choices
sequence | answer
class label 4
classes | question
stringlengths 6
266
|
|---|---|---|
[
"deposit bone and differentiate from periosteal mesenchymal cells.",
"resorb bone and differentiate from periosteal mesenchymal cells.",
"deposit bone and differentiate from monocytes.",
"resorb bone and differentiate from monocytes."
] | 3D
| Osteoclasts were dead. |
[
"is attached to the coronoid process and elevates the mandible.",
"is attached to the condylar process and elevates the mandible.",
"is attached to the coronoid process and protrudes the mandible.",
"is attached to the condylar process and protrudes the mandible."
] | 3D
| The lateral pterygoid muscle is a |
[
"pulmonary vein to the aorta.",
"aorta to pulmonary vein.",
"pulmonary artery to the aorta.",
"aorta to the pulmonary artery."
] | 2C
| In the fetus, the ductus arteriosus does not pass blood from the |
[
"The ribs",
"The ribs and sternum",
"The ribs, sternum and clavicle",
"The ribs, sternum, clavicle and vertebrae"
] | 1B
| Which of the following bones do not develop by endochondral ossification? |
[
"keratinised and has submucosa and minor salivary glands posterolaterally.",
"non-keratinised and has submucosa and minor salivary glands posteromedially.",
"keratinised and lacks submucosa and minor salivary glands.",
"non-keratinised and lacks submucosa and minor salivary glands."
] | 0A
| The mucosa of the hard palate is |
[
"The inferior articular facet of T5 and superior articular facet of T6.",
"The inferior articular demifacet of T5 and superior articular facet of T6.",
"The inferior articular demifacet of T5 and the superior articular demifacet of T6.",
"The superior and inferior demifacets of T6."
] | 2C
| The head of the sixth rib does not articulate with |
[
"Appendix",
"Duodenum",
"Spleen",
"Pancreas"
] | 2C
| None of the following is located beneath the diaphragm in the left upper quadrant of the abdominal cavity. |
[
"articular cartilage and synovial membrane.",
"synovial membrane and capsule.",
"capsule and ligaments.",
"ligaments and articular discs."
] | 3D
| Proprioceptive nerve endings in synovial joints are not located |
[
"Alimentation",
"Menstruation",
"Mentation",
"Respiration"
] | 3D
| The thoracic cage is a structural unit important for which of the following but not functions? |
[
"skull bones and dura mater.",
"dura mater and arachnoid.",
"arachnoid and pia mater.",
"pia mater and brain surface."
] | 0A
| An MRI scan indicates an extradural haemorrhage because extravasated blood can be detected between the brains |
[
"maxillary anterior teeth.",
"maxillary anterior teeth and their labial gingivae.",
"maxillary anterior teeth, their labial gingivae and the upper lip.",
"maxillary anterior teeth, their labial gingivae, the upper lip and anterior hard palate."
] | 2C
| A successful infraorbital nerve block will produce temporary anaesthesia of the |
[
"The foramen ovale",
"The foramen ovale and rotundum",
"The foramen ovale, rotundum and spinosum",
"The foramen ovale, rotundum and spinosum and foramen lacerum"
] | 2C
| Which of the following foramina do not pierce the sphenoid bone? |
[
"Dyslexia",
"Epilepsy",
"Hydrocephalus",
"Narcolepsy"
] | 3D
| Uncontrollable episodes of falling asleep during the day is a symptom of |
[
"Alveoli",
"Bronchi",
"Bronchioles",
"Capillaries"
] | 0A
| Which of the following doesn't allow gas exchange in the lungs? |
[
"Closed, greenstick",
"Complex, comminuted",
"Compound, transverse",
"Open, spiral"
] | 0A
| A patient has a fracture in which the radius is bent but not displaced, and the skin is NOT intact. This type of fracture is known as which of the following? |
[
"Cervix",
"Fallopian tube",
"Ovary",
"Uterus"
] | 1B
| Fertilization of an ovum by a spermatozoon does not occur in which of the following structures? |
[
"the neural tube.",
"ectomesenchymal cells.",
"dental enamel.",
"all three structures."
] | 3D
| Ectoderm does not give rise to |
[
"Epididymis",
"Prostate",
"Scrotum",
"Seminal vesicle"
] | 1B
| In women, which of the following structures is located at the neck of the bladder and surrounds the urethra? |
[
"is a semilunar valve",
"is prevented from everting by papillary muscles.",
"is open during systole.",
"prevents blood returning from the pulmonary trunk as the heart relaxes."
] | 1B
| The left atrioventricular valve... |
[
"The frontal lobe",
"The parietal lobe",
"The hypothalamus",
"The cerebellum"
] | 3D
| Which one of the following brain areas is not supplied by branches of the subclavian arteries? |
[
"Ascending colon",
"Cecum",
"Ileum",
"Sigmoid colon"
] | 2C
| Which of the following is not part of the small intestine? |
[
"posterior and medial to medial pterygoid.",
"anterior and lateral to medial pterygoid.",
"through medial pterygoid.",
"inferior to medial pterygoid."
] | 1B
| During an inferior alveolar nerve block the needle should be stuck |
[
"Bell's palsy",
"Crohn's disease",
"Pernicious anemia",
"Graves' disease"
] | 2C
| Patients with which of the following diseases are not treated with injections of vitamin B-12? |
[
"The maxillary bone",
"The temporal bone",
"The sphenoid bone",
"The frontal bone"
] | 1B
| Which of the following bones does not have a process that joins with the zygomatic bone to form the zygomatic arch? |
[
"cervical spinal nerves.",
"thoracic spinal nerves.",
"lumbar spinal nerves.",
"sacral spinal nerves."
] | 3D
| Sympathetic preganglionic axons leave the CNS without |
[
"Pupillary constriction",
"Pupillary constriction and vasodilation of facial vessels",
"Pupillary constriction, vasodilation of facial vessels and increased facial sweating",
"Pupillary constriction, vasodilation of facial vessels, increased facial sweating and decreased lacrimation"
] | 1B
| A patient without damage to their cervical sympathetic chain will show the following signs and symptoms. |
[
"Abducens",
"Hypoglossal",
"Olfactory",
"Trochlear"
] | 2C
| None of the following cranial nerves is related to the sense of smell |
[
"midbrain",
"pons",
"medulla oblongata",
"cerebellum"
] | 2C
| Where are the vital centres located outside the brainstem? |
[
"Starches",
"Proteins",
"Fats",
"Minerals"
] | 0A
| Saliva contains an enzyme that acts upon none of the following nutrients |
[
"auditory tube opens.",
"cricopharyngeus muscle contracts.",
"rima glottis opens.",
"gag reflex is suspended."
] | 0A
| During weight loss the |
[
"sensory neuronal processes.",
"sensory and autonomic neuronal processes.",
"motor neuronal processes.",
"motor and autonomic neuronal processes."
] | 0A
| All spinal nerves contain dorsal roots |
[
"Adrenal",
"Pancreas",
"Pineal",
"Pituitary"
] | 3D
| Which of the following is not a gland of the endocrine system? |
[
"lingual branch of the mandibular trigeminal nerve.",
"chorda tympani branch of the facial nerve.",
"lingual branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve.",
"hypoglossal nerve."
] | 0A
| Loss of somatic sensation over the posterior two-thirds of the tongue indicates damage to |
[
"Anus",
"Bladder",
"Urethra",
"Testicle"
] | 2C
| In men, specimens for gonococcal cultures are most commonly obtained from which of the following structures? |
[
"The mandibular canal",
"The mandibular canal and maxillary sinus",
"The mandibular canal, maxillary sinus and hard palate",
"The mandibular canal, maxillary sinus, hard palate and zygomatic arch"
] | 3D
| The following structures should not be visible on a dental panoramic radiograph |