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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
The Inheritance Cycle is a series of fantasy books written by Christopher Paolini.
Solution: The Inheritance Cycle is a tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels written by American author Christopher Paolini.
Why? The output sentence elaborates on the input sentence without changing its general meaning e.g. "tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels".
New input: Dog fighting is a blood sport that involves several dogs fighting at one time ; sometimes many dogs are involved .
Solution: | Dog fighting is a type of blood sport generally defined as two or more game dogs against one another in a ring or a pit for the entertainment of the spectators or the gratification of the dogfighters , who are sometimes referred to as dogmen . |
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: The Last Exorcism Part II is a 2013 American supernatural drama horror film co-written and directed by Ed Gass-Donnelly. It stars Ashley Bell, Julia Garner, Spencer Treat Clark, David Jensen, Tarra Riggs, Louis Herthum, and Muse Watson. It is a sequel to 2010's "The Last Exorcism", and released on March 1, 2013.
Hypothesis: The Last Exorcism Part II had a production budget of 100 million dollars.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Delano Andre Howell (born November 17, 1989) is a former strong safety. He was originally signed by the Buffalo Bills as an undrafted free agent in 2012. Howell played his four years of college football at Stanford University first as a running back, before switching to safety. He is the younger brother of Dan Howell, who played football for the University of Washington.
Hypothesis: Dan Howell has a younger brother
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: The Trexler Nature Preserve is an 1,108 acre county park owned and maintained by Lehigh County, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The preserve is situated in Lowhill Township and North Whitehall Township and the land that comprises the preserve was originally purchased between 1901 and 1911 by local industrialist General Harry Clay Trexler.
Hypothesis: The Trexler Nature Preserve is a popular park for tourists
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: | Context: Zafar Mahmud (1923–2016) was a Royal Indian Air Force officer during the second world war, originally stationed in Burma and subsequently stationed in Quetta (in present-day Pakistan) from 1945 to 1947 before the partition of British India. He was sent to England a number of times to train with the Royal Air Force just before and after the war.
Hypothesis: After the partition of British India, Zafar Mahmud was stationed in Quetta. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Problem:Washington (CNN) When King Abdullah II of Jordan was presented with a wave of refugees from Syria, he welcomed more than a million people into his country. When President Donald Trump was presented the same, he closed the door. The two world leaders who met Wednesday are united in the fight against ISIS -- a fact Trump heralded during a news conference in the White House Rose Garden -- but the duo are each other's antithesis when it comes to responding to the now ever-present issue of Syrian refugees. The meeting comes as the focus on Syria's ongoing civil war is at its brightest: The White House, along with activist groups and other foreign leaders, blamed forces tied to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad on Tuesday for a chemical attack in a rebel-controlled area of Syria.Trump has sought to slow refugees coming to the USAbdullah has welcomed many refugees to Jordan
Question:Trump said Wednesday that the chemical attack "crossed a lot of lines" for him and changed his "attitude towards Syria and _ has changed very much."
Solution: | Assad |
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Input: Consider Input: The size of a matrix is defined by the number of rows and columns that it contains. A matrix with m rows and n columns is called an m × n matrix or m-by-n matrix, while m and n are called its dimensions. For example, the matrix A above is a 3 × 2 matrix.
Output: how to write the dimensions of a matrix
Input: Consider Input: The core is the only region in the Sun that produces an appreciable amount of thermal energy through fusion; 99% of the power is generated within 24% of the Sun's radius, and by 30% of the radius, fusion has stopped nearly entirely. The remainder of the Sun is heated by this energy as it is transferred outwards through many successive layers, finally to the solar photosphere where it escapes into space as sunlight or the kinetic energy of particles.
Output: the long term source of energy that powers the sun is
Input: Consider Input: A HAVING clause in SQL specifies that an SQL SELECT statement should only return rows where aggregate values meet the specified conditions. It was added to the SQL language because the WHERE keyword could not be used with aggregate functions.
| Output: why do we use having clause in sql
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Part 2. Example
Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
Answer: is house tax and property tax are same
Explanation: The question generated asks whether the house tax and property tax are the same and can be answered by reading the passage. Additionally, it has a binary answer and hence the generated question is correct.
Part 3. Exercise
Mayberry -- Mayberry, North Carolina is a fictitious community that was the setting for two popular American television sitcoms, The Andy Griffith Show and Mayberry R.F.D. Mayberry was also the setting for a 1986 reunion television movie titled Return to Mayberry. Mayberry is said to be based on Andy Griffith's hometown of Mount Airy, North Carolina. Mount Airy is also known as Mayberry and this town is known by both names to the people who reside there.
Answer: | is there a place called mayberry north carolina |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Problem:A teenager who was beaten and tortured by three thugs she believed were her friends has spoken about her ordeal and described feeling haunted by the attack one year on. Summer Gregg, 18, from Doncaster, was spat and urinated on, beaten and repeatedly slapped by the trio, who also attacked her with metal chain and forced her to act like a dog. Her attackers, Jay Blades, 20, James Canning, 20, and 21-year-old Amy Gaines, were jailed in September this year but for Summer the nightmare is far from over. Speaking on The Jeremy Kyle Show on ITV, Summer described having flashbacks of the attack, which took place at Blades' flat in December last year, and said certain sounds trigger her to panic.Summer Gregg, 18, was attacked by Jay Blades, James Canning and Amy Gaines during her ordeal at Blades's flat in Doncaster last DecemberShe was punched in the face, beaten with a chain and urinated onTrio since jailed but Summer still suffering from the nightmare ordealSays she suffers flashbacks and flinches on hearing loud noises
Questions:_, Canning and Blades initially denied charges of false imprisonment and wounding before admitting to what Judge Julian Goose described as a 'prolonged and degrading attack'. (A) Summer Gregg (B) Doncaster (C) Jay Blades (D) James Canning (E) Amy Gaines (F) Jeremy Kyle Show (G) ITV (H) Summer (I) Blades
Solution: | (E) |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Problem:Catan -- The Settlers of Catan, sometimes shortened to Catan or to Settlers, is a multiplayer board game designed by Klaus Teuber and first published in 1995 in Germany by Franckh-Kosmos Verlag (Kosmos) as Die Siedler von Catan. Players assume the roles of settlers, each attempting to build and develop holdings while trading and acquiring resources. Players gain points as their settlements grow; the first to reach a set number of points, typically 10, wins. The game and its many expansions are also published by Mayfair Games, Filosofia, Capcom, 999 Games, Κάισσα, and Devir.
Solution: | is catan the same as settlers of catan |
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: The Linkou Power Plant () is a coal-fired power plant in Linkou District, New Taipei, Taiwan. With the previous total installed capacity of 600 MW, the power plant used to be the smallest coal-fired power plant in Taiwan. The power plant is currently undergoing retrofitting to increase its installed generation capacity to 2.4 GW.
Hypothesis: The Linkou Power Plant was once the smallest in Taiwan.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: The Puppet Master is an album by King Diamond released in 2003. A limited edition includes a DVD on which King Diamond is telling the story of The Puppet Master. It is a concept album with a storyline telling the tale of a young couple who go to watch a puppet show in Budapest in the 1700s, and end up being turned into undead puppets by the Puppet Master and his wife.
Hypothesis: king diamond only sold 3,000 copies of this album, which was upsetting for him
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Sulakshana is an Indian actress born on August 1 ,1965 who has performed in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam films at the age of two and half in the movie Kaaviya Thalaivi as child Krishna in the name of Dolly . After that she acted in Thulabharam as child artist in Tamil,Telugu,Malayalam and Hindi (all version) in the name of Rajani .
Hypothesis: Sulakshana is an Indian actress who is very fat and sexy
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: | Context: Zale Dalen is a Canadian film and television director. He is best known for the 1980 film "The Hounds of Notre Dame", for which he garnered a Genie Award nomination for Best Director at the 2nd Genie Awards in 1981, and the cult films "Skip Tracer" (1977) and "Terminal City Ricochet" (1990).
Hypothesis: Zale Dalen earned a Genie Award nomination in 1981 at the second Genie Awards for best director from his movie Skip Tracer. |
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Let me give you an example: Powdered sugar, also called confectioners' sugar, icing sugar, and icing cake, is a finely ground sugar produced by milling granulated sugar into a powdered state. It usually contains a small amount of anti-caking agent to prevent clumping and improve flow. Although most often produced in a factory, powdered sugar can also be made by processing ordinary granulated sugar in a coffee grinder, or by crushing it by hand in a mortar and pestle.
The answer to this example can be: is confectionary sugar the same as powdered sugar?
Here is why: The question is a yes/no question, and it is answerable based on the given passage.
OK. solve this:
Soul Surfer is a 2011 American biographical drama film directed by Sean McNamara, based on the 2004 autobiography Soul Surfer: A True Story of Faith, Family, and Fighting to Get Back on the Board by Bethany Hamilton about her life as a surfer after a horrific shark attack and her recovery. The film stars AnnaSophia Robb, Helen Hunt, Dennis Quaid, and Lorraine Nicholson with Carrie Underwood, Kevin Sorbo, Sonya Balmores, Branscombe Richmond, and Craig T. Nelson.
Answer: | is carrie underwood in the movie soul surfer? |
Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Input: Basal ganglia -- The basal ganglia (or basal nuclei) is a group of subcortical nuclei, of varied origin, in the brains of vertebrates including humans, which are situated at the base of the forebrain. There are some differences in the basal ganglia of primates. Basal ganglia are strongly interconnected with the cerebral cortex, thalamus, and brainstem, as well as several other brain areas. The basal ganglia are associated with a variety of functions including: control of voluntary motor movements, procedural learning, habit learning, eye movements, cognition, and emotion.
Output: | is the basal ganglia part of the brain stem |
Write the next sentence in this paragraph:
We see a bike tire and a man interviews bmx bike riders. we | see the riders names and countries. |
Problem: What happens next in this paragraph?
How to copy a key fob
Purchase an rfid writer online.
An rfid writer is capable of reading and writing 125khz key fobs. Search online for an rfid writer and reader and purchase one that has good user reviews.
A: Some rfid handheld readers and writers will come with blank key fobs that you can use to make a copy. 125khz key fobs are commonly used to lock doors in office buildings and apartment complexes.
Problem: What happens next in this paragraph?
A group of people take part in a jump roping competition. They start with two jump ropes. they
A: switch jumpers a few times.
Problem: What happens next in this paragraph?
How to get rid of nicotine stains on walls
Move furniture away from your walls before washing them.
If you have furniture against the walls that have stains on them, you'll want to move the furniture to keep it from getting dirty or messed up. Move the furniture up against another wall or to another room.
A: If you can't move the furniture, put a tarp or cloth over them for protection. Put plastic or a waterproof tarp at the bottom of the wall to protect the floor.
Problem: What happens next in this paragraph?
How to reduce stress with positive reframing
See opportunities in tough moments.
Tough moments can present you with a chance to hone your problem solving skills and find more effective means of dealing with an issue. When a difficult situation arises, pause and think to yourself, " what opportunities are there for growth here? " try not to think of the situation as inherently negative.
A: | For example, say you're trying to meet a major deadline for work when your cat gets sick. You have to deal with caring for a sick animal while trying to complete a large report. |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
One example is below.
Q: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild. (A) Tian Tian (B) UK (C) Edinburgh Zoo (D) Sweetie (E) Yang Guang (F) China
A: (F)
Rationale: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Q: Conor McGregor looks to be raring to go ahead of his UFC 194 featherweight title fight with Jose Aldo. The Irishman fought through a knee injury to win his last fight against Chad Mendes, but looked to be in fine fettle at his latest training camp as he hung from a heavy bag by his legs and performed sit-ups. McGregor will finally get his hands on the UFC's pound-for-pound No 1 Aldo when they face off in Las Vegas on December 12. The Notorious One travelled to Los Angeles earlier this week to finish his training camp and acclimatise to the conditions ahead of the title bout.UFC star Conor McGregor shows his core strength in video on InstagramMcGregor looks to be in great shape two weeks ahead of Jose Aldo fightIrishman faces Aldo for the UFC featherweight belt at UFC 194 in Las VegasMcGregor is in Los Angeles preparing for the December 12 bout
Questions:McGregor's latest slight to the featherweight champion is that those watching the fight on December 12 won't care if Aldo is on the card, as long as they get to see the _. (A) Conor McGregor (B) UFC (C) Jose Aldo (D) Irishman (E) Chad Mendes (F) McGregor (G) Aldo (H) Las Vegas (I) Notorious One (J) Los Angeles (K) Instagram (L) UFC 194
A: | (D) |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: (CNN) The unceremonious removal of New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie as chairman of President-elect Donald Trump's transition team won't be the last power play by Trump's son-in-law, Jared Kushner, a young businessman who is shaping up as one of the central figures of the new administration. Kushner is far less well known than his wife, Ivanka Trump, but is clearly a force to be reckoned with, wielding tremendous influence behind the scenes. It's widely assumed in political circles that the sacking of Christie was at least partly an act of personal payback by Kushner. Back in 2004, then-U.S. Attorney Christie convicted Kushner's father, Charles Kushner, on a variety of charges including tax evasion, witness tampering and making illegal campaign contributions.Donald Trump's son-in-law is shaping up as one of the central figures of the new administration, writes Errol LouisJared Kushner could be powerful behind the scenes -- or could start a Trump media venture, Louis says
Questions:Despite his family connection -- in fact, because of it -- there's a good chance federal law will prohibit _ from holding any government position. (A) CNN (B) New Jersey (C) Chris Christie (D) Donald Trump (E) Trump (F) Jared Kushner (G) Ivanka Trump (H) Christie (I) U.S. (J) Errol Louis (K) Louis
Output: | (F) |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Travel chaos is set to return in Calais in the coming weeks after a giant ferry firm announced today that it was set to sack 400 French workers. Danish firm DFDS revealed that it would lay off two thirds of the 600 employees currently working at MyFerryLink, raising the prospect of more wildcat strikes by union hardliners. Strikes which shut down cross-Channel services caused gridlock at the French port, allowing would-be migrants to jump on to lorries in a desperate bid to make it to Britain. Today DFDS claimed that it had 'saved' 200 jobs at MyFerryLink, which is owned by the company but run by a workers' co-operative called SCOP Seafrance.Wildcat strikes at Calais shut down all ferry and Channel Tunnel servicesEurostar, Eurotunnel and ferries are all running today but are very fullDFDS today announced 400 job losses raising the prospect of more strikesLorries going through Calais are subjected to additional checks to ensure migrants have not smuggled themselves on boardMigrants 'have knives and they're not afraid to use them', say lorry drivers
Questions:‘We have been looking at whether we can put more personnel and indeed sniffer dog teams on that side of the _ to make a difference,’ Mr Cameron said. (A) Calais (B) French (C) Danish (D) DFDS (E) MyFerryLink (F) Britain (G) SCOP Seafrance (H) Channel Tunnel (I) Eurostar (J) Eurotunnel (K) Migrants
| (H) |
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to convince your parents to get you a trampoline
Research the benefits of using a trampoline.
If you are going to convince your parents to purchase a trampoline, you should show your knowledge of the subject. Like any sport, trampolining has both health benefits and risks.
OPTIONS:
- You should prepare to prove that you can wear the trampoline in any situation. You can also meet potential trainers about the benefits of wearing the trampoline.
- Doing a web search for a trampoline (or a specific trampoline) is a good idea because the information could help keep your point undisputed. Ask your parents what trampoline they will get you.
- For instance, compared to high impact sports like running, trampolining is fairly low impact yet still burns a lot of calories. The up and down motion of rebounding is also great for the body and can help to reduce stress.
- Up front regarding any benefits or risks, find out before you start buying your trampoline. The trampoline industry is highly competitive.
A: For instance, compared to high impact sports like running, trampolining is fairly low impact yet still burns a lot of calories. The up and down motion of rebounding is also great for the body and can help to reduce stress.
IN: Write the next sentence in this paragraph:
We see ingredients on a table. The lady pours milk and an item in a bowl and mixes and cuts mango. the lady
OPTIONS:
- juices a lemon in a pitcher.
- puts graham crackers in a bowl and layers with the milk mixture.
- wraps a package and places an elf on top and adds another flavor.
- shows us the bowl.
OUT: puts graham crackers in a bowl and layers with the milk mixture.
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
Two elderly women are seated at a table covered in food items. One is assisting the other one with her knitting. she
OPTIONS:
- holds up the knitted item and shows the needle and yarn, before the lady inserts the needle and wraps it in tissue paper.
- looks at the camera and smiles as she knits.
- helps her adjust her hand position on the needle and yarn.
- shows off the finished scarf and needle with a still image attached.
****
Answer:
helps her adjust her hand position on the needle and yarn.
Problem: What happens next in this paragraph?
We see a man in red spinning himself around the pommel horse quickly. A man in red and yellow spins fast on the pommel. we
OPTIONS:
- watch in amazement as the man spins on the pommel horse.
- see machine parts on a paper.
- see a man dismount the pommel and throw his arms in the air.
- see the blue sky.
A: see a man dismount the pommel and throw his arms in the air.
How to improve communication with others to get your needs met
Sit or lie somewhere comfortable and quiet.
Close your eyes and focus on your breathing. Let whatever thought enters your mind to just be there...don't fight it.
OPTIONS:
- Sit back and relax for a few minutes. Ask for help if you need it.
- Observe the thoughts as if they are slow flying birds in the sky that disappear out of view in a few seconds. Turn your attention to your breathing again.
- If somebody asks you what you are thinking, just quietly reply, " i'm thinking about someone ". Try to relate your thoughts to what others think.
- Calm yourself down, concentrate on letting go, and allow the thought come and go. Click every 10 seconds to stop the negative thoughts.
Observe the thoughts as if they are slow flying birds in the sky that disappear out of view in a few seconds. Turn your attention to your breathing again.
Problem: Write the next sentence for:
How to advertise locally for free on the internet
Get a listing on google places.
This is fast, free, and google place listings almost always come up first in google search results. Go to places. Google.com/business.
OPTIONS:
- Enter your business' details (business name, invoice, etc. ), your name, your customers' names, and your email address (if in any way the business is affiliated with google.
- Enter your business and find your business on the search bar, and look at the type of information listed. Search for the service that you want and you'll see a list of online classified ads.
- If you don't already have a google account, set one up by clicking the " create account now " button. Follow the prompts to create an account.
- Get creative! If you just want your ads used locally but tend to be a bit more selective, then try going to sources like yahoo. Those are the big hook, as they provide inspiration and images to help people in your area find you..
Next sentence: | If you don't already have a google account, set one up by clicking the " create account now " button. Follow the prompts to create an account. |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Example input: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild. (A) Tian Tian (B) UK (C) Edinburgh Zoo (D) Sweetie (E) Yang Guang (F) China
Example output: (F)
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Q: FIFA president Sepp Blatter’s No 2 Jerome Valcke has been suspended as general secretary pending an investigation into allegations - first revealed by Sportsmail - that he was central to a ticket touting operation at the 2014 World Cup. Such an agreement would breach FIFA's ticketing rules as well as represent a conflict of interest. It is understood that Valcke will contest the claims. A FIFA statement read: 'FIFA today announced that its Secretary General Jerome Valcke has been put on leave and released from his duties effective immediately until further notice. Further, FIFA has been made aware of a series of allegations involving the Secretary General and has requested a formal investigation by the FIFA Ethics Committee.'FIFA secretary general is right-hand man of Sepp BlatterValcke allegedly struck deal to provide 'the creme de la creme' of ticketsMatches involved host nation Brazil and tournament winners GermanyTickets were sold at more than three times their face valueFootball's governing body is still engulfed in a corruption crisisValcke statement says he 'unequivocally denies' the claims
Questions:By 23 April 2013, Alon was selling tickets at three times face value and more, and told _ this by email. (A) FIFA (B) Sepp Blatter (C) Jerome Valcke (D) Sportsmail (E) World Cup (F) Secretary General (G) FIFA Ethics Committee (H) Brazil (I) Germany
A: | (C) |
Problem: THE persistence and severity of the drought in the Murray-Darling Basin has been described as "unprecedented" after late summer inflows to the river system fell to a 117-year low. The "bleak'' outlook for next three months was adding to the grim news, the Murray-Darling Basin Authority said. Irrigation water for Australia's food bowl will be dependent almost entirely on rainfall as basin states hold back water for critical human needs. "The persistence and severity of this drought, particularly over the past three years, is unprecedented,'' authority chief executive Rob Freeman said as he delivered the basin's latest drought update.
Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
The Murray-Darling Basin is in central Australia.
****
Answer: no
Problem: The fight originated when Gilson Ramos da Silva, 21, a.k.a. "Gilson Aritana," a member of the ADA ("Amigos do Bairro") gang led other members into the "morro da Mineira" (Miner Hill) to sell drugs, Ricardo Teixeira Dias, a local police official said. The region is controlled by rival gang Comando Vermelho (Red Command), which does not approve of other gangs selling drugs in the region. Comando Vermelho members started attacking the rival members of ADA to protect their turf.
Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
Ramos da Silva killed 11 people.
****
Answer: no
Problem: JOHANNESBURG: Organizers of a peace conference that was to have been attended by five Nobel laureates in Johannesburg this week said Tuesday that they had canceled it after the South African government denied a visa to the Dalai Lama. Two of South Africa's Nobel Peace Prize laureates, the retired Anglican archbishop Desmond Tutu and former President F.W. de Klerk, condemned the government for giving in to pressure from China to block the Tibetan spiritual leader's entry into the country and said they would refuse to participate in the conference if he was not there. The executive director of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Geir Lundestad, also said he would stay away.
Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
The Peace Conference in South Africa has been canceled, giving support to the Dalai Lama.
****
Answer: yes
Problem: The British government has indicated its readiness to allow Argentine companies to take part in the development of oilfields in the Falkland islands' territorial waters- provided they acknowledge that any oil extracted belongs to Britain.
Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
The British indicated readiness to allow Argentine companies to take part in the development of oilfields.
****
Answer: | yes |
Detailed Instructions: You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Q: The Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution (Article VI, Clause 2) establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the supreme law of the land. It provides that state courts are bound by the supreme law; in case of conflict between federal and state law, the federal law must be applied. Even state constitutions are subordinate to federal law. In essence, it is a conflict-of-laws rule specifying that certain federal acts take priority over any state acts that conflict with federal law. In this respect, the Supremacy Clause follows the lead of Article XIII of the Articles of Confederation, which provided that ``Every State shall abide by the determination of the United States in Congress Assembled, on all questions which by this confederation are submitted to them.'' A constitutional provision announcing the supremacy of federal law, the Supremacy Clause assumes the underlying priority of federal authority, at least when that authority is expressed in the Constitution itself. No matter what the federal government or the states might wish to do, they have to stay within the boundaries of the Constitution. This makes the Supremacy Clause the cornerstone of the whole American political structure.
A: | do supreme court rulings apply to all states? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
The Phantom of the Opera (French: Le Fantôme de l'Opéra) is a novel by French writer Gaston Leroux. It was first published as a serialization in Le Gaulois from 23 September 1909, to 8 January 1910. It was published in volume form in late March 1910 by Pierre Lafitte. The novel is partly inspired by historical events at the Paris Opera during the nineteenth century and an apocryphal tale concerning the use of a former ballet pupil's skeleton in Carl Maria von Weber's 1841 production of Der Freischütz. It has been successfully adapted into various stage and film adaptations, most notable of which are the 1925 film depiction featuring Lon Chaney, and Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical.
Output: | what is the history of the phantom of the opera |
Given the rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Step-by-step reasoning process: Raise is to construct or build a structure. Barn is a large farm building used for storing, grain, hay or straw or for housing livestock. The old barn was beyond repair, they had to destroy it before they could raise a new one.
The question and answer: | The old barn was beyond repair, they had to destroy it before they could what a new one?
Options:
- make
- raise
- entice
- build
- fix
The answer is raise |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Example solution: China
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Problem: (CNN) -- During the last four months, the people of Ukraine have been fighting for their freedom, independence and European path in a war started by Russia-backed terrorists and their accomplices. Ukrainian military forces suffer heavy losses in battles against terrorists equipped with the newest Russian weaponry. We've seen reports of the pro-Russian thugs shooting women and children, cynically calling it a "protection of the Russian-speaking population." The price we are paying to bring peace back to the regions of Donetsk and Luhansk in eastern Ukraine is too high. Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko has proposed the decentralization of power as part of his peace plan. It means more freedom, more economic autonomy and more opportunities to use languages spoken in a particular community for every region.Pavlo Klimkin: With downing of MH17, price of peace in eastern Ukraine already too highKlimkin: Ukrainians know bitterness of loss, share grief with families of the deceasedHe says the guilty must be promptly punished
Question:Our unilateral cease-fire in the zone of the conflict had lasted from June 20 to June 30, during which 27 _ servicemen, from all over Ukraine, were killed by the bandits.
| Solution: Ukraine |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
Demoniac were a heavy metal band from New Zealand formed in Wellington in 1993 by singer and bass player Lindsay Dawson, guitarist Sam Totman and Drummer Steve Francis. They later moved to London, UK. Three of the members went on to form DragonForce. Their rather unusual musical style has often been labeled as "blackened power metal".
Hypothesis: Demoniac were formed in 1993.
Select from the following.
[1]. Yes
[2]. It's impossible to say
[3]. No | [1]. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Q: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone -- The book was first published in the United Kingdom in 1997 by Bloomsbury. In 1998, it was published in the United States by Scholastic Corporation under the title Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. It won most of the British book awards that were judged by children and other awards in the US. The book reached the top of the New York Times list of best-selling fiction in August 1999 and stayed near the top of that list for much of 1999 and 2000. It has been translated into at least seventy three other languages, and has been made into a feature-length film of the same name, as have all six of its sequels.
A: | is harry potter sorcerer's stone and philosopher's stone the same |
## Question and Answer To what do trees roots cling?
Options:
- yard
- orchard
- museum
- countryside
- surface of earth
surface of earth
## Chain-of-thought The roots of trees cling towards the surface of the earth.
## Question and Answer Where might someone play with a frisbee?
Options:
- golf course
- park
- roof
- air
- deadhead's van
park
## Chain-of-thought A frisbee is a concave plastic disc designed for skimming through the air as an outdoor game.
## Question and Answer Where do nurses work with one doctor?
Options:
- resuscitate
- doctor's office
- hospital
- reception
- nursing home
doctor's office
## Chain-of-thought | Doctors office has nurse. Doctors office has doctors. Doctors office have nurses working with a doctor. |
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: In this video, Irish comedian Andrew Maxwell visits the English capital to try and smooth things over and make preparations for the last few games. Watch as he immerses himself in English culture; from partaking in favourite pastimes, admiring the spectacular wildlife of London streets and sampling the nation's favourite dish. Find out more about Whyte & Mackay
Hypothesis: People like the food in London.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: United States Senator Ted Stevens of Alaska was convicted Monday on seven counts of failing to report gifts. Stevens, a senior United States Senator from Alaska and the longest serving Republican in the Senate, had been accused of not reporting tens of thousands of dollars worth of gifts from the VECO Corporation including free house remodeling. The jury in the District of Columbia found Stevens guilty on all seven counts.
Hypothesis: Senator Ted Stevens of Alaska was convicted Monday on seven counts of failing to report gifs.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: NASA's Saturn exploration spacecraft, Cassini , has discovered an atmosphere about the moon Enceladus . This is the first such discovery by Cassini, other than Titan , of the presence of an atmosphere around a Saturn moon.
Hypothesis: Enceladus is a planet.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: | Context: How to know if you have spondylosis<br>Look for neck and back pain. Spondylosis often has no symptoms. However, if it does produce symptoms, pain along the neck and spine is one of the most common.
Hypothesis: Spondylosis is often misdiagnosed. |
Definition: You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Input: A semi-automatic transmission (also known as a clutch-less manual transmission, auto-manual, automated manual transmission, trigger shift, flappy-paddle gear shift, Manumatic, Tiptronic, Touchshift, Geartronic, Sportronic or paddle-shift gearbox) is an automobile transmission that combines manual transmission and automatic transmission.
Output: | can a car have both automatic and manual transmission? |
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Example Input: Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, or simply Rogue One, is a 2016 American epic space opera film directed by Gareth Edwards. The screenplay by Chris Weitz and Tony Gilroy is from a story by John Knoll and Gary Whitta. It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the first installment of the Star Wars Anthology series, set immediately before the events of the original Star Wars film. The cast includes Felicity Jones, Diego Luna, Riz Ahmed, Ben Mendelsohn, Donnie Yen, Mads Mikkelsen, Alan Tudyk, Jiang Wen and Forest Whitaker. Rogue One follows a group of rebels on a mission to steal the plans for the Death Star, the Galactic Empire's superweapon.
Example Output: is rogue one the sequel to force awakens?
Example Input: The Outsiders is a coming-of-age novel by S.E. Hinton, first published in 1967 by Viking Press. Hinton was 15 when she started writing the novel but did most of the work when she was 16 and a junior in high school. Hinton was 18 when the book was published. The book details the conflict between two rival gangs divided by their socioeconomic status: the working-class ``greasers'' and the upper-class ``Socs'' (pronounced /ˈsoʊʃɪz/--short for Socials). The story is told in first-person perspective by teenaged protagonist Ponyboy Curtis.
Example Output: is the outsiders based on a true story?
Example Input: In optics, a virtual image is an image formed when the outgoing rays from a point on an object always diverge. The image appears to be located at the point of apparent divergence. Because the rays never really converge, a virtual image cannot be projected onto a screen. In diagrams of optical systems, virtual rays are conventionally represented by dotted lines. Virtual images are located by tracing the real rays that emerge from an optical device (lens, mirror, or some combination) backward to a perceived point of origin.
Example Output: | can you see a virtual image on a screen?
|
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Q: Federal agents on Tuesday raided a South Florida office of Dr. Salomon Melgen, an eye doctor whose past issues with authorities had already entangled Sen. Robert Menendez. With yellow crime tape strung up outside, men and women lugged box after box of materials from Melgen's West Palm Beach office into awaiting minivans. Both members of the federal Health and Human Services department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation took part in the search, which FBI Special Agent Michael Leverock said was the second at the same Melgen clinic -- the other coming last January. "As this is part of an ongoing investigation, (authorities have) no further comment/information at this time," said Leverock. That means no official details as to what authorities were looking for. Even if it has nothing to do with his record as a generous political donor, Tuesday's raid suggests Melgen's legal troubles and perhaps their negative impact on Menendez, the senior U.S. senator from New Jersey are far from over. Confessions show sex claims were 'false smears,' senator says The doctor's lawyer contended that Tuesday's search was the government's way of getting back at Melgen, after he sued over Medicare payments. Even so, Matthew Menchel, the attorney, said that Melgen will continue to work with authorities. "While we believe that today's intrusion was in retaliation and there was no legitimate need for the search, the FBI's actions will not prevent Dr. Melgen from continuing his full cooperation with the government," Menchel said. The doctor first came to the attention of many around Washington when The Daily Caller, a conservative website, published a report shortly before the November 2012 election citing several Dominican women who claimed they'd had sex with Menendez for money. The New Jersey Democrat staunchly denied the accusation. And in March, Dominican police announced three women had been paid to claim -- falsely -- that they had sex with Menendez. While that part of the story died down, the episode raised questions about why and how Menendez admittedly flew to the Dominican Republic three times in 2010 on Melgen's private plane. <sep>Who published an accusation and who denied it?<sep>The Daily Caller, Menendez
A: | Yes |
Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Input: Chris Sale -- Like many top college players, Sale spent the NCAA offseason pitching in wooden bat summer leagues. In 2008, he was an All-Star for the La Crosse Loggers of the Northwoods League, and it was during his time in Wisconsin that coaches suggested he adopt his now distinctive low three-quarter arm angle. In the summer of 2009, Sale pitched for the Yarmouth-Dennis Red Sox of the Cape Cod Baseball League. He had a record of 4--2 and an earned run average of 1.47 with Yarmouth-Dennis, with 57 strikeouts as well. He was awarded the MVP of the East Squad in the Cape Cod All-Star Game.
Output: | did chris sale play in the cape cod league |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
FILE - This May 11, 2017, file photo shows an IHOP sign at a restaurant in Hialeah, Fla. On Monday, July 9, 2018, it was back on social media, this time to promote a pancake deal tied to IHOP’s 60th birthday.... (Associated Press)
FILE - This May 11, 2017, file photo shows an IHOP sign at a restaurant in Hialeah, Fla. On Monday, July 9, 2018, it was back on social media, this time to promote a pancake deal tied to IHOP’s 60th birthday.... (Associated Press)
NEW YORK (AP) — IHOP has come clean.
The pancake chain has acknowledged that a name change announced last month was just a publicity stunt to promote its hamburger menu.
The company best known for its breakfasts already had burgers on the menu but had started using the IHOb name on social media, its website and for in-store promotions to draw attention to a new line of burgers made of Black Angus ground beef.
On Monday, it was back on social media, this time to promote a pancake deal tied to IHOP's 60th birthday.
On Twitter, the company said, "That's right, IHOP! We'd never turn our back on pancakes (except for that time we faked it to promote our new burgers)." ||||| Tweet with a location
You can add location information to your Tweets, such as your city or precise location, from the web and via third-party applications. You always have the option to delete your Tweet location history. Learn more |||||
| IHOP has come clean. The pancake chain has acknowledged that a name change announced last month was just a publicity stunt to promote its hamburger menu. (Everyone pretty much knew that anyway.) The company best known for its breakfasts already had burgers on the menu but had started using the IHOb name on social media, its website, and for in-store promotions to draw attention to a new line of burgers made of Black Angus ground beef, per the AP. On Monday, it was back on social media, this time to promote a pancake deal tied to IHOP's 60th birthday. On Twitter, the company said, "That's right, IHOP! We'd never turn our back on pancakes (except for that time we faked it to promote our new burgers)." |
What was the question for this implicit rationale, and corresponding answer?
Hunger needs to be satisfied. Hunger can be satisfied by eating food only.
The answer: being satisfied | The question: A person who is hungry and eating breakfast, what is their goal?
Options:
- being satisfied
- heartburn
- weight gain
- overeating
- gain energy |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Example: what is the first event mentioned?, Context: The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.
Output: Russian Revolution
This is a good example, and the Russian Revolution is the first event mentioned.
New input case for you: What was gone from high culture?, Context: The Czech people gained widespread national pride during the mid-eighteenth century, inspired by the Age of Enlightenment a half-century earlier. Czech historians began to emphasize their people's accomplishments from the fifteenth through the seventeenth centuries, rebelling against the Counter-Reformation (which had denigrated Czech and other non-Latin languages). Czech philologists studied sixteenth-century texts, advocating the return of the language to high culture. This period is known as the Czech National Revival (or Renascence).
Output: | Czech and other non-Latin languages |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: A 16-year-old girl was arrested on suspicion of trying to smuggle $100,000 worth of marijuana into the US from Mexico The teenager was detained with two women, aged 23 and 24, after officers allegedly found 185 pound haul in their Volkswagen sedan. A narcotics detection dog patrolling the boarder crossing in the Port of Lukesville, Arizona, picked out the vehicle for a secondary search, according to azcentral.com. A 16-year-old girl has been arrested trying to smuggle 12 bags of marijuana into the US from Mexico Officers from US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers examined the car and discovered 12 packages of marijuana.Arizona teen arrested for allegedly trying to smuggle marijuana into the USGirl,16, and two women in their 20s stopped by officials at Port LukevilleCustoms and Border Protection said to have found 185lb of the drug
Question:Cannabis was legalized in the state of _ for medical use in 2010 following a ballot.
Output: | Arizona |
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Reader's Digest Press was a United States publisher of the mid-1970s to early 1980s, owned by The Reader's Digest Association. It published full-length, original non-fiction books, often concerning military or political topics. (It thus differed from the better-known Reader's Digest Condensed Books.) Its works were sometimes distributed by Thomas Y. Crowell Co.
Hypothesis: Reader's Digest Press did not publish fiction books.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Mountain Moonlight is a 1941 American comedy film directed by Nick Grinde and written by Mauri Grashin, John W. Krafft, Dorrell McGowan and Stuart E. McGowan. The film stars Leon Weaver, Frank Weaver, June Weaver, Betty Jane Rhodes, John Archer and Kane Richmond. The film was released on July 12, 1941, by Republic Pictures.
Hypothesis: The writers are well known friends.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Shayaa Bin Abraham-Joseph (born October 22, 1992), better known by his stage name 21 Savage, is an American rapper from Atlanta, Georgia. He was best known for his mixtapes, "The Slaughter Tape" and "Slaughter King" and his extended plays "Free Guwop" and "Savage Mode" with Metro Boomin before the release of his debut album, "ISSA" and its lead single, "Bank Account".
Hypothesis: 21 Savage is currently 26 years old.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: | Context: The Spies of Warsaw is a 2008 spy novel by Alan Furst about espionage involving the major nations shortly before World War II competing for influence and control over the future of Poland. The story starts in October 1937 and ends in May 1938, with a one paragraph description outlining the future of the two lead characters.
Hypothesis: The future of Poland was at stake in The Spies of Warsaw. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: A New Zealand couple whose two-year-old triplets died in a horrific shopping mall blaze in Qatar three years ago have spoken of their shock that four people charged with the fire have had the convictions against them dismissed. Martin and Jane Weekes said they were stunned that a Qatari diplomat and three other people walked free of involuntary manslaughter in Doha after successfully appealing their 2013 convictions imposed by a criminal court. All four men - who included Qatar’s ambassador to Belgium, Sheikh Alii Bin Jassim al-Than, who was the co-owner of the nursery where the fire took hold - faced six years in prison, but in a five-hour long ruling on Monday an appeal court threw out the convictions.Four people were acquitted of involuntary manslaughter in Qatar last nightThey walked free after appealing their 2013 convictions by a criminal courtThey were charged after a fire in a mall killed 13 children and six adultsA New Zealand couple lost their two-year-old triplets in the shopping blazeThey were shocked with the ruling and remain committed to finding justice
Question:‘Our focus now is to highlight to the many expatriates living in, and visitors to, _ that public buildings in Qatar are not safe and you cannot rely on the legal system there to protect you when the worst thing happens.’
A: | Qatar |
Problem: Sheehan, whose 24-year-old son, Casey, died last year in Iraq, started her antiwar demonstration along the roadside in Crawford, Texas, on Aug. 6, demanding to meet with the president.
Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
Ms. Sheehan, whose son was killed last year in an attack in Iraq, left her camp Thursday, for Los Angeles to be with her mother, Shirley Miller, who suffered a stroke.
****
Answer: no
Problem: The bus, which was heading for Nairobi in Kenya , crashed in the Kabale district of Uganda near the Rwandan border.
Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
The Kabale district borders on Rwanda.
****
Answer: yes
Problem: On Feb. 20, Dr. Hunter S. Thompson took his life with a gunshot to the head at his fortified compound in Woody Creek, Colorado. The family will shortly provide more information about memorial service and media contacts. Hunter prized his privacy and we ask that his friends and admirers respect that privacy as well as that of his family, Juan Thompson said in a statement issued to Aspen Daily News. The death was confirmed by Pitkin County Sheriff Bob Braudis. Hunter S. Thompson was best known for his 1972 book "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas". He was recently married and had emotionally supported his friend John Kerry's candidacy.
Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
John Kerry was friends with Hunter S. Thompson.
****
Answer: yes
Problem: Moog's synthesiser, which bears his name, revolutionised music from the 1960s onwards, and was used by bands like The Beatles and The Doors.
Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
Moog's instruments were used by The Beatles and The Doors among others.
****
Answer: | yes |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Output: China
This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
New input case for you: (CNN) President Donald Trump has bragged -- and did so again during his State of the Union address Tuesday -- that the tax cuts Congress passed would be the biggest in history. There's no doubt the tax legislation slashed corporate tax rates and will give 80% of individual filers a tax cut, according to some estimates. But arguably, President Barack Obama passed a larger tax cut by making most of President George W. Bush's cuts permanent. President Ronald Reagan definitely did. And Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson probably did, too. "It will be the biggest tax decrease, or tax cut, in the history of our country," Trump said at the White House last month.Trump has said the tax cuts Congress passed would be the biggest everThey would not, according to the way the government measures tax cuts
Question:Even excluding Obama's cuts -- which were really extensions of previous cuts first enacted by _ -- Trump's tax reform bill will have nowhere near the effect on revenue that Reagan's did.
Output: | George W. Bush |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
"Who Killed Marilyn?" is a song by Glenn Danzig, about questions surrounding the death of actress Marilyn Monroe, with the titular question suggesting she was murdered. Though Danzig's first solo single, the song has since been included on various collections by Danzig's group The Misfits.
Hypothesis: "Who Killed Marilyn?" is included in The Misfits' discography.
Select from the following. 1. Yes 2. It's impossible to say 3. No | 1. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Problem:The bar was manned by an expensive humanoid robot. It turned toward Sarah's wave and acknowledged her with a nod, moments later setting a fluted glass of sparkling liquid in front of her. I marveled at the robot's smoothness and coordination. Clearly, it was a high-end model. Sarah transferred the glass to my free hand and pulled me away from the bar for more introductions, with Alexis trailing after us. I spent the evening listening, mostly. Listening and stuffing my face with all the bits of fine food provided. No one minded; Sarah's inner circle was content to fill our circle of couches with plenty of chatter. Ray, a plump man who was grey where he wasn't bald. Zheng, short and dark and lean, with a very intense gaze. He made me a little uncomfortable. Kishori, petite, her hair strung out in a series of braids that reached nearly to her waist. I categorized them based on their appearances, hoping I'd be able to pick them out of the crowd again later. Most of their chatter was meaningless to me—stories of day-to-day activities, how so-and-so had been seen in so-and-so's table at lunch and my wasn't that a surprise, and why hadn't the chef concocted this delectable a selection of appetizers for the dance the other night, but of course those rolled meat pastries reminded one of the pastries back on Earth, didn't they, and this was somehow an interesting fact. After the first half-hour, I stopped expending effort to keep names and stories and gossip straight. I wasn't learning anything useful. I could have started asking questions, but I wanted to get my bearings first. Tonight was for observation. I didn't bother trying to seek out a different group of potentially more interesting people, though. They all looked the same: clusters of social butterflies surrounded by the less apt, the hangers-on, the circle with whom the gossip was shared. <sep>Is this an establishment for poor clientèle?<sep>Yes
Solution: | No |
Logic ==> Jogging is the exercise of running at a steady and gentle pace. One might feel pride after achieving goals of exercise to keep fit. Pride is a positive feeling.
feel pride
Question ==> What is a positive feeling that you might get after going jogging?
Options:
- heart rate increases
- heart attacks
- sweating
- sore feet
- feel pride
** Drinking excess makes you do silly things. doing silly things makes you look ridiculous to others.
appear ridiculous
** When people are overly drunk how do the seem to others?
Options:
- disoriented
- appear ridiculous
- walk off
- throw up
- raise hell
Detailed logic: Voting for one's own people is very common. Voting for an outsider is different from the common pratice. outsiders bring new ideas and culture in the common people. Most people prefer to welcome change brought by the outsiders.
welcome change
Question for this logic: People voted for the outsider because they hoped it would bring what?
Options:
- welcome change
- hate each other
- talk to each other
- make choice
- an applebees
Logic ==> Airplanes arrive late because of traffic in the air or in the airports.
arrive late
Question ==> Trains tend to come on time, airplanes on the other hand tend to what?
Options:
- stall
- take off
- arrive late
- catch on fire
- carry freight
** Bags keep things neat. Mariuana can be kept in bag.
neat
** Having your marijuana in bags help keep it what?
Options:
- entertainment
- neat
- happy
- intoxicating
- illegal
Detailed logic: If you don't have coffee powder / beans and don't want to buy it, you would borrow from friend's house. Friend will not sell you but will give you out of love.
friend's house
Question for this logic: | Where would you borrow coffee if you do not have any?
Options:
- meeting
- convenience store
- supermarket
- fast food restaurant
- friend's house |
CoT: A mailbox is hardware equpiment. Hardware equpments are found at hardware store.
Q&A: Where would you get a mailbox if you do not have one?
Options:
- downtown area
- front yard
- obesity
- post office
- hardware store
hardware store
CoT: When people get bored by sitting at home they want to do activities that they can't do at home.
Q&A: If you're bored sitting at a friends home what should you do?
Options:
- watch tv
- socialize
- go somewhere
- jump rope
- clean room
go somewhere
CoT: Marmots live in wild areas as it is their natural habitat.
Q&A: Where would you most commonly find a marmot?
Options:
- in wild
- northern hemisphere
- tree
- colorado
- the beach
in wild
CoT: Kitchen cabinet is a cabinet, closet, or other piece of furniture with shelves intended for storing cookware, dishware, or food. We would normally take a Cup from kitchen cabinet when you're about to get a drink.
Q&A: | From where would you normally take a cup when you're about to get a drink?
Options:
- dishwasher
- water fountain
- sand box
- toilet
- kitchen cabinet
kitchen cabinet |
Q: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Yegor Kuzmich Ligachev ( , born 29 November 1920 ) is a Soviet politician .
A: | Yegor Kuzmich Ligachyov ( Ligachev ; ; born 29 November 1920 ) is a Soviet politician who was a high-ranking official in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union ( CPSU ) . |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
Knocked Up is a 2007 American romantic comedy film written, directed, and co-produced by Judd Apatow, and starring Seth Rogen, Katherine Heigl, Paul Rudd, and Leslie Mann. It follows the repercussions of a drunken one-night stand between a slacker and a just-promoted media personality that results in an unintended pregnancy.
Hypothesis: Knocked Up was released in 2007
OPT:
(A). Yes;
(B). It's impossible to say;
(C). No; | (A). |
Context:
Bejucal is a municipality and town in the Mayabeque Province of Cuba. It was founded in 1874. It is well known as the terminal station of the first railroad built in Cuba and Latin America in 1831. It also hosts one of the most popular and traditional carnival fest in Cuba: "Charangas de Bejucal".
Hypothesis: Charangas de Bejucal is a terminal station
No
Context:
We have a government that has stood idly by without taking the kind of action which might ensure that not only jobs and consumers are protected but that Canadian control is protected and we do not end up in a situation in the country like we now have with the railways where basically we are owned and controlled by American shareholders.
Hypothesis: Canadians think Americans should stop buying up their shares.
It's impossible to say
Context:
How to tell if a goldfish is pregnant<br>Find out if your fish is female. The best way to find out the sex of your goldfish is to ask when you buy the fish, or to consult a vet. That said, females goldfish typically have plump bodies.
Hypothesis: Female goldfish have plump bodies because of their metabolism.
| It's impossible to say |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:
Nicholas Cage's wife, Alice Kim Cage, gave birth Monday, to Kal-el Coppola Cage, in New York City, said the actor's Los Angeles-based publicist, Annett Wolf.
Sentence: Kal-el Coppola Cage is the son of Nicholas Cage.
OPTIONS:
(i) yes;
(ii) no;
A: | (i) |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Input: Consider Input: Mississippi in the American Civil War -- Mississippi was the second southern state to declare its secession from the United States of America, on January 9, 1861. It joined with six other southern slave-holding states to form the Confederacy on February 4, 1861. Mississippi's location along the lengthy Mississippi River made it strategically important to both the Union and the Confederacy; dozens of battles were fought in the state as armies repeatedly clashed near key towns and transportation nodes.
Output: mississippi was the first state to secede from the union
Input: Consider Input: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show) -- Over the course of the programs history, 12 people have answered the final question correctly and walked away with the top prize. These include:
Output: any million dollar winners on who wants to be a millionaire
Input: Consider Input: Comparison of American football and rugby league -- Generally, American football games last much longer than 80-minute rugby league matches. Because the field is reset after each tackle in American football, it is much slower-paced than the more hectic rugby league, in which play stops for only as long as it takes the tackled player to get back to his feet and return the ball to play. Another major difference is that only the player with possession of the ball may be interfered with in rugby league; defending players interfering with any other attacking player (and vice versa) will incur a penalty. Passing in the two sports also differs: while backward passing is common to both sports, in American football players are allowed to throw the ball forward in certain situations whereas in rugby league forward passing is always illegal. Rugby league players have to kick the ball or run it forward to advance it downfield. To score a try or touchdown in rugby league, the player has to push the ball directly onto the ground once in the try zone, whereas in American football the player has to simply cross the line. American football also requires its players to use a large amount of protective equipment, including helmets, gloves and padding around the body, whereas protective clothing is much more minimal in rugby league, usually amounting to light padding (if any) and soft head gear (hard helmets being illegal). The rugby pitch and American football field are both similar in size with a pitch being 100 meters while a football field is 100 yards.
| Output: is american football and rugby the same thing
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: (CNN) Ivanka Trump is India-bound, traveling to Hyderabad just after the Thanksgiving holiday. Building on a series of international visits and meetings here in the United States with world leaders, Trump will lead the US delegation to the Global Entrepreneurship Summit, which is being cohosted by the United States and India. The first daughter and senior adviser to the President was invited to the summit by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi when he visited the White House in June. Speaking to reporters on a conference call Tuesday, Trump called the summit "a testament to the strong friendship" of the two countries, as well as an event to spotlight "the growing economic and security partnership between our two nations."Trump will participate in an economic summitIt will be themed "Women First and Prosperity for All"
Questions:The trip has already made international headlines for the preparations underway: _'s police commissioner gave an unprecedented order to get beggars off the streets ahead of Trump's visit. (A) Ivanka Trump (B) India (C) Hyderabad (D) United States (E) Trump (F) US (G) Global Entrepreneurship Summit (H) Indian (I) Narendra Modi (J) White House (K) Women First and Prosperity for All
Output: | (C) |
Definition: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Input: ALBANY — City politics has never been so titillating.
Former Gov. Eliot Spitzer stunned the political establishment Sunday night by announcing he is running for city controller — joining mayoral hopeful Anthony Weiner as the latest disgraced politician looking for a comeback.
In an odd twist, the ex-governor — who resigned in 2008 amid a high-priced call girl scandal — will be competing against Kristin Davis, the ex-madam who says she supplied him with hookers and who is running on the Libertarian line.
“I love public service,” Spitzer told the Daily News. “I believe in it, and hope I will be given a second chance.
“After being out of office for five years, thinking deeply, reflecting on what I was able to do when I was in government ... I’m going to try and seek the controller’s office and ask the public to consider me,” Spitzer said.
Spitzer, 54, is creating a committee that will begin circulating nominating petitions Monday in the effort to collect the requisite 3,750 signatures to get on the ballot by Thursday’s deadline. The son of a wealthy real estate developer, Spitzer said he won’t opt into the city’s public campaign finance system.
“This is going to be the funnest campaign ever,” said Davis, who went to prison for three months for her role in running a high-end escort service. Spitzer, who was identified as “Client No. 9” by call girl Ashley Dupre and was known for keeping his black socks on during sexual encounters, was never charged in the scandal.
Gov. Eliot Spitzer, with his wife, Silda, at his side, announces his resignation in 2008. (Sabo/News)
Davis recently flirted with running for public advocate, but now will run for controller as originally planned.
“I’ve been waiting for my day to face him for five years,” Davis said. “I sat ... in Rikers Island, I came out penniless and nothing happened to him. The hypocrisy there is huge.”
Spitzer said he recognizes he will be asked about the prostitution scandal that brought him down in 2008, less than 15 months into a governorship that had originally held great promise.
“I have no doubt there will be questions about that,” he said. “I have no hesitance about addressing those questions. They are fair questions. Life has peaks and valleys. The peaks are more fun, but the valleys are more educational.”
The once-self-proclaimed steamroller now says: “I hope I have learned. I hope I have changed. I seek this office with humility.”
Spitzer said his family is behind his move to re-enter public life, though he refused to discuss reports that he is living apart from his wife, Silda. But a new Spitzer Twitter feed that went online Sunday describes him as a “proud father,” a city controller candidate and former governor and state attorney general. It makes no mention of his being a husband.
Ashley Dupre, seen here in 2008, is the prostitute who brought down Spitzer. (Anthony DelMundo for New York Daily News)
His entrance into the race to succeed John Liu, who is running for mayor, will be a far cry from his days as the state’s most powerful Democrat — and will shine a bright spotlight on a campaign that’s been low-profile until now.
Manhattan Borough President Scott Stringer has been the Democratic front-runner, racking up endorsements from the city teachers union, 32BJ of the Service Employees International Union and the influential Working Families Party.
But Spitzer remains popular among the many progressives who dominate the city’s Democratic electorate. He hasn’t spoken to Stringer, but said he plans to.
Stringer campaign manager Sascha Owen quickly went on the attack, citing Stringer’s “record of results and integrity.”
“By contrast, Eliot Spitzer is going to spurn the campaign finance program to try and buy personal redemption with his family fortune. The voters will decide.”
Perhaps leery of having the hyperaggressive Spitzer auditing their administrations, Democratic mayoral hopefuls Christine Quinn, the City Council speaker, and Bill de Blasio, the public advocate, quickly issued statements backing Stringer. “Scott Stringer has been an exceptional borough president with the highest ethical standards,” said Quinn.
Eliot Spitzer told the News he hopes 'to get a second chance.' (Cindy Ord)
State Sen. Dan Squadron, who is running for public advocate, also reiterated his support for Stringer.
Still, many political insiders say Spitzer can win.
“Spitzer is a better-known name and will spend whatever he needs,” said veteran Democratic consultant Hank Sheinkopf. “Stringer doesn’t have that capacity.”
Spitzer denied that Weiner’s success in the polls so far in the mayor’s race persuaded him to jump in in the controller race.
“I don’t draw conclusions from anyone else’s dynamic or situation,” he said. “The more people get into politics, the healthier it is. I hope the public gives me a fair shot.”
Spitzer said he wants the job even though it is a comedown from being governor, and doesn’t view it as a springboard to a bigger post.
He spoke of the “enormous untapped potential” of the controller’s office.“It’s not just audits to see whether the paper clips got delivered on time,” he said.
With Jennifer Fermino
klovett@nydailynews.com
Sign up for BREAKING NEWS Emails privacy policy Thanks for subscribing! ||||| Eliot Spitzer , who resigned as governor of New York five years ago amid a prostitution scandal, is re-entering political life, with a run for the citywide office of comptroller and a wager that voters are ready to look past his previous misconduct.
In a telephone interview on Sunday night, Mr. Spitzer, 54, sounding restless after an unwelcome hiatus from government, said he had re-envisioned the often-overlooked office and yearned to resurrect the kind of aggressive role he played as New York State’s attorney general. He said that after consulting with his family and taking the temperature of the city’s electorate, he believed New Yorkers would be open to his candidacy. “I’m hopeful there will be forgiveness, I am asking for it,” he said.
His re-emergence comes in an era when politicians — like Representative Mark Sanford of South Carolina and the New York mayoral contender Anthony D. Weiner — have shown that public disapproval, especially over sexual misconduct, can be fleeting, and that voters seem receptive to those who seek forgiveness and redemption.
His decision startled the city’s political establishment, which is already unsettled by the rapid rise of Mr. Weiner, who also plunged into a campaign without party elders’ blessing.
Mr. Spitzer batted away a question about whether the reception enjoyed by Mr. Weiner, who is running neck and neck with the front-runner Christine C. Quinn, factored into his decision, but said he was approached regularly by New Yorkers who say they would support him if he ran for office again.
“It happens all the time,” he said. “People who walk with me on the street say, ‘People really do want you to get back in.’ ”
Mr. Spitzer, who built a national reputation as a zealous watchdog of Wall Street while attorney general, imagines transforming the comptroller’s office into a robust agency that would not merely monitor and account for city spending, as it does now, but also conduct regular inquiries into the effectiveness of government policies in areas like high school graduation rates.
Such a reading of the office, which would significantly expand its scope, could put Mr. Spitzer, a Democrat, into conflict with the city’s next mayor, much as his tenure as attorney general put him at odds with federal regulators of Wall Street.
“The metaphor is what I did with the attorney general’s office,” he said. “It is ripe for greater and more exciting use of the office’s jurisdiction.”
Since Mr. Spitzer’s resignation as governor, public surveys have shown little appetite for his run to elective office. So instead, he has worked as a television commentator on CNN, Current TV and NY1. None of them seemed to satisfy his thirst for political combat. Asked if he missed the frenetic pace and power that comes with a public platform, Mr. Spitzer responded readily, “Yes.”
The son of a wealthy real estate developer, Mr. Spitzer said he would pay for the campaign himself, forgoing the city’s public financing system. The race is expected to cost several million dollars.
Mr. Spitzer has little time to waste: To make the primary ballot in September, candidates for citywide office — mayor, comptroller and public advocate — must collect at least 3,750 signatures from registered voters from their political party by Thursday.
With Mr. Spitzer’s name recognition and three million Democrats in the city, this should not be a difficult task, but he plans to flood the streets and supermarkets with some 100 signature gatherers starting on Monday.
“I am going to be on the street corners,” he said. “We will be out across the city.”
Mr. Spitzer’s entry promises to shake up a comptroller’s contest that had been viewed as an all-but-certain victory for Scott M. Stringer, the Manhattan borough president who has been embraced by the city’s unions and Democratic establishment. The office of Mr. Stringer, an amiable former lawmaker who was previously squeezed out of the mayor’s race, released a statement on Sunday night after being caught unaware by Mr. Spitzer’s news. |||||
Output: | Five years after a prostitution scandal forced him out of office, Eliot Spitzer is ready to face voters again—and, just like Anthony Weiner, he's chosen New York City for his political comeback. The former governor is running for city comptroller and says, "I'm hopeful there will be forgiveness, I am asking for it," the New York Times reports. Asked whether he was encouraged by the mayoral run of Weiner, who is tied with Christine Quinn in the polls, Spitzer said only that he had been approached by many New Yorkers who encouraged him to seek office again. The current frontrunner in the comptroller race is Manhattan borough president Scott Stringer—whose campaign manager blasted Spitzer for opting out of the public finance program to "try and buy personal redemption with his family fortune"—but Spitzer will also be competing against the madam who once knew him as Client 9. Kristin Davis, who is running as a Libertarian, says she has been waiting for years for the chance to face off against the "hypocritical" Spitzer. "This is going to be the funnest campaign ever," she tells the New York Daily News. Davis also vowed to oppose Spitzer when he was mulling a run for statewide comptroller in 2009. |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Q: The Young and the Restless -- Taped at CBS Television City, studios 41 and 43 in Hollywood since its debut on March 26, 1973, the show was packaged by the distribution company Columbia Pictures Television, which has now been replaced by Sony Pictures Television. The Young and the Restless originally aired as a half-hour series on CBS and was the first soap opera to focus on the visual aspects of production, creating ``a look that broke with the visual conventions of the genre.'' Similar to the radio serials that had preceded them, soap operas at the time primarily focused on dialogue, characters, and story, with details like sets as secondary concerns. The Young and the Restless stood out by using unique lighting techniques and camera angles, similar to Hollywood-style productions. The style of videotaping included using out-of-the-ordinary camera angles and a large number of facial close-ups with bright lighting on the actors' faces. Conboy said he used lighting to create ``artistic effects''. Those effects made the series look dark, shadowy, and moody. The Young and the Restless' look influenced the taping styles of other soap operas. When H. Wesley Kenney replaced Conboy as executive producer, he balanced the lighting of the scenes.
A: | is young and the restless filmed in new york |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Example solution: China
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Problem: Australia's property boom has been very generous to some of the country's richest and most famous - with the top 10 'celebrity sales' of the past year netting a combined $120 million. The list includes some of Australia's biggest names - led by casino mogul James Packer's $70 million divorce settlement sale of the six-bedroom 'La Mer' mansion in Sydney's eastern suburbs. Socceroos superstar Tim Cahill also made the winners list with his waterside escape in the city's south bringing in $6.5 million while Hugh Jackman's more modest Melbourne apartment was offloaded for $740,000. James Packer and ex-wife Erica topped the impressive line-up compiled by Domain.com.au for Daily Mail Australia and other notable members of the millionaire's club included Cate Blanchett at $20 million and reality TV favourites Michelle Bridges and Jamie Durie.Property boom delivers a combined $120 million windfall for Australia's rich and famousCasino mogul James Packer led the list with a $70 million sale ahead of actors, reality TV stars and sporting heroesPacker's marital home 'La Mer' with then-wife Erica was sold as part of their divorce settlementCate Blanchett's Hunters Hill mansion topped the $20 million markSporting superstars Tim Cahill and Lance 'Buddy' Franklin also made millions from their salesAt the lower end of the market Hugh Jackman and Deborah-Lee Furness offloaded a Melbourne apartment
Question:Bought long before _ became an international star, the Cavendish House apartment hardwood floors and spacious living designs.
| Solution: Hugh Jackman |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild. (A) Tian Tian (B) UK (C) Edinburgh Zoo (D) Sweetie (E) Yang Guang (F) China
Solution: (F)
Why? This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
New input: Washington (CNN) A new poll in Rust Belt states over the weekend had some stark news for President Donald Trump: His job approval was under 40%. Only about a quarter said they were proud of him. Broad majorities said they were embarrassed. But his favorable ratings? They are basically the same as what they were on Election Day. The new numbers from a NBC/Marist survey show that the President's favorable numbers look very, very similar to where they were almost 10 months ago when he was elected. Trump's favorable rating was 39% in Michigan, 35% in Wisconsin and 42% in Pennsylvania on Election Day among those who came out to vote, according to exit polls. Those numbers are now 34% in Michigan, 32% in Wisconsin and 35% in Pennsylvania among all voters. Plus, Trump's unfavorable ratings are within 3 percentage points of his Election Day ratings.Trump's favorable rating is hovering the mid-30s in the Rust Belt, roughly the same as on Election DayAbout one in five Trump voters nationally in 2016 had an unfavorable view of him
Questions:Trump won among people who didn't like both candidates by 20 to 30 percentage points in each _ state. (A) Washington (B) CNN (C) Rust Belt (D) Donald Trump (E) Broad (F) Election Day (G) NBC (H) Marist (I) Trump (J) Michigan (K) Wisconsin (L) Pennsylvania
Solution: | (C) |
Mr Piech dismissed suggestions that VWs actions in hiring away Mr Lopez and his seven colleagues from GM had caused widespread dismay in German industry, and was at odds with the style of German business.
Is this true: Piech got nationalistic in his accusations.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: no
Question:
Banning ivory is the surest road to extinction for the African elephant, argue leaders in those countries.
Is this true?
The ban on ivory trade has been effective in protecting the elephant from extinction.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Answer:
no
Problem: Three Democrats joined the committee's 10 majority Republicans in a 13-5 vote to advance the conservative judge's nomination to the full Senate. Five Democrats opposed Roberts.
Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
The Senate Judiciary Committee, on Thursday, approved Judge John Roberts' nomination as the next Supreme Court Chief Justice, virtually assuring his confirmation by the Senate next week.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
****
Answer: no
Q: I just hope I don't become so blissful I become boring. -- Nirvana leader Kurt Cobain, giving meaning to his "Teen Spirit" coda "a denial".
Smells Like Teen Spirit is a song by Nirvana.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: no
Mr Carstens left his job as IMF's deputy managing director last month to work with Mr Calderon, and will now lead efforts to push through market reforms and create more jobs.
Can we say the following?
Mr Carstens lost his job as IMF's deputy managing director last month.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
no
FIFA has received 11 bids to host the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup tournaments, an international football competition contested by the men's national teams. The countries vying to host the tournament are Australia, England, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, Qatar, Russia, South Korea and United States, who have individual bids and the joint bids are from Belgium-Netherlands and Spain-Portugal. Select bids are for 2018 and 2022 tournaments and two bids are just for the 2022 tournament. Qatar and South Korea are vying just for the 2022 tournament. The two winning bids will be chosen on December 2010 by the 24-man executive committee of FIFA. Said FIFA president Sepp Blatter: "We are very pleased about the fantastic level of interest in our flagship competition, with all initial bidders confirming their candidature."
Can we say the following?
Sepp Blatter is the president of FIFA.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
| yes |
Detailed logic: Pictures frames are usually either hung on a wall or kept on a flat surface. A table has a flat surface.
table
Question for this logic: Where can you put a picture frame when it's not hung vertically?
Options:
- art show
- wall
- newspaper
- car
- table
Logic ==> Library has books organized. Libraries use a card catalog.
library
Question ==> Where are things sometimes organized by a card catalog?
Options:
- store
- recipe book
- kitchen
- easy browsing
- library
** Babies generally learn most things from their parents. Begin to talk is one of the things that babies learn from parents.
begin to talk
** The baby heard his mom talk for months, what did he do as a result?
Options:
- learn to speak
- talk nonsense
- talk rubbish
- boy or girl
- begin to talk
Detailed logic: People wear shoes to walk. People walk on the ground. Shoes are kept on the ground when one is not wearing them. One might find a penny beside a shoe.
ground
Question for this logic: Where might you find a penny beside your shoe?
Options:
- piggy bank
- coin purse
- pocket
- on the table
- ground
Logic ==> Motherboard is a part of a computer. Motherboard holds memory and processing chips. Motherboard is a thing.
motherboard
Question ==> The part of a computer that holds the memory and processing chips is called what?
Options:
- pantry
- motherboard
- bar
- casino
- supermarket
Logic ==> Meteors are small parts of bigger masses which orbit in the galaxy. Orbits are the paths on which galactic objects move.
orbit
Question ==> | How does a meteor travel around galactic objects?
Options:
- sky
- outerspace
- universe
- in a vacuum
- orbit |
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Revisited is a 1960 album by Tom Lehrer, consisting of live recordings of all the songs from 1953's "Songs by Tom Lehrer". The CD reissue of the album contains two additional tracks that Lehrer wrote and performed for the PBS television show "The Electric Company" (and produced and conducted by Joe Raposo).
Hypothesis: Tom Lehrer was a musician
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: The José Celestino Mutis botanical garden is Colombia's biggest botanical garden. It serves both as a recreation and research center with an emphasis on Andean and Páramo ecosystems. The garden is located in Bogotá and features plants from every Colombian altitude, climate and region. It was founded in 1955, in honor of botanist and astronomer Jose Celestino Mutis.
Hypothesis: its colombias biggest garden
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Sheree Victoria Murphy (born 22 August 1975) is an English actress and television presenter, best known for her roles as Tricia Dingle in the ITV soap opera "Emmerdale", Eva Strong in the Channel 4 soap opera "Hollyoaks" and Dakota Davies in the Australian soap opera "Neighbours".
Hypothesis: Sheree Victoria Murphy will win an Oscar award in 2020
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: | Context: Left Hand Spring was a well-known watering stop on the old Chisholm Trail in present-day Blaine County, Oklahoma. The spring was named for "Left Hand", an Arapaho chief. Jesse Chisholm died there in 1868 and is buried nearby. His grave is marked with a granite historical marker.
Hypothesis: Left Hand Spring had times when the water level was lower. |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
Ben Barzman (October 12, 1910 – December 15, 1989) was a Canadian journalist, screenwriter, and novelist, blacklisted during the McCarthy Era and best known for his screenplays for the films "Back to Bataan" (1945), "El Cid" (1961), and "The Blue Max" (1966).
Hypothesis: Ben Barzmann was shortlisted for the Golden Globe awards in the Charlie McCarthy Era for his screenplay on Back to Batmaan (1952).
Options are:
(a). Yes;
(b). It's impossible to say;
(c). No; | (c). |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: As Selma prepared to commemorate the 50th anniversary of 'Bloody Sunday,' so too did the Ku Klux Klan who've distributed almost 4,000 fliers of the organization's hate-literature to area homes over the last two weeks. Robert Jones, the grand dragon for the Loyal White Knights of the KKK confirmed the campaign in press interviews. 'We pretty much put out fliers, some against King and some against immigration,' he told reporters. 'It's time for the American people to wake up to these falsehoods that they preach about MLK.' Scroll down for video The KKK distributed thousands of fliers on the Selma march anniversary in hopes of recruiting new membersRobert Jones, the grand dragon for the Loyal White Knights of the KKK confirmed the campaign in press interviewsClaimed marchers honoring Martin Luther King Jr. were backing a man 'they don't know about'Several scared residents called police, believing the fliers to be threats
Questions:'Everybody has a right to gather in this country, freedom of speech,' he said of the Selma gathering, adding that the marchers commemorating _'s work and legacy were 'supporting a man they don't know about.' (A) Selma (B) Bloody Sunday (C) Ku Klux Klan (D) Robert Jones (E) Loyal White Knights of the KKK (F) King (G) American (H) KKK
Output: | (F) |
Detailed logic: Whipped cream needs to be kept in a cold place. Refrigerator is a cold place. Whipped cream can be stored in a refrigerator. Refrigerator is an appliance.
refrigerator
Question for this logic: Where can I find a bowl of whipped cream?
Options:
- store
- restaurant
- cupboard
- refrigerator
- apartment
Detailed logic: Country Club is a club with social facilities in the outlying districts of cities. Suburb is the outlying district of a city.
country club
Question for this logic: Where do investment bankers hang out in the suburbs?
Options:
- wall street
- city hall
- monopoly game
- michigan
- country club
Detailed logic: Nightclub is the best place for teenagers to chill. Music and entertainment is there at a nightclub.
nightclub
Question for this logic: Where is a place teenagers can go to hear music and be entertained?
Options:
- mall
- nightclub
- drive in movie
- high school
- desert
Detailed logic: Membership is available in a country club. In country club, you can play different games if you are a member.
country club
Question for this logic: | While her husband golfed the wife preferred the tennis court, they were both happy with their membership where?
Options:
- school
- park
- country club
- wimbledon
- health club |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example is below.
Q: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
A: China
Rationale: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Q: The father of six-year-old Jeremy Mardis, the autistic boy 'murdered' by two cops, gained full custody of him because his mother was jailed on drugs charges, Daily Mail Online can reveal. Christopher Few, 25, won sole custody after 22-year-old former waitress Catherine Mardis, was jailed in March. Few, who is currently recovering in hospital following the shooting that claimed the life of his son, also asked for his fiancée Megan Dixon to be given parental rights over Jeremy – a petition subsequently granted by Judge William Bennett. Mardis, who has since been released from jail, was arrested last spring on charges of disorderly conduct and possessing drug paraphernalia in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.Mother of Jeremy Mardis was jailed in March for possession of drugs, prompting Christopher Few to sue for custodyHe and fiancée Megan Dixon gained parental rights over Jeremy and had been his sole carers since AprilUnclear if Catherine Mardis, a former Waffle House waitress, was at boy's funeral in his former home in Hattiesburg, MississippiThought that Jeremy and his father were driving from home in Pineville, Louisiana, to fiancée's home when they were shot at and Jeremy killedTwo marshals - who have peace officer powers in Louisiana - charged with murder amid claims one had been warned off being at fiancée's house
Question:It is unclear whether _, who now lives in New Augusta, Mississippi, was able to attend the funeral of her son in Hattiesburg yesterday, although other members of her family did.
A: | Catherine Mardis |
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Magnus is a Belgian joint dance project of Tom Barman (from the rock band dEUS) and CJ Bolland. Magnus' debut album, "The Body Gave You Everything", was released on March 29, 2004. Two of its tracks, "Summer's Here" and "Jumpneedle", were released as singles.
Available choices: (a). Yes; (b). It's impossible to say; (c). No;
Hypothesis: Magnus is very popular in Belgium.
| (b). |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: An identical twin whose sister was murdered by her stalker ex-boyfriend has revealed she wishes she had done more to save her. Grieving Nikki Thomas, from South Wales, says she wants to turn back the clock and tell Jenna that she didn't have to 'put up' with her former partner's obsessive behaviour, including bombarding her with hundreds of calls and texts a day. But Jenna, who was strangled to death by Philip Packer in a jealous rage in 2008, never reported his behaviour to police - and paid the ultimate price. Scroll down for video Nikki Thomas appeared on This Morning to tell how her sister was murdered by her obsessive exJenna Thomas, 21, was murdered by ex boyfriend Philip PackerHe hounded her with calls, texts and visits after they split upThen strangled her to death one day in jealous rageHer twin, Nikki, now wishes they'd taken stalking behaviour more seriouslyUrges others not to 'put up with' harassment
Question:Nikki said neither she or Jenna realised how far Packer would go and 'kind' _ didn't consider reporting him to the police.
Output: | Jenna |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Example input: what is the first event mentioned?, Context: The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.
Example output: Russian Revolution
Example explanation: This is a good example, and the Russian Revolution is the first event mentioned.
Q: Who detained the parents?, Context: The AP reported that "The state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue, apparently under the propaganda bureau's instructions. Parents and volunteers who have questioned authorities have been detained and threatened."
A: | The state |
input hypothesis: Emily Konrad Slettedahl is a British chef. She is the most famous chef in the world. In 2010, she appeared in the first episode on the sitcom "Big Bang Theory", teaching to all the guys.
Context: Keith Konrad Slettedahl (born August 9, 1973) is an American musician. He is the singer and songwriter for Los Angeles pop rock group The 88. In 2006, he appeared in the episode "Best Prom Ever" on the sitcom "How I Met Your Mother", playing a gig with his band on a High School-Prom.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: No
Context:
Lockport is a city in Niagara County, New York, United States. The population was 21,165 at the 2010 census. It is so named from a set of Erie Canal locks within the city. Lockport is the county seat of Niagara County and is surrounded by the town of Lockport. It is part of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Hypothesis: Since 2010, the population of Lockport has increased. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
It's impossible to say
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
"Janam Janam" (English: Life after Life) is a Hindi song from the soundtrack of the 2015 Indian film "Dilwale". The song is written by Amitabh Bhattacharya, composed by Pritam and sung by Arijit Singh. The music video of the song is picturised upon Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol.
Sentence: Janam Janam is a Hindi song from the hit 2015 Indian film Dilwale, that won many awards.
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Just in Time is a 1997 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Shawn Levy from a screenplay by Eric Tuchman. This was the first feature film directed by Levy, who went on to direct such hits as "Night at the Museum" (2006) and "Date Night" (2010).
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Just in Time was a comedy-horror film
****
Answer:
No
[Q]: Chelone is a genus of four species of perennial herbaceous plants native to eastern North America. They all have similarly shaped flowers (which led to the name turtlehead due to their resemblance to the head of a turtle), which vary in color from white to red, purple or pink. "C. cuthbertii", "C. glabra", and "C. lyonii" are diploid and "C. obliqua" is either tetraploid or hexaploid. Chelone has a funny nickname of turtlehead OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: Yes
[Q]: The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant is a series of ten high fantasy novels written by American author Stephen R. Donaldson. The series began as a trilogy, entitled "The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant, the Unbeliever". This was followed by another trilogy, "The Second Chronicles of Thomas Covenant", and finally a tetralogy, "The Last Chronicles of Thomas Covenant". The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant are a series of autobiographies written by American author Stephen R. Donaldson. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: | No |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
One example is below.
Q: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild. (A) Tian Tian (B) UK (C) Edinburgh Zoo (D) Sweetie (E) Yang Guang (F) China
A: (F)
Rationale: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Q: (CNN) The first face-to-face meeting between US President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was sealed with a bear hug Monday, as the two leaders looked to publicly underscore their new found friendship. Speaking after their meeting in the White House Rose Garden, Trump recalled his previous campaign pledge, that if elected, India would have a true friend in the White House. "And that is now exactly what you have -- a true friend," said Trump. Declaring the official meeting a success, Trump went on to describe the relationship between India and the United States as having "never been stronger, has never been better."Two leaders issued a joint statement after first face-to-face meetingTrump: Relations have "never been better"
Questions:"In the same way, _'s development and its growing role at the international level are in the USA's interest." (A) US (B) Donald Trump (C) Indian (D) Narendra Modi (E) White House Rose Garden (F) Trump (G) White House (H) United States
A: | (C) |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:
The Frontline is a 2008 play by the British dramatist Ché Walker, with music by Arthur Darvill. It was written whilst he was appearing at Shakespeare's Globe in a production of "Othello". Walker lives in Camden in London and the play deals with street life outside Camden Town tube station.
Sentence: The Frontline was written by Shakespeare. | No |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
The Inheritance Cycle is a series of fantasy books written by Christopher Paolini.
Solution: The Inheritance Cycle is a tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels written by American author Christopher Paolini.
Why? The output sentence elaborates on the input sentence without changing its general meaning e.g. "tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels".
New input: He was called the greatest Filipino basketball player of all time .
Solution: | He was the most dominant basketball player of his era in the Philippines and is considered as the greatest Filipino basketball player of all time . |
Teacher: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
Solution: is house tax and property tax are same
Reason: The question generated asks whether the house tax and property tax are the same and can be answered by reading the passage. Additionally, it has a binary answer and hence the generated question is correct.
Now, solve this instance: Sclera -- The sclera, also known as the white of the eye, is the opaque, fibrous, protective, outer layer of the human eye containing mainly collagen and some elastic fiber. In humans, the whole sclera is white, contrasting with the coloured iris, but in other mammals the visible part of the sclera matches the colour of the iris, so the white part does not normally show. In the development of the embryo, the sclera is derived from the neural crest. In children, it is thinner and shows some of the underlying pigment, appearing slightly blue. In the elderly, fatty deposits on the sclera can make it appear slightly yellow. Many people with dark skin have naturally darkened sclerae, the result of melanin pigmentation.
Student: | is cornea the white part of the eye |
Question with options: can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
Lawyer David Gibbs pleaded with the appeals court to order Schiavo's feeding tube reinserted to give her parents a chance to make a complete argument before a federal court that her rights are being violated.
Hypothesis: The appeals court was their last best chance to get that feeding tube reinserted into their daughter.
OPTIONS: *yes *no
A: | no |
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
One example: This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo-sharing platform Instagram. As of May 2018, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 235 million followers. Selena Gomez is the most followed individual, with over 137 million followers. Ten accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.
Solution is here: who has the maximum number of followers on instagram
Explanation: The answer is talking about the Instagram accounts that have the most followers. The question asking about the maximum number of followers. So this is a good example.
Now, solve this: The Shenandoah River is formed northeast of Front Royal near Riverton, by the confluence of the South Fork and the North Fork. It flows northeast across Warren County, passing underneath Interstate 66 1 mile (1.6 km) from its formation. Beyond the I-66 bridge the river flows through a set of bends before turning to the northeast again, crossing into Clarke County 11 miles (18 km) below I-66. Five miles (8 km) downriver from the Clarke County border, the Shenandoah passes under U.S. Route 50 and then passes through a triple bend. 14.5 miles (23.3 km) below the Route 50 bridge, the river passes underneath State Route 7 and then continues northeast another 8 miles (13 km) where it crosses into Jefferson County in West Virginia, in the extreme eastern tip of the state. Once in West Virginia the river completes six large bends before joining with the Potomac from the southwest near Harpers Ferry. The confluence is on the West Virginia-Maryland border and 0.4 miles (0.64 km) from the Virginia-West Virginia border.
Solution: | where does the shenandoah river begin and end |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
One example: Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. <sep>Who does Timothy play with?<sep>Basketball and baseball
Solution is here: No
Explanation: Based on the passage Timothy plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. So, the given answer is incorrect and the output should be "No".
Now, solve this: Enter the Shoguns: Japan's austere, ruthless, but statesmanlike new ruler, Yoritomo Minamoto, set up his government in Kamakura (just south of modern Tokyo), well away from the "softening" influence of court life that had been the undoing of his predecessor, Kiyomori. First of the national rulers to take the title of sei-i tai-shogun ("barbarian-subduing great general"), Minamoto expanded and consolidated his power by confiscating lands from some of the defeated Taira and redistributing them to his samurai vassals. Minamoto died in 1199, and the feudal structure passed intact to the tutelage of his widow's family, the Hojo, who were content to play regent to a figurehead shogun, in much the same way as the Fujiwara had done with the emperor. The fiction of Japanese imperial power had become infinitely extendable. The emperor at Kyoto — still seconded by a Fujiwara regent at court — legitimized a Minamoto who was himself a military dictator controlled by a Hojo regent. In a country where form and substance were inextricably interrelated, two things counted in politics: symbolic authority and real power. Neither could exist without the other. A thwarted Mongol invasion in 1274 weakened the Kamakura regime. The fighting brought none of the usual spoils of war that provincial warlords and samurai had come to expect as payment. And the treasury was empty after earthquake, famine, and plague had crippled the economy. Buddhist monasteries were using their private armies to support imperial ambitions to bring power back to Kyoto. Worst of all, the Kamakura warriors, resenting the way the Kyoto court referred to them as "Eastern barbarians," sought refinement in a ruinous taste for luxury: extravagant feasts, rich costumes, and opulent homes. Kamakura was falling apart. <sep>What are Eastern barbarians?<sep>They are barbarians that have ruinous taste for luxury. With extravagant feasts, rich costumes, and opulent homes
Solution: | Yes |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: Iwasaki's careful respect for the Long Beach program and its lawyers earned him the political capital he needed to complete his takeover in a matter of weeks. "The Long Beach program had strong support in the community so in a situation like that, one has to recognize that it's not like a takeover where I have all the answers and I know best," Iwasaki said. "The people in the community who are working there have the contacts and the knowledge that will allow service to continue." Things have gone less smoothly across town. There, Dudovitz, a longtime poverty lawyer and executive director of the San Fernando Valley's 36-year-old legal aid program, continues to struggle with his hostile takeover of the neighboring San Gabriel-Pomona Valleys service area one year after it was accomplished. On the bright side, Dudovitz has extended his respected program to clients in the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley, and he now operates on a much larger budget, $6.5 million last year. However, his clash with the old San Gabriel program resulted in litigation, bitter feelings and a mission that some say is not clearly focused on serving poor people. "It was a difficult situation that was probably mishandled by everyone," a longtime observer of the public interest community said of the San Fernando Valley-San Gabriel-Pomona Valley merger. "There are very few people who come out as the heroes. Personalities got involved when they shouldn't have. Things were said that caused bad feelings and couldn't be unsaid." Iwasaki's merger with the smaller, 48-year-old Long Beach program was friendly and fast, and no one - not even Long Beach board members - lost a job. When it was over, Iwasaki had $1 million more in federal dollars and two new offices. Long Beach clients regained services they had lost years ago when federal budget cuts and dwindling grants reduced the staff of 15 lawyers to five and cut immigration and consumer law programs. Iwasaki said, "[I judged the transition] better than I could have hoped for." <sep>How long was the Long Beach Program been in operation?<sep>8 years
Output: | No |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Let me give you an example: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
The answer to this example can be: is house tax and property tax are same
Here is why: The question generated asks whether the house tax and property tax are the same and can be answered by reading the passage. Additionally, it has a binary answer and hence the generated question is correct.
OK. solve this:
Fallout (series) -- Fallout 3 was developed by Bethesda Game Studios and released on October 28, 2008. The story picks up thirty years after the setting of Fallout 2 and 200 years after the nuclear war that devastated the game's world. The player-character is a Vault-dweller in Vault 101 who is forced to flee when the Overseer tries to arrest them in response to their father leaving the Vault. Once free, the player is dubbed the Lone Wanderer and ventures into the Wasteland in and around Washington, D.C., known as the Capital Wasteland, to find their father. It differs from previous games in the series by utilizing 3D graphics, a free-roam gaming world, and real-time combat, in contrast to previous games' 2D isometric graphics and turn-based combat. It was developed simultaneously for the PC, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 using the Gamebryo engine. It received highly positive reviews, garnering 94/100, 92/100, and 93/100 averages scores on Metacritic for the PC, PS3 and Xbox 360 versions of the game, respectively. It won IGN's 2008 Overall Game of the Year Award, Xbox 360 Game of the Year, Best RPG, and Best Use of Sound, as well as E3's Best of the Show and Best Role Playing Game.
Answer: | is fallout 3 connected to fallout 1 and 2 |
Q:STOCKHOLM - Mo Yan, the 2012 Nobel Prize winner for literature, said on Friday that diversity in global cultures makes human beings' cultural life interesting. Mo told a reception in the Chinese Embassy in Stockholm that it was a responsibility to protect the diversity in cultures while creating the diversity as well. He said that translation played a very important role in bridging different cultures, adding that without the translators who had translated his books he couldn't have won the Nobel Prize. "I think translation is much harder than writing itself," said Mo Yan, explaining that it only took 43 days to write the work Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out, while it took Swedish sinologist Anna Gustafsson Chen six years to translate the work. Earlier in the day he visited a Swedish middle school, where about 20 Swedish students who were studying Chinese welcomed him by singing the theme song in the movie "Red Sorghum" which was based on his novel of the same name. "Unlike the rough and husky voice in the movie, the Swedish students presented the song with a gentle and soft voice, making it rather a romantic song," Mo told the gathering at the Chinese Embassy. He said he hoped that there were going to be some outstanding translators among the students, adding that meeting them made him "extraordinarily happy." He said language was going to be "the most reliable way" for interaction between peoples because one had to know the language of a nation to understand the people's inner world and spiritual life. Lan Lijun, Chinese Ambassador to Sweden, said that Chinese literature had stepped into the spotlight worldwide after Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize, which would help contribute to the literature communication and dialogue between China and the rest of the world. People in Sweden and other parts of the world were all welcome to know more about Chinese culture, he added. There were about 130 people attending the reception, including Per Westerberg, speaker of the Swedish Parliament. What, in Mo Yan's opinion, contributes most to his winning the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature? A) diversity in global cultures B) the theme song in the movie "Red Sorghum" C) 130 people attending the reception, Per Westerberg included D) translation
A: | D |
Problem: Weezer, also known as the White Album, is the eponymous tenth studio album by American rock band Weezer, released on April 1, 2016. The album marks their fourth self-titled release and their first produced by Jake Sinclair. It is the first release through Crush Music and was distributed by Atlantic Records.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "The album is over 2 years old"? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: Yes
Q: Kristen Bell originally wasn't interested in playing the part of Elle.
"Fight or Flight" is the fifth episode of the second season of the NBC science fiction drama series "Heroes". It aired on October 22, 2007. This episode marks the first appearance of Elle, played by Kristen Bell, credited as a series regular. David Anders (Takezo Kensei) is also credited as a series regular from this episode.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Diablo is a 2015 Canadian-American psychological western film co-written and directed by Lawrence Roeck and starring Scott Eastwood, Walton Goggins, Camilla Belle and Danny Glover. It was the first Western starring Eastwood, the son of Western icon Clint Eastwood.
Scott Eastwood would star in several other films after Diablo. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
input hypothesis: Benny Bell released zero songs in the 1950s.
Context: Benny Bell (born Benjamin Samberg or Benjamin Zamberg, March 21, 1906 – July 6, 1999) was an American singer-songwriter who reached popularity in the 1940s, with a comeback in the 1970s. He is particularly remembered for his risqué but cheerfully optimistic songs.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: It's impossible to say
Context:
The 2017 Macanese general election took place on 17 September 2017 according to the provisions of the Basic Law of Macau. Out of a total of 33 seats, 14 were directly elected by universal suffrage under the highest averages method, while 12 were voted on from the Functional constituency, and 7 from nomination by the Chief Executive.
Hypothesis: The 2017 Macanese general election was viewed as a success OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
It's impossible to say
Problem: High Noon Toons was a 3-hour programming block of cartoons hosted by two cowboy hand puppets named Haas and Lil' Jo (a Bonanza pun) shown on Cartoon Network in the mid-1990s. The series was made by Matt Thompson and Adam Reed, who later went on to create adult-themed cartoon series such as "Sealab 2021" and "Frisky Dingo" for Adult Swim and "Archer" for FX.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "High Noon Toons aired in 1997."? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | It's impossible to say |
For this chain-of-thought reasoning and answer, what was the question?
At hotel means at an establishment providing accommodation, meals and other services for travellers and tourists. James was from out of town. He loses his keys to his room at hotel.
A: at hotel | Q: James was from out of town. He lose his keep to his room where?
Options:
- pocket
- at hotel
- bus depot
- pub
- own home |
Q: Oil-for-food is an european program
Anglo/Dutch Royal Dutch Shell, Total, of France, and Spain's Repsol were all named as examples of established oil companies involved in the oil-for-food programme before surcharges began in 2001.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
No. There were statements made by many of the school board members that I found objectionable. It's just that Mr. Buckingham always seemed to say very inappropriate things. But in addition, Alan Bonsell said very inappropriate things, and Noel Weinrich said very inappropriate things. It's just that I didn't give much credit to Noel Weinrich's comments because he would say things like, Darwin's at least what, 60 years old, a theory becomes a theory if you say it over and over again. Those are the kind of things he would say. But they were all very outspoken.
Alan Bonsell said some things, they were very inappropriate. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: Yes
input hypothesis: Bruce Campbell has not played Ash Williams in the past.
Context: Ash vs Evil Dead is an American horror comedy television series developed by Sam Raimi, Ivan Raimi, and Tom Spezialy for the Starz network. It is set in Raimi's "Evil Dead" universe, with Bruce Campbell reprising his role as Ash Williams, and acts as a sequel to the original trilogy.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: No
Context:
Hinostroza's children told police that four hooded individuals broke into the house and shot their mother after having insulted her.
Hypothesis: The four hooded individuals were all wearing blue hoods. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
It's impossible to say
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
MOSCOW (Reuters) - Russia’s foreign ministry said on Friday it had the impression that the United States wanted to stay in Syria despite the announced withdrawal of U.S. troops, RIA news agency reported. U.S. President Donald Trump last month unexpectedly announced a U.S. troop withdrawal from Syria.
Sentence: All troops will be removed.
Output: It's impossible to say
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
TORONTO, March 7 (Reuters) - The Canadian dollar weakened to a session low against the greenback after data showed the domestic economy unexpectedly shed jobs in February. At the same time, investors were also taking in data south of the border that showed U.S. job growth accelerated last month. The Canadian dollar was at C$1.1055 to the greenback, or 90.46 U.S. cents, weaker than Thursday's close of C$1.0992, or 90.98 U.S. cents. The loonie hit a session low of C$1.1064 shortly after the data was released.
Sentence: The Canadian dollar weakened to a new low in March.
Output: | Yes |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Example solution: China
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Problem: With Chelsea having overcome European heavyweights Paris Saint-Germain and Barcelona on penalties during their pre-season tour of North America, midfielder Nemanja Matic has reason to be in optimistic mood with regard to the new season. Chelsea landed back in England on Wednesday as they prepare to face Arsenal in Sunday's Community Shield but Matic is now looking ahead to what next season has in store for his team in Europe. Having won the Premier League and Capital One, the blip in the Blues' last campaign was their Champions League exit to French champions PSG and the Serb is now keen to put that right.Nemanja Matic says Chelsea are ready to compete at home and in EuropeThe Serb is 'not scared' of any of the Champions League heavyweightsMatic thinks the Blues have had the perfect preparation in the United StatesChelsea take on Arsenal in the Community Shield on SundaySign up for this season's MailOnline Fantasy Football game
Question:We had three very difficult games against good teams and especially against _ it was a good opportunity to show how we are prepared.
| Solution: Barcelona |
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Both of these attacks, attributed to the drug trafficking cartels, took place after 10 bombs, placed in nine political offices of the Liberal and Social Conservative parties and in another bank office, exploded early this morning in downtown Bogota.
Hypothesis: These bomb attack are the first.
****
Answer:
It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Museo Storico Alfa Romeo (Alfa Romeo Historical Museum; subsequently called Museo Alfa Romeo - La macchina del tempo, literally "Alfa Romeo Museum - The time machine") is Alfa Romeo's official museum, located in Arese (Milan), and displaying a permanent collection of Alfa Romeo cars and engines.
Hypothesis: The Alfa Romeo museum is located in Milan.
****
Answer:
Yes
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Winter sports are in full swing and that means Sports Anchor Scott Fleishman is staying busy. He joined The :30 with a look at some of the top high school and college action in Fleish's finest. Despite December being a month for holidays, there's really never any holidays in the sports department. It was another action packed month. Watch the video for more.
Hypothesis: Scott Fleishman has no mouth
****
Answer:
| No |
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: David Scott "Dave" Foley (born January 4, 1963) is a Canadian actor, stand-up comedian, director, producer and writer. He is known as a co-founder of the comedy group "The Kids in the Hall", responsible for their eponymous sketch show and the feature-length film "". He played Dave Nelson in the sitcom "NewsRadio", voiced Flik in "A Bug's Life" and hosted the game show "Celebrity Poker Showdown".
Hypothesis: Dave Foley has told at least one joke in his career
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: West Palm Beach Municipal Stadium, referred to as "Municipal Stadium", located at 755 Hank Aaron Drive, was a ballpark in West Palm Beach, Florida and the long-time spring training home for the Milwaukee and Atlanta Braves and Montreal Expos. The Braves played spring training games at the stadium from 1963 to 1997, while the Expos played there from 1969 to 1972 and from 1981 to 1997.
Hypothesis: Municipal Stadium is located in Florida.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Barlovento (Spanish for windward) is a municipality in the northern part of the island of La Palma, one of the Canary Islands, and a part of the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Barlovento is on the main highway which encircles the island. The land rises steeply from a small coastal plain, to the rim of the Caldera de Taburiente at Pico de la Cruz (2,350m)
Hypothesis: Barlovento has very clean air due to little pollution
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: | Context: Resorts Casino Tunica, formerly Southern Belle Casino and Harrah's Tunica Mardi Gras Casino, is a 201-room hotel and a 35000 sqft casino located in Tunica Resorts, Mississippi. It is one of three casinos located in the "Casino Strip" area, along with Sam's Town and Hollywood Casino. Resorts is owned by Gaming & Leisure Properties and operated by Penn National Gaming.
Hypothesis: Resorts Casino Tunica is a casino whose building is inspired by Indian huts |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
During that time, Wilson received the best-play Tony Award for "Fences," plus best-play Tony nominations for six of his other plays, the Pulitzer Prize for both "Fences" and "The Piano Lesson," and (a record) seven New York Drama Critics' Circle prizes.
Hypothesis: seven new york drama critics was a record
Choose from: 1. Yes 2. It's impossible to say 3. No | 1. |
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Sophie Lang Goes West is a 1937 American crime film directed by Charles Reisner and written by Frederick Irving Anderson, Doris Anderson, Brian Marlow and Robert Wyler. The film stars Gertrude Michael, Lee Bowman, Sandra Storme, Buster Crabbe, Barlowe Borland, C. Henry Gordon and Jed Prouty. The film was released on September 10, 1937, by Paramount Pictures.
Hypothesis: Sophie Lang Goes West was released on September 10, 1937.
****
Answer:
Yes
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Earlly Mac is an American rapper from Detroit, Michigan, who is best known for his collaborations with American rapper Big Sean. In 2010 he released his debut mixtape, "Party Up!". His debut EP, "God Knows", was released in January 2015, by Foolay Ent., LLC. The EP included the single "Do It Again" featuring Big Sean, which peaked at number 6 on the "Billboard" Twitter Emerging Artists chart.
Hypothesis: In 2011 Earlly Mac released an album
****
Answer:
It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Fuhrmann & Schmidt Brewing Company was formed in 1906 and was located at Commerce and Washington Streets in Shamokin, Pennsylvania. Fuhrmann & Schmidt was the successor company to the Eagle Brewing Company (1854 – 1878), the M. Markel & Company (1878 – 1893) and Phillip H Fuhrmann (1893 – 1906).
Hypothesis: I helped found Fuhrmann & Schmidt Brewing Company
****
Answer:
| It's impossible to say |
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: open eyes | The question is: What do you need to do to use television if it is already turned on?
Options:
- get wet
- open eyes
- kill
- plug in
- first turn on power
Stream of consciousness: If it is already turned on then you need to open your eyes to use the television. A person can make use of television with open eyes.
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Example: The Inheritance Cycle is a series of fantasy books written by Christopher Paolini.
Output: The Inheritance Cycle is a tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels written by American author Christopher Paolini.
The output sentence elaborates on the input sentence without changing its general meaning e.g. "tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels".
New input case for you: It was a major event in the history of public health , and the founding event of the science of epidemiology .
Output: | This has been perceived as a major event in the history of public health and regarded as the founding event of the science of epidemiology , having helped shape public health policies around the world . |
Detailed logic: Debt is a financial state of being. Spending more money than one has results in debt.
debt
Question for this logic: She often spent money she didn't have buying products, this lead to what?
Options:
- spending money
- owning
- pleasure
- surplus of cash
- debt
Logic ==> Prehistory is the period that begins with the appearance of the human being and ends with invention of writing. Mammoths were found in one of the prehistory stages.
prehistory
Question ==> what period did mammoth's live in?
Options:
- ancient times
- marwell comics
- forest
- prehistory
- museum of natural history
** Interview is a conversation between 2 people where one is judged based on his responses and credentials. People usually converse in an intervew by facing eachother.
facing each other
** How are people typically positioned in an interview?
Options:
- facing each other
- round-table
- gather together
- get angry
- believe in god
Detailed logic: People's body language generally changes when they are drunk. Stagger comes under body language.
stagger
Question for this logic: The teens were trying to hide that they get drink, but when they walked in the door their what gave it away?
Options:
- health
- fall down
- stagger
- get arrested
- vomit
Logic ==> Crossing road involves moving. Chickens can cross the road. Crossing road can take place without force.
cross road
Question ==> What does a chicken do in a joke?
Options:
- produce eggs
- lay eggs
- become food
- cross road
- looks for cars
Logic ==> Treats means food. Candy store sells candy. Candy is food.
candy store
Question ==> | Where do you buy treats for kids over a counter?
Options:
- candy store
- butcher shop
- kitchen
- auto repair shop
- post office |
Teacher:You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Heterochromia is a difference in coloration, usually of the iris but also of hair or skin. Heterochromia is determined by the production, delivery, and concentration of melanin (a pigment). It may be inherited, or caused by genetic mosaicism, chimerism, disease, or injury. It occurs in humans and certain breeds of dogs and cats.
Student: | can you have one green eye and one blue eye? |
Definition: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Input: It is the only London station that provides an interchange between rail , Underground , and Tramlink services .
Output: | Wimbledon is a National Rail , London Underground , and Tramlink station located on Wimbledon Bridge , Wimbledon in London , and is the only London station that provides an interchange between main line rail , Underground , and Tramlink . |
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Sebo Walker (born April 28, 1988) is a professional skateboarder and artist living in Venice, Los Angeles who is best known for winning the Red Bull Manny Mania Amateur U.S. Championships in 2011 and for living in his Chrysler Town and Country van in West LA from 2010–2015.
Hypothesis: Sebo Walker did not live in a house for 5 years.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Smithereens is a 1998 album from UK singer-songwriter Nick Harper. It was produced by Glenn Tilbrook of the band Squeeze and released on Tilbrook's own Quixotic label; he also sang co-lead vocals (with Harper) on the acoustic version of "Smithereens" which ends the album.
Hypothesis: Nick Harper is a UK singer.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: The Love for Three Oranges, Op. 33, also known by its French language title L'amour des trois oranges (Russian: Любовь к трём апельсинам , "Lyubov' k tryom apel'sinam"), is a satirical opera by Sergei Prokofiev. Its French libretto was based on the Italian play "L'amore delle tre melarance" by Carlo Gozzi. The opera premiered at the Auditorium Theatre in Chicago, Illinois, on 30 December 1921.
Hypothesis: The Love for Three Oranges is a russian libretto.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: | Context: The Creation of Adam is a fresco painting by Michelangelo, which forms part of the Sistine Chapel's ceiling, painted c. 1508–1512. It illustrates the Biblical creation narrative from the Book of Genesis in which God breathes life into Adam, the first man. The fresco is part of a complex iconographic scheme and is chronologically the fourth in the series of panels depicting episodes from Genesis.
Hypothesis: The Creation of Adam is a fresco painting by Michelangelo painted after 1405 |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Example input: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild. (A) Tian Tian (B) UK (C) Edinburgh Zoo (D) Sweetie (E) Yang Guang (F) China
Example output: (F)
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Q: Celebrity chef Jose Andres backed out of plans Wednesday to open a flagship restaurant in Donald Trump's new hotel under construction in Washington amid ongoing fallout from Trump's political statements. Andres, a Spanish immigrant, cited Trump's statements 'disparaging immigrants' in his decision to cancel plans to open an eatery at the Trump International Hotel. Andres is known for popularizing the small dishes known as tapas in the United States. Also on Wednesday, RNC Chairman Reince Preibus responded to worried calls from GOP leaders by asking Trump to tone down his immigrant rhetoric. 'Look, I've gotta tell you, I spent four years trying to make inroads with the Hispanic community...how we address illegal immigration is very important,' Priebus told Trump in a pleading phone call Wednesday, reports CNN.Andres has decided to cancel his plans to open an eatery at Trump International Hotel under construction in WashingtonDonald Trump Jr. issued a statement threatening legal action and noted that Andres has a 10-year leaseMeanwhile, RNC Chairman Reince Priebus has responded to demands from party leaders by asking Trump to tone down his immigrant stance
Questions:Macy's says it will stop carrying an exclusive line of _ menswear, including shirts and neckties. (A) Jose Andres (B) Donald Trump (C) Washington (D) Andres (E) Spanish (F) United States (G) RNC (H) Reince Preibus (I) GOP (J) Hispanic (K) Priebus (L) CNN (M) Reince Priebus
A: | (B) |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:
Zale Dalen is a Canadian film and television director. He is best known for the 1980 film "The Hounds of Notre Dame", for which he garnered a Genie Award nomination for Best Director at the 2nd Genie Awards in 1981, and the cult films "Skip Tracer" (1977) and "Terminal City Ricochet" (1990).
Sentence: Zale Dalen is Canadian | Yes |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Sherman Hemsley's body lies in an El Paso, Texas, funeral home refrigerator more than a month after his death while a court decides who gets the actor's remains. A Philadelphia man claiming to be the "Jeffersons" actor's brother is challenging a will Hemsley signed a month before his death, according to the funeral home handling his arrangements. "It is disgraceful," Hemsley's longtime partner Flora Enchinton told CNN affiliate KVIA-TV. "It is sad. This was a man with dignity." The will signed by Hemsley on June 13, 2012, a month after he was diagnosed with cancer, named Enchinton as executor and left his entire estate to her, according to court papers.A Philadelphia man claiming to be the "Jeffersons" actor's brother is challenging his will"It is disgraceful," Hemsley's longtime partner Flora Enchinton tells CNN affiliate KVIA-TV.Will signed by Hemsley a month after cancer diagnosis named Enchinton as executorHemsley died of cancer on July 24
Question:Enchinton, who said she lived with Hemsley at his _ home for the past decade, told KVIA-TV that the dispute gives her a "very ugly feeling, very desperate feeling that I feel inside."
Output: | El Paso |
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Example Input: The 2028 Summer Olympics , which will be officially known as the Games of the XXXIV Olympiad , is a sporting event that will happen from July 21 to August 6 in Los Angeles , California , United States .
Example Output: The 2028 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XXXIV Olympiad , and commonly known as Los Angeles 2028 / LA 2028 , is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from July 21 to August 6 , 2028 , in Los Angeles , California , United States .
Example Input: The feral domestic pigeon is often called the " rock dove " : it is common in many cities .
Example Output: The species most commonly referred to as " pigeon " is the species known by scientists as the rock dove , one subspecies of which , the domestic pigeon , is common in many cities as the feral pigeon .
Example Input: The natural sway motion of people walking caused small sideways oscillations in the bridge .
Example Output: | The natural sway motion of people walking caused small sideways oscillations in the bridge , which in turn caused people on the bridge to sway in step , increasing the amplitude of the bridge oscillations and continually reinforcing the effect .
|
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
Scott's execution led to outrage in Ontario, and was largely responsible for prompting the Wolseley Expedition which forced Louis Riel, now branded a murderer, to flee the settlement.
Hypothesis: Louis Riel assassinated Scott. | no |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Problem:Yayladagi, Turkey (CNN) -- Syrian security forces and helicopters sprayed automatic weapons fire into a crowd of thousands of protesters demonstrating Friday after prayers in the northern town of Maaret al-Nouman, witnesses said. At least four men were killed, activist Fadi Moustafa Sufi said. An activist who has provided CNN with reliable information in the past said the crowd numbered in the tens of thousands when security forces on the streets and an attack helicopter aloft opened fire. Some demonstrators used their personal weapons, including hunting rifles and AK-47s, to detain a number of members of the security forces when they ran out of ammunition, said the activist, who did not want to be named due to the sensitivity of the situation. He did not say that demonstrators exchanged fire with the security forces.NEW: Activist, citing the intensity of the gunfire, predicts the death toll will riseProtesters attacked in Maaret al-Nouman, witnesses sayMore than 3,800 Syrian refugees have fled to TurkeySyrian families chant "Thank you, Erdogan"
Question:The ongoing bloodshed in Syria is putting its neighbor and close trade partner _ in an increasingly uncomfortable position.
Solution: | Turkey |
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
--------
Question: The .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire, also called .22 WMR, .22 Magnum, .22 MRF, or .22 Mag, is a rimfire cartridge. Originally loaded with a bullet weight of 40 grains (2.6 g) delivering velocities in the 2,000 feet per second (610 m/s) range from a rifle barrel, .22 WMR is now loaded with bullet weights ranging from 50 grains (3.2 g) at 1,530 feet per second (470 m/s) to 30 grains (1.9 g) at 2,200 feet per second (670 m/s). Accuracy around 1 MOA is achievable. Compared to the faster but lighter .17 HMR, the .22 WMR impacts targets with higher kinetic energy within its effective range, important for clean kills on larger small game such as coyote, albeit with a less flat-shooting bullet arc.
Answer: is a 22 wmr the same as a 22 mag?
Question: A table may have multiple foreign keys, and each foreign key can have a different parent table. Each foreign key is enforced independently by the database system. Therefore, cascading relationships between tables can be established using foreign keys.
Answer: can i have two foreign keys in one table?
Question: Baby back ribs (also back ribs or loin ribs) are taken from the top of the rib cage between the spine and the spare ribs, below the loin muscle. They have meat between the bones and on top of the bones, and are shorter, curved, and sometimes meatier than spare ribs. The rack is shorter at one end, due to the natural tapering of a pig's rib cage. The shortest bones are typically only about 3 in (7.6 cm) and the longest is usually about 6 in (15 cm), depending on the size of the hog. A pig side has 15 to 16 ribs (depending on the breed), but usually two or three are left on the shoulder when it is separated from the loin. So, a rack of back ribs contains a minimum of eight ribs (some may be trimmed if damaged), but can include up to 13 ribs, depending on how it has been prepared by the butcher. A typical commercial rack has 10--13 bones. If fewer than 10 bones are present, butchers call them ``cheater racks''.
Answer: | are pork back ribs same as baby back?
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: Chinese Influences: The Japanese were forced out of the Korean peninsula in the sixth century, but not before the Koreans had bequeathed to the Yamato court copies of the sacred images and scriptures of Chinese Buddhism. Just as Christianity introduced Mediterranean culture into northern Europe, so Buddhism brought Chinese culture into Japanese society. Throughout the seventh and eighth centuries numerous Japanese monks, scholars, and artists made the perilous trip west across the Sea of Japan to study Chinese religion, history, music, literature, and painting — later to be brought back for further development in Japan. An outstanding figure of this time was Prince Shotoku, who in 604 developed the "Seventeen-Article Constitution," outlining a code of human conduct and the ideals of state as a basic law for the nation. He also established relations with the Sui dynasty in China. Through him, the Japanese imperial court developed Chinese patterns of centralized government, with its formal bureaucracy of eight court ranks. The Chinese calendar was used to calculate the year of Japan's foundation by counting back the 1,260 years of the Chinese cosmological cycle. Thus, 660 b.c. is still the official date celebrated nationwide. At this early stage in its history Japan was already (for the most part) only nominally ruled by the emperor. De facto power was exercised by the militarily and economically strongest family. The Sogas had promoted Buddhism as an imperially sanctioned counterweight to the native Shinto religion, along with the new Chinese customs, to weaken the influence of their more conservative rivals. But they in turn were ousted in a.d. 645 by Nakatomi Kamatari, founder of the great Fujiwara clan, which was to rule Japanese affairs for hundreds of years and provide prominent advisers to the emperor even up to the 19th century. <sep>Which Japanese figure established relations with the Sui dynasty?<sep>Shotoku
Output: | Yes |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
The End is an EP by English heavy metal band Black Sabbath, released on January 20, 2016. It was only available at dates on their final tour The End. The EP's first four tracks are unreleased songs from the "13" sessions, and the rest were recorded live on that album's tour in 2013–2014.
Hypothesis: The EP "The End" is a live album by Black Sabbath.
Pick from:
[a]. Yes.
[b]. It's impossible to say.
[c]. No. | [a]. |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
Alfred Edward "Alf" Garnett is a fictional character from the British sitcom "Till Death Us Do Part" and its follow-on and spin-off series "Till Death..." and "In Sickness and in Health". Alf also starred in the chat show "The Thoughts of Chairman Alf". The character was created by Johnny Speight and played by Warren Mitchell.
Hypothesis: The third spin off was In Sickness and in Health. | No |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
The drawing is based on the correlations of ideal human proportions with geometry described by the ancient Roman architect Vitruvius in Book III of his treatise De architectura. Vitruvius described the human figure as being the principal source of proportion among the classical orders of architecture. Vitruvius determined that the ideal body should be eight heads high. Leonardo's drawing is traditionally named in honor of the architect.
Output: | what was the original concept of vitruvian man |
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Q: The human microbiota is the aggregate of microorganisms that resides on or within any of a number of human tissues and biofluids, including the skin, mammary glands, placenta, seminal fluid, uterus, ovarian follicles, lung, saliva, oral mucosa, conjunctiva, biliary and gastrointestinal tracts. They include bacteria, archaea, protists, fungi and viruses. Though micro-animals also live on the human body, they are typically excluded from this definition. The human microbiome refers specifically to the collective genomes of resident microorganisms.
A: | where is bacteria found in the human body |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
One example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild. (A) Tian Tian (B) UK (C) Edinburgh Zoo (D) Sweetie (E) Yang Guang (F) China
Solution is here: (F)
Explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Now, solve this: Tampa, Florida (CNN) -- With Texas Gov. Rick Perry threatening to cement his standing atop the national polls, his rivals for the Republican presidential nomination aggressively sought to undermine his conservative credentials on Monday during the first-ever CNN/Tea Party debate in Florida. Perry repeatedly found himself in the crosshairs, as the field of candidates took turns attacking his positions on illegal immigration, Social Security, and his controversial 2007 push to vaccinate Texas schoolgirls against human papillomavirus, a common sexually transmitted disease that can lead to cervical cancer. Minnesota Rep. Michele Bachmann, whose standing among Republicans has slipped dramatically since Perry entered the race, said she was "offended" by Perry's executive order, which included an opt-out provision for parents who did not want the vaccine.NEW: Perry finds himself in the crosshairs as GOP candidates attack his positionsBachmann accuses Perry of helping a drug company through a vaccination orderRomney on Perry: Being dealt aces does not make a good poker playerPerry calls for Social Security reform but drops "Ponzi scheme" label
Questions:As for Romney's charge that Perry would possibly abolish the popular government program, _'s team says that the Texas governor believes that Social Security must be protected for current beneficiaries and those nearing retirement age. (A) Tampa (B) Florida (C) CNN (D) Texas (E) Rick Perry (F) Republican (G) Tea Party (H) Social Security (I) Minnesota (J) Michele Bachmann (K) Republicans (L) GOP (M) Bachmann (N) Romney (O) Ponzi scheme
Solution: | (E) |
Subsets and Splits