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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write the name that the pronoun refers to. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. Problem:Nicola Alexis is a British actress best known for playing the role of WPC Ruby Buxton in the long running ITV drama The Bill. _She_ recently played the lead role in the theatre adaptation of Carl Hiaasen's Lucky You, which premiered at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 2008. <sep>, Pronoun: She Solution:
Nicola Alexis
In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the location or place. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. Q: Lots of supporters out for new Goresbrook road #postoffice @ PostOffice http://t.co/cdv4MyDy0O A:
Goresbrook road #postoffice
Part 1. Definition You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or qualitative relationships such as a relationship in economics or a scientific law and a story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. You need to come up with a question about the story that requires an understanding of the relationship described in the background paragraph. The generated question should not be answerable without both the background and story. Write a question about the story that requires a relationship in the background paragraph to answer. Check whether your question requires both the background paragraph and the story to answer. If your question can be answered by only one of these, try to rewrite your question so that it requires both. Note that "flipping" a word in the question can give rise to a new question where the answer will be different from the original question. Often, "flipping" a word gives rise to flipping the direction of the relationship, for example, from "increase" to "decrease." Part 2. Example Background Paragraph: A rise in price of a good or service almost always decreases the quantity demanded of that good or service. Conversely, a fall in price will increase the quantity demanded. When the price of a gallon of gasoline increases, for example, people look for ways to reduce their consumption by combining several errands, commuting by carpool or mass transit, or taking weekend or vacation trips closer to home. Economists call this inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded the law of demand. The law of demand assumes that all other variables that affect demand (which we explain in the next module) are held constant. Story: The AAA auto club does a weekly report on the prices of gas and diesel in various cities. Historically, the prices have be fairly stagnant, but this week their report garnered widespread attention as the prices of gas and diesel plunged from last week in Seattle by $0.40 each. However, just across the border in Vancouver, the cost of gas went up dramatically by $0.50. Answer: Which city will have an increase in demand for gas? Explanation: This is a good question as it requires understanding of the relationship described in both the background and story (the background mentions "a fall in price will increase the quantity demanded" and the story cites the decreasing price of gas in Seattle). Part 3. Exercise Background Paragraph: Wildfire intensity increases during daytime hours. For example, burn rates of smoldering logs are up to five times greater during the day because of lower humidity, increased temperatures, and increased wind speeds. Sunlight warms the ground during the day and causes air currents to travel uphill, and downhill during the night as the land cools. Wildfires are fanned by these winds and often follow the air currents over hills and through valleys. United States wildfire operations revolve around a 24-hour fire day that begins at 10:00 a.m. because of the predictable increase in intensity resulting from the daytime warmth. Story: There is currently a wildfire in the city of Milton and another one in the city of Parth. These two cities are on opposite sides of the planet, but both wildfires are nearly identical in terms of scope and intensity. So, when it's daytime in Milton, it's nighttime in Parth. New firefighters in Milton are currently arriving at the scene of the fire as the sun beats down directly above them. They are getting instructions from their boss about what they need to do today and preparing themselves for a long day. Answer:
Are air currents in Milton traveling uphill or downhill?
instruction: You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be considered as in high school. There are only two possible outputs, i.e., elementary and high. All inputs have at least one output and it cannot have both categories at a time. question: one day i be walk down my road then when i look to the left of me and there be a great big toad when i look away it turn into a witch then i scream what a snitch i start to run when she take out her wand then she say a ala ka poof and then i turn into a pond then she run while she sneer then i look and peer when she come back the next day i say a let me go then she laugh and put on a show then i say a you evil thing turn me back while i sing. answer: elementary question: his hair it look it look just like a velvet carpet black and nappy it look like his character crazy and happy her hair it look it look it look and be like page of a book always neat always expect to be the same it look it look it look just like it should my parent answer: high question: how can someone have a friend so true so loving and caring can it be that we overlook the obvious overlook that we have the great thing until we lose it until we realize what it really mean in the first place can some of u really be that blind you miss it the first time realize it the second be cry that youa 're hurt whose fault yours answer:
high
In this task, you are given a string of characters. You need to remove duplicate characters from the string if any, and return the resulting string. [EX Q]: XttLMRTVbiQDKPMEXyeXPSoDGCehY [EX A]: XtLMRTVbiQDKPEyeSoGChY [EX Q]: SFIxkcMKVMuCoybMuVPzYFOYUfd [EX A]: SFIxkcMKVuCoybPzYOUfd [EX Q]: gjroYPFlHUuyuFQeDOEpoLOWKZ [EX A]:
gjroYPFlHUuyQeDOEpLWKZ
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a comment text in Malayalam, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language. A hope speech contains content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion Pubg എന്ന് പറയുന്ന സാധനം ഫുൾ ചൈനയല്ല ഷെയർ മാത്രേ ഉള്ളു Output:
Not Hope Speech
Question: Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: A mentally challenged girl is defended by a young man who takes care of pigs. He gets into a fight with the local saloon keeper, prompting the man to get the boy drunk and bribe a priest into marrying the boy to the unfortunate girl. A female teacher arrives in town to teach women how to paint. She uses the young boy as a model and then as a toy for her pleasure. The teacher subsequently takes another lover and abandons the young man, claiming that she was unaware of his marriage. The young boy eventually kills his wife, but his father takes the blame for the crime and confesses his sins before he dies in prison. As a conclusion to this sad movie, the townspeople punish the young boy for what he has done. Answer:
Biće skoro propast sveta
You will be given two sentences. One of them is created by paraphrasing the original one, with changes on an aspect, or using synonyms. Your task is to decide what is the difference between two sentences. Types of change are explained below: Tense: The verbs in the sentence are changed in tense. Number: Plural nouns, verbs and pronouns are changed into single ones or the other way around. Voice: If the verbs are in active voice, they're changed to passive or the other way around. Adverb: The paraphrase has one adverb or more than the original sentence. Gender: The paraphrase differs from the original sentence in the gender of the names and pronouns. Synonym: Some words or phrases of the original sentence are replaced with synonym words or phrases. Changes in the names of people are also considered a synonym change. Classify your answers into Tense, Number, Voice, Adverb, Gender, and Synonym. Q: original sentence: Sid explained his theory to Mark but he couldn't understand him . paraphrase: Sid and Johnny explained their theory to Mark and Andrew but they couldn't understand them . A:
Number
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Polish. -------- Question: Aínda neste espazo que se baleira, o espazo escintila, vólvese visible. Answer: Jednak w tej pustoszejącej przestrzeni przestrzeń migocze, staje się widoczna. Question: E isto asustábaa. Answer: Bała się ich. Question: E non coma unha compañía tecnolóxica, se non coma a propia rede. Answer:
Ani nawet jak firma internetowa. Bardziej może jak sam Internet.
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. 2015 ല്‍ ന്യൂ ഡല്‍ഹിയിലെ രാജ് പഥിലും , 2016 ല്‍ ചണ്ഡീഗിലെ ക്യാപിറ്റല്‍ കോംപ്ലക്‌സിലും, 2017 ല്‍ ലക്നോവിലെ രമാഭായ് അംബേദ്കര്‍ സഭ സ്ഥലിലും ഇതിന് മുമ്പ് പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി യോഗ ആഘോഷങ്ങളില്‍ പങ്കെടുത്തിട്ടുണ്ട്.
முன்னதாக, பிரதமர் 2015-ம் ஆண்டு புதுதில்லி ராஜ்காட்டில் நடைபெற்ற யோகா தின கொண்டாட்டங்களிலும், 2016 சண்டிகரில் கேப்பிட்டல் வளாகத்திலும், 2017-ல் லக்னோவில் ராமாபாய் அம்பேத்கர் சபா ஸ்தல்-லில் நடைபெற்ற யோகா தின கொண்டாட்டங்களிலும் பங்கேற்றார்.
In this task, you are given a sentence which contains a motion and your task is to identify the physical entities involved in the motion. The input sentence can have more than one entity and also there is at least one entity that takes part in physical motion. There are two types of entities which are animate (beings that are alive) and inanimate entities (beings that are not alive). [EX Q]: The person next to her then piercing one ear followed by the other. [EX A]: person [EX Q]: As he walked out with him to the front door, he suddenly thought of Mr. Buxton again and his reception in the afternoon. [EX A]: he [EX Q]: The men look back and laugh with one another while still playing. [EX A]:
men
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that is the most fluent with respect to continuing the prompt. Fluency is defined by coherency and ease of understanding, not necessarily grammatical correctness. Generate either Completion A or Completion B. Prompt: You're one bitch-made black person, pussy ass black person. Fuck Completion A: ." He'd been talking to the officer, he remembered. The cop, he felt himself telling the woman, "Go on, tell her Completion B: you right there, buddy! You aren't a fucking joke, whore, you can't fucking live your life with those words. Do you want you Output:
Completion B
Detailed Instructions: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Arabic language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations. Problem:find me " pizza " places Solution:
ابحث لي عن مطاعم "pizza"
Q: You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be considered as in high school. There are only two possible outputs, i.e., elementary and high. All inputs have at least one output and it cannot have both categories at a time. oh little flake that fell in my hood your so cold why dont you come inside and waarm up oh dont cry it alright we 're only get warm why didint you tell me you miss your friend i wouldve leave you outside A:
elementary
Information: - Rotterdam is a city in the Netherlands, located in South Holland, within the RhineMeuseScheldt river delta at the North Sea. Its history goes back to 1270 when a dam was constructed in the Rotte river by people settled around it for safety. In 1340 Rotterdam was granted city rights by the Count of Holland and slowly grew into a major logistic and economic centre. Nowadays it is home to Europe's largest port and has a population of 633,471 (city proper), ranking second in the Netherlands. The Greater Rijnmond area is home to approximately 1.4 million people and the Rotterdam The Hague Metropolitan Area makes for the 168th most populous urban area in the world. Rotterdam is part of the yet larger Randstad conurbation with a total population of 7,100,000. - The Hague (or "<nowiki>'</nowiki>s-Gravenhage" ) is a city located in the western coast of the Netherlands, and the capital city of the province of South Holland. - Belgium , officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a sovereign state in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, and the North Sea. It is a small, densely populated country which covers an area of and has a population of about 11 million people. Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin Europe, Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups: the Dutch-speaking, mostly Flemish community, which constitutes about 59% of the population, and the French-speaking, mostly Walloon population, which comprises 41% of all Belgians. Additionally, there is a small group of German-speakers who live in the East Cantons located around the High Fens area, and bordering Germany. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - Amsterdam is the capital and most populous municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Its status as the capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands, although it is not the seat of the government, which is The Hague. Amsterdam has a population of 847,176 within the city proper, 1,343,647 in the urban area, and 2,431,000 in the Amsterdam metropolitan area. The city is located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country. The metropolitan area comprises much of the northern part of the Randstad, one of the larger conurbations in Europe, with a population of approximately 7 million. - TVNorge (originally abbreviated TVN, now just abbreviated N in the logos; i.e. "TVNorway") is a Norwegian television channel. - SBS Broadcasting Group (normally referred to as just SBS, which originally stood for Scandinavian Broadcasting Systems) was a European and Dutch broadcasting group, operating commercial television, premium pay channels, radio stations and related print businesses in Northern, Western and Central and Eastern Europe. - The Netherlands is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. - Holland is a region and former province on the western coast of the Netherlands. The name "Holland" is also frequently used to informally refer to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. This usage is commonly accepted in other countries, and not entirely uncommon among the Dutch themselves, though some in the Netherlands and particularly in other regions of the country may find it undesirable, misleading or insulting. - A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction. - RAI Radiotelevisione italiana S.p.A. (commercially styled Rai; known until 1954 as Radio Audizioni Italiane) is Italy's national public broadcasting company, owned by the Ministry of Economy and Finance. - In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative, elected body of government. Generally a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government ("i.e.", hearings, inquiries). - The Kingdom of the Netherlands , commonly known as the Netherlands, is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy with territory in western Europe and in the Caribbean. - A television channel is a physical or virtual channel over which a television station or television network is distributed. For example, in North America, "channel 2" refers to the broadcast or cable band of 54 to 60 MHz, with carrier frequencies of 55.25 MHz for NTSC analog video (VSB) and 59.75 MHz for analog audio (FM), or 55.31 MHz for digital ATSC (8VSB). Channels may be shared by many different television stations or cable-distributed channels depending on the location and service provider. - Rai 3 is part of Rai, the Italian government broadcasting agency, which owns other channels, such as Rai 1 and Rai 2 (amongst others). Rai 3 first started transmissions on 15 December 1979. It has always been considered the most left-leaning channel of Italian public television. - Infotainment is a neologistic portmanteau of "information" and "entertainment", referring to a type of media which provides a combination of information and entertainment. The term can also refer to the hardware/software products and systems which are built into, or can be added to vehicles in order to enhance driver and/or passenger experience. According to many dictionaries, infotainment is always television, and the term is "mainly disapproving". However, many self-described infotainment websites exist, which provide a variety of functions and services, many of which include the several increasingly popular social media websites and applications being used daily by billions of users worldwide. - Peking Express is a Dutch / Flemish reality game show that follows a series of couples as they hitchhike to or from Beijing ( only in the first three seasons ; seasons four and five are set in South America ) . The series has already gone through five seasons . In the Netherlands it is screened by Net 5 and in Belgium by VT4 . A German version was shown in 2004 . The concept has also been sold to Scandinavia where it was broadcast for the first time in the autumn of 2007 . The Scandinavian version is shown on Kanal 5 in Sweden , TVNorge in Norway and Kanal 5 in Denmark . A French version named Pékin Express is screened by M6 , with ten seasons aired from 2006 to 2014 . It can be seen on TV5 outside France . In Spain , the first four seasons of local version Pekín Express aired on Cuatro from 2008 to 2011 ; Antena 3 acquired the rights to air a fifth season in 2015 . An Italian version has been produced since 2012 by RAI and shown on Rai 2 successfully . - Rai 2 is one of the three main television channels broadcast by Italian public television company RAI alongside Rai 1 and Rai 3. Rai 2 first started broadcasting on 4 November 1961. In the eighties it was known for its political affiliation to the Italian Socialist Party; in recent years it has shifted its focus toward talk shows, reality television and infotainment. - NET 5 is a Dutch commercial TV channel owned by SBS Broadcasting B.V., formerly a part of SBS Broadcasting Group and now owned by Sanoma Media Netherlands (67%) and Talpa Media Holding (33%). Other channels of the group in the Netherlands are SBS6, Veronica and SBS 9. - The Italian Socialist Party (PSI) was a socialist and, later, social-democratic political party in Italy. Founded in Genoa in 1892, the PSI dominated the Italian left until after World War II, when it was eclipsed in status by the Italian Communist Party. The Socialists came to special prominence in the 1980s, when their leader Bettino Craxi, who had severed the residual ties with the Soviet Union and re-branded the party as "liberal-socialist", served as Prime Minister (19831987). The PSI was disbanded in 1994 as a result of the "Tangentopoli" scandals. - Norway (; Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); Sami: "Norgga"), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the island Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard. The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom. Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land. Until 1814, the Kingdom included the Faroe Islands (since 1035), Greenland (1261), and Iceland (1262). It also included Shetland and Orkney until 1468. It also included the following provinces, now in Sweden: Jämtland, Härjedalen and Bohuslän. - Western Europe, also West Europe, is the region comprising the western part of the European continent. There may be differences between the geopolitical and purely geographic definitions of the term. - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. - Rai 1 (until May 2010 known as Rai Uno) is the flagship television channel of Rai, Italy's national public service broadcaster, and second most watched television channel in the country. It is a general interest channel, mainly focused on shows, movies and public service; its direct competitor is Mediaset's Canale 5. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'peking express' exhibits the relationship of 'genre'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - country - finance - geography - government - history - information - infotainment - party - politics - radio - reality television - television - urban - video - war - western - world war ii The answer to this question is:
reality television
You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or physical relationships, such as a relationship in economics, scientific law, or nature. You need to come up with a fictional story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. Make sure that your story does not repeat the relation in the given paragraph (e.g., by avoiding verbatim copies of the given paragraph). Start by reading the background paragraph, and determine what relationship(s) are in the paragraph. Write a story that involves the relationship(s) that you determined are in the background paragraph. Try to use your own words as much as possible and not repeat the background paragraph. Feel free to make up places and events as long as they tie back to the background paragraph in a way that you can ask a question about. -------- Question: Background Paragraph: Insecticide control of aphids is difficult, as they breed rapidly, so even small areas missed may enable the population to recover promptly. Aphids may occupy the undersides of leaves where spray misses them, while systemic insecticides do not move satisfactorily into flower petals. Finally, some aphid species are resistant to common insecticide classes including carbamates, organophosphates, and pyrethroids.For small backyard infestations, spraying plants thoroughly with a strong water jet every few days may be sufficient protection. An insecticidal soap solution can be an effective household remedy to control aphids, but it only kills aphids on contact and has no residual effect. Soap spray may damage plants, especially at higher concentrations or at temperatures above 32 °C (90 °F); some plant species are sensitive to soap sprays. Answer: Bill and Jane are two farmers. They both had aphid infestation problems over the last few years, so Bill decided to use many types of insecticides in order to keep the aphids under control. He was only partially successful. Jane didn't do anything about it yet, because she has fewer aphids on her farm, but she vows to do so in the near future. Question: Background Paragraph: Something that is elastic can return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed. This property is called elasticity . As you stretch or compress an elastic material like a bungee cord, it resists the change in shape. It exerts a counter force in the opposite direction. This force is called elastic force . The farther the material is stretched or compressed, the greater the elastic force becomes. As soon as the stretching or compressing force is released, elastic force causes the material to spring back to its original shape. You can watch a demonstration of elastic force at this URL:. Answer: An inventor named Nelly is tinkering around in her home office where she has created two new types of material that could be used in products. The first one she is calling Glubber, and the second she has named Malk. To try to figure out what type of products these new materials may be used for, Nelly is performing various tests. The first test she is doing is securing one end of the material to a table and then pulling on it and letting it go. When she performs this test on some Glubber, the material quickly snaps back toward the table. Performing the same process with some Malk, the material slowly crawls along the floor as it makes its way back to the table. Question: Background Paragraph: Allergy symptoms can range from mild to severe. Mild symptoms might include itchy eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose. Severe symptoms can cause difficulty breathing, which may be life threatening. Keep in mind that it is the immune system and not the allergen that causes the allergy symptoms. Allergy symptoms can be treated with medications such as antihistamines. Severe allergic reactions may require an injection of the hormone epinephrine. These treatments lessen or counter the immune system’s response. Answer:
Bill and Chad both displayed allergic reactions. Bill had mild symptoms, while Chad displayed severe allergic reactions and was rushed to the hospital.
Instructions: In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question. Input: Christmas decorations are typically put up in late November or early December, usually to coincide with the start of Advent. In the UK, Christmas lights on the high street are generally switched on in November. In the U.S., the traditional start of Christmas time is Thanksgiving. Major retailers put their seasonal decorations out for sale after back to school sales, while smaller niche Christmas Stores sell Christmas decorations year round. Output:
when does the average american put up their christmas tree
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the named entities from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Here is the list of terms used: person names (PER), organizations (ORG), locations (LOC) and miscellaneous names (MISC). There can be instances with no named entities, then return 'None'. Let me give you an example: En daarom wordt er in Changli nu aan een nieuwe kerk gebouwd. The answer to this example can be: Changli: B-LOC Here is why: In the given sentence, Changli is identified as the location entity. OK. solve this: De Pacers vochten echter keihard terug . Answer:
Pacers: B-ORG
Definition: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the general math. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'. Input: Problem: if the average of 37 , 69 , 47 and x is 46.5 , what is x ? Options: a ) 37 , b ) 41 , c ) 50 , d ) 59 , e ) 33 Output:
e
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Farsi. Input: معظم الأنظمة التشريعية اليوم في العالم تقوم على أساس الإيمان بحقوق الإنسان. Output:
امروزه اکثر سیستمهای قانون بر اساس باور به حقوق بشر تنظیم شده ‎ اند.
Q: Addison provided Kendall the correct answer,so she could graduate with them. Given the question "What will Kendall want to do next?", is "say thanks" a valid answer? A: Yes Q: When asked if Sydney at the food Sydney looked Kai in the eye and told the truth. Given the question "What will Kai want to do next?", is "Apologize for eating the last of the food" a valid answer? A: No Q: Ash was tickling Jesse to get Jesse to confess to who she fancied in school. Given the question "How would you describe Ash?", is "lazy" a valid answer? A: No Q: Austin did not want to go to the party, but his mother made him. Given the question "How would Austin feel afterwards?", is "lazy" a valid answer? A:
No
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Input: Consider Input: Head: PersonX accidentally dropped ___ on the ground<sep>Tail: accident-prone Output: No Input: Consider Input: Head: PersonX accomplishes PersonX's goal<sep>Tail: relieved Output: No Input: Consider Input: Head: PersonX acts on PersonX's behalf<sep>Tail: to find out what someone wants
Output: No
DIALOG: What happened when Reba McEntire split from ex-husband Narvel Blackstock? - Next turn: McEntire took control of her career as her own manager. Problem: What could be the response? DIALOG: what was Kat-Tun Real Face? - Real Face is a song written for the debut single and debut album of the Japanese boy band, KAT-TUN. - Did the song Real face by kat-tun win any awards? - The single was honored at the 21st Japan Gold Disc Awards when it was named Single of the Year. - what songs were on the album Best of Kat-Tun by Japanes boy band Kat-Tun? - A: KAT-TUN released their debut single Real Face, accompanied by an album, Best of KAT-TUN. QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG: What was Irving Thalberg's role at Universal Studios? - ANS: Irving Thalberg was initially an office secretary at Universal Pictures' New York office. question: Write a response. DIALOG: What did Clarence White do around 1966? - As 1965 turned into 1966, Clarence White met Gene Parsons and Gib Guilbeau at a recording session for the Gosdin Brothers. - Did Clarence White make any new songs with Gene Parson and Gib Guilbeau in 1966? - In autumn 1966, Clarence White was asked to provide lead guitar to ex-Byrd Gene Clark's debut solo album, Gene Clark with the Gosdin Brothers. - What else did Clarence White play besides guitar? - A cover of the Larry Murray composition Bugler features Clarence White playing mandolin. - Did Clarence White win any awards? - response: What else was Clarence White doing from 1966 to 1968 besides meeting Gene Parsons and Gib Guilbeau and providing lead guitar to Gene Clark's debut solo album? Q: See the conversation. DIALOG: What was frenzal rhomb? - **** Next: Frenzal Rhomb is an Australian punk rock band that formed in 1992 in Sydney, New South Wales. See the conversation examples, and predict the next turn. DIALOG: What happened to 50 cent in 2000? - On May 24, 2000, Jackson was attacked by a gunman outside his grandmother's former home in South Jamaica. - Why was 50 cent attacked in 2000? - Did the police catch the person who shot 50 cent? - The alleged attacker, Darryl Baum, Mike Tyson's close friend and bodyguard, was killed three weeks later. -
Who killed the person who shot 50 cent?
Teacher: In this task, you are given a post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Post: @medelcami01 Tu eres mi perra cierto Solution: Hateful Reason: This post contains explicit language "perra" and disrespects women. The English translation is "@medelcami01 You're my bitch right". Now, solve this instance: Post: Mucho estado pero en la cara no me decis nada, andas más que pilla que me la banco de one, zorra Student:
Hateful
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language. Input: The commission will evaluate the crisis's consequences, reinforce the integration between both countries and coordinate the future of the antiterrorist fight. Output:
কমিশনটি দ্বন্দ্বের পরিণাম মূল্যায়ন করবে, দুই দেশের মধ্যে অখন্ডতা পুনরায় বলবৎ করবে এবং সন্ত্রাসবাদ বিরোধী লড়াইয়ের ভবিষ্যতে সমন্বয় সাধন করবে।
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the alphabetical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no alphabetical element in the list Problem:['913', '3803', 'c', 'd', '2141', '6109', '7187'] Solution:
2
In this task, you are given music product reviews in French language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. Ex Input: Géant!!!splendide!!!execellent!!!! . Malgré tous ce que les autres disent sur cette album,moi je le trouvent magnifique,dynamique et amusant!Week-end est marrante et bouge bien,positive attitude bouge beaucoup,ensorcellé nous transporte dans les iles,sur la scéne bouge bien et a une bonne musique...A consommer sans moderation!!! Ex Output: POS Ex Input: une pure arnaque . Ce Cd ne vaut rien , musicalement seul la plage 11 nous fait penser que l'on a investi dans dans quelque chose proche de la musique et encore une simple guitare saturée ou Neil Young place quelques accords et solos balancés au filing des images qui défilent devant lui.Tout le reste de la B.O n'est qu'une suite de bruitage mélangée au dialogue du film. Mon seul tort est d'avoir acheté les yeux fermés comme un con de Fan. Bref , vraiment à éviter. Ex Output: NEG Ex Input: un des meilleurs cds de 2004 . Après un premier album déjà très convaincant (un peu plus sombre, plus faisant ambiance de film), voici le deuxième opus. Je suis étonné que ce groupe ne soit pas plus connu, c'est vraiment exceptionnel comme musique . Ex Output:
POS
Read the given message of a sender that is intended to start a conversation, and determine whether it was written by a 'Bot' or by a 'Human'. Typically, bots will have a more disjointed manner of speaking, and will make statements that don't relate to each other, don't make coherent sense, or otherwise appear unnatural. Human will make statements in a more or less coherent and logical way. Since these messages are supposed to be conversation openers, humans will generally start sensibly with a hello or an introduction. Humans may also ask why the other person is not responding. Bots, however, may act as if they are in the middle of a nonsensical conversation. Q: SENDER A: Hello? A:
Human
Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given a short passage that may convey stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. The passage is unrelated if it does not convey a stereotype or anti-stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into three classes: stereotype, anti-stereotype, and unrelated. Part 2. Example Passage: The game-winning football player is very aggressive. Answer: Stereotype Explanation: It is a stereotype because we have a standardized image that game-winning players are commonly aggresive. There is no mention of the football player's aggresive behavior. Part 3. Exercise Passage: Almost every schoolboy is typically bright. Answer:
Anti-stereotype
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence. Q: Faced with those problems , people started to use cheaper transportation instead of cars . A:
Against those problems , people started to use cheaper transportation instead of car .
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. You are given a time in 24-Hours format, and you need to convert it to time in the 12-Hours format. For a 24-Hours format time larger than 12:00, subtract 12 hours from the given time, then add 'PM'. For example, if you have 14:30 hours, subtract 12 hours, and the result is 2:30 PM. If the 24-Hours format time is less than or equal to 12:00, add 'AM'. For example, say you have 10:15 hours, add the 'AM' to the end, here we get 10:15 AM. Note that 00:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format is 12:00 AM in 12-Hours format and 12:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format would be 12:00 PM in 12-Hours format. 12:16 Hrs Output:
12:16 PM
Student asked: Can we conclude from "A big black dog with fluffy fur runs in the surf of a rocky shore." that "Car in garage."? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell Teacher's response: Let's think. A dog is not a car. Inside a garage is not the same in the surf. The answer is no. Student asked: If "A man dressed in a suit is sitting outside on a bench." does that mean that "A man is wearing blue outside."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Teacher's response: Let's think. Not all men who are outside sitting on a bench are wearing blue. The answer is it is not possible to tell. Student asked: Premise: "A focused young girl performs her routine on the balance beam." Hypothesis: "A girl in the olympics doing gymnastics." Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Teacher's response: Let's think. The girl might not be in the Olympics nor be doing gymnastics. The answer is it is not possible to tell. Student asked: Premise: "A man on the sea." Hypothesis: "A man of the land." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Teacher's response:
Let's think. The man is on the sea so he is not of land for sure. The answer is no.
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. This was truly dreadful! It had a terrible storyline, was poorly acted, and was like an amateur remake of evil dead but not nearly as good.It took all my tenacity to make it through this one, it's a good job I didn't have to visit the toilet else I doubt I would have come back! This one makes Hammer House of Horror look like a big screen Hollywood epic. The only value to this movie was the never ending supply of beautiful women. Not a bad one among them! If you want to letch with your friends after a night on the beer then this one's for you ... else avoid it like the plague!
negative
QUESTION: Test for natural language inference. Premise: "A boy at a skate park prepares to slide down a ramp." Hypothesis: "A boy is at a skate park." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell Let's solve it slowly: Boy at a skate park is the same as a boy at a skate park. The answer is yes. [QUESTION] Premise: "4 men digging a hole while working on a road." Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "The men are putting in a sign on the road." is true? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no If the men are digging a hole they wouldn't be putting in a sign yet. The answer is no. Q: Test for natural language inference. Premise: "A woman and a man pointing to the left are on a street corner in front of a green store that sells tobacco and magazines." Hypothesis: "A man and woman are talking after having dinner." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell A: A man and a woman can be doing plenty of things while standing on a street corner other than talking after having dinner. The answer is it is not possible to tell. QUESTION: Premise: "A male playing air guitar on a green field." Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "The man is being silly." is true? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Let's solve it slowly: Not all male playing air guitar on a green field is being silly. The answer is it is not possible to tell. [QUESTION] Premise: "A family sits on a rooftop watching tv." Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A family is outside." is true? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no The family is on a rooftop watching TV which means they must be outside. The answer is yes. Q: Can we conclude from "Two you women strolling around a castle on a sunny day." that "Two women are by a castle."? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell A:
Two women stroll by the castle wall on a warm sunny day. The answer is yes.
Question: Two neighboring towns from Texas produced their food in different ways. Silver town was sustainable and didn't use any fertilizers or pesticides, while Gold town did. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which town caused less fertilizer to dissolve in the soil? Hint: Rain dissolves fertilizer in the soil. Runoff carries it away. The fertilizer ends up in bodies of water, from ponds to oceans. Nitrogen is a fertilizer in the water. Since there is a lot of nitrogen, it causes algae to grow out of control. Pictured below is a pond covered with algae ( Figure below ). Algae use up carbon dioxide in the water. After the algae die, decomposers break down the dead tissue. The decomposers use up all the oxygen in the water. This creates a dead zone. A dead zone is an area in a body of water where nothing grows because there is too little oxygen. There is a large dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico ( Figure below ). The U.S. states outlined on the map have rivers that drain into the Gulf of Mexico. The rivers drain vast agricultural lands. The water carries fertilizer from these areas into the Gulf. Answer:
Silver
Michelle Previous conversation:
Anonymous 1) Where did Glenn Beck live in his early life?; Anonymous 2) Glenn Lee Beck was born in Everett, Washington; Anonymous 1) Who were Glenn Beck's parents?; Anonymous 2) Mary Clara (née Janssen) and William Beck; Anonymous 1) Where did Glenn Beck go to school?; Anonymous 2) Glenn Beck graduated from Sehome High School in June 1982.; Anonymous 1) Did Glenn Beck attend college?; Anonymous 2) At 18, following his high school graduation, Glenn Beck relocated to Provo, Utah, and worked at radio station KAYK. Feeling he didn't fit in, Beck left Utah after six months.; Anonymous 1) What type of relationship did Glenn Beck have with his family?; Anonymous 2) In the aftermath of his mother's death and subsequent suicide of his stepbrother, Glenn Beck has said he used Dr. Jack Daniel's to cope.; Anonymous 1) Where did Glenn Beck and his family live before his mother's death?; Anonymous 2) Glenn Beck and his older sister moved with their mother to Sumner, Washington, attending a Jesuit school in Puyallup.; Anonymous 1) When did Glenn Beck's mother die?; Anonymous 2) On May 15, 1979, while out on a small boat with a male companion, Glenn Beck's mother drowned just west of Tacoma, Washington, in Puget Sound.; Anonymous 1) What was Glenn Beck's sister's name?; Anonymous 2)
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian. Ex Input: ill see what i can do . Ex Output: ميبينم چکار ميتونم انجام بدم . Ex Input: you just watch your back , chase . Ex Output: چيس ، فقط به پشتتم يک نگام بكن . Ex Input: oh my god . fucking freak . Ex Output:
اوه خداي من احمق لعنتي .
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given a target person and two sentences. Your task is to determine whether the second sentence conveys either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them. Target: mother The mother walked into her kitchen. She pulled a beer out of the fridge and leaned against the doorway, sipping it slowly. Solution: anti-stereotype Why? This is an anti-stereotype because as a stereotype, mothers do not drink alcohol and do not have a casual, care-free stance when they do so. New input: Target: mother He has a nice mother. She puts all of her kids in daycare every day. Solution:
anti-stereotype
Problem: Add spaces: Theyellowsectionsintheupperthirdsymbolisetheinfluenceofthehumaneworldreligionsonmankind. Spaces added: The yellow sections in the upper third symbolise the influence of the humane world religions on mankind. This text is missing some spaces, please add them: Youcanfry2-3ringsatthesametimein180°Coiluntildone. You can fry 2-3 rings at the same time in 180°C oil until done. input question: Fix spacing: Thestudyconcludesbyastutelysayingthat“securityawarenessishard”buturgesreaders,especiallythoseinamanagementorinfluencepositionfortheseprograms,tofollowtheguidancegleanedfromthe1,000globalprofessionals. output answer: The study concludes by astutely saying that “security awareness is hard” but urges readers, especially those in a management or influence position for these programs, to follow the guidance gleaned from the 1,000 global professionals. Problem: Players:11Average:1225points. What's a sentence that uses these characters? - Players : 11 Average : 1225 points. Add spaces: 23.September2013–DKDM–BoletteRoed Answer: 23. September 2013 – DKDM – Bolette Roed This text is missing some spaces, please add them: Thefutureisbright!Ingunreallydeservedthemanyvisitorsandtheexcellentsales.
The future is bright! Ingun really deserved the many visitors and the excellent sales.
In this task, you are given an english sentence and a kurdish sentence you have to determine if they both are faithful translations of each other. Construct an answer that is 'Yes' if the second 'Kurdish' sentence is a translation of 'English' sentence and 'No' otherwise 'English : Custodial prison','Kurdish : ‘’Wan ti agahî nedan min. Wan rasterast ez danîm cihê girtiyan.'
No
Question: Imagine the conversation that came before this response? Randy Savage tore his ACL in 1998. Answer: DIALOG: What is the New World Order? - The New World Order (commonly abbreviated as nWo) is a professional wrestling stable that originally consisted of Hollywood Hulk Hogan, Scott Hall and Kevin Nash. - What did the New World Order describe themselves as? - nWo originated in World Championship Wrestling with the gimmick of a group of unsanctioned wrestlers aiming to take over and control WCW in the manner of a street gang. - Who is Randy Savage? - Randall Mario Poffo (November 15, 1952 – May 20, 2011), better known by his ring name Randy Savage, was an American professional wrestler, actor and color commentator. - How many championships did savage win? - Randy Savage won 29 titles during a 32-year career, including two WWF World Heavyweight Championships and four WCW World Heavyweight Championships. - Who is Sting? - Steve Borden, better known by the ring name Sting, is an American retired professional wrestler, actor, author and former bodybuilder, regarded as one of the greatest professional wrestlers ever. - Anything else i need to know about Randy Savage? - After the June 15 episode of Nitro, Randy Savage took a hiatus from the company to recover from at least two major knee surgeries. - Why did Randy Savage have knee surgeries? - With the help of Nash, however, Randy Savage beat Sting for his third WCW World Heavyweight Championship, despite tearing his ACL in his knee during the match. - Who was Randy Savage fighting when he tore his ACL for his third WCW World Heavyweight Championship?? - Randy Savage beat Sting for his third WCW World Heavyweight Championship, despite tearing his ACL in his knee during the match. - In what year did Randy Savage tear his ACL? - Input: See this dialog response. The Police's fourth album, Ghost in the Machine, spawned the hit singles Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic, UK No. 1, Invisible Sun, and Spirits in the Material World. What came before? Came before: DIALOG: What was ghost in the machine for The Police? - The Police's fourth album, Ghost in the Machine, co-produced by Hugh Padgham, was recorded at Air Studios on the Caribbean island of Montserrat - How did the album, Ghost in the Machine, by the Police sound? - The Police's fourth album, Ghost in the Machine, featured thicker sounds, layered saxophones, and vocal textures. - What singles were released from The Police's fourth album, Ghost in the Machine? - Write the conversation that led to this response. An American former professional basketball player **** Conversation: DIALOG: who is chris bosh - Input: What came before. Finnessey first competed in the Miss Missouri USA 2000 pageant. Solution: DIALOG: What was Shandi Finnessey's dad's name? - Finnessey was born to Patrick Finnessey. - What was Shandi Finnessey mother's name? - Finnessey was born to Linda Finnessey. - What is Shandi Finnessey's brothers' names? - She has three brothers: Shane, Damion, and Paul. - Who else made up Shandi Finnessey's family? - Shandi Finnessey's grandmothers' names are Mildred Finnessey and Fern Miller. - When was Shandi Finnessey's first Miss Missouri USA appearance? - Question: What might have been said before [Kermit the Frog headed to Hollywood, encountering the rest of the Muppets along the way.] ??? ********** Answer: DIALOG: When was Kermit the Frog born? - Introduced in 1955, - Where was Kermit the Frog born? - Leland, Mississippi - Does Kermit the Frog have any siblings? - approximately 2,353 siblings - Did Kermit the Frog leave Mississippi? - Kermit the Frog was the first of his siblings to leave the swamp, and one of the first frogs to talk to humans. - Does Kermit the Frog go back home? - Kermit the Frog returned to the swamp - Is there a movie about Kermit the Frog childhood? - Kermit the Frog's Swamp Years - How did Kermit the Frog meet the other Muppets? - Response: Anquetil unfailingly beat Poulidor in the Tour de France The preceding conversation: Preceding conversation:
DIALOG: What happened to Raymond Poulidor during the Anquetil years? - Anquetil unfailingly beat Poulidor in the Tour de France and yet Poulidor remained the more popular - Did Raymond Poulidor finish in second place in the 1964 Tour de France? - He placed second in the 1964 Tour de France - Did Raymond Poulidor ever beat Jacques Anquetil? -
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Portugese. Możesz obejrzeć nagrania kiedy tylko zechcesz.
Podem ser visto sempre que se quer.
Definition: Categorize the comment on the basis of insult. If the comment is insulting output Yes, otherwise output No. Input: Well here's to all the idiots that voted for the idiots in the AK legislature. You fell for a line of BS 21 that's hurting us all. Output:
Yes
Question: Kevin figured out that his spatula heats up much less when sliding it over a countertop than when sliding it over a frying pan. Sliding his spatula over _____ will force it to move slower (A) countertop (B) frying pan Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "countertop" and "frying pan".
frying pan
question: Write a story that ends with this sentence. Mia had a great time. OPTIONS: - Mia had a great time. - Mia wished she could be indoors. answer: Mia loved being outdoors. One summer, she decided to go mountain climbing. She joined a club of people who climbed mountains together. They climbed the tallest mountain in her area. Mia had a great time. Problem: When he woke up it was freezing. OPTIONS: - When he woke up it was freezing. - Stewart was glad that he remembered to keep the fire going. A: Stewart tried to finish his favorite task before going to bed. He got so engrossed in it, he forgot to keep the fire going. Shivering, he pulled a bunch of blankets around himself. He became very warm and content. When he woke up it was freezing. My mom took me grocery shopping. She let me pick out all the food. I picked out a lot of candy and snacks! Then, she went to the register and paid for it all. OPTIONS: - I didn't like any of the groceries my mom bought. - I ate a lot of candy that day. I ate a lot of candy that day. Problem: Write a story that ends with: Sam learned from the old man's advice, and got the job. OPTIONS: - The old man told Sam to go home. - Sam learned from the old man's advice, and got the job. A: Sam was sitting on the train reading the paper. He was on his way to a new job interview. Sam felt extremely nervous. A kind man sat next to him and offered him advice. Sam learned from the old man's advice, and got the job. question: OPTIONS: - Beth was dedicated to making great mashed potatoes. - Beth was a lazy cook. Write a story that ends with: Beth was dedicated to making great mashed potatoes. answer: Beth was making mashed potatoes from scratch. After cooking the potatoes it was time to mash them. Her mother didn't have a food processor, Beth had to mash by hand. It was hard work which took hours. Beth was dedicated to making great mashed potatoes. Problem: Write a story that ends with: Dan decided to call his old girlfriend. OPTIONS: - Dan decided to call his old girlfriend. - Dan was no longer lonely. A:
Dan was sure that he was over his ex girlfriend. Until a mutual friend posted a picture of her in a restaurant. The picture brought Dan back to the good times. He felt regret. Dan decided to call his old girlfriend.
Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Many students feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice. 1. Do not waste time in learning a list of English words. It is the hardest way to remember English words. How do you learn to speak Chinese? You did it by listening carefully to the people talking to each other. You can find radio programs, TV programs and records, and listen to them carefully. The best way to learn all new words is through ear. As you listen to more and more dialogues, you will learn how English is pronounced in phrases and sentences. Of course, it is not enough to learn new words; you must learn how words are put together, and why some words in English are emphasized. 2. Some people have found that they can learn the names of everyday objects, such as box, cup, desk and so on, in the following way. They write the names of subjects, they say the words. Try this and see if this way works for you. If it does not, then go on to practice your dialogues. Question: The writer gave us two pieces of advice. He seems to like _ . - the first one - the second one - both of them - neither of them both of them Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: During my second year of nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a hardworking student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: "What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?" Of course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She is short and about 60 years old. She has dark hair. But how would I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, I'd never even thought about talking to her. I stared at my paper and started to feel rather guilty. Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank. Before the class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward our grades. "Absolutely," the teacher said. "In your life, you will meet many people. All are important. They deserve your attention and care, even if all you do is to smile and to say hello." I've never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson of my life. I also learned the cleaning woman's name was Dorothy. Question: How was the writer at the nursing school? - She didn't study hard. - She was one of the top students. - She loved telling jokes. - She often asked questions in class. She was one of the top students. Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Now more and more foreign families move to Yiwu. The Kings is one of them. The King family is from an Arabic Country. Mr King is a businessman. Mrs King is 35 years old , five years younger than her husband. She is a teacher. They have two children. Tony, their son,is a student. He is 10. He studies in Wuai Primary school. Tony has got a sister, Alice. She is 5 years old. They like Yiwu very much. Question: What does Mrs King do? - A nurse - A farmer - A doctor - A teacher
A teacher
Indicate a text span in the passage about which an inquisitive question is asked. (note, don't answer the question). -------- Question: Sentence: Gulf Resources & Chemical Corp . said it agreed to pay $ 1 . 5 million as part of an accord with the Environmental Protection Agency regarding an environmental cleanup of a defunct smelter the company formerly operated in Idaho .<sep>Question: what is an accord Answer: part of an accord Question: Sentence: The partnership runs the risk that it may not get the approvals for development , but in return , it can buy land at wholesale rather than retail prices , which can result in sizable savings , said Bruce Karatz , president and chief executive officer of Kaufman & Broad .<sep>Question: Why is the partnership running the risk of not getting approvals? Answer: runs the risk that it may not get the approvals Question: Sentence: Prospect Group Inc . , whose recent hostile tender offer for Recognition Equipment Inc . failed for lack of financing , apparently has gained a measure of control over the troubled company anyway .<sep>Question: How did Prospect Group Inc. gain any control, over Recognition Equipment Inc? Answer:
gained
Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: A studio version of the song is available on the ``Deluxe Edition'' of her album. Sol*s was so impressed by the performance that he invited Ana*s as a special guest and opening act for his concert in Madison Square Garden. Anais is also expected to record a song with Solis for _her_ third upcoming production. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Anais <sep>, B: Solis Student:
A
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Estonian you must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise (1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment. Dokument printis loetamatult. (1)Printeris oli vähe tinti.(2)Printeris oli paber otsas.
1
Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. Se trepó libremente y recibió el nombre de Bill House cuando la subió por primera vez en 1938.
Fue escalada libre y lleva el nombre de Bill House, cuando la subió por primera vez en 1938.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given two sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, and the genre they belong to. Your job is to determine if the two sentences belong to the same genre or not. Indicate your answer with Y and N respectively. Genres available include: face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction. Sentences belonging to 'face-to-face' genres relate to conversations or dialogues, 'government' encompasses information released from public government websites, 'letters' refers to any written work for philanthropic fundraising, '9/11' relates to information pertaining to the 9/11 attacks, 'oup' includes non-fiction works on the textile industry and child development, 'slate' refers to any cultural topic that appears in the slate magazine, 'telephone' includes telephonic dialogue, 'travel' deals with information in travel guides, 'verbatim' includes short posts regarding linguistics, and 'fiction' includes popular works of fiction like 'The Secret Adversary' etc. Q: Sentence 1: In general, saving today increases a nation's capacity to produce more goods and services and generate higher income in the future. Sentence 2: Drew said it was a brilliant, safe scheme. Genre: fiction. A:
N
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct option for the given question. Write down the answer index: 'A' or 'B'. Q: Sentence: Jimbo isn't as strong as Harry. Question: If both men throw a ball, which will make it go the greater distance? (A) Jimbo (B) Harry A:
B
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ, ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਨਰੇਂਦਰ ਮੋਦੀ ਨੇ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਨਿਆਂ ਅਦਾਲਤ (ਇੰਟਰਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਕੋਰਟ ਆਵ੍ ਜਸਟਿਸ) `ਚ ਮੁੜ ਚੁਣੇ ਜਾਣ `ਤੇ ਜਸਟਿਸ ਦਲਵੀਰ ਭੰਡਾਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਈਆਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
‘‘ఇంటర్ నేషనల్ కోర్ట్ ఆఫ్ జస్టిస్ (ఐసిజె)కు జస్టిస్ దళ్ వీర్ భండారీ తిరిగి ఎన్నిక కావడం పట్ల ఆయనకు నేను అభినందనలు తెలియజేస్తున్నాను.
Part 1. Definition In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Part 2. Example Twenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a self-taught, genius-level intellect, though he works as a janitor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and spends his free time drinking with his friends, Chuckie (Ben Affleck), Billy (Cole Hauser) and Morgan (Casey Affleck). When Professor Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgård) posts a difficult mathematics problem as a challenge for his graduate students, Will solves the problem anonymously, stunning both the graduate students and Lambeau himself. As a challenge to the unknown genius, Lambeau posts an even more difficult problem. Lambeau chances upon Will solving the problem but Will flees the scene. That night at a bar, Will meets Skylar (Minnie Driver), a British student about to graduate from Harvard, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford and gives Will her phone number before leaving., Question: How old is Will Hunting in the movie ? Answer: Answer: Twenty years Explanation: This is a good example which results in a factoid answer. Part 3. Exercise Hallam Foe lives in in the Scottish countryside in a house with his father and his new stepmother, Verity. Hallam's mother died some time ago, and Hallam hasn't recovered. He spends his days mostly secluded in a tree house and spying on his surroundings. When Hallam's sister leaves home, their father suggests Hallam should find work and start a life on his own. Hallam refuses, and when he discovers a boat on the bottom of the lake he instead becomes obsessed with the details of his mother's death. His father reveals that she took her own life, but Hallam becomes convinced that Verity had something to do with it. In a pivotal scene, Verity discovers Hallam's diaries and uses them to pressure him into leaving, but only after she has sex with him in the tree house.Hallam leaves for Edinburgh without leaving word. He has no money and nowhere to stay, but on his second day he sees a woman in the street, Kate, whose resemblance to his mother makes him follow her to her work in the office of a large hotel. He persuades her to give him a job as a kitchen porter, and so he has a start. He also keeps following Kate, and echoing his experiences from the woods at home, starts to spy on her through her windows from the roof, or with binoculars from the clock tower of the hotel, and even breaks into her flat. He witnesses her sexual relationship with Alasdair, a senior employee at the hotel. By coincidence, Alasdair also discovers Hallam's spying activities and tries to fire him, but Hallam threatens to expose Alasdair's affair; he is, after all, a married man.Instead, Kate helps Hallam win the position of front-of-house porter, and after drinks on his birthday she even asks him home with her, and they seem to be starting a romantic relationship. However, the next day, when he sees Alasdair harassing Kate on her way into her flat, Hallam comes in through the window to fight him off, thereby revealing his habit of spying on her. She throws him out, of course, but she eventually lets him explain his whole situation, and they find common sympathy.Hallam's father and his wife have tracked Hallam down and come to the hotel to meet him. They want to sell off land and need Hallam's approval. He still insists Verity is responsible for his mother's death, and has even reported her to the police to no avail. Soon after, strongly affected by grief and pain, he goes back to his childhood home to seek out Verity, gags and ties her, carries her to the lake and throws her in the water. At the last minute he regrets his action and pulls her back out. Hallam's father, sickly and unable to defend his wife, finally tells Hallam the truth and asks him to blame him rather than Verity: Hallam's mother had been suicidal for a long time and on the day she died, it was because he had simply given up trying to stop her.Knowing the truth, Hallam can finally hope to find peace. Back in Edinburgh, he goes to see Kate. They talk, but she turns him away, saying she hopes to meet him again later in life. Hallam walks away, smiling., Question: Who does Hallam Foe live with? Answer:
Answer: father and stepmother
Classify the relation of question with context to one of these categories: 1) award received, 2) based on, collection, 3) conflict, 4) constellation, 5) convicted of, 6) date of death, 7) director, 8) drafted by, 9) educated at, 10) medical condition, 11) military branch, 12) narrative location, 13) occupation, 14) original network, 15) parent company, 16) point in time, 17) production company, 18) residence, 19) series, 20) service entry, 21) sex or gender, 22) spouse, 23) standards body question. Example: Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School. Question : What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth? Example solution: place of birth Example explanation: The question is about the place of birth of the Isaac Nicola. Hence the output is relevant and valid Problem: Context : Josef Kammhuber was born in Tüßling, Bavaria, the son of a farmer. Question : With which military branch did Josef Kammhuber serve with?
Solution: military branch
Problem: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What is the nationality of producer of the compilation album DJ Set 1 ? A: Italian Problem: Given the question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: This American special effects designer owns a company called Alterian, Inc. and designed the special effects for what movie written and directed by Don Mancini in 2004? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Seed of Chucky input question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What corporation based in Superior, Wisconsin sponsored the 2010 AMA Pro Supersport Championship???? output answer: Amsoil Inc. Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: While Dave Peverett is best known as the original lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of Foghat, what is Eicca Toppinen best known for? ---- Answer: Finnish cellist, songwriter, producer, arranger, and (as a hobby) drummer Q: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Who composed Symphony No. 9 that was performed by Rita Orlandi-Malaspina? A: Ludwig van Beethoven [Q]: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Where is the team based on for which Paul Stephen Ranheim played in the National Hockey League (NHL) and team is also the third major-professional ice hockey team to represent the city of Calgary? **** [A]:
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Given two sentences regarding the stereotypes of religions, determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them. [EX Q]: Target: Bible The Bible is the word of God. Christians read it for inspiration. [EX A]: stereotype [EX Q]: Target: Brahmin Brahmin is a country in the middle east. All terrorists are evil. [EX A]: anti-stereotype [EX Q]: Target: Bible The Bible is considered a sacred text by some people. People who consider it sacred are often judgmental and mean. [EX A]:
stereotype
This task is to translate a news commentary given in Dutch language into Portuguese language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done. Daarvoor zijn ook een goed bestuur, een voorspelbare prijsstructuur en een geloofwaardig toezicht nodig.
É algo que exigirá também a garantia de uma governação adequada, estruturas de preços previsíveis e um enquadramento regulamentar credível.
In this task, you are presented with a term, a question, and a yes/no answer. For context, the term is associated with a short description. Write the simple facts one needs to know in order to answer the given question. The facts should be easily found on the web (e.g. mentioned in a Wikipedia page) Input: Consider Input: Term: Water skiing, Description: surface water sport, Question: Is Morocco an ideal location for water skiing?, Answer:No Output: Fact1: Water skiing is a sport that involves gliding over the surface of large bodies of water. Fact2: Morocco is one of the leading countries plagued by drought. Input: Consider Input: Term: Abortion, Description: Intentionally ending pregnancy, Question: Do pediatricians perform abortions?, Answer:No Output: Fact1: Pediatricians specialize in the treatment of children and adolescents. Fact2: Training in abortions is not provided to pediatricians in their schooling. Input: Consider Input: Term: Ballet, Description: form of performance dance, Question: Is it true in the original creation of ballet, there were not any women who were allowed to join?, Answer:Yes
Output: Fact1: Ballet was invented in 1459 in Italy for a royal wedding. Fact2: Women were not allowed to dance in public until 1681 so they couldn’t join the Ballet.
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish. Some of you might have seen it.
Może ktoś z was je widział.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Problem:Is the number of caves in this national park greater than 2? Can you go spelunking in this national park? Solution:
Can you go spelunking in more than one cave at this national park?
In this task, you are given a post in English from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. [EX Q]: Post: @realDonaldTrump #FavoritePresident #BuildTheWall #GreenCardsForDACA #NoChainMigration No-Lottery #IllegalSentHome get in line. #ProtectAmericans #StopTheInvasion #HomeTown Meeting #California [EX A]: Hateful [EX Q]: Post: The immigrants that "built this country" are already citizens.They are not the ones crossing the border today. [EX A]: Non-hateful [EX Q]: Post: When you shaved and all he was good for was ten minutes of missionary and the choke of a child [Link] [EX A]:
Non-hateful
In this task, you need to reverse the order of words in the given sentence. One example: Sentence: luggage surrounds a vehicle in an underground parking area Solution is here: area parking underground an in vehicle a surrounds luggage Explanation: This is a correct answer, as it correctly reverses the order of the words. Now, solve this: Sentence: a painting of different animals in the wild Solution:
wild the in animals different of painting a
Line 1: *Coral reefs provide food and shelter to many ocean organisms. Coral reefs are predominantly calcite. Calcite provides food and shelter to many ocean organisms.* *(G)* Line 2: *What provides food and shelter to many ocean organisms? Options: - (A) houses - (B) umbrellas - (C) limestone - (D) ferns - (E) sharks - (F) barnacles - (G) calcite - (H) sheds* Logic of a solution: *All animals are heterotrophs. All consumers are also called Heterotrophs. All animals are consumers.* *(A)* The original question: *All animals are what? Options: - (A) consumers - (B) all matter - (C) insects - (D) aquatic - (E) plants - (F) furry - (G) parasites - (H) infected* Line 1: *Flowers attract animal pollinators. Insects are the most common animal pollinators, and bees are the most common insect pollinators. Flowers attract bees and other insects.* *(E)* Line 2: *Bees and other insects are attracted on purpose by what? Options: - (A) colors - (B) orchids - (C) human food - (D) chemicals - (E) flowers - (F) humans - (G) pollen - (H) perfume* Logic of a solution: *Excretion is the process of removing wastes and excess water from the body. Alcohol increases degradation and excretion. Alcohol increases the process of removing wastes and excess water from the body.* *(F)* The original question: *What increases the process of remove waste and excess water from the body? Options: - (A) Sweating - (B) hydration - (C) Smoking - (D) bacteria - (E) vinegar - (F) alcohol - (G) Cooking - (H) boiling* Line 1: *Most amphibians breathe with gills as larvae and with lungs as adults. Frogs are the most durable of the amphibians. Most frogs breathe with gills as larvae and with lungs as adults.* *(A)* Line 2: *How do ost frogs breathe as tadpoles? Options: - (A) gills - (B) sucking in air - (C) oxygen - (D) lungs - (E) ligt - (F) nektar - (G) skin - (H) ovaries* Line 1: *Cells vary in size as well as shape, but all cells are very small. Basic unit of the plant body is the cell. Basic units of the plant body vary in size as well as shape, but all are very small.* *(H)* Line 2:
*What may vary in size as well as shape, but all are very small? Options: - (A) keeping food fresh for long periods of time - (B) disease-causing microorganisms - (C) A solid geometric shape - (D) Unequal radiation absorption - (E) Small countries. - (F) Shapewear. - (G) A water well. - (H) Basic units of the plant body.*
Q: You are given an unfinished Catalan sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it. L' incendi s' ha A:
declarat a les 15:55 hores i s' ha perllongat durant dues hores .
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) the answer is unique, (iv) its answer is a continous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage Q: (CNN) -- The 54-year-old Michigan tree trimmer severely beaten after he accidentally struck a child who had stepped into the street earlier this month is breathing on his own, according to his daughter. "He is off the ventilator and is able to breathe on his own," Mandi Marie Utash posted Friday to a GoFundMe.com page she and her brother set up for their father, who they say does not have health insurance. Steven Utash was set upon by about a dozen people after his truck struck a 10-year-old boy, police said. After Utash stopped his vehicle to help the boy, he was "severely beaten" with "fists and feet," Wayne County Prosecutor Kym Worthy said in a statement. Authorities credited a woman who stepped in as Utash was being attacked with saving his life. Mandi Marie Utash wrote that her father doesn't seem to know what happened to him or why he was in the hospital, but that he is able to wiggle his toes on command and answer yes or no questions. "These are baby steps," she says. She wrote that her father "keeps flashing back to the assault screaming for "HELP" and "PLEASE GET THEM OFF ME." "This is a long road ahead," she said. "But the end of the road will be worth it." Steven Utash had previously been in a medically induced coma. Jennifer Moreno, a police spokeswoman, told CNN that all of the alleged assailants were African-American and that none are known to be related to the boy or his family. She said the beating was "a spontaneous response." Utash is white. A: Who was beaten? **** Q: Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel Comic Books. Spiderman's story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him _ ,Peter decides to use his powers to fight against enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born. Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but he can't tell her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he's so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight against different kinds of cruel enemies. A: Who was created? **** Q: (CNN) -- Jason Priestley played Brandon Walsh on "Beverly Hills 90210" from 1990 to 1998. Having long since hung up his Peach Pit uniform and Beverly Hills Beach Club cabana boy polo shirt, his character became a journalist and departed to take a job at the Washington Bureau of the New York Chronicle, and Priestley left the show four episodes into the series' ninth season. "I felt that the character of Brandon had kind of run his course. I had explored everything I wanted to explore with him," Priestley told CNN while promoting his new book, "Jason Priestley: A Memoir" (HarperOne) at the New York Bureau of CNN. "In retrospect, I do regret leaving. Understanding what I do now about story and character, I believe that [Aaron Spelling] was pushing the story in a direction that would have had Brandon and Kelly end up together at the end of the show and I think I probably should have stuck around to its fruition." Fans of "90210" surely remember Kelly Taylor's (Jennie Garth) "I choose me" speech following Brandon and Dylan McKay's (Luke Perry) showdown for her affections. Brandon wanted Kelly to marry him. Dylan wanted to take her on a trip around the world. But Priestley believes Executive Producer Aaron Spelling had always envisioned Brandon and Kelly riding off into the sunset. "I think my departure also hurt Aaron's feelings," continued Priestley. "Aaron and I had worked very closely together for a number of years. He gave me a lot of opportunities, and I feel like my departure hurt his feelings and I never meant to do that." A:
What actor portrayed Brandon Walsh? ****
In this task, you are given a abstract of article and corresponding title of an article. Your task is to generate label "yes" if title is right for article, otherwise generate "no". Q: Abstract: Taking advantage of the restricted expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 6 (mGluR6) in retinal ON bipolar cells, we generated knockout mice lacking mGluR6 expression. The homozygous mutant mice showed a loss of ON responses but unchanged OFF responses to light. The mutant mice displayed no obvious changes in retinal cell organization nor in the projection of optic fibers to the brain. Furthermore, the mGluR6-deficient mice showed visual behavioral responses to light stimulation as examined by shuttle box avoidance behavior experiments using light exposure as a conditioned stimulus. The results demonstrate that mGluR6 is essential in synaptic transmission to the ON bipolar cell and that the OFF response provides an important means for transmitting visual information.. Title: Specific deficit of the ON response in visual transmission by targeted disruption of the mGIuR6 gene A:
yes
Given an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question. Example input: 1968 winter olympics Example output: Which Frenchman won the Alpine triple-crown at the 1968 Winter Olympics? Example explanation: Both these questions ask a specific fact as the answer. So these are valid questions. Q: edina monsoon A:
What British sitcom features Edina Monsoon and Patsy Stone, immature, prosperous, preposterous, substance-abusing fashion obsessed Londoners who value fame and style over substance?
Instructions: In this task, you are to Translate German text to English Input: Des weiteren werden ein Verfahren zur Herstellung des Systems sowie Werkzeuge zu dessen Durchführung beschrieben. Output:
The invention also relates to a method for the production of said system and to tools for the implementation thereof.
Teacher:In this task, you're given a passage that represents a legal contract or clause between multiple parties. Your job is to write questions that ask the basic details corresponding to the legal contracts or clauses. Avoid questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph, and which might have multiple answers. The answer to each question should be unambiguous. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: EXHIBIT 10.53 SPONSORSHIP AGREEMENT for Boxing Event in China, on April 22, 2000 American Champion Media, Inc. (ACM), a Delaware company with headquarters at 1694 The Alameda, San Jose, CA 95126, U.S.A., is the host and producer of a boxing event to take place at the Tian He Stadium in Guangzhou, China (the Event). This Event is scheduled to take place on April 22, 2000, and this Sponsorship Agreement (the Agreement) dated as of April 14, 2000 is made by and between Shun Li De Commerce & Trading Ltd (SLD) a Beijing company, with headquarters at Xin Xing Dong Xiang, Bldg 1 Suite 1413, Xi Cheng District, Beijing, China (the Sponsor) and ACM. 1) The Sponsor wishes to become a sponsor of the Event, a production of ACM, to take place on April 22, 2000 at the Tian He Stadium in Guangzhou, China. 2) As a sponsor of the Event, the Sponsor is entitled to the following sponsorship components: * Two Floor Cards (12in x 66in) in prominent position for TV camera * Two Drapes over ropes (5in x 60in, with lettering within the middle 36) * Two Ring Side banners (200cm x 15cm) * One overhead banner (5ft x 8 ft) to be hung over boxing ring * Other handout materials for audience 3) For the above sponsorship components, the Sponsor agrees to pay ACM a total amount of US$400,000.00. The amount is payable 180 days from the date of the Event. 4) This is understood between the parties that SLD may resale all or some of the above sponsorship components to other buyers, provided that SLD shall submit third party display materials at least five days prior to the event for ACM's approval. 5) ACM retains all of its rights under copyright and trademark laws pertaining to the Event's intellectual property, whether registered or unregistered, and any applications of the Event's logo, name, characters and likeness. Video and audio excerpts of the Event must have ACM's approval in writing prior to such use. The Sponsor shall retain all of its rights under copyright and trademark laws pertaining to any of its intellectual property. 6) Display materials from the Sponsor must be delivered to the Tian He Stadium at least two days prior to the event. 7) All covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of the parties contained in this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the parties; but nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied is intended to confer on any party the right to assign its rights or obligations hereunder. Nothing in this Agreement, whether expressed or implied, is intended to confer any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement on any persons other than the parties to it and their respective successors and assigns, nor is anything in this Agreement intended to relieve or discharge the obligation or liability of any third persons to any party to this Agreement, nor shall any provision give any third person any right of subrogation or action over or against any party to this Agreement. 8) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of California and the laws of Hong Kong. In the event of a dispute, the parties shall seek mediation at a third country mutually agreed upon. 9) This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and replaces all prior agreements, understandings and representations, oral or written, with regard to such matter. 10) This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date hereby written. /s/ Anthony K. Chan Anthony K. Chan Chief Executive Officer American Champion Media, Inc. /s/ He, Li He, Li Chief Financial Officer Shun Li De Commerce & Trading Ltd Student:
Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Anti-Assignment that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Is consent or notice required of a party if the contract is assigned to a third party?
You are given a piece of text. You should find out if there are any gender specific criticized comments. Label the text as 'gender criticism' or 'not gender criticism' Stupid ugly asian tan ass snitch
not gender criticism
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context. -------- Question: Context : Beauty School Cop Outs is a British reality television series based in Manchester, England and broadcast on MTV. Question : Which place is Beauty School Cop Outs in? Answer: Manchester Question: Context : John Nelson Shanks (December 23, 1937 -- August 28, 2015) was an American artist and painter. Question : What was Nelson Shanks's career? Answer: painter Question: Context : ISO 3166-2:MN is the entry for Mongolia in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1. Question : Who set the standards for ISO 3166-2:MN? Answer:
International Organization for Standardization
Instructions: In this task, you are given a positive review and your task is to convert it to a negative review by making minimal changes. Avoid changing the context of the review. Input: a great place to watch sports ! Output:
too loud i would not go back
In this task your given two statements in Tamil. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Q: நகரத்தின் பிரதானக் கட்டிடம் இடிந்து விழுந்தது பூகம்பம் ஒன்று அந்த நகரத்தை உலுக்கியது A: cause **** Q: அழைப்புமணி அடித்தது அந்த பெண்மணி சாவித் துவாரத்தின் வழியாக எட்டிப் பார்த்தாள் A: effect **** Q: நான் அன்றிரவு வீட்டில் தங்க முடிவு செய்தேன் வானிலை முன்னறிக்கை புயல் வருமெனக் கணித்தது A:
cause ****
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given concept set (with 3 to 5 concepts) that contain mentions of names of people, places, activities, or things. These concept sets reflect reasonable concept co-occurrences in everyday situations. All concepts given as input are separated by "#". Your job is to generate a sentence describing a day-to-day scene using all concepts from a given concept set. Q: classroom#exam#student A:
students taking exam in a classroom
In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. -------- Question: واگر با وجود این همه، مرا نشنوید، آنگاه شما را برای گناهان شما هفت مرتبه زیاده سیاست خواهم کرد. Answer: But if ye will not hearken unto me, and will not do all these commandments; Question: وموسی به قوم گفت: «این‌روز را که از مصر از خانه غلامی بیرون آمدید، یاد دارید، زیرا خداوندشما را به قوت دست، از آنجا بیرون آورد، پس نان خمیر، خورده نشود. Answer: And it came to pass the selfsame day, that the LORD did bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their armies. Question: و جادوگران به افسونهای خودچنین کردند، و وزغها بر زمین مصر برآوردند. Answer:
And the frogs shall come up both on thee, and upon thy people, and upon all thy servants.
Teacher:Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Prepare and measure all ingredients. Mix everything thoroughly in a large bowl. Cover securely with plastic wrap.Let chill in the refrigerator and serve as soon as possible. Student:
Food and Entertaining
What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable". A variety of games for the FDS were released by Nintendo (including some like Super Mario Bros. which had already been released on cartridge) and third party companies such as Konami and Taito. A few unlicensed titles were made as well. However, its limitations became quickly apparent as larger ROM chips were introduced, allowing cartridges with greater than 128k of space. More advanced memory management chips (MMC) soon appeared and the FDS quickly became obsolete. Nintendo also charged developers considerable amounts of money to produce FDS games, and many refused to develop for it, instead continuing to make cartridge titles. Many FDS disks have no dust covers (except in some unlicensed and bootleg variants) and are easily prone to getting dirt on the media. In addition, the drive use a belt which breaks frequently and requires invasive replacement. After only two years, the FDS was discontinued, although vending booths remained in place until 1993 and Nintendo continued to service drives, and to rewrite and offer replacement disks until 2003. Nintendo didn't charge producers hefty sums to make what?
unanswerable
Given a statement and question, generate the answer to the question such that the answer is contained in the statement. Example: statement: Neurons deliver electrical impulses to other cells, question: What do neurons deliver to other cells? Example solution: Electrical impulses Example explanation: The answer generated is correct with respect to the question and the statement Problem: statement: x-rays are used to save lives, question: What is used to save lives?
Solution: x-rays
This task is to identify the language of a sentence correctly by classifying if it is English or Telugu Let me give you an example: ఇల్లు అందంగా ఉంది The answer to this example can be: Telugu Here is why: The language is Telugu so it is correct. OK. solve this: దీపం బేస్ Answer:
Telugu
Premise & hypothesis: Is the premise "A woman with short hair and sunglasses is sitting behind a glass partition in the entryway of a building." true if "A woman is sitting in a building."? A: yes Premise & hypothesis: Is the premise "Four women posing for a picture." true if "Four women are making pasta."? A: no Premise & hypothesis: Is the premise "A man is pushing a cart down the beach." true if "A homeless man is looking for cans."? A: it is not possible to tell Premise & hypothesis: Is the premise "A group of four boys plays with mud in the water and grass." true if "Boys are getting their clothes dirty."? A:
it is not possible to tell
(Question) Manny had Bob Marley cranking on the stereo, his van was full of passengers, and the air conditioning was working after a long week of giving him trouble. The sun beat down on the wet-looking asphalt road that ran along the harbor, next to the concrete waterfront. It curved along in front of the brightly colored Dutch Colonial warehouses of Charlotte Amalie, which were now converted restaurants and jewel shops. Tourists in day-glo shirts and daubs of sunscreen rubbed over peeling skin crowded both sides of the waterfront road. Manny slowed somewhat, keeping an eye on them. On the sidewalk by the shops a tall black man stood by a food cart. The hand-painted wooden sign hanging from the cart's side had faded letters. The man wore a grand suit with tails, like an orchestra conductor, and a top hat perched on his shaved head. A cigar burned in his mouth. For a brief second he held Manny's attention. Then the food cart's owner stepped forward and the strangely dressed man disappeared. Manny looked at the other side of the road. A white girl with oval shaped sunglasses and pink leather pants stepped off the sidewalk into the road in front of his van. He slammed on the brakes, trying to dodge her, but the van couldn't respond that fast. Her ponytail flew up towards the windshield and her head struck the star-shaped hood ornament. She bounced along the asphalt. Manny weaved the van to a stop, with swearing from the passengers in the back. He opened the door and stepped out into the heat. Get up, stand up, the radio cried out, and that was what Manny hoped would happen. He hoped that she would at least just stir and be okay. But she just lay there. How long was the actual collision between the van and the girl? A. A few hours B. A few minutes C. not enough information D. A few seconds (Answer) D (Question) WHITE HOUSE — A debate over patriotism and the right of free expression is continuing in the United States with President Donald Trump extending his criticism of professional athletes who decline to stand for the national anthem. The controversy was on display Tuesday afternoon on the White House South Lawn, where Trump briefly presided over a quickly reformatted celebration after his administration accused America's champion professional football team of attempting to turn the event into a "political stunt." Trump the previous day had disinvited the Philadelphia Eagles from what was to be a celebration of their Super Bowl victory. Many of the Eagles' players had indicated they would not attend in response to Trump's harsh criticism of athletes who have refused to stand during pregame performances of the national anthem — even though all the Eagles stood for the anthem last season. Trump relabeled Tuesday's gathering as a "celebration of the American flag." Speaking for 3½ minutes, he told flag-waving invited fans of the team that he wanted to explain why "young Americans stand for a national anthem. Maybe it's about time we understood." One attendee shouted at the president to "stop hiding behind the armed services and the national anthem." That prompted booing and the man was escorted from the event. Trump concluded by saying that the celebration turned out to be "even bigger than we anticipated" had the football players attended. Media reports said as few as five to 10 players had planned to attend Tuesday's event. "The vast majority of the Eagles team decided to abandon their fans," the White House said in a statement Tuesday. "The Eagles are the ones who tried to change their commitment at the 11th hour," White House press secretary Sarah Sanders told reporters just prior to the event. "If this wasn't a political stunt by the Eagles franchise, then they wouldn't have planned to attend the event and then backed out at the last minute." A White House statement said Trump withdrew the invitation "after... Why did Trump call the Tuesday afternoon gathering on the White House South Lawn? A. because audience would not stand up at pregame National Anthem B. because Eagles team did stand up at pregame National Anthem C. not enough information D. because Eagles team would not stand up at pregame National Anthem (Answer) D (Question) I’ll go one farther back than that. I almost never had a first date. A young lady I met in the hospital cafeteria where I worked as a pharmacy intern (she was an X-ray tech) I asked out on a date. Would you like to follow me home? she asked. I said SURE! She got in her car, hit the freeway, went over the top of the hill..and was gone. I went 75 mph desperately trying to keep her tail lights in my line of sight while swerving in and out of traffic. I thought if you don’t really want to go out with me, just tell me, don’t try to ditch me! I finally caught up with her but found out she always drives that way. If Janet Guthrie wasn’t the first woman to drive in the Indy 500, she would have been. Over the years as she got older, collecting speeding tickets got old so she became a more responsible driver. I’m glad, because I had to help pay for those tickets over the last 30+ years we’ve been married. Glad I caught up to her that one night on the freeway. EDIT, AND BACKSTORY: She ate lunch with her X-ray tech coworkers. She left the table first and I approached the others and asked what was her name, the girl that just left. They told me, and about a half hour later called the radiology department from the pharmacy phone and asked for her. She said all the girls in the department were huddled around the phone and giggling while we talked. It’s the handsome blonde intern in the pharmacy, they told each other. Oh, you mean THAT one?! Ooooh! Like the final scene from “An Officer And A Gentleman.” Pretty funny. What was probably true about Janet? A. not enough information B. She was the first women to race in the Indy 500. C. She liked to drive fast. D. She liked to get speeding tickets. (Answer)
C
Q: In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input. direct mechanical power transmission required that industries using hydropower had to locate near the waterfall. A:
direct mechanical power transmission requires that industries hydropower have to be located neat the waterfall.
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Q: പ്രണബ് പാണ്ഡ്യ ഇന്ന് പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി ശ്രീ. A:
25 కోట్ల రూపాయ‌ల‌ విలువైన ఒక‌ డిమాండ్ డ్రాఫ్ట్ ను ప్ర‌ధాన మంత్రి కి ఆయ‌న అంద‌జేశారు.
The input is a tweet which can be Hate Speech or Offensive. Given such a tweet, output a phrase from the tweet that makes it hate speech or offensive. The output should contain only one such phrase. The output has to be from within the tweet itself. Do not generate words or phrases not present in the tweet. One example is below. Q: you are a dumb spic that can not spell spaniard A: dumb spic Rationale: The phrase from the tweet addresses a Spanish speaking person from the Caribbean in an offensive way. Q: damn im about to workouy like a cotton field slave nigger sanz yar A:
cotton field slave nigger
In this task you will be given a list of numbers. You should remove any number that is not an integer (whole number). If every number is not an whole number then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of whole numbers separated by comma inside brackets. Q: [0.855, 29, 98] A:
[29, 98]
Teacher:In this task, you are given a text of the article. Your task is to generate a headline (title) for this article. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: grim overall economic and corporate news pushed global stocks into reverse on tuesday despite an unexpected beam of light for the german economy . Student:
grim economic outlook knocks stocks back despite german uplift
input: Please answer the following: Please answer the following question about this movie plot. If it's un-answerable, please output "No answer". Question: What is the situation with Movie plot title: Police Story 4: First Strike Movie plot: Whilst working for the CIA, Chan Ka-kui (Jackie Chan) is assigned to follow leads of a nuclear smuggling case. He follows a woman named Natasha to Ukraine, when he realizes that she had been hiding vital information, Ka-kui calls for backup and she is later arrested. However, Natasha's partner is an unknown man, who turns out to be Jackson Tsui (Jackson Liu), a Chinese American nuclear scientist with CIA links, suspected of stealing a nuclear warhead. Ka-kui follows Tsui to a restricted area, and after a trap set by Tsui, the CIA agents together with Ukrainian authorities engage in battle. Ka-kui finds a briefcase which contained evidence from Tsui, but as he is chased by unknown forces, Ka-kui loses the briefcase as he falls into frozen waters. When he recovers in Russia, he meets Colonel Gregor Yegorov (Yuri Petrov) who explains the situation. Ka-kui goes with the FSB and is taken to Moscow where he discovers he has been assigned to work with Gregor to solve a similar case involving nuclear weapons being smuggled out of Ukraine. His task is to track Tsui, who disappeared after their last encounter. He is taken by a Russian submarine to Brisbane, Australia, where Tsui's younger sister Annie (Wu Chen-chun) works at an aquarium doing shark shows. Uncle 7 (Terry Woo), the Tsuis' father and the local Triad boss, is seriously ill and Ka-kui suspects the criminal will show up soon. Unknown to Ka-kui, Tsui is hiding at the hospital and has given a nuclear warhead (disguised as a small oxygen tank) to Annie, who hides it at the aquarium. While following Annie, Ka-kui gets held up by Tsui, who claims to have a deal with Gregor. Ka-kui, after realizing he has been used by Gregor, decides to return home, but two men are sent to kill him, and he is framed for the murder of Uncle 7. He attempts to clear his name by going to see Annie at the memorial hall, but he is (unsurprisingly) unwelcome, having to fight bodyguards and Tsui has to eventually rescue him. Tsui explains that Gregor caught him on a CIA assignment three... ++++++++++ output: No answer input: Please answer the following: Please answer the following question about this movie plot. If it's un-answerable, please output "No answer". Question: who plays a villager? Movie plot title: Went the Day Well? Movie plot: The story is told in flashback by a villager, played by Mervyn Johns, as though to a person visiting after the war. He recounts: one Saturday during the Second World War, a group of seemingly authentic British soldiers arrive in the small, fictitious English village of Bramley End.[1] It is the Whitsun weekend so life is even quieter than usual and there is almost no traffic of any kind. At first they are welcomed by the villagers, until doubts begin to grow about their true purpose and identity. After they are revealed to be German soldiers intended to form the vanguard of an invasion of Britain, they round up the residents and hold them captive in the local church. The vicar is shot after sounding the church bell in alarm. In attempts to reach the outside world, many of the villagers take action. Such plans include writing a message on an egg and giving them to the local paper boy for his mother, but they are crushed when Mrs Fraser's cousin runs over them. Mrs Fraser then puts a note in Cousin Maude's pocket, but she uses it to hold her car window in place; her dog, Edward, then chews it to shreds after it blows onto the back seat. Mrs Collins, the postmistress, manages to kill a German with an axe used for chopping firewood, and tries to telephone elsewhere. The girls on the exchange see her light and decide that she can wait. Mrs Collins waits until she is killed by another German who walks into the shop moments afterwards. The girl at the exchange then picks up the phone, getting no reply. The civilians attempt to escape to warn the local Home Guard, but are betrayed by the village squire, who is revealed to be collaborating with the Germans. Members of the local Home Guard are ambushed and shot by the Germans. They begin to bow in until a young boy, George, succeeds in escaping; despite being shot in the leg, he alerts the army. British soldiers arrive, and – aided by some of the villagers, including a group of Women's Land Army girls, who have managed to escape, barricade themselves in, and arm... ++++++++++ output: Mervyn Johns input: Please answer the following: Please answer the following question about this movie plot. If it's un-answerable, please output "No answer". Question: WHAT SYSTEM WAS CREATED BY BRUCE TO RECEIVE THE PRAYERS AND TO RESPOND THE VOICES? Movie plot title: Bruce Almighty Movie plot: Bruce Nolan (Jim Carrey) is a television field reporter for Eyewitness News at WKBW-TV in Buffalo, New York, but desires to be the news anchorman. He is in a healthy relationship with his girlfriend Grace Connelly (Jennifer Aniston), but also has a mild crush on his co-worker, Susan Ortega (Catherine Bell), who barely seems to notice him. Bruce, however, suffers from constant bad luck, and reaches breaking point when he is passed over for promotion by his rival, Evan Baxter (Steve Carell), who then steals dialogue from Bruce's segment while accepting the promotion on-air. Furious, Bruce aggressively and profanely criticizes the station during his first live report, and is promptly fired. Following a series of other misfortunes, Bruce takes out his frustration on God (Morgan Freeman), blaming Him and claiming that He is "the one who should be fired." Bruce later receives a message on his pager directing him to an empty warehouse, where he meets God. God offers to give Bruce His powers, to prove that He is doing His job correctly. God gives Bruce two rules that he must follow: firstly, Bruce cannot tell anyone else that he has God's powers; and secondly, Bruce cannot use the powers to interfere with free will. Bruce ignores God and is initially jubilant with the powers, using them for personal gain such as potty-training his dog, exposing a woman by blowing up her dress, transforming his beat-up car into a Saleen S7, and sexually impressing Grace. Bruce also finds ways of using the powers to cause miraculous events to occur at otherwise mundane events that he covers, such as discovering Jimmy Hoffa's body or causing a meteor to harmlessly land near a cook-off, earning him his job back. Bruce then uses his powers to cause Evan to humiliate himself on-air, causing Evan to be fired in favor of Bruce as the new anchor. After taking Grace to a fancy dinner and telling her he made anchor (angering her, as she thought he was going to propose), Bruce begins to hear voices in his head. He re-encounters God, who... ++++++++++ output:
COMPUTERIZED SYSTEM OF RECEIVING AND RESPONDING MECHANISM.
In this task, you are given a abstract of article and corresponding title of an article. Your task is to generate label "yes" if title is right for article, otherwise generate "no". Ex Input: Abstract: Significant endeavor has been applied to identify functional therapeutic targets in glioblastoma (GBM) to halt the growth of this aggressive cancer. We show that the receptor tyrosine kinase EphA3 is frequently overexpressed in GBM and, in particular, in the most aggressive mesenchymal subtype. Importantly, EphA3 is highly expressed on the tumor-initiating cell population in glioma and appears critically involved in maintaining tumor cells in a less differentiated state by modulating mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling. EphA3 knockdown or depletion of EphA3-positive tumor cells reduced tumorigenic potential to a degree comparable to treatment with a therapeutic radiolabelled EphA3-specific monoclonal antibody. These results identify EphA3 as a functional, targetable receptor in GBM.. Title: Identification and transmission of Piper yellow mottle virus and Cucumber mosaic virus infecting black pepper (Piper nigrum) in Sri Lanka Ex Output: no Ex Input: Abstract: BACKGROUND Being overweight is often cited as a relative contraindication to peritoneal dialysis. Our primary objective was to determine whether actual mortality rates support this opinion. METHODS Retrospective cohort study of United States Medicare patients initiating dialysis between 1995 and 2000 (N = 418,021; 11% peritoneal dialysis). RESULTS Seven percent were underweight [body mass index (BMI) < 18.5 kg/m2], 27% were overweight (BMI 25.0 to 29.9 kg/m2), and 23% were obese (BMI> 29.9 kg/m2) at dialysis initiation. Compared to those with normal BMI, the adjusted odds of initiating peritoneal dialysis were 0.70 (P < 0.05) in underweight, 1.12 (P < 0.05) in overweight, and 0.87 (P < 0.05) in obese subjects. Among peritoneal dialysis patients, adjusted mortality hazard ratios in the first, second, and third year were 1.45 (P < 0.05), 1.28 (P < 0.05), and 1.17 for the underweight, respectively; 0.84 (P < 0.05), 0.89 (P < 0.05), and 0.98 for the overweight, respectively; and 0.89 (P < 0.05), 0.99, and 1.00 for the obese, respectively. Apart from higher third-year mortality in the obese, associations were similar after censoring at a switch to hemodialysis. For transplantation, the corresponding results were 0.76 (P < 0.05), 0.90 (P < 0.05), and 0.88 for the underweight, respectively; 0.95, 1.06, and 0.93 for the overweight, respectively; and 0.62 (P < 0.05), 0.68, and 0.71 for the obese, respectively. For switching to hemodialysis, hazards ratios were 0.92, 0.97, and 0.80 for the underweight, respectively; 1.07, 1.11 (P < 0.05), and 1.03 for the overweight, respectively; and 1.28 (P < 0.05), 1.29 (P < 0.05), and 1.36 (P < 0.05) for the obese, respectively. CONCLUSION Although less likely to initiate peritoneal dialysis, overweight and obese peritoneal dialysis patients have longer survival than those with lower BMI, not adequately explained by lower transplantation and technique survival rates.. Title: Serum immunoglobulin A from patients with celiac disease inhibits human T84 intestinal crypt epithelial cell differentiation. Ex Output: no Ex Input: Abstract: To generate transgenic mice that express Cre-recombinase exclusively in the megakaryocytic lineage, we modified a mouse bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clone by homologous recombination and replaced the first exon of the platelet factor 4 (Pf4), also called CXCL4, with a codon-improved Cre cDNA. Several strains expressing the transgene were obtained and one strain, Q3, was studied in detail. Crossing Q3 mice with the ROSA26-lacZ reporter strain showed that Cre-recombinase activity was confined to megakaryocytes. These results were further verified by crossing the Q3 mice with a strain containing loxP-flanked integrin beta1. Excision of this conditional allele in megakaryocytes was complete at the DNA level, and platelets were virtually devoid of the integrin beta1 protein. The Pf4-Cre transgenic strain will be a valuable tool to study megakaryopoiesis, platelet formation, and platelet function.. Title: Loss of negative regulation by Numb over Notch is relevant to human breast carcinogenesis Ex Output:
no
Question: Question: What kind of faux pas did d'Artagnan make? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: The Three Musketeers Context: Callow youth D'Artagnan (Walter Abel) sets off from Gascony for Paris, armed with his father's sword, an old horse and a letter of introduction to his godfather, Captain de Treville (Lumsden Hare), commander of the King's Musketeers. Along the way, he attempts to rescue Milady de Winter (Margot Grahame) from highwaymen, but it turns out she came to meet their leader, the Count de Rochefort (Ian Keith). When Rochefort insults D'Artagnan, the latter insists on a duel. Instead, Rochefort has his men knock D'Artagnan out, while he blackmails Lady de Winter into helping him in his plot to seize power. Upon reaching Paris, D'Artagnan is dismayed to learn from de Treville that he must serve two years as a cadet or perform "extraordinary deeds of valor" before he can become a Musketeer. Then he spots Rochefort on the street. In his haste to confront his enemy, D'Artagnan unintentionally insults three Musketeers: Athos (Paul Lukas), Porthos (Moroni Olsen), and Aramis (Onslow Stevens) in turn, agreeing each time to a duel. When his opponents arrive at the appointed place, they are amused to discover they are all engaged to cross swords with the same man. However, Cardinal Richelieu's Guards try to arrest the Musketeers for dueling. D'Artagnan joins the outnumbered trio and acquits himself well. His three new friends secure him free lodging by threatening landlord Bernajou (Murray Kinnell) with an imaginary law and find him a servant named Planchet (John Qualen). That night, D'Artagnan is pleasantly surprised when Bernajou's ward Constance (Heather Angel) enters the room. It turns out that it is actually her chamber, though she is rarely there, as she spends most of her time at the palace as lady-in-waiting to the Queen. Constance has arranged a rendezvous between Queen Anne (Rosamond Pinchot) and her lover, the English Duke of Buckingham (Ralph Forbes). Buckingham threatens to wage war to obtain Anne, but she dissuades him by appealing to his love; she gives him her diamonds as a pledge for peace. Bernajou, lusting for... Answer:
Offending the musketeers
In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length. Example: The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic originating from China in 2002 was caused by a previously uncharacterized coronavirus that could be identified by specific RT-PCR amplification. Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients. A real-time fluorogenic RT-PCR assay based on the 3 -noncoding region (3 -NCR) of SARS-CoV genome was developed as a quantitative SARS diagnostic tool. The ideal amplification efficiency of a sensitive SARS-CoV RT-PCR assay should yield an E value (PCR product concentration increase per amplification cycle) equal to 2.0. It was demonstrated that the 3 -NCR SARS-CoV based RT-PCR reactions could be formulated to reach excellent E values of 1.81, or 91% amplification efficacy. The SARS-CoV cDNA preparations derived from viral RNA extract and the cloned recombinant plasmid both exhibit the identical amplification characteristics, i.e. amplification efficacy using the same PCR formulation developed in this study. The viral genomic copy (or genomic equivalences, GE) per infectious unit (GE/pfu) of SARS-CoV used in this study was also established to be approximate 1200-1600:1. The assay's detection sensitivity could reach 0.005 pfu or 6-8 GE per assay. It was preliminarily demonstrated that the assay could efficiently detect SARS-CoV from clinical specimens of SARS probable and suspected patients identified in Taiwan. The 3 -NCR based SARS-CoV assay demonstrated 100% diagnostic specificity testing samples of patients with acute respiratory disease from a non-SARS epidemic region. Example solution: Development and evaluation of an efficient 3 -noncoding region-based SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) RT-PCR assay for detection of SARS-CoV Example explanation: It's a correct title because the paragraph described the development of 3 -noncoding region of SARS-CoV genome and assay efficiently detecting SARS-CoV from clinical specimens. Problem: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) type 2, which is defined by the presence of type I antiliver kidney microsome autoantibodies directed mainly against cytochrome P450 (CYP)2D6 and by autoreactive liver infiltrating T cells. Virus-specific CD8 ϩ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) that recognize infected cells and contribute to viral clearance and tissue injury during HCV infection could be involved in the induction of AIH. To explore whether the antiviral cellular immunity may turn against self-antigens, we characterized the primary CTL response against an HLA-A * 0201-restricted HCV-derived epitope, i.e., HCV core 178-187, which shows sequence homology with human CYP2A6 and CYP2A7 8-17. To determine the relevance of these homologies for the pathogenesis of HCV-associated AIH, we used synthetic peptides to induce primary CTL responses in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of healthy blood donors and patients with chronic HCV infection. We found that the naive CTL repertoire of both groups contains cross-reactive CTLs inducible by the HCV peptide recognizing both CYP2A6 and CYP2A7 peptides as well as endogenously processed CYP2A6 protein. Importantly, we failed to induce CTLs with the CYPderived peptides that showed a lower capacity to form stable complexes with the HLA-A2 molecule. These findings demonstrate the potential of HCV to induce autoreactive CD8 ϩ CTLs by molecular mimicry, possibly contributing to virus-associated autoimmunity.
Solution: Molecular Mimicry of Human Cytochrome P450 by Hepatitis C Virus at the Level of Cytotoxic T Cell Recognition
Question: Facts: - source: http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/20645.html cricinfo - fivefor: & ndash ; - birth date: 1 november 1900 - deliveries: & ndash ; - columns: 1 - s/s: & ndash ; / & ndash ; - death date: 12 october 1956 - year: 1924 & ndash ; 1935 2013 - death place: croft , lincolnshire , england - date: 1 november 1900 - birth place: croft , lincolnshire , england - column: first-class - catches/stumpings: & ndash ; / & ndash ; - fullname: john epton searby - tenfor: & ndash ; - matches: 1 - batting: right-handed - runs: 17 - wickets: & ndash ; - club: lincolnshire Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of john searby . Answer:
john epton searby -lrb- 1 november 1900 -- 12 october 1956 -rrb- was an english cricketer .born at croft , lincolnshire , searby was a right-handed batsman .searby made his debut in minor counties cricket for lincolnshire against staffordshire in the 1924 minor counties championship .he played minor counties cricket for lincolnshire from 1924 to 1935 , making fifty appearances .in 1927 he appeared in a single first-class match , having been selected for an east of england cricket team against the touring new zealanders at wisbech cricket club ground .in a match which the new zealanders won by eight wickets , searby opened the batting and was dismissed in the east 's first-innings by tom lowry for 10 runs , while in their second-innings he was dismissed for 7 runs by herb mcgirr .he died at the village of his birth on 12 october 1956 .his brother also played minor counties cricket for lincolnshire .
Given a sentence in Hindi(hi), give the translation of the sentence in English(en) as output Ex Input: दुनिया की सबसे ऊची प्रतिमा हर हिन्दुस्तानी को गर्व से भर देती है Ex Output: The distinction of having the world's highest statue fills every Indian with pride Ex Input: ऐसे में, कूड़े-कचरे को अलग करना और उसका प्रबंधन करना, अपने आप में काफी महत्वपूर्ण काम है Ex Output: In such a situation, the segregation and management of garbage is a very important task in itself. Ex Input: साथियो, मुझे याद है कि सितम्बर 2010 में जब राम जन्मभूमि पर इलाहाबाद हाईकोर्ट ने अपना फैसला सुनाया Ex Output:
Friends, I remember when the Allahabad High Court gave its verdict on Ram Janmabhoomi in September 2010.
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given an input list A comprising of numbers and alphabets. You need to extract and sort the unique alphabets in the list. The alphabets in the input list will only be in lowercase. Return -1 if there is no alphabet in the input list. ['6367', 'l', '4369', '571', '3689', 'l', 't', '8797', '2365', '6287', 'c', 'g', '423', 'z', 'k', '3489', 'a', '323', '9257', 'q', '4483', '5133', '2163', '5347', '1209', 'g', '3519', 'v', '3335', '859', 'k', 'r', '1515', 'o', 'd', 'a', '1965', '1025', 's', 'w', '4303', '8679', '2347', 'x', 'b']
a, b, c, d, g, k, l, o, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, z
Question: Information: - Brevin Adon Knight ( born November 8 , 1975 ) is an American retired professional basketball point guard who played with nine teams in the NBA from 1997 to 2009 . Knight played college basketball at Stanford University and was drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers in 1997 . He is the brother of Brandin Knight . He is currently a color commentator for the Memphis Grizzlies on Fox Sports Tennessee . - The Arena Football League (AFL) is a professional indoor American football league in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League (CFL) and the National Football League (NFL). The AFL plays a proprietary code known as arena football, a form of indoor American football played on a 66-by-28 yard field (about a quarter of the surface area of an NFL field), with rules encouraging offensive performance, resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League (USFL) and the NFL. - The point guard (PG), also called the one or point, is one of the five positions in a regulation basketball game. A point guard has perhaps the most specialized role of any position. They are expected to run the team's offense by controlling the ball and making sure that it gets to the right players at the right time. Above all, the point guard must totally understand and accept their coach's game plan; in this way, the position can be compared to a quarterback in American football or a playmaker in association football (soccer). - Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California, adjacent to Palo Alto and between San Jose and San Francisco. Its campus is one of the largest in the United States. Stanford also has land and facilities elsewhere. - The Rutgers Scarlet Knights are the athletic teams that represent Rutgers University's New Brunswick campus. In sports, Rutgers is chiefly known for being the "Birthplace of College Football", hosting the first ever intercollegiate football game on 6 November 1869 in which Rutgers defeated a team from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) with a score of 6 runs to 4. - A quarterback (commonly abbreviated to QB) is a position in American and Canadian football. Quarterbacks are members of the offensive team and line up directly behind the offensive line. In modern American football, the quarterback is usually considered the leader of the offensive team, and is often responsible for calling the play in the huddle. - American football, referred to as football in the United States and Canada, and also known as gridiron, is a sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team with control of the oval-shaped football, attempts to advance down the field by running with or passing the ball, while the team without control of the ball, the defense, aims to stop their advance and take control of the ball for themselves. The offense must advance at least ten yards in four downs, or plays, or else they turn over the football to the opposing team; if they succeed, they are given a new set of four downs. Points are primarily scored by advancing the ball into the opposing team's end zone for a touchdown or kicking the ball through the opponent's goalposts for a field goal. The team with the most points at the end of a game wins. - The Kansas Jayhawks, commonly referred to as KU, are the teams of the athletic department at the University of Kansas. KU is one of three schools in the state of Kansas that participate in NCAA Division I. The Jayhawks are also a member of the Big 12 Conference. University of Kansas athletic teams have won eleven NCAA Division I championships: three in men's basketball, one in men's cross country, three in men's indoor track and field, three in men's outdoor track and field, and one in women's outdoor track and field. - San Francisco (SF) (Spanish for Saint Francis) officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the cultural, commercial, and financial center of Northern California. It is the birthplace of the United Nations. Located at the north end of the San Francisco Peninsula, San Francisco is about in area, making it the smallest countyand the only consolidated city-countywithin the state of California. With a density of about 18,451 people per square mile (7,124 people per km), San Francisco is the most densely settled large city (population greater than 200,000) in California and the second-most densely populated major city in the United States after New York City. San Francisco is the fourth-most populous city in California, after Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Jose, and the 13th-most populous city in the United Stateswith a census-estimated 2015 population of 864,816. The city and its surrounding areas are known as the San Francisco Bay Area, and are a part of the larger OMB-designated San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland combined statistical area, the fifth most populous in the nation with an estimated population of 8.7 million. - The American Hockey League (AHL) is a 30-team professional ice hockey league based in the United States and Canada that serves as the primary developmental league for the National Hockey League (NHL). Since the 201011 season, every team in the league has an affiliation agreement with an NHL team; before then, one or two NHL teams would not have an AHL affiliate and so assigned players to AHL teams affiliated with other NHL teams. Twenty-seven AHL teams are located in the United States and the remaining three are in Canada. The league offices are located in Springfield, Massachusetts, and its current president is David Andrews. - The Cleveland Cavaliers, also known as the Cavs, are an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Cavs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division. The team began play in 1970. Since 1994, the team has played its home games at Quicken Loans Arena, which is shared with the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League and the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League. - The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the predominant men's professional basketball league in North America, and is widely considered to be the premier men's professional basketball league in the world. It has 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada), and is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB), which is recognized by FIBA (also known as the International Basketball Federation) as the national governing body for basketball in the United States. The NBA is one of the four major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. NBA players are the world's best paid sportsmen, by average annual salary per player. - In association football, a playmaker is a player who controls the flow of the team's offensive play, and is often involved in passing moves which lead to goals, through their vision, technique, ball control, creativity, and passing ability. - Brandin Adar Knight (born December 16, 1981) is a former American professional basketball player and current assistant basketball coach for the Rutgers Scarlet Knights. He is the brother of Brevin Knight. - A research university is a university that expects all its tenured and tenure-track faculty to continuously engage in research, as opposed to merely requiring it as a condition of an initial appointment or tenure. Such universities can be recognized by their strong focus on innovative research and the prestige of their brand names. On the one hand, research universities strive to recruit faculty who are the most brilliant minds in their disciplines in the world, and their students enjoy the opportunity to learn from such experts. On the other hand, new students are often disappointed to realize their undergraduate courses at research universities are overly academic and fail to provide vocational training with immediate "real world" applications; but many employers value degrees from research universities because they know that such coursework develops fundamental skills like critical thinking. - Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal. - James Naismith (November 6, 1861 November 28, 1939) was a Canadian-American physical educator, physician, chaplain, sports coach and innovator. He invented the game of basketball at age 30 in 1891. He wrote the original basketball rule book and founded the University of Kansas basketball program. Naismith lived to see basketball adopted as an Olympic demonstration sport in 1904 and as an official event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, as well as the birth of the National Invitation Tournament (1938) and the NCAA Tournament (1939). - Basketball is a sport that is played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop in diameter and mounted at a height of to backboards at each end of the court. The game was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith, who would be the first basketball coach of the Kansas Jayhawks, one of the most successful programs in the game's history. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'occupation'. Answer:
brevin knight , basketball player
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You will be given two sentences. One of them is created by paraphrasing the original one, with changes on an aspect, or using synonyms. Your task is to decide what is the difference between two sentences. Types of change are explained below: Tense: The verbs in the sentence are changed in tense. Number: Plural nouns, verbs and pronouns are changed into single ones or the other way around. Voice: If the verbs are in active voice, they're changed to passive or the other way around. Adverb: The paraphrase has one adverb or more than the original sentence. Gender: The paraphrase differs from the original sentence in the gender of the names and pronouns. Synonym: Some words or phrases of the original sentence are replaced with synonym words or phrases. Changes in the names of people are also considered a synonym change. Classify your answers into Tense, Number, Voice, Adverb, Gender, and Synonym. original sentence: Joe's uncle can still beat him at tennis , even though he is 30 years older . paraphrase: Joe's uncle could still beat him at tennis , even though he was 30 years older .
Tense
You are given a statement written in Gujarati. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . [Q]: Statement: હડમતીયા ખાંડા (તા. જસદણ) <MASK> દેશના પશ્ચિમ ભાગમાં આવેલા ગુજરાત રાજ્યના સૌરાષ્ટ્ર વિસ્તારમાં આવેલા રાજકોટ જિલ્લામાં આવેલા કુલ ૧૧ (અગિયાર) તાલુકાઓ પૈકીના એક એવા જસદણ તાલુકામાં આવેલું એક ગામ છે. હડમતીયા ખાંડા ગામના લોકોનો મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય ખેતી, ખેતમજૂરી તેમ જ પશુપાલન છે. આ ગામમાં મુખ્યત્વે ઘઉં, જીરુ, મગફળી, તલ, બાજરી, ચણા, કપાસ, દિવેલા, રજકો તેમ જ અન્ય શાકભાજીના પાકની ખેતી કરવામાં આવે છે. આ ગામમાં પ્રાથમિક શાળા, પંચાયતઘર, આંગણવાડી તેમ જ દૂધની ડેરી જેવી સવલતો પ્રાપ્ય થયેલી છે. Option A: પંચાયતઘર Option B: સૌરાષ્ટ્ર Option C: ભારત Option D: આંગણવાડી [A]: ભારત [Q]: Statement: દાડરડા (તા. તલોદ) <MASK> દેશના પશ્ચિમ ભાગમાં આવેલા ગુજરાત રાજ્યના ઉત્તર પૂર્વ ભાગમાં આવેલા સાબરકાંઠા જિલ્લામાં આવેલા કુલ ૮ (આઠ) તાલુકાઓ પૈકીના એક એવા તલોદ તાલુકામાં આવેલું એક ગામ છે. દાડરડા ગામના લોકોનો મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય ખેતી, ખેતમજૂરી તેમ જ પશુપાલન છે. આ ગામમાં મુખ્યત્વે ઘઉં, જીરુ, બાજરી, કપાસ, દિવેલી તેમ જ શાકભાજીના પાકની ખેતી કરવામાં આવે છે. આ ગામમાં પ્રાથમિક શાળા, પંચાયતઘર, આંગણવાડી તેમ જ દૂધની ડેરી જેવી સવલતો પ્રાપ્ય થયેલી છે. Option A: એક્વાડોર Option B: પંચાયતઘર Option C: ભારત Option D: આંગણવાડી [A]: ભારત [Q]: Statement: કંજેલી (તા. વડાલી) <MASK> દેશના પશ્ચિમ ભાગમાં આવેલા ગુજરાત રાજ્યના ઉત્તર પૂર્વ ભાગમાં આવેલા સાબરકાંઠા જિલ્લામાં આવેલા કુલ ૮ (આઠ) તાલુકાઓ પૈકીના એક અને અરવલ્લી પર્વતમાળાના દક્ષિણ ભાગમાં આવેલા વડાલી તાલુકામાં આવેલું એક ગામ છે. કંજેલી ગામના લોકોનો મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય ખેતી, ખેતમજૂરી તેમ જ પશુપાલન છે. આ ગામમાં મુખ્યત્વે ઘઉં, જીરુ, બાજરી, કપાસ, દિવેલી તેમ જ શાકભાજીના પાકની ખેતી કરવામાં આવે છે. આ ગામમાં પ્રાથમિક શાળા, પંચાયતઘર, આંગણવાડી તેમ જ દૂધની ડેરી જેવી સવલતો પ્રાપ્ય થયેલી છે. Option A: ભારત Option B: ચુડાસમા Option C: પંચાયતઘર Option D: આંગણવાડી [A]:
ભારત
Detailed Instructions: The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem. Q: Problem: if the difference between the length and breadth of a rectangle is 23 m and its perimeter is 266 m , what is its area ? A:
4290
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a food review and a question about the reviewer's sentiment toward one aspect of the food in Persian. You have to infer the answer to the question from the review and classify it. Classify the reviewer's sentiment into: "no sentiment expressed", "negative", "neutral", "positive", and "mixed". The mixed category indicates reviews where none of the sentiments are dominant (mix of positive and negative, or borderline cases); hence it is hard to detect the primary sentiment. Also, assign neutral label to reviews that express no clear sentiment toward an entity or any aspect of it. The "no sentiment expressed" label should be assigned to the reviews where the given aspect didn't discuss in the text. See one example below: Problem: من مزه موزی که میداد و بوی موزی که میداد رو دوست داشتم<sep>Question: نظر شما در مورد عطر، بو، و طعم این بیسکویت و ویفر چیست؟ Solution: positive Explanation: This is a good example. The sentiment of the review is positive toward the taste of the food. Problem: حتی اگه شکر هم باشه از نظر ریالی ارزش داره و از نظر ارزش غذایی کاش یکی که میتونه نمونه و تست بگیره نظر بده<sep>Question: نظر شما در مورد سلامت و ارزش غذایی این عسل چیست؟ Solution:
neutral
In this task, you will be given a movie review in Persian. You have to Classify the sentiment of the reviewer toward the movie into: "negative", "neutral", "positive", and "mixed". The mixed category indicates reviews where none of the sentiments are dominant (mix of positive and negative, or borderline cases); hence it is hard to detect the primary sentiment. Also, assign neutral label to reviews that express no clear sentiment toward an entity or any aspect of it. -------- Question: سبک فیلم مانند سایر فیلم های اصغر فرهادی بود. بازی بازیگران هم خیلی خوب بود. اما به شخصه سایر کارهای آقای فرهادی رو بیشتر دوست داشتم. Answer: mixed Question: تو در تو , گیج کننده , بدون هدف, سرگردان و خسته کننده کلماتی هستند که میتونم در مورد فیلم بگم! Answer: negative Question: یه فیلم حادثه ای معمولی با نقش ها و اتفاقات تکراری با ارفاق دو ستاره خیلی دوس دارم بدونم اون 3 نفری که 5 ستاره دادن چی تو ذهنشون بوده :)))) Answer:
negative