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Question: Some years ago a woman on our staff came into my office to, basically, tell me off and complain to me about others and about myself. This woman had not been very supportive of me in my role ever since I began working there. I couldn’t figure out if she was arrogant or lacking in self esteem. During this meeting / confrontation, she told me, in no uncertain terms, just what she didn’t like about some recent decisions I had made. I listened to her speak for about 30 minutes. She, quite methodically, tore me apart. Initially, I had planned to hear her out, make a few vague remarks, and send her on her way, thinking that maybe she just needed to be heard. But about 20 minutes into her harangue, I had a change of heart. I decided that, if she asked for a response for me, if she asked my advice, I was going to tell her exactly what I thought. She did, in fact, ask me for a response. I asked her if she was a happy person, and said that I suspected that she was not, as she came across as a bully and was acting like a horrible person. She sat and looked at me, then burst into tears. I waited. Looking up, she said, “Yes, you are correct. I am a horrible person. And I am miserable. What can I do?” We spent some time discussing what she could do, and (even though I didn’t want to take the time to do it) I asked her if she would like a mentor — me? She said that she would like such a thing. This woman and I ended up becoming fairly, no, very good friends and she has been one of my strongest supporters. I didn’t expect that. After the conversation, the woman probably: Pick the correct answer from the following options: - quits her job - continues to be miserable - not enough information - Apologizes to everyone for her behavior Answer: Apologizes to everyone for her behavior Question: SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA — North Korea human rights advocates are considering more practical ways to reform the repressive practices of the Kim Jong Un government, as denuclearization talks continue to end the country’s economic and diplomatic isolation. Rights activists hold out hope that U.S. President Donald Trump will confront Kim at their expected Singapore meeting in June about ongoing atrocities in North Korea, including a network of political prison camps and widespread government sanctioned abuses in the country. Benedict Rogers, with Christian Solidarity Worldwide, a religious freedom oriented organization, urges President Trump to emulate former President Ronald Reagan who once publicly called on the leader of the Soviet Union to tear down the Berlin Wall that separated democratic West Germany and the Communist East. “Mr. Trump’s message should be, Mr. Kim if you seek peace, come to the gates of the prison camps, open the prison camps, tear down the walls of the prison camps,” said Rogers at a North Korea human rights conference in Seoul on Thursday. It is unclear if human rights will be part of the agenda at the U.S.-North Korea nuclear summit, if it happens. U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and high-ranking North Korean official Kim Yong Chol have been meeting this week in New York to overcome the main obstacle to the summit; the gap between the U.S. demand for rapid and complete denuclearization and North Korea’s more phased in approach that would provide early sanctions relief. Brad Adams, the Asia director at the advocacy group Human Rights Watch said in a statement on Thursday, “Whatever the outcome of nuclear talks, human rights-related sanctions should remain in effect until North Korea changes the way it treats its people.” The United Nations has passed 13 resolutions addressing human rights abuses in North Korea, most recently in March of this year at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. Why does Rogers urge Trump to be like Reagan? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - to advocate for legalized marijuana - to help advocate for abortion - To assist people of the world suffering from religious oppression Answer: To assist people of the world suffering from religious oppression Question: The bright Sunday morning sun illuminated the stained glass windows, diffusing multi-colored hues across the congregation. Attendance is up today, thought Greg. As the organist was nearing the end of the Prelude, he stepped up to the podium. "Please take your hymnals and turn to page 23, and let's stand and sing 'Holy, Holy, Holy.'" Holy, holy, holy! Lord God Almighty! Early in the morning, our song shall rise to Thee... As Greg sang and conducted the 4/4 pattern, which he could do in his sleep, his mind began to wander. Shouldn't he feel guilty about what he was thinking last night while kissing Cynthia on the couch? His actions had been within the bounds of acceptable behavior. He had nothing to be ashamed of in that regard. But what about his thoughts? It wasn't what he did with Cynthia--it was what he wanted to do. He didn't want to dishonor her or his commitment to God. But his feelings had been only natural. God created humans and gave them sexual desire. Wasn't it okay to want to have sex, as long as you didn't actually do it? Then he remembered the passage from Matthew 5:28. But I say to you, that whosoever shall look on a woman to lust after her, hath already committed adultery with her in his heart. At the end of the hymn, Greg stepped back and Dr. Huff went to the podium and said a prayer. Then there were announcements, two more hymns, and a chorus. After the offering, it was time for the choir to sing their anthem. When Greg motioned to the choir to stand, Cynthia smiled at him from the Alto section. She was so incredibly beautiful. Standing there in her choir robe, she looked like a redheaded angel. If they could just get married, Greg could stop feeling guilty about his desire for her. What does Greg wish he and Cynthia could do? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - Have a family - Go for a walk - Go to church together Answer:

Have a family

In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question. Example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lôduring July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war, . Links: a. Allies of World War II b. Wesel c. Operation Market Garden d. Air Support. Example solution: c Example explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden. Problem: Question: What is the modern day country of Focsani? Passage:Orleanu's family were originally Ottoman Greeks of Phanariote descent who entered the Wallachian boyar class. Wealthy people, they settled in Buzău County and then Focșani, where Orleanu was born, ultimately moving to Galați. He graduated from the private Institutele Academice in Iași in 1876. Orleanu then studied law at the University of Paris, obtaining a doctorate in 1881. His thesis, published the following year, deals with illegitimate children in Roman law, and is his chief written work. After returning home, he entered the magistracy, holding a series of posts: prosecutor at the Iași tribunal (1882), then in Bucharest, judge at the Putna County tribunal (1882), president of the Dorohoi tribunal (1883), followed by Râmnicu Sărat (1884), prosecutor at the Galați appeals court (1887-1889). He retired from the judicial system in 1889, entering politics and joining the National Liberal Party (PNL). First elected to the Assembly of Deputies in 1895, he was returned for a number of terms. A fervent supporter of industrialization, from November 1909 to December 1910, he served as Minister of Industry and Commerce under Ion I. C. Brătianu. He authored the 1909 law restricting the right of some 160,000 state employees to unionize and strike; this was called the Orleanu Law or, by its socialist adversaries, the "wicked law". Links: a. National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875) b. University of Paris c. Bucharest d. Focșani

Solution: d

Sentence: "How do you think John bought what?" Pick from options: would a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically? OPTIONS: (1). unacceptable; (2). acceptable;...I think the answer is

(2).

Options: I. I liked getting a good deal.. II. I decided to throw my bowling ball on the counter.. Write a story that ends with: I.

During the end of the week, I went to the local market. Since several items were for sale, I've looked at them. Some were vegetables and juice containers for a 50% discount. I took several of the items and went to the checkout. I.

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options. Problem:Medical student Lena Mamoun Abdelgadir (above), who has travelled to Syria to treat Jihadi fighters, once praised the Charlie Hebdo murders A British medical student who travelled to Syria to treat Jihadi fighters in Islamic State hospitals once praised the Charlie Hebdo murders, it emerged last night. Private schoolgirl Lena Mamoun Abdelgadir sent a smiling selfie to her sister as she crossed the border from Turkey on March 13 to reach Islamic State territory. The respected surgeon’s daughter is one of nine British doctors and students in their late teens or early 20s who are now believed to be volunteering in hospitals there.Medical student Lena Mamoun Abdelgadir praised Charlie Hebdo murdersShe was one of nine students who fled to Syria to treat ISIS Jihadi fightersPrivate schoolgirl sent a smiling selfie to sister before crossing into SyriaParents of the young medics have travelled to country to try and find them Questions:The students’ parents believe that they have gone to Turkey to offer ‘voluntary medical help’ to _ refugees on the border. (A) Lena Mamoun Abdelgadir (B) Syria (C) Jihadi (D) Charlie Hebdo (E) British (F) Turkey (G) ISIS Jihadi Solution:

(B)

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence. Q: Meanwhile , soft - spoken and gentlemanly Kashinath teaches her the culture of music , proper etiquette and how to talk correctly . A:

With the help of his invention the scalograph , Pratap teaches Kamli to sing classical music and play the tambura .

QUES: It 's hard when your first memories are of fits of rage , having to hide under your bed and separation . I have never looked for pity because of what I ' ve seen and been through . I have only recently began to have thoughts about marriage and my own children . Question with options: What is a likely cause for the speaker 's first memories to be ones of rage ? OPTIONS: - They were upset with their parents because they never let them have ice cream - Unpleasant things happened , that invoked emotions that are not very fun to remember - They were n't allowed to get the dog that they wanted because their father was allergic - None of the above choices . ANS: Unpleasant things happened , that invoked emotions that are not very fun to remember Problem: It had an address and very limited information about the unit ( 1 bedroom , unfurnished , that 's it ) . We scheduled our move in date for a week and a half later and started packing up like mad . Our plan was to take the red - eye flight on We d the 30th , arrive the morning of Thurs the 31st and sign our lease . We threw away , gave away , or craigslist - ed all of our furniture and much or our possessions and still ended up shipping over thirty boxes to our new address . On Tuesday morning ( the day before our flying date ) I received a voice mail from a woman at the Columbia housing office saying that there had been a misunderstanding with my housing assignment . Why is the narrator acting so stressed ? OPTIONS: - None of the above choices . - They 're moving nearby . - They 're moving to a nearby apartment they thought - They 're moving cross - country . A: They 're moving cross - country . Question: Not mention we had a dinner in Richmond with Tim 's parents later in the evening as it was my father in law 's birthday yesterday . So ... 2 bags of those " Those Little Donuts " and a birthday dinner later , I ' m paying the price for it today . Gon na have to do some serious working out on the elliptical trainer ! Answer the following question: Why is the narrator spending so much time on the elliptical ? OPTIONS: - It 's the only machine at the gym . - They ate a lot . - None of the above choices . - They are in training . Answer: They ate a lot . Question: I was bogged down the other day . I was thinking about what various ministers are doing to fleece and exploit ex - congregants of Underground Church . I was thinking about the compromise in the church and the compromise I even allow myself to wallow in . Why does the narrator seem so troubled ? OPTIONS: - They feel the Church is under attack . - They feel the Church is one big lie . - They feel the faithful are being exploited . - They feel the underground Church is better than their church . Answer: They feel the faithful are being exploited . IN: I was agonizing over the best strategy to use to get the timing right , that 's a whole long story , but I think I got it worked out . Then off to Ultimate . We played very well ; we were down 6 - 1 and got ahead , staying neck and neck to 10 - 10 before the other team pulled ahead to win . But I felt like it was one of my best games yet ; I had some really good catches , scored some points . What kind of game was the narrator playing in the passage ? OPTIONS: - disc - football - cricket - None of the above choices . OUT: disc I was talking to a friend who told me his Soldier caught her husband in bed with another man . Yes a damn MAN and she stayed with him because they had 5 kids together . Now I ca n't talk for no one else , but i would of left him and he would of been paying child support . OPTIONS: - None of the above choices . - They did n't want to be a single mother . - They still loved their husband . - They did n't believe the news about their husband . Answer the following question: What may be the reason for the girl staying with their husband ?

They did n't want to be a single mother .

Q: You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input. He observed that flowers that are pollinated by the wind have little color, yet flowers that need to attract insects for pollination have brightly colored petals and sweet nectar. A:

Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.

Problem:"Earth Angel" (occasionally referred to as "Earth Angel ( Will You Be Mine)" ) is a song by American doo-wop group the Penguins. Produced by Dootsie Williams, it was released as their debut single in October 1954 on Dootone Records. The Penguins had formed the year prior and recorded the song as a demo in a garage in South Los Angeles. The song's origins lie in multiple different sources, among them songs by Jesse Belvin, Patti Page, and the Hollywood Flames. Its authorship was the subject of a bitter legal dispute with Williams in the years following its release. Who sang the original version of earth angel? Solution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: "Earth Angel" (occasionally referred to as "Earth Angel ( Will You Be Mine)" ) is a song by American doo-wop group the Penguins. American doo - wop group the Penguins. Student A:Context: White blood cells (also called leukocytes or leucocytes and abbreviated as WBCs) are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. All white blood cells are produced and derived from multipotent cells in the bone marrow known as hematopoietic stem cells. Leukocytes are found throughout the body, including the blood and lymphatic system. Question: what type of cells are white blood cells? Student B:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: White blood cells (also called leukocytes or leucocytes and abbreviated as WBCs) are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. the cells of the immune system. Problem:Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American actor, writer, producer, comedian, magician, and singer. He is known primarily for his comedy roles on television and his dramatic and musical stage roles. On television, he is known for playing the title character on Doogie Howser, M.D. (1989 -- 1993), Barney Stinson on How I Met Your Mother (2005 -- 2014, for which he was nominated for four Emmy Awards), and Count Olaf on A Series of Unfortunate Events (2017 --). Barney in how i met your mother real name? Solution:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: On television, he is known for playing the title character on Doogie Howser, M.D. (1989 -- 1993), Barney Stinson on How I Met Your Mother (2005 -- 2014, for which he was nominated for four Emmy Awards), and Count Olaf on A Series of Unfortunate Events (2017 --). Neil Patrick Harris. Student A:The show's theme song called "Ride on the Magic School Bus" was written by Peter Lurye and performed by rock' n' roll legend Little Richard. Who sings the original magic school bus theme song? Student B:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: The show's theme song called "Ride on the Magic School Bus" was written by Peter Lurye and performed by rock' n' roll legend Little Richard. Little Richard. Problem:The All-Star Game starters were announced on January 18, 2018. Kyrie Irving of the Boston Celtics and DeMar DeRozan of the Toronto Raptors were named the backcourt starters in the East, earning their fifth and fourth all-star appearances, respectively. LeBron James was named a starter to his 14th career all-star game, breaking Dirk Nowitzki's record for most selections among active players. Joining James in the East frontcourt was Joel Embiid of the Philadelphia 76ers, his first selection, and Giannis Antetokounmpo of the Milwaukee Bucks, his second selection. Answer this question based on the passage: when will the 2018 nba all stars be announced? Solution:OK... The relevant information is: The All-Star Game starters were announced on January 18, 2018. January 18 , 2018. Problem:Context: This phrase evolved through a series of usages and references. The phrase is typically attributed to Milton's 1645 poem L'Allegro, which includes the lines Question: where does trip the light fantastic come from? Solution:

OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: The phrase is typically attributed to Milton's 1645 poem L'Allegro, which includes the lines Milton 's 1645 poem L'Allegro.

Definition: You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'. Input: It was from the movie My Cousin Vinny when they were in the courtroom. Output:

7

In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. One example: We evaluate the proposed approach on the Chinese social media text summarization task, based on the sequence-to-sequence model. Large-Scale Chinese Short Text Summarization Dataset (LCSTS) is constructed by BIBREF1 . The dataset consists of more than 2.4 million text-summary pairs in total, constructed from a famous Chinese social media microblogging service Weibo. Question: Are results reported only for English data? Solution is here: No Explanation: Based on the context, the dataset is constructed from a famous Chinese social media microblogging service Weibo. Now, solve this: To test the effectiveness of this new architecture in forecasting derailment of online conversations, we develop and distribute two new datasets. The first triples in size the highly curated `Conversations Gone Awry' dataset BIBREF9, where civil-starting Wikipedia Talk Page conversations are crowd-labeled according to whether they eventually lead to personal attacks; the second relies on in-the-wild moderation of the popular subreddit ChangeMyView, where the aim is to forecast whether a discussion will later be subject to moderator action due to “rude or hostile” behavior. Question: What are two datasets model is applied to? Solution:

`Conversations Gone Awry' dataset subreddit ChangeMyView

In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article. Example: Article: Homework can put you in a badmood , and that might actually be a good thing. Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England doubted whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out the answer, they did two experiments with children. The first experiment tested 30 kids. Someshapes were hidden inside a different, larger picture. The kids had to find the small shapes while sitting in a room with either cheerful or sad music playing in the background. To test their mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, from happy to sad. Children who listened to cheerful music tended to point to the smiley faces while the others pointed to the unhappy ones. The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes. They also found an average of three or four more shapes. In the second experiment, 61 children watched one of two scenes from a film. One scene was happy, and the other was sad. Just like in the first experiment, kids who saw the sad scene acted better compared to the others. The researchers guessed that feeling down makes people more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation. Not all scientists agree with them, however. Other studies argued that maybe, that cheerful music in the first experiment distracted kids from finding shapes. While scientists work on finding out the answers, it still might be wise to choose when to do your tasks according to your mood. After eating a delicious ice cream, for example, write an essay. Question: Researchers did experiments on kids in order to find out _ . Options: (A) how they really feel when they are learning (B) whether mood affects their learning ability (C) what methods are easy for kids to learn (D) the relationship between sadness and happiness Answer: B Example solution: Yes Example explanation: It is clearly mentioned in the article that to the check effect of mood on children is the main purpose of the experiment. Hence, B is the correct answer and output is Yes. Problem: Article: TOSHIBA ELEVATORS LTD is one of the leading elevator companies in the world with more than 120 branch companies around the globe. SHENYANG TOSHIBA ELEVATORS LTD in Shenyang produces high-quality elevators. We are offering the following positions: * Plant Manager: Excellent Senior Engineer with experience in this field to manage our plant in Shenyang * Senior Engineers (Mechanical and Electrical): For production and Engineering Department, good command of Internet * Junior positions: For those who wish for success * One purchaser : Preferably with experience in a mechanical engineering company and international markets * Cost Accountant : 5 years experience in mechanical factory costing, good knowledge in Office 2000, CET level. For these senior level Positions, we expect preferably a university degree or an excellent job record. 3-5 years of experience on the job and good command of English. If you are ready to work with us, we will offer attractive salary packet and bright future. SHENYANG TOSHIBA ELEVATORS LTD Shenyang (024-82846556) Liaoning Province TOWER DAIRY PRODUCT COMPANY LTD is a well-known food company in Suzhou. We're offering the following positions: (1) Secretary * University graduate * Good at English speaking, writing&translating * Good PC knowledge and typing skill * Pleasant character with good personal skill (2) Accountants * College or university graduate * Good command of English and PC operation * Work experience (3) Production Trainees * College or university graduate * Food engineering/machinery or chemistry * Good command of English * 1-2 years experience in food factory * Leadership ability and PC knowledge (4) Production workers * Polytechnic school graduate * Food technology or chemistry * Knowledge of basic English *1-2 years experience in food factory TOWER DAIRY PRODUCT COMPANY LTD Suzhou (0512-86734157) Jiangsu Province Question: If you want to get a senior position in TOSHIBA, you need to have _ . Options: (A) work experience on the job (B) typing skills and know English well (C) good wishes for the job (D) pleasant character and PC skill Asnwer: A

Solution: Yes

Start of San Fermin bull-running festival briefly delayed as view obstructed by Basque flag San Fermin bull-running festival starts Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing". Answer: 3 Shares of LendingTree rose $6.21, or 42 percent, to $20.90 after hitting $21.36 earlier. LendingTree shares rose 43 percent, or $6.31, to $21, more than doubling in the last two months. Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing". Answer: 3 the abductee support group hopes parliament will change the laws soon. the abductee support group will use the survey to press parliament to pass new laws. Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing". Answer: 3 Iran warns against military intervention in Iraq Explosion near Damascus military airport Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing". Answer:

0

Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence. Q: While I appreciate U.S. News & World Report's endorsement, the true value of your support is measured by the way Goodwill takes on problems that affect all of us. A:

I do appreciate US News & world report's endorsement, but the true value is measured by how goodwill solves our problems

Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "What phenomena facilitated the wild popularity of many Renaissance artists?" is in "In Renaissance Europe, from about 1400 onwards, there was a revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Renaissance Humanism which placed greater emphasis on the role of the individual in society than had been the case during the Medieval period. Buildings were ascribed to specific architects – Brunelleschi, Alberti, Michelangelo, Palladio – and the cult of the individual had begun. There was still no dividing line between artist, architect and engineer, or any of the related vocations, and the appellation was often one of regional preference.". Can you tell me what it is? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: the cult of the individual input question: I know that the answer to the question "What season did AI debut?" is in "The first season of American Idol debuted as a summer replacement show in June 2002 on the Fox network. It was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman.". Can you tell me what it is???? output answer: summer I know that the answer to the question "When did large scale production of such vehicles begin?" is in "The Hummers that Schwarzenegger bought 1992 are so large – each weighs 6,300 lb (2,900 kg) and is 7 feet (2.1 m) wide – that they are classified as large trucks, and U.S. fuel economy regulations do not apply to them. During the gubernatorial recall campaign he announced that he would convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen. The conversion was reported to have cost about US$21,000. After the election, he signed an executive order to jump-start the building of hydrogen refueling plants called the California Hydrogen Highway Network, and gained a U.S. Department of Energy grant to help pay for its projected US$91,000,000 cost. California took delivery of the first H2H (Hydrogen Hummer) in October 2004.". Can you tell me what it is? ---- Answer: After the election Q: I know that the answer to the question "Of the names City of Bath Boys' School, and Beechen Cliff School, which name came first?" is in "Some of the county's secondary schools have specialist school status. Some schools have sixth forms and others transfer their sixth formers to colleges. Several schools can trace their origins back many years, such as The Blue School in Wells and Richard Huish College in Taunton. Others have changed their names over the years such as Beechen Cliff School which was started in 1905 as the City of Bath Boys' School and changed to its present name in 1972 when the grammar school was amalgamated with a local secondary modern school, to form a comprehensive school. Many others were established and built since the Second World War. In 2006, 5,900 pupils in Somerset sat GCSE examinations, with 44.5% achieving 5 grades A-C including English and Maths (compared to 45.8% for England).". Can you tell me what it is? A: City of Bath Boys' School Question: I know that the answer to the question "The Bill of Rights are connected to what?" is in "The American people are mostly multi-ethnic descendants of various culturally distinct immigrant groups, many of which have now developed nations. Some consider themselves multiracial, while acknowledging race as a social construct. Creolization, assimilation and integration have been continuing processes. The African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968) and other social movements since the mid-twentieth century worked to achieve social justice and equal enforcement of civil rights under the constitution for all ethnicities. In the 2000s, less than 5% of the population identified as multiracial. In many instances, mixed racial ancestry is so far back in an individual's family history (for instance, before the Civil War or earlier), that it does not affect more recent ethnic and cultural identification.". Can you tell me what it is? Answer: the constitution Please answer this: I know that the answer to the question "What took the place of disc records?" is in "In 1901, 10-inch disc records were introduced, followed in 1903 by 12-inch records. These could play for more than three and four minutes respectively, while contemporary cylinders could only play for about two minutes. In an attempt to head off the disc advantage, Edison introduced the Amberol cylinder in 1909, with a maximum playing time of 4½ minutes (at 160 rpm), which in turn were superseded by Blue Amberol Records, which had a playing surface made of celluloid, a plastic, which was far less fragile. Despite these improvements, during the 1910s discs decisively won this early format war, although Edison continued to produce new Blue Amberol cylinders for an ever-dwindling customer base until late in 1929. By 1919 the basic patents for the manufacture of lateral-cut disc records had expired, opening the field for countless companies to produce them. Analog disc records would dominate the home entertainment market until they were outsold by the digital compact disc in the late 1980s (which was in turn supplanted by digital audio recordings distributed via online music stores and Internet file sharing).". Can you tell me what it is? ++++++++ Answer:

digital compact disc

In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc. One example is below. Q: The Inheritance Cycle is a series of fantasy books written by Christopher Paolini. A: The Inheritance Cycle is a tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels written by American author Christopher Paolini. Rationale: The output sentence elaborates on the input sentence without changing its general meaning e.g. "tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels". Q: The British Armed Forces protect the United Kingdom , the British overseas territories and the Crown dependencies . A:

The British Armed Forces , also known as Her Majesty 's Armed Forces , are the military services responsible for the defence of the United Kingdom , its overseas territories and the Crown dependencies .

In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No". Example: Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. <sep>Who does Timothy play with?<sep>Basketball and baseball Example solution: No Example explanation: Based on the passage Timothy plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. So, the given answer is incorrect and the output should be "No". Problem: ATLANTA, Georgia (CNN) -- On a plot of soil, nestled against the backdrop of skyscrapers in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, a group of residents are turning a lack of access to fresh produce into a revival of old traditions and self-empowerment. Urban farming is a way for African-Americans to connect with the earth, says Cashawn Myers of HABESHA. HABESHA Gardens is one of many urban gardens sprouting up around the country. Fruits and vegetables are thriving in this community garden located in an economically depressed area of the city known as Mechanicsville. But the garden serves an even greater purpose. The harvest helps feed some of the neediest members of the neighborhood. "It's a reawakening going on. It's almost like it's a renaissance," says Cashawn Myers, director of HABESHA Inc. "There's a Ghanaian proverb that says Sankofa. Sankofa means return to your past so you can move forward. Even if you look at coming over here during our enslavement, we were brought here to cultivate the land because that's something we did on the continent. So really, that's what many of the people are doing now," he said. Myers believes urban farming is a way for many African-Americans to reconnect with their past. iReport.com: Show us your urban farm "They are going through a process of Sankofa and going to what they traditionally did, which is connect to the Earth so they can move forward and grow," he says. But HABESHA Gardens isn't unique. Former pro basketball player Will Allen, who is considered to be one of the nation's leading urban farmers and founder of Growing Power Inc., estimates that there are hundreds of thousands of urban gardens in inner cities across America. Urban farms help feed people, sustain neighorhoods » "It's beyond a movement at this point. Its more like a revolution," says Allen. <sep>How are African Americans in Atlanta are empowering themselves in the wake of limited access to fresh produce?<sep>They are making their own produce

Solution: Yes

Article: Another work from Ancient Greece that made an early impact on botany is De Materia Medica, a five-volume encyclopedia about herbal medicine written in the middle of the first century by Greek physician and pharmacologist Pedanius Dioscorides. De Materia Medica was widely read for more than 1,500 years. Important contributions from the medieval Muslim world include Ibn Wahshiyya's Nabatean Agriculture, Abū Ḥanīfa Dīnawarī's (828–896) the Book of Plants, and Ibn Bassal's The Classification of Soils. In the early 13th century, Abu al-Abbas al-Nabati, and Ibn al-Baitar (d. 1248) wrote on botany in a systematic and scientific manner. Question: Besides the Greeks, what other culture contributed to the study of botany? Ans: medieval Muslim world Here is a question about this article: Armed conflict between ethnic Chinese rebels and the Myanmar Armed Forces have resulted in the Kokang offensive in February 2015. The conflict had forced 40,000 to 50,000 civilians to flee their homes and seek shelter on the Chinese side of the border. During the incident the government of China was accused of giving military assistance to the ethnic Chinese rebels. Burmese officials have been historically 'manipulated' and pressured by the communist Chinese government throughout Burmese modern history to create closer and binding ties with China, creating a Chinese satellite state in Southeast Asia. What is the answer to this question: What was the government of China accused of during the Kokang offensive ? **** So... China was accused of giving military assistance to the ethnic Chinese rebels. The problem: Answer a question about this article: The mandolin has been used extensively in the traditional music of England and Scotland for generations. Simon Mayor is a prominent British player who has produced six solo albums, instructional books and DVDs, as well as recordings with his mandolin quartet the Mandolinquents. The instrument has also found its way into British rock music. The mandolin was played by Mike Oldfield (and introduced by Vivian Stanshall) on Oldfield's album Tubular Bells, as well as on a number of his subsequent albums (particularly prominently on Hergest Ridge (1974) and Ommadawn (1975)). It was used extensively by the British folk-rock band Lindisfarne, who featured two members on the instrument, Ray Jackson and Simon Cowe, and whose "Fog on the Tyne" was the biggest selling UK album of 1971-1972. The instrument was also used extensively in the UK folk revival of the 1960s and 1970s with bands such as Fairport Convention and Steeleye Span taking it on as the lead instrument in many of their songs. Maggie May by Rod Stewart, which hit No. 1 on both the British charts and the Billboard Hot 100, also featured Jackson's playing. It has also been used by other British rock musicians. Led Zeppelin's bassist John Paul Jones is an accomplished mandolin player and has recorded numerous songs on mandolin including Going to California and That's the Way; the mandolin part on The Battle of Evermore is played by Jimmy Page, who composed the song. Other Led Zeppelin songs featuring mandolin are Hey Hey What Can I Do, and Black Country Woman. Pete Townshend of The Who played mandolin on the track Mike Post Theme, along with many other tracks on Endless Wire. McGuinness Flint, for whom Graham Lyle played the mandolin on their most successful single, When I'm Dead And Gone, is another example. Lyle was also briefly a member of Ronnie Lane's Slim Chance, and played mandolin on their hit How Come. One of the more prominent early mandolin players in popular music was Robin Williamson in The Incredible String Band. Ian Anderson of Jethro Tull is a highly accomplished mandolin player (beautiful track Pussy Willow), as is his guitarist Martin Barre. The popular song Please Please Please Let Me Get What I Want by The Smiths featured a mandolin solo played by Johnny Marr. More recently, the Glasgow-based band Sons and Daughters featured the mandolin, played by Ailidh Lennon, on tracks such as Fight, Start to End, and Medicine. British folk-punk icons the Levellers also regularly use the mandolin in their songs. Current bands are also beginning to use the Mandolin and its unique sound - such as South London's Indigo Moss who use it throughout their recordings and live gigs. The mandolin has also featured in the playing of Matthew Bellamy in the rock band Muse. It also forms the basis of Paul McCartney's 2007 hit "Dance Tonight." That was not the first time a Beatle played a mandolin, however; that distinction goes to George Harrison on Gone Troppo, the title cut from the 1982 album of the same name. The mandolin is taught in Lanarkshire by the Lanarkshire Guitar and Mandolin Association to over 100 people. Also more recently hard rock supergroup Them Crooked Vultures have been playing a song based primarily using a mandolin. This song was left off their debut album, and features former Led Zeppelin bassist John Paul Jones.[citation needed] What song by Rod Stewart used the mandolin? **** The answer: Maggie May Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about University of Notre Dame: Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013–14 school year. The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982-83 to 1985-86, and again from 1987-88 to 1994-95, and then in the Big East Conference through 2012–13. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, crew, cross country, fencing, football, golf, ice hockey, lacrosse, soccer, swimming & diving, tennis and track & field; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, fencing, golf, lacrosse, rowing, soccer, softball, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field and volleyball. The football team competes as an Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) Independent since its inception in 1887. Both fencing teams compete in the Midwest Fencing Conference, and the men's ice hockey team competes in Hockey East. In what conference did the Fighting Irish take part in in 2012? A: Big East Conference Question: Read this and answer the question According to the First Epistle to the Corinthians (1 Cor. 15:4), Jesus was raised from the dead ("on the third day" counting the day of crucifixion as the first) and according to the canonical Gospels, appeared to his disciples on different occasions before ascending to heaven. The account given in Acts of the Apostles, which says Jesus remained with the apostles for forty days, appears to differ from the account in the Gospel of Luke, which makes no clear distinction between the events of Easter Sunday and the Ascension. However, most biblical scholars agree that St. Luke also wrote the Acts of the Apostles as a follow-up volume to his Gospel account, and the two works must be considered as a whole. Who wrote both accounts of the Crucifixion and ascension? Answer: St. Luke Some research suggests that "[f]or some [people] the focus of sexual interest will shift at various points through the life span..." "There... [was, as of 1995,] essentially no research on the longitudinal stability of sexual orientation over the adult life span... It [was]... still an unanswered question whether... [the] measure [of 'the complex components of sexual orientation as differentiated from other aspects of sexual identity at one point in time'] will predict future behavior or orientation. Certainly, it is... not a good predictor of past behavior and self-identity, given the developmental process common to most gay men and lesbians (i.e., denial of homosexual interests and heterosexual experimentation prior to the coming-out process)." Some studies report that "[a number of] lesbian women, and some heterosexual women as well, perceive choice as an important element in their sexual orientations." What can possibly predict the future orientation a persons sexual idenity?

. [the] measure [of 'the complex components of sexual orientation as differentiated from other aspects of sexual identity at one point in time']

Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: yes

The question is: Does the following sentence make sense? "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial made hundreds of millions of dollars in box-office revenue." Options: - yes - no Stream of consciousness: E.T the Extra-Terrestrial qualifies as one of the highest-grossing films of all time.

Please answer the following question: Greg Tenorly drove the familiar route from the church to his music studio, studying the homes along the way. He wondered about the families who lived in each one. Like that two-story brick on the corner. What secrets were they hiding? Was the husband abusive? Did a teenager use drugs? Was the family nearly bankrupt? How could anyone know? It was better not to know. The mind can only handle so many problems at one time. He wondered where Troy and Cynthia Blockerman lived. Greg had appeared at the courthouse that morning as part of a jury pool, only to be released. He and the rest of his group would have to return the next morning. He hoped they would not need him. The church would pay his regular part-time salary while he was serving on a jury, but any private lessons he missed would be money lost. Greg's red 1965 Pontiac Bonneville convertible always turned heads as he drove through the small town. He had purchased it two months earlier from a career Navy man down in Longview who had babied the thing for years. It spent most of its life in the man's garage, coming out only when he was on leave. Most trips were to the car wash or the Pontiac dealer for scheduled maintenance. Greg gladly paid $4,000 for it. The sailor called him the very next day and tried to buy it back. He said it was like losing a member of the family. Greg felt bad, but not bad enough to give up the car. How could a 40-year-old car have only 93,000 miles on it? It was dazzling. His little studio was near the town square, nestled between Coreyville Hardware and Susie's Sewing Box. Occasionally he and a student could hear a pipe wrench or hammer hitting the floor on the hardware side. But things were always quiet from Susie's side. At least the soundproofing he had installed kept his neighbors from hearing his students. You can't teach music without hearing both beautiful sounds and sour notes. Question: What is probably true about Mr. Tenorly? Options: - He cannot drive - He likes music - not enough information - He owns a small hardware buiness === The correct answer is Answer:

He likes music

In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False. One example: Passage: Madonna released the Material Girl clothing line, which she designed with her daughter, Lourdes. The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label. Madonna also opened a series of fitness centers around the world named Hard Candy Fitness. In November 2011, Madonna and MG Icon announced the release of a second fashion brand called Truth or Dare by Madonna to include footwear, underclothing, and accessories. She also directed her second feature film, W.E., a biographic about the affair between King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson; it was co-written with Alek Keshishian. Critical and commercial response to the film was negative. Madonna contributed the ballad "Masterpiece" for the film's soundtrack, which won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. Question: Material Girl clothing line is released under which brand? Solution is here: True Explanation: The answer to given question is 'Macy's', which can be determined from the second sentence of the paragraph "The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label". Since this question is answerable, the output is True. Now, solve this: Passage: According to International Monetary Fund economists, inequality in wealth and income is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells (not the rate of growth). High levels of inequality prevent not just economic prosperity, but also the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education. According to IMF staff economists, "if the income share of the top 20 percent (the rich) increases, then GDP growth actually declines over the medium term, suggesting that the benefits do not trickle down. In contrast, an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent (the poor) is associated with higher GDP growth. The poor and the middle class matter the most for growth via a number of interrelated economic, social, and political channels." Question: What happens to the GDP growth of a country if the income share of the top 20 percent decreases, according to IMF staff economists? Solution:

False

Instructions: You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage. Input: English orthography typically represents vowel sounds with the five conventional vowel letters ⟨a, e, i, o, u⟩, as well as ⟨y⟩, which may also be a consonant depending on context. However, outside of abbreviations, there are a handful of words in English that do not have vowels, either because the vowel sounds are not written with vowel letters or because the words themselves are pronounced without vowel sounds. Output:

are there any english words with no vowels?

You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'. Q: hopefully less war and more happiness in the world. We can all do with that. A:

6

Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete. Q: I'm trying to find a humorous term for someone who still has an overdue library book after a number of years. I first came up with 'delinquent lendee', but I'm sure there's something more apropos or alliterative. A:

Here are a few I came up with, choose one that suits you: Book-Bandit Book-Clip Book-Plunderer Book-Pocket Book-Lifter Library-Climber Library-Breaker Book-Breaker Biblio-Bandit Lendup-Artist Biblio-Bezzler Biblio-Prowler Book-Prowler

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No". See one example below: Problem: Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. <sep>Who does Timothy play with?<sep>Basketball and baseball Solution: No Explanation: Based on the passage Timothy plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. So, the given answer is incorrect and the output should be "No". Problem: In her storage room-turned-office, Jennifer Baum works under an expanding leak that is causing the ceiling to turn brown and crumble. Mold grows in the buckets positioned to catch the water. She shrugs it off. Outside her office she has taped up a clear plastic suit, and a sign that reads, "All employees must don protective gear before coming in." Such is life in limbo. Nearly a year after Sept. 11, the Legal Aid Society-the lawyers for New York's poor and homeless-remains, well, homeless. The nonprofit has been barred from returning to its 90 Church St. headquarters, across from the World Trade Center site, because of environmental concerns. Legal Aid has uncomfortable company. More than 11,500 New Yorkers continue to work out of temporary space, according to analysis by Manhattan-based real estate brokerage TenantWise.com Inc. and Crain's New York Business. That's 8% of the 137,000 workers who lost their offices or access to them when the Twin Towers collapsed. Legal Aid's 450 displaced attorneys and staffers have spent the past 12 months spread among previously unused spaces-some unused for good reason-in the nonprofit's other offices. It could be another year and a half before they return to their old desks. They have contended with difficult working conditions as demand for Legal Aid's services is on the rise because of Sept. 11 and the deteriorating economy. The civil division is spread among a few boroughs. Their papers and documents, some 20,000 boxes worth, are stuck in a storage facility in Linden, N.J. "I am counting the days till we can have all the parts back in one place," says Steven Banks, Legal Aid's associate attorney in chief. In the memories of the exiled workers, the old office has achieved mythical proportions. They say the wood paneling and rugs had the ability to cool emotions and lift spirits. The Legal Aid office on Montague Street in Brooklyn Heights, where 65 displaced workers have cobbled together space amid the faded and scratched walls, looks more like a bargain basement. <sep>What type of business is the Legal Aid Society?<sep>Real estate brokerage Solution:

No

(1) the danish court administration shall supervise the processing of data carried out on behalf of the courts. Capitalize this past sentence correctly.

(1) The Danish Court Administration shall supervise the processing of data carried out on behalf of the courts.

In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. Q: "We don't think that justifies collecting ... intensely personal information that audio recordings collect." A:

「私たちは音声記録が集めた極めて個人的な情報を収集することを正当化しようとは思わない。」

input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "The term heresy is also used as an ideological pigeonhole for contemporary writers because, by definition, heresy depends on contrasts with an established orthodoxy. For example, the tongue-in-cheek contemporary usage of heresy, such as to categorize a "Wall Street heresy" a "Democratic heresy" or a "Republican heresy," are metaphors that invariably retain a subtext that links orthodoxies in geology or biology or any other field to religion. These expanded metaphoric senses allude to both the difference between the person's views and the mainstream and the boldness of such a person in propounding these views.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where are typical academic studies referred to? ++++++++++ output: links orthodoxies in geology or biology input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "If the data to be compressed is analog (such as a voltage that varies with time), quantization is employed to digitize it into numbers (normally integers). This is referred to as analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion. If the integers generated by quantization are 8 bits each, then the entire range of the analog signal is divided into 256 intervals and all the signal values within an interval are quantized to the same number. If 16-bit integers are generated, then the range of the analog signal is divided into 65,536 intervals.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How does the data differ? ++++++++++ output: If the integers generated by quantization are 8 bits each, then the entire range of the analog signal is divided into 256 intervals and all the signal values within an interval are quantized to the same number input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "In 1963, Ralph J. Roberts in conjunction with his two business partners, Daniel Aaron and Julian A. Brodsky, purchased American Cable Systems as a corporate spin-off from its parent, Jerrold Electronics, for US $500,000. At the time, American Cable was a small cable operator in Tupelo, Mississippi, with five channels and 12,000 customers. Storecast Corporation of America, a product placement supermarket specialist marketing firm, was purchased by American Cable in 1965. With Storecast being a Muzak client, American Cable purchased its first Muzak franchise of many in Orlando, Florida.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which was not purchased in 1963, American Cable Systems or Storecast Corporation of America? ++++++++++ output: Storecast Corporation of America input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "Beginning the Age of Revolution, the American Revolution and the ensuing political upheaval during the last half of the 18th century saw the Thirteen Colonies of North America overthrow the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and then reject the British monarchy itself to become the sovereign United States of America. In this period the colonies first rejected the authority of the Parliament to govern them without representation, and formed self-governing independent states. The Second Continental Congress then joined together against the British to defend that self-governance in the armed conflict from 1775 to 1783 known as the American Revolutionary War (also called American War of Independence).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which country is older, Great Britain or the United States of America? ++++++++++ output:

Great Britain

Given the question: What is the question to: "It was formerly listed as the Combat Applications Group by the Department of Defense but has since been officially re-designated the Army Compartmented Elements (ACE)."? The topic is Delta Force. The answer is:

"what branch of the military is delta force?"

Select from options: How similar are the following two sentences? Bomb blast rocks shopping mall in Nigeria, 12 killed Bomb blasts before Indian opposition rally kill 4 Give the answer on a scale from 0 - 5, where 0 is "not similar at all" and 5 is "means the same thing". Options: (1). 0; (2). 1; (3). 2; (4). 3; (5). 4; (6). 5;

(2).

Q: Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. The brother of Dinesh Gunawardena and the eldest son of Philip Gunawardena , he was educated at the Royal College in Colombo . A:

The brother of Dinesh Gunawardena and the eldest son of Philip Gunawardena , he was educated at the Royal College , Colombo .

In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence. Example input: Additionally , they donated US $200,000 to the All Souls Hospital in Morristown , New Jersey , US $100,000 of which were donated specifically by his wife . Example output: They also supported an all girls ' school in Saint - Briac - sur - Mer , Brittany , France . Example explanation: Given a coherent sentence, an incoherent previous sentence to the given sentence is generated with the same topic of the given sentence Q: But it was the unexpected death of his step - brother that pushed his behaviour beyond all limits . A:

In Year 10 , Tom 's behaviour was lively .

As it turned out, Greg would have had a hard time canceling the check, even if he'd changed his mind. Chloe's crew had already sprung into action as soon as they left the building. The company used a computer controlled switchboard to route phone calls and this immediately went down, same for their Internet access. Meanwhile, a crude but effective denial of service attack was launched against their company Web site. If Greg decided to use his cell phone there wasn't much they could do, but the hope was that he'd be so tied up with all this other crap that he wouldn't have time to think of that. Paul didn't think any of that was necessary. Greg had given in and he wasn't going to call and cancel the check now. He'd agreed for a reason, and once Greg had a reason for making a decision it was usually impossible to change his mind. And it didn't make sense anyway. All he would have done is buy himself a little more time. Chloe and Paul would just march right back in and start all over again - probably after sending out pics of Evan in drag to all the employees. From his point of view, there was no reason for Greg to do that. Of course, it was still a huge risk for Chloe and Paul. If Greg just wanted a delay to get the lawyers involved, then they were in trouble. Chloe and he had broken a fist full of laws in the past twelve hours. They needed to cash that check and disappear as soon as they could. The bank put up a bit of a fuss about the check, which was one more reason Paul hated Bank of Fucking America. They always had some rule to screw a customer. But Chloe made a bunch of noise and actually jumped up and down at one point and eventually they walked out of the bank with a cashier's check. What is probably the relationship between Chloe and Paul? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. They are cousins. B. They are married. C. not enough information D. They are strangers. Answer:

B

Sentence 1: "When Tommy dropped his ice cream, Timmy giggled, so father gave him a sympathetic look." Sentence 2: "Father gave Tommy a sympathetic look." Is sentence 2 true, based on sentence 1?

yes

After his cousin Joe dies , Layne Vassimer and his girlfriend Macy , along with their friends Stephen , Maurice , Iris and Katrina , decide to clean up Joe's house with the intention of selling it . When they see it for the first time , they discover the house completely covered in plates of iron armor . The group also finds crop circles in the nearby cornfield . When Iris , one of their friends , suddenly disappears they realize something is really wrong . During a blackout , the house is attacked by aliens , who had previously killed Joe and abducted Iris . The group figures out the aliens are allergic to iron , Joe had covered the house in it to keep them out . They attempt to fight the aliens off , but the house is eventually blown up with Layne , Macy , and Katrina the only survivors . In the end , they drive off , listening to the radio . They hear a news report stating that the blackout they experienced affects five western states and parts of Canada . They also hear that people everywhere are being attacked by `` strange creatures . '' Question: "Why did Joe cover the house with iron?" Response: "To keep out his friends" Based on the paragraph, is the response to the question is factually correct?

no

Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question. Q: Question:What amateur rowing club based at Henley on Thames, England, was founded in 1818? A:

Henley Rowing club

Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence. Example input: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University. Example output: "Except for this small vocal minority, we have not gotten a lot of groundswell against this," says APA president Zimbardo. Example explanation: Both texts convey the same meaning that they have not gotten much groundswell against this except for small minority. Q: Your support has made so many things possible! As a Nussbaum member you have helped us save endangered animals--and their homes. A:

As a Nussbaum member you have helped us save endangered animals--and their homes.

In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options. Example input: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild. (A) Tian Tian (B) UK (C) Edinburgh Zoo (D) Sweetie (E) Yang Guang (F) China Example output: (F) Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two Q: Washington (CNN) Former CIA acting-Director Michael Morell said Sunday he'd trust Hillary Clinton with the nation's security, but that Donald Trump is being manipulated by Russian President Vladimir Putin. Morell, who cast Trump as an unwitting agent of Putin in a New York Times op-ed last week, said on ABC's "This Week" that he's comfortable with Clinton after seeing her in action in President Barack Obama's administration. "I worked with her for four years very closely when she was secretary of state and I was at the CIA. I provided her -- personally provided her some of the most sensitive information that the Central Intelligence Agency has," he said. "She never misused it. She always protected it."Michael Morell vouched for Hillary Clinton's ability to handle classified infoHe said Putin played to Trump's ego to manipulate the GOP nominee Questions:That led Donald Trump to then compliment _ and to defend Vladimir Putin's actions in a number of places around the world." (A) Washington (B) CNN (C) CIA (D) Michael Morell (E) Hillary Clinton (F) Donald Trump (G) Russian (H) Vladimir Putin (I) Morell (J) Trump (K) New York Times (L) ABC (M) This Week (N) Clinton (O) Barack Obama (P) Central Intelligence Agency (Q) GOP A:

(H)

[Q]: cause? The boy felt homesick. **** [A]: He went away to camp. [Q]: effect? I pushed the pendulum. **** [A]: It swung back and forth. [Q]: cause? The police handcuffed the suspect. **** [A]:

The suspect resisted arrest.

input hypothesis: Up to 1500 workers were believed to have been inside. Context: Up to 150 workers were believed to have been inside the factory, which produces syringes and other plastic medical supplies, at the time of the explosion. true or false: No input hypothesis: The persians had opened in six days Context: To write "The Persians," which opens Thursday at the Aurora Theatre in Berkeley, Ellen McLaughlin spent six days. Given the direction of U.S. foreign policy, McLaughlin says, the lessons of "The Persians" are particularly crucial today, 2,500 years after it was written. true or false: It's impossible to say input hypothesis: The wunderground app is very popular. Context: How to get weather channel push notifications in the wunderground app on iphone or ipad<br>Open up the wunderground app on your phone. The app's icon has the letters wu on a black backdrop with a rainbow-bordered text of blue, orange and white. Enable location services when asked. true or false: It's impossible to say input hypothesis: Hawk(e): The Movie will have a sequel Context: Hawk(e): The Movie is an independent comedy film co-directed by Phil Baker and Tom Turner and written by Phil Baker. The film was produced by Genepool Records with Paramore Productions and is set for a summer 2013 release. The film is to be distributed by Genepool in the UK and Continuum Motion Pictures in North America. true or false:

It's impossible to say

Question: Imagine the conversation that came before this response? Mika Laurikainen Mika Laurikainen (born 28 April 1963) is a Finnish football manager who currently manages Finnish Veikkausliiga club TPS. Answer: DIALOG: Who is Mika Laurikainen? - Input: See this dialog response. 1924 South American Championships in Athletics The 1924 South American Championships in Athletics were held in Buenos Aires, Argentina. What came before? Came before: DIALOG: What was the main event at the 1924 South American Championships in Athletics? - Write the conversation that led to this response. At both sides of the Sundini sound there are road junctions with roads to Eiði, Tjørnuvík, Oyri and villages in between. **** Conversation: DIALOG: What is the Streymin Bridge? - Streymin Bridge Streymin Bridge (Faroese: Brúgvin um Streymin; in short Brúgvin), is an important highway bridge in the Faroe Islands. - What is it for? - It connects the two biggest and most populous islands of Streymoy to the west and Eysturoy to the east. - Is there anything else interesting about it? - Crossing the Sundini sound at its narrowest point, it is jokingly referred to as the 'Bridge over the Atlantic', being the only inter-island bridge in the Faroe Islands and one of the few such bridges in the Atlantic Ocean. - Where is it located? - The bridge is situated between the hamlet of Nesvík on Streymoy and in between Norðskáli and Oyrarbakki on Eysturoy, in the centre of the country. - Is it part of a road? - The bridge is part of national road number 10, running from Tórshavn to Klaksvík, and is considered a core road. - Is there anything else interesting about it? - Input: What came before. Some kremlins in Russia are called "detinets", as for example the Novgorod Kremlin. Solution: DIALOG: What was the main feature of the Kremlin of Saint Petersburg? - Kremlin (fortification) A kremlin (, "castle", or "citadel") is a major fortified central complex found in historic Russian cities. - What are some examples of the Kremlins in Russia? - This word is often used to refer to the most famous, the Moscow Kremlin, or metonymically to the government that is based there. - Where did the word Kremlin come from? - The word is of Russian origin. - Are there any other interesting aspects about this article? - It is connected to other Slavic languages and to Turkic Kipchak languages. - How are the languages connected? - The word may share the same root as "kremen" ( , "flint"). - What other features are there of the Kremlins? - Question: What might have been said before [It also found misuse of FII regulations.] ??? ********** Answer: DIALOG: What was the Sebi's investigation about? - According to Sebi's investigations, R-Infra and RNRL were prima facie responsible for misrepresenting the nature of investments in yield management certificates/deposits, and the profits and losses in their annual reports for the fiscal years 2007, 2008 and 2009. - What else did you find interesting? - See the last examples. Predict the preceding dialog. DIALOG: What can you tell me about A House Without Boundaries? - A House Without Boundaries A House Without Boundaries () is a 1972 Spanish drama film directed by Pedro Olea. - Was it well received? - Preceding conversation:

DIALOG: What can you tell me about A House Without Boundaries? - A House Without Boundaries A House Without Boundaries () is a 1972 Spanish drama film directed by Pedro Olea. - Was it well received? -

Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them. Input: A Tampa teenager has been arrested and charged with plotting to kill two school officials and 30 students with bombs on the first day of school scheduled for next week in what would have been the most serious school attack since the Columbine massacre. Jared Cano, 17, wrote a manifesto that detailed his plans for his attack starting at 5 a.m. next Tuesday, Police Chief Jane Castor said at a news conference today. The manifesto allegedly included information about the layout of Freedom High School in Tampa, Fla., and where exactly Cano was planning to place bombs in the school of roughly 21,00 students. Castor also said they recovered bomb making material from his home including fuses, timers, shrapnel, accelerant and plastic tubing. No firearms were found in his family's apartment, police said. "The plot very serious. He could have done all the damage he intended to do," Castor said. The arrest on Tuesday came just hours after someone alerted police about Cano's alleged plot, Castor said. After a tip came into Tampa Police Department's call center that Cano was plotting to bomb the school, detectives immediately called a bomb squad to his apartment. The tipster's identity has been kept confidential but that person was praised today as a "hero." "It's someone who had information and they felt strongly enough to call the Tampa Police Department," Castor said. Police said that Cano specified in his manifesto his goal of surpassing the number of students who were killed and injured during the 1999 Columbine High School massacre. On April 20, 1999, Columbine High School seniors Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, wielding automatic weapons, slaughtered 12 students and one teacher. Another 24 were wounded in the 45 minute rampage. Plot for Tampa School Massacre Uncovered Cano is the latest student to express admiration for the Columbine killers. Seung-Hui Cho sent a tape praising Klebold and Harris before going on a shooting spree at Virginia Tech that left 33 people dead in 2007. The teen's manifesto targeted two individuals "in the administration at Freedom High School," both of whom have been alerted that they were target, the chief said. Cano expressed feelings of "ill will" towards both of them in the manifesto. He also targeted 30 students for death, the police said. The manifesto detailed his minute-by-minute plan of attack, starting at 5 a.m. next Tuesday. It included the layout of Freedom High School and where exactly Cano was planning to place bombs in the school, Castor said. She also said that the "materials found at [his] home were serious enough to do the job he wanted to do," and added that everything was purchased legally. Police said they have no reason to believe that anyone else was involved in the bomb plot. They reported that the family had been cooperative. Castor said that Cano's mother, who he lives with, did not know that her son had materials to build a bomb in his room. Cano has been charged with threatening to throw, project, place or discharge a destructive device. He also faces charges for possession of bomb-making materials, cultivation of marijuana, possession of drug paraphernalia and possession of marijuana. Cano has been arrested in the past, police said, and has an "extensive criminal record." His most recent arrest was for burglary. Tampa police confirmed that Cano had previously broken into a house and stolen a firearm. The victim, a convicted felon, did not press charges. Cano had also previously been charged with carrying a concealed weapon, a taser, and the possession of marijuana. Castor said that Canon was already a person of interest to them, in that he was part of their group of offenders that Tampa Police keeps an eye on. In response to Cano's mental status, Castor only said, "we are not in the business of diagnosing the mental health of an individual." But Cano's recent Facebook status messages may indicate emotional disturbance. "My life stays on repeat its gettin old :/" he posted on Monday at 12:11a.m. Tampa Student Had Manifesto for Murder: Cops Under his favorite quotations on Facebook, he listed, "lessons not learned in blood are soon forgotten." Cano also admitted to his use of marijuana on his Facebook profile, posting "i love me some weed haha" on Aug. 13 at 11:45 a.m. But on Tuesday, Cano posted to his wall, "i jut did the dumbest thing ever!" According to Christopher Farkas, Freedom High School principle for the past three years, Cano was suspended from that school in March 2010 for an off-campus incident. Police confirmed that he was expelled from school for his previous burglary. In a press conference today, Farkas, who knew Cano, said, "there are threats that happen" involving the school, but that "95 percent of time, they're not real." Farkas said school will open on Tuesday as scheduled, with increased police security on campus and counselors available to students if necessary. Electronic messages have also been sent out to parents of students informing them that the school is working with the Tampa Police Department to keep the school safe. ||||| By John Barry, Alexandra Zayas and Jodie Tillman, Times Staff Writers In Print: Thursday, August 18, 2011 TAMPA — They found ingredients to build pipe bombs. They found schematics for Freedom High School. They found a manifesto, a plot to kill even more people than the 13 massacred in 1999 at Columbine High. Police this week thwarted a "catastrophic event the likes of which Tampa has not seen," Chief Jane Castor said at a news conference midday Wednesday. An hour earlier, skinny, shaggy-haired Jared Cano had appeared in juvenile court, accused of it all. The 17-year old, who was expelled last year from Freedom, buried his face in his lap until he was called before the judge. He had been arrested Tuesday in front of his mother and had spent the night in juvenile detention. The state had not yet decided whether to prosecute him as an adult. He hung his head as a prosecutor listed what police found in his room. He stood alone. Circuit Judge Tracy Sheehan asked where his parents were. His mouth quivered. He said he didn't know. • • • Police got the anonymous tip at 11:50 a.m. Tuesday: An expelled Freedom student was planning to discharge explosives at the school in Tampa Palms. They said he had specific plans for violence next Tuesday, the first day of school, targeting two faculty members and any nearby students. At 6:30 p.m., the suspect's mother consented to a search of their Cypress Run at Tampa Palms apartment, where officers found materials to construct pipe bombs: a fuel source, shrapnel, plastic tubing and timing and fusing devices. They also found a journal with a minute-by-minute plan and "disturbing statements" about his intent to kill. Cano did not make admissions to police, but prosecutors say he verbally had acknowledged his plan to discharge a bomb and cause mass casualties. Court records show that Cano's parents, Michelle and Alexander Cano, divorced in 1998 and the mother was granted custody of two children. His mother is listed as a math teacher at Riverview High School in south Hillsborough. Attempts to reach her and other family members were not successful. His father has been arrested numerous times, the first two for contempt of court involving domestic violence injunctions around the time of the divorce. He has since been convicted of DUI with property damage or personal injury. Police think Cano, who they said is now home schooled, was acting alone. Hillsborough school officials joined police in crediting the anonymous tipster, noting the importance of public vigilance in preventing a repeat of Columbine. Freedom principal Chris Farkas said he thanks that tipster for courage. Farkas said he thinks teachers would have stopped Cano if they had seen him on campus in north Hillsborough County. Had the plan played out, the police Regional Bomb Team reports, Cano's materials were "capable of taking multiple lives." In the apartment, police also found a marijuana growing operation, with lights, plants and a digital scale. Cano faces charges of possessing bombmaking materials; threatening to throw, project, place or discharge a destructive device; cultivating marijuana; and possessing marijuana and drug paraphernalia. The charges are not his first. • • • Cano's name has been in police reports since 2007: Stealing CDs. Walking around his apartment complex with a stun gun. Yelling profanities at his mother from the backseat of a patrol car. Stashing a pipe in his pants. He was in 10th grade at Freedom in January 2010 when he told police he got bad grades because he does not pay attention. He said he had been diagnosed with attention deficit disorder but was not taking medication. In March 2010, Cano was expelled. His principal didn't disclose the reason but said it related to a police matter. Records show that was the month he was accused of stealing a gun from a friend's grandfather. When police showed up at Cano's house, the teen met them shirtless, wielding an aluminum baseball bat. Police said they repeatedly ordered Cano to drop the bat and had to use force. Police said Cano admitted stealing the gun, which they found with its serial number filed off, but there were complications in the case. Cano has never been convicted. He has undergone pretrial diversion and faced sanctions but was not under any at the time of his arrest Tuesday night. By Wednesday, the news had reached his friends. "I always knew there was something a little bit off about him," said Nicolette Thyne French, 17. French, a Chamberlain High School cheerleader, said she had known Cano since they attended Adams Middle School, but they lost touch after he left. "He faked his own death," she said, explaining that a few years ago he renamed his MySpace page "RIP Jared Cano," and he didn't respond to friends when they tried to contact him. French said they recently connected on Facebook, and he started to get attached. She felt he was emotionally unstable. "He wanted to be with me — like, more than friends. . . . Told me he loved me and all this stuff. I was just telling him, 'I can't be with you.'. . . "It might have been a breaking point for him." He wrote her off as a friend, she said, but reached out this week and asked her to forgive him. French said she was surprised by his arrest and thought he just wanted attention. On his Facebook page, Cano chronicled his life. He wrote extensively about marijuana and posted photos of himself smoking out of a pipe, drinking out of a bottle of Olde English malt liquor and holding a large knife. The morning before his arrest, Cano wrote on his Facebook page: i jut (sic) did the dumbest thing ever! • • • In court Wednesday, the judge asked if he had anything to say. "I don't know what to say. . . ," the teen said. His public defender said, "He doesn't want to say anything right now." The judge asked if he wanted to say anything without speaking about his charges, and the teen began to speak: "The plan wasn't … ," But his public defender interrupted: "Don't say anything," she said. "I can talk," Cano said. "I'm allowed to say what I want." The public defender asked the judge for a second to talk to him. She whispered in the teen's ear, and then she said, "He has no comment." Cano is being held in secure detention. He will return to court on Sept. 2 for an arraignment. Times staff writer Marlene Sokol and news researcher John Martin contributed to this report. Alexandra Zayas can be reached at azayas@sptimes.com. John Barry can be reached at jbarry@sptimes.com. ||||| Output:

Authorities in Tampa say they busted up a teen's Columbine-level plot to attack his former high school, reports the St. Petersburg Times. Police arrested a 17-year-old expelled student who had a cache of bomb-making materials at his home and a journal detailing his plans to bomb Freedom High School on the first day of school next week and kill more victims than the two Columbine assailants did in 1999—13. "We were probably able to thwart potentially a catastrophic event the likes of which Tampa has not seen," said the local police chief. "And hopefully never will." A tipster alerted police to the plot yesterday morning, notes ABC News. The suspect, Jared Cano, faces a host of felony charges—including marijuana cultivation. Police say they also found a sophisticated pot-growing operation in his room.

Fact: living things all require energy for survival Question: Why does a wolf eat rabbits? What's the answer?

to get the energy it needs to survive

You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence. The car's wheel are loose. Solution: The car's wheel is loose. Why? The instance of are is replaced by the word is. This makes the sentence grammatically correct. New input: Movies and oher television show provides o lot of information about how real life is . Solution:

Movies and other television shows provide a lot of information about real life .

Read the text and answer the questions. Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from some of his classmates asking him to join their camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the children something more to make fun of him. Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was happy that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up. At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his pocket money, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess's family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his pocket money on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth . Her close friends would be unhappy with her. What could she do now? 1. What did Jesse find on his desk? 2. For what? 3. Did people seem to like Jesse? 4. Was there really a camping trip? 5. Who told everyone the trick worked? 6. Why was Cindy conflicted in the end of the story? 7. Were his class mades amused he beleived the invite? 8. Had Jesse been asked before to do anything with his classmates outside of school? 9. What was he going to by with the money he had? 10. Was Jesse a lonely person normaly? Numbered answers:

1. an invite 2. to go camping 3. nope 4. no 5. Cindy 6. she felt bad that he wasted his money 7. yes 8. no 9. a sleeping bag 10. yes

In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False. Example: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets. Example solution: is house tax and property tax are same Example explanation: The question generated asks whether the house tax and property tax are the same and can be answered by reading the passage. Additionally, it has a binary answer and hence the generated question is correct. Problem: Naturopathy -- Licensed naturopaths may be referred to as ``naturopathic doctors'' or ``naturopathic physicians'' in 17 US states and 5 Canadian provinces. Licensed naturopaths present themselves as primary care providers. Licensed naturopaths do not receive comparable training to medical doctors in terms of the quality of education or quantity of hours. In British Columbia, licensed naturopaths are permitted to refer to themselves as simply ``doctor'' or ``physician''.

Solution: is a doctor of natural medicine a real doctor

Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language Q: `` We reached the conclusion that they entered Iran 's territorial waters by mistake . '' A:

"We reached the conclusion that they entered Iran’s territorial waters by mistake."

Detailed Instructions: You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'. Problem:In return for what? Solution:

8

Benedykt Ossolinsky, age 39, began to grow childish. On the first day of his midlife crisis, he stood in front of the mirror examining his receding hairline and wrinkles on his face. In that very moment, while staring at his reflection he found in his eyes that mad look he had last seen thirty years ago in a photograph taken at a tethered flying model competition. The photo was taken by Henryk the servant, when his little charge decided he wanted a red biplane model Curtiss Consolidated Skyhawk Cruisader 3A "Bingo Star". This new look was also noticed by his co-workers, who for the most part, considered him to be an infantile spoiled brat. It fit with their idea of a boss. And Benedykt was indeed the boss, even though he himself couldn't quite believe it. He was the head of a foundation for the self-promotion of the Ossolinsky family, well-known descendants of Polish-American aristocrats, engaged in business ventures there, and charity work here. The position was highly honorable and very prestigious. Just as the employees didn't like Benedykt, in equal measure Benedykt didn't like his job. He considered it extremely stressful and felt it forced him to super-human sacrifices. Everything was arranged by the family as a penance for avoiding work. He had to go to the office at least three times a week for two full hours and entertain various smiling journalists, drink coffee with them and listen. He had to sign letters and open gifts from various companies hoping to win favors. And he had to play golf and attend social functions, movie premiers, shows and art exhibits. The family had only planned for three months of vacation time a year. Scandal! As a sign of protest he took to coming to the office wearing a t-shirt with the slogan "Attention, Baby!" on it. Question: What did Benedykt have to do? Options: - not enough information - Fly airplanes - Talk to his servant - Socializing === The correct answer is Socializing (Question) U.S. President Donald Trump said Saturday that he had instructed his representatives not to sign a communique by all seven leaders attending the G-7 summit in Canada, citing statements by Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau made after he left. "Very dishonest and & weak," Trump tweeted in response to Trudeau's remark that the new U.S. tariffs on aluminum and steel were "insulting." "Based on Justin's false statements at his news conference, and the fact that Canada is charging massive Tariffs to our U.S. farmers, workers, and companies, I have instructed our U.S. Reps not to endorse the Communique as we look at Tariffs on automobiles flooding the U.S. Market!" Trump added. "International cooperation cannot be dictated by fits of anger and throwaway remarks," French President Emmanuel Macron's office said in a statement about Trump's withdrawal from signing the communique. The statement also said Trump's action is a display of "incoherence and inconsistency." "Germany stands by the jointly agreed communique," Germany spokesman Steffen Seibert said in a statement. Trudeau closed the summit Saturday by refusing to budge on positions that place him at odds with Trump, particularly new tariffs on steel and aluminum that have irritated Canada and the European Union. He said in closing remarks that Canada would proceed with retaliatory measures on U.S. goods as early as July 1. "I highlighted directly to the president that Canadians did not take it lightly that the United States has moved forward with significant tariffs," Trudeau said in the news conference following the two-day summit. "Canadians, we're polite, we're reasonable, but we will also not be pushed around." British Prime Minister Theresa May echoed Trudeau, pledging to retaliate for tariffs on EU goods. "The loss of trade through tariffs undermines competition, reduces productivity, removes the incentive to innovate and ultimately makes everyone poorer," she said. "And in response, the EU will impose countermeasures." Trudeau and May also bucked... Question: What led to Russia being thrown out of the group of G-7 nations? Options: - It's aggressive actions in eastern Ukraine - because of Russia's trade stance - not enough information - Russia's economy is not as advanced as those of the other nations === The correct answer is (Answer) It's aggressive actions in eastern Ukraine Question: Paul was late for the victory party. When he finally arrived back at Chloe's house he found her driveway and neighborhood so crowded with cars that he had to park on the next street over. He was ever so slightly worried about leaving his car out of sight in this neighborhood, but really it was his nervousness about the party that tied his stomach in knots. A $120 bottle of champagne under his arm, Paul walked bravely up to the front door, which opened from within before he could touch the doorbell. "8:17!" shouted Chloe as she flung the door wide, a wristwatch held in her hand. "Who bet closest to 8:17?" Chloe wore a green and blue sari wrapped low around her waist and a white t-shirt on which someone had used a sharpie to write "HOOK-HER" on the front. A young, stocky Asian American woman named Bee stepped forward. She held a little piece of paper in her hand, which she shoved playfully in front of Chloe's face. "8:15! I had 8:15!" Behind the two women a tall, rail-thin man appeared, wearing a faded blue polo shirt with the Microsoft logo on it and a pair of khakis. Paul recognized him as Raff, whom he'd met the night before. "Just barely beat my 8:00." He said. Raff was the computer guy - the lead hacker in the group who'd been responsible for sorting through the reams of electronic data they'd stolen and finding the juicy bits. He'd also masterminded the attack on the company Web site and some of the other problems that had tied his former partners up in the hours after Paul had gotten the check. "I wanted to bet 'never' but Chloe had already taken that one." "Don't listen to him, Paul," said Chloe. "I just bet never because I knew everyone else would want it and I alone had faith in your return. But the others decided to have a little betting pool about when you'd finally show up after you pulled your little disappearing act earlier." Chloe waggled her finger at him in mock scolding. "You're a naughty little boy, giving me the slip like that." Question: What will Paul do? Options: - He will open the champagne. - He will get in a fight with Raff. - He will sleep with Chloe. - not enough information === The correct answer is Answer:

He will open the champagne.

Question: SA: "The lawyer asked the witness a question, but he was reluctant to repeat it." SB: "The witness was reluctant to repeat it." Is SB true, based on SA? Answer: no Question: SA: "The trophy doesn't fit into the brown suitcase because it is too large." SB: "The suitcase is too large." Is SB true, based on SA? Answer: no Question: SA: "The sun was covered by a thick cloud all morning, but luckily, by the time the picnic started, it was out." SB: "The cloud was out." Is SB true, based on SA? Answer: no Question: SA: "Alice tried frantically to stop her daughter from chatting at the party, leaving us to wonder why she was behaving so strangely." SB: "Alice was behaving so strangely." Is SB true, based on SA? Answer:

yes

Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). Input: Context: The Lowell Institute is a United States educational foundation located in Boston, Massachusetts, providing both free public lectures, and also advanced lectures. It was endowed by a bequest of $250,000 left by John Lowell, Jr., who died in 1836. The Institute began work in the winter of 1839/40, and an inaugural lecture was given on December 31, 1839, by Edward Everett., John Lowell , Jr. ( May 11 , 1799 -- March 4 , 1836 ) was a U.S. businessman , early philanthropist , and through his will , founder of the Lowell Institute ., John Lowell (June 17, 1743, Newburyport, Massachusetts May 6, 1802, Roxbury, Massachusetts) was an American lawyer, selectman, jurist, delegate to the Congress of the Confederation and federal judge. Known within his family as The Old Judge, distinguishing him from the proliferation of Johns, John Lowell is considered to be the patriarch of the Boston Lowells. He, with each of his three wives, established three distinct lines of the Lowell clan that, in turn, propagated celebrated poets, authors, jurists, educators, merchants, bankers, national heroes, activists, innovators and philanthropists. John Lowell, his descendants, and many other well established New England families defined American life in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries., New England is a geographical region comprising six states of the northeast United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and south, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and north, respectively. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east and southeast, and Long Island Sound is to the south. Boston is its largest city. Its largest metropolitan area is Greater Boston, which also includes Worcester (the second-largest city in New England), Manchester (the largest city in New Hampshire), and Providence (the capital and largest city of Rhode Island), with nearly a third of the entire region's population., Edward Everett (April 11, 1794 January 15, 1865) was an American politician, pastor, educator, diplomat, and orator from Massachusetts. Everett, a Whig, served as U.S. Representative, U.S. Senator, the 15th Governor of Massachusetts, Minister to Great Britain, and United States Secretary of State. He also taught at Harvard University and served as its president., JURIST is an online legal news service hosted by the University of Pittsburgh School of Law, powered by a staff of more than 60 law students working in Pittsburgh and other US locations under the direction of founding Publisher & Editor-in-Chief Professor Bernard Hibbitts, Acting Executive Director Andrew Morgan, Research Director Jaclyn Belczyk, Technical Director Jeremiah Lee, Managing Editor Joseph Macklin and Chief of Staff Steven Wildberger. It features continuously updated US and international legal news and expert commentary. JURIST is dedicated to advancing civic education, supporting sound decision-making and promoting the rule of law by objectively reporting, documenting and analyzing important legal developments as they happen. JURIST seeks to encourage teaching, learning, and scholarship within the legal community and in the general community., Subject: john lowell, Relation: educated_at, Options: (A) harvard university (B) learning (C) new york (D) university of pittsburgh (E) university of pittsburgh school of law Output:

harvard university

Would a linguist find the following sentence to be a valid English sentence grammatically? Sue put.

unacceptable

Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence. Q: Auditors may wish to attach the comment letter to the audit report to provide the reader with both points of view. A:

Auditors may wish to attach the letter to the report to provide the reader with info.

Detailed logic: Desk furniture is easy to access. You would put stamps in desk furniture. desk Question for this logic: What kind of furniture would you put stamps in if you want to access them often? Options: - cabinet - desk - drawer - bedbox - suitcase Logic ==> Tuna surprise is a bland dish in reality. bland Question ==> Tuna surprise is not an especially flavorful dish in fact it is quite what? Options: - sneaky - bland - water buffalo - predictable - known about ** Underage of a person means too young to engage legally in a particular activity, especially drinking alcohol or having sex. Someone of underage is not legal to buy alcohol. underage ** What is someone not legal to buy alcohol? Options: - underage - banned - adult - rules - black market Detailed logic: Sandy beach, a sandy shores are loose deposits of sand, including some gravel or shells, that cover the shoreline in many places. They make up a large portion of the world’s ice-free coastlines. We should watch to avoid being pinched by a crab at sandy beach. sandy beach Question for this logic: Where should watch to avoid being pinched by a crab? Options: - eastern coast - sandy beach - fish market - north carolina - sand dunes Logic ==> Smile means a pleased, kind, or amused expression, typically with the corners of the mouth turned up and the front teeth exposed. If you like learning about science, you are all smiles. smiles Question ==> If you like learning about science, you are all? Options: - frustration - experiment - invent - smiles - gain information Logic ==> Person goes to work place to work. The purpose of Driving to work is to get to work. get to work Question ==>

What is the goal of driving to work? Options: - speeding ticket - use gas - go fast - anxiety - get to work

This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question. Example: "story" : "Honolulu is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is an unincorporated part of and the county seat of the City and County of Honolulu on the island of Oahu. The city is the main gateway to Hawaii and a major portal into the United States. The city is also a major hub for international business, military defense, as well as famously being host to a diverse variety of east-west and Pacific culture, cuisine, and traditions. Honolulu is the most remote city of its size in the world and is the westernmost major U.S. city. For statistical purposes, the U.S. Census Bureau recognizes the approximate area commonly referred to as "City of Honolulu" (not to be confused with the "City and County") as a census county division (CCD). Honolulu is a major financial center of the islands and of the Pacific Ocean. The population of the city of Honolulu was 337,256 as of the 2010 census, while the Honolulu CCD was 390,738 and the population of the consolidated city and county was 953,207. "Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port". The old name is said to be Kou, a district roughly encompassing the area from Nuuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street which is the heart of the present downtown district. The city has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845 and gained historical recognition following the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan near the city on December 7, 1941.", "question: " "What does Honolulu mean?" Example solution: Macau Example explanation: This answer for the given question is not present in the passage and is irrelevant to the given question. So, it is a good example. Problem: story: In 50 years of traveling, Colin McCorpuodale has visited every country in the world except three. And everywhere he goes, he sends himself a postcard. He always chooses a postcard with beautiful scenery . Usually he writes just a short message to himself. However, he wrote an interesting story on his latest one, from the Malians Island. Mr. McCorpuodale lives in London. On one of the walls in his room, you can see a large map of the world. There are hundreds of little red pins stuck in it. "These pins mean a lot to me." says Mr. McCorpuodale, "I follow the rule. I'm allowed to stick one in only if I've been in a place for more than 24 hours." Naturally, Mr. McCorpuodale has his favorite places. New Zealand, he describes as "a wonderful country". About China, he says, "This is the country in the world which is completely different. There is no European influence." Wherever he goes, Mr. McCorpuodale takes with him a photo of his wife, a candle, a shirt with a secret pocket and a pen. So why does he do it? For the postcards or the travels? Mr. McCorpuodale laughs, "Neither. Only for the meaningful life."', question: 'where does he live?

Solution: Malians

Select from options: How similar are the following two sentences? Man charged after MP hurt in attack Man charged with murder in flat Give the answer on a scale from 0 - 5, where 0 is "not similar at all" and 5 is "means the same thing". Options are: [i] 0 [ii] 1 [iii] 2 [iv] 3 [v] 4 [vi] 5

[ii]

Choose the next sentence for this paragraph. The widow of Chris Kyle's sniper colleague has hit out at the Oscar-nominated film 'American Sniper', claiming it portrays her late husband as a coward who 'questioned America's mission in Iraq'. Marc Lee, whose shooting death in the then-battle-torn city of Ramadi is graphically depicted in the $264million box-office sensation, was deployed abroad with the Navy SEALS in April 2006. Over the next four months, he served alongside his Charlie Platoon 'brothers', including Kyle, who is played by Bradley Cooper and whose death aged 38 at a US rifle range is not featured in the movie. However, on August 2, 2006, Lee was shot dead in a gunfight after stepping into the line of fire to protect his teammates - an action that saw him posthumously awarded two separate honors. This belief stemmed not only from OPTIONS: - America's desire to serve for his beloved country, America, but also to 'protect innocent Iraqis who lived in constant fear of terrorists', she wrote in the article. - American Sniper's desire to serve for his beloved country, America, but also to 'protect innocent Iraqis who lived in constant fear of terrorists', she wrote in the article. - Bradley Cooper's desire to serve for his beloved country, America, but also to 'protect innocent Iraqis who lived in constant fear of terrorists', she wrote in the article. - Charlie Platoon's desire to serve for his beloved country, America, but also to 'protect innocent Iraqis who lived in constant fear of terrorists', she wrote in the article. - Chris Kyle's desire to serve for his beloved country, America, but also to 'protect innocent Iraqis who lived in constant fear of terrorists', she wrote in the article. - Eddie Ray Routh's desire to serve for his beloved country, America, but also to 'protect innocent Iraqis who lived in constant fear of terrorists', she wrote in the article. - Iraq's desire to serve for his beloved country, America, but also to 'protect innocent Iraqis who lived in constant fear of terrorists', she wrote in the article. - Kyle's desire to serve for his beloved country, America, but also to 'protect innocent Iraqis who lived in constant fear of terrorists', she wrote in the article. - Lee's desire to serve for his beloved country, America, but also to 'protect innocent Iraqis who lived in constant fear of terrorists', she wrote in the article. - Marc Lee's desire to serve for his beloved country, America, but also to 'protect innocent Iraqis who lived in constant fear of terrorists', she wrote in the article. - Maya Elbaum's desire to serve for his beloved country, America, but also to 'protect innocent Iraqis who lived in constant fear of terrorists', she wrote in the article. - Navy SEALS's desire to serve for his beloved country, America, but also to 'protect innocent Iraqis who lived in constant fear of terrorists', she wrote in the article. - Oscar's desire to serve for his beloved country, America, but also to 'protect innocent Iraqis who lived in constant fear of terrorists', she wrote in the article. - Ramadi's desire to serve for his beloved country, America, but also to 'protect innocent Iraqis who lived in constant fear of terrorists', she wrote in the article. - SEAL's desire to serve for his beloved country, America, but also to 'protect innocent Iraqis who lived in constant fear of terrorists', she wrote in the article. - US's desire to serve for his beloved country, America, but also to 'protect innocent Iraqis who lived in constant fear of terrorists', she wrote in the article.

Lee's desire to serve for his beloved country, America, but also to 'protect innocent Iraqis who lived in constant fear of terrorists', she wrote in the article.

In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No. Example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war, . Example solution: a Example explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden so only information about the operation is needed. Problem: Question: How old was Raul Boesel the year that Team Green became known as the Brahma Sports Team? Passage:In 1994, Green joined his brother Barry's Team Green as team manager, and competed in the 1994 CART IndyCar World Series with driver Jacques Villeneuve, eventually winning both the 1995 Indianapolis 500 and the CART PPG IndyCar World Series Cup that same year. In 1996 Team Green became known as the Brahma Sports Team for a season, with driver Raul Boesel. In 1997 KOOL cigarettes took over as a major sponsor with Parker Johnstone, and the team was renamed Team KOOL Green, before expanding to a two-car effort in 1998 with Paul Tracy and rising youngster Dario Franchitti. In 2001, Michael Andretti joined the team in a separate effort headed by Kim Green, known as Team Motorola. In July 2002, Andretti purchased a controlling stake in the team which became Andretti Green Racing. Shortly thereafter the team moved to the IRL IndyCar Series where it won league championships in 2004, 2005 and 2007 and the Indianapolis 500 in 2005 and 2007. Green and fellow co-owner Kevin Savoree left AGR in September 2009 to run Green Savoree Racing Promotions, an auto race promotion company. Currently, GSRP promote Indycar Series races in St. Petersburg, Florida and Toronto, Ontario, Canada. On March 2, 2011 Green Savoree purchased the Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course and will promote races at that site as well.

Solution: b

Definition: Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language. Input: The goal of this operation was to secure the island 's airstrip as a base to support the planned landings at Brunei and Balikpapan . Output:

L' objectif de cette opération était de protéger la piste d' atterrissage de l' île comme base pour soutenir les débarquements à Brunei et Balikpapan .

"Did you ever have one of those days," inquired Julia of her cat, Cecil, who lay in the crook of her arm and was pushing his head into the fingers of Julia's right hand, "when you think you've noticed something everyone else has missed?" Cecil didn't respond directly, but instead rubbed the side of his cheeks against the spine of Gravity's Rainbow which Julia held lopsidedly in her left hand. "Pynchon keeps bleating about the preterit, right?" Cecil, who began licking his paw and washing his face, did not respond. "-and the elect who are out to destroy them, but he's the one who's treating his characters savagely. I mean, how can you go off on God for malpractice when you treat your characters like you treat cockroaches?" Cecil looked at her for a moment, and resumed washing. "OK, listen to this: 'Nobody ever said a day has to be juggled into any kind of sense at day's end.' I can see that. But I don't throw you against the wall and call the universe evil, do I?" Cecil snorted a tiny snort through his nostrils. "But as far as making trying to make sense of everything... I can see that. That's why I wonder sometimes. Like about Uncle Justin," she continued, aware that Cecil was now standing, arching his back, and attempting to find a comfortable position on her stomach, "who was a science teacher for twenty-two years, who gave up everything, just because... you know..." Julia shook her head and returned the book to its level reading elevation. As a matter of interest, Cecil did not know, but was content enough to curl up again, feeling Julia's hand press against his fur, causing his throat to vibrate with greater volume. That is, until the book slipped and roundly thumped Cecil on the head. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Who was Julia talking to? Options: - Uncle Justin - Pynchon - Cecil - not enough information Cecil White House officials on Wednesday laid out plans to send National Guard troops to the United States’ southern border with Mexico, as part of President Donald Trump’s efforts to confront what he says is a growing problem with illegal immigrants. The decision to deploy the U.S. military to the border represents a major new aspect of Trump’s wide-ranging immigration crackdown. But major parts of the move are unclear, including how many troops will be sent, when they will deploy, or what exactly they will do. “It will take time to have the details in place, but we are beginning today and are moving quickly,” said Kirstjen Nielsen, secretary of the Department of Homeland Security. “We are anxious to have this support.” In the U.S., the active duty military is generally restricted from domestic law enforcement functions, which would include apprehending border crossers. However, U.S. presidents have deployed the National Guard to the border to act in support roles. Nielsen said the National Guard troops will help with border surveillance and other “support functions.” She declined to say how large the force would be, but she did say it would include “as many (troops) as is needed to fill the gaps today.” A senior Trump administration official declined to say whether the National Guard troops will be armed, saying those details are still being worked out. But the official said the force would be effective. “Suffice it to say, for individuals looking to pay a smuggler to get in the United States right now, that would be a very unwise investment,” the official said. Trump signed a proclamation authorizing the move Wednesday evening. But states must also approve the decision before deploying their guard members. Trump repeatedly has threatened to deploy the military to help secure the border, especially as a caravan of Central American migrants makes it way north through Mexico, with some headed for the U.S. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Why did a senior Trump official claim that it would be an bad investment now for people looking to enter the US to pay a smuggler to gain entry? Options: - because they believe that the National Guard would be effective once at the border - because the troops were authorized to apprehend them - because they would be fired upon - not enough information because they believe that the National Guard would be effective once at the border Apologies again that it’s been a while since I last posted. You may recall that I’d been helping out a local charity with their website? Well that is all completed now but I’ve had some other family stuff going on and with looking after my baby daughter spare time for blogging is pretty scarce at the moment. I haven’t lost my enthusiasm though and am busy planning all sorts of new posts for the future, so watch this space! Today I wanted to tell you all about a fantastic natural brand, Moogoo. Regular readers of Beauty Best Friend may recall that I reviewed their Full Cream Moisturiser last year, but having received this Oil Cleansing Method* cleanser in a goody bag from a blogger event a couple of months ago it fired up my love for them all over again! MooGoo is an Australian natural skincare brand that was first created when the founder adapted a cream used in dairy farms to help a family member with a skin problem. Their products contain lots of natural oils and are not tested on animals – well, apart from the very first of their products that was created for cows! Moogoo Oil Cleansing Method is an all natural cleansing oil that can be used in two ways…. you can use it like a wash-off cleanser by applying a few drops to the face then rinsing it off with warm water, or my favourite method is to massage the oil into the skin then place a warm flannel or muslin over the face to allow the oil to draw any impurities out of the skin, before wiping away the oil. This is a great way of starting off a DIY facial at home! There are four varieties of Oil Cleansing Method, I’ve been using the one for Oily Skin but it’s also available in Normal, Combination and Dry too. The ingredients include ‘drawing oils’ that help to lift dirt and germs off the skin so they can be washed away, plus the Oily one contains Juniper Oil which helps to prevent bacteria on the skin, great for helping keep spots at bay. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Who reviewed the moisturizer? Options: - not enough information - Moogoo company - Another beauty blogger - The narrator

The narrator

Problem: Q: I have always been a “handyman” involved in various building projects around the house. One particular time I was refinishing a section of ceiling. I had laid in the wiring and insulation by myself and all that remained was nailing a number of heavy 4ftx8ft gypsum wallboard panels onto the rafters of the 8 ft ceiling. I had arranged for a paid assistant to help me since the height of the ceiling and the weight of the wallboard was more than I could handle. When the time came, the assistant didn't show up and did not even call. I was pissed as hell. After my messages were not returned, I had what can only be called a “rage” of determination. Using a six foot ladder, three 2x4s and my head(literally) I hefted the heavy wallboard, Using leverage I placed them one by one on the overhead rafters, held and braced them with my head, glued and nailed them there all by myself. About a half hour after I finished, I was standing there smugly trying to figure how I did it so easily when there was a knock at the door. Of course it was the assistant with a lot of excuses. He seemed surprised when I told him I was finished. He looked up at the ceiling and said "how in the world did you get those up there by yourself?" I said, "Oh, believe me, You helped more than you will ever know!" I learned a lot from that. Anger has its place in your life. You have to control it and use it directly to solve a problem. To this day I do not know how I accomplished what I did the way I did it. But, if I hadn't been so angry I would never have attempted it at all. Life is full of little lessons. Pay attention to them and learn. If you have to lash out, lash at solving the situation you are in instead the person who caused it. It is significantly more productive that way. According to the above context, answer the following question. About how long did it take the handyman to finish the job? Answer: A couple hours Problem: Q: U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has unveiled a far-reaching list of demands for any new nuclear deal with Iran, and threatened economy-crushing sanctions if Tehran does not change its behavior. The 12-point list of demands came in a Monday speech at the conservative Heritage Foundation that laid out the Trump administration's strategy after pulling out of the Iran nuclear agreement earlier this month. Under any new deal, Pompeo insisted, Iran must indefinitely abandon nuclear weapons work and provide United Nations inspectors access to sites anywhere in the country.He said Tehran must also end its proliferation of ballistic missiles and stop its "destabilizing activities" across the Middle East. If Iran does not change course, the U.S. "will apply unprecedented financial pressure," Pompeo warned. "These will be the strongest sanctions in history by the time we are done," said Pompeo. "The [Iranian] regime has been fighting all over the Middle East for years. After our sanctions come into full force, it will be battling to keep its economy alive." Iran's President Hassan Rouhani dismissed the threats. "Who are you to decide for Iran and the world?" Rouhani said in a statement published by Iranian state media on Monday. "The world today does not accept that the United States decides for the world. Countries have their independence." The Trump administration has vowed to reimpose sanctions that were lifted as part of the 2015 nuclear agreement, which was signed between Iran, the United States, and several European countries, as well as Russia and China. Washington has also imposed additional sanctions. European countries are holding talks with Iran to try to salvage the deal. But it's not clear whether the effort can succeed. On Sunday, Iran's foreign minister, Javad Zarif, said the European Union's "political will is not enough to preserve the deal.” EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini reacted to Pompeo's speech Monday by saying there is "no alternative" to the existing agreement, formally... According to the above context, answer the following question. What will sanctions do to Iran? Answer: crush its economy Problem: Q: President Donald Trump's approval rating has headed into unfamiliar territory in recent weeks — upward. Trump's approval hit 43 percent in the latest NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll, with 52 percent disapproving. That represents a 3 percent improvement from last month in the same survey. Several other new surveys also show Trump at or slightly above 40 percent. The RealClearPolitics polling average puts the president's approval rating at 41 percent, a noticeable bump from August, when the rating was often in the mid-30s. For much of the second half of August, Trump's approval rating in the Gallup Daily Tracking poll was either 34 percent or 35 percent, historically a low mark for a new president. On Thursday, Gallup had Trump at 37 percent. The previous day, Trump hit 39 percent, his highest mark since late July. Trump's recent outreach to Democrats on budget issues and, possibly, immigration has boosted his poll numbers, as has his administration's response to Hurricanes Harvey and Irma. The NBC/Wall Street Journal poll found that 71 percent of those surveyed approved of Trump's deal with Democrats to fund the government until December and raise the debt ceiling, while 8 percent disapproved. The question is whether Trump has turned a political corner, or is merely seeing a temporary respite from the low poll ratings that have plagued him since the beginning of his presidency. That could depend on whether working with Democrats is a long-range goal or a passing fad, and experts said that making a forecast on that could turn out to be foolish. "When it comes to President Trump, I have gotten out of the prediction business," said Brookings Institution scholar Bill Galston. "For now, this is a significant shift of strategy and tactics. There is no way of knowing whether it will last." It looks as though bipartisan cooperation will not extend to health care, where Senate Republicans are making one last attempt to replace Obamacare. The effort is being led by Louisiana Senator Bill Cassidy and South Carolina's... According to the above context, answer the following question. after the end of the story pence Answer:

helps trump

I was 14 at the time. My family and I took a family vacation to Tybee Island, Georgia. It is a beautiful place that I would highly recommend. I told my family that I was going to go find a port-a-pot. So I head off by myself. I’m in the port-a-pot, i’m in there for roughly 10 minutes. (you can assume what I was doing) I wash my hands and get ready to leave the port-a-pot, and I tried to open the door and it was locked. I’m claustrophobic, so I start to FREAK OUT. I started banging on the door, running into the door with all of my weight. Nothing was helping. I then start crying, I thought for sure that I was going to die. I knew it was the end, at the age of 14, locked in a port-a-pot, in 95 degree weather in the middle of a beach in Georgia. Looking back, i’m curious as to why my family never came to look for me, I was gone for like 30 minutes. So I’m banging on the door continuously, bawling my eyes out. Then a man opened the door for me, from the outside. He was about 6’3 with dreads about 12 inches long and weighed about 280 pounds. I ran out of the port-a-pot and jumped on the guy and gave him a hug and told him that I loved him and that he saved my life. I don’t know how he managed to open the door for me, but I definitely know that my 14 year old self owes that man my life. I’m not sure where he is in life, or what he’s doing, but I hope God is blessing him abundantly. It is definitely a funny story to tell my friends. Question: After the author found her parents, they were probably: Options: A. Happy to see her back after 30 minutes B. Angry at her for taking so long C. Confused about why she was with the man in dreads D. not enough information === The correct answer is

A

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible. See one example below: Problem: Who were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples ? Solution: Ghurids Explanation: This is a good example. Ghurids were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples. Problem: What town is the team with the runner-up in the latest year from ? Solution:

Barysaw

Article: At the end of the last ice age, what are now the British Isles were joined to the European mainland as a mass of land extending north west from the modern-day northern coastline of France, Belgium and the Netherlands. Ice covered almost all of what is now Scotland, most of Ireland and Wales, and the hills of northern England. From 14,000 to 10,000 years ago, as the ice melted, sea levels rose separating Ireland from Great Britain and also creating the Isle of Man. About two to four millennia later, Great Britain became separated from the mainland. Britain probably became repopulated with people before the ice age ended and certainly before it became separated from the mainland. It is likely that Ireland became settled by sea after it had already become an island. Question: Did Britain become populated with people again before or after the ice came to an end? Ans: before the ice age ended Here is a question about this article: Artspace on Orange Street is one of several contemporary art galleries around the city, showcasing the work of local, national, and international artists. Others include City Gallery and A. Leaf Gallery in the downtown area. Westville galleries include Kehler Liddell, Jennifer Jane Gallery, and The Hungry Eye. The Erector Square complex in the Fair Haven neighborhood houses the Parachute Factory gallery along with numerous artist studios, and the complex serves as an active destination during City-Wide Open Studios held yearly in October. What is the answer to this question: What is the name of the art gallery that hosts multiple artist locally and around the world? **** So... Artspace The problem: Answer a question about this article: In the United Kingdom, sociologists and other scholars influenced by Marxism, such as Stuart Hall (1932–2014) and Raymond Williams (1921–1988), developed cultural studies. Following nineteenth-century Romantics, they identified "culture" with consumption goods and leisure activities (such as art, music, film, food, sports, and clothing). Nevertheless, they saw patterns of consumption and leisure as determined by relations of production, which led them to focus on class relations and the organization of production. Which scientist was influenced by Marxism in the United Kingdom? **** The answer: Stuart Hall (1932–2014) and Raymond Williams (1921–1988) Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Valencia: In 1409, a hospital was founded and placed under the patronage of Santa María de los Inocentes; to this was attached a confraternity devoted to recovering the bodies of the unfriended dead in the city and within a radius of three miles (4.8 km) around it. At the end of the 15th century this confraternity separated from the hospital, and continued its work under the name of "Cofradia para el ámparo de los desamparados". King Philip IV of Spain and the Duke of Arcos suggested the building of the new chapel, and in 1647 the Viceroy, Conde de Oropesa, who had been preserved from the bubonic plague, insisted on carrying out their project. The Blessed Virgin was proclaimed patroness of the city under the title of Virgen de los desamparados (Virgin of the Forsaken), and Archbishop Pedro de Urbina, on 31 June 1652, laid the cornerstone of the new chapel of this name. The archiepiscopal palace, a grain market in the time of the Moors, is simple in design, with an inside cloister and a handsome chapel. In 1357, the arch that connects it with the cathedral was built. In the council chamber are preserved the portraits of all the prelates of Valencia. What was the archiepiscopal palace during the Moorish period? A: a grain market Question: Read this and answer the question A key component of the arousal system is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), a tiny part of the hypothalamus located directly above the point at which the optic nerves from the two eyes cross. The SCN contains the body's central biological clock. Neurons there show activity levels that rise and fall with a period of about 24 hours, circadian rhythms: these activity fluctuations are driven by rhythmic changes in expression of a set of "clock genes". The SCN continues to keep time even if it is excised from the brain and placed in a dish of warm nutrient solution, but it ordinarily receives input from the optic nerves, through the retinohypothalamic tract (RHT), that allows daily light-dark cycles to calibrate the clock. The suprachiasmatic nucleus is a small part of what part of the brain? Answer: the hypothalamus A study of haplotypes of the Y-chromosome, published in 2000, addressed the paternal origins of Ashkenazi Jews. Hammer et al. found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are also common among Middle Eastern peoples, but uncommon in the general European population. This suggested that the male ancestors of the Ashkenazi Jews could be traced mostly to the Middle East. The proportion of male genetic admixture in Ashkenazi Jews amounts to less than 0.5% per generation over an estimated 80 generations, with "relatively minor contribution of European Y chromosomes to the Ashkenazim," and a total admixture estimate "very similar to Motulsky's average estimate of 12.5%." This supported the finding that "Diaspora Jews from Europe, Northwest Africa, and the Near East resemble each other more closely than they resemble their non-Jewish neighbors." "Past research found that 50–80 percent of DNA from the Ashkenazi Y chromosome, which is used to trace the male lineage, originated in the Near East," Richards said. It was found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are uncommon with what other people?

uncommon in the general European population

In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). One example is below. Q: Context: Joanne McLeod is a Canadian figure skating coach. She is the skating director at the Champs International Skating Centre of BC (formerly known as the BC Centre of Excellence). Here current and former students include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Kevin Reynolds, Jeremy Ten, Nam Nguyen, and many others. In 2012, McLeod became the first level 5 certified figure skating coach in British Columbia., Victor Kraatz, MSC (born April 7, 1971) is a Canadian former ice dancer. In 2003, he and his partner, Shae-Lynn Bourne, became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship., Allie Hann-McCurdy (born May 23, 1987 in Nanaimo, British Columbia) is a Canadian ice dancer. McCurdy began skating at age eight and was a singles skater until age 12 when she switched to ice dancing. In 2003 she teamed up with Michael Coreno, with whom she was the 2010 Four Continents silver medalist and the 2008 Canadian bronze medalist. The pair retired in June 2010, to coach at the Gloucester Skating Club., Maikki Uotila - Kraatz ( born 25 February 1977 ) is a Finnish ice dancer . She is a former Finnish national champion with Toni Mattila . She married Victor Kraatz on June 19 , 2004 . The two coach in Vancouver , where they are the ice dancing directors at the BC Centre of Excellence . She and Kraatz have two sons , born September 14 , 2006 and July 10 , 2010 ., Burnaby is a city in British Columbia, Canada, located immediately to the east of Vancouver. It is the third-largest city in British Columbia by population, surpassed only by nearby Surrey and Vancouver., Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton., British Columbia (BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, with a population of more than four million people located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. British Columbia is also a component of the Pacific Northwest and the Cascadia bioregion, along with the U.S. states of Idaho, Oregon, Washington and Alaska., The "Champs International Skating Centre of British Columbia" (formerly known as the 'BC Centre of Excellence') is one of two major figure skating training centers in Canada. Located in Burnaby, British Columbia, it is home to many great national and international skaters. The programs there are overseen by a staff, including Joanne McLeod, who coaches 3-time Canadian men's national champion Emanuel Sandhu; Bruno Marcotte, who competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics; Victor Kraatz, the 2003 World Champion in ice dancing, and Maikki Uotila, who was a national champion in Finland. The center operates out of Canlan Ice Sports Burnaby 8 Rinks. Notable skaters who train there include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Allie Hann-McCurdy & Michael Coreno, Jessica Millar & Ian Moram, Jeremy Ten, and Kevin Reynolds. This skating school is sometimes known as a training site for international competitors to practice for competitions in Vancouver. Champs International hosts its annual competition known as the BC/YK SummerSkate Competition every August., Shae-Lynn Bourne, MSC (born January 24, 1976) is a Canadian ice dancer. In 2003, she and partner Victor Kraatz became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship. They competed at three Winter Olympic Games, placing 10th at the 1994 Winter Olympics, 4th at the 1998 Winter Olympics, and 4th at the 2002 Winter Olympics., Vancouver, officially the City of Vancouver, is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada, and the most populous city in the province., Subject: maikki uotila, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) american (B) british (C) canada (D) finland (E) montreal A: finland Rationale: This is a good example, as maikki uotila is citizen of the finland. Q: Context: Thomas Ellis Gibson (born July 3, 1962) is an American actor and director. He is known for having portrayed Daniel Nyland in the CBS series "Chicago Hope", Greg Montgomery on the ABC series "Dharma & Greg", and Aaron Hotchner on the CBS series "Criminal Minds". (20052016), CBS Television City is a television studio complex located in the Fairfax District of Los Angeles at 7800 Beverly Boulevard, at the corner of North Fairfax Avenue. Designed by architect William Pereira, it is one of two CBS television studios in southern California the other is CBS Studio Center, located in the Studio City section of the San Fernando Valley, which houses additional production facilities and the network's Los Angeles local television operations (KCBS and KCAL). Since 1961, it has served as the master control facility for CBS's west coast television network operations; prior to that, it was based at Columbia Square. The company's West Coast radio production center is located more than a mile away to the south, in the Miracle Mile neighborhood., Aaron Hotchner is a fictional character from the CBS crime drama Criminal Minds , portrayed by Thomas Gibson . He is a Supervisory Special Agent and the unit chief of the FBI 's Behavioral Analysis Unit , and has appeared from the series ' pilot episode `` Extreme Aggressor '' , which was originally broadcast on September 22 , 2005 . Hotch begins the series married to his high school sweetheart Haley ( Meredith Monroe ) . They have a son named Jack ( Cade Owens ) , though they later divorced over Hotch 's dedication to his job . Meredith Monroe 's character Haley was later killed in season five by serial killer George Foyet . Two years after Haley 's death , he met triathlon runner Beth Clemmons , and had been in a relationship with her , until season ten when it is revealed he broke things off with her when she was offered a job in Hong Kong ., The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world., The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney, is an American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. It is the world's second largest media conglomerate in terms of revenue, after Comcast. Disney was founded on October 16, 1923, by brothers Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, and established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and theme parks. The company also operated under the names The Walt Disney Studio, then Walt Disney Productions. Taking on its current name in 1986, it expanded its existing operations and also started divisions focused upon theater, radio, music, publishing, and online media., The CBS Building in New York City, also known as Black Rock, is the headquarters of CBS Corporation. Located at 51 West 52nd Street at the corner of Sixth Avenue (Avenue of the Americas), the Eero Saarinen designed building opened in 1965. It is 38 stories and tall with approximately rentable of space. The interior and furnishings were designed by Saarinen and Florence Knoll., Chicago Hope is an American medical drama television series, created by David E. Kelley. It ran on CBS from September 18, 1994, to May 4, 2000. The series is set in a fictional private charity hospital in Chicago, Illinois., The CBS Broadcast Center is a television and radio production facility located in New York City. It is CBS's main East Coast production center, much as Television City in Los Angeles is the West Coast hub., CBS Corporation is an American mass media corporation focused on commercial broadcasting, publishing, and television production, with most of its operations in the United States. The president, chief executive and executive chairman of the company is Leslie Moonves. Sumner Redstone, owner of National Amusements, is CBS's majority shareholder and serves as chairman emeritus. The company began trading on the NYSE on January 3, 2006. Until then, the corporation was known as Viacom, and is the legal successor to said company. A new company, keeping the Viacom name, was spun off from CBS. CBS, not Viacom, retains control of over-the-air television (CBS, CW) and radio broadcasting, TV production and distribution, publishing, pay-cable, basic cable (Pop), and recording formerly owned by the larger company. CBS has its headquarters in the CBS Building (colloquially called "Black Rock"), Midtown, Manhattan, New York City, United States., A television network is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, whereby a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay television providers. Until the mid-1980s, television programming in most countries of the world was dominated by a small number of broadcast networks. Many early television networks (such as the BBC, NBC or CBC) evolved from earlier radio networks., CBS Television Studios (CTS) is an American television production company that was formed on January 17, 2006 by CBS Corporation merging Paramount Television and CBS Productions. It is the television production arm of the CBS network (CBS Productions previously assumed such functions), and, alongside Warner Bros. Television, it is also the television production arm of The CW Television Network (in which CBS has a 50% ownership stake)., Violence is defined by the World Health Organization as "the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, which either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment, or deprivation", although the group acknowledges that the inclusion of "the use of power" in its definition expands on the conventional understanding of the word. This definition involves intentionality with the committing of the act itself, irrespective of the outcome it produces. However, generally, anything that is excited in an injurious or damaging way may be described as violent even if not meant to be violence (by a person and against a person). Globally, violence resulted in the deaths of an estimated 1.28 million people in 2013 up from 1.13 million in 1990. Of the deaths in 2013, roughly 842,000 were attributed to self-harm (suicide), 405,000 to interpersonal violence, and 31,000 to collective violence (war) and legal intervention. In Africa, out of every 100,000 people, each year an estimated 60.9 die a violent death. Corlin, past president of the American Medical Association said: "The United States leads the worldin the rate at which its children die from firearms." He concluded: "Gun violence is a threat to the public health of our country." For each single death due to violence, there are dozens of hospitalizations, hundreds of emergency department visits, and thousands of doctors' appointments. Furthermore, violence often has lifelong consequences for physical and mental health and social functioning and can slow economic and social development. In 2013, assault by firearm was the leading cause of death due to interpersonal violence, with 180,000 such deaths estimated to have occurred. The same year, assault by sharp object resulted in roughly 114,000 deaths, with a remaining 110,000 deaths from personal violence being attributed to other causes. Violence in many forms is preventable. There is a strong relationship between levels of violence and modifiable factors such as concentrated poverty, income and gender inequality, the harmful use of alcohol, and the absence of safe, stable, and nurturing relationships between children and parents. Strategies addressing the underlying causes of violence can be effective in preventing violence., CBS Studio Center is a television and film studio located in the Studio City district of Los Angeles in the San Fernando Valley. It is located at 4024 Radford Avenue and takes up a triangular piece of land, with the Los Angeles River bisecting the site. The lot, which is not open to the public for tours, has 18 sound stages from 7,000 to , of office space, and 223 dressing rooms., CBS (an initialism of the network's former name, the Columbia Broadcasting System) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of CBS Corporation. The company is headquartered at the CBS Building in New York City with major production facilities and operations in New York City (at the CBS Broadcast Center) and Los Angeles (at CBS Television City and the CBS Studio Center)., The Federal Bureau of Investigation, or FBI, is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States, which simultaneously serves as the nation's prime federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Department of Justice, the FBI is concurrently a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community and reports to both the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence. A leading U.S. counterterrorism, counterintelligence, and criminal investigative organization, the FBI has jurisdiction over violations of more than 200 categories of federal crimes., Criminal Minds is an American police procedural crime drama television series created by Jeff Davis, and is the original show in the "Criminal Minds" franchise. It premiered on September 22, 2005, on the broadcast network CBS, and is produced by The Mark Gordon Company, in association with CBS Television Studios and ABC Studios (a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company). "Criminal Minds" is set primarily at the FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) based in Quantico, Virginia. In accordance with the show's plot, "Criminal Minds" differs from many procedural dramas by focusing on profiling the criminal, called the unsub or "unknown subject", rather than the crime itself., The Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) is a department of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation's National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime (NCAVC) that uses behavioral sciences to assist in criminal investigations. The mission of the NCAVC and the BAUs is to provide behavioral based investigative and/or operational support by applying case experience, research, and training to complex and time-sensitive crimes, typically involving acts or threats of violence., Subject: aaron hotchner, Relation: employer, Options: (A) bbc (B) cbs (C) emeritus (D) federal bureau of investigation (E) los angeles (F) minute (G) nbc (H) new york (I) new york city (J) the walt disney company (K) the walt disney studios (L) united nations (M) viacom (N) walt disney studios (O) warner bros . (P) world health organization A:

federal bureau of investigation

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. Q: The whole dataset consists of 81,826 samples annotated by native English speakers. 80% of them are used as training set. 10% of them are used as validation set while the rest is used as test set. 3000 hard samples are selected from the test set. Question: What is the difference between the full test set and the hard test set? A:

3000 hard samples are selected from the test set

Given the question: Benedykt Ossolinsky, age 39, began to grow childish. On the first day of his midlife crisis, he stood in front of the mirror examining his receding hairline and wrinkles on his face. In that very moment, while staring at his reflection he found in his eyes that mad look he had last seen thirty years ago in a photograph taken at a tethered flying model competition. The photo was taken by Henryk the servant, when his little charge decided he wanted a red biplane model Curtiss Consolidated Skyhawk Cruisader 3A "Bingo Star". This new look was also noticed by his co-workers, who for the most part, considered him to be an infantile spoiled brat. It fit with their idea of a boss. And Benedykt was indeed the boss, even though he himself couldn't quite believe it. He was the head of a foundation for the self-promotion of the Ossolinsky family, well-known descendants of Polish-American aristocrats, engaged in business ventures there, and charity work here. The position was highly honorable and very prestigious. Just as the employees didn't like Benedykt, in equal measure Benedykt didn't like his job. He considered it extremely stressful and felt it forced him to super-human sacrifices. Everything was arranged by the family as a penance for avoiding work. He had to go to the office at least three times a week for two full hours and entertain various smiling journalists, drink coffee with them and listen. He had to sign letters and open gifts from various companies hoping to win favors. And he had to play golf and attend social functions, movie premiers, shows and art exhibits. The family had only planned for three months of vacation time a year. Scandal! As a sign of protest he took to coming to the office wearing a t-shirt with the slogan "Attention, Baby!" on it. Question: Who thought his job was stressful? Options: A. The journalists B. Benedykt C. Henryk D. not enough information === The correct answer is The answer is:

B

Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage. See one example below: Problem: passage: Franchising is a way for small business owners to benefit from the economies of scale of the big corporation (franchiser). McDonald's and Subway are examples of a franchise. The small business owner can leverage a strong brand name and purchasing power of the larger company while keeping their own investment affordable. However, some franchisees conclude that they suffer the "worst of both worlds" feeling they are too restricted by corporate mandates and lack true independence. It is an assumption that small business are just franchisees, but the truth is many franchisers are also small businesses, Although considered to be a successful way of doing business, literature has proved that there is a high failure rate in franchising as well, especially in UK, where research indicates that out of 1658 franchising companies operating in 1984, only 601 remained in 1998, a mere 36%. question: can a franchise be considered a small business? Solution: Yes Explanation: Based on the passage, a franchise can be considered a small business. Problem: passage: When Clay comes to see Gemma in jail, she tells him they can't look at Jax the same way they saw John Teller, because club has been in desperate times. At the end, she sees Jax arrive with Stahl and watches with sadness as Stahl sets up Jax to die at the hands of his own club, by exposing the deal they made. But Gemma gets some relief after Jax sends her a letter explaining that he was never a rat; the deal was a trap the entire club was in on, and the only reason they didn't tell her was to keep her from being an accessory if things went awry. At the end, it is strongly insinuated, via a letter John wrote his mistress Maureen, that Gemma and Clay are responsible for John Teller's death. question: does gemma go to jail in season 3? Solution:

Yes

Context: Mike Harris has kept his word to Ontarian voters by cutting taxes for working families by 30%, eliminating the huge provincial deficit by next year, creating over 850,000 new jobs and introducing a taxpayer protection act with teeth, all while increasing health care spending and absorbing the huge transfer cuts of this Liberal government. Hypothesis: Mike Harris helped to create 850, 000 news jobs and helped lots of workers get health care. It's impossible to say Context: The Shahid Dastgerdi Stadium (also known as PAS Tehran Stadium) (Persian: ورزشگاه شهيد دستگردی‎ ‎ ) is a football stadium located in the Ekbatan area of Tehran, Iran. It was named after a casualty of the Iran–Iraq War. It is the former home of PAS Tehran F.C. and now hosts the Iran national under-20 football team. Hypothesis: The stadium was named after someone who died. Yes Context: Svetlana Aleksandrovna Metkina (Russian: Светлана Александровна Меткина ; born 7 January 1974) is a Russian actress from Moscow. She is known outside Russia for playing the Czechoslovak reporter Lenka Janáček in the 2006 film "Bobby". known in Hollywood under the name Lana Litvak husband Michel Litvak. Hypothesis: Lots of Russian actors play Czechoslovaks

It's impossible to say

type: bodybuilding , 1 dags program, 30.09.2008 Capitalize this past sentence correctly.

Type: Bodybuilding , 1 dags program, 30.09.2008

In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence. Example: Sentence: The album is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology , the study of head shapes to determine intelligence and character , which was used to rationalize racism during the 19th century in the United States . Question: what is named after something? Example solution: The album Example explanation: The output answers the question given as it is the album that is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology. It is a continuous text span from the sentence and it does not use outside knowledge. Here the album is the answer that answers the what part of the question. Problem: Sentence: Instead , much of numerical analysis is concerned with obtaining approximate solutions while maintaining reasonable bounds on errors . Question: what is something concerned with?

Solution: obtaining approximate solutions while maintaining reasonable bounds on errors

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article. See one example below: Problem: Article: There are a lot of public libraries in Britain. These libraries have more than one hundred and fifteen million books, not including those libraries of public schools. Public libraries not only lend books, music records but also help children, patients in hospitals and others to get special play readings, film shows and so on. The first public libraries were founded in about the year 1850. Today's public libraries usually have a reading-room, a lending room and a reference room. The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Library in London. It was founded in 1973 and has over 10, 000, 000 books. It has nearly every magazine, newspaper and book published in Britain and other parts across the world. Answer: 10,000,000 or less. Solution: How many books are there in the British Library? Explanation: In the Article, 10,000,000 is mentioned for the number of books available in the British Library, so this is a good question. Problem: Article: At about 4 am, after hours of being unable to sleep, of shivering in the cold mountain air and trying to silence my crying kids who kept waking up, of attempting to find a comfortable sleeping position, of listening to whether there might have been a bear outside our tent, I finally couldn't stand it any more. I complained, "Everything has gone wrong." My wife and I were in one tent with our two young kids. A hundred yards east away was Summit Lake, where the glorious early morning mist was shimmering off the water. A couple miles to the southwest was the base of the Lassen Peak Trail. The base was 8,000 feet above sea level, and huge snow dotted the scenery even in mid August. Further west still was Bumpass Hell, with steam rising up. As the sun crept up over the edge of the Lassen peak, we fired up the camp stove and had breakfast. Half an hour later, my six-year-old daughter and I were in the parking lot of the Lassen peak trail, getting ready to go up the mountainside. We wouldn't make it all the way, but it didn't matter. We would see nature at its extremes: the volcanic ash that layered on the earth turning the melting snow a mysterious pink as the sun struck it; the blues of the sky shading into the blues of distant lakes, which in turn shaded into the whites and grays of the snow. My daughter grabbed my camera. She wanted to take a photo of "the composite "of _ . Looking out over that scenery, and seeing my daughter fascinated by nature, I felt stupid about my morning complaints. Yes, camping is uncomfortable. And yes, there's a lot to be said for getting out a credit card,reserving a room in a nice hotel, and going out for a fancy meal. But there's also something wonderful about being so close to raw nature. And , as important, there's something vital about getting young children out of their increasingly modern comfort zones and forcing them to meet the world around them. Answer: Regretful-Satisfied. Solution:

.How did the author's feeling change from the beginning to the end ?

Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: yes

The question is: "The Presidency of Richard Nixon began in 1969." Is the above claim true? Options: - yes - no Stream of consciousness: Richard Nixon became the president of the United States in 1969.

Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context? Context: It's a vote of confidence that the momentum is going to continue, Doyle said . The momentum also appears to be moving south . The Mexican election is the latest indication that the free-market reforms that have swept Latin America during the past decade are gaining political acceptance . In Brazil , prices rose sharply , reacting to the Mexico vote and to new polls favorable to free-market presidential candidate Fernando Henrique Cardoso . Hypothesis: Fernando Henrique Cardoso is a presidential candidate.

yes

In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage. Example input: what is the first event mentioned?, Context: The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. Example output: Russian Revolution Example explanation: This is a good example, and the Russian Revolution is the first event mentioned. Q: Did Punjab manufacture a lower percentage of cement or paper?, Context: Despite the lack of a coastline, Punjab is the most industrialised province of Pakistan; its manufacturing industries produce textiles, sports goods, heavy machinery, electrical appliances, surgical instruments, vehicles, auto parts, metals, sugar mill plants, aircraft, cement, agricultural machinery, bicycles and rickshaws, floor coverings, and processed foods. In 2003, the province manufactured 90% of the paper and paper boards, 71% of the fertilizers, 69% of the sugar and 40% of the cement of Pakistan. A:

cement

A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer. Example: where did france surrender ww2? Example solution: Mediterranean Sea Example explanation: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question. Problem: where did sergio romo go to college?

Solution: University of North Alabama

You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc. The Inheritance Cycle is a series of fantasy books written by Christopher Paolini. Solution: The Inheritance Cycle is a tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels written by American author Christopher Paolini. Why? The output sentence elaborates on the input sentence without changing its general meaning e.g. "tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels". New input: Developed societies use energy resources for agriculture , transportation , garbage collection , information technology and human communication . Solution:

In the industrialized world the development of energy resources has become essential for agriculture , transportation , waste collection , information technology , communications that have become prerequisites of a developed society .

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence. See one example below: Problem: The car's wheel are loose. Solution: The car's wheel is loose. Explanation: The instance of are is replaced by the word is. This makes the sentence grammatically correct. Problem: First , they have spend many time on the computer , so they does n't know how to communicate . Solution:

First , they have spend a lot of time on the computer , so they do n't know how to communicate .

Q: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese. Well it's extraordinary. A:

すごいものです

Write the next sentence in the following story. He continues performing several flips and tricks on the bar and jumps down with his arms up, waving to the crowd. he Available choices: (A). finally finishes and smiles in the crowd and then drinks from an entire cup of coffee before jumping on his shoulders.; (B). shakes hands with another gymnast and the routine is shown again in slow motion, ending with him waving to the crowd.; (C). continues doing his routine inside a gym before jumping off and presenting himself, this time to jump head first.; (D). continues to do tricks as people clap and cheers him on, occasionally jumping up.;. The answer should be

(B).

A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer. Example input: where did france surrender ww2? Example output: Mediterranean Sea Example explanation: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question. Q: what country is the name natalie from? A:

United States of America

Write a plausible story that ends with this sentence? Last sentence: Tommy was really embarrassed.

Tommy called on the girl who sat next to him in class. He asked if she thought that the class was good. She gave him a frown and sad that she's in a relationship. Tommy immediately turned around. Tommy was really embarrassed.

Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph. Example input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital in Honolulu, Hawaii. Sent 2: He is the only President to have been born in Hawaii. Sent 3: He was born to a white mother and a black father. Sent 4: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942-1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama's mother when he was born? Example output: 19. Example explanation: Obama was born in 1961. His mother was born in 1942 and 1961-1942=19. Therefore, any of the following responses are considred correct: '19' and 'almost twenty'. Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: Relying on an animal to come by is risky. Sent 2: A flower may have to wait a long time for the right animals to come by. Sent 3: What if one never passes close enough to the flower? Sent 4: Hoping the wind will blow is also risky for a plant. Sent 5: What if the wind does not blow? Sent 6: What if the blowing pollen does not land on another flower? Sent 7: The wind could even blow the pollen over the ocean where it is wasted. Sent 8: Giving free nectar is costly. Sent 9: It is not a good use of the plants energy. Sent 10: A plant uses a lot of energy to produce nectar. Sent 11: Some animals may just drink the nectar. Sent 12: They may not carry off any pollen in return. Sent 13: To improve their chances, plants evolved special traits. Sent 14: For example, they developed ways to hide their nectar. Sent 15: Only certain animals were able to get at the plants hidden nectar. Sent 16: These specific animals might be more likely to visit only flowers of the same species. Sent 17: This was also a benefit for some animals. Sent 18: Animals also evolved special traits to get to the nectar. Question: What might some animals do with a plant?. A:

Drink the nectar.

Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No". Input: The Mummy 's Shroud is set in 1920 and tells the story of a team of archaeologists who come across the lost tomb of the boy Pharaoh Kah-To-Bey . The story begins with a flash back sequence to Ancient Egypt and we see the story of how Prem , a manservant of Kah-To-Bey , spirited away the boy when his father was killed in a palace coup and took him into the desert for protection . Unfortunately , the boy dies and is buried . The story then moves forward to 1920 and shows the expedition led by scientist Sir Basil Walden and business man Stanley Preston finding the tomb . They ignore the dire warning issued to them by Hasmid , a local Bedouin about the consequences for those that violate the tombs of Ancient Egypt and remove the bodies and the sacred shroud . Sir Basil is bitten by a snake just after finding the tomb . He recovers , but has a relapse after arriving back in Cairo . Preston takes advantage of this and commits him to an insane asylum , to take credit for finding the tomb and Prince 's mummy himself . Meanwhile , after being placed in the Cairo Museum , the mummy of Prem is revived when Hasmid chants the sacred oath on the shroud . The mummy then proceeds to go on a murderous rampage to kill off the members of the expedition , beginning with Sir Basil after he escapes from the asylum . One by one , those who assisted in removing the contents of the tomb to Cairo are eliminated by such grisly means as strangulation , being thrown out of windows , and having photographic acid thrown in their face . <sep>What happens to Sir Basil Walden and Stanley Preston?<sep>They are killed by the mummy Output:

Yes

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Problem:Jakarta, Indonesia (CNN) The death toll from last week's terror attack in Indonesia's capital has risen to four, after a victim died in the hospital from his injuries, Jakarta police spokesman Mohammad Iqbal announced Sunday. At least 25 other people were wounded Thursday when a suicide bomber and gunmen launched an attack near a Starbucks coffee shop, police said. Four attackers were also killed, following the bombing and a firefight with police. Among the 12 suspects subsequently rounded up in various Indonesian provinces, one is suspected to have received a money transfer from the alleged mastermind, Bahrun Naim, an Indonesian militant who authorities believed conducted the operation from ISIS' headquarters in Syria, national Police Chief Badrodin Haiti said.Death toll rises to four as victim succumbs to injuries in the hospitalPolice: Among 12 arrested, one received money transfer from alleged mastermindThe attack opened Thursday morning with a suicide explosion near a Starbucks Question:The militant then left Indonesia, and is in Raqqa, _, "as part of the high ranks of ISIS," Karnavian said. Solution:

Jakarta

Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context? Context: Sebo Walker (born April 28, 1988) is a professional skateboarder and artist living in Venice, Los Angeles who is best known for winning the Red Bull Manny Mania Amateur U.S. Championships in 2011 and for living in his Chrysler Town and Country van in West LA from 2010–2015. Hypothesis: Sebo Walker has won a competition.

Yes

Definition: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc. Input: The U-Bahn and S-Bahn public transit networks , rebuilt after the war , spanned all occupation sectors . Output:

Berlin 's underground ( Untergrundbahn , U-Bahn ) and Berlin 's S-Bahn ( a metropolitan public transit network ) , rebuilt after the war , continued to span all occupation sectors .

Question: Given the below context: Aging 1970s rocker Danny Collins cannot give up his hard-living ways – but then his manager, Frank Grubman, uncovers a 40-year-old undelivered letter to him from John Lennon. After reading the letter, Danny decides to change his way of life. He travels to New Jersey to attempt to connect for the first time with his grown son, Tom Donnelly, whom he sired from a casual relationship with a woman who died 10 years before. Tom has a wife, Samantha and seven-year old daughter, Hope. Seeking a new start, Danny forswears touring and checks into a Hilton hotel in New Jersey, much to the delight of the young staff. He begins to woo the hotel manager, Mary. Tom initially rejects the father he believes abandoned him, but Danny persists, getting Hope, who has ADHD, into an exclusive school for children with special needs. He learns Tom has what doctors say may be terminal leukemia, inherited from his mother, and begins to attend doctor's visits with him. Tom's dislike of his father gradually gives way to the need for his support. Inspired by his feelings for Mary and his happiness at having a family, Danny begins to write new songs. He books a one-night performance at a small club. When the audience demands he play his old material, however, Danny loses his nerve and gives a rote performance. Ashamed, he resumes doing drugs, damaging his relationship with Mary and his family. Tom confronts him, causing Danny to angrily reveal Tom's leukemia diagnosis, something Samantha had not been aware of. Tom, feeling betrayed, tells Danny never to bother his family again. Guess a valid title for it! Answer: Danny Collins (film) Question: Given the below context: The apothecary and botanist, William Sole (June 1741 February 1802), was born in Little Thetford and educated at King's School, Ely. Sole was apprenticed to Robert Cory of Cambridge for five years; he followed this by setting up a solo apothecary practice in Bath and later a practice in partnership with Thomas West. Sole published Menthae Britannicae; he was one of the first elected associates of the Linnean Society of London and Sprengel named a plant species Solea (now Viola) after him. An Enclosure Act is a parliamentary authority to fence-off common land, thus making that land private property, while awarding commoners land in compensation. Inclosure is the name given to the parliamentary statute thus created. The enclosure process began in the 13th century and was supported by Acts of Parliament from 1640. In November 1833, the Isle of Ely intended to apply for Acts of Parliament to enclose the lands of Little Thetford. Officials arrived in the village armed with nothing more than a notice to be pinned on the Church of England's St. George's church door, but were prevented from doing so by a dozen villagers. They returned later with ten constables, authorised by Ely magistrates, and were confronted this time by 150 stick-wielding protesters, who continued to prevent due process. When the clergyman, Henry Hervey Baber, arrived the following afternoon, he was prevented from carrying out his normal Sunday service. Villagers may have rebelled against the church at this time, perhaps believing it was acting on behalf of the establishment in the enclosure acts. This event may have been the trigger that, five years later, encouraged a strong Baptist following amongst the poorer villagers. About half the total area of Little Thetford was eventually enclosed in 1844, seven years after that of Stretham.The village sent 61 men to fight in the First World War, which represents over 30 percent of the village population of 1911. Two villagers won Distinguished Conduct Medals. Thirteen villagers—over six percent of the... Guess a valid title for it! Answer: Little Thetford Question: Given the below context: Now settled into Warner Bros. Records, the Chili Peppers began looking for a suitable producer. One in particular, Rick Rubin, stood out, as he was more broadminded than people the band had worked with in the past, even though Rubin had turned down the chance to produce their 1987 album The Uplift Mofo Party Plan due to the drug problems of Kiedis and guitarist Hillel Slovak (who would die of a heroin overdose a year later). Unlike the Peppers' previous producers, Rubin was someone the band felt confident in to ask for guidance and input during times of difficulty. He would often help arrange drum beats, guitar melodies and lyrics.The band sought to record the album in an unconventional setting, believing it would enhance their creative output. Rubin suggested the mansion magician Harry Houdini once lived in, to which they agreed. A crew was hired to set up a recording studio and other equipment required for production in the house in Los Angeles. The Peppers decided they would remain inside the mansion for the duration of recording, though according to Kiedis, Smith was convinced the location was haunted, and refused to stay. He would, instead, come each day by motorcycle. Smith himself disputes this account, and instead claims the real reason he did not stay at The Mansion was because he wanted to be with his wife. Frusciante, however, disagreed with Smith, and said "There are definitely ghosts in the house," and Frusciante felt they were "very friendly. We [the band] have nothing but warm vibes and happiness everywhere we go in this house."Frusciante, Kiedis, and Flea each had their own rooms in the house. When not recording with the band, Frusciante would spend his time painting, listening to music, reading and recording songs he'd written. Due to the seclusion, Kiedis ended up recording all his vocals in his room, as it was large enough to accommodate the recording equipment. For more than 30 days, the Chili Peppers worked inside the house; Kiedis felt it was an accommodating and resourceful environment... Guess a valid title for it! Answer:

Blood Sugar Sex Magik

In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Example input: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years Question:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild. Example output: Tian Tian Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two. Q: (CNN) -- Arab League members Sunday called for a joint peacekeeping mission in Syria with the United Nations and urged members to support the Syrian opposition as it faces a bloody government crackdown. The moves are aimed at putting additional pressure on Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and his government, which has unleashed its army on a popular revolt. The proposed peacekeeping mission would oversee the aftermath of a cease-fire, the Cairo-based Arab League announced Sunday. But Syria quickly said it was not on board with the idea. The Arab League suspended Syria's membership in January, and the Syrian government announced that any decision made without it "is not binding."NEW: Arab League names Jordanian diplomat as Syrian envoy, Petra reportsOpposition groups praise the Arab League call for supportSyria rejects Arab League, pointing to "hysteria affecting some Arab governments"Government troops keep up bombardment of Homs, activists say Question:But despite denials by _, virtually all reports from within the country indicate al-Assad's forces are slaughtering protesters and other civilians en masse. A:

CNN

In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence. One example is below. Q: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count. Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones. In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively. She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected." She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex". Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012. The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats. Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results. A: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex. Rationale: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article. Q: However, he describes it as the "mission" of Rangers, the team he managed to a domestic treble in season 2002-03, to halt champions Celtic. "I see the Dons being second," the 58-year-old told BBC Radio Scotland. "Derek McInnes has made good acquisitions and it is there for Rangers to try to usurp him." McLeish, who also enjoyed success in charge of Motherwell and Hibernian, joked that Rangers fans would be "ganging up" on him for tipping the club for whom he played in central defence almost 700 times. But, as Celtic target a seventh consecutive title, the former Scotland manager thinks the Reds have the edge over Pedro Caixinha's Rangers team when it comes to being runners-up. He is impressed with the standard of players to have arrived at Pittodrie over the summer, such as Kari Arnason, Greg Tansey, Ryan Christie, Stevie May, Greg Stewart, Nicky Maynard and Gary Mackay-Steven. McLeish continued: "I still think Aberdeen are the favourites. They still have a really good chance of finishing second. "Derek McInnes has bought wisely again. If you look at the guys he's recruited, there is good experience there. Stevie May - what a buy that is. "Being first, that's the only thing that Rangers fans crave but common sense would tell you that they should be accepting second. "People talk about 'let's stop 10 in a row'. They've got to stop seven in a row. That is their mission this season. "I've said Aberdeen could finish above them but Rangers have still got to pull out all the stops to try to beat Celtic this season." McLeish describes the treble-winning Celtic boss Brendan Rodgers as an "all-round terrific package", with a successful blend of man-management and coaching skills. "Brendan came to Birmingham when he was out of work," he recalled. "I invited him in for a day's training. "I knew he was an educated guy. I think he learned a lot about man-management over maybe a sacking or two and going on to manage players like Steven Gerrard (at Liverpool) and doing it with great aplomb." McLeish was Scotland manager in 2007 before leaving for Birmingham City. He is urging the Tartan Army to get behind the current boss Gordon Strachan for September's World Cup qualifiers against Lithuania and Malta, insisting Scotland can win both games. Asked if he would welcome a return to the Scotland job one day, he replied: "Yeah, I would, absolutely. You kind of evolve in your life and there comes a moment when you think 'that would really suit me'. "I've got the experience and they say experience is forever. It would be a great challenge in the future. You never know." A:

Former Aberdeen captain Alex McLeish predicts his old club will this season again finish runners-up to Celtic in the Scottish Premiership.

In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. One example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Solution is here: having white fur Explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Now, solve this: Sentence: Natural convection is driven by buoyant forces. Question: Natural convection is driven by what forces? Solution:

buoyant

Problem: Do "the Freemans" and "they" point to the same thing in the following sentence? Tatyana managed two guitars and a bag , and still could point out the Freemans : "Isn't it nice that *they* have come, Mama!" **** A: yes Problem: Do "Frank" and "he" point to the same thing in the following sentence? Frank felt crushed when his longtime rival Bill revealed that *he* was the winner of the competition. **** A: no Problem: Do "Tom" and "he" point to the same thing in the following sentence? Tom threw his schoolbag down to Ray after *he* reached the bottom of the stairs. **** A: no Problem: Do "horse" and "it" point to the same thing in the following sentence? Then he took a piece of iron the shape of the horse horse's foot , and clapped *it* on, and drove some nails through the shoe quite into its hoof, so that the shoe was firmly on **** A:

no

question: Write a story that ends with this sentence. Ryan decided his job was rather dull. OPTIONS: - Ryan was blind. - Ryan decided his job was rather dull. answer: Ryan used to work for mall security. He often worked the night shift. One day, he saw a raccoon in the mall. He stared at it for hours until it left. Ryan decided his job was rather dull. Problem: I was better for her to be late than to be unprepared. OPTIONS: - She was the first person to arrive. - I was better for her to be late than to be unprepared. A: Samantha was driving to class. She noticed that she forgot her textbook at home. She drove back home in order to get it. She arrived in class 25 minutes late. I was better for her to be late than to be unprepared. Sandy had taken dance for ten Year's. She was about to graduate and wanted to tryout for dance team. She practiced and practiced. On the day of tryouts, she broke her toe. OPTIONS: - She could not participate in the tryout with the injury. - She did very well in the tryouts. She could not participate in the tryout with the injury. Problem: Write a story that ends with: We walk in and the food is on the table right away. OPTIONS: - It's so gross that I warned my friends to never eat there. - We walk in and the food is on the table right away. A: I love this one Italian place by my girlfriend's house. We go there together all the time and it's always amazing. I love their pasta selection and the prices are amazing! We've been going there for so long that the staff knows what we get. We walk in and the food is on the table right away. question: OPTIONS: - Andy hated the beach. - Andy was sad about it. Write a story that ends with: Andy was sad about it. answer: Andy loved the beach. He asked his mother if they could go to the beach. His mother took Andy to the beach. On the way to the beach, it started to rainy. Andy was sad about it. question: Write a story that ends with this sentence. Francisco became an accountant. OPTIONS: - Francisco became an accountant. - Francisco became a plumber. answer:

Francisco was excited to become an accountant one day. He knew that he would have to work hard to achieve that dream. He studied accounting at the local university. He passed all his exams! Francisco became an accountant.

Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. Q: La Unión is a city in Ezeiza Partido , in the Greater Buenos Aires , Argentina . A:

La Unión is a town in Ezeiza Partido , in the Greater Buenos Aires , Argentina .

INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Cedar has anti-fungal properties and is often used to deodorize clothes. The insoles would stay in your shoes, while the chips would need to be inserted at night and removed in the morning. Odor-controlling insoles can be cut to fit the shape of your sole, and come in several different colors. These work well for sandals, high heels or open-toed shoes. Secure the insole with small strips of double-sided tape or dabs of rubber cement. These will help the insole stay in place while keeping it easily removable. Linings containing silver are anti-microbial and can inhibit the growth of odor-causing bacteria. Simply place a couple of dryer sheets in your shoes while you use them. These instantly deodorize the smell. SUMMARY: Use cedar insoles or chips. Put in odor-control insoles. Use silver shoe linings. Use dryer sheets. In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Part of being self-reliant is undertaking certain responsibilities that enable people to experience independence. Doing simple things such as paying your bills on time, cleaning up after yourself if you make a mess, and going to work or school on time can help you feel more responsible and self-reliant. If you do not have a job, you have the responsibility of looking for a job, seeking education that will lead to employment, or starting your own business. Information is power, so having information will give you the power to make your own decisions and assert your independence. Try to be well-rounded and keep up with information about what is going on in your place of business or school, your town, your state, your country, and the world. For example, knowing that a local ordinance determining whether backyard chickens can be kept in your area is coming up for a vote can give you the opportunity to lobby and vote for the ability to keep chickens for fresh eggs. You should have a sense of direction. Something has to drive you. For example, if you are attending college, you should at least have an idea of what you want to do after college and what you are passionate about studying. You should also try to set goals for yourself. Try setting short-term, medium-term, and long-term goals, then be realistic about what you need to do to meet those goals. Seek out a career counselor if you are not sure what you’d like to do with your life. Career self-assessments can be found online. Many websites like this one or this one can offer helpful guidance. Most schools have career centers or guidance counselors available to all enrolled students. These resources can help you shape a vision for your future. Allowing people to make your decisions for you is essentially giving up your independence and self-reliance. Assert yourself and make decisions for yourself based on your goals and dreams. While it is important to be considerate towards other people, it is not necessary to give up your ability to make your own decisions. For example, if you are looking for a place to live with a roommate, be sure you are making decisions based on what is best for you. If you prefer to rent a house and have a bit more independence than an apartment building, stick to your preference and do not allow your roommate to talk you into something that you don’t want to do. It can also be common for some people to allow their spouses or significant others to make all the decisions in their relationship, from where to go out to eat to where to live and what kind of car to buy. Changing the dynamic of such a relationship may strain the relationship, but having a part in the decision making at both daily and long-term levels can give you greater control of your life. Summary: Assume responsibility for your life. Be informed. Know where you are going. Make your own decisions. The default font size for most word processing applications is 12-point. If you've edited the content of your resume as much as possible and you still need to cut some space, consider lowering the font size to 10.5 or even 10. Avoid going any smaller than that, however, because it will make your resume hard to read. Make all the text in your resume the same size, rather than having the names of employers or schools larger than the rest of the text. If the labels or headings for the sections of your resume are larger than the rest of your text, you can also experiment with making them smaller. Try making them the same size as everything else. A good resume uses white space to break up text and allow for easy scanning. However, too much white space can push your resume over one page. You can adjust the line spacing in the text formatting menu on your word processing app. Decrease line spacing by the smallest increment possible. Make sure your words don't overlap and can still be read. You may want to print out your resume and see how it looks. Most word processing apps default to 1 in (2.5 cm)margins all the way around. However, you can typically get away with decreasing those margins to give more room for the text. Test your document by printing it before you send it to the potential employer to make sure it prints okay. Particularly if you're emailing your resume, there's a good chance your resume will never be printed on paper. However, you still want to make sure it's printable if necessary. Your word processing app defaults to a single column. However, it's possible to create 2 or even 3 columns on a document. If you're finding it difficult to get your resume down to a page, you may be able to use a 2 column or 3 column layout to get more information on the page. If you want to use multiple columns, you're better off starting a new document rather than simply converting the document you have. You'll have an easier time arranging your information correctly. ++++++++++ One-sentence summary -- Decrease your font size to no less than 10-point. Tighten up the line spacing. Cut your margins in half. Experiment with multiple columns. INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Sticky notes can be very helpful for organizing yourself and your house in a number of ways. If you find that you have developed a confusing tangle of cables behind your TV or computer, and it always takes some painstaking work to discover what cables is for what, sticky notes can help. Tear or cut the note down so you just have the adhesive strip left, and then write down the name of the appliance of each cable, “TV,” “DVD,” “Stereo,” etc. Then wrap the label around the appropriate cable, taking care to fasten it tightly in a ring around the wire. If you live in a shared house, you may want to label your food to make sure that none of your housemates eat it. Sticky notes are ideal for this as you can quickly and easily label your supplies just by writing your name on a note and attaching it to your eggs, milk, or anything else. Try to have some restraint when it comes to labelling food. Labelling absolutely everything can seem somewhat over the top. Consider just labelling a few key things that could easily be mistaken for somebody else’s. Sticky notes are a convenient and easy way to leave notes and reminders for people you live or work with. Write down a reminder to pick some milk on the way home from work, or that the electricity bill is overdue, and stick it somewhere prominent. Research has shown that people are actually more likely to respond to, and act on, a message or request made on a sticky note than communicated in some other ways. It is thought that sticky notes work so well because it is more personalised. It is also harder to ignore as it sticks out from its environment. Seeing a note stuck on the fridge may make you want to deal with it so you can take it down, and free the fridge door of mess and clutter. You can use sticky notes to make a colourful, visually engaging, and flexible plan or schedule for everything from work, to study, to household chores. If you are making a schedule for everybody’s weekly chores, you can write up each chore on a note and arrange them in groups. Once a task has been completed, the person responsible can tear down the note. You can use notes to make meal plan so you know what you will be eating through the week. This could also help you to realise if you need to buy any ingredients. Using sticky notes to make schedules and plans allows you to move around the meals or tasks. You can easily reassign a task to somebody else, or change the meal plan. SUMMARY:

Label your cables. Mark your food. Leave messages and reminders. Make a colourful schedule or plan.

You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article. Article: There are a lot of public libraries in Britain. These libraries have more than one hundred and fifteen million books, not including those libraries of public schools. Public libraries not only lend books, music records but also help children, patients in hospitals and others to get special play readings, film shows and so on. The first public libraries were founded in about the year 1850. Today's public libraries usually have a reading-room, a lending room and a reference room. The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Library in London. It was founded in 1973 and has over 10, 000, 000 books. It has nearly every magazine, newspaper and book published in Britain and other parts across the world. Answer: 10,000,000 or less. Solution: How many books are there in the British Library? Why? In the Article, 10,000,000 is mentioned for the number of books available in the British Library, so this is a good question. New input: Article: El Nifio, a Spanish term for "the Christ child", was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nifio sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round. The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997 helped American's economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones. But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters. The most recent powerful Nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction. Simple improvements to infrastructure can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Nino's harmful effects--and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority. Answer: Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically. Solution:

What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected?

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information. See one example below: Problem: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who? Solution: William Egbert Explanation: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question. Problem: Who, also known as "The Killer," released A Taste of Country in 1970? Solution:

Jerry Lee Lewis

Definition: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage. Input: passage: The third series of Bad Education began transmission on 16 September 2014. Due to its success, the show was later adapted into a movie, which was released on 21 August 2015. In late 2014, Whitehall confirmed that the show would not receive a fourth series. question: is there a season 4 of bad education? Output:

No

Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form. One example is below. Q: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Eligibility. To see if you might be eligible for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, visit our pre-screening tool. For households in the 48 Contiguous States and the District of Columbia October 1, 2016 through September 30, 2017. To get SNAP benefits, households must meet certain tests, including resource and income tests: 1 Resources. 2 Income. 3 Deductions. 4 Employment Requirements. 5 Special Rules for Elderly or Disabled. 6 Immigrant Eligibility. In fact, we’re not spending enough on food stamps. The need for food assistance is greater than food stamps can fill, and the benefit amount is too low to allow a family to purchase an adequate, healthy diet. The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person, per meal. Between 2009-2011 the purchasing power of food stamps declined by about 7%, or $47/month for a family of four, due to inflation in the cost of food. You’ve likely heard stories (and outrage) about people using food stamps to purchase “steak and lobster” as well as cigarettes and alcohol, showing up at the grocery store in a nice car, nice clothes, a nice purse or an iPhone. But the federal government sets the food stamps benefit amount at, on average, roughly $4 a day per person. Yes, someone could save up their monthly allotment to buy some high-priced food items for a special occasion. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. Effective October 2016. Maximum Monthly SNAP Amounts. The chart below shows the maximum dollar amount of SNAP benefits your household can receive each month. This dollar amount is based on the number of people in your household, your income and your expenses. You could receive any amount up to or including these amounts. National Standards for reasonable amounts have been established for five necessary expenses: food, housekeeping supplies, apparel and services, personal care products and services, and miscellaneous. See the SNAP page on Applicants and Recipients for detailed information about eligibility requirements and benefits. The SNAP home page provides access to information on all aspects of the program. fns On average, 45 million people received SNAP benefits each month in fiscal year 2011, which represents a 70 percent increase over the roughly 26 million people (or one of every 11) who received benefits in 2007. The truth is, a $125 per person per month grocery budget may seem like a farce to a household currently spending $300 per person per month, but it’s actually quite achievable. *For households with more than eight people, add $5,408 per additional person. Always check with the appropriate managing agency to ensure the most accurate guidelines. To see if you might be eligible for SNAP benefits, use SNAP's pre-screening tool. Related Links. ¡ 1 Exija Sus Derechos! - 4300 S. ¡ 2 EXIJA SUS DERECHOS! Usted Tiene El Derecho - DHS 8219 S. ¡ 3 La tarjeta Illinois Link se acepta en mercados de agricultores selectos! DHS 9201 S. 4 B Attitude - Folic Acid - DHS 4758. 5 AABD Cash Aid to the Aged, Blind or Disabled - DHS 587. 6 Active Play for Families - DHS 4586. Query: average amount food stamps per one person in al for a month A: The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person. Rationale: The passage details the eligibility and resources provided by SNAP. The passage includes information on individual per meal food stamp benefit, that can be used to answer the query. Q: How much does a Case Worker make? The national average Case Worker salary is $56,750. Filter by location to see Case Worker salaries in your area. Salary estimates are based on 34 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Case Worker employees. Find a Job like this Case Worker Salary: $56,750(average). What does a Case Worker earn in your area? 34 Case Worker Salaries from anonymous employees. The average Caseworker salary is $31,208. Filter by location to see Caseworker salaries in your area. Salary estimates are based on 393 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Caseworker employees. How much does a Case Worker make? The national average salary for a Case Worker is $33,291 in United States. Filter by location to see Case Worker salaries in your area. Salary estimates are based on salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Case Worker employees. 343 Case Worker Salaries provided anonymously by employees. What salary does a Case Worker earn in your area? How much does a Caseworker make? The national average salary for a Caseworker is $31,208 in United States. Filter by location to see Caseworker salaries in your area. Salary estimates are based on salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Caseworker employees. { seoText: <b>How much does a Case Worker make?</b> The average Case Worker salary is $33,291. Filter by location to see Case Worker salaries in your area. SCO Family of Services Case Worker: 9 SCO Family of Services Case Worker salaries$40,593: International Rescue Committee Case Worker: 6 International Rescue Committee Case Worker salaries$18 / hrWall & Associates Case Worker: 3 Wall & Associates Case Worker salaries$13 / hr International Rescue Committee Case Worker: 6 International Rescue Committee Case Worker salaries$18 / hrWall & Associates Case Worker: 3 Wall & Associates Case Worker salaries$13 / hrEdwin Gould Service for Children Case Worker: 3 Edwin Gould Service for Children Case Worker salaries$37,660: American Red Cross Case Worker: 2 American Red Cross Case Worker salaries SCO Family of Services Case Worker: 9 SCO Family of Services Case Worker salaries $40,593 International Rescue Committee Case Worker: 6 International Rescue Committee Case Worker salaries Query: average case worker salary A:

The average Caseworker salary is $31,208.

Fact: pollination requires pollinating animals Question: Which is likely to be a step in a shrub's reproductive process? What's the answer? Pick your answer from: 1). a logger chops the shrub down 2). a fire ravages the shrub and its local ecosystem 3). a human makes a smoothie out of some raspberries 4). a hare eats its berries and deposits leftovers far away

4).