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[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ronald McDonald is a clown character used as the primary mascot of the McDonald's fast-food restaurant chain. He first appeared in 1963 and has since become a widely recognized symbol of the brand. Ronald is known for his distinctive red hair, white face paint, and colorful outfit, which includes a yellow jumpsuit and red-and-white striped sleeves and socks. He is often seen in advertisements, promotional materials, and at various McDonald's-related events.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McDonald)\n\n Ronald McDonald is part of the McDonald's marketing and advertising strategy, aimed primarily at children. The character's friendly and approachable demeanor is designed to create a positive association with the brand. Over the years, Ronald McDonald has been featured in numerous commercials, television shows, and even his own movie, \"Ronald McDonald: The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald.\"\n(https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us/about-us/our-history.html)\n\n The hot dog is a cooked sausage, traditionally grilled or steamed and served in a sliced bun as a sandwich. It originated from Frankfurt, Germany, where similar sausages were first created. German immigrants brought the concept to the United States in the 19th century, where it became widely popular.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog)\n\n In the United States, hot dogs became a staple food in American culture and are often associated with baseball games and street vendors. They are typically garnished with condiments such as mustard, ketchup, onions, mayonnaise, relish, and sauerkraut.\n(https://www.history.com/news/hot-dog-history)\n\n Lorikeets are a group of small to medium-sized arboreal parrots found throughout the Australasian region, including Australia, eastern Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Timor Leste, New Caledonia, the Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu. They are characterized by their specialized brush-tipped tongues adapted for feeding on nectar and soft fruits.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorikeet)\n\n The most common species of lorikeets include the Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus moluccanus), which is widely known for its vibrant and colorful plumage, and the Red Lory (Eos bornea), which is predominantly red with blue and black markings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_lorikeet)\n\n Lorikeets are highly social and often seen in noisy flocks. They play a significant role in the pollination of various plant species due to their diet of nectar and pollen.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorikeet#Diet)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of birds are the colorful birds the person in the photo is holding?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The colorful birds the person in the photo is holding are Lorikeets. Lorikeets are small to medium-sized parrots known for their bright, multi-colored plumage and brush-tipped tongues, which they use to feed on nectar and soft fruits." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cloisonné is an ancient technique for decorating metalwork objects, first developed in the Near East and later adopted by the Chinese. The technique involves creating compartments (cloisons) on the surface of the object using thin metal wires, which are then filled with colored enamel and fired. The result is a colorful and intricate design that is highly durable.\n\n Cloisonné reached its peak of development in China during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-191 dynasties. It was highly prized for its beauty and craftsmanship and was often used for imperial court decorations and religious artifacts. The designs often featured motifs such as dragons, phoenixes, and floral patterns, symbolizing various cultural meanings and beliefs.\n\n The cloisonné technique requires meticulous skill and patience, as each color must be fired separately, and the metal wires must be carefully shaped to create the desired patterns. This labor-intensive process made cloisonné items highly valuable and sought after by collectors and connoisseurs of fine art." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the trick the skateboarder is performing in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I couldn't find any relevant information to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The PlayStation 2 (PS is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released on March 4, 2000, in Japan, and later released in North America, Europe, and other regions. The PS2 is the best-selling video game console of all time, having sold over 155 million units worldwide. It features a vast library of games and is known for its backward compatibility with PlayStation 1 games. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PlayStation_\n\n The PS2's success can be attributed to its powerful hardware for the time, the inclusion of a DVD player, and a wide range of popular game titles. It continued to be produced until 2013, making it one of the longest-lived consoles in video game history. (https://www.digitaltrends.com/gaming/history-of-the-playstation-2/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What gaming console are the people in the photo likely using?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo are likely using a PlayStation 2 (PS console. The PlayStation 2, released by Sony in 2000, is one of the best-selling video game consoles of all time, known for its extensive library of games and backward compatibility with PlayStation 1 games." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n African elephants (Loxodonta africana) are the largest land animals on Earth. They are known for their large ears, which help to keep them cool in the African heat, and their long trunks, which are used for communication, handling objects, and feeding. African elephants are also known for their impressive memory and complex social structures.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_elephant)\n\n In the wild, African elephants typically live between 60 to 70 years. Their long lifespan is attributed to their large size, which deters most natural predators, and their complex social structures, which provide protection and support within their groups.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/african-elephant)\n\n African elephants are currently classified as vulnerable due to habitat loss and poaching for their ivory tusks. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect these majestic creatures and ensure their survival in the wild.\n(https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12392/333934\n\n High-quality hotel bed sheets typically have a thread count ranging from 300 to 500. This range is considered optimal for combining durability, softness, and affordability. Luxury hotels may use sheets with thread counts up to 800 or more, but sheets with extremely high thread counts (over 1000) can sometimes be less breathable and more prone to pilling. (https://www.thespruce.com/what-is-thread-count-350747)\n\n Thread count refers to the number of horizontal and vertical threads per square inch. A higher thread count generally indicates a softer sheet, but the type of fiber, weave, and finishing processes also play significant roles in the quality and feel of the sheets. (https://www.sleepfoundation.org/best-sheets/what-is-thread-count)\n\n Panzanella or panmolle is a Tuscan chopped salad of soaked stale bread, onions, and tomatoes that is popular in the summer. It often includes cucumbers, sometimes basil, and is dressed with olive oil and vinegar. It is also popular in other parts of central Italy.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panzanella)\n\n The dish has its origins in the peasant cuisine of Tuscany, where it was a way to use up stale bread and take advantage of the fresh vegetables available in the summer. The bread is soaked in water and then squeezed dry before being mixed with the other ingredients.\n(https://www.bonappetit.com/recipe/classic-panzanella-salad)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the average lifespan of the animal shown in the photo in the wild?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animal shown in the photo is an African elephant. In the wild, African elephants typically have an average lifespan of 60 to 70 years. They are known for their long life expectancy, which is partly due to their size and lack of natural predators." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Shiba Inu is a breed of hunting dog from Japan. A small-to-medium breed, it is the smallest of the six original and distinct spitz breeds of dog native to Japan. The Shiba Inu was originally bred for hunting and is one of the few ancient dog breeds still in existence in the world today.\n Shiba Inus are known for their spirited personality, small upright ears, and curled tail. They are agile dogs that cope very well with mountainous terrain and hiking trails. Shibas are often described as alert and attentive, making them excellent watchdogs.\n\n Milner's Tower is located on Bradda Head, overlooking Port Erin on the Isle of Man. It was constructed in 1871 in honor of William Milner, a Liverpool-based safemaker and philanthropist who was well-regarded for his charitable work in the community. The tower is uniquely designed to resemble a key, symbolizing Milner's profession and his contributions to the town. (https://www.isleofman.com/places-to-visit/view/1260/milners-tower)\n William Milner was known for his significant donations to the residents of Port Erin, including funding for the construction of the tower. The design of Milner's Tower as a key was intended to represent the safes he manufactured and his role in unlocking prosperity for the local area. (https://www.visitisleofman.com/things-to-do/milners-tower-p129193" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the breed of the dog commonly seen in Japan known for its curled tail and erect ears?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The breed of the dog commonly seen in Japan known for its curled tail and erect ears is the Shiba Inu. The Shiba Inu is one of the smallest and oldest native Japanese dog breeds, known for its spirited personality, small upright ears, and curled tail." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n SBS Transit is a public transport operator in Singapore, providing bus and rail services. It is a subsidiary of ComfortDelGro, one of the world's largest land transport companies. SBS Transit operates the North East Line and Downtown Line of the MRT system, as well as a significant portion of the public bus services across Singapore. The company's buses are easily recognizable by their distinctive red and white livery. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SBS_Transit)\n\n SBS Transit was formed in November 2001 when Singapore Bus Service (SBS) was rebranded. The company operates over 200 bus services, including trunk, feeder, express, and special bus services. SBS Transit buses are a common sight on the roads of Singapore, serving commuters across the island. (https://www.sbstransit.com.sg/)\n\n The iPod Shuffle is a digital audio player designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was first introduced on January 11, 2005, during the Macworld Conference & Expo. The device was notable for its small size and lack of a display screen, relying instead on a simple control mechanism and a shuffle playback mode. The iPod Shuffle was designed to be an affordable and ultra-portable option for music playback, and its unique form factor and user interface distinguished it from other iPod models and competing devices. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Shuffle)\n\n Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California. Founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in 1976, Apple is known for its innovative consumer electronics, software, and services. The company's best-known products include the iPhone, iPad, Mac computers, Apple Watch, and Apple TV. Apple has been a pioneer in the personal computing and mobile device markets, with a strong focus on design, user experience, and ecosystem integration. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.)\n\n A parking meter is a device used for collecting money in exchange for the right to park a vehicle in a particular place for a limited amount of time. Parking meters are typically located in urban areas where there is a high demand for parking spaces. The first parking meter was installed in Oklahoma City in 1935. The fees collected from parking meters help municipalities manage parking demand, ensure turnover of parking spaces, and generate revenue. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parking_meter)\n\n Parking meters are often used in cities to manage parking spaces efficiently. They help to ensure that parking spaces are not occupied for long periods by the same vehicle, which can be particularly important in busy commercial areas. This turnover of parking spaces is beneficial for businesses, as it increases the availability of parking for customers. Additionally, the revenue generated from parking meters can be used to fund public services and infrastructure improvements. (https://www.thebalance.com/how-parking-meters-work-417159" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Which company developed the portable music player shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The portable music player shown in the image is an iPod Shuffle, developed by Apple Inc. The iPod Shuffle is a digital audio player designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was first introduced on January 11, 2005, and is known for its small size and lack of a screen, relying on a simple control mechanism and shuffle playback mode." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Cessna 172 Skyhawk is an American four-seat, single-engine, high-wing aircraft made by the Cessna Aircraft Company. First flown in 1955, more 172s have been built than any other aircraft. It was developed from the 1948 Cessna 170 but with tricycle landing gear instead of conventional landing gear. The 172 has been used in a wide variety of roles due to its durability and ease of use, including flight training, personal use, and aerial surveying.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna_17\n\n The Cessna 172 is considered one of the most successful aircraft in history. It is known for its high level of safety, ease of handling, and versatility. It is widely used for flight training because of its forgiving flight characteristics, which are ideal for students learning to fly.\n(https://www.flyingmag.com/aircraft/cessna-172-skyhawk/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary use of the aircraft shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The aircraft shown in the image is a Cessna 172, which is primarily used for flight training, personal use, and aerial surveying. It is one of the most popular single-engine aircraft models in the world due to its reliability, ease of handling, and versatility." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cross-country skiing, also known as Nordic skiing, is a winter sport where participants propel themselves across snow-covered terrain using skis and poles. Unlike alpine skiing, which is typically done on groomed slopes, cross-country skiing can take place on varied terrain, including flat and uphill areas. Essential equipment for cross-country skiing includes cross-country skis, which are longer and narrower than alpine skis, ski boots that attach to the skis with bindings, and ski poles to help with balance and propulsion. Proper clothing is also essential to protect against cold weather, including layers that can be adjusted for temperature control, moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and waterproof outer layers (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing).\n\n Cross-country ski equipment is specifically designed for the sport, with skis that are typically lightweight and have a waxable or waxless base for traction. Ski boots are flexible and provide support while allowing for a range of motion, and ski poles are used to help push the skier forward and maintain balance. Appropriate clothing is crucial for comfort and safety in cold weather, with the key being to stay warm and dry. This typically involves wearing multiple layers that can be added or removed as needed, including a moisture-wicking base layer to keep sweat away from the skin, insulating layers for warmth, and a waterproof and windproof outer layer to protect against the elements (https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/crosscountry-skiing.html).\n\n A fire truck (also known as a fire engine) is a vehicle designed primarily for firefighting operations. The primary purpose of a fire truck includes transporting firefighters to the scene, carrying equipment for firefighting operations, and providing a limited supply of water with which to fight the fire. The fire truck is an essential vehicle in the fire service, equipped with various tools and equipment such as ladders, hoses, water tanks, and medical supplies to assist firefighters in their duties (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_truck).\n \n Fire trucks are equipped with a variety of emergency equipment, including hoses, ladders, self-contained breathing apparatus, ventilating equipment, rescue tools, first aid kits, and hydraulic rescue tools. Many modern fire trucks also carry equipment for technical rescue such as swiftwater rescue and vehicle extrication (https://www.fireengineering.com/apparatus-equipment/types-of-fire-apparatus/)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the vehicle shown in the background of the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The vehicle in the background of the photo is a fire truck. The primary purpose of a fire truck is to transport firefighters and equipment to the scene of an emergency, such as a fire, rescue operation, or hazardous material incident. Fire trucks are equipped with various tools and equipment, including ladders, hoses, water tanks, and medical supplies, to assist in firefighting and rescue operations." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cats have a natural instinct to hide when they feel threatened or scared. This behavior is a survival mechanism that helps them avoid predators and other dangers. Common hiding places include under furniture, in small spaces, or in any area that feels secure and out of sight.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/evr_ct_why_do_cats_hide)\n\n When cats are frightened, they may exhibit behaviors such as crouching low to the ground, flattening their ears, dilating their pupils, and hiding. These actions help minimize their visibility and make them feel safer.\n(https://www.thesprucepets.com/understanding-cat-body-language-552275)\n\n The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is a single-engine multirole fighter aircraft originally developed by General Dynamics (now Lockheed Martin) for the United States Air Force (USAF). Designed as an air superiority day fighter, it evolved into a successful all-weather multirole aircraft.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon)\n\n The F-16's key features include a frameless bubble canopy for better visibility, side-mounted control stick to ease control while maneuvering, an ejection seat reclined 30 degrees to reduce the effect of g-forces on the pilot, and the first use of a relaxed static stability/fly-by-wire flight control system which helps to make it a nimble aircraft.\n(https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/products/f-16.html)\n\n Since production was approved in 1976, over 4,600 aircraft have been built and serve in the air forces of 25 other nations. The F-16 is currently being produced for export customers, and it remains one of the most popular aircraft in the world.\n(https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104505/f-16-fighting-falcon/)\n\n Sufganiyah (Hebrew: סופגנייה or סופגניה, plural: sufganiyot, Hebrew: סופגניות) is a round jelly doughnut eaten in Israel and around the world on the Jewish festival of Hanukkah. The doughnut is deep-fried, filled with jam or custard, and then topped with powdered sugar or icing. Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, is an eight-day Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem and the miracle of the oil that burned for eight days.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufganiyah)\n\n The tradition of eating fried foods during Hanukkah is linked to the miracle of the oil that lasted eight days in the Holy Temple. This is why foods like latkes (potato pancakes) and sufganiyot are popular during this holiday. \n(https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/hanukkah-foods)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common behavior of cats when they are frightened or feel threatened, as seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "When cats are frightened or feel threatened, they commonly hide in small, enclosed spaces. This behavior provides them with a sense of security and protection from potential dangers. In the image, the cats are hiding under a car, which is a typical reaction to fear or perceived threats." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nEggs Benedict is a traditional American breakfast or brunch dish that consists of an English muffin topped with Canadian bacon or ham, a poached egg, and Hollandaise sauce. It is believed to have originated in New York City. The dish has several variations, including Eggs Florentine (with spinach), Eggs Royale (with smoked salmon), and Eggs Blackstone (with streaky bacon and tomatoes). The preparation of Hollandaise sauce involves emulsifying egg yolks with butter and lemon juice, often seasoned with salt and cayenne pepper. The combination of the creamy, tangy sauce with the richness of the poached eggs and the savory meat makes Eggs Benedict a popular choice for breakfast or brunch.\n\n The hot dog is a cooked sausage, traditionally grilled or steamed and served in a sliced bun as a sandwich. It originated from Frankfurt, Germany, where similar sausages were first created. German immigrants brought the concept to the United States in the 19th century, where it became widely popular.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog)\n\n In the United States, hot dogs became a staple food in American culture and are often associated with baseball games and street vendors. They are typically garnished with condiments such as mustard, ketchup, onions, mayonnaise, relish, and sauerkraut.\n(https://www.history.com/news/hot-dog-history)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the dish shown in the photo, and what are its main ingredients?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dish shown in the photo is Eggs Benedict. The main ingredients of Eggs Benedict are English muffins, poached eggs, Canadian bacon or ham, and Hollandaise sauce." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Many public buses are equipped with bike racks to accommodate cyclists. These racks, usually mounted on the front of the bus, allow cyclists to securely attach their bicycles for transportation. This service is particularly beneficial for long-distance commutes or routes that are difficult to navigate solely by bike. The integration of bike racks on buses promotes the combined use of bicycles and public transportation, enhancing overall mobility and reducing reliance on cars.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle_carrier#Public_transport)\n\n Nice, located on the French Riviera in the southeast of France, is known for its luxurious yachts, beautiful beaches, and vibrant cultural scene. The city is a major tourist destination and is famous for its Promenade des Anglais, a long, scenic walkway along the Mediterranean coastline.\n Nice has a rich history and has been a popular destination for aristocrats and artists for centuries. Today, it continues to attract tourists from around the world who come to enjoy its mild climate, stunning views, and upscale amenities.\n The city's port, Port Lympia, is often filled with luxurious yachts and sailboats, making it a picturesque location for dining and leisure activities by the water.\n\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice)\n\n The Dalmatian is a breed of dog whose roots trace back to Dalmatia, a historical region of Croatia. They are known for their unique black or liver spotted coat and were originally bred to be carriage dogs. Dalmatians are highly energetic, playful, and intelligent dogs. They have a strong affinity for running and endurance, making them excellent companions for various activities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalmatian_(dog))\n\n The Dalmatian's coat is short, dense, and fine, providing a glossy appearance. They are born with a plain white coat, and the spots develop within the first few weeks of life. The breed is also known for its history with firehouses, where they served as mascots and helped to clear the way in the early days of firefighting.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/dalmatian/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the rack attached to the front of the bus?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The rack attached to the front of the bus is used for transporting bicycles. These racks allow cyclists to securely place their bikes on the bus, facilitating combined use of public transportation and cycling, which is especially useful for long-distance commutes or routes that might be challenging to cycle entirely." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kittens are typically weaned from their mother’s milk at around 4 to 6 weeks of age. During this period, they transition from milk to solid food. By the time they are 8 to 10 weeks old, they are usually fully weaned and ready for adoption. The process of weaning helps them develop the necessary skills to eat independently and socialize with humans and other animals.\n(https://www.royalcanin.com/us/cats/kitten/weaning-kittens)\n\n Weaning is an important stage in a kitten's development. It should be done gradually to ensure the kitten adapts well to solid food and does not experience any digestive issues. Initially, a mixture of wet food and milk replacer is offered, and as the kitten gets used to it, the proportion of solid food is increased until the kitten is fully weaned.\n(https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center/health-information/kittens/weaning-kittens)\n\n San Francisco’s F Market & Wharves line, often referred to as the F-line, is a historic streetcar service that runs along Market Street and the Embarcadero. The line uses vintage streetcars from various cities around the world, which have been restored to their original appearance and functionality. \n(https://www.sfmta.com/routes/f-market-wharves)\n\n The F-line is operated by the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA) and is part of the Market Street Railway, a nonprofit organization that preserves historic transit vehicles. The streetcars used on this line date back to the early 20th century and have been imported from cities such as Milan, Italy, and Melbourne, Australia.\n(https://www.streetcar.org/streetcars/) \n\n The F-line streetcars are not just a means of transportation but also serve as moving historical exhibits, providing a glimpse into the past and preserving the history of urban transit. The service began in 1995 and has since become a popular attraction for both residents and tourists.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F_Market_%26_Wharves)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the approximate age at which kittens start to be weaned from their mother’s milk?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Kittens typically start to be weaned from their mother’s milk at around 4 to 6 weeks of age. By 8 to 10 weeks, they are usually fully weaned and ready to eat solid food." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bicycle lanes are designated portions of the roadway for the preferential or exclusive use of bicyclists. They are typically marked by painted lines, symbols, and signs, and are intended to improve the safety and comfort of cyclists by providing a space on the road that is separate from motor vehicle traffic. Bicycle lanes can help to reduce conflicts between cyclists and motor vehicles, and promote cycling as a mode of transportation. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle_lanes)\n\n Bicycle lanes are part of a broader approach to creating \"complete streets,\" which are designed to accommodate all users, including pedestrians, cyclists, and motorists. By providing dedicated space for cyclists, bicycle lanes can help to encourage more people to choose cycling for transportation, which can have benefits for public health, the environment, and traffic congestion. (https://www.bicycling.com/news/a20011096/bike-lanes/)\n\n Musical notes are the symbols used in musical notation to represent the duration and pitch of a sound. Musical notes and symbols are fundamental elements of written music, allowing musicians to play and interpret compositions accurately. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_notation)\n\n Cakes decorated with specific themes are often used to celebrate occasions related to that theme. For example, a music-themed cake might be used for a musician's birthday, a music recital, a concert, or any event celebrating music.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cake_decorating)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What theme is represented by the decorations on this cake?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cake is decorated with musical notes, indicating that it has a music theme. Musical notes are symbols used to represent the duration and pitch of sounds in musical notation. This cake might be suitable for a celebration involving music, such as a musician's birthday, a music recital, or a concert." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n An open floor plan is an architectural design that eliminates barriers such as walls and doors between commonly used areas of the home, such as the kitchen, dining room, and living room. This design promotes a sense of spaciousness and allows for more natural light to flow through the space. It also enhances social interaction and communication among household members or guests during activities such as cooking, dining, and entertaining.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_plan)\n\n Open kitchens are often part of an open floor plan and are designed to be part of the main living space of a home. This design trend has gained popularity in recent years as it caters to modern lifestyles that value communal living and multi-functional spaces. The lack of walls and doors creates a more inclusive and flexible environment, making it easier to supervise children, entertain guests, and engage in family activities.\n(https://www.houzz.com/magazine/what-you-need-to-know-about-open-plan-kitchens-stsetivw-vs~37373480)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a common architectural feature of kitchens like the one shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The kitchen in the photo features an open floor plan, a common architectural design in modern homes. This design integrates the kitchen with the dining or living area, promoting a spacious and inclusive environment. It facilitates easy interaction and communication among family members or guests while cooking." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n\"Pie Face\" is a classic children's game where participants, often blindfolded, try to hit each other with whipped cream or a pie tin filled with cream. The game is designed to be messy and fun, providing entertainment through the surprise and laughter that ensues when someone gets \"pie-faced.\" The game has seen various versions and adaptations over the years, often used in parties and family gatherings." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common children's game being played in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The game being played in the photo is known as \"Pie Face.\" It's a popular children's game where participants, often blindfolded, try to hit each other with whipped cream or a pie tin filled with cream. The objective is to have fun and enjoy the messy, playful activity." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The octagonal shape of stop signs is used internationally to indicate that drivers must come to a complete stop. The unique shape is easily recognizable and helps ensure that the sign's message is understood regardless of language barriers. The use of the octagonal shape for stop signs was standardized in the United States in the 1920s and has since been adopted worldwide.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_sign)\n\n The Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) specifies that the stop sign is an octagon with a white legend and border on a red background. The unique shape and color of the stop sign make it one of the most easily recognized traffic signs.\n(https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the shape of the sign in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sign in the photo is an octagonal stop sign. The octagonal shape of a stop sign is universally recognized and used to convey the message of an obligatory stop. The unique shape helps drivers quickly identify the sign and its meaning, even from a distance or when visibility is poor. The use of the octagon for stop signs was standardized in the 1920s to ensure consistency and improve road safety." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Longboarding is a sport similar to skateboarding but involves a longer and more stable board. It is often used for cruising, downhill racing, and slalom.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longboarding)\n\n Slalom longboarding is a competitive discipline where riders navigate through a series of cones set up in a straight line or a specific pattern. The goal is to complete the course as quickly as possible without missing any cones.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slalom_skateboarding)\n\nA hairdryer, also known as a blow dryer, is an electromechanical device designed to blow cool or hot air over wet or damp hair to accelerate the evaporation of water particles and dry the hair. This device aids in controlling the shape and style of hair by managing the moisture content. Hairdryers were first sold in the 1920s and have since become a common household item used for personal grooming. They typically feature settings for different heat levels and airflow speeds to cater to various hair types and styling needs." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What kind of sport is the person in the photo practicing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is practicing longboarding, specifically a discipline known as slalom. Longboarding is a variation of skateboarding that uses a longer and more stable board. Slalom longboarding involves navigating through a series of cones laid out on the ground as quickly as possible." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cats have a natural instinct to seek out fresh water sources, which can sometimes lead them to drink from unexpected places such as vases, faucets, or even toilets. This behavior is often due to their preference for running water or simply because they find the water in their regular bowl to be stale.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/evr_ct_why-drink-from-vase)\n\n Ensuring that a cat has access to clean, fresh water at all times is crucial for their health. Dehydration can lead to serious health issues in cats, including urinary tract infections and kidney problems. Providing multiple water sources and regularly changing the water can help encourage cats to drink more.\n(https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center/health-information/feline-health-topics/dehydration)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the term for the activity the child is engaging in, which involves cutting out shapes and images from paper?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The information found does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Wattle fencing is a method of making fences by weaving flexible branches, typically of willow or hazel, between upright stakes. This ancient technique has been used for thousands of years and is known for its durability and use of readily available natural materials.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wattle_(construction))\n Wattle fences were commonly used in rural and agricultural settings to contain livestock and protect crops. They were also used in the construction of wattle and daub houses, which combined the wattle fencing technique with a mixture of soil, clay, and straw to create walls.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/wattle-and-daub)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the phenomenon causing the sun to appear hazy in this image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No relevant external knowledge was found to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Grilling is a form of cooking that involves dry heat applied to the surface of food, commonly from above or below. The heat transfer to the food when using this method is primarily through thermal radiation. Grilling is often used for cooking meat and vegetables quickly at high temperatures, imparting a distinctive charred flavor to the food. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grilling)\n\n This cooking method is popular for its ability to create a flavorful crust on meats and vegetables while preserving the moisture inside. It is typically done on a grill, a grill pan, or a broiler. The high heat caramelizes the sugars in the food, adding a rich, smoky taste. (https://www.britannica.com/topic/grilling-cooking)\n\n The Airbus A380 is a wide-body aircraft manufactured by Airbus. It is the world's largest passenger airliner and the only full-length double-deck jet airliner. Airbus studies started in 1988 and the project was announced in 1990 to challenge the dominance of the Boeing 747 in the long-haul market. The A380 made its first flight on 27 April 2005 and entered commercial service with Singapore Airlines on 25 October 2007. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380)\n\n The A380's upper deck extends along the entire length of the fuselage, with a width equivalent to that of a wide-body aircraft. This gives the A380-800's cabin 478 square meters (5,145.1 sq ft) of floor space, 40% more than the next largest airliner, the Boeing 747-8, and provides seating for 525 people in a typical three-class configuration or up to 853 people in an all-economy class configuration. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380)\n\n The A380 was initially offered in two models: the A380-800 and the A380F freighter. The passenger model, the A380-800, has a design range of 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km) and a cruising speed of Mach 0.85 (about 900 km/h or 560 mph at cruising altitude). (https://www.airbus.com/en/products-services/commercial-aircraft/passenger-aircraft/a380)\n\n Surfboards are elongated boards used in the sport of surfing. They are relatively light, but strong enough to support an individual standing on them while riding an ocean wave. Surfboards are typically made of polyurethane or polystyrene foam covered with layers of fiberglass cloth, and polyester or epoxy resin. The design and shape of surfboards have evolved over time to provide better performance and maneuverability in the water.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfboard)\n\n Surfing is the act of riding on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. The term \"surfboard\" has been used since at least the early 20th century.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the model of the airplane shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The airplane shown in the image is an Airbus A380. The Airbus A380 is a wide-body aircraft manufactured by Airbus. It is the world's largest passenger airliner and was first introduced in October 2007. The aircraft is known for its two full-length passenger decks and its ability to carry more passengers than any other aircraft." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Hotel toiletries are small bottles or containers of personal care items such as shampoo, conditioner, body lotion, and shower gel provided in hotel rooms for guest use. These amenities are intended to enhance the comfort and convenience of guests during their stay, ensuring they have essential personal care products readily available.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel_amenity)\n\n Toiletries provided by hotels are part of the standard amenities that aim to improve the guest experience. These items are usually replenished daily by housekeeping staff to ensure guests have fresh supplies throughout their stay.\n(https://www.tripsavvy.com/common-hotel-amenities-3254465)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary focus of the news segment being reported?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external data isn't connected to the image, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Teddy bears serve as comforting objects for children in hospitals, helping to alleviate fear and anxiety associated with medical environments. These plush toys provide emotional support and can significantly improve the psychological well-being of young patients during their hospital stay.\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4485516/)\n\n Programs like the \"Teddy Bear Clinic\" are designed to educate children about medical procedures through the use of teddy bears, making the hospital environment less intimidating and helping children understand and cope with their experiences better.\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4485516/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of teddy bears in pediatric hospital care?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Teddy bears are often used in pediatric hospital care to provide comfort and emotional support to young patients. They help reduce anxiety and fear associated with hospitalization and medical procedures. The presence of these plush toys can create a more child-friendly environment, aiding in the emotional and psychological healing process. Programs like the \"Teddy Bear Clinic\" also use teddy bears to educate children about medical procedures in a non-threatening way, helping them understand and cope better with their hospital experience." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A Bundt cake is a cake that is baked in a Bundt pan, shaping it into a distinctive doughnut shape. The shape is inspired by a traditional European cake known as Gugelhupf, but Bundt cakes are not generally associated with any single recipe. The Bundt pan was popularized in North America in the 1950s and 1960s after cookware manufacturer Nordic Ware trademarked the name \"Bundt\" and began producing Bundt pans from cast aluminum. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundt_cake)\n\n Bundt cakes are typically made from a dense batter, which ensures the cake can hold its shape and detail when removed from the pan. They are often finished with a dusting of powdered sugar, a simple glaze, or a drizzle of icing. The cakes can be flavored in numerous ways, including with chocolate, lemon, pumpkin, or spices. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/bundt-cake-recipes-4163466)\n\n The Bundt cake's popularity surged after a Bundt cake called the \"Tunnel of Fudge\" won second place in the 1966 Pillsbury Bake-Off. This event led to a significant increase in the sales of Bundt pans and solidified the cake's place in American baking culture. (https://www.southernliving.com/recipes/bundt-cake)\n\n An Ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider leaps into the air without grabbing the skateboard. It is considered a fundamental trick in skateboarding, invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in the late 1970s. The trick involves popping the tail of the skateboard off the ground while simultaneously sliding the front foot forward to level the board in mid-air.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding))\n\n The Ollie is essential for many other skateboarding tricks and is often the first trick learned by new skateboarders. It serves as the foundation for more advanced tricks such as kickflips and heelflips.\n(https://www.redbull.com/us-en/skateboarding-ollie-guide)\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which can be used as a handheld pointing device and detects movement in three dimensions. This feature allows players to control the game through physical gestures and movements, enhancing the interactive gaming experience.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii Remote, also known colloquially as the Wiimote, is the primary controller for Nintendo's Wii console. It uses a combination of built-in accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space when pointed at the LEDs in the Sensor Bar. This allows the player to control the game with physical motion, providing a unique and engaging way to interact with games.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Remote)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the trick being performed by the skateboarder in this photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The skateboarder in the photo is performing an Ollie. An Ollie is a fundamental skateboarding trick where the rider leaps into the air without grabbing the skateboard, using a combination of foot movements to lift the board into the air." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Siamese cats are one of the oldest and most recognizable cat breeds in the world. They originated from Thailand (formerly known as Siam) and were brought to the West in the late 19th century. They are known for their slender, elegant bodies, large ears, and almond-shaped blue eyes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamese_cat)\n\n The breed is also famous for its color-point coat pattern, where the extremities (ears, face, paws, and tail) are darker than the rest of the body. This is due to a form of partial albinism, which is temperature-sensitive.\n(https://www.vetstreet.com/cats/siamese)\n\n Siamese cats are known to be very vocal and affectionate, often forming strong bonds with their human companions. They are also intelligent and curious, making them engaging pets.\n(https://www.hillspet.com/cat-care/cat-breeds/siamese)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the breed of the cat in the photo known for its distinct blue eyes and color-point coat pattern?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cat in the photo appears to be a Siamese cat. Siamese cats are known for their striking blue eyes and distinctive color-point coat patterns, which typically feature darker fur on the ears, face, paws, and tail." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cats have a natural instinct to hide when they feel threatened or scared. This behavior is a survival mechanism that helps them avoid predators and other dangers. Common hiding places include under furniture, in small spaces, or in any area that feels secure and out of sight.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/evr_ct_why_do_cats_hide)\n\n When cats are frightened, they may exhibit behaviors such as crouching low to the ground, flattening their ears, dilating their pupils, and hiding. These actions help minimize their visibility and make them feel safer.\n(https://www.thesprucepets.com/understanding-cat-body-language-552275)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common behavior of cats when they are frightened or feel threatened, as seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "When cats are frightened or feel threatened, they commonly hide in small, enclosed spaces. This behavior provides them with a sense of security and protection from potential dangers. In the image, the cats are hiding under a car, which is a typical reaction to fear or perceived threats." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Microwave ovens typically consume between 600 and 1200 watts of power, depending on their size, model, and features. The power consumption is an important factor to consider as it affects cooking times and energy usage. Standard household microwaves generally use around 1000 watts. (https://www.explainthatstuff.com/howmicrowaveovenswork.html)\n\n The wattage of a microwave oven is a measure of how much power it uses when operating. Most household microwaves are rated between 600 and 1200 watts. Higher wattage microwaves cook food more quickly and evenly, but also consume more electricity. (https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/microwave-ovens/buying-guide/index.htm)\n\nThe Thames River is the longest river entirely in England and the second-longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. It flows through southern England, including the city of London. The Thames has played a central role in the history and culture of London and the surrounding region. Many iconic landmarks can be found along its banks, such as the Tower Bridge, the Houses of Parliament, and the London Eye. The river is also known for its annual events, such as The Boat Race between Oxford and Cambridge universities." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the typical power consumption of the microwave shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The typical power consumption of a microwave oven ranges from 600 to 1200 watts, depending on the model and its features. Standard household microwaves generally consume around 1000 watts." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ultimate Frisbee, also known simply as Ultimate, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee). The objective of the game is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone. Players are not allowed to run while holding the disc and must advance it by passing to teammates. The game combines elements of soccer, basketball, and football.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n Ultimate was developed in 1968 by a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey. The sport has grown significantly in popularity and is now played worldwide at various levels, including casual games, high school and college competitions, and professional leagues.\n(https://www.usaultimate.org/about/history.aspx)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the sport being played in the photo, and what is the main objective of this sport?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sport being played in the photo is Ultimate Frisbee. The main objective of Ultimate Frisbee is to score points by catching a flying disc (Frisbee) in the opposing team's end zone. Players cannot run while holding the disc and must pass it to their teammates to advance it down the field." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cats are known for their extensive sleeping habits. On average, cats sleep between 12 to 16 hours a day, and some, particularly kittens and older cats, can sleep up to 20 hours a day. This behavior is rooted in their predatory nature; they conserve energy for hunting by sleeping for long periods (https://www.sleepfoundation.org/animal-sleep/cats-sleep). \n\n Cats have a polyphasic sleep pattern, meaning they sleep multiple times throughout the day. This pattern is different from the monophasic sleep pattern seen in humans, who typically have one long sleep period each day. Cats’ sleep is also characterized by short bursts of REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, which is when they are most likely to dream (https://www.petmd.com/cat/general-health/evr_ct_why-do-cats-sleep-so-much)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the modern water sport shown in the image, and where did it originate?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external knowledge does not correspond with the image, so I'm unable to answer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Hermès Birkin bag is a line of tote bags by the French luxury goods maker Hermès. Birkin bags are handmade from leather and are named after the English-French actress and singer Jane Birkin. The bag is highly coveted and is considered a symbol of wealth due to its high price and elusiveness.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birkin_bag)\n\n The Birkin bag is a symbol of luxury and exclusivity, often seen on celebrities and the wealthy. It features a distinctive lock and key, which adds to its security and aesthetic appeal.\n(https://www.hermes.com/us/en/story/108715-birkin-bag/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the model of the aircraft shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I can't respond to the question because the retrieved information is unrelated to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Surfing, the act of riding a wave while standing or lying on a surfboard, has its origins in ancient Polynesian culture. The sport was first observed by Europeans in the late 18th century in Tahiti. However, it was in Hawaii that surfing developed to a high level.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing)\n\n In ancient Hawaii, surfing was more than just a sport; it was deeply embedded in the culture and religion of the people. Hawaiian chiefs, known as ali'i, often demonstrated their prowess and maintained their status through surfing.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/the-history-of-surfing)\n\n Surfing gained popularity in the 20th century, particularly in California and Australia. The invention of lighter, more maneuverable surfboards in the 1950s and 1960s helped promote the sport worldwide.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/surfing-in-the-20th-century)\n\n African elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They are slightly larger than their Asian cousins and can be identified by their larger ears that look somewhat like the continent of Africa. They are found in diverse habitats such as savannas, forests, and deserts across Africa [National Geographic](https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/african-elephant).\n\n African elephants are divided into two species: the African bush elephant and the smaller African forest elephant. The bush elephant is found in a variety of habitats, from dense forests to open plains, while the forest elephant primarily inhabits the rainforests of central and West Africa [World Wildlife Fund](https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/elephant).\n\n The Boeing 777F is a long-range, high-capacity freighter aircraft developed by Boeing. It is based on the Boeing 777-200LR (Longer Range) passenger aircraft and has been designed specifically for cargo operations. The 777F can fly up to 4,970 nautical miles (9,200 km) with a full payload, making it suitable for long-haul international flights. It is known for its efficiency and reliability in the air cargo industry.\n(https://www.boeing.com/commercial/777/#/freighter)\n\n FedEx Express, a major American cargo airline, operates one of the largest fleets of Boeing 777Fs. The aircraft's large cargo capacity and long-range capabilities make it ideal for FedEx's extensive international shipping network, allowing the company to provide timely and reliable delivery services worldwide.\n(https://www.fedex.com/en-us/about/air-operations.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the sport the person in the photo is engaged in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is engaged in surfing. Surfing originated in ancient Polynesia, particularly in Hawaii, where it was practiced as both a recreational activity and a spiritual endeavor. It was later popularized in the 20th century, especially in California and Australia." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest is an annual American competitive eating competition. It is held each year on Independence Day at Nathan's Famous Corporation's original and best-known restaurant at the corner of Surf and Stillwell Avenues in Coney Island, a neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathan%27s_Hot_Dog_Eating_Contest)\n\n The contest is considered one of the most famous competitive eating events in the world, drawing contestants from across the globe. It has been held annually since 1916, and in recent years, it has been broadcast on ESPN.\n(https://www.nathansfamous.com/contest)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What event is associated with eating hot dogs competitively?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The event associated with eating hot dogs competitively is the Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest. This annual American competitive eating competition is held each year on Independence Day at Nathan's Famous Corporation's original and best-known restaurant at the corner of Surf and Stillwell Avenues in Coney Island, a neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City. The contest has gained significant media attention and features contestants from around the world." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Remote work, also known as telecommuting or telework, is a work arrangement in which employees do not commute to a central place of work. It has become increasingly popular with the advancement of digital technology, which allows employees to work from various locations, including their homes, cafes, or parks.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_work)\n\n The digital nomad lifestyle refers to people who use telecommunications technologies to earn a living and, more generally, conduct their life in a nomadic manner. Such workers typically work remotely from foreign countries, coffee shops, public libraries, co-working spaces, or recreational vehicles.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_nomad)\n\n Remote work has been facilitated by the development of various online tools and platforms, such as video conferencing, project management software, and cloud storage services, which allow for effective communication and collaboration among distributed teams.\n(https://hbr.org/2020/03/a-guide-to-managing-your-newly-remote-workers)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the cow in the photo, and what are its distinctive features?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The provided knowledge does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dorm rooms in U.S. colleges typically vary in size, but a common size is around 12 feet by 19 feet, or approximately 228 square feet. This size may change depending on the institution and the type of dormitory.\n Some dorm rooms are designed to accommodate two or more students, which can affect the overall size and layout. Additionally, amenities and furnishings can also vary, influencing the usable space within the room.\n(https://www.universityparent.com/topics/housing/what-is-a-typical-college-dorm-room-size/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the typical size of a dorm room in a U.S. college?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The typical size of a dorm room in a U.S. college is approximately 12 feet by 19 feet, or around 228 square feet. However, the size can vary significantly depending on the college and the type of dormitory." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Basque Country, located in northern Spain and southwestern France, is known for its unique culture, language, and architectural styles. One of the notable architectural features of this region is the traditional farmhouse known as \"caserío\" in Spanish or \"etxe\" in Basque. These structures are typically found in rural areas, particularly in the hilly and mountainous regions of the Basque Country.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_Country_(greater_region))\n\n The caserío is a traditional Basque farmhouse designed to accommodate both the family and their agricultural activities. These houses are characterized by their robust construction, often with stone walls and wooden beams, and are usually surrounded by farmland. The design of these houses reflects the rural and agricultural lifestyle of the Basque people.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caser%C3%ADo)\n\n Sufganiyah (Hebrew: סופגנייה or סופגניה, plural: sufganiyot, Hebrew: סופגניות) is a round jelly doughnut eaten in Israel and around the world on the Jewish festival of Hanukkah. The doughnut is deep-fried, filled with jam or custard, and then topped with powdered sugar or icing. Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, is an eight-day Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem and the miracle of the oil that burned for eight days.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufganiyah)\n\n The tradition of eating fried foods during Hanukkah is linked to the miracle of the oil that lasted eight days in the Holy Temple. This is why foods like latkes (potato pancakes) and sufganiyot are popular during this holiday. \n(https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/hanukkah-foods)\n\n The Shiba Inu is a small, agile dog that copes very well with mountainous terrain; it was originally bred for hunting. It is one of the few ancient dog breeds still in existence in the world today.\n Shiba Inus are known for their spirited personality and distinct appearance, which includes small, triangular, upright ears, a curled tail, and a fox-like face. They are the smallest of the six original and distinct spitz breeds of dog native to Japan.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiba_Inu)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed are the dogs in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dogs in the photo are Shiba Inus. The Shiba Inu is a small to medium breed of hunting dog from Japan. They are known for their spirited personality, small upright ears, and curled tail." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pizza, a dish of Italian origin consisting of a usually round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients (such as anchovies, mushrooms, onions, olives, vegetables, meat, etc.), which is then baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired oven. In Italy, pizza served in a restaurant is presented unsliced, and is eaten with the use of a knife and fork. The small pizza is sometimes called pizzetta.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n Modern pizza evolved from similar flatbread dishes in Naples, Italy, in the 18th or early 19th century. Prior to that time, flatbread was often topped with ingredients such as garlic, salt, lard, and cheese. It is uncertain when exactly tomatoes were first added and there are many conflicting claims. A popular legend holds that the archetypal pizza, pizza Margherita, was invented in 1889, when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte commissioned the Neapolitan pizzaiolo (pizza maker) Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen Margherita.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_pizza)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the dish shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dish shown in the image is pizza. Pizza originated in Italy, specifically in the city of Naples. It was originally created as a simple flatbread with toppings and has since evolved into a variety of styles enjoyed worldwide." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Roller skiing is an off-snow equivalent to cross-country skiing. It uses skis with wheels that allow skiers to practice their technique and endurance on pavement when there is no snow. The activity originated in the 1930s and has since evolved into a competitive sport with its own events and championships. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roller_skiing)\n\n Roller skiing is often used by cross-country skiers to maintain their fitness and improve their skills during the summer months. The equipment includes skis with wheels, poles, and boots similar to those used in cross-country skiing. The sport can be performed on various surfaces, including roads, bike paths, and roller ski tracks. (https://www.xcskiacademy.com/roller-skiing)\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which can be used as a handheld pointing device and which detects movement in three dimensions. The console became popular due to its motion-sensing capabilities and family-friendly games.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii's motion-sensing capabilities are primarily facilitated by the Wii Remote, which uses a combination of accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space. This allows players to engage in physical activities such as swinging a virtual tennis racket or bowling a virtual ball, making the gaming experience more interactive and physically engaging.\n(https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-the-nintendo-wii-458697\n\n Elephants have been an integral part of Asian culture and history for thousands of years. They have been used in warfare, logging, and transportation, as well as in religious and ceremonial contexts. In countries like Thailand, India, and Sri Lanka, elephants are often seen in parades and festivals, symbolizing various cultural values such as wisdom, strength, and royal power. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephants_in_culture)\n\n Bathing elephants is a regular part of their care routine, especially in sanctuaries and conservation areas. This practice helps to keep their skin clean and free from parasites, and it also serves as a bonding activity between the elephants and their caretakers. In many Asian countries, this activity is also a tourist attraction, allowing visitors to interact with and learn about these majestic animals. (https://www.elephantnaturepark.org/elephant-care)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What gaming console are the people in the photo likely using?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo are likely using the Nintendo Wii gaming console. The Wii was released by Nintendo in 2006 and became popular for its motion-sensing controllers, which are used in various interactive games." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Highland cattle are a Scottish breed of rustic beef cattle. They have long horns and long, wavy, woolly coats that are colored black, brindled, red, yellow, white, silver, or dun. They originated in the Scottish Highlands and the Outer Hebrides islands of Scotland, and were first mentioned in the 6th century AD. The breed was developed primarily in the Highlands and western coastal regions of Scotland.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highland_cattle)\n\n Highland cattle are known for their hardiness and ability to graze on steep, rugged terrain and in harsh weather conditions. They have a double coat of hair—a downy undercoat and a long outer coat—which provides protection against cold winters and wet conditions.\n(https://www.highlandcattlesociety.com/highland-cattle/about-highland-cattle/)\n\n Highland cattle are often used in conservation grazing because they are able to manage and maintain the vegetation in a sustainable way, benefiting the ecological balance of the area.\n(https://www.highlandcattlesociety.com/highland-cattle/conservation-grazing/)\n\n The Douglas DC-3 is an American fixed-wing propeller-driven airliner that was produced by the Douglas Aircraft Company from 1936 to 1942 and from 1950 to 1952. It is regarded as one of the most significant transport aircraft ever made. Its lasting impact on the aviation industry and military transport during World War II is well-documented.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_DC-\n\n The DC-3's speed and range (1,500 miles or 2,400 kilometers) revolutionized air transport in the 1930s and 1940s. It was the first aircraft that could make money just by carrying passengers. Its rugged design also made it a favored aircraft for military use during World War II, where it was known as the C-47 Skytrain in the United States.\n(https://www.smithsonianmag.com/air-space-magazine/what-makes-dc-3-special-180955099/)\n\n Giraffes are herbivores and primarily feed on leaves, shoots, and fruits from trees and shrubs. Their favorite leaves come from acacia trees, which are rich in nutrients. They use their long necks to reach high branches and their prehensile tongues to strip leaves from branches. Giraffes can eat up to 75 pounds of foliage per day.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n The giraffe's diet consists mainly of the leaves, fruits, and flowers of woody plants, primarily acacia species, which they browse at heights most other herbivores cannot reach. Their long necks and tongues allow them to reach leaves and shoots that are too high for other animals.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the animal shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animal shown in the photo is a giraffe. The primary diet of a giraffe consists mainly of leaves, particularly from acacia trees. Giraffes use their long necks and prehensile tongues to reach high branches that other herbivores cannot access." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Assateague Island is a 37-mile (60 km) long barrier island located off the eastern coast of the Delmarva Peninsula facing the Atlantic Ocean. It is renowned for its wild horse population, which is divided by a fence at the Maryland-Virginia state line. The Maryland herd is managed by the National Park Service, while the Virginia herd is managed by the Chincoteague Volunteer Fire Company. (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assateague_Island)\n\n The horses on Assateague Island are commonly referred to as the Chincoteague ponies or Assateague horses. These wild horses are believed to be descendants of domesticated animals brought to the island in the 17th century by early settlers or survivors of shipwrecks. (Source: https://www.nps.gov/asis/learn/nature/horses.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Where can you find the wild horses shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The wild horses in the photo can be found on Assateague Island, which is a barrier island located off the coast of Maryland and Virginia in the United States. These horses are known as the Chincoteague ponies or Assateague horses. The island is managed by the National Park Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the Chincoteague Volunteer Fire Company." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dîner en Blanc is a worldwide event that began in Paris in 1988. It was started by François Pasquier, who invited a group of friends to an elegant outdoor dinner and asked them to wear white to easily identify each other. The event has grown to include thousands of participants in cities around the world. The location is kept secret until moments before the event begins, and attendees bring their own food, tables, and chairs, creating a communal and elegant dining experience.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AEner_en_Blanc)\n\n The event emphasizes elegance and tradition, with strict dress codes (all white) and a focus on etiquette. Participants often go to great lengths to prepare elaborate table settings and gourmet meals. Over the years, Dîner en Blanc has become a symbol of sophistication and a celebration of community.\n(https://www.dinerenblanc.com/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What annual event is known for its massive outdoor dining experience similar to the one shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image is reminiscent of \"Dîner en Blanc,\" an annual event where people gather in a public space dressed in white to enjoy a mass picnic. Originating in Paris in 1988, the location is kept secret until the last moment, and attendees bring their own food, tables, and chairs, creating a unique and elegant dining experience." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tulips are native to Central Asia and were first cultivated by the Turks as early as 1000 AD. They were introduced to Europe in the 16th century by the Ottoman Empire, and the Netherlands soon became the primary producer and exporter of tulips. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulip)\n\n The tulip industry has become a significant part of the Dutch economy, with the Netherlands producing billions of tulip bulbs each year. The flower has also become a cultural symbol of the country, celebrated annually during the Tulip Festival in Amsterdam. (https://www.holland.com/global/tourism/discover-holland/traditional/tulips.htm)\n\n Blackpool is a seaside resort on the Irish Sea coast of England. Historically part of Lancashire, it is situated between the Ribble and Wyre estuaries, and is known for its tourism industry, particularly during the summer season.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackpool)\n\n Blackpool Tower, a popular tourist attraction in Blackpool, England, was inspired by the Eiffel Tower in Paris. It opened to the public on 14 May 1894 and is 158 meters tall. The tower is a member of the World Federation of Great Towers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackpool_Tower)\n\n The Blackpool Tower is a Grade I listed building in Blackpool, Lancashire, England. It is a member of the World Federation of Great Towers and was designed by the architects James Maxwell and Charles Tuke.\n(https://www.blackpooltower.com/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What popular tourist attraction is located in the town shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The town shown in the image is likely Blackpool, a seaside resort in England. One of the most popular tourist attractions in Blackpool is the Blackpool Tower, a historic tower inspired by the Eiffel Tower in Paris. It was opened to the public in 1894 and stands at 158 meters tall." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nGingher is a brand that has been producing high-quality scissors and shears since 1947. These scissors are renowned for their precision and durability, making them a popular choice among tailors, dressmakers, and crafters. Gingher scissors are often recognized by their distinctive silver finish and the brand name etched on the blades. The company offers a variety of scissors for different purposes, including fabric shears, embroidery scissors, and pinking shears." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What brand of scissors is the person holding in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is holding a pair of Gingher scissors. Gingher is a well-known brand that produces high-quality scissors and shears, often used for sewing and crafting." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The toque, or chef's hat, is traditionally associated with professional chefs. Its tall, pleated design is not only a symbol of the culinary profession but also serves practical purposes, such as keeping hair out of the face and absorbing sweat. The number of pleats often signifies a chef's level of experience or the number of techniques they have mastered.\n\n The toque blanche (\"white hat\") originated in the 16th century. It was popularized by the French chef Marie-Antoine Carême, who is considered one of the founders of haute cuisine. Carême's design has influenced the modern toque, which is now a staple in professional kitchens worldwide.\n\nAmsterdam is renowned for its cycling culture. The city has an extensive network of bike paths and lanes, making it one of the most bicycle-friendly cities in the world. Over 60% of the trips within the city center are made by bicycle. The infrastructure includes dedicated bike lanes, bike traffic lights, and numerous bike parking facilities, supporting the high volume of cyclists. The flat terrain and compact city layout further encourage the use of bicycles as a primary mode of transportation.\n\nFondue is a Swiss dish of melted cheese served in a communal pot (caquelon) over a portable stove (réchaud) heated with a candle or spirit lamp, and eaten by dipping bread into the cheese using long-stemmed forks. The word fondue is derived from the French verb fondre (\"to melt\"). It was promoted as a Swiss national dish by the Swiss Cheese Union (Schweizerische Käseunion) in the 1930s and was popularized in North America in the 1960s. Fondue is often enjoyed during social gatherings and is considered a traditional Swiss comfort food." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional headwear called that the chefs in the photo are wearing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traditional headwear that the chefs in the photo are wearing is called a toque. The toque is a tall, pleated, white hat worn by chefs to signify their profession and rank in the kitchen. It is also known as a \"toque blanche\" and has origins dating back to the 16th century." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The American Paint Horse is a breed of horse that combines both the conformational characteristics of a western stock horse with a pinto spotting pattern of white and dark coat colors. The American Paint Horse Association (APHA) is one of the largest breed registries in the United States. Paint Horses are known for their distinctive coat patterns, which include tobiano, overo, and tovero.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Paint_Horse)\n\n The tobiano pattern is characterized by dark color covering one or both flanks and all four legs being white below the hocks and knees. Overo patterns are more irregular, often with one or more legs darkly colored, and the white usually does not cross the back between the withers and tail. Tovero is a mix of tobiano and overo characteristics.\n(https://apha.com/breed/history/)\n\n Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance. It is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation. Cross-country skiing is part of the Nordic skiing family, which also includes ski jumping and biathlon. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing)\n\n Cross-country skiing is known for providing a full-body workout, as it engages both the upper and lower body muscles. It is an excellent cardiovascular exercise, improving both aerobic and anaerobic fitness. The sport can be performed on groomed trails or off-trail in backcountry areas, offering a variety of experiences from leisurely tours to competitive racing. (https://www.britannica.com/sports/cross-country-skiing)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of skiing is the person in the photo likely engaging in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is likely engaging in cross-country skiing. Cross-country skiing, also known as Nordic skiing, involves skiing across relatively flat or rolling terrain using a motion similar to walking or running. It is different from alpine skiing, which is performed on steep slopes and involves descending hills. Cross-country skiing is known for its cardiovascular benefits and is a popular activity in snowy regions." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Courchevel is a ski resort in the French Alps, located in the Tarentaise Valley, Savoie, Rhône-Alpes region. It is part of Les Trois Vallées, the largest linked ski areas in the world. Courchevel is renowned for its exclusive atmosphere, luxury accommodations, and challenging ski slopes.\n The resort is known for its exceptional skiing conditions, with a range of slopes suitable for all levels of skiers, from beginners to experts. Courchevel is also famous for its high-end hotels, gourmet restaurants, and vibrant après-ski scene, making it a popular destination for affluent visitors seeking a luxurious ski holiday." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What safety measure is indicated by the sign at this railroad crossing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question cannot be addressed due to irrelevant external information." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mister Donut is a fast food franchise founded in the United States in 1956 by Harry Winokur. It originally started as a donut and coffee shop and has since expanded to offer a variety of food items. Mister Donut has become particularly popular in Japan, where it operates numerous outlets and is one of the largest donut chains in the country.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mister_Donut)\n\n Harry Winokur founded Mister Donut in Boston, Massachusetts. The brand grew rapidly and was eventually sold to Allied Lyons, which also owned Dunkin' Donuts. In the United States, most Mister Donut locations were converted to Dunkin' Donuts by 1990, but the brand continued to thrive in Japan and other Asian countries.\n(https://www.misterdonut.jp/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the brand shown on the glass in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The brand shown on the glass in the image is Mister Donut. Mister Donut originated in the United States in 1956 and has since become one of the largest donut chains in Japan, where it is particularly popular. The brand was founded by Harry Winokur, and it offers a variety of donuts, drinks, and other food items." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A tank car (or tank wagon) is a type of railroad car or rolling stock designed to transport liquid and gaseous commodities. The tank car has a long cylindrical body designed to carry liquids or gases. These cars are especially important in transporting hazardous materials, such as chemicals, petroleum products, and liquefied gases, requiring specialized construction to safely contain and transport these substances.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tank_car)\n\n Tank cars are equipped with special features to handle their cargo safely. These features include safety valves, reinforced tanks, and insulation for temperature-sensitive materials. They are a critical component of the logistics chain in industries such as oil and gas, chemicals, and food processing.\n(https://www.up.com/customers/track-record/tr181010-tank-cars.htm)\n\n The University of Alabama (UA) is a public research university in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Established in 1831, UA is the oldest and largest of the public universities in Alabama. It offers programs of study in 13 academic divisions leading to bachelor's, master's, Education Specialist, and doctoral degrees. The university is classified among \"R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity\". Notable programs include those in law, business, and engineering.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Alabama)\n\n The University of Alabama's athletic teams, known as the Crimson Tide, compete in Division I of the NCAA and are part of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The Crimson Tide football team, in particular, has a rich history and has won numerous national championships, making it one of the most successful programs in college football history.\n(https://rolltide.com/)\n\n Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a flavorful herb with a bulbous base, often used in cooking and traditional medicine. It is known for its potential health benefits, including aiding digestion, reducing bloating, and providing anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Fennel is rich in dietary fiber, vitamin C, potassium, and various phytonutrients that contribute to its health-promoting properties. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/fennel-benefits)\n\n Fennel has been used traditionally to treat various ailments, particularly those related to the digestive system. It can help to relax the muscles in the gastrointestinal tract, reducing symptoms of bloating and gas. Additionally, the antioxidants present in fennel, such as flavonoids and phenolic compounds, help to combat oxidative stress and inflammation in the body. (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/284006)\n\n The high fiber content in fennel aids in maintaining a healthy digestive system by promoting regular bowel movements and preventing constipation. Vitamin C in fennel supports immune function and skin health, while potassium helps to regulate blood pressure and fluid balance in the body. (https://www.webmd.com/diet/health-benefits-fennel)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of cargo is typically transported using the type of train car seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The type of train car seen in the image is a tank car. Tank cars are typically used to transport liquid and gaseous commodities, such as chemicals, petroleum products, and liquefied gases. These cars are designed to safely carry hazardous and non-hazardous liquids and gases over long distances." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Polar bears (Ursus maritimus) are primarily found in the Arctic Circle and are dependent on sea ice for hunting seals, their main food source. Climate change is causing significant reductions in sea ice cover, which impacts polar bears' ability to find food, leading to malnutrition and decreased reproductive success.\n Human activities such as oil and gas exploration and increased shipping traffic in the Arctic also pose significant threats to polar bears. These activities can lead to habitat destruction, pollution, and increased human-wildlife conflicts." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What are the main threats to the animals in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animals in the photo are polar bears. The main threats to polar bears include climate change, which leads to the loss of sea ice habitat, and human activities such as oil and gas exploration and hunting. Climate change is particularly critical as it affects their ability to hunt seals, their primary food source, and can lead to malnutrition and lower reproductive rates." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A \"fogón\" is a traditional stove commonly used in rural areas of Latin America, particularly in the Andean regions. It is usually made from locally sourced materials such as clay or adobe bricks. The fogón is designed to burn wood or other biomass fuels for cooking. The heat generated by the burning fuel is used to cook food placed in pots or pans on top of the stove.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog%C3%B3n)\n\n The use of fogóns dates back centuries and is an integral part of the daily life and culture in many Andean communities. These stoves are valued for their simplicity, efficiency, and the unique flavor they impart to the food. However, they also pose health risks due to indoor air pollution from smoke unless proper ventilation is provided.\n(https://www.culturalsurvival.org/news/traditional-stoves-and-air-pollution-andean-communities)\n\n Public health campaigns often use mascots and characters to engage children and make educational content more relatable and entertaining. Mascots can help in teaching important health-related habits, such as regular brushing and proper dental care, in a fun and interactive way.\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3134513/)\n\n Dental hygiene promotion for children often includes interactive activities and the use of engaging characters to help convey the importance of maintaining good oral health. These activities can include demonstrations of proper brushing techniques, distribution of educational materials, and fun events to reinforce healthy habits.\n(https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/publications/factsheets/child_oral_health.htm)\n\n The Sukhoi Superjet 100 (SSJ100) is a regional jet designed by Sukhoi, a division of the United Aircraft Corporation. It is intended to compete internationally with other regional jets such as the Embraer E-Jet and the Bombardier CRJ series. The SSJ100 made its maiden flight on May 19, 2008, and entered commercial service with Armavia on April 21, 2011.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Superjet_100)\n\n The Sukhoi Superjet 100 is notable for being the first airliner designed and produced in Russia since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It has a seating capacity of 87 to 108 passengers and a range of up to 4,578 kilometers (2,844 miles). The aircraft is powered by two PowerJet SaM146 engines, which were developed by a joint venture between Snecma of France and NPO Saturn of Russia.\n(https://www.flightglobal.com/fleets/sukhoi-superjet-100/116063.article)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional cooking method used in the setup shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traditional cooking method used in the setup shown in the photo is cooking with a \"fogón\" or \"stove\" made from clay or adobe, commonly found in Andean regions. This method involves using wood or other biomass as fuel to heat the cooking pots placed on the stove." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The sombrero is a traditional Mexican hat with a wide brim, designed to shield the wearer from the sun. The name \"sombrero\" comes from the Spanish word \"sombra,\" meaning \"shade\" or \"shadow.\" Sombreros are culturally significant in Mexico and are often worn during traditional festivities and celebrations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sombrero)\n\n Sombreros are typically made from straw or felt and are characterized by their high pointed crowns and wide brims. They have become an iconic symbol of Mexican culture and are often associated with mariachi bands, folk dances, and other cultural events.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/sombrero)\n\n Seagulls are seabirds of the family Laridae in the suborder Lari. They are most closely related to the terns (family Sternidae) and only distantly related to auks, skimmers, and more distantly to waders. Until the 21st century, most gulls were placed in the genus Larus, but this arrangement is now known to be polyphyletic, leading to the resurrection of several genera. An older name for gulls is mews, which is still used in some regional dialects. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gull)\n\n Seagulls are resourceful and highly intelligent birds, demonstrating complex methods of communication and a highly developed social structure. For example, many species of gull have learned to coexist successfully with humans and have thrived in human habitats such as cities and garbage dumps. They are omnivorous and opportunistic feeders, often taking advantage of human food sources. (https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/California_Gull/overview)\n\n Gulls have a cosmopolitan distribution, occurring across most of the world, including Arctic regions, tropical islands, and inland habitats. They are particularly abundant along coastal regions where they can exploit marine resources. They are known for their loud, distinctive calls and their ability to hover in the air. (https://www.britannica.com/animal/gull-bird)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the bird commonly found in coastal areas like the one shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bird commonly found in coastal areas like the one shown in the image is the seagull. Seagulls are seabirds of the family Laridae and are known for their adaptability to various environments." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A dormitory, often referred to as a dorm, is a building primarily providing sleeping and residential quarters for large numbers of people, such as boarding school, high school, college, or university students. Dormitories are a common feature of colleges and universities in many countries, where they provide a place for students to live, study, and socialize.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dormitory)\n\n Dormitory rooms are typically small and include basic furniture like beds, desks, and storage units. They are designed to be functional and space-efficient, often with shared facilities such as bathrooms, kitchens, and lounges to foster a community environment among residents.\n(https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-a-dorm-room-793119)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of living space does this image depict and what is its primary function?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This image depicts a dormitory room, which is a type of living space typically found in universities and colleges. Its primary function is to provide a place for students to live while they are studying. Dormitory rooms are usually compact and include basic furniture such as a bed, desk, and storage, with shared facilities for cooking and bathing." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (ATSF), often referred to as the Santa Fe, was one of the largest railroads in the United States. Chartered in 1859, the railway was named after the capital city of New Mexico, Santa Fe, although the railroad's main line never actually reached there. The ATSF was known for its passenger train services in the early to mid-20th century. The railway merged with the Burlington Northern Railroad in 1995 to form the Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway (BNSF), which is one of the largest freight rail networks in North America. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka_and_Santa_Fe_Railway)\n\n The ATSF played a significant role in the development of the southwestern United States, providing transportation links that facilitated the growth of agriculture, mining, and other industries. Its famous passenger trains, such as the Super Chief, were known for their luxurious service and played a key role in promoting tourism to the American Southwest. The railroad's distinctive yellow and blue warbonnet paint scheme became an iconic symbol of American railroading. (https://www.american-rails.com/atsf.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the name \"Santa Fe\" seen on the locomotive in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The name \"Santa Fe\" on the locomotive originates from the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (ATSF), which was one of the largest railroads in the United States. It was established in 1859 and named after the capital city of New Mexico, Santa Fe. The railway merged with Burlington Northern Railroad in 1995 to form the Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway (BNSF)." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Desktop computers and laptops are widely used for productivity tasks in both professional and personal settings. These tasks include creating and editing documents, browsing the internet, managing emails, and running various software applications that help in organizing and managing work.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_computer)\n\n Smartphones are versatile mobile devices that combine the functionality of a mobile phone with that of a computer. They are used for communication through calls, text messages, emails, and social media, as well as for internet browsing, navigation, and running mobile applications.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone)\n\n Irish stew is a traditional Irish dish made from lamb or mutton, potatoes, carrots, onions, and parsley. The stew is known for its hearty and comforting qualities, making it a popular dish during the colder months. The ingredients are simmered together until tender, resulting in a flavorful and warming meal.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_stew)\n\n The dish has a long history in Ireland and is considered a staple of Irish cuisine. It is often associated with St. Patrick's Day celebrations and is enjoyed by many as a representation of Irish culinary heritage.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Irish-stew)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional Irish dish shown in the photo, typically made with lamb or beef, potatoes, carrots, and other vegetables?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dish shown in the photo is Irish stew. It is a traditional Irish dish typically made with lamb or beef, potatoes, carrots, and other vegetables. It is known for its hearty and comforting qualities and is often enjoyed during colder months." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fire trucks, or fire engines, are emergency vehicles designed primarily for firefighting operations. They carry firefighters to the scene and provide them with access to the fire, water, and other necessary equipment. Fire trucks are equipped with a variety of tools including ladders, hoses, water tanks, pumps, and breathing apparatus. They also often carry first aid kits and other rescue equipment.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_truck)\n\n Fire trucks are usually equipped with sirens and flashing lights to alert other vehicles and pedestrians and to clear the way through traffic. The bright colors and reflective markings on fire trucks make them easily recognizable and help ensure they are visible in various conditions.\n(https://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/Staying-safe/Safety-equipment/Emergency-responders)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What educational approach does the setup in the photo reflect?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question can't be answered due to unrelated external information." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In horse racing, each horse and its jockey are assigned a unique race number for identification purposes. This number is typically displayed on the horse's saddlecloth and helps officials, commentators, and spectators to easily track and identify the horses during the race. The numbers are assigned to horses when they are entered into a race and are used throughout the event to maintain order and clarity.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_racing)\n\n The race number system is essential for the organization and management of horse races. It ensures that each horse can be easily identified by its number, which corresponds to the information in the race program. This allows for accurate recording of race results and facilitates betting activities.\n(https://www.thoughtco.com/how-horse-racing-works-1967575)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the technique being used by the skier in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No relevant external knowledge was found to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Surfing is a water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing)\n\n The origin of surfing dates back to ancient Polynesian culture. Surfing was first observed by Europeans in 1767 in Tahiti. Later, it was seen in Hawaii, where it became a central part of the culture. The sport was popularized globally in the 20th century, particularly in the coastal regions of the United States, Australia, and other countries with suitable wave conditions.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/the-history-of-surfing)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What are the objects in the photo used for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I can't answer the question as the information retrieved doesn't match the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bedside lamps in hotel rooms are essential for providing localized lighting that allows guests to read or do other activities without disturbing a sleeping partner. They add a level of convenience and comfort, making the stay more enjoyable for guests. (https://www.hotelnewsresource.com/article106579.html)\n\n The aesthetic contribution of bedside lamps is significant in hotel room design. They enhance the ambiance and can be a key design element that ties the room together, contributing to the overall guest experience. (https://www.hospitalitynet.org/opinion/4094446.html)\n\n Proper lighting, including bedside lamps, is crucial for safety in hotel rooms. It helps prevent accidents by illuminating pathways during the night, ensuring that guests can move around safely. (https://www.buildings.com/articles/27310/importance-hotel-room-lighting)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of bedside lamps in hotel room design?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Bedside lamps in hotel rooms are significant for several reasons. They provide localized lighting for reading or other activities without disturbing a sleeping partner, adding convenience and comfort. Additionally, they contribute to the overall aesthetic and ambiance of the room, enhancing the guest experience. Proper lighting can also improve safety by illuminating pathways in the dark." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A quesadilla is a Mexican dish, consisting of a tortilla that is filled primarily with cheese, and sometimes meats, beans, vegetables, and spices, and then cooked on a griddle. Traditionally, a corn tortilla is used, but it can also be made with a flour tortilla, particularly in northern Mexico and the United States.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quesadilla)\n\n The quesadilla has its origins in colonial Mexico. The quesadilla as a food has changed and evolved over many years as people experimented with different variations of it. The basic ingredients of a quesadilla, though, have remained the same. \n(https://www.mexican-authentic-recipes.com/snacks-quesadillas.html)\n\n Martin Luther King Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. King is best known for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, inspired by his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr.)\n\n King led the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and later became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). With the SCLC, he led an unsuccessful 1962 struggle against segregation in Albany, Georgia (the Albany Movement), and helped organize the nonviolent 1963 protests in Birmingham, Alabama. King also helped to organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous \"I Have a Dream\" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr.)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Which historical figure is this street named after and what is he known for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This street is named after Martin Luther King Jr., who was a prominent leader in the American civil rights movement. He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs. One of his most famous achievements was his leadership during the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous \"I Have a Dream\" speech." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ski resorts often offer shuttle services to transport visitors from nearby accommodations to the ski slopes. These shuttles are designed to accommodate ski and snowboard equipment, and they are a common sight in ski destinations, particularly during the winter season when skiing and snowboarding are popular activities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski_resort)\n\n Skiing and snowboarding are popular winter sports that involve gliding down snow-covered slopes on skis or a snowboard. Ski resorts provide the necessary infrastructure, such as ski lifts, rental shops, and shuttle buses, to facilitate these activities for tourists and sports enthusiasts.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiing)\n\n Ultimate Frisbee, often referred to simply as Ultimate, is a team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee). The object of the game is to score points by catching a pass in the opposing team's end zone. Players cannot run with the disc and must advance it by passing to teammates. The game is known for its emphasis on sportsmanship and fair play, often referred to as the \"Spirit of the Game.\" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n Ultimate is played between two teams of seven players on a rectangular field with end zones at each end. The game begins with a \"pull\" (similar to a kickoff in football) from one team to the other. After catching the disc, the receiving team tries to pass it among their players and move it towards the end zone. Players are not allowed to move while holding the disc, and must establish a pivot foot. If the disc is dropped, intercepted, or goes out of bounds, possession switches to the other team. The game continues until a predetermined number of points is reached or until a set time limit is met. (https://www.usaultimate.org/about/ultimate/default.aspx)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the game the people in the photo are playing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo are playing Ultimate Frisbee. Ultimate Frisbee is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc. The objective is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing end zone, similar to American football, but without the physical contact." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Irish stew is a traditional Irish dish made from lamb or mutton, potatoes, onions, and parsley. More modern versions of the recipe may include carrots, parsnips, turnips, and sometimes even cabbage. It is a hearty and savory dish often enjoyed during colder months and is a staple at Irish celebrations, including St. Patrick's Day. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_stew)\n\n The specific combination of root vegetables like carrots, potatoes, and parsnips, along with cabbage, are typical ingredients used in many variations of Irish stew. The stew is characterized by its slow-cooked, rich flavors and is known for being a comforting and filling meal. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/irish-stew-recipe-1809289)\n\n Irish stew is often considered the national dish of Ireland, reflecting the country's agricultural heritage and the availability of local ingredients. It is traditionally cooked slowly to allow the flavors to meld together, resulting in a deeply flavorful and satisfying dish. (https://www.irishcentral.com/culture/food-drink/irish-stew-recipe)\n\n A farmers' market is a physical retail marketplace intended to sell foods directly by farmers to consumers. Farmers' markets may be indoors or outdoors and typically consist of booths, tables, or stands where farmers sell fruits, vegetables, meats, cheeses, and sometimes prepared foods and beverages. Farmers' markets often feature produce grown naturally or organically, and they provide an opportunity for consumers to learn more about the food they buy, including how it is grown and who grows it.\n Farmers' markets are part of the broader trend of local food systems, which emphasize the benefits of buying food that is grown or produced closer to home. This can reduce the environmental impact of food transportation, support local economies, and provide consumers with fresher, more nutritious food options.\n\n Polyester is a category of polymers that contain the ester functional group in their main chain. As a specific material, it most commonly refers to a type called polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Polyesters include naturally occurring chemicals, such as in plant cuticles, as well as synthetics through step-growth polymerization such as polybutyrate. The material is used extensively in clothing, containers, and toys due to its durability, resistance to shrinking and stretching, and ease of cleaning.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyester)\n\n Stuffed toys are often made from synthetic fibers such as polyester, which is used for both the outer fabric and the stuffing. Polyester fibers are preferred because they are soft, durable, and can be easily manufactured in different textures and colors. This makes them ideal for creating the plush texture of stuffed animals. The filling material, also typically polyester, provides the necessary bulk and softness.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuffed_toy)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What traditional Irish dish can be made using the vegetables shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The vegetables shown in the image, which include carrots, potatoes, parsnips, and cabbage, can be used to make a traditional Irish dish called \"Irish stew.\" Irish stew is a hearty and savory dish typically made with lamb or mutton, but it can also be made with beef, combined with these root vegetables and sometimes onions and leeks. It is a popular dish in Ireland, especially during colder months and on St. Patrick's Day." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n TOTO is a Japanese company that is renowned for its high-quality bathroom fixtures and fittings. One of its most famous innovations is the Washlet, an advanced toilet seat that incorporates a bidet function. The Washlet features a water spray for cleaning, which can be adjusted for temperature, pressure, and spray position. It also often includes additional features such as warm air drying, heated seats, and deodorizing functions. The Washlet was first introduced in 1980 and has since become a popular choice for enhancing bathroom hygiene and comfort. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toto_Ltd.)\n\n The Washlet is considered a significant advancement in bathroom technology and has influenced the design of modern toilets around the world. It is particularly popular in Japan, where it is found in many homes, hotels, and public restrooms. The Washlet's success has led to increased global interest in bidet toilets, and it has been marketed as a luxury item that offers a superior level of cleanliness and convenience compared to traditional toilet designs. (https://www.toto.com/)\n\n The Boeing 737 is an American short- to medium-range twinjet narrow-body airliner developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Originally developed as a shorter, lower-cost twin-engine airliner derived from Boeing's 707 and 727, the 737 has developed into a family of models with capacities varying from 85 to 215 passengers. The 737 series is the best-selling commercial jetliner in history. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737)\n The first Boeing 737-100 took its maiden flight on April 9, 1967, and entered airline service in February 1968 with Lufthansa. As of 2021, over 10,000 units have been produced across various models, making it the most produced commercial jetliner. (https://www.boeing.com/commercial/737/)\n The continuous production of the Boeing 737 and the introduction of various models, such as the 737-200, 737 Classic series, 737 Next Generation, and 737 MAX, have contributed to its status as a cornerstone in commercial aviation. The aircraft is known for its reliability, versatility, and efficiency.\n\n Nutella is a brand of sweetened hazelnut cocoa spread. It was created by the Italian company Ferrero and was first introduced in 1964. Nutella is a widely popular spread that is commonly used on bread, bagels, pancakes, and various baked goods. The main ingredients of Nutella are sugar, palm oil, hazelnuts, cocoa solids, and skimmed milk powder. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutella)\n\n Nutella has become a global phenomenon, loved for its creamy texture and rich, chocolatey flavor. Its versatility makes it a favorite in many households, used in both sweet and savory dishes. It has also inspired various dessert recipes, including Nutella-filled pastries, cakes, and cookies. (https://www.nutella.com/world/en/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What popular spread, often enjoyed on bagels, is made from cocoa and hazelnuts?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The popular spread made from cocoa and hazelnuts, often enjoyed on bagels, is Nutella. Nutella was first introduced in 1964 by the Italian company Ferrero and has since become a beloved spread worldwide." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dogs have an incredibly strong sense of smell, estimated to be between 10,000 to 100,000 times more sensitive than that of humans. When a dog sticks its head out of a moving car window, it is bombarded with a vast array of scents that pass by quickly, providing a rich sensory experience that is both stimulating and enjoyable for the animal. (https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/why-do-dogs-stick-their-heads-out-of-car-windows/)\n\n The wind rushing past a dog's face when it sticks its head out of a car window can also feel exhilarating and cooling. This sensation, combined with the novelty and excitement of the changing environment, contributes to the dog's enjoyment. However, it is important to ensure the dog's safety to prevent injury from debris or sudden stops. (https://www.petmd.com/dog/behavior/evr_dg_why_do_dogs_hang_their_heads_out_car_windows)\n\n Carrot cake is a cake that contains carrots mixed into the batter. Most modern carrot cake recipes include optional ingredients, such as nuts, raisins, pineapple, or coconut. The cake's moist texture is due to the water content of the carrots, which softens during the cooking process. Carrot cake is often topped with a cream cheese frosting. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrot_cake)\n\n Carrot cake can be traced back to medieval Europe, where sugar and sweeteners were hard to find and expensive. Carrots, which contain more sugar than most other vegetables, were used as a substitute for sugar. (https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/ultimate-carrot-cake)\n\n Modern interior design is characterized by a monochromatic color palette, clean lines, minimalism, natural materials, and natural light. It refers specifically to a historical aesthetic movement that took place during the early to mid-twentieth century, particularly in the 1920s-1950s. Modern design is often confused with contemporary design, which refers to the design trends of the moment and is more fluid and ever-changing.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/modern-interior-design-style-5195900)\n\n Common features of modern interior design include the use of natural materials such as wood and stone, a neutral color palette with occasional bold accents, and an emphasis on function and simplicity. Furniture is often low-profile with clean lines, and spaces are designed to be open and clutter-free.\n(https://www.housebeautiful.com/design-inspiration/a30697275/modern-interior-design-style/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of interior design style is this kitchen an example of?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This kitchen is an example of modern interior design. Modern design is characterized by clean lines, a neutral color palette, and the use of natural materials such as wood and stone. It often incorporates minimalist elements and avoids excessive ornamentation." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Narrow gauge railways are railway tracks with a width less than the standard gauge of 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in). These railways are often used in mountainous terrain and in industrial settings where sharper curves and steeper gradients are required. They are also used for tourist and heritage railways due to their historical significance and scenic routes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrow-gauge_railway)\n\n Narrow gauge railways are particularly common in industrial environments, such as mines, where they are used to transport minerals and other goods. They are chosen for their cost-effectiveness and ability to navigate difficult terrain. Additionally, many heritage railways operate on narrow gauge tracks to preserve historical train operations and attract tourists.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/narrow-gauge-railroad)\n\n Mille-Feuille, also known as Napoleon, is a French pastry made up of three layers of puff pastry, alternating with two layers of pastry cream. The top is traditionally dusted with confectioner's sugar, and sometimes cocoa, pastry crumbs, or pulverized seeds (e.g., roasted almonds). In Italy, it is known as \"Millefoglie\" and in Denmark as \"Napoleonshat\". (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mille-feuille)\n\n The term Mille-Feuille means \"a thousand leaves\" in French, referring to the many thin layers of puff pastry. This dessert has been popular in France since the 17th century and has since become a classic in French patisserie. The modern version of the Mille-Feuille was influenced by Marie-Antoine Carême, a famous French chef who worked in the early 19th century. (https://www.cordonbleu.edu/news/millefeuille/en)\n\n Traditionally, the Mille-Feuille is made with layers of puff pastry and pastry cream, but variations can include whipped cream, fruit preserves, or even savory ingredients. It is a staple in many French bakeries and is known for its delicate and flaky texture. (https://www.tasteatlas.com/mille-feuille)\n\nBirthday parties are a common way to celebrate the anniversary of a person's birth. They are especially significant for children, as they often include various fun activities, games, and social interactions. The birthday cake, often decorated with candles corresponding to the person's age, is a traditional centerpiece of the celebration. Singing \"Happy Birthday\" and making a wish before blowing out the candles is a common practice. These parties are an opportunity for children to feel special and celebrated, and they also provide a social environment for children to interact with their peers." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of cake is being shared in the photo, and what is its origin?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cake being shared in the photo is a Mille-Feuille, also known as a Napoleon. This type of cake originated in France and consists of layers of puff pastry filled with pastry cream, whipped cream, or fruit preserves. The name \"Mille-Feuille\" means \"a thousand leaves\" in French, referring to the many layers of puff pastry." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Motorcycle helmets are designed to protect riders' heads in the event of an accident. They significantly reduce the risk of head injuries and fatalities. Helmets are typically made from durable materials like polycarbonate or fiberglass and include a foam layer to absorb impact energy.\n Other essential safety gear for motorcyclists includes gloves to protect hands, jackets and pants made from abrasion-resistant materials, boots to protect feet and ankles, and sometimes additional padding or armor to protect vulnerable body areas.\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What safety equipment is essential for the person riding the motorcycle in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person riding the motorcycle in the photo is wearing a helmet, which is essential safety equipment. Helmets protect the rider's head in case of accidents and significantly reduce the risk of head injuries. Other essential safety equipment includes gloves, protective clothing, boots, and sometimes additional padding or armor." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Basset Hound is a short-legged breed of dog in the hound family. The Basset is a scent hound that was originally bred for the purpose of hunting hare. Their sense of smell for tracking is second only to that of the Bloodhound. Basset Hounds are known for their long, droopy ears, which help to trap scents close to their nose, and their loose skin, which helps to hold scent particles.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basset_Hound)\n\n Basset Hounds have a distinctive appearance with their long ears, sad-looking eyes, and short, stout legs. They are generally friendly, laid-back dogs that do well in family environments. Despite their somewhat lazy appearance, they require regular exercise to prevent obesity.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/basset-hound/)\n\n Lolita fashion is a subculture from Japan that is highly influenced by Victorian and Rococo styles. The clothing usually includes elaborate outfits with frills, lace, and bows, and it emphasizes modesty and elegance. This fashion style emerged in Japan during the 1980s and has since gained international popularity.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolita_fashion)\n\n The Lolita fashion style has various substyles, including Gothic Lolita (which incorporates darker themes and colors), Sweet Lolita (which uses pastel colors and sweet motifs), and Classic Lolita (which focuses on a more traditional and mature look).\n(https://www.japaneselifestyle.com.au/fashion/lolita-fashion.html)\n\n Clay courts are made of crushed shale, stone, or brick. The French Open, held at Roland Garros in Paris, is the most famous clay court tournament in the world. Clay courts slow down the ball and produce a high bounce when compared to grass or hard courts. This surface is more physically demanding for players, as the ball moves slower and rallies tend to be longer. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_court)\n\n The French Open is one of the four Grand Slam tournaments and is renowned for being played on clay courts. The tournament has been held at the Stade Roland Garros since 1928. Clay courts favor baseline players who are consistent and have good endurance. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Open)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the breed of the dog in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog in the photo is a Basset Hound. Basset Hounds are known for their long ears, short legs, and excellent sense of smell. They were originally bred for hunting small game such as rabbits due to their great tracking abilities." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The US Open is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and is held annually in New York City. The tournament is played on hard courts and takes place over a two-week period in late August and early September. \n The US Open is known for its electric atmosphere and is the last Grand Slam of the calendar year, following the Australian Open, the French Open, and Wimbledon. \n The tournament is held at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Queens, New York City." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the major tennis tournament where this match is likely taking place?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The match is likely taking place at the US Open, one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments. Held annually in New York City, it is known for its hard court surface and takes place in late August and early September." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The red double-decker bus is one of the most iconic symbols of London. The first double-decker bus service in London started in 1911, and the red Routemaster buses became particularly famous. The Routemaster buses were introduced in 1956 and remained in service until they were phased out in the early 2000s, although some still operate on heritage routes. These buses are not only a practical mode of transportation but also a tourist attraction, offering sightseeing tours around the city. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-decker_bus#United_Kingdom)\n\n The red double-decker buses in London are operated by Transport for London (TfL) and are an integral part of the city's public transport network. They are known for their distinctive design and the ability to carry a large number of passengers. The buses are used on many of London's busiest routes and are a familiar sight to both residents and visitors. (https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/buses/)\n\n School zone signs are designed to alert drivers when they are entering an area where children are likely to be crossing the street. These signs are typically placed near schools, playgrounds, and other areas where children are present. The goal is to reduce vehicle speed and increase driver awareness to prevent accidents involving children. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_zone)\n\n According to the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), school zone signs are often accompanied by flashing lights or additional warnings during school hours to further enhance visibility and effectiveness. These signs play a crucial role in traffic safety and are a key component in efforts to protect children on their way to and from school. (https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/)\n\n The Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) is the most widespread species of swallow in the world. It is a distinctive passerine bird with blue upperparts, a long, deeply forked tail and curved, pointed wings. The underparts are white or rusty-colored, and the face has a rufous throat and forehead. Barn Swallows are known for their graceful, acrobatic flight and are often seen flying low over fields and water bodies to catch insects.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barn_swallow)\n\n Barn Swallows primarily feed on flying insects, which they catch in flight. Their diet mainly consists of flies, mosquitoes, beetles, and moths. They have a high metabolic rate and need to consume a significant number of insects daily to maintain their energy levels. Because of their feeding habits, Barn Swallows are considered beneficial birds as they help control the population of various insect pests.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Barn_Swallow/lifehistory)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the red double-decker buses in the context of this city?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The red double-decker buses are a significant symbol of London, England. These buses are an iconic part of London's public transportation system and represent the city's history and culture. The first double-decker bus service in London began in the early 20th century, and over the years, they have become one of the most recognizable features of the city. They serve not only as a means of transport but also as a tourist attraction, offering sightseeing tours around London’s most famous landmarks." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends that parents should start brushing their child's teeth as soon as the first tooth appears, which is typically around six months of age. Initially, a small, soft-bristled toothbrush and a tiny smear of fluoride toothpaste should be used. As the child grows, they can begin to learn to brush their own teeth with appropriate supervision. (https://www.ada.org/resources/research/science-and-research-institute/oral-health-topics/brushing-teeth)\n \n According to the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD), brushing should begin with the eruption of the first tooth. Parents should use a soft-bristled toothbrush and a smear of fluoride toothpaste no larger than a grain of rice. This practice helps to establish good oral hygiene habits early and prevent tooth decay. (https://www.aapd.org/research/oral-health-policies--recommendations/brushing-and-flossing/)\n\n Shake Shack is an American fast-casual restaurant chain based in New York City. It started out as a hot dog cart inside Madison Square Park in 2001, and its popularity steadily grew. In 2004, it moved to a stand within the park, expanding its menu from New York–style hot dogs to one with hamburgers, hot dogs, fries, and its namesake milkshakes. Since its founding, it has grown to be a global chain with locations in over 15 countries. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shake_Shack)\n\n Shake Shack's menu includes items such as the ShackBurger, Shack-cago Dog (a Chicago-style hot dog), crinkle-cut fries, and frozen custard. The chain is known for using high-quality ingredients and has a cult following for its distinctive food offerings. (https://www.shakeshack.com/menu)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>At what age should children start brushing their teeth with a toothbrush?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Children should start brushing their teeth with a toothbrush as soon as their first tooth appears, which usually occurs around six months of age. At first, parents should brush their child's teeth with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush and a tiny smear of fluoride toothpaste. As the child grows, they can gradually learn to brush their own teeth under parental supervision." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Team roping (also known as heading and heeling) is a rodeo event that features a steer (typically a Corriente) and two mounted riders. The first roper, the \"header,\" ropes the front of the steer, usually around the horns, while the second, the \"heeler,\" ropes the steer by its hind feet. This event is unique in that it requires close cooperation between two riders, as well as precise timing and skilled roping abilities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team_roping)\n\n Team roping is one of the timed events in rodeo, where the goal is to catch and immobilize the steer as quickly as possible. The clock starts when the steer is released from the chute and stops when the steer is roped and both horses face each other with the steer between them, ropes tight.\n(https://www.prorodeo.com/prorodeo/rodeo/team-roping)\n\n Traditional English style in interior design is known for its timeless appeal, blending comfort and elegance with a sense of history. It often includes classic furniture pieces, rich color palettes, and patterned fabrics. The style emphasizes a cozy and lived-in feel, with a mix of old and new items that create a harmonious and inviting atmosphere. (https://www.thespruce.com/english-country-decorating-basics-1976509)\n\n The English country style, a subset of traditional English style, features elements such as floral prints, antique furniture, and a warm, welcoming color scheme. This style is inspired by the countryside homes of England and often includes a blend of different textures and patterns to create a layered and comfortable look. (https://www.housebeautiful.com/design-inspiration/g3984/english-country-decor-ideas/)\n\n Mid-Century Modern is an American design movement in interior, product, graphic design, architecture, and urban development that was popular roughly from 1945 to 1969, during the United States' post–World War II period. The term, employed as a style descriptor as early as the mid-1950s, was reaffirmed in 1983 by Cara Greenberg in the title of her book, Mid-Century Modern: Furniture of the 1950s (Random House), celebrating the style's aesthetic.[1]\n\n The Mid-Century Modern style is characterized by a pared-down aesthetic, emphasizing functionality and simplicity. Furniture in this style often features clean lines, organic shapes, and a mix of materials like wood, metal, and plastic. The design philosophy focuses on creating harmony between the indoors and outdoors, often incorporating large windows and open floor plans.[2]\n\n This design movement is known for its timeless appeal and has seen multiple revivals in popularity. Key designers associated with Mid-Century Modern include Charles and Ray Eames, George Nelson, and Eero Saarinen, who created iconic pieces of furniture that are still in demand today.[3]" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the traditional event depicted in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The event depicted in the photo is called \"team roping.\" Team roping is a rodeo event where two mounted riders work together to catch a steer. One rider, the \"header,\" ropes the steer's horns, while the other rider, the \"heeler,\" ropes the steer's hind legs. This event tests the teamwork, timing, and roping skills of the participants." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A garbage truck is a truck specially designed to collect municipal solid waste and transport it to a solid waste treatment facility, such as a landfill or transfer station. Other common names for this type of truck include trash truck in the United States, and refuse truck, dustcart, bin wagon, or bin lorry in the United Kingdom.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_truck)\n\n Modern garbage trucks come in various configurations, including front loaders, rear loaders, and side loaders. These vehicles are equipped with mechanisms to lift and empty the garbage bins into the truck's hopper, where the waste is compacted and stored until it can be transported to its final destination.\n(https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-science/garbage-truck.htm)\n\n Research suggests that the \"guilty look\" in dogs is more about their response to the owner's cues rather than an actual feeling of guilt. Dogs are highly attuned to their owners' body language and vocal tones. When owners exhibit signs of anger or disappointment, dogs often respond with submissive behaviors like lowering their heads, avoiding eye contact, or tucking their tails. These behaviors are typically interpreted by humans as guilt, but in reality, they are more about avoiding conflict or appeasing the owner.\n(https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-guilty-look/)\n \n A study conducted by Alexandra Horowitz at Barnard College found that dogs displayed more \"guilty\" behaviors when scolded by their owners, regardless of whether they had actually committed the misdeed. This suggests that the dogs were reacting to the owner's cues rather than feeling genuine guilt.\n(https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/canine-corner/201007/do-dogs-feel-guilty)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of vehicle is shown in the image, and what is its primary function?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image shows a garbage truck. Its primary function is to collect and transport waste to a landfill, recycling center, or waste treatment facility. Garbage trucks are designed to facilitate the collection of waste efficiently and can come in various configurations, including front loaders, rear loaders, and side loaders." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The history of cake dates back to ancient times. The first cakes were very different from what we eat today. They were more bread-like and sweetened with honey. Nuts and dried fruits were often added. The ancient Egyptians were the first culture to show evidence of advanced baking skills.\n The modern cake, as we know it, began in Europe during the 17th century. This is when cakes began to include round shapes with icing, and the first use of refined sugar in cakes was recorded. The introduction of temperature-controlled ovens and the availability of ingredients like refined sugar and butter allowed for more elaborate cakes.\n Cakes have become a central feature in celebrations, such as birthdays, weddings, and holidays, symbolizing joy, festivity, and milestones." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the type of dessert shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dessert shown in the photo is a slice of cake, which has significant historical roots. Cakes have been a part of human culture for centuries, with the earliest forms dating back to ancient Egypt. Initially, cakes were more bread-like and sweetened with honey. The modern-style cake, as we know it, began to take shape in Europe during the 17th century with the introduction of refined sugar and new baking techniques. Cakes have since become a staple in celebrations and milestones, symbolizing joy and festivity." } ]