Datasets:

lc_quad

like 9

What is {made from} of {goat meat}, that has {common name} is {Domestic Goat} ?

right-subgraph

Which is made from the goat meat having a common name as Domestic Goat?

SELECT ?answer WHERE { wd:Q449506 wdt:P1582 ?answer . ?answer wdt:P1843 ?x FILTER(contains(?x,'Domestic Goat'))}

SELECT ?answer WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q449506> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1582>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?answer . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?answer. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1843> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <Domestic Goat> . }

E REF ?F . ?F RFG G

Which is made from the goat meat having a common title as Household Goat?

What is the {battle} for {commanded by} of {Stonewall Jackson}

simple question left

Stonewall Jackson commanded what battle?

select distinct ?sbj where { ?sbj wdt:P4791 wd:Q216124 . ?sbj wdt:P31 wd:Q178561 }

select distinct ?subj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?subj . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P4791> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q216124> . ?subj <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q178561> }

<?S P O ; ?S InstanceOf Type>

Let me know ethnolect whose title has the word perkerdansk in it.

what is the {point in time} for {Syria} has {population} as {8.08815e+06} ?

statement_property

which is the point time for syria has population as 8.08815e+06?

SELECT ?value WHERE { wd:Q858 p:P1082 ?s . ?s ps:P1082 ?x filter(contains(?x,'8.08815e+06')) . ?s pq:P585 ?value}

select distinct ?value where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q858> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1082> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <8.08815e+06> . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P585> ?value. }

(E pred ?Obj ) prop value

which is the point time for syria has populace as 8.08815e+06?

Did {Marketing} {facet of} {human communication} and {packaging and labeling} ?

boolean double one_hop right subgraph

Does marketing involve Human communication, and packaging and labeling?

ASK WHERE { wd:Q39809 wdt:P1269 wd:Q1066689 . wd:Q39809 wdt:P1269 wd:Q207822 }

ASK { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q39809> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1269> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q1066689>. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q39809> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1269> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q207822>. }

Ask (ent-pred-obj1 . ent-pred-obj2`)

Is Human communication, packaging and labeling involved with marketing?

What is the {stage race} with the {MAX(frequency of event)} ?

rank

WHICH IS THE STAGE RACE WITH THE MAXIMUM FREQUENCY OF EVENT

select ?ent where { ?ent wdt:P31 wd:Q1318941 . ?ent wdt:P2257 ?obj } ORDER BY DESC(?obj)LIMIT 5

select ?ent where { ?ent <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q1318941>. ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?ent . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P2257>. ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj .} ORDER BY DESC(?obj) LIMIT 5

?E is_a Type, ?E pred Obj value. MAX/MIN (value)

WHAT IS THE MAXIMUM FREQUENCY OF EVENT RACE

Give me {autonomous region of the People's Republic of China} that contains the word {xinjiang} in their name

string matching simple contains word

Tell me the autonomous region of the People's Republic of China which contains the word xinjiang in it's name?

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label WHERE { ?sbj wdt:P31 wd:Q57362 . ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(CONTAINS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'xinjiang')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sbj . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q57362>. ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(CONTAINS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'xinjiang')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

<?S P O ; ?S instanceOf Type ; contains word >

Tell me the self sustaining area of the People's Republic of China which consists of the phrase xinjiang in it's name?

What is the {Velká pardubická} with the {MIN(race time)} whose {winner} is {Peter Gehm} ?

rank

What is the Velká pardubická with the lowest race time whose winner is Peter Gehm?

select ?ent where { ?ent wdt:P31 wd:Q1701273 . ?ent wdt:P2781 ?obj . ?ent wdt:P1346 wd:Q12044712} ORDER BY ASC(?obj)LIMIT 5

select ?ent where { ?ent <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q1701273>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?ent . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P2781>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj1. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?ent . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1346> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q12044712> . } ORDER BY ASC(?obj1) LIMIT 5

?E is_a Type. ?E pred Obj. ?E-secondClause value. MIN (value)

What Velka Pardubicka has the lowest race time that was won by Peter Gehm?

What is the {award received} and the {author} of {Watchmen} ?

two intentions right subgraph

Who is the author of the Watchmen and what award did they receive?

SELECT ?ans_1 ?ans_2 WHERE { wd:Q128444 wdt:P166 ?ans_1 . wd:Q128444 wdt:P50 ?ans_2 }

SELECT ?ans_1 ?ans_2 WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q128444> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P166> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?ans_1. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q128444> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P50> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?ans_2. }

select where (ent-pred-obj1 . ent-pred-obj2)

Who wrote the Watchmen, and what award were they given?

What is the {human settlement} for {patron saint} of {Joseph}

simple question left

n/a

select distinct ?sbj where { ?sbj wdt:P417 wd:Q128267 . ?sbj wdt:P31 wd:Q486972 }

select distinct ?subj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?subj . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P417> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q128267> . ?subj <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q486972> }

<?S P O ; ?S InstanceOf Type>

N / A N / A

What is the {book} for {language of work or name} of {Esperanto}

simple question left

Name a book written in Esperanto

select distinct ?sbj where { ?sbj wdt:P407 wd:Q143 . ?sbj wdt:P31 wd:Q571 }

select distinct ?subj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?subj . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P407> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q143> . ?subj <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q571> }

<?S P O ; ?S InstanceOf Type>

Name a book written in Esperanto

What is the {3D film} with the {MAX(cost)} whose {FSK film rating} is {FSK 12} ?

rank

Name the FSK 12 rated 3D film with the highest cost ?

select ?ent where { ?ent wdt:P31 wd:Q229390 . ?ent wdt:P2130 ?obj . ?ent wdt:P1981 wd:Q20644796 } ORDER BY DESC(?obj)LIMIT 5

select ?ent where { ?ent <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q229390>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?ent . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P2130>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj1. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?ent . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1981> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q20644796> . } ORDER BY DESC(?obj1) LIMIT 5

?E is_a Type. ?E pred Obj. ?E-secondClause value. MAX (value)

What FSK 12 rated 3D film cost the most?

How many {interested in} are for {Daniel Dennett} ?

statement_property

How many are interested in Daniel Dennett?

SELECT (COUNT(?obj) AS ?value ) { wd:Q215263 wdt:P2650 ?obj }

SELECT (COUNT(?obj) AS ?objs ) { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q215263> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P2650> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . }

Count Obj (ent-pred-obj)

Daniel Dennett is interested in by how many people?

What is {located in the administrative territorial entity} of {Bristol} that is {end time} is {1996-0-0} ?

statement_property

In 1996, what significant event happened in the administrative territorial entity of Bristol?

SELECT ?obj WHERE { wd:Q23154 p:P131 ?s . ?s ps:P131 ?obj . ?s pq:P582 ?x filter(contains(YEAR(?x),'1996')) }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q23154> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P131> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P582> <1996-0-0> }

(E pred F) prop ?value

In the administrative territorial entity of Bristol, what significant event happened in 1996?

What is {coordinate location} of {Rhine} that is {applies to part} is {river source} ?

statement_property

Where is the river source of the Rhine?

SELECT ?obj WHERE { wd:Q584 p:P625 ?s . ?s ps:P625 ?obj . ?s pq:P518 wd:Q7376362 }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q584> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P625> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P518> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q7376362> }

(E pred F) prop ?value

Where does the river Rhine originate from?

What is {nominated for} of {Cate Blanchett} that is {for work} is {I'm Not There} ?

statement_property

What was Cate Blanchett nominated for her work in I'm Not There?

SELECT ?obj WHERE { wd:Q80966 p:P1411 ?s . ?s ps:P1411 ?obj . ?s pq:P1686 wd:Q816772 }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q80966> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1411> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1686> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q816772> }

(E pred F) prop ?value

What was Cate blanchett work 'I'm Not There' nominated for

Give me {tower} that {depicted by} {Tower of Babel} and which contains the word {babel} in their name

string matching type + relation contains word

Tell me the tower that is depicted as Tower of Babel and contains the word babel in it's name?

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label WHERE { ?sbj wdt:P31 wd:Q12518 . ?sbj wdt:P1299 wd:Q2899725 . ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(CONTAINS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'babel')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sbj . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q12518>. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sbj . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1299> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q2899725>. ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(CONTAINS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'babel')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

<?S P O ; ?S instanceOf Type ; contains word >

Tell me the tower that is depicted as Tower of Babel and includes the word babel in it's name?

Does the {maximum wavelength of sensitivity} of the {human eye} {equals} {700}

boolean with filter

is the maximum wavelength of sensitivity of the human eye equal to 700?

ASK WHERE { wd:Q430024 wdt:P3737 ?obj filter(?obj = 700) }

ASK { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q430024> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P3737>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj. filter(?obj = 700) }

ASK ?sbj ?pred ?obj filter ?obj = num

Is 700 the maximum wavelength of sensitivity of the human eye?

What is {location born} of {Hermann Heinrich Gossen}, that has {Q48460} is {2--4355126} ?

right-subgraph

Where was the location of birth of Hermann Heinrich Gossen, that has Q48460 such that 2--4355126?

SELECT ?answer WHERE { wd:Q62835 wdt:P19 ?answer . ?answer wdt:P1036 ?x FILTER(contains(?x,'2--4355126'))}

SELECT ?answer WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q62835> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P19>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?answer . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?answer. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1036> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <2--4355126> . }

E REF ?F . ?F RFG G

Where was once the region of beginning of Hermann Heinrich Gossen, that has Q48460 such that 2--4355126?

what is the {followed by} for {Mo Yan} has {award received} as {Nobel Prize in Literature} ?

statement_property

Who received the Nobel Prize in Literature after Mo Yan?

SELECT ?value WHERE { wd:Q8998 p:P166 ?s . ?s ps:P166 wd:Q37922 . ?s pq:P156 ?value}

select distinct ?value where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q8998> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P166> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q37922> . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P156> ?value. }

(E pred ?Obj ) prop value

Give me the person name who received nobel literature prize after Mo yan?

what is the {point in time} for {Eiji Toyoda} has {award received} as {Order of Prince Henry} ?

statement_property

When did Eiji Toyoda win an award for his work in Order of Prince Henry?

SELECT ?value WHERE { wd:Q1141740 p:P166 ?s . ?s ps:P166 wd:Q93488 . ?s pq:P585 ?value}

select distinct ?value where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q1141740> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P166> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q93488> . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P585> ?value. }

(E pred ?Obj ) prop value

Which year was Eiji Toyoda awarded for his work in Order of Prince Henry?

What is {worked for} of {Michelle Wolf}, that has {source location of group/organisation} is {New York City} ?

right-subgraph

Who are worked for Michelle Wolf and its source location of group/organisation is located in New York City?

SELECT ?answer WHERE { wd:Q23883085 wdt:P108 ?answer . ?answer wdt:P740 wd:Q60}

SELECT ?answer WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q23883085> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P108>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?answer . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?answer. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P740> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q60> . }

E REF ?F . ?F RFG G

Who are labored for Michelle Wolf and its source place of group/organisation is placed in New York City?

Give me {unit of measurement} that contains the word {visus} in their name

string matching simple contains word

What are the unit of measurement which start with the letter visus

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label WHERE { ?sbj wdt:P31 wd:Q47574 . ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(CONTAINS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'visus')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sbj . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q47574>. ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(CONTAINS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'visus')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

<?S P O ; ?S instanceOf Type ; contains word >

What is the measuring unit that starts with the letter visus?

what is the {publication date} for {iTunes} has {software version} as {12.7.5} ?

statement_property

what was the publication date for iTunes which has software version as 12.7.5?

SELECT ?value WHERE { wd:Q9589 p:P348 ?s . ?s ps:P348 ?x filter(contains(?x,'12.7.5')) . ?s pq:P577 ?value}

select distinct ?value where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q9589> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P348> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <12.7.5> . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P577> ?value. }

(E pred ?Obj ) prop value

When was iTunes version 12.7.5 published?

What is the {structured programming language} for {designed by} of {Dennis M. Ritchie}

simple question left

Dennis M. Ritchie designed which structured programming language?

select distinct ?sbj where { ?sbj wdt:P287 wd:Q45575 . ?sbj wdt:P31 wd:Q28920117 }

select distinct ?subj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?subj . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P287> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q45575> . ?subj <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q28920117> }

<?S P O ; ?S InstanceOf Type>

Dennis M. Ritchie outlined which organized programming language?

what is the {object has role} for {Mickey Mouse} has {contributor(s) to the creative work} as {Ben Sharpsteen} ?

statement_property

What role does Mickey Mouse play in the creative work of Ben Sharpsteen?

SELECT ?value WHERE { wd:Q11934 p:P767 ?s . ?s ps:P767 wd:Q2549739 . ?s pq:P3831 ?value}

select distinct ?value where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q11934> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P767> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q2549739> . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P3831> ?value. }

(E pred ?Obj ) prop value

How does Mickey Mouse feature in the creative work of Ben Sharpsteen?

What is {stock exchange} of {Tencent} that is {ticker symbol} is {0700} ?

statement_property

What is the stock exchange for the ticker symbol 0700 in Tencent?

SELECT ?obj WHERE { wd:Q860580 p:P414 ?s . ?s ps:P414 ?obj . ?s pq:P249 ?x filter(contains(?x,'0700')) }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q860580> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P414> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P249> <0700> }

(E pred F) prop ?value

What is the the symbol for stock 0700 in Tencent?

What is the {head of state} and the {office held by head of state} of {Soviet_Union} ?

two intentions right subgraph

What are the head of state and the office held by head of state of the Soviet Union?

SELECT ?ans_1 ?ans_2 WHERE { wd:Q15180 wdt:P35 ?ans_1 . wd:Q15180 wdt:P1906 ?ans_2 }

SELECT ?ans_1 ?ans_2 WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q15180> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P35> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?ans_1. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q15180> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1906> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?ans_2. }

select where (ent-pred-obj1 . ent-pred-obj2)

What is the head of state of the Soviet Union?

what is the {award received} for {Dawn Fraser} has {participant of} as {1960 Summer Olympics} ?

statement_property

What is the name of award recieved for Dawn Fraser has participant of 1960 Summer Olympics ?

SELECT ?value WHERE { wd:Q229040 p:P1344 ?s . ?s ps:P1344 wd:Q8415 . ?s pq:P166 ?value}

select distinct ?value where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q229040> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1344> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q8415> . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P166> ?value. }

(E pred ?Obj ) prop value

What award did Dawn Fraser get in the 1960 Olympics?

What is the {international organization} for {parent organization} of {International Court of Justice}

simple question right

What is the parent organization for the International Court of Justice?

select distinct ?obj where { wd:Q7801 wdt:P749 ?obj . ?obj wdt:P31 wd:Q484652 }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q7801> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P749> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?obj <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q484652> }

<S P ?O ; ?O instanceOf Type>

What is the parent organization for the Universal Court of Justice?

what is the {start time} for {Sarajevo} has {twinned administrative body} as {Serre Chevalier} ?

statement_property

What is the beginning of Sarajevo's

SELECT ?value WHERE { wd:Q11194 p:P190 ?s . ?s ps:P190 wd:Q2274046 . ?s pq:P580 ?value}

select distinct ?value where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q11194> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P190> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q2274046> . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P580> ?value. }

(E pred ?Obj ) prop value

When was the start of Sarajevo's?

What is {significant event} of {Michelle Bachelet} that is {point in time} is {1978-6-1} ?

statement_property

What significant event in 1978-6-1 is Michelle Bachelet known for?

SELECT ?obj WHERE { wd:Q320 p:P793 ?s . ?s ps:P793 ?obj . ?s pq:P585 ?x filter(contains(YEAR(?x),'1978')) }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q320> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P793> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P585> <1978-6-1> }

(E pred F) prop ?value

What did Michelle Bachelet do on 6/1/1978?

What is {solubility} of {methyl chloride} that is {solvent} is {water} ?

statement_property

What is the solubility of methyl chloride in water?

SELECT ?obj WHERE { wd:Q422709 p:P2177 ?s . ?s ps:P2177 ?obj . ?s pq:P2178 wd:Q283 }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q422709> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P2177> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P2178> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q283> }

(E pred F) prop ?value

Which is the solubility of methyl chloride in water?

What is {coordinate location} of {Delaware River} that is {applies to part} is {river source} ?

statement_property

What five U.S. states does the Delaware River drain from?

SELECT ?obj WHERE { wd:Q143762 p:P625 ?s . ?s ps:P625 ?obj . ?s pq:P518 wd:Q7376362 }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q143762> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P625> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P518> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q7376362> }

(E pred F) prop ?value

Delaware rivers drains from what 5 us states

What is {first language} of {people} of {Chizoba Ejike} ?

left-subgraph

Which birth language is Chizoba Ejike?

SELECT ?answer WHERE { wd:Q21197460 wdt:P172 ?X . ?X wdt:P103 ?answer}

SELECT ?answer WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q21197460> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P172>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?X . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?X. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P103> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?answer . }

C RCD xD . xD RDE ?E

Which birth dialect is Chizoba Ejike?

What is {creators} of {language of the original work} of {Star Trek Into Darkness} ?

left-subgraph

Who is {creators} of {language of the original work} {Star Trek Into Darkness} ?

SELECT ?answer WHERE { wd:Q171711 wdt:P364 ?X . ?X wdt:P170 ?answer}

SELECT ?answer WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q171711> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P364>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?X . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?X. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P170> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?answer . }

C RCD xD . xD RDE ?E

Who were the creators for the language of the original work of Star Trek Into Darkness?

What is {inhabitants} of {nationality} of {Leopold von Sacher-Masoch} ?

right-subgraph

What is {inhabitants} {nationality} of {Leopold von Sacher-Masoch} ?

SELECT ?answer WHERE { wd:Q78474 wdt:P27 ?X . ?X wdt:P1082 ?answer}

SELECT ?answer WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q78474> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P27>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?X . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?X. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1082> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?answer . }

E REF xF . xF RFG ?G

What is {inhabitants} {nationality} of {Leopold von Sacher-Masoch} ?

What is the {university building} for {affiliation} of {Columbia University}

simple question left

What is the affiliation building in Columbia University

select distinct ?sbj where { ?sbj wdt:P1416 wd:Q49088 . ?sbj wdt:P31 wd:Q19844914 }

select distinct ?subj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?subj . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1416> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q49088> . ?subj <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q19844914> }

<?S P O ; ?S InstanceOf Type>

What is the Columbia University affiliation building?

What is the {commune of France} with the {MIN(population)} whose {located in time zone} is {UTC+01:00} ?

rank

What is the commune of France with the lowest population whose located in time zone is UTC+01:00?

select ?ent where { ?ent wdt:P31 wd:Q484170 . ?ent wdt:P1082 ?obj . ?ent wdt:P421 wd:Q6655} ORDER BY ASC(?obj)LIMIT 5

select ?ent where { ?ent <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q484170>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?ent . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1082>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj1. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?ent . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P421> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q6655> . } ORDER BY ASC(?obj1) LIMIT 5

?E is_a Type. ?E pred Obj. ?E-secondClause value. MIN (value)

What is the smallest French city in time zone UTC+01:00?

What is the {district of the city} with the {MAX(number of houses)} whose {instance of} is {district of the city} ?

rank

What is the district of the city with the MAX(number of houses whose instance of is district of the city?

select ?ent where { ?ent wdt:P31 wd:Q21851888 . ?ent wdt:P4080 ?obj . ?ent wdt:P31 wd:Q21851888 } ORDER BY DESC(?obj)LIMIT 5

select ?ent where { ?ent <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q21851888>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?ent . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P4080>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj1. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?ent . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q21851888> . } ORDER BY DESC(?obj1) LIMIT 5

?E is_a Type. ?E pred Obj. ?E-secondClause value. MAX (value)

What district in the city has the MAX number of houses whose instance is in the district of the city?

What is {ordinal number} of {season begins} of {Handball-Bundesliga} ?

right-subgraph

How many seasons of Handball-Bundesliga are there?

SELECT ?answer WHERE { wd:Q175762 wdt:P4794 ?X . ?X wdt:P1545 ?answer}

SELECT ?answer WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q175762> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P4794>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?X . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?X. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1545> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?answer . }

E REF xF . xF RFG ?G

How numerous seasons of Handball-Bundesliga are there?

What is {place of residence} of {Wangari Maathai}, that has {inflation rate of consumer price index} is {2.9} ?

right-subgraph

"What is place of residence of Wangari Maathai,that has inflation rate of consumer price index as 2.9?"

SELECT ?answer WHERE { wd:Q46795 wdt:P551 ?answer . ?answer wdt:P1279 ?x FILTER(contains(?x,'2.9'))}

SELECT ?answer WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q46795> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P551>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?answer . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?answer. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1279> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <2.9> . }

E REF ?F . ?F RFG G

"What is region of house of Wangari Maathai,that has inflation charge of client fee index as 2.9?"

What is {child} of {Pompey} that is {mother} is {Mucia Tertia} ?

statement_property

Who is the child of Pompey and the mother, Mucia Tertia?

SELECT ?obj WHERE { wd:Q125414 p:P40 ?s . ?s ps:P40 ?obj . ?s pq:P25 wd:Q273616 }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q125414> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P40> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P25> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q273616> }

(E pred F) prop ?value

What kid did Pompey and Mucia Tertia have?

Give me {alcoholic beverage} that {fabrication method} {fermentation} and which contains the word {rum} in their name

string matching type + relation contains word

Name an alcoholic beverage that contains the word "rum " in its name

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label WHERE { ?sbj wdt:P31 wd:Q154 . ?sbj wdt:P2079 wd:Q41760 . ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(CONTAINS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'rum')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sbj . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q154>. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sbj . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P2079> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q41760>. ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(CONTAINS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'rum')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

<?S P O ; ?S instanceOf Type ; contains word >

Title an alcoholic refreshment that contains the word "rum " in its name

How many {terminus} are to/by {Vienna} ?

statement_property

How many terminus are in Vienna

SELECT (COUNT(?sub) AS ?value ) { ?sub wdt:P559 wd:Q1741 }

SELECT (COUNT(?sub) AS ?subs ) { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sub . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P559> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q1741 . }

Count ent (ent-pred-obj)

how many vienna in terminus

What is {is in the region of} of {Paroo River}, that has {divides into} is {Ku-ring-gai Council} ?

right-subgraph

What is in the region of Paroo River, that divides into Ku-ring-gai Council?

SELECT ?answer WHERE { wd:Q1628056 wdt:P131 ?answer . ?answer wdt:P150 wd:Q133642}

SELECT ?answer WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q1628056> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P131>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?answer . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?answer. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P150> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q133642> . }

E REF ?F . ?F RFG G

What is within the locale of Paroo Stream, that isolates into Ku-ring-gai Committee?

What is {twinned administrative body} of {Changchun} that is {start time} is {1992-8-25} ?

statement_property

What has been the ister city of Changchun since Aug 25th, 1992?

SELECT ?obj WHERE { wd:Q92161 p:P190 ?s . ?s ps:P190 ?obj . ?s pq:P580 ?x filter(contains(YEAR(?x),'1992')) }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q92161> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P190> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P580> <1992-8-25> }

(E pred F) prop ?value

Since Aug. 25th, 1992 this has been the ister city of Changchun?

How many {lakes on river} are to/by {Lake Urmia} ?

statement_property

How many rivers and lakes are connected to Lake Urmia?

SELECT (COUNT(?sub) AS ?value ) { ?sub wdt:P469 wd:Q199551 }

SELECT (COUNT(?sub) AS ?subs ) { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sub . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P469> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q199551 . }

Count ent (ent-pred-obj)

Can you tell me the amount of lakes are rivers attached to Lake Urmia?

Give me {soil type} that contains the word {vertisol} in their name

string matching simple contains word

Tell me soil type whose name has the word vertisol in it.

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label WHERE { ?sbj wdt:P31 wd:Q10926413 . ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(CONTAINS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'vertisol')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sbj . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q10926413>. ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(CONTAINS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'vertisol')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

<?S P O ; ?S instanceOf Type ; contains word >

Disclose to me soil type whose name has the word vertisol in it.

What is {award received} of {Justin Timberlake} that is {point in time} is {2007-0-0} ?

statement_property

What is { award received } from { Justin Timberlake } that is { point in time } is { 2007 - 0 - 0 }?

SELECT ?obj WHERE { wd:Q43432 p:P166 ?s . ?s ps:P166 ?obj . ?s pq:P585 ?x filter(contains(YEAR(?x),'2007')) }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q43432> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P166> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P585> <2007-0-0> }

(E pred F) prop ?value

What is { grant gotten } from { Justin Timberlake } that's { point in time } is { 2007 - - }?

Give me {religious concept} that starts with {'t'}

string matching simple contains word

Which religious concept starts with the letter t

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label WHERE { ?sbj wdt:P31 wd:Q23847174 . ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(STRSTARTS(lcase(?sbj_label), 't')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sbj . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q23847174>. ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(STRSTARTS(lcase(?sbj_label), 't')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

<?S P O ; ?S instanceOf Type ; starts with character >

Which devout concept begins with the letter t

Does the {explosive energy equivalent} of the {Father of All Bombs} {less than} {52.8}

boolean with filter

Is it true that the explosive energy equivalent of Father of All Bombs is less than 52.8?

ASK WHERE { wd:Q1049487 wdt:P2145 ?obj filter(?obj < 52.8) }

ASK { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q1049487> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P2145>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj. filter(?obj < 52.8) }

ASK ?sbj ?pred ?obj filter ?obj = num

Is the equivalent of the Father of All Bombs explosive energy less than 52.8?

Does the {alcohol by volume} of the {Becherovka} {less than} {30.4}

boolean with filter

Does the Becherovka alcohol by volume less than 30.4

ASK WHERE { wd:Q742408 wdt:P2665 ?obj filter(?obj < 30.4) }

ASK { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q742408> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P2665>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj. filter(?obj < 30.4) }

ASK ?sbj ?pred ?obj filter ?obj = num

Does the Becherovka liquor by volume less than 30.4

Give me {prefecture-level city} that contains the word {ürümqi} in their name

string matching simple contains word

What are the prefecture-level city which start with the letter ürümqi

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label WHERE { ?sbj wdt:P31 wd:Q748149 . ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(CONTAINS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'ürümqi')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sbj . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q748149>. ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(CONTAINS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'ürümqi')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

<?S P O ; ?S instanceOf Type ; contains word >

What are the prefecture-level metropolis which start with the letter ürümqi

Give me {ceremony} that contains the word {umhlanga} in their name

string matching simple contains word

tell me ceremony whose name has the word umhlanga in it

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label WHERE { ?sbj wdt:P31 wd:Q2627975 . ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(CONTAINS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'umhlanga')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sbj . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q2627975>. ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(CONTAINS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'umhlanga')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

<?S P O ; ?S instanceOf Type ; contains word >

Tell me the ceremony in which the word umhlanga is named

What is {played by} of {symbol} of {inequality} ?

right-subgraph

Which is {played as} of {symbol} of {inequality} ?

SELECT ?answer WHERE { wd:Q28113351 wdt:P913 ?X . ?X wdt:P1535 ?answer}

SELECT ?answer WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q28113351> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P913>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?X . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?X. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1535> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?answer . }

E REF xF . xF RFG ?G

Which is {played as} of {image} of {disparity} ?

What is {edition} of {runtime} of {League of Legends} ?

right-subgraph

What is edition runtime for League of Legends?

SELECT ?answer WHERE { wd:Q223341 wdt:P400 ?X . ?X wdt:P747 ?answer}

SELECT ?answer WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q223341> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P400>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?X . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?X. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P747> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?answer . }

E REF xF . xF RFG ?G

What is the League of Legends runtime edition?

What is the {Dutch municipal coat of arms} for {coat of arms} of {Amsterdam}

simple question right

What is the name of the Dutch municipal coat of arms of Amsterdam?

select distinct ?obj where { wd:Q727 wdt:P237 ?obj . ?obj wdt:P31 wd:Q28147344 }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q727> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P237> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?obj <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q28147344> }

<S P ?O ; ?O instanceOf Type>

What is the title of the Dutch civil coat of arms of Amsterdam?

How many {depositor} are to/by {United Nations Secretary-General} ?

statement_property

How many depositors are with the {United Nations Secretary-General} ?

SELECT (COUNT(?sub) AS ?value ) { ?sub wdt:P2058 wd:Q81066 }

SELECT (COUNT(?sub) AS ?subs ) { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sub . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P2058> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q81066 . }

Count ent (ent-pred-obj)

Who are the depositors with the United Nations Secretary-General?

What is {is shown in} of {based upon} of {Clark Kent} ?

left-subgraph

Who gave the {is shown in} of {based upon} of {Clark Kent} ?

SELECT ?answer WHERE { wd:Q774772 wdt:P144 ?X . ?X wdt:P1441 ?answer}

SELECT ?answer WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q774772> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P144>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?X . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?X. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1441> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?answer . }

C RCD xD . xD RDE ?E

Who gave the {is appeared in} of {based upon} of {Clark Kent} ?

How many {direction relative to location} are to/by {west} ?

statement_property

How far west are we?

SELECT (COUNT(?sub) AS ?value ) { ?sub wdt:P654 wd:Q679 }

SELECT (COUNT(?sub) AS ?subs ) { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sub . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P654> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q679 . }

Count ent (ent-pred-obj)

How far to the west are we located?

Give me {national association football team} that contains the word {team} in their name

string matching simple contains word

Tell me national association football team whose name has the word team in it.

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label WHERE { ?sbj wdt:P31 wd:Q6979593 . ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(CONTAINS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'team')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sbj . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q6979593>. ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(CONTAINS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'team')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

<?S P O ; ?S instanceOf Type ; contains word >

Disclose me national association football team whose name has the word team in it.

Does the {diameter} of the {nickel} {equals} {0.807}

boolean with filter

Is the diameter pf nickel equal to 0.807?

ASK WHERE { wd:Q238498 wdt:P2386 ?obj filter(?obj = 0.807) }

ASK { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q238498> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P2386>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj. filter(?obj = 0.807) }

ASK ?sbj ?pred ?obj filter ?obj = num

A nickel, in American usage, is a five-cent coin struck by the United States Mint. Composed of 75% copper and 25% nickel, the piece has been issued since 1866. Its diameter is .835 inches (21.21 mm) and its thickness is .077 inches (1.95 mm). Due to inflation, the purchasing power of the nickel continues to drop and currently the coin represents less than 1% of the federal hourly minimum wage. In 2015, over 1.5 billion nickels were produced at the Philadelphia and Denver mints. The silver half dime, equal to five cents, had been issued since the 1790s. The American Civil War caused economic hardship, driving gold and silver from circulation; in response, in place of low-value coins, the government at first issued paper currency. In 1865, Congress abolished the five-cent fractional currency note after Spencer M. Clark, head of the Currency Bureau (today the Bureau of Engraving and Printing), placed his own portrait on the denomination. After the successful introduction of two-cent and three-cent pieces without precious metal, Congress also authorized a five-cent piece consisting of base metal; the Mint began striking this version in 1866. The initial design of the Shield nickel was struck from 1866 until 1883, then was replaced by the Liberty Head nickel. The Buffalo nickel was introduced in 1913 as part of a drive to increase the beauty of American coinage; in 1938, the Jefferson nickel followed. In 2004 and 2005, special designs in honor of the bicentennial of the Lewis and Clark Expedition were issued. In 2006, the Mint reverted to using Jefferson nickel designer Felix Schlag's original reverse (or "tails" side), although a new obverse, by Jamie Franki, was substituted. As of the end of FY 2013, it cost more than nine cents to produce a nickel;[1] the Mint is exploring the possibility of reducing cost by using less expensive metals. Contents 1 Background 2 Inception 3 Shield nickel (1866–1883) 4 Liberty Head or "V" nickel (1883–1913) 4.1 Growth of the nickel in commerce 4.2 1913 Liberty Head nickel rarity 5 Buffalo or Indian Head (1913–1938) 5.1 Design and name controversies 6 Jefferson nickel (1938–present) 6.1 Westward Journey commemoratives (2004–2005) 6.2 Increase in metal values 7 See also 8 Notes 9 External links Background Main article: Half dime The silver half disme (as the half dime, pronounced the same, was first called) was one of the denominations prescribed by the Mint Act of 1792; its weight and fineness were set by law.[2] The first pieces under federal authority were half dimes, struck in 1792 in the cellar of John Harper, a saw maker; as the first federal mint was still under construction in Philadelphia, this took place locally at Sixth and Cherry Streets. The dies were engraved by Adam Eckfeldt, who a half-century later recalled that the silver for the half dimes was supplied by President George Washington, and that the 1,500 coins struck from the bullion were given to Washington's Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson, for distribution to important people, both in the US and overseas.[3][4] By legend, President Washington supplied silverware from his home, Mount Vernon, to provide bullion for the coins.[5] In his annual message to Congress in late 1792, Washington noted the ongoing construction of a mint building and stated: "There has also been a small beginning in the coinage of half dimes, the want of small coins in circulation calling the first attention to them."[6] In 1793, the newly established Philadelphia Mint began striking cents and half cents.[7] Coinage of precious metal was delayed; Congress required the assayer and chief coiner to each post a security bond of $10,000, a huge sum in 1793. In 1794, Congress lowered the chief coiner's bond to $5,000, and the assayer's to $1,000; President Washington's appointees to those positions were thus able to qualify and take office. Subsequently, silver coinage began that year.[8] A 1796 half dime The half dime was originally struck from 1794 until 1805, though none were dated 1798, 1799, or 1804.[9] By 1804, silver US coins were heavily exported, as they could be exchanged at par in the West Indies with heavier Spanish coins, which were then imported as bullion and deposited at the Mint for melting and restriking. In response, in 1804 the US stopped striking silver dollars; issuance of the half dime was discontinued from 1805 until 1829. In 1807, mint Director Robert Patterson in a letter explained to Jefferson (by then president) "nearly the whole of our Silver Bullion (chiefly Spanish dollars) come through the Banks, and it is very seldom that they will consent to take any coin less than half dollars."[10] Beginning in 1829, the silver five-cent piece was again struck; beginning in 1837, its fineness was increased from .8924 to .900. Also in 1837, the half dime's obverse design changed from one by William Kneass, depicting a bust of Liberty, to one that featured a seated Liberty by Christian Gobrecht; until its abolition in 1873, the half dime would bear modifications of this design. In 1851, it ceased to be the smallest US silver coin as a three cent piece was issued by the Mint.[11][12] Inception The Civil War caused most American coins to vanish from circulation, with the gap filled by such means as merchant tokens, encased postage stamps, and United States fractional currency, issued in denominations as low as three cents. Although specie (gold or silver coins) was hoarded or exported, the copper-nickel cent, then the only base metal denomination being struck, also vanished.[13] In 1864, Congress began the process of restoring coins to circulation by abolishing the three-cent note and authorizing bronze cents and two-cent pieces, with low intrinsic values, to be struck.[14] These new coins initially proved popular, though the two-cent piece soon faded from circulation. On March 3, 1865, Congress passed legislation authorizing the Mint to strike three-cent pieces of 75% copper and 25% nickel.[14] Spencer M. Clark, Supervisor of the Currency Bureau, placed his own likeness on the five-cent U.S. Fractional currency note, leading directly to legislation prohibiting the depiction of any living person on U.S. currency. In 1864, Congress authorized a third series of fractional currency notes. The five-cent note was to bear a depiction of "Clark", but Congress was appalled when the issue came out not with a portrait of William Clark, the explorer, but Spencer M. Clark, head of the Currency Bureau. According to numismatic historian Walter Breen, Congress's "immediate infuriated response was to pass a law retiring the five-cent denomination, and another to forbid portrayal of any living person on federal coins or currency."[15] Clark kept his job only because of the personal intervention of Treasury Secretary Salmon P. Chase.[15] Mint Director James Pollock had been opposed to striking coins containing nickel, but in view of the initial success of the copper-nickel three-cent piece, he became an advocate of striking five-cent pieces in the same metals. In his 1865 report, Pollock wrote, "From this nickel alloy, a coin for the denomination of five cents, and which would be a popular substitute for the five cent note, could easily be made ... [The five-cent coin should be struck in base metal] only until the resumption of specie payments ... in time of peace ... coins of inferior alloy should not be permitted to take the place permanently of silver in the coinage of pieces above the denomination of three cents."[16] Industrialist Joseph Wharton had a near-monopoly on the mining of nickel in the United States, and sought to promote its use in coinage.[17] He was also highly influential in Congress. His friends there, though they had failed to obtain the metal's use for the two-cent piece, had been more successful with the base-metal three-cent coin.[18] Pollock prepared a bill authorizing a five-cent coin of the same alloy as the three-cent piece, with a total weight not to exceed 60 grains (3.9 g). At the committee stage in the House of Representatives, the weight was amended to 77.19 grains (5.00 g), ostensibly to make the weight equal to five grams in the metric system but more likely so that Wharton could sell more nickel.[16] This made the new coin heavy, in terms of weight per $.01 of face value, compared to the three-cent copper-nickel coin. The bill passed without debate on May 16, 1866.[16] The new copper-nickel coin was legal tender for up to one dollar and would be paid out by the Treasury in exchange for coin of the United States, excluding the half cent, cent and two-cent. It was redeemable in lots of $100 for banknotes. Fractional currency in denominations of less than ten cents was withdrawn.[19][20] Shield nickel (1866–1883) Main article: Shield nickel The Shield nickel The Shield nickel In anticipation of the approval of the new five-cent coin, the Mint's chief engraver, James B. Longacre, had begun preparing designs and pattern coins in 1865.[21][22] After rejecting pieces showing deceased presidents George Washington (see Washington nickel) and Abraham Lincoln, Treasury Secretary Hugh McCulloch decided on a design similar to Longacre's two-cent piece, with a shield on the obverse and a numeral 5 surrounded by stars and rays on the reverse. This has come to be known as the Shield nickel.[19] The new coins proved difficult to produce; owing to the hardness of the planchet, the coins were not of high quality and the life of the striking dies was brief. The design was widely criticized; Wharton described the obverse as suggesting "a tombstone surmounted by a cross and overhung by weeping willows."[23] The American Journal of Numismatics described the Shield nickel as "the ugliest of all known coins".[23] The rays were eliminated from the reverse design in 1867, in the hope of eliminating some of the production problems.[24] The design change created confusion among the population—many people assumed that one design or the other was a counterfeit—and the Mint briefly considered abandoning the shield design entirely.[21] After heavy production in its first years, by late 1869, enough nickels had been struck to meet the needs of commerce; fewer were coined in the following years.[25] The new coins tended to accumulate in the hands of merchants beyond the legal tender limit, but banks refused to accept them beyond the one-dollar maximum. Storeowners were forced to discount the coins to brokers.[20] Postmasters, compelled by law to accept the coins, found that the Treasury would not accept them as deposits except in lots of $100, in accordance with the authorizing statute.[26] In 1871, Congress alleviated the problem by passing legislation allowing the Treasury to redeem unlimited quantities of nickels and other low-denomination coins when presented in lots of not less than $20.[20] It was not until 1933, long after the shield design passed from the scene, that the nickel was made legal tender without limit.[25] Half dimes continued to be struck, at both the Philadelphia and the San Francisco Mint, until the series was ended by the Coinage Act of 1873.[27][28] Despite the abolition, the silver pieces continued to circulate in the West, where silver or gold coins were preferred, throughout the remainder of the 19th century.[20] Improved economic conditions, combined with low silver prices, brought large quantities of hoarded silver coinage, including half dimes, into circulation beginning in April 1876.[29] In late 1876, production of the Shield nickel was halted.[30] No Shield nickels were struck in 1877 or 1878, excepting proof specimens for collectors.[20] As the Treasury had a large stock of nickels in storage, only small numbers were struck over the next few years; full-scale production did not resume until December 1881.[31] Liberty Head or "V" nickel (1883–1913) Main article: Liberty Head nickel "V" nickel without and with "cents" With production of nickels lagging in the late 1870s, and with minimal strikings of the copper-nickel three-cent piece, Wharton sought to increase the use of nickel at the Mint. The bronze cent represented a major portion of the Mint's production, and Wharton began to lobby for the piece to be struck in copper-nickel, as it had been from 1857 until 1864.[32][33] In 1881, this lobbying led Philadelphia Mint Superintendent Archibald Loudon Snowden to order Mint Engraver Charles Barber to produce uniform designs for a new cent, three-cent piece, and five-cent piece.[32] Snowden required that the new coins depict the head of Liberty with the legend LIBERTY and the date, with the nickel's reverse to have a wreath of wheat, cotton, and corn around a Roman numeral "V" for "5", to denote the denomination.[34] Under the proposal, the nickel would retain its weight of 5 grams (0.18 oz), but its diameter would be increased to 22 millimeters (0.87 in).[35] Barber duly produced the required designs.[35] Snowden eventually decided against a new cent or three-cent piece, but Barber continued work on the nickel, with the size adjusted to 21.21 millimeters (0.835 in).[34] When specimens were sent to Washington for routine approval by Treasury Secretary Charles J. Folger, to Snowden's surprise, they were rejected. The secretary, on review of the coinage statutes, had realized that the laws required "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" to appear on the reverse, not the obverse where Barber had placed it. Barber modified his design accordingly, and the coin was ready for striking in early 1883.[36] However, by then, Shield nickels dated 1883 had already been coined. To ensure proof Shield pieces would not be hoarded for their rarity, Mint officials allowed their continued production for several months.[37] Criminals soon realized that the new nickel, which lacked the word "CENTS", was close in size to the five-dollar gold piece, and if they were to plate the nickel with gold, it might be passed for five dollars.[38] Some coins were even given a reeded edge by fraudsters, making them appear more like the gold coins.[39] The Mint halted production of the new coins; production of Shield nickels continued. Barber was told to modify his work, which he did, moving other design elements to accommodate the word "CENTS" at the bottom of the reverse. The revised nickel was issued on June 26, 1883, the date on which production of the Shield nickel was finally stopped. The public promptly hoarded the "centless" nickels,[40] believing the Treasury Department intended to recall them, and that they would become rare.[41] The Liberty Head nickel was heavily struck during its 30-year run, except during economic downturns in 1885–1886 and in 1894, when only small numbers were struck.[42][43] In 1890, Congress ended production of the three-cent piece, leaving the five-cent coin as the only one in copper nickel. That year, Congress also allowed the Secretary of the Treasury to authorize the redesign of United States coins, if the former design had been struck for at least 25 years. Although the nickel and silver dollar had been redesigned within the previous quarter-century, a provision in the latter act made them eligible for immediate redesign.[44][45] In 1896, pattern nickels were struck for the first time since 1885, when experimental, holed coins had been tested; however, no redesign took place.[46] Growth of the nickel in commerce Postcard for Horn & Hardart restaurants, 1930s. Coin-operated machines to vend food, for amusement, and for gambling became popular in the 1890s. Such machines could be placed on otherwise unused floor space in businesses, required little maintenance, and brought in money for owners. Beginning about 1898, coin-operated mechanical pianos also became popular. The Mills Novelty Company was a leading producer of such devices; by 1906 it was producing machines ranging from a mechanically played violin to fortune-telling devices. While some machines took cents or other denominations, the nickel was the coin of choice for these machines.[47] Among the innovations in business caused by the use of the nickel in coin-operated machines was the automat, in which patrons would serve themselves by inserting a coin (initially a nickel, though by the 1950s a higher denomination was needed) into a mechanism, turning a handle, and removing a sandwich or dessert. These restaurants were first established in Germany, but were popularized in the United States by, among other firms, Horn & Hardart. A type of business which took its name from the coin was the nickelodeon cinema, where a nickel bought admission to view a series of one-reel short films, generally about 12 minutes in length, which ran continuously from early afternoon until late at night, with the patron free to remain as long as he liked. Although another denomination gave the penny arcade its name, the nickel was commonly used there as well.[48] Few nickels had circulated in the western states before the 1880s (people there preferred silver and gold coins); interest in the new Liberty Head design had led to increasing use of nickels there. Good economic conditions and high demand for nickels for use in coin-operated devices caused the piece to circulate throughout the nation by 1900. That year, Mint Director George E. Roberts called on Congress to quintuple the Mint's appropriation to purchase base metals for striking into nickels and cents. At the time, statutory restrictions permitted production of cents and nickels only at Philadelphia; Roberts' request that Congress allow striking at the other mints was granted in 1906. The Denver and San Francisco Mints began striking nickels in 1912.[49][50] 1913 Liberty Head nickel rarity Main article: 1913 Liberty Head nickel Ad placed by Brown in The Numismatist, December 1919 The Liberty Head nickel was replaced after 1912, and initially there was no indication that 1913-dated pieces with that design existed. In December 1919, a coin dealer, Samuel W. Brown, placed advertisements in coin publications, offering to buy 1913 Liberty Head nickels. The following August, Brown appeared at the annual American Numismatic Association (ANA) convention bearing such a piece.[51] Brown claimed that a master die had been prepared for 1913 and that these pieces had been run off to test it.[52] As it turned out, Brown possessed five coins, which he eventually sold. After spending fifteen years in the hands of the eccentric Col. E.H.R. Green, the famous Fort Worth, Texas, area collector, the coins were finally dispersed in 1943. Since then, they have had several owners each. Today, two are on public display—at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington and the ANA's Money Museum in Colorado Springs, while three are owned privately. The most recent sale of a 1913 Liberty Head nickel was in January 2010, when one sold for $3,737,500 in an auction.[53] It is uncertain how the 1913 nickels came to be made. The Mint's records show no production of 1913 Liberty head nickels, and none were authorized to be made.[54] Dies were prepared in advance and sent to California for a 1913-S Liberty Head nickel coinage, but upon orders from Mint Director Roberts in December 1912 to end the old design, they were returned to Philadelphia. They were received by December 23, and were almost certainly destroyed routinely by early January.[55] Brown had been an employee at the Philadelphia Mint (although this was not known until 1963) and many theories focus suspicion on him.[56] Buffalo or Indian Head (1913–1938) Main article: Buffalo nickel 1913 Buffalo nickel (Type I & II) President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904 expressed his dissatisfaction with the artistic state of American coins,[57] and hoped to hire sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens to beautify them. Saint-Gaudens, before his death in 1907, designed a new eagle and double eagle, which entered circulation that year; the cent, quarter eagle, and half eagle were redesigned by other artists and were released into circulation by 1909. That year, Mint Director Frank Leach instructed Barber to make pattern coins for new nickels. Most of these coins featured the first president, George Washington.[58] However, the project was discontinued when Leach left office on November 1, 1909, to be replaced by Abram Andrew.[58] On May 4, 1911, Eames MacVeagh, son of Treasury Secretary Franklin MacVeagh wrote to his father: A little matter that seems to have been overlooked by all of you is the opportunity to beautify the design of the nickel or five cent piece during your administration, and it seems to me that it would be a permanent souvenir of a most attractive sort. As possibly you are aware, it is the only coin the design of which you can change during your administration, as I believe there is a law to the effect that the designs must not be changed oftener than every twenty-five years. I should think also it might be the coin of which the greatest numbers are in circulation.[59] Soon after the MacVeagh letter, Andrew announced that the Mint would solicit new designs for the nickel. Sculptor James Earle Fraser, who had been an assistant to Saint-Gaudens, approached the Mint, and rapidly produced concepts and designs. Mint Director George Roberts, who had returned to office in place of Andrew, initially favored a design featuring Lincoln, but Fraser soon developed a design featuring a Native American on one side and a bison on the other.[60] Secretary MacVeagh wrote, "Tell him that of the three sketches which he submitted we would like to use the sketch of the head of the Indian and the sketch of the buffalo."[61] In July 1912, news of the new nickel became public, and coin-operated machine manufacturers sought information. Clarence Hobbs of the Hobbs Manufacturing Company, maker of counterfeit detectors, feared the new nickel would not be passed by his devices.[62] Hobbs demanded various changes to the design, to which the artist was reluctant to agree.[63] The Hobbs Company continued to interpose objections in 1913.[64] On February 3, Hobbs sent Roberts a lengthy list of changes that he wanted in the coin, and the sculptor was required to attend a conference with Hobbs representatives.[65] On the fifth, following the conference, which ended with no agreement, Fraser sent MacVeagh a ten-page letter, complaining that his time was being wasted by the Hobbs Company, and appealing to the Secretary to bring the situation to a close.[66] Secretary MacVeagh agreed to hold a meeting at his office in Washington on February 14.[67] Barber prepared patterns showing what the nickel would look like if the changes demanded by Hobbs were made. MacVeagh conducted the meeting much like a legal hearing, and issued a letter the following day.[68] The secretary noted that no other firm had complained, that the Hobbs mechanism had not been widely sold, and that the changes demanded—a clear space around the rim and the flattening of the Indian's cheekbone—would affect the artistic merit of the piece. MacVeagh concluded, "You will please, therefore, proceed with the coinage of the new nickel."[69] The coins were officially released to circulation on March 4, 1913, and quickly gained positive comments for depicting truly American themes.[70] However, The New York Times stated in an editorial that "The new 'nickel' is a striking example of what a coin intended for wide circulation should not be ...[it] is not pleasing to look at when new and shiny, and will be an abomination when old and dull."[71] The Numismatist, in March and May 1913 editorials, gave the new coin a lukewarm review, suggesting that the Indian's head be reduced in size and the bison be eliminated from the reverse.[72] Dies for the new design proved to break quickly.[73] Barber made proposed revisions, which Fraser approved after being sent samples.[74] These changes enlarged the legend "FIVE CENTS" and changed the ground on which the bison stands from a hill to flat ground.[75] According to data compiled by numismatic historian David Lange from the National Archives, the changes to what are known as Type II nickels (with the originals Type I) actually decreased the die life.[76] A problem not addressed was the exposure of the date to wear; many Buffalo nickels today have the date worn away.[70] In January 1938, the Mint announced an open competition for a new nickel design, to feature early president Thomas Jefferson on the obverse, and Jefferson's home, Monticello on the reverse.[77] The last Buffalo nickels were struck in April 1938 at the Denver Mint, the only mint to strike them that year.[78] Design and name controversies Chief Iron Tail, circa 1912 The identities of the models for the Native American on the obverse and for the bison on the reverse are not known with certainty. Fraser stressed that the Indian was a type, rather than based on a specific individual, and identified various Native Americans as models, not always consistently, including Iron Tail, Two Moons,[79] and Big Tree (of the Kiowa people).[80] There have been other claimants, the most prominent being John Big Tree, a Seneca, who made many public appearances as the "nickel Indian" until his death in 1967.[81] Fraser recounted that the animal on the reverse was an American bison, Black Diamond, whom he stated lived at the Bronx Zoo, and also described the model simply as a bison at the Bronx Zoo.[82] However, Black Diamond was never at the Bronx Zoo, but instead lived at the Central Park Zoo (both facilities are in New York City) until the animal was sold and slaughtered in 1915. The placement of the horns on the still-extant mounted head of Black Diamond differs from that of the bison on the nickel.[83] From its inception, the coin was referred to as the "Buffalo nickel", reflecting the common name for the bison. The numismatic publication with the greatest circulation, Coin World, calls it an Indian head nickel, while R.S. Yeoman's Red Book refers to it as "Indian Head or Buffalo".[84].[85] Jefferson nickel (1938–present) Main article: Jefferson nickel The Jefferson nickel obverse as struck from 1938 to 2004. Coins from pre-1966 lack the designer's initials. The Jefferson nickel reverse as struck from 1938 to 2003. When the Buffalo nickel had been struck for 25 years and could be replaced without an act of Congress, the Mint moved quickly to replace it. Although the Fraser design is popular today among numismatists, it did not enjoy that status in 1938, and there was no public outcry at the decision.[86] In January 1938, the Mint announced an open competition for the new nickel design, with the winner to receive a prize of $1,000. Anticipating the 1943 bicentennial of Jefferson's birth, competitors were to place his portrait on the obverse, and a depiction of his house Monticello on the reverse.[77] On April 24, Felix Schlag was announced as the winner. His design featured the portrayal of Jefferson which would be used on the nickel until 2004, closely conforming to the former president's bust by sculptor Jean-Antoine Houdon, which is to be found in Boston's Museum of Fine Arts. However, the model differs from the nickel that was struck for circulation because it featured a view of Monticello from an angle, and a style of lettering officials did not like; Schlag was required to change both.[87] Either through a misunderstanding or an oversight, Schlag did not include his initials in the design; they would not be added until 1966.[88] Production began on October 3, 1938; they were released into circulation on November 15.[89] According to contemporary accounts, the Jefferson nickel was initially hoarded, and it was not until 1940 that it was commonly seen in circulation.[90] With the entry of the United States into World War II, nickel became a critical war material, and the Mint sought to reduce its use of the metal. On March 27, 1942, Congress authorized a nickel made of 50% copper and 50% silver, but gave the Mint the authority to vary the proportions, or add other metals, in the public interest. The Mint's greatest concern was in finding an alloy that would use no nickel, but still satisfy counterfeit detectors in vending machines. An alloy of 56% copper, 35% silver and 9% manganese proved suitable, and this alloy began to be coined into nickels from October 1942. In the hope of making them easy to sort out and withdraw after the war, the Mint struck all "war nickels" with a large mint mark appearing above Monticello. The mint mark P for Philadelphia was the first time that mint's mark had appeared on a US coin.[91] The prewar composition returned in 1946; all nickels struck since then have been in 75% copper and 25% nickel.[92] In 1966, a small change was made to the design to add the initials of the designer (FS) to the obverse, underneath Jefferson's portrait. In commemoration of that change, two specimen 1966 nickels with the initials were struck and presented to him. Coins struck at any mint between 1965 and 1967 lack mint marks, which were omitted as the Mint replaced the silver circulating coins with copper-nickel. Beginning in 1968, mint marks were again used, and on the nickel were moved to the lower part of the obverse, to the right of Jefferson's bust.[93] From 1971, no nickels were struck for circulation in San Francisco—the 1971-S was the first nickel struck in proof only since 1878.[94] Westward Journey commemoratives (2004–2005) The reverses struck in 2004 (top two) and 2005 (bottom two) The Mint had struck circulating commemorative coins for the United States Bicentennial, giving quarters, half dollars, and dollars struck in 1975 and 1976 a dual date, "1776–1976".[95] After Canada issued a successful series of quarters in 1992 honoring its provinces and territories, the Mint obtained congressional permission to issue a series of US quarters honoring American states; they began to be issued in 1999.[96] In 2002, the Mint began to consider redesigning the nickel in honor of the upcoming bicentennial of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Representative Eric Cantor (Republican-Virginia) did not wish to see Monticello (located in his home state) moved permanently off the nickel.[97] The resultant "American 5-Cent Coin Design Continuity Act of 2003", was signed into law on April 23, 2003. Under its terms, the Treasury Secretary could vary the nickel's designs in honor of the 200th anniversary of the Expedition and of the Louisiana Purchase, but the nickel would again feature Jefferson and Monticello beginning in 2006.[98] Unless Congress acts again, every future five-cent coin will feature Jefferson and Monticello.[99] The Mint used Schlag's obverse in 2004, with two new reverse designs.[100] Mint sculptor-engraver Norman E. Nemeth's adaptation of an Indian Peace Medal struck for Jefferson was the first new design, followed by a depiction by Mint sculptor-engraver Al Maletsky of a keelboat like that used by the Expedition.[101] The 2005 obverse was struck during that year only, with a design by sculptor Joe Fitzgerald based on Houdon's bust of Jefferson.[102] The legend "LIBERTY" on the obverse was traced from Jefferson's handwriting in drafting the Declaration of Independence; as the word is never capitalized in that document, Fitzgerald borrowed a capital L from Jefferson's other writings.[103] The reverse for the first half of the year depicted an American bison, recalling the Buffalo nickel and designed by Jamie Franki. The reverse for the second half showed a coastline and the words "Ocean in view! O! The Joy!", from a journal entry by William Clark, co-leader of the Expedition.[102] Clark had actually written the word as "ocian", but the Mint modernized the spelling.[103] Another Franki design has, since 2006, been used for the obverse, depicting a view of Jefferson from the front (rather than in profile)[85] based on an 1800 study by Rembrandt Peale, and includes "Liberty" in Jefferson's script. According to Acting Mint Director David Lebryk, "The image of a forward-facing Jefferson is a fitting tribute to [his] vision."[104] The reverse beginning in 2006 was again Schlag's Monticello design, but newly sharpened by Mint engravers.[105] As Schlag's obverse design, on which his initials were placed in 1966, is no longer used, his initials were placed on the reverse to the right of Monticello.[106] Increase in metal values In the first decade of the 21st century, commodity prices for copper and nickel, which make up the five-cent coin, rose dramatically, pushing the cost of manufacturing a nickel from 3.46 cents in fiscal year 2003 to 10.09 cents in fiscal year 2012.[107] By comparison, a Canadian nickel (which is primarily made of steel) still costs less than its face value to produce as of 2013.[108] In response, Mint Director Henrietta Fore in 2004 asked Congress to fund research into lower-cost alternatives to present coinage metals. Although the initiative lapsed when she left office in 2005, in 2010, Congress passed the Coin Modernization, Oversight, and Continuity Act (CMOCA), directing the Mint to explore alternatives to the present compositions of the six denominations, from cent to dollar. In 2011, the Mint awarded a contract to study the issue to Concurrent Technologies Corporation of Johnstown, Pennsylvania.[109] The report in response to the legislation declared that there is no material that would reduce the one-cent coin's manufacturing cost to below one cent, so it was removed from consideration. The report requested additional time to study the issue, ensuring the continuation, for the present, of the existing coinage metals.[110] The Mint expected demand for nickels in commerce to increase from 840 million needed in Fiscal Year 2011 to 1.08 billion in 2015.[111] Meanwhile, in an attempt to avoid losing large quantities of circulating nickels to melting, the United States Mint introduced new interim rules on December 14, 2006, that criminalized the melting and export of pennies (which as of 2013 cost 1.83 cents to produce) and nickels. Violators of these rules can be punished with a fine of up to $10,000, five years imprisonment, or both. The rules were finalized on April 17, 2007.[112][109] The melt value of a nickel for some time was more than five cents, including nearing over one-and-a-half times its face value in May 2007. Since then, the supply and demand of the coin's composition metals have stabilized. A nickel's melt value fell below its face value from late 2008 through mid-2010, and more recently again from late mid-2012 through the present.[113] In February 2014, it was reported that the Mint was conducting experiments to use copper-plated zinc (the same composition used for the United States 1 cent coin) for the nickel.[114] In December 2014, the Mint released its next Biennial report in response to the CMOCA. In it, the Mint declared that plated zinc products did not hold up to steam/wear tests and were rejected for US coins other than the penny. Materials considered "feasible" for the 5-cent coin were nickel-plated steel, multi-ply-plated steel, and potentially another copper/nickel alloy, this time with ~77% copper, ~20% nickel, and ~3% manganese. Further testing was recommended to explore even less expensive alloys that would not require changes to vending machines (as the steel-based materials would require).[115] See also Money portal Numismatics portal flag United States portal North Carolina 1861 5 cents banknote United States Mint coin production United States nickel mintage quantities Hobo nickel Notes "US Mint Cost To Make Penny and Nickel Declines in FY 2013". January 20, 2014. Taxay 1983, pp. 65–66. Taxay 1983, pp. 72–73. Breen 1988, pp. 152–153. Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 358. Orosz 2012. Hobson 1971, p. 113. Lange 2006, pp. 25–26. Yeoman 2017, pp. 143–144. Taxay 1983, pp. 125–126. Taxay 1983, pp. 217–221. Yeoman 2017, pp. 130, 146. Taxay 1983, p. 243. Lange 2006, p. 99. Breen 1988, p. 246. Taxay 1983, p. 244. Montgomery, Borckardt & Knight 2005, p. 25. Taxay 1983, pp. 241–244. Peters & Mohon 1995, p. 3. Lange 2006, p. 100. Taxay 1983, pp. 244–245. Breen 1988, p. 247. Taxay 1983, p. 245. Peters & Mohon 1995, p. 4. Peters & Mohon 1995, p. 5. Bowers 2006, p. 75. Yeoman 2017, pp. 130_131. Coin World Almanac 1977, pp. 155–156. Bowers 2006, p. 77. Peters & Mohon 1995, p. 81. Peters & Mohon 1995, pp. 76–81. Bowers 2006, p. 136. Yeoman 2017, p. 115. Peters & Mohon 1995, p. 6. Bowers 2006, p. 139. Bowers 2006, pp. 140–141. Peters & Mohon 1995, p. 95. Montgomery, Borckardt & Knight 2005, pp. 27–29. Peters & Mohon 1995, p. 46. Montgomery, Borckardt & Knight 2005, p. 29. Bowers 2006, p. 145. Bowers 2006, pp. 184–185. Peters & Mohon 1995, p. 122. Bowers 2006, p. 149. Richardson 1891, pp. 806–807, 26 Stat L. 484, amendment to R.S. §3510. Bowers 2006, p. 261. Bowers 2006, pp. 48–49. Bowers 2007, pp. 5–7. Bowers 2006, pp. 150–151. Lange 2006, p. 135. Peters & Mohon 1995, p. 164. Montgomery, Borckardt & Knight 2005, p. 98. The China Post & January 1, 2010. Peters & Mohon 1995, p. 172. Peters & Mohon 1995, pp. 171–172. Montgomery, Borckardt & Knight 2005, pp. 37–39. Breen 1988, p. 573. Burdette 2007, pp. 93–97. Taxay 1983, p. 340. Taxay 1983, pp. 340–342. Burdette 2007, p. 172. Burdette 2007, pp. 181–183. Burdette 2007, pp. 193–194. Burdette 2007, pp. 200–201. Taxay 1983, p. 345. Burdette 2007, p. 204. Burdette 2007, p. 205. Burdette 2007, p. 206. Burdette 2007, p. 207. Lange 2006, p. 149. Burdette 2007, p. 214. Bowers 2007, pp. 46–47. Burdette 2007, pp. 252–253. Taxay 1983, p. 346. Burdette 2007, p. 253. Bowers 2007, p. 45. Bowers 2007, pp. 127–128. Bowers 2007, pp. 141–142. Bowers 2007, pp. 38–39. Bowers 2007, p. 39. Porterfield 1970, p. 16. Burdette 2007, p. 223. Bowers 2007, pp. 37–38. Bowers 2007, pp. 41–42. Yeoman 2017, p. 142. Bowers 2007, p. 127. Bowers 2007, pp. 129–131. Bardes 1966. Bowers 2007, pp. 141–143. Lange 2006, p. 167. Bowers 2007, pp. 146–148. Yeoman 2017, pp. 137–142. Bowers 2007, pp. 259–260. Bowers 2007, p. 222. Yeoman 2017, pp. 180, 216, 238. United States Mint 2009, pp. 4–6. USA Today & April 23, 2002. US Mint, "Newly-designed nickels" 2003. 31 U.S.C. § 5112 Anderson 2003. US Mint, "2004 Westward Journey". US Mint, "2005 Westward Journey". Frazier 2005. BBC, "forward-looking nickel". US Mint, "2006 Westward Journey". Collectors Weekly. "Cost to Make Penny and Nickel". Coinupdate.com. Retrieved 2012-12-21. Grant, Tavia (Feb 3, 2013). "Royal Canadian Mint sees gold in the penny's demise". The Globe and Mail. Deisher & April 16, 2012. Gilkes & December 31, 2012. Gilkes & January 4, 2012. US Mint, "Exportation & Melting". "Current Melt Value Of Coins – How Much Is Your Coin Worth?". Coinflation.com. Retrieved 2013-03-01. Gilkes, Paul (10 February 2014). "Mint testing copper-plated zinc for 5¢ coin". Coin World. Retrieved 2 February 2014. "U.S. Mint Releases 2014 Biennial Report to Congress". www.usmint.gov. 2014-12-14. Retrieved 2015-08-18. Bibliography Bowers, Q. David (2006). A Guide Book of Shield and Liberty Head Nickels. Atlanta, Ga.: Whitman Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7948-1921-7. Bowers, Q. David (2007). A Guide Book of Buffalo and Jefferson Nickels. Atlanta, Ga.: Whitman Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7948-2008-4. Breen, Walter (1988). Walter Breen's Complete Encyclopedia of U.S. and Colonial Coins. New York, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-14207-6. Burdette, Roger W. (2007). Renaissance of American Coinage, 1909–1915. Great Falls, Va.: Seneca Mill Press. ISBN 978-0-9768986-2-7. Coin World Almanac (3rd ed.). Sidney, Ohio: Amos Press. 1977. ASIN B004AB7C9M. Hobson, Walter (1971). Historic Gold Coins of the World. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday and Co. ISBN 978-0-385-08137-5. Lange, David W. (2006). History of the United States Mint and its Coinage. Atlanta, Ga.: Whitman Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7948-1972-9. Montgomery, Paul; Borckardt, Mark; Knight, Ray (2005). Million Dollar Nickel. Irvine, Ca.: Zyrus Press. ISBN 978-0-9742371-8-3. Peters, Gloria; Mohon, Cynthia (1995). The Complete Guide to Shield & Liberty Head Nickels. Virginia Beach, Va.: DLRC Press. ISBN 978-1-880731-52-9. Richardson, William Allen, ed. (1891). Supplement to the revised statutes of the United States. 1. Washington, D.C.: US Government Printing Office. Taxay, Don (1983). The U.S. Mint and Coinage (reprint of 1966 ed.). New York, N.Y.: Sanford J. Durst Numismatic Publications. ISBN 978-0-915262-68-7. Yeoman, R.S. (2017). A Guide Book of United States Coins (The Official Red Book) (71st ed.). Atlanta, Ga.: Whitman Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7948-4506-3. Other sources Anderson, Gordon T. (November 6, 2003). "U.S. to get two new nickels". CNN Money. Retrieved June 24, 2012. Bardes, Herbert C. (July 24, 1966). "Nickel designer gains his place". The New York Times. p. 85. Retrieved April 7, 2011. (subscription required) Deisher, Beth (April 16, 2012). "U.S. must summon the courage to retire 1-cent denomination". Coin World. p. 15. Frazier, Joseph (August 5, 2005). "New nickel recalls historic moment". The Register-Guard. Eugene, Ore. AP. p. C7. Retrieved April 7, 2011. Gilkes, Paul (January 4, 2012). "Cent, 5¢ demand on rebound during FY2011". Coin World. p. 4. Gilkes, Paul (December 31, 2012). "Mint wants more time to study compositions". Coin World. p. 1. Orosz, Joel J. (June 2012). "The five founding fathers of the United States Mint". The Numismatist. American Numismatic Association. Porterfield, Walden R. (March 3, 1970). "The Billion Dollar Profile". The Milwaukee Journal. p. 16. Retrieved November 21, 2010. "US unveils forward-looking nickel". BBC. October 6, 2005. Retrieved April 8, 2011. "Rare U.S. coin fetches over US$3.7 million at auction". The China Post. January 1, 2010. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2012. "Jefferson nickels". Collectors Weekly. Retrieved April 12, 2011. "U.S. Code, Title 31, Section 5112". Cornell University Law School. Archived from the original on November 23, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2011. United States Mint (c. 2009). "50 States Quarters Report" (PDF). United States Mint Financial Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 10, 2016. Retrieved October 18, 2011. "Nation to get newly designed nickels" (Press release). United States Mint. April 24, 2003. Retrieved April 7, 2011. "The 2004 Westward Journey nickel series designs". United States Mint. Retrieved April 7, 2011. "The 2005 Westward Journey nickel series designs". United States Mint. Retrieved April 7, 2011. "The 2006 Westward Journey nickel series designs". United States Mint. Retrieved April 8, 2011. "United States Mint Moves Limits Exportation & Melting of Coins" (Press release). United States Mint. April 17, 2007. Retrieved November 10, 2018. "Va. legislators want to keep their nickel back". USA Today. AP. July 23, 2002. Retrieved April 7, 2011

Does the {stated age at event} of the {Rolf-Axel Eberhardt} {greater than} {52.0}

boolean with filter

Is the stated age of Rolf-Axel Eberhardt greater than 52?

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ASK ?sbj ?pred ?obj filter ?obj = num

Is Rolf - Axel Eberhardt's stated age greater than 52?

what is the {start time} for {Podgorica} has {country} as {Principality of Montenegro} ?

statement_property

When Podgorica started as Principality of Montenegro?

SELECT ?value WHERE { wd:Q23564 p:P17 ?s . ?s ps:P17 wd:Q779011 . ?s pq:P580 ?value}

select distinct ?value where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q23564> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P17> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q779011> . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P580> ?value. }

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When did Podgorica start as Principality of Montenegro?

Does the {enthalpy of vaporization} of the {methanol} {equals} {37400}

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IS THE ENTHALPY OF VAPORIZATION OF METHANOL IS EQUAL TO 37400

ASK WHERE { wd:Q14982 wdt:P2116 ?obj filter(?obj = 37400) }

ASK { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q14982> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P2116>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj. filter(?obj = 37400) }

ASK ?sbj ?pred ?obj filter ?obj = num

Does the total quantity of Methanol Vaporization equal 37400?

What is the {award} for {award received} of {Mary Tyler Moore}

simple question right

What award was received Mary Tyler Moore ?

select distinct ?obj where { wd:Q41342 wdt:P166 ?obj . ?obj wdt:P31 wd:Q618779 }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q41342> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P166> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?obj <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q618779> }

<S P ?O ; ?O instanceOf Type>

What grant was gotten Mary Tyler Moore ?

what is the {language of work or name} for {Tuesday} has {named after} as {3} ?

statement_property

what is Tuesday named after?

SELECT ?value WHERE { wd:Q127 p:P138 ?s . ?s ps:P138 wd:Q201 . ?s pq:P407 ?value}

select distinct ?value where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q127> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P138> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q201> . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P407> ?value. }

(E pred ?Obj ) prop value

Where does Tuesday get its name from?

How many {archives at} are for {Grace Hopper} ?

statement_property

How many of the archives are for Grace Hopper?

SELECT (COUNT(?obj) AS ?value ) { wd:Q11641 wdt:P485 ?obj }

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Count Obj (ent-pred-obj)

Out of the archives, which are for Grace Hopper?

What is {place of first performance} of {Tartuffe}, that has {farthest east} is {48.8363848 2.4697602} ?

right-subgraph

Where is the place of Tartuffe's first performance with the farthest east coordinates of 48.8363848 2.4697602?

SELECT ?answer WHERE { wd:Q205875 wdt:P4647 ?answer . ?answer wdt:P1334 ?x FILTER(contains(?x,'48.8363848 2.4697602'))}

SELECT ?answer WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q205875> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P4647>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?answer . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?answer. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1334> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <48.8363848 2.4697602> . }

E REF ?F . ?F RFG G

Where is the put of Tartuffe's to begin with execution with the most remote east facilitates of 48.8363848 2.4697602?

Give me {military operation} that starts with {'o'}

string matching simple contains word

What are the military operation which start with the letter o

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label WHERE { ?sbj wdt:P31 wd:Q645883 . ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(STRSTARTS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'o')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sbj . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q645883>. ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(STRSTARTS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'o')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

<?S P O ; ?S instanceOf Type ; starts with character >

Which military operation stars with the letter o?

Does the {matches/games drawn/tied} of the {2001 British and Irish Lions tour to Australia} {equals} {0}

boolean with filter

Is the matches/games drawn/tied of the 2001 British and Irish Lions tour to Australia equal to 0?

ASK WHERE { wd:Q3535481 wdt:P1357 ?obj filter(?obj = 0) }

ASK { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q3535481> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1357>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj. filter(?obj = 0) }

ASK ?sbj ?pred ?obj filter ?obj = num

Were there 0 matches, games drawn and tied during the 2001 British and Irish Lions tour?

What is the {mother} and the {spouse} of {Candice_Bergen} ?

two intentions right subgraph

Who is the mother and husband of Candice Bergen?

SELECT ?ans_1 ?ans_2 WHERE { wd:Q106942 wdt:P25 ?ans_1 . wd:Q106942 wdt:P26 ?ans_2 }

SELECT ?ans_1 ?ans_2 WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q106942> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P25> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?ans_1. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q106942> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P26> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?ans_2. }

select where (ent-pred-obj1 . ent-pred-obj2)

Who are Candice Bergen's parents?

What is {language written} of {Romy Schneider}, that has {has grammatical person} is {third-person plural} ?

right-subgraph

"Which language written from Romy Schneider, has the grammatical person speaking as the third personal plural?"

SELECT ?answer WHERE { wd:Q78469 wdt:P1412 ?answer . ?answer wdt:P5110 wd:Q51929517}

SELECT ?answer WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q78469> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1412>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?answer . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?answer. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P5110> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q51929517> . }

E REF ?F . ?F RFG G

"Which dialect composed from Romy Schneider, has the syntactic individual talking as the third individual plural?"

Does the {cash back} of the {ADAC Credit Card GOLD} {equals} {5}

boolean with filter

Does the cash back of the Gold ADAC Credit Card equals 5?

ASK WHERE { wd:Q56746601 wdt:P4448 ?obj filter(?obj = 5) }

ASK { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q56746601> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P4448>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj. filter(?obj = 5) }

ASK ?sbj ?pred ?obj filter ?obj = num

Is 5 the cash back value of the Gold ADAC Credit Card?

What is the {character type} for {opposite of} of {superhero}

simple question right

Who is the opposite of the superhero?

select distinct ?obj where { wd:Q188784 wdt:P461 ?obj . ?obj wdt:P31 wd:Q636497 }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q188784> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P461> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?obj <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q636497> }

<S P ?O ; ?O instanceOf Type>

What is the superhero's opposite?

What is {using} of {sport played} of {World Rugby} ?

right-subgraph

What is the use of playing World Rugby?

SELECT ?answer WHERE { wd:Q369225 wdt:P641 ?X . ?X wdt:P2283 ?answer}

SELECT ?answer WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q369225> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P641>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?X . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?X. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P2283> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?answer . }

E REF xF . xF RFG ?G

What is the utilize of playing World Rugby?

What is {population} of {Aden} that is {determination method} is {estimation process} ?

statement_property

What is the current population of Aden?

SELECT ?obj WHERE { wd:Q131694 p:P1082 ?s . ?s ps:P1082 ?obj . ?s pq:P459 wd:Q791801 }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q131694> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1082> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P459> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q791801> }

(E pred F) prop ?value

How many people do currently live in Aden?

What is {spouse} of {Carlos Saura} that is {start time} is {2006-0-0} ?

statement_property

what is spouse of Carlos Saura that is start time is 2006?

SELECT ?obj WHERE { wd:Q295855 p:P26 ?s . ?s ps:P26 ?obj . ?s pq:P580 ?x filter(contains(YEAR(?x),'2006')) }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q295855> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P26> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P580> <2006-0-0> }

(E pred F) prop ?value

Whats the name of Carlos Saura's wife whom he married in 2006?

How many {exclave of} are to/by {Azerbaijan} ?

statement_property

How many numbers of exclave for the {Azerbaijan} ?

SELECT (COUNT(?sub) AS ?value ) { ?sub wdt:P500 wd:Q227 }

SELECT (COUNT(?sub) AS ?subs ) { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sub . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P500> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q227 . }

Count ent (ent-pred-obj)

How many exclaves does Azerbaijan have?

Did {Michael_J._Fox} {place of birth} {Edmonton}?

boolean one_hop right subgraph

Was Michael J. Fox's place of birth in Edmonton?

ASK WHERE { wd:Q395274 wdt:P19 wd:Q2096 }

ASK { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q395274> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P19> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q2096>. }

Ask (ent-pred-obj)

Where was Michael J. Fox born?

What is the {architect} and the {heritage designation} of {Palace_of_Westminster} ?

two intentions right subgraph

What is Palace of Westminster's architect and heritage designation?

SELECT ?ans_1 ?ans_2 WHERE { wd:Q62408 wdt:P84 ?ans_1 . wd:Q62408 wdt:P1435 ?ans_2 }

SELECT ?ans_1 ?ans_2 WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q62408> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P84> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?ans_1. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q62408> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1435> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?ans_2. }

select where (ent-pred-obj1 . ent-pred-obj2)

Tell me the architect and heritage designation of Westminster Palace.

Does the {optimum viable temperature} of the {SSK6-1} {greater than} {24.0}

boolean with filter

is it true that the SSK6-1s optimum viable temperature is greater than 24.0?

ASK WHERE { wd:Q29565582 wdt:P3253 ?obj filter(?obj > 24.0) }

ASK { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q29565582> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P3253>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj. filter(?obj > 24.0) }

ASK ?sbj ?pred ?obj filter ?obj = num

Is it correct to say that the SSK6-1s optimum workable temperature is greater than 24.0?

What is the {country} for {significant event} of {Indian independence movement}

simple question left

Which country housed the Indian Independence Movement?

select distinct ?sbj where { ?sbj wdt:P793 wd:Q12444025 . ?sbj wdt:P31 wd:Q6256 }

select distinct ?subj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?subj . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P793> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q12444025> . ?subj <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q6256> }

<?S P O ; ?S InstanceOf Type>

Which nation housed the Indian Freedom Movement?

Give me {nonmetal} that {location of discovery} {England} and which that starts with {'o'}

string matching type + relation contains word

Name a nonmetal discovered in England that starts with letter O

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label WHERE { ?sbj wdt:P31 wd:Q19600 . ?sbj wdt:P189 wd:Q21 . ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(STRSTARTS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'o')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sbj . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q19600>. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sbj . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P189> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q21>. ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(STRSTARTS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'o')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

<?S P O ; ?S instanceOf Type ; starts with character >

Title a nonmetal found in Britain that begins with letter O

How many {military rank} are to/by {shogun} ?

statement_property

How many shogun military ranks are there?

SELECT (COUNT(?sub) AS ?value ) { ?sub wdt:P410 wd:Q131767 }

SELECT (COUNT(?sub) AS ?subs ) { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sub . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P410> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q131767 . }

Count ent (ent-pred-obj)

What number of shogun military ranks exist?

What is {student of} of {Strabo} that is {sourcing circumstances} is {presumably} ?

statement_property

Who was presumably thought to be a student of Strabo?

SELECT ?obj WHERE { wd:Q45936 p:P1066 ?s . ?s ps:P1066 ?obj . ?s pq:P1480 wd:Q18122778 }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q45936> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1066> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1480> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q18122778> }

(E pred F) prop ?value

Strabo's student was presumably known as who?

What is {is son of} of {foreis son of} of {Jacob Conover} ?

left-subgraph

Who is the son of Jacob Conover?

SELECT ?answer WHERE { wd:Q17853991 wdt:P1365 ?X . ?X wdt:P22 ?answer}

SELECT ?answer WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q17853991> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1365>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?X . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?X. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P22> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?answer . }

C RCD xD . xD RDE ?E

Who is the child of Jacob Conover?

What is {nominated for} of {Gordon Lightfoot} that is {point in time} is {1977-0-0} ?

statement_property

Gordon Lightfoot was nominated for what at what time?

SELECT ?obj WHERE { wd:Q359552 p:P1411 ?s . ?s ps:P1411 ?obj . ?s pq:P585 ?x filter(contains(YEAR(?x),'1977')) }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q359552> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1411> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P585> <1977-0-0> }

(E pred F) prop ?value

When was Gordon Lightfoot nominated and for what?

What is {date of death} of {John X} that is {sourcing circumstances} is {presumably} ?

statement_property

What is John X's persumed date of date according to sourcing circumstances?

SELECT ?obj WHERE { wd:Q227976 p:P570 ?s . ?s ps:P570 ?obj . ?s pq:P1480 wd:Q18122778 }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q227976> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P570> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1480> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q18122778> }

(E pred F) prop ?value

When is John X believed to have died?

What is {patron saint} of {death place} of {Anna de' Medici} ?

left-subgraph

Which is the patron saint of the place of death of Anna de' Medici?

SELECT ?answer WHERE { wd:Q3617854 wdt:P20 ?X . ?X wdt:P417 ?answer}

SELECT ?answer WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q3617854> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P20>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?X . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?X. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P417> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?answer . }

C RCD xD . xD RDE ?E

Which is the benefactor holy person of the put of passing of Anna de' Medici?

Does the {fee} of the {Harvard University} {less than} {90.0}

boolean with filter

Is it true that the fee of Harvard University is less than 90?

ASK WHERE { wd:Q13371 wdt:P2555 ?obj filter(?obj < 90.0) }

ASK { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q13371> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P2555>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj. filter(?obj < 90.0) }

ASK ?sbj ?pred ?obj filter ?obj = num

Is the fee for Harvard University is less than 90?

What is the {human} for {captain} of {F.C. Porto}

simple question right

Who is the captain of F.C. Porto?

select distinct ?obj where { wd:Q128446 wdt:P634 ?obj . ?obj wdt:P31 wd:Q5 }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q128446> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P634> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?obj <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q5> }

<S P ?O ; ?O instanceOf Type>

Who is the captain of F.C. Porto?

Give me {autonomous region of the People's Republic of China} that starts with {'x'}

string matching simple contains word

What are the autonomous region of the People's Republic of China which start with the letter X

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label WHERE { ?sbj wdt:P31 wd:Q57362 . ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(STRSTARTS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'x')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sbj . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q57362>. ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(STRSTARTS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'x')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

<?S P O ; ?S instanceOf Type ; starts with character >

What are the independent locale of the People's Republic of China which begin with the letter X

What is {located in time zone} of {Marseille} that is {valid in period} is {standard time} ?

statement_property

What is the time zone that Marseille is located in?

SELECT ?obj WHERE { wd:Q23482 p:P421 ?s . ?s ps:P421 ?obj . ?s pq:P1264 wd:Q1777301 }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q23482> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P421> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1264> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q1777301> }

(E pred F) prop ?value

where is the Marseille is located in?

What is {award received} of {Harry Martinson} that is {together with} is {Eyvind Johnson} ?

statement_property

What award did Harry Martinson adn Eyvind Johnson receive together?

SELECT ?obj WHERE { wd:Q132695 p:P166 ?s . ?s ps:P166 ?obj . ?s pq:P1706 wd:Q131326 }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q132695> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P166> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?statement <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1706> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q131326> }

(E pred F) prop ?value

Which award was given to both Harry Martinson and Eyvind Johnson?

What is the {monastery} for {headquarters location} of {Russian Orthodox Church}

simple question right

Mention the headquarter location of the Russian Orthodox Church monastery.

select distinct ?obj where { wd:Q60995 wdt:P159 ?obj . ?obj wdt:P31 wd:Q44613 }

select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q60995> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P159> . ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?obj . ?obj <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q44613> }

<S P ?O ; ?O instanceOf Type>

Say the headquarter area of the Russian Standard Church monastery.

What is {academic subject} of {authors} of {Ten simple rules for editing Wikipedia} ?

left-subgraph

Who are the writers of the academic subject Ten simple rules for editing Wikipedia?

SELECT ?answer WHERE { wd:Q21145331 wdt:P50 ?X . ?X wdt:P101 ?answer}

SELECT ?answer WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q21145331> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P50>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?X . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?X. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P101> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?answer . }

C RCD xD . xD RDE ?E

Who are the scholars of the scholastic subject Ten basic rules for altering Wikipedia?

What is {discoverer or inventor of} of {Horsehead Nebula}, that has {biological sex} is {female} ?

right-subgraph

Name the female who discovered the Horsehead Nebula.

SELECT ?answer WHERE { wd:Q14271 wdt:P61 ?answer . ?answer wdt:P21 wd:Q6581072}

SELECT ?answer WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q14271> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P61>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?answer . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?answer. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P21> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q6581072> . }

E REF ?F . ?F RFG G

Title the female who found the Horsehead Cloud.

Give me {fruit} that {natural product of taxon} {Citrullus lanatus} and which that starts with {'w'}

string matching type + relation contains word

Name a fruit composed of Citrullus lanatus that starts with letter W

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label WHERE { ?sbj wdt:P31 wd:Q1364 . ?sbj wdt:P1582 wd:Q17507129 . ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(STRSTARTS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'w')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

SELECT DISTINCT ?sbj ?sbj_label { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sbj . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P31> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q1364>. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?sbj . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P1582> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q17507129>. ?sbj rdfs:label ?sbj_label . FILTER(STRSTARTS(lcase(?sbj_label), 'w')) . FILTER (lang(?sbj_label) = 'en') } LIMIT 25

<?S P O ; ?S instanceOf Type ; starts with character >

Name a fruit composed of Citrullus lanatus that starts offevolved with letter W

What is {in conflict} of {depiction of} of {Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima} ?

right-subgraph

What conflict is depicted is Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima?

SELECT ?answer WHERE { wd:Q117693 wdt:P180 ?X . ?X wdt:P607 ?answer}

SELECT ?answer WHERE { ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q117693> . ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P180>. ?statement1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?X . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> ?X. ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P607> . ?statement2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object> ?answer . }

E REF xF . xF RFG ?G

Which conflict is depicted by the Raising of the Flag on Iwo Jima?