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As a Korean financial expert, please review the question carefully. If it is multiple-choice, select the most appropriate answer. Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: [C]MBS ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™” ๊ธˆ์œต ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์ /์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ### Response: MBS(์ฃผํƒ์ €๋‹น์ฆ๊ถŒ) ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™” ๊ธˆ์œต ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„ ํ• ์ธ(DCF) ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ๊ณผ ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ชจํ˜•์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. DCF ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋กœ ํ• ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ์‹œ์žฅ ์ด์ž์œจ, ์ง€๊ธ‰ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ์ฑ„๋ฌด ๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰๋ฅ  ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™” ๊ธˆ์œต ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŠธ๋žœ์น˜(tranche)๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ ํŠธ๋žœ์น˜์˜ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ์™€ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๋ถ„ํฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, MBS๋Š” ์ฃผํƒ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™” ๊ธˆ์œต ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋‚˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.<|im_end|>
[C]MBS ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™” ๊ธˆ์œต ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์ /์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
MBS(์ฃผํƒ์ €๋‹น์ฆ๊ถŒ) ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™” ๊ธˆ์œต ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„ ํ• ์ธ(DCF) ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ๊ณผ ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ชจํ˜•์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. DCF ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋กœ ํ• ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ์‹œ์žฅ ์ด์ž์œจ, ์ง€๊ธ‰ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ์ฑ„๋ฌด ๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰๋ฅ  ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™” ๊ธˆ์œต ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŠธ๋žœ์น˜(tranche)๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ ํŠธ๋žœ์น˜์˜ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ์™€ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๋ถ„ํฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, MBS๋Š” ์ฃผํƒ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™” ๊ธˆ์œต ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋‚˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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As a Korean financial expert, please review the question carefully. If it is multiple-choice, select the most appropriate answer. Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‹ฑ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์„ค์ •์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ํ‹ฑ ๋‹จ์œ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ES ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ง€์ˆ˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ETF์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ### Response: ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‹ฑ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ค์ •์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 1. **์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด ์„ ํƒ**: Bloomberg, Reuters, TickData ๋“ฑ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ํ‹ฑ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2. **API ํ™œ์šฉ**: ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด API๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹ฑ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Alpaca, Interactive Brokers ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” API๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. 3. **์‹œ์žฅ ๊นŠ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํฌํ•จ**: ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ ๊นŠ์ด(Depth of Market, DOM) ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋”์šฑ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ถ„์„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4. **๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ**: ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ง€์—ฐ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5. **์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ •**: ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค์ •์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6. **๋น„์šฉ ๋Œ€๋น„ ํšจ์œจ ๋ถ„์„**: ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ตœ์ ์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ES ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ง€์ˆ˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ETF์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.<|im_end|>
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‹ฑ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์„ค์ •์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ํ‹ฑ ๋‹จ์œ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ES ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ง€์ˆ˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ETF์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‹ฑ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ค์ •์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 1. **์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด ์„ ํƒ**: Bloomberg, Reuters, TickData ๋“ฑ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ํ‹ฑ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2. **API ํ™œ์šฉ**: ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด API๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹ฑ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Alpaca, Interactive Brokers ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” API๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. 3. **์‹œ์žฅ ๊นŠ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํฌํ•จ**: ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ ๊นŠ์ด(Depth of Market, DOM) ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋”์šฑ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ถ„์„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4. **๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ**: ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ง€์—ฐ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5. **์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ •**: ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค์ •์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6. **๋น„์šฉ ๋Œ€๋น„ ํšจ์œจ ๋ถ„์„**: ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ตœ์ ์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ES ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ง€์ˆ˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ETF์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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As a Korean financial expert, please review the question carefully. If it is multiple-choice, select the most appropriate answer. Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ์ผ์ผ ๋กœ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ์‹œ์žฅ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๊ณฑํ•œ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? S&P 1500์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์‹๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์–ด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€? ### Response: ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ์‹œ์žฅ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ, ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ Rยฒ (๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณ„์ˆ˜)๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rยฒ ๊ฐ’์€ ์ฃผ์‹ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 0์—์„œ 1 ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ S&P 1500์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์‹๋“ค์—์„œ ํ”ผ์–ด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต 0.6์—์„œ 0.7 ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์ „์ฒด์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์‹ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.<|im_end|>
์ฃผ์‹์˜ ์ผ์ผ ๋กœ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ์‹œ์žฅ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๊ณฑํ•œ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? S&P 1500์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์‹๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์–ด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€?
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ์‹œ์žฅ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ, ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ Rยฒ (๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณ„์ˆ˜)๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rยฒ ๊ฐ’์€ ์ฃผ์‹ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 0์—์„œ 1 ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ S&P 1500์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์‹๋“ค์—์„œ ํ”ผ์–ด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต 0.6์—์„œ 0.7 ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์ „์ฒด์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์‹ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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As a Korean financial expert, please review the question carefully. If it is multiple-choice, select the most appropriate answer. Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ๋‹ค์Œ ์ „๋žต๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: 1. ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋‚˜์ž‡ ๋…ธ์ถœ์ด ์—†๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋…ธ์ถœ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์ฐจ์ต ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ „๋žต. 2. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋กฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ ํฌ์ง€์…˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „๋žต๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ œ๋กœ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ ๋ฒ ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋ฒ ํƒ€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ### Response: ๋‘ ์ „๋žต์˜ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋‚˜์ž‡ ๋…ธ์ถœ์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์ฐจ์ต ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ „๋žต์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋œ ์˜์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๋กœ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, ์‹œ์žฅ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ์žฅ ํฌ์ง€์…˜์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ๊ฐ’์ด 1 ์ด์ƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ œ๋กœ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ „๋žต์ด ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ฒ ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ „๋žต์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฒ ํƒ€๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์••์ถ• ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒ ํƒ€๋Š” ์ „๋žต์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ฐ ์ „๋žต์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.<|im_end|>
๋‹ค์Œ ์ „๋žต๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: 1. ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋‚˜์ž‡ ๋…ธ์ถœ์ด ์—†๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋…ธ์ถœ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์ฐจ์ต ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ „๋žต. 2. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋กฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ ํฌ์ง€์…˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „๋žต๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ œ๋กœ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ ๋ฒ ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋ฒ ํƒ€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
๋‘ ์ „๋žต์˜ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋‚˜์ž‡ ๋…ธ์ถœ์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์ฐจ์ต ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ „๋žต์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋œ ์˜์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๋กœ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, ์‹œ์žฅ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ์žฅ ํฌ์ง€์…˜์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ๊ฐ’์ด 1 ์ด์ƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ œ๋กœ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ „๋žต์ด ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ฒ ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ „๋žต์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฒ ํƒ€๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์••์ถ• ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒ ํƒ€๋Š” ์ „๋žต์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ฐ ์ „๋žต์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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As a Korean financial expert, please review the question carefully. If it is multiple-choice, select the most appropriate answer. Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ต์…˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ### Response: ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ต์…˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 1. **์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„**: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 1๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 3๋…„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2. **์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ**: ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3. **์ž„์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋ธ**: GARCH(Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4. **๋น„์š˜๋“œ ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ชจํ˜•**: ๋ธ”๋ž™-์ˆ„์ฆˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ, ๋ฐ”์ด๋…ธ๋ฉ€ ๋ถ„ํฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๋˜, ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์—ญ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5. **์‹œ์žฅ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ**: ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์ธก์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6. **์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•**: ๋ชฌํ…Œ ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—์„œ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์œ ํšจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.<|im_end|>
์‹ค์ œ ์˜ต์…˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
์‹ค์ œ ์˜ต์…˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 1. **์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„**: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 1๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 3๋…„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2. **์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ**: ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3. **์ž„์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋ธ**: GARCH(Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4. **๋น„์š˜๋“œ ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ชจํ˜•**: ๋ธ”๋ž™-์ˆ„์ฆˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ, ๋ฐ”์ด๋…ธ๋ฉ€ ๋ถ„ํฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๋˜, ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์—ญ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5. **์‹œ์žฅ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ**: ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์ธก์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6. **์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•**: ๋ชฌํ…Œ ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—์„œ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์œ ํšจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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As a Korean financial expert, please review the question carefully. If it is multiple-choice, select the most appropriate answer. Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ์˜ต์…˜ ์ฒด์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ๋•Œ, (์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ) ์•”์‹œ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์—ญ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ ์˜ต์…˜๊ณผ ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, SPY์˜ MAR31'11์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฝœ ์˜ต์…˜์—์„œ 117 ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ์•”์‹œ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด 19.62%์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, 139 ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 11.96%๋กœ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ SPY ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ 128.65์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์†์„ฑ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ญ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์–ด๋–ค ํž˜์ด ์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•”์‹œ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ (์ž˜๋ชป๋œ?) ์ž…๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ### Response: ์•”์‹œ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์—ญ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ธํƒ€ ํ—ค์ง•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „๋žต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝœ ์˜ต์…˜๊ณผ ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ—ค์ง• ํ™œ๋™์€ ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋Œ€์—์„œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•”์‹œ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, '์Šคํ(Skew)'๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•  ๋•Œ ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ์•”์‹œ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ฝ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ฝœ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์‹œ์žฅ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์•”์‹œ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 117 ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋งค์ˆ˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฝœ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ์•”์‹œ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ ์ธ ์ž…๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ , ์•”์‹œ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์™œ๊ณกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ค์ •๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์˜ต์…˜ ์ฒด์ธ์—์„œ์˜ ์•”์‹œ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ญ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰, ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์ธ์ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.<|im_end|>
์˜ต์…˜ ์ฒด์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ๋•Œ, (์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ) ์•”์‹œ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์—ญ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ ์˜ต์…˜๊ณผ ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, SPY์˜ MAR31'11์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฝœ ์˜ต์…˜์—์„œ 117 ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ์•”์‹œ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด 19.62%์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, 139 ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 11.96%๋กœ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ SPY ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ 128.65์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์†์„ฑ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ญ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์–ด๋–ค ํž˜์ด ์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•”์‹œ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ (์ž˜๋ชป๋œ?) ์ž…๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
์•”์‹œ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์—ญ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ธํƒ€ ํ—ค์ง•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „๋žต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝœ ์˜ต์…˜๊ณผ ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ—ค์ง• ํ™œ๋™์€ ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋Œ€์—์„œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•”์‹œ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, '์Šคํ(Skew)'๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•  ๋•Œ ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ์•”์‹œ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ฝ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ฝœ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์‹œ์žฅ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์•”์‹œ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 117 ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋งค์ˆ˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฝœ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ์•”์‹œ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ ์ธ ์ž…๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ , ์•”์‹œ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์™œ๊ณกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น๊ธˆ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ค์ •๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์˜ต์…˜ ์ฒด์ธ์—์„œ์˜ ์•”์‹œ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ญ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰, ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์ธ์ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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As a Korean financial expert, please review the question carefully. If it is multiple-choice, select the most appropriate answer. Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ํ™•๋ฅ  ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฆ์  ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ### Response: ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ํ™•๋ฅ  ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ค‘ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์‹œ ๋ธ”๋ž™-์ˆ„์ฆˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ GARCH(Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, 2020๋…„ COVID-19 ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ด์ „๊ณผ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, GARCH ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํ™•๋ฅ  ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ํˆฌ์ž๋‚˜ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ตœ์ ํ™” ์‹œ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ํˆฌ์ž์ž์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.<|im_end|>
๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ํ™•๋ฅ  ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฆ์  ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ํ™•๋ฅ  ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ค‘ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์‹œ ๋ธ”๋ž™-์ˆ„์ฆˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ GARCH(Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, 2020๋…„ COVID-19 ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ด์ „๊ณผ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, GARCH ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํ™•๋ฅ  ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ํˆฌ์ž๋‚˜ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ตœ์ ํ™” ์‹œ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ํˆฌ์ž์ž์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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As a Korean financial expert, please review the question carefully. If it is multiple-choice, select the most appropriate answer. Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ๋ธ”๋ž™-๋ชฐํ„ด-์†”๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „, ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? 1973๋…„ ์ด์ „์— ์ฐจ์ต ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ### Response: 1973๋…„ ์ด์ „์— ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฑ…์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ณต๋ฆฌ ์ด์ž์œจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋‚˜, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜์กดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๋‚ด์žฌ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ •์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž๋“ค์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ๋ถ„์„์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ฐจ์ต ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.<|im_end|>
๋ธ”๋ž™-๋ชฐํ„ด-์†”๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „, ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? 1973๋…„ ์ด์ „์— ์ฐจ์ต ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
1973๋…„ ์ด์ „์— ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฑ…์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ณต๋ฆฌ ์ด์ž์œจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋‚˜, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜์กดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๋‚ด์žฌ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ฑ…์ •์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž๋“ค์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ๋ถ„์„์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ฐจ์ต ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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As a Korean financial expert, please review the question carefully. If it is multiple-choice, select the most appropriate answer. Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ’์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ๋•Œ, ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ถ„์„์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด GARCH ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ์€ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ด€์ธก๋œ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ์ž”์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ค‘๋ณต์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ฐ์†๋œ ์ž”์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ด ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์—ฐ์† ์ž”์ฐจ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž”์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ### Response: ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ์ž”์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋จผ์ € ์ž”์ฐจ์˜ ์ž”์ฐจ ์ž๊ธฐ์ƒ๊ด€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž”์ฐจ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” **์ž๊ธฐ์ƒ๊ด€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜(ACF)**์™€ **ํŽธ ์ž๊ธฐ์ƒ๊ด€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜(PACF)**๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž”์ฐจ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์  ๊ฐ„์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, **Ljung-Box ๊ฒ€์ •**์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž”์ฐจ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž”์ฐจ์˜ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” **๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐ์ •**ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, **์˜ค์ฐจ ํ•ญ์˜ ๋™์  ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง**์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, **ARCH** ๋˜๋Š” **GARCH ๋ชจ๋ธ**์—์„œ๋„ ๋†’์€ ์ฐจ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž”์ฐจ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ์ด๋ถ„์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ, **๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจํ˜• ์ˆ˜์ •(์˜ˆ: ์ถ”์„ธ์™€ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ฑ ๊ฐ•์กฐ)**์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž”์ฐจ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์™ธ์—๋„ **๋ทฐ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฆฌ ์ œ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„(BAC)**์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž”์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ƒ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์„ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.<|im_end|>
์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ’์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ๋•Œ, ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ถ„์„์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด GARCH ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ์€ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ด€์ธก๋œ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ์ž”์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ค‘๋ณต์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ฐ์†๋œ ์ž”์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ด ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์—ฐ์† ์ž”์ฐจ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž”์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ์ž”์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋จผ์ € ์ž”์ฐจ์˜ ์ž”์ฐจ ์ž๊ธฐ์ƒ๊ด€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž”์ฐจ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” **์ž๊ธฐ์ƒ๊ด€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜(ACF)**์™€ **ํŽธ ์ž๊ธฐ์ƒ๊ด€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜(PACF)**๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž”์ฐจ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์  ๊ฐ„์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, **Ljung-Box ๊ฒ€์ •**์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž”์ฐจ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž”์ฐจ์˜ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” **๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐ์ •**ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, **์˜ค์ฐจ ํ•ญ์˜ ๋™์  ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง**์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, **ARCH** ๋˜๋Š” **GARCH ๋ชจ๋ธ**์—์„œ๋„ ๋†’์€ ์ฐจ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž”์ฐจ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ์ด๋ถ„์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ, **๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจํ˜• ์ˆ˜์ •(์˜ˆ: ์ถ”์„ธ์™€ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ฑ ๊ฐ•์กฐ)**์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž”์ฐจ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์™ธ์—๋„ **๋ทฐ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฆฌ ์ œ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„(BAC)**์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž”์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ƒ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์„ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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As a Korean financial expert, please review the question carefully. If it is multiple-choice, select the most appropriate answer. Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Value at Risk (VaR) ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋ถ„์‚ฐ-๊ณต๋ถ„์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋ชฌํ…Œ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ### Response: ๊ฐ VaR ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ๊ณผ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 1. **์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•**: - **์ฐจ์ด์ **: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ VaR๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์†์‹ค์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - **์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ƒํ™ฉ**: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋  ๋•Œ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2. **๋ถ„์‚ฐ-๊ณต๋ถ„์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•**: - **์ฐจ์ด์ **: ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ถ„์‚ฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ VaR๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ทœ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๊ณผ ํ‘œ์ค€ํŽธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - **์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ƒํ™ฉ**: ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ทœ ๋ถ„ํฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž์‚ฐ์—๋Š” ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3. **๋ชฌํ…Œ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•**: - **์ฐจ์ด์ **: ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜์—ฌ VaR๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - **์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ƒํ™ฉ**: ๋น„์ •๊ทœ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.<|im_end|>
Value at Risk (VaR) ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋ถ„์‚ฐ-๊ณต๋ถ„์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋ชฌํ…Œ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๊ฐ VaR ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ๊ณผ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 1. **์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•**: - **์ฐจ์ด์ **: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ VaR๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์†์‹ค์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - **์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ƒํ™ฉ**: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋  ๋•Œ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2. **๋ถ„์‚ฐ-๊ณต๋ถ„์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•**: - **์ฐจ์ด์ **: ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ถ„์‚ฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ VaR๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ทœ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๊ณผ ํ‘œ์ค€ํŽธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - **์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ƒํ™ฉ**: ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ทœ ๋ถ„ํฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž์‚ฐ์—๋Š” ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3. **๋ชฌํ…Œ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•**: - **์ฐจ์ด์ **: ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜์—ฌ VaR๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - **์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ƒํ™ฉ**: ๋น„์ •๊ทœ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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As a Korean financial expert, please review the question carefully. If it is multiple-choice, select the most appropriate answer. Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ๋ธํƒ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ์ธ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 2013๋…„ 3์›” ์•„์—ฐ ์˜ต์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด -10, -25, +10, +25, +50์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ธํƒ€ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ธํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ’์ด ์„ ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ### Response: ๋ธํƒ€๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ, ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ์„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต 0๊ณผ 1 ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ฝœ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 0๊ณผ 1, ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ -1๊ณผ 0 ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -10, -25, +10, +25, +50์˜ ๋ธํƒ€ ๊ฐ’์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด 1 ๋‹จ์œ„ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, +10์€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด 1 ๋‹จไฝ ์ƒ์Šนํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด 10 ๋‹จ์œ„ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ, -25๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด 1 ๋‹จ์œ„ ์ƒ์Šนํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด 25 ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ธํƒ€ ๊ฐ’์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ์ž ์ „๋žต์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ธํƒ€ ๊ฐ’์€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋งž๋Š” ํฌ์ง€์…˜์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.<|im_end|>
์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ๋ธํƒ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ์ธ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 2013๋…„ 3์›” ์•„์—ฐ ์˜ต์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด -10, -25, +10, +25, +50์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ธํƒ€ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ธํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ’์ด ์„ ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
๋ธํƒ€๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ, ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ์„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต 0๊ณผ 1 ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ฝœ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 0๊ณผ 1, ํ’‹ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ -1๊ณผ 0 ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -10, -25, +10, +25, +50์˜ ๋ธํƒ€ ๊ฐ’์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด 1 ๋‹จ์œ„ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, +10์€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด 1 ๋‹จไฝ ์ƒ์Šนํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด 10 ๋‹จ์œ„ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ, -25๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด 1 ๋‹จ์œ„ ์ƒ์Šนํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ต์…˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด 25 ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ธํƒ€ ๊ฐ’์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ์ž ์ „๋žต์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ธํƒ€ ๊ฐ’์€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋งž๋Š” ํฌ์ง€์…˜์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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As a Korean financial expert, please review the question carefully. If it is multiple-choice, select the most appropriate answer. Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ์ฃผ์‹ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ—ค์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ VIX ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ๋งŒ๊ธฐ์ผ์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ### Response: ์ฃผ์‹ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ—ค์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด VIX ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ์ผ์€ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ, ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ์š”๊ตฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ–ฅํ›„ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ „๋ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด VIX ์„ ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค์ง€์˜ ์›์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ VIX์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ VIX ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 1. **ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ**: ํ—ค์ง€ํ•  ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2. **VIX ์„ ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ—ค์ง€ ๋น„์œจ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ**: ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ VIX์™€์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3. **ํ•„์š”ํ•œ VIX ์„ ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฒฐ์ •**: ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ํ—ค์ง€ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ VIX ์„ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.<|im_end|>
์ฃผ์‹ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ—ค์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ VIX ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ๋งŒ๊ธฐ์ผ์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
์ฃผ์‹ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ—ค์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด VIX ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ์ผ์€ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ, ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ์š”๊ตฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ–ฅํ›„ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ „๋ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด VIX ์„ ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋งŒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค์ง€์˜ ์›์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ VIX์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ VIX ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 1. **ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ**: ํ—ค์ง€ํ•  ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2. **VIX ์„ ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ—ค์ง€ ๋น„์œจ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ**: ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ VIX์™€์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3. **ํ•„์š”ํ•œ VIX ์„ ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฒฐ์ •**: ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ํ—ค์ง€ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ VIX ์„ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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As a Korean financial expert, please review the question carefully. If it is multiple-choice, select the most appropriate answer. Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: IRB/Basel II ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ์‹ ์šฉ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ### Response: IRB/Basel II ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ์‹ ์šฉ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 1. **์œ„ํ—˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ ๋ถ„์„**: ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋‚ด ํŠน์ • ์ฐจ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ชฐ๋ ค ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†์‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2. **์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง**: ์ฐจ์ฃผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ๋™๋ฐ˜ ๋ถ€์‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ์ฐจ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3. **์—ฌ์‹  ํ•œ๋„ ์„ค์ •**: ํŠน์ • ์ฐจ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ์‹  ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŠน์ • ๋Œ€์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4. **ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ**: ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ง‘์ค‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5. **๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€**: ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ์˜ ์†์‹ค ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด IRB/Basel II ๊ทœ์ œ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์‹ ์šฉ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.<|im_end|>
IRB/Basel II ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ์‹ ์šฉ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
IRB/Basel II ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ์‹ ์šฉ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 1. **์œ„ํ—˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ ๋ถ„์„**: ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋‚ด ํŠน์ • ์ฐจ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ชฐ๋ ค ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†์‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2. **์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง**: ์ฐจ์ฃผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ๋™๋ฐ˜ ๋ถ€์‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ์ฐจ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3. **์—ฌ์‹  ํ•œ๋„ ์„ค์ •**: ํŠน์ • ์ฐจ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ์‹  ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŠน์ • ๋Œ€์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4. **ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ**: ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ง‘์ค‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5. **๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€**: ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ์˜ ์†์‹ค ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด IRB/Basel II ๊ทœ์ œ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์‹ ์šฉ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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As a Korean financial expert, please review the question carefully. If it is multiple-choice, select the most appropriate answer. Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ๊ธˆ์œต์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ### Response: ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ๊ธˆ์œต์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 1. **quantstart.com** - ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ๊ธˆ์œต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2. **Quantitative Finance: A Simulation-Based Introduction Using Excel** - ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ๊ธˆ์œต์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์Šต ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3. **Towards Data Science (Medium)** - ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ๊ธˆ์œต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4. **Khan Academy** - ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ๊ธˆ์œต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ง€์‹์„ ์Œ“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.<|im_end|>
์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ๊ธˆ์œต์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ๊ธˆ์œต์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 1. **quantstart.com** - ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ๊ธˆ์œต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2. **Quantitative Finance: A Simulation-Based Introduction Using Excel** - ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ๊ธˆ์œต์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์Šต ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3. **Towards Data Science (Medium)** - ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ๊ธˆ์œต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4. **Khan Academy** - ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ๊ธˆ์œต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ง€์‹์„ ์Œ“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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As a Korean financial expert, please review the question carefully. If it is multiple-choice, select the most appropriate answer. Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋ฐ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ### Response: ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 1. **์›Œํฌ์ˆ ๋ฐ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ตœ**: ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํŒ€์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์›Œํฌ์ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2. **์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ œ๊ณต**: ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, MOOC(๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ) ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3. **์œ ์ธ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ถ ๋ฐฐํฌ**: ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐฐํฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4. **์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์šด์˜**: ์ž์ฃผ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5. **์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ**: ์ด๋ก ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6. **๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ**: ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€์˜ 1:1 ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.<|im_end|>
๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋ฐ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 1. **์›Œํฌ์ˆ ๋ฐ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ตœ**: ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํŒ€์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์›Œํฌ์ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2. **์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ œ๊ณต**: ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, MOOC(๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ) ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3. **์œ ์ธ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ถ ๋ฐฐํฌ**: ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐฐํฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4. **์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์šด์˜**: ์ž์ฃผ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5. **์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ**: ์ด๋ก ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6. **๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ**: ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€์˜ 1:1 ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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As a Korean financial expert, please review the question carefully. If it is multiple-choice, select the most appropriate answer. Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ์žฌ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ ์„์‚ฌ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? '์ ํ•ฉํ•œ' ์ฃผ์ œ๋ž€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์‘์šฉ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์„์‚ฌ ํ•™์ƒ์ด 3-4๊ฐœ์›” ๋‚ด์— ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ ๋นˆ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ์ขํ˜€์„œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ### Response: ๊ณ ๋นˆ๋„ ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ GARCH ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐ ์ ์šฉ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์‚ฐ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ณ ๋นˆ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ „๋žต ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ๊ณ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ์˜ ์ž๋™ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ณตํ†ต์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.<|im_end|>
์žฌ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ ์„์‚ฌ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? '์ ํ•ฉํ•œ' ์ฃผ์ œ๋ž€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์‘์šฉ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์„์‚ฌ ํ•™์ƒ์ด 3-4๊ฐœ์›” ๋‚ด์— ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ ๋นˆ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ์ขํ˜€์„œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณ ๋นˆ๋„ ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ GARCH ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐ ์ ์šฉ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์‚ฐ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ณ ๋นˆ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ „๋žต ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ๊ณ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ์˜ ์ž๋™ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ณตํ†ต์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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