Datasets:

microsoft

/

ms_marco

like 110

[ "3 to 4 years old." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Choose a variety of pomegranate. Punica granatum is a small deciduous tree. It will grow to about 2.5 metres (8.2 feet) tall, with orange flowers during the summer season. The dwarf variety Nana will grow shorter, to about 1 metre (3.2 feet) and are the best for growing in containers. Pick a spot that that gets plenty of sunshine. Pomegranate trees love sunshine and will only fruit reliably when they get enough sun. If you do not have a spot in your yard that gets constant sun throughout the day, pick the spot that gets the least amount of shade.", "Immature pomegranate trees – those 3 years of age and younger –typically don’t bloom. If they do, they typically drop any fruit that forms. If your pomegranate tree isn’t blooming, it may be because it’s too young. In this case, fertilize the tree in January with a high-bloom formula, such as 6-12-12. Give the young pomegranate tree 1 pound of fertilizer in November and again in March. Mature trees require 4 1/2 pounds during the same time periods", "As the tree matures, it will begin to produce fruit that matures on the tree; generally, fruit needs about six or seven months on the tree to be ready for picking. A pomegranate is mature when it makes a tinny, metallic sound when tapped with a finger. Timing. Growing a pomegranate tree that produces fruit requires time and the proper conditions. During its first three years, a young, newly planted tree is unlikely to bear usable fruit, although it may have small fruits that drop before they reach maturity.", "One thing is certain -- the pomegranate tree (Punica granatum) is a survivor, sometimes living for hundreds of years. It is described by botanists as a deciduous shrub, although growers in the warmest of its U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 to 11 may laugh at the shrub part of the description. In this case, fertilize the tree in January with a high-bloom formula, such as 6-12-12. Give the young pomegranate tree 1 pound of fertilizer in November and again in March. Mature trees require 4 1/2 pounds during the same time periods", "The pomegranate (/ˈpɒmɨɡraenɨt/), ˈpɒmɨɡrænɨt botanical Name punica, granatum is a-fruit bearing deciduous shrub or small tree growing between 5 and 8 (m 16 and 26) ft. Tall in The Northern, hemisphere the fruit is typically in season From september To, february and in The Southern hemisphere From march To. may A shrub or small tree growing 6 to 10 m high, the pomegranate has multiple spiny branches, and is extremely long-lived, with some specimens in France surviving for 200 years. P. granatum leaves are opposite or subopposite, glossy, narrow oblong, entire, 3–7 cm long and 2 cm broad.", "Most of a pomegranate's fruit-producing flowers bloom in the first three months of spring. Blooming may happen continuously or come in continual flushes, depending on growing conditions and the tree itself. All pomegranate varieties flower on the same basic schedule with minimal variation, but varieties differ in the time fruits take to ripen. Pomegranate trees decline in flowering and productivity after approximately 15 years.", "Vladimir1965/iStock/Getty Images. Young pomegranate trees (Punica granatum) produce scattered blossoms during their first few years, but the trees flower in earnest once they reach 3 to 4 years old. When that time arrives, flowering occurs from midspring into fall, with several cycles of heavy early blooms and fruit set. All pomegranate varieties flower on the same basic schedule with minimal variation, but varieties differ in the time fruits take to ripen. Pomegranate trees decline in flowering and productivity after approximately 15 years.", "In California’s San Joaquin Valley, pomegranate trees may bloom up to three times in the spring, setting fruit after each bloom. In Florida they bloom through the summer, and in Georgia, the pomegranate blooms in spring and then again in flushes throughout the warmer periods of summer and fall. In this case, fertilize the tree in January with a high-bloom formula, such as 6-12-12. Give the young pomegranate tree 1 pound of fertilizer in November and again in March. Mature trees require 4 1/2 pounds during the same time periods", "This deciduous bush typically grows from 12 to 20 feet tall and nearly the same in spread. Some patience is required when growing a pomegranate tree, as it takes five to seven months for fruit to become mature and the tree itself needs 2-3 years before it bears more than a couple of fruits. Plant in USDA Zones 8-10. Fertilize the pomegranate tree in March and July with a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in the amount of one pound per three feet of plant height, and maintain an evenly moist soil." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-a-Pomegranate-Tree", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/many-times-pomegranate-tree-blossom-96209.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/pomegranate-trees-produce-fruit-49622.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/many-times-pomegranate-tree-blossom-96209.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomegranate", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8349971_do-pomegranate-trees-bloom.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8349971_do-pomegranate-trees-bloom.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/many-times-pomegranate-tree-blossom-96209.html", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/pomegranate/no-pomegranates-on-trees.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Lyme disease is The Great Imitator, and some people are diagnosed with thyroid problems well before they find out they actually have Lyme disease.Hypothyroidism is when the thyroid under-produces the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine(T3) and/orthyroxine(T4).secretions." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thyroid Problems. Lyme disease is The Great Imitator, and some people are diagnosed with thyroid problems well before they find out they actually have Lyme disease. Hypothyroidism is when the thyroid under-produces the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine(T3) and/orthyroxine(T4).secretions. Symptoms are similar to some that accompany Lyme disease such as tiredness, poor ability to tolerate cold, and weight gain. Sometimes called Hashimoto's disease or Hashimoto's Thyroid disease is marked by a noticeable autoimmune disorder.", "Hypothyroidism with concurrent Lyme disease. Paparone PW(1). Author information: (1)Lyme Disease Center for South Jersey, Absecon 08201, USA. Lyme disease can be seen as localized, disseminated, acute, or chronic and can mimic other, more serious diseases. Even though it is a multisystemic illness, very few spirochetes are present; yet, once established in the host, it can persist for years.", "Hypothyroidism is common in people with chronic illnesses such as Lyme disease, fibromyalgia, and chronic fatigue syndrome, and can be a major cause of symptoms in people with tick-borne infections. Often it occurs concurrently with adrenal insufficiency and is a direct result of it. ", "Hashimoto's affects 28 million Americans and is the most common autoimmune disease in the world. It can lead to the symptoms of hypothyroidism which include: fatigue, depression, weight gain, constipation, insomnia, dry and brittle nails, cold hands & feet, hair loss, arthritis, brain fog, andnumbness/tingling. Many of these symptoms are similar to Lyme disease and its co-infections. High doses of iodine are being used by some practitioners to treat Lyme disease and thyroid disorders. Iodine is an excellent anti-microbial but it can also have devastating affects on autoimmune disease including Hashimoto's.", "Lyme can certainly mess up your thyroid. Thyroid problems are listed in the symptoms of lyme disease and co-infections -- see the symptom lists in the sticky New to Lyme? .... Fibromyalgia is also a symptom. ", "Lyme disease can have devastating effects on the body and can trigger autoimmune diseases such as Hashimoto's Thyroiditis. The bacteria borrelia burgdorferi has been found to cross-react with thyroid tissue which triggers the autoimmunity by what is known as molecular mimicry. High doses of iodine are being used by some practitioners to treat Lyme disease and thyroid disorders. Iodine is an excellent anti-microbial but it can also have devastating affects on autoimmune disease including Hashimoto's.", "The lawsuits resulted first with a can lyme disease cause thyroid problems progesterone which slows the principles of important in their preference has been authorized person has Alzheimer’s disease. Hair loss anemia obsessive licking on the lead or potatoes. Raw foods sugars and egg should have a nutritious. Sodium Phosphate Ophthalmic can lyme disease cause thyroid problems Solution with cleft lip and Palate in the heart disease as a result of a sluggish thought processes. Increasing the hair loss anemia difficulty in training.", "I don’t know of any research studies which confirm that Lyme Disease can lead to a thyroid or autoimmune thyroid condition. However, this disease can affect the endocrine system, as well as other systems of the body, and I know some people with Lyme Disease who developed thyroid conditions. But whether they would have developed problems with the thyroid gland even if they didn’t become infected with B. burgdorferi is unknown. With regards to autoimmune thyroid conditions such as Graves’ Disease and Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis, it is possible that Lyme Disease can trigger an autoimmune response. But as you know, other factors can also lead to an autoimmune condition", "Before I discuss the possible connection between Lyme Disease and thyroid conditions, I want to briefly talk more about Lyme Disease itself. Some of the symptoms associated with this condition include fever, headache, muscle pain, stiff neck, fatigue, itching, light-headedness, and/or a bulls-eye rash. But whether they would have developed problems with the thyroid gland even if they didn’t become infected with B. burgdorferi is unknown. With regards to autoimmune thyroid conditions such as Graves’ Disease and Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis, it is possible that Lyme Disease can trigger an autoimmune response." ], "url": [ "http://lymediseaseresource.com/Thyroid_Problems.html", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7642407", "http://www.lymebook.com/adrenal-fatigue-hypothyroidism", "http://www.publichealthalert.org/the-lyme-thyroid-connection.html", "http://www.healingwell.com/community/default.aspx?f=30&m=2137017", "http://www.publichealthalert.org/the-lyme-thyroid-connection.html", "http://hypothyroidismcure.net/can-lyme-disease-cause-thyroid-problems/", "http://www.naturalendocrinesolutions.com/articles/is-there-a-connection-between-lyme-disease-and-thyroid-disease/", "http://www.naturalendocrinesolutions.com/articles/is-there-a-connection-between-lyme-disease-and-thyroid-disease/" ] }

[]

[ "Costume or fashion jewelry was made of inexpensive simulated gemstones, such as rhinestones or lucite, set in pewter, silver, nickel or brass." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Swatch Bijoux Jewelry. Costume jewelry, trinkets, fashion jewelry, junk jewelry, fake jewelry, or fallalery is jewelry manufactured as ornamentation to complement a particular fashionable costume or garment as opposed to real (fine) jewelry which may be regarded primarily as collectibles, keepsakes, or investments. Contents. Costume jewelry was also made popular by various designers in the mid-20th century. Some of the most remembered names in costume jewelry include both the high and low priced brands: Crown Trifari, Dior, Chanel, Miriam Haskell, Monet, Napier, Corocraft, Coventry, and Kim Craftsmen.", "Unlike fine jewelry, costume jewelry is made from nonprecious metals called base metals. Most of these are both beautiful and relatively benign. However, nickel can cause an allergic reaction, while the lead found in some alloys has been linked to far more serious conditions and is highly regulated. Base metal is a jewelry industry term for nonprecious metals used in costume jewelry, including copper, aluminum, brass, nickel silver, pewter and white metal, also called pot metal.", "While it is sometimes labeled as “junk,” “fake,” or fashion jewelry, costume jewelry often incorporates workmanship and materials on par with, or better than, fine jewelry. The 20th century brought about a sea change in how jewelry was perceived and used. Even fine jeweler Emanuel Ciner transitioned to costume jewelry in the 1930s, making the finest hand-crafted pieces possible. Ciner used Swarovski crystals and plated the metal that held the sparklers in places with 18-carat gold.", "The term “costume jewelry” was coined in the 1920s, but jewelry and ornamentation made out of non-precious materials have been worn since ancient times. Even fine jeweler Emanuel Ciner transitioned to costume jewelry in the 1930s, making the finest hand-crafted pieces possible. Ciner used Swarovski crystals and plated the metal that held the sparklers in places with 18-carat gold.", "Detergents containing phosphate can turn sterling brown. Costume Jewelry. Costume jewelry or Fashion jewelry is jewelry that is made of less valuable materials, including base metal alloy, glass, plastic, and synthetic stones, in place of more valuable materials such as gold, silver and gems. Costume jewelry is most flashy products as opposed to fine jewelry and main use in fashion. Costume jewelry was made of inexpensive simulated gemstones, such as rhinestones or lucite, set in pewter, silver plated nickel or silver plated brass. ", "Some consumers distinguish costume jewelry from fashion jewelry by the value of the materials used. When the term fashion jewelry became mainstream, the variety of materials available was more diverse than those used for costume jewelry in the 1930s through the 1970s. Fashion jewelry is the evolution of costume jewelry and differs only slightly in its intended use. This type gained popularity in the 1980s as young women wore fashion jewelry to make statements. The term fashion jewelry is more recent than costume jewelry and incorporates fun and playful styles.", "Usually, the “stones” used are large and involve flashy cuts. Costume jewelry is made in all sorts of styles from Victorian inspired brooches to imitation pearl necklaces. Rings, bracelets, earrings, and other jewelry accessories all come in costume as well as regular form. Costume jewelry may include earrings. Imitation pearl necklaces are a more subdued type of costume jewelry. Costume jewelry is jewelry made with inexpensive metals and precious stone imitations. Some costume jewelry brands are carried by exclusive boutiques.", "10 most extreme places on Earth. Costume jewelry is jewelry made from inexpensive metals and imitations of precious stones. It tends to be flashy and sometimes over the top with gaudiness, although subdued costume jewelery that is designed to imitate more upscale jewelry is also available. Costume jewelry may include earrings. Imitation pearl necklaces are a more subdued type of costume jewelry. Costume jewelry is jewelry made with inexpensive metals and precious stone imitations. Some costume jewelry brands are carried by exclusive boutiques.", "Originally, costume or fashion jewelry was made of inexpensive simulated gemstones, such as rhinestones or lucite, set in pewter, silver, nickel or brass. During the depression years, rhinestones were even down-graded by some manufacturers to meet the cost of production. Costume jewelry was also made popular by various designers in the mid-20th century. Some of the most remembered names in costume jewelry include both the high and low priced brands: Crown Trifari, Dior, Chanel, Miriam Haskell, Monet, Napier, Corocraft, Coventry, and Kim Craftsmen." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costume_jewelry", "http://www.ehow.com/info_12151632_type-metal-use-costume-jewelry.html", "http://www.collectorsweekly.com/costume-jewelry/overview", "http://www.collectorsweekly.com/costume-jewelry/overview", "http://www.ebay.com/gds/Some-rudimental-knowledge-of-Costume-Jewelry-Materials-/10000000004416847/g.html", "http://www.ebay.com/gds/Is-Costume-Jewelry-the-Same-as-Fashion-Jewelry-/10000000177633015/g.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-costume-jewelry.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-costume-jewelry.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costume_jewelry" ] }

[]

[ "Is one of Korea's most popular beef dishes that is made from thinly sliced sirloin or another prime cut of beef (rib eye)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bulgogi is one of Korea's most popular beef dishes that is made from thinly sliced sirloin or another prime cut of beef (rib eye). It is usually marinated in a mixture of soy sauce, sesame oil, black pepper, garlic, onions, ginger, and sugar for two to four hours to enhance the flavor and its tenderization. Bulgogi is traditionally grilled but broiling or pan-cooking is common as well. Whole cloves of garlic, sliced onions, and chopped green peppers are often grilled or cooked at the same time. It is often served to non-Koreans as a first taste of Korean cuisine.", "Bulgogi, a Korean classic of marinated grilled beef, is easy to make and fun to eat; it’s no wonder it is one of the country’s most successful culinary exports. ", "Whether you spell if Bulgogi or Bool Kogi this grilled steak dish is as delicious as it is versatile. Start with marinated tender strips of beef, grill and serve however you like. Traditionally, this dish is served wrapped in sesame or lettuce leaves. You can also pile it up on rice. ", "Before cooking, the meat is marinated to enhance its flavour and tenderness with a mixture of soy sauce, sugar, sesame oil, garlic, pepper, and other ingredients such as scallions, ginger, onions or mushrooms, especially white button mushrooms or matsutake. Pureed pears and onions are often used as tenderizers. ", "1 Place the beef in a shallow dish. 2 Combine soy sauce, sugar, green onion, garlic, sesame seeds, sesame oil, and ground black pepper in a small bowl. 3 Pour over beef. 4 Cover and refrigerate for at least 1 hour or overnight. 5 Preheat an outdoor grill for high heat, and lightly oil the grate. Directions. Prep. Cook. Ready In. 1 ", "Other recipes for bulgogi sauce may use ingredients like Asian pears, rice wine, Kiwi’s, honey and soy bean paste. What makes bulgogi sauce and the meal itself so popular is that it's extremely versatile and can be made in a lot different ways. The purpose of the sauce is to be made as a marinade. This marinade adds excellent flavour and tenderness to the Korean beef. To make the dish simply marinate the beef in Bulgogi sauce for about 12 hours. After the meat is done marinating, just cook over medium high heat and your done. You'll have a delicious and yet extremely healthy meal in no time. Click here for a very easy make at home Bulgogi recipe.", "Bulgogi is a marinated meat dish made with thin slices of beef, usually rib eye. It is no doubt one of the most well-known Korean dishes to non-Koreans. ", "Top 10 amazing movie makeup transformations. Bulgogi is a marinated and grilled beef dish commonly prepared in Korea. This dish is one of the most famous elements of Korean cuisine, along with kimchi, and it can be found in many Korean restaurants and communities outside of Korea. While classically made with beef, variations on bulgogi can be made with chicken and pork as well. Like many traditional dishes, there is no one right way to make bulgogi, and individual Korean cooks may differ in their precise definition of the dish, and in the recipes they use.", "1 Combine soy sauce, sugar, green onion, garlic, sesame seeds, sesame oil, and ground black pepper in a small bowl. 2 Pour over beef. 3 Cover and refrigerate for at least 1 hour or overnight. 4 Preheat an outdoor grill for high heat, and lightly oil the grate. Directions. Prep. Cook. Ready In. 1 Place the beef in a shallow dish. 2 Combine soy sauce, sugar, green onion, garlic, sesame seeds, sesame oil, and ground black pepper in a small bowl. 3 Pour over beef. 4 Cover and refrigerate for at least 1 hour or overnight. 5", "The marinade for bulgogi can include a number of ingredients, depending on the taste of the cook. Sugar, soy sauce, and sesame oil are common base ingredients, and things like sliced scallions, sesame seeds, vinegar, mushrooms, ginger, garlic, and black pepper may be added. While classically made with beef, variations on bulgogi can be made with chicken and pork as well. Like many traditional dishes, there is no one right way to make bulgogi, and individual Korean cooks may differ in their precise definition of the dish, and in the recipes they use." ], "url": [ "http://www.trifood.com/bulgogi.asp", "http://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1017444-bulgogi-korean-grilled-beef", "http://bbq.about.com/od/regionalandethniccooking/a/aa020902a.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgogi", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/100606/beef-bulgogi/", "http://www.easykoreanfood.com/Bulgogi-Sauce.html", "http://www.koreanbapsang.com/2010/05/bulgogi-korean-bbq-beef.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-bulgogi.htm", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/100606/beef-bulgogi/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-bulgogi.htm" ] }

[]

[ "It is a widely used as a gemstone." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Citrine is a controversial crystal. Most of the citrine on the market is actually heat treated amethyst, so when you buy a citrine tumbled stone or a citrine point are you are probably buying a treated amethyst. A great way to benefit from the energy of citrine is to wear the crystal as jewelry. Because citrine works on the third chakra-self esteem and power issues-a long necklace with a citrine pendant can be an excellent piece of jewelry.", "Citrine is a transparent, yellow variety of Quartz, ranging in color from pale to golden yellow, honey or almost brown, and may contain rainbow or sparkle inclusions. The name comes from the French word citron, meaning lemon. Natural Citrine is beneficial in eliminating infections of the kidney and bladder, and in the treatment of bed wetting, particularly in young adults. As an elixir, Citrine relieves menstrual and menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes, hormone imbalance and the alleviation of fatigue.", "The natural Citrine stone may often resemble paler Smoky Quartz, also called Smokey Citrine crystals. If you prefer to use natural Citrine, the color of the natural Citrine may be pale yellow, honey yellow or even with very little color at all. Both of these are a very different color to many of the other Citrines, as they are a very pale yellow color. Both natural Citrine Crystals and the heat treated stones are very beautiful. Using either will raise the level of your vibration, and aid you in creating the life you desire. The fact that this lovely yellow stone is a variety of quartz indicates that it has a strong ability to radiate energy.", "Citrine has a subdued Fire energy, generally used in the center of a home or room to bring cheerfulness, light, and energy to the entire space. Yellow is the color of the middle of the year, the middle of space, the sun, and light energy. Use Citrine in the center of a space to energize and vitalize it. Natural Citrine is beneficial in eliminating infections of the kidney and bladder, and in the treatment of bed wetting, particularly in young adults. As an elixir, Citrine relieves menstrual and menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes, hormone imbalance and the alleviation of fatigue.", "The Uses of Citrine. Citrine is a type of quartz which is associated with being yellow or yellow orange in color. It is a hard crystal that grows around a macro crystalline structure, this means that its six sided crystal shape is easy to spot with the naked eye. It is transparent and has a wonderful vitreous luster. Citrine is from quartz mineral. Quartz is the most abundant mineral on earth and actually makes up 12% of the earth’s crust. Its color is usually a yellow to orange; however it might at times have a tinge of red or brown in it. Many times this stone is confused with Topaz.", "Citrine is a fabulous stone to use to combat negative energy of any kind by breaking them up and dissipating them. It is helpful to clear unwanted energies from the environment, whether it be home, office, car, or other space indoors or out. Since citrine brings self-confidence as well as positive energy, it can also help eliminate fears of being judged or of others' ideas. It is also used to dissipate fear of being alone or unworthy of love. Citrine is a happy stone. It can bring happiness to the person who carries or wears it.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Citrine /ˈsɪtriːn/ is a colour, the most common reference for which is certain coloured varieties of quartz which are a medium deep shade of golden yellow. Citrine has been summarized at various times as yellow, greenish-yellow, brownish yellow or orange. ", "In antiquity, Citrine may have been mistakenly referred to as Topaz, and may well have been used in many ancient cultures. In one text it is referenced as Cairngorm, a false topaz, being of a light yellow or citron color [Fernie, 179] ; and as a Scotch Topaz, being only a yellow quartz. Natural Citrine is beneficial in eliminating infections of the kidney and bladder, and in the treatment of bed wetting, particularly in young adults. As an elixir, Citrine relieves menstrual and menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes, hormone imbalance and the alleviation of fatigue.", "Citrine is the yellow to brownish-red variety of the mineral Quartz. It is a widely used as a gemstone, and after Amethyst it is the most popular Quartz gem. Most Citrine is formed by heat treating purple Amethyst. Citrine may also be produced by heat-treating Smoky Quartz from certain localities. Natural light yellow Citrine is often called Lemon Quartz on the gemstone market. Sometimes Citrine has a smoky hue to it, and can be borderlined between Citrine and Smoky Quartz, with either definition being correct. For additional information, see the gemstone section on Citrine." ], "url": [ "http://fengshui.about.com/od/Crystals/qt/Citrine-in-Feng-Shui-and-Citrine-Jewelry.htm", "http://www.crystalvaults.com/crystal-encyclopedia/citrine", "http://www.healing-crystals-for-you.com/citrine-crystals.html", "http://www.crystalvaults.com/crystal-encyclopedia/citrine", "http://www.gemstoneeducation.com/Citrine_2.htm", "http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/citrine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrine_(colour)", "http://www.crystalvaults.com/crystal-encyclopedia/citrine", "http://www.minerals.net/mineral/citrine.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "$160-$242" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 According to AutoBlog.com, EGR passage cleaning costs about $700. 2 Meanwhile, EGR valve replacement can run anywhere from $200, depending on the car’s year, make and model.", "1 For example, one type of EGR valve replacement that they sell is designed for the Toyota Tundra. 2 The EGR valve for the 1995 to 2004 model can be purchased for $246 to $290. 3 According to a question on the website AllExperts.com, a user claimed that he recieved a quote for $230 to replace the entire EGR valve.", "1 On average, an EGR valve replacement cost can be anywhere from $220 to as much as $400. 2 This will all depend on the make and model of the vehicle. 3 Engines are specifically designed for certain types of vehicles and the different parts of an engine are also designed for specific engines.", "1 The price of the engine part depends on the type of vehicle you have as well as the make and model of the vehicle for the engine. 2 A standard EGR valve can cost anywhere from $235 to $354. 3 The standard valve can work in many makes and models.", "1 A standard EGR valve can cost anywhere from $235 to $354. 2 The standard valve can work in many makes and models. 3 Before purchasing one, however, it is always best to ensure that your make and model will be compatible.", "Parts: $86 - $148. The average cost for an egr valve replacement is between $160 to $242. Labor costs are estimated between $74 to $94 while parts are priced between $86 to $148. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees.", "1 Having the EGR valve cleaned by an auto repair shop incurs labor costs, which can be between $70 and $150 per hour, with the job taking about 1 to 2 hours, depending on the service provider. 2 Other parts may need to be replaced as well. 3 Many auto repair shops will put in a new screen and gasket when necessary." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/egr-valve-cleaning-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/egr-valve-replacement-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/egr-valve-replacement-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/egr-valve-replacement-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/egr-valve-replacement-cost/", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/egr-valve-replacement-cost", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/egr-valve-cleaning-cost/" ] }

[]

[ "Is a brand of petroleum jelly based products owned By-Anglo dutch Company." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The first known reference to the name Vaseline was by the inventor of petroleum jelly, Robert Chesebrough in his U.S. patent for the process of making petroleum jelly (U.S. Patent 127,568) in 1872. I, Robert Chesebrough, have invented a new and useful product from petroleum which I have named Vaseline.... Chesebrough took samples of the rod wax back to Brooklyn, extracted the usable petroleum jelly, and began manufacturing the medicinal product he called Vaseline. Vaseline was made by the Chesebrough Manufacturing Company until the company was purchased by Unilever in 1987.", "First, a quick primer on where petroleum products like Vaseline come from, and why they’re not eco-friendly: Petroleum jelly is basically a byproduct of the oil industry. It’s a leftover residue created during the refinery of crude oil, and as such, isn’t a sustainable resource, according to many. I am not a rocket scientist, but I do know that every product effects each person differently. Vaseline is the only product that helps with my fever blisters. It may not work for you,but take in consideration people that use the internet and don’t know. Aquaphor is 50% petroleum jelly.", "Use Vaseline to soften rough skin. While Vaseline is not a moisturizer, it can be used to soften skin and lock in moisture on dry skin. You can use Vaseline as a spot-treatment for dry-skin, especially during winter, helping to protect skin exposed to adverse weather conditions. 1 Apply Vaseline to your elbows or knees to help moisturize the skin and rid the areas of any ashy texture or appearance. 2 If you have callouses or rough spots on your feet, apply a thin coat of Vaseline at night then slip on some clean socks.", "Vaseline Jelly works by creating a sealing barrier between cells in dry or damaged skin which locks in moisture and speeds up your skin’s natural recovery process, helping it to heal from within. Only Vaseline Intensive Care lotions are infused with rich moisturizers and triple-purified healing micro-droplets of Vaseline Jelly. This fast-absorbing, non greasy formulation absorbs deeply to help heal dry skin deep down.", "Petroleum jelly, petrolatum, white petrolatum, soft paraffin or multi-hydrocarbon, CAS number 8009-03-8, is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons (with carbon numbers mainly higher than 25), originally promoted as a topical ointment for its healing properties. Petroleum jelly is a non-polar hydrocarbon hydrophobic (water-repelling) and insoluble in water. Glycerol is not a hydrocarbon. It is an alcohol that is strongly hydrophilic (water-attracting): by continuously absorbing moisture from the air, it produces the feeling of wetness on the skin.", "Vaseline Jelly is the original wonder jelly. For over 140 years, it has been helping to keep skin healthy and looking beautiful. Vaseline uses the highest quality ingredients and a proprietary triple purification process involving distillation, de-aeration, and filtration. Only Vaseline Intensive Care lotions are infused with rich moisturizers and triple-purified healing micro-droplets of Vaseline Jelly. This fast-absorbing, non greasy formulation absorbs deeply to help heal dry skin deep down.", "Vaseline—or in its generic form, petroleum jelly—is a by-product of the oil refining process. It forms on the bottom of oil rigs and is unwanted because it can cause them to malfunction. Of all the things petroleum jelly is, it is definitely not eco-friendly, so if that’s your bag, be aware. But that doesn't mean the product itself is dirty. It goes through a refining process, and Vaseline—the brand—is triple purified. Can't vouch for off-brand purity though.", "5. Do not use Vaseline as a moisturizer. If you’ve been recommended to use a moisturizer by a dermatologist, use a moisturizing lotion, not Vaseline. If your skin is cleaned thoroughly before applying some Vaseline, it can be effective at locking in moisture, but it will not moisturize your skin. 1 Apply Vaseline to your elbows or knees to help moisturize the skin and rid the areas of any ashy texture or appearance. 2 If you have callouses or rough spots on your feet, apply a thin coat of Vaseline at night then slip on some clean socks.", "While Vaseline can be used as a lubricant, it can also be used as a moisture insulator for local skin conditions characterized by tissue dehydration. Vaseline can help protect minor cuts and burns. Chesebrough took samples of the rod wax back to Brooklyn, extracted the usable petroleum jelly, and began manufacturing the medicinal product he called Vaseline. Vaseline was made by the Chesebrough Manufacturing Company until the company was purchased by Unilever in 1987.", "Vaseline /ˈvaesəˌliːn/ ˈvæsəˌliːn is a brand of petroleum jelly based products owned By-Anglo dutch Company. Unilever products include plain petroleum jelly and a selection of skin, creams, soaps, lotions, cleansers, deodorants and personal. lubricants Chesebrough took samples of the rod wax back to Brooklyn, extracted the usable petroleum jelly, and began manufacturing the medicinal product he called Vaseline. Vaseline was made by the Chesebrough Manufacturing Company until the company was purchased by Unilever in 1987." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaseline", "http://www.blisstree.com/2012/01/12/beauty-shopping/vaseline-bad-for-you-petroleum-jelly-alternatives-879/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Use-Vaseline", "http://www.vaseline.us/faq.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_jelly", "http://www.vaseline.us/faq.html", "https://intothegloss.com/2015/07/is-vaseline-good-for-your-face/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Use-Vaseline", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaseline", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaseline" ] }

[]

[ "A tree that grows in Africa, and the natives there have used the crude bark and purified compound to enhance sexual desire and performance.", "which contain yohimbine, have been used in traditional medicine in West Africa as an aphrodisiac and yohimbe extracts have been marketed as dietary supplements." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Yohimbe contains a chemical that affects the body. This chemical is called yohimbine. Yohimbine might affect the body in some of the same ways as some medications for depression called MAOIs. Taking yohimbe along with MAOIs might increase the effects and side effects of yohimbe and MAOIs. Yohimbe contains a chemical that can affect the brain. This chemical is called yohimbine. Naloxone (Narcan) also affects the brain. Taking naloxone (Narcan) along with yohimbine might increase the chance of side effects such as anxiety, nervousness, trembling, and hot flashes.", "Yohimbe contains a chemical called yohimbine which can increase blood flow and nerve impulses to the penis or vagina. It also helps counteract the sexual side effects of certain medications used for depression. Yohimbe contains a chemical that can affect the brain. This chemical is called yohimbine. Naloxone (Narcan) also affects the brain. Taking naloxone (Narcan) along with yohimbine might increase the chance of side effects such as anxiety, nervousness, trembling, and hot flashes.", "A. For generations, the bark of the yohimbe tree, an evergreen native to western Africa, has been used as a remedy for erectile dysfunction (ED). Yohimbe bark extract, also known as yohimbine, is a dietary supplement. Made from yohimbe bark, it's sold under various names. Available without a prescription, its promoters claim it is an alternative remedy for ED. But whether it actually works is unclear. Yohimbe bark extract should not be confused with yohimbine hydrochloride, which is different from the supplement. Yohimbine hydrochloride has been available by prescription in the U.S. as a treatment for impotence since the 1930s.", "The active ingredient in the extract is yohimbine; it is a veterinary drug used to reverse sedation in dogs and deer. In addition to yohimbine, yohimbe extract contains about 55 other alkaloids. Yohimbine accounts for 1-20% of its total alkaloid content. Yohimbe extract is widely used as a dietary supplement. By itself, yohimbe bark is on the FDA list of banned substances. Yohimbe bark is also currently banned in the UK, Ireland, Belgium, the Netherlands, Australia, New Zealand, Denmark, the Czech Republic, and Canada.", "Editor's Picks. Where it comes from: Yohimbe is derived from the bark of a west African evergreen tree. Yohimbine is an active chemical (an alkaloid) found in said bark and is cultivated into supplement form. Yohimbine hydrochloride is a standardized form of yohimbine that is available as a prescription drug in the United States. ", "Yohimbe (Pausinystalia johimbe) is a tree that grows in western and central Africa; yohimbine was originally extracted from the bark of yohimbe in 1896 by Adolph Spiegel. In 1943 the correct constitution of yohimbine was proposed by Witkop. Yohimbine is a drug used in veterinary medicine to reverse the effects of xylazine in dogs and deer. Yohimbe extracts, which contain yohimbine, have been used in traditional medicine in West Africa as an aphrodisiac and yohimbe extracts have been marketed as dietary supplements.", "Yohimbe is a tree that grows in Africa, and the natives there have used the crude bark and purified compound to enhance sexual desire and performance. Yohimbe has been used for centuries as an aphrodisiac. It has even been smoked as a hallucinogen. ", "Yohimbine has been studied as a potential treatment for erectile dysfunction but there is insufficient evidence to rate its effectiveness. Extracts from yohimbe containing yohimbine have been used in traditional medicine in West Africa as an aphrodisiac and have been marketed as dietary supplements. Yohimbine is a drug used in veterinary medicine to reverse the effects of xylazine in dogs and deer. Yohimbe extracts, which contain yohimbine, have been used in traditional medicine in West Africa as an aphrodisiac and yohimbe extracts", "Yohimbine (/joʊˈhɪmbiːn/) is an indole alkaloid derived from the bark of the Pausinystalia yohimbe tree in Central Africa. Yohimbine is a drug used in veterinary medicine to reverse the effects of xylazine in dogs and deer. Yohimbe extracts, which contain yohimbine, have been used in traditional medicine in West Africa as an aphrodisiac and yohimbe extracts have been marketed as dietary supplements." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-759-YOHIMBE.aspx?activeIngredientId=759&activeIngredientName=YOHIMBE", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-759-YOHIMBE.aspx?activeIngredientId=759&activeIngredientName=YOHIMBE", "http://www.webmd.com/erectile-dysfunction/guide/yohimbe-bark-supplements-for-ed", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pausinystalia_yohimbe", "http://www.mensfitness.com/nutrition/supplements/the-truth-about-yohimbe", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yohimbine", "http://www.bodybuildingforyou.com/supplements-reviews/Yohimbe.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yohimbine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yohimbine" ] }

[]

[ "67 and 74 degrees Fahrenheit (19 to 23 degrees Celsius). The minimum temperature usually falls between 42 and 46 °F (5 to 8 °C)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The highest average temperature in Denver is July at 74 degrees. The coldest average temperature in Denver is December at 28.5 degrees. The most monthly precipitation in Denver occurs in August with 2.7 inches. The Denver weather information is based on the average of the previous 3-7 years of data.", "Climate for Denver, Colorado. Denver's coldest month is January when the average temperature overnight is 15.2°F. In July, the warmest month, the average day time temperature rises to 88.0°F.", "Average Temperatures for Denver. Denver's coldest month is January when the average temperature overnight is 15.2°F. In July, the warmest month, the average day time temperature rises to 88.0°F.", "Location. This report describes the typical weather at the Denver International Airport (Denver, Colorado, United States) weather station over the course of an average May. It is based on the historical records from 1995 to 2012. Earlier records are either unavailable or unreliable.", "The numbers here tell you how hot and cold the weather usually is in Denver, Colorado during each month of the year. The average high and low temperatures are listed below monthly and annually for Denver, in both degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius. Maximums and minimums are only part of the temperature picture.", "In most years, Denver averages a daily maximum temperature for May that's between 67 and 74 degrees Fahrenheit (19 to 23 degrees Celsius). The minimum temperature usually falls between 42 and 46 °F (5 to 8 °C). The days at Denver warm quickly during May." ], "url": [ "http://www.areavibes.com/denver-co/weather/", "http://www.rssweather.com/climate/Colorado/Denver/", "http://www.rssweather.com/climate/Colorado/Denver/", "https://weatherspark.com/averages/30040/5/Denver-Colorado-United-States", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Colorado/Places/denver-temperatures-by-month-average.php", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Colorado/Places/denver-weather-in-may.php" ] }

[]

[ "Headaches, a common symptom of allergies.If the allergen is something you breathe in from the air, your reaction will most likely affect your eyes, nose and lungs. If it's something you eat, it may affect your mouth, stomach and intestines." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "First, a person is exposed to an allergen by inhaling it, swallowing it, or getting it on their skin. After a person is exposed to the allergen, a series of events create the allergic reaction 1 : The body starts to produce a specific type of antibody, called IgE, to bind the allergen. Other exposures can cause different allergic reactions: 1 Food allergies. 2 An allergic reaction to food allergens can also cause stomach cramps, vomiting, or diarrhea. 3 Insect stings. 4 The allergic reaction to a sting from a bee or other insect causes local swelling, redness, and pain.", "An allergy is the immune system’s response to a foreign substance that’s not typically harmful to your body. These foreign substances are called allergens. They can include certain foods, pollen, or pet dander. They elicit a response from your immune system. Your immune system’s job is to keep you healthy by fighting infection and other harmful pathogens.", "Food allergies can trigger swelling, hives, nausea, fatigue, and more. It may take awhile for a person to realize that they have a food allergy. If you have a serious reaction after a meal and you’re not sure why, see your doctor. They will be able to find the exact cause of your reaction or refer you to a specialist. These foreign substances are called allergens. They can include certain foods, pollen, or pet dander. They elicit a response from your immune system. Your immune system’s job is to keep you healthy by fighting infection and other harmful pathogens.", "You have an allergy when your body overreacts to things that don't cause problems for most people. These things are called allergens. Your body's overreaction to the allergens is what causes symptoms. Hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis (say: “rine-EYE-tis”), is an allergic reaction to pollen. Symptoms of hay fever are seasonal, meaning you will feel worse when the pollens that affect you are at their highest levels. Hay fever is the most common form of allergy. It affects 1 in 5 people", "It is extremely important that you adhere to this schedule. The allergist will also keep track of your symptoms to see how well the shots are working for you. The only reason to have further skin testing is if the allergy shots are not working and there is concern that you may have developed more allergies. ", "Allergies, by definition, are a reaction to the body seeing something as foreign.. Based on this, any part of your body that comes into direct contact with the environment around us or the things we breathe or ingest can cause an allergic reaction. Allergies also can frequently cause headaches, fatigue and irritability. When you eat a food it does get distributed throughout the body in an allergenic form and can cause allergic reactions in different parts of the body.", "If you become exposed to an allergen for the first time, your symptoms may be mild. These symptoms may get worse if you repeatedly come into contact with the allergen. Symptoms of a mild allergic reaction can include: 1 hives (itchy red spots on the skin). 2 itching. 3 nasal congestion (known as rhinitis). 4 rash. 5 scratchy throat. ", "Allergy symptoms occur when your immune system overreacts to an allergen—something that usually is harmless, such as plant pollen, dust mites, molds, insect stings or food. If you have an allergy, your immune system acts as if the allergen were dangerous, releasing a chemical called histamine that causes allergy symptoms. Learn about headaches, a common symptom of allergies. If the allergen is something you breathe in from the air, your reaction will most likely affect your eyes, nose and lungs. If it's something you eat, it may affect your mouth, stomach and intestines. Food allergies also can cause skin rashes or even asthma symptoms. Food Allergy" ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/allergies/guide/allergy-basics", "http://www.healthline.com/health/allergies", "http://www.healthline.com/health/allergies", "http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/allergic-rhinitis.html", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/allergy_shots/page4_em.htm", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/allergy/how-allergies-affect-body", "http://www.healthline.com/health/allergies/allergic-reaction", "http://acaai.org/allergies/symptoms" ] }

[]

[ "The average salary for frito lay jobs is $50,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Route Sales Representative is a full-time position that is responsible for selling and merchandising Frito-Lay's complete line of quality products to existing and new accounts while driving a Frito-Lay truck. Route Sales Representative's hours of work vary by assigned route. ", "You may love it. The upside is that you can make really good money with Frito Lay. I made $53,000 my last year with the company. Sounds like you are definitely in the running for a job. I don't think there is a set time as long as you can make your cut off times at your grocery stores which is usually 1 o'clock. RSR's average $40-$60 per year, but I think it's safe to say most drivers average in the $40's. The best routes are the ones with the higher volume grocery stores.", "$ 52000 average retail sales representative frito lay salaries for job postings in bakersfield ca are 15 % lower than average retail sales representative frito lay salaries for job postings nationwide", "Frito Lay is owned by PepsiCo Incorporated. A ticker symbol for Frito Lay by itself does not exist but the ticker symbol for PepsiCo is PEP and it trades on the New York Stock … Exchange. Note: Frito Lay contributes approximately 30% to the bottom line of Pepsi.", "Answers. Best Answer: from one of their postings: The Route Sales Representative is a full-time position that is responsible for selling and merchandising Frito-Lay's complete line of quality products to existing and new accounts while driving a Frito-Lay truck. Route Sales Representative's hours of work vary by assigned route. Should I go to work for Frito Lay as a Route Sales Representative? I currently work for BNSF railway and was thinking of taking a job working for Frito Lay as a RSR.", "77 months ago. I use to work for Frito Lay, and that overtime you are asking about is something the guys use to call Chinese overtime. You do get paid for hours over forty, but it only amounts to like $2-3 an hour. I don't think there is a set time as long as you can make your cut off times at your grocery stores which is usually 1 o'clock. RSR's average $40-$60 per year, but I think it's safe to say most drivers average in the $40's. The best routes are the ones with the higher volume grocery stores.", "Average Frito Lay Salaries. The average salary for frito lay jobs is $50,000. Average frito lay salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term frito lay anywhere in the job listing.", "Frito-Lay Salary. Frito-Lay average salary is $86,081, median salary is $86,200 with a salary range from $30,727 to $153,900. Frito-Lay salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Frito-Lay salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. ", "What is the salary of an HR generalist at Frito Lay? The highest paying Frito-Lay North America salary is that of the Human Resources Generalist at $115,000 per year, while the lowest paying Frito-Lay North America is ETM … Test Analyst at $52,550 per year. A ticker symbol for Frito Lay by itself does not exist but the ticker symbol for PepsiCo is PEP and it trades on the New York Stock … Exchange. Note: Frito Lay contributes approximately 30% to the bottom line of Pepsi." ], "url": [ "http://www.fritolayemployment.com/careers/JobDetails.aspx?rid=58355&sort=4&cj=0&p=5", "http://www.indeed.com/forum/cmp/FRITO--LAY/FRITO-LAY-Salaries-Bonuses-Benefits/t16713", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Retail-Sales-Representative-Frito-Lay-l-Bakersfield,-CA.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_salary_for_Frito_Lay_route_sales_rep", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080823020824AAnXzAv", "http://www.indeed.com/forum/cmp/FRITO--LAY/FRITO-LAY-Salaries-Bonuses-Benefits/t16713", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-frito-lay-jobs.html", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/FritoLay-Salary.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_salary_for_Frito_Lay_route_sales_rep" ] }

[]

[ "Environmental studies is the interdisciplinary academic field which systematically studies human interaction with the environment in the interests of solving complex problems." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Environmental science is the science of the interactions between the physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment, including their effects on all types of organisms but more often refers to human impact on the environment.", "Environmental studies is the interdisciplinary academic field which systematically studies human interaction with the environment in the interests of solving complex problems. It is a broad field of study that includes also the natural environment, built environment, and the sets of relationships between them.", "Environmental Health is the field of science that studies how the environment influences human health and disease. “Environment,” in this context, means things in the natural environment like air, water and soil, and also all the physical, chemical, biological and social features of our surroundings.", "Environmental science is the branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their environment [syn: ecology, bionomics ]. The systematic, scientific study of our environment as well as our role in it.", "Environmental science seeks to understand and protect our environment. It encompasses many disciplines, like biology, chemistry, geology, physics and computer science. Read on for an overview of environmental science job options, responsibilities, degree programs and the career outlook.", "Explore and investigate the interrelationships of the natural world, identify and analyze environmental problems, both natural and human-made, evaluate the relative risks associated with these problems, and examine alternative solutions for resolving and/or preventing them.", "Environmental science is a multidisciplinary field that explores the dynamics between Earth systems, flora, fauna and humans. It involves research on air, water, soil, food and wildlife to understand system processes, identify environmental damage or hazards and develop solutions to environmental concerns." ], "url": [ "http://www.uncw.edu/career/environmentalscience.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_studies", "http://kidsenvirohealth.nlm.nih.gov/generic/11/what-is-environmental-health", "http://www.uncw.edu/career/environmentalscience.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_Environmental_Science.html", "https://apstudent.collegeboard.org/apcourse/ap-environmental-science", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_Environmental_Science.html" ] }

[]

[ "Nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria.", "Cytosol." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "cytoplasm. Cytoplasm is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane. It is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins. In eukaryotic cells, the cytoplasm includes all of the material inside the cell and outside of the nucleus. All of the organelles in eukaryotic cells, such as the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria, are located in the cytoplasm. The portion of the cytoplasm that is not contained in the organelles is called the cytosol. Although cytoplasm may appear to have no form or structure, it is actually highly organized. A framework of protein scaffolds called the cytoskeleton provides the cytoplasm and the cell with their structure. ", "In eukaryotes, the nucleus of a cell is separated from the cytoplasm by a double membrane, known as nuclear membrane. The cytoplasm has three major components-the cytosol, organelles, and cytoplasmic inclusions, of which the cytosol is the thick fluid where other cytoplasmic elements remain suspended. The cytosol consists of 70% to 90% water, and it is usually colorless. The cytosol is the part of cytoplasm that is not occupied by any organelle. It is a gelatinous fluid, where other components of the cytoplasm remain suspended. It mainly consists of cytoskeleton filaments, organic molecules, salt, and water.", "The cytoplasm also hosts a variety of cellular processes, such as glycolysis, which is the first step in cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is how your body makes energy from food. Cell division also occurs in the cytoplasm as well as the synthesis of polypeptides (the molecules that make up proteins). Cytoplasm is the fluid that fills cells and serves several important functions. Cytoplasm holds the internal components of cells in place and protects them from damage. Cytoplasm stores molecules used for cellular processes, as well as hosts many of these processes within the cell itself.", "The cytoplasm comprises cytosol (the gel-like substance enclosed within the cell membrane) – and the organelles – the cell 's internal sub-structures. All of the contents of the cells of prokaryote organisms (such as bacteria, which lack a cell nucleus) are contained within the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is about 80% water and usually colorless. It is within the cytoplasm that most cellular activities occur, such as many metabolic pathways including glycolysis, and processes such as cell division.", "The cytoplasm has two parts, the organelles and the cytosol, a grayish gel-like liquid that fills the interior of the cell. The cytosol provides a home for the nucleus and organelles as well as a location for protein synthesis and other fundamental chemical reactions. Cytoskeleton. The cytoskeleton is a protein structure that maintains cell shape and helps move organelles around the cell.", "The cytoplasm is the fluid that occupies and fills the space inside a cell. The gel-like cytoplasm contains and holds the various organelles of the cell in place. This article will give you information on the structure, components, and functions of the cytoplasm. The cytosol is the part of cytoplasm that is not occupied by any organelle. It is a gelatinous fluid, where other components of the cytoplasm remain suspended. It mainly consists of cytoskeleton filaments, organic molecules, salt, and water.", "The structure and functions of some of the major organelles found in the cytoplasm are explained below. It is a sac-like structure found in the cytoplasm. The endoplasmic reticulum is composed of an interconnected network of flattened sacs or tubes, known as cisternae, that remain bounded by a membrane. The cytosol is the part of cytoplasm that is not occupied by any organelle. It is a gelatinous fluid, where other components of the cytoplasm remain suspended. It mainly consists of cytoskeleton filaments, organic molecules, salt, and water.", "The Organelles. Floating in the cytoplasm are the many membrane-bound organelles, each with a distinct structure and an important function in the processes of the cell. Nucleus: stores the cell’s genetic material in strands of DNA and choreographs life functions by sending detailed messages to the rest of the cell. The cytosol provides a home for the nucleus and organelles as well as a location for protein synthesis and other fundamental chemical reactions. Cytoskeleton. The cytoskeleton is a protein structure that maintains cell shape and helps move organelles around the cell.", "In biology, a cell is the basic unit of life. Your body is made up of millions of cells, and they come in all different kinds. Each type of cell serves a specific function, but they all have a very similar structure. Each cell has a cell membrane, which surrounds the cell and protects the inner components. Cytoplasm is the fluid that fills cells and serves several important functions. Cytoplasm holds the internal components of cells in place and protects them from damage. Cytoplasm stores molecules used for cellular processes, as well as hosts many of these processes within the cell itself." ], "url": [ "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/cytoplasm-280", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/structure-and-functions-of-cytoplasm.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-cytoplasm-definition-functions-quiz.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytoplasm", "http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/books/sat2/biology/chapter4section3.rhtml", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/structure-and-functions-of-cytoplasm.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/structure-and-functions-of-cytoplasm.html", "http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/books/sat2/biology/chapter4section3.rhtml", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-cytoplasm-definition-functions-quiz.html" ] }

[]

[ "$15,000 to $30,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average cost of a divorce can range from between $1500 for an uncontested divorce to over $15,000 for a contested divorce. If you are like most people, you want to end your marriage as cost-effectively as possible. ", "The average cost is about $300. You can also hire an attorney by the hour to review your paperwork for you. This will cost less than a flat uncontested divorce rate, but would not require putting down a retainer fee. The average flat fee ranges from $200 to $1,500, depending on the complexity of your assets and whether you have children. If you retain an attorney, he will bill your deposit at the rate of $250 to $450 for each hour of his time.", "1 You can expect to pay around $100 to $500 per hour for a divorce attorney in addition to a retainer (up-front) fee of approximately $1,000 to $10,000+ (the retainer fee represents the anticipated divorce cost. 2 A lawyer deducts fees from it until the entire balance is depleted. The total cost of a divorce lawyer depends on their individual fees and how extensively you wish to use their services. For example, you may hire a lawyer to handle every stage of a divorce or simply to review documents. In general, however, divorce attorney costs are as follows:", "Divorce, with an average price tag of $20,000, isn t cheap. The total cost of a divorce lawyer depends on their individual fees and how extensively you wish to use their services. For example, you may hire a lawyer to handle every stage of a divorce or simply to review documents. In general, however, divorce attorney costs are as follows: 1 You can expect to pay around $100 to $500 per hour for a divorce attorney in addition to a retainer (up-front) fee of approximately $1,000 to $10,000+ (the retainer fee represents the anticipated divorce cost", "According to a 2006 article on Forbes.com, divorce proceedings can range from a few hundred to many thousands of dollars, with the average cost of a contested divorce ranging from $15,000 to $30,000. Most of this money is spent on legal fees. According to Divorce Court Attorneys, a two day divorce trial can cost as much as $25,000 in legal fees alone. Divorce lawyers generally charge from $75 an hour and up, with partners in large firms charging as much as $450 an hour.", "Whether you handle your divorce yourself or hire an attorney, there will be extra costs. State courts charge a filing fee for a divorce petition, usually in the neighborhood of $200. If you use a sheriff or private process server to deliver your petition to your spouse, this will cost an additional $35 to $100. In most states, you can bypass this expense if you’re on amicable terms with your spouse. The average flat fee ranges from $200 to $1,500, depending on the complexity of your assets and whether you have children. If you retain an attorney, he will bill your deposit at the rate of $250 to $450 for each hour of his time.", "Legal Fees. In a divorce, both spouses will generally have lawyers. Attorney fees vary widely depending on the area, the individual attorney, the number of contested issues and the length of the trial. According to Divorce Court Attorneys, a two day divorce trial can cost as much as $25,000 in legal fees alone. Divorce lawyers generally charge from $75 an hour and up, with partners in large firms charging as much as $450 an hour. Some divorce lawyers will charge a flat rate of a few thousand dollars, or a rate per contested issue. The flat rate does not usually include the cost of a", "Believe it or not, rates may vary anywhere from $50 an hour to a $1,000 an hour or more. In rural areas and small towns, lawyers tend to charge less, and fees in the range of $100 to $200 an hour for an experienced attorney are probably the norm. In major metropolitan areas, the norm is probably closer to $200 to $400 an hour. Lawyers with expertise in specialized areas may charge much", "Not surprisingly, the more issues that went to trial, the more the divorce cost. The consumers who went to trial on any issue in their case reported spending an average of $19,600 in costs, including $15,800 for attorney's fees. In contrast, costs went down for those who were able to settle their cases; consumers who settled all of their issues reported spending an average of $14,500, including $12,200 on" ], "url": [ "http://www.womansdivorce.com/cost-of-a-divorce.html", "http://info.legalzoom.com/average-cost-uncontested-divorce-20665.html", "http://costowl.com/legal/lawyer-divorce-cost.html", "http://costowl.com/legal/lawyer-divorce-cost.html", "http://info.legalzoom.com/average-cost-divorce-20103.html", "http://info.legalzoom.com/average-cost-uncontested-divorce-20665.html", "http://info.legalzoom.com/average-cost-divorce-20103.html", "http://research.lawyers.com/how-and-how-much-do-lawyers-charge.html", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/ctp/cost-of-divorce.html" ] }

[]

[ "Chlamydia" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chlamydia is very contagious. It's caused by bacteria that can spread from one person to another pretty easily, usually through sexual contact. When the bacteria travel through the fluid of one person into another person's mucous membranes, the bacteria then enter and infect their body.", "Chlamydia is a contagious sexually transmitted disease. In fact, it is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases. This is especially true in women under twenty five. It's caused by bacteria that can spread from one person to another pretty easily, usually through sexual contact. When the bacteria travel through the fluid of one person into another person's mucous membranes, the bacteria then enter and infect their body.", "Quick Answers. 1 An STD is an infection that can be passed from one person to another through sexual contact or skin-to-skin contact. 2 The infection can be caused by a bacteria, a virus, or a parasite. 3 STDs can be passed through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. 4 Anyone can get an STD. How are STDs passed from person to person? 1 STDs can be spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. 2 The virus or bacteria that causes the infection are found in semen, vaginal fluid, and blood. 3 Some STDs can be passed through blood. 4 STDs can also be passed by skin-to-skin contact, not just sex. 5 Babies can get STDs from ...", "Syphilis is very contagious, especially during its early stages. Syphilis is caused by bacteria that can spread from one person to another pretty easily, usually through sexual contact. The sores caused by syphilis usually develop on areas like the genitals, anus, and mouth. When another person's mucous membranes touch that sore, the bacteria can enter their body", "The diseases can spread between people of the opposite sex or people of the same sex. The germs that cause many STDs move from person to person through semen (the sperm-containing whitish fluid produced by the male reproductive tract), vaginal (VAH-jih-nul) fluids, or blood. Other STDs, like herpes and genital warts, can spread by intimate skin-to-skin contact, often with sores the disease causes. Herpes simplex (HER-peez SIM-plex) virus causes herpes. There are two types of herpes, type 1 and type 2. Type 2 usually spreads through sexual contact and causes genital herpes. In a person with genital herpes, small, painful blisters develop on the vagina, cervix, penis, buttocks, or thighs.", "Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that is contagious. Chlamydia bacteria cause the most common STD in United States. Approximately 3,000,000 women and men become infected every year. Chlamydia is most common among women and men under the age of 25. ", "STDs are sexually transmitted diseases. This means they are most often -- but not exclusively -- spread by sexual intercourse. HIV, chlamydia, genital herpes, genital warts, gonorrhea, some forms of hepatitis, syphilis, and trichomoniasis are STDs. STDs used to be called venereal diseases or VD. They are among the most common contagious diseases. More than 65 million Americans have an incurable STD", "Contagion and contagiousness refers to how easily the spread of Sexually Transmitted Diseases is possible from one person to another. Other words for contagion include infection, infectiousness, transmission or transmissability. Contagion summary: STDs may be spread by various types of sexual behavior. Many are spread by secretions; some are spread simply by the close physical contact from sex. Many STDs are spread by other methods such as by blood and mother-to-fetus or mother-to-child", "1 An STD is an infection that can be passed from one person to another through sexual contact or skin-to-skin contact. 2 The infection can be caused by a bacteria, a virus, or a parasite. 3 STDs can be passed through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. How are STDs passed from person to person? 1 STDs can be spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. 2 The virus or bacteria that causes the infection are found in semen, vaginal fluid, and blood. 3 Some STDs can be passed through blood. 4 STDs can also be passed by skin-to-skin contact, not just sex. 5 Babies can get STDs from ..." ], "url": [ "https://www.sharecare.com/health/stds-sexually-transmitted-diseases/is-chlamydia-contagious", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/stds-sexually-transmitted-diseases/is-chlamydia-contagious", "http://www.virtualpediatrichospital.org/patients/cqqa/std.shtml", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/stds-sexually-transmitted-diseases/is-syphilis-contagious", "http://www.humanillnesses.com/Infectious-Diseases-My-Si/Sexually-Transmitted-Diseases.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/is_chlamydia_contagious/article.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/sex-relationships/understanding-stds-basics", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/s/stds/contagious.htm", "http://www.virtualpediatrichospital.org/patients/cqqa/std.shtml" ] }

[]

[ "This nerve is entirely sensory, it contains axons that conduct nerve impulses for olfaction, the sense of smell. bundles of axons of olfactory receptors extend through foramina in the cribiform plate of the ethmoid bone.ROCHLEAR (4) NERVE. - is a motor cranial nerve." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The oculomotor nerve controls several muscles of the eye. As with all parasympathetic cranial nerves, its signals originate in the brain cells, or neurons, in the brainstem and travel down long, thin extensions called nerve fibers. These nerve fibers connect with their target organ. Of all the parasympathetic cranial nerves, the vagus nerve, which contains about 80 percent of all parasympathetic fibers in the body, is the most important.", "Cranial nerves are the nerves that emerge directly from the brain (including the brainstem), in contrast to spinal nerves (which emerge from segments of the spinal cord). Cranial nerves exchange information between the brain and parts of the body, primarily to and from regions of the head and neck. Spinal nerves emerge sequentially from the spinal cord with the spinal nerve closest to the head (C1) emerging in the space above the first cervical vertebra. The cranial nerves emerge from the central nervous system above this level. Each cranial nerve is paired and is present on both sides. Depending on definition in humans there are twelve or thirteen cranial nerves pairs, which are assigned Roman numerals I–XII, sometimes also including cranial nerve zero.", "Many of the cranial nerves with nuclei within the brain stem contain sensory and motor neurone components. The sensory fibre components have their cell bodies located in ganglia outside the central nervous system and the motor fibre element have their cell bodies within the central nervous system. The glossopharyngeal nerve is part of the group of cranial nerves responsible for innervation of structures derived from the branchial arches. This nerve innervates structures related to the third branchial arch.", "Cranial nerves are those nerves which arise from the brain and brain stem rather than the spinal cord. Nerves arising from the spinal cord are the peripheral nerves. There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves and these pairs of nerves passage through foramina in the skull, either individually or in groups. The glossopharyngeal nerve is part of the group of cranial nerves responsible for innervation of structures derived from the branchial arches. This nerve innervates structures related to the third branchial arch.", "The accessory nerve is part of the group of cranial nerves responsible for innervation of structures derived from the branchial arches. It is also part of a group together with the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves that passes through the jugular foramen which is termed the vagus group. The glossopharyngeal nerve is part of the group of cranial nerves responsible for innervation of structures derived from the branchial arches. This nerve innervates structures related to the third branchial arch.", "Cranial nerves related to the innervation of the head muscles include the oculomotor, trochlear, abducens and the hypoglossal nerves. Cranial nerves related to innervation of structures originating from branchial arches include the trigeminal, facial, glossopharyngeal, vagus and accessory nerves. The glossopharyngeal nerve is part of the group of cranial nerves responsible for innervation of structures derived from the branchial arches. This nerve innervates structures related to the third branchial arch.", "Cranial nerves are the pathways to perception of. •Olfaction. •Taste. •Visual system. •Hearing and balance. Cranial nerves reside in throughout the brain: cerebrum, and brain stem (midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongota). PTs will screen and assess gross cranial nerve function through observation of involuntary movement and simple motor commands.", "Confidence votes 625. There are two cranial nerves that are involved with your sense of taste. Facial nerve (CN VII), more specifically chorda tympani branch is responsible for the anterior 2/3 of your tongue. Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) is responsible for the posterior 1/3 of your tongue. ", "There are two cranial nerves that are involved with your sense of taste. Facial nerve (CN VII), more specifically chorda tympani branch is responsible for the anterior 2/3 of … your tongue. ", "Cranial Nerves: OLFACTORY (1) NERVE. - this nerve is entirely sensory, it contains axons that conduct nerve impulses for olfaction, the sense of smell. - bundles of axons of olfactory receptors extend through foramina in the cribiform plate of the ethmoid bone. TROCHLEAR (4) NERVE. - is a motor cranial nerve. It is the smallest of the 12 cranial nerves and is the only one that arises from the posterior aspect of the brain stem. - the somatic motor fibers innervate the superior oblique muscle of the eyeball." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/166829-what-cranial-nerves-make-up-the-parasympathetic-system/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerves", "http://en.wikivet.net/Cranial_Nerves_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology", "http://en.wikivet.net/Cranial_Nerves_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology", "http://en.wikivet.net/Cranial_Nerves_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology", "http://en.wikivet.net/Cranial_Nerves_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology", "https://media.lanecc.edu/users/howardc/204LNeuroExam/204LNeuroExam4.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_cranial_nerves_for_taste_and_smell", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_cranial_nerve_contains_special_sensory_neurons_for_taste", "https://quizlet.com/10319009/chapter-19-pt2-cranial-nerves-flash-cards/" ] }

[]

[ "From 97°F (36.1°C) to 99°F (37.2°C)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Most people think of a normal body temperature as an oral temperature of 98.6°F (37°C) . This is an average of normal body temperatures. Your temperature may actually be 1°F (0.6°C) or more above or below", "The body is very good at keeping its temperature within a narrow, safe range in spite of large variations in temperatures outside the body. When you are too hot, the blood vessels in your skin expand (dilate) to carry the excess heat to your skin's surface.", "Normal body temperature varies by person, age, activity, and time of day. The average normal body temperature is generally accepted as 98.6°F (37°C). Some studies have shown that the normal body temperature can have a wide range, from 97°F (36.1°C) to 99°F (37.2°C). A temperature over 100.4°F (38°C) usually means you have a fever caused by an infection or illness.", "This temperature is however, the average body temperature and the overall normal temperature varies from a minimum of 97.7° Fahrenheit (36.5° Celsius) to a maximum of almost 99.5° Fahrenheit (37.5° Celsius). Any temperature above or below this range is abnormal.", "Normal body temperature can range from 97.8 degrees F (or Fahrenheit, equivalent to 36.5 degrees C, or Celsius) to 99 degrees F (37.2 degrees C) for a healthy adult. A person's body temperature can be taken in any of the following ways: Orally.", "Normal body temperature for healthy babies is in the range of 96.8°F to 98.6°F, or 36°C to 37°C. If the baby's body temperature rises above 100.4°F to 101.3°F, then it is considered as indication of fever. If it falls below 96.8°F then the child has low temperature and needs immediate warming up.", "Normal Body Temperature Range. The ideal body temperature is 98.6 °F or 37.0 °C. However, the value 98.2±1.3 °F or 36.8±0.7 °C is considered to be the normal body temperature range for oral measurement. Here is some information about the factors that significantly influence body temperatures." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/body-temperature", "http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/body-temperature", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001982.htm", "http://drsircus.com/medicine/low-body-temperature-symptoms-causes-treat/", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85&ContentID=P00866", "http://www.medguidance.com/thread/Normal-Body-Temperature.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/normal-body-temperature-range.html" ] }

[]

[ "The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. , built to commemorate George Washington, once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and the first American president." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Whenever I take a look at the Washington Monument, I always think to myself about the story of the monument. The Washington Monument DC structure is an obelisk that stands approximately 555 feet that was made to commemorate General George Washington, the first US President, and his commitment to the United States. The Washington Monument is the symbol of all the 50 states in America and stands for all the states in America that went through numerous struggles at first and turned out to be triumphant at the finish.", "The Lincoln Memorial, Washington Monument, and US Capitol. The planned US capital Washington D.C. is built around monuments commemorating founding fathers of the United States. The term 'monument' is often applied to buildings or structures that are considered examples of important architectural and/or cultural heritage.", "The Washington Monument, a memorial to George Washington, our nation's first president, is the most prominent landmark in Washington, DC and stands as the centerpiece of the National Mall. It is the tallest structure in Washington, DC and measures 555 feet 5 1/8 inches high. However, the design was simplified and not completed until 1884, due to lack of funds during the Civil War. Beginning in July 1848 the Washington National Monument Society invited states, cities and patriotic societies to contribute memorial stones to commemorate George Washington.", "The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. , built to commemorate George Washington, once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and the first American president. Starting with victory in the Revolution, there were many proposals to build a monument to Washington. After his death, Congress authorized a suitable memorial in the national capital, but the decision was reversed when the Democratic-Republican Party (Jeffersonian Republicans) took control of Congress in 1801.", "A monument is a type of structure that was explicitly created to commemorate a person or important event, or which has become important to a social group as a part of their remembrance of historic times or cultural heritage, or as an example of historic architecture. The term 'monument' is often applied to buildings or structures that are considered examples of important architectural and/or cultural heritage.", "Construction of the monument began in 1848, and was halted from 1854 to 1877 due to a lack of funds, a struggle for control over the Washington National Monument Society, and the intervention of the American Civil War. Starting with victory in the Revolution, there were many proposals to build a monument to Washington. After his death, Congress authorized a suitable memorial in the national capital, but the decision was reversed when the Democratic-Republican Party (Jeffersonian Republicans) took control of Congress in 1801.", "After 32 months of repairs, the National Park Service and the Trust for the National Mall reopened the Washington Monument to visitors on May 12, 2014. Starting with victory in the Revolution, there were many proposals to build a monument to Washington. After his death, Congress authorized a suitable memorial in the national capital, but the decision was reversed when the Democratic-Republican Party (Jeffersonian Republicans) took control of Congress in 1801.", "part of National Mall & Memorial Parks, National Park Service. The Washington Monument dominates the United States Capital skyline as a symbolic tribute to George Washington's military leadership, humble statesmanship, and Presidential fortitude and wisdom. Plans for a national monument began as early as 1783 when the Congress passed a resolution to erect an equestrian statue to honor George Washington. Construction started in 1848 and faced continuing construction challenges due to political turmoil and a lack of funds.", "Standing almost due east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial, the monument, made of marble, granite, and bluestone gneiss, is both the world's tallest stone structure and the world's tallest obelisk, standing 555 feet 7 11⁄32 inches (169.351 m) tall. Starting with victory in the Revolution, there were many proposals to build a monument to Washington. After his death, Congress authorized a suitable memorial in the national capital, but the decision was reversed when the Democratic-Republican Party (Jeffersonian Republicans) took control of Congress in 1801." ], "url": [ "http://www.artipot.com/articles/749500/the-meaning-behind-the-washington-monument.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument", "http://dc.about.com/od/monuments/p/WashMonument.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Monument", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Monument", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Monument", "http://www.recreation.gov/tourParkDetail.do?contractCode=NRSO&parkId=77811", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Monument" ] }

[]

[ "milo is used in many parts of the world as a food grain for human consumption." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A: Milo, also called grain sorghum, has uses that include being a food product for humans and livestock feed grain. The feed grain is mainly for poultry and cattle in the United States. Know More.", "Answer by Kalarni.solomon. Confidence votes 213. Milo (or more commonly referred to as Grain Sorghum) is a grain product that is grown in hot dry climates that cannot sustain corn. It is used in many parts of the world as a food grain for human consumption. However, in the United States it is more commonly used as an ingredient in the production of animal and livestock feeds.", "Sorghum is a cereal grain that originated in Africa about 5000 years ago where it continues to be an important food source today. It's sometimes called milo and in India it is known as jowar. Today the United States is the largest producer of sorghum where it's primarily used for animal feed.", "In 2010, Nigeria was the world's largest producer of grain sorghum, followed by the United States and India. In developed countries, and increasingly in developing countries such as India, the predominant use of sorghum is as fodder for poultry and cattle. Leading exporters in 2010 were the United States, Australia and Argentina; Mexico was the largest importer of sorghum.", "Farmers on the hot, dry plains from Texas to South Dakota grow and use grain sorghum like Corn Belt farmers use corn. Large acreages of grain sorghum are also grown in Africa and Asia in areas where the climate is too hot and dry for corn.", "The United States is the world's largest producer of sorghum. While Americans do use sorghum, India and parts of Africa consider it a particularly valuable food source. Milling the grain like wheat to make flour is one way to use sorghum; however, this is not one of the better-known uses of the crop.", "Milo, also called grain sorghum, has uses that include being a food product for humans and livestock feed grain. The feed grain is mainly for poultry and cattle in the United States." ], "url": [ "http://www.ask.com/food/milo-used-ed8df134722a745c", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Milo_used_for", "http://glutenfreecooking.about.com/od/glutenfreeingredien2/p/sorghum.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_sorghum", "http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/sorghum.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8242992_uses-sorghum.html", "http://www.ask.com/food/milo-used-ed8df134722a745c" ] }

[]

[ "A planet orbiting in the habitable zone of its sun-like star" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The newly discovered Kepler-452b is the smallest planet to date discovered orbiting in the habitable zone -- the area around a star where liquid water could pool on the surface of an orbiting planet -- of a G2-type star, like our sun. The confirmation of Kepler-452b brings the total number of confirmed planets to 1,030.", "The planet, Kepler-452b, is about 1,400 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. It's about 60% bigger than Earth, NASA says, and is located in its star's habitable zone -- the region where life-sustaining liquid water is possible on the surface of a planet.", "Click image for multiple resolutions. This artist's conception illustrates Kepler-22b, a planet known to comfortably circle in the habitable zone of a sun-like star. Image credit: NASA/Ames/JPL-Caltech ", "[ See artist illustrations of alien planet Kepler-186f ]. Astronomers have found other planets in the habitable zones of their stars, but this is the first time a planet this close in size to Earth has ever been found in the habitable zone of its star.", "Named Kepler-452b, the planet is the smallest world discovered orbiting in the habitable zone of a star. What makes this world remarkable is that it orbits its star at about the same distance that Earth orbits the sun. What's more, its home star looks to be similar to our sun.", "The planet's host star belongs to the same class as our sun, called G-type, although it is slightly smaller and cooler. Of the 54 habitable zone planet candidates reported in February 2011, Kepler-22b is the first to be confirmed.", "Kepler-22b is a planet orbiting in the habitable zone of its sun-like star, Kepler-22, which is located roughly 600 light-years from Earth.", "The planet, called Kepler-186f, is the first Earth-size planet found in the habitable zone of its star. Only about 10 percent larger than Earth, Kepler-186f is the closest planet to Earth in size ever", "View full size image. Kepler-22b is a planet orbiting in the habitable zone of its sun-like star, Kepler-22, which is located roughly 600 light-years from Earth. With a radius of about 2.4 times that of Earth, astronomers noted after its discovery in 2011 that the planet's temperatures about the same." ], "url": [ "http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4665", "http://www.cnn.com/2015/07/23/us/feat-nasa-kepler-planet-discovery/index.html", "http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/news/kepscicon-briefing.html", "http://www.space.com/25541-alien-planet-kepler-186f-facts.html", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3172316/Has-Nasa-spotted-EARTH-Listen-live-Kepler-Space-Telescope-announcement.html", "http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/news/kepscicon-briefing.html", "http://www.space.com/24128-kepler-22b.html", "http://www.space.com/25541-alien-planet-kepler-186f-facts.html", "http://www.space.com/24128-kepler-22b.html" ] }

[]

[ "It will oversee the Academic, Life Skills and Career Development areas within the Department of Intercollegiate Athletics." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to Salary.com, assistant athletic directors are required to have at least a bachelor's degree. Many senior athletic directors have a master's degree. You might consider a bachelor's degree in sports management. This program trains you in sports organizations, accounting, governance and media relations. ", "Reporting to the Deputy Athletic Director, the Senior Associate Athletic Director for Student-Athlete Development will oversee the Academic, Life Skills and Career Development areas within the Department of Intercollegiate Athletics. This position will serve on senior staff and may have sport supervisory duties. The Senior Associate Athletic Director for Student-Athletes Development will serve on university committees, will serve as an advocate for Grand Canyon University student-athletes, and will build positive relationships with faculty, staff and other constituents across campus.", "An associate athletic director is responsible for overseeing the athletic department of a high school or university along with the athletic director. The associate athletic director may oversee different parts of the department as defined by the director. Most university and high school jobs require that an associate athletic director have a bachelor's degree as a minimum. Some universities may require a master’s degree or training specific to the job.", "Other individuals may be referred to as athletic directors. As mentioned above, many U.S. high schools have someone who performs this duty at least on a part-time basis, usually in conjunction with another coaching or administrative position; some school districts have a full-time director of athletics. Among the coaches to hold simultaneously hold the AD position were Bear Bryant and Ray Perkins (Alabama), Frank Broyles (Arkansas), Shug Jordan (Auburn), Vince Dooley (Georgia), John Vaught (Ole Miss) and Darrell Royal (Texas).", "(United States). The average pay for an Athletic Director is $56,599 per year. Experience has a moderate effect on income for this job. A skill in Budget Management is associated with high pay for this job. Most people move on to other jobs if they have more than 20 years' experience in this career. ", "Directors at universities and colleges oversee many aspects of an institution's activities, from admissions to student activities to student records. As of 2012, the U.S.Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that college administrators earned an average of $99,370 per year. The median pay for assistant athletic directors ranged from $56,000 for assistant directors of compliance to a high of $80,184 per year for assistant athletics directors of financial and business. Related Reading: Staffing & Recruitment Director Salary.", "An athletic director (commonly athletics director or AD ) is an administrator at many clubs or institutions, like colleges and universities, as well as in larger high schools and middle schools, who oversees the work of coaches and related staff involved in athletic programs. Among the coaches to hold simultaneously hold the AD position were Bear Bryant and Ray Perkins (Alabama), Frank Broyles (Arkansas), Shug Jordan (Auburn), Vince Dooley (Georgia), John Vaught (Ole Miss) and Darrell Royal (Texas).", "The GSU Athletic Department is seeking to hire a Senior Associate Athletic Director. Intercollegiate athletics program.... 6 days ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all Georgia State University jobs in Atlanta, GA-Atlanta jobs. 1 View all Auburn University jobs in Auburn, AL-Auburn jobs. 2 Salary Search: Senior Associate Athletic Director salaries in Auburn, AL. 3 Learn more about working at Auburn University. 4 Related forums: Auburn, Alabama-Auburn University - -.", "A development director or director of development is the senior fundraising manager of a non-profit organization, company, or corporation. The position works closely with a chief financial officer (CFO) or treasurer. A Director of Development is chiefly responsible for bringing in revenue streams to a non-profit (grants, donations, special events), and a CFO is responsible for the fiscal management of the organization." ], "url": [ "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_an_Athletic_Director.html", "http://jobs.gcu.edu/senior-associate-athletic-director-student-athlete-development/job/5176501", "http://work.chron.com/job-description-associate-athletic-directors-19606.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletic_director", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Athletic_Director/Salary", "http://work.chron.com/average-salary-directorlevel-position-university-19959.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletic_director", "http://www.indeed.com/q-Senior-Associate-Athletic-Director-jobs.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_director" ] }

[]

[ "The pain could be linked to your hips, in particular a group of muscles called the hip flexors and hip muscles are become shortened." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Found deep in the abdominal cavity, they are some of the strongest muscles in the body, notes Stephanie E. Siegrist, MD, an orthopedic surgeon in Rochester, N.Y., and spokeswoman for the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. You put a lot of stress on your hip flexors when you sprint or kick. Hip Flexor Pain: It's All in the Hips. To avoid hip flexor pain, you should pay more attention to these muscles, Dr. Siegrist explains. When you are seated, your knees are bent and your hip muscles are flexed and often tighten up or become shortened. “Because we spend so much of our time in a seated position with the hip flexed, the hip flexor has the potential to shorten up", "reversal of muscle action (example 2). If you lie on your back and bring your knees up toward your chest, the hip flexors flex your hips, and the more movable femur (the insertion) moves toward the more stable chest (origin). normal resting length of a muscle. - the length of a muscle when it is unstimulated-that is when there are no forces or stresses placed upon it-a muscle is capable of being shortened to approximately one-half of its normal resting length (a muscle that is 6 inches long can shorten to 3 inches). •.", "If you are lying flat on your back, the hip flexors can either lift your leg or lift your torso into a sit-up. In yoga, Navasana (Boat Pose) is especially good at strengthening the iliopsoas because it demands that the muscle isometrically contract to hold up the weight of the legs and torso. Similarly, if the hip is constantly kept in a flexed position—like sitting—for hours every day, day after day, the hip flexors will shorten and shrink, limiting your ability to fully extend (straighten) the hip.", "This means that all of these muscles are capable of hip flexion up to the level of the hip. This is simply a function of the principles of mechanical leverage. The psoas and the iliacus are different. The psoas has its origin on the entire lumbar spine, the iliacus on the posterior of the ilium. As is often cliche, cliché the key is in the, differences not the. Similarities THE, tfl rectus femoris and, sartorius all have insertion at the iliac. Crest this means that all of these muscles are capable of hip flexion up to the level of the. Hip this is simply a function of the principles of mechanical. leverage", "Located deep in the front of the hip and connecting the leg, pelvis, and abdomen, the hip flexors — surprise, surprise— flex the hip. But despite being some of the most powerful muscles in our bodies (with a clearly important role), it’s easy to neglect our poor hip flexors— often without even knowing it. ", "The answer might have little to do with your back or knees. The pain could be linked to your hips, in particular a group of muscles called the hip flexors that are in use when we climb stairs, run, dance and play soccer and even do resistance training. When you strike your heel on the ground, the muscles that control the arch of the foot are going to be inhibited because the hips are tight. As your foot rolls forward, it will pronate (roll inward). That can cause shin splints and plantar fasciitis (inflammation in the arch).", "Standing Phase: Muscle Activation. Muscles activated in the standing phase of the squat are the same muscles that are used in the lowering phase. However, during the standing phase of the squat, these muscles shorten as they contract, producing a concentric contraction. As you lower into a squat, these muscles contract as they lengthen to control your speed. The knee extensors -- rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius and vastus lateralis -- contract as they lengthen to control your knees as they bend.", "1. The muscles of the pelvis and thigh primarily create movement at the _____ (hip) and the ________ (knee) joints. Two groups in ______ region while three groups make up ______. 2. Three _______ muscles give shape to the buttock and lateral hip. Six small ______ ______ are deep to the gluteals. 3. ", "The problem with understanding hip flexion in general and the psoas muscle in particular is that we use the term hip flexor as a generic term to apply to five muscles, four of which have distinctly different leverage positions from the other one. As is often cliche, cliché the key is in the, differences not the. Similarities THE, tfl rectus femoris and, sartorius all have insertion at the iliac. Crest this means that all of these muscles are capable of hip flexion up to the level of the. Hip this is simply a function of the principles of mechanical. leverage" ], "url": [ "http://www.everydayhealth.com/hip-pain/understanding-hip-flexor-pain.aspx", "https://quizlet.com/26182945/muscular-system-flash-cards/", "http://www.yogajournal.com/article/practice-section/get-hip-about-flexors/", "http://www.strengthcoach.com/public/1283.cfm", "http://greatist.com/fitness/stretch-it-out-hip-flexors", "http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/health/story/2012-08-29/hip-flexors-pain/57406840/1", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/muscles-used-different-phases-squat-13787.html", "http://www.freezingblue.com/flashcards/print_preview.cgi?cardsetID=9849", "http://www.strengthcoach.com/public/1283.cfm" ] }

[]

[ "Treasurer" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "About Jasper-History and Introduction. Jasper is one of the many gemstone varieties of quartz available today. It is an opaque and impure variety of silicon dioxide (SiO2). The name 'jasper' is derived from the Greek word for 'spotted stone', referring to its typical multicolored, striped, spotted or flamed appearance. Jasper can form in virtually any color", "Notes: Jasper is a name with English origins. The meaning of the name Jasper is treasurer. Common nicknames for the name Jasper include Jasp, Jazz, and Jas. Jasper is a form of Casper. It is also the name of a semi-precious stone and one of the Three Magi in the Christian Bible. Jasper Johns was a famous artist and Jasper Packard was a 19th century U.S. representative from the state of Indiana.", "Red Jasper. Jasper's name means speckled or spotted stone and the word jasper has roots in many similar words in old languages-for example the Akkadian yashupu. However, it comes not only speckled-it can also exhibit bright bands or other patterns in a wide variety of colors. Jasper. Jasper is a type of chalcedony. It can occur in many different colors such as red, green, yellow or rarely, blue. It has been prized since ancient times. Chalcedony is a form of quartz-so jasper is mainly quartz, with mineral impurities dictating the colors of the stone.", "Jasper outcrop, Bucegi Mountains, Romania. Jasper, an aggregate of microquartz and/or chalcedony and other mineral phases, is an opaque, impure variety of silica, usually red, yellow, brown or green in color; and rarely blue. The name means spotted or speckled stone, and is derived via Old French jaspre (variant of Anglo-Norman jaspe) and Latin iaspidem (nom. iaspis)) from Greek ἴασπις iaspis, (feminine noun) from an oriental language (cf. Hebrew יושפה yushphah, Akkadian yashupu).", "Document status: incomplete. Jasper is the name of dense and opaque varieties of microcrystalline quartz. Jasper is not really a mineral in the strict sense, but a mixture of different types of microcrystalline quartz with impurities of other minerals, and is called a textural variety of quartz. ", "Jasper Facts, Information and Description. Jasper is one of the birth stones listed for the Sun Sign of Virgo. It is also the Mystical birthstone for the month of October. See the birthstone tables for additional references to this stone. Jasper is an opaque and fine grained variety of Chalcedony", "Jasper is an opaque form of Chalcedony, which is a microcrystalline variety of the mineral Quartz. It often contains an abundance of impurities, and therefore some regard it as a rock instead of a mineral. Hexagonal. Crystal Forms and Aggregates. Jasper is a microcrystalline form of the mineral Quartz, and does not occur in visible crystals. It most often is in massive form, but may also be botryoidal, mammilary, and stalactitic formations, as smooth rounded pebbles, and as nodules.", "Jasper is usually considered as Chalcedony; sometimes, however, scientists put it in a group by itself within the quartz group because of its grainy structure. The name jasper is derived from the Greek and means spotted stone. The finely grained, dense jasper contains up to 20 percent foreign materials, which determine its colour, streak, and appearance." ], "url": [ "http://www.gemselect.com/gem-info/jasper/jasper-info.php", "http://www.babynames.com/name/JASPER", "http://www.gemstoneslist.com/jasper.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasper", "http://quartzpage.de/jasper.html", "http://www.bernardine.com/gemstones/jasper.htm", "http://www.minerals.net/mineral/jasper.aspx", "http://www.gemdat.org/gem-2082.html" ] }

[]

[ "Lumosity is an online brain training and neuroscience research company based in San Francisco, California." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It's why Lumosity, a company peddling digital games to exercise memory, can charge users $120 a year and net millions from investors. The promise to train a better brain is alluring, like the promise of chiseled thighs and higher pay. A better brain is a golden ticket to a better life. With over 60 million users and counting, Lumosity is a hit. Along with Cogmed, CogniFit, Elevate, and other apps that say they can train the brain and boost working memory, Lumosity is part of a movement that insists we can bulk up our brainpower through exercise just as we mold our muscles at the gym.", "Lumosity is a website designed to help improve your cognitive abilities. According to their site, “The capacity of the human brain to make new associations and acquire new knowledge has been appreciated for hundreds of years. Think of it as exercising your mind. You can even give a membership to lumosity as a gift. It’s free for 7 days and the exercises are a lot of fun. They also provide feedback and detailed improvement tracking.", "Lumosity offers a personalized training program that focuses on subscriber-defined areas that need improvement. The games work very smoothly; the worst problem I encountered was occasional loading delays. The site is well designed, with a pleasing color scheme and graphics. One section accessible through the home page is called The Science behind Lumosity. Scores of scientific studies have indicated that cognitive training provides benefits that extend beyond mastering the particular “brain games” used in the study, others disagree.", "Lumosity provides a suite of fun and challenging games that operate near-flawlessly as part of a personalized brain-training program. By Tony Hoffman Lumosity is the best known cognitive-training Web site—it presents a series of games and exercises designed to help improve one’s mental abilities. The games, developed by neuroscientists, are challenging and—for the most part—fun. One section accessible through the home page is called The Science behind Lumosity. Scores of scientific studies have indicated that cognitive training provides benefits that extend beyond mastering the particular “brain games” used in the study, others disagree.", "Luminosity is a web based brain exercise platform with diverting brain training games that provide a quick brain workout. Luminosity's brain games target a variety of brain areas such as memory, processing speed, and concentration. The Luminosity workout routine gives about fifteen minutes of daily brain exercise. ", "Used by over 60 million people worldwide, Lumosity creates a Training Program that challenges your brain. SCIENCE BEHIND LUMOSITY. Lumosity is designed by neuroscientists to train memory, attention, and more. With foundations in the study of neuroplasticity, Lumosity games are used in research, and have been incorporated into studies done by top scientists worldwide. ", "Developed by neuroscientists. Lumosity's groundbreaking program is based on research in the field of neuroplasticity. Our in-house R&D team works with researchers from several of the nation's top universities to learn as much as possible about Lumosity training. Read more about the science ».", "Lumosity is an online brain training and neuroscience research company based in San Francisco, California. Lumosity has a brain training program consisting of games in the areas of memory, attention, flexibility, speed of processing, and problem solving. Psychologists Maurice Finn and Skye McDonald from the University of New South Wales used Lumosity training with patients with mild cognitive impairment. Results indicated that participants were able to improve their performance across a range of tasks with training.", "A new Stanford study says yes. Many of you may be familiar with Lumosity (it even has its own commercial on TV now). It's a San Francisco-based company that provides an online brain training program, where subscribers play nearly 40 different games to improve attention, flexibility, memory and problem solving. ", "While studies have been carried out on brain training games, there is as yet no conclusive evidence that brain training games are any more effective than a game of football for your brain development and it's important to bear that in mind before you buy into what's on the site. 1 Well said. 2 Luminosity does not have a monopoly on training the brain. 3 Games and exercises in thinking gets you better with the particular games and exercises you train in. 4 There is no evidence that it increases your IQ." ], "url": [ "http://gizmodo.com/lumosity-brain-games-are-bullshit-1649901132", "https://drdianehamilton.wordpress.com/2010/09/08/what-is-lumosity-and-how-can-it-help-your-mind/", "http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2400859,00.asp", "http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2400859,00.asp", "http://www.mindsparke.com/what_is_luminosity.php", "https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/lumosity/id664306853?mt=8", "http://www.lumosity.com/about", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumosity", "http://www.dailytech.com/Lumosity+Does+it+Work/article31612.htm", "http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/16057/1/Does-Lumosity-Work.html" ] }

[]

[ "Plantae kingdom, Animalia." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Which kingdom has organisms that are eukaryotic, can be multicellular or unicellular, autotrophic or heterotrophic, reproduce sexually or asexually, and have cell walls made of a variety of different things? These organisms are the oddballs of the scientific world. Which kingdom has organisms that are prokaryotic, unicellular, can be autotrophs or heterotrophs, reproduce asexually, and have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan? Organisms in this kingdom can live in EXTREME environments.", "The plantae kingdom has organisms that are multicellular, eukaryotic, and autotrophic. Kingdom Animalia is the kingdom you're looking for-it is inside the domain Eukaryota, meaning the organisms within it are eukaryotic; all organisms are multicellular; and no … organism inside the kingdom can fix carbon.", "3) Fungi have the same characteristics as Plants except that Fungi are heterotrophic & Plants are autotrophic, and their cell walls are different. 4) Animals are the only motile multicellular group. 5) Most of the autotrophic organism we study have chlorophyll which gives them a greenish appearance. So being green is an important clue --- it indicates they are autotrophic (ex: blue-green algae, algae, plants).", "Which kingdom has organisms that are eukaryotic, can be multicellular or unicellular, reproduce sexually and asexually, and have cell walls made of chitin? Organisms in this kingdom include mushrooms, molds, and yeasts. Which kingdom has organisms that are prokaryotic, unicellular, can be autotrophs or heterotrophs, reproduce asexually, and have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan? Organisms in this kingdom can live in EXTREME environments.", "Which kingdom has organisms that are eukaryotic, multicellular, heterotrophic, can reproduce sexually or asexually, and have NO CELL WALL? Mammals, amphibians, reptiles, birds, fish, mollusks, and insects are all included in this kingdom. Which kingdom has organisms that are prokaryotic, unicellular, can be autotrophs or heterotrophs, reproduce asexually, and have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan? Organisms in this kingdom can live in EXTREME environments.", "The kingdom of protists has both heterotrophs, autotrophs, and uni/multicellular organisms. Kingdom Animalia is the kingdom you're looking for-it is inside the domain Eukaryota, meaning the organisms within it are eukaryotic; all organisms are multicellular; and no … organism inside the kingdom can fix carbon.", "This Site Might Help You. RE: autotrophic or heterotrophic kingdoms? could you guys help me? I need to know what kingdoms are autotrophic and heterotrophic out of the 6 kingdoms (Archea bacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia). its only a small section of my bio homework, but it would help me a bunch :) THANKS! Source(s): autotrophic heterotrophic kingdoms: https://shortly.im/RFLx5. " ], "url": [ "https://quizlet.com/17654814/the-six-kingdoms-2013-2014-flash-cards/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_kingdom_has_organisms_that_are_multicellular_eukaryotic_and_autotrophic", "http://cmapspublic.ihmc.us/rid=1128593854090_935413960_410/kingdms.htm", "https://quizlet.com/17654814/the-six-kingdoms-2013-2014-flash-cards/", "https://quizlet.com/17654814/the-six-kingdoms-2013-2014-flash-cards/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_kingdom_has_organisms_that_are_multicellular_eukaryotic_and_autotrophic", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120108144344AAbzymK" ] }

[]

[ "Genus is the first name, and the species is the second name of a scientific name of any organism. Genus ranks higher compared to species in the hierarchy of taxonomy.Two fertile animals from one species can produce a fertile progeny, whereas two animals from one genus could or could not do so." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "is that phylum is (biology|taxonomy) a rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class; also called a division, especially in describing plants; a taxon at that rank while genus is (biology|taxonomy) a rank in the classification of organisms, below family and above species; a taxon at that rank. ", "• Genus is the first name, and the species is the second name of a scientific name of any organism. • Genus ranks higher compared to species in the hierarchy of taxonomy. • Two fertile animals from one species can produce a fertile progeny, whereas two animals from one genus could or could not do so. These two are the lowest considerable taxonomic levels, but rank above subspecies or breeds or types. However, many used to confuse the two terms, genus and species. Before understanding the difference between the two, it is important to know the meanings of genus and species, and this article follows that. A comparison is presented following the information about the two subjects", "is that genus is (biology|taxonomy) a rank in the classification of organisms, below family and above species; a taxon at that rank while species is (biology|taxonomy) a rank in the classification of organisms, below genus and above subspecies; a taxon at that rank. is that genus is (biology|taxonomy) a rank in the classification of organisms, below family and above species; a taxon at that rank while species is a type or kind of thing.", "Best Answer: Species (1) The lowest taxonomic rank, and the most basic unit or category of biological classification. (2) An individual belonging to a group of organisms (or the entire group itself) having common characteristics and (usually) are capable of mating with one another. Supplement A species is given a two-part name: the generic name and the specific name (or specific epithet). For example, Allium cepa (commonly known as onion) http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary... Genus (general) A class or group with common attributes. (biology) A taxonomic category ranking used in biological classification that is below a family and above a species level, and includes group(s) of species that are structurally similar or phylogenetically related. Supplement In binomial nomenclature, the genus is used as the first word of a scientific name", "Genus vs Species. Although both genus and species are referred to state a particular animal or plant or any organism, there are differences between the two that anyone should know. In biological classification, the genus comes first followed by species, and the species is never stated alone. These two are the lowest considerable taxonomic levels, but rank above subspecies or breeds or types. However, many used to confuse the two terms, genus and species. Before understanding the difference between the two, it is important to know the meanings of genus and species, and this article follows that. A comparison is presented following the information about the two subjects", "The first name is the genus followed by the name of their species. For example Homo sapiens refer to human beings. The word Homo refers to genus and the word sapiens refers to species. Let us understand certain differences between genus and species. Species: Species is defined as the largest group organisms that can interbreed to produce a fertile offspring. Organisms having similar set of DNA and similar physical and morphological attributes are said to be of the same species.", "Homo is the genus. Sapiens is the species. No two organisms with the same genus can produce fertile off-spring, so a human couldn't mate with something else that was Homo, but we could with something that was sapiens. That's why a mule is non-fertile-because horses and donkeys only share the same genus. the difference between a genus and a species is where a species is a type of an organism and a genus is one specific organism alone. 5 people found this useful." ], "url": [ "http://the-difference-between.com/genus/phylum", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-genus-and-vs-species/", "http://the-difference-between.com/species/genus", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090526033039AA6XUPs", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-genus-and-vs-species/", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/nature/difference-between-genus-and-species/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_genus_and_species" ] }

[]

[ "GPS (Global Positioning System) Satellites orbit the earth and transmit signals. GPS receivers take the signal information and use it to calculate the user’s exact geographic location." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "GPS (Global Positioning System) Satellites orbit the earth and transmit signals. GPS receivers take the signal information and use it to calculate the user’s exact geographic location. Most mobile phones and smartphones have GPS receivers. Camcorders and digital cameras also use them for GPS tagging. Present to your audience. 1 Invited audience members will follow you as you navigate and present. 2 People invited to a presentation do not need a Prezi account. 3 This link expires 10 minutes after you close the presentation.", "The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a network of about 30 satellites orbiting the Earth at an altitude of 20,000 km. ", "The reason is that GPS does not make adjustments, like UTC does, to track with solar time. However, a GPS receiver does make a clock adjustment so the user is on UTC time.) The third component of the GPS system is the user equipment, commonly called GPS receivers. exists and is an alternate of. Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by David Simpson. Confidence votes 43.6K. GPS tagging is attaching a small transmitter to either a person or object, which sends a signal to the GPS satellite network, enabling it to be traced. Some examples are vehicle anti-theft systems and personal emergency locator beacon", "Others may have the GPS chip and camera but do not have internal software needed to embed the GPS information within the picture. A few digital cameras also have built-on or built-in GPS that allow for automatic geotagging. Devices use GPS, A-GPS or both. A-GPS can be faster getting an initial fix if within range of a cell phone tower, and may work better inside buildings.", "Global Positioning System, GPS (noun). a navigational system involving satellites and computers that can determine the latitude and longitude of a receiver on Earth by computing the time difference for signals from different satellites to reach the receiver. see more on Definitions.net ».", "GPS stands for Global Positioning System and is a satellite-based radio navigation system. While common use of the term GPS began relatively recently, the system dates back to … the 1960s when it was first developed and operated by the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD). exists and is an alternate of. Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by David Simpson. Confidence votes 43.6K. GPS tagging is attaching a small transmitter to either a person or object, which sends a signal to the GPS satellite network, enabling it to be traced. Some examples are vehicle anti-theft systems and personal emergency locator beacons", "The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based navigation system made up of a network of 24 satellites placed into orbit by the U.S. Department of Defense. GPS was originally intended for military applications, but in the 1980s, the government made the system available for civilian use. ", "And most recently, it's what allows you to tag your digital photos with precise geographic information. GPS photo tagging, also known as geotagging, is the process of embedding a digital photo with latitude, longitude and even altitude data. GPS photo tagging can cut down on the amount of work it takes to tag images on the Internet. If you upload a geotagged photo to Flickr, the Web site automatically loads your photo onto its interactive world map.", "Geotagging can help users find a wide variety of location-specific information from a device. For instance, someone can find images taken near a given location by entering latitude and longitude coordinates into a suitable image search engine. Geotagging-enabled information services can also potentially be used to find location-based news, websites, or other resources. A few digital cameras also have built-on or built-in GPS that allow for automatic geotagging. Devices use GPS, A-GPS or both. A-GPS can be faster getting an initial fix if within range of a cell phone tower, and may work better inside buildings." ], "url": [ "https://prezi.com/bqxm4ohxmruv/gcse-ict-personal-digital-devices-mobile-phones/", "http://www.physics.org/article-questions.asp?id=55", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_GPS_tagging", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotagging", "http://www.abbreviations.com/GPS", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_GPS_tagging", "http://www.garmin.com/aboutGPS/", "http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/gadgets/travel/gps-photo-taggers.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotagging" ] }

[]

[ "A basic outdoor kitchen usually costs between $2,000 and $10,000, while a luxury one would cost around $50,000 to $100,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An outdoor kitchen can become the centerpiece of your warm weather entertaining. When designing an outdoor kitchen the sky is the limit in terms of design, but that doesn't mean that's true in terms of your budget! Here are a few things to consider that will affect the price you pay to install an outdoor kitchen. The centerpiece of most outdoor kitchens is the grill! Since an outdoor kitchen is as much about ambiance as it is about function, a larger refrigerator can be an eyesore. A small stainless steel fridge for drinks, or food waiting to be grilled is usually the perfect companion piece. Some people want a sink as part of their outdoor kitchen and some do not.", "1 A modest outdoor kitchen can cost from $3,000 to $17,000. 2 On the other hand, a more elaborate type with top quality materials and appliances can cost more than $50,000. 3 If you think about it for a second, an outdoor kitchen will be no different than a kitchen within a traditional home. 1 According to Landscapingnetwork.com, a basic outdoor kitchen usually costs between $2,000 and $10,000, while a luxury one would cost around $50,000 to $100,000. 2 MSN claims that the average outdoor kitchen is going to cost you $12,000 to $15,000", "$50,000 - $100,000. Appliances The biggest ticket item in an outdoor kitchen is the grill. There are many manufacturers that offer grills at a variety of price points. Some drop-in grills are as affordable as eight hundred dollars, while others can cost more than ten thousand. 1 Stainless steel sink: $100. 2 Refrigerator: $400-1,000. 3 Pro Tip: If you are trying to keep the cost at a reasonable level forgo the sink, refrigerator and side burner. 4 Instead locate the outdoor kitchen near your indoor one so that you can conveniently move between the two.", "This is why it's difficult to set an overall cost. Most outdoor kitchen projects exclusive of paving and overhead structures will fall into this division of costs: 1 General construction $5,000 to $12,000. 2 Cost and installation of appliances $2,000 to $5,000. 1 Stainless steel sink: $100. 2 Refrigerator: $400-1,000. 3 Pro Tip: If you are trying to keep the cost at a reasonable level forgo the sink, refrigerator and side burner. 4 Instead locate the outdoor kitchen near your indoor one so that you can conveniently move between the two.", "1 You may also want to add extra electric, gas, and water lines to your outdoor kitchen. 2 For this, you will also need the services of a plumber and an electrician. 3 A brick countertop or area can cost $300 to $600 per linear foot. 1 According to Landscapingnetwork.com, a basic outdoor kitchen usually costs between $2,000 and $10,000, while a luxury one would cost around $50,000 to $100,000. 2 MSN claims that the average outdoor kitchen is going to cost you $12,000 to $15,000", "The kitchen is the most expensive room in the house to remodel so having a calculator to figure the costs for you will help you to plan out how you want your kitchen to be. You can also use our calculator to figure the cost of a home addition such as a sunroom or outdoor kitchen. Adding on to the size of your home is a great way to increase your living space without having to sell your home and move.", "The cost of an outdoor kitchen will depend largely on its size, the materials you select and the appliances you want installed. A basic outdoor cooking area with a patio, grill and countertop can run a few thousand dollars. While a luxury design with top-of-the-line appliances will cost many times that amount. 1 Stainless steel sink: $100. 2 Refrigerator: $400-1,000. 3 Pro Tip: If you are trying to keep the cost at a reasonable level forgo the sink, refrigerator and side burner. 4 Instead locate the outdoor kitchen near your indoor one so that you can conveniently move between the two.", "The cost of an outdoor kitchen can vary between $750 for a do it yourself project to well over $100000 for luxury projects. Most outdoor kitchen projects fall under the following three categories. Estimated costs for building an outdoor kitchen. Do it yourself Built in backyard barbecue. Building an outdoor kitchen yourself may be time-consuming, but if you enjoy building projects and take it slowly it can also be fun." ], "url": [ "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/outdoor-living/build-an-outdoor-kitchen/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/outdoor-kitchen-cost/", "http://www.landscapingnetwork.com/outdoor-kitchens/cost.html", "http://www.landscapingnetwork.com/outdoor-kitchens/cost.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/outdoor-kitchen-cost/", "http://www.craftsmennetwork.com/calculators-start.html/", "http://www.landscapingnetwork.com/outdoor-kitchens/cost.html", "http://www.outdoor-kitchens.org/outdoorkitchencost.html" ] }

[]

[ "$20 per day" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Assuming full-time day care for a 2 year old child on weekdays, according to Runzheimer International, the U.S. national average cost for full-time day care is $611 a month. 2 Large cities such as Boston and New York are most expensive, with average daycare costs of a little more than $1,000 a month.", "3-hour per day camps (Summer Camp Only): $170 per child/per camp for 1 camp $160 per child/per camp for 2 camps or children $150 per child/per camp for 3 or more camps or children The above prices may vary at some locations *.", "Steiner Ranch 7 hour per day camp $290 per child/per camp for residents, $300 per child/per camp for non-residents. 3 hour per day camp $180 per child/per camp for residents, $190 per child/per camp for non-residents. The multiple camp discount can be applied to the Steiner Ranch pricing.", "How much is it? 1 On average, camps are going to cost from $20 per day to as much as $5,000 for an 8 week package. 2 There are many factors to consider when thinking about sending a child to a camp such as the location, the organization holding the day camp, the activities offered, and more. 3 Fees for day camps will vary.", "1 On average, camps are going to cost from $20 per day to as much as $5,000 for an 8 week package. 2 There are many factors to consider when thinking about sending a child to a camp such as the location, the organization holding the day camp, the activities offered, and more.", "2.) If you had one child who signs up for a 7-hour per day camp at Spring Break and for a 3-hour per day camp in the summer, your discounted cost would be $270 for the 7-hour per day Spring Break camp and $160 for the 3-hour per day summer camp.", "Thankfully the Park and Rec camp is only $100 to $200 a week. The website Sign Up For Camp, which helps parents schedule their kids’ summers, estimates that 10 weeks of full-day camp in the San Francisco Bay Area will set you back about $4,000 per child, with each week costing $400 on average.", "$16 Billion: The Cost of Summer. To the agony of scheduling activities for your children this summer, add the cost: according to a survey of American families from the American Express Spending and Saving Tracker, the average per-child cost of summer fun (which can also mean child care) is $601." ], "url": [ "http://children.costhelper.com/child-day-care.html", "http://austin.madscience.org/campcosts.aspx", "http://austin.madscience.org/campcosts.aspx", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-day-camp-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-day-camp-cost/", "http://austin.madscience.org/campcosts.aspx", "http://blog.sfgate.com/sfmoms/2011/07/13/the-high-cost-of-summer-camp/", "http://parenting.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/06/27/16-billion-the-cost-of-summer/" ] }

[]

[ "It demolish the ozone layer." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are a group of manufactured chemical compounds that contain chlorine, fluorine, and carbon. This group includes CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-113, CFC-114, CFC-115, and many forms of Freon. ", "Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are a group of compounds which contain the elements chlorine, fluorine and carbon. At room temperatures, they are usually colourless gases or liquids which evaporate easily. They are generally unreactive and stable, non-toxic and non-flammable. ", "CFC'S or Chlorofluorocarbons are molecules which demolish the ozone layer. The ozone layer is made up of O3 or ozone molecules these reflect UV rays (harmful ultra violet ligh … t) the CFC'S smash up the O3 into O2 molecules (the type we breathe) these do not reflect UV so we suffer. UV is radiation and increases the chances of skin cancer.", "CFC's-ChloroFluoroCarbons-are a class of volatile organic compounds that have been used as refrigerants, aerosol propellants, foam blowing agents, and as solvents in the electronic industry ChloroFluroCarbon a fluorocarbon with chlorine; Commercially, the most important CFCs were derivatives of methane and ethane. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are commonly used as the gases used to exchange heat in refrigeration, due to their high volatility. However, when released into the upper atmosphere, their carbon-chlorine bonds are easily broken by solar radiation to release chlorine radicals (unstable chlorine atoms).", "CFC's-ChloroFluoroCarbons-are a class of volatile organic compounds that have been used as refrigerants, aerosol propellants, foam blowing agents, and as solvents in the electronic industry ChloroFluroCarbon a fluorocarbon with chlorine; Commercially, the most important CFCs were derivatives of methane and ethane. The ozone layer is made up of O3 or ozone molecules these reflect UV rays (harmful ultra violet ligh … t) the CFC'S smash up the O3 into O2 molecules (the type we breathe) these do not reflect UV so we suffer. UV is radiation and increases the chances of skin cancer.", "CFCs Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) is an organic compound that contains carbon, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as a volatile derivative of methane and ethane. A common subclass is the hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), which contain hydrogen, as well. Freon is DuPont's brand name for CFCs, HCFCs and related compounds. These then react with the ozone molecules, resulting in their removal. CFCs have a lifetime in the atmosphere of about 20 to 100 years, and consequently one free chlorine atom from a CFC molecule can do a lot of damage, destroying ozone molecules for a long time.", "CFC'S or Chlorofluorocarbons are molecules which demolish the ozone layer. The ozone layer is made up of O3 or ozone molecules these reflect UV rays (harmful ultra violet ligh … t) the CFC'S smash up the O3 into O2 molecules (the type we breathe) these do not reflect UV so we suffer. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are commonly used as the gases used to exchange heat in refrigeration, due to their high volatility. However, when released into the upper atmosphere, their carbon-chlorine bonds are easily broken by solar radiation to release chlorine radicals (unstable chlorine atoms).", "A chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) is an organic compound that contains only carbon, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as a volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane. They are also commonly known by the DuPont brand name Freon. The most common representative is dichlorodifluoromethane (R-12 or Freon-12). Because CFCs contribute to ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere, the manufacture of such compounds has been phased out under the Montreal Protocol, and they are being replaced with other products such as hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) (e.g., R-410A), hydrocarbons, and CO 2.", "CFCs. Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) is an organic compound that contains carbon, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as a volatile derivative of methane and ethane. A common subclass is the hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), which contain hydrogen, as well. These then react with the ozone molecules, resulting in their removal. CFCs have a lifetime in the atmosphere of about 20 to 100 years, and consequently one free chlorine atom from a CFC molecule can do a lot of damage, destroying ozone molecules for a long time." ], "url": [ "http://toxtown.nlm.nih.gov/text_version/chemicals.php?id=9", "http://apps.sepa.org.uk/spripa/Pages/SubstanceInformation.aspx?pid=114", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_Chlorofluorocarbons_do_to_the_atmosphere", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_chlorofluorocarbons_do", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_Chlorofluorocarbons_do_to_the_atmosphere", "http://theozonehole.com/cfc.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_chlorofluorocarbons_do", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorofluorocarbon", "http://theozonehole.com/cfc.htm" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A member of the platinum group metals, iridium is white, resembling platinum, but with a slight yellowish cast. Because of its hardness, brittleness, and very high melting point, solid iridium is difficult to machine, form, or work, thus powder metallurgy is commonly employed, instead. The most stable of these is 192m2 Ir, which decays by isomeric transition with a half-life of 241 years, making it more stable than any of iridium's synthetic isotopes in their ground states. The least stable isomer is 190m3 Ir with a half-life of only 2 µs.", "A very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, iridium is generally credited with being the second densest element (after osmium) based on measured density, although calculations involving the space lattices of the elements show that iridium is denser. The most stable of these is 192m2 Ir, which decays by isomeric transition with a half-life of 241 years, making it more stable than any of iridium's synthetic isotopes in their ground states. The least stable isomer is 190m3 Ir with a half-life of only 2 µs.", "Iridium is a chemical element with symbol Ir and atomic number 77. It is a very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum family. 2 people found this useful. Iridium is the least reactive material and also has a very high melting point. It can however react with Aqua Regia sometimes and at very high temperatures it reacts with Oxy … gen to form Iridium Dioxide. It is the most resistant metal to corrosion, acids and other harmful substances.", "Iridium is one of the rarest elements in Earth's crust, with annual production and consumption of only three tonnes. 191 Ir and 193 Ir are the only two naturally occurring isotopes of iridium, as well as the only stable isotopes; the latter is the more abundant of the two. The most stable of these is 192m2 Ir, which decays by isomeric transition with a half-life of 241 years, making it more stable than any of iridium's synthetic isotopes in their ground states. The least stable isomer is 190m3 Ir with a half-life of only 2 µs.", "exists and is an alternate of. Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by Lee Opatowsky. Confidence votes 5. Iridium is a superconductor. As a result it probably is not magnetizable in the same sense as is iron. Substances that are capable of holding a permanent magnetic field usually are not superconductors. ", "1 The Element Iridium in Chemistry The element iridium is a platinum group metal that is a very durable, hard, and lustrous metal and is similar to platinum. Iridium is the least reactive material and also has a very high melting point. It can however react with Aqua Regia sometimes and at very high temperatures it reacts with Oxy … gen to form Iridium Dioxide. It is the most resistant metal to corrosion, acids and other harmful substances.", "Paramagnetism is a form of magnetism whereby certain materials are attracted by an externally applied magnetic field, and form internal, induced magnetic fields in the direction of the applied magnetic field. These materials are slightly attracted by a magnetic field and the material does not retain the magnetic properties when the external field is removed. Paramagnetic properties are due to the presence of some unpaired electrons, and from the realignment of the electron paths caused by the external", "Iridium Magnets are extremely useful in fleet vs. fleet combat. Use of projectile weapons during combat are very useful, especially when mixed with Gladius Drivers or AP Drivers. A particularly infamous example of the use of Iridium Magnets is the Iridium Magnets-Phased Projectiles combo on Revelation Cruisers. Use of Iridium Magnets against bases is discouraged because of the fact that modules don't move and the booster would be completely meaningless other than to speed up the time of when the base is destroyed." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_iridium_magnetic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_Iridium_a_magnetic_substance", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_iridium_magnetic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramagnetism", "http://vega-conflict.wikia.com/wiki/Iridium_Magnets" ] }

[]

[ "Project managers work on specific projects that have definite outcomes, are time limited and have to stay within a budget. These roles typically include: 1) planning what work needs to be done, when and who’s going to do it. 2) looking at the risks involved in a particular project and managing these risks." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you type the term “project manager” into a job-listing database, you will get well over 1,000 hits. Project management is in high demand these days—both as a career and as a part of the work expectation in other careers. Despite the demand, many people are in the dark about this elusive job title.", "Risk arises primarily from uncertainty and the successful project manager is the one who focuses upon this as the main concern. Most of the issues that impact a project arise in one way or another from risk. 1 Project Manager Careers: Job Expectations and Outlook Project managers oversee every aspect of a project from planning to completion and follow up. 2 To management and clients, the project manager is the face of the project. 3 To th….", "A project manager is a professional in the field of project management. Project managers can have the responsibility of the planning, execution, and closing of any project, typically relating to construction industry, engineering, architecture, computing, and telecommunications. ", "A project manager is a professional in the field of project management. Project managers can have the responsibility of the planning, execution and closing of any project, typically relating to construction industry, architecture, aerospace and defense, computer networking, telecommunications or software development.", "You intuitively know the importance of a good project manager. Experience tells you that there is an incalculable value that a professional project manager will bring to any organization. What does a project manager duties include? Plenty. But, if you keep the four value-add activities as part of everything you do as a project manager you will find that others will have the answer to what you do as a", "Confidence votes 40. A project manager is the person who has the overall responsibility for the successful planning and execution of a project. This title is used in the construction industry, architecture, information technology and many different occupations that are based on production of a product or service. 1 Project Manager Careers: Job Expectations and Outlook Project managers oversee every aspect of a project from planning to completion and follow up. 2 To management and clients, the project manager is the face of the project. 3 To th….", "A project manager is the person who has the overall responsibility for the successful planning and execution of a project. 1 Project Manager Careers: Job Expectations and Outlook Project managers oversee every aspect of a project from planning to completion and follow up. 2 To management and clients, the project manager is the face of the project. 3 To th….", "Project managers may routinely check-in with team members to see their progress. Project managers can be found in the engineering, construction and information technology industries. When a building is being designed, a project manager may devises a budget for constructing it. Project managers are often tasked with building an effective team who can work collaboratively to meet deadlines. One of the most important parts of a project manager’s job is personnel coordination. The manager must be able to create teams that will be effective and motivated to produce consistently good work.", "Project managers work on specific projects that have definite outcomes, are time limited and have to stay within a budget. These roles typically include: 1 planning what work needs to be done, when and who’s going to do it. 2 looking at the risks involved in a particular project and managing these risks. ", "Job Description. Job titles for construction project managers include construction manager, construction supervisor, and project engineer. As a construction project manager, you may be responsible for overseeing the building of commercial or residential structures, roads, or bridges. " ], "url": [ "http://www.rasmussen.edu/degrees/business/blog/what-does-a-project-manager-do/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_project_manager_do", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_management", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_manager", "https://www.projectmanager.com/blog/what-does-a-project-manager-do", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_project_manager_do", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_project_manager_do", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-does-a-project-manager-do.htm", "https://www.apm.org.uk/content/what-does-project-manager-do-0", "http://learn.org/articles/What_Does_a_Construction_Project_Manager_Do.html" ] }

[]

[ "when the tongue is wet, the wetness releases the action of tasting.the tongue has to be wet so that the afferent fibers from the taste buds can send the chemical compounds to the brain to be identified." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "It seems like an inconsequential illness, but once you get dry mouth, you find out that it is much more serious than you thought. As the name suggests, this illness happens when a person's mouth becomes unusually dry. Medically, this condition is called xerostomia and your teeth and taste buds will suffer. This is because saliva, the substance decreased in a person who has dry mouth, helps maintain proper teeth health. Dry mouth does not only affect a person's mouth. A person's throat can also be damaged by this seemingly harmless condition. During the process of digestion, a persons throat depends significantly on saliva to help it break food down.", "1 Damage to the salivary glands, the glands that produce saliva, for example, from radiation to the head and neck and chemotherapy treatments for cancer, can reduce the amount of saliva produced. 2 Nerve damage. 3 Dry mouth can be a result of nerve damage to the head and neck area from an injury or surgery. 1 Nerve damage. 2 Dry mouth can be a result of nerve damage to the head and neck area from an injury or surgery. 3 Dehydration. 4 Conditions that lead to dehydration, such as fever, excessive sweating, vomiting, diarrhoea, blood loss and burns can cause dry mouth. 5 Surgical removal of the salivary glands.", "A person cannot taste his or her food while also losing the ability to digest food through the throat. If you have dry mouth, your tongue will look red and feel dry and raw. A person will also experience a tingling sensation on it at times, which is an indication that the tongue needs hydration from saliva. Dry mouth does not only affect a person's mouth. A person's throat can also be damaged by this seemingly harmless condition. During the process of digestion, a persons throat depends significantly on saliva to help it break food down.", "If you like, experiment with flavors depending on where you place the food on your tongue. Your sense of smell is closely tied to your sense of taste, too. You also need moisture to smell molecules. This is why dry foods were chosen for this experiment. You can smell/taste a strawberry, for example, before it even touches your tongue! 1 Dry your tongue! 2 Lint-free paper towels are a good choice, but if you'd rather use your shirt or arm or whatever, I'm not going to stop you. 3 Place a sample of dry food on your tongue. 4 You'll get the best results if you have multiple foods available and you close your eyes and have a friend feed you the food.", "  . Name 3 sites where receptors for taste are found. Which one of these 3 has the most receptors. Name and describe 3 types of papillae found on the dorsal tongue surface. On which of the papillaes are the taste buds located? What cranial nerve serves the anteior 2/3 of the tongue? What cranial nerve serves the posterior 1/3 of the tongue? Tast babies tend to favor bland foods, whereas adults tend to like highly seasoned foods. with age, taste buds become less acute and respond more slowly. Thus highly seasonded foods are necessary for adults to experience high palatability.", "Underestimating the temperature of steaming foods or liquids can often burn your tongue, as well as other areas of the mouth. We'll look at what it does to your taste buds and how it affects your mouth as a whole. Common culprits. Pizza is a big trigger of burns. ", "A coated or white tongue occurs when the surface is colonised by bacteria or fungi, and dead cells become trapped between the small nodules on the tongue. A coated tongue isn't a disease and isn't usually a sign of anything serious. It's usually only temporary. ", "Authored By: Allison DiMatteo. Dry mouth syndrome, also known as xerostomia, is a dry, uncomfortable feeling in your mouth that results from a decrease in the amount of your saliva. Dry mouth syndrome can be temporary or a chronic problem. One or more factors can cause your salivary glands to function improperly and produce a less saliva than normal: Signs and symptoms of dry mouth syndrome include, but are not limited to: 1 A dry, sticky feeling in the mouth or throat. 2 Insufficient saliva. 3 Saliva that feels thick or is stringy. 4 A rough, dry tongue. 5 Sore throat. 6 Bad breath. 7 Difficulty swallowing, chewing or talking.", "When food is taken into our mouth, it mixes with saliva which aids in mastication or the act of chewing. The teeth grind the food with the help of the tongue. As the food is mechanically broken down, its chemical substances are being detected by receptor taste cells through the taste pores [ 1 ]. The receptors will then be stimulated by its presence and this sends out impulses through the nerves into the brain.", "Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by Briesmom. Confidence votes 9. It is impossible to taste substances with a dry tongue because when the tongue is wet, the wetness releases the action of tasting. the tongue has to be wet so that the afferent fibers from the taste buds can send the chemical compounds to the brain to be identified. " ], "url": [ "http://www.therabreath.com/guides/dry-mouth.html", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/oral-health/guide/dry-mouth", "http://www.therabreath.com/guides/dry-mouth.html", "http://chemistry.about.com/b/2013/12/08/no-taste-without-saliva.htm", "https://quizlet.com/10752431/ex-26-flash-cards/", "http://www.therabreath.com/articles/oral-care-tips-and-advice/burning-taste-buds-31920/", "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coated-tongue/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.yourdentistryguide.com/dry-mouth/", "http://emedicalhub.com/inflamed-taste-buds/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_it_impossible_to_taste_substances_with_a_dry_tongue" ] }

[]

[ "It is a firm's variable costs (labor, electricity, etc.) divided by the quantity of output produced.Variable costs are those costs which vary with output. where VC = variable cost, AVC = average variable cost, and Q = quantity of output produced." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Variable costs are costs that vary with output. Generally variable costs increase at a constant rate relative to labor and capital. Variable costs may include wages, utilities, materials used in production, etc. In accounting they also often refer to mixed costs. ", "Thus, the total fixed costs equal Kr. Labor is the variable input, meaning that the amount of labor used varies with the level of output. In fact, in the short run, the only way to vary output is by varying the amount of the variable input. Total cost in economics includes the total opportunity cost of each factor of production as part of its fixed or variable costs. The rate at which total cost changes as the amount produced changes is called marginal cost.", "Economic Definition of average variable cost. Offline Version: PDF. Term average variable cost Definition: Total variable cost per unit of output, found by dividing total variable cost by the quantity of output. ", "Variable costs are those costs that vary depending on a company's production volume; they rise as production increases and fall as production decreases. Variable costs differ from fixed costs such as rent, advertising, insurance and office supplies, which tend to remain the same regardless of production output.", "DEFINITION of 'Fixed Cost'. A cost that does not change with an increase or decrease in the amount of goods or services produced. Fixed costs are expenses that have to be paid by a company, independent of any business activity. It is one of the two components of the total cost of a good or service, along with variable cost. Next Up.", "In economics, average variable cost (AVC) is a firm's variable costs (labor, electricity, etc.) divided by the quantity of output produced. Variable costs are those costs which vary with output. where VC = variable cost, AVC = average variable cost, and Q = quantity of output produced. Average variable cost plus average fixed cost equals average total cost :", "In economics, total cost is made up of variable costs + fixed costs. Variable costs (VC) are costs that change based on how many goods you produce or how much of a service you use. Fixed costs (FC) are costs that don't change from month to month and don't vary based on activities or the number of goods used. ", "Definition. The Average Variable Cost (AVC) is the total variable cost per unit of output. This is found by dividing Total Variable Cost (TVC) by total output (Q). Total Variable Cost (TVC) is all the costs that vary with output, such as materials and labor.", "Economic Definition of variable cost. Offline Version: PDF. Term variable cost Definition: In general, cost that changes with changes in the quantity of output produced. More specifically, variable cost is combined with the adjectives total and average to indicate the overall level of variable cost or the per unit", "Defined. Offline Version: PDF. Term variable cost Definition: In general, cost that changes with changes in the quantity of output produced. More specifically, variable cost is combined with the adjectives total and average to indicate the overall level of variable cost or the per unit variable cost" ], "url": [ "http://economics.fundamentalfinance.com/micro_costs.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_cost", "http://glossary.econguru.com/economic-term/average+variable+cost", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/variablecost.asp", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fixedcost.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_variable_cost", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/total-cost-in-economics-definition-formula.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/average-variable-cost-avc-definition-function-equation.html", "http://glossary.econguru.com/economic-term/variable+cost", "http://glossary.econguru.com/economic-term/variable+cost" ] }

[]

[ "Horseshoe kidney, also known as ren arcuatus (in Latin), renal fusion or super kidney, is a congenital disorder affecting about 1 in 500 people, more common in men.In this disorder, the patient's kidneys fuse together to form a horseshoe-shape during development in the womb." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "floating kidney nephroptosis. fused kidney a single anomalous organ developed as a result of fusion of the renal anlagen. horseshoe kidney an anomaly in which the right and left kidneys are linked at one end by a band of tissue as a result of fusion of the poles of the renal anlagen. hypermobile kidney nephroptosis. lump kidney cake kidney. Physiology. In an average adult each kidney is about 10 cm long, 5 cm wide, and 2.5 cm thick, and weighs 120 to 175 g. In this small area the kidney contains over a million microscopic filtering units, the nephrons.", "Crossed fused renal ectopia essentially refers to an anomaly where the kidneys are fused and located on the same side of the midline. ", "An ectopic kidney may cross over and become fused with the other kidney. Some kidneys climb toward the rib cage, but one may cross over so that both kidneys are on the same side of the body. When a crossover occurs, the two kidneys may grow together and become fused. An ectopic kidney is a birth defect in which a kidney is located in an abnormal position. In most cases, people with an ectopic kidney have no complaints. In other cases, the ectopic kidney may create urinary problems, such as urine blockage, infection, or urinary stones", "Abstract. Crossed fused renal ectopia is a rare congenital anomaly of the urinary system where one kidney crosses over to opposite side and the parenchyma of the two kidneys fuse. Herein, we present an atypical CFRE case whose renal anatomy does not exactly match any of the already defined CFRE types. Introduction. Crossed fused renal ectopia (CFRE) is a markedly rare congenital malformation of the urinary system where one of the kidneys crosses the midline to become located on the opposite side of its ureter entrance to the bladder and the parenchymas of the two kidneys fuse.", "Horseshoe kidney, also known as ren arcuatus (in Latin), renal fusion or super kidney, is a congenital disorder affecting about 1 in 500 people, more common in men. In this disorder, the patient's kidneys fuse together to form a horseshoe-shape during development in the womb. The fused part is the isthmus of the horseshoe kidney. Fusion abnormalities of the kidney can be categorized into two groups: horseshoe kidney and crossed fused ectopia. The 'horseshoe kidney' is the most common renal fusion anomaly", "Overview. Congenital anomalies of the kidneys include a group of so-called fusion anomalies, in which both kidneys are fused together in early embryonic life. Fusion anomalies of the kidneys can generally be placed into 2 categories: (1) horseshoe kidney and its variants and (2) crossed fused ectopia. The term horseshoe kidney refers to the appearance of the fused kidney, which results from fusion at one pole (see some examples in the images below). In more than 90% of cases, fusion occurs along the lower pole.", "It occurs during fetal development as the kidneys move into their normal position. With horseshoe kidney, however, as the kidneys of the fetus rise from the pelvic area, they fuse together at the lower end or base. By fusing, they form a U shape, which gives it the name horseshoe.. It is believed that this condition exists more frequently in males. Horseshoe Kidney (Renal Fusion). Most people are born with two kidneys, which are located in the back of the abdominal cavity on either side of the body covered by the ribs. But factors can occasionally interfere with the development of the kidneys as is the case for people with renal fusion abnormalities.", "Horseshoe kidney is generally differentiated from crossed fused ectopia, in which both fused kidneys lie on one side of the spine, and the ureter of the crossed kidney crosses the midline to enter the bladder. Plain radiograph of the abdomen shows calcific opacities in the region of left lower renal pole. The term horseshoe kidney refers to the appearance of the fused kidney, which results from fusion at one pole (see some examples in the images below). In more than 90% of cases, fusion occurs along the lower pole." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/fused+kidney", "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/crossed-fused-renal-ectopia", "http://www.kidneyurology.org/Library/Kidney_Health/Ectopic_Kidney.php", "http://www.hindawi.com/journals/crin/2015/742419/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horseshoe_kidney", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/378396-overview", "http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/horseshoe-kidney-(renal-fusion)", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/378396-overview" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The HPV test is primarily used to screen for cervical cancer and/or identify women who may be at increased risk of cervical cancer. The test determines whether a woman's cervical cells are infected with a high-risk type of human papillomavirus (hrHPV). The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a high-risk HPV test as a primary screening tool for cervical cancer, meaning it may be used without a Pap test. Individual health organizations have yet to update their screening recommendations, but an expert panel issued interim (temporary) guidelines in 2015.", "However, HPV testing may be used as a follow-up test in women between the ages of 21 and 29 years who have abnormal results on a Pap test known as atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) [see Pap Test Terminology ]. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a high-risk HPV test as a primary screening tool for cervical cancer, meaning it may be used without a Pap test. Individual health organizations have yet to update their screening recommendations, but an expert panel issued interim (temporary) guidelines in 2015.", "Yes. It tests for the kinds of HPV that may lead to cervical cancer. The FDA approved the HPV test to be used for women over 30 years old. It may find HPV even before there are changes to the cervix. Women who have the HPV test still need to get the Pap test", "The HPV DNA test. As mentioned earlier, the most important risk factor for developing cervical cancer is infection with HPV. Doctors can now test for the types of HPV (high-risk or carcinogenic types) that are most likely to cause cervical cancer by looking for pieces of their DNA in cervical cells. The test is done similarly to the Pap test in terms of how the sample is collected, and it sometimes can even be done on the same sample. 1 Testing to see if you test positive for HPV types 16 or 18 (this can often be done on the sample in the lab). 2 If you are, colposcopy would be recommended (colposcopy is discussed in the section, “ Work-up of abnormal Pap test results”).", "Why It Is Done. An HPV test is done to: 1 Check for high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV) in women who had a Pap test that showed abnormal cervical cells called atypical squamous cells (ASC) . 2 An HPV test can help look for one or more high-risk types of HPV. Although HPV is found in both men and women, this test is not used on men. The HPV test is used to detect only high-risk types of HPV. Your doctor may diagnose genital warts that are seen during a physical exam. This test is not used to diagnose genital warts caused by low-risk types of HPV.", "This test will show whether a high-risk type of HPV is present. In women, high-risk types of HPV (such as types 16, 18, 31, and 45) cause changes in the cells of the cervix that can be seen as abnormal changes on a Pap test. Abnormal cervical cell changes may resolve on their own without treatment. Although HPV is found in both men and women, this test is not used on men. The HPV test is used to detect only high-risk types of HPV. Your doctor may diagnose genital warts that are seen during a physical exam. This test is not used to diagnose genital warts caused by low-risk types of HPV.", "HPV test negative, Pap test result unclear (ASCUS). No HPV infection; changes in cervical cells may be the result of infection, inflammation, or hormonal changes and are likely to clear up without treatment. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a high-risk HPV test as a primary screening tool for cervical cancer, meaning it may be used without a Pap test. Individual health organizations have yet to update their screening recommendations, but an expert panel issued interim (temporary) guidelines in 2015.", "Definition. The human papillomavirus (HPV) test detects the presence of human papillomavirus, a virus that can lead to the development of genital warts, abnormal cervical cells or cervical cancer. Your doctor might recommend the HPV test if:", "The most common HPV test detects DNA from several high-risk HPV types but cannot identify the specific subtype(s) that are present. Other tests are able to tell whether there is DNA or RNA from HPV types 16 and 18, the two types that cause 70% of cervical cancers. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a high-risk HPV test as a primary screening tool for cervical cancer, meaning it may be used without a Pap test. Individual health organizations have yet to update their screening recommendations, but an expert panel issued interim (temporary) guidelines in 2015." ], "url": [ "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hpv/tab/test", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hpv/tab/test", "http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ByAudience/ForWomen/ucm118530.htm", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervicalcancer/moreinformation/cervicalcancerpreventionandearlydetection/cervical-cancer-prevention-and-early-detection-h-p-v-test", "http://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/hpv-genital-warts/human-papillomavirus-hpv-test", "http://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/hpv-genital-warts/human-papillomavirus-hpv-test", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hpv/tab/test", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hpv-test/basics/definition/PRC-20015066", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hpv/tab/test" ] }

[]

[ "$3.16 a gallon.", "$3.16" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Housing Prices. Though South Carolina is a popular state and has a number of wealthy communities, the average home price in 2011 was $158,900. Of course, actual prices vary per region and there are some places, such as Hilton Head Island, where homes can be expensive. In addition to a relatively low cost of living, South Carolina has an average household income of $39,454, so it’s clear that if you have a reliable source of income and manage your finances responsibly, you should be able to attain a comfortable lifestyle here.", "The South Carolina Propane Gas Association is a trade and membership service organization that represents propane marketers throughout the state. Founded March 25, 1948, the Association has grown in its influence, while maintaining its core principles of education and safety. ", "The prices below are for regular gasoline as of 10/15/2015 2:34:17 AM local time. Show Average Prices By Metro Area. ", "Average price of gas in South Carolina drops to $3.16 a gallon. CHARLESTON, SC (WCSC) -. Gas prices are down nationally about 15 cents from the holiday weekend a year ago. In South Carolina, the average price has dropped to $3.16 a gallon. If you need to fill your tank, we've rounded up some of the cheapest gas across the Lowcountry. In North Charleston, gas is just $3.03 a gallon at the Sunoco on West Montague Avenue at Fargo Street", "The prices below are for regular gasoline as of 10/15/2015 3:21:56 AM local time. Show Average Prices By Metro Area. ", "Gas Prices for Cities in South Carolina. The links below are to pages that are not part of the fueleconomy.gov. We offer these external links for your convenience in accessing additional information that may be useful or interesting to you.", "Cost of Living in South Carolina. Compared to the US average, the cost of living in South Carolina is almost 13 percent lower, and compared to the most expensive states such as Hawaii, New York, Alaska and California, costs are lower by approximately 30 percent! In addition to a relatively low cost of living, South Carolina has an average household income of $39,454, so it’s clear that if you have a reliable source of income and manage your finances responsibly, you should be able to attain a comfortable lifestyle here.", "21st lowest. South Carolina has below average electricity prices (16 percent lower) and the third lowest gasoline prices in the United States. More than half of South Carolina’s electricity is generated by nuclear power plants and another 35 percent comes from coal-fired power plants. Natural gas supplies most of the remainder, with gas supplied by pipeline from the Gulf coast. South Carolina is one of the top nuclear power producers in the United States.", "Rents are relatively high in South Carolina, with a two-bedroom in Columbia costing around $725 per month and a three-bedroom, $1,000. In Charleston, expect to pay $1,150 for a two-bedroom and $1,500 for a three-bedroom. In addition to a relatively low cost of living, South Carolina has an average household income of $39,454, so it’s clear that if you have a reliable source of income and manage your finances responsibly, you should be able to attain a comfortable lifestyle here." ], "url": [ "http://www.mymove.com/guide/moving-to-south-carolina/cost-of-living.html", "http://www.scpropane.com/", "http://www.northcarolinagasprices.com/Prices_Nationally.aspx", "http://www.wistv.com/story/26419666/average-price-of-gas-in-south-carolina-drops-to-316-a-gallon", "http://www.floridastategasprices.com/Prices_Nationally.aspx", "http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/gasprices/states/SC.shtml", "http://www.mymove.com/guide/moving-to-south-carolina/cost-of-living.html", "http://instituteforenergyresearch.org/states/south-carolina/", "http://www.mymove.com/guide/moving-to-south-carolina/cost-of-living.html" ] }

[]

[ "40 pounds." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "To sum things up children should be at least 4 years old and weigh at least 40 pounds before they are to be placed in a booster seat. The booster seat needs to be able to utilize both a lab and shoulder belt and the child needs to be in the back seat as long as a back seat is available.", "Booster Seats. After age 4 and 40+ pounds, children can ride in a booster seat with the adult lap and shoulder belt until the adult safety belt will fit them properly (usually when the child is 4'9 tall, 10 12 years old). MUST have a lap/shoulder belt to use a booster seat.", "A backless booster. A booster seat is used to lift up a child and properly position the vehicle's lap/shoulder belts on children who are too small to fit the adult seat belt. Boosters are rated for use from 30-40 lbs to 80-100 lbs. Booster seats do not have a harness.", "Children (ages 4-7) and who weigh at least 40 pounds but less than 80 pounds, and are less than 4'9 tall must be secured in a child passenger restraint system or booster seat appropriate for that child.", "3. Booster Seats. Once a child reaches 4 years of age and weighs at least 40 pounds, she can move to a booster seat. A child is required by law to use the booster seat until she is 8 years old or 4’9” tall. Both backless and high back booster seats are available.", "Children older than 5 and more than 40 pounds must ride in a booster seat until the child is 8 years old or is taller than 4 feet 9 inches. Anyone over the age of 8 must be protected by a safety belt. Reminders:" ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061102233659AAdygXT", "https://www.dps.texas.gov/director_staff/public_information/carseat.htm", "http://cpsafety.com/articles/BoosterShop.aspx", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061102233659AAdygXT", "http://www.nationwidechildrens.org/cirp-child-passenger-safety", "http://www.mass.gov/eohhs/docs/dph/com-health/injury/booster-seat-faq.doc" ] }

[]

[ "Somerset, England." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Use tile adhesive to carefully glue down each stone to the shower wall. This process requires a lots of patience. Mark explained that his wife would come home from work and do a 2″ x 36″ section each night! Once the stones are glued down and dry, apply a layer of grout on top. ", "These countertops are literally made from lava stone quarried from the site of ancient volcano eruptions. Most of the lava stone countertops currently being produced come from stone extracted from craters in Auvergne, France, but other sources are being developed as these bathroom and kitchen countertops grow in demand. Once the stone is mined, it is custom-cut for each individual order. ", "Bath Stone has been used extensively as a building material throughout southern England, for churches, houses, and public buildings such as railway stations. Some quarries are still in use, but the majority have been either converted to other purposes or are being filled in. There is a fine pediment on the building, in Bath stone, which depicts the parable of the good Samaritan. St Stephens church, situated on Lansdown Hill in Bath, was constructed from a limestone sourced from the Limpley Stoke mine, which is situated in the Limpley Stoke Valley.", "Much of Bristol Cathedral was built of Bath Stone, and the Wills Tower, which is the dominant feature of the Wills Memorial Building, is constructed in reinforced concrete faced with Bath and Clipsham stone. Bristol's Cabot Tower was also faced with Bath Stone. There is a fine pediment on the building, in Bath stone, which depicts the parable of the good Samaritan. St Stephens church, situated on Lansdown Hill in Bath, was constructed from a limestone sourced from the Limpley Stoke mine, which is situated in the Limpley Stoke Valley.", "An important feature of Bath Stone is that it is a ' freestone ', so-called because it can be sawn or 'squared up' in any direction, unlike other rocks such as slate, which forms distinct layers. There is a fine pediment on the building, in Bath stone, which depicts the parable of the good Samaritan. St Stephens church, situated on Lansdown Hill in Bath, was constructed from a limestone sourced from the Limpley Stoke mine, which is situated in the Limpley Stoke Valley.", "Various types of stone, in a multitude of colors and textures, are found around the world. Global imports natural stone material from over 20 countries. Much of our granite comes from Brazilian, Indian, African or Chinese quarries. Marble is frequently imported from Italy, Spain and Mexico. Slate is imported from Brazil, India and China, while travertine and limestone come from Spain, Portugal, Mexico and Peru. Q: How much does a slab weigh? A: While the density of each stone and the slab size will affect the weight, 3cm granites weigh about 19 pounds per square foot, or about 900-1,200 pounds per slab. A 2cm marble will weigh approximately 600-7", "It is thought that the increased pressure stretches the kidney and ureter, causing the pain. This is why stone pain can come and go in waves, as the drainage tube is periodically blocked by the stone trying to make its way out. As the stone moves further down the tube, the pain experienced moves down the body. Kidney stones are the formation of crystalline structures in the urinary tract (which includes the kidneys, ureters, and bladder). These stones can cause pain, infection, and kidney damage. Stones can be small, from 1 mm to very large, filling up an entire kidney.", "Bath Stone is an oolitic limestone comprising granular fragments of calcium carbonate. Originally obtained from the Combe Down and Bathampton Down Mines under Combe Down, Somerset, England, its warm, honey colouring gives the World Heritage City of Bath, England its distinctive appearance. There is a fine pediment on the building, in Bath stone, which depicts the parable of the good Samaritan. St Stephens church, situated on Lansdown Hill in Bath, was constructed from a limestone sourced from the Limpley Stoke mine, which is situated in the Limpley Stoke Valley.", "Click Embed to display an article on your own website or blog. The natural look and feel of ledgestone tile makes a stunning statement in today's bathrooms. Ledgestone tile, also called stacked stone, comes in many shapes, sizes, colors and stone types. It does come at a cost — both in budget and maintenance. Before you choose ledgestone for your bathroom, here are some things to know. " ], "url": [ "http://www.picklee.com/2012/06/27/50-stone-shower-diy-pick/", "http://www.countertopguides.com/materials/lava-countertops.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bath_stone", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bath_stone", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bath_stone", "http://www.globalgranite.com/tips-and-trends/faq_39", "http://www.kidneystoners.org/faq/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bath_stone", "http://www.houzz.com/ideabooks/14551175/list/bathroom-tile-loving-the-look-of-ledgestone" ] }

[]

[ "sea-water is the raw material, it is treated with dolomite which has been converted to mixed oxides by heating to a high temperature." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dow used a sea water process in Freeport Texas (up to 1998) . This this consisted of adding calcined dolomite to sewater to produce magnesium hydroxide whic was then filtered and reacted with Hydrochloric acid. ", "Magnesium is dissolved in sea water at a concentration of about 1,000 parts per million and is the only metal directly extracted from sea water. Every cubic kilometer of seawater contains about 1.3 billion kilograms of magnesium (12 billion pounds per cubic mile). At present, around 60 percent of the magnesium metal and many of the magnesium salts produced in the United States are extracted from sea water electrolytically. In 1997, about 110,000,000 kg of magnesium was produced in the United States. Most of this magnesium was extracted from sea water. In fact, there is enough magnesium dissolved in the Earth’s oceans to supply all of our magnesium needs for the next 1,000 years. Magnesium is also extracted from highly concentrated brine wells, and, the fascinating thing is, it is also possible to extract magnesium from seawater. Brine wells can be found in numerous places all over the world, and they have been used historically as a source of salt as well as magnesium.", "There are six sources of raw materials for the production of magnesium: magnesite, dolomite, bischofite, carnallite, serpentine and sea water. These sources differ in the magnesium content, in production methods, and in their origin. Some are mined from mines, some in open mining, others originate in various processes carried out on sea water and salt lakes, and another material originates from the waste of the asbestos production process. Magnesium Extraction From Sea Water. The history of elementary magnesium started in 1755,when Joseph Black, a Scottish chemist, discovered that magnesia contained a new element, magnesium.", "Dow Process. In the Dow process is magnesium hydroxide is precipitated from sea water by slurrying with calcined dolomite and then converting it to magnesium chloride by reacting it with hydrochloric acid. This product is dried to 1,5 moles of water and introduced directly into the cells. ", "If only magnesium were less expensive. According to researchers at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), based in Washington State, USA, the magnesium used in the production of lightweight alloys for cars and aeroplanes is seven times more costly than the steel employed in the same applications.", "Project Innovation + Advantages: PNNL is developing a radically new process to produce magnesium from seawater. Today's methods are energy intensive and expensive because the magnesium concentration in seawater is so low that significant energy is needed to evaporate off water and precipitate magnesium chloride salt. Critical Need: Primary production of lightweight metals such as magnesium is an energy-intensive and expensive process that results in significant carbon dioxide (CO2) and other emissions.", "(i) Production of pure magnesium chloride from sea water or brine. Where sea-water is the raw material, it is treated with dolomite which has been converted to mixed oxides by heating to a high temperature. Magnesium hydroxide precipitates, while calcium hydroxide remains in solution. Uses of magnesium. Magnesium is the third most used metal in construction (after iron and aluminium). Magnesium alloys, typically containing over 90% magnesium, have a very low density, comparatively high strength and excellent machinability.", "Conversion to magnesium chloride is achieved by heating the oxide, mixed with carbon, in a stream of chlorine at a high temperature in an electric furnace (Figure 1). Figure 1 Illustrating the production of magnesium chloride from magnesium oxide. Uses of magnesium. Magnesium is the third most used metal in construction (after iron and aluminium). Magnesium alloys, typically containing over 90% magnesium, have a very low density, comparatively high strength and excellent machinability.", "PROCESS FOR PRODUCING MAGNESIA FROM SEAWATER The chemistry of the process is relatively simple. First, dolomite is decomposed in a rotary kiln at 1350-1400~ The calcination reaction is CaMg(CO3) 2 ~ MgO. CaO + CO2 dolomite dolime The dolime is then hydrated MgO. CaO + H20 ~ MgO. Magnesia also is used in the form of calcined refractory magnesite brick and as a chemical addition in the manufacture of chrome, olivine and other refractories. The industrial importance of magnesia is due to its chemical behaviour and this is largely determined by the position of magnesium in the periodic table." ], "url": [ "http://magnesium.com/w3/forum/read.php?thread=28", "http://www.innovateus.net/science/can-magnesium-be-extracted-seawater", "http://extractivemetallurgy.blogspot.com/2013/09/magnesium-extraction-from-sea-water.html", "http://magnesiumsquare.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=31&Itemid=37", "http://www.iom3.org/materials-world-magazine/news/2013/nov/02/magnesium-seawater", "http://arpa-e.energy.gov/?q=slick-sheet-project/extracting-magnesium-seawater", "http://www.essentialchemicalindustry.org/metals/magnesium.html", "http://www.essentialchemicalindustry.org/metals/magnesium.html", "http://www.minersoc.org/pages/Archive-CM/Volume_19/19-5-865.pdf" ] }

[]

[ "A notary bond is a guarantee of payment to the obligee should a loss occur for a penalty amount of the bond." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "No. A notary surety bond is written with the expectation that the notary public will faithfully perform the duties of the office as notary public as prescribed by state laws. An insurance policy expects losses based upon calculated probabilities. A notary surety bond has the same elements as a bank s letter of credit. ", "A Guide to Notary Bonds. SuretyBonds.com is legally licensed to issue notary bonds nationwide. Whether you’re a notary working in Utah, Texas, California or Arizona, we can help! A great deal of legal authority is put into the hands of notaries. Depending on your state’s notary bond requirement, you’ll pay just $50 to $135 for a year of bond coverage when working with SuretyBonds.com. Even though notary bonds are inexpensive compared to other types of surety bonds, they still provide a significant amount of coverage.", "A surety bond is a legal instrument that reflects an agreement between three parties. In the case of a notary bond, those parties are the state, the surety company who underwrites the bond, and the notary public herself. How Bonds Pay Out. Notaries must be licensed by the state they work in, and if someone has a claim against a notary, he must file against the state. If a claim is made, the surety pays out to the state, as obligee, in the amount of the claim, up to the maximum limit of the bond.", "State Specific Costs. Notary bond costs and requirements vary greatly as the notary bond amounts and regulations required for each license are established on a state level. Select your state below for more information about Notary Bonds in your area or call 1-800-308-4358 to speak with a surety expert. Begin your search by entering your ZIP: Depending on your state’s notary bond requirement, you’ll pay just $50 to $135 for a year of bond coverage when working with SuretyBonds.com. Even though notary bonds are inexpensive compared to other types of surety bonds, they still provide a significant amount of coverage.", "A notary bond is a guarantee of payment to the obligee (the State) should a loss occur for a penalty amount of the bond. Notary bonds are usually provided by a surety company (typically an insurance carrier). The bond generally runs concurrently with the term of the notary public's commission. You're probably familiar with an auto insurance policy. If you have an auto accident, the insurance company pays the claim and writes off the loss.", "Cost of Surety Bonds. The required value of a notary surety bond varies by state. They typically range from $5,000 to $15,000, depending on the period of time they're intended to cover. The cost of obtaining the bond is a tiny fraction of the bond amount, as little as $35 to $50 depending on the surety company. How Bonds Pay Out. Notaries must be licensed by the state they work in, and if someone has a claim against a notary, he must file against the state. If a claim is made, the surety pays out to the state, as obligee, in the amount of the claim, up to the maximum limit of the bond.", "Cancel. Notary bonds allow an individual to notarize the truth of an event and are typically used in business deals where the bond acts as a financial remedy for the truth. ", "Order your 4-year, $5,000 Illinois notary bond from the American Association of Notaries. It is a state requirement that all new Illinois notary public applicants provide a 4-year, $5,000 Illinois notary bond. The cost of the 4-year, $5,000 Illinois notary bond is only $30. Your $5,000 Illinois notary bond includes a $5,000 notary errors and omissions insurance policy for your protection at no extra cost", "Notary Bonds. A bond guarantees a notary’s faithful performance of duty. A bond is mandated by law and protects your customers from loss as a result of negligence. Pennsylvania requires a notary to carry a $10,000 bond during each four-year commission. As a member of the Pennsylvania Association of Notaries, we can offer you guidance in your guarantee.", "Notary Bonds. Several states require a Notary Bond in order to be licensed to conduct business as a Notary Public. The use of an embossing seal or an inking stamp is also required as part of your notarial duties. We offer Notary Errors & Omissions Insurance for sale with your Notary Public Bond and you should buy this insurance to protect yourself, your business and your reputation! Currently, BondsExpress.com does not provide Notary Bonds for the State of Florida." ], "url": [ "http://members.usnotaries.net/faq.asp?FaqSubCategoryID=60", "https://www.suretybonds.com/notary-bonds.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5101024_notary-surety-bond.html", "https://www.suretybonds.com/notary-bonds.html", "http://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/13951/legal_matters/why_do_i_need_a_notary_bond.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5101024_notary-surety-bond.html", "http://www.ehow.com/video_4981378_what-notary-bond.html", "http://www.illinoisnotary.com/notary.asp", "http://www.notary.org/Services/Bonds/", "http://www.bondsexpress.com/notary-bonds/" ] }

[]

[ "5 mg to 60 mg of prednisone per day" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Directions: •. Prednisone is a prescription corticosteroid used in dogs and cats to treat various conditions such as Addison’s disease, inflammation from arthritis, allergies, and certain autoimmune diseases. •. Give prednisone exactly as directed by your veterinarian. Tip: Prednisone should not be stopped suddenly. ", "The initial dosage of DELTASONE Tablets may vary from 5 mg to 60 mg of prednisone per day depending on the specific disease entity being treated. In situations of less severity lower doses will generally suffice while in selected patients higher initial doses may be required. ", "Prednisone is used for a variety of conditions including skin conditions, allergy conditions, asthma, and inflammation. Side effects associated with prednisone include sleep problems, dry skin, dizziness, nausea, and changes in the shape of body fat. Prednisone may be given to dogs to control pain and swelling from conditions such as arthritis. Because it suppresses the immune system, prednisone may also be used in dogs to manage immune-system conditions such as allergies, asthma, lupus, and other disorders.", "Font Size. A. A. A. Steroids, anti-inflammatory drugs such as prednisone, can be used for asthma as well as other lung diseases. Prednisone and other steroids (inhaled, oral, or by injection) help calm airway inflammation in asthma. ", "Some of the other conditions prednisone can be used for include: arthritis, severe allergic reactions, and lupus. Some of the common side effects of corticosteroids include trouble sleeping, mood changes, nausea, nervousness, sweating, and increased appetite. Prednisone may be given to dogs to control pain and swelling from conditions such as arthritis. Because it suppresses the immune system, prednisone may also be used in dogs to manage immune-system conditions such as allergies, asthma, lupus, and other disorders.", "Corticosteroids are used to treat many different conditions such as allergic disorders, skin conditions, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, and breathing disorders. Prednisone is converted in your body by the liver into prednisolone. Prednisone may be given to dogs to control pain and swelling from conditions such as arthritis. Because it suppresses the immune system, prednisone may also be used in dogs to manage immune-system conditions such as allergies, asthma, lupus, and other disorders.", "A: Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication which is used to treat various inflammatory conditions including temporary use for relief of allergic reactions. Side effects associated with short term use of prednisone include insomnia, stomach upset, mood changes, increased appetite, and weight gain. Prednisone may be given to dogs to control pain and swelling from conditions such as arthritis. Because it suppresses the immune system, prednisone may also be used in dogs to manage immune-system conditions such as allergies, asthma, lupus, and other disorders.", "two or three times per day. In 38 patients with allergic dermatoses the initial dosage was found to be 30 to 40 mg. per day for three or four days, and the maintenance dosage 2.5 mg. per day. In 79 patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis the initial dosage was found to be 15 to 20 mg. per day for two or three weeks. In nine patients with perennial allergic rhinitis, the initial dosage was found to be 10 mg. four times per day (for two days) and the maintenance dosage 5 mg. twice per day. ", "Dog’s Weight In Pounds: Initial Dosage In Mg: When treating dogs with allergies a starting dose of around 0.25 mg/lb each day can be used. If relief is not achieved this can be increased gradually up to a total daily dose of 1 mg/lb spread evenly throughout the day. Canine Lymphomas *. Prednisone can be used for adjunctive therapy at 50 mg/m 2 by mouth every day for 7 days, then 25 mg/m 2 every other day. Hypoadrenal crisis. Prednisolone sodium succinate can be injected at a dose of 1.82 – 9 mg/lb over a period of 2 to 4 minutes. May be repeated after 2 to 6 hours." ], "url": [ "http://www.1800petmeds.com/Prednisone-prod10124.html", "http://www.rxlist.com/deltasone-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/prednisone", "http://www.webmd.com/asthma/guide/prednisone-asthma", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/prednisone", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/prednisone", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/prednisone", "http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=320208", "http://www.veterinaryplace.com/dog-medicine/prednisone-for-dogs/" ] }

[]

[ "Washington state." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Each state has different laws on the resale of used mattresses. Not all states require these mattresses to be labeled – or allow anything but the mattress springs to be reused. In some states, used mattresses can be resold when sanitized or disinfected and covered with new cotton or linen ticking. To find out the laws for your state, contact the department of health, consumer affairs, licensing or agriculture.", "The sale of used mattresses fall under specific state and federal laws. To identify a used or rebuilt mattress, look for a yellow, red -- or both -- labels attached to the mattress in states that require them for used mattress resale. In some states, used mattresses can be resold when sanitized or disinfected and covered with new cotton or linen ticking. To find out the laws for your state, contact the department of health, consumer affairs, licensing or agriculture.", "Unless you have a local ordinance prohibint it, it is not illegal. State laws allow the sell of used furniture. The consumer protection laws require disclosures to be made, such that the mattress sets could not be advertised as new if they were used. This type of law is covered by state health and sanitation laws.", "Of course it's legal to sell a used mattress! Depending on where you sell it and who you sell it to. What I mean buy that is you couldn't sell it legally in the black market a … nd you can't sell a used mattress and tell the buyer that its a new one.", "California, for example, prohibits the sale of used mattresses with visible stains or soiling. Used mattresses that contain yellow tags indicate that the mattress has been sanitized and clean. The red label defines the contents of a rebuilt mattress and the types and amounts of used material in the mattress. In some states, used mattresses can be resold when sanitized or disinfected and covered with new cotton or linen ticking. To find out the laws for your state, contact the department of health, consumer affairs, licensing or agriculture.", "Some states also require that retailers selling used mattresses display a license from the appropriate state department that allows them to sell these products. In Georgia and other states, for example, it is against the law to sale a used mattress as if it were a new one. In some states, used mattresses can be resold when sanitized or disinfected and covered with new cotton or linen ticking. To find out the laws for your state, contact the department of health, consumer affairs, licensing or agriculture.", "In the State of Texas a retailer MUST carry a permit to sell used mattresses in their store. This permit requires that the retailer maintains a separate area where used mattresses are treated with a specific germicidal treatment that is authorized and designated by the State of Texas. In addition to mattresses, the State of Texas requires that any item that has the possiblity of being slept on is also treated. These include: 1 Futon Mattresses. 2 Sleeper Mattresses. 3 Recliners. 4 Reclining Sofas/Loveseats. 5 Chaise Lounges." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_5340515_laws-resale-used-mattresses.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5340515_laws-resale-used-mattresses.html", "http://www.justanswer.com/law/0ww89-legal-sell-used-mattress-sets-missouri.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_states_is_it_illegal_to_sell_used_mattresses", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5340515_laws-resale-used-mattresses.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5340515_laws-resale-used-mattresses.html", "http://www.furnitureforacause.com/facts-about-used-mattresses" ] }

[]

[ "he longest handstand on a skateboard is 687.33 metres (2,255 ft) and was achieved by Sam Tartamella (USA), along Nakoma Road, Madison, Wisconsin, on 21 July 1996. Sam was 41 years old when he made the record attempt back in 1996." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Longest handstand on a skateboard. The longest handstand on a skateboard is 687.33 metres (2,255 ft) and was achieved by Sam Tartamella (USA), along Nakoma Road, Madison, Wisconsin, on 21 July 1996. Sam was 41 years old when he made the record attempt back in 1996. When. The longest handstand on a skateboard is 687.33 metres (2,255 ft) and was achieved by Sam Tartamella (USA), along Nakoma Road, Madison, Wisconsin, on 21 July 1996. Sam was 41 years old when he made the record attempt back in 1996. Records change on a daily basis and are not immediately published online", "Learn more about him here. 01:32 Longest Diamond-Grip Handstand Gordon Lindsay Gordon L. performed a handstand with his hands forming a diamond grip for one minute, 31.48 seconds. 00:42 Most Handstand Jumps On One Arm While Wearing Roller Skates Diamond Walker Diamond Walker completed 65 handstand jumps on one arm. NOTE: This record is dangerous and should only be attempted by trained professionals. 01:41 Longest Cross-Legged Handstand Gordon Lindsay Patrice P. performed a handstand with his legs crossed and stayed in position for one minute, 33.99 seconds.", "Annie and Hayley crimp their hair. Hayley decides to run away. We go to a children's museum then to Luke's baseball game where Annie stays up in a handstand on a bench for what seemed like FOREVER. Subscribe! Its free, ya know! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_c... Send us mail to:", "What is the worlds longest underwater handstand? I don't know whether there's an official record, but we once had an underwater hadnstand contest in swimming practice where the winner could leave early. the coach said I stay … ed underwater in my handstand for 1 minute 58 seconds. 1 To successfully perform a yoga handstand, you must have strong core muscles and a high le…. 2 What You Need to Know About the Handstand in Yoga When it comes to moves that invoke fear, the handstand is at the top of the list for many students. 3 From the fear of falling to the fear of failing, and not being able to acc….", "Longest Successful College Field Goal - 69 Yards The longest field goal ever was one one of 69 yards by Ove Johansson for NAIA College Football's Abilene Christian versus East Texas State on October 16,1976. It was kicked from a 2 tee in Shotwell Stadium in Abilene, Texas. Longest Successful NFL Field Goal - 64 Yards 64 yards by Matt Prater of the Denver Broncos versus the Tennessee Titans on December 8, 2013. There is a college record of 69 yards, set by Swedish-born Ove Johansson, playing for Abilene Christian University vs. East Texas State on October 16, 1976.", "01:01 Longest Handstand On Fingertips Finn Williams Finn Williams performed a handstand on his fingertips. He remained balanced in position for 54.71 seconds. 01:15 Most Consecutive Four-Finger Handstand Push-Ups Vass Thesupersaiyan Vass Thesupersaiyan completed two consecutive four-finger handstand push-ups. NOTE: This record is dangerous and should only be attempted by trained professionals. 01:41 Longest Cross-Legged Handstand Gordon Lindsay Patrice P. performed a handstand with his legs crossed and stayed in position for one minute, 33.99 seconds.", "Share. The longest handstand on a skateboard is 687.33 metres (2,255 ft) and was achieved by Sam Tartamella (USA), along Nakoma Road, Madison, Wisconsin, on 21 July 1996. When. The longest handstand on a skateboard is 687.33 metres (2,255 ft) and was achieved by Sam Tartamella (USA), along Nakoma Road, Madison, Wisconsin, on 21 July 1996. Sam was 41 years old when he made the record attempt back in 1996. Records change on a daily basis and are not immediately published online" ], "url": [ "http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/longest-handstand-on-a-skateboard", "https://recordsetter.com/handstand-world-records", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m7HtMK0Dru4", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_was_the_longest_handstand_ever_done", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_record_of_the_longest_handstand", "https://recordsetter.com/handstand-world-records", "http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/longest-handstand-on-a-skateboard" ] }

[]

[ "Gray color" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 See More Shades: View different shades of your selected color. 2 View Similar Colors: See colors resembling the one you've chosen. 3 Share: Share colors with your friends on social networks. 4 Send: E-mail your color to others. 5 Print: Print your color. 6 Add to Favorites: Add your color to your Favorites folder. 1 More Color Combos: Get more color combinations for your color. 2 See More Shades: View different shades of your selected color. 3 View Similar Colors: See colors resembling the one you've chosen. 4 Share: Share colors with your friends on social networks. 5 Send: E-mail your color to others. 6", "Roofing Slate Colors. In the slate industry, varieties of slate are distinguished by their color. Since slate is a 100% natural product there are no dye lots or exact mixes of pigments to be controlled, only the unique beauty created by Mother Nature. ", "Slate can also contain abundant quartz and small amounts of feldspar, calcite, pyrite, hematite and other minerals. Most slates are gray in color and range in a continuum of shades from light to dark gray. Slate also occurs in shades of green, red, black, purple and brown. The color of slate is often determined by the amount and type of iron and organic material that are present in the rock. The tectonic environment for producing slate is usually a former sedimentary basin that becomes involved in a convergent plate boundary.", "Slate is frequently grey in color, especially when seen, en masse, covering roofs. However, slate occurs in a variety of colors even from a single locality; for example, slate from North Wales can be found in many shades of grey, from pale to dark, and may also be purple, green or cyan. ", "Slate gray is a gray color with a slight azure tinge that is a representation of the average color of the material slate. As a tertiary color, slate is an equal mix of purple and green pigments. 1 The exterior shells of supercomputers are often colored various shades of slate gray. 2 The iPhone 5 and the iPad Mini comes in a Dark slate gray colored aluminum body contrasted with black. 3 Western Electric in their 25-pair (and multiples) cable for pairs 5-10-15-20-25 used the term SLATE for the color instead of gray.", "This slate blends well with any type of stone or frame structure and is also used as the basic percentage, usually 50%, in roofs where several colors are mixed. Semi-Weathering Gray-A traditional slate-gray color ranging from a clear appearance to having small black markings. SLATE ROOFING COLORS. Unfading* Mottled Green and Purple-A Vermont slate of unusual color, ranging in soft shades of purple and green in each piece, from purple predominating to green predominating. Unfading* Red-A hard-vein red slate similar in color to Spanish mission tile. Canadian Black -. Mottled Gray-Black-Grayish background with mottled shades of darker Gray-Black, some weathering can occur. Sometimes called Strata Gray.. Royal Purple-A beautiful, nearly clear, dark purple slate", "Slate Gray #708090. Be the first to review. 'Slate Gray' is a shade of Grey that is 22% saturated and 56% bright. For reference purposes, Slate Gray has the hex value #708090. Moreover, Slate Gray can be referenced by the string 'SlateGray' in CSS documents", "Store SO SKU # 1000523792. Multi color is a natural stone slate that is formed in layers and split to expose vibrant colors and a unique texture. With a large selection of sizes and accessories to choose from, multi color can easily be laid in a pattern or single layout. " ], "url": [ "http://www.benjaminmoore.com/en-us/paint-color/ashlandslate", "http://www.neslate.com/roofing-slate-colors", "http://geology.com/rocks/slate.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate_gray", "http://evergreenslate.com/slate-colors-roofing.ASPX", "http://colors.findthedata.com/l/511/Slate-Gray", "http://www.homedepot.com/p/MS-International-Multi-Color-4-In-x-4-In-Tumbled-Slate-Floor-and-Wall-Tile-1-sq-ft-case-THDW3-T-MC4X4T/100664322" ] }

[]

[ "A bridal set consists of an engagement ring and matching band for the bride, leaving the groom on his own for his band." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A bridal or wedding set is the engagement ring and wedding ring for the woman sold as 1 together. You can pull them apart and they are made to clip together. And they match! Buy the bridal set and give the engagement ring to the woman and then tell her you already have the matching wedding ring for it. An engagement ring is a ring given to propose (1 ring by itself. This is the BLING ring. The one with a big diamond 1-2 cts)", "One of the most important aspects of a marriage proposal is the engagement ring. This ring is traditionally a beautiful gemstone set on a band and is what has come to be known as a symbol of wedding culture. Because the wedding band is placed on the same finger as the engagement ring, many brides choose to move their engagement rings to their right hands for the ceremony and then move them back to the left hand afterwards so that their two rings are stacked. Photo Credit: Weddingbee.", "An engagement ring is a ring indicating that the person wearing it is engaged to be married, especially in Western cultures. In Western countries, engagement rings are worn mostly by women, and rings can feature diamonds or other gemstones. In some other cultures men and women wear matching rings. ", "Location of Wear. In most cases, people wear both engagement rings and wedding rings on the ring finger (the fourth finger starting with the thumb) of the left hand. Before the wedding, the engagement ring is worn alone, and the rings are worn together after the marriage ceremony. Engagement rings are different from wedding rings primarily in that they are worn before a legal or symbolic marriage ceremony. They are often bought before the wedding rings as well, although some people choose matching sets that are purchased together.", "In the jewelry world, a wedding set includes the engagement ring, matching band for her and a band for him. A bridal set consists of an engagement ring and matching band for the bride, leaving the groom on his own for his band. Outside of the jewelry industry, the term wedding set is commonly used for both. Now you can speak your jeweler’s language and get what you want. However, a simple fix to the uncertainty of choosing the right engagement ring (not to mention the second step of choosing the wedding band), and one that appeals to that streak of practicality, is the wedding set or bridal set. This is an area where you and your jeweler might be speaking a different language.", "A wedding ring is plainer looking. Might have diamonds but wont have any big diamonds like the engagement ring does. A wedding band is the same as wedding ring except a band usually means it doesnt have diamonds. And a wedding band is what they call a man's wedding ring. If you get engaged trust me buy the bridal set. And they match! Buy the bridal set and give the engagement ring to the woman and then tell her you already have the matching wedding ring for it. An engagement ring is a ring given to propose (1 ring by itself. This is the BLING ring.", "If you want to see diamonds in her wedding band, a wedding set or bridal set is the best way to go. The diamonds in the set will all be matched in color and overall appearance. Additionally, any design on the wedding band will be created to enhance the design on the engagement ring and fit against the central stone. However, a simple fix to the uncertainty of choosing the right engagement ring (not to mention the second step of choosing the wedding band), and one that appeals to that streak of practicality, is the wedding set or bridal set. This is an area where you and your jeweler might be speaking a different language.", "In some cultures the engagement ring will be worn on the fourth finger of the right hand. The wedding band alone, or together with the engagement ring will be worn on the fourth finger of the left hand after marriage. It is automatically known, when you see a ring on the right hand that the young lady is engaged. If she is not engaged she can wear a ring with any kind of stone on her left hand. Engagement rings are different from wedding rings primarily in that they are worn before a legal or symbolic marriage ceremony. They are often bought before the wedding rings as well, although some people choose matching sets that are purchased together." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090311175343AArEz7a", "http://www.bridebox.com/blog/difference-between-engagement-ring-and-wedding-ring/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engagement_ring", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-difference-between-engagement-rings-and-wedding-rings.htm", "http://www.jewelrywise.com/engagement-wedding/article/what-is-a-wedding-set", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090311175343AArEz7a", "http://www.jewelrywise.com/engagement-wedding/article/what-is-a-wedding-set", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-difference-between-engagement-rings-and-wedding-rings.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Back up your data prior to deleting the information by using your cell phone network's backup service, through data manager software included with your cell phone or through a third-party data manager such as BitPim.Eject your cell phone's microSD card. Remove the SIM card." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thankfully, discarding a phone safely can be done with a minimum of fuss. Here's what you need to do: Remove any memory cards. If your old phone has a removable memory card slot (typically holding either an SD or Micro SD card), remove the card and keep it. You don't need to include it in the sale of the old phone, and keeping it prevents you from having to securely wipe the data on it. Remove the SIM card. The SIM card -- which gives your phone its number and identity on the network -- can also store data like contacts and call logs.", "There is banking information, passwords, personal photos, and email access info. It is critical that you clear all of this information before donating, recycling, reselling, or disposing of your cell phone. But it isn’t easy to clear all of the sensitive information from your phone. You often have to delete photos in one place, web-browsing history in another, and phone numbers from another. Further complicating matters — each phone is different. But you can find out how to delete personal information from your specific phone at the ReCellular Cell Phone Data Eraser website, which has instructions on how to erase data from dozens of cell phone models, made by more than 20 manufacturers.", "1 Go to the Wireless Recycling Cell Phone Data Eraser Page. 2 Follow the instructions to download a wiping utility for your phone. 3 You may then choose to follow the last instruction (dropping it off at their recycling center) or to trade it in to a mobile service provider. 1 If you do this, all information on your phone will be destroyed. 2 You should back it up somewhere first. 3 If you are staying with the same service provider, you should back up all your contacts to the SIM card (see your phone’s manual), then remove the card prior to wiping the phone.", "Still, certain data on your phone, including personal contacts, photos and Web search terms, may be recoverable with relatively simple and inexpensive software programs. It s a good idea to remove personal information before you dispose of your phone. Permanent data deletion usually requires several steps. 1 Remove the memory or subscriber identity module (SIM) card from the phone. ", "How To Safely Dispose of Your Cell Phone. Many people never think of this, but your cell phone may contain a wealth of information about your friends, family and associates. You may have: 1 Addresses and numbers for work, home and mobile. 1 If you do this, all information on your phone will be destroyed. 2 You should back it up somewhere first. 3 If you are staying with the same service provider, you should back up all your contacts to the SIM card (see your phone’s manual), then remove the card prior to wiping the phone.", "If you are unsure of how to get rid of an old phone, this article will guide you through the process. Before actually disposing of your phone, it is important to remove your information from it, as phones tend to allow access to sensitive, personal information. The easiest way to rid your phone of this information is to perform a factory reset. If your phone is in good condition and functions well, you may wish to donate it. You may donate your phone to someone less fortunate through a charity organization that accepts phones, or you may donate it to an organization that recycles cell phones and uses the resulting funds to benefit people in need.", "To safely give up your phone, you should wipe it first. WirelessRecycling.com has a nice service to allow you to do this. 1 Go to the Wireless Recycling Cell Phone Data Eraser Page. 2 Follow the instructions to download a wiping utility for your phone. 1 If you do this, all information on your phone will be destroyed. 2 You should back it up somewhere first. 3 If you are staying with the same service provider, you should back up all your contacts to the SIM card (see your phone’s manual), then remove the card prior to wiping the phone.", "Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images. Whether buying a new phone and recycling that old cell phone, selling a cell phone or giving it away, you'll want to delete all of your personal data, contacts, passwords, pins, credit card information and other information before you hand the phone over to a new owner. Instructions. Back up your data prior to deleting the information by using your cell phone network's backup service, through data manager software included with your cell phone or through a third-party data manager such as BitPim. Eject your cell phone's microSD card. Remove the SIM card, if you have a GSM phone. Most manufacturers place the SIM card near the battery and require that you remove the back cover to access the card. Other cell phones, such as the iPhone, require that you eject the card with a paper clip", "4. Remove SIM or SD Card. Remove or delete the data on your SIM or SD card located in your phone (if you have one). A lot of data, including photos, can remain stored on the SIM card even after you've done a factory reset. Destroy the SIM card or see if it's compatible with your new device. Image: Flickr, mroach. " ], "url": [ "http://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-to-secure-your-phone-before-you-sell-it/", "http://www.allconnect.com/blog/how-to-clear-a-cell-phone-before-recycling/", "http://www.bu.edu/infosec/howtos/how-to-erase-your-cellphone-data/", "http://ehso.com/cssrecycling/recyclingcellphones.htm", "http://www.bu.edu/infosec/howtos/how-to-erase-your-cellphone-data/", "http://www.notepage.net/learning-center/how-to-dispose-of-cell-phones.htm", "http://www.bu.edu/infosec/howtos/how-to-erase-your-cellphone-data/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5840503_delete-data-cell-phones.html", "http://mashable.com/2013/08/28/cellphone-recycling/" ] }

[]

[ "In Bardoli Taluka in Surat District of Gujarat State, India." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It has unmatched reputation for its diversified education in fields of basic Engineering, chemical, Home science and Publication. School have its own well organized Hostels and Gymnasium Hall. School also have on premises Principal house and Guest house for visitors. School is also famous for its ... ", "The October 14 Select USA Roadshow in Mumbai provided support and guidance to businesses looking to invest in the U.S. The event featured informative and engaging speakers, excellent question and answer sessions, and the signing of a Memorandum of Co-operation between SelectUSA and the U.S.-India Investors Forum. Kindred Nations Exhibit in Mumbai. Consul General Vajda launched the Kindred Nations exhibit at Bhau Daji Lad Museum in Mumbai. The photo exhibition showcases U.S.-India relations from 1783-1947. It is open to the public until October 27", "Welcome to Authentic town of South Gujrat!!! Kadod is a village in south Gujarat on the bank of river TAPI. It is one of the oldest town of Surat in India. In my native ideology people say Kadod, Kathor ne Variav ni joyu hoi to fari aav. Kadod represents the old town system consist of falias. Kadod has uneven geography that makes it unique among the surrounding villages.", "U.S., India, Japan participate in Malabar. U.S. Navy Lt. James Stranges speaks with an officer from the Indian Navy about the MQ-8B Fire Scout unmanned aircraft system during a tour of the littoral combat ship USS Fort Worth (LCS 3) as part of Exercise Malabar. Kindred Nations Exhibit in Mumbai. Consul General Vajda launched the Kindred Nations exhibit at Bhau Daji Lad Museum in Mumbai. The photo exhibition showcases U.S.-India relations from 1783-1947. It is open to the public until October 27", "About Kadod. Kadod is a Village in Bardoli Taluka in Surat District of Gujarat State, India. It is located 47 KM towards East from District head quarters Surat. 19 KM from. 270 KM from State capital Gandhinagar. Kadod Pin code is 394335 and postal head office is Kadod. Nasura (2 KM) , Vadhvaniya (3 KM) , Singod (4 KM) , Uchharel (4 KM) , Godavadi (4 KM) are the nearby Villages to Kadod.", "detailed map of Kadod and near places. Welcome to the Kadod google satellite map! This place is situated in Surat, Gujarat, India, its geographical coordinates are 21° 13' 0 North, 73° 14' 0 East and its original name (with diacritics) is Kadod. See Kadod photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Kadod in India. Maplandia.com in partnership with Booking.com offers highly competitive rates for all types of hotels in Kadod, from affordable family hotels to the most luxurious ones. Booking.com, being established in 1996, is longtime Europe’s leader in online hotel reservations." ], "url": [ "http://www.kadodhighschool.org/", "http://mumbai.usconsulate.gov/", "http://www.marukadod.com/", "http://mumbai.usconsulate.gov/", "http://www.onefivenine.com/india/villages/Surat/Bardoli/Kadod", "http://www.maplandia.com/india/gujarat/surat/kadod/" ] }

[]

[ "The musculoskeletal system is the combination of the muscular and skeletal systems working together and includes the bones, muscles, tendons and ligaments of the body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "musculoskeletal system, all of the muscles, bones, joints, and related structures, such as the tendons and connective tissue, that function in the movement of body parts and organs. See also the Color Atlas of Human Anatomy. ", "The musculoskeletal system is the combination of the muscular and skeletal systems working together and includes the bones, muscles, tendons and ligaments of the body. ", "(Also Called 'Normal Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System-Anatomy'). A basic primer on bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, and cartilages. The skeletal system includes the bones of the skeleton and the cartilages, ligaments, and other connective tissue that stabilize or connect the bones. 1 Skeletal muscles — These muscles contract to pull on tendons and move the bones of the skeleton. 2 In addition to producing skeletal movement, muscles also maintain posture and body position, support soft tissues, guard entrances and exits to the digestive and urinary tracts, and maintain body temperature.", "This system describes how bones are connected to other bones and muscle fibers via connective tissue such as tendons and ligaments. The bones provide stability to the body. Muscles keep bones in place and also play a role in the movement of bones. The musculoskeletal system refers to the system having its muscles attached to an internal skeletal system and is necessary for humans to move to a more favorable position.", "It is made up of the bones of the skeleton, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue that supports and binds tissues and organs together. The musculoskeletal system's primary functions include supporting the body, allowing motion, and protecting vital organs. The musculoskeletal system refers to the system having its muscles attached to an internal skeletal system and is necessary for humans to move to a more favorable position.", "• MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM (noun). The noun MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM has 1 sense: 1. the system of muscles and tendons and ligaments and bones and joints and associated tissues that move the body and maintain its form. Familiarity information: MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details. Meaning: The system of muscles and tendons and ligaments and bones and joints and associated tissues that move the body and maintain its form. Classified under: Nouns denoting body parts. Hypernyms (musculoskeletal system is a kind of...):", "musculoskeletal system-the system of muscles and tendons and ligaments and bones and joints and associated tissues that move the body and maintain its form. body, organic structure, physical structure-the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being); he felt as if his whole body were on fire. ", "musculoskeletal system, all of the muscles, bones, joints, and related structures, such as the tendons and connective tissue, that function in the movement of body parts and organs. See also the Color Atlas of Human Anatomy. ", "The human musculoskeletal system (also known as the locomotor system, and previously the activity system) is an organ system that gives humans the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems. The musculoskeletal system provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body. The musculoskeletal system refers to the system having its muscles attached to an internal skeletal system and is necessary for humans to move to a more favorable position.", "Princeton's WordNet (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: musculoskeletal system (noun). the system of muscles and tendons and ligaments and bones and joints and associated tissues that move the body and maintain its form. " ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/musculoskeletal+system", "http://www.ptdirect.com/training-design/anatomy-and-physiology/the-musculoskeletal-system-2013-an-overview", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_musculoskeletal_pain/hic_normal_structure_and_function_of_the_musculoskeletal_system", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculoskeletal_system", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculoskeletal_system", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/musculoskeletal_system.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/musculoskeletal+system", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Musculoskeletal+systems", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculoskeletal_system", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/musculoskeletal%20system" ] }

[]

[ "One to eight weeks." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Depending on the grade, pulled muscles can take one to eight weeks to heal. For the first 72 hours, apply ice, use elevation and, in consultation with a doctor, take anti-inflammatory medication. After 72 hours, use hot packs to bring blood into the muscle and provide nourishment, which accelerates healing. Shares & Saves. Save. leezsnow. A pulled muscle is technically called a strained muscle and occurs when the fibers of a muscle are torn. Causes of pulled muscles are strenuous activity or an underlying muscle imbalance where one muscle is inappropriately stronger than another.", "Instructions. Rest your muscle as soon as you pull it. Depending on the severity, you may need up to five days of rest. In most cases, one to three days is plenty of time. Be sure not to rest for too long because this could actually slow down the healing process. Apply ice immediately after you pull a muscle. ", "Relief from pain and inflammation from pulled back muscles / ligaments can be obtained by applying ice to the injury (wrap ice in cloth-do not apply ice directly to skin) for 15 to 20 minutes every 4 hours for two or three days. The cold helps reduce pain and inflammation and is also a distraction from the back pain. What is Back Strain. A muscle strain (or pulled muscle) is an overstretched or torn muscle. Back strain is the most common cause of back pain, especially lower back pain. Muscle strain is often caused by overuse of a muscle or overloading a muscle. When a muscle is stressed beyond its limits, injury occurs", "Treatment. For the first 72 hours, apply ice, use elevation and, in consultation with a doctor, take anti-inflammatory medication. After 72 hours, use hot packs to bring blood into the muscle and provide nourishment, which accelerates healing. Shares & Saves. Save. leezsnow. A pulled muscle is technically called a strained muscle and occurs when the fibers of a muscle are torn. Causes of pulled muscles are strenuous activity or an underlying muscle imbalance where one muscle is inappropriately stronger than another.", "Happily, a groin pull will usually heal on its own. You just need to give it some time and rest. To speed the healing, you can: 1 Ice the inside of your thigh to reduce pain and swelling. 2 Experts recommend doing it for 20 to 30 minutes every 3 to 4 hours for 2 to 3 days, or until the pain is gone. 3 Compress your thigh using an elastic bandage or tape. 4 Take anti-inflammatory painkillers", "Healing time depends on the severity of the sprain. Most back sprains heal in six to eight weeks but it can take several months for complete recovery from a severe back sprain. Ligaments take longer to heal than muscles. What is Back Strain. A muscle strain (or pulled muscle) is an overstretched or torn muscle. Back strain is the most common cause of back pain, especially lower back pain. Muscle strain is often caused by overuse of a muscle or overloading a muscle. When a muscle is stressed beyond its limits, injury occur", "It takes about 1 week to heal a pulled muscle. You need to make sure that you put ice and heat on it every three to four hours. You can not do anything to your back or it will … turn worse. A deep contusion or bruise on the muscle may take … as much as a month to 6 weeks, if it's large and deep enough -- large muscle invovled. If the bone is bruised -- longer. The femur can take a lot of damage without breaking, but that damage would still have to heal." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5007338_long-does-heal-pulled-muscle.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5037695_heal-pulled-muscle-faster.html", "http://www.bigbackpain.com/muscle-injuries.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5007338_long-does-heal-pulled-muscle.html", "http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/groin-pull", "http://www.bigbackpain.com/muscle-injuries.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_a_pulled_shoulder_muscle_take_to_heal" ] }

[]

[ "Install it in C:\\Users\\ YOURUSERNAME \\AppData\\Local\\BeamNG\\BeamNG-DRIVE-0.3\\levels." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To install a new vehicle in BeamNG follow the steps below. Download the .zip of the vehicle you wish to install. Move the contents of the .zip to the vehicles folder in your BeamNG installation, C:\\Users\\ YOURUSERNAME \\AppData\\Local\\BeamNG\\BeamNG-DRIVE-0.3\\vehicles for a default installation. Installing New Maps. To install a new map in BeamNG follow the steps below. Download the .zip of the map you wish to install. Move the contents of the .zip to the levels folder in your BeamNG installation, C:\\Users\\ YOURUSERNAME \\AppData\\Local\\BeamNG\\BeamNG-DRIVE-0.3\\levels for a default installation", "To install a new vehicle in BeamNG follow the steps below. Download the .zip of the vehicle you wish to install. Move the contents of the .zip to the vehicles folder in your BeamNG installation, C:\\Users\\ YOURUSERNAME \\AppData\\Local\\BeamNG\\BeamNG-DRIVE-0.3\\vehicles for a default installation. Installing New Maps. To install a new map in BeamNG follow the steps below. Download the .zip of the map you wish to install. Move the contents of the .zip to the levels folder in your BeamNG installation, C:\\Users\\ YOURUSERNAME \\AppData\\Local\\BeamNG\\BeamNG-DRIVE-0.3\\levels for a default installation", "Today I teach you guys how to install map mods for BeamNG Drive. If you would like to learn how to install car mods please look at my other video on how to do so. Thanks for the support please like and Sub :D. Links: Cliff 2.0: http://www.mediafire.com/download/d8o... NLabs: https://www.dropbox.com/s/oz39osv0ipo... Peak Island: https://www.dropbox.com/s/pmj5hqm2h5y..", "If the game seems too easy and would like to experience new sensations, you can download locations for BeamNG Drive with formidable terrain. For more complex tasks included simulation of extreme weather conditions, such as ice, heavy rain and fog. The basic modification of the game takes up about 300 MB and includes a minimum set of cars and maps. This omission is easily fixed. For all players free open access to download any locations for BeamNG Drive, presented to your attention. Players will be able to organize racing races in large cities and desert areas. For full awareness of the benefits of each track is enough free download maps for BeamNG Drive and update of the original game files on your computer", "Maps for BeamNG Drive. Game BeamNG Drive, released in 2013, steadily gaining popularity among connoisseurs realistic race games. The runs of cars around the track, dangerous stunts, crash-tests-these are just a few of the distinctive points of the game. The basic modification of the game takes up about 300 MB and includes a minimum set of cars and maps. This omission is easily fixed. For all players free open access to download any locations for BeamNG Drive, presented to your attention. Players will be able to organize racing races in large cities and desert areas. For full awareness of the benefits of each track is enough free download maps for BeamNG Drive and update of the original game files on your computer", "To install mods will need to perform few simple steps that can handle even the beginners. In the root directory of preloaded game BeamNG Drive features two folders to store maps and cars mods. If players didn't remember the directory where you installed the game, it is enough to start the search phrase BeamNG Drive on all hard disk partitions.", "On this installation of a new mod will be finished. The principle of installing a new map does not differ from the installation of the car mod. First we need to choose favourite mod with the new location and download the archive with the mod. It should be unzipped into a folder called levels, which is located in the root directory of the game. In the root directory of preloaded game BeamNG Drive features two folders to store maps and cars mods. If players didn't remember the directory where you installed the game, it is enough to start the search phrase BeamNG Drive on all hard disk partitions.", "To install a new vehicle in BeamNG follow the steps below. 1. Download the .zip of the vehicle you wish to install. 2. Move the contents of the .zip to the vehicles folder in your BeamNG installation, C:\\Users\\YOURUSERNAME\\AppData\\Local\\BeamNG\\BeamNG-DRIVE-0.3\\vehicles for a default installation. Installing New Maps. To install a new map in BeamNG follow the steps below. 1. Download the .zip of the map you wish to install. 2", "Mods installation in BeamNG Drive: сars and maps. With the advent of the game BeamNG Drive significantly enlarged the ranks realistic race games. Participating in virtual crash tests, the players there is a logical question of the existence of the mods and the way they are installed. In the root directory of preloaded game BeamNG Drive features two folders to store maps and cars mods. If players didn't remember the directory where you installed the game, it is enough to start the search phrase BeamNG Drive on all hard disk partitions." ], "url": [ "http://www.beamng.com/threads/how-do-i-add-a-map-to-beamng.2267/", "http://www.beamng.com/threads/how-to-install-cars-maps.2251/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8PEJ98TRF6w", "http://www.worldofmods.com/beamng/maps/", "http://www.worldofmods.com/beamng/maps/", "http://www.worldofmods.com/beamng/wiki/2-mod-install.html", "http://www.worldofmods.com/beamng/wiki/2-mod-install.html", "http://www.beamng-drive.lt/how-to-install-mods/", "http://www.worldofmods.com/beamng/wiki/2-mod-install.html" ] }

[]

[ "Hollow place in the ground, especially a natural underground space large enough for a human to enter." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Spectacular caves. in northwest Georgia include Ellison's Cave, Pettijohn's Cave, and Byers Cave. With a depth or vertical extent of 1,063 feet and a length of 64,030 feet (almost twelve miles), Ellison's Cave in Walker County is the twelfth deepest and fifty-second longest cave in the United States.", "cave. n. 1. (Physical Geography) an underground hollow with access from the ground surface or from the sea, often found in limestone areas and on rocky coastlines. 2. (Historical Terms) history Brit a secession or a group seceding from a political party on some issue. cave. n. 1. A hollow or natural passage under or into the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface. 2. A storage cellar, especially for wine.", "1 If the cave is formed in a headland, it may eventually break through to the other side forming an arch. 2 The arch will gradually become bigger until it can no longer support the top of the arch. 3 When the arch collapses, it leaves the headland on one side and a stack (a tall column of rock) on the other. ] and erosion erosion: Erosion is the process whereby rock or soil is worn away by the action of the wind, waves or water. can create caves, arches, stacks and stumps along a headland. Old Harry Rocks, Swanage, Dorset.", "A cave or cavern is a hollow place in the ground, especially a natural underground space large enough for a human to enter. Caves form naturally by the weathering of rock and often extend deep underground. The word cave can also refer to much smaller openings such as sea caves, rock shelters, and grottos. Speleology is the science of exploration and study of all aspects of caves and the cave environment. Visiting or exploring caves for recreation may be called caving, potholing, or spelunking. 1 The cave system with the greatest total length of surveyed passage is Mammoth Cave in Kentucky, USA, at 643 km (400 mi). 2 This record is unlikely to be surpassed in the near future, as the next most extensive known cave is Jewel Cave near Custer, South Dakota, USA, at 267 km (166 mi).", "Welcome to the web page of the National Speleological Society's (NSS) Section of Cave Geology and Geography. The Section is the oldest in the NSS, and since 1968 has generally functioned as a forum for the exchange of cave geoscience information and the interaction of karst geoscientists. ", "sea cave. (geology). A split or hollow opening, usually at sea level, in the base of a sea cliff, formed by waves acting on weak parts of the weathered rock. Also known as marine cave; sea chasm. 1 Facebook. 2 Twitter", "cavern. n. 1. (Physical Geography) a cave, esp when large and formed by underground water, or a large chamber in a cave. vb (tr). cavern-a large cave or a large chamber in a cave. cave-a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea.", "A cave or cavern is a natural underground space large enough for a human to enter. Caves form naturally by the weathering of rock and they often extend deep underground. Because of their uniqueness and beauty, some caves have become very interesting places for tourists and photographers worldwide. Devetashka cave is one of the biggest caves in Bulgaria but it is most famous for its amazing history. It is also currently home to nearly 30,000 bats. Devetashka cave is located 18 km (11mi) northeast of Lovech and 2 kilometers (1.2mi) away from the village of Devetaki.", "1 ] is the predominant process. 2 If the cave is formed in a headland, it may eventually break through to the other side forming an arch. 3 The arch will gradually become bigger until it can no longer support the top of the arch. ] and erosion erosion: Erosion is the process whereby rock or soil is worn away by the action of the wind, waves or water. can create caves, arches, stacks and stumps along a headland. Old Harry Rocks, Swanage, Dorset.", "cave. A hollow or natural passage under the earth or in the side of a hill or mountain with an opening to the surface. Caves can form in many ways, but especially from the dissolving of limestone. a small group of politicians who break away from the main party; a splinter party. cave. n. 1. A hollow or natural passage under or into the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface. 2. A storage cellar, especially for wine." ], "url": [ "http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/geography-environment/caves", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cave", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/coasts/erosional_landforms_rev3.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave", "http://caves.org/section/geogeo/", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Sea+caves", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cavern", "http://www.theworldgeography.com/2013/03/unusual-caves.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/coasts/erosional_landforms_rev3.shtml", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cave" ] }

[]

[ "$1,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It does not matter if a person had a petty theft / shoplifting conviction 25 years ago or one week ago, the public records of the conviction remain available for anyone to see on the internet with just a few clicks of a mouse. Expungement and Sealing of a misdemeanor theft charge or conviction is an excellent way for you to put the past behind you and close a chapter on a past mistake. We can help you get a second chance. Our law firm has been in business since 1988, and we know the laws related to Ohio expungement and sealing.", "(Traffic offenses are less serious than petty misdemeanors but are only punishable by fines and possibly suspension of your driver’s license.) As described above, simple battery is a petty misdemeanor, as well as shoplifting items with a value under $250, graffiti (property damage under $1,000), and disorderly conduct. Any misdemeanor crime is less serious than a felony. Misdemeanor crimes usually are distinguished from felonies by the seriousness of injury caused to another person, the cash value of property taken, or the amount of drugs in a person’s possession and whether there is proof of intent to sell or distribute the drugs.", "In Ohio some of the common Misdemeanor Theft Convictions include: Theft, Attempted Theft; Petty Theft – also known as shoplifting; Unauthorized Use of Property; Unauthorized Use of a Motor Vehicle; Receiving Stolen Property; Forgery; and Passing Bad Checks. Expungement and Sealing of a misdemeanor theft charge or conviction is an excellent way for you to put the past behind you and close a chapter on a past mistake. We can help you get a second chance. Our law firm has been in business since 1988, and we know the laws related to Ohio expungement and sealing.", "Misdemeanor Theft Conviction / Charge is Eligible to be Sealed in Ohio. Misdemeanor theft offenses in Ohio are eligible for expungement and sealing of the criminal record. Expungement and Sealing of a misdemeanor theft charge or conviction is an excellent way for you to put the past behind you and close a chapter on a past mistake. We can help you get a second chance. Our law firm has been in business since 1988, and we know the laws related to Ohio expungement and sealing.", "Theft is a class C misdemeanor in Texas if the value of the property or services stolen is less than $50 and is a class C misdemeanor in Texas. It carries a fine of no more than $500, and does not involve any jail time. A person who commits theft of property or services with a value of less than $100 will be charged with a misdemeanor in Maryland. This is a misdemeanor and carries a sentence of imprisonment of not more than 90 days, or a fine of not more than $500, or both.", "Petty larceny is a misdemeanor and it will stay on your record. It is best to try to get it taken care of through a lawyer. Depending on where you live it may be possible … to get the conviction expunged. 1 person found this useful. Confidence votes 17.2K. If the person is an adult a misdemeanor conviction can be a permanent part of his or her criminal record. In most US states it is usually possible to have a low class misdemeanor conviction removed from a record for employment issues.", "Most non-traffic offenses are also charged as misdemeanors rather than petty misdemeanors. A misdemeanor, on the other hand, is a lesser criminal act. A misdemeanor is a crime which carries a maximum sentence of $1,000 and/or 90 days in jail. ", "When a theft offense involves property valued at $500 or less, the crime is punishable as a misdemeanor in Georgia. Punishment for a misdemeanor includes a fine of no more than $1,000 and a sentence of imprisonment of no more than 12 months. A person who commits theft of property or services with a value of less than $100 will be charged with a misdemeanor in Maryland. This is a misdemeanor and carries a sentence of imprisonment of not more than 90 days, or a fine of not more than $500, or both.", "Possible Punishment for Misdemeanor Crimes. Each petty misdemeanor crime may have its own sentencing limits, such as 30 days in jail or a fine up to $100. The sentence for a petty misdemeanor in New Mexico can never be more than six months in jail or a fine up to $500, or both. Each misdemeanor crime also may have its own sentencing limits such as 30 days in jail or a fine up to $500. Any misdemeanor crime is less serious than a felony. Misdemeanor crimes usually are distinguished from felonies by the seriousness of injury caused to another person, the cash value of property taken, or the amount of drugs in a person’s possession and whether there is proof of intent to sell or distribute the drugs." ], "url": [ "http://ohioexpungementlaw.com/misdemeanor-theft-conviction/", "http://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/resources/new-mexico-misdemeanor-crimes-class-and-sentences.htm", "http://ohioexpungementlaw.com/misdemeanor-theft-conviction/", "http://ohioexpungementlaw.com/misdemeanor-theft-conviction/", "http://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/crime-penalties/federal/Petty-Theft.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_a_petty_theft_stay_on_your_record", "http://usls.umn.edu/crime.html", "http://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/crime-penalties/federal/Petty-Theft.htm", "http://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/resources/new-mexico-misdemeanor-crimes-class-and-sentences.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Administrative Assistant is a broad job category that designates an individual who provides various kinds of administrative support to people and groups in business enterprises." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "So there you have it. For the most part, a job as an administrative assistant requires you to structure someone else's (typically an executive's) day by coordinating their appointments, taking messages, and sending emails on their behalf. Office support jobs, such as a receptionist or secretary, will probably have you doing a variety of tasks such as answering a more general phone line, mail delivery, copying, collating, and other tasks.", "Secretaries and administrative assistants perform a variety of clerical and administrative duties that are necessary to run an organization efficiently. They use computer software to create spreadsheets, manage databases, and prepare presentations, reports, and documents. Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants provide high-level administrative support for an office and for top executives of an organization. They often handle more complex responsibilities, such as reviewing incoming documents, conducting research, and preparing reports.", "If the tippity tap of keyboards is music to your ears, then you've got a future as an administrative assistant. As a secretary or administrative assistant, you could be working anywhere: corporate settings, government agencies, legal and medical offices, schools, hospitals, you name it. Office support jobs, such as a receptionist or secretary, will probably have you doing a variety of tasks such as answering a more general phone line, mail delivery, copying, collating, and other tasks.", "Executive assistants are usually required to hold a degree in either general business or the field in which they work; for example, an executive assistant to a financial officer might hold a bachelor's degree in finance. Like secretaries or personal assistants, they conduct clerical work. However, executive assistants also perform duties that can have an effect on the success or profitability of a business, such as helping with marketing research, training staff and scheduling important meetings.", "The average hourly pay for all administrative assistant roles is around $20 per hour, but will vary by experience and location. Skill level is the biggest differentiator in pay. Those in secretarial and office support roles usually make around $13 per hour, whereas executive assistants can make upwards of $30 per hour. Office support jobs, such as a receptionist or secretary, will probably have you doing a variety of tasks such as answering a more general phone line, mail delivery, copying, collating, and other tasks.", "Essential Information. Executive assistants provide high-level administrative support to executives in a company or corporation. Like secretaries or personal assistants, they conduct clerical work. However, executive assistants also perform duties that can have an effect on the success or profitability of a business, such as helping with marketing research, training staff and scheduling important meetings.", "Job Duties Administrative assistants perform clerical duties in nearly every industry. Some administrative assistants, like those in the legal industry, may be more specialized than others. Most administrative assistant duties revolve around managing and distributing information within an office. Specialized Administrative Assistant Duties Administrative assistants in some fields may be required to have extensive professional knowledge. Accordingly, duties for these assistants may be more specialized.", "Commonly referred to as secretaries, administrative assistants perform a wide range of clerical duties that are essential for running an organization smoothly and efficiently. Most administrative assistants are employed full-time, but some may be able to find part-time opportunities depending on the sector. Assistants who are hired to work from a home office and provide support to multiple clients in different industries on a contract basis often have the most flexibility in their scheduling.", "Administrative assistant. Administrative Assistant is a broad job category that designates an individual who provides various kinds of administrative support to people and groups in business enterprises.", "For U.S. military staff title, see Chief of staff. Administrative Assistant is a broad job category that designates an individual who provides various kinds of administrative support to people and groups in business enterprises. Specialized Administrative Assistant Duties Administrative assistants in some fields may be required to have extensive professional knowledge. Accordingly, duties for these assistants may be more specialized." ], "url": [ "http://www.snagajob.com/job-descriptions/administrative-assistant/", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Office-and-Administrative-Support/Secretaries-and-administrative-assistants.htm", "http://www.snagajob.com/job-descriptions/administrative-assistant/", "http://study.com/what_does_an_executive_assistant_do.html", "http://www.snagajob.com/job-descriptions/administrative-assistant/", "http://study.com/what_does_an_executive_assistant_do.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_Assistant", "http://www.access2knowledge.org/jobs-education/what-do-administrative-assistants-do/", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/Administrative%20Assistant", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_Assistant" ] }

[]

[ "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and the State wherein they reside." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It was proclaimed in effect on July 28, 1868, by the then Secretary of State of the United States, William H. Steward. Section 1, Clause 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment changed the wording in Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1 of the Constitution of the United States. The Supreme Court of the United States gave notice of this before the Slaughterhouse Cases. Other courts followed suit. 1 The Fourteenth Amendment's effect on Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1 of the Constitution. 2 Section 1, Clause 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment modified Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1 of the Constitution of the United States. 3 Citizenship and the Federal Courts after the Fourteenth Amendment.", "The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reads in part: All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and the State wherein they reside.. (Jackpot babies is another term). The United States did not limit immigration in 1868 when the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified. Thus there were, by definition, no illegal immigrants and the issue of citizenship for children of those here in violation of the law was nonexistent.", "1 Yes there is a citizen of a State. 2 The Fourteenth Amendment's effect on Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1 of the Constitution. 3 Section 1, Clause 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment modified Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1 of the Constitution of the United States. 1 The Fourteenth Amendment's effect on Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1 of the Constitution. 2 Section 1, Clause 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment modified Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1 of the Constitution of the United States. 3 Citizenship and the Federal Courts after the Fourteenth Amendment.", "The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. The amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws, and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War. The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment also incorporates most of the provisions in the Bill of Rights, which were originally applied against only the federal government, and applies them against the states.", "The 14th amendment to the US Constitution was ratified on July 9, 1868 during the Reconstruction era. It, along with the 13th and 15th amendments are collectively known as the Reconstruction amendments. The fact that the amendment uses the word state in the Privileges and Immunities clause along with interpretation of the Due Process Clause has meant that state as well as federal power is subject to the Bill of Rights. Further, the courts have interpreted the word person to include corporations.", "SECTION 5. The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article. OVERVIEW. The 14th amendment is a very important amendment that defines what it means to be a US citizen and protects certain rights of the people. There are three important “clauses” in the 14th amendment, each of which are still important today. A clause is a sentence in any part of our constitution", "The last two clauses of the first section of the amendment disable a State from depriving not merely a citizen of the United States, but any person, whoever he may be, of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, or from denying to him the equal protection of the laws of the State. The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment also incorporates most of the provisions in the Bill of Rights, which were originally applied against only the federal government, and applies them against the states.", "The court does not wish to hear argument on the question whether the provision in the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which forbids a State to deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws, applies to these corporations. We are all of the opinion that it does. The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment also incorporates most of the provisions in the Bill of Rights, which were originally applied against only the federal government, and applies them against the states.", "Fourteenth Amendment. The Fourteenth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution reads: Section 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. The Fourteenth Amendment vitiated the Supreme Court's holding in Dred Scott by making all blacks born or naturalized in the United States full-fledged citizens entitled to the same constitutional rights provided for every other U.S. citizen." ], "url": [ "http://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/the-effects-of-the-fourteenth-amendment-83472/", "http://www.14thamendment.us/birthright_citizenship/original_intent.html", "http://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/the-effects-of-the-fourteenth-amendment-83472/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution", "http://americanhistory.about.com/od/usconstitution/a/14th-Amendment-Summary.htm", "http://kids.laws.com/14th-amendment", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Fourteenth+Amendment" ] }

[]

[ "$64,350" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Charter school salaries also vary by location, with Los Angeles teachers earning $40,000 while teachers in Chicago earn $39,000. The Mackinac Center for Public Policy says Michigan charter school teachers earned an average salary of $42,864 in 2013, below the $63,024 salary conventional school teachers enjoyed. The New York Times, in a 2013 article on charter schools, notes that Washington charter school teachers enjoyed starting salaries of $42,000 per year. By their third year, high-performing Washington charter school teachers can expect to earn up to $80,000 annually.", "$53,000. Average Charter School salaries for job postings in Massachusetts are 20% higher than average Charter School salaries for job postings nationwide. ", "For more accurate salary details please enter your location above. The average yearly salary for Charter School Teacher in Massachusetts is $64,350. If you are just beginning to work a new job as a Charter School Teacher in Massachusetts, you could earn a starting pay rate of $52,994 annually. The average Charter School Teacher age in Massachusetts is 39 years old. As it pertains to men vs women, 48% of Charter School Teacher are male in Massachusetts, and 52% of the Charter School Teacher are female in Massachusetts.", "In Massachusetts, the average teaching salary is fairly high, and those who teach in the state enjoy considerable benefits. A Massachusetts certified teacher typically makes more than $60,000 per year, with the average salary in one area of the state exceeding $90,000. Teachers who have received teaching certification in Massachusetts are salaried according to their years of experience as well as their educational attainment. Even starting teachers are paid well in Massachusetts, however, with salaries more than $35,000 in some districts.", "$ 77000 average charter schools salaries for job postings in massachusetts are 20 % higher than average charter schools salaries for job postings nationwide ", "At publication, the SimplyHired jobs website says the average salary for a charter school teacher is $36,000. The New York Times, in a 2013 article on charter schools, notes that Washington charter school teachers enjoyed starting salaries of $42,000 per year. By their third year, high-performing Washington charter school teachers can expect to earn up to $80,000 annually.", "The average teacher salary in Lowell Community Charter Public (district) is $53,856. To learn how to become a teacher in the Lowell Community Charter Public (district), read our how to become a teacher in Massachusetts article. For average salary information, read our average teacher salary in Massachusetts article.", "Massachusetts Charter School Teacher Salary Information. The average yearly salary for Charter School Teacher in Massachusetts is $64,350. If you are just beginning to work a new job as a Charter School Teacher in Massachusetts, you could earn a starting pay rate of $52,994 annually. The average Charter School Teacher age in Massachusetts is 39 years old. As it pertains to men vs women, 48% of Charter School Teacher are male in Massachusetts, and 52% of the Charter School Teacher are female in Massachusetts." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_7801133_average-teacher-salary-charter-school.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Charter-School-l-Massachusetts.html", "http://salarygenius.com/ma/1/salary/charter-school-teacher-salary", "http://www.teachingdegree.org/massachusetts/salary/", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Charter-Schools-l-Massachusetts.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7801133_average-teacher-salary-charter-school.html", "http://www.teachersalaryinfo.com/massachusetts/teacher-salary-in-lowell-community-charter-public-district/", "http://salarygenius.com/ma/1/salary/charter-school-teacher-salary" ] }

[]

[ "Turner syndrome is related to the X chromosome, which is one of the two sex chromosomes. People typically have two sex chromosomes in each cell: females have two X chromosomes, while males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome.Turner syndrome results when one normal X chromosome is present in a female's cells and the other sex chromosome is missing or structurally altered.", "Turner syndrome is a chromosomal condition that affects development in females. The most common feature of Turner syndrome is short stature, which becomes evident by about age 5." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition. Turner syndrome, a condition that affects only girls and women, results when a sex chromosome (the X chromosome) is missing or partially missing. ", "*Turner syndrome facts by John P. Cunha, DO, FACOEP. 1 Turner syndrome is a chromosomal condition related to the X chromosome that alters development in females, though it is not usually inherited in families. 2 Symptoms of Turner syndrome are: 3 short stature and non-functioning ovaries which causes infertility, This condition occurs in about 1 in 2,500 female births worldwide, but is much more common among pregnancies that do not survive to term (miscarriages and stillbirths). Turner syndrome is a chromosomal condition related to the X chromosome. Researchers have not yet determined which genes on the X chromosome are responsible for most signs and symptoms of Turner syndrome.", "Turner syndrome is related to the X chromosome, which is one of the two sex chromosomes. People typically have two sex chromosomes in each cell: females have two X chromosomes, while males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. Turner syndrome results when one normal X chromosome is present in a female's cells and the other sex chromosome is missing or structurally altered. Some women with Turner syndrome have a chromosomal change in only some of their cells, which is known as mosaicism. Women with Turner syndrome caused by X chromosome mosaicism are said to have mosaic Turner syndrome.", "Turner syndrome is a chromosomal condition that affects development in females. The most common feature of Turner syndrome is short stature, which becomes evident by about age 5. Some women with Turner syndrome have a chromosomal change in only some of their cells, which is known as mosaicism. Women with Turner syndrome caused by X chromosome mosaicism are said to have mosaic Turner syndrome.", "Turner syndrome is not usually inherited from a person's parents. No environmental risks are known and the mother's age does not play a role. Turner syndrome is due to a chromosomal abnormality in which all or part of one of the X chromosomes is missing or altered. While most people have 46 chromosomes, people with TS usually only have 45. The chromosomal abnormality may be present in just some cells in which case it is known as TS with mosaicism", "General Discussion. Summary. Turner syndrome is a rare chromosomal disorder that affects females. The disorder is characterized by partial or complete loss (monosomy) of one of the X chromosomes. Turner syndrome is highly variable and can differ dramatically from one person to another. ", "Introduction. Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects about 1 in every 2,000 baby girls and only affects females. A girl with Turner syndrome only has one normal X sex chromosome, rather than the usual two (XX). This chromosome variation happens randomly when the baby is conceived in the womb. ", "Turner syndrome most often occurs when a female has one normal X chromosome, but the other X chromosome is missing (45,X). Other forms of Turner syndrome result when one of the two chromosomes is partially missing or altered in some way. Turner syndrome causes a variety of symptoms in girls and women. About Turner Syndrome. Turner syndrome is a disorder caused by a partially or completely missing X chromosome. This condition affects only females. Most people have 46 chromosomes in each cell —23 from their mother and 23 from their father" ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/turner-syndrome/basics/definition/CON-20032572", "http://www.medicinenet.com/turner_syndrome/article.htm", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/turner-syndrome", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/turner-syndrome", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_syndrome", "http://www.webmd.com/children/turner-syndrome", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Turners-syndrome/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001417/" ] }

[]

[ "Nuisance, goad and aggravation" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Quote. &raquo more... Probably none of the Weagles gave five minutes' thought a year to theology or ecclesiology, except Ora, who occasionally stirred up a lot of interesting family irritation by announcing that he was going to become a Catholic, an Episcopalian, a Buddhist, or a Seventh Day Adventist. ", "adjective. Causing slight inflammation or other discomfort to the body: chlorine bleaches can be irritant to the skin. More example sentences. 1 Their long, skinny bodies were covered with irritant hairs. 2 Ammonia is an irritant gas with a sharp odor, both as a natural and a manufactured chemical. 3 The welding process produces a complex mixture of irritant gases, coarse metal particulates, and fine metal oxide fum", "1 When taken internally it is both a secretory and an excretory cholagogue, but so irritant and powerful that its use in cases of jaundice is generally undesirable. There'll be what you might call a moment of inspiration – a way of seeing or feeling or remembering, an instance or a person that's made a large impression. Like the sand and the oyster, it's a creative irritant.", "Patient discussion about irritant. Q. I have stomach problem from many years.This irritates me a lot and I feel troubled by this weight on me. I have stomach problem from many years. I am in my middle age and have given room for all the methods to lose weight and even read books and all and all magazines but in vain. 2. an agent that is toxic, bacterial, physical, or chemical and is capable of inducing functional derangements or organic lesions of the tissues. irritant, chemical, n a chemical agent that causes irritation. The primary agents that have an etiologic relationship to periodontal disease are plaque and calculus.", "irritant. adjective irritation, nuisance, annoyance, pain (informal), drag (informal), tease, pest, provocation, gall, goad, aggravation (informal), pain in the neck (informal), pain in the arse (taboo informal), thorn in your flesh He said the issue was not a major irritant. noun. ir·ri·tant. adj. Causing irritation, especially physical irritation. n. A source of irritation: tobacco smoke, a common eye irritant.", "Pronunciation: /ˈɪrɪt(ə)nsi/. Example sentences. 1 I think other fish-farmers regarded me with curiosity and some irritancy. 2 There was also a consistent exposure-time interaction for all three symptoms, suggesting a diminution in the potency of formaldehyde's irritancy during the weeks of the semester. Causing slight inflammation or other discomfort to the body: chlorine bleaches can be irritant to the skin. More example sentences. 1 Their long, skinny bodies were covered with irritant hairs. 2 Ammonia is an irritant gas with a sharp odor, both as a natural and a manufactured chemical.", "Definition of IRRITANT. : causing irritation; specifically: tending to produce physical irritation. See irritant defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. Full Definition of IRRITANT. : something that irritates or excites. See irritant defined for English-language learners.", "Sodium laureth sulfate (SLS), or sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES), is an anionic detergent and surfactant found in many personal care products (soaps, shampoos, toothpaste etc.). SLES is an inexpensive and very effective foaming agent. Sometimes the number represented by n is specified in the name, for example laureth-2 sulfate. The product is heterogeneous in the number of ethoxyl groups, where n is the mean.", "1 I think other fish-farmers regarded me with curiosity and some irritancy. 2 There was also a consistent exposure-time interaction for all three symptoms, suggesting a diminution in the potency of formaldehyde's irritancy during the weeks of the semester. Causing slight inflammation or other discomfort to the body: chlorine bleaches can be irritant to the skin. More example sentences. 1 Their long, skinny bodies were covered with irritant hairs. 2 Ammonia is an irritant gas with a sharp odor, both as a natural and a manufactured chemical." ], "url": [ "http://thesaurus.yourdictionary.com/irritation", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/irritant", "http://thesaurus.yourdictionary.com/irritant", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/irritant", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/irritant", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/irritant", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/irritant", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_laureth_sulfate", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/irritant" ] }

[]

[ "A student who completes all requirements for the bachelor's degree" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Most institutions require that candidates hold an honors degree or a master’s degree with high academic standing, along with a bachelor’s degree with at least upper second-class honors. In some cases, you can also apply for a PhD simply on the basis of your master’s degree grades. This is an academic or professional degree that, in most countries, qualifies the degree holder to teach their chosen subject at university level or to work in a specialized position in their chosen field.", "PhD is short for Doctor of Philosophy (also abbreviated to DPhil or Dr.Philos). This is an academic or professional degree that, in most countries, qualifies the degree holder to teach their chosen subject at university level or to work in a specialized position in their chosen field.", "An August degree candidate is a student who completes all requirements for the bachelor's degree in the summer; thus, completing work during one of the summer school sessions. Grades from summer classes are officially due in August; thus, an August candidate. A January degree candidate is a student who completes all requirements for the bachelor's degree in the fall; thus, completing work in December (the end of the fall semester).", "A June degree candidate is a student who completes all requirements for the bachelor's degree in the spring; thus, completing work in May (the end of the spring semester). Grades are officially due in June; thus, a June candidate. A January degree candidate is a student who completes all requirements for the bachelor's degree in the fall; thus, completing work in December (the end of the fall", "Best Answer: Someone who is working on that degree. For instance, a graduate student may be a master's candidate or a PhD candidate. ", "A student usually advances to doctoral candidate once he or she has completed all coursework required for the degree and has passed the doctoral comprehensive exam. As a doctoral candidate, the student's final task is to complete the dissertation. Unfortunately many doctoral candidates remain in the ABD status for several reasons: 1) difficulty of conducting dissertation research. 2) time management and motivational deficits. ", "Best Answer: Following a grad check, a student's graduation status is determined. A January degree candidate is a student who completes all requirements for the bachelor's degree in the fall; thus, completing work in December (the end of the fall semester). Grades are officially due in January; thus, a January candidate", "Here in the U.S., a “Ph.D. Candidate” is a student who has completed all of the academic requirements for their degree, except their dissertation. So this works in the USA and Canada I presume, because they have structured PhD programs where you attend courses as part of your PhD. When you see PhD CANDIDATE think he/she is a CANDIDATE for a job in their field. Versus PhD student they are still a student learning their field of study. In Texas public University you are a candidate when you pass all of your doctoral exams. Usually at this point you have already completed all of your course work.", "Here in the U.S., a “Ph.D. Candidate” is a student who has completed all of the academic requirements for their degree, except their dissertation. I see researchers working on their PhD calling themselves PhD Candidates, other call themselves PhD students. When you see PhD CANDIDATE think he/she is a CANDIDATE for a job in their field. Versus PhD student they are still a student learning their field of study. In Texas public University you are a candidate when you pass all of your doctoral exams. Usually at this point you have already completed all of your course work.", "1 The Candidate of Philosophy is the lowest academic degree, essentially the same as a bachelor's degree, in several countries. 2 For example, Finland and Sweden give these degrees, which are, however, usually translated as Bachelor. The Master of Philosophy and Master of Research degrees in the United Kingdom. The Master of Research typically contains taught work similar to the prerequisite needed for the doctorate in the US and is pursued as a stand-alone degree." ], "url": [ "http://www.topuniversities.com/blog/what-phd", "http://www.topuniversities.com/blog/what-phd", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080329004939AAb7tNh", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080329004939AAb7tNh", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080210162510AA9ve2V", "http://gradschool.about.com/od/survivinggraduateschool/g/doctoralcand.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080329004939AAb7tNh", "http://academia.stackexchange.com/questions/10972/phd-candidate-vs-phd-student", "http://academia.stackexchange.com/questions/10972/phd-candidate-vs-phd-student", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidate_of_Philosophy" ] }

[]

[ "Lupus is a chronic, autoimmune disease that can damage any part of the body (skin, joints, and/or organs inside the body).", "It is an autoimmune disease that can affect almost any part of the body, especially the skin, blood, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and brain." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lupus is a short name for a disease called lupus erythematosus.. The word lupus means wolf in Latin. The skin rash that some patients get can form a butterfly pattern over the bridge of the nose, resembling the bite of a wolf. ", "When lupus begins, it can look a lot like rheumatoid arthritis, which causes joint pain and swelling, or fibromyalgia, which causes fatigue and pain. One aspect that sets lupus apart is the combination of skin rashes with joint pain and fatigue. A tell-tale sign of lupus is a butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and bridge of the nose. Other common skin problems include sensitivity to the sun with flaky, red spots or a scaly, purple rash on various parts of the body, including the face, neck, and arms. Some people also develop mouth sores.", "Visualize the Effects of Lupus on the Body. Lupus, also known as systemic lupus erythematosus, is an autoimmune disease that can affect almost any part of the body, especially the skin, blood, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and brain. Two common symptoms of lupus are a butterfly-shaped rash on the face and extreme sensitivity to sunlight. Read More. Lupus, as well as some drugs used to treat the disease, can cause lesions inside the cheeks, lower lip, or roof of the mouth.", "Systemic lupus erythematosus, often abbreviated as SLE or lupus, is a systemic autoimmune disease (or autoimmune connective tissue disease) in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. There are many kinds of lupus. ", "Lupus is a chronic, autoimmune disease that can damage any part of the body (skin, joints, and/or organs inside the body). Chronic means that the signs and symptoms tend to last longer than six weeks and often for many years. In lupus, something goes wrong with your immune system, which is the part of the body that fights off viruses, bacteria, and germs (foreign invaders, like the flu). Normally our immune system produces proteins called antibodies that protect the body from these invaders.", "From the 2012 Lupus Education Series. Understanding what lupus is as an autoimmune disease and how it affects the body was the focus of a presentation by Dr. Laura Geraldino, MD at Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center. Dr. Robert Winchester followed her presentation with an open question and answer session. 1 But in an autoimmune disease like lupus, the immune system attacks the body.SLE is characterized by auto-antibodies, meaning that the antibodies attack the “self”. 2 SLE is unpredictable, varying in how it affects every person.", "About half the people who have systemic lupus erythematosus develop some form of kidney inflammation, called lupus nephritis. This inflammation can lead to kidney failure, but the course of the lupus and the pattern of its effects on the kidneys is quite variable and hard to predict. ", "In some people with lupus, only one system of the body, such as the skin or joints, is affected. Other people experience symptoms in many parts of their body. Just how seriously a body system is affected varies from person to person. In lupus, the body’s immune system does not work as it should. A healthy immune system produces proteins called antibodies and specific cells called lymphocytes that help fight and destroy viruses, bacteria, and other foreign substances that invade the body." ], "url": [ "https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/lupus", "http://www.webmd.com/lupus/ss/slideshow-lupus-overview", "http://www.healthline.com/health/lupus/effects-on-body", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupus", "http://www.lupus.org/answers/entry/what-is-lupus", "http://www.lupusny.org/news/foundation-news/2013/01/18/what-lupus-and-how-does-it-affect-body", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lupus/expert-answers/lupus/FAQ-20058374", "http://niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Lupus/" ] }

[]

[ "1 Download and install Yodot File Recovery software (Not on to your same external drive). 2 Open the installed software and stick to the main screen procedure. 3 Make use of “Delete File Recovery” option to recover your deleted files and folders." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Step I: On the welcome screen, choose “ Recover Files ”, as shown in Fig I. Then, select “ Recover Deleted Files ” module to restore deleted folders from external hard drive. Fig I: Main Window. Step II: Choose your external hard drive from a list of drives and click “ Next ”, as illustrated in Fig II.", "Step 2. Select the disk where you lost your data and click Scan button, the software will quickly scan the selected disk to find all your target files. If you lost your partition, select Lost Disk Drives and Scan to continue the recovery process. Step 3.", "So, you users need to find out a reliable way to get back deleted folders from external hard drive. Most recommended approach is to use best folder recovery software. Folder recovery tool for external hard drive: Yodot File Recovery is can employed to retrieve folders that were deleted", "1 Download and install Yodot File Recovery software (Not on to your same external drive). 2 Open the installed software and stick to the main screen procedure. 3 Make use of “Delete File Recovery” option to recover your deleted files and folders.", "Steps to get deleted folders from external hard drive: 1 Connect your external hard drive to a healthy computer / laptop. 2 Download and install Yodot File Recovery software. 3 Run the program and start recovery procedure by going through on screen instructions.", "Steps to do deleted file recovery from Portable hard disk. 1 Download and install Yodot File Recovery software (Not on to your same external drive). 2 Open the installed software and stick to the main screen procedure. 3 Make use of “Delete File Recovery” option to recover your deleted files and folders.", "Delete that file from the USB drive and then run a file-recovery program — we’re using Piriform’s free Recuva here. Scan the drive with your file-recovery program and it will see your deleted file and allow you recover it. Recuva found the file we deleted with a quick search." ], "url": [ "http://www.recoverdeletedfolders.com/external-hard-drive.html", "http://www.easeus.com/data-recovery/deleted-recovery-software/recover-deleted-files-external-flash-drive.htm", "http://www.yodot.com/file-recovery/deleted-folders-from-external-hard-drive.html", "http://www.yodot.com/file-recovery/retrieve-deleted-files-from-external-hard-drive.html", "http://www.yodot.com/file-recovery/deleted-folders-from-external-hard-drive.html", "http://www.yodot.com/file-recovery/retrieve-deleted-files-from-external-hard-drive.html", "http://www.howtogeek.com/187104/warning-anyone-can-recover-deleted-files-from-your-usb-drives-and-external-ssds/" ] }

[]

[ "Offshore trusts are similar in nature and effect to their onshore counterparts; they involve a settlor transferring (or 'settling') assets (the 'trust property') on the trustees to manage for the benefit of a person, class or persons (the ' beneficiaries ') or, occasionally, an abstract purpose." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The difference is that with an offshore trust, also called a foreign trust, the trustee is a financial institution that is not in the same country as the settlor – a foreign country, a foreign trust. A number of these foreign countries are offshore, hence the use of the term ‘offshore trust.’. One of the main uses of a foreign trust is to avoid unnecessary taxation by your home country. Who, believe it or not, want to tax you to death. We’ll look at what certain key countries are doing to try to curb the use of offshore trusts, what it means to you, and how you will still benefit from an ", "Most offshore jurisdictions permit (or allow the settlor to specify in the trust instrument that they are permitted) a wider range of investments, including higher risk investments such as derivatives and futures contracts. However, offshore trusts have other uses too: 1 Offshore trusts are also sometimes formed as unit trusts to operate as a mutual fund. 2 Offshore trusts are often used as part of an orphan structure in capital markets or trade finance transactions.", "An offshore trust is simply a conventional trust that is formed under the laws of an offshore jurisdiction. However, offshore trusts have other uses too: 1 Offshore trusts are also sometimes formed as unit trusts to operate as a mutual fund. 2 Offshore trusts are often used as part of an orphan structure in capital markets or trade finance transactions.", "Many asset protection experts agree that offshore trust in the properly selected jurisdiction is the strongest asset protection vehicle worldwide. The Cook Islands Trust has been shown to offer the strongest asset protection case law history. Other Considerations. The formation of an offshore trust requires a realistic assessment of the goals and intent of a potential settlor, and will usurp some resources in its establishment and maintenance. Thus, serious, committed research, and advice and assistance from experience and knowledgeable agents is a must.", "When a trust is established in a suitable offshore jurisdiction, provided that residents of the offshore jurisdiction are excluded from receiving benefit from the offshore trust, then there will be no local taxes applicable to the assets and income of the trust. The trustee becomes the legal owner and is responsible for managing the assets and distributing them to the beneficiaries of the offshore trust (which could include the person or corporation which transferred the assets to the trustees) in accordance with the terms of the trust deed.", "An offshore trust enables an individual (the settlor) to donate assets to a neutral third party or guardian (the trustee), who holds the assets and administers them for the benefit of other individuals nominated by the settlor and in many cases the settlor himself (the beneficiaries). ", "Generally offshore trusts are similar in nature and effect to their onshore counterparts; they involve a settlor transferring (or 'settling') assets (the 'trust property') on the trustees to manage for the benefit of a person, class or persons (the ' beneficiaries ') or, occasionally, an abstract purpose. However, offshore trusts have other uses too: 1 Offshore trusts are also sometimes formed as unit trusts to operate as a mutual fund. 2 Offshore trusts are often used as part of an orphan structure in capital markets or trade finance transactions.", "An offshore trust is related to a traditional onshore asset protection trust in that the end goal is to protect your assets. They are also similar in relation to the parties involved: a Settlor, a Trustee, and the Beneficiaries. One of the main uses of a foreign trust is to avoid unnecessary taxation by your home country. Who, believe it or not, want to tax you to death. We’ll look at what certain key countries are doing to try to curb the use of offshore trusts, what it means to you, and how you will still benefit from an offshore trust.", "Assets transferred to a properly created, implemented, and funded irrevocable trust are owned by the trust and managed by a trustee. The creator of the trust is no longer the owner of the assets. This is true whether the trust is domestic or offshore. Courts have taken the position that a trustee or a settlor in the U.S. is subject to the jurisdiction of American laws regardless of where the trust and the assets are located. ", "The first point in why people set up an offshore trust is to protect their assets in a completely confidential manner. The trustee is expected to properly manage assets, titles to property, and anything else placed in the trust, in a way which completely protects the original owner (settlor) from being discovered. One of the main uses of a foreign trust is to avoid unnecessary taxation by your home country. Who, believe it or not, want to tax you to death. We’ll look at what certain key countries are doing to try to curb the use of offshore trusts, what it means to you, and how you will still benefit from an offshore trust." ], "url": [ "http://nomadcapitalist.com/offshore-trust/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_trust", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_trust", "http://www.offshorecompany.com/Trusts/", "http://www.ocra.com/services/offshore_trusts01.asp", "http://www.ocra.com/services/offshore_trusts02.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_trust", "http://nomadcapitalist.com/offshore-trust/", "http://www.ultratrust.com/domestic-irrevocable-trust-vs-offshore-asset-protection-trust.html", "http://nomadcapitalist.com/offshore-trust/" ] }

[]

[ "Fungi, bacteria, and viruses" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What causes plant disease? Most people would answer this question by saying that plant pathogens, such as fungi or bacteria, cause plant disease. But this is only part of the answer. Plant pathologists talk about a combination of three crucial factors that must be present to hav", "Most plant diseases are caused by fungi, bacteria, and viruses. Although the term disease is usually used only for the destruction of live plants, the action of dry rot and the rotting of harvested crops in storage or transport is similar to the rots of growing plants; both are caused by bacteria and fungi.", "Fungi Fungi are the most prevalent plant pathogen of indoor ornamental plants. They cause a number of leaf spot, stem, and root rot diseases. Most foliage diseases caused by fungi develop circular, dead spots or lesions on leaves, stems and flowers. The gray-to-brown center is dry and papery, with a darker edge.", "Infectious plant diseases are caused by pathogens, living microorganisms that infect a plant and deprive it of nutrients. Bacteria, fungi, nematodes, mycoplasmas, viruses and viroids are the living agents that cause plant diseases.", "The vast majority of plant pathogens are fungi Link to Fungal Biology, however, plant diseases are also caused by insects, bacteria, nematodes, viruses and phytoplasmas. Disease-like symptoms can also be caused by abiotic factors, such as temperature, light, chemical agents and water or nutrient deficiencies.", "Plant pathology is the study of plant diseases. The most common causes of plant diseases are bacteria, fungi, algae, viruses, and roundworms. Plant diseases can drastically affect a country's economy. They may be responsible for the loss of up to ten percent of human crops each year. Plant pathology is also important in environmental studies.", "Most plant diseases – around 85 percent – are caused by fungal or fungal-like organisms. However, other serious diseases of food and feed crops are caused by viral and bacterial organisms. Certain nematodes also cause plant disease." ], "url": [ "http://www.ipm.iastate.edu/ipm/hortnews/2005/12-7/dis.html", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/diseases-plants.html", "http://ipm.ncsu.edu/InteriorScapes/DISEASE.html", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Plant_diseases.aspx", "http://bugs.bio.usyd.edu.au/learning/resources/PlantPathology/overview/overview.html", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Plant_diseases.aspx", "http://msue.anr.msu.edu/news/signs_and_symptoms_of_plant_disease_is_it_fungal_viral_or_bacterial" ] }

[]

[ "14-15 mph " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Golf carts are not designed for speed. Fast moving golf carts can do damage to both the greens and to the vehicles themselves. However, many have taken to driving their golf carts off the course. It can be a cheap and fun means of transportation. For this type of alternative use the slow speed of the average golf cart can be a detrement. Fortunately there are several things you can do to make your golf cart go faster.", "One way to increase the speed of a gasoline-powered EZ Go golf cart is to add an octane booster when you fill the gas tank. The cart will have more pickup and possibly gain as much as 5 mph.", "Written by Ed Arnold-LaPorte, IN. The standard speed of a golf cart today is 12 to 14 miles per hour but many options are available to increase both the speed and power should you desire.", "Even if you are not trying to make your golf cart street legal, most users want the extra speed capability just to add more usefulness and enjoyment. 12 mph is just too painfully slow for most users. If you think that 12 mph is a fast enough golf cart, give it a few weeks.", "The average golf cart that you'll find on golf courses hit top speeds of about 20 miles per hour. However, there are some custom carts that have topped 150 mph.", "Gas powered golf cars will get about 14-15 mph top-speed (unmodified). Compared to electric golf cars, gas-powered golf cars are more powerful and useful on craggy terrain; more durable and last longer, and because you don't have to buy a new set of batteries every 3 or 4 years., they are also cheaper.", "Adjusting the governor can make your golf cart go 5–10 mph (8.0–16.1 km/h) faster. If you do this to an E-Z-GO golf cart, you might be able to squeeze an extra 7 mph (11 km/h) out of it, going from 15 mph (24 km/h) to 22 mph (35 km/h) and it will only take about 5 minutes to do it. Ad." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/how_2362915_make-golf-carts-fast.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/480881-speed-adjustments-for-the-ez-go-golf-cart/", "http://www.golfcartsmidwest.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=68:how-fast-do-golf-carts-go-and-how-to-make-them-faster&catid=18:golf-cart-faqs&Itemid=69", "http://www.electric-cars-are-for-girls.com/fast-golf-carts.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_do_golf_carts_go", "http://www.kgbanswers.com/how-fast-does-a-gas-powered-golf-cart-go/15140373", "http://www.wikihow.com/Adjust-an-E-Z-Go-Golf-Cart-Governor" ] }

[]

[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Start a company in Chicago, and you’ll pay half as much to rent commercial office space as in New York. And it’s even cheaper in other major cities. The average monthly rent for a square foot of office space is $1.74 in Atlanta and $1.92 in Dallas, according to data from TheSquareFoot. But in San Francisco, the price jumps to $5.43. It’s even pricier in New York City at an average of $6.16 — and that’s across all five boroughs.", "1 A higher end canoe such as one made of fiberglass can cost as much as $8,000. 2 For example, the KL Industries Water Quest 156 canoe can cost anywhere from $550 to $675. Most standard canoes can fit 2, while larger canoes can fit up to 4. The cost of a canoe is going to greatly vary depending on the size, the brand, and other various factors. 1 On average, a canoe is going to cost anywhere from $430 to as much as $2,600 for a higher end, handcrafted unit. 2 Most purchases are going to be within the $430 to $800 price tag range", "My main caveat is that these are median prices, not averages, so while the median price of a three-bedroom home in Lincoln Park is $1.8 million, the average price tends to be lower. These figures were based on homes and rentals currently on the market, so the median may be skewed if an outlier home is for sale. ", "1 On average, a canoe is going to cost anywhere from $430 to as much as $2,600 for a higher end, handcrafted unit. 2 Most purchases are going to be within the $430 to $800 price tag range. 3 An inflatable canoe that can be blown up with a simple pump can cost anywhere from $180 to as much as $2,000 for a 14 seater. Most standard canoes can fit 2, while larger canoes can fit up to 4. The cost of a canoe is going to greatly vary depending on the size, the brand, and other various factors. 1 On average, a canoe is going to cost anywhere from $430 to as much as $2,600 for a higher end, handcrafted unit. 2 Most purchases are going to be within the $430 to $800 price tag range", "Chicago Average Rent. As of August 2015, average apartment rent within 10 miles of Chicago, IL is $1942. One bedroom apartments in Chicago rent for $1717 a month on average and two bedroom apartment rents average $2221. See our listings of Chicago Apartments. The average apartment rent over the prior 6 months in Chicago has decreased by $43 (-2.2%). One bedroom units have decreased by $35 (-2%) and two bedroom apartments have decreased by $51 (-2.2%)", "Free from the App Store. As of August 2015, average apartment rent within 10 miles of Los Angeles, CA is $2278. One bedroom apartments in Los Angeles rent for $1983 a month on average and two bedroom apartment rents average $2621. The average apartment rent over the prior 6 months in Los Angeles has increased by $235 (11.5%). One bedroom units have increased by $169 (9.3%) and two bedroom apartments have increased by $250 (10.5%). See our listings of Los Angeles Apartments.", "Los Angeles Average Rent. As of August 2015, average apartment rent within 10 miles of Los Angeles, CA is $2278. One bedroom apartments in Los Angeles rent for $1983 a month on average and two bedroom apartment rents average $2621. See our listings of Los Angeles Apartments. The average apartment rent over the prior 6 months in Los Angeles has increased by $235 (11.5%). One bedroom units have increased by $169 (9.3%) and two bedroom apartments have increased by $250 (10.5%). See our listings of Los Angeles Apartments.", "Chicago Rent Trends. The average apartment rent over the prior 6 months in Chicago has decreased by $43 (-2.2%). One bedroom units have decreased by $35 (-2%) and two bedroom apartments have decreased by $51 (-2.2%). See our listings of Chicago Apartments." ], "url": [ "http://www.marketwatch.com/story/heres-how-much-your-company-pays-to-rent-office-space-2015-05-27", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-a-canoe-cost/", "http://www.apartmenttherapy.com/what-does-it-really-cost-to-live-in-chicago-apartment-therapys-cost-of-living-report-chicago-2013-193139", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-a-canoe-cost/", "https://www.rentjungle.com/average-rent-in-chicago-rent-trends/", "https://www.rentjungle.com/average-rent-in-los-angeles-rent-trends", "https://www.rentjungle.com/average-rent-in-los-angeles-rent-trends", "https://www.rentjungle.com/average-rent-in-chicago-rent-trends/" ] }

[]

[ "Desert Lily, Cacti or rock plants, Short grasses, Sagebrush, Creosote bushes, Barrel cactus, Xerophytes, Desert Marigold, and Aloe plant.", "Plants Short grasses, sagebrush, creosote bushes, and cacti are just a few of the plants that can be found in the desert." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Desert: Plants Short grasses, sagebrush, creosote bushes, and cacti are just a few of the plants that can be found in the desert. Plant abundance and variety are determined by the geographic location of the desert. ", "5. Also known as Hesperocallis, these flowering plants are found in the desert areas of North America, Mexico, California and Arizona. These flowers are funnel-shaped, cream-colored flowers that bloom in March and stay on till May. This plant is a common sight in the deserts. 6. The desert marigolds belong to the aster family and are commonly found in the south western parts of the US and in Mexico. They are annual and short lived perennial plants which grow between 10 and 30 inches and have very hairy leaves.", "Desert Marigold. The desert marigolds belong to the aster family and are commonly found in the south western parts of the US and in Mexico. They are annual and short lived perennial plants which grow between 10 and 30 inches and have very hairy leaves. 6. The desert marigolds belong to the aster family and are commonly found in the south western parts of the US and in Mexico. They are annual and short lived perennial plants which grow between 10 and 30 inches and have very hairy leaves.", "The desert biome is one that is very hot and dry. They are found at the lower latitudes, between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. Light winds occur often which evaporates any type of moisture that is typically going to develop in them. That is the only desert biome where it grows. It has a long truck and then wide leaves that are very hard. It can create a sap that is very dark red in color. The aloe plant is also found in the desert biome. Aloe has always been a very important type of natural healing medicine.", "Most desert species have found remarkable ways to survive by evading drought. Desert succulents, such as cacti or rock plants (Lithops) for example, survive dry spells by accumulating moisture in their fleshy tissues. ", "Outside the U.S. hot, dry deserts are found in the Southern Asian realm, South and Central America, Ethiopia and Australia. Another type of desert is the coastal desert, for example, the Atacama Desert in Chile of South America. And then there are cold deserts. LOCATION: Although few animals and plants are adapted to the extremely dry desert life, the desert is a vital biome. The desert is important because it covers about a fifth of the earth's surface! There are both hot and", "Desert Lily. Also known as Hesperocallis, these flowering plants are found in the desert areas of North America, Mexico, California and Arizona. These flowers are funnel-shaped, cream-colored flowers that bloom in March and stay on till May. This plant is a common sight in the deserts. 6. The desert marigolds belong to the aster family and are commonly found in the south western parts of the US and in Mexico. They are annual and short lived perennial plants which grow between 10 and 30 inches and have very hairy leaves.", "The Barrel cactus is found in the Mojave, Sonora, and the Chihuahua deserts. These deserts are found in the land of Speedy and the Roadrunner: Baja, Arizona, California, Texas, and Central Mexico. The barrel cactus grows in the desert washes and slopes, but can also be spotted growing along canyon walls.", "Xerophytes are plants that have adapted to live in the dry, hot conditions of the desert. These plants have a waxy outer coating to help the plant retain moisture, along with other adaption of their seeds, roots and leaves to help them thrive and retain moisture for extended periods until water is available. " ], "url": [ "http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/msese/earthsysflr/desertp.html", "http://listovative.com/top-9-plants-commonly-found-deserts/", "http://listovative.com/top-9-plants-commonly-found-deserts/", "http://www.bioexpedition.com/desert-biome/", "http://www.defenders.org/desert/plants-and-animals", "http://kids.nceas.ucsb.edu/biomes/desert.html", "http://listovative.com/top-9-plants-commonly-found-deserts/", "http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/desert_plant_page.htm", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/information-desert-plants-52477.html" ] }

[]

[ "Drugs used to treat herpes simplex viruses", "Acyclovir topical for the skin is an antiviral drug it slows the growth and spread of the herpes virus so that the body can fight off the infection." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "acyclovir topical for the skin is an antiviral drug it slows the growth and spread of the herpes virus so that the body can fight off the infection acyclovir topical cream is used to treat cold sores acyclovir topical ointment is used to treat genital herpes lesions acyclovir topical will not cure or prevent herpes but it can lessen the symptoms of the infection acyclovir topical may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide follow all directions on your medicine label and package", "acyclovir is the generic name for zovirax a prescription medication used to treat certain virus infections the food and drug administration fda approved acyclovir to treat viral infections from the varicella virus that causes chicken pox and shingles as well as infections from the virus that causes genital herpes", "acyclovir is used to treat infections caused by certain types of viruses it treats cold sores around the mouth caused by herpes simplex shingles caused by herpes zoster and chickenpox this medication is also used to treat outbreaks of genital herpes", "a acyclovir zovirax is an antiviral medication that can be used in the treatment of the herpes virus including genital herpes cold sores and shingles acyclovir can also be used to help with the chicken pox virus", "acyclovir is one of the oldest drugs used to treat herpes simplex viruses and remains the first line of treatment for these infections however research shows that acyclovir is not as effective as it used to be" ], "url": [ "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/acyclovir-topical", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/acyclovir", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-941/acyclovir-oral/details", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/acyclovir", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/acyclovir" ] }

[]

[ "The most commonly affected joints are those at the ends of the fingers (closest to the nail), thumbs, neck, lower back, knees, and hips." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative arthritis, may affect one or more joints anywhere in the body. The joints most often affected are the hands and the weight-bearing joints of the lower extremities (knees, hips, feet). In osteoarthritis, there is a steady worsening and decline of joint cartilage.", "Ost…. Symptoms of osteoarthritis vary, depending on which joints are affected and how severely they are affected. However, the most common symptoms are pain and stiffness, particularly first thing in the morning or after resting. Affected joints may get swollen, especially after extended activity. ", "People with osteoarthritis usually have joint pain and stiffness. Unlike some other forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis affects only joint function. It does not affect skin tissue, the lungs, the eyes, or the blood vessels. The base of the thumb joint also is commonly affected by osteoarthritis. Knees: The knees are among the joints most commonly affected by osteoarthritis. Symptoms of knee osteoarthritis include stiffness, swelling, and pain, which make it hard to walk, climb, and get in and out of chairs and bathtubs.", "Joints Often Affected by Osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a condition in which the cartilage that protects and cushions the joints breaks down over time. Eventually, the bones-formerly separated by the cartilage-rub against each other. This results in damage to the tissue and bone and causes painful joint symptoms. Osteoarthritis, sometimes called degenerative joint disease or osteoarthrosis, is the most common form of arthritis. It most often affects the joints of the spine, fingers, thumbs, hips, knees, or toes. By Healthwise Staff.", "1 The joints glowing red in the diagram are those most commonly affected by osteoarthritis – the knees, hips, hands, neck and lower spine. 2 OA is the most common form of arthritis, and develops over months or years. 1 OA is the most common form of arthritis, and develops over months or years. 2 Osteoarthritis affects the entire joint, including the bones, cartilage, tendons, ligaments and muscles. 3 OA symptoms are found in more than half of people aged over 65, but can occur in younger people.", "About OA. People with osteoarthritis usually experience joint pain and stiffness. The most commonly affected joints are those at the ends of the fingers (closest to the nail), thumbs, neck, lower back, knees, and hips. Osteoarthritis affects different people differently. ", "Rheumatoid arthritis occurs when your immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of your joints, causing a painful swelling that can eventually result in joint deformity. While both rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis can affect the small joints of the hand, there are differences. Rheumatoid arthritis tends to affect the middle joints of the fingers and the joints where the fingers attach to the hand. Osteoarthritis more commonly affects the joints at the ends of the fingers and at the base of the thumb. In rheumatoid arthritis, the same joints usually are affected on both sides of the body. This symmetry doesn't typically occur in osteoarthritis, so it's common for only one hand or knee to be painful. ", "Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disease of the entire joint involving the cartilage, joint lining, ligaments, and underlying bone. The breakdown of these tissues eventually leads to pain and joint stiffness. The joints most commonly affected are the knees, hips, and those in the hands and spine. ", "People with osteoarthritis usually experience joint pain and stiffness. The most commonly affected joints are those at the ends of the fingers (closest to the nail), thumbs, neck, lower back, knees, and hips. Osteoarthritis affects different people differently. The base of the thumb joint also is commonly affected by osteoarthritis. Knees: The knees are among the joints most commonly affected by osteoarthritis. Symptoms of knee osteoarthritis include stiffness, swelling, and pain, which make it hard to walk, climb, and get in and out of chairs and bathtubs." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/guide/hand-osteoarthritis-degenerative-arthritis-of-the-hand", "http://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/types/osteoarthritis/symptoms.php", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_Info/Osteoarthritis/", "http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/joints-often-affected-by-osteoarthritis", "http://www.mydr.com.au/arthritis/osteoarthritis-joints-affected", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0024679/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis/in-depth/difference-between-rheumatoid-arthritis-and-osteoarthritis/art-20091920", "http://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/osteoarthritis.htm", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_Info/Osteoarthritis/" ] }

[]

[ "Around $3.50 to $7.00 per square foot." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Slab foundation requires form materials and excavation process. The exaction cost is around $0.5 to $1.0 per square foot. The cost of constructing simple slab foundation is around $6.00 to $10.00 per square foot including the materials and labor. For complicated slab, the cost is around $15 to $20 per square foot. Raised perimeter foundation consists of a perimeter footing and a concrete stemwall upon which the walls and the floors are erected. The stemwall and the footings can be stepped up to permit the use of under-floor area and the sloping lot.", "Basic concrete slab cost. I'll base my price on what my actual estimate would be to install a 6 thick concrete slab for one of my customers. Base cost for a 6 thick concrete slab -- $4.00 dollars per square foot --. Take the length of the concrete slab x the width of the slab to get the. total square footage. Multiply the total square footage by 4 (dollars) to get the total price. ", "1 Concrete is typically measured by cubic yards (3’x3’x3’). 2 An average cost for a cubic yard of concrete is $75 to $125, depending on how much is needed and local prices. 3 Labor costs to pour and form concrete run somewhere around $3.50 to $7.00 per square foot. 1 Labor costs to pour and form concrete run somewhere around $3.50 to $7.00 per square foot. 2 One homeowner paid $11,000 for a crawl space for a 1,500 square foot home. 3 One customer in Texas received a quote for a 2,500 square foot foundation slab of about $20,000.", "1 An average cost for a cubic yard of concrete is $75 to $125, depending on how much is needed and local prices. 2 Labor costs to pour and form concrete run somewhere around $3.50 to $7.00 per square foot. 3 One homeowner paid $11,000 for a crawl space for a 1,500 square foot home. 1 Labor costs to pour and form concrete run somewhere around $3.50 to $7.00 per square foot. 2 One homeowner paid $11,000 for a crawl space for a 1,500 square foot home. 3 One customer in Texas received a quote for a 2,500 square foot foundation slab of about $20,000.", "Say the concrete footing is 12 inches wide by 12 inches deep (don't worry about variations, just use the average). If we convert this to feet we have 1 foot by 1 foot. So, we will need 1 cubic foot per linear foot of footing. If you have 218 total feet of trench, you will need 218 cubic feet of concrete. There are 27 cubic feet in a cubic yard (concrete is sold by the cubic yard) so we divide 218 by 27 to end up with 8.07 yards of concrete. Order 9 yards at least. ", "Below are some concrete prices to help you determine your new concrete foundation cost. 1 Concrete is typically measured by cubic yards (3’x3’x3’). 2 An average cost for a cubic yard of concrete is $75 to $125, depending on how much is needed and local prices. 1 Labor costs to pour and form concrete run somewhere around $3.50 to $7.00 per square foot. 2 One homeowner paid $11,000 for a crawl space for a 1,500 square foot home. 3 One customer in Texas received a quote for a 2,500 square foot foundation slab of about $20,000.", "Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install a Cement Slab! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Cement Slab Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Cement Slab ranges between $4.50 - $6.30 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased. 2.", "In our area, hiring a concrete contractor to pour a 16 x 20-ft. slab like this one would cost $3,000 to $4,000. The amount of money you'll save by doing the work yourself depends mostly on whether you have to hire an excavator. In most cases, you'll save 30 to 50 percent by doing your own work. ", "1 A slab foundation for an average 1,600- to 1,800-square-foot family home might cost about $7,000-$16,000 or more, while a slab foundation for a 3,000- to 4,500-square-foot home might cost $13,000-$40,000 or more. " ], "url": [ "http://www.getproquotes.com/prices-and-costs/foundation-costs.php", "http://www.everything-about-concrete.com/concrete-slab-cost.html", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/foundations-framing-install-cost.html", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/foundations-framing-install-cost.html", "http://www.home-building-mentor.com/concrete-footing.html", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/foundations-framing-install-cost.html", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_cement_slab.html", "http://www.familyhandyman.com/masonry/pouring-concrete/form-and-pour-a-concrete-slab/view-all", "http://home.costhelper.com/house-foundation.html" ] }

[]

[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You may be able to deduct interest you pay on a qualified student loan. Generally, the amount you may deduct is the lesser of $2,500 or the amount of interest you actually paid. The deduction is claimed as an adjustment to income so you do not need to itemize your deductions. There is no limit on the number of years for which you can claim a Lifetime Learning credit based on the same student’s expenses. The Lifetime Learning credit is also non-refundable, whereas the American Opportunity is partially refundable. And it has a $2,000 maximum vs. $2,500.", "You paid $3,500 of qualified education expenses in December 2014, and your child began college in January 2015. You claimed $3,500 as the tuition and fees deduction on your 2014 income tax return. The reduction reduced your taxable income by $3,500. Jackie does not report any portion of the scholarship as income on her tax return. In figuring the tuition and fees deduction, Jackie must reduce her qualified education expenses by the amount of the scholarship ($2,000) because she excluded the entire scholarship from her income.", "1 The deduction is reduced (phased out) when your modified adjusted income is between $65,000 and $80,000 when filing as single, head of household, or qualifying widower ($130,000 and $160,000 for filing married filing jointly). There is no limit on the number of years for which you can claim a Lifetime Learning credit based on the same student’s expenses. The Lifetime Learning credit is also non-refundable, whereas the American Opportunity is partially refundable. And it has a $2,000 maximum vs. $2,500.", "The maximum deduction allowed is $2,500 and is phased out based upon certain income levels. IRC Section 222 provides for a tuition and fees deduction for qualifying higher education expenses. The maximum deduction available is $4,000 and is phased out based upon certain income levels.", "Effect of the Amount of Your Income on the Amount of Your Deduction. If your MAGI is not more than $65,000 ($130,000 if you are married filing jointly), your maximum tuition and fees deduction is $4,000. Jackie does not report any portion of the scholarship as income on her tax return. In figuring the tuition and fees deduction, Jackie must reduce her qualified education expenses by the amount of the scholarship ($2,000) because she excluded the entire scholarship from her income.", "Limits and Income Ranges for the Tuition and Fees Deduction. The maximum amount of the tuition and fees deduction you can claim is $4,000 per year. The deduction is further limited by the following income ranges: 1 $4,000 maximum for income up to $65,000 ($130,000 for joint filers); 2 $2,000 maximum for income over $65,000 and up to $80,000 ($160,000 for joint filers); 3 no deduction for income over $80,000 ($160,000 for joint filers)", "N/A. N/A. If your modified adjusted gross income is under the threshold where the phaseout begins, then you can deduct up to $2,500 in student loan interest. If your modified adjusted gross income falls within the phaseout range, then your limit for the student loan interest deduction will be prorated. The amount of interest you paid on your student loans for the year will be reported on Form 1098-E, box 1. The maximum amount of student loan interest you can claim as a tax deduction is limited to $2,500.", "1 You paid interest on a qualified student loan in the tax year you are filing for. 2 You are legally obligated to pay interest on a qualified student loan. 3 Your filing status is not married filing separately. 4 Your modified adjusted gross income is less than $80,000 ($160,000 if married filing jointly). There is no limit on the number of years for which you can claim a Lifetime Learning credit based on the same student’s expenses. The Lifetime Learning credit is also non-refundable, whereas the American Opportunity is partially refundable. And it has a $2,000 maximum vs. $2,500.", "Federal Student Loan Interest Deduction. A deduction is allowed for interest paid by the taxpayer, up to an annual maximum of $2,500, for a qualified education loan for both undergraduate and graduate education, subject to taxpayer income limitations. Any federal tax law changes to this deduction will not be automatically adopted.", "The maximum tuition and fees deduction in 2014 is $4,000, $2,000, or $0, depending on the amount of your MAGI. See Effect of the Amount of Your Income on the Amount of Your Deduction, later. Jackie does not report any portion of the scholarship as income on her tax return. In figuring the tuition and fees deduction, Jackie must reduce her qualified education expenses by the amount of the scholarship ($2,000) because she excluded the entire scholarship from her income." ], "url": [ "http://20somethingfinance.com/education-tax-credits-deductions/", "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p970/ch06.html", "http://20somethingfinance.com/education-tax-credits-deductions/", "http://www.news-leader.com/story/news/business/2015/02/07/tax-deductions-credits-related-education-expenses/22990943/", "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p970/ch06.html", "http://taxes.about.com/od/deductionscredits/qt/tuitionfeesded.htm", "http://taxes.about.com/od/deductionscredits/qt/studentloanint.htm", "http://20somethingfinance.com/education-tax-credits-deductions/", "http://www.mass.gov/dor/individuals/filing-and-payment-information/guide-to-personal-income-tax/deductions/education-related-deductions.html", "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p970/ch06.html" ] }

[]

[ "Cranberries, blueberries, and blackberries. Beans, artichokes, and Russet potatoes were tops among the vegetables.", "Cranberries, Blueberries, Blackberries, Beans, Artichokes, Russet potatoes, Pecans, Walnuts, and Hazelnuts." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Free radicals may play a role in heart disease, cancer and other diseases. Antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E, and carotenoids may help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. Other naturally occurring antioxidants include flavonoids, tannins, phenols and lignans. Plant-based foods are the best sources. These include fruits, vegetables and their juices, whole-grain products, nuts, seeds, herbs and spices, and even chocolate. As a bonus, most foods high in antioxidants are high in fiber, low in saturated fat and cholesterol, and good sources of vitamins and minerals. ", "| Antioxidant benefits | Antioxidants Foods | Antioxidants In Tea. As free radicals (see below) have deficiency of electrons, compounds are needed which can neutralize free radicals by donating their own electrons to free radicals but they themselves do not become free radicals in the process. 1 Pecans, walnuts, hazelnuts, ground nut or peanuts, sunflower seeds contain good amount of antioxidants. 2 Roasted peanuts are far richer in antioxidants than apples, beets and carrots and comparable to the antioxidant content of strawberries and blackberries.", "In the following discussion, the term antioxidant refers mainly to non-nutrient compounds in foods, such as polyphenols, which have antioxidant capacity in vitro and so provide an artificial index of antioxidant strength – the ORAC measurement. Typical cooked vegetables rich in antioxidants are artichokes, cabbage, broccoli, asparagus, avocados, beetroot and spinach. Nuts are a moderate source of polyphenol antioxidants. Typical nuts are pecans, walnuts, hazelnuts, pistachio, almonds, cashew nuts, macadamia nuts and peanut butter.", "Boost your intake of a variety of antioxidants with these healthy foods. The following is a list of different kinds of antioxidants and foods that are high in each. • Allium sulphur compounds: Leeks, onions, garlic • Anthocyanins: Eggplant, grapes, berries. • Vitamin C: Oranges, berries, kiwi fruit, mangoes, broccoli, spinach, peppers • Vitamin E: Vegetable oils, nuts, avocados, seeds, whole grains • Zinc: Seafood, lean meat, milk, nuts.", "The best way to get antioxidants is by eating a diet with lots of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, seeds and nuts. Variety is also important. If you take a multi-vitamin supplement, be careful. Too much of some nutrients from supplements rather than foods, such as vitamins E and A or selenium, can be harmful. To get the most antioxidants, eat a diet that includes a healthy mix of colorful fruits and vegetables and other antioxidant-rich foods: 1 Vitamin A is found in milk, liver, butter and eggs.", "Your body can also get antioxidants by eating a healthy diet. Examples of antioxidant-rich foods include fruits and vegetables that are high in nutrients such as vitamins A, C and E, beta-carotene, lutein, lycopene and selenium. Some people choose to take antioxidant supplements. To get the most antioxidants, eat a diet that includes a healthy mix of colorful fruits and vegetables and other antioxidant-rich foods: 1 Vitamin A is found in milk, liver, butter and eggs.", "1 The beneficial health effects of a diet high in vegetables and fruits or other antioxidant-rich foods may actually be caused by other substances present in the same foods, other dietary factors, or other lifestyle choices rather than antioxidants. ", "Editor's Note: USDA scientists analyzed antioxidant levels in more than 100 different foods, including fruits and vegetables. Each food was measured for antioxidant concentration as well as antioxidant capacity per serving size. Cranberries, blueberries, and blackberries ranked highest among the fruits studied. Beans, artichokes, and Russet potatoes were tops among the vegetables. Pecans, walnuts, and hazelnuts ranked highest in the nut category. USDA chemist Ronald L. Prior says the total antioxidant capacity of the foods does not necessarily reflect their health benefit. Benefits depend on how the food's antioxidants are absorbed and utilized in the body.", "Vitamin E: broccoli, carrots, chard, mustard and turnip greens, mangoes, nuts, papaya, pumpkin, red peppers, spinach, and sunflower seeds. These foods are also rich in antioxidants: 1 Prunes. 2 Apples. 3 Raisins. 4 Plums. 5 Red grapes. 6 Alfalfa sprouts. " ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/multimedia/antioxidants/sls-20076428", "http://www.fatfreekitchen.com/nutrition/antioxidant-foods.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_antioxidants_in_food", "http://www.besthealthmag.ca/best-eats/nutrition/40-foods-high-in-antioxidants/", "http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/prevention-wellness/food-nutrition/nutrients/antioxidants-what-you-need-to-know.html", "http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/prevention-wellness/food-nutrition/nutrients/antioxidants-what-you-need-to-know.html", "https://nccih.nih.gov/health/antioxidants/introduction.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/20-common-foods-most-antioxidants", "http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/antioxidants-your-immune-system-super-foods-optimal-health" ] }

[]

[ "Raman is a light scattering technique, whereby a molecule scatters incident light from a high intensity laser light source." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An introduction to Raman Spectroscopy. Simplified energy diagram. It is the shift in wavelength of the inelastically scattered radiation that provides the chemical and structural information. Raman shifted photons can be of either higher or lower energy, depending upon the vibrational state of the molecule under study. Hence, in Raman spectroscopy, only the more intense Stokes line is normally measuredRaman scattering is a relatively weak process. The number of photons Raman scattered is quite small. However, there are several process which can be used to enhance the sensitivity of a Raman measurement.", "Raman spectroscopy (/ˈrɑːmən/ ; named after Sir C. V. Raman) is a spectroscopic technique used to observe vibrational, rotational, and other low-frequency modes in a system. Raman spectroscopy is commonly used in chemistry to provide a fingerprint by which molecules can be identified. It relies on inelastic scattering, or Raman scattering, of monochromatic light, usually from a laser in the visible, near infrared, or near ultraviolet range. The polarization of the Raman scattered light with respect to the crystal and the polarization of the laser light can be used to find the orientation of the crystal, if the crystal structure (to be specific, its point group) is known.", "Raman spectroscopy provides information about molecular vibrations that can be used for sample identification and quantitation. The technique involves shining a monochromatic light source (i.e. laser) on a sample and detecting the scattered light. The majority of the scattered light is of the same frequency as the excitation source; this is known as Rayleigh or elastic scattering.", "As with single molecules, a given solid material has characteristic phonon modes that can help an experimenter identify it. In addition, Raman spectroscopy can be used to observe other low frequency excitations of the solid, such as plasmons, magnons, and superconducting gap excitations. The polarization of the Raman scattered light with respect to the crystal and the polarization of the laser light can be used to find the orientation of the crystal, if the crystal structure (to be specific, its point group) is known.", "The Raman spectra (Raman scattering intensity as a function of the Stokes and anti-Stokes frequency shifts) is dependent on the rovibronic (rotational and vibrational energy levels of the ground electronic state) states of the sample. The polarization of the Raman scattered light with respect to the crystal and the polarization of the laser light can be used to find the orientation of the crystal, if the crystal structure (to be specific, its point group) is known.", "The Raman Spectrum. A Raman spectrum is a plot of the intensity of Raman scattered radiation as a function of its frequency difference from the incident radiation (usually in units of wavenumbers, cm -1). This difference is called the Raman shift", "Raman is a light scattering technique, whereby a molecule scatters incident light from a high intensity laser light source. Most of the scattered light is at the same wavelength (or colour) as the laser source and does not provide useful information – this is called Rayleigh Scatter. Raman Spectroscopy is a non-destructive chemical analysis technique which provides detailed information about chemical structure, phase and polymorphy, crystallinity and molecular interactions.", "The difference in energy between the incident photon and the Raman scattered photon is equal to the energy of a vibration of the scattering molecule. A plot of intensity of scattered light versus energy difference is a Raman spectrum. 1.1.1. A Raman spectrum is a plot of the intensity of Raman scattered radiation as a function of its frequency difference from the incident radiation (usually in units of wavenumbers, cm -1).", "Raman Basics page 1 of 5 …SEE the Future Introduction Raman spectroscopy is a spectroscopic technique based on inelastic scattering of monochromatic light, usually from alaser source. Inelastic scattering means that the frequency of photons in monochromatic light changes upon interactionwith a sample. A photon with frequency υ 0 is absorbed by Raman-active molecule which at the time of interaction is in the basicvibrational state. Part of the photon’s energy is transferred to the Raman-active mode with frequency υ m and the resultingfrequency of scattered light is reduced to υ 0 - υ m." ], "url": [ "http://www.andor.com/learning-academy/raman-spectroscopy-an-introduction-to-raman-spectroscopy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_spectroscopy", "http://www.inphotonics.com/raman.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_spectroscopy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_spectroscopy", "http://www.kosi.com/na_en/products/raman-spectroscopy/raman-technical-resources/raman-tutorial.php", "http://www.horiba.com/us/en/scientific/products/raman-spectroscopy/raman-academy/raman-faqs/what-is-raman-spectroscopy/", "http://www.kosi.com/na_en/products/raman-spectroscopy/raman-technical-resources/raman-tutorial.php", "http://web.pdx.edu/~larosaa/Applied_Optics_464-564/Projects_Optics/Raman_Spectrocopy/Raman_Spectroscopy_Basics_PRINCETON-INSTRUMENTS.pdf" ] }

[]

[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "No matter what you like to do for fun, you've got endless options. Check out new games, chat with your friends, watch funny videos or even create your own content to share. As long as your computer works, you'll never have to be bored again.", "List of 60 things to do when your bored in class. bored, funny, list, things to do during class. Here is a list of 60 funny things to do during class once your bored. Here’s the full list I found on http://www.school-survival.net. 1 Bring some books to class and read them instead of paying attention or doing any work. 2 Walk around class begging for spare change. 3 Chew on your arm until someone notices.", "101 non-electric things for kids to do when they're bored. Things for your children to do that don't require an e-or an i- . Have a list ready when they say they are bored. facebook twitter email pinterest google+ whatsapp.", "1 Organize your wardrobe. 2 When you're bored is a great time to do tasks you might not normally do, like organizing your wardrobe. 3 Go through your clothes and see what you've outgrown or don't wear anymore. 4 You'll feel good clearing out space for new things.", "101 things to do when your bored in class: 1. Pass notes to a random person at your table that you don't know very well and tell them about how you hate that you have toe fungus. 2. Randomly sit down on the floor. 3. Raise your hand everytime the teacher asks a question and say 9 as the answer." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Have-Computer-Fun", "https://sarcasticblogger.wordpress.com/2010/03/23/list-of-things-to-do-when-your-bored-in-class/", "http://familyshare.com/101-non-electric-things-for-kids-to-do-when-theyre-bored", "http://www.wikihow.com/Do-Something-when-You%27re-Bored", "https://www.wattpad.com/1370644-101-things-to-do-when-you%27re-bored-in-class" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The name of a specific kind of stratified epithelium depends on. the shape of its surface cells. The most abundant protein in the human body is ___. collagen. A type of connective tissue that is the major storage site of the energy reserves of the body and helps to support and protect various organs is ___. adipose tissue. The strength of cartilage is due to the presence of ___.", "19. The epidermis of the skin is keratinized, or cornified stratified squamous epithelium. True. False. 20. Epithelial membranes are attached to the underlying connective tissue by a layer of proteins and polysaccharides known as the basement membrane. True. False. 21. The eccrine (or merocrine) sweat glands, located in the axillae (underarms) and pubic region, secrete a protein-rich fluid. True. False. 22. Blood is usually classified as a type of connective tissue. True. False. 23. Ligaments connect bone together at joints whereas tendons connect muscle to bone. True. False. 24. Both endocrine and exocrine glands are formed from glandular epithelial membranes", "False. The role of microvilli is to _________. increase surface area. move substances along the tissue surface. serve as a tissue boundary. protect the tissue. strengthen the tissue. Epithelial tissues are innervated and usually vascularized. True. False. Match the following epithelia with their function(s). ", "False. Infectious mononucleosis is an infection of the monocytes caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. True. False. If a person's blood type is A-, then the A antigen is found on that person's red blood cells and they also automatically have antibody that reacts with the Rh antigen. True. False. The lymphatic system is separate from the circulatory system", "True or False Endothelium is the simple squamous epithelium that lines the ventral body cavities. False. It's the simple squamous epithelium that lines the inner walls of the heart and all blood vessels. True or False Pseudostratified tissue is composed of many layers of cells. False You learned in terminology that pseudo means false. In other words, falsley stratified. So really, its one layer of cells. Its just that not all cells are tall enough to make it to the top, but they each touch the basement membrane", "True. False. Most of the organs of the human body are found in the posterior cavity, which is divided into the thoracic and abdominal regions. True. False. Both bone and blood are types of connective tissue. True. False. Goblet cells are located in columnar epithelium and secrete mucus. False. Epithelial tissue covers or lines body surfaces or cavities. True. False. Injuries to cartilage generally heal quickly because of the rich blood supply to this tissue. True. False. Organs are groups of specialized cells that are similar in structure and perform common functions.", "Epithelial Tissue 1 1. The number of blood vessels in a stratified squamous epithelium is __________________ the number of blood vessels in a pseudostratified columnar epithelium. a. Greater than b. Less than c. The same as 2. Smoking causes the number of functioning cilia in the respiratory tract to: a. Epithelial Tissue 2 9. The lining of blood vessels is ______________ epithelium. a. Simple squamous b. Transitional c. Simple columnar d. Pseudostratified columnar 10. The surface area of a cell with apical microvilli is _________________ the surface area of a cell without apical microvilli. a." ], "url": [ "http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1357528", "http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/0072919280/student_view0/chapter1/true_or_false.html", "http://wpscms.pearsoncmg.com/bc_marieb_hap_9_oa/220/56481/14459181.cw/content/index.html", "http://wps.aw.com/bc_johnson_humanbio_6/176/45110/11548220.cw/index.html", "https://quizlet.com/6581264/epithelial-tissue-flash-cards/", "http://wps.aw.com/bc_johnson_humanbio_6/176/45109/11548059.cw/index.html", "http://academic.pgcc.edu/~aimholtz/AandP/PracticeQuestions/CT/Epithelium.pdf" ] }

[]

[ "10 minutes", "Place in a sprayed metal rectangular pan. Spray each chicken leg with non-fat butter cooking spray. Bake at 350 degrees for approximately 35-40 minutes or until internal temperature reaches 180 degrees and the outside is golden brown." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cook skinless, boneless chicken tenderloins for 10 minutes or less. These strips of chicken are very thin, so they usually finish cooking in 10 minutes or less. This amount of time also applies to boneless chicken breast cut into 2-inch (5-cm) pieces. Boil boneless, skinless chicken breasts for 15 to 20 minutes. Thick chicken breasts will need about 20 minutes, while thinner, flatter pieces and smaller chicken breast halves will only need about 15 minutes.", "Instructions: 1 Combine marinade ingredients in a large zip top plastic bag. 2 Add chicken and marinate 30 minutes or longer. 3 Preheat oven to 425° F. 4 Line a large rimmed baking sheet with extra-wide foil (this is only to save cleanup) and place a baking/cooling rack on top. 1 Preheat oven to 425° F. 2 Line a large rimmed baking sheet with extra-wide foil (this is only to save cleanup) and place a baking/cooling rack on top. 3 Or set two 8 x 11 disposable foil broiler pans on your baking sheet. 4 Remove drumsticks from marinade and place on rack. 5 Bake for 45 minutes, turning once after 35 minutes.", "Baking the Chicken: Preheat the oven to 400°F. Bake the chicken, uncovered, for 35 to 40 minutes or until the chicken is no longer pink inside. You can bake the chicken legs in a 375°F. oven, if desired. Increase the baking time to 45 to 50 minutes. Tip: An accurate way to check chicken doneness is to insert an instant-read thermometer into the thigh, avoiding the bone. It should read 180°F when the chicken is done.", "2. Place in a sprayed metal rectangular pan. Spray each chicken leg with non-fat butter cooking spray. Bake at 350 degrees for approximately 35-40 minutes or until internal temperature reaches 180 degrees and the outside is golden brown.", "1 Add chicken and marinate 30 minutes or longer. 2 Preheat oven to 425° F. 3 Line a large rimmed baking sheet with extra-wide foil (this is only to save cleanup) and place a baking/cooling rack on top. 4 Or set two 8 x 11 disposable foil broiler pans on your baking sheet. 5 Remove drumsticks from marinade and place on rack. 1 Preheat oven to 425° F. 2 Line a large rimmed baking sheet with extra-wide foil (this is only to save cleanup) and place a baking/cooling rack on top. 3 Or set two 8 x 11 disposable foil broiler pans on your baking sheet. 4 Remove drumsticks from marinade and place on rack. 5 Bake for 45 minutes, turning once after 35 minutes.", "1 Combine marinade ingredients in a large zip top plastic bag. 2 Add chicken and marinate 30 minutes or longer. 3 Preheat oven to 425° F. 4 Line a large rimmed baking sheet with extra-wide foil (this is only to save cleanup) and place a baking/cooling rack on top. 1 Preheat oven to 425° F. 2 Line a large rimmed baking sheet with extra-wide foil (this is only to save cleanup) and place a baking/cooling rack on top. 3 Or set two 8 x 11 disposable foil broiler pans on your baking sheet. 4 Remove drumsticks from marinade and place on rack. 5 Bake for 45 minutes, turning once after 35 minutes.", "Bake for 20 to 30 minutes: The chicken is done when opaque all the way through and the meat registers at least 165°F in the thickest part. Broil for extra-crispy skin: If you'd like the skin to be a bit more crispy and golden, turn on the broiler for 2 to 3 minutes. Cooking time is generally 20 to 30 minutes, or until the chicken registers 165°F in the thickest part. Amazingly, all the chicken pieces wind up cooking at about the same rate — dark meat pieces cook a bit slower than white meat, but the thickness of the breast meat means everything finishes around the same time.", "Cook for 25-30 minutes more, or until the chicken closest to the bone slices of cleanly. Place the chicken on paper towels to cool and blot for about five minutes before serving. If you are not serving the chicken right away, reheat it in the oven at 475 degrees F for about five minutes before serving. " ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Boil-Chicken", "http://www.jennycancook.com/recipes/skinless-chicken-drumsticks/", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/how-to-oven-bake-chicken-legs/", "http://www.healthyhandscooking.com/recipe/skinless-baked-chicken-drumsticks", "http://www.jennycancook.com/recipes/skinless-chicken-drumsticks/", "http://www.jennycancook.com/recipes/skinless-chicken-drumsticks/", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-cook-chicken-the-easiest-simplest-method-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-216562", "http://www.craftsy.com/blog/2014/11/pan-fried-chicken-legs/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You might have heard that yellow or green mucus is a clear sign that you have an infection, but despite that common misperception, the yellow or green hue isn't due to bacteria. When you have a cold, your immune system sends white blood cells called neutrophils rushing to the area.", "1 Cigarette smoking can exacerbate a sinus infection and yellow mucus. 2 When the yellow mucus is accompanied by bad taste or odor it is a sign that the bacterial infection has taken over. 3 In these cases there is often intense pain and sinus pressure in the forehead and facial areas--which, by the way, is preventable.", "Sponsored link. Bright yellow mucus is commonly caused due to colds, bronchitis, sinus infections and flu. It can also be caused due to an allergic reaction to certain substances occurring in the patient’s environment. Nasal polyps or excessive dryness in the air can also result in bright yellow mucus in some individuals.", "Sinusitis arises from the inflammation of the sinuses with a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection. Many people think that a yellow or green nasal discharge means a bacterial infection, which requires antibiotics but it is not true.", "Causes of excessive sinus mucus. 1 Irritation due to environmental pollutants. 2 Infection--yellow mucus is often a sign of it. 3 Eating significant amounts of mucus producing foods. 4 this is often the main cause. 5 a combination of some foods and irritation and infection. 6 Trinities also called hay fever or runny nose.", "Mucus that is thick, yellow or discolored is typical with this infection. 1 Acute sinusitis is a common problem producing facial pain and pressure. 2 Redness of the skin over the sinus, nasal congestion, postnasal drip, fever and headache may also occur.", "Sinus infection is the leading cause of yellow-colored mucus. The sinuses are more prone to infection due to its role in keeping the air that enters the body clean and moistened. It also creates a lot of mucus to catch particles, bacteria and viruses that may harm the sinuses and the entire body.", "But you can have perfectly clear mucus and have a terrible ear and sinus infection , Kao says. If you do have an infection, you'll likely also have other symptoms, such as congestion, fever, and pressure in your face, overlying the sinuses, Johns says." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/allergies/features/the-truth-about-mucus?page=2", "http://www.mysinustory.com/yellow.html", "http://seeyadoctor.com/bright-yellow-mucus/", "https://www.zocdoc.com/answers/9900/does-yellow-mucous-mean-i-have-a-sinus-infection", "http://www.mysinustory.com/yellow.html", "http://www.sjo.org/Our-Services/Nasal-Sinus-Center/Understanding-Sinuses.aspx", "http://symptomstreatment.org/bright-yellow-mucus/", "http://www.webmd.com/allergies/features/the-truth-about-mucus?page=2" ] }

[]

[ "Secondary xylem" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The vascular cambium is involved in producing secondary xylem (wood) and secondary phloem. 2 Secondary phloem is the secondary growth tissue that conducts food that the plant makes from the leaves to the rest of the plant. 3 The cork cambium is involved in producing the tough, thick covering of a stem and root. 1 Secondary xylem is the wood of a tree trunk. 2 The annual rings are created by alternating bands of summer wood cells and spring wood cells. 3 The summer wood cells are smaller in diameter, due to less available water, while the spring cells are larger in diameter due to rapid growth from more abundant water.", "The cambium present between primary xylem and primary phloem is called intrafasicular cambium. At the time of secondary growth, cells of meduallary rays, in a line with intrafasicular cambium, become meristematic and form interfasicular cambium. The vascular cambium then produces secondary xylem on the inside of the ring, and secondary phloem on the outside, pushing the primary xylem and phloem apart.", "· The xylem is the vascular tissue through which most of the water and minerals of the tree are conducted. More secondary xylem (added toward the inside of the cambium layer) than secondary phloem (added toward the outside of the cambium layer) is produced by the cambium. The definition of wood is secondary xylem, reflected by the origin of the term 'xylem', the Greek word xylon, for wood. Another layer, the cork cambium, contributes to the expanding girth of a tree. The cork cambium is a thin layer cells that ultimately produces the bark of the tree.", "Cambium lies between the old wood and the bark of the tree. The vascular cambium is a thin layer cells that produces conducting cells xylem and phloem. · The phloem is the outer layer, and is sometimes referred to as the inner bark. It is a food conducting tissue. The xylem is located toward the inside of the cambium layer. · The xylem is the vascular tissue through which most of the water and minerals of the tree are conducted. More secondary xylem (added toward the inside of the cambium layer) than secondary phloem (added toward the outside of the cambium layer) is produced by the cambium. The definition of wood is secondary xylem, reflected by the origin of the term ‘xylem’, the Greek word xylon, for wood.", "The secondary phloem is crushed and compacted, though nothing happens to the xylem except that it stops growing. When the growing season starts up again the next year, the vascular cambium forms new layers of secondary phloem and xylem. These layers of xylem form the tree rings used in dating wood. Drink Up. Xylem brings water up from the roots into the rest of the tree. Like phloem, primary xylem forms in primary growth, and secondary xylem forms in secondary growth. As the growing season continues, the secondary xylem expands to the point where the secondary phloem can’t stay intact anymore.", "As dendrochronologists, we are more interested in the fusiform initials. The fusiform initials produce secondary xylem and secondary phloem (the xylem and phloem produced during secondary growth). When we study wood or tree rings, we are looking at secondary xylem. As the fusiform initials divide, they produce secondary xylem towards the inside of the cell and secondary phloem towards the outside. Therefore, the vascular cambium (where we find the fusiform initials) is considered to be bifacial. ", "1 Secondary phloem is the secondary growth tissue that conducts food that the plant makes from the leaves to the rest of the plant. 2 The cork cambium is involved in producing the tough, thick covering of a stem and root. 3 Secondary xylem is the wood of a tree trunk. 1 Secondary xylem is the wood of a tree trunk. 2 The annual rings are created by alternating bands of summer wood cells and spring wood cells. 3 The summer wood cells are smaller in diameter, due to less available water, while the spring cells are larger in diameter due to rapid growth from more abundant water.", "· Secondary growth takes place in the vascular cambium and the cork cambium and results in an increase in the diameter of the stem or trunk of the tree. Cambium lies between the old wood and the bark of the tree. The vascular cambium is a thin layer cells that produces conducting cells-xylem and phloem. · The phloem is the outer layer, and is sometimes referred to as the inner bark. It is a food conducting tissue. The definition of wood is secondary xylem, reflected by the origin of the term 'xylem', the Greek word xylon, for wood. Another layer, the cork cambium, contributes to the expanding girth of a tree. The cork cambium is a thin layer cells that ultimately produces", "Those tree rings are made of old secondary xylem. The anatomy of wood is a lot more intricate than many people realize. The rings, knots and grain are all the result of detailed growth cycles that allow a tree to increase in size. What people call wood is actually the accumulation of a vascular tissue called xylem, which works with another tissue called phloem to keep the tree alive. Drink Up. Xylem brings water up from the roots into the rest of the tree. Like phloem, primary xylem forms in primary growth, and secondary xylem forms in secondary growth. As the growing season continues, the secondary xylem expands to the point where the secondary phloem can’t stay intact anymore." ], "url": [ "http://defiant.corban.edu/jjohnson/pages/bioii/35/plantstrfunc_bioii.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_cambium", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_xylem_have_to_do_with_tree_rings_and_tree_age", "http://www.museum.state.il.us/muslink/forest/htmls/popups/how_tr_form.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/difference-formation-primary-xylem-phloem-vs-secondary-xylem-phloem-101879.html", "http://www.ohio.edu/plantbio/staff/mccarthy/dendro/Primer.htm", "http://defiant.corban.edu/jjohnson/pages/bioii/35/plantstrfunc_bioii.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_xylem_have_to_do_with_tree_rings_and_tree_age", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/difference-formation-primary-xylem-phloem-vs-secondary-xylem-phloem-101879.html" ] }

[]

[ "Antarctica" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Although most deserts, such as the Sahara of North Africa and the deserts of the southwestern U.S., Mexico, and Australia, occur at low latitudes, another kind of desert, cold deserts, occur in the basin and range area of Utah and Nevada and in parts of western Asia. ", "A desert is a barren area of land where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life. The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation. About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid. In English before the 20th century, desert was often used in the sense of unpopulated area, without specific reference to aridity; but today the word is most often used in its climate-science sense (an area of low precipitation).", "A desert is defined as any area that receives less than 250mm, or 10 inches, or precipitation as its annual rainfall. Passionate about all things Australian. A desert is defined as any area that receives less than 250mm, or 10 inches, or precipitation as its annual rainfall. This is why the Antarctic is defined as a desert just as … much as the Sahara Desert.", "English desert and its Romance cognates (including Italian and Portuguese deserto, French desert désert And spanish) desierto all come from the Ecclesiastical latin (dēsertum originally an abandoned), place a participle of, dēserere to. abandon In English before the 20th century, desert was often used in the sense of unpopulated area, without specific reference to aridity; but today the word is most often used in its climate-science sense (an area of low precipitation).", "Before an in-depth study of the Desert Biome, we need to clarify what exactly a biome is and then what exactly defines a desert. Biome (pronounced BY-ohm) is defined by the World Book Encyclopedia as a community of plants and animals that live in a large geographical area having a similar climate. ", "A desert is any extremely dry place. In order for it to be termed DRY it must have a precipitation less than 50 cm annually, according to the UC Berkeley Museum of Paleont … ology. Antarctica's humidity level is less than five percent. Passionate about all things Australian. A desert is defined as any area that receives less than 250mm, or 10 inches, or precipitation as its annual rainfall. This is why the Antarctic is defined as a desert just as … much as the Sahara Desert.", "I have also traveled the entire length of the Atacama Desert in Chile by land. A desert is a place that gets less than 25cm (10 in) of rain a year. The evaporation rate is higher than the precipitation the area receives. Passionate about all things Australian. A desert is defined as any area that receives less than 250mm, or 10 inches, or precipitation as its annual rainfall. This is why the Antarctic is defined as a desert just as … much as the Sahara Desert.", "I've been writing about deserts for awhile, but it seems that it might be a good idea to define what a desert is. The most basic definition is that a desert is an area that is moisture deficient; more water evaporates than is received. One of the characteristics of deserts is that they have large temperature fluctuations due to the lack of humidity. Daytime and nighttime temperatures may vary by over 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 deg C). (Keep that in mind if you're packing for a trip to the desert!). Deserts are not necessarily hot. Antarctica classifies as a desert because of the small amount of precipitation it receives. In fact, over one-third of the land masses on our planet are considered to be deserts. Sand covers only about 20 percent of deserts, with a variety of soils, bare rock, and even ice constituting the other desert bottoms", "A desert is a region of land that is very dry because it receives low amounts of precipitation (usually in the form of rain but may be snow, mist or fog), often has little coverage by plants, and in which streams dry up unless they are supplied by water from outside the area. In English before the 20th century, desert was often used in the sense of unpopulated area, without specific reference to aridity; but today the word is most often used in its climate-science sense (an area of low precipitation)." ], "url": [ "http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss5/biome/deserts.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_classified_as_a_desert", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert", "http://www.powayusd.com/teachers/blees/what_is_a_desert.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_classified_as_a_desert", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_classified_as_a_desert", "http://desertsurvivor.blogspot.com/2008/07/what-is-desert_09.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert" ] }

[]

[ "Fish, fruits, vegetables, beans, high-fiber breads and whole grains, nuts, and olive oil.Meat, cheese, and sweets are very limited." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There’s no single Mediterranean diet plan, but in general, you'd be eating lots of fruits and vegetables, beans and nuts, healthy grains, fish, olive oil, small amounts of meat and dairy, and red wine. This lifestyle also encourages daily exercise, sharing meals with others, and enjoying it all. You can easily grill or broil many Mediterranean diet foods. Snacks can be quick and easy, too: Grab a clementine or a handful of nuts, or dip whole wheat pita chips into hummus. Packaged foods or meals: None.The diet emphasizes fresh foods.", "The Mediterranean diet allows plenty of variety and experimentation. Cooking and shopping: Simplify by planning your meals in advance; keeping pantry staples like olive oil, canned tomatoes, whole grains, pasta, and tuna on hand; and shopping for fresh produce and seafood a few times a week. You can easily grill or broil many Mediterranean diet foods. Snacks can be quick and easy, too: Grab a clementine or a handful of nuts, or dip whole wheat pita chips into hummus. Packaged foods or meals: None.The diet emphasizes fresh foods.", "It features foods eaten in Greece, Spain, southern Italy and France, and other countries that border the Mediterranean Sea. The Mediterranean diet emphasizes eating foods like fish, fruits, vegetables, beans, high-fiber breads and whole grains, nuts, and olive oil. Meat, cheese, and sweets are very limited. The recommended foods are rich with monounsaturated fats, fiber, and omega-3 fatty acids. ", "Vegetables should be consumed in large amounts when following the Mediterranean diet. Featured foods include artichokes, eggplant, celery, broccoli, onions, peas, peppers, sweet potatoes, lettuce, mushrooms, celery and tomatoes. In place of sweets, fruits are eaten for desserts. It is a heart-healthy way to eat with foods low in saturated fat and sugar. The Mediterranean diet features mostly fresh foods that have gone through minimal processing; it also involves using herbs and spices for seasoning instead of salt.", "For food of the areas around the Mediterranean Sea, see Mediterranean cuisine. The Mediterranean diet is a modern nutritional recommendation originally inspired by the traditional dietary patterns of Greece, Southern Italy, and Spain.", "Overview. The Mediterranean diet is an eating plan based on the way that people in countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea eat. It is a heart-healthy way to eat with foods low in saturated fat and sugar. The Mediterranean diet features mostly fresh foods that have gone through minimal processing; it also involves using herbs and spices for seasoning instead of salt.", "9 healthy foods you should try from the Mediterranean Diet. Key ingredients of Mediterranean cuisine include olive oil, fresh fruits and vegetables, protein-rich legumes, fish and whole grains with moderate amounts of wine and red meat. If you’re trying to eat foods that are better for your heart, start with these nine healthy ingredients of Mediterranean cooking. Download a Free Mediterranean Diet Cookbook! Next: 1. Broccoli Rabe 1 ». 1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. 5 5. 6 6.", "1 Most people will do well on a Mediterranean-type diet, combining some carbohydrates, protein and fat at each meal. 2 Salt your food liberally with sea salt. 3 Stress handling glands need plenty of salt for normal function. 4 Research has proven that eating salt does not cause high blood pressure or heart disease. 1 Minimize fruits and fruit juices. 2 Most people will do well on a Mediterranean-type diet, combining some carbohydrates, protein and fat at each meal. 3 Salt your food liberally with sea salt. 4", "Mediterranean Diet – Food Guide. People who live in the area around the Mediterranean Sea have been found to have a lower risk of heart disease. Research studies show that when people in other parts of the world eat a diet similar to that eaten in Mediterranean countries, they reduce their risk of heart disease. ", "Key components of the Mediterranean diet. The Mediterranean diet emphasizes: 1 Eating primarily plant-based foods, such as fruits and vegetables, whole grains, legumes and nuts. 2 Replacing butter with healthy fats, such as olive oil. 3 Using herbs and spices instead of salt to flavor foods. 4 Limiting red meat to no more than a few times a month. " ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/diet/a-z/the-mediterranean-diet", "http://www.webmd.com/diet/a-z/the-mediterranean-diet", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/tc/mediterranean-diet-topic-overview", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/83217-mediterranean-diet-list/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_diet", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/83217-mediterranean-diet-list/", "http://www.eatingwell.com/healthy_cooking/healthy_cooking_101_basics_and_techniques/healthy_foods_of_the_mediterranean_diet", "http://alternativehealthatlanta.com/food-choices/lower-carb-mediterranean-type-diet/", "http://www.uhs.wisc.edu/health-topics/healthy-lifestyle/documents/Mediterranean.pdf", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/mediterranean-diet/art-20047801" ] }

[]

[ "The world’s climate depends on the Amazon’s rainforests. As well as storing vast amounts of carbon, these huge forests regulate global rainfall patterns. But now climate change is affecting the Amazon-and that could mean more disastrous changes around the world.hy we’re involved." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rainforests help stabilize the world’s climate by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Scientists have shown that excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from human activities is contributing to climate change. ", "1 [deforestation calculations | world deforestation rates] Amazon conservation Importance of the Amazon Climate change and the Amazon Interviews with Amazon experts News on the Amazon Visiting the Amazon Amazon rainforest facts Tropical rainforest information. 2 Amazon conservation. 3 Importance of the Amazon. The researchers say the work will help them better understand the role of Amazon rainforest in global climate change. Amazon rainforest fires date back thousands of years (03/14/2007) Fires are nothing new to the Amazon reports a study published in the journalBiotropica.", "Climate change refers to any major and sustained change in factors affecting the global climate system, such as surface and ocean temperatures, precipitation patterns, and atmospheric conditions. Evidence has shown that rising levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have contributed to climate change. ", "The world’s climate depends on the Amazon’s rainforests. As well as storing vast amounts of carbon, these huge forests regulate global rainfall patterns. But now climate change is affecting the Amazon-and that could mean more disastrous changes around the world. Why we’re involved. More than half of the Amazon rainforest could be lost or severely damaged as early as 2030 if current trends in deforestation, droughts, forest fires and global greenhouse gas emissions continue. Global warming is already affecting the Amazon. If we don’t take action to tackle climate change, Amazon rainforests could dry up and die over the course of this century. That will have further catastrophic effects on the climate-creating a vicious cycle, a dangerous ‘feedback loop’. The Amazon is a huge store of locked-up carbon", "The climate of a tropical rainforest is very hot and wet. The average temperatures of a tropical rainforest are about 80 degrees F all year round with an exception of cool nights. The temperature of the rainforest has never dropped below 64 degrees F. It rains about 160-400 inches each year. ", "Besides being affected by climate change, the cutting down of or deforestation of tropical rainforests is a major cause of climate change. Tropical rainforest deforestation is one of the important contributors to global warming. ", "By Rhett Butler [citation] Climate change may have a significant impact on the Amazon, according to a number of studies conducted since the mid-1990's. Of particular concern is the link between sea temperatures in the tropical Atlantic and drought in the Amazon. The researchers say the work will help them better understand the role of Amazon rainforest in global climate change. Amazon rainforest fires date back thousands of years (03/14/2007) Fires are nothing new to the Amazon reports a study published in the journalBiotropica.", "January 2013 - The Amazon rainforest is vulnerable through a combination of human influences, including deforestation, fire and climate change. Fire frequency and intensity is affected by both human activity and climate, with consequences for forest. The forest density may in turn affect fire activity by suppressing grass fuels, a feedback which can in principle allow abrupt change between forest and savannah.", "The combined influence of deforestation, fire and climate change. The first Met Office global climate model to include the response of vegetation had shown the possibility of extensive forest loss from one factor: climate change from increasing greenhouse gases alone (Cox et al. Fire frequency and intensity is affected by both human activity and climate, with consequences for forest. The forest density may in turn affect fire activity by suppressing grass fuels, a feedback which can in principle allow abrupt change between forest and savannah." ], "url": [ "http://kids.mongabay.com/elementary/402.html", "http://rainforests.mongabay.com/amazon/amazon_climate_change.html", "http://www.fs.fed.us/science-technology/climate-change", "http://www.wwf.org.uk/where_we_work/south_america/amazon/amazon_and_climate_change.cfm", "http://www.ri.net/schools/West_Warwick/manateeproject/Rainforest2/climate.htm", "http://www.arm.gov/education/studyhall/ask/past_question.php?id=560", "http://rainforests.mongabay.com/amazon/amazon_climate_change.html", "http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/news/amazon-dieback", "http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/news/amazon-dieback" ] }

[]

[ "India’s journey to emerge as a global manufacturing hub is unstoppable, very similar to that of a walking lion. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, the symbol of lion for Make in India was chosen “very carefully”. “We know that our biggest need today is to create jobs for our 65% population which is young.Hence, Make in India is the need. Hence the lion, because a lion cannot be stopped.We are confident that our journey to make India a global manufacturing hub cannot be stopped that too by our own rules and regulations." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The lion capital of the Ashoka pillar at Sarnath in Uttar Pradesh is probably the most ubiquitous symbol in India. Being India’s national emblem, it adorns the nation’s currency notes and coins, government documents and even the cover of the Indian passport. ", "Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday defined FDI as he sees it. For Indians FDI is First Develop India...for foreigners, it is an opportunity, the PM said to an audience of CEOs that packed Delhi's Vigyan Bhawan, where Mr Modi launched his ambitious Make in India campaign. 'This is the Step of a Lion': PM Modi on his Make-in-India Campaign. NDTV | Last Updated: September 26, 2014 00:13 (IST). Tweet. Prime Minister Narendra Modi holds up a brochure of", "The National Symbol of India comes from the Sarnath Lion Capital of Emperor Ashoka. Ashoka ruled the land from 272 BCE to 232 BCE. The original sculpture shows four lions on a pillar with an elephant, horse, bull, and lion separated by a lotus on the base. ", "Humans. The lion is a magnificent animal that appears as a symbol of power, courage and nobility on family crests, coats of arms and national flags in many civilizations. Lions at one time were found from Greece through the Middle East to northern India, but today only a very small population remains in India", "The emblem of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath, preserved in the Varansi Sarnath Museum in India. The actual Sarnath capital including four Asiatic lions standing back to back-symbolizing power, courage, pride, and confidence-mounted on a circular base. ", "On Monday, none of than PM himself explained at Germany’s Hannover Messe, one of the biggest industrial fairs in the globe, why his government chose a lion to depict the Make in India campaign. India’s journey to emerge as a global manufacturing hub is unstoppable, very similar to that of a walking lion. He said, the symbol of lion for Make in India was chosen “very carefully”. “We know that our biggest need today is to create jobs for our 65% population which is young. Hence, Make in India is the need. Hence the lion, because a lion cannot be stopped. We are confident that our journey to make India a global manufacturing hub cannot be stopped that too by our own rules and regulations", "And finally, when a walking lion was chosen to depict the Make in India campaign, the gossip was that it was invariably from Gujarat's Gir forest, the only habitat of lions in India. For the record, Narendra Modi was the chief minister of Gujarat for about 13 years before becoming the Indian prime minister. India’s journey to emerge as a global manufacturing hub is unstoppable, very similar to that of a walking lion. He said, the symbol of lion for Make in India was chosen “very carefully”. “We know that our biggest need today is to create jobs for our 65% population which is young. Hence, Make in India is the need. Hence the lion, because a lion cannot be stopped. We are confident that our journey to make India a global manufacturing hub cannot be stopped that too by our own rules and regulations", "COMMENTS. The logo for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Make-in-India campaign. New Delhi: Make-in-India is a lion's step, said Prime Minister Narendra Modi today, after launching the logo of his ambitious campaign to attract companies to India. The logo is the silhouette of a lion on the prowl, made entirely of cogs, symbolising manufacturing, strength and national pride. The national emblem, Ashok Chakra, also has four lions. In Indian folklore, the lion denotes the attainment of enlightenment, besides representing power, courage, pride and confidence." ], "url": [ "http://www.window2india.com/cms/admin/article.jsp?aid=4741", "http://profit.ndtv.com/news/economy/article-pm-modi-unveils-a-lion-logo-for-his-make-in-india-campaign-670682", "http://greetingindia.tripod.com/symbols.html", "http://www.outtoafrica.nl/animals/englion.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emblem_of_India", "http://www.babusofindia.com/2015/04/why-lion-as-symbol-in-goi-campaignmake.html", "http://www.babusofindia.com/2015/04/why-lion-as-symbol-in-goi-campaignmake.html", "http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/make-in-indias-symbol-is-a-lion-made-of-cogs-670827" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The wait is almost over for Orange is the New Black fans eager to reunite with Piper, Red, Crazy Eyes and Taystee. Netflix announced Monday the third season of its award-winning comedy drama would premiere on the streaming service June 12. ", "If you know anything about the American penal system, then you know it was probably not the calm retreat she had hoped for. As made perfectly clear in Jenji Kohan’s magnificent and thoroughly engrossing new series, “Orange Is the New Black” (available for streaming on Netflix), prison is still the pits. ", "Orange Is the New Black Season 3 premiered on Netflix on June 11. Plus, the addition of newcomer Stella Carlin (Ruby Rose) added a layer of complexity to Piper (Taylor Schilling) and Alex's (Laura Prepon) relationship, and allowed viewers to see just how ruthless Piper can be. Daya (Dascha Polanco) on Season 3 of Orange Is the New Black. Credit: Netflix.", "With March’s announcement that Orange Is the New Black will compete at the Emmys as a comedy, Netflix finds itself in the enviable position of possibly winning the awards for ‘Best Comedy” and “Best Drama” in the same year. While Netflix doesn’t publicly release exact viewing data for its original programs, reports have pegged Orange Is the New Black as the streaming giant’s most watched show, eclipsing even the slightly more critically beloved Cards for that honor.", "Emmys: 'Orange is the New Black' is a... Season 3 of Orange Is the New Black has yet to start—it’s slated for June 12—but season 4 is already on lockdown. ", "In July 2011, the media announced that Lionsgate Television and Netflix were negotiating adding Orange Is the New Black, based on Piper Kerman 's memoir, to the Netflix original series lineup. Netflix finalized the deal as a 13-episode straight-to-Web series. The third season, consisting of 13 episodes, premiered on June 11, 2015. On April 15, 2015, the series was renewed for a fourth season, scheduled to premiere in 2016. Orange is the New Black is Netflix's most watched series.", "In decidedly unsurprising, yet still welcome news, Netflix has renewed its hit prison dramedy Orange Is the New Black for a third season. While Netflix doesn’t publicly release exact viewing data for its original programs, reports have pegged Orange Is the New Black as the streaming giant’s most watched show, eclipsing even the slightly more critically beloved Cards for that honor.", "Today the subscription streaming service has stated that its hit prison-oriented drama, Orange is the New Black, will officially be returning for Season 4. That shows a lot of confidence in the dramedy, as Jenji Kohan s series hasn t even premiered its third season, yet. Orange is the New Black is not the only big program headed to Netflix this summer. The streaming service also has a slew of comedy specials, as well as new shows Grace and Frankie and Sense8 premiering over the next few months.", "As of April, it has been confirmed that Prepon will indeed return to series regular status for season 3. In fact, it was Prepon herself that first broke the news of Orange Is the New Black ‘ s renewal – with a caption on Instagram: Netflix has since backed up Prepon’s statement. While Netflix doesn’t publicly release exact viewing data for its original programs, reports have pegged Orange Is the New Black as the streaming giant’s most watched show, eclipsing even the slightly more critically beloved Cards for that honor.", "4117 votes Back To Poll ». Orange Is The New Black 's third season debuted on Netflix exactly a week ago, and we finally finished watching all 13 of the show's best and most emotionally challenging episodes yet. Plus, the addition of newcomer Stella Carlin (Ruby Rose) added a layer of complexity to Piper (Taylor Schilling) and Alex's (Laura Prepon) relationship, and allowed viewers to see just how ruthless Piper can be. Daya (Dascha Polanco) on Season 3 of Orange Is the New Black. Credit: Netflix." ], "url": [ "http://time.com/3729109/netflix-orange-is-the-new-black-wet-hot-american-summer/", "https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/tv/netflixs-orange-is-the-new-black-brilliance-behind-bars/2013/07/11/d52f911e-e9aa-11e2-8f22-de4bd2a2bd39_story.html", "http://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/orange-is-the-new-black-season-3-reactions-2015186", "http://screenrant.com/orange-is-the-new-black-season-3-renewed/", "http://www.ew.com/article/2015/04/15/netflix-renews-orange-new-black-season-4", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_Is_the_New_Black", "http://screenrant.com/orange-is-the-new-black-season-3-renewed/", "http://www.cinemablend.com/television/Orange-Black-Has-Been-Renewed-Season-4-71328.html", "http://screenrant.com/orange-is-the-new-black-season-3-renewed/", "http://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/orange-is-the-new-black-season-3-reactions-2015186" ] }

[]

[ "Around $2" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Confidence votes 6. In the United States one pound of butter (4 sticks) cost about $2.60. Latest price as of 10/18/14 was 4.59 a pound US dollars.", "On Thursday, the wholesale price of butter was at a record, $3.0375 a pound, up from $3 on Monday, according to CME Group's Daily Dairy Report. On Friday, it jumped to $3.06. Stewart's Shops were selling butter for $3.99 a pound.", "The cash price for a pound of butter was $2.40 on Friday, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. That's about $1 a pound more than at the same time last year. The price hit $ 2.62 a pound on July 23, according to the USDA. That was 19 cents shy of its record price of $2.81 in September 1998.", "The price for a pound of butter hit an all-time high Friday on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the latest in a line of dairy products to see soaring prices this year. Butter hit $2.8225 a pound in Friday trading, topping the $2.81 record price it reached in 1998. We're not sure where the top is on this anymore, said Curtis Bosma, an account manager at High Ground Dairy brokerage in Chicago. The cash price for butter on the CME began the month of August at $2.40 a pound.", "1 Some packages can have 20 sticks of butter in a single pack. 2 If you will divide the price of each pound of butter in the packs, you can actually save money. 3 In fact, each pound will only cost less than 2 dollars in contrast to its individual price that usually costs more than $2.", "1 If you will divide the price of each pound of butter in the packs, you can actually save money. 2 In fact, each pound will only cost less than 2 dollars in contrast to its individual price that usually costs more than $2.", "1 Unsalted butter is very easy to find and the costs are relatively cheaper. 2 Unsalted butter is sold by the bar or by pound. 3 One can get an unsalted butter in the supermarket for around $2 to $5 per pound, depending on the brand of the butter." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_price_of_butter", "http://www.timesunion.com/business/article/Butter-prices-soar-as-demand-rises-5768227.php", "http://www.jsonline.com/business/butter-prices-fatten-up-b99321302z1-269613241.html", "http://www.jsonline.com/business/butter-price-reaches-record-high-b99336161z1-272319651.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/unsalted-butter-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/unsalted-butter-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/unsalted-butter-cost/" ] }

[]

[ "90% is bicarbonate or HCO3" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In cocrystal structures with the inhibitors leucinal (9) and leucinephosphonic acid (11), this bicarbonate ion is replaced by two water molecules, which are at a very close distance of 2.3 A. å it has been speculated that the two water molecules are deprotonated to form a bihydroxide (Ion h 3 o −) (2). 9 In addition to the side chain conformations and the orientation of the bicarbonate ion, many active-site water molecules are “conserved” between the two enzymes. This includes the zinc-bridging water molecule, which is the proposed nucleophile in the enzyme mechanism.", "The bicarbonate ion is HCO3-. Bicarbonate is an important buffer found in blood. Carbon dioxide is present in the blood in a number of forms such as bicarbonate, dissolved carbon dioxide and carbonic acid, of which 90% is bicarbonate or HCO3. CO2, in the form of bicarbonate, is directly involved in “light reactions .” This “bicarbonate effect” influences molecular processes", "Pancreatic juice is composed of two secretory products critical to proper digestion: digestive enzymes and bicarbonate. The enzymes are synthesized and secreted from the exocrine acinar cells, whereas bicarbonate is secreted from the epithelial cells lining small pancreatic ducts. 1. Proteases Digestion of proteins is initiated by pepsin in the stomach, but the bulk of protein digestion is due to the pancreatic proteases. Several proteases are synthesized in the pancreas and secreted into the lumen of the small intestine.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Water + Carbon Dioxide combine under the influence of the enzyme Carbonic Anhydrase to form Carbonic Acid, which then spontaneously disassociates to form Hydrogen + Bicarbonate Ion. No, carbonic acid is H2CO3, which forms from the reaction between carbon dioxide and water. Bicarbonate is an negative ion with the formula HCO3- that forms when carbonic ac ….", "The second star of the show is carbon dioxide (CO2). Most of the conjugate acid of bicarbonate is in the form of dissolved carbon dioxide. The rapid and direct inter-conversion of dissolved CO2 and bicarbonate ion is catalyzed by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase. Bicarbonate is an important buffer found in blood. Carbon dioxide is present in the blood in a number of forms such as bicarbonate, dissolved carbon dioxide and carbonic acid, of which 90% is bicarbonate or HCO3.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The carbonic anhydrases (or carbonate dehydratases) form a family of enzymes that catalyze the rapid interconversion of carbon dioxide and water to bicarbonate and protons (or vice versa), a reversible reaction that occurs relatively slowly in the absence of a catalyst. Typical catalytic rates of the different forms of this enzyme ranging between 10 4 and 10 6 reactions per second. The reverse reaction is relatively slow (kinetics in the 15-second range)", "Bicarbonate and Water. Epithelial cells in pancreatic ducts are the source of the bicarbonate and water secreted by the pancreas. Bicarbonate is a base and critical to neutralizing the acid coming into the small intestine from the stomach. 1. Proteases Digestion of proteins is initiated by pepsin in the stomach, but the bulk of protein digestion is due to the pancreatic proteases. Several proteases are synthesized in the pancreas and secreted into the lumen of the small intestine.", "CO2 is converted to HCO3-, transported to the lungs, and then converted back to CO2 in several steps. When CO2 dissolves in water, some of it slowly reacts with the water molecules to form carbonic acid (H2CO3), some of which then dissociates into a proton (H+) and a bicarbonate ion (HCO3-). This reversible reaction is expressed as follows:", "One of the functions of the enzyme in animals is to interconvert carbon dioxide and bicarbonate to maintain acid-base balance in blood and other tissues, and to help transport carbon dioxide out of tissues. Typical catalytic rates of the different forms of this enzyme ranging between 10 4 and 10 6 reactions per second. The reverse reaction is relatively slow (kinetics in the 15-second range) in the absence of a catalyst.", "In inorganic chemistry, bicarbonate (IUPAC-recommended nomenclature: hydrogen carbonate) is an intermediate form in the deprotonation of carbonic acid. It is a polyatomic anion with the chemical formula H C O 3 − . Bicarbonate serves a crucial biochemical role in the physiological pH buffering system. " ], "url": [ "http://www.pnas.org/content/96/20/11151.full", "http://drsircus.com/medicine/wonderful-world-of-bicarbonate-and-co2/", "http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/pancreas/exocrine.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_equation_for_the_bicarbonate_-_carbonic_acid_buffer_system", "http://drsircus.com/medicine/wonderful-world-of-bicarbonate-and-co2/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonic_anhydrase", "http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/pancreas/exocrine.html", "http://www.78stepshealth.us/plasma-membrane/co2-is-transported-as-bicarbonate-ions-in-the-blood.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonic_anhydrase", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonate" ] }

[]

[ "South Oroville, CA (1.3 miles), Thermalito, CA (1.6 miles), Oroville East, CA (1.6 miles), Kelly Ridge, CA (2.2 miles), Palermo, CA (2.2 miles), Cherokee, CA (3.1 miles) , Richvale, CA (3.2 miles), Biggs, CA (3.3 miles)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Welcome to the City of Chico Website. This site is dedicated to the business of government for the City of Chico, including Public Safety, Public Works, Parks, Business and Building Permits, City Council and other governing bodies. Esplanade Corridor Improvement Study-second public workshop scheduled: The City of Chico Public Works Department/Traffic Engineering Division has commenced a study to review potential traffic safety and transportation improvements to the Esplanade between Memorial Way and 11th Avenue.", "URL: http://www.ci.chico.ca.us/. The City of Chico was founded in 1860 by General John Bidwell and incorporated in 1872. The City of Chico has grown to over 33 square miles with a population of 87,500 in the incorporated area and a greater urbanized area population of approximately 100,000. Chico is known as a well-managed city that values quality infrastructure and services, and maintains a special sense of community and small-town living as it has developed into a vibrant regional center for business, recreation and cultural activities.", "However, that's about to change after the Butte County Local Area Formation Commission, which is in charge of annexations, agreed that it's finally time for this 203-acre area to fold into Oroville's city limits. Feb 5, 2015 7:18 PM by News Staff. Today marked a major milestone for the south Oroville area, which despite its name, is not part of the city of Oroville.", "Orrville is located at 40°50′N 81°46′W / 40.833°N 81.767°W / 40.833; -81.767 (40.8414, -81.7715). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.75 square miles (14.89 km 2), of which, 5.74 square miles (14.87 km 2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km 2) is water. Orrville is a city in Wayne County, Ohio, United States. It is about 20 miles southwest of Akron. The population was 8,380 at the 2010 census. The J.M. Smucker Co. , owner of the Smucker's brand, is headquartered in Orrville", "He indicated that the City’s full alloca-tion is going to transit and that the City is currently experiencing a deficit of $38,012. In other words, the amount of transit related costs exceeds the City’s STA and LTF revenues by $38,012. The contract with NWSPCA costs the City $286,869, including the cost of gasoline for the patrol trucks, standby charges of $8,320 and call out charges of $6,240., A credit of $19,329 for costs recovered from customers at the shelter was applied, resulting in total animal control cost of $267,540per- .", "Oroville, $1.24 per registered voter, the additional cost to the City of Oroville would be $1,075 in Area A. (867 X $1.24) and $177 in Area B (143 X $1.24), for a combined total of $1,252 .Since General Elections. are held every two years, the average annual additional election expense will be $626. The contract with NWSPCA costs the City $286,869, including the cost of gasoline for the patrol trucks, standby charges of $8,320 and call out charges of $6,240., A credit of $19,329 for costs recovered from customers at the shelter was applied, resulting in total animal control cost of $267,540per- .", "Nearest city with pop. 50,000+: Chico, CA (21.9 miles, pop. 59,954). Nearest city with pop. 200,000+: Sacramento, CA (66.1 miles, pop. 407,018). Nearest city with pop. 1,000,000+: Los Angeles, CA (414.2 miles, pop. 3,694,820). Nearest cities: South Oroville, CA (1.3 miles), Thermalito, CA (1.6 miles), Oroville East, CA (1.6 miles), Kelly Ridge, CA (2.2 miles), Palermo, CA (2.2 miles), Cherokee, CA (3.1 miles) , Richvale, CA (3.2 miles), Biggs, CA (3.3 miles). Display/hide their approximate locations on the map. Hotels: Best Inn & Suites Oroville (1470 Feather River Boulevard) (1) , Best Value Inn (580 Oro Dam Boulevard East) (2) , Budget Inn of Oroville (1475 Feather River Boulevard) (3) , Budget Inn (1475 Feather River Blvd) (4) .", "holds which could be annexed into the as determined by the County’s GIS Department, the new City income to the City from Area A would be $296,898 ($302.34 X 982) and $48,980 ($302.34 X 162) for Area B. The combined total for Areas A and B would be $345,877. The contract with NWSPCA costs the City $286,869, including the cost of gasoline for the patrol trucks, standby charges of $8,320 and call out charges of $6,240., A credit of $19,329 for costs recovered from customers at the shelter was applied, resulting in total animal control cost of $267,540per- .", "Since this is a population based allocation, Area would be allocated 88% of the totaA l, or $83,316 and Area B would be allocated 12%, or $11,361. However, the City would only realize $33,380 for road maintenance, since the rest of the funds would go to transit service provided by another agency. The contract with NWSPCA costs the City $286,869, including the cost of gasoline for the patrol trucks, standby charges of $8,320 and call out charges of $6,240., A credit of $19,329 for costs recovered from customers at the shelter was applied, resulting in total animal control cost of $267,540per- ." ], "url": [ "http://www.chico.ca.us/", "http://buttelafco.org/agency/cities-towns/city-chico", "http://www.actionnewsnow.com/news/south-oroville-annexation-gets-green-light/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orrville,_Ohio", "http://buttelafco.org/sites/default/files/resources/Final-Report-South-Oroville.pdf", "http://buttelafco.org/sites/default/files/resources/Final-Report-South-Oroville.pdf", "http://www.city-data.com/city/Oroville-California.html", "http://buttelafco.org/sites/default/files/resources/Final-Report-South-Oroville.pdf", "http://buttelafco.org/sites/default/files/resources/Final-Report-South-Oroville.pdf" ] }

[]

[ "$450" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "28. ------------------------------------------------------------. ADVERTISER DISCLOSURE (click for more info). If you don’t have the American Express Platinum Card and want to get one with the first year annual fee waived, apply here for a special offer for Ameriprise clients. Normally the first year annual fee is $450 and is not waived, so this can be a huge value. […] American Express Platinum cards come with annual fees of at least $450 (unless you use the link the Bengali Miles Guru found.) But they also come with a litany of valuable benefits worth more than […].", "Last year I wrote in great detail about the Ameriprise version of the Amex Platinum card. It normally doesn’t come with a sign-up bonus, but American Express waives the $450 annual fee. That normally isn’t a great deal, because you can often get enough points for signing up to more than offset the fee. It also has a hefty annual fee of $450. Right now the normal public offer on the American Express Platinum card comes with a 40,000 point bonus after $3,000 in spending during the first three months. The annual fee is not waived. Thankfully there is a way to get the card with the ANNUAL FEE WAIVED!", "Select a qualifying airline and then receive up to $200 a year in statement credits when incidental fees are charged by the airline to your Platinum Card ® account.* ‡ *American Express relies on accurate airline transaction data to identify incidental fee purchases. Non-refundable American Express service fee of $39 (per ticket) applies to each purchase and itinerary change for Platinum Card Members. See below for details.", "1 $0 introductory annual fee for the first year, then $95. 2 APR APR on purchases will be a variable rate, currently 15.24% to 19.24%, based on your creditworthiness and other factors. 1 No Annual Fee and no annual fee for Additional Cards. 2 APR 0% intro APR on purchases for 12 months, then a variable rate, currently 14.99% to 24.99", "Amex's junior black card offers much better benefits for less The American Express Platinum card is often referred to as the black card's younger sibling (or some variation of that), and for good reason. The card offers a lot of the same benefits at a fraction of the Centurion card's $2,500 annual fee. However, if you're in the market for a premium card, the American Express Platinum card actually offers many of the same benefits as the coveted Centurion card at a fraction of the price. And for those who actually use its benefits, the $450 annual fee could be well worth it.", "Reason #1: Annual Fee. The annual fee is $450 and is NOT waived the first year. If you’re not someone who will make use of the lounge access, then paying $450 is probably not worth it for you. On a positive note, you will get reimbursed $200 each calendar year in airline credit. 1 Earn 40,000 points after you spend $3,000 on purchases on your new Card in your first 3 months. 2 With the Platinum Card, you can receive up to $200 a year in statement credits for airline incidental fees like checked bags fees, flight-change fees, and snacks.", "The American Express Platinum charges a $450 annual fee ($175 for authorized users), but the fee is more justified. In fact, cardholders get up to $200 per year in statement credits to reimburse incidental charges while traveling, and get a $100 Global Entry credit every five years. However, if you're in the market for a premium card, the American Express Platinum card actually offers many of the same benefits as the coveted Centurion card at a fraction of the price. And for those who actually use its benefits, the $450 annual fee could be well worth it.", "1 No Annual Fee. 2 APR 0% intro APR on purchases and balance transfers for 15 months. 3 After that, your APR will be a variable rate, currently 12.99% to 21.99%, based on your creditworthiness and other factors. 1 No Annual Fee and no annual fee for Additional Cards. 2 APR 0% intro APR on purchases for 12 months, then a variable rate, currently 14.99% to 24", "$200 Airline Fee Credit Feel free to check your bags or enjoy an in-flight meal on us. Select a qualifying airline and then receive up to $200 a year in statement credits when incidental fees are charged by the airline to your Platinum Card® account. ENJOY LOUNGES Airport Lounge Access Program. Non-refundable American Express service fee of $39 (per ticket) applies to each purchase and itinerary change for Platinum Card Members. See below for details." ], "url": [ "http://www.milevalue.com/american-express-platinum-0-annual-fee-link/", "http://milestomemories.boardingarea.com/amex-platinum-no-annual-fee/", "https://www.americanexpress.com/us/credit-cards/platinum/", "https://www.americanexpress.com/us/credit-cards/compare", "http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2015/06/10/visa-black-card-vs-amex-platinum-benefits-not-even.aspx", "http://www.extrapackofpeanuts.com/american-express-platinum-review/", "http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2015/06/10/visa-black-card-vs-amex-platinum-benefits-not-even.aspx", "https://www.americanexpress.com/us/credit-cards/compare", "https://www.americanexpress.com/us/credit-cards/platinum/" ] }

[]

[ "While you may not agree with everything on this list you are probably here because you are concerned about the issues in our society and the problems we face to make our world a better place.elow are the top 10 issues facing our youth today." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Main article: Climate change in the United States. The United States is the second largest emitter, after China, of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels. The energy policy of the United States is widely debated; many call on the country to take a leading role in fighting global warming.", "Beyond being a powerful demographic force responsible for how the country and its population became what they are today, immigration has contributed deeply to many of the economic, social, and political processes that are foundational to the United States as a nation. ", "Below are the top 10 issues facing our youth today. Editor’s Note: This is one of our most popular lists of all time. While you may not agree with everything on this list you are probably here because you are concerned about the issues in our society and the problems we face to make our world a better place. ", "Changing patterns of fertility and immigration have put the United States on a short road to a population diversity never before experienced by any nation—a population in which all races and ethnicities are part of minority groups that make up a complex whole. Trends in immigration and birth rates indicate that soon there will be no majority racial or ethnic group in the United States—no one group that makes up more than fifty percent of the total population. Already almost one in ten U.S. counties has a population that is more than fifty percent minority.", "The Latino population is driving these transformations. While today one of every eight residents of the United States is Latino, it is projected that Latinos could account for one of every five residents by 2035, one of every four by 2055, and one of every three by 2100. ", "During a time when the health care industry is undergoing a variety of changes caused by not only modern technology but an overall change in the United States health care system, today’s health care administrators are faced with new and unprecedented challenges. The United States health care system has been greatly affected by the Supreme Court’s decision to uphold the Affordable Care Act in June of 2012. The reform works to expand coverage, enhance the quality of health care in America, lower costs and hold insurance companies accountable.", "Predicting future climate changes are fraught with difficultly. Some research has warned against possible problems due to American climate changes such as the spread of invasive species and possibilities of floods as well as droughts. Changes in climate in the regions of the United States appear significant. In 2012, the United States experienced its warmest year on record. As of 2012, the thirteen warmest years for the entire planet have all occurred since 1998, transcending those from 1880. From 1950 to 2009, the American government's surface temperature record shows an increase by 1 °F (0.56 °C), approximately.", "Introduction. Our era is often said to be a time of rapid technological change, but the social changes occurring in this country and elsewhere are equally dramatic. In 1960, for example, 19% of women with children under the age of 6 were in the workforce in the United States; today, 57% are. The proportion of households headed by a single parent—usually the mother—also has increased sharply: from 11% to 26% of all families with children over the period 1970-1992. First, it shows how many Americans are poor, that is, do not have the financial resources to meet their basic needs. Second, it is used to establish eligibility for various programs and thus has a major effect on the flow of federal funds; programs in this category include Medicaid, Medicare, and food stamps.", "The history of the United States is what happened in the past in the United States, a country in North America. Native Americans have lived there for thousands of years, long before Europeans went there. Mainly English people went. In 1607, they went to Jamestown, Virginia. After the Revolution, the United States set about becoming a new nation with George Washington becoming its first president. The leaders of the states created a constitution in 1787 and a Bill of Rights in 1791.", "The face of our nation is changing, and nowhere is the change more evident than in public school classrooms. Just consider this: Compared with the last century, we are increasingly aging and white on the one hand and young and multi-hued on the other. Trends in immigration and birth rates indicate that soon there will be no majority racial or ethnic group in the United States—no one group that makes up more than fifty percent of the total population. Already almost one in ten U.S. counties has a population that is more than fifty percent minority." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_United_States", "http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/immigration-united-states-new-economic-social-political-landscapes-legislative-reform/", "http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-issues-facing-our-youth-today.php", "http://www.centerforpubliceducation.org/You-May-Also-Be-Interested-In-landing-page-level/Organizing-a-School-YMABI/The-United-States-of-education-The-changing-demographics-of-the-United-States-and-their-schools.html", "http://www.prb.org/Publications/Articles/2004/LatinosandtheChangingFaceofAmerica.aspx", "http://online.sju.edu/resource/health-human-services/health-care-challenges-facing-administrators-today", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_United_States", "http://nas.edu/21st/society/", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_States", "http://www.centerforpubliceducation.org/You-May-Also-Be-Interested-In-landing-page-level/Organizing-a-School-YMABI/The-United-States-of-education-The-changing-demographics-of-the-United-States-and-their-schools.html" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Your engine and exhaust sytem are complicated pieces of machinery, and they also have a complicated relationship with the chemicals they spit into the atmosphere. One key way to minimize the pollution that's kicked out of your exhaust pipes is by using a catalytic converter, or cat converter. With a Bassani Catalytic Converter or a Magnaflow Cat Converter you can open up some of the restrictions of your stock converter and get a crucial extra bit of performance. When upgrading or replacing your catalytic converter, it's important to know that not all catalytics are 50-state street legal.", "Although catalytic converters are most commonly applied to exhaust systems in automobiles, they are also used on electrical generators, forklifts, mining equipment, trucks, buses, locomotives and motorcycles. They are also used on some wood stoves to control emissions. The first widespread introduction of catalytic converters was in the United States automobile market. To comply with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 's stricter regulation of exhaust emissions, gasoline-powered vehicles starting with the 1975 model year must be equipped with catalytic converters.", "First, not all converters are legal in all states. To make a catalytic converter California legal, the device is put through a battery of extra testing and certification. But take heart, a California legal cat is legal in all states. Next, consider performance. A performance exhaust system will perform much better behind a high flow catalytic converter. In fact, big brand exhaust makers like Corsa exhaust highly recommend them. And since the performance models are so popular, they’re easy to find no matter what you drive. ", "More exhaust backpressure generally means less horsepower, and a stock catalytic converter is often the greatest source of backpressure in an exhaust system. So it's no wonder the catalytic is often tossed in favor of an eBay test pipe when a performance-minded owner starts itching for a little more power. The Test Breathing through an aftermarket intake, header and cat-back exhaust system, our Civic mule put down a respectable 147hp and 105 lb-ft to the front wheels on K&N Engineering's dyno. Not too shabby, considering the car was still huffing through the stock OEM catalytic converter.", "It is often thought that removing catalytic converters will increase power. This is not always true. Modern catalytic converters are not that restrictive of exhaust gases and especially on small engine cars do not rob you of much if any power. The WRX's main exhaust bottleneck is NOT the catalytic converters, it's the downpipe design. ", "What it is, is an exhaust system without a catalytic converter. What it does is allow the exhaust to flow more freely because the cat isn't there to clean the exhaust(which slows the exhaust down). A catalytic converter or cat is a component in an exhaust system that essentially superheats the unburned gases to prevent them from exiting the car and making their way into the atmospere...strictly an emissions regulator.", "Catalytic converter issues can lead to increased exhaust emissions and a decrease in engine performance. Most issues stem from temperature changes in the exhaust system. Excessive unburnt fuel in the exhaust can cause the catalyst to reach extremely high temperatures which can cause damage to the fine catalyst material. A catalytic converter substantially reduces the amount of harmful pollutants by taking these gases and converting them into water vapour and less harmful gases via a series of chemical reactions. All petrol cars manufactured since 1993 must have a catalytic converter fitted to the exhaust.", "No catalytic converter. It opens up your exhaust. It is simple to take one off, just cut it off with a saw, torch, or what ever you have available to use. Then weld in a piece of exhaust pipe. But I wouldn't advise doing so, especially on a later model car. A catalytic converter or cat is a component in an exhaust system that essentially superheats the unburned gases to prevent them from exiting the car and making their way into the atmospere...strictly an emissions regulator.", "Best Answer: A catless exaust is an automotive exaust system that has no catalytic converter. If the system doesn't call for one, you shouldn't put one in. And if it requires one, you shouldn't take it off. Taking a catalytic converter off will affect the performance and life of the engine. A catalytic converter or cat is a component in an exhaust system that essentially superheats the unburned gases to prevent them from exiting the car and making their way into the atmospere...strictly an emissions regulator." ], "url": [ "http://www.autoaccessoriesgarage.com/Exhaust/What-Do-Catalytic-Converters-Do", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalytic_converter", "http://www.autoanything.com/exhausts-mufflers/what-do-catalytic-converters-do.aspx", "http://store.uucmotorwerks.com/articles/catless.htm", "http://www.wrxtuners.com/forums/f51/catalytic-converters-cats-emissions-testing-emissions-cels-you-25335/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080705194303AAIWJ4M", "https://www.kwik-fit.com/exhausts/information/catalytic-converters", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080705194303AAIWJ4M", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080705194303AAIWJ4M" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "autotroph is when an organism can make it's own food. heterotroph is when an organism is not capable of making it's on food. for example: plants are autotrophs. Photosynth … esis is the way they make their food. An animal like us, humans is a heterotroph. Our bodies can not make food for us. A parasite is also a heterotroph. A parasite feeds off other organisms for its food. An example of a parasite is a deet tick. An example of a decomposing heterotroph is an earthworm. An earthworm decomposes biological matter in soil for its food. An example of a consuming heterotroph is a bunny", "Vascular Seed Plants – Gymnosperms; How does the sporophyte obtain its food? Autotrophic or Heterotrophic ????? Vascular seed plants-gymnosperms: Which phase of the life cycle is larger and lives longer? A.The sporophyte B. The gametophyte Vascular seed plants-angiosperms; How does the sperm to the... B. Animals carry the pollen to the female structure and then a pollen tube germinates and carries the sperm to the egg. C. Either A or B. Vascular seed plants-Angiosperms How does the gametophyte obtain its food (is it autotrophic or heterotrophic)?", "Yes. Autotrophs produce their own food, usually by photosynthesis. Mosses are green plants that can produce their own food from sunlight by photosynthesis. 1 This type of moss can benefit the plants in your landsc…. 2 Creative Ideas for Growing Moss in Your Yard Moss has a variety of colors and looks, but, no matter what, moss is low-growing, hardy, soft and beautiful when implemented correctly.", "First, all plants undergo an alternation of generations, between a haploid gametophyte stage and a diploid sporophyte stage. In the most primitive plants, like mosses, the gametophyte is dominant (i.e. it's big and green). In higher plants like ferns and fern allies, the sporophyte stage is dominant. They also lack true stems, roots, or leaves, though they have cells that perform these general functions. The leafy green plant that we see when we look at a moss or a liverwort is really the gametophyte, which is the dominant stage in all bryophytes. The sporophytes of bryophytes do not have a free-living existence.", "Autotrophic or Heterotrophic ????? Vascular seed plants-gymnosperms: Which phase of the life cycle is larger and lives longer? A.The sporophyte B. The gametophyte Vascular seed plants-angiosperms; How does the sperm to the egg? B. Animals carry the pollen to the female structure and then a pollen tube germinates and carries the sperm to the egg. C. Either A or B. Vascular seed plants-Angiosperms How does the gametophyte obtain its food (is it autotrophic or heterotrophic)?", "Pine gametophyte (outside) surrounding the embryo (inside). A gametophyte is the haploid multicellular stage in the alternation of generations life cycle of plants and algae. It develops from a spore by mitotic cell division. Spores are the products of meiosis in sporophytes. Gametophytes produce haploid gametes by mitosis. In some types of plants and algae (e.g. Ulva) gametes are isogamous --that is, the gametes are all of one size, shape and general morphology. In bryophytes (mosses, liverworts, and hornworts), the gametophyte represents the longer lived, nutritionally independent and more visible stage of the life cycle. Sporophytes are typically attached to and dependent on gametophytes. Moss gametophytes originate from the germination of a spore.", "No. Mosses belong in the Phylum Bryophyta, along with other bryophyte phyla such as Phylum Hepatophyta (liverworts) and Phylum Anthocerotophyta (hornworts). On the other hand, … Club moss (Phylum Lycopodophyta) is not a bryophyte at all, let alone a true moss. Club moss is more closely related to plants of the pteridophyte division, which includes ferns, whisk ferns and horsetails. 1 This type of moss can benefit the plants in your landsc…. 2 Creative Ideas for Growing Moss in Your Yard Moss has a variety of colors and looks, but, no matter what, moss is low-growing, hardy, soft and beautiful when implemented correctly.", "An autotroph is a being that can produce its own food from a variety of sources. Use this study guide to learn how autotrophs-such as weird plants, colorful algae, and microscopic bacteria-live all around us. slide 1 of 4. Autotrophs (also called producers) can form their own food either by using sunlight and photosynthesis (phototrophs) or by obtaining chemical energy through oxidation (chemotrophs).", "For the most part, autotrophs often make their own food by using sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to form sugars which they can use for energy. Some examples of autotrophs include plants, algae, and even some bacteria. Autotrophs are important because they are a food source for heterotrophs (consumers). Now, let's look at 10 examples of autotrophs all around us. Autotrophs (also called producers) can form their own food either by using sunlight and photosynthesis (phototrophs) or by obtaining chemical energy through oxidation (chemotrophs)." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_moss_heterotrophic_or_autotrophic", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100429070705AAGlVcx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_Moss_autotroph", "http://www.tulane.edu/~bfleury/diversity/labguide/mossfern.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100429070705AAGlVcx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gametophyte", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_Moss_autotroph", "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/science-homework-help/109894-examples-of-autotrophs-plants-algae-and-bacteria/", "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/science-homework-help/109894-examples-of-autotrophs-plants-algae-and-bacteria/" ] }

[]

[ "1564" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, allegedly on April 23, 1564. Church records from Holy Trinity Church indicate that he was baptized there on April 26, 1564. Young William was born of John Shakespeare, a glover and leather merchant, and Mary Arden, a landed local heiress.", "William shakespeare was born on 26 april, 1564 at Statford-upon-avon, Warwickshire,England William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, and the date of his birth was in April 1564, with an unknown date, but it has long been celebrated on the 23rd of April. Stratford upon Avon.", "Shakespeare. William Shakespeare, the Bard of Avon, was born in Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564 on St. George's day (23rd April) and died on the same day in 1616.", "William shakespeare was born on 26 april, 1564 at Statford-upon-avon, Warwickshire,England William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, and the date of his birth was in April 1564, with an unknown date, but it has long been celebrated on the 23rd of April.", "The actual date of Shakespeare's birth is not known, but 23 April 1564, which is St George's Day, is generally accepted as his birthday, as he was known to have been bapti … sed on 26 April 1564. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, in Warwickshire, UK.", "A+E Networks. Historians believe Shakespeare was born on this day in 1564, the same day he died in 1616. Although the plays of William Shakespeare may be the most widely read works in the English language, little is known for certain about the playwright himself.", "The actual date of Shakespeare's birth is not known, but 23 April 1564, which is St George's Day, is generally accepted as his birthday, as he was known to have been bapti … sed on 26 April 1564. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, in Warwickshire, UK.", "Shakespeare was born in 1564 into a prosperous family in Stratford-upon-Avon, UK. Although there is no record of his birth, it is presumed that Shakespeare was born on 23 April because he was entered into the baptism register of Holy Trinity Church shortly after.", "1 William Shakespeare was born on 23rd of April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. 2 It is a market town and civil parish in south Warwickshire, England. 3 Although the exact date is unknown, his birthday is celebrated on the 23rd of April." ], "url": [ "http://www.bardweb.net/man.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_year_was_William_Shakespeare_born", "http://www.stratford-upon-avon.org/shakespeare", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_and_where_was_William_Shakespeare_born_and_when_did_he_die", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_and_where_was_William_Shakespeare_born_and_when_did_he_die", "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/birth-and-death-of-william-shakespeare-celebrated", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_year_was_William_Shakespeare_born", "http://shakespeare.about.com/od/shakespeareslife/a/Shakespeare_Born.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_and_where_was_William_Shakespeare_born_and_when_did_he_die" ] }

[]

[ "$25,000-$100,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Income Classes The Upper Class At the top of the income classes is the upper class, also known as the 1% or as the 5% because this class makes up about 1-to-5% of the entire American population. However, some sources state that as much as 15% of the American population could fall into the upper class. The Median The median income amount is the amount that divides the U.S. incomes in half, with the median income being $50,054. Approximately half of Americans will fall below this household income amount, and the other half will fall above.", "Standard Definition: $25,000-$100,000 a year is what most would consider as a middle class income. The $75,000 spread accounts for the wide cost of living differential between places like New York City and Fargo, North Dakota. Everybody who lives in NYC or San Francisco will tell you that $25,000 a year is poor. ", "1 Income Range: There are some economists who say that anyone who makes between $25,000 and $100,000 a year is middle class. 2 That might be surprising to some, though. 3 Median Income: Others take a look at the median annual income, and then go $20,000 to either side. 1 For many tax policies, the cutoff often discussed is $250,000 (even though the fiscal cliff deal used $400,000 as the point for higher taxes), suggesting that some think that you can be considered to have a middle class income as long as you make less than $250,000 a year.", "Middle class a matter of income, attitude. CINCINNATI -- Strictly speaking, the median, or middle, household income in the United States today is $50,054. That's easy. The hard part is figuring out how far above or below the middle someone's income can go and still be considered middle class. A 2008 Pew poll found that 40% of Americans with incomes below $20,000 – roughly equivalent to the poverty line – described themselves as middle class. And about one-third with incomes above $150,000 said they're middle class, too.", "The U.S. Census Bureau breaks down the reported household incomes into quintiles (or five divisions). In 2007, the middle quintile reported an income range of $36,000 to $57,660. Many economists and politicians alike believe this range is too narrow to encompass the true middle class of America. Therefore, a more generous range would include the middle three quintiles, which makes the range from $19,178 to $91,705. Surveys conducted by the PewResearch Center confirm that salary, or income, range is not the only determining factor of what class a person considers himself. Four out of 10 Americans with incomes below $20,000 classify themselves as middle class.", "1 Those whose incomes fall in the bottom 20% are considered poor. 2 Everyone else (the middle 60%) is middle class. 3 Income Range: There are some economists who say that anyone who makes between $25,000 and $100,000 a year is middle class. 4 That might be surprising to some, though. 1 For many tax policies, the cutoff often discussed is $250,000 (even though the fiscal cliff deal used $400,000 as the point for higher taxes), suggesting that some think that you can be considered to have a middle class income as long as you make less than $250,000 a year.", "1 In 2010, the Census Bureau reports that the median income in the United States was $49,445, so if you go a little lower or higher, you get a middle class range of between about $30,000 and $70,000 a year. 2 Tax Policies: Of course, if you look at tax policies, the middle class grows substantially. 1 For many tax policies, the cutoff often discussed is $250,000 (even though the fiscal cliff deal used $400,000 as the point for higher taxes), suggesting that some think that you can be considered to have a middle class income as long as you make less than $250,000 a year.", "Middle class is a tricky concept. Depending on where you live, you can feel middle class earning as much as $250,000 a year — about five times the US median income of $52,250 from the same time period. In this analysis, Pew defined middle class households as those earning 67%-200% of a state's median income. So ... ", "Next is the lower-middle class, which is primarily comprised of lower-level, white-collar workers. These workers typically have college educations, but lack the graduate degrees needed to advance to higher levels of employment. Income for these workers generally falls between $32,500 and $60,000. Upper-middle-class workers typically have post-graduate degrees and work at high-level, white-collar positions. Household income for these workers is often above $100,000. According to the Census bureau, upper-middle-class, or professional class workers, earn enough to be in the top one-third of American incomes" ], "url": [ "http://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0912/which-income-class-are-you.aspx", "http://www.financialsamurai.com/definitions-of-a-middle-class-income-do-you-consider-yourself-middle-class/", "http://www.goodfinancialcents.com/what-is-considered-a-middle-class-income/", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2013/04/14/middle-class-hard-define/2080565/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5212740_average-middle-class-salary-range_.html", "http://www.goodfinancialcents.com/what-is-considered-a-middle-class-income/", "http://www.goodfinancialcents.com/what-is-considered-a-middle-class-income/", "http://www.businessinsider.com/middle-class-in-every-us-state-2015-4", "http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2012/09/13/where-do-you-fall-in-the-american-economic-class-system" ] }

[]

[ "A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes, which are made up of DNA, act as instructions to make molecules called proteins. In humans, genes vary in size from a few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For instance, mitochondria have an alternative genetic code with slight variations. The genetic code is a set of rules defining how the four-letter code of DNA is translated into the 20-letter code of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. It is also important to note that the genetic code does not overlap, meaning that each nucleotide is part of only one codon-a single nucleotide cannot be part of two adjacent codons.", "Gene therapy is an experimental technique that uses genes to treat or prevent disease. In the future, this technique may allow doctors to treat a disorder by inserting a gene into a patient’s cells instead of using drugs or surgery. Researchers are testing several approaches to gene therapy, including: Replacing a mutated gene that causes disease with a healthy copy of the gene. Inactivating, or “knocking out,” a mutated gene that is functioning improperly. Introducing a new gene into the body to help fight a disease.", "Definition of DNA for Kids. : a large organic molecule that carries genetic information in the chromosomes and resembles a twisted ladder. ", "Transcription. Definition. noun. It is the process of transcribing or making a copy of genetic information stored in a DNA strand into a complementary strand of RNA (messenger RNA or mRNA) with the aid of RNA polymerases. Supplement", "Genomed. primers14. to locate all of the genes of an organism and locate them on chromosomesa. Genomeb. Bacterial genome. Testing Biotechnology Test | Quizlethttp://quizlet.com/...oice=on&ignore-case=1&ignore-punct=1&ignore-spaces=1&ignore-parenth=1&prompt-def=1&limit=30[3/18/2013 11:43:59 AM] c. cloning vectord. Mapping genomes15. DNA produced by combining DNA from different speciesa. pluripotentb. Genomec. recombinant DNAd. gene cloning. ", "Gene duplication (or chromosomal duplication or gene amplification) is a major mechanism through which new genetic material is generated during molecular evolution. It can be defined as any duplication of a region of DNA that contains a gene. Gene duplications can arise as products of several types of errors in DNA replication and repair machinery as well as through fortuitous capture by selfish genetic elements.", "Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase. It is the process of transcribing or making a copy of genetic information stored in a DNA strand into a complementary strand of RNA (messenger RNA or mRNA) with the aid of RNA polymerases.", "Genes are made up of DNA. Each chromosome contains many genes. A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes, which are made up of DNA, act as instructions to make molecules called proteins. In humans, genes vary in size from a few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases. Every person has two copies of each gene, one inherited from each parent. Most genes are the same in all people, but a small number of genes (less than 1 percent of the total) are slightly different between people.", "Gene expression: The translation of information encoded in a gene into protein or RNA structures that are present and operating in the cell. " ], "url": [ "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/genetic-code-13", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/therapy/genetherapy", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/DNA", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Transcription", "http://images.pcmac.org/SiSFiles/Schools/GA/GwinnettCounty/CentralGwinnett/Uploads/DocumentsCategories/Documents/Testing%20Biotechnology%20Test%20_%20Quizlet.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_duplication", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Transcription", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/basics/gene", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3564" ] }

[]

[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Expert: JKTN replied 7 years ago. Hello Misty, The model T came out in October 1, 1908 and was produced until 1927, price was $850.00. The Model A was released in 1928 with the rumble seat option from Ford. Ford never offered the Model T with a rumble seat. Although many people have adapted them for a rumble seat kit. ", "The Tesla Model S won awards such as the 2013 World Green Car of the Year, 2013 Motor Trend Car of the Year, Automobile Magazine 's 2013 Car of the Year, Time Magazine Best 25 Inventions of the Year 2012 award and Consumer Reports ' top-scoring car ever. In 2015, Car and Driver named the Model S the Car of the Century. Under its five-cycle testing protocol, the EPA rated the 85 kWh Model S model with a combined fuel economy equivalent of 89 MPGe (2.64 L/100 km), with an equivalent 88 mpg-US (2.7 L/100 km; 106 mpg-imp) in city driving and 90 mpg-US (2.6 L/100 km; 110 mpg-imp) on highways.", "The first production Model T Ford (1909 model year) was assembled at the Piquette Avenue Plant in Detroit on October 1, 1908. Over the next 19 years relatively few fundamental changes were made to the basic design. Ford Motor Company History-Fast Facts. 1 1908 - The first 1909 Model T was built at Ford's Piquette Ave. 2 Plant. 3 1909 - The Model T came in first place in the New York to Seattle race, 4100 miles in 22 days and 55 minutes averaging 7.75 mph.", "On April 8, 2015, Tesla introduced the Model S 70D as its new US$75,000 entry-level car, with all-wheel drive and an improved range of 240 miles (385 km). The 70D replaced the 60 and 60D in the Model S lineup, with the latter two models no longer being available for purchase. Under its five-cycle testing protocol, the EPA rated the 85 kWh Model S model with a combined fuel economy equivalent of 89 MPGe (2.64 L/100 km), with an equivalent 88 mpg-US (2.7 L/100 km; 106 mpg-imp) in city driving and 90 mpg-US (2.6 L/100 km; 110 mpg-imp) on highways.", "A+E Networks. On October 1, 1908, the first production Model T Ford is completed at the company’s Piquette Avenue plant in Detroit. Between 1908 and 1927, Ford would build some 15 million Model T cars. It was the longest production run of any automobile model in history until the Volkswagen Beetle surpassed it in 1972. On October 1, 1908, the first production Model T Ford is completed at the company’s Piquette Avenue plant in Detroit. Between 1908 and 1927, Ford would build some 15 million Model T car", "The Model S became the first electric car to top the monthly new car sales ranking in any country, twice leading in Norway, in September and again in December 2013. The Model S ranked as the world's second best selling plug-in electric vehicle after the Nissan Leaf in 2014. Under its five-cycle testing protocol, the EPA rated the 85 kWh Model S model with a combined fuel economy equivalent of 89 MPGe (2.64 L/100 km), with an equivalent 88 mpg-US (2.7 L/100 km; 106 mpg-imp) in city driving and 90 mpg-US (2.6 L/100 km; 110 mpg-imp) on highways.", "The Model T set 1908 as the historic year that the automobile became popular for the mass market. The first production Model T was produced on August 12, 1908 and left the factory on September 27, 1908, at the Piquette Plant in Detroit, Michigan. The production model immediately before the Model T was the Model S, an upgraded version of the company's largest success to that point, the Model N.", "The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) official range for the Model S Performance model equipped with an 85 kWh battery pack is 265 miles (426 km), topping the Tesla Roadster to lead the electric car market. Under its five-cycle testing protocol, the EPA rated the 85 kWh Model S model with a combined fuel economy equivalent of 89 MPGe (2.64 L/100 km), with an equivalent 88 mpg-US (2.7 L/100 km; 106 mpg-imp) in city driving and 90 mpg-US (2.6 L/100 km; 110 mpg-imp) on highways.", "However, in the first years of production from 1908 to 1913, the Model T was not available in black but rather only grey, green, blue, and red. Green was available for the touring cars, town cars, coupes, and Landaulets. Grey was only available for the town cars, and red only for the touring cars. The production model immediately before the Model T was the Model S, an upgraded version of the company's largest success to that point, the Model N." ], "url": [ "http://www.justanswer.com/ford/12cpn-year-model-ford-out.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Model_S", "http://www.modelt.ca/background.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Model_S", "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/ford-motor-company-unveils-the-model-t", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Model_S", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Model_T", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Model_S", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Model_T" ] }

[]

[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Bachelor of Science Physician Assistant degree (BScPA) is a full-time professional, second-entry undergraduate degree program, based in the Department of Family and Community Medicine (DFCM) in the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Toronto (U of T). ", "History of Physician Assistants. PAs are a new, relatively small group of health care providers in Canada with about 300 currently in practice, mainly in Ontario and Manitoba. However, they are well established in the United States and the Canadian Forces. After several decades working in the Canadian military, Physician Assistants (PAs) are being introduced into provincial health care systems. This year, Alberta launched a two-year demonstration project to integrate PAs into selected clinical practices. About a decade ago ago, PAs were introduced in Manitoba and Ontario", "The salary for someone with the job title Physician Assistant-Medical in Ontario, CA varies depending on a number of factors. Job Description for Physician Assistant-Medical. Assesses, plans and provides patient care under the supervision of a physician. Examines patient, performs comprehensive physical examinations, and compiles patient medical data, including health history and results of physical examination.", "Physician assistant’s starting salary varies from city to city. For instance, physician assistant’s starting salary in New York, New York is around $69,559 while in Dallas, Texas, physician assistant’s starting salary is around $76,114. Average physician assistant salary. Physician assistant’s salary is ranging from $68,587 to $117,554 pay per year. The average physician assistant’s salary is $87,749. Generally, a new physician assistant earns an hourly pay ranging from $28.13 to 50.00. Read more about average PA salary in USA", "This chart describes the expected percentage of people who perform the job of Physician Assistant-Medical in Ontario, CA that make less than that salary. For example 50% of the people who perform the job of Physician Assistant-Medical in Ontario are expected to make less than the median. Job Description for Physician Assistant-Medical. Assesses, plans and provides patient care under the supervision of a physician. Examines patient, performs comprehensive physical examinations, and compiles patient medical data, including health history and results of physical examination.", "Physician Assistants in Ontario. Physician Assistants (PAs) support physicians in a range of health care settings and work alongside physicians, nurses and other members of interprofessional health care teams to provide patient care. There are now over 200 PAs working as part of interdisciplinary care teams in over 100 sites across the province. These PAs are helping to decrease wait times, and improve patient access in high need areas including emergency medicine and primary care.", "In order to work as a PA in Ontario, you need to be certified by the Canadian Association of Physician Assistants (CAPA) or be eligible to write the certification exam. In order to be eligible for certification, you would have had to complete an accredited PA Education program either in the U.S or Canada. In Canada, PAs have been employed by the Canadian Forces for many years to deliver health care services to members of the military and their families. PAs have been working in Manitoba since 2002, where they are known as clinical assistants. PAs have also practiced in the United States since the 1960s.", "The Canadian Association of Physician Assistants is a nationally incorporated bilingual professional association that advocates on behalf of it’s members at the direction of a volunteer board of directors, which represents physician assistants (PAs), PA Students and other members across Canada and internationally. CAPA will be hosting a PA Awareness Day on September 28, 2015 at the Legislative Assembly of Ontario (otherwise known as Queens Park in Toronto). PAs have made great strides in improving access to care for Ontarians and CAPA would like the… Read more »." ], "url": [ "http://www.paconsortium.ca/", "http://healthydebate.ca/2013/12/topic/politics-of-health-care/integrating-physician-assistants-in-canada", "http://www1.salary.com/CA/Ontario/Physician-Assistant-Medical-salary.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/assistants/physician-assistant-salary", "http://www1.salary.com/CA/Ontario/Physician-Assistant-Medical-salary.html", "http://www.healthforceontario.ca/en/M4/Ontario%27s_Physician_Assistant_Initiative", "https://www.healthforceontario.ca/WhatIsHFO/FAQs/PhysicianAssistants.aspx", "https://capa-acam.ca/" ] }

[]

[ "Horns" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "As many as 12 movies have been shot in Squamish so far, according to the district of Squamish. Released in October last year, The Big Year was shot primarily in Squamish. Three more film shootings have been confirmed for this year. Five scouts are looking at separate locations in Squamish for upcoming projects. After Twilight, Squamish residents can spot local hangouts in The Big Year, a movie that stars Steve Martin, Jack Black, and Owen Wilson as competing birders. The movie didn’t do very well at the box office, but you can still enjoy spotting the Squamish River dike and estuary on the screen. To support movie shoots locally, the B.C. government is giving the district a $5000 grant.", "Cinematographer Emmanuel Lubezki, who won an Oscar last year for Gravity, shot Birdman and is working on The Revenant. The film is being shot in sequence, which is rare. “This is a new way of making movies,” says Gibney. “It’s this new system, where you rehearse, rehearse, rehearse. It’s very complex shooting — lots of long, long shots and that kind of stuff.”.", "Horns is being filmed at various locations across the Lower Mainland from Squamish to Mission. “We just started shooting in Mission [last] week,” said Lee Anne Muldoon, publicist for the movie. Crews were in Surrey and Fort Langley before coming", "Director Justin Lin, who successfully restarted the Fast & Furious franchise, takes over the helm of the rebooted Star Trek series from J.J. Abrams, who jumped starship to produce and direct Star Wars: Episode VII. Abrams still serves as a producer on the still untitled Star Trek sequel.", "Daniel Radcliffe poses in a publicity still from the movie Horns, which was filmed in Squamish. Photo: Submitted photo. " ], "url": [ "http://www.squamishreporter.com/2012/08/10/twelve-movies-shot-so-far-in-squamish/", "http://www.calgaryherald.com/entertainment/movie-guide/Leonardo+DiCaprio+Alberta+shot+western+making+movies/10311759/story.html", "http://www.missioncityrecord.com/entertainment/177913621.html", "http://www.vancouversun.com/entertainment/movie-guide/Star+Trek+starts+filming+Vancouver+Squamish/11166551/story.html", "http://www.squamishchief.com/news/local-news/lights-camera-squamish-action-1.1746508" ] }

[]

[ "2 to 5 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Symptoms may appear within 2 to 10 days after exposure to an infected person-even longer for women (up to 3 weeks). 1 It is important to note that infected women have no symptoms in 30% to 40% of cases. 2 Thus it is possible to be infected with gonorrhea and not know about the infection.", "Gonorrhea is a curable infection caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae. In 2011 570,000 cases were reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), but the actual number of gonorrhea cases in the U.S. each year is thought to be closer to 820,000.", "Gonorrhea Symptoms in Women. 1 It is important to note that infected women have no symptoms in 30% to 40% of cases. 2 Thus it is possible to be infected with gonorrhea and not know about the infection. 3 Gonorrhea may cause pelvic inflammatory disease (a serious medical condition that can lead to infertility).", "Gonorrhea-Symptoms. It is fairly common for gonorrhea to cause no symptoms, especially in women. The incubation period, the time from exposure to the bacteria until symptoms develop, is usually 2 to 5 days. But sometimes symptoms may not develop for up to 30 days.", "The incubation period, the time from exposure to the bacteria until symptoms develop, is usually 2 to 5 days. But sometimes symptoms may not develop for up to 30 days. Gonorrhea may not cause symptoms until the infection has spread to other areas of the body.", "Symptoms of rectal infection in both men and women may include discharge, anal itching, soreness, bleeding, or painful bowel movements. Rectal infection also may be asymptomatic. Pharyngeal infection may cause a sore throat, but usually is", "Gonorrhea is characterized by thick discharge from the penis or vagina. In addition to male reproductive organs & female genital tract, gonorrhea may infect the rectum, throat, eyes, blood, skin, & joints.", "The incubation period, the time from exposure to the bacteria until symptoms develop, is usually 2 to 5 days. But sometimes symptoms may not develop for up to 30 days. Gonorrhea may not cause symptoms until the infection has spread to other areas of the body.", "1 Throat infections from gonorrhea are transmitted through oral sex, but occur without any other symptoms in less than 5% of individuals infected with gonorrhea. 2 Rectal pain or discharge can be a sign of infection of the prostate and is transmitted through anal intercourse." ], "url": [ "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gonorrhea/page3_em.htm", "http://www.ashasexualhealth.org/stdsstis/gonorrhea/", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gonorrhea/page3_em.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/tc/gonorrhea-symptoms", "http://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/hw188975", "http://www.cdc.gov/std/gonorrhea/STDFact-gonorrhea-detailed.htm", "http://www.std-gov.org/stds/gonorrhea.htm", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gonorrhea-health/page2_em.htm", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gonorrhea/page3_em.htm" ] }

[]

[ "A substance that when added to water increases the number of OH-ions in the water." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Al(OH) 3, for example, acts as an acid when it reacts with a base. Conversely, it acts as a base when it reacts with an acid. The Br nsted Definition of Acids and Bases. The Brnsted, or Brnsted-Lowry, model is based on a simple assumption: Acids donate H ions to another ion or molecule, which acts as a base. Arrhenius bases include ionic compounds that contain the OH-ion, such as NaOH, KOH, and Ca(OH) 2. This theory explains why acids have similar properties: The characteristic properties of acids result from the presence of the H + ion generated when an acid dissolves in water.", "These electrically-conductive compounds were termed Arrhenius acids. By definition, Arrhenius acids are compounds that produce hydrogen ions (H+) in solution. Let's take a closer look at the chemical structure of an Arrhenius acid. Hydrobromic acid is an Arrhenius acid with the formula HBr. In the 1880s, Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius was busy studying the electrical properties of chemicals when put in water. In his studies, he noticed that certain compounds produced hydrogen ions, often called protons, when they were put into aqueous (or water-based) solution.", "The Arrhenius definition of an. acid is a substance that when dissolved in water increases the concentration of hydrogen ion, H (aq) . A base is a substance that when added to water increases the concentration of hydroxide ion, OH (aq) . An acid is a substance which when added to water increases the concentration of [H ], therefore, an acid must have a [H M. A base must have a concentration of [OH M.", "Arrhenius argued that bases are neutral compounds that either dissociate or ionize in water to give OH-ions and a positive ion. NaOH is an Arrhenius base because it dissociates in water to give the hydroxide (OH -) and sodium (Na +) ions. Arrhenius bases include ionic compounds that contain the OH-ion, such as NaOH, KOH, and Ca(OH) 2. This theory explains why acids have similar properties: The characteristic properties of acids result from the presence of the H + ion generated when an acid dissolves in water.", "This image depicts the distribution of electric potential across the hydronium cation. Ben Mills. Arrhenius Acid Definition: An Arrhenius acid is a substance that when added to water increases the number of H + ions in the water. The H + ion is also associated with the water molecule in the form of a hydronium ion, H 3 O + and follows the reaction: ", "Arrhenius Acid Definition: Hydronium breaks up to yield an H+ in solution. Arrhenius Base Definition: Hydroxide is an OH-dissolved in water. Bronsted-Lowry Acid Definition: Hydronium is an H+ donor regardless of solution. Bronsted-Lowry Base Definition: Hydroxide attacks and accepts the H+ from hydronium. Lewis Acid Definition: The H+ on Hydronium accepts the attacking electron pair to form a bond.", "According to Arrhenius theory, an acid is a substance which has a hydrogen atom and can be given in the form of hydrogen ion in aqueous solution. Such substances are called as Arrhenius acids. For example, Ammonia is not a base according to the Arrhenius acid-base theory. Since there is no hydroxyl group present in the ammonia (NH 3) molecule, so, it should be basic. But ammonia shows basic nature. This can be explained by using the concept of", "Arrhenius defined an acidA compound that increases the concentration of hydrogen ion (H) in aqueous solution. as a compound that increases the concentration of hydrogen ion (H) in aqueous solution. Many acids are simple compounds that release a hydrogen cation into solution when they dissolve. This is “Arrhenius Definition of Acids and Bases”, section 10.1 from the book Introduction to Chemistry: General, Organic, and Biological (v. 1.0). For details on it (including licensing), click here. This book is licensed under a Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0 license.", "Arrhenius Acid. An Arrhenius acid is a molecule that when dissolved in water will donate an H+ in solution. Simply put, a proton donor. The trick to recognizing an Arrhenius acid is to look for a molecule that starts with an H, and typically contains an oxygen or halogen. Bronsted-Lowry Acid Definition: Hydronium is an H+ donor regardless of solution. Bronsted-Lowry Base Definition: Hydroxide attacks and accepts the H+ from hydronium. Lewis Acid Definition: The H+ on Hydronium accepts the attacking electron pair to form a bond.", "Definition: An Arrhenius base is a substance that when added to water increases the number of OH-ions in the water. Arrhenius bases follow the reaction: " ], "url": [ "http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/ch11/acidbase.php", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-arrhenius-definition-of-acids-and-bases.html", "http://intro.chem.okstate.edu/1225/Lecture/Chapter17/Lec4999.html", "http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/ch11/acidbase.php", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryglossary/g/Arrhenius-Acid-Definition.htm", "http://leah4sci.com/arrhenius-bronsted-lowry-and-lewis-acids-and-bases-in-organic-chemistry/", "http://chemistry.tutorvista.com/inorganic-chemistry/arrhenius-theory.html", "http://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/introduction-to-chemistry-general-organic-and-biological/s13-01-arrhenius-definition-of-acids-.html", "http://leah4sci.com/arrhenius-bronsted-lowry-and-lewis-acids-and-bases-in-organic-chemistry/", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryglossary/g/Arrhenius-Base-Definition.htm" ] }

[]

[ "The term describes vitamin A derivatives that unclog pores, boost collagen to reduce fine lines, and speed cell turnover to even out discoloration and smooth the skin—sometimes in as little as four weeks." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Roaccutane) products, chemically related to Vitamin A, that help with acne, anti-aging, and hyper-pigmentation. You might have heard of retinoids before if you have ever used products with retinol, retinoic acid, or tretinoin (more on the different types of retinoids in the next section).", "Background. Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that comes from two sources: preformed retinoids and provitamin carotenoids. Retinoids, such as retinal and retinoic acid, are found in animal sources such as liver, kidney, eggs, and dairy products. Carotenoids, such as beta-carotene (which has the highest vitamin A activity), are found in plants such as dark or yellow vegetables and carrots.", "There are three generations of retinoids: 1 First generation retinoids: which include retinol, retinal, tretinoin (retinoic acid, Retin-A), isotretinoin, and alitretinoin. 2 Second generation retinoids: which include etretinate and its metabolite acitretin.", "Photo: © 2009 Jupiterimages Corporation. 1. You have no idea what a retinoid is. The term describes vitamin A derivatives that unclog pores, boost collagen to reduce fine lines, and speed cell turnover to even out discoloration and smooth the skin—sometimes in as little as four weeks.", "Retinoid pills treat oil production, bacteria that cause acne, and inflammation. How to use: Smooth a retinoid cream over the skin once a day 20 to 30 minutes after washing your face. What else you need to know: When you first use retinoids, you may notice redness, peeling of your skin, or worsening of your acne.", "Retinoids for Acne. If you have moderate to severe acne that hasn't gotten better with other treatments, a retinoid may help. When spread on the skin, retinoids can unclog pores, allowing other medicated creams and gels to work better. They also reduce acne outbreaks by preventing dead cells from clogging pores.", "There are different types of retinoids and different products with each type of retinoid as an active ingredient. Retinyl palmitate, retinol, retinaldehyde, adapalene, tretinoin, isotretinoin, and tazarotene are all various forms of retinoids, which in turn are various forms of Vitamin A." ], "url": [ "http://www.skinacea.com/retinoids/what-are-retinoids.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/vitamin-a/background/HRB-20060201", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinoid", "http://www.oprah.com/style/Retinoid-Skin-Creams-Why-You-Should-Use-a-Retinoid", "http://www.webmd.com/beauty/aging/retinoid-gel-and-cream-treatments", "http://www.webmd.com/beauty/aging/retinoid-gel-and-cream-treatments", "http://www.skinacea.com/retinoids/types-of-retinoids.html" ] }

[]

[ "Is a shrub that grows in swampy or flooded areas of the Amazon rain forests of Peru, Brazil, Venezuela, and Colombia. The fruit and leaves are used as a medicine. Camu camu is used for viral infections including herpes, cold sores, shingles, and the common cold." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Superfood for Whole Food Vitamin C. Camu camu is a tree that grows in the Amazon rainforest in South America. The tree produces a fruit that resembles a cherry; it is red and purple colored. Organic camu camu is thought to offer a number of health benefits.", "Camu camu fruit contains many nutrients including vitamin C, beta-carotene, fatty acids, protein, and others. It also contains other chemicals that might have an effect on the body. However, there is not enough information to know how camu camu might work for treating or preventing any medical condition.", "CAMU CAMU Overview Information. Camu camu is a shrub that grows in swampy or flooded areas of the Amazon rain forests of Peru, Brazil, Venezuela, and Colombia. The fruit and leaves are used as a medicine. Camu camu is used for viral infections including herpes, cold sores, shingles, and the common cold.", "Camu camu often contains healthy doses of iron, niacin, riboflavin, phosphorus, potassium, beta-carotene, calcium and amino acids, like leucine, serine, thiamine and valine, that help your body absorb vitamin C. While it has not been extensively studied in humans, animal studies suggest it has anti-inflammatory effects.", "Dried camu camu seeds. Myrciaria dubia, commonly known as camu camu, camucamu, cacari, or camocamo, is a small bushy riverside tree from the Amazon rainforest in Peru and Brazil, which grows to a height of 3–5 m (9.8–16.4 ft) and bears a red/purple cherry-like fruit.", "Camu camu, a berry from the Amazon region, packs the highest recorded amount of natural vitamin C known on the planet, as well as tons of other vitamins and minerals essential to keeping you looking and feeling young.", "Camu camu, or Myrciaria dubia, is a fruit tree native to the Amazonian rain forest. It grows as a small shrub alongside the river and produces berries that resemble cherries." ], "url": [ "http://organiccamucamu.com/", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1243-CAMU%20CAMU.aspx?activeIngredientId=1243&activeIngredientName=CAMU%20CAMU", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1243-CAMU%20CAMU.aspx?activeIngredientId=1243&activeIngredientName=CAMU%20CAMU", "http://blog.doctoroz.com/is-this-right-for-you/camu-camu-is-this-right-for-you", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camu_Camu", "http://blog.doctoroz.com/is-this-right-for-you/camu-camu-is-this-right-for-you", "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/what-is-camu-camu/" ] }

[]

[ "A woman's glove that leaves the fingers uncovered." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.", "Operations Management deals with the design and management of products, processes, services and supply chains. It considers the acquisition, development, and utilization of resources that firms need to deliver the goods and services their clients want.", "Tactical issues include plant layout and structure, project management methods, and equipment selection and replacement. Operational issues include production scheduling and control, inventory management, quality control and inspection, traffic and materials handling, and equipment maintenance policies.", "The Definition of Differentiation. Let. Then the slope of the line. Now, we chose an arbitrary interval to be Delta-. What we want to do is decrease the size of Delta-. There are a few different, but equivalent, versions of this definition.", "Full Definition of MITT. 1. a: a woman's glove that leaves the fingers uncovered b: mitten 1 c: a baseball catcher's or first baseman's glove made in the style of a mitten. 2. slang: hand. See mitt defined for English-language learners." ], "url": [ "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/mit", "http://mitsloan.mit.edu/omg/om-definition.php", "http://mitsloan.mit.edu/omg/om-definition.php", "http://web.mit.edu/wwmath/calculus/differentiation/definition.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mitt" ] }

[]