential document concluding that "sex-change" procedures do not change a person's gender in the eyes of the church.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Sex-change operations become more common."? | no | Flan2021 | super_glue/rte:1.0.2 | zs_noopt |
Data: name = The Twenty Two, eatType = restaurant, food = Italian, familyFriendly = no. What is a sentence that describe this data? | The Twenty Two is a non family-friendly restaurant that serves Italian food. | Flan2021 | gem/e2e_nlg:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
Article:Neil Parnell, 52, of Nottingham fell from Bristley Ridge, between Tryfan and Glyder Fach at about 15:00 GMT on Saturday.
His body was airlifted to Ysbyty Gwynedd where he was pronounced dead.
A post mortem revealed he died from natural causes. An inquest will not be held.
A summary of the above article is? | A man who died after falling a "considerable distance" from a Snowdonia mountain has been named by the North West Wales Coroners Office. | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
Background: Arthur Asher Miller (October 17, 1915 - February 10, 2005) was an American playwright, essayist, and figure in twentieth-century American theater. Among his most popular plays are All My Sons (1947), Death of a Salesman (1949), The Crucible (1953) and A View from the Bridge (1955, revised 1956). He also wrote several screenplays and was most noted for his work on The Misfits (1961). The drama Death of a Salesman has been numbered on the short list of finest American plays in the 20th century alongside Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night and Tennessee Williams's A Streetcar Named Desire.
Context: In 1940, Miller married Mary Grace Slattery. The couple had two children, Jane and Robert (born May 31, 1947). Miller was exempted from military service during World War II because of a high school football injury to his left kneecap. That same year his first play was produced; The Man Who Had All the Luck won the Theatre Guild's National Award. The play closed after four performances with disastrous reviews. In 1947, Miller's play All My Sons, the writing of which had commenced in 1941, was a success on Broadway (earning him his first Tony Award, for Best Author) and his reputation as a playwright was established. Years later, in a 1994 interview with Ron Rifkin, Miller said that most contemporary critics regarded All My Sons as "a very depressing play in a time of great optimism" and that positive reviews from Brooks Atkinson of The New York Times had saved it from failure. In 1948, Miller built a small studio in Roxbury, Connecticut. There, in less than a day, he wrote Act I of Death of a Salesman. Within six weeks, he completed the rest of the play, one of the classics of world theater. Death of a Salesman premiered on Broadway on February 10, 1949, at the Morosco Theatre, directed by Elia Kazan, and starring Lee J. Cobb as Willy Loman, Mildred Dunnock as Linda, Arthur Kennedy as Biff, and Cameron Mitchell as Happy. The play was commercially successful and critically acclaimed, winning a Tony Award for Best Author, the New York Drama Circle Critics' Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards. The play was performed 742 times. In 1949, Miller exchanged letters with Eugene O'Neill regarding Miller's production of All My Sons. O'Neill had sent Miller a congratulatory telegram; in response, he wrote a letter that consisted of a few paragraphs detailing his gratitude for the telegram, apologizing for not responding earlier, and inviting Eugene to the opening of Death of a Salesman. O'Neill replied, accepting the apology, but declining the invitation, explaining that his Parkinson's disease made it difficult to travel. He ended the letter with an invitation to Boston, a trip that never occurred.
Question: Did he win any awards for his work?. Whats the answer? | earning him his first Tony Award, for Best Author | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Sentence: "It is this hat that it is certain that he was wearing."
Would a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically? | acceptable | Flan2021 | glue/cola:2.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Les indemnités d’assurance-récolte comprennent uniquement celles des programmes publics; les indemnités de l’assurance-grêle privée sont exclues.
Could you please translate this to English? | Crop insurance payments include only government crop insurance programs; private hail insurance payments are excluded. | Flan2021 | wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Summarize:
French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Mexico Agustin Carstens will fight it out for the top job.
The post became available after the former head of the IMF Dominique Strauss-Kahn resigned.
Mr Strauss-Kahn was arrested in the US last month on charges of an alleged sexual assault.
He has denied the charges.
The IMF said it expects to complete the selection process by 30 June.
"The Executive Board will meet with the candidates in Washington DC and, thereafter, meet to discuss the strengths of the candidates and make a selection," the fund said.
Ms Lagarde is considered by many as the front runner for the post.
She is backed by the European Union and in recent days she has also won the support of Egypt, Indonesia, and the United Arab Emirates.
Mr Carstens has the support of Latin American countries.
However, he acknowledged that his rival had the edge in the race.
"I'm not fooling myself. It's like starting a soccer game with a 5-0 score," Mr Carstens said during an appearance at the Peterson Institute for International Economics on Monday.
However, Mr Carstens said that if a European candidate is appointed to the post, it may result in a conflict of interest, given the ongoing debt-crisis in some of the European countries.
"We could have a situation where borrowers dominate the institution," he said.
Mr Carstens said that the European debt-crisis had snowballed into a big problem over the years and the region needed a fresh perspective in order to solve the problem.
"What will help me is precisely to have a fresh pair of eyes," he said.
"Also someone coming from the outside can in a way speak of their mind more frankly and I think that will be an advantage," he added.
Ricardo Ochoa, head of international affairs at Mexico's finance ministry, said that Mr Carstens' experience as the head of the country's central bank, would allow him to be more sensitive to the problems of countries which needed IMF aid.
"He has been on the other side of the table," Mr Ochoa told the BBC.
"Mexico already has been in the situation where important reforms have to be implemented, and I think that puts him in a situation - to have a more understanding and more sensitive IMF," Mr Ochoa added. | The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has shortlisted two candidates to take over as its managing director. | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_noopt |
`` excellent , i 'd hoped you would . my apologies for scaring you with the thought of losing your position within locke , adam . you are a valued member of our teaching community , but i believe this position will likely suit you a lot better for the time being , '' said colt . `` thank you , dean colt , i wo n't disappoint you , '' said | adam | Flan2021 | lambada:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Answer the following question:
when was the rime of the ancient mariner written? | 1797–98 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Sentence 1: But not now.
Sentence 2: But they wouldn't be leaving right now.
If the first sentence is true, then is the second sentence true? | it is not possible to tell | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_noopt |
A young girl is sitting on Santa's lap.
A little girl is sitting on Santa's lap
Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing".
Options are: (A). 0; (B). 1; (C). 2; (D). 3; (E). 4; (F). 5; | (F). | Flan2021 | glue/stsb:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Complete the following text: he smiles huge , and turns , saying , `` emma has a vase here . she said you could take it with you ... '' `` edward , stop . '' but he does n't . he 's smiling like he 's happy , totally ignoring that my mood does n't match his . i push away from him , but he 's walking away from me to get the | vase | Flan2021 | lambada:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Bulgaria toteuttaa tätä hanketta itsenäisesti. Mitä tässä tapauksessa merkitsee Euroopan solidaarisuus ja oikeudenmukaisuus?
Could you please translate this to English? | If it lacks support, Bulgaria will take on this project independently, but where does that leave European solidarity and justice? | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Answer this question:
rank of indian economy in terms of nominal gdp?? | seventh-largest | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Generate a sentence about this data: Bakewell pudding, region, Derbyshire Dales; Derbyshire Dales, leader, Patrick McLoughlin; Bakewell pudding, dishVariation, Bakewell tart; Bakewell tart, ingredient, Frangipane | The frangipane-based dessert Bakewell pudding (or tart) originates from the Derbyshire Dales where Patrick McLoughlin is a leader. | Flan2021 | gem/web_nlg_en:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
Translate the following sentence to German:
With a new image processing engine and a 7.1x optical wide zoom lens (28-200 mm in 35 mm camera format) mounted on a slim body only 20.6 mm at its thinnest point, the Ricoh Caplio R7 takes photography to an even higher level of image quality.
German: | Bis vor kurzem war das nur ein Traum. Aber glücklicherweise gibt es die eigenwillige Ricoh, die diesen Traum scheinbar wahr werden lässt. | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
The coronation of Charlemagne as emperor on Christmas Day 800 is regarded as a turning point in medieval history, marking a return of the Western Roman Empire, since the new emperor ruled over much of the area previously controlled by the western emperors. It also marks a change in Charlemagne's relationship with the Byzantine Empire, as the assumption of the imperial title by the Carolingians asserted their equivalence to the Byzantine state. There were several differences between the newly established Carolingian Empire and both the older Western Roman Empire and the concurrent Byzantine Empire. The Frankish lands were rural in character, with only a few small cities. Most of the people were peasants settled on small farms. Little trade existed and much of that was with the British Isles and Scandinavia, in contrast to the older Roman Empire with its trading networks centred on the Mediterranean. The empire was administered by an itinerant court that travelled with the emperor, as well as approximately 300 imperial officials called counts, who administered the counties the empire had been divided into. Clergy and local bishops served as officials, as well as the imperial officials called missi dominici, who served as roving inspectors and troubleshooters.
About how many counts existed in the Carolingian Empire? (If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable") | 300 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Article: The Fed then raised the Fed funds rate significantly between July 2004 and July 2006. This contributed to an increase in 1-year and 5-year adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) rates, making ARM interest rate resets more expensive for homeowners. This may have also contributed to the deflating of the housing bubble, as asset prices generally move inversely to interest rates, and it became riskier to speculate in housing. U.S. housing and financial assets dramatically declined in value after the housing bubble burst.
Now answer this question: How do asset prices generally move in relation to interest rates? | inversely | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Answer the following question:
when was the rime of the ancient mariner written? | 1797–98 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
What is the answer: From which language do we get the word “Slalom”? | norwegian | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
Translate the following sentence to Finnish:
Wolf!" | Susi!" | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
I was n't really in the mood to , but I decided I better take Bug on a short walk . I come home to find that my front door has blown open and Flash was sitting on my stairs , and Sprout was on the ground darting under the stairs . I herded Flash and Bug inside , and somehow during that 20 seconds Sprout managed to disappear completely . Delightfully I had a dentist appointment in ten minutes so I had to leave instead of looking for her .
Answer the following question: Why did the narrator not look for sprout ? | They had a dentist appointment . | Flan2021 | cosmos_qa:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Choose your answer: is the following review positive or negative?
A large selection of food from all over the world. Great atmosphere and ambiance. Quality of food is on par with a 5 star hotel. But did not have lobster and king crab that I was expecting for this kind of price.
Choose your answer from:
(1). negative.
(2). positive. | (2). | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
Answer this question.
In one of only 2 unanimous elections by the U.S. Electoral College, George Washington was elected to the first ever presidency in what year? | 1789 | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
Translate the following sentence to French:
Order No. 1991-R-140 dated May 17, 1991 - City of Lethbridge, mileage 110.95 Taber Subdivision. | L'arrêté no 1991-R-140 du 17 mai 1991 - ville de Lethbridge, point milliaire 110,95 de la subdivision Taber. | Flan2021 | wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
(1) The campus newspaper , `` The Oklahoma Daily '' , is produced daily during the fall and spring semesters and weekly during the summer semester .
(2) The campus - newspaper `` The Oklahoma Daily '' is produced weekly during the autumn and spring semesters and daily during the summer semester .
Do these two sentences mean the same thing? | no | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
a joint metallurgy group has been set up by three companies in this , china 's largest industrial city .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or less. | shanghai sets up metallurgy group enterprise | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
Sentence 1: In 2004 , SCA acquired from Carter Holt Harvey the International Paper Tissue and Hygiene Products division .
Sentence 2: In 2004 , SCA acquired International Paper 's Tissue and Hygiene products businesses from Carter Holt Harvey .
Do these two sentences convey the same information?
Select from the following. A). no. B). yes. | A). | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Here the largest town of the district is located: Nordenham , lying opposite to Bremerhaven at the Weser mouth.
Translate to German | An der B 211 befindet sich in Loyermoor der so genannte „Geest-Abbruch“, der eine Höhendifferenz von gut 30 Meter überbrückt. | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
What is a shorter version of this:
german engineering giant siemens said tuesday it would pursue former directors for damages in an unprecedented action based on a claim they ignored widespread corruption revealed nearly two years ago . | siemens weighs legal action against former executives | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_noopt |
Here is some data: Blockbuster (comicsCharacter) CREATOR Gardner Fox; Blockbuster (comicsCharacter) CREATOR Tom Lyle; Blockbuster (comicsCharacter) ALTERNATIVE_NAME "Mark Desmond".
Write a sentence that describes this data: | The comic character, Blockbuster, has the alternative name, Mark Desmond and was created by Tom Lyle and Gardner Fox. | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
did someone email you a hfs file and you're not sure how to open it? maybe you have found a hfs file on your computer and wondering what it's for? windows might tell you that you can't open it, or in the worst case, you might encounter a hfs file related error message.
How would the previous sentence be correctly capitalized? | Did someone email you a HFS file and you're not sure how to open it? Maybe you have found a HFS file on your computer and wondering what it's for? Windows might tell you that you can't open it, or in the worst case, you might encounter a HFS file related error message. | Flan2021 | true_case | zs_opt |
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 42,040 people, 16,210 households, and 11,364 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 18,133 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 94.7% white, 2.2% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.3% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 26.4% were Germans, 15.4% were Irish people, 12.0% were Americans, and 11.9% were English people.
Answer this question based on the article: How many more people, in terms of percentage, were white compared to people from "other races" and Asian combined? | 93.7 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_noopt |
She went and spent the money without even telling us it was here ! I was so angry . I had plans for the money and now the only thing I got was from my boyfriend and even though that 's really all I care about , my little sister is 7 and she deserves something . My mother did n't even get her anything , not even a cake , but she bought her cigarettes thought , you best believe .
Based on the preceding passage, answer the following question Why did my mom make the purchase that she did ? | She is a selfish grandmother . | Flan2021 | cosmos_qa:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
This is some data: Al-Taqaddum Air Base RUNWAY_LENGTH 4019.0; Al-Taqaddum Air Base CITY_SERVED Fallujah.
Generate a detailed description of this data | The runway length of Al-Taqaddum air base is 4019.0 and it serves the city of Fallujah. | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
What is the sentiment of the following movie review sentence?
, the film is n't nearly as downbeat as it sounds , but strikes a tone that 's alternately melancholic , hopeful and strangely funny . | positive | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Translate the following.
English: This mode is used to program the PIC on a Pic wafer card. In combination with the right software, you can program any 16Fxxx type chip in this mode.
Spanish: | . En este mode el programador es compatible con el programador JDM/LUDI En este mode puedes programar todos los tipos de tarjetas PIC 16Fxxx). | Flan2021 | para_crawl_enes | zs_noopt |
Sentence 1: Houston is really humid now
Sentence 2: Houston is freezing and dry right now.
Is this second sentence entailed by the first sentence? | no | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Următorul punct pe ordinea de zi este raportul elaborat de dna Wallis, în numele Comisiei pentru afaceri juridice, referitor la opțiunile de politică în perspectiva unui drept contractual european pentru consumatori și întreprinderi.
Could you please translate this to English? | The next item is the report by Mrs Wallis, on behalf of the Committee on Legal Affairs, on policy options for progress towards a European contract law for consumers and businesses. | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Summarize this article:
The slit should go from the exterior of the orange to the center of the orange. This will create a triangular section of orange.
Summary: | Take an orange and remove the peel and the white pith with a chef’s knife. Cut a slit into the orange using a chef’s knife. Cut another slit about 1/4” to the right of the first one. Remove the section and place it in a medium bowl. Continue cutting out triangular orange sections until the entire orange is sectioned. Combine the red onion, jalapeno and cilantro with the oranges. Taste a spoonful of the mixture and add salt a little bit at a time until the salsa tastes right to you. | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Image caption Alistair Grimason died after being hit by a stray bullet while he was sleeping in his pram
A man who killed a Scottish toddler in a shootout at a Turkish cafe in 2003 has been shot dead at his own wedding.
Two-year-old Alistair Grimason was hit by a bullet as he slept in his pram in the Aegean seaside town of Foca.
Daimi Akyuz, 46, was jailed for life for killing the child and another man during the shootout.
Akyuz was released last week but, according to reports in the Turkish media, was gunned down at his own wedding in Izmir on Saturday.
Image caption David Grimason said he had expected Akyuz to spend a long time in prison
The toddler's father, David Grimason, from East Kilbride, South Lanarkshire, said: "He was sentenced to 58 years with a maximum of 36, so I really expected he was going to spend a long time in jail.
"I don't take any joy in what has happened. I would rather that he was in prison and being punished for what he did.
"I was told that he was at his wedding and stepped outside for a cigarette and someone came along and shot him.
"It's a big story over in Turkey because the man that killed Alistair has been killed in the same manner I suppose."
Image caption Daimi Akyuz was arrested and sentenced for killing the toddler
Mr Grimason has since split up from Alistair's Turkish-born mother Ozlem, who has moved back to Izmir.
He added: "Ozlem has moved back to Turkey recently, so there was an opportunity they could have bumped in to each other. It is a horrible thought.
"No-one informed us that he was being let out.
"We were told at the time he would serve his full sentence. They were making an example of him. But here we are 13 and half years later and they let him out.
"We went through months of court cases. It was a tough time for us. But it's worse for his family at the moment, I remember he had two kids.
"They've let him out to be killed."
Image caption David Grimason and his wife Ozlem at the funeral in 2003
Alistair had been sleeping peacefully in his pram when he was caught in the crossfire of the gunfight. A stray bullet pierced his lung, killing him instantly.
Akyuz, who was a car salesman, was found guilty in July 2004.
According to Turkish media, police are interviewing five suspects in relation to his shooting.
After the death of Alistair, his parents began campaigning for tighter gun controls.
Image caption The Grimason family were at a cafe in the Turkish resort of Foca
The campaign secured more than 300,000 signatures which were presented to the Turkish parliament in December 2003.
Mr Grimason now lives in East Kilbride with his partner and three-year-old son. ||||| Get daily updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again later Invalid Email
A man who shot and killed a British toddler in a Turkish cafe almost 14 years ago has been shot dead at his own wedding.
Two-year-old Alistair Grimason was hit by a bullet as he slept in his pram after a gunfight broke out in a cafe in the Aegean seaside town of Foca in 2003.
Daimi Akyuz, 46, was jailed for life in 2004 at a court in Izmir for killing Alistair and another man during the shootout.
He was released early and six days later on Saturday, according to reports in the Turkish media, was gunned down at his own wedding in Izmir.
The toddler's dad David Grimason, from East Kilbride, South Lanarkshire said: "He was sentenced to 58 years with a maximum of 36, so I really expected he was going to spend a long time in jail.
"I don't take any joy in what has happened. I would rather that he was in prison and being punished for what he did.
"I was told that he was at his wedding and stepped outside for a cigarette and someone came along and shot him.
"It's a big story over in Turkey because the man that killed Alistair has been killed in the same manner I suppose."
David has since split up from Alistair's Turkish-born mother Ozlem, who has moved back to Izmir.
He added: "Ozlem has moved back to Turkey recently, so there was an opportunity they could have bumped in to each other. It is a horrible thought. No-one informed us that he was being let out.
"We were told at the time he would serve his full sentence. They were making an example of him. But here we are 13 and half years later and they let him out.
"We went through months of court cases. It was a tough time for us. But it's worse for his family at the moment, I remember he had two kids.
"They've let him out to be killed."
A source in Turkey said prisons are "overflowing" since the attempted coup last year and a number of inmates, who had served more than 10 years, were offered early release.
Alistair had been sleeping peacefully in his pram when he was caught in the crossfire of the gunfight. A stray bullet pierced his lung, killing him instantly.
Ozlem had been enjoying a family day-out while visiting her Turkish parents with the two-year-old.
On the evening of Monday July 7, Ozlem, Alistair and his grandmother had been at a small cafe in Foca, about an hour from Izmir.
Alistair was asleep in his pram as the two women chatted. But the peace was shattered when an argument broke out at another table.
Akyuz, who was a car salesman, pulled a gun on three others and opened fire, killing Ali Bektas, a mobile phone salesman, injuring two other men and killing the toddler.
He was found guilty in July 2004 and sentenced to 58 years, albeit Turkish law meant that he would serve a maximum of 36 years.
According to Turkish media, police are interviewing five suspects in relation to his shooting.
After the death of Alistair, his parents began campaigning for tighter gun controls.
The campaign secured more than 300,000 signatures which were presented to the Turkish parliament in December 2003.
David now lives in East Kilbride with his partner and three-year-old son Emil. |||||
Write a summary. | – Six days after he was released from prison for the shooting death of a 2-year-old boy, a Turkish man was himself shot dead—at his own wedding on Saturday. Daimi Akyuz, 46, had been sentenced to a maximum of 36 years in prison after he opened fire at a cafe in the Turkish town of Foca in 2003, killing one man and injuring two others reportedly seated at his table, reports the Daily Record. Scottish toddler Alistair Grimason was also killed when a stray bullet pierced his lung as he slept in a stroller next to his Turkish mother, reports the BBC. Despite serving less than a third of his sentence, Akyuz was freed late last month; a source says prison overcrowding as a result of last year's failed coup spurred Akyuz's early release. His freedom, however, was swiftly cut short. According to reports, Akyuz was gunned down outside his wedding in Izmir as he smoked a cigarette. Few other details are known, but authorities say they're in the process of interviewing five suspects. "It is ironic—he was not scared to use guns and that is how he was killed himself," says Alistair's father, David Grimason, who has campaigned for tighter gun controls since his son's death, per Yahoo News. But Grimason recalled that Alistair's killer had two children himself, "and they have lost their father. I don't take any joy in what has happened. I would rather that he was in prison and being punished for what he did," he continues. Grimason says his understanding was that Akyuz was to serve the entirety of his sentence. Instead, "they've let him out to be killed." (In the US, a bride lost her life just minutes after her wedding.) | Flan2021 | multi_news:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
original full audio subtitles
Capitalize this past sentence correctly. | Original Full Audio Subtitles | Flan2021 | true_case | zs_opt |
a joint metallurgy group has been set up by three companies in this , china 's largest industrial city .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or less | shanghai sets up metallurgy group enterprise | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_noopt |
what does reduce do?
Write the above sentence using proper case. | What does reduce do? | Flan2021 | true_case | zs_noopt |
Article:Pearce, 29, missed the majority of the League One campaign last season through injury, but returned for the last five games as the Addicks went unbeaten.
"I want to keep progressing and be at a progressive club and I believe Charlton is the right place for me," he said.
The former Bournemouth, Portsmouth and Leeds defender made 24 appearances in all competitions last season.
Summarize the main points of that article. | Charlton Athletic centre-back Jason Pearce has signed a new three-year contract with the club. | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
Write a sentence about the following things:
deity, stain, window | stained glass window of deity | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
AMD Debuts Dual-Core Opteron Processor
AMD #39;s new dual-core Opteron chip is designed mainly for corporate computing applications, including databases, Web services, and financial transactions.
Multi-choice problem: What is this text about?
Pick from:
[1]. World.
[2]. Sports.
[3]. Business.
[4]. Science/Tech. | [4]. | Flan2021 | ag_news_subset:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
As others have mentioned, all the women that go nude in this film are mostly absolutely gorgeous. The plot very ably shows the hypocrisy of the female libido. When men are around they want to be pursued, but when no "men" are around, they become the pursuers of a 14 year old boy. And the boy becomes a man really fast (we should all be so lucky at this age!). He then gets up the courage to pursue his true love.
Did this review think positively or negatively of the movie (see options below)?
Available options: [-] negative. [-] positive....I think the answer is | positive | Flan2021 | imdb_reviews/plain_text:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose your answer. Wood's Suspension Upheld (Reuters)
Reuters - Major League Baseball\Monday announced a decision on the appeal filed by Chicago Cubs\pitcher Kerry Wood regarding a suspension stemming from an\incident earlier this season.
Which topic is this article about?
pick from the following.
A). World;
B). Sports;
C). Business;
D). Science/Tech; | B). | Flan2021 | ag_news_subset:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Sentence 1: Houston is really humid now
Sentence 2: Houston is freezing and dry right now.
Choose from:
i. yes.
ii. it is not possible to tell.
iii. no.
Is this second sentence entailed by the first sentence?
| iii. | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
How is "New "Nudge cursor to stop coasting" checkbox (Thanks, Petteri Hiisilä, Dustin Harman!" said in German? | Neue Einstellung "Scrollen durch Cursorbewegung stoppen". Bei Verwendung der Magic Mouse muss in den Systemeinstellung für die Maus dazu "Scrollen ohne Nachlauf" eingestellt sein. | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write some highlights for the following article:
Ralph Mata was an internal affairs lieutenant for the Miami-Dade Police Department, working in the division that investigates allegations of wrongdoing by cops. Outside the office, authorities allege that the 45-year-old longtime officer worked with a drug trafficking organization to help plan a murder plot and get guns. A criminal complaint unsealed in U.S. District Court in New Jersey Tuesday accuses Mata, also known as "The Milk Man," of using his role as a police officer to help the drug trafficking organization in exchange for money and gifts, including a Rolex watch. In one instance, the complaint alleges, Mata arranged to pay two assassins to kill rival drug dealers. The killers would pose as cops, pulling over their targets before shooting them, according to the complaint. "Ultimately, the (organization) decided not to move forward with the murder plot, but Mata still received a payment for setting up the meetings," federal prosecutors said in a statement. The complaint also alleges that Mata used his police badge to purchase weapons for drug traffickers. Mata, according to the complaint, then used contacts at the airport to transport the weapons in his carry-on luggage on trips from Miami to the Dominican Republic. Court documents released by investigators do not specify the name of the drug trafficking organization with which Mata allegedly conspired but says the organization has been importing narcotics from places such as Ecuador and the Dominican Republic by hiding them "inside shipping containers containing pallets of produce, including bananas." The organization "has been distributing narcotics in New Jersey and elsewhere," the complaint says. Authorities arrested Mata on Tuesday in Miami Gardens, Florida. It was not immediately clear whether Mata has an attorney, and police officials could not be immediately reached for comment. Mata has worked for the Miami-Dade Police Department since 1992, including directing investigations in Miami Gardens and working as a lieutenant in the K-9 unit at Miami International Airport, according to the complaint. Since March 2010, he had been working in the internal affairs division. Mata faces charges of aiding and abetting a conspiracy to distribute cocaine, conspiring to distribute cocaine and engaging in monetary transactions in property derived from specified unlawful activity. He is scheduled to appear in federal court in Florida on Wednesday. If convicted, Mata could face life in prison. CNN's Suzanne Presto contributed to this report.
Highlights: | Criminal complaint: Cop used his role to help cocaine traffickers. Ralph Mata, an internal affairs lieutenant, allegedly helped group get guns. He also arranged to pay two assassins in a murder plot, a complaint alleges. | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
The fifth World Social Forum (WSF) has kicked off in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil.
Based on that paragraph can we conclude that the sentence below is true?
The WSF takes place in Brazil.
Pick from: (a). yes (b). no | (a). | Flan2021 | super_glue/rte:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Here is a question about this article: Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of 8,491,079 distributed over a land area of just 305 square miles (790 km2), New York is the most densely populated major city in the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. By 2014 census estimates, the New York City metropolitan region remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents). In 2013, the MSA produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of nearly US$1.39 trillion, while in 2012, the CSA generated a GMP of over US$1.55 trillion, both ranking first nationally by a wide margin and behind the GDP of only twelve and eleven countries, respectively.
What is the answer to this question: What is the size of New York City in square miles? | 305 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_noopt |