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astro-ph9804326_arXiv.txt
Lyα Absorption Systems and the Nearby Galaxy Distribution
We study the galaxy number density (smoothed on a 5 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc scale) around 18 low-redshift Lyα absorbers previously observed with HST. The absorbers lie in the foregrounds of Mrk 335, Mrk 421, Mrk 501, I Zw 1, and 3C 273, all within regions where there are now complete redshift surveys to m<SUB>Zw</SUB> = 15.5. We construct a smoothed galaxy number density field from the redshift survey data and determine the distribution of densities at the Lyα absorber locations. We also find the distribution of galaxy number density for a variety of test samples: all galaxy locations within the Center for Astrophysics Redshift Survey (CfA2), CfA2 galaxy locations along randomly selected lines of sight, and randomly chosen redshifts along random lines of sight. The Lyα absorbers are present in dense regions of the survey, but occur far more frequently in underdense regions than do typical luminous galaxies. The distribution of smoothed galaxy density around the Lyα absorbers is inconsistent at the 4 σ level with the density distribution around survey galaxies. It is highly consistent with a density distribution at randomly chosen redshifts along random lines of sight. This supports earlier evidence that the nearby, low column density (log N<SUB>HI</SUB> &lt;~ 14) Lyα forest systems are spatially distributed at random; they are not well correlated with the local large-scale structure.
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13.938793
7.964591
1998-04-01
35
1998ApJ...505..506G
[ "galaxy number density", "smoothed galaxy density", "survey galaxies", "complete redshift surveys", "CfA2 galaxy locations", "random lines", "typical luminous galaxies", "densities", "sight", "a smoothed galaxy number density field", "Astrophysics Redshift Survey", "underdense regions", "the galaxy number density", "dense regions", "Lyα forest systems", "the redshift survey data", "Lyα", "lt;~", "regions", "randomly chosen redshifts" ]
[ "GALAXIES: INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM", "COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: ABSORPTION LINES", "Galaxies: Intergalactic Medium", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Galaxies: Quasars: Absorption Lines", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/306208", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804326" ]
[ "Grogin, Norman A.", "Geller, Margaret J." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138; ,", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138; ," ]
[ "1998ApJS..119..277G", "1999AJ....118.2561G", "1999ApJ...511..521D", "1999ApJ...524..536I", "1999ApJS..122..355V", "2000AJ....119...32G", "2000ApJ...529..644L", "2000ApJ...530..660B", "2000ApJ...532...77W", "2000ApJS..130..121P", "2001AJ....121..140K", "2001PASP..113..405G", "2002ASPC..254....1I", "2002ASPC..254...63H", "2002ApJ...565..720P", "2002ApJ...575..697T", "2002ApJ...580...42M", "2004AJ....127.1371K", "2004AJ....127.2694K", "2004AJ....128.2954M", "2005ApJ...629L..25C", "2005RMxAC..23..111G", "2006AJ....132..197W", "2006ApJ...636..400Q", "2006ApJ...643..680P", "2006ApJ...644..100P", "2006MNRAS.367.1251R", "2006MNRAS.367.1261M", "2007MNRAS.378..301B", "2008MNRAS.388..282P", "2009AJ....138..579K", "2009ApJ...701.1219C", "2014MNRAS.437.2017T", "2015ApJ...815..104D", "2022arXiv220406708W" ]
[ "1961cgcg.book.....Z", "1969ApJ...156L..63B", "1971ApJ...164L..73L", "1976AJ.....81..952H", "1976ApJ...203...39P", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1980ApJS...42...41S", "1981A&A....94..359O", "1986Ap&SS.118..509I", "1986MNRAS.218P..25R", "1987ApJ...321...69T", "1988ApJS...68..539S", "1989Sci...246..897G", "1990AJ.....99.1004B", "1990ApJS...72..433H", "1990hsaa.book.....Z", "1991ApJ...377L...5B", "1991ApJ...377L..21M", "1991ApJ...381L...1I", "1992ApJS...79...77S", "1993AJ....106...39H", "1993ASSL..188..191B", "1993ASSL..188..213W", "1993ApJ...409..517S", "1993ApJ...414...41M", "1993ApJ...419..524M", "1993ApJS...87....1B", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994ApJ...420..525V", "1994ApJ...424L...1D", "1994ApJ...428...43M", "1994MNRAS.269...52M", "1995AJ....110..477M", "1995AJ....110.1083T", "1995ApJ...438..650W", "1995ApJ...442..538L", "1995ApJ...451...24S", "1995ApJS...99..391H", "1996AJ....111...72S", "1996AJ....112.1803M", "1996ApJ...457..542S", "1996ApJ...458..518R", "1997ApJ...487...73P", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1998astro.ph..2189L" ]
11634245
astro-ph9804236_arXiv.txt
A Counts-in-Cells Analysis Of Lyman-break Galaxies At Redshift Z ~ 3
We have measured the counts-in-cells fluctuations of 268 Lyman-break galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts in six 9' × 9' fields at z ~ 3. The variance of galaxy counts in cubes of comoving side length 7.7, 11.9, 11.4 h<SUP>-1</SUP><SUB>100</SUB> Mpc is σ<SUP>2</SUP><SUB>gal</SUB>~1.3+/-0.4 for Ω<SUB>M</SUB> = 1, 0.2 open, 0.3 flat, implying on these scales a bias of σ<SUB>gal</SUB>/σ<SUB>mass</SUB> = 6.0 +/- 1.1, 1.9 +/- 0.4, and 4.0 +/- 0.7. The bias and abundance of Lyman-break galaxies are surprisingly consistent with a simple model of structure formation that assumes only that galaxies form within dark matter halos, that Lyman-break galaxies' rest-UV luminosities are tightly correlated with their dark masses, and that matter fluctuations are Gaussian and have a linear power-spectrum shape at z ~ 3 similar to that determined locally (Γ ~ 0.2). This conclusion is largely independent of cosmology or spectral normalization σ<SUB>8</SUB>. A measurement of the masses of Lyman-break galaxies would in principle distinguish between different cosmological scenarios. <P />Based in part on observations obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated jointly by the California Institute of Technology and the University of California.
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13.113115
6.472948
1998-04-01
287
1998ApJ...505...18A
[ "California", "Technology", "galaxy counts", "dark matter halos", "different cosmological scenarios", "the California Institute", "z", "Lyman", "the California Institute of Technology", "Lyman-break galaxies", "structure formation", "the University of California", "spectral normalization", "side length", "spectroscopic redshifts", "SUB>mass</SUB", "fluctuations", "SUP>2</SUP><SUB", "268 Lyman-break galaxies", "Lyman-break galaxies rest-UV luminosities" ]
[ "GALAXIES: DISTANCES AND REDSHIFTS", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "GALAXIES: STATISTICS", "COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Statistics", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/306162", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804236" ]
[ "Adelberger, Kurt L.", "Steidel, Charles C.", "Giavalisco, Mauro", "Dickinson, Mark", "Pettini, Max", "Kellogg, Melinda" ]
[ "Palomar Observatory, Caltech 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125", "Palomar Observatory, Caltech 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125", "The Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Royal Greenwich Observatory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0EZ, UK", "Palomar Observatory, Caltech 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125" ]
[ "1998ApJ...506...19W", "1998ApJ...508..539P", "1998ApJ...508L.115L", "1998PhR...307...15P", "1999AIPC..470..147W", "1999ASPC..163..227B", "1999ASPC..177...35S", "1999ASPC..182..517P", "1999ASPC..191..119S", "1999ASPC..191..140G", "1999ASPC..191..341W", "1999ASPC..193..462S", "1999ASPC..193..525P", "1999Ap&SS.266..243C", "1999ApJ...511L...1C", "1999ApJ...512..547S", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999ApJ...520....1C", "1999ApJ...520..437K", "1999ApJ...521L..99P", "1999ApJ...522..569N", "1999ApJ...523...32C", "1999ApJ...523..463K", "1999ApJ...523L.109K", "1999ApJ...524...31S", "1999ApJS..122..355V", "1999MNRAS.303..179N", "1999MNRAS.304..175M", "1999MNRAS.305L..21B", "1999MNRAS.306..988M", "1999MNRAS.307..529K", "1999MNRAS.309..823P", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "1999PASP..111.1475S", "1999PhDT.........1G", "1999PhRvL..82.4172K", "1999RSPTA.357..133P", "1999RSPTA.357..153S", "1999RSPTA.357..167C", "1999astro.ph.10545M", "1999elss.conf..185B", "1999elss.conf..368H", "1999elss.conf..392L", 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[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1979Natur.281..358A", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1987Natur.326..455D", "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1991MNRAS.248....1C", "1991MNRAS.253..727C", "1992ApJ...391L...5V", "1993AJ....105.2017S", "1993MNRAS.262.1023W", "1993sfu..book.....P", "1994ApJ...420...44K", "1994MNRAS.267.1020P", "1995AJ....110.2519S", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...467L...9M", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1996MNRAS.283.1227M", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "1998ApJ...494L...5J", "1998ApJ...498..504B", "1998Natur.392..359G" ]
11643726
astro-ph9804086_arXiv.txt
Contribution of galaxies to the background hydrogen-ionizing flux
We estimate the evolution of the contribution of galaxies to the cosmic background flux at 912 Å by means of a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation and evolution. Such modelling has been quite successful in reproducing the optical properties of galaxies. We assume that high-redshift damped Lyman α systems are the progenitors of present-day galaxies, and we design a series of models that are consistent with the evolution of cosmic comoving emissivities in the available near-infrared, optical, ultraviolet and far-infrared bands along with the evolution of the neutral hydrogen content and average metallicity of damped Lyman α systems. We use these models to compute the galactic contribution to the Lyman-limit emissivity and background flux for 0~=z&lt;=4. We take into account the absorption of Lyman-limit photons by HI and dust in the interstellar medium of the galaxies. We find that the background Lyman-limit flux due to galaxies might dominate (or be comparable to) the contribution from quasars at almost all redshifts if the absorption by HI in the interstellar medium is neglected. Such HI absorption would result in a severe diminishing of this flux - by almost three orders of magnitude at high redshifts and by one to two orders at z~=0. Though the resulting galaxy flux is completely negligible at high redshifts, it is comparable to the quasar flux at z~=0.
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13.778156
6.143753
1998-04-01
21
1998MNRAS.298..708D
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "high redshifts", "evolution", "cosmic comoving emissivities", "Lyman", "the resulting galaxy flux", "average metallicity", "models", "present-day galaxies", "Such HI absorption", "the cosmic background flux", "the background Lyman-limit flux", "HI", "Lyman-limit photons", "a semi-analytic model", "the galaxies", "the quasar flux", "the Lyman-limit emissivity and background flux", "high-redshift" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01695.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804086" ]
[ "Devriendt, Julien E. G.", "Sethi, Shiv K.", "Guiderdoni, Bruno", "Nath, Biman B." ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, 98bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, 98bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, 98bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Raman Research Institute, Bangalore-560080, India" ]
[ "1999A&A...350..381D", "1999ApJ...511..521D", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999Prama..53.1021N", "1999astro.ph..9145P", "1999astro.ph.11162G", "2000ASPC..200..299G", "2000ApJS..130...67S", "2001A&A...376....1B", "2001ApJ...558...56H", "2001MNRAS.320..153B", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2003MNRAS.340..473S", "2003MNRAS.343.1101C", "2004astro.ph.10383H", "2006A&A...448..513B", "2006ASPC..348..467H", "2006astro.ph..1608B", "2007MNRAS.382..325B", "2010MNRAS.405.1573B", "2010PhR...495...33B" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142.1633G", "1980ApJ...240..387P", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1983A&A...128..212M", "1984ApJ...282..191R", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1987A&A...186....1G", "1987ApJ...315..180B", "1988ApJ...327..570B", "1989ApJ...341..201D", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1990A&A...237..215D", "1990ApJ...348..371S", "1990ApJ...350....1M", "1990MNRAS.242..318S", "1991A&AS...89..285F", "1991AJ....101..354S", "1991ApJ...381...14L", "1992A&A...264..365B", "1992ApJ...389L...1M", "1992ApJ...392...15M", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1993ApJ...402...15L", "1993ApJ...413L..63K", "1993ApJ...414...41M", "1993ApJ...419..515R", "1993ApJS...87....1B", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994ApJ...425L...1G", "1994ApJ...427..140F", "1994ApJ...430..222D", "1994ApJ...435...22K", "1994ApJS...91....1B", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1994PhDT.......235M", "1995ApJ...438..623P", "1995ApJ...440..435L", "1995ApJ...440L...5F", "1995ApJ...441..162V", "1995ApJ...444...64S", "1995ApJ...448..715R", "1995ApJ...454L..19L", "1995ApJ...455..108L", "1995MNRAS.274..755H", "1996A&A...308L...5P", "1996AIPC..348.....D", "1996AJ....112..335S", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...464L..43F", "1996ApJ...466...46G", "1996ApJ...471..582M", "1996ApJS..102..191G", "1996MNRAS.282L...1G", "1996MNRAS.283...85A", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1996MNRAS.283L..79S", "1996Natur.380...47D", "1997A&A...325.1259D", "1997AIPC..393..481M", "1997AJ....113....1S", "1997ApJ...481L..31H", "1997ApJ...485..496Z", "1997ApJ...486..665P", "1997ApJ...486L..11C", "1997ApJ...487...73P", "1997ApJ...490..173Z", "1997MNRAS.284..552C", "1997MNRAS.289..629G", "1997MNRAS.289..634S", "1997MNRAS.291L..28N", "1997Natur.390..257G", "1998ApJ...495..647H", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1998MNRAS.295..877G" ]
11633030
astro-ph9804203_arXiv.txt
Isolating Red Giant Stars in M31's Elusive Outer Spheroid
Deep UBRI images of a 15' x 15' field in the outer spheroid of the galaxy M31 obtained using the Kitt Peak National Observatory's 4 m telescope and I-band images obtained with the Keck 10 m telescope and Low Resolution Imaging Spectrograph are used to isolate a sample of candidate red giant branch stars located at a projected radial distance of 19 kpc along the minor axis. These stars are distinguished from the more numerous distant field galaxies on the basis of broadband U - B, B - R, and R - I colors and image morphology; we isolate objects whose colors are consistent with the long, but relatively narrow, locus occupied by red giants in UBRI color space (as observed in Galactic globular cluster giants and predicted by models spanning a wide range of metallicities and ages), and those whose angular sizes are consistent with the stellar point-spread function, FWHM = 0.6"-0.9" (Keck) and FWHM = 0.9"-1.5" (Kitt Peak). We carry out the same analysis of data on a comparison field with a Galactic latitude similar to the M31 halo field. The color-magnitude diagram of objects in the comparison field is well described by a superposition of foreground Galactic dwarf stars (in keeping with a standard empirical model of the Galaxy) against a backdrop of contaminating faint blue field galaxies (I &gt;~ 21, B - I ~ 1-2.5), while the M31 halo field contains a clear excess of faint red objects (I ~ 20-23, B - I ~ 2-3.5) in addition to these two components. The location of this population of faint red objects in the color-magnitude diagram is as would be expected for red giant stars at the distance of M31. The surface density of RGB candidates in the R = 19 kpc M31 halo field is consistent with the findings of two recent Hubble Space Telescope (HST) studies. The data indicate that M31's halo is much denser and/or larger than that of the Galaxy: (rho^RGB_M31/rho^RGB_MW)(Lambda/1.5)^-nu~10 , where Lambda is the ratio of the radial scale lengths of M31 and the Galaxy and nu = -3.8 is the assumed power-law index of the density profile; in fact, M31's profile may be steeper than this (nu &lt; -3.8). The color and slope of the red giant branch in M31's outer halo are suggestive of a relatively metal-rich population, [Fe/H] &gt;~ -1, in agreement with the HST measurements.
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9.765285
8.005424
1998-04-01
43
1998AJ....116..707R
[ "M31 halo", "faint red objects", "candidate red giant branch stars", "M31", "faint blue field galaxies", "red giant stars", "Low Resolution Imaging Spectrograph", "red giants", "nu = -3.8", "Kitt Peak", "the M31 halo field", "foreground Galactic dwarf stars", "UBRI color space", "Galactic globular cluster giants", "-3.8", "M31s outer halo", "Galaxy", "objects", "M31s halo", "= 19 kpc M31 halo field" ]
[ "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL (M31 )", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL ( NGC 224 )", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL ( UGC 454 )", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL ( CGCG 535-017)", "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "STARS: GENERAL", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/300458", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804203" ]
[ "Reitzel, David B.", "Guhathakurta, Puragra", "Gould, Andrew" ]
[ "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 174 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210-1106" ]
[ "1999AJ....117..855H", "1999ApJ...511L.101G", "1999ApJ...515..169J", "2000AJ....119.1701Z", "2000AJ....120.2423H", "2000SPIE.4005..168G", "2001AJ....121.2557D", "2001ApJ...557..137J", "2001Natur.412...25H", "2001Natur.412...49I", "2002A&A...383..472N", "2002AJ....124..234R", "2002AJ....124.1452F", "2003ApJ...582...30B", "2003MNRAS.338..587B", "2004AJ....127.2133R", "2004AJ....127.2139R", "2004AJ....128..260D", "2004ApJ...601..845A", "2004ApJ...616..804H", "2004MNRAS.347.1033K", "2005A&A...432..501D", "2005ApJ...625L.107B", "2005ApJ...633..821M", "2005MNRAS.363L..16R", "2006AJ....131.2497G", "2006ApJ...648..389K", "2006ApJ...652.1188G", "2006MNRAS.370.1737B", "2006astro.ph..5172G", "2007ApJ...671.1591I", "2007MNRAS.377..335B", "2008ApJ...673..215F", "2009ApJ...705.1043K", "2010ApJ...708.1168T", "2010ApJ...711..671K", "2012ApJ...752..147D", "2012ApJ...760...15F", "2012ApJ...760...76G", "2014ApJ...796...76G", "2015arXiv150604238R", "2016IAUS..317...83R", "2018MNRAS.474.5300D" ]
[ "1958ApJ...128..465D", "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1974MNRAS.166..585L", "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1981AJ.....86..476J", "1982SPIE..331..465V", "1983AJ.....88..439L", "1984ApJS...54...33B", "1984ApJS...55...67B", "1985ApJ...293..424Z", "1985ApJS...59...63R", "1986AJ.....92..292C", "1986ApJ...305..591M", "1986stpo.meet....9M", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1987ryil.book.....G", "1988ApJ...331..135P", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990AJ.....99..201C", "1990ApJ...365..186F", "1991AJ....101..515O", "1991AJ....101..848C", "1991AJ....101.1329A", "1991ApJ...370..495H", "1991ApJ...375..121P", "1992ASPC...25..297S", "1992ApJ...388..345G", "1993AJ....106..578M", "1993ASPC...48...38Z", "1993ApJ...409..190D", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1994AJ....107.1730P", "1994AJ....108.2114D", "1995AJ....109.2050C", "1995ApJ...455...50L", "1995ApJ...455...75L", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1995PASP..107.1065H", "1995PhDT.......176H", "1996AJ....111..768R", "1996AJ....111.1913S", "1996AJ....112.1035H", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "1996ASPC...92..540R", "1996ApJ...465..759G", "1996IAUS..171..437R", "1997ApJ...482..913G" ]
11643764
astro-ph9804314_arXiv.txt
Clustering of X-ray selected active galactic nuclei
A total of 235 active galactic nuclei (AGN) from two different soft X-ray surveys [the ROSAT Deep Survey (DRS) and the ROSAT International X-ray Optical Survey (RIXOS)] with redshifts between 0 and 3.5 are used to study the clustering of X-ray selected AGN and its evolution. A 2sigma significant detection of clustering of such objects is found on scales &lt;40-80h^-1Mpc in the RIXOS sample, while no clustering is detected on any scales in the DRS sample. Assuming a single power-law model for the spatial correlation function (SCF), quantitative limits on the AGN clustering have been obtained: a comoving correlation length 1.5&lt;~r_0&lt;~3.3h^-1Mpc is implied for comoving evolution, while 1.9&lt;~r_0&lt;~4.8 for stable clustering and 2.2&lt;~r_0&lt;~5.5 for linear evolution. These values are consistent with the correlation lengths and evolutions obtained for galaxy samples, but imply smaller amplitude or faster evolution than recent ultraviolet and optically selected AGN samples. We also constrain the ratio of bias parameters between X-ray selected AGN and IRAS galaxies to be &lt;~1.7 on scales &lt;~10h^-1Mpc, a somewhat smaller value than is inferred from local large-scale dynamical studies.
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14.436703
6.171031
1998-04-01
37
1998MNRAS.299..229C
[ "X-ray selected AGN", "galaxy samples", "linear evolution", "faster evolution", "evolution", "evolutions", "stable clustering", "X-ray selected AGN and IRAS galaxies", "clustering", "scales", "smaller amplitude", "AGN", "the ROSAT International X-ray Optical Survey", "optically selected AGN samples", "two different soft X-ray surveys", "recent ultraviolet", "the ROSAT International X-ray", "local large-scale dynamical studies", "DRS", "the DRS sample" ]
[ "SURVEYS", "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "QUASARS: GENERAL", "LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "X-RAYS: GENERAL", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01767.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804314" ]
[ "Carrera, F. J.", "Barcons, X.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Hasinger, G.", "Mason, K. O.", "McMahon, R. G.", "Mittaz, J. P. D.", "Page, M. J." ]
[ "Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas - Universidad de Cantabria), Avenida de los Castros, 39005 Santander, Spain", "Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas - Universidad de Cantabria), Avenida de los Castros, 39005 Santander, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, Potsdam, Germany", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT" ]
[ "1998Ap&SS.263..115B", "1999A&A...349..354S", "1999ApJ...517....1Y", "1999ApJ...520..426N", "1999ESASP.433..637B", "1999MNRAS.308..233M", "1999PThPS.133..183S", "1999elss.conf..321C", "2000MNRAS.311..456M", "2000MNRAS.313..377T", "2000MNRAS.318.1036A", "2001A&A...378..735S", "2001ASPC..234..575S", "2001ApJ...547...27H", "2001ApJ...548..624C", "2001MNRAS.326..203B", "2002ASSL..276..289B", "2003ApJ...585L..85Y", "2003ApJ...592..721G", "2004AJ....127..592G", "2004ApJ...607L..79B", "2004ApJ...612..647B", "2004ApJ...617..192M", "2004mas..conf..425P", "2005MNRAS.356..183B", "2006A&A...457..393G", "2006astro.ph..7324P", "2007A&A...469...27C", "2007idm..conf..589P", "2008ApJ...674L...5P", "2008ApJS..179..124U", "2009A&A...500..749E", "2009JPhCS.189a2032P", "2010AIPC.1241..267P", "2010JPhCS.222a2025P", "2011MNRAS.416.2981P", "2019MNRAS.483.1452W" ]
[ "1977ApJ...217..385G", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1981ApJ...247..762O", "1991ApJS...76..813S", "1991Natur.353..315S", "1992MNRAS.257..507C", "1993A&A...275....1H", "1993ApJ...412...56D", "1993MNRAS.260..376C", "1993MNRAS.260..925B", "1993MNRAS.262..619G", "1994A&A...288...77S", "1994MNRAS.266...50F", "1994MNRAS.266..846C", "1994MNRAS.270..947B", "1994MNRAS.271..639B", "1994MNRAS.271..773G", "1994PhDT........61M", "1995A&AS..110..469B", "1995MNRAS.272..462B", "1995MNRAS.277.1312C", "1996ApJ...461..534L", "1996ApJ...469..519H", "1996ApJ...469L..85I", "1996MNRAS.281...71G", "1996MNRAS.281..579P", "1996MNRAS.281..893C", "1996MNRAS.282...94R", "1996MNRAS.282..295A", "1997AJ....114...41S", "1997ApJ...482..631K", "1997ApJ...484..538C", "1997MNRAS.284..401C", "1997MNRAS.285..547J", "1997MNRAS.289..693P", "1998A&A...329..482H", "1998A&A...329..495S", "1998AN....319...42Z", "1998ApJ...494L.137B", "1998ApJ...497..529L", "1998MNRAS.295..641M", "1998MNRAS.297..251B", "1998Natur.391..866U", "1998NewA....3..275B", "1999MNRAS.308..233M" ]
2365762
astro-ph9804136_arXiv.txt
Lensing galaxies: light or dark?
In a recent paper, Hawkins (1997) argues on the basis of statistical studies of double-image gravitational lenses and lens candidates that a large population of dark lenses exists and that these outnumber galaxies with more normal mass-to-light ratios by a factor of 3:1. If correct, this is a very important result for many areas of astronomy including galaxy formation and cosmology. In this paper we discuss our new radio-selected gravitational lens sample, JVAS/CLASS, in order to test and constrain this proposition. We have obtained ground-based and HST images of all multiple-image lens systems in our sample and in 12 cases out of 12 we find the lensing galaxies in the optical and/or near infrared. Our success in finding lensing galaxies creates problems for the dark lens hypothesis. If it is to survive, ad hoc modifications seem to be necessary: only very massive galaxies (Mga9 *E(11) M<SUB>sun</SUB>) can be dark, and the cutoff in mass must be sharp. Our finding of lens galaxies in all the JVAS/CLASS systems is complementary evidence which supports the conclusion of Kochanek et al. (1997) that many of the wide-separation optically-selected pairs are physically distinct quasars rather than gravitational lens systems.
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12.827822
4.081014
1998-04-01
36
1998A&A...334L..33J
[ "lens galaxies", "gravitational lens systems", "lensing galaxies", "galaxy formation", "lens candidates", "dark lenses", "Kochanek et al", "mass", "the dark lens hypothesis", "complementary evidence", "double-image gravitational lenses", "cosmology", "JVAS", "our new radio-selected gravitational lens sample", "statistical studies", "Kochanek et al.", "all multiple-image lens systems", "light", "the lensing galaxies", "many areas" ]
[ "GALAXIES: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS", "COSMOLOGY: DARK MATTER", "GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804136" ]
[ "Jackson, N.", "Helbig, P.", "Browne, I.", "Fassnacht, C. D.", "Koopmans, L.", "Marlow, D.", "Wilkinson, P. N." ]
[ "University of Manchester, NRAL, Jodrell Bank, Macclesfield SK11 9DL, UK", "University of Manchester, NRAL, Jodrell Bank, Macclesfield SK11 9DL, UK", "University of Manchester, NRAL, Jodrell Bank, Macclesfield SK11 9DL, UK", "California Institute of Technology, Mail Code 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Postbus 800, 9700 AA, Groningen, The Netherlands", "University of Manchester, NRAL, Jodrell Bank, Macclesfield SK11 9DL, UK", "University of Manchester, NRAL, Jodrell Bank, Macclesfield SK11 9DL, UK" ]
[ "1999A&A...342..353C", "1999ApJ...514L..61B", "1999ApJ...524..572P", "1999ApJ...527..513K", "1999MNRAS.307..225K", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999PNAS...96.4236M", "1999astro.ph.10025F", "2000A&A...361..815K", "2000AJ....119..451L", "2000ApJ...536..584L", "2000ApJ...537..697K", "2000ApJ...543..131K", "2000astro.ph.11032P", "2001ASPC..237...15B", "2001ASPC..237...25F", "2001ASPC..237...93M", "2001ApJ...546..769M", "2001ApJ...553..709R", "2001MNRAS.320L..40A", "2001MNRAS.323..301M", "2001MNRAS.328.1001P", "2001PASA...18..179K", "2001cpgl.conf..261H", "2002A&ARv..10..263C", "2002ApJ...572..705R", "2002MNRAS.332..951W", "2002MNRAS.334...39K", "2002astro.ph..7616W", "2003MNRAS.341...13B", "2003MNRAS.343..353S", "2005ApJ...625..633D", "2010A&A...513A..18F", "2014MNRAS.438.1535D", "2014arXiv1407.7496D", "2020arXiv201006692D" ]
[ "1984Sci...223...46L", "1988ApJ...328..114P", "1991ApJ...375...15O", "1991ApJS...75.1011G", "1992AJ....104..968H", "1992MNRAS.254..655P", "1992MNRAS.259P...1P", "1992grle.book.....S", "1993MNRAS.261..435P", "1995ApJ...447L...5M", "1995MNRAS.274L..25J", "1996AJ....111.1945D", "1996ApJ...460L.103F", "1996ApJ...462L..53I", "1996MNRAS.282...67K", "1997A&A...317L..39J", "1997A&A...328L..25H", "1997A&AS..122..399P", "1997AJ....114.2276K", "1997MNRAS.291..811H", "1997MNRAS.292L...5J", "1997astro.ph.10165K", "1998AJ....115..377F", "1998ApJ...509..561K", "1998MNRAS.295L..41K" ]
11633864
astro-ph9804300_arXiv.txt
Galaxy Luminosity Function in Groups
We compute the luminosity function (LF) of galaxies in groups. The data consist of groups of galaxies selected in distance and redshift space in two samples comprising a total number of 66 groups. The assignment of galaxies to the groups was derived from the Edinburgh-Durham Southern Galaxy Catalog, considering a limiting apparent magnitude m<SUB>lim</SUB> = 19.4. We find a flat faint end of the mean galaxy LF in groups, which is in contrast to the mean galaxy LF in clusters where a large relative number of faint galaxies is present. We find that a Schechter function with parameters M<SUP>*</SUP> ~= -19.6 +/- 0.2, α ~= -1.0 +/- 0.2 provides a satisfactory fit to the galaxy LF of our total sample of groups in the range of absolute magnitudes -22 &lt; M &lt; -16.
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12.166195
5.841355
1998-04-01
24
1998ApJ...506..540M
[ "faint galaxies", "galaxies", "groups", "absolute magnitudes", "lim</SUB", "lt", "LF", "M", "the galaxy LF", "SUB", "m", "M &lt", "a large relative number", "a total number", "contrast", "our total sample", "clusters", "the Edinburgh-Durham Southern Galaxy Catalog", "distance and redshift space", "66 groups" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: LUMINOSITY FUNCTION", "MASS FUNCTION", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Luminosity Function", "Mass Function", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/306262", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804300" ]
[ "Muriel, Hernán", "Valotto, Carlos A.", "Lambas, Diego G." ]
[ "Grupo de Investigaciones en Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Laprida 854, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina, and CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; , ,", "Grupo de Investigaciones en Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Laprida 854, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina, and CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; , ,", "Grupo de Investigaciones en Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Laprida 854, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina, and CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; , ," ]
[ "1999A&A...352..383S", "1999AJ....118..883P", "1999astro.ph..1307B", "2000A&A...353..930A", "2000AJ....120.1316K", "2000ApJ...539..136Z", "2000RvMA...13..245D", "2001MNRAS.328..277B", "2002A&A...396..773S", "2002MNRAS.336..851D", "2002MNRAS.337.1441M", "2003A&A...405..917C", "2003ApJ...591..764C", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.345..923V", "2004ApJ...603...67V", "2004ApJ...612..628D", "2005RPPh...68.2747S", "2006ApJ...650..137Z", "2009A&A...495...37T", "2011Ap.....54..162M", "2011MNRAS.415.2553Z", "2020AJ....160...87Y" ]
[ "1962IAUS...15..213A", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1975gaun.book..601A", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1976ApJS...32..409T", "1978A&A....63..401M", "1978ApJ...226...55D", "1982ApJ...255..382H", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1983ApJS...52...61G", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1986AJ.....91..697O", "1987AJ.....93..519O", "1988ApJ...327..544D", "1988MNRAS.232..431E", "1989A&AS...80..299P", "1989ApJS...69..809M", "1989MNRAS.238..379H", "1991AJ....101...18G", "1991AJ....101...57W", "1991AJ....101..765F", "1991AJ....101..795G", "1992A&AS...93..211F", "1992AJ....104.1290G", "1992ApJ...390..338L", "1993A&AS..100...47G", "1994AJ....108..437M", "1994MNRAS.268..393D", "1995ASPC...86..279L", "1996ApJ...457..460W", "1996ApJ...460L..89B", "1996ApJ...464...60L", "1996MNRAS.282..144R", "1997AJ....113..117G", "1997ApJ...475L..97L", "1997ApJ...479...90V", "1997ApJS..109..333W", "1997MNRAS.290..334T" ]
11634715
astro-ph9804013_arXiv.txt
The faint end of the luminosity function in clusters
I review recent measurements of the faint end of the galaxy luminosity function in galaxy clusters. Evidence is presented that the luminosity function of galaxies in the central parts of clusters is remarkably constant between clusters and that this luminosity function is steep at bright and faint magnitudes and shallow in-between. The curvature is highly significant -- neither a power-law nor a Schechter function is consistent with the data. At no magnitude does alpha=-1 fit the data well. The faintest galaxies in all clusters that have been studied are dwarf spheroidal galaxies.
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12.261317
5.87352
1998-04-01
4
1998astro.ph..4013T
[ "galaxy clusters", "spheroidal galaxies", "galaxies", "clusters", "the galaxy luminosity function", "The faintest galaxies", "between", "the luminosity function", "this luminosity function", "bright and faint magnitudes", "a Schechter function", "all clusters", "recent measurements", "Schechter", "the central parts", "the faint end", "alpha=-1", "the data", "Evidence", "no magnitude" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804013" ]
[ "Trentham, Neil" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "1998A&A...337...31R", "1998astro.ph..6162R", "1999ASPC..170...84J", "2000A&A...356..435N" ]
null
11633743
astro-ph9804319_arXiv.txt
The Formation of Giant Elliptical Galaxies and Their Globular Cluster Systems
We examine the formation of giant elliptical galaxies using their globular cluster (GC) systems as probes of their evolutionary history. The bimodal distributions of GC metallicities in such galaxies are often cited as evidence for the formation of giant elliptical galaxies through mergers involving gas-rich spirals, with the metal-rich GCs forming during the merger process. We explore an alternative possibility: that these metal-rich clusters represent the galaxy's intrinsic GC population and the metal-poor component of the observed GC metallicity distribution arises from the capture of GCs from other galaxies, either through mergers or through tidal stripping. Starting with plausible assumptions for the luminosity function of galaxies in the host cluster and for the dependence of GC metallicity on parent galaxy luminosity, we show using Monte Carlo simulations that the growth of a preexisting seed galaxy through mergers and tidal stripping is accompanied naturally by the capture of metal-poor GCs whose chemical abundances are similar to those that are observed to surround giant ellipticals. We also investigate the spatial distribution of GCs in isolated galaxies of low and intermediate luminosity and conclude that, at the epoch of formation, the GC systems of such galaxies are likely to have been more spatially extended than their constituent stars. Thus, the capture of GCs through tidal stripping, unlike mergers, does not necessarily conserve GC specific frequency. Comparisons of model GC metallicity distributions and specific frequencies to those observed for the well-studied galaxies NGC 4472 (=M49) and NGC 4486 (=M87), the two brightest cluster members of the nearby Virgo cluster, show that it is possible to explain their bimodal GC metallicity distributions and discordant specific frequencies without resorting to the formation of new GCs in mergers or by invoking multiple bursts of GC formation. Finally, we discuss the possibility of using the ratio of the numbers of metal-poor to metal-rich GCs in giant elliptical galaxies as a diagnostic of their merger histories. We use this method to derive upper limits on the number of galaxies and total luminosity accreted to date by NGC 4472.
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9.877479
8.133762
1998-04-01
342
1998ApJ...501..554C
[ "giant elliptical galaxies", "GC formation", "GC metallicity", "GC specific frequency", "parent galaxy luminosity", "such galaxies", "model GC metallicity distributions", "galaxies", "other galaxies", "isolated galaxies", "GC", "mergers", "tidal stripping", "new GCs", "specific frequencies", "discordant specific frequencies", "the observed GC metallicity distribution", "NGC", "formation", "giant ellipticals" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "GALAXIES: INTERACTIONS", "GALAXIES: STAR CLUSTERS", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular", "cD", "Galaxies: Interactions", "Galaxies: Star Clusters", "Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1086/305838", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804319" ]
[ "Côté, Patrick", "Marzke, Ronald O.", "West, Michael J." ]
[ "Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V8X 4M6, Canada, and California Institute of Technology, Mail Stop 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125;", "Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V8X 4M6, Canada, and Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101;", "Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS, B3H 3C3, Canada;" ]
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11633403
astro-ph9804069_arXiv.txt
The Fundamental Plane and Merger Scenario. I. Star Formation History of Galaxy Mergers and Origin of the Fundamental Plane
We perform numerical simulations of galaxy mergers between star-forming and gas-rich spirals in order to explore the origin of the fundamental plane (FP) of elliptical galaxies. We consider, in particular, that the origin of the slope of the FP is essentially due to the nonhomology in the structure and kinematics of elliptical galaxies and, accordingly, investigate structural and kinematic properties of elliptical galaxies formed by dissipative galaxy merging with star formation. We found that the rapidity of star formation, which is defined as the ratio of dynamical timescale of a merger progenitor to the timescale of gas consumption by star formation, is a key determinant for nonhomology parameters, such as the density profile of the stellar component, the relative importance of global rotation in kinematics, and the ratio of total dynamical mass to luminous mass, in merger remnants. We furthermore found that this result does not depend so strongly on initial intrinsic spins of progenitor disks and orbital energy and angular momentum of mergers. These results strongly suggest that the structural and kinematic nonhomology observed in elliptical galaxies can be closely associated with the difference in star formation history between elliptical galaxies formed by dissipative galaxy merging. Based on these results, we discuss a close physical relation between the origin of the FP and the star formation history of elliptical galaxies.
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11.417958
6.134261
1998-04-01
26
1998ApJ...496..713B
[ "elliptical galaxies", "galaxy mergers", "dissipative galaxy", "star formation history", "star formation", "dissipative galaxy merging", "merger remnants", "mergers", "total dynamical mass", "dynamical timescale", "gas consumption", "luminous mass", "nonhomology parameters", "the star formation history", "global rotation", "progenitor disks", "kinematics", "FP", "angular momentum", "orbital energy" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "STARS: FORMATION", "GALAXIES: INTERACTIONS", "METHODS: NUMERICAL", "GALAXIES: STELLAR CONTENT", "Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular", "cD", "Galaxies: Interactions", "Galaxies: Stellar Content", "Methods: Numerical", "Stars: Formation", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/305411", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804069" ]
[ "Bekki, Kenji" ]
[ "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-77, Japan" ]
[ "1999ApJ...513..108B", "2000AJ....119..162C", "2002A&A...384..772D", "2002A&A...388..407C", "2002ASPC..275..451G", "2003ApJ...584..260W", "2003MNRAS.340..398D", "2003MNRAS.342..501N", "2005A&A...438..491D", "2005MNRAS.360..693R", "2005MNRAS.360L..50A", "2006A&A...445..485B", "2006ApJ...641...21R", "2006CeMDA..94...67D", "2006MNRAS.373..503O", "2006MNRAS.373.1013C", "2007MNRAS.376...39O", "2007MNRAS.377..215B", "2008ApJ...689...17H", "2009A&A...494..891A", "2009MNRAS.396.1132T", "2009NCimR..32....1C", "2010A&A...521A..58R", "2015ApJ...803...78T", "2018AJ....155...81S", "2024A&A...681A..35A" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1973ApJ...179..731F", "1977A&A....60..263W", "1977ApJ...216..214V", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1981ApJ...247...77S", "1983ApJ...266...41D", "1986A&A...161...89S", "1987A&A...173...23A", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988ASPC....4..329D", "1988ApJ...328..440B", "1989ApJ...341L..37D", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1990Natur.345...33S", "1991A&A...249...99C", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1992ApJ...391..502K", "1992ApJ...398...69W", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1993A&A...278...23B", "1993ApJ...411..153B", "1993ApJ...419...52R", "1993MNRAS.265..271N", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1994A&A...288...57M", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1995ASPC...86..129D", "1995ASPC...86..151P", "1995ASPC...86..203W", "1995ApJ...445...55H", "1995ApJ...451..525C", "1995ApJ...453L..17P", "1995IAUS..164..249F", "1996A&A...312L..29G", "1996ApJ...464L.119K", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996IAUS..171..157S", "1996IAUS..171..181B", "1996IAUS..171..233F", "1996MNRAS.282....1C", "1996MNRAS.283.1361B", "1997ASPC..116...65R", "1997ASPC..116..154P", "1997ASPC..116..166L", "1997ASPC..116..175G", "1997ApJ...481..689M", "1997ApJ...483..582E", "1997ApJ...486..197B" ]
11633692
astro-ph9804141_arXiv.txt
Clustering at High Redshift: Precise Constraints from a Deep, Wide-Area Survey
We present constraints on the evolution of large-scale structure from a catalog of 710,000 galaxies with I<SUB>AB</SUB> &lt;= 24 derived from a KPNO 4 m CCD imaging survey of a contiguous 4° × 4° region. The advantage of using large contiguous surveys for measuring clustering properties on even modest angular scales is substantial: the effects of cosmic scatter are strongly suppressed. We provide highly accurate measurements of the two-point angular correlation function, ω(θ), as a function of magnitude on scales up to 1.5d. The amplitude of ω(θ) declines by a factor of ~10 over the range 16 &lt;= I &lt;= 20 but only by a factor of 2-3 over the range 20 &lt; I &lt;= 23. For a redshift dependence of the spatial correlation function, ξ(r), parameterized as ξ(r, z) = (r/r<SUB>0</SUB>)<SUP>-γ</SUP>(1 + z)<SUP>-(3+ɛ)</SUP>, we find r<SUB>0</SUB> = 5.2 +/- 0.4 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc, and ɛ &gt;~ 0 for I &lt;= 20. This is in good agreement with the results from local redshift surveys. At I &gt; 20, our best-fit values shift toward lower r<SUB>0</SUB> and more negative ɛ. A strong covariance between r<SUB>0</SUB> and ɛ prevents us from rejecting ɛ &gt; 0 even at faint magnitudes, but if ɛ &gt; 1, we strongly reject r<SUB>0</SUB> &lt;~ 4 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc (comoving). The above expression for ξ(r, z) and our data give a correlation length of r<SUB>0</SUB>(z = 0.5) ~ 3.0 +/- 0.4 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc, about a factor of 2 larger than the correlation length at z = 0.5 derived from the Canada-France Redshift Survey (CFRS). The small volume sampled by the CFRS and other deep redshift probes, however, makes these spatial surveys strongly susceptible to cosmic scatter and will tend to bias their derived correlation lengths toward the low end. Our results are consistent with redshift distributions in which ~30%-50% of the galaxies at I = 23 lie at z &gt; 1. The best-fit power-law slope of the correlation function remains independent of I magnitude for I &lt;= 22. At fainter limits, there is a suggestive trend toward flatter slopes that occurs at fluxes consistent with similar trends seen by Neuschaffer &amp; Windhorst and Campos and coworkers. The galaxy counts span 11 magnitudes and provide an accurate calibration of the galaxy surface density. We find evidence for mild galaxy evolution: about 1 mag of brightening or a doubling of the density by I = 23 relative to an Ω<SUB>0</SUB> = 1 no-evolution model, about 0.5 mag of brightening or a factor of 1.5 increase in surface density relative to an open model. Our galaxy counts agree well with those from the Hubble Deep Field survey and, thus, argue against a significant inclusion of subgalactic components in the latter census for I &lt; 24.
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12.411386
5.186589
1998-04-01
111
1998ApJ...506...33P
[ "lt;=", "large contiguous surveys", "local redshift surveys", "SUB>0</SUB>", "r", "lt", "SUB>0</SUB", "other deep redshift probes", "cosmic scatter", "AB</SUB> &lt;=", "surface density", "their derived correlation lengths", "mild galaxy evolution", "faint magnitudes", "ɛ", "lower r<SUB>0</SUB", "CFRS", "gt", "redshift distributions", "h" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: STATISTICS", "COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "SURVEYS", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Statistics", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Surveys", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/306245", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804141" ]
[ "Postman, Marc", "Lauer, Tod R.", "Szapudi, István", "Oegerle, William" ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218", "National Optical Astronomy Observatories, Tucson, AZ 85726", "University of Durham, Department of Physics, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baltimore, MD 21218" ]
[ "1998Natur.395A...9S", "1998astro.ph.10088P", "1999A&A...343L..29D", "1999A&A...352..383S", "1999AJ....118.2002H", "1999ASPC..176...97C", "1999ASPC..191..111J", "1999ASPC..191..119S", "1999ASPC..193..224H", "1999ASPC..193..258J", "1999ASPC..193..462S", "1999ApJ...510...32M", "1999ApJ...520..437K", "1999ApJ...523...32C", "1999ApJ...524...31S", "1999MNRAS.305..151R", "1999MNRAS.305L..21B", "1999MNRAS.306..538R", "1999MNRAS.307..529K", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "1999astro.ph.11277S", "1999elss.conf..321C", "2000A&A...355...37F", "2000A&A...361..535D", "2000A&A...364..349C", "2000AJ....120.2747C", "2000ASPC..200..195P", "2000ApJ...528L..73S", "2000ApJ...531....1B", "2000ApJ...533..601B", "2000ApJ...538...83C", "2000ApJ...542...57C", "2000ApJ...545...32H", "2000MNRAS.317..782B", "2000MNRAS.318..913M", "2000PhR...333..215F", "2000astro.ph.12119W", "2001A&A...366..363V", "2001A&A...376..756M", "2001A&A...376..825D", "2001A&A...379..740A", "2001AJ....122.1104Y", "2001ApJ...547..521T", "2001ApJ...547..545J", "2001ApJ...548..114S", "2001ApJ...548..127T", "2001ApJ...552L..93D", "2001MNRAS.323..795M", "2001MNRAS.325..483C", "2001MNRAS.325.1389J", "2001PASP..113..658W", "2001PASP..113.1312C", "2001defi.conf..231M", "2001misk.conf..119D", "2002A&A...388..732B", "2002A&A...396..773S", "2002ASPC..268....3P", "2002ApJ...569..689D", "2002ApJ...570...75S", "2002ApJ...577..604H", "2002ApJ...579...42C", "2002ApJ...579...93P", "2002ApJS..143....1M", "2002MNRAS.332..617F", "2002MNRAS.334..297B", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2003AJ....126..706W", "2003Ap&SS.285..185D", "2003ApJ...585..191W", "2003ApJ...588...50D", "2003ApJ...591...53T", "2003MNRAS.339..427G", "2003NewAR..47..333C", "2004A&A...417..839L", "2004AJ....127..180C", "2004AJ....128.1017L", "2004ApJ...601....1W", "2004ApJ...602..571B", "2004ApJ...605L.101W", "2004ApJ...617..765C", "2004MNRAS.347..895H", "2004MNRAS.352.1255M", "2005A&A...439..877L", "2005A&A...444..365W", "2005AJ....130..445B", "2005AJ....130.2434L", "2005ApJ...620...78S", "2005ApJ...623..721P", "2005ApJ...625L.103S", "2005ApJ...634..977M", "2005MNRAS.356..415C", "2005MNRAS.360.1244A", "2007ApJ...658..865J", "2007ApJ...660.1151D", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007MNRAS.377..815E", "2007MNRAS.378..429F", "2008A&A...490....1C", "2008ApJ...684..888P", "2008ApJS..176....1F", "2008MNRAS.383.1319G", "2009ApJ...698.1943W", "2010ApJS..190..166J", "2011A&A...525A.125D", "2011MNRAS.410..241K", "2011MNRAS.415.3163F", "2013pss6.book..387C", "2015ApJ...815...93G", "2015MNRAS.451.1158P", "2019ApJ...886...48A", "2021ApJ...906...77L" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..134L", "1976ApJ...208...13D", "1977ApJ...217..385G", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1982SPIE..331..465V", "1986ApJ...306...30G", "1988ApJ...332...44D", "1991ApJ...369...79L", "1991ApJ...380L..47E", "1992ApJ...384..404P", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1994MNRAS.269..742M", "1994MNRAS.271L..47D", "1995ApJ...439...14N", "1995ApJ...442..457L", "1995ApJ...449L.105S", "1995ApJ...455...60L", "1995ApJ...455..108L", "1995clun.conf..403C", "1996AJ....111..615P", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "1996ApJ...461..534L", "1996ApJ...470..131S", "1996ApJ...471L...5C", "1996ApJ...473L..63C", "1996ApJ...473L..67C", "1996MNRAS.279.1357L", "1996MNRAS.282L...1G", "1996MNRAS.283.1227M", "1997ApJ...481..594V", "1997ApJ...489...37G", "1997ApJ...490...11W", "1997MNRAS.285L...5T", "1997MNRAS.291..305C", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1998ApJ...494L.137B", "1998ApJ...499L.125C", "1998ApJ...503..543G", "1998MNRAS.296..585F" ]
1206739
astro-ph9804188_arXiv.txt
The Observational Mass Function of Nearby Galaxy Clusters
We present a new determination of the mass function of galaxy clusters, based on optical virial mass estimates for a large sample of 152 nearby (z &lt;= 0.15) Abell-ACO clusters, as provided by Girardi et al. This sample includes both data from the literature and the new ENACS data. The resulting mass function is reliably estimated for masses larger than M<SUB>lim</SUB> ~= 4 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, while it is affected by sample incompleteness at smaller masses. We find N(&gt;M<SUB>lim</SUB>) = (6.3 +/- 1.2) × 10<SUP>-6</SUP> (h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc)<SUP>-3</SUP> for cluster masses estimated within a 1.5 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc radius. Our mass function is intermediate between the two previous estimates of Bahcall &amp; Cen and Biviano et al. Based on the Press-Schechter (PS) approach, we use this mass function to constrain the amplitude of the fluctuation power spectrum at the cluster scale. After suitably convolving the PS predictions with observational errors on cluster masses and COBE-normalizing the fluctuation power spectrum, we find σ<SUB>8</SUB>=(0.60+/-0.04)Ω<SUP>-0.46+0.09Ω<SUB>0</SUB></SUP><SUB>0</SUB> for flat low-density models and σ<SUB>8</SUB>=(0.60+/-0.04)Ω<SUP>-0.48+0.17Ω<SUB>0</SUB></SUP><SUB>0</SUB> for open models (at the 90% confidence level).
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12.386741
4.596671
1998-04-01
126
1998ApJ...506...45G
[ "cluster masses", "smaller masses", "Girardi et al", "masses", "open models", "al", "sample incompleteness", "galaxy clusters", "optical virial mass estimates", "+", "SUB>0</SUB></SUP><SUB>0</SUB", "lim</SUB", "×", "ENACS", "lt;=", "the new ENACS data", "flat low-density models", "SUP>-0.48", "observational errors", "spectrum" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS", "COSMOLOGY: THEORY", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "Cosmology: Observations", "Cosmology: Theory", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/306252", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804188" ]
[ "Girardi, Marisa", "Borgani, Stefano", "Giuricin, Giuliano", "Mardirossian, Fabio", "Mezzetti, Marino" ]
[ "Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy.; Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), via Beirut 4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy and Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Trieste; .", "INFN, Sezione di Perugia, c/o Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università, via A. Pascoli, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; .", "Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), via Beirut 4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy and Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Trieste; .", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy.; Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), via Beirut 4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy and Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Trieste; .", "Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), via Beirut 4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy and Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Trieste; ." ]
[ "1999ASPC..176...40B", "1999ASPC..176..163V", "1999ASPC..176..309B", "1999ApJ...517...40B", "1999ApJ...524..510G", "1999ApJ...527..561B", "1999JHEP...10..015P", "1999JPhSt...3..122N", "1999MNRAS.303...77S", "1999MNRAS.305..425P", "1999MNRAS.305..866B", "1999NewA....4...71V", "1999NewAR..43..169B", "1999PhRvD..60j3521L", "1999astro.ph..8047B", "2000A&A...356..418N", "2000A&A...357..809D", "2000A&A...360..861R", "2000A&A...362..809B", "2000AJ....119..102B", "2000AJ....120...23H", "2000ASPC..200..148D", "2000ASPC..200..158B", "2000ASPC..200..210B", "2000ApJ...530...62G", "2000ApJ...530...80W", "2000ApJ...537L...1B", "2000ApJ...540...45G", "2000MNRAS.312..521A", "2000MNRAS.316..631G", "2000NuPhS..80C0917R", "2000PhRvD..62b3511C", "2000PhRvD..62d3511A", "2000astro.ph..2522N", "2000astro.ph.11334E", "2000cucg.confE..80G", "2000fepc.conf..143B", "2001ASPC..234..405R", "2001ApJ...546...47B", "2001ApJ...548...79G", "2001ApJ...548..550N", "2001ApJ...550L.121R", "2001ApJ...557...88M", "2001ApJ...559....1A", "2001ApJ...561...13B", "2001MNRAS.324..463O", "2001MNRAS.324..560D", "2001MNRAS.325...77P", "2001MNRAS.325.1533D", "2001MNRAS.327..538G", "2001MmSAI..72..809B", "2001NYASA.927...70S", "2001Natur.409...39B", "2001NewAR..45..355E", "2001NewAR..45..401B", "2001astro.ph.12031L", "2001canp.book..287P", "2001cghr.confE..16L", "2001dmap.conf....3E", "2002A&A...383..773I", "2002A&A...396..397B", "2002A&AT...21..137T", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2002ApJ...564....1M", "2002ApJ...566..652L", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...567..741V", "2002ApJ...569..720G", "2002MNRAS.331..556D", "2002MNRAS.337..161G", "2002MNRAS.337..529D", "2002MNRAS.337.1163O", "2002MNRAS.337.1441M", "2002PhDT.......193H", "2003A&A...397...63H", "2003A&A...403...73P", "2003A&A...408...43D", "2003A&A...408..431M", "2003AJ....126.1677P", "2003ARep...47..386T", "2003ApJ...588...35M", "2003ApJ...599..723D", "2003JPhSt...7..234K", "2003MNRAS.339.1117V", "2003MmSAI..74..335C", "2003PhRvD..67d3512A", "2003RMxAC..17...60T", "2003astro.ph..8137R", "2003nwap.conf...50B", "2004Ap&SS.290..135B", "2004ApJ...601..610V", "2004MNRAS.350.1511O", "2004cgpc.sympE..28K", "2005ARep...49...13T", "2005ASPC..329...67A", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006AJ....131..168K", "2006AN....327..196V", "2006ARep...50..785T", "2006MNRAS.367..838R", "2006MNRAS.370.1147E", "2007A&A...461..823V", "2007A&A...467..427P", "2007AJ....134..466K", "2007ARep...51..435T", "2007ApJ...657..183R", "2007PASP..119..592B", "2008ARep...52..607M", "2008KPCB...24..121K", "2008LNP...740..287B", "2008arXiv0804.3448O", "2009A&A...501..865S", "2010MNRAS.407..533W", "2011JApA...32..533K", "2011PhyU...54..983L", "2013OAP....26..175B", "2013SSRv..177..195R", "2015MNRAS.451.4207G", "2018MNRAS.477.3279S", "2020A&A...642A..48I", "2020ApJ...896..151R", "2021MNRAS.501..756M", "2022A&A...659A..92L", "2023A&A...679A..69I", "2023PASJ...75S..97C", "2023PhRvD.107l3528D" ]
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11633023
astro-ph9804007_arXiv.txt
Spiral Galaxies with WFPC2. II. The Nuclear Properties of 40 Objects
We report the analysis of Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 F606W images of 40 spiral galaxies belonging to the sample introduced in Paper I, where 35 other targets were discussed. We describe the optical morphological properties of the new 40 galaxies, derive the surface brightness profiles for 25 of them, and present the results of photometric decompositions of these profiles into a ``bulge'' (R^1/4 or exponential) and a disk component. The analysis of the enlarged sample of 75 galaxies puts on a statistically more solid ground the main results presented in Paper I: (1) In ~30% of the galaxies, the inner, morphologically distinct structures have an irregular appearance. Some of these ``irregular bulges'' are likely to be currently forming stars. (2) Resolved, central compact sources are detected in about 50% of the galaxies. (3) The central compact sources in galaxies with nuclear star formation are brighter, for similar sizes, than those in non-star-forming galaxies. (4) The luminosity of the compact sources correlates with the total galactic luminosity. Furthermore, the analysis of the enlarged sample of 75 objects shows the following: (a) Several of the nonclassical inner structures are well fitted by an exponential profile. These ``exponential bulges'' are typically fainter than R^1/4 bulges, for a given total galaxy luminosity and (catalog) Hubble type later than Sab. (b) Irregular/exponential bulges typically host central compact sources. (c) The central sources are present in all types of disk galaxies, starting with systems as early as S0a. About 60% of Sb to Sc galaxies host a central compact source. Many of the galaxies that host compact sources contain a barred structure. (d) Galaxies with apparent nuclear star formation, which also host the brightest compact sources, are preferentially the early- and intermediate-type (S0a-Sb) systems. (e) None of the features depend on environment: isolated and nonisolated galaxies show indistinguishable properties. Independent of the physical nature of the nonclassical inner structures, our main conclusion is that a significant fraction of galaxies classified from the ground as relatively early-type spirals show a rich variety of central properties and little or no morphological/photometric evidence for a smooth, R^1/4 law bulge. Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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11.120068
6.82057
1998-04-01
254
1998AJ....116...68C
[ "S0a", "systems", "disk galaxies", "galaxies", "Sc galaxies", "central compact sources", "host compact sources", "central properties", "R^1/4 bulges", "nuclear star formation", "non-star-forming galaxies", "apparent nuclear star formation", "a given total galaxy luminosity", "NASA contract NAS", "R^1/4", "indistinguishable properties", "Hubble Space Telescope Wide", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "photometric decompositions", "40 spiral galaxies" ]
[ "GALAXIES: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS", "GALAXIES: NUCLEI", "GALAXIES: SPIRAL", "GALAXIES: STRUCTURE", "Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1086/300407", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804007" ]
[ "Carollo, C. M.", "Stiavelli, M.", "Mack, J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218" ]
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11634192
astro-ph9804076_arXiv.txt
X-Ray Absorption by the Hot Intergalactic Medium
The current census of observed baryons in the local universe is still missing a significant fraction of them according to standard big bang nucleosynthesis. Numerical simulations predict that most of the missing baryons are in a hot intergalactic medium, which is difficult to observe through its X-ray emission or the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect. We show that the next generation of X-ray satellites will be able to detect this gas through the X-ray absorption lines imprinted by its highly ionized metals on the spectrum of a background quasar. For the metallicity typically found in intracluster gas, up to 70% of the baryons produce O VIII absorption lines with an equivalent width &gt;~0.1 eV. The spectrum of any high-redshift quasar is expected to show several such lines per unit redshift due to intervening gaseous halos of galaxy groups. These lines will be detectable at a signal-to-noise ratio of &gt;~5 after a day of integration with the future Constellation-X telescope for any of the several tens of the brightest quasars across the sky.
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13.723714
7.845886
1998-04-01
93
1998ApJ...503L.135P
[ "X-ray satellites", "several such lines", "O VIII absorption lines", "standard big bang nucleosynthesis", "galaxy groups", "the X-ray absorption lines", "several tens", "unit redshift", "its X-ray emission", "gaseous halos", "observed baryons", "intracluster gas", "integration", "gt;~0.1", "the future Constellation-X telescope", "Sunyaev", "the brightest quasars", "gt;~5", "the several tens", "any high-redshift quasar" ]
[ "X-RAYS: ISM", "X-Rays: ISM", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/311544", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804076" ]
[ "Perna, Rosalba", "Loeb, Abraham" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138" ]
[ "1999A&AS..138..533M", "1999ApJ...511..521D", "1999ApJ...514....1C", "1999ApJ...522L..13M", "1999NIMPA.436..201W", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999PThPS.136..300M", "1999astro.ph.12475M", "1999hxra.conf..331M", "2000AIPC..526..514M", "2000ARA&A..38..289M", "2000ASPC..200..458V", "2000ApJ...529..682D", "2000ApJ...534..581W", "2000ApJ...539..532F", "2000ApJ...544L...7F", "2000ApJ...545L..39A", "2000IAUS..195...61W", "2000NuPhS..80...63M", "2000PhRvD..61l3001R", "2001ASPC..234..597W", "2001ASPC..251..224W", "2001ApJ...555..356F", "2001ApJ...557...67C", "2001ApJ...561L..31F", "2001ApJ...563..724T", "2001MNRAS.323...93C", "2001MNRAS.325.1643F", "2001PThPS.143...33M", "2001Sci...291...79M", "2001astro.ph..8479F", "2001cghr.confE..28C", "2002ARA&A..40..137M", "2002ASPC..257...69Z", "2002ApJ...564..604F", "2002ApJ...571..563K", "2002ApJ...572L.127F", "2002ApJ...573..157N", "2002ApJ...576..923L", "2002ApJ...577..555Z", "2002Sci...298...72B", "2002astro.ph..7283B", "2002luml.conf..137L", "2003ARA&A..41..291P", "2003ASSL..281...97F", "2003ApJ...582...82M", "2003ApJ...594...42C", "2003ApJ...598L..83M", "2003ApJS..145...39M", "2003MNRAS.341..792V", "2003PASJ...55..879Y", "2004A&A...419..927V", "2004ASSL..309...65F", "2004AdSpR..34.2618W", "2004ApJ...602..886W", "2004ApJ...603..449C", "2004ApJ...606..221F", "2004ApJ...617..232M", "2004PASJ...56L..29F", "2004cgpc.symp..353M", "2005A&A...438..481R", "2005ApJ...623L..97T", "2005ApJ...629..700N", "2005ApJ...631..856W", "2005ApJ...633...61F", "2005MNRAS.357..929Z", "2005MNRAS.359..295F", "2005MNRAS.360.1110V", "2005MNRAS.361.1337M", "2005Natur.433..495N", "2005PhDT........10P", "2006ApJ...637...27K", "2006ApJ...642..734P", "2006ApJ...642L..95W", "2006ApJ...645..179W", "2006BASI...34..167T", "2007ApJ...665..247W", "2008SSRv..134..295B", "2009RvMP...81.1405M", "2009grb..book.....V", "2010A&A...522A.114K", "2010ApJ...714.1715F", "2010ApJ...717...74Z", "2010MNRAS.407..544B", "2012ApJ...746..166Y", "2012MNRAS.423..304K", "2013ApJ...762L..10W", "2019MNRAS.488.2947W", "2020A&A...642A..24W", "2020MNRAS.498..574W", "2022MNRAS.514.5214W", "2022MNRAS.515.3162S", "2024arXiv240108776W" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1977ApJS...34..451S", "1979rpa..book.....R", "1982ApJ...253..504M", "1982ApJS...48...95S", "1984ApJ...276...38J", "1985A&AS...60..425A", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1988ApJ...335L..39K", "1989ApJ...345...12S", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1992ApJ...398..394A", "1995ApJ...449..422H", "1996ApJ...464...27O", "1996ApJ...466..686M", "1996ApJ...467L..49B", "1997ApJ...477...93L", "1997MNRAS.290..623G", "1998AJ....115.1737K", "1998ApJ...498...60P", "1998ApJ...509...56H" ]
11643529
astro-ph9804039_arXiv.txt
Bar-driven evolution of S0s: the edge-on galaxy NGC 4570
We present circumstantial evidence that the central region of the edge-on S0 galaxy NGC 4570, which harbours a 150-pc scale nuclear disc in addition to its main outer disc, has been shaped under the influence of a small (~500 pc) bar. This is based on the discovery of two edge-on rings, the locations of which are consistent with the inner Lindblad and ultraharmonic resonances of a rapidly tumbling triaxial potential. Observed features in the photometry and rotation curve correspond nicely with the positions of the main resonances, strengthening the case for a tumbling bar potential. The relative blue colour of the ILR ring, and the complete absence of any detected ISM, indicates that the nuclear ring is made of relatively young (&lt;~2 Gyr) stars. We discuss a possible secular evolution scenario for this complex multicomponent galaxy, which may also apply to many other S0 galaxies with observed rings and/or multiple disc components.
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10.603621
7.026718
1998-04-01
48
1998MNRAS.298..267V
[ "multiple disc components", "many other S0 galaxies", "observed rings", "a tumbling bar potential", "ultraharmonic resonances", "its main outer disc", "Observed features", "addition", "a rapidly tumbling triaxial potential", "the nuclear ring", "S0", "this complex multicomponent galaxy", "the main resonances", "Lindblad", "a 150-pc scale nuclear disc", "a small (~500 pc) bar", "the ILR ring", "circumstantial evidence", "ILR", "a possible secular evolution scenario" ]
[ "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: NGC 4570", "GALAXIES: NUCLEI", "GALAXIES: STRUCTURE", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01616.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804039" ]
[ "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Emsellem, Eric" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195-1580, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "1999AJ....117..744V", "1999ASSL..240...73F", "1999ApJ...514..704C", "1999ApJS..124...95B", "1999MNRAS.310..629S", "2000ApJ...529..109F", "2000ApJ...536..319C", "2001A&A...374..394V", "2001AJ....121.2431R", "2001ASPC..249..112L", "2001ASPC..249..171E", "2001AstL...27...15S", "2002AJ....124...65E", "2002AJ....124.1975L", "2002ASPC..275..255E", "2002ApJ...567...97L", "2002ApJ...573..131P", "2002MNRAS.333..400C", "2002MNRAS.337..172K", "2004A&A...415..889C", "2004A&A...415..941E", "2004A&A...428..877K", "2004ASSL..319..149E", "2004IAUS..222..419E", "2004MNRAS.350...35F", "2004MNRAS.352..721E", "2004MNRAS.354..753M", "2005ApJ...626..159B", "2006ApJS..164..334F", "2006MNRAS.369..497K", "2008MNRAS.387.1149K", "2009Ap&SS.324..347K", "2009ApJ...690..537D", "2009MNRAS.398.2028J", "2010A&A...518A..32M", "2010MNRAS.402.2462C", "2010MNRAS.408...97K", "2011A&A...533A.104E", "2011Ap&SS.335..243M", "2011ApJ...736..154M", "2013MNRAS.433..434P", "2013MNRAS.433.1862E", "2014A&A...565A..31T", "2014ASPC..486..115M", "2014ApJ...781..112G", "2015A&A...584A..90G", "2019MNRAS.482..506G", "2022MNRAS.513.5920F" ]
[ "1967MNRAS.136..101L", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1984MNRAS.209...93S", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1987gady.book.....B", "1989ApJS...70..329K", "1990ApJ...363..391P", "1990MNRAS.242..194L", "1991AJ....101..127W", "1991ApJ...376..380C", "1993A&A...271..391C", "1993A&A...277...27F", "1993MNRAS.264..712K", "1994A&A...285..723E", "1994AJ....108.1579V", "1994ApJ...430L.105F", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1995A&A...301..359M", "1995A&A...301..649F", "1995AJ....110.2622L", "1995ApJ...443L..13K", "1995ApJS...96...39B", "1995MNRAS.277..433W", "1996A&A...310...75S", "1996A&A...311..397J", "1996A&A...312..777E", "1996ASPC...91...91B", "1996ASPC...91..179M", "1996ASPC...91..259S", "1996ASPC...91..309A", "1996ApJ...459..110F", "1996ApJ...462..114N", "1996FCPh...17...95B", "1996IAUS..171...61B", "1998MNRAS.293..343V" ]
11668487
astro-ph9804290_arXiv.txt
X-ray emission lines and multiphase gas in elliptical galaxies and galaxy clusters
We examine the K shell emission lines produced by isothermal and simple multiphase models of the hot gas in elliptical galaxies and galaxy clusters to determine the most effective means for constraining the width of the differential emission measure, ξ(T), in these systems which we characterize by a dimensionless parameter, σ<SUB>ξ</SUB>. Comparison of line ratios of two-temperature (σ<SUB>ξ</SUB>&lt;1) and cooling flow (σ<SUB>ξ</SUB>~1) models is presented in detail. We find that a two-temperature model can approximate very accurately a cooling flow spectrum over 0.5-10keV. We re-analyse the ASCA spectra of three of the brightest galaxy clusters to assess the evidence for multiphase gas in their cores: M87 (Virgo), the Centaurus cluster and the Perseus cluster. Kα emission-line blends of Si, S, Ar, Ca and Fe are detected in each system, as is significant Fe Kβ emission. The Fe Kβ/Kα ratios are consistent with optically thin plasma models and do not suggest resonance scattering in these systems. Consideration of both the ratios of H-like to He-like Kα lines and the local continuum temperatures clearly rules out isothermal gas in each case. To obtain more detailed constraints, we fitted plasma models over 1.6-9keV where the emission is dominated by these K shell lines and by continuum. In each case the ASCA spectra cannot determine whether the gas emits at only two temperatures or over a continuous range of temperatures as expected for a cooling flow. The metal abundances are near-solar for all of the multiphase models. We discuss the implications of these results and examine the prospects for determining the temperature structure in these systems with upcoming X-ray missions.
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13.73063
5.308121
1998-04-01
19
1999MNRAS.310..483B
[ "multiphase gas", "clusters", "significant Fe Kβ emission", "plasma models", "isothermal gas", "upcoming X-ray missions", "elliptical galaxies", "temperatures", "Fe Kβ", "line ratios", "Kα lines", "the brightest galaxy clusters", "isothermal and simple multiphase models", "detail", "Fe", "the K shell emission lines", "Kα emission-line blends", "the Perseus cluster", "the multiphase models", "the Centaurus cluster" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: GENERAL", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02969.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804290" ]
[ "Buote, David A.", "Canizares, Claude R.", "Fabian, A. C." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA; UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics and Centre for Space Research 37-241, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA" ]
[ "1998astro.ph..8012F", "2000ApJ...539..172B", "2000ApJ...544..242B", "2000MNRAS.311..176B", "2001ApJ...546..805B", "2001ApJ...548..652B", "2001ApJ...550L..31M", "2001MNRAS.322..589A", "2001PASJ...53..475M", "2002ASSL..272...79B", "2002ApJ...574L.135B", "2002PhDT.........7P", "2002RSPTA.360.2019M", "2003ApJ...595..151B", "2004fxra.book..149M", "2004oee..symp..422L", "2005MNRAS.356..237J", "2018SSRv..214..108G", "2019ApJ...872...39L" ]
[ "1976A&A....49..239C", "1977ApJS...34..451S", "1978ApJ...219..781B", "1982AdSpR...2d.241T", "1982ApJ...262...33C", "1984MNRAS.208..709M", "1984Natur.310..733F", "1985A&AS...62..197M", "1986MNRAS.221..377N", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1987ApJ...318..621W", "1987MNRAS.228..973T", "1987SvAL...13....3G", "1988ASIC..229...63C", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991A&ARv...3..127M", "1991ApJ...373..445L", "1991ApJ...376..380C", "1991ApJ...380...39D", "1992ApJ...393..477R", "1992ApJ...400..699B", "1992PhyS...46..202F", "1993A&AS...97..443K", "1993ARA&A..31..717M", "1993ApJ...415...58W", "1993ApJ...418L..55F", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1994ApJ...428..544D", "1994ApJ...428..555T", "1994ApJ...436L..63F", "1994MNRAS.267..779F", "1994Natur.372..439B", "1994PASJ...46L..37T", "1994PASJ...46L..55F", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1995ApJ...443L...9H", "1995ApJ...452..522B", "1995MNRAS.272..665R", "1996A&A...314..547K", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...457..882S", "1996ApJ...458...27B", "1996ApJ...466..695L", "1996ApJ...471..683I", "1996PASJ...48..201M", "1997A&AS..122..309P", "1997ASPC..115..135N", "1997ApJ...475..275J", "1997ApJ...476..560H", "1997ApJ...482..143J", "1997ApJ...488...35R", "1997MNRAS.284..439B", "1997PASJ...49....1I", "1998A&A...334..789B", "1998ApJ...499..608M", "1998MNRAS.293..381B", "1998MNRAS.296..977B", "1998MNRAS.297.1109N", "1998MNRAS.298..416P", "1998MNRAS.298..811B", "1998PASJ...50..187F", "1999A&A...343...23P", "1999ApJ...511...65J", "1999ApJ...515..542B", "1999ApJ...521...99R", "1999ApJ...523..855S", "1999ApJS..123..687S", "1999MNRAS.309..685B", "2000MNRAS.311..176B" ]
11634152
astro-ph9804129_arXiv.txt
The O II Luminosity Density of the Universe
Equivalent widths of [O II] 3727 Å lines are measured in 375 faint galaxy spectra taken as part of the Caltech Faint Galaxy Redshift Survey centered on the Hubble Deep Field. The sensitivity of the survey spectra to the [O II] line is computed as a function of magnitude, color, and redshift. The luminosity function of galaxies in the [O II] line, and the integrated luminosity density of the universe in the [O II] line, are computed as a function of redshift. It is found that the luminosity density in the [O II] line was a factor of ~10 higher at redshifts z ~ 1 than it is at the present day. The simplest interpretation is that the star formation rate density of the universe has declined dramatically since z ~ 1. <P />Based on observations made at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated jointly by the California Institute of Technology and the University of California; at the Palomar Observatory, which is owned and operated by the California Institute of Technology; and with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, which is operated by AURA under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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12.718139
6.778704
1998-04-01
171
1998ApJ...504..622H
[ "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "NASA contract", "California", "redshift", "redshifts", "NASA", "NAS", "Technology", "the Hubble Deep Field", "the Caltech Faint Galaxy Redshift Survey", "AURA", "z", "the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "the California Institute", "the present day", "the W. M. Keck Observatory", "galaxies", "the California Institute of Technology", "[O II", "part" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS", "GALAXIES: DISTANCES AND REDSHIFTS", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: LUMINOSITY FUNCTION", "MASS FUNCTION", "GALAXIES: STATISTICS", "Cosmology: Observations", "Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Luminosity Function", "Mass Function", "Galaxies: Statistics", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/306122", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804129" ]
[ "Hogg, David W.", "Cohen, Judith G.", "Blandford, Roger", "Pahre, Michael A." ]
[ "Palomar Observatory, California Institute of Technology, mail code 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125; .; School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Olden Lane, Princeton, NJ 08540; .; Hubble Fellow.", "Palomar Observatory, California Institute of Technology, mail code 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125; .", "Theoretical Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, mail code 130-33, Pasadena, CA 91125; .", "Palomar Observatory, California Institute of Technology, mail code 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125; .; Hubble Fellow. ; Present address: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MS 20, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138; ." ]
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[ "1989agna.book.....O", "1992ApJ...388..310K", "1993AJ....105.2017S", "1995ApJ...454...69P", "1995ApJ...455L...1G", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1996ApJ...462L...9C", "1996ApJ...471L...5C", "1996MNRAS.280..235E", "1997ApJ...481...49H", "1997ApJ...487..512S", "1997MNRAS.285..613H", "1998ApJ...492..428S" ]
11668170
astro-ph9804153_arXiv.txt
Effects of the UV background radiation on galaxy formation
We investigate the effects of the UV background radiation on galaxy formation by using the semi-analytic model including the photoionization process. The semi-analytic model is based on Cole et al. and we use almost the same parameters as their `fiducial' model. We find that the UV background mainly affects the formation of dwarf galaxies when J_-21= 1 (J &gt;~ J_-21 x 10^-21 erg cm^-2 s^-1 sr^-1 Hz^-1, J is the intensity of the UV background). Because of the suppression of star formation, the number density of small objects corresponding to dwarf galaxies decreases compared with the case of no UV radiation when the UV background exists until the present epoch. On the contrary, the UV radiation hardly affects massive galaxies. This is because the massive galaxies are formed by mergers of small galaxies, which are formed at high redshift when the effect of the UV background is negligible. This strongly suggests that it is important to consider the merging histories of the galaxies. On the other hand, when the UV background vanishes at a low redshift (z ~ 2), the number density of small objects is hardly changed but the colour becomes bluer, compared with the case of no UV radiation, because stars are newly formed after the UV background vanishes. Moreover, we show the redshift evolutions of the luminosity functions and the colour distributions of galaxies. Because the effect of the UV background is strong at low redshift, we can discriminate between the types of evolution of the UV background by observing the evolution of the luminosity function and the colour distributions, if the UV intensity is sufficiently strong (J_-211).
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11.86447
8.020687
1998-04-01
21
1999MNRAS.305..449N
[ "small galaxies", "galaxy formation", "dwarf galaxies", "massive galaxies", "galaxies", "low redshift", "small objects", "the UV background radiation", "high redshift", "the UV background vanishes", "al.", "the UV background", "star formation", "no UV radiation", "the UV radiation", "et al", "the UV intensity", "evolution", "erg cm^-2 s^-1 sr^-1 Hz^-1", "the massive galaxies" ]
[ "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "GALAXIES: LUMINOSITY FUNCTION", "MASS FUNCTION", "LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02438.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804153" ]
[ "Nagashima, Masahiro", "Gouda, Naoteru", "Sugiura, Norimasa" ]
[ "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan" ]
[ "1999astro.ph..6184N", "2000PASJ...52..743F", "2001ASPC..222..273L", "2001MNRAS.325L..13N", "2002MNRAS.333..156B", "2002PThPh.108..103T", "2003MNRAS.340..509N", "2004ApJ...603...12O", "2004ApJ...610...23N", "2005ApJ...634...26N", "2005SSRv..116..625C", "2006ApJ...643..863N", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2007ApJ...670..919K", "2008MNRAS.389..237K", "2008MNRAS.390..920O", "2010ApJ...710.1295O", "2011ApJ...728..158M", "2013ApJ...768..197I", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L", "2018MNRAS.473...38S" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142.1633G", "1984ApJ...278..486C", "1986MNRAS.223...11M", "1987Natur.326..455D", "1988ApJ...327..570B", "1988MNRAS.233..637C", "1992ApJ...390..338L", "1992MNRAS.255..346B", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1993ApJ...413L..63K", "1993MNRAS.263..560M", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994ApJ...428..574W", "1994ApJ...436..618C", "1994ApJS...91....1B", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1995ApJ...438..623P", "1996ApJ...466...46G", "1996ApJ...472..509L", "1997ARA&A..35..389E", "1997MNRAS.287..515N", "1997MNRAS.292..835R", "1998ApJ...502...59T", "1998MNRAS.294..705K", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S" ]
11634398
astro-ph9804237_arXiv.txt
Galaxies and Large Scale Structure at z~3
We summarize the status of a ``targeted'' redshift survey aimed at establishing the properties of galaxies and their large scale distribution in the redshift range 2.5 &lt; z &lt; 3.5. At the time of this writing, we have obtained spectra of more than 400 galaxies in this redshift range, all identified using the ``Lyman break'' color-selection technique. We present some of the first results on the general clustering properties of the Lyman break galaxies. The galaxies are very strongly clustered, with co-moving correlation length similar to present-day galaxies, and they are evidently strongly biased relative to the mass distribution at these early epochs, which is consistent with hierarchical galaxy formation models if Lyman break galaxies trace the most massive halos at z ~ 3. Prospects for large surveys for galaxies beyond z ~ 4 are discussed.
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12.965105
6.490325
1998-04-01
7
1998ASPC..146..428S
[ "hierarchical galaxy formation models", "galaxies", "lt", "z", "Lyman", "co-moving correlation length", "z &lt", "present-day galaxies", "z ~ 3", "large surveys", "The galaxies", "z ~ 4", "their large scale distribution", "the redshift range", "this redshift range", "more than 400 galaxies", "the mass distribution", "the general clustering properties", "these early epochs", "the ``Lyman break color-selection technique" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804237" ]
[ "Steidel, C.", "Adelberger, K.", "Giavalisco, M.", "Dickinson, M.", "Pettin, M.", "Kellogg, M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1998ApJ...507..558H", "1999AIPC..470..147W", "1999ARA&A..37..127M", "1999ASPC..156...16B", "2000MNRAS.319..318C", "2000pras.conf...75B", "2001Ap&SS.276..965F" ]
[ "1993AJ....105.2017S", "1995AJ....110.2519S", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996ApJ...461..534L", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1997AIPC..408..403C", "1997ApJ...484..538C", "1997ApJ...486L..75F", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "1998ApJ...506...19W", "1998asct.conf.....F" ]
11634847
astro-ph9804202_arXiv.txt
The Discovery of the Smallest Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxies
In a spectroscopic survey of the Fornax cluster to Bj=17.5 using the FLAIR spectrograph on the UK Schmidt Telescope we have discovered seven new compact dwarf cluster members. These were previously thought to be giant background spirals. These new members are among the most compact, high surface brightness dwarf galaxies known with absolute magnitudes of M_B=-14 and scale lengths of alpha=400 pc. One in particular may be the first high (normal) surface brightness dwarf spiral discovered. Three of the new dwarfs are blue compact dwarfs (BCDs); their inclusion in the cluster increases the faint end of the BCD luminosity function by a factor of 2 or more. We extended the survey 2.5 mag fainter with the 2dF spectrograph and in our first field found 7 bright emission line galaxies beyond the Fornax cluster which were unresolved on the sky survey plates. Galaxies of this type would be missed in most existing galaxy surveys.
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10.433853
7.674071
1998-04-01
0
1998astro.ph..4202D
[ "blue compact dwarfs", "alpha=400 pc", "seven new compact dwarf cluster members", "Galaxies", "Schmidt Telescope", "giant background spirals", "absolute magnitudes", "7 bright emission line galaxies", "Fornax", "most existing galaxy surveys", "the most compact, high surface brightness dwarf galaxies", "the new dwarfs", "BCD", "the first high (normal) surface brightness dwarf spiral", "the sky survey plates", "UK", "the Fornax cluster", "FLAIR", "the BCD luminosity function", "first" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804202" ]
[ "Drinkwater, M. J.", "Gregg, M. D.", "Smith, R. M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1976Natur.263..573D", "1998ApJ...493L..59P" ]
12612726
1609.09317
The s-Process Nucleosynthesis in Extremely Metal-Poor Stars as the Generating Mechanism of Carbon Enhanced Metal-Poor Stars
The origin of carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars plays a key role in characterising the formation and evolution of the first stars and the Galaxy since the extremely-metal-poor (EMP) stars with [Fe/H] ≤ -2.5 share the common features of carbon enhancement in their surface chemical compositions. The origin of these stars is not yet established due to the controversy of the origin of CEMP stars without the enhancement of s-process element abundances, i.e., so called CEMP-no stars. In this paper, we elaborate the s-process nucleosynthesis in the EMP AGB stars and explore the origin of CEMP stars. We find that the efficiency of the s-process is controlled by O rather than Fe at [Fe/H] ≲ -2. We demonstrate that the relative abundances of Sr, Ba, Pb to C are explained in terms of the wind accretion from AGB stars in binary systems.
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8.112733
9.075774
2016-09-01
2
2017nuco.confa0901S
[ "CEMP stars", "AGB stars", "stars", "s-process element abundances", "CEMP", "carbon enhancement", "binary systems", "the EMP AGB stars", "Fe", "the first stars", "AGB", "-2", "first", "these stars", "evolution", "Galaxy", "the s-process nucleosynthesis", "EMP", "their surface chemical compositions", "-2.5" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.7566/JPSCP.14.010901", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09317" ]
[ "Suda, Takuma", "Yamada, Shimako", "Fujimoto, Masayuki Y." ]
[ "Research Center for the Early Universe, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Department of Cosmosciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan", "Faculty of Engineering, Hokkai-Gakuen University, Sapporo 064-0926, Japan" ]
[ "2018PASA...35...38G", "2020ApJ...890...66K" ]
null
14278274
1609.05908
The Effects of Supernovae on the Dynamical Evolution of Binary Stars and Star Clusters
In this chapter I review the effects of supernovae explosions on the dynamical evolution of (1) binary stars and (2) star clusters. <P />(1) <P />Supernovae in binaries can drastically alter the orbit of the system, sometimes disrupting it entirely, and are thought to be partially responsible for "runaway" massive stars - stars in the Galaxy with large peculiar velocities. The ejection of the lower-mass secondary component of a binary occurs often in the event of the more massive primary star exploding as a supernova. The orbital properties of binaries that contain massive stars mean that the observed velocities of runaway stars (10s-100s km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) are consistent with this scenario.
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3.508258
5.022777
2016-09-01
3
2017hsn..book.2313P
[ "runaway stars", "massive stars", "large peculiar velocities", "\"runaway\" massive stars - stars", "the more massive primary star", "supernovae explosions", "Galaxy", "the observed velocities", "1) binary stars", "(2) star clusters", "this scenario", "binaries", "the dynamical evolution", "10s-100s km", "a supernova", "the lower-mass secondary component", "the Galaxy", "<P />Supernovae", "the event", "The orbital properties" ]
[ "Physics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1007/978-3-319-21846-5_116", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05908" ]
[ "Parker, Richard J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellow, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.484.1506L", "2019arXiv190710541P", "2021ApJ...917...76W" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1956AJ.....61...49H", "1958HDP....51..766Z", "1964ARA&A...2..213B", "1978A&A....70...57T", "1980ApJ...235..986H", "1984ApJ...285..141L", "1990AJ.....99..608L", "1995AJ....110.2757E", "1995MNRAS.277.1491K", "1998A&A...330.1047T", "2000ApJ...544..437P", "2001AJ....121.1507E", "2001MNRAS.321..585H", "2001MNRAS.321..699K", "2002ApJ...566..302M", "2003A&A...404..975M", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2004MNRAS.348..589C", "2006ApJ...648..572E", "2006ApJ...653..361K", "2006MNRAS.369L...9B", "2006MNRAS.373..752G", "2007ApJ...658L..87P", "2007MNRAS.380.1589B", "2008A&A...488..191O", "2009AJ....137.3358M", "2010ARA&A..48..339B", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2010MNRAS.402.1750G", "2010MNRAS.404..721M", "2011ApJ...738...60R", "2011MNRAS.415.1967A", "2012A&A...547A..35C", "2012MNRAS.419..841K", "2012MNRAS.424..377D", "2012MNRAS.426.3008K", "2013A&A...550A.107S", "2014MNRAS.438..639W", "2014MNRAS.445.4037P", "2015ApJ...805...92O" ]
12593999
1609.04832
Incidence of WISE -selected obscured AGNs in major mergers and interactions from the SDSS
We use the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to confirm a connection between dust-obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and galaxy merging. Using a new, volume-limited (z ≤ 0.08) catalogue of visually selected major mergers and galaxy-galaxy interactions from the SDSS, with stellar masses above 2 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, we find that major mergers (interactions) are 5-17 (3-5) times more likely to have red [3.4] - [4.6] colours associated with dust-obscured or `dusty' AGNs, compared to non-merging galaxies with similar masses. Using published fibre spectral diagnostics, we map the [3.4] - [4.6] versus [4.6] - [12] colours of different emission-line galaxies and find that one-quarter of Seyferts have colours indicative of a dusty AGN. We find that AGNs are five times more likely to be obscured when hosted by a merging galaxy, half of AGNs hosted by a merger are dusty, and we find no enhanced frequency of optical AGNs in merging over non-merging galaxies. We conclude that undetected AGNs missed at shorter wavelengths are at the heart of the ongoing AGN-merger connection debate. The vast majority of mergers hosting dusty AGNs are star forming and located at the centres of M<SUB>halo</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>13</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> groups. Assuming plausibly short-duration dusty-AGN phases, we speculate that a large fraction of gas-rich mergers experience a brief obscured AGN phase, in agreement with the strong connection between central star formation and black hole growth seen in merger simulations.
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14.755151
7.160546
2016-09-01
82
2017MNRAS.464.3882W
[ "major mergers", "non-merging galaxies", "merger simulations", "mergers", "dusty AGNs", "AGN phase", "similar masses", "optical AGNs", "stellar masses", "AGNs", "black hole growth", "central star formation", "AGN", "merging", "visually selected major mergers and galaxy-galaxy interactions", "colours", "AGN-merger", "dust-obscured active galactic nuclei", "gas-rich mergers", "different emission-line galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2620", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04832" ]
[ "Weston, Madalyn E.", "McIntosh, Daniel H.", "Brodwin, Mark", "Mann, Justin", "Cooper, Andrew", "McConnell, Adam", "Nielsen, Jennifer L." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA" ]
[ "2018ARA&A..56..625H", "2018ApJ...853...63D", "2018ApJ...860...41L", "2018MNRAS.475.1160H", "2018MNRAS.475.1549M", "2018MNRAS.478.3056B", "2018MNRAS.478.3447E", "2018MNRAS.480..947D", "2018MNRAS.481..341S", "2018PASJ...70S..37G", "2019A&A...623A..64C", "2019ApJ...875..117P", "2019ApJ...878...88G", "2019ApJ...883..141Y", "2019ApJ...883..167P", "2019MNRAS.485.1320M", "2019MNRAS.487.1927W", "2019MNRAS.487.2491E", "2019MNRAS.488..135H", "2019MNRAS.489.1099D", "2019MNRAS.489.4926G", "2019NatAs...3...48S", "2019NewAR..8601525D", "2020A&A...637A..94G", "2020A&A...643A..90N", "2020ApJ...890..125K", "2020ApJ...890..149T", "2020ApJ...896...18P", "2020ApJ...900..152Z", "2020ApJ...904..107S", "2020ApJ...904..150B", "2020MNRAS.491.4045K", "2020MNRAS.492.5620B", "2020MNRAS.494.4969P", "2020MNRAS.494.5713M", "2021ApJ...907...72F", "2021ApJ...909..124S", "2021ApJ...919..145R", "2021ApJ...923....6J", "2021MNRAS.501..419S", "2021MNRAS.504..393G", "2021MNRAS.505.5403A", "2021MNRAS.508L..64M", "2022A&A...661A..52P", "2022ApJ...940L..49N", "2022MNRAS.514.4828M", "2022MNRAS.517.4752S", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2023ApJ...942..107S", "2023ApJ...943...50H", "2023ApJ...944..168L", "2023ApJ...951...92B", "2023ApJS..265...37Y", "2023MNRAS.519.4966B", "2023MNRAS.519.5149D", "2023MNRAS.519.6149B", "2023MNRAS.521.5272T", "2023MNRAS.523.4164H", "2023MNRAS.524.1431Z", "2023MNRAS.526..198Y", "2023PASA...40...45S", "2023arXiv231202311S", "2024A&A...681A.110W", "2024A&A...682A..18M", "2024A&A...684L..15P", "2024A&A...686A..94P", "2024ApJ...963....1O", "2024ApJ...963...53C", "2024ApJ...963...91B", "2024FrASS..1104652P", "2024Galax..12...16R", "2024MNRAS.527.2037R", "2024MNRAS.527.3146D", "2024MNRAS.527.9461S", "2024MNRAS.52712065G", "2024MNRAS.527L.144A", "2024MNRAS.528.5864B", "2024Univ...10..237F", "2024arXiv240117277B", "2024arXiv240215240S", "2024arXiv240411166P", "2024arXiv240605778D" ]
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12593459
1609.07544
GMRT H I study of giant low surface brightness galaxies
We present H I observations of four giant low surface brightness (GLSB) galaxies UGC 1378, UGC 1922, UGC 4422 and UM 163 using the Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope. We include H I results on UGC 2936, UGC 6614 and Malin 2 from literature. H I is detected from all the galaxies and the extent is roughly twice the optical size; in UM 163, H I is detected along a broken disc encircling the optical galaxy. We combine our results with those in literature to further understand these systems. The main results are the following: (1) the peak H I surface densities in GLSB galaxies are several times 10<SUP>21</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. The H I mass is between 0.3 and 4 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>; dynamical mass ranges from a few times 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> to a few times 10<SUP>12</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. (2) The rotation curves of GLSB galaxies are flat to the outermost measured point with rotation velocities of the seven GLSB galaxies being between 225 and 432 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. (3) Recent star formation traced by near-ultraviolet emission in five GLSB galaxies in our sample appears to be located in rings around the galaxy centre. We suggest that this could be due to a stochastic burst of star formation at one location in the galaxy being propagated along a ring over a rotation period. (4) The H I is correlated with recent star formation in five of the seven GLSB galaxies.
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11.353351
7.446524
2016-09-01
13
2017MNRAS.464.2741M
[ "GLSB galaxies", "UGC", "rotation velocities", "dynamical mass", "five GLSB galaxies", "the optical galaxy", "rings", "UM", "Recent star formation", "recent star formation", "a few times", "the galaxy centre", "star formation", "H", "literature", "the Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope", "the galaxy", "the seven GLSB galaxies", "Malin", "a rotation period" ]
[ "methods: observational", "techniques: interferometric", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: spiral", "radio lines: galaxies", "radio lines: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2506", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07544" ]
[ "Mishra, A.", "Kantharia, N. G.", "Das, M.", "Omar, A.", "Srivastava, D. C." ]
[ "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Manora Peak, Nainital 263 002, India; Department of Physics, D.D.U. Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur 273 009, India", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, TIFR, Pune 411 007, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala, Bangalore 560 034, India", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Manora Peak, Nainital 263 002, India", "Department of Physics, D.D.U. Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur 273 009, India" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.476.4488H", "2018MNRAS.481.3534S", "2019ApJ...871..197D", "2019MNRAS.489.4669S", "2019sf2a.conf..249J", "2020ApJ...889...10D", "2020arXiv200414458S", "2021ChPhC..45j5103G", "2021MNRAS.501.4238B", "2021MNRAS.503..830S", "2023AJ....165..263O", "2023ApJ...959..105D", "2023MNRAS.523.3991Z" ]
[ "1985AJ.....90.2487B", "1986ApJ...301L...7G", "1987AJ.....94...23B", "1988AJ.....95.1389S", "1989A&A...223...47B", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1990AJ....100.1523S", "1990ApJ...360..427B", "1991CSci...60...95S", "1992AJ....103.1107S", "1993A&AS..100...47G", "1993AJ....106..530B", "1993AJ....106..548V", "1993ApJ...417..114S", "1994MNRAS.269..349D", "1995A&A...300...65V", "1995AJ....109..558S", "1995AJ....109.2019M", "1995MNRAS.273L..35Z", "1995MNRAS.275..121S", "1996ApJ...469L..89D", "1996MNRAS.283...18D", "1997AJ....114.1858P", "1997ARA&A..35..267I", "1997PASJ...49..539H", "1999AJ....118..765P", "2000ApJ...529..811O", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2000ApJ...545L..99O", "2004A&A...428..823O", "2005A&A...435...29Z", "2005ApJ...631..785P", "2005ApJ...632..859M", "2005ApJS..160..149S", "2005MNRAS.361...34D", "2006ApJ...651..853D", "2007AJ....134.1046H", "2007ApJ...655..790C", "2007MNRAS.379...11D", "2008AJ....135..232H", "2008ApJ...681..244B", "2008ApJ...685.1320C", "2008MNRAS.391..986Z", "2010A&A...523A..63D", "2015MNRAS.447.3649M", "2015MNRAS.448.1767C" ]
12593502
1609.04352
Segregation effects in DEEP2 galaxy groups
We investigate segregation phenomena in galaxy groups in the range of 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 1. We study a sample of groups selected from the 4th Data Release of the DEEP2 galaxy redshift survey. We used only groups with at least eight members within a radius of 4 Mpc. Outliers were removed with the shifting gapper techinque and, then, the virial properties were estimated for each group. The sample was divided into two stacked systems: low(z ≤ 0.6) and high (z &gt; 0.6) redshift groups. Assuming that the colour index (U - B)<SUB>0</SUB> can be used as a proxy for the galaxy type, we found that the fraction of blue (star-forming) objects is higher in the high-z sample, with blue objects being dominant at M<SUB>B</SUB> &gt; -19.5 for both samples, and red objects being dominant at M<SUB>B</SUB> &lt; -19.5 only for the low-z sample. Also, the radial variation of the red fraction indicates that there are more red objects with R &lt; R<SUB>200</SUB> in the low-z sample than in the high-z sample. Our analysis indicates statistical evidence of kinematic segregation, at the 99 per cent c.l., for the low-z sample: redder and brighter galaxies present lower velocity dispersions than bluer and fainter ones. We also find a weaker evidence for spatial segregation between red and blue objects, at the 70 per cent c.l. The analysis of the high-z sample reveals a different result: red and blue galaxies have velocity dispersion distributions not statistically distinct, although redder objects are more concentrated than the bluer ones at the 95 per cent c.l. From the comparison of blue/red and bright/faint fractions, and considering the approximate lookback time-scale between the two samples (∼3 Gyr), our results are consistent with a scenario where bright red galaxies had time to reach energy equipartition, while faint blue/red galaxies in the outskirts infall to the inner parts of the groups, thus reducing spatial segregation from z ∼ 0.8 to z ∼ 0.4.
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12.252863
5.64918
2016-09-01
10
2017MNRAS.464..183N
[ "bright red galaxies", "galaxy groups", "red objects", "redder objects", "galaxy redshift survey", "blue objects", "z", "lower velocity dispersions", "groups", "faint blue/red galaxies", "red and blue galaxies", "red and blue objects", "redder and brighter galaxies", "lt", "fainter ones", "spatial segregation", "velocity dispersion distributions", "more red objects", "kinematic segregation", "segregation phenomena" ]
[ "Galaxy: evolution", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2321", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04352" ]
[ "Nascimento, R. S.", "Ribeiro, A. L. B.", "Lopes, P. A. A." ]
[ "Observatório do Valongo, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20080-090, Brazil", "Laboratório de Astrofísica Teórica e Observacional, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus 454650-000, Brazil", "Observatório do Valongo, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20080-090, Brazil" ]
[ "2017AcASn..58...27P", "2018ChA&A..42..343P", "2018MNRAS.475.2870C", "2018MNRAS.476.1637Z", "2019MNRAS.483L.121N", "2019MNRAS.485.4550K", "2020ApJ...905...12K", "2020MNRAS.493.3429L", "2022A&A...660A.105L", "2022MNRAS.510.2980A" ]
[ "1943ApJ....97..255C", "1968ApJ...151..547T", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1981A&A....96..235C", "1989AJ.....97.1279S", "1996A&A...310....8K", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ApJ...473..670F", "1997A&A...317..670S", "1997A&A...321...84B", "1998A&A...331..439A", "1998A&A...336...63A", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...505...74G", "2000A&A...362..825A", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000ApJ...541...95V", "2002A&A...387....8B", "2002ApJ...580..122M", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003A&A...401...73W", "2003A&A...406..403G", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...585..205B", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003ApJ...593..258B", "2003SPIE.4841.1657F", "2004A&A...424..779B", "2004ApJ...609..525C", "2004MNRAS.352..501L", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005MNRAS.359.1415G", "2006A&A...456...23B", "2006ApJ...645..977B", "2006ApJ...647..853W", "2006MNRAS.370..198C", "2007A&A...471...17A", "2007ApJ...660L...1D", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007MNRAS.374..809D", "2007MNRAS.376.1425G", "2007MNRAS.376.1445C", "2007MNRAS.380.1608L", "2008ApJ...684..888P", "2008MNRAS.385L.116G", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2009A&A...503..379T", "2009ApJ...695L.125L", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009MNRAS.392..135L", "2009MNRAS.400..937M", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2010ApJ...715..202H", "2010MNRAS.403.1274C", "2010MNRAS.404.1231V", "2010MNRAS.409L.124R", "2011ApJS..193...30B", "2011MNRAS.416.2882M", "2012A&A...539A..55P", "2012ApJ...751...50G", "2012ApJ...755...14R", "2012MNRAS.425..204B", "2012MNRAS.427.1024I", "2013A&A...550A..58V", "2013A&A...556A..74R", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013MNRAS.430.3017B", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.436.2639F", "2014A&A...568A...5F", "2014MNRAS.437.2430L", "2014MNRAS.440.1934T", "2014MNRAS.443.2679B", "2015MNRAS.448.1715J", "2015MNRAS.448L...1R", "2015Natur.521..192P", "2015arXiv150602051J", "2016MNRAS.461.2559L", "2016MNRAS.463.3083O", "2016arXiv160506510B", "2016arXiv160806796B" ]
4925410
1609.03572
The Evolution of Star Formation Histories of Quiescent Galaxies
Although there has been much progress in understanding how galaxies evolve, we still do not understand how and when they stop forming stars and become quiescent. We address this by applying our galaxy spectral energy distribution models, which incorporate physically motivated star formation histories (SFHs) from cosmological simulations, to a sample of quiescent galaxies at 0.2\lt z\lt 2.1. A total of 845 quiescent galaxies with multi-band photometry spanning rest-frame ultraviolet through near-infrared wavelengths are selected from the Cosmic Assembly Near-IR Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) data set. We compute median SFHs of these galaxies in bins of stellar mass and redshift. At all redshifts and stellar masses, the median SFHs rise, reach a peak, and then decline to reach quiescence. At high redshift, we find that the rise and decline are fast, as expected, because the universe is young. At low redshift, the duration of these phases depends strongly on stellar mass. Low-mass galaxies ({log}({M}<SUB>* </SUB>/{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>)∼ 9.5) grow on average slowly, take a long time to reach their peak of star formation (≳ 4 Gyr), and then the declining phase is fast (≲ 2 Gyr). Conversely, high-mass galaxies ({log}({M}<SUB>* </SUB>/{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>)∼ 11) grow on average fast (≲ 2 Gyr), and, after reaching their peak, decrease the star formation slowly (≳ 3). These findings are consistent with galaxy stellar mass being a driving factor in determining how evolved galaxies are, with high-mass galaxies being the most evolved at any time (I.e., downsizing). The different durations we observe in the declining phases also suggest that low- and high-mass galaxies experience different quenching mechanisms, which operate on different timescales.
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12.277154
6.643959
2016-09-01
120
2016ApJ...832...79P
[ "galaxy stellar mass", "quiescent galaxies", "star formation", "galaxies", "stellar mass", "stars", "multi-band photometry", "high-mass galaxies", "different quenching mechanisms", "different timescales", "high redshift", "cosmological simulations", "Low-mass galaxies", "physically motivated star formation histories", "our galaxy spectral energy distribution models", "845 quiescent galaxies", "stellar masses", "average fast", "CANDELS", "Near-IR Deep Extragalactic" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
30
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/79", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03572" ]
[ "Pacifici, Camilla", "Kassin, Susan A.", "Weiner, Benjamin J.", "Holden, Bradford", "Gardner, Jonathan P.", "Faber, Sandra M.", "Ferguson, Henry C.", "Koo, David C.", "Primack, Joel R.", "Bell, Eric F.", "Dekel, Avishai", "Gawiser, Eric", "Giavalisco, Mauro", "Rafelski, Marc", "Simons, Raymond C.", "Barro, Guillermo", "Croton, Darren J.", "Davé, Romeel", "Fontana, Adriano", "Grogin, Norman A.", "Koekemoer, Anton M.", "Lee, Seong-Kook", "Salmon, Brett", "Somerville, Rachel", "Behroozi, Peter" ]
[ "Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 665, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ;", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Steward Observatory, 933 N. Cherry Ave., University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 665, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 366 Bloomberg Center, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122, Australia", "University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town 7535, South Africa ; South African Astronomical Observatories, Observatory, Cape Town 7525, South Africa ; African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Muizenberg, Cape Town 7545, South Africa", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Center for the Exploration of the Origin of the universe, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Korea", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;" ]
[ "2016arXiv161006566K", "2017A&A...607A.128G", "2017ApJ...839...26D", "2017ApJ...848L...2M", "2017MNRAS.466.2718C", "2017MNRAS.471.1671D", "2018A&A...615A..61C", "2018AJ....156...29A", "2018ApJ...861...13C", "2018ApJ...863..131F", "2018ApJ...867..118K", "2018ApJ...869..152D", "2018ApJ...869..161W", "2018ApJS..235...14S", "2018ApJS..239...27S", "2018MNRAS.474.1862M", "2018MNRAS.476.3544L", "2018MNRAS.478.2291C", "2018MNRAS.479.2147M", "2018MNRAS.480.4379C", "2019A&A...631A.156D", "2019A&A...632A...9C", "2019ApJ...870..133E", "2019ApJ...873...44C", "2019ApJ...876....3L", "2019ApJ...877..141M", "2019ApJ...880L...9L", "2019MNRAS.482.1557S", "2019MNRAS.483..370B", "2019MNRAS.485.1675G", "2019MNRAS.486.4880A", "2019MNRAS.487.3845C", "2019MNRAS.490..417C", "2019MNRAS.490.2139R", "2020A&A...641A..22M", "2020A&A...642A..37B", "2020A&A...644A.117L", "2020ApJ...888..124S", "2020ApJ...890..140S", "2020ApJ...896...79R", "2020ApJ...896...80G", "2020ApJ...897...44S", "2020ApJ...898...82M", "2020ApJ...898..171E", "2020ApJ...903...47F", "2020ApJ...904...33L", "2020ApJS..249....5A", "2020MNRAS.491..823B", "2020MNRAS.494..529W", "2020MNRAS.495.2088C", "2020MNRAS.495.4237M", "2020MNRAS.496..695C", "2020MNRAS.497..698T", "2020MNRAS.498.1259Z", "2020MNRAS.498.5317W", "2021A&A...648A...4D", "2021A&A...652A..30S", "2021ApJ...908...84V", "2021ApJ...910..135S", "2021ApJ...912....8B", "2021ApJ...913..125C", "2021ApJ...919...20M", "2021ApJ...919..143H", "2021MNRAS.503.3010T", "2021MNRAS.503.3492T", "2022A&A...666A.131S", "2022A&A...666A.160R", "2022A&A...668A.162W", "2022ApJ...925..153B", "2022ApJ...926..134T", "2022ApJ...927..164B", "2022ApJ...929...94A", "2022ApJ...929..131C", "2022ApJ...930..146W", "2022ApJ...934..177K", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.510.5676I", "2022MNRAS.511.5405B", "2022MNRAS.512.1262H", "2022MNRAS.513...27Z", "2022MNRAS.513.2335O", "2022MNRAS.513.3742K", "2022MNRAS.515.5416Y", "2023A&A...670A..82D", "2023AJ....165..248G", "2023ApJ...943..166A", "2023ApJ...944L..58W", "2023ApJ...947L..31S", "2023ApJ...951..147S", "2023ApJ...953...26L", "2023ApJ...958..183S", "2023ApJS..265...48J", "2023MNRAS.520.3974C", "2023MNRAS.521.5400H", "2023MNRAS.523.5292K", "2023MNRAS.525.5520L", "2023Natur.619..716C", "2023arXiv230504662L", "2023arXiv230602470L", "2023arXiv230708633S", "2023arXiv230709590A", "2023arXiv230806317D", "2023arXiv231210152C", "2023arXiv231212207A", "2024ApJ...960...73C", "2024ApJ...961..118K", "2024ApJ...968..115W", "2024MNRAS.527.9529L", "2024MNRAS.528.4029L", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1407N", "2024Natur.629...53L", "2024arXiv240205664S", "2024arXiv240213316F", "2024arXiv240410568L", "2024arXiv240414494W", "2024arXiv240417945P", "2024arXiv240500095D", "2024arXiv240502242C", "2024arXiv240606672R", "2024arXiv240610348L" ]
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12594541
1609.09499
Young and turbulent: the early life of massive galaxy progenitors
We present results from the 'Ponos' simulation suite on the early evolution of a massive, M<SUB>vir</SUB>(z = 0) = 1.2 × 10<SUP>13</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> galaxy. At z ≳ 6, before feedback from a central supermassive black hole becomes dominant, the main galaxy has a stellar mass ∼2 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and a star formation rate ∼20 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. The galaxy sits near the expected main sequence of star-forming galaxies at those redshifts, and resembles moderately star-forming systems observed at z &gt; 5. The high specific star formation rate results in vigorous heating and stirring of the gas by supernovae feedback, and the galaxy develops a thick and turbulent disc, with gas velocity dispersion ∼40 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, rotation to dispersion ratio ∼2, and with a significant amount of gas at ∼10<SUP>5</SUP> K. The Toomre parameter always exceeds the critical value for gravito-turbulence, Q ∼ 1.5-2, mainly due to the contribution of warm/hot gas inside the disc. Without feedback, a nearly gravito-turbulent regime establishes with similar gas velocity dispersion and lower Q. We propose that the 'hot and turbulent' disc regime seen in our simulations, unlike the 'cold and turbulent' gravito-turbulent regime of massive clumpy disc galaxies at z ∼ 1-2, is a fundamental characterization of the main-sequence galaxies at z ≳ 6, as they can sustain star formation rates comparable to those of low-mass starbursts at z = 0. This results in no sustained coherent gas inflows through the disc, and in fluctuating and anisotropic mass transport, possibly postponing the assembly of the bulge and causing the initial feeding of the central black hole to be highly intermittent.
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36
2017MNRAS.467.4080F
[ "star formation rates", "massive clumpy disc galaxies", "similar gas velocity dispersion", "gas velocity dispersion ∼40 km s", "gas", "dispersion ratio ∼2", "anisotropic mass", "The high specific star formation rate results", "lower Q.", "star-forming galaxies", "a star formation rate", "supernovae feedback", "z", "warm/hot gas", "×", "∼20 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "star-forming systems", "a central supermassive black hole", "the main galaxy", "no sustained coherent gas inflows" ]
[ "turbulence", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx335", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09499" ]
[ "Fiacconi, Davide", "Mayer, Lucio", "Madau, Piero", "Lupi, Alessandro", "Dotti, Massimo", "Haardt, Francesco" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy and Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Center for Theoretical Astrophysics and Cosmology, Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Center for Theoretical Astrophysics and Cosmology, Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Center for Theoretical Astrophysics and Cosmology, Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 6 et CNRS, UMR 7095, 98 bis bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 6 et CNRS, UMR 7095, 98 bis bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy; INFN, Milano-Bicocca, P.za della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy", "INFN, Milano-Bicocca, P.za della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy; DiSAT, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...605A..42C", "2017ApJ...837..147H", "2017MNRAS.469..286R", "2017MNRAS.470.2791C", "2017MNRAS.471.4128P", "2018MNRAS.476.3591M", "2018MNRAS.477..552B", "2018MNRAS.478.1170C", "2018MNRAS.478.1726M", "2018Natur.553..178S", "2019MNRAS.486.5022B", "2019MNRAS.488.4004L", "2019RPPh...82a6901M", "2019ffbh.book..195M", "2020MNRAS.492.2818L", "2020MNRAS.498.3601B", "2021ApJ...918...17A", "2021MNRAS.500..432A", "2021MNRAS.507....1V", "2022ApJ...928..106T", "2022ApJ...934...71O", "2022MNRAS.510.5760L", "2022MNRAS.516.5914C", "2022SPIE12190E..07R", "2023ApJ...945..159N", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.525.4976M", "2023MNRAS.525.5677S", "2023MNRAS.526.1428P", "2023arXiv231016902B", "2024A&A...682A..98S", "2024A&A...686A.256L", "2024ApJ...961...76M", "2024MNRAS.527.9461S", "2024arXiv240300924L", "2024arXiv240611559S" ]
[ "1977AJ.....82.1013L", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1977MNRAS.181..375G", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1987A&A...188...74W", "1989ApJS...70..419H", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994A&A...286..799R", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1996A&A...315..105R", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1997A&A...327..921K", "1997MNRAS.288..145P", "1997MNRAS.288.1060B", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...504..835S", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999ApJ...524..169M", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...530..277E", "2000Sci...290.1325G", "2001ApJ...548..749E", "2001ApJ...553..174G", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.327.1297P", "2001RvMP...73.1031F", "2002ApJ...580..235G", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003ApJ...595..589B", "2003ApJ...599..193F", "2004MNRAS.351..399G", "2004NewA....9..137W", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...653.1266J", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2006Natur.442..786G", "2006Natur.443..186I", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJ...670..928B", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007MNRAS.374....2R", "2007MNRAS.375...53K", "2007MNRAS.380..963A", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...675.1095J", "2008ApJ...680.1083R", "2008MNRAS.383...93B", "2008MNRAS.387..427W", "2008MNRAS.387.1431D", "2008Natur.454..735D", "2008PhST..132a4025F", "2009A&A...504..883B", "2009AJ....137.4424T", "2009ApJ...697...55G", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009ApJ...704..803Y", "2009ApJ...706.1364F", "2009ApJS..182..608K", "2009MNRAS.392..294A", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2009MNRAS.399.1773C", "2009MNRAS.399L..39V", "2010A&A...520A..17K", "2010ApJ...709..218F", "2010ApJ...709L..16O", "2010ApJ...709L..21O", "2010ApJ...713..686D", "2010ApJ...724..915H", "2010ApJ...724.1030G", "2010ApJ...725..353D", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010MNRAS.404...60R", "2010MNRAS.404...86B", "2010MNRAS.404.2151C", "2010MNRAS.406.1659P", "2010MNRAS.407.1581S", "2010MNRAS.409.1088B", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2010Natur.463..781T", "2010Natur.467..684G", "2011AJ....141...23B", "2011ApJ...727L..20K", "2011ApJ...730....4B", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJ...742...76G", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.410..559M", "2011MNRAS.410.1391A", "2011MNRAS.411L...1M", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.413.2735L", "2011MNRAS.415.2101H", "2011MNRAS.416.1191R", "2011MNRAS.416L..65P", "2012ApJ...746..125H", "2012ApJ...747....3B", "2012ApJ...756...14S", "2012ApJ...757...24G", "2012ApJ...759..135O", "2012ApJ...760...50S", "2012ApJS..200....8K", "2012MNRAS.419.1280C", "2012MNRAS.421.3488H", "2012MNRAS.422.3037R", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012MNRAS.427..968H", "2013ApJ...765...89S", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...772...36G", "2013ApJS..204...17W", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.428.2840H", "2013MNRAS.431.3373H", "2013MNRAS.433.1389R", "2013MNRAS.434..606G", "2013MNRAS.436.1245F", "2013MNRAS.436.3031V", "2013ascl.soft05002P", "2013ascl.soft05005S", "2014A&A...565A..59D", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...786..108O", "2014ApJ...787L...7G", "2014ApJS..210...14K", "2014MNRAS.442.3013K", "2014MNRAS.443.3675M", "2014MNRAS.444.1453D", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015A&A...575A..74S", "2015A&A...581A..54T", "2015ApJ...799..209W", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2015ApJ...804...83S", "2015ApJ...807L..12O", "2015ApJ...809..147H", "2015ApJ...814..131G", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.446.1939F", "2015MNRAS.446.1957F", "2015MNRAS.448L..30C", "2015MNRAS.449..494R", "2015MNRAS.449.2156A", "2015MNRAS.451.2544P", "2015MNRAS.452...54M", "2015MNRAS.452.1502D", "2015MNRAS.453.2490T", "2015MNRAS.454.2691M", "2015Natur.519..327W", "2015Natur.522..455C", "2016ApJ...824..144F", "2016ApJ...825...30P", "2016ApJ...827...28G", "2016ApJ...830L..13M", "2016ApJ...833..202K", "2016MNRAS.456.2052I", "2016MNRAS.456.2993L", "2016MNRAS.458..270R", "2016MNRAS.458.3047P", "2016MNRAS.461L..51W", "2016MNRAS.463.1462O", "2017MNRAS.467.2664C", "2017MNRAS.468.3935H", "2018MNRAS.473.1909G" ]
2581997
1609.07241
Extremely red quasars in BOSS
Red quasars are candidate young objects in an early transition stage of massive galaxy evolution. Our team recently discovered a population of extremely red quasars (ERQs) in the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) that has a suite of peculiar emission-line properties including large rest equivalent widths (REWs), unusual `wingless' line profiles, large N V/Lyα, N V/C IV, Si IV/C IV and other flux ratios, and very broad and blueshifted [O III] λ5007. Here we present a new catalogue of C IV and N V emission-line data for 216 188 BOSS quasars to characterize the ERQ line properties further. We show that they depend sharply on UV-to-mid-IR colour, secondarily on REW(C IV), and not at all on luminosity or the Baldwin Effect. We identify a `core' sample of 97 ERQs with nearly uniform peculiar properties selected via I-W3 ≥ 4.6 (AB) and REW(C IV) ≥ 100 Å at redshifts 2.0-3.4. A broader search finds 235 more red quasars with similar unusual characteristics. The core ERQs have median luminosity &lt;log L(ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP>)&gt; ∼ 47.1, sky density 0.010 deg<SUP>-2</SUP>, surprisingly flat/blue UV spectra given their red UV-to-mid-IR colours, and common outflow signatures including BALs or BAL-like features and large C IV emission-line blueshifts. Their SEDs and line properties are inconsistent with normal quasars behind a dust reddening screen. We argue that the core ERQs are a unique obscured quasar population with extreme physical conditions related to powerful outflows across the line-forming regions. Patchy obscuration by small dusty clouds could produce the observed UV extinctions without substantial UV reddening.
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15.247504
6.880196
2016-09-01
95
2017MNRAS.464.3431H
[ "C IV", "line properties", "REW(C IV", "IV", "large C IV emission-line blueshifts", "Red quasars", "large rest equivalent widths", "Si IV/C IV", "normal quasars", "N V/C IV", "massive galaxy evolution", "C IV and N V emission-line data", "peculiar emission-line properties", "similar unusual characteristics", "screen", "powerful outflows", "the ERQ line properties", "large N V/Lyα", "0.010 deg", "other flux ratios" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "quasars: absorption lines", "quasars: emission lines", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
19
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2387", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07241" ]
[ "Hamann, Fred", "Zakamska, Nadia L.", "Ross, Nicholas", "Paris, Isabelle", "Alexandroff, Rachael M.", "Villforth, Carolin", "Richards, Gordon T.", "Herbst, Hanna", "Brandt, W. Niel", "Cook, Ben", "Denney, Kelly D.", "Greene, Jenny E.", "Schneider, Donald P.", "Strauss, Michael A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92507, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Deborah Lunder and Alan Ezekowitz Founders' Circle Member, Institute for Advanced Study, Einstein Dr., Princeton, NJ 08540, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, SUPA, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK", "Department of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, McPherson Laboratory, 140 West 18th Avenue Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA" ]
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12473077
1609.01717
Radiative transfer in disc galaxies - V. The accuracy of the KB approximation
We investigate the accuracy of an approximate radiative transfer technique that was first proposed by Kylafis &amp; Bahcall (hereafter the KB approximation) and has been popular in modelling dusty late-type galaxies. We compare realistic galaxy models calculated with the KB approximation with those of a three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer code SKIRT. The SKIRT code fully takes into account of the contribution of multiple scattering whereas the KB approximation calculates only single scattered intensity and multiple scattering components are approximated. We find that the KB approximation gives fairly accurate results if optically thin, face-on galaxies are considered. However, for highly inclined (I ≳ 85°) and/or optically thick (central face-on optical depth ≳1) galaxy models, the approximation can give rise to substantial errors, sometimes, up to ≳40 per cent. Moreover, it is also found that the KB approximation is not always physical, sometimes producing infinite intensities at lines of sight with high optical depth in edge-on galaxy models. There is no `simple recipe' to correct the errors of the KB approximation that is universally applicable to any galaxy models. Therefore, it is recommended that the full radiative transfer calculation be used, even though it is slower than the KB approximation.
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10.516196
10.246231
2016-09-01
7
2016MNRAS.463.2912L
[ "realistic galaxy models", "KB", "high optical depth", "optical depth ≳1", "multiple scattering components", "the KB approximation", "multiple scattering", "infinite intensities", "any galaxy models", "substantial errors", "dusty late-type galaxies", "cent", "Monte Carlo", "edge-on galaxy models", "rise", "the approximation", "≳40", "sight", "only single scattered intensity", "account" ]
[ "radiative transfer", "dust", "extinction", "Galaxy: structure", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2201", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01717" ]
[ "Lee, Dukhang", "Baes, Maarten", "Seon, Kwang-Il", "Camps, Peter", "Verstocken, Sam", "Han, Wonyong" ]
[ "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 305-348, Korea; Astronomy and Space Science Major, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-350, Korea", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 305-348, Korea; Astronomy and Space Science Major, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-350, Korea; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 305-348, Korea; Astronomy and Space Science Major, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-350, Korea" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.470.2539P", "2018JQSRT.210..197K", "2019BSRSL..88..295B", "2021ApJ...916...39C", "2022MNRAS.509.2339N", "2022MNRAS.512.2728C", "2024A&A...683A.181B" ]
[ "1937ApJ....85..107H", "1969Phy....41..151V", "1984ApJ...278..186Y", "1987ApJ...317..637K", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989MNRAS.239..939D", "1994ApJ...432..114B", "1996A&A...306...61B", "1996ApJ...465..127B", "1997A&A...325..135X", "1998A&A...331..894X", "1999A&A...344..868X", "2000A&A...353..117M", "2000A&A...362..138P", "2000MNRAS.311..601B", "2001A&A...372..775M", "2001ApJ...551..269G", "2001MNRAS.326..733B", "2002A&A...384..866M", "2003ApJ...594..279G", "2003MNRAS.343.1081B", "2004A&A...419..821T", "2005A&A...437..447D", "2006A&A...456..941M", "2006A&A...459..797P", "2006MNRAS.372....2J", "2007A&A...471..765B", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007MNRAS.379.1022D", "2008A&A...490..461B", "2008MNRAS.391..617B", "2010A&A...518L..39B", "2010A&A...518L..45G", "2010A&A...518L..54D", "2010MNRAS.403.2053G", "2011A&A...527A.109P", "2011A&A...536A..79R", "2011ApJS..196...22B", "2011BASI...39..101W", "2011MNRAS.415.1002W", "2012A&A...544A..52L", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...746...70S", "2012MNRAS.420.2756S", "2012MNRAS.427.2797D", "2013A&A...550A..74D", "2013A&A...553A..80P", "2013A&A...554A..10S", "2013A&A...560A..35C", "2013ARA&A..51...63S", "2014A&A...561A..77S", "2014A&A...571A..69D", "2014ApJ...785L..18S", "2014MNRAS.438.3137N", "2014MNRAS.441..869D", "2015A&A...575A.110H", "2015A&A...576A..31S", "2015A&A...577A..55D", "2015A&A...580A..87C", "2015A&C.....9...20C", "2015A&C....12...33B", "2015ApJ...815...14C", "2015ApJ...815..133S", "2015MNRAS.451.1728D", "2016A&A...586A..13V", "2016A&A...587A..86B", "2016A&A...590A..55B", "2016A&A...592A..71M", "2016ApJ...833..201S", "2016MNRAS.458.2288S", "2016MNRAS.459.2054D", "2016MNRAS.460.3975H" ]
12584097
1609.07705
The AGN Jet Model of the Fermi Bubbles
The nature and origin of the Fermi bubbles detected in the inner Galaxy remain elusive. In this paper, we briefly discuss some recent theoretical and observational developments, with a focus on the AGN jet model. Analogous to radio lobes observed in massive galaxies, the Fermi bubbles could be naturally produced by a pair of opposing jets emanating nearly along the Galaxy's rotation axis from the Galactic center. Our two-fluid hydrodynamic simulations reproduce quite well the bubble location and shape, and interface instabilities at the bubble surface could be effectively suppressed by shear viscosity. We briefly comment on some potential issues related to our model, which may lead to future progress.
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7.714174
4.408545
2016-09-01
3
2017IAUS..322..189G
[ "future progress", "shear viscosity", "opposing jets", "Galaxy", "interface instabilities", "massive galaxies", "the AGN jet model", "Fermi", "the Galactic center", "AGN", "the Fermi bubbles", "the bubble surface", "shape", "the bubble location", "radio lobes", "the inner Galaxy", "the Galaxys rotation axis", "some recent theoretical and observational developments", "our model", "origin" ]
[ "cosmic rays", "galaxies: jets", "Galaxy: nucleus", "gamma rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1017/S1743921316012023", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07705" ]
[ "Guo, Fulai" ]
[ "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2017RPPh...80h2201G", "2018Galax...6...27K", "2020ApJ...894..117Z" ]
[ "1973MNRAS.164..243L", "1974MNRAS.166..513S", "1974MNRAS.169..395B", "1982A&A...113..285N", "2003ApJ...594..812G", "2004ApJ...614..186F", "2006ApJ...643.1011P", "2008ApJ...680.1222D", "2010ApJ...717..825D", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2011ApJ...728..121G", "2011MNRAS.415L..21Z", "2011PhRvL.106j1102C", "2011PhRvL.107i1101M", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...750...17D", "2012ApJ...756..181G", "2012ApJ...756..182G", "2012ApJ...761..185Y", "2012MNRAS.424..666Z", "2012NJPh...14e5023M", "2013ApJ...778...58B", "2013ApJ...779..131H", "2013MNRAS.436.2734Y", "2013MNRAS.436.3856S", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014ApJ...790..109M", "2014ApJ...791L..20C", "2014ApJ...793...64A", "2015ApJ...799L...7F", "2015ApJ...803...48G", "2015ApJ...808..107C", "2015ApJ...811...37M", "2016ApJ...826...17G", "2016ApJ...829....9M", "2016MNRAS.459L..76P", "2017AIPC.1792e0030S" ]
12594943
1609.08622
The dust content of galaxies from z = 0 to z = 9
We study the dust content of galaxies from z = 0 to z = 9 in semi-analytic models of galaxy formation that include new recipes to track the production and destruction of dust. We include condensation of dust in stellar ejecta, the growth of dust in the interstellar medium (ISM), the destruction of dust by supernovae and in the hot halo, and dusty winds and inflows. The rate of dust growth in the ISM depends on the metallicity and density of molecular clouds. Our fiducial model reproduces the relation between dust mass and stellar mass from z = 0 to z = 7, the number density of galaxies with dust masses less than 10<SUP>8.3</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and the cosmic density of dust at z = 0. The model accounts for the double power-law trend between dust-to-gas (DTG) ratio and gas-phase metallicity of local galaxies and the relation between DTG ratio and stellar mass. The dominant mode of dust formation is dust growth in the ISM, except for galaxies with M<SUB>*</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, where condensation of dust in supernova ejecta dominates. The dust-to-metal ratio of galaxies depends on the gas-phase metallicity, unlike what is typically assumed in cosmological simulations. Model variants, including higher condensation efficiencies, a fixed time-scale for dust growth in the ISM, or no growth at all reproduce some of the observed constraints, but fail to simultaneously reproduce the shape of dust scaling relations and the dust mass of high-redshift galaxies.
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12.489717
8.036901
2016-09-01
203
2017MNRAS.471.3152P
[ "dust growth", "dust mass", "dust formation", "dust", "dust scaling relations", "dust masses", "galaxy formation", "local galaxies", "galaxies", "z", "semi-analytic models", "stellar mass", "stellar ejecta", "DTG ratio", "the dust mass", "higher condensation efficiencies", "supernova ejecta dominates", "ISM", "cosmological simulations", "the dust content" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
24
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1545", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08622" ]
[ "Popping, Gergö", "Somerville, Rachel S.", "Galametz, Maud" ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748, Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA; Center for Computational Astrophysics, 160 5th Ave, New York, NY 10010, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748, Garching, Germany" ]
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1871592
1609.04162
HST Grism Confirmation of Two z ∼ 2 Structures from the Clusters around Radio-loud AGN (CARLA) Survey
Using Hubble Space Telescope slitless grism data, we report the spectroscopic confirmation of two distant structures at z∼ 2 associated with powerful high-redshift radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs). These rich structures, likely (forming) clusters, are among the most distant structures currently known, and were identified on the basis of Spitzer/IRAC [3.6]-[4.5] color. We spectroscopically confirm nine members in the field of MRC 2036-254, comprising eight star-forming galaxies and the targeted radio galaxy. The median redshift is z = 2.000. We spectroscopically confirm 10 members in the field of B3 0756+406, comprising 8 star-forming galaxies and 2 AGNs, including the targeted radio-loud quasar. The median redshift is z = 1.986. All confirmed members are within 500 kpc (1 arcmin) of the targeted AGNs. We derive median (mean) star-formation rates of ∼ 35 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> {{yr}}<SUP>-1</SUP> (∼ 50 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> {{yr}}<SUP>-1</SUP>) for the confirmed star-forming members of both structures based on their [O III]λ 5007 luminosities, and estimate average galaxy stellar masses ≲ 1× {10}<SUP>11</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> based on mid-infrared fluxes and spectral energy distribution modeling. Most of our confirmed members are located above the star-forming main sequence toward starburst galaxies, consistent with clusters at these early epochs being the sites of significant levels of star formation. The structure around MRC 2036-254 shows an overdensity of IRAC-selected candidate galaxy cluster members consistent with being quiescent galaxies, while the structure around B3 0756+406 shows field values, albeit with many lower limits to colors that could allow an overdensity of faint red quiescent galaxies. The structure around MRC 2036-254 shows a red sequence of passive galaxy candidates.
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13.779992
6.146834
2016-09-01
30
2016ApJ...830...90N
[ "quiescent galaxies", "faint red quiescent galaxies", "passive galaxy candidates", "starburst galaxies", "star formation", "spectral energy distribution modeling", "IRAC-selected candidate galaxy cluster members", "M}<SUB>⊙", "mid-infrared fluxes", "AGNs", "the targeted radio galaxy", "clusters", "significant levels", "stellar masses", "powerful high-redshift radio-loud active galactic nuclei", "colors", "8 star-forming galaxies", "eight star-forming galaxies", "many lower limits", "field values" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: CARLA J2039-2514", "CARLA J0800+4029", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: individual: MRC 2036-254", "B3 0756+406", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/90", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04162" ]
[ "Noirot, Gaël", "Vernet, Joël", "De Breuck, Carlos", "Wylezalek, Dominika", "Galametz, Audrey", "Stern, Daniel", "Mei, Simona", "Brodwin, Mark", "Cooke, Elizabeth A.", "Gonzalez, Anthony H.", "Hatch, Nina A.", "Rettura, Alessandro", "Stanford, Spencer Adam" ]
[ "Université Paris-Diderot Paris VII, Université de Paris Sorbonne Cité (PSC), F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France ; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany ; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA;", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Johns Hopkins University, Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts &amp; Sciences, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Université Paris-Diderot Paris VII, Université de Paris Sorbonne Cité (PSC), F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France ; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Paris Diderot, 61, Avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France ; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Missouri, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-2055, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, KS 314-6, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA" ]
[ "2016A&A...596A.100P", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2017ApJ...836..136F", "2018A&A...618A.128C", "2018A&A...620A.198M", "2018ApJ...859...38N", "2018Natur.556..469M", "2019A&A...621A..27F", "2019A&A...623A..48C", "2019A&A...627A..23E", "2019A&A...627A..59E", "2019ApJ...871..186M", "2019ApJ...887..214K", "2020A&A...641A..22M", "2020ApJ...888...74M", "2020ApJ...898..145M", "2020ApJ...901..131M", "2020MNRAS.492.1991M", "2021A&A...654A.121P", "2021ApJ...907...65G", "2021MNRAS.501.5973F", "2021MNRAS.508.3754W", "2022MNRAS.512.3566N", "2023A&A...670A..58M", "2023A&A...670A..95A", "2023A&A...677A..54Z", "2023A&A...680A..70W", "2023ApJ...956...87G", "2023MNRAS.523...91W", "2024MNRAS.527.3006G" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1964ApJ...140...35M", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1981MNRAS.194..693L", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1985A&AS...59..255F", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990ApJ...358..344M", "1996A&A...312..397G", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJS..107...19M", "1997ApJS..109....1C", "1998ApJ...492L..21R", "1998ApJS..118..275K", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2003AJ....125.2759S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004AJ....127.2002K", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2004MNRAS.349.1397C", "2005A&A...433...87O", "2005ApJ...624L..81L", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2007A&A...461..823V", "2007ApJ...655...51W", "2007ApJS..169..225E", "2007ApJS..171..353S", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2008A&A...489..981L", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008ApJ...676..206P", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2009ApJ...690...42M", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009MNRAS.393..377M", "2009PASP..121...59K", "2010A&A...516A.101G", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010ApJ...716.1503P", "2010ApJ...716L.152T", "2010ApJ...719L.126T", "2010ApJ...720..284M", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010ApJ...725...36D", "2010MNRAS.402.1980H", "2010MNRAS.405.2302H", "2011A&A...526A.133G", "2011A&A...531L..15S", "2011ApJ...735...86W", "2011ApJ...739L...4R", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011MNRAS.410.1537H", "2012A&A...548A..45D", "2012A&A...548A..83A", "2012ApJ...748L..21S", "2012ApJ...749..169G", "2012ApJ...753..162B", "2012ApJ...753..163G", "2012ApJ...753..164S", "2012ApJ...756..114S", "2012ApJ...756..115Z", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012PASP..124..606M", "2013A&A...559A...2G", "2013ApJ...767...39M", "2013ApJ...768....1M", "2013ApJ...769...79W", "2013ApJ...772..118S", "2013ApJ...776....9G", "2013ApJ...779..137Z", "2013ApJ...779..138B", "2014ApJ...782...19S", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014ApJ...786...17W", "2014ApJ...788...51N", "2014ApJ...788...88J", "2014ApJ...794...12B", "2014ApJ...794..157M", "2014ApJ...795L..20Y", "2014ApJ...797..109R", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014MNRAS.437..437A", "2014MNRAS.445..280H", "2015ApJ...799...93T", "2015ApJ...804..117M", "2015ApJ...806..147C", "2015ApJ...811..141M", "2015ApJ...814...96W", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2015MNRAS.450.1984C", "2015MNRAS.452.2318C", "2016A&A...596A.100P", "2016ApJ...816...83C", "2016ApJ...817..122B", "2016ApJ...818L..25M", "2016ApJ...825...72A", "2016ApJS..225...27M", "2016MNRAS.455.3020L", "2016MNRAS.456.3827O", "2018AstL...44....8K" ]
12408902
1609.09355
Astrobiological Effects of Gamma-ray Bursts in the Milky Way Galaxy
A planet having protective ozone within the collimated beam of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) may suffer ozone depletion, potentially causing a mass extinction event to existing life on a planet’s surface and oceans. We model the dangers of long GRBs to planets in the Milky Way and utilize a static statistical model of the Galaxy, which matches major observable properties, such as the inside-out star formation history (SFH), metallicity evolution, and three-dimensional stellar number density distribution. The GRB formation rate is a function of both the SFH and metallicity. However, the extent to which chemical evolution reduces the GRB rate over time in the Milky Way is still an open question. Therefore, we compare the damaging effects of GRBs to biospheres in the Milky Way using two models. One model generates GRBs as a function of the inside-out SFH. The other model follows the SFH, but generates GRB progenitors as a function of metallicity, thereby favoring metal-poor host regions of the Galaxy over time. If the GRB rate only follows the SFH, the majority of the GRBs occur in the inner Galaxy. However, if GRB progenitors are constrained to low-metallicity environments, then GRBs only form in the metal-poor outskirts at recent epochs. Interestingly, over the past 1 Gyr, the surface density of stars (and their corresponding planets), which survive a GRB is still greatest in the inner galaxy in both models. The present-day danger of long GRBs to life at the solar radius (R <SUB>⊙</SUB> = 8 kpc) is low. We find that at least ∼65% of stars survive a GRB over the past 1 Gyr. Furthermore, when the GRB rate was expected to have been enhanced at higher redshifts, such as z ≳ 0.5, our results suggest that a large fraction of planets would have survived these lethal GRB events.
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16.27408
0.390555
2016-09-01
12
2016ApJ...832...38G
[ "GRB progenitors", "long GRBs", "GRB", "GRBs", "major observable properties", "metallicity evolution", "planets", "SFH", "Galaxy", "recent epochs", "metallicity", "stars", "existing life", "time", "ozone depletion", "these lethal GRB events", "protective ozone", "metal-poor host regions", "low-metallicity environments", "life" ]
[ "astrobiology", "Galaxy: disk", "gamma rays: general", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/38", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09355" ]
[ "Gowanlock, Michael G." ]
[ "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Haystack Observatory, 99 Millstone Road, Westford, MA 01886, USA; Department of Information and Computer Sciences, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
[ "2017ICRC...35..254A", "2018MNRAS.475.1829S", "2018haex.bookE..59K", "2019A&A...625A..98D", "2019Univ....5..175S", "2020Life...10..132B", "2021ApJ...919....8L", "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2021IJAsB..20...48B", "2021MNRAS.500.1970T", "2024ApJ...961..170P", "2024ApJ...966..182L" ]
[ "1993ApJ...418..457S", "1994sipp.book.....H", "1995ApJ...444L..53T", "1997ApJ...482L..29M", "1997ApJ...486L..71T", "1997ApJ...487L...1R", "1998ApJ...497..288W", "1998ApJ...499..301M", "1999ApJ...522L..39S", "1999ApJ...524..262M", "2000MNRAS.312L..35B", "2001ApJ...554.1274C", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002AJ....124.2721R", "2002ApJ...566..723S", "2002ApJ...571..876Z", "2002ApJ...575..111B", "2002MNRAS.332..945R", "2003ApJ...585.1169G", "2004ApJ...601L.119Z", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004ApJ...611.1033F", "2004IJAsB...3...55M", "2004Sci...303...59L", "2005ApJ...619..412G", "2005ApJ...622L.153T", "2005ApJ...628L..21D", "2005ApJ...634..509T", "2005MNRAS.364L...8N", "2006AcA....56..333S", "2006MNRAS.366..899N", "2006Natur.441..463F", "2007ApJ...661..394L", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008MNRAS.391.1117P", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009Pbio...35..311M", "2010MNRAS.406.1944W", "2011AsBio..11..343M", "2011AsBio..11..855G", "2011MNRAS.417.3025V", "2012Natur.486..375B", "2013ApJ...773....6M", "2013ApJ...773..126J", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013AsBio..13..491J", "2013PNAS..11019273P", "2013RMxAA..49..253C", "2014ApJS..213...15W", "2014MNRAS.444...15H", "2014PhRvL.113w1102P", "2015ApJ...806...44P", "2015ApJ...810...41L", "2015ApJ...810L...2D", "2015ApJ...812...33S", "2015ApJS..218...13Y", "2015AsBio..15..207T", "2015AsBio..15..683M", "2015MNRAS.447....2M", "2016A&A...592A..96G", "2016ApJ...826L...3T", "2016MNRAS.459.3512V", "2017IJAsB..16...60F" ]
12409178
1609.07512
Kinematics in the Galactic Bulge with APOGEE. II. High-Order Kinematic Moments and Comparison to Extragalactic Bar Diagnostics
Much of the inner Milky Way’s (MW) global rotation and velocity dispersion patterns can be reproduced by models of secularly evolved, bar-dominated bulges. More sophisticated constraints, including the higher moments of the line-of-sight velocity distributions (LOSVDs) and limits on the chemodynamical substructure, are critical for interpreting observations of the unresolved inner regions of extragalactic systems and for placing the MW in context with other galaxies. Here, we use SDSS-APOGEE data to develop these constraints, by presenting the first maps of the skewness and kurtosis of the LOSVDs of metal-rich and metal-poor inner MW stars (divided at [Fe/H] = -0.4), and comparing the observed patterns to those that are seen both in N-body models and in extragalactic bars. Despite closely matching the mean velocity and dispersion, the models do not reproduce the observed skewness patterns of the LOSVDs in different ways, which demonstrates that our understanding of the detailed orbital structure of the inner MW remains an important regime for improvement. We find evidence in the MW of the skewness-velocity correlation that is used as a diagnostic of extragalactic bars/bulges. This correlation appears in metal-rich stars only, providing further evidence for different evolutionary histories of chemically differentiated populations. We connect these skewness measurements to previous work on high-velocity “peaks” in the inner Galaxy, confirming the presence of that phenomenon, and we quantify the cylindrical rotation of the inner Galaxy, finding that the latitude-independent rotation vanishes outside l ∼ 7°. Finally, we evaluate the MW data in the light of selected extragalactic bar diagnostics and discuss the progress and challenges in using the MW as a resolved analog of unresolved stellar populations.
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9.718983
7.407246
2016-09-01
37
2016ApJ...832..132Z
[ "extragalactic bars", "selected extragalactic bar diagnostics", "unresolved stellar populations", "MW", "extragalactic systems", "other galaxies", "different evolutionary histories", "extragalactic bars/bulges", "LOSVDs", "models", "different ways", "the inner MW", "the unresolved inner regions", "improvement", "further evidence", "the inner Galaxy", "metal-rich and metal-poor inner MW stars", "the observed skewness patterns", "the inner Milky Way’s (MW) global rotation and velocity dispersion patterns", "challenges" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "Galaxy: bulge", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: stellar content", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/132", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07512" ]
[ "Zasowski, G.", "Ness, M. K.", "García Pérez, A. E.", "Martinez-Valpuesta, I.", "Johnson, J. A.", "Majewski, S. R." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...847...74Z", "2017MNRAS.467L..46A", "2017PASA...34...41N", "2017sf2a.conf..193F", "2018ApJ...852...91G", "2018ApJ...860..120P", "2018ApJ...861...75T", "2018ApJ...861...88B", "2018IAUS..334...65A", "2018MNRAS.473.5275D", "2018MNRAS.477.5072M", "2018MNRAS.478.1231P", "2018SSRv..214...90K", "2019A&A...623A.168S", "2019A&A...625A.141L", "2019A&A...626A..16R", "2019ApJ...870..138Z", "2019ApJ...874...67B", "2019MNRAS.486.3586D", "2019adds.book..219K", "2020A&A...634A..90P", "2020ApJ...901..109H", "2020MNRAS.498.5629D", "2020MNRAS.499.1037R", "2020arXiv200202847A", "2021A&A...650A.191S", "2021AJ....162...86K", "2021ApJ...908...21Z", "2021ApJ...909..125X", "2021MNRAS.500..282L", "2021MNRAS.500.1385H", "2021MNRAS.502.1740S", "2022MNRAS.510.5945M", "2022Univ....8..206K", "2024MNRAS.531.2126F", "2024PASJ...76..386K", "2024arXiv240601706R" ]
[ "1981A&A....96..164C", "1981gask.book.....M", "1982ApJ...256..460K", "1986desd.book.....S", "1990A&A...233...82C", "1991Natur.352..411R", "1993IAUS..153..297H", "1995ApJ...443L..13K", "1999ApJ...522..686B", "1999ApJ...522..699A", "2000A&AS..145..405L", "2001A&A...379L..44A", "2002MNRAS.330...35A", "2005ApJ...626..159B", "2005ApJ...630L.149B", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006MNRAS.369..529F", "2007MNRAS.377.1569A", "2009ApJ...702L.153H", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...720L..72S", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...734L..20M", "2011MNRAS.414.2163W", "2012A&A...538A.106R", "2012AJ....143...57K", "2012ApJ...744L...8G", "2012ApJ...755L..25N", "2012MNRAS.421..333S", "2012SPIE.8446E..0HW", "2013AJ....146...81Z", "2013ApJ...766L...3M", "2013MNRAS.428.3660F", "2013MNRAS.430.2039S", "2013MNRAS.432.2092N", "2014A&A...562A..66Z", "2014A&A...563A..15B", "2014AJ....147..108L", "2014ApJ...785L..17L", "2015AJ....150..148H", "2015AJ....150..173N", "2015ApJ...808...16N", "2015ApJ...812..146M", "2015ApJ...812L..16D", "2015ApJS..217...32B", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.450.2514I", "2015MNRAS.450.4050W", "2015MNRAS.450L..66P", "2015MNRAS.454.3166A", "2016AJ....151..144G", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2016ASSL..418..233S", "2016ApJ...819....2N", "2016ApJ...821L..25K", "2016MNRAS.456..692M", "2016PASA...33...22N", "2017AJ....154...94M" ]
12593983
1609.08957
Near-exponential surface densities as hydrostatic, non-equilibrium profiles in galaxy discs
Apparent exponential surface density profiles are nearly universal in galaxy discs across Hubble types, over a wide mass range, and a diversity of gravitational potential forms. Several processes have been found to produce exponential profiles, including the actions of bars and spirals, and clump scattering, with star scattering a common theme in these. Based on reasonable physical constraints, such as minimal entropy gradients, we propose steady-state distribution functions for disc stars, applicable over a range of gravitational potentials. The resulting surface density profiles are generally a power-law term times a Sérsic-type exponential. Over a modest range of Sérsic index values, these profiles are often indistinguishable from Type I exponentials, except at the innermost radii. However, in certain parameter ranges, these steady states can appear as broken, Type II or III profiles. The corresponding velocity dispersion profiles are low-order power laws. A chemical potential associated with scattering can help understand the effects of long-range scattering. The steady profiles are found to persist through constant velocity expansions or contractions in evolving discs. The proposed distributions and profiles are simple and solve the stellar hydrodynamic equations. They may be especially relevant to thick discs that have settled to a steady form via scattering.
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10.906135
6.668675
2016-09-01
6
2017MNRAS.464.1482S
[ "gravitational potential forms", "disc stars", "exponential profiles", "profiles", "gravitational potentials", "Apparent exponential surface density profiles", "galaxy discs", "scattering", "Hubble types", "discs", "long-range scattering", "Type II", "Sérsic index values", "star", "a wide mass range", "minimal entropy gradients", "constant velocity expansions", "a common theme", "The corresponding velocity dispersion profiles", "The steady profiles" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Nonlinear Sciences - Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems", "Physics - Classical Physics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2462", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08957" ]
[ "Struck, Curtis", "Elmegreen, Bruce G." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011, USA", "IBM Research Division, T.J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.467.5022H", "2017MNRAS.468..994P", "2018ApJ...853..108G", "2019A&A...621A.133B", "2019MNRAS.489.5919S", "2022MNRAS.517.4417W" ]
[ "1940BHarO.914....9P", "1959HDP....53..311D", "1963MNRAS.126..553M", "1967MNRAS.136..101L", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1987ApJ...320L..87L", "1989MNRAS.236..779Y", "1994MNRAS.267..129M", "1994sipp.book.....H", "1996A&A...313...45D", "1998AJ....115.1000V", "1998AJ....116.2363W", "1998ApJ...499...93Z", "2001MNRAS.325..781F", "2002ASPC..273....7V", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2003AJ....125.2951G", "2004AJ....127.1917T", "2004ApJ...606...32R", "2005ApJ...626L..81E", "2005ApJ...629..239B", "2006A&A...454..759P", "2006ApJ...645..209D", "2006ApJ...650L..33P", "2007ASSP....3....3F", "2007ApJ...658..763E", "2007ApJ...670..237B", "2007ApJ...670..269Y", "2008AJ....135...20E", "2008ApJ...683L.103B", "2008MNRAS.386.1821F", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...701L...7W", "2009MNRAS.393.1531G", "2011AJ....142..121H", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2012A&A...548A.126M", "2012MNRAS.421.1007K", "2012MNRAS.421.2277L", "2012MNRAS.423L.112F", "2012MNRAS.426..690B", "2012MNRAS.426.2089R", "2013AJ....146..104H", "2013ApJ...775L..35E", "2013MNRAS.434.3348C", "2014ApJ...794..173V", "2014ApJ...796..110E", "2014MNRAS.441.1992L", "2014MNRAS.443.1433D", "2014RvMP...86....1S", "2015A&A...583A..91G", "2015ApJ...799..213B", "2015ApJ...800...39G", "2015ApJ...800..120Z", "2015ApJS..219....3M", "2015MNRAS.448L..99H", "2016ApJ...817...84K", "2016ApJ...830..115E", "2016ApJS..222...10S", "2017MNRAS.465..952O", "2017MNRAS.470.4941H" ]
2101711
1609.02671
Peculiar Transverse Velocities of Galaxies from Quasar Microlensing. Tentative Estimate of the Peculiar Velocity Dispersion at z ~ 0.5
We propose to use the flux variability of lensed quasar images induced by gravitational microlensing to measure the transverse peculiar velocity of lens galaxies over a wide range of redshift. Microlensing variability is caused by the motions of the observer, the lens galaxy (including the motion of the stars within the galaxy), and the source. Hence, its frequency is directly related to the galaxy’s transverse peculiar velocity. The idea is to count time-event rates (e.g., peak or caustic crossing rates) in the observed microlensing light curves of lensed quasars that can be compared with model predictions for different values of the transverse peculiar velocity. To compensate for the large timescale of microlensing variability, we propose to count and model the number of events in an ensemble of gravitational lenses. We develop the methodology to achieve this goal and apply it to an ensemble of 17 lensed quasar systems. In spite of the shortcomings of the available data, we have obtained tentative estimates of the peculiar velocity dispersion of lens galaxies at z ∼ 0.5, {σ }<SUB>{pec</SUB>}(0.53+/- 0.18)≃ (638+/- 213)\sqrt{&lt; m&gt; /0.3 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>} {km} {{{s}}}<SUP>-1</SUP>. Scaling at zero redshift, we derive {σ }<SUB>{pec</SUB>}(0)≃ (491+/- 164)\sqrt{&lt; m&gt; /0.3 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>} {km} {{{s}}}<SUP>-1</SUP>, consistent with peculiar motions of nearby galaxies and with recent N-body nonlinear reconstructions of the Local Universe based on ΛCDM. We analyze the different sources of uncertainty of the method and find that for the present ensemble of 17 lensed systems the error is dominated by Poisson noise, but that for larger ensembles the impact of the uncertainty on the average stellar mass may be significant.
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13.991599
3.775257
2016-09-01
10
2016ApJ...832...46M
[ "lens galaxies", "peculiar motions", "nearby galaxies", "larger ensembles", "lensed quasar images", "lensed quasars", "the transverse peculiar velocity", "491+/- 164)\\sqrt{&lt", "the peculiar velocity dispersion", "ΛCDM", "m&gt", "Poisson noise", "the galaxy’s transverse peculiar velocity", "redshift", "M}<SUB>⊙", "gravitational microlensing", "638+/- 213)\\sqrt{&lt", "gravitational lenses", "different values", "model predictions" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: micro", "large-scale structure of the universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/46", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02671" ]
[ "Mediavilla, E.", "Jiménez-Vicente, J.", "Muñoz, J. A.", "Battaner, E." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea S/N, La Laguna E-38200, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de la Laguna, La Laguna E-38200, Tenerife, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Campus de Fuentenueva, E-18071 Granada, Spain ; Instituto Carlos I de Física Teórica y Computacional, Universidad de Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad de Valencia, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain ; Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad de Valencia, E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Campus de Fuentenueva, E-18071 Granada, Spain ; Instituto Carlos I de Física Teórica y Computacional, Universidad de Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2018ApJ...864...37D", "2018ApJ...866..101Z", "2018ApJ...869..132F", "2021A&A...654A..70F", "2022ApJ...929L..17E", "2022MNRAS.513.2491T", "2023A&A...678A.108F", "2023arXiv230103581T", "2024AJ....167..171M", "2024SSRv..220...14V" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1979Natur.282..561C", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1984A&A...132..168C", "1986A&A...166...36K", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1988MNRAS.231..149K", "1991MNRAS.251..128L", "1993ApJ...404..455K", "1993ApJ...419....1K", "1996ApJ...473..610K", "1996MNRAS.279.1310S", "1998A&A...336..829P", "1999MNRAS.309..261W", "2000MNRAS.312..843W", "2000MNRAS.315..337W", "2002ApJ...572L..11H", "2002ApJ...573L...1O", "2004ApJ...605...58K", "2005A&A...431..103J", "2005A&A...432...83G", "2006ApJ...649..616P", "2006ApJ...653..942M", "2006MNRAS.368...37L", "2006glsw.conf..453W", "2007ApJ...659..877T", "2007ApJ...660..146P", "2008A&A...488..481V", "2009A&A...499..395P", "2009ApJ...690..670T", "2009ApJS..180..225H", "2009PhDT.......331B", "2010ApJ...712..658P", "2010ApJ...712.1129M", "2011ApJ...738...96M", "2011ApJ...741...42M", "2011ApJ...742...93A", "2011PhRvD..83j3002M", "2012A&A...544A..51K", "2012ApJ...744..104H", "2012ApJ...756...52M", "2012ApJ...757..137C", "2012MNRAS.425.1709M", "2013A&A...553A.121E", "2013A&A...557A..44R", "2013A&A...557A..54D", "2013AJ....146...86T", "2013ApJ...764..186F", "2013ApJ...769...53M", "2013ApJ...774...69H", "2013ApJ...779..144O", "2013MNRAS.430.1617L", "2014ApJ...789..125B", "2014ApJ...793...96S", "2014MNRAS.437.1996M", "2014MNRAS.439.2494O", "2014MNRAS.445.4267K", "2015ApJ...798...95B", "2015ApJ...798..138M", "2015ApJ...799..149J", "2015ApJ...806..251J", "2015ApJ...806..258M", "2015MNRAS.450..317C", "2016ApJ...830..149F", "2016MNRAS.455..386S", "2016MNRAS.456.4247H" ]
2566865
1609.04864
Gravitational redshift and asymmetric redshift-space distortions for stacked clusters
We derive the expression for the observed redshift in the weak field limit in the observer's past light cone, including all relativistic terms up to second order in velocity. We then apply it to compute the cluster-galaxy cross-correlation functions (CGCF) using N-body simulations. The CGCF is asymmetric along the line of sight owing to the presence of the small second-order terms such as the gravitational redshift (GRedshift). We identify two systematics in the modelling of the GRedshift signal in stacked clusters. First, it is affected by the morphology of dark matter haloes and the large-scale cosmic-web. The non-spherical distribution of galaxies around the central halo and the presence of neighbouring clusters systematically reduce the GRedshift signal. This bias is approximately 20 per cent for M<SUB>min</SUB> ≃ 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> h<SUP>-1</SUP>, and is more than 50 per cent for haloes with M<SUB>min</SUB> ≃ 2 × 10<SUP>13</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> h<SUP>-1</SUP> at r &gt; 4 Mpc h<SUP>-1</SUP>. Secondly, the best-fitting GRedshift profiles as well as the profiles of all other relativistic terms are found to be significantly different in velocity space compared to their real space versions. We find that the relativistic Doppler redshift effect, like other second-order effects, is subdominant to the GRedshift signal. We discuss some subtleties relating to these effects in velocity space. We also find that the S/N of the GRedshift signal increases with decreasing halo mass.
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11.792741
2.598847
2016-09-01
23
2017MNRAS.468.1981C
[ "velocity space", "halo mass", "second order", "GRedshift", "stacked clusters", "neighbouring clusters", "second", "their real space versions", "dark matter haloes", "other second-order effects", "velocity", "the GRedshift signal", "haloes", "the relativistic Doppler redshift effect", "all other relativistic terms", "galaxies", "the cluster-galaxy cross-correlation functions", "the small second-order terms", "all relativistic terms", "CGCF" ]
[ "gravitation", "methods: analytical", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx469", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04864" ]
[ "Cai, Yan-Chuan", "Kaiser, Nick", "Cole, Shaun", "Frenk, Carlos" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822-1839, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.470.2822A", "2017MNRAS.471.2345Z", "2018IJMPD..2748006C", "2018JCAP...05..061B", "2018PhRvD..97b1302A", "2018PhRvD..97f3512S", "2018PhRvD..98d3527N", "2019JCAP...04..050D", "2019MNRAS.483.2671B", "2019arXiv190105615Z", "2019arXiv190105616Z", "2020JCAP...12..023H", "2021MNRAS.503..669M", "2021MNRAS.503L..56H", "2021MNRAS.506.1059X", "2021PhRvD.104f3516B", "2022ApJ...935..100K", "2022LRCA....8....1A", "2022MNRAS.511.2732S", "2022MNRAS.517..374H", "2023A&A...669A..29R", "2023MNRAS.524.4472S", "2024JCAP...05..003C" ]
[ "1907AnP...328..197E", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1990LNP...360...29N", "1995A&A...301....6C", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2004ApJ...607..164K", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2009JCAP...11..026M", "2009PhRvD..80h3514Y", "2010ApJS..191..254H", "2011Natur.477..567W", "2011PhRvD..84d3516C", "2011PhRvD..84f3505B", "2012PhRvD..86f3514Y", "2013MNRAS.434.3008C", "2013MNRAS.435.1278K", "2013PhRvD..88d3013Z", "2014PhRvD..89h3535B", "2015MNRAS.448.1999J", "2015PhRvL.114g1103S" ]
2854569
1609.06446
Stellar kinematics across the Hubble sequence in the CALIFA survey: general properties and aperture corrections
We present the stellar kinematic maps of a large sample of galaxies from the integral-field spectroscopic survey CALIFA. The sample comprises 300 galaxies displaying a wide range of morphologies across the Hubble sequence, from ellipticals to late-type spirals. This dataset allows us to homogeneously extract stellar kinematics up to several effective radii. In this paper, we describe the level of completeness of this subset of galaxies withrespect to the full CALIFA sample, as well as the virtues and limitations of the kinematic extraction compared to other well-known integral-field surveys. In addition, we provide averaged integrated velocity dispersion radial profiles for different galaxy types, which are particularly useful to apply aperture corrections for single aperture measurements or poorly resolved stellar kinematics of high-redshift sources. The work presented in this paper sets the basis for the study of more general properties of galaxies that will be explored in subsequent papers of the survey.
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11.584934
6.729746
2016-09-01
119
2017A&A...597A..48F
[ "different galaxy types", "single aperture measurements", "aperture corrections", "galaxies", "stellar kinematics", "several effective radii", "subsequent papers", "averaged integrated velocity dispersion radial profiles", "more general properties", "the integral-field spectroscopic survey CALIFA", "late-type spirals", "ellipticals", "high-redshift sources", "Hubble", "limitations", "morphologies", "the stellar kinematic maps", "other well-known integral-field surveys", "the full CALIFA sample", "completeness" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
20
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628625", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06446" ]
[ "Falcón-Barroso, J.", "Lyubenova, M.", "van de Ven, G.", "Mendez-Abreu, J.", "Aguerri, J. A. L.", "García-Lorenzo, B.", "Bekeraité, S.", "Sánchez, S. F.", "Husemann, B.", "García-Benito, R.", "Mast, D.", "Walcher, C. J.", "Zibetti, S.", "Barrera-Ballesteros, J. K.", "Galbany, L.", "Sánchez-Blázquez, P.", "Singh, R.", "van den Bosch, R. C. E.", "Wild, V.", "Zhu, L.", "Bland-Hawthorn, J.", "Cid Fernandes, R.", "de Lorenzo-Cáceres, A.", "Gallazzi, A.", "González Delgado, R. M.", "Marino, R. A.", "Márquez, I.", "Pérez, E.", "Pérez, I.", "Roth, M. M.", "Rosales-Ortega, F. F.", "Ruiz-Lara, T.", "Wisotzki, L.", "Ziegler, B.", "CALIFA Collaboration" ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen,, Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, SUPA, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-264, México D.F., 04510, México, Mexico", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching b. München, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA/CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n Aptdo. 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain", "Observatorio Astronómico, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina; Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina, Avda. Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ, CABA, Argentina", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Chile; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino El Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna, 4860, Santiago, Chile", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, SUPA, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, PO Box 476, 88040-900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, SUPA, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA/CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n Aptdo. 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica y CC. de la Atmósfera, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain; ETH Zürich, Institute for Astronomy, Wolfgang-Pauli-Str. 27, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA/CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n Aptdo. 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA/CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n Aptdo. 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, University of Granada, Facultad de Ciencias (Edificio Mecenas), 18071, Granada, Spain; Instituto Carlos I de Física Teórica y Computacional, Spain", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Luis E. Erro 1, 72840, Tonantzintla, Puebla, Mexico", "Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, University of Granada, Facultad de Ciencias (Edificio Mecenas), 18071, Granada, Spain", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, Türkenschanzstr. 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "-" ]
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12406520
1609.02566
Modelling mechanical heating in star-forming galaxies: CO and <SUP>13</SUP>CO Line ratios as sensitive probes
We apply photo-dissociation region (PDR) molecular line emission models, that have varying degrees of enhanced mechanical heating rates, to the gaseous component of simulations of star-forming galaxies taken from the literature. Snapshots of these simulations are used to produce line emission maps for the rotational transitions of the CO molecule and its <SUP>13</SUP>CO isotope up to J = 4-3. We use these maps to investigate the occurrence and effect of mechanical feedback on the physical parameters obtained from molecular line intensity ratios. We consider two galaxy models: a small disk galaxy of solar metallicity and a lighter dwarf galaxy with 0.2 Z<SUB>⊙</SUB> metallicity. Elevated excitation temperatures for CO(1-0) correlate positively with mechanical feedback, that is enhanced towards the central region of both model galaxies. The emission maps of these model galaxies are used to compute line ratios of CO and <SUP>13</SUP>CO transitions. These line ratios are used as diagnostics where we attempt to match them These line ratios are used as diagnostics where we attempt to match them to mechanically heated single component (I.e. uniform density, Far-UV flux, visual extinction and velocity gradient) equilibrium PDR models. We find that PDRs ignoring mechanical feedback in the heating budget over-estimate the gas density by a factor of 100 and the far-UV flux by factors of 10-1000. In contrast, PDRs that take mechanical feedback into account are able to fit all the line ratios for the central &lt;2 kpc of the fiducial disk galaxy quite well. The mean mechanical heating rate per H atom that we recover from the line ratio fits of this region varies between 10<SUP>-27</SUP>-10<SUP>-26</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Moreover, the mean gas density, mechanical heating rate, and the A<SUB>V</SUB> are recovered to less than half dex. On the other hand, our single component PDR model fit is not suitable for determining the actual gas parameters of the dwarf galaxy, although the quality of the fit line ratios are comparable to that of the disk galaxy.
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12.14034
9.822412
2016-09-01
5
2016A&A...595A.125K
[ "line ratios", "molecular line intensity ratios", "line emission maps", "equilibrium PDR models", "solar metallicity", "mechanical heating rate", "enhanced mechanical heating rates", "mechanical feedback", "CO", "the fit line ratios", "These line ratios", "our single component PDR model fit", "velocity gradient", "PDR", "(PDR) molecular line emission models", "visual extinction", "varying degrees", "a small disk galaxy", "both model galaxies", "these model galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "photon-dominated region (PDR)", "ISM: molecules", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423634", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02566" ]
[ "Kazandjian, M. V.", "Pelupessy, I.", "Meijerink, R.", "Israel, F. P.", "Spaans, M." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2016A&A...595A.124K", "2019MNRAS.486.1590C", "2021MNRAS.500.3536B", "2022ApJ...938...82O", "2023A&A...671A..59I" ]
[ "1960mes..book.....S", "1975ApJ...199L..79S", "1981MNRAS.194..809L", "1985ApJ...291..722T", "1986Natur.324..446B", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1988ApJ...325..389M", "1992ARA&A..30..543M", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1994ARA&A..32..191W", "1995ApJ...443..152W", "1996ApJ...466..561M", "1996ApJ...467..280N", "1997ApJ...483..200M", "1999RvMP...71..173H", "2000A&AS..146..157L", "2002ApJ...571..563K", "2002ApJ...579..270P", "2002MNRAS.333..649S", "2002nrca.book.....P", "2003ApJ...582L..15K", "2003ApJ...584..797P", "2003ApJ...587..278W", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004AstL...30..566V", "2005A&A...432..369S", "2005A&A...436..397M", "2005ApJ...619...93W", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005PhDT........17P", "2005pcim.book.....T", "2006ApJ...645.1024P", "2006ApJS..164..450M", "2007A&A...467..187R", "2007ApJ...671.1579M", "2008A&A...488..623C", "2008A&A...488L...5L", "2008ApJS..176..331N", "2009A&A...506..689I", "2009AJ....137.4670L", "2009ApJ...692..594P", "2009ApJ...707..954P", "2010A&A...523A..25B", "2010ApJ...716.1191W", "2010ApJ...720..226P", "2010ApJ...721L.112X", "2011ApJ...730...48P", "2011ApJ...737...12L", "2011MNRAS.412.1686S", "2011MNRAS.418..664N", "2012A&A...542A..65K", "2012AIPC.1439..209G", "2012ApJ...758..127F", "2012MNRAS.423.2016H", "2012MNRAS.423.2037H", "2013A&A...549A..17B", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...762L..16M", "2013IAUS..292..199A", "2013MNRAS.428.1950H", "2013MNRAS.433.1223N", "2014A&A...564A.126R", "2014A&A...570A.121P", "2015A&A...574A.127K", "2015A&A...578A..95I", "2015ApJ...814...76O", "2016A&A...595A.124K", "2016MNRAS.457.3306O" ]
12593745
1609.09383
Collisionless loss-cone refilling: there is no final parsec problem
Coalescing massive black hole binaries, formed during galaxy mergers, are expected to be a primary source of low-frequency gravitational waves. Yet in isolated gas-free spherical stellar systems, the hardening of the binary stalls at parsec-scale separations owing to the inefficiency of relaxation-driven loss-cone refilling. Repopulation via collisionless orbit diffusion in triaxial systems is more efficient, but published simulation results are contradictory. While sustained hardening has been reported in simulations of galaxy mergers with N ∼ 10<SUP>6</SUP> stars and in early simulations of rotating models, in isolated non-rotating triaxial models the hardening rate continues to fall with increasing N, a signature of spurious two-body relaxation. We present a novel approach for studying loss-cone repopulation in galactic nuclei. Since loss-cone repopulation in triaxial systems owes to orbit diffusion, it is a purely collisionless phenomenon and can be studied with an approximated force calculation technique, provided the force errors are well behaved and sufficiently small. We achieve this using an accurate fast multipole method and define a proxy for the hardening rate that depends only on stellar angular momenta. We find that the loss cone is efficiently replenished even in very mildly triaxial models (with axis ratios 1:0.9:0.8). Such triaxiality is unavoidable following galactic mergers and can drive binaries into the gravitational wave regime. We conclude that there is no `final parsec problem'.
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8.005662
3.56657
2016-09-01
66
2017MNRAS.464.2301G
[ "isolated non-rotating triaxial models", "triaxial systems", "rotating models", "published simulation results", "galaxy mergers", "early simulations", "stellar angular momenta", "galactic mergers", "axis ratios", "simulations", "orbit diffusion", "the gravitational wave regime", "collisionless orbit diffusion", "N", "galactic nuclei", "low-frequency gravitational waves", "massive black hole binaries", "relaxation-driven loss-cone refilling", "sustained hardening", "loss-cone repopulation" ]
[ "gravitational waves", "methods: numerical", "stars: black holes", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2528", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09383" ]
[ "Gualandris, Alessia", "Read, Justin I.", "Dehnen, Walter", "Bortolas, Elisa" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837..135R", "2017ApJ...838...42B", "2017ApJ...840...53R", "2017MNRAS.471.4541R", "2018A&A...615A..71K", "2018ApJ...863..185D", "2018MNRAS.473.3410R", "2018MNRAS.474.1054B", "2018MNRAS.477.2310B", "2018MNRAS.477.3910B", "2018RaSc...53.1211A", "2018gwss.confE..30B", "2019ApJ...879...76B", "2019ApJ...887...35M", "2019MNRAS.482.3288G", "2019MNRAS.483.2712R", "2019MNRAS.484.2851L", "2019MNRAS.486.4044B", "2019MNRAS.488.3416H", "2019PhRvD..99d3533N", "2019PhRvD.100j3016D", "2019SSRv..215...45C", "2020A&A...642A..30S", "2020ApJ...900..148S", "2020ApJ...904..150B", "2020MNRAS.492..256K", "2020MNRAS.492.4131R", "2020MNRAS.493.3676O", "2020MNRAS.497..739N", "2020MNRAS.498..537S", "2020MNRAS.498.3601B", "2021A&A...649A..41A", "2021A&A...652A.134S", "2021ApJ...908..178N", "2021ApJ...918L..15B", "2021MNRAS.503.6098R", "2021MNRAS.504.3509O", "2021MNRAS.508.1533V", "2021NewA...8501481Z", "2021PhRvD.104h3020B", "2021PhRvL.126r1103P", "2022ApJ...929..167M", "2022ApJ...933..104L", "2022MNRAS.511.4753G", "2022MNRAS.512.3365B", "2022MNRAS.514L..36G", "2022arXiv220204764C", "2023A&A...678A..11K", "2023ARA&A..61..517L", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.519.5031S", "2023MNRAS.522.2707S", "2023MNRAS.523.5120F", "2023MNRAS.524..716F", "2023MNRAS.524.4062M", "2023MNRAS.525..561E", "2023MNRAS.526.2688R", "2023PhRvD.108j3011D", "2023arXiv231118013B", "2024A&A...686A.288F", "2024ApJ...966..104S", "2024JCAP...02..054G", "2024MNRAS.52710705H", "2024MNRAS.529.2150A", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1488F", "2024arXiv240308871S" ]
[ "1980Natur.287..307B", "1983AJ.....88.1269H", "1983ApJ...266..502N", "1985ApJ...292..104L", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1993MNRAS.262.1062S", "1993MNRAS.265..250D", "1995AJ....110.2622L", "1996NewA....1...35Q", "1997AJ....114.1771F", "1997NewA....2..533Q", "2001ApJ...556..245M", "2001ApJ...563...34M", "2003ApJ...592...32C", "2003ApJ...596..860M", "2004ApJ...602...93M", "2004ApJ...606..774P", "2004ApJ...613L..33G", "2005AJ....129.2138L", "2005ApJ...633..680B", "2006ApJ...642L..21B", "2006ApJ...651..392S", "2006ApJS..164..334F", "2007ApJ...671...53M", "2007NewA...12..357H", "2009MNRAS.393.1423C", "2009MNRAS.398.1392L", "2009NewA...14..630G", "2009astro2010S.130H", "2011ApJ...726...61M", "2011ApJ...732...89K", "2011ApJ...732L..26P", "2012AdAst2012E...3D", "2012ApJ...744...74G", "2012ApJ...756...30K", "2013ApJ...773..100K", "2013JCoPh.236..580C", "2013MNRAS.434.3174V", "2013degn.book.....M", "2013pss6.book...91G", "2014ApJ...785..163V", "2014ComAC...1....1D", "2015ApJ...810...49V", "2015ApJ...810..139H", "2015JPhCS.610a2001B", "2015MNRAS.451.1366P", "2016MNRAS.455.1665B", "2016MNRAS.461.1023B", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A" ]
12407057
1609.04280
The CoRoT-GES Collaboration: Improving red giants spectroscopic surface gravitity and abundances with asteroseismology
Nowadays large spectroscopic surveys, like the Gaia-ESO Survey (GES), provide unique stellar databases for better investigating the formation and evolution of our Galaxy. Great attention must be paid to the accuracy of the basic stellar properties derived: large uncertainties in stellar parameters lead to large uncertainties in abundances, distances and ages. Asteroseismology has a key role in this context: when seismic information is combined with information derived from spectroscopic analysis, highly precise constraints on distances, masses, extinction and ages of Red Giants can be obtained. In the light of this promising joint-action, we started the CoRoT-GES collaboration. We present a set of 1,111 CoRoT stars, observed by GES from December 2011 to July 2014, these stars belong to the CoRoT field LRc01, pointing at the inner Galactic Disk. Among these stars, 534 have reliable global seismic parameters. By combining seismic informations and spectroscopy, we derived precise stellar parameters, ages, kinematic and orbital parameters and detailed element abundances for this sample of stars. We also show that, thanks to asteroseismology, we are able to obtain a higher precision than what can be achieved by the standard spectroscopic means. This sample of CoRoT Red Giants, spanning Galactocentric distances from 5 to 8 kpc and a wide age interval (1-13 Gyrs), provides us a representative sample for the inner disk population.
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7.494454
11.828989
2016-09-01
15
2016AN....337..970V
[ "precise stellar parameters", "stellar parameters", "CoRoT Red Giants", "ages", "unique stellar databases", "reliable global seismic parameters", "Galactocentric distances", "Red Giants", "detailed element abundances", "large spectroscopic surveys", "Galactic Disk", "distances", "large uncertainties", "seismic information", "seismic informations", "stars", "GES", "Galaxy", "CoRoT", "abundances" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1002/asna.201612399", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04280" ]
[ "Valentini, M.", "Chiappini, C.", "Miglio, A.", "Montalbán, J.", "Rodrigues, T.", "Mosser, B.", "Anders, F.", "CoRoT RG Group", "GES Consortium" ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), Germany", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, 92195 Meudon, France", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), Germany", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017AN....338..644M", "2017ASInC..14...83S", "2017sf2a.conf..315N", "2018IAUS..334..162V", "2019A&A...622A.111S", "2019A&A...628A..94A", "2019MNRAS.490.4465R", "2020A&A...643A..83W", "2021A&A...650A.194G", "2021A&A...653A..98M", "2023A&A...671A..61N", "2023A&A...672A..46A", "2023A&A...678A.158A", "2024A&A...684A..70L", "2024ApJ...967...37W" ]
[ "2001A&A...369..339P", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2006A&A...458..609D", "2006AJ....132.1645S", "2010A&A...517A..22M", "2010IAUS..265..480M", "2011A&A...532A..86M", "2011ApJ...729...27B", "2012A&A...543A.160T", "2012A&A...544A.126D", "2012MNRAS.419L..34M", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012Msngr.147...25G", "2012yCat.2311....0C", "2013A&A...556A..59H", "2013A&A...558A...9M", "2013AJ....146..133M", "2013MNRAS.429..423M", "2014A&A...564A.119M", "2014A&A...564A.133J", "2014A&A...565A..89B", "2014A&A...565A.113S", "2014A&A...570A.122S", "2014A&A...572A..92M", "2014A&A...572A..95M", "2014ApJS..215...19P", "2014MNRAS.445.2758R", "2015A&A...576L..12C", "2015A&A...582A..49H", "2015A&A...582A..81J", "2015MNRAS.451.2230M", "2016A&A...594A..43H", "2016AJ....152....6W", "2016ASPC..503..275P" ]
4456731
1609.05415
Chandra ACIS Survey of X-Ray Point Sources in Nearby Galaxies. II. X-Ray Luminosity Functions and Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources
Based on the recently completed Chandra/ACIS survey of X-ray point sources in nearby galaxies, we study the X-ray luminosity functions (XLFs) for X-ray point sources in different types of galaxies and the statistical properties of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs). Uniform procedures are developed to compute the detection threshold, to estimate the foreground/background contamination, and to calculate the XLFs for individual galaxies and groups of galaxies, resulting in an XLF library of 343 galaxies of different types. With the large number of surveyed galaxies, we have studied the XLFs and ULX properties across different host galaxy types, and confirm with good statistics that the XLF slope flattens from lenticular (α ∼ 1.50 ± 0.07) to elliptical (∼1.21 ± 0.02), to spirals (∼0.80 ± 0.02), to peculiars (∼0.55 ± 0.30), and to irregulars (∼0.26 ± 0.10). The XLF break dividing the neutron star and black hole binaries is also confirmed, albeit at quite different break luminosities for different types of galaxies. A radial dependency is found for ellipticals, with a flatter XLF slope for sources located between D <SUB>25</SUB> and 2D <SUB>25</SUB>, suggesting the XLF slopes in the outer region of early-type galaxies are dominated by low-mass X-ray binaries in globular clusters. This study shows that the ULX rate in early-type galaxies is 0.24 ± 0.05 ULXs per surveyed galaxy, on a 5σ confidence level. The XLF for ULXs in late-type galaxies extends smoothly until it drops abruptly around 4 × 10<SUP>40</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and this break may suggest a mild boundary between the stellar black hole population possibly including 30 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> black holes with super-Eddington radiation and intermediate mass black holes.
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6.84448
7.078098
2016-09-01
19
2016ApJ...829...20W
[ "different host galaxy types", "surveyed galaxies", "surveyed galaxy", "galaxies", "individual galaxies", "nearby galaxies", "∼0.55 ±", "X-ray point sources", "different types", "ultraluminous X-ray sources", "intermediate mass black holes", "early-type galaxies", "late-type galaxies", "super-Eddington radiation", "low-mass X-ray binaries", "the X-ray luminosity functions", "XLF", "the stellar black hole population", "sources", "<SUB>25</SUB" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: general", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/1/20", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05415" ]
[ "Wang, Song", "Qiu, Yanli", "Liu, Jifeng", "Bregman, Joel N." ]
[ "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; College of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...846...17W", "2017MNRAS.470.2212O", "2018ApJ...859..106Z", "2018ApJ...863...43W", "2018ApJ...864..150V", "2019ApJ...871..193H", "2019ApJ...877...57Q", "2019IAUS..346..247K", "2020MNRAS.498.4790K", "2021ApJ...907...17L", "2021ApJ...912...31H", "2021MNRAS.500.1343S", "2021MNRAS.507.6020K", "2022A&A...659A.188B", "2022MNRAS.509.1587W", "2022MNRAS.509.2493K", "2023NewAR..9601672K", "2024A&A...681A..16T", "2024MNRAS.530.4277E" ]
[ "1983adsx.conf..117L", "1988ApJS...68...91R", "1989ARA&A..27...87F", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1993A&A...275....1H", "1994ApJ...427..628F", "1999MNRAS.308..302Z", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2000ApJ...535..632M", "2000ApJ...544L.101S", "2000MNRAS.315...98R", "2000Natur.404..459M", "2001AJ....121..820G", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...551..624G", "2001ApJ...552L.109K", "2001ApJ...554.1035F", "2001ApJ...556..533S", "2002A&A...382..843P", "2002A&A...391..923G", "2002AJ....124.2351B", "2002ApJ...565.1107P", "2002ApJ...567..532H", "2002ApJ...573..138K", "2002ApJ...577..726Z", "2002MNRAS.330..547T", "2002MNRAS.332..283R", "2002MNRAS.335L..13K", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003ApJ...585..298K", "2003ApJ...585..756J", "2003ApJ...586..826K", "2003ApJ...595..743S", "2003MNRAS.339..793G", "2004A&A...419..849P", "2004ApJ...601L.143I", "2004ApJ...602..231C", "2004ApJ...607L.119B", "2004ApJ...611..846K", "2004ApJS..150...19K", "2004IJMPD..13....1M", "2004MNRAS.347L..18K", "2004MNRAS.347L..57G", "2004MNRAS.349..146G", "2004MNRAS.351.1365G", "2004NuPhS.132..369G", "2005A&A...429.1125L", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...631..511I", "2005AstL...31....7P", "2005Sci...307..533F", "2006A&A...457..809S", "2006ARA&A..44..323F", "2006ApJ...636..985I", "2006ApJ...642..171L", "2006ApJ...652.1090K", "2006csxs.book..475F", "2007A&A...463..455A", "2007A&A...463..481P", "2007ApJ...662..525K", "2008ApJ...678L..17S", "2008ApJ...681.1163L", "2008ApJ...683..346F", "2008ApJ...684..282S", "2008ApJ...689..983H", "2008ApJS..179..142B", "2009ApJ...701..471V", "2009ApJ...703..159S", "2009ApJ...703..829K", "2009ApJS..181..605B", "2009MNRAS.393L..41K", "2009Natur.460...73F", "2010ApJ...721.1523K", "2010ApJ...724..559L", "2010ApJS..189...37E", "2011ApJ...735...26S", "2011ApJ...736...90P", "2011ApJ...741...49S", "2011ApJS..192...10L", "2011ApJS..194...37P", "2011MNRAS.414.2055M", "2012MNRAS.419.2095M", "2013ApJ...771..133M", "2014ApJ...780..132M", "2014ApJ...789...52L", "2014ApJ...797...91M", "2014MNRAS.437.1698M", "2015AJ....149..171T", "2016ApJ...818...33P" ]
12409264
1609.00012
The COS-Halos Survey: Origins of the Highly Ionized Circumgalactic Medium of Star-Forming Galaxies
The total contribution of diffuse halo gas to the galaxy baryon budget strongly depends on its dominant ionization state. In this paper, we address the physical conditions in the highly ionized circumgalactic medium (CGM) traced by {{O}} {{VI}} absorption lines observed in COS-Halos spectra. We analyze the observed ionic column densities, absorption-line widths and relative velocities, along with the ratios of {{N}} {{V}}/{{O}} {{VI}} for 39 fitted Voigt profile components of O VI. We compare these quantities with the predictions given by a wide range of ionization models. Photoionization models that include only extragalactic UV background radiation are ruled out; conservatively, the upper limits to {{N}} {{V}}/{{O}} {{VI}} and measurements of {N}<SUB>{{O</SUB>}{{VI}}} imply unphysically large path lengths ≳100 kpc. Furthermore, very broad {{O}} {{VI}} absorption (b &gt; 40 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) is a defining characteristic of the CGM of star-forming L* galaxies. We highlight two possible origins for the bulk of the observed {{O}} {{VI}}: (1) highly structured gas clouds photoionized primarily by local high-energy sources or (2) gas radiatively cooling on large scales behind a supersonic wind. Approximately 20% of circumgalactic O VI does not align with any low-ionization state gas within ±50 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and is found only in halos with {M}<SUB>{halo</SUB>} &lt; 10<SUP>12</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>. We suggest that this type of unmatched O VI absorption traces the hot corona itself at a characteristic temperature of {10}<SUP>5.5</SUP> K. We discuss the implications of these very distinct physical origins for the dynamical state, gas cooling rates, and total baryonic content of L* gaseous halos.
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13.248496
8.598516
2016-09-01
174
2016ApJ...833...54W
[ "diffuse halo gas", "O VI", "unmatched O VI absorption", "circumgalactic O VI", "gas cooling rates", "ionization models", "±50 km s", "halos", "≳100 kpc", "M}<SUB>⊙", "large scales", "total baryonic content", "COS-Halos spectra", "its dominant ionization state", "any low-ionization state gas", "N", "star-forming L* galaxies", "SUP>12</SUP", "COS-Halos", "the galaxy baryon budget" ]
[ "galaxies: halos", "intergalactic medium", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
37
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/54", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00012" ]
[ "Werk, Jessica K.", "Prochaska, J. Xavier", "Cantalupo, Sebastiano", "Fox, Andrew J.", "Oppenheimer, Benjamin", "Tumlinson, Jason", "Tripp, Todd M.", "Lehner, Nicolas", "McQuinn, Matthew" ]
[ "University of Washington, Department of Astronomy, Seattle, WA, USA ; UCO/Lick Observatory; University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA;", "UCO/Lick Observatory; University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory; University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA; Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, USA", "CASA, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA", "University of Washington, Department of Astronomy, Seattle, WA, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...830...87S", "2017A&A...607A.107W", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017ASSL..430..117L", "2017ApJ...835...52F", "2017ApJ...835L..10L", "2017ApJ...837..169P", "2017ApJ...838...37S", "2017ApJ...846L..24M", "2017ApJ...848..122B", "2017ApJ...851...88K", "2017ApJS..230....6K", "2017ApJS..230....8C", "2017MNRAS.465.2966S", "2017MNRAS.465.3724Z", "2017MNRAS.466.3810F", "2017MNRAS.467L..86V", "2017MNRAS.470..114A", "2017MNRAS.470.4698A", "2017MNRAS.471..792P", "2017PASJ...69...66K", "2018A&A...609A..40E", "2018ApJ...852...33M", "2018ApJ...856...61M", "2018ApJ...862...23Q", "2018ApJ...862...56S", "2018ApJ...864...96C", "2018ApJ...864..114B", "2018ApJ...864..132B", "2018ApJ...865...91S", "2018ApJ...866L...4Z", "2018ApJ...869..153N", "2018ApJ...869..159U", "2018Galax...6..100O", "2018Galax...6..114Z", "2018MNRAS.473.1930E", "2018MNRAS.474.4740O", "2018MNRAS.475.1160H", "2018MNRAS.479.1822L", "2018MNRAS.480.2963O", "2018MNRAS.481..105P", "2018MNRAS.481..835O", "2018pas8.conf..106P", "2018pas8.conf..175P", "2019A&A...621A.105S", "2019ApJ...870..137K", "2019ApJ...871...35Z", "2019ApJ...873..129P", "2019ApJ...877L..20B", "2019ApJ...879L...1V", "2019ApJ...880..139V", "2019ApJ...884...66G", "2019ApJ...885...61R", "2019ApJ...886...66N", "2019ApJ...887...89W", "2019ApJ...887..196F", "2019BAAS...51c.368P", "2019BAAS...51c.415W", "2019MNRAS.484.2257Z", "2019MNRAS.486...21B", "2019MNRAS.487..737J", "2019MNRAS.488..135H", "2019MNRAS.488.3904L", "2019MNRAS.489...78L", "2019MNRAS.489..205W", "2019MNRAS.490..467Z", "2019MNRAS.490.1451F", "2019arXiv190402120B", "2019arXiv190902454N", "2020ApJ...888...33Z", "2020ApJ...890...33B", "2020ApJ...893...82F", "2020ApJ...893L...3Z", "2020ApJ...896..125C", "2020ApJ...896..136B", "2020ApJ...898..148L", "2020ApJ...903...32F", "2020ApJ...904..152L", "2020ApJ...904L..10Z", "2020MNRAS.491.5056L", "2020MNRAS.492.1841L", "2020MNRAS.493..250P", "2020MNRAS.493.2149K", "2020MNRAS.496.4221J", "2020MNRAS.498..574W", "2020MNRAS.499.2173B", "2020NatRP...2...42V", "2020arXiv201202212D", "2021ApJ...906...95Z", "2021ApJ...912....8B", "2021ApJ...916..101Z", "2021ApJ...919..112D", "2021ApJ...922..121L", "2021ApJ...923...44S", "2021ApJ...923..137H", "2021ApJ...923..189M", "2021ExA....51.1013N", "2021ExA....51.1043S", "2021MNRAS.501.5575A", "2021MNRAS.502.4993H", "2021MNRAS.504.5131L", "2021MNRAS.505.1841E", "2021MNRAS.506..877Z", "2021MNRAS.506.2574B", "2021MNRAS.507.3849R", "2021MNRAS.508.4359C", "2021PhRvD.103f3514A", "2022A&A...660A..44K", "2022A&A...666A..56M", "2022ApJ...926...60V", "2022ApJ...927...30B", "2022ApJ...928...37F", "2022ApJ...931..125R", "2022ApJ...933L..46B", "2022ApJ...934..160L", "2022ApJ...935...69B", "2022ApJ...936L..15C", "2022ApJ...941...18Z", "2022MNRAS.511.1714T", "2022MNRAS.513..864B", "2022MNRAS.513.5000F", "2022MNRAS.514.3139M", "2022MNRAS.514.5214W", "2022MNRAS.515.4176M", "2022MNRAS.516.3049P", "2022MNRAS.516.4882Q", "2022PhR...973....1D", "2023A&A...670L..23H", "2023A&ARv..31....4R", "2023ApJ...947...17Z", "2023ApJ...948...43L", "2023ApJ...950...91C", "2023ApJ...956...54K", "2023ApJ...956..118P", "2023ExA....55..209D", "2023FrASS..1055865C", "2023MNRAS.518..691J", "2023MNRAS.518.5754R", "2023MNRAS.518L..87N", "2023MNRAS.521.1113B", "2023MNRAS.522..275J", "2023MNRAS.524.4091B", "2023MNRAS.524.5148B", "2023MNRAS.525.5677S", "2023RASTI...2..470L", "2023arXiv230701259S", "2023arXiv231016902B", "2023arXiv231105165N", "2023arXiv231105691H", "2023arXiv231214809Q", "2024A&A...683L...9R", "2024ApJ...960...55Z", "2024ApJ...962...29S", "2024ApJ...963..147O", "2024ApJ...966..134K", "2024ApJ...967...49Z", "2024ApJ...968....8Q", "2024MNRAS.527.3494W", "2024MNRAS.527.4545K", "2024MNRAS.52710522M", "2024MNRAS.528.3320R", "2024MNRAS.530...52D", "2024MNRAS.530.3827S", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1144D", "2024arXiv240117308Z", "2024arXiv240302374S", "2024arXiv240413498S", "2024arXiv240500768S", "2024arXiv240513110H", "2024arXiv240514182F", "2024arXiv240602686V", "2024arXiv240603553F", "2024arXiv240604399K", "2024arXiv240609552G" ]
[ "1976ApJ...205..762S", "1976ApJ...207..460S", "1977ApJ...211..638S", "1977ApJ...215..483B", "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1986ApJ...310L..27E", "1990ApJ...355..501B", "1990MNRAS.244P..26B", "1991PASP..103..923S", "1992Natur.360..561R", "1993ApJ...407...83S", "1993MNRAS.261..306H", "1994PhDT........52B", "1995ApJ...444..590W", "1996ApJS..102..161D", "1997ARA&A..35...69K", "1999ApJ...511..521D", "1999ApJ...511L..71P", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000ApJ...538L..27S", "2000ApJ...542...42T", "2000MNRAS.317..697E", "2000NewA....5..137G", "2001ApJ...547...39B", "2001ApJ...553..528D", "2002A&A...392...19C", "2002ApJ...564..631S", "2002ApJ...577..691H", "2002PASP..114..933P", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJ...594L.107S", "2003ApJS..146..165S", "2004ApJ...602..738F", "2004ApJS..153..165R", "2004ApJS..155..351S", "2005ApJ...619..714T", "2005ApJ...620...95T", "2005ApJ...620L..91M", "2005ApJ...623..767J", "2005ApJ...630..332F", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006ApJ...643L..77T", "2006ApJS..165..229F", "2007ApJS..168..213G", "2008ApJS..177...39T", "2008ApJS..178...20A", "2008MNRAS.387..577O", "2009A&A...503..731F", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009Ap&SS.320..181F", "2009ApJ...693.1514G", "2009ApJ...694..734L", "2009ApJ...701.1219C", "2009ApJS..181..272G", "2009ApJS..182..378W", "2009MNRAS.395.1875O", "2009MNRAS.396.1875H", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...718.1315G", "2010ApJ...719..523K", "2010ApJ...721..960N", "2010MNRAS.403L..16C", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011ApJ...727...46L", "2011ApJ...730...15N", "2011ApJ...739...30K", "2011ApJ...743..180S", "2011ApJS..193...28P", "2011MNRAS.412L.118F", "2011Sci...334..948T", "2011Sci...334..952T", "2012ApJ...744...60G", "2012ApJ...744...93B", "2012ApJ...746..125H", "2012ApJ...749..157W", "2012ApJ...752...65N", "2012ApJ...760..127M", "2012ApJS..198....3W", "2012MNRAS.421..446M", "2012MNRAS.426.1870M", "2013ApJ...763..148S", "2013ApJ...765...89S", "2013ApJ...767...49M", "2013ApJ...768...18B", "2013ApJ...770..138L", "2013ApJ...770..139C", "2013ApJ...776..136P", "2013ApJ...777...59T", "2013ApJ...778..187F", "2013ApJS..204...17W", "2013MNRAS.430.1548H", "2013MNRAS.434.1043O", "2013MNRAS.434.1063O", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014ApJ...786...54P", "2014ApJ...788..119L", "2014ApJ...791..128S", "2014ApJ...792....8W", "2014ApJ...792..128M", "2014ApJ...794..156R", "2014ApJS..212....8S", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2014MmSAI..85..363Z", "2015ApJ...802...10C", "2015ApJ...807..103Z", "2015ApJ...811..132M", "2015ApJ...815...91B", "2015MNRAS.446.2444H", "2015MNRAS.446.3078V", "2015MNRAS.448...59N", "2015MNRAS.449.3263J", "2015MNRAS.454.1105S", "2015MNRAS.454.2691M", "2016ApJ...817..111D", "2016ApJ...824...57C", "2016ApJ...830...87S", "2016MNRAS.455.1770W", "2016MNRAS.455.1830T", "2016MNRAS.458..733P", "2016MNRAS.458.1164L", "2016MNRAS.459..310R", "2016MNRAS.459.1745F", "2016MNRAS.460.2157O", "2016arXiv160903583C", "2017ApJ...835...52F", "2017ApJ...848..122B", "2017MNRAS.465.2966S", "2017MNRAS.466.3810F", "2017MNRAS.470..114A" ]
2344773
1609.08629
The impact of protocluster environments at z = 1.6
We investigate the effects of dense environments on galaxy evolution by examining how the properties of galaxies in the z = 1.6 protocluster Cl 0218.3-0510 depend on their location. We determine galaxy properties using spectral energy distribution fitting to 14-band photometry, including data at three wavelengths that tightly bracket the Balmer and 4000 Å breaks of the protocluster galaxies. We find that two-thirds of the protocluster galaxies, which lie between several compact groups, are indistinguishable from field galaxies. The other third, which reside within the groups, differ significantly from the intergroup galaxies in both colour and specific star formation rate. We find that the fraction of red galaxies within the massive protocluster groups is twice that of the intergroup region. These excess red galaxies are due to enhanced fractions of both passive galaxies (1.7 times that of the intergroup region) and dusty star-forming galaxies (3 times that of the intergroup region). We infer that some protocluster galaxies are processed in the groups before the cluster collapses. These processes act to suppress star formation and change the mode of star formation from unobscured to obscured.
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12.746897
6.133075
2016-09-01
14
2017MNRAS.464..876H
[ "galaxy properties", "field galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "red galaxies", "star formation", "dusty star-forming galaxies", "several compact groups", "some protocluster galaxies", "the protocluster galaxies", "the intergroup galaxies", "These excess red galaxies", "both passive galaxies", "spectral energy distribution", "the massive protocluster groups", "both colour and specific star formation rate", "enhanced fractions", "Balmer", "the intergroup region", "data" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Cl 0218.3-0510", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2359", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08629" ]
[ "Hatch, N. A.", "Cooke, E. A.", "Muldrew, S. I.", "Hartley, W. G.", "Almaini, O.", "Conselice, C. J.", "Simpson, C. J." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 16, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London NW1 2PS, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Gemini Observatory, Northern Operations Center, 670 N. A`ohōkū Place, Hilo HI 96720, USA" ]
[ "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2017ApJ...836..136F", "2017ApJ...849..154S", "2017MNRAS.470.2170K", "2018A&A...615A..77L", "2018MNRAS.473.1977S", "2018MNRAS.473.2335M", "2019A&A...622A.117S", "2019MNRAS.486.3047C", "2020A&A...641A..22M", "2020A&A...642A..37B", "2021MNRAS.504.5054A", "2021arXiv211202387W", "2023ApJ...950..191R" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...504L..75B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2006A&A...458...39C", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008MNRAS.383.1058C", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2010ApJ...716.1503P", "2010ApJ...716L.152T", "2010ApJ...719L.126T", "2011MNRAS.412.2361G", "2011MNRAS.413.1678C", "2012A&A...539A..31C", "2012ApJ...744...88Q", "2012ApJ...750...93P", "2012ApJ...755...14R", "2012ApJ...757...15H", "2013A&A...553A.132M", "2013ApJ...767...73R", "2013ApJ...773..154L", "2013ApJ...775L..16K", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013ApJ...779..127C", "2013ApJ...779..138B", "2013MNRAS.428.1551K", "2013MNRAS.431.3045H", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...788...51N", "2014MNRAS.437..458Z", "2014MNRAS.438.2565S", "2014MNRAS.440.3262C", "2015A&A...581A..54T", "2015ApJ...811...28T", "2015MNRAS.450..646S", "2015MNRAS.450.2749G", "2016ApJ...816...83C", "2016ApJ...828...56W", "2016MNRAS.456.1924C", "2016MNRAS.456.4364B", "2016MNRAS.459..387H", "2016MNRAS.462..421H" ]
2405893
1609.04407
Star formation triggered by galaxy interactions in modified gravity
Together with interstellar turbulence, gravitation is one key player in star formation. It acts both at galactic scales in the assembly of gas into dense clouds and inside those structures for their collapse and the formation of pre-stellar cores. To understand to what extent the large-scale dynamics govern the star formation activity of galaxies, we present hydrodynamical simulations in which we generalize the behaviour of gravity to make it differ from Newtonian dynamics in the low-acceleration regime. We focus on the extreme cases of interacting galaxies, and compare the evolution of galaxy pairs in the dark matter paradigm to that in the Milgromian dynamics (MOND) framework. Following up on the seminal work by Tiret &amp; Combes, this paper documents the first simulations of galaxy encounters in MOND with a detailed Eulerian hydrodynamical treatment of baryonic physics, including star formation and stellar feedback. We show that similar morphologies of the interacting systems can be produced by both the dark matter and MOND formalisms, but require a much slower orbital velocity in the MOND case. Furthermore, we find that the star formation activity and history are significantly more extended in space and time in MOND interactions, in particular in the tidal debris. Such differences could be used as observational diagnostics and make interacting galaxies prime objects in the study of the nature of gravitation at galactic scales.
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10.124826
2.110861
2016-09-01
43
2016MNRAS.463.3637R
[ "star formation", "interacting galaxies", "interacting galaxies prime objects", "galaxy pairs", "galaxy encounters", "pre-stellar cores", "galaxies", "stellar feedback", "hydrodynamical simulations", "MOND interactions", "Newtonian dynamics", "galactic scales", "baryonic physics", "the star formation activity", "MOND", "dense clouds", "a detailed Eulerian hydrodynamical treatment", "Eulerian", "gravitation", "time" ]
[ "gravitation", "methods: numerical", "stars: formation", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2331", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04407" ]
[ "Renaud, Florent", "Famaey, Benoit", "Kroupa, Pavel" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Nussallee 14-16, D-53115 Bonn, Germany; Astronomical Institute, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, V Holešovičkách 2, CZ-180 00 Praha 8, Czech Republic" ]
[ "2016arXiv161209582M", "2017A&A...603A..18H", "2017A&A...603A..65T", "2017A&A...607A..70C", "2017A&A...607A.126Y", "2017PhRvD..95f4019H", "2018A&A...609A..44T", "2018A&A...614A..59B", "2018A&A...620A..39J", "2018MNRAS.473..585R", "2018MNRAS.477.4768B", "2018MPLA...3330004P", "2018arXiv180810545B", "2019A&A...625A..32B", "2019ApJ...881..119P", "2019ApJ...887...49S", "2019MNRAS.489.2634H", "2019NatAs...3..588A", "2020ApJ...890..173W", "2020ApJ...905..135B", "2020MNRAS.497L..62B", "2020Univ....6..107D", "2021CaJPh..99..607N", "2021Galax...9..100B", "2021MNRAS.503.2833R", "2021MNRAS.503.6170B", "2021MNRAS.506.5468Z", "2022A&A...658A..25W", "2022A&A...660A..28B", "2022ApJ...925..183H", "2022MNRAS.513..129B", "2022MNRAS.513.1459M", "2022MNRAS.515.2981A", "2022MNRAS.516.1081E", "2022MNRAS.516.4922R", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2023MNRAS.519.5128N", "2023MNRAS.523..453W", "2023arXiv230911552K", "2024MNRAS.527.4573B", "2024MNRAS.533L...6C", "2024Univ...10..143O", "2024arXiv240411549O" ]
[ "1966apg..book.....A", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1976ApJ...209..466L", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1985ApJ...290L...5H", "1987AJ.....94..831A", "1990AJ.....99..497S", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1992A&A...256L..19M", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1992ApJ...387..152J", "1993ApJ...403...74Q", "1995AJ....110..140H", "1995ASPC...77..398T", "1995MNRAS.277.1341K", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...462..576D", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...494..183M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999ApJ...519..590B", "1999MNRAS.307..162S", "1999PhR...321....1S", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2000ApJ...536..173T", "2001A&A...370..176M", "2001AJ....122.2969H", "2001sgnf.conf..231L", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2003A&A...411L.469B", "2004A&A...416..467M", "2004A&A...416..875C", "2004A&A...425..813B", "2004MNRAS.350..798B", "2004RvMP...76..125M", "2005A&A...431..517K", "2005MNRAS.356.1201B", "2005MNRAS.363..603F", "2006MNRAS.369.1688D", "2007A&A...464..517T", "2007A&A...468...61D", "2007A&A...472L..25G", "2007ApJ...660..256N", "2007ApJ...660L.105C", "2007MNRAS.374.1125M", "2007MNRAS.375..805W", "2008A&A...477...79D", "2008A&A...483..719T", "2008ASPC..396..259T", "2008ApJ...680..287M", "2008ApJ...684..395H", "2008MNRAS.386.2194N", "2008MNRAS.391.1778L", "2008MNRAS.391L..98R", "2009ApJ...691.1168H", "2009ApJ...706...67R", "2010A&A...523A..32K", "2010AIPC.1241..154C", "2010ASPC..423..177B", "2010ASPC..423..227S", "2010AdAst2010E...5D", "2010ApJ...713..686D", "2010ApJ...714L.118D", "2010ApJ...720L.149T", "2010MNRAS.403..886M", "2010MNRAS.407...43C", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2011A&A...533A..19B", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2012ApJ...758...73S", "2012ApJ...760..113C", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2012MNRAS.421.2598A", "2012MNRAS.423.1109P", "2012MNRAS.426..549S", "2013ApJ...771..120P", "2013LNP...861..327D", "2013MNRAS.429.3068T", "2013MNRAS.430.1790B", "2013MNRAS.430.1880H", "2013MNRAS.433L..30L", "2013MNRAS.434L..56J", "2013MNRAS.435.3627E", "2013MNRAS.436.1765M", "2013MNRAS.436.1836R", "2013Natur.493...62I", "2014AJ....147..132J", "2014ApJ...788...12S", "2014MNRAS.442L..33R", "2014Natur.511..563I", "2015A&A...574A.113P", "2015A&A...575A..74S", "2015A&A...584A.113L", "2015ApJ...815...19P", "2015CaJPh..93..169K", "2015CaJPh..93..232L", "2015MNRAS.446.1060C", "2015MNRAS.446.2038R", "2015MNRAS.450.1874M", "2015MNRAS.452.3650O", "2015MNRAS.454.3299R", "2016A&A...593A..39P", "2016ApJ...816L..14L", "2016ApJ...827L..19L", "2016MNRAS.455..449H", "2016MNRAS.457L..14F", "2016MNRAS.462.3628R", "2016PhRvL.117n1101M" ]
12584056
1609.04893
SN1991bg-like supernovae are a compelling source of most Galactic antimatter
The Milky Way Galaxy glows with the soft gamma ray emission resulting from the annihilation of ~5 × 10<SUP>43</SUP> electron-positron pairs every second. The origin of this vast quantity of antimatter and the peculiar morphology of the 511keV gamma ray line resulting from this annihilation have been the subject of debate for almost half a century. Most obvious positron sources are associated with star forming regions and cannot explain the rate of positron annihilation in the Galactic bulge, which last saw star formation some 10 Gyr ago, or else violate stringent constraints on the positron injection energy. Radioactive decay of elements formed in core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and normal Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) could supply positrons matching the injection energy constraints but the distribution of such potential sources does not replicate the required morphology. We show that a single class of peculiar thermonuclear supernova - SN1991bg-like supernovae (SNe 91bg) - can supply the number and distribution of positrons we see annihilating in the Galaxy through the decay of <SUP>44</SUP>Ti synthesised in these events. Such <SUP>44</SUP>Ti production simultaneously addresses the observed abundance of <SUP>44</SUP>Ca, the <SUP>44</SUP>Ti decay product, in solar system material.
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7.440071
-0.514679
2016-09-01
0
2017IAUS..322..176P
[ "positron annihilation", "normal Type Ia supernovae", "stringent constraints", "such potential sources", "star forming regions", "solar system material", "positrons", "distribution", "Radioactive decay", "the injection energy constraints", "core collapse supernovae", "the positron injection energy", "the 511keV gamma ray line", "the soft gamma ray emission", "peculiar thermonuclear", "debate", "511keV", "Galaxy", "Most obvious positron sources", "Ca" ]
[ "gamma rays: theory", "stars: supernovae", "nucleosynthesis", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1017/S1743921316011911", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04893" ]
[ "Panther, Fiona H.", "Crocker, Roland M.", "Seitenzahl, Ivo R.", "Ruiter, Ashley J." ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia" ]
null
[ "1992AJ....104.1543F", "2006A&A...449.1025D", "2006A&A...450.1037T", "2006PhRvL..97g1102B", "2008ApJS..174..223B", "2010ApJ...722L.157V", "2011ApJ...738...21W", "2011MNRAS.412.1441L", "2011RvMP...83.1001P", "2014ApJ...796L..26K", "2014ApJ...797L...6T", "2015A&A...579A.124S", "2015arXiv150505648S", "2017NatAs...1E.135C" ]
1296220
1609.04820
Discovery of a low-luminosity spiral DRAGN
Standard galaxy formation models predict that large-scale double-lobed radio sources, known as DRAGNs, will always be hosted by elliptical galaxies. In spite of this, in recent years a small number of spiral galaxies have also been found to host such sources. These so-called spiral DRAGNs are still extremely rare, with only 5 cases being widely accepted. Here we report on the serendipitous discovery of a new spiral DRAGN in data from the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) at 322 MHz. The host galaxy, MCG+07-47-10, is a face-on late-type Sbc galaxy with distinctive spiral arms and prominent bulge suggesting a high black hole mass. Using WISE infra-red and GALEX UV data we show that this galaxy has a star formation rate of 0.16-0.75 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, and that the radio luminosity is dominated by star-formation. We demonstrate that this spiral DRAGN has similar environmental properties to others of this class, but has a comparatively low radio luminosity of L<SUB>1.4 GHz</SUB> = 1.12 × 10<SUP>22</SUP> W Hz<SUP>-1</SUP>, two orders of magnitude smaller than other known spiral DRAGNs. We suggest that this may indicate the existence of a previously unknown low-luminosity population of spiral DRAGNS. <P />FITS cutout image of the observed spiral DRAGN MCG+07-47- 10 is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/595/L8">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/595/L8</A>
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15.160159
6.086691
2016-09-01
12
2016A&A...595L...8M
[ "spiral galaxies", "other known spiral DRAGNs", "elliptical galaxies", "Standard galaxy formation models", "distinctive spiral arms", "spiral DRAGNS", "such sources", "anonymous ftp", "DRAGNs", "similar environmental properties", "prominent bulge", "a new spiral DRAGN", "the observed spiral DRAGN", "large-scale double-lobed radio sources", "DRAGN", "this spiral DRAGN", "a star formation rate", "magnitude", "a high black hole mass", "data" ]
[ "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: jets", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629536", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04820" ]
[ "Mulcahy, D. D.", "Mao, M. Y.", "Mitsuishi, I.", "Scaife, A. M. M.", "Clarke, A. O.", "Babazaki, Y.", "Kobayashi, H.", "Suganuma, R.", "Matsumoto, H.", "Tawara, Y." ]
[ "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8602, Japan", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8602, Japan", "Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8602, Japan", "Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8602, Japan", "Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute for the Origin of Particles and the Universe, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8602, Japan", "Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8602, Japan" ]
[ "2016JApA...37...41H", "2018MNRAS.478L..99M", "2019MNRAS.486.3975K", "2019PASA...36...16D", "2020A&A...643A.111D", "2020NewAR..8801539H", "2021MNRAS.500.4921W", "2022AJ....163..150K", "2022ApJ...941...95W", "2023RAA....23c5005G", "2023RAA....23g5012L", "2024RAA....24d5007Y" ]
[ "1964ApJ...140...35M", "1968TrSht..38....1V", "1982A&A...116..164G", "1990IJRSP..19..493S", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1993LNP...421....1L", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2001ApJ...552..120L", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003ApJ...599..971H", "2004ApJS..154..166L", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2006ApJ...640..762K", "2007AJ....134.1245C", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2009A&A...501.1185I", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2011MNRAS.416..917C", "2011MNRAS.417L..36H", "2012AJ....144...43I", "2012MNRAS.423L..30S", "2013AJ....145....6J", "2013AJ....145...55Y", "2014ApJ...788..174B", "2014ApJ...794..135B", "2014MNRAS.440..327L", "2015ApJ...806..147C", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.446.3943M", "2015MNRAS.446.4176M", "2015MNRAS.454.1556S", "2017A&A...598A..78I" ]
12522254
1609.09090
PRIMUS+DEEP2: The Dependence of Galaxy Clustering on Stellar Mass and Specific Star Formation Rate at 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 1.2
We present results on the clustering properties of galaxies as a function of both stellar mass and specific star formation rate (sSFR) using data from the PRIMUS and DEEP2 galaxy redshift surveys spanning 0.2&lt; z&lt; 1.2. We use spectroscopic redshifts of over 100,000 galaxies covering an area of 7.2 deg<SUP>2</SUP> over five separate fields on the sky, from which we calculate cosmic variance errors. We find that the galaxy clustering amplitude is as strong of a function of sSFR as of stellar mass, and that at a given sSFR, it does not significantly depend on stellar mass within the range probed here. We further find that within the star-forming population and at a given stellar mass, galaxies above the main sequence of star formation with higher sSFR are less clustered than galaxies below the main sequence with lower sSFR. We also find that within the quiescent population, galaxies with higher sSFR are less clustered than galaxies with lower sSFR, at a given stellar mass. We show that the galaxy clustering amplitude smoothly increases with both increasing stellar mass and decreasing sSFR, implying that galaxies likely evolve across the main sequence, not only along it, before galaxies eventually become quiescent. These results imply that the relation of stellar mass to halo mass, which connects galaxies to dark matter halos, likely depends on sSFR.
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12.101682
6.24123
2016-09-01
47
2017ApJ...838...87C
[ "stellar mass", "galaxies", "lower sSFR", "cosmic variance errors", "sSFR", "a given stellar mass", "star formation", "redshift surveys", "dark matter halos", "both stellar mass and specific star formation rate", "the galaxy clustering amplitude", "spectroscopic redshifts", "halo mass", "the galaxy", "PRIMUS", "data", "DEEP2", "SUP>2</SUP", "the main sequence", "amplitude" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: high-redshift", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa63ec", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09090" ]
[ "Coil, Alison L.", "Mendez, Alexander J.", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Moustakas, John" ]
[ "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, Department of Physics, University of California, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Siena College, 515 Loudon Road, Loudonville, NY 12211, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...848L...2M", "2017MNRAS.468...77E", "2017MNRAS.471...12B", "2017arXiv171106575C", "2018ApJ...862..135J", "2018ApJ...865..154H", "2018MNRAS.477L...1N", "2018MNRAS.478.2999K", "2018MNRAS.479.1433G", "2018MNRAS.480.1022Y", "2018MNRAS.481.5470X", "2019A&A...632A..88A", "2019ApJ...872L..13M", "2019ApJ...875...83L", "2019ApJ...877..150C", "2019ApJ...884...76B", "2019ApJS..243...24P", "2019MNRAS.483.1374M", "2019MNRAS.483.1922C", "2019MNRAS.484..915M", "2019MNRAS.486..274E", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019MNRAS.490.1231L", "2020ApJ...891...41P", "2020MNRAS.491.5524H", "2020MNRAS.493.1178E", "2020MNRAS.494.1693K", "2020MNRAS.499.5702B", "2020PASJ...72...60S", "2021AJ....161...49B", "2021ApJ...911...59L", "2021ApJ...922...83T", "2021ApJ...923....6J", "2021MNRAS.502.5962A", "2021MNRAS.507.2510C", "2022MNRAS.514.1857K", "2022MNRAS.515.2224C", "2022MNRAS.515.5539T", "2022MNRAS.516.4293W", "2023ApJ...944..207C", "2023ApJ...954..119M", "2023MNRAS.518..562A", "2023MNRAS.519.1578Y", "2023MNRAS.523.5538Z", "2023MNRAS.525.1254C", "2024MNRAS.531..450O", "2024arXiv240301393K" ]
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12594204
1609.03271
On the dust and gas components of the z = 2.8 gravitationally lensed quasar host RX J0911.4+0551
Observations by the Atacama Large Millimetre/sub-millimetre Array of the 358 GHz continuum emission of the gravitationally lensed quasar host RX J0911.4+0551 have been analysed. They complement earlier Plateau de Bure Interferometer observations of the CO(7-6) emission. The good knowledge of the lensing potential obtained from the Hubble Space Telescope observations of the quasar makes a joint analysis of the three emissions possible. It gives evidence for the quasar source to be concentric with the continuum source within 0.31 kpc and with the CO(7-6) source within 1.10 kpc. It also provides a measurement of the size of the continuum source, 0.76 ± 0.04 kpc full width at half-maximum, making RX J0911.4+0551 one of the few high-redshift galaxies for which the dust and gas components are resolved with dimensions being measured. Both are found to be very compact, the former being smaller than the latter by a factor of ∼3.4 ± 0.4. Moreover, new measurements of the CO ladder - CO(10-9) and CO(11-10) - are presented that confirm the extreme narrowness of the CO line width (107 ± 20 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> on average). Their mere detection implies higher temperature and/or density than for typical quasar hosts at this redshift and suggests a possible contribution of the central active galactic nucleus to gas and dust heating. The results are interpreted in terms of current understanding of galaxy evolution at the peak of star formation. They suggest that RX J0911.4+0551 is a young galaxy in an early stage of its evolution, having experienced no recent major mergers, star formation being concentrated in its centre.
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14.275981
7.321204
2016-09-01
8
2017MNRAS.467.3513T
[ "RX J0911.4", "typical quasar hosts", "star formation", "∼3.4 ±", "galaxy evolution", "earlier Plateau de Bure Interferometer observations", "J0911.4", "RX", "higher temperature", "dimensions", "Plateau de Bure Interferometer", "gas and dust heating", "Observations", "the central active galactic nucleus", "0.76 ± 0.04 kpc full width", "half", "the quasar source", "CO", "the continuum source", "the Hubble Space Telescope observations" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx212", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03271" ]
[ "Tuan-Anh, P.", "Hoai, D. T.", "Nhung, P. T.", "Diep, P. N.", "Phuong, N. T.", "Thao, N. T.", "Darriulat, P." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, Vietnam National Satellite Center, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, 100000 Hanoi, Vietnam", "Department of Astrophysics, Vietnam National Satellite Center, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, 100000 Hanoi, Vietnam", "Department of Astrophysics, Vietnam National Satellite Center, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, 100000 Hanoi, Vietnam", "Department of Astrophysics, Vietnam National Satellite Center, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, 100000 Hanoi, Vietnam", "Department of Astrophysics, Vietnam National Satellite Center, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, 100000 Hanoi, Vietnam", "Department of Astrophysics, Vietnam National Satellite Center, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, 100000 Hanoi, Vietnam", "Department of Astrophysics, Vietnam National Satellite Center, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, 100000 Hanoi, Vietnam" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.476.5075S", "2019ApJ...879...41K", "2020EPJWC.24003001D", "2020IAUS..352..162S", "2020MNRAS.496..138B", "2021ApJ...923..200C", "2021MNRAS.500.3667S", "2022MNRAS.517.3377S" ]
[ "1995A&AS..110..469B", "1995A&AS..111..195H", "1996ApJ...460L..11G", "1997A&A...317L..13B", "1998ApJ...501L...5B", "1998Msngr..92...29B", "1999ApJ...513L...1D", "2000ApJ...544L..35K", "2001AJ....122.1679C", "2002ApJ...571..712B", "2002ApJ...572L..11H", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002astro.ph..4043K", "2003A&A...409L..41W", "2003AJ....125.2769S", "2003ApJ...582...37D", "2003ApJ...587L..15W", "2003ApJ...590..740V", "2003Sci...300..773C", "2004ASPC..320..338B", "2004ApJ...609...61H", "2004ApJ...614L..97V", "2004MNRAS.352.1390M", "2005ApJ...632..736A", "2005MNRAS.359.1165G", "2005Natur.434..738A", "2006ApJ...641..683S", "2007A&A...467..955W", "2007AJ....134..694M", "2007ASPC..375...25W", "2007ApJ...665..936C", "2008A&A...491..747A", "2008ApJ...686..851R", "2008ApJ...686L...9R", "2009ApJ...690..463R", "2009ApJ...690.1006F", "2009ApJ...703.1338R", "2009ApJ...705..112B", "2009ApJ...707..988W", "2010A&A...518L..37P", "2010A&A...522L...4L", "2010ApJ...714..699W", "2010ApJ...714L.147F", "2010ApJ...723.1139H", "2010ApJ...724L.153R", "2010ApJS..188..178M", "2010MNRAS.402L..44R", "2010MNRAS.404..198I", "2010MNRAS.407L.103C", "2011ApJ...726...50R", "2011ApJ...730...18W", "2011ApJ...730..108R", "2011ApJ...733...29S", "2011ApJ...733L..11R", "2011ApJ...739L..30L", "2011ApJ...739L..31R", "2011ApJ...739L..32R", "2011ApJ...741L..37B", "2011MNRAS.410.1687D", "2012A&A...538L...4C", "2012A&A...545A..57S", "2012ApJ...753..102W", "2012MNRAS.426.3201S", "2013A&A...552L..12A", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ApJ...767..132H", "2013MNRAS.429.3047B", "2013Natur.496..329R", "2013RAA....13..803H", "2014A&A...564A.126R", "2014ApJ...788..153P", "2014ApJ...794..142G", "2015ApJ...806..218G", "2015ApJ...806..260F", "2015ApJ...808L...4A", "2015ApJ...811..124S", "2015MNRAS.451L..40R", "2015MNRAS.453L..26R", "2015PJAB...91..175U", "2016A&A...586L...7B", "2016ApJ...827...18S", "2016MNRAS.457.4406A", "2017A&A...605A..81D", "2017AJ....153...55S" ]
2775941
1609.09215
The optical counterpart to the Be/X-ray binary SAX J2239.3+6116
Context. Be/X-ray binaries represent the main group of high-mass X-ray binaries. The determination of the astrophysical parameters of the counterparts of these high-energy sources is important for the study of X-ray binary populations in our Galaxy. X-ray observations suggest that SAX J2239.3+6116 is a Be/X-ray binary. However, little is known about the astrophysical parameters of its massive companion. <BR /> Aims: The main goal of this work is to perform a detailed study of the optical variability of the Be/X-ray binary SAX J2239.3+6116. <BR /> Methods: We obtained multi-colour BVRI photometry and polarimetry and 4000-7000 Å spectroscopy. The 4000-5000 Å spectra allowed us to determine the spectral type and projected rotational velocity of the optical companion; the 6000-7000 Å spectra, together with the photometric magnitudes, were used to derive the colour excess E(B-V), estimate the distance, and to study the variability of the Hα line. <BR /> Results: The optical counterpart to SAX J2239.3+6116 is a V = 14.8 B0Ve star located at a distance of 4.9 kpc. The interstellar reddening in the direction of the source is E(B-V) = 1.70 ± 0.03 mag. The monitoring of the Hα line reveals a slow long-term decline of its equivalent width since 2001. The line profile is characterized by a stable double-peak profile with no indication of large-scale distortions. We measured intrinsic optical polarization for the first time. Although somewhat higher than predicted by the models, the optical polarization is consistent with electron scattering in the circumstellar disk. <BR /> Conclusions: We attribute the long-term decrease in the intensity of the Hα line to the dissipation of the circumstellar disk of the Be star. The longer variability timescales observed in SAX J2239.3+6116 compared to other Be/X-ray binaries may be explained by the wide orbit of the system.
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5.830945
6.187347
2016-09-01
8
2017A&A...598A..16R
[ "X-ray observations", "X-ray binary populations", "other Be/X-ray binaries", "high-mass X-ray binaries", "intrinsic optical polarization", "J2239.3", "SAX", "multi-colour BVRI photometry", "Be/X-ray binaries", "rotational velocity", "+", "Galaxy", "the Be star", "a Be/X-ray binary", "the optical variability", "the Hα line", "The longer variability timescales", "B0Ve", "the colour excess E(B-V", "large-scale distortions" ]
[ "stars: emission-line", "Be", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629603", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09215" ]
[ "Reig, P.", "Blay, P.", "Blinov, D." ]
[ "IESL, Foundation for Reseach and Technology-Hellas, 71110, Heraklion, Greece; Physics Department, University of Crete, 71003, Heraklion, Greece", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain ; Nordic Optical Telescope, La Palma, Spain", "Physics Department, University of Crete, 71003, Heraklion, Greece; Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetsky pr. 28, Petrodvoretz, 198504, St. Petersburg, Russia" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.485.2355R", "2020A&A...640A..35R", "2020A&A...640A..86P", "2022A&A...665A..31F", "2022A&A...667A..18R", "2022ApJ...940...86K", "2023A&A...671A.149F", "2023arXiv230705752P" ]
[ "1956ApJS....2..389H", "1966ARA&A...4..193J", "1972ApJ...171..549H", "1974AJ.....79..581C", "1974MNRAS.169P..53W", "1975ApJ...196..129H", "1975ApJ...196..261S", "1978A&A....66...57W", "1979AJ.....84..812P", "1979PASP...91..299G", "1980MNRAS.190..537P", "1981A&A....99..274J", "1982ApJS...50...55S", "1982IAUS...98..151J", "1987Ap.....27..345L", "1989ApJ...346..728J", "1990PASP..102..379W", "1991ApJ...382..193H", "1992A&A...256..195W", "1994MNRAS.270..229W", "1995PASJ...47..589K", "1996ApJ...460..914V", "1996ApJ...461..828W", "1996MNRAS.280L..31P", "1997A&A...322..139R", "1997A&A...322..183R", "1997MNRAS.286..549L", "1998A&A...338..505N", "1999A&AS..137..147S", "1999MNRAS.307..695N", "2000A&A...359.1075H", "2000A&A...361...85I", "2000PASP..112..648G", "2001A&A...367..266R", "2001A&A...368..912Y", "2001A&A...369..108N", "2001A&A...380L..26I", "2001ApJ...546..455D", "2001ApJ...553.1027M", "2002ApJ...564..762F", "2004A&A...421..673R", "2004MNRAS.350..189T", "2004MNRAS.350.1457H", "2005A&A...440.1079R", "2005ApJ...634..585C", "2006MNRAS.371..185W", "2007A&A...468.1063S", "2007ApJ...660.1398G", "2009AJ....137.4186L", "2010A&A...522A.107R", "2011A&A...527A...7S", "2011Ap&SS.332....1R", "2012A&A...539A.114R", "2013A&A...553A.103F", "2013A&A...555A..25P", "2013ApJ...765...17H", "2013ApJ...774...72K", "2013ApJS..204...11H", "2014A&A...561A.137R", "2014ApJ...785...12H", "2014MNRAS.442.1706K", "2015A&A...574A..33R", "2016A&A...590A.122R" ]
12406946
1609.07500
Colors of Ellipticals from GALEX to Spitzer
Multi-color photometry is presented for a large sample of local ellipticals selected by morphology and isolation. The sample uses data from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX), Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS), and Spitzer to cover the filters NUV, ugri, JHK and 3.6 μm. Various two-color diagrams, using the half-light aperture defined in the 2MASS J filter, are very coherent from color to color, meaning that galaxies defined to be red in one color are always red in other colors. Comparison to globular cluster colors demonstrates that ellipticals are not composed of a single age, single metallicity (e.g., [Fe/H]) stellar population, but require a multi-metallicity model using a chemical enrichment scenario. Such a model is sufficient to explain two-color diagrams and the color-magnitude relations for all colors using only metallicity as a variable on a solely 12 Gyr stellar population with no evidence of stars younger than 10 Gyr. The [Fe/H] values that match galaxy colors range from -0.5 to +0.4, much higher (and older) than population characteristics deduced from Lick/IDS line-strength system studies, indicating an inconsistency between galaxy colors and line indices values for reasons unknown. The NUV colors have unusual behavior, signaling the rise and fall of the UV upturn with elliptical luminosity. Models with blue horizontal branch tracks can reproduce this behavior, indicating the UV upturn is strictly a metallicity effect.
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11.652762
7.173592
2016-09-01
20
2016AJ....152..214S
[ "galaxy colors", "other colors", "color", "globular cluster colors", "population characteristics", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "single metallicity", "line indices values", "only metallicity", "elliptical luminosity", "Multi-color photometry", "galaxies", "The NUV colors", "local ellipticals", "unusual behavior", "2MASS", "isolation", "all colors", "one color", "stars" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/214", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07500" ]
[ "Schombert, James M." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A.135U", "2017PASA...34...16S", "2018A&A...618A.180D", "2018AJ....155...69S", "2018MNRAS.476.1010A", "2018MNRAS.478..541A", "2018MNRAS.479...75S", "2018MNRAS.480.2236A", "2019MNRAS.483.1496S", "2020MNRAS.492.2128P", "2020MNRAS.492.2996D", "2021ApJ...923...12A", "2021ApJ...923..257K", "2021MNRAS.500.1870D", "2022AJ....163..154S", "2022ApJS..261...11Z", "2022MNRAS.510.4126S", "2023A&A...672A.106L", "2024AJ....168...19D", "2024ApJ...966...50A" ]
[ "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "1978ApJ...225..742S", "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1982ESASP.176..515B", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1984ApJ...287..586B", "1985ApJ...295...73K", "1986ApJS...60..603S", "1987A&A...185...51M", "1987MNRAS.224..557C", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992ApJ...388L..53H", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1994A&AS..103..573P", "1994ApJS...94..687W", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1995ApJ...439...47R", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...464L.119K", "1997A&A...320...41K", "1997A&A...321..111P", "1997ApJ...482..685B", "1997MNRAS.291L...8G", "1997nceg.book.....P", "1998ApJ...492..480Y", "1998ApJS..116....1T", "1998MNRAS.294..705K", "2000A&A...360...85M", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2000MNRAS.315..184K", "2000astro.ph.12090V", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001AJ....121.2413S", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002IAUS..207..616B", "2002MNRAS.335..335C", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003AJ....125.1882B", "2003ApJ...586...17W", "2003ApJ...597L.117K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004Ap&SS.291..205Y", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004oee..symp...85M", "2005AJ....129...61B", "2005AJ....130.1002R", "2005AJ....130.1535G", "2005ApJ...619L...7M", "2005ApJ...619L.107R", "2005ApJ...619L.111Y", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...622L...5T", "2005IAUS..216..221M", "2005MNRAS.360...60K", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2005MNRAS.362..197T", "2006A&A...453L..29C", "2006A&A...460..339J", "2006ApJ...651..120B", "2006MNRAS.366..717C", "2006MNRAS.370.1106G", "2007ApJ...655L..17B", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJS..171..146S", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2007ApJS..173..512S", "2007ApJS..173..597D", "2007ApJS..173..619K", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2007MNRAS.374..323D", "2007arXiv0704.0770M", "2008ApJ...677.1019R", "2008ApJS..177..446G", "2008PASP..120..922M", "2009A&A...508.1285G", "2009ApJ...693..486G", "2009ApJ...699.1530S", "2009MNRAS.396..462K", "2009MNRAS.398.2028J", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...721..278G", "2010ApJ...722..491Z", "2010MNRAS.402..803P", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2010MNRAS.408...97K", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011AJ....141...61C", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...737....5P", "2011ApJ...739...24B", "2011ApJS..195...22Y", "2011MNRAS.412.2063C", "2011MNRAS.417.1787F", "2011ascl.soft07011S", "2012AJ....143...14S", "2012ApJ...754..115J", "2012MNRAS.421.2982S", "2012MNRAS.427.2376H", "2012PASA...29..174S", "2013AJ....146...11R", "2013ApJ...766..109K", "2013IAUS..295..340N", "2013MNRAS.432..359T", "2013PASA...30...34S", "2014ApJ...780...33C", "2014ApJ...783...20W", "2014MNRAS.437.3647Y", "2014MNRAS.440.1690H", "2014MNRAS.445.1538T", "2014PASA...31...36S", "2015AJ....150..162S", "2015AJ....150..176C", "2015ASPC..491..325P", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.448.3484M", "2016ApJ...822....1F" ]
12463464
1609.01110
Galaxy clusters as probes for cosmology and dark matter
In recent years, significant progress has been made in building new galaxy clusters samples, at low and high redshifts, from wide-area surveys, particularly exploiting the Sunyaev-Zel’dovich (SZ) effect. A large effort is underway to identify and characterize these new systems with optical/NIR and X-ray facilities, thus opening new avenues to constraint cosmological models using structure growth and geometrical tests. A census of galaxy clusters sets constraints on reionization mechanisms and epochs, which need to be reconciled with recent limits on the reionization optical depth from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. Future advances in SZ effect measurements will include the possibility to (unambiguously) measure directly the kinematic SZ effect, to build an even larger catalogue of galaxy clusters able to study the high redshift universe, and to make (spatially-)resolved galaxy cluster maps with even spectral capability to (spectrally-)resolve the relativistic corrections of the SZ effect.
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13.317331
3.134257
2016-09-01
6
2016IJMPD..2530023B
[ "SZ effect measurements", "new galaxy clusters samples", "galaxy clusters", "SZ", "geometrical tests", "new avenues", "X-ray facilities", "the kinematic SZ effect", "cosmic microwave background", "structure growth", "reionization mechanisms", "the SZ effect", "cosmological models", "(spatially-)resolved galaxy cluster maps", "recent limits", "recent years", "CMB", "the high redshift universe", "low and high redshifts", "Sunyaev" ]
[ "Galaxy clusters", "cosmology", "background radiations", "radio", "microwave", "observational cosmology", "large scale structure of the universe", "intracluster matter", "dark matter", "dark energy", "98.65.Cw", "98.80.‑k", "98.70.Vc", "95.85.Bh", "98.80.Es", "98.65.Dx", "98.65.Hb", "95.35.+d", "95.36.+x", "Galaxy clusters", "Background radiations", "Radio microwave", "Observational cosmology", "Superclusters", "large-scale structure of the Universe", "Intracluster matter", "cooling flows", "Dark matter", "Dark energy", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1142/S0218271816300238", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01110" ]
[ "Battistelli, Elia S.", "Burigana, Carlo", "de Bernardis, Paolo", "Kirillov, Alexander A.", "Neto, Gastao B. Lima", "Masi, Silvia", "Norgaard-Nielsen, Hans U.", "Ostermann, Peter", "Roman, Matthieu", "Rosati, Piero", "Rossetti, Mariachiara" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, I-00185, Rome, Italy", "INAF-IASF Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, I-00185, Rome, Italy", "Dubna International University of Nature, Society and Man, Dubna, 141980, Russia", "Departamento de Astronomia, IAG/USP, São Paulo/SP, 05508-090, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, IAG/USP, São Paulo/SP, 05508-090, Brazil", "DTU Space, Elektrovej, DK - 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark", "independent-research.org, Munich, Germany", "Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et des Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et des Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133, Milan, Italy" ]
[ "2018Univ....4...35K", "2018arXiv180303277H", "2019Ap&SS.364....1K", "2019PhRvD.100b4013D", "2020PhRvD.102l3503N", "2022MNRAS.514..497L" ]
[ "1957JETP....4..730K", "1978Ap&SS..59..223F", "1979ApJ...232..348W", "1980ARA&A..18..537S", "1980ApJ...241..858R", "1980MNRAS.190..413S", "1981Ap&SS..77..529F", "1995ARA&A..33..541R", "1995ApJ...445...33R", "1997ApJ...480..449H", "1998ApJ...499....1C", "1998ApJ...502....7I", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "1998ApJ...508...17N", "1998SPIE.3357..326G", "1999ApJ...519L.109C", "1999MNRAS.310..765S", "1999PhR...310...97B", "2000MNRAS.312..747L", "2001ApJ...552..473D", "2001MNRAS.327..567I", "2001PASJ...53...57K", "2001PhRvD..64l3002L", "2002AJ....123.1807G", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2002ApJ...574L.119D", "2002ApJ...580L.101B", "2003A&A...397...27C", "2003ApJ...592..674B", "2003ApJ...598L..75B", "2003MNRAS.344..602B", "2004MNRAS.347..729L", "2004NewA....9...69S", "2005A&A...441..435H", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJ...629..700N", "2005MNRAS.363...79G", "2006ApJ...645..826B", "2006MNRAS.366..803D", "2006MNRAS.371L..31K", "2007NewAR..51..381L", "2008ApJ...675L...9M", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008ApJS..177...39T", "2008MmSAI..79..887M", "2008PhLB..660...93K", "2008PhLB..663..372K", "2008SPIE.7020E..05D", "2009ApJ...695.1351B", "2009ApJ...701...32S", "2009ApJ...705.1122L", "2010ApJ...716..739M", "2010ApJ...721..653R", "2010ApJS..191..423H", "2010JETPL..90..599K", "2011A&A...534L..12F", "2011A&A...536A...8P", "2011AIPC.1357..317D", "2011ApJ...732....1K", "2011MNRAS.412.1710K", "2012A&A...538A..86D", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJ...746..166Y", "2012ApJ...748....7M", "2012ApJ...759...23S", "2012NJPh...14b5010B", "2012PhLB..710..516K", "2012PhRvL.109d1101H", "2012mgm..conf.1373O", "2012mgm..conf.1408O", "2012mgm..conf.2133D", "2013A&A...550A.131P", "2013A&A...550A.134P", "2013A&A...551A..22E", "2013A&A...551A.109M", "2013A&A...554A.140P", "2013ApJ...768..177S", "2013ApJ...770..112P", "2013ApJ...778...52S", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2013MNRAS.433.2036A", "2013MNRAS.436.3331B", "2013arXiv1306.2307N", "2014A&A...565A.125S", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJ...796..138Z", "2014JCAP...02..006A", "2014MNRAS.440.2610S", "2014MNRAS.443.1881C", "2014MNRAS.443.1973V", "2014PhRvD..89b3508V", "2014SPIE.9153E..0JD", "2014arXiv1405.6938C", "2015A&A...576A..12A", "2015A&A...578A..21M", "2015A&A...580A..22P", "2015ApJ...807..121R", "2015ApJ...808..128D", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2015ApOpt..54.9269D", "2015JCAP...09..011L", "2015MNRAS.446..803M", "2015MNRAS.449..685H", "2015MNRAS.453..868O", "2015arXiv150505101K", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..22P", "2016A&A...594A..24P", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016JLTP..184..816C", "2016PhRvD..93d3521A" ]
12473140
1609.01506
Molecular gas kinematics and line diagnostics in early-type galaxies: NGC 4710 and NGC 5866
We present interferometric observations of CO lines (12CO(1-0, 2-1) and 13CO(1-0, 2-1)) and dense gas tracers (HCN(1-0), HCO+(1-0), HNC(1-0) and HNCO(4-3)) in two nearby edge-on barred lenticular galaxies, NGC 4710 and NGC 5866, with most of the gas concentrated in a nuclear disc and an inner ring in each galaxy. We probe the physical conditions of a two-component molecular interstellar medium in each galaxy and each kinematic component by using molecular line ratio diagnostics in three complementary ways. First, we measure the ratios of the position-velocity diagrams of different lines, second we measure the ratios of each kinematic component's integrated line intensities as a function of projected position, and third we model these line ratios using a non-local thermodynamic equilibrium radiative transfer code. Overall, the nuclear discs appear to have a tenuous molecular gas component that is hotter, optically thinner and with a larger dense gas fraction than that in the inner rings, suggesting more dense clumps immersed in a hotter more diffuse molecular medium. This is consistent with evidence that the physical conditions in the nuclear discs are similar to those in photo-dissociation regions. A similar picture emerges when comparing the observed molecular line ratios with those of other galaxy types. The physical conditions of the molecular gas in the nuclear discs of NGC4710 and NGC5866 thus appear intermediate between those of spiral galaxies and starbursts, while the star formation in their inner rings is even milder.
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12.376703
8.685178
2016-09-01
9
2016MNRAS.463.4121T
[ "molecular line ratio diagnostics", "dense gas tracers", "barred lenticular galaxies", "molecular medium", "other galaxy types", "spiral galaxies", "different lines", "CO lines", "the observed molecular line ratios", "a tenuous molecular gas component", "NGC", "a non-local thermodynamic equilibrium radiative transfer code", "a larger dense gas fraction", "projected position", "the molecular gas", "these line ratios", "each kinematic components integrated line intensities", "an inner ring", "the inner rings", "their inner rings" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2257", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01506" ]
[ "Topal, Selçuk", "Bureau, Martin", "Davis, Timothy A.", "Krips, Melanie", "Young, Lisa M.", "Crocker, Alison F." ]
[ "Sub-department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimetrique (IRAM), 300 rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, F-38406 Saint Martin d'Héres, France", "Physics Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA; Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, PO Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, R.O. China", "Reed College, 3203 SE Woodstock Blvd., Portland, OR 97202, USA" ]
[ "2020MNRAS.495.2682T", "2021ApJ...909...98Y", "2021MNRAS.504.5941T", "2022ApJ...933...90Y", "2022MNRAS.510.4485R", "2024ApJ...963..115L", "2024MNRAS.528.6768H", "2024MNRAS.531.3103T", "2024arXiv240510683R" ]
[ "1960mes..book.....S", "1970MNRAS.149..111C", "1974ApJ...189..441G", "1975ApJ...199...69D", "1975ApJ...199L..75R", "1975ApJ...199L..79S", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1978ApJ...225L.143W", "1980ApJ...237L..43D", "1981ApJ...245..105W", "1981ApJ...249..524G", "1982A&AS...47..505K", "1983ApJ...267..174E", "1984PASP...96..287C", "1985AJ.....90..454K", "1985ApJ...291..722T", "1985ApJ...291..747T", "1985ApJ...293..102F", "1986A&A...164L..22W", "1986ApJ...310..383G", "1987ApJ...315..621B", "1988Sci...242..310T", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1992A&A...256..595S", "1992ApJ...399...94W", "1993A&A...268L..17H", "1993A&A...274..730H", "1993RPPh...56..173S", "1994ARA&A..32..191W", "1994cag..book.....S", "1995A&A...295..571H", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1996A&A...306L..21L", "1996ApJ...466..561M", "1997ApJ...478..233H", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999AJ....118..126B", "1999ApJ...522..686B", "1999ApJ...522..699A", "2000A&A...361.1079Z", "2001ApJS..135..183P", "2002PASJ...54..179S", "2003ApJ...584..260W", "2004A&A...416...41X", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ApJ...606..271G", "2004ApJS..152...63G", "2005A&A...429..153B", "2005ApJ...618..259M", "2007A&A...461..793M", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2007ApJ...657..232S", "2008A&A...477..747B", "2008ApJ...677..262K", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2010A&A...516A..98R", "2010A&A...522A..62M", "2010MNRAS.407.2261K", "2011A&A...525A.107R", "2011ApJ...735...88A", "2011ApJ...743...94R", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.414..940Y", "2011MNRAS.414..968D", "2011MNRAS.417..882D", "2011RAA....11..787T", "2012ApJ...753...70K", "2012ApJ...755..104M", "2012MNRAS.421.1298C", "2013MNRAS.429..534D", "2013MNRAS.432.1796A", "2013MNRAS.433.1659D", "2013seg..book..491S", "2014IAUS..303..104O", "2014MNRAS.437.1434T", "2014MNRAS.444.3427D", "2015MNRAS.450.3874A" ]
2566862
1609.00301
The lensing and temperature imprints of voids on the cosmic microwave background
We have searched for the signature of cosmic voids in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), in both the Planck temperature and lensing-convergence maps; voids should give decrements in both. We use ZOBOV voids from the Data Release 12 Sloan Digital Sky Survey CMASS galaxy sample. We base our analysis on N-body simulations, to avoid a posteriori bias. For the first time, we detect the signature of voids in CMB lensing: the significance is 3.2σ, close to Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) in both amplitude and projected density-profile shape. A temperature dip is also seen, at modest significance (2.3σ), with an amplitude about six times the prediction. This temperature signal is induced mostly by voids with radii between 100 and 150 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc, while the lensing signal is mostly contributed by smaller voids - as expected; lensing relates directly to density, while integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect (ISW) depends on gravitational potential. The void abundance in observations and simulations agree as well. We also repeated the analysis excluding lower significance voids: no lensing signal is detected with an upper limit of about twice the ΛCDM prediction. But the mean temperature decrement now becomes non-zero at the 3.7σ level (similar to that found by Granett et al.), with an amplitude about 20 times the prediction. However, the observed dependence of temperature on void size is in poor agreement with simulations, whereas the lensing results are consistent with ΛCDM theory. Thus, the overall tension between theory and observations does not favour non-standard theories of gravity, despite the hints of an enhanced amplitude for the ISW effect from voids.
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2016-09-01
52
2017MNRAS.466.3364C
[ "gravitational potential", "lower significance voids", "non-standard theories", "cosmic voids", "voids", "ZOBOV voids", "ΛCDM theory", "galaxy sample", "Granett et al.", "theory", "ISW", "Granett et al", "cold dark matter", "smaller voids", "density", "modest significance", "integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect", "decrements", "simulations", "CMB" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: observational", "cosmic background radiation", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3299", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00301" ]
[ "Cai, Yan-Chuan", "Neyrinck, Mark", "Mao, Qingqing", "Peacock, John A.", "Szapudi, Istvan", "Berlind, Andreas A." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; Sorbonne Universites, UPMC Univ Paris 6 et CNRS, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France; Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA" ]
[ "2017JCAP...07..014H", "2017MNRAS.465.4166K", "2017MNRAS.467.4067N", "2017MNRAS.470.2328M", "2018ApJ...861...60K", "2018IJMPD..2748007C", "2018MNRAS.475.1777K", "2018MNRAS.476.3195C", "2018MNRAS.479.3582B", "2018MNRAS.480L.101D", "2018PhRvD..97f3514A", "2018PhRvD..97j3514V", "2019A&C....27...34X", "2019EPJC...79..106D", "2019JCAP...12..040V", "2019MNRAS.483.3472N", "2019MNRAS.484.1149P", "2019MNRAS.484.5267K", "2019MNRAS.488.2732S", "2019MNRAS.488.4413K", "2019MNRAS.490.3573F", "2019arXiv190704473A", "2020ApJ...890..168R", "2020JCAP...06..012H", "2020MNRAS.493.4830A", "2020MNRAS.499..320K", "2020arXiv200201689L", "2021ApJ...923..153D", "2021JCAP...03..044J", "2021MNRAS.500..464V", "2021MNRAS.500.4514H", "2021MNRAS.505.5731P", "2021MNRAS.506.4344N", "2021MNRAS.507..510H", "2021PhRvD.104b3512W", "2022A&A...658A..20H", "2022A&A...667A.162C", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.510..216K", "2022MNRAS.511.4333K", "2022MNRAS.513...15K", "2022MNRAS.515.4417K", "2022NewAR..9501659P", "2023ApJ...953...46C", "2023JCAP...08..010V", "2023PhRvD.107l4008W", "2023arXiv231208483C", "2024ApJ...962...58C", "2024MNRAS.527.2663L", "2024arXiv240418278D", "2024arXiv240606080S" ]
[ "1967ApJ...147...73S", "1968Natur.217..511R", "1996ApJ...460..549S", "1999MNRAS.309..465A", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2004MNRAS.350..517S", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.356.1222N", "2008ApJ...683L..99G", "2008MNRAS.386.2101N", "2009ApJ...701..414G", "2009MNRAS.396..772C", "2009PhRvD..80f3528S", "2010MNRAS.407..201C", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...728..126W", "2013A&A...556A..51I", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJ...762L..20K", "2013MNRAS.428..743L", "2013MNRAS.428.1036M", "2013MNRAS.431..749C", "2013MNRAS.432.1021H", "2014A&A...571A..19P", "2014ApJ...786..110C", "2014MNRAS.440.2922M", "2014PhRvD..89h4023L", "2015JCAP...08..028B", "2015MNRAS.446.1321H", "2015MNRAS.450.3319L", "2015MNRAS.451.1036C", "2015MNRAS.454.2228N", "2015MNRAS.454.2804G", "2015MNRAS.454.3357C", "2015PhRvD..92f4005W", "2015PhRvD..92h4061S", "2016A&A...594A...9P", "2016A&A...594A..10P", "2016A&A...594A..15P", "2016A&A...594A..21P", "2016A&A...594A..22P", "2016MNRAS.455.3367G", "2016MNRAS.457.1770C", "2016MNRAS.463..512D", "2017ApJ...835..161M", "2017MNRAS.465..746S" ]
12510908
1609.01307
Dynamical response of dark matter to galaxy evolution affects direct-detection experiments
Over a handful of rotation periods, dynamical processes in barred galaxies induce nonaxisymmetric structure in dark matter halos. Using n -body simulations of a Milky Way-like barred galaxy, we identify both a trapped dark matter component, a shadow bar, and a strong response wake in the dark matter distribution that affects the predicted dark matter detection rates for current experiments. The presence of a baryonic disk, together with well-known dynamical processes (e.g. spiral structure and bar instabilities), increases the dark matter density in the disk plane. We find that the magnitude of the combined stellar and shadow bar evolution, when isolated from the effect of the axisymmetric gravitational potential of the disk, accounts for &gt;30 % of this overall increase in disk-plane density. This is significantly larger than that of previously claimed deviations from the standard halo model. The dark matter density and kinematic wakes driven by the Milky Way bar increase the detectability of dark matter overall, especially for the experiments with higher v<SUB>min</SUB> . These astrophysical features increase the detection rate by more than a factor of 2 when compared to the standard halo model and by a factor of 10 for experiments with high minimum recoil energy thresholds. These same features increase (decrease) the annual modulation for low (high) minimum recoil energy experiments. We present physical arguments for why these dynamics are generic for barred galaxies such as the Milky Way rather than contingent on a specific galaxy model.
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10.185814
6.526197
2016-09-01
12
2016PhRvD..94l3013P
[ "high minimum recoil energy thresholds", "dark matter halos", "dark matter", "experiments", "current experiments", "barred galaxies", "low (high) minimum recoil energy experiments", "bar instabilities", "the dark matter density", "the predicted dark matter detection rates", "the dark matter distribution", "disk-plane density", "The dark matter density and kinematic wakes", "nonaxisymmetric structure", "SUB", "dynamical processes", "a specific galaxy model", "the Milky Way bar", "the standard halo model", "both a trapped dark matter component" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.123013", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01307" ]
[ "Petersen, Michael S.", "Katz, Neal", "Weinberg, Martin D." ]
[ "University of Massachusetts at Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA", "University of Massachusetts at Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA", "University of Massachusetts at Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94l3009K", "2016arXiv161008632L", "2017JPhG...44h4001G", "2018JCAP...11..051K", "2018PhRvD..97d3004L", "2019MNRAS.490.3616P", "2020MNRAS.499.4793S", "2022MNRAS.510.6201P", "2022MNRAS.513L..46D", "2023JCAP...10..070S", "2024Galax..12...27M", "2024MNRAS.529..604G" ]
[ "1985MNRAS.213..451W", "1996APh.....6...87L", "1996PhR...267..195J", "1997ApJ...487..885N", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999AJ....117..629W", "1999MNRAS.310..629S", "2000AJ....119..800D", "2000MNRAS.317L..45H", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2002ASPC..273...73G", "2002MNRAS.330..591B", "2004PhRvD..70d3501L", "2004PhRvL..92k1301F", "2005MNRAS.358.1309B", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2006MNRAS.367.1781A", "2006PhRvD..74d3531S", "2007ApJ...671.1135K", "2007MNRAS.379..755S", "2008A&A...491..781C", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008ApJ...681.1076D", "2008MNRAS.389.1041R", "2008PhRvD..77j3509K", "2009ApJ...696..920B", "2009ApJ...703.2275P", "2009MNRAS.395..797V", "2009MNRAS.397...44R", "2010ApJ...712..260K", "2010ApJ...714..229L", "2010EPJC...67...39B", "2010JCAP...02..012L", "2010JCAP...02..030K", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2010PhRvD..82b3530M", "2010PhRvL.105m1302A", "2011ApJ...733...27G", "2011Natur.477..301P", "2011PhRvD..84d3525M", "2012ApJ...759..131B", "2012JCAP...08..027P", "2012MNRAS.427..274S", "2012PDU.....1..155L", "2012PhRvD..86f3505K", "2012PhRvL.109r1301A", "2013ApJ...764...35M", "2013ApJ...768..140B", "2013ApJ...779..115B", "2013JCAP...07..023F", "2013JCAP...11..033L", "2013PhLB..718.1171B", "2013PhRvD..88a2002A", "2013PhRvL.111y1301A", "2013RvMP...85.1561F", "2014A&A...562A..91P", "2014A&A...571A..92B", "2014ApJ...783..130R", "2014ApJ...784..161P", "2014JCAP...02..027M", "2014MNRAS.438.2578G", "2014MNRAS.445.3133P", "2014NIMPA.742..177B", "2014PhRvD..89f3531F", "2014PhRvD..90l3511O", "2015ApJ...803...80K", "2015MNRAS.447..948C", "2015MNRAS.449.1391B", "2015MNRAS.450.4050W", "2015MNRAS.453..377W", "2015PhRvD..91b3510L", "2015PhRvD..92g2003A", "2015arXiv150902910T", "2016ApJ...831...93S", "2016ApJ...833...31B", "2016EPJC...76...25A", "2016JCAP...04..027A", "2016JCAP...05..024B", "2016JCAP...08..071K", "2016JPhG...43a3001M", "2016MNRAS.463.1952P", "2016PhRvD..93f1101A", "2016PhRvD..93h1101A", "2016PhRvD..93l2009T", "2016PhRvL.116g1301A", "2016PhRvL.116p1301A" ]
12472878
1609.03843
A study of the circumgalactic medium at z ∼ 0.6 using damped Lyman α galaxies
We present the study of a sample of nine quasi-stellar object fields, with damped Lyman α (DLA) or sub-DLA systems at z ∼ 0.6, observed with the X-Shooter spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope. By suitably positioning the X-Shooter slit based on high spatial resolution images of Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys we are able to detect absorbing galaxies in seven out of nine fields (∼78 per cent success rate) at impact parameters from 10 to 30 kpc. In five out of seven fields the absorbing galaxies are confirmed via detection of multiple emission lines at the redshift of DLAs where only one out of five also emits a faint continuum. In two out of these five fields we detect a second galaxy at the DLA redshift. Extinction corrected star formation rates (SFRs) of these DLA galaxies, estimated using their Hα fluxes, are in the range 0.3-6.7 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. The emission metallicities of these five DLA galaxies are estimated to be from 0.2 to 0.9 Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Based on the Voigt profile fits to absorption lines we find the metallicity of the absorbing neutral gas to be in a range of 0.05-0.6 Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The two remaining DLA galaxies are quiescent galaxies with SFR &lt; 0.4 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> (3σ) presenting continuum emission but no emission lines. Using X-Shooter spectrum we estimate I-band absolute magnitude of -19.5 ± 0.2 for both these DLA galaxies that indicates they are sub-L<SUP>⋆</SUP> galaxies. Comparing our results with that of other surveys in the literature we find a possible redshift evolution of the SFR of DLA galaxies.
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14.094919
8.766369
2016-09-01
45
2016MNRAS.463..980R
[ "DLA galaxies", "absorbing galaxies", "> galaxies", "quiescent galaxies", "multiple emission lines", "continuum emission", "X-Shooter", "DLA", "sub-DLA systems", "X-Shooter spectrum", "absorption lines", "these DLA galaxies", "3σ", "yr", "nine quasi-stellar object fields", "a second galaxy", "high spatial resolution images", "SFR", "the X-Shooter slit", "the X-Shooter spectrograph" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "intergalactic medium", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1965", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03843" ]
[ "Rahmani, Hadi", "Péroux, Céline", "Turnshek, David A.", "Rao, Sandhya M.", "Quiret, Samuel", "Hamilton, Timothy S.", "Kulkarni, Varsha P.", "Monier, Eric M.", "Zafar, Tayyaba" ]
[ "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and PITTsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and PITTsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Department of Natural Sciences, Shawnee State University, Portsmouth, OH 45662, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA", "Department of Physics, The College at Brockport, State University of New York, Brockport, NY 14420, USA", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia" ]
[ "2017ASSL..430..145K", "2017MNRAS.464.2053P", "2017MNRAS.465..588D", "2017MNRAS.469.2959K", "2018A&A...616A.158Z", "2018A&A...618A.129R", "2018ApJ...857L..12M", "2018MNRAS.473.3559P", "2018MNRAS.474..254R", "2018MNRAS.479L..50P", "2018MNRAS.480.5046R", "2019ApJ...886...83K", "2019JApA...40...41D", "2019MNRAS.485.1595P", "2019MNRAS.488.3634R", "2019MNRAS.489.2417A", "2019MNRAS.490.3633M", "2019NewA...66....9B", "2019arXiv191001194Z", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ARA&A..58..363P", "2020MNRAS.491.1008P", "2020MNRAS.492.2347H", "2020MNRAS.492.4805M", "2020MNRAS.495.3014K", "2020MNRAS.497.2469D", "2021ApJ...922..147H", "2021ExA....51..913Z", "2021MNRAS.501.4396G", "2021MNRAS.502.4009B", "2021MNRAS.507.2869S", "2021MNRAS.508.3535Y", "2022A&A...661A.134R", "2022MNRAS.513.1531P", "2022MNRAS.513.3836G", "2022MNRAS.516.5618P", "2023A&A...679A..91H", "2023ApJ...952...67A", "2023MNRAS.519..931W", "2023MNRAS.519.4716G", "2023MNRAS.520..879M", "2023MNRAS.524.5524K", "2024MNRAS.527.5075G", "2024MNRAS.528.3844M", "2024MNRAS.529.2807S" ]
[ "1979MNRAS.189...95P", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1982Natur.298..427T", "1986A&A...155L...8B", "1986ApJS...61..249W", "1989ApJS...69..703S", "1989agna.book.....O", "1992A&A...265..375P", "1992ApJ...395..130P", "1993A&A...270...43M", "1995ApJ...440..435L", "1996ApJ...462..651L", "1996ApJ...471..164C", "1996Natur.382..234D", "1997AJ....114.1337L", "1997ApJ...480..568S", "1997ApJ...484..131L", "1997ApJ...487...73P", "1998A&A...333..841B", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...493..583V", "1998MNRAS.299..661M", "1999ApJ...511L..71P", "1999ApJ...514..544K", "2000A&A...362..921H", "2000ApJ...532...65P", "2000ApJ...544L.107W", "2000ApJS..129..493H", "2000ApJS..130....1R", "2001AJ....121.1799P", "2001ApJ...553..288T", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002A&A...385..802L", "2002A&A...392..781L", "2002ApJ...574...51M", "2003AJ....126.2230L", "2003ApJ...595...94R", "2003ApJ...595L...5N", "2003ApJ...597..706C", "2003MNRAS.345..447D", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003MNRAS.346.1103P", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004A&A...417..421B", "2004A&A...417..487C", "2004ApJ...600..613S", "2004ApJ...602L..77F", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...616...86K", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005A&A...429..477C", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2005ApJ...618...68K", "2005ApJ...620..703C", "2005ApJ...621..227M", "2005ApJ...625L..79S", "2005ApJ...635..123P", "2005ApJ...635..260S", "2005MNRAS.358..985W", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...457...71L", "2006ApJ...636...30K", "2006ApJ...636..610R", "2006ApJ...637..648S", "2006ApJ...646..107E", "2006MNRAS.370...43M", "2006MNRAS.372..369P", "2006MNRAS.373.1265O", "2006PASP..118.1077H", "2006SPIE.6269E..2KG", "2007A&A...462..943C", "2007A&A...468..587C", "2007AJ....133..130G", "2007ApJ...669L...5B", "2007MNRAS.374..292W", "2007MNRAS.376..557M", "2007MNRAS.378..525B", "2007MNRAS.379.1409Z", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJ...681..881W", "2008MNRAS.386.2209P", "2008MNRAS.390.1349P", "2008MNRAS.390.1670N", "2009A&A...499..427D", "2009A&A...505.1087N", "2009ARA&A..47...27K", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...692..187W", "2009ApJ...695..292C", "2009ApJ...698..819L", "2009ApJ...700.1299J", "2009MNRAS.392.1429Z", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009MNRAS.395.1476R", "2009MNRAS.397..943M", "2009MNRAS.397.2037M", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2010ApJ...710L.156R", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010ApJ...721.1448S", "2010ApJ...721L..48K", "2010MNRAS.406..445K", "2010MNRAS.406.2325O", "2010MNRAS.408.2128F", "2010MNRAS.409..132W", "2010Natur.467..811C", "2011A&A...526A.118H", "2011A&A...528A..12R", "2011A&A...536A.105V", "2011AJ....141..137Q", "2011ApJ...735L...1S", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.410.2237P", "2011MNRAS.410.2251P", "2011MNRAS.410.2625P", "2011MNRAS.412.1559N", "2011MNRAS.413.2481F", "2011MNRAS.414.2458V", "2011MNRAS.416.1215R", "2011Sci...334..948T", "2012A&A...539A..93Q", "2012A&A...540A..56P", "2012A&A...540A..63N", "2012A&A...547L...1N", "2012ApJ...744...93B", "2012ApJ...747L..26R", "2012ApJ...748..121C", "2012ApJ...760..127M", "2012MNRAS.419....2B", "2012MNRAS.419.3060P", "2012MNRAS.424L...1K", "2012MNRAS.426..140D", "2012MNRAS.427..968H", "2013A&A...556A.141Z", "2013ApJ...769...54N", "2013ApJ...770..138L", "2013MNRAS.428.2966P", "2013MNRAS.430.2680M", "2013MNRAS.433.3091K", "2013MNRAS.435..861R", "2013MNRAS.435.1198D", "2013MNRAS.435.2931H", "2013MNRAS.436..361F", "2013MNRAS.436.2650P", "2013Sci...341...50B", "2014A&A...566A..24N", "2014A&A...572A..13S", "2014ApJ...780..116K", "2014ApJ...796...49S", "2014MNRAS.437.3144P", "2014MNRAS.439..342G", "2014MNRAS.444.1282F", "2014MNRAS.445..225C", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2015A&A...576A..77S", "2015A&A...576A..78K", "2015A&A...579A..74J", "2015ApJ...804...83S", "2015ApJ...806...25S", "2015ApJ...809...69S", "2015ApJ...815...22K", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.446.3178F", "2015MNRAS.447.1834B", "2015MNRAS.447.2738H", "2015MNRAS.447.3856S", "2015MNRAS.448..895S", "2015MNRAS.448.2030H", "2015MNRAS.449.1536T", "2015MNRAS.452..217C", "2015MNRAS.452..511M", "2015MNRAS.452.2034R", "2015MNRAS.452.3192S", "2016A&A...591A.137G", "2016ApJ...816...81W", "2016ApJ...820..121B", "2016MNRAS.456.4061B", "2016MNRAS.456.4488S", "2016MNRAS.457..903P", "2016MNRAS.458.3760S", "2016MNRAS.458.4074Q", "2016MNRAS.460..634S" ]
12593758
1609.07137
Hyperaccreting black holes in galactic nuclei
The rate at which matter flows into a galactic nucleus during early phases of galaxy evolution can sometimes exceed the Eddington limit of the growing central black hole by several orders of magnitude. We discuss the necessary conditions for the black hole to actually accrete this matter at such a high rate, and consider the observational appearance and detectability of a hyperaccreting black hole. In order to be accreted at a hyper-Eddington rate, the infalling gas must have a sufficiently low angular momentum. Although most of the gas is accreted, a significant fraction accumulates in an optically thick envelope with luminosity ∼L<SUB>Edd</SUB>, probably pierced by jets of much higher power. If dot{M} &gt; 10^3 dot{M}_Edd, the envelope spectrum resembles a blackbody with a temperature of a few thousand kelvin, but for lower (but still hyper-Eddington) accretion rates the spectrum becomes a very dilute and hard Wien spectrum. We consider the likelihood of various regimes of hyperaccretion, and discuss its possible observational signatures.
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7.954235
5.684297
2016-09-01
41
2017MNRAS.464.1102B
[ "Eddington", "hard Wien", "several orders", "the growing central black hole", "galaxy evolution", "a hyperaccreting black hole", "early phases", "Wien", "magnitude", "order", "the black hole", "kelvin", "matter", "jets", "a hyper-Eddington rate", "various regimes", "detectability", "the Eddington limit", "its possible observational signatures", "much higher power" ]
[ "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2446", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07137" ]
[ "Begelman, Mitchell C.", "Volonteri, Marta" ]
[ "JILA, 440 UCB, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, USA; Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, 391 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0391, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06 et CNRS, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "2017ApJ...849...91M", "2017ApJ...850L..42P", "2017MNRAS.469...62S", "2017MNRAS.471..589P", "2018AJ....155..131M", "2018ApJ...853L..16L", "2018ApJ...864L...6P", "2018ApJ...868..126C", "2018MNRAS.473.2673L", "2018MNRAS.475..154M", "2018MNRAS.478.3961S", "2018MNRAS.478.5037R", "2019ApJ...877...62L", "2019ApJ...880...67J", "2019BAAS...51c.117P", "2019JCAP...12..056A", "2019MNRAS.482.4642Z", "2019PASA...36...27W", "2020ApJ...891...63W", "2020ApJ...895...95P", "2020ApJ...904..200Y", "2020MNRAS.496..888N", "2020MNRAS.498.5652K", "2021ApJ...917...38E", "2021ApJ...920..134P", "2021MNRAS.503.1051D", "2021MNRAS.505.2186D", "2021MNRAS.506.1045M", "2022A&A...660A..74B", "2022ApJ...934...58J", "2022Dynam...2..295N", "2022MNRAS.509.1885P", "2022PhRvD.106d3539K", "2023ApJ...950...68E", "2023arXiv231104801M", "2024A&A...683A..58N", "2024A&A...685A..25A", "2024ApJ...960...82L", "2024ApJ...966...21T", "2024MNRAS.527.5356B", "2024arXiv240307986E" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1976ApJ...208L..61O", "1979MNRAS.187..237B", "1979rpa..book.....R", "1980AcA....30....1J", "1998MNRAS.297..739B", "1999MNRAS.303L...1B", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2005ApJ...633..624V", "2006MNRAS.370..399B", "2007MNRAS.377.1187P", "2011Natur.476..425Z", "2012ApJ...746...90A", "2012ApJ...749L...3B", "2012ApJ...753...77C", "2012MNRAS.420.2912B", "2013ApJ...775...41A", "2014ApJ...781...82C", "2014MNRAS.444.1453D", "2015ApJ...804..148V", "2015MNRAS.452.3457G", "2015MNRAS.452.4297B", "2015MNRAS.453..591S", "2015MNRAS.454.3134M", "2016ApJ...822...20N", "2016MNRAS.459.3738I", "2016Natur.533...64P", "2016Natur.535..388K" ]
3391571
1609.09528
JINA-NuGrid Galactic Chemical Evolution Pipeline
Galactic chemical evolution is a topic that involves nuclear physics, stellar evolution, galaxy evolution, observation, and cosmology. Continuous communication and feedback between these fields is a key component in improving our understanding of how galaxies form and how elements are created and recycled in galaxies and intergalactic space. In this proceedings, we present the current state of the JINA-NuGrid chemical evolution pipeline. It is designed to probe the impact of nuclear astrophysics uncertainties on galactic chemical evolution, to improve our knowledges regarding the origin of the elements in a cosmological context, and to create the required interdisciplinary connections.
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10.543194
8.195305
2016-09-01
7
2017nuco.confb0203C
[ "galaxy evolution", "Galactic chemical evolution", "stellar evolution", "galactic chemical evolution", "intergalactic space", "galaxies", "nuclear astrophysics uncertainties", "nuclear physics", "elements", "cosmology", "the required interdisciplinary connections", "observation", "the JINA-NuGrid chemical evolution pipeline", "a cosmological context", "Continuous communication", "feedback", "the elements", "a key component", "the current state", "the origin" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.7566/JPSCP.14.020203", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09528" ]
[ "Côté, Benoit", "Ritter, Christian", "Herwig, Falk", "O'Shea, Brian W.", "Pignatari, Marco", "Silvia, Devin", "Jones, Samuel", "Fryer, Chris L." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada; National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, MI 48823, U.S.A.; JINA-CEE, Michigan State University, MI 48823, U.S.A.,; NuGrid Collaboration,", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada; JINA-CEE, Michigan State University, MI 48823, U.S.A.,; NuGrid Collaboration,", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada; JINA-CEE, Michigan State University, MI 48823, U.S.A.,; NuGrid Collaboration,", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, MI 48823, U.S.A.; Department of Computational Math., Sci. and Eng., Michigan State University, MI 48823, U.S.A.; JINA-CEE, Michigan State University, MI 48823, U.S.A.,", "E.A. Milne Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Phys. and Math., University of Hull, Hull, U.K.; NuGrid Collaboration,", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, MI 48823, U.S.A.; National Science Foundation, Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellow, U.S.A.", "Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Heidelberg, Germany; NuGrid Collaboration,", "Computational Physics and Methods, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, U.S.A.; NuGrid Collaboration," ]
[ "2017ApJ...835..128C", "2017ApJ...836..230C", "2018ApJ...859...67C", "2018ApJS..237...42R", "2019ApJ...878..156C", "2022ApJ...936...45H", "2022Univ....8..130L" ]
[ "2013PASP..125..306F", "2016ApJ...818...10G", "2016ApJ...824...82C", "2016ApJS..225...24P", "2016MNRAS.463.3755C", "2017ApJ...835..128C" ]
12406375
1609.00545
Quenching of the star formation activity in cluster galaxies
We study the star formation quenching mechanism in cluster galaxies by fitting the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the Herschel Reference Survey, a complete volume-limited K-band-selected sample of nearby galaxies including objects in different density regions, from the core of the Virgo cluster to the general field. The SEDs of the target galaxies were fitted using the CIGALE SED modelling code. The truncated activity of cluster galaxies was parametrised using a specific star formation history with two free parameters, the quenching age QA and the quenching factor QF. These two parameters are crucial for the identification of the quenching mechanism, which acts on long timescales when starvation processes are at work, but is rapid and efficient when ram pressure occurs. To be sensitive to an abrupt and recent variation of the star formation activity, we combined twenty photometric bands in the UV to far-infrared in a new way with three age-sensitive Balmer line absorption indices extracted from available medium-resolution (R 1000) integrated spectroscopy and with Hα narrow-band imaging data. The use of a truncated star formation history significantly increases the quality of the fit in HI-deficient galaxies of the sample, that is to say, in those objects whose atomic gas content has been removed during the interaction with the hostile cluster environment. The typical quenching age of the perturbed late-type galaxies is QA ≲ 300 Myr whenever the activity of star formation is reduced by 50% &lt; QF ≤ 80% and QA ≲ 500 Myr for QF &gt; 80%, while that of the quiescent early-type objects is QA ≃ 1-3 Gyr. The fraction of late-type galaxies with a star formation activity reduced by QF &gt; 80% and with an HI-deficiency parameter HI-def &gt; 0.4 drops by a factor of 5 from the inner half virial radius of the Virgo cluster (R/R<SUB>vir</SUB> &lt; 0.5), where the hot diffuse X-ray emitting gas of the cluster is located, to the outer regions (R/R<SUB>vir</SUB> &gt; 4). The efficient quenching of the star formation activity observed in Virgo suggests that the dominant stripping process is ram pressure. We discuss the implication of this result in the cosmological context of galaxy evolution.
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12.159141
6.579327
2016-09-01
99
2016A&A...596A..11B
[ "cluster galaxies", "star formation", "nearby galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "ram pressure", "QA ≲", "different density regions", "gt", "QF ≤", "Virgo", "QA ≃", "objects", "QF", "the hot diffuse X-ray emitting gas", "the star formation quenching mechanism", "starvation processes", "modelling code", "Hα narrow-band imaging data", "CIGALE SED", "QA" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Virgo", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
24
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629221", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00545" ]
[ "Boselli, A.", "Roehlly, Y.", "Fossati, M.", "Buat, V.", "Boissier, S.", "Boquien, M.", "Burgarella, D.", "Ciesla, L.", "Gavazzi, G.", "Serra, P." ]
[ "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 13388, Marseille, France", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 13388, Marseille, France", "Unidad de Astronomia, Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta, Chile", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 13388, Marseille, France", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Universitá di Milano-Bicocca, piazza della scienza 3, 20100, Milano, Italy", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW, 1710, Australia" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A.131G", "2017AJ....154...58H", "2017ApJ...835..153F", "2017ApJ...843...50C", "2017ApJ...848..132F", "2017sf2a.conf..385B", "2018A&A...614A..56B", "2018A&A...614A..57F", "2018A&A...615A..61C", "2018A&A...615A.114B", "2018A&A...617A..33A", "2018A&A...618A.130G", "2018A&A...618A.180D", "2018A&A...619A.135B", "2018A&A...620A.164B", "2018AJ....156..233D", "2018MNRAS.479....2C", "2018MNRAS.479.2328O", "2018MNRAS.480..864C", "2018sf2a.conf..379B", "2019A&A...631A..71G", "2019A&A...631A.114B", "2019ApJ...873...52O", "2019MNRAS.483.2851S", "2019MNRAS.484..892R", "2019MNRAS.484.2212F", "2019MNRAS.485..586R", "2019MNRAS.487..653N", "2019MNRAS.487L..86D", "2019MNRAS.488.3826B", "2019MNRAS.488.5327P", "2019arXiv190408612W", "2019arXiv190601657R", "2019arXiv191005139G", "2020A&A...633A..70P", "2020A&A...634L...1B", "2020A&A...635A.136A", "2020ApJ...892..146V", "2020ApJ...903..103W", "2020ApJS..247...45R", "2020IJAsB..19..136A", "2020MNRAS.493..250P", "2020MNRAS.493.6011M", "2020MNRAS.495.4135T", "2020MNRAS.496.4654C", "2020MNRAS.497.2265S", "2020PASA...37...25N", "2021A&A...646A.139B", "2021A&A...653A...6C", "2021A&A...656A.147M", "2021ApJ...908..228L", "2021ApJ...915...70W", "2021MNRAS.500.3240L", "2021MNRAS.500.4004D", "2021MNRAS.504.2998S", "2021MNRAS.505..492A", "2021MNRAS.506.5108C", "2021PASA...38...35C", "2022A&A...659A..45S", "2022A&A...659A..46B", "2022A&A...662A..33L", "2022A&A...667A..76J", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022ApJ...934..170L", "2022ApJS..262...15Z", "2022ApJS..263...38K", "2022MNRAS.509..701V", "2022MNRAS.510.1716R", "2022MNRAS.511.5180P", "2022MNRAS.514.5890L", "2022MNRAS.516.2891W", "2022MNRAS.516.3411W", "2022MNRAS.517.3763L", "2023A&A...669A..73B", "2023A&A...669A.131S", "2023A&A...670A..17B", "2023A&A...675A.123B", "2023A&A...676A..92B", "2023ApJ...943..153B", "2023ApJ...948...18A", "2023ApJ...954...98P", "2023ApJ...955...32K", "2023ApJ...956..148L", "2023MNRAS.519..318K", "2023MNRAS.521.4614F", "2023MNRAS.522.1779R", "2023MNRAS.525.5359M", "2023PASA...40...17W", "2023arXiv231003083K", "2024A&A...683A.149E", "2024A&A...683A.205E", "2024A&A...686A.292A", "2024ApJ...964..120P", "2024ApJ...966...50A", "2024ApJ...967...65T", "2024MNRAS.527.7158L", "2024MNRAS.531..815L", "2024arXiv240409659S", "2024arXiv240603633T" ]
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2327687
1609.04016
A revised host galaxy association for GRB 020819B: a high-redshift dusty starburst, not a low-redshift gas-poor spiral
The purported spiral host galaxy of GRB 020819B at z = 0.41 has been seminal in establishing our view of the diversity of long-duration gamma-ray burst environments: Optical spectroscopy of this host provided evidence that gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can form even at high metallicities, whereas millimetric observations suggested that GRBs may preferentially form in regions with minimal molecular gas. We report new observations from the Very Large Telescope (Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer and X-shooter), which demonstrate that the purported host is an unrelated foreground galaxy. The probable radio afterglow is coincident with a compact, highly star forming, dusty galaxy at z = 1.9621. The revised redshift naturally explains the apparent non-detection of CO(3-2) line emission at the afterglow site from the Atacama Large Millimetre Observatory. There is no evidence that molecular gas properties in GRB host galaxies are unusual, and limited evidence that GRBs can form readily at a super-Solar metallicity.
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16.633478
0.244766
2016-09-01
34
2017MNRAS.465L..89P
[ "GRB host galaxies", "molecular gas properties", "minimal molecular gas", "limited evidence", "GRB 020819B", "GRBs", "evidence", "Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer", "z", "GRB", "The purported spiral host galaxy", "Optical spectroscopy", "millimetric observations", "high metallicities", "gamma-ray bursts", "long-duration gamma-ray burst environments", "an unrelated foreground galaxy", "-", "new observations", "a super-Solar metallicity" ]
[ "gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB 020819B", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw221", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04016" ]
[ "Perley, Daniel A.", "Krühler, Thomas", "Schady, Patricia", "Michałowski, Michał J.", "Thöne, Christina C.", "Petry, Dirk", "Graham, John F.", "Greiner, Jochen", "Klose, Sylvio", "Schulze, Steve", "Kim, Sam" ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85740 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85740 Garching, Germany", "Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85740 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85740 Garching, Germany", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Chile; Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Chile" ]
[ "2016SSRv..202...33L", "2016grbu.book...35L", "2017ApJ...834..170G", "2017MNRAS.465..970P", "2017MNRAS.466.2787C", "2017MNRAS.469.1897S", "2017MNRAS.471L.101S", "2017PASJ...69...27N", "2017RSOS....470304S", "2018A&A...615A.136T", "2018A&A...616A.169M", "2018A&A...617A.143M", "2018A&A...618A.104M", "2018ApJ...856...36T", "2018IJMPD..2742001K", "2018MNRAS.476.2332A", "2018MNRAS.481.1126W", "2018MmSAI..89..254R", "2019A&A...623A..92S", "2019arXiv190301353P", "2019arXiv190607184S", "2020A&A...638A..47M", "2020ApJ...889....4P", "2020ApJ...892...42H", "2020ApJ...899L..27M", "2020MNRAS.496..974Z", "2021ApJ...915...46C", "2021MNRAS.504..926M", "2022SerAJ.204...29F", "2022Univ....8..342B", "2023ApJ...954...13G", "2023FrASS..1024317L", "2023arXiv231116803D", "2024MNRAS.527.7191H" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "2002AJ....123.1111B", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2003A&A...400..499L", "2003ApJ...592.1025K", "2003GCN..1842....1F", "2004AIPC..727..626V", "2004ApJ...617..240K", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005ApJ...629...45J", "2006ApJ...642..636L", "2006Natur.441..463F", "2006SPIE.6269E..2KG", "2008AJ....135.1136M", "2008ApJ...677.1157C", "2010A&A...514A..67M", "2010A&A...515L...2K", "2010AJ....140.1557L", "2010ApJ...712L..26L", "2011A&A...534A.108K", "2011A&A...536A.105V", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2011ApJ...740...65O", "2012A&A...545A..77R", "2013A&A...556A..23E", "2013ApJ...774..119G", "2013ApJ...778..128P", "2013ApJ...778..172P", "2014ASPC..485..451W", "2014Natur.510..247H", "2015A&A...581A.125K", "2015A&A...582A..78M", "2015ApJ...798L...7S", "2016A&A...593A..17G", "2016A&C....16...54B", "2016ApJ...817....8P", "2016ApJ...817..144B", "2016MNRAS.458.3210S" ]
12406388
1609.06539
From galaxy-scale fueling to nuclear-scale feedback. The merger-state of radio galaxies 3C 293, 3C 305, and 4C 12.50
Powerful radio galaxies are often associated with gas-rich galaxy mergers. These mergers may provide the fuel to trigger starburst and active galactic nuclear (AGN) activity. In this Research Note, we study the host galaxies of three seemingly young or re-started radio sources that drive fast outflows of cool neutral hydrogen (H I) gas, namely 3C 293, 3C 305 and 4C 12.50 (PKS 1345+12). Our aim is to link the feedback processes in the central kpc-scale region with new information on the distribution of stars and gas at scales of the galaxy. For this, we use deep optical V-band imaging of the host galaxies, complemented with H I emission-line observations to study their gaseous environments. We find prominent optical tidal features in all three radio galaxies, which confirm previous claims that 3C 293, 3C 305, and 4C 12.50 have been involved in a recent galaxy merger or interaction. Our data show the complex morphology of the host galaxies and identify the companion galaxies that are likely involved in the merger or interaction. The radio sources appear to be (re-)triggered at a different stage of the merger; 4C 12.50 is a pre-coalescent and possibly multiple merger, 3C 293 is a post-coalescent merger that is undergoing a minor interaction with a close satellite galaxy, while 3C 305 appears to be shaped by an interaction with a gas-rich companion. For 3C 293 and 3C 305, we do not detect H I beyond the inner 30-45 kpc region, which shows that the bulk of the cold gas is concentrated within the host galaxy, rather than along the widespread tidal features.
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14.678629
6.397994
2016-09-01
10
2016A&A...596A..19E
[ "Powerful radio galaxies", "gas-rich galaxy mergers", "gas", "a recent galaxy merger", "interaction", "a close satellite galaxy", "a post-coalescent merger", "the companion galaxies", "the host galaxies", "the host galaxy", "4C", "H", "prominent optical tidal features", "cool neutral hydrogen", "the galaxy", "new information", "previous claims", "scales", "all three radio galaxies", "These mergers" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: evolution", "ISM: jets and outflows", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628592", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06539" ]
[ "Emonts, B. H. C.", "Morganti, R.", "Villar-Martín, M.", "Hodgson, J.", "Brogt, E.", "Tadhunter, C. N.", "Mahony, E.", "Oosterloo, T. A." ]
[ "Centro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC), Ctra de Torrejón a Ajalvir, km 4, 28850, Torrejón de Ardoz Madrid, Spain", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Centro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC), Ctra de Torrejón a Ajalvir, km 4, 28850, Torrejón de Ardoz Madrid, Spain; Astro-UAM, UAM, Unidad Asociada CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, 34055, Daejeon, Korea", "Academic Services Group, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, Private Bag 4800, 8140, Christchurch, New Zealand", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 7RH, UK", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australia", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.470..964R", "2018A&A...612A..29B", "2019A&A...629A..30F", "2021A&ARv..29....3O", "2022A&A...658A...6K", "2022MNRAS.511..214N", "2023A&A...673A..25V", "2023Galax..11...74M", "2024A&A...682A..18M", "2024arXiv240517552V" ]
[ "1981ApJ...243L.143B", "1982ApJ...262..529H", "1984ApJ...277...82V", "1986ApJ...311..526H", "1988ApJ...328L..35S", "1989ApJ...340L..13M", "1989ApJ...341..658S", "1991ApJ...380...66O", "1993ASPC...52..173T", "1993ApJ...418...82M", "1995A&A...302..317F", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1995PhDT.......238B", "1996ASPC..101...80G", "1996MNRAS.278....1A", "1998PASP..110..493O", "1999ApJ...511..730E", "2000AJ....119..478O", "2000AJ....119.1111B", "2000AJ....119.2085O", "2000MNRAS.317..120R", "2002MNRAS.329..620B", "2003A&A...404..861V", "2003A&A...404..871P", "2003ApJ...593L..69M", "2003MNRAS.338..643J", "2004A&A...424..119M", "2004MNRAS.352...49B", "2005A&A...439..521M", "2005A&A...443..891S", "2005A&A...444L...9M", "2005MNRAS.356..480T", "2005MNRAS.362..931E", "2006ApJ...639...23F", "2006MNRAS.370..738G", "2006MNRAS.371..157M", "2006MNRAS.373..972G", "2006PhDT........60E", "2007A&A...464..155H", "2007A&A...464L...1E", "2007A&A...468...61D", "2007MNRAS.376.1849H", "2008MNRAS.387..639H", "2009MNRAS.396.1522E", "2010MNRAS.405.2327P", "2010MNRAS.406..987E", "2010MNRAS.409..500O", "2011MNRAS.410.1527H", "2011MNRAS.410.1550R", "2011MNRAS.412..960T", "2011MNRAS.418.1787C", "2012A&A...541L...7D", "2012A&A...545A..91S", "2012ApJ...745..172D", "2012ApJ...747...95G", "2012MNRAS.419..687R", "2012MNRAS.422.1835S", "2012MNRAS.424.1774H", "2013A&A...552L...4M", "2013MNRAS.429.2380C", "2013MNRAS.430..638S", "2013MNRAS.435L..58M", "2013Sci...341.1082M", "2014A&A...564A.128L", "2014A&A...565A..46D", "2014A&A...569A..35G", "2014MNRAS.445L..51T", "2014Natur.511..440T", "2015A&A...575A..44G", "2015ApJ...801...17L", "2015MNRAS.454.1595K", "2016AN....337...36C", "2016MNRAS.455.2453M" ]
1180995
1609.01296
Snap, crackle, pop: sub-grid supernova feedback in AMR simulations of disc galaxies
We compare five sub-grid models for supernova (SN) feedback in adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) simulations of isolated dwarf and L-star disc galaxies with 20-40 pc resolution. The models are thermal dump, stochastic thermal, 'mechanical' (injecting energy or momentum depending on the resolution), kinetic and delayed cooling feedback. We focus on the ability of each model to suppress star formation and generate outflows. Our highest resolution runs marginally resolve the adiabatic phase of the feedback events, which correspond to 40 SN explosions, and the first three models yield nearly identical results, possibly indicating that kinetic and delayed cooling feedback converge to wrong results. At lower resolution all models differ, with thermal dump feedback becoming inefficient. Thermal dump, stochastic and mechanical feedback generate multiphase outflows with mass loading factors β ≪ 1, which is much lower than observed. For the case of stochastic feedback, we compare to published SPH simulations, and find much lower outflow rates. Kinetic feedback yields fast, hot outflows with β ∼ 1, but only if the wind is in effect hydrodynamically decoupled from the disc using a large bubble radius. Delayed cooling generates cold, dense and slow winds with β &gt; 1, but large amounts of gas occupy regions of temperature-density space with short cooling times. We conclude that either our resolution is too low to warrant physically motivated models for SN feedback, that feedback mechanisms other than SNe are important or that other aspects of galaxy evolution, such as star formation, require better treatment.
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11.643867
8.447769
2016-09-01
78
2017MNRAS.466...11R
[ "cooling feedback", "SN feedback", "thermal dump feedback", "stochastic feedback", "Kinetic feedback yields", "lower resolution", "Delayed cooling", "short cooling times", "wrong results", "star formation", "large amounts", "gas occupy regions", "better treatment", "outflows", "galaxy evolution", "mass loading factors", "kinetic", "other aspects", "published SPH simulations", "Thermal dump, stochastic and mechanical feedback generate multiphase outflows" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
28
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3034", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01296" ]
[ "Rosdahl, Joakim", "Schaye, Joop", "Dubois, Yohan", "Kimm, Taysun", "Teyssier, Romain" ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA, Leiden, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA, Leiden, the Netherlands", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (UMR 7095: CNRS and UPMC - Sorbonne Universités), 98 bis bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology and Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute for Computational Science, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2017ARA&A..55...59N", "2017ApJ...846..133K", "2017MNRAS.468.4189P", "2017MNRAS.469.4831C", "2017MNRAS.470..224T", "2017MNRAS.470.1673L", "2017MNRAS.471.4128P", "2017MNRAS.472..949B", "2017nuco.confa0101S", "2018MNRAS.474.2884L", "2018MNRAS.474.4279M", "2018MNRAS.477.1578H", "2018MNRAS.478..302S", "2018MNRAS.478.5607T", "2018MNRAS.479..994R", "2018MNRAS.479.2079C", "2018MNRAS.479.3206N", "2018MNRAS.479.3343M", "2018MNRAS.479.4056W", "2018MNRAS.480..800H", "2019A&A...621A..96C", "2019Galax...7...80M", "2019MNRAS.482.2913B", "2019MNRAS.483.3363H", "2019MNRAS.484.1687L", "2019MNRAS.488.1489H", "2019MNRAS.488.4004L", "2019MNRAS.489.4233M", "2019MNRAS.489.5582S", "2019arXiv190205363R", "2020A&A...638A.123D", "2020ApJ...894...12V", "2020ApJ...900...61K", "2020ApJ...905...31L", "2020ApJ...905...35K", "2020MNRAS.491.2162P", "2020MNRAS.492.1385K", "2020MNRAS.493.4700L", "2020MNRAS.494.3328A", "2020MNRAS.495..199G", "2020MNRAS.499.5175Y", "2020arXiv201004170S", "2021A&A...651A.109D", "2021AJ....161..243S", "2021ApJ...917...64R", "2021MNRAS.501...62N", "2021MNRAS.506.5951L", "2021MNRAS.507.1254K", "2022A&A...664A..61S", "2022ApJ...928...54S", "2022ApJS..262....9O", "2022IJMPA..3750171L", "2022MNRAS.509..489L", "2022MNRAS.512..199K", "2022MNRAS.512.4573F", "2022MNRAS.513.5621P", "2022MNRAS.514..249C", "2022MNRAS.514.5355K", "2022MNRAS.516.1941G", "2022MNRAS.516.3470H", "2022MNRAS.516.5914C", "2022arXiv220508163N", "2022arXiv221014805W", "2023ApJ...951..107K", "2023ApJ...954L..11G", "2023ApJS..264...10K", "2023JCAP...05..012N", "2023MNRAS.519.3154H", "2023MNRAS.523.3709C", "2023MNRAS.525.3806M", "2023PASP..135b1001G", "2024MNRAS.527.6779G", "2024MNRAS.528.3009G", "2024MNRAS.530...52D", "2024MNRAS.531.3406B", "2024arXiv240208717S", "2024arXiv240218515D", "2024arXiv240416987H" ]
[ "1974ApJ...192L.149Z", "1992ApJ...391..502K", "1993MNRAS.265..271N", "1994ShWav...4...25T", "1995ApJ...440..634R", "1995MNRAS.273..249H", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1997ApJ...489L.179T", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997PhDT........19G", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...500...95T", "1998ApJ...500..342B", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999A&A...342..655G", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2003IAUS..208..273S", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004MNRAS.353..829M", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...630..167T", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2006A&A...445....1R", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2007Ap&SS.311...87B", "2007ApJ...654..304K", "2007ApJ...667..226D", "2008A&A...477...79D", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2009ApJ...695..292C", "2009ApJ...703.1416F", "2009ApJS..181..321E", "2010ApJ...709..191M", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011JCoPh.230.4756G", "2012MNRAS.421.3488H", "2012MNRAS.426..140D", "2013ApJ...763...51F", "2013ApJ...770...25A", "2013ApJ...776L..18C", "2013ApJ...777L..16B", "2013ApJ...777L..38H", "2013MNRAS.428..129S", "2013MNRAS.428.2966P", "2013MNRAS.429.3068T", "2013MNRAS.431.1337R", "2013MNRAS.432.2647H", "2013MNRAS.436.2188R", "2013MNRAS.436.3031V", "2014ApJ...788..121K", "2014ApJS..210...14K", "2014MNRAS.437.3312S", "2014MNRAS.442.3013K", "2014MNRAS.444.1453D", "2014MNRAS.444.2837R", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2015A&A...576A..95I", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...802...99K", "2015ApJ...804...18A", "2015ApJ...804...83S", "2015ApJ...809..147H", "2015ApJS..219....8C", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.447..266B", "2015MNRAS.447.1353M", "2015MNRAS.450..504M", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.451...34R", "2015MNRAS.451.2900K", "2015MNRAS.452.1184M", "2015MNRAS.452.1502D", "2015MNRAS.454...83W", "2015MNRAS.454..238W", "2015MNRAS.454.4484G", "2016ApJ...816L..19G", "2016ApJ...826..200S", "2016ApJ...827...29M", "2016ApJ...827L..29S", "2016MNRAS.456..710F", "2016MNRAS.456.1115B", "2016MNRAS.457.1722R", "2017MNRAS.464.2419S", "2017MNRAS.465.2471G" ]
1328046
1609.08917
Inferring the three-dimensional distribution of dust in the Galaxy with a non-parametric method . Preparing for Gaia
We present a non-parametric model for inferring the three-dimensional (3D) distribution of dust density in the Milky Way. Our approach uses the extinction measured towards stars at different locations in the Galaxy at approximately known distances. Each extinction measurement is proportional to the integrated dust density along its line of sight (LoS). Making simple assumptions about the spatial correlation of the dust density, we can infer the most probable 3D distribution of dust across the entire observed region, including along sight lines which were not observed. This is possible because our model employs a Gaussian process to connect all LoS. We demonstrate the capability of our model to capture detailed dust density variations using mock data and simulated data from the Gaia Universe Model Snapshot. We then apply our method to a sample of giant stars observed by APOGEE and Kepler to construct a 3D dust map over a small region of the Galaxy. Owing to our smoothness constraint and its isotropy, we provide one of the first maps which does not show the "fingers of God" effect.
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11.148369
9.508397
2016-09-01
38
2017A&A...598A.125R
[ "dust density", "detailed dust density variations", "sight lines", "dust", "sight", "simulated data", "mock data", "a 3D dust map", "Galaxy", "the integrated dust density", "the entire observed region", "the dust density", "giant stars", "the Gaia Universe Model Snapshot", "different locations", "God", "Kepler", "APOGEE", "stars", "approximately known distances" ]
[ "stars: distances", "dust", "extinction", "Galaxy: structure", "reference systems", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628885", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08917" ]
[ "Rezaei Kh., S.", "Bailer-Jones, C. A. L.", "Hanson, R. J.", "Fouesneau, M." ]
[ "Max Plank Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Plank Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Plank Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Plank Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A..65C", "2017SSRv..212.1817S", "2017sf2a.conf..273C", "2018A&A...616A..44R", "2018A&A...616A.132L", "2018A&A...618A.168R", "2018IAUS..330..189R", "2018MNRAS.476.1310M", "2018MNRAS.478..651G", "2018MNRAS.479.3715G", "2018MNRAS.481..494S", "2018arXiv180403681R", "2019A&A...625A.135L", "2019A&A...628A..94A", "2019ApJ...884...82K", "2019ApJ...887...93G", "2019MNRAS.483.4277C", "2019adds.book...35S", "2020A&A...641A..78B", "2020A&A...643A.151R", "2021A&A...647C...1L", "2021ApJ...908..186M", "2021ApJ...919...35Z", "2022A&A...658A.166D", "2022A&A...659L...6K", "2022ApJ...928...65H", "2022ApJ...930L..22R", "2022arXiv220105571C", "2022arXiv220411715L", "2023AJ....165...87V", "2023ApJ...949...47M", "2024A&A...683A.246K", "2024A&A...685A..82E", "2024MNRAS.528.5763G", "2024MNRAS.528.7600C", "2024arXiv240117284G", "2024arXiv240409592E", "2024arXiv240509634R" ]
[ "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2006A&A...453..635M", "2006A&A...454..781L", "2006gpml.book.....R", "2010ApJ...725.1175S", "2011MNRAS.411..435B", "2012A&A...543A.100R", "2012MNRAS.427.2119S", "2013A&A...559A..74B", "2014A&A...561A..91L", "2014ApJ...783..114G", "2014ApJ...789...15S", "2014MNRAS.438.2938H", "2014MNRAS.443.2907S", "2014MNRAS.445..256S", "2014MNRAS.445.2758R", "2015ApJ...810...25G", "2015PASP..127..994B" ]
2526240
1609.05909
Barred galaxies in the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamical simulation
We examine the properties of barred disc galaxies in a ΛCDM cosmological hydrodynamical simulation from the EAGLE project. Our study follows the formation of 269 discs identified at z = 0 in the stellar mass range 10.6 &lt; log M<SUB>*</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; 11. These discs show a wide range of bar strengths, from unbarred discs (≈60 per cent) to weak bars (≈20 per cent) and to strongly barred systems (≈20 per cent). Bars in these systems develop after redshift ≈1.3, on time-scales that depend sensitively on the strength of the pattern. Strong bars develop relatively quickly (in a few Gyr, or roughly ∼10 disc rotation periods) in systems that are disc dominated, gas poor, and have declining rotation curves. Weak bars develop more slowly in systems where the disc is less gravitationally important, and are still growing at z = 0. Unbarred galaxies are comparatively gas-rich discs whose rotation speeds do not exceed the maximum circular velocity of the haloes they inhabit. Bar lengths compare favourably with observations, ranging from 0.2 to 0.8 times the radius containing 90 per cent of the stars. Bars slow down remarkably quickly as they grow, causing the inner regions of the surrounding dark halo to expand. At z = 0 strong bars in simulated galaxies have corotation radii roughly 10 times the bar length. Such slow bars are inconsistent with the few cases where pattern speeds have been measured or inferred observationally, a discrepancy that, if confirmed, might prove a challenge for disc galaxy formation in ΛCDM.
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10.372556
6.741079
2016-09-01
82
2017MNRAS.469.1054A
[ "barred disc galaxies", "disc galaxy formation", "lt", "unbarred discs", "bar strengths", "log M<SUB>*</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "Weak bars", "weak bars", "Bar lengths", "declining rotation curves", "cent", "pattern speeds", "Strong bars", "Bars", "Unbarred galaxies", "Such slow bars", "simulated galaxies", "roughly ∼10 disc rotation periods", "systems", "corotation radii" ]
[ "Galaxy: disc", "Galaxy: formation", "Galaxy: structure", "Galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
30
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1008", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05909" ]
[ "Algorry, David G.", "Navarro, Julio F.", "Abadi, Mario G.", "Sales, Laura V.", "Bower, Richard G.", "Crain, Robert A.", "Dalla Vecchia, Claudio", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Schaller, Matthieu", "Schaye, Joop", "Theuns, Tom" ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental, CONICET-UNC, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina; Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Cŕdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada; Senior CIfAR Fellow", "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental, CONICET-UNC, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina; Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Cŕdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias C/ Vía Láctea s/n 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Av. del Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez s/n, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835...80C", "2017ApJ...842...56G", "2017ApJ...847...37C", "2017MNRAS.472.4133G", "2017PhDT........80O", "2018ApJ...854...38R", "2018ApJ...868..100G", "2018MNRAS.473.2608Z", "2018MNRAS.474.3403T", "2018MNRAS.474.5372E", "2018MNRAS.474.5645P", "2018MNRAS.476.2168M", "2018MNRAS.478.4657P", "2018MNRAS.479.5214Z", "2018MNRAS.481.2951E", "2018arXiv180810545B", "2019ApJ...872....6R", "2019ApJ...884..129D", "2019MNRAS.483..744T", "2019MNRAS.483.2721P", "2019MNRAS.488.1864Z", "2019MNRAS.488.4972C", "2019MNRAS.489.3553E", "2019MNRAS.490.3772P", "2019PASJ...71S..14S", "2020ApJ...895...13G", "2020ApJ...895...92Z", "2020ApJ...895..139D", "2020ApJ...904..170Z", "2020MNRAS.491.1800B", "2020MNRAS.491.2547R", "2020MNRAS.498.3601B", "2020MNRAS.499.1116F", "2021A&A...650L..16F", "2021AJ....161..260Z", "2021ApJ...922..196K", "2021MNRAS.503.2833R", "2021MNRAS.503.6170B", "2021MNRAS.507.4389G", "2021MNRAS.508..926R", "2022A&A...664L..10B", "2022ApJ...926...58L", "2022ApJ...934...52B", "2022ApJ...940...61F", "2022BAAA...63..202M", "2022MNRAS.510.5164C", "2022MNRAS.511.2423M", "2022MNRAS.511.3910F", "2022MNRAS.512..160R", "2022MNRAS.512.5339R", "2022MNRAS.513..129B", "2022MNRAS.513.3768I", "2022MNRAS.513.4587W", "2022MNRAS.514.1006I", "2022MNRAS.515.1524Z", "2022MNRAS.517.5660G", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2023ApJ...942..106J", "2023ApJ...945L..10G", "2023ApJ...949...91Z", "2023ApJ...953..173B", "2023ApJ...958..128W", "2023ApJ...958..182S", "2023BAAA...64..169L", "2023MNRAS.518.2712D", "2023MNRAS.519.5128N", "2023MNRAS.519L..21K", "2023MNRAS.521.1316R", "2023MNRAS.521.1775G", "2023MNRAS.521.2227B", "2023MNRAS.524..801G", "2023arXiv230907321K", "2023arXiv231104019L", "2024A&A...684A.179R", "2024Galax..12...27M", "2024MNRAS.527.2919A", "2024MNRAS.52711777M", "2024MNRAS.528.7492S", "2024MNRAS.529..979L", "2024MNRAS.530.1171C", "2024MNRAS.530.1984L", "2024arXiv240609453F" ]
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12594399
1609.07147
What galaxy masses perturb the local cosmic expansion?
We use 12 cosmological N-body simulations of Local Group systems (the APOSTLE models) to inspect the relation between the virial mass of the main haloes (M<SUB>vir,1</SUB> and M<SUB>vir,2</SUB>), the mass derived from the relative motion of the halo pair (M<SUB>tim</SUB>), and that inferred from the local Hubble flow (M<SUB>lhf</SUB>). We show that within the spherical collapse model (SCM), the correspondence between the three mass estimates is exact, i.e. M<SUB>lhf</SUB> = M<SUB>tim</SUB> = M<SUB>vir,1</SUB> + M<SUB>vir,2</SUB>. However, comparison with APOSTLE simulations reveals that, contrary to what the SCM states, a relatively large fraction of the mass that perturbs the local Hubble flow and drives the relative trajectory of the main galaxies is not contained within R<SUB>vir</SUB>, and that the amount of 'extravirial' mass tends to increase in galaxies with a slow accretion rate. In contrast, modelling the peculiar velocities around the Local Group returns an unbiased constraint on the virial mass ratio of the main galaxy pair. Adopting the outer halo profile found in N-body simulations, which scales as ρ ~ R<SUP>-4</SUP> at R ≳ R<SUB>vir</SUB>, indicates that the galaxy masses perturbing the local Hubble flow roughly correspond to the asymptotically convergent (total) masses of the individual haloes. We show that estimates of M<SUB>vir</SUB> based on the dynamics of tracers at R ≫ R<SUB>vir</SUB> require a priori information on the internal matter distribution and the growth rate of the main galaxies, both of which are typically difficult to quantify.
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11.00948
6.038791
2016-09-01
19
2017MNRAS.468.1300P
[ "SUB", "galaxies", "= M<SUB", "R ≳ R<SUB", "M<SUB", "R", "R<SUB", "Hubble", "the main galaxy pair", "vir</SUB", "the main galaxies", "the local Hubble flow", "Local Group systems", "APOSTLE simulations", "Local Group", "the main haloes", "lhf</SUB", "a slow accretion rate", "the virial mass", "the outer halo profile" ]
[ "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx323", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07147" ]
[ "Peñarrubia, Jorge", "Fattahi, Azadeh" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055 STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada" ]
[ "2017ApJ...843..140D", "2017MNRAS.465.4886C", "2017MNRAS.467.2180B", "2018A&A...609A..11K", "2018ApJ...858...62K", "2018arXiv180509207B", "2019MNRAS.484.5453C", "2020ApJ...894...10L", "2020ApJ...905..104K", "2020MNRAS.493.2596F", "2020SCPMA..6309801W", "2021ApJ...909..112D", "2021ApJ...915L..18L", "2021MNRAS.503.6170B", "2022A&A...667A..99W", "2022MNRAS.511.6193H", "2023ApJ...942...18C", "2023MNRAS.521.4863S", "2023MNRAS.526L..77S" ]
[ "1959ApJ...130..705K", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1981Obs...101..111L", "1984ApJ...281....1F", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1985ApJS...58...39B", "1986ApJ...307....1S", "1987JBAA...98...48T", "1988ApJ...326...19L", "1991ApJ...378..496D", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1996AJ....111..794K", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1999coph.book.....P", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2003A&A...397..899S", "2004AIPC..735..395S", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2005ApJ...635L.113M", "2005MNRAS.363L..11B", "2005MNRAS.364..433B", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005PhDT.........8D", "2006AJ....132.1645S", "2006ApJ...642L.137B", "2006ApJ...645.1001P", "2006ApJ...649..579B", "2006ApJ...653...43M", "2007ApJ...667..859D", "2007MNRAS.379..755S", "2008AJ....136..421Z", "2008ApJ...673..226P", "2008ApJ...678..187V", "2008ApJ...684.1143X", "2008MNRAS.384..449F", "2008MNRAS.384.1459L", "2008MNRAS.389..385C", "2009A&A...507.1271C", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009ApJ...698..222P", "2009MNRAS.393.1265K", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2009Natur.461...66M", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010MNRAS.406..264W", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011ApJ...740...25B", "2011MNRAS.410.2309G", "2011MNRAS.411..584M", "2011MNRAS.411.1525L", "2011MNRAS.414.1851O", "2012ApJ...744...43C", "2012MNRAS.421.2109B", "2013ApJ...763L..41B", "2013ApJ...766...25D", "2013ApJ...767...15R", "2013ApJ...768..140B", "2013MNRAS.432.1103L", "2013MNRAS.433.2576P", "2013MNRAS.434.2094J", "2013MNRAS.435..901L", "2013MNRAS.436L..45P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...789....1D", "2014ApJ...791..117A", "2014ApJ...792..124Z", "2014ApJ...793...91G", "2014ApJ...794..115D", "2014MNRAS.437..959B", "2014MNRAS.443.1688D", "2014MNRAS.443.2204P", "2015ApJ...798L..21T", "2015ApJ...802..128G", "2015ApJ...810...36M", "2015MNRAS.451.1366P", "2015MNRAS.451.3537P", "2015MNRAS.453..377W", "2016ApJ...824...69P", "2016ApJ...825...39M", "2016MNRAS.455.2592R", "2016MNRAS.456..602B", "2016MNRAS.456L..54P", "2016MNRAS.457..844F", "2016MNRAS.457.1931S", "2016MNRAS.459.2237B", "2016MNRAS.461.3483T", "2016PASJ...68...14S", "2017ApJ...841...34M", "2017JCAP...12..034M" ]
12473463
1609.01740
Do galaxy global relationships emerge from local ones? The SDSS IV MaNGA surface mass density-metallicity relation
We present the stellar surface mass density versus gas metallicity (Σ<SUB>*</SUB>-Z) relation for more than 500 000 spatially resolved star-forming resolution elements (spaxels) from a sample of 653 disc galaxies included in the SDSS IV MaNGA survey. We find a tight relation between these local properties, with higher metallicities as the surface density increases. This relation extends over three orders of magnitude in the surface mass density and a factor of 4 in metallicity. We show that this local relationship can simultaneously reproduce two well-known properties of disc galaxies: their global mass-metallicity relationship and their radial metallicity gradients. We also find that the Σ<SUB>*</SUB>-Z relation is largely independent of the galaxy's total stellar mass and specific star formation rate (sSFR), except at low stellar mass and high sSFR. These results suggest that in the present-day universe local properties play a key role in determining the gas-phase metallicity in typical disc galaxies.
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11.788638
7.479194
2016-09-01
84
2016MNRAS.463.2513B
[ "gas metallicity", "typical disc galaxies", "disc galaxies", "metallicity", "their radial metallicity gradients", "higher metallicities", "the SDSS IV MaNGA survey", "the surface mass density", "653 disc galaxies", "their global mass-metallicity relationship", "the galaxys total stellar mass", "the surface density increases", "star formation rate", "the gas-phase metallicity", "low stellar mass", "spaxels", "Σ<SUB>*</SUB>-Z", "these local properties", "this local relationship", "the present-day universe local properties" ]
[ "techniques: imaging spectroscopy", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
17
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1984", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01740" ]
[ "Barrera-Ballesteros, Jorge K.", "Heckman, Timothy M.", "Zhu, Guangtun B.", "Zakamska, Nadia L.", "Sánchez, Sebastian F.", "Law, David", "Wake, David", "Green, Jenny E.", "Bizyaev, Dmitry", "Oravetz, Daniel", "Simmons, Audrey", "Malanushenko, Elena", "Pan, Kaike", "Roman Lopes, Alexandre", "Lane, Richard R." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg Center, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg Center, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg Center, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg Center, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Deborah Lunder and Alan Ezekowitz Founders' Circle Member, Institute for Advanced Study, Einstein Dr, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-264, 04510 México, D.F., México", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK; Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992, Russia", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Serena, Cisternas 1200, La Serena, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuna Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844...80B", "2017ApJ...844..144W", "2017ApJ...846..159B", "2017ApJS..233...25A", "2017MNRAS.468.1902Z", "2017MNRAS.468.4494Z", "2017MNRAS.469..151B", "2017MNRAS.469.2121S", "2017PhDT........64B", "2017RMxAC..49...28S", "2018A&A...609A.119S", "2018ApJ...852...74B", "2018ApJ...854...68H", "2018ApJ...868...89G", "2018ApJS..235...42A", "2018MNRAS.474.2039E", "2018MNRAS.475.4424H", "2018MNRAS.478.3614H", "2018MNRAS.479.1221D", "2018MNRAS.479.1807D", "2018MNRAS.480.2544R", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019AJ....158..160B", "2019ApJ...872..144H", "2019ApJ...882....9S", "2019ApJ...884..156S", "2019MNRAS.482L..55T", "2019MNRAS.484.3042S", "2019MNRAS.484.5009E", "2019MNRAS.485.5715T", "2019MNRAS.488.3929C", "2019MNRAS.489..224P", "2020ARA&A..58...99S", "2020ApJ...897...61T", "2020ApJ...903...52S", "2020ApJ...903..145L", "2020BAAA...61C...1B", "2020MNRAS.491..944C", "2020MNRAS.491.3562Z", "2020MNRAS.492.2651B", "2020MNRAS.492.6027E", "2020MNRAS.494.1622E", "2020MNRAS.498.1939G", "2020PASP..132i4101W", "2021ApJ...908..183L", "2021ApJ...909..131B", "2021ApJ...910..137W", "2021ApJ...918...82B", "2021MNRAS.500.1261C", "2021MNRAS.501..948B", "2021MNRAS.501.4777E", "2021MNRAS.503.3643B", "2021MNRAS.508.3943J", "2021MNRAS.508.4216M", "2021MNRAS.508.4844N", "2021RMxAA..57....3S", "2022A&A...660A.145O", "2022A&A...661A.112Y", "2022A&A...668A.130C", "2022ApJ...926...57Y", "2022ApJ...926..139M", "2022ApJ...930..160S", "2022MNRAS.509.1237X", "2022MNRAS.512.3436E", "2022MNRAS.512.3480G", "2022MNRAS.514.1689Z", "2022MNRAS.514.2298B", "2022NewA...9701895L", "2022RNAAS...6..259L", "2023MNRAS.518.5500B", "2023MNRAS.519.1149B", "2023MNRAS.520.4301B", "2023MNRAS.520.4902G", "2023MNRAS.520.5506C", "2023MNRAS.521.4173B", "2023MNRAS.526.2479G", "2023RMxAA..59..213B", "2024A&A...683A.181B", "2024A&A...686A.261K", "2024ApJ...962L..25G", "2024ApJ...964...94C", "2024ApJ...968....3H", "2024MNRAS.52710788B", "2024MNRAS.528.2232S" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.169..229L", "1979A&A....80..155L", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1984MNRAS.211..507E", "1989ApJ...347..875S", "1992MNRAS.259..121V", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005AJ....129.1755A", "2005ApJ...635..260S", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2007ApJ...655L..17B", "2007MNRAS.375..673K", "2007MNRAS.376.1465K", "2007MNRAS.382..801M", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJ...672L.107E", "2008MNRAS.385.2181F", "2008MNRAS.388.1321P", "2009A&A...504..373C", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.396L..71V", "2010A&A...521L..53L", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011AJ....142...31B", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012A&A...547A..79F", "2012ApJ...745...66M", "2012ApJ...756L..31R", "2012MNRAS.421...98D", "2012MNRAS.424..157V", "2013A&A...550A.115H", "2013A&A...554A..58S", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJ...772..119L", "2013MNRAS.434.2153R", "2014A&A...563A..49S", "2014A&A...569A...1W", "2014MNRAS.441.2159W", "2015AJ....149...77D", "2015AJ....150...19L", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...800..120Z", "2015MNRAS.448.2030H", "2015MNRAS.451..210C", "2015MNRAS.454.3664B", "2016A&A...587A..70S", "2016AAS...22733401W", "2016AJ....151....8Y", "2016AJ....152...83L", "2016ApJ...821L..26C", "2016MNRAS.457.2929W", "2016RMxAA..52...21S", "2016RMxAA..52..171S" ]
2621771
1609.09498
The role of mergers and halo spin in shaping galaxy morphology
Mergers and the spin of the dark matter halo are factors traditionally believed to determine the morphology of galaxies within a Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) cosmology. We study this hypothesis by considering approximately 18 000 central galaxies at z = 0 with stellar masses M<SUB>*</SUB> = 10<SUP>9</SUP>-10<SUP>12</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> selected from the Illustris cosmological hydrodynamic simulation. The fraction of accreted stars - which measures the importance of massive, recent and dry mergers - increases steeply with galaxy stellar mass, from less than 5 per cent in dwarfs to 80 per cent in the most massive objects, and the impact of mergers on galaxy morphology increases accordingly. For galaxies with M<SUB>*</SUB> ≳ 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, mergers have the expected effect: If gas-poor, they promote the formation of spheroidal galaxies, whereas gas-rich mergers favour the formation and survivability of massive discs. This trend, however, breaks at lower masses. For objects with M<SUB>*</SUB> ≲ 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, mergers do not seem to play any significant role in determining the morphology, with accreted stellar fractions and mean merger gas fractions that are indistinguishable between spheroidal and disc-dominated galaxies. On the other hand, halo spin correlates with morphology primarily in the least massive objects in the sample (M<SUB>*</SUB> ≲ 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>), but only weakly for galaxies above that mass. Our results support a scenario where (1) mergers play a dominant role in shaping the morphology of massive galaxies, (2) halo spin is important for the morphology of dwarfs, and (3) the morphology of medium-sized galaxies - including the Milky Way - shows little dependence on galaxy assembly history or halo spin, at least when these two factors are considered individually.
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11.143431
5.750953
2016-09-01
150
2017MNRAS.467.3083R
[ "galaxy morphology", "massive galaxies", "galaxy stellar mass", "spheroidal galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy assembly history", "merger gas fractions", "morphology", "massive discs", "halo spin", "Mergers", "mergers", "accreted stellar fractions", "stellar masses", "medium-sized galaxies", "little dependence", "dwarfs", "spheroidal and disc-dominated galaxies", "gas-rich mergers", "the least massive objects" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
23
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx305", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09498" ]
[ "Rodriguez-Gomez, Vicente", "Sales, Laura V.", "Genel, Shy", "Pillepich, Annalisa", "Zjupa, Jolanta", "Nelson, Dylan", "Griffen, Brendan", "Torrey, Paul", "Snyder, Gregory F.", "Vogelsberger, Mark", "Springel, Volker", "Ma, Chung-Pei", "Hernquist, Lars" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA; Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Institut für Theoretische Physik, Philosophenweg 16, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 1, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Physics, Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Department of Physics, Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, ARI, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
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3803460
1609.03421
ALMA reveals optically thin, highly excited CO gas in the jet-driven winds of the galaxy IC 5063
Using CO (4-3) and (2-1) Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) data, we prove that the molecular gas in the jet-driven winds of the galaxy IC 5063 is more highly excited than the rest of the molecular gas in the disk of the same galaxy. On average, the CO(4 - 3) /CO(2 - 1) flux ratio is 1 for the disk and 5 for the jet accelerated or impacted gas. Spatially-resolved maps reveal that in regions associated with winds, the CO(4 - 3) /CO(2 - 1) flux ratio significantly exceeds the upper limit of 4 for optically thick gas. It frequently takes values between 5 and 11, and it occasionally further approaches the upper limit of 16 for optically thin gas. Excitation temperatures of 30-100 K are common for the molecules in these regions. If all of the outflowing molecular gas is optically thin, at 30-50 K, then its mass is 2 × 10<SUP>6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. This lower mass limit is an order of magnitude below the mass derived from the CO(2 - 1) flux in the case of optically thick gas. Molecular winds can thus be less massive, but more easily detectable at high z than they were previously thought to be.
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13.220467
7.981586
2016-09-01
78
2016A&A...595L...7D
[ "gas", "Molecular winds", "the outflowing molecular gas", "winds", "the molecular gas", "optically thin gas", "optically thick gas", "IC", "high z", "regions", "the same galaxy", "This lower mass limit", "the jet-driven winds", "magnitude", ") flux ratio", "the galaxy", "ALMA", "the upper limit", "its mass", "the mass" ]
[ "ISM: jets and outflows", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "ISM: molecules", "submillimeter: ISM", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: nuclei", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629689", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03421" ]
[ "Dasyra, K. M.", "Combes, F.", "Oosterloo, T.", "Oonk, J. B. R.", "Morganti, R.", "Salomé, P.", "Vlahakis, N." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy &amp; Mechanics, Faculty of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15784, Greece", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, PSL Univ., Sorbonne Univ., 75014, Paris, France; Collège de France, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005, Paris, France", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, PSL Univ., Sorbonne Univ., 75014, Paris, France", "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy &amp; Mechanics, Faculty of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15784, Greece" ]
[ "2017A&A...599A..53I", "2017A&A...605A.105C", "2017A&A...608A..30F", "2017A&A...608A..38O", "2017ApJ...838...16T", "2017ApJ...848..101V", "2017FrASS...4...10C", "2017FrASS...4...42M", "2017MNRAS.472.4024R", "2018A&A...614A..42M", "2018A&A...616A.171P", "2018ApJ...852....8R", "2018ApJ...863..143C", "2018ApJ...868...95M", "2018Galax...6..114Z", "2018JLTP..193..720E", "2018MNRAS.473...59A", "2018MNRAS.474.3673R", "2018MNRAS.476...80M", "2018MNRAS.476.3956T", "2018MNRAS.479.5544M", "2019A&A...627A..53H", "2019A&A...629A..30F", "2019A&A...632A..33A", "2019A&A...632A..66O", "2019ApJ...871...37H", "2019ApJ...884..171H", "2019MNRAS.483.4586F", "2019MNRAS.490..260B", "2019MNRAS.490.3025R", "2020A&A...633A.127F", "2020A&A...633A.134L", "2020A&A...633A.163C", "2020A&A...635A..47H", "2020A&A...643A..89P", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ApJ...890...29F", "2020ApJ...894...28D", "2020ApJ...899..112S", "2020MNRAS.497..389D", "2020MNRAS.498.1560J", "2021A&A...648A..17V", "2021A&A...654A...8N", "2021A&A...655A..25Z", "2021A&A...656A..55M", "2021A&ARv..29....2P", "2021AN....342.1140M", "2021AN....342.1160P", "2021ApJ...921..129T", "2021IAUS..356..229M", "2021IAUS..359..307A", "2021MNRAS.506.3831F", "2021agnf.book.....C", "2022A&A...660A..82S", "2022A&A...668A..67A", "2022MNRAS.510.4485R", "2022MNRAS.512..686E", "2022MNRAS.512.1608G", "2022NatAs...6.1013.", "2022NatAs...6.1077D", "2023A&A...671L..12A", "2023A&A...679A..88Z", "2023A&A...679A.115P", "2023ApJ...950..143T", "2023ApJ...953...56V", "2023Galax..11...24M", "2023Galax..11...27K", "2023MNRAS.520.1848H", "2023MNRAS.524..143F", "2023MNRAS.524..886H", "2024A&A...681A.117P", "2024A&A...686A..47M", "2024ApJ...963..103G", "2024Galax..12...15R", "2024MNRAS.527.4420M", "2024MNRAS.tmp..540C", "2024arXiv240510683R", "2024arXiv240603218D" ]
[ "1981ApJ...245..891C", "1997ApJ...478..144S", "2000AJ....119.2085O", "2005A&A...444L...9M", "2006MNRAS.367..864C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2007A&A...476..735M", "2011ApJ...728...29W", "2011ApJ...729L..27R", "2012A&A...537A..44A", "2012A&A...543A..99C", "2012MNRAS.425..438G", "2013A&A...552L...4M", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2014A&A...567A.125G", "2014ApJ...797...90S", "2014Natur.511..440T", "2015A&A...580A...1M", "2015ApJ...815...34D", "2016A&A...590A..73A" ]
12593777
1609.08169
Clues to the nature of ultradiffuse galaxies from estimated galaxy velocity dispersions
We describe how to estimate the velocity dispersions of ultradiffuse galaxies (UDGs) using a previously defined galaxy scaling relationship. The method is accurate for the two UDGs with spectroscopically measured dispersions, as well as for ultracompact galaxies, ultrafaint galaxies, and stellar systems with little or no dark matter. This universality means that the relationship can be applied without further knowledge or prejudice regarding the structure of a galaxy. We then estimate the velocity dispersions of UDGs drawn from two published samples and examine the distribution of total masses. We find, in agreement with the previous studies of two individual UDGs, that these systems are dark matter dominated systems, and that they span a range of at least 10<SUP>10</SUP> &lt; M<SUB>200</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>12</SUP>. These galaxies are not, as an entire class, either all dwarfs or all failed L<SUB>*</SUB> galaxies. Estimates of the velocity dispersions can also help identify interesting subsets of UDGs, such as those that are likely to have the largest mass-to-light ratios, for subsequent spectroscopic study.
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10.590247
7.42803
2016-09-01
40
2017MNRAS.464L.110Z
[ "dark matter dominated systems", "ultrafaint galaxies", "ultracompact galaxies", "ultradiffuse galaxies", "stellar systems", "lt", "subsequent spectroscopic study", "further knowledge", "SUP>12</SUP", "total masses", "UDGs", "all failed L<SUB>*</SUB> galaxies", "SUP>10</SUP", "a previously defined galaxy scaling relationship", "These galaxies", "a galaxy", "prejudice", "interesting subsets", "light", "little or no dark matter" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw198", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08169" ]
[ "Zaritsky, Dennis" ]
[ "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...607A..79V", "2017A&A...607A.109H", "2017AJ....154..267C", "2017ApJ...842..133L", "2017ApJ...844..157L", "2017ApJ...844L..11V", "2017MNRAS.467.3751B", "2017MNRAS.468..703R", "2017MNRAS.470.4231R", "2018ARep...62..859D", "2018ApJ...855...28S", "2018ApJ...866L..11B", "2018MNRAS.473.3747S", "2018MNRAS.475L.116A", "2018MNRAS.478.2034R", "2019AJ....157..212S", "2019ApJ...879L..12K", "2019ApJ...880...30H", "2019ApJS..240....1Z", "2019MNRAS.486.5670R", "2019MNRAS.488.3222S", "2019MNRAS.490.5182L", "2019arXiv190406262R", "2020ARep...64..883D", "2020ApJ...894...75L", "2020ApJ...899...69L", "2020ApJ...902...39K", "2020ApJS..247...46B", "2020MNRAS.494.1848S", "2020MNRAS.499.4940Z", "2021ApJ...923..257K", "2021MNRAS.502.5370W", "2021MNRAS.503.3953S", "2022A&A...667A..76J", "2022MNRAS.511.4633S", "2022MNRAS.513.2609Z", "2022MNRAS.516.1781Z", "2023MNRAS.518.3653G", "2023MNRAS.526.3130F", "2024arXiv240601912Z" ]
[ "1977A&A....54..661T", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1990ApJ...364..104I", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2000ApJ...528..145G", "2005ApJS..161..304M", "2006ApJ...638..725Z", "2006ApJ...642L..37Z", "2008A&A...487..921M", "2008ApJ...682...68Z", "2010MNRAS.406.1220W", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ApJ...761...93Z", "2013ApJ...770..121Z", "2014ApJ...796...71Z", "2015ApJ...798L..45V", "2015ApJ...807...50B", "2015ApJ...807L...2K", "2015ApJ...809L..21M", "2015ApJ...810...21M", "2015ApJ...813..109D", "2015ApJ...813L..15M", "2015PhRvL.115w1301A", "2016ApJ...819L..20B", "2016ApJ...824...79A", "2016ApJ...825...20B", "2016ApJ...828L...6V", "2016ApJ...830...23B", "2016MNRAS.459L..51A", "2016MNRAS.460.1214L", "2017MNRAS.468..703R" ]
12593443
1609.09579
G10/COSMOS: 38 band (far-UV to far-IR) panchromatic photometry using LAMBDAR
We present a consistent total flux catalogue for a ∼1 deg<SUP>2</SUP> subset of the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) region (RA ∈ [149.55°, 150.65°], Dec. ∈ [1.80°, 2.73°]) with near-complete coverage in 38 bands from the far-ultraviolet to the far-infrared. We produce aperture matched photometry for 128 304 objects with I &lt; 24.5 in a manner that is equivalent to the Wright et al. catalogue from the low-redshift (z &lt; 0.4) Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey. This catalogue is based on publicly available imaging from GALEX, Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, Subaru, Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy, Spitzer and Herschel, contains a robust total flux measurement or upper limit for every object in every waveband and complements our re-reduction of publicly available spectra in the same region. We perform a number of consistency checks, demonstrating that our catalogue is comparable to existing data sets, including the recent COSMOS2015 catalogue. We also release an updated Davies et al. spectroscopic catalogue that folds in new spectroscopic and photometric redshift data sets. The catalogues are available for download at http://cutout.icrar.org/G10/dataRelease.php. Our analysis is optimised for both panchromatic analysis over the full wavelength range and for direct comparison to GAMA, thus permitting measurements of galaxy evolution for 0 &lt; z &lt; 1 while minimizing the systematic error resulting from disparate data reduction methods.
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12.491949
5.584912
2016-09-01
40
2017MNRAS.464.1569A
[ "Dec. ∈", "RA ∈", "disparate data reduction methods", "Infrared Survey Telescope", "Survey Telescope", "lt", "existing data sets", "reduction", "new spectroscopic and photometric redshift data sets", "galaxy evolution", "measurements", "COSMOS2015", "the recent COSMOS2015 catalogue", "GAMA", "z", "a consistent total flux catalogue", "Mass Assembly", "upper limit", "a robust total flux measurement", "an updated Davies et al. spectroscopic catalogue" ]
[ "catalogues", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: photometry", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2395", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09579" ]
[ "Andrews, S. K.", "Driver, S. P.", "Davies, L. J. M.", "Kafle, Prajwal R.", "Robotham, Aaron S. G.", "Wright, Angus H." ]
[ "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia" ]
[ "2017ApJ...838....5L", "2017MNRAS.470..283W", "2017MNRAS.470.1342A", "2018ApJS..234...41W", "2018MNRAS.474..898A", "2018MNRAS.475.2891D", "2018MNRAS.476.3137R", "2018MNRAS.480..768D", "2018MNRAS.480.3491W", "2019A&A...632A..34W", "2019ApJ...873...78B", "2019ApJ...882...61B", "2019BAAS...51c.449W", "2019MNRAS.484.2234H", "2019MNRAS.484.4069B", "2019MNRAS.490.5359W", "2019PASP..131g4502Z", "2020ApJ...888..108B", "2020ApJ...889..137M", "2020ApJ...893..111L", "2020IAUS..341...26B", "2020MNRAS.492..153B", "2020MNRAS.494..293M", "2020MNRAS.494.2912B", "2020MNRAS.496.3235B", "2020MNRAS.498.5581B", "2021ApJ...909...49H", "2021ApJ...923...31S", "2021MNRAS.500..871M", "2021MNRAS.503.3010T", "2021MNRAS.505..540T", "2021MNRAS.506..256D", "2021MNRAS.506.4933A", "2022AJ....164..141W", "2022MNRAS.512.3828B", "2023AJ....165...13W", "2023ApJ...951..137K", "2023MNRAS.518.1880B", "2023MNRAS.523.6082C", "2024A&A...686A.170W" ]
[ "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2003SPIE.4841...72B", "2003SPIE.4841..152K", "2003SPIE.4841..513A", "2005ApJ...619....1S", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172....9T", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007ApJS..172...86S", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2007ApJS..172..284C", "2007ApJS..172..468Z", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2007PASP..119.1325L", "2008A&A...486..683G", "2008ApJ...682..336G", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2009AJ....138.1261F", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...703..222L", "2009ApJS..184..218L", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010MNRAS.409...48R", "2010MNRAS.409...83L", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2011A&A...532A..90L", "2011ApJ...741....8C", "2011MNRAS.412..765H", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.416.2640R", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2012A&A...544A.156M", "2012ApJ...755....2A", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012ApJS..203...23H", "2012MNRAS.419..377S", "2012MNRAS.421.1007K", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2012MNRAS.427.3244D", "2012SPIE.8442E..39H", "2013ApJ...767..118C", "2013ApJ...770L..29F", "2013ApJ...772...77V", "2013ApJS..206....8M", "2013Msngr.154...32E", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.438..177A", "2014MNRAS.441.2440B", "2014MNRAS.444.2870W", "2015A&A...576A..79L", "2015A&A...579A...2I", "2015A&A...582A..62D", "2015ApJS..220...12S", "2015MNRAS.447.1014D", "2015MNRAS.451.1540L", "2015MNRAS.452..470R", "2015MNRAS.452..616D", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2015PASJ...67..104T", "2016ASSP...42..205D", "2016ApJ...827..108D", "2016ApJS..224...24L", "2016MNRAS.455.3911D", "2016MNRAS.455.4013D", "2016MNRAS.457.1308M", "2016MNRAS.460..765W", "2016MNRAS.461..458D" ]
1871131
1609.08553
SPT0346-52: Negligible AGN Activity in a Compact, Hyper-starburst Galaxy at z = 5.7
We present Chandra ACIS-S and Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) radio continuum observations of the strongly lensed dusty, star-forming galaxy SPT-S J034640-5204.9 (hereafter SPT0346-52) at z = 5.656. This galaxy has also been observed with ALMA, HST, Spitzer, Herschel, Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment, and the Very Large Telescope. Previous observations indicate that if the infrared (IR) emission is driven by star formation, then the inferred lensing-corrected star formation rate (SFR) (∼4500 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) and SFR surface density Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB> (∼2000 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc<SUP>-2</SUP>) are both exceptionally high. It remained unclear from the previous data, however, whether a central active galactic nucleus (AGN) contributes appreciably to the IR luminosity. The Chandra upper limit shows that SPT0346-52 is consistent with being star formation dominated in the X-ray, and any AGN contribution to the IR emission is negligible. The ATCA radio continuum upper limits are also consistent with the FIR-to-radio correlation for star-forming galaxies with no indication of an additional AGN contribution. The observed prodigious intrinsic IR luminosity of (3.6 ± 0.3) × 10<SUP>13</SUP> L <SUB>⊙</SUB> originates almost solely from vigorous star formation activity. With an intrinsic source size of 0.61 ± 0.03 kpc, SPT0346-52 is confirmed to have one of the highest Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB> of any known galaxy. This high Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB>, which approaches the Eddington limit for a radiation pressure supported starburst, may be explained by a combination of very high star formation efficiency and gas fraction.
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13.545558
7.448094
2016-09-01
29
2016ApJ...832..114M
[ "star formation", "vigorous star formation activity", "very high star formation efficiency", "IR", "gas fraction", "star-forming galaxies", "AGN", "upper limits", "Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment", "star-forming galaxy SPT-S J034640", "radio", "SFR</SUB", "ATCA", "×", "an additional AGN contribution", "∼4500 M <SUB>⊙</SUB", "continuum", "The observed prodigious intrinsic IR luminosity", "the IR emission", "any AGN contribution" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/114", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08553" ]
[ "Ma, Jingzhe", "Gonzalez, Anthony. H.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Aravena, M.", "Ashby, M. L. N.", "Béthermin, M.", "Bothwell, M. S.", "Brandt, W. N.", "de Breuck, C.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Chapman, S. C.", "Gullberg, B.", "Hezaveh, Y.", "Litke, K.", "Malkan, M.", "Marrone, D. P.", "McDonald, M.", "Murphy, E. J.", "Spilker, J. S.", "Sreevani, J.", "Stark, A. A.", "Strandet, M.", "Wang, S. X." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Núcleo de Astronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército 441, Santiago, Chile", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thompson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA ;", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 37-582C, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69 D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A..17M", "2017A&A...607A..89B", "2017ApJ...842...95M", "2017ApJ...847...13L", "2017ApJ...847...21F", "2017ApJ...849..155V", "2017MNRAS.465.3461Z", "2017MNRAS.466.2825B", "2017Natur.544...71G", "2018ApJ...864...60M", "2018ApJ...869....4D", "2018PASA...35...48E", "2019A&A...628A..23A", "2019A&A...631A.167D", "2019A&A...632L...7J", "2019ApJ...870...80L", "2019ApJ...880..129P", "2019ApJS..244...30M", "2020ApJ...902...78R", "2020ApJ...905...86S", "2020MNRAS.498.4109J", "2021ApJ...921...97J", "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2022ApJ...928..179L", "2023A&A...671A.123B", "2023ApJ...950...94L", "2023ApJ...956...61A", "2023ApJ...958...64B", "2024ApJ...961....2K" ]
[ "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1996ApJ...471..190R", "1996ApJ...473..130R", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999AJ....117.1578B", "1999ApJ...517..103E", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2001SPIE.4477...76F", "2002AJ....124..675C", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003SPIE.4851...28G", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005ApJ...621..227M", "2005ApJ...630..167T", "2005ApJ...632..736A", "2006ApJ...640..228T", "2006MNRAS.366..767F", "2007A&A...463..481P", "2008ApJ...688...59Y", "2009ApJ...698.1380M", "2009Natur.457..699W", "2010ApJ...719..763V", "2010ApJ...724..559L", "2010ApJ...724..779M", "2010ApJ...724..957S", "2010MNRAS.401.2763L", "2011A&A...526A..86G", "2011ApJ...726...93R", "2011ApJ...740L..15M", "2011ApJ...741L..37B", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2011Natur.470..233C", "2012A&A...538L...4C", "2012ApJ...745...67F", "2012ApJ...755L..26D", "2012ApJ...761...20H", "2012Natur.486..233W", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2013A&A...559A..29C", "2013ApJ...762L..15P", "2013ApJ...767...88W", "2013ApJ...767..132H", "2013ApJ...773...44W", "2013ApJ...775..127S", "2013ApJ...776...27V", "2013ApJ...778..179W", "2013ApJ...779...25B", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.431..662J", "2013MNRAS.433..498A", "2013Natur.496..329R", "2014A&A...562A..35N", "2014A&A...562A..67G", "2014A&A...565A..59D", "2014ASPC..485..347R", "2014ApJ...781..105L", "2014ApJ...784...83D", "2014ApJ...790...15S", "2014ApJ...790...40C", "2014ApJ...796...84R", "2014arXiv1404.0402S", "2015A&A...573A.113B", "2015ApJ...798L..18H", "2015ApJ...799...10B", "2015ApJ...806..110D", "2015ApJ...807..128S", "2015ApJ...810..133I", "2015ApJ...811..124S", "2015ApJ...812...88M", "2015MNRAS.449.2883G", "2015MNRAS.454.3485Y", "2016A&A...595A..48B", "2016ApJ...822...80S", "2016ApJ...826..112S", "2016MNRAS.457.4406A" ]
12522041
1609.08848
Lens Model and Time Delay Predictions for the Sextuply Lensed Quasar SDSS J2222+2745
SDSS J2222+2745 is a galaxy cluster at z = 0.49, strongly lensing a quasar at z = 2.805 into six widely separated images. In recent Hubble Space Telescope imaging of the field, we identify additional multiply lensed galaxies and confirm the sixth quasar image that was identified by Dahle et al. We used the Gemini-North telescope to measure a spectroscopic redshift of z = 4.56 of one of the lensed galaxies. These data are used to refine the lens model of SDSS J2222+2745, compute the time delay and magnifications of the lensed quasar images, and reconstruct the source image of the quasar host and a lensed galaxy at z = 2.3. This galaxy also appears in absorption in our Gemini spectra of the lensed quasar, at a projected distance of 34 kpc. Our model is in agreement with the recent time delay measurements of Dahle et al., who found τ<SUB>AB</SUB> = 47.7 ± 6.0 days and τ<SUB>AC</SUB> = -722 ± 24 days. We use the observed time delays to further constrain the model, and find that the model-predicted time delays of the three faint images of the quasar are τ<SUB>AD</SUB> = 502 ± 68 days, τ<SUB>AE</SUB> = 611 ± 75 days, and τ<SUB>AF</SUB> = 415 ± 72 days. We have initiated a follow-up campaign to measure these time delays with Gemini North. Finally, we present initial results from an X-ray monitoring program with Swift, indicating the presence of hard X-ray emission from the lensed quasar, as well as extended X-ray emission from the cluster itself, which is consistent with the lensing mass measurement and the cluster velocity dispersion. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with program GO-13337.
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2016-09-01
28
2017ApJ...835....5S
[ "additional multiply lensed galaxies", "SUB", "hard X-ray emission", "extended X-ray emission", "τ", "Dahle et al.", "Dahle et al", "the lensed quasar images", "NASA contract NAS", "z", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "Hubble Space Telescope", "recent Hubble Space Telescope", "the lensed quasar", "a lensed galaxy", "the lensed galaxies", "the sixth quasar image", "an X-ray monitoring program", "the lensing mass measurement", "Gemini North" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: SDSS J2222+2745", "gravitational lensing: strong", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/5", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08848" ]
[ "Sharon, Keren", "Bayliss, Matthew B.", "Dahle, Håkon", "Florian, Michael K.", "Gladders, Michael D.", "Johnson, Traci L.", "Paterno-Mahler, Rachel", "Rigby, Jane R.", "Whitaker, Katherine E.", "Wuyts, Eva" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 S. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Colby College, 5800 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, 04901, Maine, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029, Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 S. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 S. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Astrophysics Science Division, Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA;", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2017ApJ...845L..14B", "2018ApJ...863...60R", "2018IAUS..338...98S", "2018MNRAS.473L.116O", "2019MNRAS.485.5180S", "2020ApJ...888...35C", "2020ApJS..247...12S", "2020MNRAS.492.1102N", "2020MNRAS.495.1666R", "2020MNRAS.495.3727R", "2021ApJ...911...64W", "2021ApJ...920...98R", "2021MNRAS.505L..36M", "2022A&A...668A.142A", "2022ApJ...926...86A", "2022ApJ...937...34M", "2023ApJ...946...63M", "2023ApJ...948...40O", "2023ApJ...952..142F", "2023ApJ...954L..38N", "2023ApJ...959..134N", "2023MNRAS.518...54M", "2023MNRAS.522.5142F", "2023PhRvD.108h3532L", "2023Univ....9..200G", "2024A&A...686A...4D", "2024MNRAS.528.1895D", "2024arXiv240503397N" ]
[ "1982ApJ...255..419B", "1985A&A...143..413S", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1993PASP..105..247P", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000ApJ...538...65X", "2001AJ....122..549V", "2002MNRAS.330..755F", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003Natur.426..810I", "2004PASP..116..425H", "2005MNRAS.356..309L", "2006ApJ...653L..97I", "2007NJPh....9..447J", "2007arXiv0710.5636E", "2008AJ....135..664H", "2008ApJ...672..122E", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2009ApJ...707L.163S", "2010MNRAS.406.1773M", "2010PASJ...62.1017O", "2011ApJ...727L..26B", "2011ApJ...730..139P", "2011ApJS..193....8B", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011wfc3.book.....R", "2012drzp.book.....G", "2013ApJ...773..146D", "2013MNRAS.429..482O", "2013MNRAS.433..825L", "2013MNRAS.436.1040S", "2014ApJ...783...41B", "2014ApJ...792...45R", "2014ApJ...795...50S", "2014ApJS..210....8E", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014ascl.soft07005O", "2015ApJ...800L..26S", "2015ApJ...813...67D", "2016ApJ...832...82J", "2016MNRAS.462.4141L", "2017ApJ...837...97L" ]
12406405
1609.07062
Spectral energy distribution of M-subdwarfs: A study of their atmospheric properties
Context. M-type subdwarfs are metal-poor low-mass stars and are probes for the old populations in our Galaxy. Accurate knowledge of their atmospheric parameters and especially their composition is essential for understanding the chemical history of our Galaxy. <BR /> Aims: The purpose of this work is to perform a detailed study of M-subdwarf spectra covering the full wavelength range from the optical to the near-infrared. It allows us to perform a more detailed analysis of the atmospheric composition in order to determine the stellar parameters, and to constrain the atmospheric models. The study will allow us to further understand physical and chemical processes such as increasing condensation of gas into dust, to point out the missing continuum opacities, and to see how the main band features are reproduced by the models. The spectral resolution and the large wavelength coverage used is a unique combination that can constrain the processes that occur in a cool atmosphere. <BR /> Methods: We obtained medium-resolution spectra (R = 5000-7000) over the wavelength range 0.3-2.5 μm of ten M-type subdwarfs with X-shooter at VLT. These data constitute a unique atlas of M-subdwarfs from optical to near-infrared. We performed a spectral synthesis analysis using a full grid of synthetic spectra computed from BT-Settl models and obtained consistent stellar parameters such as effective temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity. <BR /> Results: We show that state-of the-art atmospheric models correctly represent the overall shape of their spectral energy distribution, as well as atomic and molecular line profiles both in the optical and near-infrared. We find that the actual fitted gravities of almost all our sample are consistent with old objects, except for LHS 73 where it is found to be surprisingly low. <P />Based on observations made with the ESO Very Large Telescope at the Paranal Observatory under programme 092.D-0600(A).
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7.165751
12.174203
2016-09-01
20
2016A&A...596A..33R
[ "consistent stellar parameters", "Galaxy", "old objects", "surface gravity", "092.D-0600(A", "effective temperature", "BT-Settl models", "probes", "VLT", "the atmospheric models", "synthetic spectra", "LHS", "metallicity", "atomic and molecular line profiles", "the full wavelength range", "the main band features", "programme", "dust", "the old populations", "their spectral energy distribution" ]
[ "stars: low-mass", "subdwarfs", "stars: atmospheres", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201526776", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07062" ]
[ "Rajpurohit, A. S.", "Reylé, C.", "Allard, F.", "Homeier, D.", "Bayo, A.", "Mousis, O.", "Rajpurohit, S.", "Fernández-Trincado, J. G." ]
[ "Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics DivisionPhysical Research Laboratory, 380009, Ahmedabad, India ; Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Institut UTINAM CNRS 6213, Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers THETA Franche-Comté Bourgogne, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Observatoire de Besançon, BP 1615, 25010, Besançon Cedex, France", "Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ Lyon1, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR 5574, 69007, Lyon, France", "Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Landessternwarte, Königstuhl 12, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany; Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ Lyon1, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR 5574, 69007, Lyon, France", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, 5030 Casilla, Valparaíso, Chile", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Clausthal University of Technology, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibnizstr. 10, 38678, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany", "Institut UTINAM CNRS 6213, Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers THETA Franche-Comté Bourgogne, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Observatoire de Besançon, BP 1615, 25010, Besançon Cedex, France" ]
[ "2016sf2a.conf..223A", "2017MNRAS.465..760B", "2018A&A...610A..19R", "2018A&A...620A.180R", "2018ApJ...864..100G", "2019A&A...628A..61L", "2019AJ....157...63K", "2019ApJ...878..134K", "2019ApJ...886..131G", "2019ApJS..240...31Z", "2019NatAs...3..553R", "2020AJ....159...30H", "2020MNRAS.492.5844R", "2021ApJ...908..131Z", "2021RAA....21..202D", "2022A&A...663A..84L", "2022ApJ...936...97T", "2023ApJ...942...40Z", "2023JPCA..127.4758M", "2023Natur.620..287S" ]
[ "1990PhDT.......108A", "1991AJ....101.1835R", "1991AJ....102..303R", "1993ApJ...402..643K", "1994MNRAS.267..413J", "1995ApJ...445..433A", "1995yCat.1174....0V", "1996A&A...305L...1T", "1996A&A...308L..29T", "1996ASPC..109..683G", "1996ApJ...467L.101G", "1996ApJS..104..117L", "1997A&A...327.1039C", "1997A&A...327.1054B", "1997AJ....113..806G", "1997ARA&A..35..137A", "1997MNRAS.291..780V", "1998ASPC..154...63A", "1998ApJ...509..836L", "1999ApJ...512..377H", "2000AJ....120.1532D", "2000ApJ...535..965L", "2000ApJ...540.1005A", "2001ApJ...548..908L", "2001ApJ...556..357A", "2002PhDT........27B", "2005ESASP.576..565B", "2005nlds.book.....R", "2006MNRAS.373..705R", "2007ApJ...669.1235L", "2008AJ....136..840J", "2008MNRAS.389..585C", "2008MNRAS.391.1854H", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2010AJ....139.2679B", "2010AJ....140..919H", "2011A&A...536A..63B", "2011SoPh..268..255C", "2012A&A...545A..85R", "2012A&A...547A..80B", "2012RSPTA.370.2765A", "2013A&A...554A..44A", "2013A&A...556A..15R", "2013A&A...559A..96F", "2013MSAIS..24..128A", "2014A&A...564A..90R", "2014A&A...568A.121N", "2014ApJ...794..145S", "2014MmSAI..85..773B", "2015A&A...577A..42B" ]
12517327
1609.09631
Cosmology with gamma-ray bursts. II. Cosmography challenges and cosmological scenarios for the accelerated Universe
Context. Explaining the accelerated expansion of the Universe is one of the fundamental challenges in physics today. Cosmography provides information about the evolution of the universe derived from measured distances, assuming only that the space time geometry is described by the Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metric, and adopting an approach that effectively uses only Taylor expansions of basic observables. <BR /> Aims: We perform a high-redshift analysis to constrain the cosmographic expansion up to the fifth order. It is based on the Union2 type Ia supernovae data set, the gamma-ray burst Hubble diagram, a data set of 28 independent measurements of the Hubble parameter, baryon acoustic oscillations measurements from galaxy clustering and the Lyman-α forest in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), and some Gaussian priors on h and Ω<SUB>M</SUB>. <BR /> Methods: We performed a statistical analysis and explored the probability distributions of the cosmographic parameters. By building up their regions of confidence, we maximized our likelihood function using the Markov chain Monte Carlo method. <BR /> Results: Our high-redshift analysis confirms that the expansion of the Universe currently accelerates; the estimation of the jerk parameter indicates a possible deviation from the standard ΛCDM cosmological model. Moreover, we investigate implications of our results for the reconstruction of the dark energy equation of state (EOS) by comparing the standard technique of cosmography with an alternative approach based on generalized Padé approximations of the same observables. Because these expansions converge better, is possible to improve the constraints on the cosmographic parameters and also on the dark matter EOS. <BR /> Conclusions: The estimation of the jerk and the DE parameters indicates at 1σ a possible deviation from the ΛCDM cosmological model.
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11.304771
1.273553
2016-09-01
77
2017A&A...598A.113D
[ "basic observables", "only Taylor expansions", "baryon acoustic oscillations measurements", "M</SUB", "generalized Padé approximations", "EOS", "the standard ΛCDM cosmological model", "galaxy clustering", "Monte Carlo", "Hubble", "SUB", "measured distances", "the ΛCDM cosmological model", "the Markov chain Monte Carlo method", "today", "Ω", "h", "Gaussian", "BOSS", "the cosmographic parameters" ]
[ "dark energy", "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628911", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09631" ]
[ "Demianski, Marek", "Piedipalumbo, Ester", "Sawant, Disha", "Amati, Lorenzo" ]
[ "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Astronomy, Williams College, Williamstown, MA, 01267, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Compl. Univ. Monte S. Angelo, 80126, Naples, Italy; INFN, Sez. di Napoli, Compl. Univ. Monte S. Angelo, Edificio 6, via Cinthia, 80126, Napoli, Italy", "Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Ferrara, Block C, via Saragat 1, 41122, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Physics, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Parc Valrose 06034, Nice Cedex 2, France", "INAF-IASF, Sezione di Bologna, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2017GReGr..49..141C", "2017JCAP...10..011B", "2017PhRvD..96j3534R", "2017arXiv170102584B", "2018AnPhy.388..443B", "2018MNRAS.476.3924C", "2018MmSAI..89..197D", "2018arXiv181202394B", "2019A&A...628L...4L", "2019EPJC...79..575D", "2019IJGMM..1650115B", "2019IJGMM..1650133C", "2019JCAP...09..014C", "2019MNRAS.486L..46A", "2019arXiv191108228D", "2020A&A...641A.174L", "2020ApJ...900...70R", "2020EPJC...80..632M", "2020EPJC...80..893F", "2020FrASS...7...69D", "2020GReGr..52...36C", "2020MNRAS.496.1530S", "2020MNRAS.499..391K", "2020MNRAS.499L.101S", "2020PDU....2700444P", "2020PhRvD.102f3508D", "2020PhRvD.102l3532Y", "2020Symm...12.1118M", "2021A&A...649A..65B", "2021A&A...651L...8D", "2021FrP.....8..579S", "2021Galax...9...77L", "2021JCAP...07..048R", "2021JCAP...09..042K", "2021MNRAS.503.4581L", "2021MNRAS.506..903D", "2021PhLB..81836366B", "2021PhRvD.103l3521H", "2022A&A...661A..71H", "2022AdSpR..69.1249C", "2022ApJ...924...97W", "2022ApJ...929..111F", "2022ApJ...935....7L", "2022ApJ...941...84L", "2022EPJC...82..765R", "2022EPJP..137.1341J", "2022JCAP...10..069G", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022MNRAS.509.2593R", "2022MNRAS.514.1828D", "2022Univ....8..344L", "2022arXiv220406118K", "2023A&C....4500761R", "2023ApJ...942...29K", "2023CaJPh.101..712A", "2023GReGr..55..133C", "2023MNRAS.518.2247L", "2023MNRAS.521.4406L", "2023MNRAS.525.3104B", "2023PDU....4201274P", "2023RPPh...86b6901B", "2023arXiv231112409M", "2023arXiv231209440Z", "2024ForPh..72b0238K", "2024MNRAS.527.2214S", "2024MNRAS.527.7111L", "2024OJAp....7E..44A", "2024PhRvD.109j4077R", "2024arXiv240207515K", "2024arXiv240210499C", "2024arXiv240212324C", "2024arXiv240306286M", "2024arXiv240406334P", "2024arXiv240408633C", "2024arXiv240514357W", "2024arXiv240519953C", "2024arXiv240614827H" ]
[ "1988ApJ...325L..17P", "1988PhRvD..37.3406R", "1997MNRAS.291L..33B", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999MNRAS.304...75E", "2001IJMPD..10..213C", "2003JETPL..77..201S", "2003MNRAS.344.1057A", "2003PhRvL..90i1301L", "2004CQGra..21.2603V", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2007ApJ...659...98R", "2008ApJ...685..354L", "2008ChJAA...8..255W", "2008MNRAS.391..577A", "2008PhLB..658...95L", "2008PhRvD..78l3532W", "2009ApJ...699..539R", "2009MNRAS.394L..31T", "2010ApJ...714.1347S", "2010JCAP...03..005V", "2010JCAP...08..020W", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011MNRAS.411.1213D", "2011MNRAS.415.3580D", "2011PASP..123.1127C", "2011PhRvD..84l4061C", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012IJMPD..2150016G", "2012MNRAS.426.1396D", "2013A&A...552A..96B", "2013ApJ...764..138F", "2013ApJ...766L...7F", "2013JCAP...12..005L", "2013PhRvD..88f3521N", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014PhRvD..89j3506G", "2014PhRvD..90d3531A", "2015GReGr..47..141L", "2015JCAP...07..038A", "2015NewAR..67....1W", "2015PhRvD..92l3516A", "2016A&A...585A..68W", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016JCAP...05..014M", "2017A&A...598A.112D", "2017EPJC...77..434Z" ]
12473228
1609.02358
The H I content of extremely metal-deficient blue compact dwarf galaxies
We have obtained new H I observations with the 100 m Green Bank Telescope (GBT) for a sample of 29 extremely metal-deficient star-forming blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectral data base to be extremely metal-deficient (12 + log O/H ≤ 7.6). Neutral hydrogen was detected in 28 galaxies, a 97 per cent detection rate. Combining the H I data with SDSS optical spectra for the BCD sample and adding complementary galaxy samples from the literature to extend the metallicity and mass ranges, we have studied how the H I content of a galaxy varies with various global galaxian properties. There is a clear trend of increasing gas mass fraction with decreasing metallicity, mass and luminosity. We obtain the relation M(H I)/L<SUB>g</SUB>∝ L_g^{-0.3}, in agreement with previous studies based on samples with a smaller luminosity range. The median gas mass fraction f<SUB>gas</SUB> for the GBT sample is equal to 0.94 while the mean gas mass fraction is 0.90±0.15, with a lower limit of ∼0.65. The H I depletion time is independent of metallicity, with a large scatter around the median value of 3.4 Gyr. The ratio of the baryonic mass to the dynamical mass of the metal-deficient BCDs varies from 0.05 to 0.80, with a median value of ∼0.2. About 65 per cent of the BCDs in our sample have an effective yield larger than the true yield, implying that the neutral gas envelope in BCDs is more metal-deficient by a factor of 1.5-20, as compared to the ionized gas.
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11.630501
7.911512
2016-09-01
18
2016MNRAS.463.4268T
[ "gas mass fraction", "complementary galaxy samples", "mass", "samples", "various global galaxian properties", "decreasing metallicity", "The median gas mass fraction", "the mean gas mass fraction", "metallicity", "∼0.65", "luminosity", "GBT", "BCD", "a smaller luminosity range", "previous studies", "the neutral gas envelope", "the GBT sample", "the BCD sample", "∼0.2", "the metallicity and mass ranges" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: irregular", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: starburst", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2259", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02358" ]
[ "Thuan, T. X.", "Goehring, K. M.", "Hibbard, J. E.", "Izotov, Y. I.", "Hunt, L. K." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of Virginia, PO Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Virginia, PO Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "Main Astronomical Observatory, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A...9C", "2017A&A...607A..43V", "2018MNRAS.477..392L", "2019ApJ...874...52M", "2019MNRAS.490..868L", "2020A&A...636A..84N", "2020IAUS..352..304J", "2020MNRAS.491.3606P", "2021ApJ...908...30K", "2021MNRAS.502.4815T", "2021NatAs...5..478M", "2022A&A...657A..19T", "2022Galax..10...11H", "2022MNRAS.512.1781A", "2022MNRAS.517..962D", "2023MNRAS.523.3848C", "2024ApJ...961..178C", "2024MNRAS.527..603C" ]
[ "1970ApJ...162L.155S", "1981ApJ...247..823T", "1983A&A...125..394L", "1989ApJ...347..875S", "1990MNRAS.246..678E", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992MNRAS.258..334S", "1994AJ....107....1T", "1996A&AS..118..111H", "1996ApJS..107..103P", "1997AJ....114.2479V", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999A&AS..139....1T", "1999A&AS..139..491M", "1999ApJ...511..639I", "1999ApJ...525..105T", "2000A&A...361...33N", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...529..786M", "2001ApJ...552...91S", "2002AJ....124.3088L", "2002ApJ...581.1019G", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003ApJS..147...29G", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004ARA&A..42...79B", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...617..240K", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005A&A...434..887H", "2005AJ....130..873J", "2005ARA&A..43..293B", "2005ApJ...619..697A", "2005ApJ...621..269T", "2005ApJ...627..739T", "2005ApJ...630..784T", "2005ApJ...631..231P", "2005ApJ...632..210I", "2006A&A...452..857Z", "2006ApJ...647..970L", "2007A&A...464..859P", "2007AJ....134.1046H", "2007ApJ...658..941D", "2008AJ....136..713K", "2008ApJ...678..804E", "2008ApJS..178..247K", "2008IAUS..255..348T", "2009A&A...503...61I", "2009AJ....138..338S", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.397..963E", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2010MNRAS.403..295E", "2010MNRAS.406L..65S", "2010MNRAS.408..919S", "2011A&A...528A..28P", "2011ApJ...728..161I", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJ...738...89S", "2011ApJ...743...77M", "2012A&A...546A.122I", "2013A&A...558A..18F", "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2014A&A...566A..71L", "2014A&A...570A..97I", "2014ApJ...783...45S", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.445..881C", "2015A&A...583A..57S", "2015A&A...583A.114H", "2015ApJ...809..146B", "2015ApJ...810L..15S", "2015MNRAS.449.3700R", "2016ApJ...819..110S", "2016ApJ...820..109F", "2016Natur.529..178I" ]
12623653
1609.08572
Dipole of the Epoch of Reionization 21-cm Signal
The motion of the Solar System with respect to the cosmic rest frame modulates the monopole of the epoch of reionization 21-cm signal into a dipole. This dipole has a characteristic frequency dependence that is dominated by the frequency derivative of the monopole signal. We argue that although the signal is weaker by a factor of ∼100 , there are significant benefits in measuring the dipole. Most importantly, the direction of the cosmic velocity vector is known exquisitely well from the cosmic microwave background and is not aligned with the galaxy velocity vector that modulates the foreground monopole. Moreover, an experiment designed to measure a dipole can rely on differencing patches of the sky rather than making an absolute signal measurement, which helps with some systematic effects.
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12.470625
1.815595
2016-09-01
9
2017PhRvL.118o1301S
[ "significant benefits", "an absolute signal measurement", "the monopole signal", "patches", "∼100", "some systematic effects", "a characteristic frequency dependence", "reionization 21-cm signal", "the signal", "the foreground monopole", "the cosmic velocity vector", "the frequency derivative", "the galaxy velocity vector", "This dipole", "a dipole", "the dipole", "the cosmic microwave background", "the monopole", "Solar System", "respect" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.151301", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08572" ]
[ "Slosar, Anže" ]
[ "Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA" ]
[ "2018ApJ...866L...7D", "2018JCAP...01..013M", "2019A&A...631A..61T", "2020ApJ...897..132T", "2020PASP..132f2001L", "2021A&A...646A..75T", "2022JCAP...10..019D", "2024A&A...684A..82T", "2024MNRAS.52711206I" ]
[ "1952AJ.....57R..31W", "1958PIRE...46..240F", "2006PhR...433..181F", "2006astro.ph.10596R", "2008MNRAS.388..247D", "2010AJ....139.1468P", "2010ARA&A..48..127M", "2010PhRvD..82b3006P", "2012RPPh...75h6901P", "2012arXiv1201.1700G", "2013ITAP...61.2540E", "2013MNRAS.433..639P", "2013PhRvD..87d3002L", "2014ApJ...793..102S", "2016PhRvD..93d3013L", "2017ApJ...835...49M" ]
12406446
1609.01179
Gravitational light-bending prevents γγ absorption in gravitational lenses
The magnification effect that is due to gravitational lensing enhances the chances of detecting moderate-redshift (z ~ 1) sources in very high-energy (VHE; E &gt; 100 GeV) γ-rays by ground-based atmospheric Cherenkov telescope facilities. It has been shown in previous work that this prospect is not hampered by potential γ-γ absorption effects by the intervening (lensing) galaxy, nor by any individual star within the intervening galaxy. In this paper, we expand this study to simulate the light-bending effect of a realistic ensemble of stars. We first demonstrate that for realistic parameters of the galaxy's star field, it is extremely unlikely (probability ≲10<SUP>-6</SUP>) that the direct line of sight between the γ-ray source and the observer passes by any star in the field close enough to be subject to significant γγ absorption. Our simulations then focus on the rare cases where γγ absorption by (at least) one individual star might be non-negligible. We show that gravitational light-bending will have the effect of avoiding the γ-γ absorption spheres around massive stars in the intervening galaxy. This confirms previous results and re-inforces arguments in favour of VHE γ-ray observations of lensed moderate-redshift blazars to extend the redshift range of objects detected in VHE γ-rays, and to probe the location of the γ-ray emission region in these blazars.
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16.655046
4.328326
2016-09-01
2
2016A&A...595A..14B
[ "VHE γ-rays", "γ-rays", "massive stars", "stars", "significant γγ absorption", "VHE γ-ray observations", "VHE", "VHE γ-ray", "potential γ-γ absorption effects", "lensed moderate-redshift blazars", "any individual star", "one individual star", "the galaxys star field", "gravitational lensing enhances", "the intervening galaxy", "ground-based atmospheric Cherenkov telescope facilities", "the γ-ray emission region", "objects", "sight", "the γ-γ absorption" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "gravitational lensing: micro", "galaxies: active", "quasars: general", "gamma rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628286", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01179" ]
[ "Böttcher, Markus", "Thiersen, Hannes" ]
[ "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa ; Astrophysical Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.486.3886H", "2021Univ....7..223A" ]
[ "1991Ap&SS.181..313D", "1992ApJ...390L..49S", "1994Natur.369..294D", "2005ApJ...618..657D", "2008A&A...487..837F", "2010ApJ...712..238F", "2011A&A...528L...3B", "2013ApJ...770...77D", "2014ATel.6349....1M", "2014ApJ...782L..14C", "2014ApJ...788..139B", "2014ApJ...790..147B", "2015ApJ...799...48B" ]
12584061
1609.09749
Molecular gas kinematics of the CMZ: Great oaks from little acorns grow
The central molecular zone (CMZ) hosts some of the most massive and dense molecular clouds and star clusters in the Galaxy, offering an important window into star formation under extreme conditions. Star formation in this extreme environment may be closely linked to the 3-D distribution and orbital dynamics of the gas. Here I discuss how our new, accurate description of the {l,b,v} structure of the CMZ is helping to constrain its 3-D geometry. I also present the discovery of a highly-regular, corrugated velocity field located just upstream from the dust ridge molecular clouds (which include G0.253+0.016 and Sgr B2). The extremes in this velocity field correlate with a series of massive (~ 10<SUP>4</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) cloud condensations. The corrugation wavelength (~23 pc) and cloud separation (~8 pc) closely agree with the predicted Toomre (~17 pc) and Jeans (~6 pc) lengths, respectively. I conclude that gravitational instabilities are driving the formation of molecular clouds within the Galactic Centre gas stream. Furthermore, I suggest that these seeds are the historical analogues of the dust ridge molecular clouds - possible progenitors of some of the most massive and dense molecular clouds in the Galaxy. If our current best understanding for the 3-D geometry of this system is confirmed, these clouds may pinpoint the beginning of an evolutionary sequence that can be followed, in time, from cloud condensation to star formation.
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11.688471
9.702661
2016-09-01
0
2017IAUS..322...85H
[ "molecular clouds", "cloud condensation", "cloud condensations", "cloud separation", "star formation", "formation", "Star formation", "extreme conditions", "~23 pc", "star clusters", "Sgr B2", "orbital dynamics", "the Galactic Centre gas stream", "~8 pc", "Galactic Centre", "Galaxy", "possible progenitors", "~6 pc) lengths", "these clouds", "the most massive and dense molecular clouds" ]
[ "stars: formation", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: center", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1017/S1743921316011972", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09749" ]
[ "Henshaw, Jonathan D." ]
[ "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, L3 5RF, UK" ]
null
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1988ApJ...324..223B", "1995PASJ...47..527S", "2002A&A...384..112L", "2004MNRAS.349.1167S", "2010MNRAS.404.1029C", "2011ApJ...735L..33M", "2012ApJ...746..117L", "2012MNRAS.419.2961J", "2012MNRAS.423.3512C", "2013MNRAS.429..987L", "2013MNRAS.433L..15L", "2014ApJ...786..140R", "2014MNRAS.440.3370K", "2014MNRAS.442.2240W", "2014prpl.conf..291L", "2015ApJ...802..125R", "2015ApJ...805...72M", "2015ApJ...814L..18L", "2015MNRAS.447.1059K", "2016MNRAS.457.2675H", "2016MNRAS.463L.122H" ]
3086519
1609.06728
ASTErIsM: application of topometric clustering algorithms in automatic galaxy detection and classification
We present a study on galaxy detection and shape classification using topometric clustering algorithms. We first use the DBSCAN algorithm to extract, from CCD frames, groups of adjacent pixels with significant fluxes and we then apply the DENCLUE algorithm to separate the contributions of overlapping sources. The DENCLUE separation is based on the localization of pattern of local maxima, through an iterative algorithm, which associates each pixel to the closest local maximum. Our main classification goal is to take apart elliptical from spiral galaxies. We introduce new sets of features derived from the computation of geometrical invariant moments of the pixel group shape and from the statistics of the spatial distribution of the DENCLUE local maxima patterns. Ellipticals are characterized by a single group of local maxima, related to the galaxy core, while spiral galaxies have additional groups related to segments of spiral arms. We use two different supervised ensemble classification algorithms: Random Forest and Gradient Boosting. Using a sample of ≃24 000 galaxies taken from the Galaxy Zoo 2 main sample with spectroscopic redshifts, and we test our classification against the Galaxy Zoo 2 catalogue. We find that features extracted from our pipeline give, on average, an accuracy of ≃93 per cent, when testing on a test set with a size of 20 per cent of our full data set, with features deriving from the angular distribution of density attractor ranking at the top of the discrimination power.
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11.597387
4.915938
2016-09-01
12
2016MNRAS.463.2939T
[ "spiral galaxies", "local maxima", "spiral arms", "additional groups", "topometric clustering algorithms", "Gradient Boosting", "groups", "overlapping sources", "the DENCLUE local maxima patterns", "galaxy detection and shape classification", "geometrical invariant moments", "DENCLUE", "cent", "Random Forest", "significant fluxes", "the closest local maximum", "density attractor", "maxima", "pattern", "two different supervised ensemble classification algorithms" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "catalogues", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2103", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.06728" ]
[ "Tramacere, A.", "Paraficz, D.", "Dubath, P.", "Kneib, J. -P.", "Courbin, F." ]
[ "ISDC Data Centre for Astrophysics, Astronomy Department of the University of Geneva, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "ISDC Data Centre for Astrophysics, Astronomy Department of the University of Geneva, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland" ]
[ "2017IAUS..325...39S", "2017IAUS..325...73D", "2018A&C....23...15B", "2018MNRAS.481.1624M", "2020A&C....3200404R", "2020MNRAS.491.2481B", "2021AdAst2021E..27L", "2022MNRAS.515.1676C", "2022MNRAS.517.5496Y", "2023IEEEA..1190283X", "2024arXiv240513491E", "2024arXiv240617316F" ]
[ "1961hag..book.....S", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1986pca..book.....J", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1995MNRAS.275..567N", "1996ApJ...464L.119K", "1996MNRAS.281..153O", "1996MNRAS.283..207L", "2001ApJ...548..219B", "2002Ap&SS.279..377G", "2002ApJ...575...87T", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2004AJ....128..163L", "2004astro.ph.12596K", "2007ApJ...658..710N", "2007ApJ...670..206V", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008A&A...478..971H", "2008MNRAS.386..909C", "2009ApJ...699.1518R", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2010ApJS..186..427N", "2010MNRAS.406..342B", "2011A&A...525A.157H", "2011A&A...532A..74B", "2011CSE....13b..31B", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2011MNRAS.414.2602D", "2011MNRAS.416.1680C", "2013A&A...549A.138T", "2013MNRAS.435.2835W", "2013PhRvD..88d3006C", "2014PeerJ...2..453V", "2015ApJ...814...55F", "2015ApJS..221...11K", "2015MNRAS.450.1441D" ]
2854480
1609.00013
MUSE Reveals a Recent Merger in the Post-starburst Host Galaxy of the TDE ASASSN-14li
We present Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) integral field spectroscopic observations of the host galaxy (PGC 043234) of one of the closest (z = 0.0206, D ≃ 90 Mpc) and best-studied tidal disruption events (TDEs), ASASSN-14li. The MUSE integral field data reveal asymmetric and filamentary structures that extend up to ≳10 kpc from the post-starburst host galaxy of ASASSN-14li. The structures are traced only through the strong nebular [O III] λ5007, [N II] λ6584, and Hα emission lines. The total off-nuclear [O III] λ5007 luminosity is 4.7 × 10<SUP>39</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and the ionized H mass is ∼ {10}<SUP>4</SUP>(500/{n}<SUB>{{e</SUB>}}) {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>. Based on the Baldwin-Phillips-Terlevich diagram, the nebular emission can be driven by either AGN photoionization or shock excitation, with AGN photoionization favored given the narrow intrinsic line widths. The emission line ratios and spatial distribution strongly resemble ionization nebulae around fading AGNs such as IC 2497 (Hanny's Voorwerp) and ionization “cones” around Seyfert 2 nuclei. The morphology of the emission line filaments strongly suggest that PGC 043234 is a recent merger, which likely triggered a strong starburst and AGN activity leading to the post-starburst spectral signatures and the extended nebular emission line features we see today. We briefly discuss the implications of these observations in the context of the strongly enhanced TDE rates observed in post-starburst galaxies and their connection to enhanced theoretical TDE rates produced by supermassive black hole binaries.
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13.960246
7.163053
2016-09-01
45
2016ApJ...830L..32P
[ "post-starburst galaxies", "Hα emission lines", "enhanced theoretical TDE rates", "supermassive black hole binaries", "ASASSN-14li", "AGN photoionization", "the post-starburst host galaxy", "the extended nebular emission line features", "the post-starburst spectral signatures", "ionization", "AGN", "AGNs", "10}<SUP>4</SUP>(500/{n}<SUB>{{e</SUB", "today", "shock excitation", "the narrow intrinsic line widths", "the emission line filaments", "The emission line ratios", "spatial distribution", "PGC" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/830/2/L32", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00013" ]
[ "Prieto, J. L.", "Krühler, T.", "Anderson, J. P.", "Galbany, L.", "Kochanek, C. S.", "Aquino, E.", "Brown, J. S.", "Dong, Subo", "Förster, F.", "Holoien, T. W. -S.", "Kuncarayakti, H.", "Maureira, J. C.", "Rosales-Ortega, F. F.", "Sánchez, S. F.", "Shappee, B. J.", "Stanek, K. Z." ]
[ "Núcleo de Astronomía de la Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército 441, Santiago, Chile ; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile ; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino El Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA ; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-264, 04510, D.F., México", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Yi He Yuan Road 5, Hai Dian District, Beijing 100871, China", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile ; Centro de Modelamiento Matemático, Universidad de Chile, Av. Blanco Encalada 2120, Piso 7, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA ;", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile ; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino El Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Centro de Modelamiento Matemático, Universidad de Chile, Av. Blanco Encalada 2120, Piso 7, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Luis E. Erro 1, 72840 Tonantzintla, Puebla, México", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-264, 04510, D.F., México", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA;", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832L..10R", "2017A&A...602A..85K", "2017ApJ...835..176F", "2017ApJ...844...46B", "2017ApJ...850...22L", "2017MNRAS.466.4904B", "2017MNRAS.469..314K", "2017MNRAS.471.4966H", "2018A&A...610A..14K", "2018A&A...615A.136T", "2018ApJ...853...39G", "2018ApJ...855..107G", "2018ApJ...856....1P", "2018ApJ...861..123F", "2018IJMPD..2742001K", "2018MNRAS.473.1130B", "2018MNRAS.473.1359L", "2018MNRAS.475.4011B", "2019A&A...629A..57M", "2019ApJ...880..120H", "2019MNRAS.482.4032L", "2019MNRAS.484.1899H", "2020AJ....159..167L", "2020ApJ...891...93F", "2020MNRAS.493..477C", "2020MNRAS.499..482N", "2020SSRv..216...32F", "2020SSRv..216...81A", "2021ApJ...908L..20H", "2021ApJ...909..159C", "2021MNRAS.500.1673H", "2021MNRAS.504..792C", "2021MNRAS.506.6014T", "2021PASP..133g2001F", "2022ApJ...937L..28T", "2022ApJ...941..114J", "2022MNRAS.510.3650M", "2023ApJ...950..153F", "2023Galax..11..118M", "2023MNRAS.519.2035H", "2023MNRAS.522.1155W", "2023arXiv230410419F", "2024MNRAS.530.4501H", "2024MNRAS.530.5120P", "2024arXiv240602674W" ]
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12510669
1609.01284
Testing the imprint of nonstandard cosmologies on void profiles using Monte Carlo random walks
Using Monte Carlo random walks of a log-normal distribution, we show how to qualitatively study void properties for nonstandard cosmologies. We apply this method to an f (R ) modified gravity model and recover the N -body simulation results of [1 I. Achitouv, M. Baldi, E. Puchwein, and J. Weller, Phys. Rev. D 93, 103522 (2016).] for the void profiles and their deviation from GR. This method can potentially be extended to study other properties of the large scale structures such as the abundance of voids or overdense environments. We also introduce a new way to identify voids in the cosmic web, using only a few measurements of the density fluctuations around random positions. This algorithm allows us to select voids with specific profiles and radii. As a consequence, we can target classes of voids with higher differences between f (R ) and standard gravity void profiles. Finally, we apply our void criteria to galaxy mock catalogues and discuss how the flexibility of our void finder can be used to reduce systematic errors when probing the growth rate in the galaxy-void correlation function.
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10.913005
2.118108
2016-09-01
24
2016PhRvD..94j3524A
[ "standard gravity void profiles", "void properties", "J. Weller", "Phys", "random positions", "E. Puchwein", "M. Baldi", "Monte Carlo random walks", "nonstandard cosmologies", "specific profiles", "other properties", "GR", "systematic errors", "voids", "mock catalogues", "higher differences", "the void profiles", "voids or overdense environments", "the galaxy-void correlation function", "radii" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.103524", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01284" ]
[ "Achitouv, Ixandra" ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia and ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), 44 Rosehill St., Redfern, New South Wales 2016, Australia" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.468.3381A", "2017MNRAS.470.4434P", "2017PhRvD..95h3502A", "2017PhRvD..96h3506A", "2017arXiv171201002L", "2018MNRAS.476.3195C", "2018PhRvD..98j3502A", "2019MNRAS.484.1149P", "2019MNRAS.490.3573F", "2019MNRAS.490.4907D", "2019PhRvD.100l3513A", "2020JCAP...12..023H", "2020PhRvD.102h3537Z", "2021MNRAS.500..911C", "2021PhRvD.103d3502C", "2022A&A...658A..20H", "2022A&A...667A.162C", "2022ApJ...935..100K", "2022ApJ...940L..16V", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.513..186A", "2023ApJ...953...46C", "2023JCAP...12..044V", "2024arXiv240205492S" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1981ApJ...248L..57K", "1985ApJ...292L..35H", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1991MNRAS.248....1C", "1991MNRAS.248..313K", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1993ApJ...417...36B", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994A&A...291..697B", "1994ApJ...420...44K", "1994ApJ...422L...1D", "1996MNRAS.279..693B", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1997ApJ...491..421E", "1997MNRAS.284..425P", "1998ApJ...497..534A", "1998MNRAS.300.1057S", "1998MNRAS.301..503F", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000MNRAS.314...92T", "2000MNRAS.318..280M", "2001ApJ...561...22K", "2001MNRAS.328..257S", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002ApJ...566..641H", "2002MNRAS.330..399P", "2004MNRAS.350..517S", "2004MNRAS.352..828C", "2004PhRvD..69d4026K", "2005MNRAS.360..216C", "2006MNRAS.367.1629S", "2007A&A...474..315A", "2007MNRAS.375..489H", "2007MNRAS.380..551P", "2007PhRvD..75f3507D", "2007PhRvD..76f4004H", "2008MNRAS.386.2101N", "2008MNRAS.389.1249L", "2009ApJ...696..636R", "2009ApJ...701..414G", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2010AIPC.1241.1134R", "2010MNRAS.401..775A", "2010RvMP...82..451S", "2011MNRAS.410.1911C", "2011MNRAS.417.1913R", "2011PhRvD..83d4007Z", "2012ApJ...761...44S", "2012ApJ...761..187S", "2012MNRAS.421..926P", "2012MNRAS.421.3481L", "2013ApJ...779...39J", "2013MNRAS.431..749C", "2013MNRAS.436..348P", "2013PhRvL.111w1303A", "2014AnP...526..259L", "2014JCAP...04..013T", "2014JCAP...10..077A", "2014PhRvL.112y1302H", "2015A&C.....9....1S", "2015JCAP...11..036H", "2015MNRAS.451.1036C", "2015MNRAS.451.3964A", "2015MNRAS.451.4215Z", "2015PhRvD..92h3523A", "2016PhRvD..93j3522A", "2016PhRvD..94l3522K", "2016PhRvL.116q1301K", "2017PhRvD..95f3528C", "2017PhRvD..95h3502A" ]
4925133
1609.07141
Quiescence Correlates Strongly with Directly Measured Black Hole Mass in Central Galaxies
Roughly half of all stars reside in galaxies without significant ongoing star formation. However, galaxy formation models indicate that it is energetically challenging to suppress the cooling of gas and the formation of stars in galaxies that lie at the centers of their dark matter halos. In this Letter, we show that the dependence of quiescence on black hole and stellar mass is a powerful discriminant between differing models for the mechanisms that suppress star formation. Using observations of 91 star-forming and quiescent central galaxies with directly measured black hole masses, we find that quiescent galaxies host more massive black holes than star-forming galaxies with similar stellar masses. This observational result is in qualitative agreement with models that assume that effective, more-or-less continuous active galactic nucleus feedback suppresses star formation, strongly suggesting the importance of the black hole in producing quiescence in central galaxies.
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12.437275
6.659465
2016-09-01
81
2016ApJ...830L..12T
[ "galaxy formation models", "star formation", "significant ongoing star formation", "central galaxies", "black hole", "galaxies", "stars", "similar stellar masses", "differing models", "star-forming galaxies", "directly measured black hole masses", "stellar mass", "models", "more massive black holes", "the black hole", "91 star-forming and quiescent central galaxies", "quiescence", "gas", "their dark matter halos", "all stars" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/830/1/L12", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.07141" ]
[ "Terrazas, Bryan A.", "Bell, Eric F.", "Henriques, Bruno M. B.", "White, Simon D. M.", "Cattaneo, Andrea", "Woo, Joanna" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland ; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2017ApJ...841...51F", "2017ApJ...844..170T", "2017ApJ...845..134W", "2017ApJ...847..134K", "2017Galax...5...95B", "2017MNRAS.465..619B", "2017MNRAS.469.2626H", "2017MNRAS.470..651R", "2017MNRAS.470..992R", "2017MNRAS.472.2054P", "2017MNRAS.472.4382R", "2017NatAs...1E.165H", "2018ApJ...855...51S", "2018ApJ...861...13C", "2018ApJ...864...51W", "2018ApJ...868...37W", "2018MNRAS.473.5237K", "2018MNRAS.474.2039E", "2018MNRAS.475.3700M", "2018Natur.553..307M", "2019ApJ...871...80G", "2019ApJ...880..119C", "2019ApJ...884L..45M", "2019MNRAS.482.5694E", "2019MNRAS.485..666B", "2019MNRAS.485.2054S", "2019MNRAS.485.3446H", "2019MNRAS.487..653N", "2019MNRAS.487.1927W", "2019MNRAS.487.4939M", "2019Natur.566...85W", "2020ApJ...895..102L", "2020ApJ...897..102C", "2020ApJ...899...70V", "2020ApJ...903...97S", "2020ApJ...905...50P", "2020MNRAS.491.1311M", "2020MNRAS.492...96B", "2020MNRAS.493.1888T", "2020MNRAS.497..279C", "2020MNRAS.499..230B", "2020RAA....20..116G", "2021ApJ...907...72F", "2021ApJ...914....7G", "2021ApJ...915...53D", "2021MNRAS.501..236D", "2021MNRAS.505L..46E", "2021MNRAS.507.2012B", "2021MNRAS.507.6148V", "2021Natur.594..187M", "2021PASA...38...30D", "2021RAA....21..218J", "2022A&A...659A.160B", "2022ApJ...938...63L", "2022MNRAS.511.1913B", "2022MNRAS.511.6126W", "2022MNRAS.512.1052P", "2022MNRAS.515.1430D", "2022MNRAS.515.4860A", "2022MNRAS.516.4194K", "2022PhR...973....1D", "2023ApJ...950..130S", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.519.2119Q", "2023MNRAS.520..722B", "2023MNRAS.521.1023G", "2023MNRAS.522.4963W", "2023MNRAS.526.1613B", "2023arXiv231107653W", "2023arXiv231203999G", "2024ApJ...960...28V", "2024ApJ...961..163B", "2024FrASS..1124796P", "2024Galax..12...17H", "2024MNRAS.52710059G", "2024MNRAS.528.4891G", "2024MNRAS.531..230G", "2024MNRAS.531.4311B", "2024arXiv240117002P", "2024arXiv240520316G", "2024arXiv240614658B" ]
[ "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1988ApJS...68...91R", "1989ApJS...70..329K", "1990BAAS...22Q1325M", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2003ApJ...586..794B", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004AJ....127.3235S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2007MNRAS.380..339B", "2008ApJ...688..770F", "2009ApJ...697L..38J", "2009ApJ...703..517D", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009ApJ...707..890T", "2009MNRAS.397..265S", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2009Natur.460..213C", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...753..167B", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2012MNRAS.421.3522H", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013ApJ...778...93T", "2014ApJ...788...11L", "2014MNRAS.441..599B", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2015ApJ...813...82R", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.448..237W", "2015MNRAS.450.4486F", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2015MNRAS.452..575S", "2016ApJ...817...21S", "2016ApJ...818...47S", "2016ApJ...831..134V", "2016MNRAS.457.3200M", "2016MNRAS.459.1929T", "2016MNRAS.460.3925T", "2016MNRAS.462.2559B" ]
12593736
1609.09706
Star formation history of And XVIII: a dwarf spheroidal galaxy in isolation
We present a photometric study of the Andromeda XVIII dwarf spheroidal galaxy associated with M31, and situated well outside of the virial radius of the M31 halo. The galaxy was resolved into stars with Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys (HST/ACS) revealing the old red giant branch and red clump. With the new observational data, we determined the Andromeda XVIII distance to be D = 1.33_{-0.09}^{+0.06} Mpc using the tip of red giant branch method. Thus, the dwarf is situated at the distance of 579 kpc from M31. We model the star formation history of Andromeda XVIII from the stellar photometry and Padova theoretical stellar isochrones. An ancient burst of star formation occurred 12-14 Gyr ago. There is no sign of recent/ongoing star formation in the last 1.5 Gyr. The mass fractions of the ancient and intermediate age stars are 34 and 66 per cent, respectively, and the total stellar mass is 4.2 × 10<SUP>6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. It is probable that the galaxy has not experienced an interaction with M31 in the past. We also discuss star formation processes of dSphs KKR 25, KKs 03, as well as dTr KK 258. Their star formation histories were uniformly measured by us from HST/ACS observations. All the galaxies are situated well beyond the Local Group, and the two dSphs KKR 25 and KKs 03 are extremely isolated. Evidently, the evolution of these objects has proceeded without influence of neighbours.
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2016-09-01
18
2017MNRAS.464.2281M
[ "red giant branch method", "red clump", "Padova theoretical stellar isochrones", "M31", "star formation", "star formation processes", "the old red giant branch", "Andromeda XVIII", "dSphs KKR", "stars", "spheroidal galaxy", "KKs", "neighbours", "the M31 halo", "KKR", "recent/ongoing star formation", "dSphs", "dTr", "the total stellar mass", "Surveys" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: individual: And XVIII", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2502", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09706" ]
[ "Makarova, L. N.", "Makarov, D. I.", "Karachentsev, I. D.", "Tully, R. B.", "Rizzi, L." ]
[ "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhniy Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessia 369167, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhniy Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessia 369167, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhniy Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessia 369167, Russia", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, HI 96822, USA", "W. M. Keck Observatory, 65-1120 Mamalahoa Hwy, Kamuela, HI 96743, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...840...68G", "2017ApJ...843...16K", "2017ApJ...850...16M", "2018A&A...620A.126M", "2018MNRAS.477.4491F", "2018MNRAS.478..548S", "2019MNRAS.489..763W", "2019MNRAS.490.1186G", "2019MNRAS.490.4447W", "2021AJ....162...80A", "2021MNRAS.502.1623M", "2022ApJ...938..101S", "2023ApJ...943..139M", "2023ApJ...944...94T", "2023MNRAS.520...55S", "2023MNRAS.520.4715C", "2023MNRAS.520.5521S", "2024arXiv240411804K" ]
[ "1959HDP....53..275D", "1999A&A...352..363K", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2003AJ....125.1926G", "2004Ap.....47..229M", "2005A&A...436..895G", "2005AIPC..752..161G", "2005PASP..117.1049S", "2006AJ....132.2729M", "2007ApJ...661..815R", "2008ApJ...688.1009M", "2009AJ....138..332J", "2009ApJ...696..385G", "2009MNRAS.393.1265K", "2010MNRAS.406.1152M", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...739....5W", "2012ApJ...751...60D", "2012ApJ...752...45T", "2012MNRAS.425..709M", "2012MNRAS.426.1808T", "2013AJ....146..145M", "2013ApJ...775...76D", "2013ApJ...779..102K", "2013MNRAS.430..971W", "2013MNRAS.432..274A", "2014AJ....147...13K", "2014ApJ...795...54C", "2014MNRAS.443.1281K", "2014MNRAS.443.1688D", "2014MNRAS.445.3862C", "2015A&A...583A.126S", "2015ApJ...799L..13C", "2015MNRAS.447L..85K" ]
12522133
1609.05287
Bar-induced Central Star Formation as Revealed by Integral Field Spectroscopy from CALIFA
We investigate the recent star formation history (SFH) in the inner region of 57 nearly face-on spiral galaxies selected from the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area (CALIFA) survey. For each galaxy, we use the integral field spectroscopy from CALIFA to obtain two-dimensional maps and radial profiles of three parameters that are sensitive indicators of the recent SFH: the 4000 Å break (D <SUB> n </SUB>(4000)), and the equivalent width of Hδ absorption ({EW}({{H}}{δ }<SUB>A</SUB>)) and Hα emission (EW(Hα)). We have also performed photometric decomposition of bulge/bar/disk components based on SDSS optical image. We identify a class of 17 “turnover” galaxies for which the central region presents a significant drop in D <SUB> n </SUB>(4000), and most of them correspondingly show a central upturn in {EW}({{H}}{δ }<SUB>A</SUB>) and EW(Hα). This indicates that the central region of the turnover galaxies has experienced star formation in the past 1-2 Gyr, which makes the bulge younger and more star-forming than surrounding regions. We find that almost all (15/17) of the turnover galaxies are barred, while only half of the barred galaxies in our sample (15/32) are classified as a turnover galaxies. This finding provides strong evidence in support of the theoretical expectation that the bar may drive gas from the disk inward to trigger star formation in the galaxy center, an important channel for the growth/rejuvenation of pseudobulges in disk galaxies.
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10.91851
7.08251
2016-09-01
44
2017ApJ...838..105L
[ "disk galaxies", "SUB", "star formation", "regions", "SDSS optical image", "A</SUB", "Hδ absorption", "sensitive indicators", "radial profiles", "CALIFA", "a turnover galaxies", "the turnover galaxies", "the recent star formation history", "SFH", "the barred galaxies", "the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area", "the galaxy center", "Hδ", "the central region", "each galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa657a", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05287" ]
[ "Lin, Lin", "Li, Cheng", "He, Yanqin", "Xiao, Ting", "Wang, Enci" ]
[ "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China", "Physics Department &amp; Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China ; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China;", "Tianjin Astrophysics Center, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China ; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China", "CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844..144W", "2017ApJ...845...93K", "2017ApJ...850...67L", "2017MNRAS.467L..41G", "2017MNRAS.470...20S", "2018ApJ...854...68H", "2018ApJ...865...49W", "2018MNRAS.476..580S", "2019A&A...621A..98C", "2019A&A...621L...4G", "2019A&A...627A..26N", "2019ApJ...870...19G", "2019ApJ...876...21P", "2019ApJ...877..132W", "2019ApJ...883...77S", "2019MNRAS.484.5192C", "2019MNRAS.487.1927W", "2019MNRAS.489.4992D", "2019MNRAS.489.5709C", "2019RAA....19...81C", "2020A&A...644A..38D", "2020A&A...644A..79G", "2020ApJ...892...87W", "2020ApJ...893...26S", "2020ApJ...895...92Z", "2020ApJS..247...20G", "2020MNRAS.495.4158F", "2020MNRAS.499.1406L", "2021A&A...645A.130C", "2021AJ....161..260Z", "2021ApJ...911...57Z", "2021ApJS..257...21B", "2021JApA...42...59S", "2021MNRAS.500..282L", "2021MNRAS.507.5477C", "2022A&A...661A..98Y", "2022A&A...666A.175Y", "2023ApJ...945...99S", "2023ApJ...949...91Z", "2023ApJ...958...77L", "2023PASA...40...18M", "2023arXiv230106612S", "2024ApJ...968....3H", "2024arXiv240410114S" ]
[ "1963ApJS....8...31D", "1971MNRAS.152..439C", "1978ApJS...36...53D", "1979PhDT.........6D", "1980A&A....87..152H", "1980A&AS...41..151H", "1981A&A....93...93H", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1984ApJ...278L..67D", "1986MNRAS.221P..41H", "1987ApJ...323...91D", "1987MNRAS.224..801H", "1988MNRAS.234P..29P", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1992MNRAS.259..345A", "1993IAUS..153..209K", "1993RPPh...56..173S", "1994A&AS..105...29F", "1994A&AS..105...39F", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1994ApJ...424..599M", "1995ApJ...449..508P", "1997ApJ...487..591H", "1997ApJS..111..377W", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999ApJ...525..691S", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2000AJ....119..536E", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...529...93K", "2001A&A...368...52E", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002AJ....124.2581S", "2003A&A...402..433L", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.341.1179A", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004AJ....127.1371K", "2004AJ....128.2170H", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ApJ...600..595R", "2004MNRAS.355..273C", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...630..837J", "2005ApJ...632..217S", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...652.1112R", "2006MNRAS.366..510T", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...658..960C", "2007ApJ...659.1176M", "2007IAUS..235...19C", "2007MNRAS.380..949S", "2008A&A...485....5Z", "2008A&A...485..695C", "2008ApJ...675.1141S", "2008ApJ...675.1194B", "2008MNRAS.385.1903L", "2009A&A...495..775P", "2009A&A...497..713B", "2009MNRAS.397..726L", "2009MNRAS.397.1243Z", "2010ApJ...723...54K", "2011AJ....142...31B", "2011ApJ...743L..13C", "2011MNRAS.410.1637S", "2011MNRAS.411.2026M", "2011MNRAS.415..709S", "2011MNRAS.416.2182E", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012ApJ...745..125L", "2012ApJ...750..141L", "2012MNRAS.423.3486W", "2012MNRAS.424.1471L", "2013A&A...549A..87H", "2013A&A...557A..86C", "2013ApJ...763...26O", "2013ApJ...773...37H", "2014A&A...561A.130C", "2014A&A...563A..49S", "2014A&A...569A...1W", "2014A&A...570A...6S", "2014A&A...570A..13M", "2014A&A...572A..25M", "2014ApJ...796...98L", "2014MNRAS.442.2496C", "2014RvMP...86....1S", "2015A&A...576A.135G", "2015A&A...584A..90G", "2015AJ....149....1Z", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...804..125L", "2015MNRAS.446.4039E", "2015MNRAS.447..506C", "2015MNRAS.451.4397H", "2016A&A...587A..70S", "2016A&A...594A..36S", "2017MNRAS.465.3729S" ]
14183264
1609.05308
Cold fronts and shocks formed by gas streams in galaxy clusters
Cold fronts (CFs) and shocks are hallmarks of the complex intra-cluster medium (ICM) in galaxy clusters. They are thought to occur due to gas motions within the ICM and are often attributed to galaxy mergers within the cluster. Using hydro-cosmological simulations of clusters of galaxies, we show that collisions of inflowing gas streams, seen to penetrate to the very centre of about half the clusters, offer an additional mechanism for the formation of shocks and CFs in cluster cores. Unlike episodic merger events, a gas stream inflow persists over a period of several Gyr and it could generate a particular pattern of multiple CFs and shocks.
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14.028332
4.963007
2016-09-01
26
2018MNRAS.476...56Z
[ "galaxy clusters", "cluster cores", "clusters", "gas streams", "multiple CFs", "shocks", "CFs", "gas motions", "galaxies", "ICM", "several Gyr", "collisions", "episodic merger events", "the complex intra-cluster medium (ICM", "mergers", "hallmarks", "Gyr", "the cluster", "an additional mechanism", "a particular pattern" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty136", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05308" ]
[ "Zinger, E.", "Dekel, A.", "Birnboim, Y.", "Nagai, D.", "Lau, E.", "Kravtsov, A. V." ]
[ "Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel", "Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel", "Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA" ]
[ "2018SSRv..214..122D", "2019A&A...624A..91K", "2019BAAS...51c.218W", "2019SSRv..215...24S", "2020A&A...634A.113A", "2020MNRAS.491.3923P", "2020MNRAS.497.3204M", "2021A&A...649A..78D", "2021ExA....51.1043S", "2021MNRAS.506..839Z", "2022ApJ...926L..21D", "2022ApJ...934...43S", "2022ApJ...936...11L", "2022MNRAS.512..926K", "2022MNRAS.514..518V", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2022arXiv220907711L", "2023A&A...673A..62V", "2023ApJ...942...44L", "2023MNRAS.526.4831L", "2023Univ....9..319W", "2024ApJ...966..236L", "2024MNRAS.52710038G", "2024MNRAS.528.4082S", "2024arXiv240117296M", "2024arXiv240300912A" ]
[ "1959flme.book.....L", "1967pswh.book.....Z", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998PASP..110..761F", "2000ApJ...541..542M", "2001ApJ...554..903K", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2002AnRFM..34..445B", "2002ApJ...578L...9B", "2003ApJ...587..514N", "2003ApJ...590..225C", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2005ApJ...618..227T", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006ApJ...650..102A", "2006ApJ...650..128K", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.373..881P", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008ApJ...677L...9P", "2008ApJ...688..905P", "2009ApJ...704.1349O", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010A&A...516A..32G", "2010ApJ...717..908Z", "2010ApJ...719L..74K", "2010ApJ...720L..97B", "2010ApJ...725.1053H", "2010MNRAS.408..199B", "2011ApJ...741..122O", "2011ApJ...743...16Z", "2012ApJ...746...94G", "2012ApJ...756..128F", "2012MNRAS.420.3174S", "2013ApJ...762...69Z", "2013ApJ...764...60R", "2013arXiv1306.2307N", "2014PhRvL.113g1302R", "2015ApJ...798...90Z", "2015ApJ...806...68L", "2015ApJ...811...73L", "2015ApJ...811..108P", "2016ApJ...820L..20D", "2016ApJ...832L...4B", "2016MNRAS.458..681D", "2016MNRAS.461..412Z", "2018MNRAS.475.3654Z" ]
3811103
1609.09085
the-wizz: clustering redshift estimation for everyone
We present the-wizz, an open source and user-friendly software for estimating the redshift distributions of photometric galaxies with unknown redshifts by spatially cross-correlating them against a reference sample with known redshifts. The main benefit of the-wizz is in separating the angular pair finding and correlation estimation from the computation of the output clustering redshifts allowing anyone to create a clustering redshift for their sample without the intervention of an 'expert'. It allows the end user of a given survey to select any subsample of photometric galaxies with unknown redshifts, match this sample's catalogue indices into a value-added data file and produce a clustering redshift estimation for this sample in a fraction of the time it would take to run all the angular correlations needed to produce a clustering redshift. We show results with this software using photometric data from the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS) and spectroscopic redshifts from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly survey and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The results we present for KiDS are consistent with the redshift distributions used in a recent cosmic shear analysis from the survey. We also present results using a hybrid machine learning-clustering redshift analysis that enables the estimation of clustering redshifts for individual galaxies. the-wizz can be downloaded at http://github.com/morriscb/The-wiZZ/.
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12.163525
4.496724
2016-09-01
56
2017MNRAS.467.3576M
[ "clustering redshifts", "unknown redshifts", "spectroscopic redshifts", "known redshifts", "photometric galaxies", "a clustering redshift estimation", "the output clustering redshifts", "individual galaxies", "a clustering redshift", "the redshift distributions", "a hybrid machine learning-clustering redshift analysis", "photometric data", "Mass Assembly", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "KiDS", "a reference sample", "Galaxy", "the angular pair finding and correlation estimation", "a recent cosmic shear analysis", "this samples catalogue indices" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
25
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx342", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.09085" ]
[ "Morrison, C. B.", "Hildebrandt, H.", "Schmidt, S. J.", "Baldry, I. K.", "Bilicki, M.", "Choi, A.", "Erben, T.", "Schneider, P." ]
[ "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; Center for Cosmology and Astro Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...605A..70D", "2017MNRAS.465.4118J", "2017MNRAS.468..769G", "2017MNRAS.471.1619H", "2018ARA&A..56..393M", "2018MNRAS.474.2635S", "2018MNRAS.474.3921S", "2018MNRAS.476.4649V", "2018MNRAS.476.4662V", "2018MNRAS.477.1664G", "2018MNRAS.477.2196D", "2018MNRAS.477.4285A", "2018MNRAS.479.3746K", "2018MNRAS.481.1337H", "2018MNRAS.481.2427C", "2019ApJ...877...81M", "2019ApJ...877..150C", "2019MNRAS.487.3715V", "2019MNRAS.489.2887L", "2020A&A...633A..69H", "2020A&A...637A.100W", "2020A&A...638L...1J", "2020A&A...640L..14W", "2020A&A...642A.200V", "2020WDMKD..10.1349F", "2021A&A...647A.124H", "2021ApJ...908..148H", "2021ApJ...923....8S", "2021ApJS..256....9S", "2021FrASS...8...70B", "2021MNRAS.502.5762C", "2021MNRAS.505.4249M", "2021MNRAS.506.1623H", "2022A&A...662A..36L", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022MNRAS.509.4886R", "2022MNRAS.510.1223G", "2022MNRAS.514.1857K", "2022MNRAS.516.3029G", "2022arXiv220708657M", "2023A&A...670A.149N", "2023A&C....4400735F", "2023ApJS..264...23L", "2023ApJS..264...29A", "2023JCAP...11..043A", "2023MNRAS.518..709Z", "2023MNRAS.520.1895J", "2023MNRAS.524.5109R", "2023PhRvD.108l3519D", "2023arXiv230311786W", "2024MNRAS.527.2010G", "2024MNRAS.530..881S", "2024arXiv240104687A", "2024arXiv240112285L", "2024arXiv240604407P", "2024arXiv240611950R" ]
[ "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...579...48S", "2005AN....326..432E", "2005ApJ...633..589S", "2006ApJ...651...14S", "2007ASPC..376..491V", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2008A&A...482.1053K", "2008ApJ...684...88N", "2008MNRAS.390..118L", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009ApJS..184..218L", "2009MNRAS.396.2379C", "2010A&A...523A..31H", "2010ApJ...721..456M", "2010MNRAS.406..881B", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2012ApJS..199....3R", "2012MNRAS.421.2355H", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013ApJS..209...21S", "2013ExA....35....1B", "2013MNRAS.429.2858M", "2013MNRAS.431.3307S", "2013MNRAS.433.2857M", "2013arXiv1303.4722M", "2014MNRAS.441.2440B", "2015A&A...582A..62D", "2015APh....63...81N", "2015ApJ...813...53M", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.446.2696S", "2015MNRAS.447.3500R", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2015MNRAS.454.3121M", "2015MNRAS.454.3500K", "2016ApJS..226...24L", "2016MNRAS.457.3912R", "2016MNRAS.460..163R", "2016MNRAS.462.1683S", "2016MNRAS.463.3737C", "2017MNRAS.465.1454H", "2017MNRAS.465.4118J", "2017MNRAS.467.1627F", "2018MNRAS.474.2635S" ]
4755577
1609.02937
Estimates of cluster masses in screened modified gravity
We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to study the effect of screened modified gravity models on the mass estimates of galaxy clusters. In particular, we focus on two novel aspects: (I) we study modified gravity models in which baryons and dark matter are coupled with different strengths to the scalar field, and; (II) we put the simulation results into the greater context of a general screened-modified gravity parametrization. We have compared the mass of clusters inferred via lensing versus the mass inferred via kinematical measurements as a probe of violations of the equivalence principle at Mpc scales. We find that estimates of cluster masses via X-ray observations is mainly sensitive to the coupling between the scalar degree of freedom and baryons - while the kinematical mass is mainly sensitive to the coupling to dark matter. Therefore, the relation between the two mass estimates is a probe of a possible non-universal coupling between the scalar field, the standard model fields, and dark matter. Finally, we used observational data of kinetic, thermal and lensing masses to place constraints on deviations from general relativity on cluster scales for a general parametrization of screened modified gravity theories which contains f(R) and Symmetron models. We find that while the kinematic mass can be used to place competitive constraints, using thermal measurements is challenging as a potential non-thermal contribution is degenerate with the imprint of modified gravity.
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10.431278
1.604434
2016-09-01
8
2016A&A...595A..78G
[ "screened modified gravity models", "modified gravity models", "screened modified gravity theories", "modified gravity", "dark matter", "Symmetron models", "different strengths", "cluster scales", "general relativity", "cluster masses", "galaxy clusters", "Mpc scales", "the standard model fields", "a general screened-modified gravity parametrization", "clusters", "kinematical measurements", "baryons", "thermal measurements", "X-ray observations", "the scalar field" ]
[ "large-scale structure of Universe", "dark energy", "gravitation", "galaxies: clusters: general", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628644", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02937" ]
[ "Gronke, M.", "Hammami, A.", "Mota, D. F.", "Winther, H. A." ]
[ "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Postboks 1029, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Postboks 1029, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Postboks 1029, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, DWB, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...598A.132H", "2017MNRAS.466.4813C", "2018IJMPD..2730003M", "2018IJMPD..2748006C", "2018MNRAS.477.1133M", "2018PhRvD..98f4019O", "2019MNRAS.487.1410M", "2021arXiv210512582S" ]
[ "1972PhLB...39..393V", "1990ApJ...363..349E", "1994NuPhB.423..532D", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ascl.soft10004B", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2003Natur.425..374B", "2004MNRAS.351..237R", "2004MNRAS.355.1091K", "2004PhRvD..69d4026K", "2004PhRvD..70l3518B", "2004PhRvL..93q1104K", "2004PhRvL..93z1101W", "2005MNRAS.358..601C", "2005MNRAS.364..753D", "2007ApJ...669..905B", "2007PhRvD..75f3501M", "2007PhRvD..75f3508B", "2007arXiv0709.1159J", "2008ApJ...672..122E", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.385.1242P", "2008PhRvD..78l3524O", "2009ApJ...703.2217S", "2009ApJ...705.1129L", "2009ApJS..182..608K", "2009IJMPD..18.2147B", "2009PhRvD..79f4036N", "2009PhRvD..80h3505S", "2009arXiv0907.4829S", "2010A&A...510A..76L", "2010ApJ...711.1033Z", "2010ApJ...725.1452S", "2010JCAP...05..038Z", "2010PhRvD..81j3002S", "2010PhRvD..82l4006G", "2010PhRvL.104w1301H", "2010arXiv1011.5909K", "2010deto.book.....A", "2011ApJ...728..109L", "2011JCAP...10..032J", "2011JCAP...11..019G", "2011PhRvD..83f3503F", "2012ApJ...748...61D", "2012ApJ...756..166W", "2012ApJ...758...74B", "2012JCAP...01..051L", "2012PhLB..715...38B", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2012PhRvD..85j2001L", "2012PhRvD..86d4015B", "2012PhRvL.109e1301L", "2013ApJ...767..116M", "2013ApJ...779...39J", "2013JCAP...05..023L", "2013JCAP...08..020V", "2013JCAP...10..027B", "2013MNRAS.436..348P", "2013PhRvD..88b4012H", "2013PhRvL.110p1101L", "2013arXiv1306.6113U", "2013arXiv1312.2006K", "2014A&A...562A...9G", "2014A&A...562A..78L", "2014AnP...526..259L", "2014JCAP...03..021L", "2014JCAP...04..013T", "2014LRR....17....7D", "2014MNRAS.440..833A", "2014MNRAS.442..821M", "2014MNRAS.445.1885Z", "2014PhRvD..90b3507B", "2014PhRvD..90b4001B", "2014PhRvD..90l4014K", "2014PhRvL.112v1102H", "2014arXiv1408.2856C", "2015A&A...583A.123G", "2015A&A...584A..57H", "2015ApJ...802...63B", "2015JCAP...07..049F", "2015JCAP...10..036T", "2015JCAP...12..059B", "2015MNRAS.449.2837G", "2015MNRAS.449.3635H", "2015MNRAS.452.1171W", "2015MNRAS.452.4203M", "2015MNRAS.454.4085B", "2015MNRAS.454.4208W", "2015PhR...568....1J", "2015PhRvD..91l3507W", "2015PhRvD..92d4009C", "2016A&A...595A..40I", "2016MNRAS.459.1468M", "2016MNRAS.459.2762H", "2016PDU....12...56B", "2016PhRvD..93j3522A", "2016RPPh...79d6902K" ]
12409029
1609.02106
Isolating the Young Stellar Population in the Outer Disk of NGC 300
The recent star formation history (SFH) in the outer disk of NGC 300 is presented through the analysis of color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs). We analyze resolved stellar photometry by creating CMDs from four Hubble Space Telescope fields containing a combination of images from the Advanced Camera for Surveys and the UVIS imager aboard the Wide Field Camera 3. From the best models of these CMDs, we derive the SFH in order to extract the young stellar component for the past 200 Myr. We find that the young stellar disk of NGC 300 is unbroken out to at least ∼8 scale lengths (including an upper limit out to ∼10 scale lengths) with {r}<SUB>s</SUB>=1.4+/- 0.1 {kpc}, which is similar to the total stellar surface brightness profile. This unbroken profile suggests that NGC 300 is undisturbed, similar to the isolated disk galaxy NGC 2403. We compare the environments of NGC 300, NGC 2403, and M33 along with the properties of the gas and stellar disks. We find that the disturbed H I outer disk morphology is not accompanied by a break in the young stellar disk. This may indicate that processes which affect the outer H I morphology may not leave an imprint on the young stellar disk. <P />This paper is based on Hubble Space Telescope observations.
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10.906725
7.965939
2016-09-01
11
2016ApJ...831..191H
[ "stellar disks", "NGC", "stellar photometry", "∼10 scale lengths", "the Wide Field Camera", "Hubble Space Telescope observations", "UVIS", "Hubble Space Telescope", "CMDs", "the young stellar disk", "Surveys", "the total stellar surface brightness profile", "the Wide Field Camera 3", "the Advanced Camera", "the young stellar component", "the isolated disk galaxy", "Myr", "the Advanced Camera for Surveys", "the outer disk", "SFH" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: NGC 300", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/191", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.02106" ]
[ "Hillis, Tristan J.", "Williams, Benjamin F.", "Dolphin, Andrew E.", "Dalcanton, Julianne J.", "Skillman, Evan D." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Raytheon Company, 1151 E. Hermans Road, Tucson, AZ 85756, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, 116 Church St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...836..151S", "2017MNRAS.469.1636K", "2018ApJ...860...39W", "2018MNRAS.477.5554W", "2019JApA...40...35M", "2019MNRAS.489.5919S", "2020A&A...640L..19J", "2021ApJS..256....2D", "2022A&A...668A..74M", "2023ApJ...948...40O", "2024arXiv240513499H" ]
[ "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1983A&A...118....4B", "1983AJ.....88..483K", "1985A&A...144..115I", "1989AJ.....97..390C", "1990AJ....100.1468P", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1994A&A...289..715D", "1998ApJ...502L.133B", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002AJ....123.3124F", "2002MNRAS.332...91D", "2005ApJ...629..239B", "2006A&A...454..759P", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008AJ....135...20E", "2008AJ....136.2648D", "2008ApJ...675L..65R", "2009AJ....137..419W", "2009ApJ...695L..15W", "2009ApJ...697..361V", "2009ApJ...703.1486P", "2009ApJS..183...67D", "2010ApJ...710L.156R", "2010ApJ...712..858G", "2010ApJ...723.1255R", "2010ApJ...724.1030G", "2011AJ....142..145G", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...739....5W", "2011ApJS..195...18R", "2011MNRAS.410..504B", "2011MNRAS.410.2217W", "2011MNRAS.416..509H", "2012ApJ...744L..11E", "2012ApJ...746..108T", "2012ApJ...751...60D", "2012MNRAS.419..669M", "2012MNRAS.419.1489B", "2013A&A...552A..12S", "2013ApJ...763....4L", "2013ApJ...765..120W", "2013ApJ...775...76D", "2013MNRAS.434.3511W", "2014A&A...563A..49S", "2014AJ....147..131P", "2014ApJS..215....9W", "2015ApJ...806..267Z", "2016A&A...585A..20K" ]
14024311
1609.04121
The Galaxy Cluster Merger Catalog: An Online Repository of Mock Observations from Simulated Galaxy Cluster Mergers
We present the “Galaxy Cluster Merger Catalog.” This catalog provides an extensive suite of mock observations and related data for N-body and hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy cluster mergers and clusters from cosmological simulations. These mock observations consist of projections of a number of important observable quantities in several different wavebands, as well as along different lines of sight through each simulation domain. The web interface to the catalog consists of easily browsable images over epoch and projection direction, as well as download links for the raw data and a JS9 interface for interactive data exploration. The data are presented within a consistent format so that comparison between simulations is straightforward. All of the data products are provided in the standard Flexible Image Transport System file format. The data are being stored on the yt Hub (<A href="http://hub.yt">http://hub.yt</A>), which allows for remote access and analysis using a Jupyter notebook server. Future versions of the catalog will include simulations from a number of research groups and a variety of research topics related to the study of interactions of galaxy clusters with each other and with their member galaxies. The catalog is located at <A href="http://gcmc.hub.yt">http://gcmc.hub.yt</A>.
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11.50808
4.841523
2016-09-01
30
2018ApJS..234....4Z
[ "galaxy cluster mergers", "galaxy clusters", "cosmological simulations", "simulations", "hydrodynamical simulations", "clusters", "research groups", "research topics", "several different wavebands", "interactive data exploration", "different lines", "related data", "their member galaxies", "each simulation domain", "important observable quantities", "Flexible Image Transport System", "projection direction", "remote access", "the standard Flexible Image Transport System file format", "download links" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: clusters: general", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-4365/aa99db", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04121" ]
[ "ZuHone, J. A.", "Kowalik, K.", "Öhman, E.", "Lau, E.", "Nagai, D." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1205 W. Clark St., MC-257, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A.100T", "2017MNRAS.468.2506W", "2018ApJ...853..129K", "2018ApJ...868..121D", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.481.1718W", "2018NatAs...2..292W", "2019MNRAS.488.2925O", "2020MNRAS.495..686A", "2020MNRAS.496.1471K", "2021A&C....3400448D", "2021ApJ...922...81U", "2021ApJS..256...22I", "2021Galax...9...91Z", "2021MNRAS.501.1038Z", "2021MNRAS.501.1701O", "2021MNRAS.505.4646H", "2022MNRAS.509.1201C", "2022MNRAS.509.3470M", "2022MNRAS.512.2157C", "2022MNRAS.517.4355H", "2022hxga.book...90N", "2023ApJ...955..103W", "2023OAP....36....5B", "2023arXiv231009422B", "2024ApJ...968...74S", "2024MNRAS.527..919B", "2024MNRAS.527.9185D", "2024arXiv240310150O", "2024arXiv240517738S" ]
[ "1937ApJ....86..217Z", "1972ApJ...178..309F", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1984JCoPh..54..174C", "1988ApJ...332..659E", "1989JCoPh..82...64B", "1999PhDT........25K", "2001ApJ...561..621R", "2002A&A...395.1061G", "2002A&A...395.1077C", "2004ApJ...604..596C", "2004ApJ...606..819M", "2005AdSpR..36..729F", "2006MNRAS.373..881P", "2007MNRAS.378..245B", "2008ApJ...672...19R", "2008ApJS..176..293R", "2008ApJS..178..137S", "2009A&A...504...33V", "2010A&A...524A..42P", "2010ApJ...717..908Z", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011ApJ...728...54Z", "2011ApJ...743...16Z", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2012MNRAS.426..510C", "2012SSRv..166..187B", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...765...21S", "2013MNRAS.429.3564D", "2013MNRAS.430.3054C", "2014ApJ...782..107N", "2014MNRAS.439.3755F", "2014arXiv1407.1783Z", "2015ApJ...798...90Z", "2015ApJ...807...12Y", "2017A&C....20...52R", "2017MNRAS.468.2506W" ]
2091763
1609.00375
Testing for X-Ray-SZ Differences and Redshift Evolution in the X-Ray Morphology of Galaxy Clusters
We present a quantitative study of the X-ray morphology of galaxy clusters, as a function of their detection method and redshift. We analyze two separate samples of galaxy clusters: a sample of 36 clusters at 0.35&lt; z&lt; 0.9 selected in the X-ray with the ROSAT PSPC 400 deg<SUP>2</SUP> survey, and a sample of 90 clusters at 0.25&lt; z&lt; 1.2 selected via the Sunyaev-Zel’dovich (SZ) effect with the South Pole Telescope. Clusters from both samples have similar-quality Chandra observations, which allow us to quantify their X-ray morphologies via two distinct methods: centroid shifts (w) and photon asymmetry ({A}<SUB>{phot</SUB>}). The latter technique provides nearly unbiased morphology estimates for clusters spanning a broad range of redshift and data quality. We further compare the X-ray morphologies of X-ray- and SZ-selected clusters with those of simulated clusters. We do not find a statistically significant difference in the measured X-ray morphology of X-ray and SZ-selected clusters over the redshift range probed by these samples, suggesting that the two are probing similar populations of clusters. We find that the X-ray morphologies of simulated clusters are statistically indistinguishable from those of X-ray- or SZ-selected clusters, implying that the most important physics for dictating the large-scale gas morphology (outside of the core) is well-approximated in these simulations. Finally, we find no statistically significant redshift evolution in the X-ray morphology (both for observed and simulated clusters), over the range of z∼ 0.3 to z∼ 1, seemingly in contradiction with the redshift-dependent halo merger rate predicted by simulations.
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12.955944
4.868233
2016-09-01
45
2017ApJ...841....5N
[ "simulated clusters", "galaxy clusters", "Clusters", "clusters", "-", "the measured X-ray morphology", "the X-ray morphologies", "the X-ray morphology", "their X-ray morphologies", "simulations", "X", "ray", "redshift", "ray and SZ-selected clusters", "observed and simulated clusters", "photon asymmetry", "similar populations", "ray- or SZ-selected clusters", "ray- and SZ-selected clusters", "centroid shifts" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa6db4", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00375" ]
[ "Nurgaliev, D.", "McDonald, M.", "Benson, B. A.", "Bleem, L.", "Bocquet, S.", "Forman, W. R.", "Garmire, G. P.", "Gupta, N.", "Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.", "Mohr, J. J.", "Nagai, D.", "Rapetti, D.", "Stark, A. A.", "Stubbs, C. W.", "Vikhlinin, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Huntingdon Institute for X-Ray Astronomy, LLC, USA", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany ; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany ; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany ; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany ; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, C0 80309, USA ; NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2017AN....338..342A", "2017ApJ...843...28M", "2017ApJ...846...51L", "2017MNRAS.468.1917R", "2017MNRAS.469.3069G", "2018A&A...617A..92C", "2018MNRAS.475.4704R", "2018MNRAS.477..139C", "2018MNRAS.478.5473L", "2018MNRAS.481.1809B", "2019A&A...628A..86B", "2019ARA&A..57..189C", "2019ApJ...870...85M", "2019ApJ...878...72D", "2019MNRAS.482.1043C", "2019MNRAS.485.3430C", "2019MNRAS.488..739K", "2019MNRAS.490.2380C", "2019cxro.book...10A", "2020ApJ...889..128R", "2020ApJS..247...25B", "2020MNRAS.493L..28R", "2020MNRAS.495..705Z", "2020OJAp....3E..13C", "2021A&A...650A.104C", "2021MNRAS.500.2236R", "2021MNRAS.503.3394C", "2021MNRAS.503.6155C", "2021MNRAS.504.5383D", "2021MNRAS.505..480R", "2021MNRAS.508.3663E", "2022A&A...661A..12G", "2022A&A...665A.117C", "2022MNRAS.516.1855M", "2022MNRAS.517.4355H", "2023A&A...669A.133E", "2023A&A...671A..57S", "2023ApJ...944..164M", "2023arXiv231108664W", "2024ApJS..272...39W", "2024MNRAS.530.2251F", "2024MNRAS.531.3973K", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1460K", "2024arXiv240201834H", "2024arXiv240208458G" ]
[ "1986A&AS...65..511M", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1992ApJ...393..477R", "1993A&AS...97..443K", "1993ApJ...413..492M", "1993ApJ...419L...9E", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1995ApJ...447....8M", "1995ApJ...452..522B", "1995MNRAS.276..417J", "1998ApJ...498L..21V", "1999PhDT........25K", "2001A&A...378..408S", "2001ApJ...554..903K", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...571..563K", "2005ApJ...623L..63M", "2005ApJ...624..606J", "2006ApJ...639...64O", "2006ApJ...640..710V", "2006MNRAS.373..881P", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007ApJS..172..561B", "2008ApJ...672...19R", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...696.1029A", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010A&A...514A..32B", "2010A&A...521A..64S", "2010MNRAS.401.2245F", "2011A&A...526A..79E", "2011A&A...532A.133M", "2011A&A...536A...9P", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...731...31S", "2011ApJ...738...48A", "2011ApJ...742L..35M", "2011ApJS..194...41S", "2011MNRAS.418.2467H", "2011PASA...28..128C", "2012A&A...543A.102P", "2012ApJ...748....7M", "2012ApJ...761..183S", "2012MNRAS.420.2120M", "2012MNRAS.421.1583M", "2012MNRAS.426.2046A", "2012Natur.488..349M", "2012msma.book.....F", "2013A&A...550A.130P", "2013A&A...550A.132P", "2013A&A...555A.147W", "2013ApJ...772...25S", "2013ApJ...774...23M", "2013ApJ...779..112N", "2014ApJ...782..107N", "2014ApJ...783L..10G", "2014ApJ...794...67M", "2014MNRAS.439...48A", "2015ApJ...802...34L", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2015MNRAS.449..199M", "2015MNRAS.449..685H", "2016ApJ...831..135N", "2016MNRAS.457.4515R", "2016MNRAS.461..248S", "2016MNRAS.462.4117C" ]
12409366
1609.05899
Stellar Populations across the Black Hole Mass-Velocity Dispersion Relation
Coevolution between supermassive black holes (BH) and their host galaxies is universally adopted in models for galaxy formation. In the absence of feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGNs), simulated massive galaxies keep forming stars in the local universe. From an observational point of view, however, such coevolution remains unclear. We present a stellar population analysis of galaxies with direct BH mass measurements and the BH mass-σ relation as a working framework. We find that over-massive BH galaxies, I.e., galaxies lying above the best-fitting BH mass-σ line, tend to be older and more α-element-enhanced than under-massive BH galaxies. The scatter in the BH mass-σ-[α/Fe] plane is significantly lower than that in the standard BH mass-σ relation. We interpret this trend as an imprint of AGN feedback on the star formation histories of massive galaxies.
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14.563342
7.13305
2016-09-01
21
2016ApJ...832L..11M
[ "massive galaxies", "simulated massive galaxies", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "direct BH mass measurements", "under-massive BH galaxies", "BH", "over-massive BH galaxies", "their host galaxies", "stars", "the standard BH mass-σ relation", "the star formation histories", "I.e.", "models", "active galactic nuclei", "a working framework", "the BH mass-σ relation", "AGN feedback", "supermassive black holes", "such coevolution" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/832/1/L11", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05899" ]
[ "Martín-Navarro, Ignacio", "Brodie, Jean P.", "van den Bosch, Remco C. E.", "Romanowsky, Aaron J.", "Forbes, Duncan A." ]
[ "University of California Observatories, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "University of California Observatories, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "University of California Observatories, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, San José State University, 1 Washington Square, San Jose, CA 95192, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia" ]
[ "2017FrASS...4...13S", "2017MNRAS.468.4216Y", "2017MNRAS.471.4005B", "2018ApJ...855L..20M", "2018ApJ...869...31H", "2018MNRAS.475.3700M", "2018Natur.553..307M", "2019ApJ...884L..45M", "2019MNRAS.485..396V", "2019MNRAS.486.1404D", "2019MNRAS.487.4939M", "2020ApJ...895..102L", "2020ApJ...898...62B", "2020MNRAS.491.1311M", "2020MNRAS.493.1888T", "2020MPLA...3530011M", "2021MNRAS.500.1343S", "2021MNRAS.501..236D", "2021Natur.594..187M", "2022MNRAS.511.4900S", "2022PhR...973....1D" ]
[ "1989PhDT.......149P", "1996ApJS..106..307V", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1999MNRAS.302..537T", "1999MNRAS.308L..39F", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003MNRAS.339..897T", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2006ApJ...642..797P", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007ApJ...671.1098P", "2007ApJS..173..342M", "2007MNRAS.374..769S", "2007MNRAS.377..759S", "2007MNRAS.382.1415S", "2009MNRAS.392..691C", "2009MNRAS.400.1347C", "2010MNRAS.402..173A", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2011ApJ...732....9G", "2011ApJ...734...92J", "2011MNRAS.418L..74D", "2011Natur.469..374K", "2012A&A...546A..58R", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012MNRAS.419.2497B", "2012RAA....12..917S", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013MNRAS.433.3017L", "2013MNRAS.435.2274W", "2014ApJ...780...33C", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2015ApJS..218...10V", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.448L..82F", "2015MNRAS.449.1177V", "2015MNRAS.449.4105C", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.451.1081M", "2015Natur.519..203V", "2016ApJ...826L..32G", "2016ApJ...831..134V", "2016MNRAS.456L.104M", "2016MNRAS.461L.102S", "2016Natur.533..504C", "2017MNRAS.464.3812F" ]
12593643
1609.03559
Spatially resolved variations of the IMF mass normalization in early-type galaxies as probed by molecular gas kinematics
We here present the first spatially resolved study of the initial mass function (IMF) in external galaxies derived using a dynamical tracer of the mass-to-light ratio (M/L). We use the kinematics of relaxed molecular gas discs in seven early-type galaxies (ETGs) selected from the ATLAS<SUP>3D</SUP> survey to dynamically determine M/L gradients. These M/L gradients are not very strong in the inner parts of these objects, and galaxies that do show variations are those with the highest specific star formation rates. Stellar population parameters derived from star formation histories are then used in order to estimate the stellar IMF mismatch parameter, and shed light on its variation within ETGs. Some of our target objects require a light IMF, otherwise their stellar population masses would be greater than their dynamical masses. In contrast, other systems seem to require heavier IMFs to explain their gas kinematics. Our analysis again confirms that IMF variation seems to be occurring within massive ETGs. We find good agreement between our IMF normalizations derived using molecular gas kinematics and those derived using other techniques. Despite this, we do not see find any correlation between the IMF normalization and galaxy dynamical properties or stellar population parameters, either locally or globally. In the future, larger studies which use molecules as tracers of galaxy dynamics can be used to help us disentangle the root cause of IMF variation.
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10.580595
8.466116
2016-09-01
47
2017MNRAS.464..453D
[ "IMF variation", "Stellar population parameters", "stellar population parameters", "molecular gas kinematics", "star formation histories", "galaxy dynamics", "external galaxies", "IMF", "galaxies", "relaxed molecular gas discs", "dynamical properties", "variations", "massive ETGs", "the stellar IMF mismatch parameter", "the highest specific star formation rates", "M/L gradients", "ETGs", "light", "their stellar population masses", "other techniques" ]
[ "ISM: molecules", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2366", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03559" ]
[ "Davis, Timothy A.", "McDermid, Richard M." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, Sydney, NSW 1670, Australia" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837..166C", "2017ApJ...841...68V", "2017ApJ...845..157N", "2017ApJ...850...15P", "2017MNRAS.467..836S", "2017MNRAS.468.4663O", "2017MNRAS.468.4675D", "2017PhDT........11N", "2018MNRAS.473.3818D", "2018MNRAS.474.4169O", "2018MNRAS.476..133O", "2018MNRAS.476.5233R", "2018MNRAS.477.5554W", "2018MNRAS.478.4084S", "2018MNRAS.479.5448B", "2019A&A...626A.124M", "2019ApJ...874...41C", "2019ApJ...877...18C", "2019ApJ...881...10B", "2019MNRAS.483..985B", "2019MNRAS.485.4359S", "2019MNRAS.486.3788E", "2019MNRAS.487.3776P", "2020ARA&A..58..577S", "2020ApJ...897..122L", "2020MNRAS.496.4061D", "2020MNRAS.498.4051D", "2020MNRAS.499..559N", "2021A&A...654A..59M", "2021ApJ...923...43V", "2021ApJ...923..120L", "2021ApJS..257...43L", "2021MNRAS.500.1933S", "2021MNRAS.500.4153L", "2021MNRAS.502.5882F", "2021MNRAS.503.5984S", "2021MNRAS.507..398H", "2022A&A...660A.133H", "2022ApJ...933...90Y", "2022MNRAS.509.5416T", "2022MNRAS.513.5477H", "2022MNRAS.514.3660P", "2022PASA...39....2N", "2023MNRAS.519..688B", "2023MNRAS.522.6170R", "2024A&A...684A.110M", "2024MNRAS.529.1597D" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1985A&A...150..327C", "1986A&AS...64..135P", "1989Natur.338...45S", "1994A&A...285..723E", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1996ApJS..106..307V", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002MNRAS.333..400C", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003MNRAS.339L..12C", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2007ApJS..171..146S", "2007MNRAS.377.1795C", "2008ApJ...676..317Y", "2009MNRAS.399.1839K", "2010ARA&A..48..339B", "2010ApJ...709.1195T", "2010ApJ...721L.163A", "2010Natur.468..940V", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011MNRAS.410.1197C", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.414..968D", "2011MNRAS.417..882D", "2012ApJ...744...17M", "2012ApJ...760...71C", "2012MNRAS.424..157V", "2012Natur.484..485C", "2013AJ....146..150C", "2013ApJ...765....8T", "2013ApJ...779...45M", "2013MNRAS.429..534D", "2013MNRAS.429L..15F", "2013MNRAS.432.1709C", "2013MNRAS.432.1796A", "2013MNRAS.432.1914M", "2013MNRAS.432.2496D", "2013MNRAS.433.3017L", "2013Natur.494..328D", "2014A&A...565A..59D", "2014ApJ...788..144M", "2014ApJ...792L..37M", "2014ApJ...795..158M", "2014MNRAS.443..911D", "2014MNRAS.443L..69S", "2014MNRAS.444.3408Y", "2014MNRAS.444.3427D", "2015ApJ...803...16U", "2015ApJ...806L..31M", "2015IAUGA..2257914U", "2015MNRAS.446..493P", "2015MNRAS.447.1033M", "2015MNRAS.448.3484M", "2015MNRAS.449.2853R", "2015MNRAS.452..597Z", "2015MNRAS.454.3743R", "2016ApJ...823...51B", "2016MNRAS.455..308T", "2016MNRAS.457.1468L", "2016MNRAS.458.2221N", "2016MNRAS.462.2832C" ]
12594105
1609.05305
Hypervelocity stars from young stellar clusters in the Galactic Centre
The enormous velocities of the so-called hypervelocity stars (HVSs) derive, likely, from close interactions with massive black holes, binary stars encounters or supernova explosions. In this paper, we investigate the origin of HVSs as consequence of the close interaction between the Milky Way central massive black hole and a passing-by young stellar cluster. We found that both single and binary HVSs may be generated in a burst-like event, as the cluster passes near the orbital pericentre. High-velocity stars will move close to the initial cluster orbital plane and in the direction of the cluster orbital motion at the pericentre. The binary fraction of these HVS jets depends on the primordial binary fraction in the young cluster. The level of initial mass segregation determines the value of the average mass of the ejected stars. Some binary stars will merge, continuing their travel across and out of the Galaxy as blue stragglers.
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7.844221
7.740906
2016-09-01
36
2017MNRAS.467..451F
[ "binary stars encounters", "massive black holes", "the initial cluster orbital plane", "the cluster orbital motion", "blue stragglers", "close interactions", "supernova explosions", "initial mass segregation", "the orbital pericentre", "the Milky Way central massive black hole", "the young cluster", "HVSs", "the cluster", "Some binary stars", "a passing-by young stellar cluster", "the primordial binary fraction", "the ejected stars", "High-velocity stars", "Galaxy", "the pericentre" ]
[ "Galaxy: centre", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx106", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05305" ]
[ "Fragione, G.", "Capuzzo-Dolcetta, R.", "Kroupa, P." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Sapienza, University of Rome, P.le A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy", "Department of Physics, Sapienza, University of Rome, P.le A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy", "Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Nussallee 14-16, 53115 Bonn, Germany; Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Astronomical Institute, V Holešovičkách 2, CZ-180 00 Praha 8, Czech Republic" ]
[ "2017ApJ...846..123H", "2017MNRAS.466.1805F", "2017MNRAS.470.3049R", "2017MNRAS.471..478A", "2018ApJ...852...51F", "2018ApJ...856...92F", "2018ApJ...864..130K", "2018MNRAS.475.4595W", "2018MNRAS.475.4986F", "2018MNRAS.477.4423A", "2018MNRAS.479.2615F", "2018MNRAS.479.3181F", "2019ARep...63..862D", "2019ApJ...878...17R", "2019ApJ...885...24S", "2019ApJ...887L..39L", "2019JCAP...10..045F", "2019MNRAS.482.2132D", "2019MNRAS.482.3206W", "2019MNRAS.483..648F", "2019MNRAS.484..520A", "2019MNRAS.484.2974S", "2019MNRAS.484.3279P", "2019MNRAS.488...47F", "2019MNRAS.488..728F", "2019MNRAS.489.4543F", "2020ApJ...896..137G", "2020ApJ...904..118G", "2021ApJ...923...69P", "2022ApJ...934...54H", "2022MNRAS.513.4257G", "2023ARep...67..894D", "2023ApJ...948...94C", "2023MNRAS.519.5787R", "2023arXiv231017707J", "2024MNRAS.528.5495L" ]
[ "1966AJ.....71...64K", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1988Natur.331..687H", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1995MNRAS.277.1491K", "1995MNRAS.277.1507K", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2003ApJ...592..935G", "2003ApJ...599.1129Y", "2003MNRAS.338..817E", "2003gnbs.book.....A", "2004MNRAS.348..187W", "2005A&A...431..517K", "2005A&A...439..565G", "2005ApJ...622L..33B", "2005ApJ...634..344G", "2005ApJ...634L.181E", "2005ESASP.576..629K", "2006MNRAS.368..221G", "2007ApJ...656..709P", "2007ApJ...656L..65D", "2007ApJ...671.1550P", "2007MNRAS.376..492G", "2007MNRAS.376L..29G", "2007MNRAS.379.1293Y", "2007MNRAS.379L..45S", "2008ApJ...680..312K", "2008ApJ...683L.151L", "2008ApJ...685..247B", "2008LNP...760..181K", "2008MNRAS.383...86O", "2008MNRAS.386.1179S", "2008MNRAS.386.2047M", "2009ApJ...690L..69B", "2009ApJ...691L..63A", "2009ApJ...697.2096P", "2009ApJ...698.1330P", "2010AJ....139...59B", "2010ApJ...708..605S", "2010ApJ...720L.108G", "2010MNRAS.406.2000M", "2010MNRAS.409..628H", "2011MNRAS.417.2300K", "2012A&A...543A...8M", "2012ApJ...751...55B", "2012MNRAS.422.1592L", "2012MNRAS.422.2246M", "2012MNRAS.423..948G", "2012MNRAS.423.1109P", "2012Sci...337..444S", "2013ApJ...771..118Z", "2013MNRAS.435.1928P", "2014ApJ...783..130R", "2014ApJ...786..121S", "2014ApJ...787...89B", "2014ApJ...793..122K", "2015A&A...576L..14Z", "2015ApJ...805...92O", "2015MNRAS.446..226L", "2015MNRAS.448L...6T", "2015MNRAS.454.2677C", "2015RAA....15.1364L", "2016ApJ...821L..13N", "2016ApJ...822...25H", "2016ApJ...828....1S", "2016MNRAS.456.2457A", "2016MNRAS.458.2596F", "2017MNRAS.466.1805F", "2017NewA...55...32F" ]
2578570
1609.03379
The origin of the enhanced metallicity of satellite galaxies
Observations of galaxies in the local Universe have shown that both the ionized gas and the stars of satellites are more metal-rich than of equally massive centrals. To gain insight into the connection between this metallicity enhancement and other differences between centrals and satellites, such as their star formation rates, gas content, and growth history, we study the metallicities of &gt;3600 galaxies with M<SUB>star</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> in the cosmological hydrodynamical EAGLE 100 Mpc `Reference' simulation, including ∼1500 in the vicinity of galaxy groups and clusters (M<SUB>200</SUB> ≥ 10<SUP>13</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>). The simulation predicts excess gas and stellar metallicities in satellites consistent with observations, except for stellar metallicities at M<SUB>star</SUB> ≲ 10<SUP>10.2</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> where the predicted excess is smaller than observed. The exact magnitude of the effect depends on galaxy selection, aperture, and on whether the metallicity is weighted by stellar mass or luminosity. The stellar metallicity excess in clusters is also sensitive to the efficiency scaling of star formation feedback. We identify stripping of low-metallicity gas from the galaxy outskirts, as well as suppression of metal-poor inflows towards the galaxy centre, as key drivers of the enhancement of gas metallicity. Stellar metallicities in satellites are higher than in the field as a direct consequence of the more metal-rich star-forming gas, whereas stripping of stars and suppressed stellar mass growth, as well as differences in accreted versus in situ star formation between satellites and the field, are of secondary importance.
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11.664189
7.289584
2016-09-01
41
2017MNRAS.464..508B
[ "star formation feedback", "situ star formation", "gas metallicity", "stars", "gas content", "excess gas", "stellar mass growth", "Stellar metallicities", "stellar metallicities", "galaxy groups", "gt;3600 galaxies", "galaxy selection", "galaxies", "satellites", "stellar mass", "growth history", "secondary importance", "their star formation rates", "centrals", "other differences" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2329", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03379" ]
[ "Bahé, Yannick M.", "Schaye, Joop", "Crain, Robert A.", "McCarthy, Ian G.", "Bower, Richard G.", "Theuns, Tom", "McGee, Sean L.", "Trayford, James W." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2017ASSL..430..301V", "2017MNRAS.466.3460V", "2017MNRAS.467..115D", "2017MNRAS.468..333S", "2017MNRAS.470.1771A", "2017MNRAS.470.4186B", "2017MNRAS.472.3354D", "2017cfe..confE..42V", "2018BAAA...60..121R", "2018MNRAS.477L..35G", "2018MNRAS.479L..34M", "2018MNRAS.480..722V", "2018RNAAS...2....6E", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019MNRAS.484.1702P", "2019MNRAS.485.2287B", "2019MNRAS.487.4313A", "2019MNRAS.490.5375K", "2020MNRAS.496.2241K", "2020MNRAS.497..109F", "2021A&A...655A..19Y", "2021MNRAS.500.4469T", "2021MNRAS.501.5073O", "2021MNRAS.502.4457G", "2021MNRAS.504...53S", "2021MNRAS.505.4920W", "2021MNRAS.508.1817S", "2021PASA...38...35C", "2021Univ....7..209O", "2022MNRAS.509.4372L", "2022MNRAS.513.3893M", "2022MNRAS.516.2891W", "2022MNRAS.516.4293W", "2023ApJ...951...66W", "2023MNRAS.518.4782K", "2023MNRAS.523..849K", "2024ApJ...960L..13H", "2024MNRAS.528.2451C", "2024MNRAS.528.7509Z", "2024MNRAS.529.2595B", "2024MNRAS.530.1369J" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974MNRAS.169..229L", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1979A&A....80..155L", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1992MNRAS.259..121V", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1998AJ....116..673F", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "2001ApJ...556L..63A", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001cghr.confE..64H", "2002ApJ...581.1019G", "2003ApJ...591..801K", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2005MNRAS.363.1299O", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.370.1106G", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2006MNRAS.373.1265O", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.380..963A", "2007MNRAS.382.1050T", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008ApJ...672L.107E", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2008MNRAS.384.1301W", "2008MNRAS.385.2181F", "2008MNRAS.387..577O", "2008MNRAS.390..245C", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.395..180M", "2009MNRAS.397.1243Z", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2010A&A...521L..53L", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...715L...1M", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010ApJ...725.2312O", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.404.1231V", "2010MNRAS.407..937P", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011MNRAS.416.1354D", "2011MNRAS.416.2802F", "2012ApJ...749..133P", "2012ApJ...757....4P", "2012MNRAS.420..126L", "2012MNRAS.421...98D", "2012MNRAS.423...38M", "2012MNRAS.423.1277D", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2012MNRAS.424.1179B", "2012MNRAS.425..273P", "2012MNRAS.425..641L", "2012MNRAS.426..140D", "2012MNRAS.427.2841F", "2013A&A...554A..58S", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....146..124H", "2013ApJ...765..140A", "2013MNRAS.428.2840H", "2013MNRAS.428.2966P", "2013MNRAS.429.3047B", "2013MNRAS.430.3017B", "2013MNRAS.431.3373H", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.434..451L", "2013MNRAS.434.2094J", "2013MNRAS.436.1765M", "2013MNRAS.436.3031V", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...789..147W", "2014ApJ...791..130Z", "2014MNRAS.438..262P", "2014MNRAS.442L.105M", "2014MNRAS.443.1433D", "2014MNRAS.443.3044Z", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2015A&C....13...12N", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...801..132V", "2015ApJ...802L..26K", "2015ApJ...804..136W", "2015ApJ...808..129L", "2015ApJS..219....8C", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.447..969B", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.451..210C", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2015MNRAS.452..486D", "2015MNRAS.452.2879T", "2015MNRAS.454.1038R", "2015MNRAS.454.2277S", "2015MNRAS.454.2381G", "2015MNRAS.454.4027D", "2015Natur.521..192P", "2016A&A...590A.108M", "2016ApJ...822..107G", "2016ApJ...827...74W", "2016MNRAS.456.1235S", "2016MNRAS.458.2371R", "2016MNRAS.458.3528H", "2016MNRAS.460.1147B", "2016MNRAS.460.3925T", "2017MNRAS.464.1659Q" ]
12408833
1609.04805
The Quenching Timescale and Quenching Rate of Galaxies
The average star formation rate (SFR) in galaxies has been declining since the redshift of 2. A fraction of galaxies quench and become quiescent. We constrain two key properties of the quenching process: the quenching timescale and the quenching rate among galaxies. We achieve this by analyzing the galaxy number density profile in NUV-u color space and the distribution in NUV-u versus u - I color-color diagram with a simple toy-model framework. We focus on galaxies in three mass bins between 10<SUP>10</SUP> and 10<SUP>10.6</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. In the NUV-u versus u - I color-color diagram, the red u - I galaxies exhibit a different slope from the slope traced by the star-forming galaxies. This angled distribution and the number density profile of galaxies in NUV-u space strongly suggest that the decline of the SFR in galaxies has to accelerate before they turn quiescent. We model this color-color distribution with a two-phase exponential decline star formation history. The models with an e-folding time in the second phase (the quenching phase) of 0.5 Gyr best fit the data. We further use the NUV-u number density profile to constrain the quenching rate among star-forming galaxies as a function of mass. Adopting an e-folding time of 0.5 Gyr in the second phase (or the quenching phase), we found the quenching rate to be 19%/Gyr, 25%/Gyr and 33%/Gyr for the three mass bins. These are upper limits of the quenching rate as the transition zone could also be populated by rejuvenated red-sequence galaxies.
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12.102908
6.607907
2016-09-01
13
2016ApJ...832...29L
[ "galaxies", "galaxies quench", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "mass", "the galaxy number density profile", "star-forming galaxies", "rejuvenated red-sequence galaxies", "SUP>10</SUP", "NUV-u color space", "NUV", "The average star formation rate", "the quenching rate", "the quenching phase", "the star-forming galaxies", "SFR", "three mass bins", "NUV-u space", "second", "the quenching timescale", "Gyr" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/29", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04805" ]
[ "Lian, Jianhui", "Yan, Renbin", "Zhang, Kai", "Kong, Xu" ]
[ "CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA", "CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834...39P", "2017ApJ...841....6H", "2017ApJ...844..170T", "2017MNRAS.472.4679L", "2018MNRAS.474.1143L", "2018MNRAS.476.3883L", "2018RMxAA..54..217S", "2019PASJ...71...29C", "2020A&A...638A..75B", "2020ApJ...893...19W", "2020MNRAS.497.3557L", "2021ApJ...922..235P", "2021NewA...8401515M" ]
[ "1989ApJ...345..245C", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L.111Y", "2006ApJ...648..268B", "2006MNRAS.368..414D", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...654..858B", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...660L..47N", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJS..173..342M", "2007ApJS..173..512S", "2007ApJS..173..597D", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2008ApJ...688..945Y", "2009ApJ...700..161S", "2009ApJ...706L.173B", "2009MNRAS.394.1713K", "2010MNRAS.401.1429D", "2010MNRAS.402.2140S", "2011AJ....142...31B", "2011AJ....142...41R", "2011ApJ...736..110M", "2011ApJS..195...13O", "2011MNRAS.412.2303B", "2012ApJ...759...67G", "2012ApJ...761...23F", "2012MNRAS.420.1684W", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2013ApJ...767...50M", "2013ApJ...776...14P", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2015MNRAS.450..435S", "2016MNRAS.460.3925T" ]
5079951
1609.01800
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): the absence of stellar mass segregation in galaxy groups and consistent predictions from GALFORM and EAGLE simulations
We investigate the contentious issue of the presence, or lack thereof, of satellites mass segregation in galaxy groups using the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey, the GALFORM semi-analytic, and the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamical simulation catalogues of galaxy groups. We select groups with halo mass 12 ≤ log (M<SUB>halo</SUB>/h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) &lt; 14.5 and redshift z ≤ 0.32 and probe the radial distribution of stellar mass out to twice the group virial radius. All the samples are carefully constructed to be complete in stellar mass at each redshift range and efforts are made to regularize the analysis for all the data. Our study shows negligible mass segregation in galaxy group environments with absolute gradients of ≲0.08 dex and also shows a lack of any redshift evolution. Moreover, we find that our results at least for the GAMA data are robust to different halo mass and group centre estimates. Furthermore, the EAGLE data allows us to probe much fainter luminosities (r-band magnitude of 22) as well as investigate the three-dimensional spatial distribution with intrinsic halo properties, beyond what the current observational data can offer. In both cases we find that the fainter EAGLE data show a very mild spatial mass segregation at z ≤ 0.22, which is again not apparent at higher redshift. Interestingly, our results are in contrast to some earlier findings using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We investigate the source of the disagreement and suggest that subtle differences between the group-finding algorithms could be the root cause.
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11.891354
5.930225
2016-09-01
12
2016MNRAS.463.4194K
[ "galaxy groups", "galaxy group environments", "groups", "higher redshift", "z ≤", "satellites mass segregation", "negligible mass segregation", "stellar mass", "intrinsic halo properties", "different halo mass and group centre", "much fainter luminosities", "halo mass", "≲0.08 dex", "absolute gradients", "the fainter EAGLE data", "the current observational data", "Mass Assembly", "the EAGLE data", "EAGLE", "lack" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: groups: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2290", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.01800" ]
[ "Kafle, P. R.", "Robotham, A. S. G.", "Lagos, C. del P.", "Davies, L. J.", "Moffett, A. J.", "Driver, S. P.", "Andrews, S. K.", "Baldry, I. K.", "Bland-Hawthorn, J.", "Brough, S.", "Cortese, L.", "Drinkwater, M. J.", "Finnegan, R.", "Hopkins, A. M.", "Loveday, J." ]
[ "ICRAR, The University of Western Australia,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "ICRAR, The University of Western Australia,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "ICRAR, The University of Western Australia,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "ICRAR, The University of Western Australia,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "ICRAR, The University of Western Australia,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "ICRAR, The University of Western Australia,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "ICRAR, The University of Western Australia,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "ICRAR, The University of Western Australia,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Department of Physics, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "ICRAR, The University of Western Australia,35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A..15C", "2017MNRAS.467.3934D", "2017MNRAS.468.4625J", "2018ApJ...857...71B", "2018MNRAS.476.1637Z", "2019ApJ...873...42R", "2019MNRAS.483.5444D", "2020ApJ...905...12K", "2021MNRAS.506...21R", "2022MNRAS.514.4676R", "2023MNRAS.523.2693D", "2023MNRAS.525.4904F" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974Natur.252..111E", "1977ApJ...211..311R", "1977MNRAS.179...33W", "1982ApJ...255..382H", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1983ApJS...52...61G", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1993AJ....105.2035D", "1996ApJ...466..623B", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997ApJ...476L...7C", "1997ApJ...485L..13C", "1997MNRAS.285..201B", "1998MNRAS.295..691B", "1999ApJ...518...69M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ARA&A..38..289M", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002MNRAS.329..246B", "2002MNRAS.335..311G", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2004AJ....127.2544S", "2004MNRAS.348..333D", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.352..535D", "2004MNRAS.352L...1G", "2005ApJ...619..193M", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005ApJ...634..806P", "2005MNRAS.359.1537R", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.365..842C", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2006eac..book.....S", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2008arXiv0805.0002V", "2009ApJ...692..931L", "2009ApJ...697.1842K", "2009ApJ...700L..99A", "2009MNRAS.399.2221B", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010MNRAS.404...86B", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010PASA...27...76R", "2010arXiv1008.4686H", "2011MNRAS.410..417S", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.416.2640R", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2012A&A...539A..55P", "2012ApJ...745...16T", "2012ApJ...753..121K", "2012MNRAS.421..621B", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013MNRAS.428.1351G", "2013MNRAS.429..556M", "2013MNRAS.430.2047H", "2013MNRAS.433..659H", "2013MNRAS.434.3089Z", "2013MNRAS.436..380N", "2014A&A...566A...1T", "2014MNRAS.439..264G", "2014MNRAS.440.1763D", "2014MNRAS.441.1270L", "2014MNRAS.443.2679B", "2014sdmm.book.....I", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.446.1356H", "2015MNRAS.447.2857B", "2015MNRAS.448L...1R", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.450.4486F", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2015MNRAS.452.2879T", "2015MNRAS.452.3529V", "2015MNRAS.452.3815L", "2015MNRAS.453...53J", "2015MNRAS.453.3848D", "2015MNRAS.453L..53C", "2015MNRAS.454.2120F", "2015PASA...32...33R", "2016A&A...596A..14S", "2016A&C....15...72M", "2016ASSP...42..205D", "2016MNRAS.455..158V", "2016MNRAS.456.1115B", "2016MNRAS.457.1308M", "2016MNRAS.459.2150W", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L", "2017MNRAS.465..722F" ]
1950493
1609.00023
Galaxy Zoo: evidence for rapid, recent quenching within a population of AGN host galaxies
We present a population study of the star formation history of 1244 Type 2 active galactic nuclei (AGN) host galaxies, compared to 6107 inactive galaxies. A Bayesian method is used to determine individual galaxy star formation histories, which are then collated to visualize the distribution for quenching and quenched galaxies within each population. We find evidence for some of the Type 2 AGN host galaxies having undergone a rapid drop in their star formation rate within the last 2 Gyr. AGN feedback is therefore important at least for this population of galaxies. This result is not seen for the quenching and quenched inactive galaxies whose star formation histories are dominated by the effects of downsizing at earlier epochs, a secondary effect for the AGN host galaxies. We show that histories of rapid quenching cannot account fully for the quenching of all the star formation in a galaxy's lifetime across the population of quenched AGN host galaxies, and that histories of slower quenching, attributed to secular (non-violent) evolution, are also key in their evolution. This is in agreement with recent results showing that both merger-driven and non-merger processes are contributing to the co-evolution of galaxies and supermassive black holes. The availability of gas in the reservoirs of a galaxy, and its ability to be replenished, appear to be the key drivers behind this co-evolution.
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14.408257
7.083492
2016-09-01
30
2016MNRAS.463.2986S
[ "individual galaxy star formation histories", "quenched AGN host galaxies", "inactive galaxies", "galaxies", "supermassive black holes", "evolution", "the AGN host galaxies", "rapid quenching", "slower quenching", "histories", "quenching", "AGN", "the star formation history", "whose star formation histories", "6107 inactive galaxies", "the Type 2 AGN host galaxies", "-", "their star formation rate", "(AGN) host galaxies", "a galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: Seyfert", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2204", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00023" ]
[ "Smethurst, R. J.", "Lintott, C. J.", "Simmons, B. D.", "Schawinski, K.", "Bamford, S. P.", "Cardamone, C. N.", "Kruk, S. J.", "Masters, K. L.", "Urry, C. M.", "Willett, K. W.", "Wong, O. I." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Oxford Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Physics, Oxford Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Physics, Oxford Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Department of Physics, Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences (CASS), University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Math and Science Department, Wheelock College, 200 The Riverway, Boston, MA 02215, USA", "Department of Physics, Oxford Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Barnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics and Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, PO Box 208121, New Haven, CT 06520-8121, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, UWA, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia" ]
[ "2017ApJ...845..145W", "2017MNRAS.464.4176W", "2017MNRAS.469.3670S", "2017MNRAS.471L..36R", "2017NatAs...1E.165H", "2018A&A...620A.113A", "2018ApJ...853..194D", "2018ApJ...854..111X", "2018MNRAS.473.2679S", "2018MNRAS.476..979P", "2018MNRAS.476.5516B", "2018MNRAS.478.3335Q", "2018MNRAS.480L..74M", "2019A&A...630A..88N", "2019MNRAS.484.3022N", "2019MNRAS.484.3590S", "2019MNRAS.488..685M", "2019NatAs...3....6M", "2020IAUS..353..205M", "2020MNRAS.499..768Z", "2021IAUS..359..238M", "2021MNRAS.507.3985S", "2022ApJS..262...15Z", "2022MNRAS.509.3889D", "2022MNRAS.512...86B", "2022MNRAS.513.4494M", "2022arXiv221113677S", "2023ApJ...955...91K", "2023MNRAS.519..861A", "2024MNRAS.52710855S" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.315L..45L", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2003AJ....126.1183C", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003itil.book.....M", "2004A&A...420..873V", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L..51B", "2005ApJ...620L..79S", "2006ApJ...653.1049W", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...660L..47N", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..342M", "2008ApJ...674.1217P", "2008ApJ...686...72C", "2008ApJS..175..390H", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009ApJ...696..891H", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.395..144W", "2009MNRAS.396...61T", "2010ApJ...711..284S", "2010MNRAS.402.2187S", "2010MNRAS.404..792M", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2011ApJ...734..121S", "2011ApJ...741...77S", "2011ApJS..192...14J", "2011ApJS..195...13O", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...747...61Y", "2012MNRAS.427.2998I", "2013A&A...558A..43S", "2013ApJ...767...90K", "2013ApJ...774...66Z", "2013MNRAS.428..925K", "2013MNRAS.435.2835W", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...792...84Y", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2014MNRAS.440.2944K", "2014MNRAS.442..533M", "2014MNRAS.442.1992H", "2015ApJS..219....1O", "2015MNRAS.446.2468E", "2015MNRAS.450..435S", "2015MNRAS.451..433H", "2017MNRAS.465..547P" ]
12409518
1609.05210
A Deep X-Ray View of the Bare AGN Ark 120. II. Evidence for Fe K Emission Transients
We report on the results from a large observational campaign on the bare Seyfert galaxy Ark 120, jointly carried out in 2014 with XMM-Newton, Chandra, and NuSTAR. The fortunate line of sight to this source, devoid of any significant absorbing material, provides an incomparably clean view to the nuclear regions of an active galaxy. Here we focus on the analysis of the iron fluorescence features, which form a composite emission pattern in the 6-7 keV band. The prominent Kα line from neutral iron at 6.4 keV is resolved in the Chandra High-Energy Transmission Grating spectrum to a full-width at half maximum of {4700}<SUB>-1500</SUB><SUP>+2700</SUP> km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, consistent with an origin from the optical broad-line region. Excess components are detected on both sides of the narrow Kα line: the red one (6.0-6.3 keV) clearly varies in strength in about one year, and hints at the presence of a broad, mildly asymmetric line from the accretion disk; the blue one (6.5-7.0 keV), instead, is likely a blend of different contributions, and appears to be constant when integrated over long enough exposures. However, the Fe K excess emission map computed over the 7.5 days of the XMM-Newton monitoring shows that both the red and blue features are actually highly variable on timescales of ∼10-15 hr, suggesting that they might arise from short-lived hotspots on the disk surface, located within a few tens of gravitational radii from the central supermassive black hole and possibly illuminated by magnetic reconnection events. Any alternative explanation would still require a highly dynamic, inhomogeneous disk/coronal system, involving clumpiness and/or instability.
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15.959601
8.160303
2016-09-01
26
2016ApJ...832...45N
[ "magnetic reconnection events", "long enough exposures", "keV", "gravitational radii", "different contributions", "instability", "Chandra", "the central supermassive black hole", "s", "the optical broad-line region", "neutral iron", "an active galaxy", "the narrow Kα line", "clumpiness", "The prominent Kα line", "NuSTAR", "strength", "timescales", "the accretion disk", "the disk surface" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: Ark 120", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/45", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.05210" ]
[ "Nardini, E.", "Porquet, D.", "Reeves, J. N.", "Braito, V.", "Lobban, A.", "Matt, G." ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, School of Physical and Geographical Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Astrophysics Group, School of Physical and Geographical Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK; Department of Physics, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA ; INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00146 Roma, Italy" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.472..174M", "2018A&A...609A..42P", "2018MNRAS.474.3237L", "2018MNRAS.476.2045Y", "2018MNRAS.478.5638M", "2019A&A...623A..11P", "2019A&A...623A..12M", "2019ApJ...871...88G", "2019ApJ...879..102P", "2019ApJS..241...33L", "2019MNRAS.482L.134N", "2019MNRAS.489.3436J", "2020MNRAS.494.1165L", "2020MNRAS.495.3373E", "2020MNRAS.496.3412M", "2020MNRAS.497.2352M", "2021ApJ...913...13X", "2021MNRAS.506.3111N", "2021SSRv..217...65B", "2022A&A...659A.161C", "2022JHEAp..33...20L", "2022MNRAS.515.3174B", "2022arXiv220611790A", "2023A&A...670A.122M", "2023ApJ...949....4Z", "2023MNRAS.521.3585M" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..347B", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974ApJ...187L...1L", "1974ITAC...19..716A", "1976ApJ...207L.159I", "1976MNRAS.175..613S", "1977PASP...89..251O", "1978AnSta...6..461S", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1979ApJ...229..318G", "1980ApJ...235..377M", "1991A&A...247...25M", "1991ApJ...376...90L", "1991MNRAS.249..352G", "1993ApJ...413..507H", "1993ApJ...413L..15I", "1993MNRAS.261...74R", "1993MNRAS.265..996B", "1994ApJ...432L..95H", "1994ApJ...436..599S", "1995ApJS...99..461N", "1995Natur.375..659T", "1998MNRAS.297..929G", "1999ApJ...516..750C", "1999ApJ...526..579W", "1999MNRAS.306L..31P", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001ApJ...551..897B", "2001ApJ...553L.141N", "2001MNRAS.321..549M", "2002ApJ...574L.123T", "2003ApJ...596..509B", "2003ApJS..145..199M", "2003MNRAS.341.1041A", "2003MNRAS.343L...1M", "2003PASJ...55..625I", "2004A&A...420....1C", "2004A&A...427..101P", "2004ApJ...603..436B", "2004ApJ...613..682P", "2004ApJS..153..205D", "2004ApJS..155..675K", "2004MNRAS.349.1435M", "2004MNRAS.350..745D", "2004MNRAS.351..193V", "2004MNRAS.351L..49L", "2004MNRAS.355.1073I", "2005ApJ...619.1028B", "2005MNRAS.359..345U", "2005PASP..117.1144C", "2006A&A...445...59T", "2006MNRAS.366..115M", "2007A&A...467.1057T", "2007A&A...467L..19B", "2007A&A...470..889P", "2007A&A...475..155G", "2007ARA&A..45..441M", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007PASJ...59S..23K", "2008MNRAS.390..421V", "2009A&A...507..159D", "2009ApJ...696..160R", "2010ApJS..187..581S", "2010MNRAS.409.1534D", "2011A&A...525A..25T", "2011MNRAS.410.1251N", "2011MNRAS.411.2353P", "2011MNRAS.412..277Y", "2012MNRAS.420.1848D", "2012MNRAS.423.3299N", "2012MNRAS.424.1284W", "2013ApJ...769...53M", "2013ApJ...773L...5M", "2013ApJS..207...19B", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.428.2901W", "2013MNRAS.430.1694D", "2013Natur.494..449R", "2013arXiv1306.2307N", "2014ApJ...782...76G", "2014ApJ...785...30V", "2014ApJ...787...83M", "2014MNRAS.439.3016M", "2014MNRAS.439.3931E", "2015ApJ...809..123H", "2015MNRAS.448..703W", "2016A&A...590A..76D", "2016ApJ...821L...1N", "2016ApJ...828...98R" ]
3733813
1609.04020
Detection of H I in Emission in the LYα Emitting Galaxy Haro 11
We present the first robust detection of H I 21 cm emission in the blue compact galaxy Haro 11 using the 100 m Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope (GBT). Haro 11 is a luminous blue compact galaxy with emission in both Lyα and the Lyman continuum. We detect (5.1 ± 0.7 × 10<SUP>8</SUP>) M <SUB>⊙</SUB> of H I gas at an assumed distance of 88 Mpc, making this galaxy H I deficient compared to other local galaxies with similar optical properties. Given this small H I mass, Haro 11 has an elevated M <SUB>H2</SUB>/M <SUB>H I </SUB> ratio and a very low gas fraction compared to most local galaxies, and contains twice as much mass in ionized hydrogen as in neutral hydrogen. The H I emission has a linewidth of 71 km s<SUP>-</SUP>1 and is offset 60 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> redward of the optical line center. It is undergoing a starburst after a recent merger that has elevated the star formation rate, and will deplete the gas supply in &lt;0.2 Gyr. Although this starburst has elevated the star formation rate (SFR) compared to galaxies with similar H I masses and line widths, Haro 11 matches a trend of lower gas fractions toward higher SFRs and is below the general trend of increasing H I mass with increasing luminosity. Taken together, our results paint Haro 11 as a standard low-mass galaxy that is undergoing an unusually efficient star formation episode.
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11.962507
8.143928
2016-09-01
13
2016AJ....152..178P
[ "neutral hydrogen", "ionized hydrogen", "most local galaxies", "other local galaxies", "galaxies", "lower gas fractions", "increasing H", "increasing luminosity", "Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope", "similar optical properties", "similar H", "line widths", "Haro", "GBT", "H", "a luminous blue compact galaxy", "Gyr", "the blue compact galaxy", "higher SFRs", "a standard low-mass galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: starburst", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/178", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.04020" ]
[ "Pardy, Stephen A.", "Cannon, John M.", "Östlin, Göran", "Hayes, Matthew", "Bergvall, Nils" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55105, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Astronomy, Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 515, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.469.3252P", "2019ApJ...874...52M", "2019MNRAS.487.3183M", "2020IAUS..352..304J", "2021ApJ...908...30K", "2021ApJ...912..155O", "2021MNRAS.505..610G", "2021MNRAS.506.1777M", "2022A&A...661A.136G", "2022A&A...663A..66M", "2022ApJ...929..134X", "2024A&A...684A..42K", "2024MNRAS.528..757L" ]
[ "1989ApJ...340L..53M", "1991A&A...245..393M", "1993AJ....106.1743V", "1996ApJ...466..831G", "1997ApJ...477..118Z", "1998A&A...334...11K", "1999A&AS..137..419O", "1999MNRAS.309..332T", "2000A&A...359...41B", "2000A&A...361...19S", "2001A&A...368...64V", "2001A&A...374..800O", "2002A&A...390..891B", "2003ApJ...597..263K", "2004AJ....128..617T", "2004ApJ...608..768C", "2004ApJ...615..689G", "2004ApJ...617.1004W", "2005A&A...438...71H", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJ...624..714G", "2005ApJS..160..149S", "2006A&A...448..513B", "2007A&A...462..919H", "2007A&A...464..859P", "2007MNRAS.382.1465H", "2008A&A...488..491A", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008MNRAS.388L..10B", "2009A&A...493..511V", "2009A&A...506L...1A", "2009AJ....137.4670L", "2009AJ....138..923O", "2010ApJ...715..572H", "2010MNRAS.407..870A", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2012ApJ...759..138P", "2013A&A...552A..95S", "2013A&A...553A.106L", "2013ApJ...765..118W", "2013ApJ...765L..27H", "2013MNRAS.430.2097J", "2014A&A...564A.121C", "2014ApJ...782....6H", "2014ApJ...786...54P", "2014ApJ...794..101P", "2014ApJ...797...11O", "2014MNRAS.438L..66M", "2015A&A...576A..51G", "2015A&A...583A..55O", "2015ApJ...805...14R", "2015ApJ...806...96L", "2015ApJ...809..147H", "2015PASA...32...27H", "2016MNRAS.456L..54P" ]
12517036
1609.00764
Gamma-Ray Bursts and the Early Star-Formation History. GRBs and z&gt;4 Star-Formation
We review the uncertainties in high-z star-formation rate (SFR) measures and the constraints that one obtains from high-z gamma-ray burst (GRB) rates on them. We show that at the present time, the GRB rates per unit star-formation at z&gt;3 are higher than at lower redshift. There could be a multitude of reasons for this: a stellar metallicity bias for GRB production, a top-heavy initial mass function (IMF) and/or missing a significant fraction of star-formation in field galaxy surveys due to incompleteness, surface brightness limitations and cosmic variance. We also compare metallicity predictions made using a hierarchical model of cosmic chemical evolution based on two recently proposed SFRs, one based on the observed galaxy luminosity function at high redshift and one based on the GRB rate and find that within the considerable scatter in metal abundance measures, they both are consistent with the data. Analyzing the ensemble of different measurements together, we conclude that despite metallicity biases, GRBs may be a less biased probe of star-formation at z&gt;3 than at z&lt;2. There is likely to be a common origin to the high GRB rate per unit star-formation and the high observed Lyman-continuum production rate in high redshift galaxies and that this may be due to a relative overabundance of stars with mass {&gt;}25 M_{⊙} which are likely GRB progenitors. We also find that to reconcile these measurements with the Thomson scattering cross section of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons measured by Planck, the escape fraction of Lyman-continuum photons from galaxies must be low, about ∼15 % or less and that the clumping factor of the IGM is likely to be small, ∼3. Finally, we demonstrate that GRBs are unique probes of metallicity evolution in low-mass galaxy samples and that GRB hosts likely lost a significant fraction of metals to the intergalactic medium (IGM) due to feedback processes such as stellar winds and supernovae.
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16.289785
0.291559
2016-09-01
14
2016SSRv..202..181C
[ "high redshift galaxies", "high redshift", "field galaxy surveys", "stars", "likely GRB progenitors", "lower redshift", "galaxies", "GRB production", "cosmic chemical evolution", "cosmic variance", "GRB hosts", "metal abundance measures", "the high GRB rate", "GRB", "GRBs", "high-z star-formation rate", "metallicity evolution", "low-mass galaxy samples", "unit star-formation", "surface brightness limitations" ]
[ "Gamma ray bursts", "Star formation history", "Reionization", "Chemical abundances", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1007/s11214-016-0288-6", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.00764" ]
[ "Chary, R.", "Petitjean, P.", "Robertson, B.", "Trenti, M.", "Vangioni, E." ]
[ "U.S. Planck Data Center, Caltech, MS314-6, Pasadena, CA, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Paris, France", "University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Paris, France" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835...37L", "2017MNRAS.469L..83W", "2017RSOS....470304S", "2018ApJ...859L..11J", "2018PASA...35...39H", "2019ApJ...887..219B", "2020MNRAS.495..266M", "2020MNRAS.498.5041L", "2022ApJ...929...66F", "2022MNRAS.513.1078D", "2022MNRAS.513.3510B", "2023ExA....55..487G", "2023PASA...40....8T", "2024MNRAS.527.4040B" ]
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