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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a concept word, generate a hypernym for it. A hypernym is a superordinate, i.e. a word with a broad meaning constituting a category, that generalizes another word. For example, color is a hypernym of red. male Output:
animal
Turn the given fact into a question by a simple rearrangement of words. This typically involves replacing some part of the given fact with a WH word. For example, replacing the subject of the provided fact with the word "what" can form a valid question. Don't be creative! You just need to rearrange the words to turn the fact into a question - easy! Don't just randomly remove a word from the given fact to form a question. Remember that your question must evaluate scientific understanding. Pick a word or a phrase in the given fact to be the correct answer, then make the rest of the question. You can also form a question without any WH words. For example, "A radio converts electricity into?" One example is below. Q: Fact: pesticides can harm animals. A: What can harm animals? Rationale: It's a good question because it is formed by simply replacing the word "pesticides" with "what". Q: Fact: compasses use magnetism. A:
What do compasses use to point?
Given an adjective, generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it. Example input: able Example output: unable Example explanation: The output is correct as able and unable are opposities of each other in meaning. Q: bearing A:
nonbearing
In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you should remove all duplicates in the list. If every number is repeated in the list an empty list should be returned. Your list should be numbers inside brackets, just like the given list. One example is below. Q: [0,1,0,2,5,1] A: [2,5] Rationale: The only elements that are not duplicated is 2 and 5. This is a good example. Q: [7, 2, 5, 5, 4, 4, 2, 3, 2] A:
[7, 3]
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a string and you should find the longest substring that is a palindrome. A palindrome is a string that is the same backwards as it is forwards. If the shortest possible palindrome is length 1 you should return the first character. Q: ggjjggjkkjjkk A:
ggjjgg
Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event. One example is below. Q: A case is reported of a child with fatal pulmonary fibrosis following BCNU therapy. A: adverse drug event Rationale: Here, the child is facing some trouble after undergoing a particular therapy, thereby causing an adverse effect of the therapy. Q: The images obtained were compared with images from patients without corneal disease. A:
non-adverse drug event
Q: Determine if the provided SQL statement properly addresses the given question. Output 1 if the SQL statement is correct and 0 otherwise. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. Query: SELECT count(*) WHERE { ?x0 a ns:people.person . ?x0 ns:people.person.gender ns:m.05zppz . FILTER ( M2 != ?x0 ) . M2 ns:people.person.parents|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.parents|ns:organization.organization.parent/ns:organization.organization_relationship.parent ?x0 . M2 ns:people.person.sibling_s/ns:people.sibling_relationship.sibling|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.siblings/ns:fictional_universe.sibling_relationship_of_fictional_characters.siblings ?x0 } Question: Was M2 a male person 's child and sibling A:
1
In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, answer with an empty list. Your list of numbers must be inside brackets. Sort the numbers in your answer in an ascending order, that is, no matter what the order of the numbers in the lists is, you should put them in your answer in an ascending order. Let me give you an example: [2,5,1,4],[2,5,8,4,2,0] The answer to this example can be: [2,4,5] Here is why: The elements 2,4, and 5 are in both lists. This is a good example. OK. solve this: [5, 10, 9, 3, 7, 8, 6, 5, 8] , [7, 4, 2, 3, 3, 9, 1, 3, 3] Answer:
[3, 7, 9]
In this task you will be given a string and you should find the longest substring that is a palindrome. A palindrome is a string that is the same backwards as it is forwards. If the shortest possible palindrome is length 1 you should return the first character. Q: wkwwkkkkwdwd A:
wkkkkw
In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' . One example: मी पेंडुलम ढकलले. ते मागे-पुढे फिरले. Solution is here: effect Explanation: The second statement is an effect of the first statement as if you disturb a pendulum it will oscillate Now, solve this: महिलेने तिच्या नलची दुरुस्ती केली. नळ गळत होता. Solution:
cause
In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. Ex Input: What are the names of the three artists who have produced the most songs, and how many works did they produce? Ex Output: SELECT T1.artist_name , count(*) FROM artist AS T1 JOIN song AS T2 ON T1.artist_name = T2.artist_name GROUP BY T2.artist_name ORDER BY count(*) DESC LIMIT 3 Ex Input: Show all the ranks and the number of male and female faculty for each rank. Ex Output: SELECT rank , sex , count(*) FROM Faculty GROUP BY rank , sex Ex Input: Who is the founder of Sony? Ex Output:
SELECT founder FROM manufacturers WHERE name = 'Sony'
Given an adjective, generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it. One example is below. Q: able A: unable Rationale: The output is correct as able and unable are opposities of each other in meaning. Q: inaccessible A:
accessible
The provided text is in English, and we ask you to translate the text to the Croatian language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while translating: 1) We want a natural translation, a formal form. 2) Use the symbols like '#@%$-+_=^&!*' as-is. *Include* the special characters as suited when translating to Croatian. 3) Quantities like millions or billions should be translated to their equivalent in Croatian language 4) Note the input is all case-sensitive except for special placeholders and output is expected to be case-sensitive. 5) The output must have Croatian characters like Ž or č and the output must preserve the Croatian language characters. 6) The input contains punctuations and output is expected to have relevant punctuations for grammatical accuracy. Q: My generation really, sadly, is not going to change the numbers at the top. A:
Moja generacija, nažalost, neće promijeniti brojke na vrhu.
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No" difficult Solution: No Why? The word difficult has no natural English rhymes and so the model outputs No as specified in the instructions. New input: then Solution:
zen
Given an adjective, generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it. Example input: able Example output: unable Example explanation: The output is correct as able and unable are opposities of each other in meaning. Q: left-handed A:
ambidextrous
Detailed Instructions: You are given a password and you need to generate the number of steps required to convert the given password to a strong password. A password is considered strong if (a) it has at least 6 characters and at most 20 characters; (b) it contains at least one lowercase letter and one uppercase letter, and at least one digit; (c) it does not contain three repeating characters in a row. In one step you can: (1) Insert one character to password, (2) delete one character from password, or (3) replace one character of password with another character. Q: password = 7tV3m A:
1
You are given a password and you need to generate the number of steps required to convert the given password to a strong password. A password is considered strong if (a) it has at least 6 characters and at most 20 characters; (b) it contains at least one lowercase letter and one uppercase letter, and at least one digit; (c) it does not contain three repeating characters in a row. In one step you can: (1) Insert one character to password, (2) delete one character from password, or (3) replace one character of password with another character. Q: password = O A:
5
Teacher: In this task, you are given a string with unique characters in it and you need to return the character from the string which has the maximum ASCII value. ASCII stands for American Standard Code For Information Interchange and It assigns a unique number to each character. The characters [a - z] have an ASCII range of 97-122 and [A-Z] have an ASCII range of 65-90 respectively. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: aBxyZde Solution: y Reason: y has the maximum ascii value in the given string. Now, solve this instance: rzKaDEefwXo Student:
z
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty. One example is below. Q: The fact that you do not want to donate to these poor, needy people only shows me that you really do not care about the embryos A: Invalid Rationale: It is not an argument on the topic of death penalty. Q: i have not and do not condone violent behavior and agree 100% that there should be punishment, but not the death penalty. A:
Valid
Given an adjective, generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it. Example input: able Example output: unable Example explanation: The output is correct as able and unable are opposities of each other in meaning. Q: syllabic A:
accentual
Turn the given fact into a question by a simple rearrangement of words. This typically involves replacing some part of the given fact with a WH word. For example, replacing the subject of the provided fact with the word "what" can form a valid question. Don't be creative! You just need to rearrange the words to turn the fact into a question - easy! Don't just randomly remove a word from the given fact to form a question. Remember that your question must evaluate scientific understanding. Pick a word or a phrase in the given fact to be the correct answer, then make the rest of the question. You can also form a question without any WH words. For example, "A radio converts electricity into?" Example input: Fact: pesticides can harm animals. Example output: What can harm animals? Example explanation: It's a good question because it is formed by simply replacing the word "pesticides" with "what". Q: Fact: Electricity completes a loop in a circuit to work properly. A:
What does electricity need to do to work properly?
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: religious or non-political religious on the topic. Q: জারা এগটনার সাথে জরিত তাদের ফাসি চাই A:
non-religious
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages. Example: Context: 'That sounds pretty reasonable as I am in need of firewood the most. Would it be most reasonable to each take what we need most and split the water down the middle?' 'Yes, it would.' 'I think that sounds fair. The problem is that there are 3 waters and one of us would get two and the other one. How should we sort that?' Utterance: 'You can take the two water. I am not that thirsty most days.' Example solution: No Example explanation: In this utterance, the participant does not use self-need since they do not talk about any need for themselves. Problem: Context: 'I think that can be negoiated then i tend to eat less on camping trips' 'Great! So looks like all the water goes to you. I will take all the food if that is ok and we can split the wood. ' 'Well i would need one food and one wood' Utterance: 'OK. I think that will work out for me. You get 3 water, 1 wood and 1 food. I will take the rest.'
Solution: No
Q: In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. How many faculty members participate in an activity? A:
SELECT count(DISTINCT FacID) FROM Faculty_participates_in
Instructions: Read the given sentence and if it is a general advice then indicate via "yes". Otherwise indicate via "no". advice is basically offering suggestions about the best course of action to someone. advice can come in a variety of forms, for example Direct advice and Indirect advice. (1) Direct advice: Using words (e.g., suggest, advice, recommend), verbs (e.g., can, could, should, may), or using questions (e.g., why don't you's, how about, have you thought about). (2) Indirect advice: contains hints from personal experiences with the intention for someone to do the same thing or statements that imply an action should (or should not) be taken. Input: First of all , I believe you . Output:
no
Detailed Instructions: We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty. See one example below: Problem: The fact that you do not want to donate to these poor, needy people only shows me that you really do not care about the embryos Solution: Invalid Explanation: It is not an argument on the topic of death penalty. Problem: A life seems to be a good price for a serious enough crime. Solution:
Valid
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Example: [47, 444, 859, 530, 197, 409] Example solution: [47, 859, 197, 409] Example explanation: The integers '444' and '530' are not prime integers and they were removed from the list. Problem: [799, 761, 929, 109, 839, 829, 307, 689, 163]
Solution: [761, 929, 109, 839, 829, 307, 163]
Teacher: You are given an array of integers, check if it is monotonic or not. If the array is monotonic, then return 1, else return 2. An array is monotonic if it is either monotonically increasing or monotonocally decreasing. An array is monotonically increasing/decreasing if its elements increase/decrease as we move from left to right Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: [1,2,2,3] Solution: 1 Reason: The array is monotonic as 1 < 2 <= 2 < 3 Now, solve this instance: [15, 67, 9, 42, 92, 82, 37, 87, 64, 12] Student:
2
TASK DEFINITION: Indicate with `Yes` if the given question involves the provided reasoning `Category`. Indicate with `No`, otherwise. We define five categories of temporal reasoning. First: "event duration" which is defined as the understanding of how long events last. For example, "brushing teeth", usually takes few minutes. Second: "transient v. stationary" events. This category is based on the understanding of whether an event will change over time or not. For example, the sentence "he was born in the U.S." contains a stationary event since it will last forever; however, "he is hungry" contains a transient event since it will remain true for a short period of time. Third: "event ordering" which is the understanding of how events are usually ordered in nature. For example, "earning money" usually comes before "spending money". The fourth one is "absolute timepoint". This category deals with the understanding of when events usually happen. For example, "going to school" usually happens during the day (not at 2 A.M). The last category is "frequency" which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. PROBLEM: Sentence: In Colombia, the drug-financed guerrillas trying to seize the country and destroy democracy include M-19, which Castro has clearly backed. Question: Is Colombia's democratic government stable? Category: Transient v. Stationary. SOLUTION: No. PROBLEM: Sentence: In typography, Durer depicts the geometric construction of the Latin alphabet, relying on Italian precedent. Question: What time does Durer finish with the alphabet? Category: Absolute Timepoint. SOLUTION: No. PROBLEM: Sentence: At current rates of use, coal will last about 300 years. Question: Did coal last more than 300 years after the usage was reduced? Category: Transient v. Stationary. SOLUTION:
Yes.
Given a negotiation between two participants, answer 'Yes' if both participants agree to the deal, otherwise answer 'No'. Example: THEM: i need the hats and the ball YOU: i can give you one hat and the ball. i want 2 books and 1 hat THEM: i have to have both hats and the ball or both hats and a book to make a deal YOU: sorry, i won`t make a deal without a hat THEM: if you take 1 hat i have to have everything else YOU: sorry can`t do THEM: no deal YOU: yesh no deal, sorry THEM: no deal YOU: no deal. Example solution: No Example explanation: Both participants do not agree to the deal, so the answer is No. Problem: THEM: how bout i take 3 balls and you take 2? YOU: there's only 2 balls. THEM: oh duh whoops YOU: you can have balls if i can have hat and books. THEM: sure.
Solution: Yes
Part 1. Definition In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said. Part 2. Example Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken? Answer: piano Explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete. Part 3. Exercise Sentence: I tried to paint a picture of an orchard, with lemons in the lemon trees, but they came out looking more like light bulbs. Question: What looked like light bulbs? Answer:
lemons
Instructions: Given a negotiation between two participants, answer 'Yes' if both participants agree to the deal, otherwise answer 'No'. Input: THEM: i need the hat and 2 books YOU: any chance you'd take three books and i could have the hat and two balls? THEM: i need the hat and 1 book YOU: alright, two balls and two books for me then? THEM: yes, that would be fine. Output:
Yes
In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) and natural interpretation of the given command to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate a label "yes" if the interpretation is appropriate for the command, otherwise generate label "no". Here are the definitions of logical operators: 1. count: returns the number of rows in the view. 2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view. 3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row. 4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments. 5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column. 6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column. 7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column. 8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column. 9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal. 10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance. 11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument. 12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments. 13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument. 14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument. 15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument. 16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table 17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. 20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. Command: most_eq { all_rows ; high assists ; imari sawyer }, interpretation: for the high assists records of all rows , most of them fuzzily match to imari sawyer .
yes
Given the sentence, generate "yes, and" response. "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). 1 In short, a "Yes, and" is a dialogue exchange in which a speaker responds by adding new information on top of the information/setting that was constructed by another speaker. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange, although it could be the case if it agrees with the description above. There are many ways in which a response could implicitly/explicitly agree to the prompt without specifically saying 'yes, and...'. One example is below. Q: I just want to say if this does not work out I promise to to personally show up to each of your homes and apologize for my life not working out the way that it should. A: You know what, come tell us at the community pool. Rationale: This is a good response. Because it accepts in indirect way the input sentence and supports it. Q: We heard there is a queen out there. What queen? A:
Oh, all the guys in this cast are queens.
In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) and natural interpretation of the given command to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate a label "yes" if the interpretation is appropriate for the command, otherwise generate label "no". Here are the definitions of logical operators: 1. count: returns the number of rows in the view. 2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view. 3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row. 4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments. 5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column. 6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column. 7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column. 8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column. 9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal. 10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance. 11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument. 12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments. 13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument. 14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument. 15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument. 16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table 17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. 20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. Q: Command: most_eq { all_rows ; game site ; kingdome }, interpretation: select the rows whose owner record fuzzily matches to university . there is only one such row in the table . the frequency record of this unqiue row is fm 101.7 . A: no **** Q: Command: most_eq { all_rows ; venue ; amman }, interpretation: for the agg records of all rows , most of them are not equal to 0 . A: no **** Q: Command: eq { hop { argmax { all_rows ; gold } ; nation } ; united states }, interpretation: select the row whose year established record of all rows is minimum . the members record of this row is university of tübingen . A:
no ****
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to parse restaurant descriptions into a structured data table of key-value pairs. Here are the attributes (keys) and their examples values. You should preserve this order when creating the answer: name: The Eagle,... eatType: restaurant, coffee shop,... food: French, Italian,... priceRange: cheap, expensive,... customerRating: 1 of 5 (low), 4 of 5 (high) area: riverside, city center, ... familyFriendly: Yes / No near: Panda Express,... The output table may contain all or only some of the attributes but must not contain unlisted attributes. For the output to be considered correct, it also must parse all of the attributes existant in the input sentence; in other words, incomplete parsing would be considered incorrect. Problem:Near the river is The Eagle. It is expensive but has 5 stars. Solution:
name[The Eagle], priceRange[more than £30], customer rating[5 out of 5], area[riverside]
Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a counterfactual context, the task is to generate a new story ending aligned with the counterfactual context and as close to the original ending as possible. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise is the first sentence of a story, and the second sentence, which is the initial context, provides more information about the story's context and the story's general plot. The original ending is the last three sentences of the story. Also, a counterfactual context is a slight modification to the initial context. You should write a new story ending that edits the original story ending as little as possible to regain coherence with the counterfactual context. To sum up, you should write the last three sentences of a story based on the premise(first sentence) and the counterfactual context(second sentence) of the story. Q: Premise: Rob felt hungry. Initial Context: Rob decided to check what was in the fridge. Original Ending: He found some apple pie. The pie was spoiled. Rob decided to remain hungry. Counterfactual Context: He ate a bowl of cereal. A:
Then he wanted some apple pie. The pie was spoiled. Rob decided to eat more cereal.
Turn the given fact into a question by a simple rearrangement of words. This typically involves replacing some part of the given fact with a WH word. For example, replacing the subject of the provided fact with the word "what" can form a valid question. Don't be creative! You just need to rearrange the words to turn the fact into a question - easy! Don't just randomly remove a word from the given fact to form a question. Remember that your question must evaluate scientific understanding. Pick a word or a phrase in the given fact to be the correct answer, then make the rest of the question. You can also form a question without any WH words. For example, "A radio converts electricity into?" Let me give you an example: Fact: pesticides can harm animals. The answer to this example can be: What can harm animals? Here is why: It's a good question because it is formed by simply replacing the word "pesticides" with "what". OK. solve this: Fact: infected stool is carried by runoff water out of a spring. Answer:
How would infected stool get into spring?
Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the purpose for which the user information is collected/used. The purpose should be given inside the policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise One example: The site collects your IP address or device IDs for advertising. Collection happens when you implicitly provide information on the website. Solution is here: Advertising Explanation: The given policy text states that it uses user information for 'advertising' explicitly Now, solve this: The site collects your computer information for service operations or security. Collection happens in an unspecified way, and your data is identifiable. Solution:
Service Operation and Security
Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a counterfactual context, the task is to generate a new story ending aligned with the counterfactual context and as close to the original ending as possible. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise is the first sentence of a story, and the second sentence, which is the initial context, provides more information about the story's context and the story's general plot. The original ending is the last three sentences of the story. Also, a counterfactual context is a slight modification to the initial context. You should write a new story ending that edits the original story ending as little as possible to regain coherence with the counterfactual context. To sum up, you should write the last three sentences of a story based on the premise(first sentence) and the counterfactual context(second sentence) of the story. One example is below. Q: Premise: Susie was sitting on her barstool. Initial Context: She kept kicking the counter with her feet. Original Ending: Suddenly, her kick sent her falling backwards. The chair hit the ground with a thud and broke. Susie hurt her head and was really scared. Counterfactual Context: She kept herself steady with her feet. A: Suddenly, an earthquake sent her falling backwards. The chair hit the ground with a thud and broke. Susie hurt her head and was really scared. Rationale: The generated new ending is perfect. It considers the counterfactual context and changes required parts in original ending. Q: Premise: Jeb was just an old country boy. Initial Context: He was driving into town to pick up some gas. Original Ending: He saw a sign for the Powerball and decided to get a ticket. Jeb got his snacks and tickets and went home. The next morning Jeb wakes up to find out he's won the jackpot. Counterfactual Context: He liked driving his tractor in the fields of his farm. A:
He went to the store, saw Powerball and decided to get a ticket. Jeb got his snacks and tickets and went home. The next morning Jeb wakes up to find out he's won the jackpot.
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Spanish, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations. encuentra un sitio de " pizza ".
find a " pizza " place .
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given music product reviews in German language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. Problem:Super Sound . Dieser Sound erinnert mich an Australien.Total unkomplizier, easy listening. Die Band kommt ja von dort.Obwohl die Songs alle schon über 25 Jahre alt sind, ist der Sound immer noch toll! Solution:
POS
In this task, you are given two sets, and you need to count the number of elements at the union of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. Union of two given sets is the smallest set which contains all the elements of both the sets. To find the union of two given sets, A and B is a set that consists of all the elements of A and all the elements of B such that no element is repeated. [EX Q]: Set1: '{18, 20, 5}', Set2: '{2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 19}'. How many elements are there in the union of Set1 and Set2 ? [EX A]: 11 [EX Q]: Set1: '{1, 3, 6, 12, 16, 19}', Set2: '{1, 7, 8, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20}'. How many elements are there in the union of Set1 and Set2 ? [EX A]: 12 [EX Q]: Set1: '{9, 20, 1, 15}', Set2: '{20}'. How many elements are there in the union of Set1 and Set2 ? [EX A]:
4
Detailed Instructions: Given a negotiation between two participants, answer 'Yes' if both participants agree to the deal, otherwise answer 'No'. Q: THEM: hi, id like the books and ball please. YOU: the books are valuable to me, but i will part with both if i can have the hats and the ball. THEM: okay, i'll agree to that. 2 books for me, 3 hats, 1 ball for you? YOU: you got yourself a deal. THEM: thanks. A:
Yes
Detailed Instructions: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Spanish, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations. Problem:¿cuántas opiniones ha escrito " mike " sobre " pizza hut "? Solution:
how many reviews has " mike " written about " pizza hut " ?
In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy". Example Input: 10/01/1676, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy Example Output: 01/10/1676 Example Input: 06/19/1888, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy Example Output: 19/06/1888 Example Input: 02/03/1869, input_format=dd/mm/yyyy Example Output:
03/02/1869
Q: In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' . पोलिस अधिका to्याकडे जासूस आपला बॅज चिडवतो. पोलिस अधिका्याने त्या जासूसला गुन्हेगारीच्या ठिकाणी जाऊ दिले. A:
effect
In this task, you are given a string S and a character c separated by a comma. You need to check if the character c is present in S or not. Return 1 if it is present, else return 0. Q: XrjbiAlNQvQgoMjvSyul, P A:
0
Definition: Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event. Input: In the first patient, two episodes of ventricular tachycardia requiring cardioversion occurred in close temporal sequence with administering bretylium. Output:
adverse drug event
In this task you will be given a string and you should find the longest substring that is a palindrome. A palindrome is a string that is the same backwards as it is forwards. If the shortest possible palindrome is length 1 you should return the first character. Example input: gocogccocco Example output: gocog Example explanation: The substring 'gocog' is the longest possible substring that is also a palindrome. So this is a good example. Q: bbcbhcchbcccbh A:
cbhcchbc
Turn the given fact into a question by a simple rearrangement of words. This typically involves replacing some part of the given fact with a WH word. For example, replacing the subject of the provided fact with the word "what" can form a valid question. Don't be creative! You just need to rearrange the words to turn the fact into a question - easy! Don't just randomly remove a word from the given fact to form a question. Remember that your question must evaluate scientific understanding. Pick a word or a phrase in the given fact to be the correct answer, then make the rest of the question. You can also form a question without any WH words. For example, "A radio converts electricity into?" Fact: Paper is crumbled when stress and strain is applied in order to change the shape.
Paper is crumpled when what is applied in order to change the shape?
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a string and you should find the longest substring that is a palindrome. A palindrome is a string that is the same backwards as it is forwards. If the shortest possible palindrome is length 1 you should return the first character. Q: ooouuowwowu A:
ouuo
Detailed Instructions: We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty. See one example below: Problem: The fact that you do not want to donate to these poor, needy people only shows me that you really do not care about the embryos Solution: Invalid Explanation: It is not an argument on the topic of death penalty. Problem: Also, the death penalty in the US isn't a painful, public spectacle. Solution:
Valid
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to answer with the government type of the country, as of the year 2015. The following are possible government types that are considered valid answers: Republic, Parliamentary Coprincipality, Federal Republic, Monarchy, Islamic Republic, Constitutional Monarchy, Parlementary Monarchy, Federation. Brunei
Monarchy (Sultanate)
Instructions: Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the purpose for which the user information is collected/used. The purpose should be given inside the policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise Input: The site collects your generic personal information for an additional (non-basic) service or feature. Collection happens when you explicitly provide information in an unspecified way, and your data is identifiable. You can configure your privacy using a method outside our label scheme. Output:
Additional service/feature
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the year in which the country became independent. Independence is a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or more rarely after the end of military occupation. Problem:Eritrea Solution:
1993
You are given a password and you need to generate the number of steps required to convert the given password to a strong password. A password is considered strong if (a) it has at least 6 characters and at most 20 characters; (b) it contains at least one lowercase letter and one uppercase letter, and at least one digit; (c) it does not contain three repeating characters in a row. In one step you can: (1) Insert one character to password, (2) delete one character from password, or (3) replace one character of password with another character. Q: password = egZJ9wtSU1VZbKxv5TJ75NNqkcpdsOO A:
11
Instructions: In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the Top Level Domain (TLD) of the given country. The TLD is the part that follows immediately after the "dot" symbol in a website's address. The output, TLD is represented by a ".", followed by the domain. Input: Sweden Output:
.se
In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy". [Q]: 25/04/1895, input_format=dd/mm/yyyy [A]: 04/25/1895 [Q]: 18/11/1929, input_format=dd/mm/yyyy [A]: 11/18/1929 [Q]: 06/02/1897, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy [A]:
02/06/1897
You are given a password and you need to generate the number of steps required to convert the given password to a strong password. A password is considered strong if (a) it has at least 6 characters and at most 20 characters; (b) it contains at least one lowercase letter and one uppercase letter, and at least one digit; (c) it does not contain three repeating characters in a row. In one step you can: (1) Insert one character to password, (2) delete one character from password, or (3) replace one character of password with another character. Q: password = .EnwarBzNZcMgo A: 1 **** Q: password = vipIShEKpvz2cG9FsElYe14VpVur A: 8 **** Q: password = EoOgBMkgN A:
1 ****
Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the purpose for which the user information is collected/used. The purpose should be given inside the policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise Example: The site collects your IP address or device IDs for advertising. Collection happens when you implicitly provide information on the website. Example solution: Advertising Example explanation: The given policy text states that it uses user information for 'advertising' explicitly Problem: An unnamed third party does not receive your unspecified personal information for an unspecified purpose. You can opt in for data collection.
Solution: Unspecified
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. What are the ids of all products that were either ordered more than 3 times or have a cumulative amount purchased of above 80000? Output:
SELECT product_id FROM Order_Items GROUP BY product_id HAVING count(*) > 3 UNION SELECT product_id FROM Product_Suppliers GROUP BY product_id HAVING sum(total_amount_purchased) > 80000
In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you should remove all duplicates in the list. If every number is repeated in the list an empty list should be returned. Your list should be numbers inside brackets, just like the given list. Example input: [0,1,0,2,5,1] Example output: [2,5] Example explanation: The only elements that are not duplicated is 2 and 5. This is a good example. Q: [3, 1, 4, 7, 7] A:
[3, 1, 4]
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. A list contains numbers separated by a comma. You need to round every integer to the closest power of 2. A power of 2 is a number in the form '2^n', it is a number that is the result of multiplying by 2 n times. The following are all powers of 2, '2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096'. If an integer is exactly in equally far from two different powers of 2 then you should output the larger power of 2. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of rounding each integer int the input list to the closest power of 2. The output should include a '[' to denote the start of the output list and ']' to denote the end of the output list. Q: [215, 1184, 4121, 3202, 24, 81, 4, 199, 647, 4038, 4915] A:
[256, 1024, 4096, 4096, 32, 64, 4, 256, 512, 4096, 4096]
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: religious or non-political religious on the topic. One example is below. Q: কোনো মেয়ে ইসলাম ধর্ম গ্রহণ করলে আমি তাকে বিয়ে করতে রাজি(আমি কুরআন হাফেজ)। A: religious Rationale: Here it expresses hate against the religion, hence tagged as religious. Q: তরা সারা জীবন ভারতবর্ষের যিনিস খাইতেছস এমনকি গরু গুলো চুরি করে খাইতেছস এই রিন কবে শেষ করবি ভারতবর্ষের টা খেয়ে বেঁচে আসছ একটু লজ্জা কর A:
non-religious
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are fine labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is : '$': Dollar Sign, "''": Single Quotes, ',': Comma Symbol, '-LRB-': Left Parantheses, '-RRB-': Right Parantheses, '.': Period, ':': Colon, 'ADD': Email Address, 'AFX': Affix, 'CC': Coordinating conjunction, 'CD': Cardinal Number, 'DT': Determiner, 'EX': Existential there, 'FW': Foreign Word, 'GW': Go with, 'HYPH': Hyphen symbol, 'IN': Preposition or a subordinating conjunction, 'JJ': Adjective, 'JJR': A comparative Adjective, 'JJS': A Superlative Adjective, 'LS': List item Marker, 'MD': Modal, 'NFP': Superfluous punctuation, 'NN': Singular Noun, 'NNP': Singular Proper Noun, 'NNPS': Prural Proper Noun, 'NNS': Prural Noun, 'PDT': Pre-determiner, 'POS': Possessive Ending, 'PRP': Personal pronoun, 'PRP$': Possessive Pronoun, 'RB': Adverb, 'RBR': Comparative Adverb, 'RBS': Superlative Adverb, 'RP': Particle, 'SYM': Symbol, 'TO': To , 'UH': Interjection, 'VB': Base form Verb, 'VBD': Verb in Past tense, 'VBG': Verb in present participle, 'VBN': Verb in past participle, 'VBP': Verb in non-3rd person singular present, 'VBZ': Verb in 3rd person singular present, 'WDT': Wh-determiner, 'WP': Wh-pronoun, 'WP$' Possessive Wh-pronoun, 'WRB': Wh-adverb, 'XX': Unknown, '``': Double backticks. Q: Sentence: 50 = Approximate number of policy changes and regulation rollbacks injurious to the environment that have been announced by the Bush administration on Fridays after 5 pm , a time that makes it all but impossible for news organisations {{ to }} relay the information to the widest possible audience . Word: to A:
TO
You are given a password and you need to generate the number of steps required to convert the given password to a strong password. A password is considered strong if (a) it has at least 6 characters and at most 20 characters; (b) it contains at least one lowercase letter and one uppercase letter, and at least one digit; (c) it does not contain three repeating characters in a row. In one step you can: (1) Insert one character to password, (2) delete one character from password, or (3) replace one character of password with another character. Q: password = cyuTNJW6JHuSihvj!F A:
0
input question: Generate a 1-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.manor.currentwidget.??? output answer: Lenovo a690 I think my device is not supported by this app. Fix it developers. Generate a 3-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.google.android.gms. ---- Answer: It is good to save data Q: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package org.telegram.messenger. A: Super Indian app..all INDIANS should download this app super den whatsapp Question: Generate a 2-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.google.android.gms. Answer: I got a new phone and I can't update none of my games I think it's bad [Q]: Generate a 1-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.opendoorstudios.ds4droid. **** [A]: Wouldn't let me in Problem: Given the question: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.google.android.marvin.talkback. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:
Ugdc Trssjm
Teacher: In this task, you are given a country name and you need to answer with the government type of the country, as of the year 2015. The following are possible government types that are considered valid answers: Republic, Parliamentary Coprincipality, Federal Republic, Monarchy, Islamic Republic, Constitutional Monarchy, Parlementary Monarchy, Federation. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Angola Solution: Republic Reason: Republic is the government type of the country called Angola. Now, solve this instance: Djibouti Student:
Republic
Instructions: Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the purpose for which the user information is collected/used. The purpose should be given inside the policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise Input: The site collects your IP address or device IDs for an unspecified purpose. Collection happens when you implicitly provide information by some means outside of our label scheme. Output:
Unspecified
Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into "Funny" and "Not Funny" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny. Q: News Headline: Mueller probe witness secretly backed UAE {agenda} in Congress Edit: letters A:
Not Funny
Instructions: Given the sentence, generate "yes, and" response. "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). 1 In short, a "Yes, and" is a dialogue exchange in which a speaker responds by adding new information on top of the information/setting that was constructed by another speaker. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange, although it could be the case if it agrees with the description above. There are many ways in which a response could implicitly/explicitly agree to the prompt without specifically saying 'yes, and...'. Input: Just got the word. Everyone's cousins are coming to the play. Output:
I'd rate that a four and half on something I would enjoy happening.
The provided text is in English, and we ask you to translate the text to the Croatian language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while translating: 1) We want a natural translation, a formal form. 2) Use the symbols like '#@%$-+_=^&!*' as-is. *Include* the special characters as suited when translating to Croatian. 3) Quantities like millions or billions should be translated to their equivalent in Croatian language 4) Note the input is all case-sensitive except for special placeholders and output is expected to be case-sensitive. 5) The output must have Croatian characters like Ž or č and the output must preserve the Croatian language characters. 6) The input contains punctuations and output is expected to have relevant punctuations for grammatical accuracy. One example is below. Q: I want you now to imagine a wearable robot that gives you superhuman abilities, or another one that takes wheelchair users up standing and walking again. A: Želim da sada zamislite nosiv robot koji vam daje nadljudske sposobnosti, ili neki drugi koji omogučuje korisnicima invalidskih kolica da stoje i ponovno hodaju. Rationale: The translation correctly preserves the characters in Croatian. Q: Don't bring your measuring stick." A:
Nemoj ponijeti svoj štap za mjerenje."
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a time in 24-Hours format, and you need to convert it to time in the 12-Hours format. For a 24-Hours format time larger than 12:00, subtract 12 hours from the given time, then add 'PM'. For example, if you have 14:30 hours, subtract 12 hours, and the result is 2:30 PM. If the 24-Hours format time is less than or equal to 12:00, add 'AM'. For example, say you have 10:15 hours, add the 'AM' to the end, here we get 10:15 AM. Note that 00:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format is 12:00 AM in 12-Hours format and 12:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format would be 12:00 PM in 12-Hours format. 11:17 Hrs
11:17 AM
Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event. Input: Consider Input: We believe that this is the first description of acute hepatitis caused by an idiosyncratic adverse reaction to gliclazide or to one of its metabolites. Output: adverse drug event Input: Consider Input: Asthmatic medications can place the patient at risk of dental erosion by reducing salivary protection against extrinsic or intrinsic acids. Output: non-adverse drug event Input: Consider Input: The patient may have concomitant systemic disease, and the injury occurs with relatively mild trauma.
Output: non-adverse drug event
In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) and natural interpretation of the given command to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate a label "yes" if the interpretation is appropriate for the command, otherwise generate label "no". Here are the definitions of logical operators: 1. count: returns the number of rows in the view. 2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view. 3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row. 4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments. 5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column. 6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column. 7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column. 8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column. 9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal. 10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance. 11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument. 12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments. 13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument. 14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument. 15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument. 16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table 17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. 20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. Command: eq { count { filter_eq { all_rows ; total ; 1 } } ; 7 }, interpretation: select the row whose record record of all rows is 2nd maximum . the year record of this row is 1979 .
no
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Q: [56, 718, 233, 269, 541, 881, 625, 476] A:
[233, 269, 541, 881]
Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. Example Input: I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT Example Output: run around left and turn opposite left twice Example Input: I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK Example Output: look left thrice after jump around right twice Example Input: I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP Example Output:
walk right thrice and jump opposite left twice
Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. Example input: I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP Example output: jump left Example explanation: If the agent turned to the left and jumped, then the agent jumped to the left. Q: I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_LOOK I_LOOK A:
look twice after run opposite right
In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) and natural interpretation of the given command to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate a label "yes" if the interpretation is appropriate for the command, otherwise generate label "no". Here are the definitions of logical operators: 1. count: returns the number of rows in the view. 2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view. 3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row. 4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments. 5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column. 6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column. 7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column. 8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column. 9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal. 10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance. 11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument. 12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments. 13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument. 14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument. 15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument. 16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table 17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. 20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. Command: eq { hop { argmax { all_rows ; bronze } ; nation } ; spain }, interpretation: select the row whose bronze record of all rows is maximum . the nation record of this row is spain .
yes
Detailed Instructions: Given two entities as input, classify as "yes" if second entity is the part of the first entity. Otherwise classify them as "no". These are entities of meronym In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., second entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., first entity). Q: Entity 1: molar Entity 2: nutrient A:
no
In this task, you are given two sets, and you need to count the number of elements at the union of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. Union of two given sets is the smallest set which contains all the elements of both the sets. To find the union of two given sets, A and B is a set that consists of all the elements of A and all the elements of B such that no element is repeated. Q: Set1: '{1, 4, 11, 13, 16, 17, 20}', Set2: '{13, 7}'. How many elements are there in the union of Set1 and Set2 ? A:
8
Read the given sentence and if it is a general advice then indicate via "yes". Otherwise indicate via "no". advice is basically offering suggestions about the best course of action to someone. advice can come in a variety of forms, for example Direct advice and Indirect advice. (1) Direct advice: Using words (e.g., suggest, advice, recommend), verbs (e.g., can, could, should, may), or using questions (e.g., why don't you's, how about, have you thought about). (2) Indirect advice: contains hints from personal experiences with the intention for someone to do the same thing or statements that imply an action should (or should not) be taken. Q: Hope you get some answers soon ! A:
no
Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a counterfactual context, the task is to generate a new story ending aligned with the counterfactual context and as close to the original ending as possible. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise is the first sentence of a story, and the second sentence, which is the initial context, provides more information about the story's context and the story's general plot. The original ending is the last three sentences of the story. Also, a counterfactual context is a slight modification to the initial context. You should write a new story ending that edits the original story ending as little as possible to regain coherence with the counterfactual context. To sum up, you should write the last three sentences of a story based on the premise(first sentence) and the counterfactual context(second sentence) of the story. One example: Premise: Susie was sitting on her barstool. Initial Context: She kept kicking the counter with her feet. Original Ending: Suddenly, her kick sent her falling backwards. The chair hit the ground with a thud and broke. Susie hurt her head and was really scared. Counterfactual Context: She kept herself steady with her feet. Solution is here: Suddenly, an earthquake sent her falling backwards. The chair hit the ground with a thud and broke. Susie hurt her head and was really scared. Explanation: The generated new ending is perfect. It considers the counterfactual context and changes required parts in original ending. Now, solve this: Premise: When Bill gets out of prison no one will hire him. Initial Context: So Bill starts his own company. Original Ending: Bill gives ex cons a second chance by hiring them. Bill's business becomes successful using exclusively ex cons. Bill even wins a community service award Counterfactual Context: So Bill starts playing the guitar in shopping malls for donations. Solution:
Bill gets a second chance when someone hires him. Bill's starts a business later, and it becomes successful using exclusively ex cons. Bill even wins a community service award
You are given a password and you need to generate the number of steps required to convert the given password to a strong password. A password is considered strong if (a) it has at least 6 characters and at most 20 characters; (b) it contains at least one lowercase letter and one uppercase letter, and at least one digit; (c) it does not contain three repeating characters in a row. In one step you can: (1) Insert one character to password, (2) delete one character from password, or (3) replace one character of password with another character. Example: password = a Example solution: 5 Example explanation: Using 5 steps, it can become a strong password Problem: password = Se3dXvkqNtjYftDVFngPZ
Solution: 1
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages. -------- Question: Context: 'Me too🙂. I packed a lot of food so I have plenty to spare' 'that's awesome. I think I need more food myself, but I have tons of water.' 'I really am in need of firewood and would appreciate the extra water if you can spare some' Utterance: 'Would it be okay if I was to get 3 food packages, and spare you 3 water packages?' Answer: No Question: Context: 'sounds good. but how much firewood will i get ? because i don't need it much' 'Do you want to trade firewood for food?' 'yeah, am trying to make trade but not for firewood, for water !☹️' Utterance: 'I only need water right now. so is the 2 water, 1 firewood ,and 1 food package still good ?' Answer: Yes Question: Context: 'okay friend you can have 3 firewood and 3 water is that good enough?' 'I am going to need some food of course. ' 'yes ofcourse i agree with you.my dear friend will you have 1 food 3 firewood and 3 water' Utterance: 'I would prefer 2 food and less firewood. There is tons of firewood where I am but there is no lake so I can't fish. No berries around here either. It's pretty scarce' Answer:
Yes
In this task, you are given music product reviews in German language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. Example: Fast schon teuflisch gut . Gleich mal eins vorne weg: dieses Album ist wieder wesentlich besser als das letzte ("The Last Kind Words"), wenn auch nicht ganz so gut wie die beiden ersten Alben "DevilDriver" und "The Fury Of Our Maker's Hand". Sofort wird hier munter "losgegroovt" mit dem Opener "Pray For Villains". Sofort merkt man: hier regiert der Hammer. Unüberhörbar, dass die Double Basses dermaßen losprügeln, das man fast schon meint es wurde ein Drumcomputer benutzt. Ziemlich sicher bin ich mir aber, dass hier getriggert wurde. Wobei mir das überhaupt nicht auf den Magen schlägt, der Gesamtsound ist wunderbar und vorantreibend. Auch die Gitarren leisten Spitzenarbeit ab. Noch schneller, gar extremer sind sie auf dieser Scheibe wahrzunehmen. Unglaublich... Natürlich leistet auch Dez ganze Arbeit mit seinem unglaublichen Organ. Es kommen sogar mal kurz cleane Vocals zum Einsatz. Aber diese werden nicht tragend für das Lied eingesetzt, also keine Sorge. Weiterhin regieren die tiefen Shouts aus Dez's Kehle. Ansonsten bleibt nur noch zu sagen, dass auch die Produktion auf ganzer Linie überzeugen kann. Einfach nur fett. Also, Devildriver Fans werden sicher nicht enttäuscht sein. Und alle anderen, die auf brachiale Grooves und sonstigen Krach stehen, können hier auch ohne schlechtes Gewissen zugreifen. Super Scheibe. Example solution: POS Example explanation: The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer refers to the music piece with positive expressions such as 'Fast schon teuflisch gut', 'Super Scheibe' etc. Hence, the label is 'POS'. Problem: Unglaublich . Gibt's den Schrott, der hier versammelt und wiederverwertet wurde, nicht für ein paar Cent an jedem Wühltisch im Supermarkt? Unglaublich, womit man alles Geld machen kann!
Solution: NEG
Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a counterfactual context, the task is to generate a new story ending aligned with the counterfactual context and as close to the original ending as possible. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise is the first sentence of a story, and the second sentence, which is the initial context, provides more information about the story's context and the story's general plot. The original ending is the last three sentences of the story. Also, a counterfactual context is a slight modification to the initial context. You should write a new story ending that edits the original story ending as little as possible to regain coherence with the counterfactual context. To sum up, you should write the last three sentences of a story based on the premise(first sentence) and the counterfactual context(second sentence) of the story. Example input: Premise: Susie was sitting on her barstool. Initial Context: She kept kicking the counter with her feet. Original Ending: Suddenly, her kick sent her falling backwards. The chair hit the ground with a thud and broke. Susie hurt her head and was really scared. Counterfactual Context: She kept herself steady with her feet. Example output: Suddenly, an earthquake sent her falling backwards. The chair hit the ground with a thud and broke. Susie hurt her head and was really scared. Example explanation: The generated new ending is perfect. It considers the counterfactual context and changes required parts in original ending. Q: Premise: Alicia was trying to plug in her phone. Initial Context: Unfortunately was not working. Original Ending: She tried to get it working but wouldn't work. Finally Alicia got it working. Turns out it was broken before. Counterfactual Context: Fortunately it was working. A:
She tried to get it to work later, but then she had trouble. Finally Alicia got it working again. Turns out it was broken before.
Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event. Example input: A case is reported of a child with fatal pulmonary fibrosis following BCNU therapy. Example output: adverse drug event Example explanation: Here, the child is facing some trouble after undergoing a particular therapy, thereby causing an adverse effect of the therapy. Q: CONCLUSIONS: JHR should be an anticipated reaction to early doses of antibiotic treatment for treponemal diseases, such as syphilis. A:
non-adverse drug event
In this task, you will be given a list of numbers. The goal is to divide all the numbers in the list by a constant such that the sum of the resulting list is 1. The output should be rounded to 3 decimals. Q: [74.248, 207.227, 31.156, -82.43] A:
[ 0.323 0.9 0.135 -0.358]
[Q]: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.frostwire.android. **** [A]: Awesome input: Please answer the following: Generate a 4-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.eleybourn.bookcatalogue. ++++++++++ output: Great It works very well. I had some problems authorizing to good reads but finally did it after a couple tries. Now my phone and tablet are in sync. I looked at several others and this one works the best. Please answer this: Generate a 4-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package org.telegram.messenger. ++++++++ Answer: Good job Problem: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package org.telegram.messenger. A: I love this app a lot its very easy to use and fast and reliable.i dont have to worry about messaging backups like other apps the cloud taking care of that😊 i have been using this for years... Problem: Given the question: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.google.android.marvin.talkback. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Am OK with it Problem: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.google.android.gms. A:
It's lovely
Definition: Given a short bio of a person, find the minimal text span containing the date of birth of the person. The output must be the minimal text span that contains the birth date, month and year as long as they are present. For instance, given a bio like 'I was born on 27th of Decemeber 1990, and graduated high school on 23rd October 2008.' the output should be '27th of December 1990'. Input: Thomas Jacob Black was born in Santa Monica, California, on August 28, 1969, the son of satellite engineers Thomas William Black and Judith Love Cohen Output:
August 28, 1969
Answer the following question: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.google.android.gms. Answer:
Nice
A ploynomial equation is a sum of terms. Here each term is either a constant number, or consists of the variable x raised to a certain power and multiplied by a number. These numbers are called weights. For example, in the polynomial: 2x^2+3x+4, the weights are: 2,3,4. You can present a polynomial with the list of its weights, for example, equation weights = [6, 4] represent the equation 6x + 4 and equation weights = [1, 3, 4] represent the equation 1x^2 + 3x + 4. In this task, you need to compute the result of a polynomial expression by substituing a given value of x in the given polynomial equation. Equation weights are given as a list. Example Input: x = 2, equation weights = [7, 2, 6, 5] Example Output: 81 Example Input: x = 3, equation weights = [5, 2, 0, 7, 8] Example Output: 488 Example Input: x = 5, equation weights = [8, 5, 6] Example Output:
231
In this task, you will be given sentences in which you have to recognize the name of the body cells. A cell is a mass of cytoplasm that is bound externally by a cell membrane. Usually microscopic in size, cells are the smallest structural units of living matter and compose all living things. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. One example: HeLa cells were first treated with 250 mug / ml Trail followed by pulse labeling of newly synthesized proteins with [ 35S ] methionine. Solution is here: HeLa cells Explanation: HeLa cells are the first immortal human cell line. It should be tagged. Now, solve this: Typically the orientation of the hair cells , as defined by the direction to which the v - shape of the stereovilli bundle points ( Lewis et al . 1985 ) , is away from the sacculus in Ranidae . Solution:
hair cells
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you should remove all duplicates in the list. If every number is repeated in the list an empty list should be returned. Your list should be numbers inside brackets, just like the given list. Q: [7, 6, 7, 1, 1, 4, 3, 3, 1] A:
[6, 4]
In this task, you will be given a list of numbers. The goal is to divide all the numbers in the list by a constant such that the sum of the resulting list is 1. The output should be rounded to 3 decimals. Q: [239.148, 61.681, -43.361, -93.86, -95.167, 96.483, 22.149, -36.377] A:
[ 1.587 0.409 -0.288 -0.623 -0.632 0.64 0.147 -0.241]
A ploynomial equation is a sum of terms. Here each term is either a constant number, or consists of the variable x raised to a certain power and multiplied by a number. These numbers are called weights. For example, in the polynomial: 2x^2+3x+4, the weights are: 2,3,4. You can present a polynomial with the list of its weights, for example, equation weights = [6, 4] represent the equation 6x + 4 and equation weights = [1, 3, 4] represent the equation 1x^2 + 3x + 4. In this task, you need to compute the result of a polynomial expression by substituing a given value of x in the given polynomial equation. Equation weights are given as a list. Example: x = 3, equation weights = [4, 2] Example solution: 14 Example explanation: Here, the weights represent the polynomial: 4x + 2, so we should multiply 4 by 3, and add it to 2 which results in (4*3 + 2 =) 14. Problem: x = 7, equation weights = [0, 8]
Solution: 8
Q: Indicate with `Yes` if the given question involves the provided reasoning `Category`. Indicate with `No`, otherwise. We define five categories of temporal reasoning. First: "event duration" which is defined as the understanding of how long events last. For example, "brushing teeth", usually takes few minutes. Second: "transient v. stationary" events. This category is based on the understanding of whether an event will change over time or not. For example, the sentence "he was born in the U.S." contains a stationary event since it will last forever; however, "he is hungry" contains a transient event since it will remain true for a short period of time. Third: "event ordering" which is the understanding of how events are usually ordered in nature. For example, "earning money" usually comes before "spending money". The fourth one is "absolute timepoint". This category deals with the understanding of when events usually happen. For example, "going to school" usually happens during the day (not at 2 A.M). The last category is "frequency" which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Sentence: Then the green ball told the orange ball that blue ball was stupid. Question: How often do the green and orange ball talk? Category: Frequency. A:
Yes.
In this task, you are given a string S and a character c separated by a comma. You need to check if the character c is present in S or not. Return 1 if it is present, else return 0. Q: LFZPQoKRaeTySDLjemNNWNnevs, m A: 1 **** Q: cHzaNutCcZdzKZrZKQaAGs, T A: 0 **** Q: kEQbUKDYrjdYZjUHcUwIHzVgoouM, V A:
1 ****