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4f7585d5e593bb976c82108358dfdf7ee66aaedf
Gregorian_calendar
A language-independent alternative used in many countries is to hold up one's two fists with the index knuckle of the left hand against the index knuckle of the right hand. Then, starting with January from the little knuckle of the left hand, count knuckle, space, knuckle, space through the months. A knuckle represents a month of 31 days, and a space represents a short month (a 28- or 29-day February or any 30-day month). The junction between the hands is not counted, so the two index knuckles represent July and August.
Which is typically the favored hand?
{ "text": [ "right" ], "answer_start": [ 161 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Which is typically the favored hand?" is in "A language-independent alternative used in many countries is to hold up one's two fists with the index knuckle of the left hand against the index knuckle of the right hand. Then, starting with January from the little knuckle of the left hand, count knuckle, space, knuckle, space through the months. A knuckle represents a month of 31 days, and a space represents a short month (a 28- or 29-day February or any 30-day month). The junction between the hands is not counted, so the two index knuckles represent July and August.". Can you tell me what it is?
right
3a90259fd3efc06a3675d404445d61ada93294f9
Gregorian_calendar
A language-independent alternative used in many countries is to hold up one's two fists with the index knuckle of the left hand against the index knuckle of the right hand. Then, starting with January from the little knuckle of the left hand, count knuckle, space, knuckle, space through the months. A knuckle represents a month of 31 days, and a space represents a short month (a 28- or 29-day February or any 30-day month). The junction between the hands is not counted, so the two index knuckles represent July and August.
What is another word for secondary?
{ "text": [ "alternative" ], "answer_start": [ 23 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What is another word for secondary?" is in "A language-independent alternative used in many countries is to hold up one's two fists with the index knuckle of the left hand against the index knuckle of the right hand. Then, starting with January from the little knuckle of the left hand, count knuckle, space, knuckle, space through the months. A knuckle represents a month of 31 days, and a space represents a short month (a 28- or 29-day February or any 30-day month). The junction between the hands is not counted, so the two index knuckles represent July and August.". Can you tell me what it is?
alternative
f4c74ac3581c896ffecebb37d541e018c5063ce4
Serbo-Croatian
In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist Vuk Stefanović Karadžić) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the Illyrian movement and led by Ljudevit Gaj and Đuro Daničić), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, Shtokavian, as the base for their common standard language. Karadžić standardised the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, and Gaj and Daničić standardized the Croatian Latin alphabet, on the basis of vernacular speech phonemes and the principle of phonological spelling. In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the Vienna Literary Agreement, declaring their intention to create a unified standard. Thus a complex bi-variant language appeared, which the Serbs officially called "Serbo-Croatian" or "Serbian or Croatian" and the Croats "Croato-Serbian", or "Croatian or Serbian". Yet, in practice, the variants of the conceived common literary language served as different literary variants, chiefly differing in lexical inventory and stylistic devices. The common phrase describing this situation was that Serbo-Croatian or "Croatian or Serbian" was a single language. During the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the language of all three nations was called "Bosnian" until the death of administrator von Kállay in 1907, at which point the name was changed to "Serbo-Croatian".
Who accompanied Serbian in the advocacy for the use of Shtokavian?
{ "text": [ "most Croatian writers and linguists" ], "answer_start": [ 104 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Who accompanied Serbian in the advocacy for the use of Shtokavian?" is in "In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist Vuk Stefanović Karadžić) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the Illyrian movement and led by Ljudevit Gaj and Đuro Daničić), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, Shtokavian, as the base for their common standard language. Karadžić standardised the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, and Gaj and Daničić standardized the Croatian Latin alphabet, on the basis of vernacular speech phonemes and the principle of phonological spelling. In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the Vienna Literary Agreement, declaring their intention to create a unified standard. Thus a complex bi-variant language appeared, which the Serbs officially called "Serbo-Croatian" or "Serbian or Croatian" and the Croats "Croato-Serbian", or "Croatian or Serbian". Yet, in practice, the variants of the conceived common literary language served as different literary variants, chiefly differing in lexical inventory and stylistic devices. The common phrase describing this situation was that Serbo-Croatian or "Croatian or Serbian" was a single language. During the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the language of all three nations was called "Bosnian" until the death of administrator von Kállay in 1907, at which point the name was changed to "Serbo-Croatian".". Can you tell me what it is?
most Croatian writers and linguists
6a8768f6a2c6370d729dfa604715184ff377b87e
Serbo-Croatian
In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist Vuk Stefanović Karadžić) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the Illyrian movement and led by Ljudevit Gaj and Đuro Daničić), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, Shtokavian, as the base for their common standard language. Karadžić standardised the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, and Gaj and Daničić standardized the Croatian Latin alphabet, on the basis of vernacular speech phonemes and the principle of phonological spelling. In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the Vienna Literary Agreement, declaring their intention to create a unified standard. Thus a complex bi-variant language appeared, which the Serbs officially called "Serbo-Croatian" or "Serbian or Croatian" and the Croats "Croato-Serbian", or "Croatian or Serbian". Yet, in practice, the variants of the conceived common literary language served as different literary variants, chiefly differing in lexical inventory and stylistic devices. The common phrase describing this situation was that Serbo-Croatian or "Croatian or Serbian" was a single language. During the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the language of all three nations was called "Bosnian" until the death of administrator von Kállay in 1907, at which point the name was changed to "Serbo-Croatian".
Who did Gaj and Danicic mentor?
{ "text": [ "Croatian writers and linguists" ], "answer_start": [ 109 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Who did Gaj and Danicic mentor?" is in "In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist Vuk Stefanović Karadžić) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the Illyrian movement and led by Ljudevit Gaj and Đuro Daničić), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, Shtokavian, as the base for their common standard language. Karadžić standardised the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, and Gaj and Daničić standardized the Croatian Latin alphabet, on the basis of vernacular speech phonemes and the principle of phonological spelling. In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the Vienna Literary Agreement, declaring their intention to create a unified standard. Thus a complex bi-variant language appeared, which the Serbs officially called "Serbo-Croatian" or "Serbian or Croatian" and the Croats "Croato-Serbian", or "Croatian or Serbian". Yet, in practice, the variants of the conceived common literary language served as different literary variants, chiefly differing in lexical inventory and stylistic devices. The common phrase describing this situation was that Serbo-Croatian or "Croatian or Serbian" was a single language. During the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the language of all three nations was called "Bosnian" until the death of administrator von Kállay in 1907, at which point the name was changed to "Serbo-Croatian".". Can you tell me what it is?
Croatian writers and linguists
e5514a56d421caa81a2bb28b40650d8681784bbd
Serbo-Croatian
In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist Vuk Stefanović Karadžić) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the Illyrian movement and led by Ljudevit Gaj and Đuro Daničić), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, Shtokavian, as the base for their common standard language. Karadžić standardised the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, and Gaj and Daničić standardized the Croatian Latin alphabet, on the basis of vernacular speech phonemes and the principle of phonological spelling. In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the Vienna Literary Agreement, declaring their intention to create a unified standard. Thus a complex bi-variant language appeared, which the Serbs officially called "Serbo-Croatian" or "Serbian or Croatian" and the Croats "Croato-Serbian", or "Croatian or Serbian". Yet, in practice, the variants of the conceived common literary language served as different literary variants, chiefly differing in lexical inventory and stylistic devices. The common phrase describing this situation was that Serbo-Croatian or "Croatian or Serbian" was a single language. During the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the language of all three nations was called "Bosnian" until the death of administrator von Kállay in 1907, at which point the name was changed to "Serbo-Croatian".
Serbian and Croation writers and linguists came together to create what?
{ "text": [ "the Vienna Literary Agreement" ], "answer_start": [ 590 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Serbian and Croation writers and linguists came together to create what?" is in "In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist Vuk Stefanović Karadžić) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the Illyrian movement and led by Ljudevit Gaj and Đuro Daničić), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, Shtokavian, as the base for their common standard language. Karadžić standardised the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, and Gaj and Daničić standardized the Croatian Latin alphabet, on the basis of vernacular speech phonemes and the principle of phonological spelling. In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the Vienna Literary Agreement, declaring their intention to create a unified standard. Thus a complex bi-variant language appeared, which the Serbs officially called "Serbo-Croatian" or "Serbian or Croatian" and the Croats "Croato-Serbian", or "Croatian or Serbian". Yet, in practice, the variants of the conceived common literary language served as different literary variants, chiefly differing in lexical inventory and stylistic devices. The common phrase describing this situation was that Serbo-Croatian or "Croatian or Serbian" was a single language. During the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the language of all three nations was called "Bosnian" until the death of administrator von Kállay in 1907, at which point the name was changed to "Serbo-Croatian".". Can you tell me what it is?
the Vienna Literary Agreement
9ee50c01f4554461721f77f7bcddcfd993298e18
Serbo-Croatian
In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist Vuk Stefanović Karadžić) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the Illyrian movement and led by Ljudevit Gaj and Đuro Daničić), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, Shtokavian, as the base for their common standard language. Karadžić standardised the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, and Gaj and Daničić standardized the Croatian Latin alphabet, on the basis of vernacular speech phonemes and the principle of phonological spelling. In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the Vienna Literary Agreement, declaring their intention to create a unified standard. Thus a complex bi-variant language appeared, which the Serbs officially called "Serbo-Croatian" or "Serbian or Croatian" and the Croats "Croato-Serbian", or "Croatian or Serbian". Yet, in practice, the variants of the conceived common literary language served as different literary variants, chiefly differing in lexical inventory and stylistic devices. The common phrase describing this situation was that Serbo-Croatian or "Croatian or Serbian" was a single language. During the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the language of all three nations was called "Bosnian" until the death of administrator von Kállay in 1907, at which point the name was changed to "Serbo-Croatian".
Why was there a language that contained a mix of Serbian and Croation language?
{ "text": [ "In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the Vienna Literary Agreement, declaring their intention to create a unified standard" ], "answer_start": [ 532 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Why was there a language that contained a mix of Serbian and Croation language?" is in "In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist Vuk Stefanović Karadžić) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the Illyrian movement and led by Ljudevit Gaj and Đuro Daničić), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, Shtokavian, as the base for their common standard language. Karadžić standardised the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, and Gaj and Daničić standardized the Croatian Latin alphabet, on the basis of vernacular speech phonemes and the principle of phonological spelling. In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the Vienna Literary Agreement, declaring their intention to create a unified standard. Thus a complex bi-variant language appeared, which the Serbs officially called "Serbo-Croatian" or "Serbian or Croatian" and the Croats "Croato-Serbian", or "Croatian or Serbian". Yet, in practice, the variants of the conceived common literary language served as different literary variants, chiefly differing in lexical inventory and stylistic devices. The common phrase describing this situation was that Serbo-Croatian or "Croatian or Serbian" was a single language. During the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the language of all three nations was called "Bosnian" until the death of administrator von Kállay in 1907, at which point the name was changed to "Serbo-Croatian".". Can you tell me what it is?
In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the Vienna Literary Agreement, declaring their intention to create a unified standard
6811f660ab08e2f1278d2bb0c739d7be9db4958c
Serbo-Croatian
In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist Vuk Stefanović Karadžić) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the Illyrian movement and led by Ljudevit Gaj and Đuro Daničić), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, Shtokavian, as the base for their common standard language. Karadžić standardised the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, and Gaj and Daničić standardized the Croatian Latin alphabet, on the basis of vernacular speech phonemes and the principle of phonological spelling. In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the Vienna Literary Agreement, declaring their intention to create a unified standard. Thus a complex bi-variant language appeared, which the Serbs officially called "Serbo-Croatian" or "Serbian or Croatian" and the Croats "Croato-Serbian", or "Croatian or Serbian". Yet, in practice, the variants of the conceived common literary language served as different literary variants, chiefly differing in lexical inventory and stylistic devices. The common phrase describing this situation was that Serbo-Croatian or "Croatian or Serbian" was a single language. During the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the language of all three nations was called "Bosnian" until the death of administrator von Kállay in 1907, at which point the name was changed to "Serbo-Croatian".
Serbo-Croation came about after what event?
{ "text": [ "the death of administrator von Kállay in 1907" ], "answer_start": [ 1274 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Serbo-Croation came about after what event?" is in "In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist Vuk Stefanović Karadžić) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the Illyrian movement and led by Ljudevit Gaj and Đuro Daničić), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, Shtokavian, as the base for their common standard language. Karadžić standardised the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, and Gaj and Daničić standardized the Croatian Latin alphabet, on the basis of vernacular speech phonemes and the principle of phonological spelling. In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the Vienna Literary Agreement, declaring their intention to create a unified standard. Thus a complex bi-variant language appeared, which the Serbs officially called "Serbo-Croatian" or "Serbian or Croatian" and the Croats "Croato-Serbian", or "Croatian or Serbian". Yet, in practice, the variants of the conceived common literary language served as different literary variants, chiefly differing in lexical inventory and stylistic devices. The common phrase describing this situation was that Serbo-Croatian or "Croatian or Serbian" was a single language. During the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the language of all three nations was called "Bosnian" until the death of administrator von Kállay in 1907, at which point the name was changed to "Serbo-Croatian".". Can you tell me what it is?
the death of administrator von Kállay in 1907
0f76857d183a9cd0d0794f0ef7ae87c1e46f5db2
Serbo-Croatian
South Slavic historically formed a dialect continuum, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance. However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets. Migrations in the 20th century, primarily caused by urbanization and wars, also contributed to the reduction of dialectal differences.
What part of language can change from place to place?
{ "text": [ "dialect" ], "answer_start": [ 64 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What part of language can change from place to place?" is in "South Slavic historically formed a dialect continuum, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance. However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets. Migrations in the 20th century, primarily caused by urbanization and wars, also contributed to the reduction of dialectal differences.". Can you tell me what it is?
dialect
cf21de278c9c760d31d37871a36b38d03327153a
Serbo-Croatian
South Slavic historically formed a dialect continuum, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance. However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets. Migrations in the 20th century, primarily caused by urbanization and wars, also contributed to the reduction of dialectal differences.
If two places are closer geographically what will there be more of in terms of dialect?
{ "text": [ "similarities" ], "answer_start": [ 81 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "If two places are closer geographically what will there be more of in terms of dialect?" is in "South Slavic historically formed a dialect continuum, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance. However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets. Migrations in the 20th century, primarily caused by urbanization and wars, also contributed to the reduction of dialectal differences.". Can you tell me what it is?
similarities
3c8f85e3fd2b5fcb2be1b4a18a03edabb24396c9
Serbo-Croatian
South Slavic historically formed a dialect continuum, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance. However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets. Migrations in the 20th century, primarily caused by urbanization and wars, also contributed to the reduction of dialectal differences.
If two places are further apart, what will there be more of in terms of dialect?
{ "text": [ "differences" ], "answer_start": [ 124 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "If two places are further apart, what will there be more of in terms of dialect?" is in "South Slavic historically formed a dialect continuum, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance. However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets. Migrations in the 20th century, primarily caused by urbanization and wars, also contributed to the reduction of dialectal differences.". Can you tell me what it is?
differences
1d27ccf195820ba4dce6225ef105154a601b0417
Serbo-Croatian
South Slavic historically formed a dialect continuum, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance. However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets. Migrations in the 20th century, primarily caused by urbanization and wars, also contributed to the reduction of dialectal differences.
What happened to the dialect continuum due to the Ottoman Empire?
{ "text": [ "broke" ], "answer_start": [ 320 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What happened to the dialect continuum due to the Ottoman Empire?" is in "South Slavic historically formed a dialect continuum, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance. However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets. Migrations in the 20th century, primarily caused by urbanization and wars, also contributed to the reduction of dialectal differences.". Can you tell me what it is?
broke
8cdcaeff32117b20d1d03cdacc0fdd892867e4ef
Serbo-Croatian
South Slavic historically formed a dialect continuum, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance. However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets. Migrations in the 20th century, primarily caused by urbanization and wars, also contributed to the reduction of dialectal differences.
Of the 18th century and the 20th century, which one had migration caused by war?
{ "text": [ "20th century" ], "answer_start": [ 398 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Of the 18th century and the 20th century, which one had migration caused by war?" is in "South Slavic historically formed a dialect continuum, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance. However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets. Migrations in the 20th century, primarily caused by urbanization and wars, also contributed to the reduction of dialectal differences.". Can you tell me what it is?
20th century
028bcea91d2afe4c7924675fdad4aa833595f126
Serbo-Croatian
The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of Italian or Slavic, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time. Whether someone spoke Croatian or Serbian was not an important distinction then, as the two languages were not distinguished by most speakers. This has been used as an argument to state that Croatian literature Croatian per se, but also includes Serbian and other languages that are part of Serbo-Croatian, These facts undermine the Croatian language proponents' argument that modern-day Croatian is based on a language called Old Croatian.
what place is mentioned second?
{ "text": [ "Dubrovnik" ], "answer_start": [ 52 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "what place is mentioned second?" is in "The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of Italian or Slavic, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time. Whether someone spoke Croatian or Serbian was not an important distinction then, as the two languages were not distinguished by most speakers. This has been used as an argument to state that Croatian literature Croatian per se, but also includes Serbian and other languages that are part of Serbo-Croatian, These facts undermine the Croatian language proponents' argument that modern-day Croatian is based on a language called Old Croatian.". Can you tell me what it is?
Dubrovnik
70109ff57a67952323971bc21e7f174f337d8b17
Serbo-Croatian
The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of Italian or Slavic, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time. Whether someone spoke Croatian or Serbian was not an important distinction then, as the two languages were not distinguished by most speakers. This has been used as an argument to state that Croatian literature Croatian per se, but also includes Serbian and other languages that are part of Serbo-Croatian, These facts undermine the Croatian language proponents' argument that modern-day Croatian is based on a language called Old Croatian.
what way of speaking is mentioned last?
{ "text": [ "Old Croatian" ], "answer_start": [ 666 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "what way of speaking is mentioned last?" is in "The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of Italian or Slavic, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time. Whether someone spoke Croatian or Serbian was not an important distinction then, as the two languages were not distinguished by most speakers. This has been used as an argument to state that Croatian literature Croatian per se, but also includes Serbian and other languages that are part of Serbo-Croatian, These facts undermine the Croatian language proponents' argument that modern-day Croatian is based on a language called Old Croatian.". Can you tell me what it is?
Old Croatian
ed95da54dd0fde6a454a272e4f5ff4edadd00ccc
Serbo-Croatian
The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of Italian or Slavic, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time. Whether someone spoke Croatian or Serbian was not an important distinction then, as the two languages were not distinguished by most speakers. This has been used as an argument to state that Croatian literature Croatian per se, but also includes Serbian and other languages that are part of Serbo-Croatian, These facts undermine the Croatian language proponents' argument that modern-day Croatian is based on a language called Old Croatian.
what ethnicity is mentioned first?
{ "text": [ "Italian" ], "answer_start": [ 132 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "what ethnicity is mentioned first?" is in "The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of Italian or Slavic, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time. Whether someone spoke Croatian or Serbian was not an important distinction then, as the two languages were not distinguished by most speakers. This has been used as an argument to state that Croatian literature Croatian per se, but also includes Serbian and other languages that are part of Serbo-Croatian, These facts undermine the Croatian language proponents' argument that modern-day Croatian is based on a language called Old Croatian.". Can you tell me what it is?
Italian
32fc13c24208e4304ac254d5e75768336bb18e8e
Serbo-Croatian
The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of Italian or Slavic, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time. Whether someone spoke Croatian or Serbian was not an important distinction then, as the two languages were not distinguished by most speakers. This has been used as an argument to state that Croatian literature Croatian per se, but also includes Serbian and other languages that are part of Serbo-Croatian, These facts undermine the Croatian language proponents' argument that modern-day Croatian is based on a language called Old Croatian.
what ethnicity is mentioned second?
{ "text": [ "Slavic" ], "answer_start": [ 143 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "what ethnicity is mentioned second?" is in "The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of Italian or Slavic, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time. Whether someone spoke Croatian or Serbian was not an important distinction then, as the two languages were not distinguished by most speakers. This has been used as an argument to state that Croatian literature Croatian per se, but also includes Serbian and other languages that are part of Serbo-Croatian, These facts undermine the Croatian language proponents' argument that modern-day Croatian is based on a language called Old Croatian.". Can you tell me what it is?
Slavic
e43fc1f1a001257e3dfc45389e5b0df283396f80
Serbo-Croatian
The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of Italian or Slavic, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time. Whether someone spoke Croatian or Serbian was not an important distinction then, as the two languages were not distinguished by most speakers. This has been used as an argument to state that Croatian literature Croatian per se, but also includes Serbian and other languages that are part of Serbo-Croatian, These facts undermine the Croatian language proponents' argument that modern-day Croatian is based on a language called Old Croatian.
what way of speaking is mentioned third to last?
{ "text": [ "Serbo-Croatian" ], "answer_start": [ 530 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "what way of speaking is mentioned third to last?" is in "The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of Italian or Slavic, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time. Whether someone spoke Croatian or Serbian was not an important distinction then, as the two languages were not distinguished by most speakers. This has been used as an argument to state that Croatian literature Croatian per se, but also includes Serbian and other languages that are part of Serbo-Croatian, These facts undermine the Croatian language proponents' argument that modern-day Croatian is based on a language called Old Croatian.". Can you tell me what it is?
Serbo-Croatian
982c99944711a980c003330a212694961b95ba64
Great_power
A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own. International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions. Sometimes the status of great powers is formally recognized in conferences such as the Congress of Vienna or an international structure such as the United Nations Security Council (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States serve as the body's five permanent members). At the same time the status of great powers can be informally recognized in a forum such as the G7 which consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.
What is the single Asian country that belongs to the informal body of world leaders?
{ "text": [ "Japan" ], "answer_start": [ 962 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What is the single Asian country that belongs to the informal body of world leaders?" is in "A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own. International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions. Sometimes the status of great powers is formally recognized in conferences such as the Congress of Vienna or an international structure such as the United Nations Security Council (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States serve as the body's five permanent members). At the same time the status of great powers can be informally recognized in a forum such as the G7 which consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.". Can you tell me what it is?
Japan
1fe91679834c36e90fd5a67af5fadf924c3939c7
Great_power
A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own. International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions. Sometimes the status of great powers is formally recognized in conferences such as the Congress of Vienna or an international structure such as the United Nations Security Council (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States serve as the body's five permanent members). At the same time the status of great powers can be informally recognized in a forum such as the G7 which consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.
What island country is a member of both the UN and G7?
{ "text": [ "United Kingdom" ], "answer_start": [ 973 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What island country is a member of both the UN and G7?" is in "A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own. International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions. Sometimes the status of great powers is formally recognized in conferences such as the Congress of Vienna or an international structure such as the United Nations Security Council (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States serve as the body's five permanent members). At the same time the status of great powers can be informally recognized in a forum such as the G7 which consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.". Can you tell me what it is?
United Kingdom
4792606e4257881915014a830db3cbe382d25536
Great_power
A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own. International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions. Sometimes the status of great powers is formally recognized in conferences such as the Congress of Vienna or an international structure such as the United Nations Security Council (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States serve as the body's five permanent members). At the same time the status of great powers can be informally recognized in a forum such as the G7 which consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.
What is believed to be the characteristics of a great power by people who analyze relationships between countries?
{ "text": [ "power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions" ], "answer_start": [ 463 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What is believed to be the characteristics of a great power by people who analyze relationships between countries?" is in "A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own. International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions. Sometimes the status of great powers is formally recognized in conferences such as the Congress of Vienna or an international structure such as the United Nations Security Council (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States serve as the body's five permanent members). At the same time the status of great powers can be informally recognized in a forum such as the G7 which consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.". Can you tell me what it is?
power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions
8c13a0d81510f31f6807b786daebbce2bc938fc1
Intellectual_property
Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it "systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion". He claims that the term "operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues" and that it creates a "bias" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to "property rights". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.
What is wrong with intellectual property according to Stallman?
{ "text": [ "confusion" ], "answer_start": [ 276 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What is wrong with intellectual property according to Stallman?" is in "Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it "systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion". He claims that the term "operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues" and that it creates a "bias" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to "property rights". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.". Can you tell me what it is?
confusion
086f8c763db859a660b6ac0cd3b7049d3e0df953
Intellectual_property
Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it "systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion". He claims that the term "operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues" and that it creates a "bias" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to "property rights". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.
Why is there corruption related to the term intellectual property according to Stallman?
{ "text": [ "its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion" ], "answer_start": [ 220 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Why is there corruption related to the term intellectual property according to Stallman?" is in "Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it "systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion". He claims that the term "operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues" and that it creates a "bias" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to "property rights". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.". Can you tell me what it is?
its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion
edb7aef3c5490e82ca3d12fea27a8f972088d6db
Intellectual_property
Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it "systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion". He claims that the term "operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues" and that it creates a "bias" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to "property rights". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.
What does the term intellectual property cause according to Richard?
{ "text": [ "confusion" ], "answer_start": [ 276 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What does the term intellectual property cause according to Richard?" is in "Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it "systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion". He claims that the term "operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues" and that it creates a "bias" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to "property rights". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.". Can you tell me what it is?
confusion
251d641759b362927a35b9a912246cf9d7db7286
Intellectual_property
Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law. Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opposing reform in the public interest or otherwise abusing related legislations; and that it disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.
How does vagueness affect intellectual property rights?
{ "text": [ "Criticism of the term" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "How does vagueness affect intellectual property rights?" is in "Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law. Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opposing reform in the public interest or otherwise abusing related legislations; and that it disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.". Can you tell me what it is?
Criticism of the term
bfca54e87b2130aeb630ef3a78e2293adfa2cc7b
Intellectual_property
Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law. Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opposing reform in the public interest or otherwise abusing related legislations; and that it disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.
What do people usually have when considering legislation?
{ "text": [ "agenda" ], "answer_start": [ 299 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What do people usually have when considering legislation?" is in "Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law. Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opposing reform in the public interest or otherwise abusing related legislations; and that it disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.". Can you tell me what it is?
agenda
f89c5fa1918f6388c3b7a88c5f5bfb90dd63d3b2
Intellectual_property
Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law. Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opposing reform in the public interest or otherwise abusing related legislations; and that it disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.
What does someone get when they have an idea they don't want others to steal?
{ "text": [ "patents" ], "answer_start": [ 501 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What does someone get when they have an idea they don't want others to steal?" is in "Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law. Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opposing reform in the public interest or otherwise abusing related legislations; and that it disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.". Can you tell me what it is?
patents
2bd948314e15dd86a6282896aa664a5a1282823f
Intellectual_property
Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law. Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opposing reform in the public interest or otherwise abusing related legislations; and that it disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.
What might be considered a potentially negative aspect about a proposed law?
{ "text": [ "vagueness" ], "answer_start": [ 71 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What might be considered a potentially negative aspect about a proposed law?" is in "Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law. Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opposing reform in the public interest or otherwise abusing related legislations; and that it disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.". Can you tell me what it is?
vagueness
7987d2dcc1af051703b305f0a480a042bf0aee06
Intellectual_property
Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law. Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opposing reform in the public interest or otherwise abusing related legislations; and that it disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.
What should be considered when thinking of any specific word in relation to a concept?
{ "text": [ "semantic validity" ], "answer_start": [ 132 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What should be considered when thinking of any specific word in relation to a concept?" is in "Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law. Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opposing reform in the public interest or otherwise abusing related legislations; and that it disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.". Can you tell me what it is?
semantic validity
82decafc5c8dea93fc2449fb3db87e464acd3f3a
Warsaw_Pact
The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the communist states of Central and Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the Paris Pacts of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe.
What was the purported reasoning of Russia when they penned the Warsaw Pact?
{ "text": [ "created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the Paris Pacts of 1954" ], "answer_start": [ 505 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What was the purported reasoning of Russia when they penned the Warsaw Pact?" is in "The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the communist states of Central and Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the Paris Pacts of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe.". Can you tell me what it is?
created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the Paris Pacts of 1954
093dd38dd166e70c9fe87376cc213750ba97aed4
Warsaw_Pact
The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the communist states of Central and Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the Paris Pacts of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe.
Who had covert reasons for doing something?
{ "text": [ "Soviet Union" ], "answer_start": [ 182 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Who had covert reasons for doing something?" is in "The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the communist states of Central and Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the Paris Pacts of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe.". Can you tell me what it is?
Soviet Union
39d179baa3d8df4f06bf8935f021041b2e6eb277
Warsaw_Pact
The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the communist states of Central and Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the Paris Pacts of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe.
What did the Soviets likely see as a threat?
{ "text": [ "the integration of West Germany into NATO" ], "answer_start": [ 528 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What did the Soviets likely see as a threat?" is in "The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the communist states of Central and Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the Paris Pacts of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe.". Can you tell me what it is?
the integration of West Germany into NATO
fa9d2c63035188b12a49a9a0729ff6ecdc98045e
Circadian_rhythm
Light is the signal by which plants synchronize their internal clocks to their environment and is sensed by a wide variety of photoreceptors. Red and blue light are absorbed through several phytochromes and cryptochromes. One phytochrome, phyA, is the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the dark but rapidly degrades in light to produce Cry1. Phytochromes B–E are more stable with phyB, the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the light. The cryptochrome (cry) gene is also a light-sensitive component of the circadian clock and is thought to be involved both as a photoreceptor and as part of the clock's endogenous pacemaker mechanism. Cryptochromes 1–2 (involved in blue–UVA) help to maintain the period length in the clock through a whole range of light conditions.
What does the circadian clock use?
{ "text": [ "Light" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What does the circadian clock use?" is in "Light is the signal by which plants synchronize their internal clocks to their environment and is sensed by a wide variety of photoreceptors. Red and blue light are absorbed through several phytochromes and cryptochromes. One phytochrome, phyA, is the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the dark but rapidly degrades in light to produce Cry1. Phytochromes B–E are more stable with phyB, the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the light. The cryptochrome (cry) gene is also a light-sensitive component of the circadian clock and is thought to be involved both as a photoreceptor and as part of the clock's endogenous pacemaker mechanism. Cryptochromes 1–2 (involved in blue–UVA) help to maintain the period length in the clock through a whole range of light conditions.". Can you tell me what it is?
Light
f171c40f9a46acd835d083c23e9dca13840f983f
Circadian_rhythm
Light is the signal by which plants synchronize their internal clocks to their environment and is sensed by a wide variety of photoreceptors. Red and blue light are absorbed through several phytochromes and cryptochromes. One phytochrome, phyA, is the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the dark but rapidly degrades in light to produce Cry1. Phytochromes B–E are more stable with phyB, the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the light. The cryptochrome (cry) gene is also a light-sensitive component of the circadian clock and is thought to be involved both as a photoreceptor and as part of the clock's endogenous pacemaker mechanism. Cryptochromes 1–2 (involved in blue–UVA) help to maintain the period length in the clock through a whole range of light conditions.
What kind of phytochrome is less stable?
{ "text": [ "phyA" ], "answer_start": [ 239 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What kind of phytochrome is less stable?" is in "Light is the signal by which plants synchronize their internal clocks to their environment and is sensed by a wide variety of photoreceptors. Red and blue light are absorbed through several phytochromes and cryptochromes. One phytochrome, phyA, is the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the dark but rapidly degrades in light to produce Cry1. Phytochromes B–E are more stable with phyB, the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the light. The cryptochrome (cry) gene is also a light-sensitive component of the circadian clock and is thought to be involved both as a photoreceptor and as part of the clock's endogenous pacemaker mechanism. Cryptochromes 1–2 (involved in blue–UVA) help to maintain the period length in the clock through a whole range of light conditions.". Can you tell me what it is?
phyA
5edb8d5f59b3068291aa208b4318dcfe53eacecc
Circadian_rhythm
Light is the signal by which plants synchronize their internal clocks to their environment and is sensed by a wide variety of photoreceptors. Red and blue light are absorbed through several phytochromes and cryptochromes. One phytochrome, phyA, is the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the dark but rapidly degrades in light to produce Cry1. Phytochromes B–E are more stable with phyB, the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the light. The cryptochrome (cry) gene is also a light-sensitive component of the circadian clock and is thought to be involved both as a photoreceptor and as part of the clock's endogenous pacemaker mechanism. Cryptochromes 1–2 (involved in blue–UVA) help to maintain the period length in the clock through a whole range of light conditions.
Where does blue light in plants go?
{ "text": [ "through several phytochromes and cryptochromes" ], "answer_start": [ 174 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Where does blue light in plants go?" is in "Light is the signal by which plants synchronize their internal clocks to their environment and is sensed by a wide variety of photoreceptors. Red and blue light are absorbed through several phytochromes and cryptochromes. One phytochrome, phyA, is the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the dark but rapidly degrades in light to produce Cry1. Phytochromes B–E are more stable with phyB, the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the light. The cryptochrome (cry) gene is also a light-sensitive component of the circadian clock and is thought to be involved both as a photoreceptor and as part of the clock's endogenous pacemaker mechanism. Cryptochromes 1–2 (involved in blue–UVA) help to maintain the period length in the clock through a whole range of light conditions.". Can you tell me what it is?
through several phytochromes and cryptochromes
d46a41ef1b8b893b238fd543c7b3f64b71d59cd5
Circadian_rhythm
Shift-work or chronic jet-lag have profound consequences on circadian and metabolic events in the body. Animals that are forced to eat during their resting period show increased body mass and altered expression of clock and metabolic genes.[medical citation needed] In humans, shift-work that favors irregular eating times is associated with altered insulin sensitivity and higher body mass. Shift-work also leads to increased metabolic risks for cardio-metabolic syndrome, hypertension, inflammation.
What does eating at different times each time definitely do to a person's body?
{ "text": [ "increased metabolic risks for cardio-metabolic syndrome, hypertension, inflammation" ], "answer_start": [ 417 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What does eating at different times each time definitely do to a person's body?" is in "Shift-work or chronic jet-lag have profound consequences on circadian and metabolic events in the body. Animals that are forced to eat during their resting period show increased body mass and altered expression of clock and metabolic genes.[medical citation needed] In humans, shift-work that favors irregular eating times is associated with altered insulin sensitivity and higher body mass. Shift-work also leads to increased metabolic risks for cardio-metabolic syndrome, hypertension, inflammation.". Can you tell me what it is?
increased metabolic risks for cardio-metabolic syndrome, hypertension, inflammation
459a240e08f411ace5ffa595f34c6bfe75c8b4ad
Circadian_rhythm
Shift-work or chronic jet-lag have profound consequences on circadian and metabolic events in the body. Animals that are forced to eat during their resting period show increased body mass and altered expression of clock and metabolic genes.[medical citation needed] In humans, shift-work that favors irregular eating times is associated with altered insulin sensitivity and higher body mass. Shift-work also leads to increased metabolic risks for cardio-metabolic syndrome, hypertension, inflammation.
If you eat on a regular schedule, what blood-related disease should you not expect?
{ "text": [ "hypertension" ], "answer_start": [ 474 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "If you eat on a regular schedule, what blood-related disease should you not expect?" is in "Shift-work or chronic jet-lag have profound consequences on circadian and metabolic events in the body. Animals that are forced to eat during their resting period show increased body mass and altered expression of clock and metabolic genes.[medical citation needed] In humans, shift-work that favors irregular eating times is associated with altered insulin sensitivity and higher body mass. Shift-work also leads to increased metabolic risks for cardio-metabolic syndrome, hypertension, inflammation.". Can you tell me what it is?
hypertension
7e6da592ce87acd76a003a82aa4fe682f0d188ca
Circadian_rhythm
Shift-work or chronic jet-lag have profound consequences on circadian and metabolic events in the body. Animals that are forced to eat during their resting period show increased body mass and altered expression of clock and metabolic genes.[medical citation needed] In humans, shift-work that favors irregular eating times is associated with altered insulin sensitivity and higher body mass. Shift-work also leads to increased metabolic risks for cardio-metabolic syndrome, hypertension, inflammation.
What is considered worse than eating regularly scheduled meals?
{ "text": [ "irregular eating times" ], "answer_start": [ 300 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What is considered worse than eating regularly scheduled meals?" is in "Shift-work or chronic jet-lag have profound consequences on circadian and metabolic events in the body. Animals that are forced to eat during their resting period show increased body mass and altered expression of clock and metabolic genes.[medical citation needed] In humans, shift-work that favors irregular eating times is associated with altered insulin sensitivity and higher body mass. Shift-work also leads to increased metabolic risks for cardio-metabolic syndrome, hypertension, inflammation.". Can you tell me what it is?
irregular eating times
043a5d058f66cb1b2106f891a7170a1153a0bdf7
Circadian_rhythm
Shift-work or chronic jet-lag have profound consequences on circadian and metabolic events in the body. Animals that are forced to eat during their resting period show increased body mass and altered expression of clock and metabolic genes.[medical citation needed] In humans, shift-work that favors irregular eating times is associated with altered insulin sensitivity and higher body mass. Shift-work also leads to increased metabolic risks for cardio-metabolic syndrome, hypertension, inflammation.
What causes an animal to eat during their rest period?
{ "text": [ "forced" ], "answer_start": [ 121 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What causes an animal to eat during their rest period?" is in "Shift-work or chronic jet-lag have profound consequences on circadian and metabolic events in the body. Animals that are forced to eat during their resting period show increased body mass and altered expression of clock and metabolic genes.[medical citation needed] In humans, shift-work that favors irregular eating times is associated with altered insulin sensitivity and higher body mass. Shift-work also leads to increased metabolic risks for cardio-metabolic syndrome, hypertension, inflammation.". Can you tell me what it is?
forced
f7e2cc468b236edda568c24502cce410aa5f7bda
Bras%C3%ADlia
The city's planned design included specific areas for almost everything, including accommodation, Hotels Sectors North and South. New hotel facilities are being developed elsewhere, such as the hotels and tourism Sector North, located on the shores of Lake Paranoá. Brasília has a range of tourist accommodation from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels. The city's restaurants cater to a wide range of foods from local and regional Brazilian dishes to international cuisine.
Which of the following is not a type of tourist accomodation: inns, hostels, or dishes?
{ "text": [ "dishes" ], "answer_start": [ 470 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Which of the following is not a type of tourist accomodation: inns, hostels, or dishes?" is in "The city's planned design included specific areas for almost everything, including accommodation, Hotels Sectors North and South. New hotel facilities are being developed elsewhere, such as the hotels and tourism Sector North, located on the shores of Lake Paranoá. Brasília has a range of tourist accommodation from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels. The city's restaurants cater to a wide range of foods from local and regional Brazilian dishes to international cuisine.". Can you tell me what it is?
dishes
bcffdd8e89062f38586a7d848d5297ead9c4838b
Bras%C3%ADlia
The city's planned design included specific areas for almost everything, including accommodation, Hotels Sectors North and South. New hotel facilities are being developed elsewhere, such as the hotels and tourism Sector North, located on the shores of Lake Paranoá. Brasília has a range of tourist accommodation from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels. The city's restaurants cater to a wide range of foods from local and regional Brazilian dishes to international cuisine.
Where is most tourist accomodation located?
{ "text": [ "Hotels Sectors North and South" ], "answer_start": [ 98 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Where is most tourist accomodation located?" is in "The city's planned design included specific areas for almost everything, including accommodation, Hotels Sectors North and South. New hotel facilities are being developed elsewhere, such as the hotels and tourism Sector North, located on the shores of Lake Paranoá. Brasília has a range of tourist accommodation from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels. The city's restaurants cater to a wide range of foods from local and regional Brazilian dishes to international cuisine.". Can you tell me what it is?
Hotels Sectors North and South
fc0094524b63eb217b3a732c35917336ad1d794b
Bras%C3%ADlia
The city's planned design included specific areas for almost everything, including accommodation, Hotels Sectors North and South. New hotel facilities are being developed elsewhere, such as the hotels and tourism Sector North, located on the shores of Lake Paranoá. Brasília has a range of tourist accommodation from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels. The city's restaurants cater to a wide range of foods from local and regional Brazilian dishes to international cuisine.
Which hotel sector is not located on the shores of Lake Paranoa?
{ "text": [ "South" ], "answer_start": [ 123 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Which hotel sector is not located on the shores of Lake Paranoa?" is in "The city's planned design included specific areas for almost everything, including accommodation, Hotels Sectors North and South. New hotel facilities are being developed elsewhere, such as the hotels and tourism Sector North, located on the shores of Lake Paranoá. Brasília has a range of tourist accommodation from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels. The city's restaurants cater to a wide range of foods from local and regional Brazilian dishes to international cuisine.". Can you tell me what it is?
South
8ede788235eb13dc40c9bbf40c09874d65da994f
Immunology
The humoral (antibody) response is defined as the interaction between antibodies and antigens. Antibodies are specific proteins released from a certain class of immune cells known as B lymphocytes, while antigens are defined as anything that elicits the generation of antibodies ("anti"body "gen"erators). Immunology rests on an understanding of the properties of these two biological entities and the cellular response to both.
What comes first, antibodies or antigens?
{ "text": [ "antigens" ], "answer_start": [ 85 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What comes first, antibodies or antigens?" is in "The humoral (antibody) response is defined as the interaction between antibodies and antigens. Antibodies are specific proteins released from a certain class of immune cells known as B lymphocytes, while antigens are defined as anything that elicits the generation of antibodies ("anti"body "gen"erators). Immunology rests on an understanding of the properties of these two biological entities and the cellular response to both.". Can you tell me what it is?
antigens
79a07b737bec6af4b8e8fa910e968d5532e6aecb
Immunology
The humoral (antibody) response is defined as the interaction between antibodies and antigens. Antibodies are specific proteins released from a certain class of immune cells known as B lymphocytes, while antigens are defined as anything that elicits the generation of antibodies ("anti"body "gen"erators). Immunology rests on an understanding of the properties of these two biological entities and the cellular response to both.
What is the type of molecule that attacks antigens?
{ "text": [ "proteins" ], "answer_start": [ 119 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What is the type of molecule that attacks antigens?" is in "The humoral (antibody) response is defined as the interaction between antibodies and antigens. Antibodies are specific proteins released from a certain class of immune cells known as B lymphocytes, while antigens are defined as anything that elicits the generation of antibodies ("anti"body "gen"erators). Immunology rests on an understanding of the properties of these two biological entities and the cellular response to both.". Can you tell me what it is?
proteins
b67c29970e2845c3fd47cd550ab787761bcc5944
Immunology
The humoral (antibody) response is defined as the interaction between antibodies and antigens. Antibodies are specific proteins released from a certain class of immune cells known as B lymphocytes, while antigens are defined as anything that elicits the generation of antibodies ("anti"body "gen"erators). Immunology rests on an understanding of the properties of these two biological entities and the cellular response to both.
Antigens illicit the release of what in the body?
{ "text": [ "antibodies" ], "answer_start": [ 70 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Antigens illicit the release of what in the body?" is in "The humoral (antibody) response is defined as the interaction between antibodies and antigens. Antibodies are specific proteins released from a certain class of immune cells known as B lymphocytes, while antigens are defined as anything that elicits the generation of antibodies ("anti"body "gen"erators). Immunology rests on an understanding of the properties of these two biological entities and the cellular response to both.". Can you tell me what it is?
antibodies
0f073815b2e2936debac3659630c666e49ca4c9a
Immunology
The humoral (antibody) response is defined as the interaction between antibodies and antigens. Antibodies are specific proteins released from a certain class of immune cells known as B lymphocytes, while antigens are defined as anything that elicits the generation of antibodies ("anti"body "gen"erators). Immunology rests on an understanding of the properties of these two biological entities and the cellular response to both.
The second half of the term antigen comes from what word?
{ "text": [ "\"gen\"erators" ], "answer_start": [ 291 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "The second half of the term antigen comes from what word?" is in "The humoral (antibody) response is defined as the interaction between antibodies and antigens. Antibodies are specific proteins released from a certain class of immune cells known as B lymphocytes, while antigens are defined as anything that elicits the generation of antibodies ("anti"body "gen"erators). Immunology rests on an understanding of the properties of these two biological entities and the cellular response to both.". Can you tell me what it is?
"gen"erators
5d37c2d2dc52464be4376fa571a75d85dee54da4
Exhibition_game
In the UK and Ireland, "exhibition match" and "friendly match" refer to two different types of matches. The types described above as friendlies are not termed exhibition matches, while annual all-star matches such as those held in the US Major League Soccer or Japan's Japanese League are called exhibition matches rather than friendly matches. A one-off match for charitable fundraising, usually involving one or two all-star teams, or a match held in honor of a player for contribution to his/her club, may also be described as exhibition matches but they are normally referred to as charity matches and testimonial matches respectively.
What is the name of the soccer matches that have charitable purposes in UK and Ireland?
{ "text": [ "exhibition match" ], "answer_start": [ 24 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What is the name of the soccer matches that have charitable purposes in UK and Ireland?" is in "In the UK and Ireland, "exhibition match" and "friendly match" refer to two different types of matches. The types described above as friendlies are not termed exhibition matches, while annual all-star matches such as those held in the US Major League Soccer or Japan's Japanese League are called exhibition matches rather than friendly matches. A one-off match for charitable fundraising, usually involving one or two all-star teams, or a match held in honor of a player for contribution to his/her club, may also be described as exhibition matches but they are normally referred to as charity matches and testimonial matches respectively.". Can you tell me what it is?
exhibition match
d33224dc13629b19388c26afef855d574be0ff44
Exhibition_game
In the UK and Ireland, "exhibition match" and "friendly match" refer to two different types of matches. The types described above as friendlies are not termed exhibition matches, while annual all-star matches such as those held in the US Major League Soccer or Japan's Japanese League are called exhibition matches rather than friendly matches. A one-off match for charitable fundraising, usually involving one or two all-star teams, or a match held in honor of a player for contribution to his/her club, may also be described as exhibition matches but they are normally referred to as charity matches and testimonial matches respectively.
What type of match is the one between the top players of the USA league?
{ "text": [ "exhibition matches" ], "answer_start": [ 296 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What type of match is the one between the top players of the USA league?" is in "In the UK and Ireland, "exhibition match" and "friendly match" refer to two different types of matches. The types described above as friendlies are not termed exhibition matches, while annual all-star matches such as those held in the US Major League Soccer or Japan's Japanese League are called exhibition matches rather than friendly matches. A one-off match for charitable fundraising, usually involving one or two all-star teams, or a match held in honor of a player for contribution to his/her club, may also be described as exhibition matches but they are normally referred to as charity matches and testimonial matches respectively.". Can you tell me what it is?
exhibition matches
97271c16c1dcd562fdc838ed037d8961bd35f6d3
Exhibition_game
In the UK and Ireland, "exhibition match" and "friendly match" refer to two different types of matches. The types described above as friendlies are not termed exhibition matches, while annual all-star matches such as those held in the US Major League Soccer or Japan's Japanese League are called exhibition matches rather than friendly matches. A one-off match for charitable fundraising, usually involving one or two all-star teams, or a match held in honor of a player for contribution to his/her club, may also be described as exhibition matches but they are normally referred to as charity matches and testimonial matches respectively.
What type of match is the one between the top players of the Japanese league?
{ "text": [ "exhibition matches" ], "answer_start": [ 296 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What type of match is the one between the top players of the Japanese league?" is in "In the UK and Ireland, "exhibition match" and "friendly match" refer to two different types of matches. The types described above as friendlies are not termed exhibition matches, while annual all-star matches such as those held in the US Major League Soccer or Japan's Japanese League are called exhibition matches rather than friendly matches. A one-off match for charitable fundraising, usually involving one or two all-star teams, or a match held in honor of a player for contribution to his/her club, may also be described as exhibition matches but they are normally referred to as charity matches and testimonial matches respectively.". Can you tell me what it is?
exhibition matches
12a9498c40e25c2661e5ac3c362059fdacee3e66
Exhibition_game
The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity. One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey. Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.
What did Les Costello do in terms of hockey, before he became a priest?
{ "text": [ "retiring" ], "answer_start": [ 244 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What did Les Costello do in terms of hockey, before he became a priest?" is in "The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity. One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey. Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.". Can you tell me what it is?
retiring
fe014ebb092960817422b5a8ba4cae9fa4d8a88b
Exhibition_game
The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity. One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey. Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.
What was Costello's position in the NHL?
{ "text": [ "player" ], "answer_start": [ 202 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What was Costello's position in the NHL?" is in "The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity. One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey. Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.". Can you tell me what it is?
player
6a14a1f3d2017019ad644d57dae581d6a412e83d
Exhibition_game
The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity. One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey. Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.
What type of players are in the NHL?
{ "text": [ "professional" ], "answer_start": [ 258 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What type of players are in the NHL?" is in "The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity. One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey. Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.". Can you tell me what it is?
professional
029ae87966068fedef8803604f1fc5fede68c097
Exhibition_game
The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity. One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey. Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.
If you've retired from the NHL, what are you considered in the NHL?
{ "text": [ "Alumni" ], "answer_start": [ 342 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "If you've retired from the NHL, what are you considered in the NHL?" is in "The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity. One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey. Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.". Can you tell me what it is?
Alumni
23a915ae3cd61a224fe1f02bd7caddb42d4f11ab
Exhibition_game
The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity. One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey. Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.
Of the Buffalo Sabers Alumni Team, and the Flying Fathers, which one doesn't have mostly former NHL players?
{ "text": [ "Flying Fathers" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Of the Buffalo Sabers Alumni Team, and the Flying Fathers, which one doesn't have mostly former NHL players?" is in "The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity. One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey. Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.". Can you tell me what it is?
Flying Fathers
ed0f80195ca1d6f7a9f4a37e502e58bc3836546d
Exhibition_game
Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary. The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season. Similarly, the New York Yankees played in the Mayor's Trophy Game against various local rivals from 1946 to 1983.
What population competed and made things more simple?
{ "text": [ "interleague" ], "answer_start": [ 139 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What population competed and made things more simple?" is in "Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary. The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season. Similarly, the New York Yankees played in the Mayor's Trophy Game against various local rivals from 1946 to 1983.". Can you tell me what it is?
interleague
320c5e9207ac6db0642b8976176afcab31fb09e8
Exhibition_game
Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary. The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season. Similarly, the New York Yankees played in the Mayor's Trophy Game against various local rivals from 1946 to 1983.
What are the Blue Jay and Expos a part of?
{ "text": [ "MLB" ], "answer_start": [ 206 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What are the Blue Jay and Expos a part of?" is in "Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary. The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season. Similarly, the New York Yankees played in the Mayor's Trophy Game against various local rivals from 1946 to 1983.". Can you tell me what it is?
MLB
2b9fa5386c6f820312470d117b8b75093924b648
Exhibition_game
Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary. The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season. Similarly, the New York Yankees played in the Mayor's Trophy Game against various local rivals from 1946 to 1983.
What kind of league played the Pearson Cup?
{ "text": [ "major" ], "answer_start": [ 106 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What kind of league played the Pearson Cup?" is in "Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary. The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season. Similarly, the New York Yankees played in the Mayor's Trophy Game against various local rivals from 1946 to 1983.". Can you tell me what it is?
major
b4a373573025556280aaee71c8d7855211df7c91
Exhibition_game
Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary. The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season. Similarly, the New York Yankees played in the Mayor's Trophy Game against various local rivals from 1946 to 1983.
What nationality is represented by the Yankees?
{ "text": [ "American" ], "answer_start": [ 246 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What nationality is represented by the Yankees?" is in "Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary. The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season. Similarly, the New York Yankees played in the Mayor's Trophy Game against various local rivals from 1946 to 1983.". Can you tell me what it is?
American
7341d6d4419769e58b170e909e37e2f3c573b8dc
Hokkien
All Latin characters required by Pe̍h-ōe-jī can be represented using Unicode (or the corresponding ISO/IEC 10646: Universal Character Set), using precomposed or combining (diacritics) characters. Prior to June 2004, the vowel akin to but more open than o, written with a dot above right, was not encoded. The usual workaround was to use the (stand-alone; spacing) character Interpunct (U+00B7, ·) or less commonly the combining character dot above (U+0307). As these are far from ideal, since 1997 proposals have been submitted to the ISO/IEC working group in charge of ISO/IEC 10646—namely, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2—to encode a new combining character dot above right. This is now officially assigned to U+0358 (see documents N1593, N2507, N2628, N2699, and N2713). Font support is expected to follow.
Which of the following is not a document related to U+0358: N1593, N2699 or 10646?
{ "text": [ "10646" ], "answer_start": [ 107 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Which of the following is not a document related to U+0358: N1593, N2699 or 10646?" is in "All Latin characters required by Pe̍h-ōe-jī can be represented using Unicode (or the corresponding ISO/IEC 10646: Universal Character Set), using precomposed or combining (diacritics) characters. Prior to June 2004, the vowel akin to but more open than o, written with a dot above right, was not encoded. The usual workaround was to use the (stand-alone; spacing) character Interpunct (U+00B7, ·) or less commonly the combining character dot above (U+0307). As these are far from ideal, since 1997 proposals have been submitted to the ISO/IEC working group in charge of ISO/IEC 10646—namely, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2—to encode a new combining character dot above right. This is now officially assigned to U+0358 (see documents N1593, N2507, N2628, N2699, and N2713). Font support is expected to follow.". Can you tell me what it is?
10646
ea388a00edeb6f525a1a0c5682ef533a9dc2d9b8
Hokkien
All Latin characters required by Pe̍h-ōe-jī can be represented using Unicode (or the corresponding ISO/IEC 10646: Universal Character Set), using precomposed or combining (diacritics) characters. Prior to June 2004, the vowel akin to but more open than o, written with a dot above right, was not encoded. The usual workaround was to use the (stand-alone; spacing) character Interpunct (U+00B7, ·) or less commonly the combining character dot above (U+0307). As these are far from ideal, since 1997 proposals have been submitted to the ISO/IEC working group in charge of ISO/IEC 10646—namely, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2—to encode a new combining character dot above right. This is now officially assigned to U+0358 (see documents N1593, N2507, N2628, N2699, and N2713). Font support is expected to follow.
What working group is responsible for the Universal Character Set?
{ "text": [ "JTC1/SC2/WG2" ], "answer_start": [ 600 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What working group is responsible for the Universal Character Set?" is in "All Latin characters required by Pe̍h-ōe-jī can be represented using Unicode (or the corresponding ISO/IEC 10646: Universal Character Set), using precomposed or combining (diacritics) characters. Prior to June 2004, the vowel akin to but more open than o, written with a dot above right, was not encoded. The usual workaround was to use the (stand-alone; spacing) character Interpunct (U+00B7, ·) or less commonly the combining character dot above (U+0307). As these are far from ideal, since 1997 proposals have been submitted to the ISO/IEC working group in charge of ISO/IEC 10646—namely, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2—to encode a new combining character dot above right. This is now officially assigned to U+0358 (see documents N1593, N2507, N2628, N2699, and N2713). Font support is expected to follow.". Can you tell me what it is?
JTC1/SC2/WG2
5a72341b257c8ccc6d14488b2adba93b0d4e8a3f
Hokkien
All Latin characters required by Pe̍h-ōe-jī can be represented using Unicode (or the corresponding ISO/IEC 10646: Universal Character Set), using precomposed or combining (diacritics) characters. Prior to June 2004, the vowel akin to but more open than o, written with a dot above right, was not encoded. The usual workaround was to use the (stand-alone; spacing) character Interpunct (U+00B7, ·) or less commonly the combining character dot above (U+0307). As these are far from ideal, since 1997 proposals have been submitted to the ISO/IEC working group in charge of ISO/IEC 10646—namely, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2—to encode a new combining character dot above right. This is now officially assigned to U+0358 (see documents N1593, N2507, N2628, N2699, and N2713). Font support is expected to follow.
What language requires a vowel akin to but more open than o?
{ "text": [ "Pe̍h-ōe-jī" ], "answer_start": [ 33 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What language requires a vowel akin to but more open than o?" is in "All Latin characters required by Pe̍h-ōe-jī can be represented using Unicode (or the corresponding ISO/IEC 10646: Universal Character Set), using precomposed or combining (diacritics) characters. Prior to June 2004, the vowel akin to but more open than o, written with a dot above right, was not encoded. The usual workaround was to use the (stand-alone; spacing) character Interpunct (U+00B7, ·) or less commonly the combining character dot above (U+0307). As these are far from ideal, since 1997 proposals have been submitted to the ISO/IEC working group in charge of ISO/IEC 10646—namely, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2—to encode a new combining character dot above right. This is now officially assigned to U+0358 (see documents N1593, N2507, N2628, N2699, and N2713). Font support is expected to follow.". Can you tell me what it is?
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
2dbc4253257f418fec20bd924046978f5eddcf6e
Christian
A wide range of beliefs and practices is found across the world among those who call themselves Christian. Denominations and sects disagree on a common definition of "Christianity". For example, Timothy Beal notes the disparity of beliefs among those who identify as Christians in the United States as follows:
What is a commonality among Christians?
{ "text": [ "disagree on a common definition of \"Christianity\"" ], "answer_start": [ 131 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What is a commonality among Christians?" is in "A wide range of beliefs and practices is found across the world among those who call themselves Christian. Denominations and sects disagree on a common definition of "Christianity". For example, Timothy Beal notes the disparity of beliefs among those who identify as Christians in the United States as follows:". Can you tell me what it is?
disagree on a common definition of "Christianity"
533d8fc7b8a01441609e56af7158381616da0af5
Christian
A wide range of beliefs and practices is found across the world among those who call themselves Christian. Denominations and sects disagree on a common definition of "Christianity". For example, Timothy Beal notes the disparity of beliefs among those who identify as Christians in the United States as follows:
Disparity of beliefs even lead to what in Christianity?
{ "text": [ "wide range of beliefs and practices" ], "answer_start": [ 2 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Disparity of beliefs even lead to what in Christianity?" is in "A wide range of beliefs and practices is found across the world among those who call themselves Christian. Denominations and sects disagree on a common definition of "Christianity". For example, Timothy Beal notes the disparity of beliefs among those who identify as Christians in the United States as follows:". Can you tell me what it is?
wide range of beliefs and practices
cb65630a2850c8cb1594157d4376f99943104d94
Christian
A wide range of beliefs and practices is found across the world among those who call themselves Christian. Denominations and sects disagree on a common definition of "Christianity". For example, Timothy Beal notes the disparity of beliefs among those who identify as Christians in the United States as follows:
Christianity in the US offers what?
{ "text": [ "disparity of beliefs" ], "answer_start": [ 218 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Christianity in the US offers what?" is in "A wide range of beliefs and practices is found across the world among those who call themselves Christian. Denominations and sects disagree on a common definition of "Christianity". For example, Timothy Beal notes the disparity of beliefs among those who identify as Christians in the United States as follows:". Can you tell me what it is?
disparity of beliefs
2e5c8a91ff33e79740b0e82ebe4cb68648bf5a27
Materialism
Later Indian materialist Jayaraashi Bhatta (6th century) in his work Tattvopaplavasimha ("The upsetting of all principles") refuted the Nyaya Sutra epistemology. The materialistic Cārvāka philosophy appears to have died out some time after 1400. When Madhavacharya compiled Sarva-darśana-samgraha (a digest of all philosophies) in the 14th century, he had no Cārvāka/Lokāyata text to quote from, or even refer to.
What is the engllish translation of Bhatta's work that refuted Nyaya Sutra epistemology?
{ "text": [ "The upsetting of all principles" ], "answer_start": [ 90 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What is the engllish translation of Bhatta's work that refuted Nyaya Sutra epistemology?" is in "Later Indian materialist Jayaraashi Bhatta (6th century) in his work Tattvopaplavasimha ("The upsetting of all principles") refuted the Nyaya Sutra epistemology. The materialistic Cārvāka philosophy appears to have died out some time after 1400. When Madhavacharya compiled Sarva-darśana-samgraha (a digest of all philosophies) in the 14th century, he had no Cārvāka/Lokāyata text to quote from, or even refer to.". Can you tell me what it is?
The upsetting of all principles
6fa0c531413419064658ccc19552484d67bba0ef
Materialism
Later Indian materialist Jayaraashi Bhatta (6th century) in his work Tattvopaplavasimha ("The upsetting of all principles") refuted the Nyaya Sutra epistemology. The materialistic Cārvāka philosophy appears to have died out some time after 1400. When Madhavacharya compiled Sarva-darśana-samgraha (a digest of all philosophies) in the 14th century, he had no Cārvāka/Lokāyata text to quote from, or even refer to.
Which work was completed first, "The upsetting of all principles" or a digest of all philosophies?
{ "text": [ "The upsetting of all principles" ], "answer_start": [ 90 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Which work was completed first, "The upsetting of all principles" or a digest of all philosophies?" is in "Later Indian materialist Jayaraashi Bhatta (6th century) in his work Tattvopaplavasimha ("The upsetting of all principles") refuted the Nyaya Sutra epistemology. The materialistic Cārvāka philosophy appears to have died out some time after 1400. When Madhavacharya compiled Sarva-darśana-samgraha (a digest of all philosophies) in the 14th century, he had no Cārvāka/Lokāyata text to quote from, or even refer to.". Can you tell me what it is?
The upsetting of all principles
3c7cd083ddc70d99207f6420ea14b6e4e4a65f6c
Materialism
Later Indian materialist Jayaraashi Bhatta (6th century) in his work Tattvopaplavasimha ("The upsetting of all principles") refuted the Nyaya Sutra epistemology. The materialistic Cārvāka philosophy appears to have died out some time after 1400. When Madhavacharya compiled Sarva-darśana-samgraha (a digest of all philosophies) in the 14th century, he had no Cārvāka/Lokāyata text to quote from, or even refer to.
Which work is more recent, Madhavacharya's a digest of all philosophies, or Bhatta's "The upsetting of all principles"?
{ "text": [ "a digest of all philosophies" ], "answer_start": [ 298 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Which work is more recent, Madhavacharya's a digest of all philosophies, or Bhatta's "The upsetting of all principles"?" is in "Later Indian materialist Jayaraashi Bhatta (6th century) in his work Tattvopaplavasimha ("The upsetting of all principles") refuted the Nyaya Sutra epistemology. The materialistic Cārvāka philosophy appears to have died out some time after 1400. When Madhavacharya compiled Sarva-darśana-samgraha (a digest of all philosophies) in the 14th century, he had no Cārvāka/Lokāyata text to quote from, or even refer to.". Can you tell me what it is?
a digest of all philosophies
bc320117b0aaaa13add89d11c43317804ff5c6d2
Clothing
The world of clothing is always changing, as new cultural influences meet technological innovations. Researchers in scientific labs have been developing prototypes for fabrics that can serve functional purposes well beyond their traditional roles, for example, clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature, repel bullets, project images, and generate electricity. Some practical advances already available to consumers are bullet-resistant garments made with kevlar and stain-resistant fabrics that are coated with chemical mixtures that reduce the absorption of liquids.
It is very hot outside, what type of apparel would I wear that's listed in the text
{ "text": [ "clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature" ], "answer_start": [ 261 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "It is very hot outside, what type of apparel would I wear that's listed in the text" is in "The world of clothing is always changing, as new cultural influences meet technological innovations. Researchers in scientific labs have been developing prototypes for fabrics that can serve functional purposes well beyond their traditional roles, for example, clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature, repel bullets, project images, and generate electricity. Some practical advances already available to consumers are bullet-resistant garments made with kevlar and stain-resistant fabrics that are coated with chemical mixtures that reduce the absorption of liquids.". Can you tell me what it is?
clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature
f830ed141f022ebc67ecc548f6e215728aecdfd4
Clothing
The world of clothing is always changing, as new cultural influences meet technological innovations. Researchers in scientific labs have been developing prototypes for fabrics that can serve functional purposes well beyond their traditional roles, for example, clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature, repel bullets, project images, and generate electricity. Some practical advances already available to consumers are bullet-resistant garments made with kevlar and stain-resistant fabrics that are coated with chemical mixtures that reduce the absorption of liquids.
It is very cold outside, what type of apparel would I wear that's listed in the text
{ "text": [ "clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature" ], "answer_start": [ 261 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "It is very cold outside, what type of apparel would I wear that's listed in the text" is in "The world of clothing is always changing, as new cultural influences meet technological innovations. Researchers in scientific labs have been developing prototypes for fabrics that can serve functional purposes well beyond their traditional roles, for example, clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature, repel bullets, project images, and generate electricity. Some practical advances already available to consumers are bullet-resistant garments made with kevlar and stain-resistant fabrics that are coated with chemical mixtures that reduce the absorption of liquids.". Can you tell me what it is?
clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature
7c6242bd61a6866ce391476aaec5b4e24a6ac0e9
Clothing
The world of clothing is always changing, as new cultural influences meet technological innovations. Researchers in scientific labs have been developing prototypes for fabrics that can serve functional purposes well beyond their traditional roles, for example, clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature, repel bullets, project images, and generate electricity. Some practical advances already available to consumers are bullet-resistant garments made with kevlar and stain-resistant fabrics that are coated with chemical mixtures that reduce the absorption of liquids.
If I wanted to charge my phone, what type of apparel listed would I want to wear that does what.
{ "text": [ "generate electricity" ], "answer_start": [ 353 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "If I wanted to charge my phone, what type of apparel listed would I want to wear that does what." is in "The world of clothing is always changing, as new cultural influences meet technological innovations. Researchers in scientific labs have been developing prototypes for fabrics that can serve functional purposes well beyond their traditional roles, for example, clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature, repel bullets, project images, and generate electricity. Some practical advances already available to consumers are bullet-resistant garments made with kevlar and stain-resistant fabrics that are coated with chemical mixtures that reduce the absorption of liquids.". Can you tell me what it is?
generate electricity
2689eafc85f58cc96f9198fc7aed201de36c58f0
Endangered_Species_Act
According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.
What is not a last name, Green or ESA?
{ "text": [ "ESA" ], "answer_start": [ 394 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What is not a last name, Green or ESA?" is in "According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.". Can you tell me what it is?
ESA
678ee5a05a36e97ffa8fb1dbd587332f1aca590d
Endangered_Species_Act
According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.
What does the I stand for in CPI?
{ "text": [ "Integrity" ], "answer_start": [ 80 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What does the I stand for in CPI?" is in "According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.". Can you tell me what it is?
Integrity
c321a1eebb87521ab33ed352f9968ba11796d356
Endangered_Species_Act
According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.
What does the P stand for in CPI?
{ "text": [ "Public" ], "answer_start": [ 73 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What does the P stand for in CPI?" is in "According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.". Can you tell me what it is?
Public
b16c9f0b45966017f063c211d5fa0a2664d949c9
Endangered_Species_Act
The Candidate Conservation Agreement is closely related to the "Safe Harbor" agreement, the main difference is that the Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species by providing incentives to private landowners and land managing agencies to restore, enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered if critical habitat is not protected. The FWS will then assure that if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA.
What does the first C in CCA mean?
{ "text": [ "Candidate" ], "answer_start": [ 120 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What does the first C in CCA mean?" is in "The Candidate Conservation Agreement is closely related to the "Safe Harbor" agreement, the main difference is that the Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species by providing incentives to private landowners and land managing agencies to restore, enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered if critical habitat is not protected. The FWS will then assure that if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA.". Can you tell me what it is?
Candidate
f9c6faff028f6351c3a6261ddb07b25909f9bf3a
Endangered_Species_Act
The Candidate Conservation Agreement is closely related to the "Safe Harbor" agreement, the main difference is that the Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species by providing incentives to private landowners and land managing agencies to restore, enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered if critical habitat is not protected. The FWS will then assure that if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA.
What does the second C in CCA mean?
{ "text": [ "Conservation" ], "answer_start": [ 130 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What does the second C in CCA mean?" is in "The Candidate Conservation Agreement is closely related to the "Safe Harbor" agreement, the main difference is that the Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species by providing incentives to private landowners and land managing agencies to restore, enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered if critical habitat is not protected. The FWS will then assure that if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA.". Can you tell me what it is?
Conservation
119f73f7fb0d9445e810fc507981b16942c40c5b
Endangered_Species_Act
The Candidate Conservation Agreement is closely related to the "Safe Harbor" agreement, the main difference is that the Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species by providing incentives to private landowners and land managing agencies to restore, enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered if critical habitat is not protected. The FWS will then assure that if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA.
What does the A in CCA mean?
{ "text": [ "Agreements With Assurances" ], "answer_start": [ 143 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What does the A in CCA mean?" is in "The Candidate Conservation Agreement is closely related to the "Safe Harbor" agreement, the main difference is that the Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species by providing incentives to private landowners and land managing agencies to restore, enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered if critical habitat is not protected. The FWS will then assure that if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA.". Can you tell me what it is?
Agreements With Assurances
e7745b7db4c8a662431394b4a000c321e671cd88
Railway_electrification_system
Some street trams (streetcars) used conduit third-rail current collection. The third rail was below street level. The tram picked up the current through a plough (U.S. "plow") accessed through a narrow slot in the road. In the United States, much (though not all) of the former streetcar system in Washington, D.C. (discontinued in 1962) was operated in this manner to avoid the unsightly wires and poles associated with electric traction. The same was true with Manhattan's former streetcar system. The evidence of this mode of running can still be seen on the track down the slope on the northern access to the abandoned Kingsway Tramway Subway in central London, United Kingdom, where the slot between the running rails is clearly visible, and on P and Q Streets west of Wisconsin Avenue in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington DC, where the abandoned tracks have not been paved over. The slot can easily be confused with the similar looking slot for cable trams/cars (in some cases, the conduit slot was originally a cable slot). The disadvantage of conduit collection included much higher initial installation costs, higher maintenance costs, and problems with leaves and snow getting in the slot. For this reason, in Washington, D.C. cars on some lines converted to overhead wire on leaving the city center, a worker in a "plough pit" disconnecting the plough while another raised the trolley pole (hitherto hooked down to the roof) to the overhead wire. In New York City for the same reasons of cost and operating efficiency outside of Manhattan overhead wire was used. A similar system of changeover from conduit to overhead wire was also used on the London tramways, notably on the southern side; a typical changeover point was at Norwood, where the conduit snaked sideways from between the running rails, to provide a park for detached shoes or ploughs.
The overhead wire method of powering streetcars was more unsightly than the conduit slot method, but it eventually overtook the slot method because it didn't have what downfalls?
{ "text": [ "higher initial installation costs, higher maintenance costs, and problems with leaves and snow getting in the slot" ], "answer_start": [ 1092 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "The overhead wire method of powering streetcars was more unsightly than the conduit slot method, but it eventually overtook the slot method because it didn't have what downfalls?" is in "Some street trams (streetcars) used conduit third-rail current collection. The third rail was below street level. The tram picked up the current through a plough (U.S. "plow") accessed through a narrow slot in the road. In the United States, much (though not all) of the former streetcar system in Washington, D.C. (discontinued in 1962) was operated in this manner to avoid the unsightly wires and poles associated with electric traction. The same was true with Manhattan's former streetcar system. The evidence of this mode of running can still be seen on the track down the slope on the northern access to the abandoned Kingsway Tramway Subway in central London, United Kingdom, where the slot between the running rails is clearly visible, and on P and Q Streets west of Wisconsin Avenue in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington DC, where the abandoned tracks have not been paved over. The slot can easily be confused with the similar looking slot for cable trams/cars (in some cases, the conduit slot was originally a cable slot). The disadvantage of conduit collection included much higher initial installation costs, higher maintenance costs, and problems with leaves and snow getting in the slot. For this reason, in Washington, D.C. cars on some lines converted to overhead wire on leaving the city center, a worker in a "plough pit" disconnecting the plough while another raised the trolley pole (hitherto hooked down to the roof) to the overhead wire. In New York City for the same reasons of cost and operating efficiency outside of Manhattan overhead wire was used. A similar system of changeover from conduit to overhead wire was also used on the London tramways, notably on the southern side; a typical changeover point was at Norwood, where the conduit snaked sideways from between the running rails, to provide a park for detached shoes or ploughs.". Can you tell me what it is?
higher initial installation costs, higher maintenance costs, and problems with leaves and snow getting in the slot
5cdae804f8183e88d6723a56847114577f6720e5
Railway_electrification_system
Some street trams (streetcars) used conduit third-rail current collection. The third rail was below street level. The tram picked up the current through a plough (U.S. "plow") accessed through a narrow slot in the road. In the United States, much (though not all) of the former streetcar system in Washington, D.C. (discontinued in 1962) was operated in this manner to avoid the unsightly wires and poles associated with electric traction. The same was true with Manhattan's former streetcar system. The evidence of this mode of running can still be seen on the track down the slope on the northern access to the abandoned Kingsway Tramway Subway in central London, United Kingdom, where the slot between the running rails is clearly visible, and on P and Q Streets west of Wisconsin Avenue in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington DC, where the abandoned tracks have not been paved over. The slot can easily be confused with the similar looking slot for cable trams/cars (in some cases, the conduit slot was originally a cable slot). The disadvantage of conduit collection included much higher initial installation costs, higher maintenance costs, and problems with leaves and snow getting in the slot. For this reason, in Washington, D.C. cars on some lines converted to overhead wire on leaving the city center, a worker in a "plough pit" disconnecting the plough while another raised the trolley pole (hitherto hooked down to the roof) to the overhead wire. In New York City for the same reasons of cost and operating efficiency outside of Manhattan overhead wire was used. A similar system of changeover from conduit to overhead wire was also used on the London tramways, notably on the southern side; a typical changeover point was at Norwood, where the conduit snaked sideways from between the running rails, to provide a park for detached shoes or ploughs.
Originally in Washington, D.C. and Manhattan, what system of powering streetcars was more popular?
{ "text": [ "conduit third-rail" ], "answer_start": [ 36 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Originally in Washington, D.C. and Manhattan, what system of powering streetcars was more popular?" is in "Some street trams (streetcars) used conduit third-rail current collection. The third rail was below street level. The tram picked up the current through a plough (U.S. "plow") accessed through a narrow slot in the road. In the United States, much (though not all) of the former streetcar system in Washington, D.C. (discontinued in 1962) was operated in this manner to avoid the unsightly wires and poles associated with electric traction. The same was true with Manhattan's former streetcar system. The evidence of this mode of running can still be seen on the track down the slope on the northern access to the abandoned Kingsway Tramway Subway in central London, United Kingdom, where the slot between the running rails is clearly visible, and on P and Q Streets west of Wisconsin Avenue in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington DC, where the abandoned tracks have not been paved over. The slot can easily be confused with the similar looking slot for cable trams/cars (in some cases, the conduit slot was originally a cable slot). The disadvantage of conduit collection included much higher initial installation costs, higher maintenance costs, and problems with leaves and snow getting in the slot. For this reason, in Washington, D.C. cars on some lines converted to overhead wire on leaving the city center, a worker in a "plough pit" disconnecting the plough while another raised the trolley pole (hitherto hooked down to the roof) to the overhead wire. In New York City for the same reasons of cost and operating efficiency outside of Manhattan overhead wire was used. A similar system of changeover from conduit to overhead wire was also used on the London tramways, notably on the southern side; a typical changeover point was at Norwood, where the conduit snaked sideways from between the running rails, to provide a park for detached shoes or ploughs.". Can you tell me what it is?
conduit third-rail
9346d54496ad5826dcbc958a94bc3e8c0f4d3580
Railway_electrification_system
Some street trams (streetcars) used conduit third-rail current collection. The third rail was below street level. The tram picked up the current through a plough (U.S. "plow") accessed through a narrow slot in the road. In the United States, much (though not all) of the former streetcar system in Washington, D.C. (discontinued in 1962) was operated in this manner to avoid the unsightly wires and poles associated with electric traction. The same was true with Manhattan's former streetcar system. The evidence of this mode of running can still be seen on the track down the slope on the northern access to the abandoned Kingsway Tramway Subway in central London, United Kingdom, where the slot between the running rails is clearly visible, and on P and Q Streets west of Wisconsin Avenue in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington DC, where the abandoned tracks have not been paved over. The slot can easily be confused with the similar looking slot for cable trams/cars (in some cases, the conduit slot was originally a cable slot). The disadvantage of conduit collection included much higher initial installation costs, higher maintenance costs, and problems with leaves and snow getting in the slot. For this reason, in Washington, D.C. cars on some lines converted to overhead wire on leaving the city center, a worker in a "plough pit" disconnecting the plough while another raised the trolley pole (hitherto hooked down to the roof) to the overhead wire. In New York City for the same reasons of cost and operating efficiency outside of Manhattan overhead wire was used. A similar system of changeover from conduit to overhead wire was also used on the London tramways, notably on the southern side; a typical changeover point was at Norwood, where the conduit snaked sideways from between the running rails, to provide a park for detached shoes or ploughs.
The plow of a tram connects to what to power the tram?
{ "text": [ "third rail" ], "answer_start": [ 79 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "The plow of a tram connects to what to power the tram?" is in "Some street trams (streetcars) used conduit third-rail current collection. The third rail was below street level. The tram picked up the current through a plough (U.S. "plow") accessed through a narrow slot in the road. In the United States, much (though not all) of the former streetcar system in Washington, D.C. (discontinued in 1962) was operated in this manner to avoid the unsightly wires and poles associated with electric traction. The same was true with Manhattan's former streetcar system. The evidence of this mode of running can still be seen on the track down the slope on the northern access to the abandoned Kingsway Tramway Subway in central London, United Kingdom, where the slot between the running rails is clearly visible, and on P and Q Streets west of Wisconsin Avenue in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington DC, where the abandoned tracks have not been paved over. The slot can easily be confused with the similar looking slot for cable trams/cars (in some cases, the conduit slot was originally a cable slot). The disadvantage of conduit collection included much higher initial installation costs, higher maintenance costs, and problems with leaves and snow getting in the slot. For this reason, in Washington, D.C. cars on some lines converted to overhead wire on leaving the city center, a worker in a "plough pit" disconnecting the plough while another raised the trolley pole (hitherto hooked down to the roof) to the overhead wire. In New York City for the same reasons of cost and operating efficiency outside of Manhattan overhead wire was used. A similar system of changeover from conduit to overhead wire was also used on the London tramways, notably on the southern side; a typical changeover point was at Norwood, where the conduit snaked sideways from between the running rails, to provide a park for detached shoes or ploughs.". Can you tell me what it is?
third rail
0baa970e7f9f5c03e5f110a1d0774347bd7791e3
Railway_electrification_system
Some street trams (streetcars) used conduit third-rail current collection. The third rail was below street level. The tram picked up the current through a plough (U.S. "plow") accessed through a narrow slot in the road. In the United States, much (though not all) of the former streetcar system in Washington, D.C. (discontinued in 1962) was operated in this manner to avoid the unsightly wires and poles associated with electric traction. The same was true with Manhattan's former streetcar system. The evidence of this mode of running can still be seen on the track down the slope on the northern access to the abandoned Kingsway Tramway Subway in central London, United Kingdom, where the slot between the running rails is clearly visible, and on P and Q Streets west of Wisconsin Avenue in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington DC, where the abandoned tracks have not been paved over. The slot can easily be confused with the similar looking slot for cable trams/cars (in some cases, the conduit slot was originally a cable slot). The disadvantage of conduit collection included much higher initial installation costs, higher maintenance costs, and problems with leaves and snow getting in the slot. For this reason, in Washington, D.C. cars on some lines converted to overhead wire on leaving the city center, a worker in a "plough pit" disconnecting the plough while another raised the trolley pole (hitherto hooked down to the roof) to the overhead wire. In New York City for the same reasons of cost and operating efficiency outside of Manhattan overhead wire was used. A similar system of changeover from conduit to overhead wire was also used on the London tramways, notably on the southern side; a typical changeover point was at Norwood, where the conduit snaked sideways from between the running rails, to provide a park for detached shoes or ploughs.
A slot in the road that did carry a power cable was a slot used by what type of tram?
{ "text": [ "streetcar" ], "answer_start": [ 278 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "A slot in the road that did carry a power cable was a slot used by what type of tram?" is in "Some street trams (streetcars) used conduit third-rail current collection. The third rail was below street level. The tram picked up the current through a plough (U.S. "plow") accessed through a narrow slot in the road. In the United States, much (though not all) of the former streetcar system in Washington, D.C. (discontinued in 1962) was operated in this manner to avoid the unsightly wires and poles associated with electric traction. The same was true with Manhattan's former streetcar system. The evidence of this mode of running can still be seen on the track down the slope on the northern access to the abandoned Kingsway Tramway Subway in central London, United Kingdom, where the slot between the running rails is clearly visible, and on P and Q Streets west of Wisconsin Avenue in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington DC, where the abandoned tracks have not been paved over. The slot can easily be confused with the similar looking slot for cable trams/cars (in some cases, the conduit slot was originally a cable slot). The disadvantage of conduit collection included much higher initial installation costs, higher maintenance costs, and problems with leaves and snow getting in the slot. For this reason, in Washington, D.C. cars on some lines converted to overhead wire on leaving the city center, a worker in a "plough pit" disconnecting the plough while another raised the trolley pole (hitherto hooked down to the roof) to the overhead wire. In New York City for the same reasons of cost and operating efficiency outside of Manhattan overhead wire was used. A similar system of changeover from conduit to overhead wire was also used on the London tramways, notably on the southern side; a typical changeover point was at Norwood, where the conduit snaked sideways from between the running rails, to provide a park for detached shoes or ploughs.". Can you tell me what it is?
streetcar
ed4ae4f344460d91f87981e1b4cbdd43a8c82c55
Railway_electrification_system
Some street trams (streetcars) used conduit third-rail current collection. The third rail was below street level. The tram picked up the current through a plough (U.S. "plow") accessed through a narrow slot in the road. In the United States, much (though not all) of the former streetcar system in Washington, D.C. (discontinued in 1962) was operated in this manner to avoid the unsightly wires and poles associated with electric traction. The same was true with Manhattan's former streetcar system. The evidence of this mode of running can still be seen on the track down the slope on the northern access to the abandoned Kingsway Tramway Subway in central London, United Kingdom, where the slot between the running rails is clearly visible, and on P and Q Streets west of Wisconsin Avenue in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington DC, where the abandoned tracks have not been paved over. The slot can easily be confused with the similar looking slot for cable trams/cars (in some cases, the conduit slot was originally a cable slot). The disadvantage of conduit collection included much higher initial installation costs, higher maintenance costs, and problems with leaves and snow getting in the slot. For this reason, in Washington, D.C. cars on some lines converted to overhead wire on leaving the city center, a worker in a "plough pit" disconnecting the plough while another raised the trolley pole (hitherto hooked down to the roof) to the overhead wire. In New York City for the same reasons of cost and operating efficiency outside of Manhattan overhead wire was used. A similar system of changeover from conduit to overhead wire was also used on the London tramways, notably on the southern side; a typical changeover point was at Norwood, where the conduit snaked sideways from between the running rails, to provide a park for detached shoes or ploughs.
Many large cities use conduit third-rail systems within the city, but what system outside the city?
{ "text": [ "overhead wire" ], "answer_start": [ 1451 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Many large cities use conduit third-rail systems within the city, but what system outside the city?" is in "Some street trams (streetcars) used conduit third-rail current collection. The third rail was below street level. The tram picked up the current through a plough (U.S. "plow") accessed through a narrow slot in the road. In the United States, much (though not all) of the former streetcar system in Washington, D.C. (discontinued in 1962) was operated in this manner to avoid the unsightly wires and poles associated with electric traction. The same was true with Manhattan's former streetcar system. The evidence of this mode of running can still be seen on the track down the slope on the northern access to the abandoned Kingsway Tramway Subway in central London, United Kingdom, where the slot between the running rails is clearly visible, and on P and Q Streets west of Wisconsin Avenue in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington DC, where the abandoned tracks have not been paved over. The slot can easily be confused with the similar looking slot for cable trams/cars (in some cases, the conduit slot was originally a cable slot). The disadvantage of conduit collection included much higher initial installation costs, higher maintenance costs, and problems with leaves and snow getting in the slot. For this reason, in Washington, D.C. cars on some lines converted to overhead wire on leaving the city center, a worker in a "plough pit" disconnecting the plough while another raised the trolley pole (hitherto hooked down to the roof) to the overhead wire. In New York City for the same reasons of cost and operating efficiency outside of Manhattan overhead wire was used. A similar system of changeover from conduit to overhead wire was also used on the London tramways, notably on the southern side; a typical changeover point was at Norwood, where the conduit snaked sideways from between the running rails, to provide a park for detached shoes or ploughs.". Can you tell me what it is?
overhead wire
138322529f54a65b2d162a64c051ba0ac9a8edc4
Railway_electrification_system
There has, however, been interest among railroad operators in returning to DC use at higher voltages than previously used. At the same voltage, DC often has less loss than AC, and for this reason high-voltage direct current is already used on some bulk power transmission lines. DC avoids the electromagnetic radiation inherent with AC, and on a railway this also reduces interference with signalling and communications and mitigates hypothetical EMF risks. DC also avoids the power factor problems of AC. Of particular interest to railroading is that DC can supply constant power with a single ungrounded wire. Constant power with AC requires three-phase transmission with at least two ungrounded wires. Another important consideration is that mains-frequency 3-phase AC must be carefully planned to avoid unbalanced phase loads. Parts of the system are supplied from different phases on the assumption that the total loads of the 3 phases will even out. At the phase break points between regions supplied from different phases, long insulated supply breaks are required to avoid them being shorted by rolling stock using more than one pantograph at a time. A few railroads have tried 3-phase but its substantial complexity has made single-phase standard practice despite the interruption in power flow that occurs twice every cycle. An experimental 6 kV DC railway was built in the Soviet Union.
What makes DC an attractive alternative to AC trains?
{ "text": [ "DC also avoids the power factor problems of AC" ], "answer_start": [ 458 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What makes DC an attractive alternative to AC trains?" is in "There has, however, been interest among railroad operators in returning to DC use at higher voltages than previously used. At the same voltage, DC often has less loss than AC, and for this reason high-voltage direct current is already used on some bulk power transmission lines. DC avoids the electromagnetic radiation inherent with AC, and on a railway this also reduces interference with signalling and communications and mitigates hypothetical EMF risks. DC also avoids the power factor problems of AC. Of particular interest to railroading is that DC can supply constant power with a single ungrounded wire. Constant power with AC requires three-phase transmission with at least two ungrounded wires. Another important consideration is that mains-frequency 3-phase AC must be carefully planned to avoid unbalanced phase loads. Parts of the system are supplied from different phases on the assumption that the total loads of the 3 phases will even out. At the phase break points between regions supplied from different phases, long insulated supply breaks are required to avoid them being shorted by rolling stock using more than one pantograph at a time. A few railroads have tried 3-phase but its substantial complexity has made single-phase standard practice despite the interruption in power flow that occurs twice every cycle. An experimental 6 kV DC railway was built in the Soviet Union.". Can you tell me what it is?
DC also avoids the power factor problems of AC
9375853d1ef2d591ccf9cf101ed10b23884626fd
Railway_electrification_system
There has, however, been interest among railroad operators in returning to DC use at higher voltages than previously used. At the same voltage, DC often has less loss than AC, and for this reason high-voltage direct current is already used on some bulk power transmission lines. DC avoids the electromagnetic radiation inherent with AC, and on a railway this also reduces interference with signalling and communications and mitigates hypothetical EMF risks. DC also avoids the power factor problems of AC. Of particular interest to railroading is that DC can supply constant power with a single ungrounded wire. Constant power with AC requires three-phase transmission with at least two ungrounded wires. Another important consideration is that mains-frequency 3-phase AC must be carefully planned to avoid unbalanced phase loads. Parts of the system are supplied from different phases on the assumption that the total loads of the 3 phases will even out. At the phase break points between regions supplied from different phases, long insulated supply breaks are required to avoid them being shorted by rolling stock using more than one pantograph at a time. A few railroads have tried 3-phase but its substantial complexity has made single-phase standard practice despite the interruption in power flow that occurs twice every cycle. An experimental 6 kV DC railway was built in the Soviet Union.
What is a significant problem with AC power that DC power avoids?
{ "text": [ "Constant power with AC requires three-phase transmission with at least two ungrounded wires" ], "answer_start": [ 612 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What is a significant problem with AC power that DC power avoids?" is in "There has, however, been interest among railroad operators in returning to DC use at higher voltages than previously used. At the same voltage, DC often has less loss than AC, and for this reason high-voltage direct current is already used on some bulk power transmission lines. DC avoids the electromagnetic radiation inherent with AC, and on a railway this also reduces interference with signalling and communications and mitigates hypothetical EMF risks. DC also avoids the power factor problems of AC. Of particular interest to railroading is that DC can supply constant power with a single ungrounded wire. Constant power with AC requires three-phase transmission with at least two ungrounded wires. Another important consideration is that mains-frequency 3-phase AC must be carefully planned to avoid unbalanced phase loads. Parts of the system are supplied from different phases on the assumption that the total loads of the 3 phases will even out. At the phase break points between regions supplied from different phases, long insulated supply breaks are required to avoid them being shorted by rolling stock using more than one pantograph at a time. A few railroads have tried 3-phase but its substantial complexity has made single-phase standard practice despite the interruption in power flow that occurs twice every cycle. An experimental 6 kV DC railway was built in the Soviet Union.". Can you tell me what it is?
Constant power with AC requires three-phase transmission with at least two ungrounded wires
58f747faf9b3965b2565ed8ad69a885d4bd40b7c
Railway_electrification_system
There has, however, been interest among railroad operators in returning to DC use at higher voltages than previously used. At the same voltage, DC often has less loss than AC, and for this reason high-voltage direct current is already used on some bulk power transmission lines. DC avoids the electromagnetic radiation inherent with AC, and on a railway this also reduces interference with signalling and communications and mitigates hypothetical EMF risks. DC also avoids the power factor problems of AC. Of particular interest to railroading is that DC can supply constant power with a single ungrounded wire. Constant power with AC requires three-phase transmission with at least two ungrounded wires. Another important consideration is that mains-frequency 3-phase AC must be carefully planned to avoid unbalanced phase loads. Parts of the system are supplied from different phases on the assumption that the total loads of the 3 phases will even out. At the phase break points between regions supplied from different phases, long insulated supply breaks are required to avoid them being shorted by rolling stock using more than one pantograph at a time. A few railroads have tried 3-phase but its substantial complexity has made single-phase standard practice despite the interruption in power flow that occurs twice every cycle. An experimental 6 kV DC railway was built in the Soviet Union.
DC is less hazardous than AC because it generates less?
{ "text": [ "electromagnetic radiation" ], "answer_start": [ 293 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "DC is less hazardous than AC because it generates less?" is in "There has, however, been interest among railroad operators in returning to DC use at higher voltages than previously used. At the same voltage, DC often has less loss than AC, and for this reason high-voltage direct current is already used on some bulk power transmission lines. DC avoids the electromagnetic radiation inherent with AC, and on a railway this also reduces interference with signalling and communications and mitigates hypothetical EMF risks. DC also avoids the power factor problems of AC. Of particular interest to railroading is that DC can supply constant power with a single ungrounded wire. Constant power with AC requires three-phase transmission with at least two ungrounded wires. Another important consideration is that mains-frequency 3-phase AC must be carefully planned to avoid unbalanced phase loads. Parts of the system are supplied from different phases on the assumption that the total loads of the 3 phases will even out. At the phase break points between regions supplied from different phases, long insulated supply breaks are required to avoid them being shorted by rolling stock using more than one pantograph at a time. A few railroads have tried 3-phase but its substantial complexity has made single-phase standard practice despite the interruption in power flow that occurs twice every cycle. An experimental 6 kV DC railway was built in the Soviet Union.". Can you tell me what it is?
electromagnetic radiation
2c9c3ac0e254049aa10b2d3469423ee0d0300f18
Railway_electrification_system
There has, however, been interest among railroad operators in returning to DC use at higher voltages than previously used. At the same voltage, DC often has less loss than AC, and for this reason high-voltage direct current is already used on some bulk power transmission lines. DC avoids the electromagnetic radiation inherent with AC, and on a railway this also reduces interference with signalling and communications and mitigates hypothetical EMF risks. DC also avoids the power factor problems of AC. Of particular interest to railroading is that DC can supply constant power with a single ungrounded wire. Constant power with AC requires three-phase transmission with at least two ungrounded wires. Another important consideration is that mains-frequency 3-phase AC must be carefully planned to avoid unbalanced phase loads. Parts of the system are supplied from different phases on the assumption that the total loads of the 3 phases will even out. At the phase break points between regions supplied from different phases, long insulated supply breaks are required to avoid them being shorted by rolling stock using more than one pantograph at a time. A few railroads have tried 3-phase but its substantial complexity has made single-phase standard practice despite the interruption in power flow that occurs twice every cycle. An experimental 6 kV DC railway was built in the Soviet Union.
DC produces fewer problems with what kinds of support infrastructure used with trains?
{ "text": [ "signalling and communications" ], "answer_start": [ 390 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "DC produces fewer problems with what kinds of support infrastructure used with trains?" is in "There has, however, been interest among railroad operators in returning to DC use at higher voltages than previously used. At the same voltage, DC often has less loss than AC, and for this reason high-voltage direct current is already used on some bulk power transmission lines. DC avoids the electromagnetic radiation inherent with AC, and on a railway this also reduces interference with signalling and communications and mitigates hypothetical EMF risks. DC also avoids the power factor problems of AC. Of particular interest to railroading is that DC can supply constant power with a single ungrounded wire. Constant power with AC requires three-phase transmission with at least two ungrounded wires. Another important consideration is that mains-frequency 3-phase AC must be carefully planned to avoid unbalanced phase loads. Parts of the system are supplied from different phases on the assumption that the total loads of the 3 phases will even out. At the phase break points between regions supplied from different phases, long insulated supply breaks are required to avoid them being shorted by rolling stock using more than one pantograph at a time. A few railroads have tried 3-phase but its substantial complexity has made single-phase standard practice despite the interruption in power flow that occurs twice every cycle. An experimental 6 kV DC railway was built in the Soviet Union.". Can you tell me what it is?
signalling and communications
55baa03b57904a70370fd48db02bf053fa204281
Railway_electrification_system
There has, however, been interest among railroad operators in returning to DC use at higher voltages than previously used. At the same voltage, DC often has less loss than AC, and for this reason high-voltage direct current is already used on some bulk power transmission lines. DC avoids the electromagnetic radiation inherent with AC, and on a railway this also reduces interference with signalling and communications and mitigates hypothetical EMF risks. DC also avoids the power factor problems of AC. Of particular interest to railroading is that DC can supply constant power with a single ungrounded wire. Constant power with AC requires three-phase transmission with at least two ungrounded wires. Another important consideration is that mains-frequency 3-phase AC must be carefully planned to avoid unbalanced phase loads. Parts of the system are supplied from different phases on the assumption that the total loads of the 3 phases will even out. At the phase break points between regions supplied from different phases, long insulated supply breaks are required to avoid them being shorted by rolling stock using more than one pantograph at a time. A few railroads have tried 3-phase but its substantial complexity has made single-phase standard practice despite the interruption in power flow that occurs twice every cycle. An experimental 6 kV DC railway was built in the Soviet Union.
Why has 3-phase AC transmission not been relied on more often for trains?
{ "text": [ "substantial complexity" ], "answer_start": [ 1202 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Why has 3-phase AC transmission not been relied on more often for trains?" is in "There has, however, been interest among railroad operators in returning to DC use at higher voltages than previously used. At the same voltage, DC often has less loss than AC, and for this reason high-voltage direct current is already used on some bulk power transmission lines. DC avoids the electromagnetic radiation inherent with AC, and on a railway this also reduces interference with signalling and communications and mitigates hypothetical EMF risks. DC also avoids the power factor problems of AC. Of particular interest to railroading is that DC can supply constant power with a single ungrounded wire. Constant power with AC requires three-phase transmission with at least two ungrounded wires. Another important consideration is that mains-frequency 3-phase AC must be carefully planned to avoid unbalanced phase loads. Parts of the system are supplied from different phases on the assumption that the total loads of the 3 phases will even out. At the phase break points between regions supplied from different phases, long insulated supply breaks are required to avoid them being shorted by rolling stock using more than one pantograph at a time. A few railroads have tried 3-phase but its substantial complexity has made single-phase standard practice despite the interruption in power flow that occurs twice every cycle. An experimental 6 kV DC railway was built in the Soviet Union.". Can you tell me what it is?
substantial complexity
66c53067c2b9e12b4158849f936a44cdaa59cae3
Central_Intelligence_Agency
Details of the overall United States intelligence budget are classified. Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money. The government has disclosed a total figure for all non-military intelligence spending since 2007; the fiscal 2013 figure is $52.6 billion. According to the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures, the CIA's fiscal 2013 budget is $14.7 billion, 28% of the total and almost 50% more than the budget of the National Security Agency. CIA's HUMINT budget is $2.3 billion, the SIGINT budget is $1.7 billion, and spending for security and logistics of CIA missions is $2.5 billion. "Covert action programs", including a variety of activities such as the CIA's drone fleet and anti-Iranian nuclear program activities, accounts for $2.6 billion.
Which was higher in 2013, the non-military fiscal figure or the CIA's fiscal budget?
{ "text": [ "the fiscal 2013 figure" ], "answer_start": [ 347 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Which was higher in 2013, the non-military fiscal figure or the CIA's fiscal budget?" is in "Details of the overall United States intelligence budget are classified. Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money. The government has disclosed a total figure for all non-military intelligence spending since 2007; the fiscal 2013 figure is $52.6 billion. According to the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures, the CIA's fiscal 2013 budget is $14.7 billion, 28% of the total and almost 50% more than the budget of the National Security Agency. CIA's HUMINT budget is $2.3 billion, the SIGINT budget is $1.7 billion, and spending for security and logistics of CIA missions is $2.5 billion. "Covert action programs", including a variety of activities such as the CIA's drone fleet and anti-Iranian nuclear program activities, accounts for $2.6 billion.". Can you tell me what it is?
the fiscal 2013 figure
3fa585e5e2f11cc84cb374974f34b39c0abfb3d2
Central_Intelligence_Agency
Details of the overall United States intelligence budget are classified. Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money. The government has disclosed a total figure for all non-military intelligence spending since 2007; the fiscal 2013 figure is $52.6 billion. According to the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures, the CIA's fiscal 2013 budget is $14.7 billion, 28% of the total and almost 50% more than the budget of the National Security Agency. CIA's HUMINT budget is $2.3 billion, the SIGINT budget is $1.7 billion, and spending for security and logistics of CIA missions is $2.5 billion. "Covert action programs", including a variety of activities such as the CIA's drone fleet and anti-Iranian nuclear program activities, accounts for $2.6 billion.
Which budget is higher HUMINT or SIGINT?
{ "text": [ "HUMINT" ], "answer_start": [ 580 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Which budget is higher HUMINT or SIGINT?" is in "Details of the overall United States intelligence budget are classified. Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money. The government has disclosed a total figure for all non-military intelligence spending since 2007; the fiscal 2013 figure is $52.6 billion. According to the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures, the CIA's fiscal 2013 budget is $14.7 billion, 28% of the total and almost 50% more than the budget of the National Security Agency. CIA's HUMINT budget is $2.3 billion, the SIGINT budget is $1.7 billion, and spending for security and logistics of CIA missions is $2.5 billion. "Covert action programs", including a variety of activities such as the CIA's drone fleet and anti-Iranian nuclear program activities, accounts for $2.6 billion.". Can you tell me what it is?
HUMINT
ef12e3efee0e56484dd0ff5f1c61f7aa0307f730
Central_Intelligence_Agency
Details of the overall United States intelligence budget are classified. Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money. The government has disclosed a total figure for all non-military intelligence spending since 2007; the fiscal 2013 figure is $52.6 billion. According to the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures, the CIA's fiscal 2013 budget is $14.7 billion, 28% of the total and almost 50% more than the budget of the National Security Agency. CIA's HUMINT budget is $2.3 billion, the SIGINT budget is $1.7 billion, and spending for security and logistics of CIA missions is $2.5 billion. "Covert action programs", including a variety of activities such as the CIA's drone fleet and anti-Iranian nuclear program activities, accounts for $2.6 billion.
Which has a higher budget between the CIA and the NSA?
{ "text": [ "the CIA" ], "answer_start": [ 441 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Which has a higher budget between the CIA and the NSA?" is in "Details of the overall United States intelligence budget are classified. Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money. The government has disclosed a total figure for all non-military intelligence spending since 2007; the fiscal 2013 figure is $52.6 billion. According to the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures, the CIA's fiscal 2013 budget is $14.7 billion, 28% of the total and almost 50% more than the budget of the National Security Agency. CIA's HUMINT budget is $2.3 billion, the SIGINT budget is $1.7 billion, and spending for security and logistics of CIA missions is $2.5 billion. "Covert action programs", including a variety of activities such as the CIA's drone fleet and anti-Iranian nuclear program activities, accounts for $2.6 billion.". Can you tell me what it is?
the CIA
40e47b95ba2355127924423e41dfdee52377c718
Central_Intelligence_Agency
Details of the overall United States intelligence budget are classified. Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money. The government has disclosed a total figure for all non-military intelligence spending since 2007; the fiscal 2013 figure is $52.6 billion. According to the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures, the CIA's fiscal 2013 budget is $14.7 billion, 28% of the total and almost 50% more than the budget of the National Security Agency. CIA's HUMINT budget is $2.3 billion, the SIGINT budget is $1.7 billion, and spending for security and logistics of CIA missions is $2.5 billion. "Covert action programs", including a variety of activities such as the CIA's drone fleet and anti-Iranian nuclear program activities, accounts for $2.6 billion.
Who is in charge of the SIGINT program?
{ "text": [ "the CIA" ], "answer_start": [ 441 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Who is in charge of the SIGINT program?" is in "Details of the overall United States intelligence budget are classified. Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money. The government has disclosed a total figure for all non-military intelligence spending since 2007; the fiscal 2013 figure is $52.6 billion. According to the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures, the CIA's fiscal 2013 budget is $14.7 billion, 28% of the total and almost 50% more than the budget of the National Security Agency. CIA's HUMINT budget is $2.3 billion, the SIGINT budget is $1.7 billion, and spending for security and logistics of CIA missions is $2.5 billion. "Covert action programs", including a variety of activities such as the CIA's drone fleet and anti-Iranian nuclear program activities, accounts for $2.6 billion.". Can you tell me what it is?
the CIA
d80ed68296174cb7c0cc8838aacd924169a2653d
Central_Intelligence_Agency
Details of the overall United States intelligence budget are classified. Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money. The government has disclosed a total figure for all non-military intelligence spending since 2007; the fiscal 2013 figure is $52.6 billion. According to the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures, the CIA's fiscal 2013 budget is $14.7 billion, 28% of the total and almost 50% more than the budget of the National Security Agency. CIA's HUMINT budget is $2.3 billion, the SIGINT budget is $1.7 billion, and spending for security and logistics of CIA missions is $2.5 billion. "Covert action programs", including a variety of activities such as the CIA's drone fleet and anti-Iranian nuclear program activities, accounts for $2.6 billion.
Which of the CIA's programs has the least amount of funding?
{ "text": [ "SIGINT" ], "answer_start": [ 615 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Which of the CIA's programs has the least amount of funding?" is in "Details of the overall United States intelligence budget are classified. Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money. The government has disclosed a total figure for all non-military intelligence spending since 2007; the fiscal 2013 figure is $52.6 billion. According to the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures, the CIA's fiscal 2013 budget is $14.7 billion, 28% of the total and almost 50% more than the budget of the National Security Agency. CIA's HUMINT budget is $2.3 billion, the SIGINT budget is $1.7 billion, and spending for security and logistics of CIA missions is $2.5 billion. "Covert action programs", including a variety of activities such as the CIA's drone fleet and anti-Iranian nuclear program activities, accounts for $2.6 billion.". Can you tell me what it is?
SIGINT
cc667ea4fb7f8804048006c0c82f5eb9e445d46e
God
The last centuries of philosophy have seen vigorous questions regarding the arguments for God's existence raised by such philosophers as Immanuel Kant, David Hume and Antony Flew, although Kant held that the argument from morality was valid. The theist response has been either to contend, as does Alvin Plantinga, that faith is "properly basic", or to take, as does Richard Swinburne, the evidentialist position. Some theists agree that none of the arguments for God's existence are compelling, but argue that faith is not a product of reason, but requires risk. There would be no risk, they say, if the arguments for God's existence were as solid as the laws of logic, a position summed up by Pascal as "the heart has reasons of which reason does not know." A recent theory using concepts from physics and neurophysiology proposes that God can be conceptualized within the theory of integrative level.
Who is raising the question about God?
{ "text": [ "philosophers" ], "answer_start": [ 121 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Who is raising the question about God?" is in "The last centuries of philosophy have seen vigorous questions regarding the arguments for God's existence raised by such philosophers as Immanuel Kant, David Hume and Antony Flew, although Kant held that the argument from morality was valid. The theist response has been either to contend, as does Alvin Plantinga, that faith is "properly basic", or to take, as does Richard Swinburne, the evidentialist position. Some theists agree that none of the arguments for God's existence are compelling, but argue that faith is not a product of reason, but requires risk. There would be no risk, they say, if the arguments for God's existence were as solid as the laws of logic, a position summed up by Pascal as "the heart has reasons of which reason does not know." A recent theory using concepts from physics and neurophysiology proposes that God can be conceptualized within the theory of integrative level.". Can you tell me what it is?
philosophers
10d1c3cce39a42b022b7acc5e2a2d0d6fb91409b
God
The last centuries of philosophy have seen vigorous questions regarding the arguments for God's existence raised by such philosophers as Immanuel Kant, David Hume and Antony Flew, although Kant held that the argument from morality was valid. The theist response has been either to contend, as does Alvin Plantinga, that faith is "properly basic", or to take, as does Richard Swinburne, the evidentialist position. Some theists agree that none of the arguments for God's existence are compelling, but argue that faith is not a product of reason, but requires risk. There would be no risk, they say, if the arguments for God's existence were as solid as the laws of logic, a position summed up by Pascal as "the heart has reasons of which reason does not know." A recent theory using concepts from physics and neurophysiology proposes that God can be conceptualized within the theory of integrative level.
Who is the third man mentioned?
{ "text": [ "Antony Flew" ], "answer_start": [ 167 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Who is the third man mentioned?" is in "The last centuries of philosophy have seen vigorous questions regarding the arguments for God's existence raised by such philosophers as Immanuel Kant, David Hume and Antony Flew, although Kant held that the argument from morality was valid. The theist response has been either to contend, as does Alvin Plantinga, that faith is "properly basic", or to take, as does Richard Swinburne, the evidentialist position. Some theists agree that none of the arguments for God's existence are compelling, but argue that faith is not a product of reason, but requires risk. There would be no risk, they say, if the arguments for God's existence were as solid as the laws of logic, a position summed up by Pascal as "the heart has reasons of which reason does not know." A recent theory using concepts from physics and neurophysiology proposes that God can be conceptualized within the theory of integrative level.". Can you tell me what it is?
Antony Flew
ff6a61ce19c06fb2d6b97f14282925a86c621280
God
The last centuries of philosophy have seen vigorous questions regarding the arguments for God's existence raised by such philosophers as Immanuel Kant, David Hume and Antony Flew, although Kant held that the argument from morality was valid. The theist response has been either to contend, as does Alvin Plantinga, that faith is "properly basic", or to take, as does Richard Swinburne, the evidentialist position. Some theists agree that none of the arguments for God's existence are compelling, but argue that faith is not a product of reason, but requires risk. There would be no risk, they say, if the arguments for God's existence were as solid as the laws of logic, a position summed up by Pascal as "the heart has reasons of which reason does not know." A recent theory using concepts from physics and neurophysiology proposes that God can be conceptualized within the theory of integrative level.
What is the 2nd man's name that is questioning?
{ "text": [ "David Hume" ], "answer_start": [ 152 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What is the 2nd man's name that is questioning?" is in "The last centuries of philosophy have seen vigorous questions regarding the arguments for God's existence raised by such philosophers as Immanuel Kant, David Hume and Antony Flew, although Kant held that the argument from morality was valid. The theist response has been either to contend, as does Alvin Plantinga, that faith is "properly basic", or to take, as does Richard Swinburne, the evidentialist position. Some theists agree that none of the arguments for God's existence are compelling, but argue that faith is not a product of reason, but requires risk. There would be no risk, they say, if the arguments for God's existence were as solid as the laws of logic, a position summed up by Pascal as "the heart has reasons of which reason does not know." A recent theory using concepts from physics and neurophysiology proposes that God can be conceptualized within the theory of integrative level.". Can you tell me what it is?
David Hume
f44fdc55a74c4b966b656aaed0b76906f5c0adbc
God
The last centuries of philosophy have seen vigorous questions regarding the arguments for God's existence raised by such philosophers as Immanuel Kant, David Hume and Antony Flew, although Kant held that the argument from morality was valid. The theist response has been either to contend, as does Alvin Plantinga, that faith is "properly basic", or to take, as does Richard Swinburne, the evidentialist position. Some theists agree that none of the arguments for God's existence are compelling, but argue that faith is not a product of reason, but requires risk. There would be no risk, they say, if the arguments for God's existence were as solid as the laws of logic, a position summed up by Pascal as "the heart has reasons of which reason does not know." A recent theory using concepts from physics and neurophysiology proposes that God can be conceptualized within the theory of integrative level.
What is being debated?
{ "text": [ "God's existence" ], "answer_start": [ 90 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What is being debated?" is in "The last centuries of philosophy have seen vigorous questions regarding the arguments for God's existence raised by such philosophers as Immanuel Kant, David Hume and Antony Flew, although Kant held that the argument from morality was valid. The theist response has been either to contend, as does Alvin Plantinga, that faith is "properly basic", or to take, as does Richard Swinburne, the evidentialist position. Some theists agree that none of the arguments for God's existence are compelling, but argue that faith is not a product of reason, but requires risk. There would be no risk, they say, if the arguments for God's existence were as solid as the laws of logic, a position summed up by Pascal as "the heart has reasons of which reason does not know." A recent theory using concepts from physics and neurophysiology proposes that God can be conceptualized within the theory of integrative level.". Can you tell me what it is?
God's existence
e5223a8b5efdef2c4e2745d40ab56371bff23f12
God
The last centuries of philosophy have seen vigorous questions regarding the arguments for God's existence raised by such philosophers as Immanuel Kant, David Hume and Antony Flew, although Kant held that the argument from morality was valid. The theist response has been either to contend, as does Alvin Plantinga, that faith is "properly basic", or to take, as does Richard Swinburne, the evidentialist position. Some theists agree that none of the arguments for God's existence are compelling, but argue that faith is not a product of reason, but requires risk. There would be no risk, they say, if the arguments for God's existence were as solid as the laws of logic, a position summed up by Pascal as "the heart has reasons of which reason does not know." A recent theory using concepts from physics and neurophysiology proposes that God can be conceptualized within the theory of integrative level.
What does the theist think about having trust?
{ "text": [ "faith is not a product of reason, but requires risk" ], "answer_start": [ 511 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What does the theist think about having trust?" is in "The last centuries of philosophy have seen vigorous questions regarding the arguments for God's existence raised by such philosophers as Immanuel Kant, David Hume and Antony Flew, although Kant held that the argument from morality was valid. The theist response has been either to contend, as does Alvin Plantinga, that faith is "properly basic", or to take, as does Richard Swinburne, the evidentialist position. Some theists agree that none of the arguments for God's existence are compelling, but argue that faith is not a product of reason, but requires risk. There would be no risk, they say, if the arguments for God's existence were as solid as the laws of logic, a position summed up by Pascal as "the heart has reasons of which reason does not know." A recent theory using concepts from physics and neurophysiology proposes that God can be conceptualized within the theory of integrative level.". Can you tell me what it is?
faith is not a product of reason, but requires risk
1725f3045ece6f4741a1ec6f1b62bc9c2d760e3e
Letter_case
In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong." Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed. European languages, except for Ancient Greek and Latin, did not make the case distinction before about 1300.[citation needed]
What does Kleve study?
{ "text": [ "papyri" ], "answer_start": [ 10 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What does Kleve study?" is in "In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong." Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed. European languages, except for Ancient Greek and Latin, did not make the case distinction before about 1300.[citation needed]". Can you tell me what it is?
papyri
660d2b9869468c02f9e5149e7dcceec650e2447b
Letter_case
In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong." Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed. European languages, except for Ancient Greek and Latin, did not make the case distinction before about 1300.[citation needed]
What is another word for lower-case letters?
{ "text": [ "minuscule" ], "answer_start": [ 164 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What is another word for lower-case letters?" is in "In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong." Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed. European languages, except for Ancient Greek and Latin, did not make the case distinction before about 1300.[citation needed]". Can you tell me what it is?
minuscule
8a09883f018c24356063e8aa457f101a1b809cda
Letter_case
In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong." Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed. European languages, except for Ancient Greek and Latin, did not make the case distinction before about 1300.[citation needed]
Which type of lettering came first: the uncials or the Carolingian miniscules?
{ "text": [ "uncials" ], "answer_start": [ 368 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Which type of lettering came first: the uncials or the Carolingian miniscules?" is in "In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong." Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed. European languages, except for Ancient Greek and Latin, did not make the case distinction before about 1300.[citation needed]". Can you tell me what it is?
uncials
95e81b55fa561116606a7104ec8ad1441aa16839
Letter_case
In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong." Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed. European languages, except for Ancient Greek and Latin, did not make the case distinction before about 1300.[citation needed]
Which casing is the opposite of minuscule?
{ "text": [ "majuscule" ], "answer_start": [ 446 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "Which casing is the opposite of minuscule?" is in "In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong." Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed. European languages, except for Ancient Greek and Latin, did not make the case distinction before about 1300.[citation needed]". Can you tell me what it is?
majuscule
5bc2640a59c0b63c1d6bc878588bebc829726cfa
Letter_case
In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong." Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed. European languages, except for Ancient Greek and Latin, did not make the case distinction before about 1300.[citation needed]
What did people from ancient Rome speak?
{ "text": [ "Latin" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
tell_what_it_is
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} I know that the answer to the question "{{question}}" is in "{{context}}". Can you tell me what it is? ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
I know that the answer to the question "What did people from ancient Rome speak?" is in "In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong." Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed. European languages, except for Ancient Greek and Latin, did not make the case distinction before about 1300.[citation needed]". Can you tell me what it is?
Latin