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Q222 | how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev | Dmitry Medvedev | When he took office at the age of 42, he was the youngest of the three Russian Presidents who have served. | 00
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Q222 | how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev | Dmitry Medvedev | Born to a family of academics, Medvedev graduated from the Law Department of Leningrad State University in 1987. | 00
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Q222 | how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev | Dmitry Medvedev | He defended his dissertation in 1990 and worked as a docent at his alma mater, now renamed to Saint Petersburg State University , where he taught civil and Roman law until 1999. | 00
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Q222 | how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev | Dmitry Medvedev | Medvedev's political career began as the election campaign manager and later an adviser of St. Petersburg Mayor Anatoly Sobchak . | 00
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Q222 | how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev | Dmitry Medvedev | During this time, Medvedev befriended Vladimir Putin . | 00
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Q222 | how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev | Dmitry Medvedev | In November 1999, Medvedev was hired in the Russian presidential administration , where he worked as deputy chief of staff. | 00
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Q222 | how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev | Dmitry Medvedev | In the 2000 Presidential elections , Medvedev was Putin's campaign manager. | 00
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Q222 | how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev | Dmitry Medvedev | On 14 November 2005, Medvedev was appointed First Deputy Prime Minister and was tasked with overseeing National Priority Projects . | 00
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Q222 | how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev | Dmitry Medvedev | He also worked as the Chairman of Gazprom 's board of directors, a post which he held until 2008. | 00
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Q222 | how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev | Dmitry Medvedev | On 10 December 2007, Medvedev was informally endorsed as a candidate for the forthcoming presidential elections by four political parties : United Russia , Fair Russia , Agrarian Party of Russia and Civilian Power , and was officially endorsed by United Russia on 17 December 2007. | 00
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Q222 | how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev | Dmitry Medvedev | Medvedev's candidacy was backed by the popular outgoing President Vladimir Putin, giving a significant boost to his popularity. | 00
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Q222 | how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev | Dmitry Medvedev | The 2008 presidential election , held on 2 March 2008, was won by Medvedev with 70.28% of the popular vote, and he was inaugurated on 7 May 2008. | 00
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Q222 | how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev | Dmitry Medvedev | Although he did not run for a second term as President, Medvedev was appointed Prime Minister by Putin, who won the 2012 presidential election . | 00
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Q222 | how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev | Dmitry Medvedev | On 26 May 2012 he also was appointed officially as the Leader of United Russia Party. | 00
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Q222 | how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev | Dmitry Medvedev | Widely regarded as more liberal than his predecessor, Medvedev's top agenda as President was a wide-ranging modernisation programme , aiming at modernising Russia's economy and society, and lessening the country's reliance on oil and gas. | 00
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Q222 | how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev | Dmitry Medvedev | During Medvedev's tenure, Russia emerged victorious in the 2008 South Ossetia war and recovered from the late-2000s recession . | 00
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Q222 | how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev | Dmitry Medvedev | Recognising corruption as one of Russia's most severe problems, Medvedev has launched an anti-corruption campaign and initiated a substantial law enforcement reform . | 00
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Q222 | how tall Russian President Dmitry Medvedev | Dmitry Medvedev | In foreign policy, his main achievements include the signing of the New START treaty, a "reset" of the Russia – United States relations which were severely strained following Russia's war with Georgia, as well as increasing Russia's cooperation with the BRICS-countries , as well as Russia 's admission into the WTO in 2011. | 00
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Q224 | How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics | Chronic kidney disease | Chronic kidney disease (CKD), also known as chronic renal disease, is a progressive loss in renal function over a period of months or years. | 00
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Q224 | How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics | Chronic kidney disease | The symptoms of worsening kidney function are non-specific, and might include feeling generally unwell and experiencing a reduced appetite . | 00
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Q224 | How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics | Chronic kidney disease | Often, chronic kidney disease is diagnosed as a result of screening of people known to be at risk of kidney problems, such as those with high blood pressure or diabetes and those with a blood relative with chronic kidney disease. | 00
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Q224 | How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics | Chronic kidney disease | Chronic kidney disease may also be identified when it leads to one of its recognized complications, such as cardiovascular disease , anemia or pericarditis . | 00
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Q224 | How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics | Chronic kidney disease | Chronic kidney disease is identified by a blood test for creatinine . | 00
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Q224 | How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics | Chronic kidney disease | Higher levels of creatinine indicate a lower glomerular filtration rate and as a result a decreased capability of the kidneys to excrete waste products. | 00
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Q224 | How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics | Chronic kidney disease | Creatinine levels may be normal in the early stages of CKD, and the condition is discovered if urinalysis (testing of a urine sample) shows that the kidney is allowing the loss of protein or red blood cells into the urine. | 00
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Q224 | How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics | Chronic kidney disease | To fully investigate the underlying cause of kidney damage, various forms of medical imaging , blood tests and often renal biopsy (removing a small sample of kidney tissue) are employed to find out if there is a reversible cause for the kidney malfunction. | 00
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Q224 | How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics | Chronic kidney disease | Recent professional guidelines classify the severity of chronic kidney disease in five stages, with stage 1 being the mildest and usually causing few symptoms and stage 5 being a severe illness with poor life expectancy if untreated. | 00
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Q224 | How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics | Chronic kidney disease | Stage 5 CKD is often called End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and is synonymous with the now outdated terms chronic kidney failure (CKF) or chronic renal failure (CRF). | 00
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Q224 | How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics | Chronic kidney disease | There is no specific treatment unequivocally shown to slow the worsening of chronic kidney disease. | 00
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Q224 | How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics | Chronic kidney disease | If there is an underlying cause to CKD, such as vasculitis , this may be treated directly to slow the damage. | 00
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Q224 | How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics | Chronic kidney disease | In more advanced stages, treatments may be required for anemia and bone disease . | 00
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Q224 | How does Chronic Kidney Disease stage 4 effect Diabetics | Chronic kidney disease | Severe CKD requires renal replacement therapy , which may involve a form of dialysis , but ideally constitutes a kidney transplant . | 00
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Q232 | what experiments are being performed on the iss | Materials International Space Station Experiment | MISSE's logo | 00
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Q232 | what experiments are being performed on the iss | Materials International Space Station Experiment | The Materials International Space Station Experiment (MISSE), is a series of experiments mounted externally on the International Space Station (ISS) that investigates the effects of long-term exposure of materials to the harsh space environment. | 00
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Q232 | what experiments are being performed on the iss | Materials International Space Station Experiment | The MISSE project evaluates the performance, stability, and long-term survivability of materials and components planned for use by NASA, commercial companies and the Department of Defense (DOD) on future low Earth orbit (LEO), synchronous orbit and interplanetary space missions. | 00
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Q232 | what experiments are being performed on the iss | Materials International Space Station Experiment | The Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF), which was retrieved in 1990 after spending 68 months in LEO, revealed that space environments are very hostile to many spacecraft materials and components. | 00
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Q232 | what experiments are being performed on the iss | Materials International Space Station Experiment | Atomic oxygen , which is the most prevalent atomic species encountered in low earth orbit, is highly reactive with plastics and some metals, causing severe erosion . | 00
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Q232 | what experiments are being performed on the iss | Materials International Space Station Experiment | There is also extreme ultraviolet radiation due to the lack of an atmospheric filter . | 00
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Q232 | what experiments are being performed on the iss | Materials International Space Station Experiment | This radiation deteriorates and darkens many plastics and coatings. | 00
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Q232 | what experiments are being performed on the iss | Materials International Space Station Experiment | The vacuum in space also alters the physical properties of many materials. | 00
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Q232 | what experiments are being performed on the iss | Materials International Space Station Experiment | Impacts of meteoroids and orbiting man-made debris can damage all materials exposed in space. | 00
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Q232 | what experiments are being performed on the iss | Materials International Space Station Experiment | The combined effects of all of these environments on spacecraft can only be investigated in space. | 00
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Q232 | what experiments are being performed on the iss | Materials International Space Station Experiment | MISSE evaluates materials currently being used and those planned for use in future space missions. | 00
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Q232 | what experiments are being performed on the iss | Materials International Space Station Experiment | MISSE is a direct successor of the Mir Environmental Effects Payloads (MEEP) that were attached for over a year to the Mir Docking Module of the space station Mir between shuttle flights STS-76 and STS-86 ; and is a descendant of the Long Duration Exposure Facility . | 00
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Q232 | what experiments are being performed on the iss | Materials International Space Station Experiment | Also MEEPS can trace their inception to the Passive Optical Sample Array (POSA) sample trays flown on STS-1 and STS-2 , and their successor Effects of Oxygen Interaction with Materials (EOIM) on STS-3 and STS-5 . | 00
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Q232 | what experiments are being performed on the iss | Materials International Space Station Experiment | MISSE PEC closed | 00
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Q232 | what experiments are being performed on the iss | Materials International Space Station Experiment | MISSE PEC closed | 00
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Q236 | how did crater lake get its color | Crater lake | Crater Lake is a caldera lake located in the south-central region of the U.S. state of Oregon . | 00
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Q236 | how did crater lake get its color | Crater lake | It is the main feature of Crater Lake National Park and famous for its deep blue color and water clarity. | 00
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Q236 | how did crater lake get its color | Crater lake | The lake partly fills a nearly deep caldera that was formed around 7,700 (± 150) years ago by the collapse of the volcano Mount Mazama . | 00
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Q236 | how did crater lake get its color | Crater lake | Human interaction is traceable back to the indigenous Native Americans witnessing the eruption of Mount Mazama. | 00
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Q236 | how did crater lake get its color | Crater lake | There are no rivers flowing into or out of the lake; the evaporation is compensated for by rain and snowfall at a rate such that the total amount of water is replaced every 250 years. | 00
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Q236 | how did crater lake get its color | Crater lake | At 1,943 feet (592 meters), it is the deepest lake in the United States, and the seventh deepest in the world. | 00
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Q236 | how did crater lake get its color | Crater lake | Crater Lake is known for the " Old Man of the Lake ", a full-sized tree which is now a stump that has been bobbing vertically in the lake for more than a century. | 00
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Q236 | how did crater lake get its color | Crater lake | The low temperature of the water has slowed the decomposition of the wood, hence the longevity of the bobbing tree. | 00
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Q236 | how did crater lake get its color | Crater lake | Two islands are in Crater Lake, with Wizard Island from a cinder cone that erupted after Crater Lake began to fill with water, and Phantom Ship Island with seven different trees living on it. | 00
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Q236 | how did crater lake get its color | Crater lake | There are also colonies of violet green swallows, and several varieties of wildflowers and lichens living there. | 00
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Q236 | how did crater lake get its color | Crater lake | While having no indigenous fish population, the lake was stocked from 1888 to 1941 with a variety of fish. | 00
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Q236 | how did crater lake get its color | Crater lake | Several species have formed self-sustaining populations. | 00
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Q236 | how did crater lake get its color | Crater lake | Since 2002, one of the state's regular-issue license plate designs has featured Crater Lake. | 00
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Q236 | how did crater lake get its color | Crater lake | The commemorative Oregon State Quarter , which was released by the United States Mint in 2005, features an on its reverse. | 00
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Q242 | how does a dim sum restaurant work | Dim sum | Dim sum () refers to a style of Cantonese food prepared as small bite-sized or individual portions of food traditionally served in small steamer baskets or on small plates. | 11
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Q242 | how does a dim sum restaurant work | Dim sum | Dim sum is also well known for the unique way it is served in some restaurants, wherein fully cooked and ready-to-serve dim sum dishes are carted around the restaurant for customers to choose their orders while seated at their tables. | 11
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Q242 | how does a dim sum restaurant work | Dim sum | Eating dim sum at a restaurant is usually known in Cantonese as going to "drink tea" ( yum cha , 飲茶), as tea is typically served with dim sum. | 11
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Q243 | what color is hazel | Eye color | Close up of a human iris | 00
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Q243 | what color is hazel | Eye color | Eye color is a polygenic phenotypic character determined by two distinct factors: the pigmentation of the eye 's iris and the frequency-dependence of the scattering of light by the turbid medium in the stroma of the iris . | 00
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Q243 | what color is hazel | Eye color | In humans, the pigmentation of the iris varies from light brown to black, depending on the concentration of melanin in the iris pigment epithelium (located on the back of the iris), the melanin content within the iris stroma (located at the front of the iris), and the cellular density of the stroma. | 00
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Q243 | what color is hazel | Eye color | The appearance of blue, green, as well as hazel eyes results from the Rayleigh scattering of light in the stroma, a phenomenon similar to that which accounts for the blueness of the sky. | 00
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Q243 | what color is hazel | Eye color | Neither blue nor green pigments are ever present in the human iris or ocular fluid. | 00
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Q243 | what color is hazel | Eye color | Eye color is thus an instance of structural color and varies depending on the lighting conditions, especially for lighter-colored eyes. | 00
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Q243 | what color is hazel | Eye color | The brightly colored eyes of many bird species result from the presence of other pigments, such as pteridines , purines , and carotenoids . | 00
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Q243 | what color is hazel | Eye color | Humans and other animals have many phenotypic variations in eye color. | 00
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Q243 | what color is hazel | Eye color | The genetics of eye color are complicated, and color is determined by multiple genes. | 00
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Q243 | what color is hazel | Eye color | So far, as many as 15 genes have been associated with eye color inheritance. | 00
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Q243 | what color is hazel | Eye color | Some of the eye-color genes include OCA2 and HERC2. | 00
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Q243 | what color is hazel | Eye color | The once-held view that blue eye color is a simple recessive trait has been shown to be incorrect. | 00
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Q243 | what color is hazel | Eye color | The genetics of eye color are so complex that almost any parent-child combination of eye colors can occur. | 00
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Q243 | what color is hazel | Eye color | However, OCA2 gene polymorphism, close to proximal 5′ regulatory region, explains most human eye-color variation. | 00
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Q248 | what division is tsu football | Texas Southern University | Texas Southern University (shortened to Texas Southern or simply TSU) is a historically black university (HBCU) located in Houston , Texas , United States, accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools . | 00
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Q248 | what division is tsu football | Texas Southern University | The University was established in 1927 as the Houston Colored Junior College, through its private college phase as Houston Colored College. | 00
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Q248 | what division is tsu football | Texas Southern University | On March 3, 1947, the state declared this to be the first state university in Houston and it was renamed Texas State University for Negroes. | 00
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Q248 | what division is tsu football | Texas Southern University | In 1951, the name changed to Texas Southern University. | 00
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Q248 | what division is tsu football | Texas Southern University | Texas Southern University is one of the largest and most comprehensive HBCUs in the nation and one of only four independent public universities in Texas (those not affiliated with any of Texas' six public university systems). | 00
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Q248 | what division is tsu football | Texas Southern University | TSU is the only HBCU in Texas recognized as one of America's Top Colleges by Forbes . | 00
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Q248 | what division is tsu football | Texas Southern University | TSU is also recognized as the leading producer of college degrees to African-Americans and Hispanics in Texas and ranks fourth (4th) in the nation in African-American conferred doctoral and professional degrees. | 00
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Q248 | what division is tsu football | Texas Southern University | The University is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund . | 00
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Q254 | what city was the convention when gerald ford was nominated | 1976 Republican National Convention | The 1976 Republician National Convention was a United States political convention of the Republican Party that met from August 16 to August 19, 1976 to select the party's nominee for President . | 00
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Q254 | what city was the convention when gerald ford was nominated | 1976 Republican National Convention | Held in Kemper Arena in Kansas City , Missouri , the convention nominated President Gerald Ford for a full term, but only after narrowly defeating a strong challenge from former California Governor Ronald Reagan . | 11
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Q254 | what city was the convention when gerald ford was nominated | 1976 Republican National Convention | The convention also nominated Senator Robert J. Dole of Kansas for Vice President , instead of Vice President Nelson Rockefeller . | 00
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Q254 | what city was the convention when gerald ford was nominated | 1976 Republican National Convention | The keynote address was delivered by Tennessee Senator Howard Baker . | 00
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Q262 | how did dottie west die | Dottie West | Dottie West (October 11, 1932 – September 4, 1991) was an American country music singer and songwriter. | 00
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Q262 | how did dottie west die | Dottie West | Along with her friends and co-recording artists Patsy Cline and Loretta Lynn , she is considered one of the genre's most influential and groundbreaking female artists. | 00
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Q262 | how did dottie west die | Dottie West | Dottie West's career started in the early 1960s, with her Top 10 hit, " Here Comes My Baby Back Again ," which won her the first Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance in 1965. | 00
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Q262 | how did dottie west die | Dottie West | In the 1960s, West was one of the few female country singers working in what was then a male-dominated industry, influencing other female country singers like Lynn Anderson , Crystal Gayle , Barbara Mandrell , Dolly Parton , and Tammy Wynette . | 00
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Q262 | how did dottie west die | Dottie West | Throughout the 1960s, West had country hits within the Top 10 and 20. | 00
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Q262 | how did dottie west die | Dottie West | In the early 1970s, West wrote a popular commercial for the Coca-Cola company, titled " Country Sunshine ", which she nearly brought to the top of the charts in 1973. | 00
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Q262 | how did dottie west die | Dottie West | In the late-70s, she teamed up with country-pop superstar, Kenny Rogers for a series of duets, which brought her career in directions it had never gone before, earning Platinum selling albums and No. 1 records for the very first time. | 00
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Q262 | how did dottie west die | Dottie West | Her duet recordings with Rogers, like " Every Time Two Fools Collide ," " All I Ever Need Is You ," and " What Are We Doin' In Love ," eventually became country-music standards. | 00
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Q262 | how did dottie west die | Dottie West | In the mid-1970s, her image and music underwent a major metamorphosis, bringing her to the very peak of her popularity as a solo act, and reaching No. 1 for the very first time on her own in 1980 with " A Lesson in Leavin' ". | 00
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Q265 | how much does baby ruth candy | Baby Ruth | Baby Ruth is an American candy bar made of peanuts , caramel and chocolate-flavored nougat covered in chocolate . | 00
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