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extraordinary powers. His rooms were brilliantly lit, and, even as I |
looked up, I saw his tall, spare figure pass twice in a dark silhouette |
against the blind. He was pacing the room swiftly, eagerly, with his |
head sunk upon his chest and his hands clasped behind him. To me, who |
knew his every mood and habit, his attitude and manner told their own |
story. He was at work again. He had risen out of his drug-created |
dreams and was hot upon the scent of some new problem. I rang the bell |
and was shown up to the chamber which had formerly been in part my own. |
His manner was not effusive. It seldom was; but he was glad, I think, |
to see me. With hardly a word spoken, but with a kindly eye, he waved |
me to an armchair, threw across his case of cigars, and indicated a |
spirit case and a gasogene in the corner. Then he stood before the fire |
and looked me over in his singular introspective fashion. |
“Wedlock suits you,” he remarked. “I think, Watson, that you have put |
on seven and a half pounds since I saw you.” |
“Seven!” I answered. |
“Indeed, I should have thought a little more. Just a trifle more, I |
fancy, Watson. And in practice again, I observe. You did not tell me |
that you intended to go into harness.” |
“Then, how do you know?” |
“I see it, I deduce it. How do I know that you have been getting |
yourself very wet lately, and that you have a most clumsy and careless |
servant girl?” |
“My dear Holmes,” said I, “this is too much. You would certainly have |
been burned, had you lived a few centuries ago. It is true that I had a |
country walk on Thursday and came home in a dreadful mess, but as I |
have changed my clothes I can’t imagine how you deduce it. As to Mary |
Jane, she is incorrigible, and my wife has given her notice, but there, |
again, I fail to see how you work it out.” |
He chuckled to himself and rubbed his long, nervous hands together. |
“It is simplicity itself,” said he; “my eyes tell me that on the inside |
of your left shoe, just where the firelight strikes it, the leather is |
scored by six almost parallel cuts. Obviously they have been caused by |
someone who has very carelessly scraped round the edges of the sole in |
order to remove crusted mud from it. Hence, you see, my double |
deduction that you had been out in vile weather, and that you had a |
particularly malignant boot-slitting specimen of the London slavey. As |
to your practice, if a gentleman walks into my rooms smelling of |
iodoform, with a black mark of nitrate of silver upon his right |
forefinger, and a bulge on the right side of his top-hat to show where |
he has secreted his stethoscope, I must be dull, indeed, if I do not |
pronounce him to be an active member of the medical profession.” |
I could not help laughing at the ease with which he explained his |
process of deduction. “When I hear you give your reasons,” I remarked, |
“the thing always appears to me to be so ridiculously simple that I |
could easily do it myself, though at each successive instance of your |
reasoning I am baffled until you explain your process. And yet I |
believe that my eyes are as good as yours.” |
“Quite so,” he answered, lighting a cigarette, and throwing himself |
down into an armchair. “You see, but you do not observe. The |
distinction is clear. For example, you have frequently seen the steps |
which lead up from the hall to this room.” |
“Frequently.” |
“How often?” |
“Well, some hundreds of times.” |
“Then how many are there?” |
“How many? I don’t know.” |
“Quite so! You have not observed. And yet you have seen. That is just |
my point. Now, I know that there are seventeen steps, because I have |
both seen and observed. By the way, since you are interested in these |
little problems, and since you are good enough to chronicle one or two |
of my trifling experiences, you may be interested in this.” He threw |
over a sheet of thick, pink-tinted notepaper which had been lying open |
upon the table. “It came by the last post,” said he. “Read it aloud.” |
The note was undated, and without either signature or address. |
“There will call upon you to-night, at a quarter to eight o’clock,” it |
said, “a gentleman who desires to consult you upon a matter of the very |
deepest moment. Your recent services to one of the royal houses of |
Europe have shown that you are one who may safely be trusted with |
matters which are of an importance which can hardly be exaggerated. |
This account of you we have from all quarters received. Be in your |
chamber then at that hour, and do not take it amiss if your visitor |
wear a mask.” |
“This is indeed a mystery,” I remarked. “What do you imagine that it |
means?” |
“I have no data yet. It is a capital mistake to theorise before one has |
data. Insensibly one begins to twist facts to suit theories, instead of |
theories to suit facts. But the note itself. What do you deduce from |
it?” |