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this clock is like
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.br clock_boottime ,
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but will wake the system if it is suspended.
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the caller must have the
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.b cap_wake_alarm
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capability in order to set a timer against this clock.
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.pp
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see
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.br clock_getres (2)
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for some further details on the above clocks.
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.pp
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the current value of each of these clocks can be retrieved using
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.br clock_gettime (2).
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.pp
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starting with linux 2.6.27, the following values may be bitwise ored in
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.ir flags
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to change the behavior of
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.br timerfd_create ():
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.tp 14
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.b tfd_nonblock
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set the
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.br o_nonblock
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file status flag on the open file description (see
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.br open (2))
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referred to by the new file descriptor.
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using this flag saves extra calls to
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.br fcntl (2)
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to achieve the same result.
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.tp
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.b tfd_cloexec
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set the close-on-exec
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.rb ( fd_cloexec )
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flag on the new file descriptor.
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see the description of the
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.b o_cloexec
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flag in
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.br open (2)
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for reasons why this may be useful.
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.pp
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in linux versions up to and including 2.6.26,
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.i flags
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must be specified as zero.
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.ss timerfd_settime()
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.br timerfd_settime ()
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arms (starts) or disarms (stops)
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the timer referred to by the file descriptor
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.ir fd .
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.pp
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the
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.i new_value
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argument specifies the initial expiration and interval for the timer.
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the
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.i itimerspec
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structure used for this argument contains two fields,
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each of which is in turn a structure of type
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.ir timespec :
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.pp
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.in +4n
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.ex
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struct timespec {
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time_t tv_sec; /* seconds */
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long tv_nsec; /* nanoseconds */
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};
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struct itimerspec {
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struct timespec it_interval; /* interval for periodic timer */
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struct timespec it_value; /* initial expiration */
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};
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.ee
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.in
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.pp
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.i new_value.it_value
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specifies the initial expiration of the timer,
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in seconds and nanoseconds.
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setting either field of
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.i new_value.it_value
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to a nonzero value arms the timer.
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setting both fields of
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.i new_value.it_value
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to zero disarms the timer.
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.pp
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setting one or both fields of
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.i new_value.it_interval
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to nonzero values specifies the period, in seconds and nanoseconds,
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for repeated timer expirations after the initial expiration.
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if both fields of
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.i new_value.it_interval
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are zero, the timer expires just once, at the time specified by
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.ir new_value.it_value .
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.pp
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by default,
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the initial expiration time specified in
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.i new_value
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is interpreted relative to the current time
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on the timer's clock at the time of the call (i.e.,
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.i new_value.it_value
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specifies a time relative to the current value of the clock specified by
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.ir clockid ).
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an absolute timeout can be selected via the
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.i flags
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