question_id
stringclasses 633
values | question
stringclasses 633
values | document_title
stringclasses 619
values | answer
stringlengths 3
637
| label
class label 2
classes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Q2041 | what is chep pallet | CHEP | CHEP is owned by Brambles Limited . | 00
|
Q2041 | what is chep pallet | CHEP | CHEP offers wooden and plastic pallets, small display pallets, crates and IBC containers. | 00
|
Q2041 | what is chep pallet | CHEP | These products can generally be recognised by their blue colour and CHEP logo. | 00
|
Q2047 | what is catcher in the rye about | The Catcher in the Rye | The Catcher in the Rye is a 1951 novel by J. D. Salinger . | 00
|
Q2047 | what is catcher in the rye about | The Catcher in the Rye | Originally published for adults, it has since become popular with adolescent readers for its themes of teenage angst and alienation. | 00
|
Q2047 | what is catcher in the rye about | The Catcher in the Rye | It has been translated into almost all of the world's major languages . | 00
|
Q2047 | what is catcher in the rye about | The Catcher in the Rye | Around 250,000 copies are sold each year with total sales of more than 65 million books. | 00
|
Q2047 | what is catcher in the rye about | The Catcher in the Rye | The novel's protagonist and antihero , Holden Caulfield , has become an icon for teenage rebellion. | 00
|
Q2047 | what is catcher in the rye about | The Catcher in the Rye | The novel was included on Times 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923, and it was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century . | 00
|
Q2047 | what is catcher in the rye about | The Catcher in the Rye | It has been frequently challenged in the United States and other countries for its liberal use of profanity and portrayal of sexuality . | 00
|
Q2047 | what is catcher in the rye about | The Catcher in the Rye | It also deals with complex issues of identity , belonging, connection, and alienation. | 00
|
Q2051 | what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about? | Evangeline | Monument to Acadians , St. Martinville, Louisiana | 00
|
Q2051 | what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about? | Evangeline | Evangeline, A Tale of Acadie, is an epic poem by the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow , published in 1847. | 00
|
Q2051 | what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about? | Evangeline | The poem follows an Acadian girl named Evangeline and her search for her lost love Gabriel, set during the time of the Expulsion of the Acadians . | 00
|
Q2051 | what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about? | Evangeline | The idea for the poem came from Longfellow's friend, Nathaniel Hawthorne . | 00
|
Q2051 | what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about? | Evangeline | Longfellow used dactylic hexameter , imitated from Greek and Latin classics, though the choice was criticized. | 00
|
Q2051 | what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about? | Evangeline | It was published in 1847 and became Longfellow's most famous work in his lifetime. | 00
|
Q2051 | what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about? | Evangeline | It remains one of his most popular and enduring works. | 00
|
Q2051 | what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about? | Evangeline | The poem had a powerful effect in defining both Acadian history and identity in the nineteenth and twentieth century. | 00
|
Q2051 | what is the poem evangeline by longfellow about? | Evangeline | More recent scholarship has revealed the historical errors in the poem and the complexity of the Expulsion and those involved, which the poem ignores. | 00
|
Q2058 | What Is Range in Math | Range (mathematics) | is a function from domain X to codomain Y. | 11
|
Q2058 | What Is Range in Math | Range (mathematics) | The smaller oval inside Y is the image of . | 00
|
Q2058 | What Is Range in Math | Range (mathematics) | Sometimes "range" refers to the codomain and sometimes to the image. | 00
|
Q2058 | What Is Range in Math | Range (mathematics) | In mathematics , the range of a function refers to either the codomain or the image of the function, depending upon usage. | 00
|
Q2058 | What Is Range in Math | Range (mathematics) | The codomain is a set containing the function's output, whereas the image is only the part of the codomain where the elements are outputs of the function. | 00
|
Q2058 | What Is Range in Math | Range (mathematics) | For example, the function is often described as a function from the real numbers to the real numbers, meaning that the codomain is R, but its image is the set of non-negative real numbers. | 00
|
Q2058 | What Is Range in Math | Range (mathematics) | Some books say that range of this function is its codomain, the set of all real numbers, reflecting that the function is real-valued. | 00
|
Q2058 | What Is Range in Math | Range (mathematics) | These books call the actual output of the function the image. | 00
|
Q2058 | What Is Range in Math | Range (mathematics) | This is the current usage for range in computer science . | 00
|
Q2058 | What Is Range in Math | Range (mathematics) | Other books say that the range is the function's image, the set of non-negative real numbers, reflecting that a number can be the output of this function if and only if it is a non-negative real number. | 00
|
Q2058 | What Is Range in Math | Range (mathematics) | In this case, the larger set containing the range is called the codomain. | 00
|
Q2058 | What Is Range in Math | Range (mathematics) | This usage is more common in modern mathematics. | 00
|
Q2061 | what is the ingredient in mustard | Mustard (condiment) | Mustard seeds (top-left) may be ground (top-right) to make different kinds of mustard. | 00
|
Q2061 | what is the ingredient in mustard | Mustard (condiment) | The other four mustards pictured are a simple table mustard with turmeric coloring (center left), a Bavarian sweet mustard (center-right), a Dijon mustard (lower-left), and a coarse French mustard made mainly from black mustard seeds (lower-right). | 00
|
Q2061 | what is the ingredient in mustard | Mustard (condiment) | Mustard (or yellow sauce) is a condiment made from the seeds of a mustard plant (white or yellow mustard, Sinapis hirta ; brown or Indian mustard, Brassica juncea ; or black mustard, B. nigra ). | 11
|
Q2061 | what is the ingredient in mustard | Mustard (condiment) | The whole, ground, cracked, or bruised mustard seeds are mixed with water , salt , lemon juice , or other liquids , and sometimes other flavorings and spices , to create a paste or sauce ranging in color from bright yellow to dark brown . | 00
|
Q2061 | what is the ingredient in mustard | Mustard (condiment) | Commonly paired with meats and cheeses , mustard is a popular addition to sandwiches , salads , hamburgers , and hot dogs . | 00
|
Q2061 | what is the ingredient in mustard | Mustard (condiment) | It is also used as an ingredient in many dressings , glazes , sauces , soups , and marinades ; as a cream or a seed, mustard is used in the cuisine of India , the Mediterranean , northern and southeastern Europe , Asia , North America , and Africa , making it one of the most popular and widely used spices and condiments in the world. | 00
|
Q2062 | who are the members of the climax blues band? | Climax Blues Band | The Climax Blues Band (originally known as the Climax Chicago Blues Band) were formed in Stafford , England in 1968. | 00
|
Q2062 | who are the members of the climax blues band? | Climax Blues Band | The original members were guitarist/vocalist Peter Haycock , guitarist Derek Holt; keyboardist Arthur Wood; bassist Richard Jones; drummer George Newsome; and lead vocalist and saxophonist Colin Cooper. | 11
|
Q2062 | who are the members of the climax blues band? | Climax Blues Band | In 1970, the group shortened its name to the Climax Blues Band due to pressure from the American band , Chicago Transit Authority . | 00
|
Q2062 | who are the members of the climax blues band? | Climax Blues Band | The band has released at least 17 albums and had a Top 10 hit in the UK with "Couldn't Get It Right". | 00
|
Q2062 | who are the members of the climax blues band? | Climax Blues Band | That song and "I Love You" were American hits as well; "Couldn't Get It Right" reached No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1977, and "I Love You" peaked at No. 12 in 1981. | 00
|
Q2065 | WHAT IS PARESTHESIAS OF HANDS | Paresthesia | Paresthesia ( or ), is a sensation of tickling, tingling, burning, pricking, or numbness of a person's skin with no apparent long-term physical effect. | 11
|
Q2065 | WHAT IS PARESTHESIAS OF HANDS | Paresthesia | It is more generally known as the feeling of "pins and needles" or of a limb "falling asleep". | 11
|
Q2065 | WHAT IS PARESTHESIAS OF HANDS | Paresthesia | The manifestation of paresthesia may be transient or chronic. | 00
|
Q2073 | who was morticia adams husband? | The Addams Family | From left to right, Pugsley , Wednesday , Gomez , Uncle Fester , Morticia . | 00
|
Q2073 | who was morticia adams husband? | The Addams Family | The Addams Family is a group of fictional characters created by American cartoonist Charles Addams . | 00
|
Q2073 | who was morticia adams husband? | The Addams Family | As named by Charles Addams, the Addams Family characters include Gomez , Morticia , Uncle Fester , Lurch , Grandmama , Wednesday , Pugsley , Pubert Addams and Thing . | 00
|
Q2073 | who was morticia adams husband? | The Addams Family | The Addamses are a satirical inversion of the ideal American family; an eccentric, wealthy clan who delight in the macabre and are unaware that people find them bizarre or frightening. | 00
|
Q2073 | who was morticia adams husband? | The Addams Family | They originally appeared as an unrelated group of 150 single panel cartoons, about half of which were originally published in The New Yorker between debuting in 1938 and Addams' 1988 death. | 00
|
Q2073 | who was morticia adams husband? | The Addams Family | They have since been adapted to other media, including television series (both live and animated), films, video games and a musical . | 00
|
Q2078 | what is thermal heat | Heat | Nuclear fusion in the Sun converts nuclear potential energy into available internal energy and keeps the temperature of the Sun very high. | 00
|
Q2078 | what is thermal heat | Heat | Consequently, heat is transported to Earth as electromagnetic radiation . | 00
|
Q2078 | what is thermal heat | Heat | This is the main source of energy for life on Earth. | 00
|
Q2078 | what is thermal heat | Heat | In physics and chemistry , heat is energy transferred from one body to another by thermal interactions. | 00
|
Q2078 | what is thermal heat | Heat | The transfer of energy can occur in a variety of ways, among them conduction , radiation, and convection . | 00
|
Q2078 | what is thermal heat | Heat | Heat is not a property of a system or body, but instead is always associated with a process of some kind, and is synonymous with heat flow and heat transfer . | 00
|
Q2078 | what is thermal heat | Heat | Heat flow from hotter to colder systems occurs spontaneously, and is always accompanied by an increase in entropy . | 00
|
Q2078 | what is thermal heat | Heat | In a heat engine , internal energy of bodies is harnessed to provide useful work . | 00
|
Q2078 | what is thermal heat | Heat | The second law of thermodynamics states the principle that heat cannot flow directly from cold to hot systems, but with the aid of a heat pump external work can be used to transport internal energy indirectly from a cold to a hot body. | 00
|
Q2078 | what is thermal heat | Heat | Transfers of energy as heat are macroscopic processes. | 00
|
Q2078 | what is thermal heat | Heat | The origin and properties of heat can be understood through the statistical mechanics of microscopic constituents such as molecules and photons . | 00
|
Q2078 | what is thermal heat | Heat | For instance, heat flow can occur when the rapidly vibrating molecules in a high temperature body transfer some of their energy (by direct contact, radiation exchange, or other mechanisms) to the more slowly vibrating molecules in a lower temperature body. | 00
|
Q2078 | what is thermal heat | Heat | The SI unit of heat is the joule . | 00
|
Q2078 | what is thermal heat | Heat | Heat can be measured by calorimetry , or determined indirectly by calculations based on other quantities, relying for instance on the first law of thermodynamics . | 00
|
Q2078 | what is thermal heat | Heat | In calorimetry , the concepts of latent heat and of sensible heat are used. | 00
|
Q2078 | what is thermal heat | Heat | Latent heat produces changes of state without temperature change, while sensible heat produces temperature change. | 00
|
Q2080 | where is cougar town filmed | Cougar Town | Cougar Town is an American television sitcom that premiered on ABC on September 23, 2009, but moved to TBS in early 2013. | 00
|
Q2080 | where is cougar town filmed | Cougar Town | Set in the fictional town of Gulfhaven, Florida (nicknamed "Cougar Town" since its high school teams are the Cougars), the series focuses on a recently divorced woman in her forties facing the often humorous challenges, pitfalls, and rewards of life's next chapter, along with her son, ex-husband, and wine-loving friends who together make up her dysfunctional, but supportive and caring extended family. | 00
|
Q2080 | where is cougar town filmed | Cougar Town | The pilot episode of the show was broadcast after Modern Family . | 00
|
Q2080 | where is cougar town filmed | Cougar Town | ABC officially gave the series a full season pickup on October 8, 2009. | 00
|
Q2080 | where is cougar town filmed | Cougar Town | The show was created by Bill Lawrence and Kevin Biegel and is produced by Doozer (Lawrence's company) and Coquette Productions in association with ABC Studios . | 00
|
Q2080 | where is cougar town filmed | Cougar Town | Filming for the series takes place at Culver Studios in Culver City, California . | 11
|
Q2080 | where is cougar town filmed | Cougar Town | The broadcasting of the pilot episode achieved 11.28 million viewers. | 00
|
Q2080 | where is cougar town filmed | Cougar Town | The second season of Cougar Town premiered on September 22, 2010 with 8.35 million viewers. | 00
|
Q2080 | where is cougar town filmed | Cougar Town | The third season, consisting of 15 episodes, was originally slated to premiere in November 2011 but due to ABC's promotion of the ill-fated Man Up! | 00
|
Q2080 | where is cougar town filmed | Cougar Town | it premiered on February 14, 2012. | 00
|
Q2080 | where is cougar town filmed | Cougar Town | Following the third season finale, it was announced that TBS had purchased the rights to the series for an additional 15 episode season, to air in 2013, with options for additional seasons. | 00
|
Q2080 | where is cougar town filmed | Cougar Town | On March 25, 2013, TBS renewed the series for a fifth season of 13 episodes, set to debut in 2014. | 00
|
Q2095 | where were dwarves in lord of the rings | The Lord of the Rings | The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English philologist and University of Oxford professor J. R. R. Tolkien . | 00
|
Q2095 | where were dwarves in lord of the rings | The Lord of the Rings | The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's fantasy novel The Hobbit , but eventually developed into a much larger work. | 00
|
Q2095 | where were dwarves in lord of the rings | The Lord of the Rings | It was written in stages between 1937 and 1949, much of it during World War II . | 00
|
Q2095 | where were dwarves in lord of the rings | The Lord of the Rings | It is the second best-selling novel ever written , with over 150 million copies sold. | 00
|
Q2095 | where were dwarves in lord of the rings | The Lord of the Rings | The title of the novel refers to the story's main antagonist , the Dark Lord Sauron , who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth . | 00
|
Q2095 | where were dwarves in lord of the rings | The Lord of the Rings | From quiet beginnings in the Shire , a Hobbit land not unlike the English countryside, the story ranges across north-west Middle-earth, following the course of the War of the Ring through the eyes of its characters, notably the hobbits Frodo Baggins , Samwise "Sam" Gamgee , Meriadoc "Merry" Brandybuck and Peregrin "Pippin" Took , but also the hobbits' chief allies and travelling companions: Aragorn , a Human Ranger ; Boromir , a man from Gondor ; Gimli , a Dwarf warrior; Legolas , an Elven prince; and Gandalf , a Wizard. | 00
|
Q2095 | where were dwarves in lord of the rings | The Lord of the Rings | The work was initially intended by Tolkien to be one volume of a two-volume set, with the other being The Silmarillion , but this idea was dismissed by his publisher. | 00
|
Q2095 | where were dwarves in lord of the rings | The Lord of the Rings | It was decided for economic reasons to publish The Lord of the Rings as three volumes over the course of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955, thus creating the now familiar Lord of the Rings trilogy. | 00
|
Q2095 | where were dwarves in lord of the rings | The Lord of the Rings | The three volumes were entitled The Fellowship of the Ring , The Two Towers , and The Return of the King . | 00
|
Q2095 | where were dwarves in lord of the rings | The Lord of the Rings | Structurally, the novel is divided internally into six books, two per volume, with several appendices of background material included at the end of the third volume. | 00
|
Q2095 | where were dwarves in lord of the rings | The Lord of the Rings | The Lord of the Rings has since been reprinted numerous times and translated into many languages . | 00
|
Q2095 | where were dwarves in lord of the rings | The Lord of the Rings | Tolkien's work has been the subject of extensive analysis of its themes and origins. | 00
|
Q2095 | where were dwarves in lord of the rings | The Lord of the Rings | Although a major work in itself, the story was only the last movement of a larger epic Tolkien had worked on since 1917, in a process he described as mythopoeia . | 00
|
Q2095 | where were dwarves in lord of the rings | The Lord of the Rings | Influences on this earlier work, and on the story of The Lord of the Rings, include philology, mythology, religion and the author's distaste for the effects of industrialization, as well as earlier fantasy works and Tolkien's experiences in World War I . | 00
|
Q2095 | where were dwarves in lord of the rings | The Lord of the Rings | The Lord of the Rings in its turn is considered to have had a great effect on modern fantasy; the impact of Tolkien's works is such that the use of the words "Tolkienian" and "Tolkienesque" have been recorded in the Oxford English Dictionary . | 00
|
Q2095 | where were dwarves in lord of the rings | The Lord of the Rings | The enduring popularity of The Lord of the Rings has led to numerous references in popular culture, the founding of many societies by fans of Tolkien's works , and the publication of many books about Tolkien and his works. | 00
|
Q2095 | where were dwarves in lord of the rings | The Lord of the Rings | The Lord of the Rings has inspired, and continues to inspire , artwork, music, films and television, video games , and subsequent literature. | 00
|
Q2095 | where were dwarves in lord of the rings | The Lord of the Rings | Award-winning adaptations of The Lord of the Rings have been made for radio , theatre , and film . | 00
|
Q2100 | what is the population of san francisco | San Francisco | San Francisco (), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the leading financial and cultural center of Northern California and the San Francisco Bay Area . | 00
|
Q2100 | what is the population of san francisco | San Francisco | The only consolidated city-county in California, San Francisco encompasses a land area of about on the northern end of the San Francisco Peninsula , giving it a density of about 17,179 people per square mile (6,632 people per km2). | 00
|